CIHM 
Microfiche 
Series 
(Monographs) 


ICMH 

Collection  de 
microfiches 
(monographies) 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  canadien  de  microreproductions  historiques 


I 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes  /  Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  Ins1'*u*i-  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best  original 
copy  ava'labir  for  fiiming.  Features  of  this  copy  which 
may  be  bibliographically  unique,  which  may  alter  any  of 
the  ¡mages  in  the  reproduction,  or  which  may 
significantly  change  the  usual  me'hod  of  filming  are 
checked  below. 


n 


Coloured  covers  / 
Couverture  de  couleur 


I      j    Covers  damaged  / 


Couverture  endommagée 


□    Covers  restored  and/or  laminated  / 
Couverture  restaurée  et/ou  pelliculée 

I I    Cover  title  missing  /  Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 

I I    Coloured  maps  /  Cartes  géographiques  en  couleur 

□    Coloured  ink  (i  e.  other  than  blue  or  black)  / 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 

□    Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations  / 
Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 


D 
D 


Bound  with  other  material  / 
Relié  avec  d'autres  documents 

Only  edition  available  / 
Seule  édition  disponible 


I       I    T^gh'  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion  along 
L— I    interior  margin  '  La  reliure  serrée  peut  causer  de 

l'ombre  ou  de  la  distorsion  le  long  de  la  marge 

intérieure. 


D 


0 


Blank  leaves  added  during  restorations  may  appear 
Within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these  have  been 
omitted  from  filming  /  II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages 
blanches  ajoutées  lo's  d'une  restauration 
apparaissent  dans  le  texte,  mais,  lorsque  cela  était 
possible,  ce-  pages  n'ont  pas  été  filmées. 

Additional  comments ,' 
Commentaires  supplementäres: 


L'Institut  a  microfilmé  le  meilleur  exemplaire  qu'il  lui  a 
été  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  détails  de  cet  exem- 
plaire qui  sont  peut-être  uniques  du  point  de  vue  bibli- 
ographique, qui  peuvent  modifier  une  image  reproduite, 
ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une  modification  dans  la  métho- 
de normale  de  filmage  sont  indiqués  ci-dessous. 


n 
□ 

n 

n 
n 

D 

□    Quality  of  pri 
Qualité  inéqs 


Coloured  pages  /  Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged  /  Pages  endommagées 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated  / 
Pages  restaurées  et/ou  pelliculées 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed  / 
Pages  décolorées,  tachetées  ou  piquées 

Pages  detached  /  Pages  détachées 

Show  hrough  /  Transparence 


nî  varies  / 
negale  de  l'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material  / 
Comprend  du  matériel  supplémentaire 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata  slips, 
tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to  ensure  the  best 
possible  image  /  Les  pages  tota  ement  ou 
partiellement  obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  derrata,  une 
pelure,  etc.,  ont  été  filmées  a  nouveau  de  façon  a 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 

Opposing  pages  with  varying  colouration  or 
discolourations  are  filmed  twice  to  ensure  the  best 
possible  image  /  Les  pages  s'opposant  ayant  des 
colorations  variables  ou  des  décolorations  sont 
filmées  deux  fois  afin  d'obtenir  la  mieilleure  imaae 
possible. 


This  Item  Is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below  / 

uc  c^cümir,;  éñi  îiliVi«;  au  ì<iui  tie  reauciion  morque  ciciessous 


lOx 


14x 


18x 


i 

1 

<OA 

i 

JUX 

12x 

16x 

ont 

Oaw 

■-If» .. 

28x 


The  copy  filmed  here  has  been  reproduced  thank, 
to  the  generosity  of: 

Ndtion.il    I  ibrary   of   Canada 


The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


Onginal  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
the  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, 01  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, ana  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustratea  impression. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  — h 
TINUED"),  or  the  symbol  V 
whichever  applies. 


•  (meaning  "CON- 
mefning  "END"). 


Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc..  r.ay  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios,  'hose  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  oxposure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required,  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


L'exemplaire  filmé  fut  reproduit  grace  á  la 
générosité  de. 

Bibliothèque   nationale   du   Canada 


Les  images  suivantes  ont  été  reproduites  avec  le 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  conauion  et 
de  la  netteté  de  l'exemplaire  filmé    et  en 
conformité  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmago. 

Les  exe-     -aires  originaux  dont  (a  couverture  en 

papier  e..  imprimée  sont  filmés  en  commençant 

par  le  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 

dernière  page  qui  compone  une  empreinte 

d  impression  ou  d'illustration,  soit  par  le  second 

plat,  salon  le  cas.  Tous  les  autres  exemple, res 

originaux  sont  filmés  en  commençant  par  la 

première  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 

a  impression  ou  d'illustration  et  en  terminant  par 

la  dernière  page  qui  comporte  une  teile 

empreinte. 

Un  des  symboles  suivants  tpparaitra  sur  la 
dernière  image  de  chaque  microfiche,  selon  le 
cas:  le  symbole  — »-  signifie    "A  SUIVRE  "    le 
symbole  V  signifie  "FIN  ". 

Les  caries,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  être 
tilmés  á  des  taux  de  réduction  différents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  être 
reproduit  en  un  seul  cliché,  il  est  filmé  à  partir 
de  l'angle  supérieur  gauche,  de  gauche  à  droite 
et  de  haut  en  bas.  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d  images  nécessaire.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  méthode. 


1 


MICROCOPY    RESOLUTION    IESI    CHARI 

ANSI  and  !SC  'EST  CHART  No    2 


1.0 


I.I 


IM 

112.2 
[2.0 

1.8 


1.25 


1-4     i  1.6 


:a  iM/tGE   Ine 


Publications  of  the 

Carnegie  Mndowmcnt  for  International   Pearc 

Division  of  International  Law 

\Va>hin<;ton 


I 


A  MONOGRAPH  ON  PLKBISCITliS 


A    MONOGRAPH   ON 

PLEBISCITES 

With  a   Collection  of  Oiticial   Documents 


II V 


SARAH    W  A  M  HAK;  H 


I'RfCARfl)    ISDEIi    THF  M  I'ERVISIOS    .11 

lA.MLS  BROWN  SCOTT 

D.rec.nr  of  ,he  Dn.sion  of  In.ernn.ionai  U^  of  ,he  Carneg.e  Kndo«n,en. 
tot  lriicrnation:il  Peace 


NKW  YOKK 

OXIOKl)  L  NIVF.KSn  V  PRKSS 

I.l'M.oN     ],;Ki..\l,,    \|tIHi.l.K\F    AM.  luninw 

192(1 


PI  v      I  HI' 
W    \SHINC,1.).N,     It       L 


INTRUDI  CTOK v   N(  ìTi" 


l-roni  timi-  tn  time  a  pk-hiK-ituni  lia^  l.ccn  iioM  l,y  the  mtcrotcl  natmn.  in 
order  to  ascertain  tlic  -entinitnt  nt  a  o.inininuiy  in  the  matter  ,,í  tran>ier  of 
the  alle-iance  ,,i  the  inhal.itanl.  ,<i  a  i;iven  ternary  uhieh,  l,y  a-reement  ot 
the  nation,  mvnlve.l.  i>  t,,  l.c  ceded  in  on  ..ne  cmintry  to  another  Withui 
recent  year,  the  dnctrme  ni'  plel,i-cne.  l.a~e,l  m.,re  or  le-,  npun  i-olated  prac- 
tice ha-;  innnd  it-  way  nit,,  treati-e-  ..ii  international  law.  ïh-  treatment  ,,f 
the  (loctrme,  however,  has  hitherin  heen  fragmentary  and  the  d.,cnment,  np,,,, 
which  the  dcctrine  is  based  have  iir.t  hitherto  been  asscml.led. 

In  the  hehef  that  an  expnsitidn  of  the  theory  and  ¡mactice  nf  plebiscites  as 
applied  to  States  would  n,,t  only  be  valuable  historically  but  that  it  w.,n!d  be 
ot  service  to  publicist,  havint,'  to  deal  wilh  such  (|uesti..iis.  Mi,,  Sarah  Waiii- 
bau,i;h  has  collected  for  the  Division  n{  internatinnal  Law  ,,f  the  (  arnepe 
Kndowment  for  International  Peace,  the  .locnmenls  relatm-  t,.  this  subject 
and  has  prefixed  to  them  a  mon,.L;raph  m  which  she  lays  before  the  reader  the 
result  of  her  investigations  ¡n  this  interestin,!;  but  hitherto  unexplored  domain. 
The  importance  and  timeliness  ,,f  this  volume  are  \erv  j;reat.  It  is  im- 
portant in  that  it  is  ilic  tirst  ade(|ua:e  treatment  ,.f  the  subject.  lavin-  l>e'ore 
the  reader,  as  it  does,  in  the  .^ri-inal  lan^^nia^e.  an.l  m  F.n,[;l¡sh  trauslaf/.n  when- 
ever the  ori.^mal  text  is  in  a  torei-n  lon.mie,  documents  relatin-  to  plebiscites 
which  have  never  before  been  brou-ht  together  and  uhosc  verv  existence  has 
not  been  s„,,,ccted  even  by  pers,,,,,  „„c-esic,!  in  the  subject,  'it  is  timely  in 
that  the  Treaty  ,.f  I 'e.ace  betueen  ihe  \llird  an,l  \s.' ,ci;itf,l  l',.wers  'an,l 
Germany.  si,m,e,i  at  \ersailles.  june  Js.  lol-i,  ,,r,.vi,les  f,,r  plebiscites  to  Ix- 
helil  in  iiiany  instances. 

In  view  of  these  fads,  .M¡.,  Wambau-l.-s  v,,lume  h,,s  a  present  interest  not 
merely  tor  the  stu,lent  ,.f  internati,  .nal  lau,  but    f,,r  the  states.n.an    .hpl,.,nat 
an,l  exi.ert  called  up,.n  t,.  ,leal  uith  plebiscites  i„  the  concrete  cases  pn.vide,! 


lor 


.y  the  various  treaties  putting  an  .■ 


IUI   to 


the  War  of  19!4. 


I' Mils,    I'UAN-Cl'. 

Jiilx  15,  l')]<). 


ÍAMKS  Rf;ow\-   .Scott. 
Dire -tor  of  thr  Pirisinu  .,f  intrnuitioiui!  l.au 


"3 


I.ucn,,heam:n„n,:  I'Mr  I  .a....!.-!  In   Dr  ).u...  Kn.un  So.,    IVrm.r 

"'^^  '''^"":;:;"  "'^-  '''■'■'^^'•^'  '■'  "^"¡""^'l  -•I,-,k.,a-n„„at¡,,„  ,n  rl,a,„..  „Í  .„,r- 
e:«my.  !  h.  ,„■,..„,  „i.,,,,,;;,,.,,!,  ua.  an-nr,li,u;'y  nn.krtakr,,  „n,lcr  In.  m„kt- 
Vision,  ' 

"•"'"  ';^'Y''-''-'I  '"^'"v  :n,,rc.  in.tan..,  ,„  rocnnr^.  t,,  ,h.  ,l,„,,,n.  ,lun 
""^'  ?':'''  ■"■^'  ^'^"■•■^•''■.'t..l  M,  ,]„.  ,r..at,sc.  „„  ,„t.rnan,.nal  lau  ,  ,r  „,  tin- 
^.■::cra.  In-t-.n.^.  v.t  ai  ,1„.  ^.^w  n,,;,.  ,he  oAWuuu  ,,.  ,I,,r;„i„nt.  ,II:,-;ra!;n.^ 
',  7'"'"''; 'T"'''"'^''^" '''•''"'■' '■''■•■•'''-■l--'-"y^''I'-'.  .arrfnhn.cn.uà; 
■-""•;■'  ""■  ''  =  -""■>■  '"  ^••"■''  ^■">'>'"-.^  'rrai.,1  l,a.  lirrn  nm-.arv  Mn^  .„  ,1k- 
'''7-  ''■■'''■  ■'""'^•■''  '■■■'"r-v.'is,al  .pH-ii,,n~.  an,l  ,luu  a  carvfnl  ap,,rc.  •  ,.„ -n 
aii.l  -îalnnrn,  ,.|  rari,  m, K-  ha.  Kcni  inipiTalivc 

T!ic  in,.n..„a,.l,  l,a.  !.rn  >cn,,.nl,  ,u>ly  lnnn.,|  ,-,  ,h.  ,l,,.,rnu.  uni,  rru-.- 
'"-;  1"  '■'•->u;.  .  M,  .„v,.rc,^nty.  Matinal  ,v,anl,n^  the  „nnuTnn.  yk-UunU: 
'"  '''"■nn:nr  ih.  i,„n,  .,1  ^^,,vmnnn„  ,,r  ih.  per..  ,nalitv  ni  ,!,.■  .,  ,v  .r.-.n 
M.>],  a.  ,lu-  pKl,,.,-,,..  „Í  X.,,„,|,,,n  |||,  ,;,,„,,.  K„„„„„,  |;,.¡^,„„,  ^„„,  ^l^^; 
^^^'>.  ''■'-  1-"  >M-ln,U,l  l,,.n  ,,,nM.Ura„n„  a.  .,„  h  a  .i,„lv,  allh„u^.h  „  n.i^ht 
'■^'  '■>  ,i^r-ai  nnrrr.t.  ,l.aN  uni,  a  ilu-nu-  c-scniallv  ,hlUrc-nt  Imm  thal',,t 
M'paraiinn.  i-fs-.|..ii  dr  annr\aii.in 

''■'■^•717  '-"'  -  a't.n,,.;   In  pr.-.c.nt   -lata  „n  ,!„■  n.anv  ,..rrn,.r,al  .pu.- 

"    '"      '••'^''''7'-'''--'^''^''M'l--)n.a.  ,lK.n,  „nr,h,l,h,    ;nuh,,ro,na.ne 
;;; ';; '7'  '•'  ''"  ~'''>'^-  ■■'  ''''^  ^•••'l>  •■■  I--'  a  pian  n,r  ,lu.  -.,Hnncm 

JJ-''-lp^>'.n,cca..suh,.hnn,^^ 

"■7""'-'""l"'~'''''-'^'-'-""-"l       ll--l'-M.Tnnna,„.,,-,-,h..  Cnn.l 

"    /;       V'^       V'^'^^^^^^^^^  -  a  -„r,  „,  hall,,,  wh,e 

'am.    lata  ,  lUv  ..,h,r  luvan...  n  ,t  una-  put  ,n  n.  „,-,,,....  ,1,^   „   i    „     , 

r;r::';;'V    "• ""•■"''  '"-^"-'""^ i..,,,. h.,  :  : 

Of  a  na.innal  ,han  int,  ,nah,.,;al  a.pnl.  .,,   far  a.  ,t  nfï..,-,.  H,i.  .;  ...       ,. 

"'"'"•""  "'•"'^^-  ••■^"■1''- ''•'''HMh..vM.n„,,n.;,;7an;,;.an,,; 


eh 

i- 


l'Rl.î-ACK 


pn.Ii.-iMy  lMra,i-r  tlir-c  pr.  il,l,iii.  ,l!,l  n,  ,t  ¡miiioliatcly  r  .front  the  leader^ 
.•|n.|  11,  Ihr  later  aniiexaüon^  ,,:  l..„iiMaiia  aii.l  l-lnri,ía  the  principle  uà.  not 
'""'"'^■''  ■■'  '■"'  ■•itli-il  ;iIaMe,  prrha,,-,,  ,,,  ihe  ^par-elv  p..piilate.l  ron.hti.ni 
ni  illume  tern;    rie~ 

It  may  he  t]i,,n.uht  that  the  ea^e  ..l'  the  n„„,n  ,,!  Walla.],, a  aii.l  Mnl.javia 
mi"  Riiinaiiia  .h-nl.|  lia'>e  heeii  ..inute.l.  aii.l  m.lee.l  the  aiith.^r  i-  auare  ,,i 
ha'.in.i;  iM,..|hl-.  -iretehr.l  a  pnim  „,  niehi.lint;  it  a^  a  change  of  ^nverei-ntv. 
Ihe  I'rme, palme-  u.ie.  li,.ur,er.  ,a!le,l  -.,wrei:;n  Mate-,  alilmn-h  thev  uere 
iHi.l.r  hirki.h  Mi/,Taiiity.  an.!  elVeete,!  ihnr  .in:,,,,  ,,i  lu,,  n,  ,vcrei-niie.  int.. 
one  hv  means  ,,i  iw,,  appeal-  t.,  p,,p„Iar  v,,te.  The  ea-e  ha-  heeii  mehulcd 
heeaiive  it  preMiii-  the  hr-t.  an.l  -,,  lar  liie  ,.„ly.  m-taiiee  ,,f  an  international 
c«pmmi--i.in  i,.  a.liiimi-trr  a  \..te 

"I  the  ea-e,  melu-le-l,  tlm-,.  .,f  ,]„.  p',,,,,,,  K',,,,!,,,,,,,,  ,,,„,  ,,,■  [,,^,^,  .^^^ 
mManee<  n,  reparation  an.l  inte.^^rati.  •„  Savuv  an.l  \,ee  m  lS.,i)  ,he  1  .ani^h 
West  In.lies  ,„  ]S>,7.  ,s,_  j  ianl,,,],  „,„.,,  ,„  ps;;  ,,„,  ,  .„„.^  .,,,,,  ^_.,,.^  ^^^j, 
un-ettle,l,  are  mstanees  ni  .ess„.„  .,|i„h  „io.he  m  parat,,.,,  an.l  „,te^,-at,nn. 
Mol.hn.a  an.l  Uallaehia  are  an  m-tanee  ..f  i,„„,„  ,,r.  p..,-l,ap-.  ,nte^rat„.n 
.VhlesuiLT  Is  an  in-iane,'  ,,f  ,!,;,.,..„  an.l  ees-„,n.  a  pn.ieet  1.,,,^  .I,-,,,-..,!  and 
st.ll  iminlnlK.l  Th.  !a-i  ea-e.  that  ..f  \-.,ruav.  ,.  an  m-tan.e  ...  separati,.n 
ot  a  te.hni.ally  >,overei.i;n  Slate  in.ni  a  le.  Imually  v.hmtarv  i,ni,,n  an.l  ¡here- 
I'T,'  pv,  -uit-  a  iinvel  pr..h!e,n  .,t  .  lian.-e  ..(  -..vereiuntx , 

The  term  i.lehiseile  in  itse,,n„i„,„  n.eanii,-c..nn.'.tes'i,niver-al  male  sulttaL-e 
1.1  n,:uiv  nt  the  ea-e-  in,  h„le.l  whuh  nhvu.ii.lv  helon^  uithin  a  .h-e„-M,.n  of 
the  ,l,,ctrmc  ot  sdt-,ktenmnali,,n  the  vnte  ua,  hv  a  hmile.l  Mitf.a.e  an.l  uh 
tisnallv  tor  .lek-aies.  in-^tniete,l  as  a  rule,  i,,  an  as-ernhK  .„/  A.,,  Tin.  ,s 
tnie  ..I  ni.,-t  of  the  votes  ,,f  the  Irenel,  ke\,.l„t,..n.  ,.f  Moldavia  an.l  W  alia 
dna,  the  Itahan  votes  of  1S5"  and  that  ..f  ,ho  L.nian  i,lan.l-  1,.  ,h.  [,,],,„ 
votes  o,  IS4S,  IS,.(),  l,v<,(,  an.l  \.Tn  ,  ,,,,,„.„„  „,  „,^,  ,.,^  ^.^.j,,^.,,  ^^,,,^^,  ^^.^^  '^^^^^^ 

Ihe  eleclurate  inehtdcl  praetieaily  .he  ul.ole  male  Italian  p..pnlation  uluther 
hterate  .,r  n,.t  I  h.s  was  also  true  in  Savoy  and  .Vice.  a„,l  m  the  v., tes  ul 
St    llartliolnnieu  and  the  islands  .,f  St.  'riionias  and  St    h.lni 

In  all  the  cases  where  the  uncinai  text  .,f  the  documents  Jus  h.en  avail- 
.ihle  >t  has  been  Riven.  Extracts  have  hecn  n,ade  where  space  cc.uld  be  ecuno- 
nn^ed  wii!i..„t  .sacnficin-  accnracv  in  presentatum.  Tt„.  translations  are  as 
taras  po<s,M,,  ,.-,l,cn  fro»,  uell-kn.,un  sources,  sneh  a,  the  iirilid,  P^rlii- 
»m•«^,rv  /•a^•^v.  Where  tluta.  ,-  n..  s.atenu-nt  of  the  sonrcc  oi  the  trans- 
lation  .t  has  been  made  esp.callv  for  .h,s  ».„no^raph.  fare  has  bee.,  u-ed 
in  correct.nfî  these  translations  a.td  m  harmonizinR  th  •  translation  of  corrc- 
sp..n<!inR  wunls  in  different  lanpiajres.  bnt  doubtless  mistakes  an.l  inconsis- 
tencies occur,  dw.np  to  the  n.uticrous  citations  the  title  of  each  work  i* 
cued  only  „t  the  lirst  reference.  In  succeedinp  references  i,  ,s  rcferre.l  t.,  hv 
the  author  H  name  only.     In  each  case  the  fuii  liile  u.il  he  ,  „„„i  ..,  „;,  ,,:, 


PREFAt  E 


XI 


..f  amh„ri,K...  The  k.,.n,K.  nan.c.  of  ouunru..  ph.e.  riv,,-,,  „c.  ,.„  the 
aa„n,p,,„,,„í,  „,a,.  have  l,cc„  !ef,  n,  .he  ¡an^na^e  „-e,l  „„  „,,  „r,^,„al  :„ap, 
ot  uhieh  ihey  are  n  |.rM,huii,  ,in.  ' 

1   an,  „„,-,  .leeplv  „„leMe.I  t,,  ,l,e  Can.e.^ie   ha^ln.  „u-nt    Mr   Internat;,  „nl 
cace  lor  „uk,,,;;  ,„...:1,K.  ,he  ,,„l,h>au..n  n,   „uh  an  exteuMve  n^rk,  and  to 
the  ~kil!i„l  a.lvi.enf  I^r.  So.i,  ,„  ;,     „,^.,nal  pkinnm- 

mJe^'T;^  ",""r''"'""  "'""""•"  '""'''"'"  I"-^-^"'"^"''  '  ''--  --'eel 
h.v';'       ;    ;'  "^'""'"■'■''"'"^    '''■'■'■'^'    ^'-'"na n.    „nerna,,,,,.! 

"■''\''"'  'l'l'!''-ut)M.--,.,  all  „■  uh.,n,  I  ,]..,  ...h  „.  ex,,re^-  the  wärm- 
et ,ratUn,e.  A.f,,r,hennah,a,,k.a,,,ande,,nr,e,,,.a..',anee;,r;:. 
th.  ..era  ,„rar,an.  ,„  uhn„,  1  have  ,ake„  la.lhn,  ,|Ue,„.,„.  n, ,  aeknnwle,!,- 
nieilt  Wduld  he  a<lei|uate 


Wa-iiixctox.   ¡).  (_• 
March  6,  10] 9. 


S.  \V. 


COXTKXTS 


(.'lirriii(il,ij;ii-al   List  ..Í  C, 


It   (.  haiu 


Drtcrmiiiatioii  lla>   [iten   Fve  injni/c'l 
f.il-lioRrapliUal  Li«t  (.1    l'rn)ti|,al   Work-.  Citi-.l 


>■  lit'   S,)Vl■^(■I^;nt^    m   hIi:.;i  the   Kiijlit   to   Seit 


\  \\  Il 
xxi\ 


A  Stiui5'  of  the  Theory  am]  Practice  of  Plebiscites 
HisToiiicAi.    Sim  \i  \k\ 

TlIK    i"l.lBIS(  ITKS   OF   TIIK    FrKNiII    RumM    mn 

Aviffiion   and   tlif    C.mtat    VenaisMii     I/')I 

Sa\..v.    \7'U    ... 

Vice.  I7<M        .     . 

The    Rclijiaii    rniiriiiitics,    ir'i.i 

TIk-    Kliiiie    \'all,y.    i;q.5    . 

The  Rfimhlii-,  nt   MnlliaMM-ii  an.!  <'..iir\a,   ir'i.>i 


41 

4.Î 
4.S 


Tut.  I'l  hi.  M  .,]    I,«4S-l.>'7o 

Tlie  Italian  FMi-liiscitis  ..t    !^!,s 

The  Italian    Xati'.iml    \vM-t,il,|„.,   ,,i'  ]s5ii 

Tlif    Italian    I'lrl.isiitrs    ..f    ÌHiA)  I.S7II 

Tnscany   ami    Kinilia.    18«) 

Sa\oy   and    \ii<-,    \m) 

Sicily  and  N'aplis.  I*i0 

I'mliria  ati.l   the   .\lanhc-.    l.SoD 

V'inetia.    lK(i<> 

M'dd:nia    and    Wallacliia.    IS.-/" 

The    Ionian    Mands.    IS'ò 

The  Schleswig  Unitimi.  1,S48- 

Ma,.s:   ro,u-  „f   the  (¡erntat-Ma,.   hy   K    II.    I.   (.eer.   Showing   ,!,e    Dntrihut,.,,, 


lancnaije*  in  the  Dnchy  ..f  SchleswiE.   I«.?8 
.\..il>     Sh.iHinu     til.-     Divtrihiition     ní     l.aiiKnaKCs     ii 
Sihle-wii;.    I'>lKi 
The  Mand>  of  St    TIiomi;,,  and  ^'    !..■'•     'w. 


5« 

f.5 


"4 

•h, 

■-tH 

11)1 

1-V 
l.L' 

l.i.f 


I-i'S' 


TllF    I'kRI.Ii  Ol     1,S71-1')14 

'^aini  Hartlio|.inu\v.  We'.t  Indie..  ÌH7'; 

The  T.iena. Arica  Question  1««.! 
Map     Tacna  ancí  .Arica  .     . 

The  Separation  of  Norway  from  Sweden,  I 'Ml.; 


I  opposite  I 
N'Jrth     and     Centra! 

(opposite  I    I4'i 
14- 


Documents 


IHK  PF.KIill)  OF   Mil    FKFNCH  RF.VOMTiO.V 
■    ■      -■    ""   »MMrvT  \f.n\is-iv.  17<)I 

''i^i'^-^''',"!'  n,:.He.  Frnnroi,  Fi !■ ,  rr,.voe.-,t,l,.  In f  ,>,.  r 


L(j.\  ri;.\  IS 


'''imi"'  if'i;!.;''   ''"  ''"'"''"  ''"""'■''   "'   "'"   ^'-'"'»'^"^  ■■'   the   r„v   of  Avignon, 

1"8 

A.Mr.vs  .11  th,   Ki|,ri-fi,t,i!ni-  I'.r.dy  of  tlic  (■..niiat  Venaissiii,  Jnic  _'J,  l?«!  j^j 


Adoi)ti.-il,   Aliarli -t  -7.    1790 
Pccrci-  oí  the  National  Avscnibly.  N'mcmlier  JO,  17'«) 


185 
1»7 


Scc..n,l  Rrport  of  the  Coniinittfc-  r,„  A-  ^non  Rci;ar,l,nu  tl,<-  fnmn  of  Avit;„nn  anfl 
tli,-(o,„lal  \vna,,,,n  uii!,   I  r;u..c.  an,.  D.scuss.on  l,y  the  As,en,l,'v.  Ai-nl  .iO-\Iay 

•  ■  1H8 

^li/',ll''7"'  '"i.'''"  "■""''."'   Avignon   Propose.!  l,y   Meno.,  ni  th.e  Th:r,l   R.nort 
of   the  Committees   on   .Xmk'iioii,    May   .'4,    17'il  i   i^  i    n   ^^^_ 

"S-.:;^  fc  ifi-Vl    •^-''"";"v    Provi-lin.    tha,    M.,l,a,,,r.    shall    be    ..„t    to   ^^^ 

«  the  Meetoral  .Vscmhlv  ..f  t  ¡c  Municipalities  of  Avignon  an.l  of  Tariuntra  anc 
..  t,e  Anny  of  \  and„se.  eal!e,I  tl,o  Army  „f  ,\vi«n.,n.  in  th,.  PreMUc.  of  the 
Mcliatiim  (  oniinns eri-  ..|   Iran.e.  Dq.nie.l  by  the  KiiiK,  Jiiiu    14,  17V1      .      .      .212 

Letter  of  the  Me.li,it..rs  to  the  President  of  the  \ali.ina!  AsscinMy  .it   I;,  ,!ari,l.s  215 

'■'t'ir.Me.liat'ors"""""""'  ^''"  ''•'  "'"   ''■■*-'"''•"'  "^  «'"•  As.enihly  ,,t   the  K,..|„e.t  .,f 

215 

Pormal  M.nnte  of  the  O.m „1  Assembly  of  SÍKnret,    \nwu^t  11.  o'/l  216 

Kepurt  of  I.e  Scene  .les  .Maisons  on  his  Mission  as  Me.liator,  September  10,  17'a  ¿1^ 

Fonrth^R..p...-t  of  the  f.,in:Wl,.,.s  „n  A.i.n,  „  an!  f.-  Tonnât  Venai.Mn,  September  ^_ 

[•"orttial  Charaes  r>roil«l.t    \t.oi,-i  (:,,M,.   ,,,.,,r-  l,,     \i,i„M-,..rv  l',.f  ..    ,i,     v.         i 
Assembly,  and  Replies  of  the  Me.liators.  SeU'.nbcT  U.  I7'>P   '"'""•""•  •^""■■"•''  _,,„ 


Reply  of  Î.C  .Scone  iles  Maisons 


Merrre  .if  ill,    Vational  ron\enli,.!i   I',.' 
IV.iiue.    September    14,    1701 


'.  '11    ai:.i    tiiC    (  ijivt.lt     \  .v-lKl^sin    t'- 


2Ú(, 


Savoy  and  N'icE.  1702-.^ 

PrncUmafion  of  General  M..iiteM|MÍon  t..  th,   Pe.iple  of  Savoy,  Septcmbir  2!.  1702        260 

I.rtl.r  ,j  fK;ner,-.I   M...itev,,„io„  to  the  Minister  of  War,  an<l  Discussion   R...,ir.biie 
It  in  the  Tren.h  .National  Convention.  *ieptenil«r  28,  1702  l^<  ..ir.iiii?    __^^ 


Proclatnat-on  of  the  r.miinisM.mei 
of   the    Alps,  Oflober  6.    1702 


Vational  Convention  t,)  tlie    \rr 


27i< 


V  'w^i  Minnie  of  the  Vole  of  the  Communal  Assembly  of  Monthiers,  October  11 
'   "       ■  '  JSI 

''■'rt;[,,",:ft'i;;'-':::,'!T7";'   'yUn-    I'mlomatic   Comniitttee    Re«,.r,linR   the  Con- 
rtih^t   to  r,     Ir.-.ri....!   to   .he    Freiuh    Cuerals    ,„    F >■   . -,  ,.,.,tries,   October   24, 

28,^ 


\.M. 


-V.  I '»'    •    '     r    •  ■■•'j_v:  •■;  i::j  i^;;.  .,;..;  I.  oiinlv  of  N'ice  to 
an.l  Action  of  the  Conv.ntion,  N'ovember  4,  Ì792  .285 


_o.\  I  K.\  rs 


XV 


:9o 


Adclre.vs  of  the  '•  N'atioiial  Asvcnililv  ni  the    Mlohrc.w,  .  ■    \,i,„„  t,,r  .1,.  i- 
"l7'IJ    '  '  ''''  '/■'"''    ^^"'""•''  ^"'■"^^■""""   l'"iti"L;  Sawn    to  France.   Noveinhcr  27. 

TtiK  I'l-'iMv  r,,MMiM<    \N!i  Tin:  RiiiNi    \-m.i.kv,  1  79,î 

raitîh.iii   K<-[iort-;   RiL'ar.I'ii:;  tl'''  ('miilp.t   t(.  I,.-    I',,I1m-v-,.  I  I,    .i,„   i-         .     ,-  i 

the  G..,„„-ios  CV,.„p¡...,  l,v  ,1k.  Arn,i.'.!,;  tl!;  Jj'uMu.:'!  v.,'l.'^^;^;/,r''' ^'^  "■   „,, 

Dn.-r-',.  I.y  uMrl,  Franro  IV.H-Iainis  t!-e  I.iKcrtv  aii.l  ^..^e^.it^Uv  of  all  the  Peonie,  to 
wh..m   .h>'  ha.  rarr,.'-l   or   .Iv.ll   (■arr^    her     \r,n-.   an,l    Pre^rihef  h     Co  Z  ,  , 
her   (.ciierals,    D.r.mlier    l.i   and    17.    I7'<_>  »  on.iirt  ot   ^^^ 

.ii'i 

Protect  „f  the  Penr,  sMiratu  e  \.s,,„l,|y  of  llainaolt  Xs^ain-f  the  Drrrec  of  P-eremher 
I.-'.  Proeiitr.l  to  ire  (  o„>.eiition,  Deeenihcr  2.\  17"J  l'<cenil.er   ^^^ 

''íii;;^..tr''í;.'^':^p'^""'""''''  "^  "^  '"^■"'''^"  '■'■""'«^  "f  ""■  f^--'--  of  ^am„r,  ' 

'    ■        " ,   ,1!.' 

Secnn,!  Derree  Reu-anlinu  ,|,e  Cotvlnet  of  ,he  Generals  in  thn.,  Co  .„tr'es  'vh-re 
t.ic  Armtci  of  Irance  have  Kntercrl  .,r  .hall    I-^it-r,  January  ^].   17'ii  .^14 

Decree  Re.^lr,^ipt;  the  Pnion  of  ,!„•  Prlnei,K,l,ty  ..f  Monn.o.  of  a  Part  .,f  th,-  Ra,l,- 
WR'k  of  SchamhourR.  an<l  other  Xeielihori.   ■   'i  emto,  i, ,.   !'e!.r'.ar'>    14.   17'M  ;¡„ 

Pr-.ela,na,ion  to  the  Reh.ian  Pe^.ph'  In  the  Cnnni.sloner,  of  the  Freneh  Vational 
CoMvention.  Oelaero.v  r.o.o.;,,  ,„„1   M„iin    (.1,.   i,„,,,^j,     Fehrnarj    n    i;^?  ,ilK 

T!-.'  Cnmn  of  nr.,..elv  r,l.,.,„  ,„  ,  ,„,,„  r,,,_,¡,,„  ^a,,,  ,„•,,,  p-...^,,  Fv.raets  from 
the  Minute-,  o,   the    \:„',,nal   1  ..„.,ent;on,    F.hrnarv  .V-Manh  .'.   17'M  ,,,_, 

of  the  Xatmnal  C  ottvennon  t..  Ma.vener.    \„no',n>i„u  t!,e  I'T.rtw,,,  of  a  Kevolm?" 
ary   Mnnie.pal.ty.     Rea.l  hef-re  the  foiuention.   Manh   1.'.   170.^        '  J  i^"  'Hinon     ^^^ 

Fener^.t  (,e,,,,a!  I  Hmv.nr.,  -^  r,,„,.,.;„..l,T  -„.rhief  of  ,1„.  Amn  of  ,he  Vort!,  to 
t.;e    \, 111.. nal    (  •■inrntion.    Mareh    I.',    l"'!!  "'''   "   ^_,^ 

^7j,\lT'l''J'''^u7-  "'^^"•■':i'-"•■''  <^"nven,i..n  I.v  !Ia'-«.nann.  r.nimi-soner  to  the 
\rniie<i  of  t!ic  Rhine,  the  Voices,  an.l  ihe   M.-elh  .  ,\I  ir.ii  .5(1.   17oi  ,4,, 

'^Vnrif  r'*?^  Nali.nial  Rhrno-Cerniaine  (-onvention  to  the  Fren.h  Repnhlie,  an-l 
Vote  of  Lmoii  by  th.-  National  t  onvention  of  I'ranee.  .March  .iO.  17'M  1.^4 


Tilt    Rh'i-hi  K  s  OF  Ml' 


'  n  ('.ysi\\,  17'W 


The   I)irc<'tnry   HeWate.   jean   Tlrie    Met.cer  as   Commissioner   to  the   Hepiihh-   „f 
Mnlhanscn  with  Reearrl  to  the  \-o|,.  of  Tnion.  January  1,  170S  '^^'unii.    ,,t  ^_^ 

■'Mnm;t;::„'''£:;a,^î^;^^Î7^  ".'■'  '='~'-^  -■'  ^--¡1  of  ,1..  Rep,.,,.-  of  ^  ^^ 


Reiily  of  th'    Magistracy.  January   1''.   17'W 


M,\ 


'28"'l798  ^  "'""  "'  ""■  '^•''"''''*''  "*   '^'''Ih.insen   w„h   ti,,.   Iren,!,   R.p.hh. .  Jannarv 

.   .Vi.i 


o  >x'ri-:.\Ts 


D.rrc.'  .,f  the  nircctory  AppointiiiLr  f"iti/,n  Dcspnrtei  Cminh-iom-r  to  the  Repuhlic 
"f  (iriifva  to  h'ii-ui'  the'  \'.  ti    oi   t  ni. .11.  March  J5,   17''S  j^j/ 

Treaty  ni  [ninn  of  thi  iU¡.  ;l.lu-  .^i  (,fni'\;i  aÍi:,  t!)o  I'renrh  ki-;vilili,-.  .\],r)\  2'<.  179S      .Î(j8 
Tili'.   I '!■.!■;  Il  M  I  I  II-    1S4S   isril 

lr.\I.H.\     Pl.HUSl  ITK>    ny    IS-tS 

l.oiulia'ilv 


r'r..rlaniati..ii  .',f  tlie   Muni.-pahiy  n,"  tic  Cty  ,,i   Milan  m,    \.-,in-incr   Poucr.   March 


JO.    1.^4,^ 


.^70 


Tir  IV.. MM. mal  (,..v,  riinuii'  I'..^ti...n>  -  all  I  >isc...si,,n  as  t.i  the  Political  F'if.re 
(It   [.oiiiharily.  .Marcii  _'-',   1.<4S  '       ;7! 

Pr<iclainati<m  iif   Kiiif;  larli.   Albert..    Promisiiii;  a   I'rcc    \'(.tc.   March   .il.    184S  .Î71 

Ci.ntiili-ntial  (■..mrii'uiication  t..  ih-  (  iovcrnin.  m  ,.í  L.Miihar.ly  I'vpr.  í-íiil'  the  He- 
Mr(  ..I  Carl..  ,\ll..Tt..  l..r  the  C. in  ..cation  ..Í  an  Ilc-tue  V,-en!l.lv  t..  Mei. le  the 
iH'vtiiiic-  of  the   Itiliaii   Prl)^ince^,   Maich  .îl.   I,^4X  ^7; 

The  IVovisi..iinl  Covernnii  tit  Ni.point«  a  Cnm^issini.  to  Drau  y.n  a  Plan  for 
the  (  r.nvoeati..ii  ..f  a   N'ati  .nal  .\ssenihly,   April  8,   1S4S  ?;; 

The    Pro\i-.iorial   <..■^enllllem   ..I    I...inhar.Iv    Pr..,la'nis  a    Plel.iscite.    M.iv    IJ.   I,v4s         ,57«, 

Statement  hy  the  Pr.ivixional  (,n\crnnunt  ,.f  the  I.il.ertie^  -.ilii.h  tli.  I  .jiiilar.l  P.-oi.l- 
NoA   Possess.  .May  i8.  1.^4«  ...  '       ;,v; 

Proclamati' .n   .\nn..iincinL;   the  Result  of  th,'    Ple'.i-cite,  Jniie  ,>;.   1S4K  ,5S7 

l-'orma!    Pr.-M-iitati..ii  of  the  V.-te  ..f    rin-n   P.   Kiiii;   Car!..    \:i),rt..,    Iiuu    II.    1,^4.-!       .V)\ 

Ke[ily   .if    tlie    Kim; ....  VÌ2 

.\rMrrss  of  the  \\'..inen  ..I  I.onihar.'y  to  the  W.inien  ..1  the  Sar.hnian  .'^tates  Tiilv 
.'.    1848 '  ■     ■    ^()5 


\'ot_e  ..f  the  S'lhalpiiie  P.irliani.  i:t  \.cei.iini;  tic  \',.te  ..f  l..>nihar.lv  an.l  the  I'r-. vines 
of  Palina.  \'iceii/a.  Tre\iso  an.l  K..M-...  an.l  Cmrin^  the^e  l'r..,ince>  t..  ^ar.lima 
Law  of   (illy  J7.  1848   .... 


,i<U 


401 


Venetia 

The   Provisi..iiaI  Government  of  the  Rcp.iMic  of  \-enotia    \nno. tn.es  that  th-re  will 
he  a  Sinsle  riiii--litiient  .\sseinhlv  for  the  I.ileraicl   Pr..viiiç.  <,   \la.-ch  _'4,   1,'<4,>I         .iO.s 

The  Departii'.ntal  C.mmittees  ,.f  Pa. h.a.  Vienna.  Tr.  cs,,  an'  R.ivi.'o  Prn,,.^t 
Niianist  a  Senaral.-  Reimhlic  an.l  \nno...,c,-  that  \"..li-K'  f..r  Cni  n  with  P„-.!n,ont 
has   l.eunii  on  (he  Wiietian   M,ii;<l.in.l,    Mrn    .'] .    \XU 

Re(ily  of  the  Provisional  G..\eriiinent,  .Inne  J.  l.s!4,'< 

n-Tce  .if  the  Pr.nisional  r,.,verniiunt  ..Í  the  Wnctian   RepnI.hc   (  ..m..kini:  a   Rcn- 
1  atne  Assembly,  July  .1.  1848   ...  >•  i     ^^.^, 

Vote  ni  the  Consulta  of  Venie.  June  2ti.  184S   .      .  4(V, 

Speech  of  ^Ianln  U-fore  the  Representative  Assemhiv,  .111, 1   \ol.'  ..f  the    \,scmhlv 
for  lue  I  moil  of  \  cince  with  I'iedmont.  Jiil>  4,   1.S4.S  .      .  '    40,, 

Vote  of   the   Sanlin.an    Parliament    .Xcceptin«   the    V,.te   ...    .!„•   Citv   an.l    IV.nince 
ul  Venu-e  and  I  nitiiiK  tliem  with  the  Sar.Uniun  Slate,,     l.a      ..t  Jnly  _'7.   l.s4,S  4iN 

Parnta  and    I'iaccn/a 

'  n  ^im'^  '"'  '■''''"  •^'''"''"'*  ""■■  Ml''"''«-'-*  "i  th.e    Pr..MM..na'  C„,>.rnnM,t.    \;.n! 


Tl''   Pruisiiiisa! C.nvrrnmrnt  .-f  T'ir 
L'tiioit  with  Sardinia,  May  8    h-<4.s 


11. c    v^.esii* 


41.. 
4U 


roxi  K XTS 


XVII 


PAG2 

c 
.íí,7 

,    J68 


.^7n 

.v"l 

.îri 

.^7,5 
.^7(1 


Formal  Minuti-  <il  the  Kcvilt  ..f  the  I'U-l.i^.  ite.  May  .''i.   IS4S 4i.i 

I.a«-  ot  the  Sarliniaii   '•arjiaiiient  A.ccDtiii«  th,-  \-..U:  ..f   Panna  ,,n<l  C.iia^talla  ami 
l  nitint,'  thrni   uith   tlic   ^^ar■lmlan   States      I.au    ,ii    hwie   lo.   1S4S  417 


'^\"i  '.'"r/'Vi'i'!   '■"^^■'■""■'•''  "•   l'i.ieen,-a   Makes    F^nMir  thr  Re-ilt  <.l   the  Plel>i-;cite. 


41<> 


Mo. lena  and    RennJ.p 

•       ■  4_'4 

The   Po.le-ta   i'iihli.he,  tlie   ["l..-.,ral    Xrra.iueinents.  May  .",    1,-<4,S                                           4.,, 

The   M,.niei|,aüt>   -í  M. .lena   l-pvla,,..-  a   l'Irl.i-.-ite,  M.n    In.   m4S     .            .            .      .   4JX 


4.L' 
4,if, 


4.Ì') 


!f  thc'rMf-!,''''""''T  "•  ,^';"''"^''  i^^'^';-'  an.l  .iMa.taüa  I  n,ho,|,e,  the  Re,.,l. 
..^f_^_thc   Ilehi,e,t..  w  a   l-.-rmal  Aa  ut    L  ni„„  with  the   Sanhnian   Stat.,.   May  j" 

Fornial  Act    I-.mhodyini;  tlie  Rcsnlt>  of  th.     l'IehK.ite  ..r    Ke^up..   .May  ,50,    I,S4,^ 

\..te  of  the  .<ar.hinaii    Parliament   .\rr,i.|¡nLr  the   \'..tes  ni   M, „lem    -itul    P    .,  1 

l  n,t:n^  the  Pro^¡nees  to  the  Sanl.nian  St.Ues.     l.aw'f  June  iì  ¡^4"  '   '"  """  ^"'' 

TiiK  Ii\ii\N   .\\ni.\-.M   .\~<K\iniiEs  or  18.^') 

T'.:,,eany 

Preliminaries  oí   Peace,  Signed  at   N'illafranca.  Juiv   II,   ]r^9  441 

"Ä;M:e  ^;^LI;,^nef:;r{^ln;;;rj;;^-^''''-''''^'*''^  '=-*~"  -'-■™  -- 


44J 


44.Ì 


IWk.      M    "m";'  •■■■;.^^"""-'>'  R'^.-'aMi;hin^  the  Klectnral   I.au    of  li<4K   for  the 

a;;,  pJ:a'i":í.;:n::í^T:l't?;';].;l,r:- ;-rF!;i^  :;:  ^^z-ix^Vui,  44. 

'7ub-'  /<^rÏ859'"."'^  ''■:'^^:"'   '--™'    '■■—    I  unh.r    ne.a.U   ,.f   the    1  ,e.  t,on, 

";h:'T:;:ea;;'  Ñ::;;l„^v'-    '^■'-'"    •'   "-    ''-^"    ^'"-'-   -rh-rence.   ron^em., 

440 
Convocai,,, n   .,f   the    I-.leei,,ral    Constifien, ,.  -     Ju'y   .«>,    I.^v,  ^-,, 

^Au«u,rl    'i^^r"'"'""    ^''''^"^    'li'    '•""'■ti"-.'    to    the    Gn.ncl    of    Mnn^tcr. 

4mi 

Fv!eas..h  >.  Appointed    Presiden-   of  t!ie  Co-.incil.   .\";,.,;.t    1.    Wo  4;, 

Decree   Fixing  Condition^   of   Ehi;i|.iliiy  of   Deputies.   Au^o,,,   J,   isf'i    ,  45, 

I"y-Ian,afon    „f    the    M,n„try    C.nc,  rnin^j    the    Approa.  hing    Ilecti..,,.    .\„....,,    4. 


Dec 


4-1 


ree  of  C'invocatili,  of   the   A^-enili!y,  August  7,   1839  , 

ni.spatc!,  fron,  [.ord  John  Russell  to  the  Br.t.si,  Minister  at  Turn,.  Au.o,,,  ,0    im  45^ 
'':ítííl^i:::A£;:'f;,^';iP"  -  ^■'-"-  -  '-"  J'.'.n  Ku.e.,  Cotntnent.ng 

'■K-,:Uî'-'^-":"'i"p:^"^"""r    ;f    Tfscany    for    Tn,,.,    u:,h    the    Constitution,! 

S5  of  the  Delegates  of  the  Tn.scan  AsscmWy   t,.  the  Kuii  .f   ^ard.-,-.     Pr 
ng   t::e   \  ote    tor   Union,    September   .i.    ¡.«i.^Q  *  ^ard.,,,a.    Ire 


Addre 

sent 


43') 
437 
43'i 
4'>o 


fl  )  MIC  XTS 


Rrply  Ili  lile  Kiiic 


PACS 

.  462 


The    rrovisional    r,ovcriii!n  nt    Aiuinmiiccs   tlia!    It    Will    ExiT>-ise    A;¡t!i  Tity    iii    tiv 
NaiiK'  of  \'ictor  limair.icl.  Seploinbcr  ¿'K  l>s59  4íaí 

Mddena 
EUct.jral  Uw  i.  t  a  Xatiuiial  A=:tinbly  oí  the  Provincci  of  Modena,  July  2').  185'»      +4 
Cûiur-cati<-'n  oi  tbe  Klectora!  Colleges,  August  3,  1859  .  .  •'74 

The    Xatirin.il    Assemhly    nf    the    Pr 'viiices    of    Mt^lena    Detlirone^    the    Ho'.:«e    of 


Hapfbur^r-Lorrainc.  August  20.  1859 


474 


The   National   As^emhly   nf   the    Pr^vinrrs   of    Moilena    Decrees    the   Union   o:    the 
Provinces  with  the  Constitutional  Monarchy  oí  Sar^liiua.  A\¡g;ist  21,   185V   .  .   475 


R.ima'jtfa 

Arpia!    í.ir  a    Plehi'-cife.  Jrlv  22.   I«?") 


477 


The  Sar(hiiiaii  Commissioiur   Retires  from  OtTiec  tiiat  the   \'"tr  m;;y  he   I'fc,   July 
is.    1859 •'"8 

The  (Jovcrninn  Council  Announces  that  an  Asscnilily  will  lie  IleM.  Anf;nst  _'.  185''  .   479 

Instructions  in  Regard  to  the  Aiipma.liint;  Kluti^ns.  AlIl;;'^t  8.   1S59         ...         4,S0 

Circr.lar  Letter  to  the  Otlicials  of  Roiiiai;na  ICmpl'.asi/ing  the  lir;)ortar.ce  of  t!;e  Aji- 
proachinR  Elections.   .\tit;ust  _'_'.  1S59  481 

Convocation  of   the   I'hctoral   Con^tit'!encic^   of   Ivoiuau'iia.   Aiii;n~t   J4.   1859  485 

Coiu.icatiiiii  (.f  the    XatH'nal   A>Mn;hIy  ot    Rotuaena  at   r.ido<;n.i.   A">;;;~t   -'5.    1859       4,86 

llecrei-    nf    the    X.itfii.il    A^^cnlhly    of    R.nnayna    I  le|ii  .siii^'    the     Temporal     Power. 
September  (>.  1859 ...  48(, 

Decree  nf   the   National    .Ns'etnhly   <■!    Romagna   for   Union   with   the   Con?tititional 
Kingdom  <if  Sardinia,  September  7.  18.59 .      ,  ...   487 

Kr"!v  of  Kine  X'lc.r  I'ltiaiircl  to  th.-  DelcLíaicí  Pr.  "^entina:  the  \'otc  (if  the  People 


of  Romagna 


488 


Parn-a  and  Piaren.'a.  18.=0 

1  he  S.irdinian  (  In'.eriii.r   Kivr-if~   i'l'Wir  tu  iiiiKefini   Manfredi  a^    I'mviMonal  Clov- 
ernor,  Auijnst  8.  1859 489 

('.■nvncation  of  the  PeopK   of  Parma  in  Popular  .\sii mhlies.  for  a  Plehii-cit' .  Aucust 
8.  1R59 491 

("oinocalion  .  f  the  Electoral  Constit"encii  ^  fiir  the  Election  nf   Deputies  to  a  Rep- 
resentative Assembly,  AuKUSt  30,  1859 494 

I.'ccree  of  the  Representative  .\s«emblv  of  the  States  nf  I'arma  llelhr.inine  the  llo-isc 
oi  Rotirbon.  September  11,  1850 495 

Dearer  nf  the  Same    \i«emldy  fnr  Union  with  the  Cnii-titutinnal   KiiiLtdnni   cd   Sar- 
dinia. September  1-'.  !~^5''  49^ 

Lnmbardv.  1859 

The  t  ontrecation  ami  the   \lnnici))alitv  of  .Milan   Attest  the  Unanimous  Desire  of 
the  Population  t»  Renew  the  Pact  of  1848,  June  5,  1859 4oo 

The  Cnminnnal  Council  uf  .Milan  Ratiiies  the  \'ote  nf  the  Municiiial  Cnm;r<  t;ati  "i, 
June   0.    ls59  4'y7 


Proclamation  u(  Victor  Emanuel  to  the  People  of  Lomhardy.  June  9.  1859 


4V8 


I 


It.m.i\n    Pi  nil-.  ii¡  -  I  k    1Sí.Ii-1,v;(i  '"■*''' 

Tn5.;an>    an. I   I'liiilia.   IS'ii) 

Hisnatch    oí    1  ,,rr|    .I,,lui    «li.sill    to    Fari    Lowicv     HritiO,     .\„,i,  . 

Con,a„„n.  „,e  Hn,.!,   f,„,„..,  „Í  ,lu   -  1.,,^ "òi,,  "-W^l^^^l^l^V^;::;:    ^'    ^"'^'   4,,, 

"'Fr-àrv',!-;;;.,/"'"    '^■^--"'   •■■   ^'^  ■'-'-    "•"-"■    Hru.h    N,,n,.„   a,     ,,.,„. 

Mil 

Iroposit:on   Made-   hy   Th..„vcnH   t..   Tallrvra,,.!    t,..   Trin.m.s-, ,   ,1,      í      , 

5m1 
Uispati-li    of    Cav.iur    to    the    Governors    ot    [-milia    ami    TiiM-anv     iv, 

Proportion  ,„a,i...  .,■  th,-   Fr.nd,  r,ow.n,n,e,,,    W^'àry  !-;    ,s"n'         "''""'"'    ""  ,..„, 
Reply  of   Ri.-asoli,  („o,ri„,r  of    In-Mny.   .Nfan-h   4.    IXr.i)  ,,,,, 

I'rrr.;..    r,f    .i,,.    Tn„;an    r,.,„ ,  nnient     [Vo,la„n,ni;    a    I>l-li,M-,t,-    on    the  (>-.-tr,M    „t 

In.on  w,.h  the  Con.tUn.ional  Kin.don,  „f  Vu-.or   Kn,an,„  I,   Maích  I.   ¡Z  51.< 

t.-rree  ■■!  the  f.overn„„;nt   of   l-nnha    I  rodamene   a    I'h-h,.r,te   on   th,-  <  )„r.t,o„   of 

In.on   w„h  the   Con.tunt.onal   Kincrion,  of  X'i.tor   Fn.anMe!,    Mar'h  T  \m¡  Mu 

l.t-!er  of  Cavour  to  V,llam..rina,  Mini.tir  of  Sanlinia  at  Xaplrs,  March.  1,^',/)  ;_>; 

Bon-CompaKn,  ReMi;,,.  tlu   Ortire  of  f„oer„or  (.onerai.  .March  -',  !h)((  ,^j,i 

'^  PeSr'Ma'h'l  ''is;""  '  """"  '■'  ''""^"'^  '^--'■'-  ""   "-^  "f  '■  ^  T.H,an 

■  ■ ,   52^ 

^1m"'   ';"■•    ''"^''*'--'"""    '■'    '!"■    '--"¡'^    of    the    I'lH.Knte    n,    Knoha.    Mar  h  Iv 

5  J' J 

ProrIaniat..n  of  the  Re^itlis  of  the  I'l.-hi^cite  m  Tuscany,   Mar.h  15.  I.SMJ  S2'> 

Proeiam        „  ,,,"  ,i,^.  Ke,„i„  ,,f  „,^,   |.|,,,„.„.,„.  ,„   (.„„ij^^   x,.^^^,,,    ¡;    ,^,,„  ;,,^ 

"ii":,    n'":^rM;i  "r:p^":'"^  "'  '''  ^'^'^'^^"^  -•  '^"'"-  -  -■■-  ^.cor  ^^_ 
"Ml!''M:rc^îs"*ix;''^  '""'"^^  ''"-  "'  '■"""='  ^"'^  ^^"""«  ■•  -^  '»-^  ^"^"-" . , 

2Ì/ 

."'avoy    anil    .\'i,c,    US6I) 

"'S:;''.'  A,:;;',r T'¡^'"  '  '^""^'' ■"  ^^^-^ -  •^<' ^^p--*^ of  ,he  ug.iat.ve 

'^Mard,'3     !S6o'""    '"    ''"'"'^    ■^^''■^"'«   '"   ""■    '^^■■-''I'le    of    SeIf-l»eicrn„nat,o„, 

¿-¡1) 

^\CrMar'h  VlK^';'"""'"  "^    ''""'^    Anno„u,n,  tha,  ,h,  r-    w,ll  he  a   Popnlar 
Dispatch  of  the  lirit.h  .\n,ha>.a,'or  at   Par,,  to  1.,,,,,   ,.,,,„   R,„,.,l,   Mar.h  9.  IK.o       ,û 
Proclamation   by  the  Governor   ,,f   Chanih.  ry.    .>I.,r.h    1(1.    l,S6o  545 

P,v^e.,^f  the  Swi.  Governnu-n,  A.an.t  ,h,.    ^n„,..  „: ,  c,,„,  ,„  ,,.,,„.,.    „_^^^,   _  ^ 

V,eu.  „f  th.    French  Gowrnn.  „,   .„   the   <w.s    IT.te.t.    Mar.  h    U.    l«ó„  Í4I 

Swiss  Prote-.!  to  Sardinia.  March  14,  l.v.d 


Councils  of  Savoy    1' 
.March  ¿1,  I80U 


iv    a     I 'epiitation     troni    the    I' 


rovMieial    and     M'lnii  ipal 


-luiK    \j,.aiii-t   ihe   Scparati.ii   ,,|    ChahJais  an,l    I 


am  ¡Km . 


554 


1 1 1.\  1 1'..\  1 


Aliiirtss    to    \'ictur    Eniamifl    liy    tlir     .Miiiiii-iiiality    of     Nice.     Protesting    Against 
the   l'rfip'K^iíl   .\iiiH\ath'ii.    Manli    1''.    ÌXitH .    55S 

Nole<  I-"xclianKt'<l   Hetwein   Swit.crlatìil,   I  r.iiuc  ami   SardiiDa,    Marcii,    18')il    -  .    Shu 

Treaty  F!(  twccn  I"ram"e  aiid  Sar'üiiia  fur  tlic  l'iiinn  oí  Savoy  anil  Nico  with  France. 
Sijincfl  at  Turin,   March  J-),   ISWI         ...  5f)'i 

I'roclatiialioii  of  Victor  Ernannt  1  to  ilu-  Inhalntan!^  of  .Savo\  aiiil  Xico.  .Xpril  1.  18'jiJ  -  5ov 

.Spiedi  nf  \'ictor  lúnamiel  (.m  '  ip<-'i"M  tlie  Saflinian   I'arliani' iit.    \pril  J.   IXM)   ,  .  571 

Prnclaination  nf  tlic  Provisinna!  governor  of  Savoy,    Xjjril  4.  ISoO  .  57' 

Proclamation  of  tlie  Cioveriior  Kcgmt  of  tlu-  I'liy  an^l  I'ounty  nf  N'uc,  .\i>n1  .-.  IXon  .  57-t 

.■\il<lr(-;s  to  tlie   Sardinian    I'arlianicnt  bv  tlic    IVpntic-;   I'.lected   from   Savov   to  tliat 
Pocly,    .\pril    5,    l.^rtl .  57(i 

{-'avonr  .At-sures  tlic   Swi^-i   (rc.rnnnrnt   t!;at    I'raiirc   mil   not   tak.'    Possession   until 
after  tlie  T'leliiscite,  .\pril  6.   ISoo    .... 57,'< 

Proclaniatiiin  of  tin-  Provisi. .nal  <i.i\.  rn..r  of  lli.-  District  ..f  Nice.  Fixiniî  t!;f  I'ctaiN 
of  the  I'.Icctinn.  .\pril  7,   18'i() 57'» 

Proclamation  of  the  Syndic  ..f  tlie  City  of  Nice.  .Xprd  ,>.!.  l,~.!'ii) 5.S1 

r'r.i.-laination  of  tlie   Svndic  of   the  I'itv  of   Nice.    Reear.liiii;    Registration,    \pril   8, 
V^tM ' 58.Ì 

I'roclamation  of  the  «..Pernor   Re^ent  of  the   Pr..\in-e  ..i   rhanil.irv  Reeardin;i  the 


I'ctails   of   the   lilection.   .\pril   7,    ^'^oll 


585 


Tircnlar  oí  Instructions  Tesimi  t..  the  Sxr.'li.-  of  Sa\ov  hv  .nc  (i.ivernor.  .\pril  9. 
I.-ifiil ■  ■ 587 

The  Swiss  Federal  Cnincil  Renews  Tts  Pr  >ie-t  <■'  llic  I'.uer-.  .\pril  11.  IS'iO  ,    5,-i,< 

rirctilars  Sent  '.y  the  Intendant  Re:;eiit  of  I'a'icitiny  t.i  the  Syndics.  Cnninmnal 
Maaistrates,  (iovernor-,  ..f  ("h.iritahle  \~~. .ciati. .ns  aii'l  P-hlu  iomctionaries,  .\pril, 
I.S(,n 5"1 

The  Vote  of  the  t'oniitv  of  Xiic  a^  \r.iioiiiice.'  tv.  the  Ci'ir'  ot  .\ppeals,  April  J8. 
180(1 5''5 

Rf'tdt  of  the  Plehiscitc  ..f  Sax.n  a-  IV.clainie.i  Lv  t!¡e  Municipal  Junta  "f  ('haml»rv, 
-\pril    J<),    ISdO 5''7 

The  \'i>te  of  Savoi  hv  Districts  an.l  i '..niniiires.  as  Announ.'cd  hv  the  C."irt  of 
\ppeals,   .\pril   iO.    l.SdO .-91 

Observations  nf  the  President  of  the  Coun.-il  of  Ministers  on  Presenting  to  the 
."Sardinian  Chambers  the  lull  giving  l-'.\cciition  l.i  the  Treaty  .it  T'lrin.  May  \1.  180(1  ooo 

Extract  from  Discussion  Regardinjs  the  \'.iles  ><\  Sa\.jy  an. i  Nice.  Italian  Chamber 
of   lii'puties.   May  J5.   ISi.o    ....  OU,? 

Statement  of  the  Positii>n  of  Cireat   I'.ritain  Regarding  the  X'.te.  M.iy  15.  ISM)   .      .  fjl5 

Report  Ma.le  to  the  Knipcror  hv  the  M'nistcr  f.ir  F.ireiijn  .Viïairs,  Regar. liniî 
the  Treaty  of  Turin.  June   11,   ISW) 017 

Senatiis-CiinMiUe  unitiiiK  Sa^oy  and  the  lh>trict  of  .\"i.  e  t..  I'raiice,  June  1-',  I8fili         '.!■' 

Sicily    and    Naples.    18<>0 

Ciaribaldi  Assumes  the  Dictatorshij.  of  Si.ily,   M.iv   14,   l.'ioU ó2o 

The  Sardinian  Cunstitution  is  Proclainie.l  tlie  h'un.i  inieiital   Law  ..f  Sicily,  .\umist  .1 

mtì ■  .    .    .    .  6-'i 

Cav.-iir  presents  to  Parüament  â  Bii!  for  .\nnvxatijn  hy  Ríiya'  Dr-rec  -if  t::-.-e 
Province?  of  Central  and  Southern  Italy  in  which  there  shall  he  a  Direct  Popular 
Vote    tor    fnion,    Ûctoher    2,    1860 tíi.) 


rnxTKX  TS 


xxi 

I'M. E 


()J4 


PncIan,at,o„  „f  ,l,e    l'r„-l  hc,a.„r  „i   S,.,ly   L-rgn,«  a  Vote   for   r,„on,  (J.tol.cr    15.     ^ 

■  'I'v 

Cim,Iar   to  ,he  Governor,   .f   ,1„.    I'rovnuvs   R...aM„,^  the   n.bi^Ce.   Ocohcr    1',. 

■    ■    .    ■    .    .    .      f,,;s 

i-'onual  .Mm,n.    of  t!;,-   Kciilt  of  ,:,,.   I'l,  !„s>.,tf  of  ,l„.  \,.;,,,o|„ai,   I'row.ucs  as   I'r, 

'"c";íÍ^^,'^'"ín'il""  "'p'','  "'  "■\!'l^'"-"''  ■"  Sic.lv  as  A,n,o„m-..l  !,v  ,l,e 
L.Mirt    ot    Justice    oi     raliriiio.    .\o\fii:hi.r    -1.    ISoO 

F'n-sftitati.iii  of  t!ic  t'Miisciu-  ,,f  .\a|,li~  to  \ 


Sui, 


l>r.'iiH' 


"xlnlî;:;';"'!^^"   :'''"'"''"^   "'"    '•■"■   ■'•    "-■    ^-'■'■-'    ->    Siciüa,,    fVoM,.s 


',41 

')-t4 

M    r   liiuiii;!.  I.   \",,vtinInT  7,  IS'jl)   .      .   o48 

649 
630 

'.51 


"¿^^ci,;;:"'!;'  ,l:<r"'"""  "'  ""  ^'■^'■"■'"-  '■— -  -  'I.'  K,„„,o,„  „f  u.U. 

',54 

I'mljria  and  tlie   Mar.-lies,   1800 

''prírU'^,^';[ía-;.^:i;7:;.^;;^^^^^       '"•"••-•  -  -..n,...  fo.  „„. ... 

.   '):?n 

Appointmem   of  Gioacclimo   I'oi.oH   as   Coi„n„\.i,,,„  r   f   ..  .  ì    ;       i-    ,    ■ 
tier   Ì2.  1860 M    ■>   as   ..  .nii.ii-ion,  r   („„.ra!    tor   I  tiil.ria.   ^cpttrii- 

rn^attta.io,,  of  ,He  Royal  Cot,„„issio„cr  ,o  ,hc   IVo,,!.  of  ,h,.  Marche..  O.toI.er  Jl. 

66> 

Convocation  of  the  I'op.tlar  Assembli,  s  „Í  tl,c  IT, .  i,„  .-s  of  T 'ntlTta.  (  )cto|,er  Jl.  IS'.o         66^ 

"Wn^rt/^;'"  '^'^:■^"^"';•  ';'^'--"  -  "■•  ''-vinces  of  ,!,e  March,.. 
'^l""s  alíüT  ISoo";  '^r^":'  ':'  '!"^  '■'^-— "^^  ¡•r-.-cs  .n  r^hna.  Xovcn,' 
'T'tsfii'  "'  •^'^^■^I"^"'-'^  "f  the  Plebiscite  of  the  Marches  ani  .f  ftttbria.  VoecoK,., 

'"  t'-o  Italian  St.iti,  !  ,cr,  tiihcr  17,   l^-.  , 


66/ 


670 


J-',    186(J 
Koyal  Decree  of  Annexation  of  th.    Mar,  '  ,s  ,,.  ,¡0  Ita 
\'cnctia,  I860 


.  ■.vnvontion    Briwccn   Austria   ano    i-ratu-c    t,.r   the   (  essmn    ,,f    \Vn,.t,-,    '        \      , 

t..   France.     S^ned  at   Vietina.    \,„;:„,   _'4    IS'.,  ' ''      '     ^  ^  ' ''\ -„ 

_  ■  ■  ■     .  1}/') 

Trcatv  ,,f  Pc:,,-.    I'.,  o. \  ■  ,r:-,  ■  ,-,i  i,.i,.      ^  ■        ,. 

-tria  .,i,'I  Italy.     >i.i-'nf,l  at  \  unna.  (  Vt..hrr  .1  1,*./,  m\ 


4 


xxii  LI  »XTEXi'S 

PAÜE 

ki'¡iort  liv  lile  Presiiltnt  of  the  Ctmncil  to  Victor   Kmamiel   Rornmniciidiiig  tiiat  a 
I'Uliisciti.-   1)1;    I  Kill   111   till-    \'tiictiaii    I'r'niiKCb.   llctulK-r   7,    l.S'j'j    ...  083 

Koyal    Decree     LiunokiiiK     the     I'"|iiilar     A^M'iiihlic-.     m    tlu'     \'<  iietiaii     !'ra\iiici's. 
I'lililisluil  Ovtoliir   l'I.  ixt»,  ...  (:Sb 

Ii'niial    Minute    nf   the    Drüvirv   ut    Wnctia   to   the    Venetian    Antliorities    hy   the 
I'rcikli   Ciiiiimi>sioner.     Sigiieil   at    Wiiiee.    Oclnher    V).    lSo6    ...  68'' 

Formal  Minute  of  the  Kcstilt  of  the   Pieliiscite  of  the  Wnetiaii  aii'l   MaMiuai   I'rn- 
\iiicc-.  Uetolicr  .7,   1800 .   0V4 

Kiiyal  iJecree  I'nilint;  Veiittia  t'>  the  KinKdoni  of  Italy,  N'.nem'Der  A,  ISriti  .                    7U1 

Katificalion  of  the  Decree  of  Union,  January  JU.  18()7  /HJ 

Koine.    1S70 

Proclamation  "I  L-nlTiia  .\lt'-r  the   lakiiifc'  ul    Koine.  !-e;itet!'.!'er  Jn.   187'J  .            .   7IJ-* 

I'-leelioii  of  a   rri>\  i~i.iii.il    Niiniliiixtiatue  (liiima  Ijv  a   Popular  .Xs-iiiililv.   Sinteniher 
J_'.  187U  7u5 

Cadorna  ap|>■'lIit^  a   I'rm^iuiiai  '  uuiiia.  .-^ejUinin  r  .i,    l>i/i)    .  71X1 

Iiifpaidies  of  Mr.  Jcrvoise  to  Lari  Gram  ¡Ile,  Septemher  ¿7  and  2S.  l»7i)  ,  7il7 

I'roclaniation  of  the  Kuma*-i  Giunta  Fixing  the  Date  and   Form  of  the   Plehisritc. 
.Septi  inlier  JV.  1S70 .708 

Kiik>  of  Procedure  for  the  Plebiscite,  Septetnher  Í).  18/0  .  7Ü9 

.\iithentic  Copy  of  the  Statement  of  ;he  \'otes  Cast  in  the  Leonine  Citv,  Octobtr 
.'.    187(1      .    ■ '.  713 

lorinal  .Minnie  of  the  Result  of  the  Plebiscite,  October  6.  1870  715 

Formal  Minute  <i'  the  Preioiitatioii  of  the  Plelii>cite  to  Kin«  Victor  lunamiel  II,  Oc- 

toher   'I.    1871» 720 

l<o\al  llecree  In'-orporating  the  Uotnan  Provinces  in  the  Kingdom  of  Italy.  October 
V,    1870 '¿A 

.\Ioi  u.wi-v  .\.\ii  \V.\i.L.\i  iii.\,  1857 

L    litiriiice  ■'!   \  leiiiia.— Extracts  from  Mcmorandnm  Coniiminicatcd  by  tlic  Pleni- 

potiiiiiarie-  oi  .\u>tri:i    Ì  .ind  Cireat  Uriiair   '     '  '     rtsliakolf,  Ueccmbcr 

.»,    |8¿4         ...  .     .     ,     .  726 

¡>evelo|.iii.  nt   of  the  Firj.1   I'uiiit  of  the   Mcmoraiid.iiii.   .March   15.   1855    ....  727 

;'.,..... I       1*1. ti.,      (...n.'     .!     ,f'        \   !■  ,  ,r  It  III.'     I    .  .ii-MÌr  Ol,   11     ,it      il-,'      Prir,.  in  (litil's 

'  7JK 

■  I    th'     MeiiiTaiMMti   K-    iinaiiy   .Xiloptci,   .March 
.      '.  - .     .     .' 7Ji) 

!  Protocol  8.  wiJ  22,  February  25-April 

.    IVaiue.  fireai  I'rii.iin,  Pnisnia.  Russia,  Sardinia 

,U   Paris.   ^!.■I.h   ,in.    m.V,  ,741 

.  ;-íü 

.ind    nt    Moldavia. 

•  --'.  .  ■. .  757 

'.'.  2$  anri  34  of  th««  Ffimt^fün 
Wallâthia  -    to 

.      .      .  76« 


o  )\Ti-:x'is 


M 


xxni 

PAGf 


A(líirc-s    ni    the    M  )!ílauaii    I'atriiit>    tu    tlir    Ijiru|ican    C'-mim:ssioii    at    F.iic!iari-i. 
I'ri>t(.'stimí  .\('am>t  the  l.iectoral  Lisls  l'ublishctl  hy  the  Laniiacaní,  June  >')-2u,  1,S.^7      Si).' 

MoüioraiKliiiu   liuerprctiiiK'  l'ie   ririuan  of  Cmu  leaíii'ii  nf   the   I>i\.im>    '¡4  h         lime 
11-17.   1,S57     ...  ...  SiW 

h'inii    III    (Certificate   of    Lieeiimi    I're^cril>^(l    }•;-    the    .M,i¡  ì.r.  mu    <  him  i  ¡l'iuiit      l'ine 
I2/J4,    1S.-7  .SU 

Iileiitie    N'i-te    .*^elit   tu   tlu    Pnrte   hy    the    K.  jTe-eiUatiies   nf    I-'raiue.    F'ri^^ia.    Rii>Ma 
aiul  Saniinia,  June  J5,  1857 ...  .      ,  814 

Prntest   aiH    KcsÌRtiation   of    .Alexander   Coii/a   as    [Veteet    oí   'i.ilat'    J  me    '4    liil\ 
í>.    lí<57 .  HIS 

N'ntes    of    Lord    Stratfonl    de    Rodelilïe    and     Üar.m     fnikesch-Ostcn    to    Ke^ehid 
Pacha  OlllJo^'llH  .AdjuiirMnient  of  the  Molila\ian  l".leeti.'ii>.  July  18.  18.^7  SI8 

.\dilress  of  the  Mptropolitan  of  Moldavia  to  tin-  I'tironeaii  ronimission  at  lUieharest 
July   10/22.   1857  .  KJi) 


Identic    Note    of    .\ali-( -i  aiih    I'aclia    to    'I-    K'..,r,,, ..,,.,,;, 
Rii<.'ila  and   Sardinia,   jiily   .^0.    1857 


ii>^e.    Prussia. 


8Ji) 


Décret'  of  the  Caiinacam  of  Wallacliia  KeuMrilihL'  K'eï^trat mi,  JuK    l.V.'O.  1857        SJJ 

Identic  \o|e  of  \ali  I'aeha  to  t!ie  R  i.n  M!iiatl\e~  ..f  F"raii-e  Tr  -.in  R'is,ia  .-(iid 
Sardinia,    .XiiKHst    4.    1857  821 

Manifctn  nf  the  Central  ("oiirniiiee  <.i    I'.'-,  ii  ir»-t   (  Walliulii.i  i.    \iiu'    -t  .'   1\  1857       SJo 

f>isnati-lie«  of  \.di  rVlia  to  the  Caitnacam  of  M,i!daMa.  (^rderini;  a  N'ew  Fleelion 
Aiiiti'st   24.    18^7      .......  ,?:« 

Wie  of  Tnion  \vit!i  Wallaehia  Passed  '  ■•  ^'■.'  l'r,,<if  :i,i  .';  •,  m'  M,.|.i.nia  i  letol.ir 
7.    1857 ■    .      .      .  S.W 

Vote  of  t'nion  with  Moldavia  Passed  hv  the  .\ssimhlv  nd  line  of  Wallaehia  Oc- 
tober   9.    1857 ' '  8J1 

F.vtraets  from  Report  on  the  Re«r.ijanÌ7ation  of  the  Principalities  of  Moldavia  and 
Wal'achia.  \ddri-..id  u>  (' e  r,,,,;..,,.,  ..f  Pari^  '>v  l!ie  l":r..i,.  an  l^,,iireisMon 
.\liril   7.   1858  '  Rt.l 

\'ote  of  Wallaehia  I  I.  tir.i;  \¡.  satnh  r  luiin  (on,- a  I'rnire  .,t  Wall.ii  i.a  J.in  larv 
24.   1,850         .'837 

I  MAS  lsL.\Nns.  186.Î 

Vote  of  the   Ionian  Assembly  for  I'nion  with  Greece.  January  27.  1850  «18 

H.!8 


Petition  of  the   Ionian  .\»sembly  to  the  Qticen.  January  30.   1857 

.•\ddre*»  of  the  Lord  Hiijh  Commissioner  on  Deliverinp  tl-r  Reti'v  of  the  Oneen  t  > 


the    Petition    of    the    .Nssemhly.    February,    1850 

llispatch   from   Sir   TI    '^t-rlc    K  C  R     .     tie   Rud"   T 
February  21.  18.'" 

"       '   ■■   ■"      "resele e  1    i.i    t^e    Ionian    .Asiembly.    Marcii,    iRtil 

Í     War'iiî^c     by     the     I.-  rd     M  e'l     ronimi'o.ioiier     i 
.\!i;.:i   12.   ISfil 

ProroRation  of  the     , .;,  ,    ,    ;.     ¡,  ,i 

Ili»|.3iili  ■.(  Fart  R>!«srll  to  fbe  IV^li^h  ReurfSfnf.ü 

:i   isiiail    Ut    I.i 


8J'Í 


I'ot 


e,nl,|v 


841) 
.  841 

84.1 
14 


Inntx    I- 


on  the  One  Part,  and   Henmark, 
i.f   Prince   William   of   Denmarl 


xxiv  U  i\l  I'lX  IS 

I'AGE 

rriitoc'.l  <if  ill.-  ('••lU'irtiKi.  lUl'l  111  I. Uli. loll  l.y  l'!fiii|iotiiitiariC5  ui  Austria,  l-raiuc. 
drrat    ISritain.    I'ru-Ma  ami    Kii~~ia,   .\ni;ii~t    1,    li^')3 850 

Adilrt-ss  <>!  til.  l-.ird  HIkIi  C"iiiniis>iiim  r  ■■!  ihe  I'liitid  Slates  .if  the  I.iniaii  Islanils, 
to  tin-  l,cj!i*lative  As^ciiilily  <>i  the-  Sai.l  Stati-s,  l_.MU..k((l  t..r  tlu-  r.ir¡i..-c  .1 
\'iitiiiK  uii  tilt  fJiKsliun  u{  L'ili. ill t^Si 

Urcrii-  lit  tlic  Ionian  Asscml>lv  i..r  I'lii.«!!  wiili  tin-  Kiih;.1.hii  .ii  lin...',  Scptciiilier 
2.1  1863 «53 

Tnatv  r.fUMiii  .Austrin.  I'raiut'.  I  irrai  llritain.  rr'.i>>ia  ami  Kii^sia.  Ri  i^anluii.;  the 
I'liKiii  of  ilif  liiiiiaii  lslaiiil>  III  tlic  Kintiiliiin  "'  (■n-t.M.-.  Si>;iif.l  at  l...n.l.iii, 
Nui-mlicr  14.  l'!03 854 

Tnalv  I'xtwttii  (¡rcat  Ilrit.iin.  I'raiue  ami  Uus.-ia  on  the  One  Tart,  and  <'ireeci-  on 
the  <  Itlier  l'art,  I<e>|"-<tinn  the  V'liioii  oí  the  Ionian  Island-  with  tin-  Kir.wl.'uî  of 
(ircice,  Sisneii  at  Lomlon.  March  _">.   I.^'i4 SOU 

Till;  Si  iii.K.swK.  yt  KSTiiiN.  1S48 

.\iMri»s  of  llic  Proxi>innal  (io\ernmnit  of  Sihlt>HÍv;  Holstein  tu  the  Peoiile  of 
I'cnmark.  I'roposiiiK  a  \'iite  of  North  Schleswi>{  as  to  L'nion  with  Denmark  or 
C.erniany.  M.iroh  31,  1848 864 

IVoli^t  I',  t!  .  I'r.a  isiunal  lioM  rnineiit  of  Schlcswin-Holsti  in  Aeainst  the  Proposal 
•  1  !    \orlh    SchU'swiy    Aecor.lii       to    Nati.inality,    Made    to    the 

(i<  ;lie  Priis>iaii   Minister  for  P     .-ikii  Affairs,  .May   17.  1848         .   8W) 

Kei'lv  .'t  the  I'nis-ian  Miiii-trr  of  ForeÌRti  Affairs  to  the  Provisiunal  lìoverntiieiit 
of  the  Dili  hies.  May  l'i.  184« 870 

Keply  of  the  Provisional  («nerniiieiu  to  the  Prussian   Minister.  May  22.  l.'<4,s  i<71 

(  orres]« .iiilence  Hetween  ihe  llritish  Sicretarv  .if  State  for  I'oreiiin  .\tTairs  ami  the 
Prussian  Miiiisiir  in  l.oiulon,  ('.inieniiiiK  the  Prussian  F'ro|io-,il  ..Í  .i  Di.'si.  n  .f 
SiliIeswÍK  Accordili«  to  Nationality,  May  and  June,  1848   .  .'^74 

I  strait    fr '■•■    " •    •''.     r-    \    •■    ■■,'     \sseniiil\.    .-.isM..n    ol    June 

'».    l,-<4,s  tí79 

liispatili  of  till  1  mull  Miuistir  of  lortiK"  AiTairs  lo  ilie  French  Plenipotentiary 
,it   l.oii.lon,   March  .M,  1S(.4         883 

I'rotocoK  of  Conferences  Held  al  I-on.l  .n  I'.ilueell  (ireat  Hritain.  .\itstria.  Detiniarls. 
France,  (iermaiiie  Confederation,  Prussia.  Kns«ia.  and  Sweden  and  Norw.iy,  for 
the  Keeslalihshiiii  nt  of  Peace  Hetween  .\nstria,  Prnttta  and  Ik-nmark,  ".^pril 
J.S  to  June  22.   18(i4  ....  886 

I  reaiy  of  Pe.ico  Retween  \iistria  aiicl  I'rnssia  on  the  One  Part  ami  Denmark  on 
ili4   (iiiiri   i'.irt.  Sinned  at  \'ietiiia.  Dctobcr  30.  1864 933 

If'-'  Itttwcen  Pr'i««is  and  Austria,  Sicncd  at  Prague,  AitRust  23,  1866  .  935 

Pni-  •  •  Dcnniai  iir  a   PIr'  \orth  Schleswig.  Inne  30, 

t.sli  ,      ,      .      .  <'<7 

:i'ia-l)nni;arv  and  (iermanv.  Modifviiv^  Af 
Mil  Ociohvr  if.  187.>*  '.4J 


:>      l'i..l.,..i,¡    . 
t.i    the    I'nil 


y45 
045 

=!46 


P'rifr    <:í    the    Treaty     Norumfaüviiii;;    tlio    A!.t'\< 
V.r.  Veaman  to  Count  Frijs.  Mav  JK,  1807 
Mr,  Vraman  to   Mr  Scwanl.  June  IT.  18r.7       .      . 
Mr.   ^^a'llall  t"   Mr,   Scwanl,  .hily   IJ.   ^.>^),7 
Mr.   'i'taiiiaii   l^i  Mr.   Scuar.l.  July  JJ.   1;'(.7 
Mr.  \'caman  to   Mr.   Scuard.  .\iigi'-<t   17,   1S^7 
.Mr.  ViariMii  to   .Mr.  Stwaril,  Scptfinln  r  _'7.   iM'v 
Mr.  Vcaiiiaii  to  Mr.  Siwanl.  ()ct"'"r  1.   I,'^'i7  . 

Inclc'Slirc:     -Mr.  Ka.i-lotf  to  .Mr.  Nt,i;ii,i'i,  i  i-  t,.l,r 
.Mr.   N'c.iiiiaii  l^  .\ir.  >tviaril,  (Ictoin-r     ,',   1ín(i7 
.Mr.  Waiiiaii  to  Mr.  Seward,  Octolur    7.  IHü7 
.Mr.  Stward  to  Mr.  ^■^alnall,  (liiolur  _'4,   18(i7 


PACE 

947 

94« 
.  949 
.  951 
.  953 
.  955 
,  956 
.  95'j 


1.  is. 


957 
958 
959 


L  ikotiiiilctdl  Treaty  lletuem  the  L  iiited  .States  of  .\mcrna  and  llis  Majesty  tlic 
KIiil;  of  JJeiiniarU  Lonierniiiy  the  Ce.'.siim  of  tlic  Ulaiids  of  St.  Thuiiias  atiJ  St. 
John,   Sijiiied   at   CopeiihaKeii   on   Uttober   24,    18()7 9w) 


.1   i: ..   rioi>-d   s,;,i^.. 


9oi 

9(i¿ 
9fo 
9(j4 


I'vlraols    i>o;ii    Lorresp  itiilciiec    I'elucen    .Sicrciary    Siu.irl 
Ai^eiits  ill  the  islaiid.s,  Dctoher  J6-l)eoei)iber  4,  l.■^o7 

■Ir.  Siward  t«  Uevereiid  Charle*  Ila«lcy,  Oct"l)cr  J(>,   I.m.7 

Mr.  llaulcy  to  Mr.  Seward,  N'dvtiiilicr  I.l.  lSfi7  .... 

'    r    llawk'>  to  Mr.  Seuard,   .November  J-'.   l8o7  .... 

.Mr.  Hawley  to  Mr.  Seward.  November  _'9,  180/   ... 

Mr.  ilauley  to  Mr.  Seward,  Xoveiiiljer  .ill,  lSi)7  o,„, 

.Mr.  I'erkins  to  .Mr.  Seward,  Deiembir  4,  liio7  '/>,7 

Inelostirc;     Koyal    I'roilamatioii  to  the   liilial>ilaiits  of  llie   Islands  of   St  Thoiiia^ 
and  St.  John,  tk'tober  J5,   lN)7 yoy 

.\ddre5>  i.f  .Merchants  of  St.   I'homas  to  the  UanUh  Comniis»toner         .  .  97(J 

Proposed  .\dilitional   .Xrticle.s   to  the  Convention    Itetwceii   Denmark   ami   the    Lnitr.l 
.Stale,  i.t   .\nieriea  .Made  at  Cüpenhanen  on  October  4,   Ifio?  ."l 

Letter  from  .Mr.  Seward  to  .Mr.  IlaHrlrv,  Utfccmhcr  16,  1867 

The  Resnlf  of  the  !\Icctiot, 

Kvtract  fmrn  the  Si.  Tliom.,,    l  „¡,ii,li-.  Jaun  iry   II,   I.I'.n  'j74 

Mr,    I'erkins   to   Mr.    Sevvanl.    tanuarv    1.1.    I.SivS  c,-; 


!  Ill-:   I'IKIOI)  Ul-    1K7I    1914 
■  ■  >' i  11  "1  oMiv.    \'\i-r  IvMf^.  1877 

l"ri-.iiv  riiivv.,,!  Froire  nnd  Sweden  :■■ i,.; >-. ;-,.,,,. 

Irt>  to  France.  Signed  at  l'ari»,  .\uriiM  in,  1877 


•  .ai    \i:ir  v-i:    I'lcMsiile.  Rcgardinn  ihr   Drlail 
-    France.   (Vtoht  r   M.    1877 

■t  of  the  Bill    \ 
•le«  by  Dttkr  I  >' 


•ir    I'reai 
lister  of   i 


Tilt  Tai.va-Arica  iji xsTli  .n.  ]m3—  '^°' 

I•;Mral■t^    from   tlic   0«rrc.siiuii.li-iice    lictwtin   tlic    Secretary    uí    át.ite   uí    llit    L  lunil 
.Static  and  the   L  mti-J  StaUs   Minisior   l'I.  iii^utcntiary   t.)  Chili.-,    lune  J«    lt<S' 
July    ^.    188.) •  y^5 

Mr.  l-'rclinHliiiyscn  to  Mr.  I.c.);an.  }\un-  H,.  IMS.'  ^^5 

Mr.   Lilian   li>  Mr.    [•Vflin«hiiysi'n,  Oclohir  J'l.    LSiiJ  ...  ijs? 

Inclosnri-:     .Mr.  Locali  to  .Si-ñr,r  .\I<l:'iiati',  i'ct,.h,r  IS.  ISSi   ,  us? 

IVacc    I'rulocul    üitwicn    Novna   and    I«!.  sia>    .  .,71 

Treaty  „{  IVa.i-  an>I   l-'riciul.ship  lietwftii  Chile  and   l'era.  .Sii;ne.l  at    \ii.-..n.  <  )^tn!.er 

-"•  I****'' .  '  (/j2 

The  .limeiic/ Aial  .Sular   I'mluol,  Signed  Jainiar>  2<>.  W»4  '.n^ 

Uneomplete.l    Secret   Treaty    Ilelueen    Cliile   and    \:„\n\2L.   Signed    May    IS,    IS''.S  V)7 

riic   l!illiiiKlinrst-I. atorre   I'mtuoil.  Signed  .Xpril   Id,   1898  ioih) 

Treaty   of    I't-ai'i-,    I'riuid^liii).    and    ("..nmi.r..     !^i.,,.,  ,,     ;:  ,■'■.■.       ,     .,,.1 

at  SanliaRo.  Octoher  ^),  19(1)  ¡JH,.; 

''"■'V/m,'"  ifwT  '*'*  ^"'*"'  ^■«'■''anKed  l:ctw.en  tue  Uìantelieries  „í   l'.ru  and  ut  Chile. 

I  «J.'>-|*/(IH Ifil2 

Ihe  MiniMrr  of  I-ureiRn  KeLttinns  ..f  I'eni  ti  the  Minister  of  lorei«n  Relations 
.'t  I  hile,  xvith  IJHcretKe  t..  the  Treaty  ni  l\acc  Iktueon  Chile  an.l  Molivia. 
l-ehriiary    18.    VHM  jqj2 

The  .Minister  of  Foreißii  I'  t  rhiU-  m  th,.   Mli  l.t.r     f   I  ..r..;„.,   Relations 

»f  IVrn.   Proprtsing  a  Co       .  .;  ce,  March  15.  1905  .'   .      '   JOH 

The  Minister  uf  l"oreÍKn  Relations  of  Pern  to  the  .Mhh-i.t  «t  I  .rc-n  \ITairs 
"f  Chile,  .Ncccplin«  the  Proposal  for  a  Conferenee.   .\pril  25.  1905   .     "  1021 

C.nlidential  rommniiication  from  the  Chilean  Minister  of  Foreiiin  Affairs  to  Sr 
St.)ane.  Spellai  I.nvoy  of  Peru,  March  25.  19<I8   .      .  '       ¡njs 

Reply  of  Sr.  Scoarc,   May  8,  I'HW  mj,; 

Snmniary  of  the  Chilean  and  Pcrnvi.m   iTr,t>,,.aN  for  tl'c   II„!dinc  .il   th,.   Plehiscite 

with  ()h<ervations  by  the  Peruvian  Forcifín  Office.  Deccmher  23,  19()9  .      .      .      .'  1046 

'''■"'io  I9P  ""'''"*   ''■"■    f'''-'''^^''^-    ^Is'i^'   by   '''<-    I'TUvian    Government,    ^■o^  ember 

Iu49 

Trih  .Ski-aration  of  .Vorwav  kiiom  Swedk.n,  1905 

,\ddres.  lo  the  Kills-  hy  the  P.ilcs.laK  P.^slponin«  NVeotiailon.  Reu-ardintf  Separation 
28   iwi  ■       -mnafth,'  ■         ,sian  People.  July 

i!K   l.>    li.i    .\..rweKÌan    I)ei..,riniriil    ul    Justice    RccnnimeniüiiR  a 
rway.  Api.rj.ved  hy  Kes.dntion  ,,f  the  Nurwesian  (.-vertnncnt  of 
•  ■     July  2/.   1903    .      .  ,„5, 

Oralt  of  Reiîulalions  for  the  Plel.isi-ite  -  ilh  ih.    Alwve  Report   .  1  i^t 

..r.nlar..t    liMnietions  f,o,„  ,1,,.  I  lepartn,,  „•  ■  .e  Resistratlof,  Oft. 

''       I     iî  N   -1    Il..>i..,,     |„lj   29,  looj  |,^^^^ 

■   Feelf,ja,tica|  Affair«  to  the  Clergy,  July  2Q,  l<itj5  \i\,.>) 

"^""Tl/zi  %5""'"  >•  Rcwrding  the  Plehi,cite  Held  Au.     • 

hiTu 

''»■HEX 


I 

1 


Chronological   List  of  Cases  of  Change  of  Sovereignty  in  which  the   Right 
to  beli-Deternîination  Has  Been  Recognized 


17')I 
\?'2 
ÌTV3 

I84S 
1S4S 

185'> 
18'.0 

18ft4 


I'tKIOli   (IK    rilK    I   KKM  II     KkvoI.I   TION 

\^v^v...u  .uhI  t'lc  C.nitat   \-,  luiis.in  aiiiirscM  t.,  I>.,ih  r  after  plel.is.  ites 
Savoy  annexed  to  1  ranee  alter  a  plelii^  ite 
Nice  annexed  to  KraiK-e  alter  a  pkl.isrite. 

Tlie  ll.lyian  Cotmnnnes  and  I.i.y,-  aiip.  se.l  t..   [-ranee  afler  plehisit.s. 
Connnnncs  of  the  Rhen.sh   l'alai,„ate  a,.,]    M..-.-  annexed  ,„   l>an.e  ait-r  ple'.v.t.s 
The  Rep-.il.Ii.s  of  ^hllllan^en  and  (.ene^a  annexe.l  to  1  nnuc  aff.  r  .otes  .,{  ot„cn, 

I'nion  ,.K    1S-4-:    isril 

The   Italian   Plel.i,eite.   of   1K4S^     I.orn),ar.l> .    Wnet^a,    I'ar.na.   Modena     I'.a.en/-.    and 
l<e«L,o  ann.xed  f.  the   KiiiRdom  of  Sardinia  after  plebiscites.  "•" '"•''^'   «'"' 

TPe  S.hlesvviK  Qnestion.     I'roposaU  l,y   I'rus,ia  and  the  (iermanic  Conted-Tat,..,,    for 
the  division  of  S.dilcswnr  hy  a  plehiveite  in   Northern  Schleswit'       """^""'""■"    '■" 

Keorgani/ation   of   ,|,e    Dannh.an    Prinripalities.     The   Treaty   ..•-    Paris   e.tahhsl,,,!     , 
'''ií^.rS    ""'''""■''     '""" ^   ••'    '''"      ''■"-'-      ^'•■''■■-    '•■••"-,    P,a,e,„a.    and 


I'..  I  rMilM  .  i'ar-na.   Modena.  KomaKiiai,  .Naples 
annexed    to    the    Kin«'lom    of    Sardinia    alter 


1R64 
1866 

1«0() 


is'.7 


The  Italian  Plebiscites  of  ISfiii      Ins., 
Sicily,    the    Ma.clies,    and    I  n.hria 
plebiscites. 

Savoy  and   Nice  annexed   to    IVanre  after  plebiscites      Tie    Tr.atv   of   T,,r,„    „.„..I 

The  Ionian   Mands  .cded  by  f.reat   Britain  to  Greece  after  a   vo...  ,,i   fl,     I       •  i  . 
Vse,nbl>    o,    ,be    Islands,  espeuallv   elected   In    ,,    alilK      ,„tïr  ;  •         1    '  Pr  f ■    '  1      "," 
.niidnn    siKiied  A„«nst  1.  and  the  Tr.  atv  of  London    s.  né      teem  be     14     SM    ! 

:-e  •)"^;;:,i:;^í;;ie,:S'^/'í;:^'Li:^r''-  • ----Ä'-'^'^^iie 

''Sie:.'!:'"'''   -""•'""■     f""f-""-"  "'    ''•""-    f-    tl.e   seiHenien,   of   ,he    l,.n,sl, 
Vcnctia  annexe<l  to  Italy  .itler  a  p|rl„>,,-,te 
"'\nii;,s,'''V; '*',£"''"""      V'  ■'^'■^">  '"■   •'^='«'"'  '«••^^•■"'   I^rnssia  and  .\„s,ria    smned 


\f*T(l       ihr  I  it'. 


1877 
1883 

1905 


'•f    V 


'■iMted  lo    i' 
l'huioi.  OK  ls7l    \'n-i 

:  exed  lo  Franee  after  a  plrbixcitc     The  Treatv  of  Pari« 
einlade  the  cession   eonditional  on  the  consent  .,f  the 

'^";"i,;:';;'*   íVTacnran.r.Uira"íf.'"""   '"^•"""   ""''  »"^    P""   l-- '^^    '-   » 
S.j¡;.,i  o'tiir  ¿0    '  *    ''""^'^"   Pf"*<»ces  occupa  hy  cVdU-.    .,f,ef   ten 

i    e  >.paration  of  Norway  from  Sweden  l.y  a  plebiscite  ;     Norway 


I 

■s 

I 


Bibliographical    List   of   Principal   Works   Consulted 

./w.-rí,„„  /,„„„«/  ,,/  lutrnuil,.„ujl  /.„av      Xew   York,   l'.n;^, 
AM'I'I.  .1.   l-      llisl.nrr  ,/,■  /„  ,v;-,î/»/,,>„  j;',y«.H,„ü/.sv.     i'an.s.  lf(44, 

'-'"».<.■,/,..,/..„.,•»„.„,/„.     H,s,o,re  ,n.^r„l,  ,l,s  .li;rrs  .„IS.     l'ari.   1^5M.,.S.     .4v„U. 
A.AX.,o-R,  w.  (¡AETAXo.     .V/cri.,  ,c,».//,„rM„a/,.  ,/.•/  rc,.u,  di  ItaUa  (  I848-IS9S,.     I.-iorcnc.. 

/  ,/.:v.  ,/,r/..m.,.„/,„..,.   .,..„,.//  ,y,.   ,,,./,„„„„,,  ,,./,;,,,„,,.  ^,  ^,,,  _,,  ,,    .^_^._.,^_^, ^^      |,^^^^^ 

HNN.-...:r,  lK,:„KK,..     77„.  /.,/.-,>/  /C,//;,,,,,   //,  ,,,,.,„,.     x^«    York    19.),,      ^  „.,s 

vols.  t.ir/>,  „Í,,,,.    ,/./«,    ,.,    ,¡()ra„¿,,.,     (.  arpeiitras.    IS41,     J 

'"■''K'Îi^rîi"'^^^   ''"'■^^-     '■■  '''-'   ""-"."-"../  '„.lif,,.    Tra„sla,..I  l.v  M.  C  I..,nlv. 
I!"VFn..s.  Hk.sk.,.     i/„„„,/  ,,,  ,,,„,  ,•„,,,„,„•„„„,  ^„,,,..  ^,,^„;,  ^,^.^  ^.^^^^      p,^^.^    j^^_^ 

""'Îs;;Î:<S'  T"  ^""""    ^'"'""^      '"^'--  '''^  ^■•'--  '-  ^'  -'  '/■.  AT///-  W.V/..,     nr,„.cls. 

"""InNic:  hm:'y:(tp!m.''''''''''  ''  ''  '''•'""•■•     '''•'■"'  ''"'^'"'  <>••  droit  iMer„a,innal 

IV.t-«r.EO,s.  LÉON.    Pour  h  sociétf  de,  „alio,,.,.     Paris.  1010. 

R«.AK.Tr,..  II   I..     Th.  Co„si!u,lio„  nf  „.e  Kw.d.,,,  „f  y..r,,ay,     I.on.lon    m: 

'    'a.rñW:''i;;,"ri^Í    ■'   ""'-"^  "'  '^^'•"^''  ^"W-  ^"-     Tra,„Iu.ion  hy  Jame,  XV. 
.    K\Ri   Jo<íAs.  Kroiherr  von.    .U,>m-ii.  ttilutinñal  Rù!  ■ 


Cabo 


l'..';.í.-n.     .    ;-,  .         fiihlith,;!  •ill,  1/     /.  ,' •  '         '   '  ■'"'«•'•í'"»«  "V  thnali.r 

""•  "«'-"'  ''- '-"  '"o;;;';:;;';,-;t.l;;;;r^L;í;;3^,;:",^S¿/^'""^''  """""-■  ■""'  -" 


18,S| 


XXX 


lUn.I'  H  ,!.'.\|'!!!C  \!.   i.|s-¡ 


C.MK)i/s\,  KA,t\F.iK.  I.a  lih,-ra:i.iii-  di  A'.  ;i;.i  uclftinn.'  l^To  ,-,/  1/  /-/,7m.!.  i/ ■  J.!  i-.l  l'iirm 
188y 

Cm.vij.  (AKl.ij--.  !\-rcchi,  i.il,  nuli  i>  Hill  l,-''iü,:  \  r"'''  '  '■<■  ¡."r  •(■.,  v  ím,>u,¡  1  \,,N 
l'.iri>,  liVi.iJ 

■  /•»■  (/'»i/  i-.,-,  í.n.;¡.-,,,ji  !,i,,>„ii,,-  ,1  i-ilUi,¡!ií  .  /'Ilici.  .ii.<:  .M,"  ,(.■  iiutjrujiic  d-ò 
tr'>!:rt's  ili- la  .'<-ii-i¡<¡- du  lìrnil  dis  ì:iIIs.  .VI  c.I.  l':uis.  18(i8  SI  4\,il,  5th  fi  l'nris 
1«W).     (.  viiU. 

lite  i.  amhndKi-  Mi>d,-iii  Uislor\,  plaiiniil  \<\  tlu-  l:iu-  Ij  i.l  Acton.  <  iiiiilin.lei.'  ■  Inflan. ¡  ), 
I'.;!).'-.     14  vol». 

(.IIARI'KSNK,  PlKKKK.  Lcs  f^rtiiids  I'l'isiidi's  dv  ¡it  rc-rlutiflit  dans  .¡tinu.ni  ,1  ¡e  i  I'lu/al 
A.  ¡Kilon,   I'JIll.     4  M,lv 

CliIM.A,   l.ri..i.     L,i;,r,-  edit,-  cd   vuditc  di   Cnmillo   („■:,■.■<••.   niccutc  ,-d  i.'/:i.t;r<!/,-  ,¿.1    /  ;ii^'i 
C /lia/il.     Turin,  1883-«/.     b  \oh 

'  IUI  K.  Minisiçrin  ile  rdacioni's  f.xtcriorcs.  C.Diiioiit.i.  í.m¡,-í  .a;iíí'iu./ü.í  .);í.,-  I. is  dm  il- 
U-iiiii  lie  Cliili-  \  il  l'i  ni  v  aUuiuKí  anttccdentis  suhrc  la  tui-sliiin  uV  ïii.iii  v  .!'i.,i, 
l'/ii--l'JID.    .M  t(I.     Santiano  (le  Cliilc,  l''U. 

Meniiiria  di'l  Miiiislcrin  </,•  rclationcs  i-.itcrinres.  t'ctul'rv  Jr  VHl  nilw  de  ¡''lì.  SaiitUi,-..  le 
Clule.  I9I7 

(■|n  y'  KT,  .Amili  li  Mammi  /,,■.<  ci'm.-.t  de  lu  rmiliili^ni  \..]  4  ./,iii, ;//■,!  ,■/  /;  c'iiqm-ie 
de  la  liel<iii¡iie.  17''_'  l?';,!  XHI  6.  I.!:xféditi, ^ii  ,/,•  (  ¡..i/i».-  \',,l  7  U.iv.-'i..-  ;/'^.»- 
/rv-.'.     Pari.s.  l.S'dl 

Ci.KR.'j.  Ai.EW.viiUK  Jkii.w  IIenky  iik.  Recueil  des  traili  s  de  ¡a  ¡'ruine,  puhlu-  i.nis  tes 
aiisl-icfs  d'I  Miiiistére  des  ntfiiires  .'Iraii-^i-res      Paris.  18(.4- 


Tiiriii.    ISJJ  lyui      117 


Collccwne   celerífera  delle  lein/i.  decreti,   ií/ricíi.iii   c   circolari 
vuls. 

D.\MÉ,  pHÉnÉKir.  lìisli'ire  de  la  k'nuiname  co-.tiemf.  '.m.c  licruis  l\iz,r,cincnt  des  princes 
mdiijcnes  jusqu'à  nos  jours  (JS3¿-lfOO).     Paris,  1'iiKi 

DiniiKPiK.  Antomn.  Hisli^ire  difl^maliqiie  de  VEur.^p,  derms  ioii:  ertine  d<  Cmi.'r.-s  :!.< 
l'ieniie  jusqu'à   la  fermature   du   Conqrés  de   Berlin    (1SI-1-1ÌÌ7.1)      Paris,    1891.     2   vols. 

La  Defensa  dr  Chile.     Buenos  .Xyres,  .ArRciilina.     Tin-  t'irst  issue  is  .latid   [.inimry  4.  1919 

Dn.llMZK.  Ji  I.K.s.  /.,.  di'miiialioH  jraihnise  en  Belt:iq:ie  <i  l.i  lin  dn  XV ¡II'  et  .1:.  commence- 
ment du  XIX'  Si. de.     Rnissils.  19i)8-12.    6  \ols 

lH.s(  NMfs.  F.  I'..  and  !..  Rexaii.t.  h'eeiieil  inlernulioriii  des  traites  du  XX'  siede,  eonlouin. 
iensenihie  du  droit  cnntentionnel  entre  les  étals  et  les  sentences  arbitrales  Paris. 
1901-, 

Ul.sl'vr.NhX  Fk\STZ  Ci.ÎMKVT  RÉMÎ.  C'Iiì^j  ./.■  dr,<il  luterralhim:  pul  lu  l'in,  l.'?94 
.Vd  ed..  1905.    4lli  ed .  1910. 

De.si-rks.  Ci.ftMKNT,     La  question  des  l'rmcifautés  Panu''iciines.     Perpignan,  l''Ki. 

Deu-rième  conférence  intcmationaU'  de  la  faix  —  La  ll.ixc  !'■  -u-.n-ìH  oct'hre  l'io?  .*ctes 
et  dueuwenls.     Minislere  des  afaires  .'tranaéres.     Th.-  Ilawc  1907.     ,1  vols 

Van  Urtj(M.  Cil  \ri  t-.5.  l'ici^s'tudes  r,  ;Ui':ius  du  tnu:,ir  tenip'  rei  de<  r<ire<  d.-  IT'^n  a  «■■. 
ioiirs.     Lille,  1890, 

Divergier,   J.    P     ,     "■  . 
«ill  Conseil  . 


:i:l"..lc    .m    1   IS.    de, rets,    iirdonrances.    renlemeiis    et    ,j;it 
r  les  éditions  otTuiclles  du  Louvre      Paris,  Í.S34  19(14 


n(,AV\.  Rafaf.1..  ¡he  ¡Ji'i.i  ond  .ìriea  question.  Historical  antecedents.  Piflomalic  act;:n 
rrfsent  State  ■(  tne  affair.  Translated  from  the  Sp.inish  c<lit¡..n  l>y  F-dwyn  C  Reel 
Santiaeo  de  Chile,  1900. 


Erasmus  .(j  1..:.'  flur      Fdited  hy  J,  \V.  Mackail.     Uostuii,  1907. 

RE,    F'a  «íí 

mi'Ue'  Hi       i  I  .iiisi.iied 
Antoine,  Paris.  1885. 


'^'""''-   V^  uteau  droit  international  f>ublie  sunant  Irs  besoins  de  la  .i:  -Vi  .gf..)« 

tnoúei  II,       i  i.oisi.iicv!   by    Pradicr-FodiTi-,    Pans,    l«(i9,     M    e. I    translated    b\    iliarlcs 


i'.liü.h  M,k\l'lll(  Af.  I.IST  xxxi 

France      AnnaWs  du  Senat  .•/  ,/..  ¡a  L  l.amOrc  ,/.-,:  ,i.^„,.:.      ,s,.,„,  ,„  „„y„„„,  ,/,  ;,-, 

.     C/U-i-íí,-    ihiltoital,'    au    /,■    .l,',.,;i(.-„r    Ulli:  rriii      Paris      ITKO  cri 

/•■»™a/  „ffinVA  >     It  is  ci.H  hero  a,s   U,,,//;;,;;  /oJ,-fIw:  '  "'^'    "^^■""'    '"'^^    '' 


(iiAroMhTTi.  f;.     /.•.■!.i,.v.iK..,  rfi  .Vfrf.     Ar;  ,„•  ,/,-.(  rf, 


.•M-  »inndr.i,   .\I;,ri!i.   IS'Ci 


dj  Ulta  sncieta  dl  troffsson.     Milan,  1897-.  '".  im-i  i«4,-<     >.nii„ 
G.IERSF.T,  Kntt.     ii¡st,-ry  of  the  .Vorrc.-cm,/  /V,././,-.     N'm    ^•,,r^.■,   U-ir 
Great  H„itai.v.     ¡intuii  „„J  f, „,.,.„  ,v,„„-  /„r,-,,,     I.i„i.!.i„.  l.v^i 
.     I'i.r:uiiiu-iit,vy  I'arirs.     Accounts  ,it:d  I'afcrs 

^"{n^r'ylÄ iy"''"'"'  ""-  •"'""■'  '"'  "■">■    "->    ''•  .'~v   ,o  3.  J.n..   ,S4H:    ,849 
.  ^^r..^,,,./,.,.,,  ,.,,,,,¿„^  „„  ..,^^.,^  „^  /,,„^,    j,„^     ,^^,,    _^^    ^^^_  ^_^^^^     ^^^^^^     _^^^^^   ^^^^^^ 

lu,„ur  n:r.csp:.„d.:i.c   ,  „art  J,.  Jan.ar.   ,„   ,...„:,,r>,   lS-„>.   ,s.„  ¡JuM^y     Vol    i,7 
/•«'//.,  r  r„rr^.^.«J,■,u•.•   -par,  ,! , .   rVl.r.ar.v  a„.l   M.irch.  I8r(,;   I860  (JciSl,     X'ol    07 

/■«r/A.-r  ..rr,,;.,,,./,,,,,    ,,,3,,  7,     ^,,,.  ,,,  I  H,..„.I..r.   I80U:   l.K,.,l    [.>;í7|       v„1    ,,7 
l:<r,lu-r  corrcsroiidcuc   (part  y>.  Januar.v  a.„l   March.   1S„1  .    l,s„I    |j,s,m)       \o1    „7 

A/.....n  0/  /ii/.  //.„.  ;;■.  /;.  c;/arf.,„„..  ,„  ,/,.  /„„„„  /,,„„,,   „,^,^  ,  ,,,,  ^  ,^,^, ,    \.^,  ^^, 

7r,vi(i,-j.  C  oiiie-Mii.iiij-.  .-ii.        7>c,i(v  (■■(:.,,-,i  // .r  1;,,,.  ,.     ,;      j 

7-r.-,;f.v  /,.■/„■.-.•,,  //,r  .l/„;r.„.v.  ,/,,   /:,„^,,„,  .,/  _,„,.,,,^,^  _  ,        ,^,,^    ,  .  ,^,|      ^.^  ^    ^^^^ 
Corrcst.,„de»cc   r.stcctuu,   tkr  Affairs  ,.f  A',,,,,..,  Ix70-lh71  .    1871    |i      M7|      V„l    7' 

'.Lfx-BNBWCER.  A.     .-J  GVHrra/  H^,tori  of  the  Chr. ,  ,  ,„      .,    ,  „  .,,    j,  „ 

iiALt.wauA„n.u.,:„     ./r..„,,w  ,.„/„„,„„„,„,,,  ¿,.^,     ,„^.,,      ,^,„,_^„    ,^,^. 

.     '!iam,-:u,rv    i'd-alcs.     M    «ri-,      I  ..■■.'„,:,    I83,J--18'>1      .i56 


'Iansam,  Thom 
vols 


M^v^-.  C.M-i.],,-.   I 


fflhK.       \'  ,,,   .M      U  ^1  ilLL.M. 

titllikcii.     Berlin.  188,3. 


"    ••"■'    ^    .1.-/  I.nt^.ry  of  M,„icn,  L»,„,-,.      X,,,,.  y,,,;,    ,,^„, 


r.!¡',¡.!i  H  ,R  M'iüíA!.   !.!>  ! 


llhiMUiii.  Jk.w    i|i5cii(J.I.     llr,iit  il,-  í.'ik;!!.'/,-   rt   r.'.'  /'/.'^í.fci/r.     l'un^.    ISVo. 

.     7>i>/i'  .llliaitíi-  rí  AUiícc-l.i'iríiinc.     l'ans.  IS''-'. 

HoI.TZKMKiKFK,    I"k\n/.   Mdl.     /.i'  friihifc  i/i'.v   iiülinihilitiS  >l    la  lUtnaHir,-    itíiltrniu-   ii:¡    i/r   if 
í/rí  ^'i'Hj.     Kciuc  de  dinit  iiiUrimtioiial  ti  <lc  IcuLsliilwit  iDiiipiiriC.     \^~il      \i;l.  J,  p.  VJ, 

ii'IiiKVii.i.K.   IIf.Nky.     Les  fiémoiitais  à  Rome.     Lettres  r,cnciU\cs  et  éditées,     l'iris,    1S"4 

I 'er     lliiluitische     lùiiihcit'i     ïeider     Rum     im     Seftembcr     1S70    f.ii!     <'iiii'»i     .liKíeiizeuiien. 
MiiiiítcT.  1S71. 

It.>i.v.     t  límrrn  dei  deputati.     Le  .Isseiuhlee  del  r¡siir¡;iiiieiil:'.     .Itti  raceolti  e  pub'  .ali  ,"1  r 
delil'erii:tai¡e  della  Laniera  dt-i  deputali.     Kinm.  l''ll.     15  miI^. 

.     Caczetla    t'fñeiale    dei   rei/iif    d'Itaìt-.i.     l-l.iri  lui-,    1S70.     The    C,a.::ella    wa?,    i>u|p|i^lu-'l 

ir.. m    liirlii,  iti  ISdl. 

Ini    del    l'arlamenla    Italiano.    .Sessione    del    IMO.     l)iseiissi"ui    della    Cameni    det 
d,,i-ulali. 

.     Iiire:iniie  i/enerale  della  slatisHea  del  Ke'itm  d'Italia,     l'opolaziane.     tensimenu  de_ili 

aniulii  stali  .Sardi.     (  1     lieiinaii),  IS5>i)  e"  eeiisiiiienti  di  Lombardia,  di  l'arma  e  di  MiUlena 
lI.S.v-l.SSS),     Turili,  186_>.     i  \„h. 

.     l>ire:ionc    'generale    della    ¿latisliea.     Slalisli.a    del    Re:;i!o    d'Italia,     l'opnlazionc  — 

Censimento  generale  (31  dicuiibrc,  ISoll.     Turin,  18(>4-Ui.    i  vis. 

/  'ire:ione    fienerate    della    slalisliea.     Slatisliea    del    Rcijno    d'Italia,    l'opolacione  - 
Í  ensimento  (jl  ilicciiitirc,  18711.     Konu-  1X7-1-7').    3  vols. 

w.  ,If>.-KX   1'r.\n/   (piililió  sous  la  iHrei-lidii  ilf>.     Manuel  hislori>¡ue  de  la  ijuesCwn  au  Sìes- 
l'ui.     Ihnuments.  eartes.  ptéees  iu.'ililiealires  et  ren.iei'/nemenis  slatistiaues.     CiiDcnliauiii, 

vm. 

KiNfi,  lioiTox.    .-i  //i.ti.irv  of  Italian  í'híív,  beinjj  a  folilieal  history  of  lta¡\-  fr, im  ISII  to 
I-1-ri.     l.oii.lon.  l.^W.     ¿  vols. 

KíuKWM.i..   Vi.sroiNT.     l-oiir  years  in  the  Ionian  l.slands.     I  heir  folilieal  and  soeial  eondi- 
lioiis.     ¡I'illi  a  history  of  the  British  [•roteeloiale.     I.omloii,  IS'i4.     2  vols. 


■il.  by  M.  .\.  Ott.  Paris.  l!^74. 


Ki.i  iii-K.  J.  I..    I'roit  des  Rcns  moderne  de  I'liurope  .  .  . 

l.\  (ii  tkoxxiKRK.  1.1. IIS   F.TIKNNK  .VkTiiiK   DiBKEiiL  IIki.io.s.  I'ieomle  de   lau.i.ii  aiiil'i- 
s.i'li'ur  (Ic  IVame).     Le  droit  publie  el  I'Lurope  moderne.     I'aris.  187o.    _•  vols. 

l.wvKK.vrr..  William  Hf-Uii.  Commcniitire  sur  les  éléments  du  droit  international  et  sur 
l'histoire  des  proarès  du  droit  des  aens  de  Henry  (iVi.-iii  u.,     I  iii>-ii;.  ISfiS     J    .    ¡, 

l.K.oMTK.  l-KKiiiNANu.     L'Italie  en  ISni).     l'nris,  \)^>\. 

I.K.NOKMAXT,  Vu  vxiESoi.  1.'.  I  une.xsioue  delle  isole  Ionie  al  res'io  fllcnico.  C<<nudera:ijni 
a/, T.. A.-  i;,liti,hc.     Venice,  lí«)4. 

'  '  ■  ! 'Empereur  Xapoléon  III.  et  les  principantes  roHinaines.     l'aria.   1X5,S. 

I.IKHKH,  Kk.vxcis.  /)(•  la  valeur  des  plébiscites  dans  le  droit  inlenialional.  Re:ue  de  droit 
mlenuitional  et  de  l'oisla!:. Il  ..■iiirarée.  l'.ri.-..-K  |s71  \'.,l  Ì  .,  ]Vi  1/.,  ./;,,,.,•. ..,, 
/(  rihii-^s.     \-.,|.  Ill 


M  Vi  l'xnühv.  Rlv.   I.wiK-,     insi.'iv  ../   liie  i  am.'iie   lu 
vt\.     Dublin,   l'JlO. 


r.  Jiiiix   I 
l.'tV.-IOi. 


'■   liu-     \  fi/.-,  ,,■):''!   (.  eiitii' y.     1 
tide  in  7/ir  Dublin  /fi-tirtc,  vol.  16  (new  .series),  p.  32.    Loii- 


.M.VRiLNS.  Fk.ik'K  Fmk.)Rovihi  df..    Traité  de  droit  international.     Paris.   I.-t*^,)  87.     TranOatcl 
Ironi  tlif  RiLssian  by  .\lfreil  I.i-u. 

M  Miri  ^-.   (¡KoKii    l'KiEtiKicH   vo.N.    Reeueil  des  Iroilfs  d'atlianee.  de  pai.v.  de   tré-ie  .        et 

.'.'■■   I   .  .mlr.i  ,;,.'..■  .Kerroii'  .':  I.i  .-.noi.ii ,  f.i  i.,  .•  ,/■•.    .  .•/,i/i,iii.5  étrauijéres  des  puissances 

.   itinuen,  I,><I7-3.s.    .M  eri.     8  vnl~ 


.<ri;illl/ 
depuis  1 


...   I.   /  J   I .     I     •  i.  1    .  .  .  i-f  (11-  plusieurs  autres  aei 
dons  élran::ères  des  puissanees  .  .  .  de  l'Europe  . 
ii;;i'n.  1,><17  41       16  vols 


IWr.Llí  ii  ,KAi'iii(  Al.  i. 1ST 


xxxiii 


ís^íi^rs!"  ä";^^:- ':;r^  ''•^^-'■'  •"•'""■'■^-  ^--'^^^  ':y^r^rC'c::^.r¿^,^- 

Mattar.  P  MI..     IhsmarU-  ct  s  ;>  t.mrs.     i'an,.  I',-,«,,     .i  ,,,|. 

M.-K.    U,us    a^s..TT.     .,    .,/,..,    „;    ,,„.,.,:an.,.a,   U.:     Wa.hin.,,,,,.    „0.      8    .oís 

M.....KV,  JoHx.     y;..  Lifr  of  n,ll.a.„  /;..„.,  (,/„,,, ,     ,  „„,„„    „„_,     3  ^,^,^ 

M.LHo.sf.     .l/„í.v  /„\r,..M9„r     /,■,,//.■.',„.     M„¡hai,><.n.  !87-,-. 

X^^^^:^.  I^rm.t.oh.     A-..:.,,,-  a.<l  ,i,c  Cn.,,,  u.,k  .s.v./o,.     Lo,  don,  !9()5. 

NorK.sK  ujenr.isninir  .om  helt  s.,vcra.'n  st  t    m,  M,, V",  '^''^'T^'Hi'e    •■»:...  crs-kristii    „« 
l'y  Jakob  \i|l,dm  lleiLerK,     Chri'tiania.   I'««,  ^     facsimiles  or  [„linier.     Edited 

XowKow.  J.     I.:;hac,:I...rra,nc,  obstacle  à  i::vM„sin„  ailcnvnie.     V.u..   VnS. 
N-.s.  1-.,....E..T.     li,„dcs  do  droit  v,lcn:alio;M  ,t  </,■  ,/n,/,  /-„/„iV,.,-.     Ifr„..scls.   l.SW, 
'II.1I-H.A.NT.    M.Mtr.MlF.T    dlll-IIWT    Wll.sov        l/,mo;V    „/    /',  .    /  V         /    , 

"/  J/u-.-  ()/,/■/„„„,  h,s  ¡¡if,:     S,^v   \..rk     "m     f  vol's.        ''  "'^  ^"'"•''"<'-   f'^>/..i«/   .,«.< 

OLL.V,«.  EMn.K.    j:ii„„irc  Wrral:  ,„„/...,  .,.„,,  „,„,,„,;,      p^^^^    „„.  ,,^,.      ,.  ^  ^ 
"""■¿d  H.^'2'v:^r   ""^^'^   ''"^-^'-     /...•.-,./..„.,/  /„a.,    „   ,..,„..,.      ,.„,,,,,    ,„,:,„ 

"'UkII.lv.     KkV.     I-jl.MINI,     1.        /■/(,•     M.'l-      ,,     ,<:.     I, 

riu-  Month.  J.lyHeJemLer:  \m      \ol'   h'^'London"  "   ""'  ''-'"'    ^  ■•"'"""'  ^'^ - 


''"869  ■'■""'■'*■     ''^''''  ''"""''  '''">"■'■   ■'•■■  - 


''""./    lil    hr.uoy    to    My   /,.r    ,./,,-,„♦      ['„„tnli, 


''"""■¡•'a'^'ìT:  ¡1;;,  Kela., one.   Fx.eru.es   „.I    ..,.„.     Crn.Ur  so¡,.c  la  ,.,■,./,„.    / ..  ,„    , 

''■"r;s,,''Lo;:d:í,nóí^""'''  '^^^^'^  "-■■  '••'"-- -^  7--,..... ./ k,,, .„, ,,..., 

^■>nu.„.sox,  C0L«,.^^.     .,/....,  Lorr.„u;  Pas,,  Fr...„,.  ,.„  /:,,„„,      ,..„„,,„     ,o,K 

■     Traite  , le  droil  micruatioiui  f.^!...     ..,.,...„,,„,„.,,■,,„ 

^.-..-'U-.  .7  >y.-  /.  ^u/.vK.-  f,.„/..„,Á<'n„„.-.t.     i:S85   im      8  loi       '        ""      '  ^""■"'^  '^''  '" 
l'i  tE.MOKF,   S.A.MITI      F-eillrrr  vAn        /). 

lated  by   nasif  k '„.h  ir     I'ndo,^  'l/«)''  ""'"'"''  "  •''•"'"""•      \-^'"'!^'-.  "^^S-     Tra.u- 

I\A.M)OLril.    r<R\l>v     l'lT7        T'l  ■    Í  J     u     ■ 

!■'■    I'.   .^rr.M:!    I       /.^^j   ;,,;,„    /^'..,„,. j      I,„„J,„,_   \)¡,íy^ 


XXXIV 


Hir.LlO^.kM'HICAL  I.IST 


Revue  iitíhn¡i,iuc  J,-s  iiisliluti  'itj.  rl  líii  .//iii/  /"jr  um"  sn<  iiti'  Je  junsioti.uiltis  <(  de  fu' in  i'jít-j, 
(jrrn..l,lc,   187-'.     KJ  vd-. 

Wt-riif  de  diint  iuternatumal  et  de  ¡,'\isldltrn  e,-in;cì>ée.  \\r:s-vU,  l.'í'i')-  Quarterly.  18'>')"77; 
Ili  moiiiiily,  li!78. 

Retuc  genérale  de  droit  vileriialiniíit  j'ul'li'  .  c'.re>it  des  ¡leití  —  histtiirc  dif'  nii,iti,iiie  —  drotí 
penili  —  droit  fiseai  —  droit  admimstr.itit .     Hi-in^nihly.      Paris,   1894- 

RlvilR.  Al.riiovSK  PirRKR  < 'i  tavk      IWme-.pes  d-i  dr  it  ,/,m  ^tiu      l'aria,  l8'l''      J  Mils. 

Rcil-AKD  I)E  Carp.  I'iKi\Kii.  /.i'.t  a-mexieiiis  el  les  flébisettes  dans  l'histoire  >  onlemporaine. 
Etudes  de  droit  uileri.aiional     l'ari.-.,  I8''u. 

RoxBiw.n,  RoNAi.n  1-.    International  Co>'7cntioi:s  and  Third  States-     l.ondon,  1917 

Saint-Hkn-is,  VtiTOH  UK.  Histoire  de  Sa:  oie  d'af-rès  les  doruments  originaux  depuis  ¡es 
origines  les  plus  reculées  ¡usiju'd  l'a>u:e\>on.     (  haiiilji  ry,  1809.     J  voLs. 

SamI'>iiN'.  DriwT.  The  Last  Ten  Years  "f  the  Teiiip'<ral  l'^ieer.  Troni  Mentivia  lo  the 
l'orta  l'ia.     .-Inieri.an  (Juarterly  h'e:  :e-,e.     Jamiary-October.  1899.     \'(il.  .'4 

SoKKL,  Ai.iiKKT.     L'Europe  et  ¡a  rézoLitioii  fran,-aise.     Paris,  18S9-1904.     7  ■.•  !s. 

Soi-I.LIEI!.  Charlk.'^.  Histoire  de  la  r,iolutio>i  d'.lrv^iion  e!  dii  Comté  l'ennissin  en  l'i'-' 
et    années   sur,  antes.     Pan>    ami    .Xsuimn.    1844.     J    vols 

Stk.I'HKNS.  h.  ^!üll^E.     ./  History  o!   the  I  renen  I\e:o¡!,lion.      Sew   Vnrk.   190.'.     3  vols. 

Sil  iiii/A.  .\lk.naníiKk  ,\.  (7.     Ta  le're  et  Li  r,u  e  rotimiiines.     I'ari.s.  1904, 

Sttku/a.  Dkmktri:  .X.  C':arles  1er  roi  Je  h'oumanie.  Chnniiijue,  actes,  docnmeiits  P.ii- 
ch:itcs!,  1891J.     J  ^,,I., 

Sl-mnkr.  CiiARi.L.-.  7/r,-  Ihiel  between  lianee  .ind  (,erman\.  Addresses  on  ziar,  Boston, 
19nJ 

V(iN  SviiH.  I!n\K-nil.  'I  il  e  l-ound:n::  ot  the  (lernmn  Tmrve  I'x  il'illiaoi  I.  based  chiefly 
upon  Prussim  state  doeuinents.  Traiisl,:it  'i  \>y  .Marshall  Luiiinsli-"  IVrriii  and  (iamalicl 
lir,i<li..rcl.  Jr      Xcw  York.  1891.     5  vds. 

Tua-,  m.  Wh.mam   Kc-.iik.      The  Life  aod   1  inies  of  {'ozoiir.      l\n^i.  r..  I'Ml.     -'  vols. 

Tlioi  VKNKI-,  Ì..  Trois  années  de  la  questi  oi  J'oient,  h'tSo-Iò^'J,  d'a,^rès  ¡es  papie-s  inédits 
de  M.  i.do-.iard  elntome  'Lhoui\  nel.     Pan-,  1.8'î7. 

The   T...I.-S.  n.ion.     T!i.'   j.   ''lication   li("i.'an   i:ii.kr  tlit   title   ¡)¡idy    Vniiersal   Register,   in 

1785,  assuming  its  present  title  in  1788. 

Tkésal.  J.    /.'.¡liiitMiùii  de  ¡a  Saz  oie  ä  la  Frjnee.  T'AS  to  1Í6'K     Pans,  191.1. 

L'mtko  State?.  Compilation  of  Reports  of  ScnateComoiitee  on  Torean  l^.lniions.  lis'i- 
1'jOL     Cited  (.'.  5.  Senate  Hiieuinent  .\o.  J.-'l.     ?' tli  Con^i^ress,  -d  session. 

I  >c|iarinicnt  of  State.  Tapers  Relating  to  the  rorei,:;n  Relations  of  the  I'nxted  States, 
with  the  annual  mes.<:aAe  of  th.e  Tresident.  Uas'iiii.;ton,  18'i_'-,  (  itcd  CniteJ  Stales, 
Toreian  Relations. 

I'K  Vattki,,  E.MMKKirn.  Le  droit  des  i/ens:  eu  Trmeipes  de  la  loi  naturelle  arpl^iués  éi 
:,i  conduite  et  aux  nltaires  des  nations  et  des  soiizerains.     London.   1758. 

Wau^n-.  IIf.xki.  Les  représentants  du  peuple  en  missi,oi  et  la  ¡nstiee  ré:  oluttonnane  dar.s 
les  deparli  inenis  en  l'an  II.  JTv.'-lT'M.     Paris,  1,S9(1.     5  v  Is 

W.\UVVF..  SpeNCTH.     The  Life  of  Lord  John  Rii-^sell.     1  ..nd^  ii.  1891      2  vols. 

Wlstfri.aaru,  \Vai.!ie.mar.  The  l>ai:i.<h  U'e.^t  Indies  under  í  ,'nipdn\  Rule.  16/1-1~>I  Xcw 
V-rk.  1917. 

WniTK,  .\\iiRK\v  Hii  Ksox.  .S>:î)i  (,>■•,;*  Statesmen  m  the  U'ur/a'i'  of  Hunianity  with  í  n- 
reason.     New  York,  l')\¿-. 

VVtxM.sKV,  TliEoiiciRF.  DwicilT.  ¡nlroduction  to  the  Study  of  Inte:  noti. 'Oial  Te.:,.,  designed  as 
an  aid  m  leaAiing,  and  in  liisl¡oical  :!udies.     ¿J  cj.     Ni.>\    luik,  ioó4. 


HIBLIOORAI'HICAL  LIST 


/ü  Dücu-   traja,,,-  JífuM  ¡e¡  ,>r,^:,„,s. 


xxxv 

XfNoio-,.  Ai.KxvNra<,     [)     ¡lul.nr.  des   r „a>,u-  ,/, 

'.uíqua  .iiMi^M  des  r'-'"' i.-m^l.s  ,-.i  ;^r.,     l'ari-,   Ks^o     _'\,',|s. 

Zur..    \MON,o.     .V,.,M.,  .n,/,-  ,yw/„   r,  ..a...,  ir-r   -s^S.     norc.c.   1853.     S  vol,. 


A  Studs  of  the  Thcon  and  l^-acticc  of 
F  Ic  1)1  sci  tes 


IllSrniv' 
Discussimi  Ol"  tlic  iliic-triiK     .1 


-'  ^IM  \k\ 


n.in.  I1..I    >vii-.k'tcriiiiiuiii..ii    iall.   11;,;  ■ 
■nto  three  ikti.mI.v     At  least  this  is  true  ulie.i  the  .li.cusMnii    ;,s  i:,  tli 
•ne.  ,leal>  exchisivelv  with  national  selt-.lctcrmination  as  a  iàct„r  in  -han-e« 
•  s.Ai-ivi.nnty  ihroiijjh  séparation.  ce>si,,ii  an.I  annexation. 
The  hi>t..ry  oi  the  .Inctrine  proi.erly  he.!iin>  uith  the  I-Vemh   k.>, ,„„-.„ 
Jörn  ,.t  the  pohtieal  ,.nnriples  and  practical  prohlenis  of  the  Kevoh-.tion    the 
doctnne  uas  a.|o,,te.l  a>  .he  j^nidin«  principle  in  foreign  relations,  was  apphe.l 
Ml  fiond  .anh  in  the  annexation,  of  Avignon.  Savov.  Xice.  an.I  n^ed    , 
poht.cal  MthiertnKe  in  the  later  annexations  oi  the  Melffian  Con.inun. 
the  KInne  \  alley,  o.dy  to  l,e  utterly  destroyed  by  the  growing'  ambition  for 
c.piKiuest  (i\er  a  world  of  eiiemie- 

The  next  and  most  prosperon.s  peri.^l  of  its  hi.story  i.s  fro.n  IM.S  i,,  1S7(I. 

I  '    '  ■  !  '      •!:.■  national  aspirations  for  self-government  in   IMS;  res,,rted 

'!  '   li.'i^'i,  p:.tnot>:  .„lopte.l  as  their  own  hy  I'russia  and  the  (u-rmanic 

.■n.i...M  as  the  soluti.-n    for  the  Schlesui^-  .|uestion;  .Tlnpfd   j.v   the 

'  ;:lu>.^-  ..t  I'ans  of  1«56.  it  t;rew  rapidly  in  prestiRe  and  l.v  \h!>u  h-vi  .n- 

'-.  I  iiu  almost  undeviatin^i  adherence  ..f  three  of  the  four  leadii 


the  tune 
Mi-man 
||'  I!) .  made  the 


('a\  (.!•!•    k'lKx.n 


till  iT    ' 


•'  Napoleon  — and  the  tempora:.    -;ip- 

itivc  force  of  the  new  Italian  kiiij;- 

■1  ii.e  union  01    Ittsenny.  hniilia.  Sicily.  Naples,  the 

re|>eaied  in  the  sulise<pient   union  of   X'enelia  and 

ireaty  of  Turin  fur  fin 

the  ch 


i(--t..ii  'il  S.i\..\ 


I     "■■     lile    Schle- 
'he  |.'ui:in  I -hind- 


..ni- 
di,- 


^    ijlU'-!i.;|i  .    ¡,,;i,,,wd    l,y    <ii 
•    '¡rrcrc:  Iiimtíi-,!  Im  the  treat- 

PIK-al  tf 
I    1a    reprc»enlati\e   ;i-siii||»!!. 
,-  :,  ,  ,,-i.,,,,  atnouniinK  t..  I,, 
.    „  u  anncxatti.n  of 

lN«v.  u,n..nt  UK.ud  i.,  ,hc  p,.n,.,on>  o,  tlu-  trealv  o.  IVa^nu-  and  the 
••'""exatton  o,  NUace-l.orraine  in  1S71  .lealt  the  prmcipk-  a  Mow  „Imh.  the 
»rid  k-n,^.  «mier  f.erman  tutelage  in  matters  ..,  historical  criticism  .„„!  ,!,.. 


^  ■"■'■'•  u  1  i  - .     I  ■  1 1  H;  r     I  '  ^ 

elided,  lt:i(|f  fnir  fo  c- 
philox.j 


^ 


philosophy  of  the  Siale.  \va>  iiractnaliv  iatal.  Aittr  !S7U  it  was  given  a 
nebulous  coiilinuancc  In  the  treaty  oi'  1N77  luiwecii  I  lamo  and  Sweikii  i.ir 
the  cession  of  St.  liarlliolMiiu-w,  and  In  thi-  it\ai\  uf  Ainuii  lutweeii  (hile  and 
Peru.  I  he  ascendancy  of  the  iloctrnie  of  puHtnal  uporiuiu-üi,  however. 
lound  accurate  e.\pre»ion  in  the  fonj,'re>^  of  üeiluí  \  second  (  oiiijress  of 
\  leinia.  it  was  to  have  the  .same  resuU,  for  tlie  doeirin.'  of  national  -elf- 
deternnnaiioii,  ahan<loned  liy  (Hploinal--.  ua^  to  iiave  henceforth  a  place  m 
the  fdatlorin  of  every  liU-ial  or  radical  movement  and  with  tiie  outhreak  of 
the  war  in  l'M4  \va>  to  heconie  the  -unln.l  of  rejieneration  for  e\er\  sulijeci 
nationality. 

I  he  doctrine  of  national  -elf-delermination  is  ha-ed  on  and  inseparable 
iroin  lliat  of  popular  sovereignty.  Hcfore  the  lien.h  Revolution  >o\ereij;iitv 
looke.l  to  the  land,  not  to  the  inhahitants.  Chanfle  of  .sovereipitx  ilir-11-Íi 
inheritance  or  marria},'e  of  the  rei.!,'nin>,'  prince,  ihrouj,di  harter  or  tlin.uj;h 
cont|uest  was  the  rec.jjini/ed  and  legitimate  order.  Title  so  acquired  was  a<l- 
mitte<l!y  valid  withoiu  appeal  to  the  will  of  the  nihaliitains. 

lo  the  iihiIo,opher>  of  the  I  rendi  Revohuion  the  ri^du  of  con.|iie>t.  rea- 
sonaMe  adjunct  a>  it  was  of  the  divine  rij,dit  of  kin^^-.  was  incompatil.le  wuh 
the  n.^ht  of  peoples  tu  choose  their  own  rulers  lo  assert  that  a  confpieror 
cfiuld  retain  his  domination  over  the  inhaliitaiUs  of  a  coiKjuered  territorv 
against  their  will  was  to  deny  the  «loctrine  of  ¡lopular  s.uerei<,'nty  and  to 
.hiiufiv  free  men  lack  to  .>laves.  in  .>rdcr  to  harmonize  external  relations 
wnh  the  hasic  principles  of  the  new  order  the  doctrine  of  no  annexation  with- 
l'Ut  con.sultation  of  the  inhabitants  was  fornmlated.  a  doctrine  new  in  the 
experience  nf  lùm.pe.  Vet  as  no  new  doctrine  of  political  philosoj.hv  spriuf^s 
full  sjrown  upon  a  startled  worhl.  but  always,  after  the  event,  seeds  of  it 
may  k-  fotmd  in  the  words  of  men  of  thoin,dit  and  ma\  be  .lis.erne.I  in  events 
loiiK  antedatin^i  its  period  of  matnrity.  so  it  is  true  in  tiiis  instance  that  writers 
had  indicate.l  the  princijile,  .subject^  had  aiipe.iled  t..  it.  and  a  few  astute  rulers 
had  m.ade  use  of  it  k-fore  the  linai  .tdopn,,!,  as  a  nationil  policy  by  leailers  of 
the  I  reiich  Kevohilion. 

Historians  in  discussing  the  firigins  of  the  doctrine  refer  to  the  case  nf 

the  provinces  ceded  |,v  I^mis  l\  („  Henry  111  of  Fnj,dand  in  the  thirteenth 

century,  against  which  cession  the  nobles  of  the  provinces  in  (piestion  protested 

as  contrary  to  their  rights.'  ami  als»  »o  the  refusi!  of  the  people  of  Gnicnne 

paraled  from  the  kingdom  uid.  notwitlistandiiijj  the  Rrnnt  anil 

"'  '■'■■'' ■''•'••■  ^ '        '■'-■•>    er  sij^nificain  the-e  instances  may  U'. 

r!le  .-itt.-tck  Mil  title  bv  rot-inu-.t  atld  the  ridi- 


ii!  .....  Iiiu.,.!..ii.  /..  ;'.rí««íiir«fríí<riHH,m.  lib.  A  pp.  *«.  Ml,  citiM  FroiMai.l, 
:    \iruil    lli«t    .\nKl    IJO. 


MIS  I  (  iK.t    \l,  ^IMM  \m' 


,? 


lille  Dì  hisl(jrical  ;ir-iitnfiit>  as  claims  to  s,,\  iTi'ii;iii_v  ..mt  alu-n  ¡ifoiili--.,  jmli- 

Ii-hcd  by  l':rasiiiii>  in  llu-  .■l<la</ionini  ('lnlia,i,-s,  i-,  1317.'      I'.ra-i.iu-  staici  :n 

Iirecisc  lan.iiiia-^v  ilial  anilii.i;t\  ..\ir  nun  ami  la-a-ls  i-  imt  mÌ  iIk'  >ann'  Mp.lcr. 

iha!  all  ])Mu.r  and  amIiMrnx  ..\^■r  p.'..],!,.  rets  (,ii  their  cmiM-nt.  and  that  title 

I'v  eoni|iiest  i-  a  iallacy.      in  view  ni  the-  >,'reat  intliieiice  nf  h:ra>iim-  nn  o.n- 

tcmp.irary   thdii-lit.   and   the   iniiiieiiM-  ix.pnlariiy   ,>i  hi-   writiiiL;-.-   't   i-  im; 

MirpnMiiL;  that  lhe..nl\  two  l■a^es  of  dehherau- appea!  t.,  the  d.u-trine  In    mlrrs 

thrm-ehe-.   whirl;  ,,ccnr  hi-l'i.iv  the  eiuhltriith   eelitur\    ,-!inii!d    fdllou    du.rtly 

on  his  wnrd-.      The  tirM  ..f  then-  ^reurreil  m  15_'7,  \\lu'ii  I'raiK-i-.  I  ni  i'Vaiice. 

perceuin-  the  p-hiual  \alni-  ..t  ihc  principle.  n~e.l  it  a>  a  ueapnii  ,,f  .liplomaey 

hy  aj.iieaiiiij,'  in  ilie  t-stato  ci  Ihiririiiidy  in  nnlir  t..  iiuahdat,-  the  eessioti  ,.t 

the  <liH-hy   «liieli  he  had  jn-i  made  !..  (liarle-  \'  hy  the  treatv  ,.f   Madrid. ■■ 

The  second  re-..rt  I.)  the  iirinc;,,le  «as  made  l.>   his  -uccessor,  lleiirv  II.  who 

a[)pear>  to  ha\e  desired  its  sniietmii   tor  atine\ini,'  Toni.   .\K-t/  .ui.l   \  ,-rdtin. 

and  caused  a  vote  ot  the  people  i,,  |,c  taken  U't'ore  .•iiiiiexation.      W  hetlur  or 

not  litis  vote  was  hy  tinix.rsal  suffrage,  it  would  seem  to  he  the  only  oiu-  at 

all  api  roachin<i  the  character  of  a  plcliiscite  occtirrinii  iiefore  the  Ucvolmion.« 

Mv  next  century  >aw  the  K'^innitii,'  of  the  forimilatioii  of  iirincijiles  of  in- 

>  1-or  an  .s.-.II.nt   I-nKli-l,  translali.,,.,  cf.  J.   W.   Ma.kail   (r.|.).  Erasmns.  .ixahul  War, 

-'The  essay  cun  <  •!«  the  jiassaRe  .iteri  was  prinlt-.l  s.-paralily  in  .April.  IMT  ll.ilf 
1  ••  >.l!..!arly  ph-sl!,  •  Kiirupe  «rrr  v.,,„  ,nip!„ye.l  in  r-printing  it.  VVilh'in  ten  v.-ars 
It  ,ui.l  hem  r,  ->Me.I  at  I.„nvaH,,  luire  at  Strasbiir«.  twice  at  .Mavence.  at  I.eipsic  twice 
at  Uns.  twice  at  C,.l„KMe.  at  Antwerp  an,l  at  Venice  Cerinan  translations  of  it  were  pnli- 
,sl.e,t  a.  Hasel  and  at  S,rasl,„rK  in  1519  an,|  1.S20.  and  an  I-nslisli  translation  app  nre.l  in 
i.onildii  Ml  ÌXÌX     l/ai      .'.  p.  xxiv. 

»The  acconnt  given  hy  François  Gt ''Ot.  in  llliitoin'  J,-  Fran,e.  vol.  X  p  %  is  i„  the 
.;!..t  that  Iraners  ha.1  ...  int.ntion  „f  carryinw  o„t  the  treaty  which,  he  protested  before 
siuninjt.  A-as  voul  W„„e  wrnn«  frr.ni  him  hv  force.  I'.efore  .xecntinv.  the  treatv  he  s,,,.,- 
...oned  the  estates  of  Kur^nndy  at  Ccnac.  Th^y  i.„^My  repndiatod  the  cession  as  con- 
trary, they  said.  t..  the  laws  of  the  k.n«.l„m  and  the  ri«hls  of  the  kin«  who  cnld  not 
alienate,  on  his  o«n  authority  alone,  any  portion  of  his  estate.  Francis  then  called  the 
envovs  „f  Charles  V  to  a   s„le,nn  n.eetinR  of  hi,  eonncil  and  court  at  Cognae.  uh.r<.  the 

■  .  I. .1,.  s  fron,  I.„r«„ndy  repeated  their  protest,  «huh  Cliarles  asserted  was  an  ins,irnio„n,ahIr 

■  I..  I.   lo  the  exechon  of  the  treaty.     Cite«!  also  hv  F.mner;,  I,  .1,.  \  .,.,„1    ;  ,.   /,  .;,  ¿.,  ^„, 
lib.  1,  p.  2ûy  aiKl  by  de  la  (¡».'ronnicrc    vol    1    p    «2 

,„  ';"";;,  ';:'";""'  [Z  "■"''•^f"--""-'.»-  <'.•:■<,,,  /..,  a.,.,,.,..  „  ^4     .n.  ,i,at  the  clause 
I  _     tr  atv  „f  Madrid  rrservin«  the  approbation  of  the  estates  referred  only  ,„  xW  estates 
..t    l.-,M,ndy  and  in.phe.l  the  consent  of  the  representatives  of  ,ho  ceded  district      Jf  this 
were  so.   ,h.,  treaty  wonld  he  the  first  to  e,.,„ain  snch  a  rlaose     r,n  ..nJ.lL  of 
treatv  It  appears,  however,  that  Ihr  elanso  I.I.,     ■  «ii  n  oi   in, 

and  ua.  n.eant  as  a  leuislative  sanction  „nh  "'  '^'"'"'"'" 

•  ■  •-•  ^tory  run,  that  the  bishop  of  Verdun  said  to  1...  people  "  „ue  le  ro.  de  France  ..tait 

«•  l;l-rau-..r.  nu'.l  voulait  tr.-ote,    les  t»,„r«e..is  ..,„„n,e  ,|e  !„„,«  Français  , 

;,;;. "T.',.''"."'''  ''^  "'""^"  ^•^  """"t.  »  e„  a,pelait  an  vote  libre  d.i  tieui.le  " 

Olhuer.  Ihmtn.  UWr„l.  vol.  !.  p    ,f,5.     Ollluer  .-ite.    f,.„.-,.„    r, ,,';.,/,'     '':.,.. 
attthoritv. 


T  KS 


ltriiaii,.nal  ¡au.  (.rrnii,,,  uriiiiio  in  1(,J5.  sii.l.  -  l„  liu-  ahcnaUMi.  m  a  part 
..1  thf  suxvramy.  it  is  al..,  rc.|inr..l  iliat  '  ■  pari  uhich  i,  al.cMatu.l  c.m~cnt 
t..  tlir  ac-t,"  '  an!  l'MrL-n.I..rt  un.tc  in  167J.  •  Wm  in  ihc  alimatinn  uf  a  pari 
■  ■I   tlic  kiii-d,.  v!,.,  the  kiiiií's  cijiisfiii,  tiKTf  :..  reijiiirol  not  ,,nlv  ihc 

'""-''"'  '"'  '■'*  ■''^•1>  i-"niinnf>  iin.k-r  liu-  .,1.1  ki„ir.  |nu  the  consent  ut 

iliat  pan  t.,...  i-.i)fcialiy.  uh..-c-  alienation  is  at  stake."  -  'lliis  view  was  ech„i.-d 
I.y  \attel  in  ¡lie  eighteenth  leninry."  The  ininierotis  tran.^fers  .,|-  territory 
made  in  the  sevenieentii  an.l  ei.t;hteenili  eentnries.  however,  were  made  wiili- 
■nit  fnnher  concession  to  these  teachin.;-  i],a,i  that  .,l  a  .urain  .,f  the  rÌKln 
of  option.  l!y  this  ri.i;ht  liie  iii.jivi.hial  inhal.itants  of  the  cede«!  territory 
uere  allowed  a  delitnie  jieri.,,!  of  time  t..  choose  between  the  tw.i  allegiances 
an.l  to  rem.,,  e  tluni>elve-.  and  their  property,  .honl.l  they  choose  t.,  remain 
lie  cedinj;  State.' 

■'      '^'"'^  •''*■'  ""•>•  allc>i.,i; I   ¡¡u'  .UK  Kilt  rule  tiiat  the  soverci^nt v  of 

the  cn.inerorexten.Ied  to  all  inhahitants  of  a  c..n.|nere.l  cuntrv  withom  re- 
;:ard  t..  individual  .lesires.  i-ven  the  several  pariiti.,ns  ,,f  j'nlan.l  appear  t.. 
have  cau-ed  ii,,  comment  ,,n  the  >core  of  di.re-ard  of  the  p.,i,nlar  will.  l'.,n- 
<|uests  I.y  km«,'s  f,,r  their  own  au.i,'randiseinent.  fur  econotmc  markets,  for  sira- 
tefiic  \  allies,  ¡¡rocecded  with  scarcely  a  challenire  save  as  the  v  .lisreiíar.led 
treaty  rit^hts. 

The.Xmerican  Revolution  had  effeci.,,  „  ;„-,m,,^  ,  ii.„,^,  ,„  ,1;,  ,.e!at,..n  ..f 
the  citizen  to  the  State.  The  French  Uevolntion  I.n.u^hi  ahout  far-reachin.- 
dianfres  „o.  only  m  the  internal  I.nt  al.s,.  in  the  esternal  relations  of  the  State, 
ll.e  Rev..Inti..n  was  ahiiust  imme.liately  onfn.nte.l  with  .|ue>.ti..ns  of  the 
relations  ,„  States  ,-,<  to  territ-.rial  matters.  |,  „as  evi.lent  that  the  <il.! 
principies  ot  1er:  ,ssinn  which  con|-.mnded  the  State  with  the  prince 

were  uh,.lly  nn-nn,  ,i  i.,  the  new  .l,,ctrine  of  p..p„lar  soverei^nlv  which,  when 
established  N.iihiii  the  Slate,  imphe.l  as  a  croUary  that  no  chain-e  ..f  sover- 
eignty was  ie.ii.d  without  the  consent  of  the  people  cncerned.  To  the  leaders 
-•I  ilie  K'e\.,liiiion.  devoted  to  abstract  principles  as  guides  for  action,  this 

'"  ■  '  »'i'"! '"super  rtiiniritiir.  >il  iti.iin  p.i' 

.'».■   11«. •  /,,•//;  „,-  y.j.-,-,.    iji,    _>    ..^j,    ,, 


"■(■i;!,.,! 


i'  ii//i/.  hli.  1.  cliap   iil,  5j 

'Tbo  (=--•  ,.;,n;i.Ic  of  ad. 


illil's   |i, 

.,,1  k. , 


•■' 

»KÍtur." 


.  ,      ,  „.       .     .  ,''..'■  ■  '  ■■   """ '"'""  ^''^'"   ''.V  .-,ih"  IS  that 

violi   ilW/t.  .\rlKlf  17  ..f  «hidi  r,-::,U  '  O.nl  s,,it  ,„.n„i,  à  ,,„„  .-i.,,,; 

...     ilIc  <U-  .SiMOwifK  »u  .U's  .1.  pciflrticcs.  .If  qii,l,|,ie  (•..n.Iiti.i.i  niril,  v.jfnt. 

■iKrcr.  .If  trainfériT  Kur  .imiij.ik-  au  lieu  -m  il  leur  plaira  et  .IV  lranM>.irlcr 

1,  _franrh,ve  .le  t  •  ,Uns  le  .l.lai  .rnno  .„UKe  à  partir  .lr  ia  r-itification 

^  '"""''"■  •  "■«  "'  »''•■   '><ritv  „f  (  t  recht  (  iri.ti.     Carl..»  Calv.i, 


\\<ì  (  iKMi     \l      ^1  M  \1   \.'N 


;iii:iiiitc(l  (.1  no  ar«;i;imMit.  \or  <li»l  tlicy  ailvaiuc  liu-  ddOiiiiu'  iIümh-Ii  i,ar 
1)1  ai:nre>>i(.n  against  l'Vanco.  Tin.-  siil)Si'(iiK-iit  cuur.-c  ..í  tlu-  Ki^vnintiMii. 
wliicli  was  II)  ti-rminatc  as  it  did  in  emu  |  not  s  nmro  extended  than  any  .nlur^ 
'■I  nin.iern  times,  Iiave  made  men  cynical  ref^'ardinç  the  ideaN  witli  wliich  it 
(ipened.  Tlie  periods  nf  a  nation^  Iiistnry  wlien  tlie  leader^  >aLTÌIice  national 
material  advantage  t..  principle  are  rare,  it  i-.  Imwever.  a  fact,  and  .me 
:•  ilie  eternal  credit  of  the  nun  who  were  so  ^oon  i,,  abandon  tlieir  own 
doeirine-,  or.  rather,  to  distort  liu-m  into  their  opposites  for  the  salse  .f  na- 
tional ayijrandi-etnent.  that  they  were  suliicieinly  loyal  to  their  Iieliei  in  the 
principle  of  «elf-determination  to  refrain  for  almost  two  year,  from  aii- 
nexin-  a  -mall  territory,  an  ••enclave."  of  <;reat  strategic  value—  lien.  li  in 
race,  lan-ua-ie  and  economic  ties—  from  which  came  many  voices  imploring' 
annexation  as  the  only  means  to  end  .i  dcva-latin.i;  civil  war.  'Ihe  annexa- 
tion was  finally  .i;ranted.  I.nt  only  after  the  original  votes  of  the  communes 
had  Leen  repeated  in  a  manner  which  to  the  ("oiistitnem  .\<seml)lv  at  Paris 
appeared  to  he  ren-.wd.lv  fair,  free  and  -iunilicant  of  tiu-  ¡..^nnlar  uill  ..{  ,;„• 
tiny  States. 

Vet.  althor;;n  uute  i-  no  douhi  iron.  ÜW  delates  that  the  philosophers  of 
the  Uevolntion  I.elieved  that  the  abstract  principle  was  an  essential  of  the 
universal  justice  which  they  vscre  striving  to  establish,  the  <loctrine  had  for 
them  I  rom  the  lirst  its  practical  side,  l-earlul  of  Kuropean  resentment  at 
any  aggres-ive  -pirit  in  the  revolutionary  government,  thev  at  once  saw  that 
l)y  msistmgon  no  aimexation  without  expre-ion  of  p,,,,„!;,r  will  thev  u,,-.- 
to  some  extent  disarming  criticism  and  di-iruM 

The  problem  of  foreign  relations  as  a  practical  .»ue  ua.  presented  to  the 
'  .stunent  A-suublv  in  May.  l/"'«).  by  a  letter  of  the  I'rc-sident  of  the  \s- 
•  ">-'  .....Xi.mcmg  that  the  anuameitts  of  Knglan.l  obliged  IVance  to  look  to 
ÍH>  sauiy.  and  that  the  king  had  ordered  an  increase  of  fourteen  ship,  P,.- 
lore  discussnig  the  issue  of  peace  or  uar.  the  (  oustitnent  Assemble  thou-lu 
It  necessary  to  -etk  for  an  abstract  principle,  to  be  placel  in  the  new  consti- 
"">•'".  "h,ch  >houI,l  harmonise  intere-;  with  justice,  extend  to  the  world 
tile  ble-s,,,;,.  ,„  ,1h.  „cw  gospd  nnd  bring  peace  t..  lù.rope  Ine  .lecrec  linallv 
adopted  on  May  22  ende.l  with  an  article  defmitelv  rcn.MiMri,,.^  -•  ,,  ,-;,.  k,,,,,,  ;. 
nation  all  «ars  of  con.|uest.'     This  remmcialion  o. 


!l.-     t, 


t  II'  n 


■îrme  during  the  Revolution,     i  wiiuiucd  of  the  ethical 

'!■<•  reiiniici.iiion.  the  (  onsiiiiieiu  Assembly  made  every 

'    -nxl  when  l.ih  i   evciils  had  led  the  French 


i'   1'/.     I  hi-  (Iccl.-iratton  was  rmbndi 

i        ,.M.!      ('    ,         Mm,,.,..,        ..i       v.    .    ......         ■ 


n.   Ill  u 
1    i'(nirl< 

■I    '"    •liru-t..  i    I,,   ^■■..^■.    i.jrt   ..i    the  om- 
fl    J,-    limit    fi.iiilicltIC,    |>.    ,tf.K. 


f, 


i'i.i_r.:--i  iji'.r- 


ariiiif--  iar  1>c\mii,1  t!u-  l».rilcr.-  of  the  Kopiililii,-,  the  Convention  in  I'aris  still 
in.-nii-  \aiii  t-tiiiii,  t.i  krc])  it-,  laith  wiili  jiriiiL-iple  hy  a-^ertnii;  that  the  war- 
\.rrc  lini  j.ir  e.'ni|iK'^t.  and  that  ail  iir..iile>  -liMtiM  he  free  !•>  ehtm^c'  ilieir  own 
■■ipMTeiyilly. 

'ihelir-t  .leniand  mr  aiine\aiiM)i  i. ,  rev .  .lin,,  ,|,.,r\  I  ramewa-  iv,m  A\i-iii.ii 
and  ihe  (  .initat  \  eiiai-iii.  h,  ihe  Inart  ..i  the  Midi.  ,\\  i,L;in  m  and  the 
\  enai>Mii  had  lur  many  hundred-  ,,i  yt-ar^  been  under  liie  >uvere:.L,MU\  of  the 
l'.ij.e  Willi  neea-i..iial  hnei  ¡lericd^  ,,f  l-reiieh  rule.  11k-  partisan-  .ii  uiuon 
in  the  (■,,„. iiineiit  -\--enilily  pointed  uuh  -...ine  -Imw  ,,f  rea-..u  i,,  îh,.  iauli\ 
title  of  the  l',,pe  autl  to  the  .xtratcfîie  value  oi  \vii;u..n.  and  '.vere  ...ntenl  to 
eon:ider  the  lir-t  v..te>  III  the  eoniniinie-,  ea-t  durni-  tla-  i  ivil  War.  a-  -utli- 
eieiii  lhe\  ha.l  tiie  I'ari-ian  crowd  with  iheni.  Init  >o  devoted  wa.  the  ma- 
jority ot  the  Constituent  \-.-eniM\  u,  the  |irnu-iple  ..i  popular  v  .vereij^iity 
and  tlie  reeeiu  pleil,!.;e  a.yainst  eon(|ue>t  thai  for  two  years  no  meaMire-  Inukin- 
to  miion  conld  .ijet  a  majority  in  -pite  ..f  the  fropient  ajipeaU  whuh  e.mir 
In.ni  the  territory  it-elf.  hi  thr  i  Mu-tuueiit  A-emhIy  the  pari\  i,,r  annexa- 
tion at  any  price  advanced  the  llaw-  in  the  papal  title.  The  ni.iÍMrit\.  h.^w- 
ever.  looked  on  ihi-  ari;iiinein  a>  one  of  no  value  tn  the  h'rench  .  kmn  which 
they  Itased  <<n  the  popular  vote.  This  claim  heiiii:  in  ihcir  eye-  -iipreine.  ihev 
rej^arded  the  iiistorical  ar;.;nnient  fur  the  I'reinh  tule  a-  ..f  u~e  onlv  in  the 
eyes  (.1  a  h:uriip<-  which  .lid  not  rccoj,nn,'e  popular  -overei;;nt\  and  wh.-i- 
sole  eoiuern  ua-  for  treaties  and  pulilic  law.  It  wa-  onh  altvr  inrdiator- 
had  iieeii  <lispatched  to  niil  the  ci\il  war  which  was  C(.u-uniiiiu  the  ;erntor\- 
and  whi.h  had  rent  I'nnence  .and  moved  all  I'rance,  .and  after  the-e  nudi.Uor- 
had  reported  that  the  ..pposiiifi  forces  had  Keen  pacilied  and  a  fair  \Mtr  taken 
ui  the  communes  and  ratified  t.y  the  .Xssemhly  of  elected  deleirate-  tli.it  tlie 
Constituent  .Xs-emhly  finally  voted  the  union.' 

!'.}  Iwith  contemporary  and  later  hi-torian-,  douhi  ¡la-  l.wi  ihrown  ou 
the  fainicss  of  the  vote  cast.  Reunions  as  well  as  [¡olitical  controver-ie-  were 
involved.  On  one  side  we  lind  united  in  an  elfort  to  din-rrdii  ihe  \oic  l.otli 
the  latholic  historian-  and  tho-e  IVote-tani-  who-,,  -\iupatln  with  hheral 
institutions  ha.l  In-en  alienated  I,\  the  later  excesses  of  the  l>ench  l^evohitmn 
The  conditions  of  the  v..te.  the  primitive  methods  .if  votinu  eoinm.ni  to  iIr. 
time.-  the  pre-enee  of  the  I'rench  ai^ents  and  arnie.l  tn.op-.  t!ie  fad  that  th.' 
civil  war  had  l..vn  an  especially  vindictive  .)ne  with  nnmeruiu  atrocities  on 

Ilion  of  III,-  (.lelitwitc»  nf  thp  rpvoliili.m  a<  mere  rome<!i.»  to  mvrr 

'    ■'  ■  =  ■ '•»■'"■Ir  tli.1t  ..f  .\vit;ii„M      Cf.    I>.iil(/   IVsp;i«,ut.  Pr  .(>  i»l,-rn„lio»„ 

:.  an.l  .Mplionie  Rnii-r.  Primipcs  du  <hmt  dfs  Rens.  vol.  I,  p.  208.     Such  a  ihar 

•"'"'.•'" ''"'  ""'  "t'l«'-"-  li"W<-v.r.  t..  Ih-  ronsi-i.-iit  «itll  the  actual  niMorv  of  fli,-  affair 

M.Minp  ni  th.-  nL'lifocnth  century  was  cttstoniarily  tijo  T-„f.',    The  l)allot.  althoiiRh  in 
Vnurican  State«  in  1*75.  was  in  reality  a  niiu-t.-enth  centnrv  instit  i 

,!l,,l     U.,,     „.,.     ,„.r...t, ...... I     :.,     p.. ...,,,.,     ,,,„j,     ]g-_. 


% 


iií^  il  >i<i(  Al.  M   MM  \K'V  - 

i'"tli  M.lr-  -  thc.o  f.u-t,  make  „  „,i,„,-il.K.  u,  r..infii.i  ihat  tlic  r>i,n.aclu.>  are 
ii-t  w.I!  i.,im,k-.l.  tliMM^I,  ,t  apiK-ar.  >rriain  ilial  ilu-<  a  v  rxaL,-,Taiol  \. 
"■'•  111-  an,, al  u,il  ,,1  ,1,..  niaj.Tiiy  liaMip,  h.rn  a  „rnaninl  tiuT,.  can  l.c  i,.. 
'l""I't-  l--'.c'n  tiir  n..,.i  parii^ati  li,.-t..naiN  a.liiiu  ihai  tlu-  ,naj.,riiv  u^iv  -a!'.- 
"«■'laii.l  thaï  ilK-.|'U-n,,n,„  „ni,,„  .„„.aa-ol  t,,lHa  vital  .ne'  Tlu.  „n- 
'""■'■"'■  ■■'^î"'''  ■'■'"^■^'■'■.  '^  "■■'  -■  inn.h  ulu.luT  ,I„.  ,,„,  ,a:.,„  ,,a.  annallv 
.'■■'"■■  '","  ^^'•^■"'^•''  tl'^'  '■'■"^"•.uan  \.-..„,l,lv  ,„,.n.lr,|  „  „,  ¡,.  ,;„,  ,,„,  „„,„„,„ 
n^nuhcn„lmallya.U-,l,,n„  \^  ., .  .1.,.  ,|u.M„  „,.  ,  n  ,„,  a  .•a,a.,„U..,an,,na- 
!""""  Ihvma,n   pa,:,.,.  , .,  ,ld,a-  thrtrra,,  !„■  Imk-  .lonln 

,.    ';';^"';"7V"""'^~7'''"    -'■-l-""l-'naru.r,heuara,auM,lK. 

,"■  '"";", ''■"'  '"■>"  ;""l^nak.n  an.l  In.,.],  f,„av.  ucn-  ,„  Savov  an,!  X,., 
'":"'";'''"■■"  ^''';'  ;'"""■  '^"'-  --'--l  W.,.n„n,.,l  ,.,  a,llK.,v  ,,.  ,1,..  ñ,n,la,nn„al 
i'n.u-,,k..  nn  uh,.l,  ,lu.  ko,.l„,i,.n  ua.  h;.„\.  1  ],,  atîM,,,!,.  ,  „■  ,!,,  \,,..,„I.lv 
-nçvn,n,^.aw,vi,r..n.l,,  , lu-  l,,,I..,,,,-a,..   ,.,„,,,    Xn,™,,  .,„,.,!„..,■ 

:"■""'■'"",,  "^^^'^■'"■-"'•— '—„„■,„„„  an. ,„„|,,n  , lu-  h>,„rv„f 
'•""■]"■  il'^-^c■M•,.a.,,^.,a■„np,■,,,,],,  nninil,u.,ue,Mn  am    u-ar.    i„,pc. 

;•-•  -n,,.v„„„.  ,,„m  al,r„a,!,  ,1,.1,|,.  ,,unar  -n  ,1,.  „„.t  s„k.,„„  „.a,,,,,,.  ,,,,,;,„.; 
.!•.■)  will  cA..,„l  ,lu.,r  i.rni,.nal  l„,n,„|an\.,  1,.  ,1,,.  a.h,,,,.,,,,,  ,„■  .,.,.,■„  n.w 
!.r..„uv.,  u,l,aKu..,l  l,v   „,„r  h„n,lr,.,l  ,1„,„.„„1    „v.,,,.,,   ul„,  l,a,l   .•„,   ,l„.,r 

:''''""^:';'^"''^'"^'"""-  1"'-— ..pu..„„n„napn,p„M.,.,„,„,l„.  k,n,l 
-^  a.nan,lv  a  „ov  .Inn,  ,n  p„l,t,rs.  i,„„i.  XIX"  u,,„I,l  hav.  .ana.,!  ,  ,„  a 
^^a^  i,.r  iiall  a  canliin   an.l  ^arnfnvd  tuirc  ihal  imiiih.T  ,,f  1 


l'I   ha\r   m 


11-    i<\\  Il    ^llllIl'Ct- 


a.ir    M,.i,   an   aopnMf  .„    f,,r   1„.   ,1,  .„m,,  „i."  ^       !!,.   .Vn,.,,.   nf 
>a\(.\-,   tii,,i:-li   lakiii  ilniiii-    i!n     "^ 


are    wiilimit 
p<-t)    I"   (|iU',li(in, 


TriK/   .K-,iipaiiMi,   aii.l   nii.lcr   the  aiNpire* 
-"    Ihr    ir,.,,,!,   (  ..nin.HM.MUT.   a>    udì   a-   il,.,.   |,,cal    a„ilM,„„ 
rq.n.arh    Ir..,,,   l„M,.na„~,      TI,,,.,.  ,,t    V,.,-.   p.rliap-   ni..,a 
are  iNiUallx  aia  l'pti'.l, 

•11"  'l'ama  ,.f  ,lu-  Ro.J.ii,,,,,  .a.  l„,u.wr.  pr„,r...Mnt:  -vif.lv  T-.e 
-ai-  a.ain.,  I-n.^-.a  a„,l  \„.,na  uà.  l„v,.,„,n^  th.  d,,..,"  lact  tu  whid,  ali 
tlu,,n  m„.i  Ih-  m:I,.  .plinaiol  TI,,  Pnnd,  „.na  ,  ha,l  ,„„  „„h  ..in-n-l  ^avov 
•""'     ,'";  '  """"'■  "'^  """   "'^  """'-  """  -■'•'■'"an  trmiurv  an,l   hnm.-nn..; 

''   l'|"l  l"vi.   II,,-  .-.„„„„„„o  an.l.iii,,n  ..i    man'-    kin^^,  ,,f   |.-,,,„,,.    .„„, 
"'•'larlv  ,.,    1.,,,,.    \1\.   ,,,  „v,,rp,,rai..   i!„.    \\.,lu.vla„,l-   nim   ih.-ir  kmc;,!.,,,, 
ami   thu,   rcuaii,   il,.,   aiuaont    h..„n.larios  ni    Charlrma^^iu'.   l,nt    !l,i.   „aii.mal 
as,.,rn„n,,  wa.  n.,u    ,l..n„ant.       11,..  „La  „i    ,.,„„,„,.,   ua^  „„.,,.    „„,,.,„   „. 
""■  ••^'"■'"'"■■"  '»  "-  """at-n        ilu.  r„„M„„nu    \..eml,lv  had  .IcdarH  ,he 

^J..el  narlow.  "A  Lc^r  ,o  the  Pe ,.f  Pici,,,,.,,,."  i„  n.  P„U„c.l  llnnu  .:  ..(  ,,,.., 


8 


i'l.l-.MÍS«  ITKS 


in\i<>l;iliilii'.  fi  popular  maitcìjìiuv:  the  uar  \\a.-  a  iU'ii.'iir.i\i'  mu-  I'li'in  tin- 
point  '  .1  the  Ixjiir-lativc  Asscmhly  whicli  lia'l  liciiiiii  it  ami  "i  tlu 

(  "oiiveiiiiori  which  ua^  carryiiif;  it  on.  Respect  for  jiopiilar  >o\frci.y;ntv  hail 
Iii-uii  reuardcil  Ii\  ihc  ca.i,'cr  union  oí  Savoy  and  Xice.  i.ittk-  iloiilititi;,'  thai 
■  'iJK-r  peoples  uuiiM  he  ei|iially  eaj;er  In  adopt  revohuionary  ¡nnuipk-  ihr 
i'reneli  were  at  first  content  to  repeat  tiic  policy  with  the  lli.lj;ians.  Tin  iUl- 
^'ians,  however,  in  their  lirsi  elections  umler  hr-'iich  occupation,  showed  an 
atla.hiiKiii  to  tiieir  olfl  iiistitmions.  'i'lie  f^rowll;  of  the  scale  of  the  war 
and  the  cost  of  the  maintenance  of  troops  on  foreipi  -oil  were  causiui,'  f;ra\c 
tiiiancial  eiiiIiarra>MiKnt  to  the  l'on\emion.  hnrtlur  fnnd>  were  necessari, 
lile  l!el},'iaii>  -liowed  a  di~po>ition  to  adopt  neither  revohilioiiarv  priiiciple- 
itor  revolutionär)  nione\.  In  this  jnncttire  the  temptation  noi  m  re])iidiati- 
the  [irinciiile  of  ])opiilar  soverei^'iity  luit  so  to  tamper  with  it  that  the  UMih 
Would  he  assured  pro\ed  irrc-'^"''.-  i  '•  ■  '  '  armmicm  of  the  natural  limit- 
re\ived  and  adiled  it>  apjieal 

<  >ii  Decetnher  13,  17'»_'.  t'amhon.  in  chart;e  of  ihe  linaiuial  i).>hc\  of  the 
I  onveniioii.  proeiited  a  report  for  the  (■oinmiuee>  on  i'inance,  Militarv  Ai- 
tairs  and  diplomacy,  rei;anliii,i,'  the  rondiici  to  he  followed  hv  the  -eiieral- 
in  the  countries  occupied  liy  the  armies  of  the  Repuhlic.  (  in  (  i.ioher  _'+  La- 
source  ha.l  made  a  report  an<l  read  a  dr.ift  decree  on  ihi>  >anie  -uhieci  wliich 
hail  not  k-eii  acted  upon.'  The  report  i>l  tanilxiu  was  far  ditVerent  fnmi 
that  (if  i.asource  which  had  urired  the  Convention  to  decree  that  tlie  ,i;eiKral> 
should  pay  a  mo-t  meticulous  re-pect  to  the  sovereijítity  of  the  inv.i.lei;  peo- 
ples. Totally  ahandoninj;  this  p..li,y,  the  decree  of  Caml.oii  >usi>en.led  the 
existinj;  jro\eninKiits,  aholi^hed  taxe-,  limited  the  franchise  to  those  in  svni- 
jialhy  with  the  revohttinn  and  jirovided  for  two  sets  <jf  aident-,  to  aid  in  the 
further  manipuiatini;  of  the  vote.  Thus  the  Convention,  not  darin;;  t..  for- 
sake the  principle  of  -elf-determination,  perhaps  iioi  re.ili/iufi  that  it  was 
lorsakin^'  it,  was  .i,milty  lor  the  tir>t  time  of  the  m. -t  dnistic  infrin-cmeut 
of  popular  soverei-nty.  These  comiitioiis  ¡irescrihed  liy  the  '  Tee.  even  h.id 
the-.  Iieeii  uii.icc.  iiii.ani.  d  ]<\  the  impr.iper  acts  of  liie  h'rench  a^'eiits  and  the 

ulti  lia\e  served  to  di>credit  the  vote-  of 
t.ie  iUi^i.iii  »..;, inutile-,  ll.id  methods  of  coercion  not  Ik-cii  resorted  ti).  the 
electoral  iiitalitications  alone  w.piild  have  served  to  disfranchise  the  o].po>itioii 
m  each  community.  Tlip  ^tifuia  atiachinj;  to  these  votes  attaches  to  all 
those  cast  after  the  ote.  whether  in  Mayence.  the  Saar  valley, 

or  Monaco,  »h.-uld  h,i  e  ru.  n  e.n-idered  valid  liy  the  Convention.  X.,  vote 
w.is  free,  nn  von-  was  -;!viitie:un.  Yet  the  Convention,  de.if  to  warniujis, 
-le.idfasily  pm  •:  annexations  Ikisc«!  on  pleliiscites  without 

J8.t, 


Hl-'i'i  )RIi  ■  \!     vi  'Al  \|  \i-^  ,, 

any  a  iniipi  tu  mvc^t¡-atc  lile  luiuiumn.-  m  the  vie.  Tw,,  v],, ,rt  year-  ,.i 
war  Iia.l  ^t-rvi'il  u>  chaii-c  o>iii|,k.tily  the  attitu.ie  i,{  i"raii>e  t-.war.K  n.iiiiiu-.i. 
Ihr  hcTee  of  Dcceiiilier  15  marked  a  transiti. m  in  tlie  ]»ihey  .,i  the 
t  c'liveiiiii.n.  It  is  a  ttiriimi,-  pnim  in  the  Revnhitnm.  1  iithertn  ;ui^  m- 
t'rini^ini;- nil  the  >. Aerei,i4;nty  ,,\  fcreif^n  penples.  uhm  mnitiiitted  hv  the  -eii- 
eraK,  had  heeii  (h^a\Mv\e.I  Iiy  the  \>,enihiy  at  l'ai;..  Ir.  .in  n..u  ..n  thcM- 
aet^  were  auth..ri/e.l  l.y  tlie  t'niiveiili.  .n  it-eli".  I'..htieal  eNpedieiiev  lia.!  ..\,r- 
tlin.wu  the  l.a>ie  pliilnsnphv  ni  the  Re\. liuti. .11.  Mihiarv  nere--.ity  an.!  ihe 
search  for  the  sinews  of  uar  ha.j  mrne.i  the  Uevolntimi  im,,  path,  uhi.li  >,„,ii 
led  them  far  fmm  that  renmieiatinii  ,.i  all  e.iiii|iiest  with  which  ilie  K'e.,,,lii- 
tioii  ha<I  started.  The  uay  wa-  paved  l..r  .Vap-.lecn.  and  hv  the  lime  ..I  hi> 
advent  an- !  his  trinmph  the  campai-ii  of  fnreiii-  other  pe.-ple  t..  he  free  had 
hf.ííiin  in  earnot.  i-Xeept  f..r  the  treatie-,  ..f  union  <,i  the  htile  vepuhiics  of 
MiilhanH-n  an.l  of  (.eiieva  with  I- ranee,  in  which  tiie  aiineNati..ii-  .ir,'  l.ased 
on  the  votes  of  the  inhaliitrmt-,  «.■  Ii.  ..i-  n..  I'n.-n.,..-  ,..■],, .  ,,,;  ,;,,.  ,,,,1,,  ,  ,|-  ^^,|.-_ 
deterinination 

The  Xapnleonic  era  cn-i^-ned  tiie  principle  to  ohhvioii.  ami  the  (  onu'ress 
of  \-ienna  appeare.l  to  he  its  deathd.low.  Thanks  u,  Talleyrand.  Metteniich 
an.l  the  other  reactionaries  once  more  the  ancient  dyna-tic  priiuiple  \\a-  re- 
-t..red,  a^Min  the  land  was  held  i,,  l,el..n-  t..  the  M.ver'ei.cn.  Tlin-.  ihe  strin^'-le 
hftueen  principle  an.!  expediency  cea-^ed.  f..r  principle  ii..w  cincide.l  witlMlie 
current  coiicepti.in  of  expediency,  ihit  the  \ery  .lisrei;anl  ..f  nati. .nal  delire. 
mtensilied  the  n;itionali-tic  -pirii  anion-  the  pe..p!e  - .  (li-¡i..-.eil  ,,f.'  an.l  the 
nmnerons  snh>e<|iient  onthreak.  pr..nii>e.l  aiiMhiiii,'  hm  permanence  i..r  the 
\'ienna  patchwork. 

;..v..lie.l  l,y  the  e.xces.se-  ..f  the  Rev..htti..n  an.l  exhauM.-.l  l.v  th.'  Xap..- 
le..mc  wars  resultili-  fn.m  it.  the  w..rl,l  ha.J  kronie  uea^^  .,f  the  ,l,,arme  of 
l>opiilar  s,,verei;;my.  .\ny  sii.íí};estion  of  d,,ctrines  reminiMent  «i  the  Ui-hts 
oi  .Man  met  with  -com  from  intellcctnaK  and  harh  repre-M..n  fn.m  -,,vern- 
nientv  Stich  a  cn.lition  of  instahiiity  cnld  ,„.t  l,e  p.rmaiuin.  h.mever. 
Ihe  ■.m.,iilderiiiíí  tires  of  nationalism  whJH,  i,a,l  jhtii  P.pir.M-.l  m  isl.^ 
tanned  hy  the  ridili-  wind  of  dem..cracv.  Imr^t  int.,  ll.niu-  m  lSl,s  \\  ,tl, 
the  reMir^-ence  of  the  Mii.ject  nati,.nahtie.  ar.,.e  airain,  u.tl,  Lire.-.trr  nnliiv 
the  t«i„  principies  oí  p.,p„|ar  ...verei-nty  an.l  ...  nai,..nal  Mlf-.Mennniat).  ,n. 
ihe  two  placo  where  the  d,,ctrine  assumed  unp.,rtaiKe  wetv  in  ihr   li.di.m 

I  he  treaty  of  KM  of  jamiar>  1-4.  1SI4.  I.j  «hid.  I  i.nn.arlv  ..-k-l  \„r»a^  t..  -s«,,!,.,, 
"..^  r,|,t,-l,att.l  hy  the  N„r,i-  on  the  Rro.ui.l  that,  while  the  iJanish   Kin«  mii-tu  ren.mnce 

1-  r!L.ht  i„  the  Noruefi.an  cmwn.  it  was  contrary  to  intcrnatinnal  la«  t.,  .|i,,,.,s,.  of  an 
...t.n-  kn,Bdo,n  without  the  conn.i«  of  it,  people.  The  Xorsr  thereupon  alttMupte.l  arnu-H 
r.  Ms,a„. , .  «hid,  was  «,  far  M.ccssful  that  the  union  «as  l>a*nl  not  .„,  the  ireatv  l,„t  on 

■     \  1  -t  I  mon  nf  18b.  which  «leclari-.l  Norwav  to  Ih-  a  free,  in.lep.-n.lmt.  an.l  in.livisil.Ie 


M 


•I.l-.IUS(  ITKS 


])ri)l)lciii  atiil  tlic  (nic>li()n  m'  Sclilcswii;-!  IcUii-in.  In  i:uli  la-c  il  \\a>  rcMînvd 
II'  1p\  a  .-iilijfcl  iKitioiialily  iii  ii>  cltcrt  i"  win  írccilcín  írüni  n-liiciani  nilrr.i 
l»v  c-tahlisliint;  Ijuiort-  lûirnpc  tlic  ju^llcc  ni  it.>  liaini. 

I  In'  HU'tliiiil  iif  fiiiindinji  ihc  nninn  nt   Italy  un  the  \(iliintar\    wi-li  "i   i'ik- 

]icii])lc  ni  i-aili  |iriri-nK'c  \\lniii  wa-^  i'N|irt'-.--cil  m  a  ]M.]ii'!ar  nmIc  liy  inanli ! 

■-u tifaci-  thf  nii'iliiid  iulloucd  in  tlu-  union  ni  i-aih  'li  llu-  unie  prnxiiuc-, 
fiulinj;  witii  thaï  of  Ronu-  in  ISJO  —  !ii-i;an  with  ISIS.  11k-  ihuici,'  •>{  iln^ 
mclhnd  \\a-  diailitlos  dni.-  In  ihc  iari  thaï  llu  ih'  \\a-  im  ntÎKT  way  t"  c^tah- 
li^h  a  title  aj^ain-t  tlie  nj)¡iii>itinn  ni  ihe  \annii>  lan' '¡lean  ((Hirl--,  whieli  iniild 
point  tn  the  treaties  and  the  ])nncij)!e  ni  le,L;iliniac\  m  .-iipinirt  ni  the  di-- 
¡«tsscssed  lietty  .-o\crei^ii>  and  a.t,MÍn.>l  union.  The  e.eiit  ])!"n\ed  the  wi^dnni 
ni  the  Italian  .--tateMiien  who  hail  ihn>eti  thw  inethnd  to  deieal  the  atleniiited 
arrani;enient>  o  i  the  i  inly  Alliaiiee,  and  the  nii|)o>iiinn  ni  the  nnrthern  l'nwer>. 

The  tir-t  plelii^eite  ua>  held  in  l.nuihard}-  under  the  ¡irnvi^mnal  ^nvernnieiit 
tn  deterniiiie  wheiher  nr  lint  lliere  -liniild  he  iiiiillediale  iiiiinii  with  Sardinia 
nr  whether  the  deci>inn  simuli  1  he  delated.  The  vnte  wa-.  In  nianhnnd  ~iilïraL;e 
wiiii  iin  literacy  i|uali(ieation.  i'lehi^eite^  lollnvved  in  I'arnia.  Mmlena  and 
the  eitie-  ni  the  \  eiietiau  inainlaml.  In  \  enice  it^eli  the  \nte  wa-  hy  an 
eleeted  assenilily.  The  nielhod  of  xotinti  i"  'he  |ilel>iseite>  wa^  the  |iriniitivc 
olle  of  uritiiiii  iIh'  name  and  \nte  in  re^i^ler-  m  ihe  ¡ire'-eiu'e  ni  electinii  niii- 
eials.  the  eliief  of  whniii  wa>  the  i)an>h  ]irie-t.  In  the  ea^e  ni  |  .nmliardv  there 
wen-  enii^ei|iient  aeciisatioUs  ni  fraud  and  intiniidatinii,  larL;el\  reli^imi^,  and, 
the  reiiuhlietin-  eli;irj;ed  that  the  haste  shown  in  holding  ilie  ¡)le!>i-eiie  wa-.  un- 
fair. 'Ihere  is,  linwever.  nn  serin  as-ertimi  iinw  that  the  result  dii|  lint 
n  |ire-eiit  tile  ¡n  'inilar  w  ill, 

I  he  law--  ni  the  Sardinian  rarhaiiunt  unilini;  ihe-e  States  in  the  kiii^Mlnin 
^lale  that  "in  \  iew  of  the  pnjiular  \nte  nf  tlu  iiihaliit.uiN  ni  l.üiihardy" 
I  Mmlena.  ele.  i  "the  prn\inee  is  declared  In  he  an  iiiu-^rai  pari  nf  liu-  Sar- 
dinian Kinj^doin."  i  lu  ininiediate  result-  n¡  ilu-  pUI'i^iite--  nl  ISIS  were 
^hnrldived  and  the  nilinii  -,n  decreed  fell  with  tlie  re\er~e^  atleiulinu  the  I'led- 
niniile^e  .11111-  ihe  idea  ni  ])npiilar  cnn.-ullal  mii  a-  a  iiullmd  nl  atlainiiii; 
union  wa^  lint  dead,  however;  it  niereh  awailed  a  fa\nrahle  i  ippnrtunil  \  In 
rea->ert  itself,  an  nppnrtuiiit\  which  came  with  the  aid  n\  Ir. nice  in  the  war 
m   lN,-'>, 

I  he  \i.ir  1S4S  1,,,!  i.iih  >.iw  the  nielli,  d  ni  ihe  jilehi^cite  re-nrted  tn  in  li.ih, 
liiit  alsn  ad\ncated  hy  I'rus.M.-i  ;ind  tin-  (  lermaiiic  I 'mi  federal  ¡mi  .i^  a  niean> 
of  settlini;  the  Selileswi};  «picstiou.  The  situation  in  Schleswi;^  in  ISI.S  u,i- 
dramatic  I  Kre  two  nationalist  movement-,  the  I  i,ini-h  and  the  <  icnn.m.  e.ich 
reaciiiiiii  out  to  >;atlier  in  al!  t!ie  people  of  cntmnnii  orit^in,  c.inu-  min  cnnilici 
In  race  the  northern  part  of  ,^chIe-wijL;  was  ailmitte<lly  Pani-h.  the  -niitlu-ni 
p.iit  admiltedU   <  iermtm.      llnKtein   wa-  wholh   (¡ermaii  and  wa-  a  nieiiilier 


ill>|i  >\<\<  Ai.  >l  MW  \i<\ 


11 


Ml  ilu'  lurmai,:.;  i  .,„  iolcr.iii,  .n.       !  i,,.   Dam-h  nati,  .nali.t.  ni   Duiniark,   ulio 
uiTv  h..|:iii.L;  I,.  )n,-,,r,„,ralr  ihr  uh,, k-  ,,t   Sdik-MM-,  ii   ,:,,i    \i..\.H-m  al-,,   „„,, 
the-  kin,i;(l.,in.   urn-  ,.|,,M..nl  l.\    ihv  rcvnluti,  man    i.n,MM..iiai   l;m\  nniiirM!   .,t 
the  .hicliu--,  uhuh  v,i,li,-,l  I.,^,h  ,1ik1,us  1,,  inivi-  the  (.cnnaiiu-  C  .n,V,l,.raiion 
The  i,r.,vi-.;..nal  .l;,  ,-.  erniiir.ii,   ni   ii.   lirsi   „lanih-.t, ,,  i,r,uni>r.i   t,,  ilu-   iH.^pU- 
nl    .\,.nluTii    -rhk-ui-   an   ..,,,„, rtmmy   i,,   n-i^t.T   ih.ir   rl„„a-   l,rlu,rii    the 
r,.iiioUTaii..n  aii.l  iVimiark.      1'       i,,-,,,,  the  ai.i  ,,;    l'ru-.ia.  h-urvrr,   ih.< 
same  j,'(,\ernn:enl  ahn.. m   nn!iie.!:aiely  repndiaie,!   ihr  pr...,,;-,.   I,„,   üw  |,..hi- 
ua!   '.allie  ,,í   llie   d..rtrnie  ua~   al    ,  .nre   reo  ..L;ni/e,l   l,v    the    l 'rnsHan    1  ,  .rei-i, 
MiniMer.  v,.n  Armin,  a^  ^n-n^uUv^^.  ,i   aerepu.l  in    Dei.niaik  aii.l  the  lUMin,] 
r.m-ers  a  ha^i-  uhieh  u,.nM  /^v„  /„.v,.  o.xe  t..  <  unnaiu   a  \ah.l  e!a;ni  t..  ihe 
•;>-niian   ].an    ..f   ihe  .lucine^,  a.   well   a^   ..llenn-  a   h.  .pe   thai    the   ,,e..p!e   ,.i 
\..rili   S.hle>ui-  nii-hi   v.  .te  a-ain-t  separati,  .ii   ir,,,.,  the  leM   ..t   the  ,huhy. 
I  Hl  h-^  sno^e-ticn  the  I  '.  .iile.leratipii  t..rniallv  en.l..r-e.l  the  pn,p,,.a]  t,  r  a  v.  .'le 
<.i  Ihe  penple  nt  \,.rih  Srlile^wi-;  aii<i  Mnii-.-ii.  the  l'ni~-;an  Mim. ter  al  l.m,- 
<l-n,  nrye.l  it  .tP.ndv  .  .ii  l...r.l    l'alnier^P.,!  a.  ,,ne  ..l   the  l,a-e.  ..t   me.l,ali..n. 
ralmerM,.!!  aa'eplul  the  pn.p.-al  ,.i  a  .li\iMnn,  Init  Ml,L;..;eMe.|  thai  the  ime  i.e 
.Irauii  ••  u;ih  reteietiee  !..  hiK.v'  ii  ..r  a-eerlainal.le  faet-,"  t,,  uh, eh  Ihin-en  re- 
phe.l  ••  („.ntianv  ran  ii,.I  ,i;i\e  nj.  ihe  pniieiple  .Urlare,]  ,..,  all  ..aaM,.n,,  that  n,, 
M).aran.:iM.i  an\  pan  ni  .^ehle^ui^  can  e\  er  he  ih.  .i^hi  ,.i,  niiie^-  the  ],..pula- 
"■  II  in  the  n,.nhern  .li-lruN  them.eKe^  .Urlare,  I.v  an  ..pen  an.l  niihiaM-.l  manV 
ie>lati..ii   ,;■  their  intenti, .ii   1,.   liial   elïeet,   that    the\    u  ill    l,e   separale,!    in.tn 
the  re^t  ni  the  .huliNA  '       I  he   I'rn^Man  pr,.p,,s.]   ua^  n..t  aeeepte.l.  h,,uever. 
an.l  n..  lurtlur  menti. .n  ,.i  the  .¡.utnne  i^-  t,,iin,I  until  the  i  niiiean  War  pre- 
eipitate.l  'lt.~eil-^:,'ii  ,ii  ihe   l'a~!ern  <  iiiesii,,ii. 

We  II,. u  o.me  !..  the  p.ri..,|  uhen  the  m.'ih,,.!  .,i  p.,pnlar  .-.  .iiMiltati,  .n  en- 
I.-r!iN-reaIe.lp,e-:i,r'  Un  m  1S55  t..  1S-,I,., an-elva  N.-ar¡u->e,i  uitli,,iu 
-.me  en.U.r^emeiiI  ..i  the  meli;,,,]  \,,  „utter  uhat  the  alliln.le  t..uar.U 
l."l'iilar  M.U'rei.L.niv  at  h..nu-.  ¡here  ua>  n..  ..iie  ,,t  the  ,i;reat  i'.-uer.,  i,..!  ewii 
Ati-tria  ,,r  Uu^-M-a,  uhieli  ,h,l  n..;  pani.-ipate  .hinn-  lh..M-  vear^  in  -nuu-  l,.rni 
"t  appeal  t..  !ial...iial  ~el  l-.ielerm.nali,  ,n  !,.  ^tlle  the  numer.  .u.  i'lin.pean  ter- 
ritorial .pienti,  iIIn. 

''..nsi.leriii-  li,.u  .lelinhe  ua>  ihe  ku^-ian  ,  .pp.  .m'ii.  .„  t,,  al!  Hi^;,-e^ti.  .n-  ,.f 
l-l'iilar  Mner<'i,i;iii\.  ii  ,.  .tran:;.-  t,.  r,,„|  Un^Ha  ¡he  (IrM  r,.uer"'"î,,  pr..p...e 
the  meth,.,l  i,,r  s,,lvinu,^  the  ..n,-i„.„  ,.i  the  Damil.ian  IVin.ipalili.-,  Her 
imrp,,.e  v,a~  I,.  eiiaMe  llu-  I 'rineipalu  le-  m  „nite  an.l  -..  i.,  i,,nii  a  l.iiluark 
aiiaiiist  'i'lirkev  an, I  \ii>tria.  Kn,,uint;  that  tlii^  ua^  al„,  the  ,leMn-  ,.i  the 
¡KM.pIe  nt  the  tu.,  IVincipalitie..  in  Mareh.  |S.^5.  .  i..r!,hak,  ,tf  pr,.p,..e.l  that 
"1  the  meni.,rai„lnni  .Iraun  np  at  \„-nna  I,.  -,.rve  a^  the  prelinnnarv  l.a-^  !.,r 

-  li...,M„  ,o  I-alnuTM,.,,  J„„e  24.  1X48.  lìritish  ami  ¡.reiten  Su,U  Pat.-r...  v,.I    40    ,,    l.Pl 
Unnimentï. /•Si.',  p.  878.  '  .i     i-i. 


I 


I. 


I-LKIilSilTKS 


pi'.iii-,  tluTf  hf  iiocrifd  a  claii>L-  pniviiiiiii,'  lor  ciin>ultinii  tlu-  \\ì>1il>  <>i  ilic 
Oamiliiaii  i'riiicipalitio  tlicniscKes  a>  ti>  llieir  icDr^aiiization.  .\a])M|(.(in  was 
lint  iiiilv  ia\iiral)!f  tn  tin-  iiiiidii  a-  in  lino  wilh  iiis  nwii  puucy,  hut.  lia\iiij; 
niaik'  ]iii]iiilar  ajipcal  tlic  liasi-  ui"  his  own  thri.'iic,  ua>  <li>puM'<l  in  laxur  the 
iiitrnihutinii  (if  the  prim-i|)If  as  a  linropcan  iii>ti)iii.  Tlic  I'luysiati  propn.^al 
\\a>  a<I(ipii-<l,  ami  in  tlii-  oii^niny;  I 'nni;rf>->  <il  I'aris  tlie  (!ctail>  ni  ihi>  plan 
wen-  I'lahnratcii  hy  the  1'rfin.h  ])k'nipi>tcntiary.  l!i)nn|iicney,  were  a^^reed  !> 
h\-  I  lartnilnii,  ( 'nule v.  C'avnnr,  i'.rnnnnw  and  llieir  enlleajjues,  hy  the  Aus- 
trian Represe!itative>  and  hy  Aali  I'aclia  for  Turkey,  and  were  incnrpnraled 
in  the  1  reaty  ni  I'aris  which  wa>  >ii;neil  March  30,  \<<r().  The  treaty  pm- 
\ide  1  that  the  >eitleineiit  nt  the  '|<ii'stj"n  of  nr^'anizatinii  oí  the  rrincipalilies 
ni  Mnlda\ia  and  \\  allaehia  >Iinuld  lie  ,n"ri\ed  at  hy  mean-  nf  an  a-'-etnhly 
nr  '■  di\an  iid  liai  "  elected  in  each  priiicii)alily  under  the  inint  >ii]ier\  i>inn  of 
the  I'nrte  and  a  lúimpean  Cnninii>-inn.  hi  ilii;.  manner.  \>y  the  initiaiimi  of 
l\u»ia  and  the  support  of  I'raiice.  and  witliout  a  disseutiu.ti  voice  in  the 
(oiii^'re— .  internatinn;il  >anction  was  fjiveii  tn  the  inethnd  nl  tlirect  cnn-ulta- 
tinii  cniicernin^'  ;i  (|ue^linii  nf  internal  nrder  which,  it  was  well  kiinwn,  wouUl 
in\nl\e  priin.iriU  the  i|ue>iinti  of  uninii  of  the  two  Principalities. 

rile  lii>inry  of  the  deliheratiniis  ><i  ilie  |-".urnj)ean  Cnninii>sion  and  the 
forciiii;  (if  a  second  vote  in  .\lold;i\ia  hy  tile  concerted  action  of  some  of  it> 
nu'inhers  is  of  excee<lini:f  interest.  Lack  of  harnioiiy  due  to  tile  contlictin.i; 
]iolicie->  of  the  various  Muropean  courts  towards  the  (|Ueslion  of  union  some- 
what hampered  it-  etticiency.  yet  in  the  end  the  ui>rk  was  well  dioie  and  the 
pnl>iilar  will  as  de.'irly  a-certaineil  as  was  po>sil)le  in  view  of  the  limited 
suffrage  ;md  the  intricate  method  of  in<lirect  election  which  };a\e  little  indi- 
calinii  of  the  will  of  any  hut  the  landed  proprielor>.  !^o  >tronj;,  however,  wa> 
the  national  feeling  of  the  two  I'rincip.iliiie-  that  there  a|ii>ear-  to  ha\e  heen 
tin  disatt'cction  rej^ardint;  the  re-ult 

'Vlie  deil.iration  for  nnion  made  li\  the  "divan-"  was  at  first  <li-re,i;;ir(lcd 
hy  the  loiif^ress  at  I'aris,  the  diiilntnatic  .situ.iiion  h.'ivinj;  cliaiii;ed.  and  a  very 
«jualilied  union  was  accorded.  Tiii-  arran.i;en;-in  was  defeated  In  the  strate- 
^eni  of  the  two  "  divans  "  vvliich  proceeded  to  elect  one  ami  the  s.ime  man  a- 
Ijnsiindar  nr  ruler  in  hotli  Frincip.nlities,  The  I'nwer-  tlierenimii  f^ranted 
a  tempnrarv  uninii  for  the  lifetime  of  the  new  Ih-pmlar.  Ku--i;i  had  heen 
instilled  ill  her  fiTe-i^ht.  \hlinn.t,di  the  losing  I'nwer  in  the  (_'rinie:in  War. 
she  was  eiiahled  thmiv^h  apjieal  to  the  doctrine  of  -elf-detcrnnnatinii  to  out- 
wit not  only  Turkey  and  \u-tria,  hut  (  ¡rcat  Ürit.iin  .as  well,  an  outcome  I'mht- 
le-s  aided  hv  the  ."^epoy  Kehelliou  .and  the  I'.riti-h  LiTcral-, 

The  nnion  of  the  rnncipalitie-  wa>  effected,  fi  t  practiial  p'.irpose-,  in  IS.-''. 
In  that  same  year  the  method  of  ]io]inlar  apjieal  in  (|ue-tion-  of  sovereiiiiitv 
was  airain  re-nrtcd  to  in   lialv.      The  first  suRSícstion  of  the  nieiliod  came 


lilSn  'KK  Al.  SlWiM  \R\-  j3 

troîM  \ai„.lc<,n.  TIk-  |-.M,iRr,,r,  \um.di  a  i„rh„n„n,  m  In,  v..mh.  uas  heir 
l"'tli  m  the  rcvnluti.mary  pnnnples  „i  l.S^S  ami  t...  the  Xapoleuiiic  k-e,„l 
■aln.h.  -nartn.lly  lal,ri>ate.l  ai  St  Helena,  ha.l  I, v  now  cn,ni,u-e,l  the  „enh.-w 
that  il.e  nude  had  held  naii.,iiahty  m  ..j.ecial  venerati,....  .spurre.l  ,,„  ],,  this 
..leai.Mn  a,  uell  a>  l.>  the  hÌM„n.  hVench  antaj,'oni.>,n  t..  .\u>tr.an  n,ntr..l  „f 
ihe  Italian  lVnn„nIa.  .\ai,..le..n  in  IS.^'  h.ul  -^„m-  u,  the  aiM  ,.i  ilie  |,al,„, 
patrii.ts. 

l!y  the  I'reJiniinarie,  <.f  \-iliai-ranea.  M^ned  jniv  1!,  IS.^'i,  Uie  ^,.,r  v,,th 
\..>tna  came  t,.  an  .nnin.eiy  end  uiti;  the  iree<Ion.  ni  l.,„nl,ardv  a.  the  ..nlv 
irnit   ni    the   strii'nde.      I: 


ih, 


'''■'■l"i-"''irn'>  An>tria  eede<l  l.,,iiil,ar<lv  ti. 
I- ranee  uith  the  nnderMan.hn.ii  liiat  it  he  handed  over  to  Sardinia  .\-,po 
k-on  endeavored  t..  unte  inn.  the  aj,Meen,ent  D.e  phrase  "  aceoniin^  to  the 
votos  o ,  ,1,,  population.-'  hVanei.  Joseph,  with  eharacteri.stie  hdelitv  to 
the  Hap^hnrii  theory  of  the  .^late  an.l.  with  the  ,ui.tle  instinct  of  a  .¡e.potic 
sovere.trn.  inljy  nnderstandin-  the  sii.,„iaance  of  the  phra,e,  refused  savin- 
that  ••  he  was  unahle  to  attach  any  .n,porlance  lo  the  u  ill  of  the  pcple  -'and 
.Napoleon  consented  t«.  renonnce  the  jiroposed  fumnila  - 

Xapoleon's  .levotion  to  Italian  unity  ha.l  l,een  weakene.l  hv  fear  of  ,„„„,- 
s.t.on  at  ho,„e.  not  onlv    fmtn   the  clerical,   l.nt    tn.n,   tho.e   nph,,l.ln,./ the 
tn.d,t.o,ial  1-rench  p..licy  <.f  ,,  ueak  t  „•^n,•^,^    and  a  weak  It.dv      The^'re- 
I'm.nane,   ol    \niafranca   liherated    I.ntnhanK,    l,n,    the    I'nn,.  r.r   h  .1   en 
sented  to  ahand,,n  the  other   Itah.an  peoples  once  ,n,„v  ,„  ,l,,,r  ahen   dnke. 
thon,,   wnhon,  pn.idn,,   t'or  the  method   of    forcin;,   ,ne>r   renn,   „„   ,he,r 
.mwtllm^  snhject.      'Ihe   ItaHa,,.   .ere  detenntned   to  thuar,   ,!„•  pr,„,-„.n, 
Ol    \ -11a. ranca.     \ap,,le..„    .„pp,,,-,   having  ].,•„  1,.,   ,„   „urn,   th.    Mrnt-h 
tahn,..,  now  came  foruanl  a-  their  ,  hainp,,.,,       \\ m,  .he  M,pp„rt  ,,:   I'ahiu,-.- 
U'un.  iVnne  Mim^ler  and   Rn^.-H  a.   |.-,„a.i,n  >ecre,arv,  the   I, aha,,,  „f  the 
'I'U'lHc,  and  ot  R„ma,n,a  made  a  .v,„„l  atletnpi  ,„  o.er.hr„w  ihe  re,  nrnn- 
principle  o,  le.nttmacy  and  „,  ,enle  the  Italian  ,p,e,,„.„  hv  popular  c,„„nl,a- 
t...n.  thi.  time  ihron.l,  a-..n,i,l,e-  e-p-ciallv  elecud  and  hv  a  Ii„,i,e,i    fran- 
chise.     Kn,.ell,  Mcin,,-  in  ,l,e  ,netl„,d  ,he  onlv  hope  of  a  -nlntion  of  the  pn.h- 
Icn,   ulnch  wa,  threatening  ,he  peace  of   Knrope.  in>ÌMed  o,,   no  ,1,..,.  ',,  ..,■ 
H.  dt.ch.es  hetore  ,he,r  nnl,ia..d  .pini,,,,  1,„,  ,„,„  .i,,,„       -,,  „„^    ,^,     „^^^, 
the  response  o,  the  Towers  varied.     Austria  replied  that  ulule  l-n.dand  looked 
t"  l-in.kit.o.i.    \u.,ria   I„.,k..d  ,„  .overn.nent.s  a.ul  could  no,   recoi,„i,e  in 
cstahh-hed  monarchies  ,]„.  principle  of   p„pular  eleclions.^^   a  disapproval    in 

lattor  ...t.Tprftat.nn   ¡s  tl,c  n„c  «•ncrallv  «ivrn 

.,/,■  \';''^l"''"'^''''''  ■'•■'  '■¡^•'rmmento.  vol.  I.  p.  cxxxvi  :  (;„i,I,,  ,-„.;..,      ,  ,  „,,  . 


T:.„ 


14 


l'i  l'.l',!--!  lii-.S 


wlinh  I'm-Ma  MiKcrtix  i  iiiicurrcd.  '  Xapniroii.  Ikiw  c\  it.  niiaMc  tu  dfiu  iImî 
Ione  ill  ,1  tiiK-  lia-r.l  un  piijiiilar  \ .  iU-,  rli..s  t. .  Imlii  tin-  iiR-thdil  and  ciriniiii- 
-laric.  -  ..i  ;lh  ,i.ti,-  iii(lc_iÌM\  (  ami  ti.  Ii.im  •■ii  that  ar,i;r.iiK-iit  hi-  c nitiiiucd 
"l'l"'-'"'"i  I"  a  Milli  II  I.I  iiuii  ;hi>  M|)pM-iiii.ii,  K;i>-fll  ¡in  i]»  iNi-d  tn  (.aviiiir 
tliai  iTH-h  a-niiiili...  in.  dciU'il.  Xapulrnii,  licli.lr-.  Iirturc  this  nniiimied 
ap[iral  111  ilic  priiK-i]>k'  mi  win. 'i  hi-  ..wi,  thrniir  rc-tnl,  \\a>  inrccd  tu  a.iírce, 
hm  unii  lin-  -npnlain  m  iliat  tlu-  n-u-  -limiM  I-'  ],\  ¡ik-ln-ntt-.  T.,  tili-  Ca'v.mr 
ami  ilu'  (■i,\cTiiMr-  ni  I  ii-(aii>  am!  I  nulla  ca-iiiv  a--cnu-il,  a-  •iiakiii-  tiie 
rt-iih  111.  ifi'  iiir.iii'c-ìai.ir.  ,,ii.l  Uii-mII  a-r.r.l  mi  ilu-  -rmiml  liiat  it  uà-  a 
iHU-nmi  HT  tarli  .-miiiirN  in  la-iila!.'  mr  u-,lì,  l 'Iclu-ciU'-  u  ctc  acnnl- 
in.!,'l\  takri  ,11  !n-.aii\  ami  i'iiiilia  I  lu-  iiiipi  Ttamc  aita'-lu-il  l.x  CaMuirto 
tlu-  iil(-hi-.-,l<--  ami  hi-  rmir.iiiiu,-  in  tlu-  iiutliml  iiia\  li<-  :,'aliu-nil  irmn  a  ii-Ilcr 
wt-nti-n  hv  limi  .,ii  .lu-  ,1,,\  ,,i  tlu-  v.iHiil;:  •'  li,  a-  1  ii.ipr.  tin-  !a-t  pr,.,ii  is 
•  Urisui-.-  lu-  uniti-,  ■■  u,-  -hail  iiaw  u  ntt,  ii  a  iiiarM-!i,n-  pa-r  m  tlu-  lii-t,,rv 
"1  lial>,  i'ni-ia  ;,iii|  i<„--,;,.  „lui,..  ,ii-p„t,i,o  ,iu-  ,iir„l„al  \aliu-  m  iinivn--al 
-ultra.;.-,  .an  imi  ,.a-i  a  .Imilii  upmi  ilu-  iinn,,-,,.,.  ,,,h„.  ,,,•  ,1,^.  fact  tin-  dav  ;u- 
(•'■mpii-hrd  Ila- -Ink.-,  -lu- an  hdnl-a-,  ili,  binimi  .Ink,-,  uill  he  immd  huru-d 
'•'"''■"^  •'"■  I"'''  "•  ''•'11"'~  'Iq-.-n.-l  ,11  II,,-  ,-l,.,-i,Tal  uni-  ni  riiMaiiv  aiul 
Iniiha.  -  1  n.m  tin-  ii„u-  m,  «aM.nr  in.nl,-  tiu-  ,,K-h,  ,-,t.ir\  ;iu'li..,l  ili,-  ,-,„■- 
iurs,,,iu-  ,,,  In-  ,„.|i,-v,  an.l  tlu-  pK-h,-,iu-  m  ,-i,-,ix  and  \apk-.,  liiihna  aiid 
tlu-  M,n.lu-,  n.ll.iu.-,!  -uiì;In  and  .k-,i-,v.iv  Ca-.nur'-  .hm.,-  m  iiu-th.,,1 
■'■'^  '"■'"  ,l>'-''''^''l  Tlu-  p..hi,.,d  Hu-rtn,-iu-  n!  a  iiiK-  ha-.d  m,  pnpnlar 
•■'■'11.  :.nd  li.  -iip.-rmntv  ..,,r  ain  l,a-,-.i  .-n  tr.-atv  n^hi-  ,  ,r  niluTitaiia-.  ,-aii 
ni-\ii-  h,  iimn-  ,-l,,irl\   -li.,.\n  than  in  tlu-  ,-,i-,-  .,i   liah 

^""'^  ""■'  '"""■  '"  ''"■  l'Ili"-.  lU-  „i,„h  -11  -iili-,-.|ii,-ni  ,|,-,-n-imis  ,,|  the 
tiu-thnd  hav.-  Ik-.-ii  iiiaiU-  ¡li,-  in„,li-i,,n,-  nf  ,!-  ^ahu-  .\ap.  lU.  m  had  i-xai-tnl 
thea-si.m  ,.i  Savnv  and  .\u-,-  a-  paMiu-iit  i.,,-  in-  ao;nu--,-i-tu-.-  m  tlu-  aiiiu-xa- 
II""  III  in-ony  and  l-miilia  1  iiaMo  in  rmn-.-  .Vapnl-.  ,i,\  ,l,-n,aiid,  (  avmir 
ui-lK-d  tn  prntn-t  hini-.-ll  in.in  a.t.,!,  ]n  uiiiin^:  mi,,  ,1,,-  inat^  a  i  lan-.- 
I.nn-ulm.u  tnr  .-nn-iillatimi  m  ,1„-  ,n|,,,hM.ini -,  (hi  tin-  h.,.  i„-,-k,1  ,„  -,,„.■ 
-t  du-  n-hu-iann-  m    XapnK-mi  uh,,  uà-  I,,-, , -imn^r  ,,„,|  ,„  ,„.   ,„|,|„„.,  ,,,   ,,,^. 

''"■'''■■'I  ""  •■"■'■'"""  '"■  'li-  l--"!  nnpn--„,„  „,a,|,    ,  ,„  ,|u-   \-,,rtluri,    l",,u.-r-  hv 
tlu-  f\ciit>  m  Italy,' 

«The  nritiO.  rrprcrnutìve  at  the  Prn„ia.,  („„n  »,-„„.  ,l,at  Ha,,,,,  S,l,l.,„„,  a,l„„ii.,| 
!!rì,.!   ,'|.'''.'-'.'-'''-V'^'T".!,'   ''"'■!'?'   ":''"«"'".'"   ^>"'r--»l    l'"l.v   l'tit   "makr.   no  conrcalniont 


.t  1,1.  .I.>.ii.,.r..val  ..Í  ti.,-  |.rin.-i|.lc  ..f  ap|,..Hlin«  to  the  iH.iflv  „f  tl„    l,ai,a„  ,i„..i,i,,, 
m.l  I  m-,v  ,,  il  II,..,  IV„-,ia  «i...|,|  ,ti,a,.,.r.,v e  .,ill  more  -f  ,hc  rm.r.r  al...„f  t,.  Ih-  p„r,„r,rif" 

t  HTM  I  -„,!  .„,    :,„.,,-,!  -.  „r ■     ;,>„„,.  l'artitmtHtary  Pafers.  .\fTa.r,  „f  haU-  |.V,,V,|. 

•Hociimcnt«,  />,iì/.  |i,  $>i. 

;     ■  ■'■■,■■'     '  ■  •'■■   •  i '•"  ■'"   uiitiiíle  »f  aCMiii-sccncf  m  ihr  Savov  «■>si<in  «n 

.OM,!,,,,.,,   ,.„,.   «l,au.v.r   fichumtt  ,li.t.    l-raiK.  n,„«,  „.„   t„,e  hrr  .-h,-,  „„   >   p,,.,,i,,i„. 

nn    y^l^  '"■        '■  '■''■'  "'"'  ^'""'^  "^  '"'"■"""•  ^■"''  -•  '•   -•"    '"•■""'«  "-"  ""ivi". 


pp,  399  401, 


IHM'  >i<i(  \i.  ^L•.\l.M,\K^• 


15 


li  "Hul.l  l„.  a  o,nra.!;o,tis  [ht-.,,,,  uh,,  u,,„l,l  \cmiirr  m  a-^-crt.  o.u^uU^nu- 
ilw  rq,i,iat.Mii  ,,,  ,lu->f  pichicote.,  ilmt  thcv  ucrc  lair;  an-l  ,t  u,,„M  1k'  a 
^'V.InlMM.  iKTM.,  uh,,  ,,...1,1  aovpi  ,hc  ma^-  ,,t  rq.ratol  a>..rti.,ns  „„Min- 
l-nricl  l,y  la.l^.  u„h,,„t  .,„,„  M-q,,,,,.,,,.  1  h.  pnmarv  .tht  ,  .f  latrr  h,.- 
:;  nan-  ha.  !,cv„  i,,  o.,!.,.,  ,hc  tu,,  pk.l„M-,tc.  a.„l  t,,  trvat  ihrn.  a.  ,,„o 
>.antv  a.  ar.  ihc  .peniK  .  har^c.  .,f  anv  ^ahK•  aj;a,n.t  th.  ^,,„.  ,,f  X,,,  ,,,,,- 
...UM  he  o.n.KkTol  rar  n.,.rr  u.„ht>  ,han  th,,..  n-^ani,,,^-  ,1,,  v,,,.-  ,„  sav,,; 
-Ii..-h  ua.a,ln,.tu.,lly  lr.„,h  .„  rar,.  ,„  !a„^;,a„  an,I.  at  th,  t,„„.  ,„  p,:h,.,.;, 
7"'"";"'  ''  -  ""•  'Hv,-ar.,  :.,a,„,u,u  .„r  ,h,  v„t,  ^^  ,n, -ra!  pr,.-.,.,  ,  „- 
'';■•"""-■>    ""■'■'    -l-l'-'"-a„„„a,„.„.  pr,.,,  „„tt,:ha^,  l.„n,,r,„„; 

"V'"'"!  "^■'"-   '"    '"'^    ''■''  """^■''   •"   ^-"^    '■••«"'Il   '"   '-l".r,    a    ,-,ar 
;"  ;'"■  l;';-l-"'""^""'«'  ■■•   '!"•  l-^l-an  ,l,„„„t  ,„  ,1,,.  sar,l„na„  n„,nar,    n    uhu-h 
I'-'l    -.l,l,„lv  l„o,„„a..    Itaha,,   k,n„l,„„.       I,,  ,)„.    „ar  ua-  a,|,l,.l   ^l.-hk, 
'"  '';«■  ■""-'■'^•n'-a!  att.t.t.l,  ,,.   (a^,,.,r  a,„l  ,h,   |,al,a,i  hh,raN   uh,,  ha,|  ,a„- 
■'"vl  'lu-  >ar,l„na„  parl,an„„t  ,.,  th,  r,„„t  ,1,„„„„       l.,,nh,r    tl,,-  ,„„11,- 
"■'"    '"■'"''  "'"■'■^  '"   '">n"Hn-,al  ,l,x  ,1,  ,p„u„t.    ,,,„r   v,ar.   -.1,.,,,,.,-  ^„l„a^^ 
-r-u-,,  a,„l  ,1„  r,„„,w,l  ,,t   ,.,.„„„   harr„r.,   n,„-,   haw  1„,„  ,.,,„,„    „,„,,, 
l.^>r.,p,a„   appr,lu.„.„,„   ,  .f    .Vap,.l,,,n    uh,,   thn.    r,^,a,„„|   ,h,    s,,,-   ,,,-,. 
"!'«■   i--'al    .„1,,:^  ,„    (,anhal,l,   uh,,   .„wr   „,r^av,  th.  I,,..  ,„    V,„    hl^ 
I;"-"'!'!--.  a-„l   ,h,  ,h-r,:-ar.l  ,,.    Su,..  ,la,„,.   t„  ,h,  „„Ural, ..„i   p,,n,,„',   ,;, 
>av,..  u,r,  ,,r,,l,al,h   tl„  ,a„.,  „f  th,  ,xají„rat„¡  ,-har„.,  a,„l  th,  ,har-M.. 
^^.■r,  ,.r,atlx  a„l,,l  l,v  th,  a,„„.,„^  h„t   ,>,v,,l,,„.  al!a,k.  ,,t  Lauta.,,,  <  .hpha„t 
-I..,    „.!,,u„l  ,„,  pr,,pa^a,„la  a,„l  .xh,  .r,a-i,  „,  all   th,  .-,  „„l,tn„at„  „,  ,1,.,.   ,,, 
-ra,,,!  an,|  o„nipt„,„       AI,h„„.h  th,r,  ,.  n„  ,1,,„1„  ,i,at  ,h,  h,a,l  ,,t,l„a!.  .,.„1 
'lH-,r  p.  ,.„„.„  t,,  „rp.  „„„„,.  .,„,„  -.-q,,,,  ,.„  r,,t,.a,,;:a,^  tl„  ,,th,r  p,,„„.  ,,,  ,r,i,- 
'"'"    -'■;•'"'    '"'^'"'•■''    ''^    "'•■    '•'•'    'I'-'    "•    i"t>'   ...    a„    „p,„,„    ,1a,,.,.   ,„    ,,„. 
"■'"^    th,r,  app,;,r.  1.,  ha^,  I,.,,,  ,,„K   a  ,„^1,^,1,1,  „„a;rat„,„:  that   ,„   lS7l. 
-iH.,  ,1„  tu,,  „r,,„,r„-  „„.ht  :m..-  .at,K    r,v,.lt.-,|   tr,,n,   hra,,.,.  ,h,v    u.r,' 
■"•  "-■  '•■..ilrarv.  ,1,-,,,„,1  „,  ,l„,r  !,,valt^  :  ati,|  that  a.   lar  a.  .a„  I,.-  ,|.-.  . ..,  „„l' 
llitr,  ha.  i„.t  1„,„  a„  ,rr.,l,,it,.t  part\  „I  Sav,,\    ItaK    ,,r\i,a. 

\I.I-n,h,h,  ^:„^,r„„„,„.  ,,t     \„-tr,a,    k„:.,a,  a,„l    l'n,..,a  u,r,  all    ,1,.,, 
"  '■'•   "''■"■^'■'V"  ""•  "■■'''""  ""'^•!-..l„„,  uh„h  ha,|  ,„.,  |„,„  ,r,.,,,i  ,hr„„,h 
yl;^^.r,,,,,.,,l,at,,.,,a,,,,.,r..a,    l,r,ta,„ua.,-p,.al,M,,,.,,,,,,,,^ 

Z^:;:iZ-^'''^''''-'''^-'''''    ^^ -nMphua.   .„„n„lv,.tal,h.h,.,| 

^        >^'^  .1....    .  «a>  a,.a,„  and  ,.„.  ,„„r,  ,i,„n,„K    ur„t,„  ,„t,.  an  i,„,r„a- 

•-I  I-"   ..   np  a.  ,„ara„,„r.   ,.,    tl„.    1„„ M,„„,,       ,„.,„„„„       I^; 

-Pm..l.,„    V„„M  ,.,SM       I.M,,l„a,,,n„.„„,.,,„„„„r,„..,,','    r,;      , 
.Ç.W-,.,  nu- ex,,re»,,|  ,„„„,„,„,„  ,.,,,,   ,;,„,..„  „.   ,„;,^^   —  ; 

::;,'"/'"^"''"':'l ■•"--'"''^    -• '•'•" -..   .;     .   rt 

■'        —-..„t    ,h.     i:r:„-h   p,„„,,„,a„        ,,,.,„ „„,,^^,,,._ 


i'i.i;i:i.^t  II  !•:: 


lt.- 


cially  fk-nr.j  .,1.  -lie  .|nrMiMii.  \,,ii-,j  i;i¡.uiiii!,  ,tl•^ly  i.,r  iiiiimh.  :m,!  tlic  ,k-,:rr 
was  M.k'ii.iily  ;;raiiii-.|  m  ,,ii.  iilitr  tna!>  lnH\rrii  ilic  .aim-  i'.,urr.  mi,  X,,\cm- 
ber  14.  an,!  m  a  inai\  \mi1i  (.iccic  a^  ^..^i-naiMiy  ,,n  March  _"».  1S(.4.  hi 
all  thi-M,  wvaiu-  ilir  v.-i,'  ,.i  Ihr  !-ia;i,!-  i~  .;air,l  a-  ilic  priniai-,  .^,ipht„,„  ni 
tiu'  al.rc^ati.,ii  ,,i  ¡he  \  unna  anaii-rüicnt  an.l  i.n  m  .„i  ur.h  (.^e^e.  I1m\v- 
tvcr  ^R-atiy  tlu-  ,k-.irr  i  ,  lialaiua-  ilu-  -p.uin-  Mav  ^iivn-th  Im  tlu-  i,Mnh,  or 
tn  reuanl  the  („ark.  inr  'iuar  rv-ani  >lh.ar  nf  a  .,,^crui;n  niav  have  coii- 
tnl.ntc.l  I.I  this  art,  until  thru  nn¡,aralkk-.l  in  li..i.,rv.  the  chnia-  ni  nirtlM,] 
1-  uii.k.iil.toll;-  ,hir  In  tin-  iM.T.pi,.,,,  ni  It,  \ahir  i,y  'the  I'.ntwli  (  ainiiei  aii.l 
i-|Kriall\   1a   l.nr,l   |nh,i  U.,>„-11 

Ilu-  ••HMM  inu-reMmu  .ntmialmnal  .li^ni^-in,,  ni  ,hr  ine,h,„l  n,    the  plehi- 
ate.  aihl  the  nur  nm,,  M;;niluant  tn-.jay.  j.  that  l.v  the  ei-ht   l'n-v,r~  ^aihere.i 

'"  '''^'  '  ^•''^""   "'  '■'""'""  ""■^'■li  '"''I  Mi  the  .,,r,n^  n,    ls.,4  with  tlu-  n|„eei 

"t  ennvertin.L.'  ihe  len,|.n,ar>  ,e-.il,ni,  m  ImMinne.  hetueei,  1  lentnark  a-,,' 
"''«■  '-nnainr  l'n«er.  min  a  in-nnaiu-nt  inaa-  The  pmm  at  ...ne  v,a>  a-am 
the -i.^poMtinn  ,„  the  , 1, ulne,  n,  Sehle^.M^r  .,,„!  llnNteni.  a  inatier  uln.h'ìia^ 
Mii.,.„.edly  keen  -ellk-M.  alier  1N4S.  k,  ,;„,.:„  „vatu-,  re^anhiii^  the  Mie.-e-M. 
'"  ""■  ''"^■'"'-  "^""-'H.  an,l  the  nentrak  ,leMre,l  that  the^e  prnviMnn,  k. 
'■'■^'■"■■'  '■'■"^^'•'-  "'^'  '  ""le.leraiini,  an.l  AtiMna  were  ,leter,n.„e,l  a-^ani^t 
:'  I'eiveum-  alter  a  len-thx  an,l  inni,  ,l,,en,M,,n  that  re>t,  .rati,  ,ii  ,.i  the 
t>•eaI.^    ,,r,,M,„,n-   ua.  h,,,,ele..,    lari    Kn-^ell.   a,   -,.,  .keM.iaii    t,.r   the   tientra' 

povver..  pr..,,Mse.l  ¡hat  re,,, mm ke  nia,le  ,,l   tke  nati,,nal  apurât,,,,,,  ,,,   the 

tv.  raee>  ,n  .s,hk-.u,.  |,v  a  ,liM-,.n  ,,i  the  ,kuhv  al,,n^  a  ii  nner  uhuh  he 
<n-lK-ate.k  11..  titrther  di.p,,„ti..n  ,,i  ilu-  .„nhern  part  ,,r  ,.i  ll,,k.e,n  t,,  ke 
'"■"''  '^  "''■""  ■'''■  '""-I"  "I  "i<  MihakitaiiN  -Mulv  e,.nM,!te,l-  I,,  -iK-h  a 
-lio~..."  Ik-nniark  aiul  tlu-  (  ..-nnain,  k,,uer-  a,ree,l  n,  prineiple.  knt  e,,nl,l 
rcae.  n,,a„-e,.„,ent  „n  li,..  hue  ,„  .leinaia  alu  ,n.  ea.  h  p,.,p,„i,„  a  hne  u  In.  h 
VV..UI,!    inekuk    nianv    ,„    ,lu-   ahen    ta.e.   the   .„:n,an    ,k  1.  ,ate.   elainn,,.^   the 

^•'"' '   ""■""^^'l  'I'^lnet  an,l  ih,-  IVin-l,  ,¡.l,,ate,  elaiinnm   ikat  an,l  e.en 

more 

Tlu-  .;en„a,,ie  .lel.fr:„e>.  h.,v^e^er,  „iM-te.i  ,,„  an  nnespe.lol  4e^  el,  ,pinen, 
";  •';•■;-■-"'•■''  I.r..p....l,  I.  ha.l  k..en  ,h,.  .;nl„h  pr„p„„„nn  that  ,he.„te 
>h..i.l.!  W  taken  ..niv  ,n  ti,.,M-  ,|„tnets  t..  he  separate,!  ,>,„„  the  1  .anwh  er„w„ 
nanu-ly.  m  ll.,K,..,„  .-„„l  the  M.nfheni  .livtriefs  .,f  SdileswiK.  ..i  nr.ler  ..,  a^eer' 
»=">"l>'''r  vv.>l.  as  t..  their  t,„„re  ntler  !;,-,narek  n.nv  ro...r,e,l  „,  a  „Ian 
...•.«„tally  pn.pnvcl  ,..  I,i,„  Uv  .\ap.,Ie.M.  '  a.t.l  ins,r„et.-,l  -lu-  I'm,-,,,.  „L 
P-t.-.it.an  ...  insiM  ,l,.t  .he  v„.e  he  .aket,  aK,.  „,  ,he  pa,,  ,  i  Sehiesw,"  t..  ke 
srparatcl   .r.m,   the   r,-.,  „f   ,1,,  ,,„,„,,      -.,,„„,,„,    ,,^    „,^.   ,„„^...,.;,   „_  ^^ 

'  I  '•  inr»-l.   vi'll  S\l  • 

""""    '  =  '"'-'-''«•■:■:-    '"-•-,„ I.M„.  .,.,....„  IhM„..,a  .H..I  l.n.„v„,lellue 

M  Mim»UT,  on  (hit  »i.l.-.rt 


in>|(  iKI(    \|.  >t  .MM  XKS' 


17 


^>    r.   ,1,,.]  l.,ra»n,^     ,.„„,.   ■>.„,    IVn,..nrit.  at  .h.  nn-vr  „f  h, va-nmcu,' 

;;•""■'■""::"'"'     "- !•'- - -^u.  „.  x^muT,,  schu.:,, ...  ; , 

;--,  t.  I)çn„urk  a.  n  .,.UT.d  an  ,,,,p,,nnn,,w,,  tlK- ,K-.p!c  n,  ^,:u.  a.,  un-, 
'"-•  -'■"  ■•'•I--,  -r  ua.  „  ,,lcaMn,  .n  the  „cnural  l'„u.r.  ,„  v.l,,,,;  ,... 
i'"^"'^"r;""    "-"--!■   ~lu    ua.   an   ....„„a,    .„    „,„    „„j;;!; 

l-"-';y-<l'^!.'    I '-'l-A'-T..'... Inn  .„,,.,,.,  a, „n.pn.nn..       1,,',;,,, 
;■'■■'- ;'■''"'■'  ■'•-•''<'  •'■•!-  <i-.ncl  huund.d  ,.MluM..MlUn   ,lK.  IHK.  ,,r:,,i;.,l 

:'-V'"7'''\""'"""'^ "'■''>    'iK-  Inu.  „„.U..1  „n   1.    l..n„,ark.   ,lu    .,„c 

■•;  '■>■  '^'1--  !■>    o.n.nnn..  nn,Kr  ,1,.  .,^...  ,„   ,i,|        ,,.  ■„,   „„.  ,     ,        ,  ^ 

Mippwr!  ,,t  tlR.  .U-k-at,-^  ,„■  ,|u.  (u-i-niainr  (  ,.,Kr;, 


1^'  in  at  nncf  tíaincd  ihr  s 


,,,:,,"       '''■,'"""■''' "■''''^■^^■"'■'''^'■-  '■■-"'''''-•  I-''-'-i-"nu-n,lva,a,n., 
:     ■     ;'fV?     ■^'^'''^•''^'-■•-'M-^an.a,,,u..,,.n  h  ,h.  .h,,!,.:.,.. 

'-   ■'--->p''u-,.rnu,,,l..-uhuh..ru.,l,,,r.,:,lau.  ,hc    ,.,,h.^    ,„   ,h,.   In,- 
P'-'-   .-r.    u„.adn„t,h.a,,,K.aluh,dMh.,,l..n,,„,u.nnaru..,„    IVn,„a„,,.. 

;:;;' I'' '-'f  ;•••'''' ■■'■I'f  •''-■■•  >'■•>•--'.  -".iK.nn.r,vn.ai,„  iL. 

V;:'""""'""p'"— -    '  —  1    .-.l.an,l..,   ,1,..    ..hu„.nan,|,    .h.   ,.,■,.. d 
■';'''■'--'-''-■".  -l-.dMh.  oauVrcn..  a,l.,nnu.d  and  ,h.  ua,^w.ni 


•n    re!!!- 


iiu'  ^tau.n,,,,   ,-   ..ni.nm...  nude-  that   ih.  < -.„uVmu  <•  ,.f    l,,„d, 

'  ■"    -lK.a,ln,n  .n„nn„,,n,M.,  ,h.d.u..n„  |,wh.  .^,..an  ,,i..n,,,,,u.n.,a,. 

•     -vn.„nd,a,.dan.  a,,,.al,„a.,„...and    NuMna  rHn.-d  a,,:,...!.    „! 
;U  I  ■■....    w...  ...,,„   ,„    „H.    i,a>...   -lu.   ,,l.n,,„„.n.,aru..   ,d    IVnnMrl 

■r        1.:     nn.  l-ra...  >..dnK   iVu.Ma  and  ,h..  ^.nnanu.  ,  ,,nf..,.,.an.,,,   all 
|.q..o.     he.  ,nu.al  ,.-u,n,J.  ,.■  a  ,.W,,.-,t..  an.l   that.  a!,h,.H,   ,|.^ 
-'^••'".1.  ..huTt.-.n  hv   l.u.nurk  ,,nd  th.  „..„traK  „.  ,h,.   I-,-,,-  ,an  pr,.,„ 

•Co.f„rnn.„f  I, „„,,„,  ,,,.,„„,  ^„    ,„   ,,,,„„,,,„^  ,,, 

lrot.,r..|   N..    11     I  i,,cumcni  .;■„.„.  ,,   gjH 


I  - 


IK 


I'l.l-.MIM  iTI-.S 


takiiii;  ;t  \  I'H-  HI  the  wlmlc  i^t'  X'nrllKTii  Sclik'^uij;.  the  l-'rcnch  xilutiiai  ut 
taking;  a  ^^tc  in  tin-  iii-|.ntt'il  di-tnct  ami  .IravMii.i;  a  frontier  line  in  accnnl- 
anrr  with  it  nui  with  the  uni|tialitieil  aiiiini\al  ni  the  rei>reNeiitati>  es  m'  all 
<ii  the  I'dwer--  e\ie|it  1  )eninark.  kn>-ia  and  Austria. 

Ill  ISdii  iJK'  l'i.\\t-r^  Wire  (Hice  innre  met  at  l'aria  to  iliseiis>  the  iine^iion 
ot  tin  I  lannlnan  I 'rincipalities.  I'niiie  (  ou/a,  \\liip.--e  election  in  1S57  ha<l 
>  nrcil  the  union  oí  Moli|a\ia  and  W  allrudiia,  had  heen  de|)o>ed  li\  hi-  own 
sulijiet-.  1  he  \ar,itir\  in  the  critiee  oi  llo-[io(iar  oiiee  niore  r.ii-ed  the  iine-- 
tion  oi  union.  1  iirke\  and  Aii-tna  were  -till  oppo-ed  to  it  atid  Ku-.--ia  now 
.-hared  their  attitude,  I  he  \n-tri,in  and  kn->ian  ])lenipotentiaries,  however, 
were  hotli  caretiil  h<  lia~e  their  ar<.;nt;ients  on  the  -npposed  de-ire  of  the 
-Moklavian-  for  --eparatioii.  Moih  I'.ruiiiiow  for  Kii^-ia  and  Metternicli  for 
.\nMtia  ni-i-t(il  that  the  pei'ple  of  Moldavia  -lionld  he  ahle  to  -tate  their 
widi(-  under  -I'.re  ^^narantee-  of  liln_-rt\  and  mdepeiidenee.'  (owlev.  the 
ilnií-li  representative,  -ani  that  hi-  i,rov  ernnient  h.id  no  precíjiieeiv  ed  opinion 
either  loi  or  aL;aiii-t  nnioii.  li.id  no  intention  of  iinpo-mj^r  on  the  population  an 
ari,iiiL;.:!ieiit  rei)nL;nani  to  tlieiii  and  left  it  to  the  wi-h  of  the  population-. 
Il  the  peoplr.  le-allv  eon-iilted.  pronoiiiKed  'or  the  niainten.mce  of  union,  the 
llnti-h  ^I'Vrrnnieni  vv..iild  not  oppo-e  it  ain.  >vonld.  in  f.ut.  -npjiort  it  with 
the  l'orli  In  llii-  1 'r!i--¡,i  a^rn.l  I  raine  ni-i-ted  ¡hat  hevond  (pie-tion  the 
lieo|,Ic  (,i  the  1 'riiuipahlie-  were  -till  in  f.iv  or  of  union:  if  further  informa- 
tion wa-  ile-ired  the  joint  ,i--einhly  .i!  I'liu  liare-t  eoiild  lie  iiiterroi^ated.  Ihi'- 
did  not  ple,i-e  either  the  \u-lriaii  or  l\ii--ian  ilele^.ite-,  who  advocated  a 
^  o!r  1,\  -i|i.ir,ite  .i--eniMie-  ill  eaiii  ! 'riin  ipalit  V  in  order  to  ohv  iate  the  dan  y  er 
Ol  pre--iire  on  ilie  Mold.ivi.in  ileirujate-  1  he  ipie-tion  of  a  new  eleetion  and 
Ol  hint  or  -1  p. irate  a--emlili<-  wa-  reterrecl  liaek  to  the  home  l;ov  eminent-. 
I  he  leplv  o!  the  l\ii--i.in  ,l;ov  eminent  in  the  di-]iatih  read  hv  llriimiow  i-  in- 
tere-tini:  I  lie  l\n--ian  l;ov  iTiiiiKiit  rejiln-d  that  the  ehii  f  re<pii-ite  for  .i 
de. i -ion  w  ,1-  liL;hi  "  1  In-  hi.;  lit."  i.ni  the  di-)i.Urli.  a-  iea<l  h  v  r.nniiiow  .  "  I  ,ni 
lie  ohtaiiud  oiilv  through  a  lu-w  re-ort  to  ilu'  vote  of  the  two  I 'rinei|i:ilitie-, 
-nrroiiuded  Kv  all  the  L,'narantee-  vvhi.ii  eoiiKl  ,i--iire  it-  -ineiTitv  "  The 
I'nn- i|ialitie-  had.  liowe\er.  not  waiteil  t.ir  the  i'ovver-  to  detemnile  the 
(|ne-tioii  ..f  an  a-iniMv  In  the  inteival  the  piovi-ional  j^o\  crnnient  of  the 
I'rnuip.ililie-  hail  i.ilNeii  the  m.itter  into  n-  own  hand-,  had  ili--oKeil  the 
A-isenililv  and  li.nl  riiivoked  .i  new  one  \;^,iin-t  tin-  .I'tmn  the  (  onf<-reiuc 
-tri  iil;Iv  |irote-teil,  h:l  iiltun.itelv  .dlowed  tin-  vote  t,  ,r  union  >  a-t  li\  the 
a-sitiiMv    -o  fleeted  and  al-o  t^r.nited  the  wi-li   lor  .i   torei'^n  |innce.  a  de-ire 


'  Milli-nmli  lUtlartil  .Sim  >;>>i!vi  riir:i:fiit  I'l  ^n-  ¡¡.iii»  tmi-  ii'<  i  a-  i|iif  li*  i  iipnLiniins 
Miililavrs  IIUÍ--IM1I  rincltrc  Iriirs  virus  sons  crrtaiiics  garanties  de  litierti-  et  iii'ii-iKiidt-ncc." 
liilid-rnur  iif    l'aris.  ISdii.   l'rntniul  No.  J,   M. irteli-.  A     A',  i,'.  voi    IS  p    ]7^ 


HISroKK  Al.  SIMM  \RV  p, 

ulmh  had  he.n  ..fto.i  fxpro.cl  in    the  I ■r.nnpalities  and  \.hich  had  tiinHv 
btTi.  put  to  a  .hrcci  vote  u,  the  pcple  hy  the  provisional  K'.ucrnment 

Ih.s  -a,„e  year  „,  1N«,(,  .aw  a  >ccn„d  treaty  „f  ce.^nn  cn,„a,n„,^  a  stipu- 
I.-'t.on  tnr  a  plel„.nte.  The  Treaty  ,„  l 'ra^ue,  M,M,e.l  ..„  Au^.i-t  _M  KS66 
H-rnnnated  the  uar  between  I'rnss.a  and  Au>,r,a  over  the  >p,.,U  wh,d,  thev 
....  .e.xed  ,n,,u  I  Vntnark  ,n  1S.4.  Art.ele  X'  .ontant.  the  >t,puiat,o„  that 
1  n^.a  .hall  mo.rporate  the  .hah.es  only  o„  eond,t,o„  that  the  popttlafon. 
-M  Xorthern  Sehle..,,  .hall  he  ceded  to  I  »en.nark  „  I.v  a  tree'  vote  thev 
^"'"^■^^  "•;■''  ''\  ^^"'■'      ^  -"-nporary  oh.erver.  and   later  In.tor.an.  a^ree  ,n 

-  .m,  the  elan>e  to  the  nt.h.ence  of  Xapoleo,,,  .  „o  ,,,,,  ,,,,,  ,.  ,¿,^^^^,^ 
U    e^her  or  no,  th,s  ,.  the  .aet.  ,t  ,.  ol.,o„s  that  the  .u,,e.tio„  a.  to  Xorth- 

rn  .s,i,l..u,,  ua.  tar  ,n„n  novel  and  had  aopnred  tt.  or,,.nal  pre.,„e  tron, 

rn.Ma,      '  -enta.e,     o.euT.  d„l  not  prev  en.  1  Vn..a  ,f ,  „„  at  onee  nneondi- 
-lly  annes.n,  the  dnclnes  .,  .,; ,   ,,„„,,,  ,  ,    „,;    ,,..,.,^^.  ^,,,^. 

Hon.  had  heen  l,e-nn  uuh  lienmark, 

..  .Nl  e.u„.  .„,  in,,,,,,,,,  _,,  „,,,  ,,^,  ,,_.^,,  ,,^,^,,.^^^._,  ,^^,_,^^^^  „„  V,,,.^,,.,„ 
-uer  hon.e  that  n,  his  op,,,,,,,,  a  people  unw,liin;;|v  annexed  ou,ld  not  h.  an 
'■-'-.  -  .tren.th  and  .hat  the  ..ov^mn-en.  eonld  not  re.n.e  to  redeen,  the 
P-l,e  mad..  ,n  that  treaty.'  The  ueldn.,  o,  M,.,„arek  to  pre.M.re  fro„,  the 
n  d,.a,^-  partv  tnark.  the  n.aturn,.  o.  ano.her  ph.lo.phv    -  the  nej^afve  of 

-  n    pop,,,,,  .overe„ntv-,he  tnatunn,.  ,n   faet,  of  a  ph,l ,v  wind, 

'•"'    '"■"  'r^''".'""^  '-'-'-^  "'^'  '^••"  ■  •  -'-e  a  ne.   na„o„  ua.  l,en,,/ereeted 

—    ..n  the  pnnople  not  ot  con.ent,  as  ,n   Italv,  1,,,,  of  .■„„,„,.,.      The  na- 
•>'-.l  d,.n,oerat,e  tuouMnent  o,   IMS  hav.n.  fa.le.l  ,n  .  .ertnanv,  thank,  to  the 

"■''•-.I  plnlo.ophv  had  l,oeon,e  ena.nore.l  of  another  ,neth,.d.  the  n.etho.l  of 

t";    7'';"",    '■^'':'''''™'''''"'''-"--..-no,   „aK..,,„,„hadl.en 

>y'-i  -|1.T  .he  .p,r,t  o,    1S4N.  ,  .ennan  nnuv  represented  a  eo,,,,,..  „„,.... 

•■'•nt.      In  her  annexation  o,  Hanover  and  lle..e,n  1S,„,  I  ■n,..,a  had  .hou  n 

■>  re^;.rd  to  .he  pop„lar  w,ll,      1„   |So7  .he  anneved  Sehle.w,^  in  ,p,te  of  the 

'';-;'''--;";•  — .V        \f..r   is.;  a„d  epee.allv  af.er'ls;,,  anv 

"P,-rt  o,  „at,o„al  .el.-de.ernnna- .  „,  ,-o„.„tn,ed  an  n„l„Mnen.  of  ,he  uhole 

..•nna.,    p,„„.a,    „n,et„rea.    uei,    a.    of    .  .er.nan    aet,o„    „.    Sehle.w,,    a 

''"'  "''"'•  •■«■'•man  ur,ter.  uere  not  .low  to  .h'.eern. 

'   ''"'I    l.lli.  rliiiK,    /'jr/,1,;,-    ,/..,    V/,-j:  !■■     in    l>-.,o    C     ,1.    I  ,, 

...ï"  "  ,  ,;  "; :i  7;'';  7"":";  ■■'  "'i;'—" ■  '■•"•■"■  ■■  •«.  i"  .*..  -n 


:r"  """'  ' '  '"  "• •"' ."  :;:;:;;,"...".,",:;"',:■;::;  t 


lal- 


20 


I'l.ij'.iM  1 11-; 


!  he  >nl)-i.'iniii¡  lii~t"r\  ni  tiu-  linciniie  l)(.-i(iini.->,  aiiiT  \Sl_i7.  primarily  nnc 
di  cliMii^-ÌMii  railu-r  tiian  mi'  |irai-iict.-.  1  liun.-  arc.  h>  In.-  -lire,  a  lew  -cattcr- 
iiii;  t\,iiii]ilc-~  "i  a  re-'Ti  tn  -el  i-tlcternuiiatii  iii  alter  the  Treaty  nf  i'ra,L,'iie. 
I  )eiini.irk.  while  -III!  Iminiiil  ni  arrixiiii;  .it  an  atireemein  with  rrii--i;i.  iii- 
>i.ste(i  nil  a  ]ik1ìÌ-v  ilar\  elaii-e  in  the  treal\  di  re--iiin  di  the  i-laiiil>  ni  .^t. 
'^lldIlIa^  aii'l  ."^t.  Jiiliii  n>  tile  I  iiiteil  .^l.ite-,  aii'l  the  jileln-tite  \\a-  arlii;iil\  held 
ill  Jaii;iar\.  ISiiS.  I  lu-  Italian  í;m\  cniiiieiit  in-i-teil  nii  a  jilelii-eite  lieini;  lieM 
in  \Ciietia  111  lN(id.  .'iiiil  ill  Kmiiic  in  \X7<K  hei.ire  the  .iiineNatidil  ni  tlie-e 
j)rd\iiuc-  til  llie  kinijili  iiii.  I  he  tre,it\  di  ee--idii  -ij^ned  li\  hraiue  .and  Swe- 
den III  lsr7  ]irii\iiled  inr  a  plelc-eMe  in  the  i-laiid  ni  ,^t.  i  iartlu  ildinew .  A 
elai)-e  -ti|iulatii)^  inv  a  jilelii-eite  \',;i-  iiu  i  irpi  iraled  in  the  I  re.it  \'  ni  AiU'nii 
111  issi,  I'.ii!  alilinii-h  ,ill  ni  ilu-i-  ]ilelii-eite-.  exeept  ih.at  ni  the  Treat}-  di 
AiK-iii!,  were  duly  e.-irru-d  niii,  nc,  i  itliele--  the  e\iiic-,-d  di-reL;;iril  ni  i  llllii,^•ltidn 
under  the  Tre.itv  dt  i'r.ii^iie  -hnwn  1j\  i'rn--i;i  w  .i-  ;i  hlnw  to  the  ]ire--li;:;e  di 
the  prineiple.  ,i  Mnw  the  greater  hei  ,-iii-e  ni  tin-  L;rdWth  di  <ierni,-m\-  .'i-  a 
wnrld  I'nwer.  and  heear.-e  nf  the  ^mw  m;,'^  m-tnin  ni  -tiidelll-  ni  lii-tnr\  ;ind 
jidliin.il  ]iliiln-i  ijiliv  tn  -i(i.  iii-iniitinii  ill  lieriiiail  nni\er-itie-  The  philn- 
sdphie  .-ii-L;tiiiRiit-  liiere  ]irnpi  .iinded  were  tun  \  alu.ihli-  a-  --iippnrt  inr  the 
iilipen,ih-tu'  .iiitl  aiiti -ileiiidcralii  de-in--  di  indiv  idiiaN  .-iiid  ;.;rdiips  in  dtlier 
ediiiilrie-  iidt  tn  j^ani  eaL;er  eri-ihiKe. 

In  atleinpl-  .'it  -etti«,  iin-nl  ni  i|iie-tinii-  ni  -i  a  (;re\i;nl\  ami  liniiiidarie-  hy 
The  !  le.it;,  ni  <:u]  ."--iei.iiin  in  l.^-^/'S  and  the  (  nimre--  ni  lleihii  m  1n7N  the 
dni-iniK-  and  niethnd  were  Imtii  ÌL;iinred.  The  l.i-t  ^-a■^e  n\  siu-ce>slul  .ipjieal 
Id  tin-  diHiriiie  heinre  the  w.ir  ni  1'*'.4  \\,i-  th.-n  ni  (.'rete,  xshich.  aiter  cnn- 
••taiit  di-reL;.-iid  h\  tlu-  I'nwer-  nf  n-.  repiated  \  nte  inr  iininn  with  (  ireeoe. 
(i.-i--<d  li\  eaih  -iu'i-(--i\e  eleclMe  .[--enihly.  .it  la-t,  in  I'M  J.  wnn  their  liii:il 
tnn-enl  In  the  ending  ni  a  -iliialinii  L;rnwii  iinteii.dile  tlirmmh  eniitiiuied  di-- 
riint(-nl  and  made  arnie  lhrniit;li  ihe  thre.ileiud  Im-tilitie-  hetweeil  '  irei-ee  and 
iitikev,  Ihe  dm  trine  had,  hnv\i-\er.  lueii  .ihaiidniied  li\  ^tate^iiieii  .'is  heinj; 
iiunii-i-tent  w  nil  the  jinlirs  ni  K.il.iiiieni  I'nWLr,  I  iipldiiiaev- had  returned  to 
the  metili  ■iì~  i  it  tili-  >  i  iii^re--  ni  \  iriina,  <  hue  nn  ire,  .'is  alter  \  leiina.  the  <!dc- 
trine  w.i-  tn  lind  it-  -iijipnrt  irniii  the  penjile  wlin-,c  n.iiinii.il  ;i-pir.itinn-  h;id 
heeii  ihw.irted  and  irniii  pnlilual  -indent-  mtere-ted  in  perieetmj;  tudis  -itited 
tn  .iihie\e  tile  -i.iliilii\  wliiih  h;id  heeniiu-  iiinre  ihaii  e\er  e-seiitial  U>  tlie 
ilehi-.ite  ii.il.nue  nl    tlir  eniilplex   nr^.lin/.itlnii   ni   -miete. 

I  lu-  ]H-rind  li  dl -en ---nil  n\  tlu-  pn-iimn  ni  the  dnctrme  ni  -elf -déterminât  inn 
in  iniern.itini,.-.;  l.iw  Iiii.;iin  with  tlu-  \ear-  inllnw  inç^r  l.Vdh  l.ilieral  tlmn^dit 
m  l-.timpi-  wa-  in-i-ieni  tli.ii  ilu-  )-'edi;e  ni  ilu-  Tre.i!\  ni  I'raj,'iie  he  inlTilled. 
in  niii-  lit  the  lir-t  i>-iK--.  ni  the  newK  in-iitiuc-d  A'e, /(,■  ,/,-  dfi'it  iiitrnuitii'iiiil 
at    r.r-i--il-,   the  editnr.    K'nhn- l,iei|nein\  n-,   made  .i   -hi  .rl    hut  elnipient   .ilt.uls 


ilis  i(  )ki(  \i.  sr.MM  \R^■ 


21 


■■n  !lK-   I'r.N-ian  ta<!„rc  an.l  „iH^tol  ,»,  l„,tl,  tlu-  Icyal  an,l  natural  ri;,.],!  ni 
lìir  [jtM|iI(..  ,,1   Srlilf^w  jL^' 

T-   -i.mral    iho„i;I,t    tlu-rr    uas    „,,   ,|,¡e.ti.,„    ,,í    I'ru^Ma's    ,,hl,t;;,t,nn    •„„! 
'Ix'  .I.Tirni.   v,,,v,l,l   m  all   pr,  ,l,a!,iln  v  hax,-  rca.M.-u.l   Um^Ii    ha,l   it   „.  „    I,,,.,, 
latallv   ucakcm-d   l.v   tl„.   niiivt-r^al   o,n\ic-li,,„   that    tlu-   „„„al    mi, It    I,  „■   ilu- 
var  .,1    isrii  lav  uitli   Iraiur.      I„  tin-  n,„„„,n  ,,i   ,1k-  ,lax,    l-Vamv.    I'nr  ,,;,r- 
I"-r,   ..,    .,m,|,u.t.   l,a,l   .n:rr..l   ,.„   ;,„    „,i  ii,s,,|„.,l    u;,^   ,,,■   ,,,^.„,^.   .,.^.,,,^^,    ,, 
,Utnk-k-s~   l'ru"ia.      Siich,   thank,  t,,  tlu-   „„ivc-r^al   ,l,Mm~t   ,,1    .\a,„Jcn,i    III' 
"a.  the  ...ÌKT  .iu.k;,iinu  n,  „n,i,-a]s  at  iIk-  titiK-,  a  uvl'^uu-m  „ot  t,.  !„-  anu-„.k-(l' 
""•''  '!'^'  l'"l'l'>ati-n  -1  th,-  trnr  .Mry  n,'  thr  Ij,,.  .li.palch,      Tn  ,]„-  r-hto-Ms 
a,ur.,-  ,,.   ,„a,.y  ,,^  ,],..,  l,!,.,-;.],  „  appcarol  t,,  Iv  nu-r.    ,„,„a-  that  ^Vaiuv 
^h^aiM  hn-rll    M-ttrr  th.^r  pa,„.  nt   >■,„  ,nr.t   uh,.-h   ^hc  luul  „u-anl   tu  „nl,Vt 
In  t'„.  „vatN  ''v.uv^  Al^a.c  a,„I  I.MTai.K-  t..  (;,nnaru   i]„-  .lan~.-  ^vu-  t->  r.~,- 
.K-,..:-  ..,  tlK-  rr.V-,]  i,-rri,.,nc.  a„  Mp,„,„  ..f  ,-,.tai„i,i-  Fraidi  c,t,/^M,hlp^  ,„  om- 
'Ini-n  M,  „lakni,^  their  h,.,,,,-  ,„  r,-ana-,  ua.  th..,mht  -..inct-iit  oaïa-ss,,,,,  ,,,  the 
riL'hr-  nt  tlu-  miiahitatii..^      I^nhn-.la^.|;■.■,ll^  „.,  „  Jm  a  ;Vu  -Imrt  ;„.-,.,:,,  I,..,nrc 
I'.-Hl   «rate,  that   ilu-  p.npk-  ni  Schk-Mvi.o  ha,l  the  r.^ht   ,i,Iu-,-.-,„    ,„  all   nu-n 
»"t   tn  he-  hartrn.l  ahnnt  hk.-  In-a-t..   tmu-  ,k-lV,uloI   tlu'   ri^ht  ni   the   v  ,Vtnr 
I-  -xtnrt   terrnnnal  o-^Mn,,  a.  a  r-rm,  frwrrr  litu,.,nt,,.  aiul   ,„   ,hi.  he  re- 
tieete.l  the  v,eu    n,   n,a„v  «  hn^e   re.et,t,ne„t   ha.l   utter!-,    hluule.l  them   In  the 
'■'^'';:  '"   ""■  ^"'>'''"a"N  lhe,i,.e!ve~  ^      NVt  a.  puhhe  np„„nu,  .„II  ,-n„,k-,u„^ 
hi.l:   1- ranee,    re.uanu-d    ,t.  halauee   Mtffieientlv   „,   re-ard    -he   pmieMs   ni"   the 
'":"''''■,'"    "'^•^•.■"■I'Hre,!  prnvutee.'   there   fnllnue.l  a   nave  nf  .nn-k„„atin„ 
"1   M,eh  an  nitnn^nient  nf  a  penpU-',  r,^,],,  ,,,  ,,,  ,,,„.„„,,1       T],,  .l,,„a„,| 
v-.ee,l  l,v  >,:u,ner  u,  h;.  a.klre-.  in   I'.nsfnn  in  Oetnher,   ISJfV  na.  >n  .,n,u^^ 

A'.:/..'    .A-    ,/...,/    ml.-r,uil,.„u,l    ,t    ¡.-.„slalun,    ,.;„r.n:;:    Nnl.    J    dsrin      „      ;s 
-   \n,.l.-  .   „f   ,l,e   Trea.v  ,.f   Krankf-rt,   >i,n„.,l    May    10.    1S71,   rc.ls   a,    .-„Ilôw.  •     "les 

•■     m,„.l  „n,o,„.rwTlan,u,n„,-,l„e  ira.Kai.,-.  ,n„irn,u  ,„.na„  I-,„,„I,„.  IS"/  .    ' 

.....  ,mc  ,ln  a,a„„„  „nalal,!.-  fa,,.-  a  la,„„ri,.  c„„„„.,e„...  ,U-  ,.   faci,,-  ,■     „„  -i       '  r 

■!w...aK-  e„   l-rano.  ,t   ,,.•   .>    tK.r.   .....  „„.-  e.-  ,lr„i,   „„i..  .,,..  ,„,,.   ,„,   ,,       ,„     I      , 

.[..les  dr  (  I.r.|.  A',-,,,.-,/  ,/,-.  I, .„I.  s  .Ir  i„  Iran,,-.  ^..\    lu.  ,,   ^7^  '■"  ' 


^/wTH,-  ,/,-  droü  mtrn,üt,.n,.,!  .-,  /r,,,,/.,/,-,,,,  ,■,.m^„•.^■,  1S7(I.  vn!    J.  ,,    ,,-),,  .„„1  IK71,  v 


I.  .'. 


'trtiiiit.'tk...      .  .  ' i"i'ipt>  »fiiin-r     N.I     Vili]  - 

'.....    n..l.,.M.n.  ..//.,„„•  /  „rnuu.:  l'as,.   /V,-.,-,,,.  „„,/  /.„,„  ,.    ,,    w 


'Cliarlfs  Sumntr,  "Iii.el  l„t«r,„   1 V:,.,. ,,.  ,:..., 


-il  iidf. 


22  \'i.\A\\>(  ITl'.S 

:is  III  I  .■ni>(,'  l'raiiii>  I.rIht,  liy  lnrlli  a  I'rii>-iaii.  ami  liy  tiatintiality  ,,!i  Amer- 
ican, tu  ]iiili!i-li  111  1S71  an  c.-^av  uii  the  \aliic  ni  ])lcl)i>citc>  in  international 
law.  att, u  kill;;  JMitli  tile  iiriiiii|ile  it-^ell  .ind  the  ea^es  wilere  it  had  Iieeil  in- 
viiIsimI.'  I.ielier-  att.nk,  ediiiiii^f,  .qipareiitl} .  trutii  a  neutral  source  and 
frulli  ,1  writer  ui  eiiliiuiRe.  unduiililedix  had  tremendi ili>  tlteet  in  the  con- 
llu't  lielweeii  the  two  jiriiu  i|ile-.  Ili>  inani  tlie>ei.  that  the  ])lebi.scite  \\a> 
wruji;;  in  tlie(]r\  a^  --tiliieetiiiL;  the  niiiiunty  In  the  rule  i>l  a  ^im|ile  majurite, 
,iiid  that  III  i^ractiee  it  h.id  lieen  i.^i-d  uiilv  alter  a  Uiit  üCíiDitpli.  are  re|>eateil 
and  .iniiililied  li\  all  the  ^u!i^ei|tieiit  writer--  wliu  (ippn^e  the  duetriiie.  lie 
sileiieed  American  ]iriite^t  li\  |)i  lilitiiiL;  niit  that  the  methud  had  nut  Keen  in- 
voked in  aiu  of  the  aiine\atiuii>  ui  I'exa^,  Murid.i.  l.uui^iaiia  ur  ( 'ah  furnia, 
and  he  ended  with  a  wariiini;  th.it  the  American^  had  he^t  C(Jiicentrate  uii 
the  .Muiirue  llucirine  ;nid  lea^e  I'.iiruiie.an  at'lair^  aluiK\ 

llui'i'UT  |iuwiiliil  tili-  ar,i;nineiit  ma\  ha\e  heen  with  \inerican->.  I'relich 
]irut(-t-~  cmikl  iiut  111'  >u  ea~il\  Nileiiceil.  In  |i,iiii|ililet-.  juurnaK  and  lre;iti>es 
the  l-reiiih  writer-  -taieil  the  I'ri'iich  ci-e.  I  he  duciviiie  uf  self-determina- 
tiuii,  tlie\  !ii-i-led.  w;i>  (.lie  e-t;ilili-lied,  liy  natural  rii^ht  and  intern;UiuiiaI 
u-aL;e.  .and  tliuii^h  m  uriüiii  a  l-Veiich  ductriiie.  i;  h.id  lieeii  adu]itt'd  li\  the 
wliule  ui  lairupe.  The  (  lerinan-  ,in-wered  with  an  ainplilieatiun  t\i  Lieher's 
arL;unieiit-  I  he  --u-c.illed  iirinciiile  wa-.  tlie\  -aid.  w  rmi^''  in  theurv  and 
\.iliieles-  111  iir.ictice.  it  cuntradicted  tlu'  iluctrine  of  the  uri;aiiic  nature  of 
the  .'■^late.  it  wunld  |ierni!t  ul  -ece^-iun  .and  M  would  hamiier  a  St.ate  in  uhtain- 
111^'  peace  li\  ileiiyini;  tile  nnht  of  ce-->iun.  I'uintiii.t;  with  uiie  accord  to  the 
]ilelii-cite  ul  .'--avuy  and  Xue  ;i-  iiidicatice  uf  the  evil>  attendant  on  the 
nieili(-il,  ihey  all  -iipiiurted  the  ducirine  uf  the  individual  uptiun  tu  emij^rate. 
a  ductrine  n\  winch  wide  ii-e  had  .ilreadx  lieeii  made,  a-^  l.ir  ]irefer.al)Ie  .ind 
a  -nllicieiit  recui;iiitiuii  of  the  nuht-  k<\  the  nihaliitant-, 

llu-  Ireiich  \iei\  i-  ;id\anced  li\  Muntine  in  \X71.  li\  (  *tt  in  1,'^~4.  I)\  de  la 
I  iiu  punnu  re  in  l,'^7(i,  hy  ('.iliun.i;  in  h'-lSl,  \,\  \iy\y.m  in  L'^^.'^^J.  hv  RuiMrd  ile 
\.'a\A  in   lS''ii,  l.\    llnmweh  in   1,^'L',  .nul  lu     \iidinet   m  iX'if).-      In   l,'-;77  the 


'  "  I '(■  1,1  ^al^■nr  ill-  pi,  I'l-' iti  -  ,!,ii;-  li  'Irmt  iiitrrii.iti,  ti.il."  I\',:  u,-  li,-  dy  i'  int.-rtuUi^iuil 
<•/  iVi/i.t/il/iiiii  uiiii/'iiri-,-.  1,-<71.  i,,|  ,î,  1'  l.i'i.  r,  piintul  in  IjìhIinIi  in  hi-  ,  ,.!l,-cli-,l  \v,irk-  l.iulnf 
«as  l.oni  in   liirtin  .m    \hirih   IS,   jSiHl 

■I.,  \  ill  M.Miilii,-.  ■  1  1-  iltni;  ,!,■  ,,,ni|M,te.'  h',-:u,-  ,/,•  ,lr,>il  iiilriiuUi.  ii,¡¡  ,-l  /.■./i,f/i¡fi.iii 
ii'/d/iiici .',  1S71.  \,,\  .!.  |,  .-;>!  .  M,  \.  (in\  ,,liir  11  ,,t  I  1  Klilnr.  I>r,>it  i/.-.t  ,;,  n.t  iii'J.ri:,- 
di   t'l'tir,'!',     p    M>i>.  n.it. 

"  I  II-  lilis  murs,  ull  s'i>t  mis  à  i-ons;ili.T  iliriiunu-iit  Ii-  li.il.iiáiil-  ils  prm  inci  s  uiiitrainti  s 
par  íi's  Iraitvs  cm  It-s  Inis  ilr  la  Kiicrrc  à  cliamiiT  ile  il'inin.itiun,  (  )n  pfit  ilin-.  i  ii  ipiiliiiir 
sorte.  «|ue,  »i  Ic  |i|lls  fnrt  cnmpiiert  rtuun-  ilrs  t,  rnt^in  -,  il  m  oi.nipiprl  pin-  Av  smet,  "  ,i,- 
Iti  (iiicniiiHiVir    Mil    1.  p    4.î_' 

Julo  C!alp"iial.  /'i-í  aimiM'i,iii,(  (íi'  íi-rn'/,'ii,-,  p,  1."'.  "  I  nr  ii,iii,.ii  pint  Imii  ri-nmu-ir  .i  s,jii 
ilruii  ill'  ■ÍI1IU  raiiietr  sur  til  Icrritnirc.  rmiipn-  li  lirn  ipn  I'Miiit  aii\  ji. 'iiiihitnins  lic-  pa\s 
léili  >.  mai.s  il  lui  i -t  inip,i>-il,|,-  ,1c  K-,  ii  ^;.i).;i'r  nmi,  l'ilat  annexait,  par  Ir  siili  itTot  ile  sa 
Vi.lulltr  " 


iii>l(  ikil  Al,  M  .MM.\K^• 


23 


French  Minister  ,,í  F,,rii,t;n  Atïair.  in  lus  a.Klres-,  to  the  fhamhcr  rejinrding 
tile  treaty  nf  cession  oi  St.  i;artii..inniew  had  >ai(i.  "  TJu-  stipulation  of  a  pleh- 
iMite,  nisi-!e<l  ,,n  liy  Sweden,  uas  to,,  niiieh  in  accord  uith  the  M'iititnenis  and 
V,  ith  the  rules  oi  our  imlilic  ¡aw  of  |-rance.  for  aii\  ohjection  to  he  made  to  it."  ' 
I'o-ilily  the  i)Iehi>cite  held  in  St.  líarllu.lomew  and  aNo  the  cnnsuhni-  of 
the  chiel.-  oi  lahiti  re-arduii;  the  treaty  of  cession  oi  the  island  to  l-'rance 
m  l.SNO^  lia-  some  relation  to  the  Irench  de.ire  to  e-iahli-h  the  .loctrine 
a.i^'aiiist  tin  (ierinan  claim  t.>  hVeiich  territory,  and  i,,  in  thi>  way,  similar 
to  the  Dani.di  atlein])t  m  the  West  Indies. 

I  he  case  a-anNt  plehi>cites  ua>  ar^iied  '.ith  fervor  l,y  1  lolt/eiidorl'f,  ami, 
th..iii;h  less  warmly,  1,\  I'duntschh,  l.y  I  ,etfVken  m  a  note  to  lleffti'r,  hv 
Stoerk  and  hy  an   liaii.ni,   radelletti.^      There  appears  to  luue  heen  no  .le'via- 

I  rn.-t  k,,..i„.  0„V.(/-.  ,-,//,■„,„•  „.;/,„„,-  [.   2'>.     '■  .S,  ,|,,  ,1.^,,^.^  .\\.,K,;,t  s  ..r    r,  iromuTr^ 

;'.■"-"'*'■'  ''■ i'''';ili"">  .l.spiUccv      Kllf,  „„t  !:,.n  k-  dr„u  ,r,i^n,r   nn  av,s  ,i.in,   I,,  .„„.t,,,,,' 

\..,1,,  ,,,:,  fera  soiirir  k-.s  -raiisccn. hints  ,k-  la  p..l,t„,„i.,  ...s  niialliMrs  q,,,  ,,-,-„,,1  l.-ur  mv 
■>  ->■  tr..i„,„r  ct  M'H.  .h.  h;un  ,k-  l.urs  itukiihs  ,i,,„  r.rurs,  |,miMcnt  vu  ,mIk.  „ntr.  t.rn-,- 
tiruv  (  nn.siilt.T  les  populations,  f,  done'  gucllc  nan.t,-.  V.nla  Lien  a-s  chctiws  Mros 
l>...i,a,-.s  .,„,  pr,tn„l,nt  rcniplac.r  la  .l,|,lon,at,c  ct  la  K">rr,-  par  ,ks  „„,wns  ,rnn/s,n,- 
I'l'--  ■■•lannn,  .\„..„|m.s.  „u-ssu-.rs:  laissons  pas.-r  k  r.-,,,.  .k.'  ,ra„„.M„lu,ts 
.sa.l.nns  s.l„r  k  d.-lan,  des  forts,  l'eut  .trr,  apres  kien  de.  tatonuonients  iufruetucUK' 
i.oendrato:,  a  nos  n,ode-tes  sol„„nns  en,pin,|,,es."  The  s.dunon  of  a  plel.iscite  ul 
Vs,;,e  lorrain,    was   ,.rKoi   as   late   as    Ivi,!   |,^    j     X„v,kov    n,    /■.//.„„-/..,.„„„•    „'„,„,/,   „ 

K'l.ard   KouanI   de  (  ard,  /;„„/,..  ,,,  ,/,..„   „„,.,,„„„„„/,.  J.   !!.,„„,,.,,   y  ,     ,,,    .,/;,_,„^,,, 
J..v,„-,-/.,-rr,„„.-,    l-.UKene    .Xndin.t.    ■■  I.a    presor.ptiou    a  ouisiine."    A',  r,„     ,;,  „   ,-„/,    ,,,    ,/,,,„, 

■■•'..n    ,|e„:and.    .  ,a„    irop  eoniorn..   a    uoire   propre   seiunnent    ,,    a, v    r,  .les   d,    ,.,tre 

:  V        :,  '";':;  ''Z"T  ■    '"""":  '"'^  ■■'-j-""--     "—   -Slaleinen,    oi    .lu.    Reasons 
■•■r  .s,.,,„r,  o,   Ihe   [,ill   ,\pprovinu  the  Treat>  of  .^,.   I'.arlhol.  ineu  .■•  1  loeun.ents    ^,„    p    VSi» 
-  '  '•■  (  /.  ',/.  ^''I    1-'.  pp.  571,  572  and  1,24.  /       ■  i 

F.    von  Hoi,   nidorff.  "  I.e  pnneipe  des  nationalités  et  la  litt,  r.„„re  ualienne  du  ,|ro,t  des 
i.'|   'K      A,.  H,-   ,/,■   ,/,-,,,(    ,iilniuil:..,„il   ,-t   !.■■  iisl,iii,,n    ,,o.if,i.,,-     v.,I      '     l,S7i|     ,,    <i> 
I"   IN"",  lilunt-ehl,  i„  /.,■  .Ir,,.,  ,„: .n:.,t,..„.,l  ,  .nUfir.  sS^  JXf,  ,-,„,1  J,SK    ha.l  ur,tt,n" 
Ka  reeonnaissaïue  d,   la  ees-ion  par  les  popnlat.oiis  ne  pe.t  pas  être  pa „.  .de,,,-,,  e, 

;ZZ''t  '"n       ^  '■'  "' "  ''"  '""  ''"'^"     ■'-  '""'-  "  ^^"'~  ^"'"•"-  ■  ■'■•'"  ■"'  -  '~' 

■',',"  'n     ;  ^"      ""',■  "■"""■  '■"•"•"•"'■■  -^•■""'■-  '!•■  '■"••><  "  l--»  resistanee  de  la  popnl.-.,,,,,, 

rei.d  „npos^thk    la  pris,.  ,|e  , essioi,  pa,i,i,,uc  .lu  pavs    ,   .  .  f,„,  re,-on„aissaMe.    „'es,   p.a" 

necessaire  pour  s„„i„ettre  le  no,uea„  territoire  et  y  organiser  !,■  p,,..u.,ir,  ,„ais  eli,,  est  „Ms. 
m-iisahle  pour  eouterer  la  satieti,,,,  d„  -Iroit  an  noiuel  „r.lre  ,1e  ehos,  s  Ule  .rt  \  .  .nsf„er 
'm  la  »ouudk  situat,ou  est  nOeessaire  et   s,..l,Ie.  ,  V,t-.à-dire  .piVlle  e„   |,.,i,„„e  ■•     |n   1H7,/ 

!c"X      ■'""'^'■'"'.^'^«7'    "-'.-'"'""^^l.    .IK'    express    approval    ,„     the    inhah„a,Us    ..,: 
.k,.ral,|e.  a  reeo^-nition  of  necessity,  manifested   hv   passée   ol,e,|ie,i.,    an,l   ahs„.„t,ou    fr,.u 
r.s,stam-e  a«aiiis,    the   tie«    .„vernnu-nt    was   s.iV.eieut    ,/,„.,    ,„,.,/,.„,.    -  .¡l.-r,,-.!,,   ,l.r   -r, 
^.-^•.-  ,./,„„,.„.  M   ..,1.    m-,..   p,   ,s,,  H„.d   hy    lòisiiiato.   p,    I.V..   n,„e,    „„d   the     a     ;    ,  is     «e 

was  added  ,o  ,i,s  ed„i..„  of  the  /V.,f,  „...„.„f „,,„,,,,:  „,   „„     ,.„,„,,„;  ,,  "i;;,"  ^^^ 

anoluT    p,.ssa«e    o,     ninn.s.hlis    wntte,,    i„     1,S7.;,    „i    «h„h     r.l,i„,-.hi,    sa.'     ,ha,       |„.„ 

(.roniis    ru,„r,s    that,    when    a    par,     „f     the    ,err,torv    u,us,     ,,e ua,e,|.     „„t    „iil         i. 

.M.I.r..v,al  o    the  wli.de  hu,  also  tha,  ,„   the  inhahuants  „f  ,h,    ,,or, f  t,  rn,„rv  m  .pnM,,  u 

and  r,>;litlv.'  ,-,,nini,nis   Hl„„i„l,,,-    ,, .- ,.      ,.    ,  ,.  ,  .    .-  '  "' 

■■■■'■'•■  ,:cca;:ie  It  U  a  i(Uesiioii  of 


24 


I'l.i  i;i~-(  mi:: 


timi  ill  thr  auiuiili-  1.Í  -iiiipcirt  ni  ])M|iiil.ir  apin-al  li\  thu  >l;ilc>nK'n.'  nr  the 
pnlitual  wnlrr^  fi  I'raiur  until  1N''4  w  lu-ii  -niiimrt  came  lu  the  <  leriiian  \  iew 
in>in  niu  l'i  i!ir  i!i!c  Í  lietnii  writer-  mi  .  '  -iiatiniial  law,  i'.diiliK.  and,  later, 
ir.'iii  1  ir-jKiiMui,-'  I  lu -e  n]i|i.'~ril  the  .puiriue  nl  natiinia!  -el  i'  ileteniliiia- 
ticiii  a-  ei'iitrarv  t.i  tne  rii^hl  ni  the  lu.ily  |iiihlie  ii\tT  aii\  ni  its  |iart>.  ;is 
heiliii  il;iiiL;ermi-  in  tlie  >tati-  h\  iiii]il\  itiLT  the  ri^lit  n\  -eee->ÌMii.  ami  a-  en- 
tni-DiiL;  til  tin-  il,(ii;^er-  "Í  iiiii\er-al  -üti'rai^f  a  qiie-tidn  at't'eriin^  future  i,'en- 
i-ralH'ii-.  (  It'  tile  I'lher  I  rciirli  w  r;te;--  I'ra'lier  -  h  i  "lere  ■  :tieinÍMir  llie  il  .étrille 
a-  lia\iiiL:  lec-ii  -]ieii,alK  iiiaik-  ii-e  ni  m  \\\<-  -eroml  h  ili  ni  llu-  iiiiieteeiitli  een- 
i!ir\,  1  rulli  :i  unte  in  hi-  iraii-laiMii  ni  h'i,/c'-  \i".i:;-,iii  lìr.'it  iii!rni,i!i.iiui'  ' 
all'I  t'rniii  ila-  lart  that  he  nieliKJe-  iiulix  iiliiai  i'iitidii  iiiuler  the  heail  ni  pnp;;- 
lar  edil-ltll.itidii,  hr  iiia\  he  iairK'  -ani  In  deny  the  dnetriiie  a:ie  -latti-  in 
iiiternatiniia'  la'.\  .  1 '.niir^eni-,  hnwe\i.T.  -;i\  -  th.at  the  ilnctrine  i-  nlle  wliieh 
h.i-  mtreiuiied   Iî^e!l    m  the    Iviirnjieaii  enii-citnee.  ' 

ilnir  intir.  ]iii!iii.-al  isi-li-iicc,  .-inil  it  i-^  imt  ]iu--ili1i'  t'iat  tlu>  iMii  lio  siiflu-iiTtly  rr¡irc^('ntoiI 
li\  1:  '  li  i;i-laliif  ¡ii'WtT-  l'i  the  u!i"li'  .-tate  at  a  tiir.i'  «iiiii  tin-  taller  aro  .li-)i'i-r..l  t.i  Ik- 
niciiiljcr  the  roinniuiiity."  AUijcmcmc  Staatslehre ,  5t1i  eil.  .'-nniKart,  IHr,'^.  pp  280-2S1  I  ii-i- 
Tiati.  piiiiit-  "Ut  llii-  iiieiMisi-uiK  y  ami  iiial<r^  t!u'  i-..mim-nt.  "  l'.viili  ntly  the  fail  üÍ  t!:c  oi-^idi 
"t  \l^al■,■  ami  l.urraiiK-  i-\trei~i'il  an  mtliu-iuT  iii^iii  tbo  si'iiiitit'u-  (ipinidiis  ut  tlir  , miiient 
«rill  r  " 

In  I  .ilïrKin'-  c.IiiÌmii  "1  A.  \\".  1  k lïtiT.  /,,'  ."imií  iiitrr¡¡,u¡,>ii,il  ,.',•  i l.iirnf',-.  p.  4.i><.  muc  2 
i  ^\]ì  .  !,i,  lie  >a>>,  "le  pl.  l.i.-iite  mis  en  sceii.'  piní-iiurs  nmi.-  après  ¡a  pri-e  «le  possession 
'le  la  Saviiii-  n'est  i|n'niie  -imple  eniiiidie." — U>  ulii' h  Rniiav'l  ile  ê'aril  makis  tile  coninient, 
"("est  l.ï  line  altirniatioii  pnriinent  tramite,"  i^.  ni    p.  ~.l 

|-'eli\  Stnerk,  ('¡'li^'ii  inti!  l'Ii'hiscili-  bct  ¡■.rohciuiu¡,  n  und  ííci'irtsicssioncm.  re\iewcil  in 
A'.T  M.'  i/r  dr.<[t  inlcnutt'unuìl  <t  Iniislatii^n  t,niifar,c,  \..l.  l,î  (  ISSI  .,  p..  Im,;  (nml^  l'ailelletti. 
"  I.'Al-aic  et  la  Lorraine  et  le  (ir  iit  iles  i;en-,"  A'r;  uc  i!,-  i/i'if  ¡Hltruatiniiü!  ,1  '.'•/i.t/i/fi.ui  (  nii- 
;•.;>•,,     isri.  ^■.\     !,  p    -tii-l. 

'  T';e  tnll.iwmi;  ipuitatioti  Ir.  in  liiers  il  an  a.l.'n  s-  t..  tile  ií.c/'.í  /,',:,■  í.(/iifi>'  on  March  18, 
ISi.r.  1-  the  sole  example  of  Iren,  h  c.]ipo-.iii..n  to  ilie  il. ..'trine  before  IS'M  v.liieh  the  '  lirinan 
uriters  have  hem  ahle  to  ].r. -enl  "  I.e  prim  ipi  noineaii  'le  eoiisentemenl  iles  popula- 
tions e-l  nil  |irin.'ipe  di  i'l.Oijiir,  ir, .(  s.-urrni  ».•,  ii.\-,.iN/r>-.  ,■(  .;,■(•  ii'r.ii  iiii  '  -iiii  .:ii'iii:  /■.fn.i,".' 
ill'  f'i'rturfuitii'ii  ¡¡umilili  r>n  ;■,'!!!  l'iif'f-ìi.juir  ¡i:ir  ihiti'tiy."  l\\':  ur  ,/.'  ilfrit  iní.'riMíi'.Ji.i/  rt 
!■  ■ñ'lilh'H   iM));/-,i>-, v.  1S"1.   \ol.  .5.  p.   174. 

-"I'll  pl.l.isi-iie  lie  pe'it  eire  ipie  la  raliP.alion  rl'im  f:\it  il.'i.'i  ri'-ali-.'  el  ac.'.nnpli  .  .  .  I.e 
-y-iiine  de-  |.li  hiseiu  s  a.nil.iu  .aux  liahiiants  d'im  p.iy-  'Ks  limits  cprils  n'ont  p.as  et  un  pou- 
voir cpi'il-  Ile  -aiiraii  ut  eserier,  .  la  'J.irai  tu  r.  elU  et  \  rai  ...ntre  l'ali,  nation  .•aprii'iciisp 
il'.nie  porticni  dil  territoire  et  ile  I'ltat  enl.int  r.  -ide  dans  lis  lilicrtes  essentielles  du  réyiiTie 
repn  sent.iîif,  .la.i-  la  n.  ci -Mie  d'otiteiiir  de-  l  liainhre-  li'^i-latives.  auxipu  Ile-  e-'  .lelétiné 
roneurri  nnnenl  a\ee  le  pouvoir  exeenlii  l'exereiee  de  la  sonveraiiieté,  l'approl.ation  de  tont 
traité  eomportaiit  uni'  alién.itioti  (\<\  territoire  de  l'I'.tat."  Henri  l'oiilil-.  .\/iiiiiit'/  i.',-  i/'.n'/ 
inl,'r»iiii,\»al  /•ii/./i,-   (1st  fd.  I.  §§  567-571 

l\\ffniiì\,-l  i.lrd  ami  4lli  eils  .  Paris,  l'Kl?  and  KMOi.  §.?<«.  l'he  ñrst  editi. .n  app.  are.l  in 
l''''-t      II  makes  n.i  mention  of  the  doctrine  of  national  self-detormination. 

"  Pradier-Fodéré.  Traite  de  Jr, ut  intentatiinial  fuhìie  rii'-o/'i-.-ii  et  um.'i  i.  i7i>r.  l'n'i'i,  voi.  2. 
P  ,>''4  -'Sv; 

'Pasquale  l-'iore.  .V'.iit'.'ii»  ilr.'it  !i',termi!i.<ì,iil  /-ir'./iV  .ìiii.'iiiK  les  '''l'.t 'íii.t  ile  la  en'ilisatii'n 
vti'ilenie.  vo!.  _'.  p    d      Translation  hy  Pradier-Fodéré. 

*"?.'•  m--.  ■! '•*'...'-  ..'..:,;.. -I   ..1 ,.  î,-.    ,!..!;..,:...    .t...    1...,^.......     ---'j'.    ■.-■•r-::!   frii;iîs  f»'i 


ii!>n  ikK  Al,  SIMM  \i>:\- 


Oí  uritcr>  ..!i  imcrnati..nal  lau  m  ..tlu-r  ciititrit',.  ¡lic  l-;iii,vl¡>li  wntors, 
m  ta-aiin-  Ml  cc^Mim,  tor  llic  um. t  part  i-tmrc  tlic  .l.ictrinc  ,.i  ^cll-dctcrtiima- 
linii.  lia"  >tau-  ck-!niiti-ly  that  it  ha-  im  -tainlini;  „i  Lm  :  (  ippclu'iiii 
nuiiiH.ii-  ,t.  Inu  (Iniil.t.  ,1-  pk-l,isc,ti-,  Ulli  r-,cr  hr  made  a  vac  ni  nitcTiìatin,,,-! 
l■l^^  '  rinlhninrr  app.-ar.  t,,  l.^-  kin.lly  ,li-pn,^.,l  v,  ,1,^  ,1  .Innc  m  -dl'- 
<k-ttnH¡natmn  hut  prcUT>  \,,tc  i,>  a>M-nil.Iy.  a>  m  the  h,n.an  MaiuN.  t.,  a 
i'IrhiMiur  (  ^.¡e.iiaii  l'hillip>,,n  -iM-.  some  accMiiu;  ,.i  the  hi-mrv  ,',t  ih,- 
<l'"triiie.  Ir.it  dwell-,  ,,,1  Its  disadvaiita.ire-.  Ile  elles  imni  l..,rd  Sali-hiiry 
the  a,  unite  l.iit  niisleadiii-  i-hrav-  that  -the  pkhiscite  is  imt  aiimn-  the 
tra.hti-iis  ,,1  this  eninitry."  •  \ot,„o-  ¡.y  „,a,ih„,,d  Mitfra-e  i,  ¡„deed  n,,t 
am,.ii,-  tlie  traditimis  ,,i  (  ,reat  i:riiain.  ln,t  the  priiu  :ple  m'  national  self- 
determiiiatidu  (.ues  mmli  .it  ils  preti-e  t.i  Knti-h  statesiiieii^ 

Alth.aioh  it  ,s  ai-ual.le  that  the  historie  attitude  ,.f  the  Inited  States  in 
reiusHii;  „,  rec..,t;ni/e  a  new  nation  or  ^.-overnnient  until  the  Government  hy  a 
vote,  ,1  i.os.siMe,  .lenionstrate,  that  it  has  the  -upport  ,,t  the  maioritv,  hear, 
.se.nie  relatnm  to  the  douriiie  oi   -el  i-deterimnatioii,  l.ieliei   is  ri-ht  in  as-ert- 


,..-  -1 


!iat  the  I   mted  Mate-  has  never  re.|u:ie(l  a  vo'e  m  ea-i 


>!  ees,iiin. 


iK-,,tiati,.n  Ol  the  treatv  with  Denmark  in  l,s.,7,  eontainin-  a  stipulation  for 
a  plehisuie  m  the  Danish  Man,!..  ,a„  „,„  |,^.  construed  as  an  American 
revonmtion  ot  the  prmeiple:  it  uas  due  to  the  insistence  of  Denmark  and 
Seward^  was  mo,,  relu, -ant,  for  ,liploma;ic  reasons,  to  all,,w  the  clause  to 
re:i!ani.'  .\|,.-i  American  authorities  omit  auv  reiireiice  to  the  suhiect  of 
p-pular  appeal  on  .|Uestion.  of  cession,  William  Deach  I.a.M-ence  m  1X68 
.^I-caks  ,,,  the  principle  as  ,„u  constantly  -upported  m  recent  tunes  hy  France, 

;-■  ■;.  r--em  ,l.,..,:,ir,  ,le  !a  ^.,^,„„.  ,ra,:,rni.  I,,  a„tant  .p-e  Ir  -.n,,,,,,,,,  .!■,  n^.o-f  ,1.  •. 
I.OMM     nu,s  .ena.ne,  ,Ie  la  ......khc.  air,,,,.,,,..-     I.,,„„  Bourg,  „„,  A.  ,.,„,,,  ,,  ,,  ]„„..,„^ 

...;.    M   Jló'i'j,/"!""'"""""""   '""  ""■  ^  "■    '•— -  "■■■-^'••■■•"-  ":unu,:....u,l  U:.. 

-■S,rKnl„rt    ì'hV,ì'Vu,rr.  C.nn,„.-ut.„,, s  „,"■„,   .h,!,r„aUo,uil  I.az,-    ,..]    ]     ,,    :;,^; 
■Coleman  Ph,Ilii.,on.  r.-n,„„„„. •„  .,/  /,  .,,  „„,/  y,,,,,,,,  ,  ■  ¡,^.^[.  '  ■. 

/. e /M»,.-,:i.,n.  /',■'„,,,.  ,;,!   „n,s,   ^,,1    ,U-    ,,    nil  I'.insar.l, 

-T,,   ,^,.   M,..o-n.n    nueic   Ky    lapan    ,„    I..;   ,ha,   a   „ld„s.i,c   l.e   lu-M    ,„   iho    Ma-vaiian 
'      ."'Iv    So,., a  y    ,vlu,n..,n    as,eru-l    ,lu-    n„nr„|„-,e,v   „Í    appealing.    fr,„„    .he    a.,,.,,,    „f   ,|,, 
K.u.n„.e,„  ,„  ,„e  „op:,,a„..,,.  and  ,ha,  -  i„   „nerna,i„nal  c.,„,it>    an,l   „.a,,,       ^.l  :  ,1  '„    ' 
't,.-„    ,.    .,.,na,,:ol    ,l„„n.h    the    eMal,::-!:..,!    an,l    ron,,,,..,!    „.;,,,„„.,.    :     ,i    „    ,.    „„¡v 

l>n.„rt  „  ,.,a,  the  ,,a, ean  ,.p.aV-.  "  ,  ,M.,   Shcnuan,  .S...    of  Stau-,  ,„   ,.,.  Tn  !,     ,. 

Japan,...    Mnns,,..    .Xn„M    ,4,    IS«;,       1,,„.    ,;,„.„„    „„,,,.    /,^,..^,   „^    /,.,..„..„:,„;/ ,;": 

n,.     \n.,-r„-,.„    r,aw    (  , „„„„\.i,„,  at   il,,-  o.n.lnM.,n   of  ,he   Sp.an,\|,   War  statai  in  th.-lr 
imnioran,  ii,n   of   nctol.cr    '7    IS'w    •!,,,  ••         i     .  ,  i      '  "    >' ar     lai,  d  in  !i„ir 

■--.  r-  -,  pp.  ltai-1,,7.   l/„„.,.   ,,,,    ,    l,    .-(,,  •     - '       •• 


¿u 


\'\.l.\\\<i 


\m  a-  ii"!  In-iiiL,'  lictiiiinly  c-talili-lK-(l  a^  a  tmIc  nf  mlcrnatioiial  law,'  Wcc!- 
-(.■\ .  liM«r\ir.  .tin<-  \ifu-  a-  ti'  alifiiatuMi  [ircciM'ly  like  tliose  of  (iroiius  and 
I'lii'rii'lnrl'  - 

<  al\!i.  tile  (.huí  SiiHih  Aimricaii  wriltT.  niay  lie  iiiintcd  l)y  l)i)th  sides  in 
the  o.iitni\er-\ .  In  INSn  he  delinitely  states  that  it  ha>  become  a  r\ile  ot' 
;niernati(>n,il  lau  that  to  render  ers-mn  \alid  ,,ie  con-eni  ni  the  inhahitaiits 
I-  re.|nned.'  In  1^'"»  tin-  i-  ninijilieil  \n  a  reierence  In  oiitinii  and  plehi- 
ciie  a-  pn^ilile  ac.enin]iainment^  c''  ee^-inn.'  The  i|ne-ti(>n  i>  lar  imni  ;i.-a- 
demir  in  Snnih  Xinerica  where  the  elii>''  '¡ue-tiun  -till  at  i-sne  is  the  earrying 
..lit  Ml  ¡lu-  ],lrliH>iie  ,!i]inlaie-!  h\  tile  treatv  '>i  \n<-i,ii  m  ISS,^  Xlejandni 
Ahare/.  a  (  hilean  writer.  rei)iidiate-  the  ■hutrine  a^  n-eless  m  thenry  and 
111  I'.ut,  The  I  Iniean  ea-e  iiui'he-  a  rather  inueiuDUs  arj^nnient  which 
diMiild  he  inenfoiied.  Il  appear-  '.n  he  a-  IciUmus.  .\s  every  plebiscite 
whiih  ha-  e\cr  beri!  held  .mi  a  i|ne-iiMn  nf  ce— kmi  ha>  re-nlted  Inr  the  atiinna- 
li'.e.  the  -ligner-  ni  the  tieal\  i  1  .Xnccn  intended  the  clause  stipnlatin.ii  for  a 
plebi-ilie  :•<  be  tin  ei|m\aleni  (li  a  ce  — inn,  nr.  in  tlu'  ('hilean  phrase,  a  "  >iinn- 
lated  ce--ii'n."  Ihr  actnal  iilebi-cite  i-  theretnre  unnecessary,  and  if  held 
It  -hnulil  be  under  -luh  cdiditinns  a-  In  in-ure  a  Mite  I'lir  ce-sinii  to  Chile 
and  {•<  -.i'  "w  (if  11"  p(i--iliil!iy  d'  a  M'te  f.  ir  I'ernvian  -overei^nity.  ' 

The  llal::in  w 'iier-  ,L;i\e  an  e\eii  -trcnLier  -ii]i]i.;rt  to  the  priiiciiile  than 
■•111  ihe  I'reihh.  a  tact  n^t  -nrjin-in;,'  when  one  con-ider-  the  history  of  Italy. 
I'Mre.  tile  (¡nei   liaii.m  writer  .ill  internatii  dial  la\s .  in  the  lir-t  editimi  of  his 

'  W  iiluiii;  r.eacli  I  a\vI■^■nc^■.  C  "ii:i;;C'iii;i' r  sur  its  ,¡,in,iils  i!ii  ¡ir.iit  iiiltrntitiiiuil  ,-l  .uir 
/'''i..</i'iii'  i/.'  /■ruLr.'.v  ¡l:i  ilrost  ilcs  .i;<".t  I'c  ll.nry  I!  /iru/.iii.  vnl,  1.  p.  wiii  .\o  ri  t'l  riMii'c  to 
till-  (liictriiie  ¡s   ÍiihikI  in   l.awriiioi.   1-t  I'litnii  m'   Wlial'  n   "f   l."^'..' 

-"A  S'atc's  tiTritiirial  riyht  i;i\es  iin  imwir  !■'  tlic  riik'r  to  alienate  a  part  of  tlie  tern'nr>- 
in  tlie  Mav  (if  liartir  nr  -ale  a~  was  ilmie  in  t'ei'la!  tiiiu  ■;  In  ntlier  \\ciril<.  tlie  nulit  i-  a 
pelilii-  c.r  political  ami  imt  a  p.  r-niial  mu.  \or  in  iii-Iiie  e;iii  llie  St. ite  íimIÍ  aüi  nate  a  imi- 
tiiili  III  its  territory  witl-.mit  tlie  emi-int  oí  it-  inlialiilant-  re-idini;  n|i.in  lI:o  -aine.  and  il  in 
treatie-  "f  ee-'.ioti  tlii-  i-  ilone  .-.iter  ioni|Me-t.  it  i-  only  tlie  aeKîinwIeil'^m.  nt  of  an  nna\  oiilalilc 
faot."     T.  I).  Woolsoy.  IiiIi-.hIk:  li.n,  t'  lit,-   siii.iv  ,.'   /iK.-nij/i.-u,;/  /():>■   i  Jml  e.l  i,  5   .-.'. 

■I  "  I  >i-siiriiiai-.  piinr  niülre  dilmitif-  el  \.ili'li-  la  ei -sion,  le  iran-lerl  on  I.i  \iiile  il'i;!, 
torntiiirc.  il  faut  que  Us  lialiitants  nu'-ine  ilii  pas-  aiipele  à  eh.iiit;iT  de  nationalité  y  donnent 
Irnr  imi-i  ntenu-nt  vxiirés  un  la.-ite."  ( ',i/;  .■  i  ,!d  i  d.  ISSU  .s]  i.  i;_'J(i  ("al\o  in  lii~  tir-t  edition 
piilili-lu-il  in  l'ari-  in  ISlii*  had  -aid  "  Xei-e-ita-e  lio\  para  .pie  la  e. -ion.  tra-ferenna.  enau- 
naciiin.  etc.  île  un  terril  Tin  perteneoii  nto  à  nn  l'-tadn  «.a  valida,  el  eon-entiniente  e-pn -o  n 
taeilii  (le  las  personas  ipie  lo  lialiiten."     l\-r,\i¡.'  itilniit},  irmil  ír.^'/i,!  y  t'r,ituf,  vol.   1,  S  1.^1. 

■•Calvn,  /»r.ii/  iii/riiKi/iiiiiii/   i.-ih  ed.i,  S  JiiP 

■  "  l-'.l  euniunto  de  eonsideracioncs  hasta  aipîi  espne-ta-.  d.nuii  -ira  di'  manera  pdinana  ti 
ilcrt'chii  île  Chile  tiara  so.steiiiT  ipic  las  iiroviiuias  de  Taena  y  \rua  le  han  -ido  eidida-  |ior  el 
paetii  de  .Ancón;  ipif  cl  plehiscito  i-ti|"d.ido  .-  de  iîu  ra  foriniila.  v  i|  le  por  r  in-ii;:nente, 
i'iiiiio  Iodos  lo-  efcctnado-  ha-ta  el  dia,  delie  eeUîir.ir-e  en  eondieiones  ipu'  den  nn  re-idtado 
favorahle  à  la  anexión."  .Ministerio  de  Kelacione-  h'.xteriorcs  de  ("liile.  (  iiiiiiiií,  hîMiii'«  ,(J»i- 
l'iiiila.s  cuire  liis  (  tim  iili-riiis  de  ( /ii'/c  y  c/  l'itu  y  aluunos  iiiiici  cí/cmící  .lo/'r,-  /u  iiicslirn  de 
TiitiHi  V  .In.ii.  W\?  (.1  l'>l(l  (Jnd  éd.  l'H-'i,  p  174  ,  í  ,c, ,;.  Ihe  writers  on  the  l'ernvian  side, 
ti^  i_.,,,,t    ...._i  t\";. ,_,,   ,..,..  ...,.  I..    ¿;-.....tj.!  '.,  •\...-  ;..  .:;.,-.,    .r,.  I-...Î   -..'.;!.!.•,.  :i.  i!.-;-  .  ..-.;;-.t; -.■ 


III^K  »K'H  Al,  SIMM  \!n' 


27 


trf.-ili-c  Mil  lav.  a-  ii  is.  niake-  an  imiiiialHu'.r  a-crtiMH  that  trraiic>  ..f  \n':icc  cw- 
taiinii.t;  claiiM-  ..f  territorial  cc-inn.  citluT  ..Í  a  >latc  >.r  a  iipivinrc.  slimil.i  imt 
!.(•  vaiiil  uiiliMU!  the  i.iii.ciit  Ml  tlu-  part  rclo.],'      In  lii.  -co^ii,]  ditimi,  |i,,w- 
r^vr.  i>ii!,I,.1h-.|.    i^iiiliiaiulv   .-nnn-Ii,  aitrr  1^71.  ulule  oTaiiüi;-  tul!  vaine  t.. 
an  eNpre-inn  ,,í  the  uill  -f  llie  i.e,.|,le   t,  t  the  e.  .nMUntu  ti  ,.f  u  hat   he  ealk 
•■  lei^iiiniale  a,L;.L,Me,-atÌMn~  ■'  he  .[..e-  nm  h,.l,l  a.  ¡n.li-|,en-aMe  the  .-im^'iit  ni  tile 
^nhahitan;-  f,.r  the  \aliilit\  -i'  tn-aiies  •.{  territonal  eess,,,n,  al;!'nii,L;h.  he  inani- 
lain-,  ui!h,,nl  siieh  e.^n-ent,  exi.n-.  ,.r  la-  it.  etïective  [„...e-imi  ut   the  ce.le.j 
iernt..r,    ean  n..t  take  place.-      I  if  the  ,,ther  anth.  ,rii:e.,    .Mainiam.    Manrini, 
an=l   I'ierann.iii  ,-..11  ha^'  the  State  >  u  nati.,naht\   an;l  hjiIimM  the  riLjht  ,.t"  a  na- 
ti-iialiix   t..  i-..rni  it^eli   nif.  a  State.      l-,,r  all  ee-H,,ns  ,,i   ternt..'rv   Mannan, 
an.l  !'ieraiit..n,  a^^eri  that  n  i^  ,,|-  the  ureateM  ,n,p,.rtanee  that  the  inhahitant. 
-liMuM  heeuiiMi!!-!  and  .Imni,!  i^i.e  iheir  n;aniteM  and  .nieere  a.-ent;'      Ino- 
liai.. Mate-  detinitrlv  that   the  nni.-i,  ,,:   the   Italian   kni-dnni  is  Imm-.I  .mi   ^ell- 
deterniniati.  II  le,   plehiMUe-,       Me  n|Hi..l,l.  tile  jnrnlical  MaliH  ,,|   ti, e  .Inetnne 
■  ni'l  delen, N  ,t  a-ain-l  ;l,e  '.arn.u-  •  itaek<  m'  ;,,  ,,pp,,nentv      111-  analvM.  ni 
the  ar^ninenis  m  Mpp,,Mti..n  and  in  Mipp.  .n  ut  the  duetrine  i-  l,v   tar  the  musi 
eu;.iprelienM\e  ill  tnaliiieiit  ,.1  any  wliieh  ha-  heeii  attempted. 

lile  ar-nnient-  tur  and  a.i^ain-t  the  duetrine  ,ii   natiuna!  -sell'-determmattun 
max    he  -nniniari/e,l  a.   I'ulluus,      The  uppuiient-  ni  the  duefine  a.uTec    that 

■  ••  U  sec.m.l  pn„c„,e  ,,,K.  ,,„..  .  ,aM,..,„.  ..,  ,,.  .,„„„  ^  ,,,  ,,,„„,  ,,,,       .^^  ^  ^ 

la   cess,,,,,    „,,„..   ,,an,e   ,1'„„    ur,i„„r.     „a„„nal    „„    ,1„„.     „.,.„„,    ,,„i,,      „,,,,„,„',„ 

a„.|,._.rv        („,,.     N    u:.a,.    ,lro,l   UÜ   nu,t,o„a!   rubhr.      ,  K,    .  ,|  ,      Transl,..,e,l    ,n    Pra-licr- 
l-odiTiv     Tans.     Sr.'i      \  ,,      i    ,,    ,,       i  i,„  ,■    .,   ,  ...,  ,.    ,  -     ''•"'n",' 

/'<,/.   i.,l  e,!,,       lr,,n-,at„  ,,  !,y  rharl,..  ,\„„.i„..,    I'ar.s.   l.SS.s.  u,l    J    í^í    MSI    ,,,   Ki.s;' 
iiu.  s,.,„„,ar..  ,,,  ,lu   ueu.  ,.,  \la,un  ,,  .Man.iani  an,l  l'„rant,-,„  ,s  ,,,k,.„  ,>,„„  ,|„.   .nl.I.. 

n    ,    H      1.C  ,,r,:,o,„.  .-.  .  „:aw„al,,.  s  e,   U  ,„„  rau.re  „al,,,,,,.  „„  ,„;,„   ,,e.  .e,.,"  a.^l   iu^ù 

^u:;:;i¡;  /';  :;:;-r.,::;::^:;,  ■:":;;:,:'  •;:/;::'■'>'  V"-  '"■";-  ^"  '-"■  -- 
;;-::;'.í:;;;"-"  '^ '■"■  '""  ''"  -■----■'-  -.-%t.::^r,::i:'',  ■rl,-':;:,  "v^- 

..w-v... .«;..  „.  .5; .., ..,,,.  Pa„„a,  n.;  ,„„„„„  „  ,,,J,-2;::.;:;:r:  :  ';;:i:  ::,;:;;' 

.v.,.-,,.«,  ,n  :,,,;,...    ,.„  ,/  ¡i,.,„„  ,i:'t,v,„  ,.  ,  ,, ■„:,■,•„,  .-„.ri    part    1     ,„tr,  „I,..  t,„„    „    K       ■ 

'."•>"■<•'>-■"  «■nt..r-„„talrea,K  „„■„,¡,„„.,1.1,0  du-,  as  in  fav.  ir       ("    ^  „„  K,,,,' i     „    s,     , 
..,-.„■.„  of  AV.».  .  „„.  nv.......  „e„e  Anü.  .M.ona  ,K45.\,„.  ,,  s    v      x!!;  "  ,^  '     tT'^ 

Kn^ia,, ,  :  a  cruidsn,  of  i,  appears  in  ./...i..  ,,,.  ,7.,.,..  .,.  „..,„  „„:;:,:;;!;      /^;,; 

ou  ,.rn,..ir.-  fr.r,(ais.   Paris.   I.SXd.  „.  g.,  ^   „   ,   ¡.    ,,,.   M     „,.      Vr ''       ;  ,         '"""•■•■-'" 

'fr.mi    the    Russia,.,.    P:.rU     W«,     '„,,     ,  .  ,.  ^^'"'y'-Trm.    ,ir   ./.„„   „„,,.„„, ,,, 

I,  ivMii.«    t,,    nil, i    tiiat    (lie 


•:y   'M.rr,a„   writers  i„   ,he   !i^,   in    fas.,r  ,',i   ,1».   ,1, „trine  are' 


lh,ise  pi,l>Iishin}(  liefnrc   IWh'i, 


2X 


I'M  r.i-t  1 1  i-;s 


ti)  lr-i;ini;iti/r  ,-i  iitlf  L^aiiir.!  li\  (.■i.iunK'-t  iht  t_-\prc^>  c.iii-t-iu  •'  the  t\v,i  col- 
trai tiii.i;  |i  .«er-  and  tlir  lacii  a-^iil  ..Í  ihc  'iiiialiitant-  an-  -.ulfu  n-iit.  .\<,Miii>t 
lln-  iiu-!lv"l  Mi'  liif  pK-lri.riir  ¡luv  a.!\anic  ;.rL;!inK'nt-  aita  kiiii;  Imtli  tlvj  \a!i.l- 
it\  I.I  II,  iiii'krl}  111^  iIhmi-,  aii.l  ilic  r\|n-,luiu\  li  IcaMiiL;  ti>  a  \iiic  1)\  niii- 
ur-al    ~';iiraL^c  a  i|tu-MÌ(iii   ni   -mli   iiiij»  irtanti-  a>   -m  ivcrci^ntv.       I  licir   tir-t 

•""-'"'"'"'    '-    'll-:    !'l<-    iT-Mi.il    ..f    ■.i\rt\;L::i'\     I-    ..¡lIHil-    ¡111'    (Inlliain    III"    nitiT- 

naii.iiial  law  ami  i~  nf  iiirrLl\  pnl'iical  impi  irtaiia\  n  niccniiiio-  ,,nly  the  two 
■^'•'""■^  '"^"l^i'l  I  111-  i»i-miiii  ai.|nai>  In  n-nlt  ir, mi  a  iailurr  in  aiiah/.- 
liif  iln-<-.  lililí  a-iKC!  ni  a  ir-inn  ni  -.n\  itci-iiIn  .  iiaiiifl\.  aiifiiatmn.  iraiiMiT 
■""'  iii'>;:tatiM!i  li  1,  ii-'K-  that  !lu-c  tll^^•c  pba-r-  ari'  ni  uiK'.|'ial  intiTv-t 
'"  ml' riialiniial  lau,  I  lu-  iirq  phaM-,  alu'iiatmn.  n  i:  :a--pi  iinliii-  tn  "  (|IV^•,!- 
1II,^■  ni  mil.'."  is  nl,\inii-I\  1  inaiHT  lar-clv  ,:i  .  nii-tmiiiniial  law,  Imt  a  ¡iiativr 
«■(•riaiiiK  nprii  In  n-oulalmn  l.v  iiiU-riialimial  !au.  a-  it  iir.nlvi'-.  nalimial  dclii. 
1  '!'"■  and,  II  ilniK-  .Itiriii-  v.ar,  ipn-iii  m  -  ..i  iirnlr,i''i\  ami  Iilnckailf.  Tlir 
-ivi.nil  ,M-r,  ihat  III  iraii-hr.  i!,arl\  imua-nis  iiiuriialin.ia!  law.  ii.r  it  ha^  in 
'In  unii  ihr  rrlaliniH  ni  tun  Matr-  al  Ka-t  !  hr  tinnì  Mai^c.  that  ni  iiiu-i;ra- 
"""■  '"  "'  ■'  iii:'--'''i  ihata.  ter.  ,  nu,  itiiihl;  ihr  iiiiiiimimI  ..r  iniiMiltitinnal  law 
"t  til,  aimoMiiL;  Male  ami.  a-  il  iir>  uh  r- a  .|:u'M!nii  n|  mir.  i  niRcfinii-  iiitiTtia- 
•'""•''  '•■'"^  'il-"  i  il'-  -iil'Hvt  ni  aii.iitv  ni  !,;K.  1,,,,  Imi-  .Hviipu-.l  ih,'  altnitinii 
ni  unici--,  mi  iiiUTiiallniial  lau,  l-.r,  ,i,  ;-  M.rll  kimun.  ,li  v:>-imi  ni  ui'n-  l,> 
om(|iii-M.  .Ii-rnwr\.  piTriiiiiimn,  ... ,  iip,,i  mi,  ,,iì,1  irrat\  n,->npv  ,,  pl.i.i'  m  tin- 
trillisi'-,  aii.l  llir  ,1..,;,:,,,,,  l,,,,,.  |„  n.iiknni  ,111,1  ,lr\.-lnp,-i|  .■,,irrl  i^r.  .-nipll- 
H'.il  ami   p.  ihii.  al   >  \im-inic- 

Ihf  nppniuiii-  lU'Nt  asMTi  tli;,i  tlir  ,l,,ririiu  'li.it  a  pan  ,.i  a  .--tate  i.i\ 
rfsi>t  a  iT-isimi  ,!,-mtiÌ  1,.  il,,-  ..Imlr  Stai,-  1.  u!iiil!\  -nh^iT-n,-  m  tlu-  inu- 
'I.K-triiic  ni  snvcrri.uiiiv.  ami  th,ii  il  .Kicii-.  it-  ..uii  pr..pn.,.il  ni. ¡ci  ■.<{  sociir- 
iiil:  111.-  mi.'  ni  ili,,  niainritv.  miut  it  allnu-  that  uill  i..  l,c  iliu.,rt,Ml  hv  a 
tiininrilv.' 

>uili  .1  n-Mili.  ihrv  ,av,  i.  hk,   .,11, .um-  .i  U'ti.iiit  in  .kviMo  ulu-llior  h«>  will 
1'"    '■"'"   '"  ''  -  l'ii'il-i'l  -r  In  .im.tluT-       llu-v.   .iKn  pmnt   .mt   ;!i.,i   .,  „,(.  ,,f 
-Hi  .ui.-niiiiia:inn  1  11.4I1'  u,ll  nl„tnat  p,.u.-.  tur  ti  inii;!u  h.appcti  lh,,i  miK  l,v 
a  iV-.inii  o.nkl    ,  ,1,  :,.,atul  .stai.-  tu  L'.tiaf  pcau'.  as  it,  ihr  .  ,,-r  ..i   l-ranrr  m 
^X'ì.      li   II  i-lil   a!-,,  .¡r'r.il   l!u-  ci.il-.  m    jiiMuv  hv  pnu .•iit iti-  ihr   Mrlnnmi 
Slatf.  tlu-  virtiin  ol  ajjiirf-iv.-  uar,  irmii  cninviin;  thr  iti,i  iniii-  .>i  \i,   ,,rv 
'llio<upi.nrt,T,  aiisu.Tlh.ii  Ihr  putì. -Ill,,,  ni  ,,i  -,„1,  f,,,.  ,,.,nin;;  ,,  u.,r  -limili 
I.Ì-  arranyol  hv  iti.icmtiiiu-  ,.,■  paMiinit  l,v    ,.,1ut  ni,.n,>  in\..lMi,..   prnpnt 
l.»H<.nh,  iMtt  that  .1   ,hn„l,l  ,i,„  I,,  „,,,lr  In   tura,,,  m  rhati^.  '.t  ~nv.-,v„ni> 
'■■'■y  p,..p!,-       Ihcv  a<-.Tt,  tiinn'm.rr,  that  ahhonjr),  ;,  St.tt.-  mav  vMtli  rii;!i: 

'P«íi-«í,.,p,  144.  quoto,  ra-ill.:,!...,,.!    An   ,m  ...,/,,,,,,/.,,.,„,.„„,„  ;,    ,„,    ,    „    ,„ 

fo   tilt.    I  "n  1  •  ■      ',    ,        1      ', 

»GiiTckcit,  lì,tfi,<    |i    4 K 


lll'-KiKiLAl.  SIMMARN- 


29 


sov.rc„n,v  .....  ,hc  part  ..  al.an,l„„.,  „av,„,  th.  n.lu  ,„  ,,,.,„..  ,',    ^ 

;"IV'Tto.  „r  ,lK-  ,l„c-,r,„c  a,r.c,  appear.  ,„  1..  ,,,,,,,1  „„  „, .  ,„,.,,,„,;. 

wliKi   i>  x,i  \ivi,iK    {,.],   l,v    ,1,  •  liar  c, I   .ino>.|,,ii 

'■•■■■■■--'. -1- . L, , a.., .."^-^^^ 

!'■•   ^Htm,an,,nai  la.>    an.l  ,h„  ,         ,    "  "-"'  -^'-^"-i  .^  alrra^l.   rcr,  ,,n„/..,i 

-^..1.-. .^:u:i":::r^^^^^^  

'  """    -■''■'-"•»   ^^.■l:l.I   l„.  ,1,.  ,  „„,,^,-,1  .„i.l 


"H-   Mail    pn.iivic.l  - 

""■  "I'l-ncnl^-  ,,l,„rl:,,n    I,,   the 


— '--1  nn,,..r  ,i„a...  lu,,,!,        I  irinT-     h:'''"'' ,' '''''■  ''''' ■'"•'"-    '' 

'•■'lH-l.rn„,rv„,l,.  ,,„i,,|,„  ,,.  ■     ';  "'"'  ^-•'""■'"a.  t, .  all.  ,u    ,)„■  fa,,- 

'"•"'■'■'•'""^•"•■l-nan,t„.„lK,  „„,!,..  ,„,,„.,. '77'     -"'-n..,,,.   .,,.1,  „ 

^' -— •■'■''';"^:^^;r;:;:i:;:;:/;;:;r:^ 

■  '•a.MI..,,,.  , ,: ,     ,,  „,  'l^r.|,,!„..,r,.,n,„ 

r: s-'"-  -'-M'urT,.  :r:  ;:;::,."':;'"7;  ^ ' ■  «-  -'<■ ^ 

^>;"-s:"::;:-::!:í'-.í':;;';- -■'•■'•• ">''"::.í:;;rH\,:;:  "::;:,?;•' 

■'  h.Ult,ll.<.   p     .li 

'  ■  H-Lrr  was  |„rliaM.  the  tìru  «r,.  . 

•'•r^  ^»o..„  ,..,.,:,M;,:^x::;':;':;:;'r''"' '''^  •" 


••"'■I'k  tl„'  Sav,,v  ,.,ip     !(,, 


=  "'•-•.  spcciaiinchlr,  ,„rnc  (lirciim.  prr  i 


M) 


'i.i:i!i^(  1  i";:s 


iIk'  plfliiM  ni-  .1  tin-  l'.iM  H  tli.il  ilii\  lia\i-  iiu-n'l\  lifiii  an  nimiTc-^ary  ralili- 
,.•,,., ,i,  ,,)  ;i  ,,;,/  ,h,.'iiip!i  \~  '"  m:-  ,ir;:iiiiR'tii  |-"n>iiiati]  adii-,  tlial  il  lia-> 
fvcii  luTi- a  Hinilual  \alur  li\  -Iimwiii-  tliai  tlif  n^lit  wa-  imuinl  \\\>  with  tlic 
t.inr  ii-cii.  lucan-c  l.i  ifrcc  \\a-  adilc«!  i!n'  will  "í  tlu-  |i(_'.>iilc.  ami  tlial  hy 
n-i.rt  II.  tlif  ]iKlii-cilc  ail  ..na-iMii  i.ir  ddiiKi.  ili-pnU'  .ir  ri-iTii;iiiiati(Mi  i^  n- 
iiiii\i''l  aii'l  tlu-  Siau-  1^  l;iu'1i  iliai  formal  inrulual  iii'.i'  ulmli  i--  iii\  aliialilc.  ' 
1  U-  ]Minit-  l'in  iliai  ilic  luaiiual  (  .liii'.  lu  m^  rai-i-cl  arc  lari;vl\  iIm^i-  al\\a\s 
rai^iil  a^aiiiM  luiivii^al  -mirai^r.  aii'l  thaï,  wiili  prMpi-r  catv.  <  piipnriuiiitit.'^ 
ii.r   iraml  --liiMiM  Kc  i-i-iiilc'cl  :ir_;!!i;ilik', 

II)  a\iiiil  ilu'  -i\iTal  ilaiiL;rr-  iiuinn-ian  il.  ilic  (  .|i]i' iiuni-  ut'  iht-  diK-triiu- 
a-^fvt  that  tlu-  ti'ilil^  ni  ilu-  ni.l] ,  nhial  a:r  -iittau-nth  -aU'i^nariK'i!  Ii\  the 
clditinir  .'1  :iiil:i  l'Iual  crplii  il  Y"  tliw  1  i',-.iii  iiii  an^\\(_T>  al  Ungili  llial  \\i<\\- 
(■\(r  irlatucK  L;iral  ii:a\  lu-  llit-  u-r  inaile  dt  nptidn  il  al\\a\~  nniaiiN  '|iiilc 
iruial  a>  laijai'l-  ilu-  in.i-~  <''  tlie  inlialniaiii--.  l'ir  tlu  L;ii-at  ina~~  m  ii^  en- 
liiaix.  i-\rn  atttr  ilir  t\tri,-r  di  indu  i<!',ial  diiiidn  and  thi-  clïcclivt'  l'iiaii^'c 
di  ildiiiuiU-  li\  -dir.c.  ninaiii.  a-  il  \\a>  lictdVi.'  .\ldiaii\  (  r.  lu  sa\  that  tlif 
ai't  di  ilic  niaii  wliii  rniiaiii~  ihailui'  -iidiild  lie  iiin  ijircU'd  a~  an  act  ni  -])dii- 
laïK-dU^  -iihMn--idr,  and  di  |iiii(riiii  <■  i-  di'u-n  a  -  id  irniu  ilnw  litllo  in- 
du idiial  d|iiidii  ia\dr>  llu'  lili<rt\  di  ilu-  ]Kdplf.  h,/  CdntiniU'^.  i>  ^liciwii  oa^ilv 
li\  llir  lait  llial  llu-  iiid-i  lilicral  ircalii'--  m  rc^aril  lo  the  riL;ht  ni  d]itidn  were 
lircii-rl\  llid-c  dial  -illKd  llie  parpiidn  di  l'cilanij-  Ile  nnL;ht  lia\i'  added 
thaï  ihr  d|iiidi!  i!an-e  ni  lin-  irralic-  ni'  !''ai;iu  ami  di'  l'rankt'nrt  won:  far 
Ifdiii  -iilliiirni 

llu-  war  lia^  fv-^uud  llu-  pi  iiu'i|ilc  di  m  I  i-dt-h-rniinalidn  iri'in  iN  ai'adcinir 
iciiK-iiu m  11  i-dHit  -  id  the  idTf  airain  w  ithn.ii  tlu'  jirestigc  of  its  past,  for 
that  ha-  h<.-(-n  Idi-j^diun  will:  llu-  ]'a--niL;  di  iju'  L;fiuTallni'  i>i  sialc--incn  ului 
'.ii|>pdrtid  11  \dw.  a-  ilu-n.  it  i-  inriu-d  id  a-  .  Idclrnu-  pr-.ini-mi;  a  prar- 
liial  -dlntidn  idr  llin-c  dilli(-"itii'>  whuli  wcri'  certainh-  imt  soKcil  >iu-i-t'ssfuliv 
Id  llu-  f]ihcnu-ral  i-Npi-rinu-nt-  uiado  in  thi-  ( '.inirri's-i-  nt  \'ii-iina  and  of 
I'liiin  and  in  the  Trcaiv  di  I- rank  idit  (  )iu-  hear-  lUi  loniror  that  it  i>  a 
ddiirnu-  whuh  ddt-»  lU'i  fdiu-i-rn  inu-riialidiial  l.iw  .  I'dr  it  '.^rnvx-  dhvicii-  id 
llu-  wdrld  that  t  \(-r\iiiin,L;  '\liuli  idiuc-rn-.  -dM-icii;iiu  .-diu-crn-  inurnalidnal 
'■'^\  I  hi-  '|ni--iid,i  wlu-ihi-r  di  iidi  ilu-  ddiirinc  df  -^t-if-di-u-rnnnai'dii  ha-, 
-tandiiit,'  in  mii-riialidiial  law  ha-  m.  ld<-il  id  ilu-  .ni(--iidn  di  u-  tiliu---  fur 
tlu-  piirpd,,-,  di  diir  i;(-ii.-ralidii  Ihn-  id  da\  il  iK-.diiu--  wcrlh  wink'  id  ri-- 
-lai(-   llu-   na-dii-    whirh   haw-   hciii    i;iL:i-d    lu  r.tdl.  .r«-.    and    whuh    will    iidw 

vi/ii  (li-lla  Ilia  i-«ccii7Ìoiie,  non  |»i4«<iiiu  i-vi.lfnti-mcnti-  u.^Iirii    nill.i   .ill.i   nni    riuia  tdima 
•''  !''  ilTrrnia/iiim  <lcl  |>nnci|<i  .  in  *<■  im-ilciini"  "     I'híiiuiI'.  p   KM 

!l  xal.iri'  uniri.lic"  'l<  IIa  pacifua  niaiiif.  »m.-ie.iic  ii.-i  |ilrlM«riti,  la  fi'ialc  <,-i.>iir  la  vi(,|,ii;a 
.    ..  riMiiiti-ii-nr.  lonsiMt  a|i|itinl<.  in  i|ni-lo,  ilu-  mi  purifican..  I'..]!,  ra  .kila   f,ir/a.  .Inn.í- 
»ran«!..  du-  om  t%^n  «lava  c.ilUKat"  il  cltriM.i.  |.croi-clu-  ail  cs.ia  «.i  aKKiimnt-va  Irlnntnlo  citila 
vol'-iiii  liti  |iii|iii|<i"    ÍMsIimlii.  |i    IM 
*  Fuíinalo,  p.  156. 


ÜISlokkAI.  SLMMAKV 


31 


J 


hc^c  n.'aM)ii>  \\  il!  ¡i,,\\ 


iiif\i:;iM_\  lic  ur^a'il  ai;;im  in  aii>\\cT  tu  it-~  DppuneiitN. 
'/(■  -nninian/cil. 

I  itlc  n-t-  fi.r  it>  tinal  ^aiictidii  ,m  inihlic  (.i)ii!Ì.)n.  lli-inrv  woul,!  -wiu 
I-  pr.ivc  iliat.  Ill  i|iie>ti.)iis  ni  tt-rntcrial  ..(.\  iTciijnty.  piiMir  npu-ion  l,a~c>  ii~ 
lu.l.miuni  Mil  an  niicxproM-,!  iiiaj.,r  ¡.remise,  nanu  h,  iliai  i,,,  iitlc  aoaiircl 
ciiIht  lhn,n^;h  treitv,  o,n,nK-t  .t  .  .cc  npati,  m.  ,,r  hascd  ..„  onnuinu-,  ranal 
nr  liiMoru-al  ar-uim-nts.  ,,r  ari,Minn'nis  m  inlitarN  nc^•l■ssll^,  ,,  \ali.l,  n,,  mat- 
ter li,.u  many  ruUnric.  ii  ha.  rnn.  unk-s  „  !,.„  hdiin,l  ,m1i,.  r,.,,,,.,,!  ,.i  il,r 
■  iia.iuntv  ,,i  II,,,  mhahitam.  ..f  ,1,,.  terrilury.  ()•  tin.  laa  Irrlan-l.  l',.laP,i 
liai>.   i:-lirmia  an.l  ,\!saa-l ..  .rraine  aie  -ntìuirnt  i-r,.,,!. 

!!"■  'l-.trin..  ,,i   natmnal    sdiMK-lcnninatmn    uà.   h^rii   ,.{    ihr   due.    ,.,,, 
tnUuH.n  ,,,   ,lK.  ..,,:,l,ta.n,l,  c.nturv  tu  p,,htK-al  >l„,uul,t.  ih.  a..rn,nn  ,.i    tli. 
r.^'ht  ..,    Uh-   ,n,|n„lnal   t,,    ir.r.lnm    imm  .L.prnic  rnntn.l.      1,   „   ,,.,    t.„,m 
•"  "^••^^;-"".tl,  a-ntnr>    ,l,at  th.  imlivi.Inar.  r,<,^ln  t,.  .sd.-,,  ..rnmnit   mn-, 
>)d,l  ,n  >lH-  wdtar.  „1   .,,.H-iv  a.  a   uli,.l,.      ,  „,..  ,„„.,,   „UT.mro.   a.k    ]„,u 

";   '"■  ''"'■''""■  ':  '■""^'-"■'"  "^'l>  ""^  IT-c'it  pini plu.      h  „  ,,„.„  ,„u-,l 

-l'"lHT.t-n..t   tlH-  na,i„na!  a.piratinn.  „f  ,„u.  ,n,np   .li„„l.l   „n,u.,l,   ,¡.. 

"""■"""■  ''^"7^  "■    ^""•"'^■••-   "    "    ^1—M  appear   tlKU    .a.i.tao ,'   , , 

'     ,7^""";''^'^ ';■•      •■•'^■•-      H'-'-Lueri.  ,l,a,  ,lK-ma,nro|m.iu-,„ 

u  -lK.,,,p  arene.  an,l  that  „nlv  In    l^.in,  ,ul..  „„   ,1,..  prnuiple  „i 

^  ■  ^;  lin  '■'•■""■ 

.  lau  nr  iMr  iIr.  wirld-unU-  soiietv  ut  State. 

I  li-'  principle  „i  national  .ell-,ie!erm  naiiun  ,,nee    UTenie,!    ,1,  ■,■ 

;;p  ...... h..he  pM 

.'.-n.....;i;;:^.::L::h;'r::j:,  :;;:'::■  ^  -e 

'■'   ""■  'l-.re  .„■  the  ,nl,..l,„a,n.  hv  a  .nrvev   .    T   T\  '^  ""''""■ 

"«-  a,„l  intere.t..  .,at,stu.  ,.  „,  r-.e.     1  '   '"'■'■■"•"■'■    ^•^■"-'-nnr 

■lepniati :,n,|   pet     ,     .      V  '■-«-^— '  -h„„n.  an.ll.v  reee.M,,. 

„ .'"'""       '•^'■"   "••^<'   ■'    1 l'I-   I-    .he.,   „lean.   ,„    h..„ 


""."  nnnr;;am/e,|  ma..e.  an,l  mtere. 


.' TM    Ol    racial 


'.,  Il  can 


an.   t,,    hl 
a.il\    .hnun   that    tli-  ei 


'■"    ■''ICI    K<u;;rapln,     .lel,.,mi„ati,,n    are    i.,,i    .„In,  ,en,  l 

""l^'n.nire,.anlm;;nat„,nal.n.time,„       Th,    ,  ^".    uni    .,ni,|e.    i,,r 

'"••■■•""•  '.-    •■^■••.   uhen  iinn  ""--- panunlarK  , nie  in    \l.aee- 

'"■'"^    '"''"■^■■'•^   '"   'l''"mi,nat ,hr,,„.h   lan.na,,. 

"  "I   ili<.  pr..,  1,1  ,., 

'.    !■.  .,   iiielhcl 

ticii  '"    "I"'"    ni.i.i,..|,,.,t,.   (■ener.iliA-i- 


,::;■■'':'''  l'''''''-'^'-''^''  -''■-■'• .d,l.e,etnn 

1  1"  'la\    ,,,  III,.  ,  ,,,.  ,      ^   I  ¡     .. 

MilMe.iu,.,   ,„,,   ,,)„■,...,,,.    ,        ,  ,    .  ,  '    >''ii'^"'i; 

""■"'   ""■   '"-'^    "■   I"'   iM.e.l   „p,,„    „,„,,, 


..■..«r;.,;íri,::!í?l:;''r'''  — ^  -- -.-.r,. ,. ..,..., 


.(.  t.i 


«'iptxTI  Ihnr 


>ii.|.i, ,,      /  I 


■'"."'.  p.  t. 


i'!.i'.i;i^(  1 1  !■ 


Iiirtlur,  i-vfu  ilinii-li  xhv  ma^lcqiuitc  ^'ciiorali/aiioii  may  hai)iicn  U>  rcacli 
llic  i-:i;lit  i-iMih.  tlKi-f  iia^  hccii  nn  iir.M.i  tliat  tlu-  rcMilt  i^  nj;ht  or  doircd. 
li'a\  itaM\  lliiTi'  \m11  I'L-  ih^aliotKin  m  ¡lie  ifu.t.'iy  m  .|uc>lion  ami  in  iho 
Stair  ir.on  wlmli  it  i-  -I'liaratcd.  'T  the  State  uh.^r  claim  i-  imt  -^ali-ticd. 
Tlir  irai  pr. .1, lem  i-  iH't  dily  t^  aMcrtain  ilir  r\i>tt.-iKi'  ni  a  majont).  lnU  al.-n 
!..  i~ial.li-li  till-  iiu<imr..'.fnililo  lait  i.t  that  maji>rn>  m  .»niiT  t.»  (k-\itali/c 
]i.  ..t-mial  -  .lint-  ..i  abitati.. ii. 

\ua;n.  tin-  a. 1\  alitale  t..  Ik-  acjiiircd  1>\  the  aniU'Miiu  Stati-  thr..ii:<h  t-nli-t- 
hil;  li-.at  l..\altv  t.i  tlu-  State-  uliuii  i-  the  ii.Tiiial  p-schnlnf^ieal  re-iilt  o! 
iiartu  i|.aii..ii  m  the  ]tr.  .ie--e-  ..i'  •e!eel!..ii  i-  aiMther  e.  >ii-i(U-ratii  .n  ami  a 
,>triiii,L:  '  lie.' 

That  ihe-e  a.haiita^^e-  will  aeenie  ir.  mi  an  aetn  al  v.  .te.  it  iliar,i;e>  ..Í  irau.l 
are  11. it  t.i..  -en. .11-,  ;-  -li..\\n  hy  the  '  ahan  \..le-  .>:'  1S((().  '(if)  and  TO.  whieli 
elïeeiu.ill      -ileiue.l   the  elaim-  ..Í  -tria,   the  pettv   pniue-.   the   rentililuaii- 

;,,id  the  r..|.e.  It  1-  -li.iwii  li>  the  \..te-  ..i  S;i\..y  ami  .\iee  thein-ehe-.  t..r 
\\il,ite-.i-r  tile  pre-^iire,  it  \\a-  ..ii\i..il-  th.it  it  e.iiild  li-'t  aee,,iint  t.ir  the  ..ver- 
■i\heli!iiii'^  iiiai.>nl\  e,i-l  i..r  ee--i..ii.  1  he  re-nlt  ..i  the  \..te-  itia.ie  the  \<rn- 
te-I-  ..I  "neat  I'.ritain.  Swit/erl.iii.l  .iii.l  the  ..tiler  I'. .wer-  .-qiiiear  a-  weak 
,1-  the',  were  intile.  It  i-  -i-iii'i.  .int.  t.....  that  a  .li-alieeted  partx  lia-  n..t 
-nrvr.  e.I  m  th.. -e  territ..rie-  ..r  m  ll.ilx.  ^  et  it  iiia\  he  .i--erle.l  th.i;  m  eaeh 
ea-e  there  were  ..tiler  lael.ir-  uliuii  aie. mi  .-d  i..r  the  ¡lerni.iiieiu  e  ..t  the 
.,,Iiiti..ii  Tin-  Ì-  iiiid..iil.ledl\  tnii-.  Imt  here  i-  ,iii  in-t.inee  where  the  eumii- 
l.itr>e  inree  ..I  the  invariaMe  ..  .n.hti.  .ii  ..i  -talnhty  t.  .11.  .\>  ¡Hi;  the  Mite-  e,in 
n..t  lie  luii.ai-.l.  .in.l  where,  e.  in-e.|iientl> .  mie  ean  ii..t  iairl\  aeen-e  the  ar^'ii- 
lueiit  ..1  l.ii!.-  an  e\an.i.le  <<\  ■■  f.'St  li.u  .  ,-).,-,.  pr,-pl,r  lt<>c." 

iL.r.htle--  ;..  he  -niti-.l  I.'  the  ti-e  ..t  the  twentieth  eenturv.  the  iileli-eite 
imi-t  he  ni...leriii/e.h  I  he  ..1.1  nietli.i.l-  ..i  ¡Kirti-.m  a.hiiini-tr.iti.  .n  w..iihl 
ii..t  -:iti-i\  the  111. .re  -.  .phi-tu  .ile.l  |i..htu'.il  -laudani-  ..i  I. .-.law  '1  he  plein  — 
eite  nr.i-t  Le  un. 1er  internati,  .n.d  .ami  .  .Ii\  i.  .ii-l«,  imiiartial  an-pice-.  I  he  a-eti- 
iiiii'.ite.l  ii..li!ii:il  e\]uneme  ..i  a  eentiirs  ..Í  reiire-ent.itis  c  ^'.)\  ernmeiit  must 
|„-  ,,ppli,d  t..  >. .1111111--!. .11-  win. h  -h. .nid  ..\er-ee  .'imi  p.. lire  the  re-^i-lrati.  .n. 
.nul  L^n.ir.-intee  the  -e.  ree\   ..I    the  hall.. t 

111.-  re.d  pi.. 1.1.  m-  .ire,  h.. w  ever,  .>f  .i  ni.. te  ^ener.il  nature.  ,in.l  in\.  .l\e, 
ani. .ni;  ..llur  .|iie-ti>  .ii-.  .leliinil.ili.m  (.1  the  territ..r\  m  whieh  the  \..le  -hall  he 
l.ik(-i'  ile>I.ii.il  .|n.ihrie.iti..n-,  .iii.l  the  .Ir.iwniL;  ..|  the  ir..iitier  hn<-  alter  the 
\,,t.-  It  1-  ,1.-,  ,..iis  th. Il  a  11^1.1  pi, m  t..  tii  .ill  ..1-e-  i-  nnii..--il.le  Special 
e.mdit-.'ii-  ne.  e  — nate  -|it-ti,d  ].r.  .\  i-i.  .n-  The  ii.mlitu.n-  niii-i  l.<-  -tn.he.l 
-■■  itli  iiititi  i(-  .  ,i!e,  .inij  the  -..!iiii..n-  mn-t  lH-,ir  pr.  .ni  -.-  ..i  iu-tu  e  t..  ail  |i.irlu'-. 
imlndin;,'  li..tli  tlie  man.i  \  in.l  the  inin..rit\  In  ■  ,i-c-  ni  a  mi\e<l  p^ptili- 
lion    ,im!   .m    imli-iiiietU    in.liealeil    imiitier   line,    the    intern, itiun.d    cnnimiN- 


3 

T 


\\I<,.\M.\   AXi)    rn|.;  ^oMiAT  \  |;.\.\1SS1  \.   17'il 


.1^ 


-U'U  Ulli  he  fi.r>i'(l  I,,  f,,ll,,w  ilu'  limi),  al  ma. k-  hy  l.a  •Imiii-  .TAiivcr^nic  in 
thf  (  niiiVrciuc  (.1  l.niulnii  and  drau  a  hi,c  ha^ud  oii  i\w  ^,,w,  m  th^'  wa'^v  that 
^hall  ;iin.i  iR-arly  sati.My  thi^  ,,hxi,,ii>  ,il■-lrc^  ..i  thi-  nihahitants  ..i  thu  n-mn 
Ihiv  1^  th..  |,n.iRT  place  i,,r  thi-  clause  ,,f  ,,pti,m,  a  place  hrvt  aro.rdedit  m 
the  Trea;v  ni  MuHuiummi  at  17'»,s.  h  „  pn.perly  a  measure  t,,  pr-neet  th.- 
di~--ali>iieil  niiii(irit\ . 

1  he  clnel  ihe,.retical  npp,,„ti,,n  l(,  the  d.Ktrme  cunies  „,,u  imm  the  apjire- 
heiiMon  ,h:,t.  ,.i;,-,  admitted,  .mall  nmts.  even  m,  mikiII  a.  eitie>,  mav  demand 
^ell-detei-mmati,.,;,  Alllhaii.],  thi>  ,lilticnlty  ha^  m,  tar  heen  an  arademie 
-ne  It  ha.  n..u  hec.me  une  ni'  imjHirtaiu-e.  X,,  rule  i-.  nt"  c.iir.e.  pM.,,|,le. 
I  he  .iiieMiMi,  1.  nne  i.rimarily  ,,i  pn,purti..n.  ,.|  -en^raphic  pnsumn  and 
ecMiinniK-  tvlaiinii:  in  a  uunl.  u  nm-t  he  settie.l  aecrdm-  \n  the  .pedlie  ea-e 
\m  .t^r.Mip,  hnuever  Miiall.  .h,mM  he  uithniit  it.  ,lav  m  mun.  I  he  CMur- 
-il.  .nid  he  an  internati.. nal  o,mnn.M,.n  tn  uh,.. e  jiuloment  the  matter  mu.t 
he  lett.  With  the  re^mree.  ,.l'  en. t,, m.  z,„ie.  an,l  inieriiati,.nali/at!.  ,n  ,,l 
IT. er..  p,,rt.  and  the  ¡ike.  the  ,le.ire.  ,.f  the  .e^er,d  partie,  m  mtere.t  evii  m 
the  .a.,-  ,,i  a  smj;],.  ■  .„  .i„,„|,]  i„.  ,.,,,.,|,,^.  ,,,•  |,^„,„  i,.,^,,,,  ,„„,.,|  .,,„,  „,^.  ^^,|, 
.  '!  ihe  iii.iii.rit\  >ati.;;.  J 

I  he  elnet  practical  ,.pp,..iii,,n  t,.  the  ,l,,ctrine  cnu-  at  pre.eiit  I'p.m  th,..e 
■Ah.,  tear,  .u,,!  with  r,-.i.,,n.  that  ai.plicath.n  m  vari,,u-;  re^n,,,,.  u  here  .he 
...n.|ner,.r  ha.  heiit  e.ery  ellnri  tn  deiiati,  .nali/e  the  pcple  aii,l  h;,.  rc.rtul 
:..  iv.tncti,,,..  ,,1,  lamitia^^..  t..  dep,,rtati,.n  and  t«.  mas.acre.  u,,ul,l  .an,ti,.n 
''"■  ""■'"'■'■  '-'""IH^.t.  It  ,-  ,.lui,,u.ly  neccarv  tlut  .uch  n.etli,»!.  .h.,ul,l 
'•''•I  "I  'lu.r  ,.h|ect  ati,l  th.it  their  rcults  .h,.nl,|  he  neutrali/e,l  1' ,  -.rrue 
■t  ..  ui.t  .,,Int„,i,  m  ..uh  a  .a.e  i.  n,,t  ea.v.  d  here  are.  h,,uever.  mean,  ni 
-•ItUi.L  uhuh  .„..oe.t  Ih..in.eh...  It  mi.^ht  he  well  t,,  let  ,M,lv  th,..e  v.te 
-'■-  .n-e  n,,tne-l.,,ri,,  ,.r  ul„,  uere  ,l,,muile,l  in  the  rej^i,,ii  hei,,r,.  the  c,.n.|iie.r 
■'I"  >-^'-  •■■  1-'  'i>'.M.  chil.lrei,  ..,  emigrant.  ,,r  ..ptant.  ^,„e  ul„,  u,ll  -v.^- 
H-l.^c  t,.  Ine  m  the  lernt, .rv  if  ,he  ^,.te  ^-c-  m  tlieir  i'.u,,r  I--,nalh^.c 
l^'tm,  the  u,.men  ^,  :e.  n,,t  ,,nK  u,.n!,l  there  he  a  m,.re  ,  ,  ,mprehen.i^  ,•' ex- 
I"v-.i,.i.  ,.,  ..pmi„n  hnt  there  w,,.dd  al...  he  .e,  urei  représentai,,,,,  r  ,r  the 
"""  "'"■  l^.'^c  he,.,,  kille.l  m  uar  ,„   l,n  e  pen.lie,]  thn.u^h  .lep,,naM,,n 

N.ln.i,.,,,,,,he..epr,.l,lem.  ,.,,,,,   ea.v.,,, ,rd,,,ul,|..:,eat,e,,ip,    ,tu,tl„,m 
'    .    kn„u]ed^'e  h,„h  .f  ,1„.  .,„,  ,,,  ,,,,,  „  ,.,„,  ,.„„,  ,„   „,,.      „,^|^,^^,^    _^^,^^^^,^ 

anil  .»icct'sses  (If  ih,    p.i.t 


'  ■  '  '■!"'  1  l'->  <'!■    Mil.   hkj  \.  11    kl\,,I  111,  ,\ 

.\\,,..\,.N     AM,     1,11.    t    ,,M  1  M      \|S-MS..1N.     i;,)! 

•1   ITS')  .\vÌKn..ii  ,„i,l  ih,.  i„i..lil„.rm,. 


r,n.L;  '  .-mi.it    \  e,  .,i..m   uen'  .nil   a   n.irt 


.a* 

J 


i'i.i-.ius(.  iTi:s 


.111  ,»i(/i/r(',  <iirrnnnilc'l  In-  tlic  ik-partiiicnt^  i>{  Houchcs-du-Ivliône,  Bases  and 
I  lauti'^  Alpc^.  I  )r('inu'  and  (iard,  and  itx.ll  cncircliiif;,  or  nearly  so,  the  I-'rencli 
ininniiiiie^  nf  Sn/e  and  Mi  iiidraj,'iMi  and  the  tiny  |)rinci|>alit_\'  of  (¡range.  The 
l'a])ac>  had  a(i|nirid  the  two  l)it--  of  territory  hy  -oinewhat  dubious  title  in 
the  iliirti'entli  and  fourteenth  teniurie>.  After  Axiynon  had  ceased  to  he 
the  ]ia|i;il  re-idemr  lioth  it  and  ihr  \  mai'-^in  had  heeii  left  ill  the  hands  of  a 
\  ife-leL;ate.  under  whom  the  two  territories  were  separateK'  administered. 

Ily  1  7N' '  tlie  ninety-eight  rominniies  oi  the  two  territorie--  contained  o\cr 
l.^|\iKlii  inlialiiiant^.  '  The  pei'pk'  were  hVench  in  race  and  language,  and 
eni'i'.ed  the  |jri\ilege  ol  rri/iiii.'iiS.  sharing  freel\  m  the  holding  of  oltices 
under  the  1  Tench  go\  eminent.  To  1- ranee  the  iiicon\eiiieiice  of  this  situa- 
!i"ii  wa-  L;re;U,  l^r  the  region  wa--  .i  reiuge  for  fugiti\es  from  justice  and  a 
ii,i-e  fiir  -niugglerv  lli-',or\.  too.  h.id  -how  n  ii  to  he  of  great  strategical 
iin]iortance  in  c.i>e  I'f  in\,i-ion  from  Sa\o\-  or  l.omhar<l\.  The  Kings  of 
I'r.mce  li.ad  .ilw.av-  con-idered  that  a-  heir-  to  the  (  ount-  of  l'ro\ence  thee 
h.id  .1  ■  l.iim  til  the  territory,  I'.eiore  17S''  it  h,id  heen  ciceu])ied  and  annexed 
.It  \,iiioii-  time-  during  the  i|uarrel-  with,  ilie  I'ope-^.  hut  had  alwaes  been 
rc-i^red.  ihouuh  the  ri-lor.itioii  h.id  heen  accom|)anied  hv  the  statement  that 
•  ivîu.il  -ii\ereignt\  l.n.  with  the  irown  and  tli.at  the  l'o]ie  held  niereh'  a  niort- 
i^a^e  The  method  li\  winch  the  |i;ip,d  title  hail  heen  au|uired  enai)led  iho-e 
iippii-MiL;  it  ti>  i|Ue-lion  it-  \;ilidit\.  The  \'en;ii--m  h.ad  heen  t.aken  in  1J74 
Ml  111  k'aMniiiid  I'f  ¡  oulou-e  hy  I'hih].  the  ll;ird\  .'iiid  gi\en  to  l'ii|)e  <"iregor\- 
\  m  niurn  !or  hi-  aid  ag.iin-i  l\a\inond.  .\\ignon  liad  heen  sold  to  Clement 
\  I  111  l.US  hy  leaniie,  (jueen  nf  .Xajile-  .nid  (oimte—  of  l'ro\ence.  in  order, 
.1-  the  -iiii\  run-,  in  g.aiii  .ih-i  iluln 'ii  for  the  murder  of  her  Inishand.  It  vsas 
t'lnher  .is-eried  ill, it  Jeamu'  \\a-  ,i  minor  .at  the  time  .•uid  that  the  ¡iropertx 
w  .1-  eiit.iiled 

ii'i  ni.ui\  \e.ii-  th'-re  h.id  heen  in  \\ignoii  ;i  p,irt\  for  .innexation  to 
I  r  inc.-  1  he  tie-  h.id  lucii  -treii-llieiicd  li\  the  -e\er.i!  ;miie\atiiin-  to  the 
Iviii-iinm  under  Imii-  \1\  Ihr  ,ilk  ni.anuf.icturer-  w  ho.-e  output  -upplied 
ilu  chiet  indu-n\  1. 1  \\i-ni.M  -,iw  their  rn.il-  <  •'  l.M.n-  far  outstri])ping 
'liiiii.  iliaiik-  to  die  lu-ii.ni  liarrur-  The  tnli.acco  growers  re-eiited  heing 
!rpi  i\  I'd  iif  the  I  rriicli  m.irket 

<  Ml  the  hreakiiiL;  niii  nf  the  rr\ ,  .In!  ■  ,ii  m  IV;m<a'  ,-i  -iinilar  one  immeiliatelv 
'■'igiil'cd  the  cit\  iif  \\i-ii(.ii  .Hid  -I'cad  frulli  there  In  the  \'eii;ii--iii  Ini- 
ined;.ilrl\  llinr  p.iriii-  ,ip|ir,irc.l.  ihe  ;;,',/,/•,.:  wh.,  uidied  to  ;iil,.pt  the 
I  I'll!  h  (  "!i~iiiiit!ci!  kilt   t'l  ci.niinik-  under  the  -oMTeigii;\    of  the   l'npe.  the 

'  llii  Al.lu  .\i.,.u>  ^l.ii,il  ill.  hwiinsn.r  VviKiii'M  M  III  .ÍIOHNI  .uni  l.ir  Ihr  (  ..MU.ii  In  lUiHi 
tr,h,:,:(  r<ir/.-m,iiMiiY.v.  mti<->  1.  v.. I,  J.i.  p,,  _'.Í7  .,,i,|  .Í4.V  M.n,,,,  ,;,,w  ili,  ,-\,i.t  tl^;Mrl•^  .is 
I,'.'.")!'»  in  Uh  littal  rqinrt.  i/.  r    l).M.niiii'iit>.  /•,!,</    i.    J.iJ. 

hi      17S*J    tlllTr     wrrr     njlV'tV     '."ll'.irfht'Tr.     ff  ÜÍVl'ü! -.     iir     r:!:VM!:^     ;■-!■•!. I;^!-;-.-.;:-.:-      ■;-.       *....,....-. 

'     •,:;,.  r    i,,l     1,  |,     U')    n,.l,-  .-i 


.WKiXoX  AM)  TUE  LOM  lAT  \K.\AISSI.\,   17<»1 


.i= 


S 


(Patriotes  who  wished  I'dth  the  I-'reiich  Ciiiistitiitinn  and  iminn  uith  iTaiice, 
and  the  (iristoiicitis  who  were  ajíaiiist  the  constitiUioii  and  tor  the  Mjver- 
eij,niiy  and  mu-han^ed  adnnnistration  of  tlie  I'ojie.  do  the  /'.(/no/.-.v  l)e- 
lon^'ed  a  large  part  of  the  i)rofessional  chiss  wlio  desired  p..Uti.al  reform,  the 
majority  of  the  merchants,  who  wished  economic  ad\ama<ie-,  and  the  lacMljin 
element,  dcj  the  ar/.v/iu  r,;/,w  were  jomed  the  \  ery  nnnieriUH  and  [lower- 
lul  clericaK,  Konglily  speaking,  of  tlie  ninety-eight  coninuine-.  tho>e  of 
any  si/e  apjiear  to  have  Keen  for  I'rance.  whereas  the  small  cminnno  of  the 
upper  Comtat  and  the  rur.ii  district--,  svliere  there  was  great  poverty,  were 
lor  the  r..pe.  I'lie  en>ning  di>tnrl)anc.  ^  and  ci\il  ss  ,ir>  were  üot  wholly  ,,n 
IMliiual  line-,  howe\er:  exces.sive  'al-iisy  between  the  two  clii.  f  town-, 
Avignon  and  Carpentra-,  and  the  complex  local  and  per-onal  mairie-  o.n- 
tu-ed  the  i-sne-;.  Later  :\  {nunh  part\.  for  antoiionu.  deseloped.  Inn  wa- 
ne\cr  ot  im[)ortance  sa\e  m  contimiing  disorder 

I  he  tir-t  iirop,,-ition  mad.-  in  the  l->ench  .\s-emlily  f(,r  the  miinn  ,,f  the 
terni..ry  with  1-Vanrc  came  on  .Vovemher  IJ.  17S«».  from  the  neighhormg 
I'rcii.h  department-.  Ii  wa-  based  wholly  on  ilu-  claim-  of  l-rance  to  the 
tcrrihirx  and  on  an  e!alH)rate  indictment  of  the  i)aiial  title.  .\o  mention  wa 
made  of  the  wi-h  of  the  inhabitants. '  .\lthongh  there  wa-  n,.  di-ciis-i,,„  „, 
the  .\-embly.  thi-  proposal  of  union  can-cd  a  i)rote-t  b\  ilu-  pan-he-  of  the 
(  omtal  to  the  l->ench  .\--embly.  This  protest  avowed  the  greate-t  a.lmira- 
tion  for  the  principles  of  the  Revolution,  but  emph.i-i/ed  that  am, mg  ihem  wa- 
thc  principle  of  -el  f-delerminalion.  ami  -tated  the  undying  l,.\alt\  of  -An- 
people  ot  the  Comtat  to  the  l'o[)e,- 

On  June  M.  17«)0.  the  unstoo.ürs  .nid  ^,/W,,/,■.f  became  invoKed 
ma  hot  armed  conllict.  1  he  "  patriote-  -  deleated  their  opponent-  an.l  drove 
olí  the  |iapal  legate  .\fter  -eseral  insurrecii,  ,ti-  the  liberal-  of  \signon  liad 
Mvured  from  the  n  icedegate  a  municipal  goxernni.  !  ,,n  the  brench  pattern, 
and  .in  elective  a-embl> .  \t  the  call  of  the  mn,.„  ,pal  olVicial-  the  -li-trict 
a-emblie-  now  met.  declared  the  l'ope  depo-cd  and  Avignon  an  m.lependent 
^t.iie.  an.l  then  s,,ted  for  union  with  !•  ranee.  .\t  the  same  time  the  State- 
'.cnenil  Ol  the  \'eii.n--m.  which  li:,d  iii-t  adopte,]  the  1-rencli  ( -.Mi-titnti,  .ii. 
rciienited  II-  de-ire  for  the  c,  .ntmiiam-e  of  p  ipal  -o\  ereignly,' 

\  ■l.lcg.ai,,,,,  !,,„„  Wigii,,,,  presented  liie  s,.te  aiuTpetiti,  .n  f,.r  imio,,  m 
II'-  '  ,.n-tiluent  \-einblv  at  Pan-  ,„,  (mie  Jh  |hi-  peliti,.,,  an,|  -nccecl- 
inv,.ne-were,eler,-e,|  bv  the  (  ,  .ii-m,ie,il  \-en,bK  1, ,  a  <  ■,,„„„„, ee  ,  „i  \si... 
•>■">  lo  which  wevea,l,!e,l  later  the  I)ipl,„„at,c  C.mnntfe  an,l  the  (  ,,mn.,.„^e 
<'n  l!le  I  ,„i-lilntio,i  '        |Ih>  ( 


'  See    !  '..i-"t,iiiii>,   /.,,{(     p     i;! 
•  I'ncmiii'iits,  i>iijI,  p    17.- 


,'iniii't!ee  rep,, ned  on    \ii-ii,i  27  ihi!  ilie  |',,|,e'- 


1! 


OKii'.il    Olli',  , Uli' 


,mi„ 


.1   ..Í    .Mirai 


iralx-  HI    I  ih. 


.  hct. 


I'l.l-.lUSi  ITI'. 


mir.  tli(.;ii;li  laiiliv.  cüilil  III. t  iia-iiialil\  lic  c  iim-tcd,  that  im  traii^icr  of 
s.j\i  rri^iii\  -li.iiild  l'o  Iliadi.-  Willi. Uli  tia-  cnii^fiit  <ií  the  pcojilc  iinolvcd,  ami 
thai  liii,'  v.'tf  ni  niiii'ii.  taken  diinuu  di^tiirliaiKO  ami  ;n  the  ali>i'iH'c  ni  the 
I'l^iii.i;  pans .  -ll.iuld  ii.  it  l>e  c  m-idered  a^  le.^.d.'  .\llliMii<;h  tilerc  \va>  a  -])irite(l 
(.ip|)n-.itii>ii  III' the  .\^-einIi]\   the  reijurt  w  a>  arcei)tcd. 

ri\)l  war  iii'w  lii-i.ke  (lilt  with  nileii-e  ¡la^-ii'ii.  'i  he  I'npe.  whii  iiiaui- 
taiili'd  lie  lone  ill  the  territory,  a-keij  the  l-'reiuh  (  io\  et  iiineilt  to  intervene. 
I  )eliaie-  oil  union  mue  more  oceupiid  the  .\-.-eiiilil_\ .  Inil  in  place  of  union, 
I-'reiK'li  ¡roi']!^  \'.ere  ^eiii  to  protect  i'reiich  jiri'perty  and  to  restore  law  and 
order.-'  'I  lii~  Í. 'fee  wa-  ot"  little  ;i\.iil  and  \\a-  wuhilrawn  in  the  tollouiii^ 
Jamiarw 

1  hirint:  tlri>  jicriod  of  ci\il  war.  from  lideiiiher.  ¡"'Ml,  to  April.  17''1. 
vote-  111  fa\or  of  union  were  t.ikeii  li\-  many  of  the  coinniunal  a>seinl>lie>  of 
the  tcrritorw  (  >n  .\]iril  MK  \7''].  delegate--  carrying  what  jiiiriiorted  to  he 
the  formal  miiiiUe-  of  illese  ((iiniliiinal  \ote^  presented  thein-ehe--  to  the 
.\--eiiiM\  at  l'an-.  The  m.itter  wa^  referral  to  the  (.'oniniittee  on  .\vit,nion 
which,  after  i'\aiiiiinii^'  the  record-,  reported  in  fa\or  of  union  mi  the  j,aoiimi 
tiiat  !ift\-niiie  coinimme-  h.ail  .i.  tii.illy  \oteil  for  tinioii,  that  all  hut  one  of 
the  forl\  other.-  had  imlicalcil  a  corre-])ondinf;-  de-ire,  and  tli.at.  nioreo\  er, 
the  pap.il  title  wa.-  f.inlty. 

There  wi-re  three  uroup-  in  the  .\— eiiiMy.  tlm-e  lor  itnioii.  whether  tlie 
peojile  of  the  ierritor\  wished  it  or  not.  the  clericals  who  were  ali-olutely 
a,L,'aiii-t  union,  and  liie  inde]ieiidenl  j;ronp  who  \\i-he(l  union  hut  only  if 
\cacd  li\  the  jieirple  of  \\i;.;non  and  the  ( 'ointat.  The  i|ile,-tioii  of  the 
iree(k.m  of  die  vote-  wa-  at  once  r.ai-ed  from  the  lloor.  It  ua-  a--erted 
th.il  the  e\idciice  rei;ardiin;  them  \\,i-  iii-nllicient.  l\olie-|iierre  and  others 
defended  the-  \oie-  Imt  the  t(. -tinioiu-  of  l.a  roiir-.Maiilioiiri:,  the  an,il\-is 
of  I  'cniiont-Toniu  rre  and  the  armnneni-  of  \arioii>  memher-  of  the  .\s- 
-.inhK  iliat  the  \oie-  were  taken  in  the  iind-t  of  ci\il  war  ami  tinder  intimi- 
dati"ii  h\  the  re\  ohitioiii-t-  Coiunued  the  \--enihly  lh:it  the  exiires-ioii  of 
the  popnl.ir  will  w.t-  millier  -uriicietilK  cle.ar,  fo,rm,il  iior  free  to  he  ade^juate 
.and  ihe  eii-iiiiiL;  \oie  n -nllcil  in  4^7  to  Mii  ,i!.,MJn-t  ,ii:iie\ation ."■  \  similar 
fate  nut  tin-  drait  decree  iniri«hiced  h)'  the  Committee  on  the  followiii'^ 
d,i\   pio'iid'iiu;   for  the  .iiinexation  i\\    \\ii;iion  .done  ' 

I'h.irli'^  (Ic  I.,iii!<  til.  1  >'  Ml  -niir  ani  I'.cmuIii.  In  tliisf  «■  r.  a'MccI  ].<,  ilc.  re.  of  .NuLni^-t  7. 
ir'fl.  I'lti'ii  ¡\r  \  illi-i'i  u\c,  CimIi-  anil  Ki  i|'  n,  Ir.hi:,-:  fitr¡i,iiiu'tiliiii,-s.  mtÍcs  1.  vnl. 
.'J.  I',  >i7 

H'í.  I  >in  iiiiuiit>,  f,t.\l.  [1.  I**.-,  f.ir  nporl  In   Tr.nnlut. 

-Cf    I'ociiitUMits,  ^('!f,  IS»),  fiT  cU-cri-c. 

'lAlrait'«  friim  the  report  and  dcbali-  arr  kìmmi  in  1  ).«i:ini  nt^.  />.•.>.  i.  ISS  Tlic  ili|iuii,. 
iruMi  till-  iU-ii.(rlnicnl>  loiirl'.iiii:  \vii.'n"ii  ■•  ti'  e-Siin*!  tlir  unirti  in  alun  l  tlii  -.nur  i.rMportion 
Ht  t'--r  •■.!!■■•  r  íUT-ütifí. 

*CÍ    l'i  cnnirnt«.  f-   ''    "    '"-' 


■ä 
"4 


\\li,Si>\   WD    lili'.  ("(iMTAl    \'i:\AI.--M\.   17'M 


1:  \\;i-  (-■vicknt,  linut'\cr,  In  all  ]iartics  lliat  M)iin.'llim^'  must  be  done  to 
>_nrlj  ilk'  o\il  war  wlin-c  udlcme  \va>  tlircatciiiiiL,'  the  iiiMf^diixiriiig  dc-part- 
111. nt-,  rititiMii-  fnr  intiTxcinidii  t.'  prrwin  tiirther  lilund.slu-d  pdnred  in 
in  in  :1k-  rcLjiuii.  Aiirr  iiitciiiiinaMo  diMii-^ion  tlic  A>>cinlilv  liiiallv  aduptcd 
a  r>.m|)ninii-(.'  iiicaMirc  and  mi  Ma\  _'5  voted  to  send  three  e(iiiniiissiniier>  as 
mediali. r-  t.i  do  all  in  ilieir  \)<<\\t.r  id  hriiiL;  ahdiii  a  ee--ali<in  di  iid.tiliiies 
.1-.  a  iiere"ar\  |ireliininary  td  taking  aii_\  iiirilur  deeisinii  le.t^ardniL,'  the 
iii'JiN  di    l-'ranee  m  the  Cdiimr\.' 

I. e  Seme  <k-  .Mai-nii.,  \  erninae-Saiiit-.Maur  and  the  Ahhe  Muldt  were 
apihiiiiled  niediator-,  The-e  made  their  ua\  at  onee  to  I  )raii;;e  where  ihev 
-.ii:errr,l  w:lh  deimtie^  di'  ilu-  patriote  army  of  X'aiKlu^e.  oi'  the  two 
niüiiieipal  hcdus  df  A\i-n..ii  and  (.'arpeiitra-,  and  cit  diie  ..I  the  two  rival  rep- 
re-enlar,'>e  a-einhhes  (,t  the  terrii..rv.  A  treaiy  oí  peaee  was  drawn  ii|). 
eallrd  tile  •■  iVeliininarie-  ,.1  (  iram^'e."  uliieh  pr,ivide<l  that  tlie  two  armies 
~n.  .1,1,1  l,c  ,li-haiide.l.  .  .rder  ,i;uaranteed  hy  tin-  mediators  hy  mean-  df  j-'reneh 
nati.. nal  -nani-  ami  an  eleel..ral  assemhly  hehl  m  a  ¡ilace  ii.it  Mwpeeled  of 
[.ani^aiidiip.  where  it  dioiii.l  ..eenpy  ii^df  wilh  the  deeisii.ii  a-  lo  the  p.. lineal 
-laie  >  .1  ilie  e.  ninir\-. 

IIk  l'rehiiiinaries  were  ratilied  hy  the  |-"reneh  A--.emhlv  on  [uly  4.  After 
e..mparaiive  order  had  heeii  restored,  the  mediators  re.piested  ihe  president  of 
;he  nan. .liai  as~i'mhl>  ,.f  the  tw,.  snu-,  i,,  convoke  the  aeiiw  eiti/ens  of  the 
e..nimiines  t,,r  the  eleeln.n  of  deputies  t..  an  eleen.ral  as.cnihlv.  where  thev 
di..iiM  tlraw  np  a  Maternent  oi  the  eomnmnal  \,ites  on  the  .piestion  .if  uni..n 
wiih  the  I- remi)  K'ejiiihlie  .  .r  eontiniiance  under  pajial  rule. 

llie   van. .11-   ver-i..ns  ,,i   tlu-  hisi,,ry  .,|    iJu-   v., tino    m   ihe  e.,mnuines  and 

ilie  ...ndiii..n-  Mirr..iiii.lni,i;  the  v.-n-  niav  he  i;alhered  in  .letail   fn.ir  tlie  re- 

I'""-  '"    '''    i>!'diat..rN  the  rej^.n  ..f  the  ( '.  niiimtiees  ,,n   AM<,rnon.  an.l  tlie 

fdinial  ehar-es  ],r,.n.t:lii  hv  Al:he  Manrv  m  ihr    \ --en.:  .]>  -       I  lu-  eleeti.m  ma- 

.Iniierv.  lli.,ii,i;li  ..l   ihe  enule-I,  merel\    rellerts  tj,,.  eiisi.,marv  laek  of  pohtieal 

•■  !.Iiisi,eaii..n   .,f    ilu-    time-.      Minorities    ha.i    little   or    n..  "  piok'eli,,n.      The 

*■''■' ''""^  •  '"   ■■•'"tne  eili/eli."   v.ere  all   th..-e  men,   n..t    .l..nie-lie   -ervants.   ,,f 

'■ '■  ■'->■  "'   -'•■'  '-^  "■^^■'■-  wlio  pai.l  tax.-  am..iiiiiiii-  t.-  ah.,ui  thiriv  cent-  an- 

"ii.ili}       The-e  wrre  -uiiim..ne.l  hv  i.,wn  erier  ,,r  h\   pl.ie.ini-  ,,ii  the  dav  he- 

lore  Ihe  meeliiiK-      Th,    meeiniL:  I.... k  plaee  in  the  ehuf  eliiu.h  oi    the  eom- 

miine.       \fier  an  a.Mre-    ihe  pie-idin-  .Mieer,  eiilur  the  niav.,r  or  ihe  eld- 

'-t  em/en.  put   ihr  ,pK.sti.,n   ,„  hi-  ..wn    A,,r.l-.       Il„,-e  ,,f  ,he  eleet.-r-  wh., 

-idie.l  i..r  union  wilh  i'nmee  were  t.. M  I,,  rem,, m  in  the  h...K   ,if  the  .-Inin-h 

'"l'I  '''■    '■    "'diiim  .,,  remain  iin.ler  llie   i ',  .pe  i,,  pa--  ,nt.,  ihe  rhapel.  or  ,-„v 

vr,-.,.     Only  one  or  tw.,  .,f  the  ...nimn,,,.   -.eni   i..  hax,-  ha-i  iii..re   f,.rnial 

'  (.'f.    I)l1ll,tllcllts.    /-..j/.    |1.    Jll 

•  i'i«:iinicnts,  [■,<st.  |i|i.  J,iy  , ,.  .,,•./ 


.^H 


i'i.i-:i;iM  n  i:s 


pn  iccc'lni;,'^  nr  to  li;i\c  u^cil  a  liallut  The  ri.':iiimi!Kil  ,:-.s(.'mlilies  nu-t  nil 
(lift'iTi'tit  (la\^  (lnriii;,f  lliu  ])i.TÌi'cl  ln-tw  ecu  July  7  atn!  July  .  i,'  At  mails'  of 
tlii-^c  a^^ciiililit'^  the  nicftiiiii  ua--  (i]n.ii<'(l  li-.-  r.ni:  ut  the  ni(.-(liatiir->  with  af 
aililrc-<.  '-(.'ttint,'  lOrth  thi.-  advatitaf^t'^  di  raimii,  I'iciv,  h  irci(i|i>  \scrr  ])n.'^(.'ni. 
a])i)arri)tK  at  ihr  cloniri-  ni  hnth  ¡larln--  ami  at  ihi'  rcqiR'-!  (il  tlie  i.-iiimmiiial 
aulhnritU'^  In  prcM-rt  (h-tiirliaiico, 

I'hc  \iil<.-  ni  .\\i^ni(^u  \\a>  take'H  liy  <li^irii't^,  It^  sincerity  is  ilu'  "-iiciMal 
iilijcii  ni  attack^  IIk-  lir--l  iiiLt.'liii,i^>  nt  the  di-lrii-N  wt.Ti'  adintirncd  1)_\-  the 
iiu'ihatni-  nil  arcniini  <ii  the  tnrlmleiue  ni  the  eleetnr~.-  At  the  tiiial  meet- 
in;;^,  twi)  (la\^  latiT.  it  i-.  ^aicl  that  niily  the  adliereiits  ni  iiiiinn  (iared  attend. 
(Iwìiil;  tn  the  -mall  iimiilier-  ni  eleetnr>  present  at  the  se»  nnd  mectiiiir.  it  wo 
annn'.iiued  that  thn-e  citi/eiis  w  hn  hail  lieeii  ali-eiit  -liniild  L;n  in  the  I  Ii'itel 
\  die  tn  jiiit  their  --iLiiiatiire-  tn  the  minute  iti  the  \(ite.  Xn  one  dared  reiii>e, 
-a\  the  nppnneiil-,  w  Im  tliii^  aeenniit,  pmlialiiy  with  rea-nii,  tur  the  iact  that 
at  the  eiii]  oi  three  da)-  the  -ante  act  which  had  lu'eii  drawn  iq»  in  th.-  aliimst 
de-i  rte(l  ili-trnt  a^-emlihe-.  \\a>  en\  ered  with  -ÌL;natnreN.  1  he  emigres  pro- 
tetteli irnin  their  reiiiije  al•rn-^  the  ri\er  at  \  illeiieiue  that  the  vote  .ad  lieeii 
taken  while  the  aetue  eili/eii-  were  in  exile.' 

The  delei;ate-  elected  liy  each  cniniminal  a-^enihly  n  t  in  a  "  national  a>- 
seiiilil\  "  at  lîi'darrides,  proclaimed  the  independent  st;ite  oi  '  X'aiichise  and 
\oted  inr  incorporation  with  I'Tance.  Tiiree  delet,'ate-  irnm  this  assemMv 
acconipanied  the  mediator-  to  l'ari-,  to  carr\  the  \nte  to  the  C'oii-tmicnt 
A-semlih  . 

The  Committee  on  .\\ii;noii,  to  which  the  iinestioii  was  aj,'aiii  reierred,  in 
an  elaliorate  rejiort  declared  that  on  examination  ni  the  votes  it  was  convinced 
ni  their  authenticité  and  oi  the  ireedoin  tinder  which  tluw  were  ca-t.  The 
r  loit  -tated  that  ni  the  ''S  cnmmnne-,  71  ti.'id  a>-emliled  and  vnted,  3_'  voting 
inr  I'Vanee.  \'i  inr  the  l'ope.  (  »Í  the  27  other-.  17  had  voted  inr  Iraiice  in  the 
earlier  \ote-  oi  \pril  and  Ma\  and,  heiiiL,'  liii-\  with  the  liar\e-i.  reinsed  tn 
a— "inlile  ai^am  Tlu'  .  oiiimittee  counted  these  a-  still  ior  union.  Ten  hail 
ali-,aiiK'il  entirely  troni  xntiiiL;.  Whether  tlie-e  -hnuld  he  cn'  nted  inr  I-Vance 
nr  lor  the  I'opi'.  the  (  omiiiiltee  reported  that  the  m,iiorit\  oi  coinninnes  were 
clear'-  ior  nninii  \-  inr  ih^  mainrity  ni  the  pninilitinii  oi  1  .^_','M'»  jIk- (  "mn- 
niittev  -tiinated  tli.it  the  .^J  cnnimniu'-  vntitii:  inr  i'ranci-  cmitained  101,044, 
I- veil  cnüiitiiiL;  a-  iinw    inr  the  l'ope  all  oi  the  commune-  iorinerh   xotini;;  ior 

'  <  Ine  I'l'iiiniiin.    nut  ,i-  I,iii    ,i^    \:ii,;n-l   11 

•Tile  >ti'ry  w,i^  wiilil\  .rclitcil  iIku  at  ih<-  lir-t  ,i-.-i-mi!iI\  tho  f;itr, .•!,.■■  oiuiuvl  the 
ti.iiili-  III  till-  iliiinli  «liiT.  I'll-  a-MiiiMy  «a-  nuttiiii;  aii-i  tlir.'.iti-iu-l  !..  l!ii,iw  tin  iiapists  n\ 
ami  tli.it  tlif  mi-.li,it..r-  O'lii.  nliil  tin  iii-rK .  -  «itli  nuriU  iln-uii;  ihr  t..i)i!is  an. I  .li.l  ii.it  alln« 
Ire  Mtniiii|>alit\  t..  it-m.-mIi-,  Tili-  -tiir>  i-  an«'.Mr.  .1  li>  I.e  .'^n  no  .!.■-  .\lai-...n-  in  Ins 
aii^\\tr  l.i  MaMr\"^  iliaii^r'.      il.K""tnciit>.  l'osi,  p    _'f'". 

iuTif  <iiar|.i  iiiif,  /  ,-,(  i;r,iii(i,ï  rfisodrs  dV  ,',i  >;~;'iini.'ii  ildns  .Ivimi^'n  .•(  /,    i  ■ìiiu,>i,  vol, 
1    :     .,'",  vmnt-  .i,:t  ilat  tin-  |ir.  |.  -t  licar^  n.i  siiinatur.  <, 


.Wli.Xfi.V  ANI)  Till-:  TOM  TAT   \  i:\Al>Sl  \.   17''! 


.^0 


J'raiuf.  liiit  later  ali>taiiiiiií;,  a>  well  as  the  10  ah^taiiiiiiíí  and  the  1')  acfuallv 
M'tmj,'  tOr  hiiti,  the  iIlhal)itaIlt^  ui  the  commune-,  votinj,'  inr  the  l'ope  mini- 
la rei  only  31.N7,^.' 

ri'.e  \nte,  accunlini,'  U<  the  report  of  the  mediators,  liad  been  free  and  inde- 
]n,ndi  I  of  all  pres>tire,  which  wa>  proved,  they  said,  liy  the  fact  that  some  of 
the  cm  miines,  evcii  though  I'rench  f^arrisons  were  ¡ireseiu.  had  votcl  for 
papal  sovereitinty.  The  (.'oniimttee,  therefore.  coiiMileriiiM;  that  the  in(ie])eiid- 
«iue  of  the  territory  had  been  reco<,'iii/ed  ii\  the  rreliniinarie.--  of  (  iranj^e  and 
1.C1IÌL'  of  the  ■  pinion  that  uiiion  would  he  to  the  ¡ntere->t  of  i'nmce  as  well  as 
■,;at  i>i  Avi;;!  u  and  the  (  ..lulat  and  that  the  Tower.-.  w.Jtild  not  object  to  a 
procceilinj,'  -o  lounded  on  iii-tice  and  rea-on.  reported  in  fa\or  of  union, 
l.a-MiL;  il^  tlnal  report  on  the  communal  \(ite  of  the  territor\.  After  a  -torniy 
debate  ilie  law  of  imion  ua>  p;is-ed  by  the  A>scniblv  on  September  14,  17<)1. 

1  he  vote  ol  Avignon  and  the  (.'oiiitat  is  a  matter  of  controversy  to  thi> 
da>.  I.ocil  and  reh,i,'iou>  feelin.i;.  laner  more  intense,  have  served  to  cloud 
the  whole  alïair  with  recnmin.atioiK  ^vllich  later  hi-iorian-  h,i\e  perpetuated 
•Mthout  adeipiate  consideration  a-  to  whether  the  (  liaran-  are  reallv  meant 
a-  attack-  on  tlie  votes  themsehe-  or  concern  other  ;ini'  -eparate  local  i^-Mies. 
1  he  comple\it\  of  the  rivalries  .if  the  refjion.  which  make-  investigation  at 
till-  di-tance  of  time  most  hazardous,  ap]),'ars  in  th-.  tact  that  one  of  the 
chief  complaints  a,ü;ainst  the  mediators,  iiamelv,  that  they  reco^Mii/ed  the  Army 
o|  \  ,iuclu-e  and  the  electoral  as-embly  of  e'avaiilon,  came  from  the  munici- 
palities ol  Av;i;non  "uid  .f  (  ■arpeiitra>,  both  b..dies  ha\  iiii;^  recently  vote.l  for 
umoii  with  l-"r;mre. 

Ihe  clerical  p.irtv  made  the  accii.-.ati,>n  that  the  i>.nolution  in  the  Comtat 
•  iiid  Avi-noii  v,a-  u  ited  from  l-rancc,  that  the  mediators  had  sh,.wn  par- 
tialité towards  the  rmy  ,,f  \-aiichise  ■'  .hich  was  a  -elf-confessed  ban<l 
ot  bn-ands.  whose  kavier  i^\nn,M  in  the  name  of  "  roupe-teie:  ■'  that  they  had 
shown  uiip,,rd(.iiable  lack  ni  in  1,-ment  m  haMii.t,^  siuiimoiied  ilie  leaders  ,',f  the 
baud  to  a  inference  at  Oran-e;  that  thev  had  rcco.ijnized  the  less  lei^ally 
I'  ¡i-tituted  of  the  tuo  rival  assemblies,  ani  that,  by  threats  of  withdrawal  ,.f 
the  1-reiich  forces,  thev  h.id  plave.l  uiioi,  the  resu!t;n^'  fear  ,.t  \  ioience  and 
thus  !,,rced  the  oimmunes  which  were  really  paj.al  m  sentiment  to  v.,te  for 
I  '-nee.  The  l-rench  partv  in  answer  to  tin-  last  p,,inte.l  to  the  respectable 
"'^^"'"•i-  "'  «-nniMiies  which,  although  vonn.o  lor  the  Pope,  h.id  mcorporate.i  in 
then-  nimuies  ,i  v. ite  of  ihank-  to  the  mediators. - 

'  i¡'<  -liH-!,.i!  ..I  what  ,Mcn,MKc  ..Í  ii,o  ,,,t.il  i-i'ulatinn  .if  .\^iu-n..„  ,,„.|  tl.o  (-...iit.it 
■  rr  activo  citMiis"  an,!  «hat  p.-ra-nta«.  ..l  lh,„.  v,,i>,i  .a,,  i.nt  ho  .-.„surn-,;  ,l,l„:,„lv 
Al.nou  ,„  h,s  r,,i..rt  stat.-.l  ,ha.  tho  ,,.,,inla„„„  ,if  ,),.  o,ty  ■•>    \vi«„..„  was  .'4,n<l,)  .„„1  ,l,a, 

r^,!Vn'>. '.."',,.!!',.■,' ^. '!;;'"."■'"''/''■''''■   ''''.""      ''','"■    '■^■■'"•^"""    "■    "='•    Vonai.-in    must 

<       ,1      ,'i  /",-""'.■  '■'    ''■-■''■■  ■■■■■i:^^  X.  t:-!.    .,M,i;   |.,ni-in    .  ,   liio  rnrai  'hstri.ts, 

-  .  -.■  tlu-  .M.niitr-  ,,t  tfu-  CoM.rr.inc  ..Í  .^.cir.t,  l>u.unu-nt-  /..vc.  ¡,  .'1„  T1--  iiiiivf  -  .  I 
llu    (  ..n. ninno  ,,t   Ca'lrr..n.-o,  ,,ft.,    reciting  that  tin-  adivo  citi/on.  n„-t  ,.,  thr  nnnih.  r  ,,t  ,îiW 


40 


I'l.i.iu^i  II  1-: 


Ila-  ilcrnal  ]iar¡\  \\,i-  um!.  mlai-dlN  iii-lili(.<l  in  midic  im"  it>  pmiUi.  'liic 
iiuili.ìi.ir-,  ih.ai.nli  ;iuir  uc.rk  uà-  iÌmih-  |,y  iiitri.t;in.-  rallier  than  liv  ínrcc  m 
thrt-ai-.  uur  .1  !i.iinl\  .i;uili\  ,.i  pariialttv .  '  'lin-  .\lnii~tor  ni  Jiwin-c,  DuiHirt, 
ni  a  It-rirr  ..I  \-u-.i-t  14,  alili(.nt;h  chara',  irri/mi;  ilu'  attai  k>  on  the  nic(liatnr> 
a-  t.-\af4,:;iia!t'(|.  adiiniinl  thai  iluir  n\\\ì  c  irre-]),  .ndencu  uvinccd  tnn  <,;rcat 
a  ilr~in-  tu  riifi-t  tile  imi. .11  and  t....  liitic  impartiality.-  Tia'  Armv  ni  \':w- 
ilii-i-  iiTiaiiil\  c.  imniitr.l  txre^-i.--  niuKr  their  e\c-.  and  in  fact  later  hecanie 
N.  iiiiriil\  that  I!  <.|.|i..-ed  uni. .11  an.l  uislie<l  aiitonoinv  a-  the  liest  uav  (if 
j).i>llic.iiinL^  :iie  return  ..f  law.  The  niediat.  ir>,  h(i\ve\er.  a]i]iear  tn  have 
laMirei!  the  arin\  ii.r  it-  ja..iliinÍMn  rather  than  it-  pni-French  ,-entiniein-. 
i..r  they  -iipjiLrted  it  aj,'ain-t  parti-an-  (.f  uuK.n  aN.i. 

''  '^  "'  ^""i"-'  -ii'l  m  uura\ellinir  the  tallirle  (.1  evidence  tn  lind  that  the 
-i.lnti..]!  ni  the  .lüc-ünii  a]i|iear~  tn  have  hrciii^ht  -ati>iactiuii,  at  lea.-t  td 
the  niajnrit;..  I  he  papal  aiitlmntie-  admit  that  even  the  ('nmtadin-  who 
were  111. .-i  dcM.tcd  ti.  the  ilniy  See  had  felt  the  need  of  uni. m  with  j-'rance. 
ami  that  the  cleavage  .|Uickly  cea-e.l  tn  he  alnin;  the  ipie-'inn  u\  si;\  ereii,MUv 
ami  liecanie  ..lie  ..i  da-.  In  hecnmin.L,'  i'Veiich  the  I'apal  ]iartv  hecaine  r.ival- 
''•'■  I  1>^'  ''IK-'  •'■i-  -1:11  nue  ,.f  ,ni.<tninitr  and  patriotc'  The  vi.ileiice 
which  l.n.ke  nut  a-ani  M.,.n  after  liie  iiiii(.ii  di<l  tint  extend  tn  the  I'.nntat. 
liut  ua-  linute.l  I..  .\ml;u.,ii  an. i  appear-  tn  ha\e  lieen  (hie  to  local  hatreds 
ni  incredil.Ie  inieii-it)  ami  In  (lela\  in  -eiidin..,'  i'rench  trooji.-  and  instituting 
kreuch  antlinriU  , 

I'.v  the  ■krcat\  ..f  i  .  .leiitin. ..  -i-ued  I-'eliruary  l'I.  17'i7.  the  Tnpe  finallv  re- 
hii.|ni-hed  all  n-iit  t..  the  dtu-  and  terrimrie-  ni  .\\iiiii,,n  and  the  Cnintat 
\enai--in  in  ia\..r  nf  ihe  Ireiuli  l^puhhc  ^  X",.  nieuii,,n  i-  tiiade  in  the 
treaty  nt  the  \(.!(.-  ,.f  the  ]ie.  .pie  nf  iIr.  terrimrv. 

ill  111.  !.ar,Mi  ,h;:rdi  ..n  j;.l>  J4.  ci.tu,  u^,  •'  Tlu  y  h;i-t<  n  t..  jiroMt  l.v  tlie  tran.iuillitv  pr.mii.L.,! 
l..^  the  fft'irn  ..1  ]~-r.i:,-.  ,,r,ci...is  Iniit  ..Í  tin  »m.,],,,,!  an.l  n,,l„lit..  ..f  the  I'n.n.h  „ati.m,  aii.l  „f 
t!;.  inlMiil.  ,arc  ijiv.n  l.y  tin  lii,  .],.■,(.  .1.  ..Í  1  ranee  .  .  an.l  nnanini.,uv!v  <1.  elare  ill  the  faee  ,,f 
the  ,innor,e  in  the  .rami,  r  ..r.l,r..|  \.v  the  nav..r.  that  tluir  ,K-.i,e  i.  t..  remain  faitlii-il  t.i 
the  l'ope  and  the  IL.lx  See."  Translati.  n.  h..r  Iren.li  |,  \i  .ee  (  /,,„  ;■,  „iie.  v.,1.  1,  p.  .>.>,5. 
'■''"^  '^  '""'  "'  ''"  "■"""inu-  wliieli.  Sonlhir  .av~,  the  .ne.liat..rs  uere  nn.ihle  t.i  n1a^ter 
SetM.ret.  Cnll,.,,  aiM  l',..hne  alv,  fave  thanl..  t.,  the  n,e.hat..r<.  in  lluMr  t..rn-,al  nmnite- 
Ihe  ..niv  minut.  ...n-an.inL;  any  a.vn.ati..n  atiainsl  ll.,  me.!,at..rs  i<  ,hal  ,,i  th,  c.,imn.,ne 
"t  I'M.llene  „h„l,  ha.l  N,.te.I  l,.r  the  r..,,e  .m  J-lv  7.  415  riti/en>  heinc  pn^ent  The  nmni'e 
reate.  lh.„  .,n  \nunM  Hi.  I.e  .<,  .ne  .le<  Maivr^  ,„.p.  are.l  with  tr,...p.  ami  „r.h  re,l  them 
to  vote  f„r  um„n  ..r  ,.,  rem.ive  the  French  arms  xvhieh  they  ha.l  .lisplayed  for  protection. 
'he  .■,..-ens  ^,„ol  t..  a-k  th,-  a.,1  „f  ,h,-  I  le|.;.rtm,  nt  ,.1  I  ir.'.me  t,,  in.ln,-e  th..  nie.lian.r.  t., 
:in.^«_tle  arms  t..  -r.v  .  an.l  the  u.te  f,,r  the  l',.pe  r.n,au„.l  „n.hanuol.  Cluirfcnn.-  v,.l  1. 
V.  -I.\  Bivcs  Ihe  text   ..f  ihi,;   (leliheration   which   is.  li.  \ve\ ,  r.   nn,.ii;ne.| 

=  Chaif-,  Itili .  \:A    1.  p   J.ir. 

'■'  hr,.ni  n..«  ,.n  we  shall  see  „nIv  tn,.  partus.  r,,yahsts  an.l  rcpnhllcans.     We  were  wholly 
l-rencli.  an.l  utre  arruoi  at  a  tim.    wli.n  thi 
Tr.T!:-.!.-5te!!  fr.-.rr,  V.-.|,,'/,->-,  x..;    1    ..   -: 

*  !"  ■!(■  Martens.  H.-^u.il,!,-  t'itit.s  <  2u<\  oli,  x,,],  .-,  -,    ?4!, 


:,  re  was  n..  more  , pi, -ti. m  of  the  cmrt  ..f  Komc 


Ill 


A\  1  »\  ,   I7''J 


Swms-.   \7'>2 


rcat 


ot 


llt~ 


t  lie 


ntv 


tat. 


re- 
liât 
the 


1  i.f 


I   V. 


a  il 


U'  Mii'i, reals  ci  the  Re,  :  .Inti.  .n  m  Jraii>  e  ilie  (huli_\  ..f  Sa\M\,  \\1,hìi  had 
'!!'>■   u.nvxil  i)art  ni  th,-  ..-nijure  ,,i'  (  liarlciiM-ne.   ua^  part  ..f  ,1k-  kiii.L;(l.,iu 
■""•'""'■■    •"    "''"■■''    -"^^Tei.mity    ¡I    ha.l    |,a",-,!    tlinm-h    the    niterim'hate 


lie   cliKiix 


hail. I-   In  the  (  i.niil^  <•]    1  'f 
r,    -e\in  iiruMiiee-.      It   had  at    li\e   ihlïereiit   t 
11 


.1    5S 


immune-',   rrmipe' 


'"-''"'"        "I"-'  |'i'"i'le  were  Ireiich  in  lan.i,nia,L;e  an<¡  ^\míia:li\.  ami  ti 
i¡>!<  -  Ol.  tin-  k(\,,liaÍMii  imiiicl  read)  >..ii\iTt-  .-inKiii..  thm;.       il 


iiiie>   heen   ¡i.irt   i.I    the    i'ren.h 


le  j;rm- 


le    I  unii  Cl  airi. 


'\     '•llerillL 


a-v  lililí   1.1  ihe   emii,'re>   aiiil    ]ier>e>  iiiiiit;    ilu-    ^,,/^ 


aiirn.iteil  whatever  li.\altv  midil  h,! 


■X   II!    S. I 


!/■"''-'.    .Miiiilevi|iii(n:.  (  .eiier.al  nf  the  A 


ive   reaiaaie.!.      \Uieii,   mi    .'^cpii-nilier    1'». 


n\el.e   l.,in;iliiiii>,    h 
'!'..■  >ai 


rai\    .,1    tile   Malí,   eiitereil 


.i\ii\    with 


e   uà-   reiaucil    with    the    iitm..,!    j,i\    |.\    ¡¡k.    u\]\h\ 


iitaiit-. 


an  tniiij).  ahaiuli  med  .ill  the  ñ  irtilu'iti.  m.  and  retired  hei.ire  il 


Imi-irIi  w  nil  -ea.rieU-  ,a  -hut.      (  ) 


Ilie 


t.      <  )ii  Seiitemlier  _'4 


tlir..,\n  npeii  !,\   ihr  .Mmi;,i|ial:!  \   and  ilu-  K 


the  ^'.ate-  ni  i  li;iiiiljér\   \', 


■^yiidu-   ;;reennu   liiiii    w  itli    iIk 
Kir.  ered." 


d.  •■  W 


e\  >  [ire-eiited  In  :he  (  ieiieral.  the 
e  ,are  a   pei^jìle  imt  cuinniered  hut 


Ml  .-^ipleinher  _'4  .M..iue~i|iii.  m  >ciil  a  -Inuiii"  d 


er\,in.   .\|  nii.-ler  n 


W 


.!>  -  ih.at  he  lia->  alre.adv  heard 


e-cri|)ti.)ii  el  hi,  reeeptim 
ir.'      In  >ijeakiii-  i.i   the  welcome  ut"  the  pen;  le  h 


the    kfpnhlic  and   a-k,   liuid, 


-iii,',t,H--ti(iii  1)1  erectin;,'  Sa\i 


mil)  ;i  (lepartiiieiit 


t; 


nice    .a-   ti  I    hiiu    tn    n- 


liN 


ie  i|uestii.ii  ua>  dch.ate«!  in  the  ("onveiiti 


;reat    inllueiua 


lln 


a-   the  depulie-   were   at   1 


lull  at  Pari-,  mi  the  J.Stli.      (  irat 


-ere  .at   thai  lime  lindiiu'-  m  t  mil 


le    irieiiddii|)    i.ir    I'rance  which   th 


I- 
eir  .ariiiu's 


M 


y  m  S.a\(.\    hut   .aUn  m  ti 


iveiice.    lile    Mit,',-e-timi    ,,t    .•innexin--    Sa\ii\    witlmut    cmiMilt, 


peipu     w.is    repudi.iled    .ali^  )hitel\ .      Xeilher    ill 


le  cmintrv  ahmit 


Itinll    1)1     the 


e   ar,:iiimeiit>    nt    Danlmi    m 


a\et   lie   (  mi\  r.ai   nri^iiif,'   tlie   need   nf   deiraviiiir   tl 


ar  ,1111 


I   1.Í 
I) 


,Li   tile   e\-()eii-;e>   ol    the 


ciiMirm-   ,1    tree  -mernmenl   f)  the  iiewlv  delivered   S;i 


e.iikil,      I  »iMU-Miiii  mi  the  i|Ue>limi  \\;i>  cIom.-,!. 


Miaiiwhik-  the  ih 


ilimi   111  ki 


ree  cmllml^Mmler■^  wlm  had  airead  v  heen  >ent 


■p   watch   ii\cr 


.Mmit 


ivn'  ird 


)\'  tile  t  mi- 


'  iple-,   li.id  decideil.   mi   cmi-nl 

■ine-timi  lit  uiiimi  to  a  vote.      (  )ii  (  )ctnher  6  tl 

l.iiii.itimi  In  the  .'<a\i)yaril  peuple  ,ani 


esi|uii)U-.  ileMitimi    In   re\  i  ilutimiarv   priii- 


l.atimi   w  nil  the  chili-  at  (  'haiiil 


uiiherv,  to  put  tlu 


le  commi->imiers  i->iied  a  nn 


rei,L:ii  rij^lit-.  m'  t! 


Hinein«,'  to  th.em  that  the  imiire-irii 


mille 


:i\  e  ,a  tr 


le  peopl,.  were  re-lored  to  them,  and  that  thev  should 


ee  ciimce  a<  1"  llieir  tiilnre  -t.it; 


lid  1 


le  .'^a\  •  i\  .•i'"d-  cl 


venirn  to  dieir  former  de-pots  the  vvay  .Muild  he  open,  lint  tliei.  c! 


It     1,.-     tl 


ic   ni.aiorit\-  of   th 


Clloosl"    to 

lioice  nni-t 


e   people   in   [inmary   as-i'mhlie-;   "which   are   the 


Ml.' 


Ti'i.i;!!!)-  '      TIk-    c>!al.l:,in..l 


l'l,i;i;|s(  I  I  ;.;< 
""Iv    ..,„.    ulicrr    tl„.    ,,,,,,,!,.    can    rxcvi^o    ..,^,, 

;:;;'::,;:™' -- ■■ -- ■"--■...:;:  i:;:.n™;:'Lrrr 

;-- -  V'.. 'c"::  ;:::,:;;  ::;,:r';::.r:  : ':■-" 

Ir.iii.,-.   ,..h,.,,    Hi.-  .ii.n,,..,,,,,   |.,-,..,-,i,    ,   ,i  ■  :"'"'"-  <  m    ,„ 

:'■"" -'"■■■- '■■ - 1;     ;  ;;;::„..:":;: 

:::::::::n::;;;,,::^i;,.;::..:!::-™- ^ -^ •■ ^'^'■^■^' 

■-'--' :'-;:':::;:;:;^':;:::;;:;:,:::™" --- -"-■ 

':■;::;',',;:  ■'\;';v';,: ■'■'--; -'» ™,„„. ,.,,„„.„„, 

>„,:„  ,„„,,  r,  ■■"■' ':'•-'  I-™ -.".„„„I  „  „..„ ,- ,  „„, 

I  "I  ii,(  (i.--,s  ,,  niniMiic- III  ^ai.i\  liiil  t"  ,il,.,i  t  ii 

.-■;:;;;,;;;,:;-i..i;.....  11. .,,,,  :;  ;;^;;',:;- 

!::::;i:,::;:!r:,;t-::';::;''''-'r:"'"^ 

»■■■--■"-«  1.1. .';:,,;!  r.i:  ;:,,:"';?;;.;:''''''''■  ■■^™    --■ 

•—•r-^Mio    ,1,,   r,„|,,     ,,•    „  „,       ,         '     "   ""   1— ^-i-n.  ,,i  ,!„■  cUtì^-v  u1„1,. 

^  -'•nil.h   ,.,n,a,n,P.r  ,1,,.  v  ,    i  '  '■"'•''   """"'"'   '"    •''-• 

: ',>-,m..„,s.  ,„.,,  p.  J-,  '  ""   •"''•'■'■-  "•'^nvnv..,l   „Hi, 

-Sci'  D.Kiimcntí,  /-„.ti,  p.  jxi 


n| 
nil 

111. 
III. I. 


'>-."!  «..lu,.  IlisMn-  Jc  \ar,H,  v„|    i   ,.     ,'       '  'h  .1..,,  „  I, v  (,,,„„ 

■•\|><'liti..i,  auaitisj  f;,•|„.^a  "  " '"   "  ""'  """   '■'•'itrm,,l,,i,„>;  ,,11 

«..:.'^';i:sri^  S!:''"r;::r:;,T-;  •"-  --  -'• -.- ^.•...„ ,., 

l'(Kiimm»s.  »>,.»»   1.     >««  I'rnctC'lini;^ 


"«•mtients.  />«/>.  p.  J8<» 


XU  I-:,   1 7' M 


I  ir 


nil    oil    the 


.tMU  aii,l  nurrcd   1,,-tlu.    1  i.pIomaiR-   (  nmmitt.r.      On    \uvcm!icT    7 

■v;;,,,,-,-  prrH'nt.,1  the-  rcpnrt  ,,i  ,lie  o,„,„micr  an,l  a  drait  .Iccur  „i  un:,,,,' 

I  IH.  rq„,ncT  rccte-  that   ,t  ,.  pla,n  that  ,n   .Nu„v  a.  ,n   Vr.au:  the  pn,,,l. 

.,r.  .,vcr.,,-n.      l-ranœ  lia.  .u„rn  „„  o,n.|„c.M..  l,„t  ha>  n„t  -wuni  t..  repulse 

|".-r  penpK..  alrra,Iv   ,„i„e,l   ,„   ,t    l,^    „„„„„„,   pr.nnpK-,  a,„l   ,nlmM.    wh„ 

''^  ;'  ''"'''  ""V  '^-^  ""•  "■'■""        ^'"•r  ^'"  .m,nuTa!i,.n  ,,f  the  :,„nual  Uu.u.l 

'■■  Ih-  .-slKCcl.  ,h.   ,h-ncr  ua.  M,l,„„tt.,i  an,l  a,i„p,v,l.      The-  prcanihlc.  a.  ,n 

'''^'  ■'^•^;^"   '"  """■"  "I     \v,,^„,,„  an,l  Ih.  huer  .lem-e.,  l.a.os  the  uni, 

"Ir  ,,1  ihe  pe, , ¡lic  ,a-t  ,ii  |)ru,,ai-v  a-venihHe-  ' 

IIk-  ;..h,.„uMrat,ve  ehan^e.  were  aa-nn,,,l,.he,l  w,th,,ut  disturhance       The 

I-tK;  "H.-,„e,l  tlie   IVench  .e^niie.  the  y,,,,,,;;  men  enr„l!e.l  ,n  ^reat  ,iun,- 

'■r^    ,M    the    /.,•,/,„„   „¡l„hro,/r   an,l    ,-,,niie,l    l.altah,,n>    ,,i    v,.hniieer>^       i  he 

M-nMe.   uh,eh   ,ame  bter   uere  a   e,,n.e,|uenee  ,„    the   .leN  el,,p,nent    ,.i    the 

"■\r'r""''  '''^"'''"""  ■'■''•■  '■''■'•^^'  -1-  ''^'1  "Ho-nie,!  the  lTe„,h  tm.ps 
■'■"1  .la.l  n.,t  ra.se.l  a  v,„ee  a.^-an.M  the  ah,,l,t„,n  ,  „"  tl,e,r  pr,vile,.es.  uere  -leeplv 
'■;-'"""'  '"  ">'•  ^■•^>'-  "a.h^  The  l,vely  fear  ,elt  hv  the  SavnvanI  peasant  „:r 
ihe  .n.uu.v  n„,.e,neni  a^aiuM  rehj;.,.,,.  an,l  In,  reMMitnient  a^auiM  e,,nM-np- 
""""<■■■-  .„ade  u.e  ,,t  I,^  ,l,e  ..„^res.  ITere  ^raduallv  ar,,.c  a  elearlv  J,- 
araiM  r.,^,!,.t  n„,ven,e„i.  Th,-.  ,!,..  ,.,t.  h„uever  appear  tn  have  Keen 
"  '>-:'l'  ■!  ni.aenunt  l,a.k  I,,  Sarduna  a,  auav  lr,„n  the  Uevnh.t,,,,, 

N.r,h„,a  ren,.unee,I  al!  :^h,,  i„  Sav„v  and  \,ce  hv  the  -ITeniv  „i  I'ar,. 
:;'  ^'"^  '-  •'""  nH.  .eo„„l  Trea,v,„  Par„.,f  Mav  ,^, .,  1S14.  ,!a,ded 
N-n.^N.  ;,nv,n,,^  par,  t.,  IVan.e  an,|  part  I,,  l",ed,.iun,,  dh,.  ,hvi„,,n  an.n-ed 
""■•"•'n„,u.  pr„teM  ,„  the  ,h,ehv.  1  he  ln,nt,er  „f  \7'>o  wa.  ,e-,t„red  hv  the 
re,„^  ,„  \,.e,nher  J...  !,S15.  the  I'Ven,  h  (  nn.„tut„.„  ua>  taken  awav'  and 
'i'-'  ^-."'iMs  ,-,  ^a^,,var,l  enn^re.  „,  I  ranee  he^a,,  a^an,  dhe  „vth  annexa- 
tinii  ha,l  late.l  twenty-three  vear,. 


N'ui-,   !>'M 

\Ve,   ulneh  had  pa^.e.l  l,ke  a  ~hunle-e.,ek   hack  and    i,.rth   !n,m  Sa,d,nia 
...  Traiue  s,n,,  „,,  M  „hile    \,e-,  ha,l  heen  ,,^en.  .„h  „s  M,rnn,nd,n^r  e.n.ntv 
■  ■  ^..r,h,i,a  hv   the    I  realv   ut    \,\da-(  Tajielle  ,,i   1 74,X 

\-  ..  ¡.an  ,.i  the  n,d,tarv  expe,I,t„.n  „„,,  Sa',,, v.  (».neral  Anlehne  a  heu- 
U-iian,  ,„  \l,„,teM|„„.„.  „,,h  .inno  ,„,„,  ,n,.M,l  the  ,r,,n„er  „u.,  \,ee  I  he 
<'"<ran,-e  nn,,  ,l,e  e,tv  ua^  ,„a,le  u„h,.„t  a  d„„,  ,he  enu^^re.  an,l  ,he  s,p. 
^Muan  „-.„.p,  ,Wn„  :„  n,  Saw,.  I,,,  X,,,,,.,  apparentlv  a.  ea^.r  a.' ,he 
■•nnvar.l-  ,,,r  the  lernuna,,,,,,  ,,,  ,he  Sanhnian  rule.  ,e,e,.e,|  the  i,en,h 
'rn..p.uuh,e„,H„„        \nMTne.h„.e,.r.  fart„„„,„ll„u,n,  ^h„,te.,,n„,n^ 

' 'iiiiiit>.  /•,,//.  p,  .x>5. 

I   Tu»al.  I.anmxi.w  ./.•  I„  ,S„, ,  „■  ,,  /„  /■,,,„  ,.  ,,   ^,^,„ 


44 


i'i.i.i;i-(  i  TI'. 


|H)lny  ut  |]ri'-tT\  ìiil;  tlic  alri'.uly  i'\i-tiiiL;  iniiiiii  ip.;!  linüv-  -i-t  u]i  uvw  nnc- 
til  111-  ''W?!  ihi"i-ni^  (  111  (  irliiln'i'  _'•),  l.;i~iPiirK-.  it|M  iitiii^  \'>r  tlic  I 'i]il' 'matic 
(  Miiiiiutti'f  Mil  ihc  K'iicr  I.Í  Mi  iiu -tpiMii  rcfi-iTi'i  ti'  it  li\  tlu'  \^>l'1iiÌi1\  ,' 
c'iiicrl.il  ili.it  .\n~rliiii'  IkkI  .t]i|ii  iiiilcl  inlnuKiK  ami  a'liiiiiii^Irat-\  ■  1hpc1:c, — 
a  ri,;lit.  acciiriliiiL,'-  t"  llit.'  i .  ìIii!iiiiii.t.  ii^i  ]im-.-c-mi!  1i\  Iraiicc  ainl  tlicrcNirv 
iiira]ialilf  III   tran-iiii^-h  111   tu  lur  ;;tniTaK 

(  )ii  .\'(i\  (iiilicr  4.  lluTi'  \\a>  irail  ni  the  <  i  iin  nitii  ili  ail  ittk-ial  IctliT  ~ii;Mcil 
li\  ilu-  |iiii\  i-ii'iial  ailiuini-iratu  t'  l.ndir^  ni  ilu-  (  it\  aiiil  rii!nit\  ut  Xioi'.  a])- 
l)iiin!(.il  li\  \i;-cliii(.-.  -latini;  iliat  !Ìir  i!t!/cii>  .k'-in/il  niiii.n  wnli  Immii-i- -  l'Iic 
«IcK'uatis  carrviiiL;  iln^  \\ri\'  rccciv  i-'l  unii  ,L;rrat  liii'in-ia-ni,  luii  ;i  iiintiun 
tliat  llif  rn|in--l  l'i  llic  cili/tn-  ut  Xua-  \ir  ai  iril  mi  al  nina-  ia!l-il  ...rtli  a 
priiU-i  iii'iii  llareta'  'K-  \  ht.  zac  wliu  in>i-tri|  mi  a  t  rei,'  Miti'  "i  tlic  iHnplv 
in  ¡uiinar',  as-iiiiMu-.  Iifiuii-  aiiv  -luli  ai'lMii.  Tlu'  t  i  ui,  l'iitimi  tluTnijimi 
clii-i'il  ilu-  i|i-rii--i,in.  (IrclaniiL;  lliai  it  cmild  iint  di.  liluTatc  n|ii.i'  ilu-  iKniaii<l 
{>>v  nnimi  iitiiii  tin-  cNiirt--  wi-li  ni  the  in'iijiK',  ircily  mit-rrii  ni  |iriiiiar\ 
a--cinlil'c>.  had  l'ccii  lir  ird  ' 

I  Ih-  \n;m-,  ai  >  iifdiiL;!) ,  -et  alimit  .M|.\n;L;  llir  pf' H'idnrv  in  Sa\ii\  a.ii.l 
licid  cUiiimi-  liT  a  "natinnal  i'üiu  iiiiii  iii."  Ihr  ¡inniars  ,i>~i  inlilu'-  i\iro 
>uiiiinmu-d  ì]\  ilic  ina\iiriii  ilu-  jir.  >\  i-i.  .nal  i,'.  i\  criinuMiî.  m  IcittT-  ni  cnn',.!- 
catinii  villi  uni  mi  \i.\inilnf  !_'.  callniL:  "ii  llu'  iii!/rn->  tu  drlilii-raU'  mi  tlir 
ii'iin  ,,|  l;..\  cninicnl  -niialilc  In  a  -nirrci^ii  iimpk'  inr  ilu-  -i  i  nnii'^  nt  their 
hlirn;.   ' 

llu-  \ntiiit,'  \\a-  li\  ,1' i  laiiiaiinii.  ,i~  m  \\;L;nmi  ;;nil  m  Sa\n\  llu  re  were 
lin  \nieN  au.iiii~l  niiimi  Mnin  an\  a~-eiiililie-  a>  a  wlinle.  and  ;'e\\  irniii  indi- 
\idnaN  I  here  ajipear-.  In  lia\e  heeii  a  -ec  niid  eniunealinii  m;  I  )<■•  eiiiln  r  Id. 
m  nider  In  eliel  deimlie-  In  the  "  Xaliniial     \>-.eiilliK 

I  In  laiinar',  t.  ]7'K\  the  delegale-  ir. .ni  llie  inniiiiiiiie-  ami  ihe  eiL;lu  m-. 
II.  nal  a--enihl'e-  xi  X  u  e,  it-eli.  r.  .n -tunle.l  tllelllsol\t'>  a>  ih.-  ■■Xati..lial 
\--eiiilil\  ni  ilie  (  .ilmw  Mar-eill  11- "  ■  Alier  \ eritìe;.;inii  <<\  pnwer-  and 
llie  lakiii.i;  '<{  an  nalh  <<\  allt  iiamc  !..  ihe  nalinii  and  tu  the  priiuiple-  <>i  hhert^ 
.ui.l  e.|iiahl\.  a  \nle  de]i.i-MiL'  ihe  Sar.hiiiail  Kill;;  \\a>  pa---ed,  ainl  I\\n  dele- 
..Mti  s  wire  appniiited.  ihe  -aim-  t\sn  \\\h>  liad  aireadv  pri->i'iiti-d  the  addre>> 
.li  ilie  Munii  !]ialit\ .  1.1  a;;ani  pre-,etil  liie  \M-ii  m  ihc  penple  <<{  Xu-e.  imw 
ireeh   e\pre--.i'd  ili  pr  ni  ir\     i    -etllitlicS,  inr  Union  with  l'railCi-  ' 

'  L'i.  sufra,  p.  S. 

•  Ddcimuiil«,  t'osi.  i>.  .'S? 
^Cf.  Diic.iiiifiits.  fost.  p.  J85 

*  A  note  l>y  the  e<titor>  of  the  Archivi,  ,,in, ii..j.  .in.-  1.  »..i    .^n.  .•   .i-,  ^l.ltr< 

»hat   th»'   MinimiiiiH   »a«   »itit   to  .mly   Ittenty   loiimimif».    «nmc   havinit   bien    inailviTtentK 
fi.ri!i'tl<n.  «onif  Wmv.  ^wW  in  thr  lianil»  nf  Sanlinia.  Imt  that  the  n  er^iuht  w»»  qtii.  '  '. 
piiiml 

'  Nice  WB«  fomicle«!  nome  time  í>efi>rf  the  Christian  era.  hy  the  Phocaranj  of  Mai>tilU> 
"  l>i>iiitm'iil>.  pt'.il.  p    ."*> 


1  ill-;  i;i;i.i.iA.\  i  i  i.mmi"xi;s,  ir-'.î 


45 


lin.'  ilorri't'  Ml  ;ini(]ii  wa-  ilclaxod  liy  tlic  al>-.  irhin;,'  '|iic-tioii  oí  the  iatc  nf 
l.dui,--  \\  I  and  \\a>  nut  pa^sf.l  iiy  the  ('nnxenti.m  iuitil  January  .M  I'lu- 
(krrec  rwitc-  that  tlio  (  inn  ciitii  .n  adepts  ili.'  \iitc  i'l  tlic  MiviTiM>;n  p«.-.  >]ili'  ni 
Xici'.  freely  e\]ire-.-nl  in  jininary  a^-einliho,  ami  iiu.  .r|i.  .rate>  the  euiiniv  m 
the  Irer.eh  Kepulihc' 


Till.   r.i:i.i,i A\   (  MM  \ii  M -.   17'), ; 

In  XM\etiil.er.   I7''J,  the  deMre  mí  the  XatiMiial  i  MPNi-iiti,,n  Im  -tnke  at  the 

<  MaliiiMii,  and  •  -pr.iallv   at  Anuria,  ai   ilie  weaken  pMint.  led  u>  the  di-pateli 

the  Armee  .hi  X  .rd  under  1  )uiiiMtirie/  iiUm  the  AiiMnan  XetherlaiuN.      \\v 

the  \irt,,r\    Ml   jemapiH-,  mii    Xcxeiiilier  (..   the  uIimK'  m;    the   •~MiitlK-rn   part   ni 

the  eMiintry  was  Mjuned  In  the  advaneinj,'  I'reiieh  ann\ 

AliliMii^'li  the  reimhhean  iiinveiiit-m  ut  17S''  '»U  jiad  U'eii  ~liM|-t  hwd  and 
Austrian  rule  had  heeii  (|in\l<ly  reoialilished.  liatred  ui  the  \ii~triaii~  \\a- 
^tmn-  and  eiithti-ia-ni  i,.\-  revMlniintiary  ideas  siiH  tlouri-hi-d.  I  »•.uiMiine' 
ua-.  ueK-Miiied  with  enthn-iaMii  ll;:  ,'-  hailed  hiin  a^  a  li!  TalMi-  lie'-e. 
the  eapital  mi'  iIk-  WallMon  eoiiniry,  >eeined  intuxieated  with  Jm\, 

ihr  (  MiiveniiMti,  in  Mrder  tu  prevent  any  acai-atiun  uf  wi-hiiü;  tu  elïeei  a 
pulilical  iiua>ii)ii,  had  re.  ailed  n-  en\.i>~  t..  the  1  ).  parlnieii!  .hi  X..r.!.  a  hu 
wished  lu  iollnw  the  army  im.>  r..'l.L;ium,  I'.uth  -eiuraU  an. I  p..lili.  laii^  re- 
jecieil  all  idea  of  tcrriturial  ai^jrrandi-eineiit  Ihruii,  k..he~pierre.  Dnniuiirie/, 
all  were  explicit  as  to  the  aim  n\  the  eampai-n  - 

lake  Muiiic-qi'iuii,  niimmine/,  on  etiterm;^  \l..n  ..n  X.iuinher  S.  ha. I 
issile.!  a  pr.H-lamatiim  callinj;  .,n  the  jieuple  t.i  assert  their  -.v  erei-nt  \  an. i 
dep.. -e  their  .le-put>.  assiiriiif,'  them  that  th.'  Ireiirh  (  un\enti..ii  ha.l  n..  widi 
tu  interfere  in  the  .|iiesiiuii  ..f  their  fmiire  j,M\erninetil  I'.iit  the  j.r...  laina- 
ti.  11  went  fiirtlier  than  that  uf  .Mnnte^q.nuii.  It  iiNÍMed  ihat.  m  ..r.Nr  tu 
treat  with  the  IVen.  !i  Kepii.plic.  ihi-  oxistiiip  aiithnritie-  miwt  l.e  >ii-pen.le.l 
and  new  admiiiisirati..iis  nmst  he  >et  up.  Tliese.  lu  l)e  sure,  were  tu  li.> 
freely  eliuseti  hy  popular  election  and  the  j;i-neraU  were  in^tnietcil  liy  I  )u- 
monric/  that  they  .-arried  liherty  tu  the  peuple  and  should  nut  seek  tu  inilu- 
ciiee  tliem  in  the  eh.<icf  uf  the  form-  Iiy  which  thcv  wi-hed  to  maintain  it.'' 
Iii't  Dnmonrie/  had  omitted  to  draw  up  provisions  i..r  tltc  elections  in  .ietail 
and  the  prituiiile  of  popidar  elections  was  «lifTcrrntly  applied  in  different 
plaeev      In   -pile  ..f  ;hi    hivnch  anent-.*  however,  the  popular  -.«•ieties,  and 

'  l)<Hiiiiifnt«.  i''nst,  p.  M>\. 

'  Chuqiiet,  Jfrnctl"''  '"'  '■' 
fli'/./i'jr  à  lit  fin  dn  .i- 
Ri««,  (7ii(,/if,7,  |i.   Is' 

'  ("/iH./M.V     p     181. 


■  I'    u  ■    ^      '     A     iî"t«n<'t.   f'/iTr-.ffi'  lint 
irticiilarly  Irttfr  of  Geiuuntir  to  Malnii- 


li-ii!i„ui;. 


.ippuinted  tliree  Fffnch 


•U) 


'i.!:i!i --i  rn-.s 


llu-  cxlii.nain.ii-.  ni.iilf  li\  1  )um(inrii-/  m  hi>  ;ul(lri-^-f-  and  )ir(n  laiiiati.nis,  tlie 
cIirticiK  i,ir  ilic  |ii>|,iilar  a-si-iiiMii'^  went  i..r  the  st.ilisUs  ur  im  ult-ratt'S 
wlici  ui^-lud  til  roicre  the  lùd  eon-tilutK.ii  ami  the  State^.  (  icncral.  Oiilv 
HI  the  pnivnue  :.f  1  lainaiiU  and  tlie  eiiie-  ni  Ürn^-^eK,  Mon-  and  (  harlcroi 
did  the  Ireneh  jiaity  L;ani  cniitn.l.  and  there  nnly.  it  u  a-  ehar<,'ed,  hv  means 
111  ¡ire'-^iire  and   ii  irie. 

It  had  liei.iine  aiijiareni  imni  ihe  hehaM.ir  .,i  ilie  l-ren.li  a.i^ent-  and  army 
a^  «ell  a~  iri.m  the  dehale-  m  the  (  nmuUKm  that  the  eharaeter  ..  the 
e\|iedni(>ii  ua-  ehan-ni-.  The  (  Mn\enti..n  \\a>  fared  with  the  n^d  I,  .r 
fund-,  with  wliK-h  n.  earr\  .ii  tlie  war.  and  the  wealth  ni  the  !;eI,L;iaii.  made 
an  irresiMiliie  appeal,  1.  t  the  pn.l.Iem  ni  h,,u  tu  -i¡pp,,rt  >i\  hundred  lh,.ii- 
-and  trnnp.  ¡,i  the  eampait;ii  was  a  de^perale  ,  me  and  .er\  rd  tu  weaken  the 
scruple-.  ni  man\.'  A  iuriher  alK,,rpti..n  ni  the  ,isxi,iiuit.,  \a-  imperative, 
and  the  Ih.pe  that  the  I'.el-ian-  \v,.nld  receive  iliem  \..lnntariK  and  ,  jiar 
hail  nut  Ihtii  inltilled,  1  here  am-e  a  demand  that  the  .■ircnlati.m  diould  he 
tnrced.  Dnmniine/  reliised  Ihe  ^tren^u],  ,,,  ,1„.  .,/„,,.,./,.,,  ,„  ,|„.  ,.I,,^.,„„„ 
K.-i\c  rise  III  the  ari^nnieni  that  the  r.elj,Man>  miisi  l,e  sa\  ed  I'mm  their  lethar-y 
and  inned  t.i  he  free.  Ti.  remf.irre  these  ar-iiments  the  .Id  mie  ni  the 
■'nalur.il  limits"  vvas  resiirreeled.  I'he  l!e!,-ians  uere  iiu!  sl,,w  m  re.ali/.' 
tl'c  trend.  On  1  )e.emher  4  a  deputali. m  representitU'  the  cities  ni  I'.rns.eN. 
.Mulls  and  I'linrnai  presented  thenisehes  \n  the  (■..inetr  m  t..  ihan;  ihe  I'rench 
nati. ,11  f..r  'is  ai.l  .ni.l  t..  he^^  ,¡i.,t  i'  u.-iild  ]ilei|-e  itself  ne\ei  ■■.  .i-n  .a  Ireatv 
nut  recLMii/iiiL;-  the  mdependenre  ni  Heli^iiim.  Thev  had  l.eeii  instrnrted  tu 
piulesi  a-aiiist  the  assl.ni.ir--.  and  n.  deinand  a  pled.i;e  that  there  shuiild  I.e  nu 
etl..it  tuuards  nm,,n  wilh  Iraiice,  hni  un  ihe  advice  ni  le  I'.nm  these  |iru- 
te-ts  wen;  nimtlered 

ihe  tears  ni  th.-   I'.el-i.nis  were  s,„„,  t,,  1.,.  ,,„lv  t,„,  \vell    justilled  hv  ('am- 

' '     '''■'■'■'■'■  '•'    IVreniher   l.r-      This  decree  pruvided  that,   m  the  cúiintries 

ima.le.l  In  Ir.nue.  n. .  .  .iie  ciild  \..Ie  .  .r  h.,ld  uiiice  uh,,  had  iiut  taken  '.he 
"■"''  "'  ''''>'''^  ;ii"l  c.|!ialif\.  and  reiiuiiiue.l  m  writin-  the  prnile-es  ,,t 
\^li'>l'  lie  liad  Leen  p.. s-, ,,,.,!_  \i|  ,,„,..  ,,,,.r,.  al„,hshed.  a  measure  i  riivplm,^. 
lu  the  eMsiniçr  -..vernmeit!.  The  decree  lurllier  pruvided  fur  \\u,  sel,  i,i 
•'-'"'■  '"  ^"  """  I'clmnm  lu  .,--isi  m  tiic  eM.dilisliinenl  ..i  •' r.'v ,  .hiin  ary 
puwer"  \  c..nmiiss„,ii  w.i-  lu  he  sent  i,,  fralerni/e  with  llic  pruvis|,,!ial 
admim-trative  h..dies  win.  h  sh..„i,l  1,,.  elected  iiii.lcr  the  sutfra-e  .ah.. ve  de 
scrihed.  .111.1  anuiher  -t..np.  c.dle.l  \,iii..n.,l  (  unimisH.  .lu  r,,  w  nv  lu  advise 
Willi  the  generals  an.l  ihe  pi .  .\  i-,,  .„.d  .i.lministrai,,  .„s  as  lu  the  .luestiuns  „f 

aK.nf«.  lioiinlois.  Mctman  and  li.py.  !..  a.Ui^.'  uiili  Dunmiin./  ami  witli  tin-  s.lf  a|.|..  int.  .1 
t  I'HiiVi-  ri-rnlulioiiiuiirr  ¡{,-s  Hrli),s  i7  /.ii</i.i.t. 

'  .Sec  the  l.ii.r  of  l.r  Urmi  to  llii-  national  CMmiisMi.ncTs,  laniiarv  M.  \7'Ky  Cli,i,¡u,-t  ti 
I'».^.  al«)  lci;..r  nf  ("amlmn.  ìì,>r,in<-l.  v.. I   .'.  \>.  V>7 

-  Docinnent!,.  />,.ji.  |i  M)2. 


I  111-;  iii;i.(,i.\.\  L<  i.M.\u\i:s,  i7",i 


47 


siii)1)1r-s  f(ir  the  ariiiic-.  i'lioc  pnjvisioiial  Ixidii-,  were  to  rc-igii  tlioir 
fimclini)-;  as  scxjii  a^  the  people  ^houM  liave  ortjaiii/ed  a  tree  and  popular 
goverinnent.  hut  >lioiild  they  relu>e  the  l)les>mi,'s  ,.t  hherty  and  eiinalitv  and 
recall  their  I'ornier  i)rnices,  the  decree  further  >tated  that  the  h'reiich  nation 
would  con-ider  and  treat  them  a^  an  eiieinv. 

i  he  decree  prejudj;ed  the  uninn  It  at  once  called  forth  pmte^t^  fnmi 
the  friendly  provisional  hody  of  Urus^iK,  fnun  the  j,'overiinient-  of  llainau'.t, 
Xamnr.  i.nuvain.  Malino,  Tournai.  Ürn-eU.  Npres  and  (ihent.'  The  only 
cities  where  the  decree  did  not  hrnii;  f.rth  oflicial  protests  were  i.iei^e.  Mous 
and  C  harleroi.  and  even  in  l.ie^e  there  was  iiKli-nation.  The  protest-  were 
\ain.  The  nece-Mt\  f..r  the  circulation  of  the  assi(/wils  had  .leateiied  the 
ears  ot  the  devotees  nf  ])opular  s,,\erei,!;nty.  Moreover,  it  was  ,at  the  liriic 
when  the  trial  ..i  Louis  WI  was  aliotit  to  l)e,i,nti  and  an\  other  suliject  wa- 
of  minor  imporiaüce  to  the  Convention  and  to  I'.ari-«. 

(amus,  Panton  and  Delacroix  had  heen  apiiointed  on  Xoxeinher  Mi  a- 
commissioners  i,.  nnotif^ate  a  dispute  hetueen  Ser\a!!  and  1  ìiinM.une/  re- 
Karditif,'  i|ue-tio,¡s  ,,i  tuihtarv  Mipplie-,  On  their  arm,.'  in  tîie  i:el;;i;iii 
country  the\  started  chilis  everv  where  to  prepare  the  way  inr  a  revoluti,  ,ii;iry 
triumph  in  the  elections.  I  iummirie/.  l.eiievin-  tiiat  a  free  'íelgian  repuhlic 
woul.l  he  .if  far  t^reater  protection  to  Irance  than  an  unwillmi,'  anne\ation. 
was  sincere  in  his  announcenicnts  that  iie  wished  to  free  and  n.it  en, pier 
the  countrv.  The  st,,rin  raise,!  hv  the  .lecree  .il.irnie,!  Inni,  and  it  was  ,,iils 
after  threats  from  l)elacr,)i.\  that  ho  cuisented  U<  i.r,)claim  il.- 

Il  u.is  ,,l,vi,,us  I,,  the  r.el-ian  patri. its  that  the  only  hojie  ..f  in.leiien.lence 
lay  in  a  nati, mai  asscinhlv.  l,m  ihcre  \\;is  u.>  c,,iiin!,.n  .entre  m  the  couutrx, 
nor  was  there  Milluient  unaniinif.  to  make  ,i  nati,,n.il  .-,  :,  ijieniti,  .11  e.isv.  .lud 
the  decree  ,,f  Decemhcr  1,^  ha.j  deprive.!  the  ii.lmii  isir.itive  h.i.hes  ,,|  all 
res,mr.-es  l,v  alM.lisJnn.i:  taxes.  I  le.^e,  f.ir  111,, re  .lem,  .cratic  than  the  rest 
aii.l  .lis,,  „nil  h  III, .re  natur.illv  sMiip.ilhetic  \,uli  IV.ui,  .■.  u,is  n.,t  s,,  .mt- 
ra,i;e,l  at  the  d.cree  n,.r  w;is  ,t  aii\i,,iis  t,,  |,„n  wuh  the  ,,tlier  more  .^.iiserv.i- 
ti\e  llel.i^i.an  i,  miniiimties  un, 1er  .1  .,.mmon  j^ov  eriiment  1 'n.v  m.-i,,i  -I'lili- 
ment  existe.l  111  111, ,st  ,,i  ¡he  .,iIut  cities  ,ds().  'Hu-  assemhlies  ,.f  1  .h.i.i  an,l 
>'|>res  s.^ni  .lele-ates  1.,  the  (  onveiiti..n  t,.  hej:  for  a  n;iti.,n.il  .i-senihh. 
Iheir  pi. M  w.ts  sni)p,,r!e,l  li\  I  )utii,>une./.  Init  the  rev.ilutionarv  cltll)^  of  the 
I'.el.ui.in  .Ulfs  eiuhs  !;,ruel\  .■onip,  .s,.,!  .if  Frenchmen,  sent  their  delegates  t.. 
oiip,,s,-  the  i)lan  .,1  ,111  assemhiy  aii<i  tin-  Convention  (lisreiîar<lt-<|  the  líelfjian 
¡.lea       i  he  .,nl\  snpp,,rt  came  from  Diininuriiv,  wh.)  saw  in  a  national  a>-ctn- 

'ihuqu.-t.  V    .'111      Cf    n.Krimu'iits.  /..u/.  p.  .111.  f..r  thi-  protesta  ,,i   Naiiiiir     •■  '   "  '■ 

The  protest  of  llic  lUiir.  x.  iHíiIím-  .Xv-.-nibly  o(  llainatili  was  endorsed  by  a  . 

/{..rcH.-i.   V..1.   .'.  ,.,,     Idilli.;.   ,;„,.-    ,      ,.,.1.-,    „ .    .,.,.    ,.„„;„rnt  'in   I'  ■ 

UÍ  the  I'miiitry. 

2  It    ivn-    •',,•    |i,»|c.l    III    (!•■■  ,.lii    i.„r        .     I  • 


48 


i'i.ij;i<(  ITI-: 


lil.\  :lìr  nnl\  ìuv.uì^  ni  a\cTiiii-  iIk^  .f-nn,  lu  íurtlicr  a  nati. .nal  av-cinhlv 
Ik-  i.im.r.LMl  tlu'  pian  ..i  li..l,h!i^  primary  a-i'iiililic-«.  ..iic  l'ur  i-adi  tw.i  hiin- 
ilrt-.i  lannln-,  each  |,.  ih. „.-e  u\ , ,  cU^tnr.,  tli...-L-  in, m  each  pnAiiux'  K.  iiict-t 
at  a  ii\i-.l  pian-  L.  l'Ii-rt  nu'inlnr^  .,i  the  |)riivninal  a-cniMy  and  .kpulic- 
t..  a  ÌK-k'ian  Xain.iial  (  mi  u'iiti.  .n,  '  i  In-  l.  .!i^cr\  aiivc.  wert-  m  1,^  cxilmk'd 
li}  the  ir.|inrcnu'nt  ..i  tÌK-  natii  ,,|  IiIk-iix  an.l  (..mality.  llaviii-  nr.lrrod  tlu- 
clivi!. .n~,  DinnniM-H/  h-ii  t'nr  l'an^  and  the  ..mmisMniuT-,  failed  tn  carrv 
nnt  h).  ni^tiiK-tiniiv  The  md)  pla>  e  u  here  priniarv  a-eml.lie.  were  hehl 
aonnlm.;  ¡..  l)niii..nne/'  pian  ua^  l'.ni^M-N.  Ir.nn  the  .letailed  acenniu  -nen 
liv  i;..rL;net  ..Í  the  eleiti..n^  held  \>y  the  tueill>-..ne  -eclinii.  nr  Mrn^-eU  it  )> 
eM.¡e;it  tliat  j.ariy  ieal,.ii-ie-  were  lar  t.i.i  extreme  t..  permit  aiu  suTiliie  1.  .r 
■'  "'"i"'!'!  >""il  < 'iil\  ..IK  -eot)..ii  i.i.ik  the  nath  pre-erihe.l  h\  Dmimiirie/, 
Ihe  ..iiier-.  ^nl.M;:ii!ed  aiinlher  ,.|  .¡itïereiil  ten.ir.-  All  .>i  the  a-emhhes 
M.îe.l  ¡..r  lln'  ree-talihdimeiit  ni  the  ^n\  eninieillal  -\  stem  c>i  \7'H),  a  \nte 
^^'"'■'1  '>'!  '"  ili-l>"lu-  meaMires  ir.  .m  the  e.  immi-M.  .lier-  w  h. .  aeoiiM-.l  the 
ele.lL.ns  .,i  lia>m,-  laeke.l  t..rniahu  an.l  reMi>e.l  t.,  all.iw  .,ther,  t,  l,e 
held.' 

Ihe  ma-ler-  .,1  the  p..lK-v  m  lal-mni  were  the  e.  immi-:nners  .,{  ¡he  (  mi- 
veii:i,:n:  (  amn>.  (...x^nuiii,  Uani..n,  Delaernix,  'l'reihar.l,  Merlin  .le  i)..nai. 
■""'  ''-■"'"'■''  1  iH-e  >..mmi-:,.iier.  u  ere  !..  pa..  pn,vi>inna]lv  .  ,n  ail  qiie,- 
iiniis  a-  In  pin.e.lr.re  and  !..  -  irat.rni/e  ■'  uiih  the  pn.M.iniial  a.lminiMra- 
"""^  '"  ''"■  "i!lit.-ir.\  i. .minan, 1ers  ua^  lelt  ,leeisi,,n  as  t,,  time,  pLue  aibl 
manner  ,.í  as.vniMin.L.,  and  the  issimi-  ,,í  the  pr,  .clamati, ,ns  neeessarv  t,,  th,. 
earr\  111-  ,.nt  ni  the  decrees. 

I'll, 1er  Ihe  c  .niiiiis-,,  „„  rs  ueiv  ihe  iliiriv  ii,iii,.iial  o.iirnissi,  ,„ers  uh,,  ha,l 
tlu-  iliiiv  ,,1  ,lirenm,u  an.l  -ni,,-  mielarx  supervis,,,,,  ,,,  ,1h,  prn\i.i,.nal  a.I- 
niinislral.,.iis.  t,,  ,l,e  e.renlal.nii  ,,i  ihe  ,;,-.v,,,„,,/v  aii.l  „,  ,dl  re,|,ns„„,„,  f,,r 
"Hln.m  purp,  „es  .\l,s-„„led  as  uas  ;l,e,r  p,,liev.  tlu^v  appear  I,,  have  heen 
«ell-munii,,!!,  1  !„ii  st,,,„,l  ,  :ill,i,s,as,.  \\,,rkm-  u,ih  tlu-e  ,,ilieials  were 
llie  elnl.s  „,  |;,a,ss,.i-.  .\|,diii,s,  I,,,nvani  an,l  \i,iv,,-rp.  where  thev  lia,l  heen 
Iii.ldmi:  MUTtin-s  aii,l  x,.tm-  i",  „•  „„„„,  ,-,,r  a  m..iith  pasi,  hm  these  ehihs 
uere  i";ir  tr,,,,,  speakm-  l,,r  ihe  e,,iinir\  The  .V  ., /,7,'  />,>pi,lair,-  ,,i  Hiaisselí 
in  f-Vhrnarv  mimhere.l  luehe  l'.el-iaiis.  the  re-l  ,.t  ils  memhers  hein-  in.,silv 
i->em-ii."      In  s,,pp,,r!  ,,,  ,he  .l.vree  ,.|'  :»eee'u!,er  \  r  ihe  ehil,  n|   JhusseK  |,a,l 

I.  .'.  p.  tl«>. 

.j-ns  ,|e  mainte „,..,„„  .a.n,,!,,,,,..  |,,  |,|„.r,,.  ,,   r,^al,t.  oinf,.rm.  mont 

•'  "•■;  ' '■•  •''•  ™"""«'«'-e  la  »OHVrainctr  .lu  „.„pic  l.ral.;,nç„n.  ■  fr.-ni  th,'  í-rnia!  „minte* 

•'      ■  "niary  a>!tt'inl>lK>     '    "  '.  ,    )  ,) 

..I.  .'.  p.  \¿X 
■   -sard,  on*  of  the  naii„iul  v,.mim..  momits  to  Uriisiifls.  quote!  l.v  Cim.juct.  p    J20 
■iTf  -a  kiii.l  ,,t  aniliulat.irs  ,li-t,rti.,i,.  iiivrstf.l  «it!,  unlimif.-.l  p,,«,r    .„r.n'l.n  •" ,' 
Iik:.  .s  !.,rr..r  lH.i..ro  thcni.  and  »tr.,i  :'"tati..it  |,.r  lalcirt  an.«  ,1,,     , 

'  t  Ali /i(,«f,  p.  JIS. 


rill-;  i;i-:i.<,i.\.\  i  <  iM.\if.\i-,s.  \7'k> 


40 


ordered  tlK-  fnniiaticn  vi  a  k-.i^n.n  .-i  saiis-iiilotlcs  h,!,/,:,-  rt  lir./r.us.  .ind 
had  ^tart^.•ll  a  riri,'n  cif  tt-rror. 

1  Iif  lir-t  \(ilc  111  uninii  wnh  iVan-.c  catiif  imin  ihc  t'..iiimmn-^  -i  tin- 
l'a}-  de  l.ii.m-,  ihc  heart  ci  i!ie  Wall. .,11  iMimirv  !.ie-e  held  a  |m.-i!:m!i 
entirely  «hstiiict  fruiu  ihat  ..f  the  re-l  vi  the  üei-iau  eines.  It  had  had 
lin  part  III  the  coiilederaled  repiihlie  (.1  17S'-.  Secrnltil  vi  ilie  e.  .11-er'.  ,i!u  e 
spini  and  miIimt^  ieiiee  in  the  ilmnli  111  ihe  re-t  nl  i'.el.^nmi.  l.ie-e  widied 
tiiiinii  with  I-"r;.iK'e  tn  escape  a  re~t<iratinn  of  the  I'riiue  líi^hop.'  lii  raee 
and  piihlieal  -trniinre  it  ha.!  ajipeared  to  i)inii..urie/  on  hi.  eiitraiiee  a^  a 
seeoinl  IreiKli  I'.ali.in,  with  ih.e  -aiiie  repuMiiaii  idea-  and  eiieff^n  .  t  ninldenl 
(It  its  Mipport  he  had  allnwed  the  nld  nuniiei]ial  enniu-il,  elected  in  17''ii.  [,, 
\k  re-tnred,  and  to  cJl  a  Xational  t  (invention  of  Liegeoi-,  ..n  i  ha-i-  ..t' 
iiiiner-al  sutïr,i;^e. 

On  Deceinlier  J.i.  17'L'.  the  coninuines  ot'  tlie  district,  of  l-'ranchinion;  - 
and  Sta\ello  in  the  1 'a_\ .  de  l.iei;e  met  in  ]iriniar\  a^etnhlie-.  dei  lared  the 
ridili  Ol  popular  -ox  ereii;iil\ .  aholidied  fenilal  ni^hl-  and  \oIed  to  iorni  an 
indi--olnMe  iinn  11  with  the  I'reiuh  Reptililic,  Three  da\>  Liter  the  nieinlier- 
ol  the  (■<■);-/;■,  w  frdih'liiiii,>n',>is  vi  ]7'*'K  wall  the  other  de]iiilie-.  a^reeil  to 
tili.  \oie  111  the  name  of  tin  u'reaier  pan  m  the  coiintrx-,  re-er\  in-  to  iluir 
eon-tituent.  the  ri.t;ht  of  ratilicatioii.  (In  laiinar\  7.  the  depilile,  of  ilu- 
^Tealir  pari  of  tlu-  district  met  ai'am  lo  ratifv  the  \.,te.  I  hi.  \\a.  all  done 
with  the  api)ro\a!  of  tiie  conimi. .ioiier..  The  pnniarv  a-.enililie.  of  tlie 
commune  oi  l.ie.^e  were  oMiciallv  .iimniniied  on  |aiuiar\  !()  iiv  the  mnincipal 
council  and  met  m  -.i\t>-oiie  .ectioiis  on  |aiuiar\  _'ll.  liie  \  oie  wa.  imr 
coiiiiied  until  the  J.^th.  (  lut  of  iij(i{)  m, 1,110,  'i,(,f,n  ha.l  v,.ted  for  union  and 
only  forty  a,!^ain-t,  in  the  niaionl\  of  liie  .ecli.m.  the  \ote  wa.  hv  '■  .eciet 
hallot,'  so-called,  in  other.  11  \va.  hv  acclamation  "  preferrim;  the  more  eiitlni.- 
ia.tic  niethoil."  I'.ut  wlierea.  the  \ote  of  j-'ranchimoiii  had  lieeli  iinaccom- 
pamed  hv  any  re-ervalion.,  that  of  l.ieL,'e  carried  .Ii]iiilalion.  re,!:anlmi;-  the 
national  délit,  indemnities  and  the  uxs-fr/iiii/.v.  ■  1  he  etïort.  oi  Danton  to  f.;ei  die 
whole  country  mcorpor.iteil  when  only  tin  cit\  had  \oted  were  nn-iicce.- fiil. 
ilk'  (  oiueiitioii  wa.  .till  aiiMon.  to  a'.oid  all  ,i|)])e.-irai!ce  of  »•on(|ue.t.  ami  re- 
fused Io  decree  tlie  iinioii  hefore  the  re-t  of  tin-  i'a\.  ,],■  1  .u-.^c  !,,•,,]  ],^■^■^^  heard 
from 

Ihe  (oinentioii  wa.  heiomiii;.;  imp.atieiit  ,al  the  dela\  of  I  )iiniourie/  m 
coiu.ikmL;  the  priniar\    .i.-emlilic.  m  the  other  r.el<,'ian  commiine-.       \ccord- 

'  (  hu./liil    p.  J.M. 

-  (  /ni;/.,-/,  I'  222.  (innU-  lIu-  folinuiii.i;  ii.im  \ImIiii  .1.  Ii.mmi.  ■' i  ,■  ,|in.  1.,  |  r.iiio  :<  .  t.- 
[M.  ir  I.    ii«U'  >'  nrcpe,  le  i>.i>s  ili    l.iii:e  la  iti   jiour  la  lîcltiiiimv  it   1.-  [i.ivs  ile  T  raiichiir.oiit 

p'Mir  ct'lni  lir  l.iitt 

■  l<'i,i.ul.  \>Å  2.  i.]i  1'"..  l'i,s.  Jim  l.iti.r  .1  \\,,!t.!.  pre. fi. ut  ni  th<  iiiui.u  ip.iliu,  to 
•  n'iural    Mirandi       ./i-,Ai:..i  /ni /.  iii,  ii/iii. ,  v,   -irn«    1,   '.1    ?'). 


50 


i'i.i:i;isnri;s 


iii;,'i>,  nì\  jamian  M  aiKiilicr  (k-.rc-i-  \\a>  i)as.i-(l,  Mippk-mriitni^^  that  of  De- 
■  tnilur  !?tli  and  [)r(i\itlm-  idr  U-  iiiiiiR-iliati-  i-\trutiMii,  uitluii  liftcen  (lav>. 
inuliT  ]jciialt\  Ml  iln-  llcl'^iaii  ¡ifcpk-  liciiii;  ci  piiskKtimI  iiu-mu'-  of  the  l\c-- 
pulihc'  1  he  hunt  a|)|)ear>  to  have  heeii  -unieuhat  elaMie  fur  ,,ii  i'ehruary 
!"!h  t!ie  cii!i)iiii^MiijuT>  i.svaed  t..  the  i;el,i;i,iii  |.e.i|ile  ,i  pn n  laiiiatinii  colll- 
l"'-eil  (il  a  iirepd^Ienm^  iin\tiire  di'  hililieal  citalmn-.  and  exhuriatiMns  ui-i,Mni,' 
a  \nie  inr  nnmn  u  ith  tile  Ireneli  Kepulihc  at  the  a]iprnaehin<,'  ek-ction-.- 

I  hat  the  ininini-siuner^  were  relyui^^  nn  I'dixe  rallier  than  mi  the  de-ire 
111  the  inhaliitant-  In  win  a  vote  i.ir  nuKJii  i-.  imrleiiiahle.  Ihe  e\idenee  is 
n\erwlielmin.L'.  Iinrj;nel  (|U(ite>  (  lia:i->ard  tn  the  et't'eet  that  the  Xatioiial 
(  niiiniiv-i.jners  had  met  at  I'.russels  nn  hehniary  .^  tn  decide  the  inie>ti<iii 
■' >liall  Ikd-niin  he  muted  In  I  raiue  r  "  {"he  Mile,  uitli  one  ah-leiitimi.  wa-, 
;manimMii-l\  m  la\iir  ni"  the  union,  and  ilie  dÌNen>>ion  turned  on  the  proee<hire 
lo  he  em]iloyeil.  The  hallo!  \\a-  rejeeteil  lor  the  rira  ;;i¡-i-  vote  which  "  had 
tin  ad\ant;iL;e  of  m.ikiii'^  known  the  iiuluiduaN.  of  incalculalile  value  under 
llu'  iin  um>Iaiu'e-." 

Ihe  (diiinii-^ioner-  were  eoniuined  in  ilnir  di'-tnist  of  :i  free  \ote  li\-  the 
pnl.lic.iiioii  Ol  till  \()U'  of  the  \':í\-.  de  i.ièi,'e  on  h'ehru.arv  !_'.  The  country 
had,  to  he  -lire.  ,i;i\<  n  1'»  401  vote-  for  union  out  of  _M..^1'»  \otiiij,'.  Init  14.1n3 
of  ihe-e  \-ote-  were  tor  .i  union  with  condition-  a-  to  the  ¡issi, /ii, its.'  Xo 
¡jre— lire  h.ad  lieen  applied,  ,ind  the  \iite  w.is  free. —  the  only  free  one  in  liel- 
,¡,'111111.  r.iit  the  condition-  made  it  di>ta-teful  to  the  (  "oiu  eiitioii.  which  de- 
l.i\ed  the  fiii.il  \ole  of  amiex.itiou,  liopiiifi  for  another  and  uiire.-erved  \nte 
troiii  l.ie;,'e,  llu-  \\a-  delated  too  Ion;,'  .-md  could  not  he  manatíed  hefore 
the  Ireiich  e\;tciiation.  I.ie^^e  \\a.-  annexed  on  .May  4  on  the  ha-is  of  the  t'lr-t 
\oie 

I  he  primar\  .•i--emlilie-  of  .\Ioii-  met  on  rehni,ir\  11.  of  (  llien!  on  the  Jid, 
and  Ol  Urn— el-  the  _'.^tli.  riu-  -y-Ieni  of  votin;,'  m  ilitïereni  place-  on  <htïerent 
d.iy-  eiialiled  tile  siDis-iulottrs  to  carr\  their  method-,  of  terror  from  one  citv 
Io  the  next,  i.verywhere  torce  w.i-  di-pl.iyed  "ti)])re\eiit  di-order."  '  The 
Mill  lorceiiieiii-  rei|ue-ted  h\  the  commissioner.-  diil  not  arrive,  so  the  troops 
a-  well  a-  ilie  siins-iiili'llt-s  were  iiio\ed  from  one  town  to  .another.  The 
<lector,il  ni,!cliuier\  appears  to  lia\e  lieeri  <|uite  as  crude  ,is  tli.at  of  .\ci;;non 
;ind  ,"-a\o\,  \  el  wherea-  -olile  -emhlaiue  of  order  w.i-  oh-er\  ed  in  the  prc- 
\  loll-  .i--nnlilie-,  in  tlio-e  ot  the  llel;;i.iii  commune-  no  one  a--erl-  that  there 
w.i-  the  le,i-t   -U;J!?e-tMli  of  it. 


'    I  li  (    ■llu-MI-,,    f.   .si.    \i     .!1.S 

(1    I  Imc  uiniiit-,  /'!■.(;.  11    .US. 
■' />'.ir;/iii7.   \mI     J.    |i     1,S1,   i|ii, Itali. iM    Ironi   ( 'iKi'i-s.ir.l,    U.i>i.iir,'i   hi.\h'rl,¡u,-í    ,t   f'/ifi'./u.' 
p.  437. 

•  /'•>.. I,,/.  ,,,    JIKI.    s.iy,  ,ml.(XKl  ritl/i'Il^   al'slauifil. 

•  Chu. ¡Ill  I.  \<    J44. 


Till':  RIIIM-:  XAI.I.HV.   17'M 


-1 


'l'Ile  circuiiistaiices  appear  t(!  have  liec  the  same  throui;hiiut  lîel^'iuiii. 
(July  a  small  mimlier  ol  eitizetis  \(iteil.  1  he  cluirches  where  the  voliiij,'  took 
place  were  surrounded  or  tilled  with  Mjldier>.  After  an  addres-  liy  the  I'reucli 
C(jmmissi(Jiiers,  otteu  not  understood.  an<l  a  demonstration  hy  the  clul»,  the 
\ote  was  taken  at  onee  and  hy  acilaniation.  or  !)v  passini;  to  rij^dit  or  lelt.  and 
a  refjister  opened  lor  ])r(Jte>ts  which  no  .me  dared  to  make.  In  the  >niall 
towns  where  the  coniiinssioners  lacked  the  supp<irt  of  the  tri;op>  there  ap|)ear> 
to  have  been  a  lively  resistance.' 

Had  the  t/oinention  desired  to  (|uestion  the  validit)'  nf  the  \otes  it  had 
had  ample  warning  and  sut'ticient  e\idence  in  the  formal  minutes  themsel\e> 
to  warrant  it.  i  lut  such  wa>  the  eat;erne>^  to  consummate  the  union,  that 
the  testimony  di  the  l-ri'nch  aj,'enl>  was  ea^'erlv  credii..'d.  and  no  investiJ,^•ltion 
was  attempted.  .\>  fa^-t  as  the  forni.'il  minutes  were  laid  before  the  .Vssemhly, 
it  proceeded  to  annexation,  in  nii>st  oases  on  the  very  da\-  or  the  da\-  after, 
at  times  dispcnsnit;  e\  en  with  any  report  of  the  Diplomatic  Coinunttee. 

(iwinj,'  to  the  military  re\er.ses  of  the  l-"rench  arms  these  unions  were  not 
earned  out  until  17'',^  when  hy  a  decree  of  (  )ctolier  1.  the  decrees  of  .March 
2ii(l  and  4th,  and  of  .\la\-  S.  ]7*>S.  were  put  m  e.xecutioii  and  the  \otes  cast  in 
17'i.s  hy  the  conmiunes  of  ^  près,  (iramniont.  and  other  parts  of  I'landers.  cif 
lirahant  and  of  the  forme  .Xiistrian  part  of  ( 'lUeldrcs.  not  included  in  the 
former  decrees,  were  accej)ted.- 

Thk  Riunì:  \'.\i.i.i:v.  17''.^ 


\\  hile  the  líelfíian  communes  were  heim,'  forced  into  a  reluctant  union,  a 
similar  activit\-  was  K"'"íí  '">  ''^  '''••■  region  to  the  south.  (  )n  I'ehruary  14 
the  ("onvention  in  one  decree  ¡iroclaimed  the  annexation,  li.ised  on  the  popular 
\i)te,  of  Monaco  and  of  mimerons  small  communes  aloiifj  the  edfje  of  the  de- 
partments of  the  -Moselle  and  lias-Rhin  These  were  chietly  in  the  Saar  val- 
lev,  in  the  dudu  of  l)eux  i'onts,  in  the  hailiwick  of  1  larschkischen,  lielon<;infi 
to  tiie  rrinces  of  .Xassau,  as  well  as  other  communes  helonj^inj.;  to  other  ]iett\ 
princes.-'  These  votes  had  occurred  .after  the  re,i;ioii  h.id  k'cn  invaded  and 
thev  were  held  under  the  conditions  laid  down  hy  the  decree  of  Decemher  !  .r 
On  M.irch  14,  Her};/ahern  and  thirty-one  nei,t,'hl>orin;,'  communes  were  an- 
nexed.^      The  most  im])ortant  annexation  w;is,  however,  that  of  the  "  Kheiio- 


<  ¡ennanic 


L'olile 


•  (  huijuct.  p.  i4'',  ,■(  Sdì.     Sec  Fcinnal  Mimtlcs  (if  the  .Xssfiiitilits  of  I'.nissel^  .ind  lihctit, 
Documents,  pi'si,  pp.  .UJ  (■/  sci. 

•  Martfii!..  k,\ui-il  des  tniit,s  i  2'\  v\  ).  vol.  5.  p    1S() 
^  1  ).»;ntin  Ills,    hiist,  p.  .ÌH). 

•  I  f.   1  l.xiuiu  iits.  ^-.i.fi.  II.  .U.l.  itf'l,-.     (  )n   Mari  h  2li  the  coiuniiMU^  of  r.idiui;.  DiiititiK  au't 
till   (ioriiian  p.irt  nl   Li'limi;-!  lupiri-  wen-  also  aiincxid. 


^^  l'l,i,l;iv(  1  I  i.v 

I  lu-  w.iin-  ..t   ihv  ],v\i\   ].yu\:v^  n{  ilic  iv.uiMii  IiL'tvMcii   r.m-i-n  ami   l.aii.l.ni 
utir  parti-an-  .il    llir  ..Iil   ivltmiic  m    I  raim/.  Km   the  rcN  i  .Imi.  iiiar\    |iniu-;iilc- 
¡la.l    i,v,u    l,.M-illy    rr.vnr.l    1,-.     Ihr    1  „  mi-r.  .1 -:c.        Ihr    l..,l-r-    .'I     l'ivrllia-,  .11- 
hail  loll-  ln-.n  \\., riunì;  fi.r  tin-  -aiik-  t'li.l-  and  ai  ..n.c  lu-lpc.l  >,\iih  tliv  i.n.pa- 
i-'.i'i'l'''  '      '  n-inii'-  a.lvancc  \\a-  iin.  .¡.p.  .-cl       \'.\    (1,!..!ht  J' i.   \7"2.  iIr-  ijatc- 
'.t    \\..rni-.   Spri.r  an.!    Mavnu.-  lia.l   lem  ..pmr.l   t..  Inni    íi-  m    Aiiìijn,      lu 
.Ma\i-ii.a-  and  the  r.-i..n-  lu-ar  ANarc  ilu-r..-  wa-  a  parili  ularr     -tr.  .n--  l'rfiu  h 
in..\i-nK'nt  o  .inii. -i-.l  ..!  i!u-  ink-i:ociiia!-.  i!ic  -npp,.rHT-  ..f  ihr  kc-v  .Inti,  .n.  aii.l 
llir  nU'iThaii!-   i't\->\   ...'   hackward   r..ndili..n-  an.]   r..r;-n|it    rnif.-'      S(.  I..11-   a- 
(  n-liiic  rclra  lied   lr..iii  ant.cralu-  iiica-iirr-  llu..  expr.Jiti.  .11  met  with  n..  .  .pp.  1- 
~""^"        '"  '''<■  i'f.i^i"ii  ..^-rnpu-.l  i.\    thr  arni\  .  lu!..!::,.:!!.^  u>  thr     \r(,'lilii-li.  .]i  ,.i' 
Mayen. i-.  i  ii-inir  ai  ..11. c  a-i-ir.l  m  \\u-   t'.  .rinati.  .11  ..i   clnl-  -iiinlar  t..  th..-o 
ai-IUf  m   lUhjinin,  aii.l   -rt  np  ro. .  .Inii,  ,iiar;,   .u..    i-rnnimt-  \\illi..i:t   ilu'    i..rinal- 
">"  "'  ■'  ^■■"<'        ''''>■  '■'"''  ■'!    Mawii.c  ],ia\.-.l  a  ,-ia-al   part    m  ihr  laliT  e^ent-/' 
1  Ile  venerai  adniini-lran..n  naine. 1  l.\    1  n-line  nninl.ereil  len   nieiiilier-,   -i\- 
t..r   Ma;,enee.  linee   Í.  .r  \\..rni-  ail.i  ..ne    1.  .r  <],eier.       Tlie   Max  elieai-,    feari'iil 
nt    ihe    l'rn-ian  a.Ivai:   ■,•.   reeei\eil   the  pr..p...,d    l'.  .r   nin..i)    with    I  ranee   willi 
(-...lille--.       lile    -euer., I    a.Innin-t  rali,  .n    .ielennine.l    t..    pii-Ii    the    x.Ue   an.l    t.. 
ereate  a  .lepartineiit  .   ■    l'..  .lu  he-.ln-Mam.       it  wa-  feare.i  tiiat  tlie  eitie-  w.  .nid 
lie  nnl'a\.. rallie.  luit  lhe\   euiinte.i  .  .11  tlie  p.M-ant  •  t..  e.mtr.il  the  t.iwn-.      (  '.  .111- 
!tn--i.in-  uere  -eut  li.  ail  the  t. .un-  li.'tweeii    l'.mveii  ,111. 1    i.,aii.i,iii   tu  ,a--emiiie 
.di  the  inh.diil.nit-  ,,\er  tw  ent\ -.  .ne.  exeept  ii..ine-lic  -(r\ant-,  t..  read  t..  them 
extniet-    ir,.in   the  e.  m-litnli.  m   an.l   t.,   ...lleet   in   a    l'..rni,ai    inimité   tlie   iianie- 
"''  ;■'''   ^\i-li"i-'  'lu'  e..n-îilnti..n        llie  mninte  -tale.l   lh.it    the  eleet.ir-  .le-ire.I 
t.i  f.  irin  une  raniil\-  w  iih  the  I  leii.'h.' 

M.ixen.-e   M.te.l  .  .11    De.enilier   17  an.l    IS.  Imt    iew   -iqnatnre-  were  -eeured 

1  he  ci!i/en-  had  Keen  -iiinin.  .ne.I  1)\   e.  irp.  .ratu  m-,      The  merchant-  a-ke.l   t'..r 

time,  the  lail.ir-  .and  e.  ml.  mnier-  wi-hed  f.  Le  tieiitr.al.      .Mthmi-h   -..me  ..nt- 

■miil;   I..e.alitie-  v.. led    f.  ir   i'r.aiue  the  \..te  cime  t..  11. .thin-.      Cn-tine  re'"n-e.! 

t.i  i;i\e  imii..rt,iiH-e  t.i  tlie  \.ilt-, 

!..  i-arry   ..;it   the  deeree  .il"    1  )e.emher    1.^.   wliieh   the  C.  inventi.  .11   h.i.l    in-t 

'  11.    M,    Steplun...   //i.i.'.rv  ,,,•   //,,.   /•,v.i,7i    A',t  ../„íí,,„.   \  „1     _',  ,,.    l'i.ì,   .av-,   tli.i!    it   «  n-   ..n 
.•.eo..:i.i    ..Í    t!.i-    r<i.,.it..l    inMI.,ti..n-    t,>    I  i.n.Tal    Cii-tin,-,    liiii,.,  li    -,     fr.enia..  .n.    fr.>e;    tlic 
l,..i^;c-  ..1   \\,-T,rn  ü.riiiain.  iluit  Ile  ìia.l  .r.a.le  lii-  ),.,1,1  .uhaii.-c. 
-  l'h  ■.|.i,-t.    l/,n,-i,,  ,•    \.    40 

■"/'■I....  |..  -1(1,  Th.  rl.ili  ..1  Mav.nr,.  !,a.|  tn .  luMulre.l  nii'ii:' fr<  Hc-i.!.  ■;  r,..linur  aii.l 
Staiiiin.  a.lh.reiit-  ,,t  l„-ni,c.  tlur,  «,,e  -.v.n  ,,r..io-.,r-,  th,>  hl.ranan  i.f  ih.  Tnixer-ilv, 
(.ei.rKe-  F..r-t.r  a.i.!  In-  tu..  a-i-t,.nt-.  1«..  -  li,,n!  t,-a.  her-,  .'evni  !•>,  n,-li  le;,,  lu  1  -  .f  lan- 
^.'|l:i^;<■-.  three  I  reii.-h  ro-i.leni-  ..f  Mnye:u-e.  eleven  b\v\er-.  nrtuiais  of  all  kin. I-,  ,I,ti;v  u'ío 
h.i.i  laken  tin-  eath.  y.nini;  men.  -tn.ients.  literary  men.  m.T.iiantv  er,iít-m.  11.  i.r..p.,L:a...li-'s 
l.ri.nv;lu  l.\   (■ii-iitie  an.l  <itluT>.. 

^  '  ll-i,l..  :  |..  5(1  an.l  .>K,      He  i;ne-  ihe  li-l  a^  i;a-.t,-l.  Na.  kenhei.ii.  \\..II-|,  in.   Xie.j.  r  n!,„  at;.; 
Klein   W'lnlirnliiini. 


rill-:  KiiiM-:  \  \i.i.i:\'.  \7".\  5.-; 

adi  i])lt.'il.  I  laii~-iiiaiin.  Uinilirll,  Mi-rliii.  .'--■iH'im  ,iiiii  i  in'^i  ■irc  wi-rc  sont  a>  cni- 
iiiH-ii  iiRT-.  I  luv  .;iTÌ\C(l  111  M.ndu'i.-  nil  l.!iinar\  M.  I."''.'.,  ami  a!  ■  ■ucc 
ai'icil  a^  il  111  a  i.mi1'|iutc(1  ioi:iiir\.  iiiakini,'  i"(.'i|iii--itiiiii-  wiilimii  ])a\iiifii;.  It 
\\a-  ili-;rrniiiU(l  in  ¡''iw  ihi-  nnulaìi'  if  the  iissi^/iiii!.^.  aihl  I'T  tli;~  :iiiiic^  i- 
null  \\a^  iina--.ir\        Wir  iKcrii.-  <■    J.muaiy  òl   |)in  tiu'  iW-  ,cc  ni   i  irccminr 

1  5    illtn    illlllRllialC    lAli  ■•:ii  III.' 

In  I;>1:l:ii'iii  fear  ..Í  tlu-  >ir.  m^  ii.ni,  .nal  írt-liii^  hail  ^■an■-^■l!  ilic  l'ia'iu'li  'm 
n])])i)>i'  a  iialiiiiial  t-i  in\  iiitimí,  Xn  -ucli  ift'lin','  c-\i-U'cl  in  îlic  Klu-in^li  ¡iV'i\- 
iiKL-^.  Imwcxtr.  an«!  a  cniu  <  mii  in  \\a~  iktirniincil  nil.  Tlic  |in]iiriar  i-lu'Mnii-. 
were  li\cil  inr  Sumlav.  Iviiniar\  _'4.  and  llir  miu  i  •laimii  I'i  tin-  Naiiniia! 
klii'iii-li  ( 'nii\  riiiinii  inr  .Mar.  il  in,  |-'.aiii  (.nmnniiK-  \\a-  in  ^■\^■^\  at  li-a~l  niii- 
ilc|iuty.  t]in-.(.'  ni  W'nrin-  and  Siicicr  in  I'lcrt  f.' n  ,acli,  and  Masaïu'i'  tn  rlrri 
~:\  li\  d!~;rict-."  I'.arli  df|nu\  w.i-  ¡i.  hu  iiinn--:nu'U'd  .nul  Ifii  wiili  ia'l  pnwir 
tn  1  lin.  .-!.•  a  .i;.  ''.  rrnnu-nl  "  -ni ted  tn  lilicrl\   and  r.|i;alit\  ." 

TIk-  cninin  --iniuT-  wrri'  d.  icriinnrd  that  ilu-  \nu-  -limi],!  lu-  niif  inr  nnmii. 
.\ni  niil  did  tlu"  ii]ifiily  iirm'  it.  Imt  tln'v  drew  ii]i  .a  li-t  ni  n.aiiu--  ..i  |irn\id 
patrint-  wlin-i'  clínica'  wa-  in  lie  Kii|in^cd  nil  ilu'  elcriiir-  '  Ilu-  chilli  ni-;;- 
tiili-d  a  rtii;!!  ni  iirrnr  and  main  lied  irnin  tluir  iiu-nace.  1  lie  eniiinn->inii- 
er-  and  ntlier  a^eiii-  "i  {  ti-tnie,  Ia  their  niipre^-n  e  and  aiiiinxin^  aiiir.ide 
Cnin|iieied  the  alien.ilinn  "i  pn|inl.ir  -\miiatliy.' 

I  hi  1  elirnarx  IS.  (  n-tine  i--iied  a  decree  enii\nl%inL;  tlie  pen]ile-  ni  the 
eniintrie-  hetween  Laudan,  tlu'  .Mn-el'e.  and  the  Isliine,  in  pnniar\  a--eiiililie-. 
1  he  ilnlile'-.  the  eeele-ia-lie-.  and  the  innner  nllaiaN  were  tn  deelare  in  uritinji 
that  ihev  -nleiiiiiK  reiii  iiinced  their  ]iriiK-e--  and  their  pri\  iki^e-  and  that  they 
wmild  he  inrex  er  i.nihinl  ti'  the  prineiple--  ni  lihirtx  and  ei|M.ilil\.  W  lin- 
e\er  iieL;leeted  nr  n  !:i-ed  tn  make  tin--  ck'claralinii  lieinre  the  iiinnu'ipal  hmly 
in  hi-  place  ni  residence  wniild  lie  reL;arded  a-  an  enemy  ni  the  h'reiich  Ke- 
]inl)lic  and  at  niice  expelled   irniii  the  i-nmitr\. 

ddie  eiectnral  prn\i-inti>  ui've  dr.iwn  ti]i  li\  I'nr-ter  ulin  li.ad  repl.aci-d 
'ire-^'nire  nii  tin-  cnmiiii>-inii.  'Idle  a--eiiihlie>  were  tn  meet  nii  a  Snndae,  at 
S  in  the  ninniiin;-  after  nia->.  Mach  as-eiiiMe  wa>  tir-t  tn  name  a  ]ire-ideiit. 
tliree  teller^  and  a  >ecretar\-.  The  hiir,-t!ii  cnii-iittited.  tlie\-  -hnnld  th":; 
elect  the  nia\nr,  tlie  cniiiiininal  attnriie\\  the  municipal  otticer-  and  lasti\-  the 
ilepntN  tn  represent  them  at  the  natiniial  emu  intimi  at  Mayeiicc  1  he  eleclnr- 
were  tn  write  the  name-  ni  tluT  candidate-  nil  a  lialint,  nr.  il  illiterate,  cnnld 
tell  the  name  tn  the  teller-  in  the  ]ire-ence  ni  a  irieiid  w  hn  cnnld  read.  I'.ach 
electnr  illil-t  he  twent\-niie  and  dnmiciled  inr  ;it  lea-t  twadve  iiiniith-  pa-t 
in  the  re^inii  lielween  1. andan  and  tlie  Mn-elle. 


'  .>^ie   .(»/"ni.   1" 

-  Cliii.|iipt.  .U<i',,  ii,,\  I'   ''.'. 

■I  //'.,/ 

*//a,I..  p.  SI. 


MICROCOPY     RESOlUilON     TEST     CHUßT 


fST  r  MAR' 


-.Nii  j;  d  !bG  '£bT  C  H 


1.0 


28       B  25 


12^2 


I.I 


12.0 


.25 


1.4     lili 


1.6 


J  IfVMGE 


54 


i'i.ij'.i.^(  n  i'-..- 


'  )|>liiiMtic:i;  I.I  ihi-  ilR-tatii.ii  u\  new  a'lniiiii-tnitu  o  I'l.rin.  ua-  at  uiuf  n\,\  i- 
lui-  Attack-  ..atiir  in,ni  the  rii,T,L,'\.  ihr  i.,;ir¡~,  ainl  ilic  c,  irjiMratiniw  at'-ain-t 
lliii-  ii.niiii;  iM-.,|,lc  1  ,  '.^■  ircc  :ii  ii.nii-  prc-iTilii'd.  '  l\'arl"ul  .if  (  ¡i-rman 
\(ii,L'taiKi-  aii.l  ilif  Im.  ira. le  the  uti/./n-,  nl.jnU'.i  t..  ilu-  ..ath  .it'  adlicTciice 

t..  rt'\..hu:.,iiar\  |m  in.  ipl.-..  Si:ii.,ii  ami  (  .ri'-,  urc  wi-akcm-.l  a~  t..  the  .,al!i, 
I. Ml  uirc  |M  rMia.lcl  l.\  tlir  .  .ili.i  . .  .iirni-;.  .tier..  I  la!i--maiin,  .\|.r;;n,  ami  Kcu- 
li(.-!l  uli.i  arrivr.l  at  the  inmiiciit.  The  .uius-ciilolt,:-;  wctc  m.u  in  tiie  .a.i.lli-, 
I  lie  (■..nniii-McinT.  ..|n-nl\  tliicaicn,  .i  t"..r.<-  a,t;aiii-[  ili...f  ¡)r.  iir-tni-.  inijin- 
<'iUTÌ  .  r  exiHJlr.i  III,.  .,i.l  ..Hi.i-li.il.ln-.  an-l  r.vlcMaMir-.  an.!  rriii>c-.i  all  .appeal 
'"  !'"■  »■■■n\enli..n  at  l'an.  I  lu-  lea.ler,  .n  the  .  ,pp,  .mu. ,11  u^iv  .lep,.rte.l 
a.r.i~.  the  Iv'lniie,- 

llie  \.ite  .11   Ma\enee  wa-  taken  in  h\  ehur.lie-.      It  laMe.l   lr..in  the  in.irn- 
in-  ..I    the   Jitli    n,   the   exeiini.;  ..]    the   _'(.lii.        \l,.,ut    .ini  I   rleet.T-   i.re-enle-l 
lheiiiM'l\,-,   an. I    e\iii    llie    lineai-   ..1    the   e.  .ninii-M.  .ner-    uere   iinaMe    t..    ul- 
erea-,   tlie   iininher   t..  ..\er   ,i  (5        I  he   .i.ea-i..n   ealle.l    t..rlh    11.,   entlui-ia-ni. 
I  he  i.iil\   -.,1111.1  111  tlie  -treet-  wa-  that  ..l  tlie  ea\alr\   patr.il-, 

111  "nl\  ,.ne  e.iininnne.  that  ..I   Xa.kenluiin.  ua-  tiie  \..te  -p.miaiu -,  '      In 

Ml. .-I  ..I  the  ...ninnine-  the  pne-t-  ha. I  l.  .rl.i.l.leii  the  pr.  .eiainali.  .11  t..  he  rea. I 
aii.l  fill  the  pea-ant-  llial  the  Ivev .  ,!iin.  m  ua-  a  nieiiaee  t..  the  (  hnreh  an. I  the 
'-aerameli!-,  I  ear  ..1  a  nlinn  ..|  their  l..ini<-r  niler-  al-.,  nihil, iie.l  an\  .le-ire 
t..  iilenlil\  tlieiii-el\e-  \Mtli  tile  Iren,  h  lile  e.  ,iiimi-i.  .ner-  ma. le  11-e  ..l 
arme.l  e-e.,rt-  av..ue.ll\  t..  ai.|  llu-  \..te  |.,r  l>aiue,'  Maiu  e.  .innii!iie-  al.-..- 
Intelv  rein  e.i  t.,  lake  tile  ,.a;ii  \I,,\eiiee,  llm^^en,  \\..rm-  an.l  Speier  pr,,- 
te-te.l  a-am-t  it,  I  he  l(-a.ler-  .,|  the  ., pp.  .siti,  ,11  uere  il<'p.,rte(l.  !i..ue\er,  an.l 
the  a-eml,lie-  hei.i  Al  ihe  lir-1  a--einM\  liel.l  .n  \\.,rm-  .,nlv  _'()  alten. ie.l 
A  -e,. .11.1  a-eml,K  ua-heM  l.etue.ii  Mareh  Tan.l  11.  u  hen  -'50  eleel.  ,r-  \\ere 
I'"'-'"'  111«'   ^"'<'  "1    -^peuM-   ua-   hel.l  .,11    M.ueh  ,^.  "  an.l    1<».      1,,   the  tu.> 

<li-lrul-  .v)_"  ,-1,.  |..r-  |,r(  -elite,|  lliein-el\  i--. 

The  .lepntu-  lini-  eleeti.l  uere  ,,|  e.,nr-,-  ali  trien, 1.  ,,l  uni, ,11  uiih  l'ranee 
.1-  111.  .,,inini--i,,ner-  iia.l  taken  lare  tluu  -h,.iil.l  he  |  hes  ,li,i  n..t  repre-eiit 
'''>■  "li"l<'  "I  tiie  ...n.piere.!  e..nntr\  l,,r  the  e.,miinin.-  ,,|  ihe  i'aiatinate 
li. l'i  ,  il.-lilialeiv    K  ln-e,|   !..  \ .  .|e 

Mie  iiu.lin-  ,.|  tiie  ., .menti. .11  >\.,-  p.,-ip.,i„..|  i.,|  ,,  ueek  II  met  ..il  the 
l'ih  an.l  i.irnu.l  the  (  .,;i;  ,-i//i,.;i  i,, ;;/.,, ,,;/,-  ,/,■>-  ,\H,„unuls  lihrrs  iiall 
wiTi- pea-aill-.  hall  mulleetiiaK  IlaMiin  .,„„•  tlir.,nL;h  the  ne,  ,---ar\  |,.riiial- 
tti«'..  ,.n  Mar.h  is  ilu-\  ..p,-ne,l  the  ,li-.u-i,,ii  reyanhii;;  the  .l,--tin\  .,t  the 
*'""""'.^         \  .le.ne  ua-  ,il  ,,nee  a,!,, pled,  (ieel.iniii;  the  (■•iintrx    !,.-uw-. n   |    ,. 

'  ('ltiii|int.   U(n.-ii,,-.  |i.  >}7. 

■  S.T  thf  K.i,.,rt  ..f  ihf  (-'iinimis^innerii.  I),.itmicnl.«,  f,>st,  p,  .S4'*. 

M  hiiquct.  pi>.  W.  KKI  ami  IDI, 

'  It'ul.  p    1(1-4,     C'Iiiuiiiit  l|U,.|e^   I-'.,r<l(r  t.>  ihi-  clTt-it 

•  ii'ij..  p.  \m. 


Mr!JI.\LSi:.\  AND  (,K.\i;\  A.   17''S  55 

<lau  and  lün^a'ii  free  from  all  politii-al  tio  with  tlii'  I'mi)(.'rnr  aiul  JMiipire  i<i 
'  icriiiaiiy  aiul  froiii  .ilk'-^'iaiici'  in  their  ri.'^iit.'ctu  c  i>t_-ti\  rulcr^.  and  [iroclainiiiif,'- 
it  to  he  an  indi ■]iciu lent  ~latc,  indi \  ¡-ihlc  and  li  iundi'il  ■  iii  the  |jniu'i]ik'^  of  lihort  v 
and  ei|nality.'  i'lu'  cnii\t,-ntiiiii  haxiiiL;  detertninod  that  it  w^nld  i-niiu'  tu  no 
di'ri--ion  on  ai'v  iniportaiit  iiieav.irr  witiiutit  ha'.iiii,'  fir^t  cNaniiiui!  it  m  three 
>iieee>>i\  c  .•-eN>ion^,  the  ileeree  i 'i  union  with  Iraiue  wa^  po-t]ioiie(l  In  the  JKl, 
when  It  wa-.  N^teil  c.n  the  ni'  'tii  m  ni  l'ur^tcr. 

<  )n  Manli  MK  (  iiiiunn^ii.ner  I  lati--iiiann  reported  to  ilie  (  i  nu  entii  mi  i.f 
I'lanee  nil  the  wnvk  nf  hiin^eli  and  hi-  (Mlleat^rue- .-'  lie  I'lrnrp.  .rated  an  ac- 
count of  ¡lu'  deportation-  of  tln'  hailitf-,  pne-t-  and  imhle-  who  w<'re  attenipi- 
in«,'  to  frti'-trate  them.  in  the  dehaie  ;  anihoii  -puke  of  riiiiior-  .»f  mi-eondiiet 
1)\-  the  commi--ioner-.  which  were  rife  in  the  Kepiihiic.  and  -aid  tliat  their 
report  refuted  the-e.  luit  ihat  it  w..iild  le  well  that  a  innre  delaik-il  report 
shiinld  lie  ^uhniitted  in  nnier  that  f  iiinpr  iitii^ht  -ee  fm  it-eif  <  in  the  a--er- 
tioii  of  Iiaii>-niar,n  that  he  had  nut  the  iiece--ar\  inatenal  at  hand  tin-  -ii'^'^'e-- 
til  111  w  a-  ilri  ipped  and  a  fler  the  dcjiiitie-  i  if  the  Xatii  'iial  k'heni  i-(  lermaiuc  <  nii- 
\entiiiii  had  delnered  their  addri'--.  the  hreilch  (  niuenlinn  at  unce,  withniit 
dehaie,  adnpted  a  decree  In  the  effect  that,  in  \  lew  nf  the  decree-  <>{  the  X.i- 
tiniial  i'iheiin-f  ierinanii-  (ninenlinii  fnr  union  with  1  ranee,  the  cninmime- 
eiiianeraled  were  made  an  integral  p.irt  nl  the  Kepiililu'. 


III!.    Rll'llllU.s    III-     Ml|.ll\l-I.\      \Ml    lilM\\,     17''S 

Miilhati'-en  and  the  adjacent  territorv  had  for  many  \ear-  formed  .i  -elf- 
^■nvernmi;  ■-tate,  at  time^  in  clo-e  alliance  \sith  or  mcnrporated  m  the  Swi-> 
( 'on  federation.  Ihe  },'i  i\  ernment  ni  tin-  cnntmiinitv  ni  (i,()nO  mhahiiant-, 
which  iiKludid  the  inmmiiiies  nl  N  1/ach  .and  .Mndenlieiin.  w,i-  cninpn-eil  nf  ,i 
<  ieneral  (  niiieil  and  a  I  nmnnttee  ni  h'nrt\  It-  cninnierii.il  relitmn-  with 
I'V.ance  had  heell  -mall  Inil  cnii-tant  .tini  il-  h.itred  ni  ilu'  <  lenii.inic  Inipiie 
iiiteii-itied  It-  Ireiu-h  -\nipalhie-  In  pmieet  il-eli  ir-'iii  the  hmpire.  it  had, 
in  1777,  concluded  .i  deleli-r.  i  milil.ii\  alhaili  e  w  ilh  Imtl;  I  ranee  ,ind  ,'^w  it/er- 
l.md 

In  Se|ileinliei  1 7' '7  the  lieiich  Kcpiihlic  dei  1. ned  .\1  iillian -en  tn  U'  fnr 
eiL'ii  tirritnr\.  I  hi'-  re-nlted  m  ,in  appallmji  -ittiatmn  fnr  the  little  state 
All  impnrt-  nf  ini\i\  fr.iiii  j-'r.r.ue  mn-t  p,t\-  he;i\  \  e\pnrt  dulie-  and  there 
w,i-  alread\  j,;re,it  -c,ircit\  lhrniii,'h  l,iihire  nt  liu'  crnji-  \1|  expnri-  tn 
k'r.itice  mii-l  p,i\  a  he.i\  \  iiii|intl  diil\  ,iiid  1  r.iiiie  w,i-  their  lie-t  cii-tnmit 
I  he  "-ilnalinn  w  ;i^  intnler.iMe  Ihe  -l.ile  nllici.il-  dei  ided  lli.il  the  niiK  -.ill  1 1  mil 
\\a^  iiiiion  w  itii  !■  ranee 

'('lmc|usl  t,M^<"^  'lii^  ilfi  rt'C  III  lull.  .l/ii\,'ii,  i'.  p.  IJO. 
2  Itdciiinciils.  /i.ij/,  [I    .'4.t 


•""  1'I.m;i-i  i  ¡  !•:< 

Wlini  Ih,.-  ,K'A.  ,,i  ,h|.  .k--ia-  ivarliol  i\ai  thr  Diavi,  ,r\,  ,,„  iaiinary  1. 
<ld.-at.,-.i  1  a./,-n  jraii-l  Iih-  .\ÍvM;,t,  a  iiunil.rr  ..i  ilu-  central  a.hnini^traii.  „i' 
"I  llH'  ,lq,annu;ii  ,,,  ,1,,.  l¡,,„.r  K\nu.v.  a~  , ,  „íudí^m.  .tu-r  m  tl„-  Uq,,,!,!,,.  ,,í 
Mullian-cn.  i.,  >,,ii!;r  -.Mili  ilio  iiia,L;iv,,  an-  ami  viii/n,,  a-  Im  r  ,ii,l¡!Í.  .ii^  and 
M:|.i,lali..n.  ,.i  „nmn.  i,,  nru ,  c  ilu->r  n,.;,-.  an.l  i,,  ,lrau  np  a  ir.aiv  .,i  „i,„,„ 
<  MI  jamian,  ,v  Iimu^.^,.  1.,  i,,r-  iIu-  arrr.al  ,.,  \\,-w^vv.  ihr  I  au-,  .nia^ur-  an,l 
',"•""'"'■"'  ^'"•■''  ""■  '!'.ninl,va  vtc,  '^-  „,.í,  ,  ,n  r,  „xhíi,  m  m,'  rsampí,,  .„ 
lr-:ii  CMn-cr:i.n..ii.  iIkmi  n.^ulv  rMaMi-luMl.  lr,,in  rc.|;;;.iti,  „i,,  „irl  i  r.  ^ni  ili,- 
:;viuial  Ml,iij.ati,.n  m  InlKini-  im,.,..  unni  aiur  lliv  n.xt  LTiirral  yv.wv  (  m 
lili-  la-M  .la.>..  thi.  ■,.,..  ua.  .•..nlinnc!  1a  ihr  ^cnrral  a^^'inhU  ,.,  hin-i--^.. 
''"■'■■""-  '"  ''"■  *'liii!-^i'  "!  Saini-i.iK-niK..  \i  ,hi,  nuviin^^  3'M  \,,ir?l  i ,  ,r 
"Hi.Mian.l  13  a^amM  ii.  Ih,.  ■.,,!,  «  a^  , .  .nnnnniraiol  m  Alri/n.-r  an.l  a  new 
•'"'■'"'''^^  "'  '■!"'■'■•!-  i^"iH-.l  ,lri,!iPr~  iM  Mvaí  unii  Inni  u-a-.hiiL;  ih.-  .Iriail- 
'  'I  lile  nni'  III, 

""■  "■'■•'•'.  "'■  i"""ii  "1  lli<-  k'rpnhli.  ,.:  Mnlhan^-n  wnh  ihc  Irnuh  Urpiil- 
'"■  ^'•'~  "-'^'■''  ""  Jannarv  _'S.'  \U  „  ,hr  ^,,u.  ,,,•  tlu-  oii/en.  ..(  MnlhauMMi 
an.l  iIk'  ..iIki-  .■..ninniiK-  «a^  acvrpí,,!,  uiih  ilir  c,  „ului,  .„.  stipulai, ■^1.  an.l 
o.iitani.  a  rlni-r  ..í  ..pn,.n  pr..M,lin,^  ih,  prn,..l  ..i  a  vrar.  .Innno  uh-.-li  inno 
''"■  ""^»•'>-  "'   i'h'  UTii;..rx    «.,iv  .k-.lar.-.l  i..  I,,-  ■•  I  ,viuli-l,.,rn,-      \n„],.  .í 

ili.'M-   ui-hniL'    !..  .inil    ilu-   i.Trn..r\    ini-ht    rr \  ,■   ijuir   p,  ..„■-. i. . in.   an.!    a 

""■''"•'-  l'-n-l  '•!    ilnvr   ^,,n.   ,n   ulndi   i..   m-11   iluir  pr.,prr:\    an.l   h.nn.l'.t'c 
llu-ir  .lilii, 

'  *"  ^'•""'''  '"  ''"■  '"""il  >vrrin..n\  ,.|  annrxati..n  !....k  plarr  m  Mnlhan-eii. 
""'''■"""■■"'  ''>  ''"•  'l'>l.ifal!..n  Ihai  li,ii,a-i.  .rlh  -ihr  Iv'rpnMir  ,,i  MnlhaMM-n' 
v.]>n~.r-  .„1  ihr  h.iM.in  ..I  tlu-  Irnuh  Krpnl.li.  ■  Tlur,.  ii  Rniainr.l  nntil  the 
pa-Mii-  ..I    \I-.in'  t..  (¡.■rniaii\   m   \X7] 

i;\  Ihr  nii...n  ..|  Sax..v  unii  !  raiKT  ni  17".'.  ihr  KquiMic  ,,f  (,r,u\a  1k- 
'anu-  an  ,■;/,■/■;:■.•.  mut.  .nii.lol  l,v  Innrli  .1.  p.irlnimN  uhi. h  al  ..luv  eagerly 
.k-siiad  IN  in...rp,.ran..n   ni  ihr  rej.iiMir.       1  h,  n-  uà-  aK,,  a   ur.nip  ni    ParN 

^^"'''^"'-    ""■  ''"^  •'""•"■  "'  ^'l"-r  «■■■ni-.-   |),-p..rt,-.  the   Irni.irnm.NUT  fe-i- 
.Iciil  al  <  .fn.\a.  uà-  an  acti\c  aueiii. 

In    1,'C  ih,    e..,n..niu-  ineaMire-  uhi, h  lia.i  l,r.,ni:Iit   -n.h  ,li>in--  i,,   Mi,]- 

''•'''"""   i"'"l"><''l  a  o.rrc-ii..n.lini.;   rcsnli    ni   i„ni\a.   ami   ..ilier  (l!..rt>   n' rrc 

.■vrrle.l  l.v    the   irethh  !..  hnn.:  li..ine  1,,  the  (  ,ene...N  the  .leMPahlllU   ..l'  nilh.n 

Miet-e  uà-  lr..ni,Ie  .^er  e,,nii-al,aii.l  aii.l  a  neu -paper,  riulio  ,l,-s.Hf,:<  uà- 

MNiiini.,1   ai    t  ar..ni;e    t,,    innhei     Mie   ean-e   ,.i    nni..n       I  Innii-   the    uniler 

"I    M.ick   nn-er\    iju-  jm .p.i^amkt    n-snundol,   tln'   .u..\enm,o    nitk-er-   ..Í    ihe 

repnMi..-  nniainiiiK  iin-iis|)ici,.ns  of  the  plans  <,f  tlu-  l'Veiu  li  1  )iree!,,rv       W  heii. 

¡Il  Maieli.  Mnlhau-oii  laiiììi-.l  ihf  treaty  ci  miidtt.  umpI  ea-ie  ir.mi   l'an-  t., 

iH-spnrtes  thai  the  aiiiie\aii..ii   uhieli   lie  wa-    -. .  .hh-eiith    pieparni,-   unuki 

'  IXk-iiiiuiiIs,  I'.ist,  p.  Mii. 


Ml[.ll.\rsi;.\   A\l)  CF.XiA  A,   17'>> 


ÌK-  appr.  .vi-(l  ,,n  i-MiiditMn  iliat  Iw  -li.uiM  ^nrncl  in  caiiMii-  a  rf.|nc-t  fnr  it 
tn  CMiiif  imm  tilt-  iH'i.pIc  III'  (niK\a  tlicni-fl\  c-.' 

1  la./ardiiiL^  an  audaci,  un  Idult,  1  )c~p.iru--  callrd  in  ihr  utVhM;-  ni  Mu'  -.  iv- 
(.■rniiK'ni  aiKi  annuiinifd  in  tlu'in  iliat  the  nninn  nf  iluir  i-iu:iir\  \mi1i  that 
ut  the  l'r<.iu-h.  kcpuhhr  had  l.rrii  iii'riik%l  mi  at  l'an~.  and  thai  all  rv- 
>i>VAmr  uiinld  l.f  ii^i-lc"  and  dan.i^cr. -n-,  a-  ihc  j-iviuh  :i-iii.ij~  winch  were 
'luartcfcd    ill   >\\it/(Tland   had   nnlcr-   nut    in   lca\c    \',  ithmit        niplctmu    tin- 

matter.      Thi-    was    cnnininnicatcd    in    the    Adinim-trair.  c    1    I  .c-i~lati\  c 

•iiniuii.  with  the  ÍMi-tiuT  pinpn-al  ni  Dc^j/iiru-  that  the.  appmni  a  -pccial 
cniiiini--!.  Ill  In  winch  ilic  -n\  crciL;ii  pnwer-  nf  the  •  icncrai  I  nuiicil  ni  I'lti/cils 
>liiinM  he  ilc'fL'alcil.  I  h)^  ci  .innn^-inn  wa-  appmiutd  accnrilniL;l\  nti  March 
1''  lic-piric-  ilun  aniinnncrd  In  lallc\rand  thai  !h<-  cninnn-Mmi  wmild 
a^k  III  the  |)ircciiir\  the  unirli  "\  f.ene\a  and  ii-  tci-riinr\  in  ¡h,-  Id-.-nch  ke- 
pnlihc.  uilii  tile  -tipnlaimii  tiial  it-  relii;inu-  and  cmnnicrcial  ni-iitiiiinn> 
slinuld  lie  i'nn>er\ed.  and  in  rclnrn  I  )e-pnrte-  \\a~  prn\;ilrd  wilh  itili  pnwers 
In  cnii-iili  Willi  the  penpK'  and  niiiciaU  ni  the  (ieiieM-e  Uepiiliir-  rc^aidiii.i; 
all  ihn-e  matter-  cniiccrmm;  the  nnmn  and  in  rccei\r  their  \nu--- 

'llie  pnwer-  ni  the  -pecial  cnitimi-Mnn  mi  which  i  )e-iinrtc-  wa-  rehniL;  had 
expired  helnre  the  trealv  cmild  lie  nei;ntialeil,  i  Mi  \|,vi|  15,  iho  (  .>  lu-ral 
t  nnncil  ua-  i.nn\nlsed  tn  renew  llieiii.  I  ¡le  nieeim-  innk  pia.  e  m  the  (  Imrcli 
i>i  >amt-l'ierre  which  wa-  -nrrmindeil  wiih  a  irench  tiiiard  ni  I,(,n,h  fnnt 
and  lii.r-e.  with  arliller\,  which  had  heeii  rei|m-itii  iiied  li\  l)e-p.rtc>.  I 'ndcr 
the  niellale  ni  their  havmiet-.  -n  ilu-  (,ene\ni-  -a\.  the  citi/in-  renewed  the 
puwer-  ni  the  -pecial  ciimini--imi  and  the  cmiimi--inii  \ntcd  inn-i  nnw  illniL^lv 
liir  the  lriat\    w  liu  !i  terimnaled  the  e\i-Ience  ni  tile   l\'e]JiiMic  ni  (ieiic\a. 

r.\  ihe  -tral<'.i;\  nl  1  )i-pnrle-,  the  cniidiiimi  ni  ,i  icpie-l  irmii  <.eiii'\a  had 
iieeii  'ilhlled  1 1  wa-  an  ia-\  m  itier  In  make  Iratice  and  lairnpc  liclu.»,-  that 
the  t  ielle  \  ni-  had  \nled  inr  I  he  ummi  \nhintanl\ ,  ea-erh  .  and  li\  a  iinanimmi- 
lilc!ii-cile.       1  In-  wa-  m   iaci  ihr  -:nr\    a-  piiMi-hed  in  the  /■..7i,)  ,/,•.?  .Il/trs.^ 

Ihe  treal\  .1  ;  iimn  i-  -miliar  in  liiat  ni  Mnlhaii-iii  ]'.\  it  I'ratlce  accept'; 
•If  ^"!e  ni  ihe  pcnple  ..i  i,,i,  a.  :^r.  mil;  ihe  privile^;!-  ni  npunn  tn  ilin-t- 
<leviriii};  to  leave  the  cmiiiiry  I  lu'  claii-e-  wliicli  dilicr  are  ilm-r  pi  rniaiunils- 
exclndni!,'  li\  name  tiiree  citi/en-  ni  deneva  w  lin  liad  ■  .ppn-,-d  ihr  ItiikIi 
ell'nri-,  and  ilm-e  prntectm.u  ihe  prtrmn,  melai-  ii-ed  m  tile  i  ,eiie.  a  Mail- 
and í^uiim;  escepiimial  iavnp  tn  tiic  manniactnre  ni  chmi/  I  lie  principal 
advant.i-e  nii.rtd   in  (  ,ene-.  a     .  Mniiiail-eii.   wa-   the   irei-  ilixjiu^al  nt   the 

eiitnnnmal  prii|>eri\ , 

'  llUtoir«  rt  d'Archeologi.  i-.  Mémoires  et  ioeumentt  publUt,  »crii» 

4.  M. i.  -i.  11.   178. 

'  n.K-iinifiit«,  finst.  p.  M>7. 

'"I.e  2fi  Rfrmiiial  an  VI  de  la  Ripiil'liqne  françaisp,  !.■  poiiplr  seiu'vuii  rim  m  Oinscil 
(fiiural  a  vi>t<-  .-i  rimaiiimité,  »a  niitiinti  A  !a  R.-|i'iMi'|iic  frati<;ai-.."  M,'mnir.-t  ,-i  ,1  <.uiii.t,ir 
p.  ISO.  t¡;!otct!  from  i'!:cka  des  Aipcs. 


58 


i'i.i:ius(  I 


■|  Hl-,    I'l-.KK  )l)  Ol'    lX4S-lí<7() 
Tili;   It-'  ¡an    I'i.khi^ci  ik-  '.|-   1,S4S 

In  1N4,V  tili-  .|M.iit,iiic,.!N  ua\u  eil  iMti. malien  an-l  .inimcracy,  wliuh  ln-an 
wilh  the  l(l.riiar\  rL\  oluti,  m  in  l'an-  and  MM'],t  rai.idly  ..mt  Iuin.|if,  j;a\  c 
t"  till'  >iiliK(t  pelile-,  ,ii  hal\  IH, t  (.Illy  tliL-  in^inratiuii  i,,r  aimthcr  trial  ii.r 
tm.l-in  Inii  ilu-  iiuiIumI  ,,{  ..eciiriii-  it.  The  i<  ani.lni.L;  ,,t  tlu-  Kin-dmii  ..Í 
Italy  ,.n   tlu-  Vdhiiitaiy   uiTi  i,i   tlir  pi-nplc  ,,f  i.ach  iir.iMiice,  (.■Niin---c(l  In    a 

iMipiiiar   \,,t,'   liy   !iiii\  cr-al   niaiili 1   Milira-.-.   dah--    imm    thi-   \a-ar,      (  In,;,- 

adMi.tid,  ih,  iiH-tlii.d  \\a-  tnlloAi-d  iiiidi-\iatini;l\.  Ir.. m  tin-  li'r-t  npn-iiiL; 
111  IS4S  in  l...nil.anly  until  tin-  unitMati..n  ..I  ltal>,  m  it-  prc-cnt  t..nn.  u  a'^- 
'i.niiiU-ti-d  l.\  tlu-  annrxati..n  ,.1  R,.inc  in  1S7m,  iIr.  -tatr-tiK-n  \v,.rkm,tr  '"r 
nmn-.l  llalv  iu-\  rr  i'..r  a  in.inu-m  l.a-i<l  tlu-  uni.  m  ,  .ii  an\  ..ilu-r  title  than  that 
"I  -rli-di-lerniina(i.,n,  n,.r  .li.l  tlu-y  at  anv  tiiiu-  re-t  entent  unii  the  ,uere 
a-erti..n  ..|  the  ¡...¡.ular  will  i..r  uni..n.  h..«e\er  ..l.\i..u-  that  will  niav  lia\<- 
'"^"-  '""  "•  '-"li  '■■■'^^'  li'l'l  Ilu-  |i!elH-nte  I..  I.e  an  e-eiitial  part  ,.t  the  title, 
l...nil.ar,l\,  \eiRt.a.  Mi.dena.  an.l  I'ann,..  in  1S4S;  lu-eain.  l-'.niilia,  Sieily. 
Xaiile-,  tlu-  Marehe-,  and  l 'mliria  in  iNnU;  \'enetia.  auain.  in  ISdi,;  Ronu-  in 
l.'^/C;  ea.h  in  turn  \\a-  deelareil  'i\  I 'arliaineiil.  uiili  a  -lii^htls  ilnïereiit 
plira-e..l,.,-\,  !..  !„■  an  mle^'ral  part  ..l'  the  Kii  „'d.  .in  •'  m  \  leu  ..1  the  re-ult  ..i 
the  universal  \..ie  ..Í  the  pe.  .pie  ..l'  the  pr,.Miu-e  t.  .r  uni, m  with  the  C.n-titu- 
ti..nal   l\inL;ii..ni  ..i  \  h-I.t  l-'.nianuel   II  and  hi-  -ueec-,.r-." 

I  he  re\..lt  in  1 S  )S  ..i  th,-  n..rthern  pr,. vince-  a-ain-t  Au-tna  heijaii  \->!ih 
the  ■■  l-i'.e  |ia\-  ..I  Milan."  ,  .n  .Manli  IS,  (  m  .Mareh  Ji  >  the  niuiii,-ipaht\  ,.| 
Milan  a--niiie.l  antli,.rit\  ami  m-titute.l  a  ].r.  .\  i  m.  .nal  i;.  .\  eninient.  uln.-li,  ..n 
\prd  S.  v\a-  eMeii,K-,l  !..  the  \\h.,le  ..I  I ..  .nil.anlv  (  )n  .Mareh  J,^  (  arL,  \1- 
l.erl...  km-  ,,i  Sardinia.'  a--unie,l  llie  lea.Ur-hip  ,il  the  re\,,It  an.l  .le.lare.l 
^'-"■""  '^"-tria  llie  imniieipalitie-  ..I  l'arma.  M,  .,1<  iia,  an.l  K'eui;:. .  at  .  mee 
a-Minie.l  p,.uer.  a-  ha.l  alreadv  ;li..-e  <.l  \eni.e  an.l  the  <  itie-  ..!  \  eiielia.  aii.l. 
e\,-,pt  i,.r  \,iim-  ii-elt.  -et  up  pr,,\iM,.nal  -.  .\  ernnient-  -mular  !..  that  ..f 
Milan 

111.-  .|n(-ti,.n  .-I  the  p-htieal  .le-lm\  ,.i  ihe-e  pn.vmee-  ha.l  alreadx  ,au-e.| 
a  -harn  aliunm.  ni  ,.|  p.iriie-,  e-peeiall\  m  I  ..nihanlv  an.l  \enelia,  Tlu-re 
u.-re  tu,,  imp.. nam  pam,  -  an.l  -e\  eral  iimi.,r  ..iie-  The  ra,|h-al-,  tlu-  parlv 
"t  •■  N,,nii-  l!al\  ■•  und.r  Ma.vnu.  «an!e,l  a  umte.l  Itah  mi.K-r  a  repul.luan 
i-iin  "i  -.ivernmeiil  ami  had  ma, le  a  l.e-mmnj;  l,y  deelann,:  a   Kei«nlilie  m 

'  Ilir.-iiL-Imm  filis  MII.I.V  ..f  the  Italian  ,,Ii-l.isdtf«  tlic  terms  Sardinia,  S.iv..v  ainl  l'u-.ln-otit 
^Mll  I..-  tise<l  imcrchanKraMy  t..  .Un.i,  th.  Kinu.l.mi  ..f  Sanlinia  «h..s,.  mmiin«  ia,„ily 
«as  that  of  Sav..<  an.l  »hose  lainial  «,,.  m  I  uriii  in  tlir  pnniiice  ..f  PiHnimit  The 
kingdom  of  Sar.linia  »as  erected  in  iri>;  «I,,,,  the  Hiikes  „f  Sav.,v  »er.-  ...ni|.elle.l  to 
a<-ce|,t  Sardinia  ni  i  xilianijr  for  'Sir.tv 


'IHK  ir\i  i\N"  i'i.i'.i'.isi  !Ti;<  *  •!■■  is4- 


\  (.'Ilici'.  lili'  i'c>iiM'rvatÍM'>  were  m  twn  partió,  (HK'  |iarl\-  wÍnIiíhj,'  to  fciriii 
a  part  d  a  uniltd  kiii,L;(lnin  ,,i  .VurtliiTii  Italy  iiiKk-r  the  C(.ii-.tinitinnal  iiimh- 
ariiiy  (it  the  I  lotice  ot  Savny,  the  nthcr,  tlic  ckru-al  cmh.sitn  ati\  c.-^,  acK  dcatinu 
union  111  a  icik-ratMii  i,i  ituk'pciiik'iit  State-,  iimk-r  the  presideiicv  ni  the 
l'"lii.'.  !ii  -l'ine  III  tile  pruviiice-  there  \\a-  a  eertain  di'-ire  tur  autnin  iiiiv. 
l'(ir  tile  iiin-t  part,  ijie-e  partie.-,  fcuitul  their  -upport  in  the  eitie-,  the  enun- 
Iry  pei 'pie  appear  tu  ha\e  keen  euiiiparativ  el\  inditierent  Imtli  to  the  >triii;^le 
a^^•lill-t   .\ii-tria  and  in  the  i|lle-lMii  nt   the  politicai   I'lilure. 

.\11  p.artie-  had  nni'ed  to  iree  l.nillliardy  and  X'eiietia  iroiii  foreign  rule 
I'll  the  a,i;reenuni  that  the  i|iie-ti(iii  ni  the  politicai  -tatn-.  -lionld  he  po-tjioiied 
until  alter  the  war.  InnnediateK  upon  it-  in-titution  the  provisional  L;o\erii- 
nient  oí  .\lil;iii  had  promi-ed  that  the  inie-tion  -hould  he  po-t])oned  niilil  all 
Itali.an  territory  -hoiild  he  free  and  -hoiikl  then  he  -eltled  liv  a  tree  ]iopular 
vote,'  Tili-  protiii-e  ot"  a  tree  \ote  \\a-  repeated  liy  Carlo  \lherto  on  .March 
31.  (In  ihe  -anu'  day.  word  \\a-  -enl  ironi  the  Kiiiii  to  the  Milan  t:o\  ern- 
nient  that  recoi,'nition  had  I'eeii  accorded  it  piireK'  mi  it-  il,-  f,utii  '.tandinji 
and  lh;it  a-  the  i|iie--tion  of  the  future  shoiiM  he  settled  li\  the  peo|ile  tlieiil- 
sehes,  ihe  Kint,'  \\a-  nio-t  (k-irmi-  that  a  re|ire-entati\ c  a--eiiihl\  for  all 
tile  in-iir^'eiit  pro\  iiuc  -iliould  he  ek'Cted  .il  once  and  on  a  \er\  hroad 
electoral  ha-i-,  "  in  order  that  the  deci-ioii  ma\  he  realK  regarded  a-  a  iiio-t 
•>iiicere  e\pre--ion  of  the  cointiioii  will."  - 

Ihe  pledge  of  ik'lav  had  keen  iii.ade  to  plea-e  the  rcpiilihcan-  who  hoiied 
li\  tin-  nn';in-  to  -eciire  a  repiihlic  winch  -hoiild  include  all  of  upper  Italv. 
¡'he  pari\  for  union  with  Sardinia  wa-,  Imwever,  L;:iiiniiL;  in  -tren^'tli  thnmj^di 
the  pre-iii^e  of  (  arlo  .Mherio  who,  of  all  the  prince-  of  ItaK,  had  ,!j;ranted  a 
hheral  ci  iii-titiition.  and  who  had  m,-ide  hini-elf  the  chanipion  of  the  Italian 
canse,  'i'licrc  wa-  al-u  the  dire  need  for  i;reatiT  niiht;irv  el'fectix  ene--  which 
conici  onh  he  -eciired  li\-  conihinaiion  T,!  end  the  niu  ert,iint\ ,  the  centr,d 
pro\i-ional  L;o\ernnuiii  ot  I  .onih;ird\ .  mi  .\pril  S.  .ipponiie<l  ,i  (  i  .innii--ion  lo 
in\e-liL;ate  the  lie-t  inethod  (,;  coin  eiiiiii,'  the  pniiiar\  a--eiiililie-  in  order 
to  ohtaili  .1  ••e|'le-enlati\e  a--ein!il\  li\  popnl.ir  \ote  and  with  the  lea-t  po-- 
-ihle  dela\,  \-  it  w  a-  ho|ied  th.il  the  re-iiltiiii^  elecloral  ,irr;in^enient -  Coiild 
he  n-ed  .1-  ,i  forninl.a  li\  the  oilur  -late-  a-  well,  if  noi  for  a  imnt  ciin-.litn<'nt 
a--eiiihl\.  iklcLiale-  were  iiiMled  from  the  cilie-  of  N't'iieha,  1 '.irma.  Modena. 
Re.ijjíiii.  and  i'iaci'ii.'a,  to  join  in  the  delihrration-  I'lie  -('--ion-  of  the  (om- 
nii--ion  la-ted    frmn    \pril    11    .'■'^.      It-  report   w.i-  in   fa\or  ,,f  a  cmi-liüicnt 

a--ellilil\   ot  dell  L;ate- elei  ii'.l  li\   the  i  oiniinine-  In   iiiin  er-al  nrinli 1  -iir!'r:i'je 

of  ,'ill  .  .\-er  I\\em\--oiie  who  hail  not  Ìh-cii  nndei-  indicial  -enlcncr 

'  St-r  I  iiK-i'imiifi,  fi'si,  |i   .in 

'^Sev   rri'clatii.'tiiin   aiul   ("iiiHulintMl   d  ■iniirinu  ,iiii  in       I  i,«-  ;,ni  iili..  f.'i!    |i;)    .Ç\    alni   .(/.t. 

'The  ilflil'cratiniii.  <if  the  rommission  ami  the  elenoTtl  law  proposed  by  it  are  KÌ\eii  in 

/.I"   OSSt'niiii  t    lírí    rí.vii»  i/|Mi|-»;rii,   \ul.    i,   ]i|i     i  ,vi    i'if) 


œ 


i'i.i:i;i^(  iTi;s 


lile  |iri  i|ii  .sili«  ,!i  (Il  an  a^^ritil  p1\  .  wlnlr  Iia\i:i;^f  iik'  --aiu'iiiiii  ni  ('arid  \1- 
liiTiM,'  iiniil\c(l  a  L;rra!(T  ilclay  than  lii~  paiti-an-  m  1 -■  iiiihar'l'.  c.r.iM  t^l- 
(.■rati.-.  I 'fi:iiiiii-~  1k'l;l;i!iì^  Iit  an  miniiiliatr  pcpnlar  vnti'  wrri-  ./inailait'ii. 
TIk'  citi/cn-  ni'  l 'laccn/a  liad  alrradx.  mh  \|.r!l  S.  ..|„.nr'l  n-i-tcr,  {.¡r 
■1  \";<'  "1.  tlic  Mnc-iinii  ni  ninnn  ami  tlu-  i-itic--  ni  ilu-  Wii'-iian  niainlaml 
were  lifi;L;ni^  Milan'-  aiil  m  l>nn-niL;-  piv^nn-  mi  ihr  \'cni'iian  rc|,;;lplu'  tn 
'•"'>■  ''"'  nninn.  Tin-  ini|)aii(n,a'  wa-  rfilfcinl  ni  l.nnil,anl\,  li  wa-  ar-iic! 
thai  iicla\  wa-  inr\|inlu'nt  imin  a  nnlilary  vi.'uimim  and  thaï  an  a--ctnlil\- 
ini.ijht  cnirr  inin  , finhet  with  'he  Sr.lialiiin.-  l 'arlianimi.  'lin-  laïaiicial  un- 
l)arra--nirnt  ni  ihc  |in.MMnnal  -n\  crninciu  and  it-  lailnrr  tn  MippK  the  mili- 
tary C((i|Kraiinn  that  tlu-  |pin,,u.  uaiihd  iiîidnnhtr.lly  in^r.-a-cil  ihr  impa- 
tifiua-  at  dila\,  a-  rtidanticriiiL;-  ilie  (.-aii-i-  a-am-t  AiKtna.  l'iu'  wanntli  nf 
thf  di-rn-mn  and  the  prc-tirr  m'  the  part;,  t'nr  iininn  tinalh-  prrMiaiii-.l  ihr 
i.ïiinhan!  -n^Timu-nt  \n  antinpatr  tlu-  Imidin-  ,,|  an  a-M'inl.h'  lu  takmi;  a 
pk-hiM-nc  nil  llu'  <|nf-tinii  MÍ  wliriiu'r  there  -limiM  he  an  nninediat<>  nnmn 
with  Sarilmia  nr  a  delay  ..Í  the  deii-imi. 

1  he  decree  tixitn^^  the  iletaiN  ni  tlu'  eiiTîinr,  wa-  ¡--ned  n|i  Max-  1  _>  -'  \^.. 
rnrdm-  tn  tin-  decia'e.  the  eleet,,rai(  ua-  tn  le  mnipn-ed  ni  all  male  nti/en- 
nver  Iueiit\H,ne.  .\liether  literate  nr  imi  Ke-i-ter-  were  npened  in  each 
cnmnuine  imm  the  date  nt  the  pr.  .claniatmn  n\  the  decree  nmil  Mav  _"'.  In 
the-e  the  vnier-,  in  the  pre-ence  .,|'  the  pari-li  ¡irie-t.  a--i-ted  h\  tv.n  eU'ctinii 
nllieial-.  'Aere  tn  indicate  their  chmce  nf  the  tun  allernatn.e-.  lllilerate- 
im.Ldii  make  ilieir  mark  Mie  -nllier-  with  the  army  m  the  tiekl  uere  tn 
^"'''  ■''  'l'^'  iuad^narler-  m  their  cnrp-,  in  ihe  pre-elice  nf  their  -iifierinr 
..I'licer- 

1  he  Sardinian  cnii-titntmi!  m  lN4S  had  e-!ah!i-hed  imt  nianhn,,d  -ntïraLrc 
hni   a   -nttra-e  ha-.d   ,,„   prnpert\.   hii-ine-   ..r  iimte-innal    -tanditm.      Thi- 

M'arin  \ll„r»,,  ua^  aiisinu-  t-  i.rKtponc  tli.^  .lisent..'..,,  ,,i  the  i„t.iro  a-  he  iVare.l  tlie 
.lil.h.ni.itie  .•..iiipli.-atK.ns  «InVIi  u,.mM  ari-r  fn,,,,  fn-i..ii.  ainl.  ..n  ih,  ..ther  han.l.  ua- 
aiiviotK  to  p.-inciit   a   n  pnhhc. 

=  Dociiiiifnts.  /•,..;/.  p.  376.     The  i.loa  ..t  popular  cmisiiltatimi  t.)  -ettle  tlie  .iiu-tioii  ajMnar* 
t  .  l.i.e  l.reii  pr..p,.vr,l   troni  vari......  ipiarter<.     ViíCiim   r..ii...t.hv.   »ritiiii:  from  Vi.  una  t.i 

I'alm.Tston  on  Mav  \2.  184S,  tran-mits  a  .Irait  ..f  a  pr.ipositioi,  for  a  von-  of  the  citizens 
..I  t!ic  l.onihar.l-\  enetiaii  Kinn.join  a<  to  whctlier  they  )ircfir  to  enter  the  prnject-.l  Italian 
roiuV-leration  under  tlio  snn-rainty  oí  Anuria,  or  «lietlier  thry  prefer  ahsoliitc  in.lepen.lence. 
-.nil-  rivnmiH-nse  to  he  made  to  An-tria  for  the  «acrilico  of  her  riijlit«.  Untisi,  rarli,iiii,;,iar\ 
l\ih-rs.  AfTairs  of  Italy.  1840.  v,.|.  .^7  jIlOSl.  p.  444.  The  text  of  the  proposal  i.  in  Krcncli 
The  n.nnie  of  the  author  i^s  omitted  from  the  diM'atch.  and  one  wonid  feel  safe  in  avMrt- 
itii:  Ihat  he  was  not  an  Aiistriati  were  it  not  that  there  is  a  Maternent  on  cood  anlhoritv 
that  in  Jniie.  IS48.  the  .Viislrian  i;i>vernmtnt  iiresentef!  to  I.aniarline.  the  head  of  the  F'rencii 
exeenlive.  a  t.miect  of  meiliation  which  conM»te.|  in  leaving  to  I.nnihardy  and  the  duchies 
of  l'arma  an.l  Modena  fnll  power  to  dispose  of  their  own  destinies.  Venetia  t.i  remain 
a  lart  of  the  Austrian  kinRdoni.  Luisi  Ghiaia.  Ixllfr,-  c>1ili-  ,'d  iiuuliu-  <li  Cnwillo  C.ir.uir. 
vol.  4,  p.  ¿51.  The  choice  of  method  was.  however,  apparently  «pontaiieutîs  witii  the  insiir- 
Rent  governments  them<cl\cs.  with  the  anproial  .,f  Tarlo  Alberto. 


HF.  ri'AI.IAX   i'I.ICIilSC  ril'.S  dl'   1S4S 


61 


was  (lisplcasini;  tu  tlio  lil.i.ral>  oi  Lumhanlv .  Tin-  m, tu  ¡..r  iiiiu.n  ac-ccinimi^-ly 
tontaiiicil  a  -ti])iilatiim  tiiat  a  niiiMitucin  a-cmlily  im-  ü\v  uh.  i'a-  Sanliiiiaii 
kin.ir<lnm,  iiK-Iudiiifi-  tlu'  states  a.llKTiti.i,'  t.i  ii.  >!i..ul<!  hc  cum. kfd  In  uiiixc-r-al 
-i.if;ra,!;c\  tu  e-talil'sh  a  now  ciistitutK  .11  Inr  ¡lu-  iiinnarthv. 

l'.xci'jii  t'i.r  a  piipiilar  (liiiiuiistratinii  wlticli  ucuirrcd  (.ii  Miv  27.  t.i  dc- 
niatid  ilic  satr-iianlii)},-  ..f  tlu'  tivcd..iii  ,,1  the  jirc".  tlu-  ri-lit  .,1  a-i,ciati..ii. 
atid  a  nati. mal  -uard,  ami  a  reiterati.. 11  ut'  the  -tijiiilatiDii  t..r  uin\ef>al  -iif- 
lra,t,'e  in  the  elections  f..r  the  e.  .n-tituent  a--enihl\.  all  <>i  whirh  ileiiiand-  uefe 
a<ïrcc(l  t(i  l)y  the  Knverniiient.  the  sÌ-iiìhl;  ct  the  lists  appears  t..  have  |)r.  »ee.le.l 
without  .hstnrliance.'  The  result  ua-  an  o\  eruhelinni-  deleit  .>i  the  ¡.arix  ..t 
lielav.  an('  a  e.  .rres])ondnn:  viet.irv  i.,r  the  Sar.liiiian  tini.uK  (  )ii!  ..f  the  (I'll,- 
J-'f)(inalitîed  vlevs.-  5fd.(»i)-'  ha.l  v.ted  I'or  iini.iedi.üe  uni, .11  and  ,.ii!v(,Sl  û,r 
.lelav.'' 

I  he  iir,.p.,rtion  of  those  votino  to  the  nmnl.er  .¡nalitied  is  aina/iiij;!v  hi,L;li. 

Mie  o\er\\helinin,!i  iiiajo'-ity  may  he  aec.iinte.l  lor  in  |.art  li\  the  iaet  that 
the  reptihhcaiis  were  divide<l  and  irr.  -..lute,  niaiiy  of  their  leaders  hrini:  away 

.at  the  war  ami  the  mass  hesitatini;  to  ..pp... e  anv  in..\unent  i.ir  iiiiii\  1  hen. 
t.i...  the  ¡irestiije  ni  .'^a\o\-  and  ¡he  inllneii.e  ..f  the  Uisioiiist.  h.i.l  inrre.isrd 
eilorni..nsl\   on  the  news  ..f  the  Motones  .,f  (i.nto  an.]   ¡'escliiera. 

I'etiTe  the  lists  were  el. .se.)  the  re|iiiMi(ans  had  lir.m^ht  eharires  .,f  nnf.air 
aeii..n.  (  )n  May  _M  there  apptare.l  in  tlie  ..flieial  lu-wspapiT  ..f  .Milan,  // 
-'-'  Miirrn.  a  letter  sii;ne<l  hy  .Ma//ini  and  s.nne  tuent\  others,  leiiresentm^' 
societies  and  newspapers,  eharjiin,!;  that  the  i.;o\  erntr,  m  was  usin-  iiidec.r.  .iis 
haste  m  the  hope  of  causing'  the  triuni|ih  ni  ..ne  si, h-,  an.l  pr.. testini;  that  the 
citi/eiis  were  unprepared  to  decide  such  a  moment. .us  .piesti..n  uitli..ut  m.ire 
informaiion  as  to  the  \ital  issues,  inform.ation  which  ha.l  heeii  inirp..sely 
v.ithlielil  hy  the  ^;overnine!it.  It  w  ,as  al-o  impossihle,  the\  s,ii,l.  i,,  ascertain 
the  m.ature  ciuiction-  ..f  the  jicple  wlnle  ihe  war  u.is  ..n.  \s  to  iju'  nietli...! 
of  votili','-  hy  si<:nin,i,^  reui-ters.  they  :isserte.l  that  it  w.is  n..t  onlv  illep^.d  Imt 
als.i   c..iitr.ary    to   the   hheral   ]iro,i,Tain   of    the    .^MNernment    ilself,    hec.uise    it 

'  111  ..I!.-  .i.-o,.,|.|   tli.Tc  is   f...i!i,I  the  a-,Tti..n  th:xt  flu-  rrpiiMi.-.itis  .ntt,-nii.|,  .1   t.,  oNirtiirn 

the  ^..vcrr-mcm  ..n  the  .l,iy  tlir.t  the  i...lls  w.  r.^  cI..m-.|  K.nTa,  Ic  I  ii.n  :i«i„  .h.  "I.,-  ri-.,rKÌ- 
nuiiiii  it,ih.ni..."  Ill    tt.'rui  f'/i/i.-.i  d'ltaiui.  M.i.  ''.  ]).  K.'d. 

-Tliese  fiíjiires  arc  from  the  report  liy  the  Minister  of  the  Interi. ir  t.i  the  .Suhalpiri.    I'ar- 

liallî.lit  .III  Jmi.-  l.s,  1,V4S.  /.,•  ,7.(.i,-|)!/./,-,'  ,/,•/  ri.!.;r,;„.i,-il(..,  M.I  1,  p  J(|0.  Hr  ^;|^,^  llie 
ropiilali.m   ill    I..iiiihar.ly   in    1.M4H   as   2.'i(,7,.U7 

'  In  a  (h^patrh  of  June  <>,  .Xhercronihy,  the  lîntish  r.  |.re>.-ntati\e  at  Turin,  «ivrs  i!i,-  'l^nrei 
t<  r  the  chief  citie.s  of  Uimharily  as  follows  {l'arlmmentary  I'afcrs  ill(W|,  ,,   5;f,| 


.Milan 
I'.res.-,a 
Pau  a 


gL-ALiriMi 

l.'.'ss^ 

KH.(,44 

38,173 


vi.Tt»  r.i«        I     „. 


l.ío,n4n 

8.^..t,ì4 


229' 

J  5 

<) 


ri.i-.i;i>(.  ni-.s 


I)rc\fiitc-il  ili^cn-^Mi'ii,  llu'  iiialicnahk'  ridili  ni  llic  citi/un,  ami  -ulistitutc'il  a 
iiinif  liowiii^  licinii'  ¡ii.wi-r  ii'V  il.i-  ii\c  c\|]rc^>iiin  ni  lliu  real  will  ni  tlic 
|]fi'])k- '  which  Wduld  lia\(j  hi'cii  ^i-cnrc-il  liy  iiR-aii>  ut  a  ciiii>titufiit  a-^cinhly. 
.\>  III  i!k-  iR-utii'ii-  i"r  linldiiiL;  tlu'  pklii^citc,  '.iic^c,  llu'_\  .--aiil.  were  nhtaiiieil 
I IV  liriliiii.u  the  iiiiintrx  iieiqile.  1  he  ii  iii^eixalu  e^.  mi  the  nlher  hand,  nlijec.ed 
to  the  C(iiiditiiiii>  cniitanieil  in  the  \Mie.  ijeiiiL^  MjijiM-ed  hnth  In  unl\e^■^,ll  -ullrage 
and  Id  a  idti-imu-üt  a>-eiiilil\. 

riu-  iuMiiiii-i-  were  eliar.m'il  |.y  the  re]iul)lieaiis  with  carrying'  (Hi  an  un- 
-(■ni|inli>iH  auilatiiiii.  In  order  to  iienlrali/.c  the  repuirncan  i  iiii)(i>nii>n.  they 
-aid,  ro\ali-I  ai;eiit^  had  heeii  al  work  -fireadiiiL;  the  idea  thai  the  ehmce 
w.i^  linnled  in  re.ilil\  io  llu-  diieinma:  r.ulo  Mherlo  or  AiKtria."  1  he 
liishiip  h.id  i--ued  coiiiiii.iihU  lh,il  the  will  ol  the  j,ro\  eriiniem  -hoiild  lie  >il|i- 
jported  .ind  llu  re  were  eonijilanil--  ihal  llie  ¡lea-anl^  \oied  under  the  guid- 
ance of  the  iine-l-.  It  wa-  iunher  ;i>>erted  ih.it  ioreij,nier^  s'oled,  that  the 
-oldier-'  \oie-  were  mlluenced  li\  the  pre-eiue  of  their  officer-,  and  that  the 
coiidenmeil  voted  lielore  the  Ljallow -.  ' 

I- rulli  the  di-]ialclie-  of  '  lercroinliN  ,  the  lîriIi-1',  re|ire-enlali\  e  al  Turin, 
we  i;ct  aiiMiher  ioiiUiniiorar\  \  iew  of  e'.eiu-  which  make-  no  such  ch.ir^e  of 
covniiiii.iii  or  ]ire--iire,'  L.i  I  .irin.i.  who  wa-  in  l.oinli.ardy  al  the  time  ui 
the  \ole.  -jieakmo  of  ;he-e  accii-,ition-,  >a\-  that  an\one  who,  like  him.  >aw 
l.onili,ird\  in  ilio-e  d.i\s,  wa-  |H-r-iiadeil  that  the  majority  of  the  jieojilo  of 
l.oinliardv  were  for  the  cause  which  won."'  Kinii,  in  his  hi-Iory  of  the  jierioil, 
admit-  the  iriilh  of  the  ch;irL;c-,  luit  -a\-  that,  in.akm.i;  every  allow.ance  for 
the  uiiwiirilr.  act-  of  ilie  one  party  and  the  disorganization  of  the  other,  the 
\ole  -li"Wed  an  >  i\  er',\  hclniiii;:;  jireponderaiice  in  tavnr  el    fusion.'' 

Ilie  siiL;i;e>lioii  ihal  man\  repiiMicaiis  alistained  is  hardl\'  -npported  liy  the 
liiTCeiil.iL;!'  of  I  he  \oIe  to  ihe  numlier  i  piali  tied.  l\eiL,Mslr.a!ion  wa-  not  a  \  olun- 
l,ir\  ,iil.  'Ilie  n.iiii.  -  were  ¡ilaceil  on  llu'  ri'iji-Iers  liy  the  election  olficKils 
and  we  ilo  not  he.ir  that  lhe\  faileil  to  eliler  the  pro])er  nnmlier  of  ipi.alilied 
\oie-.  r.iit,  cerl.iinl.,  the  nulliod  of  \otinir  l'y  sii^niníí  .a  re,L,Mster  under 
the   e\e-   o  I    the   prie-t   offered   e\  ery   op]iortiinit\     for   ¡iressiire   and   coercion 

'  Sec  /r  iiss,  III!'!.  ,■   drl  ns.-nniuniln.   \  ,)1.   1.   |i.  JllO   f.jr  test. 

-  Bolton  KiiiK,  History  of  Italian  Unity.  \ol.  1,  p.  24.?. 

'  I.I-  <¡ssi-in!'i,\-  (Í,  /  l^^.'r,^■lll,■,l/,r,  v..l    1.  ¡i.  '»ii.  ,|yitiiv  from  Car'n  ( '.ittanoi. 

*  Tlu-  result  wa-  nn  Mirpn-e  tii  Imii  In  a  kiler  x.¡  I'alimrsti in  dato!  fr.im  Turin.  M.iy 
1-4.  oiK-Io-iin;  a  Cdiiv  nt  tlu  ikvrif  ior  tlie  |>Ulii-.  ite,  .Mien-romliy  -.i.v- .  "  Tlii  re  i  an  Ik-  little 
li'iulii  th.ii  a  l.irL:e  niainrity  will  1"  l.iunil  to  hav,  miIoI  ior  iu'inioliati'  amiexatinn.  " 
/'iii/iiii)ii-)i/iirv  I'.itris  jllUfj.  p.  -1.-7.  It  -liniilil  !.!■  -aid,  liowev.  r,  that  tin-  i-  thf  .i|iiiiiiin  fi 
a  rfpre>inlati\  1  "i  a  ^lucriinicnt  in  l.ivnr  '<i  Italian  unity  ami  atcreiliteil  tu  tin-  Sainyarij 
("iinrt 

•''/.,■  ij.f.(,-lM '•/(■.•  i/(7  ri,t,'o;in¡rilíii.  oil.   1.  p.  '">. 

"  Kin«,  ¡iu\  III  .  a.lils  thai  the  ilroul  of  a  siiciali-l  n  pnlihc.  .syi  ciphai...,  to  a  kin^:  ,uiil  aiiihi- 
tton  In  <re  Milan  mio   inuri.'  the  scat  nf  a  hrilliant  court  aKo  entercil  in. 


THF.  nwi.IW  P!.I-,I;IS("1II-:S  Ml-'  184.^ 


t).î 


and  u<  ¡)U't(.Mi.l  ihat  m  ihr  imiNt  ai  a,i;itaii<iii  and  war  a  \<dv  can  1ki\i-  ;1u- 
same  ri'.í,'ularity  a->  at  a  tiiiic  ui  piihlic  i|uift.  i^  tn  prctiT.d  the  ;m|i.  .^mIiU-. 
^  L't  ihnii.t^li  the  cliarijc-.  n{  irrcj,'ularu\  arc  iiuincniii>  in'  .nif  .<;(.i'>  -n  iar 
a^  t<i  a"iTl  ¡haï  the  n-Milt  wa-  imt  -ati-iart' ir\  tn  the  threat  maj.  inf  ni  iho 
])cn])k-.  Ule  truth  apjiear-.  tn  lu-  that  the  Cniiservatn  e-  wi-lied  tlie  lii-inn  in 
nnk-r  tn  a\ni<l  a  --neiah-t  repiiMie.  and  tlie  mas-  nt  the  re¡iuhhcan-,  iiniire--ed 
With  tile  need  nt  niiily  and  rea— nreil  li\  the  liheral  in-tiintiniis  ,)i  I'lediimni 
were  wiHinfí  '"  -aeritice  tlie  repnhlicati  Inrin  t'nr  the  -ake  nt'  iitiinii,  ^mvided 
it  lie  under  an  alisnhitely  denmeratie  enn-tittiticin.  ' 

At  a  -.ilemn  nieetnii;.  in  the  iire-enee  ni  the  aivlilii-lmp  and  the  ii\d  and 
military  nllieial-,  the  prn\iv|,,nal  o,  .M-rmn, 'it  amininieed  the  nitieial  lii^iire-, 
'i  he  result  wa-  hailed  with  jny  liy  the  pnpnjaee.  A  iew  da\s  later  a  snloinn 
deputatinii  presented  the  \..te  tn  t  ari.,  \ll.ert...  wli.i  receixed  the:!:,  attenile.l 
liv  tin  i  )iike  ..t  (ieiina.  the  niinisters  ,,f  state  an.l  tin  .tneer-  nt  the  armv. 
lie  aeeejiled  the  \.ite  as  a  ]ir..mis(,.  ,,{  mnty  ami  siu-ces.  m  the  striii:,L'le  t..r 
Itahan  treed,  .m-  It  wa-  iiii  fnrlnnate  that  the  reds  ,;ill  .herislie.l  ;i  teelin;; 
ni  lunini',  Keen  l.etraved  liy  the  iiasteniiii,'-  nt  the  \nte.  I'alrmts  tli..iiL;h  they 
were,  the  resultine:  iealniis;,  and  i>n'itual  dissensi,, p  pre\eiite.l  the  i;:ll  s,ip. 
pnrt  whieli  the\  im\dit  lia\e  ,<;i\en  tn  the  Sardinian  eanipai,t;ii. 

(  )ii  the  niithreak  nt'  the  remit  ni  \emce.  .ill  Mareii  _'_',  the  pr.  ivisi,  .ual 
j,ni\eriitneiit  hail  immediately  |irn(laimed  a  reiiuhlie.  with  Manin  ;is  p.ri'siilent. 
an<l  had  snmnmned  deleiiates  t..  d.raw  up  a  e.nistituti.  m.  Manin  exerte. Í 
e\ery  etïnrt  tn  earrv  ..nt  the  repiililican  ¡ilaii  i>i  ilelax.  The  cities  ..f  tlu- 
\  elletian  mainland,  lin\\e\er.  were  iiiiwillilii;  tn  surrender  their  linpe  ..i'  ;i 
nninii  ..f  X'enetia  with  l.niiiliard\,  dliey  had  jniiied  in  the  e.iinniis-inn  t.i 
draw  I'p  a  plan  i.>r  an  a<scnil)ly:  ¡he\  imw  t.ill.iwed  1  .nmliar.h 's  h-a  I  in 
npeniii!^  rej^isters  tnr  a  pnpiilar  vnte.  The  ritie-^  nt  the  N'enetian  mainland 
were  iiu-nrpnrated  in  the  Sardinian  kiii<;dniii  li\  the  same  decree  \\liuii  in- 
(•..rpnrateil  l.nnihardy.  Alarmed  at  the  threatened  isnjatioii  and  ma. le  enii- 
sciniis  nf  the  need  nf  cnneerte.l  actinii  hy  the  ap])rnaeli  d  the  Austrian  iHrres. 
Mainn  and  the  W'lietiaii  i^. i\erntiient  mi  June  3  is-ned  a  decree  cniunl^iiif^ 
a  representative  asscnililv  mi  the  li;isis  ,,f  unii crsal  stitïrat;e.  \  later  'Ic.Tee 
nt  the  (..insulta  pmvided  that  the  ])iililic  shnuld  he  i;i\en  int. .rinati,  m  a-  {it 
the  tinancial.  military  and  cmiinurcial  situatimi  in  ..rder  that  their  \..tes  nullit 
he  the  111. .re  ititeli i,!,'eiit.' 

ddie  assemble  met  nil  Jiil\  .v  On  the  i.iilnwin.;  ,1:,\-,  Manin  in  a  n.. Mi- 
an.1  patrintic  speech  withdrew   his  ..ppn-iti.  .n  in   tace  ..|'  the  alm..st   universal 

'Til.  u..ii'.i.  1,1,,,  .)„,.i(;l,  ,,,■!  inclü.l.-,!  il!  thf  i.l-J,i-,-ite.  .ii.l  i;,.t  reniaiii  silent  a-  !■,  ihe.r 
wi,-lu's.  Sil-  "  Aci.lrc--  t,!  tile  W'l.nun  of  tin-  Sni'Iitiiaii  Stati--"  I  li.ciMiniils.  f'.ist.  |.  .i'M 
riifortu'iaicly  the  niiiiiluT  ..f  --iKMatiiros  is  ii.,t  stat,. I. 

-  1-iir  aiiilrc<s  of  (ici.'.ilatioii  ami  the  ^.iisutr  ,if  tin   kiiit;  -,  e  1 1,,,  uiiu  ni  -.  ,^,,.,7,  |.p   Mil  ,iii,]  ,%o_' 

■■  l)<,riinir!;ts.   /■    v/    r,    -Uffi 


M 


i'i,i;i;i>(  i\\:> 


-cntiiiiciit   tur  iiiiiiifdialc  iiiiinu  \mi1i   Sai'linia.'      l'iiiuii   wa-  |ir'iniiitly  \iitcd 
lu    1_'S  tn  »1  I'll  tlu-  -aiiK-  (oiiditicn^  a>  illuse  stipiilaled  li\    Ldiiihardy. 

l 'Irliisnti  ,  had  alrcaiU  licrii  held  m  ilu' iIikIucs  i  if  l'armi,  l'iaccnza,  M'idena, 
and  •lua-talla,  with  (u  tru  licliiiiii^'- maji  irities  for  uiiiuir  AU  tlitsi.-  v(iîi'-.  wi-rc 
1j\  iiiaiihi  II  id  sii:;rat;t'  i^r  ail  uvcr  i\mìi1\ -i  iiic-  unh  iio  literacy  lest,  lu  ail 
ni  illese  iileluscites  the  lists  «Aere  ii|ieii  ii\er  a  ci  iiisideralile  ])erii)(l  nf  tillie. 
Ill  mie  case  fi  ir  a  pern  ni  ni  three  weeks.  In  eai  h  case  tlie  chief  electinii  nilicial 
was  ihe  parish  priest  In  l'arnia  the  sioniii^  ni  the  lists  was  tu  he  iii  the 
pri'seiKc  l'I  the  ma.  ir  and  the  priest.  In  l\ei;,i;ic>  a  ~j)ecial  cnnimissinn  ni 
cibili  and  a  siil).,idiary  cnmmiitce  ni  twehe  were  ap|)ninted  tn  cnllect  the 
-iL'iiature^,  wnrkiii;;  m  cnniunciinii  with  the  ¡iriesl.  In  Mmli'iia  a  cnmmis- 
-inii  nf  fi'ur  was  appi 'inled  In  assisi  the  pnesi,  hi  l'arma  and  l'iaceiiza  each 
M'Ur  was  allnwed  In  cast  his  \nte  Inr  the  sulutinn  must  [¡leasiiii;  |n  liim.  and 
In  -iirrniiiid  It  wiih  anv  iniiditiniis  licsired.  In  l'arnui  s,,iie  \nted  fnr  the 
fnrnier  niler.  snme  inr  niiinn  with  1  uscany.  -nnie  fnr  the  l'nntilical  States. 
In  i'iaceii/a  there  was  a  similar  scalterinL;.  In  Imth.  hnwe\er.  the  threat 
mainrit\  \nteil  fnr  Sardinia.  Ihis  \nie  was  in  each  case  accninpanied  liy 
a  scries  nf  cniiditiniis  rc'latiiiL;  In  the  future  status  ni  the  chief  city,  the  dis- 
]]n-:il  i'{  the  state  funds,  prntectinn  fnr  the  university,  a.iid  similar  i)rn\isinns. 

The  piTcenta,L;e  ni  the  \ntes  cast  he  tlin<e  i|ualilied  was  \erv  liÌL;h.  In 
keL'^in.  cut  kÌ  .ì(i.N14  (|iialilied  vniers,  _''>,S51  \(.ied  fnr  Sardinia  alniie.-  In 
l'iaceii/a  "iit  ni  a  pnpulatinn  ni  _'0(i,.^6fi,  there  were  ,v,OS''  \ntes  fnr  l'ied- 
mmil,  the  seatterin;;  Miles  .anmuntini;  tn  4''h.  dhe  lì,i,'ures  fnr  .Modena  are 
lini  i^iven  111  the  nfiici.al  repnrt.  lile  Sardiiii.an  l'arliament  incnrporated  each 
prn\ince  with  the  same  fnrmuK'i.'  1  he  union  thus  decreed  was  a  shnrt-hved 
I'lH'.  linue\er;  the  Au-triaii  force-  snmi  returned  with  tlie  ]iett\-  so\ereÌL,ms 
in  their  train.  1  he  peace  of  1S4'',  hased  on  the  defeat  ni  tlie  rieilnmntesc 
fnrces  at  XnN.ira  and  (  ustn//a.  returned  l.nmharih  and  Xenelia  to  .\ustrian 
rule,'  and  restored  the  dukes  to  the  throne  from  which  their  sulijects  had  so 

'  'I'hf  Untigli  (""îi-nl  I  Icneral  at  W'tiiiv  in  a  ilispatili  "f  I;in>  4  wnitc  to  \'i~.-(iniit  Palmors- 
t"ii  "'I'lii-ri.'  is  Un  (líiiilit  filat  tlic  tiiajiinty  of  tlir  mlialiitaiits  i>f  W'nice.  cniiiprisiiii;  liy  far 
til"'  ;;rc, Itisi  lart  ni  tlie  ¡ijiiur  ami  iiiiilille  class«  s.  anil  the  ulinle  of  the  marine,  a  very  ¡nllnrn- 
tial  lii'dy,  arc  in  I'avur  of  a  mncti.in  with  I'icilniont.  ratlicr  tlian  a  continnatmn  nf  a  Repiililii'an 
iii'vernnicnt.  cvrn  sniiposini;  tl-e  \'eih  tian  Kipnhlic  conici  exist,  roiitineil  as  it  wmlci  lip  to 
Wilier  ami  tin  islamU  c.f  the  I.aynncs  hy  the  separation  from  it  of  the  prnvinccs  of  the 
niainlaml.  Inilncl,  nf  the  nienilers  i.f  tl;e  esisiiny  I'rnv  isional  frn  ernnient.  it  i-  Mtiderstind 
that  the  I'resiiUnt.  .Si^n'-r  Manin,  is  the  only  one  wlio  is  ile^iroiis  tliat  the  Rcpnlilic,  re'liiee'l 
to  tlie  dimensions  alio\e  nuiitioneil.  'honld  ho  carri' d  ,,n,"  .  ¡'¡trlitvnrnliirx  /'n/i.-rc  [IIO.SI, 
P  5u7_ 

=  f Ither  votes  arc  not  mentioned   m  tlu    result. 

"■  Tlic  decrees  proelainiiiij;  tlie  plehiscites,  th.e  forma!  statements  of  the  results,  and  the  la-.vs 
of  the  Sardinian  l'arliament  incorporât  ini;  the  duchies  in  the  kimjdom,  hasiny  the  union  on 
'he   plehiscites.  uill  he  fciimd  in  Doennients,  f.tst.  pp    411  to  441 

*  After  the  withdrawal  of  riedtiioiit,  the  rejnihlir  ha,l  heen  acain  set  np  in  Wnice,  hut  the 
(,..,....i ;...!.....    c....>i, 


TIIK   II  \I..  \\ll(i.\AI.    \SSI'..M!',I  Il-.s  (  i|-    i,-v?i| 


'o 


inriii,ill\    liaiii-lu(l    liitiii,      An.itlkT   ilirailc    ua-   t^i   i)a--   Li-furc   utiilv   immM 
lie  ai'liitn  cd. 


Til!.  Itamw   \\Ti(iN\i.  .\-si;Mr,i,ii:s  nr   1S.='' 

ll'uvevcr  laTriianciil  the  !'.  iwit'.  iiiav  lia\e  i-on-idereil  mc  re-i.  >ratii 'ii  ■'{ 
tile  petty  |iriiire~  tci  their  Itahaii  thmm'^  ¡ii  1S4'',  it  ua-  ohvuni-,  tliat  tlie 
i!lllal)ltanl■^  dl  tl'.e  diuiiie'.  reL,'arde(l  the  ar^all^enlellt  a^  |uirel\-  tuii!|ii  Tarx . 
I'.y  IS.^'i,  there  \va-  hut  mie  ¡larly  ni  Vnrtherii  Italy,  ili.it  t'lr  iinmii  with 
Sardinia.  Uepulilicati  prestijje  had  ,<;reat!\-  iiurea-ed  after  tin-  dci'eat  "f  .Sar- 
dinia in  1S4'».  only  to  tall  ai^'ain  thnni,L,'h  the  -iih-eiineiii  ill-iniicei\ed  rcx.ihi- 
tmnary  atteiii]it-.  in  (leima,  .Milan  and  l.ec'linni  It  \\a^.  tiMi.  lnToniin-  iii- 
crea-.iii,i,dy  e\i(lem  that  iininn  i-mild  iiaiic  .in]\  1]\  the  ;iid  of  I'raiue  ami  the 
eoniplacency  of  l-.timpe  and  that  neitlu-r  I'r.aiue  iior  l-.iirope  lo.  'rd  \v  idi 
fa\or  on  the  ¡iroposal  of  a  reimMie  in  the  Italian  pf.iiiiMila.  Iliinkiiii.'  union 
niiire  ini|iortaiit  than  form.  ni;iii\-  of  the  re[r,iliheaii  leader^,  anioni;  tlu'iti 
Mar.iii,  and  thousand-  of  their  follower-,  had  t,'onc  o\er  to  the  .'Sardinian  pait\. 
La  Farina,  Manin  and  I'allavicino.  three  former  reinihliean-,  founded  the 
,Vi)i  ;,■/,'/  tiiiciiiiuih-  with  the  motto  "  I'mty.  Iii<le¡>eiidenee  ,uid  \irtor  rniaii- 
uel,  '  which  made  ^^reat  hea<lw:iy,  e-peci,illy  in  the  proxinci.--  niider  .\n-in.i. 
'I  he  party  for  federation  tinder  the  ro|ie.  the  pKin  -o  <,-lrH|uentl\  iir,L;ed  he 
(liolierti,  h;id  lon^'  -nice  heen  .ahandoiied  he  it-  leader  ;iiid  w;i-  of  -mall  ini- 
portanee  in  Italy,  tlioiii;;h,  liaviiii^-  found  a  hKli^^ment  m  the  hr.iiii  of  \;i]).i- 
leoii,  it  wa-  to  eau-e  eiidle--  dillieulty.  1  he  ."-^.ardinian  p;irtv  had  no  ri\.ds 
-ave  in  I  n-eaiiy.  where  there  wa-  a  part}  for  .•nitoiiomv.  of  uncertain  -treiit^rth. 
and  in  Koine  and  .\aple-  where  the  lilier.al-  -till  wi-heil  for  ion-ltliition,il 
^■o\erntneiit  rather  than   for  union. 

-Vapoleon'-  aid  ai;aiii-t  .\ustri:i  had  heen  iiroini-ed  to  (a\oiir  at  I'lonihiiTe- 
in  IS.^S.  l',y  the  liariiain  m.ade  there,  the  Xu-ln.ui-  were  to  he  expelled,  from 
the  .\lp-  to  the  .\driatic,  X'enetia  ;uiil  I .(  imh.ard)  were  to  he  .uinexrd  to  .v.u-- 
dini.a,  Centr.-d  Itah'  w,a-  to  form  a  -ep.irate  kintjdom  under  ,i  i'.oii.ip.arti-t 
prime.  .\',i|ile>  \\;is  to  he  a  third  under  l.ueien  .\lurat,  and  the  \\liole  w;i>  to 
iorm  ;u  Itali.an  eontederation  uiuler  the  pre-idencx  of  the  l'ope.  In  retiuu 
lor  till-.  ."^;i\o\  and  .\iee,  which  had  formed  p.art  of  l''r;mce  ,ifter  the  ¡ilehi-- 
cite-  in  17'L','  and  h.id  heen  returnei!  to  Sardinia  m  ISl.^,  were  to  he  L'i'.etl 
h.ack  ti  1  h  ranee. 

'I  he  war  which  h.ail  heen  planneil  ,at  I'loinhiere-  h\-  ('a\our  and  Xapoleoii 
hroke  out  on  April  _'"i.  iN.-'i,  1  he  pet;y  prince-  riiliui:  o\er  lii-caiu.  l'arma, 
alici  -Modena,  and  their  depeiideiK  le-.  were  completeK  under  Au-trian  domi- 
nation.     When  the  imitation  of  Sardinia  to  ioui  in  the  war  of  Iihc.ation  w,i- 

■  ei.  .¡Ill,-,  pp.  41.  4.Í. 


'■f'  l'i.iiìi^i  II  i:s 

ivi.-i,-i\c(l,  larh  111  f.irn  rcin>c.|.  lin-  ri-iV,sal  \\a>  i'mII,.\\ci1  \:\  a  IiLmhUc--  aiul 
"rilril\  ri\iiì:iiiiiii  in  i  ach  .liuli\;  ihc  lil.rraK  r.i-c.  a"iinic(l  [lowcr.  ami 
c-lal.li-hr.l  a  pr.  >\  i-n  mal  ;;m\  iriiiniiit.  uliu-ji.  m  lach  |ir.  p\  iiu  a.-.  auihiiiiKad  ilu' 
iK|M,--i;:i  '1  (li  ihc  riM-niii-  ¡nm^i.-.'  Tii-caiix  ami  ilu-  k(  .nia.uiia.-  i..  \\li!,li  the 
MMi.M!  ni  1S4S  had  ii-.i  (.■\li-ii'kd.  ¡..iiu-il  III  ihr  -l'iural  vv\'>'a.  |.rr  .c'ainu-.l 
\i'!"i-  i  inaiiikl  .|uiai(rr.  and  -iiit  iin.^s  t,,  Sardinia  in  ..rÛT  a  11  ri;!  ai  Ka' . 
I.(.nihard\.  l'arnia  and  Mndina,  whuh  had  -ntrd  nn.iMii  in  1S4S,  at  .iiuc 
pnHJaiiia.l  Ih.  Ulli. .11  I,.  Ik-  a.-ain  cH\-iIi\e,  I  tarmi  ni'  awakiiiini;  the  appn.- 
hcii-î.in  .li  Ihv  l'.>\\n-~  al  lhi>  rarl\  .lalr.  (  a\..ur,  ihr  Km-  aii.l  the  haiiprr..!- 
ih..',iL:lit  II  inip.iliiii  In  aiirpt  ihr-r  ..lìrr>  ^  vi.  a-  ninu  ni  aclmii  v\a-  v^-cn- 
Iial  i.ir  inilil,.,n  Muai".  a  i..\al  mniini"!.  aur  ua^  app.  .inicd  t..  (.'ach  prn\  mcc 
l"  itprr-.  MI  ilu  Kni.u  an>l  ihc  raii-r  ni  lialian  lili.raii.  .n.  it  heilig;  carciiillv 
Mak-d  ihal  llii-  \\a-  in  im  \\a\  t..  prrjn.luc  the  .nif-ii..n  ni  nninii.  a  .|iK-Minii 
uhuii  l.nili  \ap.iK-nii  ami  Vui.ir  I  nianinl  lia.l  iir.nii~c.l  diniild  \,v  mìiI.'.I  1ì\ 
.1  \.  'Il-  ni  the  \iv'  .ph-  ihrni-cKf-,  ■ 

' '■'■  'CHI-  ni  ihf  war  ucci  imi  In-  ^r.rn  Uvrv.  imr  ilu-  mail'  t'\i)!analMnN 
ni  the  iiiK'xp. ,  I,  .1  p.a>r  (-..ndiidcd  hrlwicii  \ap..U'..n  an.l  hraiici-.  jn^cpli  al 
\  illalraiua  ì\\  ili.'  ai;rtTim'iii  iIu'IT  diaun  i;p  \  riuiia  w.i-  L.  remain 
uilh  \nMna.  ulule  I ..  .iii!,ar.l\  ua^  (a-. lei  !..  Xap.ilmn,  i,,  |„'  m  min  eede.l 
''>  l'I"!  '"  \  l'Ini-  I  niaiiiu-l  h  1-  -aid  llial  \ap..k..ii  made  vwvv  t  li.  .ri  m 
unte  .ahi  thw  arili  le  a  M!piilali..n  ..i  a  \..ie  ni  ilie  l...mliar.l  pe.ij.le  l.einre 
the  ima!  ti-Moii,'  1  ram-N  |.i-ep!i  imerly  reiii-e.l  i.i  ;^i\e  rei',  i-niti.  MI  in 
-neh  a  re\ .  .lini.  .nar\  .Infirme  I  he  ..iil\  \  ..le  m  1.^5''  m  l...ml.ar.i\  uas 
lll.il  ni  the  niiiiiuii.al  e..n^rei;al:nii  ..i  Milan  niiewiiiL;  ihe  ...nipael  ..i  I.VIX. 
a  \nle  ralilie.l  in  tmii  ]i\  llie  i'.  .inniiinai  (..aneli' 

I '"    **'^^i' I    1  ..inl.an|\    wa^  llie   -..le  mm  e--.i.  .ii  ma. le  al    \  illalraiua   !.. 

Italian  iiaiiniial  a-pirali..ii  \iii,iia  \\a-  i.  he  ieiaim-.|  li\  \nMna.  ilii-  (hike> 
weretnlicre-tnred  !..  Iii-caiu  an.l  \l.  ..lena,  and  ihe  pap.al  le-aie- i. .  U..ma-na. 
l'arma  ah-iie  uà-  leii  uniiieni  i.  .iie.l. 

Xapolenti.  nil  le;'\in.i4  Italy,  lia.l  pinim-e.l  ili.-it  ih, Te  sh.MiM  he  n..  anncl 
niierventioti  t..  cHcct   the   ies:..raiinir    ami   that    vie-   lei^iin.iieK    expre-^ed 

'  TI«'  provisi..iiaI  (¡ovrninu-iit  of  Florence  \\a<  ai>iioiiii.  .1  l.\  tli.    iii.im.  i|..iliiv  ..n  Aj.ril  .>". 

=  Tlie  Romagna  was  .,  ¡.art  of  tlir  i.ai.,il  ti'rrit.,r>  .-.ii.l  «,i-  a.liMiiM-tcrp.l  l.v  |.a|ial  Ji-- 
Rafcn. 

•■'  N'apulroii,  on  Jitnr  H.  after  the  Latti.  ,.f  Maccnta.  saicl.  in  a  prorlatriatinn  to  the  Italian 
pioiilr.  ■■  I  «lo  ii..t  ernie  ainoiiß  you  wllli  a  preconi-five.!  system,  lo  <lispi,s«,ss  »overeiEns  or  to 
ini|t....-  un  will;  my  army  will  luuy  itself  with  only  two  thinRs,  to  fidili  yonr  enemies  an.l  t' 
maintain  internalion»!  ..r.l.r;  it  will  .ipposc  no  ohstarle  to  the  free  manifestation  of  your 
Irffitimate  tieüires."  Translation.  For  oriRtnal  text  see  laiigi  7ini,  S'l."u¡  .//M/ín  d,il  iSio 
ol  ;.'M.  \o],  2.  part  2.  doctimcnt  >ui.  l.W  P, 

♦  Cf.  aiiW.  p.  l.l 

■•  noenmcnls,  fa.il.  pp.  4%  ami  4''" 

"This  stipniation  is  not  .  .iiilaim-.l  in  the  Preliminaries.  It  was  the  result  of  «uhncqiifnt 
<!ip!"t"at!C  «•v'.hanEf«. 


I-:  ITALIAN   XA  IK  ).\A!.  ASSl'.M  I'.I.IF.S  ol-    1S5"' 


«7 


should  ill-  c.irciTilh  ciin>i(UT(.'il,'  1  )fiiri\ccl  !)\  \a])nk'(in\  (k-u-i'li' iii  ut  tho 
ilopc  lit  siH-rt'--  tlinnii^'h  íurci.-,  the  lialiaii-  were  ii  illiielleil  tu  take  the  hi'it 
(lr(i|i|)eil  li\  the  l-'tìl]ieriir  ami  tu  rely  mi  their  nwii  iinhliial  re--iiuree^.  i  he 
prrhleMi  wa--  iii>  inniger  niie  ut  hi'W  tu  wiu  a  iiiaiunt)  i:.  the  eau-e  ut  iinit\. 
Init  hi>\\  tu  make  the  will  m"  the  iiiai.int\  imi  '  m  ¡he  i.e/e  ni  iiirei,i,Mi 
<i]i|ii  witiiMi.  Mie  l'nwer--  were  -lu.ii  tu  gather  at  /uru'h  tu  eumiile'e  the 
rrehiiiitiarie>  ut"  \  illatraiua  ami  the  pan  elliiiL;  mil  "i  the  Italian-  lu  ile- 
leat  the  aiieieiil  iiiethniU  ui  dijih  miai  \ ,  the  Itahaii-  ili'ternmieil  tu  re-url 
iiiK'e  mure  lu  the  ■!  utriiie  uf  iiatiuiial  -elt-ileleniimaliun.  '  avmir  re-,L;lieil 
iruiii  the  imiii-tr\  the  heiler  tu  wurk  fur  tlu'  uiiiup.,  wliuii  tini~t  he  iims  ,luiie 
llliiitiieiall\ ,  ami.  uii  the  iiiM-teiiee  ut"  Xaiiuleuti.  tile  Sar^iiiiiail  eumnii--iuner- 
w  ere  reealleil. 

I'.ii;;lanil  aii'l  llie  l'.nL;li-li  t  ahiiiet.with  i 'ahiier-tuii  a-  Prime  \1  M'l-ter.  1  uril 
jiillii  kii-^ell  a-  lureit;il  Seeretar\  ami  (  ilaiUtuiu'  a--  (  haiuellur  ul  the  h.\- 
ilin|iier,  then  tuuk  Xai)<ilciin'>  place  a-  miardian  ul'  the  Italian  ean-e  \\  herea> 
(  liueii  \'i(luria,  the  I'rime  (un-urt.  and  the  l'une-  were  eun-wteiitlx  asersc 
III  the  e\iiiiMuii  ul'  An-tria  truni  the  Italian  penm-ula,  ihe  (  ahimt  and  the 
LiheraN  were  the  de\uted  IriemU  ^'\  Italian  ireeduiii  Un--ell  had  mdii;- 
nanth  uppuscd  and  repnUed  ihe  nuitatiun  lu  juin  ni  the  iwu  I  uipeiur-'  )ilaii- 
"  We  are  a-ke<l  tu  pru]iu-e  a  partitiun  ui  die  peupU-  ui  liais."  he  exila'ined. 
"a-  it  ut'  had  the  ri,i;ht  tu  di-pu-e  ^á  iheni."  ■  In  tin-  attiinde.  pu|u\  liar 
illiitli/ed  with  euinictiuti,  Ihe  (ahmet  wa-  determined  un  pr<--er\  mu  the 
|)eaee  ^A  Inrujie  while  V'dlairama,  li\  iL;iiunnu  naliunal  a-piraliuii-.  :.;a.e 
]iriiim-i'  ut  íiilnre  war.  Siuii  a  w,ir.  niureu\ir.  wuuld  eertamK  re-nli  either 
Ul  tile  end  ut  the  lihiTal  niuNenuiit  m  llaK  ur.  e'pialK  t'earl'iil  tu  helie\er- 
in  eun-titntiunal  niunareln ,  it  wuiild  end  h\  -ettiiii:  np  an  Italian  re])nlilH-. 
'I  he  latter  if.u"  w  a- une  w  Im  li  <  a\  uiir  luimdaniu-.t  elteeti\e  weajmli 

In  -iippurl  ul'  the  puitiw  uf  the  (ahmet  l\n--ill  made  <hriTt  appeal  tu  the 
ductrine  ul'  -el  i-drtenmnaiiun  Ihe  (  .diiiiel.  ^aid  Un--ell.  wa-  whulK  up- 
j)u-cd  tu  the  re-turatiu!i  u|  the  dnki  •  li\  lurec,  win.  h  wunhl  lie,  in  it-  n|innun, 
iniiu-liriahle  :  -hullld  -lU  h  re-turatiun  he  le.  the  euii-ent  ul  the  ]ieu|ile.  (  iieal 
I'.rilam  wuiild  iiut  uhieet  Ihe  imh'ased  upmiun  ^\\  the  peuple  nni-t,  Imw - 
<'\er.  he  elearh  a-eertained,  and  lu  e-tahh-h  ihe  widie-  i\\  I'lt-iaiu  .  I\!i--eil 
snppurled  the  huldiiiL'.  ui  a  naliuiial  a--emliK.  ele.  lid  ni  a  lair  and  urderh 
fashiiiii  ' 

'  1 1..IU1IUI1I-.  f.nl.  V  IW  (  t  :i1m>  aililrr-s  i.t  UniH'ili  i"  Mi.-  Tuscan  A5«eml>ly  .it  the 
ii|i<iiiiin  s.  -sloii  /  r  ti.tsimhlt-i'  Jil  nsoryiminln.  vol.  ^.  \>  'I'lii  i'l^  (avi'iir  N'aiM>li-ii(i  hail 
sail!  that  lu-  would  pliail  the  (»'iiplv's  cause  li<  furr  the  F.ui.i|.i.in  1  iiiiKrf«N  am!  that,  humii 
wliilr.  thtv  hail  «iniplv  t..  keep  the  tvratit»  fri«m  riHirntiie  Cavimr  |i>  I.a  Marninra,  July  lii, 
18.Í''.  (  hiatii.  Mil.  .(.  |i  111  To  tin-  rrprtvnitatiM  -  of  I'arma  who  w.iitcil  on  hmi  m  l'ani 
after  his  rcftirn  ht  saiil  to  tell  the  t"f>l'le  'tiat  their  armies  wouM  not  force  the  iiju«,  but 
that  thrir  votes  wouhl     Cüaronietti,  la  iiufslton  ilalifHHf.  p.  3í^ 

«  Muarl  J    Keid,  l.nrd  Jnhn  husscil.  p.  .VM. 

'Kiisscll,  on  July  I*»,  wrote  -i  ro,,iett    •'■    1'rv;h  represen!  .-i        e    :  '   ■  ■  \ 


68 


I  M. I--.  Ml  SCI  TES 


l-.ncdura^'cil  liy  kt)^>(.H\  Mijiiinrt,  the  Tii-cai.  ..liiiistry  on  July  15.  iinmc- 
(liatcly  after  \'!lafraiica,  and  ni  ,.nlcr  to  attest  tlit-ir  wishes  ìiciorc  lùiropc, 
i>sni'.l  a  (ii'ircL-  convokuij^  a  rc|)R-c'n:aii\  t-  a»cnil)l\.  (.oinijctc-iit  to  j,a^>  a 
Iffiitiinali-  \(ao  a>  to  tin-  ddinitivo  t'atc  ,,i  Tincany.  TIk-  .k-crci'  ua>  Mf^ncd 
i)y  lioth  the  Sarilinian  roinnii--.ioiKT  and  tlie  ¡irov  isi,  mal  j^ox  urniiK'nt.  In- 
stead oí  nni\er~al  nianlio,,,!  siitïraL;e.  the  deer-.'  ¡tov  ided  lor  a  c|iialilied 
Miltra^e  -iniilar  to  that  in  Sardinia,  iia-ed  <'n  a  i.ai'-lx  low  ]>ro]iertv.  educa- 
tional or  ])rote>M(.n.il  «lualilication.  In  .\l..dena.  l'arnia,  I'laceii/a.  and  Ko- 
niai^n.i  -iinil.ir  .a-senililie-  were  eoiucked  nu  the  h.i-~i>  of  ,adult  liter. ite  male 
Miítra!;e.  Ihe  \otiii-  \\a>  not  hy  ^i.t^nnio  a  re^i>ter,  a>  m  '4N,  hut  hv  secret 
li.allot-  la-t  m  |irini,irv  a^^enihlio,  1  lie  eleeiion  niaehinerx  \\a^  m  the  h.and-^ 
ot  till-  |ir.  AiMnn.il  uo\eninieui^,  the  lietaiU  of  rei,'i>tration  to  !)■•  adniini-tered 
hy  the  nia\nrs.  |  he  ijcrioil  h,r  (-01111)11111;;  the  li^t-  and  for  ilaini>  to  he  en- 
tered ;i]iiie;ir-  t..  h:i\e  heeii  >onie\vhat  >hon.  ei-ht  dav>  for  li-t-  ,ind  three  f^r 
claims  .liter  po-tin.:;-.  with  a|)]ie;il  from  deii>ion>  to  a  lii.uhei  eourt. 

Ill  'lel.iiih  .It  ,iii\  .lelinite  infonnatiMii  it  i^  prohahle  th.it  the  \ot:n^^  w.i- 
h>  ¡¡roeedure  Miml.ir  lo  ihal  e-l.ihii-hed  for  electoral  .,,lk;;e-  h\  the  Sar- 
dinian eleetor.il  l.iv,  .if  March  17.  1,S4.S  |',\  ihi-  l;iw  ;t  cani  ..i  ideiitilication 
ua-  ne(c-sar\  i.i-  e.cch  \oier  !..  enter  the  m-Iiiil;  plice.  A  li-t  of  name-  ..f 
tilose  (|uahliei|  \\;i~  jioMed  m  the  h,dl,  ;iii. .tiler  i.'|>\  \\a-  m  the  li.in.U  of  the 
Iire-idiiiL;  .illicer  1  ach  elecinr  ;in-\\enim  t..  In-  name,  called  fr.  .in  tlU'  li-t. 
recen  eil  Ir. .Ill  die  I'rc-ideii!  .i  limited  l.all.it  .  .n  wlii.'.i  he  wr.'te  hi-  \oIe.  ..r.  if 
lililerate.  -i.t  :ni..lher  in, m  to  wrile  it.  lie  lluii  folded  the  h.ill.it  .iml  L;a\e  it 
III  ihe  rre-i.leiil  w  h. .  placed  ii   in  .m  "  urn  "  ..r  hallot-li.  .\. 

i '"■  I'.rilidi  lo.rei-n  i  ihkt  k,pl  a  i|..-e  watili  ..\er  the  .. .uditi. m-  -iir- 
roiindniL;  die  \..le.  In  aii-\'.er  l..  r(|i..n-  ir.  .m  i  orhett.  ihili-h  ¡epre-eiila- 
Ii\e  .11  l-l..rciice,  that  oppre--i\e  !iie.i->ire-  were  heiiiL;  ti-e.l  .iijam-t  p,arti-an- 
ol  die  (  ,r:ind  Duke,'  l\'ii--ell  iii-Iructeil  him  !..  inform  the  pr.  i\  i-i.  .ii.il  ^nvern- 
"I'lii  !h,it  .iiiein|ii-  I.'  repre--  ,1  tree  deil.u.iiioii  of  opnii  n  m  a  matter  ot 
-licli  \  Hal  nilere-l  t.  >  llie  -.  .veriiment  .  .f  the  .  .  .iinlrx  w  .  .iild  he  iiii  m-l  lu.l  ilhh^ 
er,il  (  In  hih.  _'o  (  ..il.cti  \M,,|e  ili:ii  alni. .-I  ,dl  uh.,  h,l^e  the  n-hi  !..  \..ir  h.i.l 
re<;i-lerei|,  ,ip  1  ih.il  h.'  ha.l  heeii  .i--ure.|  li\  the  l;.  .\  eniiueiit  ot  a  full  ami  fiee 
e.\pre--ion  ,.|  ..puii.  i,  \\^  ,a  de.  ree  ..f  |nl\  _"  I  the  .kite  .,1  tli,'  eleciii'U'i  wa^ 
tised    li.r     \iiL;n-l    7       i  In     \iil;u-i    1    r,..iie..i    iiai.;ui    iii    ..rder   t.,   di  ..irm   erili- 

rn.l..n..riMv;  t..  ,|,.c..„i,t  ihc  ,,•.  !,„i;  ,„r  ,„„oi-  in  1,„  .lispalclios  u,  tlir  Horciiu  OtT.rc  "It  it 
niiicli  IO  I..-  ,!.-Mrr,l  that  a  rr|  re  ^.  ntatht-  asseml.Iy  >1,„uM  he  r„nv„k,-.1  ,n  T.ivanv  in  or.ler 
thai  ,h<.  «i.he.  ,.f  ilu-  prople  i„  favor  of  the  autonomy  of  that  country  i.mv  ho  re«„Iarly  an.l 
free  y  »■x,-re«..r,l,  |),H-mi..ni,.  r<'st.  i>.  440.  See  r,l-o  {„ssoll  to  low'irv  (nt  Turin»  iuU  n 
I  atl,„m,-iitnry  ¡'„frr.,,  .Aff.ijr,  of  Italy,  IH«i.  vol  ¡^  ,¿M«|.  p  20 

"  /•.iW.,im.n/ury  / V.  r.  \M1»].  p   JH     forh.-ti  aNo  „„otc,  n„o  oi  ,nr  Bo^.rnm.nl  .. 

niK  th.it  It  ha.l  («rn  ncccv^ary  to  warn  »omo  of  thf  .Incal  party  «ho  had  ,hown  a  .tinpoMfion 
towards  <listiirhanic.     H'td.,  p   44. 


TU!-:  ITAI-LW   XAMOXA!.  ASSl-.M  ¡'.i  .1  i:.s  ><[■    IS.v» 


(i9 


ci-iiii,  rf-i;.'iic(l  ()t'ti(.-i-  and  rctircd  trdin  TiiM-any,  an  art  at  which  Ku--.>cll  c\- 
¡)rfssc(l  tl.L'  ^rcat  sati-iaitimi  ni  tlic  I'.nti-h  (  iiu  t-rnnu'iu  a^  rt'iiri'>ontuit,f  the 
iiitcniiiin  lit'  Sardinia  in  leave  I  ii-can\  whnll\  unlettcrt-il  in  hiT  fnmre  chnice.' 
KicaMili.  a  native  of  Tn-icanv.  had  been  a])iininted  iiv  1  Mineiini|iai;ni  a- 
I'resident  nf  the  ('(jum-il  of  Ministers.  I'.y  a  deeree  of  \u,i;n-t  J,  Kua-oli 
ordereil  the  pre-ident  o!  i  aeh  electoral  college  to  inform  the  electors  that 
the  I'ollcije  \\a-  to  elect  a  reiire-eiitative  "  for  the  -ole  ¡ìnrpi.M'  oí  ex|ire-s- 
ìU'^  the  lei:itiniate  \(ite  ol  the  Tn^can  people  a-  to  the  delinilc  fate  of  the  conn- 
try."  -  The  election-  were  held  on  A  ;L,Mi-t  7,  X,,  conijilete  otficial  tii^me- 
ot  the  re-nlt  are  availahle.  Imt  t  orhett  ni  a  di-patch  of  \iti,'nst  H»  ■  j;i\e^  the 
returns  a-  follow  s  : 


JIlTIIlCl- 

!  'istricts  a'ljaci-iu   . 
F'rit'sts  ill  l-"liirfiice 


Tliiisfi|iialitic.l  \'ntcl 

■■•   5.7IH)  îj,„ 

■■■    l.liOd ;^,„| 

I.-'IKI  (alinosi  all  MÍ  wli-m  wi-rr  i|im1iIi,i1  I    ,        13 


Acconlni','  to  (orhett  ]iroliahl\  ihree-founlis  of  the  entire  electorate  went 
to  the  p.. lis  m  .pu,'  of  the  ettorts  ,,f  the  priests,  who,  thon-li  no  I,,n-er  election 
otticials,  made  full  use  of  their  rehijious  power  lo  persuade  theni  to  ah  ■am, 
rills  was  more  successful  in  the  country  districts  ihau  in  the  town-,  I  he 
archh:sh(.p  oi  M.irence  hail  -liown  his  disc,  .uuteiiauce  lo  ihe  eleciioii,.'  Imt 
this  allilude  was  not  unuersally  followed,  for  in  other  districts  four  ¡iriesis 
were  theuiselves  eh"  d,  d'he  testimony  ,,f  l,i,tli  liudson  from  luriii,  and 
('orhett  from  lloreiice.  is  to  the  effect  that  the  eleclious  were  carrud  oil 
tlinxif^hout  lile  couiitr\  m  the  iii'ist  orderl\  manner,  and  thai  the  re- ult  was 
reeeixed  with  -uch  h\el\  enliiusiasui  as  to  indicate  that  ihe  i  hand  1  )iil,e 
l-.ad  lew  tneuds,  'Ihe  enthusiasm  afipeared  to  h.'  from  ,ill  clas-es,  ihoiiijli. 
liirhell  adds,  had  the  \ot(  heiu  |j\  universal  sutfrai^e  ihe  result  mi,L;lit  well 
ha\e  heeii  dil'fereiit  as  tlie  lower  orders  had  taken  lillle  interest  in  politics, 
and.  Ill  die  c.iuniry  ¡ilaces,  where  there  wa-  ,io  di-like  of  the  (  irand  Ihike,  the 
l)eii]ile  iiiiL;ht  ha\e  heeii  induced  lo  ^ue  then  votes  for  rcsinralion  Hut,  ]\r 
com  Indili,  such  a  result  wouM  have  heeii  wholK  .¡t  variance  wuh  the  de-ue- 
of  the  upper  .uid  liuildle  cl.is-,  -  1  lu-  lii.uid  1  luki^'s  c;iit-e  h.id  hi'eii  de 
stroyi'd  f,,r  illese  h\  Ills  jireseiice  wull  lile  \iisln,iu  force-  al  llic  li.ittle  of 
Solleritio,  and  the  coinmoii  d.iiiL;er  li.id  .iw.ikemd  a  ciciauiuut\  of  feelini^ 
w  itll  (  entrai  ll.iU.  ihe  pail\  oi  uniiiii  wuh  I'leihuout  m  ce  h  province  ;;aui- 
111^'  c..ur,u;e  from  the  sireuLjlh  of  -nudar  iMrtie-, 

Cnrheli  adds  that  auoiiier  rea-.in   f,.r  ihe  ,i]iparent  un.ininiit\    is  thai  main 

'  riirlianifntiiry  I'li/'crs  lAi*!"'!.  !M'   •'•'    ''i  ainl  44 

ä  Iti>ciiiiu-til«.  fosl.  p.  45.V 

*  i'aili,iMt,'iiliir\  f'm-rr.x   |JMI'>|,  p    .s4 

«  lh,<t 


ro 


i'i.i-.üiM  1 1 1-:.- 


ol  t!u-  !ci;itiiin-N  ah^taiiu'il  fnnii  M.iint;  mi  '.iic  L;rMuii(l  that  the  rii^iii  oi  the 
firaiid  I  »like  l.p  the  thniiic  nmld  nut  he  ali'rcti'il  h\  llic  \i<iv  ipi  a  |iu|,uhir 
Ifui-litiirc.  (  iri.uiidk---  I'l'ar  nii  \h^_■  ]iai!  dt  .iihiT~  kipi  tncin  ínMii  the 
piilK.  ,,r.  It  thi'\  M'ted.  Icil  thrill  tM  (1,1  s,,  a,L;a;n-t  thvir  r.  uu  ictmn-,  Ian.  hv 
ciilR'hidc^.  a^  lar  a>  can  he  a~i  rrtaiiu'il  the  \'>\c  ni  iiniíiii  re¡ire-i-iitr'l  the 
ile-~ire  i>ì  tile  1 1\  trw  helniiin,'  iiiajnritx  ni  the  iiilialnlatil-  ut  ilii'  Uiielu.' 
l-.\i'ii  the  ..tlieer-  .it  the-  rucian  ariiu  appear  tu  liaxe  Keen  wlmlK  a^-aiii^t  the 
re-!,'rati.i'i  oí  the  i  iraiid  I  ¡iike  - 

li!  litJR'r  diiehii'--  the  >ardiiiiaii  i .  immi--~ii  nuT-.  mi  reliniiii,  i'-i'l  ''eeii  ap- 
pi 'lilted  h\  the  pfi  i\  i--ii  mal  l;i  i\  eniiiieiit--  a~  dictali  ir^  i  ir  l;,  i\  erii'  .r-.  and  decree^ 
eiiii\  Mkiii^  the  piiiiiarx  a~--eiiiMii>  had  hem  at  ''e  i^^iied.  l'.\  er\  \\  here  per- 
teet  iirder  \\a~  eiiiiii'ied  m  ^rder  that  inahiii^  slimtld  delraet  iroiii  the  aii- 
lhiin!ati\e  eliaraeler  ..f  the  -.ute  ami  it-  et't'eet  mi  I'lirupe.  Tlirmi^hmit  Ital\ 
the  eleelimi-  were  onlerls  and  den-ne  Wdiile  lliere  were  Sardinian  tnxip- 
in  Mndena,  plaeed  tliete  li\  I'm  iiu'mii|iaL;ni  Im  niainlaiii  ..rder,  there  \>.tre  tin 
cliar-e-  ui  eiieri;iiii  .  .r  di-uriler.  1' v  t-r\  \\  here  the  viet(ir\  ni  \hv  Sariliniaii 
part\    w  a^  iiiii|!!<  -Iii  iiiahle 

In  I  u-eaii\  the  deleLjaie-,  thrmi^h  hirili.  -lientilie,  Iilerar\  ..r  indn-trial 
pursuit-,  were  aiiiMiii;  tin-  eliui  cin/en-  <<i  the  pro.  iiice. '■  The  I'n-.an  \-- 
seiiilily  tliiN  eleeled  emi-idereil  "-ell  a  la  pre-eiilatu  i  rather  than  a  dehhera- 
live  lindy.'  the  ilepntie-  having,'  hieii  ek-ríed  mi  the  piati.. nil  ..Í  iiin.>n.  I'he 
a-.iill.l\  1. 1  171  ilele-ate-  met  .  .n  \iiL;n-t  11.  \iter  lii;:;li  ina--  in  Santa. 
Croce  where  .Iniiie  ii.-p.irat  i.  ill  w  a  -  ill\i.keil  i..r  the  ilelil.eratimi-  ..i  the 
a--e'iil.l\  ,  the  deleL^ate-  lliarelled  !..  the  l'ala//.,  \ee.ln..  where  the  I  lall  "í  the 
'  ni'P"'  t  eilt.,  had  lieeii  i.tepare.l  i..r  their  -illiiii;-.  The  er..w.i-  e.. Heeled 
111  the  -treet-  L'leete.i  tluin  Willi  wilil  ellt hii-ia-111  a-  lhe\  pa--ed.  |irerede.l  In' 
ministers  of  state,  and  followed  hv  the  Mnni.-ipal  ..I'tieiaN  ..f  l'L.reii.  e.      I'.an.l- 

|ila\i'.!.   eaiini.li   1 nud,       I'he   -e--i.iii   opeiie.l   at    1'»    \.  m.    with   an   adilre-- 

read  liv  kua-..li  a-  I're-i.leiit  "I  the  tnnneil  ..Í  Mini-tiT-.  esiiIaiiiiliL;  the 
poütieal  '-itnalimi,  ddie  eklest  nieinher  \\a-  i-Ieete.l  pre-i.K'iit.  the  f.  .iir  x.ihiil:- 
e-t  nieinhei-  w  eta-  naiiu-.l  -eenlar:.- ''  an. I  the  tt-iial  |.  .niialitie-  .if  veriliea- 
II. Ill  ..l  ]i..wer-  aii.l  ad.'ptioti  ..t'  rule-  were  earried  mit. 

Mie  method  ..Í  \..tiiii;  wa-  a-   l'..ll.iw-       i-aili  ilep!!t\    wa-  tjnen  two  -mall 

' 'I'l't-  «iraiiil  DmKi  li.i.i  ;ii..li.alr.!  hi  i.n-r  ..f  lii<  s..n  on  .\n){iist  4,  l.nt  it  uas  t.>..  !aff  to 
alTcct  tin-  r--tilt 

•Corlietl  forwai.l.  .1  n  leltiT  siLiiifl  l.y  llu-in  |ir..|i'siini:  .iK.unst  i-haiyc,  of  .m.i.  luu.r.t  to 
the  «III  .Ivii.etx       r.iflniiii,  vl.iry  l\,f',-rs  l-'MI«)].  |i.  J70 

»CorI)fll  t.i  Kiis-clk  /   iiH,imint(iry  Pafcrs  [JWH»!,  p    54 

•Their  nanus  nrr  «¡ven  in  full  ni  I.e  itssfm!'!,;-  ,/.•;  rii,}i,iiinriilf.  vol  5.  p.  657.  "To 
n.-rrnlincs  (•\cr  niiinlful  ..f  tliiir  i:l..rio.is  past,  it  v.  fttiol  a.;  if  three  i-entiiries  anr|  a  half  had 
hern  hriilneil;  for  when  the  clerk  read  the  r.ilK,  ii.iiiu-  atl.r  n.iiiie  raiiK  ..iit  ..f  tli.-  mcii  «ti.. 
h.iil  mad.'  I'loremr  tnat  "     I'hayir,  vol   J.  p    I.'J 

"('orient  1..   Km-mü.    "Mik-'.-^l   II.  /  ,l'/IJm,•Mf,l>^    /'iif.-'t   j.'MI")!.  p    5.i 


'rill-:  riAi.iw  x  \  i  k  i\ai.  ,\ssi:.mi',i.iì:s  ih-  i^?''  7\ 

halN:  Olle  hlack,  liu-  nxiwr  wliito  llu'  hlack  -i;4^nilitil  ap|iri.\.ik  \~  liicir 
iiaiiif>  wtvc  t'aik'd  m  aiiihalictual  nrilcr,  <::wh  ik'|jui\  aihaiu-cil  lo  tlif  nrii. 
(lr(ip])c(l  in  tlic  liall  ri.-i)if-i'ntiiii;  hi^  \:'W-  aiiil  ilr.  i¡i|n-'i  llu-  ili-iarilc'l  ImÜ  iii!m 
aiiiitlur  iirii.       llu-  i'(  iiintitiL;  \\a^  i\i<uc  m  iìiiIjIu;. 

(In  the  tifili  ilav  <pi'  tlic  ^c^^i^n  a  !(.■>.  ilntn 'ii  ti.r  ilu'  'ktliri 'luiiicnt  ut'  tlio 
HiuiNC  ni'  I.íirraiiic  \\a^  mir.  hIucinI  ami  rd'crrrcl  in  all  llu-  i .  iininiitc  i.'>  iiitn 
whuli  liu'  a~-fniliK  nwi^-  dunK'il.  1-aih  (■"niniillfc  iiaiin-il  a  n|iri-^rnlati\  f  In 
confer  iipnn  tlie  re>(jlutiiin.  which  \\a>  a'lnpioil.  I'Ik'  a^^riiiMx ,  aiii  r  a  iK  t;  .icil 
indiiiim-nt  ni'  ihr  nii-ntk-  ni'  ihu  duki-^  atid  a  >tatoniriit  ..i  liu'  aK-nliui'  iti- 
cninjianliiliiv  ni  the  Nn^inan  llnti-c  ni'  l.i.rraiiif.  ami  ihr  ilaüan  ik'~iti'>  ni 
'I'li-i-aiu .  iinaiiiiiinn-l\  (k'lrcrd  th.r  An-iind  .nrraii'r  d\tia--t\  i"  he  ik-pn-cd, 
ami  (kclarcil  that  the  <l\iia^I\  mukl  in.-,rr  he  i-ilhiT  riialleil  nr  rr.ri.r.i  in 
rcinn  a.i;am  nwr   lii^-caiiv  ' 

\l  ihi-  --atiK'  -v---inii  ni  \uL;n-t  If)  a  rc^nlntinii  wa^  iiitrmiiaan  ínr  ihr  aii- 
m'xalinii  (  jf  1  UM'aiu  in  the  l\iii;;ilnni  ni  \  ulnr  l.inaiairl  11.  It  \<,a-  uiinrtvl 
nil  \tiL;ii^i  J(t.  anil  wa-.  ailnjiU'd  withnut  a  ili~-i.-iitin^  \  ■]ct.--  In  the  diirhii-- 
ni  l'at^ma  and  Mndi-na  iMcli  a^-cinliK  a-  tt  tiii  t  pa--i'd  ^miliar  decree^  de- 
thrniiiiiL;  tlu'ir  diikc^  and  asking  inr  iininn  with  Sar'linia 

The  attitnile  nl"  .\a]inli-nn  had  imt  hrci  rhani;ed  li\  llu-  \  nie,  I'liaMc  In 
attack  the  principle  •<{  p(i]iiilar  -nwri'i;.;ii!\  .  he  alleL;ed  thai  the  \nie  had  keen 
due  In  prr-.-iirc  iricii  Sardin:, i,'  tn  the  nininciilary  entlni-M-'ii  ni  the  eiiinimn 
accninpaiiv  iiii;  war,  and  wa-  tint  the  cnnl  i  xinc'-^inn  nl  the  pnpnlar  will, 
lie  I'lirther  a-^erted  that  tlu  re  \\a^  ample  rea-nn  tn  liehe' e  llial  in-iany 
reallv  wi.-lted  ind.epelldeiice.  and  thai  the  \nlv  had  lieiii  diu  iint  tn  (k--.ire 
inr  iiinnii  with  Sardinia.  Inii  in  fear  nf  ihe  retnrn  nf  \M>irian  dnniinaiinii 
Mthnti^h    the    I'.nii-h    n  pre-iiiiali\c'-^   in    ItaK    refuted    tlie-e   .lUe^atinn-.,'    in 


'  1  inciimetit".  /"•  .(/.  |i    45". 

-  Tilt' re  were-  twci  aliiti-iitions.  cine  liciiiK  iliii.'  t.i  n  rlc-irc  f.ir  a   li.niajiartUt  kiiiKilniu. 
T!ie  .liu'al  party  ,    ^ortci  tliat  llu-  wln'Ii-  ino-,  i-nu-m   luel  l»i-ii  (lin-ctcil   t'ruin  Turin,  tliat 
I!otui)tnpa«ni,   tin    .Sanliniaii   i-oiimiisM..nir.   .iltli"iii:li   ^ciit   for  purely  military  pnrp"^' s.   Iia'l 
at  once  liei-'inic  tin-  chief  (¡Kure  ni  llu-  pr.n  i-.i..iial  i;.n  crìiiurnl.  hail  iomentcii  the  revolt  aKain>t 
tlu-  (irand   Diikc  anil  hail  tnil   lo  urn  .ivir  the    I   i^.aii   troops  tn  the   Italian  cause  lliroiiuli 
I'it'ts  (if  nmnry  anil  free  ipiarlers.      I'lir   initial   ri-\olt,   hortrver,  appear*  to  lia\e  lieeii   spon- 
taneous aii'l   lioiir..iiipaBin,  iii>.|eail  of  fallinn  in  "itii  the  oriL'inal  [iiirposi'  of  l<il■a^oli  to  elTert 
an   ininwiiiaie   iitiii-ii    uiili    Sanlinia.   aiipear-   to   \\3\f  e\erteil   ev-ry   etïort   t-i   forre   ilelay.  a 
Course  m  whirli  lu    was  Mippo'teil  hy   the   Sanliniati  RoveriMneiit,  which  on   his   iiii|iiirv.  in 
strnrtiil  him  tliat  tlu   iiiitiatne  slioiilil  not  C'lmc  from  the  Tuscan  Bovernnu-iit  «hen  the  rma! 
commissioner    was   at    its    head,     I. e    .  í,rjcm/'/ci-   i/c/   ri,iiiri/ímcH/ii.    vol.    .?,    p     Ixii.     lor    a 
|ir<  SI  ntation  of  the  other  side,  and  espi-cially  the  Sardinian  plot  in   l'arma,  sie  Manpiis  of 
N'ormanhy,  ,(  TÌ<u1ir<ìli,<>i  i>f  lli,-  Piii-c  ■•/   iru/cim  (r.i>ii  f/ic  c/inrCtVr  ,•</  Ur   <îl:f>'l>n,'      N'-t 
matihv  ua-  tlu-  liritish  Ministerat  I'"lorence. 

*  Russell  on  j'ecenil'cr  I.'  wrote  to  Hud«  ui  at  Turin  asWini;  for  tlu-  truth  of  the  ■.harte-,  of 
terrorism  and  Sardinian  awency  in  the  iluchies  and  Romagna,  and  for  proofs,  fiirih-  r  than 
the  r*-corded  vtiie«  of  the  ;4ssenih1ii's  nf  ttti*  «^tisfaçtion  of  the  t^eople  and  the  tran^uiiltitv  i-f 
llic  coiititry  (  riiWiiimcHiiifv  Pafcrs  |2fr*i],  |i.  2i2).    To  this  Hudson  answered  on  Itecemher 


'''=  i'i.i:iiist  rn-:s 

tlu-  ia<c  .It  \aiMiK',.n\  niipuMiioii  \'ictnr  l-jiiamicl  was  fdrccd  to  delay  tlif 
"111. m  In  ail  m.lrrinito  imiiiv.  'Ilic  iimvi^iniial  i,nivcrniiunt.  .if  the  (liK'hie^ 
fn.lra\..n-,l  t..  iciiuiit  ilie  inii..n  l)v  inniiiii-  .-,  .'.ea-iu-  <<{  Central  Italv 
cinip.i-c.l  .It"  l'arnia.  M.. «lena,  and  R.ima-na.  which  were  lieiiee!.  .rth  uinled 
iin.ler  the  name  ..1  Ijndia  an.l.  l.y  eleetni-  a^  re.^eiit  a  prinee  (U'  Sav.iv,  I'.n-^iie 
'"  '  '■■'■■'^"■■i""-  III'.  !'■".  «.-i^  inreed  t.,  retire  hv  tiie  -ii.p.  i-itM!".  ni  \ap,.le.in. 
wh.i  wa.  Mill  h.ipm.;  t'.ir  the  eMahlidinietit  ,ii  the  pr.  i\  i.i.  in>  .,i  \illalranea. 
whuh  had  n.iw   heen  einlxMhed  in  the  Treatv  ..i  Zurich. 


I  l'I    iiM.i'N    l'M;i;t.<(-iTi,-  .li-    1S(,()  1S7II 
Ti(.uaiiy  and  liiniliú.   l.S()() 

Xap.ile.m  wa^  IhimIv  eixleax  .,rin-  f.  -ecure  a  I'.uropean  Cm-re-s  m  settle 
the  .|iieMi.in  .11  the  r-,tli..,l  ..t'  re-t.irmo  the  .luke-  and  the  I'.ipe  lu  their 
''"'"""""^-  ■""-  'i"l  ""I  -atiMv  the  lirilish  I  al.iiiet,  .\s  a  s,,I„ti,in  ..i'  tile 
diltutilty  prescMte.l  lu  .\ap.  ile.  mV  atlitn.ie.  l.nrd  j.ihn  K,nm-I1.  ,  m  latinara 
l.\  \Xun,  prnpii.ed  ih.il  the  in;mer  he  iettici  l,\  .iiLither  xute  .it  the  "llalian- 
iheniselve-.  .in.l  J, relented  hi,  pmpn-.d  m  the  -  l".iur  I'.mits-  tu  the  hVeiich 
i.n^ernnieni,'  \\\  ih,.  plan  (  ,reat  nrilam  and  l-fance  were  t.i  iiiMie  the  Kni- 
nt  Sardinia  t.i  .•  i^ree  n..t  t..  seti,}  tr..up>  tni.,  Central  Italy  -until  its  sc^ei-d 
st.-ites  ,ind  pr.ivmces  had.  hy  a  new  v.  ile  .n  their  as~enihlies,  alter  a  new 
ele.tM'i.  s,,I,.„,,,I\  de.lare.l  their  w  i  he-  as  tu  tl.eir  lutiire  deslmv."  dints 
did  kii-sCl  c.inier  Xap.ileun  w  h.  i  cuul.l  ,1..  „.,  k-s  than  accein  the  ¡imp., -al 
with  the  re-ervat;.iii.  huue^er.  that  the  vute  sli,„d,l  he  liv  universal  siUÏrat^e.- 

Mu-  I'.ritisli  prup.is.d  li.id  Ictt  the  in.itt.r  ui  suiifa-c  va-m  .ui.l  Kuss,-]] 
lia. I  recuintiien.le.l  that  the  C.  .\  eminent  ut'  Tu-c.ui\  .iscerl.im  the  \  iew  s  ,i| 
'■''■■■'"'•''  ""  'I'l-  1"'""  '  lùisscl!  nia.le  iiu  uhiccti.m  t.,  the  I"reiich  stipulati, m 
ut  liiiuer-.il  Milïr:i,L;e  luit  wa-  entent  t.i  lea\e  i!  tu  the  si.nes  theinscKcs  t,, 
deci.lr.  the  ni.ilter  ,,l'  lirsi  mipuri.uue  heinij.  i,,  his  nnn.l.  il,.,t  the  electiuiis 
-h.iiil.l  lie  carnei  .mt  iin.l,  r  .ircunisi.inces  tree  if.nn  ,:iii\    lepr.Mcli  ,,i   intmn- 

J.^  tlial  tl,r  ,.iM,Mi,.,.,.i,  ,.t  icrr,in-n  l,v  Sanh.iia  »as  ir„,lv  uranut.i.u  an.)  „nac'narv.  tlial  t!  ,■ 
h!s,-aii  \.,to  l.a.l  JK.ii  >U-ar  aii.l  explicit,  tlial  llu-  i'ic<l,n,Mit.'se  tr.„,p.;  l,a,i  Im  ,ii  .rni|.Mliiii,Iv 
r.valle-l  Ir.iMi  the  .Inctiies  aii-I  R.,ina;;na.  aii.l  tliat  th.-  l'i<Mtn.,iil.sf  .lanv  ha.l  lhcrfi.|i..i, 
Kroatly  itUTense.l      II,-  ;,ttr,li„,,.l  the  M.tr  |.,,    Sanl.tna  .|„,,tl.   f.  impelar  imlÍKiiation  al  the 

''""'    '"    ^'"•"' '       Il    .'Il   iIh'   v.i,|,(irl,rs  ,,!    anii,v..t„,„    I,,.|   I,,,.,,    p  „.!     l'ii-lin.int   w..mM 

r.iu   (,(•  iiisohcnt,  lie  a,|,lci|,     ¡Itil..  p.  44-1 

'  DiK-iiinonls.  l'IIS!,  p.  4'i'> 

»  Tlmiivciu-1  ilcclarrcl  tli.u  ilu  l"i,-t„!i  (  „.v  rriiin<  ni  uiij.!  ,i,,t  .In.m  ,t.  If  ,,f  il„-  „i.,r:,| 
re.p,m>ll.ililN  ariMiiu  tr.m.  ilic  ir.Miy  .a  /, irteli  iinlc.is  tlie  prinnpl,-  ..|  universal  sitiraiff. 
winch  ciHtitmcd  its  ,.vvn  lemtiniary  lucani.-  als.,  ihr  foini.iali.-n  ef  tiie  nr«  onU-r  ..f  things 
in  Italy.     .  («iiKmrc  ilcs  ii,ux  mciul,s,  1SW1.  p    KM 

■iRussrll  t,,  Corlxlf.  l-Vl.rnary  (..  /•,„/,,.»h  ii/.,r .  /'nf.  .,,  Mi.,,,.  ,,(  jtah  iNr^l  \„I  „7 
i-Xk,],  p   .;<■ 


'ITSCA.W  AM)  l-MIl.l  \, 


<lati(jn  or  c-nicitinn.'  Tavdur,  wh-i  hail  rc>uii:f(l  ntikc  as  I'rimc  Miiii^tcr  oi 
Sardinia,  hail  I/cl-ii  imliiicd  tn-vanl-  an  a>>cinli!y  clcctcil  l'\  (|iialiliccl  iran- 
chisc  a>  in  Sardinia,  Imt  at  once  pcrct'iNcd  the  vainc  ni  l)a>ini;  the  vole  nu 
the  limadt'^t  ^auction  i)u>>ilili,-  and  ,t,dadl\-  ai'i|nit.'>(.-f(l  m  XapnK'on's  \  ic\s  -  - 
(  )n  iH'hruary  _'4,  hv  urotc  tu  La  harina,  hi>  rhict  cnadjulnr  m  tlu-  work  ¡..r 
annexation,  recommending  that  he  propose  univer-al  suttra^e  as  hi^  ov\n  idea, 
and  "show  at  the  same  time  that  it  would  not  luue  all  the  dra\\haik> 
generally  feared."  ''' 

The  ihief  ohjection  to  holding  the  new  M.te  came  from  Kica-oli.  the  ln'.ad 
<ii  the  I'li-caii  !.;o\ernment.  Rica-oli  ;;--i-rle<l  th;it  tlu  tir>t  ele'iU'ii  had  iieeii 
legal  and  deci-ixe.  lo  lioM  anotlu-r  eleciiou  would,  in  hi>  opinion,  -er-.e  to 
.-trellgthen  the  argument  .•lgain>t  tlie  former  one.  l\ii-~ell  an-wered  with  .i 
warning  th.at  any  reluetaiue  would,  on  the  ei>ntrar\,  amount  to  .'ilinisMoii 
thai  the  alleg.ilion-  aLi.iiii'-t  the  lir-t   \  ote  were  true 

While  this  (li-cnssi(,ii  w.i-  going  on,  .Napoleon,  repeiiiing  of  his  ;i-seiit, 
again  [iropost'd  a  jil.in  ot  leder.ation  under  the  pre-iileuc\  of  the  I'^'pe,  the 
("irand  i  )iike  to  he  restored  a-  ruler  of  luscaiu.  Uoin.agna  to  hu  a  \  h  anal  un- 
der Piedmont,  .and  .\u-tria  to  .act  ,a-  su/er,uii  o\er  \'enetia.  Mie  Ireiuh 
note  ended  with  a  \eiled  threat  in  i,i-e  lln>  arraiigeiiRiit  w;i>  not  ado], ted,  .a 
threat  doiilitles-.  n~ed  to  introilure  .a  new  mention  of  Sa\o\  and  .Xue  .a-  loin- 
pin--;ition  for  .--uch  union  .a-  ',\,is  gr,anteil  liy  the  scheme  of  feileratioii,  <  'a\our 
eollseiUed  to  communicate  the  pro])osUi,.u  ,,f  the  feiier.ath 'ii  to  the  ■-e\er,d 
.^tatc--.  liiit  with  the  coinniem  that  although  Sardinia  wouM  do  it-  utmost 
to  meet  the  view">  of  "^.ajmleon  "it  could  not,  e\en  at  the  ri>k  of  heini; 
•ah.andoned  liy  hVance,  dem-  tlii'  principle  of  ]io]iu!,ir  uih  mi  which  the  it.ili.m 
throne  repose's."  d  he  j^eople  of  Tuscain  .iiid  of  l.tnilia.  into  which  the 
former  duchies  of    l'arma.    Modena  aiicl    Roun^iia   h, id   united,   imist   decide 


'  Ku-^rll  uo'lr  Ici  IIiii|s"|i  I'll  Iilim.irv  0,  "So  i^ir  as  llrr  Maic^ty's  (  io\friimtMit  i<  cnii- 
ceriH'il,  nur  \ir\vs  «uulil  he  ^ati^tie(l  il  the  actna!  law  nr  |practice  ni  TuM'aiiy,  MihIcmi.  Parma 
aii'l  Kiiiiiauiia  \m  ri  ■•''-itm.mI.  We  lia\f  iii'ver  ad.iiiteil  nniviTsal  sinïraue  tur  niirsfhi's  .  ,  . 
it  tliat  suttrane  is  iiruiioscd  l>y  bVaiicc  we  slvmUl  kasi'  the  ditferont  states  aii<i  (irovinces  to 
iliriilc  fur  tluiiiM-Kes,  Imtli  as  t.i  wlii^  -liimlil  \>v  eleclcir'i  and  as  to  the  mode  of  (lection. 
We  i.Aw  chivlly  in  view  an  election  not  i  .irried  l.y  intimi'latMii  n  ir  partaking  of  the  «■xeite- 
nuni    of   the   first   onthnr-t    of    the    national    f' elini;    for   indeiiendoue  "      /'■!(/..   ji.    Mi 

•On  lehniary  1''  I'avonr  had  written  "  \V  r  lielii\c  tlu'  l.etier  w.c,  .'f  arriviiiR  .'it  the  true 
senlinieiit  '1  lie  Tils. an  iieople  u.idd  In  to  -iitu.ke  an  a-^eiid'ly  el.eted  hy  classes  which 
represent  ".ealili.  int' llitieiiee.  and  nropi-rlv  Hnt  if  the  Inipifr  i^  ntuvillinK  to  rrrngni/e 
any  authority  save  that  «¡f  universal  snfTrane,  we  «on|<l  also  awri-e  witliont  hesitation,  sin,  i-, 
after  all,  vve  do  not  «is'i  to  lia\e  I  iiseany  nnited  to  iis,  if  the  majority  of  all  classes,  rich 
and  poor,  rural  and  iirhan,  do  not  delinitely  wisli  n  "  L'aN"iir  to  .\resc.  rr.inslaiioii. 
I"or  origina!  te\t  see  Cl:iii!.i.  •■  o!,  .1,  p.  Jll, 

Translation  I'nr  oriainal  test  vec  /ini.  vol.  2.  p.irt  2,  iloeiinii'nt  no  2liO.  I'Vhrnary  2'). 
I  avonr  wrote  to  \ii;ra  "they  will,  jierliaiis.  adopt  the  means  of  nniversal  and  direct  sulTraKe 
■e-  the  one  of  whirli  the  res  It  may  he  least  eontestcd."  Tr.iiislali  on  from  l\iriiaiiuuli<  \ 
I'., I.  ...    1  ><,!<.l     ,.     !I 


i'u:iiiS(  rii:s 


Uir  tliciii-t'Ki-- :   wliattvcr   ilinr  (lrcÍÑi,,n.  (  avriiir  pri  iini~(.'(l.   ¡t   -honld   It  tl- 
^|. •(■(■!  CI  1.' 

I"  lili'ik  -Aiw  mnlici-  ili|iliim:inc  inaiiiMi\  rr^  ni'  Napiilrnii.  iiri.-]iaraii"iw  t'.ir 
till-  Mile  were  m.w  hiirnccl.  Ihr  t-ltrtinii^  were  called  in  Im.iIi  lu-canv  and 
l-.nidM  ii'V  Manh  11  and  1  _'.  Ilic  prcanililc  ni  the  durian  deircc  ci  inn\(i- 
eatinn  recites  that  althi  iii,!,di  the  dn-ian  N^seinliK  had,  ,<u  \\iL;n-t  JH.  \iited 
;inaii!nnind\  i-ir  nnmn.  it  \\a^  iciund  expedient  tu  conMiit  the  I  u-caii  pople 
'lii'''ll\.  with  Mill  lei^al  NTtii-,  and  in  tlii-  way  di--i])a!e  the  d.uiht  in  iùimjie 
■'I-    tn    llie    .Mniplete    IreedMii    <>i    the    tiTiiier    \(ite    and    the    liniine->    nf    the 

'i;ili'ii;ai   will,       \h-(.lnie  inanh 1   Milira-e   Í.  ir  all   .)\er  lwent\-iine.    whether 

lilefale  "]■  nut.  w  Im  w  efe  ni  eninvim-nt  di'  ci\  il  ntilits  and  had  resided   m  the 
eMniinnne   ínr  -ix  ni'inili-,  w  a-  e~tahh-heil. 

Mie  vHinu,  a-  m  ÌXr'K  wa-  m  he  li\  -ecret  halli.!,  ca-I  in  the  esimia - 
Mie  p.ilU  were  tn  he  ..]ieiiecl  ill  tlu'  eliiei  Inwii  i>l'  each  district  fnr  the  two 
d.i\-,  in. Ill  S  \  M,  III  (i  e,  M,  I  he  ni,i\r.r-  ,iiid  aldermen  were  put  in  eh.arue 
.11  llie  dr.awiiiL;  up  ..i  ¡he  e!eet..ral  li-l-,  which  were  !..  he  ha-ed  mi  the  ]i;iri->h 
reL;i-Ier-  imt  were  t..  include  tliL-e  ik  .n-( '.adu  .lies  whi.  sh..nl<l  i;..  in  -.er-.m 
1(1  re-i-!er  lluin-el\e-  l'Ile  m.Iiiil;  wa-  t..  hi  preside. 1  mer  hv  Tue  c  .innii  n 
e.. lineili. .r~,  twi.  ci  wh..ni  were  ,al\\a\-  tn  he  present.  The  f. .rimila-  ínr  the 
\"'e.  1'.  he  wntleii  .  .r  printed  .  .n  llu'  hal!..|-.  were  "  I'liinii  wilh  the  ('.>ii-ti- 
tiiliniiai  M..nanh\  ni  Kiiii;  Xien.r  hin.iniiel  "  and,  "  ,Sc|iarate  Ixiii-ilnm." 
i  here  wa-  nnl\  ..ne  hailnldinx  nr  "urn."  dhe  v..Ie  a|ii)ears  t..  ha\e  heen 
ineaiil  !..  1k'  -e.  rei.  Imi  it  is  ¡ir.  .h.ihle  ili.il  ihe  v. iter  li.ad  t..  scle<-t  hi-  h.allnt 
irniii  niie  nl  twn  leci  pt.acle-,  a-  wa-  the  cii-tnin  l'i  the  lime,  and  thus  the 
-ecrec\  wa-  -.iiiiewhat  inip.iired  Snldier-  were  tn  \nte  at  their  stations. 
Mie  -e.il.'d  h.illi  ;-lM.xe-  and  i..rnial  ininnie-  ni  the  vnte.  drawn  up  li\  the 
elecli.m  nliicial  .and  ir.an-iniitt  .1  llimii^h  the  -i\  eral  ,idmini-trat;  ..liicials 
1.1  the  Supreme  (  ..iirt  ..i  (  .i--,iii.  .n  at  M.  .r.'iuax  were  t..  he  receive.l  li\  the 
cniir!  ,ind  ihe  îin.il  \..ie  .immiii..  e.l  in  inrmal  piihlic  -e--.inn  in  the  ])re-eiice 
ni  llie  M  ini-ir\- 

Ihe  pr.  .\i-inn-  in  h'mili.a  were  [ir,aclie,ill\  iileinii'.al.  I;irini  h.-.d  ..hiecte,! 
|..  -iil.nniini',^  i!u  :ilterii.ali\  e  ..i  ;i  \  i.xariai  in  K.. inaiali, i  i..  p.  .pulir  -ntïrat,H', 
nil  the  Lirniin.l  ih.i!  it  w.a-  a  .|iie-tinn  .it  ihe  -ame  time  cntnplicatt'd  .and  nn- 
iiece--.ir\  .  .i-  n..ihmi'  w..iild  in.lnce  ihe  pc.ple  ..i  i\..m.iL:n;i  t<i  \nte  i.  .r  ;i 
reliirn  nl  ihe  |i:ip.al  le^.ile-  '  The  i..rni!il.i  ..i  the  .pie-li..ii  -iil.mitle.l  in  .dl 
p.'irl-  nl    hmili.i  wa-  ihe  -anie  .i-  tli.at  n-e.l  m    l'ii-can\. 

<  )ii  March  J.  ilu-  .l,i\  .alter  the  dei'ree  h.ad  heen  prnmiilL:.ile.l.  I'..  .iicnmp.aLjni. 
"'"'  li.i'l  lic(n  .iciniL;  .i-  ,L;..\ernnr  L'.eiier,il  i>i  I'li-.aiu.  .aL,Min  re-ÍL,'iied  nliiee. 
i  lure   wa-.   hnwiwer.   iin  dniiht  ..i   the   re-iilt        I     wa-  nlninii-   that   the   \  nte 

'  l>ix-iiineni-.  /■'.((,  |.,  .-I'H 

■-' TIie*i'  apiLMf  !..  l.c  the  ciiuixalciit  of  mir  (Irrtnia!   .li-lrin^i 

'  Zw.i.  \'A   _'.  ..'art  2.  'AivwnMr.'.'.  •.•.::'.   3,'-')  !)  s^H  }' 


s  w<  t^■  A\!ì  XU  i;,  i  s.  .o  7.^ 

winild  lie  mi-rclv  a  ii'itrratinii  'I  an  uiiinu -ti' Mud  dr-^irf.  hi  Inith  ]iiM\n!n> 
tile  Ijalldtinj;  tnok  jilacc  in  jiiTÍect  tran^iuillit) ,  lin-  \(iti-^  di'  i  n^canx  were 
ciiuntud  in^-nially  in  puliiic  auiiu-nce  and  tlu-  re-nlt  (.'inln  lUicd  in  a  iTpiTl  -ii;ncd 
1)\-  all  tlu-  inini-UT-  and  made  piiMic  b\  the  Supreme  (nun  ni'  t  a>>atiMii. 
lile  eonri  aniMnnced  that  "i  the  ,^Nii.44ò  \..ie^  ea-t,  iheu  were  .iod,?/"!  í.ir 
iimmi.  14.'L'5  í.t  a  -eiiarate  kini,Ml(.m.  and  4. ''4''  were  vmkI.'  In  lamlia. 
where  N"»  per  i.eiitiim  ni  tlm-e  i|nalilied  had  \"Ied.  tlu  vnie  ii.r  miMn  wa^ 
e\en  m^re  deeiM\e.-'  I\i\al  di,uiiit\  IvA  the  tw.i  ilepir.iii' in^  earrxm-  the 
(liticial  re-nlt  nt  the  \  n!e  to  present  ihein-ehe-  I'l  ''  Kiii.u  "n  dilt\-rei!t  da\-. 
|-'arini  led  the  depiitati"n  fnmi  I'.imlia  I  he\  wne  reeei\ed  i<\  the  Kni'^ 
-landini;  í  .n  the  thmiie.  -nrrmindeil  li\  the  imhle-.  the  -tate  r(  .nneill.  .r>,  the 
lii.uh  i)ll;rial-  l'i  the  er^wn  and  ni  the  arm\.  and  the  whnle  ma^i-iraev.  The 
snni])tiiini~  eereniiiiiy  \\a-  repealed  inr  the  I  n-ian  depiilalmn.  The  \  >  ite- 
were  accepted  and  li\  iwn  royal  ilecree-.  i--iied  nn  the  --ame  da\  ,  the  province- 
were  deciareil  in  he  an  integral  part  n{  the  !<mi;diini  "  in  \ie\\  ni  the  re-nil 
(it  the  iim\er-al  \iile  held  in  the  prnxince  <i!  I.milia  i  nf  Tii-can\- i  the  rr-uh 
lit  w  Inch  \'  a-  a  general  m  'te  ut  the  p'  ipnlatii  in  I"  nnite  with  mir  Stale.  " 

.S'(/:  "V  and  Xicc.    IS'iO 


!la\in,:,'  tailed  to  tree  \  eiielia.  .Xapoleoii  had  lieeii  I'l'rce«!  to  relmi|hi-li  li;-- 
claiin  t'l  Sa\i'\  and  Nice,  I  he  reln-al  oí  the  people  to  iarr\  ciul  the  term- 
agreed  on  li\  the  two  |-.m]ieror-  at  \iHairanc:i,  aiiil  tiie  movement  ior 
union  m  Tii-eaii\  and  iiniha.  .ua\e  limi  an  o|iporliimt\  to  exact  the  old  proiii- 
i-e  a-  the  price  oí  hl^  aci|uie-cence.  on  ihe  L;ronnd  that  the  t \\  o  jirox  iiu'o 
were  the  einmaleiit  oí  \eiietia  Caxour  \\a-  iorced  to  \ie!il  the  matter  and 
the  treaty  oí  cc>-ion  wa-  -iL;iied  at  dii"iii  on  March  _M.' 

The  treaty,  howexer,  diil  not  ])ro\ide  for  nncoiiditional  ce>-ion.  ('a\oiir 
had  already  comprehended  the   full  \ahu'  of  the  plelii-ciiar\    mediod  oi   Xa- 

'  Uucuiiunts,  /"CÍÍ.  P  52').  TliL'  i)"ii;i!ati"M  nt  Tiiscanv.  ,in-..r(linu  in  the  leiiMi'.  ni  ISí.I.  \v.is 
l.H_'fi,."-.ì-}.     .Sl<ilisu,a   ¡1,1   /ó,-,/N'  ¡iludía.   l'n|inla/iiilic,   l'i  lisiiiiciit"   wc"'Ta!c.    \nl.    1.   p.    \\ji, 

The  aiithiiitiiit>  ni  tlie  reliirii'-  'liil  ti"!  escape  attack  frnni  tlie  papal  histnriavs.  I  lo 
HeaiiUnr  in  í.'lli.ít.nc  i/r  riiiva.uon  ilis  i  íuí.v  l^niilili.nii.v.  p.  ^'>>^.  ipintcs  Cnrli'tli.  a  fmr.icr 
sivrelary  nf  CaMUir  aiiil  an  nlVuial  ni  tlit-  I'leihimnicM  pnh.e  at  the  time,  a>  -a\ini,'  that  m 
lin  l'iiMail  eUctiniis  the-  otticials.  who  1  ,,il  lien  .arefiillv  ilin^rn  l'nr  lh>  pil^|l-^e.  lia^l  -.un 
tu  it  that  atVirrnative  \ntes  »ire  thrown  imo  the  urns  tn  mver  the  al'-|i  iitinns.  a^  «ell  .i- 
a  ini.icinw-  nnnil'i  r  nf  neKati\e  vtes  in  nnler  t.i  leml  plaii-ihility  t"  ihi-  result, 

-  Docniiu  nt-.  ,",,'/.  p,  .s.!,V  The  cin-iis  ..Í  l.xi.l  L;i^,■^  the  |>niinlatinii  nf  I  iiiilia  hy  pr..\iiio  . 
The  pnpiiiatinii  nt  r.irma  an.l  l';.m  ii.  .1  «a-  474,,"'W.  that  ni  Mmltrna.  Kenj^i...  ami  Ma--a  uas 
M1..W  ami  that  of  Kmnaiina  1,04(1.591. 

'  nncninent-.  /'.•.<t.  p   .s'li»     Therp  is  110  dotihl  that  tlic  idea  of  a  cession  of  Savoy  in  ; 
for  inrei>;ii  assistaiue  was  an  ohi  one      In  ll*^ì,1,  it  is  saiil.  the  Maz/inian  sncirty  of  I..1  (,i..- 
Miie    Italia  ol'fercd    '^axoy   to    |-'raiu e   am!   the   Sicilian   pnfls   to   I'liKlamI   m    ntiirti    for   aid. 
if.  (  liiiil.i.  \n|    4.  ]<    \ii    IMP-    wh,,  refers  ihe  ass,  rtion  to  ('    raiitii,  (Voitt  .ti.i.id  ¡l,-ll'  iiulc- 
pendi-ììza  italiiitìii^  vol    .1,  p.  401, 


76 


i'i.i'.üiscni'.s 


j)o!c' n.  Ill'  li:i(l  rtxirtfd  tu  it  tu  circumwiit  \';qii  ilcnti  in  Ilalv.  IK'  now 
a^'-ain  uiv.ikril  it  V>  li'.t,ntiniato  in  tht-  i'vo  n\  [■.mn\n-.  a  traii-actMn  v.irt-  tu  hc 
rfpufiiiant  to  it  a'-  wull  a>  to  protirt  liiin-cli  a,i;ain^t  the  rrrtani  attack  oí  Italian 
patriots  aj^aiiist  a  cession  of  Sanlinian  soil.  (  »n  (■a\iair'>  m-i-tcncc,  Artulc  1 
III  the  tiaat\  imuidi-d  that  the  annexation  -honld  he  etïecled  ".itliout  anv 
loiistranit  of  the  w  wlie^  of  the  population^. 

.\s  the  eiHniny-  plehiscites  afe  at  tlie  ^rnn?  time  the  ino^t  fanidiar  in-tanees 
ot  a  territorial  ee^-^mn  suhordinated  to  a  ])opular  vote,  and  the  oiie^  most 
lMtterl\  aiiackeil.  it  i>  advi.^ahle  t(j  ,L;ive  in  .-otiie  detail  the  i)revion-.  history 
1  'f  the  territories. 

1  he  two  territories  heiii^  eonti^'iions,  and  the  cession  haviiif,'  been  prmided 
lor  III  the  -ame  treaty  and  under  the  same  stipulations,  the  custom  of  coii- 
-ideriiiLj  the  tuo  r"L:ionN  ;is  identicil  ;uid  the  ¡ilehiscites  in  them  a>  one  is 
peril, iji-  n.iiural.  litis  collectue  treatment  i-.  hii\ve\er,  i|uite  inaccurate. 
■|  he  two  retjioiis.  ilitfereiit  ]ihy-ically  and  racialh,  h;iil  h.id  a  wideK  ilitïerins 
history  .111(1.  to  contem]iorane-.  the  re-ult  of  the  votes  which  in  the  one  in- 
.--tance  arou>ed  such  w  ide-ijre.ad  «ouder  and  increduht\,  in  the  other  ciu-cd 
little  -iirpn-e. 

S.iM.y.  lhMUL;h  111  hi-torv  as  often  .a  part  of  l'iediin.in  a-  of  I'r.uice.  lies 
on  tile  western  sl,i|)e-  of  tlu  .\lp-.  It  i-  a  iiioiuitaiiiou-  re;,noii,  the  willevs 
opinniLT  on  I'"r;uua'  .and  .'-^w  it/erl;inil.  The  duch\-  ua-  com¡iosed  of  two  di\i- 
-iiiii-,  (  hainliiry  .and  Annecy.  l-,;icli  divisiuti  liad  for  it-  capit.al  a  cit\'  of 
the  -.une  n.aine.  (  )f  the  three  pro\  ince>  of  .\iinecy.  two,  Chalilai-  .ami  |-"aii- 
ei.UiiN.  Iiorderint;  on  Lake  'leiie\,a,  h.ail  heeii  included  in  the  neutr,alit\-  of 
Swit/erlanil  when,  in  1N1.=;,  Savoy  had  heen  jjiven  hack  to  Piedmont.'  i  he 
chief  conitnerci.al  tie-  of  the-e  provinces  were  with  (  lene\  a.  where.as  the 
c. 'Uinierci.al  lu-  of  -iiuthern  ."^aNcx  were  with  I'r.uice.  The  people  \\  itc 
In  neh  in  r.ice.  hi'W(.\i.r,  a^  were  iho-c  ,,f  th,..  rest  of  the  dnclr. .  The  devo- 
tion of  the  Savoy.ird-  to  the  church  :uid  its  hier.irchv  w.is  (.ne  of  the  chief 
ch.ir.ac  leri-Iics  ,,f  the  duchv.  It  i-  s.-ii,|  that  there  were  im  ire  prie-t-  and 
nioiia-lic  order-  in  Sa\o\-  than  in  the  re-t  of   It.iK   put  tn.^'ether. 

.^a\(i\  w.a-  thu-  di\i(led  from  Piedmont  hy  l.ani;nat,'e,  cu-toms  .and  economic 

'\\lii-lli(r  till-,  miitrali.-aiinn  w.-i-  ii;  .ailcr  to  Ih-ik  lit  "^wit^erlaml  or  l'icliimiu  ua-  in 
l.siid  a  mailer  "f  Mtt  r  o.nir.,M.r-y.  Ilio  I'.riti<li  .ndviTiiiiioiit  siiiipdil.d  tlic  Swi^s  claini  that 
the  iic'itrali.'ati.in  «a-  M  fr, if  et  Swit.-irland  «mly.  'Ihc  Frencli  and  Italian  view  ua<  tliat 
tile  m  iitrah  ati.in  \\.i<  at  tlie  ropie-t  of  Sardinia,  and  a-  a  refoni[H'n-e  hy  the  I'..urr<  f.ir  the 
<•<■•¡Mi.li  ..Í  ,1  |iart  ..f  lur  icrrit"r\  t(i  (leneia  llic  lu  ntrali/atidn  wa,  iK  sired  !)•  ean-e  these 
tH.i  iinum.  (s  uere  en. -ed  hv  the  .'Sitnphm  and  Creai  St  Bernard  and  had  nn  ni.  an-  ,>f 
military  <  (ninimnu  .ni,,n  uiili  Tntin,  wliieli  was  thii.s  uith.nit  the  me. in-  ni  deíciidmi;  from 
I'reneh  auLT, -mo,,  ih. -e  t^^,,  routes  ,iero-  lier  territorv  !iy  thi  pr-visjon  of  !,-i',5  v,.^  armed 
1riio|)>i  of  any  Power  were  to  he  allowed  to  tr.ivor-e  tlie  region.  In  ca-e  of  l'iedmo'il  h.  ini; 
Invohol  m  v,,ir.  h.  r  troop-  were  to  withdraw  and  the  Swiss  troops  were  to  ji,,liee  and 
defind  Ihe  m  iilrali/ed  t(  rritorv. 


s  A\<  >\    AM)   NUI-;.   1SÍ4.) 


/  / 


intcr(.->t-,  aii.l  \<y  tlic  intensity  et  it>  .lev.  itii.ii  t.,  the  church.  Lut  :i  imiro  \ital 
clciiu'ut  .11"  .HfÙTfiuc  ili.ni  ra.f.  rcli;,'i.  .u  .,r  lati-^ua^'c.  ua^  the  r.i!i\  icti.m  ..i 
the  Sav.nanl-  tliat  they  were  ,L;.i\erne.!  aecnhuj:  t..  the  p.ihtiral  e\i,i,'eiicie> 
1.1  llie  cahinel  at  'l'urin.  rather  than  aec.r.lni,:,'  t..  iheir  ..v.u  ile-ires.  r.ee.l.  aii.l 
tra.hti..n>.'  The  Sa\..yar.l-  re-^eiite.!  the  laet  that  ilie  a.l!iimi-.trative  .»tVi- 
eial-.  were  l 'le.hndiite-e.  n..  Sa\.i\ar.l  heni,::  allowed  t..  n-e  t..  |)..-iti..n>  ..1 
iiiip.irtauce,  aii.l  that  alm. .st  "ne  half  ..i  the  taxes  were  sju^m  ..utsi.le  ..1  the 
(hiehy.  1  he  "i|ue<ti..u  d  Sa\.i\  "  was  a,i,'itate.l  lu  e.  iiiteiii|..irarv  .liseussi.ni 
as  that  ..f  ••aii..ther  Ireland."  iiiis  ieelin-  iiaturallv  streii};thene.l  the  svrn- 
patliv  with  IVame  m  wli..se  hisi,,r\  tiie  i.e..|>ie  ..i  Sav,.v  ha. I  ). laved  their 
l)art.  illere  had  alwa\s  heeii  a  .1  iriuant  I'ivikIi  pariv  in  Savi.w  The 
nationalist  ni..\eiiieiit  ef  1S4,^  lia.l  ,L;a!\  ani/e.l  it  int..  aeli\iiv.  \t  that  time, 
the  liherals,  li..we\er.  lia.l  heeii  .iniete.l  hy  the  e..neessi.,n  ..i  Ireiuli  ,is  the 
iillieial  laii^ni;i,t;e  and  the  c  .iiservati\  es  h.i.l  lieen  restr.aine.l  l.v  .Itstrust  .,f  repul.- 
liean  l-'raiiee  Ihe  ni..venieiit  1<  .r  aiinex:itii.ii  li.i.l  ai^am  siilwi.le.j  uiitil  l.X5(). 
when  e\eiits  in  1'raiue  L.M\e  new  life  t..  the  i'reiuii  partv  I'he  S,iv..\ar.l 
e.)iiser\atives  were  rea-sure,!  hv  the  ehaii,i:e  in.iii  repuhlie  t.i  etiqiire  ami  ha.l 
lieeii  estran^'eil  fr(.iii  Sardinia  hy  i  ;i\.iiir's  ;icts  ..i  \H?{)  when  he  caused  the 
supj)ressi(.ii  of  ecclesiastical  pruileiies  aii.l  cl.ised  the  cniveiits.-  AH  the 
journals,  democratic  and  coiiser\  alive.  stipp,,i-te.l  the  iiiovenieiit,  as  .h.l  the 
fireat  clonies  of  Savovard  expatriates  in  Paris.  I,v..iis  .and  M.arseille-, 

'Ihe  events  of  185'»  l.y  which  i 'le.liii.  .iit  was  exii.in.le.l  int..  the  kmi^.lom 
•of  Xortherii  Italy  intensified  the  feeling;  ..f  isol.uioii.  SaMiv,  ii..t  lieiiii; 
Italian,  was  reluctant  t.>  enter  ..ii  a  war  for  Itali.in  n;itioiialitv,-'  The  couse- 
'lucnce  t..  S.a\.iy  was  the  suhject  of  ciistam  iliscussiou.  I'.veii  the  a. 1. '.iti. m 
of  I..inihar.l\'  alarme. 1  them.  In  Julv.  1S.=;'».  after  N'illafranca.  a  petition 
was  drawn  ami  sent  to  \ictoi-  l-'.m.anuel  .askini;-  wtiat  was  to  he  the  future 
of  S;iv.)y  in  ¡his  Italian  natioii.al  kiiHi.loin,'  'I'he  address  hecaine  the  st.art- 
intr  point   lor  propa.^anda  which   w;is  stremi.  nisK    ..pposed  hv  the   .'-^;ir.liiiian 

KS\ii,il  („iiM-,  x.'l,  ,i.  p.  ,\W;  also  Trrsal.  p.  .liO. 
_=  Francisque   (Iriv;,/.   '•I.,-   i.l.l, incite  .lann.xion   ,!e   ISCll  en    Savie   et   <ians   le   conit.-   de 
\io-."  h'rrui-  .c.'i.'r.i/,'  ,/,■  dr.iil  infmuiti.nHil  fuf'Ht-,  vnl.  ^,  p,  ,s7.i. 

■'On  Fcl.ruary  'J.  1S5'».  .Maniuis  I.o.n  i.uMa.  a  ilci.uty  fr.,m  .Sav.v.  speaking;  in  the  <,ir- 
<l.n..,ii  ClrnnlHr  ha.l  sa„l  :  "f.tte  pn.'.in.e  s-.cnhe  se.  re^^s.Hir.-es  p,,„r  annuler  s..n  inllii.n.e 
<leja  SI  munme  .lans  1  Flat."  T.v.i,,/.  p.  l.U,.  ,|i„,t„ii;  fr.ini  ,ltt,  d,-l  ro'lamcnl.,  sul;,lri„;  v,- 
leuis.  Jn.i  s.-s,,,.,.  |,  f.5.'  The  R^.nian  .  v.:,.,  Mainiani.  va„i  th.it  .<a\..v  lelt  ahanctoned  a. 
.\ria.lne  i.n  the  clitts  .it    .\a\,.s.     S.¡ii:t  í,,-iiis.  v. il.  ,i.  ji.  X^'K 

'■■Sire  .  .  .  Ks  actes  .niaii.s  .U-  v.iiie  i;..ineiTiiii.  nt,  ¡es  has.  s  de  la  jiai^  .|ni  a  el.'  M«n,  e. 
l.r.  ..-lament  la  f.'n.lati.n  .lune  nati..nalit.-  iialienne.  n.  ttemcnt  de.s¡,„-e  par  Ics  .Mpes  ainsi  ,p!c 
par  ie  l.anfi.He.  les  m.e.irs  et  la  r.ace  .le  cenv  ,|ui  <l..|vcnt  en  faire  panie  Ces  d.-ii;nati..iis. 
Sir.-,  evehient  la  Sav,.i,-.  la  Sa\.,ie  nest  pas  itali,  nne.  elle  ne  jicMt  pas  Tetre,  rpu-l  est  d.inc 
l'asenir  .i-i  h-i  e-l  r.-s.rve,  •  ■  I!, ..,rKe..is.  "  I.'.\nne\i.m  .le  la  Savoie  à  !a  F'rance, 
^■.^>/.-.-,i/,-  ,{,-  dr.^l   intcnuilv  lutl  ,fit''!\-.  v.. I.  .Í.  j.    ...Sll;    Tr.'u,!.  p,    l.s.s;   X,,,»/  r;.-«i.f.  p    M2. 


A'lT-llf 


78 


i'!.i'.i;i^(  Il  ì;s 


t:ii\  (•rimirili,  '      '1(1  ilic  ;ilarni  at   ilu'  pm^jx/ct  nf  lo-s  di"  pulitical   ini])' iriance 
\\a-  a'Idfil  ili-.lrii-l   ni  «'auiiir'^   l'iinlnT  |iiili«-\-  tnuard-.  ihi-  chiircli.'- 

(  hi  ilir  ,  ilirr  liaiiil  tlir  lilirraK.  ~ii|i|)i.rirr-.  "f  tlic  |M-rnrli  iiiiMii  in  I.^IX 
were  iMw  ¡Il  LiiMP  mÌ  uni,  ,ii  witli  liai\,  \',liiili,  mi  1er  Cavur  ami  tlic  rexnlit- 
ti'>iiar\  leader-,  \\a>  far  mure  ¡in  mii-iii-  than  the  l-'ni)iire  with  it-  eulliv  itínii 
l'i  the  elerieal-.'  Siirrccl  lo  action  liy  the  t,Tci\\¡nü^  rntiiMr-  ni'  iul;!  itiatinin 
fnr  ee--i(.!i.  Il  the  la-t  iiMutli  ni  1S5'I  the  hlieral-  nr^Miii/ed,  Their  prnt^'-rani 
was  ¡(ir  a  mi'nii  with  Sw  it/iTlaiid.  it'  nnidii  with  Sardinia  wa-  ini|i(  i--iMe.  nr, 
if  iiniiin  \\ilh  Switzerland  iMiild  imt  he  iiianaL^ed.  then  l'(  ir  an  indein'iident 
diuliy  under  a  hheral  iiriiiee.  Ilu'v  held  a  denKHi-tratMn  (Hi  lannarv  _'", 
ISfiO.  when  a  criAsd  nnnilieriiitr,  aci(  irdint;  tn  the  s\iii]>athies  i\i  the  his- 
tdriaii,  fi.iin  4()i  i  tu  .ì.i'Oii,'  met  at  (  hainli<'r\  and  -W(ire  allei;n'aiu-i.'  I'l  Virtcr 
i'Tiiannel  and  \<<  the  iliiKiii, 

Smh  a|i]iear  tn  he  the  I'aei-  a-  to  rai-e,  lani;nat,'e  an(l  |Hililic  (i|iini(iii  in 
Sa\(i\  at  the  niieiiin^  oí  the  M-ar  iSdM.  The  eit\'  and  eoiintv  of  N'iee  were 
m  a  far  (hlïer.nt  -itnation.  It  IkkI  had  a  hi-torv  a-  xaried  a-  that  of  anv 
liorder  ciiw  In  ilu'  earlv  da\  -  it  had  lieen  a  free  eity  and  in  allianee  with 
the  several  Italian  citie-  of  its  vieiiiit\-.  I.ati'i',  to  escape  the  co\etoiis  hand 
of  the  ('oiiiits  of  rro\cine  it  had  plaied  itself  tinder  the  protection  of  the 
Counts  ot  Savo\  I'xcept  for  the  perio'l  of  aniiexaiioii  to  the  tirst  |-'reiicli 
l\epiil>lic.'  it  had  followed  tiieir  fortunes  and.  with  the  senili^,'  up  of  the 
Kmi;(lom  of  Sar(linia  under  the  Savoxard  princes,  Vice  liecanie  part  of  that 
kiii^doni,  Net  thoii!;li  its  historx  had  heeii  varied  there  is  little  sur^i^estioii' 
that  Vice  wa-  .anvthinj:  Imt  Italian  and  it  is  ¡irohaiilv  this  fact  which  led 
.Vapoleoii,  in  his  tii-si  pnhhc  intiniatioii  of  the  I'Vench  claim  to  the  two  re- 
L'ions,  to  hase  it  not  on  ii;itioiialit\ ,  e\  en  thont^di  in  Savov  he  liad  a  clean 
case,  hnt  on  the  claim  of  halance  of  power  and  n.itur.al  limits.  There  is 
some  mention  of  a  I'reiich  party  in  ^.'ice,  of  wliich  Cavour  made  the  most  in 
his  defense,  tint  it  is  not  coiniíiciiiü', 

''flip  '■!(  rical  ('  iir/;V>-  i.',  ,t  .llj'rs  i\as  ■.i;-|h-i1(1c(1  f.ir  cniitciulim;  'li.Tt  as  ttie  [udple  ,,f 
Oiiira!  Ital\  bad  vnte.l  ter  Pi'ilnimit.  tin-  Sav(i\ar.ls  w  rrc  i'iuitlc(I  t.i  v.it,>  on  their  own 
f.itc       /  r,s,il.  \K  1.'5 

-  In  llic  elcrtioiis  ni  IS.".  Savcy  witli  few  es'-cptions  bad  Rone  solidly  cU-iical.  Cavour. 
v\rilitii'  oí  bis  pa-sam-  tbronyb  Sa\oy  on  bi<  wa>  to  Plombières  in  1858  «ays.  "  \nbody  hissed 
nif  on  the  -tre.ts.  T  can't  expixt  more"  Tran-lal'''!  from  (Vii,;/,;.  \  ol  d.  p  _>.;i.  Cavo'ir  to 
Santa   Ko-,i.  Jui\    I.Î.  IS.-S 

The  Savoyard  liln'rah  wrote  li\ely  broclnirc-  sayin;?  that  bVaiu'e  wa-;  not  the  France  of 
I7S''.  li'it  the  I-'rance  of  the  ("apncins  and  the  Cbonans.  "  I.cs  intérêts  (le  la  liberté  priinent  s 
niurits  (le  la  nationalité.     Chi  libertas  ¡bi  patria."     .Vui'iií  (,'ciii.v.  -col.  .i.  ji    .Í4'i 

*  Tbe  («I,-,-».'  (/(•  .S'(¡:',TiV,  an;i^eparat¡st,  puts  it  at  .Í.OOO.  rarluiincnlai y  Paf-ris  I26J41.  p. 
20.  Crixa?  credits  this  statement  Saint  (ienis  put-  the  mnnber  at  4(t(1  .sflO.  p.  .1.-2;  Tir.uii, 
p.  ]('S.  appears  to  crclit  the  sniallir  fignre, 

■  rf.  (III/,'.  I'p    4,i  -t.s. 


s  \\  <  >\  AXi)  xit  i-;.  is(,i) 


.\!th()iiL;li  iluTi'  liad  lifi-ii  ]n.TM-iciit  niiii'T-  ;i<  tn  a  cc--inii,  tlif  ilr-t  ]iiiMic 
ititiniati(.ii  (li  tin-  i-kiiiii  i.f  1  raine  wa-  ^ivi-n  liv  Xaimli-.  m  m  lii>  aildre--  ..n 
till'  n|,eiiiiit;  ..I  iIk-  K-^i>latr>f  cliaiili.iTs  .m  Marili  1,  IStiu.i  1  ¡k-  ,|„e.li 
amnM'd  iIr.  a¡ii.rflirnM..ii  di' (  ,reat  l'.ritaiii.  l'ni^ia.  K'u-Ma  aii.l  \u-tna.  Pa- 
^'i-jit  i.ir  i'Vaiicu  lur-clí  ilare  \\a>  ii^t  a  fMiirt  m  l'.ur.  .|ie  w  liicli  did  ii-i  leel 
itselt  threatened  l,y  the  traiiMer.  l'acli  leared  that  XapMleMii  ua^  planiiiiii; 
tn  tdlli.w  the  Kinî-teli-  oí  hi^  mule  ii  elailll-  tn  ,  le  -],>yv<  •,(  the  \]\>> 
were  t(.  he  rea^-erted.  \\li\  wm  aNn  tn  nel^imii  aiul  the  Khmer  lhi>  íear 
wa^  iiMt  le^-elied  li\  the  íact  that  the  ee-~niii  would  L,'r,e  hraiue  cniun.l  .if 
the  ¡ja>>e-. 

S\\:t/er!aiid.  alread\  alarmed  at  the  ,L;ni\\th  nt'  the  new  Italian  km-dnin, 
\\a>  immediately  eoiuenied  uitii  the  ellert  ni  the  ie-Hn|,  ,,ii  the  iieiitrah/ed 
pnw  ¡nee-,  Xa|inlenn  had  at  hr-t  |irnr.n-ed  these  prnvnuev  tn  Swil/erLiiid. 
At  niue  there  came  r'nuii  Savn\  a  \i,-nrniN  ]iriite>t  a^ain-t  -m  h  dwiiunilier- 
meilt.  a  pmte-t  carried  tn  Xapnlenii  hy  a  dele.uatmn  "i  liity-lise  iirn-iicial 
and  iniimci|ial  (.■nuneillnr-  <>{  Savn\,-  Ihi-  wa-  made  n-e  ni  lu  Xa|i  .lenii 
a>  an  e\eii-e  tn  aiiandmi  the  idea.  XaiinleniiV  eiian,t;i-  i<\  ]i..he\-  wa-  made 
the  -niijeet  ci  niaiiv  and  repeated  prnte-t-  liy  the  Swi--  '  invernnient  whuii 
thereiipnii  iii-i-ted  that  the  ¡lenjile  nt  Xnrtherii  Sa\ny  he  allnweij  tn  \n;e 
nil  the  alternative  ni  iiiiinn  with  Swilzerlaiu!.  '!'..  -iippnrt  tin-  demand  peii- 
tinii-N  with  miinernu-  sit,'iiatiire-,  whether  real  nr  ial-j  i-  cniite-ted.  were 
drawn  tip  in  the  ninety-nine  cninnnine-  nt  l"aiicii,'iu-  and  (  liaMai-.  a-kiii;.^  mr 
the  (»piinrtiinily  to  vote  fnr  stieh  a  union.'  It  i-  a--er'eil  that  ('axmir  pn- 
iiioted  t''e  iiKwenient  in  nnler  m  alarm  the  part\-  for  v.  \i\  and  fnre  ■  a  ...te 
lor  !■  ranee,  rather  than  he  di-rnpted.' 

I  he  Swi--  mnxement  wa>  intimately  hoiiiul  tip  with  the  eonoini.-  iieed- 
of  the  northern  provinces  which  dejicnded  on  freedom  of  trade  with  deiieva. 
l-raiu'e  understood  the  importani.'.-  of  this  question  of  a  tariff  and  on  March 
11,  definitely  |)ronii-ed  that  there  -hoiild  he  in-tituted  a  trade  /one  with 
t  iene\  a. 

The  Treaty  of  Turin  was  tinallv  -ií^ned  on  March  _'4  The  [irc-eiue  nt 
the  treaty  ot  the  claii-e  coiiditioiiiiij,'  the  cession  on  the  ])opiilar  cnii-eni  is 
ii-iiallv  credited  to   Xapnlenu  ;  it  i-  not   stranile  considerine:  his  ilevotion   to 

'  Cf,  lldCiamiits.  /-ii.íí.  p,  538.  l-ri.ni  the  corrcsi..in(Iiiice  l.itwetii  Ki'--rll  ,iii.|  ('..■aI,-  i>  m 
i-liar  tliat  I'liijlaiul  as  well  as  tîie  t.tlier  lùiniiican  Powers  lia. I  fur  m..iitlis  lin-ri  lean' il  of 
such  a  claim. 

-As  these  cciiincils  hail  ju-t  het-ti  rtncwv.l  within  three  moiitlis.  tlu'ir  altitii.le  t..w.iriU 
auiu  Nation  t.>  I'rniuo  -hould  I'ive  s.iinc  ¡n.li.  afioit  .>f  j.Mhlic  opinion.  It  miLst  be  reni:-:)il)ereil, 
how  (Mr.  tliat  they  had  l.<en  elotcd  not  hy  manhood  snlTrayc  h.it  on  a  tas-pavim,'  ipialiCi.-a- 
tion  of  five  francs  annually   in  the  rur.il  communes  an. I  a  proportionate  r.ite  in  tin-  onvn-, 

•  Documents,  fost,  p.  ÍS2. 

*  Saint  (jtiiis.  I).  J54. 


80 


i'i.i-:!'iS(  iri'.s 


ihr  pi  iiiriplc.  It  ;i]ijicar->.  lii  i\\  ex  cr,  tliat  m  ilii>  instance  Xapnlo'in,  tlii.iiL;h 
;^i\iiil:  a---urani  !■-  in  ilu  i'ii\vtr^  thai  ii'i  cnn^iraiul  wniM  he  u^t-d.'  \va^ 
aciiiali\  I  ip|ii  i-id  l'I  tin-  prc-rm  c  ni"  \Uc  ■,iip';iatiini  in  ilio  tfcaiw  \hf  rca^'iii 
iiT  llii-,  11  ha-  l)f(n  -iij^m'-U'il,  wa-  thai  Ivii^ia'^  ae '|ui(.--i.i.'iu-i,-  tniiM  he 
iniiiiti'cl  nil  niih  if  ihi-rc  were  iin  iiK-iitinii  ni  a  ]in|)iilar  \c>U'.  and  Napnli'iii 
ii(.eik'il  kiiN-ia'-  ^iippnri.-  (  criainh-  in  the  niVuia!  aniinniu'finn!:  ni  ¡he  -ii;n- 
iii;^'  ni  thi'  trralx'  :n  the  MiDiitriir  im  nicnlinii  i~  made  ni  the  \nte.  iinr  i^  it 
referred  In  in  the  Sritiiliis  Cmisiil!,-  nf  I 'ninii,'  li  i-  apparent  thai  llii-^ 
elai'-t'  wa-  iii-erted  and  in-i-U'd  nii  h\   (  a\nnr.' 

I  he  lreal\  had  iillerh  di -ri-,i;arde'l  ihe  dann-  <<\  \\\v  sw;--  (  in\enimeiit 
and  ni  thi'  iniiahiiani-  ni  Xnrlheni  Sa\n\  Idure  wa-  In  he  iin  iliiril  aher- 
nai:\c  I'  ¡he  \nie  fnr  i  ranee  nr  Sardinia.  The  niih,  pmieeiKPii  In  Swi-- 
miire-i-  wa-  the  elan-e  perpeinainiL;  the  neiiirahi'.  nf  the  Xnrthern  prn\ - 
ilici-«.  Ihennl\  plniei  iinii  nf  the  niiiinnl  \  w  a-  the  eiail-e  nf  .  ipimn  m  \rtirlo 
Í).  liy  wllich  tlin-e  wi-hni-;  in  pre-er\e  >ardinian  eili/eii-hi]i  iiii-ht  ha\e  a 
\i'ar'-  time  in  whiih  In  reiiin\e  ihem-eh.e-  and  then   pmpi'ru   in  Sardinia 

The  lrea!\  left  the  nietlmd  ,,i  ¡he  \  nte  In  an  ai^reemellt  hetweetl  the  l\n 
-ii\  erei;;n-,  Xapnlenii.  \  ieldini;  the  pniiil  ni  pnpnlar  inn-iiltatinn.  next  ap- 
I'f.tr-  In  lia\e  made  an  i.l'inri  in  ha  e  ihe  \nte  taken  imt  h\  niii\er-al  -iilfra^e 
Imt  1".  the  pi  'X  i-iniial  .11  niiiiiui|iai  enuiu'ils  alreath  in  e\i-leii(e  'litis  wa^ 
likewise  the  ile--:'"i'  nf  th;  ''.¡Klers  ni  the  I'Tetidi  pan\  in  Sa\n\  Ilii-  i^.  at 
any  mie,  the  ■^tatonu'iit  of  (¡riva7  who  t,'ive<  aiitlmrity."  lie  add-  ihat  it  wa- 
nn ill'-  detliand  ni  the  penple  the:il-el\  e-,  pre-elileil  In  the  liiipernr  nil  \pril  I, 
that  tile  !in\eriiments.  with  cninninii  acfnrd.  adnpted  niii\er-al  -iitfra^e 
I'liwltw.  linwe\tT.  writiii'^'  tn  l\it--.ell  frnin  l'ari--  nii  \pid  d.  -a\-  thai  tlu' 
I'Tnpernr  had  prn|i(r-ed  universal  sufYrape  in  the  Imhu'' 

'  III  iraiisiiiitiiiiK  the  s|)cocli  of  March  I  to  tlic  IVciich  rcprosentatives  aliroa«!.  TliotivincI 

-a-d.  "  I  Iiasti'ii  to  add  that  the  Rnvcrnmom  of  ihc  Fnipernr  lias  im  wisli  to  hold  the  Kiiaran- 

let.«  which  it  demands  except  with  the  free  assent  of  the  Kin«  of  Sardinia  and  cf  the  popu 

'  '       '        11.  tliirifore.  wliidi  will  lie  niailc  tn  it  will  rrmain  cm  nipt  from  nil  violeiuc 

■^.linl"     I'riiin  a  translation  in  nritish  l\ìrlt,ìm,-iilar\  fafers.   Affairs  of 

Mal>.  INU.  Mil.  0/  liii56),  p.  5,  March  M. 

•  Grivai  in  Hezmc  tu'turalc  i/i'  di.nt  iiUfrmttionai  fuhlk,  vol.  3.  p    i?" 
'  ll'iriiments,  post.  p.  6H, 

M"f.  C.i  ours  speech  in  Ihc  Chanil'cr  uf  Deputies.     Do.-iinirnt- 

^  Oriva?,  in  A'iT  «i-  >/i'»n'rii/c  df  droit  íiií.Tii  •fiiuiii/  fiihli, ,  vol.  .Î,  p.  57«,  cites  the  Journal 
i.V.t  rf./iii^j  of  March  16,  im)  and  the  Cmitrifr  des  .lipes  to  further  snhstantiate  his  «t  e-- 
mri't      lie  rrtieals  the  folio« in«  i|iiotatioii  taken  from  Chiala.  vol.  4.  p.  lii.  from  an  in 
111,1,.  ;•.  1  .•     ,„rf, /„(,,.,„,./  of  March  30  resarditiR  pleliiscile» ;  "tin  toi  principe   (la   •■■u 
rrait  devenir  ponr  I'Kiirope.  par  une  faii««r  extension.  !a  cause  de 

' ■"•  ■■  '■  '!••  n.ii'LTis  incessants.     I.e  stifTraee  universel  tient  s'apiilti|ner  scnlnnrnt  à  I'intp- 

ritnr  dn  pays,  mais  mm  servir  à  modifier  IVxercice  de  la  souveraineté  rlans  les  rapports  a\cc 
r.  ni  pour  un  accrois-enient  dc  territoire." 

''il.  vol.   4.   p.   Ixxx.     Cavour  to   I"    d' \'e«lio,    -Npril  6,   1860     //.,,.  .; 

Ih.i.Mi  i|iiotes  [tianchi  /.d  ^<>/i/i,/i(  >42,  "eependant  nun 


SA\  (  >\   AM)   .\l(  i:.   i,<,,i 


81 


<  )!i  M.iivli  _'5.  ucrc  lici.l  ihc  i]r-\  paii.anniit.irv  cKrti-iK  „f  i!,,.  nrv.  kiii^- 
'1-m  ,.f  liaK.  TlR.  citi/ciis  ,.f  SaN,.v  an.!  Xux'' v.  .toi  ,,,r  tlu-ir  .k-|..itir.  a> 
It  iin  tivatv  lia.l  l.vrii  nia.'k-.  T.,  ilu'  pmiiM  ,,f  the  Imicli  -.  .^  mmiciii . 
<  av., nr  aii^v.^ml  tliat  a-  tlir  :nMt\  ha.l  n.,|  hirii  raHiK-.l  ih,.  inlial.iiaiii-  wrra- 
-tillMil.jiv-t..il  t!ir  K;;i-.  ■¡he  dirti,  m-  ;n  tlir  ix-t  . .!  Ita!)  .i;a',  c  a.l.k-l  icaM  .n 
I'.r  llu-  o.n..Tvalur  an. I  dcri.al  Sa^,.^ar.K  t..  ui>!i  ¡.t  ^q.arali.m,  ulictva. 
l!"'  ra.luaK  u.iv  .Imhi  ..f  tliar  -trni.mh,  Tlir  ,  Uri.aU  una-  alni..>t  uij.nl 
.■nt  an.l  ilu-  (  a\.iiir  nnni-!r;,  i-n.l..r^nl  li\  an  .  .vrru  lu-lnnn-  niai.intv.  Of 
Iti.'  .■i-litccn  .\v],xnw-  ikvtol  ni  Sa\..v  all  l.nt  tu.,  uiia-  c.  .n~n-N  ati\  ,•  auniA.-i- 
tinni-t~.'  (  )ftln-r  t\\....ii.'  Iia.l  n.  .t  .Ir.  'aia-.l  li-ni-clt  ati.l  lli.-.,tlu'i  'Aadi.  .Milo. 
It  1-  imiin.l.al.l-  that  ilu-  \,,tc  rrpiv-rntv.l  tlir  u.^rk  .,t'  a  ]...v,rnnl  ..r-aiii/a- 
II. .n.  i..r  thr  Ircn.Ii  partx  li,,.l  n.,t  |„rii  .  .i-ani/cl.  ;,,  ,,  .i.,'n  m.in  tlioir  appi-al 
'"  ■'^'•'I'  •""•  '"  !"''H1I  llii-  «Urti. .11  ÍKva^o  tllrv  lia.l  iMt  lla.l  timo  l. .  ,K-,ol..p 
■•'  ["-"I'^'.uan.la  -'  All  l.iu  ta.,  ,,i  il„.  Sr..var.l  .Irpiitn-  n-l-ranu-.l  t-min  t  .kni.u 
tlicir  xat-  ¡n  thr  Snl,ali>iiU'  I 'ailiaiiunt  ..n  tlu  mntiinl  that  a^-  ihr  m. te  .,ii  the 
cessi.,],  ha.l  hoi-ii  .Ic.Tc.-.l  ;.n,l  a^^  ¡he  1  loiirh  .liara.  I. r,  li...liit..  laiiL;;ia-o  an! 
o.iiiinciTial  ia-laii.,n~  ..t'  Sa\..\  Kit  n. ,  ,l..i!l,;  ,,!  ilu-  ..utcni,-.  thox  th.,u;4lu  it 
th.'ir  .IniN  t,,  al, -tain  i;-.,iii  \.,i.ii-  ni  tho  Italian  I'arlianirn-  until  alter  tin- 
flr.-ti..ii  I  Ikiv  ar._-  p., mi.  i,,  ho  ..h-or-  o.l.  h.iuovor.  ali..nt  tlii>  .■loot!,.ii.  I  ho 
>-utYra;;o  was  n..t  unnormal  hut  .m  a  tax-pa\mi;  .|nalilioati..ii  an.l  ihoro  ha.l 
hoon  tiiaiiv  ah-,tonti(,n-  diu  I  .  t'ailnro  |..  roali/o  tho  -igniti,  an.  o  .,f  the  \nio. 
It  I-  o-pooially  intoro>tin,-.  li..v\o\or.  that  lli.,n..n,  ..no  ,.i  the  oliioi'  o..m!mines 
III  (  hahlar-  an.!  mar  (¡ono\a.  had  .i;i\oii  a  Mito  ..i  272  t.,  11.'  i'..r  tho  niii.,m-t 
oamlidalo,  an.l   P.i.miovillo  ha.l  l;.  .no   i.a-  amio\ali..n  h\   .^,"  •  i..  Ih.S.'' 

' 'ii  M''"'!  '■  \  i' '"!■  I  niamio!  ali-.,lvod  tho  inhaliilanl-  ut'  Sav.iv  and  \io>- 
tr..m  ilu'ir  alloiiiamo,  iii~i-tin-.  Imwoxor.  tint  tho  10-.M..11  ilopop.lo.l  ..n  tlioir 
iroo  iiin-ont.'  Mio  l'ioilnimito-o  i>t'tioia!-<  woro  rooallo.l  an.!  roiiLiood  !>v  na- 
tivo Sa\.i\ard^.  'I'lii-  ua-  t..  roni.ixo  all  siiL;iri-'-ti..n  ut'  diro.t  pros<nro  '  ,  ilio 
S, tr. liman  l;.  .\  oni.  .r-  a.tíaiii^l  aiino\ali..n  Ilio  appoaraiua'  i>f  pi  rt'oct  liou- 
trality.  hnwovor.  wa--  ii.it  attainod  a^  tho  aiip.iintmonts,  .save  in  raro  in>taiK-es. 
wort'  (if  kiinwn  !oador>  nf  the  linuh  party,  wlii.-o  iiaiiu's  occur  «m  tla-  list  nt 
thdso  wh.i  had  hccn  rccniiiim mli.!  i.i  Xapnloitii  ho  tiio  Savnyanl  dopitlatioii 
ill   Paris  a~  hoim:   fi,ondI\    t..  ilio  aimo\.'.ti(,ii.       Ihi.   was  n..t   tnio,  Iiii\\o\or. 

iii'ii  sans  pi-iii.    tain    itiM  rcr  Us  iliiix  tlaiisis  tie  la   saiutinti  ilu    r.iilciiictif  it   ilti   v.itr   .|i , 
|iii|iiilalii>ns." 

'  .S'.iiii(  (Miii.t.  |i.  .Wl:  Thayi-r.  p.  ¿14.  It  slionltl  pcrhapn  W  meiilinnfil  lliat  Oavo.tr  hail  in 
I'l'hriiary  callcil  tn  tho  Senati  thr  chi«  f  pr.)  Sanliniaii  ililci;atr  frmn  .'¡av,,»  in  ..r.Iir  t..  vi^,- 
cviilcnrc  of  rikwI  faith  to  the  RmptTur. 

*  Tretal,  p.  ¿51. 

"  Only  .WO  had  voteti  out  of  857  reRistrred,  however.    Trfsal.  p   ¿55.  giv«  thr 

electoral  diMrict«,  nf  which  there  were  f»>-' -•  '  --      ''    •  r<  -><  •  •■ 

l)ecn  »1)11  liy  the  French  iiri,iiii»f  of  a  roju 


i'i.i;r.is(  n  i".< 


III  i .:  lii.iii-  llic  prnv  isK  iiial  L;M\i.-niiir  ap]iniiilc'il  i.  ir  l!u' cilx  ail'l  C"Uiit\  >>]  Nici.', 
i..r  lii^  naiiu-  :-  -il;iu-.1  in  ili<,-  ]iri>tc~i  aL;ai!i^t  tlir  ia--ii'ii  t"  I  raiii'i'.  a<li!ri.--cil 
liy  ihr  nuinui].alit\  m  Xirc  tu  Xirt^r  liuaiincl  mi  .M.irih  _' 1 .  I  hu  -\m.1u> 
III  liir  1 1 'iiMiiniu-  wlin  wiTi-  a|i|iiinuri|  i  iHict-r^.  anil  -n|i|i"-fil!\  iiainc  Sa- 
vii_\a!i¡-  nr  \ìiiii>.  wire  tini  miin\-cil  lui!  wcrr  all-  Ani  in  rrlaai  llu-ir  noirci-'-, 
I  111-  i-niiiiii',nial  iniiiuillnr-.   wlin  were  tn  aiij  tiif  -\iiilii~  m  carrxiiiL;  niit  the 

\citl'.    \V(,Tr   1.U'    h-il   nlliriT-.         1  lu  \    Inn   Wc-ri'   IrlailUll 

I;iiiiH'iliaiil>  nil  iiiMallatinii,  iJu-  [.rn\  i-imial  i^n\  crimr.,  |.ri  «  !ainu-.l  die 
pli-lii-iitr.  '!  lie  ]irni.laiiiaiinii  ni'  l.iiliniii-  ùwì  ilic  ]ilrlii-,ri:i'  ii.r  .\  u  c  .nul 
11-  ili-init  inr  \]inl  15:  ilni  in  Sa\n\  \\a-  Iim-iI  im-  April  _'_'  With  tlio 
])i;lilua!inii  n|  ilicM-  iniTi'-  llir  -,|nrtii  wlnrli  <  aMnir  liail  inrr-rcn  iimk»'  in 
iIk'  Sariliniaii  (  lianilur  I  lir  ililïiri  iirc  in  ilak'  aii'l  liir  liable  in  linMiiiL;' 
tilt'  Vote  ill  Xicc  wrrc  till-  linci  l>a  ■-(■■-  ni  ¡lu-  altack^  mi  llit-  t;n\  (.rnniriiK  (  .ari- 
lialdi  in  Ili-  fatiimi-  iiilc-inilatinii.  ,  m  \]iril  IJ.  at'icr  iitlrrK  rfiiiiiliatinu  t!u' 
<'f<~iiiii  ni  lii>  native  iit\,  liiltcrl\  •  ritii'i/i-il  ilu-  iiii-i-i-iiiK  lia-ic  uhiiii  iliil 
in.licil  ui\i'  a  riilhiilnii^ly  liruM'  jk  n.l  fnr  liir  i-niiijiilatinii  ni  tlif  li^t-.  aiii! 
urj^'fil  (itia\  ,  Maiiiiaiii  nlíi-rcil  a  :  nlnlinii  |irn\iiliiii;  inr  il  ia\  ami  aNn  inr 
a  iiiiimiilti-i'  ni  jni|nir\  in  In-  ^ciii  li\  ilu-  (  liainiicr  in  watch  the  cniiiliui  ••{ 
tlu-  \(iii-.  i  lu  -'■  ai  I  Idilli  nel  It-  were  «let  cat  cil.  (  a  -,  ir  in -i --tin  l;  I  liât  partx  iccl- 
iii^  \va>  running;  inn  liliali  m  \icc  tn  make  ikia\  ail\i-ali!c,  a  ilcicii-c  in  all 
pmlialiilitx'  iidt  alln^'ctlicr  ili-iiiLiciiiinn-  !  lie  imie  •>\  lailmnw'  iirndatiialinii 
\  a-  alsi>  <a\a^(.'l\'  critici/eil  m  llic  <  liainher.  alni  the  in-luf  nt  ihe  attack  wa- 
ailiiiittci!  li\  il'c  L:nM-rnnicnt  '  criaiiiK  'licrt'  cniiM  In-  nn  ilc!eii-c  "i  it-  nlier 
lads  III  iientralilx .  I'\cr\  jilira-e  hail  hceii  iranieil  with  the  piirpi'-i  ,,\  \n- 
si-IetiCf  nil  ilie  iiK-\italile  cliaracUT  ni  ilie  ce--inn  aiul  the  ilc-ne  ni  the  Kiii'j; 
iha!  •!  -hniiM  lie  carrieil  niit  iiiliniii-  hail  cxpliciih  iiriji'il  a  \nic  nt  alli'iiia- 
tinii  ni  the  lrcai\,'  Malaii--cna.  the  -muIu-  "i  Nue.  wlm-c  iiaiiic.  like  that 
ill  lailiniii-,  hail  .ippcarcil  mi  the  prnicq  .<\  ilic  JNi  "\  March,  in  hi-  iii.ani- 
t'e-ln  puMi-licil  nil  \pnl  S.  u-cd  laiii^n.ai^c  a-  iiniieiiir.il  .ami  ¡in  i-a!inc\.iiinii  m 
»iiiu-  a*  th.it  ni  1  jilmiii-. 

!!\   tile  ilei  ICC-  nl   ll'C  L;n\cniiir  ami  ni  the  -muIk-  the  pnll-  were  tn  he  npciied 

in  facli  cnniiinnie  ni  Vice  ami  ii-  ili-lrut  mi  Siiii<l,i\.  Vjinl  15  ami  nii  Mmiilay 
the  Idlh.  irmii  nine  In  imir  1  lu  <  m,,  wa  ■  In  he  le,  w  riticii  nr  pnnleil  halli  it"; 
willi  the  wiMii  "  >e-  "  nr  "  im  "  \11  iii.ile  citi/eii-  nver  luenlv-niie.  lieiimfxinR 
tit  .\iee  l>v  hirtli  nr  iirii,'iii  nul  In  mi;  m  the  cmnniiiiic  inr  the  l:i-t  <i\  months, 
WiTC  liivcn  ihe  riL;llI  tn  \nle  I.aiitiulc  .i-  tn  ¡he  pcriml  ni  ilmnicile  was 
allinsi-il  ll,n-e  aua\  fm-.i  the  eitv  hut  kiinwii  tn  he  Nu;ni.  aiul  reniniiiii;  tn 
votf  1  he  I'niiipilalinti  >i  the  eleelnr.il  !t-l>  was  eiitriistei!  t  a  emulili  icc  in 
fach  cniiiimitie  cmiipn-ed  I'i  ihe  -muIic  .iiul  imir  nnmieip.il  ronncillors.      This 

1  »;»ir  PriM-knintinn  iit'  the  Oovcriinr  Rr«rin  nf  the  Ci'y  anrf  County  ui   Nrc     T)oriimrnt^, 


S.WUV  AXl)   XU  I:;,   lS/,() 


83 


C(imiiiiiu-c  \\;i>  all-|)ii\\(.i  I  Xot  oiilv  ucrc  it-  dcciMcii-  t.p  in.-  linai,  hut  ilic 
amiMi.il  pnni-inii  ua>  iiKli;.k-il  that  the  loniniittic  -hmilil.  uitiiMiu  uailmi; 
ii>r  a])|i!Hat:iin-.  traii-IiT  in.in  the  oM  hM-  the  iiaiiii--  ot  aii\  whn  wire 
klitiwn  In  ha\e  the  ri^^ht  ic  the  \i.te  in  ihi-  eleitiMU,  wherea-  .^ther^  ueie  l>> 
present  theiil^ehe^  lielore  the  ei  •iniiDtlet-.  This  pi'i  n  i>ii  m  iiattiralK  L;a\e 
ri-e  [>>  ehar-e^  ..l  iiarti~an-hiii  whieli  were  iin.hahK  \\i.-\]  iiienleil.  l^r  ii  wa^ 
111  thi-  \\a\  ma. le  nnl\  axi  ea-y  tdr  the  cnininittee  tn  iiiM/nhe  ireiaii  >\ni|ia- 
thi/er-  withi.iu  a|i].lK-atii  m  and  to  m-i-t  that  the  anti-aiine\atii  imq-  mu-t 
re.L;i^ti'r  m  per-i  ni. 

rile  Ireiuh  -..venmient  ha.'i  -enl  a  i'.  .niini--ii  .ner  tn  Xue.  ..-  well  a-  (iiie 
I.i  Sa\..\-.  1.1  wall  h  nur  the  ina  liininar\  ari-ani;eiiie!iN  an.l  t..  ^ee  that  the 
intere-t-.il  Iranee  were  pr.  .te'-ted,  a  niea-iire  i\  Inch  tli..;^h  -iirelv  1< -itiniate. 
ha>  al-..  Inen  made  a  -nhjeel  ni  reprnaeh. 

1  he  \..ie  wa-  helil  ill  Xiee  an.l  the  diMrut  nil  the  .la\-  app..:ii;e.l.  !  he 
nliieial  IÌL;iire-  are  ..'3.74.i  ati.rmatn.  i-  v.te-.  Imi  neL,'.aiive,  ainl  .■li  )  \.iid,  llu 
re-nh-  were  n\  .,rw  heliniii^iy  Inr  liaiiee.  !.\eii  the  -nl.iier  \  nte  lia.l  -..ne 
t. ir  li.'in  c  h\  a  larice  majnrits  '  There  i-  -mall  w..ii.'er  that  there  ha-  heeii 
.see]itiei-m  a-  In  the  return-,  and,  iildei'd.  lluw  mn-t  ha\  e  heeii  lampercl  v\ith. 
it  the  a --erti  nil  i-  e.  .ri  i\  t  th.it.  in  law  en /n.  /  4  nmre  \ .  .te-  w  ere  ea-t  th.iii  I  h  en 
were  \  nier-,  an  a--ei"ti(.ii  ma.le  m  the  1  taliaii  1  hamher  nii  M.i\  _'.^  li\  l.aiiieiiii- 
kaliandi.  and  lint  ilenie.L  I  lie  niticial  return-  iiatiiralK  i]n  imi  ,h.iw  ilii-  ili-- 
erepamy-  Thi-  i-  ilie  nnl\  -iieeille  acaii-aimn  <>\  the  kind.  Imwiwcr.  n.ir  ■- 
it  iicee--ary  !..  enii-i.ler  it  a-  ]ir.weil.  allhnii;;!:  !  ii-ni,iln.  in  w  ri'nii^  ni  llie 
¡ilelii'-cile.  repeat-  llie  -tateiiienl  a-  t..  I.e\en/i.  and  .a.liint-  that  the  .  liar^e- 
ni.ide  li\  I  .aiiieiili-Ualiaiidi  aii'l  the  .itlier  npp  ineni-.  were  i..r  tlu'  iim-i  part 
true.  I'.iit.  he  add-,  nil  the  ntlur  hand,  it  i-  tieee-.-ar\  t.i  a^n-e  that  in  the 
la. e  nt'  -neh  a  unaiiiir'ty  xi  \.iie-  it  i-  tint  pn^-ihle  t.i  adiiiil  that  tlin-e  illieii 
sélleme-  alniie  wefe  |inwerl'nl  "  Ii  it  were  -n,"  he  -a\-.  "  thn^e  pnpiilatinn- 
uere  -..  iitterlv  enrnipted  a-  tn  make  ii-  aliiin-t  ;,''l.id  tli.it  tluw  were  t.irn  awae 
frmii  niir  ii.itinii  "  ' 

I  he  pniiit  •  made  m  deiein  e  ni  the  \  nie  ni  Xiee  1)\  (  '.i\ .  .iir  .a-  i  "re- 1. lent  (  ¡i 
the  t  niiin  d  m  In-  -everal  -peei  he-  lieinre  the  .^anliman  p.irliaiiieni  are  ..t 
\ar\in;^'^  eniiehi-uciu'--  '  11k  |ii(tiire  nl  Niee  a--  a  hreiuh  eit\'  lu-  ailerwarcN 
adimtted  tn  ha\e  liecii  e.Éiitrar\-  tn  hi-  nuii  enin  ietimi-  'I'lie  iiii|(rn|iriets  nl 
the  art-  ni  I  nimm-  he  aekii.  .w  li  (li;ed  ii.  .in  the  lir-t         I  he  arij'iiiieiit  th.il  w  liat- 


'  ihr  tiüiins  rívcii  mit  on  April  JX  iravc  12(K>  for  iiiiloii  ami  ..i.Ii  ISii  .Ti'.iiiist  IlnniiiipnK. 
fest.  p.  .^07  Arrorctinu  to  llif  eensiis  cif  l.'i'^S  llu-  total  ;io|iulatioii  of  tin-  city  ami  county  of 
Ntcf  nmnl.i  rn!  .'-Ui.J.il  Of  tli<-sc  liJ,4.'l  u.i.  m.tlr  S"(.i(i.t(i,  ,i  (/,•/  A'l-./ii,.  ti'lutlt.1.  Popo 
la/ioiif.  (ViiMineiilii  fli'Ka  .iiiliilii  -tali  Saidi,  Jjiiii.m    1.  IK.'íS. 

'  Doniinctits,  /"«if.  p.  ')M  and  tabli   on  pp.  4i.<  5. 

■I  l-Hsinnlo.  p    II.V 

♦  Dotiiiucnls.  t'usi,  pp  4.15 -44." 


S4 


i'i.i-.iüsi  iTi;s 


ever  pressure  the  civiliaii>  were  under  in  Xiee.  the  -.ulilier-.  wliu  wi-n.-  wd  m  dUc 
MrL;,ini/;iti..ii  lnii  urn-  scattered  tlin)Ui;hi 'Ui  the  Itahan  ionc^.  had  hieii  under 
))reii>cly  the  nri¡i,i.-uc  intliuiue,  nanielx.  that  ..f  their  Itahan  ci 'nii)ain(iii>, 
merely  -u^u;e-t-  tliat  their  ultìcLT^  had  exerei-ud  ]in.'>-.ure.  The  ni)|>(irtnnit\ 
1(1  le~-en  iha'ir  term  oi  -itx  iec  with  the  arni\  fri  it  n  tht-  elewn  \ear>  re'unred 
by  >arihnia  tu  Úw  >c'>en  reijuired  by  Iranic.  nui-t,  h.i\\eM.'r.  h,i\e  plaxed  a 
jireat  jiart  in  their  deei-ion.  A^idv  ir. mi  thu  \i.!f  df  lA'\enzii  tile  repr.  ^k  lu-^ 
inii>t  .liten  heard  are  that  l.nhnni-,  and  the  hi^hnp  exerteil  all  their  el<ii|neiK'e. 
tile  lii-h.iip  a---er!niL;  that  it  \\a>  liie  wil!  nf  (  m  nl  that  the\  \Mie  fur  uninn, 
ami  l.nl)iini~  iiiM-tiiiL:  that  it  \\a>  aK(j  the  desire  ni  the  Kin^.  With  a  ln\al 
and  t  athiihe  ei  .nnuiiiiii\  the-e  aii^imieiit^  ina\  lia\e  had  j^r-  ;  weight,  luit 
eau    ^eareel)     he    re^ariled    a^    retidet-uii;    a    \iile    1>\     -eeret    halli  it     N.ilneless. 

There  1-  priihahihlN  that  the  lieiuh  uli'er-  nl'  de\  eh  ii)iuent  ni  the  eU\  a-  a 
]ilea-ure  ,L;ri.iind  and  ihe  pr.i-peit  nf  niiier  lieiieli'o  trulli  annexalinil  plasc'd. 
tluir  part  au<l  a  leL;itiniate  part.  The  a^ertinii  that  there  were  Iri-nrh 
triii'p-  III  die  di^lriel  at  the  tiiue  nl  the  \iiie  -eein--  uillnnnded.  In  \ie.  i 
the  appareiii  enutent  ni  ilìe  pi  ipiilalii  lU  ni  Xiie  with  their  iate.  and  the 
^careii\  nl  |irnni  tn  -nppnit  the  a--ertinn-  ^n  linth  made,  it  i-  ari,,MiahIe  that 
the--e  have  heeu  e  "Mied   liy  the  ^e\eral    I'nw  er-  and  partie--  wlin^e  inter- 

e-.t-    were   in\nl\e  .  .    tnn   ea^ih    ('redite<l   li\    thn^e   w  hn   di^lru-t    uuner^al 

^nilra^'.e  and   the  dnctrine  I'i  natiniial   -id  i-delermiuatinn. 

I  lie  \ii!e  i>i  Savny  \\a-  held  a  week  later  than  that  ni  Xice.  Ihe  ])rn\i- 
^iniial  L;n\erunr  ni  I  liainliery.  iii  a  iirnilar  ni  rather  uinrc  ^eeiuK  uniieutral- 
itv  than  tlin-e  ni  l.uhnUH,  had  aiiiii  .iim-ed  i -n  \pni  7  that  the  pnlK  ni  Sa\(i\ 
wniild  lie  n]ieii  I'll  Snnda)  ,  tile  J_'nd,  imu,  N  \,  m,  t,i  J  f,  m.  i,,r  a  \nte  nu 
the  'ine-tinn  :  "  I  )ne>  >a'.ny  w  i-h  in  In-  nulled  tn  iM-auee:"  Ihe  ~nlïrai;e 
was  t;  i  veil  In  all  eiti/en>  n\  er  lweut\  -niie.  Imni  lu  Sa\  n\ .  nr  ni  Sa\  n\ard  ]iar- 
ent~  niit  lit  Savn\.  wlin  \\ere  in  enin\nieut  nt  ei\il  ri^lit-  and  had  ii\ed  in 
the  I'dtuiui'iie  inrn\er  -i\  iiini  di^  '  Idle  renistratmu  lists  lia-i'd  nu  the  census 
tind  tas  li-l-  were  In  he  drawn  ii]i  li\  eniuuiiinal  enuiniittee--  eninpn-ed  ni  the 
sMiilie  and.  the  inur  -enmr  m.-uiKer-  ni   the  ¡^'innta,  and  were  tn  he  pn-.ied  l)y 

\prd  !?,  .it  l.ite~I  ■'  I'll  the  ''ill  llii-  pim  !  iin.iiii  .n  wa-  -iippleinented  h\  mie 
wliniK  unneutral  in  tniie.  addre--ed  in  the  svudus  ni  the  di-triet  nt  (  ham- 
lierv.  .ir!;il.i.,'  llieiii  tn  explain  in  tluir  -nhnrditiate-  that  the  ilinue  wa^ 
lln  liiuj;er  hetweeti  I  r.itiee  ;iud  Sardinia,  hut  helwicii  I'r.inee  and  .in  nnkunwn 
fate.  Ihe  luteudeiit  Uegeiit  ni  laueii^ny  i>>ueil  a  simihir  iiianlar  pnintiuj; 
out  liiat  there  was  uu  i|iicsti<>ii  "t  miiÌdii  with  ."-^w  it/erland  iinnKed  in  this 
vote  .aui  that  a  ue^iative  vote  would  iii^t  aiUaiue  >iu!i  a  d(  -in-       !  he  x.irimis 


'.  n-iimcnts.  foit,  [>■  58.S 
•  r.y  a  l;itcr  iirmlitinatioii,  it  \va>  i>r(iMilcil  iliat  agiiits  sIkimM  \isit  ull  Ikuiscs  m  tlic  com- 
mtini'  in  or>Ur  in  outer  tlio  iianu'    of  all  the  iiilialiitaiils  not  on  the  ci-nsns  and  tax  li>l-. 


\\  I  |^•   AM)   \1(  i:,    lS(.n 


s^ 


Sardinian  uliiciaK  -nil  k'tt  m  .'-a\u\  ii-td  iluir  nillui'ncc  aNu  t'^r  an,.i.".--¡tiMn. 
if  (inc  may  indite  Ii\-  the  m-\ì<>u  ni  (  ira^dia.  tin-  r.i\al  c^  innn-M.  iiur  .if  ^_■,\\\- 
I'atiim.  wliM  wniti-  i,,  ih,-  ^uxcrnnr  rvi^^ciit  ut  \nn<.T\  liri;L;i;;L;  liuti  l'i  in-tfiut 
the  pc'ipk-  til  .uni'  an  ciitlm-ia-Iir  vinli  ir-^-nunt  tu  the  iiiiMii  '  It  l^  ^an!  that 
tliccimilar  i---inil  hy  the  l,'i  i\  rnii  ir  nl'  Aiinecv,  in  urder  tu  reiuiii  ile  the  elei  tut- 
■  if  (  Iialilai-.  and  !-ane:L;ii\.  iieniiilled  tlieni  to  ^uli-t'lnte  I  raiu  ,■  cf  .nur 
tur  the  -inijile  aliiniiati\a'.-  .Mu-t  "i  thr-e  i-:renlar-  wen-  nitended  tu  earr\- 
'•utile  >nL,':;e-Iiun  that  tlie  xute  \\a-  a  mere  lurm  and  the  ee--iun  ,i  furei;"iie 
eunehi-iuii  and  yet  the_\   wariu'd  aL;ain-t  >ta_\in,u  iruin  the  ]iull,  un  that  aeeuiiiit. 

i  he  Clinker',  ati\  e-,  tliruiiL;h  then'  d']inlatiun  lu  .\a|iuleuii,  iiad  iirutc-tid 
a.L;ain-i  a  |iu|inlar  \utc  ui  an\  kind.  When  the  ¡irm  lain.iiii  iii  rea»  hed  them 
they  were  a^jlia-t  at  the  new-  uf  tlu'  iiru]iu-ed  aduptiun  t>i  manhuud  -iitVra.L;e. 
and  ]irute-ti'il  tu  Xapuleun  that  they  had  nut  the  time  tu  wurk  with  the  ma>>e>. 
tiiat  the  -\  lidie-  and  the  red>,  w  hu  were  well  ur;;ani/i'i!,  w  unid  ea>ilv  uff^i't 
the  new  admini-traliuii  ui  Sa\u_\ard  eun-er\  ati\  e->  w  Im  wuuld  he  withuut 
tntid-,  arm-.,  ur  time,  at.d  wliu  laeked  leader-  ni  esi>eneni'e  m  direetiti!;  prupa- 
lianda.  '  They  i-etnrned  a;  un. e  fruin  l'an- and  -it  ahunl  íurminL;  euinmittee-, 
tliruii<,diun.t  Sa\u\  tu  prejiare  fur  the  \  ..ii  (  ii,  \|,ril  IJ  the  central  eummittees 
wliieh  tlie\  had  tunned  at  <  hamlier\  and  \nneiw  -elil  eirenlar-  tu  all  tin- 
-Midn-  uiiirniL;  hel|)  m  -eeundinL;  the  j^u\  i-rnur's  elfurt-  fur  a  hii^  \ute  fur 
annexatiun  ;ind  |iiuini-(d  m  |)ariutilar  tu  -,nd  ireiieh  liai;>  tu  all  the  euni- 
miuie-  \Oiere  wanted,  and  nr^ed  imiun  ni  all  parlies  in  -npjiurt  (<i  anne\,itiun 
I  ulluwniL;  tin-  ;id\iee,  ni  -ume  plaee-,  iiutalih  in  I  ari'nt,ii-e  .and  Maurunne, 
the  twu  |i,iriie-  tn-ed  .and  wurked  tu^rilur  fur  .iniie\.iiiuir '  \,,i  ,dl  the 
r.idiiMl-  wire  willing  tu  i;i\e  np  their  de-ire  fur  the  liher.d  It.ih.m  rule,  huw- 
e\er.       Tile  red  newspaper,  the  (fi/rv//,'  (/,'  I  ,i  S,i:-,'i,-.  r.ii;ed. 

1  he  Ljre.at  duuht  w;i-  .i-  tu  (  h  ihlai-  ,md  i-'aneÌL,'nv,  Tin-  eun-.er\  ati\  e-  -.inl 
It  w.a-  neee--~.ir\  tu  pl.i.  e  the-«'  ]>ruv  inee-  ¡ii  .i  pusuiun  where  m.ateri.il  intir- 
esl-  \>,unlil  nut  he  harmed  li\  .mnex.itiuii  tu  kr.iiiie  d'huiioli  th,.  jniperur 
had  .i--iired  the  .'^.ivusanl  de|iiilie-  th.it  ,i  /une  wuiild  he  granted,  the  .Swi--^ 
.lL,'ent-.  were  Imi-i!\  -uwiie^r  .ImiOiI-  in  the  initliU  ut  the  pe,i-,tnl  ■  a-  tu  the  'v.iltle 
ut  .V.apuleun'-  wunl,  w  hirli  ■  .1-  nut  \et  emhudied  in  uftiei.il  duiiitneiit-  In 
an- WIT  tu  the  eun-er\.ilives'  pie.i  tu  -end  ,111  .ii^enl  lu  euntiteraet  this.  X.tpulcun 
sent  Senator  I.aily  tu  e\])lain  the  I'reiieli  intnitiniis  a-  ti»  (hi>  zone,      lie  .ir- 

>  (»"rifar,  op.  fit,  p.   582.  kìv<  s  tin-  tr\l 

'  Tr.'sal,  p  258.  f.riva/  ni.ikes  tiir  spmc  «latnneiit  triviriR  the  article.  .\'o  trxt  of  the 
"ritiinal  can  I'c  fmiiul.  Tlic  Circular  dì  ilio  Intenilciif  Ki-Ki-nt  of  KauciRny.  17.  v.  in  Dm-u- 
mtnts.  ('iisl,  p,  S"I.  (Iocs  not  mention  ¡■rane  ft  ri>iii-  as  a  pnssitilf  form  i>f  voir,  thoiiiih  it 
(tive*  a«itranc.-  that  the  7"ni'  i*  inclmlcd  in  the  vote  for  I'r.iiicc  This  ua.  itiiii¡  iii-.irv  a- 
the  promise  of  the  ?nn<-  hail  Iieen  maile  previously  to  the  it. 

"  Tn-sal.  p.  2."!1. 

♦//ili.,  p.  260, 


.Vii 


rij:i;isi  iri-.s 


riM-il  i.ii  .\]iril  4  ami  wilh  hì>  Miitc  tra\  clk-il  tlimu^h  >a\(iy  uulil  Ajiri!  _'S, 
t,'uiii.ii  parìn-nlar  altiiiUi.n  tu  C  lial»lai>  aiid  lau(.-ij;iiy.  i;\  itvw  ¡ilTc  1k-  wa- 
i\'i.'(.'i\  l'i!  \\i;li  ilu-  i^rcati-^t  iiitliu-ia-m.'  ]ic  \^a-.  ai  \Miii|iaiiii.il  li\  a  f;r.iii|> 
(M  lii.i^nu'i  i-->  !..  iii-|n-ci  ¡iu-  iK'i-iK  .'i  ilir  l'.imnrx,  ni  which  thf  Sa\..\anl  dcim- 
i.niiMii  1.1  l'an-,  ha.!  -|i.iki'ii,  ani]  i..  .Iraw  ;i])  ]iriijt'ii-.  nii  ,i  ^raiul  -cale  ñ.r 
tiiiiiKlhii^  tlir  iii'inin.ini  iia^-i-  a^  ihcy  ha.l  <lc-iri'il.  This  iiii--i..ii,  wiiìi  ihc 
many  md'.RaiiRiits  wliuii  !.  ..lúrcd  í.ir  Kiiinii  with  l'VaiK\-.-  went  íar  in 
ci.miura.t  the  Swi--  ]in  .|.,ai;,aiiil.i.  m  -pite  (.1  the  Swi>-  iiinnex  which  \\a> 
ijii.rleil  111  l/e  jileiitiail  ill  the  iii.rlheni  iirii\  nue-, 

I  he  Mile  liiiik  ]ilace  mi  ihe  JJml  ami  J.inl  ui  .\|iril.  (iin;rar\  lu  the 
a-.>ertiiiii  cnniniiinl\  inaile,  it  ,i])inar^  that  thiinj;li  JTetich  tnHip-  hail  lueii 
sl;itiiine.l  111  liiiih  Nice  .anil  Sa\'ii\,  ami  had  Keen  ci>n-t.inil\  ¡la-.Mii,:;  ilinm^h 
uu  their  wa\  iruin  llal\,  where  they  hail  heeii  kept  -nine  time  .liter  pe.ue  had 
heeii  --i^ned,  llie  .intlii  ailK  •-  liail  t.ikeii  care  tu  reilii.\e  them  heiure  ih.  \.it- 
m^".  ■  lile  \iile  ¡~  -,iid  \'  ¡ia\e  laken  place  with  cnllni-ia-ni,  dlie  elect,  ir- 
ci tin-  ciiiinir\  di^lrict-  niarclud  in  ¡in  .ce^-i.  ui.  the  -\ndic  at  the  head,  c,irr\ - 
ini;  l-reiuh  ll.i.u-.  hle-'-ed  liy  ihe  ]irie-l-.  llie  pruce^^inii  lieatniL;  drum-  and 
crviii.u;.  "  /'/;v  /./  !  i\nUi\  ii;\-  Í l'.iiifri\'i:r."  '  In  ihe  Imwii-  iIkw  marched 
li\  iraiU-  ,111.1  ir.iierin' :i -,  Ihe  wniiuii,  tm.,  iiiaiK'  kiinwii  a^  well  .i-  iluw 
'.i-iild,  ¡heir  de-iie  I-ir  ihe  iimi.ii,  1  r.'--ai.  ci  iinnientin.L;  mi  the  accuiint-  in 
tlic  ji'nrn.iK  ui  ilu'  da>..  -a\-  it  i-  .ili\imi-  ihai  the  xuie  nv,!-  ,i  tremendi  .ii- 
iiMltimi  li.r  I  ranee  an.!  that  it  w,a-  a  relÌL;imi-  a-  well  a-  ;i  ]iatraitic  \iite 
Idle  Sw:--  jiarl;.  in  the  nurthern  priAiiue-  made  iiu  ^i.L;n,  ,\t  I'.miiuw  ilK,  a 
Centre  nl  .^wi-<^  ai,'it,iiii  .ii,  the  M.ie  wa^  withuiii  di-inrliaiice  .iiid  ]iarticnl,ii  1\ 
^1  ileum 

(  In  April  _"'  the  (  mirt  ul  .\ppeal  uI  <  h.iiiilicry,  wlu.^e  diil\  it  \\a-  In  -aTiix- 
the  \(.te-  ui  the  wlmU  ul  S,ivii\  and  tu  add  them  tin^etlur.  iiulili-lied  the 
utHcial  result  III'  ihe  \ute'  l.V'.v^  had  \iiled  fur  iiniuii  wiill  I'rance  ,ind 
unl\  _'.v^  ,iL;aiii-.I.  71  li,dlu!,  \eie  \.iid.'  Ihe  sulduT  \ule.  c.iimted  ^ep- 
ar,iiel\,  re-nlied  in  (i.n,^,^  M.ie-  iur  Ir.mce,  JSJ  a,i,;aiii-t  the  .han,L;e  m  -mer- 
t'ii,Mit\  and  .v(  \uiil'  Ihe  aiili-,iniie\, itimi  ]i.iil\  elaiiiU'd  llrit  ,i!l  .ih-ienti m- 
sliiiiil.l  he  cuunled,  a-  nei;ali\e       ll  ,i|i|)e,ir--,  hu\\e\er.  ili.it  e.icli  cuinmtinc  kept 

'  ri,,(,i/,  [.  :<<4 

-  lor  the  ar^;unuiiK  ii-cl  !,y  lIu-  I'nii.  Ii  nii--inii,  ver  (.aMiiii>  s|>ecch  In  f.irc  t'le  Sar.lmi.ni 
(  liainlii  r,      lli.cuiiiciits.   fost.   ]'\'    440   ,t    .,,; 

■'Saint  (ii-iiis  ami  Tri'-s:il  iii;rir  lli.ip  the   l'ii'ilin.inli  se  >..li|ifr-  u  err  no  Iiiiil'it  in  'lii'  u.:; 
trv,  ami  the  Sa\i.\ar.|  militia  ucre  a). un    iliarnul  uith  tli.    kecpiiii;  i.t  ..flrr 

*  Tf.-.r.il.  p    J74. 

'■  i  iiKiinii  nts,  fiisl.  pp,  4J7-M 

'Tlic  total  population  of  Savoy  in  1S5H  was  ?4.'.fyi,'i  fli  thr-i-  2(..\775  were  in.i^s 
Slali.'liiii  del  A'.-i,H<i  tl'lltilui. 

'  Trésal.  p.  276.  .^c^■or(linR  tu  .Saint  (unis.  llii:>  sdIiIut  vutc  wa.s  rciHTto.!  later  ,iiiil  sliniilil 
he  a. Mm!  t.i  tlie  ..Ouial  r.MiIt 


A\(  )\   AM)   \k  !■:.   IShO 


87 


a  cari'iui  li>i  ni  the  rcaMHi^  idr  ah-tciuitiii.  wlailitr  thr(iii^:;li  illia'>>,  ali>cncc. 

iir   UIIW  lllillLHU---^   111    Mite' 

I  here  i-  nil  fa--(.-  nl  a  ]iU;lii-citL-  muri-  ciKTurtiiallv  aitaik<.il  li\  w  rilcr^  than 
tiiL-^i-  M'tr  il'  Sa\ii\  ami  Xu'o.  I  lie  luaiii  indu  tiiirMt  ail'>  aiut-il  a'^ani-l  tin- 
\iiti--  III  Sa\ii\  anil  Xui.'  i--  tlir  -aim,  nanirlN.  that  tlU'  ^uli-  \\a~  a  mere  turni, 
the  ee^-iiiii  lia\  inu;  ln'tii  alriailv  iliteiiniiieil  nil  .iiiil  the  treat  \  -ÌL;iieil  (  iii\  a/, 
line  ni  thii-e  altaekin.i;  it  at  len,L;lii,  -a\  -  that  In  -ay  the  le-Mnti  ile|ieiiileil  mi 
the  \i-le  1-  riilieiiliiii>  inr  the  treaty  \\a-  -i^ne.l  mi  Mareli  _'4  ami  all  the 
iminiaK  -¡inj, e  "i  th.e  ee^-imì  a-  iiie\  italile.  1 'raiiier- Inileix-  a--k-  wlielhei 
the  Iwn  inniiari'li-  wntilij  ha\"e  turn  rn  ¡ha  treaty  ii:hl  the  \i>;e  lieeii  neL;ati'.e. 
anil  an-- \er-  .XC  Stnerk  -a\-~  it  i-  evulent  that  the  re--iiiii  wa-  iim  emiili- 
tiiiîial  nil  the  ]ilelii-riie  rrniii  the  rea-nii-  ^i\en  ii\  the  I'miierni-  n.r  the  ees- 
^illn,  nair.eK  .  that  it  \\a>  heeati-e  ni  the  neee>~it\  ni  -aleonar  lini;  the  i  .nutier- 
timl  nl'  niaintaiiiini;  e(|inliliriiiin.-  <iriva/.  in-;-i-  tlia'  there  nm  ,  have  luen 
a  iiart\  ai;ani-t  annexaiinn  inr  tlu-  emmirv  \\a>  imleil  im-  it-  lii\alt\  and 
there  \\a-  at  lea>t  a  re-|ieitalile  iinni.nty  in  Mareh.  IJnw  iniili!  tlie\  ha\e 
ili-a|.]ieare(l  li\  \]iril.  mile--  it  wa-  heian-e  tlie\  l'eli  tlu-  In  i|iele--ne--  nl  am 
i.]i|iii-itiiili.  ami  that  the  ehniee  \\a-  between  a  I'raiu-e  whuh  wanleil  them,  and 
a  I'ledmmit  which  wanted  them  im  Inniger-  iirua/  a--rrl-  that  <  avmir  du! 
what  lie  emild  ]inhiuall\  In  hrniL;  it  a'   uit  li\  hntli  aiiiimniment-  and  mlliieiui-. 

jxnnard  de  ('ani.  Umirueni-.  'I'ri''-al.  Saint  tieni-  and  Heimweh  all  deleiid  the 
\iite  nt'  .'~^a\ii\.  the  l.ilUT  -a»  mi;,  hnwever.  ihat  it  i-  In  im  jinr]in-f  tn  nnder- 
take  a  pruni   "whirli  will  imt  vitande  the  ii|iimnn  ni  the  L;alln|,hiiiii-  m    the 

I  ripie  Alliaiiee." 

The  ari,mnielit-  nl  the  i  ip|iii-itiiiii  are  im  dmiht  irne  in  p.irt.  <  ertainl\  the 
(il'tieial-  had  dmie  all  in  dieir  ¡in.ver  tn  i^ive  an  apjiearaiice  nt  the  iilevitaMe 
to  the  les-inii.  .\-  tur  the  lreat\.  it  wa-  e-pi'eially  prnvided  th.it  it  -hmild 
imt  lie  xadid  until  ralitied  1>\  p.arhament.  and  it  wa-  nnt  ralilied  until  .alter  the 
\ntiv  Xapnlemi.  \  utiir  k'niaimel  and  (  avmir  .dl  ^a.e  re]iealed  a--iiraiu'e- 
tli.it  lluv  wnvM  ahide  liv  the  pleln-eite  What  their  cniir-e  wmild  actitallv 
]ia\e  lieeii  iiad  the  Mite  lieen  ,id\er-e  i-  a  matter   fnr  -pe.iilatii  iii.  imt  drri-imi 

'  .Sil  111  (  (..-Pirt,  )i  .î'i4.  and  I  r.siil.  p,  27ii.  luit  tli^-  Milimtarv  .ili-linti.m-  .it  M"  Saint  (  Itius 
nives  till'   l«illi'\Mni¿  aiialy-i- 

4'>ll)  alisti-iittoiK 
J7ii''  aliMiit 
1J54  iiiliriii  iir  ill 

JiJd.I 


ftA7   v.il'intarv. 


«lit  of  wliiil.   .37  wt-re   (rom  olir  cuinniiiif.  li.ilí   nf  whn  li  w  l^  m   S«  ■,l/«Tlaiii| 

»Grivaz,  Hez-ue  i/.-m'raU-  de  droit  inifrnali.nal  ruhlu.  vnl.  }.  p    44^.  /'ni.íi.r  /-.i./.-rr,  vol. 


ss 


!'!,K!;!S(  !  !  KS 


it  1^  iin-,il'lc  thai  ('a\iiiir  wi.nM  liavu  -(.-i/cd  tin.-  m|i]i,  irtuiiitx  i..  alianilmi  the 
tr(.-ai\.  i  \riaiiily  Xaii.  .le  iii.  the  ihamiHMii  ,,i  p.^pular  -i,\  rn",-m\ ,  t..  whuh 
tuie  Ile  (iweil  hi-  ihniiie,  umild  have  heeil  m  a  iio-itimi  Niitìicieiitlv  eiiiharra>>- 
i'i.U  It  i-  n.  itewiirthy  that  the  -jienlK  .harue-  mi  ]]re>>iiie  am!  ei  ir- 
nilili'.ii  which  were  m,  freel\  ruhaueeil  in  the  Italian  (  haiillier  ai;ain~t  the 
\'ite  ..I  Xiee  wei-e  luiI  v.r'j:vA  a.L,'aM:~t  the  viv  ni  Sa\ii\.  Ihcx.  \\,i,  n,,  iliar.i^e 
"!  inaiiiiiiilatiMU  oí  the  halli. t-  n.ir  ..í  any  ])re-Mne  (.ther  than  ni.iral,  Snr- 
¡inMiiL;])  ennni;h.  liiere  \\a-  -carcelx  any  attack  i  m  the  ¡irdclainat:.  .n^  i-.-neii 
in  SaM.\  a-  uniKnitral  n..r  etlii.haMs  .m  the  nn.lnnhte'l  arli\it\  dl'  the  iirie-t^ 
i'"r  iiiiii.n.  In  the  tinal  .lel.ate-  d  .\la\  J  t  27  ni  ilu'  i  hainl.er  the  iact  ni 
ti"  I'reneh  nati. mahl)  ni  Sa\..y  wa-  ailniitte.i  li\  l\atta//i  ami  the  uther 
eriti.^  Ili  the  ^..\erniiienl,  ami  (i].]»  .-iti.  .n  t..  the  ee"i..n  \\a-  l>a-e.l  i  .n  wh.illy 
(lillerent  qr.  .und-,  nainel\,  th.  .-e  «.f  ln-l..rieal  elaim-  ami  -trateiiK-  \alne.  The 
in.i'^t  -inriied  attack-  .  .n  the  eundiu-;  ..f  the  v.. te  are  t..  he  i..iinil  ni  Laurence 
<  )li|.hant'-  article-,  in. ni  Savi.y  n.  ilu'  l.i.mh.n  l'mirs  which  wa-.  ..t'  c..iir-.e, 
111  -\iii|.aìh\  With  the  l'.riii-h  i  ..  .\  ernniei.t' •  .  .|ii>.  i-iti.  m  t..  the  ces-ion,  Oli- 
phaiit  ha.l  l;..!)!  t..  Sa\..\  t..  re\i\e  the  waning  re-i-taiice  tu  the  ce--.i.in  ami 
t..  |ire\eni  a  \..te  l'.ir  the  "  l.lack-nar.l  h'iiipen  .r."  Ili-  eviileilce  ..l'  lack  ..t 
Heed. .Ill  1.1  the  \<.le  m  Sa\..y  i-  lar^i'ly  tri\ .  .1.  .ii-.  a-  e\aillinali.>n  i.|'  the 
I  iiiirs  ani.  le-  -h..w-.'  imr  are  hi-  j^eiieralitie-  ami  iniereiice>  wurtli  -eri.uis 
ci  iii-i.Ieraii.  .n. 

It  i-  a|i]iareiit  lr(.ni  the  aliiii.-t  unaiiiimm-  character  i>t  the  \(ite  ii.r  I'raiue 
that  -..nieth'iii^  im.re  than  the  eNhi>rt;uicin  an.l  ar-umeiil  of  the  Sa'.ovar'l 
i.tticial-  \\..nld  l.e  iiece--ars  t.)  account  t'or  it  With  a  -ecret  hallot,  corrup- 
tion. iiiani]iiilati..n  an.l  imminent  laiii^er  of  i;eneral  calamite  \\..iild  he  iiece  — 
■■•ir>  lo  i.:-\oke  -neh  a  re-ult  a^ain-l  the  p.  .pular  inclination,  i  "ert.iuilv 
there  i-  n. .  nee.!  oi  e\])laiiiinL:  the  \i.te  of  S.i\.i\  ii\  corruption.  pre--ure  or 
niainpiilalion.       The   truth   appear-    to   l.e   thai    m    S,i',o\    the   alreadv   exi-tin;; 

'  >cr  tin  l.i.iiilon  Vni.'.-.i.  April  _'.S.  l.Kiiii,  I  lu'  imi^i  ...muuiiin  ar«iinieii'  iiia.K-  ii\ 
t  llipliam  K  Iliat  tlif  otVicials  not  mily  (...ste.l  their  nuii  pr<iclaiiiati.iiis  tiriiiivj  miieii.  but  u..uM 
II'. t  allo«  aiiti-iiiiic.n  p.. stirs  to  l.f  posted.  He  als..  cliari;es  lliat  I>iiu;li  avMits  «ere  carry- 
in«  1.11  pr..i.ai.:aiiila  —  wliidi  was  to  l.e  experte.',  ami  was.  it  iii.t  a..  ...npaiiieil  hy  threats  or 
ItIIktv.  a  leiiitiiiiale  activity  —  ami  that  the  /tal  of  the  authorities  in  -ati-f>  ini;  their  .  i;ri- 
.•sity  renarrliiit;  the  presence  at  the  p. .11-,  witlioiit  registration  tieket.s.  of  two  stranye  iaiijli-li- 
men.  himself  and  his  lonipanion.  showed  that  the  vote  was  not  froi  —a  conclusion  which  is  an 
apparent  ».Miici/iii/iir.  He  makes  no  sngKe.-.tion  of  iiiilifary  coercion  nor  of  direet  hrihcry. 
Oliphaiit's  efTorls  to  stir  np  an  opposition  were  hopele' s,  as  he  himself  admitte.I.  "  Tin  re  is 
not  the  sli^htesl  chance  of  a  row,"  he  wr.ite  home,  "the  people  are  like  sheep."  It  i-  eviilmt 
that,  apart  from  his  opposition  to  .Vapoleon.  he  was  n.it  sorry  to  have  a  chance  to  ridicule  the 
workinRs  of  uni\crsal  .sniTrage.  Oliphant  h.id  gone  f.ir  aih  enture  ami  "  coiiy."  as  well 
a>  f.ir  a  political  purpose,  and  was  determined  to  lind  it.  "  it  is  treat  Inn  to  have  another 
ohiect  than  churches  am!  picture  iiallcics."  he  wrote  home.  It  is  interesting  to  find  that 
(¡arihaldi's  interpellation  of  .April  12  and  the  plan  f.^r  hreaking  the  hal'ot-hoxes  and  forcing 
another  election  in  Nice  were  attrihnted  to  him.  Margaret  O.  W.  Dlipliant.  Mfiiioir  nf  the 
life  e/  ¡.¡turfiiii  0'i}-hant  and  c¡  .UUc  Onrhart,  his  .'í'.-rV.  vol.  i,  p.  j4')  c;  .;i.;. 


''\i\ì.\  ANI)   X.\i'i.l".>,   iNi) 


89 


l-'n-iuii  |);irt\  hail  ln'cii  f^rc-ath  ^ircti^^thriu'd  li\  tlu'  t.-\fni>  which  noi-iiriiil 
iiiiiiii'ihatt'h  hfiorf  ihc  plflii.-citi.'.  Alri'ails  --martini;  uii'li-r  C(  inveii  iii--ni.-^>  ot 
a  iht'tcrcnt  urij^in.  rf^cntiii;^-  ailiiiiiii--iratii  m  traili  riinii.  thi-  -iidiK'n  aciri'tiun 
(if  iiiilliiin^  ni  It;ihati>  whicli  had  inmc  tu  l'icilm.itn  thrmii^h  the  vnlr-  i>i 
Tnsiriny  and  l-'.niiha  niadi'  tlif  Sav^xard-,  nc\fr  ■.■nth\i-ia^tu'  hmt  ihi-  llah;'.i 
war,  fcarínl  ni  luin;;- innijik-tcly  snhnKT,L;(.'d  in  the  new  kin^doni,  llic  Ircnch 
|)rcinii>c  oí  a  /uni'  and  ni  capital  in  carrN  niu  thr  mali-rial  dt'\  clnpiiu-ni^  whicli 
Sa\nv  -n  --nrclN-  iK'cdcd,  ami  which  ha\c  ^crxcd  in  dmiMc  her  wealth.  mrni-lic<l 
the  ccniininic  arL,'iuiK'iiK  In  i!ic  -irniiL;  Sa\n\ard  naiiniial  pridc.  ilu-  icar  (.1 
di'-nicinlirrmcnt  m'  the  r.nrilu-rn  ¡im'.  incc  wa-  -iHìicicnl  ni  a  pairiniic  aru'ii- 
mcnt.  Icar  n;'  ('a\nurA  anli-clcncd  pnlii  \  nmlcd  llic  nnhlc-.  law\cr>  .iiid 
pric-t-.  whn,  m  that  ^niiii  .\  hat  pairiarchal  -niiciy  had  urrat  inìhuiicc  n\cr 
the  peasant^.  It  i~  ^tL,niitiiaiii  llial  altliniii,di,  Icn  \car--  lau-r,  i  ippnr!iinit\  In 
c'scapc  irnin  hrciich  alli\i;iaiuc  prc-cnicd  it^cli  with  the  |- rati' .  i-ri;;--.ian  war, 
there  appear-  In  ha\e  lieeii  im  nin\einenl  ni  -mh  a  nainre. 


.VíVíYv  ,:iid  \,if!,-s.   L'elfi 

Ihe  re]i'.;lilican^.  the  Ljrnund  cnt  finiti  under  thein  m  Xnrlhern  and  ( 'entrai 
Itale  li\  tlu'  \nie-,  ni  'l'ii>caiì\  and  1  imlia,  had  liirneil  in  the  jirnviiice-  ni  the 
Marehc^  and  l  inliria  which  were  -nil  under  ]iapal  rule,  and  in  the  kinijilnm 
ni  the  twii  ."--icihe-,  where  the  I'.nnrlinn-  -nil  reiiKed  a  cnn-litnlinn.  In  cnii- 
iiinctinn  with  Inc.al  leadiT-  M.a.'/iin'-  .iL;eni-.  Un-alnin  I'lln  .and  I'ranci-cn 
('n-pi.  h.id  plaiiiieil  .i  re\nlntinn  in  >uil\  wln.h.  earl\  in  April,  had  he. nine 
an  npell  revnlt  ni  ^iich  pmpnrlmn-  a-  in  induce  (.anli.d'li  In  put  hinisell' 
at  the  heail  nf  the  evpeilitinii  in  n-  aid 

It  1-  iiniiece^-ar\  In  enter  here  >n  the  lan-^led  weh  ni  diplninaiw  which 
fnl!,ci\eil  i,r  nil  ihe  ]iictnre-<nie  ad\etilnre  nl'  <  larili.ddi'-  Ihnii-and.  (  )n 
.Ma\    14,  h.iMiii;  l.i'.idi'd  ai   M.ar-.d.a,  '  i.irih.aldi,  t'rnin  Saleim,  prnclainied  him- 

-eli    I  ìict.ilnr    "nu    the    nuilatlnii    ni    tinted    Clll/Cll-,    .Uld    llic    del  1 1  icTa  I  inll  -    ^ii 

the   free  c. .mimine-  ni  the   I-land   '  '      l;\    the  end  m    |nl\    ih.e  whnje   i-laiid, 
W'lh  ihe  exciptinii  ,ii    \le--iii a.  w,i-  m  lii>  hand  • 

1  here  were  iniir  ji, lille-  in  .'--!c;l\.  aiUniiniiii-t-,  repiihliciii-.  .'^.irdnii.in-  and 
I'.nr.rli.n  -\  mp,ilhl/el-,  1  )e-ire  fnr  rnitolloliu  ,  which  wa-  l.iiL;el\  cle-ire  fnr 
frei-dnin  fri'iii  Xeapnlu.in  dnimnatinn,  w;i>  a  pnjitiial  ir.adiiinii  Illiieracv 
\\a>  hiuh  and,  except  fnr  the  hrief  ¡iermd  in  1S|,><,  ."-^iiilian-  haii  had  im  expe- 
rience in  -elf-i;n\eriinient.'  The  streii^tli  >n  ilu-  new  party  fnr  iininn  with 
Sardinia  \\a^  iiiii-erlain,  ilimij^h  it  was  evident  th.at  it  wa-^  fa^t  increasin:,'  with 
the  sucii'sse--  in  imrthern  Italy  'ihe  plan  nf  the  rejiitlilicaiis  was  to  ilclax' 
tile  (lecisinii  (if  the  i|iie-tinn  i'\   ihe  imliiical   iiinire  nf  .SiciK    iiniil   K'ntiie  .ind 


<>0 


i'i.i-:i;i-i  ITI-:.- 


Xaplfs  were  tree,  'ih.iHi^li  Imili  Sanliiiiaii-  and  rcjuiMK-iii^  had  >i1|i|n  iricd 
tlir  cNiudiiiiii.  (lanl.alili  wa-  a  rr]iiili!u-aii  al  licart,  aii<!  ihr  rc¡)iilihi.-aiis  l.mkoil 
I  III  the  i'\|]cihiii  111  a^  lh(.'ir  nwii. 

•  ■a\Miir,  lhri,n;.;li  fear  ni"  a  rc|iiilihc  oí  -ninluTii  llaly,  a-  will  a>  I'.ir  dipld- 
iiiaiir  via-.iiiv.  \\;i.  aiiMiiii-  f.  .r  miiiU'diau-  aniicxaiinii  Inr  lhi>  |iiir|i.i-f 
hr  wished  a  \nlf  In  hi'  taki'ii  at  c 'Dcc.  fiarilialch  i'|i]),i>i-d  ^luh  ac-lmii  mi  the 
,L;n>iiiid  ihal  it  wmild  inlii-rtic  wiih  the  I'xpi'ihtu  ni  in  .\a¡ili.->.  'his  ih\ÍMMii 
ni  cniiiiM'I  la-tid  thrnimh  liiiif.  the  n¡inhlii-aii-  in  ihrir  i)rn|ia,L;aiida  a^am-t 
iiiiinii  rariir-tl\  ai>|irahii^  tn  the  aiiru-nt  Su-ihan  'in\c  ni  aulnimiin.  (  )ii  Iniic 
-'.^  danhalih  yuldid  -n  iar  a>  in  ¡iiihh-h  an  i-Iahnraic  i-lcctnral  law.  c-lahli-h- 
-.U'^  im!\fr-:il  -iitlra^r.  cM-lndiiiL;  nnl\  rflÌL;iniN  nnlcr-,  i-nndnnnrd  (•r-minaN, 
and  iImm-  nndt-r  ii;inidinn-nt  I'nr  rnnu-  and  niisilrniraimr-,'  and  nffcriiiu 
alhaiiiT  with  Sardinia,  a  -nlntmn  wlmh  appealed  in  {■ram-r  and  (  iriMt  I'.riiain 
whn  l>..th  pri'fcrrcil  the  aiunii,.ii,y  ni  Su-ilv  in  tiiriluT  iininii- 

rnparaiini,^    inr   the    \,a|inliian    cxprdilinn    wrro    imw    iin^liT    wa\-.      On 

JuK    22.  (.anhaldi  nanird    lirpiaii..  an   a:;rn!   ni    Cavnnr.   a^  prn-di,-tatnr  ,,i 

Sh-iIn.  and  a-  a  linai  an  <au-rd  ilic  Sardinian  mn^litnlinn  in  hr  pmclainu-d  nil 

\ni;ii-t  ,v      On    \n,i:nM  _'n,  (¡anhaldi  landed  m,  the  mainland  and  hr-aii  hi- 

trininpiial  mar.  li  in  Vaplc-,  which  hr  .■nurf.j  mi  SfpteiiilHT  7. 

In  Xai.li-  tlun-  had  hem  far  k--.  di-^rc  inr  niiimi  with  Sardinia  than  in 
Sicilv'  and  du-  n,.inhnn  iilaanicn  cn.ild  he  cnnnicd  ni,  tn  nppn,,'  it  vi-.r- 
nti-lv  The  frrhn-  fnr  antminmv  wav  strnn-  and  tn  thi.  the  rcpiihliraiK^ad- 
dri-M'd  tlii-ni-tl\c~.  Ihr  diplninatic  rcaM.ii.  i,.r  (■a\nnr'<  dcdro  Inr  iniine- 
diaieaniifxalinii  wen-  nKTca-in-.  whiK-thc  repnhlican  pnliry  n{  .Udax'  appeared 
In  he  L;ainiiiLr  headwa\  with  (  .anhal.h's  inereaMiit,'-  -neceases.  I'.ffnri-  tn  fnre- 
Mall  (ianhaldi  li\  a  re\nhitinn  in  Xaple-  were  futile.  The  arniv  and  civilian- 
were  de-eriin--  the  ilmirlMii-  m  va-t  nninher<.  Imt  the  jienple  were  Inn  ener- 
\aleil  h\-  I'.mirhmi  mi-rnle  In  -nr.  iiarihaldi's  reeeptimi  mi  enteriii-j  Xaj. le- 
nii Seiitemher  7  wa-  niu'  nf  wil.l  enthii-ia-m,  lîmirlmn-,  repiililican-.  n.i- 
tiniiali-t-.  jinliee.  nalmnal  ijnard-  and  elerieals,  all  jnined  in  the  denmn- 
^"'■""'"  111''  M't"rie-  nf  the  I'ledmmit  irnnp-  nxcr  the  ¡lajial  \niw<  and. 
«.arihal.ir-  trnimph-  ,,\er  the  I'.nnrhmi-  -nmi  di<pn-ed  nf  all  re^i-taiiee. 
Manned  at  the  -n.wtli  nf  n'pnhliein  pre^lit^'e.  l\iea-nli  and  the  nther  Sar- 
dinian lea. 1er-  nr..je.l  .hi  (ax. air  inime.liale  annexati.m  hv  a  .leclaraiinn  ..f 
paiiianieni  Teinpim-  a-  w.i-  tin-  -.iliiii.)n.  C.avnnr  refu-e.l  t.,  ahan.|..ii  hi- 
1>.  ilie\  ni  h.!-inir  the  Sardini.in  title  mi  a  p.  ipnlar  v.  .ted 

'  /  ,■  .i.(r,-»i "/,■,■  ,/,/  ,. •.>-,. r.i.'i"i,'/i/<..  V..1.  15.  ]>.  mil.  f.ir  test 

=  p:iiKlamI  haii.  however,  Mijiiitiol  that  slu-  w.ml.l  al.i.U-  l.y  a  p..|.iilar  \,,tc  in  N'apKs  a-  -he 
ha.I  in  (■.■Mtral  Italv      \  .llan.ariiia  I..  Cavour.  .-Npril  4.  1M(,0.  (7ii,i/,).  ,nl,  4.  p.  cxxxv. 
■'  //'!(/.,  V..1.  4.  p.  cxNxv,  V'lllaiiiariiia  to  Cavour. 

'  It  was  im.povol  not  onlv  that  parliaimiit  .Ic  Iar.    that  all  nf   Italy  helnn-,-,!  to  the  kini;- 
•:::  :  :::  :::at  iiar;iar.Uii(  -ii,.iilii  mii  rvii.it  r  it-  p.iwtr  i.i  tiif  Kiiiu   xv'...  -m.imI.I   I.o  ma.lv  a  ■!ir- 


su  IIA    AM)    \  \l'l,l'.<.    IS(i) 


■M 


'l'lir  --itiiritiiiii  \\;i>  lirmi^^ln  t"  a  licul  li\  tlu-  iiiiTfa-ini:  ariiti'nc>^  n\  ilic 
-tni^L^li-  in  Sicily  ulicrc  I  kprcti-,  thf  ]in  i-dictat' t,  \\a-  Nsorkini:  \<>r  a  |ilcli:-- 
citi-  ami  (iariNaldi  qip' i-itii^  it.  Ucjircti--  rf-i^ncil  ami  the  ■-trtii,''L;l('  \\a^ 
taken  li\  Tawnr  tM  l'arliaim-nt  wlurc  'in  McImIut  _'.  aílcr  ann.  .nnnnL:  tlif 
^itnaticn  in  >!cil\  ami  .\a|ili.'^  ami  the  rcM^lt  in  l'niliria  ami  the  Mari  lu--, 
hr  laid  hi-  ]m,|Ìi-\-  nf  p.iiinlar  r.  iiHultatiun  hcfnrc  llic  (lianilH-r  ami  a-ki-d  i"r  a 
\(itc  lit  lontidtiu-c'  dluTe  cniild  he  n.»  clearer  staienient  ni  reiimhaii.  >n  ni 
title  li\  cimipu'^t  iir  dexntiim  [,,  the  principle  I'i  ~el  t'-iletenninali' m  than  tlii- 
made  li\  la\iiiir.  After  ]iri'tracied  di-cn"i(.n  the  -n\  ernnienl  A  lull  pa-^ed 
the  (  haniler  !i\  a  \i.te  nt'  _"'(>  fi  and  the  Senate  li\  a  v.. te  m"  SI  1_',  the  ..pp,,- 
^itinii  heniL;  lart,'elv  I'mni  the  clem  aK,  alth<in,L;h  ihi-  measure  meant  the  ;inm- 
hilatinn  ni  the  re\  nlutii  'ii. 

(In  I  ictdher  ?th.  Murdiiii,  the  new  pT'i-dictat^r  I'l  Sicily,  WDrkini;  w'.'  the 
ant' III' 'ini^t-,  i~~ned  a  ilecree  cunviikinií  the  e'ectnr-  nm  fur  a  ]il(l'i-cUe  hnt 
tir  chiiii-e  ilelet^ate-  in  a  repre-intati\  e  a--eniMy.  hupin.^  h\  mean-  '>f  the 
ilelav  ciin-ei|liem  mi  tin-  metliüd  \n  >iave  ntï  annexation,  1  he  primary  a-- 
-emhlie-  were  cninnkcd  fur  •  ictnher  _'l.  The  attemi)t  tn  interpn-e  an  a--ein- 
hlv  wa-  repeated  at  Xaple-  hy  (  ri-pi.  the  leader  ni  the  repnhlican-,  I'alla- 
\icimi.  the  NA-apuhlan  pn  ¡-ilic  tati  ir,  wa-  f^r  a  plehi-cite.  (lanhaldi  -nppurted 
('ri-pi:  I'allaxicnio  re-i^med.  dlie  next  iiKirnni.i;'  the  cit\  wa-  -trewn  with 
white  di])-  marked  "  N'e-  "  and  iiieimiriaN  ^npjinrtint;  Tallax  icnm  were  -ÌL;ned 
hy  citizen-  and  Xatiunal  (  Itiard-.  When  (larihaldi  -aw  the  -treni;th  n\  the 
popular  demand  fnr  a  plehi-cite  he  yielded,  Alnin-t  -nnnltaiiei  in-l\  new- 
was  received  nf  ('avdiir'-  \  ictory  in  ])arliameiit, 

l'allaxicinn  wa-  re-tnred  to  nl'ike  and,  on  (  )cto!ier  S.  ¡--ned  a  ilecree  call- 
iiiLT  the  peo]]le  of  the  Continental  provinces  to  meet  in  prniiar\  a--emlilie-  on 
(  )ctoher  -1.  the  ila\-  alread\-  --et  for  the  election,  m  Sicily,  in  order  to  accept 
or  reject  the  follnwinj,''  "  plebiscite 'A  "  The  people  wi,-h  lt.il\,  iniiled  and 
iiidix '-ihle,  with  \'ictor  |-".mamiel  as  ( 'on<titntional  Kin<:.  an<l  hi-  letjititiiate 
fiescendani-."  d"he  (|nalilicatinn-  for  -ntfrai,'e  are  thi  -ame  as  llm-e  of 
northern  Itah',  for  here  where  the  rate  of  illiier.icx-  wa-  far  hi-jher  than  in 
the  north,  it  was  even  more  e--enti.al  to  onni  a  literacy  ipialitication  it  a  real 
e.\prcssi<in  of  the  popular  will  was  de-ired.  The  rate  of  illitiTacy  in  Xaples 
was,  liowe\er,  not  -o  liisih  as  that  in  Sicily,  where  oidy  one  in  ten  could  read 
and  write, 

tatiT  niilil  .ill  ll;ili,ni  .|M<-.tii.ii<.  were  -ctlle.l  To  tlii';  C.Tvi.nr  ai;ivviT''il  th,Tt  ill''  ■.Miip.-itlii'-^  "f 
lili'-rnl  lii'HK  uiiiil'!  I"'  iarrilurd  »■;  «ell  a>^  the  Iceai  lil'crty  wliirii  he  ul^lio'l  In  l.,-  t!i'' 
iîi'irparalà'-  in  iiii.iiii' ill  nf  tlie  iiidcpcndcnrc  .■f  tin.'  liatpn.  (Cavour  t"  Salwisiio'i,  Oil.il.i-r  2, 
l7iiii/ii.  Ml],  4  p,  J.Ì  I  "  I  am  a  s'ln  of  I.iliertv,  an'!  it  i<  t'l  lu-r  tliat  I  o»i-  all  tliat  I  am.  If 
it  1)0  i'fi-cv,,ary  t"  put  a  mí!  upon  hir  •-tatiie,  it  will  not  he  f'lr  iin-  to  iIm  it,  '  lie  wri'tc  aii'I 
airain,  "The  parliamentary  roaii  i-i  I'umi^r,  Imt  it  is  more  secure"  (Tai  our  to  111'-  C'l  iiite<s 
.\::a-!j-i,:  -'r  Ci"— -irt,  ¡'^'■i  p  "^  ^ 
'  [nicunients,  f-osl.  p,  ('2>', 


'12 


i'i.KiüM  11  !•;> 


llnimiL;  lu  í(.ri->tall  a  dciuaii'l  lera  idchi-^citc  m  SkiIv,  .Morilmi,  .pii  (Jciulter 
'',  cnn\,,k<.-(l  ilif  Sicilian  A.sM'mhlv  \,,r  .WjvciiiIjci  ''.  luit  <  larilialdi,  liavinu 
\ii-lclid  m  Xaiili-^,  aiiaiiiliiiu-(l  tln'  ])1  m  ni'  iIr-  a^M_•Illlll\  m  .sicily  ami  caused 
a  ]ir.»laiiiati..ii  --Hiiilar  in  úk-  W-api  pjitaii  oiic  u>  iic  i--ucil  i1k-i\-  cii  (  ¡ctoljcr 
Ir.  l!\  tlii>  |in>claiiiatii.ii  tlk-  a-M'iiiMio  already  convoked  ínr  ih-'  Jlr,t  were 
In  ca-i  thcir  \ntc,.  lidi  i,:r  rcprc-ciuatn  c>  a:,  lir.-t  ¡ilanncd,  Imi  .;irccllv  oi- 
llic  i|iu>nnii  (,i  uni. .11.'  1  hell,  unwilling'  that  the  royal  title  -lioiild  be  l)a.-,etl 
wholly  oil  a  ])lehi~cite  and  without  iortiial  recognition  ol  hi>  a^enc\,  dari- 
lialili.  on  ihe  >a!iie  day,  ¡->ik-d  another  decree  aiiiiotincin.i;  the  uiiiiju  ot  the 
two  Sicilies  with  the  con^tiiiitioiial  kiiii^doin  of  \  ictor  iMnaniicl.- 

1  he  \ole-.  were  held  m  hoth  .Naples  and  Siul_\  on  (  )ctol)er  _'l,  Ihe  result 
wa-  o\rrwlielniin,L;l>  lor  Sardinia,  althoii-h  the  conditions  Mirronndmg  the 
\ote  ol  X.-iples  and  the  cniiiiiu'iit.il  ¡iiov  ince>  were  attacked  with  hitternev. 
hy  liiose  opposed  to  the  result,  ,ind  lo  >,,ine  extent  with  reason.  Ihe  ipies- 
tioii  ol  wheiher  order  or  ;inarcli\  rei^nied  in  the  city  oí  .safle-  wa-  a  matter 
oi  contro\er>_\.  Disorder  and  violence  of  party  feeling  were  to  he  e.\[iected 
a?  a  lei,'ac\  iroin  the  lîmirhoii  rule.  Altlionj^h  the  Sardinian  troops  did  not 
enter  Naples  niitil  Octoher  _'".  an. I  \  kt.ir  l-.m.aiuiel  lia.l,  fr.mi  Ancna  pr.iin- 
i>ed  t.i  ilefeiid  the  n.^lit  ol  the  ¡icjile  !..  le,L;al]y  ,in.l  freelx  inanifesl  their  will. 
It  wa-  iiie\ii,il.le  that  the  authenticity  of  the  \.)te,  taken  a-  it  wa>  under  Sar- 
dinian aii>|iice-.  ■-h..r.l.l  he  c..iitested.  In  at  least  s.inie  .>f  the  coiintrv  |)arts 
there  apjiears  t..  have  i.eiii  .lis.  .rder.  (  )n  I  ictoher  _'7  h'.lliot  rep.  .rtcd  a  ni.ne- 
nu-nt  111  fa\or  ..i  the  IL'urlLUis,  ;ili,.iu  Iscrnia.  It  w;i-  supp.irted  chietly 
h\-  the  jicisants  smh  alieiiipts  t.i  res', .re  the  1 '..iiirli.  .ih  i\ere  l)ein<(  iijnored 
hy  the  iiress  ;ni,l  oncealed  hv  the  an;h.  iritiCs.  ■  Ihe  lepuhücaiis  had  hecn 
■'.■•''  a  SC' er-  M.),v  hy  1 ';illa\  icm..  who  had  suppressed  the  political  cliil.s. 
.Money  ami  ships  h.i.i  heeii  si_iit  l.y  Sardim.i.  It  is  a-scrf'l  that  the  .•nitlioii- 
ties  cl;i|.])e.l  the  reacti.  maries  in  jinson,  tluis  deprivili«;  the  jilehiscite  of  \aliie. 
Iiitri,ii,aie  was  everywhere.  The  criniin.il  classy-,  were  quick  t.>  make  the  most 
ol  the  ojipiirtnnity  ..tt'ered  them  hv  an  inlerre^iiiim  ami  it  was  ,l.)ii!itless  the 
disire  to  rest. .re  .inler  ami  prosperit\  winch  won  the  snp]).irt  .if  the  several 
¡larties  t..  the  ciii-c  of  annexati.m.^ 

I  hat  there  were  siii^uesti.  .n  an.l  intimi, Liti.ni  there  is  n.i  .L.til.t.  and  the 
"it^'''i'"l  "I  \..tI!l^  wherehv  the  ele,t..r  must  clio..se  his  h.all.it   fr.  mi  .me  ..f  the 

1   I  MUMllKMlt^      fi'St.    p.    (l.i.s. 

-  ¡Nil.,  /•..,(/,  |i.  (,,ì7. 

■'  J\irli,iiii,-nl,tr\  /'.i/Ti-.c,  .XlT.iirs  of   Italy.  ISr.l,  ■,,,].  ¡,7  l.'757j,  p.  l.U. 

Milliot,  the  Hritish  Minister  at  .Naples  in  a  <lisp,ati-h  to  Lon!  .!,,!'.!;  Ru. -dl  -ay,  tliat 
••iiiaiiv  wi.iil.i  wish  antoiiomy  if  seeiir,'  fnmi  the  return  of  the  lîoiirln.ns,  l,i:t  are  .ililin.d  t.i 
vote  in  eith.r  the  alVirniativc  .'r  the  negative,  and.  to  escape  continueii  .lis.irKani/ali.iii.'manv 
uh,,  are  s,par'.ti-ts  at  heart  will  '.,iv,'  the  aftlnnative  vote."  I\niuimcnl,tr\-  /'„/-.t.,-  I.'7571, 
p    11.- 


lia-ki't--  uìkWv  ilu'  l,■^l\\^■  iii-]n.MÌnii  ilniil,ili-->  aiilcil  in  !inii,^iii^  |iri'"iirf,'  \ct 
IM  rcu-rciuii  iMiild  ;n-cuniit  f.  >r  ¡In-  alniM^t  liiianiiiii  .u^  rt--;!l:.-  'Ihr  li'^nirc<,  a> 
aiiiiiiuiufil  liy  ilic  SiiprciiiL-  »'■■uri  .m  Xi  ,\  i-ihIht  .i,  wen.'  1  ..ìnj.oi,  >  ,.,ir-  iCv 
MiiiMiiaiiil  I11..ÌIJ  a-aiii-i,  w  Inch,  aci-Mi-ilm-  i. ,  li-nrr-  ii  tw  ar-icù  t.iilic  r.nti-h 
l'orcioli  (  )llni-  ruiiri-ciiU'd  a  vntt.-  uf  1''  ¡kt  l'cnt.  •■(  tin-  i)..jmlan.iii,  a  IÍlíiht 
only  -lÍL',litly  lr-~  than  iln'-o  i,t'  ■r!i>can\   and   i-iniHa. ' 

I  ln'  Mile  ..t  I  lie  ma  in  la  I  id  |ir.  .\  ¡nia->  \\a>  |>t(--;nicd  li\  ! 'alla\  iini..  i,.  \Hii  ir 
l.nianncl,  ..¡i  In-  fütran^a'  into  tin-  city  Mr  arkni  >\\  !rdi;cil  it  Ia  a  ](r.ula- 
inatMii  I',  tin-  Xra|»ilnan  and  Suilian  |)f..i)K>  uIikIi  read.  "  linuT-al  -nltram- 
lia>  ,-i\L-n  nir  tin.-  -.  >vffi.i,L;ii  |).  iwcr  i.-.cr  t'n-i.-  n..lik'  \<V"\  mrc-.'  ::n  1  ni  v:v  r.  >\al 
decree  uf  anf..-\atiijn  <n  !  )fci'inlicr  17  the  pltln-cite  \\a>  aL;ain  refi  rre'l  i^'  a-  the 
lia-i-  111'  tnlf. 

I  he  re-nlt  ol  tin-  |ilel)i-cite  in  Sicily  \\a-  eiinally  den-i\e.  there  ha\  iiil;  I'eeii 
4,^J  ().->ò  _\eas  and  iii)7  nay  ~.  '  Ilio  re-nlt  ,L;a\e  ri-e  to  far  le->  di-en--ii.n  than 
did  that  .it  Xaple-,  lia-  ^ieil_\-  had  heeii  inu.  h  niMve  cMiliiitlv  di-]>M,(d  t" 
innen,  a-  Sirdiinan  uh  ■  had  agreed  in    Xjiril.''      Here.  t.M..  de-ire  t'^r  a 

stillile  nrder  had  w  1  m  n\er  the  ■         •■mt-. 

'  I  ll!"tt  !■!  l\!;--rll:     ■■  111   iait.  l-Mtli  -h  uf  tlio  M.tc  .-iii!  iUv  niaiiiu  r  in  wliicli  it  i^ 

to  I'l  taken  arr  u.!l  i-aK';iIateil  t  <  ^ii'uri.-  liit  , arrest  jiussilile  majority  for  tlic  annexation,  'mt 
not  s.i  u,  11  iittid  to  a^ctrtain  the  real  «islu-s  of  tin-  country."  He  admitted,  however,  tha'  tile 
antievioiiist-  u.re  l'y   lar  the  stroiii;.  st  in  miniher«.     i'crliiiiuritliiry  I'al'crs  |J"57|,  ¡i.    11? 

-l'usinât.',  p.  l,;,i.  <|ii,.tes  >ia,;7.-.  p.  l.T.  to  tlie  ittect  that  .Î.DdO  Neapolitan  woiiim  pre- 
sented tlìiiii-eKc-  at  the  I'.IU  lo  \  ole  f  ^  T  iHiioii.  There  i<  no  evidence  that  their  \ot,.  «.i- 
counted. 

■  "  .XccordiiiH"  lo  .-111  an,-il.\si<  pulihshed  lurr  of  die  \i,ie-  i;]ioii  ditïrn  ni  mcckÌo'-.  in  uhi. h 
appeal  l„-i>  heen  made  to  ll^a^er^al  s-UÏraKC.  the  \  .tes  .civrn  lune  ln-.n  in  i.he  f,.I|.,uin.i  pro- 
poriioii  t.i  th.'  iio]iiilation  of  the  countries:  — 

In   I'raace  in   1.S48    21.28  per  cent. 

1.S51     5,VI'>    ■•       •■ 

1S5J    J.i,J5    •■ 

Tn-cany    2117     " 

I  iiiilia    JiKf»     ■■      " 

Xaiiles     19  1; 

Though  the  miniliers  '.vho  ha\c  here  laken  ¡un  in  the  vote  m.iy  he  <Mnsi,l,.ri  d  rath.,  r  Miidl, 
the  prop,.rti.  .11  oi  aliirmative  to  ne).;ati%e  votes  amounted  to  no  less  than  ''''21  per  cut., 
which  is  .u'-ialer  than  in  any  preceding  instance,  except  in  the  I'.inilia,  where  iliey  .iiiioiiiiird 
to  i/i).(>4  per  cent,  of  th.-  votes  reci  rded.  Ida. .it  t..  Lord  J.  Russell,  NaiiK -,  XoMiiiher  In. 
I'ar'iiinuiiliiry  /'.ifcf.v  [275"1,  p.   I'll. 

I  he  popnkiti.iii  ..f  tile  Xe.ipolitaii  rr.Miiccs  in  l.^id  uas  'i.7K7,2.S0.  S.'titislim  <!,■!  Regno 
dltaUa. 

•  I  locnnients,  fi'st.  p.  (j4'). 

■'The  formal  niimite  of  the  \ote  of  Sicily  recites  that  many  votes  were  declared  void, 
throii^;h  improper  phraseolo^;y,  and  that  the  votes  of  I'stica  and  Mandanici  were  thnwii  oat 
heia'se  there  the  populace  had  voted  "without  reyard  to  ahv  or  m  \."  Dociiments,  f¡>st, 
p.  (»44      The  popnlation  of  Sicily  in  ISdl   was  2,3')2,414.     Staíistu¡¡  ■/,  ■  h'ciiiin  d'lliUij. 

"^Chulla,  vol.  4,  p.  cx.xxv. 


''4 


i'i.i:i;i<i 


'I"lu'  unimi.  liciwcvtT.  ilitl  ikjI  liriiij;  onkr  al  ■•ik'c  cither  in  Sicil\-  '.r  in 
\'.i|ilf-.  \ticT  ilic  union  tlu'  antoiiiiini^N.  tlu'  rcactionarie--.  ati'l  iho  rcpnhli- 
i-an<.  till-  |irit--i>  and  ilu-  roinnant-  ot'  tlu-  llnnrhnn  ])arty  in  SieiK-  kept  np  a 
iunlîirtin^f  pnijìajjanda.  I\i\,alr\  lor  pulitical  pluni>  k-il  t<i  ri\alr\  liciwcc' 
the  Ma//iniaii>  and  liie  (  iankaidian^.'  i'.ri.i,'aiidat,'c  tlnuri^lR-d.  I 'intiraiidn 
was  (lili'cnlt  and  tlic  .^uMTiinient  had  made  ii^clt  nnp^piilar.  I  he  chmax  was 
reai'lifd  witli  the  re\nh  of  1X66  and  ihe  attaek  en  I'.ikriii.i.  Since  tlien  there 
has  liccii  practically  no  ^eparati^t  nin\enuiii  ni  an'    louseqnciice. 

I'mbna  and  thr   Mar,  lus.    1Sj>() 


The  nnrot  in  the  >nnthern  part  di  the  peninsula  liad  -jiread  into  the 
Marcho  and  I  inkria.  ilu'  ]ia]ial  iroo|i-  were  akoui  to  ^Ujiprc-^  it.  (  a\oiir, 
alarmed  al  the  lepuklnaii  ihre  limi  ni  aliali'^  m  ^■•lulleni  llah.  had  adii]itcd 
lile  policy  Ol  the  mihi. try  iiariiripatio'i  oí  l'iedn'.ont  m  the  liheraiioii  oi  the-e 
States,  tort'sialled  the  ]ia¡'al  troops  ky  sfudinj.'  a  1 'iednionle>e  force  to  occupy 
the  provinces  and  al  ihc  --anu'  tiiiu'  iiiurpo-e  a  harrier  kelween  ihe  "  l\ed- 
sliirts  "'and  Rome,  (hi  Septeinker  11  the  riedinoiite>e  ariiu-  crossed  the  iron- 
tier,  on  the  ISili  the  ))apal  forces  were  cnisheii  at  rasteitldardo  and.  with  the 
fall  of  Ancolia,  on  tlu-  _"'ih.  the  two  pro',  inces  were  in  the  haniN  of  \  ictor 
I'.inaniiel. 

Over  each  province  the  Kinj,'  h.id.  on  SeiiUiuker  IJ,  appointed  a  C"nmii>- 
sjetncr-yener.il.'-'  (  >n  ()ctolier  Jl  each  coinini~-ioi  i  i-  jiroelainud  ;i  p!ikÍM'i'.e 
for  Niiveinker  I  and  ^  m  In-  province,  on  the  i|iie-iion  oi  miioii  with  ihe 
constitutional  nionarih\  of  \  ictor  {■".manuel.'  'Ihe  pro\  isioii-  fur  the  rej-i» 
tration  anil  \ote  are  almost  identical  in  llie  two  decrees.  Manhood  siiffraj^e 
was  estahlisheti  as  in  the  other  provinces,  with  the  usual  (|nalitications  of  six 
months'  domicile  and  no  judical  inahilities.  The  commis.sioiiers  made  no 
pretense  of  neutrality,  hut  in  supplementary  decrees  nrj;ed  the  union  with 
elo'juence.  i'ut  the  union  needed  no  iir;;iii}.;,  and  .ilthon^h  there  were  ;irmcd 
.Sartliiiian  forces  ilirotij;hout  tlie  jirovitices  títere  is  little  doukt  kiit  that  the 
vote  was  a  sincere  one  The  result  as  proclaimed  .villi  f;reat  formality  hy 
the  chief  court  of  cadi  province  was,  in  ihe  Marches  l.í.í.rs.^  for.  and  I.JIJ 

.     I r.   '  '4.     The  llritiMi  liiintstcr  at  Naples  wrote  to  Lord  Joliii  Rii.iiell  on 

\iiMiii)>('r  III  tiiiit  tilt'  iiivasiiirfs  inci<lent  tt>  aniu'xatioii  wore  itifHr\ilt  to  carry  out  owiiii;  nut 
•  nlv  111  lilt  ,Tt'al  forniptiiiii  of  the  roiintry,  tint  at<o  to  the  faot  that  althoii^îti  Ilio  deverai 
larlies  hail  comiiromi-ietl  on  unimi  with  Sardinia  in  onler  to  gel  riil  of  ihe  Boiirhon«..  there 
was  no  Kt-neral  desire  for  llie  »iiiTe^s  of  i!;i  .min  \utioii  aii'l  the  palli'-  ■  •:  ;ilrii  !•.  .li  .  ulnv 
He  «|<rak<  of  the  hitinilialioli  of  the  am  '  ihr  proviiu'ial  i 

matter  of  «onie  ttinmciil      /'i»r/iiim.iifiir\  '"'    ■■    \'' 

■  Ilocunieiits.  fost,  pp.  OSS  and  ii.Vi. 

'  1  locimients.  r"i'.  IM''  ''^7  and  Wi.'. 


r.MiiKi  \  \\i)  ¡ill-,  \i  \ix'i  liiv.  1 


Si  ii  I 


'>5 


.•i[:;nti-t  aiiiicNaiit'ii.  and  in  Inili'-M.  'ir.u40  i..r.  and  .ìSil  a^'ain-t.'  Ilk'  xmc- 
wiTi-  ronnally  prt'seiilcd  u>  tlii'  .vin;,'  ui  tin.'  same  iiianniT  a>  tlm^c  ni  Xajilc- 
and  Sicily  and  llu-  pruxnui.'^  wi-rc  ini-nr]Mira!ol  in  the  kin^di.tn  \uili  tlu-  -anu' 
furinnla. 

(ardiñal  Xnl'inflli  -..ULjln  Ky  fiicr^i-tic  ]initi'-l-  id  awakiii  the  Calliiplir 
i-nninni-  ni  liic  uitcivM^  <>{  tin-  ll..l\  l-'atlK-r.  In  ,i  li-ttt-r  m'  XiAcinluT  4, 
hv  -aid  it  ua-  imt  a  <|UL-.tiiin  oi  tin-  imiditiiMi-.  -^nrmiiiidMij;  the  \uw.  iiut  tlu- 
\<iti'  it-fit.  lie  c-ondiinm-d  tin-  pdlitio  nt  Sardinia  in  scfkiii},'  tu  iniriidui.-c 
a  iprnii.-i])l'.>  eniiniMitly  rt-vilinidnaiy  and  di'-trnctivc  of  k'f,'itiinatc  scivcreiL^iis.- 
I'.ni  inni-li  a-  this  arî^i!ni>ni  ajiiicaltd  tn  Austria  ,Mid  I'm-Ha.  ii  wa-  nt  no  avail 
aj,'aiii>t  the  nvi-rwliclniiiiL;  tiMiinnnv  ni  tlio  vnte  ii>cli.  llu-  ¡irutcst  di  l-nnl 
Jnliii  kn>Ncll  was  (.t  aiidtlur  dtder.  (  )n  (  )itdlifr  J/~  he  had  u > .11  the  addratidn 
(It  the  Italian  ¡latrints  hy  (leteiidiiiK.  ajíain-i  tlu  ¡irdte-l-  oi  \ii-iria.  I  rano-. 
I'rus-ia  and  Rn^-ia,  the  aetidii  nt  Sardinia  in  -uppdrt  di  tlu  Su-ihan  and 
L'tuhrian  expeditidii-,  taking;  the  f^rdinid  thai  the  ¡ledple  dt  the  K'dinan  and 
Xeapdütaii  States  were  the  l)e>t  jiulijes  of  tlieir  own  iiitere>t>.'  lie  rei|nind. 
hu\\e\er.  that  that  i'idi;iiieiit  >lidnld  t)e  clear  and  tree  frdin  prcs->iire.  In  a  let- 
ter to  Hnd>oii  oil  |aniiar\  Jl.  he  >a\s  that  the  \dte>  di  Naples,  .'•  .,  Ciiiliria 
and  tlu  Marche-,  ca-t  hy  niiiversal  suttrajje.  had  no  jjreat  \aliie  in  the  eve- 
di  the  Ilnti-h  j;d\ernnKiil.  a-  the\  were  notliiiifí  lint  a  idrinahtv  idllduin}; 
npdn  act>  di  popular  in>nrrectidn.  or  of  sticce--ful  iina-ion.  and  dui  not 
iinplv  111  thetusehes  an\  indepeii<Ieiit  exercise  of  the  will  of  the  natu. 11  in 
whd-e  name  the>  were  },'i\en.  lie.  Iniwe\er,  wai\e(l  further  o'ljeclioiis,  should 
repre-entatives  of  the  several  different  Italian  states  convoked  for  I'elirnarv  IS 
li\  a  d'-IiUrate  act  con-tiliiic  those  States  into  <ine  State.  "  When  ilir 
foriiiati'iii  of  the  State  shall  he  announced  to  INi  Majestv,"  lu  vvroi. 
i~  to  he  hoped  that  the  <  Idv  eminent  i<\  the  Km;.,'  will  lie  pri-|iared  to  -ii.,\\ 
that  the  new  monarchv  ha-  lieeti  erected  in  ]iiir-nance  of  the  dehlierate  vote- 
ol  the  pcdpli-  m  ltal\  and  ili.ii  it  ha-  all  ihr  .lUnlMiic-  ni  a  jjoveriiiiicnt  pre- 
pared Id  inamtani  nrder  within  .iiul  icl.iiidn-  di  peai  e  aiul  friend-hip  with 
ont."  * 

<  'n  leliriiarv  IH  the  first  Italian  rarhaiiieiit  met  m  Inrin.  and.  on  Felirnarv 
¿(1  >;ave  the  sanction  «¡esired  hy  I.or<I  John  '  ■  1.  \  ictor  I'.m.nniel  wa- 
voteii  Kiiifi  of  Italy  !iy  a  vote  of  12*J  to  J  in  «nate  and  _"'_'  1  ■  1  ii  tbr 

'  Documtnt».  fast.  pp.  667  and  670.    The  population  of  tlir  .Marcii 
8&U)7J.    That  of  I'niliria  wa!'  SU.OI'A    Slatislua  del  Kegno  d'Italia. 

'.-fri Ai; •.•,»■  ¡iiflomaiùlHts.   WA,  part   I.  y    ''.V 

*  Parhamtnlary  I'afers  (¿7.^7|,  l>.  I.',^ 

♦//W.  A'Tair»  o'  Italy.  I*>I.  %nl.  (.7  |¿S<t41.  |i.  I.     t avour  in  a  littir  to   V/etjIi 

frnm  Turin.  .March  l>i,  chose  to  construe  this  a»  a  (juettion  -.f  llie  t>rimtplf  ■■(  ui, 
fraiic  ami  not  of  the  conditiont  >tirronndini{  the  vote,    tbiil    ■ 


*v> 


ri.i'.i'.isi  I  ri-:s 


ChaniljtT.     'I'Ir-  I'lyal  titk-  wa-  «k-t'Iarcd  en  Mariii  17  to  lie  "  X'iriMf  I'.niaiim.'l, 
Kiiiij  111'  Italy,  liy  tlie  <ìracc  nf  (iod  ami  tlic  will  ui  the  naiimi."  ' 

Tiu'  m-\v  Uiiiijtlciii  was  rvcci^nizeil  l)v  (¡real  llntaiii  within  a  inrtiii"lit  anil 


r   I'liwiT-,   thiiniili  ¡)riit(.'-tin^^ 
livcrsal  .-nlïraui',  innli]  iln  nu 


i)v  I'ratuc  sninc  llin-i'  niunths  lati-r.  !  lie  ut!- 
tin-  lack  i)i  validity  of  a  -;,•,  crci^nty  ha^-cd  on  r 
k--.^  than  I'l'llnw.- 

l' curtía .   i  Si  l'I 

t'aviinr  dii-il  i.ii  luiu-  ii.  INid.  \'<\  h\-  ~iatL-^man-li!])  all  ni  l;al\  had  ln'i-ii 
united  sa\e  k'niin-  and  \i'nctia:  in  the  inrlhrr  nin\inn-n!  tnuanl^  Italian 
Mnit\  the  piilii'v  he  had  made  liis  nwn  wa<  nnde\  iatin.L;l\    inllnwed. 

I'he  liirei^Mi  aid  nei'e"-ary  tn  î,'ain  N'enetia  came  in  lSfi().  when  I'liMiiank. 
in  nrdcr  to  dhtain  Italy's  support  aj;ain>t  An>tria  in  the  S;  hle>\\  ii;-l  InUiein 
matter.  ]irninised  X'enetia  tn  the  Italians.'  (  )n  Inly  5,  after  the  <leieat  of 
Ki>tiif;<;rätz,  Austria,  acce|)linj;  XapnleimV  niedialinn.  ceded  \'enetia  to  hint 
with  the  inider>taii<lin.ii  tliat  it  should  he  handed  by  him  to  !tal\.  Xaimknn 
then  induced  rnissia,  without  consulting'  Italy,  to  si<;;n  a  separale  armistice 
with  Austria.  Italy  was  thus  forceil  to  sijíii  one  also,  a  hitter  dis.ippi  lint- 
tnent.  for  it  meant  that  (iarihaldi  imist  e\  acuate  the  Trentino. 

'\']\v  treaty  hy  which  .\ustria  cedeil  \  eneli  i  in  I  r.uice  w.is  sif^ned  on  .\u- 
.i.;ust  J-I.'  it  is  said  th.it  Xapolemi  endea\ored  to  insert  a  cl.iuse  proNidiii;; 
for  A  plebiscite  to  carrx  out  the  t.icit  uiulerstandiiij;  as  to  the  niakiii};  o\er  i^i 
the  kingdom  to  I'r.ance.  hiit  that  the  .\ustrian  ICmperor  ajjain  refused,  ;is  he 
h.id  done  in  the  ease  of  Lombard).  Kicasoli.  now  i'riine  .Minister  of  lial\, 
was  bitterly  opposeil  to  acceptinj^  X'eiietia  as  a  f¡;ift  from  I'rance.  K'.uher 
than  suffer  such  a  humiliation  lu-  ¡«referred  to  continue  the  war  lie  was 
inijuccd.  however,  to  si;;n  the  .imn-iiif  ■ 'ii  the  b.i.sis  of  uti  possiili'tis.  but  in- 
sisteil  th.it  I'r.ancc  apree  to  liie  stipul.itioii  ihai  X'enetia  should  come  to  Italy 
without  ilisho'iorable  conditions  and  after  a  ()lebiscite.  This  wotikl  enable 
llal\  to  b.isi^  ln-r  dann  oil  ibc  w  ill  of  ihc  peojile.  .iiid  not  mi  the  generosity  of 
I  Tance,  .\apoleoii,  accordili};!)',  pro.iiised  to  cede  \  eiietia  to  Italy  under 
ilir  iisiTK  .iiioii  of  ilie  "consent  of  the  people  duly  consulted,"  a  reservation 

'/.iiii.iir/ii,-.t.  18()1.  part  i.  \>.  WW     /c  asst'mt'Wf  del  risorsimcnlf^,  vol    I.  pp. 

'On  the  a4*imiptioii  In  N'iilnr  f'tiianncl  of  the  litli-  ot  "  Kin«  of  Italy  '  m  1.<<)1,  protests, 
rcsirvinK  tlieir  riKlit«,  were  issued  l)\  the  Diikc  of  .\Ioilena  on  March  .'0  from  \'ienna.  hy  the 
nuches*  RfK«"'  <>f  Tarma  on  April  10  fnmi  Swit/crlainl.  anil  hy  I-ranci«  II  of  iln'  Tim 
.Sjiilic*  on  May  ft  from  Rotnr.    .trt-hi-rs  (fi/>/i'»i<j<ii/Mi'.f.  IRftl.  part  1 

'The  Trentino  was  refiiseil  a*  hein«  comprise«!  in  the  territory  of  the  (¡crmanic  ».  ,.i,i.,i- 
eration.  It  is  s.iiil.  howiver.  that  Hismarck  made  answer  that  what  could  l)C  stipulated 
lu'foro  war  mi«hl  hecome  possihle  diirinR  or  after  it.  ami  iirRcnlly  sngRcsled  that  the  people 
should  ilcuiand  a  plehiscite.  I.e  assi-mhlfc  ,/,•/  ri.vniininilit,  yol,  2.  p.  1.  «pintiit«  frimi  (iviiova 
di  Ktvfl.  la  Ci-.i.ri.'iii-  ilrl  t\'>\cl\  p   ^     Rryil  was  the  Italian  commissioner  in  Vcnetia. 

*  Doctimcnis.  fosl.  p.  (j/*' 


\'ì:\T.TI.\.  In.', 


')/" 


which  the  Au-tnan  I  iii¡K'riir.  im-mi^isti'mly  fiinuj;!!.  allowcd  to  lic  iiiciitnMic 
ill  the  ]ircainh!c  of  the  treaty  nf  ¡icacc  ^iiiiicd  hctwccii  Austria  and  Italy  on 

(  )CtnlnT   .v' 

I  hi  I  )>  teller  !''.  '  H'licral  Lc!"ciii.  rcprc^ciitiiifí  Xajiolcoti.  I'cniial!)  dchv- 
I.  led  \  eiR'tia  'i\er  t"  a  ci 'iniiiissioii  rejiri'-entiiiii  the  ])ro\inee.  The  deluery 
occurred  at  ei;j,ht  n'clnck  ¡n  the  iiii 'riini:^'  and  iimler  condition^  whiih  imiiit 
to  a  de-ire  "n  the  jiart  oi'  the  lun]iir..r  I'l  jire\eni  ".'ly  ¡»nhlic  deiii' in-ir.iti.  .n 
I.cIm  11.  after  a  --tatenieiit  of  the  d.e\"ti"ii  of  Xa])oieon  t<i  the  nL;lii  ot  >eli- 
«Icterinination.  declared  dial  \  eiietia  w.i-  now  iin-tre--  of  lier  nwii  dc-tinics, 
in  order  thai  the  \\<  pie  -.hoiild  freeK  expre--  their  wi-he-  on  llu-  -.nhiecl  ><{ 
the  annexation  ,,{  \  riietia  to  the  l\nii;<lo!n  ..f  Italy. 

Xcci.rdin.i,'  to  nnder-tandiiiu;  the  \ote  w.i-  to  he  taken  ni.der  ihr  direi.tioii 
"t  the  Wneiiaii  nninuiiial  liM,h\--  \\iih.,iu  directinti  from  the  Italian  5;oveni- 
iiieiil.      <  )n  the  -anie  day  of  the  deli\er\.  iiowf\cr.  a  ro\al  decree  \\a,>  ])romnl- 
;.;;ited  coiuokinji  the  electoral   a--enihlie-  and   )iro\  idiiig  iiiinnte   re;j;tilatiiins 
for  the  coiiihict  (if  tlic  v(ite.-      Ihi-  ,i]i|K:ired  to  he  a  denial  of  tlie  ai^reeineiit 
with   Irance  wlierehy  tlie  innnici|ialitie-'  wire  to  draw  np  their  own  regula- 
tion^  and    accoriliiijjly   called    forth    .t    |it'ite-t    from    l.elceuf.      The    I'rendi 
were,   however,   satisfied   hy   the  eNi>lanatii'ii    that    llie   decree   was  iitioliicial 
•11  character  and  wa^  nieaiii  rather  to  -er\e  a-  a  model  which  the  nuiilicipalities 
r.i;;ht  follow,  than  a-,  a  form  imi)o^ed.       I  he  decree  wa-,  of  c.nr^e,  followed 
minutely.      'I'here    was   no    fnriher   interference    hy    the    Italian    government 
I  he  adiniiiistratidii  I'i  the  \-ote  wa^  in  the  hand-  of  the  mnnicipal  olticiaK  who 
•ere  those  elected  in  the  previous  May.  while  \  e"etia  was  still  in  Austrian 
.laiKJS."      Tlie  pro\i-ii.!i-   .if   the  drrr.'i-   arr   bindlar  t"   ilio, e   ..f   die  previ""; 
j  k'l>iscitc< 

The  plehiscile  \\a-  litlil  .11  (  ictoU-r  _'l  and  22  witiioitt  event.  liiere  wa> 
no  doiiht  of  tlie  resnll.  (  )m  of  the  (»47..Í15  voting.  6^'  voted  "  vv  "  an  I  .vi 
\ntes  were  \oi<l.  The  result  was  such  a  forep)tic  conclusion  that  the  fait 
tliat  tile  ])riiviiice  had  heen  erected  int"  a  military  di]iarinient  a  few  da\- 
lief.ire  the  vote  iiad  no  >ij^nilicance  as  atìectiif^'  it. 

I  he  result  was  ¡inlilished  hv  the  l'élut  of  \ppeal  -ittinj;  in  -pisciai  sosiun 
111  ilie  f)ogcs  T'alace,'  and  on  Xi.vemKer  i  tlie  votes  were  formally  |iresentc<l 
to  till'  Kin^'  at  Inriti  hy  di  legates  from  the  mnnicipahtu'-  lir  received  the 
deleijates  in  sHHf.  accepted  the  votes,  and  hv  rov.il  decree,  "  in  view  of  the 
result  of  tile  vote  of  the  citizens. "  incorporateli  the  provinces  of  N'eiietia  ami 
.Mantua  in  the  Kin;;doni  "f  It.dy.'^ 

'  Ilix-imu'iil*,  /•iiJ'.  p.  (M. 

'  r.>ocitmeiits.  /'Oí/,  p.  (Äi. 

' /.(•  .Isscmhli-f  del  risi^raimenti',  vol.  2.  p   li. 

•  IVK'imicnt»,  /><',«»,  p.  694 

'•  l»iicmnents,  /•dj».  p.  7ul. 


'IH 


ri.Ki5IS(  !Ì!:S 


■    ine.  1S70 

^^  '"iir   \r;trs   wi-iit    l.y   iii'li.n-    Kcìhic  cniild  hi-  adilc.l   !..   ihr    Ii.ihan 

llliic'l:  uiianli-il  hy  I-"r'IU-1i  inii.p.  an,;  pr.  .tciUd  li\  an  ai^rrciiuiit  l.rlw  (-(.il 
Xaimk'on  and  Itaiy,  ilif  ri'iii]".ral  l'iiwrr  \\a-  -cnirc  \'>r  iln-  iniu  iicni^- 
11)1-  "])iiiirtiiiiily  cainc.  hnwcvfr.  with  \hv  i  rain..-! 'rn--iaii  war  ..í    lS7ii 

I  lu-  ItciiiI:  tini.]!^  wvvr  wiili(hawii  in  Jnl\  i  )n  Srjiitmhir  !1  <  un^Tal 
t'ailitrn.i  in  n.ininaiid  m'  tlu-  lialiaii  i^rcc^  cnina-d  ihc  papal  u'rriiMr\  w  i;h 
-i\ty  t!iini~and  nu-n  and  adxanct'd  wiihniit  Mppi.-iii^.n  im  the  wall-  ni  k.inir. 
liiTc  llhiT  wa-  a  --hiiW  i.f  rr-i^ianic.  ihc  l '^  .pr  \\;-hniL;  !"  appesir  !"  \  irM  i.iil\- 
!"  i"rir.  \  liicaidi  ba\int;  Ikcii  made  in  ihr  wall-,  hr  "I'diTcd  ilii.-  n--i-tanci- 
to  ct-a-t-,  and  nu  Si-])1i-iii1k.t  _'(>,  ('adema,  i'^llnv^'d  1,\  th..n-aiirl-  •<{  K'..inan 
I'xili'-,  inarchfd  ni!.>  the  citv. 

(  adMfna.  nn   tlic  day  ai'tcr  hi-  rnüancí'.  had   i--nid  a  pruclanialit  .n   \<r<nu- 
isinj,^   ihai    llic   'pic-ii.n   -f    I'tninc   -MMTtÍL;iit\    -h.  mid    hr   .Irridcd    h\    a    (ree 

\-í»t<v  , .  f   1Î1..   >i,Ii-il  .1» -.,,»      .    .■    Í.' 1    : .  Il,       I.     1- 


\-(>tc  "t   the  mhahuanl-  .li    K'unir  atui  i!-  |.rM\ince- 


"■"-  •■'  ""■  Niu.iiMi.iiu-  111  iMiMie  ami  u-  ¡iruxmce-  Ilio  Italiar.-.  wi-llin;.;  In 
frivf  everv  appearance  mÍ  in  ed.  ini.  liad  ordered  !hal  m  ea.  h  pr.  u  nice  and 
nuninnne  inniüa-  dmnld  he  ereeted.  whieh  ^hmild  iia>  e  ehar-e  nl'  the  ailiinin- 
-iraiKni  Mt  ilie  iilehi-eite.  Illese  ,L;iunla-  were  l.i  lie  e.pnv.iked  In  the  tndiiar\ 
e.iininander-  plaeed  .  i\  er  llie  prn\  nu'e-.  I  he  nnhlarx  .lìtìeial-  were  In  niereh 
lend  !lK"n-  iiilluenee  tnwai-il  ihe  e-laiih-linuiil  and  pre-ti^e  "l'  the  «,nunta^  and 
ti>  aid  in  fiiun-  them  a  edniiiKm  fiirin.'  There  were  in  Ivmi.  tliree  parties: 
those  loyal  to  the  pajial  -rnverninent;  the  re]inliliean-  w  hn  were  -till  niindfiil 
c'  their  -iiece-s  inider  Mazzini  and  'lanhaldi  in  iNtS.  and.  the  par!\  I'.ir 
union  with  the  Kintidi^in  of  ltal\.  Ihiniediati  K  .m  I  adorna'-  entranei'  the 
repiiliiieaiis  at  oiire  hecaine  aeti\e.  (  hi  the  next  da\  a  -real  as>emhl\  ealled 
l>\-  the  reiinliliean  leader-  ntet  in  the  ('.ih-enni  and  eleeted  a  i^ninta  m'  !'.iri\- 
two  persons,  which  wa-  -nper-eiled.  h..wtver,  l.\  another  and  -nialler  .me. 
,-ippointc<l  on  tlie  -aine  (la\  hv  Cidoriia  i 'r,n  tic.dl\  all  ol'  the  eii;hteen  n.une- 
<  .i.l.irn.a'-  i;inni;i  h.el  hem  Muhi.le.l  ni  the  i'.  .rt\-two  -eleete.l  In  the  re])nhli- 
e.iii-  hill  the  repnhlii-an  leader-  h.i.l  heeii  omitted -'  hi  -pite  of  it>  ori^dii  tiiis 
•ceond  ¡minuta  did  not  evlnhit  the  i|nie-.ent  ..hedieiicc  wliieh  was,  perhaii-. 
espeeted.  hnt  pi.  .te-ted  ,ii^.nn-t  h.  .ih  th.e  a.hiiini-trativ  e  olììeial-  and  the  w..rd- 
in^'  of  the  vote  for  the  plehi-eiie  whieh  wa-  -eiii  i'r..m  1  h.reiue.'  The  fornmla 
whieh  had  eon!  lined  .i  'jnaraittee  of  the  imlependenee  ..f  tin-  \'n]ic  liavin;;  lieen 
ehan.ued  to  th.it  ii-e.l  111  the  ..ther  iilehiscite-.  the  vote,  In  ;i  deeree  of  Septemlier 
-"*.  was  li\e.l    Ini-  (  »eti.her  J, 

'  R.itTiii'lc  I'ailiiriia.  I.,i  lih,->,i:ii,iu-  di  h'uma.  p.  ¿32. 
■-■  Iiiiciiimiit«.  /.iMi.  PI».  705  ami  7tKi. 
I'ispaiehe»  ..(  Mr.  Jervoisc  to  ICarl  CranvilU-.  Dociminiti.  p.  5.(5      1  l.-rcnct  was  at  tliat 


!<<  i.\!!-:.   1870  '''' 

I  1r'  mpIc  \\;i^  III  111-  li\  iiiii\cr-al  ~iit't'ra:;c.  Ilic  li.>t  ni  ;ui.Tiili!r'l  \'iUt- 
wa-  !!■  In-  iiinii-lici!  Ii\  ilk'  iuK>i-  aiiil  li\  llu-  i)rc>iilciicie>  oi  Knuw.  Mir 
liirtlur  ])ri.\  i^ii  iii>  <>i  \i\u  dciTce  arc  >iiiiilar  tn  ihu^o  ni  tlic  niluT  j)U-1)im.uc~. 
It  appear^  thai  tlk'  liallut.-  witc  to  In-  ili>triliuU'<l  licinti.'  the  vniiiig.  i)i)>>ilil\ 
tn  iili\iatc  tin,-  iiitici-iii  KriMLjln  ai;ain-t  tlu'  \i)ti.-  n!   .\a|)lf>  aiul  Sifil\. 

I  111-  Imal  i"i-,L;i^tratii '11  wa-  ¡Jiii  in  ilif  liaiul-  nf  a  -¡ncial  I'l  iiiiiiiittci;  "i 
t\\i-l\c  wliK'li  wa-  t"  apiMiiiu  -tili-i  ..niiintti  I---  ti>  ]iri.'^iili.-  at  tlu-  n-L^i-irati' ni 
li(  Mitili  all'I  tlu  Ti-  \LTn'\  tlir  ilaiiii-  "i'  tiic  rti;i>trant>  aii'l  iiiriii-li  tlinn  \Mth 
ccriilh  aii.'^  a>  tK-cti  if-,  Kiiiic  wa-  «IniiU'iJ  iiiln  ~ii.  'Ih  i"r  li"tli  ifi^i-tratinn 
ami  \"ti'.      In  the  prii\inii'^  ilir  \  "tr  \\a^  tai.iu  in  rath  rnmniunal  lu-a'l'|iiar- 

'lluT',-  are  twn  ^tnno  with,  re  UTiiut  tn  the  \"te  "l'  l\"ine  The  Italian 
xer-iiT.  i>  that  the  vute  \\.i>  a  >p(iniaiieiin>  esi)re>^i<iii  ni  natmnil  eiilhii,~ia-iii. 
rile  (iu:ccttü  iitjhiíilr  of  I'lnreiiee  ["r  (ietnher  .ir.l  i;i\e-  dwpai'he-  cnnlam- 
Íiil;  JiecnniU^  "i  the  \nte  in  the  ilillerenl  t'>uii^.  The  liiue  ami  ~i('k.  it  re 
pnr;etl,  were  lienii;  earned  tn  the  \ntiii;;  plaee^  in  \iierlin  arni  Rnine  llie 
traile^ineii  anil  erail^iiien  were  iiiarehin;^  with  hancN  .iiul  ila^-  tn  the  pnll-. 
In  l.ahriea  the  pnlK  "pened  at  ''  n'elnck.  I'.y  10  nMnek  innre  than  nne-lialt' 
nt  the  ])i)pulalini!  had  vteil.  In  Terrai  ina  the  Xatmnal  <  Inard  aii'l  all  the 
eit\  ntticial--  marched,  in  a  hn<l'i  in  whieh  ilk'  e'er^'\  were  rejire-eiited.  1  :  •■ 
nr'liT  wa--  ]iert'eet,  the  ei!thii-.ia-in  inde^erihahle.'  (  a  !"r:ia.  writing  irnni 
Kniiie  "11  the  da\  ni'  the  xntin^»^  ÍTÍm'--  a  ile-eriptinn  "Í  the  ^eeiie  there.  "  li 
¡^  the  da\'  nl'  the  jilehi-'eitt',"  he  w  rnte.  "  It  i>  an  ailniirahle  --iieetaele  I  lie 
peuple,  iiiarchmi;  in  Imdie^,  ha'.e  ¡ia--^eil  under  the  halmiiv  with  llai;^  living, 
aeilamnni;  the  Kin.u'  nt'  ltal\  the  hheratnr  ni'  Uniiu',  '.n  their  wa\  t'l  tlie 
t  atiipiilnijlin  tn  depn-.it  their  \nle>  in  tlu-  urn.  1  lia'.e  e^erti'l  ii"t  the  !ea-t 
pre^-nre.      It   \\ill  he  a  ^nlemn  ]jlelii-eite."  - 

The  papal  -t.ir\  i-.  linwe\er.  tar  ditu  rent  Neenrdtiu^  tn  thi>  -verMnii  tlu- 
Niiiipnrt  ni  llu  Italian  e.'ui>e  \vi>  'hie  tn  ÍLiiíaii  ninni'v  whii'h  wa^  pletiliinl, 
aii'l  tn  the  |ir'--(-me  "i  the  trnnp^,  whieli  the  paj'al  antlmritii-s  aeeiise<l  nl  Innt- 
iiiLT  and  \  inleni  e  \p]iearanee  ni  wide  ^njipnrt  w.i-  '^w  t-w  liy  the  tinmher-. 
i>{  leliirneii  <'-inÌ!^re>  and  nien  i  mm  all  jart^.  w  lin  ha' I  pniin  '1  min  K,. me  ■>\  iih 
lailnriia.  The  i'npi-  had  i'--iu-<l  an  nriier  prnhilotint;  all  Unman  t  atlmhes 
frnni  takiiip;  jiart  in  the  eleetinti  mi  the  ;,'r,,niid  that  partuipatmn  wm  1<1  ^ei-m 
to  ¡I'.ithorize  tin-  invaders  ti)  question  the  -.overcifrti  ''t'"  "i  ''"'  I'.ip.icy  ■      I'« 

'  (¡a::cthi  uffiiial,-  dfl  Ki-ijno  dltaiui. 

'•■  Letter  i>f  Cailoriia.     I.c  assrmhlee  det  ru,i  u^i '•:   .  -■■■     ■   !■   .- 

•■■  Coi.iiit   <U'    FW.iuffnrt    Histoire  de    l'infasio»   des   Rials   ponliñtn  limes    Mac- 

Cnfírey  —  llisinry  cf  lite  Calholii  Cliiireh  íh  Ihe  Xineleeiilh  le-itur\.  -i  ..  ..i  eil.,  p.  4.1.' 
.\  (  liiKKCrtbi-rKer  -  •'  Cenemi  llislory  of  Ihe  Christian  lint,  p  3*).  Doiial  Sarii|>v)ii  —  T/ii- 
l.ast  Ten  Years  of  rhe  Teiiiforal  l'ouxr  —  .tmrriea»  Calholie  (Juarierly  Wc;  iVte,  vol,  \xiv. 
p    170     .\i   iiiosi    of   the    Papal  historians   make   tlii%    »tateinciit,   it    is   duuhtUss   airuratc. 


100 


i'i.i;i;i>(  I  i  KS 


I'alaiirc  ila-  (allibile  al.-u-iüi.  ms  all  al.-uit  i^.inan-  ucr^'  -tüiini.  .iil-.I  t..  return 
aiHÎ  tin  Italian  aiillinrnn-^  had  <n\w<\  the  railvay^  t..  l,mvl-  irw  iran-|i.  ,nali..n 
t"  any  man  pri-M'iiini-  a  cmiticate  1>.  un  a  prri.rt  aii.-;wi;:;  hi.  -tain-  a.  a 
iiaiia-  ,.t'  K'Minr,  (  ,.untk—  Italian.,  Imm  ni  all  ¡.art-.  ,,i  the  pcnm-ula  -ei/cd 
thi.  -I'l""'""!!'}  '"I"  an  excnr.i.in  n.  tlic  Inrnal  (it),  and  ..nl\  tn,,  ca-ily  se- 
cured re-i-irati,.!,  e  ir.K  with  wliich  they  .-.elKd  the  allirniatiNe  v..te,'  r.m- 
irary  tn  the  ileiree,  those  whn  had  Keen  under  judicial  sentence  f-r  innie  were 
al-.  re-iMered.-  they  as>ert,  wlnle  th...e  kn-nvn  tn  he  a-aiiiM  the  uninn  were 
omitted.'  l-:ven  canp-inllnwer.  uere  allowed  tn  vnte  and  whnle  cnnii)anies 
nf  Italian  .nMicr-,'  a.  uell  a-  i,<<y^  under  a-e."  .\.  eleUnrai  ceriiluales 
Imre  nn  de.i-natHm>  a.  tn  di-irict.  and  nee.l  imt  he  surrendered  nn  caMm-  a 
\nie.  with  line  Mich  certitieale  ;i  man  ni!.!;lu  \n!e  in  a.  nianv  diMrid-  a-  he 
pleased,  and  m,iny  straii-er.  av.iiled  themselves  nl"  the  i  ippi  irtum;  v  ,'■  Tn  calm 
the  lr,irs  ,,r  Ihr  limnrmis  that  a  vnle  tnr  unii.n  wmild  i;mse  tlie  I'.iwers,  and 
espen.-illv  I'russi;,,  i,,  1,  ,nk  with  ilistavnr  m,  Ita.ly.  inpu-s  ni  ,i  spurmus  letter 
pnriinriin-  tn  he  in  nn  tlie  Kin- nf  l'rus-i,a  tn  the  I'npe  m  which  the  Km- re- 
I'used  tn  aid  in  a  prmest  ,iL;,,mst  "his  1  -miIut  the  Kin-  m  li,d\,'-  >,\vre"sn!d 
liyllinns.iiiiNnnthed.ivni  thrrlrcimn.  hnrtlier  pmpa-and.i  nf  a  nature  mnst 
unfair  m  tl,e  pajKicy  was  earried  nn  hy  ineiuis  ,,i  pnstcrs  which  ridicule.!  the 
pajial  rule  .•md  misrepresented  its  p,,lu-y'  Ihdiery  ,-iiiil  ial-ii.  atn  m  m  the 
reiiinis  ,,  ;ds,,  ihar-ed.  ll.ad  the  iilel.isnie  heen  ImnestK  t,,keii.  Imuever. 
Ihe  chiireli  wniild  still  h:ue  held  it  itnalid  mi  iIr.  ^mmid  th.it  the  penpje  had 
nn  ri-ht  In  transfer  iheir  umI  alle.:;iance   rmni  ihe   I'npe. ^ 

It  had  heen  intended  imt  m  attempt  tn  take  a  Mile  in' the  I.eniiine  Citv  hut 
'"  '^"'"'  "  '"  '''^-  ''"!'>•  At  the  earnest  desire  m"  s,,„e  ni  the  mhahit'a.its 
hnuever,  (  .adnrna  assumed  the  I^sp,,„.,l,ill|^  ,,,  phuin.,;  ,„  ,.  nei-hhnrin- 
district  an  electnral  urn  I'nr  the  \ntes  i,i'  (he  eity. 

The  returns  ir,.,,,  the  >nmmunes  and  the  citv  ni  K'mne  were  laceue.l  hy 
the  ,-ninta.  \erilied,  and  prn.laimed  imm  ihe  Capitnlme  stairs,      I,,  the  whole 

■lluy  Kive  no  dl.,ii„„s,  howcv.r.  and  no  trruc  of  tlio  .loaimcnt  <aii  In-  f,nm,I  i„  any  of  '  • 
usual  collceti.,ns.  Ily  llu-  <l<crec  V..,,  /f.r/-,-././.  of  Fcbriiarv  .";,  1S(,K.  I'ius  l,a<i  alr.a.ly  i,,r- 
1.1.1.1.  n  latlL.Iics  to  parti,  ii.alc  in  p:.rliamrntnry  iUvti..rs  under  llu   Italian  R..vrrnmont 

'  Ih-r  llalu-ms.-l.c  k,n,h:u,i,  y.  ¿07.     I>r  Ih;iutf,.rl.  y.  .V>3_     (;,,„„.-„/.,-,o-.-.  p    .UO      /i„„„( 

.'•iJWl/>J(>H,    (1/).    (Í/,    p.    170 

'Der  Itatit-ni.uhe  Ranhcun,  p.  JUS. 

'1',-  H,;tuñ,'>l    p   .vr. 

•Rev.  Ricliar.l   lirt-mian.     I  \f,-  of  /',/•,■  /  i,,.t  IX 

'•  C,uti>ictäHr,iir.  p.  .Í4Í) 

'■'  /'r  Btaulfort.  p.  yì2. 

■|..-tl.T  <it  Cardinal  .\iit,.iî,ll,  i,,  (1„.  pai.al  nuiui,.s,  \,,v,!n!i(r  K,  Isrn,  ./.M  S-,,.,, /ul 
Sfdis.  lS/()-71.  vol,  0,  p,  Jlf,     (  f   also  i/i,/.,  ,\ppcn.lix  V,  p.  J.M 

"'111.  wiiole  I'apal  si, I.-  iif  iho  Roman  Qnostiim  was  set  forth  m  the  FiuNelical  Letter  of 
XovcmhiT  1.  1870.  entitU-.l  K,-sfUi,;,i,-s  .„  „mnia.    Ada  Sam  lac  Sedh.  vol.  (i.  pp.  1M-H5, 

The  |.,,pai  t.-ii.kiiin.ill.  •!   iii  iraiisfir  .'f  aiieniancf  had  l.oen  r. -pealo. II-.    --■   '    '      Cf      -pc- 


.M<  M.D.W  I  \   AM)  W  \l,l.\i  111  A,   ls  =  7 


li'l 


turrit. ify,  it  \va<  aninmiii-iil.  tiurc  luid  hoiti  Kv^.J"!  v. 'tes  ca-t  in  ia\.ir  dt 
iihímii  and  1.5(17  a^ani-t.'  In  Ri.nic  it-i'lf  ()S.4f')()  had  vini.  Several  of  the 
ennimeiitator.s  a~-ert  that  it  \\a-  a  pln^ieal  iiiipt  i--^iliiiii\-  i'«.r  -.i  nian\  \i.t-'- 
tii  he  ea-t  in  the  time  ami  with  the  lacilitie-  ntïered.-  (  )\vin,L;  t.>  the  papal 
niterdulinii,  n, ,[  a  -ini;le  ne,L;ai;\e  \'ite  had  heen  ea-t   in  the  I.e^aiine  ('it\, 

I  iie  pre-emati.:n  to  \  iei.ir  I'.inamul  ..t  thi-  la-t  and  enuvnin;.;-  art  "l"  nni.'ii 
\\a>  made  with  ^reat  cereiiinnv  on  (Jet.iher  'i.  Ihe  Km-,  -nrr.  >niidcd  hv 
the  ni\al  suite,  the  Ministry.  li..th  hundes  dt'  jLirliament.  ami  the  lii,;.;li  mdi- 
lary  ottica],  received  the  dele,i;ates  in. in  the  Roman  '.^iiinta.  md  th.'^e  t'n>!n 
each  ol  tlie  proxince-.  I'he  Kmir  actejited  the  v^te-.  declann-  that  tltev 
Completed  li.duin  nmty  and  reci.n-ecr.iteij  the  lonndalii'u,  ,,i'  the  nati. .nal 
pact.'  aii'l  a  r..yal  decree,  c.inlirmed  Liter  liv  p;irh,ameiit.  inc.  .rp.  .r.ate.l  Iv.me  m 
the  kin-d.  .m  ■'  in  view  ol  the  re-nlt  of  the  pleliiscite  hv  whi.  h  the  citi/ens  of 
the  K'..m,an  rr<ivinoes  h.ave  declared  fi.r  nim>n  with  the  ( '.  .nstiinti.  .na!  Kini;- 
d(im  of  X'lctor  1-jiiamiel  II  ami  hi-  successors." 


.Moiii.wiA    s\ij  W'.Mi  \i  iii\.    [Sr7 


1  he  year  ]Xr-()  m.irk-  n,.t  only  the  end  ..f  ¡he  ('rmuMn  W  ir  hm  .-il,,,  .-m 
inno\:iti..!i  m  ¡nternaii..nal  dipL.macv  l-.,r  ¡he  tir. t  tum  m  lnsi,,r\  .an  iv.ier- 
iiation.il  coiif^ress  ol  j^nvat  l'..wers,  which  ha.I  met  lo  .etile  tlie  future  ..f  .a 
small,  weak,  and  disunited  people.  p(.sip,,ne.'  their  acti..n  unlil  ihe\  should 
li.ave  as  -i.iined  the  .lesire  ,.f  the  jicple  ihenisches.  .and,  ,as  .a  furtlier  inn.i- 
\,ition,  liiey  no.  le.l  th.il  this  de-ire  sh,,ul,l  he  e\pre--eil  h\  a  v..Ie  taken 
tinder  tlie  supervis;,  .n  ,,f  an  internati,  mal  c. munis. i,  .n, 

lile  t'Ao  Dannili. Ill  I 'riuciii.ahties  ,,t  Moldavi;!  ami  Wall.ichi.i,  v.hicli  n..w 
t..rni  the  Si.ite  ..f  Rum.mi.a,  ahlinUi.;]!  of  the  same  r,,ci,il  u  \iure.  h.i.l  fr..m  ¡he 
lie^mnm:,'  maintained  .a  separate  existence  fr.  .in  e.icli  oth.  r.  .am!  had  <leveloped 
a  -ejiarale  hisi..ry.      In   the   Middle   .\,i;es   the  stru-^de    f..r  self-prescrvatioii 

cially  the  KiiryelitMl  nf  !  i.veiiil.cr  .*<.  li<'.4  ,\>  t,,r  iinncr>al  MilTraKe.  I'lus  IX.  m  1S7.Í,  iliar- 
aiicri?c(l  It  ,is  'imi'  iilaie  liorril.le  ciui  .iIÌIil'c  la  s,„i.t.  Iriiiiaiiu-  .  .  .  iiiif  jilaic  destructive  <lc 
I'or.lrc  sd.ial  ct  fini  iinrilrrait  à  juste  titre  d'.tre  a[i|jtl<c  Ir  (<ici(.ç,.ii./(-  imirvric/."  Cf.  "Le 
Miffram-  miivirsil  .hik>'  far  i'ic  IX."  in  the  A'iT  u.-  iatlwliquc  del  iirslxlulinns  el  du  dnut, 
1S74.  \..!  .Ì.  p.  (i(i.  Tilt  (iiuitatiim  is  fr,.iii  a  sinnli  of  I'ius  t..  the  'Viii.  Ii  iiiluriiui  nn  Mav  5. 
IS"! 

'  l)iK:umri.I^,  l'osi,  p.  7\>.  The  p(i|iula!t..n  i.f  the  iv.iiiiaii  i>r.i\  iiieer.  m  1K7I  was  S.ii..7ll4. 
of  whieh  miMilier  J67,+i7  w.  re  males  o\er  Jl  It  i.  stat.-. I  hy  a  Jesuit  wriiri  that  four 
months  latir  a  formal  iietilii>ii  was  sinne.!  hy  .V.l'.l  R.'man.s.  horn  or  IiKally  ihmiieile.l.  male, 
of  \otinti  SKC  and  enjoying  eivil  rinhts.  statiiiK  Uiit  thev  remainr-l  taithtui  to  the  ovcr- 
tiirneil  Ko\ermnctit.  Charles  van  I'u'-rm.  ¡'uissiluiliS  /•«i/íín/Mr.t  du  fou-.ntr  Icmfor.-I  i/rt 
faff  ''<•  l^W»  ,i  M<>,<  jours,    p.  4.'.'.     lie  cites  /.o  Iclln-  du  fif''  e'  I'H'ilii-  nfli.irll,-,  M 

-Ci    artiele  hy  J.  Im  1  '.unis  Ma^nire,  íhihtiii  A'.ti.-;,',  .'./mnov    ll7¡.  \.il    1'.  (new  seriis., 

'  1 1. leimicnts.  /".'Ji,  p.  72(i.  m.'/c. 


102 


i'i.i.i;i.--(  1  i  I'.s 


a-ain-t  tlif  attack-- (  .1  Tnrk-,  I  I  ;i:i-ariaii-.  l'ulr-,  ami  Tavia!  -  lia^l  pr-.M'il  im. 
.L^rcat  I'.ir  tlif  litix  i 'f:iin|ialit:(.--.  \t  la-t.  in  ilir  15tli  and  Uuli  centurie-. 
each.  altliMUL;!!  (  iin-iian.  lia.l  >..n.;;ln  |n'acr  ihr.  .it-li  tin-  pr.  iIih-ümii  ..i'  l'nrk:-li 
-i!/iTaimy,  In  ¡lie  i  a|iitnla!i(.n-.  then  eiitcreil  ^n  each  had  ruanied  u-  an  in- 
"■iny.  which  iiichided  the  ri^ht  to  make  treatie-  with  lMre:.L;n  I'l'uer-.  The 
<  'n-taiit  tnniinil  a'ld  nitri.i;ne  ciiMiinent  lai  the  ii.>l:t:cal  jealnn-}  '>i  tSie  ci>ii- 
lenihni,'  claimant-  t..  t  e  thr..ni'-  ,,1  the  I'-inc!¡-aliiie-  -n.m  íurni-heij  Ttn'kev 
with  an  e\c\i-i'  it<v  -iili-titiiiin;;  prince-  ni  ner  nwii  clieice  a-  ^i  iverm  .r-,  tnid 
the  antnn.iiii)   i>l'  the   rrmcipahtie-  .^radnaliy  hei-anie  :i  name  milv. 

The  s^muili  i.i'  I  nrki-h  p'.wer  ¡n  the  l'rmci]ialitie-  had  aw;ikened  the  alarti! 
Ill  l\il<-ia,  intent  a-  -he  \\a-  ..ii  tile  de-lrnclKin  ni  ilie  ()tti>man  lùiipire  and 
the  CMiitrnj  ..i  the  r..i-phi.rn-  '!  ..  cnnnteract  the-rowili  m  i'lirki-h  inlliieiice. 
-he  had  pill  reddiilileil  vf^nv  mio  pn-lniiL,'  her  claim  tu  the  cham])i( Jii-lnp  uf  all 
the  I  liri-iian-"i  the  l-'a-i,  and  with  -neh  -ncce--  that  the  Kn--iaii  pmtecturate 
ii\er  the  rnncipalitie-  had  heeii  i^rmallv  reci  ii,Mii/ed  li\  the  l'urte  m  a  -erie- 
cii  euiuentiun-  emliiiL;  with  the  Treatv  oí  \dr;an(iple  m  \S2'<.  Turki-h 
-n/eraint\,  however,  wa-  -nil  recni^tii/ed  li\  the  paMiieiit  ui  animal  tnhiite 
and  the  riL^ht  ui  inw-tiliire  ui'  the  Íiu-]m  idar-. 

'1  he  iinii\  ut  the  Knmanian  r.iee  had  Keen  a  ia\un!e  ductnne  ui  the  Mul- 
da\iaii  lii-turian-  ui  the  ISlh  century,  Imi  the  mûrement  had  a--iinied  iiu 
practical  iiii])urtance  until  the  lieLiiiiniiiL.'  ui  the  T'th  ceiitiir\.  when  the  na- 
tiniiali-t  ¡ilea  -pread  lu  the  iwu  1 'rincipalit le-  truui  the  l-Iiimanian-  ui  'lran-\l- 
vaiiia.  wliu  were  held  under  Mau\ar  aiiil  1  laii-lini\;;  iluimnatiun,  I'erpeina- 
tiun  ut  the  -e]iarate  e\i~lence  ni  the  1 'i  inci|iahtie-  had  ia\ured  Turki-h 
elh  ruachiiient  and  had  ihereiiiie  heen  a  cariluial  tenet  ui  the  I'urki-h  rule. 
kii--ia.  willniL;  lu  -treiiL^ihen  them  aL;am-t  Tiirkev  a-  well  a-  h.ipeiul  ui  their 
i-vetinially  acce]iini^'  a  l\ii--iaii  prince,  had  -liuwn  -ympailu  with  the  imiuih-t 
idea,  .ami  under  the  Ku--!.!!!  prutectur.ite  the  twu  I'rineipalitie-  had  heen  i;i\ei! 
.1  juuit  .admmi-ir.iiiuu.  l',\  the  Treaty  ni  Adri.iiiuple.  u  had  heeti  .iLjreed  that 
the   iiilern.il  (■uii-lunliun   ui    ihi'    i 'rincipahtic-   -huuM  regulated   li\    .in   ur- 

Ljaitic  a.  1.  tu  he  di  aw  n  up  .icci  ■nliUL''  tu  ihe  w  i-he-  ni  d:\  an-  uf  the  liutai  ile-  ut 
e, ich  ti'irilur\.       In  the  Ima!  ,ici,  drawn  np  under  ihe  Intel, ii;e  ni   l\u--i.i.  culi 
tinned  li\    llie    l'urki-h  .iiid    l\u--ian   ;;uveinmetit  -  and   pruniul;,;atcd   m    IS.U. 
were  ]il.iceil  twu  .iriicle-  e\pre--:n;;  .1  de-ife   iur  nltiin.ite  umuii.'      Till-  (  )r- 

Mlki.AMc  Air,  >KiiiiiN  5.  .\ktii  IK  4J.^, —  I,'iii-Ìì;ìiu  ,  la  rilinimi,  U  -  u-aucs  et  la  lon- 
fnrmiftf  ile  Innuuc  dis  habitants  «lans  les  2  I'rincipaiité<.  ainsi  r|Mt'  le  lic*oin  iniitticl. 
cniitiiiincnf.  liN  le  prineiiK'.  It-  eléinenls  d'unt'  union  intime  uni  .t  étr  entravée  ef  rct.ir<Iie 
par  lie«  ciru  n^tances  fortuite-  et  s'cotulain«,  !•-  avaiilai;<-  et  li-  roii-ii|iieiii  e-  -ilii- 
talres  réMili.int  «le  la  re.niion  ile  ce*  2  1«  nple-  ne  <anraiem  être  révoipiés  en  ilniile  I.e< 
éUnients  lie  la  fusion  ilu  peuple  Molilo  \'alai|.ii'  -ont  iliia  poses  dans  ce  rèi;lenii  nt  |>ar 
rniiifornute  des  liases  aduiiiiistratives  des  2  pa.vs.  Iirif!.\-li  nn.ì  i\Trii:ii  Slni,-  /'ii/-i'c>. 
^.rî   .!.•.  ÍÍÍ4U1S4-?.  i-.  7?&. 


M(  il.U  \\  I  \    \\i)  W  \LI.  \i  III  A,   is-r 


lu.î 


t;;inu-  Xct,  aitli' Mii;!!  a  '.(iii-i'i' aii\e  (!>  n  iiiiiiMi  in  rin'tn.itniL;  tik'  ÍL-;iilal  ^truüirc 
dl'  MH-ii'iy.  în\  trtlirlc-^  ]ia\iil  the  ua\  ínr  niii'M!  Ii\  f-taiili>liiili;  tlu-  ^aiiic  law - 
Inf  tiu-  twii  1 'rnKÍ])alitif-  ami  a  tnrtlnT  -ir]i  \\a->  takt-ii.  wlii-ii  m  tin-  hutii--  :lu- 
tai'll  (liitn-^  iiclwri'ii  tlk'  ;\\ii  wiTr  ^-.iiiuri-^-i'il.  Ihr  rcM  iliilK  iilar\  iimv  i-iin-nl 
i.í  IS4N.  alihiiii^h  11-  ]iiii)iar\  lOiii-c-t  iii  Mnhlasia  aiid  \\  allacliia  >\as  the  "wr- 
thriiw  ni  K'n^-iaii  iiühuiin'  raihiT  tliaii  aiilnii.'  nc .  i-nhtU--  i;a\i'  the  iminni-t 
eaii-e  a  irreal  imiictii-  thrniij;h  tlic  re-tiltiii:;  liaiii-hinem  ni  the  pnhtical  U-adi-r-- 
\Uin,  111  their  exile  in  western  |-'.iirni)e  aiiil  panieuiarly  in  l'ari-,  eatne  in  tniieh 
with  the  new  -pint  ni  iiatinnahtx  ailanie  aIlln|l^  the  hheraU  and.  ni  their  turn. 
!i\  paintint,'  the  -ni't'erin^-  ni  the  Uimianian  ])en])le.  .-n]i])hed  tn  the  i^cnernii- 
-]iirit  nt  thn-e  lilioraK  an  nhieet  t"nr  their  -\in|iathy.  'I'he  nn'-t  intinential  ni 
th.e-e  di-eiple-  i^i  the  Kninaiiian  patrint-  wa-  Xaimlenii  111.  v\hn-.e  de',  ntinii 
In  the  [iri nei] lU'  nf  nat:niialil>  wa-  at  niiee  eiili-ted  in  the  intere-t  n|  thi-  ea-terii 
niiti)n--t  Dì  the  I  .atin  race. 

Sneli  w;i-  the  -itliatintt  in  tlie  I'rineipahtie-  when,  in  IS.^.i.  war  I'rnke  mii 
lietweeti  ¡•Jii-^-ia  and  Tiirke\ .  in  the  next  \  ear  I  ireat  Britain  and  I  rani'e  Ti.ide 
enmninii  eaii-e  uith  tile  (  tttnitian  L;n\  ernnietit  and  nnderinnk  the  (  nnieaii 
expeditinii.  !>.,ni  the  i)eL;inniiii,'  tile  paranininit  aim  ni  the  aHie-  'ix  -  tlie 
alinhtinii  nf  tile  prnteetnrate  e-;erii-eii  \>y  i\n--ia  nver  the  iliree  i 'rineipahtie- 
•  •i  \\  allacliia.  \ii.lda\ia.  and  Serhia.  and  the  -iih-titutmn  nt"  the  cnlleetive 
,;,Mtar:iiitee  hy  all  tlie  I'nwer-  nt'  tiu-  ]iri'.  ileije-  ..f  the  1 'rineijialitie-.  a>  well  .i- 
the  freednin  nt  iiavii;atinii  nf  the  l)aniilie.  the  liiiiitatmn  ni  ¡lie  K'li  — ian  lleet 
nn  the  ni.iek  Sea.  and  the  ee--atinn  ni  the  l\ii--ian  pH'Kii-inn-  n\er  the  other 
(  diri -tian  -nhjeet-  ni  the  I'nrie. 

Tn  the-i'  term-,  einlindied  li\  i  ¡re.it  I'.ritain.  krance,  and  Aii-tria  in  the 
tinte-  "i  X'ieniia  ni  \iii;ii-t  S.  IS.-l.  the  l\ii--ian  L;n'\  erntiieiit  aeeedeij,  lint  with 
an  itilerprel:itinn  -n  iar  iii'in  the  iiUeiinnit  ni  the  alke-  ,i-  tn  lieoe--itate  a 
I'nniereiu'e.  In  prejiaratinii  inr  tlie  enniereiue,  aiKl  in  nrder  in  nlniate  an\ 
iiirtlier  ini-ennee]ilinn-.  the  three  I'nuer-,  nn  1  »eeeinlier  _'S,  -en t  tn  i  ii  ,rieli.ikn\ . 
llu  Kii  — laii  Mini-ter  at  X'ienna.  a  tneninrandiiin  explaining;  and  aniplityin.:;  the 
meaiiin.Lr  ^i  the  n-ii^dti.il  note,  and  di-eit--iiiL;  -eparately  the  fniir  jmini-  .at 
is'-ne.  K'euardiii^'  the  I'riiu-i|ialitie-.  the  ineninrandiiin  -tipnlated  that  the 
Kll  — lan  pmieetnrate  nin-t  eea-e  and  tlial  the  detail-  I'i  their  iiitnre  nrL;.nii/.i- 
tinn  \\hi''h  wa-  in  he  iMi.ir.inti-ed  \>\  the  rnwer>.  >linitld  he  .arr;iii^'ed  later  and 
in  -neh  a  manner  a-  In  -!\e  "  iiill  .nid  entire  -ati'-fai'tmn  tn  the  ri^hl-  ni  the 
-n/er.iin  I'nwer.  In  ihn-r  ni  ilu'  I 'nnci|talitif'.,  and  tn  the  general  intere  ' 
l-'.iirn]ie  - 

it     wa-    n|l\'lnll-    that    the    lir-l    l|lle-ilnl|    nl     nl  l^.mi/.lllnll    n.    1,1'    -I   tl'eil     W.l-    lll.lt 


'A   clitiM'   of   the   rpaft    i-nii-iiiriiiii   «a'    1.^-1.''    nf    M..lil.i'.  i.i.    Ii'mi-Mr,   cx¡ir<.'í-fii    siicli   a 
.1...  ;,.. 


-  I  i"i  iitiuMii-,  /•'.?(.  ¡I    ~-7. 


104 


ri.iju^i  iTi-:> 


"'  '"i'"ii.  Iranrc  ni.i.lc  every  etï^rt  Im  m^Itu'e  the  e.  inference  Im  ei^Inr-e  il. 
Xni  (.nl\  wa-  \a])Mlei.ii  Hi  ilev..ie<l  tu  t!ie  |iriiieii)li'^  i.i  natii  malitv  aivl  -elf- 
(lelennniatini!.  l,;it  ih,'  eniharra  Miient  uliieli  sneli  a  iiiiion  v...ii:^i  Im!,]  f,,r 
Aii-iria,  liy  >!iiiinlatiii--  racial  a-piratii  iik  in  Trail-}  Ivania  and  I'.iikww  ir.a. 
wniild  alM,  Ii.arinMiii/e  w  itli  |-'rench  p^lirv.  Tin  t  .[.[x  .-iti(,n,  Imwever,  \\a-  ,i 
■-inni-  Mlle.  In  Tnriscy,  union  p.  .rlemled  tlie  eventual  indepemlen.e  ni  the 
I'rni.  ipaiilie-  I'n.in  i!'e  -ii/eram  l'^wer.  Tu  Austria,  it  pnnni-eil  in.t  mhIv 
ar^ilier  ri-int^  in  Traii-\  I\  aiiia.  Inn  aKi.  meant  tlie  failure  df  her  aniliitii  .;i  U> 
Lrain  ecnoniie  nnitn.l  ,,\er  the  full  extent  uf  the  Damilie.  The  Üriti-h  (  'ahmet 
>upp..rted  Tiirkev  and  AuMria.  \t  the  <.peninL;  >es-inn  the  tir-t  pdun  ,>i  the 
jirehniinarv  meni..randmn  wa-  -,  developed.  ,  ,11  tlie  initiative  ni  Au>tria.  a- 
\n  lea\e  the  ditaik  ..f  .  ir-ani/aiii  m  in  the  Torte,  an  arraiiLTeinent  which  would 
eiiMire  the -epaiaiioii  of  ihe  two  couiilrie-.'  l'or  the  -ame  rea-on  that  Turkev. 
Austria,  ami  In-land  oiijiosed  the  union.  lio\\e\er,  Ru-sia  strom;lv  favoriti 
It  and.  as  u  wa-  ohvious  that  tlie  hojie  of  direct  endorsement  hy  the  conference 
uas  nude,  the  Rtissi,,,,  plenipotentiaries  cliose  an  indirect  l)Ut  eipiallv  -are 
""■''""I-  \!  'Ile  second  -essi, ,11.  i^.rtcliakov  aiisuered  t!te  Austrian  jiroposal 
liy  a  counter  propositi. .11  to  the  elïeci  that  the  wishes  of  the  two  I'rinci]ialities 
should  he  directly  consulte.!  throu-li  rep.reseiit,iti\  e  divails.  ]ioiiitinL;  (üit  that 
this  procedure  was  the  more  siutaMe  as  the  (  )r-aiiic  Act  of  IX.U.  which  would 
iiecess,-iril\  l,e  the  snhject  of  <li<ciis,sion,  had  heeii  drawn  np  in  similar  fashion. - 
.\l  the  s.-iuie  time  de  d'itol'f,  the  second  Ru-sian  lìlenipotentiarv.  presented  a 
more  lormal  pn.p.wa!  to  the  s.-mie  etïect,  providing;  that  the  I'ortc  slmuld  "  in 
ihe  lir-t  uistanee  "  coiisnit  tln'  wi-hes  ,,f  tlie  country  liefore  determining^  the 
tiual  iirovisioiis.  In  s,,iie  of  the  s,j.nitic,ance  of  the  Russian  ])roposal  the 
opposi!!, Ill  accepted  It.  .and  de  Tiioffs  <lrafl.  with  the  oinissi,,,,  ,,f  the  word^ 
■'  111  the  first  insi.ance."  w.h  adoined  h\-  the  conference  with  little  de!.,iie.'  \! 
the  sixth  se,si,,n  tin-  ¡"rench  iileiii|iotentiar\  m.ide  a  linai  etfori  to  ohi.dn  ;i 
direit  endorsement  of  ilu-  union,  imt  disdissi,,,!  \va<  prevented  hy  the  op,!,, si- 
tion Ol  the  ürilish  ,|e!e.i;,ates.  dhc  nei;,  .li.itioiis  were  wrecked  <  .11  the  reui.iin- 
inir  point  ot  th..  memonmiluni,  namely,  the  tiuaranteo  of  the  intej,'rilv  of  the 
fittoman  l-iminiv  .and  the  hntil.ati,.!!  of  ;he  Russian  I'.l.ack  .'^ea  tleel.  Tlie  con- 
tereiice  closed  in  June.  ,ind  .lisnis-i,  m  u:is  not  reo|iened  tinlil.  dei)rived  of  the 
supp.irt  Ol  Ausii-,.,!!  nenlndiiy,  o,\in:^  t,,  the  .addition  of  Sanlinia  to  the  allies 
in   IN.^.^.  Russi, I  u,i,  f,,rced,  li\   the  fall  of  Sehas|op,,l.  \n  capitulate. 

'  1  '"Ciaiuiiis.  ¡•,\<i,  II.  72a. 

-  Diiciitiicnts.  f'cft.  i<    'Ml 

■■"It  is  avsertid  hy  s,,nie  !n-t,,n,iiis  thai  l-r.ino  .k-irerl  tiiii,.M  ,is  .1  che.  k  t,,  k'ìissian 
CNfiaiiMMii  ,111,1  ili,,t  Ku-si,,  uas  r.ally  ai;aiii-t  tiiii.in  ami  Miiiimrlin«  it  onlv  in  ,,nh  r  t.» 
in<liH-e  her  eiuniie'^  W  «leu at  it.  TI.,,  a.tim,  ,.t  tli.  Knssiaii  delcKates  at  \i,i)',a  «nnl.l 
scan  lo  i>rovc  the  oiijiositr,  I  ,,r  th,'  -Iraft  ,.f  ,1,-  Tu, ,11  .n„l  th.;  hnnt  .-,...•.:..,,  ,,,•  ,1.,.  ;.,,,..f,.r^ 
e!H-e.  SII-  Diìniinciits,  ft'st.  pp    7_V.  ".!il. 


.M(M!.1V\\  l.\   .\\|)  W  M.l.xrüLX,   ¡s.v 


lOr 


'1  liL-  (  Miiorc,.  Ml'  l'ari-  iir-i  (.11  1  (.■liniar\  _'5,  iS5'i.  i..r  ;hc  ii;n]io-e  ,,1  iv.i;i-- 
tcrnii;  the  (li-taiU  ni  the  pe.tcc  ah'i-a'l^  aL;rei.''l  ..11  ¡n  iiriiu-!|i!c  m  thr  1 'rfhiniiia)> 
l)rati'  -¡,l;iu'.1  hy  Iraiicc.  Aii-tria,  (.real  I'.ntam.  Ku--ia  aii^l  Turki.'}-  -11 
l(.iiniar\  1,  Walcv.-ki.  Ircmh  .\Iiii;-ht  ni  1  Mrci.L;ii  \iïa;r-  and  ihc  lir-i 
p'u-nijiotiiitiary  for  l"ranco,  i>reM,lc.l.-  1  Ik-  mily  Uvi-lv  (Icliaie-  wct\-  th.:-c 
r(.;jariliii,i;  ihc  irnntiiT  ni  Muldavia  and  it-  uni. .11  with  W  ailarlna.  (  )n  ihr  lat- 
HT  (iiR'-linn  i!  li])l(jniaiir  ah'L;n!nrnt  \i ,.  idcntira!  .\:tli  that  ni  1S55,  with  the 
f\ci'iiti..n  tha:  11-land  i'.nw  laM.rrd  nni..n.  1  lie  ¡ireiiniinarv  drait,  like  ¡lie 
llKinoranduni  adopted  at  \  lenna  m  1N55.  liad  pr-vided  ¡ha!  tlie  ¡niernal  or- 
liani/ation  of  the  IVineijiduie-  dioidd  lie  ;n  eonfonniix  .,v;tli  the  need-  and 
wi-lle-  ol  tile  population.'  I'raiKe  made  e\ery  effort  to  indiiee  the  L'oil,tire-- 
to  I'lidor-e  the  nnioii  outr¡L,Mii.  \i  once,  on  the  oprnni^-  of  the  dei-i-r. 
Walew-ki  poMiteil  out  tiltil  any  i|ue-tion  of  orL;aili/ation  neee--aril\  ¡nw.lve<l 
the  (|Ue-tion  oi  tniioti,  -o  ;;reatl\-  de-ired  Iiy  the  iiihtiliitant -,  and  hi-  ar;;unieiit 
\\a-  hearlil)-  coiieurred  ni  hv  riaremlou,'  and  li\  llruniiow.'  jt  1-  an  niler- 
e-tnii,,^  coninientar\  on  the  pre-ti.ue  which  the  prnuipli-  of  popular  con-tiit  had 
;ici|ttired  by  ISrd  to  lind  that  lioth  \n-tria  and  I  nrkey.  'in  op|)o-in-  the  un:on. 
inaile  -iniilar  a]ipeal  to  the  wi-li  oi  the  |ieop!c  of  the  l'ruK'ipaüt'e-.  I'n!ke\ 
in-i-tini,'- that  the  inliahitant-  did  noi  at  all  de-ire  the  union,  .\u-tria  pointin,:,' 
out  that  the  jjciple  liail  not  lieen  lon-ulted  .ami  :i--i'riui^  that,  if  llie\  were. 
till  ■-.■  would  de-ire  -ep.iratioii.  In  the  tace  oi  the  eoniniued  opp.i-aa.n  (if 
Au-tria  and  ri;rk(.'\-  direct  action  on  the  i|ue-lion  oi  union  wa-  aij.'iin  tili.in- 
<loned. 

'Idle  ;irL;iinieiii-  of  .\ii-tr:a.  hoAe\er.  li.ad  pointed  the  wa\  to  a  -oluti^n  .and 
indirect  action  \\;i-  attain  re-orted  to.  In  the  treaty  draft,  dr.awn  up  liv 
lîoui'queiK'y,  the  -ecoiid  Ireiich  plenipoientiar\ .  -uid  ;t  coinnnttee  conipo-ril  of 
(  'iiunt  r.iiol  .and  A  til  i  I'acha,  it  w.i-  pro\  ided  tli:it.  in  reL;,ird  to  orLjain/atioii,  the 
wi-he-  ol  the  ¡mpulation-  -Irmld  he  :i-certained  on  all  ipie-tion-  of  princijile 
Hot  \et  .-ettled.  i''iir  tlii-  ]iurpo,e  the  coinniittee  recoiiiniended  that  du.in- 
ad  /;i!(-  -honld  he  -uiniiioiieil,  at  Ja--\'  ;uiil  at  I  aichare-t,  in  -neh  .a  ni.uiiur  ,1- 
to  j^iiaraiuee  a  true  repre-eiUatioii  of  the  wi-lie-  of  the  countr\.  and  ili.it  a 
l-'.inope;in  couiini-.-ioii.  coiiipo-ed  of  deleítate-  oi  the  I'ower-  together  uiili  a 
Turki-li  coiniiii--ionei".  -liould  meet  at  (  on-tantinople.  -hould  theri,'  re\i-e  tlu' 

'  L'lKiinK'iu.s.  i'l'st,  p.  730. 

-  Tlie  si'coml  I'rciich  npriseiilatr.  c  \va<  lîmini'n  ncy,  (¡n.it  I'.ritLiin  ua-  rcpre^eiui-l 
by  the  l'ari  of  Clarcmloii.  SL-crutary  of  Stat^  t'T  l'ureien  Atfairs.  and  I'V  I.'ir'l  r.>\\l.y. 
.•\iistria  liy  ruuiit  Riml-.'-oliauoii-teiii.  Miiii-tir  fur  I'orciyn  .Nlïair-,  aivl  I'.aroii  llnlim-r. 
Rns-ia  liy  Count  Orlulï  and  lianm  I'.rnnnnu.  Sanllnia  liy  Cavour  ami  'A'.r  Marlllli^  ili 
\  ill.iniai ma  ami  1  iirki-.\  l>v  .\ali  I'aclia  ami  Meluiiinnci  I'lcinil  !'..>.  The  I'russiaii  dt'le- 
v;atiiin  wa<  lu-aileil  liy  tlio   I'ni-sian  Mini-lcr  n¡  I'oriign   .Mïairs.   M.inuutïtl. 

'  Dociinifnts,  /"cíí,  p.  7.1V 

*  Tor  till'  liassai;!'-  rcferrcl  to  see  I''.\tracls  frniti  the  I'mlnoiN.  I  iocunicut*,  f<st, 
|ip.  7Ò2.  rr  .to;. 


m, 


l'l.\ì:\-i'\'\ 


(ir;:aiiu-    \ii,  taking  iiiln  c  .n^ulrraii.  jii  ilu'  \\i-li(.->  f\]irc--iil  liv  t'm--i-  duaii^. 
aii'l  -liwiiM  ciimiiiiinii.aU'  iln-  Imal  r(-.iilt  Im  i1k-  I- ',ir.  iihmii  ri  inicrnu-f. 

I  lu.'  ix-]»jrt  "i  llu-  rMiiiiiiiuci'  \\a-  rci-uivfil  wiili  ia\iT  li\  ilu-  i  miiì;i\-~,  with 
ilk-  -ek-  aiiii-ibliiu-m  iliat  the  (•(ini!iii^>ii)ti  slumlil  tiUTcl\  ri-i-niiinuiiil  tu  a  iiiinre 
i-niii'iTrm-c  l'I  till-  I'liwcT-  -lieh  (k'tail-  «if  revi-;. ,11  m  thr  I  Iri^.nm-  \it  a,  Jt 
-liiiiilil  ilcnii  ail\  iv;,lilc.  rallier  tliaii  iliai  1!  -li'iiM  ii^cli'  rc\i-c  iliein,  W  itli 
llii-  rhaiiLic  UÌ  the  iliararter  a]  ihr  jii^pM-e'!  >(iiiinii~-!i  m.  the  plan  \\a-  a.lnpUMi 
I'V  tin-  (  iiiiL;Te>-  ami  iiui  .rpnrateil  ;ii  the  1  reat\  irl  l'ari-.'  tu  'a  hielt  i  11 -I  ruinent 
the  -ii^nalii'-e  n\   I'm^-ia.  a-  \m11  a-  ni  the  -i\  nriL;nial   I'nwer-,  wa-  aliixeil. 

1  he  1 'r!mi]ialiiie-  hail  heeii  umler  >  leenpatii  iti  he  \ti-trian  irdnp-  -inee 
¡•'^^4.  \ii  iiiinieilJale  \'ile,  (hiiiii;;  the  neenjiatii  .11.  lili'eretl  ti^  Aii-lria  aiiil 
I  ;irke\  imlimiled  Mppi.rtniiit\  ti.  >\\inL;  the  eleclinii-  Im  their  -iile.  l'In-  \\a- 
ileleaieil  hy  JTaiue,  liii\\e\er.  whu  iii-i»ieil  1  ui  the  ¡iritieijile  that  l'iireiL;n  neen- 
liatmii  wa-  an  infunili  uiniahk'  I'li-iaele  in  ihe  na-e  e\pre--¡'in  ,,1'  the  wi-h  i>\ 
llie  pei.|ile  and  ihat,  in  er  .ii-e'|iieiue.  ihe  Mite  -h.ittld  nut  he  taken  until  l!ie 
wuhdrawal  nl  ihe  Aii-irian  i.iree-.  \i'ter  a  detenniiicd  -irii:,'L;le  Hiicil  and 
\ah  l'a.  ha  -nrreiideri'd  the  pniiit  and  it  \\a-  a,L;reed  that  the  ]niliein,L;  nl  the 
I 'riiui|ialilie--  dn^in^  the  eleelinii  --hnnld  lie  Ml  the  hand-  ni  natu'e  trnnp-. 

Ihe  r.Miiripieiiex  ei  miiniitet'  had  al-n  lieen  einni-ted  \\ith  the  draftiii;^  nf  a 
-It  111  !ii-triKii' 111-  to  the  I'nriipean  (  1  imnii--iiin  which  had  heeli  e>tahli-hed. 
I  lie-e  in-triietiiin-  eiiiplia-i/ed  the  eiin-iiltati\  e  and  ah-iihit(d\-  nuti-parti-an 
eliaraeter  ni  the  Ci  iinmi--¡<  in.  The  eMninii--;i  iiier-  weri'  tn  make  an  niten-ive 
•-tiidv  III  all  i|ue-tiiins  ei  iiKerniiiL;  tinaine.  the  ehnri'l  ,  the  inihlar\  -\-teni;  in 
hriet.  Ill  all  qiU'-tinn-  ni  adiiiini-Iratinn  -ave  nnl\  thn-e  w  hii'h  had  heeti  -ei- 
lied  liy  the  treatx.  naiiu'l),  the  ni\  ¡nlalnlitx  ni  I'nrki-h  -ii/eraiiit\'  and  the 
ee--atinn  nl  the  l\n--riii  prnieelnrale  Ihe  -iihjeet  nt  nnimi  \\a-  lint  -pe- 
citiealK"  nieniii  Hied.  Il  \\a-,  lin\\e\er,  -uHieienlU  ii!i\inn-  that  it  wnnli!  al 
nnee  heeniiie  i'm-  ¡laranintint  ipie-tinn,  Aei-nr<liiiL;  In  tlie  in-triietinii-  the  emii- 
111Ì--Ì1111  wa-  In  repair  lir-t  In  (  nn-tanliilnple,  there  in  a-(a-rta¡n  ihal  the  tlrniaii 
l'i  enliNiiealinn.  wliiili  wa-  In  li\  the  ideelnral  (|iialit'u'atii  iii-  and  the  rule-  nl 
prneediire.  had  heeii  ¡--ned  li\  the  I'ni  le.  I  rnni  there  the\  were  tn  iL;n  t 
Ull  hare-t,  111  nrder  tn  pni  iheiii-eUe-  in  tniieli  with  the  l)i\an-.  arnxuiL;  there 
at  the  iiiniiient  when  the  \ii-trian  I'nnp-  liad  heen  withdrawn.  \lter  ihe 
I  );  ,  ail-  hail  a--enililed.  ihe  pre-idini;  ntiieer-  w  ere  In  he  iii\  ited  In  t  ran -111  it  the 
de-ire-  nl  ihe-e  a--eiiil!he-  In  the  eiininii--inii,  w  hu'h  wa-  enipnwered  In  a-lv  nl 
the  I 'nan- an\  additiniial  niinriiiai  inn  a-  In  ¡heir  w  i-lie-,  \l  ihe  terniinalinii 
ni  lile  -i'--inii~,  ;he  •■n!iniii--inii  wa-  In  draw  u])  a  repnrt,  with  -neh  ili--t'!itniL,' 
repnrt-  a-  -hnnld  he  neee-sarv.-' 

Ilie  appnnitiitent-  In  the  l.nrnpeaii  eiiiiiin;--ii  ill  were  .'^ir  Henry  l'.ulwer  Inr 

'  Dociimt'iits,  /iii.ti.  IV  741. 

Ï  II,  ,r--l!l.  lit*,    f'"'     !•     74Í1 


\H  11. h  W  i  \    \\i)  W  \1.1    \(  111  \.   is.v 


!ii7 


I.hliI.iikI.  Talli'Nr.iiul  inr  lrani<-.  ,mil  mk'  iK-lr^au-  laih  ir..rn  ilif  \ii-.tvan, 
l'ni-~iaii.  kn~»iaii,  Tiirki~li  ainl  Sanliiiian  ,l;i  i\  i-nrmnt-.      i  tuiii^  tu  ilitiu-uhu- 

in  ilu'  fxtT'iU! f  -ivt-ral  iM.ini--  in  ilir  treaty    rf^ijardiiit;  ilu'  mw    Hinii-  m' 

Mi'Mavia  and  an  i-land  at  ihr  nnintb  nf  the  Daiutlio,  tht-  \ii^triaii  l 'crniialiMn. 
w  li:cli  w  a^  1(1  liavf  cca-i-cl  -ix  nu  iiith-  alter  the  >i;.;innL;  ni  peai'c,  \\a>  |jrn!,  hil^ciI 
In  a  vcar.  Ilit-  (  Minini-^;i.iicr>.  >\crr  i'..ri-ed  \n  n-niaiii  m  uiactuiiv  at  (nti- 
>taninin[ile  fur  ~(in,i-  mnntli-  until  tin-  evai-nali"n  -IimuM  'i,-  (■■  iin;ik'lr'l.  wliirlt 
\\as  nul  acci  miph^ln'il  nntil  Marcii  .^'K  lSr7.  Xiicr  ninrc  tniic,  -iicni  \u  vi-il- 
in.U  la^>\  and  ni  waning  inr  tlic  arrivai  oí  tiic  delayed  nieiiilier-  mi  the  inin- 
ir.i^^iipii.  tlu'\   llnalK"  held  thi'ir  lir-i  -e->ioii  at   laicharest  en  \Ia\    IN.   \Sr7  ' 

1  lie  lirinan  CDiivdkm^'  the  |ii\an-.  whicli,  li\  stipnlat;' oi  wi  ilu-  i  nn;.:re^-. 
\\a~  tu  li\  the  nile^  'i|  [irncediire  ni  tlie-e  a--~eiiilil;e-.  had  alreadv  heeii  drawn 
11]!  In  the  l'i  irte  in  c<  inference  with  tile  an  il  la^ -adi  ir-  ni"  llu'  six  1  'owitn  al  (  nii- 
stant:nn|ile.  A-  nni\er-al  ^iiifra^e  ^^•|-  nnkiinwii  m  the  rrincipalitie-  and  wa- 
cmilrarv  al-n  tn  the  pnluical  ¡irnici|ile-  ni  ail  the  Tnwer-  exce]it  l'iatice,  the 
< 'nii^re>-  had  stijmlated  in  the  in-irnctiniis  that  tliere  dinn'd  he  "  a.n  ac  urate 
repre  jntatinii  ni  ail  classe-  ni  -ncuty  "  \  careinl  cnii-ideratmii  had  tliere- 
l'i.re  tu  lie  L;i\en  tn  the  ^exeral  cla->c-  in  the  lerntnrie-. 

The  ¡injuilatinn  (,i  the  l'rinciiiaiitie-  in  \X?7  \\a~  almiit  li\e  inillinii.  W  a1- 
lachia  h.a\in,L,'  hy  t'ar  the  laiynr  n  in'.er  ni  nili  ilutante  Their  ]inlit:cal  and 
ecnimmic  cnndilinii  \\a-  -till  inediae\al.  The  OrLjanic  \ct  'li  IS.U.  a!thniiL;h 
reatìinniiiL:  the  ri:.;ht-  and  privilej^e-  "i  the  rnncipaliiie-  a-  a  ulmle.  had  heeii 
far  l'min  a  liheral  ni-tnintent  as  regard-  inienial  matters.  Aniniii;  ntlur 
aliUses  il  ha<l  perpelnaled  the  tendal  ]iri\  ilexes  ni'  the  l;n\ars  and  had  '  "t 
]in!iiical  ¡inwer  wlinll)'  in  the  hands  ni  the  ^M'eat  and  les-er  imliU-,  ,im  1  !:!■ 
c!erii\.  Ilelwccn  these  i.nh'e-  and  their  peasant  seri-  there  wa-,  in  the  iniiii- 
tr\-.  tin  ¡niermcihaie'  cla--.  In  the  tnwn-.  there  were  the  trades-pen|)Ie,  Kii- 
niani.m.  i  I  unitarian.  Serh  and  Hulear,  wlin  were  nr^'ani/ed  in  i^ntild-.  (  nin- 
nierce  was  alilinst  whnlK  under  the  cnntml  i,|'  (ireek-,  Vrmenian-  and  lew-, 
whn.  thanks  tn  \iistrian  |irnti'ctinn.  enjnved  ad\aiitaL;es  n\-  r  their  n.ilue 
ciitn]ietitnrs.  (  )f  tiie  cler,L;\  tlure  were  twn  i  la-se-,  the  higher.  cniii]i  i-ed  m" 
I  ireek  itinnks.  ami  the  Inwer  ni  iLjnnranl  |iea-ants.  Ilu-  drawni'.^'  up  i>i  the 
lirnia.n  ncca-imicd  leni;th\  deli, ile  n\er  tlu'  jirnper  lialanciiiL;  nt  the  several 
cla-se-  and  ilio  elïnrt  in  streiìL;then  the  pnsiimn  ni"  the  natrcc  inerchan'-,  I  he 
l:na!  ]irn\isinns  represent   pnniarilx    the  lalmr  and   -kill  ni     ihniuciu'i  •       Ihe 

'  It  ii|iiiiars  frum  .m  artille  ni  \|inl  17.  lS-^7.  iti  l.'í.rnL-  tin  /':iiiií,''c  iliat  the  >,■'■- 
eniiiHMits  I'f  ilic  l'riiici|ialities  ottiTcd  to  iiay  all  tlio  iMiis.linM  expenses  ut  tlio  coiimiis- 
sii'iiers.  an  nlfer  retu-nl  liy  tlu-  l'iii;li-h  ami  Rii--iaii  tikmiiIuTs.  ami  accepti'd  inily  in  l'art 
liv  the  l-'rencli.  Tlie  Tiirki-li  cnniinissinTUT  tcmk  full  aiU, intake  dI  it.  .-fri.'  .ti  iluiUitiniti- 
rc/.tíiít-    hl    i,t/iiríii    i-,-)hj,v,  ,-i;-¡    A'.immiíci.    \'o!.    4,    p.   7(i. 

-' Timm  enei  «rute  on  January  S,  lS.s7.  "  R('ili^;.r  inic  Ini  élcrtiirale  puir  un  t'''>."i'>  "t"' 
!!->'•-    était    inc'iiinii.    ci     ii  ■  ta.il    p-i-    riin-c    '.uiit-,    ni.ii-    i,     eim-    ttr-    ■  iim-rtiiicnt    ipic    ii-iui 


|ir(.\ÌNÌMii  ili.it  .Irl.'aîc  in  ilu-  l)i\.ii-  -li^-iiM  he  (.-arriiii  mi  -iparatcv  liv  îlic 
ilfli;;an.--  I  ¡''111  (.-acli  (la-,  -itliiiL;-  'ii  '.  .¡iintmrc.  wa-.  ImwcNrr.  a  •.imL;x--li"ii  nl' 
the  I'miU'  AJiicli  tiiiai!}  ii!V\aik-il.  an.,  m-li  ii  \\a-  U-arcl  thai  tin-  prr-ti^'i.'  (  m' 
ihr  l>i\an>  wou'mI  \k-  i' iii-i'k-raiiiy  iliniini-lu-il  !iy  cai'li  via--  if|iMn:iii;  iliiXTt  tn 
lile  V..I11I11N-1.PI1,  Ihr  I'MTtr  lla.l  wi-hr.l  |,p  a<!.|  t..  ihr  liriiiaiì  a  i/rM,i;rain  Í.  ^r 
ili>cn--;' III  wliH'li  -hi.!:!  I'whuh,'  all  i|ik--iiiiii  ,i\  miiipii,  -a\inL;,  at  \ii~lr'a'> 
suM<ri.,i;,,,|,  il|,i[  uiian)  \\..nM  hf  an  mirai  ii.'ii  ii.ii  .iiil\  oí  ■rnrki-h  >u/craiiuv, 
hnt  al-(i  Ml'  ihf  ri-ht-.  ■.(  the  rr;iu-i|ialnii'-.  a-  ilir-r  iinlu.k-'l  ihc  ri.:;lil  (if 
-ilLiiMtii  ill  .^;!.li  a  ]ifi  iL;raiii  mI  il;-iii--ii  iii  Thi  iiu  liu-I  i  iliji-vlrii  In.  and  't- 
aii-iiiir  1-  iliu'  III  hi-  i.'N|iii--  |iriiU'-i.' 

,'i\  ihr  llniian  thf  nirnhvr  I  if  iK|iiiI:i  -  III  ilu-  W  allacliMii  l>i\an  \\a-  li\r.l  al 
1  IJ.  llu-  MiiMaviaii  al  M.  In  i.ull  I 'rüiiiiiahl  \  ihr  (.■Ktiimii  ni  i1c]iuih'-  wa- 
ll i  l-r  \i\  t\\i-  cla--r-,  llic  drjinl  ii'-  lh:i-  i-lrili'il  in  -ii  in  tiw  v.  .ninnlU'c-.  rarh 
cianini'.U  r  in  .-i  .ii-;iK-r  -i  par  iirl\  t'lc  <|iK--lii  in-  ni  jiarani.  'i;iit  ini|inriant  c  ti  i  it- 
c'lass.  I  ho  lir-i  I'la-^  ni  rK<  inr-  wa-  riinipii-fil  ni'  ihr  i-ìrrL;\.  'Ihr  -iijuTinr- 
nf  rniiM'iit-  aiiil  rounlar  ]iru-i-  li' iii;^  in  ihr  ia|i;ial  ni'  ihr  ilimi'-o  uorr  In 
illnn-i'  I  \\n  (K-pilIU'-.  while  ihr  ìnuiT  flcr^y  Wrrr  In  ,  llnn-c  lltcir  (Iflf^'aU'-  ll\' 
iiiilirci'l  i-'i'il!nii,  aiul  llu-  Mi  irn|inl;taii  ainl  ihr  hi-lin])-  ni  ihc  i.niiiiir\  woro  to 
lu' nuMiilicr-  ni  ihr  l);\an  i  r  ulì'uhi.  l'Iii'  -t\nii,|  ria--  .\,i-  ilial  ni  tlu'  ,L;ri.'al 
hiiyar-  and  -nii-  ni  limar-,  ni  ihin\'  \i';ir-  ni  ,il;i'  nr  n\rr.  nwnin^  l'iillixati'il 
land  in  i-mi--  ni  nnc  hundred  l,illtlrs.-  nr  ihe  ei|iii\,iieiit  in  /':'i/,i)i,-.v.'  atid 
irec  irniii  tiinri^.im-.  i  hc-e  wi'ir  in  incci  m  tiu'  l'.ipii.il  ni  e. uh  di-!rn-t  .and 
tu  l'Ii'U  irniii  l'air  nninlicr  iwn  dr|iniu--  ..wiiiiil;  lliria'  Imndrrd  i\ilt,l:,-s  i  nr 
llu'  ciiuivaltiii  ili  /Mi.Md.-.v  I.  \11  pinpru'ini-  ni  aiiinriit-  ni  Land  imni  U'ii 
In  iiiiutv -iiiiu-  iiilti!i,s  nr  iliLir  ii|!n\  .iliiii  wtri-  in  inrin  ilu-  ihinl  i  l.i--. 
i  lii-o  wcri'  In  i  iinn-c  iriii  aninin,' thi'iii-clvi'-  liM-  (.livlnr-,  iinin  e. udì  preii-c- 
tiiri'  tu  tiK'ct  m  ihi'  ta|.ìi,il  ni  thf  di-irivt  and  lluTe  oKot  niu'  drjmu-  in  tlu' 
i'u.an  1  he  iniirili  rl.i--.  ili.it  ni  ilie  pca^iaiU  seri-  ni  ih,;  riir.d  i  nininnin'-. 
wlin  li.id  !n\rr  Ih!  ire  Inen  np' (-ciucd,  wrri'  lo  rìn't  llu:r  dtpiilu--.  mif  inr 
r.iidi  di-irul.  li\  iihmii-  ni  iwn  nili'r'iicdiary  i-i)lk'},'iis.  'I  lu'  liilh  .md  la-I  vl.i-- 
uà-  tli.ii  ni  ihc  iiihaliitanl-  ni  llii'  citic,-.  'l'Iii'<f  wi-rr  divided  min  iniir  L;rn,iji-. 
'ii>n>chiildt'rs  (i\MiinL;  ]irnperi\-  ni  a  ciTtain  v.ilnc.'  prnfe--innal  iicn.  lu-cii-cd 

nous  sotmiio  tin-  <li-  if  iiriililóme  le  moins  mal  |nis*jlilf.  .\yant  -ini  travailK  à  ímiil 
ta  t|iiestniii,  jo  iraÍKliais  im  prii  (itlTaroinlicr  Us  aiitns.  J'ai  in.  an  contraire,  a  mc 
Iniur  ill-  lullt  te  nii'tnli.  I  iráii"  à  t'ini.  inv  vnil.i  "Itlivn-  "le  cet  iiiiiral  travail,  it  i  lt< 
V.ilaiinrs  ne  sr  jitti'iil  pa*  ilam  If»  tiras  di'«  MuMavts,  >c  iif  sera  pas  ma  fauti!"  I.  Ilion- 
Viiicl,  Triti}  iiiiHi'i'i  i/i'  1(1  iiUfslioH  d'itrifHl,  i/'ii/tP.«  ii'f  />ii*iVr.t  i»t'iiils  ilr  M.  fulitiund 
.InloiHf  Thomciift,  p.  Wi. 

'  Thoiivcni-I  ti>  W'aliwslii,  IVra   (Cuiisfantimipli'),  January  4.  18.v.    .î,/,-  .ti  i/.u-Kiiiiii/t'. 
^    '    '    PI     Idlfi KLM. 

■    Mo|ila\iaîi  tiU'a>nrrMit'nl.  ilio  ••(|iii\alini   uf   U.t.t)  si|iu,,o  nui.r- 

■  \  \\  all.ictiiaii  mcasiirtnirnt,  alunit  4.'i',>0  Minare  miters. 

'.'IMXHI   /•Ki.Krci    in    Itic   capital,   8.IHH)   in   tlie    ntliir    eitic».     Tllc    Tnrkisti    fiastr,-    was 


.M()[,!>A\  i  \    \.\!)  W  \l.l.\riiL\.   l,-?7 


Î09 


iiUToliaiits,  and  the  5)rM\,„t^  aii.l  .Iclojiatis  <>\  iIk-  .1¡\(.t-c  -mid-  lavr  v^icd 
!iv  indinTt  lialL.t  ¡«.r  the  diii-aie.  all.ittfd  t..  their  r:t\-  nr  Imuu.  In  W  al- 
lai hia  the  three  lar^e-t  eitie-  had  1  \\  •  i  ilej.ulie-.  'he  -inaHer  tii.\n>  une  ea.h,' 
I  h;ny  da) -.  wei'e  td  he  alli^wrd  for  jiri.ti'-t-  and  rMni|iIa'nt-  aiier  th.e  ¡M-tmL; 
nl  the  elerinral  li-t^.  whieli  were  in  lie  ilrawn  np  li\  the  prelect-  I'rnte-t- 
were  In  he  ]ia--ed  nn  hy  a  CMniinittee  winipn-e-l  ni  ihe  preieel,  the  ind,L;e-  ni' 
the  ili-triet-,  and  tile  ninineiiial  nttieiaU  nf  the  chiei'  rily.  Any  inter\  ent:' in 
(It  the  ;i.;ithi)ritie-  ni  thevleetinn  wa-  i  irlüdden  and  mi  i  i  lüi.'ial  wa-  allnwed  tn 
run  inr  eleetimi  withmit  re-i:,M!Ín;,'  nftiee.  h  \\a-  luriher  ¡iriAided  that  the 
eleetmn-  were  nut  tii  he  held  ttntd  the  arri\al  ni  the  l''urn[iean  ( 'nniini--inii 
at  Ihudiare-t. 

\renrdini,'  in  the  tr-tininiiy  ni'  tln'  I'renrh  enii-uK  at  |a--\  and  lUuhare-t, 
the  tinnaii.  altlioni^h  drawn  np  li\  nnt-ider-,  f^ave  ;,aeat  •-ati-iaetinii  t  ■  all 
cla-scs  in  tile  ¡iriiicipahtie-.  ['lie  nnl\-  exjire'-'-inn-  nf  di--a!i-iai'tinn  eaine 
trniii  sniuc  ot  th.e  ^'reat  hnvar'-,  wlin  rc-ented  the  lintniliatmn  ni  nudn-inn  with 
the  Ie>>er  [irnpricnnr^  and  wished  a  nnieh  l.irjjer  nntiiher  ni  deleítate--,  a  plea 
in  wliieh  Jleelard.  the  lYemh  enii-nl  at  i'.nchare-t,  ielt  im  iiUere-;t.  linth  nii 
aecmitit  of  its  lack  of  rcasnn,  and  hccan-e  if  there  were  any  npjxineiit^  nf 
iininii  they  woiild  he  ainnnp;  the  j^reat  iiohlo-.- 

Altlioufîh  any  s¡)ecilic  nieiitinn  of  the  (ine-tmn  n\  nninn  a-  mie  ni  ihn-e  tn 
he  -ettled  had  lieeii  nnhtteil  fmni  the  d'reaty  ni  l'aria  and  irnni  the  in-trn 
tion-,  to  the  cniiiiiiis-ioticr-,  it  had  heeii  well  recn^nii/ed  that  the  -uhject  could 
iKJt  he  avoided  in  the  election-,  d  he  matter  \va-,  indeed,  hmui^dil  tip  in  the 
I'-riti^h  llnn-e  <d  I  .nr(N  nn  l-'ehrn,ir\  7.  mioh  alter  the  tirnian  wa-  i--:ied.  hv 
a  «pie^tioii  ,i>  to  whether  the  matter  of  union  w.as  to  he  settled  li\  the  1  >iv,in-  or 
by  the  I'owers  '  To  this  (  larendoii  replied  that  the  firman  put  no  har  on 
discussions  of  the  (|iie-tion  of  nnimi  nr  nf  .iiiv  niher  (|ne-tinn  .ari-int,'  imni  the 
'IVe.ity  ot  I', in-,  and  w.a-  -n  f;ir  m  f.iithfnl  cnmpli.ance  with  the  mteiitmn-  ni 
the  (  niipre--  of  r.iris  which  had  decl.iri'd,  with  the  a'i|iiie-cence  n\  ilie    I'lirh- 


I  he     /■'I,!..//.' 


I'l  imii'.ililv     I'.i'l    s!l^;lltI^    ilil- 


uiift!;    a   little   tiu.ri    tiian   JO   .■.ii/iiii.j 
fitiiit  xaliies.     'liwuvcnfl.  p.  i-iX.  not,'. 

'  ll.ii-miinil--,  f<'st.  I'-  7^'^  Tlic  cuiiipoMtinn  cf  the  Will.n  lu.iii  l)i\aii  w.»  as  f..l|.iwv 
Ol  tin-  IIJ  (li'intii's.  four,  iia!;.il.\,  tin-  Mclroj), ilitan  and  tliv  tliri'c  liisliopv,  were  mcmlxTS 
rx  ./Äd.i,  tlir  liiwlur  clorny  liati  six  rcpresintativcs,  the  latKC  laiukl  propriaors  tliirty- 
fonr.  the  sniailrr  '¡(vmtccn,  tlic  cities  twenty-two,  the  rural  c  .miittiiiis  vcvi-iitci'ii.  In  tlic 
MoMa\i:iii  Dix  an  litt-  cmMty-fonr  (kptitics  wert  to  he  seven  nienilnr%  of  the  tiiulier 
rlcrsy,  twenty  einlil  n  preiiiilatives  of  (lie  large  proprietors,  fourteen  of  the  smaller 
one«.  eiKlit'iii  n  prt  s,  ntatixi  s  i,f  ilu  cities,  ami  fourteen  of  the  rural  communes.  Iln' 
Metropolitan  of  Jassy  and  the  two  liishops  were  inenilur«  rr  oKcio  iVrlrri':  Damé. 
Ili.<t''irr  di'  .'<»  h'liumanif.  p    ID.' 

•-' 7/10  k;  c  >!,•/,  p.  72.  Ileelard  wrote  that  the  iitiely  i,\c  >;riat  Liii>.::  ;  Wallachia 
wa.aed  twenty  depiitiei  i.iit  of  the  thirty- four  allotted  lo  the  class  as  a  whole,  which 
iiumtiered   ahuiit  J.700. 

~  ¡¡antard  t.îil  leriesi,   ■■  i    H-i   p    vm      Tin-  »picition  wns  pnt  tiy  I.onI  l.yndhiirit. 


Il"  i'¡,i:i;isi  i  n:.-; 

i~li  i.ltiiiiiniciitiary.  that  the  pvipk'  oí  'he  I 'rinciiiahiic-  ^li.nild  l.c  inx-  t..  ,h- 
(.■!!-- any  MihiiHt  r.iiiii,  rlnl  with  thi'  Innii  ..!  i^nviTiitiii'iit  tn  lif  a'lMj.tcd  -i,  l.,ii- 
a-  I  iirki-h  Mi/iTaimy  w  a-  ihh  i|iifMÍ<  iin-il.  I  Mrthcr  <li-.ti.vi,  m  1,\  I 'ai  l;aii:clil, 
I  lari-ii.H.n  a^lilcl.  iiiiim  Ik-  .Idavi-.l  until  thi  |):var,.  had  ln-cii  CMiiMihcil,  ihr 
vc]>nrt  ..I  ihr  i(iiiiiiii.~i,,ii  ha. I  hri'ii  ivicivi'.l.  ami  the  .  ,  m  i\tc;i  u  had  iiK'l  u» 
c-Mii^i.liT  It.   I'lir  -iu:i  liail  hciii  th"  inük-r-taiiiliiii;     .Í  the  I  niiuiv--  .ii'    l'an-, 

\lrt-ad\  (hiring  th<'  (hMii^iMii-  ,,n  the  liriiian  ><{  omu ,  .rain  .11  a  li\i'l\  ram- 
pai-n  had  lurii  larricd  1.11  m  the  I'rtncipa.htic-.  \,i  -.m.iht  wa-  the  lirniaii 
pnitiinlLialid  ¡lian  íhi  -el  Í-.  wii.;iitiu.,l  ■'  l'.lrcti  Tal  (  ,  .-niiiutee  "  in  la--\'.  ¡he 
<'h!<'i  iiiy  III  Miildavia,  i-sucd  a  niaintV^i,,  (.lulinin-  it-  ]iiML;rani.  with  uni. m 
a-  lile  íir-l  anude. li  it-  |i]a!Í..rin.  ami  ant.  m.  iiii\ .  a  l.irei-n  |irin.e.  an.l  a  e..ii- 
MMnti.  II  the  i-eniaiiiiii,i;iiiie-  '  In  each  .li -t  riet  ..t'  .\|..l.la\  la  -ini  ilar  e.  .lllIlnttee- 
'  I  lini. .11  -  were  lurnied,  wlii.li  at  miee  -et  alinit  -ele.'tin:;  their  ean.li.late-  íi.r 
ihe  huaii.  With  tlu'  lea. 1er-  ni  the  iiiii..ir-t  jiarlN,  \  iel.ir  1'la.e,  the  Ireii.h 
e..ii-iil  al  \.i-.\.  wa-  111  .!..-.■  |..iuli.  \rrivinu  m  .la-\  at  the  iniie  when  the 
-ini-ide  li.r  11m. m  wa^  lir-i  ..|ieiiin-  lie  lia.l  n-e.l  all  In-  inlliieiKi'  111  1;-  ia\,.r. 
uaiiiniL;  the  a.lli.renee  ..i  the  Mein  i|i.. Inan  an. i  nuliu  m;;  the  II. .-11.. .lar  t.. 
place  iini.iiii-t  ..lluial-  ..\er  each  .li-trut  with  the  p;:r¡i..-e  ..!  arnii-in^  mu. m 
-elltinu  lit, 

lile  <  .niL^re--  III  l'an-,  m  n-an\iet\  íiilK  1,1  reen-ni/e  the  -n,'erani  ri;.;lit- 
.'t  lile  >iiltaii,  ha. i  iinwanlv,  an.l  in  -pite  ..i  tiie  elturt-  ni  t  larend-11.  leti  it 
ali-iiliilil\  t..  the  l'.irle  t..  lake  -neh  inea-nie-  a-  -limrd  '  e  -nitahle  ¡n  ni-iiie  a 
iree  \iite.  \-  the  lei^al  telili  i.í  iilì'i.f  ni  the  h.  i-]i.  ..lar-  \\a-  ..11  lile  p..nil  ..t 
iNpirin;^,  the  ,'>iilt,m  eli. .-e  n.  n  plaee  tlieiii  li\  "  i  ainiaeani-- "  .  .r  rei^eiit-,  t.i 
wh.iin  lie  eiitrn-ted  the  í.. rinati. m  ..l'  pr.  i\  i-i.  .nal  ,l;i  .\  erniiieiil-,  I  lie-e  111. 'ii 
wire  I  iretnllx  -eleele.l  to  pi.. m.. le  !  'ik:-ll  intere-I-  <>\(.r  W  a'Iaehia  lie 
piarci  i'mr-e  \U'\aii.ler  'iliika.  and  ..  r  .M..I.la\ia.  l'al-ihe  I'i..lh  ..i  the-e 
\\('re  inaneptalile  !"  Iraïue.  iii.l  l'al-.he  partunlarK  -.1.  ini'  he  re]ire-eiued 
lile  iràiieiiee  ..t  \n-tria  \-  an  a.Ker-e  \..te  irom  ..ne  l 'riiKipalil  e  wmild 
lu'  -iiltuient  t..r  ilieir  piirji..-e,  l'urke.,  .nul  \ii -ti  1.1  .leierinnu'.l  |. .  . .  .neeiitrate 
e\er\  ell..t!  ..il  \l..M.i\  a.  wheie.  altli.'iiL;h  the  p.iiru.iu-  ni.iveineiit  w  a--  ..Mer 
and  -lriinL;ir  lli.ni  m  W  atlaeln.i.  there  wa-  the  lu.pe  lliat  -ne.-e--  iiii;.dil  alten. 1 
a  pr.i]ia;;an.I.i  wliieli  -IimiiI.I  einph.i-i/e  the  i, ut  thaï.  ,1-  the  -inaller  .nul  le^* 
luppiildiis  ¡irii\iii.  e,  ,M"'.la\ia  w.iiil.l  lie  lUreed  ini.i  an  nr.  ri. .r  p.i-iiinii.  and 
llial  ils  eliiei  eity,  J;i»'>\.  wniilil  lnse  il^  r.iiik  a>  .'  'pital,  \n-tria  liad  aire, ulv 
iiM'd  llie  iippnriimilif»-  atl.  riled  lu  lier  tiiilitar\  neenpatinii  In  stininlale  tliis 
ri\alr\.       ili  'un-'  t..  iiam  an  .eUer-e  \iile  in   MnMa-.i.i  Iw    inakiii::     '-i-  ..|    lln- 


•  Mixiiinriits   fosl.  p.  757. 

'  Tlu'>e  orKaiii/atiiiiis  orÎKinall.v  c.illril   il"  ■•  1 
■  coniinittfi'i  "  a»  a   refill   uf  iTÌIici»in. 

•  \  I  ,      Ir.       V       ....       ï       1 1  .     t     i,  I  (.■      .    , 


I,  ,i'.  .    I     'U 


Ml  U.DW  1  \    A\|)  \\.\i.I..\(  111  \. 


Ill 


arLitniifnt  .md  cii'  varmiis  iiumii-  <'i  !iiaiii|iul;iti<  •ii,  it  \\a^  arran;;fil  that  the  \  nw 
ihtTc  -li..u!il  ]irfi.\'(le  iliai  n\  Wailnhia,  and  tlifiTli\  v\crn-e  an  un  .avnralile 
Milltifini'  (111  till'  i:iii(pni-t  ^cntinu-iii  ci  the  latti-t.  To  lunlicr  i|i-r,  uira.m-  iln- 
niiciiii^t-.  ni  hdtli  coiiiitnc-.  wnrd  \\a>  >]in.ail  lliat  I'raiui,-  had  aliandnii.'d  thnr 
ca;!>i'.  ail  a^surtidii  ])ri  iiii])tly  dciiK'd  li\  an  ariic';-  r,i  i!u'  M^iiiilnir  ni  I  r!i- 
r'iar\   5. 

I  ndcr  ihr  dirrrtiuii  lii  [laKchi-  the  partisan-  '>i  ;iii;mìi  witc  |ivr-ci.-nird  ni 
¡nm:!r,cralilr  way-.  \i  i  ii-ain  in-  wcit  trn:ii|n'(l  ii|)  and  ihr  i-.mrN  |ia.;,e'd 
n,i;aiiiM  ilu  ;n,  and  in  all  i|iU'-nnn-  prriaiinn-  tn  lali.T.  M\i  >,  drht-  ami  ihr  like, 
llu'  |iivi\(i-,  who  uiTc  llif  arliiuT-,  -axe  advir-r  nidL:nunI.'  i'.aU-iu-  d'ed 
-iiddfiily.  Pillili  af  UT  the  imlilicatK  .11  i.|"  the  lirman  Ih-  -neii'".  .1.  \  (i^,.r;i!r>, 
like  ÜaNclu-  the  (.-lidiee  .'Í  Austria  a--  well  a-  mi'  1  nrke\.  in  -¡lUe  ni  hi-  icrmal 
«'.ith  til  du  iMihiim  tu  uiterfere  with  the  trei>  Ncte  mÍ  the  jieMjile.  at  mire  -et 
alidiit  eirryini;  out  lii-  ]ireilece--Mr'-  ]iulie\  uf  iire--iire.-  \'e\\  ari;ninent- 
a;^ain-t  i  niirii  were  al-u  advaneed.  ddie  Ireiuli  i'..n-ii!.  I'laee,  k<']it  hi-  ihiel' 
l;ill\  niliinneil  nt  the  repre^-ive  ael-  '<i  tile  (annaiain.  and  ir,-e:\ed  w  repK 
lapeati'd  adniiiiiiti(.ii-  tu  ln-nd  e\er\  I'liori  i<i,\ard-  a  iree  e\)ire--iun  ,,■  .\|,,!- 
da\  ian  ipiniun,  ■  an  end  de-irahle  in  il-el  I.  Imt  1  -pena IK  -1  ■  ,1.-  a  mean-  1  if  mndi- 
fxiiiL;  the  I  i|ipi  i-iiii  111  iif  (treat   llrilam. 

The  tinnan,  drawn  np  at  a  d;-tann'.  n.inirally  e.-ntaiiied  iminer'n;-  ditail- 
adiiiitiiiii:  I 'I  diinlit  111  interpretatiiin  IlardU  had  ilu'  I  ;irii]iean  t  •  iinrii- -ii  iti 
emislitiited  it-eif  at  l'in<hari'-t  1  f.a'e  it  had  reiei.ed  iruiii  ¡'rii|-e  1  ihika. 
(  aniiai  am  ni  W  alkiehia.  ipie-tinii-  w  huh,  lu  -aid.  mii-t  iie  ail-weii  d  he  fuie  the 
clectiir.il  li-t-  emild  he  piilili-lieil  Tin-  wa-  the  eaii-e  uI  fre-h  ih'lieiilt  u--. 
The  I  "niiiii---iiiner-  a--eiled  that  the  .aiillinr-  i.l  the  lirman  -lunild  he  the  uiiK 
dtie-  t'l  interpret  :.  1  he  iine-iimi  uf  wliuli  !«id\  -huiiM  -hunlder  the  l.i-k 
Mi-iii  a--iinied  the  pn  ipi  irlu  m-  uf  ,1  I  titupe.m  dipluinalu-  euiilhet.  i'l  1  .tdd  tu 
the  idtiiplu  aliuti,  \  u;^uride-  h.id  uii  ;he  utluT  h.n'd  nu  -III  li  he-il.itiun  h'll  \\;is 
piuceedm^  tu  piiMi-h  at  uiue  the  Muld;i\i.iii  eleiiiuii  h>l>  \\  huh  li.id  iiei-ii 
eari'inlU  re\i-ed  tu  uinil  the  p.iiii-an-  ni  miiun,  Idii-  iiu'iva-'i'd  the  ti'ii-inii 
atllniiy;  tlie  I'lnxer-.  ¡Iiu-e  aL;,i!il-t  nil  uil  \',ldnil-^  lu  !e;ae  a  free  ll.iiid  tu 
\  i>f{(iridl'>.    wllu    h.ld    piep.ired    exeiwlhilli;     lur    .111    ele    ::u||    i-urre-pu|idaiL;    tu 

ilu'ir  wishf*. 

The  iiuthud-  III    \  u-,,rid--  h.ld  Keen  m.inifiild  ,nid  enule.      I  .<-a'lcTs  oí  tili- 


'  T/i.'icriic/.  p|>    TiJ-iid 

•' VoKoridr«  «a»  .i|>p.iii.u .;   i  ..n.i.,,., 1,    »mhìi   ;      1  'kr    il.ilsclic  h.    «.1-    l'ot  .-i   i.iifi- 

i>f  the  Princtpalitif«.     ria.r  ri'|iiir!f.|  tu  TIkuimiioI  tliat   \  "H.iriiU-«.  who  iia<l  Ix-rn  Miiii»l#r 
•  a    l-inanrrs   ttnilrr    lialsihc.   lia<l   askeil   the    iii|ipiirt    ni    Kraiicc    i'l    liis   ian(lida(\ 
oiVice  "Í  eainiarani.  «axiim  tital  lir  wa^  ,it  heart  a  unioni,!.     7  A, m;  ,»,•/.  p   K.S. 

"Thoiivcml  t.i  \V;.l.H,l<i,   .M.irch  .'.   1H57.  .l./c  si  d.uinn.iil,-.  vol    j.  p    1 172,    Urtli.s-ki 
fn    \'W,      \Urih    I'»,    1857,   il'iil  .    vol,   4.   p,    75.     Tlicrr   arc    many   oilier   .li^pal.lii  h   p,   th. 


11-'  i'i.i.i;iS(  iTi'.s 

itiiintii-N  h:t'I  iiLvii  an\'-ti.il  ami  imiiri-uiird.'  ut'lu-iaK  wh.i  ciuild  lidt  he  <lc- 
[ii-iiili-il  lili  I"  w^rk  a,L;aiiwt  uiii^ii  nmtc  (k-|iii-.L'il,  jiiilL;r~  wen-  rciih  i\  cd  !:  m 
(lit  UT  -  I'o  ^trniutikii  lii^  ailhrri'iit^,  niaiiv  [)ri  iiiintii  iiis  win-  inaile  in  tin.' 
arni\  and  in  iIk-  Imyar  cla--,  an  act  cxprc^-ly  Inrliiddi'ii  hy  tin-  (  iri^anic  \cl, 
111;'  jinMic  pre--  \\a-  ceii-nrc-d  and   sc  ime  papers   -nspeiided.'      'Idle  uninni-t 

II  i!nnnt!ers  were  l'urliidden  In  meet  and  all  ])nlilic  (li-en--iiin  \\a-  iirnlnhited. 
I  lie-e  nua-nre-  lieini.;  ajipareiiiK  in-ut'tieieiit  in  the  taee  ^l'  the  jinpnlar  \vill 
I'  ir  niii'iii.  ihr  ui  i\  eminent  i  .tiii  mU  had  next  t  in  led  their  atlentinii  In  the  elec- 
tiiral  i>t-.  d'he-e  were  in  ha\e  heeii  ptlliii-hed  in  each  locality  a-  -mm  a-  the 
jireieci  had  drawn  them  np.  1  he  niethnd  adnpted  wa-  tn  urder  that  they 
-liiiiiM  lint  he  made  ]iiilil!c  at  niice  luit  that  the\-  shnnld  he  .-eiit  by  the  ]ireiect> 
tn  ja--y.  when'  the\-  were  carel'nlly  in-|)ecteil  and  corrected  to  meet  the  .env- 
eniment'-- \!e\\-.  rile  jirel'ect-  were  in-tnicted  to  aid  the  ,L;nvernment  in  thi- 
work  and  care  wa-  taken  in  the  electinii  nf  prefect^  to  iii-nre  the  failure  of 
aii\'  tininni-t  candidate.  Tlie  complete  ah^-ence  of  statistics,  of  aiitlieiitic  meas- 
ni.-meiit-  of  the  i|iiantilies  of  land,  of  certiticate>  of  hirth  and  of  natiniialitv, 
and.  a!>o\e  all.  the  pro\ision  m  ihe  tirmaii  that  the  holdings  must  he  free  of 
mortL;a;;e,  made  it  ea^y  for  the  L;n\e.  iment  to  reject  in  L;reat  niimher>  the 
dem.niiU  Inr  reL;i-iraiion.  \]ipi-al  !a\.  .according  to  the  ririn.an,  with  ,a  com- 
mittee compo-eil  ol  tile  prefeit,  two  ji;d,L;e-  of  IJie  comí,  and  two  dele.e'ates  of 
the  miinici|ial  council.      .\1i!iou.l;1i  the  latter  were  more  inde[ieiuk'm.  they  were 

III  till  iinnorilx,  ;i-  .ii^aiiist  tlie  ^■"o\eriiment  coinmi->ioiiers.  'I'l'.e  ajipe.al-  wert' 
for  the  most  part  returned  mire  id.*  l-'roiii  the  li^mres  };i\en  it  ajipe.ars  th.it 
e\iln-ion  wa-  practiced  w!;  'le-,iie.  (  )f  the  J.ÜU)  larj^e  proprietor^  of  Mol- 
li.r.i.i  the  list-,  eoiii.mud  tile  11, lines  of  onlv  .v^lk  (If  the  Jd.iKKl  or  nmre 
sin.ill  proprieties  only  _'._'(i|  were  included.  .Nnioii:,'  the  municipal  elector- 
(inly  eli\(n  ineinlicrs  of  the  liheral  professions  were  entered.  The  I'onijilete 
lists  eiiiiipr;-ed  l,(iss  ,.l,H'tnr-.  of  the  liiL,dier  classes  in  pl.ice  of  the  4il.i"Kl  which 
should  li.ive  heci;  entered,  (  ire.tt  lio.ist  w,is  m.ade  of  the  lii7. _'_'_'  peas.ml- 
rt'jiJstered.  Imi  m  \!e\\  of  the  niniiur  in  which  the\  were  to  vote  this  ;imoiniied 
to  nothiiiL;,'' 

'  hi-iMtih  III'  I'lii.c,  Vpnl  ,î,  .I,í,-  si  ,/ I.  1,1», ■)!/,'.  \.il.  4,  |i,  222.  Ct,  al-n  (  I.  mcnt 
tlfsprt's.  ¡a  i/iii-j/iiiii  (¡,-s  principautés  i/iiim/iiHii,  (   \\.  IJ.V  ai;,/  .V.iiii/'.)/.  vol  2.  |ip.  5(i4,  ,-i  sctj 

*  Protest  <if  Conslatitiii  StoiirM/a.  .\|>iil  22.  .(./,-  ,m  .l.ufin.nir.  Mil.  4,  p.  ,ÎS7.  St.mnl/.i 
also  cnnipl.iiiicil  lli.it  hi-  li.id  lurn  pri-vfiiti'il  fnmi  makiiii;  a  Imal  entry  of  tlie  limits  of 
his  lami  on  the  liruund  that  lie  was  doinn  it  in  oriler  to  secure  Ihe  ri«lit  t"  vote  for  union, 

■'The  chief  unionist  l>aper,  /.'/:(, n/,-  ilu  lhinuh,\  was  piililishc.l  in  ürussels  \nstria 
came  to  the  aiil  of  Voxoriiles  hy  prohihitinK  its  carriage  acn.ss  her  terril  iry.  The 
orwan  of  the  Mohlavian  Boveriinient.  the  Gactla  Mi'lJoZti.  opposed  niiion  eiKT¡{etically 
and   freely,     St'iiopnl,  vol.  2.  p.  5fi,l 

'  .Y.'m.i/-../.  \oI.  2.  pp.  5(i7  8. 

'' Xi'iii'fi'l,  vol.  .',  p,  Stfi.  In  .1  protest  aildre-sed  to  the  I'.nropran  Commission  on 
h.'V.e  JO.  siimot!  hv  thousands  of  Molda-,  iaü  pa'riii'-;  •!  i-  •.•!:.-îrc-:;!  n -.•r.rMó-.u-  t!o  .-!¡r..  :í! 
deputies   that    Vo^irídes   'lad   so  arratiscd    il   th.it   otic  ehctoral   lolhyi',   uln.h   li,ii|    '.i   .  1.    i 


>!<  »l.DAXIA  AM)  W  Al.I.Ai'llIA.   Is57 


11 


111  --pite  ni  a^scniuii-  til  the  iniitrary  ]i\-  iIk'  Turkish  \'i/;cr,  it  i-~  ¡irMVcti  li\- 
luiiiii-rntiN  letter^  that  \'c  if^'oriilc-  \\a>  iiktcK  carrvniu;  mit  tlu-  hhIit^  ri-.nwil 
t'l'otn  the  I'dfto  ami  that,  in  the  larL^e.  it'  iii.t  in  deiail,  hi-  aan'ii-  liail  t!ie 
ajipr.  ival  ni  (  ireat  llrilain  and  the  hij,dic-t  [r  ai-c  trniii  Au-^tria  '  The  a¡i]i.  .iiit- 
lllellt  111  the  \'i/ier  hilli-.eil'  hail  liein  at  the  in-tame  ni  I. did  Stratlnrd  de 
i\e(lelille  and  I'.aruii  ['nike-ch  vmi  (  >>teii.  '.he  M:ni-ter--  ni  i  ireat  Urilain  and 
Ati-tria,  at  i  nnstamiimiile,  ami  in  their  liamK  he  wa-  lnii  a  |)a--ive  in-!  ru- 
inent. 1t;uk\'.  hn\ve\er.  -ii|i]Mirtt_-d  li\-  Kii---ia.  Sardinia,  and  l'rii--:a,  wa-^ 
(leterniiiied  nii  a  lij^ht  tn  the  tini-li  mi  the  Mnldavian  eleetinii-.  d'he  üiiinni-t^ 
(It  the  iViiieipalities  were  ei|iia!ly  deterniiiied.  At  eaeh  a.'t  ni"  the  ^-vern- 
iiieiit  a  ery  ni'  indij^natmn  went  np,  ]irnte-t-  were  at  niice  -eiit  |.i  the  I'reiuh 
eniisul  at  .la--\-.  and  tn  the  nieniher-  ni  thi'  iairnpt-an  I  nin!iii--ii  .n  at  I'.iicha- 
re-t.  in  the  einl  the  niini-ters  ni  tlu-  I'nwer-  I'rieiidK  tn  the  unmn  nl't'ered 
siu'li  cnneln-i\e  e\"ideihe  that  X'ni^nnde-  wa-  aetii;^'  in  a  -]iirit  ihrvetK  enii- 
trary  tn  the  d'reaty  nf  l'ari-,  that  their  cnllca^'iie-  ni"  <  ireat  i'.ritain  and 
An-tri  1  were  inrceil  tn  nuet  in  eniiiereiue  tn  ailvi-e  a-  tn  the  iim-t  siutalile 
mean-  nf  reeallin«;'  the  (  aiinacani  ni'  Mnl<la\ia  tn  the  exeeiitinii  ni  tliv  liinian. 
At  tili--  ennlereiiee,  held  nil  .M,i\  on,  1S57,  it  w.i-.  :i,i;reed  that  the  inninii--in;i 
at  r>iieli;ire-t  -luuild  interpret  the  liini.an  in  eniieert  with  the  ( '.I'-i.n  am  ni 
W.allaihia,  and  that  tlii-  inteqiret.itinn  -liniild  he  -l'iiî  !n  \'n_i;nride-,  "  in  nrd-T 

l\\"  (Ifimtii-.  li,Til  Hilly  tun  ilt'ii'ir-;  lli.il  am  ni'iilti.iyc  on  l,in4  cli-ipialili' ■!  tlic  cumr, 
I'M  II  tli(iiit;h  tin  lami  was  woitli  tlic  mortcajjc  many  liiiu-  umt;  that  ttuiiilicrs  nt  t!u- 
liln-ral  iir.ifc^-iiiiis  were  imIuiIciI  ilk-Kally  :  that  tliiTv  wtrv  only  .ill)  vurt'T-  alln«..!  idr 
Jassy,  (lilt  (if  .SiiKXi  inliahitaiit-,  \\lH'ri.i\  llicrc  were  ,-(io  i.ii  the  li-t  fur  llnM-riii,  «liirh  li.ul 
(inly  8,l)l)()  iiiliahitaiils  :  that  (ialat/  was  fdrccd  to  give  ii]>  um  (if  its  two  rliimtiis  ami  tlic 
\otc  was  L;i\rii  to  I'ok^liani,  a  town  with  a  smalli  r  iiMiiilior  of  iiihaliitaiit- :  ami  that  sonir 
clci'tidiiv  anionL!  |»asaiil-  wen  luid  I'vf  re  the  li-ts  were  |iuhlislucl,  hv  mean-  ot  lialluts 
(in  whieh  the  nanus  of  iliiiniie-  wir  lift  ¡Link.  I  loi  inieiii-.  /"I.  p  SiiJ  lor  a  Mimniari 
of  the  ilil'ferdit  prntests  ami  |iititio!'s.  Cf.  1  loiiinu  ut-.  /•.  ■^/,  ¡i|i  "SI,  7S_'.  Ii  (, /,■  m  ,1',  ii 
nulli,-,  n  liai., Ill  l\i'iiiaiii -i  thirc  a'-e'iinntnl  iii.iiiy  more  prote-ts  not  ^:i\en  liere. 

'  (.f.  hll(r  of  liaron  Prokesh-í  Islen  to  \'oi.;orH!es.  .\|iril  IH.  .í,íi'  si  li',  iim.-nt,-.  \  o'  4, 
p.  .'.s8.  "  I'ai  -•n\i  a\er  im  \it  itili  r' I  it  avec  une  -ati-fartioii  t.nioiir~  iroi^-.uite  I.eli- 
\it<''  (pie  \otri-  .Mtesse  n'a  ei --e  de  diplour  dati-  un  -en-  ipii  a  du  hit  m.  riter  I.i  vnoii- 
tiaissanei'  et  les  dotjes  de  ta  Suhlinic  Torte,  et  o  me  -iiis  fidieite  dans  la  nu  nie  tiu'-iire, 
de  la  part  cpie  i'ai  (\i  le  lidiilienr  de  prendre  an  choi\  de  sa  personne  pour  Io  poste 
cpi'i  lie  rdiiplil  -t  clium  iiietit."  l'f.  also  the  eontidcntial  letti  r  of  .\.  X'onoridrs,  .Secretary 
to  the  Tiirki-li  l\mlsa--\  in  London  to  his  hrother,  the  Cainiai-am,  on  .\pril  14,  1K57.  the 
I'rencli  translation  of  which  is  as  follows  ,  .  .  "Lord  I'alnurstnn  e-t  tont-a  fail  contraire 
à  riiiiion.  i!  la  entisidire  Kitnine  snlivcrsise  des  droits  et  de  la  ünprém.itie  de  notre  .^oii- 
eraiii.  et,  par  C()tiséi|nent,  des  inslnirlions  an. donnes  seront  eiivorés  atiionrd'hui  .i  Sir 
Henri  Hulwer  .  .  .  .\insi  (pie  je  vous  l'ai  dit  prex-denuiient.  il  y  a  Rratide  mcessit.  ipie 
VOIS  employiez  à  temps  tons  vos  cfTorts  poitr  (pie  le-  Molda\es  n'expriment  point  de 
vieux  poitr  rnnion  et  pour  (pic  vous  vous  rendiez  ainsi  dinne  de  la  l'ienvoillance  de  la 
S.  l'ortc  et  de  l'appui  de  l'-ViiKlelerrc  et  de  l'.Xiitriclie.  Piiisiptc  les  trois  l'iiissances  sont 
di'-cidern  â  eiitpeelier  de  toutes  leur  forces  l'union,  il  ne  faut  k""  re  \ous  inipiiéter  de  ce 
rpie  veulent  ou  nirnarcni   de   faire  les   Français  dont  Us    iournaitx    vous   traitent   de   fine 

..."      .Il/C    .(I    (/•.  KIHC'ld-.    \ol.    4.    pp.    JJ8-0, 


pli;îîisc  iTiùs 

ceiiratcK  a>  \>' 


lli.it  tlu'  liniian  --IiduM  lie  lullowcd  a>  aceiiratcK  a>  piis-ilik-  except  in  ta>e>  of 
e(iii(liticiii>  ])eciiliar  to  Moldavia."  '  üui  X'o^orides  had  already  inihlislied 
the  Moldavian  elecíoral  list>,  with  all  the  ohjeetioiiahle  leatufe^  whieli  had 
raided  ~iuii  o]i[)o>ition.  I'raiice  and  the  three  other  I'ower^  thereupon  de- 
manded a  ilela_\-  of  fifteen  da\  >  m  order  that  the  li>t>  mi^ht  he  revised  accord- 
imi t"  ''li>^'  interpretation,  and  to  ihi>  the  Vizier,  w  liose  complicit\-  \va>  hv  now 
iiiicovereil,  had  a^^reed,  and  the  t'otineil  of  .Minister--  had  -o  decided  when  the 
amli.iss;i(l(ir^  oi  (  ireat  I'.ritain  and  Austria,  iisìiil;  their  inthience  o\er  Reclini 
Taclla,  induced  the  <iraiid  \'i/ier  to  withdraw  his  promise  on  the  ,L;roiiiid  that 
no  such  act  11  m  coiild  he  taken  w  ithont  the  tiiiainm  'tis  consent  of  all  the  Towers. 
At  the  s;inie  time  Uedclilte  and  Trokcsch  announced  that  tluw  acce])ted  am 
respoiisildlity  which  nii^ht  fall  on  the  Torte,  and  the  I  amiacam  of  .Moldavia 
]iroceeded  with  the  elections. 

1  he  elections  in  Moldavia  were  held  on  Jiilv  1'*.  In  spite  of  the  careful 
pri]iaration  the  majority  oi  the  electors  chosen  h\  the  government  so  resented 
the  manipnlatioii  of  the  lists  that,  as  a  iimtest,  they  ahstaiiied  from  votin;^. 
<  »I  th.e  Jn.s  electors  of  the  relij^ioiis  orders  only  U)  voted,  i  )l  the  4(>5  larice 
proprietors  chosen  hy  the  ,i.;o\ eminent,  only  _'14  voted.  .\t  Ias^\,  where  oiil\ 
-in  of  the  "on  .^reat  jiroprietois  \\ere  re,i,'istered.  <iiil\  17  voted;  at  T.acaii  17 
out  o!  .s7  ;  .at  .^ontchav.-.,  17  out  of  .v^.  Hie  delei;ates  of  the  lowiT  cla-ses 
wiTe  iionnii.iied  in  lar>;e  jiart  hv  the  j^overnment  and  the  formal  minutes  v\ere 
drawn  up  without  coiisultin.i,'-  the  electors.-  Tven  in  the  polling  ])laces  tlie 
.■iliusi_'s  were  continued,  a  ^rou]i  of  electors  at  las-v  coiiijilainint;  that  a  self- 
,a|ipointeil  committee  took  po>ses>¡oii  of  the  liallots  .and  wrote  on  it  the  name- 
ot  the  aiiii-unionist  candid.ate  while  anvone  who  ohjected  to  this  proceeding; 
was  (  jecled.  ■ 

\\  hat  w  ilh  these  inetlioiU  and  w  ith  the  .ihsieiitioii  of  such  un  ion  i  st^  as  were 
reLjistered.   it    is   not    surpri-inj;  that    the   returns   were   a;;ainsi   union,   hut    the 
losui;,^  si, le  rellist'd  lo  tolerate  such  a  parody  ot  a  vote.      J-'rance  iilsi-ted  tha 
the  elections  he  annulled.'      Ilopiiipto  placate  I'lMiice.  Rechid  I'asha  was  >acri 
iHi'd   .-mil  ,1   neu    inini-trv    in-titnted.      l*'r,nice.   however,   not  coiitein    with   ; 
mere  clian'.;eoi  ministrv.  repealed  her  dem.iiid       Rus-.ia.  ."siaríhiiia.  ami  Trussi; 
ioiiieil  Irance  I'l  an  nltimaluin.       The  i'orte.  which  w.as  still  under  the  inllf 
elice  KÌ   Uedcliffe  and   Trokesch,  answi-rim;  evasively.   Ir. mei'  liroke  otf  dijih 
in.ilic  relations  with    I  iirkev ,  on    \ii,i;ust  .s.  anil   Trussi.i.  Sardinia,  and  Russi 
tollowed  oil  till-  IK  At  dav . 


loMi'weil  oil  tni-  IK  At  ilav . 

'  -  hnuaiit-  tl.-.i  i/ii(.i  iii">ii/f,f.  Mil.  7.  li^.s'i  57.  II  7(L'.  The  tr^t  nf  this  dcusinn  was 
\h't  iiiadr  jmlilic  I  lu  iiMrl.uii  lurt'  irni'ii  m  tinntiitinns  w  t^all^l.lt^^l  frnm  iii-'riictniits 
HÌMI1   I'V  'riKimiiiil  to  ..Ml    lit   the   l-'n-mli   ai;i-Mts 

-  . /iiMii.iii,-.  vol    7.   18.s<>  .s7.  |i-  7(M<.     .Vi'ii. '/■../,   vol    J.  |)    .^7_'. 

'("f    |iri.ti'st  (|iioti'()  111  .  Iiiiniciir.'  ly,',;  ¡liux  in:"iJt's,  vol    7,  18.^'>  .^7.  p    7tl7 

*  1  or  iMr.'it-    Iroiii   ihr   iliiiliiiii.ilu    iviha.ikics.   s.  c    I  locnnuMitv. 


M()L1)A\1A  AXD  W  Al. ¡.Ac  111  \.   1,^.^7 


15 


The  sitiuiiinii  was  (HK'  ui  ,t;reat  [gravity  and  another  I'.nropcaii  war  >ccni(.'il 
l)(i-;>il)lc.  Neither  !■' ranee  imr  lùi^^'land,  however,  desireil  war,  and  Xajinlenn 
seized  the  neca^iun  n{  a  vi~:i  in  the  ijiieeii  at  I  i^imrne,  <jn  Aii¡;ti^t  (>.  t^  elleci 
a  e'.ini)r(iini>e.  In  return  ior  Ins  ¡ironnse  to  retrain  irnm  m-istin^f  on  an  ali-o- 
lute  mnnii  ni'  the  two  I'rinei]ialities.  (iri'at  lîritain  «jave  eon-ent  to  the  aniuil- 
nieiit  cii'  the  .Moldaviaii  election^.'  \\  itli  the  deieetum  oi  l-'.nj^land.  luikev 
and  \n-tr'a  were  torced  to  ea|iuuiate.  Xew  electoral  li-ts  were  onleri'd  in 
.\lolda\ia.  the  elections  were  helil  onre  more,  and  diidoinati.-  relations  were 
re-lored.  The  crisis  thron.uh  which  th.e  I'orte  had  passeij  hasins;  heen  -ulli- 
cientlx  serions  to  make  the  a\oidance  ol'  aii'  »titer  more  delirai  ile  than  the  de  I  eat 
Ol  limon,  \'ot;orides'  lir^t  care  in  the  second  elections  was  to  he  as  I'air  aiiil 
impartial  as  ¡iossihle.- 

d  he  drama  which  had  heen  ¡ilaveil  on  the  international  sta.L^e  had  heen  re- 
])eated  /;;  feriti'  in  tlie  sessions  oi  the  hhinijiean  (  ommis^ion,  where  the  ilele- 
,i;ates  ol  l''r:iiice,  Kiissi.i  and  .Sardinia  h;id  heen  i(itte<l  ,ii;,iiiist  those  oi  i  ireat 
llritam,  Austria  and  Tnrkey  in  the  strn<;i.;le  over  the  Molda\i,m  I'lectioiis, 
As  each  (iiie-tioii  of  procedure  was  hrou^ht  up  in  the  roinmissioii  I'le  ilehate 
over  the  rulmj^  rellected  this  ]i;irtisan  di\isi  .ii,  the  |)ro-nmonist  irroiip  of  »lele- 
.tjates  makii'ij  a  determined  ell^rt  to  iorce  the  l'oinims,ioii  to  1«.-  a  supervisory 
ÌHid\  .and  the  other  ^;ron¡)  seeking  to  limit  its  ¡lowers  in  smh  a  ■  a\  that  no 
res])onse  conlil  he  made  to  ]iet;lions  and  no  word  ol  censure  could  he  passed, 
diu  re  were  jirotracted  dehates  o\er  the  actions  oi  XH^orides;  the  representa- 
tives oí  the  Powers  which  were  ;or  union  nisistiiiL;  that  it  w;is  liene.ath  the 
dis.;nitv  of  till-  (.'oniimssioii  to  tre.at  with,  a  ih.v.in  which  had  heen  tints  electeil. 
while  the  üritish  roinmissioner.  Iliilwer,  on  the  other  h.ind.  uri^ed.  m  .i 
len.trthv  defense,  th.it  the  char^'cs  aijainst  \  o^orides  s|i,,i!l,!  j,,.  ire.ited  with 
I)atieiice  ami  ske|)ticisiii.  ■ 

Ihe  secotiil  Moldavian  elecii<ins  were  liel.l  on  Se]ilemher  10.  ind  those  in 
Wallachia  on  Septemlier  J'l,  In  hoth  rrmcip.ilities  the  vicory  i.ir  union  was 
Complete.  I  he  Mold.av  i.in  1  )i v  .in  ope-  1  on  (  icioher  4.  and  ih.it  f  if  W'.ill.u  hia 
on  '  )riolier  11.  in  .Moldavi.i  the  'lu.'m  .;fter  the  nsn.il  form.ahtie-  .and  ;i 
motion  of  i^T.ititnde  to  the  l'<iwers  -  cn.itorv  t"  the  1  re.aty  of  i'aris.  at  - 'iice 
proceeiled  to  fornml.ite  the  ^ener.il  prnu'iples  on  whuli  .all  reori;aiii/ation 
miist  rest  These  were  .i  miarantee  of  the  antoiioinv  of  the  rriiicip.ihties  , 
nnioii  iiiuler  oiu  ^(iveinmeiit:  ,i  fotei^m  prince,  to  he  chosen  ir.iin  one  of  the 
reiu'iim,!,'  f  imilies  of  h'iirope  .  and  a  smj^de  repre-eni.ative  .-issemhlv    lor  llic  two 

Ul  1  HI. 1.1. .ut.  Il:^l,'ir,-  (/i/-/,.iii.i/i,/ii,'  ./,•  ll.iir.<!',\  \..I  J.  ).  17!  |iil.icl..nr  i  \|.l.iins 
till-  i-.iHi'sMi.ii  (.11  til.-  part  .if  l-'ii«l;iiii!  I.\  tin-  Siii,.y  KclieMioii  '  .May  July.  iH.v  i  wliul: 
niaili-  it  iiiii.i-ralnr  |..  i.laca'e  Kussia.  vvliicli  was  at  Klma.  and  Iraiur.  vvlinii  u.iv  m 
lliti'lnslaii.     (  Í     al-.'.    />iJim,-    ji.    '114. 

2  .Y. ■»../>../.  V..1    .'.  pp.  57-»  s, 

^  l'..r  t!if  -i;;iie>aiit  pass.i'ji's  ..t  tin-  il-.l'.ites  see  l>.>cuiiiciit>,  />...(/.  p|>    /''H  .i   u-if. 


11*1 


l'I. lenisci 


l'rinciiialuic-.  'ihis  piati,. rm  \va>  iiunMliicci!  in  an  do(niein  address  and 
.^ccnndc.l  amidst  the  <;reatest  cntlniMaMn.  The  only  tuo  numhers  who  uere 
against  iniH.n  at  ..nce  ottered  a  eoiniter  moti,,,,.  .\lth,,u,uh  this  haii  onlv  two 
signatures  and  the  rnles  <,|  the  assenihly  did  not  permit  the  reading  ,,'t  any 
m,iti,,i;  unie-  it  were  supp,,rte,l  hy  at  least  tive  niemhers,  the  Divan,  n,,t  uish- 
uig  to  eut  olí  the  adversaries  ,.i  uni,,n,  all, .wed  the  in,.li,,n  to  he  read,  .\iter 
a  sh,.rt  diseussion  the  v,-te  was  taken  and  o!  the  eighty-three  deputies  voting, 
eighty-,,ne  were  tor  union.  The  nietho,!  ol"  voting  was  ,.pen:  eaeh  ,leputy  ill 
turn  advaiu-e.l  t,.  the  desk,  stated  his  v,.te  in  a  !on,l  voice  an,l  signed  his  name 
t,,  three  identical  hall, its  oi"  which  t\\,,,  of  j)archment.  were  dep,. sited  hy  the 
archhishoj)  in  the  .state  arelii\es.  uhile  the  thinl  was  appende,!  t,,  the  minute 
of  the  delilieralion-. 

Having  registered  the  v,ite  f,,r  nni,.n.  the  M,,l,lavian  l)i\an  then  coiilormed 
with  the  tirm.in  hy  f,.nning  in  c.nimiitees  ,.f  classes  an,l  there  discussin"- the 


further  iletails  ,,f  the  pr,.pose''. 


rc.rganization.     The  W'allachian  Divan  was. 


ho\\e\er,  f,ar  less  suhservient,  peihaj)s  l.ecause  ,.f  the  presence  ,.f  a  large  nuin- 
her  ,.f  retunicl  exiles  ,,f  1,S4,^.'  it  utterly  refuscl  t,.  separate  inn.  class  omi- 
miitees  ami,  after  ;i,l,.piing.  with  ,.nly  t\\,i  ilissenting  \-otes,  a  platf,.rm  similar 
t,.  th.it  of  .M,.lda\i,i,  with  uni, 111  ;iii,l  a  f,.reii;n  prince  the  chief  planks,  it  issued 
the  ])rononncement  tli.at  further  discussi,,,,  ,,f  ilelaiK  \v,,u!,l  he  incnvenient 
and  inipossiMc  ,,„¡¡1  the  <lecisi,.n  ,>f  the  l',.\\ers  ,.n  these  ])oints  s|i,,n|,l  he  ma, le 
kn,.\\i,.  Ill  ¡his  .attilli, le  it  persiste,!  in  spite  ,if  rei.eate,!  re,|ue-ts  fn.iii  the 
I'.uropeaii  Commission  to  ■-tate  its  \iews  on  details  ,.f  ,.rganizati,.i,.-  an,!  on 
Deceniher  Jó  it  .aconluigly  ;i,l j,,iiriie,l  until  the  f, ,11, .wing  I'elirtiary. 

iM.reseemg  ih.it  if  n,.  otiici.al  m;ini|)ul;iti,,n  were  ,ill,.«e,l  the  venlii't  f,.r 
uni,.!,  was  i,ie\it;ihle.  d'tirkey  lia,l  anticii.ated  the  v,.tes  ,,f  the  Divaus  hy  a 
lorni.al  cinniuiiicati,,!!  i,.  her  represeiit.ilues  al.r,.a,l,  st.atmg  that  (piasi- 
rev,.Iiiti,.iiary  clnl.s  ha.l  heeii  ,.rgani/ei!  m  Walladiia  .and  M,.|,!avia  which 
h,i,l  intimi, late,!  ilie  inh.iliitanis,  an,l  tli.it  tlieref,.re,  hef,>re  the  \,.te  for  tin;,.ii. 
she  c,.nsi,lc-i-e,i  it  1,.  he  her  ,luty  i,.  ileclare  fninklv  that,  whatever  tlie  desire 
exjiresse,!  hy  the  Div.iiis  as  t,i  uiii,.ii.  the  I',. rie.  relying  ,.i,  the  pn.visio,,  ,if 
tile  Ireatx'  ,.f  I',iris.  t.,  the  eflect  ili.af  the  !ir.,il  .irr.in-ements  sli,.ul,l  he  ,leier- 
iililleil  eiilirel\-  l.v  .i^reeineii!  hetweeu  the  l',.rte  an,l  the  otlu  r  P,.wers.  felt 
■  ihsolntely   nl.iige,!   I,,  inaint.ain   ils    f,,riiier  ,!ecisi,,u   .igaius;    uni,.n.      T,.   this 

'liu-r  lia. I  r.  nirni.l.  witli  the  .-..iimiiI  ,,i  iho  portr.  in  tuno  f,.r  tlie  cli-,ti.,iis  1,  js 
l.r,,l,al.lr  tliat  this  prniiivsi,,,,  u;m  .„  ih,.  inMaiuc  ..f  Cr.rt  Hritaiii  uluri-  flu  „i.ittcr  ha.j 
l„iii  ni,i,!c   (In-  Mil,u'i-t  lif  ,1  ,i!:(s|i..n   in    I'.irÜ.in.  iit   ,iii   M.in-li   1,S 

-The  ,1,1,  iniitiatidM  ..f  tlir  Walla,  i.i.iii  Unan  wa^  ^tr,  n^ili,  n,  ,1  in  the  ciMiiity  ihat 
llicrc  u,,i!M  !„■  ,na„y  .Hllrrnuis  ..Í  ,.|„„i,,ii  ,,„  ,,tl„T  ■yn-t.nn-.  an. I  that  ,li-v,n-i,.n  miüht 
Wfalii'ii  till-  fon-c  i.f  the  V(,tc  for  iim.ii  in  tl.i-  ,>,s  ,,i  tli-  IV.wits.  .V,,..' .  /,  \,.|,  _'  i,;, 
.s76-7.  This  (kcisi,.,,  «a.  h..rn,-  ,,m  hv  il,..  cxiif riciu-c  ,,t  the  M,,l,lavian  Divan,  wlicre 
the  scvira!  dasscs  h, M  far  .Inf.r,,,!  m,  «,  ,,„  „uiiy  .|iicsti,.ni.  an,l  on  .sonic  rea,hc,l  n,) 
concliision.s. 


.Mt)Ll)A\lA  AM)  WALI.ACIIIA,  U^57 


117 


protest  Russia  and  Prussia  replied  that  they  uuuld  pustpiMie  their  an>\ver  until 
they  had  heard  tlie  votes  of  the  Divans  and  until  the  conference  had  met  at 
I'aris,  and  added  tiiat  the  character  cpf  the  l)i\an>  was  ahove  reproach.  After 
another  prote>t  the  Torte  eeasetl  from  further  oliieclion>  uutd  the  opi-niuL;  of 
the  conference  of  ambassadors  at  i'ari>.' 

In  the  se^>ions  of  the  iùiropean  l'omini>sion  at  I'.ucliare-t.  there  had  Inen 
some  criticisms  hy  Austria  and  Turkey  of  the  letjalits'  of  the  sv^'ouil  e'eclion^ 
in  Molda\ia;  little  interest  had.  however,  hccu  excued,  e\eii  Sir  Henry  I'.ulwer 
refusing  to  protest  them,  on  the  -ground  that  one  need  not  expect  the  millennium 
in  such  a  hackward  re,<;ion.  The  Ru^^ian  t 'ommi^sioiier,  anxious  as  he  \\a-  tu 
credit  the  votes  for  u:  on.  had  heen  outra,i,a'd  at  the  ]iri  iinuieuce  "\  the  pairmt^ 
of  1X4X  in  the  Wallachian  assemhK  .  at  the  refus.al  of  the  delei;";ite--  to  >e|i;ir.Ut' 
into  classes,  and  at  the  institution  of  steuo<:r;iphic  report-  of  deliate-,  which 
were  made  public  before  copies  could  reach  the  conuui-sion.  Ili-  jirote-t-. 
alsn,  were  without  result. 

Tile  Moldavian  Divan  had  dissolved  it--elf  on  J.anuary  2.  \X?X.  I'.efore  the 
<l:ite  fi>r  the  Wallachian  Divan  to  reassemble,  both  bodies  were  lurui.illy  dis- 
solved bv  a  tirman  of  the  Porte.  It  now  remained  for  the  I'.urope.in  (  miii- 
mission  to  draw  uji  its  re]iort  to  the  Powers  re.i^ardini,'  the  desire-  of  the 
people's  re])resentatives.  'I'hi-  had  become  a  matter  of  yrcit  ditliculty.  The 
Divans  had  made  union  their  llrst  demand.  i)ut  bVance.  their  chief  supporter 
anion«;  the  Powers,  had  ple(l<,fed  herself  a.q-ainst  it  ai  Osborne,  even  before  the 
\(ite<  were  ¡»assed.  and  the  several  commi^-ioners  had  received  explicit  orders 
from  their  j^overnmeiits  not  to  di-cu-s  the  ipiestioii  of  union  or  ot  a  foreii;n 
prince.  On  these  points,  therefore,  the  commi~-iiin  contented  itself  with 
simply  transmitting  the  votes  of  the  Divans,  uitliout  recommendation.-  The 
other  problems  of  organization  were  exhau-iively  di-cu^-ed  in  the  rejnnt  which 
was  transmitted  direct  to  the  conference  at  Pan-,  without  iieing  made  public. 

Whatever  the  agreement  made  between  \ap<'leon  and  the  (jueeii  ,it  (  )-.b.  .rue. 
the  r.ritidi  liberals  were  still  iMjieful  of  changing  I'.riti-h  |iniicy  in  f.iv.^  oi 
ac(|uiescence  in  he  vote  of  the  Prin.  ¡¡lalities.  .\  week  before  the  conti.Teuce 
of  anibass;idors  was  to  meet  at  Paris,  the  ipie-tion  of  the  union  wa--  again 
bmught  u])  in  Parliament,  this  tune  by  Idad-tnue.  who.  -uiiported  ]<\  I.^rd 
b'hn  Ku-sel!.  introduced  a  re-^lution  calhng  on  the  llou-e  of  t^'uunoiw  t^ 
re.ilfirm  the  policy  regarding  the  Primip.alitie-  which  had  been  pur-ued  by  the 
(ii'vernment  in  IS.sh.  .and  to  e\])re--  the  wi-h.  in  genei.il  term-,  th.it  due 
weight  and  ciinsjderation  -hould  be  given  to  the  wi-lie-  which  their  people 
had  exiu-e--ed  throu-h  their  repre-ciitaii\  e-.  electei!   in  cmiformiiv    with   the 

'    /iiUMiiir,-.  \(.!    ,S   (l,s.-7  5f<i.  i'|>    '>f<.'  4 

-Sec   tetrads    fr<im    Rcpurtb    i.ii    tla-    l\cori;,aiii/:iti'iii    nt    the    I'riiu  ip.ilitit-.    1  Licnnniils. 

tost,  p.  8J3. 


Ils 


Li-:i;is(;ii  i':s 


'l'rf;it\  111'  l'ari-.'  1  lu  held  that  the  ek-ctions  w urc  ci)iK-hi-i\ e  in  thu  tact  that 
a  ,i,^r(.-at  prnpdrtioii  Dt  thn>e  i|ualilic'il  had  .otcd.  and  with  a  iinaniniitv  ruiiiark- 
al)k'  in  a  Mitu  taken  liy  cla-Ncs  hc'wccn  which  there  c\i>tcil  i|uc-tiiin-  ni  a  nin-t 
]iainl'til  and  dil'ticnlt  natm-c.  ot'  ¡>^  every  chance  to  l'oineiii  (li.>seii-iiin.  Tu 
Cdioiilt  the  people  and  then  tu  refer  the  i|nestiiin  of  iininn  to  the  coiniin-.-iun- 
er-  he  chara.teri/ed  a~  a  ]iriiceedinL;  nut  (¡nK  fonli-h.  liut  dan;j;er' nt>,  it  \\a-. 
he  -aid,  u^lu'^  hi->  la\iirite  .-iniile,  "like  lij,dnini;  a  lire  and  -iuppnii;  up  the 
chiiniiev,"  and  he  declared  that  he  tor  niie  w  inild  he  ll' i  part\-  tu  tritlinL^  with 
the  rea-iinalile  expectatii  in-  (it  ii\e  niilliuiis  di'  men.  ;  id  cunclnded  w  uh  the 
ui-e  t(ireca-l  that  it"  the  con  Itrcin  e  at  l'ari-  -houlil  decree  a,L,^ain-i  iininii  the 
i'rinci])alitie-  wnuld  thereby  he  i'--hed  intn  the  ann^  ut"  l\u--ia  which  w  a- 
.-n|ipiirtui},r  it.  1  he  (  idvernineiit,  in  an.suer,  attempted  tu  iiUer|iret  the  Note 
111  the  nivalis  a-  mie  fur  uiiinn  mily  in  ca-e  a  furei^n  prince  -linuld  he  accnrded 
them,  d'n  thi-  I. uni  Ivihert  C'ecil  answered  that  in  the  preaniMe  tu  the  re-u- 
hitiuii-  n{  the  lli\aii-  it  \\a-  clearlv  stateil  that  the  inu-t  iin]iun:inî  \\¡-h  \\a- 
fur  uniuii,  which  -huwed  the  fureij^Mi  prince  tu  lie  a  suli-idiaiw  (it-sire.  In 
s|hte  iif  these  eflurt-  uf  (iladstuiie,  Kiis-ell  and  ('ecil,  the  ,i;u\  eminent'-  pi)lic\' 
remained  uuchanyed. 

The  cuufiTence  lur  the  reur.i;ani/atiun  ^i  the  I 'riiu-ipahtie-.  me!  at  l'aria 
un  May  22.  1S5S.  l"r;mce  wa-  represented  li\  ( 'uiim  \\ak-\\-ki,  h'.n,i;laii(l  li> 
I.urd  ('(i\\le\,  Russia  h_\  ('unit  Kissilef.  rrn--ia  li\-  <  uimt  V(  m  llat/feld. 
Sardinia  hy  the  Mari|nisuf  N'illaniarina.  and  'I'nrkev  li\-  I'uad  I'acha.  Mini-ter 
(il  l-'iirei;^m  .\lfair-  of  the  Sultan.  There  was  no  atli'Uipi  tu  (|ue-tiim  the 
autlieiiticit\-  i'i  the  vute-  "i  tlie  divans.  The  ])lenii)u!eii;iarie-  ni  Kiis-ia. 
I-'rance.  rru--ia,  and  Sardinia  all  asserted  their  cunlìdence  in  their  \alidit\-. 
and  ("ou  ley  agreed  that  there  wa-  no  douht  hut  tliat  the  peo])le  had  -hown 
theni-eh'es  lur  niiio.i.  I'rance  made  an  initial  etïurt  tu  sfcure  eiidur-ement 
liulli  fur  tile  union  and  tor  a  foreiijn  prince,  hut  in  the  face  of  the  continued 
uppii-itiuii  of  I'.iii^dand.  .Xapoleoti,  his  hand-  tied  h\  the  n-liorue  cuni|irunii-e. 
was  furced  to  yield.  The  I'rench  plenipotentiar\  at  the  third  -e--iuu  intro- 
ihu'ei!  a  draft  containing,'-  a  i|nalilied  union  and  the  (Iraft  was  made  the  lia-i- 
of  the  coiueiition  -i;,nied  on  .Xu.i^tist  1''.  The  structure  thus  reared  h\  the 
tacili'  hand  of  di])lomacy  wa-  a  strange  ■m'xtitrc  of  union  ainl  -ejiaratiou. 
The  I'rlncip;i.Iitie-  were,  to  he  sure,  hence. urtli  tu  he  calici]  "  united  "  hut  the 

'  .  .  "  I  ln'  union  !-  the  ui'sli  uf  aInicKl  .lie  fiilirc  pii|iiiltitiiin  uf  the  Priiiciiialltle-, 
'I'liat  i-  a  fait  •.»liuli  bear-  greatly  uimii  llii^  i]  u-tinii  .  .  .  although  it  i-  ii"t  cnrlusise  mi 
the  ipii -tidii.  \ei  I  -peak  in  ilic  Uriti-li  limisi  uf  (  i mininn!,  —  I  vpeak  in  that  a--eiiilil> 
111  uhi' 11.  I  will  licit  -ay  almie,  hut  tu  uliieli  al  iiii<t  almie.  evcrv  huer  ut  liberty  in  the 
umili  luTi  n.iw  t'l  h>iik  fur  the  \  iniin'aliun  of  lii<;  ri),'ht.s  —  ami  I  inipl.in  the  Iloi-e  of 
I  otiiiihii-  to  ilo  tnil  Mi^-lne  to  the  wi-hi-'i.  to  the  nulits  and  interest5  of  these  people-,  u 
iho-e  inten-t-  he  eonipalihle  with  ¡nsliee  ami  tile  welfare  of  ITiirope."  See  lltinsiir.i, 
(.ill  -.rit-1    IS.-S,  Mil,   l,sl),  pp.  4(>-8il,  for  the  speeches  of  rilailstune  and  Rtis-el! 


Mnl.DWlA  WO  W Aí.l.AC  1 1 1  \. 


ir» 


words  "ni  Mnldavia  aiiil  W  all.ichia  "  uurc  to  i»'  aiMcd.  in  nrdcr  to  (Icjiiivi.- 
the  new  ilenoiniiiation  oí  >ii,'iiiti('aiice,  I'.ach  was  to  !i;i\e  a  sejiarate  lio^iioilar. 
a  native  of  either  I'riiicipality,  who  \\a>  to  he  elected  lOr  hfe,  and  ea<!i  \\a> 
to  ha\e  a  separate  a-.>einlil\-.  'I'here  \\a^.  on  the  otlier  han  !,  î  ■  he  a  murai 
e<imniission  and  a  Iliadi  court  ot  ju-Mce  >et  nj)  ¡or  the  two  I'riiK  i^.ahti"^  lor 
iiiaiters  ol  common  interest  and  the  new  or,!j;aiiizatioM  :.  ¡nu  umler  llieir 
salefiuard.  The  niihtia  hodie>.  too.  were  to  have  a  conuuon  orL;ani/ation, 
and  mij^ht  he  united  for  niauienvri--..  _\et  they  \sere  to  have  -e])arate  llaL;>.' 
Xevv  assemhhes  were  to  he  elected,  each  to  vole  lor  the  new  ho^pod.ir.  and  l''>r 
thi-  an  tlecloral  law  was  drawn  u\)  hy  the  I'ovver^.-  \ltlioUL;h  vastly  .ini|iler 
and  more  liheral  than  the  I'lrman  ol'  1S37,  thi>  law  iierpetuatcd  the  voting;  hv 
classes  and  the  comhinatioii  of  a  direct  and  indirect  vote. 

While  the  roiiveiition  of  Au^ni-t  l'>  ilid  not  fullill  the  hop'-  oí  the  Ru- 
manian patrii>ts,  it  was  nevenhele--s  a  loii!^  -tej)  toward-  luiiiui  lii:;euui'y 
soon  contrived  the  next.  The  C'onveiitioii  had  provided  that  citi/.s  n-  oi  euher 
Moldavia  or  Wallachia  should  he  elit^ihle  to  the  otfice  of  ho-podar  in  either 
I'rincipalitv.  I"..\plicit  in  all  el-e,  the  Convention  had  not  provideil  for  anv 
action  m  case  the  two  assemhhes  -hould  elect  the  same  ho-podar.  I  hi-  thev 
at  once  ])roceeded  to  do,  althou^di,  mindful  oí  the  caher  provision-  of  the 
Convention,  thev  surrendered  their  de-ire  for  a  foreign  ]iriuce  and  elected  a 
native. 

l-"or  the  new  elections  the  Conference  at  I'aris  h.ad  in-isted  th.if  \  o^;, ,ride- 
aiid  Cihika  lie  removed  and  rjjilaced  in  each  Principality  hy  three  mcmiier-  ot 
the  Mini-trv  in  power  helore  1S37,  hut  the  turhulent  relatic'ii-  ,ind  autocratic 
acts  of  these  restored  ofticials  i,'ave  little  evidence  of  their  conception  oi  the 
iiation.al  situation.  In  the  Moldavian  a-semhly  there  were  two  rival  c.mdi- 
dates  for  the  oHict  )f  hospodar.  anil  into  the  en-uint;  hitter  -tnii;i;le  the 
Turkish  f^overnment  entered  with  the  hop-  of  re;;ainin^'  hy  indirect  mcthod- 
wh.-it  it  hail  lost  throiif^h  the  Convention  of  .Xiijju-t  1''.  heariiu^  that  di— eli- 
sion would  f^ive  aid  and  comfort  to  Turkey  and  .\u-tria.  the  ITeiuh  and  \\u~- 
sian  consuls  nr<,'ed  the  rival  factions  to  unite  on  a  new  candid.ite.  \\  hen  the 
name  of  .Me.xander  Couz.a,  who.  as  prefect  of  Calatz,  h,id  reiu-ed  to  e.irrv 
out  N'og-orides'  orders  for  the  first  Moldavian  election,  wa-  at  la-t  .idopted 
hv  the  national  jiarty,  the  iiartisans  of  the  two  other  candidate-  Lrave  wav. 
and  Coll  a  was  unanimously  elected  m  lantiary  '*,  1X5"'.  ■ 

'I"he  W'allachian  assenihly  had  lieeii    iei  .vcd  hy  the  -trui,',i;le  over  the  electora! 

'Winn  iiiiit'.l  for  iiiaii.i'iurt'-  tin-  two  llai;>  itiiiiht  facii  liave  a  iMir.lir  ut  tbr  -aim 
color 

-The  test  may  Ik-  fnuiiil  in  .Iniiuiiirt-,  vol.  ><.  li< .^7  .-.*<.  ]>.  ''.^1. 

'  Tliere  vsere  40  ileleuates.  Xi'tir;-,'!,  \.il.  2,  pp.  580  ,t  .?.-./ ,  «Ives  a  .let.iile'l  ncoMiiit 
of  tile  election. 


JO 


l'i.l'llllSC!  I  I'.S 


law,  wliich  tlie  coiisnU  liad  t'mally  Ijctu  forced  to  si-ttlc.  When  the  a>-enil)ly 
met  there  was  a  three-cornered  divi>ion  Ijctween  tiie  ])arti>aii-^  of  two  former 
ho-¡](,(lar->  and  tlie  ¡»arty  of  union.  A  deadlock  >eemed  certain  when  tlie 
newly  named  a^^ent  for  Moldavia  stopped  at  llnchare.-t  on  \ú>  wav  to  (  on- 
slantinoiile  and  advised  that  Wallacliia  aI>o  elect  Con/a,  -avini,^  that  he  w.is  the 
cainliilate  .Mii)])oned  liy  l-'raiici-,  and  that  this  was  the  indirect  melJKid  dioden 
Iiy  Napoleon  to  inip<i>e  the  inii(]n  on  l''.nrope.'  d'hi>  hint,  t^i^ether  '.\ith  the 
ap]>e,ir;ince  oi  a  crowd  oi  town-])eople  to  support  it,  liroii,i,dit  forth  from  one 
oi  the  iiiemhers  an  elo(|uent  appeal  for  harnion\-  and  for  a  vote  for  Cou/a 
;is  another  vote  tor  union,  i'-.^d  C'oiua  w.is  unanimously  electeil.  The  op- 
lionenis  of  the  union,  startled  liy  the  new  turn  of  events,  wanted  the  election 
annulled,  lint  the  enthusi.asni  of  the  country  showed  clearlv  lh;it  the  vote, 
i  I  amiulled,  would  lie  repeated.  'Ihe  onI_\-  altern.uive,  that  of  interxentioii 
liy  -onie  one  of  the  Towers,  was  unaccept.alile  to  the  others.  l''aced  with  ihe 
(lilenuua.  Great  Britain  ackno\vIed,c;c(l  the  fait  accompli,  .\ustria  was  too 
nuich  eni,'ai^ed  with  atïair<  in  Italy  to  oppose  it.  'I'lu  .'^iiltaii  attemi)ted  to 
deie.at  the  union  liy  refusin^^r  in\estiture.  Imt  was  fmallv  prev.'iiled  upon  lu- 
tile live  i'ouers.  in  conference  at  C  on>t;uitino])le,  to  ^dve  his  consi^nt.  l-'orced 
to  sill, mit,  he  ,i,'a\e  lou/a  two  tirmans  of  investiture,  one  for  each  I'rinci- 
I  ality,  with  the  reservation  tli.it  the  union  -hould  he  onlv  durmió  his  occupation 
of  the  olfice  and  that  thereafter  the  (.'oiivention  of  .Xu-iist  1'»  shmild  lie  re- 
stored.- In  1S61  a  further  step  towards  union  was  effected  with  the  i^rant- 
iui;  i  if  the  ¡irixilef^e  of  a  common  assemlily  and  ministry,  a,:;ain  with  the  reser- 
vation that  it  should  lie  temporary,  'i'licsc  reservations  were  allowed  to  st.uid 
hui  were  not  endorsed  li\-  the  Powers,  who  expressly  reser\ed  their  decision 
nnid  the  c|uestion  should  a.L;ain  arise. 

(  ou/a  did  not  have  a  iieaceful  rei.!.;ii.  In  his  /eal  for  economic  and  political 
re'orm  he  contrived  liy  successive  measures  and  dictatorial  methods  to  alienate 
the  cler.ijy.  the  nolilcs.  .and  the  peasantry.  In  h'elirnarv.  X^Ciú.  he  was  forced 
to  alidicate  and  the  ^'ovcrnnient  ,it  once  issucil  a  proclamation  calliiiL,'  on  the 
assi-mhly  already  in  session  to  elect  a  foreit:;ii  prince.  As  the  I'orte  li.id  reco--. 
mVed  a  siunrl^.  hospodar  for  the  IVincijialities  only  for  the  reij,'n  of  Cou/a.  and 
as  ¡he  other  Powers  had  reserve<l  the  rii:ht  to  consider  the  i|ue-tion  when  it 
should  ;iri-e,  the  matter  was  a^-.iin  open  and  once  more  the  Powers  were 
siiinmoned  m  conference  at  Paris  to  settle  the  question  of  the  union  of  the 
twd  territories.      It   was  olivious  that  the   Rumairans  were  now  determined 

'/',())i,-,  p.  IIJ,  ;,,iil  Sturd/a,  La  terre  et  la  raee  roumaines.  p\ì.  50,=;-7.  Xeiiopul  makes 
r,(i  111!  liti. .11  III'  Mi.lilaviaii  or  l'rcüch  intliRiice  in  the  (-U\-Iii.n,  aii.I  crclits  it  purely  !•■  tlif 
W'ailacliiaii  assembly. 

-Cl.  Martens.  .V.  R.  (,'.,  \,.l  17.  pt  J.  p  H.'.  for  the  protocols  of  the  conference  at 
ConMantinopI,',  and  pp.  .'ir-ll  for  the  answer  ..f  the  F.'rei«n  OfTiccs  of  France.  Russia, 
(.real    I'.rilaiii.    I'nisMa.    an. I    Italy,    t.i    the    re-ir\ati<.n   of    tlie    Porte. 


Ml  H.D.WIA  AM)  W  ALI.AililA.  1S57 


121 


HI  li:ii(.'  nut  I'lily  uninii  Inn  ;i  fircii^n  princo.  In  \\m<  Irittor  ik'^iri-  tlicv  li.iil 
.■il\\;i\>  li;i<l  liut  line  struni,'  ~;i[ii»irtiT.  !''r;n;ii'.  Ku^>i.-i  w:i>  unw  >•>  .•i!:irnii'ii 
li\  tiK'  ]iri'-.]icit  that  >!k'  wnlidrcw  Ikt  -'ippurt  ni  úk-  nninn.  In  (li><.ii---:nL; 
tin  il  in  I  Ik-  nKiltcr  u  a^  <  ince  nii  irc  ]i!;uiil  un  ilio  ha^i^  m'  the  pi  ipnlar  .'.  ¡11.  Aus- 
tria and  Rn-^ia.  citini,'  tiic  rt-ccnt  nplicaxal  rr^arilmi;  (nn/a  a--  a  ]iri'iii  nt 
])()])nlar  ili-ii  intent  with  the  exi^tinL,^  drder.  nuw  a-^erieil  that  the  de-ire  nf 
the  peuple,  e-iieciallv  in  Mnhlavia.  was  lui"  separatimi  and,  tu  aseertain  lliis 
desire,  they  iir,i,'ed  that  the  matter  he  a<^ain  \nn  tu  vote,  under  -iciire  .i^uaran- 
tees  III  hhertv  ;inil  independence.'  l-'r.-inee  ;ind  ."Sardinia  iijipii-ed  a  vi>te  nil 
the  ^'mund  th.it  the  vnte  nf  IS.^7  had  heen  ilecisive.  (  nw  ley  st.ited  th.at  the 
I'ritisli  i,'civerntnent  hail  tin  prec<>neeived  npiihnn  either  fnr  er  a^.iiiist  nninti. 
and  left  it  wholly  to  the  ])eople.  "on  whom  she  had  ne'.er  had  the  intention 
of  imposing'  a  state  of  atfairs  repiifin.int  to  them."  The  majnrity  of  the  Pow- 
ers f.axorin;;  another  vote,  the  l-'reneh  plenipotentiary  ¡iroposed  that  to  obviate 
delay  it  .should  he  given  h_\-  the  joint  assemhly  already  gathered  at  P.ncharest. 
Russia  ai,  ..ed  that  greater  freedom  would  Ik;  assured  if  the  Moldaviati  depu- 
ties should  vote  at  Jassy.  Russia,  however,  advocated  a  wholly  fresh  ajipeal 
to  the  peo])le,  and  was  supported  in  this  hy  I'nissia  and  by  (ireat  Ilritam, 
Cowley  .saying  that  he  amid  not  unilerstand  why  there  should  he  any  hesita- 
tion in  consulting  the  popi 'ations.  The  mctlioil  of  taking  the  vote,  whether 
hv  one  or  two  assemhlies,  and  In-  new  elections  or  not.  w.is  finally  referred  to 
the  home  goxcrnments.  Without  waiting  for  the  decision  of  tlie  Powers, 
however,  the  Provisional  Government  of  the  Principalities  settled  the  question 
hy  dissohing  the  assembly  already  in  session  and  convoking  a  new  one.  and 
hy  holding  a  plebiscite  wliich  elected  the  Count  of  l-landers.-  This  action 
brought  forth  hitter  denunciation  from  the  conference.  The  consuls  in  ihe 
Principalities  were  ntìtitìed  bv  telegraph  to  inform  the  Provisional  Govern- 
ment that  .1  foreign  prince  was  impossible,  that  as  to  unii  in  if  the  Moldavian 
delegates  to  the  new  assemblv  requested  it,  they  should  be  .'dlowcd  to  vote 
separately  on  the  matter,  and  that,  if  their  \ote  should  lie  .adver-e.  the  union 
Would  be  dissohed.  The  coUsuls  were  to  exercise  a  joint  supervision  over  the 
vote. 

luiiging  the  di])li  i:iiatic  situation  to  be  in.iu~|!Ìcious,  the  ('ount  of  l-'lruiders 
had  refused  his  election,  but  the  PriAisimial  Goveninieut  h.id  imt  eNhausted 
its  resources.  On  May  17.  the  President  read  to  the  Conference  .iiiotlu 
disp.iich  from  the  government  at  P.uch;ire-t  announcing  ;i  sceoiid  plebiscite 
by  whic'i  I'rince  Charles  I.i.uisnf  !  I.ihen/i  iili-rn  .'>igiii,irili',eii  had  been  eleeied. 
liy  OS'.'T-''  '.ote-   to  JJ4.      d'he   Rtimatr.iti  .agents  at   I. nudi  ai  .-ind   Par:-  h;id 

'  Tin-   ,ir,  !oc  lis   of    this    Conference   may   tie    fouiul    m    Martens.    .V.    A".   (/.,   vol.    IS,   [in. 
ii._,.    -.    ... 

-  Lnivcrsal  nianliooil  .suttraKC  liad  liceii  une  nf  the  reinriiis  iii^tifiteil  li>   Cuii/a. 


122 


I'l.llilx  I  I  !■. 


alrci'l)  ,i>iiri;iiiK-il  ih  it  rnini-  (  li.irk-^  wniM  l»  ,u\(  lU.ilili.-  In  l)()!!i  (  ,i\-.\[ 
l!r;i,i!ii  ami  IrainH'.'  W-i-'lic"  n.  -ay  liu  liad  a'  •■  the  -tipiiMri  m'  I'm^ia. 
\l!li..;i,L;li  II. .lie  "i  tin-,  -n¡)|i,,n  \\a>  \(iu(.l  in  ilif  T.  nuVrrinT,  Aa-tria  and 
hirkiy.  ])rr  tiviiil;  nirilicr  n|i|i(  .-.ition  In  tlir  niiinii  tn  In'  ii-rlc--.  aiir]ili'd  it. 
■iiid.  aller  a  Inii^  and  iiililc  dNni-^inn.  \  irlucd  a.Kn  nii  tin.'  (nif-nnii  of  ilic 
inri-;-n  ]inii(c.  (  i|i  ()itnli,r  J.\  lNi)(>,  I'muc  (  liarlr-  1  \\a-  ;n\c-tcd  as 
lu'U'(htar\  |iriiici'  n\  cr  liir  IniiiMJ  i 'riin-i|ialiiii.'-  ni  \\allaili;a  and  .MnldaMa. 
ul:^li  ht-iua-innli  aN~niiU'd  inr  tlu'n!-t]\  c~  iliu  na:iK'  ni  Kuniama,  alllmiiLdi  the 
'lanic  i\u\  ni>t  iiitim'  di]i|ninal'c'  rccn;;nit:nn  nnnl  tlu'  rriiir;ii  i!:lii'-  had  ,L;a;iU'(l 
lluir  :iid(  |iriidinia-  ailcT  llii-  K'n-sn- I'lirki-li  war  in  1S77.  and  il  w  a-  imt 
11111:1  \|.i\  _'_'.  ISSI,  thai  ilk-  cninnaii.iii  n\  I  hark'-  a-  Kiiil;  nf  Uiimaiiia  tnnk 
nla.c  at   r.iu  liarc-l. 


i    II  I       InM  \\      I  -I    \Mi-,      ISd.l 

Mil'  M-ar  iSd.i  va-  marked  liy  an  i-\int  iiiiii|nr  in  tlir  annaK  ni  l'"airn|Kan 
d'iilnmar\.  \  -rial  rni|iin-.  in\aiin^  inarmiiK-  and  i  niiiiiu  i\  lal  -ii]n  i-nKn\' 
l'I  ihr  la-I.  \nlnniari]\  irlini|iii-lu'd  a  iim-t  r.  .nimandin--  ]in-.iiinii.  ludd  thiTi- 
I'''  'nidi-|inl(d  ri-lil  nf  triMtv.  and  inlid  In  .mnthrr  nalmn  \\  h.n  \\,|,  tlmn-ht 
t"  I'^'  "lu-  n|  ill,.  ,irniUT-i  f,,rirr--i--  ni  the  wnrld.-  and  the  ir-Mnn  i-  -iiM 
ninrr  nnu-\\nrih\  fnr  i!¡c  <:u-\  thai  ii  \\a-  made  iiikIt  ihv  -niiiilatinn  tini  ihe 
Iii'i|,!r  till  ni-cl\c-  dinnld.  ihmn.i^ii  their  elected  a  ìiM\.  -anctinn  tlie  .aet. 
lln,\e\<T  a<ri!ralel\  ilie  e\nie,il  nia\  att!-iliiiie  thi-  aet  tn  innijilev  diplnniatic 
eaii-e-.   it   reaiain-  the  In^liwater  mark  >ii  tlu'  lilieral  era  ni    <  ii  llritain's 

fnlel-Il  pi  uie\ 

I'.etnre  the  llriti-h  IVnte.lnrate.  win  h  wa-  nistilnied  m  the  -,  iK-r.il  re- 
arr.ni.-maii,  m  l-impe  m  IS!.-,  il,,'  se\eii  Inman  I-'.and-.  fnrMi.  (  eplLdnuM, 
lîhae.i.  .<ai'la  Maura  (l.eneasi,  /.ame.  (  eri-n  and  I'a\..,  -.-altered  alnii-  the 
ena-1  nf  (■re.ie  imni  I'pnn-  in  ihe  (-Mrem.-  -mith  ,.f  t!ie  \lnre.i.  hel  kiheui 
'"■'"^  i'^i-!e  ■  In,-  n.nr  eeiiinrie-  llu-^  li,-id  heeii  under  the  har-h  .Innrmmi 
"'  l''i'  ^  <  'i'  1  ill  U'epiiiilic.  \\h(-ii.  111  \7'>7.  ihr  nxerllnw  ne_;  enrrenl  ni  ilu-  I  reiuil 
KfVMJtitinn  ..niLdi'  up  the  M.ind-  and  .  ai  led  tlu-ni  rapidi^  tlirnnjdi  kaleidn- 
M-npie  elian^e-  ni  -n\,-r.-iunl  \  :  lir-t  the  Dire.Inrv,  1,\  the  I  real  nf  (  aniim- 
'■'"■'"'"  '"  '"''"■  111'  II  -1  l'"iil  Un-n-  I  inki-h  prnleet..rate.  under  a  Im-a-  |..n-,n 
tii.l"  i;ra-p  llu  1  d.m.l-  maii.i-id  tn  nhtaili  reen^nilmn  a-  the  .'^eptm-iilar 
K'fl.iil.Iu-.  ill  the  1  r.-,iu  m  \ma-n-  m  iSnJ;  then.  I.\  die  Ireate  n\  Til, it  m 
IWf»,  Ii;ii-k  In  .\apnlenii.  Mi.h-r  vdmm  ihe\  n-mained  fnr  the  l.r-ef  jKTinil 
licliirf  thfv  were  M-i/vd  |.\   tlu-   I'.ritidi  diirint;  the  nperaimn-  nf  ili,    u.ir  and 

'    1.  ,     41. 

• i^ii'     ^^tllMi'    llaiiiiitiiii    1  a.iiuiai, .,    \  i,i-..niit    Kirk«,ill    (  MMh    Karl   nf   Orknr.V. 

Four  \,,irs  in  ///,-  /..»niii  Islands       Kirkw.il!    wriliii«  in   l*^,  ,a.V!i  tifat  '     rfi  :-  «till  iin- 


rivaüed  a«  the  »'rtü!:.-!--!   au.!  :•.■.■.■.■.>.   ■-;:!-!:i!;!.- 


rîresj«  —  ve' 


TI!!-:   1<  i.\l AN    l^l.AXlK.   1S<..Ì 


12.^ 


l'Ut  miiliT  ;i  r.riti-.Ii  a^riuii-traiiiin.        I  lu-ir  Viti.-  I^r  tliv  tU'M   lii't\    \i-ar-  \\,i^ 
at  la-t  ^cttlfil  li\  tilt-   i  rraìv  mi   l'.iri--.  -.i^iuil  .m  N'i^m-iuIut  5.   1S13, 

l'i\  tlif  Treat».  l'I  l'ai'i^.  <  Ircat  l'.riiaiii,  ku-^-ia,  \n-tr:a.  ami  l'ni>^ia  au  imi 
r(.'(.'"i:ni/cil  ihr  U'aiiiK  a-  a  H'|i!;lilic  lunlcr  ilu'  n.iüic  ut  ilio  "  l'ii'teil  Siaic^ 
III'  tlir  Imuan  l-lainK.  "  ami  cU'claiXMl  tlniti  ¡n  Ke  a  >ìiii;'i',  inr,  aiiil  '.nilf]nniliiit 
Statt',  In  "r.Kr  in  kccj)  ihcii'  .mi  ni  iiinrr  ihilji.iu-  lian-N,  li«  iwi'x  cr.  an  1  ¡d 
rcnt.iM'  lliriil  irniil  iln-  ititi  riialn  iiial  rile---  laMc,  tlic\  \'>iTf  placril  iiiiiln-  ilio 
niimc'liaU'  ami  tniIiI'-ìm'  ¡iri  iIitih  m  ni  (ircat  l'.ritain  Tlu-  "  man  latnrv ,  ' 
aiiìici])atniL;  l'rnin  tliv  rhar.m'  a  thalikK"-~  liunk-n.  L,a\c  ri'huianl  a.  c  i-plam  e. 
SII  till'  lii-innaii-  -a\  ;  ■  \i-t  tin.-  ^iraf'^ic  iin-itinn  mÍ  the  l-laii'ì--  nni-i  nrciK 
lia\i.-  Unii  •■■■  ;1k  t'ir-t  nn|i' irtaiua'  tu  a  WnrM  l'nui-r,  ami  tin-  n-lr.  tu  i'i-ujin 
l'"rt-  aiiil  tiTntiirif>  wa-  i\|irc>-l\  L;iM'n  li\'  \rtu'K'  5  X^r  \\a-  llif  imlf- 
]K  iiik'nic  .'1  tilt-  l-latiil-  -I'  a!i]iart'nl  al  the  fiiil  ni  tin-  trean  .'^  al  ihr  heuni- 
nini;,  i'it  the  ¡lowi-r  ni  the  neu  Siate  In  reuníale  n-  inlernal  nr;^ain/atinn  wa- 
in he  "  \\\lh  the  ap])rn\  al  ni  ihe  ]iri  ilectiiii;  l 'nwer  "  '  iiv  hu  h  w  a-  "  In  ilei  hi  a,  t  e 
il-  iiarlienlar  -nlieitmle  in  the  k-i-latinii  aii'l  general  ailmnii-traln  m  ni  t!ie 
Stale."  arni  t"  aiiimini  a  re-uleiit  l.nril  lli,i;h  l  iiinni!--inner  nive-ie'l  wih 
anthnriu  -urtictent  Inr  the  piirjin-e.  In  tin-  l.nril  lli'^^h  (  ■niniir--¡.  mer  '.-.ere 
Ulven  |iraelii'all\  nnliniiteil  pnwer-  re^anlnii;  the  .niiMuaimn  alni  ilin-riinii 
ni  tlu  a--enihh.  ami  the  <  nii-inutinn  ,i',  \S\7 .  I.\  the  -miiee  ile\ae  <'\  enahhiii; 
the  un\eri'tneiil  In  iininiiiate  the  ileleLjate-.  In  the  \--eni''K  ami  ile|iii\inL;  the 
\--(in!i!\  ni  ]inwer  nur  -iijiiihe-  nr  mini-ter-,  en.ihle'l  llie  l.nril  lli'^h  '  "in- 
ni:--r  ¡ner  In  iln  w  li;ile\  er  he  |iK',i-eil  ' 

W  'ih  -neh  .1  <le-|iii|ie  -\-Iem,  e-I.iMi-heil  li\  an  alien  rn'er,  it  i-  -ni|iri-ni; 
ihal.  in  -|iiie  ni  the  re-nr^enee  ni  'iieek  naln  inali-in  nii  ilie  inamlaml  m  ISJl 
alili  the  -neu--  ni  ihe  •  iieek  War  i<\  ImK'pemleiu e  whieh  laihmnaleil  in  ihe 
ae'i- III  i\\  leil^inent  ni  the  inile|iemleiiee  'i\  ihe  '  Ireek  k!ni;iln!ii  m  is.ìj.  ijure 
-h""!il  ha\e  Keen,  nniil  \yUK  niiK  ,i  -inali  |iari\  m  the  l-laml-  .iiti\el\  a,i;aiii-t 
the  liiil'-h  |irntei!nrale.  .ill'l  -e.iiieU  aii\  illn\emenl  In  |n'n  m  ihe  ne«  (  ireek 
kmi;ilnm  1  hi-  'i\a-  |iinli,il.]\  ihie  imi  miK  In  the  iin|in|inlanl\  ni  ()!li'.  ihe 
Havarian  kmi^  ni  (ireeee.  Imi  in  ihe  eeniimiiu  i  "iiiliii"ii  -  in  ihe  l-laiiil-.  wlreh 
eiii|ih.i-i/eil  ihe  laek  ni  raeia!  -iilnLiria  ;  Inp.  alihnii^li  liie  ln\M-r  eki^-e>  were 
n\(  re.  lielinin,L;l\-  <  ireek  in  i.iee  .iiil  lin^na^H'.  tilt'  .iri-|nerae\ ,  e-iH-eially  m 
Cnríli.  wa»  lar.m'K  ll.ih.in.  .iii'l  .i]i|ii.ir-  in  h.ue  lareil  iimre  ini"  ihe  pei  |ielii.i- 
tinii  •<]  it-  iniiirnl  n\ir  ilie  |  le.i-.iiil  r  \ .  -1  recenti  -eri-,  than  inr  -eli-;;M\  erii- 
niiiil        \l.'nn\er,  the  pmleetm;;   l'nwir.  ]>\    il-  ap|MiitltiiiellI   ni   \  a>t   lUlllllifl- 

-:    !,    ;         Minili  r    eiitil    li>U. 
Hi-jiatch  of  Karl  Rii»h-II  t»  thr  llntinli  Rfprfsciitativp'»     P.iciiin.  '' 

¡I   .11,  «  M''a>'atii'"  l'f  tilt  dioici  n(  lirut   Britain    n  .....i..i..r 
'  ArlicU-  .V    Slitlr  ¡'att'^s,  vol.  í.  pp.  ¿50  ri  je-/ 
Hf    lolm  Mor'i^     '•       .>....,.    ■  ,  (¡¡„¡i,,.,  .  1    :     '"•' 


li  I 


I '1. 1 ;i USCI  IKS 


(li  nativi'  ..iiin'al^  a-  well  a-  hy  its  i-i>ii-crvati\c  (.-nii-titiiliipn.  liad  tied  the  ari.- 
l'iiiaiy  to  i!>  iiitiTfM-.  The  -iiMiildeinii;  hatred  n{  the  l 'fi ''ect' Tale,  Iioa- 
e\er,  aK\a\-  mimiil,'  uiili  the  [lea^aiitry  and  the  Miiall  tradeMiieii,  was  al  la-i 
linked  uitli  the  liew  ~|,;r:l  ..f  nati,  inali-il!  kindled  li\-  the  (  iret'k  revi  iIiUk  m  ut' 
1N),>.  and  when,  in  1S44,  there  am-e  ;n  the  Ulaiid>  a  pariv  with  itn^Mi  with 
<  pieece  a-  it-  |ilat  l'.irni.  it  rajiidl\-  -wept  all  hefure  it. 

Manned  at  the  ur.iwth  i>i  thi-  ]>.m\ .  a-  well  a-  at  the  -pread  ..f  the  revohi- 
t'..iiarv  leverai'  ISdS,  the  I..ird  lli-h  ( '^ 'inmi-ioner,  left  free  li\  the  cu-tuni 
HI  the  I''(pre!,L;ii  (  )lììee  t.i  in-titnte  his  own  p.. liée,  attempted  m  fnre-tall  utire-t 
in  the  1-dand-  l.y  L;rantin,i;  freed,  iin  nf  the  iire-s  an.l  a  in.  .re  hheral  e..n-titn- 
ti..n.  I  he  -i/e  d  the  -\--emhly  was  iiu'rea-ed  an.l  the  eleeti.m  of  )ts  nieinhers 
wa-  inaile  free  ''r..ni  j^-ovorninent  eoiitr..l:  the  liallot  wa-  re-lored  an.!  the 
eleetorate  trehle.l.  ami  e\entiially  i|nailrnp!ed,  hy  re.hieiiiL;  the  rei|ni-itc  (|ua!i- 
lieaiionv.  I'.nt.  wlnle  the  ¡ire-s  and  parliament  were  thn-  liherate.l.  the  exccn- 
ti\e  power  ua-  liseii  more  tirmie  than  ever  in  the  hand-  of  the  Lord  Ili^-h 
t  ..mnii-sioiier.'  d'he  \--einlily  wa<  -till  unahle  to  -top  supplies  or  eject  min- 
i-ler-. It-  only  mean-  oi  pn.te-t  wa-  t.i  vote  aj,'ain-t  the  mtr. .ductimi  of  anv 
;;.'vernmeiit  mea-iire  whatsoever,  and  this,  with  the  passing'- of  resolutions  for 
the  union  witli  (¡rcece.  Iieeatne  the  principal  dccnpation  of  the  Ionian  Assetii- 
hly.- 

riu«  electoral  reforms  of  IN4'»  -eem  t.i  have  completely  destrnved  the  f^ov- 
ernn-.ent'-   control  over  the  A-emhly.  l.y  jilaein-j  the  new    Assemhly   in  the 
haii.l-  of  the  I'nionists.     The  several  complaints  a^iainst  the  Protectorate  no\ 
all  hecame  v.ical.      It  li.ul  heen  a  caii-e  of   irritation   that,   m  -pite  of  early 

pled-es.  Italian  an.l  n..i  (¡reek  ha.l  ! ciained  a    the  ollicial  lan,i,'ua.ire,  and 

that  even  imw.  when  (¡reek  had  inaine. 1  ot'ticial  -tatns.  n.it  .me  of  the  "  l\e<i- 
deiit-"  -eiit  out  from  l'.ni,d.and  t..  rule  the  -everal  i-land-  c.nil.l  speak  a  word 
of  It.  Taxation  was  neither  uniform  nor  wise.''  The  Assenihly,  deprived 
..I  all  e.in-iitiiti.iiial  me.ans  \,\  which  t.)  expre-s  their  manv  irriid<,'es,  adopted 
the  '■  iii-..|eni  pr.i.tice  "  of  admiltini;  a  ¡irie-t  to  purify  the  a--emMv  hall  .after 
the  .leparinre  .if  the  l...rd  lli.t,di  (  ointni--i.  mer.  With  siuh  an  inauspicious 
iH'UiniiinLi.  II  i-n..t  -urpri-iu- t.' I'm.l  the  succeeding,'!  ■,,mtm-i,  .lier-  fre.pieiitly 
l"'""-'""^'  the  l...d\  I.,  -top  Us  ••  treasonahle  ■'  ni.iti.m-.  More  than  that. 
m   -pite  Ol    the  .die.^e.l    free. I. .m  of   the  pre--.   lhe\    uiipri-.iued   —me   ..f   the 

'  Kir<;,,ií7,  O.I.  1.  p.  i;.;, 

•  I'his  attiiiipl  t.)  i-.imt.iiir  rciirrvM.m  .m,!  rM,istiinti..n.il  r.  f..rm  :u,iiii  iiniirrril  (M.i.l- 
st.tiii-'»  satiriial  nuiaplior  cf  Ii^IiIimr  tin-  tire  an.l  st.>ppm^'  up  ilic  .liimnc.v,  «Inch  lie  had 
applii-.l  t,>  l!ri!i»h  polkv  in  tt-.c  I'riiicip.iliti> ,  M.'rln-,  s.,]  1.  p.  508,  impm.  <  the  aiilh..r- 
»lii|>  ".f   the  simile  ti>  Cliarlcs  Hiillcr. 

'  Ki'hiall,  vol.  J.  p  ."»(.  ViH-.M.iit  Kirk«  .11  li.i.l  hn-n  a  nicmhcr  ..l  ''lo  vi.iiï  ,,(  .'Sir 
Il.iiM    Ward.   .'^I'vintii    l...i,|    llinh   C.imiiii-vK.iKr      lie    rriiiaiiuil    in   the   i»laii.ls    until   after 


riii'.  1'  'XI  w  i^i.AXi)^.  i.^i.í 


125 


edUdí--  (It  thu  I-land  neu -¡lapcr-.,  wliuli  utTi-  al!  iinii.n;-!.  ilin-  iiurt'aMii-  ,h^- 
o>ntinl.  rill-  fault-  nf  tin-  -\-tftii,  niiu ,  irkaMc  cit-ii-h  a'  In--;,  .ww  cU-aviv 
>lin\\n  III  an  a-t-ar;aii  n-iti.i;-  m  i  (.■],lialM!i!a.  »\wn  \\w  att",  .r::!!--  .mi  1..,î!i  ,i,k-- 
cailcl  f,,rili  uii-.u  l-ji-land'-  vik-in;r-  tanii!-  a-  t..  llu-  l.ii-hdi  rliar-r-  auiiii-l 
J!nuiii'iii  mil-  in  Xaiilc-  ' 

l.ilii-ral  lliMiinhr  ill  l-.n^land,  uilh  il>  idiniraMr  and  niirivalifd  al.'lüv  li. 
SIV  tin-  ni..tr  111  lis  ,,\\ii  i.yi'  a-  Ai'l  a-  llii-  Lrani  :ii  th.-  i-\r  ..Í  aii..;luT,  lia.l  I..111; 
lifL.rv  tin-  I.e. .1110  alivr  t..  tlic  ;niii-l\T  ..t'  tin.'  a; ■ran,L;(iiK-iit.  ii  11..:  ■  tlir 
national  a-i.iraii..n-  ..i'  ilu'  I. .man-.  Ii  in.u  .K'liiaii.K.l  a  i-c--ai:..n  -1  tlu- 
-caiulal  ami  a  -].ii-:al  iin--,..n  \\a-  d: -pairln-d  t..  ilu'  Man. I-  in  1^5''  I  he 
nii--i.in  ua-  lu-adr.l  I.\  (  .la.l-t.  .nr.  •■\\li..-i'  la-m.wn  a-  a  IL.tiicric  -rliLlar" 
ui.iild  "  jn-ily  ciiniii.rn.l  Inni  t..  the  -wni.allnr-  ..Í  an  IKlKiiu-  ran-"  -' 

I  hi  X..vi-inl.iT  _U.  1S5S.  (  .;a.l-I..in.-  arruu.!  at  1  .ifiii.  II:-  .■.111:1-  ha.l 
tTcatc.l  a  -cn-alii.ii  in  tlir  I -Ian. I-  an. I  li:i.l  -rcatly  i\.iir.l  tlu-  If.^r-  ..i  ilic 
I  n;. .111-1-,  \llli..n.L;li,  -....11  :iitrr  lin.litii^,  he  l....k  care  1..  iiil..rni  tin-  ¡-'..mi 
(.T-  thai  he  ha.l  n.>I  cine  1..  tlir. t  :in\  i-hani:i'  in  the  Ivrm-  ..i  the  ÏH':Lt\  ..: 
I'ar:-,  iu\erth.  k---.  ihi  ¡n-..]ili'  wlti'  e.  .in  :iuf.l  that  iu-  ha.l  ..aiK'  t..  a:.l  tlic 
iini..ii,  an.U'\tT\  wJHTi' ..1!  Ill-  ¡iilL;rMnaL;i'  tlir..ii,L;li  tin-  l-lan.l-lic  wa-nut  with 
liu  .-rif-..!"!  ni..ii  w  ith  <  iiavn- "  an.l  "  I '..u  II  with  ihr  I'r.  .irrt,  .ratr,"  ^^i. 
a-  llu'  li.niaTi  ,i;i'ntlcr.U'ii.  11.  .tel  í..r  thi-ir  |..  .hlctn'--,  an.  I  llir  ..liinal-.  :ilariiu-  1 
at  -i;.h  f.  .ntritt-ni|.-.  .li-..wiu'ii  ihc-c  ].r.  .ree. lini;-,  he  -I't-ni-  t..  h:i\c  lx-ht\«-.l 
thai  iIr-  crir-  rf|iri'-fnte.l  i.iily  a  -mal!  iiiiii..rit\.'  Ile  pr.  nat-.k-d  t..  -t:itc  cx- 
plu-iliy  that  there  wa-  n..  ihimi^lii  ..i'  11111. .11.  ami.  at  hi-  re.|;ie-t,  the  -h..ii;in;^ 
eea-e.l.  I. ill  the  leeliti:;  remanie. I.  It  ha.l,  in. lee. 1.  inaine. I  a.l.le.l  ;n;en-t!\  lr..in 
a  ili-|iateh  .  .t  lite  re-ideiit  I ..  .rd  I  I  ii^h  1  '.  iinmi--ii  .tier,  .^ir  J.  .lin  N  .  .tin;;,  m  w  liieh 
lie  had  ree.  .niniemled  that  ('.  .rt'it  aiul  I'aN...  with  the  .•.  .ii-eiH  ..t'  their  inhali- 
itaiit-  iwliuli  he  tle.lart.l  to  be  |ir..l>al.le  I,  -h..ii!.l  l.e  e.  .n-titii!e.l  Uriii-h  e..l- 
iMiie-.  Ihi-  had  heeti  -t..len  ir.. 111  the  l'..reÌL:n  '  Uliee  aii'l  inaile  ]i.iMie  a  -h..rt 
time  Let. .re  •  ila.l-l..iie'-  airual  It  ua-  m  laet  the  ..pini. .11  i.i  the  I'.riti-h 
oliieial-  111  ihe  l-lan.l-  that  the  ..iiK  alternatue  t..  i.ialsiii}.^  ('..riti  a  llnli-h 
coldiiy  wa.-  a  ccs-inn  ..t  the  i-laml-  t..  <ireee.'  '  (ila<l-t..iie  \v.i-  .lileniimi-.l 
a};ain-t  either  alternative.  \  et  he  .learK  peiie:\e.i  inaii\  lanit-  m  the  eM-tni^ 
sy-tein,  lie  tnlltid  th:n  tile  I'.riti-h  -tweritie-  m  ( 'eplril.  .tua,  the  e..iiteinpl 
fre.|nentU  -I1..WI1  t'l.r  the  reliai. .11  ..í  the  p<'..p!e.  :ind  the  l;iek  ..I  tirder-t.ui.l- 
in;:  -h'.wn  l.\   the  ünli-h  pre--,  whteh  ealle.l  ;iie   ji.ni.ni-  lirn^an.l-.  pir;ite-  an.l 


'  It   »Í1»  il i.iiiH.ii   ill  <iuiluni   I'lir..].«'  tint   l!^■n^l.   nil«-  in  tlic  i>laiiils  «as  ..11  .1  Icm'1 

»nil  \ii-tri.iM  mil'  at  "'.nie-  ami  the  ml.  ..Í  lln'  I  .ir.lii!,(lN  m  tlir  I'.'iititnal  ^^t.^ti.;. 
Morii  y .  V..1     I.   |.    '.|'. 

2  I'rnm    till'    .!is],,i|,|,    ,,f    ttu-    r,,!..MÍál    Mmisit-r.    \.iM-nil.er    I-!.    If5><.     ,Vi>.'.  ;,.,•,  !. 

|.    .'!(. 

'  IHd..  v\>  J-'l   .' 

♦  Ibid.,  V  -'-"' 


IJí: 


1'|.i:íiis(  m:s 


ljaii).ri:iii~.  .i-  wt-Il  a-  tlu-  lack  ci  lan  .m  iIk'  ¡lart  oí  the  I.nnl  I1Ííl;1i  ('(iiiinii- 
-ÍMiiiT.  lia>l  ,L:r<-'ail\  i-inliitUTfd  i\u-  inliahitam-'.'  Ile  -au  iliat  the  fMstin.L; 
^_\-tini  \\a-  l>ai!  i.ir  l.uih  partie-.  \.-i,  ecJH'-ickTin^-  thaï  imuni  u.juM  k-  d'- 
ad\amai;i-uii-  i(.r  the  lnliian-^  theni-elvf^  lie  hoped  that  the  Pn-tecturate 
iHHild  lie  itiaimaineil,  aiid  thaï  the  delire  f.ir  iininii  euiild  lie  eiireil  liv  a  .i^rant 
Ml'  reiiiiiii-. 

<  Ml  jair.iarv  IS.  i, lad-'  'ne  ua-  made  re-ideiit  l.i.rd  llif^h  C.  .iiiiui"ioiier  oi 
the  liiiiian  1-laiiiN,  which  lie  acreiited  a-  a.  te]ii|i(irai\  pn-t.  <  )ii  l'ie  dav  on 
winch  lie  a>-miied  otlice  the  \--etiilily  met  in  extraordinary  -e-^ioii  to  hear 
the  |iro]io-ed  reiorni-.  lo  hi-  nie--ai;e  annonnciiiL,^  In-  a])|iomtiiient  and  it- 
olijeci,  the  \--enil.l_\  returned  no  an-wer  -a\e  a  \eiled  attack  on  the  .i,^o\erii- 
nieiit  whii'li  culminated  t\w>  ila\-  later  m  a  \ote  itroclaiiiiin^'  that  "  ihe  -ok- 
änd iiiianmion-  will  (  i-'t'A-.-ns  )-  ot  the  loman  people  ha-  heeii  and  i-,  the  union 
ot  the  Seven  I-land-  v  (¡rcece,  "  \  committee  oí  eleven  \\a-  appointed 
■■  to  -uliinit  to  the  C  liaiiiiier  it-  o]iiiiion  oil  the  niter:. .r  mea.-ure-  -intaMe  to  the 
proclamation  oí  the  union  this  day  adopteil  by  the  A-.-emlilv."  ■''  (  >ii  the  fol- 
low iiii;  da>  Mr.  (  dad-toiie  -eiit  a  iiie--a^'e  to  die  (  hamlier  ]iomtni,L;  out  tlu 
uncon-iitntional  nature  oí  it-  |)roceedin,¡;-  and  ad\i-mj,f  that  the  committee 
ot  t-le\en  -hould  rather  he  employed  to  draw  up  a  ])etition  to  the  (Jueen.  m 
accordatici'  with  the  (  oii-iitntion  \iler  -onie  op|io-ition  h\-  the  radical  lead- 
er-, till-  .id\ice  wa-  adopted  li\  a  --eat  niaiontv,  all  -a\e  a  ieu  raihcal^  join- 
hil;  111  It.  rile  eiieniie-  oi  iiinon  hopeil  ihat  m  tin-  wav  the  (ine-tion  wdmIiI 
he  clo-ed.  I  he  |ietitioii  \\;i-  .idopied  on  iaiiiiaiv  M>  and  lele;;raplied  to  I'.n;;- 
land  li\  .\lr  I  ilail-toiie  <in  the  iollow  iiiL.'  da\,'  .\l  the  -ame  time  he  -eut  in 
h'-  re-i^nai     ii 

1  he  -ni;j;e-lioii  oí  reIini|Ui-lni!L;  the  -traicele  íortre->  oí  Colili  excited 
warm  o|i|io-itioti  111  (  ireat  llrilaili.  \-  l.\tIoii  had  inipre— ed  on  (  ¡lad-loiie. 
neitlu'i'  the  I'.rili-li  piihiic  nor  it  l'arliamenl  like-  am  poluw  that  "  i;i\e-  :in\- 
tliin),^  Up."  '  nor  r-  their  altitude  iinn|ue.  (  )ii  h'eliruary  J  the  Colonial  .Min- 
i-ter  lele^'ra]ihed  the  (jueen'-  ri-pl\.  which  wa-  ;i  ino-t   nnei|iii\  ocd  iie^atu  e."' 

I  he  i|iie-Iioii  ,,i  union  lieiiij;  di-po-ed  oí,  .Mr  I  dad-toiie  now  mtiodiiced  lu- 
liill   ot    relorin-.  Imt    n.itioti.alil  \ .   not   hlieri\.   w;i-   tlu'  con-ninniL;   p.i--ion   oí 

lile    loin, 111-  ;ind   no  other  1 ii   woiiM  -iiliice.      Xor   wa-  the   ii]iper  tl.i--   m 

-vmp.ilh\  with  the  relorm-.  preit  rriiiL;  ih.ii  the  I'rolector.ite  -holild  ret.iai  il- 
]iowiT.       I  he     \--eml'l\.    te.iniif.:    tli.il    aii\     other    .iclioii    on    it-    p;irt    woiild 

'    1    l\      M.'H.X.     O.j       1.     p      (,(!.! 

-  I  il.iil-|f.  iir  M'lil  liack  t'l  till-  liinii;!]  I  Mtii  I  i  MlmliirK  .ii-.ii.M,,n  .•!"  v  hrlli.  i  tin-  «.inl 
iiniiiit  "híM"  nr  ■■  wivli,"  a  im  tuiil.p\iv  .Tttriiti'ii  to  'letali  «liiih,  m  mi  u  ca  tlic  (lulriit 
intent   of   til.'    vntrr«.   Iia<  caii-c.!    •¿.mho   hilarity  jnioiif;    llic    •  ••ir.iniütati'rs. 

•■  noi-iiiin-tit^.  /■  •.(/.  |i    M.ÎS, 

*  .Mi»l.-y.  ^..l    !,  |,    (,].; 

■  I  loiunu  III-    /  i'>i.  |>    SJl, 


!■;   Il  INI  \\    l<I.W|)S,   1,^,,^ 


\27 


ut-aki-n  the  fílVct  nf  ¡t^  \nw  for  um. .11.  .li-daivd  uith  ,,!i1n   ..„c  .Iwvciiiinu  v..io 
tliat  tlic  rclur.    .  ucrc  ina.lmi-;l,!i-      (  )n  Idirtiar.v  1'»,  M,-"  (  ,la,l,t.  .,r  clr|ÙrIol. 
-till   devoto!    t(i   the   canse  ,,i    reiorni    m    tlie    Urinali   adiiiiii;strati.  m    ,,i'    tlu- 
Islande.   Imt   a-   little   hitteii   1,\    1,¡.   exiieneiue   here   a.   m    ltal>    uitli   aii\    eu 
tliiisiasiu  i'(,r  tiatiMiial  a-inratii  mi^. 

Ou  the  da\  helore  (  iladq.  .ne's  departure  il, e  <-onuuittee  o|  eleven  liad  re- 
IMirîed  that  the  «.hieeli'-  reply  did  not  elnse  the  .pie. Ik. n  ,.i  uuiou.  ^\  uh  ¡hi- 
Mlliatioil  the  neu  C  „luni-iuiier.  Sir  1  leur\  Slork-,  had  to  deal,  wliieh  he  did 
liv  dei'lariut;  the  A-seinMy  ¡iron  i^ued. 

The  Italian  uar  had  ■  reated  thnm-li.>ui  lam.pe  an  a,^ua!i..n  reinar  lini;  na- 
linualilv.      T..  this  the  l..iiiaus  were  acutely  alive,  and  >\ere  not   dou   to  p,, nil 

•  IUI  the  >i}.;iulK-aiire  of  the  d(.etrine  that  eaeh  |>eople  n  the  oni\  true  judue 
Ol  uho  diould  rule  them,  which  had  heen  expressed,  m  the  Italian  case,  hv 
l.ord  John  Uiiss.ll.  ii,,\\  Ihitisl)  l-orei.:,'n  Secrelarx.'  Tiie  As.i-nil.K  oi  ISl.l, 
encourajíed  l.y  Italian  success  t,,  foll,,\v  Italian  tactics,  .idoiite.l  two  resolutions 

•  Irauii  ii|i  lis  the  radical  leaders  of  the  rnioiiists;  the  one  addressed  to  '■  tlie 
I'eopie.  (.overunients.  ami  I 'hilaiuliropists  of  Ciiristiaii  hairope."  .attackinjí  the 
despotic  n;i1ure  of  the  <  ioverunieilt  :  the  other  ¡iroposiu-  that  the  matter  he  lefi 
to  .1  vole  of  the  people  liy  universal  sutt'ra-e.-  The  romniissi,  ,ner  warned  the 
.\ssenilil\  th.it  any  dis,-ussi,,n  ol  these  documents  aouM  he  unconstitutional, 
and  on  its  determui;itio,i  to  pniceed,  proro^ui'd  it   for  sis  m.iiiths. 

In  spite  (it  the  i)osition  iiou  .Kcupied  l.\  (  ire, it  I'.rit.iui  in  the  IsLiu.ls,  the 
r.ritish  Cahinet  still  jiersisted  in  opiiosu,^-  any  chan,ue  in  the  I  reat\  of  l',ari. 
On  \pnl  JJ.  !S(.I.  the  (  oloni.il  Ministe,- declared  m  the  I  loUse  ,.| 'l  .or.ls  ih  ,1 
the  («..\ eminent  u.is  delernimed  to  ni.iint.im  the  l 'rotei  tor.ite  ,nid  oil  M:i\  7, 
';iadst,ine,  ikav  Chancelh.r  ,,|  the  l-'.xcheyiuer.  deu..uihed  the  cessi, ,11  as  noih 
iiiK  k-ss  th;m  ;i  crime  ajiaiusi  the  safetx  of  lairope  ■  W  hen  the  twelfth  lom.in 
r.irliament  opened  on  M,irch  1,  iNi.J.  ami  m  its  ,iinmosU\  ,i;;,iin-t  the  (.overu- 
metit  drew  up  a  prou-st  ;icciisin,L;  11  of  various  lire.nhcs  of  the  Treaiv-  of 
''■"■'''•  "•  '  "■  ^^'i^  proroj.;,,!.,!.  Milliers  li.id  come  to  ,1  patent  de.idlock,  \ 
new  f;elor  wa.  introduced.  h,.\\ever  in  the  sunmier  of  l.'^d.'.  1,\  ¡he  e\iiiilsi,,n 
of  Km-  (  )tto  from  the  thn.ne  of  (  .reece  I  he  tillin-  of  the  \,i>,iul  throne 
was  an  alisorhiilí^  i|iicstion  fo|-  the  tliicc  I'owers,  (, re.it  |;!i;,im.  Ir.ime.  and 
Uussia.  who  were  -u.ir.intoi  -  of  the  kin-d..m  li\  the  tre.itv  of  l.vij  (  ),,  ,1,,. 
depositi, ,11  ,,f  Kin^'  (  M,,  the  re\  oliiti,  ,iiar\  ^overuuKul  lia,l  , .tiered  lln-  thr..ue 
I"  ■'  i'"»!" f  llu-  (  /.ir,  wh.i  refused         I  he  mass  of  the  |ie..ple,  li...\e\er.  were 

I  Sii;ii..r  I), 11, .1-1,,.  ;i  l.;i,li,ii;  Imhì;!!!,  Ii.kI  im  1.1,1  I>nI,ll^lll•.|  ,1  I,. tur  I,,  Kii-.ill  ,  .ijlmü 
en  Him  t.,  <  .irr\  ,,iit  Ml  llic  M,iTi,|s  llu-  |m,1„  v  h,  |,,-„|  .„íiImi.,!  im  lits  i,,mi,„,,.  ,|,*,,.ii,h  (,, 
Hîuls.'n   ¿Il    I  iiriii,  ij.-u-.i   (»ri<,l,(r  .7    IHmi 

'  niiciiiti,  lits.  /■,.!(    |,p    K4I    ■  I 

a  Kirl  :, .,/;    ,  ,.1     !     ,,    .'i,7 


lis 


I'l.ir.i-ciTi-, 


ilfiirm:nc(i  \'<  li,i\r  I'riiKo  \li'ri.-il  <>{  l-'ii^'aiiil  aii'l  tlu-  rrn^Mi  a:i-  Ml't'crd  t" 
him  111  (iiliilnr.  i')\  an  ai;:  ((.■iiicnt  (.■^lalili-lu-.l  Iiclw  cl-ii  tik'  lliroc  I'mwci«  it 
liail  l.fcii  -rttk'!  thai  ii.i  iiiriiiluT  ni  ilii-ir  rfii;n;iii;  iainilii--  iuÌl^Iu  oivnpy  tin- 
'Milk  llii'Piir.  and  ',i|Min  tlu-  ilfpi  i-itji  ai  1 1 1'  Kuil;  (»it...  1  jiL;!aii(l  had  at  i 'iicc 
]iri.ii"-nl  1m  thr  ii:hrf  I'mwiì--  that  ihi~  )iriiii-:]i'r  he  rfat'tinin-il.  The  nihcr 
I'aluiui-.  -II  liiiiL;  a>  iluri.'  a¡ii.iarrii  t.i  In-  a  l'haiur  ui  the  iImut  lallmi;  mi  a 
]iritiie  I'l'  ihr:r  r('-]iri-Iur  natii  ■nalitic-.  were  ea^ei"  tu  iiphiilil  tile  liuht  "t  tlie 
]ieM]ile  tiMiiake  their  nwii  I'linire.  When,  hnwever.  the\  ^aw  that  the  ilimee 
\\a-  likel\  ;..  l'ali  mi  I'rinie  Mired  .li  l-aiL,dand.  the  l'.'wer^  a-reed  t"  the 
l'.rii;-h  |irii]iii-al  and  -ii;ni.d  a  e'iiuenlÍMn  tu  that  l'iïei  i  nil  1  )eiiiiilier  4,  lS(i_'.' 
d  he  tireek>  reiii--ed  t"  aiee|)t  rrinei'  Allrei!\  rel'n-al  an-!  pri'eeeded  t'l 
eleet  him  li\  a  |ilelii-i  ile.  i'.eî'nre  hi>  electi.in,-  hnwexer,  the  lîriti^h  ('ahinet. 
whether  anxiiin^  tn  iar\e  a  wa\  mit  ni'  a  |iii-iiiipii  nntenaMe  m  the  tare  «it 
the  I' iiiti'iiu'il  ii|,]).i^iti.  .11  nl'  the  i~laniler~.  i<v  eaL;er  in  ^treHLithen  tile  (.reek 
km^dnin  a^  a  eniiiiter  halaiue  tn  the  L;rnwmii  >lav  pnwer.  had.  nil  1 'eeeniher 
S.  1S()_'.  .idn|ited  a  re-.nlntinn  tn  -urreiider  the  I'rnteeinrate.  ■  1  hi-  re-nlntinn 
wlneh,  in  \iew  ni  the  e\cn!.  ]ire--n!na'ilv  cniitained  the  iiin\i-imi  that  U  ^liniiM 
he  -iihieel  tn  the  xnte  ni  the  1  mían  \--ein!)!\,  wa-  t'nrwariled  in  the  l'rn\i- 
-iniial  'Mi\eninient  with  the  -tiiiiilalimi-  that  il  a  -iiilaMe  ]ier-nn  were  elm-en 
a^  km;^.  ii  ihe  eniislitiilimial  I'nrin  i>i  ;.;n\eriiment  were  pre-ei-.ed.  and  il  all 
atleiiiiit  at  a;4L;re^-inn  a.uaiii-t  Turkey  were  ahandniied.  the  Iniiiaii  l-laiid- 
w  1  .iiM  he  cedei  1  tn  <  ireeee.' 

Ihr  ih. .he  111'  rrinee  Mt'reil  heilig;  nut  ni'  the  i|ne-linn,  rrinee  (  ienri;e  nf 
1  ieiiniark.  w  hmn  the  r.iil-li  de-ired  a-  .a  -uh-lilute,  wa-  eleeied  hv  the  •  i  reek 
\--em!.!\  mi  Manli  .\  l."^(i.>.  and  in  thetrealv  nf  liil\  1  ,>  helweeii  '  Ireat  r.nl- 
aiii.  I  rallie,  l\ii-.-i.i.  and  1  li'iiniark  e-lalili-hiii;.;  the  |)am-li  ]iM!Ke  a'-  kmi;  i.l 
'  .reeee  1 1 real  I'-niaiii  |ili'd,L;ed  lier-eli  tn  .add  the  Imiian  1-I,ind-  tn  the  reahii 
ni'  the  new  Kiiii;  "  when  --iieh  niiinii  aliali  have  lieeii  iniin.l  t.,  he  in  arennl- 
aiiee  w  illi  the  wi-he-  ni  the  Imiian  1 'arlianient  and  -hall  ha\e  nhtained  the 
a--eni  ni  the  ('mirts  ni  An-tria.  I-'ranoc.  Tnis-ia.  ami  l\n->ia."  "'      V>y  a  cmi- 


'<  .in:l-n,l.:,-    \l,-d,ru   History,   vol.    11,   ]..   (.-11 

-  Thf  |.lfl.i-i  III'  w.is  lulil  ai.|i;ircnlly  in  the  sicnnil  werk  "f  Dii-<iiihor.  Ttio  rc-"lt  .if 
till'  il.nii.n  w.i-  i.iihlislud  at  Atliens  on  O.  iciiiber  11  (  N".  S.l.  The  Times  (  I.ondoiO,  I>i-- 
niiiliir   .'5,    IKdJ 

l/,,,;.v.  \..l,  1,  1'  '.-'(t,  I  ir.  "|)ii-  H.  IHi.J  -(  al.inrt  Resoluti. '11  ti>  snrreiulir  tlu- 
1. .111,111  i.r..|n  l.t.ilr  'Inly  l.m.!  \V(r-tl.iirvl  oiipovin«."  Thr  rillii/'rii/x;,-  M^'ilrrii  Ui\l,'r\. 
\n\  11.  I.  (i41.  .itlril. Ilici;  the  I'.ritisli  crvMoii  {•<  uratiliiile  f'T  tin-  ihniee  of  an  I'nuli-li 
|.riii.  r  Aiidrilmi;  to  a  ili-pali'li  of  Proiiyn  ile  l.liny-.,  i.f  N'menilier  1",  18(>,'.  tlie  ct'-si.ni 
ua-  nuelc  .1  eoiiilitioii  l..\  Dinniark  of  tin-  afi'i'|ilaiu'i  of  Trini-c  (k-orjic  of  the  thr..iH'  ot 
(.rii.i-,  anil  I'r.iiuo  ha. i  uuonratíeil  the  plan  ¡"ranci-,  .trftv'rrs  éirani;èrei:  /''ii.-MPii.-iiic 
(/i>í.'iMii/i.;N.-,t,   IKM      .  Itini-.ii..ii   Jes  Urs  í.iiií.iiii.-.t  .í  /<i  (Tri'ir.  |i.   7^. 

»  (lililí' ni/^- 1-   t/.ii/iT«  Histnry,  np.  ,it.  ami  ¡oc.  cit. 

■'  n.,iinnrnt-,  /-.'.vf.  ]>    H4,>',  Arliric  4. 


'1  lii'.   i'  'M.W   ¡-i..\.\I>>,   l,^.,ì 


>n 


ventilili  III  \ni;n^t  1.  tli(--(.-  (uurt-,  \\liich  had  liccn  .-innati  irio  to  tliu  I  real  \ 
di'  l'aria,  a,i;r(.'t.-il  that  wlicii  they  -linii'nl  ulitaiii  lertaiii  kiinw  leilm-  ni  the 
a>>eii!  Ill  the  -\-~eiiilil\  .  the\  were  reaih"  tn  I'miie  ti  ■  an  agreement  with  I  ireat 
llritaiii  with  re,::;ar(l  tn  the  Inial  term-  ni  the  treat\.'  I'.\  th;~  iniiveinii  ui  ¡iie 
Ciiiisuhatii  in  Di'  the  reiire^eiitalive-  nf  the  Klainl--  \'.a>  U'-er\eil  In  ihe  llriti^h 
<  ii)\ernnient. 

In  aceiirilance  with  th.e-e  iiiternalK  iiial  a^reenient^  the  I  niil  lli^h  i  niii- 
ini->iiilier  eniivnkeil  a  new  Inliian  I'arhainent  In  xnle  nn  ihi'  (|ne-;  nii  ni  nninn 
with  I  ireere.  Ihe  eleelnrai  (|iialilKatinn--  I'nr  the  ne\.  parlianient  were  lhn>e 
nf  the  eleelnial  law  ni'  ISt  '.-  \\\  tlii-  it  liad  lieeii  ]irii\iileil  ihal  the  eUclnr^ 
nui^I  he  :/.  IN,  either  nati\e  nr  iiatnva'  /eil,  (  lirNlian-.  ni  _'l  \car^  ni  a^e, 
aiiil  literate.  I  urther  llian  ih--,  the  e!eetnr^  imi^l  nwn  iirnperix.  nr  il"  imi. 
inn-t  itihlll  itlier  rei|i!iremeiil-  <■{  ediuatinii.  nr  i<\  Iinsiiie-^  nr  ntiu  :al  --taii  1- 
ini;.  1  hn.ve  vntinti  nn  a  pnquriy  (iiialilieatinn  nnwt  nwn  iirnp^^r'  wmth 
linee  tlmiwaiid  dn!lar>.  il"  dninieiled  in  a  inwn,  nr  ni  nne  tli'ni-and  e:L;hi  hiiii- 
dreij  dnlhir-.  il  in  the  enniitry.  '1  he^e  amniint-  applied  tu  ihe  l.iri;ei  i-lamU 
ni  Cnri'u.  (ephalniiia  ami  /ante.  In  the  ^mailer  i-land  ni  Santa  Ma  ra  tiie 
rei|llireinelU  \\a-  nlie  thnii-and  ti\e  hundred  dnll.;'-  in  ìnwii-  and  se\en  hun- 
dred and  tii'ty  dnllar-  m  the  rural  jian-:  :ii  Ithaia.  l'eriijn.  and.  l'a\n  ihe 
rei|nirenieiit  wa--  le<s.  Snii-,  Inini,'-  in  their  iather-  Imu^ehnliN  and  n\\ninL' 
>ultieient  ])rnpert\  iiiij,dit  vnte.  a^  well  a--  hmlherv  Iuìiil;  ini^ftluT.  if  tn.^fthei 
ihey  allunili  ]in>-e^^  the  reiph~iie  aninunl  ni  prn|ieri\,  li  the  elee'nr  ilainied 
a  \nie  nn  the  ha>i^  ni  edueatinn,  he  nm-t  linhl  a  dei;ree  nr  eiTtiliiate  in  -«  iiue 
ililained  in  the  Iniuan  nr  l'nrei^n  tini\er>itie^,  nr  he  a  praetiein:^  ad\neate  m 
aitnrnev,  nr  a  ]ili\--ieiaii.  -nr^emi.  nr  aji  ithei'ar\ .  nr  a  |irnie>Mir  nr  intnr  in 
>eieiue,  hteralnre.  nr  the  line  art^.  nr  a  iiui-ter  in  the  Imiian  ( 'nllei;e  nr  m  a 
>eeniiilar\  ^chnnl.  111.  \nU'  wa-  al-n  i;i\en  in  nt'tieiaK  ni  the  piilihe  i.,iipln\- 
lìieiil  wlin  were  in  reei  I  ni  a  ^alar\  nr  liie  pen>inn  eiphvaleiit  in  ilu-  prnp- 
ert\  (piahlieatinii,  and  aUn  in  retail  merehant>  ii  the  return-  nn  the-r  e.ipital 
Were  ei|in\alent  tn  the  vaine  ni  the  jirn|ieru  i|iiahtieatiiiii~.  I  he  ina-n  i  nr 
nwiuT  ni  a  ■'hi|i  aiid  the  head  ni'  an\  inanuiaittinnL'-  e>.talili-hineni  nii'^^ht  aKn 
\iiie.  I  lu-  ii-nal  ]irn\i>n  wa^  added  exelndin-  ali  thn-e  wl.n  had  hecn  de- 
clared ;.;inlt\  <<i  nlïeiiee-,  niher  than  pnluieal.  iinle--~  their  ei\il  r;i;hl-  hail  Keen 
re-tnred.  The  pnjiulalinn  ni  the  i-laniK  wa-  in  ]Xi>2  a  hitle  under  I  .m  i  hnn- 
dud  and  liilv  thniisaiid:  ihe-e  (iilahrieatimi-  xielded  ihiitiiii  thnii-and  imir 
luindred  and  innetei'n  iiiiahtied  (deetnr-  '■  'l'n  he  eli^ilile  inr  parlianieni  thi 
eandidate  iini-l  he  umi  ihin\.  and  ni\n  prnpcriv  ni  iv\iir  the  \aliie  m  th.ii 
ni  an  eleetnr,  nr  ]in~s(-,  ntlier  ipiahlii  almn-  i  nrre-pniídmi;  tn  tlm-e    ini'  an 


'■'  l'nrliaiiu-nloiy  /'cifrrv  (  oL.tiic.,   1S5(1.   ni   .ìii   M-T'd.   y 
>  An  À:,, I/)"     voi     1.   J.     174. 


i'i,i;  i;i--(  il  !■: 


cl.viur.  ¡hr  iinnilKT  ui  .Icli-au-  allnttcd  t..  (  ,,riii.  >  ri,lial..ni,i.  and  ZantL-. 
\\a-  li'ii  each.  Santa  Maura  ua~  ,t;i\fn  -.i\.  and  liliara.  (cri-.,  and  l'a\,,.  I^\,, 
(-■ai'li.  inaknii;  i.ii-t\  -twi.  m  ail 

■|1k'  v.tr  N\a~  held  ni  tlio  chii'i  tw\vn  .,i  tarli  dÌMri;i.  Tin-  |,.,1K  ^u■^^■  ,,|K'n 
"■'""  ^>'^''"  ^-  ^'  '"  ''\c  !■■  M  "11  t""  Mi-a'-ivu  davv  \t  a  ]n\\<]'.c  nu-ctni- 
-i.nir  da\s  pn-Mcii.  i,,  ih,.  clci;,  ,11  tin-  camlidaif-  w  ri\'  iHininiaicd  and  ilu- 
ilc-IiMii  ,,trn:aK  t-kx-tcd.  \  ulin.;  at  tlir  t-liTti..n  \\a-  1a  .ccrct  liallnt.  ^\^h^■ 
method  I'dllowrd  \\a>  iiMVfl:  a  hall. it  l.n\  with  l^^,,  minpartnicnt-  ua-  ]>r<>- 
Mdfd  fur  cai-li  landidatc'-  nanit-,  nwv  c  iin|ianmciit.  ¡.aimed  wliiti-,  to  ivceive 
llic  allirinativc  vntc,  (ine  ^ra-n.  tu  n-eiivc  tli-  nr-ativr.  Tlif  lonnt  was  t(p  lie 
ma<lc  liy  Imal  nati\e  iit'tu-ial>  uhi.  tur  the  nio^t  part  were  f!eiti\(.\ 

It  ajipear.  that  I'.niidi  (.pinion  had  I'ailcd  i,,  credit  with  sinccrit\  tiic  vnto 
ot  the  t. inner  <ieie-ates  l'or  niiiuii.  ar^iiiiiL;  in.in  the  well-kituwii  h.nian  l,,\e 
"I  "llu-e  that  m  Mew  <,i  the  tact  tliat  nni.m  u,mld  Mirely  mean  a  redncticni  in 
the  tiiimher  (.1  nlVu-es,  the  deimties  were  voiin-  I'ur  it  (Hily  while  it  was  nn- 
Hl.'inahle,  and  a-  a  mean-  ,ii  earnin-  their  omstitneiit-'  sitjipurt.  The  I'.rit- 
;-li  (itlieiaK  had  aK,,  drnily  helieved  that  the  landed  eia-  w,mld,  n'  ,t  came 
lo  a  \ote.  prei'er  the  Mire  proieetioii  of  Creat  iiritam  with  it-,  conservative 
iranchise  to  the  do.il.tinl  protection  of  the  weak  (ireek  km;;,|om  which  had 
universal  s„|ira-e  This  faKc  mipressio,,  had  iieen  aided  l.v  several  peti- 
tions wliich  had  Inen  presented.  Ke.-;-in<,r  for  incorporation  as  a  I'.ritisj,  Cmwn 
>olonv.  However  widespread  these  views  may  have  heen  aniony  the  British 
olticials,  and  the\  v\ere  certainly  iield  hy  the  C  omtnis-ioner.  Sir  lleiirv  Storks. 
aii.l  Iiy  «dadstoiie.'  the\  ¡irovt'd  to  he  tinfoiinded.  1  Iktc  was  scarcelx  a  dis- 
•iiitim;  voice  m  tin-  \ote  for  union. 

I  he  larliameiit  opened  .m  (  Vtoher  1.  INO.^.  (  )n  the  .hu].  it  was  .addres-ed 
li\  the  C  ,.min,sM,,ner.  who  -tated  that  thev  had  lieett  com  oked  to  „.torni  him 
whether  or  not  ,t  was  the  desire  ,,f  tlie  people  l.\  whom  thev  h;id  heeti  cli>,sen 
'hat  the  IVoiector.ateof  Her  üritisj,  .\l.i|esiv  should  ce.isc  and  that  the  loman 
Mates  dioiild  form  hencefortli  a  part  of  the  Kiii-,l,,m  of  (, recce  In  the 
-amc  address  he  eimmer.iled  the  condition.  Mipnkited  li\  the  llrilish  (  ,oveni- 
meiii.  the  important  one  heii..;  that  of  an  ohli^ation  to  make  .an  annn.al  pav- 
""■'"  "I  ill'.<><«>  to  the  (nil  List  of  the  '  ,reek  Kin-  sl,,,„|,l  ,1„.  ,,„,.  |„. 
Ml  la\or  of  the  uiiioii.  he  contmued.  the  IJueeii  would  then  mvite  the  Towers 
which  wei.'  ¡Kirtics  to  the  !rc.ii\  oi  ISI.s  to  revise  that  iieatv.  m  couiiinctioii 
\\:tli  liaiice.  which  h.i.l  l.>'en  ,1  part\  to  the  treaties  respectm-  (  Ireece,  to  make 
'■  siich  arrati.:L;emeiits  .a,  diouid  tend  to  the  inture  welfare  oi  it, c  M.inds  .md 
the  permanent    interests    of    1- urope  -      On    (  Ktol.cr    .^    the    I'arhamcnt.    with 

-'  i ii'ciiim'iits    ,   ',1   |i   .S5.' 


Till-:  ¡I  »XI  w  iNi,A\i)s,  isi,.^ 


131 


iiiily  thrt'c  ilissfiitiiii;  \i>tc-.'  pnn'tci'i'd  tn  vntc  a  lurin.il  ik-crrc  >  ■'  niiinn  wiih 
till'  kiii!j;(liiin  (if  (  i  recce.-'  Ki;i;ari!ini;  tiie  cuiiilitidii^  laid  iloun  li\-  ilie  (nin- 
ini>siniKT.  lin-  As>enilily  rocrvt-il  tu  iIm-IÍ  the  ri^lil  in  ilfilarc  u-.  (U-ti-H  m-. 
a>  siidii  as  it  >iii)iil(l  lia\c  iiecii  m  idriiicd  cuiu'eriiiiii;  tlic  iiiatter-  \a;;U(.-ly  re- 
ferred tn  li\'  the  L'()iiinii>>inner  a>  "  arraii^^reiiieiits  fur  the  \\elfare  <<{  the  State-- 
and  the  interests  nf  lairi  i|ie."  \>  fur  the  i;iiaraiitee  nf  an  annual  ]ia\nient  ni 
¿Id.iKH)  ti  I  the  Kiiii,^'-- ei\  il  li~t,  the  .\--einlil_\  made  nu  answer  \\hate\er  1  iie 
tetni)er  df  tlie  <le])Utie^  wa--  ii])|(ii^ed  in  ci  >n-'ider:ni;  it  a~  a  ri  inipiiKdrv  mea- 
nre.  Xo  artinn  having;  heeii  taken,  the  t  ommi^'-idner,  un  the  l.^th.  aLiani 
called  their  allentiun  td  the  --tlhjet-t,  td  which  the  .\-^enilil\  an--uered  wilii  a 
reiniest  to  ni(Klif\'  the  cunditidiis.  '  The  .\ssemlil\-  wa-.  t'mallv  Inrliidden  td 
discuss  the  iiuitter  further  and  dii  (  )ctdl)er  2\  n  was  ])rdrd^ued,  never  td 
reasseinhle.  ' 

rile  "  arraiifiements  for  the  welfare  of  the  States  and  the  interests  df 
l-'.tirope  "  ]>rovcd  to  he  as  disjileasinj;  td  the  i^iandi  i>  as  was  the  ,t,niarantee  of 
the  civil  list,  'idle  I'ower--  had  come  to  a  secret  llnderstandin^^  on  the  de- 
mand of  (ireat  lîritain,  .\nstria  and  Turkey,  that  the  ce^^ion  should  In-  accom- 
panied hy  the  raziiif;  of  the  fortifications  of  Con  i  and  the  neutralization  of 
the  islands.'  These  conditioii>  had  not  l>een  mentioned  hv  the  ( 'otiitnissioner 
and  when  they  were  ])ulili>hed  in  the  lîiiti-h  ¡¡ress  thev  raise<l  a  furv  of  prd- 
test  in  the  islands,  hut,  a--  in  the  ca--e  of  the  ci\il  list,  they  were  insisted  on  hy 
till'  r<iwers. 

The  wi>h  of  the  Ionian  As>emlil\-  having;  heeii  dtilv  expre^-ed  on  the  i|ue'-- 
tioii  of  union,  and  the  ilritisli  f;;o\eriiment  haviiifj  made  the  vote  known  to 
tlie  í,'iiaraiiteeiiijí  I'owers,  tlie  plenipotentiaries  of  .\ustria,  I  ranee.  (  ire.il 
I'ritain.  I'russia  and  Ru>sia  met  at  l.dndcin  to  tak  ■  the  next  stc]).  '  )n  Xdvem- 
lier  14  the\-  si.iined  a  tre.i".  to  the  effect  that,  the  condition  of  tiie  \ote  laid 
ddwn  in  tlic  l'on\eiitioii  of  Xiifju^t  1  havmij  lieen  fulfilied,  the  rdwer--  sit;n,i- 
t<ir\  to  the  treaty  of  ISl.s  now  formally  accorded  their  assent  to  the  renuncia- 
tion of  the  IVdtectdrale  hy  Üritain,  rmd  to  the  union  of  the  UI.ukK  with  the 
llelleiiic  km^ddin.       1  he  ohuoxious  clauses  of  neutrality  and   the   ra/iii.c  ot 


id. 


(ii 


.il,     -'.     Kirkwiill 


tliat    tlif 


\ntr     «as 


I  Air/,:.  II//.    Oll,     I,    |i     JS4,     <  lii    p. 
iiiianimiiiK. 

-■  I 'ocnnu'lits,  fust,  p.  S5.5. 

■  Till  re  VMTr  tlirrc  dis-fiitmn  fnnii  this  vdtc  'Wi  the  kTcmiid  tli.il  .ill  the  oiivlitinn-  ni 
Mill. ITI  tiiiülit  Im-  i-,iiitíi|i-il  t..  i1k'  k;(nor"SÍty  of  'Ircat  Uritaiii,  I'nssilily  tliis  aL-diiiiit-  t"r 
tile  ini-iiiisivli-iu'y  iii    Kirlvw.ill   iintcil  ahi)\f. 

*  Tlic  tri-aty  nf  Marih  J"'.  1,S<)4.  recites  iti  .Vrtirlo  .'i  lliat  Uu  \s-i'nilil>  mi  (KtolitT  7  1''. 
IKii.i.  \citcil  that  tiu'  arinual  iiaynu'iit  lie  inaili'  —  Kirkwall  iliaractcn/o-  tlu'  "Kniaii'l  a- 
iiidcíi'iisililc.  as  till  ri-  was  im  rtas.iii  !o  assii;ti  tlu  KiiU'  a  sprcial  nviiur  fnnn  tin  l-lainl- 
It  «as  later  alamloiicil. 

l'raTU'i-,     .Itfttirr.f    ,-tra>i¡;irrs       I 'ihuiiii'iits    (lifl:iihiti¡iu,\<,     ISM,    ¡i,    7.-       Kirk-\.ill     -ns 
tl'.i!  till-  iiiiiihlinn  was  iii-i-i('i¡  i.ii  iiy  .\iiftna  auainst  tlu    wi-ii  ni  i  .rcat   liriiaiii. 


1.Ì2 


i'i.i:i'.;si 


iIk'  h.rirc-  were  incliidf,!  m  I'a-  trca:_\.  On  March  _"',  1S(,4.  a  liii  •!  uvaty 
licUM'iti  (iivat  Untaiii,  |-'raiicc.  Kii-ia.  :iii.i  (.iccc,  a-am  n'.Triii^  t..  ilic 
Vdic  cil  iIii-  A^sfinlily  a^  llu'  rMiiilitJ,  m  ■.\li¡,li  hn,',  Ivcn  ^tipiilaicl  ..  1  fiiltìlk'rl, 
lf.i;ali/i-il  ilif  ci'-Miiii  and  ilic  li. ninnai  icn  ,,i  tla-  l!riti-h  l 'r.  .iri  tarate  \\a- 
l'mallv  ijr.  .rlamird  !•>  the  l.,,nl  ili-h  l  (  uiinn-i.  aicr  un  Alav  J.S.  lS(i4. 


■|"iii: 


S<  iii.K>\\  ic,  (  )i-i:>Tr<i\,    IS4S- 


Thv  in.Ki  uidcdv  kni.un  instance-  ni  a  treaty  clange  pnni.lin-  f,,r  a  ¡ilrhi- 
citu  o.iKTrnin.i;  a  (|nc^tinii  ut  M,vcR-i^aiiy  i,  that  m'  Article  5"mÍ  ili.  treaty 
Milled  at  I'ra-iie  m  1N(,().  uherel.y  Aii-tna  an  I  I'r/v-ia  ,-reed  :,,  ^iie  di.- 
pnMtinii  oí  the  Danish  diiehies,  ilnue\er,  the  ^n.i^-esti,  m  m'  a  ehi'-cite  in 
\..rthern  S.hle.ui-  ,l,i:  n,  ,t  Lectin  u„l,  the  'Ireatv  mi  I'ra-ne.  Imt  dan 
irniii  the  ^trii-oie  in  the  (hichie>  hetueeii  the  i  .ernian  and  Dani-h  national! -t 
;iii'\e:iieiit-  nl'   1S4S, 

The  IortiiiR-,,1-  tile  tu,,  fen, lai  duelne.  of  Schles«  i- and  II,,Nicin  lia.l  |,,r 
nian\  xear^  heeii  identilied  with  those  of  the  Kin.i^doin  ,,t  i)enniark.  altli-n;,di 
their  nii;,iii  uith  tlic  kin;;,l,,iu  was  purely  a  per-onai  one  under  the  DaiiT^i 
KiilC.  uh.,  had  inherited  the  titles  ,.f  Dnke  .  li,,Ktein  and  Duke  ,,f  Scli'e.- 
ui-  in  spite  of  tlii>  aneient  nni,,n,  an,l  ..f  the  iact  that  the  two  diu-hies 
had  lieeii  for  centuries  closely  allied  (,r  dyna-iica!:y  united  with  each  ,,ther, 
they  were  ,.f  different  racial  texture.  lIoÌ-iein  wa>  uholly  i  .ernian  ni  jMipii- 
lation  and  had  heeii  made  a  nienil.er  ,>f  the  (iernianic  I'.Jiifedc  ration  in  l.'^l.r 
l-\cept  for  the  west  coast  and  the  -Xi.rtli  Sea  islati,l>,  |-r>iaii  fnmi  time  iin- 
inein,,nal,  Schle^w  ¡-  was  ,  »ri.yinally  Danish  d,,\\ii  t.,  the  river  l-.i.ler.  which 
was  the  historical  fr,)ntier  of  Denmark.  In  the  .Mid, lie  .\oes,  li,,ue\er.  it 
ha,l  received  ;i  lar.i;e  inlhix  ,,i  settlers  from  Holstein,  as  mav  still  j^.  .i.^.n 
Iroiii  thi'  (ierinan  place  names  ahmii  the  l-üder  ami  ihrou.i;li  the  south  of 
.^chleswiu;.  Durin.L;  the  chise  nniuii  of  the  tu,>  .luchies  this  n,M-tlu\ar,l  move- 
ment ,if  (  ierman  settlers  continned  and  .'^,iiitli  ."schU-sWi;.;  proper  i  l),iuii,leil  hv 
the  Schlev-Daniievirke-liusum  line  t,.  the  n,.rt!ii.  eventually  hecame  solidly 
<, ernian  ni  lan,i(ua,i,^e  aii,l  s\  nmatliies.  Tlii.  hue  ,,f  .'<clile\ -I  lusum  at  the  end 
,'i  the  ISth  century  f,.rmed  the  fniiiiier  f,ir  race  aii,l  lam;ua,ue.  Durmt;  the 
l''tli  ceniury,  h,,wever,  the  f, ernian  lan;,nia!,re,  aided  In  I  i,  iverntiient  pressure, 
Ii\  the  inllueiue  ni  the  ( 'liiir.  h.  and  later  Iiy  a  popular  m,.\einent.  penetrated 
turtln  r  ii,inli.  ami  li\  1,V4N  the  lini;iiistic  fr,,iitier  cirrcspondcl  roii,i.;l)lv  t,,  the 
hue  ,,i  I'leiisjjurn- Ton, lent,'  This  was  ,,nl\  a  vi-i  \  roiii;li  apim.x  iati,  ,11. 
li,,we\er,  for  through,, ut  central  Schleswiir  there  were  re-i,)ii~  where  s,,:iie- 
linie-  ilie  one  race  aiiil  snmetimes  the  ,,tlie'-  were  si-itleil  in  solid  1, locks,  and. 


'  I  ini!    I  llM.lim;.   "  j'.irtai;,    Mi    SIcs\  ii;  "   \\\    l/uii».-/   Inst<'ri<! 
|-,!iU'l   t\    Ira)!/   ,1,     If^-'in.    p.    1,!'', 


,/.     !ti   .iíir-\tíiin    lin   St.-x:  iir 


'lili:  >-!  iii.i-'.sw  i(,  <  iri-.>Ti(  ).\,  1S-4S  - 


T 


ill  -ii:iK'  ])!aci.--.  wIktc  tlic  twn  ■^niu|i>  \wn-  mu-.L^kd  m  the  ^aim-  |,,iri-Ii. 
ThcíC  >c)-c;ilkMl  '•  niixi^l  district-  "  ..í  Sc1i1cm\  i^  i-.niiaiiu-d  i!n-  i  itv  i.í  l'c.n.kTii 
,111(1  iiirty-iiiiir  cimiury  pan-lK-s  .,t  tlu-  ik'paniiK-m^  oí  Ik-nOnirL:,  li.ü.k-ni. 
I  Insilili  and  (ii)ltnr|i.  In  t- ii;]  it  ecu  ui  tlu--c  ]iari-ln.--,  in  the  .riitn.-  ■<]  ilic 
rt-^iiin,  Dani-h  was  usi'd  f\i-liisi\ely  in  nnlinary  spcccli.  and  tlu-rr  ut-rr  liulit 
|)arislK>  \\!u-i\'  (  icrnian  was  the  c-iMiinii>n  ni'.'lnim.'  I  lu-  ri':;iiai  |ii.i|irrl\  rc- 
KTfL'd  til  as  niixcij  I'untaincd  _'3  parisla-s,  rliidly  in  Aii^lia.  and  .'".ST'i  ni- 
lialiitants.-  '|  lu-  tdtal  popiilaticni  of  the  duch\',  ai-coriliiiL,'^  to  ilu-  ccnsvi^  of 
ÍN5ñ.  was  .>''5.NMi.  ddiat  "i  liolsti-in  was  aliout  5i«I/ki().  dhcir  cmiiiIiÌik-iI 
art'a  was  a|i|in.\iinattdy  7i  K I  s(|iiarc  link's.  I.inkt'il  to  the  fate  uf  the  tw.i 
d'.u-hit-s  was  that  of  llu"  fnniKT  rrussiaii  Dmlu  of  Lancili mri,',  hiii'^'  a!..n.i; 
tlir  I'.llif  t(i  tlio  sontlu-ast  nf  I  lojsn-in.  and  ,L;i\en  i.>  tlir  Danish  Kmil;  mi  ISl  5, 

\Ith(jni;h  lioth  Schk'swi^^  and  Ihilsioin  had  f^r  nian\  years  hren  ruk'il  hy 
kiii^w  of  Duiiinark,  the  law  of  sufcession  in  the  kini;diim  an<l  in  the  dnchies 
was  différent,  the  kin,iidMin  heinii  heritahle  in  the  female  line,  :ind  the  S.ilic 
law  still  liein;;  in  fon.-e  in  the  dnehies.  The  iinminent  daiif^'er  nf  the  failure 
of  the  male  line,  uliich  was  .]•,(■  only  common  heir,  li.id  irisen  risv  m  1  Jen- 
mark  to  an  ap^itatioii  to  induce  the  kini,^  to  elian,i,'e  the  law  nf  sueeessi,  ,ii  in  the 
twii  diiehies.  and  to  iii.ike  them  an  iiite,i;ral  ¡lart  of  the  kiii;,'dom  nf  1  ic'iimark, 
C'hristi.in  \'III  had  aeco/diii^dv.  h\  a  rescript  of  Inly  ,'<.  1S4'',  arlmrarily 
ilecreed  the  contimi.'iiicc  uf  the  union  of  the  ihichies  with  Denin.aik  in  spite  of 
the  ,lit'tereiit  laws  of  inheritance  in  the  two  st.ates.  'Illese  etforis  had  called 
lorth  sncli  \i(jlent  ¡irolests  '  from  the  estates  .if  the  duchies,  that  tlu'  matter 
had  keen  left  in  al)e_\ance.  Christiaii  sdon  lic.l.  1  lis  siU'ces~or,  l're(lerick 
\  II.  was  forced  hy  a  revohitionar\  nio\emr-,'i  m  (  opeiih.a^eii  to  is, ne  a 
rescript  on  jannary  _'N,  l.'^4N,  .iiiiioiincinj;  that  there  would  he  a  snille  con- 
st-union for  the  three  nnits.  Holstein,  .^chlcsw  i^;',  and  1  ii-iini.irk.  leavin-  Io 
the  (lucilie^  antMiioni)'  in  loc;il  matters,  hnt  providin,:,'  fur  coinniMii  estates, 
'lilis  supreme  effort  of  the  Danish  ])art\-  of  expansion  occurred  ,it  the  \er\ 
moment  when  the  new  ('ieriii;in  nation;ihst  spini  w.'is  ea^er  In  unite  under 
the  fierm.uiic  ("on  federal  ion  ;dl  territories  inhahited  hv  the  (  ierni,iii  race. 
And  as  the  Danish  nationalist  jiarty  had  not  keen  coiiteiu  to  mc  irpnr.-ite  'inl\- 

'  'l'Ile  (ÚTiiian  cciiteiiticiii  «as  tliat  tlu'  Danes  in  Xorlh  .S,  Icsui^  \,  en-  ;u,l^,lllt^,  -.v'i^n-as 
the  mill  .if  i,riiiH-rty  \m  r<  i'>r  the  must  part  ricrmati.  llowcxor  true  this  may  ha\,  hci-ii 
in  m4i<,  it  is  iili\ious  irmn  llii-  mat)  nii  (.pimsitc  iia^e  that  tlu-  Mtnatinn  li.nl  ihaiiiicl  raili- 
>ally  hy  l')0(,. 

■' 'i'liis  account  is  taken   trcm     I'.   K.   I.anriilsen:     "l..i   situati, ,11   ,1.  >   lanijiics  en    .'s]! -.i  :■.■  " 
n    l/,ii,-,-(c;  /,'i.f/,!/-/,/i,r.  |)|>.    lU-l.s  .,!■  '   l._',      Stc   ina;,  ..n   ..iiii,,.M!e   patie. 

."ste  Slut,-  I'dfi-is.  Mil,  41),  !•  I.'.s.i,  l'or  iif^tcM  ,,1  tlu  I'.stales  <it  lIoKiiin  imainsi  tlu- 
\<[<.  1,1"  till-  Koeskilil  .\ssemhly  ni  I  ■•  nniark  for  unitin«  the  tw,i  ,liM'iies  to  1  )enni.-irk.  I  lie 
iiiU"n  Wis  stroniily  op|i,i-eil  hy  Mi-  l-'rederK-k  of  .Xn^iU'ti  nliiirn  uho  lia'l  strilli«  ,  l,iiins 
...   .1,,.   .1....1.;..,     J...»  ..,..,.,  .,.   r^ .-1. 


1.V+ 


i'i-i:iii>(  Il  i-.s 


I  lililí.--  Ill  ihf  Daiii-li  kni,i;il.mi.  so  the  (  ii-rman  iiafiMn.iIiM-  r.vclcl  tlu'  iiiri.r- 
jjdrati.iii  CIÍ  iIr-  whi.Ic  of  Srlilc-u  il;,  a-  wrtl  a-  ul  lldNtcin.  m  the  ( 'i  .iifdliTa- 
""'1.  I'l'l  I"  '1"  llii^  maili-  ii-r  111"  till'  ar^'iinn'iit  ni  iIk-  iiiili--i  iluMi-  ui:iuii  ni 
ilic  ihu'hit-,'  I  lu-  (.--tau--  Cl!"  the  iliuliit->,  in  waini  -Miipatlu  with  tin-  (  n-r- 
inanif  iimvuiu-iiî,  aii-w  cn-il  ilic  ni\al  rt--iri|jt  with  a  ili-inatnl  i.n  tin-  im-nr- 
l"ii-atMiii  ni  .'-chie-w  ij;  imdi-r  the  -m\ tTi-ij.;tity  ct'  tlir  Danish  kniL;.  a>  a  --ta'!.- 
111  tlu-  (¡i-niiaiiu-  (  Min'cck-ratiiiii.  1  hi-  th(.-_\  -aiil  \\a~  tin-  mily  nu-aiN  ut"  -aiV-t\ 
aL;aiiiM  tlu-  1  )atii-h  int]it'rialist-.  Tln-ir  (k-tiiatnl  \\a>  larriril  t..  (  "i  i]K-tiha,i:i'ii 
111  March,  1>\  the  (k-K-L:alt--  t^  tlu-  (nii-titiuni  a^citiMy  wh.i,  triu.-  tu  tlu-ir 
iii-triutinii-.,  laid  ln-i'i.rc  tlu-  l),iiii-h  (  ic\a-riitiu-iit  the  ik-iiiaiul  fur  incurp^r.'i- 
tiipti. 

it  i-  in  tlu-'-r  iii-.iii,>i(iiN  at  ( '(  .pi-nha.L^i-ii  that  \vc  lu-ar  tlu-  lir-i  -u,L;i,'i.->tinii 
ut  a  divisi. m  di"  .\,  .rtlu-r'i  .Srhk--,\\  it,^  hy  a  iik-ln-iiic.  "riu-  pLni.  which  n-- 
'Itiircd  Icaviiii;  to  tlu-  v,<{v  oi  tlic  iiihahitaiit-,  taken  li\  ii.-iri-ln-s,  the  i|iiestiiiti 
III  iiu-Mriinratiini  in  IVnntark  i.r  in  the  (  ■tinfeckTatinn,  ajiiìears  tu  ha\e  lieen 
IirM|).>~ed  hy  two  ut  the  <  lerinan  dele^'ate-.  fruni  the  (kidiies,  t'laiisen  and 
<  >l-,h.ni-en,  til  the  |)atii--]i  Minister.  Lehmann.  llnw  inneh  support  it  artuaiiv 
received  troni  the  Danish  ,L;overiinient  is  uncertain  (ertaiiiK  it  receixed  no 
ollicial  a>si.nt,  althiiu;;h  there  apjiears  to  ha\e  U-en  -unie  hope  ot  this  tor  a 
short  time  in  .March.'-'  The  Kiii^\  however.  altlioii.Lih  viekliiif,'  a  separate  con- 
stitution lor  Holstein,  answered  the  demand  of  the  duchies  not  otilv  !)\  re- 
fnsitiii  the  incorpor;ition  of  Schles\\i<;  in  the  Confederation  lint  li\-  incor])orat- 
iiiíí  it  as  an  mte^'ral  part  of  the  Kin^fdum  ot  Denmark. 

Without  \vaitin<,f  fur  the  kinu:  to  re]>ly  to  their  demands,  the  duchies  had 
kroken  into  open  insurrection.  (  »ii  March  _'4.  a  i)rovisional  i;uvernnient  had 
keen  erected  at  Kiel,  which,  pruclaimiiif;  that  the  duke  was  nu  Imi-rcr  free 
lint  under  tke  inllnence  of  tlie  I'.ider  l);me-,  called  its  supporters  to  rally  with 
their  ;irms,  ■■  to  ])reser\e  their  (  ¡erman  land  from  Umuíí  ahsorked."  .\  week 
later,  on  M:irch  .^1,  the  I'rovisiunal  (  iovernment  issued  fruiii  Ueiidsliur.ii  a 
]irucl,tn)atiiin  tu  the  Danish  people,  prumisinnr  that  the  people  of  Xorth 
.-sclilesw  i^'  should  freely  declare  whether  they  desired  to  he  a  province  of  the 
kiniidom  <if   Deiim.-irk  or  to  follow    the  «¡erman  nation,  althuin;li,   "so  luii<r 

'  Th.  \i,-u  ,,f  till-  l.rrniaîi  inlial.it.ims  ,,f  the  ilucliifs  and  that  of  many  nf  the  Danish 
inl'iiliiiaiits  «as  tlial  this  uni.iii  wa»  a  cnnstitiitinnal  ri.i^dit  ami  could  not  he  taken  from 
lh.-n>.  The  Danish  vu  w  was  that  it  was  ,,  visionary  affair,  helief  in  whieli  was  of  modern 
Mri-in.  due  l,in;ely  to  tlu-  iiro|)a«aiida  ..f  \ariiins  Clennan  professors  at  Kiel,  l-'.lherlini;  in 
■\hvn,.-l  hHl.;-i,i,i,-.  |.  l.s'l  TI, e  riulit  to  nnion  had,  however,  heen  formallv  ncouni/ed  in 
van. Ills  rii>al  res>ri|.t-  of  tiu'  Dani-.li  er.iwn  an. I  ha.l  an  nndoniahl.-  Iiis|.irii-al  lia-is. 

-Si, 11  Hille.  the  D;iiii~h  adinir.,1  who  ,  ,irri.d  the  .lelei;ate<  hack  t..  Kiel  reoimts  in 
!<i,i>„^  Id  \!.„iul.i:'.n,-s  lli,t..nc.  His!.  Ii.lsskrift.  R.  VI,  p.  41.i,  that  ..ne  -if  the  ilelcRates 
sh..«r.l  I  .  Inni  a  nup  .in.l  drew  a  line  aer.iss  it  nearly  as  IiìkH  as  l-'IonsInirR,  sayiiif.'  that 
tliev  inii;lii  have  supp. Tt. . I  that  hue  as  a  hasi-  for  iuch  a  solution.  Imt  tliat  the  Danish 
niii.i.urs  h,i.l   retiise.i  it.     Maiiiid  hisltn  i¡¡:ic.  n.    1.^7. 


II'. 


-I  lll.|-'.>\\  K,   I  li   i:S  I  H  i.\.    1S4S 


a^  lln-  male  lim-  ruli--  in  I  )ciiniark  tlu'\  iilfcr  t^  ihr  |)aiR->  an  ImiMralilc  alli- 
ance ami  a  I'liinnidU   ^l 'w  n-i-^n."  ' 

l)an:-h  11-1111])^  weic  at  nnci'  (li-patcluMl  lu  Sclik'>\\  Ìl;,  I  1k'  rc\ult  hi  ¡Ik- 
iliiihii>  iiail  urmrrcil  at  the-  tinn'  when  the  rexMlnnun  m  I'.erliii  wa-.  at  u> 
hcii^ht.  The  i'ru-^ian  <  <■  i\  ei-nineiil.  -eein:;  the  |i< '|>;ilarit\  "i"  a  nio\e:nent  in 
harniuny  with  the  ,t,'rn\\  iiii;-  nationalist  -eiiiiinent,  inaile  the  iiiaivhin^  ><{  |)an- 
i~h  triicps  mtij  Sehle>\\ii;  the  e\  ii-e  tur  ili^jìatiliinL;  Prn^-iaii  truu]i>  ¡ntu 
lli>l>tein.  'I  hi>  aetinn  \\a-~  endursei!  li\  the  (  lennaiiK  1  )iet  at  i'raiikli  .rt. 
whieli.  (in  .\]inl  4,  Inriiially  declared  that  the  ¡  ederal  (  ieniian  State  mi'  jlul- 
>teiii  uas  m  daiif^er  ol  U'Iiil;  attacked  and  that  the  I'riwsiaii  actimi  \\a-> 
apiiroved.  1  he  Diet  in  the  --aine  ])r(iclaniatiiin  ullered  iiieiliatiun  ha^ed  >  in 
rec(i,i,'niliiin  ut  the  inde[)eiidence  ul  the  tun  ducine--  atid  their  rii^lit  to  indi-.- 
xiliihle  niiinn.  (ireat  llritaiii  whu,  with  kii--.ia,  hail  Ljnaranleed  the  ])ii-~-e>- 
siiin  ol'  Schlesw  i<i  to  the  C'rowti  of  Denmark  in  17_'l,  luoked  uith  irreal  di>- 
lavor  on  the  action  oí  rru^>ia,  and  threatened  'n  send  '^  r  lleel  to  ¡ireserve  the 
status  lililí.  Rnssia,  i'Vance  and  Sweden  ai-  :  opposed  I'nissia  and  the  (on- 
lederation.  The  latter  refn>i!i<i  to  withdraw  its  troops,  mediatiun  wa--  ot- 
tered hy  (ireat  lîritaiii  and  K^l.s^la.  and  aecejited  hy  l*nis>ia  and  the  Diet 

!  he  pn)|)osal  ior  a  vote  in  .s.irth  Sclileswifi  had  heen  <|nickly  adojited  Iw 
von  Arnim,  the  Prussian  Minister  tor  Imi-ci-h  Affairs.  With  (Ireat  Üritam 
j.;ivin>í  full  support  to  the  Danish  cause  and  the  other  Powers  ran^'ed  beside 
lier,  it  was  plain  that  (  iermaiiy  would  not  he  alloued  to  alisorh  the  whole 
of  Schleswig':  von  .\rnini  >aw  in  the  pro|)osal  of  a  \ote  in  Xorth  Schleswig 
a  method  hy  which,  hy  adhering;  to  the  i)rincii)le  of  nationality  and  thus  sacri- 
ticin.t;  a  part  of  Schleswifi,  the  remainder  of  the  duchy,  as  well  as  all  of  Hol- 
stein, could  he  claimed  hy  tlie  Confederation  hy  an  uinjuestionahle  title.  lie 
accordiufily  informed  the  Diet  and  the  I'.ritish  (.'ahmet  that  I'nissia  woiilil 
ajjree  to  a  plan  of  armistice  if  there  were  included  in  the  ])rinciples  of  ]ieace 
not  only  a  recojjnition  of  the  indissoluhl:  union  and  independence  of  the 
duchies,  and  iiilieritance  throned)  the  male  li,ie  only,  hut  also  the  division  if 
Xorthern  Schleswig  according  to  nationality  as  estahlished  hy  a  vote.-  Al- 
though the  Provisional  (io\ernment  had  itself  heen  the  author  of  this  last 
¡Klint  of  the  \()te,  and  it  liad  gained  wide  .support  in  the  ikicliies.'  the  coining 

'  nncimuMits,  ¡'(■st,  p.  8ii4. 

-' l.ltiiTliiU'  sa.\'i  lliat  \<)!i  .\niim  hupcd  tliat  .•  Mite  houIiI  v;i\c  (,criiiaiiy  tin  line  nt 
Apfiira.li-Tniulerii  altlii)n>;li  lie  Iviifw  th<-  liiiKiii>ti<  irunti.'  In  l,o  appr.i\iiiiatt  K  MinOnirt; 
InMilfrii.     Miiiiiiti!  Iiistorujui-,  jip.   !.i(.   \^1. 

Mn  the  Mci.atc  .,11  .\|,ril  M  m  l!n  ^  .  ninii  asMini.iy  ..i  tlu'  d-i,  hies  at  RiiitMinrn.  tlucc 
nl  the  iliiff  ililfuatcs  ileclaroil  that  in.  ol.vtaili-  umiM  !.<•  pni  m  the  way  "f  the  people  ,,1 
Xiirthcrii  ScIiIcswÍk'  if  they  shuuM  e\  ime  a  de-ire  tor  l>eiiTiiark.  "fur  I'f  haiipitie«  of 
a    people   can    not    he    elTecteil    in    ^pite   <if    theinsrUev"     The    I'nissian    Ma^T    Wildctlhrnch, 


i,,.i   I 


after   the  hattle   .if   Schleswig    itarly   in   .\pnli    had    i.iiind   that   in    U'eiid-! 


uri.;    o|iinioM   was 


I.^í. 


i'i.i':iii.~-(  Il  I-: 


111'  ani  l'rcni  Imìli  l'ni-Ma  ami  llic  (  nii  idiralii  m  had  rai-i-d  lii.pi--  ni  i^aiiiin^u 
tlu'  w  li'  ile  III  Scl:k--\\  Ìl;,  ,iiiil  tlu'  -aiiic  l'ri  .\  >ii  uial  <  i'  iv  -tinu'iit  ili  i\\  whcMirrtK 
iiliiiTU-il  In  a  \nti'  mi  ilk-  ^nuiinl  ilia;  "  tlic  >aiTii-  it  iln.-  ^aiimiiiiar\-  -tiii^- 

^¡r   whicii  hail  (HCiirri'il   >-iiu-i.'   it-  |irii|iM-al   \uin:i  iii-tii'\    it,    inr   -iiuiik' 

inii-iiliTatii  iii~  III   (.■i|iiil\-.  ¡Il  ailluTiiit;  tu  a  |)riiuM|ii  ih   Wdiild  iiit'riiit;r  nii 

lii,L;lu-r  MiUTi-^i^  ami  iialiniial  riitliN";'  a  ciirn  lU^K  iiaivc  -tatniiciit  ni'  ;i 
laniiliar  .,rL;iiiiK'nt.  A  ->])irili.'i!  cnnv-iMUKk-ii,!-  i"(  illi  iwcil,  vmi  Ariiini  r-iiKihì; 
llall\  tli.at  l'ni-^ia'».  ¡iiìIik'IK'i.-  w  a-  in  he  liail  miK  inr  an  hIirhI  ¡m^^ihU'  nf 
allainiiK-iit,  ami  that  fnr  tlii>  ihc  vntc  \\a^  a  ncccs-iiy.-  ainl  tlu'  I'mvi-iniial 
'InviTiiiiR'iit  cniiiiU'rin.L;  with  the  nhjcciinn  that  iin  inic  imiitiir  cnuld  he 
arruiil  al  h\  a  ilni-inii,  hwiiil;  in  the  iniMiire  nf  lan^iM^e-  and  miniai  cniidi- 
iMii-.  inr  i\en  in  XnrtluTii  SrliK'-,u  i!,-  it  |ininird  mit  that  althmi-h  the  jn-a-- 
ant^  wriX'  nndi-iiiahly  DamMi.  ihf  lamiiM¡  pn  iprK-tni--  wito  (  icrnian  ;  iiimIkt- 
iiinrc,  It  umild  hf  ahaiidoiiiii!;  tlu'  excellent  purts  nf  Apenrade  and  l-"len-.hiirg. 
wliuh  were  iimMls  i  lennaii.  ■  X'mi  Arnim  ]ier-i-teil.  aii-werin^-  ilie-e  argu- 
ment- with  the  praetieal  one  tliat  any  dejiartiire  frmii  the  slutiis  ijifi  „•;;,'.• 
\'n;!:d  reciuiie  a  "  ci  mipen-atii  iii,"  and  that  a  \nle  'Amild  -iip|il\  an  ar^nnieiit 
inr  (ÜMMiiii  whieh  mi^iit  he  iii-tirnd  hefme  the  l'airnpean  I'nwer--  and  emi- 
-ellted    li  I   Ii\     I  »elllliark. 

In  -pile  III  the  fact  lliat  the  I 'mvi-ii  oial  <  m  iverninent  had  in-lriu-ted  their 
lepre-eiiialive-.  at  Imlli  Lmidmi  and  hraiiklnrt  in  nppi  i-e  tlu  .li^i-imi,  the 
I'lel.  at  the  m-tanee  ni  vnii  Aniiin,  re~i.l\ed  mi  Ma\  .ill  in  adhere  /;/  !■■!,'  to 
the  I'rn-ian  iimpnsitmii.  fnr  an  ariiiiM;ee  and  peace  iirehminarie-.  eniplia-i/- 
!"•'  '"  ''-  ''Tn  llie  Mii.iilalimi  that  im  part  n-  die  diicli\  ,,f  Schle-ui-  cniild  he 
iklached  except  hy  the  free  cnii-enl  nf  the  ¡.niuilatinn.'  \,,  -pecial  ])r()tectinii 
\\a-  deinaiidid  fnr  the  I  lerniaii  iniiinnl\ . 

Meaiiwlide.  Ihin-eii.  ihe  I'm-iaii  Minisler  at  I.midnn,  iiad  pmim-ed  tlie 
I'rn-Maii  ha-e-  fnr  an  armi-tice  In  l 'alnier-Inii  ,.11  Ma\  IS.  l'alineiMmi.  in 
Ir-  capacii\  a-  inedialnr.  replied  that  he  wmild  reci  ■inniciid  them  In  the  1  >aii!-h 
'iinernnieiil  With  regard  in  dravviii-  the  line  nl  -e|Mralinii  thmn^^h  ihe 
mixed  di-trat-.  ralmer-imi,  hnue\er,  -ii^-c-ted  ihai  •'  111-tead  nf  ^mn- 
ilirmi-h  the  (hliiciilt  pmc,--  ni  a  deiailed  appeal  In  all  the  iiilialiiiant-  m  each 
''i""i''-  'li'-'  line  he  drawn  accnrdniL;  tn  a-certaiiiahle  -taii-Iical   fact-."  '■      I  le 

iiliaimiii.il«  that  111  ci-c  .11  a  m  parati. m  il  -hniij.l  l.c  cji.iic  hy  vnt,  an.!  iliai  a  lin.  !..  th. 
iiorlli  lit  l'iaivliiir^;  ai»l  ■r.mdtTH.  l^a^1ll^;  t.,  lieninark  tlu-  i-lainK  ni  Al-  ami  .Tau  \\..i\.\ 
form  a  frtitiii.r  satisfactory  t.i  tlu-  rr..\  i-i,.iial  (  ...uiiinuiit  1  11.,  1  Im»;,  lu  .Uhhkc/  /li.i- 
li>ri,iii,-.  iip.    1.Î7-X. 

'  l)i>iniiuiits,  /....vi    |i   Sm. 

-  I>i)ciimctil»,  i>ost,  p.  y-Ti^ 

■>  l><icimicnl«,  t'usi.  |i.  S7I 

•Martens,  .V.  A',  <;..  \,.I,   iJ,  |.    Jiio.  „.,,,.      |-.ll.,  rlin.i:.  m    l/.m»,.!  lusl.xiqu.-    y    H'i 

'  IVictimcms.  tosi,  p.  K74, 


'lili-;  M  iii.i'.:-\\  Il  ;  <  iri'.-^iK  »x.  is-ts 


i.v 


siiliniitU'il  tile  plan  d  a  partiti.  >ii  Im  Dontiiark  luu  ii  aL;aiti  foiiii.l  cii(.'in:c> 
aiiviii^' ilic  I  )ani>h  -¡atc^nu-ii.  'I'lic  l)aii>h  '  m  >\  friiiiicm  rcplit-d  tu  l'alnifr-|.  .n 
that  a  -i.-])araticin  wiaild  ilnidc  ■  . 'tiiiminc-  a'i'l  cm'Ii  íaiiiilu--  ami  iliat  tlu- 
;,M'i.'alcr  ¡lart  .lí  the  ]ii 'ptilatimí  umuM  ¡ircíiT  aiiiu'xalii  in  ¡n  citlu-r  l)riiiiiark  i.r 
<  iermaiiy.'  In  -pite  ni  I 'ahiKT-ti  in'-~  aiKuc.  I  )rniiiark  refii-cil  t'i  acrepl  an\ 
il"i\¡-!nn.  alili  !ii>i~ti-.l  up' 111  iiiii!iti.-r  piup^i^.i!^  \\hii!i  piii\i(Ki!  ínr  tlu  iii;iipK-:c 
i'vaniaiii  iM  ni  St'hlc^w  ¡l;.  the  l'n  i- :~:i  iiia!  <  íi  iMiiiiiiriit  tu  i'iiiiImuu'  tu  ailinui- 
i~ter  tlu-  ilikhic-.  uiil:l  tlu-  linai  ^ftlluniciil  ni'  ihr  i|m--l'.i  iii.  I'r.in-i'it,  hnwcvrr. 
rlinii^  til  ilu-  \iiii',  aiiil  rcplinl  in  I 'aliiur-ti  iii  with  a  plan,  a\ailaliK-  nniler  the 
l)aii>h  priipi-al,  íni"  -cv  iiiin:;  a  irre  ainl  iiiiliia-eil  npiínnn  ni  ihe  pnl-tiial 
ii|iiniiin-  ni  tlir  inhaliitaní-  a>  In  iiu'nrpí  iratimi  wiili  I  )eiiinai"k  -'  r.\"  tlii-  eai 'i 
ii;  the  twii  lielh^aTent--.  <  lerinaiu'  aiiil  I  U'liniark.  were  tu  ~enil  ei  ininn--:i  iiur-. 
aiiil  l'n^laiiil,  a-.  iiU'diatitiL;  l'nwer.  wa--  tu  ^eml  a  tllinl.  llie  three  tu  ii\er-ee 
the  \iiU'  wliu'h  \\a^  tu  lie  ailnnni^Ii'reil  l!\  the  l'ri  i\  i^ii 'liai  l  n  i\  eminent.  :he 
repre-eiitati\es  ,,i  the  ineihatiie.;    l'nwer  tu  ai  I   a-  Miiipire. 

Dnriiii'  the  iie^i  il'ali' iti^  the  nialler  eanie  np  .nr  ilehate  ni  the  <  lerinan 
Xaii'iiial  N^-emlih  at  i'rank  l'i  irt  mi  Inne  ''.  un  the  presentai:  in  ni  a  repnrt 
ni  the  (  ninniiltee  nii  Inlernatinnal  (jiu'-linn-  '  In  the  ili-lia!e  the  \ii-tna,i 
1  'n~;  lient  i  li  ihe  <  lei  manie  1  )iet  eiiik  ir~eil  ihe  |iri  ipn-ed  ili\  i>a  ili  In  \  i  ile,  ihi  l'iL'h 
he  ielt  ennliilent  that  ;!ie  xnte  vmiilil  'ne  a^.ini-l  aiu  dui-'nii.  an  npininii  wliieli 
inil-t  lia\e  heelì  enntirineil  ¡i\  ihe  -peecll  ni  ihe  tu  i  i|e!eL;,ite>  irnill  .N'nl'h 
S(.-hle-\\  ÌL,v 

•  •il  lune  J.^  l'aìnier-ti  in.  -till  nnnttiiiL;  the  --iiLi'je^tii  in  ni  ,i  xn'.e,  -nlnintteil 
In  ihe  I  'allibii  alili  l'rn-si.m  M  ini^ter^  m  I  .niiili  ai  ,i  |ilaii  ii  a'  .ui  arnn^tiit'  w  In.  h 
iMiiMiiieil  twn  ,alteriiati\  e--  ,i~  tn  the  ili^])i  witinu  ni  Sehle^wiu;  the  lir^t.  th.it 
it  allunili  he  ili\iile(l  aeenriiiiiL;  t"  n.ilinnalit\  ,  the  nnrthern  pari  tn  lie  inenr- 
]iiir.ile'l  in  I  ìenin.irk  .iiiil  the  -milhein  in  <leiin.ni\  :  the  ^'inml.  that  i:  he  kept 
nil.iet  ami  If  .ailmini^tereil  li\  ,i  innil  ailiiliiii-lratnr  inr  ."^elile-w  il;  ai  ì  IJnN 
stein  'In  ihi-  l'.mi-eii  reiiheil  llalK  mi  inne  _').  "  that  i  aTinanv  e.iii  imt  ^,Mve 
np  ilu-  ]iriiu'i])le,  ailhereil  tn  un  ,ill  nia-asiuiis.  ih. il  iin  -ep.iratinn  ni  an\  p.irt 
ni  Sehli--\\  II;  e. m  e\er  he  llmu.Lrht  ni,  niiles.  ihe  piipalitmii  in  the  n..rtheni 
(li^irieis  tliein-eUe-  ilei  1. ire.  hv  an  npeii  .imi  nnlna-i'cl  m.iiiiie-  itmn  ni  iheir 
illleiit'nn  In  ih.it  eft'eit.  lli.it  lhe\  w  i^h  tn  he  -ejiarateil  imiii  tlie  re^t  m  the 
(imiiv,"^ 


'  Mlurliiii;    ili     1/iiiiiiri   hi.it.r'.fii,-.    \i     H'I 

-  !  lui  imu  l'I»,  fiii.íí,  11.  H?.^.  IPintiiik'.  v  1''',  ^a\  ^  lliat  U'Uim'H,  »ho  ».Ts  in.irp  svinpa- 
timi'  «ali  till-  rr.«\i'-iiiii.Tl  Cini  rimirili  .a"  llir  iliifliiiN  than  «»■;  hi-.  ( nivrnum'iil.  tirk<|| 
(111  r.ilincrvtiiit  tlial  Nnrth  .  ihlcswij;  shouM  form,  after  thr  cli\i«ioii.  a  soiiar.ito  <hith>,  iinh- 
licii.lriit  liki-  t!ir  ri'vt  Ili  S.lihswiK.  ami  tliat  the  Curiiian  iitiiinrit.v  »hmiM  lic  iirntctlfil. 
.IfiiiiHi'/   /ut/   Ih/li.',   !•    l.V' 

^  IloiMiniciit-..  fi'^l.  !'    **"''• 

♦  I  iiKiiiiuiilv.  |iiist.  |ip.  H76,  878. 


138 


'i.i'.iiiM  ii"i:s 


\ltliiiui;li  arfcjiiaiu  (.■  nf  a  clixi^idH  acmrdin«;  Id  natiniialilv'  atfnrdfil  an 
1 '|)|iiirtiiiiit\  tor  l)c'ni'iark  t"  .i^ani  ilu'  Danieli  part  >i{  .''clilu-a  if,'  irrcvi  K'alilv . 
ilk'  Mameli  <i(m-niiiu'nt  ciiiitiinu'il  tu  rctìi-c  to  rtT()f;iii/(.'  tliu  lU'w  doi-triiic  d' 
natimiality  and  rf^ti'd  it^  ca-c  mi  tn-atio  ami  hi-tonc  rij^iit.'  Xnmn.L;  tin- 
Sililr^w  !Li  ri-fni;iH'N  at  (  i  i|j(.-iilia^(.-ii,  ibt-rc  \\a^  aKn  -¡rcat  unw  ilIiii:,'iK'->  \t> 
aiicpt  lili'  idt-a  <ií  a  divisinn.  í-'m-ii  iír'  di^iniciis  i'ani^li  ])(.'i]|)K-  ni  Xmili 
Sclilc^w  lo-  went  ^11  iar  a>  In  thri-atcii  lliat  thf\  woiiM  olinu^c  annexation  wiili 
thr  rc-t  (li  Schleswig,'  t.i  lit-rinanw  ratliiT  tl.an  a  divided  Sclilc-wi«;,-  and  jnd- 
le-l^  and  ¡lelitinn^  were  drawn  n]i  In  llii^  effect.  liiere  weie.  liii\<e\er,  a 
lew  Dani-h  indi\idiiaK  wlm  I'avnred  the  plan.  .\  (ptantit\-  di  pani])'ilet-  a]i- 
jieared  -njiportm^  tile  twd  partii'-,  tin-  party  ol'  natmnalilN'  and  tlio  Jiarly  i>i 
the  mdni>iliIo  inniiarclu:  illuse  íuv  a  dui-iun  [ilaLini;  their  emplia-i-  nii 
divi-iiin  Hei'rd'ni;  tn  t'le  lini;iii-.iir  I'mntier  rather  than  liy  a  vn'e.  a--  the 
mean-  ni  -ettlini;  the  prdlileni,'  The  l)ani-li  jinviTiiinciit.  lidwev  r  reiii-ed 
td  di-i'ii--  tlir  piiint  and  Wdnld  treat  diil\  re,i,Mrditi;;  a  -n-pen-n.n  ni'  .irni-  anil 
tile  prd\  i-idiial  adiiinii-trati<in  i.t'  the  ditchie-.  rru--ia,  ahhdti'^h  pidpel'ed  li\ 
the  elani'ircui-  ile-ire  ni  the  (  lennan  natimiali  ^t-,  dare<l  nut  per-i-t  in  the  t:ue 
di  the  tlireateniíif,'  attitude  i<i  the  lûirdpean  I'dver-.  In  an  ariiii-liee  -ÍL;iied 
iiM  \iif;n-t  J'l  at  .Mahnne,  -he  \ielded  ])ractieall\  all  the  l)aiii-h  deniand-.  and. 
altliiniL;h  hi>-,t;litu'-  -nun  liei;an  af,'ani.  the  war  ended  wilh  the  ,^liiliis  (¡iin  I'lilr. 

\lilidiii;h  ¡leaee  \\a-  elïeeted  ni  IM'»  it  w  a-  -nliieiently  apparent  thai  il 
Wdiild  lie  dnK  tenipdrar\  and  there  wa-  enii-tanl  ettnrl  dii  the  jiart  nl  I'.nrd- 
peaii  di|il  !iiiae\  diirini.;  ihe  -lueeedii.j;  \ear-  Id  elteel  a  perinaiuiit  -nhilinii. 
rile  i-liiei  elinrl  \\  a-  directed  Inward-  -etllmi:  the  d\iia-!ic  ipiarrel  :  the  ülea 
di  a  d:\  i-idii  a-  a  inni]irnnii-e  w  a-,  li'  >w  e\er.  imt  Inr^nMen.  l'alnu  .  -tnii  enii 
iinueil  Id  iirL;e  it.  The  dnl\  a;,'reenH  nt  reached.  linwe\ev,  wa-  that  hy  a  cnii- 
ierence  ni  llu'  !  ireat  I'nwer-  at  l.diid'  n  m  IN.^J  which  alteilipled  Id  ad|ii-t  the 
!--ne-  at  -lake  li\  Inning;  nil  the  cl.nm^  m  the  1  )iiUe  li  \in.;u-tenlnirn,  ami  hy 
Cdiiliriiiiiif;  tn  the  i),nii-h  Km;;  the  -itcce--idn  m  ¡lie  dnchie-.  while  prdvulin;- 
that  ihe  niiidii  lie'.weeii  them  ai'l   I  »eiimark  -iidiild  he  piiri'ix   per-diiai 

'1.1  It»  n  pri-iiit.ilni  .  .ilif.i.l  liiiim.irl-  .ulinilUrl  tli.il  il  iiiii,!il  .mciit  lIu-  lim-  Sclllcy- 
llnMiiii.  Iimiim  till  city  nl    ScliK-»in  tu  (iirniaiiy. 

-'  111  vitiip. .ri  lit  lilis  vtaliiiifiil  MlKTliiit!  K'^t'*  M'vir.il  ii.uiif.  and  ntcs  thf  IUi<jbUult'l 
oí    .\lav   Id.   1W8 

'  1  lliirliiii,;  iiiiiitioiK  i-|iniaU>  /  .•  /•(H/iH.c  rf«  Skni¿  li>  II  I'  Siliack  ami  .i  paiiiiililc! 
Ciititli  il  /  II  ./111  .1/1,111  S/(-.t;Kiii.ti'  l>y  II  \  Ka.ivluf.  l.\Iltll^ur  lUr  .ScIiUswík.  1í<5+-.ñi.  atxl 
fur  IliiUirin,  lS<)(»(il».  piili|i«lu'<l  m  .Sm tillin r,  1«4H.  umlir  tlio  signature  uf  "  I  licupliiliis." 
in  »liii'li  he  ailvfH-atrcI  cunsidtratioii  uf  thi-  wistir^  uf  the  piu|ik-  ui  tin-  üuiilli  uí  ScliU'swÍK 
a<  \vell  an  those  of  tlir  north  lU-  ailviKati-il  a  (li\i»ioii  a'miK  tl'.'  Uaiinmirkt',  Inn  »itiiuiit 
aiiiK'valiuii  of  tif  nortlimi  pari  to  Dimiiark,  anil  liupol  fur  a  Milutiun  liy  a  «pvcial 
a^MiiiMy  uf  rpprc<enlativfs  nut  only  from  Sclilr*»iv!.  Ili'ninark.  anil  lluhtun,  Imt  aUo 
from  Swrilfii  ami  Norway  ami  (Icrntany.  He  «as  tlic  first  to  sii-  it  as  a  Siaüil?  i.  \ian 
as  well  :is  a  (  icrnian  t|ucsti>'ll. 


■lili-;  Si  lil.l-.SW  K,  (  tlissi  H  iX.   1S4S 


l,V-l 


The  ¡ire^lif^e  jjivcii  lu  the  priiu-iplc  of  ii;iti<iiialit\  li\  the  Itahan  war  di 
IS5''  (iiu-c  more  lirouf^ht  ilie  proposal  of  a  i)artition  of  Sclilcswi^'  into  (li]il(]- 
matic  notice.  Schleinitz,  I'lits^ian  Minister  for  l-'orei.i:ii  Affair',  declareil  in 
Mij^n^t  and  aj^aiii  in  (  )c-tolier.  1S5''.  —  that  i-.  after  the  war  ni  Italv,  -ami 
ajjain  in  Maw  \^(ú.  that  ilivisujn  wa>  tlie  on'>  sohition  eajialile  of  >ati-f\ini; 
a!!  partie-,  The  < 'o!";rne  /.c¡tiin¡i.  the  I  l:ini!ii!ri;  Whlimiitni  and  the  London 
Morniiuj  l'osi  all  Mipjiorted  it.'  and  l'.i-in.irek.  on  hi-  entrance  nito  the  I'tii-- 
-ian  ,i,;o\erninent  (  SepleniU'r,  INdJ  )  ■,|)oke  ni  f.i\or  of  tin-  partition  to  Lord 
l\'n--ell,"  The  idea  <if  a  divi-ion  had,  howe\er,  lieen  ahandoned  i]\  the  neu- 
tral-, o\^in;,'  in  part  to  the  ,i;reat  de-ire  of  An-tna  to  keep  lite  l)ani-h  inon- 
arehx  intact. 

(  ..nntin},;  mii  ilu-  i  ntiniieil  -n]iport  of  the  I'^uer-,  the  Dani-h  j,'o\ eminent 
hail  per-iteil  m  the  h<.pr  <>\  relainiiiL:  n^t  ■■nl\  the  \\hi>le  >>f  Sehle-w  114,  Inil 
llol>tein  a-  well,  and  had  ]ireventcd  an\  -.iijiiiort  nf  a  di\i-ion  lu  keeping  the 
people  in  i^Mior.ìnce  "I  'he  j^rowin^'  -torni  ."-o  unroii-rioii-,  indeed,  wa-  the 
l)aiii-h  ( 'io\erninent  Ol  ii>  ])reilicainent,  that,  in  iS(),i,  ,u  the  verv  inoineiit  when 
the  three  force-,  the  d\ni-tic  amhitioii-  of  the  1  lon-e  I'i  An^'n>tenlnir^,  the 
ilieorv  of  the  political  niut\  ol  .Schle-'  i^'  and  llol-tein.  and  the  exalted  na- 
lional  sentiment  of  the  (  íerman  peoi)le.  fn-iii},(  in  the  alile  hands  of  I'.isni.irck 
,ind  Lratheriiii,'  momentum  front  the  ^Towm;;  belief  in  the  national  rijjht  >^\ 
pei  pie  t"  di-po-e  of  them-elve-,  were  threatemnj;  1  )eiimark  and  her  aiu  unt 
ri^;lit-  h.'i-ecl  .III  treatie-  and  inheritance,  (hri-tian  iX.  projielled  li>  an  o\et 
v\  helming  cnthn-;a-ni  on  the  part  of  hi-  1  ».ani-h  -iilijei't-,  -ij^iied  a  coii-mii- 
lion  \\hicli.  coiitrar)  ti  the  LmiuIoii  agreement,  nml'ied  the  imlitical  m-litn 
tion-  of  Denmark  and  tue  ducine-.  1  he  (  ierm;m  an-vver  wa-  an  opji,i-in'4 
wave  of  n.ational  iiatriotis,ii  frmn  the  ¡lenple  of  Xnstn.i  ,iiiil  l'ni--;.i,  the  tww 
¡,'tj\  ernni' lit-  cieiii!,;  with  i  ,ich  other  ,a-  leader-  m  the  n.a'ioiial  I'aii-e  (  hri- 
tian  1\  I'll  '11-  -ide  retii-ed  to  \  leld. 

In  ISdl  when  the  -tunn  hrnkf.  the  Liir.ipe.m  -itnatioii.  \\hich  h.id  m.ide 
it  to  the  miere-t  of  the  i'.iwer-  lo  protei-i  Denm.irk  m  1S4S.  h, id  ih.anLjei! 
I'r.ince  w.is  dispo-ed  to  U-  friendly  In  I'm-sia  at  th.e  moinenl  '  Kii—i.i  .and 
(  ire.it  I'.nt.nn  were  the  onl\  oiu  -till  eoiiccrned  m  pre-ervnit:  ihe  monarchi 
liiit  neither  now  felt  il  worth  ,1  -how  of  forci  tin  lil.rii,ir\  1.  1S()4,  ilie 
\iistrian  am!  I'ru-siaii  forces  cnissed  the  Lidei  into  Schleswig;,  osteti-ihl\  to 
take  possi-, . I, ,11  ,.f  the  dneliy  as  a  jjiiarantee  of  tlie  e\eeittion  ot  ceri.nn  under 
taking's  made  liv  the  Danish  j;oveniiiieiit  m  IS.^J  and  siine  repudi, m  d  \Mt  1 
a  i-oiirat'eous  i.nt  hopeless  strn;;i;le  the  Dani-li  troops  were   loiced  h.ick   mio 

1  Ivllirrliini,    Uiimi.-/    /ii.(/.>rh/M,-  I  lir    ri  ico  '    ,,    ,,  ..      •' 

¡«■■m'  of  Marih  J6,  I86I. 

•It  i»  »«i<l  that    .S'aiMilr.in   »as   -iii'l'"f'>nB   .NiiKtmleitbiio 
»enleij  the  principtr  of  nationality 


ilH'i.r>   that  he   niin- 


14Ü 


i'i.i-:iiiS(  I  ri:s 


T)i-niiiark.  I'.m  ahli' iUi;li  ilic  whole  (if  ilu'  i-ntitim-iual  pait  ni  the  kiiii^iloin 
was  ividi'iuls  siHiii  III  lie  at  the  nKTr_\  nl  the  AMii---.  I  Icmiiaik  \va<  maiiitaiiiini; 
an  rliecti\e  Mmkailc  aiiain^l  i  ifviiianv  which  \\a<  a  ^iitik'ient  ciiiharras--nniit 
til  iiniiua'  thi-ni  tn  aiicpt  the  nieihatinii  ni  the  I'nwer-.  (  )ii  the  iiuitatimi  ni 
ihr  r.riii^h  (  II  ix  frnnieiu,  [ileinjii  iteiiliar)e-~  ni  \nsina,  1  )etiiii:irk.  l-rance.  the 
<  leniiaiiir  (  nil  leikTatrnti,  rru--~ia,  kii^^ia,  anil  ^weilen  ami  \nrway.  met  ni 
eniiierenre  nil  \|)ril  _'5.  witii  the  niiject  ni  a^reeini;  nil  a  plan  for  peaee  lie- 
I  ween  I  )eiiniaik   iiiil  <  ierinaiiy. 

I. Mil  heinre  the  |i!eni|iotellliarie-  hail  L;atllereil,  it  \va-  iih\iini-~  to  tiio--e 
aei|iiainle'l  with  llie  atiitmie  oi  the  (  lerniaii  Sia'i-  that  there  \\a~  little  lio|ie 
oi  an  aL;reenirnt  mi  ihe  line--  oi  ihi;  arranmiiieir  inaile  at  i.onilon  '•  IS3_'. 
.\a|iiileoii.  seeiiiL;  th;-.  ainl  anxinii-  that  heinre  the  C'niileren  met  ne  ])n-- 
sjlile  \\a\  niit  of  the  ililenima  nii^lit  he  in  reailiiie^-,  re\i\eil  the  plan  ol  a 
-ohitmn  Iw  a  \nte  nf  th<' mhaliitaiu-  (hi  March  J".  DrmiMiile  i.hii\~.  Mni- 
i-ter  for  loreii^ii  Mfair-,  -eut  a  ili-]iateli  holh  to  l.oii,!.iii  aiiil  to  the  (  u-rman 
(oiirt-  in  which  he  prnp.i-eil  that  li  llie  l.onilnii  ;L;ieeineni  laileil  oi  acce])!- 
ance  the  -elllemi'ii!  oi  the  i|iie-tinn  -hoiilij  he  left  lo  a  \ote  of  the  i-  lahitant- 
of  ¡he  iliicln.'  Whether  nr  not  th;-  wa-  wilh  the  ¡iriiiie  intention  of  aiinoy- 
in.ii  Aii-tria.  a-  i-  a--erteil  li\  xon  S\he,  Keehlier.^;  at  mice  (leclardl  tliat 
An-tria  wmilil  never  coiiiiteiiaiice  -neh  a  rexohilinnary  procceilnii;.  Ihe  lîer- 
hii  aiithoriiie-.  hnwe\er.  altliniiL;h  ninie  a-  little  inelmeii  a-  \n-iria  in  ahet 
Napoleon  m  ¡n-  m.thoil  of  loiuuhnL,'  Mate-  ami  •  lovernmeiii-  on  ]ilehi-eite-. 
wa-  more  an  \  i  nil-  to  ])iopitiale  their  jmw  erinl  iiei^hlior  ami  i  leda  red  a  iriemllv 
w  illiuiiiie--  to  ili-cii--  the  matter.  I'.i-niarck  profe--eil  a  cnrre-iimnlmu 
-ohciimlc  for  the  will  of  the  inhahitani-,  who.  he  -ani  with  -onie  irmi\.  had 
heeii  härtere.!  at  the  meri  \  of  third  ¡lartie-  h\  former  Ci  in.L;re-e-.  mchidm- 
that  ni  l.nnd.nn  nf  IS;  J.  Nel.  lu'  added.  .altliniii;h  an  imiinrt.ant  iiomi.  it  wa- 
iiot  the  miK  one  demandili.^;  alteiilioii;  exi-tint;  rit;ht-.  treatie-,  .and  the  cnn- 
\enience  of  all  parue-  mn-!  he  coii-itlered.  ■  'io  avoid  delinite  emnmitment 
he  .-iiileavored  to  turn  the  di-cii-imi-  to  the  pmieci  ol  the  Kiel  (  aii.al  in 
which  Napoleon  wa-  uilere-led,  I  )rom.  n  de  I  .hin -.  in  ov  '  r  to  make  the 
pmpn-al  more  pal.it.iMc.  c\pl,imed  tliat  I'ranc-  attached  im  -p,-ci;il  imporiance 
to  ihe  ,|ue-timi  wh.'lher  the  will  of  the  people  of  Schle-w  i;;-l  h  ■  -lem  w  .1-  lu 
I,,'  expr.  -ed  1>\  a  plehi-cite  or  hv  a  Mile  ni  ih,  I'-Iate-.  hni  added  that  dnrin- 
the  vote  the  imop-  of  hoih  of  the  cmiieiidm-  p.irtie-  -hmild  he  reiiioxed  trmn 
liu-  connlry.  ..  de\eloi.ment  which  met  with  the  decided  di- .¡'l""^'''  "'  "■  "" 
floit/.  tlie  !'rn--ian  anilia--ad or  .il   I'.ui-. 

1  I>i>ciitiieiils.  ro3t.  p.  8>t-' 

-•lleinriili  von  SyU-l.  7"/i.-  /•imoiiííii./  <i/  th,-  (,i-nii,i.t  /  niri'C  miI.  .i.  ic  ,U1 
;<V.m  S.vhcl.  pi>.  .Ml  X     Von  Syl>cl.  as  is  «.11  kii..«n.  tia-l  access  to  unpuhliOi.-l  ..thciat 
(liK-iinicnts. 


I  111'.  ->(  ii!.i:>\\  H,  (  If 


Il  i\,   1S4S 


141 


I'ur^uiuL;  i1k'  matter,  l)rMii\n  dr  I.lun-,  :>u  \|inl  ''.  iiiailr  .1  (kfinitc  >iaif- 
iiicnt  to  till-  I'ni-^iaii  aiiilia--ailiir  "liat  tlic  1".hi]kti  >r  \\a■^  m  i'a\'ir  ni  a  i-nui- 
pk'to  (.r^^iiin  111"  IJiiKti-in  aiui  ut  tliat  part  nt'  Srhlc^w  li;"  l\:ii:^  ^niith  ut  thr 
liriipii^fi!  1,'atial.'  the  ¡lenplo  ti>  lie  ri  ni-tilieil,  either  thnniL;!!  a  jileln-iite  nr  a 
vnteoi'  the  l-',>tate-.  It'  the  jienjile  wi-heil  tn  l'n'ati  an  iinleiietiileitt  -tate  iiiiiler 
the  An^MisterJitir',;-  ]iriiR-e.  Iraiice  wmilil  rai-e  tin  1  iKjeetn  iii~.  aUhmii^li  -lie 
Cimili  liiilv  ii^i^ret  the  t'l  .iiihIÌiil;  ni'  aii' 'ther  -iiiall  -tate.  It,  linwaAer,  the  vite 
.-hdllld  U-  ill  i.aviir  nt'  iiiiitiili;  with  rni-~-ia,  X'ajn  ilet  m  wmiM.  .11  the  cntitei- 
ein'e,  make  their  eaii-e  hi-  nwii.  DmilMi  ile  l.hii\-  -Imwed  I'lirther  Imw  lew 
iihieetiiiii-  eniilil  lie  rai-ed  a;^^aiIl-t  -tieli  a  -y-tem;  the  iiihereiit  ^r.mdeiir  nt 
the  idea,  he  -aid,  iiui-t  meet  with  irre-i-tihie  >iiece-s  in  the  CniifereiKe  -  In 
ihi-  lÜMiiarck  >eiit  an  aii-\ver  mi  April  14  that  the  Kiu.ii  h.ul  e\pre--e'l  In- 
enueiirreiice  with  tlic  j,aiieral  plan  ni  divi-inn  iirnjio-ed  hy  I'raiue,  althnii,L;h 
he  miiM  in-i-t  mi  timre  tavnrahle  cnniut'iui-  t'nr  the  (  ierman  element  in  tlie 
duchies  and,  nmre  e-i)eei;dly.  a  innre  imni; 'rly  sitnatinii  I'l.r  the  eaiial  nr  tur 
the  frontier,  althnu},di.  if  the  alternative  ni'  amiexatinti  tn  l'rn--ia,  i>rnpn-ed 
liy  Di-nnyii  .le  Lhuy>.  slmuld  he  ilecided  .  n,  ihi-  de'.iiand  unnM  he  nmre 
iiinderate.     As  to  a  vote,  he  wrote: 

Prussia  will  at  all  stages  of  the  conference  certainly  insist  upon  consultili;.; 
the  will  of  the  inhahitants.  about  which  we  ,are  neRotiatinji  with  X'ienna,  aiid 
upon  the  pro|)osal  of  a  canal,  although  Kus-i.i  will  not  listen  to  it.  Yet  it  w.ll 
not  he  advisable  to  call  uimn  the  peojyle  to  e.-'-t  their  votes  at  the  very  outset, 
li  the  vote  should  he  taken  now,  it  would  be  in  favor  of  .XuRU-tenhurg,  but 
a),'.iinst  anv  (iivi>ion  of  Schle-wii,'.  :md.  consei|uently,  not  in  accordance  with 
N'apoleon's  wislu- 

I'russia  therefore  intends  to  hriri:  forward  :it  first  in  the  conference  the 
demands  m.ide  hitherto:  personal  union  with  Deiunark.  adniis-ion  of  Schles- 
wig into  the  (  .ennanic  Con'ederation.  and  ele\ation  of  Kendsb\irg  to  the  r.iiik 
of  a  Confederate  forties>.  an.!  of  Kiil  to  ,i  Confederate  port.  1  ienniark  will 
-urelv  reject  these  deiuands.  .iiid  prefer  rather  the  cession  of  Holstein  ami  of 
a  part  of  Schleswig,  'l'hen  tiie  jieople  will  -ee  th.it  there  nui-t  be  a  division  in 
any  case,  and  they  will  m:ike  np  their  nunds  to  it 

The  -ame  is  true  of  the  question,  to  whom  the  territoiv  which  is  ceded 
-h.dl  beloni;;'  Prussia,  of  course,  would  prefer  the  pl.in  ot  .muexation  ;  but 
the  ])eople  will  not  voti-  for  that,  until  th.e  otlier  plan  has  jiroved  itself  to  be 
hopeless,  and  the  matter  is  reduced  to  the  -imple  cptc-t'nii  :  Prussian  or 
Danish?  Moreover,  the  ])o-tponeinenl  of  the  deci-icm.  so  long  ,1-  the  occn- 
jialion  of  llic  country  continues,  would  not  l)e  prejndicia!  to  Pru--i.iii 
interc'-ts.  ' 

'Oil    \prii    1''   Napolcn'i    -  unitird   his   a«snit  to   the   liti'     ~  'isum,    a   line   at   tli,it 

tim.'  tlimi«lit  o!    ¡T  tlir  canal,  .ir   any  nthrr  pri'viiletl   Pr  liic  cofnont   of  tin- 

pi-i'ple  to  it.     I'll«  Sybfl,  vol.  3.  p.  3SI 

-Tili«   s'tmiiiary  of   tli     r.i,f,r<iin'      :  ''    (lit'tween   dr   l.luiys   and   vmi   'l.ilt    1    i 

qiioteil  from  ;  oil  Sylwl 

■'  :hi,{    pp    U'i  ;ii 


i  42 


l'I.I'.lîISCII  !■> 


Mfanuliilt'  ilir  tiüic  fur  i1k>  :  .¡.riiiiití  nf  ilu'  Ci  uifcTt^ncc  lia.l  arrixfil  and 
tlu'  ]i!ciii|Mii(.'titiaric'^  lia«!  ^atlu-rcil  in  I.omion.  A  <n>¡i(.'nNÍ,  ,n  iñ  ln'-tiliiif^ 
\\a^  tile  lir-t  "-nlijiTt  mI  ili-liatc.  AítcT  a  Ihiil;  <l:M.ai>>i(.n  of  trrní-,  a  i'onr 
wirks'  arnn-ticf  \ui^  linally  arrecil  un.  In  (.■(infnrniity  with  tln'  l'rns-ian 
]ilan.  ;lu-  ~ni;;4c^lii  in  ni  ,i  ili\i-,¡i,n  h  as  iiipI  al  unce  limn^lu  N'iwaril.  The 
ni.íiilli  wvüi  1j\  liciiiia-  any  Ii(i|n.'  ni'  ai^rceinenl  wa^  rcarlu-il.  Tlu-  ]ilrii¡]jn- 
U'nliarii's  ,,f  (  ireat  l'.riíaní  ami  i'rancc  Mi|)]inrU'(l  tlic  Haiii-h  insistence  on  the 
n.uhls  ,,(■  inheritance  m'  Km:;-  Christian  1  X  c.\er  ail  the  Cduntries  i.i  the  Dan- 
ish niMiiarchy  as  ¡inivided  in  the  Treaty  ..l'  Lnndon  oí  iS.sJ.  whereas  the 
•  icnnanic  (  i  miederatinn.  which  had  not  hi'en  re]ireseiited  at  'lie  -iu-'iiiLj  of 
the  lreat\  of  1S5_'.  refii-ed  to  consider  itself  lioniid  Ii\  it.  and.  s-,i|i¡i,  ,rted  li\- 
\nstr'.i  ,ind  Prussia,  insisted  on  the  complete  in<le])en(lence  of  the  duchies  as 
ihe  lir-i  esseniiai  of  ])c.ice.  (  )n  Ma\  _'N  matters  were  l)r(ai;;iit  to  a  he.id 
li\  .1  motion  \>  hielt  w.is  iniroihued  hy  the  iilenipoientiaries  of  the  '  ierm.an 
Towers.  calliniL;  lor  the  esi.alilishment  of  Schlesw  ii;-ilolstein  .as  an  iiidepend- 
int  .'^i.iie  under  the  so\erei,L;iity  ni  the  liereditarv  I'rince  of  Anmistenliurt,'.' 

r.elc.re  lilis  attitude  of  the  <¡erm.anic  Towers  the  neutrals  were  helpless  un- 
less ilu>\  wished  to  come  to  Denmark's  .aid  o|ienl\  .  As  ilisinarck  had  fi  '''_'- 
sten.  d:\  is;,,n  was  the  only  ahernatiee.  Terceis  in^^  this  the  i'.arl  of  I  lareiiilon 
aliaiidonin;;  all  ll^jie  of  a^reeinenl  on  the  lines  of  ihe  conxcnlion  of  IS.sJ, 
hail,  m  consiilt.iiion  with  the  nenir.als.  dr.awn  np'  a  new  pro]ios!i;on  to  res])ect 
the  n.iiional  .aspirations  of  Imih  races  li\  cuiiiu;  to  (  iennam  ilolsU'in  and 
soinhe,isi(..rn  ."^chleswi^.  from  the  month  of  the  Sclile\  to  the  r.amp.art  of  the 
1  >.iniie\  irke.  and  In  allowing;  the  rcsi  of  ScIiIc-wìl;  to  he  inci  prporatcl  in  Den- 
ni^irk,  Th's  L^'ift  of  the  mixed  disiricjs  n,  Denmark  was  defemled  li\  the 
Iri'iich  represi'iitative  on  the  i^roimd  that  as  ihere  was  Imnnd  to  he  diss;u¡s- 
f.aclioii  anioni;  ihe  inli.ahilants,  no  m.ilter  to  whom  the\  were  i;iven.  tile 
rei;ion  di.>nld  l;o  Io  the  weaker  |iowir.  d'he  plan  fnrlher  stipulateli  that  the 
fiiUire  s,  i\ftaii^nl\  of  the  Duchies  of  llolsioiii  and  of  1  .anenlmr;.;.  as  well 
as  ihe  sMitthern  pari  of  Schleswig,  w.is  iioi  to  he  ti\eil  withotil  ilu-ir  coiiseiil. 
I'olli  iw  ini;  an  arranL;eniei,i  wiih  the  (  iermaii  ilele^aies.  ihis  pl.an  was  j,ro- 
]i'  '~ed  on  \la\  _'N.  li\  (  Tirendoii.  i mined lai el \  alter  the  <  Ieri", an  motion 

ihe  iie\\  |ii"i'posal  .It  tirsi  i;a\e  ]ironi!sc  i,f  sni'ci'ss.  ihe  <  lernian  and  Dan- 
isii  plenipoteiit!;irie~.  ,i!!er  snnu-  drh.ale.  .iccepteij  in  ]irinc'ple  the  proposition-; 
li.ith  of  diiision  :md  of  .ippe.il  I"  ihe  \i.|e  of  ihe  |ieople  -f  ihe  s.inlliern 
ti'rritory.  It  remained  !■'  .iL;ree  oii  ihi  line  south  ..f  which  ihi-  'o.te  w.is  to 
he  taken  l-ni^l.ind  li.id  |)'-op..-ed  ihe  line  "i  Schlev -lliisirii  ;  Tnt-si.i  pn  .- 
jioscd  .1  ime  lar  |.i  ihr  ii..!th.  n.imel\.  tin-  hue  of  \peiirade- TondiTii.  which 
(.'oimi  \on    \inini  li,;  1  h.id  in  mind  m   1S4S-'      'l'Ile   Trn<si;m  plenipi 'lenti.ary 

'  l''(ir  till   si^iiiiicaiit  ii.issaiii   in  llu-  pr.itncnls.  sie  l>iu-iimciilv.  f<tisl.  \'it.  SWi  ,■;  .,■,■,;. 

-  I"tlicrlin(4  in  .Uaiiui'/  historique,  p.  171,  ¡savs  that  il  ir.  easy  Id  iiiKlcrslaiicI  iliat  (ieiiiniiv 


II".   S(  lll.l-'.sWh  ,  (  il'l'.S  I  II  iX.   1S4S   - 


14' 


} 


laUT  let  It  lic  liLjn-il  that  lu-  i^.  .\  rriiiiii-iit  vvc.nid  ri.ii-i-iil  ;  .  the  lini'  .  .t'  l-lcn>i.n -- 
hiiidi-rii.'  a  liiK'  whnh  a.'-nrdcd  -Mnicuhat  Kcttor  with  ilu-  liti-ni-tir  ir..n- 
tii-i.  Dfiimark.  ri'lyin-  ..n  il,,-  MipiK.rt  ni  the  Hnii-li  \<u'n\)c.  lifld  t..  the  Imc- 
Sehk-y-lltisuiii  ..r.  prcicralilx .  I'.  keniii  irdi'-l'riedericlistadt.  Hi-iiiarrk  had 
litTii  waitiuLT  :''■!■  tiie  (  .  .iiietviii-e  In  reject  the  ,\nL;ii-;eiili\ir--  tiint!..ii,  liei,  'e 
liiakitit,'  li¡>  |iiMjiij-al  l'i  a  \Mte  nî'  the  ]!■  i|iiilatii  m-,  the  idea  iirÌL,niiai!\-  ìii:im 
(hiced  hy  tile  l-"reiicli.-  Aeeurdin.Lrlx .  at  thi^  pniiit  the  |ileiiiiin:eiitiarii'-  ..f  the 
(lermaiiic  (  i 'illederatii 'u  aiiin  miiceil  that  the  ]ir!in'i]iie  nf  enii-ii'tati.'n  i<(  \\\:- 
nihahitaiits  -hí'üld  he  extemled  to  aii\  terriiorv  -ruarated  ir.  >iii  Sehle^w  il;  a- 
well  ■■>  applied  tn  ail_\  separated  iruiit  Denmark;  mi  nlher  w^rd-  that  there 
-honld  he  a  Note  taken  in  the  imrth  a-  well  a-  in  the  -nu'di  o  i  >>hle^\\  ii;-.  i  hi- 
applualii.il  (li  the  ])r;iuip!e  d  popular  t'Mii,s;iltatii 'ii  rai-ed  a  -turni  ni'  nl.je,-- 
tioii  in  the  t  oulereiux'  .in  die  L^rniiiid  oí  the  ini|iropriet\  oi  i.  in-nlliiiL;  snlije.t- 
a-  to  whether  tliev  wondd  remain  ninler  their  ri^ditinl  km^.  1  leninark  re- 
tii-ied  aliMihitely.  (  ireat  Uritain,  Swedi'ii.  and  Rii^-ia  -ii]i¡iorled  her,'  a-  will 
a-  l-'rance,  who  ua-  deteriiiined  to  adhere  to  the  nentraN  ])ro]>o--al  of  Ma\ 
2X.  Seeiiii;  that  her  proiio-itioii  wa-.  ii-ele--.  I'nis-ia  then  ineiitioned  the  po^- 
-ihility  ot'  liniitiivi;  the  vote  'o  the  mixed  di-triet--,  in  order  to  dr.iw  a  lini'  oi 
irnntier,  aiiil  the  -ii^^c-.tioii  ua-  eiid'ir-ed  li\-  the  <  lerm.anie  (  oiiie.leration 

'Ihroii^hout  the  di-eii--ion  \ii>tria.  tlioiii^li  -n]iportmL;  the  ]ilan  oi  di\i-ion, 
had  eon-<i-tentl\  ohjeeted  to  aii\  popular  eoii-iiltatMii.  l\ii--ia.  d-o  -eciiiL;  m 
ail}-  hnropean  endorsement  oi  -.neh  a  metho.l  a  tlireat  a^ain-t  .ih-ohiii-m.  had 
made  e\en  more  e,iriie-t  protest^.  \t  tin-  point,  ;ind  heiore  .nu  di-en--!on 
on   tin-  new    '  ierman   propo-al   wa-  po--ili!e,    I'lninnow .   tlie    Uii-sian  jileniiio- 

c.r.l.'.  ii.it  -iipimrt  the  llriti-ii  lim-,  ;i-  It  i;a\c  lur  ..iit>  a  -:  .ill  part  ..i  tlic  t.irit..i.\  m 
i|i  i--lii.li,  .111(1  Icit  In  lleiiinark  preciM-h  tin  rf^imi  ulurr  l!;.-  aiiLiKniii^iii  nf  ii.ilinnality 
wa-  -tr.iiij;.-!,  iiaiiuly  tlu  juiiiii-iila  .it  Aiiml,  uln.li  u.i-  hall  I  .irin.iin.'.  d  .111. 1  u!i..!h 
lnriii.iii    ill    ■tiitiiriiit 

'111.   rliiiv;    nil-    a    litUT    ..f    Cfnikcii    1.1     liiiu     4     i  .intaiiiiiii;    a    statiiiHiit    ly    Hi-niinl- 
Inni-.  If   t-i    M.    hill,    Man-.  11.   a    I  i.inr,   -..in.'   iii.itiil:-    later,   a-    pin.. I    that    tin     rr'--i,iii    ■.■..\ 
(  rminnl    u..u|.|   I-.im    aoiptid   tin    litu'.     ili-iiiank    -.u.l   tli.it    l'rii--ia   inmlit   cm  11   have  ..m 
-iiiti'l   III  a   lini-   'o.ni  (.i.llini;   |,.    iln.l-lid.      MìIiik.I   ¡ii.kI.'ii.jh,' .  p     1 -J. 

-■\.'ii  ^yl.el  iiiiplifs  that  lli-in.ink  h.i.l  ,il..iii.i..i  ,-.1  tlu-  id.  a  .111, 1  return.  . I  I.,  it,  ■■  in 
uilliiiti  t..  '..-e  the  i.pp..rtuiiin  ..t  iiiipl..>im;  praeti.al  nu  an-  .m  .1,  .•..•■iit  ,,i  th,  .  ,r.  lu  ,il 
-iriiple-"  I  In  M.'n  .'I.  Ili-inar.k.  unii  the  api.!.....il  ,.|  the  Km.,.-,  ha. I  «ritl.n  '.i  We'lhei 
\ller  pi'lliiiL.:  .1-1. le  tlie  o  .n-i.U  ratimi  ..Í  llni-naii  1\.  llie  ihimi-  ni  \"uii-ieiil  nry  ,ii' 
ilii'ilitle--  ih.  ..ill-  ih.it  e..u!i!  1111. 1er  tlir  |ireM-ii!  .i.n.liti.ui-  he  111. .-t  1  ,i-iK  1..1I1/1.I.  „1,.: 
uitli  tile  ha-t  il.inu.r  i.f  Ihimpeaii  eemiplii-ati.  .11-  Tliire  «..iiM  l.i  ii..ll.ii!,.  1.,  le.ir  111  the 
ua\  1.1  ..pp., -111. .11  iri.in  the  Mn.  hi.  -  theni-elie-.  .an. I  aii\  teii.leii.  x  t.  w.ir.ls  fiirfr,!:;,-  uir' 
■.'■>.'  .■■•iiM  .il-ii  le  .iM.i.le.l  We  are  ti;,ril'..re  11.. t  ,!i-iii.  Iin.  .|  I..  I.iv..r  tlii-  .,..l.if..i'  •■' 
the  pr.  I.l.t'i  it  \u-  ina>  li..pe  t..r  tlu-  ,  ....p,  rati,  m  ..f  tin-  liiipiri.il  I  .  e.  rrniiK-li'  '  .'  ni 
.S;.hi-I.  Mil.  i.  p.  .Î7.', 

"¡'lilt   Syh,-I.   v.il.   ,!.   p,    .VC).    -av-    tliat    ihi     ..pp.. -in 1    1!,,.    I  i.n.i  ,    m.l    ,i  .        , 

w.lv  (Uk-  III  a  fiar  that  an  nl'tui.il  in-piir-,   ml.,  -iiitini.ni   m   X.iith  sehl<--uin 
1111  -re  the   I  >aiii-h  1  aii-e 


144 


i'i.i-;i;iS(  ri  i-:s 


Uiiiiaiy,  r(;iil  a  Miiiiniarx  ..f  tin-  ik-Lak-  in  wW-.ch  lie  Matcl  tlial  llic  iikiIi.mI 
ni  -^..11111. .11  in.laaUMl  1,\  tin-  (  ,,iirt  ..Í  l'rii-.>ia  hail  iint  -aiiicl  tlii.-  Miiiî.nrt  ,,f 
the  I  i.iiirriiuc.  ihi^  ^tauiiuiii.  -iitiu-i(.'ntly  iiiatnirak-  at  ii-  lic-i.  u  lu'ii 
îal-aii  aiMii  ítMiii  ilic  ik'tailc.l  .Kl.ati-  invrcdin,';  and  ÍmUmuihm.  i.  al.M.hitcly 
ni'-lta'iMiL;  :  \rt  ;t  i-  iriR-a'ail  in  the  lina!  -niiiiiiary  ..!'  tlii.  T.  ,iii\ti-ik(.-.  ininii-il 
•■"  ílií'  'ii'l  "I  ihr  ])n.t..ii.K,  anil  i-  iiiiil.  .iilitcilly  the  ca'i-c  cii  the  oniiiKinlv 
rrpraiid  hut  err.  .iK'(in>  -latiiin'iit  thai  tlic  l.nn<l.iii  (  miu'iti-iut  iT]j|i(liati'(l  the 
nieih.iil  I.I  a  ]ilrl.iM-ite.  I  ar  irimi  that  heiiii;  true  the  >anie  -ii^f;,'e-tii>ii  ni  a 
lilfhiMitc  in  tin-  nii\e.l  ihstrnt-,  hr.  .ii;,rl,t  i",,r\vanl  ahiM-t  itniiiediateh  after 
l.v  I  ranee,  a^  we  -liall  -ee.  was  endnr-eil  hy  all  the  nther  I'nwers  >ave  Ru>--ia 
and  \ii-tria.  and  wmild  dnnlitle-^  lia\e  heen  adapted  had  there  heeii  the  neee>- 
>ar\  airreemeiit  a^  I.,  delunitatii.ii  nf  the  territory  in  whieh  the  v.  .te  -Imuld 
lie  taken. 

\iler  r.r:inni)u\  -nniiiiary  was  read.  Kiis-ell  intniihieed  a  new  ])niii.isal, 
n.aine]\,  ih.ai  the  ipie-tii  m  dt  the  line  he  -iilmiitted  •,  arhitratimi.  the  award  to 
'"■  '"'■''■  1  li'^  lailin--  ti>  ^'am  the  support  ot'  either  the  Danish  or  Cienii.in 
plenip.iteiiti.iries,  de  la  Tour  d'Auvergne,  in  aecordaiue  with  his  instructions 
oi  june  1  1.  iroin  Dmuxn  de  l.huys,  as  lo  his  eourse  in  ease  af,'reenieiu  on  the 
lioundar\  eoulil  not  he  reached  li\  other  means.'  then  proposeil  that  a  \ote 
he  taken  hy  coniniunes  m  the  district  hounded  on  the  nortli  hv  the  line 
-u,<;-es|eil  hy  the  (  .ernian  plenipotentiaries  ,and  on  the  s,,uth  hy  the  line  in- 
sisied  on  !iy  the  Danish  plenipotentiary.  His  plan  included  the  details  thai  all 
iinhiary  h.rce  lie  reniovetl  iroiu  the  ref^iou  ¡irior  to  the  hallotm.ii  and  all  ])os- 
si'  le  iire-sure  ;;ii,irded  a;;ainst.  and  thai  each  I'ower  should  send  a  deleítate 
to  hear  Aitiiess  i  .  the  .iiuhenticity  oi'  the  vote.  d"o  this  the  pleni])otentiaries 
<.i  I'russia  and  the  (¡erniaiuc  (  ont'ederatii  m  a^^reed,  <hl  rrfrrciulum .  and  those 
oi  iiie.it  lintain  ,ii)pro\ed  it.  suhject  lo  the  Danish  l\ini,f's  decisi^.n.  The 
I'aiiish  plenipotenii.iries,  houever,  refused  lo  accept  it,  even  dd  rrfi'muliini 
and,  tin  truce  ha\i!i.u-  coiiie  to  ,in  end,  the  l.'onference  hmke  i\\>  mi  lune  _'_'. 
Mie  snnimar\  dniwn  up  hy  ilu'  I'.ritish  plenii)olenliaries  and  annexed  to  the 
protocol-,  shi,\\,  that  tin-  iiiahility  to  reacli  an  aí^reeiiieiit  on  ;i  delimitation  of 
terntorv  h.r  l!ie  \ote.  rather  than  on  a  vole  itself,  was  the  caust'  of  the  futilitv 
Ol  tile  1  ondoii  ronfcrence.- 

llu-  inu-e  ended  mi  luiie  2?.  The  (  .erman  troops  somi  forced  the  Danes 
to  make  .i  pe.ace  lar  in. .re  dis.istrmis  than  any  discussed  m  the  (  milereiice  of 
'"'"'""  \"I  ^'Veii  ¡he  iionherm.isi  p.m  ,,f  .^chlesu  i-;  w.is  left  io  them,  I'.v 
the  term-  ..I  pe.ice  drawn  up  mi  \u-Ust  ],  and  si^n.d  on  <  ictoher  M\  ]Si,4. 
the  Km-  of  Demnaik  renounced  al!  his  i-ioht-,  nver  :he  duchies  of  Schlcswi-- 
lloisiem  ,rid  I  .aiienhuri;  m  f.avor  of  the  Kuil';  of  I'russi,!  ;md  tlu    l-aniiemr  of 

'  l-'raiH-i'.  .Iff.iir.-s  .■lniiii::-i,-s       IKuumriit.^  ilir!,'in,U:,iiti-x,   1S(.4.  |.    J,s. 
-  I  iucuim-nts.  ffxl    ti.  ''•'-?. 


■|iii';  Si  iii.i-:s\\i(,  (  ni;sri(  )\,  is4S- 


14- 


Au.stria,  aii.l  undcri.  H,k  t.,  nro-ni/i'  any  .lis],,,,,!;, ,11.  uhidi  tlu-  ^ai,l  iii,>ii,,n  li~ 
>hnul,l  make  in  rc-ani  h<  ili-iii.'  Hit-  ir^aiy  ii-rlf  imlR-aiol  the  Imu  nf  fnm- 
tier  and  instituted  an  internatidna!  idninn— icii  Id  iiini]ik-te  the  line  ..n  the 
>lM>t,  withciut  any  -u'^'-e-tion  that  any  ¡lan  n\  11  -lionld  lie  determined  \>\  a 
Mite  III  the  iieiiple.  The  iinl\  ]ir>i\i-ion  I'nr  the  e\|ire~-i.  m  nf  a  debile  un  the 
¡lart  III  tile  inhaliitaiu-  \\a<  in  tiie  -i\  year-'  uptiim  elau-e  eniilained  in  Aniele 
XIX,  whieli  j;ave  a  iieriod  nf  >i\  \ear-  tn  l)ani->h  -nlijeet-  dnmieiled  m  thi' 
ceded  territnries  in  which  tu  exercise  the  ri^ht  nf  chnip-iiiL;  I  )ani>h  natinnalilv 
and  111'  tran-ierrin.i;-  tllem-el\e-,  their  I'aniilie-,  and  their  per-inal  ]iriiiiert\ 
111  Denmark,  while  kee|iin,L;  their  landed  ]irn]ierl\  in  the  duchu->.  The  i  ),nie- 
were  at  la~i  con\inred  hy  the  peace  that  the  dui-imi  li\  natii  inalitv  wa-  the 
(iiijy  -uhitinn  anil  hitterly  regretted  tlu-ir  rel'n-al  to  c  mierate  in  it,- 

I'riis-ia  and  An-tria  tir--t  e--a\ed  tu  aihnini-!er  the  diichie-  in  cuinniun,  an 
arran<iement  whicli.  a-  rii>niarck  had  planned,  led  lu  endle--  altercatimi.  The 
C(impri)mi>e  attempted  ihruu,i,di  the  (i.-i-tem  ('unventiun,  which  i,Mve  the  ad- 
ininislraiiiin  uf  Schie-wi,L;  tu  l'rii->i.-i  .and  "i  lluKtein  tu  \n-!ria.  Ni"-\ed, 
thrniif;-!!  the  ujipro-ive  I'nt-M.an  rule  uver  the  Dane-  uf  .Vurth  .^i-hk'-w  ii;,  tu 
intensify  their  InnginL^  fur  -eparatiun  ;niil  fur  .1  uniun  with  Denmark.  In 
rhi-  thev  cuntinned  tu  h,i\e  the  -.n|)purt  xi  Xapuleun.  .••.iid  tu  hi-  re])re-ent,a- 
tiun-  l!i-marck,  whether  ur  nut  in  -\-m]ial!iy,  iH'\er  ;r:i\e  a  ileci-i\e  neL;,iti\e. 
I  he  I'ni,->ian  IÑiii.y',  huwe\er.  wa-  determined  a.i^^ain-t  anv  divi-iun 

Two  years  after  the  juint  cuni|re-t  of  the  diichie-.  a  -hurt  war  hruke  uiit 
hetween  the  cuiiiitierurs.-'  As  ;i  re-ult,  by  the  I'reliniin.iries  -ii^ned  at  XikuK- 
hurij  in  jii'\',  1¡^'V),  ;ii;d  emhudied  in  the  Treaty  uf  l'r;iL;iie.  sÍL;neit  mi  \iiL;u-t 
J.iil,  .\ii-tri;i  ceded  to  l'ni--ia  .all  the  riLjht-  aci|iiired  uver  the  dnchie-  •'! 
1  liil-tein  and  Schle-wi^,'.  with  the  cunditiui'  that  the  pupnlatimi  <'i  the  nurth- 
ern  districts  ni  Schlcswijj^  should  he  i-eded  tu  Denm.irk  if.  liy  a  free  vute,  ihey 
should  express  ri  wi^h  to  he  so  united.' 

It  i-  -aid  that  this  cl.an-e  i-  due  to  .1  liujie  entert.ained  li\  !'rn--ia  tli.il  Iw 
stirrendcrin«.,^  Xorth  Schle-wii,'  -he  wutild  ,!;.ain  the  ;ici|uie-cetice  "i  !■  ranee  111 
the  reori;aniz;ition  of  <¡erm.uiy.  The  iiruject  iti  the  Kiel  I  .mal  wa-  un 
at'fei'ted  h\  the  m.atter  inr  i,-  prupu-ed  cu;ir-e  l,i\-  f.ar  tu  the  -until  ni  the  mixed 
di-trict-  :uid  well  w,itliin  the  <  ierman^-iie.akin^  territur\.  I'li-m.irck  appe.ir- 
tu  h.ave  acce]iteil  the  clau-e  in  .yuud   f.iith.'   and  in  the  liei^'iniliiiL;  certamli    de- 

'  Iln'iinriil'-.  frst.  I'.  ".l\ 

-  I'llitrlnii,'.  "  l.a  pais  ile   I'r.miio  ISiid."  m    \!,iiinrl  hi.\l  >ri,jiir.  ¡i    _"'■'. 

■It  sieiii-  Mimi  ct--arv  lure  In  t;.i  un<<  liie  iiitri'  cli'  cliiitN  .uni  eniiiitcv.  l.niii-  nf  ilu' 
xari'Mis  iiriiiu-.  -ii|i|"irti  ■!  h>  l'rll-^i.l  aii'l  Vn^Iti.t  m  tli' Ir  «iTnrK  !■■  nam  I'M-ln-ive  cnritrnl 
111"  llie  iluiliii-,  ii'ir  tlu-  relaliiiii  ni  tin-  SiMii  Wi'k-'  War  in  I'li^iiiari  k'-  |M.licy  nf  (urinali 
iiiiily. 

♦  IliKiimcnts,  ^.i.ç/.  p   ''.Ì.-      .'-ic  Artieli-  .- 

''  I- MicrliiiK  iTcilit-    r.i^iiiari  k    uith     '  ui-I    ,,ii.l    In  ne. nient    iiileininti-."     Miiiiiicl  /n.i.'    '  :  ;ii.-. 


1  )(, 


l'I. 


i;ist  iTi'-.s 


icinlccl  It  m  till-  l';cÌLÌi>ia';.  I'.iit,  Ikiul-vct  h()iic--.t  In-  iiiiciuidii-,  lie  \\..iil,l  ,i,,t 
ri-k  a  -trii.t;i;lc  uiih  the  Kinj;  and  the  military  party  inr  the  -ake  ui  iiiltillin- 
tin-  treaty  ¡inivi^ion  and.  withiuit  waitiiii,'  icir  the  prnmi-ed  plehi^tite.  the 
duellier  ill  their  eiitiret_\  were  inriiially  iiiiiteil  tu  I'liN-ia  li\  an  act  ni  iiicor- 
¡>>  nation  Mil  Janiiar_\    IJ.  lN(i7. 

Xi'tuitlivtandmj;  the  aniiexatidii,  Ik  lU  ever,  nej;.  niatiuns  .vere  entered  intu 
!>\  rrii->ia  and  beninark  at  Cn|ienha;;en  nii  May  7,  iStiJ.  -enardin-  the  cmii- 
<litii>ns  111  the  |)rn|)<ised  |)Iehi>nte.  The  ]iriiceedini;>  ui'  tie  (.'uníereiue  are 
lint  luiMi-hed,  lint  the  (Hitliiie  may  he  ^'alhered  I'miii  varimi^  Minrce>  nf  iti- 
li irniati.  iii.  It  a|i|)ear>  that  Tni^ia  l)rll])ll^ed,  a>  [irimary  eoiiditiniis,  s|iei.!al 
,i;iiarantee>  nf  a  draglie  nature  rer  irdiiii;  the  le;;al  -tatti-  it  <  lerniaii-  and  the 
<  lerman  lan.i,'ua<,'e  in  the  part  nt  Sehle-w  ;<j;  w  \uch  mi^ht  lie  retroceded.'  I'he-e 
cniiditiniis  were  -o  -e\ere  a-  to  i;ive  the  Dane-  the  impre-'ion  that  I'rn^^ia  did 
not  \\i-.h  to  reach  an  ai^rcement.  and  to  -tiimilate  the  tear  that  the  ^rantiiifi  of 
the  Ljiiara;  ces  wonld  lead  to  intrii-inii  liy  (ierinanv  in  1  )  iiii-li  att'air-.-  rrii>- 
sia,  refn-iiij;  to  modifv  her  deniand-,  the  ne^itiatioiis,  m  -pite  of  the  efforts 
of  the  I'Vench  ^mverninent  to  aid  in  el'fectin^'  a  settleireiit,  were  broken  oti', 
and.  .after  a  lew  ninntli^  of  continued  lÜNCii-^-ior.  in  iîerlin.  in  which  the 
rrii>>ian  demand-  were  -till  iii-i-ted  iiiion,  the  matter  dropped. 

<  )f  the  l.sil.tMHi  people  of  .Xorlh  ."^clile.-w  i;;.  ahoiit  5ii.0ihi.  takini;  advantaj^e 
Ol  the  option  cl.ni-e  in  the  Treaty  of  \  iemia  of  lS(i4.  had  cho-en  to  remain 
under  l)eiiiiiark  .md.  mi  the  sÍL;inii<,r  of  the  Treaty  of  l'r.iííue.  had  inij,'ratcil 
across  the  frontier  |iendin;.,'  the  |)lehiscile.  'The-e.  -eein.i;  no  ])ro>pect  of  a 
jilehiscitc.  now  returned  to  Schleswig  where,  owíiil;  to  their  ha\  ¡ii.;  In-t  their 
1  )ani-h  citi/cn-hip  and  not  Keiii.tj  allowed  li\'  the  I'nis-ian-  —  as  ,i  puni-h- 
nient  -to  .icqiiire  I'rns-iaii  citizcn-hip.  ihcy  liecinie  in  their  unprotected 
^tate  the  speci.al  object  of  per-ectitimi  in  the  l'ru--ian  ellorts  to  (¡erin.inize 
the  conntr\.  The  pli.i(ht  of  those  optante  served  at  le.'i-t  to  fix  T.iirope.in 
attention  on  the  failure  of  I'nissia  to  li\e  u])  to  her  obli^.atinns  under  tlie 
Treaty  of  I'ra<iiie  aii'l  started  a  discii-sion  as  to  whether  either  Denmark  or 
ihe  iieojile  of  Schleswi<j;  h;id  not  !v  the  tre.itv  ac(|ihred  a  le.u;al  rij^hl  to  claim 
it.s  performance.  The  existence  of  stich  a  ri.<,dit  \va-  denied  cateK"rically 
.bv   lli-in.irck  in  the  fon-titueiit  .\-sembly  of    \Xfw  :'■  to  which  tlie  people  of 

'  I  )in-i'iiH-i;t-.  T'"'.  1'    ''•'" 

-  Thr  //ii(j)i(//'.i,i;  I  i/,/  .\.ir,/.(i,-.- í,:,MÍ-r  st-''r:^sma,ils  hisl.'ri,-,  C.í|kmiIi:íi;  ii.  I'ilH.  s;iys  tliat 
t!u-  \ii-lriaii  t!u  iTimn'iit  ilnl  not  onncial  it-  niiiiiiim  that  I'rus-ia'-  oniiililiniis  wi-n- 
iinri'.i-oiialilc.  I'lirtlKT  iiiinrniatioii  may  be  loiiiid  in  t1ic  ilispatclics  of  (ìeorge  H.  Ycanian. 
riuti'it  Stalls  Miiii-ttT  t(i  |)t-iMnark,  {•<  Sorclary  Si'war.l  reijanliiii;  the  iici;iitiations. 
I  i;il,;l   s/(i(,-.t.  /  ,'r,-n;ii   k'i-liilimi.i ,  lH(i7,  M)1.   1,   ii]).  (liifl  <■(  ,(.-.;. 

^  I'niliTic  ThiiihcHiii.  l'i-rfassutit;sr,\ht  i/.'.t  ti('rildi''il.uhc>i  lUiiuli'.s  uiiti  i/.'.ç  i/i-iií.r, /i,-;i 
/.vllii-rcins.  riviewiit  l>.v  l<i>lin-Jae<iuoinyns,  Relue  de  dmxt  internatioiial  el  de  Irijislation 
lowfiir:;-.  1H~(I,  Mil    J,  ],.  ;.'l. 


I'll!':  Si  III  I  swiii  •  ui-;si  u  >\,  isis 


147 


;î 


.North  Sclili'-w  ii;  li;i<l  .-cui  a  (k'jnity  in  pmii-t  aj;:iiii-t  tlic  iikui  [nuatn  m  ni  iIk- 
¡«■rrilory  in  tlic  ( '()til\'.''ratii>ii  ai;il  in  ilaiiu  ilifir  ri^lit  tn  a  i)n]inlar  vnic' 
Bi>marrk  rciilied  wi'h  tin-  dcnial  <if  tho  t-M-ii  .o  oi  am  rij^du,  ii'^al  nr  nmral, 
which  ctuild  he  clain;'   1  hy  the  jicnplc  nt  Xnrth  Sclik^w  i^'. 

'1  111-  ih^imli.'  ha^  i.ii-(.-il  the  -.uli^iih.ii)  i|iic>liii'i  ni  \\\u<  \\a-  ihi  iiitriiilvl 
l)ciR'liciar_\',  Dciuiiark,  the  ]ien]ile  "i  SchleNwij^.  or  \a]Milenii,  ainl.  ii  i;  wa- 
the  people  lit  ^chle^wiji,  whether  a  j^rnii]!  ut  iiidiviihiaK  not  a  State  eati  a»iniire 
riglits  under  a  treaty. - 

.\fter  the  t'aie  of  Alsace  ainl  Lorraine  in  ISJi*.  there  wa^  little  hojie  oi 
iiuiucinj.,'  Prussia  to  hold  a  lileh^cite  in  Schlc'-w  ii;.  .\e\ertheles-.  the  alim- 
<,Mtioii  oí  the  [)lel)i^c:tary  cl;iii--e  n  the  Treat)  oi'  l'raL;iu'  \\a^  made  li\  l'n',-~!a 
the  roiiditiou  of  the  \n^tro-l 'nn^iaii  alliance  anil,  accordintjly,  hy  the  I'reaix 
of  \  lenna  of  (  )ctolK.-r  11,  1S7S.  the  l-aii])eror  of  An-tria  formali}  released 
the  Kin^  "f  I'rn^sia  from  the  olilÌ!.;ations  under  Article  5  o-.tensilily  "  in  con- 
sideration of  the  ditficidtie^  ])re-ented  m  the  carryin-'  out  'f  the  principle- 
tiieri'  laid  di  'U  n."  ' 

in  spite  of  the  lar^^e  einÌL;ratioiN  to  Denmark  ami  of  the  constant  attempt- 
to  <iermani/e  tho-e  who  remained,  f(jr  <  lenn.iii  rule  here  as  in  AKace  ha-  lieeii 
f,!r  from  alïordin.u  the  protection  to  the  --acial  minority  wliich  -he  her-ell 
demanded  m  1S()7.  the  ]iopiil,ilion  of  South  Jutland  is  -till  ijreiionderaIel\ 
anii-<ierman  in  sentiment.  I'he  ca-e  of  Xorth  Schle-uii;  i-  -till  a  live  i--ne 
hut  there  i-  ,at  la-t  a  ho])e  th.it  the  iine-iion  which  ha-  a.i,nt,itrd  I'.iiropr  lor 
se\Tt'i\   \eai-  i-  a'lout  to  he  -ettled. 

Dunn',;  the  half  century  that  Denmark  h.a-  heen  de])riveil  of  ScIiIc-uil;  and 
Ilol-tein.  -he  ha-  learned  the  \aliie  of  the  doctrine  of  sel  f-delcrmm.uion. 
She  no  lon,t;er  demands  the  return  of  the  (  ¡ernian  population-  ol  the  ducine-. 
(Jii  the  contrary  -lie  ha-  definitely  refused  to  .accept  au\  part,  even  (.;  S.lile- 
wio.  who-e  inhal.itaiit-  do  not  wi-h  t.>  join  the  kmplom  "i  Denmark,  and,  m 
acconlance  with  hoth  the  res..liition  of  the  Ki.u-daj;  of  (  Ktol.er  ,\  l'US  .and 
with  the  de-ire  of  the  jieople  of  \,,rth  .^chlesui-  a-  exi.re-e,l  in  the  Aiun- 
rade  resolution  of  the  .^chle-w  i-  h-lectoral  Socutv,  of  Xoveml.er  17,  I'MS.  the 
Danish  (,o\ernment  ha.s  aske.i  that  a  plehiscite  i.e  held  to  -ettle  the  iiiture  di- 
pnsition  of  the  refilons  in  (|uestion.^ 

1  I'aiil    Matur.  Hi.siiuirA-  cl  uni  /.■m/-.«.  v..l.  .',  p,   570. 

-Cf.  Ki'iiald  1'.  Koxl)uri;h.  Iiilirmilhiinil  (".im;-.-ii/m)i.(  mi,/  Tliii\l  .Sdi/c.f,  p.  -íJ.  Rm\ 
iMirL'li  cifs  li.ilfiiKlnrrt'.  A'CTH.-  i/c  ilr.iit  iri(,-ni,i/i,.ii,i/  rt  ¡I,-  ic^f::alvii  ,,n,¡i-:ir...  ■.•.\  10. 
P  .S«().  Oppenheim,  hil,-niatioii<il  I.azv  (2d  cil,),  \..l.  1,  p.  MA.  H\\'n-r.  /'ri.io>cj  ,/«  ./■■'li 
(i,i  L;,-iri  l_''¡  "1  I.  \'l  -.  P  '!■'  HiiTitils,  Miiiiii,!  it,-  droll  ,iit.rn,i:i.',i,i:  fiihlu  I'llli  ol  i 
Í;  S.in  l'ra;lur-K...lvrL,  I  rail,'  ,1c  droit  iiit,-rii,ilioiu:i  /■ii/'/iV.  \<'I.  -',  P  Hl.V  S  U."»  l'i.  ,,ii 
the  ..i:  <T  side,  i<nliii-J,i,;iucmyiis.  ,'r    '''■■  V-  ■'-■^-  »"'I  l'I'    7.M.'4.  an. I  l-iisin,il,K  v    l"' 

^  Document«,  roxt.  ]>.  'M3. 

*Tlu-    |)aiii-li    C.MnuiU'Tit   lias    stated    its    snppcrt   nf    a   pnju)    «i    ~elt  iletcriiiin.itinii    in 


MICBOCOPV    RESOIUIION    TEST    CHART 

ANSI  anj  iiO  Itil   LMAR'   Nt     ; 


1.0 


I.I 


25 

12.0 
1.8 


1.25 


1.4 


1.6 


'.  -ÍGE       Ine 


148 


i'i.i-:i;iS(  I  ri:s 


'1  111'  -iiual;.  Ill  in  Slilr^\\i,L;  m.tvc-  in  lllll^tratc  liii,\,  ir,  ..rilcr  t..  ctU'L-t  a 
l>i;riiiaiunl  -rítliiiKiií  ^aliMaitKrv  to  all  ]iain  .  ..  a  iili-li-~citf  i>  ÌikIclmI  o^cii- 
tial.  inr  ;lif  draw  mi:  "t  lili'  li"Mr  'ary  Inn-  aci-nrdiiij,'-  to  --tati^tii.--.  of  race  and 
!aii,m!a,i;r,  a  iiR'tl'.nd  -cldiim  <if       Jtory  if  wliat  i^  uantL-d  i>  t..  fiillill  ¡).i[,¡i'ar 

the  li.ll'UviiiK  (inicial  niiinminii-aiK.ii.  iiia.ir  imlilii-  iiy  tin-  Kit.'au  l'ri-->  üiinayí  un  Janu- 
ary 2^,   Viì'l. 

1  iic  XmiiIi  Sclik-w  ii;  i|iH-ti,in  is  l'or  I  Hninark  an  (■\rln~i\  tly  national  i|ni>tÌMn.  Tilt" 
I  lani^li  naliun  huii,-  ami  !•  •l•^^  iur  tiic  return  tn  t!u-  Kiiiyiluni  nt  l>rnniark  i.i  a!l  who 
-|nak  ani  li^  I  hamuli,  br.t  \\ c  haM-'  nn  int' ri-t  ni  ili"  i|ni^tion  l.cv.m.l  iliat  "\  naiii ipality. 
iHnmark^  >tnni;lli  a^  a  St.itv  \\niil,l  not  |.r  nicri-'a^vil  l.y  tiic  pr  .svi-.^j,,„  „f  a  KTcalrr 
part  "Í  SJiliswn;  than  that  ni  uhiih  ihr  luíipU'  nally  ili^rc  to  hr  niiiti-il  with  ii-;  ><wh 
)ios-i --ion    «MnM   only  en  ate   ureal   irohiual   ami    a'lniini^lratiw   ditiuultie- 

.\11  the  I'artus  ol  the  Kiü-'lai;.  anil  tiironuh  tluin  an  om  ru  hehinnv;  niajorit>  oí  tile 
I  lani-h  |ito|ile,  lia\e  ileilare.l.  in  tli''  l\ii;-iiau  re-olnlion  ..f  (  )et.iher  .î,  in  iavr  of  a  soln- 
tion  alon«  pnrely  national  line--  a-  the  only  ''n.  tiiat  aeeonU  with  the  di^ire-,  seiltinicnts, 
ai.'l  inlerc-1-  oí  the  ]  laiii-h  inopie.  'I  hi-,  i-  i  \aetly  tlie  ^aiiie  Meupoint  a-  that  "f  th.c 
I  iane>  m  North  S.-IiIi-wìl:.  as  e\pre--. '1  ni  the  r. -olution  passeri  hy  the  X'Tth  SehleswiK 
l.leitoral   Soci,  t>    al    it-   niielnii;    in    Aahiiiraa.    Nom  niher   17. 

\\f  .lie  there). -re  1  rnmiiit;  h<I.ir,  tlie  I'l.ice  (.oniennce  the  .¡einaml  1.  ■riniilatMl  l.v  the 
pe.iph'  .,i'  Norlli  S.hU'swi'^  lor  a  -.hilr.ii  ,.i  th,'  prohlein  .  .n  the  hasi^  ..t  the  sell-.letir- 
iniiiati.in  ol  natioiK  In  inean-  ..|'  a  p'.piil.ir  \ot..  I  lii-,  (  ,.n  eniiii.  nt  ayree-  with  the  Hanes 
in  X.iith  .<chle-.uiu  iliat  a  plehi-nte  uon!.!  i.irni  the  Mire-t  ioiin.lation  i,,r  o;ir  reiniiuii 
"'  'I"  inline  111  ac.r.lanc.  uith  Xrtnle  1  ol  tli,  Aaheiiraa  resolution,  this  (¡overiiinent 
heli.Ms  th.it  th.  correct  pr.Kc.liic  uiil  he  t..  ha\e  ".North  Schleswii;  nyiar'lcl  as  a  unit, 
s.i  that  the  inh.ihil.inl-  l,y  m.ihil:  >e,  ..r  no  ni.iy  indicale  whether  or  not  ih.y  wish  t.i  he 
reinnud   w  itli    1  li  nniark  " 

I  he  iiiirpiestioi.ahly  liaiiish  part  ol  Schleswig  is  descnhul  in  .\rticle  _'  of  the  Aaheiiraa 
re-olnii..iis  as  i..ll,,w-:  -  Xorili  Schi. -uiü  is  that  part  of  the  Duchy  of  SchUswii;  ho-.inded 
h.^    a   line   ninnili^   from   the   southern   p..int    -Í     XN.   tlir..iii;li    l-'leiishori.;    lo,rd   to   the    Koh- 

h.r.n.ille   l'.a>   ami  aloii^;  the  Krii-aa  s,,nih  .1    1>.-s!.a.  s.  ,  that   I'adoherv;  will  h.    the  I ndary 

stall. ill,  then  loll.,niiii;  the  wal.rw.n-  l.ct\\.cn  Sh.-s  and  Kai  r  //cr;-,-,/.  Skelhaek.  S..ndeliaa, 
and  Ihi.l.i.i,  t..  ihe  |ioiiit  uiur.  iJM.Ia.i  Inriis  t.,  the  north,  w  h,  n  ilie  line  runs  straight 
oil    !.■   the   Western   Sea  and   thence  ont   to   tin    northern   poiiii   .,f   Slid." 

In  cciilr.il  SchleswÍL:.  on  the  other  hand  a  I.iir  deterniiiialion  can  he  arri\.d  at  only  liy 
votiiiK'  111  di-tii.i-,  as  in.lic.itcd  111  Ih,  .Xahciiraa  resohili..n.  If  any  hindrance  s|„„il.l  arise 
t.i  prevent  a  plehi-cite  oí  the  I  )aii.  s  m  ,\.,rth  Schhswit;  which  the  (  Ion  eminent  has  no 
reason  p.  apprc  li.  nd  -  ih.  n  tlie  lint  iii.luated  in  \rli.le  J  .,i  tlu  .Xahenraa  r'sohltion  must 
he  made  the  hasis  oí  the  rci;iilalion.  sine-  there  is  m.  ,|,,;ihi  hut  iliat  the  j. op, dati. .n  i  .irtli 
of  this  line  can   with   safct.i    h,    a,hle.l  t..   1  leiini.irk   i-',,n   wiilioiit   a  \,.te. 

The  .\aheiiraa  res, , luti, .n.  Article  .\  declares  that,  a-  a  matter  of  cnirse.  aiiv  district-. 
sonili  ,.í  the  lim-  ihat  espress  a  lU-ir,  f,,r  il  sli,,ul.|  hai<'  a  ri^lii  to  \,,ie  separately  .,n 
whether  <,r  not  ihey  wish  1.,  return  I,,  Ueiiinark.  In  c.i-e  aiuthim;  sh,.ii!,l  prcMiit  a 
plel.iscite  of  tluse  people  als.,  which  th,  I  ,.,\  eriinient  has  m,  rea-,.n  t,,  appr.  lieii.l  ^  it 
wi.iild  still  he  possJMe  to  receive  lack  in.liinliial  parishes  which  h.u,  .n,  nmiiies|i..nahly 
liaiiisli-speal;iiit{  majority,  in  accordance  with  the  petition  siiined  hy  ^/"n  men  and  ».uiieii 
.HIT  twenty  years  i.f  atie  in  tais  district  and  sent  in  to  this  (¡overnmem  There  are. 
In.wever.   some  cominimes   fmin   winch   no  peliti, ,n   has   I.eeii   recived. 

In  llie  ease  of  Meiisl.orK  and  its  ininie.liale  Mcinity  ciMditii.tis  are  very  dilT.rent 
Ue  can  not  consent  to  have  these  districts  reunite.l  with  Denmark  nnlcss  the' inhahitants 
tNpress  a  desire  for  it  tliroiiK'h  a  free  vote,  since  without  a  .loiiht  the  majority  ..f  the 
pcple  liiere  are  (icrmaus.  The  peiiiioii  from  I'lciistM.r«  i,  sl«i,e.l  l.y  XW  men  and 
woim-n  over  twenty  year»,  whereas  the  total  populalion  of  that  awe  must   he  estimate,!   as 


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*.'■»'•  jt-'ii 


CARTE  LINGl'ISTIQUE 
DU  SLESVIG. 


1)  Slosvi(c  du  Nord:  Le  premier  chi fTre  de  chaíiuo  spric 
H-í  rhiiTreíí  indi-iu»  !*•  nombre  drs  famillfs  parl:L.".t 
d;in<n:í  >lanii  U  c-jínmu.ie  t-n  nufstwn;  !»•  accnnd 
chilTro  reprt'sente  le  nonilir*'  dos  funnlífei  biltnirutí:^. 
el  letroí-iitmeevluidei^  famülei  ielant^uebnoin.mfli.'.  • 

:'l  Slcavig  du  Sud:  P"ur. . -naw-í-  iN-i  l.itlHr¡,i>i .  .J.. 
Iiinquc  danois«?. 

+■  The  tost  (p.  >íl)  States  that  the  numt<er»  iimler  (Î  i 
ap  »ly  '.'»  the  fa-niuesuwnimc  laud. 


ST.  Till  I.MAS    \\1)  ST,  jnllX.  WHS  T   l\l)li:S.   ISdS 


140 


ik'siris.  wmilii  lie  ni^j-t  iiiacouratc  lii-rc.      l-'.vcn  the   Danish  autlioriiii.--  a-rcc 
iliat   altliduuh  ^tati^nc-  ywlu  a   Mitta-ici)il>    «li-tniitc  lau'nia-c   ironticr,   whicli 
woulil  leave  t(.  the  >c>uth  a  lar^a'  Danish  iiiiiiority  in  (Hily  one  place,  namely, 
l'ienslniri:,  xet,  in  the  Irian-le  between  this  line,  \>hich  jut>  ilnwn  >nnthw(.-t 
,,t    I'lenshur-    an.l  a  line  ¡Iraun,  nni^hly.  ^ve^t\vanl  in.ni  the  city,  the  popu- 
lation,  though    Danish   in   lan.;;na,-e,   i.   ..nly   exceptu.nally    m,   m   sentiment.' 
Vor  can  credence  he  ;;iven  to  an  interpretation  of  voie,  in  recent  election^ 
nn<ler  (  ¡ernian  rule,  tor  ni  tln>  re.i^non  oi'  >par>ely  populate.!  moorland  inauN 
nl"   the  people   of    Danidi   lan,i;uai;e   an.l   >ytnpathies   have   l«.we.l   hei..re   the 
.t.irin       There  is  this  further  ol.jecti.m  that  a  (lixi-i.m  accnlin,-  U>  statf-tics 
u.mhl  .li<re-ar(l  the  hi>t.ir,c  .leMre   f.ir  ututy  in  the  -mailer  t^r.^up.  a  .k-ire 
which  le.l  the  refni^ees  in  Copenhagen  in   1S4S  t..  pn.te.l  that  they  preterrcl 
„„i,v  mi.ler  (  ¡ernuun    rather  than  <livÌMon.      Tln>  ,.l.ject,..n  ha.  an  h.^tor-.c 
claim   t.,   c.m.i.leratu.ti   alth.m.^h   ,t   i>    p.>-^MMe    that    the   evet.ts   ot    the    pa.l 
>eNentv  vear>  have  renderci  its  importan.'e  merely  aca.lemic. 


1 1 1'. 


Ivi.ANiis  OF   St. 


lioM 


MAS  AM)  St.    I.imx.  Wkst   InI'IK^,    lW>i^ 


The  f.r.t  ].lehi>cite  rejiardin^  ^^  ^-^--i""  "'  -'verei^nity  ever  hel.l  m  the 
western  hetmsphere  is  that  which  wa.  hel.l  m  the  i.lan.ls  of  St.  Th..ma.  an.l 
'it  l.>hn  in  lannarv,  ISr.S.  ,,n  the  .ine.ti..n  ni  their  ce>M..n  hv  Denmark  t.> 
the  rnite.l  ^tate-  It  is  a  matter  ai  >..me  interest  that  b..th  the  v..tc  an.l  the 
inserti,.n  of  the  clause  referrin-  i..  it  in  the  treaty  between  th.  tu.)  l'<.wer>, 

iro-<l..m  ..f  the  iilel.iscite  in  aocor,lam:e  wuh  the  .les-r.,  .,í  the  l)an,.h   N.,rth  S.hk.u.L. 
r:.!„l..l  t,v  the  .cc,„„l  .\ah.nraa  re.,1n.i.,n  „f  !>e.en,her  3.1,   1918,     Translatum.     1  r.,n, 

Thr   Wili.ni.  April    .\   1010.  ,         ■■         ,       i  , 

.This  .taten.em  i.  taken  fr.m,  the  article  hv  II,  V.  Clau.en.  "  I.a  s,<„an..n  .le,  lan^.u, 
en  \,.nl-Sles\i^  après  lR'i4,-  in  Ma,nu-I  hisl.n-,,,,,,.  p.  .Ul.  ^ee  map  ..n  ..iM...M!e  i.,-.^e, 
.l.ich  i.  a  eupv  ..1  that  ,,co  mpanyin«  the  article,  .Xecr.lin,.  t„  the  author.  e,„nnunt, 
tl,e  enl.,re,l  part  repreM-  t.  all  ..f  that  part  ,.1  S.'hlevwi^'  in  ^^h..■h  Danish  H  spuken  hy 
H,e  n,a,.,r>tv  nf  the  l.un.he.  .avnin^  lan.l,  Tn  th.-  s„„th  „t  th,s  re^mn  there  ,s  „nlv  one 
plae.-  nan.eU  ilen.h..r^r.  uh.re  there  ,s  anv  o.ist.lerahle  I  >a,nsh  speaking;  n.,n..r,tv.  th. 
.„„„iHT  there  heinu  ah.mt  4,tin.),  The  t.^^ures  .i^en  n„  the  n,ap  are  ..t  tu..  kni.N.  In 
\„rth  Sehlesu,«  these  hu..r,  .  are  n.  three  set-  .see  n.,te  1  on  n:ap  .  In  the  nn.l.'!,-  porno,, 
o,  'Sehlesuin  «h.r.  ,!,.■  Dan.sh  lan.;„aue  is  still  ilominant.  namely,  that  part  con.a.ue.l 
¡„  ,1„.  triangle  l.o„n,le.l  ..n  the  ca^t  hv  ,he  p,n,nM,la  ..f  .\,i«lia  a.ul  ..n  the  vv.  M  h>  the 
Fr,.ian  territory,  there  is  o„lv  ..n,-  ,mn,er.al  v.n.ler  ea.  1.  o.n.ninne  (  ^ee  n..te  ..n  n.ap). 
Tins  .hiTerenee'  i,.  the  tnetho.l  of  ,Aalnat,o„  ,s  eanse.l  In  the  .l.tt.-renee  ,n  the  .o.,ree, 
fr,.,n  which  tlu'  statistics  are  cntpilol.  In  ,ni.|.lle  Schlesu.e.  »here  the  p...p.e.  aah..Muli 
Manish  in  lan.na.e,  are  only  exccptionallv  so  ,n  sentinient,''  th.'  statistics  :u.  hascl  on 
Cei-man  u..rks  an.l.  ,n  |.artienlar.  -u  the  work  ..t  .\.ller.  /)„■  rolkssfrach  u,  .-,m  li,r,.'^- 
Ihum  S\hU'^w-v  sni  iS^-l.  In  the  n..rth.  uh.re  ,t  uas  poss.hle  for  the  Danes  the,ns,lve. 
to  take  the  statistics  in  each  cnnnune,  the  ho.r.s  are  n,ore  complet,  an.l  more  accnrate, 
e.xeept  for  the  cities  of  lla.lerslav.  ,\|..nra.le.  S..,ulerl.„n;  an,l  Ton.lern.  uh.re  o„U  a,, 
approsiiiiaf    r,  ■■!!>    .  oul.i    i„.    secure. I, 


¡n 


150 


i'i.i-:i!isc  1 T 


were  (lirci'tlv  diR'  til  tlic  i)rL',>ciii:L'  di'  Article  3  in  the  Treaty  dì  l'ra,i,nie  ut  l.SóO. 
(ìwiii'""  til  the  íacl  that  the  treat}-  with  Henniark  wa^  ne\er  ratitie«!  hy  the 
I'liited  Stato  ami  that  thus  the  cessimi  wa>  never  completed,  the  circinii- 
.-taiices  (li  the  affair  have  heeii  lar^Ljely  i"i irrotteli. 

Diiriiijí  the  American  Civil  War  the  (ni\ernment  of  the  L'nited  States  liad 
felt  the  need  i>i  a  cualin.i;  >tatinn  in  the  West  Indies  for  which  the  three  small 
Üan)>h  i-land,  of  St.  Croix.  St.  'i'lio'iia^  ami  St.  John,  the  l;i.--t  two  with 
excellent  harlior-,  were  well  Miited.  The  inlands  had  no  i;reat  area  or  poim- 
latioii,  St.  Thomas  lieiiii;  1-  miles  loiij,^  and  .i  wide,  with  aliout  13.(X)0  inhab- 
itants, St.  CVoix,  the  larj;e>t  one,  lieini;  twice  a--  !-i.r.L;e  in  are.a  and  ¡loiiiilation, 
and  St.  lohn  heiii.L,^  about  the  ^anie  .area  ;i-  St.  Thomas  lint  with  a  much  -m.aller 
number  oi  inhalMtantv.  The  peojile  of  the  islands  were  largely  ne^Moe,  who 
hail  been  freed  but  not  eniranchi>ed,  ami,  although  Danish  subject-,  the  laii- 
f^iunie  in  common  u-e  w;is  lùi^dish.  .Xccordiui;  to  ,i  Danish  estimate  made 
at  the  time  there  were  in  the  three  islands,  even  includni^'  the  mihtary  torce 
and  the  -nverument  employee^,  only  about  J'H)  people  whose  mother  tonj,nie 
was  Danish.' 

In  ])ursuance  of  his  ¡lolicv  of  territorial  expansion,  and  while  the  need  of  a 
coaliu'i  station  in  the  taribbeau  was  still  a  matter  of  public  concern.  Secre- 
tary Seward  on  lulv  17,  lS()(i,  nitimated  to  délierai  Kaa-lof.  the  Danish  .\lin- 
isier  at  \\ashin;;ton.  th.al  ¡he  rnited  States  would  be  willin.i;  to  ¡i;iy  live 
million  dollars  for  the  three  islands.-  which  were  not  only  a  source  oi  debt 
rather  than  of  revenue  to  Denmark  but  were  ol  little  use  to  her  m  any  other 
res].ect.  Her  treasurx.  too.  had  been  dejileted  by  the  recent  dis.istrous  w.ir 
with  Prussia  and  .\u-tria,  ^  et.  coiiiin,!;  a-  it  di«!  so  s.x.n  after  the  loss  ot 
Schleswii;  an.l  Ibilstem.  the  proii.is.al  ot  a  further  reduction  of  her  territory 
di,l  not  ai)peal  to  Denmark  bear  oí  opp.isitioii  irom  (.reat  I'.ritain  and. 
more  especialh.  l-'rauce,  al-,,  deterred  her  from  acceptini;  the  American  otter. 
.\ltli<iut;h  certain  informal  conversations  took  jilace  re.i^ardiui;  the  matter,  it 
wa-  mn  until  May  17  of  the  folhnviii^  >car  that  the  .itiicial  Dani-h  rei>ly  was 
delivered  to  Mr. '^■eamall.  the  \niericaii  .Minister  at  (  ■opeiiha^eti.  The  an- 
swer was  .-i  counter  propositi, ,n.  Denmark  would  sell  the  smaller  islands  tor 
ten  million  and  St,  Croix  lor  tive.  if  the  consent  of  bnmce.  which  was  neces- 
sary   for  the  transfer  of   the  latter,  could  be  obtained.'   but    f.ir  any  cession 

>  r,i.I.-,I,in.l.-t    (■,,,,.  tiliai;.n.     \"^'     ^'K    ti<"":    l'"'"'''    ^';"''-"    (  ■""/'i'""«'"    "/    /'■''■/""•'•î   "/ 
.SVm.,(,-   (,.m,míí,T   ,..,    /V'.rc   AVfdM-,.M.v    .  ^.  „.    l>..c     Xo.   -Mb   p..   S.   5"th   (on^  .   i.l   sess.i. 

''  -DnoniuM.ts  r^-i  1'  ''•<?  'fl"  -'""  ''^''''  "■'-  •'""  -"WK'slo.l  liv  l,ni.T;il  ]h\M\M  ;.-  h 
mo-t  «.■,uT,n,s  o.n„H■n^at.n„  ,„  In.  r-T-rt  to  .Mr  Se«ar,l  .m  lulv  ",  \m>.  nKar.liim  tli- 
v.ilu,.  „f   th.  , -lands,      f,   S.   Sen.    l>-c.    No,   -Ml.   pi,   S.  5Mh  (  .in«,   .M   s.-s  .   V    1'»* 

The    .|n<su,.n    r.Usol    a-    to    the    o-sion    of    St,    Ooiv    «r.-w    ont    of    tlir    pioviMons    o 

Xrtul,  ■-■  of  tiK  o,n..nt,on  sj^,,,,!  a-  Coi-rnhauen  Inn,-  Is,  \7.y\.  l.v  wineh  l-rano.  colo.l 
the    islan.l    to    the    Uan.sh    West    India    Company.     Tl,.'    artuU-    prov„lo.l    that    ihe    Danoh 


S'l".  'I'lln.MAs  A\l)  ST,    |()iiX.  WT-.ST   IXDII'^,   1S(,S 


;i 


whatever,  iidt  niily  \\a>  the  sanction  ul  llie  Rigsdag  reiinired  liv  the  enii-iitu- 
tiiiii  liiit  the  l)aiii>h  (  iciNcriimciit  uniild  al-n  insist  mi  the  i;nii>ent  ul  the  ')CMj)!e 
(if  the  i^laIlds  a.s  well' 

lo  tliis  Seward  ^eiit  an  answer  mi  May  27  that  tlie  L'nited  States  iiiu,-t 
lia\e  ah  the  inlands  and  at  a  iirice  lU't  exeeechng'  seven  and  oiie-lialt  niiUi  .n 
and  that  a  plebiscite  would  he  wholly  unnecessary  in  view  of  the  inchi-ion  of 
a  two  year  option  clause  in  the  treaty  draft  which  lie  was  forwardiiii,'.-  (  )n 
the  receipt  of  a  telegram  from  Washington,  \eanian  >ul)mitteil,  on  .\la\  _'S. 
to  Count  l-'rij>,  the  l)aiii>li  I'oreign  Minister,  the  terms  proposed  li\  Mr. 
Seward,  with  the  condition  that  the  treaty  must  lie  ratilied  li\  Denmark  lie- 
lore  August  4lh  or  the  negotiations  wnuld  lie  coii>idered  at  an  end. 

Mr.  Seward  had  e.xjiressly  withheld  his  coii>ent  that  the  ratification  of  the 
treaty  should  await  or  depend  U])<)ii  a  vote  of  the  ¡leople  of  the  i>land>.  The 
exact  source  of  th¡^  olijection  of  .\lr.  Seward's  to  a  vote  in  the  i-laiids  i>  imt 
clear.  There  are  three  explanations,  first,  that  he  feared  that  the  inllueiice 
of  (ireat  Hritaiii.  I'rance.  an<l  Spain  would  he  excued  to  cause  an  adverse 
vote:  secondly,  that  ii  the  isl.mders  were  allowed  to  \i.)te  on  the  (|uestio!t  thev 
Would  then  demand  statehood;  third,  th.at  haste  was  iniperati\e  owing  to  the 
earlv  adjournment  of  Congres>.'  Wiiatever  the  cause  of  his  objection  he 
adhered  to  it  for  many  months,  after  all  the  other  difficulties  of  price  and 
time  of  ratification  were  reinoveil.  flic  Uaii]>h  Caliinet.  on  their  --ide,  wa^- 
e(|ually  insistent  that  a  vote  was  im])erative.  for  this  the\-  gave  two  reaxui-, 
as  stated  by  \'eamaii  in  his  di>patch  of  June  17.  I'he  tir.-t  was  that  the  mod- 
ern custom  of  I'.i.irope  ujion  the  subject  was  so  uniform  a>  to  amount  to  a 
rule  of  public  law,  and  that  any  de])arture  from  it  woulil  cause  comment  and 
discontent,  and.  the  second,  that  Denmark,  especiallv,  could  not  afford  to  di  — 
regard  the  rule  as  she  woiikl  thereby  infinitely  weaken  her  claim  to  a  plebiscite 
in  Xortliern  Schleswig,  'lo  N'eanian's  arguments  that  the  ]>lebiscite  would 
offer  o])portunity  lor  intrigue  from  without  as  well  as  tend  to  weaken  the 
authority  of  the  State  over  the  subject,  the  Danish  Caliinet,  though  doubtlos 
sympathetic,  again  dwelt  on  tlie  Schleswig  situation,  who^e  force  ;is  an  argu- 
ment ^'eamaIl  was  com])elled  to  admit. 

(  )n  june  17,  Neanian  had  forwarded  Denmark's  pn.pnsal  to  -ell  the  two 
i-.land>  of  St.  'I'homas  and  St.  John  for  >cveii  and  a  half  million  ddllars.  and 

W'l-t  Indi.i  Company  Oioul,!  i-iinauc  and  nlilinatf  it.srif  in  a  fnrnial  an. i  antluiuii-  niainicr, 
ni'iilicr  to  M 11  nor  to  i-ciU-  tfu'  island  <in  any  terms  to  any  oiIrt  nation  without  tlu'  aii- 
liro\al  .iiid  i-onscni  of  tlic  Kuik  it  Iraner.  Si-f  John  BasM'tt  Moore.  IHnt'st  ot  ¡nl.rmi- 
fiiiiiii/  /.ii:.'.  vol.    1.   p    Wl.i.    II, K,'  ,1. 

'  Docnmvnts,  ¡•osi.  p.  '/-Vi. 

-  IidCiinu'nts.  post,  p.  O-W.     .Article  .3. 

■'Cf.  Irederic  Hancrofl.  ¡if c  of  HHImw  I!.  .V,-;,'im/.  vol.  J.  p.  4K,Î,  and  W.ddeniar 
WeM.TKaard.    Th.-   !\v¡;^h    (l\-.i/   !,:.'U's.  p.  259. 


15. 


'i.i-.iîiscn  I'.s 


tn  make  St.  ('mix  the  ^uliiei,-!  ut'  separate  ne,m>tiati(ins.  Seward,  early  in 
hil\-,  ealileii  to  rinse  with  the  ot'fer,  Imt  with  iid  imlicatinp.  that  he  xielded  nil 
the  matter  ni'  the  vote,  l-'iinhiii;  the  Danes  still  insistent  mi  the  vnle.  ^'ean)an 
eaMeil  I'nr  in~tnicti.  ms  and  received  the  answer  "  1  )u  mu  a.i;ree  tti  snl)niit  the 
i|iiestii)ii."  t 'i  i!iL;iess  lieiiit;  ahiuit  td  adjniirn.  the  immediate  iieeij  t<]r  haste 
would  appear  to  lia\e  passed.  Imt  there  was  .another  reason  whieli  still  m.ade 
Seward  in-istent  aj^ainst  dela\-.  The  retnrii  of  ])eaee  had  ;;radiiaH\  elimi- 
nated the  importaiue  of  a  coalin,i;  station  in  the  West  indies  from  the  pnhlie 
mind  whose  (lem.and  for  expansion  had  been  ijratitied  1)\'  the  acquisition  of 
Al.iska.  l'or  these  reasons  the  ne,!;' itiation-  for  St.  (."mix  were  eventually 
aliamli  iiied. 

Despite  the  diplomatic  concern  of  the  I)-inish  (¡o\ernment  not  only  that  the 
vole  sh,,iild  lie  held  Imt  that  it  should  he  stipulated  in  the  treaty.  Count  l-'rijs, 
in  order  to  meet  Mr.  Sew.anTs  olijection.  .after  the  oiIut  |)oints  of  dillerence 
had  heen  dispo-eil  of.  on  Au.mist  17  si,L;uitied  his  w  illim;iiess  to  \ield  the  de- 
mand for  a  conditional  clause  in  the  tre.aty.  if.  instead,  there  should  he  in- 
serted ;in  allusion  to  the  intention  of  the  Danish  (¡overnment  to  t.ake  the 
\dte.  'i'his  N'eaniau  refiiseil  :it  first.  Imt  linally  took  <;</  rrfcrcndiim.  aii'l.  on 
Sejnemher  17,  forwarded  the  text  of  the  clause  as  drawn  uj)  by  the  Danish, 
nei^otiators.  ('onvinced  at  last  hy  the  repeated  advices  of  his  Minister  that 
Deniuark  would  not  yield  ;nid  that  if  there  were  no  vote  there  would  he  no 
cession.  Seward,  earlv  in  (  )ctolier.  yielded  t.i  the  Danish  insistence  tor  a  ¡ilehis- 
cite  so  far  as  to  cable  the  withdniwal  of  his  objection  t(^  the  \-ote.  if  the  con- 
dition of  the  vote  were  not  mentioned  iu  the  treaty.'  In  \ieldin,L:  this  Seward 
was  doubtless  inlluenced  bv  ^■eam,an's  account  of  sentiment  in  the  i-huíds.  the 
word  received,  in  ("o])enha^en  beiuL;  that  the  peo])lo  were  well  disposed  lor 
union  .and  would  ^dve  it  a  ,i,'ood  majority,  and  by  the  warning  that,  news  of 
the  negotiations  having  leaked  out.  hrauce  was  already  ])rotestinii  ;iiid  similar 
protests  were  expected  from  C.re.al  liritain.-  On  recei]it  of  Seward  s  tele- 
gram \'e:'-n;m  informed  t'ouut  h'rijs  that  a  ckause  would  be  inserted  simplv 
statin-  the  fact  that  die  Kin.LT  would  afford  the  jicople  an  oiiportunity  oi 
frei-l\-  expressing;  their  a])]irobalion  ol  the  cession. 

The  treatv  draft  was  sij^ited  at  (.'oiienha^^'u  on  (  Vtober  _'4.  \rticle  1  cou- 
taine.l  the  clause  tli.at  the  Kin--  of  Denmark  would  not  exercise  any  constraint 
over  the  peojile  and  would,  therefore,  as  s,,on  as  iiracticable.  uive  them  an 
opportunitv  to  ex]iress  freely  their  wishes  in  re-.ard  to  the  cession.  In  addi- 
tion to  this  the  option  clause  w.is  retained.'' 

It  now    rem.ained  to  take  the  vote.      On  October   1.  before  the  tre.aty  '.id 

'  Dintiimiits,  (•ost.  p.  ''59. 
=  Diicr.mriU.';,  ¡"''st.  \\  '^'?'> 
3  Documcms,  t'osi,  p.  "'''•. 


ST.  TI  K  (MAS  AM)  ST.    loi  IX.  Wl-.ST   IXDII'.S,   ISf.S 


13.? 


ñ 


il 


ÌK-vn  sÌL;nc-il.  <  Ìl-ikt.-iI  Iviia'-l'ilï,  iiou  ihc  1  );ini-li  rniik-  ,Miiii-tcr.  h:iil  -nL;L,a'>icil 
t(i  .\lr.  ^'^■.•ml,•ln  tliat  .1^  ,111  .ii^ri'ciiu-nt  -t-riiu-il  i)ri>lialilc.  the  Anni  in  Ikivi-ii- 
niiiit  -liMnlil  -•■ni!  tu  the  i>lanil>  l)"th  ^lii|)>  nf  war  and  a^uit-,  "  iiri'iicrl)  pru- 
\!ik''l  with  in^truclinn<  ;ui.|  ali  that  ni.ay  ho  n-ci'til  in  a->:-l  ihu  Dani-h  ci.ni- 
nii^^iMiitT  in  hi>  work  anil  tu  di  whatcxur  oKc  (.■ircuni-ìanoe-.  may  ri'i|uin-."  ' 
Kcar  .\il:niral  l'alincr  wa-.  acr.  .nlini^ly  nrilcicl  tei  St.  Th. 'ina-  with  the  S:is- 
ijitciuiniiüli.  .and  tin-  Rcvircml  (liarle-  llawlc>  ni  .\nl)iini.  Xfw  ^  nrk.  w.i- 
apiinmtfd  !iv  Sccrctarv  Seward  tn  act  a-  ci  mtiik'Htid  rc-])rc-untativc  to  hcl]) 
-LViuv  a  ia\iiral)lc  dcci-inii.  Hi-  iii>triK'tinn>  were  !m  lirociU  tn  the  inhahit- 
aiit-  the  ad\,nila^es  '<i  the  ehan.i;e  of  -nxerei.i^uty,  .11:  1.  e>pceially,  the  -reat 
market  that  ihe\-  wduld  f^^ain  lor  their  ])rodiict-  as  well  a-  the  further  ¡ir' i-perity 
whieh  would  rc-ult  from  the  |iropo,-e(l  iia\al  .station.  In  all  ihiiiL;-,  however, 
he  w.i-  to  Cooperate  with  the  Danish  coniniissioiier,  deferrinjj;  to  hi  iud,i;ineiit. 
Ilawlev.  accompanied  \)\  two  a.->isl;ints,  arrived  at  the  i-land-  nil  Xo\em- 
her  M.  d'lie  Danish  Commissioner  arrived  some  ten  days  later,  and  at  once 
iinited  the  .\mcrican  aííent>  to  confer  with  the  Danish  oftk-ials.  Tlie  Danish 
ijovernment  was  as  eaj^er  for  a  favorable  vote  as  was  the  .\nierican  t^dvern- 
meiit.  (.'haniherlain  Carsten.scn,  the  Dani.sh  commissioner,  was  frankly  un- 
willin^j;  to  order  an  election  until  reasonahly  a>sure(i  that  the  vote  would  he 
favorable.  The  aj^eiits  of  both  fioveninients  were  convinced  that  the  mass  of 
the  inhabitants  were  for  the  cession,  but  that  the  mercantile  interests  of  St. 
Tiloma-  would  be  a  unit  ag^ainst  it  unless  they  should  receive  some  assurance 
from  the  riiited  States  that  the  stattis  of  St.  Thomas  as  a  free  port  would  be 
l)re-erved.  at  least  for  a  certain  period,  ami  thus  the  trade  with  the  other 
i-lands,  which  was  the  chief  source  of  their  income,  remain  unhampered.  This 
demand  of  the  merchants  was  ¡iresented  to  the  .\nierican  representatives  at  a 
formal  conference  convened  by  the  (¡overimr  at  the  rerpie-t  of  the  Dani-h  I,  om- 
iiiis.-idiHT.  it  was  a  demand  to  which  the  .\merican  ai;ents  could  only  answer 
that  it  wa-  a  matter  for  Conj^ressional  action,  but  that  no  doubt  such  action 
would  be  tieiierous.  The  Daiii-h  Coniniissioiier,  however,  was  unw  illiiiL,''  to 
chance  a  vote  on  such  a  vafjue  declaration  and  decided  to  take  adv  int.aije  of 
the  disorf,^anization  due  to  a  recent  f^reat  eanlupiake  and  tiik'il  wave,  and  to  ijo 
himself  to  \\'ashin,!a;ton  ho])in(T  to  obtain  >onie  more  detlr.ite  ¡iromi-e  which 
wnulil  insure  a  f.avorable  vi.'te.  1  Law  ley  went  with  him  "H  the  journey,  lîe- 
fore  their  departure  the  roy.il  ])roclamation  of  the  Kinf,^  of  I  )eiiniark  wa-  read. 
ac(|uaintitit;  the  i-lander-  with  the  provisions  of  the  treat\.  Dissatisfied  with 
its  content-  the  merchant-  of  St.  'I  homa-  ,al  once  forwarded  to  the  ('oiiimi-- 
-ioner  a  -et  of  ;iddition;d  articles  containiii;^  the  sti|nil;itions  as  to  trade  and 
other  matters  which  they  desired.^     The  memorial  and  articles  were  duly  hid 

'  Documents,  post,  p.  957, 
-  I  loctimciits,  fost,  p.  971. 


154 


i'i-i:i;is(  iTi:s 


lnfi.rf  ilu-  l'ri.->iil(iii  ai  \\  :i^liinL;i(iii.  and  Si'wanl  ix'plu-i)  that  iin  Uirtlu-r 
iR'.Ui  it  iati,  ill  i.  mill  III- iiitei\il  ii|m  iii  litliiT  w  itli  tlu-  I  )ani>li  t '■  iiiiim-~i. 'lu-r  i  ^r  the 
liical  auth'. ritira.  I'hi-  rc|)I\  \\a-  adilrc-^i'il  td  ila\\lc\  ami  at  thi'  -ami.'  tiiiu' 
hi-  ii):---inii  \\a-  trrmiiiati'il.  ilu-  l)aiii-li  i 'i>iiiiiii--ii  urt  ha\iii^  inínrüird  ilu- 
>tHVc:ary  that  the  jir.  i-pfct  inr  a  I'avurahli-  \(ii(_'  \\a~  ^hihI  and  that  iim  t'iirtÌKT 
actidii  ¡"riiin  Mr.  j|a\\lf_\   w  a-  iR-ic-^arv . 

(  Mi  t  ar-irn-rn-  return  t.>  St.  IhciiM-  on  |aiiiiar\  1,  he  at  miuo  anm  mnced 
that  the  \..te  wdilld  lie  held  .in  the  niiilh.  (  »ii  tin-  f.inrtli  the  eili/eiN  u  li. .  ha.l 
drawn  ii]i  thi-  ineni.irial  were  invited  t.i  I  i.  ivernnient  llnn-e  ti.  hear  the  re-iih 
dt  hi-  \i-'t  td  W  a-hiniitdii.  The  ( 'dinini--idner  e.intined  h;ni-ell'  td  ilu'  -late- 
nieiit  that  "  the  inh;dr.tant-  ni  St.  Thdina-.  Iiy  aniiexatidn  td  tlie  I'nite.l  State-, 
v\  ill  -ernia-  ,  lunt-  -nperidr  e\e!i  l.i  lln.-e  w  hielt  ihev  have  -.  >  Idn-'  eiijdxed."  ami 
alter  \\an1in14  lliein  that  i  r"  the  I'nited  State-  -Imiilil  l.n\-  a  naval  liti-e  írnni 
-.line  dtlirr  I'liwer  in  the  W  e-t  indie-  their  i)rd-]ieritv  wmild  he  -eridii-!\  ini- 
liaiml.  he  nrijx-d  dn  them  that  wliile  d]i|i.  i-iiidii  t,,  aniiexatidn  niiyht  iireju.liee 
the  intiiia'  e.iinniereial  jid-itidii  .if  the  p.irt.  a  L;reat  inainritN-  I'.ir  the  tran-Ter 
\\.  iiil.l  reaet  l'a\.  .raliK  . 

Ilie  i|i;alitieati.ir,>  t'nr  the  I'ranehi-e  ha.l  heeii  .li-eti--e<l  liv  ^  (.■aman  and  the 
lianidi  t'allinei  a-  I'ar  haek  a>  July  \2  ni  the  |)re\idii-  \ear.'  ^■eaman  had 
tdld  .^ewanl  that  he  w.nild  m-i-t  that  all  inrei^ner-  ddim'eiled  in  the  i-laii'l 
mirel\  idr  lui-iiie--  piir]).  >-(.•-  -hunlil  he  e\eliided.  ami  that  all  native  hdrn  -nh- 
ie.t-  di  lieiimark,  white  nr  hlaek.  -h.uild  Vdte:---thi-  iidt  ..nlv  lieeaii-e  the 
\dtc  .if  tlie  eiil.ireil  pedjiK-  wauild  ]irdli;ihK  make  ;i  fa\.>rahle  re-itlt  mure  eer- 
tain.  hnt  al-d  hecan-e  it  w.inld  hetter  eumji.irt  with  their  future  p.i-iti.in  a- 
l  mud  State-  eiti/en-.  Althnn^h  nianhudd  -iilt'rat,^'  wa-  an  inn.ivati.iii  in 
the  i-lan(l<,  such  were  the  linai  jìnivi-inn-.'- 

1  he  p.il!-  were  .ijieiieil  dii  Tlmr-day,  January  ''.  at  ."<  ..'eluek,  under  the 
-uiier\i-;.in  .it  a  edUtmitU'e  df  li\e.  whd-i'  ehairmau  wa<  a  iudiie.  .ami  in  the 
I>re-enee  ..i  the  Dani-h  (  dmnii--idner  and  tw.i  nther  r.i\al  ntfieial-.  The 
halldi-  were  m  tud  Cdl.ir-,  thn-  prevetitini;  aii\  -eereev.  in. leed,  the  Ide.il 
Iiaper  i;ive-  the  it.ame  ,aud  v.ite  df  the  t'lr.-t  man  1.»  drop  hi<  hall.it  in  the  urn. 
i--ither  the  ce--i.iu  w.a-  reall\  de-ire.l  .  ir  the  pe.iple  h.a.l  lakt-u  the  (  ■.■1111111- 
-idiier  -  wdr.l-  td  he.art,  f.ir  the  re-uh  w,a-  l.O.i''  vnte-  fdr  ee--idn  .an'  .mlv 
tweiite-iwd  a,L;ain-t  it.  In  St.  jdlin  the  v.ite  w.a-  Jo.^  in  fav.ir  and  11. me  in 
dpp..-itidii.  .\-  ^  eaiiian  had  ,antiei|>,ited,  the  eokirr.!  \..te,  en  fraiiehi-i'.l  fur 
thi-  diea-i.iu,  \\,a<  \\hdll\-  in  favor  ni  the  cession.'' 

The  ire.ai)  w,i-  imme.jiaiely  ratified  hy  the  Ri--il,a^  an.l  -i-iie.l  h\  tlu'  K'iii.u. 
.\eli..ii    v,a-   luwer  olit.ained    in    tlie    rnilrd    State-    Senate,   lidwever.      lu    the 


I 


'  Pin'.iiunt-,  !"'-^l.  I'-  "?1- 

-  .'^I'c   I- \tr;irt   tniiii   .*-!    Th.nii.i-.  Tii!.n.li\   D.jc'iiminl-,  /■'i/.  p.  '^'74. 

■■  I'liciunont-.  /-¡^s!.  [i.  ''7; . 


SI     11  \l<  I  ll<  il.i  >^  ,  Wl'.s  1    l.\l)II>.   1S77 


155 


1 


l'(>ri'ÌL;n  Affair-,  (  i  miiiiiiii'i'  ilic  irt'ai',  i.i^l  iim  cl'aiii|i;-i'  am!  in  Siimiicr.  !!u' 
ilia  !)",!!i  "!  !!v  (  DiiiiiiiiU'f,  il  bail  ;i  strdii^'  ni)])nin.'m.  Xi.r  .va-  there  any 
(.•oii-iiileralilc  public  m'IUÌhh'iU  ¡ii  ii-  i'a\(ir.  Tlu-  treat\-  wa--  laiil  nii  the  •  iMe 
iinlil.  in  1S/(I,  tlu-  ( 'uiiimil'-e  repi'iUil  iinaitiniMU-K  a.^ain^t  it  aii'l  !  was 
allowed  tn  lap-e.  \  ^ermi.!  'reaty,  ilrawn  iip  iii  !'»iM.  faileil  nf  ratilica;  .  m  li\ 
the  LaiK^thiiìL:,  Tili-  treaty  ((Hitaiiied  im  iiieiitiiiii  ni  a  \ote.  ii'ir  d'i^i  tlie 
final  ireaiv.  ratilied  m  l'ii7.  hy  wliieh  the  i-IaiuN.  ik.w  im  Indiii.L;'  St.  I'i-mÌn, 
were  lnial!\  eedeii  ti>  the  l'nited  State-  in  eoii-ideratiMit  df  a  paMiUT.t  c.i' 
iwellty-live  üiÍHÍmh  dcllar-,  liefere  the  ratilìeatioii  tit  ihi-  la-t  treaty,  m  re- 
-li"n-e  Im  a  iiM|)iilar  ileiiiaiid.  a  ]ilehi-citi'  wa-  held  in  Deiiiiiark  cm  the  -nlijeet 
dl  the  i'e---hin,'  htit,  eMiitrar\-  tu  the  rnrrenl  ini|ir('---ÌM'i.  no  i.lìieial  Mite  wa- 
lielil  in  the  island-,  d  here  were  -e\a-ral  ma--  nieetnii;-  held  and  infcrinal 
\<ite-  taken  which,  tlidw^h  naturally  iiu'i  .iirln-i\  e,  a])¡>ear  tu  imlicale  an  luer- 
whelinniL;-  -eiitinient  fur  the  ce--;"n.  hnt  llie  'ml-,  lurinal  t'\|ire--i(iii  "i  npinimi 
came  ironi  the  i-land  lei^i-latiire-.  which  had  \nied  (i\erw  helminth  fur  the 
ce--i(iii  and  had  -ent  delegate-  tu  C  n|)enha,í;en  tu  ¡ire--  the  matter. 


'\']\E   l'I'RIOn   Oh    1S71      1014 
St.  r.AkTiiiiijiMicw ,  \\i:,-i    Indu..-,   1S77 


Î 

1 
i 


The  i-land  of  St.  l'.artlK  ilmncw  .  in  the  W  e-t  Indie-,  .ai'ter  havin-  lieen  iimler 
i'rencll  -()\erei,t;iit\-  fnr  over  a  century  and  a  bali,  bad  been  ¡;iveii  to  S\',eden 
in  17X4  in  return  for  the  economie  achantado  about  to  acerne  to  l'r.mce 
from  the  e-tablishmeiit  al  (  iothenhnri,'  of  a  warehou-e  for  l'rench  nierch.an- 
ili-e  lite  i-land,  which  mea-ured  tw  eiit\--iìve  kilometer-  in  circumference 
and  h:id  .a  popuL-ition  of  about  J-IOD  inhabitant-,  proved  to  be  of  little  ii-e  and 
cou-idvr.ible  liurden  to  Sweden,  who  had  no  other  |io--e--ioim  in  the  ueii^bbor- 
liood.  .\ccordint;l\ .  the  Swedish  Cabinet,  in  1S77.  offered  to  ci^le  the  i-l,ind 
back  to  Irance,  to  which  Power,  with  colonial  po--e--ion-  alread\-  in  the 
immediate  \icinity,  it  would  be  of  coii-iderable  value,  (in  \ii-u-t  ID.  1,^77. 
the  treaty  was  sic^'v.ed  by  tiie  two  (  ¡o\ernments.-  Hv  .Xrticle  I,  the  ce-sion  w,i- 
made  conditiou.al  on  the  coii-ent  of  the  populaii,  ,ii  of  St.  lìanbolouiew  .  The 
Ireiich  Muii-ter  oi  |-orei¡j;n  Ntïair-,  on  pre-eniin;;  the  re.a-on-,  f,ir  the  treatv 
to  the  (  'hamber.  on  .\o\einber  IJ.  altribiued  the  initiation  of  thi-  coiiiIíumu  to 
the  Swedi-h  (ioveniment.      It  wa-.  be  -aid,  lio\\t.\er,  ,a  ilemand  "  loo  miudi  m 

'  Mie  WW  Daiii-li  c-t.|i-litntinii  lia.l  d^'ulilol  the  i-lrrti.riili-  l.y  i-nlr:iiuln-iiiu  uotimi  all'I 
(l.inir-tii-  -.  r\anl-.  and  rcducitiii  llu-  aye  ro|iiirciiient  fur  clcitof;.  Owint;  t'<  tlii-  there 
af'i-r  a  Mininu'iit  iliat  tlif  dt'l   l'arliaiimit   ua.s  not  '■uiiinctciit  to  pa-s  on  tliu  <iiK.stii.ii. 

-  1  lociiinoiil-.   rt'ft.  ]<■   ''"". 


156 


i'i.i:r.i<ii'n-> 


l'I  iiiliinii!t\-  with  (lur  -i-iiuiiiriit  anil  a'IIi  the  nilc^  "i  oui"  ¡uihhc  law  lur  u--  {n 
iiiaki'  am  i  ilijcclii Jii--."  Siuh.  ¡iiik'cil.  iiia\  ha\<'  Ijcl-ii  it>  pariiita.m-,  and  yet 
tin-  thiiiiuhl  -iii;,L;r^N  ÍI--1.-IÍ  :hat  ihr  \"\<:  "Í  1S7S  in  St.  Harth^lcnicw.  like  the 
Xdtriif  ISiiS  in  till-  l»aii;-h  JManii-,  ¡iri  ilialiK  >i;,''n!!ic^  the  de-ire  nf  a  I'nwer, 
reeeiith  Iiei'eit  di  it--  terriiiir\  li\  l'rii~--iaii  a^<;re^>ii  ni.  tu  puini  mit  the  ueak- 
iif"  111'  iht-  \iitiir'-  mie  1)\  ni-JMini;  n]Min  the  xalidity  di  the  priiuijile  ui  ~elt- 
deierniinatii'n  in  niternatÌMnal  law. 

It  hail  liecii  agreed  that  while  the  terni>  ni  the  jirdtdCul  whirh  wa--  tu  .--ettle 
he   >e\eral   det.nU  .if   the   iraii-íer   were   liemi;'  d]-en---ed   the   \iite    -huiild   he 

taken.       Thi-  wa-  dune  under  iini\er-al  iiianh 1  :--ntl'ra.i;e  ni  the  Swedi>h  eiti- 

/eii-  nf  the  i-land.'  \hhiiiij.dl  the\  had  heeii  under  .^wedi-h  >i  i\erei^nt\"  liir 
a  eeiitur\.  there  liad  lieeii  |)raeiiea!ly  nn  edlnni/alii  ai  and  the  peuple  had  re- 
tained their  i-'reiieh  en-tdiii-  and  lansiiiai^a'.  The  re--nlt  nf  the  plelti.-cite,  whiedi 
<;a\e  ihri-e  Inindred  and  tift\-  vn'''--  I'nr  iiiiinn  and  niily  mie  a,^MÌn-t,  <icea-.inned 
Ull  -urpri-e.-  The  pri  iti  id  il,  wiiich  wa-i  imi  cmicluded  tinti!  after  the  plel)i.>citc. 
eniitained  a  miiermi-  pinxi-imi  allnwin:;  tlm-e  wi-hiiii;  tu  retain  their  Swetli'-h 
citi.-'en-hip  In  dii  -u  withmii  le  iil;  the  i-land,  unie--  tlie\  -limili!  lieemiie  a 
tuenace  ti  i  ])nlilie  nrder 

fin  January  _'_',  1S7S.  tlie  re-i  ilutii  in  approviii^f  tlie  treaty  was  adopted  !i\' 
tile  iM-eiieli  (  Tanner  nf  l)'pulie-.  Deputy  I.aea-t  ide  in  -ecmulin^'  it  referred 
tn  the  nri^iiial  autneratie  cessini:  tn  Sweden  with  the  eniiiinent.  '"  inday,  thank 
(mil,  piihlic  i-".urn|)ean  law  i-  i^reatlv  ehaiiL;ed  in  thi-  re--])eet  ;  the  retrocc--sioii 
,  .  .  has  lini  heeii  -nliniitted  tn  \iiu  until  after  a  -nlenin  and  free  vntc,  ;i  rea! 
plelii-i'ile  nf  the  iiihaliit.ant-."  \iintlier  deputx,  frniii  hi-  piare,  added,  "  W'e 
sh.all  Mite  fnr  it  the  innre  willin^lv  ,i-  il  ren  iLTlii/e-  tlie  ridili  ni  plehi -cite  in  its 
full  e\teiit,"  ''  ;iiiil  with  a  vote  nf  42.^  tn  S,  tlie  ("liamlier  adnpted  the  resnlutinn. 


l'ili       TmvS-NkIi    \    ()ll-llnN,     l,S,S,v 


Tlie  T;ii-na- Arii'.i  i|ue-iinii  d.iti  -  fmni  ihe  War  ni  ilie  l'anlie,  whieli  liei:;;in 
in  1S7".  iKlweeii  t  lide  nii  ihe  nn,'  pari,  .uni  l'.nliM.i  ,iiid  l'ciu  mi  the  nlher, 
and  wa-  leriuiu.Uid  li\    the  Tre.ilv  ni    \iu-nu.  in   1,*<S.^ 

I  'mi  in^  ihe   W  ,11    (    hile   h,  id  m  eilpied    Uní   nu  h    ,dl    the    I'mllX  i,-|U    llttnr;il.   Imi    ,ll-n 

the  three  -mulurii    i'eriui.ni  httnral  prnvuiee-  ni    l'.ir.ip.uà,   rieh   in   niirate-- 

'\nt.ir  .\!  .Maiirtii,-»,  '/Vi,-  ('».■.Wimi  ,•!  tli.-  J\hiii.  Ir.ui-l.iteil  liy  I'.  .\.  V-n-\.  \>.  J4J. 
f|iiotii*  extract*  frrini  corri' -pondcnce  between  the  .Swedish  ami  IVeiich  Governments, 
«•hiiwiiitr  that  the  latter  had  raised  the  rinestion  whether  foreiRn  residente  niiisht  \i>tc  am] 
that  the  .Swedish  Ginemnii  tit  Imd  answered  mie>|nivocally  in  the  ncyatiM 

'•'The  tnhic  Riven  m  Documents,  ."híí.  p.  OX,!,  noti-,  nivi-  llu-  iimiiiIh  r  t  inulis  over 
l-l  years  of  aye  as  (d". 

'Iranstation    from   .IiiiiiiI.'a  iUi  .S'i'iiiii   if   ,!,■  hi  llmnilnc  i/,-.ï   Pi-puli's.  Session  urdiiwire 
de    isr«,  vol,    I.   p.    l.'il. 


!  i 


DEPARTMENTO 

TACNA 


1901 


1)   10    P  A    R  T   M 


.  V> 


s 


c-' 


*.>. 


«' "    '  V.Tutu^aca 


\^ 


O 


■\ 


;«fÚ  O  V.  I>N  CA    A  * 

'     ■  y      '  ■       C.\NDA|tAVE 

■uiwia      ,'    ij 

Í      V      / 


\' 


JS 


'      f    CaJaÉf  /     y/ 

uEGUA       ..•;^'''^x]  .    .-'■'^'''^^^D'  E  ^     - 


Ílahíw* 


S 


N," 


Kinlki 


•^^<h'jf^    ^ 


:y,. 


iariTírua 


;;.-,L..I,-r:,i  7 


,  ¿-íííant 
,  VC*mmm 


'-:"^ 


"^., 


v*> 


SAMA  (¡nwi'l- 

jnu.-n.i  Vi.ia^ 
I,íM  Yutap 
C'^luntt  ^- 

jrJ'«TTmarai  a 
I  a  V'iliiitn 
,o;m.,1.>  S..nia 


1/   /■    I  \  "  K       I    V  I 


toro*     '  ■* 


MogutGUA 


s* 


^v 


(      CIiiïhto/  /chintnro         C»^ 


•r,ili..iyï' 


i  i,  O  11" 


ÎN.r;..ïiîl 


- 

lÍ:uTÍ;U. 

í» 

I.'Xl  M''"\* 

,.¿i^« 

/ 

V        1* 

^ 

,'  Caini.ir.iii 

S.H<ia.U-r:i¿ 

/A"-  i        o     ' 

Cayro  f/ 

^  Mirai«» 

7  Mur^-rtriU 
lí  S;,mb:il,.y  .■biioffl*.  IJi'l>"'w 

!  Cornfu  \  ,^ 

Y:a:i'.'uasl(,  ■      ^■'^        .1     ■         J 

II  ^l^         ^ 

Tnma-iriy^' 
>  !li;.  n.-i  \'¡  y.tjjf 
I, M    Yat.i:-^ 
Cctfljna.  CilH.r.Ua  .     r'^Ui 


Yal:.ta^' 


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h, /.a«  ''" 

i»  *  *  .    — 

-  •■  Li 

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,-.■,  flu.C.u - 


cr.Wuiii/»iuit5 


rf/r/:/ro^/o  prfîw/vo  cr.o//.'/'/i  chile  rt^  ri   ¡RAfADO  nf  a^co, 


Pelili 


lic     liV.'^.     MM.     I.     1'      1.^1 


rill".  'lArx  \-A!,;uA  (  iri's  11' ix,  iss,>— 


;iiii|  miaii'!.  ainl  iIk'  -miitcc  ot  uin-i  ¡,i  \hv  itxcimu'  oí  l'rru.  aiiil  I  ;uii:i  ai'.'l 
Arua.  w  liH-h  ci  iiitaiiicij  tliL' iiii]ii  iriant  ])i  .n  oí  Arica.      lA  lik-   l'rcatx  "Í    Víumu. 

1  V'fu  ix-iK'!  I  ar.ipaca  i>iuri,L;lii  i"  (Inic.  Slir  ilal  imi,  lii iw l-\ i-r.  ccilc  i!k- 
|iri '\  iiu'i.'^  'li  l'aciia  anil  Arua.  liiit  a;;v(.'(.-il  thai  ilu'\  ^linulil  rciiiaiii  m  tin/  p"-- 
Ni'^^iMii  Ml"  I 'liiK-,  aiiil  -iilijcrt  In  i  liiliaii  Ia\\^  aiul  amlinriiy  f'T  u■\^  \oar-;  at 
llu'  r\|iirai  !i 'li  ni  ilii-.  term  a  plc'ii^i  :k'  \\a>  tn  (k'liili.'  wlii'lliiT  "V  imt  the  prnx- 
iiici'-  ^iionld  "  miiaiii  liiialiv  uii<Irr  ¡lu"  di  ■iiini:' 'ii  aiiij  m  )\crri;4iH\-  <il  (  hik'.  :ir 
iMtiiiir.u'  In  filiali  a  pari  ni  rrnu'aii  U'rritnr\."  llu-  deiaiU  ni"  llii-  pU'lii-ciiL' 
a~  'Ai'll  .1^  ni'  tlic  pay:in-iu  ni  ihc  iiii  niiüii'ii  dnlLir^  winli  iIk-  wiiiikt  \\a~  in 
iiiaki.'  n\ir  1,1  the  ln-(.T,  Wire  in  Ipc  c>ta!ili-lK-(l  li\  a  -pccial  prninml.' 

\-.  tlu-  ^'ih-ciiik-nt  rniiirn\  t-r^\  Iiini^  nii  ilir  ^ÌL^aiitu'aiua'  ami  inU'rpiTlatinii 
i<\  ihi^  .irliili'.  11  Is  iiin.-rc->tiiii;  tn  trace  i;^  nrij.;iii,  \\hni\rr  liad  lniii  llu- 
aLiLjre^-nr  in  the  war,--  ami  il  i-  a  ¡mini  >tiil  in  di-puic-  it  -nmi  heiaiiu- 
e\ii!i'iil  thai  <  lille  wniild  he  the  \  letnr.  In  nider  In  pre\eiil  an  niiiieee^-ar} 
prnlniiLialinii  n t"  lin^tdilies,  Tre-ideiil  lla\es  niieied  ihe  inedialinii  nf  ihe 
I  lilted  State-  w  hull  wa^  accepted  in  <  »ctnlier,  ISSn,  .-md  t  lie  ne^niial  imi,  i\ere 
held  nil  hnard  ;lie  /  .  -S.  .V,  /  ,;(7nírc(í)í,'M.  The  nu'ilialinii  w  a-  iin-iicce-^nii. 
(  hile.  alread\  in  ncciipatinii  ,ii'  'rarajiaca.  Tacna,  and  \rica,  iii-i-teil  nii  al>-n 
lute  ce~-'nii  ni  ihe  lir^l  ]irn\ince.  and  ncc  ip.iiinn  ,,\  the  niher-  until  pea^'e 
^Imnhl  he  ~ii;iied.  a>  ^ecnriu  l"nr  indeitinilx.  and  I'eni  .ih^nhueiy  rel'n-ed  llie-e 
cniidilinli--  nr  aiu  ce---inn  Ml"  lerrilnrx  whalexcr  When  hn-iilitie-  were  re- 
-Mined.  (lille  nccii]iied  Peru,  ;irre>led  i  aldeii'ii,  ihe  I're-iilenl,  inr  al'ei^ed 
rl't'nrt^    l.i    re\i\e    I'erini.an    re~i-I,aiici\    and    exiledi    him    Im    t  hile.       I'rt--iden! 

\rlliur  llureiipnii  renewed  the  elinrl-  ni  the  I  leled  St, ile-  In  hriii:;  .ahnin  an 
;ii;reeineiil.  The  I'.laine- I  i  e-dl  .Mi^-imi  v\,i-  in-iructed  In  e\ert  it-  ell..n- 
tM  indiue  I'eru  in  cniicede  a  -iiilahle  iiiniiet;ir\  indeninily  and  In  |,erMiade 
('hile  In  he  cniiiriil  with  tili-  and  tn  relimnu-li  her  claim  in  aii\  ce--ÍMii  ni 
terninrx.  I  hi-  elïnrl  ,al  niedialinii  liein^  aNn  itli-ilcce--iul,  in  lune,  IS'^.v  ,i 
tlur.l  allempt  wa-  inaile  In  eiiil  Im-lihiie-  ami  ihe  I'liiled  ,Sl,ite-  .Mim-Ier-  .it 
l.iin.a  .nul  al  ^aníiatin  we;e  iiistnicled  hv  .Seeret.iry  hrelin^hnx -eii  '-'  in  sa\e  in 
l'"r!i  a-  miuli  'li  her  linee  ¡irnvmce-  under  nccupaliMii  ;i-  wa-  ]iM--ilile  ni  'he 
ire;U\   >i\  peace.' 

.Mr.  I.n;^ail,  I'lliled  .'^lale-  Mnii-lei  In  I  hile.  ]ir  'Ceeded  a'iMrdm-lx  Innptii 
iu'(.;iitiatinn-  with  Seimr  Mditnale,  (idean  Secreiar\  inr  hircauin  \'i,iir- 
;ind  witli  the  captive  i'eni\i,iii  I 're-id<  lit.  (  aldermi.  I  .ni;,in  siiliiiiiiied  \ari- 
(iii^  I'uriiial  pidpii-itinn-,  -.nine  ni  In-  nwii  ijevi-in^,  in  Imtli  ])ariii'N.  (  )|  iIk'm' 
pn>i).isitii>iis.  wliicli  iiulnded  arliitralimi,  limited  i>ccti|iaiii>ii.  >alo,  and  division 
i>f  the  two  pr<)\iiices,  one,  wlndi  w.i-  mÍ  i  liilean  orinili  and  wliicli  \va<  |uit  intu 

>  Triaty  of  Ancnii.  .Nrliclc  X  Ui «1111)0111*,  f>oit.  p.  992. 

.^i-crctiiry  of  Stal>-  iiiuliT  rresidcnt  Artlmr. 
1  Mr.  I"rtiinRhiiyscn  t.i  Mr    I  ogan.  June  26.  1882.  r)iK-unieiii  "«.r 


158 


I'l.i-.i'.i^c  ir 


furnial  Ava\k-  l.v  l.-i;an,  ua^  in  c-ciko  tliat  a.lnpicd  m  the  Trcatv  ,.I  Ano.n. 
with  i!k'  .Mürrciuv  that  the  mihfin  la-aipatinii  ,,t  (  Itile  ua-~  to  he  K.r  a  live. 
a„,l  ii,,t  a  ten  year  jRrio.!,  Thi^  prupoMtim,.  a^  udl  a^  the  oihcr^.  ua> 
■iii^eil  liv  I'ahk-ruii.      Citile,  liitdiiti;-  it  inii»--]!) 


re 


e  to  make  an  a.ureeiiieiil  witli 
fahlei-nii  then  eniiceive.!  the  plan  nf  Mipiinrtin.ir  inv  the  ottice  ut'  ^'re^il!e^t  oi 
IVni  the  remvian  (.ruerai  l.uU-ia^.  uh-  ha.l  a  e.  m^iderahle  hackm-  iti  Peru 
,rnm  thn-e  «ho  ,le-ire.l  ¡^eaec.  I'.elote  ^upplyini;  liim  \sith  anii>.  h,,wever.' 
,he  rhileaii  (  ,.  .veruineut  ^ecure.l  an  a-i-eeiiieut  inmi  him  a>  m  1  acua  and 
\riea.  on  the  hue-  ..1  the  one  Mihmitted  hy  I.o-an  to  CaUleron  and  uhich  i^ 
-nl,.iantiallv  the  .ame  a^  that  e:nh,..lie(l  later  in  the    Treatv  cil'  Anam.^ 

i,de-ia.  lormed  h,>  -ovemmenl  m  Au^i.^t,  ISS.v  and  it  havm-  l.eei,  duly 
reco.rni/ed  In  Chile,  the  Treatv  of  Ane.-u  wa~  M-ued  at  1-ima  on  (  k'toher  _'0. 
ISS.r.  ,and  ratilie.ation.  uere  exchati.ued  ou  March  .'S.  1SS4.  l-n-m  liohvia. 
(hile  ohtamed  a  truee  a.^reemeut  .i^ivin-  mderiuite  oecnpation  oi  the  líolnuau 
littoral,'  and  thu^  ae(iiiired  po-e-wm  of  a  eoniimiou-  eoa^t  hue  to  the  north- 
ern lioiiuilar^   ot    \riea. 

The  Tre-ilv   oi     \neou,  i'l  ^tipulaliuu  ,i  i>lehi^eite  at   the  eu,i  oi   the  teu-year 
p,nod    had  Mated  that  a  >pee,al  protocol  .hould  e^ahli-h  the   lorm   m   whieh 
ihe  ,,lehi~ei!e  diould  t.ake  i.laee  and  the  eouditio,;,  and  i-eiiod^  oi  payment  ot 
,,„,  „„  „„,l,„u  d.illar-  uhuh  w.a.  to  he  paid  hv  the  country  remaimu,^"  nt  po^- 
,,,.iou  of    Tacua  and  Anca.       The  plehi^eitary  clause  ,u  the    I  reatv  oi    \ucou 
.,,Hs  certamlv   not   due  to  the  idea  that   there  ua.  a,u    apprec.ahle  doire    lor 
uiuexatio,,  hue.tt  u,  the  inhahitattt^  at  that  time.      The  pr,.MUce-  had  ttever 
'„...,1  Chilean    nor  were  the  fhileau  ,unu.i,'raut>.  thou.^h  numerous,  m  .ttlticieut 
,„„„,„.r.  ,o  -uu,e-t  a  clo.e  vote       The  ceUMi,  o,    1S7.>.  the  la^t  o.ncial  ce-wi^ 
„re.ion.  ,o  ,he  war,  ,.ut.  .he  IVrnviau  popularon  a,  b.nl.  xvh-le  tne  t  hileau 
re-i.leut.    unmhered    '».i.fU.'      The    tir^t    „e;;otiatioiw,    alter    tne    treatv    wa~ 
.i„,K.d     were   oecupied    w  „h    the    IVruvia.    otter    lo   hvpothc.atc    the    t  mlean 
..,a,m^  hv  mean,  o,  tlu   cuMom^  re,eipt~  o,   the  por,  o,    \r,ca.      .  hile,  ou  the 
„,,,„„1  ,l,:u   -he   ua.  uuwillm,  «o  surrender  her  expeCati,  .n  o,    p,,.M..Mou  o, 
The  provi.tce.   refn-ed  th.^ '^      Thereupon  a   .ene.  of  eon, ere  ucc,   kuowu   a- 
,,,,  |,„H.uv-\  lal  Solar  ue,o„a„..n..  followed.  ,..r  the  dr.iwm,  up  o,  the  -pe- 
,  ,„.r  „>  tlu.   r.u.ol   S,a,.,   Mrn.ter   ,.    IVrn.   r,    Mr    I  n  l.n.l.n -,  n.   c^■..^..■   -^    1S>*J. 


-  Dm-utiiiiifi.  fiìst.  ,'.  ''"1 
■'  The  treaty  «if  truer  w 


;,,l,v,:,    u.„    Mum.l   ..„     \,.nl   4.    1SS4      >/„'.•   f\,t.rs._snl7^. 


,,  .,„7.     TI,.,  treaty  nf  ,,oac.    .u,n.  i.ernu.mm   , .^mom.  wa.  M.n.M    Mas    1,  . 

"\yiZ/L.U...   ne  Quesúon  ,./  ,/„•  /WiÄc,  F-mlish  clition  hy   K  .V   IV«.    P    14S^ 

•  r„r  the  .nL.otiati..n5  írm«  lí<".'  WKI.  «t  Minister,.  Je  -, •;.,.,..».-.,  e^fer.nd,l  I  .ru 

,         /„;.,. r'    .,  a,es,i,.„  rae..,  y  Anea,  aïs-  htRañ,.  TUe  Taeua  a.J  Anea  QucsUo,,. 

,,8^         .-       a-'    1'"-"-'    '•'■    '""    .'-/.-''  ViCnr    \n.lr,.   It-I  e-n.l...    V  ,„,W,„  .-,.,■.</ 


ii'H  Citile. 


11-;    I  Al  .\  X-AKKA  (  iri-;S  IK  ).\.   iss,^- 


15'> 


i-i.il  pn.t.H-.l  TIk-  .|tR-li..n  ,,i  tin-  an-pia's  tin.k-r  uiiicli  the  i)k-l,isnir  .h,,;il,l 
\k-  lu'lfl  «a-  \hv  tii-^i  t..  arise.  IVrii  damiol  that  ihi-  treaty  uas  -n  uonlcl  a^ 
tn  indicale  ihat  (  hile^  title  tn  ,,eeii|iati(iii  Au<uU\  expire  ten  \ear-.  i-r,.ni  the  dale 
ft  ratilieati.m.  iliat  -'w  ¡.r.^vniee-,  should  then  ret,.rn  \n  the  aiuhi.niv  of  I  Vru 
as  the  lei;itiniaie  -mn  ,  rei,t,Mit y,  and  that  the  ¡ilehiM'ite  slmuld  llieii  I,e  hel.l  nnder 
i'eriivian  aiisjiiees.  t  hile,  deiiNin-  the  i)n.|)riet\  nf  this  mterj. retali,  in  of  the 
treaty,  insisted  that,  aeoinliny  i,,  )i,  terms,  her  .  H-eiii.;itii  .n  was  i,,  ee.ise  (.nly 
alter  .an  nnia\  Mialjle  voji..  In.],!  imdcr  her  i.wn  anspiees.  \.  a  e.  unpn  mn'se, 
l'erti  i.tt'ered  U<  ailow  the  pleLi-eite  te.  lie  held  nnder  the  aiispia-,  ,,|-  ;,  nentr.al 
pnwer.  This  I  lille  rei;i-ed.'  i'ern  h,is  r..minned  sjiue  this  date  t.i  pr.ip.ise 
nentra!  .nispiees  as  ,a  s,,liui,,n  .md  (hue  h.is  held  e.nisisit-ntlv  tn  her  first 
refusal. 

I  he  deterniin.atioii  .if  the  prnjier  eleet.iral  <|iialitlc-aiiiM,s  wa-  fnmi  the  first 
aihitlur  .hllieithy.  IVrii  h.ail  asserted  th.at  .inl_\  th.ise  l'enivians  l„,in  ..r  .l.i,  i- 
eile.l  m  the  pr.ivmees  sli,,ni,l  vnte  in  the  |ilel>:scite.  (  hile  elainie.l  ih.at  imi  ..nie 
slii.ul.l  all  (  liilean  as  well  ;i.  I'enui.in  resi.K-nls  he  all.  .\\  e.l  t.i  v.ile,  lint  .iK..  all 
resident  I.  .rei-ner-.  As  n.i  a.Lireeinent  ei.nl.l  I.,-  iv.uile.l  the  l'ern\i;in  I'.ireiun 
Minister  pmp.  .se.l  that  the  jir.  .Mines  he  divide.l  int..  /.mes.  earh  e.  .initrv  t.. 
estalilisji  the  elect. .ral  (|nalilieati.  uis  f.ir  its  res|)eetive  /..ne.-  This  pLui  fai'- 
in.i;,  he  ¡ir.  .p.  i-ed  arliitratn  m  .  .n  the  .piestMii  .if  elect,  ir.al  (piahlicui.  .lis.  a>  wfl! 
as  .,1  the  ;nisp;ces  nn.ier  win.  h  the  \..ie  \\,is  t..  lie  taken,  li;it  with..m  success. 
■|  he  Jiniene/A  lal  ."s.Tir  pr..|..c..l  w  ,i,  |¡ii,ill\  s|n|H>,l,  i,.  the  nuleliiiile  pnrp.irl 
that  the  pleliiscite  sli,„;ld  he  hel.l  nn.ier  th.ise  c. , uditi,  .ih  ,,f  rc.-'pr.  .I'ltx  which 
l.ith  },^(ivernnients  sh,,ul.l  .k-ein  necess;n-\  in  ,  .rder  t..  iilit,iiii  ,111  hmiest  elect!. .11. 
the  iia\ineiit  ..f  the  in.leiniiit\  t..  he  li\  piiMic  li.m.ls.'  Whichever  cmintrx 
sh.inld  l.i-e  the  ]ikl)isviie  slmnl.l  li,i\e  the  nulit  t..  rect!f\  its  frmitier  li\  ;i.l- 
vancin.L;  t..  a  certain  piiinl.  \\\  the  time  the  pi.  it.ic  .1  h.a.l  heen  sioiu'.l.  h..wi\er, 
tile  (  hilean  ;i'liniiiistr;iti. 'ii  li.i.l  .  hanj^cl,  an.l  the  ]ir..¡i..  ..I  w.is  ii,.i  r.itilied, 
'Ihe  IVnivian  pn.pi.sal  ina. le  ..11  lcl.riiar\  _',\  IS'4,  in  el.ah.  .r.iii.  iii  ..f  the 
|ir..li.c..l  ;iii.|  pr.iN  hIiiil;  ihal  the  l'iecln.n  he  1111. 1er  ,1  niixe.l  c.  .minis, 1.  m  ,if  .nu- 
<  Inle.-in.  .'iie  reriui.m,  .in.!  ,1  ihir.l  memher  app.nnted  li\  a  frien.la  I'.iwer,  aiul 
•hat  .ill  I 'iT'.i\  Mils  ,111,1  '  hilean-  "wv  _M  ..r  in.irrie.l,  and  .1.  tii.ilA  resident  m 
the  pmv  mee-,  -¡i  cikl  \  me,  .lid  n..t  meet  with  I  hue's  fav,.r.  1  hile  |i.irtunl,irK 
•  ilijecte.l  t..  the  pri.p.ised  exchisi.m  fp.ni  vntin.i^  ..f  ail  armed  forces  ami  piihiu 
oll-.ci.als.  ;md  to  the  re. ¡mreiiuni  ..i  .1  iw..  \e;irs'  res;. lei, re.  as  practicaliv  ex- 
cluding   ail   (  hile.ills.       The    ten  \e,ir   perio.l   pr.  .\i.le.l    in    tin-    Ife.itv    h.i.l    ii.i,\ 

'  lÍKiiñii,  p.  85:  .1/<iuMi(n.  p,  181, 

•  Praflior-F.'rtiTc,    article    in    AVr  »,•    dr   ./i-,.t/    hiti'rndtionn!      • 
\i<\.  ¿y.   l.'W,  p,  fi60.    Maurtiiii.  p.   182,  <:.   s  tluit   tin    prc.|Kisal  came   first   from  Chile  aivl 
tlist  thf  IVriuiaii  rmiRrf«  repiuliatcd  it. 

•'  Diiciiments,  foit,  p.  W5. 


1,,0  I'l.KlUMlTKS 

ex.mv.l  After  N.irnm.  new  ,,n.,H.-.aK  i^  ,liv.,l.  th.  tuTiiory  ium  /> .n.>.  *  hile 
,,  ,1„.  ,„,;„,  n,  -Ik.  „.,.  .tMtu.n.  a-li-tcl  the  ,.,.lu>  ,,,  ,n.;-tiH^  upun  an  aL^rcc- 
,„,m  a-  tM  ,!u-  .iK-ih-.l  ana  ^narantce  <.i  paNnim,  ..f  ihe  ■.n.k-n,nn>  oi  u-n 
„„lln.n.  a.  Mu-  ..n  sNlnch  -l.n^,..,,  ua,  c-~cni.al  Winv.  ,1k-  actual  o.na.iinn^  n, 


llu-  i.lrln-i-ilr  -hnuM  Ik-  .K-tcrnr.n 


r<l.     Tlu-rc  í.iIImucI  K-n'4tli>   m-^.  aiaiiun^  '-n 


the  snhicct  ,..  ^narant.c.  n,>K-  ,,n.u-,.n,,  a  u-ar  that  IVn.  u,m.,l  In-  nnal.u- 
t,,,,av  tlu-  ,:„k-n,n>tx  -luuiM  the  x-.t.  1.-  in  Ikt  iav,>r---a  u-av  -,.nu-uhal  jn-f- 
n,..l  Kv  tlK-  inianaal  ..n.ln.un  ^n  IVrn  and  l,y  ,1k-  fart  il,al  I  htle  ha,!  al-va.ly 
,l,,,nu.,l  IV,-a  ..f  IK-,-  n.lK-^t  ,.n,vnKc.  Ta,-a,.u-a.  l,y  tlu-  hvaty  m  \no,„  ^  - 
,„.1  ,„-,.iH.Mn,  ,ha,  ,lK-  ,n,.,K-y  a,„nld  he  paM  ,.,-aetu-all>  tnnne.hately  ..n  ,he 
,,Ki„„  ,,,-  Ik-  vnie.  I'e,-n  aru„e,l  ,ha,  a^  I  h'le  «a>  aha-a.lv  ,n  ¡....e-^a,,,  m 
,lu-  t«..  in-..vin>e^   ^k-   heM   Mitheie,,,    -nannUee.      Th,-   rWuv   .le.lare.l    f .   he 

nKu-eep.ahU-:  u-r  d:\  the  in,-:he,-  IVrnv.an  |,n,i,....l  ..,  ^„annUee  hy  a  ,,en 
,.„  the  ^alt  ,nMn.,,M,!x  ^ati^A  hev.  The  «ine-t.on  .■:  uhethe,'  ..f  im,  the  .li^lVK-t 
,,,  ■r;,,;„a  ua^  in-:.i.erlv  nu-hale.l  in  the  i„-,.^i,K-e  ■>{  Taena  funhe,-  e.  .ntuheale.l 
,h,  -.IV-,^,-  \leanuh,le,  a  -eei'el  ,,-ea,\  ,le!-nii,;iK;  I'^^ntier^  ha.l  heen  ne^m,- 
;„e.l  helueen  Unie  an,l  l^.hvia.  \  ^f-in  ,,f  l.r,„e~,  v,a.  ar..n-e,l  u,  I V,',, 
,1,,,,  ,h.  ,e,-,n.  heea„K  kn..un,  an.l  iV,-u  ;ea,-ne.l  ,ha,  (  h,le  :„  ,-e,-.,rn  l.-f  a 
,„-,,n„^e  ..Í   live  nnllaa,  d.^lla,-  ha,l  ee,le.l  Taena- \,-,ea   ,o   l;..hN,a  ,n  ea~e  the 

,,,,„..ne  ~h..nhl  he  lav-a'ahle.  a,.!  ha,l  ,,f.,n>e.l  t^.  .1^  all  n,  her  ,..uer,  eUher 

'e,.ara,eh   or  t..uether  u.th  llnMvia.  h;an,  linai  ,.  .--e^-f  .n.      hurther,  ^k; 

1,,W  ,n-.,n,.-a  .,,.,-,,ht  t.  i;nl:ua  a  IKU-,  M   the  aisu,,ea  te,-,at..,->     the  (  .p-  n^ 

\„,;  .l.ether  .r  n. .  the  ,lel.,M-ne  ^h^nM  he  ,av,„-ahle.>  Al,n,n„h  ,he 
M■eat^'    la.le-l   ■.,    ,-ati,u-at a  ,n.    ,.^   neu^  ..,a.,.  .n    th, an    ,tnere^t,n,    h,h,    ^n 

I  Inleaii  .liiilnniaex  . 

|„  ,1k-  ,K.-..t,at  ..n.  I'rnn,  IS''?  „.  ISWS  ,1h  l  hilean  Mn,>Ier  ^leee^Mvelv 
,,,,,,.,..e,l  thR-e  -ohninn^:  the  llr^t.  that  (  h^ie  -hnnhl  hn>  the  ,„-.,sn,ees  ..n,- 
' ,„l!,  ■  ,lK-  .eenn.l.  that  I  V,a,  ^hnnl.l  take  Taena.  au.l  Chtle.  Anea,  w,th.,,,t 
„vkn.tntv  ana,  la^tlv.  tha,  ea.h  e^nntrv  .hnukl  aavanee  „^  ,.-.U,er.  !Vr„  tn 
,-,,^,,,  ,,,„1  rink-  ,n  \  ,nu-,  ,he  i,leh,~ene  ,n  ke  hekl  n,  ,he  n,ten„ea,ate  area. 
111.  lV,-UMan  .4,Ae,-nn,enl  ,-elu^ea  ea.l,  -TlVr  ,n  mm,  ,1,1.1  inM^tea  n„  ah.a-n.^ 
l,v  ,lu-  featv  .tipnlataaiv  In  e,  ,n-e,|nenee  ,.,  the  IVruMa,i  ^tana.  a,~eu^^,..n 
,.,:.,„„  cenieia-a  .  .>  the  ha^-^  ni  ,he  ¡.lehi-eite.  ana  it  ua^  re^nUea  that  tne^e 
a"..i,ia  he  -tii.lu-a  m  the  i^.lk.uni-  nraer:  eleen.iai  .p'alitieatinn-  .'lien  nr 
M-rrel  hak.f  an-l'K-e-;  at.!  tin-  o.na,t,..n>  ai.l  L;na,-,,n,ee  .,l  the  n,aenltnl^. 
n„k.  ,„s,Mea  that  ,ai  inhahnan,.  „-ivs^vtue  ,.,  „alaoiahtv,  ^h^nM  v. .te  a,.! 
,lnt  tlie  lull.-t  -h..nia  he  M-..et.  iVr,,  enntenaea  that  ,.uU  na„ve.  h,  „„  in  t  Ik- 
u,■nt..r^  ..r  t-e-.k-n,  there  .hunkl  W  ^'ivet,  the  halln,  ana  that  the  v.„e  ^h,.nia 
i„,  ,,,,„        V,.  ...reenu-.it  o  ,n'  I  he  reaehea  >  ■„  the-e  ,...,nt~  ,n,a  m  the  o.nven- 


1  DociiiiKM-.ti,  h'st.  1'    ''"■ 


Till".  TArX A- \Ki(\  ni-i'>Tl<  ix,   jsW- 


161 


tioii.  calk'il  tlu-  "  l'.iilin.yliur-t-i„it(irrt'  I'rdti  n.  >1."  wliirli  \\a-  luially  >it;iK'il.  thf 
(|iu--tinn^  I'f  (.-lecinral  iiiialilualii 'U^  and  the  -(.\Tot  iiallni  w  cro  ^iilmiiucil  ["  tlu.' 
arliitrann'iii  at  Spain.  Ilu'  ]ir(it''C(il.  h^wi-wr.  (K-tcrnuiicil  iiutrÌL;lit  that  the 
ati-|iici.'-.  -liiiiiM  lif  a  (l)rccti\i-  Cdnnnittuf  nt  thrcu.  urn.'  r(.-|irc'^ciitiiii;  IV-ni.  une 
».  h  lie.  and  tin.-  third  niiinln-r  rc|iri.--i-nliii.i:-  Spain,  'ihr  dt-taiK  <ii  the  olertinn 
inaehiniTX'  and  the  l'uiidiiinn  ni  the  payinent  dl'  the  indemnity  were  aKn  ^et- 
tleil.'  rill-  |irc>t(HMl,  fdnna'iy  -i.^ned  li\  the  tw"  pleniimtciitiarie-.  \\a-  -iili- 
niilled  t(i  their  re-peeti\e  L;n\  eminent-.  it  \\a-  ratified  1)\  the  l'eni\iaii  I  mi- 
,i;re--,  in  whieh  any  uppM-itinn  \\a>  -ileiu'eil  li\  the  aruninent  that  the  Schle-.\iu 
tia-id  imi-t  nut  he  repeated:  and  it  wa-  aKo  ratilied  hy  the  (  hilean  .^enate. 
whiih  w  a- then  appreiien-i\  e  I  li  war  with  \ri;(iitina.  hut  liie  ( 'hilean  (hamlier. 
after  having;'  ap|)rd\-ed  it  in  priiri|ile.  withheld  it~  -anctidn  nii  ImdiiiL;  the 
dit't'ereiice-  witli  Xr^entma  -etileil.  and,  in  l''(»i.  relnnied  the  piVotm-nl  with  a 
reei  rintnendatiiin  tliat  the  pnint-  there  lel't  tu  an  arliiiratdr  he  >ettled  direetl}' 
li\-  the  two  i;.  i\eriitnenis  and  that  lU'W  dipldiiiatie  ])rMeeedinL;--  lie  undertaken 
fnr  tile  I'nllilment  m'  tiie  tliird  clause  nl  the  Treaty  u\   .Nnciai  '- 

Iripin  tili-  lime  the  (  lliliaiiizin;;- (it'  the  l  '.  "  pri)\  iiu-i.'-.  wliicii  had  lieeii  ^I'liii; 
nil  I'nr  \ear-.  appear-  t<i  ha\e  lieeume  an  aeli\e  poliey.  I'iie  -elini  .U.  tn  wliuli 
tile  Permian  'nivernmenl  liaii  (■•  iiitinneil  it-  -nji|>iirt.  were  elc-ed.  teaehiiiL;  "i 
Term  ian  hi-tdrv  wa-  fnrhidden,  the  pnlpit  riiid  pre--  were  .L;aL;L:ed.  I'enuian 
lai  Hirer-  were  luiyrntted  and  there  wa-  enti-Iant  interierence  in  enmnuMiial 
matter-.'  i'inalK-,  in  l''(il,  diplnmatic  relation-  were  lirnl^en  liv  I'erii,  wim 
recalled  iier  mini-ter  and  addre--ecl  in  tile  tnreif^n  eliaiu'elidrie-  a  imte  plaeini; 
on  Ciiiic  tile  iiiirden  df  ¡ailnre  to  I'nltiii  her  treats'  niiÜLTatidn-.'  Reiatinn^ 
were  re-timed  -iidrtlv.  Imt  the  exeiian^e  i>\  ndte<  df  l'K)5  and  1''<'X  were  a- 
futile  a-  e\'er.  fdr  ,!ie  (lue-tidii  df  an-pice-  and  electoral  i|naiit'katidi!-  were 
•itili  in-,  liiiiile.  (  'iiiie  ci  iiitimu'd  I'  >  ¡n-i-t  tiiat  tiie  pieiii-cite  -lii  mid  iie  lield  under 
her  dwn  anthnrity.  witii  tiie  aid  of  i'ernviaii  cdrmiii--idner-.  and  that  all  in- 
Iialiitaiit-  wild  had  lucd  m  th.e  ]irdviiue<  fdi  a  cert.'iin  time,  whetiier  citi/eii- 
nr  iidt,  -liditld  Mite.  Xdt  diily  were  tiie-e  Cdiiilitidn-.  -till  nn-ati-fartdr\  t.i 
I'eni,  Inn  a  tre-ii  L^rn'xance  wa-  ]ire-ented  Iw  the  new  iidniiil  ir\  treatx  helween 
'  hiK'  and  i'ldhA'ia.  -iL;ned  dn  Se])lenilier  J.i.  l''i'J.  w  ri'ii.  in  delinin^  the 
ÌMiiiii(lar\  line  !iet'>\een  tlie  two  cnmitrie-.  treated  'i'.ii'iia  and  \rua  a-  an 
inieirral  |iart  ni  I  Inle.  and  wliiili   further  pruxided   fur  the  CdH-iriKtidn  >.f  a 

'  niic'.iiiuiits.  ii.i-t.  ]i.  Inno. 

-  Muiirluil,  ]i.  J"8. 

••'//■I,/.  11.  _'5lV  it  is  vai.l  tluit  tlii-  |„i-n^!ti..ii  li,,-  ri-ullr.l  in  tin  .■niij!.i!|.,n  m'  -.mie 
IS, (Hill   faiiiilir-  to   I'rrii. 

'ft'.  Ilu  .lu-ilar  n.'lt  to  tlie  I'lTiiviaii  r.  prfscntati\f-  in  l.iriinii  cuiiiitrics.  imlilisliH 
in  I'tiyli-li  ill  |,ani]ilil.t  f.irni  by  the  Peruvian  Dep.irlnicnt  of  Inrcinn  Affairs,  Novi-nilicr 
.1.  I'liiii 


1(.2 


i 'i,i:iii  SC  I  ii-.s 


r;i!lua\    irMH,    \riia  t..  I.a  i ',1/  \-am.!  ilir,r  -,  i     ,,>■  1      ,, 

vaii  «..Ann.nrni  ,,n,ir.tol  ,m  ihr  .prati,!  ihat  Ch,],.  ua.  ,„,t  du-  .-nm-n 
'■nl  nuMvly  the  ..v„,.ant  ..f  ihr  lu,.  ,,r,,vinu-v'  T,,  thi,  (  hik.  a,,. u  eroi  th"^,! 
\nu-h-  Ò  ,,i    the    lreat>    ,,|     \„om.   a-.le,l   U,  (Inle    free  aii,l   ah^.hile   ^,Acr- 


eiLMitx    ,,\rr  ih,'  pr,,\iiia-,   uilh,int  anv   Hniitaii. 


n  -a\c  thai  ci  the  ])uriii,l  ,it" 


'"'■"■""-  IVrn  rq.hol  hv  relVrnn-  t,",  the  l'.nhvtaii  reo.o,„ti,m  ,,{  her  n\;ht>- 
-^^•'-  lania  aii,l  \rua  ;n  the  h,.iin,lary  treatv  l^'tweeii  iVrii  and  i;,  .lixia"  ,  ,1 
Septeiiiher,    l"l)_'.- 

\M,le  in,n,  lite  exehatt^e  ,,f  vieu .  re;;ar,H,t^  the  IVntvtat,  pmteM  the 
.ie,^..t>at„„t.  ,,,■  IWM5  att,!  l'»..N  uetv  o.nceme.i  utih  aitentpts  l,v  ihtle  „,\„h- 
MUme  a  e.,tt,ttierc,al  a.i^feentem  l,.r  the  v,,te.  at„l.  thi,  tatht.,.  a  pr,,,,n,al  1.  ,r 
■■'1'  maaa.e,!  :tt,leitttmy  t,,  he  |,ai,l  l,y  the  untiter  mi'  the  ¡ilehi^cite.  Thefe 
"a.  aN,,  a  ,letaile,l  ,!i,cu~.i,,tt  ,,i-  the  i),.Mii.,it  ,,t  the  i.\,,  n.iintrie.  ,.it  the 
tiiatier  III  att-iiue-  and  elect, irai  ,|italitìeati,>ii~. 

It  i^  at  liti.  ,,eri,i,l  that  .ve  fin,!  l'ur  the  ùv<  tii.ie  the  ar-.ttneiii  Mtiee  he- 
^-nie  the  ii,,.,latt,ental  ,i,.e  ,,i  the  Chilean  ea^e  ;  iiamelv.  that  ,,i  .im„late<I 
ve><i,itt.  IliN  iit-eni,i;is  an, I  iiiteresttitu-  ar-nntent  i^  h,  the  etïect  that,  as  in 
all  the  hiM.ineai  ea>e.  ,.t  plehtvote-  the  v,ite  has  -,.ne  f,ir  the  annexini;  i'uwer, 
the  Mipnlatiiin  t,.r  a  plehi^eite  in  the  dVeaty  ,,|-  Ancm  \va,  nn,jerst,„id  !,y  l„ith 
parties  1,1  he  nterelv  a  el,iak  tor  a  definite  ce>M.in  and  that  therefore  the  plebis- 
cite ditoni,!  either  ti,,t  he  hel,l  .ir,  il  held.  >h,inl,i  lie  -urrounded  hy  such  c,indi- 
II, m-  that  the  \,ite  Would  surely  .lto  for  Chile  as  the  anne\itt<,r  Power.''  To 
-npiiort  this  arL;itinent  two  ca.-es  are  eite,l,  those  of  Savoy  and  Sclileswi«^  :  It 
I-  -eareelv  -nrprisini:  'liai  fern  ohjects  to  the  attempt  to  ilraw  analii.tjies  tmtn 
ea~i'~  ,litlenii-  -,  1  widels  fnun  the  one  tinder  ,li-eiis,i,in.  The  ar<,ninient  ,if  the 
-iinnlated  ce-ioii  uould,  t.i  an  American,  apjiear  to  lie  thrown  ,nit  liv  the  fact 
thai  Ihe  .\nierican  Minister  to  Chile  was  so  intimately  concerned  in  its  incijii- 
eiicv  ;iiiil.  iiidecl.  there  can  he  (|ii,ite,l  conteinp,irary  statements  of  hoth  Xovoa 
an,l  Aldnn.ite  M  the  purport  that  the  proposal  was  genuine.'  Chile  sh,i\\ed 
.irther     iiit;eniiit\      m     the    ar-iinient     which     slu-     advance,l     for    .allowinii 

'  l"-r  Ih.    lU'u.ili.itiniis    ir,,„,    lOili,  t,.    I<)(1S.   M-o    n.i.-niiuMits.   f-'t.  m    MI  J  ,-l   ao/. 

-  Uvcaw],^.  !■■.  1:,  .-Ml,!  1,.  k.„,,M!t.  A'.vk.'Í/  inU-rmilunuil  des  íoii/.-.í  ,ìi,  W'«-  s,,-,-/,-. 
I^    4J(,:    tr,in~!;il,,.ii    in    .  lu;,-,/,  ,iii   J.nirnal   of   ¡ntrriuiliiiuil   /.„re.    Vii/'/i.Vm.-iii,    ■,,i|.    .5.    ,,    .ÎSI, 

■>>■,■  Xntr  ,,|  th,  Cliilcui  MiiiistiT.  March  l.i.  I'Hi;.  n,Hinin-nts.  /^.i.f/,  p.  I014,  (f 
.-il-,.  '"..f,-,.; „.,•„„..,  ,;  /„  „,,,„  ,/,,/  /,■,.,-„,,,  sr  Sr.'a'ir.  ,/,■  ,S'  ,/,■  M.,y,<  ,/,•  ;.„i,V,  /-,'r  ,■/  C.;m,!l,>r 
/.'.,„/,.  ,/,■/  Miiiist.-ri..  ,!.■  A',/„,  ,„„,•.,■  l-Mer;..n-x  ,/,•  (  VnVc.  ,c-ii,.r  .ilri,iiidr„  .  Ilrar,:?.  Chllr. 
Mnn.<l,-ri,<  dc  r,-/,i,iei/,-.<  .•.\l,-ri.,r,s.  Coiititnicanoiir.i  uinihuuhis  rulr,-  /„.,■  Cnuiilcrins  ,/,■  Clillr 
y  ri  r,-ni  y  ,il^„ii«s  aitl.\.,l,-iit,:<  .ud-rr  h,  ciicsti.h,  ,/,•  V,,,  11,1  v  .ín'oi.  lOO.Í -DK),  c.unnuinlv 
,:il!,   I  tl'o  K,:u'  fí,<„k  of  Cliil,-.  -M  ol..  .'^anti.ii;,!  ,1e  Cliil,'.  l')].' 

•<T    l'chui.ui.:   l>Ii.   %  l!l.l     Ti„    .statum-iit    !.>     \,n,,,,    ,,    .p.otc,!    mmi    ;,    u..rk    In    Sr 
I.aralM.rc.   al   ,.ne  time   vie.   i.rcM.l.iit   ,.f    Peni.     Those   fnmi     M.liinatc   an'   fr,-ini    Mmiorin 

di  A'  A',  /■  /   „'.•  (  Ili!,-,  ìhh:^  |,]..  rs-'(i. 


1 

S 


■lili':  TAI  XA  ARU  A  (  ìflCSI  K  i.\.   ISS.V 


16.Í 


i"'>roii:n  i.ii¡A'n^  l'<  vi  ili'  in  whiili  >1n'  dcihiri'd  that  ,111  mtcrnatiniial  ]ik'lii-t.'iii' 
i-  ilitifi"cnt  fr"iii  an  cUh-iÌiìII  I'diircriKd  only  with  ilnnu'^tu-  altair>,  atiil  ihat 
tlicri'ÍDre  the  I'l-i.  itnarv  riik>>  ^hmild  tint  apply  Rc-nk-iit  t'l  irt'i,i;iii_r--  iii>t  niily 
ha\i'  an  iiitcrc-t  ni  the  (HU'-tinn-  ni  -(i\  cr(.'i.L;iit\ ,  ntii-  the  (  hüeaii  rea-' >nin¡,^ 
lint,  a-  nentraU,  their  V(iie  wmlil  eorre^punil  in  the  -er  v  ice  m1  a  third  per-nn  in 
arbitral  ])r(>ceihii'e.  li>r  thi-  i>n-itiim  Chile  i^  I'orceil  tu  aeknuu  !e<l^e  that  -he 
ahaiidiin-  all  ¡irecedeiit  and  ha^e-  her  claim  mi  c.  m-ideraiimi-  ni  eípiity  in- 
stead. \-  it  i-  well  kiiiiwn  that  the  iCreinn  re-ideiit-  wmild  \'ite  to  cnntmne 
the  I  hilean  rnle.  Tern  i-  n^t  inclined  in  acknnwled'^e  the  ei|nity  n\  the  iia-i>. 

'l'Ile  next  exchaiiiie  ni  prupd-td-  fur  a  prntocnl  occnrred  111  l'»(l''-Iii,  In 
ihe-e  Chile  still  in-isted  nn  the  proprietv  ni  allow  iiii^  all  i'ureii;iier-.  a-  well  a- 
Chilean-  and  I'ernvian-  1"  \cite.'  deniandiiii;:  mily  the  (pialitk'atinii-  ni'  literacy, 
and  a  residence  of  >ix  month-.  Althou.uh  coiicedmii  a  mixed  board,  of  one 
Chilean,  one  I'ernvian  and  one  representative  of  the  foreitiii  re-ident-.  to  ad- 
mini-ler  the  plebiscite,  -he  iii-i-led  that  the  chairman  of  tin-,  a-  well  a-  of  all 
-nbordinate  committees,  -liould  l>e  the  Chilean  member,  in  all  other  matters 
("hile  -ns^ested  that  the  provision,  ot  the  r.illint,dinr-t-I. atorre  IVotocol 
-hoiikl  be  followed.  I'-rii  ;m-wered  bv  re(|uiriníí  tliat  tlie  ri^dit  to  vote  U- 
limited  to  Peruvians  and  Chileans  of  _'l  year-  of  a<;e.  who  had  been  born  in 
Tacnn-.Xrica.  or  had  resided  in  the  territory  since  Jnly  1.  l'>07,  and  who  shonlil 
be  present  and  rej^istered  at  the  time  of  the  vote.-  public  employees  and  mem- 
bers of  the  armv  or  police  .alone  to  be  exchide(k  .\s  for  the  literacy  te-t, 
alth(iu<:h  I'ent  has  snch  a  te-t  in  her  own  elections,  she  has  alway-  insisted 
th.-it  in  (piestions  of  so  fnndamental  a  nature  as  that  of  chan-je  of  -overeicnty 
onh-  universal  manhoo«!  -ut'fraj;e  i~  Miitable.''  With  rei^ard  to  the  electoral 
board.  Pern  in-isted  that  the  presidency  -hmikl  belong  to  a  neutral  member, 
a]>pointed  bv  a  friendlv  Power.  She  further  jiroposed  arbitration  on  aiiv 
di-piitcd  points.  Chile  an-wered  the  IVrnvian  ])niposal-  by  a  note  of  .Marcii 
.1.  I'Mik  makiiit;  oiilv  verv  minor  concessions,  and  refn-in^^  arbitration.  Twice 
Chile  has  arbitrated  boundary  disputes  with  .\rL;entina.     Slie  ha-  consistently 

'  \n  stati>tic>  arc  availaMc  riKanliiii;  tlie  ilittVmit  ■^r..,!,,-  in  tlie  <lispiit<<l  pruine- 
.1-  the  riiilcan  ceii-n-  umit-  tu  «ivt  any  tiniirc';  fur  ttu-ii  a-  di-tinKiii-licd  Iroin  tlie  re-r 
Ml  ilie  e.Miiitry.     The  total  popnlati"!!  is  prt.tiatily  mnv  between  ten  and  thirteen  tlinnsand. 

-Cnder  1>otli  tlie  Peruvian  and  tlie  Chilean  law  the  fiualilications  for  Hie  electtirate  are 
eiti/<nship.  literaey  and  attainment  of  the  aee  of  -'I.  In  Chile  donie-tic  servant*  arc  di- 
(lualilied.  Chile  require-  a  year's  residence  before  natiirnIÌ7ation.  Pern  rciiiiires  a  still 
-horîer   period. 

■  I'urther.  since  ihe  closim;  .if  the  Penuian  -cliods  by  the  Chilean  :inth.  üitie-.  in  l''in, 
the  I'lTinian  iiibahitants  ..f  the  provinces  have  been  mider  ^;reat  disabilities  in  Kcttinsj  .i 
-VIM. I, ¡ini;  for  iheir  ehildr.ii.  vvhiili  -tioiild  lint  at  the  same  tinic  destri.v  tlieir  Peruvian 
patriotism,  a  matter  which,  in  view  'd'  tlie  future  plehi-cite.  ua-  nne  of  iinp.'rtance  to  tl'.e 
Perivian    inliabilaiits. 


1(4 


ii.i:i;iS(  i  li-.s 


I  (.-úi-fd  Im  arbitrale  that  with  i  V-ni.  ami,  ilo  i|i  u.I,!  wìiliit  m  niiiul.  ha-  iiiatk-  a 
point  oí  ali-laiiiiii.i;  íroin  acia-ptiiiL;.  at  Ica-i  'Milioiit  a  r(.->cr\atioii,  aii\  and  all 
jiropo-aK  iiir  ionipiiNor\  ari  li  t  rat  ion  of  an\  -iR'li  i[in.--tion-i,  Imili  at  '1  lu'  i  ia,i,'iit' 
ami  at  i1k-  I 'an  Anu-rican  I 'oiil\-n.iu-uv.' 

In  iirou-t  auain-t  i!h'  tri-ainu'iit  of  tlu-  I'lTiuiaii  inhabitaii;-  oi  lavila  ami 
Arica,  ami  u-piiialK  the  c\¡>iiI-ioii  of  ihr  jian-li  pra'-t>  who.  in  -pi it-  oi  (  hi'..  .;i 
ar^unimt-  ilirvctcil  to  tin-  1  h'K  .Src,  wi-rc  -1:11  nmlcr  the  (.-filc-ia-iiral  jnri-- 
ilu'tion  of  tin-  I'.i-hop  of  \ri'i|iiip,i.  ihploinatic  relation-  were  a,L;,iiii  hrokeii  hy 
l'eri!,  in  March.  I'Mn.  In  I'M.'  I're-nlent  1 '.ilhiii^hnr-t.  -oon  .after  hi-  in-'al- 
latioli  a-  t're-iileiit  of  i'erii.  opeiieil  tile  i|iie-tioii  once  more.  In  acconl.iiice. 
it  i-  -aul.  with  ;i  previo.i-  ;ii.;reeinent  with  the  (  hilean  1  lovernnienl.  a  lelcL'r.ini 
\\a-  -eiil  to  the  Chilean  (  io\  eninieiit  hy  W  eiice-lao  ^.  alera.  Mini-ter  of  hor- 
eii;n  Relation-  for  Tern.  ]iropo-in,u-  lli.at  the  plehi-cite  lie  held  in  l".-i.\  that  tin- 
-ntïr;i-e  -hoiild  he  limited  to  n.ative-  of  the  province-  and  to  Peruvian-  and 
(  hileaii-  who  -honld  have  enjoyed  three  year-'  re-idence.  that  a  literacy  i|U,iii- 
lic.ation  -honld  he  included,  and  that  the  pre-idini;-  ofticer  of  the  directing;-  com- 
mi--ion  -honld  he  the  '  hief  ju-tice  of  the  Supreme  ("onrt  of  (hile.'-  (  hile 
at  once  accepted  the  propo-al.  which  '-  referreil  to  ,a-  the  \  aler;i-l  iiinee-i- 
ai^Teeiiieni.  hilt  ,ilthoiiL;h  the  ne,L;oti,ation-  were  -ecret.  it  hecame  known  m 
l'erti  that  e\chaii,i;e-  -iirreiiderin.i;  two  of  the  cardinal  point-  oi  ilie  Penman 
contention  were  tinder  way  .and  indiLrnatioii  on  thi-  -core  -ervetl  to  mcrea-e 
the  popnl.-ir  di-coiiteiit  with  the  1 '.illin-hnr-l  .l;(.\  ernment  and  wa-  a  coiitrihu- 
n.rv  ean-e  oi  the  revolution  which  followed.  Relation  hetweeii  the  twn 
colmine-  lia\e  never  heeii  re-iimed,  nor  have  further  excliaii-e-  oi  ,in  ollicial 
ii.atiire  occurred.  \-  ;i  re-tilt  of  denioii-ir.ition-  in  l<|iiii|iie  immediately  alter 
the  ani"-"'  ir  ¡lie  l-'in,pc;iii  war.  even  cm-iilar  relatioai-  have  heeii  hrokeii 
..IÏ.      The   -nnaiion   i-  now    further  conii.'.'cated   h\    the   renewed   exodc.i-   ot 

'  111  arrrpiini;  \r\k\i'  .''»  ..t  tile  i  lamie  ('..m  ciiti-n  of  l"ii7  i,.r  tlu-  pucitic  -.  ttloim-iit  ot 
inirrn.-Ui-iial  <li-iii!t(-.  tiir  Chilean  reiTr-t-nlalive  earet'iiUy  exruptol  all  lUu-ti-n-  ,.f  nriLiin 
IiriAJoU'^  to  the  -it^iinii.;  "f  the  l'oiivciuion.  "La  1  Ulei.:,ition  iit  I  hili  iloirt-  fire  la 
do  lar.itiuii  Miivante  an  nom  de  son  (  inim  riunii  lit  .'i  i)r.|i''-  de  oit  article.  Xi^trc  IKlcua- 
ti'. 11  an  ni.iinent  do  -iuner  !a  Cmncntion  ile  IS''"'  I'oiir  Ir  n-ulenient  iiaciti(|iie  dc-  C'lilht- 
Miti  rnati"naii\  l'a  fait  -on^;  la  rr-ir\e  (|ne  l'adhésion  de  -on  (  i..iu  eriunn  lit  in  ci-  i|iie 
concernait  l'article  17  ne  eoiiipn mirait  p.i-  les  litiüe-  on  ipie-tioii-  anlcrii-irc-  .i  'a  edehra- 
tion  dr  la  ('.ini.  niiMii,  -  1  a  1  irli -jati' -n  dn  Chill  croit  de  s^ii  duoir  reiiomeliT  anionrd'lmi 
a  pmi.i.s  dr  la  meine  disposition  la  reserve  iin'iUe  a  di  là  faite  aniiara\ant.  iinoiipi'il  ne 
■•i'it  pas  strict^'iiient  necessaire  en  vue  du  caractiro  inéme  de  la  dis|iusition." — lKcI:irali'>i\. 
IKii.Vhmr  ioiitt'r,tu\-  ¡hnni.iti'iuil,'  i/c  in  f"''-^'-  '•■'  "''.vc.  ¡.^  iuiii-lS  cf.i/'rc.  I'/»-.  .  Í, /c.r 
!■/   (/(ICKWCIl/i.   vol.    J.    p     IJl. 

Article  .í'í  oí  the  1  latine  loii\  eiition  of  l'"l"  for  the  pacific  scttlcnieii!  of  ¡nt.riiational 
ilispiitcs.  reails  as  follows;  "  I.a  convention  ci'arlpitrai;i-  e-t  eoiichu-  posir  dt  -  i  oiili-t.itioii,- 
deià  nees  mi  pour  des  contestali'.ns  i\  iiitiielles, —  T'ile  lient  coiueriu  r  tmU  litige  un  srnle- 
ment   les  litiges   d'ime  catruorie   déterminée. 

-  Docniiiciits.  fost.  11.   lo-l'i. 


■i:i'Ak  \TI(  i\   111'    .\"(  iKWA^'   l'R()M    S\\ ''.Di'.X.   I":i5 


If  .5 


I'triu  iaii-  frulli  Tacna  ai;.!  Arica  and  l.y  t  lic  ctt'urt  uf  I'mlix  la  t"  i^ain  an  ciitlcl 
tM  the  -ca  li\  -cciirinji  I  lic  i\\i>  ])ri '\  nice-,  an  arrani;cinciit  w  Incli  certain  I  liilcan 
j;riiii|i-  icj^ard  with  iaxnr,  Init   which  i-  ili-plca^inii  Im  1'crii. 


'l'ili:  Si  I' \i;  \  1  iii\    n\    Xi.rw  \\    i  imm    Swii^i^-.    l'Mi5. 

The  iinicin  m'  Xoruax  ami  Sweden,  which  wa-  e-talili-hcd  li\  the  \ci  nf 
I  niMii  ni  Aii^ii-t  il,  ISI.^,  ,ind  \\a-  inaintaiiied  until  l''ii3,  «a-  a  Nulnntary 
¡icrMin.il  nnii.n  ut  two  -cji'r.iic  and  e'|tt;il  kin,L;i',i  im-  under  mie  -nvcrei;^Mi.  ' 
'I  he  Milunt.ary  nature  ni  the  uiiinii  wa-  eiiijiha^i/ed  li\  ihe  ]ireani]ilc  nf  the 
Ad  il  l  ninii,  entered  min  liy  the  ]iarliainent-  ni  the  ••e-j)ecti\e  kint^'dnni-, 
which  dcclareil  tli.at  the  nn  nn  had  lieeli  etì'cctcd  ilnt  li\  fnrce  ni  arm-  imi  li\  a 
iree  and  \iihintar)  re-nluiinn  which  cnind  iint  ;iiid  iiii;,;',it  imt  in  he  maint.iincd 
e\ce]ii  liy  a  mutilai  recnuiiitii  in  ni  the  IcL^iliinale  ri^ht-  ni'  ¡lie  ¡icnjilc-,  l'nr  the 
-up|)nn  (Il  the  cniiiiiinii  tiirmic  llie  ei|uality  e>talili-lied  In  the  act  w.i-,  Imw- 
ever,  periect  in  theory  mily.  '>  moh  each  kini^ilmn  h.id  il-  nwn  pai  lianient. 

army,  navy,  and  cii.-tnni>  >y-,  r-ate  cninmercial  tla,u,  ,and,  in  ,a  certain 

exteni  made  .-^epanite  ireatie-,-  the  li  ■lalinn-  m'  the  iwn  kinj;ilnin-  and 

the  di]i!nniatic  ami  cnn-nl.ir  -cr\  ice-  w.  t!ie  hand-  ni  Sweden. 

<  n  llie  -ever.il  inipnrl.int  i|iie-tinn-  rcL'.ardm^  the  mntn.il  relalinn-  i<i  the  ìwd 
kinf^dnm-  which  aro>e  in  tiie  -ncceedinj;  ye;ir>.  the  iim-i  important  w.i-  th.at  ni 
the  cnn-nl.ir  -erx  ice.  The  demand  ior  .i  -eparate  cnii-ul.ar  .-ercice  wa-  r.ai-ed 
m  Xnrw.ay  i;i  1N''_'.  '!  he  two  kin^■dnln^.  which  were  in  many  w;iv-  cninmer- 
cial rival-,  had  ditïerent  cnniimTcial  -y-tem-,  Sweden  liavinL;  pmtcctinn  and 
Xorwtiy  .ippmxiinately  iree  ir, 'le.  In  -nine  pi  ice-  where  cnii-nU  were  ni.am- 
tained,  .Xnrway  h.ad  nn  intere-t-  whate\er.  The  inin-tice  <n'  thi-  w;i-  a-^ra^ 
v;ited  inr  Xnrway  hy  the  iact  that  Xnrway  paid  4V-:;  |ier  cent  ni  the  e\peii-e- 
<ii  the  -ervice.  The  matter  wa-  the  siiliTct  ni  ince-s.ant  ne-nti.atmn  lief,\een 
1S'».Î  ;md  l''n.>.  Sever.d  jnint  cnmmittee-  were  ap|ininted  !.i  cmi-ider  ;i  -nl;i- 
tinii.  liut  wh.atever  agreement-  were  reached  hy  them  were  nppn-cd  le  the 
Swedi-h  .Mini-trv.  The  Xnrue.uian-  h.ad  in  ISl.^  de-ired  independence,  and 
It  w,i-  not  -iiriiri-in-  th.at  l.alk  ni  -ep.iraímn  >hnuld  reviví'.  1  mm  the  lie^iii- 
niii-  ni  it-  innnatinn.  in  iNfi').  the  (ire.it  X.ation.il  l',iri\  ni  the  Xnrwe-i.an 
l.elt  h.id  held  di--olution  a-  it-  c.ardin.il  tenet.  The  (  on-ervalive-  -till  ni-held 
the  union,  luit  the  oli-tinatc  -t;ind  of  the  Sweili-h  (  ",n\  ernnieiit  w;i-  ^-radnallx 
alieiLitiiiL:  their  -iiiipnrt, 

'"l.c  K'i'.aiiiiR'  (le  X.ir\.'i;<>  foriiicr.i  tin  Ro.viuiiiic  IÍIm.  ,  inili-jniiilniíl,  iiulivi-ililc  tt 
niaiiiiKilik-,  reiini  avec  l.-i  S.udc  s,.ii-  iiii  iiu'iiu'  K..i."  .\.  t  <,í  l 'mon.  .\iii,'iist  (>.  l.Sl.S.  .Nrticlc- 
I.  /.'ii(u7i  cni,l  /■  ordini  .V/.j/,-  I'nfn,:.  \.,1.  5,  p.  UM';.  The  I'nion  wa.s  ha-eil  nn  thi-  a.-f 
and  n..t  ,,n  tin-  Tnalv  df  Kid  ut  1814. 

-■Ilio  fiiitid  States  in  1,W,'  si.mml  -separate  c.sira<liti.iii  tre. die-  ui.ii  .\..|-ua>  ai.d 
Stt.deii.  'he  (Hie  uiih   Suelen   ^iyne.l  .l.ccar.v   14  and   with    N'..r\\a\.    pnie  7. 


Í*^\Í 


],,(,  i'i,i:i;i-i  11  I-s 

Till-  cun>iil.ir  i|u<.'-tiun  liii.i'ly  n.-;u-hc(l  ,i  iri^i-  m  l''n5,  I'.nth  linUM'>  of  the 
X.irwcgiaii  Murtiii.i;  ii.nl  in  May  pa-cd  a  lau  jir.ividinji  lor  a  sq)arate  oin- 
>iilar  servici',  linpnifi  that  ilie  l^iiiii  \\"uU\  i;uc  hi-  r(Ui-.cnt  u>  the  unaiiinion- 
\M>h  i)i  the  Xdrueyiaii  pci.ple.  This  t!ir  Kini;  rrin-c.l.  I  he  Xorwei^iaii 
Ministre  liiereupnii  reMj;neil.  aii'l  ii'i  niie  ..I  ¡he  ¡Mihtieal  le.nler-  cur.ld  lie 
¡ircvailed  >iih'1i  ìm  i,.nii  a  iiei\  -ne.  On  jinie  ."  the  Slnrtini;  ,\a-  a-eniMol 
III  take  actidu.  The  I'nnie  Miiii-ter  infunneil  the  SturtiiiLr  that  all  the  nieiii- 
iRTsot'  the  (iuvenmient  had  re-i.uned,  thai  tile  Kin.t;  had  reni-ed  td  aeeept  the 
rcsiiinatu.n-,  and  that  a~  at;  ailenialive  u..\einnieni  v>>\\h\  ii  't  he  inrined  the 
r,>\al  iiouer  had  cea-ed  tn  iMiieii.in  and  llie  nimin  u  a>  therei'-re  .lis-^nlved 
The  Stortinir  at  (mee  adnpi,d  thi-  re.nluli.m,  c.ntVrnnu:  "u  the  Nlini-try  the 
pnuer  hiihrrn.  helnu-ni-  m  the  Kin-,  and  voted  an  ad.dre-  tn  the  Kin-  -et- 
tinp  forth  the  rea-on-  nr  the  .li-Milmion  and  a-kin-  pernn-Mon  to  elect  a 
prince  of  the  Hon-e  of  I'.ernadotte  a-  Kin-  of  Xorway. 

Sweden  had  to  lac-  a  ,t:ra\e  proMeni  ni  her  answer  to  thi-  decisive  action. 
■n,e  Suedish  nohiluv  wa.  -tron-,  iealon-  of  Sue.iiTi  honor  an.l  proiid  of 
Sveden's  former  -reatne>s.  Sxveden  vva-  tu  ice  as  popnlon-;  a-  X'  rwav.  \- 
was  natnrallv  to  he  expected,  a  Swedidi  uar  parte  ua-  at  once  formed.  1  he 
situation  was,  b.uever.  ni,-,  ,nifavoral.le  to  war.  even  in  the  eves  ot  the 
miHt.arists.  Xorwav.  thou-li  small.  N.as  well  prepare!,  wlide  not  onlv  wa- 
the  Swedish  militarv  orj^atn/ati-m  ni  a  transition  state  hnt  there  was  the  ever 
present  fear  of  Rnssian  agsressioii  in  case  Sweden  slvaild  turn  her  hack  on 
her  ea-lern  ir  .ntier.  Asi.K  from  the  intlnence  of  these  >,.--atue  torces  ni 
Sweden,  the  Kinfi  of  Sweden.  Oscar  II.  w;.-  a  sincere  friend  of  peace,  atid  tin- 
lower  classes  in  Sweden  were  a},'ait'st  resortni-  to  amis.  1  he  lahorers.  s,,- 
ri.-dist-  and  the  inthiential  leader-  -f  die  inteniation.d  peace  movement  spoke 
wid,  earnestness  in  hehalf  of  a  friendly  settletiient  of  the  Xorwe^ian  -ptestion. 
and  their  inihi.  nee  was  felt  in  the  snhse.|nent  action  oi  the  Suedish  (.overn- 

meni  ' 

1  he  Resolution  <•!  lile  Slortini;  ha('  at  once  evoked  a  jirotest  Iroin  the 
Swe.lish  (mvcrnmeiit  asainst  neh  .in  .irhiirarv  iliss,,lmion  "d  a  special  ses- 
sion of  the  Swedish  Riksdag  liad  iuen  sniniiioiied  to  consi.Ier  the  in.iller  '!  lie 
de-iu'  of  theliovernnieni  for  a  peaccfnl  settlement  was  set  forili  in  the  speech 
of  the  Swedish  ,<ecrelarv  of  State  l.ef..re  the  Tntmcil  on  June  l->.  Sweden. 
he  sai.I.  would  no  ,l,ml.i  he  leiralK  jitstitied  in  maintaininti  its  position  wmeh 
was  foiitidcd  on  cniitr.ici,  and  in  nsinR  force  to  perpetuate  it  ;  stich  a  proceeding 
would,  iridccd.  be  natnr.il  in  view  of  the  jirecipitntc  action  of  Norway:  vet 
snch  action  would  Ih-  inconsistent  with  the  true  interests  of  Sweden,  for  the 

M,i.r»et   tiivo*   a   .UtaiU-.!   account   of   tl-r    May   T'nv   dcmonstratú.n^    for   "  Ji.Micf    for 
Nomsv"  «n.l  the  »pcfcl.c,  of  the  Swe.lish  statoMnen  an,,  '-a.l.r«  of  tl.e  peace  movement. 


M-:i'.\k  \i  K  ).\  (  ii    \(>R\\  \\   i-ix'iM  <\\  i:i)i;\.  r-M,: 


1«. 


great  .uhaiitafíos  wlrcli  ilu-  iini'iii  li.ul  .  jM  inr  die  twn  c-iiiitrii.'-  cailil  "uly 
lif  ciijoM'il  provi. k-il  tlu'ir  nr.iiual  rcla'  ms  wore  conlial.  aii>l  ci-riaiiily  iiniM 
Hill  in-  retaiiU'il  !iv  a  iinmn  ha--i.-(l  cm  Inrce,  whuh  wnnM  mate  -iieh  ill-leeliui; 
that  it  would  Cdiistitiilc  a  source  ot  weakne^-  rather  than  .it  streuiitli.  Mie 
(lis-ohttion  must  he  le,i;al,  however,  ami  lii  onler  to  ^eiile  liie  in.'-:  vual  .|ue>- 
lioiis  eoiuenie.l  -n  ilu-  liuia-e  relation-  oí  the  two  eouiitries.  the  KikMla.t;  -IduIiI 
Ik-  a-ked  t.i  till])  .wer  the  (  ;.'\eriin!ent  t.i  lie--,  itiaie  uitli  the  St.irtiiii^'. 

1  he  kik-dau,  t.i  whiih  ihi-  ]ir..i>"-al  \\a-  -ui)iiiitled  .11  June  J!,  at  oiiee  re- 
I'erre.l  ihe  matter  t..  a  -pecial  e.  .luiiiittee,  whieh  alter  a  ni..iiiir-  .h-en"ion. 
rep.  .ned  ..11  July  _'5.  Ihe  .-.iih-tauee  ..l  the  rep.irt  aii.l  the  reM.luti.m  taken  hy 
liie  kikxla-are  o  ntained  in  the  \.l.lre-~  t..  the  Kiii;^  ..i  jnlv  J.^.  1  .  .11.  .wni- 
the  report  oí  the  ...mniitiee  the  Kik-da-  t.... k  the  p.i-.iti..ii  that  ui  a  matter  ..1 
Mich  r,mse(|ueiice  a-  the  di-M.lutioii  ol  the  uni. .11  a  -nrer  esjire^-ion  ..I  the  wili 
oí  the  N'orweuiai;  people  shouM  he  ..htaine.l.  It  -r.mle.l  the  autli.  .ri/atMii  re- 
(|Uested.  hilt  on  condition  that  the  ne-,  itiatioiis  sh..ul.l  he  -nl.-e.|iu'nt  ;  <  a  vote 
of  the  i)e.iple  .>t  Norway,  either  i.ir  a  new  Stortm-'  to  decide  the  matter,  ..r  hv 
a  ilirect  plehi^citc.  Should  -neh  a  vole  re-nlt  m  I'avor  of  di-'^olutioii.  th'.' 
K'iksdau'  would  apree  to  it.  ..ii  e.inditi..ii  that  a.L;veenieni>  re:;ar.liii.t;  the  arliitra- 
lion  of  future  di^pute-.  a  tifutral  zone  lietween  the  two  eountrie-.  ])astuia-e  for 
the  Xomadie  Swedish  Lapps,  eommerce  in  tran-:i  and  e..mni..n  wat;  -way- 
were  made  in  a  manner  sati>iae;ory  1.1  Swe.len'-  inlere-t-  '  \llh..nL;h  t..rmal 
i'.ppr.'V.al  v\;i>  uol  t;iveii  to  'hi~  décision  ,ií  the  l\ik-.l.i^  until  \',ii;ii-t  .'^.  thi> 
resolution  was  at  once  telef^raphed  to  the  Sioriiiii;  li\  cmniand  .11  the  i\mu. 

On  Inlv  27.  tuo  days  after  the  i-ommittet '-  report  to  the  Ivik-ciají  and  the 
(lav  lit-fore  the  addre-s  ret'erred  to  ah.. ve.  tlie  Norwei;ian  1  lejiarlment  .ii  Jus- 
tice had  re¡)orled  to  the  Slortitii;-  that  as  out-ide  .if  Norway  there  appeared  to 
lie  a  dotiht  of  the  -treii^'ih  of  the  popular  de-ire  for  di-Milutioii.  a  .l.mht 
cxpressi'd  in  ihe  i..niimttee  report  to  the  Kik-.la^',  it  w.i~  ..f  the  nitr.o^t  im- 
jMirtanee  thai  a  plehiscite  should  he  held,  not  -o  mueh  t.>  asceriain  the  wi4i  nf 
the  people,  for  that  wa-  Miiticienlly  cle.ar,  hm  t..  .h-ipaie  the  .l.ml.t-  ol  out- 
siders. 

The  resoluti. .11  .111. 1  draíi  ii';4uI.ition'-  for  the  iilehiscite.  pmpo^eii  hv  ihc 
Department,  were  adoiHed  hy  tiie  Stortiiif;:  iin  Julv  ?>*  -  Tlie  nrpartmem'> 
reeommendalion  ma'   he  siinini,iri/ed  a-  fol|..w>        '  ,.n..n-  were  t.i  take 

place  tlirotinhont  the  l\in^fd..m  on  Snnil.iv.    \uL;n-i  i'    m        !  he  elec- 

toral <|na!iruations  liveil  ..ii  the  last  election  of  the  .^i.irtiii^  were  to  lie  tnl- 
loweil  except  witli  certain  moihtii-.itioiis.  -  ehielly  calculated  to  allow  tlit)>e 
til  vote  who  had  att.iitui!  lluir  m.iioritv  or  completed  the  necessary  period  of 
donneile  «incc  the  last  clecti..n  '      In  \ie\v  ..f  liie  -h..rtnc->  of  the  time  certain 

1  I  ><)cuiiif lit«,  /'..j/.  p.  1051. 

2  IVvimifiils,  f^tl,  pp.  1053  ••(  ieq 


■■■  TI...    ,.I,., 


1  "I'     ill.i..   '     ill    ...il.- 


11. s 


ri.!;iîi>(  ni-.s 


s])trial  ]iriivÌNÌ(iii-  won.'  iiiadr-  Apm'IK'  ciititlt'i!  tn  vi.ir  id  iln'  l.i-t  Mnii'ii:,' 
ciiH-tiiiii  ulin  li:ul  -;ili^t'i|iK-ti!ly  i-liaiijjvi|  liw  ilniiiu-ilr  wa^  all"\\i'il  to  v.>to  m  In- 
fi tiiut  (.■krlnral  distrili  un  !rr  ilu'  rrt:i!!atii  iii-  roiK-crnin.i;  ali-ciilcc  \^.tniL;.  and 
Icnii-ui-v  as  lu  a  rca-unaMc  c-\i'H-i'  fur  Ìk'Ìuìx  ali-iMU  \va-  ■  lu  ¡iraituril  I  lie 
lialli.t-  wwc  II.  r..niain  \wvc\y  tlu'  wonl  "  vt--  "  "V  "  n.  ami  \mtc  m.l  Im  Le 
sì.l:iici1.  riu--r  rcLiuliitiiin-.  were  ~n]>i)KnunU'.l  li\  a  fircukir  ni  lu-triu  tnui- 
fniiti  llu-  1  )i-]iartnu'iit  m'  In-tiri-  ,l;-.\1!i,l;  inll  (lircriiMii-  rctr:ir'li".ii  ''h'  mni]»'-!- 
tioii  and  imiction-  l'f  rUvliun  Imard^  and  the  liki'.'  1 1'  tlic  \otiii--  ci.iitd  iimi  lu- 
liiii-hcd  nii  \;iL;n't  1,\  it  was  t..  lu.'  coiitiink'd  the  ne\l  dav.  A  -pccial  «  ir- 
i-nlar  Kv  tlu-  1  Vi>artnK'iU  oi  lùx-k'-iastii-al  Aiiair-  t..  thf  cli-r.^y  Mi-trui'tcd  iliciii 
In  linld  diMiM  MTvia's  at  the  iidlliiií,^  places  it"  the  jioll-.  .-h-nild  he  s.)  I'ar  di-tant 
i'r..ni  the  chnnh  as  t"  make  atlciidanrr  ai  -rrvii'e  nitt-rùi-e  witli  tin  iianici- 
patidti  iti  the  refercttiidiiin  - 

All  partie-  in  \'iir\\a\  iiniled  in  stt]i;i'Mt  oi'  the  di-snhiiiun  ;  l.iheraK,  (.  nii- 
'.crvativcs,  Mnderales.  the  Lahor  i'art\.  the  wnnen.  the  Swedes  resident  in 
X(ir\\a\.  all  i-stieil  a)i|ieals  to  the  électorale  ni  it-  favor.  The  vote  tor  di-- 
soltiiidii  was  iiMrwhelinini;.  <  >i  the  371. ''11  votes  cast,  the  nepartmetit  of 
Tii<tiec  reported  that  .ViS.jOS  were  alVirtitalive  and  1S4-  neiiatne.  In  spite  of 
the  short  notice.  S.^.4'r'   of  th'>se  (|n.alitied  had  voted. ^ 

'I'lie  Storlin^;,  on  receipt  of  the  oflicial  re-ult  of  the  vote,  therenpon  oxtendj<l 
a  formal  re(|ncst  to  the  Swe<lisli  flovernment  to  cooper.ite  in  the  dissolution  oi 
the  union  liy  entcrin;;  into  formal  ne;,'otiatinns  for  tin-  pnr|io-e  of  arriviti,  at 
an  apri-cmcnt  on  the  (|nestions  raised  hv  the  rlissolution.  The  re(|nest  was  at 
once  afireed  to  .-md  each  countrv  a|)pointed  a  committee  for  the  pnr])o<e.  which 
met  at  Karl-tad  in  Sweden,  from  Ani,m<t  .^1  to  Septeinher  J.ì  1  lurinu  their 
sessions  ^reat  anxielv  was  felt  throit'..4hoiii  l-'nrope  over  the  outcome  and  each 
n\  the  two  (¡overnmeiit^  st;itioiiei!  troops  .u  the  horder.  Tile  Swedish  projio- 
sitioti  called  l'or  sulimiwioti  to  the  1  laLTue  iriliunal  of  .in\  di-inite  not  involv- 
ing the  independence,  integrity,  or  vit.al  itUerest  of  the  two  countnes.  .ind  a 
neutral  zone  williin  wliidi  the  fortresses  were  tn  Iv  ra/ed.  I'he  conditions  ot 
the  neutral  /one  and  the  razin;„'  of  the  fortresses  createti  ill-will  in  Norway, 
where  they  ivere  Ihoti^dit  humiliating;.  Tliev  were  ultimately  accepted  hv 
\nnvav,  however,  on  the  loncession  h\  Sweden  ih.it  two  historic  fortresses 
should  Ik-  alloweil  to  remain.     On  Oclolier  Hi.  the  Kiksdaç  ajiproved  a  jrov- 

VOti-.  «li"  Wire  tint   llisillulifliMl   tl>r.ii!..li   in.ll.lni,  lit    f,.r  ,iinir   iir  lMnl<ri:|.|.  V.      Wninrn   wrrc 

n>ii  (¡ivfi)  ihf  vote  until  \<M)7. 
'  I).«'iimrnt«,  /•ri.i»,  p.  \i¥it\ 
■  I  )nrimienf^,  (•nsl,  )>    IfV.') 
'     itimnil«.  f'dsl.  I>.   hW      It   i»  intiTiiiiiiK  ti>  iiitiiji.irr  itusr   iiijnr.  <   with   liu-c  .,i   ilir 
u-  "M  tltr  (inolinii  iif   Prii'.rc  Charlo»  of  Dfiiniarti   a*   Kintj.  «Iiicli  was  Iiclil  a  few 
latir,     tn  llii*  only  .Í28,S27  votrH  ami.  allhonijti  tin-  voto  «an  ilcci^ivr.  tlicro  w«"  a 
.    ..iitf   nccativr   vote.    The    fieiTcs    are   25''..í().í    fur.   aii<l   (V0.264   .luatnst    BraekMad. 
I  n,  \rl,<r  ■  •!!,!  /Iri/iiimrVit. 


^i'l'Mv  \ïli  ).\  ()!■-  .\M|<\\A\-    !Kii.\l    S\\  i;i>i:.\'.   l'Ni5 


l(.'l 


(.■niiucni  R'^mIiu;..!!  t'l  aiiiuil  llit-  Act  i>i  riiiini.  m  li.iU'  in. m  tiic  dax  wIk'u  the 
l\arl>t;i<l  a};T(.'t.'im.'ms  >li.iiil(l  liaw  liccn  inrmaliy  .si<j;iii-.l  ii\  ilu'  iwn  c niiitrn.--. 
and  atitliori/nl  the  Km-  tn  ilci-lare  tlic  union  dissuKcil.  .lud,  the  aí^rivuiriits 
liavini;  \)wu  -i^Ticd  i.n  the  _'ii;h,  oil  (  )ct<>hiT  27.  I\inj,'-  (  ¡scar  ¡s<ued  a  pniclania- 
tiiiii  t(i  ilie  Xiirucjiiaii  iieii]ile  aniiiiinuini^  his  abdieation  as  i\in.i^  oi  Xorwav. 


DOCUMENTS 


The   Period   of  che   French    Revolution 

WKiXOX  A\i)  Till-    COMTAT  N'I^X AISSIX.   17^1 

/'r„fl  /VO-.V  ,-/  Cluu-h-s  I  nn.O'is  Hondu-  for  -  the  !nyr.u.,h!,  mi,,,,  of  ;/;, 
(o»,/.,t  I  ,;,u,ssi„  ,m,i  of  tin-  City  a„J  St.tr  of  .Iri..,.,,,  to  the  Co„„ty  of 
I  ro;;i,ii'  and  by  ,t  to  l'i\,i,o..\"      Xoirinbrr  \1.   17S'i.' 

i.-A..eml.k-cnatinna!..  i„.tnnic(k.,  Tl,c   .\a,„,nal   As.oni,Iv,  intorniol 

tinv,  ct  -Iron.  ,|,u.  !.  om,t.  .k-   I'n,-  a.  ,o  ,h.  ,itks  an.l  ri^hN  whicl,  th. 

Nc.uca.urlco.mtc  Wnai..,,,.  .nr  Ic.  (Amntv  ,,f  frovencc  cnjnv.  „ver  the 

vile  ct    I'.tat   .1  Av.^mnn,   ct   .¡„e.   par  Cuntat    \\nai~-,n   an,]  .'.vcr  the  C^u 

.     >-nne    .le    I'n.vencc.    le>    un-.    ,le  an-l    State   ,->    Aní^,,,.,,    a,„l    uh-', 

iTai.ec  .mt  Mir  ee.  pay,;  tenant  pnur  thnni.^l.  the  (^.untv  ,,,"  I'mvenee    the 

"i^ixnne     l.m,la,nentale    .|ne    le>    ,1,,-  Ku,t(>  n,h  >a,.ee  et^juv  nver  the.e' ter- 

'";'r\''"    '^'    '"""^■"■'"^    ^■""    '"^'1'-  ■■■•"nc^:  l.nMn,;,  „  a:  a   mn.lantental 

".■'Imc..  a  nium.  ,|ne  la  natmn  n'aeee.le  niaxm,  that  the  ,l.,„,ani  ,,f  ,he  rnesn 

'■>.    n  approuve    let.r     M,enat„,„;    ,|uc  .^  nmhenal.le.  unle^,  the  nati,  .„  a^.ent, 

ic.  peuples  pn.v„u;e.  et  villo  u,  peu  tn  ,,r  appnn  e.  ,  ,1  .ueh  aheual.ou  ■  that 

veni    être   ed,a„ues,   ee,le.   nu    veu.lu.  pn  ,ple-.  pn  n  uue.  an,l  euie,  eau  unt  he 

SUN   leur  cn-euteu.ent:   ^  etani   enn-  cxehan.Lrcl.  ee.lcl  -  .r  ..  ,1,1  u  uh- mt  the.r 

vanteuc  que   la   uatmn   pn.veneale   ua  e,  .UM-nt  :  e,  ,nMnee,l  that  the  l•roven^■al 

appr,,mc.  .lau>  aueun  te.up.  laheua-  uati.m  ha.  n,,|  at  aus  „nie  ,,ppr„vc<l  of 

tu.n  .llcj;a!c  ct  iaUc  ,;  „o,i  do,„i„o  ,ln  ,|u.   ille;;al   aheuu,..,,    ,,,    ,he   („una. 

<^_.mtc    \cuai.sin.    .le-    ville    et     h;,at  Wnai^^.n   ukmIc   ;„.,   ,ion,u;o    „t    the 

'lAvtpnou,    paitics    tnleurante-    ,le    l,      (   mv   an.l    Slate   ,,i    As,^u,,u     iute .1 

>^;uveran,ele     .le      rr,,.euee:     v,,vau.  part-  ,  „  .he  .  ,uTei;;u,v  ..,1 'n.vcue 

-I  a.llcur>  -Ian.  les  aúnalo   irauvai,e,  n,     v,eu,     m..ic,e,er,    i.i     the    elauu, 

les    reelauiat,.,n<    .|ue    plusieur-    n„,-  '^v  h„h  ^ev  eral  n.,  „ureh,  have  n.a.lc  u, 

nar,,i,cs    ,.1U     taUes    p,„„-    eire    ren.,,  ,1,.  .,nn,,k  ,  ,i    Irau.-e    l,,r   ihe  po^.o- 

en  p,.sso.„,„  ,1,,  ..,.>  paxs  p,,..v,les  par  .„.u    .,f   tl,e,e   e.,,intries,    he!,!    hv    the 

Ic.    papes,    san-    ture    valaMe   et    leu,-  I '■  .pe  u„l„,u,  t:,„,.|  au.l  le.al  tule    has 

""'■'■■  '"'^■'■'•"■'■^■'■"''•^■'«^•:  .leelare.l  an.l  .lelenuiucl  : 
'./ii/iitrí  l'arlt-iiifiitairft,  |it  geric?.  v!.  !'.).  i-.ti    i  .::■.:!    'M 


174 


i)i  It  i  M  I". XTS 


1"   (  Mu-   K-    K. il    M-ra   i-ru-   par   T  \^-  1-     I  M:'t  lin-  Kniç;  aliali  L.  io|:u'>tr.l 

semble.-  .,at,..,aK-.  rqnv-.nur  par  ..  .„  l.>  tlu-  Xat.nnal    \-^cn,l,l> ,  rq,R-M-„lol 

pR.si.lcm   Cl   MX    ,lr    T.   „K-inl.n-   M'"  1'^    "~   1">-''1'-'"    -""1   ^'"^   "'    "^   '"^•"' 

lui  sen.nt  <U-i.iU.-~  a  cet  rtlVl.  ,1.  .Lm^  l.rr-,  v>h..  ^l.all  1.-  a,.],  anlc-.l    i-r  ilic 

„,-r  .11-  urda-  a  m,„  anila-.a,U-nr  a  i,nri"-r.  t.>  iiiMnict  hi-  ami.a^-a.l.  .r  at 

k,,„>r     i.nnr    nrlanu-v.    Mir-U-dianii..  U.  .nie  lo  at  ..„>-.- .-nin-  a  dann  1- t  tlu- 

1,  o.mtc-   \niaisHii.   1>-^   mìU    c-,    l-.tat  »  -inia'    \  .■tiai-iii   an,l    tlu-   i  ilv    and 

,r\vi'M,..;i   .■ti-n..i.lc]  irlaiv  tMnti..,!.  Sialr  ..Í  Am^.i-h,  an.l  i-  ..l,tani  aim- 

arannal.l.,.l:n,-|..n,/.  ,-ur-.  anvlu.  tal-K-   u-imtta-n  mÍ   th.a..   u.llnn   hl- 

..^,.,1     ,,^  ,,„„,,,,,,  ,i„    j,,„,  ,1,   la   rccq,-  vcn   <la>  ^   al    latent,    dat.n.u    ir-tn    the 

,;,,„  ,k-nnlf>-.  .Ir  Ni  Maii-U-.  dat.-    ni    fcrq.tinn    m    11,-.    Majesty- 

_"■  1  Un-  M  Sa  Saiiiteu-  -v  rt-tu-.-  a  _'.  I  hat  :i  lit-  ih'hnr-s  sh,,uld  la- 
ia,R-  cette  re~tituti..ii  -m-  r..ltVr  d'm  in-e  t..  make  tilt-  leMiuni.  .il  m  letiifii 
,K.,,,„i,i..  -'il  y  a  lien,  laipielle  ne  i.  ,r  an  nideniml  v,  di..nl.l  there  he  .  .e- 
l„inna  e\enler  la  »minie  .¡'nil  iniü'a.n  eaM..n  t .  .r  it.  uhieh  -hall  n.  .1  e\ee.-.l 
de  livre-,  ninnale  de  l-raïue.  sa  .\l.i  ihe  -nin  ..t  a  nulli.. n  lure-,  m  l-retieh 
H-te  -eia  priée  .le  i.rm.lfe  .rah..rd  in.inev.  Ili-  Maie-tv  -hall  he  re- 
al,r.-  ¡e-.pirati.m  .le-  -it-dit-  iiuin/e  .|ne-ted.  -.n  the  expirata.n  ..I  lUe 
„„„•.  ,„,„i.-i..ii  ;i  main  armée  du  al..ie-ai.l  niieeii  da\-,  t..  t.ike  iinnie- 
c.nite  \enai-iii.  .le-  Mlle  et  h.tal  diate  I.  .ivihle  p.  .-e-i.  .n  .  .1  the  (,  ,m- 
.r  \vÌL;ii..n,  el  .Tv  etal.hr  le  repinte  tal  \  eiiai-m  an.l  the  i  it\  and  ."-tale 
p,,l,ti.|ne.  eivil.  ea-le-ia-li.|ne  et  nuli-  ..Í  \vii;n..ii.  an.l  t,.  e-tahh-h  iher,-  ihe 
taire  <|ni  va  elre  etahli  dan-  ful  le  p.  .liticai,  en  il.  eeete-ia-tieal  a,-.l  mili- 
re-lc  .le  la  1-raiue.  larv   re,L;ime  uliieh  i-  l-  he  e-tahh-he.l 

ihr. >ni;li..iU  the  re-t  ..Í   I  rame. 

,V'   (  in'an    m-sen    .le   .e.    a     cinte  .v    I  hat  l.>    lin-  mean-,  the  ('.  .miai 

\tn.-ii-'-iii.  le-  Mlle  et   liai  .lAx  i.un.  .n.  \  enai--ni.  an.l  the  l  il>    ami  State  ..t 

a'. ce  l..it-  lenr-  dn.il-.  appartenanee-  \\i,l;ii..!1,  \Mih  ali  llu-n   ri-hi-.  appm- 

ti     depeiiilaiK-e-.     -eia.nl     n  i,-\ .  .i  ahle-  triianee-  an.l  .lepen. leiieu-.  -hall  he  ir- 

nu-iil   et   n--ler..nt   a    i.nnai-   renili-  au  rev.ie.ihlv    ;m.l    Í.  '         r   nmte.l    L .    the 

e..tiilc   de    i'r..\eiue.    e!    par    hn    a   la  ('..nnix    .■!    l'n.veiu^.  an.l   tlir..n-li   it 

l-'ranee;  n.  Ir,. tue 

4"    (  lueeepeii.lant.  et   m-.pra  e.-.|ne  4,     I  li.n    me.inuhile    an.l    niitil    ih-.' 

la  i-i'-tniiii..ii  .In  e..nile  \  eiiai-m.  .le-  re-titmi..ii   ..i    the  (  ..mt.it    \enai-in. 

ville  i-l   l-'.tai  d'.\\i^n"ii.  -"it  aee.ir.lee  an.l  ..Í  ihe  i    tx  .lud  Stale  .  .1  ,\\i,L;n..n 

et    la    renni..n    aelievee.   t..n-    le-   pu-  -l'ali  le  ma.le  aii.l  the  niii..n  .  Iteeied. 

viK'i^'fs  (l.int  Ics  '.!;iljit;iiUs  iU-mIÌI.-  cinte  ali  the  priv  de.^e-  wlneh  lite  mhahii.int- 

,1    l-".t:it    jmii'^-ent    en    l-raiiee.    t..ute-^  ,,i  ilu- >ai.l  l '..lutai  an.l  Siale  en|..\  m 

;.-    pen-i..ns.    um-    le-    .I..11-.    traite  I  r.ni.  e.  all  the  peii-i..n-.  all  ihe  .L.iia- 

„,^.„t,     ;;rat!lkati'-'iì-   fi    eni..lnnunt-.  ti. .11-.   salaru-.   t;ralnilie-  :ni.l   ein. .In- 


.\\Ii,\().\  A\i)    lili,  \i;\\isMx,  i7u| 


17? 


U-     r,.ii,vrnanl,     ,lr     .¡m-\,^uv     namrc  iiicnt.   atl.ulir.l    ihrrct,.,    ni    wlialwrr 

'111  iN  ^■'U-nl.   i..,;c-   Ir.  |,1;kv^  .i   ,1,^-  „.„„iv  thrv  niav  Ik-,  all   the  p.^Mtmn. 

nitc-.    1,.,N    Ic^    eiiipl,.,..    ^ra.ir.    .l-m  an,l  .li-nitK--,  aíl  iIr.  rniplnMiini!.  an,l 

!.-  <  .oina.hn-  ri   Ir^    \vi,^n..nai>  ~..„t  rank,    hrl.l    iiv     il,r    C.Mita.htN    aii^l 

iv-'ln.   .Ian.   Ic.    mIIc-..   >-Mr,K.   r.,vi,..-  Xm^,,,,,,,.,,^  „,  ,|„,  „„,„^^  |„„|,^,^    ^., ,_. 

'■'"""-  ''•  ^■''•M'l'H-  ,lr  la  l-ran>v.  .,>ni  ,.,„aiinn.  aiM  rliaptcr.  ,-i   I'ran.r.  a'v 

Mi.pcn,hw:   k-s   r.vinn.   ,1,-    Irniluv.  Mi.pcn.lol.  an.l  ilu- ,v>  .nnc, -t  tiichai- 

-|n  iN  |H..M',U'H1  vn    Iran.c  M-r,,ni  ar-  l.cn.-lua.-  uhi.li  ilio  p,, .-,■,,  ,„  |.-,;,nr.- 

"■'_'-■  .-iiall  I.f.t..pp,.,l, 

3"   !-■  \"cni!,ki- nam. naif. ru-civc  5.     I  liv  Xaii.  .nal  A.-cnil.K  iv..,r\v- 

'li'  n,...litRr.  urn.hv,  ,„,  ivw..|1!,t  k-  ihr  n-hi  i,,  m.-diu,  L-xk'n,r,.r  ir,..kc 

'l¡ii.,.,tit\  o.nicnn.  .Jan.   rartidr  n  tin-  pr..vi-;..n.  r-.nianu-.l  ni  ihr  al...>..' 

'li--n.,   -,1  y  a  Ih-u,  rt   .i.iNant   Icxi-  ariuk',  if  ,i   .|i.„il.l  lie  cNpc,lu-nl,  ar 

ciclin.L;  I..  i1k'  f\i^cn  ■i(.-.  ,.f  \]w  ca-c. 


UtiU'f  ik-.  ca..  ' 


.hìJrrss  of  the  ¡'„risi,,  s  „/  //,,  C.nntat  I\n.,issu,  in  .lus:.rr  /,.  //;.•  .1/,,//,,,,  .,, 
y.  I'oui  Ili-,  X,i;riiihn-  Id.  17S'»  - 

Mi:.~ii:ii;>  ,■ 

'■I.MI.KMKV  : 

liiinnnc-  .Ir  la<lite  ni.iti.,n  p  .ur  !c  inr,.t- 1  .  ,    -1,  i 

,..  I              ,     ,  .              , .               I      '     "-  ini.ii.in.l  ..|    ilu'  .ani   111. .11. .11  nur- 

'""/''"'^•'"^■'■•"■'■-l-=^''''— '"'■'-■.  -n....|Manu-.,lu.pan.lK-..„il„...n,l 

"  ''■"•";■'■""  ••-'"^".'j:.  an,lu.n:„„K-  .,,n„at.    „  „■    ,1,.    ..,!,ii,,„„,„    ,,,    ,|„- 

"';^'"    '""■   ^';'-'-"'    — ,-„:    .■,„,-  h,.,i.,ral.k.   a..r,iii,lvan,l   a.   a    n.nnal 

^"''■'■';"-   ''"^'   '^'   -"■'    '"'"'-"H-n.    ].„-  ,.-,„„.„,.    „,    ilini-   an,,,.,    .,.,r,„.„ 

'"""''   '"'";■  ^'^'l'"^"..,,  .,   ,vvn„li.  ,k.da,.     ,l,a,:    o.n-„k.nii,     iha,     .mJ 

""""'''•      '•'      ->'-'-nuU.      ..,      k.  .1:„„,    ,,    ,.„„„,„„„,    ,/„„,,,;„„;. 

^"""~';"''"-^'  ''"  '-l.!.'.  .1   .,n,.  .anl...  iaufnll.    „.nii.k.l  ,.nK   „n  the 

'',;'""■  ''""  '"'■  "•^""-'-  ^'^^""  Mxv..,n..n,  ,„  tlu.,K.,,pk.an,l  Iha.  ,h. 

'in  .1  pa...  .nn.  aurun.  antiv  ,l,,n,nia-  ,  xpa...„,n  ,„   ,1,..,.  „,]]  „n,.,  pnr.-.lc 

'■-n:    ...n.i.k.ian,    ,■,„■,„.   ..„-„n    ,„■„-  anv  ,¡,an;,..  ,„   ,. -v  .ninimt  :  o.ii.i.kM- 

''''•■''■'''■''^"■""-■•;"""'-— •)-  :n..   ,n..r..,,u.v.   >ha.  a   p.,,pk.  han.l.,! 

."H.m.nn,..n.,ankrauo..,nK.al.an-  „vn    I.    p,„a.,lni,.   ni   uhuh   h    ha. 

"";'"■•  '•'   '■"^"">-  '"■■""■'•  ''•■   'l'i"-'-  I'-i    ,1,,    p,.„,    ,,,„,,,    ,,,„„„1,,    „„.„- 

'.''  '"'-'":"'-■  '1-  Il    ">"..■.  nr  p,,•,^anl  aLan.],  „u.l  an.I  llunai.  .rlh  n,a..  -r  of 

<'trc  trafiques  cnmu   ,1,-  .i;npk-  pi,,-  „,    ,  „,  „    ,,,,,.      ,,, 


"!■    men    ran    ii  .t    la- 


Thf    \s.ciiilily  onk-rcl  the  printiiiK  (if  ih 


\.  ri.-a.|  In  the  .\aii,,iM     \.. in, III  lu   il,,     mi,,'   M,.,.  .i  ,    .  "• 

J     í  I     .  i.Min    ,i\    III.      \Mi,    M,,.,...     ITI  the  SI.. mil  ,,f    \iiril   ?n    17>)l 

.•/r,7i.  mW.    K,  viTies.  ..ol    2=    i.    J(.-  ' '^"  '    •   ''    '• 


IM  )Lr.Mi"..vis 


prit'U''-  niii|iilu-n~  il  trriiinriak-^  ;  i-n- 
liii.  iirr-u.-uU---  cin'inir  riTlaiiritii  iii  ><.■- 
i.iii  il  Uli  c\e-iii|iK-  imii-tt'.  iiiii-i|U  au 
lui-jiD-  ilc--  traiti-^  K-  I'll'.-  -I 'IrunrK. 
v!k-  n'ftal  li)'ait  |Hoir  t^'tiic  rr^K-  ^nv 
ívWv  (Ir  la  í. 'i'n-  (■!  ill-  la  xinliruT,  f! 
(■\|M.-fraU  la  uaiinii  i|ui  l'auraü  Uíhc- 
raiianu-iil  aili  ip'uc.  a  -r  mmi"  (irpMinlk-i.-, 
]i;!r  !a  iiirnii-  miw.  ilf-  UK-illcuri'^  ])"r- 
li.'ii-  iW  -mi  <.-]\i]nrv:  iU  ri\L;arik'iit  la 
iiii'tiiin  (11-  m.  I'hiucIk-  iniimu-  aiunta- 
tiiirc  au  (111 'it  iK--  .mil'  ct  ci'iurairc 
au\  iirincipi'^  di-  1'  V^^ciiiMir  (Imn  il 
«■-t  nn-mlirc  :  lU  iK'claitiit,  o?i  pn-Liua.' 
■  le  i'I-'.irc  -upiriuo,  (|iì(.'  neu  uè  ^aurait 
li'-  (klicr  ¡amai-  ihi  M-rmcnt  de  tule- 
lile  a  1  e,t,Mr(l  de  leur  léi;itiiiie  MiU\e- 
raiiì,  tidélité  il'autatit  ]ì\v.-  inaltérahle. 
i|u'eile  rep"-e  -ur  de-  l)a>e-'  a>>nrée>. 
la  iii"déialiiiii  et  la  ueiiern-ite  a\  ec 
le-ipielle--  iK  -"lU  L;nn\eiiii-  depui- 
]ilu-  de  eiiii|  -lede-,  et  -ur  le  uiain- 
lieu  de  k'ur-  pri\ilei^e-  et  iiuimiiute-. 
11-  pii'te-telil,  a  la  taee  de  l'univers, 
enture  ti  m-  traite-  tail-  a  leur  iu-i.  et 
-an-  lent  m!er\  eiitii  ui  diieete  et  un- 
ti >ire.  el  nil  I'l'ii  di-p"-erail  d'eux  -ali- 
titi enii-eineiiieiu  iiiealaMe.  el  -an-  uue 
ratilieatii  ¡ii   -ul)-éi|tieiile. 

\u  -iirplu-.  le-  eili'Wn-  a--ei!ilile- 
iie  piiinaiH  en  I'l.  iiii'ineut  reninr  le 
\.rii  ^eiural.  et  ne  \iiulaiit  ¡la-  -e 
t'l'iiteiiler  dun  \ieu  partiel  dan-  une 
atïaire  d'une  ati--i  plaude  ini])i  n  tance. 
I'll!  .aii'rle  i|ne  l,i  piie-ente  deliliera- 
til  '11  -era  uiipi  linee  ^1  .adre--ee  .'i  |i  niti'- 
le-  ei  iiiiinunaiite-  ile  celte  pii'\iiKe,  en 
le-  uuilant  ,i  1.1  lane  ralilier  |i,n-  le 
<'ii'|i-  kL;!-lalii,  et  .à  í.iire  ]iai\iiiir 
,iU  ]ilii-  l"I  nil  extrait  C' iiili  n  ine  de 
leur-  dellkeral  11  '11-. 


1.1. nulli   .-ind   -l'Ili   likr  mere  l.airl-  and 
I  battel-;  ]ier-uaded.  in  -ii"!!.  lli.it  -ueli 
a  el.aiin  wnuld  ci  .u-titnti'  a  i.i'al  ]ireee- 
ikiit.    -iiu-e.    111    xanlati'ili   cf    the   iii"-l 
-nkiiiii    treatie-,    it    wculd    -et    u])   the 
law    111'    minili    and    l"ree    .and    exp"-e 
the  natii 'U  u-uil;-  it  tn  -pnliatimi  "t  it- 
I'.iire-t    ])ri'\inee-    li\    the    -ante   iiieth- 
"d-;  tlie\.  the  ]i,ari-he-  "f  the  (mm.at 
\'eii.ai--iii.  re.u'ard  M  .  1  lnuehe'- tili 'tii  >ii 
a-  ciiiitr.are  tn  tlie  l:u\   nt  natmn-  .and 
tn  the  priiui])le-  n'"  the  .\--enil)ly  ni 
which  l,e  i-  a  niemlier.       I  hey  declare 
ill  the  ¡iie-elice  ni'  the  Supreme  UeiiiL; 
that  iinlhiiiL;  ^aii  absolve  them   irnin 
their  <iath   nl'  Inyalty  tn  their   lawtiii 
-n\erei;;ii.  .a  ln\aliy  the  nmre  nn.iher- 
ahle  ill  that  it  is  a-sured  b\-  the  tiind- 
eratinii  and  liberality  with  which  tlie\' 
have  been  j;n\erncd  tnr  ninre  than  live 
ceiiiune-     and     Ia-     the     pre-ervatmn 
"i    their    |)ri\  ilexes    and    immunitie-. 
1  hey     ¡irnte-t     liei'nre     the     uiii\ei-e 
a^aiii-t  all  treatie-  inaile  withmit  their 
kiinw  ledj^e  and  their  direct,  |)ulilic  ]>.ar^ 
ticii»atinii,    purportiii;;'    tn    di-pn-e    i<i 
iliein    withniit    their   pre\inu-   cmi-ent 
I  ir  -ub-eiiuent  i  .itit'ic.atii  ill. 

Mnrenxer.  the  citi/eii-  here  a--em- 
bled.  un.ilile  at  tin-  time  In  -ecure  .i 
general  cnii-en-u-  nl  rpininii,  and  iini 
-ati-lied  \silh  a  p.irtial  \nte  in  ;i  mat- 
ter nl  -ucli  j;reit  impnitaiue.  li:i\e  de 
cided  that  llie-e  re-nliuinii-  >hall  be 
lirinied  .md  -liit  tn  .ill  the  ci  immunes 
nt  llii'  prn\  nice  with  .a  reipie-t  that 
tliev  iia\e  the  -ame  ranru-d  b\  the 
leui-l.aturc  .ind  ih.it  iliev  -md  b.ack  as 
-null  a-  pn--ille  .1  cnp\  ni  ilieT  re-ii- 
huinn. 


-\\  i(.X(  ix  Axi)  Till-:  \i:x.\issix.  \7[ 


177 


//;.    /  r.-iiJi    \,i/,.;,   A',-,,../,;„v.v  C,',¡.¡iirs'.      /',r/vr  (  ■,.;;. vr;;/;;,/  the  Ri, /ht  of 
MiiLui,/  /',■,/(,•  ,;)(,/  //  ,!)-.     Max  22^  27,  \7W  ' 

Ai^i     1  ■    Ia-  dr. II  .k-  la  pais  t.i  dc  Xkiki  i:    1,      'Jlu-  ri,:;lit  ,if  makniL; 

la  ,mRTi\-  aiipartKiit  à  la  nation.  ],l-:,vv  aii.l  war  lui.n.L;-  to  thr  nati-u. 

I..I   ;;iUTr>'   .r-   ir.tirra   vlw   ,Kvu]v,-  Wai   iiia\  nut  ho 'Ictfrnii'U'.l  .  .n  <.-\- 

MiK- i.a:  till  iKcrrt  (In  C,       ~  JAL^i-lant".  rq.t    liy     i    ilucrco    ,.1     tlu'    lci,M>laiivc 

Mill  ~cra  rrn.lii  MU-  la  ].     p  .-ilnm  f.  .r-  1.m,1\.    u1,,.1i    .hall    .,„lv    he   ruii.kToi 

MR-llf  ct  :KiL->airi-  ilii   RmI,  ct  i-uMiitc  oii  the  i..niial  |, ■,.]„,. in  ,n  n\  ihu  knit;. 

^aiicIiMiiiH-  ¡lar  Sa   Maif^tr.  and     a  ÍHtw  ar,N     saiu-lioiu-d     hv     llis 

Mait-t\ . 

-'.    I.c  M.ni  ,k'  m'ÍIUt  a  la  Mírete  i-\-  _'.    Ilio  .Intx    mi'  watchitii;  n\er  tlu- 

lirit-nit' .In  r.  ixaniiK-,  (K- nianitciiir  MS  ivtcrnal    -at\t\    .it'   the   kniLjil^ni   and 

(Imit-  ft    M'-   p.."e"i(.n~,   e-t   drleL;né  ni  inainlaiiiiii-   ils  ri-hi-  and  il-  ]u>~- 

an   Iv.i  par  la  CMii-titiiti.  m  ik    l'iMat;  -cs-iotis   i~  drlr-alnl  t.i  the   Kiiil;   \>y 

aiiiM,   ini   M'iii   ptiit   ititri-tmir  dr-   re-  ihr  eniisutnlaiii  ni  the  Slate;  tint-  he 

lati. ills  iiMlni.ine-.  an  delmr-,  e..ndnna'  alune     ina>      Imld     political     relations 

If-  lie,L;iHÍaíinn.,  en  elmi-ir  le-  aL;eii~.  with    t'ureii;!!   -tale-,   c  .ndiv-t    iie^^tia- 

taire  le- piepaiatil-  de  inerte  im.p.ir-  ti^ti-,    eh..., -e    aL;en;-.    tiiake    piepara- 

tt'iiine-  a  ien\  de-   h'.tat-  v..i-in-.  .li-  tii.n-   f.  .r  war  ni  pr.  .p.irtinii  u>  th.i-c 

irihner  le-    |..tee-  .le  Iene  et  de  nief,  ..i'  neiyhli.irin-  -tale'-,  make  '-neh  di-- 

am-i  .|n'il  le   in-era  e.  in\  eiiahle.  et  en  Irilinl!,.n  i.f  the   l'.ifce-  ..il  -ea  aii.i  .  .n 

re.t;ler  la  direni. .n  en  ca-  de  -lierre  land  a-  he  -hall  c.in-ider  -nilahle,  ami 

l'unir.'!  iheir  direction  in  ra-c  ..!  war. 
.V    l'an-    le    ca-    .I'll,  i-liliu'-    ininii-  .ì.    In  ca-e  ■  .l'  iM-tililie- heiii-- iinini 

nenie-   «m   e.  minicncee-.    d'un    .allie    a  neiit  .>r  .airea. 1\    he-iin.  ..t   an  al!\    t.i 

-..iitenir.  d'nn  .Imit  à  cm-erver  p.ir  la  nph.il.l  ..r  a  ri-lit  n.  he  in.ainiaiiie.l  li\- 

t..r>-e  ile-   .irnie-,   le   p.mvuir  evécntii'  i'.,rce    ,,|'    .arni-,    the    executive    iiiil-t 

-era    tenn    .l'en    .1.  .liner,    -an-    .menti  ,i;:\-e  n.  .Iitic.tli.  m  in  the  ¡e;^;-l,ilive '..  ..Iv 

.telai.    La   n.  .Iilicati.  .il   :iii   ( '.  .rp--l  .ei^i--  \Mlli..nt    .lel:i\-.   .aii.l    nin-t    ac.  inaiti:    :t 

latti,    .leu    l.aire   ccmnaitre   le-   uan-e-  w  uh   the  c.in-e-  aii.l  the  re,a-..ii-:  ,aii.l 

et  le-  ii!..lii'-;  et  -i  le  Ti  irp-1  .e^i-lali  f  ii   tin-   le-i-Iative  h.)d\    i.  n.  ,1    m    -e- 

e-i  eti  x.acince.  il  -e  ra--aiiil.ler.i  -nr  -i.m.  n   -li.ill  re.i--enilile  initiie.li.iteh. . 
!e-ihanip. 

4     Sur  cette  II.  .liticali.. 11. -i  le  I '..rp-  ;.   (  ),,    receipt    ..f    tlii-    ti.  .tillcii  i.  .il. 

l-i-.L;i-l,iti;'  inj:e  .|ne  le-  ln.-tilite-  cui-  if  the  lei;i-lati\e  h..d\-  i-  ..f  the  -.pin- 

meiicee-     -nient     mie    a.i,'re--ii  .ii     c.n  ;.,ii  that   the  h..-tilitie-  alnielv  l)ei;ii!ì 

p.ihle  .le   la   ]iarl   ile-   nimi-lre-   .  .n   .le  ,ire  a  cnlp.alilc  aL:i;re--i.  .n  .  .n  tlie  p.irl 

'|neli|ne  .antre  a^'eiit  (In  pi.uvoir  e\ecu-  ..f    the    imni-ier-    ,.r    .»f    ain     .aher 

Ut    railleur    de    eette    a^'res-iun    -er;i  ,a-etit  i.f  the  executive,  the  antlinr  nf 
"'  nuviTKicr.  riii"/t-r/i.)»  C  oiiifl,  te  tl,s  /.....t,  viil.  1,  p.  l'il. 


17s 


[>i  iL(  .MI'XTS 


li"nr~ui\i    ctinimc    criiiiiiu'l    de    lc~c-  tin- a.iífjre^^i'Mi  ¿hall  I  c  inc-fnufil  I'l ir 

iiatiun:    1' \--i_-iiilikx'    iiatii  iikiK-   ilcila-  tlu-   I'rimu   ni   an    alírioii   ai;aiii-t    tin- 

r.ini  à  ect  cite!  (|U(.' !a  nalh  111  ii'ani;ai-c  iiatinii  ;  Uu-   Xaimnal   .\->omliI\    iiiak- 

ri'iiniKi-  a  ciUuprcndia-  aiuiiiic  i;iii.Trv  ¡w^  a  (k-claratinn  tu  tlu-  I't't'i'ci  tliat  tlu- 

ilaiH  la  \iic  ill    lairc  t\v>  fi  .ihjiu'U'-.,  ct  1  ixii'li   iiatmii    la-ii.  luiice-i   the    iin(ier- 

i|u'(IK'   irmipl' .ina    jaiua:--    >r-    i.ii'ce-  taking  <<{  an\    war  for  the  piirpo-e  ni 

u'litre  la  iiliei  te  iraiuim  ¡leiijile.'  e()ni|iie-t.  ami  that  it  will  never  em- 
piii} its  ii'ree>  anain-l  the  lihertx  ui 
any  peuple. 

3.   Sur   la   meine  iiniiiK.uiun,   -i    le  3.    Il   un  the  -ame  imtiliiatiMn,  the 

* 'i>rp--l  .e,L;i-lali  1    dei  ide  i|ue  la  j;iierre  ieL;i-lati\e  limK    decide-  that   the   war 

ne    dnit     ]ia-    être     l'aite,     le    ]iiiii\oir  mii^ht  unt   tn  lie  waited,  the  executive 

e\eiiitil    -era  tenu  de  prendre   -iir-le-  -hall    !je    iililii^ed.    in    take    immediate 

ehani]!  de-  me-uie-  pi  lur   taire  ee--er  uiea-uie-  tn  -!i'|)ur  tn  prevent  all  hns- 

nu   ]>revenir  tniite-  lin-iiliic-.   le-  mi-  tilitie-.    the    mini-ter-    remainint;'    re- 

ni-Ire-  di'iileurant  re-pnn-ahle  de-  de-  -pnii-il>!e   fur  anv    delav-. 
lai-. 

il.    Tnute  deci. iralum  de  guerre  .-era  (>.    .\ll  declaration-  ut   war  -hall  he 

faite  en  ce-  terme-:      /',•  /d  [^,¡rt  du  made  in  tin-   f.iriii:      ()n  tlic  p'.irt  of 

k't'i  lit  s  liiiii^tus.  all   nom   </.■  hi  iia-  ti'ir  Kiiuj  of  tlic  iii-ncli.  in  the  iiaiiic 

tion.  of  titr  iiiilioii. 


Foniuil  Miiiiitr  of  tlu-  (,\ii,-r,¡l  i'i'uiici!  of  tlir  C>niiuiunc  of  t!ir  i'it\  of  .  Ivii/iuin. 

June  M.  17'<0- 


1,'an  mil  -ept  cent  quatre-\  ini;t-d;\  In   the  \ear   I7"'0  and  nti  the   IJili 

ei  le  dDU.'ii'iiie  i' 'Ur  dn  nini-  de  jniti,  i\.\.\  ni  the  mniiih  nf  [une  the  (  ¡eiieral 

le    enn^eil    u;eiieral    de    la    cnmunine  ( 'mincil  nf  the  (  ninmmie  hein.Li  as-em- 

t'tant   a--einlile  dan>  la   -alle  du  cnn-  hied  in  the  cnuncil  hall,  alter  ilne  cnn- 

-eil,  ajilé-  due  cnnvncatinii,   M.  I. ami,  vncatinn,  M.  {.ami.  numicip.al  nftieial. 

ntVicier  municipal,  pre-idant  le  cnnseil  President   n!    the   l/mincil    in   the   ali- 

I  ft.  CnTistitiiti.ii   .ii   .'-^fptcnilKT  ,î   14,   l"''l        1  iiiM-rmir,   Coiicili'":.  \o\.  ,i.  p    J54.      litre 

\'l,     /'c.t  r¡i¡'p.ils  Je  l<t  mitiini  //mmu'Í.vc  ii;  .•.■   /.'.f  im/i'./ii.í  ,-/riJMi:i'i r.v I., i  nation    Iraii- 

çaii-c  renonce  à  entreprendre  .lucnne  K'ierrc  il.m-  la  vue  de  l'aire  de-  cuninute'i,  et  n'emplciera 
jani.iis  se.'i  fnrces  contre  la  liberté  d'anciin  peuple,  i  Translation).  Title  \'I.  TI:,-  A'c/tifi'i/.v 
«f  tlw  hrriiili  .V,iíiii)i  tei//i  /mii-iVh  .Vn/iini.f.  The  1  rencli  nation  renounces  the  niidcrtakini,' 
of  any  war  im  tin-  purpose  of  conquest-,  and  v,  ill  i!e\er  employ  ¡t-  iorce,-  against  the  liherty 
of  .my    piople 

2  Unuiiipr  riiti.,;,.-  ,1.-  I,,  h'/-::,t',ii,n,  ,r  tr;.:,,,,,,  %,.t   1   I.   Ì16  i,,ni,.  r> 


\\|ii\ii\    WD  Till:   \  l-:.\  \IS>I\.   17"! 


17" 


m  lali-i'iu-i-  (¡f   M     r.laiic  vi  >k-  M,  W- 
inane    M.  I  V-\  ri',  autre  dVuiL-r  i:innii.i- 
pal.  a  (.■\|i.  >>(.■  i|iic  (laii^  k-  tt'inp^  inu'  la 
inuiiici]ialiir     i-t     k'     innnU'     (k>     rc- 
ilnTrlic^  ■- ..rciipcni  a  >ui\n-  k-  tran.-- 
<lf-    iiiiiiN    idinpldis,    (i,,iit    Ic-    ^uitf- 
ilt-a-lrcii^i'>  mil  t'U-   iatak-  a  nmnlni' 
inliiii  ik'  citi'vcn^  ilaii>  la   jdUimk'  ilu 
II'  i(inranl,  cnmiiic  il   ^c-  wrra  par  k- 
viTlial   (|ni   v(.-  ilri-->c  a   inc-iiii'  ipi'ini 
liar\  K-ni   a  ikti  mvrir  k-^  irinH-.  iiiul- 
li|)lii.-.-  ik-  cette  mallienreii^L-    imirnee. 
I'lii^icMi--.   pi-i-^(!!iiu'^.    iiiciilpte^   il'i-trc 
i-Ik'Is     I. II     laiitcui's     (k-     1  e^     eriiiK-- 
ati'iici'-,  (Jilt  etc  arretce>  à  la  claiiicur 
Jiiililii|iie,     et     (k'iá     meine     le     peuple 
jii-tenieiil  iiuii^né  cmUre  celles  d'entre 
ces    licisoiine-.    iiii'il    ciii\ait    les    phis 
cciupaliles,  a  exi^'c  cl  cuniniaiKÍé  leur 
s!ip|ilice   et    s'olistiiie   iraiitaiit   |ilus   à 
taire  CdUtinuer  rexécutimi  des  autres 
liersoiincs  arrêtées,  ,|u'il  >'inKi-ine  ne 
piiiu'ur    oliteiiir    justice    daiis    l'état 
d'anarchie  (Hi   la  tiéj,di.L;eiice.  et   ])eut- 
etre  iiieine  la  cunnr.eiice  du  .;;>  nu  erne- 
inent     imUs     laisse     depuis     plusieurs 
mills,      (jue  piiur  mettre  ce  iieu]jle  ¡»lus 
a  portee  d'oliteiiir  cette  justice  par  de« 
\iiies  re,i,uilieres,  la  nuinic.  i])alue  a  pris 
le  ¡larti   de   cniui)(|ner  une  asseinhlée 
^a-iu  raie    des    cituyen^    par    districts, 
dont  les  délibérations  ont  été  mises  sur 
le  Inueau  par   >!M,    les  présick'ii-  de 
chacun  d'iceux,   et   a   reipiis  itve    ¡ait 
lecture  desdites  délibérations;  ce  (|ui 
ayant  été  fait  par  nous  notaire,  secré- 
taire t^i'ettier  de  la  connnune  soussijrné, 
i!  a   été   reconnu  ijn'il   a   été  dé-Iiueré 
à   l'unanimité,   dans   chacun    des    ^U<- 
triits,  (pie  la  nation  avijinoimaise  et 

les    (  "(  iltlt.'lrlin^     ^íitlt     lihri'^       ^.  .M\  ,.r-i  in. 


scuce  ol   .\1.   r.l.iiu-  .umI  oí  the   Ma\or, 
M.    re\  ri\   another   nuiliicipal   oliicial. 
lias    s), lied    thaï    diinni;    the    unie    de- 
moted   hy    the     Miniici])alits     and     the 
cotniuittei'  (it'  iiuesti^alii  III  in  the   fol- 
low in-  111   the  clues  ot'  hlack  ioUs|i!r- 
acics,    wliiise    dis.istrous    eltects    ha\e 
keen   lalal  to  cotiutless  citi/eus  duritiL; 
the  lOtli  da\  oi'  ihis  mouth,  as  is  t.-\i- 
deiit    Iroiii  the  repor,  to  he  iliawn   ii]! 
alter   the   disco\iry    oí   tlu'   luultitiide 
ol  rrinies  oí  that  uiihapp\   da\        Se\- 
«.-ral    jiersoiis,   accusici   ni    heim;    lead- 
ers   or    ;ihetlois    m    those    atrocimis 
crimes,     lia\e     heeii     arrested     m     le- 
s]ionsc  ii,  the  pulihc  clami  ir;  and  al 
ready     the     jicople,     just|\-     iniliL;ii.iiit 
against    those    amongst    llv    nuiiiher 
who   are   considered    the   most    i^uiltx. 
ha\a-    rc(|iured    and    coiiiinandi'd    their 
liiinislmieiit    and   are   the   more   deter- 
mined  to  cause  the  exeuition  oí   the 
other  ]iei"soiis  .arrested  to  he  (  outinued. 
hecaiise  the\    iiiia,t;"me  that    justice  can 
no!  he  ohtained  diiruiL;-  the  stat«.'  oí  an- 
archy in  wiiich  the  nej,di,;,;ence  and  per- 
ha]is  e\eii  the  connivance  of  the  ,t,'o\- 
ernment  has  allow  eil  lis  to  remiiii  for 
some  months  past       'I'liat   to  ].ut  tlu 
people  more  in  the  \va\   oí  olit,.iimiL; 
this   justice    hy    re;;ul.\r   methoi.s,    the 
.\lunici|)ality  has  com.okcd  a  ;,'eiieral 
assemhly     of     citi/eiis     li\      district-, 
whose  delilier.atioiis  ha\e  heeil  jilaced 
on  the  hureau  hy  the  presi<lent  of  each 
district.     The     .Municijialits     has    le- 
i|uired   that    the   s.ud    deliheralioiis    he 
lead:    this   h.i\ui^    heeii    done   In    oui" 
iiotar\.     ieiordin,i;     secretary     of     tile 
cominuiie.   whose  sii^nature  is  iielow. 


ISO 


pi  )C  I  ^lI'.V'I'S 


CI  iiitK'i}i.'nfl;in^  ;  iiuV'ii  (.'I'li-t'iiiRint.'--  la 
\ilif    ilVxiuiKin    Lt    -<.•>    (UpciidaiKX'.-' 
cHii   Hi  lilt   pu  l'ire  ^r]iar(.'-i-^  ik    la  iia- 
tinii    I'laiK'ai-f.   y   scrd'U    rfunu-.      A 
IV'ti'i't  (k  i|ii(i:.  M.  k'  Main-  (t  (ittit.-ici> 
iiiuniuiiai!\    --l'I!!    U'i|Ui^   ik'    i    iri'   ar 
lidViT    sur    k'    clianip    k'--    anm'-    'k' 
I'l'aiuc.  (.11   íai^aiit  ikplaicr  |ircalalik-- 
iiieiit   L'i'lk'--   (lu    Si-S¡<.'l;c,   a\ci'   Ir   rc- 
•-]ici.t   lili   ,1    ^a   Saintclf.   imiihih'   rl;i-l 
NÍ-ikk'  .1.    rr.-li-c;  .lo  il;ar-rr    MM, 
Ik  \  ri'  i-i    l'iipiai.  le  ])rcniKr,  aviiLat: 
le  M-i'iiii(l.  iH',mn.iam.  l'IiituT-  iiuiiiiri- 
]iau\  ik'ia  iii'iliiiu--  liar  la   iirerrdriitc 
(k-lilieratiiin  ih:  (  niis'il  ,L;eiKTal  ilr  la 
1  '  iiiiimiiU',  (Ir  --e  tran>|i(irlcr  ediiidime 
iiii-iit  avec  M.    I  insili  aii-~i  a\iiiai,  pro- 
cureur (le  la  C' immune,  et  iidiis  L;rettkT 
secretane  d'icelle,  ■-an-  retatil  a  l'aii>, 
pdiu"  l'aire  aiipre--  de  l'aii^ii-ie  a^-em- 
Mée  natidiialc  et  du  ivc  de-  l'i  aii(,'ai^, 
ti  lille-    le-    (leiuai'clie-    iiec(,'--a!re-.    a 
Tett'et   d'iilileiiir  I'.mu  ejitatii  ili   de  celle 
reunicll.    el     traile!     tnUl     (e    i]Ul     Cdll 
cerne   le-   mterel-   ile   tii  ire   ville:   -iir 
i|iidi    ledil    -ieiir    1  i--dt.   jni  n  iiieiir   de 
la  cdmiiiiuie  a    rei|ui-,  (lu'allendii  (pie 
(•ette    delilieiatidn    e-l    unanime,    elle 
lut  llli-e  à  exécuti.iii  -ui   le  (  liainp  ,  il 
en    l'I  in-ei|Ueiu  e    k-    arme-   de    Iranie 
avant  eie  placee^  m'II-.  un  dai-,  le  t'dU- 
-eil  ^t  néral  iireeéde  il'un  (letu  lunieiit 
(li's  jiarde-  a\  i-^'Uniiai-c-  el  de-  L;reii.i- 
diiT-.  de  la  j;anii-(in  di    celie  \  ille,  et 
ilo  ia  imiM(|ni'  militaire,  ;.  ai  (  diiip.ii.;ne 
k-  susdit  dais,  suivi  d'un  autre  d(  taclie- 
tnelit.  s'i'-I  remili  au  |i,d,ii-,  dii  le-dile- 
anius   ont   été   .irlioiees    ^ni    la    pu'- 
niicro  pdrtc  d'entrée,  el  eli  llleiiie  lenips 
eellfs  dn  St-Sié|.;e  (Hit  (  le  enk-véc"»  rcs- 


delikerated    tinaniiiìdu-ly   liv   each    -if 
ill"  disincls  that  llie  AxigiidUai-  na- 
tu  ■   ind  lite  L'dimadins  are  free,  Sdv- 
ereii;n  and  independent:  that,  in  coii- 
M'(|ueiiee.  the  (  il\  di'  Avi^Udu  ;uid  its 
depeiideiicie-  which  Cduld  iidt  he  >e]).i- 
r;ited    frum    the    |-'rench    nation,    ,ire 
united  tu  il,      l'.y  rea-on  di'  which  the 
UMViir  :iiid  Ine  miinici]i,il  dl'iicKal-  ;ire 
!'e(|iiired  tu  al   unce  di-])l;iv  the  aini- 
dl  Irance.  lir-t  di-|ilacinL;  iho-e  di'  the 
lliily  .^ee  with  the  re-pect  <\\k-  Io  lli- 
lldliiie--,     a-     \i-ilile     head     di'     the 
(  liiirch:  aiid  tu  iii-iruct    MM,    Pev  re 
■  ind  l)iipr;iì.  the  t'drnier  a  l.iwvei,  the 
1. liter  :i   niercli.-ini.  nninicip.d   driici:iU 
ahe.Klv    a]i]idinie(l    hy    the    preceding 
deliheraiidii  di   the  '  dmmunal  t'diui- 
(  il.  id  repair  tu  l'ari-  at  mice  .and  wiih- 
diil  dehiv   111  cdinpanv   w  uh  .\1,  'li--()I. 
like'\i-e     a     lawyer,     ,uid     (.dnimun.d 
att.iinev    and    lecordiiiL;   -ecret.arv    di 
tlu-  lid(l\.  |d  t;ike  ali  me.isiiri's  liefure 
llu    :i,umi-i    X.alii.n.il     \--emlìlv    di'  the 
Kiiil;   di    the    1  reuch.    which   inav    he 
ne(e--ar\   ni    udì  r  td  dlil.ain  the  accep- 
Litidii  et    the  unidii.  ,uid   lo  iiei;dti;iU' 
i'e;;ardm^  evervihiiiL;   wliuli  Kinceni- 
ihe  niiere-t-  ni  oui  (  il\  :  un  w  Inch  ilie 
^■iciir    I  i--di.  Cdiniiiinial  .iiidinev,  ha- 
iei|iiired  ihal  mi  \  levv  ni  the  mi.immiU 
di'    ihi      (lehliel.illdl!     Il     -hi.uld    he    ;it 
(Ilice  put    in  execulidii:    iiid   in   Cnii-e- 
(pielii  f  the  ;inil-  di'  |- lance  weie  ]il:iced 
lindel  .1  (.ind])v  .iii(|  the  L;enerai  Cdiin 
111,  picdded  hv   d(  I,ii  liiucills  di  .\vi^- 
iidiiais  j^ii.ird-  .md   ::i(iiailui-  di   ine 
^'arnsdii  di  tin-  citv.  .md  di  ihe  mili- 
tary h.ind,  .•iccdmp;iiiied  the  aidre-:ii(l 
canopy,  and   iiil!.iVV(.I  liv  aiidiliei   de- 


-jír 


Wì<,\'>\   .\\l)  Tili-,   \í;\' MSSIX.   l?ì! 


ISl 


Iifctupusc'uicnì,  placees  s.ni-  le  inrmc  la>  linicnl,  RpaÍR,l  i,,  tlic  palacv.  \v  hwc 

<lai-,    et    areniiipajíiuV-,    par   le    iiimie  iln    .ai.l  arni,   uere  di-plave.l  .m   ihe 

f( lítele    a    la    inai-. .11    ccninuine.    du  lii>t   entrance   -ate.   an,l  at   the   -aine 

elle-  ont  ele  ,iep.,-ee-  dan-  un  en, Inni  tniie  tli.-e  ..f   the   ll,.lv   See  were   re- 

•lecent;    et     pnnr    rentiere    eNecutn.n  -pc'tlnlly   reniM-,e.l.  „laced   un.ler  the 


desdites  delihératimis.  le  cnn-ci]  a  au- 


-aine  caimpy  and,  accmipanied  h\   tlv' 


luri-é  le  Inireaii  de  ré-ie  a  t,,nrnir  .les      -anie  pnHe--iun,   were  carriel   tu  il,e 
mandat-   -ur   le   tre-nrier  de   la   cm-      coininniial  hall,   where  they  uere  ,1e- 

■■inne   pnnr   la   depen-e  de   la    -n-d,te      ited  m  a  pmper  place:  an,l  i,,r  .lie 

deputati. ,11   p,.iir  la   -munie  de  .|niii/e  cúmplete  executiu,,  ,,,■  tlu-  ^aid   dehl, 

ceni-  livre-,  et  une  lettre  de  civ.lit  -nr  eratiun  the  (  uuiicil  ha-  authuri/ed  the 

l'an-      m-nra     cuneiirreiice     de      la  a.lmnn-traiu  e  •  ïlicer  |,  Miirni-h  re.|m 

-uniiiie   de   deux    nnlle   Iure-,    -:ml    a  mIi.mi-  ,  .ii  the  cumniiina'  ti  e,i-ur\    lur 

re.i;ler  ,  n-nite  le-   Ir.ai-  de  celte  .lepn-  tin.   espen-e-  ui   the  ,ilure-ai,|  deputa^ 

';"'""■      "'•l'l'>^''-^-     'l^-     l'I"-'.     qne     le-  liuii,    tu   the    -„m   ut    (itteen    linndrcl 

dq'Ute-  partiruiu  ,jail-  le  iuur,  ,^^^\.■,  \nv,-^.  an.!  ,1  letter  ,,|  credit  u„   i'.ni- 

trait    de    la    pre-eiite    délil.erali.iii    et  up  tu  the  hnnt  uf  the  siiin  ,  .t' lu  u  ihun- 

celle-  des  di-ti,ct-  leur  -erunt  .lehne-  -an.l   hwv-.   pu-,pun,n^r   Uie   IÌmiil;   uf 

l'-nr   i.aire  cn-later  ,|e  leur  inan.Iat,  the  esp-^i,-,-  ui  il,,-  depntatiun.     ]',  :- 

qnil    -era   .■nv,.>e   ,111   e.nirrier   extra-  Iinlher   .leliher.at.-.l   that    the   .lepiil,..- 

..r.hiiaire   a    .M.    le   pie-ident    .le   la-  ^hall  .lepan  diirm- the  .lav.  that  a  .,  ,px 

M'i.d.lée   nati,.n;de.    avec    une    .a.lre-e  uf  the  pre-eiit   .lehl„n,i„'„,  ;„,d  riu-c 

puni    le  prévenir  .le  .ette  .lepui.iti,.ii.  ui' the  .li-lnct  -hall  leguen  t  ,  tli.ni  m 

l.a-emhlee    .hai-enU    le-,l,t-    -u,n  -  nrder  lu  hear  uitiie- tu  their  mandate 

deputes   ,1e   pre-eiiler   a   laiirM-te   a  -  that  a  -pecial  nie-en-er  -li.dl  he  -.iit 

M-mMee  ii.aii,  ,n,ile   riiuinni.iKe   .le   -un  t,,  the  pre-„leiit   ,,1   the   X.ati,  ,n,il    \- 

re-peet,   .le    -,,11   a,imirati,,ii   et    ,1e     a  -.'mhly  u  ni,  an  a  M, .-- „  .  m  |,„  „,  ,lu-m 

-'nnn-.-„,ii  -an-  l„.n,es  .•■   se.  , leeret-,  hei,  .idian.l  ,,t  the  .lepiiiati,  .n'- arr.v  al 

et   la-nran.-e  .le   l,i   (l.Ielite  .1,-    \vi  I  he  a-emhlv   m-tnicu  -lie   -,n,l  ,l.p 

Kn.mai-  a  l.i  nali,.n.  à  la  1,„  et  an  r,„.  „tie-  f.  pre-..,!  t,,  the  aii«ii-t  Vatmnal 

'•'  -""n.l,,  ,i„e  ,iun-,l„  -ecrétaire-.^rel-  N-.-ml.K    ,¡,,  l„„„,.,  ,„■  „,             .^ 

ner  >,.mme-  uhh^e  .le  „u.k  ah-..i„er  r-  a.hmratiui,  .ni.l   „-  ni,ln,„te,|   -,il,- 

l-nr  eette  ,lepmati,„i.  av..i,-.  di,  .-..n-  ,m-„,n  ,,.  ,1-  .lecree-,  a,„l  the  a-nr- 

-entemem  ,hl  (  ,.„-e,l  o,„,,-,,l.  ,„„,„„-  ,„,,.  ,  „■  „„.  u,,^,,,,^   ,,,   ,,^^.    ^  ,,,„,„  ,„.,,^ 

cl^   cliu,-,    p,„,r    pn.  -,vretaire-;;relher  t,.   th.>   n,„„„,.    „,   ,I,e   lan    an.l   ...   the 

■M.   Xaniiir    nutahle,  ,,,i,  a  hien  vunln  K,,,,,  an.l  m  mcu  u,  ,he  lae,  .hat  we 

amnu-r  l.eln..  .haiKe,  e.  a  pi.u-  h-  -e,  -  ,1„.    ni,.|er-„ne,l    recur,l,n,-eeretarv.' 

metit  re,|ni-.      De  qtu.i  et  ,h    .,„„     e  are  uM,,..,|  ,„  „e  ahscn,  with  thi.  .iepn- 

.|.u-  .I.-n-.  le.hl  sienr  ¡,n,e„ren,  ,|..  1  ,  ,,,,iu„.   v^e  have,   with  tl.o  c.„i-ent   ul 

cm.n.nne  a  re.pns  acte,  et  .se  sunt,  K-  the  .en.f.il  ,.„„iic,l.  nanie.j  an,!  .hu-.,. 


182 


1)(  »iTMi'ATS 


('it--    ^idr--    a-     iiililo.    -c)iiN>ii;ncs    a 
I'ni  ¡¡linai,  utL'. 

(  nllatiuiinc.    Siiíiiú;    N\Miu.    ¡^rc- 
siíii'tíiirc-í/rcñicr. 


I'cir  rc-fordiiijj;  >ecretar\-.  M.  Xaniiir, 
a  leading'  ciii/.cii,  wlui  lia>  Ijccn  ^¡oihI 
ciiiiu.l;1i  to  aL'CL'[)t  the  utik'e  atuix-.-aid, 
and  lias  taken  the  rec|nired  natii.  1  he 
■-aid  attnnu  \  tur  the  euiinnuiial  attor- 
ne\  ha^  reijiiired  a  inrnial  act  ot  this 
•  nid  111'  all  the  al)H\e.  and  the  saiil  j;eii- 
lleiiiei;  heiiiL;  a>>enililed,  liau'  --ii^ned 
the  i/ri^iiial,  etc. 

Collated  and  -i^ned;  Xami  k,  .ict- 
nuj  h'ccoiiliììi/  Si'iirtiry. 


.  Iiliiirss  of  tlu-  l\,pi\scnUü¡:\-  ¡ùniy  nf  ihc  í'oiiilüt  !  \-iiiiissin.     June  11.  17'M)  ' 


\    i.'A.->i'.Min,i  I     X  M  loNAi  i; 


'Id    riii:   .Xaiionai.    \>-i:mhi.v 


Ml --IIM  i;>.  (  iK.\  1 1  KMi;.\  : 

(    e-t    |iar    ror;.;ane    di-    -«-^    deiiMte^  \\\    the  \oiie  oí  n^  deputies,   ir.'ely 

lihrenieilt    ehi--,    et    coil'-tilue^    de])ui--  elected    and    eoii--tituted.    a    teu    da\> 

|ie\i  de   joiir^  en    \^--einl)lee  leiire^en-  >nK'e,    a-    a    iei)re>eiitati\  e   a>>einl)ly, 

taii\e.   i|iie   le   comte   \'enai'->in    \  ieiit  the  Coiniat  \  enai--iii  come-,  to  hrinj;; 

])oinr  a  rauj^u^ii-  A-seinhlee  iiation.de  to  tlie  .ui};n^t    X.itioi,  ,1    ,\.-.enilil\    of 

de  I  r.iiur  ce  tnlitit  un. mime.  Im.iiui   tin--  uiiammoiN  nihnte. 


(  )m.    .Me^^ieiir^,   r.ido|ition  de-,  loi  N  e^.    gentlemen,     the    .id'|itioii    ol 

i"iaiiv'ai-e-,     il'ou     \,i     dépendre     line  I'reiili  law--,  on  which  will  depend  a 

partie    de   notre    iioiiluur,    ne    ^.iMiaU  p.m     lí  .>nr  li.ippiiu -^.   will  luwertlie- 

iii  aii-moin>  jiorter  1,1  iiioi  :ilre  .itleiiili'  le-^   he  iin.alile  to  do  the   ^lii;hte~t    m- 

.m  rc>perl  e,  a  la  lidclite  iil\  -olaMe  ipie  inry  to  the  m\  n  il.iMe  le-pcct  ,md  lidel- 

i.ou-    coiiver\  el  on--    |nv(|n'an    deriiiei  il\    tow.ird--    oiir    )ieiieli''eiit    iiionaich 

^oi'pn    a  notre  luenf.ii-.ini  nioiiari|ue.  whuli    we   ^h.ill   |iir-.er\e   to   onr  l;i>t 

Xll.iihe--  .1   --on  (;on\ei  nemeiil  pai'  lU-^  1  le.ith        Xll.ulied   to   hi^   j^overimu'llt 

hen^  ipie  no-,  ca'iir--  rendront  ton  jour--  \>\  tie--  w  iinli  oiir  hearts  will  make  lor- 

iiidis-oliil  li^.    lien    ne    --.mr.iit    altinr  ewr    indi>^olnlile,    notliiii^^    would    he 

IlDs     senilmente     pom      ^.i     personne  i  .i|i.ilile  ■  >l  ,il'       iiu:  oiir  teehiii;^  lor  in> 

^acree     ;N  repo-enl    --m    de--  h,i-e-   in-  -.uied  jiei -on  ,  tliev    lol  upon  immo\ - 

ein , ml. d'il-,  notre     "iweliteiiunl   lihre.  .ilile  Im^c-,  olii    Irei-  coii-ellt,  the  niod- 

la  modtr.itii'ii  et  I     j;éiiero--ile  de  no--  er.ition  .iii'l  );eneioeU\  oi  mir  prince-.. 

I  Ar, h    flit  I .  Ut  •icrioí.  Ull    Ui,  p   4il,> 


A\  I'.Xi  i.\   AM)    I  III-:   \I-.\M<S1\".   1?)1 


1S.Í 


ITiiKo,  ct  l'amour  .|ui  c-^t  k-  iu>to  pnx  and  the  love  which  i-  the  .iu>t  price  uf 

'11111  M  î^^rand  hieiilait.      kien  no  -an-  -iich  a  <,rreat  heneilt.      Xothintr  \\,,iil.l 

lait  iK.us  délier  du  >eniieiit  que  ii,,u-  he  .  ai)alile  ,.i  treeiu- u-  from  the  ,.ath 

axon-    -I    Minvein    répété    de    xculoir  we  ha\  e  -o  ut'ten  re])eated  of  w  idimj; 

\ivre  et  mourir  sou- >on  empire.      Ser-  to   h\e  and   .lie   under  hi-   rule.      Aii 

mem  'lue  iioii-  veiioii-  de  reiioiueler  oath  wliicii  '..e  have  ju-t  renewed  in  a 

dune  maniere  encore  plus  authemi(|ue,  still   iiDie  autheiilic  maimer,   -uue   it 

puis(iiiil  e-t  emaiiL'  du  v.eu  unaniiiie  emanated  fr^m  the  unaniniouo  vote  of 

de  nos  coiiimettaius,  exprime  dan- no-  o,;r    cou-titiieni-.    expre.-ed    in    our 

mandat-:    serment,    enfin,    (pie    nou-  comini-sioii- ;  an  o  uh,  tinally,  -h.-u  „  i. 

•>enon-  de  lui  offrir,  cimine  ie-  pie-  have  offered   limi,  .a-   the  lir>t    truil- 

mice-  de  no-  travaux,  comme  l'element  of  our  lal.or-.  .i-  the  hece>sary  element 

néce-saire    de    notre    honheur.      (jii'il  of  ,  ,ur -ood  fortune.      I.et  this  au-ii-t 

-oit  connu  (le  l'unixer-  entier,  ce  -er-  oath   he  known   to  the   whole   world' 
ment  ;ui!ju-te  ' 


[]i\  il  e-l  con-ol,i:it  pour  nous,  (lu'il 
e-t  j^lorieux  jiour  \ou-,  Messieur-. 
de  -linger  (pi'eii  m\o(|uani  le-  |irui- 
eipe-  eleriiel-  de  la  \  ente  el  de  l.i 
iit-fue,  nou-  ne  ri'peton-  (pie  vos  pin- 
lire-  priiici])(-,  nou>  n'iiu  (kiuou-  (lue 
\o-  propre-  décret-'   .   .   . 

(Juelle  crainte  pourraii  dt'-ormai- 
iii-jiirer  une  nation  pui— .mie.  à  la 
\eiite,  mais  (|iii  \  iellt  de  decl.iier 
-oleiiiiellemeilt  (|u'elle  rem  uce  à  toute 
e-pece  de  coiii|ueIe  et  (pi'elle  n'em- 
ploier.i  j.imai-  ses  forces  contre  la 
hl  erte  d'aueun  peuple  i'  \h  plutiil  ! 
«pielle  coiitlance  -an-  ri'-er\e  et  .-,an- 
hornc  ne  doit-elle  \ki^  attendre,  non- 
ne (hron-  pa-  d'un  peuple  (pielle  pro- 
le;.;e  et  (pi'elle  \  i\  ilie  (ian<  son  sein, 
mai-  c|e  ton-  le-  h.iliil.int-  de  l'unucr-. 
de  tous  les  vnii-  ,mn-  du  iHinhcin  et 
de  la  hlierlé  des  homniesi'  , 
1  h  •  il  l--f-  XlM  .  /'/,-.ï(,/,;i/ 
k  \nii  '  .   \I  m;  lixi.  1.  .\,-(  li'-tiiirr.f. 


l|o\\  coii-olatory  it  is  for  u-.  how 
l,dorioii-  for  \(iu,  gentlemen,  to  thmk 
that  in  iiivokm','  the  eternal  principle- 
of  truth  and  iu-lice,  we  are  luit  rejieal 
in,:;  your  own  principles,  we  are  hut 
iiuokin^  \our  own  decree-'   .    . 

What  ii.ar  could  .i  nation  in-pire 
heiicelorth.  which,  thoU};li  m  li  nth 
powerful.  h,a-  jii-l  decl.ired  -oleinnU 
th.it  -he  reiiouTice-  all  kind-  of  coii- 
'pie-i  .111(1  th.il  -he  will  iie\er  u-e  her 
lone-  ai^'iin-i  ihe  hliert\  of  am  peo- 
ple' \h'  rather,  what  contidence 
without  ie-(r\c  .111(1  without  hunt 
-houM  -he  not  expect,  we  will  not  s.,v 
iroiii  a  people  -he  proied-  .md  iiour- 
i-he-  in  her  ho-om.  hm  from  .ill  the 
mh.il.iiant-  of  ihe  world,  fr.iiii  ,d!  ihc 
Mile  tîieiid-  o'  iln-  h.'p|ime--  .an. I  the 
hli(  it\   of  men  -    . 

I  >!   (  il  i<iM>!:,  i'rrsiilrnt. 

I\  Gl'Ili  I  .    M  \l<  MM,  1.  \,\  l,l,)li,S. 


1S4 


[)(  )(,r.M!'.\TS 


././(/»■,-.s-.v  ,./  lì,,-  ¡K-f-ntütifU  fr.nn  !lir  L  ity  of  A:i,jnon,  ¡)cii:rir(i  brforc  the 
\\i!i(>ii<il  .¡s.u-iiii'ly.     June  1(\    IT'iil' 

Depilici  par  nil  peuple  libre,  in-  l'cputcd  by  a  free,  iiulcpendciit  and 
di]itiidaiit  rt  -mivcrain.  cc  ii'c-<l  pa.s  -<i\ cTcii^n  i)i.'o¡)lc,  it  is  nut  in  vain  that 
111  \am  i|iK'  ni)u>  \c'ntai>  ¡r.rcr  une  we  have  cnine  bere  to  swear  inviolal)le 
lidelite  in\iiilaMe  a  la  nation  fran-  lideliiy  tn  the  l-'iench  nation. 
<-'••  -t'-  •  •  •  I'lace  an  milieu  de  h  I'hied  in  the  center  of  I'ranee.  with 
1  rame,  ayant  le-  meine-  ni^ein--,  le  llu;  .-ame  eii-toni-,  the  -ame  lan,L;iia,L;e. 
ninik' lani^a-e,  noll- a\on-  \onln  a\oir  we  ha\e  wi-hed  i,,  ha\c  the  -ame 
le-  meine-  io¡-  ...  A  |,eine  ave/-  law-  .  .  .  I  laidlv  had  von  declared 
viui- declare  (|ne  lon- k'- homme-  -ont  that  all  men  are  free  than  wt'  de 
hliia-.  ipie  iioii-  avon-  \onln  l'être.  -ired  I'leeilom.  (  )nr  miinicipaütie- 
.\o-  mmncipalite-  -e  -ont  ori:;ani-ec-  are  orL;ai',i/ed  accordini;  to  the  law- 
d'aprc- le- loi- établie- par  \o- décrets,  (-labli-bed  b\  \  onr  ilecree-  and  tlie\ 
it  iioii^  rtioii-  ileià  coii-titiie-  1oi-i|ik  weTe  abcadv  ct.n-titnted  when  the 
de-  brei-  incendiaire-  et  t\  ranni(|ne-.  incendiary  aii.l  ;\rannical  letter- 
lance-  par  le  X'alican.  -ont  veini-  lannched  b\  the  X'atican  airi\ed  to 
tr:i])]ier  d'analbème  la  ( 'on-limtioii  Inirl  iiathema  a,::;ain-t  the  l-'rn'ch 
iiani,-ai-e  -  .  .  ,  i  1  .'orateur  l'ait  le  <  on-litiiiion.  .  .  .  (  Ibe  (U'ator  here 
lablean  de-  di-po-ition-  préparée-  de-ci  ibe-  the  -ecret  arranj^'ement-  pre- 
-ourilcmenl  a  .\\  i^iioii  pour  tenter  une  |.ared  a!  .\\ii;iiiin  to  brin^'  about  a 
comre-rc.  oliuion  en  I'rance  I.    .   .    .  counter-revolution  in  I'ranee.  )    .    .    . 

I  le-   lioinine-   arnie-   parurent    tout  .\rmi'd   men   ajipeared   snddenb    in 

a  coup  an  milieu  de  l.i  \i!le;  bientoi,  tin.'   centre   I'i    the   town;   -oon.    bari 

pre--e-   de   t.iUIe-   jiarl-.    il-   aband  .n-  i,,v  —l   ,„1   all   -ide-,   thev  abandoned 

nereiit  le  champ  dc  bataille.      Le  -,m,;,  th.-  lìeld  ol'  baille.       Tile  pure  bio,  „1  .,í 

liur    de-    .Hoven-    ]ialiioh'-    fut    con-  ¡he  ctti/eii  patriot-  u  .1-  minified  w  ith 

tondi,  .i\rc  celui  de-  ;i--a--in-  i|u'on  tliat   ni"   the  a--a--in-   who   had    been 

avait    -uscite-   contre   iLut-,      \,k   al-  -tirn'd     np    a-,iiii-t     r-.      <  )ur    albe- 

lics  volèrent  rtuin  à  ir.trc  -ec.ur-;  et  tinalh    ha-Ielleil  lo  ,,iir  ai,l;  an,| 

...   ils    -r.nt    parvenu-    ...    à    n<,n-  ihey        -ncceeile.l    .  m       re-toniii; 

rendre  la  ]iai\.      I  c  len.lcmain  de  ce-  |ie.aci,      'l'he  d.iv  aiter  ihe-e  -celle-  of 

seèiU's  (le  <an-  cl  ,li'  ciin.i^e.  K-  .  it"-  bl,,,,,!  ;ind  c:irna;;e,  the  attive  citi/cn- 

yens  .iclif-  de  loii-  le-  ,h-inct-  d,    la  i^i    ,ill    the   ,h-lrM-    ,.f    ihe    town    ..f 

\  ille  d' \\ii;niin  s'a-semblèreiit  le;;ale-  \\ii;noii    ;i--emb',,l    m    le^.al    conr-e. 

nient,     (  "e-t  dan-  cette  ;i— emblée  .|iie  11  w.i-  in  lin-  ;i--cniblv  ijiat  the  jici- 

le  peuple,  cn-idérant  (|u'il  ne  pom  ;iit  pie,    c.  ,n-i,lerin,i;    that    thev    cotild    be 

>  .fff/i.    fnrl,    Ui    «crics.    v,,I.    I',,    p    4rr.  7.  \    l.ii.r    fr..m    tlu-   niiMm-ip.il   offi.i;il-    ,.i 

AviRTion  a«  to  tlic  vote  nf  iho  ,  ity  uas  rc.id  to  tlic  .\sscmMy  l)y  tanins  un  J.nie  17  (  i7,ii/„ 
p.  ¿5(li  ,iiii|  „lu-  frlliiiB  nf  simil.-ir  votes  in  tlic  ilislrict.«  by  l'.oiiclir.   Iiiiif  10  iihi,l  .  \,    .?(,!»). 

'  Omiticl  in  tlic  .,rii;in,i!. 


A\i(;.\(>x  A.\¡)  Tin:  \i;x.\!ssix.  i?)! 


185 


(.'•tre  ÌK'iirc'U\  ft  lilirc  (pic  ¡lar  la  (,  mi- 
-titiiti-ii  irain;ai>c.  (k-clara  (|u'il  ^c 
rcMiii-sait  à  la  I'nnice,  (|u'il  sii])p!-imail 
Ic-  arnn.'>  du  i)a])(.'.  (|n'il  y  siili^tittiail 
iflK-  (hi  roi  (lu  I'Vaiue,  et  (in'il  depii 
tail  \or-  lui  pour  lui  tcin(ii<;mT  k-  re- 
^\Kct  et  la  tii!elit(.'-  (|nr  lui  vouaient  le> 
A\  i^'iKumais.  \0i!>  eciinaisse/  ikk 
droit-:  Ie>  délil)ér;iti(  m-  de  tout  le  peu- 
lile  avii;iii  uníais,  \(iu>  eonnais-e/. 
11(1-  motif-:  notre  roi  \eiit  être  de-- 
¡lote,  et  non-  ne  \oulons  plus  être  es- 
clave-. ].;i  1-' ranee  e-t  lilire:  iujus  ne 
]ioiu<iii-  le  devenir  (|ue  par  elle,  et  nou- 
nou- jeton-  daii>  .ses  liras.  {Des  iip- 
f'Iiiiiiiissi'iiu-iils  rcitcrrs  iiitcrruìnpciit 
,  t'niti-ìir.)  \'ou-  accepterez  sans 
doute  U':  jieuple  (|ui  vous  appartenait 
autrelois,  un  jieuple  enlin  (|ui  a  verse 
^on  sanu  pour  le  maintien  de  vos  dé- 
crets. Xous  remettons  sur  le  Inireau 
le-  (lélil)ératioiH  de  la  ville  et  de  l'Iùat 
d'.\v  ÌL;non. 


lirijipy  :iiid  free  only  hy  mean-  of  the 
i- rendi  (oiistitution,  declared  that  iliev 
were  united  to  ¡•"r;mce,  that  the  ]iap;il 
arm-  were  -iip]ire--e(l  and  ¡lio-e  ((f 
the  Kui^  of  l-'raiice  -iili-tituicd,  aii'l 
th;it  a  deputation  -hould  he  -ent  to  liini 
to  te-titv  to  the  re-])ect  and  lidehtv 
-wuMi  to  him  hy  the  jieojile  of  .\\  ii;- 
noii.  >  ou  are  ac(|uainted  with  our 
ri,:;h!-:  the  deliheration  of  all  the  peo- 
l>le  Ol  \vij;non.  ^'ou  are  aci|uaiuled 
with  our  motives;  our  \\\\v^  wi-he-  t(. 
he  a  despot,  and  we  wi-h  to  he  -lave- 
no   Ioniser,      h' ranee   is    free:    we   laii 

I'ccotue    s ily    throu,!.;h    her.    and 

we  throw  ourselve-  into  her  arm-. 
I  Ki-pi-ali-il  (ippUmsc  intciinpts  tlic 
.spi-iiL-i-r.)  \nn  will  surely  acce¡>t  a 
(ieople  who  formerly  heloii;;ed  to  \- 
a  iieople  who  have  now  poured  oui 
their  hlood  to  maintain  vour  decree-. 
We  place  on  lite  Inireau  the  delih- 
eniiioii-    of    the    (,'ity    and    State    of 

.\v  ii-lioll. 


rhst  lu-porl  of  the  rrauh  \atio„al  As^emhi:  o„  the  .  ifíair  of  An,,,.,,,,    nid 
JK-crrr  Adopted,  Au¡¡ust  27.  !7'»(i  i 

M.  Tk.,xc,,,,t,  rapporteur.    .    .    .  Tkox.  mm    reporter 

I.C-    citoven-    on,    .te   e^,,,-..-   par  The  ci.i.en-  had   heen  ' -laii^Iiiered 

,   '■""'"".v<'-i-.      (    e-t  an  milieu  de  hv  tiieir  fellow  citi/en-.      It  wa-  m  the 

--  l-reur-  ,|ue  la   ville  ,r  Avi.iion  a  mid-,   of  then^  hoiioi.   ,hat    tlle,„v 

;;:;•';'•    -"'    nidepemlanee    e.    a    de-  of    Xv„n.,n  declared  ii-  independen,  e 

->.  -le  -a  reunion  a  I  l.mpir.  .rainai-  and  a-ked   „  „■  ,„„„„  ,,„,  ,i,;.  ,,,.,„,,, 

,  '";'  ''■""'  '•''""'  ''^'^  ^"''^•'"-  ^■'  I-"T:'v  I-  ,1  aimd  -,uh  -.ene-  o, 
-lan-lenioi,K.„,„uuiief,nilede,ii,i  m,,W,  ,„„,,,  ,„..  m,„„eii,  when  a 
'"^  """■'''■■;"'  """''-"-"emanKi,-  ,r„W(l  of  fu,i„w-  have  ahandoned 
•-■n-e.  ,|i,Honanuu.  ...Ihr  uu  von  tlieir  nnhappv  ,  lu  that  ,.  free  ,-.d 
l-'"-^'  '■!  sutn-ant?  .  .  .  J,,  ne  pen-e  -a,i-fac,.  dv  v.,,..  .;,„  h,  .,,,,„.  V 
'  ./(./(.  f'l .  1-t  ■.(lifs.  \,,l.   1».  p|,,  .V,(K.l;y, 


!S'. 


I)ncL".M!"..\TS 


|ia^  (|iu'  rA--ciiiMcc  iiatiiinalc  ])ui~M.-  I  <\n  iint  think  that  the  Xatinnal   Am- 
mali ■ihkt  la  léiinidii  (If  l'ette  i>iii\ini'r  -emhl\    eaii   'dialer   tlic   uiii(Jii    oi    tlii-^ 

a    la    Irama" \\:,L;ii(in    c^l    inic      |in.\iii<,a'  Ici   i'laiice \\i_L;iii'n  i-- 

|ir(i\iiu-e  (le-  h'iai-  (hi  ]>:ì]h-.  (|in  ne  a  ¡naiMiice  of  the  I'ajial  State-,  and 
pent  -e  detacher  dii  >iir])lii>  des  sujet-  ean  not  -epafate  it-elt  liauii  the  re- 
lè eelte  iiiii--ance  -an-  I'aveii  de  t'Ui-  maiiiderdl  llie  -tilijeet-  d  that  I'^.wer 
le-  autre- v'Iti  i\  en- i|ni  I'liiniKi-elit  avec  Wilhunl  the  ecn-eiit  nl  all  the  nther 
elle  lelte  a--i 'Cia.tii  ill.  tette  letinidii  iiti/eii-  whn  with  it  emniid-e  thi- 
ne iliiit  pa-  -'ii]ierer  (]iie  ]iar  nn  traile  a--iH'!atiiin.  I  hi-  nnmn  mi^ht  nut 
entre  le  pape  et  la  i-'iaiice  -dii-  le  emi-  tu  he  ei  m.-uniinated  except  hy  a  treat>' 
-ente'iienl  (le-  l  diiit  uhn-.  San- eela.  lielween  the  l'dpc  ami  j-'anee,  »ilh 
II-  -eran  ;;ne  (1  imiiute  interdite  jiar  le-  the  cnn-ent  ut  the  peuple  (¡1  the 
]irin(ipe-  nuiiie  de  votre  (.Mn-titiilinn.  ("omtat.  W'ithdtit  thi-  it  winild  he 
\iiiei  en  ei  .n-ei|neiK'e  le  pi'djet  e(in(|iie-t.  whieh  i-  torliidden  h\  the 
de  dei.  rei  i|ne  i'ai  l'iidiineiir  (le  vui-  \  er\  |irin('i|>le-  di'  Vdtir  Cdiisliuitidii. 
pre-eiiler  ;  .       .    Here.  edn-ei|iienily,  :.-  the  dratt 

decree  \\  hielt  1  ha\e  the  hmidr  tu  pre- 
sent to  vdii  : 

1 .'  \--(nililee  naiidiiale.  apri!'-  a\dir  d'he     XatKHial     .\--enil)l>.',     havin^;' 

eiiiendn    le    rappurt    de    ses    cuniini--  heard  the  rei)drt  ut  it- Cdnitni--iiMier-. 

-aile-,  a  decrete  et  ilecri'le:  ha-  decrei'd  and  decrees; 

1".  I  'ireii  execntion  du  décret  du  1.  l'h.it  in  execnlidii  of  the  decree 
ir  inni,  -mi  ine-ideiit  -e  retirera  jiar  ut'  lune  17.  il-  iire-ideiii  -hall  repair 
(lever-  le  roi.  a  l'etiet  de  Ini  coinnin-  ln'i'die  tlu  Kini,'  in  order  to  ci  itiiniiini- 
nii|ii(.i"  le-  iidiuelle-  ])iece-  et  in-tinc-  e.ite  Io  hnii  the  neu  ddcunieni-  and 
lidii-  lelalne-  a  la  petition  de-  .\\Ì,l;-  iii-lrnction-  relating;  tu  the  petition  of 
ni  limai-,  ain-i  (|iie  le-  pid'e-  et  m-Inu'-  the  people  of  \\  ii^noii  a-  well  ,is  tlio-i' 
tioii-  rel,iti\e-  ,1  Telai  .icliiel  dn  coin-  docnnuiit-  and  iii-triiclion-  relating; 
i:il  \Cirii--in.  pdin  eiic,  ]iar  Sa  Ma-  io  the  pre-eiii  -l.iie  i  if  the  C  oiniai  \'e- 
ie-te,  pri']ii'-t,  et  ji.ir  r.\--eiiililee  iia  nai--in.  that  that  which  pertain-  Io 
tionale  decrete  ce  (in'il  ;ipp;irt!eiiili,i  the  m.itler  ma',  he  propo-ed  li\  Mi- 
ei (|ne  cependant  le  rm  -era  -up]ilie  de  .\l.iie-l\.  ;Mid  deeiee(l  lu'  the  X.itioiial 
f,iire  planr  dm-  le-  eiuiron-  d'Nvi-  \--e!nlil\  ;  and  iha!,  meanwhile,  ihe 
i;non  et  dn  i  omlal  K  -  Tdiipe-  de  liLjiu'  Ixiiii;  -hall  he  rei|iie-Ied  tu  ean-e  tu 
(pili  ili  lira  Ci  III  \  «n:  il  ile-,  en  i  i;,ii  d  ,iiix  he  ]il.ii  cil  in  ihe  ein  i  run-  df  \\  ii;ndn 
ciii'dti-lance- :  .uni  of  ihc  i  diiilal   -neh  troo]i-  of  the 

Ime  a-  he  -hall  deiin  a(K  inalile  ni  v  'esv 
oí  the  (ircnin-laiu  e-  ; 


4".    I'\--enililei'     iialioiiale    eh.artie  I      Ihe      Xalional       \s-cnihl\       in- 

Ml  pii-Kleii!  de   faire  renietire  illi'e-        -Unci-  it-  I'le-ideiil  to  -eiiil  a  cop\   of 


A\  I<i\(  )\   AXl)    i-lii:   \'l-:\  M.sMX,   17'M 


is 


^amimnt  uik' fNpciIitinn  liu  ¡irt-.-fUt  di-- 
in-t.  t.iiit  aux  (iiììci(.T~.  iminicipaiix 
il't  U:\uiiv  (|u'au.\  k'piiti-,  do  la  ville 
(\'-\\  ijiimii.  I'.llf  cliartif  cii  mitre  x.ii 
pre-ideiit  (I'trriK.-  an  i)ini])lc  a\i!,ninii- 
iiai.-.  pour  lui  tcii;^.i,L;iur  la  ]inii'(in(lc 
ilduk-ur  (Idui  flic  a  Ur  aftVctce  a  la 
\ne  ih--  niallirur-  qui  nut  aeci  uiipaj^iK- 
k'^  e\ci  KM  Utili-,  arrnr-  a  Asii^m  m,  el 
limiter  à  eiii])|M\er  le-  iii<.\en-  le- 
plu-  ettieaee-  iimir  et'í'aeer  iu-(ju'aii 
-iiinenir  de  ee-  niallieiir-.  et  ]i,  mr  ré- 
talilir  entre  imi-  le-  eil(p\rii-  l.i  enii- 
eiifde  (|i!e  leur  intérêt  imitnel  leur 
pre-erit. 

I.  \--euililée,  ajire-  i|ueli|ue-  nmi- 
\elle-  Mli-er\atiiui-,  ren.!  le  décret 
-nivau!  : 

"  I.  .\--eiiililt'e  nalimiale,  apre- 
av'iir  entendu  le  rappurt  de  -e-  (-..in- 
ini--aire-   -ur  I'aHaire  d'  \vi,i;tinn, 

Deeiete  (|ue  le-  eil(i\en-  d'.\\i;;- 
nmi,  (k'lenii-  depui-  le  li  juin  dan- 
le-  pii-i.n,  d'(  >rai]i;e.  -enmi  ])rl■^i- 
soirenient  elar.i;i-.  à  b  eliar.^e  de  tenir 
la  \ille  d'i  irauLie  p.nir  pri-oii.  ou  il- 
re-teiont  -,,ii-  la  -anve.^arde  ile  la  na 
•i"n  !rai!v'ai-e,  et  .ni  il  -era  |iiiur\u  a 
la  -uli-i-laiu  e  de-  mûrier-  (pii  -e  trmi- 
\tnt  parmi  eux. 

\i"uriie.  au  -uiplu-,  le  re-ie  ilu 
piniel  de  dei  ret  i;ui  lui  a  ete  ]ir..p.i-,' 
pai"  -e-  rmniiii--a!'a'-.  " 


tili-  decree  witlimit  delay  tu  the  mu- 
nicipal nl'ticer-  ot'  (  )ian,ue  a-  well  a-  Id 
tile  depuiie-  nt  the  (  it\  nt'  AviL;nmi. 
It  turther  in-trnct-  it-  I're-ident  to 
write  tM  the  people  nt'  Aviynmi  in 
nrder  tu  te-til\  tu  them  the  prui'mm.l 
-iirruw  which  it  experience-  lu  \  lew 
ut  the  iiu-i'iirtnue-  which  ha\e  accum 
jiauied  die  eveui-  which  have  taken 
place  in  \,  i-uun,  and  lu  in\  He  them 
tu  empiu\  the  niu-i  el-cacimí-  nieau- 
whereli\  tu  et't'ace  the  \tT\-  memur\  ui 
ihu-e  mi-l'urtiiiie-,  and  tu  e-tahli-h 
that  haniiuiiy  hetween  all  the  citi/eii- 
\\lnch  their  mutual  miere-t  enjum-. 

Ihe  \--emlil\,  alter  -e\eral  new 
uli-er\aliu|is.  pa--ed  ilu-  I'uliuw  m-  .le- 
ci  ee  : 

I  he    Xatiiiiial      \--einhly.    lia\  ui 
hianl  tlie  repurt  uf  it-  cuiiinu--iunei - 
mi  ihe  atVair  ui   .\x  is^-nmi, 

■  'ceree-  that  the  citi/eii-  ui  \-,  i-- 
nun  detaiii-.'.|  -iiue  jiuie  1  _'  ;ii  the 
pii-uii-  uf  (  )ran.i;e.  -hall  he  -el  tree 
pruvi-iuiially,  mi  cuiulitimi  ui'  keepnii; 
lu  the  cilv  ut'  <  ìraiice  a-  their  p''-uii, 
where  thc\  -hall  •einain  under  the  pru- 
''■'■'i"'i  "''  the  I  reiieh  iiatiuu.  and 
where  the--  .aa'l  he  pru\  i-mn  t",  .r  uh 
-i-teiice  ui  the  \'i>i  knien  aniuiiL;  them. 
I  he  -1  ir.aindci  '.i  the  dra  I't  .h-i  ree 
¡Hup, , -ed  !,\  It-  C'lnniitlee  i-  ad- 
iuiirnerl." 


^'■''"'■''i'  "'  ■        ^'üti.nKil  .  Issriiìì'ìv.  A  .',-,;;//>,-)-  Jii.  17'»()' 

l.'\-.ni].!ee  natiunaie.  apre-  a\u,r  Ihe      Xatimial       \-enil)h.     Iiavm- 

entendu      -uu     cumii,     ,l,plmnatiiiiu-.      heard   it-    I  »ipluiuatic  Cuuimute.  .   ad- 

'■'■'.   ,..l  JO,  |,    ;Kn      Tl„s  ,l,>r,-.    «.,.   ,,rn|...M-.l  U    M„.,l.,.e..  ,i..t   a-    ilu-  .„|,.-,;,1 


INS 


n«  ui'.Mi'ix'is 


ainiirnc    la    iIi-liliiMaiMn    sur    la    peti-  ii>urii>  (Iclilicrati'Hi  (üi  the  pt-tition  ni 

th'ii     (hl    |)L-,iiik-    a\  i;;!i(inai~,    et     ile-  the   ¡lenple   (jI    Avìliuoii.   and   (lecrec> 

erele    que    le    ¡''i    ^era    piie    de    faire  tiiat    the    K11114    he    rei|uested    ti)    >end 

]ia~^er      iiu-e>>atiiiiieiit      de--      trniipe-.  h't'eiich    tinop^    lo    Avi^niun    witiimU 

nanicai-e>    à    .\\  ii^iiMii,    ¡idur    y    pm-  delay,  tu  liiere  protect  under  Ills  or- 

le^er,    .-oii>    se-   ordre-,    le-   étahli— e-  ders,  the   hreneh  e-tahìi-hnients,  and 

meni-   iranc^'ai-,  et  ¡ioni-  y  maintenir,  m  conceri  with  the  ninnicipal  olVicers 

de   eoneert    a\ee   le-   otVieiers   nninici-  to  iheie  maintain  the  piiMic  peace/ 
pan\.    la    [laix    et    la    tramniillite   jiu- 
liliipie  : 


Si\.iui!  A'(-/',i/7  ()/  //;,■  Cniìiìiutti-rs  ou  .¡:i,/iion  Rcjardinii  tlir  rnimi  of  .h'ii/- 
iioii  and  th.-  dniita!  I'nuiissin  '..-itli  ¡■¡■ancr.  an,!  Discnssioii  hv  tlic  Assciiiblx. 


M.  in.  Mi;\iii  ,  iiii  nom  drs  ri)»;//,-.s- 
dil^IoiihUitinc  ct  d'Azitjuon. 

.Me--ieiirs,    je    \ieii-.    an    nom    des 
eoniités    dvilomatiipie    et    dWvi^nion, 


.M.  Di:  Mr.Ndi  .  in  tlw  luiiiu-  of  titc 
Coininiltccs  on  lh'f'on¡,icx  and  on 
.  Iril/noii. 

(ientlemen,  1  come,  in  the  name  of 
the  t'onimittee-  011  Diplomacy  and  on 

lirnp.i-itioM  of  till'  Ciimmittcc  mi  .Avi^nuii  lint  a^  rc¡iroscntini;  tlio  iipiiiiim  „t  the  Comiiiitlcc. 

1  )<crei-s  ha.l  Leon  proposed  on  tlie  lOtli  an. I  ilie  18t!i  by  IVtioii  ami  Robespierre  rt-spect- 
tively.  bnt  not  votcl  on.     T!uy  were  as  follow-  : 

Draft  necno  propo-c,|  by  r.tioii,  Xovcniber  Ifi,  i;9l)  (i/'i,/.,  \,,|.  Jll.  (i,  4S1Ì. 

"  I.' \sscmbli-e  naiionalc  d.H-Iare  que  la  \ille  il'.Vviijnoii  i-t  son  territoire  font  partie  de 
1  1  inpire  lran(;.-ii-  l'Ile  ],rie  ile  roi  de  lu'Mociir  .ivis-  la  cour  de  Rönn-  sur  les  indemnités  qui 
IH.nrr.iuiit  iri  >ire  ibu--.  pour  ir-nitc  les  arti.-ks  .Tinsi  lurocié-  ."tre  fournis  à  son  e.\ainen, 
admis,  modifiés  ou  rejétés  par  elle.  F.lle  le  prie,  on  ontre.  .l'envover  à  \vitnon  une  <iiiantité- 
<U-  troupes  de  lu;n,'  iraïK'aises  sufii^ante  pour  prévenir  le-  troubles  et  iiiaintniir  la  paix." 

iTransIation.'» 

"Tlie  N'ational  .\ssenibly  declare-  that  üe  City  of  .\vli;non  .ind  its  territory  form  a  part 
of  ilie  [■•reneb  Fmpire,  ît  reípiests  the  Kinu'  to  iieRotiale  with  tlie  Court  of  Rome  as  to 
wliate\er  indemnities  iii,ay  be  due  it.  aiul  that  the  resulting  anieles  of  tbis  negotiation  lie 
fiiriii-bed  t"  it  f-r  .  \.Tnilnali-ii,  to  be  aei-e|ited.  amende.,  .ir  reie.t.'d  bv  it.  It  further  re- 
quests the  Kin^'  to  send  tf>  Xvisnoi,  sufTieient  numbers  of  F'reneh  tro.ip-  ,,1  the  line,  to 
previuit  troidile  .-ind   maintain  peace." 

Praft   Dei-ree  pr..p.-  =  e''  by  Robcsfiierre.  \oveiuber  18.  1790   (  i7'i,/..  v  oh  JO.  p    .-.ÎOV 

"  I,' \vsei,ibl,e  nali.niale  déclare  que  la  ville  d'Avijinon  et  son  territorie  f.uit  partie  ,!e 
ri'iiipit.'  irane.Tis  or.lomie  que  tons  ses  .I.Vr.'t-  y  seront  .lus-it.M  eiiv,.yés  pour  y  être  exé- 
cutés cmmie  .lan-  le   r.'sie  de  la  l'arance  " 

fTraii-lation  ) 
"Tbe  Xati.m.d    \— embly  .!. .lares  that  the  city  of  .Avìruiui  aud  its  territorv  form  a  part 
of  tb,.   I'reneb  Ijnpire.  and  orders  that  all  its  ileerecs  shall  b.'  '■cut  ilure  at  once  to  be  e\e- 
.'utol  .-.-  ill  the  rest  of  France" 

1  .li:lt.  f-.irl.,   1st  series.  \i.|.  2.\  p.  4.s2  ,•/   u-q. 


A\1(,.\()X  AM)  •llil.;   \|;\AIS:^I.\.   ]7'n  IS) 

s.HMn.tt,v. 1.  nouveau  à  vuirc,lcl.l,cra-  Am^,,,,,,,    „,    a^a.n    >ul,n,„    „,    v,,ur 

lion   uu.   r.c^tu.u   M,r  la.iucllc   ,1   .>.  o  .nsidcTat,,  „,  a  .|uo-.tu.„   uh,,!.   „,u>t 

temps   n,in.   ,k-   piououaT   .loiiuitivc-  he  tinallv  «leeulcl  ,i  v,ni  uis],  ,,,  pre 

ment.   H   vn„.  vuukv  p,■e^emr  la  ,ie-  Nent  the  .k-trmii,  ,n  ui    15l)iH)(i  n..!- 

struet„.„  ,le   1  5(),( .(  .0  n„hv„h,-  In  re.  M,luaK.  ,^nen  „ver  1,,  all  th'e  hnrn.r. 

a    I.-utes    les    l„,rreurs    .l'une    KU^Tre  ,  „"  a   eiv.l    war    l,,s,,re,l    hv   ,hc   „„,-• 

eiMle   annieiuee   par   les   payions    le,  violent   passons, 
¡ihis  \  idlente.s. 

l-'eiat  ,^A^i;:nnn  et  le  (  ,,n,tat  W-  Shall  the  State  „t    \^,í;n,,n  an,l  tlf 

nai-Mn  s..r„m-,lsre.m,>ala   Kran.e^  (,.„Uat      \ena,ss„,      ,,,      „„„„,      ,;, 

I  cl.ee-,  la  .,nest,nn  sur  la,|uelK    vous  h.-anee:       1  hat    ,s    ,h,    ,,ueM„,n    v„u 

ave/ a  .lehherer.  have  ,o  cnnsuler 

•  e,te  ,,nes„on  se  suh,l,vi>c  en  plu-  The  ,|Uest„m   mav  l,e  ,liv¡,ie.l   mtu 

^'^■'"■^  l''""^'^-  scerai  parts 


<J„n,:ir„:r  et   ¡Wnirr,  (Jursl,,.,,  /w/7.v;,//,  .„„/  /,,,,/  nu.stio,, 


Ir  l'VU  lirs  .  I:i,/ii,iii,iis  rt  ¡irs  i'mn- 
tihiiiis  i\<t-il  siíítistiiiuunit  ,\v¡^riii!i'/ 

l'hisii-ufs  actes  îles  phis  autheii- 
tii|"Cs.  passis  depuis  le  mois  de  mai 
(le  1  année  dernière,  iu-i|u'aui(iur- 
d  hin.  proinem  é\  idemnient  le  Meu 
des  \\iyn.jnais  pmir  se  reunir  à  la 
l'raine. 

I.'tui  en  date  <l;i  14  juin  17<»0  ot  la 
dclihüratioii  des  ')  districts  dWvi.iinon 
et  <iependanees,  \(i.,uii  lorîuellemetii 
la  remiion  à  la  hrance.   . 

Il  résulte  de  tmit  ce  (|ni  je  \icns 
d'a\.iir  riKinneiir  de  \nus  dire.  Mes- 
sieurs. 1"  (|uc  .s'(  communautés  du 
Ciiintii  ont  pris,  de])uis  le  mois  de 
juin  17''i)  jus.|u'aii  mois  de  fc\  rier 
l"''l,  lies  délihératiiiits  authentn|ues 
jxinr  so  réiuiir  :\  la  l'r.ince; 

-"  '.»ne      depuis      le      14      j.invier 
jiisi|u;iu  JO  du  mi'ine  niois,  toutes  les 


/■■'•  ll:r  ,-.'/,■  ,./  flu-  pc,<pl,-  ,<f  .lri,i- 
i:<in  ,ni,l  ,,f  the  d'iiitat  sii/Fuinitlx  ,\v- 
/Ti-.v.v,-,/.' 

Several  most  authentic  acts  occur- 
iin.tí  silice  the  month  of  M,iy  of  List 
.\car,  up  tu  the  present  day,  prove 
clearly  the  desire  of  the  ¡»copie  of 
A\i^non  II,  uniie  theniseKes  to 
ITance. 

One,  under  date  of  June  14,  \7'>ti. 
Is  the  decisi, ,u  of  nine  districts  of 
\vi;,mon  and  its  deiiendencies,  votui;,' 
iormall\    f,,r  union  with  1-iance. 

it  follows  from  all  that  I  have  just 
liad  the  honor  to  s;iy  to  \ou.  t^aMitle- 
iiicn.  (  1  I  that  tifty-nine  communities 
"Î  tlieC  onit.it  have,  since  the  month  of 
.lime,  \7'K).  and  up  to  ¡he  month  of 
I'Vl.ru,irv,  17'M,  m.-ide  aiitheniualed 
ilecisioiis  f,,  unite  themselves  uith 
I'rance  : 

-      I 'lat     from    rhe     I4th    of     (,ui- 
nary  to  the  JOth  of  thi'  s.im,.  ,,„„,(1. 


190 


I)(  ìlT.MF.XTS 


C(ini!inim'~  ilii  t'niniat,  cxccpti-  \  al-  all  ilu'  c-(imiiinnos  of  the  Cointat,  ex- 
róa-~,  ont,  a  l'cNfiiipU'  ile  (  arpi-ntra^.  cept  \  alréa>,  have.  lollo'Aiiifi  the  e.\- 
arlioie  le>  alines  clc  l-'rance.  cl  mani-  ample  of  Larpeiitras.  raised  the  arms 
ie>le  leur  vn.u  pour  la  reunion:  of  {-'raii'-e  and  mamfesteil  their  desire 

for  the  union  : 


4"  'Jtiil  n'exi-te  aucun  arte  ¡lorianl 
revocation  de-  delilieration-  de-  r'' 
C(.mn:une-  citée-  ci-de--u-,  ou  éma- 
nant de-  .ì''  autre-,  pour  nnmfe-tcr 
un  \'eu  contraire  a  la  reunion;  d  où 
ie  conclu-  avei'  ton-  le-  départements 
cnuronnant-,  i|ue  le  Men  de  la  m;i- 
jonté  de-  lialiUant-  ilti  (  omtat  e-t  en 
fa\em'  de  la  réumon. 

k'rsiniu'  (il  ih  rai 

J'ai  prou'.é  c|u'a\anl  le-  années 
IJJ",  1_'74  et  LUS.  Avi-non  et  le 
ConUal  \'en:ii--in  axaient  toujours 
tail,  (inoiipie  -epare-  entre  eux,  p:u - 
tie  inte^r.ante  ilu  (  "inte  de   l'roxence  ; 

I  Mien  ]_'_"',  de  l'axeu  mente  du  pape 
'ire,i,;oire  IX,  le  C  omtat  ne  lui  avait 
ete  cède  (|u'.i  tUre  de  depot  ; 

•  Jn'en  \2}r>.  ce  coi.u  '  axait  été  rc-- 
tuue  au  Comte  de    I  oulou-e  : 

•  ju'en     1_'74,     Philippe    le     Mardi, 
auijuel  il  n'ajipartenait  p,i-,  ii'a\ait  ])u 
le    céder    lé.nitimement    au    pape    <  ire 
}:one  X  : 

I Jn'en  1  1_'.\  I,H)S  ft  l.U,?,  ce-  <Wu\ 
etat-  ;i\,uent  ele  i;revé-  de  -uh-titu- 
tion-,  ;i\ec  delcn-e  e\¡ire--e  d'aliéner; 

'jue,  d';i|iie-  n  -uii-lilulion-  et  ce- 
di-len-e-  il'aliéiier,  et  a  def, ml  de  ma- 
jorité, jciiine  n';i\  :iÌ!  ])ii  \enilre  \\i;,.;- 
l^^  'Il  en  l.vIN  ; 

(Jue,    en   con-i((;ience,   la   m'UI.'   ou 


4.  That  there  exi-ts  no  act  e\- 
pre--inL;  a  relocation  of  th.e  decisions 
Ol  the  iift\-ihiie  coniimines  alioxe 
cited,  or  emanatiiiL;  from  the  thirte- 
nine  other-,  to  -how  a  de-ire  cr.ntrary 
to  union;  from  which  1  conclude,  with 
all  the  nei^dilioriiij;  :le])artment-.  that 
the  \(>ie  of  the  inajoritv  of  the  inhah- 
il.ani-  of  the  ( 'ointat  i-  in  favor  of  the 
unii  m, 

(í'díiTi,'/  Slllllììliiy\ 

1  lia\e  jiroved  that  hefore  the  \ear- 
1  _'_"',  1J74,  and  \MX.  Xvv^mni  and 
the  ('omtat  \  enais-in.  althouj^h  sepa- 
rate from  each  other,  formed  an  iii- 
tej^ral  part  i^i  the  (."ounty  of  rnnence; 

Ihiit  in  1_'_"'  l'o])e  (iregory  IX 
himself  admitted  that  the  (.'omtat  liad 
lieen  cede<l  to  him  only  in  trust; 

1  hat,  m  l_',vs  till-  t  ounty  was  re- 
-lored  to  the  I  'ount\-  of  'roulou>e  ; 

That,  in  1274  I'lnlii»  the  I'.old,  to 
whom  it  did  not  heloiiu;,  did  not  h;i\e 
the  ridili  to  (  cde  it  to  l'ope  (¡ref^orv 
X; 

That,  in  11_'5.  K^OS  and  KU.^.  tho-c 
two  -t;ite-  were  encumliered  with  en- 
t.iil-  with  expre--  ]iriihiliition  af^ainst 
;ilienaiii  in  ; 

That,  on  account  of  the  entail-  and 
prohiliiiii  III  ,ii;ain-t  .iIicn,ition,  and  he- 
i;iu-e  -lie  wa-  not  of  a^'.  ii.:in  had 
no  power  to  -ell  .\\  i.L;;ni)ii  m  l.US; 

I  iiat.  con-e(|ueiUl\ ,  the  -aie  or  ab- 


A\  li,.\i  i.\  AXl)    IUI-;  \  |.;\  \is.v 


ÏÏ 

? 


IX.   17"1 


I'M 


a  tni~; 


a-.n„  al,M,:„.  ,1.  cc^  d.nx  lua..  .,a,t  .,!,:,.  a,nv.y;:,uc  ,„  ,1„„.  ,.„  .„,.. 

.Ic  tnui.  nulhu.  c,  „e  ,„„,vau  mm  au  ua.  null  an,l  v,„,l  ,„•  ,,.„1.1    at  ,„..., 

plu>   arc   cu„M,lmr    ,|iK.    o.mnic    mi  l.c  reinan  loi  ,„,  h   a.  ax-atin.. 
simple  (.•n^Mi;ciiicm  : 

<>>.,,.„   ^mu  .lu  ,in.u  ,i-l>c>-.lu.,  11,,,.   l,v   ,■„!„   ,„    n„u.,ma,u.    ,1,. 

1-    r,.„   .1,    .\a,.k...   c,.,mc.   .Ic    I'm-  Km,.  ,„  Xa,,l,..  (  n„,„.  ..f  l '....vnux- 

vcua.    ,.m    cmnm.    ,r.trc.    !..    v,aw  luve  o.mnmcl  ,„  he  ,!,.  n^la.n!  „u  m: 

lM..i.n.tanT.  ,k-  ...  ,lcux  .tat>  ;  ,,-.  nf  ,1,,,.,.  ,u,,  ^,at..' 

un-      Venn     ,ln     UMamcm     .ic  That.  1,,  ,h,  la-t  .  ,1]  ami  u..,amc,u 

Muilc.    1\,    ,!,nm-,-    o.mtc    .Ic    1',-,-  ,.,    ,  i,..,,,,,    ,\^    ,,^^.    ,_.,_^j    ^_    ^.^^^ 

^"''''    '•"""   ^'•.'- ^   '—■   -^  v,mc.,  I...m.  X!.  Ku„,.,   iTamv    h,. 

smrcssc-nr.   ei    anjuunUmi    la    m.t.nn  Muve.M.r..  a>„l  „ ,  ,iav   ,h,  I-r,,,.',' na- 

•nn„a...    .,„,    .l.v.nn>    k.   l.,n.uc^  ,„„,  ,,avc  l.o.n.c  ,hc  lau  n,l  ..,n'r. 

pn.,.nc,a„T.,lAv,.,„,nc-t,lu(„umu  ..f  Av  i^non  an.l  ,  „  ,h,  (  „„„at  Vcmu.- 

U.„a..Mn.   ,l,„„a,no.   ,„al-v„al,k.   ,k-  .„,,  .„aluaiaM.  cMa,..  a,,n,r.cna„t  t,. 

pen.iani  ,k  la   i'nnriKc:  rniNciice- 

Un.    la    ,K....„„    ,k.    pape,    n'a  That    ,h,    I'opc.    ha.,    never    l.a-i 

i-iMU,>  et,  pa.Mhk  et  .u,  ,„u.  „ux  pea,efnl  p„.se.sn.„  a„,l  ,ha,  all  -h,., 

'!'"   ""•   ™  ''':■"   ■■'  '^'  ^•'"-  ""•    -'  -1-  I'a.l   anv   n,ht.   n,   the   pfenn.,. 

■k.     ace.     .,„t     cnn>ervat,.ires,     ...i:  have  exernte,!  .ke,K  euher  „f  enta,!  ,  „• 

<  )nc  „,e„,,  .|neI,|ue.-„„,  d'entre  eux  '  ^1,^''  ,n,   ,.,    U,e   elannan,.   ewn 

"".""•  ''^'  """^'  '■''  '•'-"••"'^'  'l^'  '--  '-1^-  I>-^c...i„n  „f  ,h,  ,u„  ,„u„tr,e. 

'"'"^    ^''^    '"■^■"••"»    ' -^•""    'l^'    ^-^  an.l    enjn,,,|    ,h,     ,nll    ...e    „f    ,i„n- 

-kux  p,ay..  ^,,,,,j^ 

.la,    e,alemen,    pnm.e   ,,„0,    .up-  |    have    hkeui.,    pn.„I    ,i,a,     ,h, 

I"-nt,,mle.Av„n.,„a,.e,!,.t.u-  Avi.m.nai.   ami    the    t  „nmulu'     Z 

•Hin-  .ta.ent  autret,,,.  .kux  peuple.  .nnnn,   ,i,,„  ,     ,„,,,   ,,^.„    ^,„.,;,^,,.,^. 

'■''"^   ^■'    ""''•■'-'•--    'N   '-    -ece.-  nv.,     tree    an.l     u„l,p,u,l,n,     p,, .,      : 

.an-en,ent    e,„,.er.e    ,e    earaetere    ,k  .nu.,  have  pre..rve.l',h„:-  ,„,,nv      „Í 

I'i'riteet,lm,lepe.,.lance:  .n.lep,n,lenee 

Une  .,.  ,1,  kur  piente  et  enttere  v,,-  That,  ,,    f„rn„rh    ,l„v   freeh    .uh- 


ly 
ir 


"■•  "^  ^'^  ^"';'  ^""^^ """"-'"      nu,tc.l„,,h,  papaU,,.,n,n„m    tlu 

^""7"""""'"'.'^""''"^  "■■''-''■-      '-u.t„-.lav,h,Ulut,.,h,,n„e-,: 

^^J..nn,em.   ,ehu      ,   ,e   remur  a   la      n,ht    t„    „  ,„    ,ne    Fr.u  i     nati,. 
-;■-;.;  'ra,,,a,.e..,,.  y  ,n,uvent  leu,-      tl-y  „„,.,,,:-  .,„,,  ,¡,„.^..  ,.,  „;,.;; 

a<l\a,ita,í;e  : 


a.  a,ifai.e 


-n.l.    ,I„„n,,- eette  ,-e.,„,„n,  en  vertu      „ther, akr  th,.  uninn  a.  „f  „.  . ,,  „ 

»le  ...n  (hi.it.   .,.11  ,Ie  1  :,,-,-,  ,,.,.r ,.  lll.nvMi 


i"  '   av  .  i 


pt   ,1  a.  lia. ed  i.n   il. 


102  DoCr.MI-.XTS 

(le  (■(.■lui  ilc>  Avi-iiniiai^  fl  riiuit.idiii?;  ri^lu-   í't    the   Aviyuniiai.-,   ami   ('oni- 

ia(liii>; 

<  'n'il    -i-rait    ci^ak'tncnt   dcsavanta-  Tliat  it  uoiild  he  equally  di>acl\an- 

-eiix  ]i(iur  la  I'raine  ct  iiiuir  k>  Coin-  taj^'i-mi^  lur  IraiKc  and  lor  the  (.niii- 

lailiiw    i;l    .\vi.L;ni'nai>,    «luc    ictlc    re-  ladin>  and    .\vÍL;n(inai>   if   tlii>   tini. in 

unii '11  nV-ui  ¡la-  lieu;  c|ue  eette  nieNure  did  not  take  jilace;  that  this  measure 

ne  peut  lai^oiiualilenuiit  eau-er  ui  in-  ean  not  rea^mialily  eause  either  anx- 

qtiietude   ni   j.dou-ie.   aux    ¡ieui)le>   et  iety  or  jealousy  to  foreign  ]!(■•  .pics  or 

Jinnee-  étian.u'ors.  [iriiices. 

..  •       ,  ..  T    1 i:i : I    .l,.,t    I r 


I'ai   e,L;alenient   prouve  que,   l.i  or-  I  h:i\e  likewi-e  proved  that  hy  or- 

■tniant   eelie   reunion,   la    I'ranee   ne      <lerin,ií  tlii>  union  I'ranec  would  ni  li  m- 
iir.ievenau  fi  aueun  de  -e-  deeret>;  ínniLíe  mi  any  of  it-  own  deeree- ; 

<  )ue  le  vieu  des  I  onitadiu-  et  Avi-  'I'liat  the  widi  of  the  L'oiutaihn-  and 

11  mai- était  sut'tisamnient  exiiriiné.  Avi,i;ii< 'uai-   ha-   heen    -utticiently   ex- 

pre--ed. 


.;niinai 

le  e'  'iiehis.  en  i'on-é(|uenee 


à  la  ré-  I  conciude,  therefore,  that  Aviijnon 

'   ''le  ( 'onUat  W'liaissiii  should  he 

»-'r- 


le  e^nehis.  en  idn-e(|uenee.  a  la  re-  1  conclude,  tliereiore,  tua 

tiiiimi   d'\vit;non   el    du   (."ointat    \e-  and  the  ( 'ointat  \'eiiaissin 

nai--iu    à    rh'.niiiire     train;ai-.      i.l/'-  unitili  to  the   I'reneh   lull]» 

pìiUKÌissciiicnts  à  gauche.)  f^liiiisr  un  the  left,  i 

\'niei  le  ])rojet  de  décret  nue  je  sui-  1 1ère  i-  the  draft  decree  which  I  am 

eh.ar^e  de  von-  pré-enter:  instructed  to  pre-ent  to  you: 

••  1,'A-seniMee       nationale,       après  " 'The  National  Assenihly.  its  coin- 

a\oir  entendu  le  rapport  de  ses  comités  niittees  on    Diplomacy   and   i  ni    Avit,'- 

(hliloniatunie  et  d'Avijiiioii  décrète  ce  non    havinii    heeii    heard,    decree-    as 

(|iii  -uit  :  follow-: 

■•  1"   i.et'omtat  X'en.iissin  et  la  ville  "  1.    The  (  oint.at  \'enais-iii  and  the 

iT  \\  iuiioii,  avec  leurs  territoires  et  dé-  ("ity  of  Avit;non,  with  their  territories 

peiiikuiees.  fullt  parties  intejjrantes  de  aiid   deiiendencies,   coii-titute   intej,'ral 

riùiipire  fr;iiKai-,  parts  of  the  French  lùiipire. 

...  ■•       t  .,    ■)      •ri_       1.-.  1...11    1 .  ..„1    ., 


riùnpire  fr;iin;ai-, 

"  _'"   Le   roi    -era   prié   de    nommer 

■11  7       .      ... 


-     Wl       IIIV.       l     lV.lli.il      l.lii|/iiv. 

2.   Tlie  king  -hall  be  requested  to 


"  _'"   j.e   roi    -era   prie   de    nommer  _'.    i  lie  Kmg  >naii  ne  reque-ieu  to 

le  plu-  iirouiptenient  po--ihle,  3  com-  name,  as  proni])tly  a-  possihle,  three 

mi— :iires  cliar,i;és  de  -e  rendre  ;'i  .\vii;-  comnii--ioners  who  aliali  l)e  instructed 

non  el  lians  le  ('iimt:it  \'enaissin,  avec  to    j^o    to    .AvÍL;uon    and    the    Conitat 

iilein-    ]>oinoir-    jiour    cou-nni  -ler    la  \'enai--iu  with  lull  power  to  con-uni- 

réuuií'U.    faire  ce— er  toutes  vuies  de  mate  the  union,  to -top  all  acts  of  vio- 

f.iil  et  ho-tilite-,  reiptérir,  s'il  est  he-  leiice  and  liostility,   to   refitii-ition,   if 

-iiiii.    le-   troupes   de   li.ííiie   et   j;,irde-  nece-sary,  the  troups  of  the  line  and 

natioii.iles  de-  déiiarleiiienî-  environ-  the  National  (¡uard  id  the  -urround- 

nants,  afin  d'y  rétablir  le  bon  ordre  et  iii},r  departments   in   order   to   restore 

la  tranquillité  qnii't  and  good  order. 


la  tranquillité 

i>    I    .,     -  .:     ...  »     ,..-:.'.    .1,.      t'-iit-..    n/MurliT 
*--     :  ■  ■:    ^ -1     ¡ 'r. 


'    rile  kiu'J  i-  redue-tei!  to  enter  mio 


A\Ii,\M\    \xi)  -Jill.-   \  i:.\.\iSM.\.   17 


'Ì1 


in.i 


aNcc  la  cu„r  ,],.   R,,,,,,-  .„r  li-  !n,k-ni-  ik-,  .tiai,,,,,.  uiili  i1r.  e.-urt  <  .    I^mnc 

niti-  ci  RinlKmrH'iiKiil.  .|ii,  pnurm.u  iv^anlni^   ti,,-   „„Icnniii.,   and   ivni- 

Ini  clrc  k.^.tniKMRni  ,1,,..  ¡.ummk-iin     >hat     may     l,c     lau  i;ill> 

lllU'   it. 

■■.^"    \-v    l'rcH,kMit   i,R-si,ikTa  'Ian.  -  .v   Tl,..  I'n-.„l<'ni  -liali,  tin-  stn-e 

l>M-nrk'inc>eni  ,krr.t  a  laaq.tat.n,  day.  ,„c-cni  the  |„v-ctu  .l.-riar  f.  t'ir 

""  -'"^•""•"1"  v.u.  K,„.  .Mraaq,ta.,r,andapi.r.,va!. 

I.  .\"i'n,I,kr  nati.iiiak.  diai-c  ,^c>  -   1  !„■  .\ati,.nal  A--rnil,|v  niMni,  i~ 

'■■■nnu-.  ,k  (  ,MNtitn!„.„.  d,,,], , mattine  it- (  ntninnicv.  ,  „i  tin- (  .  .n-t.lut  .mi.  ,  ,n 

i't  .1   \\i,;;n.in,  ,k-  Im  piv-cntcr  ,iue-  Diplnni.u  •. ,     ,n,l    ,,n    .NM-ii.m    ¡..rtli- 

.-ainnR.ntct  .lapre.  ko.niptoMUi  -era  unii   tn  lax    l,cin,v   it.    nf  aa.  .nlaii,  c 

U'iKln  par  k-,  cnninii-siirc  ,ln  n„.  nn  u,th  a  ivp,„t  m  1,.-  ni.a.k  I,v  tlu-  vn^■.ú 

pn-H-t  ,k  .kvrct  -nr  k'-  ni,,xcn-  ult.-  o  .innii-M,  ,irt..   a   draft    d.vrcr   a-'i,. 

ranrs  d  .■xeriitin,,  p,,;,,-  cilotuer  kin-  i-„rilKT  niran.  ut'  flÜTtn.iinin   'hv  ni 

^■'■■P"rat:nn   ,k'  la   \dle  d-\v,^r,„,„   ,.,  o  .rp,  ,rati,,n   ..i'   the   Citv   ,,t    .Xv-iim,, 

dn  (nnitai  \  cna.-,in  à  Tlanpire  tran  and  ,,{  the-  Contât  Xcnai.-nt  mu,  t!,.- 

'''"^'  liiiich  Ijiipiíe." 

„^','   ^'"^'"''' ^'"■'^"'1"'  M.t.'A,,,,,-   M.,Kv.   .   .    .    Snuvth. 

A.    k    rappnrtntr    v,„„    a    dentando  rl.atnnan  !,:,>  re,|nc-ted  -everal  dehu - 

i'ln>irnrs   ,kla,.   p,,,,,-    ,a,re    -,„,    rap-  in  ,  ,rder  t- ,  ;n,d.e  in- re  p.  .r,    u..nldx.V, 

|.-rt.pe.lH.rKv-^,:u>,,;l•,Iycnt,k.^ln-  tlinik   U   nidi-crnt   t^   ad.   that   aetLm 

di-nvt„„i    a    v.u.    deinan.kr    ,,ne    k  tluren,,     l,e     adionrned:      ,  l/'n-,.nnv 

rnppyn    tut  ajnnrner      iMnruunrs  .)  „n    thr    l.cft.^    ...    1,    von    u,d,    f, 

■""","■•'    ■    ■    •    •^'      ^""^      ^""'''^     --i^'-  .^ratit   the   n.rc-.arv   ,klav   ,,,   th.   d, 

o.fder  aux  delen.air,  de.  dn.,,.  dn  fender.  ,,f   die  papal    r.^ht.   x .  ,n   ean 

pape  le  dela,   ne.e^-aire.    v.nis  p,,„ve/  de.lare    pr,,x„„,„allv    that     vi.u    take 

'l''''a'-'>-      pn>M-.ren>enl      ,p,e      vnn-  .\v)^n,,n    and    the    ('nnu.n    \  e„a,.M„ 

P'vne.  .Xvi^nnnet  kC.tntat  Wna,.-  nnder    v,,nr     -peeial     pn.tea,..,     and 

^ni  s,,us   v,.tre  prnteetmn   -peerde  .pie  that     x,,n     pp.hihn     a:i     Ir.-tde     aeu 

'""V    ''^■'^■'"'^■^   '■""  ^"■•^'  'n„,Mn,te.  ,here,n.      W  halexer  dee;-;,,,,  v ,  „,  .„ax 

'J.K'lle  ,|ne  ,l,„xe  et.'e   x,.tre  dehhera-  e,.„,e   t...  and   alth,,.,,h   ll,,.  d'eeree  .„• 

"""•   'inan.l   k   deeret   de   renn,,.,,   de-  ,:„„„,  .1„,„¡,1  ],,  ,,,..,,,  ,„  ,,„^  ,^,,^„,„ 

^■a,t  ette  pn,n,,nee  dan-  eette  se;nu-e.  ,l,e   ni,.-,    ,„•,.„,   ,1,:,,^   ,,,,„|,I    ,„11   1,J 

''  ">■  •""•'"  '"'•"""■^  '••^■"  '1^'  Plu^  nr-  tn  lr,n^  al,.,nt  a  ee-ai;,,n  ,.f  l„.-td,- 

^'■;"  T"  '''  """'  ''""■'■  '^'^  '"'^""'^^^'  •■^■-  ^""'  "•^'  '!-■'■-   I   'l^"^'  ^•-1--:  ■■- 

;  ile  deeret  ,|„e,,,-e;nten,l,e  de  v,,tre  x  ■  .nr  hnn,a,ntv  u  .  .nhl  ;n  anv  ea>e  ha^  e 

l'nn,an„e    antan    t-.nj. ,•;■•-    ddienvenx  a  h.,ppx   elïeet 

<  lïe!.    ...  ■    ■    ' 

,,/';,;';:''7^'';'''''''^   -•••'''-  >    -><    »-.    .l.e     V--en,I.h.    al,eadx 

in-lin,.e   de-   ir  .ni...-  ,|,i.    i,,t,.re-,nT      ;„,-.,,- i   .  .-   .i.      ,•  ,      ,       '  ... 


l'>4 


Ih  iir.Mi;x  rs 


il'aiuiim  plii-  -,i  ^nl'.  ¡iin'.f.  i|n'i'lk'  ;i 
.■i]:]in^  ipU'  1  'ct,-!;;  an  ii>'i'.i  t\u  la  l-iaiiic 
i|iiiiii  'tiiiai!  lie  lain-  di--  ci)iii|iK-ti'-, 
<K''ci:,rr  'lUrlk-  ¡lUil'l  -i.iw  -a  ¡H'l  ilrc- 
li.iii  -|m  ¡all'  ¡a  \  ilU-  il'  \\  Ìl;iI'  ìii  i-l 
ii'üic-  U'-  (  I  I'linunn---  (111  t'.Miiiai.  «.-t 
i|u\'lir  (k'íi'inl  ]>i'i  i\  i>i  nix-miiH  \><u'v 
i-|"  IT  il'll'  i-Iililr, 

I  II  !iu'iiii>''r  1/  ¡¡iiiii  Ih' :  i'.I  ik'  i|ili'l 
ijniit - 

M    I  '  \!;';i    M  \i  m  ,      l-'ii  \cnii  'In 

(lliMl     SUIT     '|ln.'     Itll    ildlllK'llt     k-.    lirll- 

tii  iii>  ik'  la  \  illf  il'  \\  little  pii  i-l  ilii  (  (liu- 
tai. (|iii  ('III    ri'(.lanic  ^oii   intcr\  i.'nti( 'ii 

I't    -a    pi  (  itlHlK  .1!. 

,M.  hi  I  'l  I  i;  \l(i\  1-1  (iN  M".i;nk,  .  .  . 
l'aiipiiH'  .  ,  .  l'aiciinRiiu  111  in^(|u;ui 
(k'-lai  (k-maii'k-  |>  ir  M ,  I'aMn-  Maiir\  . 
«.■1   ic  (Icinaiidi-  i-w  (Hiin-.  (|tK'  M    dt-  la 

liiiir  Manin  ini|4,  (|iii  (■■iiiiiaii  mik'Us 
"UK'  II. (iw  I'liat  (k's  <li(i-i  -,  |iiii-(|iril  a 
I  III  k-  \(Aam'  (IVm^ikih  I'll  (Hiali'.c 
lie  ("Ictu-l  lilt  I (■L;iniiiii  di'  Soi^xiiiai^. 
\rii:lk'  liuii  tidii-  nidi.UK'i'  k'>  illnwii^ 
«I'.p  liii  |iaiai-^iiil  k'--  |ihi-  |)r(i]HT->  .i 
rclalilir  Ic  calnir  (Ian--  \\  i^iu  ill,  d  t(  ml 
|ianniilii'iT'iii"iii  k'>  iiKAiiw  (k'  ri'tii'iT 
dii  I  '  nilal  k'-  dr-crti'iir^   Hain;,n-.  (|ui 

i"iii  \<<u\v  la  iMicidi'  i.\-\\<.-  aniur  iirc- 
Icndnc  1 1  II  Ml  .1  ■•|iK'  a  lai  pul  If  iK  ^i-  >i  iiil 

||  Hlll- 

\l  k'lir.i  -I'll  i;ki  ,  1  (■-  li(  (IT  (.111^  (|ui 
I  ml  (k'-(  lie  k  •  '  ■lilla!  ~(  '111  nil  pic  -ani 
Miiilií  'k'  lialt-r  iiuiM  dclilx  lalmn  i-t 
111  III  dc  l'elitra'.  I'l  ft  di'  la  rdaidcr  pai 
(|i  ■  di-(n--!(  III-  inntik--  (  m  'le-  ta 
lik'atlN  i'\a^;i'iT-  de  I.i  -itiialinii  dc-- 
(  'i.mtadii!-. 


I'c-pcak  it-  l'aro  all  tlu'  iiinri'  In'can-^i'. 
a-  ii  ha--  k'aiiU'd,  c  iiiiiiU'-t-  lia\i'  lni'ii 
,  Ilitiipli'd  "I  tÌK'  iiaiiR-  I  li  l-'iaiuT', 
ili.it  till'  \--(.'nilil\  t.aki'  till'  (n\  di 
\\!i;ii''n  .and  all  tin.'  i.  iiniiiiiiu'-  ni  tlu' 
I  i';i!;  It  nink'r  it-  -pi'i'i.al  |iri  iti-itmn 
•and  priiliiliii  prd\  i-intially  ,ill  iii.aiiiKT 

I  ■!    ll(  '-tilitit-, 

.  /  ,ii,-iiil',-r  "i;  ,'//,'  /.(•//.  And  li> 
uli.it  ri^iit  : 

M.  I.'  \r.i;i  M  \^K^•,  I'.y  tln'  -.uii'd 
i'L^liI  c  niirri'd  li\  llii'  prtitKHi-  ut  tili' 
t  it\  dl'  A\ÌL;iinii  and  ut'  tlu'  (.'umtat 
which  lia\i.-  MiMikc'd  the  inti.'r\  iiitidii 
alili  jirdUTti.  '11  di  tin--  Imdw 

M.   m;  (    I.I.NMdN  I     TdNM-.KKK.    .    .    . 

I  .  ,  .  -nppiirt  a  |id-tpiiiii.'iiK'nt  inr 
till'  li'ii^tli  df  tiiiii-  a-ki'd  fur  h\  M, 
till'  Alilii-  Mann  :  and  I  liiitlur  a-k 
that  .\l.  di'  I.. I  rdur-Manhdiirj;,  who 
kiidw-  till'  -tati'  di  llnn).;s  ln'ttcr  tiian 
we.  -iiiii'  hi  inaik"  tho  iinirni-N   tu 

\\  lull' in  ill  t., I-  >ajiai-il\-  di  l'ilmii'l  di 
till-  Siii--dii  n'i^inii'iit.  will  i-c  indi- 
i-.iti'  td  II-  till'  iiK'.iii-  th.ii  -Clin  td  him 
iiid-t  -nit.aiik'  id  ri't'-t:il)li-ii  (pi;i-t  m 
.\\i:-;iidn.  and  iii'in'  pariuiilarK  tlir 
iiu'aii-  td  (Iraw  irnin  ilu-  i  dinl  it  tho 
lii'iiih  ili'-iTti'i-  wild  idilli  dti-  111. nil 
idiTi-  di  till-  prt'ii'iidcd  p.itridtii'  arnn 

II  I   w  hull   lllr\    .11  f  alt.u  lli'd. 

■  !        K'lir.i  -I'll  K'Ki         I  lu-      hdii-dr- 
lll.i!    h,l\  r  di  -"latrd   till'   I     'Ulla!    Ill.lki' 
.1  prt'--iiii;   ica-iiii  in  Ihm-,    mir  (klih 
t  r.itidii  and  !i..t   t"  hnidir  .iiid   idard 
II    l'\     ll-ck'--    (h-i  n-^idii-    111    f\,ii^i.;i'i - 

.itrd  pu'tnri'-  ,,\   the  -itn.'in.'ii  di   the 

pc.p'c  di  ihr  s   ..MÜ.il 


uiMu      d  Hill-      Inni'     .|ii(  1,  .'iiipu'  I  (. -I'lid  .in\   |.  .ii-c  w  h.itcu'i  iiild  tlu- 


\\|i,\(i\     WD   Tin;   \¡.:v  \¡ssi\,   !;■»!  i.¡5 

il;iii-  If  Ccnit:il.  ^an-  la  (livl:ir;iti..n  (lo  i  mutat.     whImiu     a     dcilaratiñii     ,,i 

ri'Mii!..,,  .à  la  l-raiKc,  ^crait  imc  \i,,la-  mii.>ii  u)ili   I  rana',  wniild  lie  a  mani 

ünM  niaiiií.M,'  .¡li  tiTniMirc  ctiaii^ir.  t\>t  Mclalhi^.  .,|'  t'^.tri-n  iiTrii.  .r\ .      li 

>;    ii('U>    ii'av,.ii^   atu-iiii    Wr.nt    -ur   ìx-  u  c  lia\c  im  n-lits  ever  tlii>  oumrv, 

IM\-.     iioii.     uv    iiuiu,,n.     y    niv.iyiT  uc  cali  ii,  n   >imi(I  an  aini\    iIrto  witli- 

«1  arint-c -ansctr.'ilo,  ,,|,|,ros.,fiirs.      Si  .mi    l.i-iii-    ,,|,|,rr~.Mr-       li     ^  i.    ]y;^^^. 

iiniK  a',,.ns  ,!,.,  .In.ii-.   ,1    faut   le  (k-  ri-lii>,    we    inn-l    declare    it    and    art 

dater   et    a.^ir   .-an>   délai.      D'ailleurs  uitlmul   dela\.      M.uecuer   the   pru.  i- 

les  me-ures  pmM.,  .ire-  ne  jKnirraient  Mmial   inea>ures  eoiild  (.nl\    have  iin- 

■  ivnir    ,|ue    de     l'iiiieste-     ettet-.      .\e  i'<irtiinate  eftVetv      .M  i-lii  thev  n,,t  he- 

|"iurrait-iMi  ju-  cr.ure  (|ue  v.k  tnnipes  heve  that  your  tri..,!«-  had  cniiie  mily 

!!<■   seraient   \eniies  .nie   jmnr  en    ini-  t-.  ,  .ver.iu  e  the  \  iet..riniis  partie^  :  ,iiid 

pn.er  au.N   partis   vietnneu.x  ;  et    si   |e  it    the    leader    ,,t    these    tn.np,    had 

diet    de  ces  tnmpes  avait   a.jnpte  .les  adopted    any    principles    contr.ary    t., 

pinicipes    contraires    a    ce    ¡lart!.    ne  this  partv,  tni^ht  ihex  iiot  su-i,ect' th,i> 

ponrrail-on    pas    s,,upi;onner.    ,|ue    le  the  leader  and  the  arnn   had  come  to 

diet   et   rarniée  seraient    venues  p,,ur  protect  uhat  is  called  the  arisficraiic 

ptoie^er  ce  i|n-on  appelle  le  parti  aris-  panv.   which   is  the  con,|Uered  party. 
tocratii|ue.  (|ui  est  le  parti  vaincu. 

.le  deinaiide.  en  con,e.|iience.  (pie  1  ask,  c..nse(|ueni!v,  that  the  post- 
la  l"iirnenieiit  s,„t  reiete  et  (|ne  la  dis-  p(,nenient  l-e  reiected  and  that  the  di-- 
cnssinncoinniencesurle  londdui.n,-  cussion  h.-in  on  the  suh,ect  of  the 
l^''  '11- 'I^'^ret  ,1,.,,,  ,,^.^.,^.^. 


■^'    •^'^"""•'       l">nles>s,eniedu  .M     .M  u.oi  ,.,,         |he  u  h,  .le   sehe.ne 

o.ni.te,  lesino;,  etis.  les  raisonnements  ,,f    ,!„.   conitnittee.    ihe    meth..(ls     ,he 

les    conclusKMis    du    rapp(,rt    portent  reas,,ninK,  the  co.k1us,„„.  „f  the  re- 

—  nlat.veiue,,,    sur  des  principes  en-  p,,r,  rest  cuinnia.ivelv  upon  principles 

tre    les(|uds    ,1    taut    (,pter;   car    iK    se  h,„,,,,,„   „,„,,,  ,„„,  ,„„^,   ^.,, ^. .    -,,. 

'''■"■"'^^■'"      '""     '■'""•'•       '-     '1^'"^  <lH■^    Muitualiv    destr,,v    one    another 

l'-nicpes  .„„t   le  droit  de  pr,,pne,e  e,  -|l,,se  ,u   ,  prmciples  are  the  n;;lu  ot 

■le  souveraineté  du  terntoi.e  (p,-,,,,  at  pmpertv  and  of  s,.erel^;.,t^  m  the  ter- 

tnhue  par  transmis.,,.,  c,  hérédité  au  ,,„,u    „hidi    is   atlrihuted   1.    tran-- 

'•"1    '1-    I fa.K-.ns.    et    p,,in,    au    pape.  uiis.„,„  .,,„!   hereditv    to   the    Kiiik  .^t 

"■''""    ■•'    '•'    '■""■11"""    ■!(■    simple    en-  ,1,,  lMend,..uidn.,t„talltothe  l',,pe 

.^■'^';"'      "  '"■■  !'■"">•  ""   '■■'It"-'   e-t  u|„,  ,.  n.ln.vd  t,,  ,he  condition  ..f  a 

;  l''"-''"''l'"''l''   '.."■.  .U-  cation-.  me.eten.mt       -M.    part  ot  thc  i  epor- 

"■    """""">•'"-    l"~'"ri,,ue-.    don,     |,  „   „le    r„  h.  s,    ,„    ,,,,,,,   ,,,„„.„,    ',„;. 

■'""""•  ^V"-  •"""-'•— '-•'•'-■  -n.    mords,    thednersit.    ,„    .lud, 

■'    '""""    '■■-    I""'""""-.    'Mr    v, ms  l,,„K  „.,1,   „,  ,,„  „,„.„„.^    ,,  .,1,  j,^,, 
'  S;-isi„H  „f  \/,,v    ■    [I    4(>6 


I)  IC  r.Mi'ixi  s 


li'iiuii'i,!./  ¡M lim,  Mc--ii'iir-,  (|iK-  cV-~t 
,!ii-~i  Mir  ik's  iiiiuiiimciii>  1  ist.  iriijui.'- 
i|tR-  Ir-  iMiif^  (!f  \  iciiiK',  ik'  IV-tcr^- 
liiiiifL;  i!  ilc   l'ii'iiin  --c  Mint  partam.'  la 

¡  '(ill  ffiiW. 

\.v  -n. lud  i.rincipc  ;ni.\'liaire  du 
icniiu-  (.1  (¡c  .\1.  k'  ra])iinitoiir  c^t  k' 
iliiii!  i|a'a  cliac|',ii'  |K'i'|ik'  de  >c  dcclaiir 
lilire,  iink'pi'iidanl  de  la  donimatinn  dii 
¡iriine  aiiiim-l  il  a  <iliiä  in-iinaii  nin- 
iiKiit  ir,i  il  lin  ]ilaii  ik- chaiii^tr  la  ii  inne 
de  -"Il  u;iill\  l'I  tUiHriit.  ji.'  lu-  in'at- 
laclK'  i|i.';'i  l'I--.  (k-ti\  di\i-iiin-,  pmu'i- 
]ialr--  di'iit  k-  15  a'íAk--  t.-n  i|uc-liiiii 
-iiiU  dr-  ^ulidivi-ii  m-. 

\\,illl  de  ]ia--i.r  nliHi-,  ie  diiiiaink- 
a  M  k'  rapili  irti-iii  :  dan-  ipul  -\  -U'iiu- 
rai-i  ■iii!i.v-\i  in~  : 


trni)"!!-;  l(ir  du  iinl  I'm-et,  ujcnlle- 
nicn.  that  it  i'-  uImi  i  m  Ingiuncai  ri'c- 
iHík  that  the  i'niirt>  iif  \  unna,  l'(.'tcr>- 
lur^  and  Ücrlin  <li\  itkd  I '.  land  amunt; 
ilu-in-uho. 

1  lif   >(.'L'(ind  anxiliary   ])nin-ipk'   ni 
ilio  ciiinniittce  and  cit   the  reiinrter  i^ 

llk'  n^lll  c\  (IX    ¡H'ii|iU'  ]ii  is-.i.'--C-.  ut   dc- 

liann.i;  il-cli  ircc  and  iiidcpfink'iii  ni' 
tlu'  diiiiiinaii'iii  111'  ihr  ]iiiiuo  wlinm  it 
ha-  iilifvcd   iip  tu  llif  liMiik'111   lliat   it 

p!ra-l~  tu  lll.lllLH'  lllf    innu  ni  lt>   L;n\- 

>  rnini.iit.      I   w  ill  mily  app]\   nu  m'Ü  tn 
Ik'-c  t  w  n  ¡irinripal  di\i-inii>  ,i\  wlin-h 
\\ii-  liilrcn  ari'clf-.  m  i]ncMii:n  arc  -nli- 
dl  \  i-ii  111-. 

Iklnrc    prniLT'din^,     I    adv    ihr    rc- 

pnlUT:    "11     \\h,ll     --X-tlMIl    dn    \  nil     la\'l- 

■-I  111  ' 


I  lie  ii.itinii  i|iii  -e  re-.-,ii-it  df  1.1 
-nii\  eraineti'  de  m  iii  lenilniri'  na  pa- 
lir-nin  de  eharte^  ei  de  nii iiniiivnt'- 
hi-i.iii>iHe- ;  -a  xnl'iiiu  el  -,i  ii.rre. 
'.  mia.  1,1  nie-nre  ¡\v  -e-  |ii  iiivnir- .  eelle 
de  -e-  drnii-  ne  |ieiit  (lie  i|iie  la  ii:-- 
ti(C  (I  l'iiiUial  de  inii-.  11  nen  e-t 
¡LI-  de  iiieine  dun  prime  i|in  eseiic 
la  -nn\ci  amele  ;  ¡1  In:  i.nil  nn  mie 
«Iclt'îjalli '11  -pcíi.ile  lin  peiipie  i|iii  Im 
nheil.  nil  1-11  ture  -lUíe-MÍ  reinmm 
|iar  -e-  -nul-  et  ¡lar  le-  .antre-  -niive- 
ram-.  \'nilà  •.e>  drnit-  à  une  e\i-t- 
eiu'e  lraiii|iiilk'  Il  leur  enndilinn  e-- 
-eiiliellt  e-t  ir(lre  ineninnuiniealiie  à 
aiunn  .mire  priiiK-,  a  .nu  nue  -neiete 
[iiil!ti(|lie,  aillreineni  (pie  par  le-  nu  ine- 
pnneipfx  (|!ii   le-  m  in-Iiinenl. 

l'.ininii-.  ijniu  le,  pillila  i-i,--  ijin 
JMUirraienl  lU  i(ndle  le  p.ipc  .1  II. Ill  le 
»véteme    dit    (iiii'ih     et    .irrnnii^    ans 


A  natinn  wlneh  t.ake-  haek  tn  ii-eli 
the  -ii\  erei,í;iit\  (<í  il-  ten  itiii\  li.i-  im 
ih'ed  ni  (harter-  ,and  hi-lnrual  ree- 
iii"d-;  11-  will  .ind  il-  iiuae.  thn>e  aie 
the  mea-itre  ni  it-  pn\\ei>:  that  ni  its 
rischi-  e.iiì  iinl\  lie  in-iiee  .and  ihe  in 
I'  '-t  n\  ,ilL  It  1-  nul  the  -ame  with 
a  prince  wlin  cxerei-e-  -n\  erei.L;nt\  ; 
lie  iiin-t  Iia\e  either  .i  -jieerd  delei;a- 
llnli  I  '  Il  I P  1111  ihe  |iei  iple  w  hn  nhev 
hini.  nr  ,1  title  i>í  -iieee--inii  hhhj,'- 
m/ed  hy  hi-  -nhieet-  and  li\  ntln-r  ~n .  - 
ereii;!!-.  The-e  are  hi-  ri^lil-  In  ;i 
i|mel  hie  and  their  i'--eniiai  eiiiiditinn 
I-  ih.il  the\  ,ire  mei  iinnmnieahle  In 
.in\  niher  pniiee.  In  .nu  niher  pnhtu-.-il 
-niielv,  ntliei\\i-e  tlian  nn  the  -ame 
|ii  iiu  ipli  s  \\  hu  h  enii-Iiliite  llieiii 

i  lu  ri  ini  <  kl  li-  hm  II  ¡III  pili  lì  II  I -N 
v\  liii  wiiiild  deicnd  llu  l 'i  ipi  .uii!  nn| 
the  -^  -lem  .li  the  enmnnili  ■■  and   jet 


i 


.\\J!,\('\   WD    r!i|.;  \.l-:x.\lSS¡\.   17'»1 


(Irmi-,  lie  l'liiiiiiiiK',  aiix  ilrcMi>  ilu^  pfu- 

pli'-  ijui   i(jnii(.'in  .i'  ^fcoiul  _\un  lie 

M.  le  ra]iiiiirti.'nr. 

}<.•  linai  (lune  enninif  \iiu^:  t'Hit 
I  rnplf  rasxaiülile  a  le  diciit  de  -e  de- 
ilarer  lilüe,  iiidei)elld.nii.  et  de  eliaiii^er 
-•■II  j;i'ii\eniemem  avec  cette  .niidi- 
timi  ¡iiealalile  (pie  la  Milmité  de  tmi^ 
^eia  liiireiiient  ¡nani  l'e-tee  ¡lar  de■^ 
tiiriiie-  leL;ale-  el  Milelinelle-..  I'-^im  e 
ia  le  (araeteie  du  \'i'ii  (le^  \\i',:iiii- 
iiai-  el  (  iiiníadiii-.  deiiiandaiit  leur  re 
nuil  ill  .1  la  |-  lanee  : 

All  lien  de  la  \iii\  iiiaie^tiieii--e  d'un 
peuple  delilíérant.  je  ne  di^lin^aie  'pie 
l'elle  de>  hrif^amN  et  de^  I" uir-eau\, 
le-  ei'i-  de-  a->a>-sili-,  le-  i;éiin--einent- 
de-  \iclinie-.  le-  plainte,  de-  fumiti  Í-; 
vi'ila  ((■  i|ne  j'eiitend-  depni-  la  jire- 
miere  ep.H|ue  de  rui-urreetinii. 
\\aiil  cette  epiii|Ue.  muí-  a',e/  pii  cmi- 
nailre  la  \.i|unte  ;;ener;dc  ;  elle  -'e-t 
liliiinieiit  el  nnanmieiiient  niainte-tec. 
I.i  -  lialiitaiil  -  ir.\\!L;i¡iin  ei  du  Cuín- 
tal  -a\aii-nt  alm-  (|n'uii  pai  ti  ]ini-.ant 
(11  liaiice  pnilei;erait  leui  reuninii. 
||ile  de-  iiiepil)re-  de  H'lte  .\--einMee 
la  -nllu  liaient  :  mai-  alunne  li. ¡ci 
année,  aiu  une  íaetmn  ne  les  meiia(,ait 
eiinire.  il-  pnUNaienl  dune  lilirenielii 
-^■'^l'ii'liic;  (   ■(•-!   dan-  de   lelle- 

cirutn-tanci  -  i|iie  le-  lial.itani-.  ipie  1.  ~ 
o.inriune-  un  wile  unainiiieinenl  le 
nniiiuelleilleiil  de  leni-  -einieiil  de 
lidilile  au  pape  el  .i  mhi  j^iuneiiie- 
IlieiiI 


11-  ciiine  tu  the  nielli-  ni'  man,  iu  the 
ii,L;lit.-  (Il  peuple-  which  ínrm-  the  -ec- 
iMid  inethml  111'  the  ie]iiirter. 

1  will  -ay  then  a-  vmi  d'l:  ever\  a-- 
-emlileil  peuple  ha-  the  ri,i;hl  In  deciaie 
it-ell  tree,  mdepeiideiit.  and  In  diaiiL^e 
it-  ¡.;ii\eriimeiit,  with  tlii-  preiii.iinarv 
(iiiiililiiiii  tli.it  the  w  ill  111'  all  -h.dl  Ic 
lieel\  -lii'wn  li\  le.L;:il  and  -nlemii 
Innii-  I-  ihi-  llie  li.nacter  ni  tue 
Mite  111  the  peniile  nf  A\  i-imn  .ii;,|  ,,f 
tile  I  iiiiitat  .i-kiiiL;  iiiiinii  w  nil  l-'iaiuf' 

In  plaic  n|  the  niaje-tic  \(iice  1 1|'  a 
delilieiatiilL;  |iei  i|ile.  I  ili-t  iiil;ìu-1i  miK' 
that  n|  lirii;aiiil-  and  luitclie,--.  die 
ene-  ni  ,i--a--iii-.  the  jiiMan-  ni'  \  ic 
tini-,  the  cnmpl.imt-  ni  i,i¡.',iti\  e-  ;  lli.it 
I-  what  I  hear  trnm  the  lir-i  ¡leiind  nt' 
llic  in-iiirectinii.  Mel'me  that  pci  mil. 
Villi  h.i\e  lieen  alile  tn  le.irn  the  ¡general 
^^lii:  It  wa-  iieely  and  iin.aiiinnu-lv 
hnwn  I  he  inlialut.int-  i.i  \\  iLUimi 
■  •'id  the  t  niiit.it  knew  then  lliat  a  pnu- 
<  'Mil  p.ii  1  \  111  j-  ranee  w  i  lu'd  pr.  ¡tei  I 
their  iininii.  til. It  nieinlier-  ni'  tin.  \.- 
-enililx  were  .i-lsiii'.;  inr  it;  Imi  un 
armed  Inrce.  nn  t.u-iinii  \el  nieiiaied 
ihein.  theieinie  lhe\  iniild  e\pre  - 
lheni-el\e-  |'reel\  ...  It  wa-  undir 
-Itch  eireiiiii-l.ince-  tli.il  ihe  inlnhi- 
tanl-.  the  innimune-.  \nted  nnani- 
ninii-ly  the  renewal  ni  ili -ir  n;iih  nf 
tldelilx  tn  the  I'npe  ,niil  hi,  ^'n\erii- 
inent. 


Je,i,-,|ue  repn,|iie  deeeltedelil.era-  I   -,,\   that  the  ep, ..  h  n  i  ih:  -  de,  i-mii 

tion  fst   1,1    -eiile  epiiipie  de   la   lü.erte       i-   the   miK    ,p,,eh    ni    h'rriv     i,,r    ,hf 
p..„r  leCnnit.it.  p.iur  1.,  Mlle,r\M:,'        Cnmtai,   m,   iheCitN   ni  .\M;;nnn     at 


K>8 


Dl  'CI  MI'XT^ 


ii"ii  :  ilaii-  Cl-  i(.'ni]]--la.  k--  nlTu-iiT-  imi- 
iiuipanx  iiaunt  iiuninn-^  an  -ci'utiii, 
(la:i-  »  !■  H-in]i--lá,  iniilc^  Ir-  iJccs  hmu- 
\  eue-,  Il  uur~  If-  Cini  i!i-laiux-  en  .  ir.  .ii- 
iiaiiu->  ta\Mn-au'iu  la  phi-  iil.ii'  cni!-- 
-•■<u  lin  \ii-ii  <\r-  (  .niüailiii-  l'i  di-- 
\\  i;;ii"nais  :  ilan~  «et  v\:\i  iK  axau-iit 
iii,L;r  ilf  leur  ;tiii-rri,  (Ir  la  (■•  Mvnianci' 
iiu  iiif  lie  la'tii  iiu'i.'!'  a  k-nr  ¡irnici.':  \\~ 
a  ainil  la  riTlitiiilc  (Irli  c  1.  atcinviit 
pr-'ium-:  dan-  ce  icnip--!,i  il-  ne  l'ont 
l'a-  tan.  et  depni-  ce  teinp-  là  il-  n'"iii 
pa-  en  nne  -enle  epmiiie,  nn  -enl  m- 
-iant  lie  lilierie  d'upininn.  .'  -.écnrité 
d.iii-  leur-  per-ciinie-,  et  n-  leur- 
pri  ipriété-. 


ihal  tniie  the  nninici]ial  ulticer-  wer:' 
iH'in'naled  li\  liallut.  at  that  tune  all 
;he  lieu  ¡ilea-,  all  the  -nrrDnndin,^,'  cir- 
c!'ai-i,iiue-  l'a\i)reil  ¡he  frec'-t  expre- 
-'"It  III  ihe  \i.te  III  ihe  pc'uple  ut  the 
t  miiial  and  ni'  \\  i-imii  :  in  that  cnii- 
ditimi  ihey  iiidi;eil  ni  tileir  intere-t, 
i\i'n  ni  tlu'  pnipiiety  di"  rennnncinL; 
dieir  pnnce:  the\  had  the  certaint\  ut 
hein-  simn^ly  pnitected;  at  that  time 
tlie\  i\ii  111  it  tin  It,  and  -nice  that  time 
the\-  ha\e  in  it  liad  a  -m,t;le  perii  h!,  a 
-in.^le  in-tant  ut  lihert\  uf  (ipininn.  ui 
-ecnrity  In!'  their  per-oii-  and  fur  tlieir 
liriipertw 


M.  I\ura  >nii;i;i-.  l"n  mm-  parlant 
du  prncé-  \erhal  iini  cmi-tate  le  vieil 
lie-  \\i,L,Miiiliai-,  M  l'ahhe  Maiil\-  au- 
rait du  aiiiiiter  ipie  c'était  le  ré-iiltat 
d'une  dehheratioii  des  ancieniu'-  Ciini 
nninaiiti--  du  ( 'uiiitat.  i|iii,  luiii  d'être 
l'expre-siiui  dit  penjile.  n'était  ipie 
it'lle  de<  aiu  ieiis  l'tVieit'i-  ninnicipanx 
niait:  i-é-  par  li  lliienee  du  pajie.  I.a. 
cuninie  en  l'raïua  ,  il  \  a\aii  nn  parti 
ciiiiire  le  \ien  du  penpK  :  la  niih!e--e 
et  le  cleri^e  -e  -uni  .unie-,  un  en  c  T 
Venn  HIN  iii.iin-  ;  le  jiaili  pnpnlaiic  a 
\aiiicn  la  lii^iu-  de-  an-iucrate- 

II  n'',  a  pa-  de  ihltìciilie  d'almrd  -ni- 
ce Men,  mi  il  e-i  ])n  .ii\  e  i|ne,  par  le- 
lait-  lii-iiirii|iie-  i|ni  muí-  uni  ('te  de- 
veliippe-,  le  peuple  a\li;niin,n-  tuniiait 
in  I  la:  -I  pare  de  1  hlal  \  eiiai--ni  11 
<'-t  d.iue  (-\uletll  i|n'il  .-i  (ii  |e  druil  de 
dei  lander  -enl  la  lenninii  ,i  |,-i  Ir.nice 


M.    UnllKM'IKK'KK.        In    tellillfr   „^  ,,1 

lile  iiltieial  repnrt  pnn  inj;  the  vote  ut 
the  peu¡)le  nt  Aviimmi.  M.  r.\hl)é 
Maury  -huiild  have  added  that  it  wa- 
the  rc-iilt  of  a  decision  of  the  nl  1  eom- 
iiinnitie-  of  tile  (Diiital,  which,  far 
ironi  heiiij;  tlie  e\pre--ion  of  tile  peo- 
ple, uas  only  that  of  old  iniiincipal  of- 
iKfr-  domm.ited  h>  the  inthieiice  of 
llif  l'ope  There,  a-  m  i'r.ince,  there 
wa-  .1  p.-iri\  ii]ipo-ed  to  the  wi-li  of 
ihe  iieiijile:  the  iiol)iliiy  and  the  eleri^'v 
armed  them-elve-..  |he\  eaiiie  to 
liliiw-;  the  popiil.-n  party  coiii|iiered 
the  leaLliie  of  ;iri-toci  .u-, 

I  liere  i-,  m  the  lir-i  plate,  no  iJiUi 
ciiltv  le^'ardiiit;  tili-  vote  when  it  i- 
liroM-d,  \,\  ihe  hi-loiic,il  '■.ict-  whu  il 
ha\c  he(-ii  -houn  m  hi.  that  tile  peuple 
o!  \\  iL;niiM  formed  a  -ep.nale  State 
Irointlk  \'ell,il--in  ."'^'aic,  ili-lhele- 
lole  i-\  idenl   ill. II  !he\   li.-id  the  ridili  tu 

■1^1^      '       liieiii-iKi--     for    11 n     witii 

ir.nu  e 


.\\i<,:\(i\   wi)  lili,  \  i:\,\|ssi\.  i;.)! 


l'a--^"!!-   an    Cniiitat.      Xoii-   a\(iii- 
ciii-i  ,rc    la    iiiain:ii('.   d      (  ',  .miai,    ma 
j'TlIe  ilHiiliti-talik'.  ■>!  'Ml  M'ilt  i-i-niitn- 
la  \arilt,  ft  no  |iciint  i)'Hir-ni\rc  Ic  -v  ■,- 
ti'Mic    'r(.'ml.arra--.i.T    1' \s.t.,nlikc    n;,- 
ti.iiialt-   ji  !]■   (k'>   ill  .Utes   ,|,n'   k's    fan- 
"111  (kiiifni!..      M.  If  rappi incur  mun 
a  attcMi.-  (|u':i  iiait  pnrti'ur  de-  (kVla- 
raiiiiH-  ik-  ?]   fninninnauic-  tin  (mu- 
tat (|ui  ikiuauileut    furnicllcnifni  leur 
ivnui'Mi   a   la    l-Vancc.     (  ^    51    cmui- 
uiunauti-.  iiiiiutnt  cvidcninn'ut  la  lua- 
jiTUi-  -ur  '»3:  aucun  i\v  Umu-  nr  pent 
ikiuicr    (In    vu  1    (If,    (  Miniailius.      Si 
Miti-  ri-nui-siv  k'  (.'uniiat  a\(.-c  Avij^- 
imii.  puu\iv-v(iu-  (ic>ircr  une  niajunte 
pin-  (Mnipleif  : 

l'i  1-  \  I'lMK-M  \IH(iri;(;.  . 
l'ui-.i|iu-  if  -ini-  prii\ii(|ué  a  cuniu-fr 
ifi  luiin  .-piuinn.  if  <!itai.  il'aprc-.  ce 
que  j'ai  entendu  dire  -nr  le-  dmit- 
positif-  <\r  la  natii  m  f rännil-i-  et  du 
pape.  <|ird  ne  nie  re-te  aucun  .k.iite 
i|iie  II. m-  ,i\..n-  plii>  de  droit  (|ue  le 
p.ijK-    a    la    -uii'.eraiiii'te    .IXvii^inoii 

(  .  l^/^ldKillSSi-llhlllS,  ) 

Il  me  re-te  .à  parler  de  la  -ecuide 
li'H'-Ii.m  le  \.eu  du  peu|ile  a\  i-iiiinai- 
et  du  peuple  cointadm  l'-i-il  liuii  cou 
-laie  et  -ulti-ainnient  e\])rime-  le 
"l'i  \pi-imeiai  a  cet  i  inl  a\ec  la  meine 
ir.iiu  lll-e. 

l'epiii-  que  ji  -ui-  revt'uu  d'  \\  i-- 
iion.  je  n'en  ai  n^u  ,¡\u-  de-  leltie- 
aii..uMiie-  (|iie  l'ai  eu  -.un  .k  le'iiellr, 
■l'i  .'UiiU  dipi'. mail. jfe,  it  anM|iielle- 
il  II  a  -an-  .joute  pa-  en  pkis  detiai.l 
iple  de  raiM.n. 

'Mai-,  .juand  j  ela.i-  a  \\  i-in.n.  il 
'■-t  ceilain  .pu  le  \,iii  ,|,.  .nifkjue- 
ci.nimiine-    du    ('umtat    a    ete     I..- 


kel  11-  pa-  to  the  (  '.  .nitat.  We 
-I'll  lia\e  the  m.ijnrity  in  the  (  o.,  -...t. 
an  imdeni.aMe  m.ijiiniv.  if  we  will 
liMeii  to  the  truth,  ami  n..t  f.illi.w  th- 
method  i.f  eml>arra--iniL;  the  .Xatioii.al 
.\--eiiihl\  1,\  (l,,uli|-  «huh  the  f.ici- 
'"'lii-'-  I  lie  ..  nileman  w  Im  made  liie 
rcjiort  h.i-  te-iilied  that  he  w.i-  the 
Icaicr  of  the  .leci-Mu-  of  lift\-..iie 
cmmmiitie-  of  ihe  (  onit.ii  uli,,  for- 
mali) a-k  their  iini.,n  with  li.incc 
1  lie-e  (illy-one  coliiniumtie-  cn  ideiitK 
lonii  the  majority  out  of  niiielv-tl\e; 
Hot  olle  of  ii>  can  doiiiit  the  \oie  uf 
the  ])eople  of  the  Conitat.  If  \ .  ,u 
join  the  I'omtat  t..  .\vi).;ii,.n.  can  \.iu 
w.aiii  a  majority  more  complete - 

M.     OK     l.\      TolK-.M  Allioll«,. 

Since  I  im  challeii.t^eil  to  ann.iunce 
my  opmii.ii  here.  1  will  -a>.  tli.it  .ifier 
what  I  li.ive  heard  -aid  concernili^'  the 
po-iiive  ri-ht-  of  the  kreuch  iiatH-n 
•""I  "I  iIh'  l'ope,  that  I  li,i\e  no 
lon-er  the  -liKhle-t  .loiilit  that  we  ha\e 
more  njjht  than  the  Tope  to  the  -i,v- 
ereiu'iity  ..f  AML;noii       i  .  I fflaiisc.  ) 

Il  rem.im-  to  -peak  of  the  -econd 
||Ue-lioii:  I-  iIk-  Mile  of  the  people  of 
\M;.;n.in  and  oi  the  people  ..f  the 
I  omi,.:  fully  \eritled  and  -ul'ticientK 
e\pir--e.l  ;■  1  will  expre--  im  -elf  m 
tin-   re-pect   willi   the  -.line    fr.inkiie-- 

Since  1  retili  lied  fr..in  \M}.;n..i.,  1 
ha\e  leieived  Hi. m  there. .iiU  ;iiion\ 
nil  .11-  letter-  w  hah  1  li.ive  taken  .  are 
'"  -'ltd  t..  the  Dipk.maic  (  oniinitiee. 
•  nid  lor  w  III,  h  II, I  di.iiht  It  h,,,  h;,d  tin 
III. .re  rc-ji..,!  thau  w.i-  pr..|u-r 

lau  v\  hen  I  w.i-  m  \',  ii;noii.  n  ,,  , 
tail  ih.ii  (he  M.le  ..f  -i.mc  c..niniune- 
"I  Ike  (  ..iiilat  w  1-  fi.iaed     I  liav.-  -■...i 


200 


l)(  x/r.MI' \TS 


.]  ai   \ii  (|iK'  eux  ,|ni  V(.iil,UL-m  la  re-  tli.iM-  uim  ui>licii  iliv  union  -ci/t-  iliu 

uin..n   airaclian'iii    !(.■<   \n.ni\    .Ic  ccnx  \  i  Ht,  ,,f  ili,  ,sc  u  ln)  did  nut  u  i-h  it,  liv 

i|in   iw  la  \(. niaient  pa.-,  en  y  en)|.]n-  n-in.L,'   innv  and  arm- :    luv  that  |>ur- 

yant    la    Ii.ree  et    le-  arnie-:   cii   .-'c-t  ]u,.c  they  made  ii-e  >>i   the  desericr- 

-ervi  pniir  eel.i  de-  de-erteiir-  de-  re.t:-  I'rdin  tile  re^nnent-  nf  Siii--nn-  and  u{ 

imeni-    de    S..i--(ina;-   el    de   i|iiel.|iie-  -i  mie  draine  in-  di"   rentlnéwe.      Siiell 

<Ira,i;..n-  de   IVntlnevre.      DeieK-nf-  \.,ie-    are   eeriainly    neither    tree    nor 

Ira-e-  lie   -Milt   eerlaineinent    ni   lihre-  valid. 

"'  ^''1'<I''~-  1    dn  net   kii.iw    uhether.   -iiiee   iiiv 

Je  ne  -,ii-  -i,  deimi-  m.  in  de]jari,  on  de¡i,irtiire.  the\    lia\e  n^ed  iiiuie  le.^'al 

a  |"i-  de-  \m;c-  pin-  lettale-.  nie.iii-. 


1)  apre- lel.i,  ee  i|iie  je  ernn-;ii-  (|n'i!  (  "cn-iderin,-     tin-,     w  li;it     I     -h.onld 

y  aurait  a  laire.  ce  -erait  il'ahord  d'\-  tliiiik  .nii^iit  to  he  done,  would  he  lii-t 

envou-v   de-  tionpe>    -urti-ante-  pour  to  -nid  there  -iilVieieiit   troop-   to  w 

relaMir  l'ordre  el  en-iiile  de  mettre  le  e-tahli-li    order   and    then    lo    put    the 

peuple  a  iiuine  de  p..i!\oir  niaiiiie-ter  peo[)le  n'^.nn  m  the  way  oí  niamfe-t- 

~""    '""■   '|i"-!'l'i'il    -"11.   il'tine    laicoii  in-  tiieir  wi-h,  wliate\er  ii  nii-lit  he, 

phi-   hhre  ei    pin-   le-ale   .pie   la   pre-  in  a  manner  more  free  and  more  le,i;al 

miele   loi,,      i  M i,i  ii,iir,:s.  )  tliaii  tile  lir-1  lime.      t  M iiniiins.  ^ 

•^'         '"■       '  i  m;mo\t-To\n-|.i;ki  .  .M.  nr.  Ii.i;k'.\io.m-T(i.v.\!  i;ui:.     To 

I'oiir  prendre  eiHin  une  re-olution  de-  lake  lliiallv   ;t  delinitc  re-ohitioii  upon 

tini'ue  -ur  la  prop,  .-iti,  „,  ,Ie  reunir  à  the  prop.i-itinii  to  unite  Avi-noii  ;mil 

la    l-ranee    \\iL;n..n  el    le  (  oinl.at   \e-  ihe  ("..intat   \eiiai     in  wilh   hraiue,  it 

"■""'"■    ■'    ~"""    '1^'    -<'    re.luire    à    _'  i-  en..u-h  to  reduce  it  t..  two  point-, 
poini-, 

la   Iian.e  a  l-eile  un  dioit  p..-i!ii  lia.    I'lauee  a   p.,-itne   n^ht    .,\er 

-iir    \\i.mion  el  le  (  oiiitai   \enai-iii:-  \^v^w>n  au.l  the  Cantal    \eiiai-in:-' 

\''.""""    '■'    ''■    <  "■iitat     \-enai-sin  1  la- e  .\vi,mio„  ,„    j  tlu'  ( '.  .mtat  \e- 

oni-il-  hhiaiueni  et  I.  irmellenieiit  emi-  nai,-in  fivelv  and  lormallv  ea-i  their 

!«■  v.ru  .le  -.■  reunir  a  I,i  hraiue^  ^  ntv  t-,  mute  ihem-elve-  with  hvanee^ 

Je  ne  m  a].pe-,m!ir,ii  pa-  -ur  la  pre  1   >h,dl  n..!   .luell  itp,,ii  ihe  llr-i  ,,f 

"nere  de  .  e>^  J  .|ue-li..n-'  '    .    .  ,\u'.v  ■  u ..  ,|Ue-ti..ii-.' 

•   •   ■   J>'  rappelle  le  pi  iiieipe  dn  par-  .    .    .    |    iveall    ilie   prmeiple   .,|    the 

l'"H'iit  .le   l'r..',eii,e;  le  \,„ei:        s\n,s  parliauieiil    of    lV..Neiue;    it    i-    tin-: 

rr.iH.iu.-  ,lrs  iiroits  ,!u  y„i  ,/,■  /     ,,,;,  ¡I  /,/„,„,  ;,,,.';,.//,,■  lo  tlir  ri./lns  ,./  ihr 

r.nnu-.    ,  ,,;;,/;,,■    clan'    u<, ¡^,rsn-,pí,l<¡c.<  Kin./  a,ui  ,./  Ihr  Cvow,,.  as  brin.,  ,:n- 

rt  iu.'l,rn,ihlrs.      >    I pf^!„i,Jis.-rnirnls  „  /■',■,..  n>/,7'/,-    „;,,/    uu,Hr>u,hIr.      ..//•- 

,'   """■    '"'"^'     ■      '^•'"^'■'•'11 Í   111.     ^..ll.llIy    ..r   t¡„     h,-r.ru-.,l    >!,„„.    ,„-    |-,.n„-,    to 

till'  iirni..ii 


A\  I',X(  )X  Wh  -|)i|-,  \|-:\AISSI\.   17"! 


JOl 


(jauJic.  \    .   .   .   Mai.',  .Mcs>icurs,  si,  au 
inilicn    (k-N    principes    i)nliti(nies    que 
vmis  ])n)t\.->>L'/,  il  ütait  eiuDrc  peniiis 
<l'iiu<'i|iter  celui   dont   je   [larlc,    vous 
auric/   l'ail  la  plu^  illusoire  des  décla- 
ration- ipiand  \dlis  \ous  êtes  interdit 
les  coiKpictes:  une  rentrée  de  domaine 
n'e-t  ])as  une  con'|Ucte.  et  tonte  a.liéna- 
tioii  de  iji'inaine  étant  iniprcscriptiMc, 
vous    auriez    ¡lossihilué    touiours    «.'ii 
'\(\i\   de   \(ptre  déclaration,  niais    ti.r: 
au  dela  de  \  os  froir  "Tes  actuelles,  de 
re\endii|uer     sncces-ivcment     les    do- 
maines ■  'li  ont   inciPiitesiaMeineiit   ap- 
partenu ,.  l  liarlcuia^uic,  et  le  tout  sans 
antre  intenti.. n  lUie  relie  iiiilii(née  par 
M.   le   ra])porieur,   de   consulter   ]iour 
1  epoi|nr  .¡es  reprise-,  le  plus  ..ii  m.iuis 
d.e    t. ree,    .les    pm—ances    (|ui    en    se- 
raient   en   possession.      (  )n   sent    l'ali 
surdité  de  l.i  c  .nsé.iuence  ;  cepen.lani 
j'ai  raisonné  juste;  c'était   donc  d.ius 
le  principe  ipie  se  tnuuait  l'absurdité. 
<    est   ce  principe  (|ui  peut   seul   ser\ir 
d'a|)|iui  aux  droits  plus  cpréi|ui\d.|ues 
i|tie    nous    p  .urrions     prétendre     sur 
\\i.i;n.in       11   faut  donc  renoncer  à  ce 
droit,  il   f,int   reii.  nicer  a  ces  ar^uities 
ilipLniiatiipies,    il    laut    renoncer   à      i 
reunion  d'.Xvi.i^non,  si  le  v.eu  du  p.   i- 
p!e  lien  lilirement.  liien  clairement  ex- 
prime, ne  iious  donne  ])as  un  meilleur 
droit.      .M    le  rap|iorteur  nmis  a   suc- 
cinclement   rendu  crim|ite  du  \.eu  des 
c  nimuiics  conitadiiis;  il  nous  a  dit  (pie 
sur  '1,^  cotnmunes,  n.,ns  ;ivi.ins  le  \.eu 
de  reunion  <li'  .^1  ;  l,i  majorité  est   de 
'.    ce    resuli.at    est    mot    à    ntol    celm 
.|ii'ont  présenle  .MM,  'TismiI  cl  l'allm. 
de|iutes  d'Avignon.     (  e  sont  les  hase- 


lliiiiM'  .■H  tlu-  l.cft.)    .   .   .   l,ut,  ^a'iitle- 
nieii.   It"  nolwithst.inilm.;  the  ¡lolitical 
Ijrincip'es  thaï  y.  m  pr.  iless,  il  were  stili 
peinmie.l  to  iiuoke  the  one  oí  which 
I  a:ii  -pcikiii!,'.  \.iu  \\..uld  lia\e  made 
the  ¡11. .si  illusory  oí  ileclarali.iiis  when 
_vou   torlia.le  yourseKes  coii.piest:  re- 
entry ini, i  a  domain   is  not  coii.|uest. 
and  all  .ilienation  oí  d.im.iin  heim^  im- 
prescriiitihle,  you  would  have  had  the 
p.  .ssiliiliiy  always  on  tliis  side  oí  v.iur 
ileclaration,  and  f,ir  .  .n  the  other  si<le 
ot   your    utual   irontiers,  oí  claiminj^' 
successiv  fl\'   the  doiiiiins   that    mcoii 
tcsiahly  lie;..n-ed  to  (,  li.u  lemafíiie.  .au.l 
all    this   with. ml   .my   ..iher    intenti. .ii 
than  that  indicated  liv  ilie  };entleniaii 
who  made  the  report,  oí  considering.'. 
at  the  time  oí  i.-ikin-   them  \nu\<.  the 
^^reater   .ir    less    ton.    oí   the   powers 
that  iiiiLiht  lie  in  p.issf.-j.ui.      \<>n  see 
the  alisurdit\-  oí  the  c  inclusion:  nev- 
ertheless.   1    have   reasoned   correctlv . 
it  was  iheietore  in  the  [iriiu-iple  that 
the  al.sur.iity   w.as   f.mii.i.      It    i,  this 
principle   alone    ih.it    can    ser\e   as    a 
sUp]iort    lo   the   111. ire    than    e.pii vocal 
ri,!,;hts  ih.at  we  (nuM  .assunie  concern- 
iiifi  .\\i;,iion,       Iherei.irc  we  mii-t  re- 
nounce this  rii^'lil,   we  inus<    ren.iunce 
these  diplom.atic  ipiiMilcs,  we  imist  re- 
nounce the  uiiKiii  oí    \\¡<;iiiin.   li  the 
voie  Ol   the  iie.ipie  (pute  íreeh,  .mite 
clearly   expressi-d.  does  not  <.^'ive  Us  a 
lielter  ri,i;ht.       i  he  reiiorlei   has  j^'ueii 
Usa  succinct  acc.iunt  oí  the  vote  oí  the 
comimiiies  ,ii  ilu'  (  onitat:  he  has  told 
"s  that   ..ut  ..Í  lìinct'.   ¡"ive  communes. 
weh.id  the  v..le..t  union  oí  tiítv  .me; 
the  m.ijontv  is  sc\en.  and  this  result 


1^^2 


Di  ifr.MI'XTS 


•  le    ce   f.-ikul   i|iic   jc   me   >uis   lìcrnii.-,  i>    wor.l    i.,r    u.)nl    that    wliicli    was 

d'exaiiiuKr,  t-t  it.'  vai^  v(ju-.  x Jiinictirc  |iic~cnic(l  liv  AIM.    Ti-M.t  ami   l'allni, 

im.'.-  n-.-ultat-.  ilc])iities  ni  Avi^Miuii.      ThchO  are  the 

!ia>es  di'  the  (.alculatiuii  that  I  lia\e 
allow  eil  iii\.-eli'  m  examine,  ami  1  am 
lanini;  li)  siihmit  td  \i)ii  m\   results. 

.\\am  d'entrer  dan>  les  détaiK.   ¡e  Heinre  enterm-   nild  detail-,   I   will 

me  linrne  ,i  definir  ee  i|ne  j'appelle  un  eonline  m\-eli'  tn  delinmi;  wiiat  1  e.dl 

\eri!;iMe    \ieii.      (e    V(en    dnit    avnir  a  trne  xdte.       Thi-  V(Jte  -iiuiild  have 

trni-    c.ir.ietere- :      11    d'iit    être    lilne;  three     eh  ir.-u!eristic>  :      it     nui-t     he 

il  lidi  t  être  ila  i  renient   eimnce:  il  dui  t  free:  it  mn-t  he  clearh"  -taled  ;  il  mu^t 

être    le,!,'.alement    e,inM;ite.      (/e-    troi-  he  le.uallv   \erilied,      The-e  three  pro- 

elan-e-    -nni     rij,'(iureiisement     néee'^-  xi-^sare   ^trictlv  neee>-arv.      A   \(ite 

"■•i"«-'^-      l^  "    \'en    He  m    lihre   e>t    nul;  not   tree  i>  void;  a  \ote  e.\])re->ed  in 

un   \au  l'om^u  en  terme-  ;i:ii]ii};n-  e>t  amhi^aiou-    terms    is    inadmis-ihle  ;    a 

m.adim-Mlile;    un    Men    non    con-i;ite  \  ole  noi    verilìed   i-;  not  a   vote.      To 

l:'e-t  ]i.i-  un  \(eu.      ("e-l  à  eelle  triple  ihis  iriple  pnroi'  1  am  j;oin^'  to  Mihmit 

épreuve  .|ue  je  \;n>  -ouniettre  ce  (|u'on  what  is  eidled  the  \ole  of  ihe  majorité 

aiijielle  le  \(en  de  Li  majorité  des  com-  of  the  communes  of  the  L'onitat  \'e- 

mune-  du  ( 'oinlal  \'enii--iii.  n.aisMii. 

je  commencerai  |i:ir  le-  tioi-  com-  1  sh.all  he.umi  with  the  three  com- 
mune- doni  le  \ou  m, I  paru  eire  le  ninne-  who-e  \oie  appeared  tome  the 
nioin-  at!, ii|U. lille.'  least  (|ue-tion:il.le  ■ 


j'ai  p;ircomn.  .\le--ieitr-,  toute-  le-  I   ii;i\e  looked  o\  er.  }.,'entlenicn.  .all 

liii-ce-  (jui  poHv.iient  vons  ecl.airer  -iir  ,lie  p:iper-  which  could  enlii^hten   \  ou 

le  \ou  de-  Commune-  du  t  omt;u  \'e-  concernm.i;  the  \ote  of  ihe  communes 

n;n--m;    imi-    m'ont    p;tiu    en    ;i\oir  of  the  (,  ointat   \enai--in  ;  three  -eeni 

imi-  un  i|ue  je  ne  veu\  pa-  coiite-ler.  lo  nie  to  h;ive  i^iven  one  that  I  do  not 

want  |o  coiite-t. 

r  n  en  .lit  évidemment  emi-  aucun.  Se\en    ha\e    e\identlv    .i;iven    none 

wh;ile\er, 

.^.-^  r,r  .III    lourni  de-  ohjeclion-  (|ui  riiir!\ -fn  e    h;ive    furm-hed    nlijtc- 

nie    par;ii--ent    ;itl,ii|Uer    forlement    l,i  lion-    wliuli    -eem    Io    me    to    ;m;ick 

le,L;,iIite  de  leur  \.cu  -lioii-l^    ,1,^.  \^■.^■.^\^x\   of  iheir  \ote. 

ill    eilet,    le-   ciiMcIert-    de    hi    ter-  In   fiel  the  cli;ir;u  teri-lu  -  of  terror 

rem-   ne   pein  eiH    pa-    -e   méconnaître,  c;mii..t  he  im-t;ilsei).      It  w  ;-  ilu    Idili 

<   'e-l    le    1"   i.uiMer  .pie  (  av/iillon  e-t  of  i;mn.ir\   w  hen  (  a\  ailloii  w  .i- dev  .i-- 

de\.i-te   pn    le-   .\\  Ìl;i1' mai- ;   c'e-t    du  t:ited    li\     the    peuple    ..l     \\ij.;non.    n 

in  ;iii  ,iii,  ce-t  d.ni-  le-  Jd  iour-  -m-  u.i-  fiMin  the  lOili  to  ih,  .^(i|h.  ih.u  i-, 

'  'liu    .liMilol  cv.iinti.-ili.Mi  nf  th,    v.,u-,  ,,|  ilu    Mi.lnulii,il  roiiiniinii-,  i-  i.initu,! 


A\Jti.\(  >.\   AXi)    IUI-:   \  KXAISSIX. 


2(  I.Ì 


vants  (jue  le~  35  dcliljciatioiis  >oni 
prises;  I'lk's  .soiu  tOinlccs  Mir  la  iicct-s- 
sitc.  k-  salin  (lu  i)fU[)le.  et  rein]iiie  do 
(.•iicoiistances.  On  y  ilK-tíue  I'aliaii- 
<lon  (111  papi-,  ft  cet  aliaiulmi  iiiême 
n  e-^t  pas  exact,  l.e  ¡jape  a.  par  une 
lettre  du  6  ,K-t..lire  17''(),  réclamé  les 
l>'in-  iilìiccN  et  la  ]ir(itecli(iii  de  la 
J-'vaiice  ]HUir  retaMir  la  \rdì\  et  l'ordre 
daîi>  ce  niallieureiix  jiays.  |e  >ai^ 
iin'une  deiiiamle  de  secour-  n'e-t  pa> 
un  >eccnir>  et'iectii";  mais  ¡»eut-étie  e>t-  ti 
il  pernii-  de  ilire  ici  (|il'iin  (¡rince 
tailile.  (ini  met  ses  >uict-  sdii-  la  jiro- 
tectidii  du  mi  de-  IVaiK^ais,  peut 
croire  ne  les  avoir  pa-  aliandoniié>. 


in  tile  tueiiiy  (la\-  f(jIlou  mo,  il,;n  j],^. 
tiiirty-li\e  deci-ion-   weie  taken;  t!:e\ 
are  iia-ed  on  nece— ity,  the  welfare  •>!' 
the  people,  and  the   force  of  circiim- 
st.mces.       I  he    .iljandoiiment    ni     the 
l'ope  is  alleged  therein  and  c\eii  tlii- 
ali;iiidonment  i-  ikjI  exact.      The  !'■ 'pc 
h\   a  letter  of  (  ¡ctolier  6,    17''(i.  c.illcd 
lor  tile  s.;o(j(l  ol'iice-  .and  the  i)n.te(lion 
of  I'rance  t..  ree-t;ilili-ii  peace  and  or- 
der in  that  unha]i|)y  couniry.      I  know 
that  a  re(|ue-t  for  help  i-  not  an  etïcc- 
tive  succor;  hut  perh.ii)s  u  i-  periiii- 
-ihle  Io  .-ay  here  th;it  a   feelile  ¡tniice 
wlio  ])iit-  hi>  -uhjects  under  the  pro- 
tection   of   the    Kin;;   ,,f    the    l-"reiich. 
ma_\-  helieve  that  lie  ha-  not  ahaiidoiied 
them. 


11  >■  a  loin,    .\le--ienrs,  th\   ré-ultat 
de  levameli  (|ue  je  vous  ai  -ouiiii-  a 
celui   (jue  von-   ¡¡ré-entait    M.   le   rap- 
porteur.     11   \(ius  annoin;ait   .51    com- 
munes  a\am    formé   un    V(eu    formel 
de    réunion;    et.    en    compulsant    le- 
pieces,   je  n'en  trou\e  (|ue  44  dont   i! 
existe  des   délibération-   i|Uelcon(|uev 
Sur  ce  nomine,  j'en   retranche  7  par 
des   ntisons  (|u'il  e-t   impo-sihlc  d'at- 
ta(|uer;  el  sur  le-  37  re-tantes,  il  n'ui 
e-~l    (|ue   3    (|ui    pré-entent    rap|)arence 
d  un    consentement,    le-    .autre-    -ont 
vicie-  de  Ionie  jiart  ;  aucune  n'e-l   en 
même    temps    lilire,    |io-iti\e    et    con- 
statée.     Ici  le  noinhre  des  \oiant-  e-t 
iirni-,  la  c'e-i  un  -im|,!e  certilic.at  -an- 
toiiiie  Ki^ale;  dan-  (|uel(|ne-  pie(e-,  ce 
som     de-    rature-    coupahles    (|ui    ;d- 
léreiit   leur   se:.-;   -ouveiil,   ce  -ont   de 
simple-  co|)ies  en\(i\t'e-  par  le^  .\\il;- 
nonai-   (im    di>ent   avoir   le-   minute-. 
circon-t;mce  (pii  le-  l'iinuk'  ionie-;  cal- 


iere   IS    .-1 


ireat 


■  -tance. 


Jen  t  le- 


inen, hetueeii  the  re-ult  of  the  ex.ami- 
nation    I    h:n  e   -iihmitttd   lo   von   and 
that  presented  to  you   li\    the  penile- 
man  who  m.ade  the   report,      lie  ;in- 
iiounced    lo    \  ou    th.it    tift\-one   com- 
mune-   had    linde   ;i    formal    \(.ie    of 
union;  .and,  h\    forcin;,'  the  record-.   I 
lor.nd    only    forty-four    of    iliem     m 
which    ,m\    deci-ion-    \\hate\er    exi-t. 
'  'ui  Ol   thi-  numl.er  1   lake  -even    f.jr 
re;i-oii-   which   il   i-  iin])o->ilile  lo  at- 
t.i(k  ;  .and  out  of  the  lli;rty--eveii   le- 
I'lainiii-i,  dure  .are  lint  three  of  iheni 
which    pie-eni    the   ;iiipe;ii:ince  of   .an 
.iC(|uu'-cuice,    ihe   other-    are  enlirelv 
Mîi.aled  ;  not  one  i-  .at  the  -.mie  tune 
tree.  |io-iti\e  ,nid  verilied.       llcie  ihe 
nimiher  of  \(,ter-  i-  (dnitted.  there  it 
I-    --imply   ;i   certilic.iie    w  iihout    U-.il 
torni,    ill    -olile  paper-   ihere  ,-ire  ciil 
palile  er:i-;ires   llial   .iln  r   their   -eii-e  ; 
ollen   tlle\    ;ire   -imple   Copie-    -enl    Ir 


204 


iKic;r>,!i"X'rs 


tiiu'  ]iièc(-'  i|ui  ]\\-\  liuiriiic  ct  cn- 
tificc  <|Uc  par  la  ¡lartic  advuiM.'  nc  ir.t 
jamais  line  piiku  ]itnl)anti',   .   .   . 


Jc  lonclu^-  a  ci-  (UK-  la  rcimmn  iK- 
suit  ¡las  dccii-ti'i.' ;  mai-,  tiapjic  '.  mnif 
tolls  Ic-  mcnilircs  dc  ii'ttc  AsNombk'x', 
ck's  ilangtTs  affreux  aiiM|tn.'l-  smit  ox- 
pMSc-  les  citnyc'is  (le  eette  contrée  si 
heureuse  il  y  a  deux  ans,  je  désire  que 
\(iii-  \  [>iiriiez  la  paix;  je  soutiens  i|ue 
vou-  le  pouvez  dans  tous  les  ssstènies 
et  dan-  toutes  les  hypothèses. 

l\n  droit  jiositif,  vous  êtes  requis 
I)ar  le  prime,  sa  réquisition  est  du 
moi-  d'ocioliie  dernier;  en  droit  na- 
turel, voir-  l'êtes  i)ar  le-  malheureux 
Conitadins,  dont  tous  les  prétendus 
\ini\  lie  réunion  -<•  réduisent  à  ce 
seul  eri  ;  Siiiri'<::-iìt'iis.  car  on  iioiis 
oloYiic.  Je  crois  ([Ue  les  Avitjnonais 
eux-mêmes  nous  -auront  i,'ré  de  leur 
tpars^ner  des  crimes;  je  ne  croirai  pas 
(|ii'ils  prétendent  vous  ré-ister,  quoi- 
(lu'un  honor;ilile  memliie  nous  ait  an- 
noncé dans  la  séance  d'avant-hier  et 
leur  rési-tance  future,  et  même  la  dés- 
()hei--;mcc  îles  departements  qu'il  croit 
attache-  a  leur  c;iu-e. 


the  pi  .pie  of  .\\ii;iion  who  -,iy  'luit 
tlii\  h;i\c  the  mimile-,  a  fa  i  that  an- 
il.ils  llieni  ..¡I;  for  a  paper  uhi  h  i- 
luini-hed  :iiui  certiîied  onl\  iiy  tlu  ad- 
\erse  par'_\  ne\er  was  a  pi  'i:itor>' 
ilocuT.cn;.    .   .   . 

1  Concini  le  that  the  union  shoiilu  not 
he  decreed;  hut  hein^^  struck,  like  all 
the  memher-  of  thi^  A--enil)ly,  liy  the 
fri^t;litful  dan,i;ers  to  which  ar.-  ex- 
¡losed  the  citizens  of  this  country  so 
liapii\  two  years  aj^o,  I  want  yon  to 
intioduce  pe.iee  thei.  :  1  mail  '  in  iliat 
ymi  can  do  u  on  ,ill  ^rounil  iid  on 
all  hy[)otiie-e-. 

r.v  |)o-iti\e  ri^ht,  you  ;ire  called 
upon  li\  the  |)rince  h;-  lequi-ition  is 
of  the  month  of  (  ¡ciolier  last  ;  hv  nat- 
ural rii;ht,  _\ou  are  .also  called  U])oii  h\' 
the  unha])py  people  of  the  Comtat,  all 
ol  whilst,  pretended  \'otes  of  union  re- 
duce them-elve-  to  the  sole  cry  ;  .S'lC.' 
;/.<■  fur  :,■,  arc  Ih'iiuj  s!au(/litcrcil.  1 
l>elie\e  th.it  the  people  of  .\\ii;;iioii 
themsehes  will  thank  yi  m  to  spare 
them  crimes;  1  will  not  believe  that 
they  ma\  tr\  to  resi-t  \ou.  although 
,111  hoiiorahie  nieinher  .uiiiouiiced  to  li- 
ât the  session  of  day  before  ye-terday, 
both  their  future  rcsi-tance  and  even 
the  disobedience  of  the  departments 
that  he  think-  attached  to  their  cause. 


le  crois  que  les  commissaires  ([u'il 
'mu  einoyer  dan-  le  l'oiiilat  et  à  .\\  i.i;- 
,ion  doivent  être  iirovisoirement  re- 
vêtu de  ,t,Maiids  iioiivoirs,  il  faut  que 
les  forces  soient  a-sez  coii-idei  .ibles 
p-our  (|ue  l'impossibilité  de  l;i  re-ist- 
ance    r:uiKne    siirement    le    calme;    il 


1  think  that  the  commissioners 
whom  it  is  iiece-sary  to  send  into  the 
t'omtat  and  to  \\  ii^non  must  be  provi- 
sionally clothed  with  i^reat  powers,  it 
i-  neces-ary  ih;it  tiie  forces  be  rather 
larice  so  that  the  impossibilitv  of  re- 
si-taiice  max   smeK   brinij'  ,ibout  ti. in- 


fant que  toutes  les  .autorité-  usurpa-      quillity;    it    is   necessjiry   that    all    the 


A\1(,.\M\   AXI)    llil-:   \  KXA1S>1\.   \7<)\ 


205 


tru-es    ,l„para,.>n,l    , levant    l.~    ,-,„„-  n.nr,,,»;;  a.nhnr,,,..  ,1„  ,„M  .li.apiu.ar 

nn^^a.rc.  que   w,n.  nixmx-/:   ,i    lant  U^inn-  ilw  o  .nuni.^i,  „u-r.  u!„,„,  v,.„ 

'im-.   a¡.iv>   ce.   iMvlniinianv,.    le   v, ru  .hall  ~ei„l:  ii  ,.  „ca-^.arv  that    after 

'In  peuple  pui.-e  être  em,,  avec  tra.i-  the.e   pfeliinuKine.,    the  'vnte   ,.i    the 

Mi'-ll.te.  et  c  est  alur.  ,|Ue  v^.u.  jugerez  peuple  he  ea-t  ,u  trauquUht v,  a,„i  the,, 

;,';■'    """    I'*'"'    ''^■^^""-    1"""-    vous  v,,„w, I!  iu.I^e  whether  li„.  vnte  „,av 

1  nlMc't  ,1  une  ,le],he,-at,.,u.  |,,„„„^.  „,^,  ,„,„^.^.,  ,,  •  ^^,^_^  ,,^.,^,^^,^..-_ 

tidi,-. 


M.  DC  Ciiati:i.i;t.'  .  .  ,  l'aval- 
pe,i-e  el  je  ¡leiise  etic  >,e  i|ue  '.a  iiatidii 
;■  le  ch'I  J, t  et  même  le  (leMijr  iremp!n\er 
tu, 'S  les  iiioyeri'^  qui  sunt  en  sa  ¡iiiis- 
sance  pour  mettre  un  ternie  aux  liur- 
reiirs  qui  dé-ulent  depuis  trop  lunt;- 
tenips  un  petit  Etat  environné  de 
toutes  parts  de  départements  fianc^ais  : 
comme  tout  individu  a  le  droit  et 
même  le  devoir  d'user  de  toutes  ses 
facultés  pour  éteindre  le  feu  qui  etn- 
hraserait  la  maison  qui  touche  à  la 
>ieinie.  .  .  . 

(juant  au  v^eu  du  peuj)le  a\isiHo- 
iiais,  je  ne  l'ai  jamais  rc.<;ai(ié  ni 
cumule  a-  'V  grénéraleniein  ni  smtont 
comme  a  ez  librement  prononcé,  et 
il  m'a  paru  que  cette  vérité  vous  avait 
éle  i'  montrée  dans  tous  -<  -  détails 
liier   ,    -qu'à  Vi-\  idence. 

<  Hie  votre  humanité  donc.  .|ue  votre 
intérêt  même  n-tahlisse  proiiiptement 
l'ordre  et  le  calme  dan-  le  (  omtai  ; 
éteif,rnez-y  les  llaniheai'x  de  la  dis- 
corde; (|u'il  n'y  ait  i)his  dans  ce  mal 
Iieureux  pays  ni  cruautés,  ni  victime-; 
||ue  les  iieuples  du  Cointat  et  d'Avig- 
non se  rasseni))Ient  ensuite  hlirenient. 
pai-ihlement.  ié,<;alemcnt  -uns  votre 
piuiecf  1  tnielaire  et  vous  ohtiendre/ 
ertainniient  par  la  reconnaissance  ce 
'  Sfisiun  of  M.u  .V 


■^1-  l'I'  ' 'llAïKl.lj.  ...  I  liad 
iliuii-ht  and  I  -till  think  that  the  na- 
tion ha-  the  ri<,dit  and  even  the  diitv 
>'i  ii-in«;  all  the  mean-  n,  it-  puwer  tu 
¡MU  an  end  to  the  horidr-  which  ha\e 
-o  luiij;  de-olated  a  little  State  sur- 
ruuiiiled  o,i  all  -ide-  hy  l-'rench  de- 
I>artmeiit.-;  as  every  individual  has  the 
rivht  and  even  the  duty  of  ,ising  all 
h-  powers  to  put  out  the  lire  that 
v.oiild  con-ume  the  hou-e  toucliinf,^  hi- 
own.   .   .   . 

-\s  to  the  vote  of  the  people  of 
Avignon.  I  never  regarded  it  as  cast 
generally  enough,  or  even  frcelv 
enough,  and  it  seemed  to  me  that  thi- 
fact  had  heen  deniun-trated  to  you 
ye-terday  in  all  its  details,  even  to  the 
e\  ideiice. 

Therefore  let  your  hmiianitv,  let 
your  intere-t,  e\e>:,  ree-tahli-h 
prumptly  order  and  calm  in  the  (.oiii- 
tat;  put  otu  the  torches  of  discor.l 
there;  let  there  he  no  longer  crueltv 
nur  victims  in  th.at  unha;|iv  cuunlr\  ; 
let  the  i)eoples  of  the  C'omtat  and  of 
-\vÍL;nun  then  cume  tugether  freeh, 
;  .cealily.  legally  under  yuur  liiteiaiA 
protectiun  and  y^ni  will  certainlv  uh- 
lai'!  through  gratitude  what  it   wuuld 


2Ü()  l)(  )Cl'.Mi:XTS 

iju'il  -vrait  indi.uiR-  ik'  vmi-  de  ■Icvuiv  la'  unuorihy  nl  ymi  tu  i 'W  (.■  tu  t\',ir  (ir 

.1  la  (.raiiiti.-  on  a  l'aliU-  du  la  i)ni^>an':i.'.  tu  tlu-  alitile  ni  puuLT. 

M.    l'i  ìimx    m;   \  ii.i.i;m:i  vt:.   .   .   ■  M.    l'í.iitix   i>i;   \'ii. M:\i.rvi-:.   .  .  . 

le  di-,  Mi-^ifiii --.  i|tic  K'>  d(.-lilK-ratinii~  1    >a\,    L;(.'iitk-nicii,    that    the   i  Ice  i. -.i  un  s 

(|ui  'lilt   eie  in\'"H\ce--  ^niit  eelk'^  q;"  that  lia\c'  hi'cn  iiivukcd  are  tho^f  that 

IR'  |ieii\eiit  ])a>  eire  adni¡>e^.  t't  i|nc  (.•(■<  eaii  iidt  he  admitted,  and  that  tlie  dcci- 

(lel)lieiatiiiti--   di  mi    \'itre   eniiiite   \(iil>  ^¡miiv    i,\    wjiielí    yoiir    caiiniittee    has 

a  parle,   ren íei'ineiit   un   \ien  lihre.  tin  tuld  muí.  cuiiipri^e  ,'i   liee  \i>te,  a  vul- 

'..eii  \"'nm,iire.  nil  \ieii  |ian'aiteiiient  nntar_\-     v^ie,     a     vnte     ])r(i|ierly     ex- 

e\[)rinie.  et  i'e-|)ere  \iius  le  déiiiuntrer  ])re>>ed.  and  I  linpe  tu  prn\e  it  tei  ynii. 

I  h'irrs  //  ilinit,-.  i  i  I .iin,i¡ií,-r  (>n  liir  l\i¡/lit.  i 

le  di-  i|n'il  li'v  a  |ia--  nne  eninnunie  1  s;iy  that  there  i.^  nut  ;i  edinnnnie  in 

d.iii-   k'   ('(iniiat   (|ni    ne  (k'-ire  la   ré-  the  (' inuat  ihat  dne>  tint  de-ire  iniinii 

nni'Mi  a\ee  la  l-'rance  ;  il  n'e-t  pas  nne  with  I'ranee  ;  there  i>  m  it  a  e  mminne, 

eiiinninne,  Me^-ienrs.  (¡ui  n'ait  arhore  i;entlenien,    that    ha-    imt    -et    np    the 

les  arme-  de  la  l'r.iiue.      (jnelle  e-t  la  ;nins  of   i'ranee.      \\  hat   i-   the   dil'tì- 

diltieiilte  i|ni  -nrvient  anji'nid'hni  e;i-  enlty  aii-iiij;  tcnlax'  hetween  the  peu|)le 

ti'e  le-  (     iiitadin-  et  le-  AviLjnnnais  -  dì  th.e  t'unitat  rnid  tlm-e  di'  .\\i;;n(in? 

('rd\e/-\nii-  ¡ine   ee   suit   putir   Li    ré-  Du  muí  think  it  is  dii  acemint  nt  the 

nnii'ii  ;'i  la  I'ranee'      Xnii  ;  le-  trunhle-  iininn  with  l-"r;uieer      Xn;  the  truuhles 

viennent  |)ri!iei]iak'meiit  d'nne  ialmisie  e"me  ehieile  Irnin  a  jealuu-)  hetween 

entri'  .\\ii;iiiin  et  ('arpentra-,  -n-eiîée  A\  iii^iinii  and   I'arpentr.a-,  created  hy 

li.ir  le- ennemis  du  bien  piililic  préei-é-  the  cneinie-   (if   the  pnlilie   tiood   |)re- 


ineiii  p"ur  empêcher  la  reunidii. 


.■isely   in  nrder  tu  prevent  the  iinimi. 


1 .' \--emliiee   déciète   ipi'il    ne   -era  The  .\--emlily  decree- that  nu  mure 

]ilii- eiiteiidn  pcr-uiiiie.-      i  .  I Pl^laitilis-  -¡weaker-   -h.ill   lie   heard.      i  .1  f^f^liin.H' 

Si'incnts  iliiiis  h'S  tnl'niirs.  I  /')/  //),■  iiiillrrirs-  Ì 

l.i;   Pkisiih  \i.      .\n  nuin  de  l'.\-  Tin;   i 'i;i:-iiii;n  r.      In  the  n.aine  ni 

semhlée  ie  declare  aux  trilmne-  el  an\  the  As-eniliK    i  annuunce  tu  the  trih- 

;,;;ikTie-  ipie  jc  ferai  surtir  le  cute  qui  unes  and  the  i^alleries  lh;it  1  will  have 

le   ]i!emur  duimeia   le   muindie   >ii;ne  I'iccted    ilic    -ide    th.at    lir-t    j^i\es    the 

d'ap)ilanili--einent.  -lightest  si^n  uf  ai)])laii-e. 

11  va  ctre  ]irucédé  à  r,ip]iel  numinal.  The  rull  call  will  he  ]irucceded  with. 

\'u;ci  le  re-illt.it  de  r,i|ipel  numinal  llii-  is  the  result  i>\  ihe  mil  call  ml 

1  T!'r  ■lilvitr.  fre'i'KT.llv  inici  r^ipU'l  \'y  'li-T'lcr.  iHT'ipiu!  \h-  yvuvaW'Ií  y  .'•  tho  tr---:>M!, 
tin-   U'lclitu;   i'\piMifiit-   oí   ilic   t'l"   oMrciM-    \icw-   liiiiii;   tir     \lilii''    M.iiity    .iinl    l'."ic!if      'hi 

.M;iv  4  the  'Kl'.iti'  w.i-  ri'-iinu'l  uiili  tln'  -aiiie  Irmi 

-iSi-si'in   '.Í   M.i\    4. 


ì 


4 

-5 


\\Ii.\"<i\   WD    lili-:   \  [-.XAisSIX.   17'M 


207 


ir  Iç  prcniuT  ariidc  du  ¡nuict  .k-  do-      ilic  llrM  arl.c'c  ,>i  tlic  .Iran  dcacc  n, 

tiic  Lniiiniitti'c  (.11  riiu^u  ,,i   Avì,l;iimii 


iTct  du  C(imitc  pijfiaut  réuuiim  d'.\\i 


non    t-i    du    (onitat    Ne 
J-"raiK-i-. 

I.c  ii(iiiil)rc  des  V(Jtant>  a  etc  de  STO. 

M(>  i>iu  \()it-  l'Ili. 

4X7  Din  \(itc  unii. 

(>/  n  1  111  |)a>  ddiinc  de  xanx. 

Imi    ct.ii.se(|ueiK-e,    ^A-^eIHi)lée    iia- 


■uais-in    a    la      aiid      ilie     Inniiai      \  eiiai  .>in      with 
l'raiue. 

I  he  nuiiilier  \(iting  -„as  870; 
.^16  Voted  yes. 
4S7  \oled  Ile. 
('/  yi\  e  m  i  vi  ite. 

C  on-ei|Ueiitlv  tlie  Xational  .\>^eiii- 
tioiiale  a  rejeté  le  ].reiiiier  article  du  l,Iv  lia.  rejeete,]  tin  (ir>t  article  oi  the 
^''"""'^■■'  committee. 


I'raff  Ihrirrfor  tiu-r>urn  of  .\ri,inon  ¡>rop,:.u;'  hy  Men.;,  I„  the  Tinnì  AV- 

t»i't  of  the  Coiiiniittec.'i  on  .hiijnon.      May  J4,   i7'ii  - 

Al.  i.K  Mi;xur.  n,/^A,i,-,.-,„-.   .   .   .  j^,  ^      „,.     ^|,,^,„.^     ,,  ,^^^^^_,^.              ^ 

ne  parlerai  pas  du  premier  v,eu  ioriiie  sh;,ll  „m  .peak  m'  ,he  llr-t  ui.h  of  ,he 

par  les   Avi.^monais,  dans  le  mo,<  de  .\m,„o,i  peuple,  „,  hme,  17'»(..  Miice  it 

.'•ni.    l.'»(t.   pu,.s,|uon   in-ohiecte  qu'il  >.  ol,,ected  thaï   ,t  ua>  uttered  in  the 

■nt  emi,  au  nnheu  du  tumulte,  ,lu  de-  mnNt  of  ,„;nu.t.  of  .h.onler  and  of 
sordre   et    du    ma»acre   de    ¡ilusieurs 
citoxeus. 


the  ina^side  of  several  citizen-. 


Je   pa-se   au.\    action-    sul)>éi|uent- 
ou-   reiilVriiient   k    Men   le   lìlu-   -,, 


la-s  to  -ulKei|Ueiit  acts.      All  con- 
tain the  nio-t   -oleiiin.  n.o-t   free  and 


l^-nnel,  le  phis  hhre,  le  plu-  le.al  de  -e      ,i,.,st  lej;al  wi>h  to  he  united  to  hVanc 
reunir  a  l.i  h  ranee. 


I. e  iiieniier  e-t  un  -ernient  prete  -ur 

'  -M.    PÍ-TloN    ,.K   ViMiM.,  VK.   speakiiiR   in   tlic   .'^c-.i..,,  „f   M-.v  4    .a„l  •          Tl.r, 

.■iM^    v.>tor,I;.y   ,livided    the     \.^,„My.     Son,,-   ,li,l    ,„„    „,.|,    f,„   „„j,,„.  ,„,,,,,    „.- 

•:;""■  "',";;'  "'  '"■  ■■""■  """'^■''  '""'■"  ^"  ^  "— ■  'i-'-^>  •— .  -^  •'-  f-. 


le  tir-t  i,  an  oath  of  aüe.^iance  to 

y  4.   xai.l     ■•         Tlir,..    ,,;,!„- 
r    iini..i!  :    ciilu-r.    wislicil    ûir 


X"i>L.   i.r  tl  ,it    ili,>    «,  ri-    t,,r  tlu^ 


m.^'atuo,   rs|ir.~-nl    l!n-ni-rl..  rs    j„   il„    .•l,..,r,-,t   ,1.1. 1 


ii'"-t   i-rciivf  ntaniu"-  in  tlii.  tnliii-c, 

M-'.    Iia.l   -aM-     Tlu-   v..,,.  ,,,"  ,i,e  ,,,,,,,,,,  ,„■    \,,^„,,„   .„„,   ,,,-  ,|,^,   ,. 
TO    l's   a   "    '  '    ■ 


îi;-at    (!m('v   i-Mt    ^r 


to    .'S   a   V,,,..   ,M,ress..,l    i„   ,   ,„.,„„,,   .„ffi,.;,,,,,,.    f,^.,,  ^„„|    „,|„,„,,.,    ,  ,/„  .,„„,^,    ,, 

-1,1  .I.arK   ,!,at.  „  ,l„.  .,„e  .,,„„.,,   f,,,,.   .,„„,,,    ,        „,^^^     ,  ,,,.,^   ,        >  ^ 

TMll,,   .    ..r  lrn„,  „,,,„.,„„.  „,,  :,„„.,,  ,h,.>    -..,,„1,1  ,)„-,n.>!u.-  a^k   i.,r  „  " 


■Au  h.   !-,ir¡__   Kl    .;, 


ni'-.  Mil,  _'6,  |i,  M>Z. 


ÊÊ 


2()í< 


1)1  H  i'Mi:.\i > 


I, t  líulu'  lin  1  )"ii  liar  toiiU--  K'-  L;arik- 
iiali"ii:ik'-  'r.\\  !.i^ii"li.  ft  iK'  -"11  U-iri- 
t,,irc.  a  la  ( '.  .n-inutn  m  iiam^awr.  à  la 
ii;.H..n.  a  la  1^:  et  au  ro;  :  il  c-t  «.•n  ii;il'.' 
il;i  1  I-  iuilK-i.  jiiiir  iW  la  iiiK  ration 
miHialr  ik-  riiiipna'  irani^ai-,  ii 
in;  ]i!au-  t-n  ]iri'-tiiia'  «k'  iilu-ie-nr-  ik-- 
lai  luiiifiit-  ik  -ank'-  nilioiiak'-  «k-- 
Nilk--  i"rani;ai-i.--  \oi-nu--  d' \\  ii^iioti. 
!  A-  ikMiMcilU'  i-I  ntif  k-lliT  fcrilc  pai- 
la 'iiiiiiiiipaliti-  (!'.\\  i;^iii'ii  a  1' \--fin- 
l.ki  iiatiniiak-,  au  iH'in  'k'-  halntaiit- 
■  k-  ii'.ti'  \  ilk'.  li"ur  ck-inaitiliT  la  re- 
PuiMii.      I''.lk'  l'^t  (lu   l,ì  , lililí   17"(). 

Il-  iiMi-k-mc  (.'-t  un  iimucau  ^ei- 
incin  (le-  uank'^  nati' mak'-  avi,i;nii- 
iiai^cs.   .   .   . 

ì.v  i|uatrifnu'  c-t  raillii-mii  au  ^cr- 
iiuiit   iinki-ilcnt   ilnnik'   jiar   lo-   hahi 
i.ini-.    .k-     Miiruri'-liiiiui;    ik'pcniiaiU 
.1'  \ML;niin.  k-ìì  ilalc  dii  ')  -«.'ptcnibrc. 

I.i.' riii'iUK-nu' c-t  un  niu  li.riiu- pai' 
li.-  ''  ~iH'tiiin>  IMI  ili'-triclN  niiupii-ant 
]'a--rMilik'-i'  miurak-  'le--  nlnvrn--  a< - 
til'-  li' \v  i;.;!!!'!!  ]i(iui"  -(.'  la'Uiur  a  la 
1  lan^i,  Ol  -iiu-iir]!' liar  an  ikjiaru- 
Ull  111  ik-  r.inii  lu'--iln-klli  iiu-,  en  ilitf 
,!:i  '1  ..ctuliic   ir'»<V 

1  r  -■i\K'nu-  i-I  un  \ii  11  fl  iinn-  jiav 
Ir-  "  ili-lrul-  iiu  -iTiinii-  iiiinpii-ant 
!'a--rinlik\'  i;cinTak'  ik--~  (.ilnVfii-  ac- 
Iii-  il'  \\  i^iii '11.  pulir  >('  rcuun  a  la 
l'f.mic,  ti  tiuiii  ik-  irlU'  ik-lilmatiiiu 
a  Imi-  k--  ik  paitiniiiil-  iln  iuxaninc, 
«■n  líale  lin  Jii  111  tiilirc  17'"'  a  i  i,-t  ai  U- 
»■-t  iiinitc  iwH'  liitri'  il'iiiMii  .1  1  \--(.in 
lilti'  natiiMiakv 

I  X  M'iilli'UK-  i-l  nn  \  1  M  I'  a  nu  |iar 
li-s  l'itdNCil-«  ai  111  -  li'  \\  ii;ii"n.  pmu  -i- 
ri'tiiiir  à  la  I  raiu  <        11  a  rU-  Ir  lu-ini- 


llu'    li\iu-h   niu-tuutii.ii.    natmn.    law 
ami  Kili^.  taken  mi  tin-  Umile  ilii  I  )mi 
li\    all  tile   N'aii'iiv  '  (nianl-  ni   Am- 
li, .11.  alili  Ili  il  ■]  nv\  ;  u   i-  ni    the 

1 1,1  te  ni  juls    k,  :  ly  ni  the'  .general 

leiieralinii  ni  t.  ikIi  1  .inpire.       It 

w.a-  laken  ni  llu  p  .'-eiu-e  ni  -e\eral 
ikiaelinient-  <>\  the  Xatimi.al  (  ¡uanl- 
i.i  the  Ireneli  tnwn-.  iiei_L;lil>iM  s  i.l 
,\\!L;nnn.  I  he  -ecnuil  i-  a  k-lier 
wiUleii  li\  the  .\lnniei|ia!ii\  '>i  -\M.t;- 
nmi  tn  ihe  Xatmnal  \--euihly  in  the 
II, uni'  ni  the  iiih.aliiiant>  <>{  th.it  tnwn. 
In  a-k  inr  iininii.  It  i-  ilateil  Au-n-i. 
l.i.   ir'Mt, 

1  he  tliiiil  i>  a  now  oath  ni  the  .\'a- 
timial  <  inani-  ni  Avignon.   .   .   . 

Tile  inurth  i-  the  aillic-inii  tn  the 
pieeeiliiiL;  natii  .L;i\eii  hy  the  inhahit- 
ant-  "i  .Mnnere-iiiiurL;.  a  ik'pii;<kiK'\ 
I. i  .\\i-Miin.  ilaU'il  Septeuiher  *>. 

The  liilh  i-  .1  ui-h  inrnied  hy  the 
nine  -eetimi-  nr  ih-tnet-  cniíipn-iiiii 
the  ;.;eiieral  a--einlil\  oi  .ieli\e  eiti- 
/ell-  i>i  \vi;4nnn  to  he  •.iinteil  to 
I'r.aiiie.  aiiii  to  iiui  irpi  irate  theiii-el\  e- 
111  tile  1  )i'p  iitnieiit  ni  the  1 '.m!ehe--iln- 
Uhmie.  il.itei!  <  ».Inker  d.   1 7"!  I 

The  -i\tli  1-  a  wi-li  invineil  li\  the 
nine  ili-tiui-  nr  -eilinu-  cnnipo-iii!; 
the  generili  a--enihlv  n\  a.li\e  eili/en- 
oi  \\li;llnll  In  lie  ninle'l  In  liailie. 
•  nul  the  (li-palih  nl  ihi-  ilihker.alinii 
tn  .ill  the  ilepaitineni-  ni  ihe  kiii^;- 
ilmii.  ilaleil  <  litnkd-  Jh.  17'M1.  i,,  lin- 
ai t  I-  inineil  .1  k'tlei  ni  lie-pan  h  In  ihe 
.\'. Itimi. il    \-.enilil\. 

'Ihe  -evc'itli  I-  a  wi-li  imnieil  h\ 
ihe  a>  live  i  iii/eii-  i  i  \\  uiimi  Io  ìie 
ninlei!  lo  h'r.iiuc       II   v\;t-  H  ,in-niitleil 


\\iii.\'i»\   \.\i)  lili-:  \  i:.\.\issi\.  iT'M 


209 


a  r.\--('inlilcc  natie  male,  jiar  .MM.  k-  I"  tlii.'  .XaliMiiai    \-,rmM\  liv  tlic  ^-^r.i)- 

(-■iimiii>~airc^  du  roi,  i'n\ciy<.>  d.iiis  Ic  iiii-^ii  >ikt>  irf  ihc  Kini;.  -(.•iit   iiiii.  tin.- 

ilfi)arli-i!icnt   dii   <i,ar(l;  a   let   .icti,:  c-t  I  >i-parliin-iu    (jI    (lanl:    I^'    llu-    .icl    i- 

¡•iiiitt.'  uiir  K  llic  cU'>  i'miitiii>--,iirt-^  (|ui  innicd   a    Ictur  ni   ilu-   ii  iiiiiiii-,i,  iiii'i-, 

ii'ii-tatc  K'    Mill   ill'-     \\  ij.;iiMnai>  :  (■(.■t  w  h' >  ci  ■iilinii  ilk- w  i-li  (  li  ilii  ¡ifi  iplc  i 'Í 

acte  e-t  (!i!   1.-  v.VAr-.  17"1.  \v:u;nM¡i;  ¡Ir.s  .un  i-  dated   .Mareli    1.^. 

!7''l. 

I.e  liiiitie.ue  e-l  line  lettre  de^  elee-  The  eii^iilli  i-  ,i  lettei  ><\  the  eleetnrs 

ti  TT- de  r.-i-^eiiiMee  eleftiiV.ali- de  \':m-  .it    the    I'deet.  m;i1    .\-.-.eiiilil\    oí    \'.i¡i- 

elii-e.  -eaiite  ,1    \m,l;i1(  ■ii,  a  lA^-eüiMee  clit>e.  Mttiit;.;   at   .Xvi^ii'.n.  tu   the    .\',i- 

i!:iliciii;ile.  ])uiir  deiii.nidev  l,i  leiniiuil.  ti"ii.a!    ,\--eiiilil\ .    tu    ;i-k    Imi-    iiiiinii. 

ell  date  du   IS  luar-   17'M  :  eetle  lettre  d.ited    \l,ire!i    IN.    17'M  ;   tili-   letU'r   i^ 

e-t  revêtue  de-  -i.i;iiatlli  e-  de  tini--  le-  im  ni-lud    with    the    -ii;ii.ituie-   '<\    ,iil 

('■liHieiir-,  the  eleetni-. 

I.e    iieiuieiiie    e-!    une    leltr<'    <le    l:i  The  niiitli  i^  a  letter  ni'  ila-  .Muniei- 

nniinciiiali'é  d'  \\i,;;ii..ii  à  1'  \--einliK-e  pality  of  .\\i,t,Mi<Ml  tu  t'ie  X.itn  mal    \- 

iialinii.ile    et    -ti-    aii    imui    du    |ieu|ile  -eiiililv.    wntleii    m    t',-    ti. une    ni    ilu- 

a\Ì.un"Uai-.  it    d.itee  illl    Id  ni.il    17'M  .  pe  i]ilr   i>\      \\il:i|(iu    ,iiid    d.Uv-d    the    lu 

elle  detliaiide  la  reiiim 'Il  )iar  le- muti  Í-  di'    M.n.    17'M;   it  a-k-   the  uiiinii    l'^r 

le-  |ilti-     -i--ant-.  et  a  eie  lue  Iner  ui.i-  the  iiiu-t  |ire--i!iL;  re.i-<iu-.  .md  it  w.i- 

tin    .1    rA--eutIilie    u.iticiii.ile  ;   eli''    e-t  re.id    \e-terd;i\     in.inniiv'    tu    the    .\.i- 

;ic  euinpaL'iiee    <1  une    lettre    .ni    ]ire-i  uMn;d    \--einlil\  :  it  i-  .ìeeMiupaiiied  hv 

dent  de  r  \--einlHee  uatiiin.ile.  en  date  ,i   letter   U>   the    l're-ulent   ut    tlie    \a- 

d'i   17  mai,  tmn.il    \--emlil\  .  .lati  .1   M,i\    17. 

le   Jieli-e.    Me--ieui-.   ulte   le-   dilì'e  I    tlnnk.   mntleinen.   ih, il   llie  diiìer 

rem-  ;iile-  d.  ni    je  uen-  de  nmu-  ren-  enl    .lel-  di    whieh    1    lia\e    pi-t    l;^ '-n 

<lre  iduipie.  \du-  pai.iiirdut  -ulii-.uil-  \du    an    aecdiini    will    .appi'ar    n.    \  uu 

pdiu   edu-I.iU'r.   di-  1,1  inaiiieri'   l.i  plu-  -lUtieieilt  tu  pid.c.  m  llu    nid-i  e\  idi  nt 

evidente,     le     ven     hliie,     -dleniiel     et  m;uilier.   the    l'ree.  -dlemn  ,llld    idini.ii 

li'niielde-   \\  luiiidiiai-,      ()Mne]idnn.i  v\i-h  "i  ih,,   p,dp|,-  ni     \\i^ndn,      .NT 

p.e-  allej^ner    pie  ee  miu  ait  eie  eim-  .ut  uiu'  ,  ,ni  .illei^e  ili. il  ihi-  \>  i-lt  h.i-  \h-(\ì 

tnilien   de-    tiduMe-;   (  ,ir    l'ai    elilieie-  e\pre--ed     m     lite    niiij-t     ni    ih-Iurh- 

ment   ee.irle  t..n^  le-  .lete-  cpu  '-ni   lU  ,m.  <■- :    \nr    |    li;i\,,   i-ntirelv    -et    ,i-i.|e 

lien    d;in-    le    inci-    de    inni,    ipnn.pu-  .di    llie   a.  I-    wliieli    !d,.k    pl.ie,,    ,,i    tl.c 

pln-iein  -    deutle    eu\    -dieill     revilu-  iiidinli      df       lune,     .illk.i  >iiL;h      -e\erai 

ile-  tdime-  li-  pili-  .lUllieiilKpte-  il  le-  .itildiiM  iluin  ni.u  li.i\e  lieeit  eldthed  ni 

plu-  le>;;ile-         I  du-  le-  l  nnihle- el.itenl  llie    iiid-i    ..iilhetilie    .iiid    le;;:i!    ì'drni- 

ee--e-  .1     \\ii;ndn  .i  li   lin  de  11    I -.  \!1    ilii'    ili-tin  li.uiee-    li.id    iiM-e(l    .it 

et    U'  it'ai    t'.iil    meiitidii   de-  aele-  .;t'.i  \  v  l.i;ii.  pii  ,il  lite  end  d  j  liti-  nidiuli.  .iii,I 

eduiineneei     di.     II     nnllel.    ep.ii|ue    ,i  I    h.i\e  meiilidned  dii¡\    ijic   -ui^  r.iui- 

la-pulle  dii  ,1'.  .ut  ,idini-  u  1  .1  1.1  i;i,iiide  iiiiiuitii;    l'ifini    the    nih    ..i    |iil\,    ilie 


i 


210 


1)1  )C  TM  I- XTS 


(■«.■iKr;itiiiii  une  dqnitation  des  ■,';ir(K'>  t-pnch  at  wliicli  íi  (lfiiutati(,ii  oí  Xa^ 
iiat  H  mall's  avij;iMiiaisi->  :  je  dnis  u'n-  tiuiial  (  ¡nanU  cil  .\\ignon  were  ad- 
■-erver  an— i  ,|i!e  la  ¡xiijulaiinn  d' Avij,'-  united  here  to  the  i^reat  tederatioii  :  I 
iioii,  n'étant  i|iie  le  _'4,0IK)  ame-,  ne  imi-t  al-.i  oliser\e  that  the  liopiilatioii 
donne  (|u'en\Mon  4  a  5.«HXl  i-itoyeiis  of  Avijinon.  heilig'  only  _'4.()00  >oiiK. 
aeri-.  i. e  \on  de-  \\  i.;;iionai>  e'.l  K'^*'^  '"''>  ^»''oiit  lour  to  ii\e  thoti- 
eiieore  eoii-tate  ¡lar  ime  iiitiiiité  d'aetes  -and  aeti\e  eiti/en--  'I'he  \\i>li  of  the 
(|Ui  von- oni  été  eii\o_\é-,  des  departe-  ¡¡eople  of  Avignon  i-  further  ])ro\ed 
ment-  et  di-triet-  \(ji-m-:  <  franile,  \'a-  1>>  an  infinity  of  act-  which  have  lieen 
lence,  Ai\.  Xion-,  (  hateau-ienanl,  sent  to  yoit  from  the  neis^hliorinj^de- 
Xmie-.  Mar-eille,  Arle-,  (ourthe-on.  partment-  and  di-tnets:  Orange,  \  a- 
Tara-coii,  etc.,  etc..  n'otil  ce-sé  lence,  .\i\,  Xion-,  (  h.iteau-ren.ard, 
d'écrire  a  r.\--eml.lee  nationale  jMinr  Xime-,  .\lar-eille-,  .\rles.  t  "ourthe-oii, 
renga.L;er  a  |  •■ononcer  -iir  l.i  petition  T.ara-coii,  etc.,  etc.,  have  not  "-i^ed 
de~  .\\i^'nonai-,  et  I'axertir  dii  dan^u-r  to  write  to  the  Xational  .\--ei  ;My  to 
<|ii'il  \  .aurait  à  leieter  leur  vo-u.  urt;c  it  to  pronounce  upon  ;he  peiuioii 

of  tile  people  of  .\\|i^non,  and  to  ap- 
pri-e  it  of  the  dansier  tliere  would  he 
ill  reiectiii;^  their  w  i-h. 


I'.ai   en    coi'-é'i|'ience.    riionneiir   de  1   ha\e   con-ei|ueiitl\    the   Iunior  ol 

\oii-  piopo-er  le  projet  de  décret  --ui-  propo-in^^  to  ymi  the  tollo\Miij;  draft 

v.iiit,   an    nom    de>   comité-   diploma-  decree,  m  the  :!ariie  ot  tlu'  Piploniatic 

tii|ne,  lie  •  oii-titntion   et  d'.Xvif^noii:  < 'ommiitei'.    and    the    Committee-    on 

tile  »  oii-tiiution  .and  on  .Nvi^íiion: 

"  l,'.\--emMee       nationale,       ,iprè-  "The    Xaiion.d     \--eml)l\,    '..ixm.v; 

ruoir  entendu  le  rijiport  de --e- vditiité-  '  i  ard  the  report  ol   n-  ('oinmittee  on 

de      < 'oii-tuiitioii,      diploin,itiiine      el  i lie  i  oii-;iuition.  n-  I  )iploinatic  (  oiii- 

d' \vi^noii.  relali\ement  ,ui\  droit- de  miitee,   and   it-   '  ommittee  on     \\i},'" 

la  l'r.mce  -ur  l'ÎMat  d'.\w;,;iion  et  -on  non   rtt;;ndinj;    tlie    iai,dit-   of    l'rance 

territoire.  ai.,-i  iin'au  \ieii  lilirc.   ai'al  merlile  State  "f  ."w  i.t;non  and  it-  ter- 

et    -oleiinel    des    .\\  ii;iioii,i!-    |iour    -e  ritor\ .  ,i-  well  a-  the   Iree,  le;.;al  .in«! 

léniiii  .'i  ri'.mpire  francai-,  décrète;  solemn  wi-h  of  the  jieople  of  .\vi^'noii 

Io  It  umied  to  ihe  I  oiuh  l'.mpire. 
decree- 

"  1".   (  tu'elle  ,idinel  el  lucorp.  .re  le-  '  1.     Ili,it  n  didimi- , ml  me  irpoi;i!e- 

.\\iL;ilonai-  d.m-  la   ii,ilioii    frain;.ii-e.  tlie  peo]i!e  ol     \\i;.;iion  in  the   i-'reiuh 

dont    ils    feront    de-ormai-   p.irtie    m  nation.   <■'    which    it    -h.dl   hcncelorlh 

tej;raiile,  l'-ur  .iccorilant  toii>  le- droll-  form    ,in    iirci^r.il    |i,irl.    granimi;    to 

et  ,i\ , Intasie-  de  sa  Constitution  ihrm  ,ill  the  rn^ht-  and   uh  antaj^es    il 

ll>  Coll-llIUtloll  , 


A\I(i\<).\   .\XI)  THI-:  \KX.\IS^I\.  1791 


211 


■ 


"  _'".  (jne  Ic  Idi  sera  jiric  ile  ilunncr  "  -.  lliai  the  King  lif  reiiucsicd  to 
au  iiiini^tn.'  des  altaircs  étrangères.  gi\e  li>  llie  Minister  •)t  l-oreigii  Al- 
lons les  ordres  nécessaires  pour  nego-  lan^  al!  the  orders  neee>-iary  to  négo- 
cier. a\ec  le  pape,  le>  indemnités  (|ui  tiate  with  the  l'ope  \\liate\er  iiulenini- 
poiinaient  lui  être  due>  ;  tie>  may  he  due  him; 

".v.    Le    ¡di    sera    égalenient    prie  "  .i    l'he    Kmg    >iia!!    al-o    he    re- 

d  ordiiiiiier    aux    citoyen.--    dltdil    1-tat  nue-^led    to   order    the   citi/eii^   ni    the 

et  tcrriti  lire  d'Avignon,  de  ce>>er  tollt  >aìd  .^tate  .nul  territory  ot   Avignon, 

acte  d'hostilité  contre  les  hahilants  du  lo    cea^e    iroiu    ali    act-,    oi"    ho>tuit\- 

l'omtat  \  eiiai>>in,  a\ec  !es(niels  la  in-  against  the  inhahitani^  of  the  >.  oiiital 

lioii  írain;ai-e  \eii!  vivre  en  hoiiue  in-  \  eii.iis^iii.  with  whom  the  l'reiuh  na- 

telliuence:'    .    .   ."  I  i.'U  ile>ire- u  ■  li>.  e  m  amit\ .    .   .   ." 


l'arct'  (']   tiic  Xitliiimil  .¡ssi-iiih!\    l'rmidiiKj  llhil   M i-iliaturs  sluiil  lu-  sciit   to 

.Irn/iioiL     Mux  2?.  17'M  - 


s 

% 


i 


I.    \s-emlilee   nationale   de  rete   ijue  llie     X'îioual       \>>euihl>      ilecrec> 

le  pre--idi-ir.   >e  retirera  p.ir  <levers  le  tlial  the   l're--ident  sh.ill  re]>.iir  hefoie 

roi    |M.ur  le  i)rier:  the  Kmg  to  rciiuc-t  Inni. 

1",    i)'en\'i\i'i    de-    médiateur-    i|Ui  1      I  1 1  -end  mediator>  who  ^hall  ui- 

inle!|iM-eul     le-     Im.ii-     nl'lice-     de     I.i  te:  ]io>e  the  good  (pt'tice->  ot    iT.iluelie- 

l-"raiice   entre    le--     \\  ignon.ii--    et    ie>  tweeii    thi     ¡people    o!     A\ii;noii    ;'nii 

<  omtiuHiis  et  fa^^ellt  tous  lem  -  el'fort--  iho-f  ot   the  tomtat   and   ^h.ill   e\en 

po-u  le-  .imeiier  à  la  cessation  de  ton. e  .il!  tluii  etfori-  to  in<hue  ihem  to  --t'.p 

liostilite,  C'imiiie  un  provisoire  néct-s-  lio-tiluie- .i- a  prov  isioii  nece--arv  Ix.- 

-aire    .ivaiit    de    preiulre    aucun    parti  ime  lakiiij;   any    Inrtliei    deu-iou   re- 

uheiieur    relativemein    ,iux    droit--    de  gardin^  the  rights  ot   P'rance  ov  ei   tlie 

1,1  Iraïue  >iir  ce-  l'av--  country 

_'"    1  '  i  lujilover   le-    tories  ijiii   sou!  _'     IO  emplov  all  lile  torces  in  their 

en    -on   pouvoir,   pour   empêcher  i|Uf  power   to  prevent   the  troo])s   making 

les  troupes  (pii  -e  I 'iit  l.i  guerre  d.iiis  war    in    tlie   (  ouitat    \  eii.n-sin    liiiii 

!e   (  (Hiil.it    \  eiiaissiu.    ne    l.isseiii    ,iu-  am   irruption  into  irelich  terntorv  . 
cune    irruption     -ur    le    leiritiMo-    de 
I'rance  . 

.V'   De   M  ilamer   ¡«ms   Ks    l'raiiijais  .^     To  recali  ali  the  l"'renelniieii  who 

c|iii  ont  pris  ii.irti  d.ins  l'une  oti  l'autre  li.ive  taken  a  pait  m  eillier  the  one  or 

1   I  111-  lir-t  t«"  .irtiilts  won-   ■...•ii!  mm  m  |i.iîatilv    ,iiiil  l•■^t  Iiv    .VU  v.ilr»  ai;,iiii-t  .174     .Irili. 
tari..  !»t  sfrie»,  vol.  if>,  p  ,W¿. 

-     !..  h     t-.vl      l-l    ^.-ri,--      v.,1      •(,     ¡,     V,\ 


212 


Dncr.MI-XT: 


ík's  lieux  arniL'i'-.  et  de  iaire  à  cet  ci-  the  other  ni   tlie  twn  armie'^,  au'i   \n 

tet  une  ¡irnclaiiiatiiiii  i|tii  ll\e  un  délai  make  a  ileelaralidii  to  thi>  etïeet  which 

et  a—uie  une  arun-iie  |  vk  |  aux  uiili-  ^hall    tlx   a   terni   ami   a>-urc   an   aiii- 

taire-   iraïKai-  i|ni  reiitiei  > 'Ht  iLiii-  le  ne-i\  tnilie  ¡'rench  ^nlilier^  w  ho  ■~hall 

l'elai  |ire-crii,  et  i|ui  declare  ile^ei  leur-  leturii    w  uhm    the    iierind    |ire^crilied. 

a   l'etraiiiiei'   ihux   i|ni   ne   reiiireraieiit  and    winch    -hall   declare   a-   ile>erters 

¡la-;  tu  a  InreÌL;il   i'-'wer  thn-e  \\,¡u  du  iint 

le! uni  : 

4"    Me     faire    imui-iuie    cl     ¡luinr  4.     I"   ]iur-iR    and   ]iuin-li  as   ;i    re- 

c-.iiiiiue   eiiihauchenr   tuut    h'iuiiiie   i|r,i  cruUuiL;     nliieer     ,iil\      nian     w  hu     ili 

íerait  en  I  ranee  de- ree  rue-,  -un  pour  1  ranee    recruii-     inr    either    the    une 

un  |.ain.  -oit  ]iour  l'antre.  p.irty  or  the  oilui. 


rrrHiuiihirirs  i<¡  ¡\\tc,-  uiiil  <>]  i\iiuiluitiiiii  .  lijrccd  on  l'iid  Si(i::rd  hy  the  i K'pii- 
tics  ('/  ///.■  IJ,iliiiiil  .  Issriiii'l ^-  II/  tlir  M unuipalilu-s  '/  .liiijiwn  and  of 
Co,r¡^cnti\is.  and  oj  llu'  .iniix  ,'j  ¡  ¡iitJiisr.  nillcd  the  .¡iiiix  oj  .! rii/iioii,  in 
llir  /V,'.v<'i/cr  i<f  till-  Midintimj  Ctninnissioncrs  of  l-riin<c,  ¡K'fiitcd  hy  ¡iic 
Kini/.     Jiinr  14.  IT^l  ' 

(  eiourd'hii!.     14     uiiu     17'M.    MM.  1  M-da\ .   iuiie  1  t.  17'il.  die  deinities 

!e-    de]inte-    ile    ra--eml)lee    électorale  of  the  Ideeti ir.il  .\>-eliilil\  of  the  Mu 

de- numiciiialile- d'A\  i^iiou  el  de  I  ar-  nicijialitie-   of   .\\i<j^iioii   and  of   C  ar- 

]ieiitra-    I't    de    r.irniee    de    \'auchi-e.  jientr.!-  ,iii<l  ■  ■!   du'  .\rmy  of  \'aucln-e 

llalli    reuní-   en   im-eibe   de    MM.    le-  ll.l\  m;;  met  m  the  [ire-euce  of  the  .Me 

niedialeur-    de    la    Ir, ilice,    -ont    c.iii-  i|i;itor- of  1  ranee,  have  aj^reed  on  ihe 

\enn-   de   ce   iiin    -lut   et    en   ont    ¡)ri.>;  iollowmi4.   .itid   ha\e   ni.iile  a    form.il 

1  cil^'aj^einent   formel  pour  ce  (lui  con-  eni;,iL;einelit     with    ihe     Mediator-    ol 

eeiue  leur  (  ouimett.'iiit-  re-|iecii >"-.  i-ii-  i'rance  ,i-  to  that  which  concern-  their 

ver-  .M.M,  le- niedi.aH'tu- di'  la  l'r.ance:  le-pectne  con-titueiit-. 

\iM      1'     ni.h|ue    depili, ition    -'en  .\i;iiim:    1.      h'ai  h    deputation    un- 

a:\fH:  à  >li-pendre  de-  a  |iie-ent  l'Hi'e-  de:  take- to -u-peiid  ali  ho-ti^:ties  troni 

lìo-tilité-i.  a  licencier  tonte- le- tr,, upe-  thi-    time    oli,    to    di-lian<l    ni!    torcc'< 

;iiinée-   pour    l.i    iMiiire.   .i    nl.ililu    et  armed   for  ]iur[)o-es  oi    w.ir.  P    e-tah- 

prole¡;er    la    liherte    ei    l;i    -urei''-    de-  li-ii  .and  to  pioiect  the  libeitv   .iiid  tin- 

cunpaiine-  et  i.i  lécojie  l'e-  lUia-MJii-;.  -afcly    of    the    countryside    and    the 

;.;.itluTÌnL.'  of  the  harv f-ts. 

Akt.    J.       II    e-l    «oiuemi    ellln     '■  -  \^    i      J        h    i     ;ii.;leed    lulweeii    the 

tlcii-\  j)aniev  coiiiractrmles  i\w  ra>-  contr.Mtm:;  ji.iriie-  th.ii  die  I  ledo!, d 
'.-Iti'i   fjfi.  1st  series,  vol   .'",  p.  708. 


.wiiixox  AXD  im:  \  kxaissix.  it'M 


213 


^i'üilléc  (.■k'ctoi-ale  so  reunirá  dans  un 
Iicu  ijiii  nc  .-.(lit  -(.ujii^dunc  iraucnnc 
influence  do  parti,  Ic  plus  propre  à  la 
Iiiiené  de^  ^iittra,i;es.  et  mu  .-era  eliui-i 
]iai   MM,  les  nie'diateurs. 

Aki.  .V  i 'nur  hater  le  sticeè-  de- 
luientii'U-  liieni'.'ii-aïue-  de  l'A-^eii!^ 
lilee  ualiMuale  de  l'raiiee,  le-  de|)ulé- 
de  ra.--enil)lée  éleetnrale  arrêtent 
'inelle  ne  -'(recupera  (pie  de-  ohiet- 
relatils  à  la  médiatinn  pendant  toute 
-a  durée. 

\\<T.  4.  11  a  eie  arrete  ])ar  totUe- 
le-  partie-  (pie.  ]H'ndaiil  t'uii  le  temi)- 
'pie  1  a--etiililee  électorale  -dccupera 
(le  la  deci-Kiu  de  l'elat  p')liti<pie  du 
pa\-,  tous  le-  crp-,  adiuini-trati  ! - 
-erdiit  circ(in>cril-  dan-  le-  droits  (pii 
-ont  de  leur  e-sence  et  (¡u'ii-  ne  -'attri- 
InuTout  aucun  de  ceii\  (pii  ;ip]iartien- 
neiii  au.\  corps  atlniini-trati  l-  (le  la  na- 
tion. 

,\i';r.    5.      l'((ur  a--iirer   l'exeiniioii 
(le-  pre-eiit-  préliminaires,  (iour  ren- 
dre ,1   ceux   (|ui   auraient    pu   elle    m 
liniide-  ]iar  !.(.   force,   leur  lilierié  en- 
tière et   ali-ohu.   eiitin   pour  prévenir 
le  de-ordre   de   ceux    (pu,   a|ire-   le   li 
cencieinent  (le-  année-,  iioiii  raient   -e 
répandre    dan>    les    cani])aj,Mie-    et    y 
exercer  des   vexation-.    M.\l     le-   de 
piité-    de    l'as-einlilée    élector.ile,    de- 
nilinici])alilé-  <\'  \vii;n(Mi  et  de  l  arpen- 
tra-   et    de    l'année    de    X'.uielusc    dc- 
iiiandent    unatnineinent     a    MM.     le- 
niediati  ir-  de  la  I-iance  : 

1"     1  )(■   -e   poilei    pour   u.iv.iiii-   en- 
ver-    et    cimtre    chacun    de-    contrai 
tant-,  coiiime  .aii-si  contre  toute  a--ii- 


Asscmlil)  -hall  meet  m  a  place  winch 
-hall  Hol  he  -u-pected  oi  an\  p.iitv 
iniluence,  and  -hall  le  the  one  nio-t 
compatitile  with  a  free  vote,  and 
which  -hall  he  chosen  hy  the  medi- 
ator-. 

Ai;l.  .Ì.  In  order  to  ha-teii  llie 
-ucees-  Ol  the  iieneliceilt  iiiteiltioii-  ol 
the  Xatioiial  .\--emhly  of  1- ranee,  tli? 
deputie-  of  the  j^lectoral  .\--emMy 
decree  dial  ihe  \--eiill)ly  -hall  oicupv 
ii-i'li  ihroiiL;lioiit  it-  duration  -olelv 
with    -uiiiect-    relative    to   tl'.i-    niedia- 

Iloli. 

.\i-:  1 .  4.  It  ha-  heen  re-olved  In- 
all  p.'rlie-  th.il.  durinj;  tile  whole  lime 
thai  the  h'.lecloval  A--emMy  -hall  oc 
cupy  it-eli  with  the  deci>ion  oí  the 
liolitical  -tate  >f  llie  couiurv,  all  the 
adtnmi-tr.itue  ho.he.-  -hall  he  linnie(l 
to  the'  riL;lit-  wliuh  are  of  tlleir  e-- 
-eiue  aiKl  that  they  -hall  ,i--iiiiie  none 
o!  iho-e  which  ])eiiain  to  the  admiii- 
i-tiati\  e  hl  ¡(K  .  if  ihe  nation 

Aki.  .-.  In  order  to  a--iire  the  ex- 
ecution of  till  pi'e-ent  I'reliminai  ie-. 
to  re-tore  to  tlio-e  who  ina\  iia'.  e 
hei  II  ,iitimi(laic(|  li\  folic,  their  eni':e 
an(l  alisoiute  lihertv,  and.  tinallv.  to 
]iii'\ent  di-onlers  l)v  tlio-i-  who,  alter 
the  di-handint;  of  the  armies.  inii;ht 
-¡iread  thcm.^cKe-  lliio-.i^diout  the 
eoiintiyside  and  there  caii.sc  iroiihle. 
the  deputie-  of  tlie  Klectorat  .\s>ein- 
lil\,  of  the  Municipalities  of  .\\if;non 
an<l  of  (ariientras.  and  of  the  .Army 
■  I  \  .inclu-e  niLTiiinionslv  reipie-t  llie 
Mediator-  of  I  raiicc: 

I     'I'll    liold    thcnisclv  .  iiar- 

atitor-  tow.iTil-  ;nid  a)iain-i  e.ich  of 
the  eontractini»  jKirtie-,  a-  also  agaitist 


Dde  TMi-.xrs 


riaiimi    et    •ittnmpcinfiit-.    faits    daii-      ail  associatiniis  and  niobs  organized  in 
Ic^  deux  l''.tats  pour  ^'i)iipii^i--r  à  I'livdrf      the  two  States  to  oppose  pulilic  order 


public  et  a  !  exeeir  on  des  enp;a,L:e- 
iiieiit^  ci-dessiiN  mentionné^; 

_'"  I  )e  ¡ilaeer.  dan-  les  _'  \il!a;4es 
d'  Xvii^iion  et  de  ( 'arpentras  et  dans 
tout  autre  lieu  oii  liomn  serait,  de-- 
troupes  tran(,-aiscs  pour  |)ré\enir  tou-, 
les  tn;ui\  'prévus  dans  le  ])résent  ar- 
tiele.  liien  entendu  (|ue  les  armées  ne 
seront  licenciées  (|u'a])rès  ipie  l'on  aura 
jiris  lesdites  sûretés  poiu-  retaMir  l'or- 
dre. 

Aur.  (>.  Il  a  été  contenu,  entre 
toiues  les  ¡iarties,  (|ue  les  ])réseiits  pré- 
liminaires seraient  envoyés  à  toutes 
les  communes  de  l'iMat  d'  \\i;,'non  '.'t 
<  ointat    \enais,in.  à  l'etïet   ¡lar  elles 


and  the  execution  of  tlie  enj^agcments 
alxive  mentioned. 

2.  To  ]iiace  I'"rench  troo])s  in  the 
t\^  o  cities  of  .\\  i^mon  and  Carjientras, 
and  in  all  odier  places  where  there 
!na\  he  need,  in  order  to  pre\ent  the 
ills  antici])ated  in  the  i)rcsent  article, 
it  lieinii  understood  that  the  armies 
shall  not  he  dishanded  imtil  alter  the 
aioresaid  measures  to  restore  order 
shall  ha\e  heeii  taken. 

.\h\.  (),  It  has  been  aj,'-reed  be- 
tween all  the  iiarties  th;it  the  |)resent 
I'relinunaries  shall  be  sent  to  all  the 
commîmes  of  the  States  of  .Vvijjnon 
an<l  of  the  C'omtat  X'enaissin,  in  order 


d'en\i)\er  chacune  nu  depute  nuim  de  that  each  shall  send  a  deput\  ])rovided 
pouvons  suffisants  jìour  contracter  et      with  snt'ticient  jxiwer  to  contract  and 

subscrdie  to  the  pre-ent  en,:j;a^ement 

Airr.  7.  It  has  been  ai^ieed,  lasth  . 
that  all  the  prisoners  taken  b\  each 
parte  respectively,  shall  be  set  free 
without  ransoni  and  at  the  lime  of  the 
(lisbaniiiniL;  i>f  the  arnues 

I  he  present  i'reliniinaries  lia\  e  been 
ai;reed  on  and  sii.;ned,  to  he  exe- 
cuted immedialel\  on  their  ratification 
by  the  constituents  of  eadi  of  the  <lcp- 
utatious.  in  presence  of  the  Medi- 
ators of  IVance,  deputed  bv  the  Kinij;, 
\\  ho  ha\e  sij^rned  with  the  contracting 
parties,  as  witnesses  and  ¡'guarantors 
'  if  these  presents. 

1  ¡one  al  < 'r.itif^e  . m  the  da}',  month, 
and  year  as  .above. 

(The  sif^natiires  follow.) 


souscriri   cc  present  en,i.;;iL;enient. 

\ui.  7.  II  a  été  arrêté  entin  (pie 
tous  les  jirisi.iuiiers  resi)ecti  vement 
faUs  seront  rendus  s.aiis  rani;ou  et  ;i 
rnist.anl  du  licenciement  des  .armées. 

I  es  ]iusent~  |irélinunaires  ont  été 
arrêtés  et  sij^nes,  pour  cire  exécutés 
aiissiiéit  .après  l.i  ratilicatiou  respec- 
tive des  conuuell.anis  de  cli.icune  des 
depnt. liions,  en  ])résence  de  MM  les 
meili.ileurs  de  brance.  députes  |)ar  le 
roi.  lesi(uels  ont  s|oné  a .  ec  les  lon- 
Iract.'inls.  comme  teniouis  et  },'arants 
des  présenles 

l-".iit  à  <  >r;ini;e,  les  jour,  uu'is  et  .an 
(|1U'  dessus 

(  .Suivent  le-  sil  u.iture-   i  ' 


'  I  lir^.  Ptriiiim:  it  H  s  were  pri  rlitrrl  t..  tlif  A^stiiiiiK  ^'ti  fiil\  4  .\  (ft'iTce  vva^  ;it  'UKr 
;iilo)i|cil  approving  l!ir  loiiihut  i.f  ilu-  ("niiimissioiiers  sent  as  pai'it'uators  lu  .Avimioii  ami 
aiitliiiri/inK  tlirm  to  taki'  .iny  m<  asures  tlicy  niiglit  tluiik  prnprr  to  assure  tfie  execution  of 
ll:r   l'reliminat f   l'raïc    -.(rr'i.  pari.  vol.  27.   Kt   -mes.  p    /II") 


AVKLVOX  WD  THF.  \F.\' VISSI  \.   17^1 


215 


Letter  cf  the  Mediators  to  the  rresi,leiit  of  the  Xatioiial  Asseinblx  dt 

Bédíirides  ' 


I. a  |iai\.  arrctt'o  «latís  le-  ])ri'-- 
liininairt-s  dc  paix.  Mdiisicur,  a  cti 
sdii  fffct.  L'armée  (!<■  \'aiiclii>o  a  etc 
lit'enc'ée,  et  déjà  Avi^nnn  et  ])ltisieur- 
.L,n-andes  cnnumiiies  du  (otiitat  se  >nnt 
empressées  d'émettre  un  \<v\\  sur  leur 
sort  ]i()liti(nte.  Ine  paix  duralile  ne 
peia  s'italilir.  la  nrusperité  |in!)li(|ue 
ne  peut  renaître  (me  par  la  i-éuni<in  des 
(ipiniiMis  et  des  \(eux  sur  cet  nhjet 
imiKirtant.  Veuille/  ddiic,  Monsieur, 
adresser  à  tniit-js  les  Cdmnnuies  la  let- 
tre fi- jointe:  leur  annoncer  ipie,  c^n- 
iormément  aux  préhminaires  de  paix, 
l'Assfiiihlée  électorale  va  se  réunir  a 
l'.edarides.  lieu  ipie  nou>  avons  in- 
di<|ue,  et  i|n'il  e^t  instant  (|u'elles  s'em- 
]Me-->en!  d'y  envoyer  leurs  dé]>utés, 
afin  de  dé])oudler  les  proiès-\erl)aiix 
dinii>si(,ii  de's  \,(eiix  et  de  constater 
la  niaiorité. 


The  peace  a^'recd  nimn  in  the  I'rc- 
liminarics  ot  I'eace,  Su',  lia^  had  re- 
sult-. The  .\rni\-  of  V'auduse  lias 
leen  dishanded,  and  alreadv  .Xvi^'non 
and  >e\eral  of  the  lai",t,'e  commîmes  of 
the  Comtat  have  made  liaste  to  exjiress 
a  wish  as  to  their  ¡lolitical  future.  A 
<hirahle  i)eace  can  not  !  i-  otahlished, 
pulilic  pros])eruy  can  not  he  restoreil, 
save  l)v  unanimity  of  opinion  and  de- 
sire as  to  tiiis  important  -uliject.  lie 
so  ^niod  then.  Sir.  as  to  send  the  en- 
closed letter  to  all  the  communes,  to 
aniioimce  to  them  that,  in  conformity 
with  the  Preliminaries  of  I'eace.  the 
i'lectoral  .Xssemhly  will  shortly  meet 
at  iiédarides.  the  jilace  indicated  hy 
us.  and  that  it  is  of  immediate  im|ior- 
tance  that  they  should  make  haste  to 
send  their  deputies  there,  in  order  to 
ahstract  from  the  minutes  the  state- 
ments of  the  wishes  expressed  and  to 
ascertain  the  tnajoril\. 


/  elter  to  the  C(^nmiiiiie.<.  Sent  by  the  Presiiieitt  of  the  .Isseiiii'lv  ot  tlie  Request 

of  the  Mediators  ' 

le    vous    eir.oic,    ^!ess¡enrs.    ime  [  am  sending;  -.on.   Sir,  a  certified 

copie  certitiée  de  la  lettre  (pii  m'a  été  lopy  of  tlie  letter  wliiih  lias  heen  sent 

adressée  par  MM.  les  Médiateurs  de  to   me  hy   the    ^[edia•ors  of   France, 

la    F'rance,     I.'.Vssemhlée    électorale.  The    Flectoral     Assemhlv.    which    i« 

'iui   \,i    se   réunir  à   Rédarides.   verra  alnint  to  meet  at  Bédaridcs.  will  look- 

a\ec  sati-        tion  tout  cc  (|ue  \  os  con-  with  approval  on  all  that  \our  fellow 

'  Ciiarpciiiic   /.Cf  Grands   i-fisoHci  ft,-  la   K,--:\>tuU. 'ii  ,l,iii<  .i-.uin.m  ,-t  /,-   i'.nul.it.  \.l     1. 
p   r,?'',     \,,  fl.Ttc  nr  sienatnre  \^  Riven 

-' riiarpoiiiif,  ¡.es  (immls  i'.fisndi-s  dc  la  RZ-eoíuli-ni.  vol.  1,  p.  240      N'u  .late  Í5  í;i\rn. 


2\(, 


n(  ìcr.Mi'XTS 


tit^ycii-  KTMiit  ]»iur  niiniiiuir  au  >iic- 
ic-  lie  li-iii>  \iic>  liii.-nfai>;mte>.  Jc 
\iT,-  -alile  iMnlialcinciìl."  1  )i  I'KAi. 
[i\'.\ii¡ru!  :  \.\iiix.  .•ii\i\'tiiii\' :  l\i- 
I  III   \  ,  >-i'i  r(-/i,';;-,'. 

.\(iu>  v()ii>  pré\ciinn-.  Mt'>-iciir-. 
i|ik-.  riiiiíiiniiúiiK'lit  aii\  |ireliiiiiiiairi,-- 
i\v  ](ai\  ralifu'-  i)ar  la  niainiiir  (k'> 
i-iiiiiimiiif-  I't  parami-  ]iar  la  l-"rain.x'. 
til  \cTtu  ihi  (IciTcl  cU'  rA<--cnilik'-c  na- 
tii ■iialo  (In  4  jiiilk'l.  i)r(.'-cin  iimis,  il 
f-î  iii-taiU  i|nL-  \ciii''  tn\ii_vicz  des 
deinite-  à  r.\-~-enilike  elefturale  <iui 
s'a--eiiililera  jeiuli  _'l  juillet,  ])i"e>ent 
iiiiih.,  au  lien  de  l'>rdaricle>  que  il(iu> 
a\  '11-  <te-it,nie.  Idle  -era  le  p.  liiit  cen- 
tral (ill  le  ])r(K'e<- verbal  iréiiii--i()ii  de- 
\'iii\  -ur  I'etat  p'llitiiine  du  ]ia\  -  >era 
(hx>-é.  a  l'ellet  de  eioi-tater  mius  lio- 
lenx  la  iiiaji'rite  de^  -ii!frai;e>. 


eitizeiis  may  (Id  to  promete  the  ,-ue- 
ees-  (It  their  l)eiie\i)leiU  inteiuioii-.      1 
j^ieet  Mill  eiirdially, —  l)rfHAr.  /'/•,'\i 
tlt'iil  :    Nauin,    .S,\;-,-/i/ry,-    Ri  i  iiiiv, 
Srcrcttnx. 

Wehereliy  inforni  \()U.  Sir.  that  in 
I  olili  iriiiity  with  the  Preliminaries  ot' 
I'eaee,  ratilied  li\  a  majurit}  of  the 
I'omnuiiie-  anil  i,'uaranteed  hv  l-'ranee. 
liy  \  irtiie  of  the  decree  of  the  Xational 
.\--emlil\-  of  July  4  of  the  iiresent 
month,  it  i-  of  immediate  importance 
tli.at  }ou  -end  deputies  to  the  Idec- 
toral  .\--einlily,  which  will  ;i>-emlile 
on  riuir-(la\-.  Inly  _'l  of  the  present 
month,  at  the  place  of  Hedarides.  des- 
iiiiiated  liy  u-.  'I  hi-  will  he  the  ceii 
ir.al  |)oiiit  where  the  ollicial  statement 
ot  tile  wi-hes  e\pre>-e(l  a-  to  the  po- 
liticrd  -tate  of  the  country  -hall  he 
drawn  up.  for  the  ])iirpo-e  of  ascer- 
taining,' in  our  pre-ence,  the  inajoritN 
of  the  vote-. 


l','iin,i!  Miniitr  xf  tlic  iniiniiKiitil  .Issciiibly  ci  S,-(/iii\-l.     .lii;/iisi  11,   17''1  ' 

L,i     miiiii.ipalitc     ;i\.iiit     convoijue  'I  he    Mniiici|i,ilit\    h.avini;    the   da\ 

1,1  \eille  ]iAV  cii-  piililu-  toll-  le-  cito-  hefove,  li\    ]iu1jIìc  crier,  coiuoked  the 

\eti-  ai  iif-,  il-  -'a--eml lièrent  au  nom-  .active  citizen-,  they  assemliled  to  tlu' 

Ire    de   cent    tr  ■(-,    ie    11    amit    17''!.  iiunilier  of  three  hundred,  oil  .\iiv;ii-i 

\p;e-    i|;ic   k     I 'riHiireiir   de   la   coin-  11.  IJ'U.      .\ftertlie  Procurer  of  the 

mime  leur  eut    lau   ¡lart   du  di-cour-  (.  ommiine   li.ad   reported   to  them   liie 

a    lui    tenn   p. ir   l'uii    des    Medi.iteiirs,  di-coursc  made  to  him  hv  one  of  the 

relatuemeii!  a  !'eiiii--ioii  ik'  liiir  mcu.  .Meiiiator-,  rc^.inlin;.;  the  emi--.'iii  of 

toll-   Ie-  .i--emlilé-  prirent   à  ruiiani-  their  \ote,  all  tlio-e  a.-semhled  unaiii- 

niiti-  la  deliliér.atiMii  -uiv.inte        1"  dc  mon-l\    adopted   the    followinn   dclih 

voter  di'- ri'tiiercieiiient- a  1  I  i;(.'iiéreu--e  ev.iiioii-:      1.   to  vote  ilieir  thank-  to 

liatioii   de-    11, lineai-,   ipii.   iii-trnite   et  the   cenerini-  l-'rench  n.ition,  w  huh,  m- 

'  Cl;.Triiii;iic.  /..  (  (,iijiii/,ç  ¡  /-i.^.d.s  ./,•  In  A'.'r  .i/ii/ii  ».  vi'l.  .5.  p.  22A. 


A\I(¡,\()\-  ANI)  Till-;   \  l-.XAISSIX,   1791 


217 


tn¡iclu-f  cíe  raiiarcliic  et  ¡a-:  lidireiir^ 
i|ii¡  (ie--(ileiu  notre  province,  a  dai^ni', 
lian-  l'ininiensité  de  ses  tnuaiix,  >'oc- 
niiier  de  nous.  coni[);'itir  à  nos  mal- 
heur; et  nous  envo\er  de-  Médiateiii-s. 
i|iii  lidèle-  à  la  mission  la  ¡îIus  ;iu,L;iHte, 
ont  lin-  en  tisaj^e  tou<  les  mo\en>  ])our 
ramener  iKirmi  non-  la  ¡laix  et  la 
-iireii-:  _'"  de  renouveler  le  serment  de 
fidélité  au  Saint-Sié.<;e.  dan-  la  i)er- 
-oime  de  rie  \'l.  soiuerain  l'oniiie. 
i|ui.  nous  rappelant  par  la  sai^es-e  de 
-"11  .t^ouvcrnemeiit  et  la  tendresse  de 
-on  eienr  paternel  tou-  les  hienfait- 
dont  se-.  ])rc'déeesseurs  ont  toujours 
eoinhlé  eette  pr()\ince,  nou>  a  ton- 
jotn-  traités  en  enfant-  eliéri^  ¡ilntôi 
<|u'en  sujets;  3"  de  ré\c)(|uer  et  re- 
garder eomnie  de  nullité  toutes  les 
<léiiliérations  que  la  crainte  et  la  ter- 
reur ont  pu  leur  arracher  jii-(|u'á  ce 
jour  et  pourraient  leur  commander  à 
l'avenir,  i)rotestant  vouloir  vivre  et 
mourir  sujets  de  X.-S.  Père  le  l'ape, 
et  di-ciples  de  la  relit;ion  catlioli(|ue 
a])o-toli(|ue  et  romaine,  dont  il  e-t  ie 
chef  comme  vicaire  de  Jé>u--(hn-l  et 
succe-seur  de  Saint-l'ierre. 


Ain-i  iiro])o-é,  conclu  et  déliliéié. — 
li.vlioif  ¡Ili  rri/istii-  (Ir  la  cuniiiunc  tic 
<•('  licii  <!i-  Si'<iiir,-t.  tire  mot  ii  mot. 

Davi  11,  iiiuirc  : 

i'.iS(  A  K  K  Ar.  srcrt-tiiirr-i/rrtiirr. 


l'ormed  of  and  toUvhed  \'\  the  an:ii\hv 
and  tile  horror>  which  are  de-olalmi^ 
our  ])ro\  ilice,  ha-  deii^uied  in  the  im- 
meii-ity  of  it-  l.ihor-,  to  occupv  it-elf 
with  us,  to  ])it\  I'ur  mi-fortune^  auii 
to  -end  to  u-  ihc  Mediator-,  who, 
faithful  to  their  uio-t  au^u-t  mi--ioii, 
h;i\c  made  u-e  o|'  e\  er\  mean-  to  re- 
-tore  peace  and  safety  amonj;  u- ;  _'. 
to  renew  the  oath  of  lidelity  to  the 
]  loh  See  in  the  pei-on  of  I'iu-  \  I, 
.So\ei'eii,'n  I'oniilt.  who,  recallinji  to 
u-  li\  the  wi,-dom  of  iiis  j;overnnient 
and  the  tenderne-s  of  hi-  paternal 
heart,  all  the  lienetit>  with  which  hi- 
])redece>sors  have  alwavs  over- 
whelmed tin's  province,  and  have  al- 
ways treated  us  as  heloved  children 
rather  than  as  -uhjeets:  3.  to  revoke 
and  to  re^'ard  as  null  all  deliheratioiis 
which  fear  and  terror  have  been  ahle 
to  wrest  from  them  up  to  this  time 
and  mifjlit  he  ;dile  to  dictate  to  them 
in  the  »'nture,  ¡irototinj,'  that  they 
vvi-li  to  live  and  to  die  subject-  of 
our  Holy  ]-'ather  the  Pojie,  and  di  — 
ciples  of  the  catholic  apostolic  ami 
Roman  reli.nion,  of  which  he  i>  the 
head  as  \'icar  of  Jesu-  (,'hri-t  :uid  suc- 
ee-sor  of  Saint  1  'eter. 

i'lopo-ed.    concluded    and    ilelibei- 
ated  as  above,      ¡■..vlt'ih  I  trotii  tlir  roll- 
ister of  the  ioiiniiiiiit-  of  tltis  Toien  of 
.\'éi/iirrt.  copictì  mbutiin. 
Dwii),  .\iiiyor: 
I'lseAKUA  r,  h',\  ('r:iiiiii-Si\  rrtdrw 


21S 


i)(  )cu.\ii-:.\Ts 


R^f-"!'  i>l  /.<  .S'  i-nc  lies  Müismis  ,)it  liis  Mission  as  Mcdiiitor.     .Scptrinb^T 

10,  1791  ' 

Mi:— ii.cR?,  (íknti.f.mkx, 

I  )i.'liiiie^  |i,i|-  Ic  r'i¡.  \t-r>  lc>  jiciiii'i-  .\>  (lejiiuies   froiii  the   Kini;"  to  the 

il'AMundii   v[    (In    (  Oniiat.   cii    cnixu-  pccplc  hI'  .\vij;ii()ii  ami  the  C'dintat,  in 

timi  (io  \ii^  Idi^  do  J4  mai  et  4  juillet  excnilidii  nf  xoiir  laws  of  May  24  and 

dernier,   n^ ''.n  allon^  mettre   ^on-   \  o~  !nl_v4  1a>t,  we  are  j^oiiig  to  sulimit  to 

\en\   ee  (|Ui   ^eul  e^t   di.i^ne  de   von--:  \  ou  what  alone  is  worthy  ot  _\ou'  the 

la  \erite  attestée  ]iar  le  devoir  et  ¡tar  truth  attested  by  duty  and  hy  honor. 
1  honneur. 

l,;i  ré'.olution  rqiérée  dans  A\ÌL;non  The  revolution  carried  on  in  A\  i^- 

et  ilau>  le  (.  ouiiat   \'enais>in   tut  une  non  and  the  (/onitat  \'eiiais>in  was  the 

suite  uaiurelle.  iné\  itahle,  de  celle  ar-  n.iiural  and   ine\ital)le  result  of   thai 

ri\ee  en   Traiii'e:  o     pluti'it  elle  fut  la  wluch  took  jilacc  in  l'raiice:  or  rather 

meu'.e.  |)ui-i|i;e.  di'  lout  temps,  la  n,a-  it   was  the  same,  silice,  in  every  a,L;e. 

ture,  le^  li.ai^on^  d;;  ^;m^'.  les  h.ahitude^  nature,  ties  of  Mood,  hahits,  and  poli- 

et  la  poli;;(j',;c,  (|ui  nV^l  constamment  tics,  which  are  continuou>ly  guided  h> 

dirigée  i|Ue  ])ar  l;i  loi  impérieuse  ties  the   impeiious   law   of   mutu.il   need-, 

l'e>oms   mutuel-,   avaient    fait    de   ce-  h;ive  made  the-e  tin_\  i^noii])- luit  parts 

Av\\\  petite-  |ieu¡)lade>  des  portion-  de  of    llie    j;reat    human     familv     in    the 

l;i  i^raiule   famille  dan-  le  >ein  de  la  mid-t  of  vv  liich  they  were  placed, 
iiuelle  elle-  étaient  enclavées. - 


Tel  était  le -on  de-  l'.tat- d".\v  ii^non  Sncli     was    the    condition    of     the 

et  i\\\  t  oiiuai.  ior-!|ue  r.\--enili!ée  n;i-  !>tate>  of  .\\ÍL,Mion  and  of  the  C Hm- 
tion.ale  -'en  occup.i  ;iu  mois  de  mai,  t.it  when  the  X.ational  .\ssemlily  t;ave 
l'r-i|Ue  -I'U  humanité  autant  i|ue  .-.a  it-  ;ittc-ntion  to  them  in  the  month  ol 
ju-tice  décrétèrent  d'y  étahlir  la  p,u\  Mav.  and  hum.inity  as  much  as  jus- 
av.int  de  ])rendre  un  parti  ultérieur  au  tice  decreed  tli.it  peace  should  he  e-tah 
siiiet  de  -e>  droit-  -iir  ce  li.'iv  -  ;  telle  li-lied  there  liefore  any  additional 
ét.iit  (.ntin  I;i  I.iche  .a  reni|)lir  par  le-  -lep- were  taken  ill  re.i;;ird  to  its  rii;ht- 
niediatetir-,  et  envoyé- p.ir  le  roi  ]iour  over  the  country:  such  wa-  in  -hori 
remplir  ci'-  vue-.  tlu'  ta-k    ;o  he    fullided   hy   the    .NK'di- 

atois  sent  hv   the   Kinii  ti    c;irry   out 

these  view>. 

^.i'ili.  /".;>'.,  !-♦  MTÍI-.  M.l.  MK  p.  -l.iS  I','  .((i/.  Till  Kipnrt  of  Wriiinac  Saiiit-Maiir  i-  in  t 
tri\ii.  ill  rr  .'I-  It  relate-  I'lilx    t'l  event-  .liter  tlie  \  nfo  wa-  taken.      See  tielow  p.  .'^7 

-  Tlie  "iiiitteM  para^rapli  recalls  the  events  in  .\vi'^ni>ii  ami  tlie  Coiiilat  before  tile  arrival 
"i   ti:e   ' 'eilL'itiTs. 


A\  I(;\(  ).\   AXi)    llli;  \KX.\ISSI\.   !7')1 


219 


].c>  nicili.itc-ur-  s';iricteri.-in  ;i 
<  )i:iii<^c  :  ils  cruri-iit  (m'il  était  sa^c 
d'éviter  une  mnucllc  rivalité  entre 
.\\iiîiii)ii  et  CariK'iitras,  ])iiis(|iril  e-tai; 
impcissilile  (le  ■•e  rendre  ilan>  k-^  di  ;\ 
\illes  en  même  tem|i>.  IK  crurent 
(¡n'il  im|)iirtait  de  citiinaitre  le.  (li>- 
liiisitiiin>  et  ie->  prétentii  ¡n^  de  tcius. 
avant  de  >'ex])<)ser  dans  un  ])a\s  oil 
rien  alors  n'était  respecte:  il-  crurent 
(in'i!  importait  d'amortir  ce  ])reimi'r 
choc  des  ])assions  o])posees,  et  de  ré- 
unir des  hommes  ennemis  pour  dis- 
cuter eu  leur  pré.-ence.  et  atteindre  en- 
suite le  Init  de  leur  mission.  L'ex- 
périence ciiuiirma  la  iustesse  de  leurs 
\ues.  ils  olitinrent  bien  |)lu>  de  sacri- 
fices (|u'ils  n'en  auraient  oliiciiu  au- 
trement: chacun  désirait  la  paix,  et 
elle  n'était  offerte  <|u'aux  ])rétentions 
raisonnaliles  et  au  silence  îles  lias- 
sions. 

(ependant,  d'un  côtt .  le  territoire 
de  [•'ranee  \enait  d'etre  viole  à  (ii,L;on- 
d:is  par  des  ¡issassinat-  commis  par  des 
Keiis  (le  l'année  du  1  laut-C'omtat  :  de 
l'autre,  les  rassamblcments  se  conti- 
nuaient, et  il  était  à  craindre  (pi'en  li- 
cenciant l'armée  a\  i<i;nonaise,  celle  (|in 
se  tonnait  et  ipii  paraissait  considé- 
rable, (|ui  semblait  avoir  (k>.  liaisons 
tres-éteiidues,  ne  causât  de  plus  isrands 
desordres  encore:  déjà  les  chefs  exi- 
,i;eaiem.  ,i  l'uistar  de  ceux  d'Axi^mon, 
des  Contributions  forcées,  et  il-  trou- 
\-,tU'ni  bon  pour  eux  ce  cpTils  condani- 
n.iient  eu  aiUrui. 

11  lallut  retar'  r  k  licenciement  de 
1  arnue  d'.\\it;niin  iusipi'a  ci  (|u'il  l'ul 
coiist.int    (|iie    les    n.  -emblements    sc 


I  he  Mediator-  si,ip|n-,]  ;it  (  Ir.ini^e: 
tliey  believed  that  it  was  wise  to  a\oiil 
any  adilitioiial  rivalry  between  A\i^- 
iioii  and  l'ar])eiitra-  since  n  \\;is  mi- 
possible  to  be  111  both  toun-  ,-|i  the 
same  time.  They  believed  that  it  bc- 
hoo\ed  them  to  know  the  design-  and 
claims  ot  all,  before  a]i|n':irm,i4  in  a 
country  where  nothing'  was  then  re- 
spected :  they  believed  that  it  behooved 
them  to  .,ofien  the  tlrst  -hock  '.f  op- 
¡losin^  liassi.ius,  and  to  brin«.;  IkìshIc 
tactions  toLjether  in  their  presence  for 
the  puriiose  of  discussion,  and  thus  to 
attain  the  object  of  their  mi--ioii. 
b.xperieuce  proved  the  justice  of  ileir 
theories:  they  olitained  m.inv  niüre 
sacrifices  than  they  would  have  oli- 
tained otherwise:  each  desired  i)caie, 
but  this  was  lendered  pos-ihle  (■ulv  liv 
calmness  and   reason.ible   claims 

111  the  meantime,  on  one  siile,  the 
territory  of  l-"r;mce  was  violated  at 
(  ¡i.i;<indas  by  murders  committed  bv 
men  of  the  army  of  the  IIaut-(  'oiutat  : 
on  the  other,  crowds  cotitimied  to  cou- 
Sre.yatc,  and  it  was  to  be  fe.ired  ib.it 
in  disbaudint;  the  arm\-  of  .\  v  ¡;^ii.  iii, 
the  one  which  v.  as  in  tr.aimu.y  ,ind 
which  seemed  consider. ible  and  with 
extensive  connections.  iiii.i;ht  cau-e 
still  greater  disordc'-:  alreadv  the 
leaders  were  deui;mdiii^  forced  ci'Utri 
butious,  ;>fter  the  fashion  'if  tbo-e  of 
.\vij,Moii,  .-md  thev  thoiiLilu  tlniLjs 
rit^dit  for  them  vvliich  thev  condemned 
in  aiii  ither. 

It  was  necess:ir\  to  delav  the  ili-- 
bandim;  of  the  arme  of  Avìliuoii  un- 
til it  w;i-  cert.iin  that  the  crowd-  li:id 


UCROCOPV    »ESOIUIION    lESt    CHART 
ANSI  ond  ISO  Itbl  CnARI  No    2 


1.0 


l.l 


l!8  2B      12.5 


Î32 


2.2 


1||1£ 


.25   li  1.4     ¡lill  1.6 


^LIED  INA^GE     Ine 


rx  '(TMI-.X!- 


(li"il);i--(.-iil.  rt  line  'Ir^  prt-liinmairr- 
lU-  |i;iix,  ^i.uiK'-^  i\v  \":a\v-  Ic-  |iari;c-, 
a—nra-'i'iit  la  ii'ani|uill-;c  iuilili'|Uf 

\;i  iiiiiiiln\-  ilo^  emit'        mt-  rlaicii' 
Ir-    (K-|iini'~    lit'    ii'llc     :i---i-1Ii1i1lc    iAv<- 

t.'Vak'  la'C'inmr  ]iar  Ic-  iiii~,  r(.'|iiiiis-iT 
]ia;-  If-  antrr-.  d  a--f.'  ^viuTalciiRiit 
lia'r.  ])U;-'i'iU-  l'anni  !■  ilait  à  >i'>  nr- 
(Irc-  (.■'  iin'clii'  ¡i'Tlait  r"(l;fU\  ik' 
ti.iilr-  !(-■-  \i'\aIiMii-,  l.'ailtinttii'  imu- 
partit  in  iinn('i]n',  ]iiti-i|ii  I'llc  innw 
jii'i -ctilail  <  iS  jinHi-- -\i-:  lian\  ^ur  S4. 
I'll  MTtn  il'.--'|iU'K  ilk'  I  \i-taii  ;  ]ini-<|iu' 
a¡i|ii'k'i-  inu-  nmui'lk'  (k'']mlalinii,  iin 
iii'iiM'an  vi'Vp^  ik'lil  riant.  o\lait  I'p- 
|i.  p~rr  jiiii^-aiiri'  a  |)iii-^aiii.X'.  «k  mliliT 
\v-  r'liliariM-  t'l  cricf  un  nmixi']  nli- 
--tark' à  tiMtif  mi~--inn  Mai- il  tallan 
i-n  nu'iiu'  triiip-  traiii|nilli--cr  lo-  intii- 
iiuinr-  'Uli  la  ri"aii,'iiau'nt,  i|iii  lU'  V' ni 
laii'iii  ]ii'int  iln  ii'ii;  la  rcri 'iiiiailri' ; 
i!  iallait  vaiiit'iu'r  i  i'lk~  i|Ui  a\aii.'iit 
lappi'k'  k'lir-  I'k-'  li'ur-.  n'ik'-  qui  ik' 
\Mnlaii.'nt  pa-  en  ciiti'ii'lrt'  piniiniiii'i 
Ic  11. .111.  11  tallan  (iilin  nliicinr  la  \'< 
liillti'  ft  la  pafi.k'  ik'  li.nli'-  If-  r..!ii- 
iiuiiii'-  ik'  iiii'ttic  li.i-  k'-  ariiu'-. 

\. .IK  in.in.iiiii'-  IT  p. lint  innininii 
ik'  la  ix'Uiiii.ii  ik'-  priiKipi'-  a\i'i-  ton- 
Ic-  iiiti-ri'l-.  «Ian-  k'  tr. .i^ii'iiu'  aftidc 
(It-  prtlitnitiaiii'-.  I .'  A-^cmlik't'  t'k'f- 
tiHalf  ik'\ait  I'tif  rit'iiiiiim'  par  tnu<. 
mais  :i  Tittft  il'i'trc  -ciiIimiiimiI  k-  ii.iiiil 
coiiiiiiuii  (K's  iiiti-rri«.  ill'  tnii-  rmi! 
OUT  tmiff  t-raiiitc  <k'  >t"-  tiitropri-i-^  tui 
til-  -I's  (ipi'vatiiin-  |i<ililit|ito>'.  I'llf  i"i»n- 
Mriitait  fllf-tiu  nu'  a  t-iri-  paralysée  pmir 
tiiiit  autre  i>liji't,  ci  à  n'avuir  tranirf 
ftiiutiMii  <|iie  tic  ri'ievi'ir,  nrm-illir  it 
constater  le-  vieux  ile-.  tMintiniiie-  sur 


'l;-pfi'-r.l.  ;ni.l  lli.at  lln'  riTluiliiiarii-s 
wf  Tri.  i'.  -ii;in.''l  li\  ali  p.iriir-,  w  .  .'jM 
:.--nrc  pili  lie  !  i"a!ii|niilil\ . 

Villi. n^- tlu'  l'niitractiiii;  p.irtir-  weri' 
tilt'  ik'pntii'-  Ili  ilia!  l-^k'itnral  .\--i.'in- 
liK  wliuli  \\a-  rt.'i'iL;in/t.'(l  ky  -nine,  re- 
itrteil  li\  iiiIkt-.  alili  ratÌH'r  i^ciRTally 
li.iti'il.  ima'  tlìc  army  \\a-  nmk'r  it- 
iirikr-  anil  il  Ihii'i'  tlir  lilaine  nf  ali  it- 
nn-iki'il-.  In  rfi'iiuiii/c  il  appeaveil 
In  n-  iK'if--,ar\ .  -imi'  it  ]irt'-entt'il  lo 
11-  -i\t\-ru;lii  l'nriii.il  iniiinti.'-  mit  ni 
t'iijhtv -t'iiiir.  in  \iitiu'  ni  wliali  i"  c\- 
;-ti'il.  -iiua-  In  -iiniiiimi  tU'w  ik'pnt'i,'-,  a 
llrw  ik'llln'ratlVt'  ImiK  ,  wmikl  hv  lui!  Il) 
npp..-i'  ])n\\i"-  In  pi.wer,  tu  ilmililt'  the 
eiiiliarras-iiu'iu  aiiil  l.i  creatt.'  a  new 
nli.larle  In  ..nr  nii--inn.  l'.iil  it  \\a- 
ia'ie--ary  at  the  -aiiie  t  une  to  (|uiet  the 
emninnne-  wliiih  feared  it,  \\hieli 
-trnn,L:ly  nppn-eil  reci)i,Mii/in^'  it;  it 
\\a-  iie(t'--ar\  tn  liriii^'  armiiul  thn-e 
whuh  hail  rei  alled  their  eleelnr-. 
whieh  iniikl  III. t  lie.ir  tu  hear  it-  name 
meiilii  .nei!  Mni-f,  i\  er.  it  wa-  iiei'e-- 
-ar\  tn  ni. lain  Imtli  the  ile-ire  ami  the 
]i'-min-e  ni  ali  the  emnnnities  tn  lay 
ili.w  11  tlieir  anii- 

\\ f    i'i.nnil    till-   i. '1111111.11   i>i.nii    ..i 
Hill  .11    ni'   priiu'i|)le-   and    iiitere-t-.    in 
thr  iliMil  artille  "^  the  rreliniin.irir- 
I  he     l-leetnral     \--einMv    -hmiM    he 
reent;lli/ed     In      ali.     l'Ut     nlil\      a-     .a 
rmiininii    link    m    thi-    mleie-I-   ni    .al! 
in  nTiler  In  ri'inn\e  ali  fear  nf  il-  ae- 
tmn-  ,iiid  ¡II. liticai  nneralmns.  it  enti 
HMltei!  "i   11-  iiwn    free   will   tn  lie   m- 
aetixe  in  e\t'r\   nther  re-peet.  and  tn 
lia\e  un  nther   fnnetimi  th.in  th.it   nf 
reeeiviii^.    enlleetinu     ami     npuriiiin 
the    \i>\v<  (if   the   imnnnilie-   nii    then 


A\ii.\<>\'  WD  'iiii-;  \  i-:xAis-;ix.  i7'ii 


221 


I 


¡cur  <i lit  ]ii il)tii|uc  :  car  us  [ii'U]ilc-  ^i-n- 
tiii'iit  iiirt  liicn  i|iif  poMT  les  ariiR'^ 
ii'rtait  pa^  il, ¡unir  I'atiarihic  d'ini  pa\- 
nil  iliai|iK-  ciiiiimuiu'  ii'rniait  iiiu'  t"~- 
]>vcv  (Ic  ¡ictiti'  ré¡)ultlii|Ui',  níi  il  irf\i>- 
tait  aamiii  i;nnvcitu'nK'iit.  a'.icuii  •■■r- 
'liT  iiiiluiai'r;  il-  >(_-iiiaaiit  inrt  Imcii 
iiu'il  I'tait  itiipi  irtant  pmir  cii\  ck- 
pri,'~-(.r  li.'  nil  iünMit  do  (K'-tcnniiu-v  li'iir 
-■"It  piililii|iic,  vt  <|in.'  li'U~  ic>  niii\fîi~ 
Miii  ]Min\aR-iit  \"  CMiR-.iiinr  ik'vaicnl 
ftrf  ^asi>  par  eux  avec  a\i(lit<.'.  Si 
i'A^^iMiiliki-  natidiiak'  --'(.tait  rmitciitti- 
(k'  iiiri-:  ntililiv  la  paix  avant  ik-  ^ta- 
tiHT  --iir  -i-~  ilrciit^:  ¡iniir  ^iis  i|iii 
ira]nTi'f\  aK'iiI  lie  Imnlu'iir  (Hii'  iLin- 
la  riali^alii '11  do  ci->  dinit^.  (pii  dci.i 
avaient  provento  '>N  dolilicratic 'U--  >iir 
S4.  qui  dt'iiiandaionl  la  roiiiUdii,  ipii 
a\.iniit  \ii  I  o  \'i-u  aiiiUiiK-,  it  a  i(ui 
I'll  a\ait  ropriiolu-  i|u'iN  no  lavaioiii 
pa-  I'inw  lilircnu'iit  ;  pmir  oiix.  di-  io, 
la  olinso  la  ¡ilu~  métanlo,  la  plu-'  ini 
p"i  tanto  olait  d'oinplnyor  lo^  proniioi- 
nii'iiioniN  l'uno  paix  j^araiitio  par  la 
iraiK'o,  pi'ur  óniotlro  ilo  mnui'aii,  oi 
à  i  .diri  do  tulli  loprmllo.  un  \ioii  du 
ipiol  lU  t'ai^aioiu  dopondio  lour  Imii- 
lioiir 

1  olio  tul  'a  inalu-io  ot  l'nliiot  di  ^ 
artillo^  .^  ot  \  do-  proliniinauf-  do 
paix 

(  o-  picliniinairo-.  do  paix  turoiit 
addplo-.  |iar  1' X-'-oiiililoo  natiuiialo. 
viiii^  ou  lito-..  Mon-.iouis,  la  lui  du  t 
iinllol,  0.  \nii-.  dai^naio-  ni  appimi 
\  ant  lo-  Ilio  Mil  o-  Ol  1.1  1 1  iiidaito  dis  nu  ■ 
di.iloius.  di  Minor  ,i  leur-  ti  av  aux  l,i 
plu-  t1attoii-o  loi  iiiiipi-n-i-,  ,'t  ioni  /o!o 
lo  plu-  pni--anl  ai;;iiill'  ai 

Xiiîii-  pioinioro  ontioo  d.uis  k-  p,i\ - 


li"lii;i-.i!  lutino:  l'ur  tho  (louplo  -aw 
clo.irly  tli.it  la\iny  dnwn  ,anii-  \\,i> 
mit  li.ani-liitiL;  .inaroliv  in.n;  a 
oniiiitr\  w  lloro  o;.oli  oiniiniuno 
îiirniod  a  kind  ni  iniv  ropuMio, 
w  lloro  oxi-tod  iii'itlior  ;^i  i\  ornniont 
imr  oi.iirt-:  tlio\  kiuw  uoll  that  it 
\\a>  inipiirt.int  l'nr  thoui  in  lia-tou 
tlio  timo  ni  doii-ii'ii  in  roLard  lu  tiioir 
pnlitio.d    tiiluro,    .nul    lli.it    a.ll    iiioaii- 

W  Inoli     Onllld     Oi'lltrillllt!      tu     l!      -llnlll'l 

lio  -oi/o'l  with  ;i\idit\.  Ji  tlio  X.i- 
tmiial  \--oiulily  li.ad  U-ou  oniitint  lu 
-.i>  :  roo-t.ilir.-h  po.ii  o  hoinro  l'niii 
lUi,'  In  a  iloOl-K'li  ni  lo^'.iid  tu  llioir 
pnlilioal  llalli-;  tur  thn-o  wlm  -,u\ 
li.apiniio--  l'Ili)-  III  tlio  roali/.itii'ii  "Í 
lli<'-o  n,L;lit-,  who  li.id  ,ilroad\  pn- 
-oiilod  -ixl\  oii^lit  dolilior.ili' 111-  nnt  ni 
oiL;lit\ -Il  iiir.  doui.indiiij^r  umnn,  w  lii  i 
li.id  -0011  tin-  wi-h  |inl  a-ido.  .vlm 
li.id  liiirno  iho  rojirnacli  tli.it  il  had 
i.nt  lioiii  I  rooK  ox|iro--od  .  l'ir  thoni. 
1  -a\,  ilio  iii"-I  uri;oiil.  .lud  iinpi'ii.mt 
tliuii;  vv.a-  !ii  oniplny  tho  m  -t  niniiii  ni- 
ni a  jioaoo  ^'u..r;iiitood  Ir,  Ir.iuco.  ;n 
"idor  In  oxpio-s  aj;.iiii.  tritai  dod   finiii 

.dl    li'ptn.u'h,    lilO    Wl-ll   llp'.ll    will,  h   do- 

pi'iidoi!  ilioir  li;i]ipiiio-- 

Snoli  w,is  tho  niallor  and  tho  "hioct 
ni    Arlh  k-  ■>  ,ind    1   nt   ih.o    l'ioliiiiin 
at  io-  ni    l 'o.lro 

I  ho-o  l 'loliminano-  ni"  l'o.uc  \\oro 
.■'dn|ilod  II',  tlir  Xatimial  \--omlil\-. 
\nn  ni.ido  ni  ihom.  (  lonilomoii.  ilio 
l.i'\  ni  jnh  4.  and  \.iii  doirnod.  m 
apprn\iiii;  ill,-  nu'a>itros  .and  iho  oi.n- 

dml     nt     iho     Modialnfs,    tn    ;;i\L-    tllC 

nin-i  tlattonn;;  rrw.ird  tn  thoir  wnrK. 
tho  nin-t  pnwori'nl  -pur  tn  ilioir  /o.il 
Ilio  tlr-i  oiitrs   in  ttio  ontititr\   wa-i 


Ih  h  rMl'.NTS 


:a.cnau.,n    !--    U..    ■!.    .uUu    uur:      a.a„ol    .he    an,,.    „,    ,h.    ,an„cr^ 

,,.       ,,.       Min,,-     M„i     k'-      a-a,ii   tlic  baii.U   ul,i>l,  ha.l  c„r,.-l,o! 
reni     iiparailiL-     U'^     ,iiai,,-     m'"     "-  i^  ,,        ,  ■       i 

a.aic,n!.rnl,-.....U- ..-.■.•„...„„„-      ^'--^      ' -'  V^^      ,  :h     H     ^ 
rea,c,ll,n„M>-vn u-  U-  aou,.„-   .1.      ,„r  ,,.„  ,1,.  ,!,a„k^  a„,l  .ho  KUp,, 

,,,,„,,„-,n,...lKvlH,n,.l,.",-.  -„.-ol   l,a,,i,nK-. 

'    ,,,,,,„1,,,,     1..    !a--M„l.lc„,n,I-    .Ir  l„ll>«    »>ca„.,n,e.  .hr  ;.^•ul,c,■,„-  m 

,;,,,:.,■,,„     ,.,1.,.,,,    ..    .1.     l.a.,w-  nra„.c-       ,.■      .he      MI-,-.  •„  _  a„.l     - 

..naK.,„>„v.h~.,.M--...^--..  la,,,.-    ha.l    he-,,    a,-,.,--..,     ,      ,,,, 

„„„•e      ÚVU.-W.     ra,-,„..     ,rAv,..,..„  -  a,v   a„.l   ..,„■   „run,.-.   ,h.    a„„>    ... 

,.           ,       „.,...,    um  .ir  l,rr-  \v,uli..„  ha.l   her,,   .li-l.a„.l.J.l  ;  a„.t   il, 

\fnaii  «1  e. re  lucilie,  it  ali,,  .a   l'ri  ■^     -                          ,,          i  i           i         ,, 

v.„„    ,..„     „-..„l.U-,  e,    M„-  la  .lenia„.le  ..,-.Kt  ...  ,.,-eve„.  ali  .n.nl.le.  a,„l  u,i..„ 

,,,,     „u,u,n,al„e.     o  „,„  ,n„e„,e,„     a  .he    ,e.|„e-t    ,.i    ,he    M  n,„e,,,ali,s    ,„ 

,,  ,.,ra„„e  ,le  la  !..  'In  4  „.,11.-..  nnn^  o,„i..,-„,ny  ui.h  ,he  „lara.i.ee  ,.|  ,l,e 

;r.H   UU  ,iia,el,e,-a    \^  „„.  .n  i  1-  lau  ,  ,í  ink  4,  u  e  ,  ,nlere,l  „  ,   \m,„.  .„ 

ia.Il,.,,-    .In    e,-.lesa„,    ,e,„„en,    .le    la  ,u..    Lavali,.,,-    ...    «he    -..nne,-    ve.,- 

,,,,,    „„   ,1.    s„n,„e„,!.e,-.,   e,    J   c.a  „,e„,  ..Í  la  iVre,  ..„e  ...   >.  .„„einhe,-,. 

,,„,„;   ,le   l,„--a,-.N;   .,..!,-   av...„.    in,  an.l    ,u..    ..|„a.ln„,-    n,    l,a//ar-    uè 

,„,,,,,,,,  ;,  ,  anK-n..-a-  ,„i  ha.aill..,,  ,ln  ..,  ie-a-.l  ...  . 'ai-lH-n.,  a>  a  ha.lannn  ... 

,,-,l,v;u,.   ,eu,i„u„   .le  S..,--..„a,-,  „n  .he  L  .n„e,-  reL:,„u„.  ..,   s,.i>-...ia,-,  a 

,,,.,,,..„.le.l,-a^..n-e.„„ee..n,pam„r  ^.|„a.ln,„    „i    .h'a::....,,^    a.i.l    a    o.n,- 

,l-„,iU,no;  eV.ai,    ...„>   -  M-',!   -"-  !-'-    uf    a,■„lle,•^  :   ,h,.    ua^   al     , hai 

,,,,.    e.e    , iMe    .r..l.te„„-,    .p-. -in^-  "     -^-     l"-''''^"     "  "^     "^     '"     "'"'""^ 

i„,-„„„„„    ;,„.,le-M.n.  .le  ee   ,,ui   e.a„  lh..„.l,  .„!ln„.K   l,el..u   uha,  ua^  re.)- 

,„,,,.,„e  ,...nr  iiKun,e,nr  la  ¡.„s  .lan-  n,M,o   i„   ..,ale,-   ...   „K,„na,„   peace    m 

„„,,av<.telia,ne.-,  ,inc,e,-ee-.-,in„l-  a  e.mn.n    ..,    -neh  „niner,.,,-  a„.l  „,- 

.    ,.,'  \  Cerate   hal,"eil-. 

'   |-__^.,^.,,^„_        ,..,,,„,.,,      ,.,„,,,      ,lan-  \eve,-lhele-s.      ihe      aian-      enter,. 1 

\v,Kn..n:   ee.tc   aiaiue   a   la,nelle   le-  \^,,.,..n:    -In-    atany    „.    uhieh    the 

.-ibn.i..-  ia-"t-0.n-   „u-MtaMe-   .,„'ell.'  ealanma-,    ,.erha,i-   „usnaMe.    ulne!, 

av.-ut  ,.,o.lu„e--.  le-  hame-  .le  la  mn  „  ha,l  ,u-ea-„.„e,l,  the  a,ua..-n,-,„  .-, 

„idmlité    et     le-     eal..„Hne-    .|,„     oi  .he    M nn-e.,,ali. v    an,l    the   eahmnues 

aviiJnt  VU-  la  suite,  avaie,,.  aMaelw  la  .In.-h   ha.l   ,her,■l.^    ,-e-„l.e.l.  ha,l  at- 

.lósi«na.u.n      -»lieuse      .le     hn^an.K      taehe.lth h.,n-   n  nnc    ...    ■'  ar.tr- 

V.\k  était  cinposée  .k  la  n'''-"  -'''''^•-  =>'"i~  "      ''  ^^^'^  '-nM....e.l  ...  Hie  va,a 

aviunniiai-e.  .l'uu  f..rt  ,letael,en,e„t  de  ir„ani  nf  Av.^rnon.  ot  a  <ir..n^  -leiaeh- 

i-,    Ìar.le   nationale,    e.    .le    ISl,   .le-er-  ,„.„.    ..,■  the    \,.-...,al   ..nar,l.  an.l   nt 


te-ar'i  fran^'ais.  à  peu  jnè*  :  elle  inniiiaií 


alluni  i.i,e  h:i,,.lve.l  an.l  eiuhl.^    I  re,,' 


.\\it,\(i\  Axi)  1111,  \  i:.\Ai.vs:\,  ir<»i 


22.? 


à  pIiK  rk-  .-ij  il  >U  liMiiinn.'-,  \;iri'-  axnii- 
i^'iiii-.  k'lirs  ciiKrii-.  la  plii|iau  ik'-  di'- 
taihiiiunts  .1,^.  n.'tn\r(.'iri  ti".ii!i|uilk- 
iiitiit  (l.Lii-  lrU'-~  ci.niiiiuin -,  \i  Ul- 
li;- rlaiiiann'-  I'amiii-iii'.  (.1  III".;-  link- 
part!!'  lr~  (¡r^crifiir-.  Xmix  n'a\i'iii~ 
al'ifs  i|u'a  iii'iK  liUKT  tk-~  liu/f-  i|r 
laniirc  (.1  .U-  ¡'a--ciiiMir  c-k'i,'t(  iralc  : 
ik  ^i  (.•niU' 'nil  iiciil  -trictciiicnl  a  la 
I'll.  LÌ.  ]\.]  '\rc  legnali  liaiN  A\  i^iieii. 

Ma;^  Ir^  liaMii'-  iiauiit  iiunrc  trip 
Ir.'U'lu'-.  Iv-  ri'^^fiitimviit-  iii  ip  ail!  i- 
]M.ur  nhtciiir  iiiii'  tian(]UiIliio  al'-iliu- 
(  ai'iii  avait  clt-  mir  ilr-  \illc-  niak 
licniTii-fs  (|ii;.  ilottaiit  (Ian-  ^i--  niiir- 
i"ii-.  avait  iMiirtii  iic>  dt-tacliiMiu  iit- 
aii\  (k'ii\  aniuk-s  fiiiu'iiii-.  Xnii^ 
a\  il  Ills  prcMi  cet  iniMiui'iiii'ii!,  it  ]Mr,ir 
i'\  iter  I'l'tti't  ik' ft's  liaiiiL-s,  iii  iii-.  a\  ii  iii- 
t'lrit  ,".11  rMniinanil.int  i\v  Sia^s,  .nai-  iK 
jiriitf^iT  -a  uninr  par  iin  dciarlic 
iiR'iit  (k'>  irmipt'-.  lie  liL;m-.  j'ai  ar- 
rivant a  (  arpi'iitia-,  c<ii\  dc  (anni 
liiri'iit  attai|in>  pai  \v  pniplc.  ¡in  iTriix 
Ini  nia— acre  ni.du'rc  Ic^  crimt-  dc  IH'- 
tri.npcs:  .M,   Deepen  mi  -aiua  Ic  ic-tc. 


II    Ifs    tit   ciMidmrc   a   (  ar.iii   p.ii    till 
li'iiiitiic-   dc   lü'iic   1  t    remettre   -  i.i 

]ir' itectii  m    iriiiic    (unipaunie    d'aitil- 

IlTHV  !  .!•  pi'llple.  CM  lit-  p.ir  1111 
IKiinnie  (linienl.  cMriiiiMiid.nit  de 
i'railto.  el  ancien  déserteur  I'laiK'ai-. 
'lit-"n.  tilt  bientôt  en  ill-iirrefli.ni, 
'  In  .irr.-uiic  11  de  cin  inallKMiri'UN  dii 
chateau  uii  on  It-«*  avait  (icpcisé>,  et 
.Mills  Ics  yeux  du  déiachenieni  tran 
«.•ai.s;     le*     olVicicr«     iniinicipanx      -e 

cailletll    (lit    ne    p.:ir.'li<»C!!t    {.»a-.       Sen' 


deserters:  it  cnipriM.,!  ni,, re  tinti 
•■'■"""  iiì'-'ii  .\lie-  haviii-  -Udì  '.ip 
llieir  -nils,  the  orcater  pan  ut  the  de- 
I.icliniciits  retiriMl  traii'iiiilk  i,,  thcir 
C'iiiiiiiniiev  We  pr'.claiiiic'i  an 
.iniii-tice,  :iiid  uè  "riK  r.  ,1  "i;'  tlu-  ,K- 
seriers.  W  r  hail  al  •  .i  tiiiie  ii.'ili- 
h'.l;  l.iit  praise  i'(,r  ili<  :.,i.lers  ,,{  the 
'•iriiiy  ;iiid  "1  the  l-.lc>l, 'r;il  \ssc„il,K  ; 
ilice  ciiinriiic'l  siMcth  t"  the  l.aw  . 
.nul  nrder  rt'i-iieij   in     \\  i-iii,ii, 

lUit  hatred  \\;is  t,„,  ir^..],  ami 
rcscntiiieni  t,,,,  .active  t',  '.hl.iiii  ah-"- 
Inle  tr.ani|iiilhl\,  (.armi  h.ad  heeii 
•""■'  "I  die  niihap|)v  l.'Wiis  uliicli, 
vv.iveiiii-  in  ils  ,, pilli', Ils,  h.ad  t'iir- 
lii^lied  det.acl-.iiieiits  i,,  iln-  j^^,,  h,,,t!lc 
.iriuies.  \\  ,.  h.ad  r. , leseen  this  ,litti- 
'■nltv.  ,111,1  in  ,,i-,h.r  t,.  iireviiit  ili,-  ,t 
li'c'  "I  illese  ant.i-,,iiisnis,  v,,,.  j,,,,] 
A  ruten  l'I  the  c"nim:nii|iii',,r  ,,rt!,  ,.i   .  ,t' 

tlle  :-Miss,,ii,-i,,  (,,  ],r,,t,.,-t  his  reluril 
li.v  a  <let,aclinieiil  ,,i"  !rM"()s  ,,i  the 
line  (  In  .arrivili-  ,ii  (  .irpeiiir.is,  the 
s'ildiers  ,,f  (  an.ti  were  .attacked  liv 
''"■  peuple:  l'Ile  .,|  them  u.as 
ii'iinlered  nutu  iliist.anilin-  tiie  el 
IiiHs  ,,|-  ,l,e  ¡r.ii'ps;  M  lles,,e,,,„ 
-aved  the  resi 

I  !'■  Ii.id  them  i  ,,nd".  led  t.,  (  ,ti..;i 
l'\  -IMV  men  ni  llie  Ime  aii'l  pl.ce'l 
'  1"!''  the  |ir.'terti.,ii  ,,i  ;,  cnip.nn 
'"  ■iiDllcrv  I  Ile  pciple.  .ir-nscd  hy 
l'Ile  II. mied  I  li'iiieiit,  (  ■'imni.ind.int  of 
l'r.aiiles.  and  s.n,]  i,,  |,e  -i  i',,niier 
1  rem  il  deserter,  were  s>„iii  \u  iii- 
siirreetinii  Thev  dra-r-cl  ekven  ,,{ 
tliose  iini'nrinn.ale .  ir"iii  l'ie  .iiiein 
vvllere  thev  li.id  !,.■.  ii  l.Ml;L;ed.  .ind 
under  the  evcs  ,.|'  the  lielich  .Irtaeh- 
'■■''"'  :        '::e        :i:;:!:;e;îia!        ailth.  .ril  ie> 


21A 


in  )(  TMl-XTS 


l,lai,ks  aux   ciniülaU-,   '^n   k-   trame      tilhcr  hui  thcmH'lves  ,,r  .lui  lu  t   ap 
l„,r.  .K-  mur-,  -n  knir  .IniMic  un  om-      i.car.      I.ikc   caiinil.aK.   ihey   .Ira-L^cM 
i\-riir.  u   la  ■  hi  k-  a>.a>Miu-  tmis    i      ihfiii  nuiM.lc  thi-  ualU,  ^avc  tbciii  a 
,,,„,,,    ,'k.    fu-il.    cnli-c    CHX    était    un      cmíe-nr.  aiul  there  they  shot  theiu. 
^■.|^,^.^,,,,.  Aniiin;;  ihein  \\a>  an  eleetnr. 

I  )„  ,hi,  el  Mil  aura  peine  a  le  cn.ire.  Ihev   ^ay.  aii.l  one   uill  have  ditli- 

mai^.  a  l.i  lumie  .le  niuniaiiite,  le  tait  ."ullv  in  l.elievin-  it,  Imt  t..  the  .hanie 
est  eerlain,  le  lai  venlie;  eel  ainue  ..f  humanity,  it  i-  a  !aet,  I  have  ven- 
(  lenient  ¿..r^-ail  le>  l)eie.  et  meres  de  lie.l  it.  thi^  atr.Hi.m^  (  lenienl  f..ree.l 
..-  nialheuren-e>  \  utime>  a  aller  a>-  the  father-  an.l  nu'ther-  ..Í  ihe-e  nn- 
,iMer  a  eet  attreuN  a»a»inal.  liappv  vutini-  m  witne--  their 
(  .1/  .;/:■,);/,■)//.)  murder.      i  .l/,.:v))/,-<i/.  ) 

De-  .|ue   la  n.m\clle  turn-  jiarvint.  A-    -..m   .i-   the  new>   reache.l   us. 

11,  ai-  e.mnmie-  en  arrêter  le-  -nue-;  we  ha4eneil  l.>  prexeiit  the  e.m-e- 
Miais,  a  rin-tant.  il  ialini  -e  multipher;  .|uence-;  hut  at  that  moment  it  wa- 
le ..imiil^t  ii.irai-ait  l..rme  .I'a-a--  nece-ary  t..  multili!)-  ..ne-elí;  the 
-inert. m-  le-  .letaehenu'iit-  .le  l'armée  pl.il  .arpeare. 1  t..  he  í.irnie.l  t.i 
avipi.mai-e  a  leur  rentree  pai-ihle  niunler  ail  the  ilet.iehment  ni  the 
dan-  leur-  I,.\er-:  eela  arrivait  .lan-  .ariiiv  ..l  .\vi<j;n..n  .m  their  peacealik' 
le-  e.ininuine-  .m  il  y  avait  eu  1"  phi-  return  t..  their  tire-i.le-:  tin-  wa-  m 
de  .livi-i.in.  1. 'humanité  II. m-  d.'iiiKi  î' e  e..ninuine-  in  whieh  dis-en-ums 
de-  aile-;  lum- n.m-  tr.nnanie- à  l'i.i-  ha.l  heeu  i:re;ite-t.  ilumanitv  L;a\e 
lene.  ;i  l.i-le  et  .laii-  .l'autre-  e..m-  u-  winy;-;  we  arrive.l  at  l'iiilene,  at 
ninne-  a  l'in-laiit  ..n  le-  -;ieriliee-  hn  l.i-le  aiul  at  'ilier  .■iinimniu's  at  lite 
main-  alhiient  e.  .mmetuer  ;  el  a  i..r.c  \erv  m. .ment  that  tlie  linniim  s.aeri- 
de  -..111.  .le  ¡iriere-,  de  rai-,m-  et  .le  lice-  were  t..  lie-in  ;  aii.l  hv  imr  care, 
nunaee-,  n.m-  |iarviiiiiie-  a  relahlii  nur  ¡iraver-,  re..-.>r.niií.  an.l  nieii- 
],.  i-.iliiic.  ;uu-.,-.   we  -necee. le. 1  in  ree-tahli-hím; 

]ie;iee 
l.'rxpeneii.e  pr.iiua  hielt  ali.r- eniii-  l''\|ieneiue   )iri.veil   elearh    at    that 

l.H'ii  n.is  re.l.uii.uu.n-  étaient  )n-te-.  lime  that  .mr  elaims  were  iu-t  ;inil 
et  e.iuihien  ii.-  t'..ree-  elaieiit  m-uiti-  mir  I'l.ree-  insnt'tu-ient.  hr.-ni  the 
-ante-.  1  )'aiu-e- riinp.i--ihihté  .!'a\..ir  imi»  .s-ihihtv  "'  ^'»'t'in.:-'  tr....]!-  >>\  the 
de-  Miitiiie-  .le  lÌL;ile,  et  le-  rein-  .|Ue  line,  ami  tlie  reiu-al  whieh  we  re- 
ti, .u-  epi .  .in  p  •n-,  niiu-  emme-  .levi.ii  eei\eil,  we  hehe\e.l  tli.it  we  slii.iiM 
emiil.iyer  1.-  ni.neii-  .|ne  n.iu-  tnur-  in.ake  ii-e  ..t  the  mean-  whieh  ihe  law 
iii>sait  la  l.'i  .hi  4  juillet,  et  ileiiiaii.ler.  ut  Jnlv  4  fiirni-he.l  ti-,  an.l  denrm.l, 
eli  eoiisei|iieiue.  .le- :4ar.les  n:iti..iiale-  m  r..u-ei|ueiui\  the  X;iiiiin:d  (,u.ii.l. 
.\..u-  eruine-  .|u'il  -er;iit  pin-  .it-.'  We  helie\e.|  it  w..|llii  he  e;i-\  ti)  <.h- 
,r..lilenii-    1.^  ..u   l.SOd  ^ai.k'-  nati.-n-      l.iin    l.^"*»   "r    1S(K1   Xati.ìiial   Citiards 

•  I  II  1  . .  i'i!    .1   --,*         * t 


»IU\       »[Ul       IIUll^       |M'  M 


t  11.  l  Iti  A  I  II 


A\l(,Nii.\   ,\X|)  •1111.;   \  l-.X AlsSlX,   17'»1 


225 


y 


(.'cttf  ]),ii\  '|uc  la  I'li  ii"it-~  cliarLicaii 
(l'ctai)lir,  ii  .|uo  (I'ailkMir-,  !.5iKI 
leardo  iiatiniiaiix,  ])ri>  ilaii^  li'~  ,i  ck-- 
palt^•IlR•^t^  ein  iriiiiuani-.  iic  p^i,,- 
raieiii  |ia^  Ic--  atiaiMir, 

XiJiiN  c'li  I  iliiuii'.ic-,  iidii  -an-  lK,'aM- 
cmu|i  <ri'iiiliaira-  i,'!   dv   !ii  iinlireiix   rc- 

\\\~.         l)è-    i|lH'    111)11-    |I11I1H--    L'll     |il  U'lM" 

(laii-  (li\cr-  [mint-  iln  (  njiitat,  ili- 
ni.iiinTC  à  pi\\  cnir  k-  a---a--nial -, 
Unii-  I  riiiiiu-  c|u'!l  itaii  iniji(irt:.ni  d'ln- 
-liin-r  la  fi  .ntî.nui-  a  tnu-  It.--  parii-, 
(k'  iiinmir  a  inn-  Ic-  ciiiii^^rant-  k'- 
ni"\rn-  dc  rfiitri.T  dan-  k'lir-  i'umt-, 
.\"H-  ailri---anK'-.  a  cft  (.'ttct,  an\ 
cnininanilant-  dixcr-,  nni'  in-trnctmn, 
ilan-  Iai|Ui'lli-  imn-  tiTi  iininandi(  in-  la 
|)ln-  ^naiidc  inipai  tialiii'.  inctiTiinn  it 
-nrcir  pcinr  tnu-.  Xml-  inne-  nn 
dt'i-  la  lilicrtc  a  (k'-  pri-nniiiti-  i.1ut- 
a  ton-  k's  parli-.  I'l  iiiitainnu'iil  à 
,M.M.  ik'  Saiiitr  I'ri'ix.  iinplii|iu-  daii- 
l'allaii-c  du  inallKaireuN  La  \  i]a--r, 
mane  de  \  ai-wii.  La  roiiliaii.c  et 
1  i>r<lre  -e  relalilireiu  en  eltet  :  lui-  le- 
emi^^'iant-  tentierent  Mit  iiniriit  ni!- 
trer  dan-  le  (  ''.nilat. 

l  e  nu  a|)ie-  ee'-  ine-iire-  i|ne  l'a-- 
-einlilee  l'ieeli  prale  ei1^a,L,'ea  le-  emn- 
niniie-  à  -'a--enilikT.  et  a  etnellie,  <(iii- 
Inrnieiik  lit  au\  jireiinnnaire-  de  ]>:r\. 
I'll  Men  -nr  leiir  -"n  pMlii|,|;u-.  'in; 
pu;  etn-  ])re-ente  ]iar  elle  a  1'  \--eiii- 
Mie  nationale  l«  ir-'inelle  ]iielld!a!t  lin 
li.iiti  nlteiieiir  -r.r  -e-  ilmn-  -m  le- 
ileiiN   |--tal-  d'\\ii;iiMn  et  dn  ri.inial 


V   eette  epiiiini>.   ]r-.  inenil  re-  ile  la 

nu  I  !iiTÎ.  .11    »m-.. Il»    'i 1,'..     «...^   1 .V 


-'ilidate  tili-  peace  whieh  the  law 
charged  u-  lu  e-t;ilili-li,  and  that 
ni.iren\er.  L-dii  Natie  mal  duard-, 
taken  in  tlu'  iiei^lila.r.nL;  depavtiiient-, 
cciiild    not    we.aken   tliein. 

W  e  oj, tallied  tlieiii.  n^  ■!  w  itlioni  a 
"""d  deal  of  enilia!T.i--nient  and 
iiMiiieron-  reln-.il-.  \-  -o,  m  a-  we 
»vere  allie  to  piare  tllein  al  dilïere'U 
point-  111  the  I  oiiitat,  ni  or.ler  to  pre- 
\eiit  the  a--a--iiiation-.  ue  heliesed 
It  wa-  iinpoitant  to  iii-pire  eonlMknee 
:i;  all  parile-,  and  to  t"unii-li  to  the 
enii-i.ant-  the  mean-  to  retnm  to  ;lK-ir 
li"me-,  \\f  forwarded,  to  the  vari- 
mi- eoinmandin.i;  oHieer-.  in-trnetii  ul- 
to tin-  etteet.  ree.  .¡nniendin;;  tlu' 
L;reate-t  iiniiariialit\ .  ]ir.  iteetion  and 
-eeiinlN  for  .ill.  We  ordered  the 
lilieration  of  pri-oiur-  dear  n.  all 
p.iriie-.  and  e-peeiallv  MM,  de 
.•^ainte-t  VoiN,  iiii]ilieated  m  the  at- 
I'l'i  "I  the  nnfortiinate  L.a  \  ila--e. 
m.ay.ir  ..f  \ai-on,  (  onhdeiiee  aiitj 
order  were  m  f.iei  ree-l.iMi-hed  :  .all 
the  eiint;r,itil-  returned,  or  were  alile 
I'  I  return  to  the  (  onitat. 

It  \\a-  after  lli,-e  nie.i-iire-  that 
the  I, lector. d  \--einIi|\  in\iieil  the 
conitinine-  to  ,i--einlile,  .and  |.i  de 
ilare,  ill  eontorniitv  to  ihc  jH^aee 
pr<  hmiii.ane-.  their  v\i-he-  m  rei.;aril 
to  ih.ir  pohiicil   fnliire.  m  order  that 

tlle\     im;;li|    pre-elll     tiifill    to    iji,.     Vj^. 

iiotial  \--emM\  when  addition.al  ac- 
''"'1  would  111'  I. lien  m  re^^.ard  to  it- 
n-hi-  m  the  two  .-^tate-  of  Aviçilii» 
ami  the  (    untai, 

\t    tins    time    the    Medi  i'  \\i.¡-e 

called  In-  ciretiiivsiancc-  .vni 


¿Ih 


1)(  )(,TMi:\ TS 


(•(iii-trmcfN,   à   ne-   inTiiiiati' m-   lüllcr- 
(.■iili.^.       \\il;i1'i:i   ilail    'li\"riiii   li-  l'i'ii- 
irt-  ile-  alfairc-,  it  l'uii  ile  ii"1n  dm  \ 
ri'^lt-r;  il   l'alia:!  iju'inraiilrf  Mir\cillat 
k--  'i]i!'raIÌMiH  ile  l'a-^eiiililrc  rlvrturak' 
|iiitii-  la  (1  iiitfiiir  ilaiiN   K-   In 'ine-   i|in 
Ini    vla'alit    |irc--ii!li--    pai'   le   traile,   e! 
<|u  il   ~e   iHit   .1   SiirL;:;e--,   ¡ire^  il  A'iI.l;- 
11'  >li.   |iiilir  Cet   iilijet.       la-  inaimieii   ile 
la    ])ai\    ilan^    le   t'niiitat.    la    ileiiiaiiile 
et  le-  ~iillieitaiiiiii>  ile-  ei  niiinune-.  i|ni 
-e    iilai.unaieìit    ile    la    preleieine    ac- 
ei.nlee    a     \\iL;r."ti.    tireiit    jii.mT    i|ii'il 
était    iiii)ii>rtanl    niie    l'ini    ile    iinii-    -e 
felli  lu    a    lem-    ile-ir-,    et    ili--i]ial    le- 
ealiilliliie-  iHle  le-  l'illieini-  ihl  l)iell  pil- 
lila- et  ir-  éenvam-  ipii  letir  -niil   '.  eii- 
iln-  ne  ee--aiem  ile  repamlre.      je  in- 
eliarL;e  ile  eetli    ini--iiiii.  et    ¡e  .leelaie 
a    r.inL;n-Ie     \--eniliU''e   ipii    m'eiiteiiil. 
(|ile  -i  li  Ulte-  le-  eninntmie-  iln  ('unita' 
n'uiit  pa-  ali  If-  ¡nui  ile  li  pai\  la  plii- 
parl'aile,  le-   iinlividn-  ile  la  -ureté  la 
pili-  eiiliere,  le-   entniiuilie-  ile  la   lili- 
ale ile    -nt'l'ra^e-   la   pin-   ali-nhie,   la 
]i!ii-   nidepenii mie.   nini    -enl    j'en    -ni- 
et      m'en      leiul-      re-pi  in-al  ile.       l'eia 
i;rar  1  iinniliie  a\aienl   eim-  leur  \ieii 
Inr-ijiie  ie  me  -ni-  ]ire-eiile  eluv  elle-: 
7  l'i  m  emi-  en  ma  pie-enee.      .\  \  ai- 
rea-,    par   exemple,   eliei-lien   iln    ]iiiti 
i|ni    lient    an    p.ape.    la--emlilee    -e-! 
lentie   en   pu -enee   ile    1.^1'   LialiK'-   lia- 
liulian\.   ilemiiiile-  pai    ime  partie  ile 
la  mumeipalile.  -un-  me-  \eu\  et  een\ 
ile-    lin--.iril-    i|ni    m'aeeniniia^naieiit. 
j'.ii    l'ininii   une   i^arik'   pmir  la   pnliee 
et  la  siircté  ik-  l'a-^-cniMee.  ^nr  la  ile 
inaiulo    l'aite    \<:\v    la    nmnieip.ilile,    et 
ra--eiiilik''e    a    m 'le    ¡vm     l,i    emir    ile 
!>'.it!!c.      .\  l'ii'k'no.  à  Sériun.u!,  -à  Vi! 


l 'eeiipalii  Ili-.  ,\\ÌL;niin  liail  lieeuinc 
llie  eeiiter  ni'  all'air-,  and  niie  ni'  u- 
nm-t  -ta\"  there:  it  \\:i-  iieee--ar\  ti  ir 
.aiintlier  tu  wa.teli  the  Cniunicl  ni  the 
lleetnral  .\--einlil\  in  nrder  tn  ki-ep 
n  williin  the  limit-  pre-erihed  hy  ilie' 
treat),  .and  In  e-tahli-li  him-ell'  al 
Snr^ne-,  near  .\\ÌL;nnn,  inr  tin-  pur- 
pn-e.  i  he  mainteiianee  ni  ]ie  tee  m 
the  t  'nintai  airi  the  pr,a\er-  and 
■niieit.atinn-  ni  the  eninmime-,  which 
cnnipl.uned  ni'  the  prelereiice  ac- 
cnrded  In  ,\\i^!i,,n,  k'd  ti-  tu  lichene 
th.at  il  \\a-  imimnant  mr  une  ni  n- 
tn  \  ield  In  their  de-ire-,  and  ili--ipaie 
lile  -l;mi!er-  which  the  eilemie-  ni 
pnMic  -eenritv  and  the  writer-  hired 
li\  them  did  iinl  ee,a-e  In  -pread.  I 
wa-  ch,arL;ed  with  thi-  mi--inii,  and 
I  declare  In  the  aiiL;ii-l  .\--emlil\' 
winch  iinw  he.ir-  me.  that  if  all  ll.'' 
cninmnne-  tt\  the  t  nuilat  did  lint  .at 
ih.it  time  eniny  the  iiin-l  perfect 
peace,  .and  inili\  idii.al-  the  mn-t  ncr- 
I'ect  -ecnril},  and  cnnimiim-  the 
iiin-t  ah-nhite,  free  and  iiiile]ieiidenl 
hliert'.  i>i  -nl'fr;i^e,  1  alniie  .am  rc-p  in 
-ihle.  Manx-  ,alre;iil\  had  declared 
iheir  \  i-he-  when  I  went  .ain.'iiL;- 
them:    -e\en    did    -n    in    ni\    pre-ence. 

\t  \  .ilrea-,  fnr  in-i.ance,  the  -trniiu- 
linld  nf  the  p.artv  >i\  the  1 '■  pe,  the 
,i--cmljlv  wa-  held  in  the  pre-i'ii  e  i\i 
I  lie  liiindred  and  lifts  n:itinnal  ',,'n,tri!-, 
.i-ked  fnr  li\  ;i  ]i,art  "\  the  Miinicip:ik 
it\.  linder  my  eye-,  and  tlm-e  nf  ihe 
!,n---ai-.  whii  accniiii)anied  me.  I  fnr- 
m-!icil  a  L;nard  fnr  the  pnlice  and  the 

icnni\  nf  die  a--(Mnl)ly,  hv  rei|ne-t 
finin  the  Miimcipalil\',  and  the  a--eni- 

!.lv  \.  Iril   fnr  the  ( 'niirr  ¡\\    k'nille  \i 


A\ii,.\M.\"  AND  uh;  \  i-:.\  \issix,  i;91  227 

IcilitMi,  ct^".,  li  t'~t  arri\L'  la  nir:iK- rhi  ivi-,  ì'i.iRik',  at  Sv.''n'L;:¡aii.  ai  \'ilk'i!jcii.  cU'., 

1-1    !(-■-   \'l;i\   1111;  (.■ti-  |i(iur  la  ^-.nir  ■!<_•  tiu;  -aim-  ihm-  Ì!a|i]nncil  an-!  the  \"lc 

i"^'  ''I"-'-  wa-  i'.r  liir  I  ..iiri  <>\   Kiüiic. 

Il  i-t  iImih-  ini|i.i-Mlil(.'  ill'  rcv(ii|iRT  It    !~.    then.    imp.  .^^iLlc    t..    call    iii 

CI)  (Inule  la  lilifrtr  (|m  a  pri-nlé  a'i\  (|in>tii>n  the  treeiji^m  aiiiiil  ',\liich  the 

Vieux   emi^;   partnut    j'ai    ]. reelle    Tu-  \.,te-      were      ea-t  ;      .-.erNwhere      1 

iiK.ii.  la  ¡.aix,  la  eniicnnle  et  la  liherte  preached    uiiii.n.    jieace.   Oiiici.rd   ami 

(le- upmicii-;  partniit  ie  le-  ai  etahlie-,  IÌUtIv     ni     c  .¡jiuii  m  ;     evervwhere     1 

et    ]\'i\    appelle    -ur   la    vérité   de   ce-  e-tal)!i-hed  them,  and  a-  to  the  truth 

lait-,  iKin  pa-  aux   (id  Cdiiiniuiie--  (|iii  ni   llie-e    iait-    1    appeal,    ilol    ..nl\-   t.. 

veillent  (.tre  tr,iii(;ai-e>,  niai- aux  chet\  the    -ixt\    cininuiie-    which    wi-h    tu 

de   celle-   lini   (  ,m    voté   en    >eiis   cmi  l.e  l'rench,  luit  tn  the  head-  .if  tlm-e 

traire,    (pie    ma    cnnduite    a    t'nrcé-    à  which    have    xnted    tu    the    cuiitrarv, 

1  e-time    et    ipii    m'en    mu    dnimé   de-  l'r.im    wlmm    nu    cnnduct   li.i-    called 

jìreuve-  imii  e(|iiiv(M|iie-.  el  i|Ue  je  pri  i-  imth  c-teem  ni  which  1  ha^e  received 

•  luirai  a  1  .\--eiiiljlée  -i  elle  l'nrdiiiine  t'ar  iVniii  ilmihtinl  pruni,  which  1  will 

prniluce  it  the  A--enil)!\  nrdcr-  it. 


/■c'ltrfh  Report  of  the  Cuniminccs  on  Az'iynon  and  tlir  Cointat  I 'nurissin. 

Seflnnlh-r  12,  Ì7')l  ' 


ii 


.M.   m-.  MK.xor,   rapportcuy.      Vnh-  .M.  i,k  Mi:.\(i!-,  rrp.'rtrr      I  imtifv 

>ei\e    a    IW-seml.lée    i|Ue   j'ai    là    le-  the  A-emMx  that  I  have  hei'e  the  cmi- 

I)iece>  prnlianles  de  tnii-  le-  t'.iit-  ipie  \  iiicitu:  prnnf- (  il  .ail  the  fact-  whudi  I 

je  vai>  annoncer.  .-im  ;iliiii!t  tn  -tate, 

.Me-sieurs.  le-  cniiiité-  que.  jmur  la  <  ¡eiitlemen.   the  cnmmitiee-    whidi. 

4"    ini-,    vnti-   avez   charge-    de    vnii-  fur     the     fmirth     tiiiu'      ymi     li;i\e 

rendre  cmiiple  de  r.it''',iire   de-    l'iat-  i  liar-ed  tu  render  an  accunt  tn  vmi 

renili-   d' \\  i'.,n,,,„  ^.,    ,¡„   c, „„at    \'e-  ,,,■    ,in.   ajf;,jr   c.  „icernint,'-   the   united 

n;ii--in,  vont  avnir  riiniineur  de  \nu-  -t.tte-   nf     Vvi-nmi    and    the    Cnniiat 

rendre  compte  .avec  exactitude  et  im-  \etiai--m.  will  ha\e  the  hnii-.r  nf  re 

li.ariialité.   de  la   -itiLitimi   a.  tuelle  de  pnrtint;    to    xml    with    ex.actne--    and 

■e-  deux  malheureux  pa\-.  (|ui  place-  impariialiix    the    actii.d    cmidiiinn    nf 


ire-ipie   .-ni   centre  lie    I'l^nipiire    fr:u 


-e      two      litiinrtiin.iii-      c.iimtrie-. 


:ai-  et  -oils  le  (hin.at  le  jilu-  heureux.      which,    -ituated   tiearh-   in    the   centre 
lint    depili-    lnn.;temp-   livré,   a    ton-      nf  the  I'rench  dnmininn-.  and  lile--e(I 


.  hi  a.  fU'  i.,  Ni  "id  IV  • 


\tM     ,>i),    |i     :>/y. 


I2X 


Dl  icr.\ii-:.\'i  S 


],.-  .k-Mnlif-  .k'  la  lia-tuv  l-\  <k-  l'an-      uuli   ihr   Kol   -Í   climate-,   have    i.>r 
,j,.^.l,,^^.  a   h'ìvj;   liiiH'   lii'cii    -ivfii   lAcr   tw   all 

ihc  i1:~ih.Kt-  ni  licc'ii-c  ami  anarthy. 

\-,,.  oaim.-   n'niit   lia-  cru   .Icvoir  \'W  o  .iiiiimtcc-  «lui  n^i  átx.u  it 

, ruter  .k-  iioiucai-,  la  M'^-ti-ii  <k-  mre-ary  i,>  .leal  a.i^atn  uilh  ihe 
.In.ii-  .le  la  hfaiux  -nr  k'-  làat-  .|ne-n.  .n  . -t  the  n-ht-  .  .1  k  ranee  .  .ver 
,r\Mun.>ii  et  .hl  t  .inita:  senai-m;  the  State-  ..i'  Axv^u^u  aii.l  the 
elle  a^'te  .lekattue  et  .li-eutee.  a  .1.1-  (-nitat  \enai-in  ;  it  ha-  keen  .le- 
„.reiite-  ei»H|ne-,  .lan-  _'-'  -ean.e-  .le  kate.l  aii.l  ,li-en-e.l  at  .litlereiUHnie- 
^riie  \--enik;ee;  le  i".ui-  et  le  entre  .Inrin.iLr  tuenty-tw..  -ittin,ir<  ..1  this 
,,,n-  -.mt  -un'.-aniir.ent  e., nini-;  et  A-^etiil.ly  ;  y..u  are  -m'tieienly  ía- 
,haeiin  peni  -'eive  nnine  nne  Mpini..ii  miliar  uith  the  /-n-v  an.l  cns.  aiul 
ui-te  et  -ame  .le  il-  .In'it-  -m'  o^'-  -  ^■■"'1'  ""^'  "■'  >  "^'  ^'^^  ''^'^'^  =^'''^'  '"  ''"■'" 
k.iat-:  ,!r.'il.<  '\\\\  "in  eie  i.  .rmellement  a  jn-ì  an.l  -ane  .ii)iih.in  .'Í  .'iir  rÌL;ht- 
,V..crve-  l.ar  k  \-eml.lee  nati. -naie.  ..ver  ihe-e  tu.,  -tate-:  rÌL;ht-  uhieh 
,!aii- kartule  premier  .le  -..1.  'leeret  -In  «ere  i.-rmallv  re-erve.l  ky  the  \a- 
_'.-  mai,  «ini  ..nk.nne  renv..i  .le-  cm-      ti. .nal    A-enikly    m    the    lir-l    article 

.il"  it-  ilecree  ..f  Ma\  -?.  which  .lirect- 
the  -emkm;  «.t  a  e.  .niim--i.  .n  i>i 
nie.liator-. 


mi--aire-  iiieilialenr-. 


i;\-eniklee    nati..n;ile,    ,aprè-    mie  The-    \ati..nal    ,\-emkly.    after    a 

,l,.cn-i-n    .|m    .Inra    ,.lii-ieur-   .¡.air-,  .l.-cii-i..n    la-tin-    -everal    .kav-,    n.H 

i.e  ir.,\am  i.a- .|iie  le  v.en  ile  reunk.ii,  cn-i. lenii-    that    the    v..te    ..f    uni..n 

pre-ente    p.ir    le-     Avi^n.  .nai-    et     le-  pre-elile^l  ky  the  citi/eii-  .  .1     \\  i.L,mnn 

(Milita. lin-,    ¡ut   a--e/    -.  .leimellemeiit,  an.l    the   Cmilat    ha.l    keen    ca-t    in   u 

a-e/    kkrenieiH    f    a--e/    le,i;aleineni  manner    -tilìiciently    t..riiial,    free    ..r 

,1111-,  p.iiiretre  .icciite  par  elle,  -e  .le-  lei^al    !■.    ke    accepte.l    kv    it,    ileci.k'.l, 

termina   par   un   .leeret   .lu   J,^   mai    à  th^.n-h  a  .lecree  ..f  May  2'^.  t..  -eii.l 


eiiMixer  .le-  c..mmi--aire-  me.lialeiir-.      .i    ciinnii 


filili    ..f    me. ¡iati.  111.    wh.'-e 


,ixec  in]--i..il   .le   retaklir   kcr.lre  et   la  ini-i..n  \\..iil.l  kr  t,,  ree-takk-h  .»i.ler 

■,;,in,HiilliIe  panni  ce-  _'  peuple-,  et  il'y  an.l    .|niet    aiiK.ilj;   llie-e   l\\>>   pcple-, 

lau-e  ce-ei    l.'ilte  h.i-tiiite,  emme  im  an.l  t..  -n.p  ali  li..-tilitie-,  a-  a  lu-ce-- 

lireal.akle    iiece--;¡ir.    a\ant    .le    ])ren  -ar\'    prelimin.arv   t..   ;in\     lunher  :ic- 

. Ire  anelili  ¡.arti  ultérieur  relaiiv.'nient  li.-i.   relative  t..  the  n^lit-  .'f   kranc 

,.:\  i!i.  .¡t-  .k-  la  k  ranee  -ur  ce  pa\-.  .ver  ilie  CMuntrw 

Dan-  le-  4   artuk-  .le  ce  .leeret,   i!  In  the   f.  .nr  .article-  >'i  thi-  <le.ree, 

iie-t   nulle  ¡.art   nu;i:i..ii   >lu  pape,   m  ilu  re  i- n.  >  iiienti..n  .  .f  the  I'.  .pe  .  ir  ..f 

,le  Li  c.i'ir  .le  R.Miie.  tk.e  (■.•uri   ni   U..nie, 

I,  .\--eiiilike  natiiiliaie,   en  y   le-ei-  i  ile    ."\an..n.ii    ,\--eiiiMÌv,    ^^ni¡c   re- 


WIwA-.  i\   AM)  Till-:   \  I-:X.\ISS1\,   17'M 


■>M 


vaut  k-^  limits  lie  la  1-iaiicc,  rci'minail  xTviiii;   in   \h\^   iK'i  rcc   tin.'   rÌL;lil-  ni 

ci,|ie'ii(lant     iin|iliriti-iiKiil     l'iiiili-iicnil-  Irainx-.    rci"(iL;iii''t's    inipliciilv .    hnw- 

aiu'i.' (k's  .\vij,Miiinai~  et  ik's  (nimadiii-,  <.-\(.r.    tlic    unk-iiendciici-    ni      \\Ìl;ì1(iii 

|)iii>(|u'(.lk' I'lUdic  (le-.  iiiedKitciir- iiDUr  ami    the    (diiUat,    l.x    ^einliiiL;    nudi- 

intLT|»iser   knir^   Ikhi^   dltice-.   entre   2  atur^    to   (itYer   their    ^erviee^   tn   two 

|ieii|ile-  (|ni  ~i-  lent  la  querré.  warrinL,"-  ]iei']jle^. 

l.e>  iiieiliateiir>  |)aiteiit   et   arri\ent  The    Meihat^r^    haviii;^    arrixed    m 

daiis   les  ]ia\s   hellii^éraiits  ;   leur  pre-  the   helli>;ereiit    emniirie^;    their    I'lr-i 

iiiier  sum  e-t  de  I'nncilier  le--  -'  pea-  care      was     tu     edueiliate      the     iwn 

pies:  le   l'I  inni  de^  députes  de  tmues  ]  ■  ..pk's.      (  )n    lune    1''  deputies    t'rnui 

k's   parties   inteiessi'c-s   se   rassfuililelit  d!    the    interested    parties    assimliled 

a  (  )rau,t,a\  ei  sio,n.,n^  ^■^^  présenee  de-  ;.t    (  )ran.L;e.    and,    m    the   ]iresenee   "i 

médiateurs  de  la   l-'ranee  et  sdus  leur  the  hreinii  Mediali  a-s  and  under  their 

.garantie  prii\is,  ,ire.  des  préliminaires  pruvisinnal      !,'nar;mtee.      sf^rnod     the 

de  paix  enntenant  7  articles  ;  daiis  au-  l 'rehminaries      it      l'eace     ciiniainni;^ 

Clin  de  ce- articles,  il  n'est  i|uestiiin  (In  sfvon     articles.      In     tu. ne     i»t"     these 

pape   m    de    la    cnnr    de    Rmne.      Les  artades  is  there  i|nestinn  ut  the   I'npe 

(  ouitadms    ct    k's    Avii^-ni  .nais    stipu-  or    ni     the    t'unrt    nf     Kmiie.       I  he 

lent    cnmmc   jieuples    indépendants   et  Cmntat     and     Avi^mnii     made     their 

si.n\erains:  l'article  4  est  siirtniu  re-  -tipulatinns      as       independent       and 

i'.ian|ualile;  il  cnnsacre  le  iirinciiie  i|ue  s,,\crei,i;n  ])eiiiiles.      Article  4  is  c-pe- 

la  siiuveiaineté  sera  exercée  exclusive-  eiail\-    n.  .tew  nrthy  :    it     -alien,  m-    the 

meni  par  le  corps  rei'iesentati  i'  de  la  principle     that     s,  ,verei,L;m\      will     he 

nation,   et   ce   corps    reiiresentatit'   est  exercised    exclusively    1,\     the    repre 

l'assenihlee    électorale    i|ui     doit     être  sentati\  e  hod\   of  the  nation,  and  tin- 

com])osée  lies  de]iulés  des  comnnmes.  reiiresentatix  e   l>od\    is    the    I'lector.il 

Assemlily,   which    must   he   comp. .-ed 
ot    the  deputies    from   the  c..mmuiies, 

(e-  préliminaires  de  |iaix  sont  en-  These  Preliminaries  of  1 'cace  were 

voyés  par  les  médiateurs  a  l'Assemhlée  sent  In   the  Mediati  .rs  to  the  .\at;..n,al 

nation,ile  I't  ;tn  roi,  et  le  4  juillet  l'As-  AsscmKK    ;ind   to   the    Kim;,   and   on 

semhlée  nalion.ale  rend  nn  décret  s..-  \u]\    4  the   Xatioual    \s,enililv  i-sned 

lennel  par  lei|nel:   1"  elle  approine  la  :<  s,,leinn  decree,  which  first  appr..\ed 

condtiile  des  coniuiiss.uies  médiateurs  the  conduct  of  the  coiniuissi,  ,n  ..f  nie 

eiixeis    les    différents     p.artis    hellij^é-  diatioii    t.  .wards   the   \ari..iis   hellÌL;er- 

lanis  ;  ellt  |>;irtiis  : 

_'"    1 ':ir  lei|uel  elle  c..nririnc  la  Ljaran-  J    (.  onilinied    the   .i;uar.iiitee   i;i\fn 

tic  <1.  iiiiKe  p,ir  k's  .1  commiss.dres  me-  l.\    the    three    commissi,  iner-    foi    die 

diateiirs  pour   l'exéciition   des   .articles  execution  of  the  article-  an.l    I'rrlim- 

et    prehmiiiaiies    de    ]iaix    ariete-    et  in.aries     drawn     up     and     sii^rned     at 


„lililí'^     -I     (    Ir'i  tl  r 


2M) 


1)1  •(  r.Mi;\  is 


Í  ),'in-  n-  iK  ivt't,  niilK-  iiii'iith  'ii  du 
].a]n--.  111  elf  1,1  c'l'ur  'k'  kniik-.  I,'  \-- 
^i-inliltx-  natii  iiiali'  n-TMiinaa  clairt- 
iin-iit  l'iiiiK'']n-n'la!irc  ft  la  ^'iiuf- 
raiiK-tc  (IfN  Avii'iiciiiai^  ft  ilf>  ruiiita- 
(liii~.    |)iti-i|u'f  llf    garantit     iiii    traiif 

]ia~-f      fllllf      ilfUX       |lfll])If>      l|\li       nlll 

■^ll]mlf  fii  Ifiir  pripif  fl  prue  innii. 
ft  fl!  \frtu  (le  Ifnr  iii'lfjif üdaiicf  ft 
(If  IfUf  ^(iiufraiiifif.  Si  I'A^^fnilik'f 
nal  i- -naif  n'fiit  pa^  rfioiiini  t-fttf  in- 
(Ifjifiidaiicf ,  fut-fllf.  sans  liiitfrvfii- 
ticii  (In  pape,  sans  sim  a,í;fénient,  sans 
i|n'ii  flit  a]ipfli.-  cdiiinif  ¡lartie  in!f- 
rf--ff,  juaranii  If  traitf  jM^^f  finre  k- 
I'iinttailins  el  le^  .\vit;n(>nai- r  II  e-^t 
(Iiinc  fvidfin,  ft  c'f-t  nn  jMunt  fon- 
\fnn.  ft  ([n'idi  ne  ¡lent  foiitester,  si  dii 
f~t  (If  iK.nne  l((i.  (|nf  Cfs  dfiix  peuples 
^(iiit  ifCdiinns  lilires  et  indépendants 
])ar  la  I'rance,  et  (in'ils  unt  pn  et  du 
fiiifttrf  k'lir  \(fu  siir  I'i'tat  pii!itii|ne 
de  leur  pa\  -. 

(V  ;.ni  >i-l-il  i'tr  ¡ii<)\\  ,i-l-il  ite  sn- 

|)'apr(^'s  le^  ]ir(.'-Iiniinaire-.  de  paix 
arrdf^  à  <  >i"ani;f  ft  i;aratiti>  ]iar  l'As- 
seniiik'e  natidiiale.  k-.  mediatfiirs 
é<-ri\fni  au  prij^idfiil  (le  ra~-enilik'e 
élffldiak-,  (pli.  fdiiidrnifiiifiit  à  l'ar- 
tielf  J  du  traitf  de  ¡laix,  tfiiait  sf~ 
-eatiff^  à  l'.f(l,ini('.f ~,  lifii  (|ui  n'était 
-' ir.pf  I  inné  d'aïuniie  inlluencf  de  |)arti. 
lui  fi-ri\fiit,  di--if.  piiui-  le  i-rifr  df 
faii'f  ]ia---fi"  a  loutf^  lf>  fotnunine- 
df-  (lfu\  l'.îaN  iiiif  Ifitif  i)ar  la'pielle 
fllf-  flaifui  imitée--  à  -e  lauiiir  ])fur 
éuifiiri'  Ifur  \iieu  -ur  l'état  politiipie 
du  pa\  -. 


In  till-  (¡ffiff.  nu  inentidii  df  the 
l 'i  ipf  111'  •  '!  thf  i  •  luv;  lit  K'diiif.  Tlif 
Xaii^'iiai  \--finl)l\  tifaiiy  rfCd.^iii/f d 
¡Ile  inilf|ifndfiiff  and  the  -dvereÌL;:nty 
di'  \fi,L;ndn  .-tiid  the  t  "nintat.  hy  ;;uar- 
anlffiiiL;  a  Iia-aly  hftWfen  t\Mi  jifnple- 
ï'.liii  Iliade  thfir  slipulatinii-  m  llieir 
■  'W  11  naine  an  1  hy  \inue  (  >1  the  i''  iiide- 
]if!!!l(,!!ff  ani'  df  thfir  -d\  f  re:'.;nl\'. 
If  thf  Xatidiial  X^-fUihlv  liad  not 
rfCdt,uii/f(l  tili-  indfpendfnee ,  wduld 
it  lia\f  Ljuarantffd  thf  trfaty  hfiween 
the  (dintai  and  Avii^nidii  withdut  the 
inter\entidn  df  the  I'upe,  withnut  liis 
ai;rfi'nifnt  and  wilhdiit  his  havinti 
liffu  named  as  an  interested  party  ? 
It  i-  therefdre  e\  ident.  and  it  is  an. 
aL,'reed  and  incdHtest.alile  faet  to  those 
(f  j^ddd  faith,  th.at  these  two  peoples 
are  recd^niized  I)\-  l-"rance  to  be  free 
•and  independent.  aiKl  that  thev  could 
and  -hduld  express  their  vote  on  the 
political  -tatus  (if  their  coimtry. 

lilts  tliis  fi'tr  free.  :ens  it  soicititi. 
u-iis  it  lenti.' 

.XccordinL,""  to  the  Preliminaries  of 
Peace  drawn  up  at  (  iran.çe  and 
ruaranteed  liy  the  Xational  As- 
senihly,  the  ^ícl!iators  wrote  to  the 
Iire-ident  of  the  l-'leclorrd  As-emhly. 
which  cdufdrniaMy  to  Article  1  df 
the  trcMty  df  peace,  held  its  meftins- 
at  Iléd.arridfs,  a  place  which  was 
tlidUi,dit  Id  lie  free  frolli  all  p.irtv  in- 
lluence;  wrute  td  him,  I  >a\-,  to  ask 
him  td  lr;insnht  ;i  letter  to  .all  tlif 
Cdiniminf-  d»  ¡lie  two  -tales,  invitiiiii 
iluiii  to  as-eml)le  .and  to  cast  a  vote 
(il     the    political     condiiion    df     the 

<-.  >niitrv 


\\l',\<'\    \.\"l)  Tiir    \  1:XA1SS1\,   17"! 


1  )i'  ''N  u  iiiiiiiiuiai..,  ^ui  fill  ir,L-iu 
li->  ik'iix  |-'.t;il-  rcuiii-,  71  >i.-  ^i  iiii  la--- 
•ifiiiMcc^  oi  mit  Onii^  leur  mhju  5_' 
'iiil  ilriiianiló  leur  réniiii'U  à  la  P'raiKo. 
1''  I'll!  \  uti'  ]iiiur  lo  pa¡ji-.  (k'-  _'7  an- 
tre-, 1/  i|iii  a  iietU  \nìv  pulir  l:i 
Iraiu-f  il.iii-.  le-  lU'ii-  ilV.xril  et  ile 
mai.  et  (|ui  Milli  tdrniee-  par  le-  lia- 
liilap.I-  le-  pili-  lalicrieux  qui  >e  trmi- 
\aieiit  ilaii-  l'e  nii'ineut  nCLUpe-  au\ 
reeulie-  et  travaux  de  la  rampai;iie.  17. 
■  il-  ie.  n'diu  jii'iiU  éiui-  de  nuu\eau 
\ieii;  mai-  il  e-t  à  reiuarijuer  (|u'elles 
a\;iiiiit  pieeédemmeilt,  et  à  plu-ieurs 
repn-e-.  delibere  leur  reuuidU  à  la 
l-r.'ince.  \in-i  n'ayant  ¡)as  lurmé  de 
\ieu  iniitr.ure,  dan-  un  ninnient  mi  il 
était  e>>entiel  puur  elle-  de  le  niaiii- 
ie.-ier,  -i  elles  axaient  ehaiii^é  d'npi- 
luiiu.  leur  -ileiice  <liiit  être  eun-idéré 
eiimiiK-  \ine  ennfinnation  de  leur  précé- 
dente délilieratiun. 

lu  n'ont  puMit  émi-  de  \<eu  ni  pnur 
la  l'rauee,  ni  ]inur  le  ¡lape.  et  -emhlent 
attendre  le  dénuuemeiit  de  l'aftaire. 
.Mai<.  (piatili  même  mi  n'admettrait 
p:i-  cette  npiuinn  et  ipinii  -'en  tien- 
drait a  ne  cim-iilérer  i|Ue  les  52  cmn- 
nninantés  ipii  (nit  Mité  pour  la  !•' ranee, 
elle-  l'iirnieut  la  mainrité  en  nnmiire  de 
C'inimnne-  et  en  ])i 'piilatinn.  lui  uom- 
lire  de  CDiiimuue- ;  car  de  ''N  nte<  5J. 
re-teiit  4(i;  ce  ipii  dunne  'i  cnmniune- 
de  plu-  ])nur  la  l'rance.  I".t  j'ai  l'imn- 
iieiir  de  v(iu>  l'aire  remarijuer.  Me— 
sieur-,  ipie  ce  calcul  est  le  plu-  ia\iir- 
aMe  pnur  la  cmir  de  Rome.  (  ar. 
dan-  celte  hyputhè-e.  je  -uppu-e  que 
le-  4C>  commune-  ont  \i)té  pour  le 
pa|ie,  l'".i  cependant,  i!  est  certain  que 
l'I   seulement    ont    délihéré   ¡v.^nr   con- 


1  M"  llie  uiilel\-el!;ht  coiiuinuies, 
which  l'orili  ill!'  two  united  -;ate-, 
-e\enty-one  ;i--etniileil  and  soted. 
I'll'ty-two  a-ked  t^  l^e  nni'ii!  to 
r'rance.  nineteen    . 

<  )i  the  1\\  ent\  -->  en  ■  illu  r-,  -i.  . .  ,, 
teen  who  had  \o!(d  ior  I'raiice  diir- 
in;;-  the  month-  of  Anni  ;md  Ma\. 
and  who  coinpri-ed  the  luo-t  hard 
Working;  of  the  inhahilant-  er,L,',iL;cil 
at  tili-  time  m  h;ir\e-tin;;-  .lUil  farm 
work,  -eveiltecn.  1  >ay.  did  not  ca-t 
a  new  cote:  hut  it  wa-  to  he  remarked 
that  the\  had  iireviou-l\  re]ieatedl> 
decided  lor  union  wi'h  Iraiice. 
Therefore,  not  Ii.avini;  ca-t  a  con- 
trary \ote  at  a  time  when  it  was  e-- 
.-eiitial  for  them  lo  mention  it.  if  they 
had  chaiijicd  their  opinion,  their 
silence  mu-t  he  con-ukred  a-  .;  coii- 
lirmation   of   their  ])revioiis   deci-ion. 

leu  did  not  \ote  either  for  I  rauce 
■  T  flirtile  l'o]ie,  and -eeni  to  he  aw.iit- 
inin'  the  outcome  of  tlie  affair.  riUt, 
e\en  -hould  mie  not  admit  this 
opinion  and  -hould  one  coii-ider  onl\ 
the  hfly-lwii  conimnnities  who  voted 
for  I'rance.  lhe\-  -lill  f >  irm  tlie 
majority  in  numher  of  comniune- 
.•ind  in  population;  for.  -uhiract  l"ift\-- 
two  troni  ninely-eiyht  and  fortv  -i\ 
reinaiu-,  which  l^ÌM'-  -i'-;  more  com- 
mune- to  I'"rance.  And  I  h.a\e  the 
honor,  ireiitlemen.  of  calhuLr  \our  .it- 
tention  to  the  fact  that  tlii-  calcukition 
i-  nio-i  fa\oi:ilile  to  ihe  ('oiirt  of 
Kotiie.  lor.  in  tlii-  hv¡)o¡lu'-i-,  1  in- 
ter th.it  fiiri\'--i\  coiiiniune-  \oted 
for  the  Pope  .and  yet  it  is  certain  that 
....n-  .,;,,... i....:,i...i  ...  , ,  .i... 


1"  n.  i'Ml'.X  I  S 


-(.■r\ir    l'ani  ¡ni    rci^inu';    (]u<.'    17    i|Ui  nKl  nrdir  ni  ;^i,\  (.iniiK-iu  ;  thaï  -cvfii- 

avaiiiit     pic.  (.•ili-iiiiiKiil     \mIc    |iiii:r    la  !i'i.n    wlin    liai]    prcN  nui^lv    vcitcd    tnr 

1  raiii  f.   n'iiiii   ]ii>iiu  Ulli-  (lu  n"M\t.-aii  I  vanee  ilul   nm   ca-t   a  ne\\    \i)tc  and 

\'iii,  ti  (¡ne  1(1  n'en  üii   ¡amai-  eini-;  iliai  un  did  nut   \c.te  at   all.       Tliere- 

diiiu     d    n'\     a    \  éritalilenieiit    (¡ne    le  l'ite   llieii'    i-   tealK    iitilv    the   \nte  ni' 

\ir'i    ik'    1''  (•' i;iininnes   ipn    |iui~~e   ha-  ilie    nnietren    enninuine^    tu    eniinler- 

lani  (i'  lehn  de^  ?J  i|ni  mil    Mite  |i"in'  halanee    that    ut     the    jiit\    twn    whn 

la   I  ranee,  ee  i|ni  elaMit  en    Ia\  eiu"  de  vnted    inr    Iranee,    whiih    e-talili^he^ 

la   riiiinnn  une  ddiiiaiiee  ile  .ì.ì  ei.tn-  a      dilieiiiua'     ni'      tiiirtv-three     ei  ini- 

ninne-,  niniir^  in   ia\iir  ni  the  nnimi. 

'..'nan!    .i    la    |i.  iimliln  m,    ia    Intalile  \-     In     the     |ii  i]iulatiun  :     the    Int.il 

'ir  ei-lle  de--  den\    l-tat-  renin-  e-t   de  nuinher     l'nr    ihe    eninliiiied    staler    i^- 

15-'. 'M''    ali, e-      el     ielle    de-,    .^i    eum  1,^_'."1"    M.nK,    and    l'nr    the    tìlt\    Iw  n 

innnante-  imi  nil!  \nir|iniirla  JM.nii'e  eninninnitie-    v.lm    \nicd    l'nr    Iranee 

de    1(11. (»in       Min.-    le   ealenl    le    pin-  l'd.iMd.       hi     ihe     eaienlatmn     nm-i 

l.iM  iiaMe  an  pape,  e'e-t-à  di!  e.  en  -tip-  l.i\  nr.iMe  n.  the    rn]ie.  that  i>  tn  -a\ . 

pi-.int   i|ne    111  eninniniie-  niit   \nteeii  -iippn^n^;     that     the     l'nrt\--i\     enin- 

-.1    iiMiir     d   ;■  nait    pniir    Ini    .^l.S7.^  iiiune-   \n!ed   in   hi-    i'a\nr.   he   wmild 

halillant-.       1.1    I   taiiei'   (Il    .1   eli    I'd.-  ila\e    nii    In-    -ide    .^  1  ..S7,^    inhaliilan!- 

(•4i);      dilhrdue     en      la.enr     de     l.i  I  ranee   had    l'il.ddti.    ,i   dit'tereiiee   n| 

I  r.nue.  J4..^,Xi.;  ,.ii    l,i   inainrilc  d.m-  JJ..^Nii    m    runr    n|'    liaiiee;    ini    the 

l.-J.'M'»    (-1      '    -mee    par    7(i.4i'll;    et  iii;n.iri!\     ni     l.-_'.'M''    i-     inniled    hv 

H'l.iiln  -11!          r  pmn    la    l'r.iiue  7n,4(in.      and       li>l,()4(i      \ntrd       i,.r 

I  r.mee. 

\lai-.    eli    ie!.ahli--,ini    le    e.ileiil    tri  l'ai!,    making;    the    ealenlatinn    a^    il 

Milli    dnil   (Ire,   e'c-l-,i-ihie  en    -e    r.i]i-  -Imnld    he    in.ide.    th.i!    i-    t.  ■    -,i\-.    le- 

pel.int    '|ii  il    ì{\    a    \  eritaMenient    i|tie  iiieinheriiiL:     lli.il     iheia      were     reallv 

1''  ei  .inniiiiu'-   .|ni    .iieiil    \ntr   pniir   le  nU     nineteen    i   iiiiiiiniie-    whn    \nicii 

pape,    la    iiiainiiti-    (lv\  leni    Imn    ¡ilii-  inr   the    l 'npe.   the   iiia|nrit\    in    ia\nr 

Inlte   t-iiiiiie  en    laveiir   de   l.t    |-raiu'e,  ni    li.iiuv  lieenine^   -till   L;re.iter. 

Car.  CCS   l'i  ciiniiiiimi'>  ne  eninpre-  I  he-e     niiieieen     emniniinev     enin- 

Iiaill    (im-  .ÌO.AAr    ili(li\idti>.    il    eli    re  pri-in-    nnl\     .ìii.M)7    indix  nhial-,    the 

-iitif  cu   l.ivcnr  (le  la   l-'iaitee  mie  dii-  le-nltin^      ditiereiue      m      i.i\nr      ni 

lereiiie  de  7().,^7''  hahilaiit^.      Si  a  ee  Ir. mee    aniniint-    In    7(  !.,v  '  '    inhaliil- 

Ilollllile  nti  .linìite  cchli  ilcN  individu-  ani-        li    In    thi-    nninher    i-    addrd 

Inrillalil    la    pnpul.ilimi    de-     17    niin  that    ni    the    mduidnal-    inriniiiL;    the 

nniuo  <|iii.  a\aiit  émi.s  en  a\rd  el  m  n  pnpnlatinii    ni    -eveiiteeii    enininmie- 

Ifitr  \  11-11  I'll  favtnir  <lc  la  !•' ranee,  n'en  who,     lia\inK     vntcl     in      t'avnr     ni 

fint    cmiv   ile   iiniivean   en    faveur  tin  I''r.inee   diiriin„'     \|>nl   and    M.i\,    did 

|i.ipe.    la    niajnritc    deviendra    cnmre  imi  \nie  a.uain  in  favnr  ni  i!;,.   rnjie. 

i'ieii  phi- eniisidcrahle:  car  eelle  iini.Mi-  the  nia|nrit\    >mII    U'  emi-iderahU    m- 


-\\li,\i»\    ANI)  Tili-.   \  |-;XAl.sM.\.   17.11 


:.v^ 


JS 


liitioil  ■-'('■k'vc  a  l?/i77  iiiili\  iilii>  i|iii. 
i\uiii^  au\  liil.ii4(j  ,|iii  niit  \(ilc  ]iirin- 
la  l-raiu't'  il;ui^  !l>  5_'  c(imimiiii.'-.,  fur- 
iiR'iit  IUI  tiiial  de  1  Ui.'J.i  lialnlam-, 
tandis  (|\ril  ii'\  fii  a  |iiiur  ii'  iiapc  iinc 
.iit.'i*)";  ¡iki-.  dan>  lu  iiuiiiliri.-  ih-  iinix 
1(111  liiit  \ipie  ])<iur  k'  pape,  il  s\-t 
irniuc  mir  iiiiiinritc  a^-tv  r.  .iisidcr- 
alilr  i|ui  a  \Mto  puiir  la  l-'raiUL-:  (.•iitrc 
antffs  à  X'aliea-.  à  !'.  :i--iiii.  a  \'ilk-  ti 
a  I'lcikiu-  ( '(.■  >i.nl  !rs  (kl)i;i,iali' Ills 
clk's-iiirllifs  (|in  cil  Inii!  ini:  ;'i  (|1U'1- 
<liu'--iiiR's.  soni  aiincxfcs  ,k-,  pritcs- 
tatioiis. 

1  A'  M  I'll  (k'  tmitc-  Ifs  (I  iiiiniuiU's  a 
eU'  pailailtiiK'nt  lilirc,  (ar  scm,  j^- 
\iMi\  iks  iiHMliatcui  s  ik'  la  I  i  aiicc-.  l'ti 
]iii-si'iu'e  di's  irniipis  ,1,.  l)M^iu'  ii  <ks 
j,'ardcs  iiatidiiak's  iraiii^aisos,  plusieurs 
ciiiiiiimnaiiti's  cut  \<i\¿-  p.nir  le  pape; 
(.i  lem  s  (kliluTatii  Ills  p,  irtcìit  lU's  ri'- 
iik  rni'iik-iits  aii\  iiicdiatcurs  pmir 
avmr  as-ani'  la  liliciif  (k-s  npüiiniis.  la 
siiriii-     (Ics     piTs.iniU's     li     dcs    jirn- 

lilHics. 

l'anni  Ics  pi  inninir.ius  i|iii  mil 
\ciic  pdiir  k'  ¡>  ii'i'.  11  avaient  ^■aini- 
siiii  lraii(;ai-c  ipTcllcs  avaient  de- 
in.iiidcc  pour  assurer  leur  IilnTti-  pli\ 
sii|ue  et  nmr.ile:  il  est  ilmu-  iiiipnssiliit 
lie  dire.  ,i  iiiuiiis  (|iiiin  ne  son  de  li 
jilils  in;tti\aise  fni.  ipie  leurs  deliher.i- 
t  II  Ills  n'mil  pas  etc  lilircs  I  ne  d'enti  e 
elles,  /l'ii//,');,  .  .avant,  ilepnis  remis, |i  jti 
de  s, III  \>cn  puni  le  p.ipe,  nilcrln  ipic 
siiii  inteiii  dciii.indait  sa  niininii  .'i  la 
l-'r.inee.  .1  cent  .'i  l'un  des  incdi.iieiii  s 
p'iin  diniander  a  se  rasscinliler  dr 
H'invcin  II  a  icpniidn.  avec  la  dit;- 
Piti'  Ipil  rc.ir.cnait  a  -a  mission,  i|iie  le 
\an  .i\.int  lie  eniis  let;,iletnent  en  fa- 


ere.iscd  ;  mr  tli:-  ¡x  .pulatimi  aiiKuiiits 
li>  \r.(>77  individuals,  whieli.  .nhied, 
to  the  K  11. I  4(1  whn  vnted  l.ir  l'raiiec 
in  the  titty-tuii  edintiiiiiics.  makes  a 
t. nal  di  1  l(i.7_'.ì  mli.ilni.ants,  whcre.is 
i"r  tlie  l'e,  here  were  .in!\  .ìil,()()7. 
.Mnrenver.  m  the  nnmlicr  oi  thnsc 
unini,'  îdr  the  l'epe,  tlic'-e  was  .1 
tairlv  eutisidcralile  mmnritx  '..lii. 
vi  ited  inr  Ir.iiiee:  .aninni;  ntlier 
|ilaees  ,it  X'alréas.  jkiissdn.  \ille  and 
l'inlene.  The  resnlutidiis  theiiiselxcs 
prove  this;  to  s,, mc  ni  ihcm  deel.iia- 
tiniis  ;ire  .atlaehed. 

I  lie  vntt-  ni  ,all  ihe  enmniiines  u.is 
entirely  free.  l'nr.  under  the  e\cs 
ni  the  l'reiuli  .Medi.atnrs.  ,,\  ihe 
rc-ul.ir  trnnp,  ainl  ni  the  Ireiuh  .\,i 
tiniial  (  iti.ards.  scver.il  enmninnilics 
\nied  tnr  the  l'njic.  and  llieir  re-nlii- 
liniis  cniivev  ihcir  thanks  tn  iju- 
mcdi.itnrs,  i,,r  1i,i\¡iil;  sciiircd  n. 
lliem  ireeilniii  ,,\  npininn  and  -.liclv 
"I  persnii  and  "i  prn|KTtv 

Amniiu;  the  iimeteen  eninniiiiic< 
wliuh  vnled  inr  ilu-  l'npe.  ile\e!i  li.id 
Ireiiili  Liarrisniis,  inr  whieii  tlic\-  h.id 
askcd.  m  nrder  tn  s<ciire  |ilivsu-al  ami 
innral  irccilnm,  h  is,  thereinre. 
mipnssililc  tn  st.ate.  unless  nm-  ,lncs 
s"  m  had  iaidi.  lli.it  llieir  dchlier.itmiis 
were  lint  tree  I  Ine  .ininii-  ihem. 
/'('//('■/Il-,  aiter  h.iviiij.;  \nted  Inr  die 
I'npe  nil  scin-id  llinutjht  ilccidcd  that 
lis  mteiest  demamled  its  iminii  wuh 
Ir.aiice.  .iiul  wr.ite  in  i,iie  ni  the 
Medi.ilnrs  askini,'  t"  asscinhle  .ii;.i:i! 
lie  replied,  with  ihe  dunnlv  hemm 
lili;  tn  his  iiiissmti.  ih,ii  the  vnic  h.n 
iiii:  Ikcii   IcL'alK    east    m    i.ivnr  ni   tin- 


2.U 


!)i  nr. Ml-:  XIS 


vfi'.r  lili  I'^il"-'.  il  IH'  iKiincUrail  '\\\'<n 
\w  \,iri:ii'  ]i:ì-  ;iìiim  ilaii-  un  -i  lourt  i--- 
]);tcc  tk'  ti'iiil»-;  ■  :  M''"-'  '•■■  '!'"  ■'''■'■''  *'''' 
tait  l'i-taii  liuim-iit  <.■[  Ivi^nk-uwin 
(  in'^ii  '-(-■  'luv  artnrllniiL-iit  '\uv  la 
liliiiti,-  iK-  -itifi-a^r--  u'a  jia-  rie  l'il- 
turi'  et  i|UL'  le-  iiK''liatfiir-  •■ni  eluTiiu- 
a  accaparuf  ii.--  i  ipinii  .ii~.  Dan-  i\uv\- 
i|i;r— uni'-  ile-  cninnium--  i|rn  nnt  mi'c 
]iunr  I.i  l'vatKr,  ik--  nuliM'lu-  ^ni  \  >  •ti- 
l;liriincnt  p' au"  k- pajir.  et  letir^innion 
e-t  in-rree  .lan-  Ir-  (K-lllHTa'.i. 'n-,  tille- 
i|n',i  \nliiL;n,in,  a  l'.eilariiik  -  un  -ie- 
■^i-.m  ra--rinMre  rkvti.ralr.  a  i  rr-Ict- 
,1  1  nlni!ia\i\.  a  Lille,  à  I  .illia.  a  la 
l\Mi|iie--ni -l'etile-,  an    I  ii^r  et  a  \  ai- 


l'iipe,  lì'  ,\ipiilil  IH  >I  alliiw  tlletii  lo 
elìan^e  u  :ii  -■  >  -li' t!  a  -pace  ni'  time, 
anil  that  what  \\a-  ijniie  IkuI  I'een 
iliiiie  ilnl\'  aii'l  leLi.'.lly.  Xn  "lie 
e'luld  dare  ni-w  t^  -ay  that  -ullrauc 
wa-  11"!  emnel\  I'vee  ami  th.at  ilie 
Mediati'i"  -Mii^ln  t,,  inilnenee  .i]rn- 
i.in.  in  -I'liU'  ni  tile  i.-nniiiuiiie-- 
wliieli  \'.Ieil  ii'V  I'laiu-e.  -..nu-  in- 
ili\  idiial-  freely  x-Ied  ior  llie  i'^pe. 
and  ilieir  npninii  i-  in-erted  m  lìie'r 
ri--i  ■Inli'M!-.  a-  al  \nIi'L;nan.  at  I'.edar 
lale-.  where  ihe  |-.leel.  ,ial  \--eni!i'y 
w  .-  -iilni-.  at  tia-lit-.  at  j-jiire- 
ehaii\.  .at  l.iile,  l.illia,  Iv  ).|ne--iir- 
I  'erne-.    I  h'lr  and  \  ai-'ill. 


11  e-I  ene.  ire  a  reniai  i|iie'-  iiile.  d.ill- 
le-  .^J  (  I  .'îininiic-  .|iil  .'tit  Vi  .te  ¡inlir  la 
!■  ranee,  ''  -eiilenieilt  ,i\  aient  L;arni-iin 
.■r.nn;ai-e.  et  inie.  eiiinnie  jo  l'ai  'leja 
du,  -nr  1''  Ipil  .ml  M'te  ]).air  le  pape, 
li  avaient  L:,irni-iin  ir.HK.n-e,  et  )ier^ 
-.iiine  n'i^iliiire  i|lie  le-  ^,irile-  nui"- 
n.ale-  de-  ilep.iriunenl-  \iii-in-  dn 
(.'nint.-U  de-irent  \i\enient  'a  renninii: 
(liuie  le-  ine.li.ileiir-  i>ni  iinpinse  tmi- 
Ivur-  nu  A  en-  pnnr  .i--nnr  la  liherte 
,k.  ..linn.iii-  et  \  -'lit  p.n\enn- 
1  »i.iu  11  nii--!i  .11  de-  \ii  n\  en  l.i\  enr 
lU-  1.1  1  ranee  a  eîe  lilire  et   -p.  n'iaïKC, 

I  ,■  v.i  n  .1  tie  -.  ■!•  :nu-I  ;  ear  |i,>rt.'ni 
il  ,1  (te  einis  a]>ré-  une  1 1  .nei  >e.ili"n 
laite  à  »"11  de  trmiipe  mi  ile  Lun'min. 
et  apre»  (lt'>  attiche -i  prealaMeiiient  ap- 
posées; les  ras»aiiil)k'tiie.it<  niit  eu  lien 
dans  les  étíHses.  tu  plein  inir  et  aver 
l'appareil  "Hi'eNi^eait  itm-  'M  o'e  .n--i 
imptirtatite, 

!         tu  a  été  lépal:  ear  U  a  etc 


Il  ;-  .il-ii  wiirth  remarking:  that  m 
the  l!  It\-tí\.i  eniiinnine-  wliieh  \..ied 
il  ir  I'' anee,  i  'iiK  nine  had  h  reiii  h 
L;.irri-.  .11-,  .ind,  a-  I  pre\iiiu-l\  -,iid. 
Ill  the  nineteen  wlneh  xnted  Inf  the 
I'l.pe,  ele\en  had  I  reiieh  L;arr'-.>n-, 
,and  111  I  line  i-  i^^nr.int  ni  the  i.ut  th.it 
die  N.iti.iii.al  »iiiard-  ni  the  ne;i;hliiir 
iii'j  deparlineni-  tn  the  <  nint.i! 
e,iL;erl\  .le-ned  imiiill  Iherelnre. 
the  Mediatili-  enipl.ixed  e\e.y  nie.ni- 
tii  -eeiire  lihertx  ni  npininii-  and  -ne- 
eeedeil  in  ihe'r  end  iMir-.  I  lureinre 
the  vi  ititi};  111  i.iM.ri'i  Iranee  w  ,a-  Her 
and  -pi  iiit.anei  m- 

I  he  \i  lie  w  a,  -uleiun.  inr  e\er\  - 
where  It  wa-  east  after  .i  -•innnnn- 
li\  iniinpi'i  .and  diiini.  .and  .aiui 
prelinnn:ir\  plaeard-  had  heen 
]'i«-led  Ihe  .a--einlilie--  tnnls  plaee 
in  the  eliiirelie-.  in  limad  <la\'iii;lii 
atv!  willi  all  the  snlenmily  (leniaiukd 
Itv  so  iinpnrt.nit  an  DCC.nsidii 

The  Mite  was  leL'al,  i'>r  it  inllnwed 


.\\Ii,\ii\    AM)  Ti  ii;   \  i:\-AISSI  \,   !7'il 


:.i3 


la  .-Ulto  (lu  train-  iL'  paix  ,-i-iu-  à  tliv  trcal_\(ií  ¡u^u-c  >ì-ik-.ì  at  i  l^.m-o 
<  )raiij;c  et  j^araiui  ¡jar  l'A-^ciiiiikt' na-  ami  i;iiaraiu<.f.l  I. v  tlir  \'aiit>iiai  \-- 
tii.iialc:  j'nrdrc  dc  (.mu  c  natimi  a  tir  -niiMy  I  lir  ..iirt  .>i  i.  .iu  Mcatu  rii 
(liiuiR- par  l'a.— i,'!iiMr  i-kviiiialc  li'apix--  wa^  -ivfii  i,\  the  I '.Iccli  irai  A—ciiiMv 
1  iinitatii'ii  (k'~  imdiauiir- ;  tiiMtc-  Ic-  acconliiiL;  I"  llu-  in\itati..n  ni  liio 
ltjniiuliti'>  dit  <.[<,■  ii-üiiilie--  (lan-  k'-  nir.liaidr-.  .\il  tii(.-  i.  irnialitu'-  w  i  la- 
assen  i!ik-i.>.  car  dii  _\  a  p-^i^ok-  a  la  c 'mplu-.l  -.\itli  m  tlu-  a--(.ni|jln-,,  i,,r 
ndiinnati^n  ■11111  priMík'ui,  .l'un  -e-  tlu\  j.n  »acMcl  1,,  ihe  n,  .nnnathui  ,ii 
i-ntauf  et  (].•  tr.  •:-  -cmiaKiir-,  aim'-  a  i)ri'Miknt,  1.1  a  Mcictarv  an.l  nf 
s  (.UV  liKalaiilciiRiit  a--(.'nilik--  -.  Hl-  la  llinc  -crutaidr-,  at'icr  haviiiL;  iirc.  1- 
ITi-uk-iKX'  (hl  jihi-  aiuan  (\':v^v.  aiii-i  cii-lv  a-M.-nihk-.l  under  tia-  ]r.\->i- 
'¡\K'  k'  iMa-cnvcnt  le-  decr(.'t>  .k-  l'a--  ('ciu-y  ..t'  the  ,.IdeM  111  aL;e.  a-  pre- 
-einiike  liati-nale:  1  m  \  a  iKmuue,  en  m  rihed  li\  ilie  deeree-  ..f  the  .\alidnal 
nue  (!e- depule- p-m  p..rter  le-  \.eli\  .\--ei)il.K  Mu  v  then  n..iniiiated 
a  1  a--eiiiMee  eleel.  irale  (|ui,  aiire-  le  (kjiuije-  t,,  earrv  the  v. .te-  Im  ihe 
reieii-enieiit  de-  delilieratK  .11-.  a  ecn-  lleet-ral  \--eiiihl\.  wlueh,  aller 
Mate  h  mai. inte,  el  a  enii-  elle-nieiiie  \erii\ni-  the  mum-,  aun.  .mu  cl  the 
-.111  \. en  en  la- eiir  de  la  riun!..ii,  aui-i  mai(.rii\  ami  ea-i  ilieir  (.e,n  v.iie  in 
i|ne  le  ii.irtellt  I.Minellenient  le-  pmi-  l"a\,ir  ..t'  nmen,  aie..rdin-  !..  llie  -..r- 
\(iir-  d..un<'-  a  MM.  le-  .lepnie-  de  mal  p., wer-  -nen  t..  the  depiuie-  (.1 
eetle  a--e:ulilee  pt.iir  -e  rendre  a  TA--  ilii-    .\--eml.l\     t..    I,e    earru.l    j,,    the 


-einliUe    nationale    de     Iraïua 


V. 


.mill.-  •Ht   (l.ine   e(.i'   '11  (|ue   le   \ijte 


.\.iti..nal  .\--eml.l\  ..i   inni.  e.      ',  ,,ur 
(■.■miiiillee-.  thereidie,  ai^iced  tlial  till- 


ie- e.  .minime-  était   iilire,   -oleniiel  et       \..|i    ,,f   ilie  ...nriiuiie-   wa-    Iree.   -. .! 


le^al. 

/:.s7-)7  (/,■  i:iit,i\t  ,/,   ¡<i  I  r.'ihi-  <i\u- 
i rf'li'r  ht  icniiinn .' 

\  (  '-  ('.  .mité»  \(  .u-  I  itit  i.li-er\  e.  .Me-- 


euin   au. i    lei;a! 

Is  It   /.I   til,-   iiìlrr.-^t    :■!    Ir, ¡v,  ,    .'  . 

!/(■.  t-pt    tili-    IIIIlKll  .' 

^  "111     (■(.mmiilee-    ha\e    rcmarKcl 


-leur-.   (|ue   rin.kiHlidanee   de-    .\>i«-      t.i  y..n.  (■eiitlenien.  tliat  the  m.kpeii.l- 


iKiiia;-  et  (ji-  ( '.  .uiia.liu-  a\aii  de  in 


eiiic  ..!     \\  iMii'di  au.l  the  (  ..nitat   uà-. 

1 


e(.nte>tal.leiiieni    ree..iimie    pir    IW-  ine.  .iile-iai.U    reK..!4ni/ed    li,-    i!ie    X; 

-eniMée  iiatK.nak'  dan-  le-  deerel-  de-  (¡..¡lal     \ -eml.l y    m    tile    deeree-    oí 

-'3  mai  el  4  iinllet;  .pT.  n  c.u-e.iueiue.  May   J5   aii.l    iuU     1.   that    m   e,,ii-e- 

CfS   peuple-   a\aielll    le   dr..lt    .k'    \.iter  (pieiiee  llie-e  pe..ple-  ji;,,!  ilic  ri^^llt   t,. 

sur  leur  etat   p..l:!i.|ue;  .pie   lem-  de-  vote    ,.11    iheir    ¡..Iilieal    stani-;    that 

lihiratioiis    avaient    etc    priM-.    ave,  ili.  ir  re-,.htfi„ns  uere  taken  u  itli  tint 

eeite  lilaTti- <le  snrfraí,'c  et  d'.ipiiiK.ii-,  l,l,erty   ..f   stilTra^e   aii-l   of   ..pinion, 

.lilimente  pent   en   earaeteri-er   la   k-  v  hicli     alone     eharacteri;'e     le;ialitv." 

^^'='''"       "     -•'-"     ''^'     ^■'^'"     ^'     1'  I'  I' ticccssary  toknmv  whether  it  is 
I  ranee  a  mieret  daeeepier  la  leui,  .he  inten-t  ..f  I'rance  to  aere,,t  th.- 


2M> 


i)(  )cl  MI'lN  1  S 


(liiii.iiuUc  |iar  la   niajnriti-  dc^  .\\v¿- 
iiniiai-  i-l  ik-  CciiitailDi-  rtninis. 

1  I'ttL-  iiiic-tmn  a  iK'.ia  etc  a,t,'iti.c  ut 
liiMUtix-  proiiiiicU-iiR'Ht  <laii-  (livcr-cs 
-taiuc^  (Ic  I'A^-iT.iMii.-  iiatiiiiialc. 

la  iininiitr  ik-  lU'iiuti.--  ik'-  (k- 
¡iartviiK-iu-    \iii-in^    ik--iri'    cotti.'    n.- 

!,'iiitt-n't  'k'  ni>^  iii.inuiactiircs  cm- 
m-rait  i|ii'"ii  ciitdiiiat  dc  liarruTc- 
.\\i.l;ii"I1  v't  k'  t'nimat  ;  ct  iMniniont 
]».uriait-'n  y  ]i.ir\  cinr  -aii>  ck->  irai- 

itUIllCll^L'N  .' 

\\it;ii"ii.  (lai  >a  -itnati'Hi.  «-'-t  mi  <k'- 
l„,iik'variK  '\c  la  !"raina\  du  ccitc  <k-- 
iiiMiilaLjiir-  iiui  luiit  It.'  Daiiiihiili'  L't  la 
rrn\ciua'  a\i\  l-'tat-  (hi  fili  ile  Sar- 
ilai:-;tu-;  it  il  ■.-t  a-^tv  ai-i-  'U  prmtrcr 
iii-i|n'a  latti'  villi'  ¡lai  k'-  ^lU-i";  di'  (.•-■■- 
¡UMiitaullr- :  ll  f^I  dnlic  di'  l'ititiTi-t  dc 
la  I  ran.  I'  d'.  .■.■ni|ii'r  un  p'-.^o  au--i 
iniiii>it:int  ;  il  f-t  (k'lu'  dc  -m  iuti'iit 
d'aiia'iiiir  la  rtMiii"ii  Ac^  2  ktat-. 


uiiiiin  a>k(.'d  by  thu  niaient)  ><{  ilic 
uiiiti'd  iici>i)lc  ot  Aní^iihU  and  111"  ihi- 
(  ninlat. 

Ilii-  i|ut.'-tiiiti  has  already  bvi-'i 
.i,L;Uati.'il  and  i.'.\liaii>tivfly  disini>>fd 
m  \  aril  ms  ■^ittnis^^  ui  tliu  National 
.\-si.'nilil> . 

rill.'  niaiiirity  ut'  thf  ik'iiutii.-.  imni 
till.'  lU'i.uliliiiriiiL;  ik'iiarlincuts  (k'-ire 
till-  nnii'ìi,    .    .    . 

Till'  inti'ri.'~t  iif  Olir  iiianut'acturi--. 
\\,  I  i,'\ai't  till-  irt'i'tii'ii  lit  barrier- 
an  :iid  \\i,uniin  and  the  I'nnitat  and 
how  could  tin--  lie  done  without  iiii- 
nien-e  expeii-e  .' 

A'vi^iion.  li\  It-  situation,  i-  a  bul- 
wark 111  !■  ranci'  on  the  >ide  oi  the 
nil  i\uitaiii--  whiili  ronnect  the 
Dauiiliine  and  rro\eriie  with  the 
donnnior.s  of  the  Kiiiu'  oí  Sardinia. 
.■;nd  it  :■-  ea--\-  enough  to  ]ienetrate 
■,s  i.ir  a-  tlv/  cit>  li\-  wa\  ol  the 
niomuaui  i^ori^es.  It  i-  therelore  lo 
the  interest  of  I'r.-nire  to  oei'U|i\  sn 
inijiortant  a  imst  ,nid  to  acie]it  the 
union   oí   till    l\wi   slate-. 


/  ,-A-  iiii'i-'iis  rtriiiii/ryrs  T-rnoiilrUrs 
d'un  .1  //  tr.niiiiiilìi-  irtlr  i\-iiiiu'ìi.' 

I  lite  .|nestion  a  déjà  été  tres  Imi- 
j^llellKiU  di-i  utee. 

I.i's  Men-  lie  bonne  t'oi  )ieiueiil-il- 
n.'ire  i|Ue  ee  -era  k  |irete\te  dont 
les  i,in--,\ni('-  liran^eres  se  serviront 
|i,.ni  noti-  alt,ii|iier.  si  i.iinai-  elle-  en 
viennent  .i  celle  e\trenn!e.  ce  i|UC  llioi. 
]);ii  III  iilten  meni,  je  ne  crois  pa- ' 
Deimis  J  ails  ello  ont  trouve  ik's  cu- 


ir/// Ihr  fon-i, III  Uiitii'ii.'  /',■  :c;7/- 
¡lui  t,i  ,/(  (■(■/'/  tins  inui'ii  ' 

Tills  (|Uesiioii  li.is  .alreaiK  been  dis- 
itls-r,'i   ;it    i;reat    k'ir.;tli. 

I-  It  |)ii--tlile  tor  ¡leojile  of  mumiI 
laitll  lo  believe  that  it  will  coUslittite 
a  |irete\t.  of  wliieli  the  loreii^n 
r.  .wers  will  make  u-e  to  attack  n-, 
h.  iild  -Ulli  an  i-xtreniitv  ever  arise. 
wliuli  I.  I'lr  one.  do  not  believo.' 
l-(.r  tvMi   \eais  tliev    ha\  e    toniid  cir- 


A\Ii.Mi\   ANI)  'IUI.;   \  |.:\  MS^i  \,   ]7'i\  2.v" 

r(iii->tanccs  liicn  ¡jIu-   l;L\i:ialilt>  pniir  cuiii--taticc>  ¡muh   mure    ía\nral)lf   tu 

lililí^     faii'c    la    ^qiriTc  :    vu    (  .11;  (.-111.'-  \\:\.r:  did   they   pmlil  1}\-   then;''      Xn. 

])rilit(..-      Xnii:  !"  \ydi\\-  (|n'elli.'~  lon-  I  ir-t.  Urau-c  iliex   ku:i\\    Kiir  ciicrjix 

nai^>fm  untre  iiicrj^ii.-,  ct  iiotic  aiiiour  and      ..iir      mde^tnietiMe      i(i\e      ni 

iiide^tnictilile  ]Mmr  la   lilierte,  liKerU. 


^ 

^ 


I  nil-,  le-  (.tranters  ci  iniiai>>eiu  aii-^i 
liieii  I  ine  nnti^  nn>  drnii-  -nr  ee'-  ]ia\  -  ; 
\\>    -a\ent    Men    i|ne   dan-    k'>    eirron- 
<tanee>  acluclle>  Avii^iuin  et  le  (  mn- 
!at    ne    ]]en\ent    exi-tei    -an,-    -'inci ir- 
li'Ter  a  la  l-'rance:  ii<  sa\ent  liien  (|ne 
Hnirc    i)iii->aiice    n'en    >era    jias    aug- 
mentée, et  (jiie.  tnut  au  ])lu.-,  eette  re- 
nninii  ne  ser\ira  (ju'à  dnmnner  i|uel- 
(|ue-;   géne>   coniniereiale-,      I'er-dtine 
n'a   jamais    i^Minré  i|ne,   tut   on   tard, 
A\if;ni)n  et  le  «."ointat  de\  aient  rentrer 
-un-  nutre  domination.      Si  Avignon 
et   le  {'oiiit.it  existaient  au  milieu  de 
l'M-liagne,     de     l'Angleterre,     de     l.i 
.'-»uède,    de    la    I'm—e    ou    des    ]'".t;it- 
héréditaires      de     !'l-"miiereur,      trou- 
\erion--non-  m.mvais  ijue  les  prinee- 
ijui  gouvernent  ees  p.iy-,  euni'ond.an' 
leur-  droits  ;ivee  le-  \ieu\  du  peuple, 
elierelias-ent  a  le-  renmr  à  leurs  au- 
tre- dciiname-'      Xon,  -an-  d^ute;  eli 
IiienI  cro\oiis.   sans   elierelier   a   noii- 
taire  des  mon-tre    pour  les  eomhattre. 
(|ne  1,1  r,ii-on  n'e-t  p,i-  eiKi>re  tot.ile- 
ment  liannie  di  -  ealiinet-  de  rJMirujie; 
et  i|Ue  -i  le-  |im--,iiu'e-  elr,ingere-  \eii 
leiil  nun-  ;itt.ii|uer,  ee  ne  -er.i  pa-  pnnr 
le  l'unie  pieleMe  <le  1,1  reiimun  d'.\\  ig- 
nun.      I  )',ulleur-.  je  maintien-  ipie  l,i 
leuniuii  null-   met   en   nieilKiin'   pu-i- 
l'"ii-      (  ,ir,  i".  niliic   ie  1  .11  du.  en  -u|i- 
l'u-.in!     1,1    j^'iierre.    non-    ;iurun-    di- 
niuin-  à  eojnliittre  de-  ennenn-  inte- 


lAery    fui  eigner   i-   a-    t';muli;ir  a- 
i'ur-el\e-   with  mir  nL;lit-  u\er  t',f-e 
euunirie-;   tliey   knew    \cr\    wel^    thaï 
rnder  the  artu.al  conditions  A\ignon 
ami  the  (umtat  can  not  e\i-t  withuut 
lieing  mcurpurated  with  1- ranee;  the\ 
know    that  our  ])u\ver  will  not  he  in- 
creased    therel)\-,     ,ind,     th.it    .at     the 
most,   thi-   union    will   onl\    -erve   tu 
dinnni-h    ;i     tew     cuniniercial    iiieon- 
\tniences.      Xo    une    has    ever    lieen 
igiiurai.l   of  the    fact    that   suuiier  ur 
l,:ter  A\ign<in  and  the  l 'oiiUat  would 
ha\e  to  come  once  more   under  our 
cuiitrol.      It'   .\vigniin   and   the  Com- 
t;it    e\i-ted    in    the    mid-t    ot    Spam, 
l-'.ngiand,     Swedeti,     !'ru>sia.    or    the 
lieredit;iry    estate-    of    the    l'.ni|)eror, 
wuuld    we   con-ider   i;    wrung   it    tin- 
])rince-    governing    the-e    cuuntne-. 
Mending   their  right-   with   the   vute- 
ui    the    people,    -huiild    -eek    lu    unite 
them  to  their  uther  duminion>  -      I  'n 
doul.tedlv    no.      \cr\     udl.    then    let 
u-    lielie\e.    without    tIMiig    to    make 
tor  uiir-cKe-  m.iii-ter-  tu  he   l'oubli!. 
th.it   cumniuu   -eii-e  h.a-   nut    \m   heen 
entirels     li.mi-hecl    i'n.m    the    i.iliinet- 
of    I  iirupe   ;m.l    ih.it.    u    ilie    lureign 
I'uwer-  w  i-h  t.i  ;ill,ick  u-,  it  will  uut 
he  lur  the   iiilile  pn  îe\t  ut   tlu'  nniuii 
o|     Axigiiiit       lle-ide-,     I     ni.iml.im, 
that    the   nniun    ]il.ice-   u-   111    a   lirtt.r 
po-ition  :   tor,  ,1-   I    h,i\e  ,ilrea.l\    -.iid. 


'.-s 


1)1  iCl'MI'.N'lS 


ric-m-^,  licam-.mp  plu-   dany;crcux   i\w      sni.iu..ini;  wc  were  m  hruc  war,  we 
k- i-\u-ncurv  wniiM    itu    have    m    ti,L;lit    dniiR-^tic 

ciRMiiie--,  wIki  arc  iiinch  nvirc  ilan^aT- 
(ni>  than  thc)>e  (lUt-ulc. 


I:sl-il   i/r    iinicrct    d^'s    Jctix    IlUils 

l'en  aiijiflle;  1"  a  leur-  déliliéra- 
tidii-:  -"  a  l'état  attreux  ou  iKUi-  le> 
re<hii-wii-,  -1  la  reunion  n'a  pa-  heu. 


Is  it  t''  '/<■■  ¡iitrrrst  oj  tlìc  two  states 
lo  oc  uiìitcd  to  l-rüitú' .' 

I  call  attention.  t"ir-t.  to  their  dc- 
liheralion-;  -eeonil,  to  the  frii^htíul 
...nd'tion  to  which  we  will  reiluce 
ilinn.    It'    the    uiiion    doe<    not    take 


l'ai  pioiuc  >|ne  ce  vieu  avait  ete 
etili-  a\ec  toute  la  liherte  et  la  solen- 
nité (|ui  en  a--ureni  la  let^alité; 

(  Ine  la  niajorite  de-  coinniune-  et 
de-  indiMiln-  ;'v;;it  \  <  ite  pMiir  -e  reunir 
a  la  1-  lance  ; 

<  hie  rintcìct  liieiì  entendu  <le  la  na- 
tion íran(,-ai-e  était  d'aciepter  cette  ré- 
union ; 

(  lue  la  crainte  (|ue  cette  reunion  ne 
-ervit  de  pretexte  aux  pui-ance- 
ctratiij.ére-  ¡lour  non-  attaqner.  était 
\aine.  ilhi-oire  et  indii^ne  de  1  \--eni- 
Mee  tiationale  . 

(  lue  linlvrci  de-    \\i,uiionai-  et  de- 

I  .mil, [dm-     était     (|Ue     cette     .etinioii 

''  .pi  r.it  ; 

I  iiii'    1,1    nie-iire    du    -ei|iie-tre    elait 

iiiiu-te  et  d.iiiL'enu-e  pour  la  i  i.ince; 

I  )iir    riiunianitc    et    riiomieiii     na- 
tional exii;eateiit  iiu'oii  Ile  u  ici. il   ¡ta- 
le Vieil  de-    \\  11411011,11  -  et  ilc-  «  oiiita 
(liii^; 

I  lu'eiilin  le  ictu-  de  Cl-  Men  rei'lon- 
^erait  ce-  deux  peuple-  dan-  toutt'- 
le-  horreur-  île  !;i  '.;iierre  civile  et  de 
l'ati.iiaiue  ; 


1  h.ave  ]iroven  that  tin-  vote  wa-í 
ca-t  with  .all  the  liW'rtv  and  -oleiunily 
whu  li  ill-lire  it-  le^'ality  ; 

I  li.il  the  ni.iiority  ol  the  coin- 
iiiiine-  and  of  the  indiv  idii.al-  \  oled 
to  he  united  t.i   h'rance  ; 

That  it  i-  clearly  to  the  intere-t  of 
the  I'rench  nation  to  accept  thi- 
uiiii  ,n 

Ih.at  the  fe.ar  ih.it  thi-  union 
would  -erve  .a-  pretext  to  the  !orei;^n 
I'ower-  to  ati.ack  u-.  i-  vain,  illu-ory 
and  nnworthv  of  the  Xatiou.al  \- 
-I'liiIiK  : 

rh,-il     it     i-     to     the     intere-t     of 
\\i'.^non    .tnd    the    Coiut.at    th.at    this 
uiiiou    -hould   he   accoinpli-heil  ; 

That  the  nie.i-nre  of  -ei|iie-trati"n 
w.a-  iiiiiu-t  .anil  dani;eron-  lor 
Ir.uice  ; 

rii.ii  hiini.iintv  and  nalioii.il  honor 
dem. mil  thai  the  vote  nf  Nmlmiou 
and  tile  (  oiut.il  -h.  iUld  not  Ik'  re- 
jected ■ 

\nd  la-ll\  that  the  lefii-ai  "f  thi- 
■,iile  w.'iild  airain  |ili!iiL;e  llle-e  two 
peo]ile-   into  .ill   tlK    horror-  of   civil 


A\li,\(i\   ANI)  •Ull-,   \  l'-.XAlSSIX,   \7'>ì 


2.V) 


\  "-,  colimi'-,  (li-ttTinini.-.  ¡lar  tmitcs  ^'i.iir    (.■(uniiiittcc^.    di-ciilcd    Ijv    all 

cc-~  CDiiMikratmn-.  (Mit  l'tr  d'axis  llu>c'  (.Mn-icK-ratidiis,  art'  of  ilu- 
<raat',,t<T  la  reunion:  I't  c'c^i  en  leur  m],iiiì,,ii  that  llic  nntmi  slumlil  lic 
Unni  <|tk'  j'ai  riidiiiHMir  <ic  vmi-  pro-  acct-iitcd,  ami  it  i>  in  their  nanu-  tliat 
l>o-cr  Ir  ,k-cri-t  -iiixaiit:'  1    have  the  honor  t.i  propuse  to    ,oii 

the  loll(j\\  iii.r  cjeeree. 


l-oniui!  Chunji-s  Broiu/ht  Aijainst  th-  M,;li,¡í,'rs  hy  .Ihh,-  .1/,;!(;\,  !h-f.>rr  tlir 
.\\:iii>iiii¡  .Issi-iiibly.  and  Nrplirs  ,'j  tlic  M i\li,it.-i:<.     Srf^l,-inluT  l.ì.  \7'i\  - 

M.  i;Aim;|-  Mm  kv.  .  .  .   Me-Meiir-.  M.     i/Ai::;!.     M  \,  .,v.    .   .    .    (¡ciitle- 

\oin  une  ac.u-atioii  ,loni  ie  \ai-  don-  nuti.  here  ;-  an  aeeu-ation  whieli  I  will 

lier  lecture  a  rA-~enihlee  ielle  e-t  écrite  rea<l    lo    the     \.-enil.lv:    it    i-    written 

et  siyiieede  ma  inaili.      Je  la  deiio-erai  and  -i-iied  h\    ni\    hand        j    willlhei; 

eii-ihte  dan-  le  hureau,  e-perant  de  la  depo-Jt  ¡t  mh  the  hiirr.m.  hopiiii;  that 

ju-tice  de   r A-^-enihk'e  qtrelle  -era  a-  the    iu-tice   oi    the     \--enil.Iv    will    1., 

»e/    frapiiee   de   l'imporianee   de  eetn-  -nlìiciently    -truck    unii    the    import 

aecu-atioii  p,„ir  -eiitir  toute  la  nece--  an. e  ot'  tlu-  aeeu-alr.n  t-  leel  the  ah- 

-ite  de  piinu-  le-  médiateur-,  -'il-  -ont  -ohue  necc--it\    of  puni-IniiL:  the  me 

eoup.dile-.  Oli  la  néees-ité  non  nioin-  d'ialor-,    ii    they    are    -uili\,    ..i     the 

-.urei'  de  le-  ju-'.ifier  -'il-  -ont   inno-  iieee--ii\    n,,   k--    -acred    of    ju-tify- 

''^'"'''^-  uil;    them,    if    they    are    iniioi-ent. 

\  oici,   Me-iems,  mon  arte  ikaceu-  iierc.     »  .enllenien,     i-     mv    arcii-a- 

-ation:  ,„,,, 

"  I. 'A-emhlee  nationale  -'étant   ré-  ••'Mie    Xalion.il     \-,-nilil\     lia\  in- 

-er\ele-  lonctioiis  de  f^rand  iure  ponr  re-er\ed   to   n-di    the    function-  o|    a 

de.-ider  -'il  y  a  lieu  à  ;ieeii-ation  iuntre  -rand   inr\    lo  d<'eide  il  there  i-  (.iii-e 

le-    a,-.iit-    iìu    -oiurrneiiient.    ¡e    Ini  i,  .r   .iccii-ation   a;,;aiii-t   a-ent-   of   thr 

deiioiicr  MM.   l.e  Scene  de-  Mai-oii-,  (  .e.  ernment,    !    wi-h   io  den,,m,ce   to 

WTiiinae  .^amt-Maur  et    Miilot,  cui  n    MM     Le  S.  eiie  de-   Mai-on-,   \'er 

mi-;iire-   nuMiatem-    ch.n-e-   de    r<-  nmac   Saml-M.uir   and    Mnlot.   Cniii- 

'■■''''"■   '«'   '"■"    'T'Ire   et    la    lr,in.|uillite  im-ionei-     of      Mediai'. .n,      .  !iar-rd 

dan-     \\i,L;no,,   ,1    le   Comtat.       lede  \Mt!i     the     rce-tahli-hmciit     of     - 1 

mande  a  être  autori-,'- ,à  le-  poiir-nnre  ,.rder    .ind     onu-t     In      \M-non  "a„d 

(kwant     l(     trihimal    pros,-,, ire    de    la  ihe    <  ointal        I     ;i-k     to     I,,-    amhor 

haute  cm-  n.ilionale  -cam  a  Orkan-.  i  •<  d    to    pro-ecute    ilicm    hefor.-    ih- 

eomme  -'et.im   ren. In-  cnpaMe-  de  k  pr,.M-„„,al  tnhun.al  .•!  th,'  IIil;1i   \.i 

I  Sic  thr  hi'.rrr  ..t   liii.iìi.  p,  "4;  tli.    l.-vt.  ar"j  i'l-jiui-.a!. 
2./r.7i.  tari.,  1-1  -cricv.  m.I.  MK  p.  (ili. 


i4n 


i)(  ìc  rMi-:\TS 


lanialiir  la  ¡.hi-  iv\ .  .Itanlc  (k-   alni-      H-H; 


il  (  i.uri  -ittiii.u  a;  (  ìrlcan-,  a- 
,l-,„„„-„.  !.,  ,,1;,-  n.iM'K-.  .k-  la  ,.n.-  l'aM.i^  l'^'^n  ^nilty  n<  -l-  nv,.l  rc- 
„,,,;,„,  ia,, In. -ran.lak.u-..!..nn..auN  N-hm-  partialny,  m  ,h.  n,n>i  ,n- 
,,j..an.l--  n,tn,.  o.mu.  avai-i  r,,n-  ,.|uü.  .1.  al.u.c  nf  authnnu.  n,  „...^t 
tran,  k'  Inn  .k-  k'ur  nii~>i.,u.  -an-  -caihlal.  .ti-  pmu-cliun  .^nn,  tu  \.vv^- 
as.,ir  ianiai-vuuiu.'.i  ix-.nplirW  vcn-      an4-:    Inially.    ,.t    havn-    art.M    om- 

,  ,     ',  ■   ,  irar\    t.i  tlir  ..Licet   .'i    tlu-ir  tiii-i'.ii. 

til. Ir  i  il'li-i,  •  -      .  ,      •       , 

withi.ut    i'\rr   hav'.iiL;    ilv-irod    ti.    ac- 
ca .ini. li-li  il-  real  ..l.jccl. 
•■  i-,,,c.,n-c(¡r,cncc,  ick'-aocn-c.  -ur  •'In    c.  .n-citicncc.    1    accu-c    lluni. 

,,..,    ,-c-iM.n-al.'ilitc.    ,l'a\..ir    vcc'i,    dc-      mi  my  rc-j).  .ii-ikilitv.  .  .1  liaviii-  In  c.l. 
1^,',,,   arnvcc   a   Oraimc   .Ian-   la   [.In-      fn.in  the  nL.tncnt  ..f  their  arrival  at 
.,,an.!c  nMlll;■.tca^ecle-eheí-<k-  l.ri-      Oran-c,     in     tlic     -reate-t     intnuaey 
Jan.l-  .le  \  aiuiii-c  :  .le  k-  av.ur   fail      u  ith   the   chief-   ..1    the   l.ri-an.l>   .H 
r,<;uvev.  a\e.    le-  (.artie-  c  .ntractanle-,      \auchi-e;  of  havin-  niade  them  ti-- 
c.'iniiie  ehei-  .le  larmee  de  \auclu-e.      i:re.   uith  the  c.  .ntractini:  parties,  a- 
o.nmie  partie-  c  .ntractanle-  avec  le-      chief-   ..f   the   army  nf   \'aiiehi-o.   as 
c. .111, .nine-   .r\NÌi:ii..n  et   .k   Carpen-      cmractinfi    partio    with    the    .-..m- 
ira-:  .Ten  av..ir   fait  lenr-  c..n-eil!er-      nume- ..f  .\\  ijiiL.n  an.l  .)f  Carpentra>  ; 
ci    leur-   onvivo.      Je   le-   accn-e   «le     ,,f  havint;  nia.le  them  their  cnniciUors 
n'a\..ir  .lesarme  (pie  le>  -eul-  citoyen-      aii.l    .i;ue-t-.      1    accuse   them   ..f    .li>- 
,lu  (■..mtat.aprc- unepr..clamati.ni.ini      aiming  only  the  citi/ens  of  the  t  om- 
cni..ÌL;nait   aux   .leiix   i.arti>   .k>  poser      tat.   alter   a   pr.  .clamation    which   en- 
k■-arnles;.^a^..lr  lai-e  entrer  I'armee      ]..ine.l   on   l...lh   parties   t..   lay   .l.iwn 
,k-    hri-an.l-    a    .\vii;ii..n.    .>n    elle    a      their  arm-;  ..f  h.ivin¡;  lìcrmitte.l  the 
c..mnii-"t..iite-  -..rie-  .le  cniiie-.  ..íi  ü-      army  ,.f  lite  l.ri.i^an.l-  t..  enter  Asiiî" 
,l,.umr'nt   en    -  aiveram-   et   ou    il-   se      n.m.   where  thev  onim     ■■.1  ail   s,,rt- 
M.iu  etnp.are-  r.-ceniîiieiu  .lu  palai-  et      ..f  crimes,  where  the\    rule  as  -..ver- 
,1c  l'ar-enal;  .ra\.'ir  rM'oii.lu  aux  cii.i-      ei-n-  ami    wlierc   llicv  have   recently 
veil-  .|in   -e  plai-naicnt  .le  .ette  ¡lar-      taken  p..--c-i..n  ..f  the  pal.ice  and  ..f 
iKi'.itc.     .|ue     le-    arme-     étaient     hien      the  ar-cnal  :  ..;    havin-   rejilieil  t. .  the 
placee-  eiiir.^  le-  mam-  .le  ce-  .uon-là      citi/en-   wii..  ...mplaiue.l  ..f  thi-  par- 
et   11..U   ilaii-   le-   -leiin.-.  .hreiit-il-  an      tiaiity     th.al     the     arm-     were     hetter 
-leur  X'iiicc.  pK.cureur  de  la  cmiiinnc      ¡.luci   in   the  han.l-  ..f   tli..-e  pe..])L- 
,r  \\iun..n.ei  .r.avoir  or.lonué  f..rmel        llian  in  their  ..wn,  a-  th.ev  reniarke.l 
|^.,„^.,i'l      ,|,u'     le-     l.n-au.l-     -cratcnt      t. .  the  Sieur  \iucc.  l'r.  .curai. .r  .  >f  the 
.j,.,,„;,  (  .itnmune  of   \\  ÌL;n..n  .  an.l  "f  hax  int; 

f.irni..M\    .>r. lerci    the   armiiiL;   ..f    the 
linv  .U.1-. 
,rr>..ir  place,  d'al.or.l  '    !    ,accu-e  'hem  ..f  liaun--  place.l, 


••  le  le-  a.  .  U-e 


A\li,\(i\   AXi)    ini'.   \  ICXAISSIX.   \7'i\ 


_MI 


■-ail--  .■uitiHUf.  (kv-  Liann^i  111-  ilc  triniju.'- 
(K'  lit^iif  ilaii-  la  iMiiimiini.'  du  <  nnitat, 
ft  (la\i)ir  lii-iiiti.'  ri.ii\i  •\  (.'■  cc-  ti"i'ii])c- 
(k-  liu'iK'  c|ii:  r<.'in~aK'iii  df  --vciiiii'n"- 
Iciir  ill. -|)i  iii-iuc  ¡xiur  \  -iili-tiuuT  tlc- 
^'ar(k'-  iiaiiniiak--  clc  I'rancc  <!an-  k' 
iiiuincnt  ik'  la  rcvnltc;  d'avnir  tire-  i.x-~ 
.U'ardi's  iiaiu  iiiak'--  dt-  \  illc-  dc  XiiiU'- 
ft  dc  Mai'-vilk'.  (k'  k'--  avdu'  iin  hmt- 
daii>  k'^  1' iiuiii'iiK.'-  It'-  phi-  paÍMlili- 
(in  (.'niiitat  i.u  rii-ii  ir'  -«ijjicitait  k'tir 
a->i>tancc.  ci  >]i(.(.iak'iiK'iit  dan-  le- 
ce ininmnc-  i|iii  avaifut  inanitcstL-  leur 
lidelité  au  |)a\-,  (|Uiii(|ue  ce-  ciu.i- 
iiiuile-  ne  <e--aient  de  deuiauder  au\ 
ci'niîiii--aire-  l'eie lii^nenieiit  de  tr'iupe- 
iiuitiles  et  -muem  tré-  dtléreU'-e--  aux 
Cl  lUiuuiiiaiité- ;  d'axe  m'  iprdi  itine  -an- 
aucune  aiitiin-ati'in  aux  district-  vui- 
sins  df  ])a\er  le-  -nhk's  (k'  ce'-  i^arde- 
natiiiiiale-  i|u'i!-  eni|ili'yaient  ^a:i- 
nécessite.  et  d'avoir  mérité  par  là  le- 
arrétés  de  deteiise  ile^  départeinents 
<lu  <  iard  et  de-  !HUiclie--au- Uli^iie  nui 
ont  a])pelé  leur-  détaclienients  et  i|ui 
(iiit  déiiuiice  le-dit-  lueiliater.r-  à  l' A-- 
seiulilée  nationale  et  au  'uini-tre  de 
l'inléiieur.  en  le-  accu-Mit  icniuelle- 
iiient  de  -ervir  la  uiésiiiteiliijence  entri- 
le- corps  adniini-tratit'-.  en  (k'iiiandaut 
a  r  \s-eni!ilee  natii  maie  i|U  elle  mit  un 
frein  à  l'alm-  de  leur  autnrite.  entin 
en  lemeii  iant  le-  diiectnire-  de  di-- 
iricts  de  s'être  tenu-  en  ^aide  ci  ntre 
leur-  m-inuatii  in-.  le  le-  accii-e 
d'aM'ir  lelu-e.  -iir  la  demande  e\- 
ple-^e  de  la  niunu'ip:ilil<'  d'  Xviljiii'II, 
de  l'aire  de-armer  le-  liiij,'and-,  de  le- 
aviiir  tait  entrer  au  contraile  <.n  tri 
(itnplie  dan-  cette  ville.  taiiilii,ur  liât- 


at  lir-t  w  itili  un  autln.rity,  i;arri-i.n- 
i.|  triinp-  I  il  tlie  Ime  m  llie  cipiiimuiu- 
iif  tile  (  iiiutat,  and  nf  lia\  iii^;  lat;  r 
di-mi--eil  tlie^e  ir-'n]!-  m'  the  Ime. 
wliii  rel'ii-ed  tu  -ecmid  their  de-pnt 
i-ni,  in  nrder  tn  -uh-iitute  Xatiniial 
fiiiard-  ni  l'r.ance  al  the  time  ni  llu- 
re\nlt  :  i>i  h.axiiii,'  drawn  the-e  \a- 
tiniial  (  II-  ds  t'mm  the  cities  m' 
Xime-  ,aiiii  \lar-eille-;  ni  h.ixiiii,'  -eut 
llieiii  tn  iIk-  nin-t  pe.-icelul  cniiiniiiiie- 
ni  the  (nuitat.  where  their  a--i-t,iuce 
■i\a-  iint  needed.  ;md  e-]ieci;i!l\-  tn  the 
cnmnmne-  which  had  manil'e-ted 
ih-'ir  Invalt)  tn  the  cniintry.  althmmh 
ilie-i.  cnnimune-  iiice--aiitl\-  rei|iie-ted 
the  cnmmis-inners  tn  remn\e  the-e 
trnnp-,  whn  were  u-ele-s  and  ntteii 
\ery  hiirden-nnie  tn  the  cniiimiinitie- ; 
m'  haviiiLT  nrdcred.  witlmul  .authnr¡!\, 
that  the  neiijhlM  irmy  di-trict-  -Imuld 
pa\  tlie-e  X'.atinn.al  (  ¡uard-,  w  hmn 
they  were  emplnyiiiL;  wilhniii  nece-- 
^ity,  .and  <<{  liaNill:.;  ile-er\id  therein 
the     re-nlulinil-     ni     Cnlldelim.itinn     ni 

the  I  )e]iartment-  nt  the  (lanl  and  ni 
the  IliiKches-aii  klu'iiK  which  called 
in  their  det.achmeiil-  .and  deiinimc-.'d 
the    ^.aiil    iiiedi.atnr-    tn    the    X.itimi.d 

\— eiiilily  and  tn  the  Miui-ier  •<{  tin- 
Inlerinr,  hy  inriiiall\  .accu-in^r  them 
111  h.avinj:  ere  lied  mi-under-t.iudmL; 
helweeii  tile  .admiiii-lr.itive  hmlie-. 
and  liy  dem.andiiiL,'  tli.at   the   X.atimi.il 

\s-cnihl\  [Hit  .a  curii  mi  the  ;diii-e  ni 
their  .aiitlinritv  :  linalK  1>\  tli.ankin.ii 
llie  directnrii--  nf  the  di-lnct  inr  liav- 
im:  heen  nil  ^Mi.ard  a^.-iin-t  their  in- 
-mii.alinn-  |  accu-e  them  ¡ti  li.i'.inf; 
lelu-ed    the    expre^-    reipiest    ni    tlic 


1)1  )CT.\1I".XTS 


t.nii,  im-.hcal'miiirf,  i.-rtaiili--!!  ínrnir  M  unuii.ality    ..f    AnÍ-iimii   t..   (li^inn 

,k-  TMcai'li'  liiir  carte  ^iiv  la^iucllo  ■  iU  itu-  iM-i^aml-- ;  m  iiavin^^  caused  ilu-e. 

li-ait    ci-    iii.ii-    üni.rinR-:      'llraM'^  ,  m  the  cmitrary.  tu  filter  the  city  m 

I, iman. N   ile    l'aiiiiee   .hi    clepartement  Inuniph.      (h-nni-      l.eatmi,'.      t.-rehe^ 

,le    \aniln-e;   et   .le   le>  av. .li"  eiDnpli-  li-hte.l  aii.j  weanii,-   m  the  l..ini  .li  a 

nieiiu-  ai:\  ¡H.rte^  .le  la  \  ille  en  pre-  cekaile    a    ear.l,    ..ii    wliieh    e..ut<l    he 

eme    .K-    ir. .upe-    «le    lt,L;n";    d'as. .ir  rea.l    the-.'    prime. 1    \\..r.l-..      '  l'.rave 

eeiit  ime  l.Ilre  miprmiee  daii-  la.|;ielle  l.n-aii.K  ..Í  the  arm\    ..Í   the   .lejiarl- 

iK    man. leni    a    r..rn. ler    L;eneral    <|ni  nient    ..i    \;nu-li!-e  ;  '    aii.l    ..t    lia\in- 

cniniaii.le   en    l'r.. vence   .[iie   ee.   hri-  e.  .mphnieme.l    theni    at    the    -ate^   ..1 

-ami-    menlent    e-tinie    et    .■■  .n-i.lera-  the  city,  m  the  pre-eiiee  .)!  the  ir  ...p- 

ti.:n.  .l'ax.ìir  la!,  reii.lre  an\  hri.L;an.l-.  .'i     llic    line;    ..Í    havin-     >\ritten    a 

ilaii-  la  ville  .le  li   le.  le-  ariiie>  .Hi'.ill  prinie.l  letter,  m  which  tlie\   inl'..rme.i 

leur  a\ait  ..tee-.  t'"-'    general    uiìicer    e.  .inmamlini;    in 

l'r.  .\  elice     that     ilie-e    hri^all<l-     'le- 
.-er\e.l   e-teein   ami    ci.n-i.ler.ati.  .n  ;   .;! 
ha\int;-  can-e.l   t..  he   retiirne.l   t..   the 
hrit;an.l-    the    .arm-    which    ha.l    heeii 
taken   Ir'  ni  tlieiii.  in  the  (,  ity  .>1    i-le, 
•■  le   le-  ,iccn-e   d'av.iir   pre-i. le    (le  "  1  ,accu-e  tliem  ..l'  hasiiii.;  iire-i.led 
Meiir    \  irnm.ac-."^.iint-Maur  I    an   clnh  .  ihe  Sieiir  \  l'niinac   S.aint-Manri   at 
(l'Aviun.in.    le    i..nr   .ih'mh    lit    la    m..-  ilie  Mnh  .  .f  A\  iun.  m.  .m  the  .lay  that 
ti.  m   et   .|n'..n    \    decid, i    Í' innellenieii'  the    in.iti..n    \sa-    inaile    ami     it    wa- 
ll',nuaiuir    le-    pr.ice.hire-    criminelle-  Í.  .iniall\    deci. led   t..   annul   the   crini- 
ili-trmte-  à  A\i,i;min  entre  le-  chel-  in.al  pr.  .ce. hires  m-litute.l  in  Avi^^iiun 
de  liiit,'aml-.  .le  i.ncer  la  mnnicipalile  ,,;;,iin-l    the    hii^and    chiei-,    an  1    t.. 
à  le-  recnnaitre  p.. nr   l...n-  p.itriule-       í.  irce    the    Mmmii.alit)     t..    recn^iii/e 
et  .le  pr.  .le,i;er  -p.  cialemcnt  l'un  .l'enN,  tliem  a- i;. ..  ..1  patri,  .t- an.l  t.>  e-peciall\ 
le     -ieiir      r.niieal.      1  .e     nume     -ienr  pr.  .lect    ..ne   ..i    tliem.    Sieiir     Imireal 
\  .riimac  ."^aim-Maitr.     ..iiMiaiit     - 'H       I  he  -ime  Sieiir  V'eriiinac  Saint-.Manr. 
cara.  1ère    ile    médiateur,    a    eie    ¡iie-i        i.  .ruettini:^  hi-  character  ..!'  me.liat..r, 
.leni  de  la  >.'ciete  .le- ami-  ile  la  l '.111-       u.a-    pre-i. leni    ..f    a    S..ciet\     .n     the 
-litmi-.i  .1' Am-h.ih  ;  i'  a  écrit,  en  .ette      I  rieml-  ..f  the  ( '.  ni-tilnti.  m  .'l'  Avi^- 
■  inahle,    ile-   lettre-    lini-    le-.|iìclle-    il       ii..ii;    m    tili-    c.ipacity    he    wr..te    let - 
l.ail   l'eLi^e  .!e-  hri^aiid-,  en  a--nranl      ter-,  in  which  he  prai-ed  the  liri^and-. 
line  pei-'ime  n'u-e  le-  aciii-er,  i.mdi-      i:i\in^  ,a--iir,ince  that  iid  une  dare  ac 
qiie  la  ])r.ice.liire   in-trnile  .'..nlre  e!l\      k\ì-,'  ihem.   the  pr.icee.liil.u-   m-tiime.l 
,a  (le  aiie.imie  et  ipiil-  -e  -uni  \em;e-      ,iL;am-l    them    ha\  Ìiil;    i.eeii    animile. 1. 
di-    ..iViciei-    numicipanx    .1'  \  >  i.uii.  .n,       an.l    -latniL;    that    the\     h.i.l    ,i\eii'4e.l 
lem-  .U  imiiiiate'ir-.  en  le-  i  eiii'ei  ni;mt      iliem-ehe-  a^ain-t  the  miinici]),!!  ulti- 


A\I(,\M.\    AXI)  •nn-.  \  I'.XAis-.lN,    17'»! 


J4,^ 


<l;iii^  nn  c'u'lint,  i.n  il-  -utit  i-nci 'fo  an 
!■  inni  inn  a  la  inni  i  dr^  liiiL;aniN, 


"  If  k'--  acculi'  d'axdir  ilu  iiiiMi(|nr- 
innit  a  \  ilk-ncn\  c,  an\  iiuii;rani- 
d'  \\  ìl;iii  111,  (|n'iN  IR-  li'nr  pvi  inn-itauiil 
>nrt,-ti.'  (laiw  la  \  illi.-  d'Ax  lum  in  ipia 
i-i  inilitiiiii  iin'iK  Hi-  Ndtcraiuiit  pnni; 
p'inr  Ic  pa]i(.':  dc  ■■'t.'lre  (i]i])ii-e  a  Ii 
l'I 'n  liTtii '11  d'nii  ]>ri  ici'^-N  filial  i|ni  di-- 
\ait  O'li-ialL-r  k>  \  Mk'iu'i>  ck--~  liii- 
L;aIld^  ]i"n;'  fniccr  k--  A\  ìlìH' inai^  d-; 
\iilcr  pulir  k-nr  n-uninn  a  la  I'laiui.'. 

"  If  If-  afin>e  d'a.Vdir  parfiuirn  tunt 
If  (  I  limai  >aii^  aiK'inif  iiii^-inii,  -an- 
alienti  nrdrf  df  rA--fn!lilff  natii  malf. 
ni  du  Tili,  pulir  Millicitfr  If  \if\i  df 
iftinioii  à  la  i'raiiff  ;  cl'avuir  rliaiiL;f. 
df  Iftir  -ftil  autiiritf,  If  imir  tixf  pnnr 
If-  a--fnil)lff>  iiriniaii-f-,  liir-i|n'iN  iif 
lrnn\aifnt  ]ia-  If-  f-pnt-  di-jm-f-  a 
,-ftiindfr  Ifiirs  \  ir- -  :  iTaxn'r  annun.x- 
an\  liakitaiits  lf>  ])lu-  aÙrfiiN  df- 
snrdres,  s'il-  ret'u-aifiil  df  -'incnrpnf-fr 
á  l'finpiif  írani^ai-;  df  Iftir  a\iiiv  fx 
]iii-f  If-  ii:  inifs  If-  iiln>  >fditifii-i'- ; 
d'a\i'ir  apj  !f  piihlii|iifnifiit  If  ]iap'.' 
tin  ik'-pntf  I  A'i'cí'.v  )  dan-  nn  pa\-  (ni 
r<iii  lifiiit  dfpni-  pin-  i\v  I)  an-  la 
dnncfiir  df  -mi  L;i>u\"f nifinfiit  patfi- 
iifl.  ft  d'a\iiir  nrdiiiitif  an\  fi  nnniniif - 
<pii  rf^taifiit  à  If  nr  -luivfram.  <!f  rf- 
tiriT  df-  pDrtf-  df  Ifiir  citf  If-  arnif- 
df  1  rancf  iiii'nn  \'  a\ait  ]ilifffs  a\'f'' 
liMiinfiir.  ]iiiin'  intiniidfi'  If-  citnycn- 


ffr-  1.1  \vi;;^niin,  tlifir  acfti-fr-,  li\ 
-luiiiinL;  tlifiii  iip  111  a  dini^fnn.  \>.  hfif 
ilif\    rcniain  tu  ilii-  da\ .  at  du-  nuTfv 

I  it  tlif  liri^.'uid-. 

1  accn-f  tlifin  nf  ha\  in^-  piililifl\ 
-aid  tu  tlif  finii^'raiit  -  ni  Aviiiiinii  at 
Xillfiifiuf,  that  tlif\  winld  prmni-f 
tlifiii  -afft\  in  tlif  i,ii\  di  \\it;n.iii 
(iiily  un  fiiiidilKin  that  lhf\  umild  ii' it 
\iitf  liir  thf  I'lijif;  ni  having  hffii 
i'l>pii-fd  III  thf  drawniL;  np  ut  an  nlii- 
fial  rf])iirt  wliiih  \\a-  tn  ]iii.\f  ihr 
\!iilfiit  art-  ni  thf  liri^and-.  m  nrdrr 

II  1  11  ircf  thf  pfi  ipk'  I  't  A\  ii;iii  m  !'  i  \  i  iir 
il  ir  nnii  m   w  iih    1-  raiiff . 

I  aiiii-f  thf  111  I  ii  ha\  lili;  tra\  f  r-fd 
ihf  whnlf  ni  thf  (i  liutai  w  itili  iiit  an\ 
!in--iiiii  uliati'\fr.  with  im  nrikr  ni 
any  knin  irniii  ihf  Xatimial  \--fnililv 
imr  irn;ii  thf  Kiiil;.  m  nrdfr  in  -.oHcit 
thf  \  I  itf  II  ir  nnii  iii  \\  ilh  1  raiu  r  .  •>< 
having;  fliaiii^fd.  nn  thfir  nwn  an- 
ihnrity.  thf  da\  ti\fd  inr  llu-  priniar\- 
a--finlihf-,  whfii  ihf\  did  iini  lind  thf 
])fi  iplf  di-])i  i-fd  II  1  -ffi  mel  thf  ir  vic-\\  -  . 
ni  ha\ini;  ihrfaifiifd  thf  iiiha''itant- 
witli  thf  nil  I-I  iriL;litinl  di-nrdfr-.  ii 
lli,-\  rttn-fd  In  Iif  nui.rpnratfd  in  tlif 
1  rfiifh  1'nipiri-:  ni  having;  phufd  hf- 
inriit  ilifin  iiin-t  Nfdiiinn-  inaxiin-; 
i'i  haxiiiL;-  ])iililulv  fallfd  thf  1 'npf  a 
df-pni  i  l,iiiiihli-r  )  ill  a  fnniiir\-. 
wluTf  Inr  iiinrf  than  -i\  vcar-  thf\ 
li;i\f  l>lf--fd  thf  -Wfftiif--  ni  hi- 
lialfriial  LTnx  friinifiit.  and  i>\  h,i\niL; 
nrdirfil  ihf  cnininniR'-  vvlm  wcri-  -till 
Ifti  In  tlifir  -n\frfii;ii  In  if inn\ f  irniii 
thf  -atfs  ■.<i  Ihfir  ci;-,  tltr  ann-  '.i 
hraiiff  whiili  thf\  had  placfd  ilifrr 
in    hniii.r.     -n    a-    In    ininnidatf    thf 

Cltl/f  11- 


244 


pi  )Cr.MI'.XTS 


"  le  II-  ari>i-(.'  il':i\iiiv  lait  iiitrci 
lini-  la  iiuiniciiialiti'  d' \vìl;iii 'ii,  K- 
ilu-i-  ili,'^  lirÌL;aniU  i|iii  ilt'iiiandaitjiit. 
a  main  aniuf.  iiiii'  -nlilc  de  4i'  ^mu^ 
])af  i^iir  'HI  lini-  L;ratiliratiiiii,  «.■! 
d'avi  or  l'ait  eiiiiin-i  iiimT,  de  leur  aii- 
iiinie  |in\ei',  de--  ei!"\ens  a\ÌL;iinnai- 
-au-  aueune  ;i'jt'inié  i|iie  leur  M'iniite 
-iipreiue;  d'a\'iir  ii'intet^re  le  -ienr 
kapliel,  iiií,'e  d'A\  luinni,  ie\iK|iie  (»ar 
le-  -eetidU-  de  -e-  fniictinii^  <leinii- 
Mii'il  -'etaU  un-  à  la  ,-uite  de  l'aruiee 
ile-  liri^aud-  ])iiur  y  iut,a".".  ili>ait-il. 
le-  crime-  de  le-e-uatn  m  :  d'avi  lir 
rendu  une  pri  Klauiatii)U  ]inur  nrdnuuer 
aux  lit'ticier-  utiui-teriel-  de  recuu- 
uaitre  le  -ieur  kajihel  pnur  jui^e  et 
¡tour  declarer,  en  xentalile-  -luuerain-, 
i|ue  se-  iui;eiueut-  et  leur  execulinu 
-eraieiit  ]irntéi;é-  ]MV  ti  iute  la  lorce 
]>ulilii|Ue  ;  ie  le-  acc\i-e  d'\-  avi)ir 
reconnu,  -ans  raiMiu,  la  -ouveraineté 
de  ras-eiiil)lée  électorale  el  de  lui  avoir 
adres-e  un  di-cnurs  qui  le,t,'itinie  toiue- 
le-  \e\ations  dont  le-  lialiitants  du 
C  onitat  sollt  le>  victimes. 


■'  l.a  jiieuiirre  motion  de  cette  a-- 
-einlilee.  haran,L;uee  par  ie  -icvir  \  erni- 
u.ii-Saiul-.Maur,  eut  pour  oliiei  la 
uoiiiinalioii  de  M.  l.e  \'ictoriii  Mulot, 
uiediateur.  à  l'ex  ei  ile  du  departement, 
('ette  -eance  -e  leniuua  jiar  une  rixe 
i|ui  -'éleva  cutre  les  électeurs;  M. 
.Mulot  ne  tut  ]ioiiit  élu  pour  occuper 
ini  -iè,L;e  i|ui  n'était  point  \acaut.  et 
r,i--.einlilee  électorale  \ieut  de  rendre 
un  ariete  i  outre  lui  en  le  deiion(,-anI 
à   1' \--enililee   n.uiouali.  ;    il    e-t    -"iti 


"  Í  accuse  tlieui  oi  hav  inj,  ca.used 
the  entry  intu  the  nuinici])ality  ot 
\\it;non  of  the  hrigand  chiels,  who 
licnianded,  arm-  in  hand.  ])ay  oí 
fortv  -ou-  ]ier  da\-  or  a  i,'ratuity;  ;md 
'■\  liavuiL;,  on  their  prixate  authoritw 
impii-oued  -olile  citi/eli-  ol  Avij;- 
noii,  without  any  other  authority 
than  'heir  own  su])reme  will;  of  hav- 
ini;  rein-tated  tlie  Sieur  Kai)hel, 
lu<lL;e  of  .\\i<,nton.  recalled  hy  the 
sections  after  he  had  placed  himself 
auion;^  the  followers  ut  the  army  of 
the  liri'^'and-,  to  jud.ííe,  as  he  said,  the 
crimes  ni  hi.íjh  treason;  of  lia\"in<,r  is- 
-ued  a  proclani.ation  orderinj^  the 
ministerial  ot'ticers  to  recoj,uiize  tl'e 
Sieur  Raphe!  as  iud.i.,'e  and  declaring, 
as  veritalile  soverei.uns,  that  liis  judj^- 
meuts  and  their  execution  would  be 
])rotected  hy  all  the  puhlic  force.  I 
accuse  them  of  havinfj  recoj¡;iiized 
tlierein.  without  reason,  the  s^ver- 
eij^mty  of  ilic  {■".lectoral  .Xssei.ihly  ainl 
of  having;  addresseil  ;i  discourse  to  it 
insti  fviuLT  all  the  annoyances  of 
which  the  inhaliitants  of  tlie  Comtat 
lia\e  heeii   victims. 

"  I'he  tir-t  motion  of  this  assembly, 
.iddre--ed  liv  the  Sieur  X'erniuac 
."^aiut-Maur,  ha<l  for  object  the  nom- 
ination of  .M.  l.e  \'icti>rin  Mulot, 
mediator,  to  the  bi-ho[)ric  of  the  de- 
partment. This  -es-ion  ended  in  an 
altercation,  which  aro-e  !)etwccn  the 
elector-:  \\.  Mulot  was  not  elected  to 
occu])\-  a  -ce  wliicli  was  nut  vacant 
:uid  the  l''1ectoral  .\--rmbly  h;'  •• 
rcuileri.'il  a  decision  atjainst  hini,  while 
deuiiuiiciu''  him  to  the  Xation;d   .\s- 


.\\1(,.\()\    AM)    nil',   \  KXAISSIX.   17'»1 


_M3 


<Iu  I  onit.it  pniii  >(.■  rOiu^iiT  cii  I'raiu-f, 
ilaii-  la  \  illc  (Ic  L'liiirtai^tiii. 

"Je  k'-'  accni-f  d'avnir  I'tO  ~]K\ta- 
ti'ur--  traii<|uilk'»  dv-^  ¡iliis  ^faii(k''>  tK-— 
iTdrc^,  (le  I'aiiarcliie,  (k's  assassinats 
ciiiitimicls.  ct  il'a\iiir  fait  «k-^  ur^^ie-- 
eDmimielk's  a\ec  le^  clief^  (k'--  Uri- 
j^ands  (|iii  ve  ~'>nl  rendus  maîtres  (k- 
la  \ille  d.\\i^Miiin  en  k'tir  ¡irésence, 
sans  ([u'ils  >e  soient  o|)])osés  a  cette  in- 
vasion, ni  au\  vexations  inouies  i|in 
en  oiit  cté  la  suite,  les  tait<.  «[tie  je 
ni'enf,'ai,T  à  pioiixer  léi^alenieiit,  aii- 
iionciiit  une  collusion  et  une  com- 
plicité (ju'il  est  de  l'honneur  de  la  jus- 
tice de  la  l'rance  de  punir  exemplaire- 
ment. 

"J'accuse  les  médiateurs  de  tous 
ces  délits. 

"  Je  les  accuse  de  tous  les  désastres 
actuels  du  t'ointat  (|u'ils  auraient  pu 
prévenir. 

"Je  les  accuse  enfin  de  n'avoir  ])as 
Voulu  remplir  leur  mission,  d'avoir 
lait  le  contraire  de  ce  <|ue  l'.Asscmlilée 
nationale  leur  avait  ordoimé,  et  je  nie 
reserve  d'articuler  contre  eux  ¡ilusieurs 
autres  accusations  majeures  lors(|u'il 
me  ser.a  permis  de  les  traduire  au  tri- 
liunal  de  la  haute  cour  nationale,  me 
so'imettatit  à  toute  réparation  civile 
et  Ions  dépens,  doinniajjes  et  intérêts. 
I  Uircs  et  iniiniiiircs.  )       .   . 

"  Va  a  tous  dépens,  domnia;ies  et 
intérêts,  si  je  ne  justifie  pas  devant 
les  ministres  de  la  loi  des  faits  que  je 
dénonce  et  de  ceux  i|ue  je  me  reserve 
de  dénoncer  à  la  ju-tice  pour  prouver 


semlilv  ;  lie  le  it  the  ( 'otiital  in  order  to 
take  refi'^e  in  I  ranee,  in  the  ciiv  oi 
I  ourtaisoii. 

1  accuse  them  of  liavin.^''  heeii 
ijuiet  spectators  of  the  ^^reatest  dis- 
orders, of  anarchy,  of  continual  as- 
sassiiKitimis,  and  of  haviiiL,''  had  con- 
tinual orgies  with  the  l>ri,i,'aiid  chiefs, 
who,  ¡11  their  j)re-encc.  made  them 
selves  masters  of  the  (itv  of  Aviu;- 
noii,  without  any  oii]io>ition  on  their 
])art  to  this  invasion,  or  to  the  un'old 
annoyances  which  followed.  The 
facts,  which  I  undertake  to  prove 
le.L;aily,  proclaim  a  collusion  and  a 
com])licity  which  the  honour  and  jus- 
tice ot  hrance  demand  shall  lie  e\em 
]ilarily  punished. 

I  accn-c  the  Mediators  of  all  these 
misdemeanours. 

I  accuse  them  of  ali  iiie  present 
disasters  in  the  Conitat,  which  they 
could  have  ])revented, 

"  I  accuse  îheni,  finallv,  of  not  hav- 
iiiti  wished  to  ■nlfill  their  missi-n.  of 
I'.aviii^r  done  the  contrar\-  of  that 
which  the  National  .\s.semhlv  had  or- 
dered, ami  I  reserve  to  niy>clf  the 
ri.uht  to  formulate  against  them  sev- 
eral other  major  accusations,  whru  I 
am  ¡lermitted  to  indict  them  heforc  the 
trilninal  of  the  High  National  • 'otirt. 
I.akiin;  upon  mvsidf  all  compensations, 
anil  all  exjienses.  damai;es  and  inter- 
est. I  l.aiK/litrr  aiui  iiuininirs.  I  .  .  . 
"  .\nd  to  all  expense^,  dania,L;es 
and  interest,  if  I  do  not  justifv  he- 
tore  tlie  ministers  of  justice  the  facts 
which  I  denounce  and  those  which 
1    reserve   to   denounce   to    justice,    to 


24ii 


1)1  M  I  M  i:  MS 


(|iH'  lc>  iiuiliati-.n-  n'nii  pa-  ili-  le- 
avilit-  ilr  la  iraii>r,  mai-  '|U  li-  -^^ 
-uní  ci'iiiliiil-  ccinii'a'  Ir-  aj^ctit-  il  iiiic 
arnii'c  ile  Itnuaiid-  el  A'wuv  :í~-v\u\ikv 
(railiiiiiii-!ralc-iir-  iiüru-  -iir  k-iiiK'!- 
il,  n'avaii'iit  ani'iiii  |i"U\iiji,  ajita- 
a\"ir  ía\iiri-i''  iii-iiuau  -l'amlak'  Uni - 
cull  i-|iri-v-  (i   U-ur-  allriilal-, 

••  A   l'ati-.  Ir  1.^  -Lpu-mliiv  \7'>\." 
Va  i 'a  i  Mi;r.c. 

\  11  iiKllaiit  irt  ai.tL'  dai-ni-alH  mi  -mv 
Ir  Imnau,  iu  lU-lliaiulu  ¡iiaiiUtiiam  a 
r,\--ciiil)lt<.'.  cI  je  la  -.iiliplic  <k-  \nll- 
Imii  iiifii  aii  Ufillir.  par  un  iltrn-i.  ce 
i|lic  i'ai  rilniíiKiir  di-  lii!  'u'iiiainkT 
-ur  Illa  ri--|ii  iii-aliilitc.  i  l:.Víltiiní¡- 
liiuts  ti  (itinclir.  ) 

le  \(iii>  ])rii-  iK'  futi-iil  i'iT  i[\w  1  :'c- 

CU>;itÍiin    i|VH-     vnll-     \riu        (1  illtcllilia' 

c>t  ap|)iiyie  -ur  le-  litre-  lc>  plus  im- 
p(i-aiit-  t't  il'-  ]>lus  ri--pfOtalilc-.  -ur  K'- 
iKiii'ii'iatiiiii-  lie-  (U]iarti;iiiciil-,  -in- 
do lettres  écrite-  de  la  main  de-  cdiii- 
missaire-  eii\-iiKiiie>  ;  ei>tiii.  -nr  de- 
preiives  par  ée-rit  de  t'Ui-  le-  tait-  i|ue 
j'ai  atm()ncé>.  sur  des  faits  de  iiotn- 
riété  piil)lii|m'.  Je  ecii:seii-  à  ee  que 
11-   médiateurs  preiiiieiit  la  partie,  e' 

■  ciiiime  lie  répniidre,  article  par 
aiiKie.  et  par  <ies  faits,  à  mes  cliel- 
d"aeiii>atii)ir.  tout  le  reste  ne  serait 
i(ne  <le  vaines  declamati. ms;  il  ne  faut 
i|u'ii  \ieiiiieiit  me  produire  des  le'tre< 
tnriiilit'e-  un  écriu-  par  de^  liahitaut- 

■  '.it 

/  H  111,-iiibit- :  ijuelle-  -diu 
Mitres  ' 

M  I,' Anni'  Mai  RV.  D'apre 
faits,    vous    voyez    que    le    rai>p«<it 


pi'.\e  ¡iiat  the  .Medialer-  were  n^l 
aueiit-  oí  Iraiiee.  lini  lliat  they  >-mii- 
diicteil  tlieiii-ehe-  a-  a;;eiit-  ni  an 
arili,  "i  Ijrii^aiid-  and  ni  au  a— emlil) 
ni  iimu-ne  adnniii-tratnr-,  nver 
wliieli  tln\  lia'i  lin  pnwer,  Imt  wlmin 
tlie\  la\nnred  In  tlie  cxteii;  n)  -cau- 
dal 111  all  tlieir  eiUerpn-e-  and.  nnder- 
la.kniu;-. 

'■  1  'ar;-.   Seplellllu.  r   1  .\    1  7' M  .  ' 

And    I    lia\e  -luned  litis. 

Ill  ]i',iein.i;  tili-  aii'ii-alinii  nii  llie 
I, lille,  1  llnw  ,1-1-.  llie  \--einM\.  and 
1  ile^  iheir.  tn  lei'ene  \\':!i  a  decree, 
llial  whiili  1  lia\e  llie  linii  -'ir  ni  ;i-k- 
iij;  nil  in\  nwii  n'-pnii-iiiilil '. .  I /;.i'- 
.  Itiiiidliiiiis  Ull  thr  li-p   I 

1  lieii  vnii  tn  enii-ider  lliat  llie  aeeii- 
-almn  ln  >\liiili  y>u  l.a.e  in-l  li-- 
leiled.  i-  lia -ed  nii  elailil-  llie  nin-l  iin- 
pn-ini;  and  llu-  e;n-;  re-peelalile.  nii 
llie  deliniieiatinn-  ni  tlir  di-pallnienl-. 
iiii  letter-  uniteli  li>  ihe  liaiul  ni  ilie 
cnmiui--iiiuer-  theiit-eh  e- ,  tinall\.  nii 
llie  wnlUii  prnni-  nf  all  llie  l.ul-  1 
have  -tåled,  mi  iact-  ni  |iuliln-  imlnri- 
el\  1  am  willnii:  llial  llie  Mediatnr- 
-linuld  -peak  inr  'lu  tii-eKc-  and  1 
-ummnti  iluiii  to  ;m-\\er,  article  liv 
artide,  and  1)\  facts,  my  accusatimi-,; 
auvtliin^;  else  would  lie  merely  \aiii 
ilcciamaiioiis:  they  mu-i  tmt  prmhue 
letters  lieR^cd  for  or  u  ritten  !■■.  n 
li.iliitant-  of  tlie  (oiutat, 

'  nu'iiilh-r.      Wliuli  are  your-r 

!Uii:  Ni  \t  KY.     .XccordiiiK  to 
ilie-c  i.iits,  vou  can  sec  tli.ii  tlie  Xvii; 


A\Ii,\ii\   AN!)  ■mi-,   \  I-:X AlSSiX.   17'M 


1\7 


<i'A\  ii;ii(  HI,    i'i'IkU-  ~uv  ill'-  pi'  ix'-  \i-T-  Pull     >I:il(.-iiu-iit,     iniiiiilcil    nw    nlVu-ial 

li;m\  i|ni  .-'int  1  i  nu  ia;;c  'Ic  I'c^  iih-i1ki-  ii.-|iurl-   wliii'h  ;irf   llir   work   ni   Un'-i,- 

k:ir-.     iiu     ]n'm     jiln-     rtrc     di-intv  nu(liai>  ir-,  (.'.in  iii  i  l  iiiucr  In' il:-i  u-'-v-.l. 

\  l\ii\\\    ri    iininuiirrs.  )      j'o-c    (Itc    à  {  I  AiHiihtrr  ,:iuì  iiuniinirs  \       \  darr!" 

r  \--t,-!iilik-i.-  i|iU'    ji.-  lu-   ri-iliiiitc  piiiiit  va\-    til    ilir    A-'-t'iiiliK    iliai    I    ilu   imt 

K\-i\-    ili-i  ii--ii  111.    ft    line    i'i.--]icr(.-    iK  icar  til!- ili--i.ii->ii  111.  .iiiil  1  111  ijic  ti  1  I'liul 

tiiiiutr   il.aii--   Ic-   .liti'-   iiiciiH'-   iiu'iiii  HI  tlu'  \t'r\   ,nt-.  wlinli  arr  |iri'-riiti-ii 

Hull-    ])rt-riUi-    k'liirniii-    la    ]iri-iuc    ilii  ti>  ii-  :i-  ]iriiiii   ui   tiii'  nmIi'  iiI    I  üi.iii, 

Mill   ilr   1,1   riuniiiii.   k-   iiiiiMii-   il  111  llu-  iiKaii-  "i  ]irii\iiii;  it-  niillii\ 
¡ir.  iin  vv  1,1  millitc. 


AV/v'v  I'/  I. c  .V.  ,'•/(,•  i/,-.v  .l/,í^v,l/^^ 


Uitir-^t'-  lie-  ]ii  iii\  I  lir-  lie  r  \--r!ii- 
I  li'i'  natii  iiiaU-.  iiunuri.-  di'  l.i  c.iiitiaiKi' 
dn  jiiiiiMur  i'\iTiiiii'.  Hull-  n'avnn-  m 
I'.aiUri'-  in-inu-iii  111-,  ipir  wi-  iirupii'- 
1 1|-  :  c'c-i  la  i|iu'  111  111-  as  Mil-  .iiipr:-  r.- 1- 
(k'v  nil  -. 

\rvi\c-  a  (  Ir.ini^c.  imn-  .-ivnii-  t.ut 
ce  i|iic  If  (k'\i>iv  iiiui-  di'ta:l,  \'"ii- 
voyii)ii-i  (k'vaiit  noti-  iiii  |i.i\-.  i|ni. 
depili-.  A  nini-,  était  le  theatre  dr 
tciiite<  les  linrreiir>  (!<•  la  í,'ueirf  civile; 
unii-  limi-  -niiinie-  .irrite-  à  (  )r.iiiL;e. 
e!.  I  .li  deia  en  1  linlilKlir  de  le  dire  ,i 
!'.\»eilllilée.  imii-  iinii-  y  ■Miiniiie-  ,ir- 
rèté--  paree  (jii'il  était  iiiipnrtant  il'' 
voir  les  elieí-  de  tmts  le-,  enrp-  arnu-. 
tnittes  les  autorités  aliir>  recoiitiiie- 
et  i|ii'il  fallait  établir  I.t  \v.\\\  'nr 
reniplir  vos  volontés. 

M  r.ihlté  M.iury  nous  a  rcproelie 
il'avnir  ailniis  à  ees  cotiféreiiees  le> 
<lépiités  de  l'asscnililéc  représent.'itive 
«ili  p.i\  -.  ninni-  de  6.^  priK'ès-verliails 
(¡Ili  kv'-  avaient  etalilis.  (.'ette  a-.>eni- 
l)lee  avait  à  ses  ordres  l'armée  «lite  «le 
Vandusc.  «pii  était  un  «les  partis  prin- 
cipaux entre  tous  les  partie  intéressés. 


(  li.ir^ed  with  the  pnuer-  "i  the 
Xaliniial  \--einlil\.  linnniiied  willi  the 
eniilideiiee  ni'  the  e\eeiui\e  ]iii\\er. 
we  li.id  Un  nther  in-lrnetii  iii-  lli.in 
Miiir  nwii  l.i«-;  il  i-  there  ¡hat  v\  «' 
le.iriled   niir  dii'ie- 

\rn\ei!  ,ii  (ii.in^e.  \\  e  did  \\li;il 
diit\  du  I.ited.  \\  (•  -;i\\  hel'nre  iN  a 
eniinti\,  whuli.  l'nr  -i\  ninnili-.  h;id 
hei'li  llie  ihe.ilre  ni  .ill  llie  ha  ri.r-  ni 
,1  eiMJ  war;  w  i  ^tnjiped  al  <  hMiii^e. 
;iiid  1  li;i\i'  ;dri'.id\  h:id  the  Iw  iiinr  ni" 
-t.-itillu;  tn  the  \--einh!\  l!i:it  we 
-tnjiped  llieic  liee;iii-e  il  w.i-  inipnrl 
.tilt  inr  Us  tn  -ee  the  eliieí-  I  all  the 
arinv  r«irps,  ot  all  the  then  reeoijnii^ed 
:iiith(irities,  an«l  In-eause  it  \\a^  tieee-- 
-ar\  to  estahlisli  ¡H-ace  in  nrdir  tn 
.icenmpli-h  \niir  wishes 

M     r  \1i1k'    \lanr\    h;is   reproaclie«! 
tis     ínr    liavini;    .iiltiiitte.i     in    these 
eotil'ereiiie     deputies   frntn  the  retire 
sen;  «'inldy 

artiud  Willi  si\fy-ei^;!ii  i.-nual  ¡uiu- 
utes  liy  wliieli  they  had  keen  accrcd- 
itefl.  This  asseinhly  hail  tnulcr  its 
orders   the    so  ealled   arm 


248 


I)(  XTMKXTS 


Ami-    i|iii    (Icwi  iti~-iii  111-    (liiHi-    iraiuT  ilii-i-,  wliiiii  w.i^  diic  of  the  iiniK!|ial 

pi'iir  CM.-  Ilk-!'  \')>  1(11-;  -i  null-  n'ap-  partii.--  aniniiu  all  tin-  iiitL-ri--iril   lac- 

pfiiii!!-   pa-   It--   nrp-    ri'i'i  iiiiiii-   aii\-  tii'ii-.      With  w  hi  iiii  i-i  inM  wi-  treat  in 

i|iul-   l'aniur   i ilii-i--ait  :      11   tu-   iiini-  i-nk-r  In  cxcciiti'  \inir  nrik-r-,   ii    \\i: 

appartenait    pa-    il'entii-r   ilan-    tuutc-  ilnl  ni  i!  -iiiniiii  ai  the  u-i-in.;ni/eil  ImuIÌi-- 

le-  iiijiire-.  ilan-  ¡•iiiie-  le-  i  ippn-itii  ill-  which  the  a:   ii\    nleNeil'      It   \\a-  lU't 

(!e-  ili\er-  ¡larti-;  il  ne  nmi-  apparto-  mir  ¡ilaee  tu  enter  intn  all  the  wrniiL;-, 

nail  pa-,  (-iiiiime  à  M.  Maiir\,  di-  trai-  iiit'i   all   the  (li-pii¡e-  nf   the  iliiïereiit 

ter  ee-    L;en-  ile   1  incanii-.      Xml-   al  partie-;  it  \>a-  iint  mir  place,  like  M. 

In  III- nu  tiri- Li  p;n';  panni  cu\.     Xntie  .M;iiir\.     tn     tre.'it     thc-e     jienple     ;i-. 

il(-\iiir  liait   (le  k--   enlendre  el   fie  le-  ht  luriiiil-,      Wk-    were    t(i    hriiiL;    tlieiii 

kIhk-Um    ;ni   Iraitv    pin  i|iic   d'eiiN    en  ]ieacc       'Mir  ilul\-   \\a^  tu  hear  iheiii, 

partie   (kpeiidail   i-e'^c   p-ii\   (pie    \(in-  tu   ailniit   iheni    lu   lreat\-,   liei;in-e  i  iil 

ndil-    a\ie/     chargé     d\l,ililir.      '•'/'-  llicin     p;;ril\-     depended     th;it     pe;icc' 

pliiiiiiisSiiii,  Ills  ,1  i/iuit  II,'.  \    .    .    .  \\liicli    \(in   h;id   ch.-irued   il-   tu  c-tali- 

i;-li.  I  .  ¡¡'f'hiiiM  "Il  lili  Lrjl.  !.. 
Il-  14  iiiillet,  nmi- -ii;naiiie- le  pa-.ii  (  )n  Jnl\  Id  we  -ÍL;neil  the  pact  liv- 
en vertii  ilii.]r.el  ch;i(|iie  paili  ]iu:i.  ■lirliie  dl'  which  e;ich  p.'iru  a^^reed  to 
rcn,L;a^'enient  de  mettre  li;i-  le-  arine-  l;iy  down  iheir  arm-  .-md  to  c;irr\  ■  mt 
et  de  rein]ilir  witi  (•  1(  li  de  lu-eiu-iemeiit  »mir  nrdíi  t,i  di-lMiid.  1  )i-' -ui(lm;4 
—  I.icelU'ier  une  ;iiiliee  iTe-t  p;i-  de--  .'.n  arinv  i-  iidt  di-.-irmiiit,'  a  Cdimtrv. 
arilier  tin  pa\  -  Vctre  Im  iMii-  drdun-  ^■|lllr  urder  direi  ted  ii-  id  di-h.-md  two 
nait  lie  linlicu-r  deii\  ariiu  e-  iim  -c  lii;htiiii;  :iniiie-.  winch  were  -pre;i(l 
ha  lairlii  (|ili  rep;iiiila!eiil  Ic  tlniilile  in-  truiihle  in  their  luiintrv.  W'.i-  it 
dan-  lem  pay<.  Xmi-  apparten, lil-il  i  mr  Ir.i-me--  to  mter])rel  \  i  nir  i  inler- ? 
d'inlerpieler  \d-  loi- -  Xml  Xdire  Xo.  (  itir  iliit\  w;i-  to  carrs  them 
ik  \dir  et;ul  (k  le-  c\ecii!ei .  Xmi-li  mil  We  (li-h;mdcd  the  arn.ie-.  hnt 
cencMiiie«-  le^  arnieo.  mai-  nmi-  we  did  not  take  ;iw.-i\  the  ;irin-  ni  m- 
n'dt.iine-  jm-  le-  arme-  de-  individu.  du  idn.-ii-,  who.  returning;  pcaceíiilly 
i|iii,  retmnnaiit  p.-ii-ihlemenl  dan-  !o  ilieir  comiimne-.  li  i  their  I'.imihe-. 
leurs  ciimmmii'v,  dan-  leur-  íimiille-.  -till  nec(|ed  ihem  in  the-c  tir-l  mo- 
cil avait'iit  encore  iic-mii  dan-  le-  pre-  ment-  of  ai^itatimi.  which  the  hi-lory 
imer-  moment-  li'ai^itation  ;  el  I'hi--  ni  (  ari  unii  h  i^  .uniilv  ¡n  öved  to  voll. 
Il  Hie  de  •  .III  lililí  ne  \mi-  l';!  ipie  Oi  ip 
plolUl  . 

.M.  lahlie   M.niry  \mi-  ;i  du,    Me-  M      h  Mil»-     M.mrv     !i:i-    iol.|    \ou. 

sieurs,   c|tlf.    -1    limi-    n'i-lioii-    p;is    ar-  i;i-!ltleiiicii,    lh;it    li.id    we    iii  it    armed. 

rivt'S.  si  nous  avion-,  retarde  <|Utli|ite-.  ¡lad  we  del.ivcd  lot-  a  iew  da\-.  ]>eac»." 

jiuirs,  la  jiaix  s»  si-rait   retalilie  dan-  would    lia\e   Iktii   i'-t;iliiished    in    llic 

le    Conilal.      Ollelle     et. m     ce     p.c  '      miai       W  hal     wa-     this    c.üilry? 

(."était  \v  |ia\>  «le  1,1  iiiori.  la  p.iis  di  ■  Il  w,i-  the  iomiir\  oi  ik-,ith,  the  ])eacr 


A\lì.\ii\   WD  ■[■\i\,  \  i:\ AISSIX",   17i»l 


24' t 


Il 'iiilníuis  ;  (.'ilait'iit  ;  /  I  "  Il  I  li.iiiiiiir- 
<|ui  vu  aui',iK-iii  rL;iir,i;i.  .\i  HJÜ  rcn- 
iiTiiir-  dan-  la  \  )lk'  'le  l  arpciitra- ; 
<|iii.  (il  la.  ]ii.  iiiiuiiauiit  la  <k'strnctiiiii 
t't  la  iii'iri  ilaii-  la  \illr  d'Avi^ncn. 
\i.:Ia   la   paix   de    M.   l'AM.,-    Maiiry^ 

I    /    //X  üf'f'lillliiisSi'llli-l!   s  d  ¡/(lllíllt-.  I 

\iiiw  \(iii-  rappcii.'/.  -an-  ilnuu-,  la 
inalili  i!i(ii-c  lii-tnin- ill' ( 'ariiiiili,'  .  .  . 
.\nll^  avdic-  dr-aniK.'  k'-  auteurs  de  ee- 
eriiiK^:  iiüU-  lenr  a\lln^  l'ité  leurs 
armes.  C'  intne  mi  airaeiie  le-  dents 
óu\  liete-  t'eriìC'.'s  et  cuninie  ^n  de\rait 
anaehir  la  l.iiij,'ne  .lux  laloniniatenr-, 
I  /  lt.;  iippi,iiii!is':niii-iits  ¿i  i/duilh-.) 

le  le  deii!;in(le  à  i'A--einlilée  :  Si 
iiMii-  a\  Il '11-  dé.-ariné  ee  ]ia\  s,  si,  centre 
le-  1» invilir-  i|ni  non-  éiaient  eunliés 
par  H'  lire  nii--iiin,  ni  m-  a  v  inns  ar  rae  "né 
le-  ,iiiiie>  à  tiinte^  le-  inìMinune-,  à 
tuntes  Ics  j,'arde--  nalmnale-.  quo  ne 
dir.iit  jias  aim's  M.  l'alilié  Manrx  ' 
(  e-t  alnr-  iin'il  anrait  |ni  imns  dire: 
\i'il-  a\  e/  viiik'  le-  l'iis,  vun-  ave/. 
nteiiie  alni-e  de  \ntre  jn  iiiviiii'.  VHn- 
apjiiirte/  de-  viens  á  l'A^-einlilee  lia- 
tiiiiiale,  el  ipu'l-  -.int  ee-  Menx" 
•Jni'lle  valeur  unt-il-,  Im-ipie  vnn- 
avez  eiiinmeiieé  par  arraelier  le-  arnie- 
aii\  lialutanis  ,In  l  l 'intat,  et  i|iie.  dan- 
la  eramte.  il-  mit  eie  l'urré-  en  Mitre 
pri'-eiii-c,  de  taire  ee  ipie  vmi-  .ive/ 
iiidmine  \lms  ij  y  anrait  lien  de 
11(111-  inenlper  Mai-,  liir-.i|ne  imn- 
av(i!i>  été  iiliéi  à  l'esprit  de  la  Ini.  i<' 
eioi-  lini"  la  seni'.-  elin-e  i|iie  M  l'.ililie 
.Manrv  ri-yiette.  e'e-t  ijne  iinii-  n Cii-- 
-ii'ii-  pas  fait  la  ilm-e  meine  dmii  il 
■  aecusc.      (  .tf'f<laiiili.s:unirnls    i) 

i/inu  lir.) 

>  Si','  iIh-  kii'-it  m    I  e  s-  .  :  I    .|is  Maison-    y 


<<i  the  tmnli;  it  wa-  IJ.i  "in  men  wir. 
wmild  hävt-  -traiiLjled  .í.OOi'  -lint  ii]> 
111  the  eity  nf  ( '.irpenira- ;  vvlm  ir.nii 
there  vvmild  lia\i-  earrii'd  de.iili  :nid 
I'e-tnieiimi  tn  the  eitv  m'  Avii,nimi. 
'Miai  is  the  ¡leaee  "f  .M.  l'.Mihé  .Manry. 
(  l.i:-i-ly  tipl^ldu.u-  fii  Ihr  I. rf  t.  i 

^  I'll  nil  dmilil  reniemlier  the  un- 
happy hl-Inl  \  111'  I  all'Hill,  ,  .  ,  W  e 
llave  di-aniied  the  aulhni-  ni  the-e 
eriine>:  we  have  i,iki-ii  awav  their 
arms,  ris  (mc  pnll-  the  ti-elh  nl  -.na^e 
hea-t-  and  a-  mie  -limild  tear  mil  the 
I'lii^tte  cif  ealnniniatitr-,  (  I.irrl\  uf' 
l^ltiiisr  frulli  til,-  I .rft.  \ 

1  a-k  the  \--einlilv.  if  v\  e  had  di-- 
armed  tin-  emintry,  if.  eniitrarv  tn 
the  pnuers  eniiluled  tn  n-  Iiv  nn''  ini-- 
simi.  we  iiad  sei/ed  the  arms  tt\  all 
the  ennininiie-  nf  all  the  N'atimial 
(  iii.irds,  vvh.at  wmild  M,  1'  \lilie 
Manrv  liave  -aid  then-  lie  ennld 
then  have  -,nd  ;  ynn  li,,ve  vmlated 
the  laws,  ynn  h.ivc  t-vcn  ahiised  \mir 
]'n\\cr.  Villi  have  hrnii^ht  vntes  tn 
the  Vatimial  ,\— I'nihly,  lint  what  .ire 
the-e  vnle--  (  If  n\  hat  .alne.are  ihev  , 
when  vmi  he^an  hv  -ei/in^'  the  arm-, 
nf  the  inhahit.iiii-  nf  the  •  nintat.  wlm 
then,  in  fear,  were  fnrred  m  vniii 
pre-enee  in  ,\'<  what  \  mi  li.id  nrdered. 
There  wmild  then  ha\e  keen  rea-mi  in 
aeeiise  ns.  lint,  .a-  we  were  nlwvid 
111  the  -piril  n!  ihe  l,iw  ,  I  lieheve  lh,lt 
lile  I'lilv  re^ret  i>\  M  k  XhU-  Mam  v. 
1-  that  we  did  imt  A^'  the  \  erv  thini:  "f 
w  hii'li      hi'     ail  n-i  '       ' 

/'ii(;(  ilir  l.rfl.  i 


4ii. 


25(1 


l)(HT.Mi:X'lS 


\)l-  ^'I■iIm■■^  cl  «k---  \i' nu  c  alicer  pre- 
ni'.'''liU'--  .-(,■  i-i  iniíiK-nau-in  partnut. 
{'\-~\  |i(iiir  111  rnipci  Ihm  IV-ltct  que  nmi- 
\-iiiiin.-.  (Ian-  !..nlf-  le-  CMniinun'---  du 
('.■'litat:  (|Hu  m  m-  allaiiic-  à  l'igiene. 
MU  liria  IHK'  mai-I  in.  ri-nfcniiani  phi- 
-iinr-  riti'\<n-.  itait  a^-ic^i'i'  par  i'ini| 
un  -!■■  reni-  liMMKiic-  ;  i|ik-  ni  ni-  al'.anic- 
;'i  l'I -Ir.  mi  la  iiKinr  ilm-r  ari'i\a!t  et 
mi  iKia  l'uii  -i'  l'ii-illail  ]iar  le-  Uilc- 
trc-,  (  'e-t  pulir  icla  ipie  iiiiu-  liiiiie- 
nhli.m-  ile  ileiiiaiuler  le-  ii 'l'ie-  i|iie  M. 
l'.aMie  Maiiry  mm-  leprmlie  il'aMnr 
a]ipelee^. 

l>a])iè-  l'expéiienre  ile-  eritiie- 
rniiinii^.  pii'ir  éviter  eeii\  ipii  -e  ])re- 
]i;ir.iient  enei  ire,  nuli-  lume-  nlili'^e- 
il',  ppeler  le- uari'  •  iiiiiiiaU'-.  emiinie 
la  III!  111.11-  >   l'Ili  l.a  lui  iln   1  I 

iiiillet.  ijiii  pili  la  la  ¡garantie  ile  la 
Irair  e  \u:\\\  la  -mete  ile-  per-niine-  et 
<V'-  ]iriiprKte-.  limi-  aiitmi-ait  à  .iji- 
peler  le-  carile-  natmiiale-,  nuli-  le- 
appt'lanie-  ]iarei'  tpie  le-  timtpe-  ile 
libile  et.iiiill  eli  tii  1]'  ]ietit  III  iiiibre  il.in- 
le-  (lepii  lenient-  \ni-iii-,  p.aiee  ipie 
le-  Ci  imniaml.inl-  ile  re-  enrp-  inin- 
re]ii  iiul.nenl  ini'il-  ile  pninaieiit  iinil- 
eti  imirnir.  it  .'i  ei  t  in-t:mt  neme,  le 
réj;inielll  il-ile\  mi  ile  la  I  eie,  i|lle 
nous  CH.'ìsÌdII*  ptl  en  p.iMie  lei|neni, 
;i\;ut  ri\"it  dit  tiiini-tre  l'unire  ile  par 
tir  pniir  la  I'm-e  Nmi-  éti"ii-  ilnin' 
forci'^  d'appeler  ie>  i;aiilt  -  n  ith  iii.ili  -  , 
•t.  Me^sieiir-.  eli  ai)pelaiu  de-<  ijardc- 
nationales  irain;ai-t'-.  dc'\  iniis-nnii^ 
intu>  attendre  <|iie  li  m  iimi>  en  lei  ait 
tni  i-riinc  dans  IWsM-iiililéc:  <jui 
<lcvi<iii.s-ni>iis  croire,  (ini  t-talilirait 
mieux  !a  juiix  jiartni  !es  halii'.ants  dii 


('rime-  and  premei|iiate¡|  \enL;eaiiee 
were  emiimitted  e\ery\\here.  It  wa- 
in (le-trii\  their  et'teet  tli.it  we  Inirried 
tn  all  tile  Cl  iinniiine-  ut'  the  ('luntat; 
tli.at  we  went  tu  I''-  lene,  where  une 
!'iii-e  in  wliu'h  -e\er.il  eiti/en-  had 
-lint  theni-el\e-  iip.  w  a-  lieiiii;  he- 
-'eü;ed  li\'  ii\e  i  ir  -i\  hundred  men; 
that  w  I'  went  to  Nie.  where  the  -ame 
iIiÍül;  w.a-  lia]ipenin,L;'  and  where  iIhw 
were  -In  u  itini;'  each  ■  dur  I'lotn  the 
windo\\<.  It  wa--  1  tili-  aci-oiiiit 
'li.at  we  were  oMii^a'd  to  re-k  for 
ti^iiip-,  ,\liieli  M.  I'Ahhe  Manr\  re- 
jiriiaelie-  iis  for  Ii.a\inu  ealled   for 

Ilax'iiiL;-  had  evperiene;  o''  the 
iTiine-  eomimned,  .md  in  order  lo 
jireNellt  ihn-e  m  eoniem|i!alioii,  we 
were  (^Mi^ed  to  e.iil  the  Natiiiial 
(  iiiard-,  a-  the  law  -einiired  I  he 
l.iw  of  lnl\  14.  wliieli  c.irried  with  it 
the  •.,;narantee  of  I'r.inee  for  the  -.iiety 
of  per-oii-  and  iiroperlie-,  aiithori/ed 
11-  til  eall  the  X.itinnal  (  lii.ird- ;  we 
e.dled  them  heean-e  the  troo]i-  of  the 
line  were  tin«  few  m  nnmluT  in  the 
neiidih.  iniii,;  dep.ii  inieiit-.  Iiee;m-e  the 
eommanihiiL;  ntfieer-  of  the-e  iroop- 
replied  lo  11-  thai  ilie\  roiiM  not  fiir- 
m-Ii  !i-  men,  and  hi'e.iii-e  at  tili-  \ery 
time  the  formel  la  1ère  ret;iiiHMr  a 
pat  I  'if  w  inch  w  e  iiiiL:lit  lia\  e  hi-en  .ii  ■  e 
III  1  eipii-ilioii.  had  rt'ieixeil  nrder- 
fr.iiii  the  minister  to  leave  for  (  hi-hm 
We  were  therefore  forced  to  call  the 
.\ational  (iitariK;  and,  };cntleiiieii. 
were  we  to  expect  tli.it  mir  calimi; 
the  N'ational  (liianls  would  ho  ealled 
a  crime  in  the  X'atiunal  \sseinlily? 
Were  we  not  to  think  that  a  citi/en 
"uard  w. iii'M  !>c  most  certain  to  p>-tal>- 


\\ii;\i>\  WD  nil.-.  \i-:xAissi\,  i7"i 


j;-i 


(  iinitat,    .-!    cf   n'l^i    uiic    ^anlc   cii"-  Ii^li   ]n.-ai(.-  aini'H;;   'he   inlr''itaiil-.  ni 

_\cniR-.-     (jui  ili\  iiiiis-niin>  irnivc.  (|ui  lln'  (  (Uiual  "'      \\  i-ru  w  c  mu  in  1íi'1r'\(.- 

-r  jirrttTau  iihtint  aux   \'ru\  ik-  ¡laci-  lliai  tlii'v  wmild  k'licl  thum^uK  c^  liiere 

ik'atiiiii.    à    imi^   Ic-    niii\cn>   (k-   cnn-  rradiK    tn  tlu'  (li'^uc    l'nr  pacilica;!' ni 

filiatiiin  (|iR-  null-.  \  i  uilioii-.  ciii]ilii\(.'r  '  ami   {>>  .ill   tlu'  humii^  nf  r"iu-ilia'.ii  m 

I  )r\  iclll--l^'U■^  altcmlif  "na-    M.   i'alilir  which     we    wmilil    \\:sh    t"    fiii|ili  i\- ? 

Mani)     ii'iiis     rcpriichat     iMiimic     un  \\  rrt-    wc   tn   (.'xpi-ct    ihat    M.    1'  NMió 

criiiR'    il'a'.nir   appck-    Ics   f^'ardc^    r.a-  Maury  wnuld  n-|)i"i>ac!i  u^  hirha\nii; 

ii"iiak'>.-  iiiitiiii;Hf,l  a  crune  ui  cailnii;  the  \'a- 

tinnal  <  ¡uarik  ': 
J  i.'iUvn(k   ilire  aupiL-   do   nini    i|m.'  1   hear  it   ^aid  mar  im-  that   i;   i-  a 

I'e^t  nil  iTiiiic,  ^i  c'l'-i   -m^  lU't  t'>-itt.-  itìiik'    it    iinm.\-(.-^-.ai  \ .      I    will    ri.|ilv 

II-    rt|i.  iiidrii    i|iu'    l'in-nrrrttn  in    par-  ;liat  tlu'  ]iartial  in^iirrcctinn  ni"  A,  il; 

li(.ll(.-  d' \',  lanuti,   'in-,    n'a\ait    licii   do  iinii.    wliicii   had   nnthiiiL;   m   c-niiiuinn 

rnuaiiiiii  a\t'c  Ic  (Miiuat,  n'a  cu   Inn  witli  tlu-  ((luitat,  tnnk  ])'at-c  (.iilv  hc- 

ijnr  parce  (|n'il   n'y  a\ait   pa^  dc   L;ar-  caii^e  th.ere  wa-.  im  yarii-nn.  liecan~e 

ni-i'ii.     parce    i|iie    tlnn-    ctiuu-     >an^  \\  e  were   willmiu    Inrce^.  and  hecaii-e 

ti  ircc.  ]iarce  ipTa!' ir- lieauci  ii!]!  lie  i^eii--  a    L;rcat    uiaiiN    pen]i!e   w  Ii"   had,   par- 

f|ni  a\aiint  ile-  interci>  particulier-  à  tictilar   iiitere-t-    in   di-cn--   with    lli'j 

di-ciUcr  a\ec  le-  cnt|)-  adtiiini-trati  t-  adiniin-tratne      limh       which      cmu- 

(|ui  II 'niniandaieiit  dan-  Amimii'Ii.  de-  iiianded    in     \\i^niin.    -cciul;    in    ctir 

i;eii-    (|ni    ue    vnyaient    pa-    dan-    iim-  liand-   tin  mean-  nf   keeimiL;   tlu  in   in 

main- le- lunyen- de  le-  Ii'iiir  a  l'nrdre.  ürder.   ahandi  >iieil    lllem-el\e-   !m   that 

-'ali:;iidnnnerent   à  cette  el't'erve-cence  I'Milieraiice  n\  which  'I'nuldll  wa-  then 

dniit    I. ail, ,11  dniinait   alni-  un  e\em-  ui\  m^'-  the  i'\ain|ile 


I'.t  iin'nii  ne  ernie  ])a- (|ue  le  iinmhre  Xud  dn  imi   ilimk  that   the  niimhcr 

dc    CCS     ¡carile-    iiatiniiale-     i,it     tie-  n;'   the-e    Xalmnal    I  iiiaid-   wa-   \erv 

i;rand  !     11    n'\    a    iainai-   en    'Ian-    le  ;^re,it,       Ihere  nc\er  were  iiMre  than 

(  niiitat  ct  d.in-  I'll  ii  d'  \>i;^nnii,  ilan-  \i>in)  nu'ii.   ilrawii    I'rnm   three  ilill'ei  ■ 

NO  et  '|iicli|ue-  cniiininne-  dnni   la  pin-  eiil  department-,  in  the  i  niiilal  and  ni 

part    .niii  ,1c-  i;randc-    ,  die-,  il  n'\    a  the -i.aie  m'   \\  iyfiinn  :  t'li^htN' odd  cnm- 

jainai-  eu  ]i!n-  de   l.diì  '  It'iiiinie-  tue-  ninne-,  nin-t  •<<  which  ;ire  i.-ir^a- cilU'-. 

de  .^   dcpaiiemeii!  ^   dilleieiit-        \in-i  1  lierefnre  the    \--enit)lv  will  -ee  th.at 

r.Xssc'inbiec  verra  i|1K'  nous  a\<>iis  etc  we  were  \crv  -p.iriiii;  in  mir  call   inr 

très    à    l'ép.irpic    pnur    appck-r    des  N'.ition.al  (  in.'rd- ;  tliat  their  Miiiininii- 

>;ar.lc>  iialiimalc-,  ipie  leur  .ipjul  a  Oté  was  ihc  rc-tilt  nf  I.ihnr  and  ,i  tiuiUf;lil- 

le  fruit  d'un  tra\ai!  cl  dun  caknil  re-  i  itt  calculation,  which  jjlaced  a  IhxIv 

dcchi  (|iii  pl.K^ait  un  corps  (k' UK)  à  l.=^0  '-i  «me  hundred  in  nuc  hundred  ami 

liniiiines,  (le  manière  à  iitotcfxcr  ,^.  6.  l^fty  men  in  -uch  a  manner  .is  tn  prn- 

"  <t  meine  S  coinniunes.      .\nii-;nnns  feet   five,   «ix,   seven,   .-süí!   exen   eu'ht 


|)(  iclMI-'.X'IS 


d.  itic  lie  tie-  à  l'epa  ru  ne.  el  imii- 
ii'aN'iii-  apílele  '|ue  ee  (in'nne  iiece-- 
>ile  null  pell-. .lile  ii"ii~  pre^eri\;nt 
■  l'appi-ler.  l'.l  i|1Kiiii1  le-  avMii-iKiii- 
appelée-''  A  l'ili-taiit  mi  je-  erime- 
ijtie  ¡e  Villi-  ai  annniiee-  limi-  ilun- 
iiaieiit  la  ¡ihi-  \i\e  ini|iiii-tiiile.  lù 
le-  ileliri-  ile  eette  armee  qui,  selmi 
l'alilie  Matirv.  lievait  r  iiiuner  la  Jlìin. 
(HI  le-  deliri-  ile  eetle  arniee  (|ii'iiil  nmi- 
aeiii-e  d'avi ùr  fureée  à  nivttre  lias  le- 
arme-,  s'étaient  réparti-  dan-  phi-ieiir- 
iiinitnuiu's  et  \-  a\  aient  C(imi)loté  l'a-- 
-a--inat  de  leurs  frères  et  de  knir-  enn- 
cilii\eTl-.  Ali  muyen  de  l'eiiiiilni  de- 
uaide-  iiatiiiiiales,  la  ¡laix  -'e-i  retalilie 
dan-  le  Cumiat. 

...  le  ]iriiu\erai  à  M.  l'alilie 
Maiir\  hiMiieiiie.  ipii  -a  i)atrie  de  \  al- 
lea-, mi  il  \i.n-  .1  dit  i|iie  130  t;'a'"'l^"' 
natii  inaiix  ;i\  aient  été  envoyé-  s.ans 
i|n'i.n  -ache  pmiriiimi,  .avait  demande 
ei'tie  treaipe.  -ur  la  réiiui-itiun  de-  nt- 
l'ieier-  numi.  i]iaux. 


ei  immune-.  We  were  there 'i  ire  \ery 
-]i;iriiiL;  and  we  called  milv  thn-e 
\'.  liieh  ;ii!  immedi.ate  nece--iiy  i)lilij;t'd 
u-  tu  e, ili.  -Vnd  when  did  we  i-ari 
them-  .\t  the  mmiietit  when  the 
erime-  i  h.a-.  e  -|inken  ci"  were  causine; 
11-  the  <^rreate-t  anxiety,  when  the 
lemnaut-  ni'  the  arni'  .  which,  aecnrd- 
inii  •"  l'Alilié'  M;mr\  w.a-  tu  l'stalihsli 
pe.ice,  when  the  remuant-  ni  thi- 
.irm\,  which  we  were  accu-ed  of  hav- 
inji  forced  to  lay  down  their  arm-,  had 
sep.ir.ated  and  <inne  into  several  ei  im- 
mune-, where  the\-  ])lntte(l  the  murder 
of  their  limther-  and  fellow  citizen-. 
]'.\'  mean-  of  the  u-e  of  the  Xatimual 
(In.irds  peace  was  reestalilished  in  the 
(  iiint.at. 

...  I  will  prove  to  M  l'.Vhhé 
M;ir.r\-  him-elf,  th.at  his  jiotne  town 
•  f  X'.alréas,  to  whicli.  acconliiiii  to  his 
statement  to  \ou,  one  liundred  and 
tiftv  X;itioii;il  <  in.ards  had  heen  sent 
with  no  .apji.arent  reason,  had  a-ked 
for  the-e  troop-  on  the  rei|uisition  of 
the  imimcip.al  otiicers. 


A\ant  ipie  i'ali.andoniie  la  mie-liou  llefoie   leaviULr  the   -uhjeci   of   the 

r,d;iti\e  aux   -ardes   nation. ile-    il   e-t  XatioiiaM  ¡uards  it  is  imiiortant  that  1 

iuipnrtant  i|ne  ie  vmi-  mette  -mi-  le-  -hmild  '-.all  to  yonr  attentimi  to  wh,a'. 

\enx   iii-i|u','i  <|U(i   de.ure,   l.i  calomnie  deL;rec    ealnmnv    can    poi-mi    a    <unu\ 

p  lit    (inpoi-miner   une   lionne   .action,  ."ciimi       N  mi  have  heen  told.  I  rcL^ret 

(hi  \mi-  ;i  dit.   le  -ni-    fache  dele  ré-  in    he    iililÌL;cd    tn    repe.it    it,    thai     M. 

peler.  i|iie  M    l'alili«   M iilnt  a  emprunté'  1'  MiU'-    Miilnt    Imrrowed    .^oOO   li\re- 

,Vtii"'  livri'-  à   .\\ÌL;niin       \'mi-   i-on-  t'ri.ni    \\ii;nnn.      ^'nn  are  , aware,  '  len- 

ti;ii--e/,   Me--ienr-,  l;i  lenteur  .i\ee  hi-  llemeii.    nf    the    -Inwiie--    with    ,\hich 

(luelle   oli   p.ave   les   i:.arde-    natmii.ale-  the  .X.ilinii.d  (  ni.ird-  empii  ixcd  in  the 

eillploves  d:tii-   le   ('mnl.il,    ti-   ne   re-  ("nint.it  .ire  p.iid,      "l'hev  h..d  recer«  ed, 

e.iivenl  point  d'.ir.i;ent.  il-  nmi-  en  de-  i  n  nione\  .and  a-ked  ii-  tur  -nme  :  Inii 

Diandaieiit  ;  mais  l;i  Ini  ipu  iinn-  a\.iit  the   l.aw    which   permiited    n-   tu   cali 

donné  !e  move-  a' .ppelev  !=■-.  i.-'-de-  -he  X.üIoiu!  '¡nan!-.  (Hd  un!  -ive  n- 


A\Ii;X(  i\  AX!)  Tin:  MCXAISSIX.   \7'i\ 


Z'rr, 


natii 'iiak'^.  nv  \vn\>  a\ait  dniiiK'  aucun 
moyen  [mur  ks  |)a\cr;  mui^  L-iii|iruii- 
taiiies  SUI-  notre  jiroprc  resjion-aliilitc 
iu-ipi'à  7,_'"0  li\Tos  i)our  paxcr  le^ 
gartk's  n,,  otiak-^  dont  k'^  l)e>oin> 
étaient  urj^ciit^,  dont  i|neI(|ueN-un>  re- 
ti ■ni  naieiil  dan^  Il  ni'  \>'.i}^.  et  \oila. 
.\[e---ieur-,  la  elio-e  dont  un  noiN  a 
lait  nn  lin  ne  !  <  'e-~t  de  notre  de\  oue- 
iiient  :  c'e-t  ik'  l'eniiiloi  de  nos  pr..|]ies 
ni'iyeiis  ¡i.  .nr  \eiiir  au  -ecuur-  ik'- 
},Mr<k's  nalionak's,  qu'on  iimu-  tait  ici 
un  i  liei  d'aecu-ation. 

Les  eheiX  ik'  l'armée,  lorsqu'ds  en- 
tent ramené  les  i^'ardes  nati"nales  dans 
A\ÌL;n";i.  et  le-  4<  •  pie»  es  de  eanou 
i|n'ils  (.Ml  a\aient  extraites,  k's  élu  fs 
de  l'année  imai^inèrent  peut-être. 
l'iiinine  l'avait  j.idis  t'ait  la  lloll.iiule. 
il.in-  l;i  Re\olution  i|ui  doiin.i  la  liNertr 
à  ee  pa.\s,  ipt'en  mettant  la  designation 
de  lir.ases  lui^ands  sur  eu\-menies,  ils 
feraient  toinlier  l'opinion  ^  M uniiiiris 
rt  rirrs  i)  ;//,■;/,■  i  ;  eoinme  i-n  l-'laiidre 
jadis  des  liummes  eniuLattant  d.iiis  j.i 
même  dis])osition,  au\i|uels  mi  av.ait 
donné  1,1  desii;n;ition  de  },;ueu\,  pour 
i;ure  tomlier  cette  (k-sij:;tiation  à  cens 
i|in  portaient  -m  leur  halm  une  eeuelle. 
A\erlis  (|ne  les  s.ild.its  purtaient  eette 
désij^natioii,  tii'Us  nous  reiidimes  hors 
de  la  ville,  i-t  iioiis  e\it;e."imes  de 
rarniée  di'  la  l',iiie  tomlier.  Il  n'en- 
tra iiersoiii'.e  d.ins  la  \ille.  poi  tant 
cette  desiij;n,it'on  ;  et  \oilà  ce  i|ue  M. 
l'.ililie  Maury  .ippelle  aller  coiii|ili- 
inenter  l'arnu'e.  i  .  I pf-ldiiJisst'iiintts 
1/  ././/(,  ¡Il-  I 

I..1       (lésiRii.ilioii       de       hr;.!;,iiids. 
j'.idopte  celh'dà  parce  ipu'  l.i  persniine 


tlie  nieaiis  dì  p;i\  ino  iJuMii  ;  we  hor- 
rowi'il  on  Olir  own  rcspi  iiisilulitx  ;i 
suin  aniountitij.;  to  7,211(1  livres  in 
'•rder  to  pa\  the  Xatioii.il  (  .nards 
\Nliose  need  was  urt^eiit.  ;is  snnie  ot 
tliem  were  leturniii;.;  to  their  .iwii 
country:  and  this,  (k'litlemen.  is  wh.it 
has  hcei!  constituted  a  crime  on  our 
jiart  '  It  is  ni'  mir  de\otioii  to  dut\ . 
It  Is  I  ii  OU!'  eniplo\  ini;  our  ov\  n  mean  s 
;i'  order  to  coine  to  tile  .assist, ,||,(.-  ,ii' 
the  .X.itioii.il  (  intirds.  th.at  a  cause  oi 
accusation   h.is  lu-re   heeii   made. 

The  tirniv  •■hiel's.  ai't  r  hriti-iiiL,' 
lack  the  X,iliiin;il  <  Inards  I,.  .\',  i-- 
I'oii  and  the  !'iirt\  cinnnii  whicii  tlie\ 
li.id  tiikeii  :i\.\a\.  im.a^uiied  perhaps, 
as  lldlLaiid  d:,]  during  the  reviilntii.n 
■  Inch  Ui'ive  th.at  Cinmtrv  it-  hherf., 
that  in  cilliiii^r  themselves  hrave  hru'- 
ands,  they  wmild  put  an  end  to  this 
I  ipinioii.  I  iiiiiiiiini<  iiiiil  li!i(</lit,r  fnnn 
lilt-  rii/hl  I  ;is  III  l-'I,aiiders  df  \,,ii., 
when  men  fought  for  the  same  ideas, 
the  i!esi^r,i;,tj,,,i  1,1  he.t;L;ar  w.is  i;i\cii 
in  order  to  put  ,an  end  to  this  name 
L;i\eii  to  those  who  wore  ,i  piirriliL;er 
■III  then  cintiles.  Xotilied  tli;!t  thi' 
siiidiiTs  e.irried  tills  des¡..^iiati,  ,n,  we 
went  niltsidi-  ni'  the  city,  .and  we  de- 
nian(k'<l  tliat  iluv  drop  it.  Xo  ..in- 
entered  the  eitv  we.arinii  this  sirrn  . 
■and  that  is  wli.at  M.  i'  \hk-  M.nirv 
cd!  >i.,'ip'imfiitiiii,Mhe  .arnu  i  . //-- 
/^/ii//.w   .o;  th.-  ¡.■ft.  ) 


I  he     design,, -Iti,, II     ,,t     hri-ands,     \ 
.idi'pt  this  niu-  iiecause  our  .icciiscr  is 


Jr4 


1)(  iLÌ"MI'.X'l'S 


lini  11M11--  ;ucii-(.'  f-t  ilu  parti  t^ 'iitrairc. 
la  ik-~i.:iiiati'.n  ■!(.•  lin^amN  ili.-\riiait 
ilniii'  pmir  ii'iiK  nil  ¡Irvnir,  inir  nlilii^'a- 
•.iiiH  -irulr  ill-  rlui'cln  r.  autant  <|n  il 
liait  Vìi  ii"n-.  à  la  l'airi-  ii>inlii-r  rt  i-ni- 
lucliir  -r-  iiian\  a;>  i-ti'i-t-  i|iii  |i(iii\aii-nt 
|ii-r]u  iiii-r  la  t;iu-rri-  eu  île.  i.c--  ilii-t- 
(11-  raniK-r  irani^-ai~i'  i-i-aÌL;iiaiii  i-n\- 
mi-iiii-^  i|uc  ci-Hi-  Mpiniiiii  m-  m-  pii'- 
liiliL;i-at.  Ill '11-  nuitiri-iil  à  leur  i-rrin- 
inii-  Irt'ii-  i|iii  rtait  mil'  --iirii-  ilt-  inn- 
ilialii'ii  i-iiîn-  t' iU-  li-^  parti-, 
t  'ttait  a  i-itii-  rp'ji|iR'  iiii-;iii',  "il  1  '  ¡u 
\i-iiait  ill-  1 1  iniiiiciiri-  ili-^  a--a^--;nat-. 
nil  il  ri--ta;t  i-nri  .n- dan-  \\il;iiiiii  i|\ii-! 
i|iu-s  ilitai-lu-iiuiil-  i|iii  n'a\auiit  pa- 
ri-uauiu'--  li-ur  pa_\  -  :  il  l'iaii  ilniu-  iin- 
pnn.iiit  iji-  ]irri-lu-r  la  ]iai\  à  \\ii:ni'ii. 
ill-  pn-rlii-r  à  tnii-  l'aliaii'l' 'ii  ile  cc- 
ilr-iL;iiaiii  III-  ill-  parli;  i-t  ii-tli-  k-ttri-, 
iliiiii  M.  l'al'lr  .Maiir\  x.-u-  a  l'itr  utu- 
plira-i-  iiiiiinu-  un  l'iici  il  ai-rn-aiinn. 
i'aiirai  lin  mm-iir  di'  la  nu-ttri-  en  i  'ri.L;i- 
nal  -1111-  11-  M-ii\  ill-  r  \--t-inMK-t'. 
\  "II-  iiii^i'ii'/  >i  I'l'-pnt  'il'  la  iiii-ili  1- 
tiiiii  n'i-tait  lla■^  i-.nil'nn-n-  à  la  un-- 
^iiiii,  i|in  la  iliar^i-ait  il'iiaMir  la  \ku\ 
ilaiN  11-  pa\--.  i-l  ill  ]iu-\i'nir  K--  ili--(-ii- 
-•.  iii-  ri\-ili--.       \  I  •ni   r"lti'  K-'ili  1 


"  I  .a  ini  --I'  m  il-  Mit  n.  m-  -■  iininc-í 
i  ha  I'm  -,  Ml  iii-u-ur  11-  <  k  iii-ral.  r-l  tolli"- 
iiK-iit  111  T^  k'^  iiK'snri--.  m  ilmain--  aux 
lriiiipi'>  (11'  lii;m'.  <|ia'  iii)ii>  a\on-  iTii 
m-i-f>^airc  ilc  xmi--  faire  ci'iii-  littre 
pulir  i-tro  c iniiniinii|iu'-i'  à  M?\l.  les 
otticicrs  lie  l'aniici'.  aliti  qiK-  tous 
i-iitu-iiiireiit  au  --tiii-é-  ile  iTilre  iu';^iu-ia- 

timi.       1  .'  \---('IIilik-i'  Iialiiiliak'  ri   k'  lui 
eut    viMilii    icta'ilir   la    pai\    ilaii-    itiu- 


l'i'  till-  n]]pii-iti'  party,  thi-  ili--i,;;iia 
tinii  l'i'  lirÌL,'ai!il-  inaile  it  mir  iluiy.  a 
-tnct  iiMi^aiiiiii  nil  11-,  til  -eek.  a-  l'ar 
a-  it  'a\-  in  mir  pnwer,  tu  lia\e  il 
ilriippi-il  alili  tu  ]ire\eiu  any  liail  et- 
l'i-ei-  ',',  liiili  iiii;.;lu  perjietuate  eivil 
war.  The  I  reiieh  -irnu  eliiet-  tllein- 
-el\i--,  fi-:i;  ìiil;-  that  thi-  feeling;-  ut' 
hatred  wniild  he  ]iri  ih 'ii.m-d.  invited 
II-  til  write  thein  a  k-tter.  which  wa- 
a  -iirt  111'  ci  iiieilialii  ill  hetweeii  all  par- 
lie-. 

Tin-  'A  a-  at  a  time  -i\  hen  -exeral 
nuirder-  had  keen  ei  iiiiinitted  and 
■,\lu-ii  -nine  ilet,iehiilent>  which  had 
lint  \i-t  retiiriiid  tn  their  nwn  cmintry 
were  -till  in  \\ÍL;nnii.  It  \\a-  there- 
i'nre  iinpnrl.-mt  tn  jinaeh  peace  m 
\\ÍL;iinn;  In  preach  the  aliaiidniíni'.^ 
ni  all  ihe-e  pari\-  ile-ii;"n.itinii- :  and 
tili-  letter,  l'i  which  M.  1'  \l>he  Maiiry 
i|iintiil  In  \nii  niie  -iiiteiKe  a-  cau-c 
nf  accii-atinn,  I  -hall  ha\e  the  Imiinr 
III'  ]il;icin'.,r  in  it-  nri^in.-il  I'nnii  liefnre 
the  i'\e-  ni  the  ,\--eirM\.  N  mi  will 
i;iilL;e  if  the  -pint  nt  the  inedi.-itinii 
wa-  ii'it  in  cnn  inrniitx-  with  the  ini-- 
-inii,  whiih  charged  them  with  the  e-- 
tahli-hnient  nt"  neace,  and  the  prexeii 
timi  lit  ci\)]  .li--i--.i-inii-.  din-  I-  the 
k  tier  : 

"The  ini--iiin  witii  wliicli  we  are 
charui-d.  'leneral.  i-  -n  entirely  h  ir- 
ci;;!. In  the  niea-ure-  mdinarily 
adnpted  li\  till  irnnp-  nt'  the  liiii-.  lh.it 
\.e  lia\e  ihnii.di!  it  necessar\'  tn  write 
vmi  tin-  letter  In  lie  cnmniiimcated  tn 
the  nriicer-  ni"  ¡he  arin\  .  in  nrder  that 
all  nia\  innper.iti-  m  tlu  -\icce--  i>i 
mir  neL;;iilialimi-  d  he  Xaiimial  A-- 
-(-iiiliU    and  til'   Kin^  li;i\e  \',  i-hed  tn 


\\ii;\ii\-  Axi)  Till-:  \  ¡cxAissix.  it'm 


i'"iitrri'  "II  la  iiattiiii  a  lai^-c  <i'^  druit- 
iiiikci--      ui-.i|u'aii      I  (.  talili-s-iMin-m     dr 
ente  paix.      Il  c-t  ili'iu-  imli^jiiMiNalilc. 
[)iiur  (ilitfim-  Ort  (.tût  i|uc  le^  iriaiiii_-> 
iraiiçai^t  -  iliai  ;;i>-  du  iiiaintR'ii  de  l'i  pp- 
dri-  ai-i-nrdciit   à  t"U-   -iii(.-u-  de-  \nr- 
■•oiim'-.  ui  dr-  ]ir.  .|i' '''<■-•  M"'-'"'-'^  "-'^  I 
li-i;t    a\i'c    ^-iTupulf    aiuuu    acio    «¡ni 
rid,'>|itf  parnalitr  i-t   pia-dik-i,  tii 'H  ]iii!ir 
aucun    ])  ivti       (  )ii    (ImÍi    iikiîhMi  iu    a 
ri-u\  i|Ui.ii  a|]]>i.llr  iniiL;raii! -,  tuai--  il 
laut  liieii  -(.■  i;ardi.-i'  de  Irnr  diniiiK-r  a 
k'ur  ri'tdur  l'air  dn  tri' i:ii¡i'u-.  |iiu-'|i!e 
(•i-u\  (|u:  -..in  a--e/  taiMc-  ]»  uti' al-ati- 
d..ninT    'a    eli..-!.'    iiulil¡.|;ie    en    .linger 
n-.iii  iM.mt  le  ilri.it  de  reiiaraitre  ;u  ee 
un    I. rollili    ¡ti-ult,iiit    panni    le^    eitu- 
yen-   i¡ui    l'.iiit    defen.liir.       Il   ne    iaut 
¡.a-   U'  :i   ¡ilu-  i|iie  cctix  .|;ii  «.nt  e.iui- 
l.allu  ¡l'Hir  leur  patrie  en  alm-ent  p..iir 
vexer  eeux   .pii  uni   dr.. il   à  la  pr  .!i'. - 
ti.  'Il   de   la   1"'  ;  eepen.lant.    il   ne    faut 
|ia-    'iiiilier   i]ue   eeiix    .|iii    levienueiil 
■  le  i'ainiee  de   Mcilteux  -..nt  de-  eitu 
ym-  lini  nut   tun  -aeritie  à  la  Iil  erle. 
et  (pn  niériteiu  lV-tinii- et  la  ei.n-i.lera- 
tii.n.       {  l:.y,  ¡(I'll, ¡lions  ./   ilvai!,-.  i 


"  <  hi  d,)it  -ui't'.ir  e'.iter  le-  de-i;:- 
nati'-n-  .K-  parti  t.'uii.ur-  l'dieii-e-, 
mai-  m.  .in-  pard.  .iiiiaMi--  ene.  .re, 
ipiaU'l  l'Ile-  t'.nilimt  -uv  eeux  .jiu  i.iit 
en  le  ci'Uiauie  de  \  er-er  leur  -aii^^  jmnr 
inainleiiir  leur  liLcnr.  l 'i .  .teeii.  .n  a 
toUÑ,  eniiiliiite  éj,'ale  i-lUel^  1..1N,  li 
aneline  tli-tJMetioti  de  per-nniie- :  telle- 
<rint  le-  mesures  exifiée-  |)ar  la  niédia- 


e-ial.ii-h  pi',uT  in  a  e..iiiitr\    iu  \\lueli 
the   ii,ali..u    lia-   left    her    ri;^!u-   nude 
termine. 1  nntd  tlu'  rer-taMi-linieni  <.l 
-Util     pt-aee.      Il     i-     tlu'rei..re     iudi-- 
pen-,il.|e,   m  order  t..  ..lit,iin   tlii-  r. - 
■nit,   tli;u    ihe    h'reiieli   tr'.'.p-  eliar-cd 
w  iili  ihe  ni.ainien.auiT  ..i'  ..rder,  -li..iil(l 
,L;rant  t..  ail  a--iiraiua' .  .Í  ilu-  -ai'e!\  ..f 
per-')ii    aii'l    i.f    ]ir..prrty,    tli,ii     tlu'v 
-li'.uM     -empiii.  .ii-l\     awi'l    ,iii\     aet 
w  liieli  nii-lit  -li'iw  p;irti,alit\  ..r  i.i   .  .r 
ili-in  t.iw.ard- an\  .  lur  j.;irl  \-       l'r'.tec- 
t'"!!    i-   line   l"   th..-,'    wli..   arc    eallcd 
i  niii;r;uit-.    Lui    .-.are    iiui-t    lu-    i.akni 
thaï  ilii'ir  rrtnru  he  iii.i  'j_\\i.-\\  \W  -mi- 
hl.m.r  "Í  niu'uph,   t',.r  ih"-'.-  \',h"  .iri- 
\M'ak    en.'U'^li    !..   ;i!i,iiid.'ii    llu'    pul. lie 
eai!-r  111   lile  iin.incnt   ni'  d,inL;er  ha\e 
n..    r  l:!iI    X"    reappr:ir    with    in-ulnn- 
pr-de    .aiiL'lii;     the    eili/iais     w  h. .    de 
i'eiided  i!.       it  i-  ir  .t  ri-hl.  either,  'hal 
th.. -e   will.    r. 'ULiht    I'l.r   their  e.  .untr\, 
-hmild  ahu-e  ihi-  privilege  l.\   in..!e-t- 
iii^  tliM-e  will  I  ,are  entitled  !..  tin    pr.  .- 
!eeti..u  ..t    the   Law  ;  h.  .w  i\ir.   it    niii-l 
I'.. I    he    il  irii' liten   ih.at    tîii.-e    wh..   re- 
turn  t'r.  .Ill  the  arnu   ..f   M'.iiti'iix  ;ire 
eili/en-    wild    h.ive    -/lerifiied    e\  er\- 
tlinii;   !..  hhi-rtv  .  .lud   \.  h"  ile-rr\  i-  e-- 
teein   ,ind   ii  m-ideralii  m       '  l\  v,  ¡niiia- 

I'lons    ir, lili    tin-    l\'li/i'll.  I 

"  '  >Ilr   -hi.uld  .ahi.M-  ;ill   ;i\'.!d   p,u!\ 

de-i^nai:.'!!-,  a!wa\-  ..ih.,u,.  I, m   k--s 

p.irdnnahk'     when    .api.lir.l     in    ihu-e 

vvh'i    h.id    ilii-    eiiur,iL;e    t..    -hed    ilieir 

k! i   iu   the  defiiui-  III'   iluir  liiierle. 

I'n.Ie.tii.n   In   all.   e.pi,il    Ireatnienl   tn 

.dl.    wiilii.ut    di-tiiielii.n    i.t    per-.n-: 

llle-e    are    the    nu,i-nre-    i-x.aeled    h\' 

the  niediaiii.ii  ni   l-'reiuh  nllieer-   ami 
,!  i; 1...  :  i„,  ti.  ,  '   ..    !  !      < 


256 


m  ICI. Mi:  NTS 


Miiirc  iflk-^  'UK'  la  l"ì  c-niiiniaiiilc  cl 
(|iii  ^Miii  la  rr-iiiiiivaliiliti.'  iiiili\  iiluc-llc 
lie  lull-.  Ir-  iiiricÌL-r>  ciupliivc--  claii-- 
.\\  i.mi.'ii  Lt  k- (  nimat.  \'iin->  coiinai-- 
~iiii-  t'ii  m'iK-ral  Niiirc  ]iairi<)ti--nn.',  et 
ii'lii)  iK->  triiii|n.--  lie  lii,'m';  nnu^  ne 
«Imiii.iiis  pditit  lie  rfiiipre^-fiilciit  a 
remplir  m  i->  wu--  ;  mai-  il  était  île  ni  itre 
(le\ipir  lie  ili---ilier  le-  tintilile-  repan- 
ilii-  par  le-  jireiiiLje-  ile-  ileiiv  ]iarti-, 
et  i|ni  ]ii  nirraiem  le-  iiiilniie  en  er 
reiir.  " 

X'nilà  la  lettre  i|;ii  l'nniia  un  ellel 
(i'aeiii-aîiiiii  I  {  .  I f^f-liiuiiiss.-iiii-als  i) 
Hüllt  lir.  \ 

M,  l'alilie  .Maiir\  imu- a  reiimclie  la 
plira-e  mi  imii-  ili-imi--  que  eeiix  i|Ui 
-'étaient  liaitu-  puur  leur  lilierte  meli 
taient  e-iime  et  ciiii>iiler,\ti.  m,  Mai- 
i|!ie!le  était  Untre  ])i>-itii)n?  I)'tin 
<iite  nne  armée  qui  a\  ait  lai--e  a])re- 
elle  t'iiiic-  le-  traee-  île  la  t,nierre 
eivile:  lie  l'antre  enté  un  parti  qm  a>- 
-a--inait  de  la  inaniere  la  ]ihi-  atri  ree 
ei'n\  qni  rentraient  ilan-  lenrs  tnver-. 
le  \nn-  le  ileniamle.  ne  ilevMn--nnn- 
pa-  null-  jeter  an  milieu  île  ee>  lu  mi- 
me- Il  111-  erimiiie!-,  et  lenr  eniiinianiler 
lie  ne  |)lii-  empiii)  er  de-  de-ii^iialinlis 
qm  ne  nmi-  |iriiinettaient  que  de  nun 
\ean\  erinie-.  de  nuineanx  assassi- 
nat-: 

l.e  ehet  d'aeensatinn  qui  |)uiie  -nr 
]'  \--einl)lee  eleeturale.  et  -un  admi-- 
-mn  an  traite  de  ¡iaix.  Je  n'y  répun- 
drai  |i  i-  i.a  lui  du  4  juillet  me  le  ile- 
t'end.  lar  il  ne  m'est  pas  pernii-  de 
eunimenter  \  ■'-  lois.  i  .  l/'/'/i/K./i.ff,-- 
inriits  iliiits  li\\-  tribiiiu-s.  ) 


and  uliieli  are  the  per-uiial  re>puii-i- 
l'ilitv  ut  ail  lie  nl'tieers  emplii\ed  m 
.\\i;.jnun  and  tlie  t  umtat.  We  are 
aware  in  general  m'  yuur  ])atriiitisni, 
and  ni  that  ui  the  truii])s  i,i  the  line: 
we  du  Hut  duiilit  \iinr  eaLCernes-  tu 
rarr\  i  >nt  mir  view  -  ;  hut  it  i-  unr  dulv 
tu  ili--ipate  the  di-turl'-mee-  .-¡iread 
li\  the  preindiee-  ut  huth  partie-, 
wliuh  mi^dit  ha\e  led  them  mtn 
errur." 

Tili-  i-  the  letter  whieh  I'urmed  a 
lia-isiii  aeeu-atiuii!  \  AppLiusr  frinii 
tlh-  !.rft.  I 

M.  r  \l)lie  Maur\-  has  rejiruached 
n-  with  the  -enlt'iiee  in  uhieh  we  >aid 
that  ihu-e  w  hu  had  I'uu^ht  fur  tlieir 
iihert\'  de-er\eil  e-teem  and  euiisider- 
atiun.  !!nt  what  was  our  jiusition' 
(  )n  line  -ide  an  arm\-  whieh  had  leit 
hehind  It  all  the  mark-  uf  civil  war; 
I'll  the  other  a  jiartv  which  murdered 
in  the  niu-t  atrocious  manner  those 
w  hu  returned  to  their  home-.  I  ask 
voll,  wa-  it  nut  unr  diit\-  tu  throw  onr- 
-ehe-  into  the  mid-t  ol"  the-c  men,  all 
criniinal.  .-md  to  cummand  them  to 
rtq'rain  I'roin  usititj  de-ifiuatiotis 
which  cullili  onl\  cause  more  crimes, 
I're-h  muriler>" 

The  .aectt-.ation  relative  to  tlie 
électoral  .\--emlil\'  and  it-  admis- 
sion to  the  treaty  of  peace,  I  will  not 
an^wer.  I  he  law  of  July  4  forhids 
it,  for  1  am  not  ¡lermitted  to  comment 
on  yunr  law-.  {  .  I pf^hntSt'  in  ¡he  i/iif- 
l,-rirs.  I 


M.  l'ahliL-  Maur\  a  iirétendu  que  la  .M,  I'.Xhln-  Maur\-  lias  claiine<l  that 


\\  l<..\"(  i\    \.\l)  -mi-;  \  KX  \iSSI\.  \7"\ 


237 


nil  .liatidii  a\;iil  autdn-v  1'  X-^cinlilir 
(-■Urtnralc  à  k-\  cv  ilfs  iiii]i(it-:  il  a  prt'- 
tciulu  (in'tllc  a\ajt  auiniivc  i^.ttt.  mriiio 
a^-fililikc  a  -\-iii])ar(T  ik'-~  liu'ii^  oia'lO- 
-ia-ii^HU'-.  l.'A"(.'i!iiikr  i.'kTtMrak'  ii'a 
I)a>.  a  ma  '■Miiiiai--anci',  w^u  aiiiami.' 
li-claiiiati.iii.  ¡iMiir  a\Mir  Irvi-  di'-  mi- 
li'Jt-  :  I'lk-  li'a  p.  ■ill!,  à  ma  (.■"iiiiai--aiu-e, 
>ii|iK--trc  m;i  lait  aiu'.iiir  i--inTt'  (rafie- 
iii.t'i-  k'~  liH'ii-  cfckNia-tii|iii.'~. 

II  I'-t  Kirn  \  rai  'iiic  Ï  X—i'iiiii'vc  ri,'- 
IntMiitalivr  .run  [n'iipk'  i|Ui  .ivait  di- 
ilarc  -11  iiidrpciKlfiUf  (k'liiii-  jirc- 
'1  nil  an.  i\uc  rc-tlc  \--iiiilik-c  n.']iri--cn- 
iaii\c.  fii  \rrtii  .lc>  |ir(, niiir-  ai'it-  ik- 
lai|uc'llc  k'~  jiciipk'-  axaient  ce^-c  de 
jiavcr  k-  dinu'-  i-t  -'(.taii'iit  confi  irnic-^ 
en  Hint  an\  drcicts  dc  lA^-t-nilik-e  iia- 
tii'iiak'.  (|iic  Citte  A"emMee.  di--je. 
avait  >ei|ne~tre  lieaiuuiip  dc  Imcii-  ec- 
ck->iasiii|iie>.  si  cc  n'e-t  nieiiie  la  to- 
talité, je  iMiìi-  (¡lie  tout  était  -eiine  — 
ire  a  l'arriNee  de  la  mediation     .    .    . 

Je  \on>  ai  dénioiiívé  ,¡uí:  Ic-  ;dk''i;a- 
tion-  an  -njet  de-  tronlile-  dn  (omtai 
n'étaient  p.  mu  \  raie-,  je  \ou-  |iroii- 
N'erai.  de  la  niainere  la  pin-  coii\am- 
cante.  (ine  le-  emigrant-  -..ni  re-lé- 
dan-  le  (  oimat  ;  (pi'il  y  avail  á  (  )r,inL.'e 
phi-ieiir-  laniille-  dn  t  omtat  ipie  de- 
terrenr-,  pent-eire  eNai;ere-,  ¡leiu  elle 
reelle-.  ,i\aieni  force  de  -'t  xpatrier. 
je  le-  ai  f.iil  rentrer  d.an-  le  (  ..miat, 
II  e-t  iin  de-  iiiemlire-  de  cette  \--em- 
l'Iee.  (|ni  tieni  à  ce-  f:miille-.  el  (pn 
peni  dire  .iu'elk-  -ont  rentree-  ei  de- 
inen rem  tr,ni.|m!lenient.  pai-ilileineiit 
ilan-  .Maialicene. 


the  niedi;iii(.n  antliori/ed  the  Idec- 
toral  \--einlil\  to  le\  y  t;i\e-;  he  lia- 
cLiinied  ih.il  il  aiuliori/ed  lln-  -.une 
a--t'iiilily  Io  -fi/i.  ail  eccle-ia-lieal 
,^""'N-  I  he  l'iedor.il  .\--enililv  ha- 
not.  l(j  niy  kiioule.l;;e.  received  ,inv 
compl.aim  ;.,r  ha.  in-"  le\  led  la\e-; 
it  h:i-  Ilot,  Io  my  k.tow  led^e.  -e.  |iie<- 
traled  or  coinnntled  an\  act  lo  ilie 
jireliidice  o!    eccle-i.i-lic.il   pIdperU. 

Il   1-  very  irne  that   llu'  repre-eiil.i 


Ip.e    a--emlil\     iif 


pc.ple 


dccl.irtd  their  inde]ieiideiice  n.  irlv  a 
ve.ir  I.ef..re.  tli.at  lln-  repre-eiil.itn  e 
.■|--enil.¡\ .  m  vrliir  ,,\  ih,-  |ir.,t  ;,,  |,  \,^, 
which  the  pe.  .pie  had  cea-ed  i.)  pa\ 
tilhe-  .and  h.id  c..nfornied  in  r\er\ 
ihlllL;  Io  Ihe  decree-  of  the  .V.ilioii.i! 
\--eml)l\,  th.it  ihi-  ;i--emliK,  1  ..i\  . 
had  -e.|ne-trale.l  ;i  L;^ood  deal  n  not 
.ill  ecck--i.i-l!c;il  pr.  .pert\.  |  heliexe 
everMhiüL;  w.i-  -e(|ne-trale.|  .ai  the 
time    of    iIr.    .arrival    ..t     the    niedi.i- 

Iloll.     .     .     . 

I    h;ne   denion-iraied    to   von    th.at 

the    alleL;;iti(in-    coiuernniL;    the    'li-- 

iiirh.ance-    in    the    i  oiniat    were    n.it 

true.       I  uil!  prove  l,,  \,.n.  m  ihe  iih.-t 

c  .nvmciiii;   m.imiev,  ih.ii   ,all  ihe  eim- 

,i;r.inl-   reni.imed   m   the   (  ..ml.at;   th.al 

there  were  m  (  ìr.in-e  -e\  er.al   f.imilie^ 

ot    the    (oint.at.    \\li..ni    urr.ir-,    per- 

l'..ip-     ;niaL,mie(i,     p(.rh.ip-     real,     had 

lorced     l.)    exp.itri.ile     lliem-t  |\  r-.       I 

ni.a.le     them     reliirn     l..     ihe    (  ..mi:.i 

I  here  i-  a  menilur  of  ilii-    \--ei]:l,l 

wh.i  ■-  connct  led  v  uh  ihe-e  f.-incl;,-. 

;m.l  who  c.iii  -t.ale  lli.at   ihev  reliiniel 


md  .are  Irciiif' 


.ind  p'-;it-eii' 


?=;>•; 


1)1  H  1MI,\T> 


Il  n'i'-t  'II. m-  ]ii-  \r:ii  'im'iI  \  ait  'W-  Il   i-  iIrtci'  .rt-  ii^t   tnu-  tli.il  Unie 

liii.iMi.'-  ilaii-  1l'  •  l'iiitat;  il  n'c-l  duib'  arr  di-turliaiRi-  m  ilir  l'unitat:  it   h 

|ias   \  rai   i|;U-  ic-  iniÍL;raiii>  n's    aun;  tlR-rrÍMn-  iint  tnic  that  ihr  i'naL;raiit> 

jia-.    joui    ili'   la   lihcru-.      Il   (.■-!   arrivr  were   imt    L^raulcil    Iihcriy.       rriri-cls' 

liri-ci-ciiuiit  k-  (i.iilrain.'.  r\-t  .|iic  k'-  ihr  l'Miiirarv   i     .k  iiku'c.  inr.  ihr  (.-lui- 

i'-ini.L,'r;mt^.  rt'iiti'i-,  un  grandi'  Íií'it.  niii  ^rani-,  laiiirii'ii;^  m  uirai    •  ¡îw-,  iiial- 

iiiaitraiii',  tlia-T,  ii'itaninniii  a  Maiali  ift^aicd  and  druxc  mit  ih^i-c  \\hi>  wen 

ci'iu'.  i-(.'\i\  qiu-  l'Ili  a|iiiilait  pali  ii  itr-.  callrd  iiatrinl-,  imialilx-  at   M  alamene, 

(■f-t  an  niilicn  de  ri-ili'  ¡laix  ijiK'  k-  Il  i-  m  the-  inid-t  ni'  liti-  ]icacr  thaï 

(l'imimm--  ><.•  -uni  a^-cnîMif-  l"';ir  de-  tlu-  <;•  iininnnr-  a--fnihk'd  tu  ilfliluTati.' 

lünrrr  -nr  leur  -mi   |i"litii|iu-.      I  U-ia  mi    ilinr    ]Hihtical    -tati'.       I  hc-f    dc- 

ci'-  ikhln-raliiiii-.  a\"a'a-nt  1.11  lu-ii  an  -  Iihi^Tatii 'ii-    had    alrrady    taixrn    place 

U-\  I  HT  ik'  cette  aniH-i',      tin  avait  nii-  mi    lehrnary    _'    <■{    ihi-    \  ear.       The 

-1 .11-  \i  I-  \  en\  i'éini--ii'li  lie  ce-  \  u  ii\  ;  \iite-    ea-I    nere    iilaeed    lieliire    m  lU  ; 

on  axait   allei^ue.  eninine  anji 'Hrd'lnii.  it  \\a-  alleged,  a-  tu  dav,  thaï  the  xnle 

i|iie  la  liherit- n'\  n'avait  [la- iiie-ide.  et  '.sa-  iiut    iree.  and  the  vuie-  were  re 

ce-    \ir;!\    avaient    ele    reiete-,      ijiiel  iei  ied.      What    w  a-   the   ]iriiui]ile   uh- 

etait  l'iihiet  |iriii   ipal  de  liuis  ceux  qm  iei'I   ni   ail    thn^'   w  lin  were  eniitraet- 

eunlraetaient    avec    nni;~    à    (liante.'  nii;'   with    n-   al    i>ranL;e''      Il    wa-   In 

( '"eiaii  d'nhteiiii  le- ninveii- de  relahlir  nhiain    the    mean-    <>i    ree-lahli-hini; 

l'nrdre  dan-  leur  ]ia\-.  dan-  nn  ¡lae-  nrdi'r   in   ilieir  eniintry,   in   a  emintry 

lini    avait    ileelaie    -mi    indeiiendeiue.  which  had  de<'Iared   it-  indejienik-nce, 

i|ni  avait  adnjite  la  l 'mi-ntntii '11  l'ran-  which   had   adniited   the   I-'rencli   cnii- 

i:ai-e:  nn  |ia\-  ijni  avait  déia  mi-  en  -titillimi  :  a  ci  mntrv  which  had  alreadv 

vii;nenr  1:11   urar.d  nnmhre  de  \  n-  de-  jinl  intn  elïect  a  ureal  nnmhi'r  nf  vniir 

eret-,  et  -iirtiint  rniLtani-itinii  ninnici-  decree-,    e-])eciallv    the   niunicipal    nr- 

';. '.     ¡ni  i\!-\    l'an-  tmili-  le-   ville-,  L;ani/atinn    which    e\i-t-    in    .all    the 

meine  à  \  airea-,  Ciii..'-,  even  a,  \  .a'rea-, 

\in-i   dniic.    ce   |ien|ile   n'aiicricv  ,ul  'l'ilerefnn'.  ihi- peuple  cn-.iM  imt  ,ee 

de  terme  à  -mi  anarchie,  de  tin  a  -e-  anv    terminal inii    tn    ii^   anarchv  .   .anv 

malheur-,   ipie   dan-   la  ]irnnnnv-iatlnn  end   In   n^  ini-nirtiine,   except   in   the 

lie  1.1  deci-mii  de  -e-  drnii-  pnlilii|ue-.  ]irnni  luncemeiil  nf  the  deci-imi  nu  it- 

II  en  il. ni   -1   cnn\  liiicn  ipie,  d  ills  le-  pnlitical  rii'ht-.      Il   w.a-  -n  cniiv  inced 

]irélÍMiinaiie-  de  p,ii\,  il  esi;-;e,i  i|i!iin  ni    du-,    thaï    m   the    l'relimin.irie-   ni" 

article  pnrieraii  i|n'nii  -'nccimer.ait  dn  l'cice,    it    dein.andi'd   thaï    niie   .article 

sort     ]inlitii|ne     <In     p.av  -     à     rm-taill  -hmikl  jirnviile  thaï   the  cnii-iileratintl 

même.       \iii-i    dnnc,   "n    ^'e^t   nccnpe,  '■]'   ilie    jinhtical    iate   >'i    the    cnmitrv 

iinii  |ia-  à  l'in-l.im   meiiu',  parce  ijne  -hmild    lie    t.ikeii    np    ,it    niice        l'Iie 

le-  triuihle-  de  (amml).  ¡larie  i|ne  le-  mailer  wa-  t.aken  np,  luit   imt   inime- 

as^a-^sinal-   exiueant    i|n'nn   ret,dilit    la  dialelv  ,    Iiecaii-e    the    ili^tiirliance-    ai 

tr-niiniillilé    une  Inn  nul    vnlera  l'nin-  (    .ir.imli      :ind    the    innrdi'r^      ileni.ind- 


.\\ii,xm\  and  1111    \i-;yAis>i\.  \~<n 


lii'i'  (Ic  la  -iiriU-  ]  r-M  iiukIIc.  nintii'iit 
1  A^-i-iiililiL-  (,!( \ii 'laK'  a  ilciiiainkr 
i'cniis.-iun  dc  cc  \ii  11  un  prii  |)Iii^  lai'l. 
I  .'iini-sidu  ik'  i\'  \n'\\  ^\--i  faite  dan- 
la  pin-  j;iand(.-  tranc|inlliti- ;  v\.  en  \ain 
I  in  \(iiidrait  vnu-  rappckT  ici  riii-ni- 
rcctiiui  d'  \vi,L;iii)n,  cjiii  n'a  un  lieu  que 
(ì  -emainc-  ajjre-  reil!Ì--ii  iii  de  ee- 
\n  U\. 

I  ,'in-urreeiiiJii  d'Avi^nnii,  il  e-t  I'nn 
de  le  ie|ieiei',  e-t  nre  i"-Ufieeti(in  [lar- 
tielle  qni  e-t  arrivée  dans  mie  \ide,  à 
rai-' in  d  une  n\  alité  entre  deux  parti- 
i|ni  cliereliaie.it  à  ddininer  mutuelle- 
nient,  ('ette  nisurrei  '  n  ii'a\ait  au- 
cun rapport  avec  le  "'a  pa-' 
iiienie  el'llenré  la  traiii|Uiinti  '  .- 
neres  et  (k'S  petites  cunuiiuiies  i¡ 
partieiinent  à  l'Iàat  d'Avignon  et  ■jUi 
l'enti  lureiU;  cette  in-urrection  n'a  eu 
aucune  e-pèce  di'eùet  -nr  le-  \au\ 
(|ui  \iius  ont  été  pre-enté-,  pui-(|u'elk' 
était  pnsterieiire  de  h  -einaines  à 
lenii--iiiii  de  ce-  xuiix:  cette  iil-ni'- 
rectiii  1  ne  peut  pas  être  à  la  diarize  des 
me  Uateiir-. 

X'ius  aviin-,  dit  M.  l'aliKé  .Manr\. 
l'ait  rentrer  les  l)ri,t,'and-  ilan-  leur- 
lever,-.  Mai-  je  demande  à  M.  l'alilié 
Maury  ccimnieiit  les  eitiAin-  ne  de- 
vaient pas  rentrer  dan-  leur-  lialiita- 
ti'iii-.  cnnmient  les  j^anle-  ne  de\aient 
p.i-  retourner  chez  leur-  femme-,  ne 
pouvaient  pas  retourner  dan.-  une  \iile 
dont  ils  sont  citoxens.  dont  il-  -ont  la 
population"  II-  -ont  entré-  dan- 
.Nvi^Mion.  iia'-.r  'luWv  il;!!"!)  était  leur 
demeure,  leur  iloinicile.  leur  pos-e-- 
sion.  Il  était  inipo--iIjle,  ¡e  croi-,  .à 
la  niediatioii.  de  clia--er  l,i  uoiiulation 


Uli,'  that  (¡niel  he  re-toied  in  oid.er  to 
he  .lille  to  V  ote  under  the  a --uran  c  of 
per-oii.al  -.(fi.ty,  f.  .reni  th.  h.leciora' 
.\--emlil\  to  a-h  for  the  ca-tillLj  ... 
ihi-  vole  ,a  little  later.  The  ca-tin;; 
o  I  tili-  vo'e  took  ]il;ice  m  the  L;reaie-1 
i¡uiet:  ;ind  it  i-  \;iin  to  tr\'  to  remind 
_\ou  here  of  the  in-urrection  at  .\v  :;;• 
lion,  which  only  took  ]ilace  six  vveek- 
aller  the-e  vnte-  lia.l  hcen  ca-t. 

The  m-urrectioii  of  .\\ÍL;non.  it  i- 
well  to  rejieai.  \va-  .i  pai  ti. d  in-ur- 
rectioi,.  which  took  pl.ace  ;ii  a  cit\. 
.and  w,i-  i.iu-ed  li\  the  riv.alrv  he 
t  ween  twn  parties  who  nnituallv 
-ou!.;ht  to  doiniuiite.  d'hi-  m-urrec- 
tioii  iiad  no  connection  with  the  ("oin- 
tat,  did  not  even  mille  the  tr.aiiiiuillitv 
of  .\Iorier',  ar.d  of  the  -mall  Com- 
mune- which  heloiiii  to  the  ."^^t.-ite  of 
.\vi;,mon  .and  which  -urround  it;  this 
in-urrect!iin  li.id  no  effect  whatever 
on  the  Vote-  which  v\ere  pre-entid  to 
you,  as  it  took  place  -i\  week-  .after 
'he  ca-tinj;  of  the-e  v  ite-.  'l'Ile 
mediator-  e.an  not  he  (hari,nMl  with 
thi-  in-urrection. 

\ccordin.L;'  to  M.  I'.XhU'-  M.aurv. 
we  ni.ade  the  iirii;;uid-  return  to  tlieir 
home-.  Ilui  I  a-k  M.  I'.MiIk.'  Maurv 
whv  -hoiild  the  ciii/eli-  not  return  to 
their  haliit.ition-.  wh\  -hould  ilu 
ij'u.ird-  not  return  to  their  wive-,  whv 
-lioulil  thev  not  return  to  a  citv  of 
winch  thev  Were  the  citi/ens,  of  wllich 
they  fornie(l  the  population'  'I'hev 
entered  .\\ÌL;nou  liec;ni-e  Avirjn.iii 
w.i-  their  home,  tlieir  domicile,  tluir 
]io--e--ioii  It  w.i-  impii--ilile  to  ilu' 
me(li,ition,    I   think,   to  ilri\e   out   the 

1i.  iiinl:it  il  in     o  l'      '>\iirii,,ii    i,,     .>r,!<.r    t.-. 


m 


2<  O  DOCU 

il".\\  if(i)iin  jxuir  plaire  au  Haut-Cnii;- 
tat.      I  .  If'pliiiuUssniit'nt.s  l'i  ijintchc.  ) 

<  )ii  a  ariiciiic  'nic.  I<>r>  «le  l'cinis- 
>ic)ii  (Iti  VI lu  d'Av  ii;in'ti,  lin  a\ait 
I invert  (les  tuiiiheaux  (Iaii>  une  é},'Ii»t'. 
I.c  l'ait  e-.t  alisi iliiinent  faux.  Liii>  de 
l'cniissiiiu  (In  vieu  d'Av  i-^i-.i.n.  i!  n'\ 
a  eu  ni  tmiilieaux  muert-,  ni  i|ntTv!li-. 
ni  dittaMi.iti(,n>.  La  j^azelti  de  \  ille 
neuve-Iè— AvifiiKin.  cette  f^azette  qui 
t>t  ])a\ée  i)ar  le  parti  de  contre-révulu- 
tiimnaires  (|iii  s"\  -uni  rélnijié--.  cette 
j;azelte  i|ui  a  fmirni  à  M,  Mani\-  la 
plupart  (les  faits  (|u'il  a  articulés, 
parce  (|u'en  effet  ils  y  s(jnt  con-ifiiiés 
depuis  ?t  semaines,  cette  Ra/ette,  dis-je. 
a  transporté,  à  cette  ép(i(|iie.  nue  ancr- 
d'ite  (|ni  est  arrivée  l()rs(|Ue  la  j;arde 
nationale  d'Avifindii.  6  semaines  au- 
para\aiit  formait  son  état-major  dans 
une  éjilise  appelée  de-  (arnies,  >i  je  ne 
me  tromjie.  l  ne  ri\  alité  ({"entrée  dans 
rétat-maj(>r  avait  occasione  (|ueli|ues 
rixes.  On  a  prétendu  (jue  i|uel(]u'un 
avait  remue  une  touihe;  nous  en  avons 
été  avertis,  et  à  l'instant  nous  avons 
fait  atuiuler  les  déliliératioiis:  nous 
avons  tlémmcé  le  fait  à  la  municipalité, 
et  l'asscmlilée  (|ui  avait  été  tenue  a  été 
recoimnencée  :  voilà  le  fait  «pi'on  dé- 
n.itnre  et  <pie  je  certifie  comme  vcri- 
talile.  jxMtr  en  avoir  pri>  moi  même  la 
connaissance  la  phis  exacte,  et  je  défie 
M    Maur\  de  dire  le  contraire 


je  deine  i^icore  de  l.i  manière  l.t  phN 
formelle  le  fait  éj;aleinent  pris  dan>  la 
gazette  lie  Villeneuve-lès-.\vij:nou, 
que.  lorsque  j'ai  été  dans  cet  endroit. 


plcisc    lllc     I  laill-(    nlllt.U.         I  .  //'/■/(/(/.Vi- 

.'/;  tlu-  l.,-ft.  1 

Il  li.-i-  lieiii  -aid  that  al  lile  f.iiic  of 
tile  ca-tiiiL;  "í  tlic  \"\i.-  ;it  AvÍl;iiiiii, 
tlif  tiimlis  were  iipcncc]  in  niie  nt'  llv 
churchc-.      'l'Ili--    i-    .ahsiiltiteK     lal-e. 

\l    tlu-   tillH-   nf   lile   Ca-till^   ni'    tllf    \i'tC 

at  \\Íl;iii'1i  there  wiyv  nn  tonili- 
"|n-iR-i!.  iiM  i|u;irrel-  .-iiiil  tin  de-ciTa- 
tions.  The  i,'a/ette  nt  X'illeiieuve- 
les-AvÍL;nnn,  the  ,L;a/rtte  wiiirh  i- 
p.'od  Ii\-  the  ]i;irt\-  i'i  aiiti  rcvnliitii'ti- 
,irif-  \-.  hn  tnnk  reinar  llicre.  lili- 
R.-i/etle  which  lurnished  M .  Maiuv 
wilh  mii-t  Ol  the  fart-  lu-  -ot  tnrth. 
Iiecaii-e,  fnr  ;i  l'act.  thi  \  have  lucn 
imlili-hcd  in  it  fnr  lliíae  week-  pa-t. 
tili-  j;;i/ette,  i  sa.,  puhli-hed  at  thi- 
lime  ;m  .mecdote  of  an  occurrence 
wliii'li  Innk  plue  -ix  week-  lietofe 
when  the  .Xaiional  <  ¡uavd  of  Avi^'iion 
e-talili-hed  its  staff  ot't'ue  in  a  church 
called  the  (  armelites,  ii  I  run  im;  mi>- 
t.akeii.  A  iu;dr\  fnr  pnsition  on  the 
stall  occa-ioiH'd  -i>mc  .dtercitions. 
It  was  claimed  that  -nine  niu-  nioved  a 
tomh:  ue  were  notified,  we  immedi-' 
.'itely  anmilled  the  dehlierations:  we 
denounced  the  tact  to  the  Mnnicipal- 
it_\,  and  the  a-semlily  which  \v;is  heiufj 
held  was  hcRun  ai;ain  :  thi-  i-  the  fact 
which  wa-  d  ;tortcd.  hut  which  1  cer- 
tify as  In-ill;,;  Irne,  fnr  |  |nr-oii,-illy 
looked  into  the  m.itter  \er\  carefully 
.■illd  I  ilef\  M  M,iur\  In  cniilr.idict 
nil- 

1  dcn\  al-o.  in  the  nm-l  formal 
manner,  the  f.act  likewise  taken  up  liy 
the  p;i/ette  of  \'illeneMve-lès-.\viiîuon, 
that  when   I  was  at  that  pl.iic  1  was 


A\  1' ;\'  'X    \.\!)  I'lii-:   \K.\".\!SS!.\.   \7'n  Jr.l 

i  aie  fif  a-~f'  i-n  ut';iK-iii.\-  ]Miiir  nii  per-  t-\ xt  >m  (li'iiicntiMl  a^  tu  •-a\-  tn  any  une 

nu'ttrt  ilr  (lire  à  aticnn  hipninie       ele-  tliat    the    einii^ranl-    eiin!i!    ri'tmn    t^ 

i-niif,'rani-  ])iiu\aiem    levenir  à   Avii;-  AMu'ni'n   i>u   c  iinlitii  m   ilia;    tlie\    ili.l 

iiMH.  à  e^'iidiiinn   i|n'il-  ne   voteraient  imt   vi>te   tur  tlie   l'ii]ie.      1   li(i])e  tliat 

pa-     ii..ur     Ic    pape      j'e-i)efe     '|n''.ii  if  i  I'ni- w  ill  iniai;Ì!:.  that  a  man  elt.  .-en 

n'inia.mniirait    pa-    un    h.ininie    elmi-i  t"    execute    the    law     edulil    he    mail 

[mur   lexeeutioii   de   la   loi   a--e/    I'lU  em  iu,l;1i  tn  in-  L,'mlt\'  c  rl  -ueli  lani;uaL;e 
[iiiur  tenn-  -an  jiareil  lan.i^a.ue. 

1  .e    lau   e-t   i|ue   je   pa--ai   a   \  ille-  Tile     iaei     i-     that      I     wa-     pa<-- 

iieiivc-le-  Avilan«  in  ]>ar  eurid-ite;  (|ue  in?,'    tlinui.uh     \  illeneu\  e  le- N-.i-n.  .n 

là  je  triiuvai  .^  mi  4n()  t-nii^rant^  ipie  tlimuL;!]  enriii-ii\  :  that  there  !   fouiid 

la  enriii-ite  attirait  -ur  le  rua.LTe.  three    or     i.im     hnnclri'(l     (■mi-rani- 

je  leur  a\ai^  <ht  :      keldurne/ a    \\)ii-  wlmm    eurin-ilv    had    ilrawu    t^    ilie 

non;   vmi-  _\    jnuire/   enmme    le-   ha-  lank-    ni    the    ri\fr.   ...    1    -aid    tn 

liitaiits  de  la  garantie  pri^mi-e  par  la  ihem:     ■■  K'eimii  tn  .\vij;ii.>n  :  like  the 

Ini  et  (le  la  protection  de  la  niediatmn;  iiihahitam-  von  will  ,   )^se>s  the  L'uar- 

niais  si  VDii.s  vouiez  \   letnnrner  pmir  antet  ¡irmnised  h\-  lau  and  the  protei - 

y  CNciter  <iu  trouble.  í;arde/-vnn-  Inen  tion  ni  ¡he  mediation  ;  hi"  if  ynit  wi-li 

de  le  taire,  ear  nous  ne  K-  pennella  ii-  i  >  reiiirn  tn  nrd<T  tn  -nr  np  tmuhle. 

,!  aiu-Mii  parti,      (.//'/'/.)//.//>,«,■/)/,■);■>.)  lai^e   care   nnt    |,,   d,,   jt.    fnr   \\e   uill 

mt  permit  that  to  am  ]iarl\  "      i  .  i^- 


J"ai   été  à    r.nleni.   et    là    il   e-t    hien  I  liaxeheeii  in  llnlrm    and  it  i>  \  erv 

étonnant   ipie    M,    l'ahhe    M.iury   pré-  snrpn-iii¡,>-    that     M.     1' NJ.U'     M.uirv 

tende  ipie  j'aie  pu  y  avoir  (|iieli|ne  in-  -hoiild  cl. uni  ih.n   |  eniild  m  aii\    \>a\ 

lltieiiee    -nr    le    vu-n    du    peiii)Ie.      Il  iiilliieiiee  the   \nic  ■■<    the  penjile       It 

était  émis  il  \  a  1/  jniir-:  nu  me  pre-  had  heeii  east  >eveiiteen  dav-  hei.ue; 

^ente  ce  vien;  on  nie  presente  la  dé-  the  vote  was  presented  to  me;   thev 

liliération  de  la  cnnimnne       |e  «lis  à  presented  me  the  deliheration  of  the 

la  titiinici|)alité  (pi'elle  avait   fort  hien  commune.      1    tnld    the    Municipality 

fait,  mais  en  lisant  le  proeès-verlul,  ih;it  ih.v   h;id  dmie  \eiv  well,  luit  on 

j'y  trouvais  une  prote-talion  qui  sup-  readiii),'  the   formal   mimile.    I    found 

p«)saii   (|iie  Inii    jioiivait   employer   la  in    it              laratiou    which    sufj^'estei! 

force  iMiiir  le  fane  cliaii},'er  th.ii                ..uld  Ik    u-ed  m  order  to 

ch.iii.;.;c  ii. 

j'oliservai  à  l.i  mnnicipahle  ijne.  »i  I  ,,l,M!ved  tn  the  Miimcipalit\ .  that 

elle    ;i\ail    eu    le    drnit    iléinettre    son  't   it  h. id  the  ri^ht  locasi  its  vole,  it 

vtiMi.    il    était    peut-être    peu    décent  w.i-  jierliajis  scarcelv  dei  eut  tn  have 

ir.ivoir    1  \prinié    ,|,i',,i,    .-ivali     ,,,    1,-  e^  i.ri--.d    i  -uspicion  th.it  the  media- 


'¡■2 


DOCTMI-.X  TS 


~im|)(,-iiii  (¡uc  !:i  iiR-dialimi  pnuvait  l.i 
ti'rccr  à  cliaiijjcr  smi  npiiiinn;  ji-  Im 
(lis  ([111'  jc  trovai--  cela  in.ii  iKi.t»anf. 
(|ii(;  cet  article  ii'ctait  jias  a;,'réal)Ie  à 
ia  iiiéíliatioii  '|iii  munirait  une  impar- 
tialité aussi  (jécidcc.  une  jiroiection  et 
une  ■garantie  aussi  lurtes.  Les  anm- 
lie  i  ranee  élaieiu  ~ur  K-  imries  ile 
l'i' •lem;  je  dis  à  la  nuniu'ii)aliie  '|Ue. 
i|Uaiid  les  j^ardes  nati. maies  (|u"il> 
a\aieiu  api)e](!-e>.  pour  leur  Mueu'-. 
seraient  retiree-,  il  était  |)i>>sil)le  (|Ue 
les  armes  de  i'rance  fussent,  ¡lar  ([uel- 
((iie  circonstance,  insultées;  (|ue  je 
croyais  (|U*d  était  plu-  -a^e  et  mieux 
de  les  ('iter. 

l'u  dernier  chel  e-l  d'avoir  reinle- 
f,'ré  .M  K.ipliel.  ju.i^e  d'.\vi¡L;nuu.  .M. 
Rapliel  a  ele  nommé  juj,'e  d'.Vvi^noii 
par  la  commune.  Dans  le  lemp-  des 
trouilles.  la  commune  char^'ea  la  mu 
niciprdité  de  ^'hoi^ir  un  autre  ju.!,'e. 
M.  l\ai)liel.  re\cnu  apre-  une  .ili-ence 
de  2  mois,  demand  i  a  reuiier  il. m-  -e- 
iotictions,  (|u'i|  nav.iit  jamais  ce.-e 
d'e.\ercer,  en  vertu  de  sa  nomination 
et  en  vertu  de  la  loi.  <|ui  veut  i|u'un 
jufje  ne  pui--e  être  (Ic-titué  ipie  p.ir 
ini  jugement.  .M.  Rapliel  s'adres-a  à 
nous,  et  noii>  à  la  municipalité.  Nous 
nous  trouvions  charjiés  envers  M.  Ra- 
pliel triuie  sorte  de  resjionsahilité, 
I)uis<|ue  noUs  étions  les  ¡,'aranis  de  la 
fifopriéte  de-  pir-unne-,  I  .1  luniiui- 
palité  réialilit  .M.  R;ii)liel.  et  .ilors 
comme  iioiN  seuls  avions  sur  les  es- 
ibii- une  preiioiiderance  d'opiiiiou. 
(|iii  préxen.iit  les  trouMes,  nous  dé- 
clarànies  (|u"en  vertu  i\u  rétahli'^sf- 
nient  de  M.  Rapliel.  la  force  ])ul)li(|ue 
préferait  assist.ince  à  ses  juKeineiits. 


!iou  Conili  lorce  u  tu  cli,iu,L,''e  its  npni- 
ii'ii;  I  .-aid  tlial  I  il'.cunlit  tili-  li.-irdly 
nece--ary.  tliai  lin-  article  vv.i-  not 
plea-ini;-  to  the  mediation,  vvhicli 
íliovve  dcciiled  iui]i:inialî; v .  and  a 
proiei  '11  .iiid  L;uar,'îitee  eiiuallv 
-iroUL;",  The  arm-  of  I'rance  were 
over  the  fíate-  oí  lloKin.  I  lold  ilie 
.Muiiici|)alitv  iliat  when  liu'  .Xaiional 
liiiíinls,  vviiich  tliey  liad  -umiuoned 
for  their  -afelv.  were  w  ithdr.iw  u,  it 
\\,i-  po--ih1e  ihai  the  .•irní-  of  h' ranee 
mi';lu  meet  wilh  -onie  in-ull  and  llial 
1  ihoii-ht  it  wi-er  ,iiid  heller  lo  take 
iheiu  di  iw  11. 

'  »lu-  iiioie  ;iccu-alion  is  the  reiii- 
st.atcment  oí  \i  Uapliel.  judue  of 
.\vi;.;noii  M  K'apliel  was  nominated 
a-  juili;e  of  .\v  iijnon  l)y  the  commune, 
hiiriu'.,^  lile  time  of  the  ili-iiirh.ince.s, 
tile  commune  directed  ihe  Mumci]).il- 
itv  to  clloo-e  .mother  iui|'.,'e.  .M. 
K'aphel  oil  hi-  reHini  after  an  ;ili-eiu'e 
of  two  moiitlis  a-ked  to  he  iiermitted 
to  take  up  his  chnie-.  which  lie  had 
never  ceased  to  ]ieiform,  hv  virtue  of 
his  noniiii.itiou  ¡lUd  hv  virtue  of  the 
law.  wliiili  directs  that  a  jiidu'e  can 
only  he  reiiiovi-il  from  ot'tice  Iiv  a 
jud>,Mneiil  ;ij;ainst  him.  M.  K.iphel 
turned  to  u^.  and  we  turned  to  the 
Municip.ilitv  W 1  foniid  oiir-elves 
char;;ed  with  .1  -ort  of  re-i)on-iljilitv 
lovv.irds  M,  Rapliel.  a*  we  were  jjitar- 
.iiitors  of  the  s.ifelv  of  per-oiis.  TIk' 
Mimuipahlv  reiu-i.iled  \l  l\;ipliel. 
and  then,  as  we  .done  had  the  pre 
ponderance  of  opinion  over  the  initid-. 
of  the  people,  and  foresav\  disturb- 
ances,  we  decl.ired  that   liv    virtue  of 


.WI'A'i  >\    ,\\"I)  Ti!!-;  \  1':\.\1>SIX.  1791  Jfo 

I't    jc  cniis  (|iie  nous  ctioii?  «laiis  [c-      tin-  rciii^tatcim-nt  i>\    M.    Kaiiliol,  tlio 
tcniK>  iufci^  (k-  la  Ini.  |inl)lic  iHrcc-.  wnulcj  Icml  a-r.i>taiico  ,  i 

ili-  iiul,i;iiu-iu-,  and  1  I'clu-w  liiat  wc 
acted  acciirditi'j  tn  tlu'  csarl  IcriiN  m' 
tile  law. 


D'après  le  Cdinptc  qiii.'  jc  \icii>  Ac 
vi'iis  rt'iidre.  Messieurs.  \i)us  avez  \u 
(|iie  la  médiation  a  fait  cesser  toutes 
le-  hiivtiülis  entre  les  ])etiples  d'Avi^- 
iii  Ml  l'I  ihi  <  '  itiilat  :  \  ■  'HS  a\  e/  vu  iju'ello 
a  i\talili  part' ■m  la  laix.  (|U  elle  a  fait 
rentrer  d.ui-  le-  coinniiine-  du  L'ointat 
les  éni!5,M;uits  que  le--  tr^uliles,  les 
crainte-,  ou  les  xeNatiün-  en  av.iieiit 
lianni-.  l'Ile  a  ilonc  n-nipli  htterale- 
nieiit  !e  liut  que  r.\-scinl)lée  nationale 
-eîait  ]ir"pip-e  dan-  -on  de\ret  di!  _'5 
mai.  (.  ontoriiiement  au.x  preliini 
iiaires  <!e  paix  les  communes  >c  sont 
e.xpliquées  au  -ein  ile  la  trancpiillilt'  et 

le  la  pai.x.  I.'.\sstml)lée  tiecturaie  a 
lecueilli  leurs  mcux.  et  les  a  (léjvisés 
(¡e\ai)t  \(jiis.  La  médiation  a  donc 
rempli  encore  le  luit  de   la   loi  du   4 

iiillel.  (join  l'exécution  lui  ei.iit  Ci'ii- 
liéf 

l  ne  nu  idpatiMii  p.irte  particulieie- 
ment  -ur  M.  \erninac.  mon  colIèj;ne. 
il  r A-semhlée    le    permet,    y 

rep)iuJ:e      lui-np-iiu-      t  .íf>p¡au(lis.u'- 

iii.iif\  Ì 


AicirdiiiL;-  to  the  report  I  lia\e 
rendered  yn.  <lentlemen,  ym  have 
seen  tliat  the  mediation  ha>  caused  the 
cc'-sation  of  all  hostilities  hetween  the 
people  of  .\vi:;i!on  and  the  ("rntat: 
}ou  lia\e  seen  tli.at  it  e-tahli-licil  pean- 
ever\  where,  that  it  can-ed  to  relnrn  to 
the  commune-  of  the  ('ointat  the  emi- 
i^rants.  whi.ni  di-iurlMiii  es.  fear  and 
niole-tatiotis  hail  hani-hed  It  there- 
lore  accompli.-hed  literally  the  .aim 
which  the  Xationai  .XsseniMy  liad 
])ropo-,ed  in  its  decree  of  Mav  J3. 
C'onformahly  to  the  I'reliim'naries  of 
I'eace.  the  comnnnies  made  their  dec- 
larations in  the  mid-t  "f  tranq!.illit\- 
and  peace.  Tiie  ''.lectoral  .\ssemlily 
received  their  \otes,  and  placed  them 
helare  \ini,  I  lie  mcdi.alion  ha- 
thereiore  accompli-hed  tlie  ohject  of 
the  law  of  July  4,  the  execution  of 
huh  had  licni  ci.iilidid  to  it. 
line  accu>atinn  deaK  particularly 
witli  .M.  X'erninac,  my  colleaj;ue. 
\\  ith  the  permission  of  the  A.ssemlily. 
he    will     npl\      \<>r    himself,      i . //>- 


Rcf-ly  of  I'rutituii  Siiiiil-Matir 


''•""11     l.i      ii'ule     de-     a.->enion>  Aiimnj,'   the   nnmher   of   assertions 

énoncées  hier  par   M.   rali!»é   Maury,  made   itere   yesterday    l)y    .\l.    T  ALU- 

me    mcrvcilicn.se   assurance   et  Niaiiry.  uiili  a  mar\  ellons  assurance 

•I"''    l'appellerai   ilii   nom   liien   niiti-;é  and    wh.it    I    will    cill    l.\    ilu'    iin.h 


2í4 


DOCIWIKN'IS 


(!':iii-\,utitnik-,  parce  (|Uo  te  v(ii\ 
(I'-ninT  á  1"  \->i-nililt-c  lille  li.iiite 
[iretue  (le  iiinn  jir.  iií.n.i  le-]-  t.  il 
en  'iic   (|lii    n'e-l    ]ia>    iKir.iee    <le 

ve-  M.    l'alihé    Mariiv   a   «lit     ;"•■ 

j'awiis  aeei'pté  la  jíré^iileiue  de-  \iiii> 
de  la  Constitution  lran(;ain'  a  \\  Ííí- 
nnii.  le  le  confesse.  Me---ieui-.  et  -il 
est  \rai  <nie  cette  cndi-scemlaiice  de 
ma  part  ait  contrarié  mon  caractère, 
si  cette  coïKle-reiidince  e-t  un  tort,  le 
m'en!pre--.e  île  ¡aire  la  part  île  la  ni.il 
\eillance.  en  m'en  avo',t;iiu  collji.alile. 
l  e  tort,  -i  c'en  e-t  lin.  n'e.-t  cejieinl.inl 
])a-   ¡ii;it!eiui;ilil( 

le  coiuiiieiicerai  ]i.'ir  voiis  instruire 
d'un  t'ait  e-<entiel  :  c'est  i|iie  la  l'oii- 
stitiitiDii  ir,iti(;;ii-e.  c'e<t  que  \o-  de 
crets  réjiis'-ent  de]iiii>  ImiiiteinjK  le> 
deux  l'tat-  d' 'wiqtion  et  du  *  onii.il 
\  eiiai-siii.  I  ont  ce  ipie  l'anaicliie  a 
jui  ¡lermettre  d'y  l'ornier  d'etahli-se- 
inents  politii|iies,  e>l  or^^.ini^'  -luv.nii 
Vos  lois:  et  -i  M.  r.ililn-  Manrv  m'ac- 
cusait d'inexactitude.  iCn  appellerai  à 
Ini-meiiu  11  \oii-  a  dit  hier,  Me-- 
sieur-,  (|ue  l.i  mnmcipalile  de  l'.oleni 
était  allée  en  édi.irpe  ,ui-devani  de 
tnoii  collèjiue.  (  hii.  .Messieurs,  c'e.st 
une  vérité  de  tan  ipie  W<  den\  lùats 
<r.\\ii;iion  et  du  l  oiiitat  >e  t;oiuer- 
nent  par  le-  lois  (jue  vous  a\e/  faite-: 
et  il  ii'e-t  cependain  Li  patiie  di'  \l 
l'aliU-  .Maury,  ipii  n'an  une  adnnmMr.i- 
tion  tnnnicipale,  in-titne  -ui\:ini  \o- 
décrets. 

Ml— ieurs,  ii"eiit-il  pa-  été  -nr- 
preiiant  qu'il  y  eitt  eu  d.m-    \\i;.;noii 


miti,i;;ited  name  of  in;ictiiracie-,  l'C- 
caii-e  1  widi  to  i^'i\e  to  tlie  ,\— eiiiliK 
;•  luLjIi  ]iroot  ot  in\'  prol'ouiid  re- 
-pect.  till  .■  i-  o-ie  winch  i-  iioi  de- 
nuded ot  truth.  M  l'Alili,'  M:,urv 
-aid  thai  I  h.id  acce|iled  the  ]ire-i- 
deiicy  of  the  "  hrieiiil-  of  the  l'rench 
<  oii-îitutioii  iif  \\  ¡i^uon."  1  Cl  in- 
te-- II.  Ljentleinen.  :uid  if  il  i-  true 
'h.it  thi-  coiide-cen-ion  on  ni\  p;in  i- 
■o!itr;iry  to  my  cliar;u'Ier.  ;iU(l  ;t  ;lii-. 
coniK'-cen-ioii  i-  wroni;',  then  1  li:i-teii 
io  \  ield  to  ui:ile'. 'iletice  m  ;u'kiio\\  |- 
eil.uini;  in\  i;uilt  Thi-  w  rolli,',  if  it 
i-  one.  i-  h'i'.\e\er  iiot  wiihoiit  esteii- 
tKitini;  circum-t;.iice-  : 

1  w  ill  ln'L;in  !i\  e\]il:iiniiit;  to  \  ou 
one  e— eimal  f.ict  :  which  •-  'haï  ihe 
Ireiicli  c.  iii-iitiiiioii  .-ind  \-onr  ilecree- 
h.iM'  niled  f..r  ,1  1..I1L;  time  o\er  tln' 
t\\o  .Siale-  of  \\i-iii.ii  ;iiid  the  (  ■■m- 
îal  \enai--in.  \11  thaï  anarche 
conili  perniii  in  tin-  formin.u  of  poht- 
ii:il  e-t.ihh-hiiieiil-  ;ire  or.iiani/ed  ac- 
cordiiiu-  1,1  v,„,r  l;iw-:  and  if  .M. 
r  Mil«'  .Maiir\-  .■ucii-e-  me  of  in:ic- 
cnracy.  I  will  apiie;ii  to  ¡nm-elf.  I  le 
t.. Id  Min  \e-terd;i\.  (  Inillenieii.  ih.il 
ihe  Miini.ipahiN  of  r.nleiii.  we:ir'n;; 
their  -carves.  h;id  yoiie  to  meet  ntv 
colleaiíue.  ^■e-.  I  leiitìinieii.  it  i-  a 
xeritaMe  fact  lii:it  the  1  wo  .Stale-  of 
\\ÍL:non  ;iiii|  ,ii  the  (  oint.at  are  ;.,-ov- 
irneil  hy  l;i\\-  which  \im  h.ue  iii:ii|e. 
and  e\en  the  home  of  M.  ]'  \l,l,c 
M;i!n\'  lia-  a  mnniciji.-il  .■ulministra- 
tioii.  iii-titnled  ;iccordiiii;  to  vour  de- 
ci ee-, 

.    .    .    <  lelltlemeii.  w  .iiiid   it   ll'.I   li.e-  e 
hcen  surprising.  ili,!t  m    \\;j^non  there 


A\li,.\i>\    AM)  Tili;   \F,.\  MSSIX.   17')i 


iraiK'.ii^r-,  r!  i|ik'  (lo>  !■' ranimai-  (.•ii-.-uiii 
iii-ilait,MK-  A'\    |iaraitre 

l'ai-  uuc  Miiti"  lU-  tr.uihlis  i|iii  a- 
vaicni  ininiiniuc  la  \  illi'  d'Ai  ìi,mimii.  et 
'Inram  r|iic  l'ai;in-i.-  iiait  en  i-ai)i|ia.;;iiu. 
la  Smittf  iii.'>  Amis  rjr  ¡a  ( 'n!i~iitntii  »n 
avait  rayi-  ik'  -t  ^  rrL;i-trc-.  |)lii-icni  ^  de 
-<-■-  »'cirtaiR's,  \ii  retour  ile  l'armi-i' 
apre-  K-  ìiii-iii  ii'iiiciil.  ce-  -i  nietairi'- 
ilemaiidrifiit  a  rtre  vriiiiej^rc- .  et  imi 
ne  ji  liai--, ini  pmir  -nutenir  ¡e-  iiuT.l- 
l'^iti'Hi-  i|!ii  a\aiem  eté  faite-,  mi  !e- 
iiitta  -m-  le-  rej^i-lre-.  et  l'on  >  rétalilit 
le-  ni  un-  (|ni  en  a\  aient  ite  elt'aee-. 

Mai-  le  rapiirnelleinent  de-  e-|iiu- 
na'.ant  pu  .-'«.iiérer  eumiiie  eelm  de- 
per-dutie-.  et  la  xieiété  itant  devenue 
tré-  tmnnlniairi',  k-  den\  |,ar!i-  pen- 
>èrent  ipie  le  niu\eii  d'v  retal'Hr  le  lion 
indie,  et  de  lUndre  en-emlije  le-  dii"- 
teieiile-  p,i--i..n-.  eian  de  imum'er  à 
la  pie-ideiiee  une  per-omie  c|in.  ]i,ir  \v 
le-jiei't  du  à  -mi  e;ir,u-leri-,  impn-at 
-ilence  ;m\  re— entimenl-  duei-,  le- 
aee.  inimuat  ,iin-i  à  -e  voir  de  |.re-,  et 
aelievat  m-en-ililement  Kuhn  re  de  la 
réri)iu-iliatin,i, 

(  e  lut  d,'\n-  re-  eirK  in-t,nn  f-  .pie  je 

In-    ..une    a    ¡iré-ider    l.i    Sneiele   de- 

\nn-  .,e   la   ( 'mi-litutiim   dati-    "wi^- 

11'  "ì  .  '  V  lut  dan-  de-  mie-  de  paiv  (pie 

i  aeeept.ii  ielle  pl.iee. 


-llouM  he  a  -.HÌet>  dew^ed  to  the  «nil 
"I  llie  l-'relhii  l,i>\ -,  ;uid  tiiat  i-"reiuh 
men  li.ad  di-dained  n.  Le  pre-eiit  ? 

In  cmi-e.pience  oí  the  di-turlaiue- 
'.  liK'li  Ii,iil  tornienteil  the  rit\  of 
A\i;,,mou  ;mil  uliile  the  .arinv  u:i-  m 
the  held,  the  ."--orietv  o|  tile  hriend- 
ot  the  'ii-iiiutimi  had  era-ed  front 
It-  rej;i-ter  -ever,il  of  ii-  uiemhers, 
'  »n  tiie  return  ■>{  tlu'  ,iriny  after  it- 
di-handnu^  tlie-e  memher-  ,i-ked  lo 
he  rem-l,iled,  ,iiid  no  ,jik-  .ijipearim;  to 
-u-taiu  the  rliar.-e-  wliieh  li.ad  heeii 
preferre.l,  the  record-  were  ciiicelled, 
and  the  iKinie-  wliuh  k.ad  heeii  er,i-eil 
were   n-lore(l, 

l'.m  mind-  not  Ii,i\  j,,o  |„.,.,,  .,|,|^,  ,,, 
.'olile  to-elher  a-  did  tile  imh\  idii:i!-, 
.ind  the  -uietv  h.wiii-  hecome  very 
immiliiioii-,  the  tuo  pa-'tie-  thouijht 
that  the  !ie-t  mean-  of  re-ti  .riiiL;  ■  «r  ler 

•■""i    "'    li."' ni/in-    the    eouteiKhii^' 

taction-  would  he  to  nominate  for  the 
Iire-ideticv  ,i  per-ou  who.  !i\  ¡he  rc- 
-pect  due  ¡11-  j... -Iti, ,11,  e.iiild  mijio-e 
-ilence  on  the  v,in,,ii-  f,ictioi|,.  could 
accn-toiu  tlicni  to  ^et  mio  contact,  and 
impercepiihlx    to    etfeci    a    recoiicili.a- 

tioii 

Il  uà-  nrdi  ;  ihe-e  e,  iii,|iii,  ,n-  ih, il 
I  wa-  united  to  pre-lde  o\er  the  ,'<o- 
cely  oi  the  (  ..ii-tiiut'.,ii  ,it  \\i^mun; 
i'  V  ;,-  in  ilie  mtere-t  ,,f  pe.ice  tliat  I 
accepted  the  po-itmn. 


3.1,  noCTMKXTS 

/>ivrr<'  nf  t!u-  Wiiimuil  t'ainriilioii  I  'niliiuj  .¡vi'jiiou  ana  tlir  i'.'iiitat  ¡  'niais.siit 
In  I  i\iiu\\     Srptciiibcr  14,  17'M  ' 


I.' A-M-nil'U'-c  natioiialc.  ;i]ii\-^  aMiir  I  lu-     N.inmial     .\--iiiiMy,    lia\iii4 

futfiiiln  k' raii|)'>rt  (k'  -r^  i-'iniilé~  ili])-  luar^l    the    rrp^n    "i    h-    1  ):]ili,iiiat;c 

l(iiiiatii|iu's  ot  <r  \\  ii^iii'ii  ;  I '■.iiiiiiiiiri'     ani]     u>    (  unitili lUc    nii 

.\\ii;lii'ii  ; 
( 'iiii-i'k'-iaiit  iiiK'.  coni'iiriiK'nii'iil  an\  I  nit-iilcriii^'  that,  a'\-i  irdiii;,;  tn  ilic 
|)ri  liminaire--  ik'  paix  .irretì--  i-t  >ii;n('->  I 'rcliniinarif-  ¡<\  l 'care  a,L;rei-(l  i -n  ,iii.l 
à  (  h-ani;t-  k-  1.^  juin  ik-  (.eite  :mnec.  -i-üfl  at  <  'lan-r  nn  jun.-  1.'  ,it'  iln- 
]iar  If-  ik'imt'.-  ilr  ]':i--fniliki-  elrr-  \  ear,  liy  iie  ik-|nitu-- ■  ,i  the  ji  lint  kin - 
tnr.ile  lie-  deus  .t.it-  reinii-,  lie-  nm  tir.il  A--eiillily  i'I  the  t'.M>  M,i!e-,  •,! 
niei])alitéM  il'Avi.unnn  et  <le  (/arpen-  ilie  M  niiuipaliiie-  (  .i  \vi::n. -n  ;in(l  .  if 
tras,  et  (le  l'anne-e  de  \'aiiclu-e,  en  (  arpenir,!-  and  ni  the  army  ni  \aii- 
pre-eiice  et  snti-  l;i  i;;iratilie  ])rnvi-.nire  eln-e,  m  the  pre-enee  and  under  ilu- 
de- inediatflirs  d-,'  l.i  I'ra-iee  eiuny..'-.  pmvi-inn.d  ^u;ir;intee  "i"  the  Mid!:i- 
]iar  k-  kni.  .:,M!'anlu-  'pie  T  \--eml)lée  Inr-  ni  Ir.nire  -enl  li\  the  Kin^.  a 
natinnak'  a  eniilirniee  ])ar  -on  di'-eret  ^narantee  -Ahieli  the  Xatmnal  A--i.m 
du  4  juilk-t  dernier,  les  rniinimiics  dc-  ì<ì\  \\:í<  ei^nlirnied  h\  it-  deer,  e  ni 
deux  états  réuni-  d'A^i.^nnn  i-l  i  nni-  lui\  4  la-t,  llu-  ennimune-  nf  llie  twn 
tat  \'enai--iii  se  -nin  fnrinei-s  en  as-  uinled  .'^lale-  ni  .'wi^imn  atid  the 
-i-inlik'-e-  primaire-,  pour  delihérer  sur  t  nnii;it  \'enai--in  li.ave  l'nrmed  lliem 
l'et.-it  pnhlii|ne -le  leur  pays;  >eKe- nitn  priniarx  a --enihlie-,  inr  ih,- 

pnr]in-e  ni  ilel'.l.eratiiiL;  reL;anhn;;  llu- 

]i'ilitical  -tatù-  ni  iheir  enuntrv  : 

l'nn-iderant    '|ue    l.i    m.ijnrue    de-  i  nn-ideriiiL;    that    the   niainru\    ni 

entnniune-  et  de-  eiln\en-  a  lun-  lilne-  the  inmniniu--  aiul  nf  the  cili/en-  lia- 

nieiit  et   -nk  nnelletlient   -nii   \(eu  p-air  in-el\-  and  -nlrinnK   e'^pre--ed  it-  'le- 

l.i    reuninii   d'Avijiiinn    e;    du    inmiat  -  re  inr  the  uiimn  ni  A\  iotinn  and  the 

\  enaissiii  à  ri'.iiipire  fraiit^ai- ,  i  nint.it    \  t-nai--in    wiih    the    I  reiieh 

1-  inpire  ; 

('oit-iderailt  i|ne,  ]i,ir  un  dieiet   dn  (  nii-ideriiiL;    lliat.    In    ;i    <leeree    ni 

_'.^  mai  dell  lier,  1,--  drnit-  de  la  hraïu'e  .M.ty  J,^  l.i-t,  the  nulli-  .  >i  1  raiu  e  n\er 

-iir  A\it;nnii   et   le  l 'ninial    \  eiiai--iii  \\ÌL;nnn    ;iiid    llu-    l  nmial    \'eiiai--in 

ont  été  fnriiiellement  re>er\e-;  h;i\i-Iieen  inrmalU  re-i-r\ed; 

L'.Xsseiiihlée  nationale  deelare  ipreii  llu-    N.iiinnal     \--emM\     declare- 

\ertu  ties  drnit-  de  la   i'raïue  -ur  le-  thaï  li\  virtue  "\  the  rights  ni  1  ranee 

états  réunis  d".\\  ifiiinii  et  du  (nmlal  over   the    unilcil    St;ite-    nf    .Xvii^imn 

\'enai-sin,   et    ipie.   i  nninriiunieiit    au  ,ind  llu-  (  nnii.ii  \  luai-siii,  and  iii  ac- 

'  IiiivcrKicr,  Ccllecliotif.  vol  Í,  p  267, 


.wii.xi'X  Axn  •Ili!.  \  i-:x  \issi\.  i7'm 


V'  ■!!  ¡uiR'nicut  <.-{  ~oli.'iiiu-!Icnu-nl  vii:. 
[lar  1,1  iiiaJMr'ti.-  ilc-  cniiiuiiu'-  i-t  ilc- 
citii_vi-ii-  (k'  (,T~  (k'lix  |ia\^  ]iciiir  rtre 
itU(.r])(ii\'~  à  1,1  l'r;i;icc.  Ir^dit^  ikn\ 
i-!at-  riuiii>  >r  \\  1,^11(111  fi  ilu  ('.liiitat 
\  ciiais«iii  i'miii.  ,k-^  cc  iiMiiniit,  ¡lartir 
int(.\<;rantr  ilo  T  I '.iiijiirt-   I'raii^-a:-; 


i.  X-ti'ilikr  natii  male  ik'crctc  i|iic 
k'  Iv'i  Niia  pra-  ile  nmiinicT  do  ti. m 
niissaiia--  (|ui  -c  rondri'iit  iiin --aiiii  iit 
a  Avi,!,nii.ii  c-t  daiH  If  (.1  liutai  \ k-nai- 
•ill.  pmir  faciliter  riiicnriiiiiatn.n  di- 
vi:^ (k'tiN  iia\>  à  ri".iii|iiiv  iraiit^ai-: 

1.  .\--^(.nil  ko  iiaiiniiak"  ilóiictc  i|iir. 
i!i--  ce  1111  lincili.  Imite-  M'ii'>  (le  i"a;l. 
l'iiN  ,actes  d'Ili  i-tilite-,  m  ■m  evpie^e- 
iiuiil  deleiiin-  aii\  ditïereii-  i.,arti-  lUii 
peti\ent  exister  dan-  ce-  deux  ]ia\- 
l.t's  coiiiiiiis>;iiri.'s  (.'iim.m-  par  k  Ivii 
veillermit  à  l'eM-cutinn  !;i  |)his  cxai'te 
de-  lui-:  ¡j,  piiiini'iii  re(|iiérir,  a\ec 
le-  liirnu  acciiiitmiiee-,  le-  trunpc- 
<le  li.niic  et  .i;arde-  ü.iIk  iiiale-,  pnur  le 
retalili--enieiit  et  le  maintien  de  1'.  .r- 
dic  pnlilic  et  de  l.i  paix. 

i.  \--enilike  iMlp'iiale  ilcciète  ipie 
-e  Iva  -er.a  prie  de  l'aire  o'.urir  de- 
iie^'i.ciatiun-  ,a\a'<  La  cuir  de  K'unic. 
Iiiiiir  Imiter  de-  iiidcniiiite-  et  dedmii- 
lilai;eiiient-  i|i,i  p.  iiiiraielll  Ini  être  k- 
iiinieiiient  dn- 
L'.\»ciiikke  iiatiiiiiale  cli,iri;e  -e- 
coiiiités  de  cni)-titiitinii,  dipli.mati"|iie 
et  d'Avifjtmn.  (k*  lui  présenter  iiice>- 
saiiimeiii  nn  projet  de  (k-cret  >iir  l'étali- 
lisseiiieiit  provisoire  des  autorités 
civiles,   judiciaires  et  adiiiiiiistrativc- 


cordance  with  ¡lu-  \,iie  iiaa'U  and 
-oleinnly  expre--ed  liy  the  ni.i|o:itv 
'  I  the  Cl  .inmune-  and  nf  ihe  citi/eiis 
I  1  the-e  t  Ull  ciiiiiitrie-  l'or  iiicorpora- 
l'oii  with  l'nince.  the  -,aid  rniled 
^late-  lit'  \\i-n..n  .and  the  l'umlat 
\  eiiai—in  runii,  troni  tlii-  time  on. 
an  intc.yr.al  part  of  i!),-  |  r,  ne!i  rin- 
pita'; 

Mie     Xalmnal      \--e:i,l,l_v     decrees 
that    the    Kill-    -li.ill    lie   re(|ne-ted    lo 
ii.inie    coinnn--ii,ner-    who    -hall    re- 
pair to    \\  i^nmi  and  the  L'ollUat  \  ni 
ai--ill.      .Mlh.Hit     dr'.iy.     in     iirde'      to 
t.acilitale   tlu'   incorporation    of   ilie-c 
two  coiintrie-  in  the  1  rendi   I  anpu  ■  . 
¡'lie      Xatiollal       \--emlil\-      deeiee- 
ih.ai,    from   tin-   nnie  mi,   all   act-  of 
Molcnce  ,and  .all   Im-iik-  act<  ;ire  ex- 
pre--ly     foriiidden     to    the    différent 
p.inic-   which  ni.ay  exi-l   in  tlie-e  'wo 
cmmtrie-.      The    coniini--ioner-    -enl 
I'.\    the    Kin--  -hall    -,-e  to  il,,-  carctnl 
(xeciiiion  Ol   the  law-:  they  ni.n  .  I,v 
mein-  of  the  .iccn-iomed   form-,  ..ill 
l'"i-  tllc  ,aid   of   ihr   ir,  M,],-  ,,|-   the   line 
and  the   X.itioiKil  (  in.ird.  in  order  to 
re-tore  .and  ni.amtain  piiMic  order  .iiid 
pe.ace 

I  he  .X.uioii.il  \--emlilv  decrees 
ll'at  the  Km-  -h.dl  Ik-  reipie-Ied  lo 
open  ne-oti;iii,in-  with  the  (  min  of 
K'otiie  ciiiiceniiiijr  ^^^^■]^  indenitiities 
and  dattiaire-  a-  m.av  he  k-iliini  n.-U 
di'e   It 

I  he  .Xatiiii,.il  \--einl,K  cii-irj^e-  il- 
Coiiiniiitee-  on  the  (  mi-iiuitii m  .mil 
oil  \vi^ni<m.  ami  its  I)iploniatic  (  nm- 
uiiltee.  to  pre-ent  at  once  ,-i  draft  de- 
cree lor  the  pro\  i^ioual  si-uinjr  „p  ,,f 
civi!.  jüfüfia!  and  "dmini-traîi\e  nu- 


2i  >s 


\n  iLl'.MlCX'lS 


i|iii     ri-L;ii'"iU     k'-.     deux     p;i\>     icmii-      llinrilic-,    wl'.ii'li    -hail   cMTfi-c   piUMT 
d'Av  i^Miiiii    ft    ilu    t  nmtat    W'liai^-^in,      in  the  two  iiiiiti.'il  i'' iiintrii'-  >ii    Av;u- 

iiMii  ainl  the  (.'iiiiitat    W'llai^^iii.   tiiitil 
the  liiiic  of  tlicir  tliial  i  ii'Mui/atu  iii. 


jii^im'à  leur  ()ri,'aiii-atii>ii  (k-liiiaivo. 


s  \\(  )\    WD  wci:,  i;wj  3 


/''•,.<■/,;;;;„'/,„!  ,,/  („•;,•,/•,;/    M oiit,-s,¡„i„u  to  f!ir  l\-o[^¡c  oí  Sa:oy       \cp;,-mK-r 

2\.  17'L>  1 

.  lu  i.niif^  ,/■•  Hurnnix.  /„  ,/„.  /•,,./,/  „,  /,'.,r/-,i/'.r. 

A-Jl  srf^t.-iiibr,:  Srftrinbrr  2\. 

\u    iin,„    ,1,.    la    „atmn    trai^-ai^c.  ¡n  ihc  nana-  nf  th.-  l-rc,,,!,  „atmn 

liNcrtr,  f,t:alitc-.  I.ihcrty,  lOiualitv. 

1-e  .ui-iicral  de  laniR-e  fraïKai.e.  Tlic  CnwrAi'm  cmn.and  ..f  ihc 
ohcissant  à  ia  vninntc  souvt-raiiu-  do  l-rciu-|,  ar:,n  .  ni  ,,I,cdiciKo  m  tlie  -inv- 
ia natinn.  char-o  par  dk-  de  vcn-cr  ks  ,Tc-i,i^n  will  nt  the  natimi,  diar-od  liy 
m.inrcs  «nie  le  roi  «k-  Sardai-ne,  an  it  u,th  il,c  avcn^^in-  nt  ihe  „linric. 
mcpn-  des  traite-.,  a  îaae>  à  la  {■ratice  u  l„ch  the  Km-  ni  Sardinia,  in  de>p,te 
dan.  la  personne  de  ses  ami.assa.knirs,  nf  treaties,  has  done  to  I-ranee  in  the 
et  k-  mauvais  traitement-  qn'd  a  per-  per-nn  of  her  Amhas-adnr.  and  the 
mi-  <|ue  des  eit,)vens  franicai-  epnm-  evil  treatment  which  he  has  allnwed 
\  a-ent  (Ian- -e-  ktat-,  vent  faire  c.n-  the  I'reneh  eitizens  to  snffer  in  hi- 
tiaitre  â  l'Iùimpe,  et  F>articulierement  Si.ite-,  de-ires  toaopiaint  F.urope,  and 
anx  peuples  (le  ¡a  donnnation  sarde,  k's  particnlarly  the  people-  under  .'^ar- 
justcs  motif-  qui  ont  détermine  la  na-  dinian  domination,  with  the  iust  rea- 
tion  fran(,-ai,-e  á  a,t,'n-  eii\er-  le  roi  -on-  which  have  determine.!  the 
comme  envers  un  violateur  de  in  foi  l"rench  natmn  to  take  action  a-amst 
puhli.iue  et  du  droit  des  gen-.  the  Kin-  as  a.u'ain-t  a  v  i.ilator  oTpnl,- 

lic  failli  and  nf  international  law. 


Sep.are,'-\nns  ,1e  vn- t\r;m-:  ce -ont  Separale    fn>m   vonr  tvranfs;   it   i- 

en\  -enls  ,,ne  non-  venons  comhattre,  ihev  alnne  we  are  corne  to  l.attle  with, 

i.a  chaumière  ,\u  jiauvre  sera  l'a-ik  de  The  ponr  m.-m'-  cotta-e  -hall   he  the 

la  paix,  lions  y  ver-ero,is  de-  cmi-nla-  rcfn-e  nf  pe.ice.  we  shall  there  pour 

tinn-.      L'année     fran(;ai-e     ne    vient  forili  con-,  .l.itmn,       The  l'rench  armv 

poini    dc'va-ier    vos    campa,-;ne-,      le  <'nes  „nt  cnie  i,,  lav  w  a-te  v,.ur  fieM-, 

<|ue  -e-  I.es,,ins  exi-en.iit,   le  .i;eneral  What  nnr  need-  re.|uire  the  Cenerai 

v(v,„  le  demaïukra  avec  enhance;  ce  'mII  a-k   f,,r  cnnlidentlv:  he  will  ever 

sera  i,,ni,.nr-  r.arueni  a  la  main  (¡u'il  receive  ynur  aid  with  nmnev  in  h.ind 

recevra  \ntre  -ecoiir-,      h  n  re-pect;mi  \-    i,,r    vn„r    per-,,n-.    v,mr    home-, 

'     ''I:    r.iii.,  Kt  -tTic-,  vol,   ,-.',  p    ."i.- 

¿6u 


270 


Ih  Hl  m  i:  m  > 


\..>  ]n  V-.  iiiiiL--.  V'i^  ilfiiicnvi'-,  \i  ■■>  ])ri  1-  \'iiir    ]ir'i¡iiTi\.    in    •'IIitíhl;    \"H    it- 

|irictcs,  I'll  \(iu-.  (ilïraitt  ■-"ii  aiiiilu-.  le  irni:i!~hiii    llu-    I  riinii    iiii']ik'    wi-h 

iK'iplr    iiançais   \cm    \"n-    iaiir  ])ii-  \  ■  m  ti  > -liare  w  illi  it  llir  lilc-^inu;  ili'ar- 

lauiT  avec   lui    le   l'ieii   le   ]jln->   i  her  à  e-t    tu    iiiankin.l.    I.iliertv,    lur    which 

rii< 'iiiHie,  celui  dl 'lit  re-pi  );r  (  m  K' (le>ir  hi^pe   aii-l   1o1ii;!I1l:   iie\er   ila-,   cieii    :n 

ne  ineiirl   ianiai>.  même  ilan>  le  cuii;  ihe  luai  !  'il   llie  ~!a\e,      Ma\    y.üi  en 

lie  Terciase,  la  liherté.      l'iii^-ie/  vnii--  ¡i.)   lin-  witli^ui  il-  ]iri  ilccli«  .n  1       1  hal 

en   junir  -an-  -a  |ii'iilectii 'ii  I      le  -era  WhmIiI   l'orni  ilie  m.i-I  ^'"riuii-  -ncci'-- 

le    -ncce-    le    jiln-    i_;liirieu\    ])'iiir    lin-  "l   "iii   ai'iiiie-. 
arniee-. 

Si,L;né  :      /.i   i/i-;;.7'i.'/.  (  Si.i;neil  i.  (it-nrrtil  in  (.'•'iiniunul . 

.Mn\  ri-'.-i  ir  11  if.  .Ml  i\  ri.-oi  mr. 


I  ,-!;,-r  .'/   i/V(aTi//  M  í'iifrsiiiii'in  to  tlir  Miiüstír  -'/  ¡l\n\  ,ni:ì  I '¡scussi, 'ii  A', 
i/iii-iHihi  it  ill  tlu-  li\iuli  Witiiiiiiii  i.\<ii:\-iitii'n.     S,p!,iiihir  JS,   ]7'>2' 


(  /;.;')//',  M'.  !•'  -'?  .>.■/•/. 'i/.'/'c,'.  /■(((;  ¡I'  i'liiiiiilh'ry.    Scl^tniihrr    J?.    War    II' 

i/i-  /,(  ///'.■'7c  ,7   /c   /    i/c  I\';i,ili!r.  .'/  I  ih,-i!y  oil. i  I  of  I-.qiiality. 

Taxai-  eu  riii'iiiienr  (U-   \i.ii-   man-  I  lia\e  liad  ihe  Iimii.ii-  ..f  nifiiriniiiL; 

lier,  Alnii-ieur,  ipie  ma  première  lellre  vmi.  Sir,  that  ni\    lir-t  letter  wnuiil  he 

-erait  ilatee  lie  (  lianihér\  ;  \  I  iu>  v<  i\  e/  ilaied    lri>ni   (  h,imlier\  ;   muí    -ce   that 

i|Ui.'  ie  \'iu-  tien-  Ji.irnle,      'linit  .a   lui  I  ket|im\    Wunl.      All  lia\e  lied,   iroill 

ilelini-  le-  hnrd-  (111  l.ic  de  I  1     le\e   ill--  the   li.irdel-   ni    Lake   •  ii.lle\a   tn   thn-c 

lillà  ceux   de   ri-ere:  et   de-   deiiuta-  ni'  the  I-ère  ;  and  ile]iiit.(!  i.  .n-  irnmall 

iiiiii-   de   ti'iite-    le-    ville-    de    .'^avoie  lile   tnwii-   •■{   >;i\><y   ,ue  arri\in,i4    m 

m'.irii'.ent    -ncco-ivement    jiniir    ren-  turn  lieh'tf  me.  \.<  di  ■  liMiiLai^e  In  the 

drc  lii'inma.i^e  à  la  natimi  tran(,'ai-e.  et  i  rench  ii.aiinn,  and  tn  iniplnre  h-  jirn- 

]i"nr  impli  irer  -a  pi'ntcctii  ot.      1  .,i  iniie  lectinii.       The  lliyht  ha-  keen  mily  tun 

ii'.i  de  (|ue  M  n|i  r,i|iide,  |iin-i|u'il  ni'e-t  i.apid,    -ilice    i!    i-    iiii|in--!lile    imì"    me 

iinpn.->iMe    tratlemdie    le-;    ennemi-;  In  reach  the  enemy  ;  liut  il'  I  lia\  e  niily 

niai<,  >i   il-  n'ai  .¡n'uii   iadile  e-pnir  di'  ;i  -liLiht  hnpe  ni  Lakim,'  ihem  pri-niier, 

le-     f,aire    pn-nmiier-.     jen     -ni-    di-  i  .un  cninpen-ated  li\  innre  n-etiil  ca]i- 

dnininai^e  |i,ir  ik-  cajitiire-  plu-  utile-  line-  which  I  n\\  e  tn  ihe  preci)iit,ilinn 

i|lie   je  dni-  a  l.i  precipit.ilinii  de  leur  ni  their  iliL;ht        I  •_;i\('  Iure  ;i  det.ailed 

tnile        le    inni-    ici    un    èl.il    -ncciiict  ^t.itement     nt'    the    ])rn\  i-imi-,    muiii- 

de- ¡irn\  i-inii-.  de- mumtinn-.  etc.   .   .   .  tmn-,  etc,    ,    .    . 

Il    m.irchc   de   ninii   ;iriiiee  i-t    un  M\    :irm\   m.arche<  in  triumph:  the 

irininplie;    le    peuple    de-    camp.auuc-,  cniinlr\   peuple  ,niii  thn-r  ni  theliuMH 

1    -l.-.-Ji      *.../       Ut    -rrl,-,:      v,,l      ;'     n      1  .^.< 


s  W'  <\    WD   \|(  i:,   17'<_'  .; 


271 


-lH..lc.nl...acc„ura,.au-d..am,U.  rn„  „  .  nu  . ,  ,„  .  ,h.  ,no,l„r  o.ka.le  i. 

11-"^:  la  o.cank-  tnclure  r>t  arl.,„v,.  .v.nuh.rc  ,l>,,!aN  .,1  :  ,  .„r  nn.-u-.s  is 

pan.,ut:  les  ai.,,lan,li-..„u.M,..  1..  .-n-  arounpan:.,]  I.  a,,,,la,i..  a,„l  ;;:,s  „f 

'Iç-    l'M^'   M.v,.„,,,a;,n,.n,    „„,.    ,„..    pa.  ,.,y.      1  )a v  1k.„„v  ..M.nhu  a  -I.pnia 

^"^'    'In'ma,)..,,    ,k.    (   lKm>l.cry    ,„\..t  un     m,,:,,    .   l,a„,l,.r.     ran,.    „ ,  \.ek 

venue  tn.mrr   avant-hi.r  a„   chafa).  „„■  ai  .he  rhatean  ,!e-   March...-  ^c^- 

'k-    Alarch.-:    har    nia,,,,,    ,,■„    >,  ■.  te.-,la>    :,.,r,„„^    |    .K,,,,,-,,.!    .,•,„„    u 

'^""•'''■V    ■'^■''^■va..v.Ncn,„,,a^„„.  f.„-     „„,     „,,,„     ^^,„,     ,,,,_      ,^^^^^^|_.^  , 

'■^'   ^•■'"^"''^■^■;    '■'    ^   l'^^>'-    '!>■   --a......  1).....,,  n^hto.,„,,a„.c.,.f^r,-„a.l,c,-. 

'"""■""■'"'"''"^■''^"-'■^■"^^'"-      '-  ^""1      -Mr     pieces     n{     ca,„,„       The 

;'";"-l|ah,en,a„e.„lanaIap„ru..cn  MnnicpaH.v  auai.ci  .„c  anhc  ..a.c 

Kalnl    ,lc    cc.-cn„.,„c.    ,„„.r    m'en    rc-  „.   ce.v.,„  ,,nal   rohc^    i,,   ...v, ^hé 

n.euivle^  de.      la- che,, h- la  „„..„n-  kc>..      The   head  .„    ,hc    M„„,c,pal,.v 

P.-'iUc  ,„a   cxp,-,„.c   le.   .c.n.icni.   ,1c  expi-e^-cl    t,,    :nc    ,hc    .c.n.c,.,    ,,> 

ve.pcc,  et  ,1  a,.achen,e„t  ,h.  peuple  ,Ic  re.j.ect  a...!  ,,f  anacl„„e„t  n,"  ,he  pen- 

■avn ,c   ,.,„r   la    „a.„,„    .ra.i.ai-e:    e!.  ple,TSa^,,v    ...;•, he    hmnl,   „a,„  „.  ■ 

'"'  '":'"  ''^'  '''''-  "^"""'  ^^^'H^rcM-e.  Ta,  a,„l.  ,„  ,hc  „a,„e  ,,i  ,1,,.  ,e,UTn„s  ,n- 

l'-.,n.   pn,tec,„,„.   pa.x   c    hh.ncau  ,„„,   1   p.-:,.,-.d  pn  .ce  „  i,,  peace  a„,l 

pe.iple  ,1e  SavMe.      je  ...c  M,,.  n,„h,,  a  hl,e.-.v  „,  ,he  peuple  ..f  <av,n         1   re 

a    ...a..,„   c.„„:„...,e:    .-y   a.    ,eç„   le.  pa.rd  „,  ,he  c..,„n.„.,al  hall'    1   .hce 

-le...  ,1e  rcn.h-e  a  la  „a.„,„,  cl  :,„„e  la  .e„.  ha..e„e,l  t,,  .vinler  „>  ,he  naP,,,, 

"'':"!"  ■'/"■"""^■^■:'""^'--""-">  -^'!""-v!:..le,n,„p,a.  ^,^i,e,l,„a 

'^•"   ""  ^'^'"   '"-^-I*^'-  ^'va.     ,c-,nal    .h.Ih    ha.l    hec,    p.v- 

l'ard  r,  .r  h. 


).    In   l)e 


^"*;""'''''"''     '■"■'"•^'    'V     1^'     nhe.-t,:  T.,.,la^   the  Tree  ,„   |  ,hert- 

:,";',  '''"'":"'   f  ",""'•  '■'^'-""-^'   -'•  hla,..e,l    .„h    ,,va,    cere„„„u-    „,    ,he 

''■"''  I""'""''"''''  ''••'^'-"-  I--me.pal.,p.a,-c,„-,he,„un 

,,,       ,7'    '•^'""    ;;'"   ^.   -1"-"^    -'•'  "   app..a,-.   „.  ,„e  ,ha,    ,|,e  ,„i,„i   „, 

;!-p.-e-   a   ..ne    kev,,l,n,.,„    .c.MaMe  ,he  ,,e,.plc  he,-e  ..  ,li.p,,.c,l  ,,.  a  rev„ 

:"":';",.' "''""7-'"''"'"i'-  'mi...,    .neh   a.   „„r.:    I    ha.  e  ;,,rca,lv 

!"-■'  a  la  lra„ce  ..„  S4    ,lepa,-,e,ne.„.  heanl  ,„a,le  ,he  ......ci,,,,  ,  „■  ,„.,„.,,■ 

;";"';'""-,7-'-^P'"'HMne.„.,.  .a  =-,  ,„  Krance  an  e,:,,.  v- ,-„:,r,h    h-parf 

pn.ecn„n.      1,    c,    a    ,le.irer    .„,e    ,e  -ne,,,,  „r  a,  1,...  a  repnhhc  „n  Ir      . 


;;•;;;.''•    --    -in   ..;nver,,e,„en,.  pr„„-,.n„„,      I,     .    .u.,,.,,,;,.    ,„a.     , 

;;:;,'7:r''""'^'"™V""''""'"'-  ^'-"'-"o-u  .heu,.h.„,he.; n, 

■'         ;:      ';:;l--'inel„np,-en,ha.  mc...  f,.r  Iheheve  .ha,  I  -hallhe  ,n  a 

!:::;"  'r:::::'"":":- ''''^ '''' ''^'^-'  ':>•  '"-'-  ■  <  i-..  .ai,i  ;::,: 

■ '"'    "■■   ■•"'•■■=^    -a-,-,,;.,,ei,ne  liiai   liic  nat,,,,,   ua.  ,t^i\i,.,    i",-,...  p!,,«. 


_';.'  IH  ICI  Ml-.  M  > 

k--  ¡lit  liiirciin-iu  ciiaii^ci--.  }<.■  \"IN  l"  O.tv  ¡au-  ..i  '.In.-  rnuiiiry.  iini.'  tlic 
prii' lic  mc  niaiidiT  >i  jf  iImi-  iiiiir  Ull  >a\ii_\,ir,l  iiaii  ii  -liuiiM  ii.nc  irccly 
aiitic  laii,t;a,uc;  iii-i|ii-lá  je  ii'iiucrri'iii-  ihaii,t;c.l  ilicni.  I  In-  y  ,\\  u>  unie  mc 
prai  pnint  k>  Inis  nnliiunrc-,  m  1'-  uìrìIui  i  -¡luuii  u-c  ■  iihcr  laiit;iia.i;c  ; 
iiUK'tinns  (Jes  inaj;islrats.  ' mil  ilun  I  -hall  muriere  neither  uiiii 

lile  orilinarN   lau-  ihm'  unii  the   Muic- 
I)'  11-  111   the  lll,iL;l-tiale-. 
I'cul-elic     iaiiihait-il,     ])i'iir     rem-  rerliap-  i!  iiia\   he  neee--ar_\ ,  ill  nr- 

|ilai.er  l'aiUdrile  a'liiiim-tratu  e  (Ic  i'aii-  tier  in  leplaee  the  ailn:mi-tian\  e  an- 
cien i;i  in\  cniemcnt.  tant  i|u  il  ne  -era  íhniil-,  ni  the  in:  nier  i  n  i\  ernnienl,  m 
pa-  .hallte,  iimi  nier  nil  l;i  nucí  iiiMii  -n  i.ii  a-  il  i-  iinl  ehair^cil.  In  name  a 
general  lie  ectle  pri  i\  nice,  je  nc  pens  ,l;i  i\  erimr  i;eiicral  nf  tlii-  I'lnvmee.  1 
\  e\erier  ipic  lautniue  militaire,  c;  eaii  e\erii-e  niils  iinhtarv  anthniity 
c  e-t  n-cr  «In  ilinn  <le  cnni|netc.  Jc  here,  aiiil  thai  u  niiM  he  tn  make  n-e 
lai--e  cet  examen  a  \ntrc  -aldose.  "i  the  ri^lit  ■•(  cniiiine-t.       I  lca\e  ihi-. 

i|Ue-lli  111  !'  I  \  I  ilir  U  !-(lnlll. 

Ic   ;l''-iic.    Mnii-icnr.   i|nc   ma   cnii-  I     ilc-.irc.     Sir.     thai    m>     cninlnct 

iluitc    an    l'apprnliatinn    de    1'  \--cni-      -hnind  have  the  a])prnval  <ii  the  Xa- 

liiec  naliniiale  el  la  \ntre.    ,    .    .  Imnal     \--enili]\    and  \nnr.-  al-n.    .    .    . 

I  ,:  i,,'iiri\i!  ¡i.-  ¡'iiniirr  till  Miili.^  Ihr   u,'iui\ii   of  ¡lu-  .¡niiy   of   tlic 

."^iL;ne:      M(i.\  i  i:mji  ii  n  .  Miili. 

{  .^ÍL;ncd  I      M'  IN  I  KMji  lui  . 


llwi  M Ic    r.ippcllevai    a    la  I'.  \M  a; 1    -h.ill   recall   tn   ihe 

('nn\cnl¡nn    c|ne    1'  \--cnih!ee    cnli-ti-  tninenlmn   that    the   ( 'nii-titnent     \-- 

liiantc.   en   cnii-acraiii    par   nii    décret  -cnilil\,   in  cnn-ecratiiii;   In    a   -nlemii 

sdkiincl  ipTcllc  reiiniicait  à  rainhitinn  iKcrec    it-    rennnciatinii   "i   cnn'¡nc-t. 

de-  cniii|netc-,  a  rendu  le  pin-  L;rand  h.i-  icnucrcil  ihc  ^rcaic-l  iinm.-c.ic  tn 

llniiima,i.;c    a    la    hhcrte    de-    peuple-.  the    lilii-rl\    ni    peii[)le-.      1  auhinl    tn 

J-'idclc  ;i  ce  pnnci|)c  -aire,  la  (  nn\eii  tin-  -acred  prmcijilc,  tili-  <  ■  lücentinii 

tinii  dnii  rcjcU'i   la  pinpn-itiiiii  (|ui  lui  nin-t  icicci  the  pinpn-iimn  made  tn  it 

c-t    laitc  d'er;;.;cr  nn  SV    dc]i;iricmcn;  tn  erect,  a-  iJciiai  inient  S4.  the  ¡lari  ni 

ia   p.artic  dc  la   .'^,i\nic  .|ni   nianilc-.tc  .'~-a\n_\     uhich    iiianiic-t-    n-   'n\c    tnr 

-nn    aninui    pnur    la    hlicrti'    en    -'ar-  hhcrix   li\   tearing;  it-cli  irnni  the  de-- 

lacliaiit  an  jnui;  <\\\  de-pnt;-mc  i  Miir-  pnt'-  \nkr  i  iiiiirf    irs)  .and  nin-t  le.i\c 

ìnìiì\\<\   et   Iai--er  ce   pa\  -   lihre  ile   -c  tin-  cnunuu    iree  in  Lji^c   !  •  it-eli   it- 

ilnuncr  nn  ^nin  eriKincnt  ]ianicnlicr.  nun  ,L;n\  crnnicir, . 

'íiifí,-  i/i'  /ii  proclamation  fiiiu-  f'"  ■'''  ¿•■'"■'rj.'  dc  l\vmcc  du   Midi,  et  afñcíU-c  /-ut  .t.i" 
ardrr  i/.iiic  /ii   <,¡:  ,-ir. 

"  All  mun  ik-  la  nation  fr.iin,ai-e.  >;iicrrt  au\  (!•  .-potes.  |uiix  et  lilitrté  aux  pcniílcsl 

"  Le  (¡t'ih'ral  i/>-  l\i'ii¡,';-  lili  Midi. 

"  .*^i(»tu»  \Il>\TK-l>I  loi'." 


SA\<  i\'   AM)   XK  I-,    17'i_'  ,i 


27?, 


Jc  iif  -iiii-  d'avi-.  <Ic"  ceux  i|ui  \w\\  I  am  iii,t  ,.i"  tlic  (.|.iiiiiiii  of  ilin-o 
^iMit  (|iR'.  i)..ur  iiu'iiii  ]n\ii.lr  -.iit  hell-  v\liii  iliiiik  ihat  [..r  a  ¡u'.iiilc  i,.  l,c 
ri'iiN,  il  lam  .|ii'il  ],.  ..-rdc  mic  L;raii'lr  lia|>|i\,  it  imiM  [k  ..>,■>>  a  -roal  extent 
elciidii,-  ,ic  ivrntc.ire^  I  ,a  I"  ran>  v  e-t  cf  lernt. .n.  Iraiiee  i-  sulÌKieinlv 
a-e/  va-te.  el  je  ei'M-  .|iie  ',..11-  .le\e/  larL;e.  aii.l  1  l.ellew  that  \,.ii  -.l!,,!i!,l 
iiianite-ter  rmtenti..n  ,le  reii..iuer  a  make  |.lain  tlie  iiileiili,  .ii  ,\i  reiMuiie- 
t(,iu  (li-ir  .ra-randi-emeiit.  Cede-  iii'^-  all  de-ire  i..r  a,L;-randi-emeiit. 
crei  II-  |.eu!  iin'etre  ;i.L;reaMe.  (  M nr-  Tin-  .ieeree  eami..t  lad  f  .  he  plea-m-, 
innres.  ]  le  .¡emanile  le  renv..i  de  l.i  [Muniiiirs  i  |  a-k  that  the  ¡.miM.-i- 
¡iropoMtion  du  -eiieral  M.  .iiie-.|ui.  .ii  li..n  (.1  (.eneial  M.  .iite-i|ui,,ii  l,e  re- 
an o.miiedii.l.imali.nie.  lerre.l  t..  the  I  )i|,l,  .;iia!i.-  (  .  .inmiUee, 

L-\<KM.|\.       !-:t    ni..i.    ie   d.'inan.le    la  f.x.Kc.ix,      And   1,   1   in.  .\  e  the  pre- 

(H!e-ti..n    i)real;il.le.    Mir    le    reiiv..i    an  vi..ns   (nieMimi.    a-   t..    reternni;   it    Li 

comité,       \<.ii-  entrez  en  Savoie  ]).iiir  the  cmmiiux'.       \ n\\  mter  Sa\ov   |.. 

donner  a  .'e  iieiiple  la   Idierte,   et   il.  .n  -ive    tin-    ).e,.|,le    lil.ertv.    iiot    t..   cu 

polir    le    con. inerir.       .\laiv    au    nioin-  .iiier    it.       Ihit    il    i-   iiece-.irv   th.it    at 

fanti]  .|iie  .|uelqne  avanta,i;e  v..n-  m-  lea-l    -onie   advanta.^U'   -h..nld   indem- 

duimi-e  de-  frai-  de  l.a  irnerre.  et  .|ne  mfv  y,,ii  f,,r  the  eo-t-  ,,i  the  war,  and 

la  iin.pai:ati..ii  de-  prmei|,e-  de  Li  111.-  th.n  lii,.  -prea.l  .,f  principie-  ,  ,f  hheriv 

erte  -..it  -me  et  stable;  car  .-i  ;'i  la  paix  -li,,nl.|  he  -lire  ;m,i  lirm  '  f..r.  :f  ,at  the 

V..11- reii.he/cespay-ailx  de-i-..te-,|ui  pe.iee    x .  .ii    -uè   oNer   tln>   c.nntrx    t,. 

le-  avaient  ,i--ervi-.  ,|iiel.-  -eraienl  le-  the    (le-p,.t-    uh,,    lune    enslave.l     il. 

h..inme-.|i!i  ..-eraienl -e  rennira  \..n-.  uli.it   u..iild  hecnie  oi    the  men  uh.. 

et     qui     le    p..tirraient     -;iiis     ,lan.L;er'  dared    ¡..m    s,.„.   and    uh..   -h..iil,|    he 

\'oii-  ne  tn.iivcriez  pa-  un  .-iim,  cha-  ahle  t..  do  -. ,  uithoiit  d.in-er'      \,.n 

CUM  -erait  .eterni  ],ar  1,1  crainte  .le  ren-  u,.nl,l    n..t    lin.l    a    friend,    everv    m.in 

tier    hient..l     -..u-    1;.    d,  .minati,  .n    .hi  u,.nld    he    held    hack    hy    th.-    lear    ,.f 

'•''•"'  ■"■"»  tlniliiii,.-  liiniself  airain  un. 1er  the 

iloniin;iti..ii  ..f  the  i\  ¡mu. 

l.r..XAUi.    i',..rK.n..x.      je.leiiiaii.le  hi  .  .x  sien  I  ;, .,,,,,    x  ^       I    re.|ne-t   lli.' 

rimi,re-i,.ii    de    la    lettre    de    .M.  .nie--  prmliiiL;  ..1  the  lettei  .  .f  (  leneral  .M,  .n- 

<iu,,.n   et    le   pr..po>e  <raitendre.   p,.nr  tes,|ui.iii  an.]  prop,,se  .iela\ ,  l.et'..re  ,ir- 

pren.lre    une    .leterniinaiion    (¡uelcon-  rn  m- at  anv  deci-i,.n,  nnt'il  the  ( '.'.n- 

r|ue.  <|ue  1,1  Conventi,  n  soit  inh.rmee  \enti<.n  i-  inf..nii,'.|  ,a-  t.,  «h.,  .ittiiu.le 

de-  dispo>iti..n.  (In  ])eni.ie  de  .Sax.iie.  .  f  tlie  p-,,pl,.  ,,|   .^;,u..\. 

Cv.Mii.i.K  l)|.:.M,,r,.!x.-;.      l/A-em-  (  Am  ni  i;  Dk.m,,,-,  ,x..       pi.^.     ■,,„. 

hlee  a.n-t, tuante  a  cnsacie  ce  -land  -i,¡„ent    X-M-mhh   ha-  cn-ecra^-.l  ilie 

principe. me  tout  i-euple  a  le  .In, it  ,!e  -e  ^reat   prmeiple   that  ewrv  pe..pl,.  lri> 

.^K.nner  le  .uo'u  ernement  .¡ni  lui  plait.  ihe  ri^lil  t..  ^nM'  ,t-elf  the  -..vernnumt 

!.        il;;"' 


J.a   (  ..lu  enti.. n   tiatioii.-de  m-  i!,,-f   i,-..       ,,  i,:.a,  ..i... 


•lo'.ii.ii  V  on- 


274 


Ml  K  I  mi:  XI, 


u^triiiidii.-    ja    -.  iii\  i.r,i¡ii».-U-    <k'^    [ku-  Million    ^lii.nM   uni    icttrr   iliu    -'Aur- 

|ik->  :  elk-  iU)it   !ai--<.r  k'  ¡irtiplc  >'.\>>i-  n-nly  di'    tin-  jiriipk-;   it   >li.iulcl   Icaw 

^icil    Ili  re   ik-    --I.'   cli'M-;r    le    l;"11\-    ne-  ¡lie    ^aMixa.rd    penjile    free    tu   ili,,ii>e 

nielli     !|ui     Im     e.iiiMe:,;,       l-.l.     a    eet  the     l;"\  ei  niiieiit      whieli      it      wi^lie-, 

e.i^anl.  je  ia|'|jeller;ii  nil  liail    liiiieiix  Ami    i.n    ili--    ijuiiiî     |     recall    an    aet 

ilaii-'   le--   la-ti'-  (le  1  ¡il--ti)ire.       Kappe-  lani'iii^  m  tlie  aiiiiai>  i  il'  lii-^tory.       I  )i  > 

k'/viiu-,    Me  —  ienr-,    liir-(|i;e    la    lii;iie  \'M1      fecali.      (  .eiltleiiieii.      when      the 

(k  -  Ailueii-  Mil  \  amelle,  ipie  le  peuple  \eliaeaii    l.eaLjiie  wa^  ei 'iHpiered,  that 

rciiiiain  reeuiimit  |iMi;r  la  premiere  I'liiv  ilie    kmnaii   jie.iple    i.>r  the   lir-t    tune 

le '!r<iil  itliiMite-lalile  lie-- iie!iple~    .    .    .  ree.ii^ni/eil  the  mei  •me^talile  n,L,'n;--  el 

'.c    Sena!    noiiam   eoii-.inpie    i"Ute    la  ¡Huple-,    .       .     I  lie  l\i  man  ."-eiiate  e.  m- 

(ircee  et  ileelara    i  -e-  hal'ilam-  i|i!  iN  \.>k(il    ihe    whi.le    ul    <iieeee   aiiil    ile 

avaient  le  ilrml   il'ailMpler  Ielle    l'urme  »  i.ireil  l' i  the  nihahilaiil^  that  tlie\   liail 

.le    j^Dilveiiieinenl    a    lai|ilelle    il-    -["W-  the  iiLjhl   lu  aiiupt  -neh    lunn  ni  :.^ii\- 

lieraicnt  la  preUieiue.  ein:i:ent  ,i-  llu\   preÌeiTeil. 

< 'niÌL,'ti.n- ile  ie--emMer  aii\  mi- in  Ik-ware  m   re-emliliiii^  km^;-  in  eii- 

i-nrliainaiil   la  .^.ivuie  ,i  la   K'epiih'Miie  ehamiiij.;  .-^.i\u\   tu  the  l\epn!ilie        I  .et 

lii\i|un--la    ;i    ^'a--einlilei .    -un>   nutre  ii-  in\  ile  tliem  tu  a--emlile,  nn.kr  mir 

pnileetiuti  et    .i  piuiiuiii-ei    -a  lie-linee  )iru|(etiuii.  .in.l  lu  ileleniiiiie  their  im- 

pulilnine.  ¡itieal    inline. 


I.ui  \  l-;!'   ni,    (iit\i;\i,    .    .    .    l'erte-.  l.ui\ii      IH.     (uiviiSi      ...    Il      i- 

l'railt^ai-,    il    ne    peni    nilier    dan-    la  eerl.ini.     h  ;  en  Innen,    that    il    e, m    i.-n- 

tele    (i'aiuiin     nienihie     de    xtle      \--  ui    ine    ni.nd    ul    iiu    iiieiiiher    ui    ihe 

-.eiiihlee.  i|u\'n   )ierut:,iiii   dan-   la   .^a-  \--eiiiM\     ili.ii     m     peiietraliiiL;     ii    u 

viiio     voti-     a\e'     xun'ii     ne     -.mlex  i  r  .^,t\u\    \ ,  ,u    li.ive    \\i-!ied    tu    r.u-e   the 

iin'lin    llKillu-liI    le-    eh  ime-   dil    pen]i|e  ehani-   iruill   llle  peuple   íuv  .i   muineiit 

i|iii  riialiile,  pulii  eii-mie  le- I.ii--er  re-  ui,.\,   i,,   ki    theiii    i.ilt    \<.uK    ^  ■]]    iheiii 

tiimlitT  -ur  liti  a\ee  pili-  de  ]ie  ..mieiir.  w  iiii  the  mure  ^\  ,i-hi             I  lue. .  w  nh- 

.   .    .   (.■iiiiniieiit      piinrriiv-\(iii-,     -.in-  unt    in  iriiii^in.i;   mi    ilieir   m.-i    -:i,Ted 

porter  atti-Ulte  à  ieiifs  druit-  les  jihis  ri;dit-,  emild  muí  luiee  thein  lu  n.aue 

saerés.  It'-i  fiireer  à  reeevuir  de  \nus  la  trmii  \un  the  emi-iitutiuii  wliieii   \mi 

(  utl-litiitiiiii  i|iie  \'iii-  alle/  Min-  dull-  .,re    .ihun;     tu    i^]\f     M,ur-el\e-.     .ind 

Iter,  et   ipli  peut-être  ne  lem    (uinieii-  w  lii.Ii.  peihap-.  wuiild  iiui    -mi  lliein"' 

lirait    pa-!'      T't    d'ailleiir>,     I  i,mi;ai-.  \nd   m n  u\,  r,    i  reiulinun.   lun-ider 

entisidere/  ipie   le  ipil   f^t  essentielle-  that   whal   i-  e--eiiti.ilK    iii-1   i-  ;iliiiu-t 

iiieiit   jiiMe.  e-1  aiis-i  pre-(|ite  tinijiHir-.  always  ev-ciitiall^  expédient        I  iimìii- 

cssentielleiiiciit     polititpie.     Je    main  lain,    fur    ex.iinpk-,    ih, it    in    i'.iahan!. 

tit'iis,  par  cxi-njple.  «pic  dans  !<■   I'.i.i  win. h    Mm    are   .ihmit    tu   enter,    vmi 

bant,  oil  \()«s  allez  i-titrer,  v<mi>  vmi-.  w.nild     in. ike     i..i     vniir.sche-    iii.nu- 


W'  >\  A\l)   Mil'..   17"2-,i 


275 


KTic/  !ii.Miuiiii|i  (l'i-iini-ini-,  M  \..iN  iinniii-  !  i  \'>u  -IiniM  aim.. Mire  t'u- 
aiiii..in-Kv  Ir  ilr-i'in  (!(.■  .ii.iiiki  a  -i.~  iiilrii!:,.ii  ..i  -um;;  i.,  ¡lu-  iiilial.:taii!^ 
lialut  iiit~  i.iuir^  \(.s  1,,!,,  ,¡,,11,  i¡\K'\-  .-lil  \.,iir  law -.  inaiM  ..]  w  hull  \\.  .¡iM  ¡ir 
ipu'--;iiif^  1cm-  -i-rau-iii  li  ,ii-u-!ii|i-  ni-  \(,-!\  ih-aurt-i-ahk-  I,,  iIr-iii  iiiüil  ilu-s 
^>'r^^,  ci  ill-, 111  a  i-i-  ,|iriN  -,.i(.-iii  y]u-  ,in.- iiii.K.- i-iiliL^liu-iK-i!.  I  niaiiitam.  ..11 
t-rlain.^,  tiv-  ilr-a^nalili  -  Jo  main-  ilu-  i..iiirai\,  iliat  llic  iirtli-i  ■>\a\  of 
tu-n-,  an  .,  .iitraii-i-.  .|ni-  !(,■  iiK-ill,-nr  niakín-  nmiirr.  .;;^  allu'>  i,  >r  \ .  .iii--t-l\  r> 
m..\t-ii  ill-  V..11N  faire  ,K-  ,i..mlinn\  m  all  ;Ik-  o,  .iintricv  u  liirh  \ .  m  arc  :;.  ,- 
.aliu--.  (¡:;ii-  Lm.  Ic-  ]u>-  .|iu-  \..iis  alli-/       in-  1..  -o,  vcM   lr..iii  llic  l\  rami-,   ,,1  ,k-.,- 

v-..ii.|iRr-r  Mir  la  tyrannic  .li><lt-.]M.u-^.  |...;>.  i^  t,.  .L^ian-  iliai  \.iu  aic  l.rm- 
>  c-i  ,u- ilrclarcr  .|iic  v..n^  ap|i..'ic/ an\      iii.^   i.,  lac  |K,.i,le,   ii..i   i.  iii.|iu-rri|   Ina 

lii-niik->.  iinii  pa-  --.imií;^.  mai>  ikln  ro  .Iclu  cn-il,   i  uppLuLû- ì   aliln-ii\    ,\li!.,h 
I  ./,"/-/./  './/,vs,-;;;,  y//.v  I    um-    lihi-rn-    I,.ni  .■..m|iK-U-    i  .ifpi.ni.û- )  :   tlial    \,.n    .1.. 

i-iiiH-rc  I  .lppl,i;uiiss,-in,-iils  Ì  :  i¡w   \,,ii,  ii..:>-.iiu-  \  liuii  ri-li!  i.i  .u.  .-m  i  n  ilu-m- 

iit-  K-m    (-.,iiti-~Ii-ic/  j-a     U-  ilr..¡l   .K-   ~c  -cUi--,    an. I    I,.    -.,\cni    llu-m-chi--.    Ii\ 

;;..incnKr.  i-t  .U-  lu-  -r  -,  .n\  i-nicr  .|iu-  llii.-c  lau-  Mn'\    ..liuli  llu-v  -.hall  lia\i- 

par  .k--  l..i-  ,|U  (.n\-nu-;ik->  il-  -i-  -cr,  .iii  L;ut  n  ',..  ilinn-rKi-  .  that,  rinall'-  ,  \..u 

'I'.niui--:  i|n\nlin.  \ ,  ni-  \..n-.  l.-.nu-rc/  ,-,ill  limit  \.,nr-t,-lf  i.,  rcc,  .-m,  in;,'  ilu-ir 

.■I  rccnnaiirc  k-nr  itidi-in-ndaiu  c  al.-..-  ak-i.lnic  m.k-pcii.lt-inc.  wliuii  \..ii  will 

Ini.  i|iu-  -«..IN  L;.irantirc/  i.,niii-  t.,n-.  -nar,,iiu-<-   a-.im-i    <\i.-r\,iii(-    wnh   ,iil 

^■'    'li'    li'iilc    la    hin-c   .k    \,.-    .armi--  tin-   f..rn-  ..f  \,,iir  arm-,      i /,  -)(,/  „•/>- 

I    /    its    i!pp!.lllill.\Si-lll,-lll.\.   I  /'/j/i.v,-,   I 

•    ^'i;"i^       '.'"I  p-iH-ra   k--   11. li-  ,k-  I.N.K,.i\       Wli      \m1!   p.-^    il„    ,,,-t 

'•I  .Ulli' I.--  ,,,   ih,,  \^,ir:- 

'  "'  ^1  I  l'I   I  "'  \  i;  M       I, c-  ir  11-  ,k-  I  ..I  \  I  1   m    (  .,1  \  i<  \L       I  h,   ,-,,,,  ,,1- 

1,1  .L;iiciri-'      \-  II- (-11  t-..n\t'rc/ r.iiiipk-  tin-    war'      \.,n    will    inpl    .imiilc    m- 

<liil-iii.-ii,-iL;iinrni    .Im-    la    j.  ,m  ,-.iiu-c  .!■  inn-iv   m  ili<- cm,  ,\  nu  nt  •  .f  \ ,  ,i,r  iil. 

dc  voire  li'.r-ic.  p..nr  ...ni..;ir- a-surcc.  crt\   a-mc.l   l.ircM-r.  m  lli.-  -|.;-,-ia.  ic 

(Ian-  k-  -pelade  iln  l!..iilunr  .|,--  p,-n  ,,f  [he  |i,-,ppii,e--  ,,|  the  peuple  wImiii 

plexjite  \..n-.mre,' .ilfMihhi-  .  \,.i,   w  ill  havi-  cut  raiiclii.e.l. 

Ir.iiK-ai-.    je  ikiii.ni.ic  (|!ie  p..ni    la  I  icit.  Innen,   I   .i-k  th.-it    i..r  the   i,.\ 

i"ie  (le-  pcniile-  .nrs'iiiel-  il  -era  «k  -  -  t    ¡he    pcpK-    :.,    wli,,ni    il    >lial!    Ite 

li.r-  <  lem., tit  re  i|ne  \nii,  \,niUv  en  elïet  lien.ef.  n  ih  -h.,  un.  I  h,  it  \-c,ii  w  i -h  ttiiiv 

k'tir  apiM.rter  I.i  hlM-rte.  mai-  mu-  vr.iie  t,i  liriii};  lilieri\         a  n-.i|  liheilv.  their 

lilierle.  mai-  la  lenr.  ,i   n..n  la  M.ire;  (,\vii  ami  11..1  \i,iii-        ihat   f.-r  the  .|e 

•¡ne    p., nr    le   (le-i--p..ii-    ,le-    I\r.lll-   ijlli  -p;iir   n|    (he   iviaiit,    who    will    ll.it    he 

'"    p'nrr..ni    \..n-  ,.i|..mmeren   mmi-  .-.lijo  |..  >laii<liT  ymi  hv  iniimtiiii;  |..  v  ■  "i 

Mlppi.sml  (le\ailt   l'l'.iirn|)e  I'.imliitinii  U-Í.Tf   lùin.pe.  the  aiiihili..il   !•  ; 

<K'-  eiMiqnelc-,  je  ileiiian.le  <|iie  t4itil  à  <nu'st.  I  ask  that  yi.ii  at  mice  pr...  lami 

I'lieiiro  vous  pidelatuiiv.  à  la  fare  ih-  hel'ore  the  universe  tliis  sok-ittn  lU-eree. 

I'lmiMTs,  ee  dterel   -..tetiiiel  ,|n'a   lin  ihat    ,it    tile    iii-taiit    wlleii,    .lellcl    l.^ 


276 


IX  )rrMi-\-is 


stallt  i.ii.  >l('!'ii'---  par  (|iH'linR'  rm.  vuu- 
s'-rtv  t;i;r\-~  -iir  »un  tiTntciii.'.  t-t  i|ik 
villi-  \  aure/  hri-L'  le-  ici-  ilu  -c-  i'i- 
(li_-\ani  -ujct-,  \Mii-  ;\'iulrcz  an  ]ii-iiii1l- 
atïraiichi  ¡v  ilrnii  t\u  s'a--eiiilikT,  p'Hir 
-I,-  iliilimi"  lni-llklllf  It-  Ini-  qu'il  ju- 
v,<:V'A  iRT(.---aiic-  a  -Mil  liiinla-iir,  et 
(|'.ran--it"t  Mill-,  I'laiii^ai-.  vmi-  i^a- 
raiitiri/  -mi  iiiik|iiii(laiici.-  par  tnutc  la 
]ii!Ì--aiK(,'  (k-  \ii-  aiiiK-,-.  (/'i/,v  1//^- 
¡•¡ainlissriiwills.  I 

I.\-iiri(<  i:.  l'In-  nti  park'ra  -ur  ci- 
]iniiii|n-,  |ilii-  <iii  lera  -cnlir  la  luic-- 
-ilé  i\'\  ailiiictirc  tic-  miKlilicatiDUs  ct. 
jiar  i(in-i(ineiit.  do  rciuciMT  la  i|iii.-- 
liiiTi  à  IV-xaiiR'U  (run  cniiiité.  I. c  eitn 
\i-ii  I, mue!  a  enuídlldit  lei  deux  elm-e- 
tre-  di-tiiute-  le  i)riiiei])e  ;;éileral  et 
la  deiiiaiide  une  \iiu-  l'ait  Monte-- 
i|iiiiin  de  liii  donner  im  |)lan  de  enn- 
diiite  ]Miiir  la  eiremi-iaine  pariieuliére 
un  il  -e  triin\  e. 

San-  dunte.  n.m-  ne  dexnn-  ])iirter 
iitteinle  a  la  lilierie  d  anemi  ]ieiiple. 
mai-  'a  nalinn  lrain,'ai-e  a  delà  l'ait  la 
iki'laratK  m  -i  ilennelle  de  ee  prilli  ipe; 
il  ne  valait  niaiiHenant  (|tie  de  -un  ap- 
pliealinii  <  )r,  iinii-  n'a\nii-  pninl  à 
derider  ee  ipu'  la  <  i MU eiili' -il  |iiL;era 
ei'iuenalile  «à  l'ef^ard  dn  peuple  de  Sa- 
vi'le.  dntit  le-  reL;ard-  -e  -mil  Imune-. 
\er-  la  lilurte.  ('elle  i|ne-timi  meli 
lera  line  di-in--iiin  ]iai  lieiiliere  (I  je 
demande  le  reium  an  imnilc  di)i!ii- 
nialii|iie 

Mai-    d    et    iiete--aire   ipie    la    •   ni: 
\elltliili   determine   ee   i|iie    le    pmumi 
«■Néciitif    e!    k'    };éneral    M.iüií  -¡|iii..n 
peuvent   iam   dan-  la  eirei  in-laïue  ar 
tiielle        le  i  •.•mande  d'.ili.ird  rnnpre- 


-  'ine  killt,',  Mill  -liai!  lia\e  entered  In- 
territi ny  ;nid  -hall  there  have  limkeii 
ilie  teller-  ni  lii-  tnrnier  -iiliject>,  xmi 
will  reinrii  tn  the  eni'ranehi-ed  ])en]ile 
the  !:;^ht  tn  ;i--enilile  in  nrder  tn  t;i\e 
lhe:i:-elve-  llie  law-  u  hielt  they  -li;dl 
deem  nece--.iry  t'nr  iluir  welfare,  .and 
that  imniedi.-ilely,  J- reiiclimen,  m  lu  will 
.Un.-irantee  then  mdejieii  leiue  li\  all 
the  pnwer  ni  Mnir  arm-,  i  l.i:  ,-l\  j/'- 
/•/i/u.vr.  I 

I.  \-nr i((i:.  The  iimrc  this  ])rinci- 
ple  1-  -pnkeii  nl,  the  innre  we  are 
made  tn  leel  the  neee--ity  nf  adinit- 
liiii;  mndilicatinn-  ;mil  enn-ei|uentlv 
111  relerriiit,'  ilie  (niestinii  tn  the  e\- 
;mnn;iiinn  t^t  ;i  enninnilee.  t'iti/en 
i.niuet  h.-i-  here  ennl'u-ed  tun  \er\ 
di-liiut  in;itter- :  the  ;;eneral  p-ineiple. 
.iiid  tk"  reijue-t  whiih  Mnntes(|uimi 
!i;i-  m.ide  in  ymi  tn  ii'wc  him  a  plan 
ni  eniidnet  I'nr  the  ii;iriieiilar  eireiim- 
■l.nue  111  which  he  tind-  Inm-ell. 

hniiliile--  \v  -iiniild  nnt  infringe 
mi  the  liheriy  oi  any  ¡lenple,  liut  the 
I'reiieh  natimi  lia^^  .dreadv  m;ide  a 
nleinn  deel.ir.itimi  nl  tili-  principle  : 
U  i>  nn\\  ,1  .|ue-tinn  mih  ni'  it-  appli- 
catimi Huí  il  is  nul  fnr  ti-  tn  decide 
.1-  -n  \\\v.i\  the  «niiventimi  will  iiid^e 
snilalile  ren;ardiii^,'  the  jienple  nt  Sa- 
\nv.  whii-e  eves  are  turned  Inw.ird- 
hlierlv  1  In-  i|ue-linn  de-erve-  ;i 
-peci.il  di-cn--inn  and  I  .i-k  ihat  it  lie 
releried  In  the  I  liplnm.itic  (  'nniinil 
l(  1- 

Mm  <•  1-  nece--ar\  th.. I  the  (  mi. 
\enlimi  ,,,.il!  del  ide  \'.  hat  ;lie  execil- 
'iM-  jinwei  and  i  lenerai  '\imiu--i|iii,„i 
«an  ill.  under  the  pre-eni  cm  nm- 
■'■mt<'~        I  .i-K   lir-l   thai   the  IcIIit  he 


SW(  ^•  \xi)  xici'..  i?i2  ,i 


27: 


sK.ii  ,lc  la  k-ttiv.  lenv.ii  aux  -leparte-  ynulM.  -eut   t..  the  dqiartiiient-  ami 

ninil,   ft    Ic   retivi   a,,    cnniite   «lipln-  referred  haek  t,,  the  I  )ii)l,,iiiatie  (  nni 

tiiat:.|ue.  pour  vmis  pre~.er.:.T.  -tir  ce  miitee   ulnrh    -hall    reji.Tt   t..   v<,ti   as 

(loniierolijet,  ee-pii -«.•¡•a  iKre>-aire.  i,,   uhai    u,ll    l.e  ,i..,;e-arv   ret^ranliti- 

the  la-t  ]Miint, 

DwTox.      (Jiini,|iie   je  rernnnais>c  DwniN.      .\ltli,,tiL;h     [     rem-ni/e 

le  pnt.e.pe  par  ie-niel  tmi-  le>  peuple-  the   principle   accnr.ln,-  -.,   uhich   all 

'iiit  leilrmt  .lechni-ir  le.u.iuvernemeilt  pr,,p!e-  lia\e   the   ri-ht^tu  ch,„.-e   the 

.|iii  leur  e-t  pmpre.   je  ne  -tin  pa-  -le  ■^,,^c^uuwm   in.. -t    MiitaMe  t..  them.   I 

¡'a\i-    le  raiitepre..p,nam  par  rapport  am  not  ,,i  the  ..pinmn  ,.|  the  -peaker 

aux  cn,i-e.|uetice-  .pnl  en  a  tiree-  e!  |,ei,,re  the  la-t  re-anhn-  ,1,,.  „,„,i„. 

lapp.ne   la   prnp,,-ni,,n   de   reiiN,.,   an  -„„,-  v  huh  he  ha- draun  i-pmi  it  and 

cnmite   avec   dauta:,t    pin-   ,le   rai-,.i,  |    -npp.Tt   the  pr..,,M.,t„,n  tn  retVr  it 

'\uv  le  principe  .in'mi   x  leiit  ,renniicer  n,  ,1,,.  e,mimittee  all  the  in,. re  hecati-e 

parai!    peut-être    -ii-ceptil.le    de    .piel-  the    principle    uiiich    ha-    heeii    eiinii- 

'I'"    '■^■>t'-ictinn.  ,,■,,„.,,   ,.,|,|,^.,,^^  ,,,  ,^^.  ^^^^^^^,^,^.   ^^^  _^^^^_ 

tillie  cf  -dine  re-trietion-, 

i'.ti   même   temp<  ,p,e   nous  devon.  1   declar.'  that  alth..uirh   .,  e  -Imnld 

dinner  aux  peuple-  v,M>in.  la  liberte.  i;ive    hhertv    tn   neÍL;h!,.,rin-   pe-nle- 

le  declare  .pie  nmi-  avons  le  dn.it  .le  ■,^  e    liave   the    rij;ht    tn    -a\  ^n   tli'em' 

knir    dire:      '•  \  ons    n-.mrex    phi-    de  ••^■,,u    .hall     have    nn    „mre    knit;-. 

rni-;    i  M.u,:niu-iils  ,i,;:rs)    car   tant  i  .s;-i¡.úiti<i„  )    t.,r   -n   l,,n^'  a-   ymi    .rre 

sue  vnu-  -ere/  entnnié-  de  tvraii-,  leur  -urmunded  l.v  tvrant-.  t'heir  cnalit'n,, 

o.ahtmn  p.uirra   mettre  vntt.   propre  niav   place  vmir  nun   IiIktIv   in   dan 

hhcrte  en  dani^er.-      J.es   Fraiiçu-  ne  ,.er."      The  hVench  people  -hnuld  im, 

.Iniveiit  doncpa-  -ontfrir.piele-peii-  -„ftVr     the    pe<.ple-,     uho    a-pire     m 

ple-,p„  aspirenmt  à  la  liberté,  se  don-  :,),ertv   to   j^nve   them-elu-    lunerthe- 

noit  neaninom-  ,„,  i^,unernemeiu  om-  !,....   a  ^oxernment   cnntrarv   tn  tlu-ir 

traire  a  lour-  intérêt-  et.  .pren  -e  ere-  ,„tere-t-,    and    in   creatili.'   km..-    i,.r 

ant  de-  mi-,  il-  „nu-  fourni-eiit  -an-  the,n-..lve-      t..      inrni-h  '^  theni.elve- 

ce-e  .le   n..iivea,ix    tvran-   à  c..m),at-  cea-,-le-!v  nith  neu   tvrant-  u,  -tni- 

irc       (  l/„nmrr,v  I      K,,     n..ii-,lepu-  ,^le  auam-t       iM„nnnr.->      !n-en.|- 


t.itil  ici.  1,1  n.atioii  tr;ni.,-ai-e  a  .ree  .in 


m-    n-    hen-    a-    their    .lepntie-.    ih, 


Knin.l  c.mile  ,|-in-nrre.-ti..n   j^eiierale  I-n-neh    „ai...n    lia-    create.l    a    -reat 

des    peuple-    entre    tm,-    les    ,-,„-    de      „„iiini,, f   ,,,,,„,,,,,   „„„rrecti.^i   ni 

1  M.iiver.,      .  .//-^/„„./M.v.-;,„'„rv      ,/,„„  ,l,e  peoples  ai:am-t  al'  the  km,--  ..t  th,' 

''■-"■  "■'¡"""■-■^  nmver-e       t,/^^/,,,,,.-      ,„      tl,,      „„./ 

Ivenipli-  .n-   iL.tie   n,i-„.ii,    mnn--  |  ,.,   „.  ,„1,-,|  ,„„  „„^,„,„    ,,.,   ,,^  ,,, 

<on-  le  princiiic  ei  ne  prec,pit..iis  pas  l,„,  ,i„.  ,,rm.  ipl..  t..  -mUm-  an.l  h^t  n- 

...-    .Ieci-i,.n-.      I--n    un    m..t,     ie    ,1,-  ,.,„    p,,),   „„,,   ,i,.,,,„,„.        ,„   ,,    ^^,„.,| 


278 


D'  iCrMI'XTS 


1 1 1.1  II' lu  (¡11  rn  apin-Iaiit  ]r-  peuple-  a  la  I  ])rM|ii  ■-i.-  t  ilat  m  (.allniL;  the  pi-npU--  tu 

i-i'iii|iuic  lie  la   liln-ru-,   la   l  • 'in  fiiti.iii  llie  c 'iiiiiR-^t   ni'   lilierlx.   tlie  (  niiveii- 

kiir   piMp,.-.e   tmi-    le-   iiiii\eii-   iK'   re-  ü'iii     -hall     prnpi.-e     tu     ihein     i    er\' 

pi  iii--er  la  I>  ramile -"11- i|iieli|iie  iMinie  iiuaii-    ni'    re]iiil-ii);4    t\vanii\\    un. 1er 

ipTelle    -e    pi'eMiiie    el    e'e-t    |i  aii'inini  \\hate\er    í'nnii   il   ni.i\    pre-eiit    it-ell', 

i'apimie    le    ren\i>i    .au    ininite    ilipln-  .alni  th.at  j-  why   1   -iipp..rt  theiiiutinii 

iii.ainnie.      i  .//' /'',',;. dZ/.v.*, ■///,■/;' v.  i  In  reuT  ilie  ni.iiier  tn  ihe  I  »iplniiiatic 

I  1  liliiiiltee.       I  .  //'/liin/.v.'.  1 

l'Iiisii-iir.s  mriui'irs       I  .a  ■li-eii--inii  .S',r,T,j/    M  ,-,iil',is  :     (  In-e   the   ili-- 

leniiee  !  en--a  iii  ' 

1  I -a    'mueiitinii     leniie    l.i    ili-eii--  i    i  lie  i  •  .ii\  eiila  m  eln-e-  the  ili-.-u-- 

-mn,    iliiièle    l'inipi  e--inn    et     l'enM.i  -mn.  i!.    la  e-  tli.al  llie  lelter  ni'  »  leiiei.al 

ans    ilepaneiiieiil-    et    ans    .ariiu'e-   île  .\lni;te-i|ii;nr   aii.l    the   ilnrimieiil-    ae- 

ja    lettre   ilii    L;eiier.al    Mniii. •-■punii    et  innip.iiu  m-   i!   he  pi";nteil  aiiil   -eut   tn 

ijr-    |]teee-    iiui    raeen;iip,aL;iielll ,    i-nlin  ihe    •  hpai'l'iu  ni  -    aii'l    tn    ilu-    .iriii'e-. 

reiunie    le-    picee-    ail    minile    ili])ln-  aii'i    ih.il    lile   ilneniiielll-   he   lllen    -eut 

liMIiiiiie.    eil    eli.arL;e  inl    le    cnmile    île  h.ael.;     In    ihe     l):plnmalie    l'nniiiiutee; 

li.i   iaire  ini'e--.a!iiiiient  un  rappnil  -lU"  iii-:i  lUiiiiL;  the  c-  inniniee  tn  repnrt  tn 

1,1    iiiainere    iln.it    le    L;ener.al    Mniite--  u    .ai    niiee    leL^.arlni^    ihe    inaniier    m 

(pumi  limi    -e  eniulinre  en  S.i\nie   i  whieh    (  u'iu  r.a'     Mnnle-ipiinu    -liniiM 

ei  uiliiet  luni-el  Í  m  .'^;u  n\    i 


l'n\!úii¡au('n  .'/  llw  (^niiiiiissiiii-  rs  snit  l'y  /.';,■  Wtli.uuil  i\'i¡:  riilini  h'  llh' 

Iniiy  nf  til.-  .lì/^s.  (>,h>h,-i  (>.  IT'iJ  ' 

./   C'/ii/jy/'ir-y.  /,•  Cl  lUt.'l'i;-   17'L'.  /' ;)/  Clliiiiil'i'-r\\  i  >,  1,'hrr  !,'!• .  17''.'.   )\-(ir  I 

1"  i/e  /li  l\',-rii!'l''ìii,-  fr.niriiisc.  of  //;,■  .   i\iuli  A'!-/",)/'//.-, 

I. e-    eiininii--aii  e-    ile    la    l'i  iiueiiiinii  The   (  "iiiniiiis-iiiiier-  ni   the    Xaìinnal 

iiatintiale  ile   I'    mee.  ,au  peujile  -a  i  niixintinn   ni'    1  i.nue   tn   the   Sa- 

vni-icn.  \n_\aril  1  'en¡,|e. 

I'RKHHS  KT  ami-,  HunrilERS  ANt»  l'UlKNDS  : 

\  "ti-  a>e/  \ii.  |)ar  le  iii.uii  l'i'-ie  i|u  \.n\   Iia\e    -ei'ti.    h\    ih,-   m.anife-tn 

Kt'iié'al  .Mmite-ipiinu.  Il--  ju-le- mnlii-  níía^iu-ral  Mmite-ipii.  lU.  the  m-t  nm- 

tk'   la    KepiiMiipie    t'v;mi,-ai-f   pniir   re-  ti\  e- ni' the  1- 1  c  neh  Kepuhhi    inr  pn-h- 

I)nil--ef  1(1111  ile -e-  irciiilK-fes  les  >ati'l-  \\ì^   tlio    de-pni-    n|     Innii     l.ir    hack 

ItU's  (In  ilfspiitv  (le    Turili,      j.c  --ol  (pie  l'inni  their  trmitier-        Ihe  snil  ulueli 

V'uw  Irihite/,  t-ehiM'  il  y  a  litiil  j.mi  nih.i!  il.  a   wiek  a|.;i)  in>la\i'(l,  is 

l-t   lihrr  alliiiiiril'liui  :  et  depili-   1.    1  .e  tml.iy     ree:    .uni     irniil    llu-    lake    ni 

».•fci/i.  fiail..  ]>t  scric».  miI   5.'.  p.  *).'< 


SA\  '  i\"   Wii   \|(  i.,   17"2  ,i 


270 


ck'   <ifiK-u-    jii-i|irau    Alnin  (  cni<.    k-- 
1  Viii(.iitai>  Milt  (li^]iaru. 

\  nii~  a  ,  tv  IT'-Miu  IX-  \(  .^  ilrciit-, 
lis  iln)il>  ;iii|n\>cri]itililc>  ik  -  |K'n- 
I'li-'^  i|iii.  -(.uU.  M.m  -.)U\crai:iN 
l.'uni(|U(.-  jinx  i|in.'  la  Inaine  alli^'iid 
(k's  >a..riiHr>  .lu'cllc  a  I'ait^  pMiir  \.Jii~ 
k'^  (  ■li!t.-ii;r,  fk--t  ck'  \(iii^  un  vnir  juiiir 
<laiis  ii  lille  k-iir  plcnUiick- .  c'l'-t  Uc  \nti> 
V'lir  I'MipIiiU'T  k'>  iiiiivtiis  ill.-  a-  ci.n 
■■rr\  vr. 

I.r-  L;i-ikTa:i\  i'rain;aw.  ]iiMir  \'>u- 
.uaraini:  ^W-  .k- n-ilrc-  i|iu'  p.  niv  aiciil 
CM  iliT  ';:,fli|iu>  niaKii]laiit>.  i.ii; 
>a^i'ni'iit  «kriilr  (|iir  k'^  aiUnnló^  i-la- 
lilic^  o.nf.!iiR'ian.-iit  iV'xiTi-ici'  (k-  kiir- 
I":uii(iiis  JM-iju'à  re  (|uk'!lc-  tn--tni 
rciii])l:ifi-i'~  |i,ir  dc^  aiitnnti-s  ]c,:.;itr,iic-. 
fi'llr-  ini:  e'liaiu'iii  <liartcmciit  dn 
cliiiix  rt  ik'  la  \i.li'nu-  ihi  [iciiiik-. 

Snrte/  (1..1U  lie  \,.tiv  k'lharuir: 
\"n^  nc  <|i\o/  aii\  i-raii(,-ai-  (\uc  ik- 
I  t.'-niin-  I't  ik'  l:i  r(.i-niiiiai>saiu-(' ;  \r,iw 
iia\i/  ¡jIii-  à  rfildiiiiT  Ic-  ra-niMiiiais: 
i-I  pendant  ipie  n.)~  aniirc-  veilk:.  .nt 
a  v.iirc  -uicif.  .  nx\ipj/-\  ,,„,  d'l, surer 
Milli'  lilierie. 

Si  viiiis  M'llkv  |-e~lei-  >,iin  le  Ji.iil; 
<lr  \"^  anrieii,  preiiiL;e-,  m.îi-  i  t<  ■-  k- 
niaitie^;  k  -  l-rani;ai>.  en  \iiu-.  ¡ilai- 
^naiit.  re-peei ergili  in--i|n'á  m  ire  a\eu 
L'ieiiii'lil,  1  '  ne  s'i  n  cnpeii  mi  ipie  ile  leur 
pr.i|ire  -nrete.  Si  vnn^  vnnkv  nn 
;:"n\  l'Mieiiient  lilire.  ÌMink-  >ur  l'esa- 
lile ile.  driiii>  de  Inn-  le-  i-itn\eii^  sans 
«iiliiietiiiii.  iKnis  VDUs  iu:nn>,  aii  m 'in 
de  la  natii. n  frati(;aÌM\  pai\  et  allianee 

i  tei  IH  Ile. 

M'i  -.     ii'H'lle    i|iie     Mill     >.,iirc     \n- 


'n.nL\a  a-  far  a-  the  .\lM¡it-t.  eiii-,  the 
i'iediiii.nt  ti.inps  lia\e   wini.-hed. 

N  i>ii  ha\e  lee.e.ered  y.mr  i  i-li¡~. 
diM-e  impreM-riplilile  ri-lit-  di'  the 
l'^'"I'i<-.  "li'>  aliiiie  are  -m  erei.^ii. 
I  Iiv  -"k'  pnee  uiiich  Trarne  e\pei.t> 
Irmn  the  -acriliee>  uiiuh  die  ha- 
made  tu  nhtaiii  ilie-e  r!;^lits  l'ur  \.iii. 
I-  ti'  -ee  Vini  in  the  eiiji.v  nient  ni  tliem 
¡Il  ali  iheir  aiii]iluiide  ;  it  iv  t,.  -ee  mju 
i  nijjli.v  iii:.^  Ine  iiiean>  tu  pre-er\e 
then. 

I  he  Lieiieruiis  l'reneli  jienple,  in 
nider  In  .t;uarantee  \m;i  in  un  the  di-- 
"fder-  whieh  niij^rlit  he  exeited  \>y 
-nine  e\il  ilner>.  lia\e  wi-elv  decided 
llial  ihe  e-talili-hed  ailtlinrilie-  dmnl,! 
i-'nntimie  tu  ex(.rei-e  tlleir  fiinelinii- 
timi!  llie\  are  replaced  '■•  the  legití- 
male aiuliMniie-,  iianielv  ilm-e  l'Uia- 
nal.n-  ilireel!\  imin  the  eh,, uè  and 
lllf  w  lil  ni  the  pe,'ple. 

\uake  il,. ni  \i,iir  lelliari;\  ;  m  m 
'■wr  !n  l'raiue  milv  e-teeiii  ami  ^'rali- 
1  lille:  \nii  have  iinthiiiL;  innre  tn  iear 
irniii  ihe  l'iediiiniit  trnnp-  ,  .ind  ulule 
I  iir  imi- are  kee]iiii;,'  nateli  n\  er  \nnr 
■alet\,  neeii|.\  vmir-eke^  uilli  reii- 
l'rriiiL;   \niir  liliert\    -eeiTe 

''  .^"11  "!-li  In  leniain  un, 1er  die 
.\nise  1,1  \nnr  inniiei  premdu-e-,  \nii 
■  ne  ihe  nia-ler- .  llie  hrem  h.  while  de- 
l'inrmi;.  will  n -pei  t  i  >eii  w.iir  Mimi 
la'--,  and  »  ili  nieupv  ihein-elve-  ,.iil\ 
'.Mill  their  invìi  -il'elx  II  \i„,  \^,sti 
.1  iri-e  L;.i\eriimeni.  Iminded  mi 
cmi.-lhtv  ni  ri.jlil-  m  all  eilt/en-.  vMlh- 
"11!  di-tim-nnii,  uè  -¡i,,l!  -vAear  '..  vnii, 
in  llle  name  ni  ihe  1  remh  natii. i:, 
pc.ii-e  ami  etere  il  aliianet 

Ihit.    \\hale\er    \niir    wil!    m.,.     !„• 


280 


IX  K  r.Mi-.xis 


Idilli'.  niiii->  UV  \inu\i<u>  la  rei-' 'iiiiaitrc      w  f  can  rcC' i<^ni/<.'  it  nnlv  in  iln-  -  "(iple 
i|iR-  il.in-  le  ]K-ii|ik-  a^>-t'ml)k'',  cu  pre-      a^^ciiiliU-il,    ca^tin.L,'    it^    \t>\v    ìiv    ma- 


nani  ^l 'Il  \nii  a  la  mail  pritc. 


l<'i-it\. 


f^  reptiiiliiain- 


u-U 


lUR'  111 "11^,   ne 


.'jiiilili 


icaii-      ^ikii     a-     we     iii'ii 


-'iiidi;:iieilli~-eiit    i|iie    ilii    lueii    iiu'iK      them-ehe-   niiK'   un   the   ^nml    which 

l'i'nt  :    tier--   du   ^iuee<   ile   iin^   arnie>.      ti 

iimu  iHUirriDii^   \miis   (Iniiiier  des  nr-      arms,  we  niiijht  j,Mve  \<iii  orders;  hut 


ley  (111  ;  prnud  :ii   tl 


succès--  III  nur 


^epuhlie  ha-  ellaced  I'rnui 


lire-;  m;ii-  la   Repiihliiine    li;nn;aise  a      the  I'rencli 

etlaee  de  -es  annales  le-  mots  de  rni,      it-  annal-  the  wnn 

de  maître  et  de  sujet- :  elle  ne  \iiit  i|ue      and  '  -iihieci- '  ;  it   -ee-  mi'v  hritlier- 


ma-ter 


di-  t'rere-  dan-  le-  peuple-  i|ui  mit 


m  llie  ]ieiip 


.'e-  wllnl 


ia\e  relatimi-  w  itli 


rapport-    ;i\i'C    elle,    et    llnu-^    ne    vnu--      llieiii.  and.    ;ii   it-  name,   we  i;i\e   \iiii 
doiineri 'II-,  en  -"ii  num.  i|ue  des  cmi       CDiinsel  only 


sells. 

Le-    ;i--enihlée-    |)iimaire-    -niit    le 
-eiile-  nil  le  peu]ile  ]iiiisse  exercer 


1  lie    primary    a-^semhlies    are    !h 


a      niil\-    nues    m    w  lue 


h    the 


peop 


-niu  éramele. 


\ 


nu-     exllnrlnli-     (In 


e\erci-e  their  -nvereii^ntN'. 
ne    les    Savi  li-  We.     tlierefnre.     exhnit     iln'     irei 


-ieii-   lilire-.   aujiiurd'hui   snus   l'éLride 


a\(i\ar(l-.  to-day  under  the  ae.t;is  ni 
de-  armes  trani;,ii-e-.  à  -e  réunir  pai-      hVeiuli  arms.  In  meet  peaci'ahjv  and 


-ihlemi'ui  et  s, m-  arme-.  ( 


an-  ciKKpie      unarmed  iii  each  commune,  m  nrder 


■inmune,  à  1  effet  de  iinnimer  un  dé-      |n   nan 


inite  iiiart;é  d'exprimer  leur  vn'U  i 


dail- 


le  a   deiHiiy  char^'ed   wi 
1Í  Ih 


th   the 


pre--inn  nt  their  wi-li.  m  a  ijener 


il 


.'■ller.al 


une  .i--eiiihlee  <;eller;ile  |inur  I  nri^am-      a--emiil\'.    Inr   the   nrL;ani/atinn    ni   ;i 


■aiinii  (I  Mil  n(iu\eau  iidiueriiemenl. 


new  ^n\  eminent. 


I'mu-  (|ue  la  paix   rèijne.  et  ipie  la  lu    nrder    that    peace    ma\-    rei-n. 

r;i!-nii    trinmphe   de    ton-   les   intérêts      and    that    reasdn    ni;i\-    trinniph    over 

re-ls.    u  e   here   Iran- 


per-omiel-,  nous  traiiscrivnns  ici  l'ini-      .ill   persnnal   inte 

ninitelle  déclaratimi   de-  dmits,   ha-e      -crihe    the    ininmrlal    1  )eclarat 


loti     nt 


ia-1-     ni     Ljnvernnient 


du    u;nii\einenie!it    dniit    le-    i''rani,-ai-       l\it;ht-.      ihe     I 

\niit   di.nikr  le  iiliidèle  à  l' l'.urnpe.  et       which  the  l'relich  peuple  wi-h  Ii 


-ucce--i\  eiueiit  ,iu  ninnile  entier. 


a-  ;i  mndel   In    l'iimpe  and.   in   turn. 

Il  1  the  entire  \',  i.rld, 
l'eiipie   -avii'ien.   eiiidie/   le-   prm  l'enjile    ni    Savoy,    -tudv    tlir    im- 

cipi-   imimialiles.  et    \ous   verre/   ipie      mutahle   principles,  .and   von   will   -ee 
ce-  prétendu-   í.ictieux   (pli  ont   .ili.ittu      th.it   ihe-e   alleued    faction-  une-   wlm 


tnii-  1 


u-  le-  preiutjc-.  ti  lump 


he  de   tonte-       1 


ia\e     lout,'lit    a-'ain-t    ;il 


le- 

lou- 


c  in-pir.ilinii-.  et  hrav  e  la  l'metii   de      tniiniiiheil   nver   ali 


pre  II 


Ciin-iiir;tcie-     :\ui\ 


■-   jiarti-,   polir   di-  i]ie;    le-   er-      lir.aved  the  fur\  nf  , ali  panie-,  in  ■. ¡der 


ftiir-   ile   tint 


-lede-,    el    r.mieiler       tu    di^-in.He    ti 


e   ermrs    ut    -o   nianv 


enr-  (  oui  itoven-  .au\  li;i-c-  de  1,1   in--       centurie-.    ;md    lo    le:id    their    icllnw 


\\i  >\  AM)   XU  I  .   \7'>2-: 


281 


ticc  (.■icnicllc,  IR-  Mint  |ia>  de-  Ijri_i;anil>.  fiti/ciN  to  the  l>a-e~  ni  eternal  jii-liee, 

ciitiiiiie  V()U>  l'avaient  m-^iiine  im-  hk--  are  not  ¡iri-aii.U.  a-  ha-  heeii  iii>iiui- 

l>r;-ali'e-    iii:^Mti  I- :   niai-  des  huinmr-  .-ncd  ¡n  \niir  ear  li\   mir  Ciiiiiein]itilile 

qui  -e  -(lilt  elevé-  a  la  hauteur  de  leur  l'u^iitixe-,  luit  men.   uIk,  are  elevated 

<li,t^r,Ue,  et  (|ui   nieriieiit  autant    \Mtre  in  flu-  j.ride  ni  their  diunity  and  who 

f.-tmie  (Ule  \..tre  cmiliance.  nu-rit  vniir  e-teeni  and  i-nnlideiiee. 

Si,i;ne:      1  )i  i;nis-(  kaxck    --    (  ía-  i  Si-ned  i     1  )ì  i:.  h--1  K  \n.  k  -    (  ,  \- 

l'AKix  —  I.   r.      I.Ai  i)Miìi;-Saint-.Mi-  i'akix  —  J.-l'.    I.A.  ,,miii-.-Sai.\  r-Mi- 

<  lll-l.—  SlMoM).  Clir.l.  —  Sl.NK.Mi. 


luniuil  Mimi!,-  of  tlir  I  ',</.■  of  the  Commuital  .  Issciiihlx  of  Moiitliicrs.     Octo- 
ber 11,  179J  ' 


l.aii    Ì7'L'.   le  mue  d'mtohre.  l'an  In  the  \ear   \7i)2,  mi  the  eleventh 

W  de  la  Lihcrté  et  le  1"  de  l'Egalité,  .lay  ni  Oetoher,  the  l'onnli   \\-,\r  nf 

Mir  le-  dix  heures  du  matin,  à  Mmi-  l.ihertv  and  the  1  ir-i  di   i:,|na!itv,  at 

tier-    dan-    l'egli-e    iiiet;-.ì|). .Inaine    de  six      ,,'el,Kk      in      the      m,,riiin-      at 

Saim-1'ierre,      la      Xatinii      lraii(,-ai-e  Mmithier-.    in    the    ehnrrh    ,,i-    Saiiit- 

\enant    d'.ieeui.er    par    la    imxe    de-  l'iene,  the   l'ieiRli  nath.ii  haviii-  ue- 

arnie-  tout   le  territoire  du  diiehe  de  nij.ied   hy    l'.,ree  oi   arm-  all   the  tei- 

Sa\  oie.  et  cette  meine  Xatidii  nr  liant  riior\    oí    the    Duchy   ..t"    .^avoy,   and 

à  tormede  iiiamfe-tede  Mes-ieur-  le-  thi-   .ame  nation.   l,v  a   manite-to  ..! 

depule-de  la  C'otnention  Xationaledu  the    depntii-    ol'    the     Xation.il    (,„1- 

')    <in    cmnani.    (|iie    chai|ue    cmiiimi-  ventimi    of    the    »uh    ot    the   current 

name    forme  de-  a-emhles  iiriiiiaire-  n.onili,     l,a\in^,r     Mivited     each     cm- 

pmir    l'élection    irmi     depute    cli:it-e  iiinnn^    to   lorm  m  primarv  a-enil,lv 

d  exprimer  — n  vun  dan-  ime  a--em  to  elect   a   deput\     char-ed    with    the 

hiee  .¡generale  de  teilte-  le-  r,,nimiine-  ;'miclion  of  expre-ini,'  it-   wi-h   m   .i 

pour      l'oroam-alion      d'un      ti,, mea,  .;,eneral  a-einl,Iv  ,  ,i  al!  ihe  c,  .niiimne-. 

,i;.mveriiemeii!,    \u    ,pie    l'ancK-n    .1,-1  in  ,.r,l,'r   t,,  ,.i-,ini/e  a   neu    -,,',.-ni- 

ce--ei,    la    cmmnun  mie    ,le    M,,ntiei  m.nl,  .,,   iho   r  rnier  ,-iie   imi-t"' .  v.i-e  ; 

nere   i  .n,  i    la,|ue]le  Iclit   mamie-t,'  .i  ih,   i  ,  .iiimnne  ,  .f  .\I,,uihier-.  in  \\  h,  ,-e 

ete  hi.  puhlie  C   alliclie  aus  luux  et  a  piv-ence  the  -ai,l  m.imtV.t,,  ha.  he.'ii 

la  maniere  acciitnniee  .-ii  avant  ,,ui  la  rea,l.  piil.h-lie.l  an.l  p,„te,l   m   \\w  m 

lecture  el        ant  c,,ii-i,Iere  ,|ir,l  e-I  nr-  cu-|,,me,|   place-  an,!   mami.T.   luvm- 

j:en;  ,lepren.lr.-de-,!.,i..rmmalion-,|m  Inaid  n  rc.ul  ai„l  l,,,Mnt;  ,l,c„i..i  that 

I.reMen.ltont    Ic-    eliets    funeste-    ,le  there  i-  m-enl  lur.l  t, ,  arm  e  at  a  .le- 

'^'   '■'■'"-■  "'"■■"■'  •'•■  ''■"'■'•■■    ^"l    '•  I'  ■=*•'"  l.'l«'"  i,.,Mi  .¡uh,:,.,  .I/«,,,., M.-,  ,y,  /,,  .,iu. 

^ '-  ^   I  -t-t   i  V  r .    iTít¡u  ^. 


2H2 


1)1  )(  r.Mi-;.\T 


1  aiiarchir  vt  i1is--;]kti  ^iil  l;i  ijcrplrxiir 
<i:i  tillit  le-  citMMMi-,  a  fait  avci'tir  ])ar 
K'  -I'll  (le  la  rimile,  talli  liier  i|iie  ce 
inalili,  et  par  le-  avi-  (ju'elle  a  fait 
T'iniminiiiuei".  iin'aiijn-arirhiii  il  e  au- 
rait line  a--enililee  i^eiierale  de  ti  in-  le- 
lialiilant-  ile  eette  C' iiiiiiiiiiiaute.  et  le 
Iien|.;e  -e  innivant  en  e.  iii-(M|neiu'e 
renine  «laii-  Te^li-e  nutii '¡'"litaine  ile 
Saint- l'iene,  lieii  lixe  |iiitn'  cet  elïel, 
et  en  iiiinilire  excellent  le-  deux  tier- 
aiii-i  iin'il  l'a  alïernu'.  il  a  eie  <le  11.111- 
\eaii  lait  lecture  ilii  inainfe-le  it  tnii- 
iilit  C'ii'  eiiii  i|iie  !e-  circi  iii-taiice- 
e\i,t;eni  nn;n'rien-eiiient  une  a--eiiililée 
,L,'eiiirale  (¡e.  Ci  iiniiiniie-  ile  la  Sa\iiie, 
et  il-  mit  eii-uite  deliluré  ])ai-  acclaiiia- 
tain  i|ne.  eu  ei;ard  an  trup  i;raiid  ii'iin- 
Iire  de  ct.'Xcn-  a--eiiilHe-.  la  deliliera 
timi  -e  lera  aii--i  ]iar  acclamatimi. 
i|il  eile  11  e\iL;er.i  daiilie-  -ÌL;liatnre- 
i|iie  celle-  de-  maire-,  du  -ecretaire  de 
la  iiiniiici|i:ilité  et  de-  deux  -ecrelane- 
adiicnt-.  .  .  .  ì-'.i.  -ur  l,i  pii  iim-itimi 
-ur  le  cliMix  du  L;mi\  ernement.  lui-  le- 
citi i\  en-  a--enilil<'-  mit  unaiiimenienl 
diii'uMi'  e!  |i.ar  accl.i'na' il  ai  qu'il-  de- 
-irmuit  furiner  partie  iiiti-L;r.nite  de 
ritllpire  frain,-,ii-  ,i\ec  lei|llel  ti-  \"\\- 
l'iieiil  ciré  tiinii.ur-  imi-,  et  -'étant 
deternime-  a  elire  un  n  pri -ent.in; .  K'- 
i'i!"\eii-  ,a--emlilé-  ntit  ile|iii!e  ]iar  ac- 
ciaili,itimi  et  unanimement  M,  |ii-e|)li 
Al  iiiidalice.  nied(ciii,  et  eli  ca-  iiil'il 
•-Hit  eillpe-ché  il-  .ut  depiih-  M  Mi- 
cini (  inmeiy  et,  à  -mi  defaiii  M. 
l'en. ili  l',.iit,iiiel,  tmi-  deux  lininme- 
de   !■-.  . 


ci-imi  m  nrder  tu  ureveiit  tlie  ial.al 
et  t  l'I  t-  ni  anarcliy  and  tu  di --i  pat  e  tlu" 
]K'rplexÌ!y  iif  the  citi/eli-,  ha-  uixeli 
iiiitice  linth  \e-terda\-  and  tili-  tm  ini 
iiv^  liy  mean-  ni  a  liell.  and  liv  the 
annmiiicenieut-  wlncli  li;i\i-  heeii 
made,  that  tn-day  there  m  mid  lie  a 
.ireiieral  ,a--eiiil)ly  nf  all  the  inhahit- 
aiit-  111  thi-  cmnmnnitN-;  ;itid  the 
peuple  liiidin^  tlieni-el\e-.  H'li-e 
i|nentlv.  a--emhled  m  the  church  nf 
.'^aiiit-l 'ierre,  the  place  ap])iinited  \'<r 
tin-  pnriiit-e.  .and  exceediiiL,'  in  miiii- 
her  the  twn-tlhrd-,  ;i-  li.a-  lieeu  -tated. 
the  iii.anife-tii  w.a-  ,ai;,aiii  read  and 
all  :iL;reed  th.at  the  circnm-t.ances 
imper,ati\ti\  called  fur  a  ueiieral  a— 
-eiiilil\  nf  the  I'nmmunc-  i>\  Sa\n\-, 
and  the\  lia\e  iheretlpmi  ileliKer.ated 
li\  .aialam.atmn  tli.at.  h\  re,a-mi  ni  the 
tnn  j^ireat  niinilier  iti  citi/en-  a-- 
-eiiiMed.  the  dehheratinii  -h.all  l.e  ,al-n 
li\  accl.amatinn,  that  tm  nther  -ÌL;iia- 
ture-  .iri'  needed  than  tim-e  nf  the 
MaM.r-,  the  .'<eciet,ar\  nf  the  Miinici- 
palitv  and  the  twn  A--i-i;im--ecre- 
'arie-  .  ,  Nud,  re-.ardiii^  the  i|iu'-- 
timi  a-  In  the  clinic,'  !•]  t;n\eriiment. 
all  the  cili/eii-  a--emliled  decided 
unanimi  ■ii-lv  .and  li\-  .•icclani.atinn  that 
tlie\  de-ired  In  fmaii  ;m  iiiu-'^r.al  p.irt 
nt  the  I  retuli  i-'aupire  with  which 
tlie\  w  i-hed  In  he  f.  a  ever  united,  .aini 
ha-iiiL;  decaled  tn  elect  a  repre-enl.a- 
tne.  the  a--enili!<'d  citi/etl-  electc.l  M. 
Jn-eph  \linin|,nicc.  ¡iliy-ici.an.  unani- 
'i"i't-l\  and  h\  accl.ain.itimi.  .and  111 
c;i-e  he  -hmild  he  prevented  f;.  .m  act- 
in--,  llu\  elected  M  Michel  (  iuniel  \. 
and,  ;i-  hi-  -nl.-iiuie,  M,  lli'iimt  leni- 
tane!. Imlh  l:i\\  \i'r- 


A\i  >\    WD  Ml  i-:.   \7'>2  .^ 


28.? 


H 


I 


i 


I.c-<lit<  ciliiyuii-  (l.iiiiH'iit  [l'iuviur 
¡lar  If  [ir(.-~(.-iit  aiix-dit-  (kpnti-^  ci  <u\)- 
pk-ant-  (k'  -(.•  Rinlrc  a  L  liaiiilK-rv  k  _'l 
(hi  ciiiirant  pcnir  a-M-lcr  à  rav-oinhk-c 
};tiu-vak'  (k's  iioitiiimii-s  ipii  s'\  tien- 
dra ilaii^  ¡'i\i,'li>f  iiarni^^iak'  \  (k'lilnTcT 
-iir  1,-f  'in'il  cuiniciit  ik'  faire  ciaiw  k'- 
firfiiii-tanci.^  -ur  la  I'drmc  du  (mu- 
veniciiU'tit  ijn'il  C'liuicnt  à  la  Xatmn 
di-  cIinÍNii-  ft  d'ad'ijiUT  vn  kiir  iiiuii; 
I'litiii  jM.ur  y  divenir  ^nr  k'--  interdi 
ek'  la  patrie  et  prendre  tiinte.>  k-  pré- 
eanlidii-  e^nvenalik-^  |)iiur  la  >ureté 
et  traiiipnllité  de>  eitii\en>  et  la  eciil- 
■•erxati.in  de  lenr^  pri '¡irieté~. 

ke^diis  ilepiite-  aünmt.  ain-i  (¡n'nn 
lenr  ci  m  tere  par  le  présent,  nn  pmi- 
\MÌr  dliniité  putir  la  déei^inii  de  tnu-, 
le-  e  I-  i(iie  le^  circi ni^lanee-  l'eri mt 
naître  -auf  puur  celui  d'unir  a  kkin- 
¡lire  fraïK-ai.  tel  uu'il  a  été  delihére  cy- 
de\ant.  La  predente  deliliératimi  a 
ete  lue  dan-  -mi  entier  à  tciu-  le-  citn- 
yeii-  ipii  11. lit  de  iiiitueau  ap[>rnuvée 
par  acclainatinn  dan-  tnut  -mi  cmi- 
tenii,  \c.  .  .  .  Siyne:  le-  -yndic- 
iJi  ri.  \\.  l'.ÎKAKii,  \c.,  \e. 


1  lie  -aid  citi/en-  Iiy  tlie-e  pre-eiil- 
eiupiiwer  the  -aid  deputie-  and  miIi- 
-titiite-  tn  repair  to  (haniherv  mi  the 
-M-t  iif  the  current  iilmith  and  tu  take 
part  111  the  í,'eneral  a>,-eiiililv  nf  the 
cmiimuiies.  \\iiich  i-  tu  he  held  m  the 
]ian-li  church  t' ■  dclilierate  cmiceruiu- 
what  -limild  he  dmie  under  the  cir- 
cuni-tance-  rei^'ardin^-  the  fi.rin  nf 
^'ii\ernnieiit  winch  it  inav  plea-e  the 
natimi  tu  chnn-e  and  tu  adn|)t  ui  their 
name:  and  linally  t.i  di-cu--  the  iiiti-r- 
e-t-  iif  the  ciiiiiuiy  and  tn  take  all  -uit 
alile  precaiiti-n-  fnr  the  -a  fel  \  and 
traiii|uill!t\  iif  the  «iti/eii-  and  the 
pre-er\atimi  nf  their  prüpeit', . 

1  he  -aid  deputie-  are  al-u  enduwed 
1  \  tlii.-e  pre<ent  w  itli  uiiliinitrd  puutr 
tur  the  deci-MU  ni  all  i|ue-tii.n-  wliuh 
nia\-  ari-e  excejit  that  i.f  unimi  uith 
the  i''reiii  h  h'mpire.  a-  ha-  lieen  de- 
liherated  ahnve.  The  jire-eiit  delih- 
eraiimi  ha-  heen  read  in  it-  eutirel\ 
111  all  the  citi/en-,  ulin  h.i\e  a-aui,  h\- 
acclamatimi,  appinved  it  in  all  it-  cmi 
tent-.  .  .  (  Si-iied  )  I  li  l'I  \\,  III'. 
KAKli,  \c.,  \c  ,   SmkIic-. 


1-irst  Pnift  .  .,-rrr  A'c/^nr/,-,/  /.y  Ihr  I Utl'uuUic  Cnnmill,;-.  h\:,,ir.liwi  !l,r 
C.;i:luc!  I..  /.,■  I'n:urilh-<i  to  tlir  ¡rem  h  (.rnrr„!s  in  Jiiuiiiv  (  imtnrs- 
(>rl.<lhi   _'k  1 /"''_>  1 


l.a     (  iiiiv,.niimi     natimiale,     aniv-  The    \atii  mal    (  i  ;n\  eiitimi.   lia\  ini; 

avilir  entendu  le  rapp.. n  de  -mi  cmiiit.  heard    the    repuri    ,.|    it-    Diplmiiatic 

'lil'l-m.-itmne,  pR„.verant  dan^  la  re-  (  mnnuliec,  pT-,Mrm.i;  ,n  th,.  reium 

iiMiiciatimi    aii.\    cm!<|uete-:    cmi-acree  ciatmn  nf  ci  in.|iie-t-.  winch  ha-  keen 

i./r,-/;.  f"!.  N..I.   5-'.  ,.    '..M.  ,•/    .,,.      C.nsi.lcr.itMn  .,1   lin-  .Irrift   «av  a.l,...,nH,l    ,,n,|  th. 
linne      :    pldl  ,,ii  I),,  i  nil.i-r  I  .>  ii.i-  .  .!.->. »..i... I      i;....  a,...    .    u^ 


2X4 


DoctWil-M-s 


i'.-ir  la  n:iti(,n  liMn^'ai-f  ;  iiivarialilc- 
niciit  dccidit'  à  Me  jamai-.  mwmtiaitre 
11-  lüim-ipc  i-icnn'l  et  -acre  ilc  In  xm- 
M.-)a)iirlé  (Ir-  i)CU|ik--;  laloiHi:  di-  ili- 
-iptr  tMiitf-  les  iii(|iiic-tii(Ii  ,nie  la 
prrM-iu;.'  (](.■-  anliefe  française^  pour- 
rait iair>_  r.ijiccvnir:  cnnsidcrant  la 
ufce^siti-  df  [irc-criro  aii\  ,L;i'iic-rau\ 
<k>  relies  de  ((.iiduitc  (|iii  pn'vicniH'iit 
tiHite  atteinte  à  la  !il)erté  des  peuples 
eluv  leM|iie]s  il>  ont  ]).iite  ou  (x.rte- 
loiit  à  l'avenir  les  armes  de  k.  Ré- 
pulili(|Ue,  décrète  ee  (pu  -uit  : 

\iM'.  1".  |)aii->  ton-  les  i)a>s  oi'i 
ptiutreront  le^  années  f raii(;aises,  les 
Ki-iuraux  feront  respecter  la  sûreté 
lie-  personnes  et  des  pnjpriétés,  et  l'in- 
dépendance des  opinion-.. 

Art.  2.  Les  j^énétaux  français 
pourront  a<!resser  aux  peupl.  s  dont  ils 
occuperoiu  le  ferrite jire,  les  proclaina- 
tiou-,  instructions  et  ui\itations  néces- 
siucs  pour  les  porter  à  se  donner  un 
i:ou\ernenient  lilire:  mais  ils  tic  pour- 
ront, ni  les  in\iter  à  a^lopter  ]o>  lois 
fr,in(,'aises.  m'  leui  proposer  telle  autre 
torme  de  roux  eriiement. 

Ai<i'  .^.  I.a  Coiuention  nationale 
<leieiiil  expre-.,ement  aux  .i,'énéraux  de 
la  Kepulili(pie  de  prendre  possession 
d'.uuun  territoire  au  nom  de  la  na- 
tion l'ranç.aisc. 

^i-'i  -+■  l'.n  eninmt  en  pavs  en- 
nemi, les  L;énéraux  iVroiu  proclamer, 
nu  noîu  de  li  n.ation  française,  ipie  le 
pa\  -  est  affranclii  de  la  domination  de 
son  1  i-dewant  -ou\e;;nn.  et  litiie  de  se 
donner,  s,,i,,  ];,  pr,  iteciion  iW-^  armes 
(le    1,1    Répuliliipie.    telle   or^ani-ati' ni 


■oiisecrateil  l,y  the  l'rencli  nation;  de- 
cided without  cNcepiion  to  iie\er  dis- 
own the  eternal  and  sacred  i)rinci[)le 
ot  the  s,,vereii,uity  >,{  the  peoples; 
.'taloiis  ,,f  ''issipatiii-  all  the  al;irm 
!o  which  the  pre-ence  of  the  I'rench 
arms  mi-ht  i,'i\e  rise;  in  view  of  the 
necessity  of  |)iescrihin<,r  to  the  f^enerals 
rules  ot  coiKluct  which  should  provide 
airaiust  any  infrin<,a'ment  on  the 
liherty  of  the  ju-oples  to  whom  thev 
have  carried,  or  shall  in  the  future 
carry,  the  arms  of  the  Republic,  de- 
crees t!ie  followiiit,': 

Aktici.k  1.  lu  all  the  countries 
uliere  the  i-"rench  armi.'s  shall  pene- 
trate, the  generals  shall  cause  tlie 
safety  of  persons  and  of  property 
and  the  independence  of  opinions  to 
he  respected. 

Aid.  2.  Ihe  I-reiich  generals  niav 
a<ldress  to  the  people  whose  territory 
tliey  shall  occupy,  such  proclamations, 
instructions  and  invitations  as  are 
necessary  to  leail  them  to  jrjve  theni- 
^ches  a  free  i,'o\  ernnient  :  hut  they 
■-liall  neither  invite  them  to  adopt 
Irench  laws  nor  propose  to  them  anv 
other  torni  of  ,L,overiiment. 

\ui.  -^  Tlie  Xational  CcMivention 
expressiv  fori. ids  the  -eneráis  of  the 
KepuMic  to  take  possessiou  of  anv 
territorx-  in  the  name  of  the  !•  rendi 
n.ition. 

Aim.  4.  (  )n  enterim^  eiiemv  terri- 
tory, the  generals  shall  proclaim  in 
the  name  of  the  I'rench  n.ition,  that 
the  country  is  lil.erated  fnmi  the 
iloimnion  i.f  us  i,,rmer  so\  creii^ni. 
ai!d  tree  to  -ue  itself,  un, 1er  the  pro- 
tection of  the  armies  of  the  Republic. 


Sa\  t  )\'   A.\l)  Ml  I-.,   i7''2  .Í 


2S: 


liru^i.i.irt',  ft  t(.'lk'  ioniR' <Ic  ,L;Mii\cnie-  Muii     i)ri.\  i.iunal     .ir-ain/aiinn     and 

Hunt  ciu'il  lui  plaira  d'ailniitrr  muIi    lorni  nt"  -...ornniuiii  a^  it  >liall 

111'  plca-i'il  t(i  ailnjit. 

\i;k    5.      l.c^     .L^ctK-ranx      l'raii(;a:^  Aim.    5,    -i-lu-    !'r.T..-Ii    -ciiir.ns    at 

actiiclkinrnt   t'li    pa\.   (.•inu-iiii    i\T.,nt  pri'^i'ni  in  cmin;,   'nil    -\   diali  inak<' 

tairi'ia  ninne  pinclaniati.  11.  dir   -anu'  pmiirmiati. -ii. 

-\kt.   i>.      Ia'    cniiiilc    dii.l(iiiiati<pic  .\ui-    h.   d  Ik-    i  )ipl,,niatir    Cmnmit- 

pn-i-ntcia    iiu-e-amiiRMit    un    pmjt-t  tec  -hall  u  allant  dclav  iin-cni  a  pr>.- 

<r;idic->c  ai;.x    ¡H-iipk-,    >nr   Tcxcivia'  p,.-al    l,ir  an  addrc--  t..  tlir  pcipK-. 

de    leur   xiuverainelc.      I.e>    Généraux  .m    the  e\eiTÌ-e   nt    their   -,-.  ei  e!,i;nl\  , 

>e;.iiii    tenn,-  de  la    faire   prninii|o;ticr  dhe     .¡^eiieraU     -hall     ne     (.iili.i,'ed     t- 

dan-  mil-  le-  [lax  -  nu  il-  entrerniit.  jir.  imnl.Lrate   thi-   in   ail   the   cntmtnc- 

w  liicli  the\    niav  enter. 


. /(/,/iv,v,s-  ,)/  ihc  /'nK-isi,iiial  .  liliiiinistrati:;-  Ho, Urs  t>¡  lìir  í  it\  .nui  C^niiity  ni 
Ail  ,•  /(/  ///,•  Sali, nuil  L  onvciitani.  aiid  .  I,li,'ii  ,</  //(,■  i',iii;;-nlioii  \',i:;-;iil>c>- 
4,  17' >2  ' 


^Idrrssr  à  Id  Co)i:\'iitiiiii  Uiitimuiir. 
Sciih  L-  ilii  _'l  ,>rt(ii>r,-  ]7''_'.  7  lu-iii\-s 
till  snir.  ¡',111  ]  '  i/,-  hi  n,'pHl4i,¡n,- 
íi,n¡(,ii.\c 


!,l,lr,-ss  t,i  Ili,-  X, Iti, lililí  i','ii;\-i::!,iit. 
S,-ssi,n¡  ,./  i)ct,il',-r  _M,  17''_'.  ,;/  7 
I'.  M..    y,;ir   I    ,<j    the    ¡r.iulì    h\-- 

l^iil'lií 


I.í<;i-i..\  ri-;i  i;.-. 

I.e-     enrp-     adi  i:.ii-tiaii  f-     prnvi- 


l,l-.i,l-l. A  InR-  : 

dhe      ['n.\  i-iniial      Admini-trative 


-nire- de  la  ville  et  ci-de\aiu  eniiite  de  i"   die-   nt'    the    City    and    the    l'nrnier 

Xue.  en  pennaneiK-e,  réuni-  à  la  tuai-  Cniiiit}    nt'    .Xiee.    in    -c--inn    at    the 

-nn  enniniuue,  enii-iderant  .|ne  le  iilu-  enniiniinal   hall,   enu-idenu';  that   the 

précieux    hien    i)nur    riiniunie    e-t    de  iu..-t   preeinii-  pn-e— inii  nt'  inaiikiiid 

vure   lihre.    nffrent    à    la    Rqiuhliipie  i- tn  In  e  t'ree.  nf'fer  tn  the  hreiieh  Ue- 

franvai-e  rhninina.ue  pur  de  leur   re-  pul, he     the     pure     Imnia-e     nt     their 

cnniiai.-anee  à  eati-e  de   leur  at'l'ran-  .L;ratitude  ínr  their  deli\  eraiiee.      Snuc 

dii-eir -nt.      Depui.       I'arnvee      de-  the    arrival    of    the    {■'reneh    in    their 

I'lan^ai-   dan-    leur    pa    -.    le   draiiea  :  enunlrv.  the   tla.i;  ol'  lihertv  deenral<- 

de  la   hherte   dee,. re   tniite-   le-   place-  ad   pul.hr  p.lace-.      lîei'nre   Septeinher 

piihli.|ue-.      .\vant    le    _")    -eptenihre.  _")    tin-   lihertv    \\a-   cniicetitratcd   m 

cette     liherte    était     cnmaiitree    dan-  their   heart-;    tliev    are   aware   nt"    it- 


2So 


Ml  H  r.M|-.\T> 


k-iir-.o.M,r,;,k,,,  .,,,,uiti,,ntlri,r,x.  -.ah.c.      Dd.v.a.i     ln„„     (1^.    tvram 

IVliviv.    ,lu    ivran    ,|n',l.    al.h.  „mit.  u  h-.M  ¡li.v  al.iu.r.  thc■^    MM^-ar  t,,' ym,, 

;U  VM,„  jurnii.  i  raiK-ai^.  ,|nVkvT.  par  1  r>  iirlmn'ii,  tliai.  dcvatcl  l,y  you  tn 

•-— m.  a  i.aitH;Mli.i;nitc(riiMnniic-,  iW    dij^iiitv    ,,i    manli,,,,,!,    ihc-V    will 

.N  ^ai,n.„t   ~..,„,,nr  Ic,  ,lr,„t,  ,„,,,re-  Knnw     1,,..     f.    prt-crvc    thv    imprc- 

>n)piil,u-  ,K.  la   „atinv  ct   -Vn.cvdir  MTipiih'c    n.i^ht.    ,,t    nature-    aiul    m 

-.u.  k'.  rcn.lu.  rt  Ir.  i-nnas  ,le  l,.„r  prnMi   .„uKt  tla-  a^lic,  aii.l  ruin,  ni 

I.a>-,  i.ln!,,t  nu.  dc-  c..>er  .IViro   ii-  lli.,r  cuntrv  .,„,ncr  ilian  rca<c  t„  l,e 

X-iw    a.nn.    nur    ,k-    mmt    I,!,r..  W  ,■  l.avc  ,«,.rn  to  !,.,■   freu  .,r  to 

■•n  -Iv  n.ounr:  nnu,  attc-n.i,.   .  .[,■  von,  ,lic;   uc  auait    I'mni   v..u   the  vcnlicl 

la  Mcu  la  ninrt:  haiiv-vnu.  ,k-  pro  oí     1¡,V     ,,r    death:    make    ha.tc     to 

iioneer  noire  aL;i;rei;ation  a  la  Uepuli-  prouoiniee  our  union  uith  the  I'rench 

iiqne  iran^-ai^;  non,  \ou>,h>on>avev  Krpul.he:    ue    ^av    to    vn    «uh    that 

eette  ifaiulii^e  (|iu  convient  :i  un  peu-  irankne-^     ulneh'     l.eomie-     a      tree 

I','^'    ''''^^■'    '|>K'    ^>    nnu-v    pnere   .I'etre  I'rople.  that  it  our  ¡.raver  to  he  l-'rench 

l-;an>.-ai-    n  etau    pa^    aeeueiliie.    n.iu-  i^     not     aeerpted,     x\  e      diali     never 

lie  iranM.uerion-  ianiai.  aver  no.  per-  r,.mpronn.e     with     our     persecutors. 

^e.uter,r>.  et   non.  enihraserions  plu-  that  MH.ner  than  that  «e  uould  Imrii" 

;oi   toiKe.  no,  p,, ..,..,„„„   ,i;„,v  cette  all    ,,ur    po..e>Mon>    ni    thi>    land    of 

terre  de  i.ro.cnptioii.  pnur  aller  vivre  pr,  .scription.    in    order   to    -o   to   live 

'Ian-   la   ¡erre  de   la   liberte  .¡ue   vou>  free  in  the  land  ,,f  hhertv  „hich  v,,n 

liahilex.  inhahii. 

Xou-     députons     vers     vou>     deux  We   sen.l   to   vou.   a-   deputies     two 

citoxeiis  reconiinen.jahles  par  leur  pa-  oiveus  eminent    for  their  patriot, su, 

iiiotisnie,    ils   vous   exi.riineront   avec  Tlu-y  uill  describe  to  von  with  what 

ipielle  unpaiience  le-  citoyens  , le  cette  inii.atiencc    the    citizens    ,,f    this    ini- 

i'i'!HTtante  coniree  attendent   la  nou-  |.oriant   country  await   the  tidings  of 

elk  , le  leur  a<loi)lion  a  leur  primitive  their     adoption      Kv     their     on\rinal 

panic,   la    k'cpul.li,|ue    française,  dont  mother  countrv.  the  hrench  Rcpul.lic 

lis  n-am-aunt   iamais  ,h,  ctre  separes.  Ironi   u  Inch   they   sh,,,,],]   .„.ver  liave 

'■ceil    s,.]iarated. 

M.mie:      I'M  ,.    llAKUAs,    ¡^rr.u.lntt  :  'Si.i^nedi       I'aii,     V.,\uii\>.     I'rcn- 

1  ■■M-     Saiav.     (AiAix,    CiiM^Mi,.  ./<■//-'.    kons    Saia  V.   (Al  \  IX.    t  Mx- 

'  '■■'"■'^■' ■  '■'" ."/'';>,-.■  .Mol-. .rix,  i;  vin.     I.i;u.i  k',  ,     (¡i\,,,i,i,     M,nny 

l'Ili. v,    l.Hvi   l\]in:-.    iiiK-M-n,    \i.ii-  .MoMMix.    Dnis,    |,k\t    /,/,,•    ,-/i/,.,.' 

"■^-    ^^""'-    ^■^i^^M'V.     |i:ax   i;\|.-  I  I  m^  mh.  \i:ii  i..  .x,   \  xi.rk.  I-Ák  Unv 

•:iSTi:   (,K-os.„,x.    [   .,1-Is    SmX   l-l'n.!;Kt,         j  l.  \X     I;  M-I  N,  ,.;  (,|;,,v>,,v.  ]_,,|,,^ 

''^'^'"      ">'"!-■      A-.iii.i       t,ys,M|,.      .SAiM-l',n;:;i;,  n-aii,  A!,:,,,.-     \^-,,|,| 
DoMixiniK     i;,  xxo,  I,     I'ir!„M:-llo-      (i\s,x,i.,       DoM.xi.M,:       i;,  vxnr, 


\\  I  'N'    WD    Ml  i-..    iT'ij  ;, 


1!i:k\.\1ii\    i'ì.iXìA\.    .\,-.|i\,    Jaimi, 


1 1  \\  Ml.  If  ik'niamK-  iin'aii  in. m  de 
la  nati.  Il  i'ratn;ai>c  k-  ]iri-.i(lcm  ik  la 
<  .  ii\(.iu:.iii  (¡i.ntic  k'  liai-cr  ir-itcriicì 
ar,\  (k-u\  ikimlt'^  (.mIlm-ii-  de   Xiic. 

I  !.a  (  LlUvluinll  (IfiVl'tl.'  ci-Ite'  Liu- 
ti. 11  ai!  iniiitti  (k'>  .iiii)Ian(li--(.-;iicnt- 
qui  -u  pi.  .Inii-iIU  l^'lldant  !..ilt  le 
tini])-  de  l'execiitidn  du  (k-erel.  i 

I  Le-  di.iix  dvpiitr-.  preiinfiu  eii-iiito 
place  a  ente  dii  pre-idem.  ) 

I  I.a  (  ■'iiiveiitinn  décrète  al(ir>  ((u'il 
-era  lait  .iieiitn.ii  de  t(.ii-  ce-  fait-  dan- 
si.ii  pr.  ice--\  erlial  dont  expedition  -era 
eiuoyee  anx  citoyen-  <le-  \  ille-  et 
Comté  de  Xice.  [•'.Ile  ordonne,  en  ou- 
tre. (|Ue  radre--e  de-  cii.a,  '-  de  .Xice 
et  la  répon-e  de  -.  .n  ¡ire-ident  -eroiit 
imprimée-  et  emuvee-  aux  .'-•'.ì  de- 
liarlemenl-  et  .iiix  armee-.  I 

l.i:i.ji  IMO.  je  deman.le  iiii'il  -..il 
la;I  droit  à  l'in-lant  au  \.eii  de-  cito- 
>cn-   de    .Vii'e. 

r.  \i;ki:i:  hk  \ii.i  /.\r.  J'aiiplamli- 
au\'  un  vif  miéret  à  la  réception  fra- 
ternelle ile-  depute-  du  ei  de.ani 
Comté  de  Xici',  et  j'ai  ]iarta,L;e  \..¡re 
empre--einent  à  accueillir  leur  de- 
mande en  réunion  à  la  l\épiilili.|ue 
Iraneai-e,  .Mai-  il  e-t  uîK'  oli-er\a- 
tioii  (Ule  je  .loi-  dii;iie  de  \otre  re- 
-pect  pour  ¡a  -on\erainet(''  de-  jicuple-; 
c  e-i  .|Ua\.iiiî  de  -  oecujier  cle  l'aece-- 
>:"U.  d  '  '  r.'Mii.iii  .l'iiii  ¡leiiple  à  un 
autre,   il  (■-!     --l'itiel.  il  e-I  nece--aiie 


I'll  K'RI.    I  l.iX,.|M  l>:.,\.-  M   ,         VI,    ,,„. 

'  '''  \N  n  .  r.l  1{.\  \.;h|.x  (    l,i;\  |.;ev. 

'^~i'\.     j  \'  ^'l•:.     /'/,.,  iinitor     of     Hi,- 
i  ■'■■iihiì'.nr. 

'  *^\  II'-  I  m.i\e  ihal.  m  ¡he  name 
"I  lile  nation,  ilie  pre-ideiit  ..f  the 
'  oli.,  enti.. Il  -ue  ,1  iratenial  ki-  to 
lile  iv'.o  cili/eii  .lepiilie-   fr..iii   .Xice, 

I  I  Ile  (  ..menti.. Il  ilecree-  llu-  mo- 
!:..ii  m  the  imd-t  ,if  api)laii-e  win.  ¡i  i- 
pr.  .l..iiL;eil  diirm,-  ;:  .■  eiitir"  time  of 
tile  carryin-  ont  of  the  .Itérée.  ) 

'  I  lic  tuo  liepmie-  iliei.Mip,,!,  t,dve 
îlicir  place-  l.y  the  ^i-k-  of  ihe  prr-i- 
(k'lll.  I 

I  I  lie  (  o.nveiili.in  then  decree-  that 
.all  !lie-e  act-  -liai!  lie  ;i!uil i.  .lie.  1  m  ilie 
f.irmal  mmute.  a  c..p>  of  uh-cli  -hall 
he  -en;  !i,  the  eiti/ell-  ..f  the  lown  ,in  1 
ciui!;  ,.f  Xice.  It  furtlier  ..r.le;- 
tlial  the  addre--  ..f  the  citi/eli-  of 
Xice  and  iiie  reply  o|  n-  ]ire-idelit 
-h.ill  he  pnnleil  and  -»m  ;..  the  e¡L,di!\- 
llire.-  .leparimeiit-  and  i..  the  armie-,  I 

I. Imi    IM,,.        I     „„,v(,.    ¡hii     thf    v.l-h 

"I   the  citi/eii-  ..f   Xice  he  acted  "p.in 
at  once. 

l'.M;i';i;i:  m;  \  ii:i/\,  .  i  ap|,lau.lr.l 
uilli  li'ele  iiilerc  i  the  fraternal  re- 
ception .,f  the  depilile-  ,,i  the  foinier 
'■"ini!\  iif  Xice.  and  I  -h.ired  \..;ir 
ca.t^enie--  t..  take  iiii  ¡heir  re,nu-t  f,ir 
'^""■ii  \Mlh  ihe  IVeiich  kepnhlic. 
Ihn  llure  i-  .,iie  ,  ,h-er\  ali,  ,n  which 
I  tlmik  wortin  ,,f  \  onr  le-peet  for  tli'- 
-..\eren.;in\  ,,|"  pc.  .pie-;  il  i,  ,],, 
kei.aa'  c  .iictrmiiL;  our-el.e-  wiih  the 
aece-.-i  m.  with  ihe  !-iii,,ii  ,,{  ,„n. 
jie.  .pie    \',  nil    an..lller.    1!     1-    e--eniial. 


2t<i< 


i>i  K  I  .\ii:\  IS 


(l;i\M:r  ~,,ii  \,,\i  I'NiHf-^t  incili  et 
hl'ii'iiuiii  uiii^,  (  )r.  ((•  (in'di,  a  hi  a 
ii-Mr  inlillllc.  ii'i-l  ipir  Ir  vu-il  dc- 
i!r|ititf>  i!i'^  ailiniiii-iraiiiin-  iini\i- 
-'lirr-  i]v  It'  pay-,  .Mai~.  ilaiirr- 
V  "ii^-iininc-,  k'-  aciuiiiii-traUMir-  nr 
-Hill  |)a--  i\v^  ri'jii  i-c-ii;am~,  it  iir  ]ini 
Ni'iit  ]ia-  ruutirr  k-  v'lii  ilr-  ailiniiii-- 
lu  ~  Saii~  1 1.  Ill  If  k'--  lit'iv  rr-  ilii  ]ia\  ~ 
ik'  Xua-  -I'll!  ili;;iK-  ik'  la  IllnTlc. 
]iiii-i|iril-  aMinriviit  iiMiitiit.-  n.pii-  la 
iMÌik'^-f  ft  !;;  r'lv.iul-  \in-i.  a\anl 
ik-  (klilnTci-  -iir  la  nniiiiiiii.  i|ik'  k" 
[iiiijik'  iirniiMiuT,  i|tlc  k:  Miii\iraill 
iiiictu-  -i^ii  \uii.  ft  k-  -iMivriani  \i\--\ 
<\\\v  dan-  k--  a--iinliki-  |irinian(.--,  il 
i:  1  -I  i|iu'  ia.       ,    . 

If  ik'liiaiiik-.  fii  fi  iii-fi|nfn,'f .  i|iu 
la  (  i'iufnlii>ii  naiiiiiialf  dfflaif  (iti'i'lk- 
iif  pfiil  iklil'fi'fr  -m  la  ifiinMii  ilf 
niaiiikc  |)ar  if-  .¡i|im(-.  ik-  aiiinini-- 
Iiat'Hii-  pi' i\  1-1  iiri  -  (In  ii-(lf\aiil 
iMiiiif  ilf  Xi'.f.  (|H  ajiif-  a\(ii'"  (■nM'.n 
k'  \  Il  11  l'xpff  -  lin  iH'iipk- 

I  '1  I  M  i.'i  n  \        I  .i]ipinf    la    pinin  !-■ 
ii'ii   i!f    l'iarcif.   mai-   in   alUmlanl    if 
ilrinaiiik     If    ifini'i     i\v    railif--f    an 
(  ■  •nn'i  ilipk  i!iialii|i;f 

lia  II  iiuciiliiiii  If  1  iiif  la  i|i-i'ii-- 
-I-  111  cl  If  li  i  If  i|n'fHf  ne  pi  ni  ikiiiifi'i  ; 
-m  la  liiiiaiiilf  in  ifiiiiinn  pia-sfiiln 
par  k>  i|f|  ittf>  ilf-  ailipiin-iiatini 
¡»riivisiHif -.  lin  ii-ilf\ani  iiiniif  ilf 
Nirt".  i|'iap'f-  avilir  iiiiiiin  Ir  \iin 
cvpn''^  lin  jifiiplf.  fini-  liliifiiuni  il  ni- 
If  •  a.-finlikf-  pninairi-  1  Ik-  rin- 
vine, fii  aitemlint.  !'ai|rf--.f  aii  (  niniti 
ilipliinialii|iif   I 


il  1-  iifff  n\,  tu  liavf  tlifir  fsprf— al 
ami  l'rffly  ntUTcil  ui-li.  Xmv  a  liai 
lia-  iiffii  ifail  ai  tin-  iriliuiif  i-  niih 
llu-  ilf-irf  ni  thf  ilf])ntif-  nf  the 
]irii\  i-iniial  ailniini-iratixf  KimIì«.-,  nf 
ihat  fniintrv .  l'.nt.  affiinliiiL;  ti>  muí 
\'inr-fl\f-.  ailniiin-tralnr-  are  imt 
rfprf-fiitatuf-   ami   faiiiiut    ntifr   the 

wi-hu-    ni    tllnsf     inr    uhnni    tlif\     ail- 

iiiiin-lratf.  Dnnhtk--  the  citi/cii-  ni" 
'kf  fiinii!r\  nf  Xiff  are  wnrtlu  <>•' 
lihiTiv,  -iiiff  ihf\,  likf  n-,  alilinr 
ii"l'ilii\  ami  rn\alt\ .  Sn.  he fnrf  df- 
'liuTalinu:  iip"n  thf  niiimi.  let  tlif 
pf  ¡ilf  priiimniiff,  Ifl  iJu-  -nverfi^M 
f  \pri --  In-  wi-h;  and  tiif  -n\  f re i;;n 
iÌvmìI-  iiii1\  m  ihf  pnmar\  a--fnililif-, 
hf  ;-  thf  ri'  miK     ,    , 

1  dfiiiaml.  fnii-fi|iifiitl\ .  iliat  tlu- 
XalHiial  (  iiiufiilinn  dffiarf  that  it 
fan  dflilifratf  n]inii  thf  iininn  a-'"'! 
Ii\  li'  df]inlif-  nf  thf  fnniK-r  ■nuiiiv 
"I   -  'ül^   after  ha\  iii^'  Ifariifd  the 

fNjin  --  w  i-h  l'i  tin      ifiiiilf, 

l 'Il  \'  K"i\.  I  -np)inrt  the  pm]«!- 
-itinii  i>i  Harere.  Iint  ni  the  nieanimie 
I  iii"\  f  thai  ihf  addif--  hf  -eut  tu  the 
I  »iplninatif  (  ■nininitii  f 

'  I  hf  (  iiinfiitinii  lin-f-  thf  di-in^- 
-mii  and  dfiiaie-  ¡liai  il  laii  tint  de- 
lilifiaii  ii|iiiii  thf  dfinaiid  fur  nninii 
pif-fiilfd  li\  thf  dfpnlie-  nf  ihf 
piii\  i-iiiiial  admni  -iratinii-  i>{  tin- 
Imniir  riinill\  nf  Xiee,  e\rf]il  afifr 
kariini;;  thf  f\pre--  wish  nf  the 
pfiiplf,  !rfii\  ntlfrcd  in  prntiar\  a-- 
'■nil.lu-  in  the  iniantitnf.  tlu-  ad- 
drfs-  i>  M'ffirfd  In  ihf  I  )iplnniat  u- 
t  nmiliiltee  » 


\\t  !'>'    \\l)   M(  i-,   17' >2  ,i 


JS'  ' 


.  Iililrrss  ,>l  II:,-  "  Witi.niül  .ìsscnibly  ,,f  til,-  .  I¡l,ihr,i,¡,-s  "  .  Isl:,ii,i  f,,,-  //,,•  /  „i,,,, 
of  tlic  l'rof^Ic  oj  S,!:;>\  i.'ilh  Ihr  Ircii,  ¡  l\rpiih¡u\  l'i\snitrJ  t.>  :li<-  A',;- 
II, 'II, li  Cm:  i-iì'i,iii.  .\'i>:  i'liil;-!-  _'l.  17''_'  ' 

l.i'-   Citoyen-    l)n])pct,    l'";i\!v.    IV~-  ('iiiVen-     Duppri.     Va\v<.\     I  H'--.,ii\ 

-.■ii\   et    \  ili. ir.   ,<\-l^iil,'-s  ,lll  /',•((/'/,■  .V,i-  ,;;;,/   \'ill;ir.   il,- full,  S   ,■!    Ih,'  .S\i:  ,.y,ir,i 

:,ii.<i,ii.  -e  pre-enti-iit  a  l.i  l.arre.    .    .    .  f,;>ph-.     pie-nit      llie:ii-elve-     al      ihr 

!:ar.    .   .   . 

Il-      oiIii;i'll      Ile. ITI  I,      ll,-iili'ii,uil-  (   iti/en  DiiiTI  I  ,/./,■/;;,•/.',,•;;/-(  ,i',.);,-/ 

<.,¡,,ll,-l  ,/,'  /,;  /.,',/;..;;  ,ill,,l'r,i,/,-  ,-,'  or,!  ,,f   ili,-   /_,■,/!, ni   ,>i  ih,-  .  ¡¡l.,l>ro,i,-s  ,in,; 

1,-iir  :i,-  1,1  (¡,-fiihili,,ii.  -'vxi^rììw  :nu^ì:  .>/>,. /,-,-,w;/jn     f  ,r    //,,•    ,i,-fiif,ili,,i,.    e\- 

|irc'--f~  Iniii-rit   a-   foli'  i\\  >  : 

l<e|irHM-iilanl>     .ie     la      k<|iiililii|iu'  KeprcMiitalix  a-      m       the      l'',ii,l, 

traii(.'ai>e.  iMii-  a\nii,  eie  rliar,L;e-  par  KepnMic.    we    li.u,-    heeii    diarie. 1    liv 

r  \-einlilee   iialiMiiale   ile-     \ll,.lin  ii,'e>  llie    . Vali.. nal     \-  .  iiil,l\    ,,iilie     \11.. 

'lappi. nei-  le   van  .le   I-u-   le.   Sav:ii  lir^-e-  \. 'til  the  ,ln!\   ot   carrx  ihl;  tlu 

-len-    à    la    (  .  >n\enti.  mi    natmnale    de  \  .Me  ,  .f  ali  the  Sa\ .  .\  ani  pt^ple  t, ,  ilic 

iTaiH-e.      Xcns    a\..ns    éte    en    même  XatiMiiaM ',  ,n\  enti,  in  ■  .í  l'ranre       We 

temps  ehai-Kc-  par  i,,u~  im-.  .ninmei  haxe  at  the  sanie  time  Leen  iii-ina  led 

laut-  (le  Min.  exprimer  les  seniimenl-  l,v    all   nur  oniMiliienis  tu  espre-s   i,, 

(le  ree..niiai-aine  (|..nl   iN  .,iiit   pene-  muiiIu     eiilimenl.  ..t  -i  al  itmle  w  hi>  h 

1res  einers  la  nalKni    Iranica  i  se.  iimir  ihe\    leel  t.  e-v  .ir.U  the  I  iviuh  n.iiK.n. 

If    lieiiiait.    (.11    plnl.it     (ear    e'e-t    mi  i,,r  llie  liene,:'.  ,  .r  rallier   i  l,  ir  it   is  .i 

liu'iilait  ail-.les<iis  ,le  tmis  le-  autre- i  hmein   .ih,,, e  ,ill  .iiher-i    i,,r  tin-  lih- 

poiii    la  lilierte  «nrelle  leur  a  ajip.irtee  ,U\    wliuh    M    Ili-    hr.iii-ht    l.i    tlieni 

l>es  (|iie  11, .lis  ;i\,iii,  pii  eiiieltie  II. .Ile  ^n„c   -r- ili-   e\pres-i(in   !..  ..iir    ,\i-h. 

^""-    """•   ■'^""■-   rnnvr-v   .Inn    seni  uè  lia\e  vMih  ,,„e  -ir..ke  ,.\erthn.uii 

.■.(npled.-pclisniei.ivalet  la(l..mnia  i..n.,I     ,|,.sp,,i,Mn     ,.nd     nlli  am.  .iM.iiie 

ti.m  nllraiiKintaiile       1. e  peuple  -.iv .  .i-  .1,  .inm.iii,  m        Che    ).e.iple    ..|     .s,,\.,\ 

-en  ,1  exeree  -p..iit,niemenl   -un  dn.it  l.,,ve     -p,  .iii.-me.  ..i-K     exeivi-e.l     tlieir 

■!>■  si.m.tanieie       De-  .pie  le-  ll-..lll.e-  n-lii  ,.|   -.  ,n  eiei-ntv          \-  -,  „  m  a-  llie 

ir.nKM.-e-    -e    inreiii    retiree-   p..nr    -e  I  reiieli    tr....ps    h;i,|    retired    L.uards 

||.ir!er  \  ers  (  ,eiiè\  e.  .  m  c  .ii\  ■  ..¡iia   mie  (,ene\a,    .i    i^eiier.d    pi.pnl.,r   .i-.-eml.K 

a-   (lllMie  qinel.ile  dii  peuple         I  ,,nle-  u,i-  i,..u,.kid          MI  [lu-  ,  ■  .iim.ì.iie-,  t,i 

''-    '"miiMiie-,    ,m    iMml.re    de    (>>>.  the   niml.er  ..t    d-s.    u.r.'  ,i--eiiiMe,I 

'""■'"        iM.iit.mement        a-eml.Ke-  -p.  nn.ini ,  m-h         lhe\    lir-t   ev  pr(  - -ci 

l'.llfs  cniMeiii   (r.di.ird   leur   >.en   p.. m  their   •   -h  t.  .r  um.  .n  «  .|h  h  i.m.  ,     i 

la    rcnm,iii    a    la    iianei',    mai-    (nitie  iherm,  ire.  i  .i,  h  ,  ,i  ilu  m  ,  K  i  ie,|  .,  ,¡,  p 

eeli.     elle-     il,  iiiinierenl     i  haemie     nn  nu  t, ,  rep.iii   i. .  ilie  i  ..ik  rai  A    -e'i)M  , 

d(|inle    pi.iir    -e    niiilre    ,1    ra--emlilee  u  In.  h  u  ,i- i,  i  m,  e!  .iM   iianih.  i  v     n  ilu 


_"  'I  ) 


I)(  HC.Mi;\TS 

'■'^■ralr,  ,|ni  r.r  lini  à  I -liaiiilKn  ,  Ic      J!m  .,,  (  vt.,),,-,-  la^; 
1     Mill. lire    ilnnii-r.      han-    la    piv- 


U  ilu-  lir-t  -c 


'""  "1   till-  a--rml,K   ,,t   til.'  .jcpuiiu- 

■""7    7'"';^'   '''    "■'^^-   ^—''1-   ^-  "I    "'c   Sa..w,nl   ,,..,,!.,    ,1,..   ¡„'..r- 

'"■'"'■'■ ''ï~  7 '""^■~''"l'^''^i''^--^'^'"~"-"-  ■•li'^-li   t¡K•^    h;Hl   m-c-Mc-,!    „•,„„  „H.,r 

""   ^^■'■¡'7'-  l'""VMn-  ,|"iN  avaient  ,v-,v.Mvr    o,:,,;,,,,,,.,    .,,,     ,,,,,¡.^1 

:'-"^  "'     '"'    '"'""'""^^   u-iKVtiv.-.  il.:-,  :.  ,|u-  ,..n„al  uunuw  ,  1   ,1,.  -.v 

\;'U-,    1.    pn,,.-^n^al    ,1.   la    -cr,„„lc      ,  „,]   ,,„„„,.   ,,,,„,,    ,,,„  „,.,,^^,  , ^^,, 

''■•""'■•  'I""    ''"'   """'•'"re  ,|,id   .-t   !r  uhai  i-  the  u,-li  of  ail  the  >,,miir..u- 

VII  .!r  loiiu-  a-o.inmu.ie-  ,lr-     \llu-  ,,it!le    MImÌ,,'.  ,|;,•- 


l:.ìtnr,  t    lr,> 


^laii.T  .iinriteà'MK-ure-  «in  matin  Ih,.  ,,._„ 


"  \\.i>  i.¡)i-ni-il  at  ''    \,  M. 


i'  l'y.',  oiuiiic  K    lauienii.  /„     -  ¡.-i-,  ■,,■■, 

liiair. 

,  '"  'T'^'  '•'"■  """■"^'  '"'  ''  "■— -M-■1K■nolv,„htiK■,,a,l- 
:  ;"-^' "; '"'— ■"'•'' 'i^' '^' i-v-  w„,„,he,.,nnalnn,.,ue-„f,li.,„,.. 

""         "-'";'— -nenun.  a  la  ^„a,-     -e-i.n       The    re,,„n-    ,„     the 

•".''"";■  ''"""'''■--■'l""-l—-       ' n:.-„a,ei-,„.a,.h'.ninn, n 

M.i^M.rc.    .le    eha.iite    l,„u-,n    -nr    la  .he  ^  entleat;.  „,  ,  „    ,„  ,u  er-,   u  ha  h  lia- 

""■""""■•"'';    '""••'■■'■-''-i'-"-'  lKn,l,e::nn,he,la.    I,e„„v,   are   lea.l 

"^■^    ''"^-'^    '■^'I'l'""-    ''    '-""^'  l-n..n    the-e    -e.eral    rep.ft-    n    la- 

''"'■■    ''""    '''     I"'""""    '''•    '■■■•"•'^'•.  '"^    'l'ai,    n,    the    |■r,.^,nee    ,„    ,    .r- 

'    '"''■'~"'    ;'-■    "'    "™'-.     '■    '-"       r,,n,e.   e„in .,l,,f    -,v,^  .„.„,.,  „,1- 

\""'  I"""-  '■'  """"■"  .'  i.'   Ue,,i,|.l„|ne  ninne-,     inriv-iu,,    have'    v,,tc,'     ,■   r 

•n..Ka,-e    ,!.,n-    K-    p,.u„„,    ,|nVlIe-  inn.,,,    u;tli    the    |  ,..,„li    K'.pnl,'-      ni 

"""•<-nn-ale,n-.lepn,.-:,,n,.  Jl  ,,„,  ,]„.    p,,u.T-    .1,,,,,    „u.     have    ...u-m 

'"""■.'''••    '""y""^    i"'"""^    ■'    ''■>••■-  '•■     '1--    .l-r-'ie.       tuen..    ,,ne7a.e 

«l'-i.me>,  e,   ,¡n„„.  ..nie,,.,   pa-    ta,.  „.,„     ,„     the.r     ,lepn„e-     nnlnnito- 

v..ma.„.-  .e,  -entm.en,-.       („nte-ie-      , t-,   ,„„,   ,„,. ,,    ,,,„    ,.,,,^„,   ,„ 

<-''~-.lH:.l.n.v,,,ee,|eihal.la,-,  ,„ake  Ln„u  n   n  -   -e,u  ,n,em-         Ml,],.. 

•'"    '",""'"'■   ''•■   "■'•    "•"    ""•■'"in.etneni  ,,,n.n,:„e-  .,,    ,h,    |v.,.,„e..  ,„    ,1,,|,. 

™,e.U-.  , Ian-  le-  p„nv, .„■-,..„„,  .,  |a,-.    ,„    „„.    ,,„„,1,.,    ,„    ,„„,tv-t,u. 

K-nr.  .lepnte-,    lenr-,|,-n-   .r  „-e    re-  I.:u  e  n,;ann„„n-K   -h„„  n.  n,  the  p,.u  ' 


\\i  '\'    WD   Ml  I'.   \7"2  ,? 


2'M 


iiiiic^    à   la   natii  III    ira!ii;ai~o  ;    !a    iiia- 
'}"V]\v  (Ic  cc^  (Ivjiiui-.  a\aji-m  ik'>  pmi- 
M'ir-  illiniiti'-..      ( 'cll(_s  (Ic  !a  [ii  i  iviiuv 
ill'    l'aiK'irny,  an   iiunilirc  dc   7'K   nut 
ti'ii'u--'.    ilan>    Iciir-    pi  ni\  i  lir-.    (.'ini--    le 
\n'ii  il  rtri'  ¡'iMiiic-  a   ia   iiatinii    iraii- 
(;ai-f,  ]M)iii-  t-ii  t'airc  partif  iiilru;raiitc 
l.c^  111)  iiiiiiiiniiK--  (Ic  la  ])ni\iiuT  ihi 
(iciu'M.i^     nut     tii'.iti.-     (.-liarj^c     k'ur^ 
lk■|)lll^^   (Ic  (Icinaiiilcr   rmcorpnralidU 
à  la  natidii   i'ran(,-ai<e  ;  la  tr«;'^  .t;ran(k' 
ma  ji  Ulte  a  iluniK^-  à  -c>  ilc|iutc>  Ic  pmi- 
voir    lie    représenter,   dclilierer  et    ar- 
rt'tiT  tillit  ce  (|ui   serait   titile  pmir   le 
kicii  piililic  et  [xiiir  reta!ili->cmem  de 
la    lilierte  et   de   ré;,'alitc   savoi^ieiiüc, 
I. es  c(iniiiitiiies  de  la  |)r(i\  ilice  de  Mati- 
riciiiic  i|iii  -mit  au  nunilnc  de  <')5,  mil 
ti  lille-     inani  l'e-té,     dan-     leur-     pmi- 
\mr-    d( innés   à   Ieur>    dc])ntc<.    leui- 
dc-ir-  d'Otre  réunies  à  la    l\é[)ulili(|iic 
l'rain,-ai-e.   -aul'   celle-  de    I .ii):\:HI,ir,l . 
lù'ssiui    et    /iiiji/íiT  ,.7,    (IUI    Ili  lilt    pu 
faire   cníliíaille    leur-    \ini\,    l.ir-   de- 
a-scinli|cc.  de-   c  lUiniillle-.   ]iarce   i|uc 
leur  tciriti  ire  était  encme  nccupe  par 
de-      -nklat-      l)iclll(iiltais        De-      Jl  )4 
ciiininnnes  ipii  c(iiii|)(isciit  la  pr(i\iiicc 
de   Sa\iiic    une   -eulc  a   elui-   -i  lU    \ieu 
pmir    lorincr  nue   rci)ulilii|Ue  particu- 
lière: le-  autre-  ■■ut  eypriiuc  leur  \'iii 
de  reiiiiiiiii  à  ri-'.uipire  iraiii,ai-       I 'e- 
(<2  cmnmiiiic-  inriitaMi   la  priniuce  de 
larentaisc.  Irei/e  uni    \,,i,    p.  mr  I'lii- 
cdrpdialion  a  la  K'epiili|ii|Ue  nain;ai-e; 
le-   , nitre-   a' a.icnt    tmile-   dniiuc.    par 
leur-  mandat-  à  leur-  dipuii-,  le  pmi- 
\  iill     de   illiii-ir    cl    adiipur    ]"<u\    elic- 
le  L^iiiucrnenu  lit   ipie  ra--cni)ilce  Af^ 
députe-   jii^;erait  le  phi-  ci 'lu  cualilc  à 
îa  n.itidii  -aviiisiciuiv. 


cr-     !^;\cu     [••     llieir     d(.-jint:c-,     !lic:r 
dc-iii'  II.  lie  i.nilcd  tu  the   lieu.h  ua- 
;i"n.   llie   iiiajnrity   i.i   tlic-e   dcp'ilie- 
lad  iinliiiuicil  |)ii\\er-.       llr-e  .il  llie 
rrii\inec  nf  1  auci^ii\,  tu  the  uiimlicr 
■  ■I    -e\  cn!\ -iiiue.  ha\c  ail  eN])re--cd  iu 
iheir  pi. wer-  the  wi-li   |i.  I  .e  united  In 
ihe   h  relu  11  n.itinii.   m  nrd.  r  t.i   ii.rin 
an     mie.L;r,d     part     ni     ii.       The     11») 
Cl. inumile-      ni      the       l'rn'.  iiuc      nt 
(¡encMiis     have     .all     iu-lructcd     their 
(k-|iuiic-   In  a-k    l'nr   iiii'i>r])ni  atmii   in 
ihi'  l'reuch  natmn  ;  tlu  ;^rrit  inainriiv 
l;a\e  i:i\cu   their  (lc|i'itic-  the  ]iii\\cr 
ni'     repre-ematn  111,     dthlieralinii     and 
l'eci-inii  a-  In  al'  lualier-  I  .r  piiiuint 
¡ul;   the  pillila-  wclíaie  airi  lile  c-lah- 
!i-!iiuent    nf    liherte    ami    cipi.ality    in 
Sa\(iy,      dhc       cmniiMiie-       nt       the 
l'rii\m(a'   nf    Maurieime,   "dueli   uiim 
lier  -•i\t\-h\c.  lia\e  ,all.  m  the  pnwer- 
.L;i\eii    tn    their    depiilic-,    inaniie-ted 
iheir    dc-ire    tn    he    united    with    the 
Irciich    keiuilihc.   with  ihe  e\ccpiinii 
nf    llin-e   nf    I Ait\<:  ii:,n,ì .    Iì,smhi   and 
/'.i;;//r.- ,;/,     whuii     weic    iri    alile    In 
make  their  wi-he-  kiinwii,  al  the  tuiu- 
nl    the  cnuiinuiial  ,a--emlilie-,  hecan-c 
ilieir   icir.ii.rv    uà-    -iill   niciiiiicd   ii\ 
i'icdmniile-e     -iildler-        •  'f     the     J' '  l 
1  niumune-     nf     uhu  h     llu      l'r  >\  ui.  e 
ni    Sa\(iy    i-   cniupii.ed,   mie  nlih     lia- 
(  \|  re--eil    :•     w  ;-h    In     f.  .nil    an     Hide 
pendi  III   icpiil.iic  .  the  nlhei  -  iia\  e  e\- 
lecs-ed     llii  ir    wi-h     fni     uiii..ii     with 
llic    I  reui  li     I'uipirc       (  li    ihe    »i\t\- 
Iwn  iniiiiminc-   fnrimu-   the   I'mviilCf 
III     I  .irclllat-e.  liurleeli  Iri'e  \nled  fur 
iiH  nrpi.ralimi    \.,Ì!'|    iP,-    jieiuh    K'e 
puMic.  ihe  nthcr-  had  .lil.  m  ihe  u'.in 
li.iie-  In  liicu   depi'iK-,  ;,;uen  them  the 


l'I  I'TMI-.X-IS 


I. a  Uitiiii'  elf  ic-^  rappi  )i  tv  a  clv 
Miiivfiit  iiiu/irniii|iiu.  |,ar  lt>  a])]ilaucli~.- 
-«.■!iitiii>  (U-  l'a-sciiiliKc  ti  Il's  triiuinc-  ; 
iN  "Ut  vlv  (li'-jiiiM's  Mir  le  liiireaii.  Il 
a  rtt,-  arrt'tc  i|iie  k'-  iiMuaiirs  (|ih- 
c-!ia(|iu'  (Irpiiir  a\ait  it.'(,Ms  de  ,;,  Vi,ìu- 
nmin'.  \  sfiMinit  i\L;ak-nK-iit  ili|i(ivc-. 
lMi\ir  clic  (•..iiscrvcv  (laiN  les  Ardine-, 
et  -er\  ir  eieniellemeiil  ■  preuve  <le 
1  altaiiieiiient  dii  peup'  a\i)i-~iell  an 
,^'iiiveinenieiit  repiihiieaiii  (le>  i-"ra¡i- 
Vai-, 

Xml-,    pir-iileiil    el    secretaire-,    de- 
elan.n-  le  |ire-ent  extraii  eniitnriue  à 

l'iTl^llLll 

>:.L;ne:       L    I  )!,(  ki  r,    /r,'-.,/,/,»/ ■    ]■' 

'    "  ^^1  II.    !■      i-  \\  Kl.    I  irMi.KV.    i:   ,.  - 
i,'i  iiii.  .V,-,  r,t,:ir,:s-. 

fu  aiteiidani  ipie  la  (  niiveiitidii  na- 
IiMiialc    de    l'r.iiice    eiit    pr. .iiDiiee    -nr 
IlnMc  deill.u    le,   r.\s-eii:lilee   liatiMiiale 
cint    (|ird    it.-iit     inipditant     d'exercer 
jir.  .inpteiiient   la  -.  .lu  eraiiu'te  dii  |ieM 
pie  -,i\.ii-ien.      .'~<(.ii  pniiiier  deci>  •  im 
'•''"'I'll""    <\<-    'a    ro\,inte        l-'.lle    pro- 
te-ia  elitre  le-  -.,1  di. ,1111  dr..it-  d^  l.i 
ei-dev;int    i,i,ii-,iii    de    .'<,n.iie:   c  Ile  ,ii:- 
liill,!   toil-   ceii\   ijii'elle  p.nn.iil    eiunre 
rcclaiiier;     cli-uile     elle     décret,!     un,' 
ailre--(    a  l.i  (  Mn\nii,,,n  n.iti.'ii.ile  de 
I  i.incc.    dati,    l.iipielle     ,,.ii¡    espri'-'c 
le-  -eiitiment-     le  t.m,  Ic^    \11.  .l.rc-e- 
l.e-i-l,ilc,„-,^    ,,,,     ^.,    ^,,,,.,    ^^.||     ,¡,,|||„,| 
'ecm-, 


pduer  t.,  clid.,-e,  and  li>  tlicr  ..un  ao- 
'i"ii  '"  adi.pi  wli.it/MT  inrm  ,,i  ^,,v- 
inimeiit  the  .\->enililv  ,,t  Depuiies 
-ii'nild  c-n-ide'-  tu  l,e  the  ni..-t  -inteil 
l'I  tlu'  S;i\(.\ard  iiatKJii. 

''le  re.ldiiiy;  ,,|  ,1^.,^.  ,-eiM.rts  uas 
"Iteli  iinerrii|)ted  hy  the  ajiplau-e  uf 
tlie  \--eiiili!y  .and  ,,i  ih,,  nallerie-; 
llie\  were  placed  mi  the  taiile.  It 
«.!>  deterniiiied  tli.it  the  p^u  er-  i  e- 
cei\(.d  h\  eaih  deputy  inmi  hi-  cmii- 
iniiiic  -huiild  lie  hkewi-e  depi.-ited,  to 
'■e  i.re-er\ed  in  the  archi\e-  and  to 
^er\e  ;i-  a  perpetuai  jinMif  ni  the  at- 
t.uhinem  ni  ihe  Sa\ns:ird  ¡icple  to 
lile  repiiMicaii  '  ii  c,  ei  iinieiit  m   j.'r.uice. 

\\  e,  the  l're-iileiit  an.l  Secret, irie-. 
'lechare  that  ilie  ¡ne-ent  extr.act  --  ,in 
.■U'-iir.ite  ci.|i\   Ol"  the  (jrii^iiial. 

I  Si.^ned  I      j.    1)K,K|.|.    l'rrsi  friil: 

'■■      <ll\-lll.      !■',      I\\!;K.      (ilMKia, 

Hai  'ji  iKk.  S,\r,-!,iiirs. 

in   w.aitiiiL^    l'or  the    X.iii'.nal   fon- 

\ention    of    l'ranee    to   prunoimee   mi 
Olir    re.|i;e-i.    the    X,iii,.n,d     \--emlily 

l'f'ie\ed  tli,U  il  va-  iinporl.uit  to 
c\erci-c  pr.iiiiptly  the  -' a  frei-nt\  ot 
l'u'  S,i\o\.ird  pojile.  It-  ilr-t  de- 
ire(.  \\,i-  ih,.  ah.ihti.Mi  ol  r.'Milty,  It 
l'l-"lc-le,l  ,-iL;ain-t  .ali  il,,.  ¡Ha.teiided 
nulli-  "1  the  t..rnier  I  h.n-e  oí  Savo\  ; 
I'  .•innnlled  ,ill  tho-e  «huh  cmild  -idi 
'"■  'l.iinte.l,  li  tiiereiip,.n  'l.cree.l  ali 
.i''''i'  --  t"  ihe  \;iiion,il  (  'ìinentioii 
"I  '  r.iiiie,  ni  «inch  are  e\pr(.-,.d  the 
^'i"iiii>'iil-  "I  .ali  the  Mluhro-e-. 
I  'iji  l.it'.r-,   (111,  -vili  ¡„,>,    |„.  ,-^,j,¡  ¡,, 

V      'Il 


I.iHKKir.,    1-".(;ai.iïk 

I.'::.\\riiihli\-  .dtiniutir  drs  . ///.),'"i'i/i\c. 
('/  A;  Ciiii:  iiitiini  ii,ilh>iui!,-  </,• 
/  ruih  t'. 

"  ] .v<^\-]:üvm>.  le  sdk'il  liiciifai-ant 
<K-  la  l.ilitTtt-  vifut  I'litin,  par  •-t'^ 
(Kiuci--  intliR-iicfs.  (Ic  (li---i|)cr  Ic-- 
iiiia;,'c-  t'iiai>  dc  la  tyrannie  ci  du  de^- 
jxiti'-nu'  i|ui  mlostaiiiit  nutre  atnui- 
^]ilière  :  uik  t\  rails,  au^sj  lache-.  ipi'iK 
«int  ete  einel-,  n'nni  pu  ^nuteiiir  I'a^- 
peet  redniitahle  du  (lra|ieaii  trienlnre; 
il>  mil  fni.  et  pi)nr  jamais  ont  deli\re 
de  leur  luiieii^t'  pre-.euee  une  terre  tro]) 
li 'n,L;teni|»s  ahreuvée  de~  inaiix  emané- 
d'un  <e'e|)tre  de  ter.  I.e^  Sa\iiiMcn>, 
lineile-  de  la  reeiinnais<ance  la  ]ilus 
\ive.  ])iient  l'anj^u-te  \->eiiililee  d'en 
leeeMiir  le»  téni(ii^na;^'e»  ;  ii"-.  Imín 
inaL:e~,  leL;islateur>.  ne  -<'ìn  pas  dielen 
jiar  ce-  ■  il  L;ane-  C(irr(.ni|)Us  de  l'ancien 
rei,;inu- ;  (e  -ont  des  linuinies  libres  ipu 
\i'Us  Ifs  pii-entent  et  (|ui  sentent  t« iute 
la   iliuiinte   de  lem    nnuvelle  existence. 


MCI-:.   17' '2  .^  2"3 

Lii'.KK  I  ■*•,    l-'.iji-.M.n  \ 

Tili'  Wilinn.il  .  i.v.v,-/.'i/'/\  ,'/  III,-  .11!, •- 
briuics.  ti>  tlic  Sd'.it'iuil  (  i>n:\  u:i  >n 
iif  ir¡nii\\ 

"  I. ejíi  slat  (Ils  :  the  heneli.ent  sun  í.i' 
liliert\ ,  has  at  last,  hy  it  ,i;entle  in- 
llnence.  siiccee<led  in  dispersini,'  the 
thick  mists  111'  t\ranii\  ami  desp.  iti-m. 
wliieh  in  tested  dur  atimisjiheie  :  (¡ur 
t\  lants.  as  cowardly  as  the\  liaxe  heen 
eriiel,  lia\e  not  heen  alile  to  hear  the 
redouhiahle  siy;lit  oí  the  tricolor  Maij  ; 
they  ha\i'  lied,  and  ha\e  l'oie\er  de 
inered  troiii  their  oilious  presence  a 
land  to<i  Inii^r  overwlu'lnied  with  cmI- 
arising  irom  an  iron  sceptic.  The 
Sa\o\.irds,  tilled  with  ihe  ilcepe-t 
gratitude,  ri'i'iie-t  ¡he  an^Mi-t  \-scni- 
1)1\  to  receive  the  |iro(ii\  thereof  ;  .lUV 
hoiii.iH^.^  i.e^isl.Uois,  j,  II,, I  ilut.ited 
liv  those  corrupt  or.^aiis  ,it  ihc  ,,],! 
re},;inie:  these  are  t'ree  men  wh,,  pre- 
sent honia;,'e  to  \,n\  and  who  led  .ill 
llie  diuni!  \   of  iheir  new   existence 


"  \  ous  nous  ave/  Laissé- Ics  maîtres  "N',,n  ha\e  made  u-  iii,i-ters  ,,\cr 

de  nolis  (1,, niter  de-   lois,  nolis  avons  our  own   law  in.ikin,!.;,   we   li.ive  a.  ted. 

<'i;^i.      la     na'ion     s.ivoisifune.     apu  s  The     Savoyard     n.itioii.     h.u  m^     ,le- 

a\oÍ!    dei  ;  ire  la  déchéance  de   X'ictor-  cLired      ihe      dep,, -ilion      of       \  iclipr 

.Xniedee  et  (It    -.1  po-icrite.  la  |iroscrip  \madeii-    .in,!    his    des» fiid.tni -,    ,iiid 

tlon  éternelle  dcs  desp,,ics  couronnes,  ih,-  pcrpetil.al  proscription  o|  crowned 

s'est     .leclaree     !i' re     el      -oiueraine  despot-,  li.is  decl.ired   itself   free  and 

(  "est  du  si'iii  ,le  celle    \s-enililec  ipTest  -,i\eieiL;n       It    i-    fi,,n;   the   lii,-om   of 

Ullis   le    \,i-u   un;iMille   delie   renin-   .'i  llu-      \s-enil.I\      ih.it     the     unan  ni,  ,ii- 

i.i   i\é|)ulilii|ue   frain;.'iisc.  non  par  une  \'     h   ha-  heen  i  \pre--ed  to  he  milled 

sim|ilc  .ilh. nice.  m;i'-  ji.ii  line  union  111-  with   the    I  tench    Kej.ulihc.   not   1,\    a 

dis-,,lulih'.     en     foiiii.ain     i).iitie     iiité-  -inii>!e  .dlì.iiu  e,  hut  1,\   .in  iii,li--, 'liiMc 

;,M-.inie  ,!e  ri'niput  iraiKai  union,  f,.rmin;,;  ;in  iii!eL;!;il  p.irt  ,if  ihe 

i    ii  ill  ¡I     i    111111 U' 


I"  'í  I'M  ['XT 
,;i-iat<Mn-~,    ci-    ii'r-i    |i,i:nt    uiK' 


'■."i-l.-itnr,,  ,,  i,  ,„,t  an    \^.c:iil,lv 


\-~u„l,ky     ,lc>dav.,     ,mnl,lam.     a  m'  .-a...  tmnM,,,^  at  th.  ,,,!„  ,,f  ,1h. 

i:.~licc,    ,U:    UT.    ,|,nl-    Mcn,K-nl    ,1c  un,-,-,     uhu-h    ih.v    l,a\c'in>t    .li^- 

yntcr,  ,,,„  .,,„.  M.pplun,  .Ic  la  prci-  .anlol.    u  h„   l,.,.   ;,.„   „,   ,a,,,    „,,,„ 

''"    ""'^    """--    l"--t^'CtH.n:    rV.t    un  .„„Kt      vm.r      „n-urlmn-      it      i.      a 

-■^^c^^•,,a.I,n,rat^,r,k■^„lrcglu¡u..  m,vcto„,    a.ln.in,,:,    v,,nr    ,1,,,-v   an.I 

..c.na.ulant  a  en  fan-c  rrllo;l„r  M,r  lui  a^ku,^    i,,    have    .„u,.    rav^    ,,f    tlru 

■"•'";:":^ ';'-;"'-■     ■  ^^'-^  .viiec,.,i.,„i,„„.cif' 

'au  a   l.W„,hK:,  „:„„.ualc  ,1c.  -  1  )„„,■  unhc  Xat,„nal  A.^cmhlv  „f 

All..„r„^c-,  .cante  a  (  ha.nhcry.  Ic  27  th.    \ll,,l„.„^,..   i„   .,.,„„  .,,  ,.,,,,„. 


''■'"'"■c.  l'an    1      ,!(,■  ia   Kcpnliiniuc. 


I    the 


I    \\  i-:í:.    s,\rr/,iir,\     Va  í.^r.    iii,-iiil>rr 

(III    CnllU!,'  ,/,■   )■,'■, iaCli,:!!." 

\  II  i.AK.  Citincn.,  iidiis  all, III. 
maintenant  vmu.  f.nre  c,  .nuaitrc  n,,. 
|M,nv, lirs.      I.e.  \-, liei  : 

l',)l  MlIKS 

"  i.'.\..ci:iMcc  nali,jnalc  ,le.  All,i- 
liriiL;,.'.    iloun 


I'cp  ,  (  VtMlier  _',  .   the   Near 
Ivcpnlilic, 

■•iSi^^ncl)  l),>n'Ki.  /7.v-/';v,s-/- 
'/'■",'.■  I'"a\hi:.  Secretary:  \'im.ai(. 
■'/■•'"/vr  ,,/  //,,.  i.lit.>n„l\„nn,iil!ccr 

\  n  r.\K.  Citi/eii..  ue  shall  now 
ac,|u;!int  y,m  with  ,iur  p,iwcr<.  Tliey 
arc  these  : 

Pll\\  KR. 

i  lie    -Van,, nal    ,\..emlilv    ,,i'    the 
iiune    p>iu\,,ir    au\    eit,i\'cn.       \II,,|„-,  ,.  •■  ■  ' 

i.         .1-  ,>         .  ■  •\M,'l>i,..L;e.   enip,.\\ers    (  itt/ens    [),)n- 

':'?;■'•    r"'"  T    ^'     '■'"■"■      ''■'■    '—•>---.   an,l   \-,lla,-      c- 

"    "    iiatiiiiiale    ,  e.       rancai,     et    -luv  t;   ,,      ,■   t- 

,,,    ,    „     ,■  ,.     '   '^■"  ■ /'    -'"^  '""""   I'aiuc.  aii.l  (  iti/eii.  Cunicrv 

'ii..'en.   (,uiiier\.    I'.av.l    ei    lîalniain,  I  lanl  mi,!!  ;-,l,n-,,„    ,1,   ■        i      • 

I  ,  "a. 'I. ,11,!  I  ■ainiaiii.  illcir  .u  i.titule.  ni 

'■•"•;    ^'-l'i    -"•-•    -    •-    ■I'-pechc-  ,.a.e  „,    nial.ii:.    ,„   .,,,  e,    „.  p  e.J 
"■"■    ''^■""1"— ■'■    ra.lfc-.e   ,|u,  ....luM-,.nu.,K,„ntliea,|,.rc..;h 
""    -'■"   ■■^■•■"^^,  :■'    •''■   '"•   — ■'■   '>•  ^i-n  ¡,e  tfaii.nnttcl  ■„  „  an,I  u    Ìu- 
".'"'"",'•"""  '■"""■""'''■'"^•'•^•l'  ""•".-  f.  It  ilicle.irc  fel,  l,v  the  na- 
P""^'    ''^■"■';,""-    "    '^'    1-rnl.l.que  .-n.„,-.hi,h,hc\..en,I,K.peak.t„ 
rancale..,    , len    I .  .u,er  paftic  „„e-  .mie  u  uh   ,1,.   hVen,-,,  nati„n  ami  to 
^'■""^        H'"l'".^^--l">-ementle.  t.  ,nn  an  intelai  pan  ...  „       The    \- 
'p''';;"~    "-■    -•'"■"•■•     '-"■    -''••"-'  — Mv   exprcK    in.tnic,.  the  ,^.pu- 
'   •"  V                """"■      """""'■  "-"'l-^'-"-'heXa,i,„iaI(ouvén- 
'■""■■•'.'^   ."     '"""n-nUMMi     ,le-  -„,u,„    the    licneh   pc -pie   „.   ..K-uui 
'"■""'"•'■""•   '^'"•'■l-nalacnnui-  a,lhe-i,,u     ,,,     ,he     ui, ,  .rp.>,at,on     re 
:.'""     I"':'^'7'-'    'la,|n„n,.„a,„,n    ,1c  M-H'^tc!,  an,!  „,„,..  „u.  the  1  V,  .,.„  „„l 
lcN,,u.,„n,lelenrii„..„,nc,  .le-   ,e-  N.lnnuM  ra!i  w    (  ,,nniii..„,„    ,  „•     ,i,, 
I','n-,'.   ,|ni    lem    .ei,,nl    laitc.   el    ,1',-n  ,s,,  i,l., .,,   .  .i   ,l,... :     ;..  ,      .-     . 


-  \\  I  iN"   \\"i)  \ii  i;.  17"-'  ! 


2<>3 


trticiiir  ,iv(.-c  die  une  rnrn.-i)' .n. lauri'  U'~¡m  ,ii-i.'>  w  liuli  ^liai;  Ik- inaile  Im  tlii.':;i. 

«.■\ac!c:  lo  t. .tit  fii  C'.iiinriiiiti'  ik'-  ilc-  an^l  i..  «anv  i.ii  a  .k-tailr.l  i.  .1  rc>pMi;,l- 

tuf;ii;iiaii(iii>   |iri-i-^   dati^   k'^   -.(.'I'l 'iidc  riir..'  w  rJi  ;!  :  ail  >  u'  tlii^  in  c 'iifoMiiiiv 

i:  ikriiicfi'  -.laiu-f^  dc  I'A^cnilikL'  na-  \\;;li  tlir  ilcn-i^.n-  niadf  at  tin-  -rcond 

tii.iialf  (k'^   _'_'  ft   _'■'  ni-ti'lirc  .l.int   Ic-  ami   la-t    M'"i..n   mÍ  iIk.-    \ati.>na!     \- 

i-\trait^    (k-^     proi-f^-icrliaiix     xtmiii  -cini^lv  ni  tin'  _'_',!  aii.l  J  'ili  ■■!'  (  )vtM- 

joini-  an  ])rt-i-n;,  -i.-iu-  paf  Ic  iin-i-  her.  (.1  wliuli  ixliact-  ir. mi  tlir  i.ninal 

.kilt  1 1  Ic-  >ccniairL--.  ninintr-,  >i.l;iic,1  h\    the   I 'rc-ideni  and 

ilic  -rerctai  K'~,  ~liail  lif  aiiiirxcil  t..  liic 

pi't'M'iit  d.  .lUiiK-nt. 

"lait   a    1  A -afilli /k-o   nalioiiak-   des  "  J).  .ne  ni  llir  Xali.  .nal    V-^imuIa   ..;' 

Alli.lir.     .s.   -eaiite  à  (  haiiihery,  le  _"»  the    \11.  .lin.i^e-,    in   ^e--l..^  at   (  hain- 

.iet..l.re    l/~''_'.    Tan    1"   .le   la    ReiirJ.  lien.   (  ietnher  _"»,    ]7"2.   the   ^■ear    I 

l"l>"-'  1)1  tile  Repillilie. 

'    ^'!/i'''      .1.     Di.iv'KT,     prrsi.iriit  :  •■iSi;,nu.i'      j.  1  ¡i:.  i;i;t.  /'r.'.v/,/,;;' . 

'   iiA-iii.  (,iMian.   I  .   l''A\kK.   11  \t  -  rii\,ii,i.  <,i  \iLi;>,  !■;   j-wici:.   |1  \, - 

III  u.U.  Si\  rtttiircs.  '  .  uiKi;,  .SV,  rr/i/riV.v." 


/*.'. /•,■.■  ../    tili'   li\iicli   Wnioiial  i'iiin;-ittioii    I  iiitiiiii  S,i:-ii\   /,.   I'r,imr 

Xi'irmhcr  27.  17'L'  ' 


l.a     (■..ineiitiiiii     nati. .naie,     aiut";  llie    Xali.itial    (  ■.nueii;:.  m,   liavin;,' 

a\  ..n- eilten. In  le  rapp.  lit  (le  >es  eotiiites  lie.ir.l    the    reimrt    <.f    its    1  )iiil.  .matie 

.le    .•..n-titnii.iii    et     .liplnniati.|lie,    et  (  ■..niinitlei'  and  the  ( '..niiiiittee  nil  the 

a\.'ir  ree..iiiiii  i|ne  le  v.en  lil  ri'  et  nm-  < '.  .n-litnli.  .n.    an.l    liavitit,'    ree  .i,nii/e.l 

ver-el  dn  penjile  -diiverain  de  la  Sa-  that  the  free  and  miiver>al  wi-linf  the 

\..-e.    eini,    ijaii--    k-      --eiiililée>    .1.-  ^..\  ereit,'!!  pe.  .¡ile  di'  Sa\  ii\-.  e\pri'->ed 

i'.>niiniine~,    t'~t    de    ■-'       ..rporer    à    l.i  in  e.nniniinal  .i-^einlilie^.  i--  i.iriiuDr- 

kéluililHine  I'raiK-ai^e:  ...n-ider.int  .pie  p..raliiiii  in  the  Ireiieh  kepiiMie.  .in.l 

la    nature.   le>   raiipnit-  et   les   intérêt^  e.  .n^LleriiiL;    that     ii.iliiie    a~    well    a> 

n'-pe.til-.    rendent    celte    nni..n    av.in-  their  relati.m- an.l  re-iieetn  e  inlere-ts 

ta,yen-e    an\     den\     |ienple-.     .le.lire  len.ler  tin-  inn.  .11  ;i.lvantaL;e..n>  t.>  the 

iprelle  aeie|ite  la  renni..n  pr.  .p.  i-.'e.  et  tw..   pe..ple-..   ileel.ire-.   tli;n    it   aoept- 

ipie.    .lev   ee   m..inen!,    la    S.i\..ie    t.in  ilie    nni..n    pr..p.-e.l    .an.l    tli.at.    ir.mi 

partie    inteL;r:in!e    .le    la     l\épnlili.|iu'  tin  -  in.  mii'iit.  Sa\ .  .\    l'.  .ini- an  integrai 

'"•■■"K';''-''  ¡..irt   .1  tilt    rr.'n.ii   RepnMie. 

^'■'i     1"     '-i  (  "i. Vinti. .11  nati..n,ili-  Xuii.  n    1      The  Xatii.nal  (■..lueii- 

deeiele    .pie    l.i    .^a\..!e    i..rnier.i    jir..-  n..n    .le. ree-    that    Sa\.>\     -li.ill    innn. 


lion  ii.iiKiiialiv 


1)1  U  rM|-.\-|S 
v.--<Hru,u.„tnn,„a>r.-.in„-,,„;,tnu,K.      ,,r,.M„n.llv,    an     .„luvMnnl,    ,1c- 

;;:':;:rr,i,r;;;;.;:: ""^■"-^"■'^-  -••■'-■ --"-i.^ -...„., t 

,     .  '  jannn-nt   (.t    Mmu-Ülam- 

,:,.:,      :;,^     ^'-^"•'''--      I-"^"--     '^t  J.    TlK-    prnnary    an,i    .kv,„ral    a.- 

'•^'•■'■'l^-  -    ...nn.P.it   nK-...anKMn.      ..„Mu-,    ^hal!    at    ,,„>■.    om^.n.     ac- 

'""""    '""-^   ''^■■'""^^'   i^'   *""-.-      I.-...   n,„nk.rn,  dec,    .iLr  .k,nUK.', 

I"  llu-  XaiLMal  (  niufiilidn. 

.V     riii,    (li-partniri,i     .hall    ]ia\c    a 
-    "'-■'■n-..n,an„n  ,K.  ,|„  .1.,,,-      pn .  .-nnal  ,-e,,..„uan„n  „f  ten  dc.- 
'^V     ,        ''   '■"""""■""'"■''"  =  ^—  ,„,lK.   Va,„,nal.„„vcn„„n 

,     V;'  ^■";"^^'-'l^">^!-!q.artc-  4,    I  ,  .„r  (  .mn,i-H,  „,.,■..   ul„,  .hall 

-^'".~  i-n.  ,lan.  1.  ,nn  .1.  la  .  ,,„vcn-  ,!„■  Xa,„  .„aM  ,  „u.n,,,  „,,  -hall  W-  .cnt 

';""    '""""^'"-    '""'•    I"'"-l^-^    ^'    i^'  <"th.  h.,,anm.n,  ,,f  M„„,   Hhuu-    „, 

,     """;  ■"■•■^'-"'-'  a  Inr,ani.a.„,n  ,„„ar,l    ,„    ,h,    ,,n,v,M,,nal    ,liv,M„n 

'"'■  '"■  'ln-t.,>H,u   .„   ,1,M,K,.   .,   ..„  a„.l    „,   ,hr   ,,r,an,.atinn    „f   ,],,.   .k- 

^■""""■;.      <  >-      oininn.>a.rc>      s.n.n,  ,.art,.UM,i    ui,,.   , linnet,   a.ul    awu<u. 

'"■"'=>'-  par  ia   ^,,u.  ,h,  >m,tn,.'  |  hv~.  o  „nnn-Mnncr-  .hall  1,.  clme-l 

liV    liallnt. 


Ih- 


'■'■'■   "i    I  mo,,    ;„th    rramc   r„ss,ui    hy   "the    \.,iio,u,l   .¡s.u;„My   „f   thr 
(  .'/.'/(.,-  .\hirs,ilh,is  ■■  of  Au.-.      Jcuuirx  4.  17'M  - 


I.llll.K  I  K.    I-;,;  \i  I  I  r-  , 

'•  l.inKKI^,     I'....'    AMIV 

/'•■i'. ■/'/.■  Ai  (.';;,-',■)(/(„;,„,,/,„„„/,.  ,/,.,.      /),.,...      .•    ,,  .    \-   ,■        ,      . 

'■'l",l-      III. II. <,-,,, IS       ,1,1      4      laii-nrr  ,,l      fl  ■,,  """'"'I 

/■'■■■/;,  /;  l\,-[-i,hHc. 

■    \-^fnilikr     I  .  .iiuii  i^i'c     il,.,     i-.nri-  li  « 

,      ...  '       '■'    ''"'        "l"'''-"'''l'^'^--''th.c-,^l„,i;:MrM.n,- 

if 
I- 


..K :^;:;:,s.,;;,:;i:„„  ;':::  i;;":;:::;;-^ ----- 

,,.      II,.                  ■     r  ■    ^"  ""ni.  ni.  i\. Hill,. Ite  ain     <i-iii 

'-.  •  l...l.an-n.ni.    I  ,.in  m..-.,  K',„,,i,  m,,,,„    ,  ,.                     '        ^  ■""  •  ;'"' 

'  ''  ""•  '  '•■'U-.  (  il  it,  .iii-iu  III.    I  nur 

Arlicli  \  ,ï.  (j  ;iiiil  7  ,tri'  iiiiiitiiil      Ti....-    Il  ! 

/ani.an    15.  '       '       ""~  ''" '^"    "•«'^   '•'•"l  ''^I'tc  tlu-  (.,„v.nti„n  ,., 


s  \\  (  ï\  \\\)  \i(  i:.  i7'»j  ,i 


2"»/- 


l'I-ItTiJi!  à  ,ii;un;hi.'  de  la  ruicrc,  \illc- 
fraïu-lic.  iVüloii.  Samt  All'Ire,  l'.ou- 
.M)ii,  Sailli-. Xii'uiiiiii.  l-^za.  liillctic,  (idi- 
llio, l-'aliion,  Tcft.  l.évcn~.  etc.,  appe- 
au l 'ir  elitciiilu  la  lectiiif  (K->  prm-é^- 
\crliau.\  lie  !eiir>  re>peeti\e^  seetinii^ 
et  eiiiniiiiiiies,  (|iii  cmi^tatent  réleetJMii 
lilire  et  lé^^aie  ile>  >ii.--(lit>  niemlire^.  et 
laut'ii'ite  et  les  pcnivciirs  amples  et 
illimité-,  ipii  leur  mit  été  transmis  et 
apres  axoir  ¡trete  -.iKce>>i\  emeiil  le 
serment  d'etre  tidele  à  la  nain  m.  de 
maintenir  la  liberte  et  l'égalité,  et  de 
nuiiirir  en  les  détendant,  se  rappelant 
a\ee  indiL;iiatinn  les  injustes  ])n)\t)ca- 
ti'Mis  du  ii-de\ant  despote,  connu  son, 
les  nom  de  roi  de  Sardnit^ne,  et  de 
ses  satellites,  faites  à  la  n.ation  fran- 
(«•aise  i|i;i  s'était  déclarée  amie  de 
riioiiinie:  se  r,ip|)elaiit  avec  douleur 
les  \e\atioiis  ini|uisitoriaIes,  sénatori- 
ales, piréfectoiales,  militaires  et  arlii- 
Ir.aires  e.xercées  envers  le  peui)le  iii(;ois 
qu'elle  reiirésente;  s^  rai)|)elanl  en  ou- 
tre toutes  les  tyrannies,  usurpations 
et  injustices  laites  à  ce  même  ])eii|)le, 
tant  par  le  susdit  despote,  que  par  tous 
ses  adhérents,  (|n'i!  saj.iriaii  de  la 
sueur  du  pauvre;  s(..  r,ii>|ie!ant  encore 
les  inliuinaniles  commises  envers  tous 
ceux  ipii  n'.avaieiit  pas  .-iclieté  des  ti 
tres,  et  <le  l'iiisiilence  iiisuj)|)iirt.ilile 
des  ci-devant  noMes,  (¡u'il  n'a  jamais 
clierché  de  ré]irimer,  même  apres  (|ue 
les  principe-  île  lilierté  et  d'é-,ilite  ont 
ete  propar.es  ¡iir  l.i  nation  t'r.iiK^aise; 
et  -^e  raii[ielant  eiilni  la  !achei('  :\\fc 
la<|iielle  il  a  ali.iiiili  luiie  ,à  la  |ilus  ;it- 
trense  .anarcliie  un  peu|)le.  .luquel  il 
avait  promis  l,i  conservation  <les  i)ro- 
prieles    et    la    surete    des    personnes; 


rc 


-■Mes.  Roque  listen  m  .  .ii  the  lel't 
bank  Ol"  the  ri\  i.,-.  \  ille-ir.uniie, 
l'eilloii.  Samt  \iidre,  r.i.u-nn,  S.iiiit- 
Antonin,  h'./a.  i  nlletie,  (  inrhio,  j-al- 
*''on,  lort,  l.e\eus,  i-ic,.  ;il'ter  li;i\- 
iii.i;  heard  the  re:idiiiL;  oí  the  fiiriiKil 
i'üirites  i.r  liiiMr  respective  di-lricis 
and  communes,  which  :ittest  the  free 
and  lei;al  election  of  the  memi  .ers 
aforesaid,  and  the  autlimiiv  and  full 
and  unhniited  powers  which  have 
lieeii  lieslii\\(.->!  ,in  them,  lia\  mil;  taken, 
each  in  turn,  the  o.ith  to  he  faithful 
to  the  nation  and  to  the  m.iiiitainaiu  e 
of  liherty  and  equality,  and  to  ijic  in 
deieiiil.inr  them;  recallini,'  with  in.lit,^- 
iiatioii  the  unjiist  provocations  vvliicli 
the  furnier  despot,  known  tmder  the 
t'tle  !sin^  of  Sardinia,  and  his  sat- 
ellites have  olfered  to  the  kreuch  na- 
tion which  had  deckired  itsi-li  the 
i'riend  oi  .\l;m  ;  rec,-illiii<^  with  snrrovv 
the  inquisitorial,  s,Mi.it(iri;il,  prefec- 
torial,  military  and  arhiirarv  ;ninov- 
anees  a,i;ainst  the  peo]i|f  nf  Xj^e 
whom  the  Asst-nililv  rejiresents  ;  re- 
callinii  moreover,  all  the  tvrannies. 
i;sur]iations  and  injtisticrs  dniie  tu 
this  s;inie  jieopU',  Imth  hv  the  despot 
aforesaid  and  hv  all  his  adherents 
whom  he  p.aiij  from  the  swc;it  of  the 
¡loor:  reiallm^r  the  inhiim;m  acts  com- 
mitted ai^aiiist  all  tliose  who  h.ive  not 
hoiij;ht  titles.  :uti|  the  uiihe.irahle 
msnlence  of  tlir  former  iioMes,  whoni 
he  iievi^r  s,,ii-ht  to  repress,  (.■ven 
after  the  principles  of  liherty  and 
ei|n;ihtv  were  proclaimed  liy  the 
I'reiuh  n.itii.n;  ;iiid  recallin.:,;.  li'iiillv, 
the  cowardliness  with  v\hi.h.  hf 
ahandoned     to    the     most     fri-httul 


yts 


i"  H  CMi^x  I 


ainT-  ,i\(iir  lili-  t..iu  en  ii^am-  |>.iiíi-  'ni 
in-pircr  de  r,i\rr-ii.ii  n  mu-  liaiiK-  iiü- 
jilnaliK'      naitri-      lc~      IraiK^-ai-      ¡pii 
~  ttauín    (Ivcíait-   lilac-,   i-t    a\i>ir  n-c 
ill-   h'U-   li-   iih>\tn>   |Miiir   le  e  aiijiid- 
niLitre.  el  re\]iii-ei-  a  iei:r  \en.^eaiKe, 
ileei.ire  iiiiaiii)iie;iieii! ,  aii  in  ,;■■  du  nuiiie 
|»ii|ile  iii(,-Mi,  iin'elle  re|ire-i'iile,  la  de- 
■  lieaiKe  |ni|)etilrlle  d;;  ei-de\ailt  ciiiute 
de      Xne,      \i(l..i-  \ii¡edee     tn  lineine. 
-'  ii-di-aiit  rni  de  Sardai^iie,  et  de  tmite 
-a  de-ceiidani-e.  e;  ]i)ele  le  -eniieiu  >m 
leinie!  de  lie  ]ihi-  reiMiiiiaitre  à  l'avenii' 
d  aulre   aiUinile    (|iie    eelle    du    ¡lellple, 
nu     hlireiileilt     elliaiiee     de     lui  melile  ; 
('■nulle  le  -enl  -ouverain  ie-itinie,  de 
eialaiil   vil  nienie  teiiip-  l'almlitMii   de 
I"il-    ¡e-    titre-,    |iri\ile^e-   et    ]ilel"c  ii;a- 
ti\<'-    <|neK-i.ii,|ne-.    emnnie    (.Miitraire- 
a    1  e-,ilite    de    riii>llliiie,    ee-    di-lilie- 
tiiiii-  n'a\ant  eie  ereee-  (|iie  p.ir  le  de>- 
lii'ti-nie  et   l'ari-tdiTatie  |)i( j-crit-  par 
le-   ilr.  .il-   iMipre-eriptilile-   et    inalieii- 
aMe-  de  l'In.iniiie.  dc-(|nel-  elle  declare 
lie  p'iiuiiir  peint    -'écarter  -an-   edin- 
mettre  la  |iln-  noire  de-  iiiju-tiee-,  et 
-an-  -  ,arre,L;er  une  anterite  i|n'elle  ne 
peut    aeiinerir    en    aïkiine    m.iniere. 


I.  \--i'!i!lilee  pine!i-ee  d'autre  paît 
d  a  Imirata'ii  et  de  i  ee,iuiiai--auce  eii- 
\er-  la  ii.itKin  lr,irn;,ii-e.  l'ianclie  et 
i;t  lieieU-e,  ijui  :i  relahli  le  jii-"ple  niç'  n- 
dan-  !..u-  -■-  dr..it-:  e.  .'U-ideratil' (pie 
ce  même  peuple  c-1  liliic.  indejiend.uit. 
l'I  dmit  la  -"iner.aiiiete  d.nt  elle  rep 
le-uiîie  i;ar  le-  meni'iie-    a.iiMi'i.'l-   il 


.•l^'i-i-lly    a    ]ie(,pie    t.      wliom    lie    had 
prei    ;-ed  ihe  prc-er\  ,ii  i,  ,n  d"  piwjierlv 
and    1:    ■    prMteci'.n    f    |icr      n-,    nier 
''•a.m^   dmie  cxerytliiü-    -n  in-pire   m 
tlu  !..   iii:pl,ieali!e  a\er-inn  ;ind   li.aired 
ai;a¡ii-t  the   l'reihli  w  h, ,  ha  .  decl.are.i 
dlem-elve-   iree,  and  ll,t\in-  elllp'n.ed 
c\er\    mean-   t«.  Cinnpr.  .mi-e  the  ])e.  .- 
pic  ;ind  In  e\p(.-c  tlicni  t' >  their  \ci> 
.ucauee,   declare-  unaninini    1\ .    lu   ihe 
lianu'   .,í   the-e   peuple   ,.i    Xirc   v^linni 
i!   r.  ;,:e-eiit-,  tlie  pcrpefal  .     p..-iti(,u 
'i;    tlu    K.rincr  '  '>\un  (        Ciee,   \  utdr 
Aui.adcu-   111,  -o-calle.i   ,.:n-  ,,i   .-,■,,■ 
ilmia,  and  i>i  all  hi-  dc-cendaut-,  and 
take-   a   -.  I'emn  i-atli    ne\cr   tn   rccM^;- 
m/e    ;iuy    (jiIi^.     autlKirity    in     t'uturc 
ih.in   that   ,ii   il      people,  ur  .-ueh  au- 
I'lorily   a-   ]ia>   k-cii    I'lcely   del'  Mted 
h    ''"-'"i.  ilcH-recinij  ,at  the  -ame  time, 
ai   It-  cap  .city  a-  -■  le  lei^iimiaie   -..v- 
crci-u,  tlu   ahnliti..!!  ,,r  all  title-.  pri\- 
dci;e-  and  prer.  >i^;iii ,  e-  uhat-Me\er.  a- 
I'cm-  C(.nirar\   to  the  •  .piality  .lí  niaii, 
ihe-e  di-tiucti..n-  haMui^  licen  create  ! 
only  h\   de-pMii-:n  and  l>\    the  ari-t..c- 
rac\    pre-crile.l  li\    the  uupre-ciipiiMe 
and   m.alien.alile  ri-ht-  ,,\   man,   whicl; 
the     \-enilil      .lecLarc-   can   iu'\ei-    he 
di-cirded      w  dinnt     c  .inniittinL;     the 
Macke-t  lU'  inju-tico,  and  uiiheui  a- 
Miiiim;,'  au  authority  winch  it  cm  Ui.t 
ac(|inre  m  :my  way  \\li,ate\er. 

I  he  \--emM\,  .actuated  on  the 
other  hand  hy  .e'liiiration  .and  -rati- 
nale lor  the  ir,aiik  ,aud  ^aaierou- 
1  rcuch  nati' 111,  which  ha-  re-tored  ihe 
people  oí  Alce  ¡o  ,ili  their  rií,du-,  cou- 
-iderm-   th.it    iht-  -;nne  pcop'     i,   ;',-ee 

and    mdepeiideiit    .ami    that    it-   -,  ,\er- 
..;.,...  ,-    1.   ..I  1  1      .  , 


.^  \\  1 1^    \\i )  \i(  I  ,  IT'.' 


>•!<} 


;i  (Il 'inn-  !■  lille  ,a  cnmiaiKi-,  el  sc~  ]miii- 
\"ir>.  ckclari-  -'ilic  iMii-liiiu'i.'  en  ('i>ii- 
M'liiuiii  iiatp.nik'  di'^  ccilnii-  mar^t'il 
I:i>.  ]Mi:ir  ra]i|i.'l(.'i-  a  [ni-  k--  |KH|ik-- 
1  1  ■ridille  di'  iflni  (in't'lk-  i"c-[in.'-Miiic,  fi 
a  1  i.'IU-t  lie  iraitii'  par  i-llf-iiu  iiu'.  mi 
]iar  K-~  ck¡iiik'--.  ■|uc  la  ^i^rain'c  ma- 
ji'iiu-  (111  |i(.ii|ik'  a  iidiiiiiK',  la  laimioii 
ill'  la  vilk-  (K'  Xjcc,  I'l  !(.■  ci-(k'\ain 
cuniK.'  à  la  l\(¡)iiM¡i|iu'  fraia^-ai-c  avtc 
la  (.'(invcntii'ii  ii.i'.K  mak',  an  ca-  (|U(.'  la 
ik-niaii'k'  (|ui  Un  ^(.-ra  I'aiU'  (!(.■  cfttc 
iiiniiiiii  p.ir  k'->  .-ii-ilit-  ik'i)U!(.>,  di'-ja 
iniiiii-  da  Men  du  |i(.'ii¡ik\  -..¡t  rei  .ii- 
imc  ¡iHiitìì^antc  ;  i-t  [xnir  uoiirvoir  à 
l"UtL-^  If^  plac(.--  d'administration, 
inL;c-  (In  trihnnal  et  autre--  et  faire 
S^ciKTak-meiit  tdiit  te  (¡uu  K-  peuple 
rdiiii  aurait  droit  de   taire  kr.-iiieme. 


i.adiie  (  iiiueiitioii  natii'iiaie  de> 
(oldM--  marseillais  detTete,  en  cniise- 
(ineiice  a\(iir  cliari;».''  comiiie  elle 
(iiarj;e  expressément  ¡es  eit(i.\eiis  l'.lan- 
'Mii  et  \"eil!()ll.  deputes  anpie-  de  la- 
dite (  iiiuentioii  nationale  de  |-'ranee. 
p-emièremeiit  ]iar  les  ror])s  adminis- 
tr. til's  reiinis  pi  o\  isoiies  de  la  ville 
i:  '  i-de\ant  comte  de  Xiee.  et  -iiL'ces- 
sivemem  par  la  très  ;,;rande  inai-rite 
lies  eommnnes.  pour  pix'senter,  an  nom 
du  peuple  iii(^'iiis  mi  di,  rolmis  mar 
-eillais.  le  \oii  lil.reli'eiit  em:-  par  le 
même  peuple  dans  ses  asseinlik-e-  pri- 
maires, et  (|iie  r.issemlilee  et  ses  rep- 
resentants \  ieiit  de  contirnuT.  leur 
di.iiiLiiU  à  ces  (lepnt(  -  toi;|  pi.^:  ,, il- 
ei antoiitè  iKcc-saires  jiMur  -.lliciter 
atiprè-    :]:■  la  ;;;e  ( 'oiiw  nti. .;;  ;;.;-i,.n,d( 


niemlnr^    t,,    uli u    has    -nen    its 

C"iilidence  .and  :ts  |i.,uer-,  .Uclares  it- 
-ell  t"  l.(  viiisiniited  as  the  Xation.al 
I  on\eiitii.n  ol'  the  (  oloinsi>  ,,i'  Mar- 
tilles m  older  to  recall  to  ;ill  pe.  ipk-s 
the  ori;;iii  ot"  the  people  it  represents; 
an.l  lor  the  ¡inrpose  ot'  treatm-  with 
ilie  Xational  (  oiuentioii  either  ior 
:isell  or  l.y  the  .lepnties  naiiu.l  l.\  the 
i^re.at  majorit)  ..l"  the  ¡leople,  rei;,ird- 
m;,;  the  union  of  the  (  itv  oi'  Xice  ,ind 
tile  I'.irmer  (.■omuy  t,,  the  Ireiicli  Re- 
l'''''!ii-'.  ii"  llic  rei|nest  whuh  n  h,,, 
iiiii'lc  lor  this  niiion.  through  the 
aloresaid  deputies,  alre.idv  provided 
with  proof  of  the  wish  ,,f  the  pe.-ple. 
Is  considered  to  he  insut'ticient  ;  and  in 
order  to  provide  for  all  oliiccs  -.'  ad 
minisiration.  md-es  ,,f  court-  and 
ollieis,  and,  m  L;eneral,  to  do  ,ill  il¡a; 
a  people  a-uiililed  \m  mid  ha,  c  the 
n-ht  to  do  for  It-elf, 

i  he  -aid  Xational  (.'oiivention  of 
the  (  'olonist,  ,,i  .Mar.seilles  decrees,  m 
Colls,,  iieiice,  that  It  h.is  a])]!  linte.l  aiul 
e\]iresdy  appoints  the  citi/tiis  I'.l.m- 
'l"i  •11'  '  \  eill.iii.  (lele.i^atcd  to  the  -aid 
Xation.al  ('omention  of  Ir.ance.  lirst- 
1\  liy  the  assemhled  I'rovi-ional  \d- 
minisirali\e  r.odie-  ,,f  the  (  itv  and 
lornier  '  .unty  of  Xice,  and  later  hy 
the  i;re.it  majc.rity  of  the  commîmes, 
lo  jire-elil.  m  liie  ii.ame  ■  if  the  pe.  .pie 
of  .Xice  or  of  the  (  olonisi-  ,,f  Mar- 
seilles, the  •,  i-h  freely  e\|ire--.d  hv 
lh,at  same  people  in  its  prim,ar\  as-em 
hlics,  .111(1  uhich  ha-  just  heen  con- 
firmed li\  the  .•i--e"iMy  ,ind  its  rejir'  - 
seiitative-,  -nin-  to  those  ilepntie-  all 
po\,er  ;md  .anthoritv  ncce--;ir\  to 
-"iicit    fri'in    the    -.aiil    .X.ilinnal    i   mi- 


300 


|)(  Hl-.Ml-.N  TS 


r,iL;rinn.nt  ile  ce  vd'ii.  et  uliti  .lir  il  eile 
la  uiiiiK.n  -i  (l<.--iri'c  à  l:i  l\i-|)ulilii|Ue 
tr.mvai-i-,  ¡i'uu-  !ainK-lk'  Ic  pi-iiplo 
linoni-.  iK-  cc~^o  de  ■•iiuiiiicr. 

I,'  \--eiiililre  ilnréte.  eil  mitre. 
i|ne  l'extrait  ile  la  ]iré-eilte  ilélihéra- 
ti'iii  ^era  en\ii\e  aii\(lit>  depute-.,  et 
(in'elle  >era  iiue~~aniiileiit  iiii])riilK-e 
|)i'tir  i|u'nii  e\eiii])laire  -uit  e,i;aleiiK'iit 
t'ii\n\é  lian-  teilte--  le>  eiMiiiiiiiiics  da 
¡letijile  ile^  enl'iii^  iiiar^eillai-,  aa\  Al- 
idi iii  li^e-^  iiii-  irere-,  aii\  Hel.i;e^.  dau-- 
timie^  les  placet  "ii  la  nation  t'raii- 
1,'ai-e  a  ]iiifté  ^e^  aniie>,  dati^  le-;  xille^ 
et  \illat;eN  dii  l'iéiiiont,  et  de  la  Sar- 
da\iL;iu'  polli"  leur  in^iiirer  le  di-Ñir  de 
-\ii\re  l'exemple  de-  Alldlirn^e-,  et  le 
ii-'tie.  et  rmaleiiiem  un  autre  exeni- 
|ilaire  au  de-pute  ttirinni-  pniir  l'as- 
surer de.  di>i)ii-.itiiiii-  i|ue  l'nii  i)ren(i 
¡iMUi-  le  detiduer. 

A  Nice,  et  <laHs  la  -alle  des  -i-aiiee-; 
de  ladite  C'i  on  entioii  nationale  de- 
cdldUs  mar-eillais.  le  cpiatre  janvier 
mil  sei)t  eeiit  i|uatre  \  in,ut-trci/e,  l'an 
see.'nd  de  la   l\e[)itliliipie   fraiKcaise. 

SÌL;né:  l.ni  rs  \'ii,i.ii--.i;>.  ¡^Kì'sÌ- 
i!cì:!r:  (i  ikiei.  Si\r,'-tairi- :  'iAsrAiD. 
srrrrtiiìrr. 

t  iilliiticiiii,'-  ,i:  re  itxiijiiuil. 
l'iiur  r  XsseuiliU'e  : 

(  ¡A-  1  Ali),    s,\'i  ctiiirc. 


ventil  in  the  ;j;rantiiii,'  nf  ihi--  wi-li,  and 
tu  nlitain  l'riim  it  the  nni'in  with  the 
1-reiieh  Kepulilie.  so  dee])ly  de?ired 
:md  l'or  which  the  people  ut  Xice  do 
iiiit  eea<e  to  Ioni,'. 

The  \-.senilily  decree-^,  niorco\er, 
that  the  eop\'  oi'  the  present  delibera- 
tion shall  lie  sent  to  the  said  depiities. 
and  ih.at  it  shall  lie  |)rinted  iminedi- 
.ileh  in  order  that  copies  iiia\  aKo  he 
st-nt  to  all  the  coinnntncs  of  the  jjeople 
of  the  I  oloiiists  of  .Marseilles,  to  our 
liroiluTs  the  Allnliro^es.  to  the  I'.el- 
,L;iaiis.  ill  all  pla^'es  where  tile  I  'ench 
nation  li.is  larried  its  anus,  ui  the 
towns  and  \dlaL;es  of  I'lediiiont,  and 
of  .'-^.Miliuia  in  oriler  to  iii-pire  in  them 
the  desire  to  follow  tlie  example  of  the 
Allolifot^es  and  oui<.  and,  tlii.all\.  an- 
other co|)\  sh,i||  111.,  seni  to  the  i  urin 
iles|>ot  to  aciiuaiul  him  vnlh  the  meas- 
ures t,ikeii  to  dethrone  him. 

1  )one  at  Xice,  in  the  nieetinii  ha'l 
of  the  said  Xatioii.il  ( 'oiiventioii  of 
the  Colonists  of  Marseilles,  j.-iiuiai\- 
fourth,  seventeen  hundred  and  ninety 
three,  the  sec  iid  year  of  the  l-"rench 
l\e]nihlic. 

(  Sii;iieil  I  I.oi  !>  \'ii.i,ii:ks,  l'rc.ù- 
i!,-iìt:  ("i.icRhi,  ,V,\T,7.í;y,-  (ixsrvi  i>, 
Sccrcliiry. 

(  i',<inp¡iu-,í  ;,illi  till'  (irii/iniil.) 
l'or  the   Assetnlilv  : 
I  ìas'i  \ri),  .SriTt-ttiry. 


SA\i  'V  AXl)  XU  i:.   17*2  ;, 


.501 


J>i\n\'  of  tlir  X, Hi,, nil!  C,'ii:\>itii>ii  ['nitiiuj  th.-  {'i'unty  nf  \'i\\-  t.ì  ihr  Terri- 
tory ,./  //;,•  l-rcm-li  Rff^iiblic.     January  M.  17'>3  ' 


I. a  (  oiivi'iitiiJii  natidiialc  (lcc!;ire. 
an  nulli  du  peuple  fraii(,-ais.  iiu'ellc  ac- 
cepte le  \ieu  lihieMlein  eiiii-  par  le 
l)euiile  Minveraiii  dn  ci-ilevant  coiiite 
(le  Xice  (laus  >e-í  a>>eiiililées  [ìriiurures, 
et  décrète,  en  conséquence,  (|ue  le  ci- 
devant  comté  (le  Xice  tait  jiartie  in- 
te.i,'rante  de  la   Répulili(|ue   fran(,-ai,se  : 

(  tial.inne  (|uc  le  c(\)nseil  exécutif  pro- 
\is()ire  prendra  sur-le-champ  les  me- 
sures nécessaires  pour  faire  trans- 
porter les  bureaux  de  douanes  aux 
points  limitrophes  du  territoire 
et  ranimer  : 

Charge  son  comité  de  division  de 
lui  faire  incessamment  un  rapport  sur 
le  mode  d'organisation  générale  du  ci- 
de\ant  comté  de  Xice. 


I  lie  Xalimial  Convention  declares, 
in  the  naine  of  tiie  i'rcnch  ])eople. 
that  It  .uccjitv  the  v^ii.-  ni  tlie  -.ove:- 
ei,L,Ti  people  of  the   former  Countv  of 


Xice,  free 


y  expressed  m  primarv  a>- 


sernlilies,  and  decrees,  in  conse(|iience. 
iha;  the  f<in!ier  County  <,i  Xice  f.irni- 
a.ii  inte-r.il  p.art  of  the  l''rencli  Repiili- 
lic: 

(  )r(ler>  that  the  l 'r.  i\  i-ional  l'.xecu- 
ti\e  (  ouncil  nIi.iII  t.ake  iniine.li.aielv  die 
iiece»;iry  measure-  to  cau-e  the  cu  — 
totr. .  :ouves  i  lie  moved  to  [)oints  on 
the   irontiers  of   foreign  countries: 

Charges  its  Coiiimittee  of  Division 
to  I. lake  an  iminediate  rejiort  rcLjard- 
ii  g  the  mode  of  general  organisation 
of  the  former  Countv  of  Xice. 


'  Diivergier,  Collection,  vol.  S,  p.  130.     Arch,  pari,  1st  series,  vol.  58,  p.  10.'. 


lili:  i;i.i.(.i.\.\  c  (  ).M.Mi  .\i;s  axdi        ':iiixi-;  \\i.i.i-.\,  i7'M 

(  diiil'i'ii  h'c-f'i'iis  h\-,iiii-¡iii,j  II:,-  L  Hniliit!  til  I',-  ¡  ■','!, i:<-i(i  h\  //;,'  IrriiJi  drii- 
i'w.N  /);  !li,'  (, 'lililí  ii\\-  (Kíiif'irJ  l<\  llir  .inni,s  .'/  tlii  Rrl^iibüc.  I\\cinluy 
15,  17'<_'  ' 


I  \\ir.i'\,  lili  ihnii  il,.<  ('.i/ííi/i'.v  lies 
úiiiiihi-s.  hiililiiir,-  i7  iii/'liiiiiiili.iiir. 
\  (  m-  ;i\  IV  i  liai'm'  tri  ii-,  ile  ', .  ■>  (  niiiiti'^ 
'If  rix.illKil  ik-  jilu-n.Tn>  k-ttrc^  ik- 
j,;nii.ran\  ri  .iiiniainlanl  k--  aniiif^ 
liiii  -"lit  ai  tin.'lk'!iii.-iit  ~iir  tiTntnivc 
1 1!  aiiui-i . 


('ami;ii\.  ;;;  liir  iiiiiiir  nf  tlir  {  'mii- 
iiiilti-,-  I'll  I  niinuis,  Mililiiiy  iiihi 
I '¡¡'1, un, Ili,-  í  \>iiiiiillt,-i.\-.  \ii\\  ha\c 
rliari;cii  tlirc«.'  ul  \nur  i'.  ■iiitilitti.-i.'s 
with  till-  lAaininaiKin  ni  main  Ictti-r^ 
ii'i'iii  lln-  L;fniTal-  1 1  iininaihliiiL;  tlif 
aniiH  ■-  II'. w  nil  iipfcii;!)  ttrritnrv . 


1  iiiiiK  .uiuT,  III  iiilraiil  ilaii-  la  1  k  i 
.í;ii|iiv,  a  atiiiniiu'  ile  L;raiii|-  |>niu  i]n-> 
ik'  ¡link  i-i  i|iliii' :  mai-  il  -i-t  ImiiK'  à 
laiii-  (k>  aili'i^-f-  111  ]i(ii]ik-  11  ,1 
iii-(|iru  I  liiiii  rr-.|i(i  ii  ,  iinlik'-.  |in\  ■ 
ik-;;c-,  eiiiiii'-,  li-i  iilalilr,  \i-.  tinil  r-: 
I'lK'nrc  -iir  |in.'il .... 

!.(.•  Linitral  ,i  crii,  d'aprcs  k'-  in- 
firm ti'ii-  iln  nm-fil  fxnutit.  ilfxnir 
rf^pfitt'i'  -a  -I  iin  I  raiiii  ti-  ci  -iiii  iiiik- 

jii  ll'i  llh  I'.    IK'    |ia-    illl    llll|ii'-rr   ilr    iiill 
trilMitiiiii--  I'Ntrai  iiiliiiant- ,  kii"-i|iif  ^i.'-, 
I'liiivoi-  |ia~~i!i!    a   iiiiflipu'--   liariiiTi'-- 

"tl  ¡il-aj,'l'S.  ilv   \    ¡lairlil    ]:■'  ill'ii.t-  11. ill 

iiaiiT-..  II  a  I  111  111'  ik'Mii;  pa--  iiiciiU' 
furriT  k'^  lialiitiii--  a  I'lHiiin  ik'^  ma 
|;a>ins  ci  «k-  .ippri  a  i-iniiiuiiu-ii-  à  im- 
ariiu'-i-^  t  c-  |ii  iiiri|ii-  pilli'  '-  ii)lii'|iu- 
Miiit  k'>  iii'tn-.  luai-  limi-  iiL-  '."iili'ii- 
pas.  ninis  tu-  di'VuiiN  pa^  la^pti  ter  le- 
ti»iii|iatii!r-       T(i\i^    ii'ii\    ipii    imii- 

'  .i/iini/riir  I'n'ntrstl,  No.  .W,  DuihiIki   lí*. 


1  )iiiii'  nrur,  i  .n  I'liU'i  :ii^  lk'lL;iiiiii, 
aiiii'iiiiHC'l  ^I'cat  jiliili'-i 'pliii.-  jirin- 
»  i]ik--  ;  iiiit  ln'  ci'iitiiU'il  limi-rli  In 
niakiii:^  ail'lri'--e--  t"  iln  pi'npk'  I  ji 
I"  the  pic-ciit  tiiiu'.  lu  lia-  ri'-pii  till 
I' iiv  tiling;  .  ii"l'k--.  pri\  ik':;f-.  ¡"uni 
l.ilmr,  lir,ilali-m.  iVi' .  cmtx  tkiii;;  i- 
-till    fuiiiiiii'_:  :    , 

1  lu-    <  ii-IUlal    lu'lll-M  il    lll.l1.     I'lillnW  - 

\u)i  till'  iii-tr.utiiiii-  l'i  iIk'  I.  si'ititn  t' 
CI  'iiiu  1.  lir  iiin-t  rc-pi  It  il-  -I  i\  - 
iia-!L;iit\  ati'l  m'k']ii  mkiiif  aiul  iii  it 
I'lipii-','  "II  !i  aiu  r\' iMi  ii 'Imarx 
11  ml  iiliiitii  111- .  \\  lu'ii  II-  11  111'.  1 1\  - 
ji.!--  tlir"iu.^li  ,iin-  liarriiT-  i  ir  tnll- 
'.^al'.'-  llir\  p.i\  llir  I  ii'liii,ir\  l.i\i-- 
1  Ir  lll"Mi;lll  ill, It  111-  iiì;i-1  li'  .t  iM-tl 
Inri'i'  ihr  iiih.iliit.iiit-  111  !iirii'-li  -tmfs 
.'liil  Jill  i\  i-ii  111-  1. 1  1  'iir  arimf-~.  Iht'-f 
pliiji  i-i  iphu  ,il  piiiuipk-  all'  mir  uwii; 
I'l't  \M'  '1"  iii'i  wi-h.  '.'.I'  I'Ui'.lr.  ii'it. 
t"    rc-|ii-il    11-iiip.i-        Mi    lliii-c    wliii 

IT".' 


I'.l-.I.i.l  W  <<iMMIM.S    \\1>  Till'.  RUINI'.  \   Xl.l.l ■^■.   17a?        ,?m,^ 


M-iii  (rniimuiiil».'-  i-t  (!(.■  |]i  i\  ilt'i^'c^.  ^■iiit 
11(1^  (.■niK'iiii^,  il  íaiit  k'~  (K-lrniic;  an- 
truiiU'iit.  IK  lire  |i!.  i]);c  liiicru'  ^cKiit  en 
])c!"il.  I 'c  ii'c-t  ji.i-  aiiN  nli^  -.i-nU  i|uc 
II.  ui^  a\(iii^  à  lain.'  la  j^'ucrrc  ;  i.ai"  -'iN 
it.ikiii  i-irli-,  c«.  IK'  ~>.rait  i|ni-  ili\  nu 
il'Hi/i.-  ti'ti-N  à  l'airi,-  tutnln'!.  .\i'ii> 
a\iiii-  à  »I  üiiliattre  tmi-  k-nr-  cuiii- 
)ilici.'~.  k-  I  :i-ti-~  |i!  ivik'^ue^,  (|U!,  -mu- 
k'  iii'iii  lk•^  iiii-,  r<in;:iiit  k-  peiipk'^. 
tt     k-^     ii]i]iiiiiK-iH     (lf|)iii^     )il;;-K'nr^ 

Mivk'- 

\  M-  (  'iiiintf^  ^e  '('111  ildiic  (lit  : 
I  <  'HI  n-  (|ui  il.m-  le-  ]ia\  ~  i  >i\  \(  ai- 
]M.iie.'  k"-  aiiiu--,  e.\l>tt.'  in  \erin  dc 
la  lyraiiiiic  et  du  ilc-puti-nie.  e-l  u-iir- 
¡i.;;ÌMn:  lar  le-  nn^  ira\aieiit  ¡la-  le 
Minit  il'elalilir  de~  ]in\  ik'^e-.  en  ía\eiir 
lin  ]ie;u  nunijire.  an  (ktnnienl  t\\\  |iln- 
;.;rairl 

II  I'ant  .Il  ill.-  .|iu-  ir  .u>  n-  <u-  iK  >  !ai  i- 
1.11-  |i..iiM.ir  re\  -  .lilt:,  iiiii.iii  e  -Ian-  li-- 
]..i\  -  .  .11  n.  .11-  eiuri.i,-,  i  '  'n  ¡ip[<l,iiiilil.  ) 
I  .'ari-ti  .ei Mile  u>  'lu  ei  iie  pari,  .m  . 
lì  lain  il.iiu-  .leiiiiire  iniiic-  K - 
aniiii  ill  -  eM-tante-  ...  II  I'aii:  qiie 
if  >y'--teiile  p.  .pillane  -'elaMl---!-.  ipie 
I. lille-  i---  .1111. .rite-  -iiu-ni  leniiine- 
Ui-,  .-'i  v..n-  n'aille/  ipie  lie-  eiiiienii- 
.:  la  III-,  ill-  all.ir  v  \  <  m-  ne  ¡i.  nr.  c-/ 

ill  ilii  ill  111  IK- 1  la  lil.el  le  à  un  p  n  -,  \.  .li- 
ne ]iiiii\e'  \  rt-tel  i-n  -mete.  -I  le- 
,111.  len.  inaL;i-tiat-  ei.n-er\eiii  leiir- 
p..nv .  -11  - ,  il  l'an:  al.-i  iliinieni  .pK-  It-- 
Siiiis-i.  iili'HiS  pal  lu-i|>i-iil  ;i  radiiiini-- 
tratiull,  i/'(-  iiiiiiihr,'ti.[  ii/'/Vi/ir'o v,- 
ihiIiIs  v',7i'7(')(/  i/iDJ.v  iosscillhi 
ii,iii.<  /i  1  trihiiihs.  1 

l-".n  eiiliaiit  dan-  nn  pa\  -,  .pii-l  di.ii 

ell  c    If  .III    pt  i-niiei    -i.iii  '-  (    e-!   de  pi  i-li 

drr  p.  in    .^,ii.'e  de^  trai-N  tW  l,i  i;ncrre 


are  i-njnyniL;  iniininntK-  nr  ¡iruile^e-i 
AW  i.nr  eii'-niie-,  tliev  inn-t  lie  de- 
-iri.\(-d  ctlieiwi-e  mir  own  liherl^» 
wi.nld  lie  in  peril.  It  i-  nut  iipnii 
kiiiL;-  all. IK-  til, It  w  -  lia\e  |.i  make 
W.ir.  I'lil  if  tlle\  uele  l-i  .kited,  tllere 
umild  In-  lint  len  i  .r  a  di  i/en  liead- 
I.i  em  lilt'.  W  1-  Ii,i\e  t..  lÌL^Iil  all  their 
aieiiin|ilK'e-.  the  ]iri\ilei;ed  e.'i-te-, 
■\\Iiii  in  the  iianie  ni  the  kiiiL;-.  ile\iiiir 
tlie  peuple,  and  iip]ire--  tliein  inr 
tn.nn   eeiitnrii--  pa-t. 

N  I.nr  l'I  iiiimittee-,  tlierei.  .ri-,  -aid  tn 
tliein-eKe-,  \il  tli.it  e\i-t-  li\  \ir!ne 
•'I  t\i,inn\  and  de-pnti-ni  in  lin- 
ei iiiiiiri'--  where  Villi  i';irr\  \'inr  a'aii-, 
I-  n-iiiii.iiinii  .  I'l.r  kiiiu-  li.iM-  III.  11',.;  h  I 
;..  e-I.iMi-h  pn\  ileue-  in  i.iMir  nl  tin- 
lew  tn  tin-  lietrnileiit  i .  l'  ilie  kir.^er 
etinil.(-r.    , 

It  I-  thi-reli  .re  llere--.il  \  lli.it  w  I- 
I'e.  lare  the  re\i.Iiili  in:ir\  p.'Wtr  in  liie 

I  I'lnitrie-       w  e       enler       i  .  //'/'/iHî.ç,-  ) 

\n-tinr;ii-\  i-  ^iweriniiL;  »-\erv- 
"hi-re  ;  llierelnre  .ill  (-\i-Iim-  aiillii.ri- 
IK-      iiiii-i      l,(-      ,|,  ,ii,.\i-d  I  lie 

pi'pnl.ir  rule  inn-;  he  e-l.dih-lied.  all 
anilinrn-e-  iiin-i  Ik-  renew  I,  ..r  m  m 
v\  ill  Il.i\(-  i,iil\  eiieinie-  .It  ihe  Iie;id  ui 
•''l.'tir-  '  I'll  cm  II,, I  ihcii  ;^,^,,  |,|,_ 
'f  i\  III  .1  <  '  'tinirv  ,  \,.ii  < Mil  III, I  -ta\   m 

II  with  -,ii',-i\ ,   It   ihi-  ,,ld  in:\^i-ir;il(-- 
ke.p     iheir     p,,we;-;     ,1     i-    ;ih-nhllt-Iv 
i'iVf»N.-iri       tint      ill,-      s.Miv  (  Iti..",  < 
pariicij.ate      m      the     .■iihiiiiiwir;iiii  m 
i(ii,;it  ,i/^flini<,-  III  !',:.■  . /,v,-)/i/i.w   ,n>i 

II  III,-  ,/(;//,•>•/,«    1 

In    (iiieiiiiy    intii   a   eminii-, .    -,\liat 
lunl'l  he  our  lir^t  i-aro.'  In  t.-ik.-  »lie 

p,,--e  — i,,i  .¡ir     ,.|,,, 


MU 


noLL'Mi':\r> 


li-  liHii-  ilr  ii"~  iiniciiii-;  il  íiiit  (l'iiir  t:ii;iniiitt.'i'    t'"r    -.li'.-    i-xprn-f-    ■■!    the 

iiHii'T   -nil-  111   -;iu\r-.ir<k-  lie  la    Xa-  w  a:  :  I  !rTi'!: '■  c  11  i^  lu-.-t—ar)   l- ¡i'a.o 

i;,,ii    Ir-   liini-   üRulili.'-   (.-t    iiiiniculiU-  u,  llu-  cum.mIv   di  the  n üioii  ilir  iicr- 

;,|,j,,iv;iiiaiii    an    !i-c.    a:i\    pnin-c-,    a  -..i'al    an.l    lancici    |ird|Kr!\     l.rl.  m,:;- 

kui  -   laiiiiMir-,  a-llurfii-,  pavüiipc-,  a  ¡p-  !..  ilir  -.nl.li.'  triMMirv    i..  jiriiu-i-, 

ki;r-  -ati-lliu--  \ .  .l..iaaii\-~.  a  t..ii~  li-  !..     iIili-     !'..1!..\\  ci--.    a.lhiíant-,    an.l 

i-..n)ii!;ri-    .!;■    !a    :\iaiiiiii',      .  ' '„    ,,/■-  i.arli-ai.-.  !■ .  il'>'ir  v.  .Iniitai\     airline-, 

/./„,,;../.  I      l-.t    |,<air  .lu'i.ii   nr   -f   me-  :•■    all    !lu-    aic.  .iiipliee-    ..i'    iM-anny 

j.nniu-  ]ia>  -in-  U-  inlc-nlu.n-  puie-  e;  >  .  I p;'Iü:i.<,\  )        \u<\      u\       a'. Irr      that 

i;, in.  Ile-  (le   la    UepuMi'ine    l'rain;.ai-e.  there    -hall    he    il.    nu-nr.ler-!aniliiiu 

\. .-  (  ..nule-  ¡le  \..n-  pr,  .p.  .-eut  pa-  'le  ah.  .ni  ih.e  ¡.lire  an.l  h..¡'e-t   nitenii..n- 

n.>niniev   .le-   a.lniiin-lralenr-   parti. 'n-  ..f    the    l'reiuh    Kepnhhe,    y.  .ur   e..in- 

h.r,    i,,n:   ra.linini-lrai  i.  .n  et  la  re.^ie  miliee- di)  n..t  ¡ir.  .pi.-e  t. .  \  ■  .n  i. .  name 

.le  .  e-  hun-:  mai- (l'en  ei'iilKT  le  -..ni  -inrial    a.lmini-trat.  .r-    í  .r    the   niaii- 

a  eenv  .pn  -en. ni  n.  .mine--  par  le  pen-  a.uement  ami  cinti. >1  ..f  ihe-e  p..--e~- 

ii].-,      Xi.n- ne  pia'iKin-  riel!,  n.iii- e.in-  -(..n-ihiit  1. 1  e.  .nli.le  the  eare  .  •!  tlieni 

,^.,^,,,1^    l,,iri     p'.nr    le-     irais     de     la  !.;   tin. -e   uh./   -hall   he   nanie.l   hv   the 

,,m,,.^^,  pe.  .pie       We    take    imthiim.    we   kee)» 

C-.  ervthiiiL:     i.'i     th.e    e\petl-e-    "i    the 
w  ar. 

\.n     -ente/   .|n\-n   aeenr.l.nit   cette  ^,.n  -ee  th.tt   in   jraniiin,,;  tlii-e..n- 

ei.nliiiKe   ans    a.jniini-ti  ateiir-    ¡iruvi-  Ink  iiee     t..     the     pr. . .  i-i.  mal     a.jnnn 

scire-,    v.. 11-   ame/  .il..r-   le  (lr..n   .l'en  !-!r.i!..r-,  \..n  will  then  ha\  <■  the  riuh! 

cAchne  t.. 11-  le-  eniu'iin-  .le  l.i  Kepuh-  !,.  e\.  hnie  all  eiienne-  .-t"  the  Ueptlhlie 

liijue    .|ni    tenteraient    .le    -'>     mir-.-  ■,.,  h. .  iin-lr  aitempi  t. .     nr.  ..liiee  them- 

ilnire.    .       .  -l^''-  I'^Te 

(  'e-  pi  eeanti.  .n-  pi  i-i'-,  vi)S  t^'i  unites  Tlie-e  pree.mii.  m-  taken,  \  ..iir  ei'Ul- 
1,1    iKii-e   .¡n'll   11.'    laH.ii!    pa-   elioro  inillee-  'h.  .ii'^ht  that  a  pe.  .pie  little  ;ie- 
;ihaniii 'liner  nn  penple  pen  aiiiinliiiiie  (ii-tnine.l  in  lilieit}   sliDulil  tint  \el  lie 
;i  la    i.iheiti-  a'.-.  .I'lnient  à  lui-ineiiK' ;  enlirel\    ahaiiil-.tieil   L'   it-e!f:   that    it 
,  ,,il    fall. Ill    I'.ii.l.'    .le    uns   conseil.-«,  was  mrcssary  t..  h.lp  n  >.,  ..nr  .   'nn- 
irutcniiscr  avec  Ini;  t-n  ci>nséi|nenef  sd.  i.i  fratomi/c  willi  il  ;  iim-i-'Hienil\ . 
i|nc  «ics  i|nc  Ics  ailiniiii>tratii)ns  imi-  that   as   snon    i-   tin-  piuvisicnal   ali- 
vi «nire«  seraient  iioninu'fs,  la  Ci  »iivcii  ininisiratMr-    -li.nM    he    nanicil.    the 
tu. n  (levait  lenr  I'liMixer  lies  euiitinis-  ((invention    onj^lit    to   soid    t..   them 
«•aire- tires  lie  s( m -ein.  |»onr  entretenir  e.ininiissinners  ehoson    ironi   it-  own 
an-  elk's  lies  ra|t|)orts  <!<■  tratctnté  :»»]\.  '.<  »onn  with  them  fraternnl  rc- 
.           ntestire  n'est   pa  lliis  tneasnre 
-.Ulte.      I.es    representan-    du    p-npie  eii..!!},ii.     The  represviitat  c-   ."    i a- 
Mint  inviolalilos;  ils  ne  doivent  jamais      people  are  inviolate,  ttiev  "'  i-1  ncMT 
exécHlei       11     landra    donc    iionnner      lu-  iMcniive       It    i-  t' 


r. I-.!. I, IAN  m.MMi  .\"i;s  axd  riii':  kiiixi-;  \ai.i.ì  n.  i7".;      ^^ 


aii---i  lie-  cM'CUtcur-.  \'ii->  L'omiic- 
liât  (i'-iic  ¡ii.H'»c  (|iii'  K'  ci  iii-cil  cxfcutil 
<l(.\ail  iiivi'MT  ik'  >'in  iciif  lit.'-,  ciiiii- 
iii;--a;ri-  iiai'i  iiiaiix  i\\u  -c  C' iiki-TIl- 
II. m  a\tx-  u~  ailniDii-traliiiii-  ]iri'vi 
>"iri'-  ¡ii'iir  la  <1(.-ú-ii-l'  i!u  pax--  iii'ii- 
MllLiiuiit  ali'raiK-lii,  iiuur  a--uri",  K- 
a]!]!!  t  A  i-a 'iiin'incr.-  li  la  -nl)-i>taiKa' 
ilf  II.'-  anini.'-,  I't  ■,iilin  -i'  c  .luaTU  r 
-ii;-  K'-  nil. \  I'll-  qu'il  \-  aura  .à  premila- 
]¡i.iir  payei  le--  dipvii-i  -  i|tir  11..11-  au 
r.  .n>  lane- 1 .11 'iur  !iu\i-  ier. 'ii- -iir  leur 
term,  .ire 

\  1.11-  ile\e/  pell-er  ipi'all  llinyeil  <Je 
la  -up]ire--iiiii  de-  ei)iirriliuli.iti-  ati- 
eiemie-,  le-  pei  ¡¡ile-  ,  il  ram  lu-  n  au  ri  ail 
p.  ill!  «le  re\euu-:  il-  aurniit  recniir- 
a  \iiU~,  et  le  <  '..mile  île-  tînanee-  ermi 
i|u'il  e-1  neet  -aire  d'ouMir  le  tre-i.r 
pul  lue  a  tiiii-  le-  i>euple-  ipii  m. udii  .11; 
être  lilire-.  (Juel-  -.Hit  rn>-  tré-nr-' 
(  i-  ,,,nt  mi-  liieii-  territm  iau\.  iiue 
noll^  reali-e-     en     a--i;,'na!- 

('nnsi'.|-,n.ii'iiK'ni.  en  enliant  d.m-  un 
pa\>.  en  -u])iiriniani  -es  cuiitriliutii.n-, 
tl  lui  offrant  une  parti  ■  de  ni>-  tie-nr- 
|)inir  l'aider  à  ree  .luji  erir  -a  lilierte. 
non-  l.ii  <  frirons  notre  monnaie  r('\i.- 
Intiouiiaire.      iOii  upphiU''  ''■'-' 

ni.iiinaie  devien<lra  la  sienne,  nmi- 
n"aurons  pas  l)fsoin  alor>  d'acJi'-'tcr  a 
grands  frats  du  nmncraire.  iM>nr  tnm 
\er,  dan-  le  pa\  s  un'nie.  de-  haliille- 
nien-  et  de>  vivre-,  un  même  iiiléret 
reurir.T  If-  deux  peuple-  pour  eom- 
halli.  -  ui.         !).  -     li.r 

aili;tneiile!.-.ii  ■  notre  propie  ¡iui--.in«  e. 
puiM|Ue  iioii-  auroti-  im  moyen  d'éet-M 
lenient    pour   diminuer   la   n';i 
a<sijinat-  eiretilante  en  l'rance.  et  ijue 
)'1i\  11.  ail"  ..l'I      111    !.  iiirnir.  .ut   le-  liicn» 


-arv  to  name  e\eiiil..r-  al-".  N.'iir 
I  ..uinuttee-,  llieirl'ore.  lli^n^lu  llial 
llie  l-.\eiailive  t'nuiu'il  -11.. nid  '.n  it- 
l'.irt  -end  ii.itioual  e>>mmi--i.  .mr- 
wlio  \\..ulil  .arr.aiit^e  with  the  pr..vi- 
-L.ii.il  ,-iiiniiiii-îrator-  l..r  tlie  deleine 
iif  the  iiewlv  eiit'raiiehi-ed  e..iliilrv. 
l'.  .r  the  .i--iir,aiKt'  ..i  -upplie-  aii.l  -uli- 
-i-tenee  t'.  .r  our  .ariiiie-,  and  tiually 
II.  e. inceri  uiea-ure-  that  v\il!  have 
lo  Im'  taken  i.  .r  paviu;.;  the  e\peii-e- 
that  we  -h, ill  have  incurred  or  that 
we  will  incur  ni  tln-ir  terntoiv, 

^'ol1  mu-t  rellet'l  ihal  liecau-c  ..1 
the  uppre--i..ii  ..Í  the  former  laxe- 
ihi-  entraiiclii-e.l  ¡»'ojile-  will  have  u.. 
rexeiine-;  ihev  will  have  recnir-e  l.i 
Voll,  and  the  (ouiniitiee  mi  lin.iiue- 
think--  it  i-  nece--arv  to  o|)eu  the 
]iiililic  trea-iirv  to  all  peoiile-  w  h" 
w  i-h  to  lie  iree.  \\  ha!  ,ire  .  ■".■  I  e 
-ource- -  riiev  are  .«ur  leriil.ir.al 
]ii  .-^^•--i,  111-,  which  we  have  re.ali/e.l  :ii 
i.'\\i</(/if/\  t  .  .u-i'i|ueullv  .  Ill  eiilrnu'^ 
iulo  a  eounttv.  ill  -u]ipre-~ini;  it- 
!a\e-.  alili  orfuiiiL;  to  il  a  p.irt  .1!  ..nr 
re-ource-  to  aid  it  in  recoii.|Uei mi;  it- 
lil.ertv.  we  ,ire  offenm:  i'  our  rev..hi- 
I'.  .uarv  nil  Hiev  1  .  \ [■¡•¡ittu^r  1  I  lii- 
iiioiiev  will  Ihciuc  II-  o,\ii:  wr  -li.ail 
II.  .t  ihei!  have  ute.l  l.i  huv  .a!  real 
I  ■■.]ien-e    of    ea-h.    in    order    !..    liii.l 

eloiliiui^^  and    1 1   in  the  c.  .tinir;    ii 

sell  ;  a  comm..ii  mlrie-i  v.iU  niiiie  iln- 
two  ]>eopii  -  1.^  ti^dil  tvrannv,  1  loiii 
that  moment  we  -hall  imrea-e  our 
own  power.  >inee  we  -Indi  lia^e  a 
thamiel  to  dimini-^h  the  ma-s  oi  ,(.v- 
M'¡7llrt/í  circulât iny  in  I  i.uice.  an.l  the 
tni)rt,i,';i};c  furnished  hv  the  property 
p'aeed  m  the  custody  of  the  Re|iiil)lic 


,í(Xi 


i>(  K  I  \ii:\"'i 


lili-  -"11-  la  -aiuc'^anlt  ilc  la  Rr[iul/-      will  iiurca-.'  iIk'  ci\-.lit  ut'  ilir-c-  -ame 
l'ine     aii,L;iiK'iìIi-i  a     k'    oréilit     ile     ee-      iiSM''nii:' <. 
nn  iiif-  a--:L;na;-. 


l'i\i\i-  hy  :i'li¡iii  /  Cc/jd  ,■  i'iU'i  lauíts  tlw  l.iih  rl\  iind  ^,i:\-r:¡.int\  oj  till  Ihr  l\.<- 
l'Ics  III  :.hi  III  sill-  lus  i\irrii-d  nr  sh  ill  L>nry  /  ;■  .Inns,  and  l'rcscí  ihcs  llw 
i.  I'liihu!  iif  III)-  íj\iur,ils.      I 'rti'inht-r  1?  .;);,/  IT,  1  7' '_'  ' 


1  a  (  '  iii\  I  iilic  11  iiitii  male.  a]ire- 
a\  l 'ir  elilrllilii  le  lal'ji"!'!  (le  -e-  e'  'iìilte- 
(le-  liiialiee-,  de  la  guerre  t't  dipli 'llia- 
Iii|i'e  leiiiii-.  !hie!e  an\  ]irinei|ii^  de 
l.l  "lUeraillele  d'l  ]'ell|i!e.  i|ui  lie  ini 
perinei  ]ia-  de  reec  mnailre  aiu'ime  de- 
in-Iitutii 'II-  (¡Ili  \  [l'iiteiit  atteinte,  et 
\'iiilaiil  lixei  le-  iei;le-  a  -iinix-  ]iar 
K-  :4eiuTaM\  de-  année-  de  la  Kc'iil'- 
li(|iie  dan-  le-  |ia\  -  '  m  :1-  ¡mrier'  'iit  le- 
anni'-,  decrete  : 

Ak  L  1  ,  I  1,(11-  le-  pav  -  'pu  -'  'lit  ■  'ii 
-ermit  neenin-  |i.ii  le-  .iimuc-  de  la 
l\e|inl'li']iu  ,  l(-  ^eneian\  iiicelailie- 
ridil  -iiide-i  li.iMip.  an  ir  •ni  de  la  iial)'  'il 
lraii(^Ml-e.  la  -' nu  éramete  du  peuple, 
l.l  -nppri--i(  Il  de  t'iiile-  le-  .aiilurite- 
etalilie-,  de-  iin|.''I-  'm  tunti  iIuUkhi- 
i-M-taii-.  r.d" 'liti"ii  de  l.a  dinie,  de  l,i 
ft'ddalile.  (le-ilidit-  -eii;ncnriaii\.  tain 
le.'dan\  ipie  len-iiel-.  Iixe-  mi  la-uel-. 
iJc-  liaiiallle-.  (!<•  la  -ervitude  reelle 
et  j)crsollelle.  (le-  ]ir;\  ilei.;i-  de  (.lia--e 
et  lie  peelic.  de»  ■:(ir\ee-.  (U  la  ii(ilik"-'<t'. 
ft  ^;e!ifv:!'.-     c  de  ton-,  le-  pi  i\ile^e> 

_'  il-  aniioruxTum  an  peuple  ipi'il- 
liii  app((rtfm  p;ii\,  »ccnuv-.  fraternité. 


1  in  ^aii(  iii.al  (  '■  'n\  enti'  .  h,a\  int,' 
lieard  ¡lie  l'cnt  •  "  irt  ■  il-  ((Hii- 
nntlee-  ci  l'in.iiKe.  \\  .ii'  and  l'^plo- 
iiia(-\  ;  lailliinl  i'  >  ilie  pniuipK--  ci 
pcpidar  -I.  erei;;iit\,  wlneli  de  ii"! 
lierni;'  M  t"  ree((L;ni/e  .iti\  ci  the 
iii-t!tii!ii.ii-  wliuii  threate  îlu'-e  priii- 
•  iple-,  .ill'l  de-irili'4  1(1  ll\  tlie  mie-  to 
e  |(.II"\\e'.  liy  lile  ^fiieral-  oí  tile 
anille-  ..|"  the  Mepiililie  ni  the 
(•"iiiiliK-  where  tliev  -hall  (-arrx  its 
ann-,  (¡eei'ee-  : 

'\i;  I  11  I  i:  1 .  In  the  ecimlrie-  w  hull 
are  "r  -li.ill  he  (  icenpieil  In  the 
aiiilie-  (it  tile  Kejiiihli.  .  the  i^elieral- 
-hall  iinnieihately  prcel.inn.  in  the 
name  ((|  th(,'  1  reiieh  ii.alicii,  the 
-I  i\  ereiuiilv  (d  the  pe"]ile.  the  -llp- 
pre--!,'ii  (¡I  ail  e-l.ilili-he(l  .iiithnntv. 
iM-lni;,'  iiiip(i-l-  ((r  taxe-,  the  .alidli- 
Iicii  "I  the  I'tlie-.  ■  len.j.d  leüine,  ni 
-eiyiiional  rii^ht-.  I'.dh  ieitda!  la\  and 
p"ll  la\.  lixed  nr  mil; -.ed.  (•!  -oeauii.' 
paNiiii'iit-.  (li  real  and  per-mial  -ervi- 
tnde.  Ill  the  pn\ilei:e-  <<\  Imiilin^  .nul 
li-hni',',  (it  -.laHiie-'.aUir.  oi  iinliihtv, 
and  cl   all  ]iii\  ile^e-  in  ;;fiieral 

J     I  hey  vliall  aiiiKniiUf  to  the  peo- 
ple that  th(\  hrint;  t.i  them  peace,  >uc- 


II' - 


,,,    ,1    ;    .. 


I',|-,|J,1AN   MIMMI   \l>  AM)  •nil'.   KIHNi:   \   \1.I.1^^■.   17".i        ■' '' 

1¡1htH' fi  i\-:iliU\  ft  ;1- U-o.n\...|iur.>iit  cr.    I  latiMiiitv.   M.iTtv,   aiül   i-.|n,ilr,\, 

(K-    -iiiU'   fii   .•i--fiuii'n-c>   ].niu;m\~   "U  .■m-!  llu'\    -iiall  at  ■nKi.-  c^^iw^ki-  tluni 

i-niiiimiiia!c-,   ¡i'ü-r  riccr  ci   ■  .r-ani-t-T  m  ]iniiiar\  i  .r  i ,  uiiiiiiina!  a-^cnlilu -.  !" 

Ulli'  ailiiiMii-trati.iii  et  mif  iu-t;>.   im.  ^rfali-  aii'l  nr-am/c  a  ¡ir.  .\  iMMiial  ad- 

\\-<r.vc:   \\~    vnikTuiU   a   la    ~in\'ti'   'Ic-  i.iMii-tralu  f  and  jikIu  lal  -> -trin  ;  !!u\ 

]R';-~..nii.-  It  ilr-  pv-pru-lr- ;  iN   n.T.'!it  ^liall    ■■an-    !..v    iIh-    -airtv    ..t    jirr-.n- 

nninMinTfii  laii-iU'.ui  idi..iiK' iln  iia\-.  aii.l  -.1   ]in.iKTl\  :  tlirv  diali  >a\i-f  the 

alÌK'lnr   ft    cxfcnliT    -aii^    (kiai,    <laii-  pia^tiit    .Ifcrtr   and    tlif   pii  h  lamali.  >n 

clia<|m'  firiminiif.  If  i>n~fnt  .krift  fi  ..tiiuxfd  I"  If  inniud  mi  llif  lau-ii.i^f 

la  ].r.  iflaniatiMii  \   aniK\ff.  "r  tlif  idii'iu  nl  thf  f..iiiitry.  and  t..  lif 

¡iM-k-d   and   i-nl    ni   fMTUl.^n    \vitlMiU 
ili-la\     in    cafli    finnitinf. 
.\     I  ..u-  If-  ai'fiu  I't  (ìlììi  ifi-^  fi\ik  .V     \i;     t'lf     aL^fnt-     andi     ..Hhrv-, 

..u  nnlitaii-f  df  Tanfifu  L;'ni\frnfnifiit.  >ud  -r  niiliiaiv,  ..i   ilif   t-mur  u"- 

aiHM   <[\K'   lf>   indiMilii-   fi-df\anl    rf-  frnnifiit.    a-    wfll    a-   llu-    nidunlnai- 

l)iU(-  n.ililf-,  Munifnilirc-  df  '|iifli|i'f-  ■■•rnifily   fn-idficd   n..li!f.   "Y   nu-ni 

j.,„.|„,i;¡,:,„,,      >!-dcvant       ].n\ilc-if>,  iff-     "I     an\     fori„.rali.  m-    IiiIIutIm 

-fr^ni.  i'..ni-  Cfttf   i"!-  -f nk-nniil.   in-  innik-fd  diali  kf.  f. t  thf  tmif  i.;il>. 

a<lni;"ilhf-   à    \ctfr   dan-    If-   a--fni  ,  \,  hidfd   ir..ni  v^tniu  in  liif  iiniiiarv 

hk-f-  ¡iiiiiia;if.  "11  f.iniinunak-.  li  iif  ".■  f..i>,nirnal  a--finlilif-,  and  mas   n^t 

l„,niT.'.nt  fli\'  iln-  an\  plaff-  .i'a.lmi  kf  flfflfd  to  diiff  m   tlif  iir-x  i-i.  .nal 

,,i, irai, Mil    "U    dn    p.  .av . -ii-    Midifiauf  .idnuin-traiinii   nr   m    ikf   piMM-iMiia! 

pn.vi-Miif,'  Midhial   k,.i¡H-.' 

4    l.f-  i;fnfrau\  niflin>iit   df  -uitf  t      1  lif  ,L;fniTd-  diali  at  "iPf  ji'aff 

MUÍ-  la  -aiuf^arik'  fl  pn'lffth.n  df  la  nndfr     ilic    faïf    and    pn'Urti.ii    "t 

1  Ur,.>;ikM  I.>  tlio  I.a«  nt  1  irct'Uil-ci  .'-'.  IT'-J.  -  I.:.  ( '..lu  etiti..,,  „,,t,c.iial..  i  ir^.Tt,-  l'.irt^  ,i  .1.- 
son  .|tv'ri-t  (!<■-  1?  ft  1"  ■U'ccnibre  f.inraiit.  c<iin;\i  -n  <os  tiriiu  -  ;  ■T..iis  les  a>;rii-  .1  ..lii.i.rs 
civils  .,11  iiulitairr-  .!.■  lam-ien  >.  .lucrncinciit.  am-i  <iaì-  U-  i.i.ini.his  ci-lf^am  |,rÌMl.-i;i.--. 
seront  ponr  .ittr  l..i-  Siuleincnt.  ria.!niissit.K-s  à  voter  dans  Us  ass.niM.i-  prunaires  on 
communales,  .t  lu-  pourront  être  élus  aux  places  ,la.lmini-tration  et  -le  l...,noir  ,n-lif>a>re 
provisoire';  et  elle  decréte  que  mil  ne  ponrra  vire  a.lnu-  a  v..ivr  dans  U-  ass,  inM.es  pri- 
maires et  romnumales.  et  ne  ponrra  -tre  nomme  administrateur  ou  lUKe  pr.niM.irv.  -ans  a\.,ir 
prete  le  serment  à  la  lilH-rté  et  à  leKalité.  et  sans  avoir  rér..n.-.-  par  eerit  aux  priviUue-  .t 

prérogatives  dont  l'atioliti.,:   i     •     ■  ■ 

avoir  i.'ui  " , 

rite  N.1,1.."    I  1     lue, 
folhms  :     •  AI!  iV.e 


.,,r   1,-   .!..:,,    !,  ^    1'   .1    1".  et  iloiit   il   pour,  ait 


(  Transía 

..I  1".  vi- 


trätor  or  pr 


•he  I  terree  oi 

I    ,1,   ..riL'.f.i'A 


.Il    tll. 


.Hill   i.l  1  -leciinl.er  13 

il  ..i  mthlarv,  oí  t!ie  (ortner 

1  1«,  for  till-  time  onlv.  ex- 

mav  not  tn-  eleiteil  to  oiliie 

'  .in(1  ilecrees  tlial  no  one 

ii..uiinated  as  aitntiru- 

diiy.  and  v.illio.it 

,'ii.li(.i.n    vv  1«    t>ro- 

I,,..,    el.)..)-  :i     .     <   ,, 


,^0n 


IH  HTMI-XTS 


i\c])iiiiliinK'  ir  iii.'ai'-c'  tmm  Ic'^  liii'ii^ 
nicnl'lc^  it  iniinfiilil(.'>  a])]).in(naiU  an 
ti.-c,  an  ])!Ìiicc,  à  sc^  faul(.'Ui^,  ad- 
lurciiN  (.1  ^atfllito  \ul()ii'.airc>,  an\ 
italili---i-r.n.iit^  ])nMii--,  aux  imp-  i.-t 
cnnìinnnani<.->  Iaic|Uf-  et  e.  cle>ia>- 
!i(|nr>:  i'~  cn  fcrnnt  drc^^er  .-an>  délai 
un  etat  (lútaillé,  (|u'il>  cn\crront  au 
^•''n^ell  executif,  et  prendront  t(iute> 
¡e^  nie-nre^  i|ui  >(int  en  leur  piitudir, 
alin  i|ne  ee~  pnipnété^  >i'ient  re- 
^l'ei'tee^. 

L'adniini-tratinn  iirnvi-^nire,  nom- 
mée par  le  peu])le,  ^era  ehar^'ée  de  la 
-nr\  eillanie  et  ré},de  des  cliiets  nii^ 
-ou-  la  ^aiu  eijanle  et  pniteetinn  de 
la  kepulilii|ue  ti  animai --e  ;  elle  veillera 
a  la  sûreté  des  personnes  et  des  pro- 
¡irietés;  elle  t'era  exécuter  les  lois  en 
ligueur  relatives  au  ju<;emeiit  des 
])roi-ès  ei\iK  ei  ciminels,  à  la  police 
ei  à  la  -urete  ¡iulilii|ue  ;  elle  sera 
iliar^'ee  de  rej^der  et  taire  ¡laver  le^ 
ililKiises  loeales  et  celles  (|ui  seront 
nécessaires  pour  la  défense  connnine; 
■■Ile  pourra  établir  ije-  coiitriliutious, 
l)ourvu  toutefois  i|u'elles  ne  soient  pas 
-npportee~  par  la  partie  indigente  et 
îalri  irieuse  <lu  ])eupk'. 

*).  1  )és  (|ne  l'administration  pro\i- 
soire  sera  ori;amsét',  la  roiiveiition  na- 
litiliale  noniuu'ra  des  cominis--aires 
pris  dans  sor  son  p<iur  aller  frater- 
niser .'!\ec  elle, 

l.e  mn-ed  executif  nommera 
aii-~i  des  idinmis-aire-  n.itionaux,  ipii 
sf  ¡elldront  de  suite  sur  les  liciix 
pour  >c  coucertei-  a\ec  les  généraux 
et  l'administration  proxisotre  nommer 
par  le  peuple,  -ur  !(■>  mesure-  à  pren- 


tlie  1-reiich  KejiuMi  ;  ail  the  real 
and  per-oual  ])roperty  helongint;  to 
the  treasury,  the  prince,  his  ai^ents, 
.■.dheieiiis  ;mil  \oluntai'\-  -.itellite-, 
to  the  ])nlilic  estahlishments.  to  the 
liodies  ,111(1  commimilies.  i;iv  ;mii 
ecclesi;istR-al  ;  they  shall  causc  to  he 
dra\Mi  u])  without  delay  a  detailed 
st.aiemeni  of  these,  which  thev  shall 
-end  to  the  executive  Council,  and 
-hall  !;ike  all  rie.isiires  within  their 
power  to  cause  these  ]iro]n.  .'ties  to  he 
res])ecteil. 

liie  ]irovisional  administration, 
n.imed  l)y  the  people,  shall  he  charjjed 
\\ith  the  oversicjht  and  the  administra- 
tion oi  the  olijects  put  under  the  care 
.•:nd  iirotection  of  the  l-"rench  Repub- 
lic: il  sh.all  see  to  the  s.afety  of  per- 
sons and  jiroperty  :  it  shall  enforce  the 
execution  of  the  laws  iii  force  rclat- 
iiiii  '"  ci\il  and  criminal  tr-als,  to  po- 
lice and  ])iililic  security;  it  shall  he 
ili,ir,:;e(i  with  the  duty  of  refjulatin«; 
and  eaiisiiiL:  lo  he  paid  the  local  ex- 
jienses  and  those  lAliieh  shall  he  iiece-.- 
sary  for  the  common  defence:  it  ni;iy 
e-l;ihhsli  taxes,  ])ro\  ideil,  iiowever, 
that  they  sitali  not  he  home  hv  the 
indi^'ent  :iiid  iahormi;  class. 

').  As  soon  as  the  |>rovisional  ad- 
mmistr.itioii  sh;dl  he  or<;anÌ7ed  the 
National  I'onventioii  shall  nanu'  cim- 
misMoiier-,  troni  its  dwn  nuinlie-,  to 
fr.alernise  w  ith  it. 

7.  i  he  I-"\ecuti\f  Council  -h;dl 
.il-o  n.ame  national  commi-su  iners. 
\\  ho  sliall  ;il  I  .Ml  e  rejLiir  to  the  -p  it 
t'  ai!\i-e  with  the  ¡^eiiei.ds  and  the 
I  r''\  i-ioii;il  .administration  niuiu'd  hy 
the   peo|ile.    .i-   to   the   nie:i-iirr-   to   he 


I'.KI.'.IAX  n  i.MMlXI'S  A\l)  Mil-:  KillXi:  \.\I.I.i:V.   17'i.i        .ill'» 


(Ire  ]Hiur  la  (Icffii-c  cnunniiK.',  ft  -nr 
k--  nil  i\  cil-  lili] ill  ivf-  ]iiniv  -o  pri  iL'iucr 
lc<  liali:llf!i;<.-m-  I't  >ul)-i-taiK't.-  mcc-- 
■-airi'-  aux  aniiic-,  t,'l  iiciir  aiinnttcr 
k'-  ik'pcn-f-  iiu'ellc-  niit  taiic>  ct 
ii-riini  peiiilant  leur  -fjuur  >ur  -nii 
tcrrili'irc. 

S,  I. e-  1.I  iiüiii.-sairc-  natii iiiau\ 
uniiinu'c-  par  k'  cmi-cil  cxiJcuiif  lui 
luiidri'iil  (.■iiuiptc,  toiw  k'-  i|uin/e  jour-, 
di'  k'lir-  ojuTatiiiiis.  1  .c  C(iii>cil  exé- 
cutif les  apprmucra.  miKlitiera  nu  re- 
icttera,  et  il  en  rendra  ennipte  de  --uite 
à  la  (  iinventiiin. 

''.  L'adiuiiii-iratiiui  ])rn\  i-^ire  Uuni- 
luée  par  le  i)eup!e  et  les  futu'tinns 
des  ci>miiii--aires  nationaux  eesseruni 
aussitôt  que  les  hahitans,  apre-  a\iiir 
déclaré  la  snuveraineté  et  l'indépen- 
dance du  iieuple.  la  iilierté  et  l'ej^alite. 
auront  organise  une  forine  de  ,l;o\i- 
\  ernement  libre  et  iio¡)ulaire. 

!0.  11  sera  fait  état  des  dépenses 
i|ue  la  Répulilirjuc  française  aura 
f.nte.-  pour  la  défen-e  conininnc,  et 
de-  sonmies  f|u'cllc  pourra  avoir 
reçues,  et  la  nation  irançai-e  prendra 
a.vec  le  gouvernement  f|tii  sera  etalili 
des  arran^;eniens  pour  ce  qui  pourra 
être  dii  ;  et,  au  -a.  ofi  rintérêt  coiuiiiuu 
exifierait  que  le-  troupe-  de  la  Re- 
puliliiiue  resta-sent  encore  à  cette 
cpii(|ue  -^ur  le  territoire  étraii-er.  elle 
jireiidra  les  nie-ures  conveiiahlcs  pour 
le-  faire  -ulwi-ter. 


11  l.a  ii.atioii  françai-e  dccl.tre 
qu'elle  tr,-utei;i  connue  elimini  le  peu- 
|)ii'  i|ui,  rcfn-ant  la  lilietie  et  l'e.iialité-. 


t;iken  for  the  coiiiiiion  defiiicc  aud  a- 
to  the  ineaii--  lo  lie  employed  t"  pro- 
cure the  cil 'tliiiii,'  and  -uli-i-teiice  iiec- 
e--ar\  fur  .arniic-,  and  to  pri.\  ule  pa\  - 
nient  fi  ir  the  eN])en-e-  \sliicll  lliev 
h;i\e  incurred  and  -hall  incur  dnnuL; 
their  -iiii'Urn  in  the  ternuiry. 

N.  riu-  ii.Uhiial  ci  iiuni--;' ine! 
iianied  !a  tlu'  !-.\eciiti\e  ('ouncil  -hall 
render  it  an  account  of  their  opi!;i- 
tii'ii-.  I  cr\  lifteeii  day-.  1  lie  h.\e;  li- 
ti vc  (  iiuncil  ~h;i]l  ,qipro\e.  niodiix  or 
teiect  them,  and  u  diali  ri'pun  du- 
re-nll   ti  i  tlu'  ci  in\  enth  ii. 

''.  The  prou-ioii.al  .adinini-tr.itu  m 
n.anu'd  hv  the  jieople  .-uid  the  otlue-  of 
n.atioiial  coin!tii--ioner  -hall  cea-e  a- 
-oiiii  a-  the  inhaliil.anl-.  after  li.i\  uii; 
declared  the  sovereignty  and  inde- 
|ienikiice  I  if  the  peo]iIe.  ;uiil  their 
lil;ert\'  and  equalit\,  -h.'ill  have  or^aii- 
i/ed  a  free  and  iioi)iilar  form  of  ijo\ - 
eminent. 

in  \  statement  -hall  he  made  of 
the  exjieu  ••-  which  the  I'reiich  Ke- 
pulilic  -hall  lia\e  incurred  for  ilie 
common  deftii-e  and  the  -er\  ice 
whicli  It  m;iv  have  received,  and  the 
I'rencli  nation  -li.dl  at;ree  with  the 
government  whiih  -h.all  lie  e-ialiii-lied 
;i-  to  the  arr.'uii:enicut-  for  paxini;  the 
.•■mount  which  ni.iv  he  due:  and.  in 
c,i-e  the  Common  iiitere-l  -hniild  de 
m.and  that  the  troops  i>i  the  K'epulihc 
■hiiuld  reiiKiin  \et  lontjer  m  the  for- 
ei;,m  terntorv.  it  -hall  take  -uit.ilile 
niea-ure-  fur  the  i  ruvidi, ,n  fur  tlieir 
-u-tenance. 

11  The  Irench  \';it''in  ilci  lare- 
tha!  it  will  treat  a-  an  (tuiuv  the  peu- 
ple who,  refu-ini,'  hlnrt\    .ind  eqn.ditv 


310 


M  M  rMi:.\-|" 


(■i'    ■>    t  (■!!(  misant.    Mniilr.iit   <i  iii-crvcr.  .  r  nin  iiinrin^  i;,  ~!i..nlil  \\i~li  tu  prr- 

r.i]i|Hlt.r  "11   trailer  avt-c   le  ]ifiiui'  ci  -crvr,  recall  i  .r  trvat    with  llu-  ¡iriiicc 

U~  >a~Ir-   iirivili  l;k(.'- ;  (.l'i'   proimi   i-t  aiiil  tlir  tiru  ì1i-l;i'(1  ila--e-- ;  it  ])rMiiii-(.'> 

-lii^aLU'  il''  II»'  -mi^inn'  aiicuii  traité,  aii'l    iiiL;aL;c~   ii^t    id   ^ÌL;n   am    trt-alx. 

et  ile  ne  ii'i-er  le-  aniK  -  i|ira|irè-  l'ai-  i  ■  ^r  tu  la\    il^wn   U-  arm-   until   alter 

ler!;ii-.-enieiit  de  la  -mu  éramete  et  île  liie   e' at-i  ■liilaii' iii    i>\    the    ->  i\  ereiL^tilN' 

I'mili  ¡leii'l;  me  ilu   |irn|ile  -m    le  ter^i-  anil    iinK  iniuleiire   ni    tlie   peniile   intu 

l'iire    ilni|nel    le-    irniiin-    île    la    Ke-  wlin-e  !rrriiiir\   tlic  tri"i|i-  ni  tin.'  Ke- 

]niiilii|iie  -iiHt  entree-.  H  ;i  aura  aili  i]ité  |,nlilif   lia.e   eiitereil,    wIm    -liall   ha\e 

le-  |iriiu;|ie-  île   l'esaliti-,  et   el.iMi   un  adi  ijileil  the  prinei]ile-  ni  ei|nali!  \   and 

};i  lUM-i'iiemeiit   111  re  et   pi  ipiilairt-  lia\e   e-tali!i-hii|    a    ii'ee  and   [)iipn!ar 

l;i  i\"erii:i:ent, 

IJ.    1  .e   iiii-eil   e\eiiitil'   eiueiia   le  1-     The     l'\eent;\e    (lanud     -hall 

pve-cnt    di  '  rct    par   de-   eniirner-   e\-  l'nrward  the  pn-eiit  decree  li\    -]iecial 

tranrdmaur-   a   tun-   le-   LîencraiiN,   et  nie--enLier-    tu    ail    the    general-,    atid 

¡irendra   le-   iiu-nre-  ne>e--:iire-   ]iiiiir  -hall  taki   thi  i-i' niea-nre-  nece--ar\-  to 

en   a--ni\r  l'eNeiiitinn.  a--nrt'  it-  e\ecnliiin. 


Ii'tii!  (>f  l'rihiiiiiuiiinii  /il  hr  Melili-  by  the  l'rciuli  (¡rih-ials  t<>  tlii-  /'ci'/'/i'y 

"  L\iili¡¡íiTid  }or  J.ilhi  ty    " 


la      iT.i  ri  I.     Ii;\\i;\i-     \r     ri'i-  I'm;     l-i;i;\iii      I'jimí.i:      in     thic 

!■!  r    .  l 'il  mi  i;  ni  ;   ,    .    . 

l'rere-  et  anii-,  iinii-  a\nn-  eniiipii-  l'rieiid-  and  l'.rnther-,  we  lia\e  cnii- 

la   Idiiiie,   et    iinn-   la   niaintieiiilrni)-.  ijiiered  liiieri\,  and  we  -hall  maintain 

Nnii-  nlïinn-  lie   Mui-    taire   jmiir  de  il       \\  e  nft'er   in   \  nn  the  inin\nient 

ce    hien    inc-tmiahle    ipii    imn-    a    tmi-  ni    tin-   me-timaMe  heiielit   which  ha- 

jniii  -    appaileiu',    et    iine    nn-   nppre-  alwa\-  ln'i-n  nrr   riu;ln,  and  ni    which 

-iTii'-  11  niii  pli  nmi-  ra\ii   -an-  ciiine.  mir  n]ipre--Mr-  ha\e  imi  hetii  .ihle  tn 

depi  \K  e  n-  exei'pt  1î\   crime. 

\i>us    a\nn-     cha--i'     \  n-     '  \  ran- :  '\\  e      ha\e      clia-i'd      awa\       \our 

llinnlriv-\  nn-  hi  nime-  lilire-,  et   imn-  l\ranl-;    -Imw    \ntir-el\e-    tn   he    tree 

V(iii>    t;araiuirnn-   de   letir   \(nj;eance.  iiieii,   nid  we  wil!  u;iiarai!!ee  \  mi  irnin 

de  leur-  ]irniii-  et   de  leur  retnnr,  iheir    \ ciiLjeance.     llie'r    ]irniecl-    and 

their  relnni. 

he-  le  ninmeiil.  la  nal'.nn   l'raïK'ai-e  1  rnm   tlii-  'nnment  the   i'rench   na- 

prni  lame    la    -muctamete    du    ])e!iple.  t'nii  |irnc:aiin-  the  -nvereÌL;iil\    ni  the 

la   -np]ire--inn   de  Iniite-   le-  antnrité-  penp'e.  the   -nppre--inii  ni  all  the  civil 

civile-  et  mililaite-  i|in  \nn-  niii  L;nn  and   militar\    aiithnritie-   whuli   liavf 


i;i:i.(,i  \\  (()MMr\i;.s  wn  liii-,  riiini:  \  .\i.i.i:>\  i7".ì      M' 


viiin^  ihm|1i  a  n.'  |niii',  ft  lU'  t'Hi^  U-^ 
iiii]ii'it>  (|iR'  Villi--  ,-ii])p(irtc/.  xiu-,  i|Ucl- 
i|iK'  ii'riiR'  i|inl--  (.■xi^iciU;  ralnilitimi 
«lo  l:i  dinu',  ile  la  id  ulaliU'.  ik'>  drnit- 
-cii'iiiuriaiiN.  tant  l'cmlaux  (|ik'  ccn- 
-iii-N,  li\c~  mi  ca-ncl-,  (U--  liana!it'.'>. 
lie  la  --(.TX  ituik'  n-i-llc  n  ])fr- iiinclk'. 
il.--  ]iri\  ilfL;«.'--  iK'  clia^^c  ct  ile  |icilir. 
<lf-  ciirwi'--  lit.'  la  j^'alicllc.  ik'^  ¡ita^i'--, 
ik'-.  iKtnii--.  i-t  .m'iuialciiicnt  de  i'HHc 
(.-¡)c>(.-  ik-  Cl  iiiinlniiii  iii>  dniil  'mjU^  ave/ 
(.'te  eliaii;é-  par  \ik  iiNnr])atenr^  ;  elle 
pii  iclaiiie  aiH-i  l'alwilitiiiii  panni  \ini> 
de  tiiiite  eiii'pnraliiin  iii  .liiliaire.  --acer- 
diitak-  et  antre-,  de  tniile-.  le>  prern- 
j.;a!i\e^  et  jirivdèiLje--  eniitraiie-^  à 
reL;aliié.  \iuw  êtes  de--  ee  ninilleiit. 
irère--  et  a'iii-.  tmi^  citnyen-.  tuii-- 
e;;aii\  ei'  dmit-.  et  tnn^  ap])elé^  (-.liale- 
iiieiit  à  ,L,''iiiiveiiief,  à  <er\  ir  et  détendre 
Mitre  jiatrie. 

l'i  ii'mez-\  1111-  --nr-le -ehainp  en  a-- 
senililee-  ]iriinaires  '  m  de  eninninne--. 
liate/-viiu--  d'étalilir  vik  adinini-. ra- 
tini i-  et  ju-tire>  prii\  i-oire-,  en  >e  c  in- 
formant aux  di-.pii-itiiin>  de  l'aniek- 
.^  du  décret  ci-dc--us.  I.e>  a^'eti--  de 
la  l\épul)li(|ne  irançai.-^e  se  cmicorter- 
niit  avec  \ous  pnur  .assurer  votre  Iion- 
licur  et  la  tratt-rnite  ipii  dnit  exi-ter 
(lési  irniais  entre  nmis. 


-■ivcnted  M  m  until  lu  ila\.  and  ail  the 
inipii-t-  wliicli  ymi  -up|iiirt.  under 
wlialc.  er  l'nrin  tliey  ina\  exi-t  ;  the 
alinluinn  lit'  ilu-  titile.  :lie  feudal  ten- 
ure, -eÍL;niiirial  r:-lil-,  Imtli  feudal  I:ix 
■'iid  ]i'i'l  tax,  -iicaL;e  ]i,i\inent-.  re.ii 
.•:nd  per-Mii.al  -er\  itiuk-,  tke  |)ri\ilei^e, 
''I  li'intnii^  and  li-lnuu.  Matute  l.alii.r 
and  tile  -,ilt  l.ax.  tul'-,  tnwu  ,\\\í.'^.  and 
in  L^i'u^Tal  all  kind-  uf  t.axe-  inipn-ed 
mi  ynii  liy  ymir  u-urper-;  it  prncl.iiin- 
al-n  the  aliiililion  .aiuniiL;  xnu  uf  all 
niiMe  ¡Hiilie-,  |irie-ll\-  nr  ntherwi-e.  uf 
all  premi^'atue-  and  |iri\  ileue-  cnii- 
!!ar\  til  ei|iia!it\ .  \,,\]  ;ire  frnui  tln- 
niiiiiient  friend-  and  Innther-,  .all  citi- 
zens, ;dl  eipial  in  rii;ht-,  and  ;ili  called 
ei|uall\  til  L;ii\ern,  tn  -er\  e  and  In  de- 
lend  \iiur  eiiuntr\-. 


i  I  in  1  \iiiir-el\es  at  nnce  in  priiu.arv 
■  ■r  ciiuiniun.il  .a--ciuli]ie-,  make  lia-!e 
tn  e-t.i!ili-!i  your  jirnx  i-ii  iii.d  admiu- 
!-tr,itinn-  and  judicial  -\-teni-,  cnii- 
inrniuiL;"  tlieni  tn  tlu'  prnxi-inn-  ni 
\rticle  ,^  ni  the  ah  i\e  decree.  The 
assent-  ni  the  j'rench  Kepiililu-  will 
ad\i-e  with  ynii  m  nr. 1er  tn  a--i,re 
\ini|-  w  el  I, arc  .and  the  fr.atenut\  w'uch 
-hniilil  exi-t  hen.-efi  irtli  .minii^  \iiti. 


Prt'Ust  'if  t'.ic   RrprrsrntatiZi-  .Issrnibly  of  liiiiiunilt  ai/iiinst   thr   Ì '■;>■.•,■  uf 
i>,wiiilh-i    15.     /'rrsriiti'il  ¡o  tiic  L(>n:\nliini.  I K\,iiiI\t  _'.\    17'*_'' 


l\e])re-eiit,int-    de    la    n,aiiiiu    frau  Representatives  nf  the  I'rench  X.a- 

(;ai-e.  nmi-  le  di-n!i- avec  nrL;ueil.  a\ec       fnii.  i\e-ay  it  \iilh  prnlr,  w  itli  cniiii 
cnnr:,ii!ce.  le  peuple  hel,L;ique  est  mfir      dencc,  the  Ik-kt^iau  pen|ile  .iie  riin-  in'- 

I  /'n. ,,'.(-:  ,•!■' III!  I    i/i'.i  r.-fr.'.irnttin!:,  Jit  fi  »/•/.•.(  .îhi;  ir.ii'n  ,/,•  lliiiihnil.  ii     .il,  .li  _'l   ^li-cciii- 
l-ri-  \7":      !'i.r-mt,  l!:sl  'ii.-  .,•,.,  /i.7,',-.>-,  \,A.  .'.  |i    In,'^. 


)(  H  IMI'.XI  s 


;i  ia  lilicnó.  ,  ^  .  (  \-|H'ii(lant  iiiic  iia- 
\\"U  lilii'c,  mu-  iiaiiiiii  i|iii  a  inii-acrr 
(.n  l'iiii'jn-  li'N  |iriiK-i|ii->  saiTt-N  de  la 
liliiTtf.  i|tii  |jrMi'i'-.>f  (lu'cUc  la  rc-])iT 
Itia,  (lu'cllc  la  |iriiU't;cra,  >|u\>llf  la 
|ii"|iaL;rra  rlnv  tipii^  le-  |icii|)lc-.  cil  lii- 
kiciail  aux  l!i.-ij;us,  iii  co  iiiniiiclil, 
l'cNcrcicc  |iiccicii\  ;  clic  l'u-iirpcrait. 
Mil  |ihu"t  clic  \j  ijck\micrait  ])..r  le  droit 
(le  ci'ii(|iK'tc  à  (|iic]<|nc-  iiidividii>,  car 
C'piiiiiiciii  appeler  autreiiieni  ce  puiivnir 
I  c\  «iliitii.mia'rc  etran^'cr  iiucllc  nmw 
anni  ilice  :  11  -era  à  n«'-  \cii\.  li  -era 
aii\  yeii\  de  ri".urii|ic  ciiliérc.  le  p'Ui- 
\iiirdela  lOrce.  .  .  .  (  ieiiéri-iix  l'ran- 
(,MÌ-.  ii.Tnn  lierc  et  Ju-te,  rapjickv 
\circ  dci  ret  du  15  dccciiilire,  un  vnti- 
!!"ii-  p.>;lc/  en  \  aiiniueur-.  en  maitre-, 
en  -ini\  crani-.  liir-i|iie  de  \  i  ia--mcilie- 
vcni-  liecrctc/  la  ee--atinii  de-  iniput- 
et  <lc  nii>  rtveiiu-  pnlilic-;  i|nc  \nii- 
iiRite/  -I'll-  \(iire  main  et  i|ue  \'in- 
liriliiinc/  la  réj;ie  de  nu-  liien-  na- 
tionaux; cine  \(ins  jiidiioncez,  ruitrt- 
nunt  i|Ue  par  notre  oij^jane.  l'extiiic- 
tioii  de  no-  a.L;rc,L;alioii-  on  eor|)ora- 
tii;!-  pi 'lilii|ue- ;  (|ue  von-  pre-crive/ 
liicnie  la  coiiti-cation  des  ])roprietc- 
]iarticuliere-,  ce  i|nc  no-  ancien-  de-- 
poic-  n'o-aieiit  [la-  iairc.  lor-i|ii'il- 
iion-  déclaraient  reliclk-,  et  iin'il- 
noii-  traitaient  en   lekelles. 


lilicrtv.  .  .  .  l'.ni  a  free  nation,  a  na- 
tion which  li.a-  lon-i'cijited  in  l-innjic 
tile  -acred  principle-  of  lihertx,  which 
pro|'e--es  to  re  pect  it.  and  to  pio- 
tcc't  It  .md  to  -pre.ad  it  amonj.,'  all 
nation-  would  at  tin-  iiiomeiit  he  dc 
]iii\iiij;  the  Ik-l^ian  ]ieo]ile  ot  it-  ]irc- 
cii  m-  e\erci-e  :  it  w  ould  he  u-urpint;  it, 
or  rather  l^e  deleijtitmu  it  hy  ridili  oí 
coiii|ue-t  to  certain  iiidi\  idn.al-.  lor 
how  otherwi-e  can  one  de-crihe  thi- 
"  re.  olntioii;iry  ])ower"  which  h.i> 
heen  ])roclainied  to  u-r  It  will  he  to 
our  eye-  ,iiid  to  the  eye-  of  all  i''.uro]>e, 
the  rÍL;lit  of  furce.  .  .  .  (¡eneroiis 
1  reiichineii,  ntition  jiroud  ;ind  iu-l. 
repeal  your  decree  of  1  )ccemher  \?>. 
where  \ou  s])e:ik  a-  coiunieror-,  nitis- 
ler-,  -o\  erei,i;ii-,  where  \ou  vour-clve- 
decree  the  aholitiou  df  taxe-  and  ])uh- 
hc  rcxfiinc-;  iiy  which  you  pul  under 
\(Uir  hand  ;nid  decree  the  rc,t;uI;ilioii 
of  our  n.alional  [)ropert\,  h\  which 
\ou  proiiouiice.  otherwise  than 
throui^h  u-,  the  extinction  of  our  a<- 
-ocituioii-  and  ])ohtic.il  iMulie.-;  hy 
which  yoii  e\en  ]ire-crihe  the  confis- 
c.ilioii  III'  jirivate  ]iroperty,  which  our 
former  dc-pot-  did  not  d;ire  to  do, 
\shtii  the\  were  decltiriiiL;  u-  to  lie 
rehel-  and  tretitmy  u-  as  -ucli. 


I'lrtiSt  ,'f   til,'  A', •/■;•, -.v,  /;/,;//,- v,s-  of  tlic  .V.irvrc/çy/i   I'ropli'  of   the  Cmiiitiy   of 
Wniiiir,  Ihrnnbcr  3,0,  \792  ' 


l.;i   ctdoiniiie   -eule.   lient   a^oir  ar-  ( ';iliimn\'     alone.   .    .    .   could     lia\e 

ravlie  aux   ■  irticle-  de  la  loi,  aux  ])ro-      ohttiinecl  from  the  ortule-  of  l;i\\  .  the 

'  /'i(i(-.-.t-;',-i/i;i(  r   i/i-.t  .v.'iiTi..-(  i/,-(   r,7-i-,-.ï,-M.'!iiii>    foir  i.î.iiv,  .c  lìii   ^,-\if'!,-   s, ■ii:, •ruin   ,!ìi   p,i\\< 
</,-  .NiiMi.'-r,  n     .'5.  .In    ìli  (ìicniiliir  17''.'.      l'.i.r^iut.  Il  ¡si   "  ,■  drs  lùl^rs.  \>>\    -'.  ]'    \"'' 


I'.l.l.i.l  \.\   (  (i.MMr\l-S  AM)    I  III-    IvIIIM-;  \'\I.I.I-:V.  179,i       .^i.> 


Ire  f.ir>      cK--      I  i|i|)';iiu -,      au  \      rc--- 
laiir.itcur-  ilc^  .'.fMi^  ilf  riiMniiiu-,  ic 
iKiTi't    ti.-ri"ililc    ii"iir    •      1^.   .    .   .    \'n- 
LifiKraiis    I'll  fiilrai';    Ian- rliacniR' ilc-- 
prnxmrc-   lifli;ii|iK--.   'iit    remili   li^m 
inaiai-    à    (.'(.■t    ciitlii  iii-ia-MK-    ill'-    aiiu- 
liflL;i-:    ]iartiHU    il-    niit    \u,    iN    ont 
iw  'iiiiii,  iN  I  ;il  a]!]»!  ui'li  l'i^  vcs-c  de  l,i 
jiiir  ri'iiaiiiliii.-  -iir  iiiu>  le-  irmit-:  |iai- 
ti'iit  nil  peuple  inmilireux  >'(ilïrai;  -nr 
leur  pa--a^e,  ie<  C'inililait  de  félteita^ 
tieni-,  el  ne  ee--ail  de  téninij^ner  tmir 
à  t'iiT  -,a  rfC"niiai>sanee  à  -e-  libéra- 
leur-,  et   -"il  .ittaciiemellt  à  la  liberté 
et     a     l'ei^alité.      <  e-     v(eu\     ]i(iiir     la 
liberte   et    l'é^'alite    -'étaient    <k-já   aii- 
iiniues  (rune  in.aniére  nun  ei|nivi)i|ue 
dan-  le  teinp-  iiieiiie  m'i,  j;ciiiis-ant  cii- 
eiiie  -DU-  le   ter  du  de-pntisnie,  nou- 
«•-inii-  à  ]ieine  lever  le-  veux   \er>  le 
-oleil  i|tii  avait   fait  e-iii>rc  che/  lign- 
ee- deux  il'>n>  iiiappréci.ible-,       lei  e-t 
ee  peuple,  tel-  -niit  ■-e--  sentinieiit^  in- 
time-    et    e'e-t    cette    nation   ipie   l'on 
11-e   tr.iduire,   à   la    face   de   I'l'-urupe, 
(Lan-  le  sanctuaire  d'cii   émanent    le- 
nracle-   de    la    liberté   et    de   l'éualité. 
(■(iinme  sii-cei)tible  île  -acrifier  au  des- 
]ii>ti-iiie  le  bien  i|ui    l'ai-ait   de|)iiis   -i 
li'n,L;teni|i-  le  -eul  nbjet  de  -('<  bnilant- 
dé-ir-.    .    .    .   (  e  nC-t  pa-,  lé^i-l.itetir-, 
i|Ue  \i>tre  décret  ne  contienne  de-  \  ue- 
-ubliuie-,    unaiiee-    de    vnlre    -a^e--e  : 
m  m-  -enti 'II-  la  li.anteur  de-  ]iiiucipe- 
(|ue  V"us  \  ciiii-.icre/,  mai-  ,ap;e-  tmit 
il    e-t     ill  •:'ilitit  :    li'iii-    ne    pnuri'iii- 
i.imai-  \iiu-  dire;      Ce  -niii  nu-  viu-, 
'   -mit  iii>-  principe-  :  v  mi-  nmi-  priv  e- 
rav   de   la    i' ¡uis-aiice   du   I'.iractere   le 
plu-      icré  de  la  -mu cr.iiiieté  et   de  la 
liberte,  celui  •'>   n'i  ibeir  iprá  ellc^iueitle. 


pri  itecti  ir-   ni    llie    "p]ire--ed,    tbe    re- 
■Iiir(  r-  l'i  tlie  rÌL;liI-  ut'  man.  tin-  de- 
cree    -I'     lernble     fur     ii-,    .    .        N'niir 
L:ene..il-    I'll     eireriuL;     each     r.el^ian 
pr"\  ¡me    li.ive    d  'lie    hi'in.am'    t  ■    the 
ciitlm-i.a-in     nf     the     lalLjian     -pint  ■ 
evervvvliere     thev     li.i'ie     -cell,     i"eC"i; 
iii/ed,    ;ip|il.auileil    the    iiit' ixicatimi    "I 
ji'v    -hnvvn  bv  evervniie:  evervvvherc 
criivvd-    greeted    tliein    mi    thei!     vv.iv, 
uvei  \v  helmed   them   with    felicitali' iii-, 
.ind    did    mil    cea-e    In    bear    wittie-- 
tn  their  L;r;itiiuile  in  their  deliverer-. 
aU'l    their    alt.achmeiit    tn    libertv     and 
ei|ii.alitv.      'i'iie-e     vvi-he-     Inr    libeilv 
ami    equality    had    been    alrcadv     ;ui 
iiniiiiced    in    .'in    iineijuiv  ncal    manner 
a.t  the  time  when,  still  ¡rrnaninf;  under 
the    vnke   nf    de-pnti-m,    v\e    -carceK 
dared  rai-e  nur  eye-  tn  the  -un  which 
h.ad  can-ed  the-e  iiie-timable  i,'ilt-  tn 
be   -hnvvered   mi   us.       Tlie-e   are   the 
pei'|)le.  the-e  are  the  innernin-t  serti- 
iiietit-,  and  this  the  natimi  which,   in 
the      saiictiiarv      whence     cmne      the 
l 'racles  ni  libertv  .ami  i<i  cpiality,  i.ne 
d.ire-   tr.iduce   befnre    baimpe   a-   c;i 
pable   ni    -;lcri^lcilI^   tn  de-pnti-m   the 
i;ni"l    which   had    fur   -n  Inll;,^  been   the 
-nie    I'biect     l'i     llieir    .ardent     de-ire' 
.    It   i-  imt,   le.L;i-latnr-.   that   ymir 
'iecnr  'Ine-  mit  I'mit.ain  -iibbiiie  ile.i-. 
re-nh-  'if  vi'iir  wi-di'in:  wc  ;i]ipievi- 
.Ue     the     Inftim-s    nf     \hv    principle- 
wliich  Villi  there  inii-ecr  Ite.  but  .ifler 
.'11  it   i-  ini|ier,ativ  e  ;  we  c.an  never  -av 
In    VI  HI  :      "   1  he-e    .are    i  iir    '  ipiiii.iii-. 
llie-e  .are  mir  principle-,"      N  mi  wniM 
i!i'|irr.e  n-  d   the  eiiinvnuni    ni    the 
iiin-l    -acred   .ittribnie   '<i   -■  iverei'^nt v 
and   libert-,  ili;it  "f  nbev  in«:  it  ;.liiii('. 


MICROtOP»     RESOIÜIION    IESI    CHART 
ÌNSI  and  ISO  TEST  CHART  No    ? 


1.0 


HI 


I.I 


1.25 


i  ?!     ««122 
I  2.0 

1.6 


/APPLIED  ItWiGE     Ine 


M  1 


III  H  CMl-XTS 


Cfliii  (k'  m-   allure  '|ni-   -a   pii'iirc   :;i:-  ''I     l"il'i\\;ir^     :l~    ii\\;i    inipiil-c,  .nul 

pul-iiin  li   lit    ~i-  iKwiir  sa   uiiciir  li  l'i    nwiiii;  t"  ii^vli   ii->  iiappiiK-^-  aii'l 

>a  JLiliiiiT.      \'Mis   iiitt's.  \iiii-  rt(.'s    ja-  it~    ,L;liir\,      \  in\    wmuM    lie.    \>'U  arc 

l"ll\    iK'    la    \i'4!(,    lai--iv-iii  111-    iliiih  iraiiiu-  ni  vni'.r  nun.  kt  it-  llicn  aki  > 

rliùrir  an<-i  k-  liiciiiail  i|Uc  ii"U-  \iiii-  |iti-c; m.'   tlic   1  ciiclii-    wliuli    uc  nwo 

ilc'Mil-  !  il    \'  .11. 


SiCtiiiil   Pi'irrc   h',';/>ir<liii;i   llir   (,'i¡,¡ii,t    .■/'   ///,■  í,'ni,ri:!s  in    llh'.\,-   i','iiii'n,s 
:>•//. T.-  tlir  .Innii-s  ,<{  It,iiu.-  lia:,:  l.ntnc.l  ,>r  sluiH   ¡■[iilij.      lunitiiix    M. 


I  .1  '  ■  'ii\  i  iiîii  'Il  iiali.  niaK;.  m  ;■  iiiiik' 
<|iii-.  <laii-  i|ncIinK'--nns  île-  ]i:i\>  af- 
nu-llcninii  .  -v-jin'-  |i.if  If-  .ui'ui-  lit 

Ì.I     l\i  |illlill'|l-|  .    l'i    Siculi.  ,11    llf-    iklTtl- 

'k-  1'.  17  (!  22  'lft-c:iiliic  (liiiiiti  ,1 
vu  .iiiiii-.  til  ii.nl  un  til  p.ittif.  |i.n  K- 
liiiiiiiii-  .lu  ]Kii|)k-  f.iali-i-.  t. .lille   -.1 

-..M\  ,  r;ii)irt.'     .j,'. n-'i     .  .■   i|iii    Mill  ; 

Aui.    1    -    l.f-  lift  lai-  <lf-  1  .^.   17  li 

_'_'   lll\tinllll'   -lil.lU    f\l-lillf-   ll.i.ll-    lull- 

!»■■>  lifUN  IMI  Ifs  artiK'fi  lie  la  Képiili 
lii|Ue     -mit     liilree-     nii     elilrrrniit     ,i 
l'avenir. 

J.  l.e>  ),'e'n'T.iu\  .Il  -  .ii-iUT-  lie  la 
l\epiil(!i<|iic  pit  II. Ill 'lit  Imite-  le-  tiie- 
.-tire-  lure-.saiiT-  p. .iir  la  tenue  ile< 
.i--eiiilike-  piimaiie-  mi  tniniiiiiiiale-. 
ans  ternies  doilit-  ileeret-i.  l.e-  cmn- 
iiii—airt'*  cnvoxt's  ]i,ir  la  ("..n  vent  inn 
naiiiinalc  |MMir  frati-ini-er  avec  ces 
p«'ii|ieN  |Minrr.>nt  iKriik-r  pnu  i -ni  re- 
nient tmiii  .  .liiiiis  i|ui  .s'dèvf- 
r.mt  rclaiiM  till  .i  la  tonni-  et  aux 
«iperatiiin-  di-s  as-ciiil)k't'>.  même  en 
i-a-  <k-  reil.nnaiiiin  Mtr  la  validité  <ks 
eletti.             "     \eillenifit   particulière 


1  lu-  XaMi.ii.i!  (  1  iiueniinii.  m- 
!'  i  iiifij  ili:ii,  m  -i.iiir  ,  li  the  .i  iunrK  - 
al  pfe-till  mrilpn.l  liy  the  .iviiiif-  ni 
lllf  K'rpiiMn.  llie  txti'iili.  .11  l'i  tile 
l'eiTit-  Ili  till  1.-,  17  .nul  _'_'  ni  l.i-t 
I  >ei  tillit  r  h.a-  In  tu  .m.  tii!.  in  wlii.le 
'  r  111  p.ili.  li\  llie  t  lleulle-  ni  llie  pti  .- 
lile,  jnineil  ln-el!ur  .il;.iiíi-1  tluir  -n\ 
t  reliant  \  .  lit  1  ree-  .i-   injl.  ,\\  -  . 

Al;iii  M,  1.  Tlle  lie.  ree-  i'ì  I  le- 
.tuilier  1.-.  17  .111.1  _'_'  -h. ill  l.e  t\- 
e.  iilfil  111  ;ill  ilic  pl,i,  e-  w  Iure  the 
anille-  ni  ih.  k.|i!¡I.|ir  li.i,,-  eiiltifil 
1  i'  -li.all  tiller  ill  lile  niture 

-'  I  lie  f^eliei.h-  .■!  tlu-  ai  :;::.  -  i 
llie  kepnhlii-  -ll.ill  I.ike  all  tlu'  iia.i-- 
lire-  niTe--ar\  inr  the  hnl.liiij;  ■>!'  pri- 
mary nr  e'niiiiiuiiial  as-tniMies.  aifnnl- 
in;,'  tn  the  tenn-  ..l   the  siid  de.ret- 

riie    eninmÍ-.ÍnIHT>    >cm    liy    till 

limiai  <  nnventinii  tn  fraternií^e  with 
llie-e  ])enple  may  ileeiile  prn\i>innallv 
;ill  the  i|ne-tinn<  which  arise  relaliiij; 
In  the  fnnn  and  nperatimis  ni  the  a- 
-(illlilie^,  even  in  e.i-c  nf  pr.tt-t- 
asaiii-t  the  vali. lily  ni  ele. 
I  liey  -.hall  exercise  special  car. 


i;i-.1j  ,1  \\  I  I  i.\i  Ml  \i>   WD  1 1 II-.  kiiim:  \  \i.i  i  n  ,  \7'>:-,      ii.- 


niflll  ~iir  I'''tit  rt'  (|ui  iiiurr:i  :i~-i!ri-r  1  i 
Iilii'itf  ill-  ;i--iM!iliK'i'-  ft  Ml'-  -iirtra.i,'^-. 
.V  l.i---  [n'niik>  n-iiiii-  t'ti  .[--fiiilijio- 
]ii  imairc-  i 'U  (■■  iM.umiiaU  >  sunt  nuiH'- 
a  inu-'M'i-  k'ür  \  ■  i  \i  -iir  la  Imtüu-  dii 
;;"ii\  l'I  iR-iiirni  '|ii'iU  MUilr"!!!  ail'iplci. 

4,  !a--  ]icll|ilr-  ik--  \ilk-s  ft  ti-'TÌ- 
ii'iic-  lini  nf  ~i'  ~('iauiii  pa-  a--f!ii- 
l.k  s  'lan-  la  i|n:ti/aiiu-  an  ]iln-  tai'l 
a|irc-  !a  ])!' ininl^ai  n  in  i.mt  ilr-  ik-ircl- 
ik--  \r.  17  ft  _'_'  ilfifiul'if  ilfrnni'.  -i 
fllf  n'a  i)a-  ftf  laitf,  i|nf  iln  ¡na'-i'iit 
ilvfrct.  -fii.nt  (k'flari--  nf  m  ink  in-  rtif 
ami-  iln  ]ifn])lf  traiifai-,  1  .a  l\f|i\i- 
MiiHif  If-  traiti;  a  fninnif  If-  ¡niijilf- 
i]n,i  rftn-fiit  ikaili'iitfr  im  -c  ilnnni-r 
ini  j;i  iiix  frnf  infill  liiiilf  -ni  la  liluitf 
ft  rf;_'alitf. 

?.  l.f-  tf"'-  ciiiniiii--airf-  ilf  la 
I'liiivfiitiiiii  naiiniialf  ilaii-  la  lîfl 
•^Mi|nf.  ¡f  lianiatil.  If  pa^-  df  l.!fi;f 
ft  If-  ]ia\-  \iii-ill-,  ipii  -int  \fiin- 
rvnili'f  iiinijitf  t\v  leur-  upcratinii-  à 
];i  ( 'ninfiitiiiti.  -f  rftmiriint  à  k/nr- 
fullf-nf-,  fi  parii'niit.  -avmr;  Dan- 
tiiii  ft  l.affiiix,  imtiifiliatfiiif lit  a|itf- 
If  jiii  -f  lit  ikctft  ;  (  alim-,  ilaii-  la  liili - 
taille  an  ¡iln-  lard.  11-  ii-umnit  a;j;ir 
i-(iiiii<iiitfimiit  mi  -t|iarc'iiicni,  poitrMi 
iifaiiniiiiii-  iin'iU  allient  rfinii-  an 
iiiiinlirc  di'  di'ux,  I't  A  la  oliarjjc  di' 
(ImiiUT  iiiiitiai.*>aiu  r.  dan-  Ics  siiiyt- 
•  inatrc  hciircs,  <le  tniitc^  lciir-<  (.¡xt! 
1 1.  .|\-   'i  1|  (  '■  .!i\  I'll!  ii  .n 


all    that    may    Ì!i>in'f    ilif    irifdn'^     nl 
tlif  a--fml  lif-  and  nl'  the  \'ilf-. 

,v  1  lif  |jfi.|i!f-,  fdineiifd  ni  pri- 
iiiar\  IT  iiiinmunal  a<<fmlilit'-.  arc 
iii\i!fd  til  f\|irf--  tlifir  wi-h  a-  In  tlif 
Í'  inn  111  l;.  ' ,  f  niini-nl  u  liifli  ilif  \  i-li 
til  adiipt. 

1  !  I'.f  ¡■•.-"¡ilf  (>!  the  tiiwi;.-  and 
ifvriti-rif-  wliii  -ball  iii  it  haw  a--fm- 
klfd  \\  illnii  liilffti  da\  -,  a  llu  lat 
f>t.  al'tfr  thf  prnnmliLiatiiiii  ni  iln  df- 
fiff-  lit'  Offfnilifr  15.  17  and  J-',  ii 
-■■ill  iirninnli^atinii  ha-  nut  alrt-ady 
liffii  niadf,  -hall  hf  doflarcd  in  In  iini 
df -ill  111-  111'  lifiiu;  frifiid-  with  the 
lifiifh  ]ifi|ilf  Thf  l\f|inlihc  dial! 
iicat  llifin  a-  ¡ifiiplf-  wlin  n-Pi-f  in 
adiijit  iir  .^ivf  thftu-idvi--  a  •.jnvcni- 
iiii  lit   I'liiiiidfd  1(11  lÜKTtv  and  t-imality. 

3  1  lie  •href  oMiiitiissiidUT-  •■■  thf 
Xaii'iial  I  iiiiwiitinii  in  i'.fli;i;iin. 
Ilainaiit.  thi;  fimntry  ui  l.if;;i'  and 
ihf  iK'ijilil Mirini,'  countries,  wlm  lia\t: 
iiiiiif  t'l  rfiidi-r  an  accotint  ni  their 
ipiratimi-  tu  tliu  Cdnvcntiun,  -hal! 
I  in  thfir  c.>lk'a.i4iic'<,  and  -hall  de- 
I  irt  as  fnllo«^:  Dant' mi  and  i.a- 
irmx,  iinmrdiatfK  aftiT  tlu'  ]in'-fnt 
<lt'iTCf.  I  ainii-  in  a  wfi-k,  at  'at<-t. 
riic\-  may  act  tM;;vilu'r  «t  -fparatidy, 
]iri>\idid.  hii\\»'MT,  that  tln'v  -halt  In- 
in  j,'rini])-.  111  twn.  ami  iindfr  llu-  nhli 
U'aliuii  II)  render  an  aciuiiiu  n'  all 
their  ai'tiniis  to  the  Ciyiiventiuii,  every 

t  ",  fill  >   .  r,  ,Mi     ]].  ,i.r. 


M<, 


!)(  ¡ri. ■^ll•:^■T 


n,;n\-  Rc<iard¡uii  t¡¡r  l 'ni, m  oj  the  l'nihip,iliiy  of  Moiuuo.  of  a  l'art  oj  titc 
n,iili:i.ù,l:  of  St¡idiiiluni)¡/.  attd  other  \ci,ihl',,nnj  In-.itorics.  I-cbruary 
\\.  17' lo  ' 


l.,i  I  ■■lut.-nii'ii)  nationale,  r.iii-taiilr  I  Ik-  .\ai:..'ial  ( 'i  in\  l-iiIÌ"1ì.  tiviii  i;i 
<l;lll^>  ks  i)rinciiR'--  iiu'clli-  a  cin-acn--  \W  ].rir.ni)K~  ii  lia-  -aiu'tiMind  li\  it- 
par  -(■>  ilt'ni't-  ik'^  1'*  iiMXciiiliri-  .liTiar-  i.f  tin-  T'lh  m¡'  X'^mìiiIkt  ami 
ri  !5  (k-iTiiilirr  'liTiiii-T-.  .-MDririiant  ihc  !5tli  >>\  1  ifcniíinT  la-t,  r..iiiirni- 
lo-  rt'-nliii!(.ii-  'lu'il-  aiiii"in-i'nt.  ip-  liu- rc-nluiii  .n- tliai  tlu'\- aniii  aMKc 
(j'aiik-r  ct  -t'l^nnr  I'Hn  Ir-  pcujilr-  "i  a'aliiiL;  ami  -lur.  >rirn^  all  |n'>'iik'- 
qiii  Villi. Ir.ai!  r.iMinci  !!■  iriir  ¡ilirriu;  uIim  iiia\-  \\i>li  t'l  ciiii<|iuT  ihrir  "\vn 
Mir  Ic  \M'n  liliM'  ct  ¡■irmcl  i|i"  '"'•  -^  liiifn\  .  ii|imii  ilit-  I'uc  ami  i.iniialM«tc 
etc-  ailic-.-v  ]i"ir  ¡ilii-iciir-  rKiiuninu'-  a'lilrf--i'ii  i.i  it  liy  -I'.cTal  fnrciijii. 
I'traiiutTf-.  iirrniiv.  M-iiir-  iMi  t.-ii-  iKÍ,i;h!  " 'riiiu  .ir  cml.i-cil  i-nniiiiiiiu'- 
ila\n-.  rmiiu-  en  a--fiiiMri'-  ini-  .uallifrcd  in  primary  a--i'mliiic-.  an.! 
main-,  fai-aiit  it-at;c  (k-  k'lir  ilrnit  in-  makniL;  n-o  -'i"  llii-'ir  mahcnahlo  ritmili 
alinialik-  ik-  -  aivoraiiu'ti'  à  i'flïi-t  i  .f  -.  a  (.Tfii;nt\  t'.ir  the  purpo-c  i  if  bi'- 
(I'rirc  riiinu'-  a  la  I'laiKc  lumim-  m-  nniicil  n  i  i'raiK'c  a-  i1lt(.■^ral  jiart- 
pait:r-  inii'^iaiitr-  'k-  la  Kipnlilnpic  ;  nt'  llif  Kcptililir  ;  alicr  ha\iii.»  heard 
ajin-  asiiir  ciiti-mln  W-  rapjHTt  de  -un  ilir  rtpi.rt  ..|'  it-  diplmiiatic  cninmit- 
in'mte  dipliiMiatniiic.  dn  lare,  an  mmi  Ire.  .K-elaiv-,  in  the  iiiilR'  ut  the 
dn  peuple  traiK'ai-.  qu'elle  aiee|)te  ee  I  rem  h  pe,i]>le,  that  it  aeeept-  tlli- 
va-11,  et  en  ei  in-ei|Mem.e  deerete  le  qui  M'Ii'.  and  e.  .n-eq!ieiit'\  decree-  a-  I'd 
-m.t  :  I"«-: 

\,,i.    1'     l.a  >:-de\ant   jii  iiuipante  \iuimk    1.       I  lie     i.-rnier    piinei- 

de   MMiiaiii  e-t   unnie  an  teiritmie  de  ¡ialite  ef  Mi.nae..  i-  ninli-d  In  the  ter- 

la   K'cpnMiqiu    írain.ai-e.  et   t'ait  partie  Mt"r\     -if    tlie    Iremh    Kepnl.lie.    and 

dn  .iei'aiteiiie'it  de-    Mpe-Mar-I  ;tr,e--  make- a  pai  t  .  .Í  the  department  i  il  ihe 

Maritime    \lp- 

AkT.   J.      l.a    partie    mlerienie    ihi  \i  i     -      I  he     l..\\er     ¡Lin     i.i     the 

1  «till ia^e  <lc  Sdiaiiil>.iui-;<,  dite  le  l'..i-  hiiiliwick   .n'    .'^ehaniliiuir;;.   ealled    the 

(  MTkv.  est  réttnii-  an  tiTrituire  de  la  l'.a-(  tftue,  i-  united  t.i  the  territmy 

Kt'-|)itlilii|m'.  ct  lait  ii.ntie  iln  ii,p.irte-  nf  the  k'i']>nhlu-,  and  make-  .i  part  ni 

mi-ni  ik-  la  Moselle  ;li>    1  >t  ]i:irtmeiit  ni  the  .Mn-elle. 

\i<  I     .V       I  he     l'.iinninne-     ni     the 

,,>■     ò.      1.1-    ...inmune-    du    ¡las  -  eniintry      <>\      Saaruerdeii      and      ni 

Av    Saarwcnli'ii   et    île    ll;tr->hkerie'i.  liar-i-hkcrieh,  a>  well  as  those  ni'   \-- 

qiie  celle«  dW^weiller.  snnt   re  weilk-r.  are  united  tn  the  terri'. .re  ni 

iiii!e>  au  territiiifiMlc  la  KépnWii|iie.  e'  •'"    K'epiiMie.  and       ''  '.     '■     '.   I  '.e 


i;i:i,i,i.\:\  i  i  »mmixi-.^  axd 

1  lil-;   killM-:   \  Al. I.I.N  .   17",i        .i!/' 

~tri  m  rt'panii.--  i-nive  !.■>  clt]iarti.iiieni> 

twioii  the  ik|iartiiifn:-  di"  tlu'  l...\\rr 

<lii    i;;i-  lihw..  ,\c  la    .\l..~i'lK'  ct   <\v  la 

Kliiiu-,  \Uv  .\|..-,clk'  and  ilic  .Mcnrilu'. 

Mciinlii-,    -nnaiit    Ic   iiuhIi-    (|;ii    ~cra 

i"ll'>\'>  in,L;-  the  nictli.id  winch   -ludi  l.c 

ikurnii'K-  par  \iii  ikcrci  ])an:.ulicr. 

dct(.Tnnin-d   ii\    a  -[n'cial  ■'.»  u.c. 

>  i;  1 .     t        1  A-.    r.  .iiiMiiiiic^    'Ic    I  ix- 

\'-i  -    -i        1  lu-    CMiianuiU'-    i.i    i  rr- 

hallte,  I 'iitlflaii.ur.  1 'i .iiljiirr re  cI  ik'  la 

iian^-c.  rnttclaiii.;^.  1 'nnipicrn-  and  ilic 

¡laviH-  aikinaii'lr  ijc    TiiinL;  :  k--  t'.  .in- 

1  icvniaii    pari    mi'     |  cinv.,'  ;    ilic    c 

ninnc-   dc     1  rr.ikrii.    I\ii|ji.ii.    1  iil-ilit- 

mimo   <.i    !  rnllicn,    Kupcn,    1  liU.  li;- 

S>li\c\.      i.]i|Kiilirmiiu-i-..     t  )lnT~tciii- 

S(.li\(.\,      1 -ppeiilininncn,     (  iKcr-tcni- 

I'aili,    1  .ni/i-lliart    rt     \i  in -liei  ^^    ~.  iiii 

liarli,    l.nt/cllian    and    .\rni-lnr:;    aic 

:\;'iiir-  a\i  icrrU'iiio  dc  la  l\i]iiil.ii'|iH-, 

uinicd  ic  ilic  HTrUnr\   ni  liu-  Ucpnli- 

1 1    i>'Ui    pai'iic   iln   ik'paritMin-iii    dc   la 

iic.  ami  in.ikc  a  ¡jarl  <■:  the  dtp.irtnu-nt 

.M..-r!k' 

ni  the  M,>-,clk-.                                                                                     m 

.\i;r.  .■^-  Ix-.  (kni.indi'^.  in  rm- 
niiin.  taitc^  par  ilÍNcr^c-  .inua'~  cnii- 
nniiic-  <:\i  |)ar  dc--  cnr])^  adnnni~tra^ 
tii^,  ~iint  ai.iurm'c-  in-'¡n'a  iv  '|uil 
-IMI  |i.ii\ctni  (if  nmncanx  r(.-n-.c!:.;nc- 
nicn;-, 

\  i;  I .  11.  I. c-  oiir|i-  ailniini^irali  f■^ 
dt'^  dcpa'UiiK-nN  anxipu']^  -nii;  rc- 
niiic-  k■^  ^u>diti'>  i-i  iiiiinnnc-  par  k* 
]in.-i-nt  dicrcl,  tnnriniiint  a  la  (  nii- 
\tr,iii  n  iialiMnak'  tnn^  lev  tilaM"r!--c 
nicnl-  ntcc^-airc--  pn-ir  ([u'ilk'  pni---i' 
lixtr.  (Ian-  Ic  pln~  liri'i  <k-lai.  ]>■  niocU' 
i!  iiui  ir]M  ■raiii  in  dc  ci--  ci 'ininnnc-,  t-t 
pnnr  Ini  íairo  iiinnaitrc  la  nalinc  ile-, 
lien-  nalinnanx  ipii  en  dependent, 
la  •  I  iii\  enlii 'II  natiniiale  inel  ee» 
liieii-,  ain-i  i|',le  Imile-  le^  prnpiieU'^ 
ennipri-e-  d.in-  le  leriilniie  de>  emn- 
mnni"-  n- mu  elleineiit  icniiie^,  -uns  la 
^.iif.  eijarde  de  la  natii  n  et  de-  lie- 


\i<  I.  .^.  "I  he  ii  'pie-t-  i.ir  i.nn.;! 
made  li\  -everal  niher  eninninne-  nr 
l.\-  adinini-trali\  e  Imdie-.  are  deterred 
until  ire-li  inl'i  irinatH  m  -hall  ha.e 
eon. e  tu  hand. 

'\K  I ,  ÍI  I  he  adniiin-lratuc  h-d- 
:e-  111  ihe  department-  t'l  wliieii  the 
aliiiNe  naineii  enmnmne-  are  mi'ted 
In  the  pie-e.n  (ie-lee.  will  inrm-h 
til  llu  Xatinn.d  i  mui'iiiii  in  a'l  the 
neee--ar\  esplanatii  iii-  m  i 'i  di  r  ihal 
the  Illude  111"  ineni  |iiiraliiin  nt  ihe-e 
iniiimnne-  ma\  he  li\ed  with  the 
lea-i  pii--ilile  dela\ .  and  that  it  in.iv 
he  inii  Hilled  nf  the  iiatnre  nl'  llie 
nati'iiial  land-  which  t'nrin  a  |iait  nl' 
iliein,  !  he  Xalmnal  (  '■  iiu  entii  mi 
places  llie-e  laiuU,  a-  well  a-  all  ]iriip- 
crties  i..inpri-ed  withm  liie  terntnrv 
111  tlu-  eiinimune-  jii-t  muted,  niider 
the  -ai'eL,'iiard  nf  the  iiatinii  and  nl'  the 
law  -. 


SI 


ll 


.Ì18 


1)1  K  rMi;\i"s 


rroJ^niuitirii  t:-  .'//■■  /;, /..//.ni  /'.v/^/.'  /'.\  //(.-  C.'iiunissì.ni.-r.s  .'/  /hr  I  i;iu  h 
.\(!ti,>iuil  L'on:  .-iilii'H.  ¡irldirntx,  i-^'ssiiiii  iin.l  Mcylui  i  .,',■  iJoiuiii.  icb- 
riiar\   1".  IT'.'.Ì  ' 


Al'    N(  iM    di:   la    Rl'l'1    l'.l.lijli-. 
Ik  \.\(,Al>i' 


l\     \\\\:    S  \MI'.  t  II'    III!-; 
lUI.W  Ii    k  l'IT  ill. U' 


].,,    \ii\ii;iM~  i.i:  i.\  Cmw  i,\  I  imn  I  III,  Ml  Milli;-  Ml    lin,  .\'\ri,.\\i 

NATIMNAI.K      l'K       |-K\\M.      M-      rn\I  ( 'i  i  \  \  1,N  1  |n  \  ,        ll~        I    n  M  M  1  ~Mm  M- U  > 

MissAiurs  i'ui;>  i/akmik  i;t  man-  ii:-  \\iii'    im-    ^i^^i"-    \'^i'  '  "^^   i"i'  '  "'  n' 

|.\<,.    1,1      I   \    |',|  M.HMI;.    l.llcl..    Ml-..  Mill-   "I     r.in.ll    \I,    I.IKi.i:.    \c 

AI-    IM.i    ITI      l:i;i(,l  ,  I"    1  III     l'l  I  ''I  \^    l'i;''l'l  I- 

1  )v- li'iüiiiu- i|iii  i',i-(|ir,i  ,A'  ¡..lu-'iiit  NKii  wli'.  11)1  i"  ihi-  ilav  lia\c  pi'i"- 
tUTiii-f  1.1  niiHic  (i  l',mraiili"',-!iK'm  ininatcd  ilu-  iiiì-it\  ami  rum  ni  the 
(K'  l.i  i-la--i;  iii'lii-triiii-r.  ur  ik\u1il;ciii  mdu-inal  eia-i.-  .irc  iK-.i;!i.'Ctin-  n..!li- 
rn'ii  11.  .UV  \i.n- t-Mitrv  rniiM-f  Ir-  1  i.iu  luu  !..  v\,-\\r  \ .  .u  ai;aiii-l  tlii-  I  laiich 
(;:n'>.  vt  v..!i-  iaire  rriiinr  -.  .u-  it-  l'.u-  ..vi  make  \"\\  return  un. ler  ilu-  \u-- 
autruliKii,  II-  ui-  r..ii-i--riu  pa-  .].■  triau  \.ikf  Tln\  .I"  n..!  Mu-li  !.. 
unn-  .■.il.ininur  .-uif  mi|r,i.lriuA-.  .Ir  c.ihnnni.aic  n-  w  iiti  cll  n.nlcrv.  tu  de- 
li.m-  |Hin.ire  ...luuu-  .Ir-  allire-,  .!>■-  p'.-t  n-  ,i-  alliei-l-,  a-  canuilial-  wli.i 
iannil..ile-  .|in  i.  .ulnil  au\  pK.!-  Ir-  ir.iinple  nn.irr  f. ..  .t  law-  liniuan  and 
!i.i-  du  luc-  (I  huinaiiir-,  '^^^  m^' 

1.1-  i  ran.,-ai-.  df- .iiluH- ii  .K--  can-  I  reiuhiucn  atliei-;-  au.l  ranuii.al-' 

ml,., le-'    .  fiiN   .jUi.   dl-    17.^'^   ..ni  .       .    llit\    wli...  -u.ire    IT.'^'l  ha\f  jir.i- 

pr..rlanu    Ir-   iir.'.I-  .le  l'h..iniiR',  -..n-  .  l.iinir.l  llir  ki-lu-..i  Man.  un. 1er  the 

;,.,    an-p:.i~    d.'    Il  tre    -Ulireiue'    eu\  ;.n.-piee-  ../  llie   Suiireuie   IìcÌUl;  '  lliev 

ijui.  de-   17"0.  ..lU    inre  uiu'  ii.iix   lin-  w  li. ..  -in.e  1  7' n  i  lia\  e  \ .  .\\  ed  iuiii'.  .rtal 

Illiirtclle  a  i.iu-  U-  Jienple-  ile  l,i  lene.  peate   i.  .r  all  tlu    pe.  pie-  ,,i   llle  earui. 

ft  llli>  en  pr.ili.|Ue  lelU'  Kell.'  iiMMHie  an.l  pul   ni  luaeliee  lliat  n..l.le  inaxiiu 

(111  ill-  de  1  'leii  ,  il   l'un  .inner  -.n  pn.  ■  .lllu'  S.  .n  .  .l  <  ,.  ..1  .  !..  ■•.  .■  lliv  nemlil.nr 

eltain      ...niuh'       -.  .i-inenn' '  ,    I  .e-  .i-    tli\-eli'  1  n  luiiiueu    iraniiile 

I  r.iiii;.n-   f., nier  an\   pie.l-  le-  L.i-  .In  nn.kr    l...,l    l.iw-    Iniin.ni    an.l    .lu'iiel 
'.me-  tt  Imnrmie-!    .    .       en\  .|Ui  r.i]i-  .    llie\    ••Im  .tre  riealln.i;  the  'jveal 

pellelit    ee-    Leans     imir-    .le    ¡'k.^li-e  .i.i\  -  .-i    ilie   prinnir.e   I  Imr.'h.    •.',  hen 

primilixc.   till    le-    miiii-tie-   .hi    i  ulte,  llie    inun-ItT-   ..t    rehuinn,    .  hu--n    h\ 

ilii>i-i-     par    'e^     ihietien-.     an     hen  (  hn-iiaii-.  in-iead  ut  displav  iii:.;  iiim>- 

(letaltT  ttti  ta-ie  iiivileiit.  renaijiient  Km  jicinp.  re-.i\e<l  all  l!ie  iiindeMy  nf 

lians  une  vie  sainte  et  fni;;ale  imiie  l.i  itie  ,i]i..-iie.  l,-,  a  li..ly  au.!  irn;^':il  hi'c 
tn>ide«tie  lie-  aputn 


r.i.i.'.iAX  (.  I  i.MMr.\i:s  axd  nii-:  ì<iiim-:  \ m.i.ia'.  i7"..     .íi'- 


'i'niU  r.iiiiK  l!c  m  |-i-.iiu-i'  k--  [iirinu-v- 
.~:t.-cli.'-  il',!  r.'üii  I'lii'i-iiir.  I  .f-  citi'\(.'n- 
'.oiiiiiniu-cm  a  L;"!iirr  !i'  \rniirii\  Illai- 
dir ik'  la  H  .iliriiiu-,  1. 1-  ]i:ir.\ ',■(.-.  cv- 
fiiiaiit-  t'ln.ri>  lUi  liciM^  ,|r  1  l-'xan^iic, 
lie  ~i<v.i  ]ilii-  nil  liiie'l  (!(.•  (kdaiii.  l.f- 
hdiiink-s  -e  i-a|i|ir.  n-lK'iit.  >'ai(k-iit  mmi- 
tueik'HH'iit.  -'(•'  li"  inrii;  a  la  ])ral'i|iic 
(k's  \tTtii~  ~in.iak-.  ilciiiiK-ni  knir  ^u- 
]n't|]n.  i|n(.-liHK-t"i-  kur  lUTc-^airi',  au\ 
liiiiniiR--  iiiiMiH  lu-nriMiN  iiu  jilii-  itii.iv- 
IliiU'-.  lie-  I  ham  HiH'~,  ik'^  a!iln~.  «k- 
]iriciir^  n'a;mani  |>hi-  à  ins  lnütc-  k-- 
riclic^-i'-- :  Ir  Saini'ur  ik-  ninnile  ne  le- 
a\aìl  |ia^  etaM:-;  il  n'axait  iii-l:tiie 
jiMur  prêcher  la  -iiMiine  inorale,  i|Ue 
(k'-  a|)'ilre-  et  ili'-  ■'¡Miiik'-,  i 'e-t-a- 
ilire  (le^  e\ei|ne~,  de-  eure-,  de-  \i- 
eaiie-;  et  il  a\aìt  |ir";iniiee  anatlieuie 
-IH  k'-  lau\  ]ir"|iliete  ,  -ui  le-  liMiiiin  - 
(|ui  (i-eraieiit  iuiiler  le-  |>liari-ieii-,  -ur 
le-  ]iiétre-  indiane-,  ilnnt  l'avariée  met 
tait  le  -alui  du  nionde  à  leiuan. 

"  M  ini-Ire-  de  l 'len.  -'eerie  le 
|il''i]iliele  l-aie.  \^.!l-  -ere/  a|)]iele-; 
préire-  ilu  Seigneur,  muí-  -ere/  iiniii 
nu-;  \iiu-  \'in,  eiif i^ueillire/  de  leur 
{^diiire:  mai-,  |iinir  ei'lie  ilne.lile  Imule 
et  X'iiie  d"u!  le  enuín-i.iu.  le-  irilinii- 
rt'preiidri 'lit  leur  lui  itaue.  I\e'n;- en- 
tta'  kitr-  uiaui-.  leur-  lU'''.  en-  de  |>rii^- 
jieiite  di 'ulileri  •m  .  li  ie  -i-rai  au  iniheu 
il'eii\.  ilii  le  Seiiiiienr:  paret'  (|ne  ie 
liai-  la  rapine  il  l'ai  ■..i  nt  'm-  le- 
prJtre-  et  le  -aeerd^ee 


<  iiivriv  la  i'.iMe,  li'iinnif-  ej;are-  pal- 
le- lu  p.  .elite-  i|iii  eiirri  impeli!   la  'Un- 

....1        I      •■  I  ■ -:i  -        ..-    .         1    .  .    • 


lu  j-'raiiee  ail  iIiìiil;-  reeall  llie  i'ir-l 
eeiuurie-  ni  t  athi  iliei-m  (  ili/eii- 
are  lie;^innmL;  in  eiiinN  tlie  virltinu- 
plea-ure  ni'  fralernil\  ,  I  lie  imnr. 
tlln-e  eluri-hed  eiiildreii  ni  lile  her. 
n|  tile  I  in-pi'i-,  are  iln  i.iHL^er  nhieet- 
nt  di-ilaiu.  Men  auprn.ieli  eaeli 
I  iher.  niutuall\  ani  eaeli  nilKT,  e\hnrt 
eaeli  nihir  in  ihe  |iraetiee  ni  -neial 
vinile-,  l;u<.'  ni  their  -iirplu-,  -mne- 
time-  ni  llieir  iieee--i!\,  tn  men  !e-- 
ha)ipv  nr  innre  iiiit'nrtimaie  (  aiinu-, 
ali'ie-,  prinr-  im  Inn^i-r  draw  all 
wealth  tn  thein-elve-;  the  Sav  inr  ni 
the  wnrld  did  m  it  ereale  them  .  Ile  had 
U'-tltiiIed  tn  pieaeh  In-  -uMiine 
iiinrahiv  niilv  apn-tle-  and  di-eiple-, 
that  i-  tn  -^as.  hi^hnp-,  eurale-  and 
.  lear- :  an.l  he  pri.r.niineed  anallieina 
tipnii  lal-e  prnpliel-,  upmi  men  whn 
l'are'!  n  '  liutate  the  I  'liari-ee-,  iip'  'Il 
uuwnrthv  |irie-t-,  wlin-e  avarue  put 
the  -alvati'  in  i  u  the  v, .  .rld  up  at  ane- 
timi 

Mmi-ler-  ni  (  ,,m1,  "  ene-  the 
prnphet  l -alali.  "  vu  -h.all  he  i  a'k' 1  . 
V  nu   -ll.ill   he   ii,!liie,i   the  prie-t-  l 't    lile 

I    nid;    VnlI    -li, dl    pii--r--     -.nlirMlve-    ,.! 

the  w  e:illli  I  -t"  the  iL'itn  il;-.  ;iud  in  their 
u'ni  V  -h;ill  viMi  liii;i-t  \n,n'-el\e-.  hul 
Inr  V  niir  dniilile  -Iruiie  ;md  vniir 
dmilile  eniiiu-inn,  the  ii;itìnii-  -Iiall 
lal-e  li;iek  llieir  lleril;i;^e  In  iheir 
hand-  di;dl  ilnir  \v:i\-  •<{  prn-penlv 
di  itlhle.  ,ind  I  n  di  he  ni  the  iind-t  ni 
theiii,  -,iith  the  l.nrd  ;  \<>v  1  h;ite  rnli- 
hiry  and  riehe^  aiiiniij,;  jiric-ts  and  ihi 
pricsthiind.'' 

'  'peu  the  Ihhle,  '.e  Dien  k  .!  a-trav 
1  v  Inpniiite-  vvlin  enl  rupi  the  iiinr;d- 
■  ■  ''■•■  ■  -     ;  ■  ■     ■  '■     -:u;ì  i-cii;,;!,.,,       '■■ 


.^Jll 


i)(  ill:mi:xt'í 


|.oj,,ii.      (|iii      ('n-li.'iiMiiiu      l'I''.-li-L-;  ili-liMiinr  the  Chiircii;  nyi-n  thr  I'.ihie 

.,u\ri-/  1.1  r.iliii'.  i-'l  \"ii^  >  liiw  I'aiivt  .;ii.l  _\..ii  will  rca.l  tlu-rc  tlu-  jn-i  and 

(■■(Hiiialilv     u      i..ii(lrt.yaiil     .|iic     ii"U>  Ma-iiii-   iu.l-iiic-m  thai    wi;  have  j\Ht 

\i-||.  Ill-  I'lr  liUT.  iltvil. 

\1;'   ,;,||,  ,l.,u,r  il  <l-it   nic  la-,  i-f  Mil    iImuKiIc"   he   :iiu-i    he    weary, 

iiuii,   (le   V'ir  (leimi-   -i   Inii-teini)-.   la  ihi- <  ,' .'1.  1. 1  ^Mllle"  inr  -  >  1.  .n-  a  nine 

iiMiiivn-e  iaihle^e  lie-  miv  et  iexeera-  ihe    -hanielnl    w.akiie-   ..I    ~^am-  ai:il 

hie   t\raiiiiie   'le-   arare-.      Il<l-il   eire  llie  exeerahle  t\  raiiiiy  ui  ,  itlier-.      lie 

la- di'  vdir  le- ani-aii- et  K- lal«iiMeiir-  niu-t    he    weary    t..    -ee    arli-aii-    atid 

,ie    iiavailler    'iiie    i^'iir    tamper    aii.x  iah.  .rer>  w  urkni-  <  .illy  ti  >  erau  1  at  the 

piwl-  de  leur-  -eiiihlahle-,  el  pmir  ali-  leet  n!    llieir   I'elh.w-,  and  tn  ieed  the 

ni.iiler  le-  \i.e-  .hi  l>lti-  iielii  ih.nihre.  Mee-   ..i    the   inni,  .rit  v,      lie   nin-t    he 

II  ,1.  .11  être  la-  .le  v.  nr  .nt'iine  ju. lattee  uear\    t..  -ee  that  a  mere  haii.lfnl  ..l' 

,r,n.|p.i,hi-    ahu-e   .le    -.'ti    n..ni    i.-nr  ¡u  ;-.  .n-  ahn-e  hi-  name  t..  allliet,  mi- 

, le-.. 1er,  a|ii..in\rir,  Ininiilier  -e-  erea-  ]..  .\en-h.  Immillate  hi- ereatiire-.     Ile 

Ulte-.      11    e-t    la-,    ee    1  »ieil,    d'etie    le  i-   v.  ear\ ,   ihi-  (....1,   ..Í   hemi;   the  a.. - 

o.mi.liee    de    \ . .-    .  .ppre-eiir-.      (  'e-t  >'.nii.hee    ..Í    \..nr    ,  .piire-.  .r-.      It    i- 

1,11    ,1111    \ient    .le   réveiller   ^^   iiati..ii-  l'f  ^^h.i  e..me-  t..  w.iken  the  -leepini; 

,. 11,1,, rime-,  et   .le   -..Utter  llienre  der-  Pati..n-.  aii.l  t..  -..ttii.l  the  la-t  li..iir  .,i 

mere  de-  t>  ran-.  tx  rant-. 

j.c-   r.  li-  .le  la   terre,  at  il  ilit   par  The  kiiii,'-  ..f  the  earth,  lie  ha-  -aid 

l'..rL;ane  <ln  ].i..phete  deja  eile,  -emiil  hy   the  iiL.tith  ..f  the  pr..pliet  alrea.ly 

a-eiilile-  en  tn.njie  e..mme  .le-  i>ri-  ■i""'''"!-   -'''i"  ''^'  a-einhle.!  m  a  tr....]) 

, .11111, r-,    jete-  «Ian-  .le-   t.--e-  et   de-  I  ke  pri-,  .ner-,  ihr.  .\\  n  mt, .  .litehe- ami 

^,i,h.,t-,       11  ,1  lure  lem-  année-  p.. nr  .¡mi,-;e.  .ii-.      lie    ha-    .leli\ered     their 

.tn    inee-:  elle-  t.  .nn.er.  .tit   e..nime   la  armie- t.>  he  kille.l  :  the\   -li.all  l'ali  like 

temile   de   la    \  i-ne.    ...    Il    n'\    anra  the    le,i\e-    ..I     the    vine.    .    .    .     There 

pin- .le  r..\a;ime-.  et  t.'ii- le- .;..ii\etne-  •-hall   he  n. .  in. .re   kiti.L;dnii!-.   an.l  all 

meni-  -ei..iit  re.lmt- a  rieii.  .i;.  .veriinieni-     -hall     he     re.liieed     t.. 

t'litlniiL;. 

I  h'  ii'.iv..n--ti.>ii-  lia-  été  a-<e/  Mil  lia\e  we  iL.t  heeil  -.i  hai)pv  a- 
hem.nx  p..m  \..ir  aee.miplir  eette  t..  -ee  the  aee..mpli-hineiìt  ..f  tlii>  a-- 
et..tm;mle  pre.luti.  .n  '  t.  .111-11111-  pr..phee>  - 

II  ,;|,,|  CÌW  aii--i  pertide  iiirun  <  )ne  iiiit-t  he  a-  fal-e  ;i-  a  m.i.l- 
plnri-ieii  .In  -leele.  p.nir  .i-er  inee..n-  ein  phari-ee.  t.>  dare  t.)  ini-take  the 
naiin-  le  i1..il;I  .le  la  1 'r.e.  I'leiiee  <laii-  Im-er  ..t  '. 'r..\  uleiue  m  the  mihear.l 
U-  -ueei-  lii..n¡-  de  n-tre  Kepiihliquo.  .'I  -!i.ve--e-  .it  ..nr  Keptihhe.  I  hi- 
(  ette  année  mil.. mhrahle,  aee.uiriie  (hi  mmiiner.ahle  aiiin  ru-hitiL;  tr.itii  the 
l',„i.l  dn  N'..r.l  p..iir  eeia-er  la  iiati..ii  .lepili-  ..f  the  .N.^rth  t..  (.verwhelm 
ti,iiKM'-e     ..hhi;.!'    de    -e    replier   h. .li-  the    i'la-iieh    nati. .il,    ..hli-ed    t.i    retire 

.  -11-.  1     , _ 

teii-eineltt    apre-   .|nei.|ne-    -in>-    'i.i-  •iî.ime;  ,-ny  af.er  ;¡   :e\\    ■.;;eee:.se-.  uuc 


r.Ki.M.w  MiM.Mr.\i:s  and  tiii-:  riiixi'.  \  \i.i,i-:v.  i7'Vi     m\ 


à  la  lr:ilii-i>n.  c'\]}iraiit  ilc  laiiii  ct  de 
mahulic's  dan-  k-.  lieux  qui  turent  le 
theatte  de  se>  lirij,Mtidai;e-  et  de  -e- 
cruaiité>  :  le  drajieaii  uaiiniial  ])lante 
>ur  la  rime  de>  Alpe-,  et  de])!H\aiit  -e- 
tini-  enuleur-  in>(|ii'aux  l)iird<  de  la 
-Meu-e  et  du  Khiu  :  ile-  niiiutai;ne-  iu- 
aeee-Mlile-,  eilipdi'tée-  <ra--aut  ;  de 
\ieu\  soldats  retranché-  derrière  ce- 
ciillines  effrayante-,  nMiivé-  de  fuir 
dev.iiu  une  ieuue--e  inaiTuerrie  :  le 
llainaut,  la  fiandre,  le  Uraliani,  le 
l)ay-  de  I.iei,^'.  ureupe-  |iar  les  arinee- 
frani^aise-;  l'e-pnt  de  \ertit;'e  (¡ui 
s'empare  de  tmi-  le-  roi-  de  la  terre; 
le-  fante-,  les  erinie>  .inni  il-  emnliletit 
la  nie-ure;  ra-sa--inat  dnut  le  ])r!nee 
de  Koiné,  indij;ne  sucee-seur  de  Saint- 
l'ierre,  \  ¡eut  de  .-e  rendre  eoupalile; 
Citte  france  deliout  et  encore  \i\anie 
après  (|uatre  :mnce-  de  revolution-, 
inépiii-alile  en  homines,  en  ressource^, 
en  vertus,  ne  comptant  ])hi-  -e-  iour- 
(|ue  ])ar  des  action-  nnraculeu-e-  et 
de-  tr.'nt-  «le  p.itrioti-ine  étonnant-. 
.  tjuoi.  Ilel^e-!  rien  n'a  pu  \on- 
de--iller  i.'s  \fu\  .'  \  ou-  o-e/  tneccju 
ii.iitre  dan-  cette  loUi^ue  -érie  de  ]irodi 
^;e-.  l;i  main  dn  1  ont  rui--ant,  le- 
eltet-  de  la  ju-tice  divine,  de  La  \en- 
¡.V-'.ance  de  l'iMernel  '|m  acccnijilit  en- 
tin  -e-  pro!ne-,-e>,  et  doiuie  à  la  terre 
ce  lioiiheur  lironii-  ile|)m-  -i  lotij^- 
te'ii|i-.  .  ,  ,  Xnn  .  .  .  ni  iii,  le-  lii  nume- 
nc  -'Mil  |i,i,  jete-  icidi.a-  pour  If  lion 
pl.ai-ir  de  i|Ueli|Ue-  hri^and-  pn.i- 
K  L'ie-,  1  e-  inaiix  de  I  t-jiece  1  lui  naine 
durent  depili-  i|n,itre  mille  an-;  il  e-i 
teinii-  c|iie  le  iet;iie  (le-  de-pote-  rmi--e. 
et  i|Ue  Celui  de-  ■•ppiriH-  cniiinience 
Peuple    helige'    :1    d'pelid    de    mui-    di- 


to trea-oii,  ihiiij;  oi'  liuuLier  .and  di- 
ea-e  in  the  ])lace-  th:a  were  the  the 
atre  of  their  hrii; .andane  aiiil  cnielt\'; 
the  n.atioird  tl.a^-  pfmied  on  the  -iiin- 
ir.it  Ol"  the  Alp-,  ;md  di-plaxini;  it-  tri- 
color e\en  to  the  li.iiik-  o|  the  Meii-e 
and  the  Uhine  ;  in.icce~-ilile  niiiiiti- 
t.ain-  t.akeii  li\  ;i--:rill  ;  \elerar.  -ol- 
dier-  iiitreiu'heil  hehmd  the-e  -tee]) 
hill-  oli!ÌL;e!l  to  lice  liel'oie  r.ulr.aiiied 
\outh;  1  l.iin.iiilt.  f'lander-.  I'.ridjanl. 
l.iei^'e  oecu|iied  liy  the  I'Vench  armies; 
the  madiie--  which  ]).  .--('-.-os  ,ili  the 
kiiii:-  oí  the  e.arth  ;  the  nn-t.ake-,  the 
(rimes  with  which  thr\  luMp  the 
Uica-ure.  tin-  ,a--.a--iii;ilii  "i  oí  which 
the  prince  of  Koine,  iiiiwortlu'  -iic- 
ce--or  oí  Saint  I'eler.  ha-  receiitlv 
ni;ide  hiiii-rli  ,iL;iiilt\  ;  tin-  hi. nice. 
-tandiuLT  stili  ali\e  after  four  \ear> 
of  reviilntioii-.  me\li.iii-tiljle  m  men. 
ill  re-ource-.  in  \irtue.  coiintiiiL;  her 
da\  -  oiiK  m  !ii;ir\  elloii-  deeds  .-inil 
.iMom-hiiiL;  -ii;n-  of  patrioti-m. 

.  .  .  What.  I'.el-;i,an-'  i-onld  nothniL; 
un-e.il  \oiir  eye-'  I  )i  >  mhi  d;ire  lo 
deiiv  the  liaiid-  of  the  (  )miiip,  ,icnt  in 
this  \'i\i'^  -eiie-  of  prodii;ie-.  the  ef- 
lect-  ot  di\iiie  jii-tice.  of  the  \en^e- 
ance  of  the  h'teni.al  wlm  at  leiiL;tli  ae 
coinpli-he-  hi-  proiiii-r-.  ,iiid  ,;;i\e-  the 
wiirld  the  happine--  pioini-ed  -o  k.nu 
■'i.i^o  .  .  .  .\o  .  ,  IM,  nien  .are  not 
thrown  here  hekiw  fi.r  liie  i;o...l  ])leas- 
liie  o  I  ,1  ffw  prnili'L^ed  hnj;atl<ls. 
I  he  -iilterin;;-  ot  tl'-'  liuiii.an  race  liave 
ka-ted  liir  four  ihnn-aiid  \ea'  it  is 
time  that  the  rei;^n  ■•(  cjc-ii. 'i ,  diould 
end.  .and  th.al  nf  the  iippre--,d  'ici'ill. 
T'cluian  pei  ijile  '  It  ilepend     i  u   \  i  m.  1. 1 


\12 


ix'K  rMi-AT: 


!';iirc.   iK'^  cc  iii'.iiniit.   l'niiiiiK'iurr  K'      ln-mii  '.our-  irniii  ihi-  iiiuniciu.       1  he 
\,,ir,-.      |.:i    i',,ii\fiiti<Mi    ii.-iiiMiialo    dr      Xat:.  >iial  i '■ 'H\  cini-u  ■ 'i  I' raiux-  v.  ant- 

t,iu-  lilirr-,      \.ni  all  \"  lie  ua-r.  all  r.|iial  in  ri-ht-; 

a  i    all   ihrir 


■  rani\'  wni  i|Ul-  \  i  i\i-  -i  <)  i/ 


\'<\\'      V 


an\    (.-n    iln  iil-  ;   I'l    f  t'-i    .i   i>-' 


,rcai    cMni    K' 


anil   iiHi  inu-  U' 


ndi'tii    -c-  iki.rt.-t-  -1 


i(.ti'if-    -II 


cunniiii^h     lU-natitii'il.    -i 


a^tiH-'K-n-cini'ii 


t     (k-nati 


-I     au'la- 


.IK 


Ininnialfd  Kv  tlv-'  ] 


)i'r\aT-e 


licu-cnu-nt  calcrniira-  par  n  -  linninu-      men 


h"   -rik   tn  n-nrji  ymir   -dncf- 


|K-r\i-r-  i|Ui  cncri-lu'iit  a  ii-u:]» 


r  \iiln.-      i-iunt\.    wink'    tci^nin;;-    t«     ik-tcml    ü. 


iin>i>',    vu    íci-iiant    (k-    la    'k-      .   .   .   i  iti/un-,  tlir  in"ini.-nt  t"  dcclaia 


*    K 


.•n-.   W-   niiiinclit   ur 


tnv-i'i\  c-  ha-  Kl  'inu 


111-  r\]iiii| 


du  -il 
dilai    11 


Till.'    dciTlT    iif 

lii|Ui.-r  c-t  arrivi',      I  .i    dvrrt-t       laniiar_\     31    la-t,    lixcd    a    innu    tur 

Icrnifr   muí-  a   li\i.-  un      \.mi  tu  drcidi-  wlicthrr  _v..u  wi-lual  tu 

lic/      U-   utir    iriciid-   i-r   mir  t-ncniic- ;   thi- 


lanvii'i 


■  nr    ikTlirii- 


v|      \ull-      \iillllC 


rlif  II'  1-  ann-  i  m  ih  r-  i-i 


iiR'iiii- :  l'c  dclai      limit   i-  (.'xiiirinu-.  and  we  -hall  inal- 


e\]iirc,  limi-  \ii'i-  irruii- 1,'iiiiiiaitri-  in-      kiinwii   tn   \iitt 


imnuMliatcK    tlic   da\- 


iT--aiiinKnt   k-    imir-  it   k'-  1k-ii\  mi      and  iilarc-  when  and  when.-  ymi  inu- 

iii-iMinriitl\    (.'Diiu-    tmj;i-t!ur    tn   ]>r. 


\  I  111-   i|r\  nv  (' 


II   i-(  in-ii|ili-iKr   vmi-  ri- 


unir ¡11  uir  pi'i  '11'  'iii'er  I'll  -1  111 
M'trr  -'irl. 

!■  an  à  I  II  iixi-ar-,  k'  1'  '  ua  i  icr  1 1 
Ian   11   ik-  la   k'r|ir,lilii|\ii.'   iraiii;ai-f. 


rrain-  -nr      iimmi-i.'  a-  -i  .vi-rci-n-  nimii  ymir  'Ir- 


tan . 


''.v 


i.iiK-    at 


irii--!.-! 


■<.'lirnar\ 


IT'^i.  \\-AV  II  ni  the  Irench  Kejiiihlic 


Siiiiii 


)i:i 


ii\.  (  ,1 


^lUlR'l 


1 1  :      Dia.  \>  !<ni.\,    <  i 


IN', 


Mi-.ui.iN   I  i/r  ¡h'liiii  ). 


/  /,"■  /  ■)(('");  l'I  ¡:niss,-!s.  (.Iiait  ,;»./  .'//(,•)■  lu'iijian  Citici  with  I'mncr.     F.xlr,nt.^ 
t'r.'iii   ill,-   Mimili-s   <>/   till-    Wilii'ihil   Ciin:\-nlion.      ri-hruary   17 March    1, 


'W  I    \   I  |n\ 


N'  \  I  Ill\  M. 


\  \  I  |ii\  \l.    (    nN\  l.\  I  KlN 


-Liiii  I-  dii  nu'  iiidi  -'    u\  1  ur   i  / 


;  I  .- 1 1 1 1  \  1  I      1 1 


li  li'il--!   i;  \- 


pr,'-sidi-nt. 


,/.■  /'/  .1/' 


V  !!<•  I.    .wT'T.'./ 


-imi  ni   W  odiu-dax  ,   l\liriiar\ 


,  'I- 


-  I  i;  \M  ¡  ,  I  r,\\itirnl .  prr-H 


(■/■,-.  I'uir.i  Is   I  I'/  Ihr  Miinir  ■   .^■^.  rrhiiy. 


d  !a  Irctitre  di'-  li'ltn--,  adri'--i'-      rc-iitilc-  llli'  road'tii.;- "t  thr  letter-,  ad 


null  'II-    en\ii\ee-    a 


r  \--einhk' 


and  iietitimi-  -t  :'! 


In  the    \- 


iliK 


'  .-trtli.   fi"!     1-t 


•1   5''.  11   J<>ii. 


I'.ia.i.iAX  ûiMMi  XIS  \xi)  'lin-,  kinxi'.  \  ai.i.i.v.  \7'i>     ^2:- 


.  .  1. itili'  ,ics  í'ití'yriis  (/.i.n.v/k;/. 
Merlin  (  (/.•  /'.'/i,//  I.  Cmi'is  ,-t  IK-ld 
iinix.  ,:>iiiiiii.<s,iir,-s  ,/,'  /,/  í.\'n:\'i¡thi¡i 
UiifiiHuiic  il, ms  !.i  l<,i:iii¡ii,-.  I  lili  ali- 
li"!; ■(.■nt  c|Ul'  k'  |ii'ii]ik"  tK'  llru\cllc~. 
lian-  lille  riiiiii^n  trr~  iiiiml)rcu<c. 
a  \ijti'  <a  réuiiinii  à  la  1  ranee;  eelle 
lettre  e-t  aiii-i  eMin;ue  : 

■■  nni.vcHiS.  /.■  _'5  j\'-:r'ur  17".i. 

"(itiiveii-  iin~  eiillèuue-,  le  i)eii]ile 
(le  la  \ille  de  ISnixelle--  viinl  de  \nter 
>a  leiinuiii  à  la  képnhliqne  lrain;ai-e. 
L/.\>-eiiilik'e  était  n"iiil'i'en~e.  el  le 
\ieu  a  ele  unaninie  ;  il  a  eté  acenm- 
pafiiie  (k'  toule>  les  (kiiKiii-tratinn-;  de 
la  plus  \-i\e  -alisiactinii,  i  .e  pen]ile 
a  eii\i)>é  tiiK'  deputation  ver>  m  ms. 
])iiur  notis  in  former  dn  résultat  <le 
rA-.-eniMée  :  nou>  avii-  einljrassé  les 
député^  comme  f  rère^  :  on  a  crié  à 
Telivi  :  \  'h\'  la  Ncpiibliiiiir  fytini:tii.u'. 
1 1  :i:\-iit  IcsHG  drportciiii-nls. 

"  l.e  canon  tire.  le>  cloches  \iint  se 
faire  entendre;  toute  la  journée  -e 
pa>-e  en  fete^  et  en  rejouis^ance  ;  elle 
sera  teiiiiinée  ¡lar  des  illuminations. 

'■  Xous  ne  vous  ilirons  rien  de  plus, 
pour  laisser  aux  dei)Utes  du  ]ieu])!e. 
(|ui  \('nt  se  rendre  pré-  de  la  C'oii\eii- 
tion.  1,1  satisfaction  de  remire  tous  k's 
dél:iils  d'une  réunion  aussi  heureuse, 
et  \otée  a\ei    autant  d"eiii]ii-esseiiient. 

"  Si(iiir:  ilossriN-,  Mkki.in"  (  i/i' 
/'i')/,;/);  C'ami\s.  ¡îki.m  Roix." 


I.rit,-)-  l'i-fiii  (.  iti:.  Vi  (¡,>ssiiiii.  .1/.-I-- 
¡III  II/,'  l','iiiii).  i'ininis  iiiiil  ¡Ki,:- 
cr'ii.v.  ^'iiiiiiiiis.uoiiris  oj  tlic  \atiiiihii 
I ', 'limiti. 'Il  in  lirliiiiiiii .  which  ;m - 
uoinues  that  the  ]ieoplc  <•(  liru-sels. 
in  a  l,iri;e  a—e'iiMy.  h:ive  \'aed  l"r 
iheii"  union  wiili  l'v.ance;  tliis  letter  i- 
lliii-  c\pri's-ed  : 

••  /:iii.<.ul.<.  ¡'t-linuiry  _'5.  l/"''.v 

"(  iti/cu^  .lud  C"lleaL;ues.  tlie  ¡leo- 
|ile  of  the  ('ií\  of  l!rus~els  have  iust 
\(iteil  for  tlu'ir  imion  with  the  IVeiuii 
kepulilic.  The  .\s~emli'iv  was  l.iri,'e, 
,aiul  the  \ote  ^vas  uu.anmious.  it  wa- 
;'ccompanied  li\-  every  demoustr.uiou 
of  the  liveliest  s.-uisiaction.  The 
pei 'pie  si-iit  ;i  deiiutatiou  to  Us  to  in- 
foi m  Us  of  the  result  of  the  \s,,em- 
iih:  we  emhvaced  the  deputies  as 
hrolhers;  vyiiiLT  with  each  other  the\ 
shouted:  ■  /.ii»i/  li:  r  tlir  i'rt-iult  I\\- ■ 
Nil'li,-.  Ii'iii/  llrr  tilt-  Sh  il,-ptirtin.-nts.' 

"  Cannon  ;ire  thuudermt;,  llu-  hells 
are  jiealiiiy;:  the  whole  da\  is  lieiif.,' 
spent  in  celehratioii  and  rcjoicini;;  it 
w  ill  end  u  i'h  illumin.ations. 

"  W'l'  will  tell  \ou  nothin^f  more  in 
order  to  le,a\e  to  tlu'  deiiuties  of  the 
people,  wlio  ;ire  uoiir.^  to  pre-eiit 
theiiisehes  hcfore  the  (  ouvention.  the 
satisfaction  of  L;i\inL,'  all  the  details 
of  snch  a  hap])v  unioii.  vnted  \\itli  so 
niuch  enthusiasm. 

"  Sii;ned  :  (Iosmin.  Mkki.ix  i  i/c 
Ihmai  I  :  (  amis.    Uki.  \(  koix" 


A  cette  lettre  est  joint  le  procès- 
verhal  qui  constate  le  vieu  du  peuple 
de  r.ruxeile-  i¡u¡  est  ainsi  coin;u  : 


To  ihis  letter  is  att.iched  the  formal 
minute  which  cerlities  the  vote  of  the 
peo]ile  of  lîrussels.  which  i<  in  the~e 
terms  : 


M\ 


i)(  )(rMi-:\'i 


I'l-i'irs-lt-iluil  lit-  rissi-nihlrr  I,  mir  Iitii,.:!    Minute    ,'(    tlir    .  ¡s.wiiilily 

a  Hni.wHrs.  Ir  _'5   h';  ri,r.   17'M.  /'./»  /;.•/,/  ,//   l:ni.<.s\-¡s.  ihr  -'rlli   "/  hrl'i-ii- 

il  di-s  pri([-l<-s  lil'i-rs.  pin-  Ir  piiil'lr  ^Ir  iir\.   17".^.    ':\-iir  II  ol   tlir  I  i\r  I'co- 

ccttc  '.-i'lr  it  ,1,-  Sil  Ihiulh-ìir.  pniir  .<■'/-  t¡r.<.  hy  t!:c  l'cplr  oj  this  (  //v  iiiuì  its 

ìiritrr  ¡ir  hi   ('"iirrii'ioii   ii.iti"iiiilr  s.i  siihinhs.  /.'  /».■«/  l'f  ihr  Xiitinihil  Lmi- 

■ri'iii.'ii  .1  hi  !■  r.iiur.  rriilhsi  ¡iirir  l'num  uith   Irdiur. 

•■  l.'aii  II'  (k--  ]ii-iii)!c>  libre-,  ti  li-  "  \nr  11  .>i  tlif  l'ri'i-'  IV-.  ,|,lf,,  li-l,- 
_'5  iiMur.  a  10  'n'urr-  dn  iikH;ii,  U-  niar\  -5,  ai  K»  c'clm-k  m  the  iimni- 
|nniiilr  (k-  la  \  ilìr  liln'c  ile  1 '.rnwlk'- ci  111-,  ilu-  ¡ic-pk'  m"  ilu-  1'ri.T  liiy  <A 
ile  -a  liaiiüciu-  a-Minlik'  l'ii  iri-  L;raiiil  r.ni-~rK  ainl  il-  -uhitili-  a--finlik-(l  in 
ii.'iiiliri'  lini-  l'f^li-r  (k'  Saint  MkIr-',  \  ltn  lar-e-  nuinlicr-  in  the  cliunii  ni 
(I  iiiiiliik-  iMnÌMniKiiic-m  à  la  cniivo-  Saint  Àlicliacl  and  S.iint  (  iiidnk-  in 
latiiin  (|ni  a  ite  tant.'  |iai'  le  L;i.iii'ral  niniiTiiiit}  with  tlu-  -nninii'ii-  which 
Mi.rit'Pii.  ci'inniandant  en  ilicf  k-  w  a-  w-ncd  h)  I  itiKial  .\h 'rotnn.  <  mii 
1  rainant  et  le  lìrahant,  la(|ucllc  a  été  niandri  in-(  Inei  in  liainanit  and  Ih-a- 
alìii-lnc  et  jinliliee  an\  terme-  dn  décret  liant,  which  \\a-  imsied  an«l  i)nlili>hed 
de  la  (  'Uuentinn  natumale.  dn  ,U  ian-  in  the  terni-  nf  the  decree  ni  the  Xa- 
vier, ¡l'inr  émettre  muí  \(eu  sur  la  iinnal  ('niuentinn  dì  t!ic  .ìl-t  nf 
fnniie  dn  u^iu  i-rneiiieiit  i|ni  Ini  cnii-  j;iiniarv.  inr  the  |iuriiir-e  ni  ca-tiii'4 
\ient  le  n!Ìeu\;  !..  J.  1'..  I.avaletle,  tlieir  vnte  111  re.uard  tn  the  fnrm  nt 
hentcnaiu-cnlnnel  idinmandanl  le  ha-  i;nvernnient  which  he-t  -nit-  tlieni  ; 
i.nllnn  de-  l.ninli.irds,  a\anl  etc  chart;e  Î..  J.  1!.  l.avalette,  Lieiitcnam  Cnlnnel 
jiar  le  ,L;eneral  Mnretnu  de  la  rejire-  cninm.iiidin.u  the  hattalinil  ni  the 
-enter,  et  de  remplir  en  -nil  imm  le-  Lmiihard-,  lia\  mi:  '»-■'■"  ^diaru'cd  hy 
iniictii'ii-  i|ne  le  décret  .attrihne  au\  <  iener.il  Mnretnii  tn  reiire-ent  Inni, 
cniiiniandant-  militane-.  and  tu  tnllil  in  hi-  name  the  fnnctinii- 

which  the  decree  a--i,i;n-  tn  military 
cninmander-, 
"  l.;i\,ilet;e  .a  dit:  l  itn\en-,  c'e-t  "  l.avalette  -aid:  '  l  ;::/en,-,  hy  vir- 
en vom  'le  la  rec|iii-itinn  de-  cnmnii--  tue  ni"  the  demand  ni  the  cnmmi--inn- 
-ane-  de  la  ('niiveiition  nationale,  ir-  ni  the  .Watiniial  (nineiitinn.  -ent 
de|inte-  dan-  l.i  r.el,i;i'|nc,  et  d'apre-  le-  intn  lu'l^ium,  ami  accnfdiiii:  tn  the  nr- 
nrdre-  dn  .ueiieral  .Mnietnii,  .pie  ie  der-  ni"  1  .eiier.il  Mnretnii,  1  cniile  tn 
\Rn-  vnii-  reiimr  par  la  kiire  dn  cali  v  nii  in^'etiier  h\  readiiiu  the  decrt-e 
décret  et  de  la  pmclaniatinii.  \  mi-  and  the  pn  clam.aiinn.  N'nii  will  im- 
intrerex  (pie  l'nliiet  ipii  vnii-  ri--eml'lc  drr-tand  th  it  the  nliieit  whiih  hrin^- 
e-t  le  pin-  impnrtant  dniii  mi  ]ienple  \  mi  tn^e  iier  i-  the  ii'n-t  nnpnrtaiit 
pm--e  -'ncciiper  ;  \  nil- alkv.  ]irniiiincer  \;  itli  whuh  a  ]ienple  can  cmicern 
mire  i.i  liherte  et  l'c-clav  a:'_  ;  vnn-  thein-elv  e- :  \  nn  are  tn  prniinmice  he- 
alle/ chm-n-  le  ^ntiverilement  ipn  vnii-  tween  liherty  :md  -laver\;  \nii  are 
cninieni   ie   iiiumin  .    le   vmi-  eiii;,im'  a  ^^mn^;  in  ,.  li.  .n-i  tiK  ^.  e.  i  rnmcm  w  aneli 


I;i'.i.t,l\\    tMMMlXl.S   AM)  Till-.   KIIIXl'.   \  Al, M'A,   ir'',ì        ,^-'.^ 


iiiirr  arte  ilc  -■  lu  (.-raiiictf, 

"  Lc  cli-^riiiir-  (hi  rit"M.'ii  I..ivalclli.' 
a  III-  -iiiui'iit  iiit(ri«>!ii|ui  par  riiii])a 
tirine  .|m'  r.\— (.■iiilikc  tviii'>ÌL;iiait 
crnm-ttri  -nn  m  m  La  iiaidK'  a>aii! 
v\í-  li 'Ulli,  u  an  fitMWii  <  11  inch' ill  ])cnir 
un  iliM(,v:r-  |)atriiiiii|tn.'.  et  ilinil  li-  luit 
i'tait  iltilaircr  Ic  lu-niik'  -iir  h-  \  rai- 
;!it<.i\'t>.  nialLivc  li.~  applaiuh.-^-L-niciit- 
(lullt  li.->  \i.rit('^  (|n'aiin(in(;ait  k'  citd- 
\i-n  (ii'nchnii  itaicni  C"U\  (.-rti'^,  il  a 
iti'  i;iiiiii-.-ilik-  irarriitT  l'ardi-jr  ik'- 
(.iti  i\  «.'ii^  ;  il>  Hin  (irdniiiK-  riiniirc~.~iiin 
(In  ili-iiiur-,  L't  ik'iiianik-  à  ])r<ini nicer 
nil  \«i.n  >nr  k->(|U(.'l-  iK  ein  a>--iirc 
(|iril>  ctaic-nt  as>c/  instruit-. 

"  l.c  cil(i\fii  (iniichiiii  a\aiit  a])- 
¡>lau  li  à  l'i 'idre  iln  pen])!!.'.  La\  alette 
a  ilii  :  ■  l'ciipk'  (le  r>rii\t'lk-~,  Notrc 
inipaiicnc''  c-t  hicn  l.'iialilc;  niai^  i! 
l'ant,  pcur  i|nc  Ic^  niaKcillant^  n'at- 
tai|ii(ni  pi'inl  \iitrc  -ntt'rai;f,  (ine  vmi-- 
rciiiiih-^icz  lc>  icrnic^  i|iii  a--iircnt  la 
h' (.Tic  (le  \ii-  .léci>ii'n-.  Xuiis  ave/. 
mi  |)re-;(lelit  et  de^  >ecretaire-.  a  elire: 
(  >iiel  iiiiiile  \  iinle/-\(iiw  emiilover  p"iir 
l'electiiiii  ?  I  .e  cri  niianinie  a  ete  par 
acclamai  il '11.  et  -nrti'iii  la  reuiiMii.  la 
réniiii'ii!  la  proideiice  i-t  nii-e  anx 
\(ii\:  la  i;iaii(k'  iiiainiité  a  p"rle  le 
citi  j\  et;  j.  1'..  e.  \'erhi>y  «lUi.  a\:iiit 
prete  le  -.eriiieiii.  d'etre  tìik''le  à  la 
l'Iieite  et  l'esalile,  a  i>ccn]ie  la  place, 
I/A"eiillik'e  de  >nite  a\a;it  pli  'edé  a 
i'eiectiiin  de~  .secretaire--,  le>  citnyen- 
(ire,i;iiire  l.i  Treii/i  >.  \.  1  hilireiiiy.  lì. 
I.  (.'lai-ere^,  j.  lrai\-"i>  l'.aret  "iit  ete 
aj'i"  :e-  a;;  ;;i:;ea;i  .  ::     ■■::i  \r.- 


he-t  >nil-  \'iti;  I  llP.lte  \i'!l  t"  l'cr- 
i"rni  the  lir-t  art  "l'  -"\  erei'jr,t\ 
ireeh  all'I  \'.  :ili  1 1  nira'^e 

■■    I  he    'h-C'  'Ur^e    "i    citi/eii    1  a\  al- 
ette wa^  l're'inentK-  interrupted  l'\  '.ile 
inip.itieiice  >,\  liicli  the    \--enil'l\   iiiam- 
ie-led     ti'     c.l-l     it~     \"te,       1  .ea\  e     tu 
-pe  ik    liaNiii;..;    keen    i,;iven    t"    c;!i/en 
(  il 'lichi 'Il    ili    a    patriiitic    ili~ci'nr-e   "I 
which  the  l'iiject  \\a-  t"  eiiii-hteil  the 
pei. pie    Ci'iicerii'iiL;    their    Irne     iir.e'- 
e^i-,    in    -pile    l'I    tiie    a]iiilaii-i'    with 
v.hicli  the  truth-  that  citi/eti  (iniulii'ii 
littered    were    greeted,    it    w  a-    nnjn'-- 
-ihle  til  re-lrani  the  anlnr  nf  the  ciii- 
/eli^  ;  tliev  nrdc-ed  the  ])rmtmi;i'i  the 
di-(-i  iiir-.e.   and   deiiiaiided   ti>  ca-t    the 
\i(te  ciinceriiiiii;  which  they  were  --nre 
that   tlie\-   were  ^ntt'ivientlv-  instructed. 
"  (  ili/eii      •  mucin  m       lia\  nii;      ap 
¡ilanded  the  urder  ci  the  peuple.  I. ava- 
lette  said:  ■  Peuple  et    UrusM-is,   vuui 
iniii;itieiice  i>  uinst  ci  iiiinieii'lalile  .  Imi, 
in  iiider  tli;it  the  ill-ili-.piised  shall  iH't 
attack   viinr  vote,   it   is  necess.iry  that 
\i)n  sliiiuld  (ihser\e  all  the  ii  irui.alities 
that  ensure  the  hherty  d'   \"tir  deci- 
siuti.      \im  lia\e  a  president  ;iiiil  sec- 
retaries   tu    elect.      W  h;it    uielh'i'l    'Id 
\iin  wish  ti)  eni]il'i\    lur  the  electii'ii.' 
I  he  un.iiiiuii  Ills  cr\    \\a-  hv  .I'c'.rua 
iuii,  and  .iliiive  ail  uniuu.  uniuii  '       I  he 
¡iresi'lencv     lieint,'     ¡mt     t"     vuti-.     the 
L;re.il  iii;uiirit\    vuted   tur  cni/eii    I.   II. 
I   .    \'erl\u\-    wliu,    liaxiuL;    t.-iken    the 
uath    tu    he     i:iithfnl     t"    liKertN     .lud 
..ipiahtN  ,  ti  "  'k   his   se.at        The    \s-eui- 
kiv  havilli^  tlu-u  priH'eeileil  lu  lile  ekc- 
liuii    (if    secretaries,    citi/elis    (ire^uire 

I  urreii/u,    .\.    I  Inkreiii;.  .    i  I     1     t  I.ai- 
Í      1  ■ .   .      p — r ,, 


.ì2r. 


1  II  K   i/Ml-.VI 


lüriit.  Ia-  l'i-v-i.kiil  a  |ir.  .¡H.-i-  à  l'a-- 
^rllilik-L-,  a\aiU  <\v  ]iriH-nl(T  a  (.■lilflIlT 
li-  \.  Ili,  a  ]irr!i.'¡-  ail--;  Ir  -cr'üriit  a  ì  i 
liliiTti-  Ut  a  rv,i;alitr.  1 .1  -  tra;i-]»a-t- 
If-  ]ilu--  vii'--  >(.■  -"Ili  iiianitr-li'^,  il 
l'r.i^li-e  ri  rctfiiti  (U--  rri--  ilr  fi'li'utO  a 
la  liliiTtu  CI  à  l'i'ualitv,  ri.-','  /.;  /w'/'íí/'- 
liijUi-  li-ini^:uisi\  ■•■/."■.•  Iti  iciiiiiiiii. 

■■  .  .  I.r  |'rt'--iikMil  ayant  i-ap]ifU'' 
l'a--iiiililiH.'  ali  rt'i-m-ilk'iiR'iit,  a  ix'inlc, 
ali  III  Iti!  ihi  |irii|hf  'k'  l'riixclli'^  it  (lc~ 
fiiv  in  1II-.  k-  ^rrinrlil. 

".  .  .  1  A-  ]irt'--i(kiit  ayant  pii'^o-e 
k'-  ililïiH'iiN  111' Ilk--  (k'  \"Icr.  m  a  ik'- 
liiaiiili'  k'  iiiiMk'  l'.'an-IaiiialK'ii  I  .r 
j)n-iik-iit  avant  (kiii.aink'  -1  "ti  cu- 
i!ai--ail  kii-ii  r..liii't  (k-  la  ikli!  iratiMii. 
lulls  rc'i"iiiilfiit.  'Uli.  l'Ili;  a!"!--  il  in"- 
iiiiHf  r|nc  Ic  |ii-ii]ilc  I'll' 'i^i^^o  (.'litre  k' 
i;.iii\iTiU'iiUMi'  ai  i-l"i  rati'|!U\  i|ni  '"in- 
|irrt:.l  li'- an  I  n-  I'.iat- tt  k' .l;"11\  I'liK'- 
UKiil  aiitriiliicii  ii  Ic  'k  ni'urati'iiu' 
1 .1-  \  '111  iinanitiu-  .1  ami'  iiiri.  '|n  '  'il 
vuulait  le  'iini"iTatii|iK'.  11  a  prciL'-r 
l'Umilili-  'k'  |ir"n'iiici'i"  intff  le  i;"U\i'f 
lU'lUi'iiI  ^iiniilfnu-nl  likic,  1 'ii  l;i  fclini'ill 
«iOparteim'iiiak-  'le  l.i  I'raiu«.' 

I  iiu'  I'l'iix   'ini  M-nk'tit   la   i<-- 
iiniitn  a  la  I- rami',  a-t  il  dit.  i',i--itit  a 

[;ai1tlu'.       1*11  iTÌ  -pnHlaiu''  <t  llllivcisi'l 

a  (lii-lari-  vouloir  la  rcjininii:  le-  kras 
sc  ^I'lit  levt's:  tons  i>nt  i-rii- ;  '  \"ii^ 
sninnif-i  Français;  vivi'  la  1  rame  ; 
iidn-  \iittli>ns  la  rriiiiion  '  :  I  e  pt"i'<i- 
ilotil  npcli-  le  môme  cri:  vi  .il"i-  If 
\u'ii  unanime.  ìitv  la  l\','-f<iil>liiiin\ 
vìtc  III  rriitiioit.  -t:  ri'p<'tt'  à  l'ciivi. 

l'n   citoveii    tail    la    ini>ti"n 


iiiMni.'il    I"    ih'-    "111'-'.':    tli'y,-    t""k    tlu- 
(,;itli.       1  III'  l'rr-i'lcn!  pr')]!'  --ni  t"  tlu- 

\--ciniil-.  l.i'i.'iT  ;ir' "■ci-'Iihl;  t"  'M-' 
tlu  \"tc,  '"  takr  ;lu-  ".ith  "Í  likeri; 
ani!  i''|iialit\  .al-",  l'iu'  in.'-I  ra'^',T 
Ir.iii-]" 'VI--  >' crr  mani  ir-'i''l,  .nui  ilu' 
fliiiri'li  riiiii,;  willi  itÌi,--  "1  li'k-i:!\  i" 
Iiln-ri\  .nui  T'l'ialiiy.  h'Hi/  l¡:\'  ihr 
I  nil,  li  A', y,' "/'/('■,  /.'i/'/  //'.■.■  //).'  //)■■/.');. 
",  .  ,  Tilt-  |iri'-iik-iit  li;i\  111!^  veealk'il 
ilio  \--iiiiliìv  t'i  "P-kT  rcpcati''!  the 
",i!ll,  in  tlle  n.ailie  "l'  llle  pi.-'i|ik'  "I 
r)ri.--el-  all'i  it-  ein  ir'  iti-, 

",  ,  ,  The  l're-i'lent  h.'ivniij  ¡iV'i- 
p'i-e.l  ilit't'ereiit  nietlu.il-  ni  \.itilii;,  liie 
ine;h'"l  li\  .■u'elaill.alii'll  \\,i-  detnail'l- 
l'I  ¡he  l're-"kiit  li.i\in.;  ,i-ke'l 
vilielhrr  !'ie\  were  perleetle  iiil'"riiU''l 
"l'  the'.Iiie'I  "f  the  «lelilieral i"ii,  lliey 
.ali  n'plied  "  ^  e-,  >  e-  "  ;  he  then  pl"- 
|-."-e'l  lh,il  lite  pe"p!e  -lunil'l  ih"'-e 
I'ltwceil  the  ,iri-I"i'i  ,i!ir  l;"\  elli'ileiil , 
iile.ailinu;  the  "l'I  ,~--tati'-  ,111  1  the  \ii-- 
II 1, m  '.;.  i\  ernineiii.  ,11  l'I  ilie  'leni'  "■r.ilii' 

The  iinanini' 11-  \'ite  ;inii"niue'l  tli,it 
tlu\  w  i-hc'l  ihe  ik-ni.  n'i  ,i:;'-  1  li-  lluii 
pl"]i"-e'i  th.lt  tlu'\'  ileeule  l"'tv\eeii  a 
vi'v  eminent  -nnpl\  iree.  "r  'lep,irt- 
nient,i!  uni'  'M  \\  itii   I  ranee. 

I  et  tli'  i-e  w  li"  'k'-ire  the  1111 
i'in  \iilli  1  ranee,  ~.ii'l  he.  pa>^  t"  the 
left."  .\  -pi'iilaiie'Hi-  .nul  uiiner^al 
er\'  'k-elared  tlk-  \\i>li  i"r  iitiinii;  ariii^ 
were  raised:  everybody  cried  '»ut  : 
'  WC  .ire  '•"reneli  ;  Ioni;  live  IVance:  we 
w.int  iif.  in  ■  ;  'ihe  I're-ident  rcirat- 
'he  ^.itiie  er\  ;  .ind  then  the  utianilili'il - 
de-  'e.  '  l.oti;/  //'tv  tlic  Ntf^iil'lic.  Ioh;/ 
lir,-  flu-  tnrnii.'  w;is  repeated  h\  •■  e-  -, 
one 

\  em/en  makes  tinuitmn  that 


i;|".I.<,l  W   (  (  iMMIATS    WD    I  III-:   UlllVI".   \   \!.I.^^^   17'».^        .^: 


ipril  >nit  cnviiM;  à  i;i  < nin  niti'in  uin' 
(It-piitalii  III  ¡,  air  ]H.rlcr  le  \'i'ii  ik-  if 
iiiii"ii,  '  I'ltc  lU'inaiiilc  c-i  ai!"!'!».!'  a 
rniiaiiiiniic.  I.i'--  lilnNcii-  Ivijiirc. 
I  liai)rl,  I. avallile  cl  \\rl\ii\  'illt  i.'tc 
rliar,;;i~  dc  ]"'iur  i  c  \'iii  a  la  (  "iixaii- 
ti"ii  iiali'iiiakv  <  hi  a  iK  iiiaiiilf  iiiie 
iMiiiliifu-o  (K]itn,iiiiiii  aux  ili|iu!i.'~  dv 
1,1  I  Miufiiìi' 111.  1 1 'iiiiiii--aire-  ilaii-  la 
r.ilu;ii|nf.  I  iiacpii  a  (.rii-  ;  N'nu- 
:!(,ii~  lull-.  <  Ml  a  jirn]!'  --i-  'in  un  rf.^!-- 
Uc  -eiait  "iivrrt  a  tmi-  rciix  i|ir.  mhi- 
(Iraiont  prMtr-tei'  I'lntn.-  la  laraimii 
In  niMnvciiRiit  il  li'irrcni-  .illait  taire 
reieler  eelle  ]ji  ■  ijk  i-ii  n  ill.  -i  ml  n'.ixait 
(lit  im'il  lie  tallail  lai--er  .iiuiine  re- 
dimi I  e  aii\  in.iKeillant  -, 

".  .  .  Sur  la  nintiull  il'iii!  eituveii. 
l'un  a  ariete  i|iie  le  |i' ■  iee---\  ei  liai  ile 
eelîe  -ea.ue  -erait  !in|)riiiU'.  alluiie  et 
en\n\é  à  l.i  I  ".  nueiitinti.  aux  N5  .le 
lìarteiiieiit-.  aux  eiiniiiii--aii  e-,  ile  la 
I  nnveiilinii,  ilu  euii-eil  exeeiitil.  .lUx 
j^eiuraiix,  eiiiiiin.indam--.  aux  .uiiori- 
te-  I  I 'ii-tituee>  et  aux  -neuti-  ]ialrin- 
lli|Ue-, 

■".  .  .  In  eitiiyeii  ileni.iiiile  i|uc 
l'IiMiiiie  ile-  .\Iar-eillai-  termine  la 
-éaiue.  et  que  li'-  eri-  ih-  leuninii.  ile 
lllielte  et  il'eijalite  -e  ia--ent  elltellilli 
ilan-  iMiile  l.i  \  ille.       i  .  \.l<<f'li\  ) 

"  .  .  l'ait  et  l'In-  à  nu. Il,  et  .iiit 
-i;;lie    "       'I   ifs  iif-puiiiiHwi-iiiiii' <    : 


;i  .leput.-itiiiu  lie  -eut  lu  tile  Nati. 'liai 
I  I  lin  eiitii  m  I"  earry  tlie  vnte  Ii.r 
iiiii'ii  111!-  ileiii;iiiil  \\.i-  a.l.ipieil 
iiiiaiiiiii'iii-K ,  *  'iti/eii-        U'l  .j'lre. 

I  liaiie!,  l.a\  alette  ail. i  \  erh  1 1\  were 
I  liarL^e.l  t..  e.'ir'  \  tlii-  ■,  ..le  L.  the  \,i- 
tii  ilial  *  I  iiu  elilli  III,  \  lar:;e  ileimM 
ti.  Ill  ¡Il  tile  ilei  H  It  le-  . .  |'  \\\.-  (  '.  >ir,  enti.  ill. 
the  ei  i!nnu--ii  iiier-  in  I'leli^iuni.  \\a- 
.alle.l  fur,  1'..  er\  imih  crieil  :  "We 
w  ill  all  l;i).  It  w.i-  |ir  '¡n  '-e.l  that  a 
reL;i-ter  -liniilil  he  ii]ieiieil  I'ur  all  tliu-e 
'v\hii  wi-heil  l.i  ¡iriite-t  .il^.uii-I  the 
mill. 11  A  111.  .\  I'liieiit  lit  Imrr.ir  w.i- 
.ihi'ilt  til  reieel  tin-  |ir.  i]»  i-ilii  iii.  ii  it 
h;iil  11. . t  heeii  -.iiil  that  iiu  re-,  .'uee 
-ll.  .Itili  lie  lett   tu  tile  e\  il-ill-|ii  .-eil 

".  .  .  •  111  nil  itii  111  lit  a  1  iti, 'en.  it  w  a- 
ileeiileii  tliat  the  ultiei.'il  re|iiii"t  ui  tlii- 
-e--iiin  -liuulil  lie  ]irinteil,  ]!..-ti'il  .mil 
-ellt  l'I  tile  (  .  .n\  elltli  Ili.  :.i  ih.O  .'^^  ile 
I'.irtlllellt-.  !.i  tile  .  .  .i|inn--|.  iller-  ul 
tile  (  1  .mentii  ill.  tn  tile  h'.xeriltue 
'  iiuiuil.  Ill  the  m'tu'i.il-,  eiiinm.iinh 
.lilt-,  the  ei  itl-litiiteil  .mill.  Title-,  .mil 
]),'itrii  itu'  SI  leielie-, 

",  .  .  .\  I'lti/ell  a-keil  ilia!  tile  li\  mil 
111'  tile  .\lai-i'illai-  -liniilil  eniicluile  the 
-e--i.iii.  .nui  til, It  tile  -liuut-  ui  iiniun. 
I'lierlv  .Ulli  ei|i!.'il!l\  -liiiuM  m.ike 
tllelil-el.e-  iie.ii.l  llil .  mil;1ii  i:!t  ihi'  i  ;!'v 
I  .  i^icfli-il.  I 

".   .   .   Diiiie  ami  1  niuluiiei!  ,'it  iiii-iu. 

.illij    -iütll'il,"         I  (/»•■'()/    li/' /i/.KM',-    ) 


(  wiiii'X  i>.m-  line  .'llaire  au--i 
¡in|iiii  tante,  il  t'.mt  -i  li^neu -emeu' 
exaininer  -i  le  van  a  etc  lilileliU'tll 
i-mi>.  le  (letiiaiiiie  ipie  ee  ¡iriné-- 
\erlial   ^mi   roil\n\e  an  luiiiite  ile  ile- 


t    \  \i  iiiix        in  -11  imiinrt.int  a  mat- 
ter.  it  l'i  necfsi^ary  carefully  to  exáni- 
me wlleliiev  the  \iiti'  \\a^  fri'elv  givi'tl 
1    ileiiiaiiil   that   tile  nt'lieial   ri'|iiirt  he 
-ellt  ti>  the  I'onimittec  of  r,ciieral  1  )o 
feiieiv 


.?2X 


IX  iirMivis 


/'!:i.<ir!t'.\  111,-iiihr,.'.  ]in'|iM-r!it  i|Mr  k- 
riii'>"i  -"¡t  lait  <!(■  ]inu-nim,'  an 
'■'■lllilr  (llljl'illialli|llr, 

'  l.a  (  ini\niti..ii  ]irMni  ■iicc  ]v  rciui.i 
<lc  irlii.'  Iciiic  vi  iln  fii'iif^  \irli,il  an 
(■«•ini;t-  diji'.  .ni  ]tii|rr  i 

*    \  M  !■•'  ■  \  I. lia    le    niunn-lU    llrn- 

rrn\  ..;i  U-  iUhi.'I  dii  15  dcn'iiiliri'.  tani 
tal'iiiinn',  a  fan  irMuiplicr  la  dcnn)- 
craiir.  mai-  n-  iKint  n'c-l  ¡la-  totalc- 
nuiit  txiTiirr.  \,.-  1-.  iniini--airc- 
\<in-  nui. iiiil  liH'ii  fxarti'iik'iil  li'  xu'ii 
<li'-  ulU-;  niai--  Ic-  ■  .  iniiiii-saiif-.  ua- 
iii'iiaii\  HMnimr-  |iar  \v  cirn-i-il  (.-xicu- 
lil,  ni-;^li-iiil  di'  Mill.  Uan-iiirltfr  k- 
v.ni  di'-  iai"|jaL;iic-  |c  -n;-  il'iiiiir 
'I'"'  li'  i"n-rd  iMi-niii  nc  li'iir  rap- 
pel!»  ]ia-  .  (■  diM.if:  cipcndant  ii'  -ai- 
ijUt  \ir-  ]v  Xanitifi'i-.  pii--i|ik'  lénif- 
ies Coininnnf-  ,<t\\  dna  noIv  \un\r  Icnr 
'■»■""'"II.  Jr  diMüaildr  ipli-  If  icii-vd 
«■Mi'niil  ii'Ui  rnidi- fi.inptf  lie- (ipiTa- 
iK'ii-  di'-  .  Miiinii--a¡u'-  natimi  ms  m 
\">i-  <laii-  la  r.t'li^i.nii'.  cl  ipid  -mi 
It'll"  dl'  n..ii-  Iian-nii'ltU'  Ir-  pi..ii'-- 
M'i  l'an\  .pu  iMii-i-iiciii  ¡,.  \,i.,|  ,l^.  ^(^.^ 
pinph-. 


i¡ih'  le  (l'iisril  iWiciitif  fiiíKÍsoiic  m 
.  'rr,!  ¡Ill  ,/,•  .v,-.s-  iiit'iiihns  f>(>i:r  lui 
iriuln\  (hiiiiiiii  à  midi,  conipu-  drs 
o/'tTtltlott.l  (Irs  (iilllllli.SStli>\s  par  lui 
iii:iiy,\i  iliiits  l.s  pays  ,uiiif<,s  /.,„  /,',f 
Irouf-i-s  (/,•  /,/  ki'ftihiitjiir.  rt  rriiirllt,- 
iitiiiii  /,'.v  />r(iCi\<-Tri7>,j(/.r  i!,- 

'...M.,.    .1    Iti    l-nnU'i'    (/<•»/(/);,/,  ,'v    /',;r 

tHñ\r.iit.\  peuples.  ) 


Srrrr.il  iih-iuhrr,  prcip.  ,-i'  tlia!  ihc 
nirn-iui-  lu'  Miailr  |jri'H'ialil\  ii.  iIk' 
1  'i|iloinain-  (  oniinitii'i'. 

I  I  lu-  l  i>n\i'iiii(iii  11  iiT-  tili-  It'tuT 
•"'"il  llu-  ñiiinal  niiiinti'  in  tlir  1  l'pl,,- 
nialii-  l  ■'inniiiU'r   l 

(  wii'.ov.  Ill),  I,  tin,  liapp',  iiiM 
iiH'n!  wlii'ii  llu'  di'crrt'  i.f  ihr  1  5tll  "i 
I  li'criiiliir.  -d  mncli  i-alniiiiiiali'd.  lia- 
lipuiulit  alimit  ihi'  tnnnipli  ni"  d,;!,,,'- 
racy  :  luit  ihi-  dcrri'i'  \\a-  ii.  .t  wIimIIv 
'■'"■'■|i''l  l'iil.  ^  mir  i'miinii--j,  .ncr- 
-cnd  \mi  \i'ry  carriiilh-  the  Miti'  ut 
lile  iilu'-:  liiii  lili-  iialiniial  r.in'ini-- 
-imiiT-  nanic'l  l.\  tlu'  ¡''.mtiiIím'  (  ..nn- 
>il,  lU'-li'i'i  In  tran-niii  in  m  in  ilir  \(, li- 
nt till'  munirv  ¡ilaiT-  I  ani  a-inii- 
i-!u'd  that  iIii'  l''.\i'rmui'  I  niiiu-il  dni'- 
imi  ri'i-all  tin- ilni\  tn  ilicm  ;  lU'vi'rtlit'- 
K'--  I  kimw  thai  m  liu'  iici^lil»  irlim  id 
I  t  \aiiinr.  nearly  all  tlu'  (.iininniu's 
iia\i'  alrt'adv  \ntt'd  i",,r  iinimi  j  dr- 
inand  that  iln'  i'mtihim'  innnrii  -n,. 
n-  a  rt'pnri  ni"  thf  n]H'ra!imi-  i.|'  the 
i.atiniial  i'niiiini--inn('r-  -<'iit  nitn  \\c] 
.umili,  and  llial  ii  ln'  lu'ld  an  niini.ilik' 
Inr  trati-niittm.^'  tn  n-  the  niìi,'ial  ri' 

pnri-    whuh    (irllíx     thl'    MiR'    nt    ihn-i- 
pM  'jilr 

I  /  //,'  \, III. 'II, lì  (  .'limiti, ni  ,/,-.  c-,  A 
//'/(//  till-  /'i;i:  iM.'ii.il  l\.r,-nili;;-  (  ,'ìiii- 
,il  sii, ili  .<(•«,/  ,.((,'  ,./  Ils  iii,-nih,'i.'i  ,it 
i„>,iii  1,1-111, irrme  ì"  r,-ii,l,-r  ,iii  ,i,,,iui;t 
'■}  llir  l'pi-r.iti'iii.'.  ,'i  tili-  C'iiiiiiiSM.ni 
,rs  seni  ''\-  il  im,,  ih,-  pl,,ces  oreiipi,;' 
hy  the  tr,,,ip.,;  of  tile  k'epiihli,- .  ,iìi,l  !■> 
li;iiiMiiif  t,i  tlu-  (  ■,(,■  .Illuni  the  Uiriihil 
iiiiniiles  i>l  ¡he  ¡inibii  :eitli  I  r,iii. , 
i,',\/, .  ,1  l'\   ,li:Y,  I ,  III  fi'i't"!,  ■    1 


!'.l-.l,i  .I.W    (I  I.M.Mi  "\i,S   .\X¡) 
St'aiii't'  ilü  Niìi.lri'ili    1      ;,ì,ir-   1  7' ',v 

Lettre  lies  ¡■•iiiiiiissiiires  ile  !ii  Cnii- 
:eiin.iii  ,ì,iiis  /,;  lte¡iiii¡iie  el  le  p.iys 
lie  I. ièlle  par  Iai|iK'llc  i!>  aniiMiiiTm  i\\\v 
sur  ò.ìn  v-(  imiimiic^  (|ni  o.;ii|)ii>('m  la 
|)rii\  i!K'(.-  (In  llainaiit  antri»  liirii.  òi  l' i 
"Ut  \citc  iiiiainnuiiiciii  |ii'ni-  leni"  rc- 
niiiMii  a  la  |-rani\'  >iiii~  Ir  nuni  ile  .K- 
parlrnii'iit  i\c  Jcnin!a¡n- ;  rn  \iia'i 
l\-\traii  : 

"l.t-  iMniiiii^-airi>  iiatin'iaMs,  i_ii- 
\ii\i''^  par  K'  ('■■ii^fil  csi'i'ntii  ilan-  le 
tì-(lt\aiil  lianiatit  aiitriihuii.  \  iriiiu'iit 
ik-  iietiN  irii'iic  l'iiiipii.-  ilu  n -nliat  ile 
l''nr-  I  ppui"  Iti'  HI-. 

I  ette  pfi  i\  Uh  (.■  t  -1  , .  i!iip>  .-tf  i\r 
,v^i  I  cnmuniiir-,  vi  ,U)i  >  l'Ut  iini-  U-ur 
vuii  niiaiiiinr  ile  Irit:  unnmii  a  la 
l'ranci'.  p'iur  r  rnki'  nn  ile-  ilrputi'- 
iniMit--  ile  1,1  k'i  piiMi.¡ni',  une  li  muIi- 
\i-ilil(.',  -i.n~  k  II!  IUI  ik'  .k'partiincni  ik- 
Icnunapc-,  l'ai  mi  Ir-  òli  antri'-. 
i|nrli|'!t--unr-,  I'll  ii'iint  pmiit  imi-  ile 
\'in.  1111  l'Ut  iki'lari'  aiilurcr  a  crini 
ilo  la  iiiajiTilr,  i^iicl  i|n'i'  ini.  l'il  l'K'li 
n'i'ii'  pn.  à  rai-iiii  ik'  iirn 'n-l.iiiic- 
p.iitii'nlu'ri'-.  -',i---<'i!tlilrr  t  n  na- 
poli t  Il  ein  lire  -nr  k'-  .V,l  ;i  cui  .  mi  \'  i  n 
ciinlraivi'  à  l.i  rinm.iii,  l.c-  ck|inti-- 
(111  p.i\-  iiaitfiil  (kinaiii  pulir  \iin- 
piiitir  le-  prdfi'-i-verli  nix  ir,i".^cnilMcf. 
\i'il>  ri'lldrc  (l'inpti'  ile  li'ii-  k-  (kt.ii' 
fl  -dllicilcr  nil  lic.  K  (le  icnninii  ipiM- 
sdiit  tre-  (•iiiprc--c--  irnlilcinr .  (i  il- 
.11)11»  ont  priO-«  ik-  Mill-  ciiuai^'cr  à  \iin-. 
rciidri'  -.ans  ilólai  à  leurs  \iiu\.  i. a 
jHisitiun  (In  |i.i\  -,  s.i  '  nt,'!if,  ses  iisaj^c-, 
pin-  ipic  tulli  cela,  -un  cm|ircssciiit'iit 
à   ipiittci    1  !■    iii  iiii    'le    i  I. lin. nit    .miri 


Tiik:   Ri  iiXk;    \  .\i  i.i.N  .    17'M        ,ì2'' 
.<c--;"n  "i   Iriil.iv.   .\l,iia-li   1.   IT'i.ì 

¡.elter  fr, un  ¡lie  L  iiniiiiissii'iiers 
l'I  lite  {'un:  enti, >n  in  Heiijiiiin  .mi 
llie  ih'sliiel  l'I  !  :,\ie  ni  wlin'li  tlic\- 
amii.niKX'  that  unt  uf  .vìi  I  c.immnnc- 
v\hicli  iurm  tile  pr"\  mee  "i  .\n-!ri,an 
I  lainanli.  .<'»  i  li.i-.c  viel  niiainmun-- 
1\  1'  'r  ilicir  imii  'ii  \i  -tli  i  >,  .u'c  iiiiilcr 
llic  name  ni'  ilic  I  )ij.,irliin-ni  lì  Iciii- 
m.ipc-  :   ihc  (  \tr.ict    íullic,  - . 

Mie  ii.ili'.n.al  Ci  iin;]n--i"iier-  -eut 
l'\  the  l'Neiailive  l  miiual  mi' .  tlie 
l'Tiiii  r  \ii-ii  lan  I  i. un. mit.  lia\  e  in-i 
,i;i\en  11-  an  .ucnint  ni  the  re-iill-  ni 
llieir  .'peiMImn- 

I  In-  |irn\  iiii  e  i-  CI  '.iipn-cl  ,  il'  ,vìl) 
C'iini-.inile-  alili  .iiKÌ  li,i\e  ;..;neii  then 
nnaimiii  HI-  \'iie  f'^r  nni"ii  witii 
I  ranee,  in  nnler  In  make  "lie  ni'  llie 
ile|iartmenl-  i>\  ilie  kcpi-Mu  .  mie  ami 
indu  i-il,le.  niidei  llie  name  "Í  lin-  1  ìv- 
liariim  ni  m"  leminapi-  \ni  hil;  the 
ntlier  tliirl\  -"ine  lia\e  e;ilier  lint 
j^i'  en  any  \nlc  .it  ,ill,  n-  li,i\c  .le.  '.iicl 
the\  ui'iild  ailh,  re  n.  that  "i  the  m.i 
l'ini  \  .  i\  liatevei  it  iim^lit  l-e.  ";■  lia\e 
li"!  Iieeii  iilile,  liniii  -nine  |iartienl;ir 
1  ircmiistana'>.  tu  iiurt  tni^eilic  \ 
\er\  -in.ill  im:iil«T  niit  "!  the  thiir, 
ha\e  -i,  (Il  tlifir  vnte  ;i;^;iiii-t  tlie 
'iiiiiiii.  lile  deputies  ni'  tlie  di-trict 
kavi-  ¡u-iiiiirriiu  tu  c;irr\  tu  \n\:  the 
l'nnnal  mittuii's  ni  the  a--t'nitilu--. 
1"  Liive  Vini  an  aecniint  ni  ali  the 
detail-,  and  tn  he;;  tur  :i  decree  <>i 
unii  m  which  thev  are  very  anxious 
t"  obtain,  and  they  have  hegRC«!  u< 
In  iir^f  you  to  carry  out  tluir  \vi>he> 
w  Itili  Ull    dela\         riie    pnsition    ni    the 


.1^1  ) 


IH  n  IMI.XTS 


liliali.    ]i"\ì\'    ]iri  iiilrc    i,i'h',i    iK'    ji".M 
inapf-.  ii'iiii  iiiriii^r.ilik'  a  laiiiai-  (lan~ 
k-     ia^Ii---    di-     i'Ilwl'iirr    ili.--     l».U|iIi'- 
liliii'-.  k'^  a--tii"i.iu  chi  ^iK\'f~  ile  Wuv 
tk-;iiaiiiK'." 


I  /.(/  (  i'u:  iiitii'ii  I  ,ii:  l'i,-  !,i  L  '!fc  ¡iii 
iniiiiii-  iiipl<iinatii¡iu\  ) 

I  t  t'rr  i/r  /.thrmi.  laiiiistr,-  ,/,,v  i//- 
f\iir,'.\  i\'/-i;j(i/i'''i  v.  i|iii  lait  ]ia-^iT  à  la 
l  '  'ir.  liilii  111  ; 

1"  le  |iri  II  «;-- .  1  rlial  ik'  ra--i'i!ilikr 
!.■(  .iiiiiimialf  ilu  ]Kniik-  lilnc  dr  1  )iiiaiit, 
ilaii-  lai|in-!k-  li  a  ^  ■■;!.■  -a  rniiiiMii  a 
la  I  raiui-,  t't  liiìvi'  ^"H\t•nu•  ik~  a 
lir(.--fiit  [)'.i   li--  Ini-  iraiK'.ii-i  - '.     "' 

_'"  kadri^-i'  ile  la  iiuiiU'  \  illr  à  la 
(  I  iincniinii  : 

.■>"  le  ]irin-t --\e!  liai  paitunlui-  l'i.' 
la  \ilk-  ilr  t  WAV  \  el  ile  -a  liaiiüi  He, 
lini  lAinniK-  K'  iiii'iiic  \nii  ile  rtir     iii  ; 

l"  1  a  'i  tire  ihi  lifM-ii  r.ii-i|iU'.  'iiii 
ainii'ii.r  la  iininclk'  d'iiii  \hhi  -i-lllMa- 
lik-  (lati--  l"iu  Tal  i>'iiili-i  ni  I  t  l'cii- 
\i>ì  ¡iriMiiain  ik-  jjr.  .e  t--\erliaii\  i|r.i  k' 
cnM>t;iti.'nt 

(Im  Congelili, III  friircic  hi  Icttr,-  du 
iiiiiiislrc  et  Ics  /«iiVi'.v  loiiitrs  iiii  ("unir 
(lif'liillltlliillir.    (/ji/ri/i-    (.' ■    l-!rr    •■>■,■< 
.uiiiinii-iit  Siili  ni  ¡¡ort.  I 


Ine  ilcpiitalion  des  citoyens 
7  Ule  ¡ihre  tic  Giimí  ci  de  sa  biiiilieiie 
se  frésente  it  ¡a  lunre. 

le   i/'.M.ir   Meyer,   oruteitr 
ihfii  N|iritiic  ainsi 

■  l.ijii-i.iieins,  (Ics  hommes  |(cHuk 


(■•iiiniry,  it-  laiii^na.m-.  i!--  cu-ini-.i-. 
and  ni' 'Ti-  tlian  ali  llial,  il-  ra:,L-riii--i 
I"  driip  ih)-  iiaiiir  ni  \ii-triaii 
I  lainaiill.  in  urder  tu  take  ihat  ni 
lrinnia|jr-,  a  name  l'ore,  er  nieiiinraljk' 
ni  lile  annal-  ni'  llie  li;-t'ir\  ,,i  free 
¡lei'ple-.  en-nre  lluni  -uree--  in  ilieir 
demand, " 

I  !  Ih'  (.  l'iiriiitii'i!  r,\l\'rs  lite  hitiT 
!"  tlic  l 'i fidili, itic  L  <'iiniitlli-e.  \ 

I  rilrr  /'r,i;;/  l.rlìruu.  Minister  <'f 
I  i-r,-:<iii  .lfl,i!r<,  which  tran-niit-  In 
ihe  (  niuantinn  ; 

1  1  he  ni'neial  reenrd  nf  ilu-  »'nm- 
iiainal  a--tinliK   ni   ihe  iree  ]nn|ile  ,,i' 

I  hnaiii,  m  w  Ineli  ilie\  x  '  lUd  their 
rninii  willi  1  rame,  and  llieir  L;nveni- 
meiil  lrn)ii  ihe  |ireselll  Inne  li\-  Ireneh 
lau-: 

J.     1  he    a'  Idre--   i  <\    ihe    -alile    li  i'a  m 

II  i  lile  1   I  in\  elilii  '11  ; 

.V  I  he  -]ieeial  ■  .llie'al  repi  ir;  i  il 
llie  |.  iu  n  ni  (  iime\  and  r  -  -iiliiirli-, 
i  \)iie--m;^   the   -ame   \  nU-    l'nv   niiaiii", 

4.  I  he  lelter  ni  «-'ll/eii  111  i-.|ne. 
wliii  aiinminee-  the  lu'w-  ni  a  -hiiilar 
\  I  ilt  in  the  w  hi  ile  di-lrii'l,  and  Ine 
eail\  liaii-ini--inn  ni  llie  nii'uial  re- 
pnrl-  i-erliieini;-  il. 

{  I  Ile  (.'(III:  eiili''ii  refers  the  teller 
iif  the  Minister  mid  tlie  iieei>iiifiiiiyiit¡/ 
¡•lifers  til  the  Pifliiiihitie  Coininl'tei'. 
lustrili  led  lo  iiuike  ini  ini  nielligli,-  re 

f'irt.  I 

defiitiilioii  iif  eitirens  frinii  the 
free  city  of  (¡lient  and  ils  suhmhs 
Presents  Itself  at  the  bor.  Citi/in 
Mi-Ni.u.  the  iifiitor  tif  the  defntalioii. 
-poaks  .T*  follow«  : 

î.i'Hislators  :  malKioii';  iiieii.  ]iar 


r.iüj.i.w  L' lm.ml  .\i:s  and  ini-.  kiiim-.  \ai.i.i-.v,  iriu     ,ì,ìi 


ik'>  ])arti>an>  dt.-  l'ari-tucratic  iinlii- 
IiaiiT  et  >arri '!>  lialf,  ilr  i)rt.tiiiiln~  rc- 
prc-Lnlaiit-  di-  la  1  lancia',  ~i'  ^diit  aiula- 
l'icii-v-iiK-nt  iirc-^LTiH'.~  à  lailc  a>-Liii'jkr 
aii;;u^tc  ¡"Ht  ikiiianclfv  k'  raiijMiri  (.-t 
la  rex  (icali"ii  .k-  \i>iri'  (k'Trci  i1l'-<  15, 
17  (.-t  _*_'  dcti'lirc  (kiiiicr.  >(iu^  lu  faux 
]iiaii'\iL'  'lu'il  !ik'-^aii  la  -i  nuciaim-lr 
iln  ]K-ii]jk';  il-  l'Ili  i!u,  le-  in-i'ii-i-,  iN 
l'Ili  rni  iiiituuii"  t  L;ai  IT  \n'rv  -i^c-'-c. 
Ci  -urpii'iidri'  Mitre  ¡ii-i  ■  mai-  leiii-- 
>i'ii|ialile-  (kiiianlie-  i,  mit  |iriiiluit 
d'autre  ettet  i|Ue  la  Ifiite  et  l'i'Piiri  ilire 
''■  ut  li-  -e  -'  'Ut  1-.  'ii\  ert-. 


ti-an-.  Ili  the  ]irie-tl\  aiid  ii.ihk; 
an-ti'erae\,  iiretended  re]ire-e:na- 
Ii\e-  l'i"  llaiiikr-,  l.i.ldly  pre-eiited 
tlieni-el\e-  tu  tlu-  ailt;u-t  a--eiiilil\  to 
deniaiid  the  r^■]lllrt  and  the  revi  n'a- 
limi Ili  xml!'  deeree  ni  the  l?lh.  17tli 
and  J.ìd  l'I  <)eti'l'er  la-t,  under  the 
ial-e  pretext  that  it  iiiiiired  the 
-I  i\  erii^nt\  ni  the  peuple;  the\  he 
!ie\ei|,  the  madmen,  tliev  helieved 
lliat  tlie\  ei'iild  mi-iead  xmir  \vi-diim 
and  lake  l'\  -nrpri-e  \  "ur  in-liee. 
Ini!  llu'ir  miillx  arti'.ii-  jirndiued  im 
ntiier  elì'eet  than  the  -hame  and  i.)!- 
jirnliriiim  with  wiiieli  the}  \\erc 
eiivered. 


l.ej^i-latenr-,  iiinnimce/  -ur  leni- 
-  'Tt.  iim--e/  a  jaiiuii-  a  la  !■  ranee  mie 
]'.i:lie  de  'a  !  k'li4li|lie.  cjlle  le-  livalite- 
de-  t\ran-  i|iii  l.i  di  imiiiaieiit  n'niii  pii 
luidle  ennemie,  iinii^  jiirnn-,  an  ili. m 
de-  Malliaiid-  (|ni  llnll-  "ilt  de|inle- 
\e!-  \iiii-.  hame  aii\  txraii-,  aiiìniir  an 
lìe';|ile.  nini 'li  et  iralermte  à  Li  natii  iii 
Í;  ain;,ii-e." 

i.r.  rK'i'-iiiLN  1 .  <  ni'\en-.  il-  l'Ut 
d'ine  pri-  laeiiie  dan-  \iiire  ]  alrie  le- 
p  .iieipe-  ]nir-  de  hherte.  prnuipe- 
dnlll  la  -euk'  pell-ee  il.ilt  nn  delil  all\ 
\en\  de-  de-p' 'li  -,  prelle-,  l":-  el 
ll'lile-,  lini.  Iiiiliiiiir-  eli  ¡.cilene  entri- 
fi\,  m.i;-  (  "ii-taninKiu  libile-  entre 
k-  peuple-,  l'Ut  -umile  -i  li 'll;^tein|i- 
1    terre   de-    i  rune-    de    leur    i'i;:enil 


I  .i-^i-l;ili '!-,  ]iri)iii 'linee  iipmi  llieir 
ile-tin\.  unite  mrexertn  Iraneeapart 
ut  ik'liiinm  v'.liiih  the  rnalne-  ni 
tyrant-  vsiin  h;ue  ruled  il  ii.i\e  iint 
lieeii  alile  tu  m.iki'  xmir  eiieiin  ;  we 
-\sear  in  the  name  ni  the  I  lenrii',;-. 
w  lin  ha\i-  -ent  n-  in  m  in,  hatred  tu 
l\r.nil-,  ln\e  l'I  the  p(,n]ile.  inni 'il  .iii'l 
iratermtv    In   IJU'    I  leiieh   nalinii." 

1  111  I'ki  -mi  N  1 .  I  iti/eii-,  ihe 
]inre  |ii  ineijile-  nf  liherlv  li.ive  llieii 
laki'ii  inni  in  \niir  eniiiiirw  prilli  iples 
ni  wliieli  llu-  lli"ii;;iil  .di 'Ile  ',\.i-  a 
eriine  in  llu-  e\e-  ni  llie  de-pnt-., 
prie-l-,  kiiiL;-  and  iinlile-  w  hi  i,  ,ik' avs 
,il  war  aninli^  llieni-el\  e-,  l.iit  e\'er 
learned  aL;.ini-!  llu'  ¡lenple.  ii.i\e  -n 
Iniu:  -iilhed  the  e.irlh  with  llii'  i  i  unes 
Ili  their  pride. 


i  .a  (  "nii\eníinii  natimiale,  dej.'i  iimi 
(le  cu-lir  a\ee  le  pen|ile  helyi-,  ])reii'lr.i 
(Il  Liraude  i  nll-ideratimi  l'dhjel  de 
11  il  le  mi--inn  :  elle  ii'atlriiil  de  -nii 
l'dtniu-  diplnmalapH'  i|iie  le    ren-ei|.;iu 


I  he    X.ilii  ii.al   (  nii\  eiiiinii.   .iha.i.K 
r.nited     al     hearl     \\  uh     ihe     lkl',^iaii 
pe  .]ile,   w.ill  take  iiitn  scrums  cunsid- 
(.rali'-n    the    'hiei!    •■!    vnur   !!u--!n!! 
ailniiiali'     ' 


1)(  K  L'Mi:.\  IS 


iK-  la  ill-till,  et  (le  la  \i\\i>  iliniic  I'ra- 
tci  mir.  i'liii  Ml  |i'  ^iMti  'II  lie  ilcnx  na- 
f\"\\-  (|ii'aiKiiiii'  [iii^-aiui.'  Ill'  pourra 
¡ilii-  si]i  irir. 

I. a    ("iiiufiitinii    \'iii>    iinttL'    a    -a 

-railii-. 

(  1 1  \l.'l  II  ¡;.  .».■.  :  i!,in\- .  il  line  al'  ir- 
Ici'tinx-  ilii  |iri 'rc--\  rrlial  dc  íii.'Siiiihur 
(/r.v  Í  ili>\iii\  (il-  ÚI  r///i'  lil'fi-  </(■  (/(»il/ 
rt  ,lr  Ml  I'liiiiiiiic :  ¡1  (.--t  aii:-i  c"in;n  ; 

I  .nil  i;  11.,    /'.i.Aii  I  i'. 

Aujiiimriiui.  _'_'  l\\nrr  17''.\  l'an 
II  cK-,  iniipli.-.  liliri'-.  li'  ]n.ii]ilc  (Ir  la 
\  illr  lie  •  laiul.  rl  lianln'iR',  .'--riiilik'  en 
l^raiiil  ii.iiiiliia-  en  I'e^li-e  rallie'lrale  ile 
Saint-I'Liri 'II.  d'aiiie-  l,i  ei  iii\  ■ 'cati'iil 
-"leiiiielle.  el  ]iav  eenl.  laite  ji.ir  le 
cnnniiaiiilani  lenaiul.  re]ietee  a  I'lii- 
>ieiir-  repi  i~e^  il.iii-  Imi-  le-  e.  ir  l'eli  nu- 
et lian-  la  liailiieile,  à  l'etlet  ile  ik'- 
liliirei  et  ile  \"ter  -nr  !'  l'urnie  ile 
^ini\  enieiiieiit  i|i!i  ii'n\ient  a  l.i  Man- 
ille I  '1  lent.ile, 

l.e  l'I  iiiiniaiiilant  ile  cette  ville  a  re- 
pete  a  li.iiiie  et  iiUelli^ilile  \iii\  -a 
|iri  'i!.ini.il  ;.  iii,  et  .uni'  'ine.  aii  m  ni  ile 
1,1  l\'e|)lllill'|lie  t!  .ini;.ii-e,  p.iiv  et  Ira 
lei  Hill .  Il  a  eii-nite  ilei  lare.  ,iiii-i  i|uc 
le  eitii\iii  \les,-|iiilie  l  niirtni-.  emn- 
niissaire  liatii'ii.tl  ilii  innivir  exeentit' 
(latls  I.a  M. unii  e  "ilein.ile.  iinil-  \e- 
naieiit  ,i--ine!  l,i  liln.l"  'le-  -iitti  :i<;i.'- 
et  'Hill-  -e  retirei  aieiu  au  mnillenl  ile 
lem  i  I111--I'  i;\ 

.\k'\ailiiie  l  l'tiit'ii-  .1  pi"])'  -e  ile 
niininifv  mi  prc^iiient  :  ii'iin-  le-  \iii\ 
-e  -iMit  réunie-  en  t.ì\eili  ile  liiipie- 
(imll.imiie  .Me\e!,  li"iiinie  ile  l"i  ;  il  ,i 


niitlee  "ii¡\  the  nei'e--;if\-  in  l' innati":! 
ti'  -eal  with  the  >eal  ni  in-tiee  .aiiil  the 
\'.  ,iriiie-i  iraiernitx.  the  iiiei  >riii 'rati"ii 
l'I  tlie  twii  ii.atinii-  wlneli  im  pcwer 
-h.ill  !'  'iiL;er  -eparate. 

Mie  (  iiiueiiti"!!  imite-  Ncit  lo  it- 
-e--i'  '11. 

(  hi  m;i.11  u.  Si\r,-/,n-y.  tlim  c'i/i/.v  //;,■ 
h'niiiil  iniiiiitr  n/  Ihr  iissriiilily  ,¡f  tlir 
'/.'/;.■//.%  1'/  //(,-  iì\-r  ii:y  oj  (,hri:l  ani 
Its  .^¡iliiirlis :  !t  I-  a-   li'lli  'W  -  : 

I  -ii;i  i;  1  \   wn    l'.i  n   \i.n  v 

Till-  >l.i\.  the  _'_'<!  ni'  l-ehniarv. 
\7'K\  VvAV  II  l'i"  the  free  penjile^; 
the  pe"ple  "f  ilie  (  '][\  "t  I  , hellt  and  it- 
-■.ihiirli-,  ,i--enililei|  m  lari;e  mimiier^ 
m  the  eatheiiral  eliiireh  ci  S.aiiu 
l'i.i!"ii,  .liter  the  -'ileiiin  -iiiiiiiinn-. 
inaile  .il-.i  ni  wntiii;^-.  li\  the  ( '"in- 
ni.amlant  l-'errami  and  repeated  -e\ - 
er.al  time-  in  ali  the  -i]ii:ire-  and  in  the 
-iiliiirli-.  inr  die  l'iirpn-e  .>i  deliher.at- 
iiii:  .lini  M'iiii^  npiiii  ihe  fiirni  "t  L;n\- 
erimient  whieh  -iiit-  ea-Ierii  idander-. 

I  he  (  ■  111111.11111,1111  ut  thi-  eil\'  re- 
pe.ated  hi-  ]iri  ielam,itii 'ti  in  ,i  luiid  and 
liear  nukc.  and  m  the  ii.anie  ni  the 
Ireiiih  kepnl'lie.  .amiiiimeed  jieaee 
.iii'l  l'r.iternit}        I  le  then  deii.ired,  a- 

did    (    Ill/en      \le\.llli|U'    I   nlirtni-    .al-n. 

X'.a'ii'ii:  '  <  ■iniiiii--ii'nei  ni  the  e\eeu- 
li'  (■  p  ^  er  !i  y  la-lern  1  Lindel-,  that 
the\  e.iliie  tn  iii-ure  the  llhert\  nf 
nlir.i;;e  .imi  th.it  tliey  umild  retire 
.it  the  ni'  'iiunt  n|'  it>  lieiiiL;  e;i-t. 

\le\. indie  (  iiiirtn'-  prnpn-e.l  the 
iinniin.ilinn  t\i  a  ]ire->idem  :  .ali  \niic- 
m.iled  in  i.iM'ri'i  laei|iie--<  inillamiie 
Mi'xer.  l.iwver:  it   w  a^  then  prnjm-ed 


|;1-'.Ij.I  W   1  uMMl\|-.S  AXI)  Till-:   RlllXl-:  \"A[.!.i:V.  \7').^       .\5.i 


titx'rétain.^  ;  li.'^  i;i!n\i'n~  l'.ra-iüc  \'aii- 
iliT-Siccnc,  (ill  I'.' 'lull.  \iitlK'iiiii^. 
\  aii-Str.'K-lcii,  "III  cU-  iimniik--  ]iar  ai- 
clamatigli;  il-,  i.m  prt-ti'  U  -cTiiiriit 
requie  iiitif  1<--  iiiaii!~  'In  I'Vi-^iikiil 
ci'ii.inc  il  I'axaii  uvvlv  a  -mh  t^iir  intrc 
k---  iiiaiiH  (111  f'linmi-^airc  iiaiiiiiial. 

Alcxainlrr  <  I  iiiri.  li-  i.iit  im 'l;-ci  uii - 
tlM(|iKnt  ct  |iairiiitii|iic  -iir  l\tai  puli- 
tiijiR'  <lf  la  Ik'l^'iiiiU',  >'.ii-  riliipiirt.iiui- 
(k--  (lniit>  ct  (k-<  ik'\"ir-  i|iii'  k-  eitn- 
vfii-  allaient  cxencr  i-t  icmiilir;  ct 
sail-  inlha'iici'r  fii  rien  le-  ojíÍhkiii-,  i! 
tillit  par  line  ]ieii¡!iii'e  ti  niellante  ile  la 
iilierte  iiiiiver-elle. 

I.e  i)ré-i(leiit  lui  i-épniKl  :  \'i)U<  a\e/ 
]iarle  (les  droi'.-  dit  peuple  en  liniiinie 
i|ni  a  -Il  les  ik-temlre:  depili-  Imi;,'- 
tenip-  \(ni-  a\e>i  mérite  l'e-time  de- 
l'iamatids,  et  jiar  vntre  éliH|iience  per- 
suasive, et  par  la  dmii'eur  de  \ii- 
mieiir-.  je  \<n\~  véiJile  en  leur  nniii 
le  ti.'Miiiii,L;iiage  le  eette  estime,  i  /  ';/.v 
ii¡^pliiiiilissriiu'iu  '.  I  .  lliXiiiiili,-  Ctiiir- 
tdis  ,vr  ri'litw 

I.e  ])résideiit  fait  renouveler  le  -er- 
ìiient  de  ùdélite  ;'i  la  liiierté  c[  à 
l'é},'alité,  dan-  les  funne-  ])ie-erites 
]iar  k'  déiTel  du  1.^;  il  (.'-t  prèle  a 
runaninuti'.  l'usuile  il  pr(.'-\  lent  l'a-- 
senililée  (pili  \  a  un  retji  tre  prepari' 
(IM  le-  citdMii-  ]ieii\t'nt  aller  -ií;ner 
leur  ntioiii  iatiiin  à  ti  m-  |i;ivik".;e-  et 
prein^'ative-.  11  ]irnn(inee  nn  di-- 
(■(iiir-  (.'uer^i'iuc  -nr  le-  eirn  Mi-tanees 
aetuelle-.  ([ili  e-t  -niuetil  iiilerrumpu 
par  des  a]i|ilaudi--eiiieiit- 

II  prnpn-e  le-  ditfeieiit-  nindes  de 
\(iler:  ra--einlilee  ilelikeie  de  ti  inte- 
ri »i  \    I  |i  I  I  ¡    -ei  .1    '.  '  111     1 1, 1 1     .e  I  1.1  mai  II  III. 


l'.ra-me  X'aiider-Steere,  dn  Hiinrli. 
.\nllieuni-.  and  \'an  Straelen,  were 
iiijiiiinated  li_\  aeclamatinii  ;  tliey  tmjk 
die  rei|uired  natii  lietween  tlic  liand- 
l'f  the  pre-ident  as  lie  had  taken  :t  in 
ni-  turn  lietween  the  hand-  of  the  na- 
tii inai  ei  immi--ii  iiier. 

\le\rmdre  (  nurtni-  L;a\e  an  e!" 
i|neiit  ,uid  patrintie  di-CiUir-e  nil  the 
]iiilitieal  -late  ni  I'.eluinin.  nil  the 
niipnrt;iiu'e  nf  the  rii^lit-  and  dntie- 
\ihieli  the  eili/eii-  were  almut  tn 
e\erei-e  and  fultil  :  and  withnut  in  .'Ui} 
wa\  mtlneneiii;^  npininn-,  he  Iniislied 
with  a  tnuelíiiiíí  pietme  ni  iim\er-al 
liherty. 

The  I're-ideiit  rejilu'd  tn  him 
"  ^  nil  have  -[inkeii  i  ■(  the  iii;ht-  n{  tie' 
lieii]ile  a-  a  man  \vlin  knew  linw  tn 
defend  them;  \  mi  li;t\e  Inn;,'  merited 
the  e-teein  nf  the  l-'lemiiiL;-.  Imlh  h) 
\niir  ]ier-iia-i\e  elnipienee  and  hy  the 
;;ei. tiene--  >>{  \n|ir  manner-  I  re 
¡leat  to  \nu  in  their  name  the  te-ii- 
mmiv    ni    that    e-leein  "      i(,')-iij.'    ¡if-- 

!(.iisr.  I  .llrxiuvli,-  (  c ■/»■/. -/.v  r<liri-s. 
The  pre-ident  nrdei-  a  reiie\val  n\ 
the  nath  "i  tidelitv  tn  hliertv  :m.| 
ei|iialit\,  in  the  fmni  pi  e-erilie'i  li\ 
the  deeree  n\  the  l.^th  It  wa-  taken 
iiiiaihmmt-lv.       I  hen    he    tiniiiie-    the 

\--emli'\  that  there  i-  a  ■a'ni-tiT  pre- 
p:ired  tn  whieh  eiti/eii-  cim  I'n  :iiid 
-i;.Mi  their  rennneiatinn  "i  all  ]in\i- 
leire-  and  ]irern'.,'ati\  t'-  lie  deliv<'r- 
:ii)  enerL;''lie  di-entir-e  nn  ]ire-ent  rmi- 
ditimi-,  \ihieli  i-  freipiently  inler- 
riipled   li\    ;ipplau-e 

lie  prnpn-e-  dilfereni    methnd-  nf 
\niiu;^;    the    a--einlilv    dt.ide-    unan- 

illliiil-iv       iil.ti       li       \\  1  i  i       \nit-      ti\       .uii.l- 


•vU 


IX  K  r.Mi;.\T 


Il  ikiiiitiiilf  I'li^uiU'  -i  ra-^i'iiiMri.'  a 
nnircMin-iit  nlKilii  -ni'  U-  chnix  du 
t,"  un  iTiu'Uuiit  iiuclic  (l"U  ailirjiícr; 
Imu>  npciidciil  l'Ili.  Il  pf' i]ni-(.'  iriii-- 
í.-niu-  (K-  ^iiiu  fiiaiiK-iu,  ijU  il  t'x- 
]ilii|iK':  raiuiiiiiU'  ft  di.-íi.i.-tin.ii-i.-  >i'n- 
~iil;ilii  >ii.  la  r(.|intilii|iU'  pun-iiiciit  di-- 
Pit>^rai!i|iK'  "t  iiidt])i-ndaiilc,  fiitin, 
!'ini:iiii  d(.-[)a;  U'iiK  iitaiiu  a  la  I  ranci.' ; 
il  \v\n  ]jii-iT  ^t-]iaraU\iiiknt  lc~  (|i!c-~- 
tiiiiw:  il  ])rM¡)iivc  inif  ((.nix  i|in  vcitc- 
iMiit  |iiinr  l'unii '11  dl  parlcnicnlaiie  ^c 
rrtirciit  a  i'aiulit.'.  vi  ceux  d'mi  a\i-. 
i  Müiraua-  a  druilc,  T'iut  à  cuiip,  c-t 
par  lili  iiiduvcmcnt  -puntane,  tnutc 
i  a---i'!i!Mri'  adi'ptc  l'uniiin  driìarti.' 
iiu-ii!airc  ;  tMii~  lr-~  lira^  ~miii  1c\c-. 
tiiuii-  k-  \iiix  cncnt  ;  /  Ci'  A;  ¡¡'iincc! 

.\  '■lis  .siil'IIÍU'S  i  lilììi<ll.\  ' 

I  .(■  ]irc-idcni  ri]irtc  lui-:iuuK-  ic-- 
iii-  ct  -.dm-  la  I- ranee  au  imni  de- 
j-lainaiid- ;  il  demande  uii  indiani  de 
-ilence  et  de  reeueilk'iiient  >ni  le  van 
ipil  \  lent  d  l'ire  eiiii^;  le-,  cris  de: 
/'/;,'  /(/  Kif^iihliqíii-  /nnui/í.M' '  ."(:.' 
i  itiiii'ii'  .■ /,"  i'  li¡  liberti-'  --e  repi'k'iit  en 
cliu  ur. 

I'lii^ieur--  i'itii\en>  deniandent  ipie, 
-..n-  délai,  le  luii  ipn  \  lent  d'elle  ¡irii- 
iii'iue  -l 'il  p'irie  a  la  (  "luenti'in  na- 
iii'iiale  de  r'rance.  el  ipr;!  luí  -nit  di'- 
niüi'le  'le  íaire  i|e  la  ('landre  uneii- 
lale  un  deparleiiienl  -"ii-  la  deiii'Un 
nail"!!  de--  i'ìiliiii's  ¡in  XiTiÍ.  l'ette 
demande  e-l  ,, rielee  à  runanimile.  et 
le-  citiixeu-  .\le\ii,  la  \'ale-Ie  l't 
l'.ra-me  \  an-der-Sleeiie,  -"Ut  n"mme-. 
p  U!  celle  depili. III"!!.  \  ali  der-l  .111 
den  el  de  .Ne  k  -"III  au--i  ]!!'' ipn-e-. 
I  .  //'/•/(/ííi/í.o-rn/o/.'.v  1 


malli '11.  Ile  ineii  ;i-k-  il  ine  a--- 
-emliK  li;i>  n.imrelx  rellecied  ii])iin 
tlie  eliniec  nf  the  f^'uv  eriinu-iu  ihat  it 
-hl  calli  .■idnpi;  ali  ie]il>  '  Vi's."  He 
pri'pi'-e-  lliree  l'urm-  ni  l;"'v  erniueiil. 
which  he  explain>;  ilie  nkl  and  dc- 
l'ecli\e  cnn-IÌ!uti"ii.  llie  rep'iihlic. 
piireK  deiiii'cralic  and  mdependeiil. 
Iinaliv-.  de]iariinent,il  uiudii  with 
I  ranci' ;  he  de-ire-  ¡u  ]iiu  the  i|iU'>- 
liiin-  .-eiiar.'ileh  ;  lie  ]iriipii-e^  that 
till  1-e  w  hl  I  \  I  lie  il  T  ile]i.'irtme'ltal  umi  'ii 
-hall  ]i,'i--  111  the  left.  an. I  lh"-c  "f 
i'iiiilr:ir\  npininn  In  the  ri^dit.  Sud- 
iknK.  li\  a  -pi  iiilanei 'U-  m"\eiiient. 
llie  entire  a--i'mlil\  ,'id"pt-  dep.irl- 
mer.i.'d  unii  ill  :  ;dl  ,'irni-  are  r.ii-ed.  all 
Miiee-  ci'\' :  "  ¡.I'liii  ii'ii'  I  r,!iiit' ! 
il  V  i.rc  l-i-,-ih  hiih-ii  '  " 

The  pre-ideiil  hiin-ell  ie|ieal-  ihe-e 
-li'iul-  .'iiid  -.'ilnle^  Ir.ince  ¡n  the  name 
l'I  the  l'IemuiL;-:  he  cill-  ii  ir  a 
nii'inenl  nl  -ikiici.  and  medilaPnn 
npi'H  llie  \.ile  which  ha-  jit-t  keen 
l;im'Ii:  erie- lit  "  /.n»;./ //r  c  llic  I  rciuli 
¡\i-¡-iil>Ui  '  I, 'III/  /;,-','  fill-  l'iiii'U'  l-ihi 
Ii:;-  l.il'rrly'  "  are  repealed  ni  ch.'i'n-. 

.'>e\iT.'d  citi/eii-  deinand  thai  \'>  ith- 
i>nl  ikl.'i\'  the  \i'le  ',' hich  h.t-  lu-t 
keen  pi'i '111 'Uiici'd  -h.'ill  ke  carried  In 
the  N'.'itiiiiial  (  iin\eiiliiiii  ul  k  ranee, 
.ind  thai  il  ke  .i-ked  In  m.ike  ea-Ii'ni 
klander-  .i  dep.iriincni  under  ihe 
denninm.itinii  m"  ¡'hniirs  ilii  .\".'/',/. 
Ill'-  dem. Ulli  1--  unanimi  in-l\  .'iL;reeil 
I'pi'ii  ;  and  cili/eii-  Me\er.  la  \  ,ile-le 
,'iiii|  k.r.'i-me  \".'iiMli'r-Sieer,e.  are 
il.inied  Inr  llii- iie])iila!inn.  \  en  der- 
kinden  and  de  .\'eck  are  al-u  pro- 
pn-ed,       I  .  //•/^/lï.'i.vi'.  I 


i;i".i.(:i.\.\  (.(  iMMr.\i;s  axd  tiik  riiivì':  \".\i.i.ì:\.  1793      3.v= 


I. 'unii (Il  [iiíPiíiiiHcc  -an>  rciiiur  ft 
-an>  I'liii'liiii  III,  I'll  ])r.  ijKJ^c  de  cliarj^cr 
1l'^  ll^.•]nit(.•^  ilir  prier  la  I  Hin  cntioii  na- 
tionale (k-  declarer  i|Ue  le  papier  ninn- 
na\e  nu  a->i.t,qial^  de  la  l\é[)iililiiiiic 
iran^ai-e  n';nna  point  d'ettet  reirn- 
actii.  onime  w-  i"rere>  et  anii>  ie^ 
i.ieL;eiii-,  i',,¡it  de-iré. 

•  In  ]iro|)(i-e  line   l'ete.      { .¡iluptr.  i 

l  n  citnyeii  demande  ipie  le  ])niee^- 
\erlial  de  eelle  -eanee  ^nh  imprimé,  et 
eiui.ye  a  la  (  niuentii'ii  nalimiide.  à 
-e- e(immi--aire-~  dan-  la  liel^nine.  aux 
ei  ini!m--:iire-  n:ilii 'iiaiix  du  jniiUdir 
e\eeut!l.  aux  L^eiiéraux  il'ainiee  et 
eoniin.-iiiilant-  de  plaee  dan-  !;i  Idan- 
dre,  aux  (iuatre-\inL;t-i-¡ni|  clép.irte- 
meiit-,  aux  aulente-  et  in-Iituee-,  et 
-"eiete-  pal  r¡(  .1  i.|ue-  de  la  lleli;ii|ue  et 
liu  pa\  -  de   l.:e;;e.      >    !(/.</'/,.  l 

Le  pre-idml.  au  Unui  de  ra--em!ilee, 
a]iri-  (H  ,i\i.ii-  leeileilli  le  Men.  an- 
iiiiiiie  '¡n'il  -iTa  i>n\ert  d.tn-  inui  le 
ji'ur  un  re,u¡-lre  nu  uiu-  le-  eitii\en- 
iiui  \(iudra;ent  pi  nti-vtei',  et  ifux  i|iii 
\  oinli  lieu;  émettre  un  \'eu  dilïerellt 
<le  eelui  (|ui  \  lent  d'etre  pii'iiiiue  -ur 
la  reiiniiiii,  pnuiroiit  in-erire  leur  de- 
ilaratii'U. 

I  e   eir  <\  en     \nt.  l'Me   de    \e\e   ,|    ele 
pr.'po-i.-  v[  .i;;ree  pnur  re(|ué'rir  l,i  mu 
nieip.inli   de  Unir  ee  reui-lre  muert.  et 
de  le  renielli-e  ,r,i  pre-ideiit  dan-  le-  _'4 
lu'ure-, 

1  .e  eiti  i\  ni  de  .Me.  .r  demande  a  p'  'U- 
\"ir  \nler  aux  iri  intiere  a  la  trie  de 
!  ,1  "  il  '  -;i'!-  iiii.  iiii--  1  ;  ■//.,  ii/~f^l,iii- 
i!i.<.\,iiii  l'I '    I 


Ininn  deel.ared  without  recall  and 
withnut  condiiiiiii,  it  i,  propii^cfl  in 
charí,;e  the  deputie-  to  he^  the  Na- 
tional t'oiueniioii  to  declare  that  the 
pajier  money  or  iissiijihits  ul  the 
I'rencli  Re|iulilic  -hall  have  no  re 
troaeti\e  etïeet,  a-  our  iirother-  the 
]ieople  at    l.ie^e  lia\e  i!e-:reil. 

A  celeliraliou  i-  pro]io-ed.    {  .Idopt- 

\  citi/eii  ,i-k-  ih.il  ihe  formal  min- 
ute Ol  till-  uieel'iiL;  -hall  he  pi  mied 
and  -ent  to  the  X.iiioual  (  "oiu  eutioii. 
to  it-  coiiiiiii--ioiier-  m  Hel^iuiri.  to 
ilie  n.alioiial  t'oniini--ioner-  oí  ihe 
executue  power,  to  ihe  .ueileiai-  of 
ihe  arm^  and  cominan  ¡am-  of  i..\mi- 
in  1  lander-,  to  the  ei.L;hl\ -live  ilepart 
nient-,  to  the  eoii-tiiuted  .aulhorilie-, 
ami  tile  p.itriolic  -oeielie-  of  I'.el- 
;,;mm     and     the     di-tn.i     ,,f     l.-e-e, 

I  he  I  're-ideiil.  m  die  name  1 1!  the 
A--enilil\  .  after  ha',  in-  l.lkeii  ihe  .ote, 
aniiounee-  lli.it  there  will  remain  .  ipeii 
all  '\  a  re-i-ier  in  which  ciii/en- 
\vho  nia\  w  i-h  n.  |iroie-l,  and  llm-e 
^\lio  wi-h  to  oi\e  a  dufeient  \(,te 
ironi  ihat  which  li.i-  m-i  heeli 
proiinmieed  ;n  !a-L;,a!d  !o  union,  n'a\ 
m-cnlie  ilu  ir  dei  laralii  ui. 

I  lll/eli  \iiliime  de  .Ve\e  w.t-  ]iro- 
po-ed  .and  :ucepu  d  to  rc'imre  the 
.Mnnic!p,ihl\  |..  keep  ilii-  .eiji-ter 
o])en.  ;m.l  lo  -end  i'  n  ■  the  Pn'-rleii! 
w  ilhin   ,.'4  h.  .nr-, 

(  Ill/Ill  de  \lo.,r  .i-1n-  permi--ioii  t., 
ll\  to  ihe  fronliei  -  al  llie  lua.l  oí  Kl'Ht 
-an--(.ail(  ille-.       i  (,re.;/    :if-pl,-:is,    i 


•S.i«  1 


|)(  Hl  MIA"! 


liiil  i'\  fin-,  K-  jmir  ft  .-III  -n-ilii-.  a 
(li\  ln'iiru-  ilii  inalili. 

.S)'(/;;,'  i ,  I  I.  M  IN  1  I-',  f^i-i'si'i.-nt  :  \'.^ 
\  .\Nlil-:U-^l  l-:i-.Ni  .  ::,■'  i:'i,¡¡'-,- ,  1,  j. 
AnTIIK.i'NIS.  J.  I.  \a\-Si  l;  \(  I.h\, 
.\i(iiVi;ir,';  1  »i  in  >-(  ii,  sccri'liiirc. 

Ic-  -' iii--ii;iir,  ri  iiiiiii;--~airc  national 
dan-  Vi  Mamlri.-  Mrirulalr,  rcriilu-  i|nc 
k's  <i,i;iiatnrc-  ile-  i']I(i\ni-  Mcmm. 
\  andcr-Suaik .  \iilluinii-,  \  aii- 
Stra.Icii    v\     I  )ii!i' '-ill    -'iiii    \;amiiiit 

ffll:'--  ilf  I'C-  cil'  i\cn-. 

A  I  iaiul,  IT  J.^  irNvar.  l'an  II  "k'  1  i 
l\i'-]inlil!'|tu-  l'raiK;ai-r. 

Sliiiii'-:     .\i.i;\  AMiKi:  ('miMi':-. 


I  )iau'  and  c:  .nc!lidi.'d  llu-  a!".,  c  ilay 
and   \car  al    1'  '  '  i\'!mc!,   in   ilic  ni'  'rii- 

'  N';//;(-'/i  K  Ii.  .\1  i 'ii.K,  ¡'rrs!,!\iit : 
i-     \"  \\i'|-i;-.si  i:i:\r.  j.    I.    \\  i  ni.    - 

.M-.   J     j.    \    \\    Si  i;  \i  !  1  \.    I  )i   i;.-'   II. 
.■-',•,  r,fiiri,-s 

I  llii'  tiniKr-i^nrd.  Xat;"iia!  ( '"iii- 
n:i--'"ni.T  :n  la-!cni  id-an  Irr-,  renin 
di.it  tlif  -ÌL;ii,a;uii'-  ipf  ('ii'/cii-  .\lc\i-r. 
\  aniliT-.^ita-iK'.  \iitlirniii-,  Wan-Straç- 
K'ii.  ;iii'l  I  >nli"-ili  a 'a-  aclii.div  tli"-i'  "f 
llic-r  rili,'i-ii-. 

\l    »  dient,    tili-    J.íd    m"    l'el)ni,irv, 
\\-:\.v  11   lit   tlie   l'reiuii   I\e|iiil.lio. 

I  Siijih-.l  I     Ai.i'K.wiiKr,  (  Hi  n  Uli ,. 


Xdii-  -I  in--ii;iié-.  c'li'ieier-  niiiniei 
]iaii\.  de  1,1  \  ille  lilire  de  <  ¡aiiil. 
ill. nue-  de  la  leillir  le-  pri  ite-!aiii  in- 
clue le-  eitii\en-  'le  ictle  \ille  .alliaient 
¡m  l.aua'  e'iiitta'  i.i  K'^.alile  ilii  \'eil 
]i"n'"  la  laainii'ii  de  eetle  \  ille  et  -e- 
l'.inlune-  a  la  l\e]inlilii|iie  1  r,atl(;,ai-e. 
-)i"iil,niinienl  et  lilireilU'lit  eiiii-  par  le 
]ieii]i'e  -' un  er,ain.  en  date  de  hier,  eer- 
tM'i'ii-  ipi'-  |ier-"niie  m-  -'e-t  |ire-"nu, 
>!';!  I' 'iir  ]iri'ie-îer.  -mt  imiir  '""i.ire- 
dne.  en  '|ne!'|ne  manière  '|iie  ee  ]ini--e 
itie.  le'lil  \'iii  '111  |ieii])le.  |-'ii  lui  de 
i|iii  'i  11'  m-  . a \  1  '11-  -luiie. 

\  il.iiid.  le  _'.>  février  1  7' ',\  a  nii'ii. 
l'an   II  de  1,1   l\i¡)iililii|ne  t"r,ini,'ai-e. 

Si.jiii'--  I.  (  ui-e  \i  .  1'..  \'  \\-\\  \i- 
i;i  kl, 

le  -i'n--iuiu.  ei  iiiinn--aiie  'iitii'iitd 
d.iii-  1,1  Mindre  nrii'iitale,  eeitilie  i|!i'e 
11.'-  -:L;ii,ittii  e-  ei-de--ii-  -"lit  \erita!ile- 
nieiil  eelle-  de-  eiti  i>  en-  \  an-W  anlieke 
(t  I  ri-]ial.  l'Itieier-  nuiineip.anx  en 
eelte  \  iiie 


We  tile  iin(k'r-it,M!eil.  innniei]!,il  nl'- 
tkei-  ni"  tlie  l-'ree  (itv  nf  (¡hent, 
eli.arLjed  with  reeei\iii::  the  ¡irnte-t- 
lh.it  the  (ati/eii-  <it  tili-  eit\  tni^ht 
in.ake  avain-t  the  leL;,ilit\  "i'  tiie  \''te 
inr  the  nninii  nt  tlii<  eit\-  ;itid  it- 
-nliiirli-  with  the  k'reiieh  Uepiil'lie. 
-]i"iil.aiieiiii-l\  and  t'reeK  L;i\en  1)\  the 
-ii\iTtM¡;ín  ])ei'|ile.  under  d.ate  ni 
\e-terday,  eertil'y  tli.at  iin  "iie  li,i- 
nre^eiited  hiiii-ell'.  either  t'  |iii  *e-t  ■  ir 
t"  (■' iiitr.adiet.  m  .an\  iii.aiiiier  wlia!- 
-"e\er,  the  -.aid  m  ile  "t"  the  ji/'iple. 
In  w  itile--  where"!'  we  li.i' e  -ÌL;iie  1. 

(ilient.  the  _',vl  .!,a\  "i"  I'ehniarv, 
ir''.\  ^ Car  II  "f  the  I'reiuii  Ivepnlilie. 

I  Sii/ii,-<i  I       I.    Cki-i'  \i  .     I',.    \'  \\- 

\\    \l    IMKI'. 

1  the  iiiider-iLrileil.  .Vatii'lial  <  "ill- 
ini--i"ner  in  l'..a-tern  ¡d.nider-.  eeriit'v 
ili,il  the  ,ali"\e  -ii;iiatiire-  are  aetii.iilv 
ili"-e  "t  (  iti/eii-  \'an-\\  atilieke  an-l 
'  ri-|),al,  niiiiiiei]i,d  iillieer-  ni  thi-  city. 


i;i-.i.i,i.\.\  uiMMr.\i:s  axd  'iiii-:  kiiixI':  \.\i  i  in.  i7".í     .;,v" 


.1  (lull,!.  /,■  J.i  f,':ii,-i.  ¡'¡Ill  II  i,'V  /,/ 
Rrpiil  Hqnr  r  ,;;;(.. ;/.v,-. 

Shine:  Alia  \miki;  i  mu  i(ii.~, 
I  ¡Al  (.1  n:  iittii'ii  (/.'■(■',■/,■  r/;/.'  Ir  di.\- 
coiivs  lies  i/. ■/'/(/,■.:  /»,7,/,■,^.  /ij  I-,  p.  I  lis,- 
(ill  pi\\\-i'i,'::t.  iriisi  (//(,  /.'  pr^'crs-rrilhi! 
(/i-  i\i.<.<,-iiil'L'r  ili's  ,i!iiy,-ns  ¡Ir  íi\iiii! 
Sif.'iìt  iit.<i'i\\\  ,:it  lù:!L-!Ìii.  iiii/'i-iinrs 
rt  i\-ii:,'\\'s  i/i/.f  ,lrport,-iiii-iits  .7  i/;f.i- 


i,¡h'l¡i.    til,-   _',ì./   Id'fiuiry.    r,'(/.-   // 
,'i    '/((■    /  »■|')!(7'/    Ncpiii'iìc. 

I  Si,/iii-J  I  \i  i:\AMii;i.*  Ili  i;  i"i~ 
.  / /'f,-  i.  oli:  t-iilii'ii  ilt\r,-i's  til, li  l'nr 
ili.<,':>iii\<c  l'f  tili-  lù'i:/:,ni  il,-piitir^.  tl'.r 
irpì\  .'/  //;,■  p<\-si,ì,ii:.  ,is  u\ll  tis  tìir 
olii,  ni  i,-poi'l  of  ill,-  ,;.vN,-;/í/'/v  ('/  tili- 
(ili:, -lis  of  ulh-iit  sii.ill  lu-  nisnt,  I  in 
tin-  Knliitin.  piiiit,-,!  ,ni,f  .<,-ii!  I,'  ti:,- 
il,-p,iri III,  Ills  ,111,1  to  til,-    innics.  i 


/  <  A-  ,j:i,iti;-  ,l,-p!it(-.':  lu-h/,-.-;  ,  ntr,-iit 
il,iii.-:  1,1  s,iil,-  :  ils  r,-,,oi;  ,iit  .In  pi-,'-.^i,l,-nt 
1(-  biiis.-r  fyati-nh-l :  ,>n  U's  cm:  r,^  d'lip- 

pl(lltllisS(-iiU-lltS.     .     .     . 

("aKNiiI.  ,111  II, 'III  illl  i,'lllit,'-  dipel- 
ili,Iti, ¡II,-.  fait  lin  r;ip|iiirt  et  iirt-iiiic  nii 
]iroÌLt  lie  iki  rct  i"iur  (Km  larcr  i|iu-  la 
(.'.  i!i\  (.■Hill  111  :i((-i-]>t(.'  If  vini  lilirciiK'üt 
tnii~  (le-  \;11(.\    fan!«  uii'l;^,  et   lianliciu 

(k-    i'.nixcllc-   piiiii'  leur   reniiidii   à  la      -uKiirli-   ut    r.ni-.-('K    inr   tl 
l\('-|)ulilii|ue     t'iaiii;ai-i' ;     il     ^  expritiic 
aillai  : 

(  iiii\i.'ii-.  \iiii~  a\ez  iirdiimii  'H'.e 
\(itrf  i-iiiiiiti-  (lipl(iiiiati(HK'  \('U-  ierai; 
un  prompt  rajiport  -ur  le  vi  eu  (|ue  le- 
i'itii\etl- lie  i',niNelle>  \  ieiilient  d'eiiiet- 
tre  ]iiiiir  leur  leunimi  à  la  Kepulilupu' 
i"raii(;ai-e.  •  e  vuu  miUn  (.'tait  ((iniiu 
(kp'.'i-  !(iiiL;teiiip-.  aitt-i  (¡ne  celui  (k 
MiUi-.  -le  I  land,  de  I.ie^e.  et  duu  tHiUi 
lire  ini'i;iii-e  d'autre-  ci  uiinuuo  du 
I  laiiiaut  et  de  la  l'.eIi;!(HU'  :  mai-  aiu  uti 
d'eux  Ile  M'U-  était  iiavveiiu  iu-(|u'á  le 
miimeiit.  re\etu  de-  t'urme-  lei;ale-  ipii 
fiaranti--i-nt  la  lilierte  eiilii-re  et  l'ati- 
lluiituiie  dilli  aeîe  aii--i  Mikimel; 
celui  'le  la  \  illc  de  l'.ruxelle-  et  de  -a 
liaiitieue  \iiu-  e-t  eiiiiii  arrive,  et  \>'\rc 
Cdurle  dipi' 'm.-uiíiue  muí-  ]iri'pi'-e  li 
reumi '11  imiiiedi.iti.-  de  celie  ^r.iiide  ci 


Ih,-  f,'iii-  l-t,-l,ii,in  d,-pii!i,-.-^  ,-ii!,-!  til,- 
II, ill:  tli,-y  r,-,,-i;,-  ¡r,<iii  tli,-  prrsi  i,iit 
ih,-  ('■,¡;,-rn,il  L-iis:  tli,-\-  ,ir,-  oi,,-t,-,l 
:,-illi   ,ippl,iii.-i,-.    .    .    . 

<'\kN(if.  in  tlu-  11,1111,-  .<(  Ili,-  l'iplo- 
III, iti,  i^','iiiiìiitt,-t-.  make-  a  repurt  ;ind 
|irc-eiil-  a  dr.ii;  .il'  ;i  ilccree  ti'  ilccl.ire 
lliat  the  I  "luculiiiii  aiccpt-  the  \i'te 
ireel\  L;n  cu  li\  the  ('il\.  cilt-kiil-  .ui'i 
uliiirli-  'li  r.rii--el-  l'iir  tlieir  u'."iii 
\\  i;li  tlic  l' li  II. Il  l\(  pulilic  ;  he 
a-    l'iill.iw  ■ 

l  iti/eii-.  \ .  m  '  irdcrcd  that  ■.  "ur 
I  )i|ili 'luatic  (  nnimittec  -liniild  male  a 
priiiii|it  re]i(irl  to  M'U  U|iiiii  the  Mite 
that  the  ciii/eii-  Dt'  l'.ni--el-  h.i\c  iu-t 
^p.  en  tur  tlieir  un  mi  with  the  ì  icucii 
K'epulilic.  'l'In-  \iitt  ha-  lieeii  klin.-.ii 
ti'  Vi '11  t'ir  ,1  l..ii;^r  tiiiu,  :i-  well  .a-  ih.il 
l'I    \\,  '11-.    "Í   <  iliclll.   l'i'    I  .ieu''.    all'I   '  li 

;m  numeii-e  Miiiiilicr  ni'  nilicr  C"tii- 
iiiiine-  l'i  jl.iin.aull  .iiid  Heluium:  lini 
nulle  l'I  thciii  up  tu  llii-  nii'incut  li.a\c 
(■"ine  t"  \iiii  cli'theil  111  the  lei^.al  t'nrm- 
w  liich  i;u,ar.tiitee  the  .■"iiipkic  lilicrtN 
and  ,authciiticit\  ut  :iii  act  -i  '  -uliUMi: 
that  III'  the  (  it\  l'i  i',ni--cl-  .and  n- 
-nliiirh-  ha-  at  l.i-t  rcuhed  vuu  .and 
\iiur  I ''pl"iii.atu'  t 'iiiniiiiticc  prup'i-c- 
!(  I    \"i  111    tile    iinmedi.alc    uiui'ii    i  '  i'    lir- 


.•i.íS 


111  H  r\ii:vn  S 


~ii|iii)n-  nil'  an  li-rniuiu-  iK-  la  i\i-]iü|p 
l"i|nr     .    .    . 

\  Mtii-  (■(iiiiiic  ch]!!' iiiiatHnu'  \iiii-  a 
'Il  la  pri, -(.-litr  le  ilr\  rliip|irlllrlll  ile- 
]i;iiu  i|)r-  (rniIiTil  11  (Ir  iiî-tuT  '|ni 
il"!  cill  (irr  Ir-  i,MIiilr~  il'llll  pi-nipK' 
lil'i'c  m  iiia!Ìi-n-  ilr  ri'iniii  .n  ;  il  m- 
■-'aL^iI  (1"1K-  plii-  i|iU'  ilaiipliraiit 'II-  pai'- 
liciilu'rr>. 

le  pi'c  K-f--\  (.TÎial  (!<.■  l'a^-tnililri.' 
pninaiii'.  i|iii  n'-iiiii--ail  k'--  iiti>\rii~ 
(U-  r.ni\(llt~  et  ik-  -a  iMiiliciK-.  .inni'iuc 
un  liitli' 'ii-ia-nif  i|iu-  u-  tenterai- 
\  aiiU'iiii'iil  crrs]iriîinT  :  le  vn-n  pi  mr  la 
leiiniiill  a  ele  tnianiiiie.  rmipatleiiee 
(le-  eitnveii-  n'a  pa-  pernii-  ile  l'einet- 
ire  antrenieiit  Miie  ¡Kir  ile-  aeelaiiia- 
tiMii-  i\  iurte-,  et  île-  eri-  ile:  Irr  A/ 
l\cl^ìili!i<]u,'  friiiiriiisi'.  r  /r  r  hi  i\'uni,ni. 
i  )e-  illnniinatiiiil-,  île-  l'ete-  piiMiuiie-. 
<k'-  -al\e-  il'ariillerie  et  le  ¡l'huit  de- 
ek  lille-.  I  lilt  atte-te  ralk'L;re--e  des  cito- 
yen-;  (111  a  ¡lire  l'aiH  ilition  de  la  tyran- 
nie: jamai-  Men  ne  t'iit  plu-  lihre: 
ianiai-  -einieiit  ne  int  plu-  -dleiinel. 

le  n'cNainineiai  ]ia-  (|Uel-  peuvent 
être  le-  intents  re-jieetil^  de-  ("eux 
jiouplc-  à  la  ixninidU  de-iiee:  dan-  ce 
niiiiiient  un  -eiil  ddit  iidU-  liver,  la 
j.;ldire  ualinuale.  l'en.Lia^enient  (|Ue 
null-  a\iin-  jiri-  d'aider  et  deieiidre 
tdU-  le-  |ieiipk'-  i|Ui  veulent  eou- 
(|nerir  leur  liKerte.  UruNelle-  ne  peut 
l'dii-erxer  la  -lenne  -an-  in  m-;  e  en  e-t 
a--e/ :  de  ii'  nidiiient  llrnxelle-  e-t 
l'i  aïK'ai-e. 

(  itd\eii-.  \iin-  ele-  iiiii)atu'nt-  de 
priiUiinetr  ce  deeiet,  (|ui  va  |iiiiter  le 
VdUp  iildUel  a  v(is  ennemi-.  \'(itre 
edinité  VdU-  le  [irniin-e  en  ces  ternie-: 


-reat  and  -iiperh  fitv  wiili  tlie  terri- 
Iiirv    di  tlie   Repulilir.    .    .    . 

N  diir  I  iipldinatie  <  diuinittee  lias 
alreadv  pre-ellted  tu  yi  m  the  develup- 
nieiil  di'  the  pi  iiinple-  nf  inte're-l  and 
d|  iu-tiee  vvhiili  iiin-t  lie  the  uuide- 
d|  a  1  ree  pt'i  iple  m  llie  ipie-ti  iii  i  <i 
laudU:  we  are  thereinre  '■diiceriud 
I  iiilv    w  iih  -]ieeial  ap]ilieaiidn-. 

I  Ile  l'-rina!  niiiinte  nf  îhe  ¡iriinarv 
a--enilil\,  vvhieli  lirnu^hi  ti.-ether  the 
(ati/eii-  df  |',rn--el-  and  U-  -uluirli-, 
-lidvv-  an  eiilh'i-!,a-ni  which  i  -hnuld 
n:  vain  alteiiipi  tu  expre--;  the  vule 
l'ir  iiiiidu  iva-  iinaninidU-.  the  im- 
]iatience  dt'  the  citi/eti-  wniild  iint  per- 
mit that  il  lie  nivali  niherwi-e  than  hv 
reiterated  acclamatinn-.  ami  -hunt-  nf 
/.");//  Irr  ihr  ¡rrnrli  Krpiihlir.  I"ii<i 
lirr  !li-'  Hiiiiii!.  '  llhtminatidns.  puMic 
celehratidu-,  -:ilvii-  ,<i  artillerv  and 
the  -diind  dl  hell-,  atte-ted  tlu  inv  ut 
the  citizen-:  thev  -vvure  tu  almh-h 
tvranny:  never  vva-  .1  vnte  ninre  l'ree  ; 
never  vva-  an  oath  iiKire  solemn. 

i  will  iidt  e\;iniinc  intd  what  inav 
lie  the  re-])ecti\e  iiitere-;s  nf  the  tvvn 
peuple-  in  the  de-ired  nnidii  ;  at  this 
nidineilt  une  aldiU'  -liiinld  determine 
u-,  the  natiiinal  .ijliirw  the  vnw  vv  e 
have  taken  lu  .aid  and  détend  all 
peuple-  wild  de-ire  tu  cuiuiuer  liliertv 
t'.ir  them-elve-,  l'.n;--el-  can  tmt 
keep  her-  v\ithdnt  u- :  that  is  enmiL^di  : 
fruin  till-  nidinent  llru-^el-  i-  I'rcnch. 

I  iti/en-.  \i>ii  are  imp.itieiit  tu  pru- 
tidimce  tili-  decree,  which  will  -trike 
a  murtal  Mdvv  at  xmir  enemies 
^  dfr  Cdinmittee  prupn-e-  it  to  \(in  in 
tlie-e  term-  : 


r.i.ij.i  \\  (mmmixi-s  and  imi-;  kiiixi-.  wm.i.i  n.  17".^      .i.>'' 

•■  I.a    (  ■.'iivcnU'Oi    ii,itÌMiiak\    ai)rLS  •• 'I'lir    Xati-'iial    i '.  .ir.  ciKi.  m.    aütT 

;i\-ir  1,'ntiiiihi  Ic  laiiiii.rt  lie  -Mil  ,-..'.;!;ti-  lia\iii-    ln'ai.l   \Uc   rr]".ii    ..t    ii-    1  »ip- 

ililil..iiialii|iir,     -\ir    Ic    van    lilTi'üH-iit  li'iiialir     (  .  iiiinullcr,     roiucniiiiu'     t'li' 

villi-  ]iar  It.'  iH'ui)K'  -iiiui  ram  .If-  \  ilK-,  \  > 'U-    ini-lv    i;ivrn    l.v    ilic    -. . ,  onii;:! 

faiilHiiir--    i-i    liaiilu'iK-    ■Iv    llrnxcUi--.  \k-''\>]c     "i     tlu-     »nx.     .lüt-kirt-,     aii-l 

(iaii-    Kur    a--rniì  Ivv    [inniairc,    pniir  -ulmrh-  .  ■;    l'ni--cl-.  ni  llirir  ]>rniiary 

Ic-av    riMiiia.ii    a    la     Urjiiilili'iiu-     iiaii-  a--iniM\.     I'lT    tlu-ir    ihìmh    \M',h    llu- 

(,-ai-c.  (InTi'tr  i-c  inti  -nil  ;  I'la-iuii  Uc|)iiMi<-.  <lrrriH'-  a-  ii  .llnw  -  : 

\,;i     ]■       "la     (  Miucmi.ui      iia-  Ximìmi     1,      •' Tlir    XatiMii.il   ('■■n- 

timialc     (lr>-lai\\     an     l!"m     'hi     lu'Uiilf  \rMIi..n   .Irctaic-.    m    llir   iiaiuc   "I      lie 

francai-.    iiiTi-üc    ai-(T|itc    Ir    va-n.    ft  r'niu'li  |'.'-|ilr.  tliat  il  ar.  r]il- llir  vi  ite . 

iin'fn  ciiii-ciiiKMUi-  If-  \  illf,  tatili'iurL;-  :m.!    thai    i ,  ,n-f'|tifiitl\    tlu-   i!i>,    •■'.',i 

ft   hanhfiif   'If    I'.niSfllf-.    -Miit    partif  -kiri  -  aii'l  -uhurh-  .  .f  1 '.ni--fl-  ai\'  m- 

iiilfL;iaiilf  'If  la    ivipuMi'inf.  IfL^ral  iiari-  "l'  ihf   Rfinihlir, 

\i;i.   J.      ••  l.f-  f'.niii!i--airf-  (If  la.  '  i-:  i  -    -       "    !  hf    c  .innii--i' 'iif  i-    <  :  Í 

(  ninfiit!"n  nati'  naif.  fr,\  ">  f- «laii-  la  ihf  Natn'tial  i"n\fnti"ii  -fiit  nit"  I'.fl- 

r.f  II;  I' |iif.  -"lit  fhar-f-  lif  IMa-nihf  pr"-  -inni,  arf  fliar-fl  t"  takf  pr.  ivi-a 'iiall} 

\  i-"ii-fnifiit  t"Ulf-  If-  nif-nif-  luff--  all    thf    nifa-nif-    nf>f--ar\      l"r    the 

-aii-f-  pulir  IV-NfCuti"!!  lif-    1"!-  «If  la  i-\ffiiti"n  "i   ihf  law-  <<{   tlif    iiaiuh 

Rfpnlili'iiif    tran(;ai-f.    dan-   If-    \illf.  Kfpiihiif    in    liif    fit\,    "Ht-kirt-,    aii'l 

fau!i"iir--    ft    lianhfiif    .If    l'.:n\fllf-,  -nlmrh-     "t      r.rn--fl-.     and     al-"     i'> 

ain-i   qiif  df   rffUfilln    ft    ;r,.i'  niftlrf  -atlur   ami   traii-nnt    t"   tlu    (""ir.fii- 

à  la   ((.itxfiiti.m   t"iit  cf  .|n;   p.  nt   liii  ti"ii   all   that    iiia\    hf  of   n-f   t"   it   m 

-fr\ir  à  dftfviiiiiifr  ilaii-  If  phi-  hrfl  iK-tf riniinn^  tlu-  niaiuifr  "Í  iini'.n,   in 

dflai  ]!"— ihk-  If  ninilf  df  rfiinicii."  tlif  -h"rtf-t  ]in--ilili-  tmif." 

I  /.,i  C  ";i:v;i/;V)i  ajo/^lr  ¡r  proirt  ./,■  i  7//.-  C"n:\-iili,  n  d,ii>¡^ts  tliix  .'rjtt 

(l,\-rrf  I.    .    .    .  thaw  I.    .    .    . 


Sfaiiff  dii  -anifdi  _'  mar-  17'».v  Sf--i"n  "f  Saturday.  Marrh  _',   17".V 

lAKMiT.  ,111   lU'iii  lììi  ci'iiiltr  ,fi>/"-  Cmínoi.  /;/  ihr  ti, nur  ,'í  llir  Z';','^/"- 

III, iti, ¡ur.    l'ait   un    rappj"rt    ft   prf-cntf  /;;,///c  (  "iíí///í//,'(',  makf-  a  rfp'Ht  aii'i 

nn  pri'ift  tlf  dffrft  ]unir  'k'-clarfr  i|Uf  prf-fiit-  a  draft  "f  a  dfrff  l'i  df.  lata- 

If  ii"m  df  df])artfni(.nt  df   Ifitiniapf-;  thaï    thf   funii'  y   nf    liainaiih    i  Tin- 

i^ranlf  du  tfrritoirf  de  l.a   Kfpnh'.i'ptf  an    ititf.u'ral    p   rt    "f    thf   tfiTÌt"ry    "i 

ft    íunufra  nn  Xfi"  dfpartfinfnt.   -"U-  tlu-   RfpuMir  ami   will  iii.akf  thf  S'uh 

If  ii"ni  df  dfiiartfUifiil  df  jfinni.apf- ,  .If  partniftlt  iin.lfr  thf  nanif  m  thf  '  >f - 

il  -f\piinif  ain-i  ;  partnifitt  "f  jfuiin.apf-:  hf  f\iirf--f- 

liitti^flf  a-  full. IV,  -  ; 

(  it.iven>,  Ifs  cnTunuiUf- .lu  1  laitiaut  (iti/fii-,    th.-    r.  miiiiniu'-    "f    llain- 

fi-ilfv,nit  autnchifii.  \  ifiitifut  filili  <ie  .anit      f..rnifii>       \ii-trian,     iia\f     ai 


Mu 


1)1  K  IMI.X  ì  > 


bCCOlKT   IC  J";t^    lli'lltcUX    i|lH-    kMir    1111- 

j)usaic'iii  (k'iJiii^  >i  1  iiiLiuiii])-  k'^  ili--- 
pntf^  <k:  llciili^ru'  Li  ik'  r.^lniiii.- ;  clk> 
^c  -Hill  ikilart-  liliiL^  ti  -niuxrairc-^  ; 
^■u  (.'ftlv  i|naliU'  clic-  ..ut  ik'li'ii.-ri- 
-111  k'  ii-:;iniL'  iiu'il  Iriir  l'niix  ciiail 
■  l'ai  k  .|)ii-r;  Idilli  iruiii-  IiluTtu  a  i  a  iraii- 
<;ai>c.  c'c>t  à  dire  'rime  liiniii.  |)k'ihi'. 
>ans  rcì-trictii>ii,  leur  .i  ]iarti  iiii-ilk'Hi  : 
l'Ilo  (Hit  \iili-  a\cc  iiillii  ui-ia-iiii.'  leni" 
ictinii  '11  a  la  Ki|iiililic|iK-. 

Muli-.  Aili.  Iaii/i'.  l'.ii^lin-ii,  Iciii- 
ina|ii--.  Milli  (111  iiMiiiliia-  ik-  ces  coiii- 
imine-.  Sur  noi-,  eeiit  iieiite.  ilei, s 
-inikiiieiit  iiiit  munire  cnulijue-.  re- 
«^ret-  ]iiinr  leur  aiieieiiiie  enii-tiliUn  iii. 
ti  irei/e  aiiraieiil  preieie  un  };iiu\erne- 
nuiit  ¡ìirtieulier  il  pnuiian!  lilne; 
mais  !'ininuii>e  iiiajuiite  ile--  rituxen- 
vtilt  lire  fraiK'ai-e;  elle  leelaiue  ile  1  i 
liiyauti'  nalinnak'  l'eNeiuiiiin  ile-  lie- 
(.Tfts  par  ie-i|iK'l-  iinu-  |iri  inietti  iw  sc- 
etitirs  et  fraternité  à  tons  le-  iku|i1i-. 
(|iii  veillent  être  lilìres:  \iiii>  ne  jjuur- 
ric/  \iins  y  rftii<cr  ^an«  ternir  la  ;iliiire 
ijtie  VI)-,  arnie-  mìi-  mit  aei|iii-e  ilan- 
ee-  col  II  ree-. 

i.i's  iiièiiie-i  raisiMis  qui  vmi.Ñ  niit 
iléteriniiH'S  pitur  l'inixellci  s'appli- 
ipieiit  à  tons  les  ]>avs  du  llainant,  leur 
Men  a  été  émis  avec  la  même  liiierté. 
'a  líteme  unaniiiiitc  de  suffrares.  les 
mêmes  transport--:  et-  pays  a  de  plus 
l'avanlaye  de  la  proximité  et  de  la  ia- 
eilité  des  socuiirs:  il  ofïre  l'étendue  et 
la  ¡Hipiilalioii  d'uti  vaste  iléparteim-iit. 
et  présente  <!es  fssources  qui.  déeelop- 
|H-es  pa.  le  >;éiiie  de  la  lilierté.  ilevien- 
droiit   immenses.     lùi  ce  lUoiiut  ■ 


leiiL;lli  tliriiwn  uti'  llli_  -llame fui  \iike 
\iliieli  the  (k'-iiiit-  i.i  iiiiiiL:ar\  ainl 
l'ulieniia  lia\e  -n  inii^  mipn-eil  ii|iiiii 
llkili:  llir\  lia\e  .leel.iii'il  iheni-eKi- 
¡fer  aii'l  -1  ■ .  i-riiL;ii .  in  tin-  eajiaeu^ 
l!ir\  lia  M'  ('Mil -il  lern  1  tile  íi.rin  ni  ■^,,\- 
eniiiKiit  wliuh  11  -ii;t-  iliem  tu  aili'pt  ; 
tli.ii  111  a  lieiKii  likerty,  that  i-,  a 
-  limpíete  iiheriy  withmit  re-tiicih  .ii. 
-eeiiieil  lie-t  tu  tiieiii  ;  lhe\  liaxe  vnted 
i  .lin-ia.-tuall_\  iluir  iiiiimh  with  the 
kcpiiMie. 

Milli-,  \tli,  i.eii/e.  lnL;!niii,  leui- 
nia|ir-  are  aiii'iii^  ihe  iiilinlier  ni 
ihe-e  enmiiiiiiie-.  Un!  ni'  three  hnu- 
ilreij  ai'il  tliiri\ .  twn  niilv  -hnwed  an  v 
reL'rii  t^r  ilii'ir  .iiieieut  iiiii-litutinii. 
ami  llnny  wmikl  !ia\f  ¡ireierreil  a 
-eparate  i;i  i\  eritiiieiit  l>r'  tree  never 
tliele--;  lini  ilu'  imiiien-i'  niaiciiitN  ni 
tlie  iiti.'eti-  wi-h  in  lu-  1  reiielK  they 
ileuianil  ni  uni  n.ilinn.al  k.\.tlt\  the 
e\erulli'ii  "1  ikeree-  li\  wliuh  we 
]irnnii-e  hel|i  ami  iraternity  tn  ail  the 
penj'le-  wliii  (le-ire  tn  lie  tree,  \nn 
emilil  lini  reín-e  il  witlmiit  tanii-li- 
iiU  tlie  ^liir\  tiiai  \nur  aim-  have  a*- 
«iuireii  inr  yw  in  these  oiintrie-. 

1  lie  -ame  reason-  wliieli  decided 
>  nil  Ini-  |',rn--el-  apph  tn  ,i!|  the  -ii- 
tioii>  ni  llainault,  tlieir  \i>le  was 
},'iveii  with  the  >ame  lilu-rty.  the  same 
iinanimily  of  sntTraiire.  the  same 
traii-«|>orts  ni  eiithii>iastii;  this  rej^ioii 
has  the  ftirther  advantage  of  prox- 
imity and  facility  for  assistance:  it 
ittfer-«  the  extent  anil  the  population 
of  a  sa»t  departiiient,  and  shows  re- 
•^oiirrps  «\hieh.  dexelojied  liy  the 
will    liecoinc    im- 


lU-I.uTA\  C-(iMMrXi:S  AXÜ  Tili:   KillXK  \A1.!.!.^■.   !7".l 


;  !  ' 


ii'v  a  |iln-  (raiiliiriti-s  t.\i-t.int(.'- :  :1  c-t 
]in.'-~aiit  il'\  fialilir  na-  iiri;ani-atinn 
iniiÍMniíf  a  11'  ■-  jiniuiin.-.  cl  lì  laut  -i' 
h.Avv  cl'v  iii-iit\n.r  uiU'  adtniiii-trati' mi, 
d'\  iii'cr  1111  lUiiarU'iiunt.  I.r  ii..ni 
ilf  li'imiia]«.--.  M  lÌKT  a  la  lilnik-,  -i 
.ilei  aii\  I  rainai-,  i-l  n'iui  M''"-'  '^^'' 
iiiaii'Unt.  Clini  '[IH-  -t.-  ^niit  .l.uiiu- 
■  l'avanci',  ci'iiiir  ¡iciiiiic  -i.iui-rau!,  K-^ 
ntiiMii-  ilii  ci-(k\aiu  I  laman!.  >aii- 
(l-iiti.  \'.ii>  liiiilirniviiv  ci-'tli.'  ikn-nr, 
iiaimn  i|ni  -ciilc  -iilììrait  i"inr  ^ai.m- 
II-  riiiili~-(.Iulalitr  <!<-•-  livn-  i|Ui  iImi- 
vnii   li'^   mar  a  iimii-.      XmIic  ckiiiiIv 

\(U1^   ¡)ln|iii>c    li.  riic    il'.nai'Jilcr    le    \"\\ 

IiItc  (le  Ci-  citnyiu-.  i!<'  Il  miar  «In  <  i- 
. le. ani  liainatil  ilil  aliti  uli'cn,  mi 
I  iialia'-\  !ii,i;l  >isieir:e  lUiianiiiiciii  -.lU- 
k'  lumi  (lo  (k'iiartfiiH'iit  ik-  ietimiaiii.'-. 
d'iiiiattif  à  rin-lani  i.'Utr-  k'-  li.ir- 
ritTfN  cdiiinu  Tiaaìv.--  i|ni  ii.ir.-  cu  -i]ia- 
rcnt  incTi-.  et  de  iraii-leier  le>  Ini 
r<:.n\  de.-  d..ii,illf-  in-i|irau\  niuivelle-. 
limile^  ile  l.a  Re|niMii|iie. 


\'iáei  le  iiiiijet  de  (krrct  : 

"La  t  iiiiwiitiiiii  nati.iii.ale,  a|iie- 
;i\.iir  eiiteiidn  le  ra;>]i('rt  de  muí  cornile 
di|>lniiia!i'ille  Mir  le  van  likreiiienl 
tim-  par  le  iieiiplc  souwiaiii  dn  l'a>- 
<k'  llainaiit,  (laii>  s^^  a>->finlilii-  pri- 
maires, polir  .-a  reunion  à  la  Kepii- 
1  li(|iie  iram;ai^e,  ikclarr,  au  nom  du 
ptupk  íran(,ai^.  iitielk'  accepte  ce  vtu. 
•  t  en  of>n-íé(|iu'nci'  décrt'tc  ce  'jiii  «uit  : 

Aki,     r  .       ■'   l.e     ¡.a\-     .;.      ll..M,.i,i, 

fait  partie  intégrante  du  territoire  «le 
la  Répulili'pic.  ei   foimera  un  (piatre- 


nieii^e,  \t  llii^  ni.  nirnl.  there  ;-  ''..i 
exi-iini;  auth'.nix  ;  il  i-  iiiiperaine  lo 
i-lalili~li  llieie  an  nr^am/alioii  l'iii- 
iiiriiniiu  !"  "iir  iiriiiciple^,  .m. i  \\c 
nin^l  lia--!e!i  !..  m-liinte  ,aii  .idnnii- 
:--lraIi.  ill,  and  tre.ale  îlun-  a  iie¡i.irl- 
ineli'.  1  lu-  naine  ni  leimn.ilie-.  ^o 
dear  tu  lilierty.  -.o  de.ir  n  1  i  riicinneii, 
i>  tlie  Mlle  tlie\  a~k,  ¡lie  .'lu  iIki!  :iic 
citi/en^  ni  till'  il  .run  r  1  l.iin.iuli.  as 
,a  ^u'.elel^n  liCiiple,  ll.iw  Riveli  tllelll- 
~eUe-  111  aiU.nice  1  ti  iilklle^--  \ou 
will  ciiiilivni  tlii>  ikii'iiliiii.itioii  v.liich 
wiiiild  .ill 'lie  ~ni!a'i'  lo  guarantee  the 
indi--ii!nlì!e  tie-  wliicii  iiiii>t  Ulule 
tliein  in  n-.  Nmir  committee  tliere- 
|i  II  e  pri 'pi  i-e>  lo  Min  1. 1  .uce]it  the  l  ree 
\iile  ut  tlie-e  i  iti/eli-,  lo  inriil  ii..iil 
the  ii.rnur  1  Lini. mil  called  \ii-triaii, 
an  eiu;ht\  -ixih  ile|i.irtiiient  iiiidei  llie 
Iiaine     I  'I      the      I  le|i,ll  tlliellt     ot       lelU 

iiì.i|ie>.  lo  tlir.'W  di..\u  .il  once  ali  the 
ciiininerci.il  Imi  in-i  ■  w  ii  i  li  nU 
separate  n~.  and  ;.■  tran--ier  the  cus- 
tom l|iin^e>  III  ihi  new  hi  iiiiidarie>  ot 
ihe    l\e|iiililic 

I  lire  I-  the  drall  oï  the  decree  : 
■  Mu  .X.itii.nal  I  onvention,  alter 
Ii.imiil;  heard  the  report  of  its  Uiplo- 
in.it:.  I  iinmiiiee  concerning  tlie  vote 
freeU  i;i\eii  li\  the  >o\ereij;n  people 
of  the  (i.iinii)  111  liamaull.  in  tlieir 
primary  a-^emhlies.  for  tlieir  union 
with  the  I'rench  I\e]>ul>lic,  ilecl,ire*. 
m  the  name  ■  í  'hi  Liencli  peojile  that 
il    accept-    '  and   ill 

iiueiice  (lecrec-  .t-  loilows: 

Aktkik   1.    ■'  The  cinmtry 
nault  f(irni<  an  integral  part  of  the  ter- 
ritory of  tlie  Kepuhlic  and  will  make 


.^42 


111  Hl  MIAI 


\  ]n:4t--i\ii-inc     'K'|i;i|-tr!iii-nl.     -m;-     Ir      .lìi  fii;lit\ --i\tli  ilc[i.i;t:i;eiil.  iitiik-!'  tlii.' 
libili  ilf  ./('y"./*-', •.;,■, ■;)/,/,■  ./,■;////;,•//'(■,-',  iiaiiir    mÌ     ¡he     .' ',■  f^,irlii;riit    ,>t     Jriii- 

\l<<.    -'        '■  I  r-  'ii:!-(;m\  ile  ■',  Hiallr-  \i,i.    J,    "  Tin-    rii-l.iin-    i'IÌ'tì--   c-- 

iialili-  -ur  li.--  iMiiiiii,  iK-  la  [-"ranif  li  •.aMi-linl    '.ii    tlir    l^.i-ilir-   m    lra:u-i_' 

iln  ri->!c\aiil  llainaiii  ^'^it  -;i|i]jn:iH-.  and  mi'  tlu'   f.  ,niirv   llaiiianlt  an;  -ii]!- 

ft   -(.T'.iil  tiaii-ifU-,  dan-  le  jilu-  liri'l'  prc-^ril.     ami     -liall     hr     Ivn-fiTrcl, 

délai  ]ii '--lille,   a'i\   limile-  e\le|-kiire~  ■/.iiliiii    llic    -'ii^'le-l    jn,--i!ilc    imie,    In 

d'I  i|,,ii\,>aM  .le|iarteMieiit,  the  ciiier   liMiind.arie-   "i  tlie  new    de- 

jiariiiien! 

\ki.    ••!       ••  Le-  i-..nmii--aire-  de  la  /\i;i.    ,v    "  dlie    i  .i!nmi--i..ner-    '<[ 

I  invention   nati. .naie   pie-  K-  année-  ihe     Xalmna'     imiNeiitMii     w  !tli     llie 

de  la  r.e!L;ii|Ue  ~"nl  eliai'ije- ,le  |iiei:dre  \rniìe-    ..t'    l'al-nini    are    eliar-eil    in 

n.tile-  le-  tne-iiiv-  iu'ee--ai!,  -  |i.  iiir  la  tali-    ali    neee--ar\    niea-nie-    i..r   l'if 

|ir"in|ite  rxeentiMii   de-  Lu-  .le   la    '^e  |.rnn)].l   exeentic.n   .  |'  tile  la>'-  ••i   llu 

lillMi(|ne  dati-  le  de|iaiteinenl  rie   i      i-  k'<  |.ill.1ii-   in   the    1   .]itniiun'   ..;'   Jein- 

iiiaiH--.    de    Mi'iei.ler    a    la    .li\i-a.ii    el  inape-,  i. .  ¡uMi-ee.l  Im  ili,-  di\  i-a 'ii  and 

nr^^ani-atiiiil  ¡irnv  i-,,ia'  ile  .e  di  parie-  pr.  .\  :-i.  .nal    .  .ruant /ali.  .n    ..l'    thi-    de- 

liieiil   en  ili-lrm-  et   calli. .11-,  el    t  iitiii  parimeiit    inln    di-itiel-    an.l    laiH.in-. 

•le   reeiieillir  et   iraii-iia-tlie  à  la   (  ..Il  an.l   Imallv  t.i  i;allier  an.l   tran-nm   l.i 

\etiti..n   I.iiit    ee  .¡ni    peni    Ini    -ei\  :r   ,i  the    (  .  .tu  enti,  .n    e\er\tli!nu    thai    tiKp- 

lÌMT  di  litrn\e;iie!i!  c  ette  ..ru.ini-at!..n  -er\e     ¡t     m     deliinteK     -iltlinu     lhi> 

.  .r'V'in/ali.  .n 

\iM'.   -t       "  l-e     pa\-    .le     llainani  \i;i     (     '■  The  e,  nititr'   m'  llainanlt 

iiiitiiiiiiTa,   jirii' 1-.  .irenien!    l'i  .|.  pile-  \mH   ii..niinaie.  pri.vi-i.  .inlK  ,    P'  .lep- 

;i  l;i  {■unvfiiiiiMi  iiatinnale  "  niie-  t..  tlie  .\ali..nal  l  nnuMiti.  .n  " 

I  ¡.lì  C'oiirciitioit  adopte  er  pr^tjct  ./.•  i  / /;,•  (  ,>u:cnth'n  .hiopts  this  ili;itt 

iléerrt.)^  ,/,-,r,-,-» 

'  At  tliK  *;ini<:  si-.»snin  ut  Marcii  J.  ilii-  lUiiiil.itmn  tr.nn  llir  rriiu  11..1I1C.  ..(  Sjliii  .111  the 
friiiitiiM-  iif  AUair  :tnil  l.i-rr.iiin-  iin-riili-.l  tlie  xi.ti-  i.f  tlic  l'riiuipalily.  t;i»t  in  primary  ,is- 
sfitltilies.  Cariiot  imnit-.liatel\  r<iii.rtf<l  fc.r  tlir  I)¡|.|oiii.itie  (■.miniittcì-  in  fa.or  of  acrrptiliK 
tlic  \<»tc.  The  "liTrcc  \va<  ai|.>itf.l  at  «iiuc,  witliniii  .lrl.,iti',  ili.-  ttrrit.>ry  lirtiti  priivi»i<itially 
itiii>rp"r.ilv>l  ili  tin-  llepartiiuiit  ..f  tlie  N'.'spes.  I.lr,li.  f>'>'l-,  I*t  strie«,  voi.  59,  p,  S4.V) 
<"arii..|  |iirr«iii>..ii  iireMiite.l  a  ilr.ift  ilnree  for  the  aneptance  uf  the  .ute  of  the  cniiimines 
..f  1  ram  Imo.  ¡lt.  Stavelot  ami  Loijiir.  wliiih  wa«  al»«)  atl(>ple<l  wittmiit  (teliate  t.lreh.  fari, 
Kt  »erie«.  m.I.  5''.  p.  544». 

iln  Manli  .V  the  niiimte»  i«f  tlic  roiiitiinnal  assriiihly  of  the  city  of  l!riiKe<,  a-ikin«  for 
iiirorporaliofi  in  the  nepartnienl  of  Mer  ilii  Noril,  were  read  licfori-  ttic  fonventinn  hy  a 
(IrteKatioii  from  the  city,  ami  a  ilecrec  nf  tmion  WB»  renflere'l  wilhoitt  reference  to  th* 
Pil>loniattc  r.nunillce  iV'ut..  p.  .vH. 

On  Mar  li  4,  a  letter  of  Lehriin.  Minister  of  Foreign  .\ffair».  wa>  read,  informin«  th.- 
Contention  ui  th<-  xme  of  Tlorcnnes  ami  nf  thirty  «i\  neiKlilmrinu  «illaKf«  I  ifrii/..  p.  SWi. 
The  Miplntnatic  Coimnittet-  was  orHcreil  to  report  on  thi«  at  the  »amc  »e««ton.  It»  ilraft 
<!ftrfc  .ii-eepf;t!s  !!:f  -.fttt— .  •Am  3i!:!!i!!i!  •Aif'.n-.-.st  ilri^atr   I  ■■'.-;4  .  p.   i.i!t: 


i;i'.i.>  I  \:\  (  ' 'MMi  \i:s  wd  tiii-.  Inüiim'.  \  \i,i.i  n' 


.;  i,i 


/.,-ft,-r  ,if  tili-  i'itiu-iis  A'rr>/'./.  Merlin  i  i/,  I  ¡li.'niillc)  aii^i  I  Idussnuntii.  i  .'/)¡- 
iiiissii'ihis  ,'/'  til,-  Xiili'iiiiil  ('iiii;\-iilitiii  to  Miiyiinr.  .¡iiiì^hiìuiuu  //i.'  ¡:><\- 
linii  ,>f  u  l\r:  ''!iitii'iuii-\  Miiiiiiipiiii;\.  k'r.iJ  !',-fi>rr  //;,■  c  .•ii::-ii!i,'ii.  l/.fr, /i 
IJ.  \7".>  ' 


/■,!»  11  ,/r  Ai  Kéj-uhìi.ju, 


Muynw,-.  M,inh  4,  17''-i. 

V,'./.-  M  .</■  //i.-  h'.-ri:''!i, 


('ll"^l.\.-  Nil-- (  iM.i.r.(,ii;>.  i   1 1  i/i:.n>  am>  I  i'I.ik.m.i  i-.>  : 

1  .'.I'li'i--!.'  ijUi  ii'.ii-  a  vtt'  iiii^v-nUi-,  llic      aiMri-^-      whu-h      !ia^      Imii 

il  '1'  lit  iiMii-  \.  ill-  i"i;;n'in-  uia-  ttailur-  pn  ■->  iiicil  i^  ii-,  aii'l  •>]  w  liu  h  \m'  t'li- 

tMi)  liinralr,  \i'!i-  liPiUNcra  'in'il  y  a  il.i-r  a  liu-ial   naii-laiMi).   \m11  pr^M- 

a   liU'lli'iiRi:'.    a    Ma\iiK-c   line   tinilliri-  t. .  \ .  ,u  lliat  llu'ia-  i- al  i)rt'-filt  in  c\i-t- 

(»II  Miircli  '  tlirrr  <lciiitR-»  trmn  I'm-  (ily  ni  'l'nuiriai  i.rcMiiU.;  tiic  \-'U  »i  the  priiiiary 
asï.vnililics  nf  i'  city.  The  Dipluiiiatic  I'mi  iiiitteo  at  hiul-  rrportcil  iti  favor  of  a<.H-fptaii>c 
.iiiil  the  iloiTi»    .v.-is  atlupteil  .iccordiiiKly  i.lrch.  /-ii'/..  l>t  series.  vi>I.  5'»,  p.  O-W). 

Oil  Manli  8.  three  deputies  of  the  City  of  Louvain  presemeli  the  iMijiiilar  vote.  Cariioi 
reporte!  for  tlie  icitumittfe  .it  tlie  s.niie  session  aii'l  the  Convemioii  at  onee  ailopteil  llie 
•  lecrec   (ihiil..  pp.  700,  70,1». 

The  tiiiiiiites  ol  the  M)te  of  tlie  City  of  (  »stende  vvere  read  at  the  same  H-ssion  and  accepted, 
on  r>|.ort  of  the  1  lipl^tnatic  Coniniittee,  on  March  ')  (I'/'ii/..  p.  70.';  vol,  60.  p.  Ill 

The  vole  of  \ainur,  presenli<l  «n  M.trch  1  (i7'ii/..  p.  lOi.  wa~  .i. -ept.-d  mi  Mar.  h  111. 
Reiher  \sith  those  of  several  neiuhhorin.«  villages   (i7>ii/..  p.  87» 

The  iiiiiMites  of  the  vote  of  I'orentrni  fon  the  Swis*  fri>ntier)  formed  into  the  (ieneral 
.•\s,einhly  of  Kanracia  ami  first  reported  <in  March  1,1  I  i7'i./ ,  l.s4»  in  a  letter  from  lelmin. 
were  laid  hcfore  the  Convention  on  March  16  Chi,! .  p   24,1)  ami  referred  to  die  Diploni.itic 


Mar.h 


.1.- 


.f    the 


Coimnitlee,    which    reiiorted    in    favor  of   acceptance 
l)e(Mrtiiieiit  1.1    M.itit  Tcrrihle   (ihi¡l..  p.  400'). 

On    March    14,  the  votes  of    Pcrkt/ahern,   nherhofen   and    tw.ni»   ■  n"  •'•■ '■• 

of    Ms.ice  were  ncceiited.  ami  i."ion  decreeil   i  i''i(/.,  p   JO,'!!. 

On  March  21  (¡HI..  MA)  î.ehr.in  suhmitted  the  niiimtcs  oi  the  primary  a— nil  in«  "i 
sixty-six  cniMiunies  of  Tonrnesis.  which  «ere  referred  to  the  Diplomatic  Committee  and 
faMirahly  reported  on  Niarch  2.1  (ihiii,,  p  487),  and  union  decreed.  The  commissioners 
were  instructed  to  form  these  communes  into  a  disfricf  of  the  Department  of  Jen.appes 

11. P  ,,,,,.  ,,f  Tournai,  like  that  of  l.ieK'e.  ca-ried  a  reservation  as  to  the  m<vle  f>f  circu- 
lation of  the  nsiiiinnl!.  The  Diplomatic  Comniitfee  reported  that  thi?  was  not  a  condition 
emhodieil  in  the  -ote  of  union  l.nt  merely  a  request  The  C.nvention.  after  dec. vein« 
the  imion.  rcferreil  the  request  nf  the  citizen's  to  the  Commilte.-  on  Tiiian  r  for  immeritate 
report 

On    March   20   the   communes    .  f    liidim;,    1  ntimi,    nnd    I,elliii«-Fmpi:  ••  I    • 

France,  and  on  March  2.1  the  vote  of  Hale  was  accepted 

Ml  of  these  drrre«'s  nf  union,  either  in  the  preamble  or  in  .Vrticle  1,  repeat  the  formila 
"  The  \aiiimal  Convention.  havinB  heanl  the  report  nf  it ,  Diplomatic  Committee  retiaHiiiK 

the  vote  freely  exprr««ed  hy  the  «nvereinn  people  of  t!  e  cnmmmw  "f  declare«  in  tlic 

nan-e  of  th.'  I'rioch  people  that  it  accepts  the  \  ote  of  the»e  eommimes  for  union  with  France, 
and  deerees,   in   ■"onseqiicnce,   that  these  commune«   «hall   form    '  •'  ■    »—      ■;■• 

inteKral  part  of  the  territory  of  the  French  Repuhlir    .      ." 

1  ¡M.,  VùJ.  ÓO.  p.  mi 


.v44 


1)1  n;i".\ii':.\is 


ji.iUu;  |in|niiairc  ct  pat!  i' 'ii.-.  I.IK'  i-i 
iiiiii[ii.~i.'  lie  ijltmi)iih--  ijui  JMiii--rlil  lie 
Tt'-iiiiK'  (lc~  citi>uii-  <\-  iii!i~  K-  ]Mrii^ 
I.I  11"!!-  Ill'  |]iiii\(iii-  i|iR'  liH-11  ,iUL;itn.'r 
'¡1-  -'  >;\  ailiiiiiii-trai;i  'ii. 

I  rs  (/.•/'//,'<'.v  itiiiiiiiissi.ii\-s  ''<■  A; 
iOiiit'ìilidìi  iiiilit'iiiilr.  pi'iir  I'i.w'iUth'u 
ihi  ilrt  lit  (III  ]  5  i/i'(  I'liihrr, 

Sii/lh  \\  ,        li\i-^\!\.\\.       I\l_\\ 

l;lJ.I  . 

I  '.ii'  k'-  (■iiiiimi---aii"i'-  : 

Si'iiir  Df.m  AMii.in,  s,\i\-ldiii-  ,L- 
lit  (  'i'iiniiissi<iii. 


viu\-  at  Mayiiici-  a  \>'  ¡lar  aiiil 
¡latii'ilic  Mmncipalit}.  h  i\  (.-m!;:- 
|i"~rii  (i|  |icr-Mi:s  wlm  vi\\"\  tile  r~- 
tcvíii  '.i  tin-  iiii'cii-  ..f  all  |iann'^  aiiij 
we  can  ciilcrlaiii  i-;i!_\  tin-  Ìk~\  v\\tvc- 
talinii-.    i-ruaf.liiii;    it-    ailiiiiin-iraliMii. 

/ //,'  I'rNity  i'l'iiiiiiissi.iiii'rs  :•;   ;/;,• 
XdlioHii!  i',':i:  ni'i.'ii    /,'>■   !i'ir  l:x, ,  n 
li. '11  ,'f  til--  lKn;\-  ,'f  IK    .  iiihrr  if. 

I  .N /</;;.•./ I  :     W.IIai  --m  \\  \.  Ki.w - 

1:1   I   I  . 

I'  r  the-  t  '.  iiiiMii--!!  ■iK'T-  : 
I  Gl'indi  I  :      I  )i:m  wi.iarr. 

■Si\rrt,iix  !'<  flir  í'i'huiiissi.'ii. 


Sim  la  tiailiutinii  iK    raihi--(.-  ¡in 
-t'liti-i'  i'l  it.'~  i-iitiiiiii--aiii'-.  |iai'  1.1  :iiu- 
iiii;il);iliti-  I  _'  I  : 

I  il'  >\i'M-  K-i;i-lal('iii  -  : 
Xi'ii-  -  iiii'ii-  {.lì  Cl'  iii'iiiii-i:!  iK'  !a 
n  taiii.'iiK-  la  ]Mil-  -I'll,  iiiirllr  i|ui  ai! 
i. linai-  lU  WW  a  MaMiUi'  ii'iii-  \c- 
iiiiii-  ici  d'iiiu'  a--i'n!liii't'  III  iinlircn-c 
•  ¡'li"iiiiiu-  liliia-  i|iii  ii'iii-  I'Mt  (.-In-.  -(■ 
l'Ili  U--  |ii  iiHijK'-  -,nu-  i!r  la  liliiTU-  il 
<lf  l'i-j^'altU'.  t't  dan-  li'  -i-:ii  iU'-i|in.l- 
tKnis  aMiii-  |iri'ti'  If  -(.Tiiuiit  Ic  ¡ilii- 
:illj,'ll>li'  (Ic  iiiaiiili'iiir  la  lilnrtr  c\ 
ri'f;;iliii.'.  !i'  liieii  ilii  i«ii|iK'.  it  dc  i\-iii- 
plir  fidi'Icinont  m  is  <le\<)ii">. 

■  Mtiyi'iiif  ilnit  à  la  ;;viHreii-f.  a 
la  iiiilili'  tiatidti  irtiiKaisi-,  IV-vi'iienunt 
lieiirc'iis  di'  ]Miiivnir  insórt-r  daii<  -I's 
aniialo-i  l\'i>o(|ue  im|Mirt;inle  on  I'cs- 
clavc  (ipiiriiiic  a  liri>.i'  ^es  pesaiiff- 
ihaiiics:  nit  ini  piiiplr  inrtitiunt 
coiirlH.'  sons  le  despotisme,  a  reconquis 
ses  droits  naturels,  et  où  rimninie  lihre 
a  repris,  dan-  tmit  Min  irlal.  sa  dipiiite 
priiiiitn  ;'l;iLi'  p;iiiiii  ses  frères 


I  lu'  traii-laiii  «.î  .  li  ilic  adilia  -- 
|irc-f)'tfd  n .  tliu  (  'i'iiiiiii--i..iu'r-  Id- 
illi-  Milli-  ;|ialii\    í.illi'w  -   t  J  )  : 

"  t  ;ti/iii   l.e.L^i-iat.pi-  : 

W  e  Cl  line  duci  t  in 'in  tlir  ni.  i-t 
-"Ifiliii  rv'ifiliiiii\  whull  MaxtiKo  lia- 
i\rr  w  iiiK'--fil  ;  wc  iiiiiK'  licru  ili  liti 
.1  niiiiUTiin-  a--uiilil\  ni  \rvv  nuii 
\\liii  liavc  fin  Ini  11-  affnrdin^  In 
liif  -afri'd  ]iniiiiiilf-  ni  liU-ru  and  ni 
^■i|iialit\,  and  lifii.if  wlimn  w  r  ]ia\f 
fikfii  ilif  iiiii-i  -..Ifiiiii  nati  Tu  iiiain- 
taiii  lilif  rl\  and  niualiu  .  and  thf  wfl- 
laif  1 1|  llir  |ifi  <\i\r.  and  iaidiiiilh  m 
iiillill  mir  d'  til' 

\l;i\eiue  nwes  tu  the  Ltf  nei  mi-  and 
iiiililf  l'Yeneli  Xatimi  the  happ\  f\ciii 
<ii  iK-ini;  .alile  ti>  iii-frt  ii  'in  aniiaU 
thc  ini)iiir!ani  f|iin!i  \li.n  tlir  np- 
pressfd  -l,i\i'  li.i-  liiiikfii  hi-  hf.aw 
fhain-;  wlnii  a  pfnpk-  i;riev(>nslv 
liowed  niitler  ilespntism  lias  reion- 
ipiered  its  natural  riu'ht-,  and  when 
the  free  man  lias  restmu'd  in  all  -plen- 
dnr  Ili-  primitive  ilÌ5;iiit\  and  hi-  place 
âîiioiîi*  his  free  brothers. 


r.|-.ij,iA\  immmi\i-:s  wd  riii-:  kih.i-:  \aì.i  i:\.  \7'K^     m: 


"  Mai--  \"-;  -'lin--  inl"a;ÌL;alilo-.  chu- 
\"C'ii-  k'L;i-latenr-,  n'mit  ¡la--  pen  nm- 
irilnir  à  ail.'.xcr  ii"trc  IìmmIu'u:  ai'tiu-1  : 
ri'i-f\c/-tn  il'aliiiT'l  ii'i-  rriiirrcicmi'ii' - 
k-^  ]il'i-  M  ¡A.  (_■!  [icrili(.'!l(.v-iii  iii~  cii-uiti' 
(Ic  t( 'I'l  .i:_;iu'r,  :í\vc  ìv  -cntinu'iit  K'  ¡ilu^ 
¡in 'Il 'nil,  nutre  rc--|nHt  ^hmt^  niic  na- 
ti'pii  (|ui  n'l.  •!  |)i-  I'  iiK-iiti.'  d'enc  ^riiic 
lii-iir'^ii^c.  mai-  -<  iloniic  h'-  -..m-  le- 
j)lii>  a--icln-  ]i'iiii-  iairt.'  |iari':lk'iiuiit 
le  lii'tihriir  ik'^  ¡iLniples  --i  iliftcrents 
d  .üi.'  ¡lar  k-iir  laiiuatic  et  par  k'iir- 
nia  iir-. 

"  kaiH'-  paît.  ii''U-  \cni-  en  |iriiiii- 
iii-iaiiiiiu'iit,  ik'  ni>-  -cntiiiK'iit-  à  Mitri' 
L^rm'-ri'ii-i.'  natii  Iti,  et  pinv-la.  en  nutre 
II' lin.  (le  ni '11-  enntiniiei'  -.a  pui--.irite 
'U'i  iteetii'ti  pulir  l'aehèv  ellient  de  l'uU- 
wai^e  ipie  tiuu-  eiiiiimen(;iin--  dan- 
lelîi'  eutitree  jiuiir  r-  liien  de  riinilia- 
nilt'-.  l-'.t  viiu-,  eitii;.  en-  k'Lji-lateiir-. 
(■iiniiniie/-ni  111-  vutie  ennlianee.  et  ae- 
«l'ide/  vutre  .aiiiuiir,  iiuii  -eideinint  a 
111111^.  mai-  an  penpk'  iknit  iiuil- 
-.  iiiinie-  k'-  nia^i-tral--  retili  HLjne/. 
-ekiti  \iitre  eieiif,  ain-i  ipie  \iiii-  !'a\e/ 
(lit  -i  -iiiui'in  \  I  iii--tiu'iiie-.  ipie  ((■  |>eil- 
]ile  e-t  liiiii,  'in'il  inerite  la  ])hN  grande 
allenti  ni:  et  -uve/  a--iire-,  de  nut  te 
]i,iil,  i¡iie  null-  iiiuiiriun-  ¡ilntiit  i|iie  de 
de'.riiir  inlidèle-  an  Ineti-etre  t\\\  jieii 
]i]e.  et  an\  ]irituipe-  de  I.i  'ilieru'  el  de 
l'é^'alite, 

"  l/,;\'i'/ii  i',  /,■  .^  mars  ]7'K\  l\ii\  Il 
il,-  1,1  l\'.¡'ii¡'li¡iii,-  /rl/)(^^í^^■,■. 

"  .S(i/)i(',  .M  \(  kl  .  iiitiirr:  I'm  ri  i  \- 
11  \i  i\,  nlhtirr  iiiiiniiil^til :  r\iui  ki.i'/- 
//.  ii-r    miiiiicifal:    lf.\ssKi.i\,    cttm,'' 
munii  ¡¡'dl:    \i(MIi:i..    otïuicr    iiiiiiii<i 
/•(?/•    l'vn,    l.\i  Ml  iiK  it.    tifhii,-)     mil 
ntiif->!:  :    i    :•  


"  \'r<\  \,,[w  indelar.^;, lille  e.are  lia- 
(MiitriliiiU'd  nul  :i  Inile  t"  i!ie  aeliie\e- 
nient  ut'  uitr  pn -tait  liapimie--,  lir-l 
rceei\e  fur  il  uur  niu-;  -ineere  :.:rati- 
fde  and  tluai  pernm  ■-  lu  le-tMV 
witli  the  niu-i  prui'unnd  -eiitinu^  !  lu 
llie  re-peet  we  íeel  Inward-  .a  natiuii 
■\lncli  i- imi  cur.tent  lulieh.appv  alune 
luit  wliirli  exerl-  the  ^reale-t  rare  m 
nier  tu  lirniu'  eipial  li.aiipnie--  al-u 
i"  llie  peuple  -"  dilïerenl  iruin  lier  m 
lanuii.i'^e  and  en-tuin-. 

"  \\  t'  e.aine-ll\  Iiei;  \uii  tu  make 
liiuwn  I  -  ■■ntiitieiii-  tu  \unr  ;^eii- 
ermi,-  .\atiun  .md  kei.;  it.  in  uiir  name, 
tu  eutiiiniie  ¡"W.ard-  ii-  it-  jiuwerínl 
pruteeliun  fur  the  -ake  i>i  the 
■  K  liiex  entelli  ni  the  wutk  v\lin!.  we 
are  lieuinnin^  in  ilii-  cuniif  fur  die 
welfare  u|'  huinamtx',  Xiid  \  i'i. 
('ili/eii  1  .eL;i-lalur-.  luiitiniie  t"  ai- 
eurd  n-  \unr  eunlideiue  ,aiid  \unr 
lu\e.  and  nut  util)  lu  n-  l"lí  tu  the 
peuple  wliu-e  m,a;4i-lraie-  we  are. 
i'.ear  w  il  ne--,  a.eeurdinu  tu  \  mir  he.irt. 
.1-  \uii  li;i\e  \iiiir-t'l\e-  -u  iitteli  -.aid, 
lh.it  tili-  peuple  i-  wi.rtlu,  that  il 
merit-  the  L:reate-I  aii(aitiuii  ,  and  he 
,i-.-iired  liia;  ur  mi  ■  pari  w  e  \\  dl  die 
■uuner  than  I  eiuine  niif.aithfnl  lu  tin- 
welf.ire  i'\  the  peuple,  alld  tu  the 
prmeiple-  ut'  liliert>    and  e  piality 

■■  Mii\cni,\  .l/jr,7i  .<n/.  17".\  ) V.ir 
;/  .1/  thr  l\'rfiih':r 

"  {  SiijiiiJ  >    .M  M  Kl  ,  Mi!\i'r:  I'mi'- 

l'MiMH.    Miiitliipiii   itiì'ìiiiìi.    r\ 

lui  Kl.  Municipiii  o'fiii'r:  H  \-isi:i.i.\. 
Miniiriftil  (itiici-r;  N'iciIKl.,  Mitv.:  i- 
l'iil      ','■  i-r      I'm  i.    l-".MMi.Kli!i 


.ill.  i)(  KiMi-;xis 

níín-irr    iiiiiiiu¡p<il :    Sii.i'iiw    1.im>i,  I'mI'íI.x.     Miiuiripiil     (>ítiiia¡:     Sn- 

uflhii-r    hiinih  ¡l'ili :    I..    |-.i-i;k'.    otnacr  I'li.w    Limh.   Munuipül   Oiïniiil;    I.. 

iiìiiiih  ip,¡l :  S  i  \M)i  s  ll^.i^l^l.l;.  ■'ííuirr  I-.i>i;k.   Miiniíipi:!  (HÌiciiil:  Si.\mii;\- 

iiiiiii'uipiíl  :    |-.\iiiilM,    cííiiirr   iiniiiui-  it  i:i;i  M.';.     Miiiiuil'til     Oíñciiil:     V.Sii- 

piíl :      Mi  i  I  I  i<       \\  II. 111,1. M.      \\.\.N-  II  111.     Mimiilpitl     (lííu'iii!:     Mri.i.i.i; 

\]  \\\.  ¡-r,',  in.-itr  .Ir  h:  I  ''iiiiiiinu-  :  Ni-  W  ii.ii  i;i..\i .     \\  .\\  m.\.\  x,    Ci')iimuiuil- 

\iii<i\i  ii\.u.  fi;it  i<r,iir  .^iiIk^IÍIiiI  :    \-\',.  .Itlnntry:     Xihi.Kii  i  i'.i  u.    r /Vr    c.';;í- 

l\i:r.--.-i.Si,.     ú' ■!■,'■!  (11 1\'    i/.-    I,¡    iiiiiniii'  iiiini¡il    .  Itloyiiry  :    J.     il.     ki;r.-..--i.\<;. 

pilliti'-:  \\\\\ì\'>\<\.  Sit  ri'liiiir.  .\,\-i-rl.¡ry  l,>  tlir  M  unii  i¡\il¡ly  :   I.Mi- 

i!i  '|;n  .  .V(-(  rrtiiry. 
I'd, ir  til/-;.'  ii'iit'iiiw:  "  .ìnlìu-ntic  iCpy: 

"  Si<jll,'\    I  )|.M  \.\i,l  ..1  .  .V,,  )-,■/,;/(■,•  ./,•  "  [  Si;/iu-ih    I  )l..\I  ANr.Kni  ,  .Si-rr<'/(;;'_V 

la  ■'oiiiiiiissinii."  til  til,'  i'iiiiniiissiitn." 

I  l.ii  (.  lili:  riilimí  iiiiliiiuii'  !'iii.<i  rliiiii  i  ///.■  (  Vic ,  ;//;.i;/  i"i/.t.\-  tlir  iiis¡-i- 

■■',■■,■''■■  'r,i,lii.  lililí  lili  Hullrlni   I  ti, '11    ,il    til,-    tr.nisiiith'ii    iii    //;.'    Itiil- 

¡,■¡111.  ) 


¡.C",-r  iif  í/'i-;í(''\í/  i  hiiiiitini,'::.  Ci>iiinuiih¡,-i-iiiA  ¡iiij  .'/  //;r  .  i^;;;\  of  tlir  Xr'tli, 
¡o  ///.•  Xiitioiiiil  Ciin:\'iitioii.     MiUtii  IJ,  \7"^  ' 


t'lll'^l^     I'k'i' >iiii.N  1 ,    !f    -ahit    ilii  (   iii/i\  i 'ki -ii>i  \  i  :  the  wcl  i'aii- ni 

lictipK-  i-l   !a  111]   ^n|ii\nR';  je  v.cn^  ilr  llir  |n''i|iK'  i-  tlio  -ii|)ri'iiU'  law  :   1  lia\e 

lili    -ar!ilu-v    uiK-    i-ciiqiic-Ir    ]iri-~i|ira--  in~t  -ariiticril  \'i  it  a  ri  iii'HU'-t  aliim-; 

-line.    (Il    i|ii:tiaiiî    la    p'-'ii^ii     .ntn-  .•.--iirril,  1 1\  li.'a\  ¡hl;  llu'  \  i>'li  il  n  m- ]»  ir- 

ric'ii^f  lie  raiiiui' ]ircli' à  (iilriT  ilaii- 11-  Pi.ii  "i    [\\v  arn.\    rcailv  i..  l'iili-r  iiii'i 

fii-nr  iK-   ia    llnUaiiilr,    pi'ar   \rinr   an  ihr    luarl    ni    ll^llaiiil,    in    hI'iKt    tu 

.sccmirs  lit' ffllc  (|in  \  iciit  il'c'^-n} '.r  lin  i-nnu    iip   i1k-   ani   ni    ili.ii    wliuli    ha-- 

rt'vi'r<.  'in'"!!  <li'ii   a  ik'-  cannes  pli}-  jn-t   -ülirrcil  a  n-wr-c  ilnc  l'i  pli\-i- 

-ii|ni'-    et    ninrali'-..    <hk'    jv    vais    Nant-'  tal    ami    nini  al    lan-c-.    wliuli     1     ani 

iu\a-l"|i]u  r,    .    .    .  ali'MiI    l^i  rsplain  tu   \iiii.    .    .    . 

'  hi   \iii!»  llaîtf.  nil  Miii^  Mimipc,  je  Nnii  lia\o  ht-i-ii   ilattcn-il,   xon  lia\o 

\ai-   ailu'\i.r   île  iK'i-liiia'i'   k'  liauflcaii.  liccii  dcrciv  ccl  ;  I  am  l;i  lim;  t.  >  aiuiii|it 

I'll    a    fui    ipii'intv   ai!\    lk'lf;fs   ton-  |m    irar    i'\\    llic    lianilaL;i         I  lir    l'a  1- 

k'.-  j;fliri:>  ik'  \  (.•x,itiuii>  ;  t.n  a  vmk-  à  ^laii--    lia^f    l'iiii    iiiaiU'    tu    -nH\r    ail 

leur  éffard  les  drciits  sacrée  do  la  lili  Kind-"i'  xcsaiicii^ .  tltiir  s;u  nd  iiL;ln- 

crtv;  i>n  a  insiiltt- avec  ini¡uidi'ii>i' Km  .ii    lili.rty   have   lieeii   violated:   their 

iipiiiinii-.  relijíieitse- :  tut  a  priifaiié  paf  relii^imis     ii|iiniiin-     liavc     luiii     im- 

1111  hri};an<laj;e  trè--]ieti  huTatit,  le-  in  pndriitl\   iii-iilted:  tlu-  ariu-k'-  ni  ilieir 


;i;¡j,i\\  u  i.M.\ir.\i;s  axd  íííí-;  küín'i-;  \.\i.i.í:\,  i7'>,^     .u; 


-iniiiKiit-.  (k-  k-i'.r  culto;  nii  ,nii-  a 
iiKiiti  ^ur  k'ni"  (.'a  rae  t  ito  ot  ^iir  lonr^ 
mtoiiti'iii- :  on  a  npi-rL-  la  rotiniui,  ilu 
liainaut  a  (:iiii|i>  de  ^akro^  <Jt  a  cmip- 
ik-  íu~il-:  ecllo  dti  i'.tu\i'lk'>  a  oto  laito 
¡lar  uin'  \inL:!aiiio  cl'li.  iiiiiiio-.  i|ni  no 
[»uu  aioni  tri  iU\  or  d'oxi^touoo  ipio  (lan- 
ío trduliio.  ot  ¡lar  i|noli|Uo-  Ilumino^  do 
-anjí  i¡ii'i'n  a  ra~-onililo~  imiir  iniíini- 
i'ior  k'-  oiti  '\  oii~.    .    .   . 

\'o<  l"iiianoo~  otaiont  o|iui-oo-~, 
l"r-i|uo  iiniN  -1  limilo-  otitro-.  dan-  la 
1  lol^iqno  ;  vntro  nuniorairo  a\ai'  dis- 
paiai I'll  -'¡oholait  au  \f<\d-  'io  l'i  ir. 
<  amili  111,  (|ui  poui  otro  un  liunnoto  oitn- 
\in.  ma:-  iiiii  oortainoniont  o-t  au- 
di--!.u-  do  la  iniitìaiKo  <|no  uni-  lui 
a\o/  <ii'niioo  pulir  la  pavtio  liii.moiiro, 
n'a  plu-  \ 'I  do  loniodo  ipio  dan-  ia  pn-- 
-o--iiin  do-  riolio--o-  do  cotto  forillo 
Odiitroo.  Il  \iiU-  a  prupii-o  lo  lalal 
ikorot  du  \?  dooomliro:  muí-  l'avo/ 
aooo|i'ó  uiiaiiiniomoiii.  ot  oopoiidar,! 
>  liaoim  do  ooiix  d'oiitrc  \iiu-  à  i|iii  j'oii 
ai  parlo,  m'.i  dit  ipi'il  lo  d^•-appr■iu^  ait. 
ot  ijiio  oo  dooiot  otait  mni-Io.  l 'n  di 
ino-  i|n,.:;o  inolili 'irò-  otait  dirii^i'-  O' in- 
tro IO  dioioi;  liti  no  l'a  pa-  lu  à  l'.X-- 
-oinliloo.  lo  momo  I  .iiiiIh  iii  .1  oliorolu 
a  ri'iidro  nu-  ronii 'ii-t';iiu  a  -  ndioii-o- 
ot  oriiiiiiiollo-.  on  di-.mt  ;i  la  triliuiio 
i|Uo  l'appi'-a'-  un  .i.'ii  -ur  lo  doorot 
<lo  r\--omliko  \i'ii-  a\o/  oniitirmo 
00  di'ori'i  par  colui  du  M^  ikn'oinliro; 
vi)U>  a\o/  cliari;o  vos  otiiiiiuissaircs  ilo 
tenir  l;i  main  à  >oii  exécution 
! 'après  vos  (irdrc-^.  k'  pouvoir  esécn 
tii'  a  finoyó  au  niniiw  troiitc  (■iiiiim- 
sairc-;  k"  cIkjìx  en  c.-i  très  mainai-. 

et  à  !  OSlCt'ption  'l'J  niio!'!!!''»  trf.î-  ll"!!- 


wiir.-hip  lia\o  liooii  i)riiianod  liy  a 
111  i,L;,iildau;o  luit  little  hicratuo:  \iiU 
ha\"o  liooii  lied  In  ciincornmL;  tlioir 
oliaractor  and  tlioir  mloininn-:  t!ie 
nniiiii  ni  llainauh  \\a-  olt'ociod.  I>y 
nioaii-  oi"  -aliro-  and  niu-kol-.  that  ot 
r.ru--ol-  was  acoiiiiiiili-hod  l>y  almut 
t\\ont\  mon  wiin  could  not  o\i-î  o\- 
oopt  il'  di-ordor.  and  ii\  -oiiio  mon  ot 
\ioloiioo  who  wi'ro  u.i-ihorod  tn^iothor 
I'  I  im  mudato  the  t  ituoii-.    .    .    . 

^  our  tìnanco-  woro  o\li.iu-tod 
when  wo  onlorod  riolLjivim  ;  \our  oa-h 
had  di-appo,arod  or  \\a-  wi.rtli  it- 
woil;1i1  in  u"ld.  ''.milinii.  who  mav 
lio  an  h"no-t  citi/oii,  km  wIm  oort.ainiv 
1-  liono.aih  tlio  C'iiitidonco  \  1  m  h,i\e 
.L;i\on  liini  m  tinancial  m.ailor-.  -.a'.\' 
Ilo  tmtlior  romod'c  ovcopt  111  the 
p,,--c--ion  oi"  ilio  \'.o,iltli  of  till-  forillo 
Ol  'imtr\ .  Ilo  pro|i'i-oil  to  \t,\\  iho 
fatal  ikcrooiif  ilu'  1  ^th  of  l'ocoiiihor. 
Mill  .locojitod  it  uiianmiou-K  .  n"i>',iili 
-tandiiiL;  tli.it  o.icli  mio  ani'^n^  V' ai 
with  whom  I  lia\o  talked  almut  it. 
loM  Ilio  tli.al  ho  di-.ippr. '\  od  it.  and 
ih.at  ilio  deci  00  w  a-  uniii-t .  (  )i:o  1  if 
my  four  moiii"n.al-  wa-  diiootod 
a;,,^lln-I  tin-  dooroo  :  it  \' a-  not  o\on 
road  III  iho  \--onili!>  .  1  ho  -,uno 
(  amlioii  tried  to  roinkr  nu  niui  'ii- 
-iraiioi--  .idioii-  ,aiid  orimm.il.  lie  sav- 
lllu;  m  ilio  iriliiiiio  that  1  \\.i-  ihMIiiil; 
a  \oli.  up"il  ilio  dooioo  of  tlio  A-- 
-omlil\,  ^'oll  i-niilii  iiu-d  tili-  dooioe 
1\  th.ll  I'f  iho  .^llth  "f  1  locoinhor  .  vnil 
oliaii;ed  \oiii  eoiiuin--ioiior-  to  lemi  a 
li.ind  in  it-.  I'M-eiition.  Aeeordiiii;  to 
ymir  orders  the  oxeoiiiive  power  sent 
at  least  thirty  eoinmissi.nH-rs  i'lie 
eIio»iee    wus    \t'r\'    lííid.    aüí!   v.iîli   ihi* 


.-îtS 


Dl  iriMi;\"i> 


iK-ti'»,  i|tii  -'lin  ]i(nl-rtrr  rc^afilr- 
i-Minme  'li'-  <;ii'i\i'ii--  'li'iikiix,  purr 
(lu'il-  clii'fclu-nt  .-i  111111^1.  r  riMlii.'ti\  i\v 
lc;;r-  iMin'tii  •!!-.  la  plniiart  -.'nt  mi  lU- 
iii-.-n>i--..  (Ill  lie-  i\  ran-.  i>n  'li'-  h'  iiiiiiii'- 
sai)--  rcili. \ii 'II.  ijn'iiii  /!■■]<■■  l'i'iii;!  n  iu- 
■•'ili'nt  a  Cl  iinl'iit  -  i"iii"ur-  an-ildà  ilc 
li-;;r-  fi 'iirli"ii-, 

I  A'-  a'_;fit-  lie  la  tv  raninr  >  'lit  fie 
M'iiaiichi--  -iir  la  -iiri.na'  iniaia-  ilu  la 
IU'li;i<|iic':  k--  i-i'imiiainl.ni-  inililairf-. 
par  dliéis-aïua'  au  ilniit.  l'ii!  ctf 
cliliin'-  i|\-iiiiil"\cr.  -nr  li  nr  rii|ni^i 
ti"ii.  K'-  f"rci'-  i|ni  u'iir  ft.aii-iit  n'H- 
fii'i'-.;  ce-  i-\actriii'-  Clin  .aclicM'  il  c\- 
a^lHTir  l'ar.ic  'le-  Hc1,l;c-,  I  U-  l"r< 
l:i  ic'rcur  ••!  peut  être  la  llame  l'iit 
re!ii|i]acé  cette  ilmice  l'r.iteniite  i|iii  a 
acci'i'i|iai;iie  ¡i"-  ]ireiiiier-  pa-  dati-  l.a 
l!elL',ii|iie  ;  c'e-t  au  ui"iiieiit  de  il"-  re- 
ver- 'l'.ie  11"-  aL;eii-  "Ht  ilei)l"\i.'  !r  phi^ 
<!'iinu-tice  et  lie  \  il  'leiue. 

\,'ll-  a\e'  e!e  tr"tu|ie-  -ar  l.a  ré- 
lllii"tl  a  l:i  11  ance  de  iiht-ieur-  |iartie- 
df  la  r.el.i.;ii|iie  ;  \"ii-  l'.av  e/  crue  \"l"ii- 
taire,  parce  i|u''  <u  \  ■  'U-  a  nienti  1  'e-- 
l{ir>  \"U-  a\e/  cm  iumvinr  ciilevei'  le 
.»•ll]ieillu  de  laïueuteiie  'le-  c;.;l;-e-. 
pciir  -;ii)\'eii'r  -an-  'l"U'e  aii\  irai- 
l;i  ^l'erre  .  .  i  .e- pi  être- et  K- ninilie- 
(illt  pr.'llle  de  cet  .acte  'Uipnident,  et  il  ■ 
inrii->iiiit  re^'arde-  cutnie  de-  l'tiL'.aud- 
(|lli  fuient,  et  pail'iui  le-  '  "tliniuii:mte-< 
(ics  eillaL;e-  -.'arnieni  c.'Utre  n"U-,  (  e 
n'c^t  pniiit  ici  uni-  uncrrc  daii-incra 
tic:  var  imtre  réx'ilutimí  t'avun-e  Ic- 
hnliilan^  de-  cainp.iune-,  ci  cependant 
Cf  -l'Ut  les  llal'iian-  de-  cani]iai.;ue^ 
(|lii  »'arment  C'.ntre  U"U-,  e!  li'  tiu-in 
s"lilU'  de  ti'Ute-  jliiI-       '    i -l  li"Ui  i-ns 


c\cepti"l)  l'i'  -"Ule  li"Ue-t  meti.  \\lii> 
;ire  l'crliaii-  re;;ar'leil  a-  dnulittul 
citi/eli-  l>ecau-e  the\-  -i-ck  t"  le--en 
the  "'Imni  "í  their  dulie-.  n!"-t  lU 
theni  are  eitlier  i"""l-  "r  tyrant-,  nr 
lueii  wulii'Ut  iU'lL;iuent.  wlumi  a 
lirut.al  .ind  in-"leiu  /e.al  h,a>  dill- 
t!iuiall\  led  lie>i>nd  their  tunciiDU-. 

'Ilie  aL;ent-  m'  tvranuv  ha\e  heeii 
-cattered  "\ei-  the  \\1i"!e  -iirt'ace  "f 
l'elL:iuni:  the  ¡uiiitar}  cmmand.mt-. 
tlíri'U^h  "liedielice  t"  the  decree,  have 
heiii  liMiLied  1"  en;pl"\  the  furce-  en- 
tni-ted  t"  dietn  it])"!!  their  rei|ui-i- 
tiDli:  ihe-e  ext'irtii'iie'-  ha\e  -uc- 
ceeded  in  exa-pcr.atint;-  the  mind  "t 
the  I'.eluian-.  hri'iu  that  time  termr 
and  jierlia])--  hatrc'l  ha^e  replaced  thi, 
kindlv  I'rateniitv  which  acctupanieil 
I'lir  lir-t  .e]i-  in  lleh^mni:  at  the 
ni'in.cnl  "l'  "Ur  re\er-e-  "Ur  .a:;ent- 
ha\e  ni"-t  displayed  inju-lice  and 
vi"lence. 

N"u  l',a\e  lieeti  dcceixed  reL^arilinp; 
tile  unii  111  with  i-'rance  "t  -ever.al 
part-  III'  r.el^iuin  ;  \  "U  heliexeil  it 
vi'liint.arv.  liecait-e  -"tue  "iv.'  lied  t" 
\iiu  Irmii  that  inninent  ynit 
th"iiL;lit  \i'i!  ci'iild  c.arr\  "t'f  the  -uper- 
laiit\  "l'  -iKerw.ire  in  the  churclie-. 
(I"ulillc--  t"  del' ray  the  exj)eti-e-  "t  the 
\\A-  .  .  Tlic  prie-t- and  tii"nk- piiif- 
ited  li\  tin-  'uipiirtatit  act.  .iii'l  li.ixe 
li'i'ked  ii|i"n  u-  .a-  lleeillL;  lifiu.ui'ls 
.and  e\  er\ w  herv'  the  C"tiitiiunitie-  m 
the  \illai.:i'-  .are  ariuniL;  ruain-t  u-, 
rin-  i-  ui  't  ti'  i\\  a  w  .ir  '  '!  ari-t'  n  r.acv  ; 
i"r  "Ur  reMilutii'ii  i,iV"reil  the 
ci'itiitrv  peuple,  and  \el  it  i-  the  in- 
haliitatit-  111'  the  c"untr\  wlm  ,ne  arm- 
ing;    .»e-iai-i      11-,     .liiii     iiiC     i-'C-iTt     i-» 


i'.i:i.i  ,1A\'  iiiMMlM-.S  AM)    11II-:   klllM.   \  AI.I.IA.  17''/ 


4'' 


line  ¡iucrrc  >;u'i\i-:  e  c-i  p^iir  iii  ui-  unr      -(iiiiiilm;j;  i  iii  all  -nk-^.      Ii.r  liHiii  it  i> 
i,'iKTr(.'  iTÍiiiiiicllc\      N'oli-   -diluii'-,  cil      a   jinly    war:    f'ir  ii-   it    i-   a   rniniiial 
('(.■  111' iiiiriil  cii\  iri  iiiiK-- ilfiiiuMín- ;  .   .   .       \\ai'.      \\  c    arc    al    tlii-    ni.ìiiiciu    -ar 
/.r  <i,'ih-i  ,il  i-u  iìsi'f.  i)rM(il  iMl.i;.  ii  .iiiiiU'i]  li\    riicinic-;    .    .    . 

l)rMiii  i;ni;.   i.\'iiiiiun!ili-i-  /;/-(  '/;'/■■/ 


t,>  tlic  .  ¡niiu-.-.  rj  titr  A'/íí';í.'.  ihr  I  "Si/cs  iiiiil  ,'//<■  Mosril,-.      M, ir.  li  .in,  IT'i.i  ' 

!  1  Al  >.-M  A.\  \.       ('it(iwii>.       l'ir-ijiic  ll\i~-M\N\.      (¡ti/cii-.   al    a    I;iiir 

l'aiiiuc  (le  la   i !cÌl;Ì' |IK-  c-l  eli  (Krotiu-,  wluMi  the   Ariiu   i>l'   lU-l-naii  ;-  |iiit   i.. 

\Miw  a|i|ircni'ir/  -an-  délite  a\cc  >a-  imit.    \i.n    will    dmilitlr--    lu-ar    with 

ti-t.ictiMii  i|iu' celle  ile-  \  "-.^e-,  (|iii  -e  -ati-l'actinii.  tìiat  that  ni  the  \'i'-L;e-, 

ir.  >iue  'lan-  la   |iartic  la  pili-  riche  e!  \',  liicli  i-  in  the  nclie-t  ami  m.  i-t  hcait- 

la    pili-    hclK-    (le    \"-    Ci  ini|iictc-,    e-t  nini  pan  i.i  \niir  c(  jni|iie-t-.  i-  in  the 

l'an-  la   ineillmne  pu-itniii   et   le  meli-  he-t  ihi-iIÌdii  and  -tate  ])i)--il)le, 
leur  clat  \u  !--iMe. 

le   -ni-   parti   Iniidi   pa--i\  _'5   mar-,  I    ¡eft    .\i;i\ence    un     Miinila\     la-t. 

de      Maveiicc.      I.e     general     (  ii-tiiie  M.arch     _'5lh,      <  icneral     (  ii-tnu'     h,i- 

s'e-i   pnrte  aii-delà  de  t  reiit/nach,  en  aihanced    IicndihI   (  lent/nach,    ni    lii- 

ile-ccndaiit   le   Ullin.  a\ei    un  cmp-  de  de-ccnt  ni  the   Khine.  with  a   ticceni' 

_'{),iK)<l  hiiinine-  et   il  a  ri'p(iu--e   l'en-  Jil.MOO  iiicii   and   he  ha-   repnl-ed   the 

ileiiii.      il   -e-t   enipaie  ile   \ise    Imce  tiu-iiiy.      Ile   ha-   -ei/ed   li\     inrci'   the 

dii  ihaleaii   de   Sti"i'iiiliei\L;-,  mi   le-  en-  chatear.     ni     Stri  milier^',     where     ilìe 

neini-  uni  ¡leidn  hcaiici'ii])  de  iiinnde.  eiieiny  In-t  lar^je  ninnlier-.  ,inil  where 

et    mi   un    Icnr  a    lait    .ì7   ]iri-minicr-,  tliirt} --e\fii  ]iri-i  iiier- w  ere  taken  w  Im 

i|MÌ    mit    etc    -nr  le-chainp    cmidiiu-    à  were   fnrtliwith  cmidncicd  tu  i.andaii. 

1. andan.      1  .'.année  ncciipe  luaMiteiiant  'l'Iie  ,arni\  iinw   i  icciipic- , ili  the  defile-. 

Imi-   le-   delile-,   ]>re-i|ir    iii.icce--ili!e-.  alnn'-t    iii,i<'ce--ilile.   which    K-ad    irmn 

i|ni     ciindili-ent     de     M,i\eiice    à     l'i.u-  .\la\ence     In      l'.accar.it,      Khcm-t'eld- 

l'.ii.il.   kheiii-l'eld-  et   (  i  ililciit/..  and  (  .iliUnt/. 


11   e-l    incMiiccN.alile   ii.iiir   ccii\   ipii  It    i-   incniiceiv  ahle    ini    thn-e    wh" 

eiiniK'is-cni  le  ]ia\ -,  ipii  cminai--ent  la  Kimw     th.'    ci, im;      ,    whn    kiinw     the 

fnr''e  (le  Mayeiice  et  de  l  a--t'!.  le  cmi  -treii^'th   ni    M.i\ence   and   ni   (  a--el, 

r.a^e  t  i  la  limili'-  tenne  de-  t: mipe-  ipii  llie   cmira'je   and   the    line   li-virm.;   ni 

le-   ileieiid'ciil.   i|n'",i    .nt    en    le   ¡irnic:  the  Irnnp-  w  Inch  are  deieiidni',,'  llii'in. 

ile  le-  i.iire  retrnf,'rader  d'nn  i>ay-   l'mi  ih.at   aiumie  -hniild  prnpn-e  their  re- 


7 1  Í      I  ' :    .¡..  j 


35(1 


i>i  11  rMi-:.vi> 


tlí  II  -rnlcIlU'Ill  (.-Ik--  IIV1.MU  l'illU-  k'IU - 
-iil)-:-l:iiuc-  (.11  ali'iiiilaïKc,  mai-  d\ii\ 
(.-llr- ]n'U\t-'iit  i-n  viT-cr  ilaii- rìini.rìi.'iir, 
1"  h  l'icii  '  I'll  a  \t-nialili.'incm  i-'ii^ii  tx' 
pniic'l  iirMpk-  ;  il  a  rtr  a^ilr  iml  ■!■.■  pu- 
iiKiii  a  Stra-liMiir-  im  ¡ilaii  ik-  pcti- 
ti(,H  |i.iur  l'airr  rili' iL;railt  r  nUr 
anini'  ;  t-I  il  nr  -rrait  pa-  it<  iiiiiaiil  'I'.K' 
if-  iiiti'i.L;!!!.--  in'  i'ii"vnl  c'>:i¡liiiRx'- 
avi-o  la  n'lulüiK'  iin'i'ii  a  Iciim.'  fii  l'a-1- 
iL;ii|lK- ;   mai-   k--    auteur-   ik-   <a'   iii^ut 


-(■  tri>iii|nu;  iwvv 


knirul,      \'"U.   Ma- 


M'uci-  lie  -l'ia  iaïuai-  li\ri-i-;  laïuai-, 
taut  '|u'uu  m-iiiTal  (■•■umu'  l'ii-iiuc  n 
iiiic  \<i-  Cl  iuiiiii--:iirc-  \  -iVmui,  l'ilf  lU' 
ii.nilicra  au  ]i.  .uMur  ile  1  niiu-ui!. 
(  .  IppLuulissriiu-iits.  I 

\'ii.-   c.iui!ni--a!ri---   -v    -"Ut    iiicii]h'~ 
(k-  l'cwciltiMU  'k-  (kem-  ek    1."  et    1/ 
(ieeemkre.   el    iu-iju'a   ¡ire-eul    ii"it-   } 
axi'U-     iiariaiieuieiit      reu--i.      Apre- 
a\iiir    eciinii(|ue    le-    a--emlilee-    pri- 
maiie-  [I'lur  le  piemier   lewier.   umt- 
-iiiume-  alle-  \i-itei"  1  armee  ile  la  M"- 
-elle.      A    IMI  re    retour,    iimu-    avm:- 
•r.'iue    '[ue    le-    a.uitateui-,    le-    mtri- 
^alil-,  le-  ii:irti-au-  île  jinviiei^e-.  eutiu 
,|Ue     t.  Ulte     II     el!i|Ue     ari-t.  ■erati'iiie, 
>'élait    liL^llee   p"iu    euiiieelier   1  e\eeu 
tinll    .lu    ileeiel.       I  )e    t. 'Ute-    liart-    "U 
\eliait    lieu-     lau  e    lie-    reelaniatii'U-. 
mai-   elle-    ii'etaieut    -i,L;iiee>,    i|Ue    l'ai- 
de- ari-tMevale-  tnniiu-.      \mU-  a\nu- 
lellll   lel-me,  et  le  ileeiel  a  ete  e\eeute 
I  .ltpliUiiiis.win,ii:s  I 

ka  T'Iti  \  eu  t  il 'U  uia\ein;i'i-e  a  '  nueri 
SCS  M'aiiec-  le  17  «le  ee-  inxis.  l.e  IN. 
rllc  a  (kklaré  -nu  iiKk'lieli.l aiue  et  la 
(kk-llealiee  ik'  tull-  le-  eliati.uiie-.  pve- 
tre-.     -ei!,niciivs.     ma,!,M-tfat-     luiedi- 


tieai   l'rom  a  cuiitiN    tri 'in  which  ii.it 
l'iik,     (l'I    tlie\     derive    all    their    -iili- 
-;-teiiee   m    ¡ileiity.    luit    irciu    wlieiice 
the\     eau    uiareh     iute    the    ititeli' «r. 
W  eli.  thi-  iierlidicii-  |ir"ieet  ha-  reall_\ 
l.edi    e"li(ei\e'l;    there    ha-    keen    ayi- 
laied    piiliiu'l}     m    Stra--liuri;    a    ¡>eti- 
tii'U   l'iir  the  retreat  ut  tlu'  anu\ .  ami 
it    w.  luhl   net   lie  ;'-tiiiii-hiiiL;    il'   their 
intrigue-     were     ci  lUtieited     with     the 
(l'Uiluet    whieli    ha-   keen    fcilcwed    m 
lleluiuiu  :  l'Ut  the  autln  ir-  nf  thi-  pruj- 
(  l'I   are  ternliK    dei-ei\e'l.      X",   ?  la\- 
(Uee  will  never  he  freed;  ne   er.  while 
,'  L;eneral  like  ( 'ii-tiue  and  while  your 
ù'uuni--!' 'lier-    are    there,    will    it    fall 
int.  '  the  euem\  '-  ]"  'w  er.      i  .  I f^rliiiisr.  ) 
\i>\\v    e"Uinii--i"iier-    are   i '(■eujiieil 
wnh    the   e\e''uti"ii    "I    the   'lecree   "I 
lieeeiuker  l.-tli  .lud  17th  and  until  the 
|ire-ent   time,  we  ha\e  -uiaeeded  per 
teeth'.      Alter  ennM'kiiiL;  the  iirimary 
a--enililie-     I'nr     i'ehni.aiw     tir-t.     we 
went  t"  \i-it  the    \rni\  d'  the  Mn-elle 
Mil    "iir    iHliini.    we    tcirni    that    the 
a'^itat"r-.    iil"tter-.    ¡larti-an-    d'    the 
]iri\ilem''l    (■la--i-    and,    in    ùwv.    the 
wlicle     ari-ti  leratie     elii|ue.      wa-     m 
league    t"    |irevent    the    e\ecnli"n    d' 
the   ik'i'ree       l'ri'in   all   ])art-   ¡irote-t- 
i  .line  I"  11-  liut  the\    were  -i'.;iied  ntlly 
h\       kiMwii      ari-t"cral-.      W  C      held 
l.rui    anil    the    decree    wa-    e\ec;ite'l 

I   .   //','■/'.' /(.V('.   I 

T'u'  t'ciiN  eilti'-n  'if  Ma\(n(-e 
('[H-lled  it-  -e--i(in  cti  ihe  17lli  oí  tlli- 
moulh  I'll  tlie  IStli.  it  d'-clare'l  it- 
indepeiidence  and  the  del'"-iti"n  of 
.id     the     raiii'ii-.     prie-t-.     -eit;iH'ur-. 


l;i'.l.|.IA.\   luMMCM-S    WD    1  1 1 1-.   KIIIXl-;  XAM.l.N'.   [?>:•.        .vM 


taire>,  Ca,,  lie  ¡lur-  ilrnit^  1 1  ¡tri- 
xi  If  .i;X'^  (.'t  ilk'  a  «k-rrt-lc  .¡lU',  ilan-  If 
ca>  nil  iU  ifia-.fiu  ilf~  temati',  f-  ]j"iir 
\  rnitiXT.  il-  -oiaR'iit  p-.ini-  Av  nini;. 
\x  _'l  la  I  i.n\  (.-nil« 'u  iii,i\fii(;i.i-c  a  ik- 
< Tftf,  a  rnnaiiiiiiiif.  ~a  rinniii.n  a  la 
i\(.'liiililii|nf  i'raiii^-a:-c.      i  iKml'lc  sai:,- 

>'   'lpf-ltllhllS.WIIil'ìlt.\\    I 

Xiiu-  a\iin-.  fif  imrr-  imiir  -'iiitfiiir 
I'l-  iiif^iri'^.  ]i.  iiir  ck'jiiiu-r  if-  ai;ita- 
ti-ui-  ft  !f-  an~i' ifraif-,  ik.ìi'-  i\itfr 
i|tif  If  rifili-  (If  I'raiuMi  lit  iif  -f  if- 
n'iiuflla^-fiit  .If  laii'f  ilfimrifr  ]f- 
flif  1  -  fi  'inr,i~  I  If  I'f  ~  fi  iin]!!'  it-  ;  |iari'  iii; 
ff-  clifl-  fiaient  ilf-  I  ailli-,  lif-  ¡ivr- 
trf-  et  lie-  iiiijile-:  nmi-  avnii-  em 
ilfxnir  If-  traitfr  fii  fiuifini-,  ]i'i:-- 
(in'il-  -f  III' iiitraif  Hi  efn\  ilii  ]ien]ile; 
el  e  e-t  imin  le-  mettre  dan-  l'im]"!-- 
-iliilite  lie  mille.  i|;ie  m  m-  aM'ii-  fi"n 
ile\i)ir  I  irdi  .iiiier  leur  e\tra<lili".r 
(  fltf  me-iire  a  fU-  -unie  liliiiiitem 
et  pai-iMfiiifnt.  f*.  toni  -'f-i  iiaiiaiif 
iiifiit  liifii  iir^am-f  |f  jiri  i]ii  i-f  rai  an 
fiiiiiitf  lif  lififii-f  Ufiifralf  .If-  nif- 
-nrf-  iilu-runrf-  ijni  -frunt  à  prfii- 
ilrf. 

Jf    \i>tw  a.i   ilit   i|nf,   le  _'l.    la   <  .  m 
xfiitimi  ma\  fiiv'ni-f  a   ilffi.lf  à   i'nna- 
iiimitf    -a    ifiiniiin    à    la    l\f|inlil!.|!if 
irain,-ai--       l.f-  lifpnif-.  i|iii  -...ii-  .i¡i- 
jiuitfiit     -.111     Mfii     -I  .m     lei.      _U     lie 
iiiandf  iin'il-  -i  licni    mli .  .ilnii-. 


!ifrfiliiar\  ma^i-traie-.  fie.,  ni  ail 
tlifir  ridili-  aii'l  |ir¡\  ilf;;f-.  ami  ik- 
ffff!  ¡hat  in  e.a-e  tiie\  -hniilil  make 
fllnrt-  t"  relnrn.  llif\  -limilil  ne 
|inm-Iu'.l  w  iih  ilf.nli.  (  )ii  iju-  _'l  -i 
llie  (  niixenii..!]  Ill"  \la\fiiff  iinaii- 
iiii..ii-ly  i|f(Tffil  it-  iim.iii  wiih  thf 
Irfiifh   Keimlili.,-.       i  lK<iiblr  Stil-os  .•! 

\\  e  li.i\  e  lieeii  l'i  'laeil  in  i  .nlei'  Ii  i 
-ii|i|"irl  llie-e  mea-nre-,  m  miler  In 
¡rii-trate  tlie  aL;!ial..r-  ami  the  ari-tn 
frat-.  ami  \><  i)re\en!  llie  -eene-  ni' 
l'ranefi.rl  «ri. m  líenla;  repeale.l.  in 
i.m-e  the  kiinwn  ehief-  m"  tlie-c 
I'll 't-  1. 1  he  ilepi  irleil  ;  e\  er\  w  hele 
tlii'-e  eliiel-  were  liailili-,  [ine-I-  .iiiil 
n.  .hie-  ;  w  e  enii-i. lerci  it  .  mr  iliir.  i. . 
Ireal   lliem  .1-  fiifinif-.  -iiua    ihf\    lia.l 

-n      -llnwn      lllftn-fhf-      In      tilf      [Ifnplfl 

.ami  in  ..rilcr  tn  niakf  it  !iii|)i  .--ihk'  f..:- 
thfin  In  iln  ininry.  w  f  tli.iii'^hi  it  mir 
i!ilt\  tn  nnler  their  e\lra<litinii,  jhi- 
nifa-;i,e  w.a-  fnllnwe.l  ireeh  ami 
|ifaeftnh>  anil  f  \  fr\  iIiiiil;  wa-  pfr- 
ifftly  nrL;.im/fil.  1  -hall  |irn]in,e  tn 
the  ( '.iininitlee  mi  délierai  1  )f iknee 
tlif  innlu-r  iiK-a-urf-  w  hieh  -liniilil  he 
taken. 

1    h.i\e   tnlil    xnii    liial.   nil    tile   J 1  -t. 
lile    (   nint'îllmii    I, i     M.iyem-f    ilfi  I.lf.l 

mi.iminnn-l\  I'nr  I'li!..!)  wiih  the 
i  rfiieh  K'fimhhe  Tlu-  ilfimlie-  wlm 
,are  farr\  im.;  their  \nie  tn  \,,ii  are 
here.  1  re.|tie-t  ih.at  ihev  he  ad- 
initted. 


I  i:.\ii:Kt:.-.      i  iinyeii-   \n-  conimi--  i 'i;.\  11.1:1..-.      ( 'iii/eii-.  \niii  rninnii  — 

"..aiif-  \()ii<  mit  ri'tidim'nmptf  (If  I'f'at      .>iniifr>   lir.ve    ijivcii    \nu   a    re¡)nrt    of 
de    l'arim  e    de-    \  ,.-;_.,  -  i,     ,1,         the  -tate  nf  the    \rniv  m'  the  \'n-"f-. 


.<;2  111  ul  Mi:.\"  |> 

inau.K-  ■!">■•  \.o;-  ilrnvtit-/  .|"i-'  '•"'ii^'^'  ■   ■    ■    f    ri'ipu'-t    tliat    \.i;i   ■licvcc   tb.il 

,1,  >  \'.i-.i;<.--  a  I'K-n  :iHTÌti-  (k'  la  |..aric.  llu-  Army  d'  tlic  \  i.s-r-  ha-  .KmtvciI 

wfll  lit  the  C'UiiitiN 
l',>ix     ,!i:rrsrs.      la     Ir-     r..iiiim-  Pr.  . ■!:■.,■     i '-/,  .'.v       Xml     tlu-     ri.:ii- 

-ain~    an-M.       I  .'¡niiiv.^i-ii    'in    ra]!-  !tii"i"iHM-  al-M,      I'nni   t  lie  re]»  .i!  ' 

fAMiiMN.  (  itMMU- inn- i^vaihlv  a!  I  \mì;m\.  (iti/ii!-.  an  lui]). .;  lair 
taiia' vaiiia-ii]KT  r  \-rtiiliat'.  I -i- ->  -  matu-r  i-  almiit  t..  :<caì\,y  tin.'  \- 
Una'  .|n'i-llr  aau  a.lnptr  \a  lire  in;;r  mihI.Ix.  Ihr  -v -tciii  «,.  hi.  h  it  ha- 
par  ri-airi.pc  I'ar  lM.ii!u-ur  ibMi-  a.l.i|ilr.l  i~  .umiii-  i,,  l.c  \\u\'j,^-i\  \<\ 
;,  ,||.  !„■.,, Ill  (U-  .(.lupaiai-cii-.  dan-  lam.pr.  h.,nuiialcl\  -,•,>,■  niiwt  omi- 
uiais  iiiihini- .liiuiaiii- .hi  iiK-iiir  -\-  pan-  tlu-  -aiiu'  ~\ -U'IM  in  the  f.M,, in- 
izine: .laiw  run.  iiiu-  pn  .1111.10  rMcai-  iV-ia-ni  In.-aliin-;  "  >  tlu-  miu-.  a  prntiipi 
ti.-ii:  .lan--  lainre  mu-  t-aia- .il.Miiiaii..ii  c\i-.!iii.  .11  m  tlu-  iu-r.  an  mui-,.;ally 
.-,  ,1^.  |,,„„,  l',.xr.-(it.-r,  ^Inlr.nip-  .'l.-lmaie  .K-turnimati.  .n  ii.-t  t..  v\r- 
/,,.;;.■.!  \lal-n-  K-  mirrnipi.-iif-,  jc  ^''K-  H-  ^  I lUn;-,. ¡^t,.-ns  ^  In  -pite 
.¡nnand.-iai  a  parln  l..r-.nu-  T  X-cin-  -'  '1h-c  mtcrnipti.  .11-.  I  -hall  ,K-ii,aii.l 
I.K-e  iiraiira  cii-ervr  la  painlc.  I'l«'  n.^l't  '"  S'^'-''^  ^^1>^"  '1'^'    \"fnil.l> 

-hall    ha\-e   .-. .nu-   t.>   .ir.li-|-   aii.l   ha\e 
^^ant^-ll  nu-  the  riuhl  !..  -peal-:. 

t  I, a  ('.inventi. .11   ileeiele  .pie  ^  am-  1  The      l  .  iii\  enti,  m      .leeree-      that 

1  I  11  -era  eiiuiuhi.  )  I  ainli.  .11  -hall  he  liear.h  1 

(    \Miiii\.      1)11    a    ilemaiule    ile    .le-  ('\Mi;..\.      It    1-   ]iriipi.-e.l   that    we 

■.reter  ipte  l'année  ile-  \'..-L;e-  a  hieii  de. -re.-  that  the  Anii\  ..i  the  \.i-L;e- 
¡lu-rile  lie  l.i  ]iatrie:  le  ne  -ai-  -i  .' f-î  ha-  .le-er\eil  w.-ll  ut  the  ei.nntry.  1 
]'epn.|ue  aetnelL-meiit.  (  hi  a  pr.  .p.  .-e  du  nut  kiinw  whether  thi-  i-  th.- 
e,i;aleiiiem  .rmijirimer  le  rapimrt  .pie  ¡imper  tmu-  tur  -lu'h  aetmiu  It  ha- 
\ieiit  .le  nuli-  taire  le  eil.ixen  Hau  —  -  lieen  jir.ip.'-e.l  a!-.,  tu  print  the  re- 
maiin,  l'iin  de  \i.-  e.itiinii--aire- ;  e'e-t  |iiirt  wlneh  ha-  jii-t  lnen  made  t..  11- 
-ur  ei'tle  i)artie  .pie  ¡'ai  .lemande  a  1,\  i  iti/eti  1  lai'--niann,  ..ne  .u  unir 
palle!.  l'i.li-er\erai  ipi'à  mie  e]iii.|:ie  1  1  inimi--i.  .ner- ;  it  1-  nti  tin-  puiiii 
pen  e!iiiL;nee.  un  mui-  dit  an  euiiiite  that  I  demand  the  tl.iur.  1  -hall  uli- 
,|u'il  \  a\ait,  lian-  la  Kepnlilii|ue.  d.--  -er\e  that  a  -hurt  time  ai;u  we  were 
'ettie-  ijn'iin  était  a  meine  d.-  n.ai-  tul.l  in  eummittee  that  there  were 
nuntrei  :  ipie  .'e-  Kitre-  iiuii-  annuii-  letter-  in  the  UepiiMi.'  whi.h  were  tn 
<v;aiei:t  ijiie  iimi-  axiuii-  per. In  Ma  he  -hu\\  11  tu  11- :  lli;'.t  the-e  letter-  t.  .Id 
\etu-e  .•uiniiii'  nun-  a\i.in-  perdu  la  1,-  that  we  had  lu-t  Maxt-iu'e  a-  we 
r.e!i;i.pu'  I  <■.'  /.'  iitrrai  1rs  ivriiil'ri-s  had  1- -1  Iu-Ilmiiih  (.;«/  /  </¡ií//  ;ii//if.' 
qiti  ,t.iiiiit  p\\u'nts\.  de-  ut  I  re-  .'ii  Illuse  lìh-liil>i-r.<  ,-e/í.i  re.T,-  ['i;wriit  ) . 
l'un  repre-entait  tm-  eummi--aire-  à  letter-  in  whieli  .mr  ('.  iinmi-i-^ioner- 
Miueiu-e  euinme  de- hrÍL:an.l-.  lie-  let-       tu      Maveiiee     were     reiiresetlted     as 


I'.ici.iii  \\  (i'.MMr\i;s  WD  Till-.  RI  I  IM',  \•.\i,l.^,^■,  ira^     .v^.^ 


Ire-  nil  l'ili  , [--lirait  (|nMi!  na.ail  ]ia- 
lo  \an  (111  ji^'iiplL';  cl  c'c-l  ]iai"  di'  \>a- 
ri'illr-  k'UiT-.  ct  r'(.--t  a\<'C  irttf  ii|iiii 
idii  iiu'iin  liii'iilii.'  a  iiiiit  dr- n  ^ani-fi' 
I'.li  Inttil  l"iit  1-!  iMiiiriilii  par  ii"- 
ci  piiiiiii--a:rc-.  r!  li'iillMii-ia-nir  <|ir' 
r  \--i  iiiMiu  iiK'i  a  \iinl"!r  U-nii  i:l;iiim' 
(in'il-  l'Ut  1  ii.li  iiiiTitr  'le  !a  |iatric.  d^ii 
li'rr,i--i'r  la  laL  ■■iiuR'.  Mai-  I'l'la  lu- 
-lililí  pa-.  1. 1'-  i'iirt.'-  cimiKni.  K- 
k'lirt'-  CI  irrnuijK  111  l'c-pri;  jiiiK'ic.  (■■m- 
I'aiiimni  iin-  -\-tiiiK'-  11  r-l  iinjiui- 
laiil  i\uv  11'  -  (■iiii;ii!Ì--airc-  ne  -'m  lieii- 
iR'iit  pa-  à  Ull  raiipiiii.  intiinK-  il-  I'l'iil 
fail  :  r\'-l  ]iar  iinf  iiiipit.--ii 'ii  ile  iniiic- 
K'ur-  iKliliciatii  III-  i|n'i'U  Ir-  iuLter.!, 
ft  ipi'i'ii  tii'iiiiii-ra  à  riuiT' i|iL-  a  iiiutr 
(ic  iiii<  n]((.Taii"U-.  Il-  ili-iiiau'li'  il"ik- 
iinii  pa-  rii!ipri.--i"i!  lilt  rapinili  fait 
par  ìu  ciln\c-ii  1  l;iu--nianii,  mai-  i|uc 
!c  citnyeii  llau--nianii  >"il  t  liarle  ilr 
pri--i-iii(.T  nil  lalilcau  à  la  (."m  <.-iiti"n. 
ik-  Iiinlf-  -I'-  I ']n.'raiiiin-.  ile  l'e-iint 
]'iililii-  i¡ui  rci^nc  à  Ma\i'ini'  alin  ik' 
ik'iriui'c  If-  i,iu--f-  ini])i\'--ii  in-  i|ur 
i'l'ii  liicr'lu-  à  repamlrc  dan-  tnuti.' 
ri'.nri  i]ii-.      I  .  if'pldiKlissciiii'iifs.  ) 


I'iKi'm;!).  j'appuii'  la  pri  ijin-ilii  m 
laite  par  I  auilmn:  mai-  ilapn-  ir 
'lue  \  ieiil  (Ic  ;iic  dire  le  eit'  i\  I'u  I  iau-- 
maiiu.  il  e-I  iiiipi  i--ilile  i|ne  cette  ]iri  'pi  i- 
>iliiiu  de  (.'aiuli  ii  |iui--e  eire  admi-e 
dan-  re  uii 'Uleiil-ci.  !  .e  C'immi--aire 
n'a  pa-  iapp"r!e  a\ec  l;ii  t'liile-  k'- 
piece-  '|lti  -eraiellt  Uece--aire-  jmui 
redi,L;er  un  ia|ipiir!  tel  i|iie  '  uniinn 
le  de'U.aii'lr  11  fan;  -e  (•"UtelitU'  de 
•  il -l'i.  ¡I,  i',  li.iii-  le  liliJÜlclll-Cl,   i  aii|ile-- 


kriLíand-.     kiU-r-     \'>liuli     a--nieil     n- 
lliat    ll'e    \"Ie   l'i    the   |ie'iple    iiad    lint 
keen    taken;   :  ud   il    i-   li\    -ticli   letter- 
ami   It   i-  l'\    mean-  "Í   -iidi  ii]iiniiin- 
ih,  '     111  alteiupt   1-  lieitiL;  made  In  di- 
I  rüani/e     e\rr\!liin;^       Well!     e\i.'r\- 
tlniiL:  1-  C'  utradicied  ii\   nur  cnninii^- 
-iniier-,    .iiid    tile    eiltl!ll-;a-!Ìc    desire 
ni  the  .\--enilil\  t'  '  liear  w  itile--  I"  tile 
tact    tliat   tlie\    lia\t'  de-er\ei!   nell   ni 
llie      ennulr\       -linuld      de-trnv       the 
e.diimiu'-      r.ut   that    i-  imt    -uiiicient. 
Letter-   circulate.    lelttT-    cnriupt    llie 
pilhlic  iiinrale,   ci       eniii  our   -y-teiii-. 
It   1-  iiiipni'tant   that  nur  ciimmi--inn- 
er-    -linulil    lint    re-I    \s  ith    niie    ie]inn 
a-   llie\    lia\e  dmie;   it    i-   In    jirmtiiiL.; 
all  their  delilieralimi-  that  they  will  he 
iud^ed.  ati'l  that  we  -hall  call  hurnpe 
tn     illdL;e    Iti    nur    actlnll-.        I     (\it    lint, 
tlierel'nre.    nin\e   the   prinliii'^   ni    thi- 
repnrl   made  li\-  (  iii.'en    llan--maiin, 
l'Ut   that   (  iti.'eii    1  l;iu--maiir.   -hall   he 
iu-lructed   In  ]ire-eiit    In   tin-   i  nineii- 
tmn  an  accnunl  ni  all  in-  act-  and  "i' 
the   piililic   njiininii    which   ]>re\.iil-  at 
M-i\ence,  in  nr  '.   ;   .n  ile-tri'\  ihe  tal-e 
iiii]ire--inn-  which  there  i-  an  attempt 
.«  -]iread  llirnii^linui    i'.iir"])e-       '    'r- 
l^hmsr   I 

\''i<>  M;i>.  I  -Mppnrt  the  prnpn-i- 
tii'ii  m.ide  l'\  (".imlini!.  Init  ;iccnrilinu 
III  what  riti/eii  1  l,iu--ni.inii  li.i-  in-i 
-aid  I"  me,  it  i-  uiip"--ilile  tnr  tlii- 
pri'pn-itinn  nl  (  , mil '(111  tn  In-  a' Imi  t  ted 
.at  ihi-  linu-,  d  he  rniiimi--inner  ha- 
unt l'rnUL;lit  with  liini  all  th'c  dncii- 
iiient-  which  wmild  he  necessarv  ti> 
the  draw  mil;  up  "f  a  reperì  >iic!i  n> 
I'anilinii  a-k-  t'nr.  We  niu -t  !«•  con- 
leiiieii  In  liei  Ice  at  till-  ti"!e  llic  nriiit- 


.Ì54 


DOLTMKNTS 


>\<>í\  (111  r.ii)[)iirt  fail  ii.ir  notre  o»!- 
k'^iif,  í-aiif.  a]irc>  tela,  "le  ticiTctcr 
I'iinprc-^inn  An  raiipmt  du  i-itovcii 
I  laii-'-n'aii.  Je  .Icinaiuli'  (|iie  l'un  m.- 
I  rime  à  (krifici  I'liiiprfssinii  chi  rap- 
piMi  il'lian-siiiaiiii  mi  ^o  trc.iuc  plii^ 
c|!i  nur  iiiiiitiiin  liniioialtlc  (k-  la  inn- 
(Initc  (k'  l'aniicc  tk's  \'()Sgtf^. 

{ /.Il   i''>n,  rutilili   ilccrrtc   iiiiiprcs- 
iioii   (III    n.  li'lliiiissiiiiin.   ainsi 

i¡iir  son  (•;/  ■  ..iix  (Irftntcnwnts  cl 
iiìi.v  (irincrs:  cl'  oniunnr  ensuite  l'ad- 
niissioii  ;  hicduitc  ù  la  banc  ihs  tlé- 
/'iilès  (/■    f   '»>'/<■  Rlu-no-tjiriHainqnc  i 


inj;  Ol  tlic  rcjuirt  niable  li\-  tnir  col 
ka;;in.'.  ami  attor  that  m  decree  the 
printing;  of  the  report  of  Citizen 
I  lau>>inanii.  1  niove  that  we  Innit 
ourÄelves  to  decreeing;  the  priniini;  of 
I  lau>-in;.iiir^  rejiort  in  v  hieh  i^ 
found  more  than  one  honmalile  men- 
tion of  ilie  eoiiihiet  of  the  Arni}  of 
tile  \  o><res. 

(  //;<'  L  onrcntioii  ticciws  that  the 
/¡aiissniiinn  ReN.'il  be  printeil  and 
.H'lit  at  anee  la  the  Departments  and 
la  the  Armies;  it  thereupon  orders 
that  the  deputies  of  the  Rheno- 
(iernianie  people  be  iniiiieillately  ad- 
mitted to  the  bar.  ) 


Address  of  the  Sational  RJieno-d'erniauir  Contention  to  the  I'reneh  Republic, 
and  I'oie  of  Union  by  the  Sational  Comention  of  f ranee.     March  .^i>. 


I.a    Conventi'in    nationale    Rliéno-  The       National       Rlu-iio-i  iermanie 

'  ierniani<|iu'.  à  la  t'oiivention  nation-  (  "oiiveiition  to  the   Xatioiial  (onxen 

ak-  de  la  Ri|nil)!ii|iie  française.  tion  of  the  I'reiieh  Kepiihlie. 

('ITOYEXS  I.KGISI.ATEIRS:  riTIZKN-    LEr.tSt.ATORS  : 

("e   n'est    pas   la   ehiitc    d'un    sen!  \\f  are  not  come  to  amionncr  to 

de-poic    ipic    iioiis    alkuis    vous    an-  V'" ''"■■•■'■'"'""«■  despot  oiilv.      Tiie 

iiotieer.     I.e     peuple     Rlu'iKi-Cierma-  Kluiio-t  iermanie    people    ha\e    over- 

nii|iie  a  reiner>é  les  prétendus  trônes  tnrneil  the  thrones  claimed  hv  twentv 

de  \iii>,'t  petite  lyrans.  t(in>  avides  de  petty  tyrant-»,  all  thir^.tv    for  human 

saiij;   humain,    tons  eiijíraissés   de    la  Mood,  all  t;ro.\n  fat  on  the  -ueit  of 

Mieiir  des  painies  et  de-  nrilheurens.  the  poor  and  the  unfortun.ih 

Sur    le-    mines    de    leur    puissance  The  so\ereit;ii  people  is  seated  on 

arbitraire    le   peuple   souverain    s'est  the  ruins  of  their  arhitrarv  power  ;  it 

il  a  choisi  ses  liuiRistrats  et  ses  has  chosen  its  niaRÍstrate>  ami  it-  rep- 

repii sentant-.;  il  les  a  investis  ile  sa  rescntatives;  it  has  invested  them  with 

confiance  n    ■'.    '^   nt.'..oM,.!.    .!,    ..,„  ¡|,  coiilidence  ,iiid  the   fulness  of  its 

pouvoir.  power. 

'  .irih.  l'ari.,  vol.  ftO,  p,  715.    Tin-  a'Idrr««  «a«  ilclivered  to  the  Convci  • 

taiii.li    frinii   tili-   "  K<'i<re!e><tativr'  :■•(  the   Kree   Rhén-.'-Gerre.'!!!!--    ''.      V  "   .  -üü^^^-:;!   ..•   •.'.:.- 
tiii/íii".  (ttiirui'  I'limiff.  r>iiiick.  aiiil  Midmanii. 


I'.ELGIAN  COM.Mr\i:S  AXD  Tlil'.  RHIM".  \,\!.I.lA'.  17'»,? 


I\hi.'ii(i-(ii-rtiianii|iie  C'iii>tiUK-^  cii  i  'iii- 
ventinii  ii;niiiii,ilc  à  Maycncc.  aiiit.-- 
a\i-ir  ikrlau'  à  rtiiiivcrs  (|iu-  Ic-  t\ran- 
(!i-  tx'^  cDUtri'i.'^  rtaieiit  (K-i-lui>  ilc  tmn 
leurs  droits  u-iupés.  oiit  proiioiicO 
la  ])eino  dc  m^n  ci'iitro  i.\u\  d'cnin.- 
eux  qui  ii-i'raifui  ,r]iaraitr(.-  ¡mur  Iv- 
n'\fiiilii|uci'. 

..lai-  I't--  aite-  Av  -Min  craiuftt 
HC  ili>i\t-!it  ri  IC  '|Uf  le-  ]irá-iu--vur^ 
(l'uue  (k-inarclii"  plus  iniii'Tiauti'  cn- 
forf.  (.""i'lait  i»-'u  (l'aMiir  i.iu  (.cr^uk-r 
IVdificf  de  rancienne  tyrannie,  il  tal- 
lai!  recnu-íruire  celui  de  la  félieite 
puliJHiue.  l.e-  rejire-antaiU-  <hi  pi'u- 
ple  eunnaissaient  le  \.e>i  nnainme  de 
leur- enniniettanls  :  ils  ne  l'.'nt  que  pr.i- 
noneer  aujourd'hui  le  ^eI^unelìt  i|ui 
e.sl  dans  tuus  les  euur-,  en  vnus  de- 
mandant Il  reuin'nii  (le  k\  pay-  à  la 
K'epuliliiiue  iraiiicai-e. 


1  lie  i\ipre-eutativcs  of  tlie  Klu'iio- 
(  lernianii-  peo]ile.  con-<tiliiteil  in  Na- 
tii >iial  i  iiii\enlinn  in  Mayeuee.  lia\- 
ini;  declared  t"  the  world  tliat  the 
tvraiit-  l'i  tlu'-e  countries  are  stripped 
i.f  all  tlieir  \i,-ur])ed  rit^l'ls,  have 
jir. 'Ui 'inieeii  -enteiice  oi'  ileatli  at;ain-t 
ilin-e  ani'iiiL;'  ilieni  wli'i  -liall  .Lire  i^i 
reappear  to  claim  them  hack. 

I '.III  ihe-e  acts  i.f  >overeiííHÍty 
-lioiilil  !.,■  liiii  the  firecursors  of  an 
act  -nil  uiiire  iin]iortaiit.  It  is  little 
to  have  eau-ecl  the  editice  ot  the 
former  i\rann\  t..  cnimlile.  it  is 
nece-sary  to  reconstruct  that  of  puhlic 
felicita  The  repre-eiitati\e-»  of  the 
pe.  .]ile  art  cn^'ui/ant  of  tlie  iinan- 
mioii-  wi-li  of  their  constituents;  in 
a'-kiiiL;  of  \(i\i  the  union  of  their 
coimtrv  with  tile  I'retuh  Repuhlic 
iliev  \.Mce  to-day  onlv  the  sentiment. 
whiih  i-  ill  all  he.iri- 


Xoiis  venoii-  vous  offrir  la  re 
union  de  ce  (jui  \ou-  a])j)ariien!  de 
droit  l.a  nature  elle-meme  a  m'uIii 
(pie  le  Rhin  ful  la  frontière  de  la 
Frailee,  il  r.l  eie  d.ili-  le-  iirenmr- 
siècle^  de  ri-.inpirt  iran^-ai-..  li  n'\ 
.T  i>as  jusqu'aux  ministre  de  vos 
t\ran-  qui  n'en  aient  --enti  U  pris 
et  lor-qu'il  >'at;i--ait  de  le-  détourner 
de  rinfiline  .illiiiue  asee  1'  \ntrielie. 
il-  en  niarciiaiKlérent  la  po-^ession 
che/'  l'rédéric  de  I '.randel lour«.  Kt 
liien.  cette  réunion  t. mi  (■unoitée.  que 
les  iiitrij;iies  des  rois  n'ont  jamais  pu 
etïectiier,  eile  n'aura  cmtte  qu'un  léjier 
effort  ans  .irnue-  \  ictoiieii-e-  de  la 
lilH-rté. 

Xotts    vellón-    \ou»    offrir    la    re- 


W'e  come  to  offer  you  the  union 
which  lieloii^-  to  you  of  ri^ht. 
Xature  her-elf  ha-  de-ired  that  tlio 
Ishiiie  slionld  lie  the  frontier  of 
I  raiiic ,  it  was  so  in  the  first  centuries 
of  the  I'rench  I'.mpire.  I'". ven  the 
luinisterN  of  your  t\rant-  felt  tlie 
\ahie  of  it  and  \\heii  an  attempt  \\a- 
made  to  ue.in  them  away  from  the 
inf.uuoii-  .illiaiuc  with  '\u-lria  they 
li.irnained  v.  itli  Irdkriek  ><{  iîr.md- 
eiihur;;  for  its  posse-->ion  .\h,  we'l! 
tliis  tuiion  SI)  desired,  wliicii  the 
intri>.niP*i  "í  kin«s  have  never  been 
alile  to  effect,   lias  Cost  hilt  a   shght 

etf'iMt   on   the  i>art   -t    •'•'■   ■  •  ' •- 

.iriiiu  -  I.f    I  ilnTty 

W  e  come   ill  "tfi  I      ..11  tiie  union 


35(1 


Dl  )(  r.M i:\TS 


uiiicii  '!(  M.rciiic,  (In  -iclìc  ilc  ic  pit - 
tre  ^uijciin-  il'iiil  i'aiiilHiii  111  iK-iiic- 
^iirt'c  lu'  lui  \;m.lr,i  d.in^  I'lii^tniri'  m'.v 
!c  liiiui  iriiut'idiairt' ;  .\la\  ciu  c.  au 
(■iiinlui'ii:  (hl  Kliiu  i'i  (in  Mt-ni,  (ni  !c 
CiiiniUfii  (■  d  Alkiii'L^lir  \  icndra  --r  i'  .M 
i'C'iitrcr  filtre  Ic~  mani-  iln  ii(.';;( 'Ciaiii 
traiK-ai-;  .\la\ ciic«.'.  la  ck-\  de  I'Imii- 
¡iirc  ^e:  iiiaui'iiu',  t-t  la  -i-nle  (orcriurc 
]iar  lai|iiclli  \<is  pruv  iiii  c-  ('■lauiii  u- 
cc>>il)lf>  au\  aniU(_->  ci  an\  cinnui'» 
(rariilk-rie  de  \(i^  ennemi-;  Ma\eiu'e 
eiiliu  recdUinie  jiar  le-  maille-  de  l'an 
p((nr  nil  t  lui  (I'miu  re  de  í- iriiliriiiiiii. 
•  IM  Ifs  etlolt>  liupui--aill-  (le>  de-]i((le- 

li};m'--.  ciintrc  vous  vieudrdUt  eeiioner 
i'iuto  Ifs  fois  ([u'ils  oscraicii!  ((di- 
ce\oir  If  projet  illsi"li-e  de  1  :,ttai|ner 
l  "t'-t  ];i.  represen! am-  du  -diue- 
raiu  iraii(,-ais.  rex[)ressiiin  ¡  ratei  nelle 
de  notre  reconnaissanee.  le  premier 
élan  (les  ànies  libres  i|ue  vmis  ave/  re- 
i"onr|ui>e>  à  la  lilrrlé.  .Vous  ne 
sonnues  fiers  des  a\aniaL;e-  (|Ui  ré- 
unissent nos  eontree-,  (pie  |iaree  que 
lions  pouvons  le-  ¡icrter  en  don  a  ikp- 
Itlierateur-.  ( .  Ipfluiidisscniriits.  )  Ces 
avanta>;es.  ce->  liesoins  de  réunmn 
^ont  réeiproijiies,  et  la  eandenr  >ie  pen 
|i!e  rlieiio  j^ernian!i|ne  n'est  pas  en  re- 
tan! poiu'  \(iU-  en  laiie  l'aven:  iiiai- 
il  eraindrait  de  Me-^^r  ei  \otre  ú'ii 
nité  et  I.i  ¡lurete  de  sdn  atteelidii 
p.ir  nu  eali'ul  tninntieu\  i/aiiidiir 
de»  peuple»,  eoinnie  l'ainour  des  se\e-, 
iloit  évraiiser  les  eondiiinns:  et  ne  »a- 
\dii--noiis  pas  (|ne  si  vous  \ou»  rende/ 
a  nos  sollteital  lotis,  si  vous  incorpore/ 
les  eoiilrées  riieno-j;erniani<|ne-  tlan- 
!a  UépnMiiine  traiiçaise.  ce  sera  la  sin- 
cérité et  1  iiileiir  .-nei    leMjuelle»  nulls 


dl  Mayeiice,  the  -eat  ■  í  ¡hal  lian^lüy 
jirie-1  whd-e  tuea-urele-»  aiiiluiidii 
lia-  wdii  lor  him  in  lii-icr-.  diiK  the 
tille  di  "  liuii!(liar\"  :  Ma\eint'  al 
llie  iniu'lidii  ,.i'  tile  Khine  .iiid  the 
Mam,  where  tlu  ediiinieice  di  i  ler- 
maii\  \'.  ill  i-dilie  te  he  Lialhcred  t"- 
L;elhcr  ni  llie  hand-  dt  llu  inereli.iiu- 
di  Iraiue:  Ma\eiice.  the  key  dt  tlu 
'urin.aine  h,in]iire,  and  the  -de  ¡lalli 
li\  wliuh  \d'ir  piii\iiie(-  were  .•■eee-- 
-ihli'  td  the  armie-  and  llie  ediivox - 
di'  artillery  di  ydiir  eiieiiiie»:  May- 
tiu-e.  ill  line.  reed^'m/e(l  li\  the  nia-tei- 
dl  llu'  art  a-  the  iiia-terpieee  oi  I'drli- 
iK'atKdi-,  where  ihe  |".werle--  ell'on- 
d|  the  de-]idl-  le,iL;ue(l  ;iL;aill-I  v  ■  dl 
I'.cre  de-troyed  eaeh  iinu-  ihai  ihe\ 
dared  !..  -dnceive  the  m-i  ii-ale  idea 
(•I  all.ukin^-  it.  Here,  Uepre-i'ut  .- 
lives  oi  the  I'rench  .Sd\  ri  eij^li.  i-  llie 
fraternal  e\pre-sioii  of  mr  gratitude, 
the  tir-t  Iiiir-t  df  free  -diil-  vvliieh  von 
have    ret-diKpiered  l.iheitv.      We 

,ire  prdn<!  di  the  ad\ aiit.'iijv-  wliieli 
unite  nr  eduiilrie-,  oiiK  Iteeaii-e  we 
can  hrinj,;  tluiii  .i-  L;ifi-  to  our 
liheraior-,  (  .  I  f^f^l.iiis,-.  '  dlie-e  ad- 
vaiitaLje-.  ihe-e  nei  d-  l(ir  niiwiii  ,'re 
mntiial.  and  ihe  e.ii"'  .r  of  ihe 
Ulleno-t  ierniainc  ¡ledple  i-  iidt  -IdNv  i.i 
av(.\v  it  td  vdu  ;  hut  IÎ  lear-  to  wduild 
I"  ill  \din  diirnitv  and  tin-  imritv  of 
II-  .'illeilioii  hv  .1  iniiinie  ealeulation. 
llie  lo\e  lietvveen  ¡icdples,  like  love 
lietween  the  se\es,  -liduld  e(iuali/e 
ediiditidii-.  and  dtr  we  not  know  tli.it 
It  Voll  V  ield  td  our  )>raver-,  if  von  lu- 
eorporaie  the  Rluiid-i  lerin.iiue  ecun- 
Iries  in  the  I'reiuh  KepiiMu-,  it  will 
l'<-   the   sineerilv    .uid   ilu-   arildr   vviili 


i;i-:i.i,iA.\  (mmmi  xi-s  and  iiii';  rm¡\i:  x/vI.i.ia'.  179,5     .55: 


nnit  -i.uk'>  \iui>  decider: 


\'. liK'h   we  iliriiw    iiiirvehe-.  inlu  your 
anus,  which  lia\e  alalie  decided  vmi.' 


lai!  eu  (  niu  eiith  1!  natmnak-  a 
Mayeiice.  le  \in};t-ciii(|  mar-  nv.l  -ejit 
tent  (|uaIre-\  iili,'t  trei/e,  et  -'U'l''  i'l- 
iluiihielletmiil  p.ir  ten-  le-  iiuiiilire- 
de  I:i  I  1  'luelilli'li 

Si;/it,-  And.  |(i>.  Win  s\  \ss,  pii' 
sidi'iit:  (  ¡I'.iiiici:.-  I-"(i[isi  KU,  r'/Vi'-rri'.íí- 
tliiit.  i/i'/'K/r  i/i'  /(/  Tí//.'  (/(■  .l/i;y.')íi,i-. 
I'kanck,  .<('ir<'/(f//i',  (L'Ialiti-  (/■■  liis- 
in'iiìlii'iil 


lìiiiie  in  the  \, ninnai  ( 'ciivetiticii 
al  .\la\eiK-e,  the  _'dlli  ni'  March.  \7'K'>. 
and  Mi;ile<l  iiidnidnally  li\  ali  ihe 
nietnlKT-.  ut    the   l 'mu  einidil. 

Si¡/iiri¡:     .\m).      Io.-.      I  lui-.M  \.w, 

¡'resident:      filCilKCE      l'ORSTEK.      i'ìCC 

l'rrsiJriìt  iiiiil  (/./»«iy  for  í/k'  07v  of 
.l/í/Vi'/Jí  c,     Ik.x.MK,    Si'crctary    ami 

,l,'hh!\     I. o-    r iii,\-ii}li,-ir.ì 


(  /-í'.v  dif'ìilcs  n\iii:  citt  <lii  l'iésideitt 
le  l'iiiser  fititenie!.  ¡¡u  iiiiii,ii  i/r.v  ¡^¡us 
'■if s  apf'hiiidissriiirìits.  i 

La  Con;  riilii'it  i,iiil  I,-  di\ret  sui- 
:  Iti: t 

La  t  .iiueiitmn  natinii.ile.  apie- 
a\nir  entendu  railre--e  à  elle  pie 
seiitée.  ati  nniii  de-  ])eii]ile-  hi  ne-  de 
la  <  ie'tiianie.  par  K'-  de|iuté-  de  la 
(  i.iueniinn  n.itinnale  -lante  a  \1  i 
\eiire:  w.  .ui--i  le  décret  rendu  le  _M 
ihl  pie-ent  in.ii-  pai  l,l  inenie  '  nnveii- 
Iinii,  tendant  a  ■  liteliU'  la  reuni"ii  à  la 
l\'(  )iulilii|iie  Iiaili;ai-e  de  tntile-  le> 
ville-  et  CI  m.. mine-  i|n'elle  repre-eiile, 
ik'clare.  an  iinin  i\\\  peuple  Iram^ai-. 
(incile  aiiepie  le  \cell  liliretllellt  Hill-. 
et  cu  tnii-eipielice  decrete  que  ic'« 
ville-  et  iniiinuine-  de  \laveiice. 
Wnini-,  I 'in  kt  1111,  I  iinn-taill.  1  u-;:eii- 
luiiii.  l'A'kle-lieini,  \\i'!l>iein,  Sclm- 
tit-heiin.  '  iiiiii-heiin.  Altleiniiit^eii. 
lUoidcrheiin.  Kallkntteii.  l'Innheiiii. 
1  luffnsweiU'r.  Imsliach.  N'ackenheiin, 
Ilatzliach,  lìaiK'nheiin,  (  tliemlin.  liii- 
dtiiheim,  llerinneii.  (  )l)erht-iadt. 
Karlslierj,'.     I  ìndeiiliMiiui.     Ili"  dum. 


(  //(I-  deputies  rcceizv  tin  frai  e  nial 
tiss  from  the  President,  in  tlie  midst 
II f  'irettt  af'I'laiise.  I 

lite  Ciinventitin  issues  tlie  folline- 
Ulli  deeree: 

lite  Xatinnal  (  iiiuentu  iii.  ha\ini; 
he.ird  the  addre--  pre-eiited  tn  i'  itl 
the  name  ni  tlie  tree  ¡leopk'  nf  (  ler- 
maiiy.  hy  tlie  deputies  oí  the  National 
t  nim  iitioti  .sittirif,'  at  .Mayeiice:  in 
i.ie>.\  al-o  of  the  decree  issticd  liy  the 
-ante  <'"n\eiition  on  the  21 -i  of  the 
pie-ent  niiiiitli,  with  a  \  icw  to  ohtain- 
inj;  union  with  the  I  rench  Ivepnhhc 
of  ;dl  the  town-  and  communes  whicli 
u  rejiresenl-.  d«'clare-  in  tlie  name  of 
the  I  relich  iKojile.  that  It  atiepts 
the  vote  freely  exjiresNed.  and  decrees 
in  Con-ciiietu  e  that  the  town  and 
1  '  ■mmti!  .  \la\en.  e.      \\  .  inn-, 

|)uikeim.  iirnn-tadl.  I  u-L;eiiheim, 
I'.ckloheim,  WHIlstein.  ScIioni>heini. 
iititn-heim,  Mtlfininjírn,  lîleiiler- 
heiin,  KallkoCfeii,  I'loiilieiin.  llolTos- 
weiler.  Inisliach.  N'ackenheiin.  Matz- 
hach,  I'adeniieiin,  (  llierojm,  Itndrii- 
lieiiii.    Heringen,  Olicrlustaih,   K.iil- 


.?5X 


nocL-.Mr.xTS 


Xiiilianil)<.r,i,'.  Xicdcrsaiillioiiii.  Sariii~- 
!u  nil,  OhcTf^hi-iiii,  I  laiilKiiii.  Kt-i-tal. 
l\iiiii'l>ikiTclifii.  I  k'rtliii;,;>liai!-t-ii,  Kin- 
ilfiiluini,  Mscnhorii,  Xic'dernlm. 
W'liiiwi'iliT.  (  ¡(.■nicntni.  W'viKlcUlu'iiii, 
Ivil-lit-r;,'.  Miillu-ini.  S|iit-ii(lIiii.L;(n. 
lÜ^-tT^lu-iin.  N'icderlu-ladi.  l'N-iiii.'i'ii. 
Silviiiliiiin.  Alpesliciiii.  I\ii>!iacli,  II"- 
;,;f!--Icin,  I  k'i(k'^Iu'ini.  'A  artciiliiT^', 
Alioiif,  Mdhrhath,  WCli-licim,  Xit-- 
(It-rhoehlsatt.  (^licrsaiilliciiii.  Dietcrs- 
luiiii.  I.aiiil-tulil,  I'inckt'iihatli.  I\a7- 
lii'iiii,  Silivvcisucil.  lidlK'nlifini.  lli'i- 
«k'^lu'iii!,  Mi'ftcrliciiii,  liretxi-tilii'tni  vl 
/alhlkaih.  <  ilkculicim,  \\  akiiU'. 
(  iriis^-l'.iM-kciilifini.  Srhi  ffcrslieini. 
I.olnKffl-;.  I\i'iliiitzkt'iii,  kti.u'koiiii, 
Spallnii,  Klcinu  iiitfnilu-im,  \\'fi>--t'- 
nau.  Marifiikoni.  Casscl.  Kleiiilmt- 
liciiii  Scmliach.  DrDiiicrslicini,  Miiii> 
heim.  Ufniori-n.  P.iideshi-ini,  Mimli- 
\\i'>kT.  liri'iilii-iiii,  Xfulu'iii -liai'li. 
I'rai*.  filili  partie  iiiit'i;raiite  de  ia 
í<t''piililif|iie 

l.i--  i-(i!iimi>>.iii"c~  di'  hl  i  ■ 'ii\  iiitu 'Il 
naii'iiiale  aux  armces  des  X'osf^cs,  du 
kitin  et  de  ka  Nk'-^elle.  snitt  cliargés  <ie 
preiKlre  toutes  |c>  itiesttres  ná-cs-,air('< 
Iici:]r  1'evi'citt ititi  des  luis  do  la  ké()iili- 
liitiie  dans  ks<liti-  illi  -  et  eniitittitiu-. 
et  de  faire  par\eitir  à  ka  dittventiott 
natidiiale  k's  renseij;iietttents  itéce-^- 
saires  pciitr  fixer  k'  uinde  d'im-'irpura- 


lier^;.  I  )!H!rllll'ilïeil.  I  ÌIkT-Ir-Ìii!,  Xe:i 
liaiiilievf;.  Xieik-rsaullieint,  Santislieim, 
(  )Iier^dteitii.  I  iatiliLiiii.  Rei>tak  Riuk'I>- 
keivlteii.  1  lerilitii,'-Iia\i<en.  Kiitdeii- 
Iieiiti.  Alsfitlmrn.  Xiederijlni.  \\"ein- 
weilur,  (ieliii,-(irill.  Weltdel-lleitil,  Rel~- 
lier.i,'.  Miillteini.  Spreiid!iii;;rn.  lli^-er— 
!n-i:ii.  Xicdclu-tad;,  i''.»inL;cii.  Silmn- 
l"irn.  \!.i;e>liiini,  Rusliacli.  I  lu<icl>tein, 
Tleide-lieiiti,  Warteiilieri;.  Altunf, 
Mi.hrlracli,  W  i  ilMiciiii,  XieckTli' >ihl- 
-att.  Olier-aitHieiiii,  I  »ieterslieitii. 
I.aiiil>tiilil.  iiiiekeiiliacli.  U'a/lieini. 
Scltw  eisweil.  l'uilie'ttlieiiii.  Ik'i<le--- 
lu-iiii,  Mertcrlieiui.  l'.n.t.  .  nheitti  ami 
/.allilliaih.  (  )1keti!ieini,  Wak-ine, 
'  irM-s-llinkeiilieitti.  ;-^chi  It  er-heiiii. 
I,l||ln^tek,  K'i'ilMit/keiu.  Kiiuliriiii. 
Spalli 'II.  Kleiiiw  iiitenilleiill.  \\ei>^ell- 
:>n.  M  .irieiiliiirii.  ("a--el.  Kieiit- 
¡"llicüii  Sitnliacli.  Drniner-lieitii, 
Mtiiislieiiii.  llVliiireii.  r.ude-lieiiii. 
Miiu-liwe-ler.  rireiilieini.  Xeultetiis- 
laili.  1  )rai>.  fnnii  att  integral  part  of 
ilir  l'îcintMii-. 

lile  ( '(iiitttii-~h  miT-  l'î  ti:."  \';i- 
tiniial  ( 'iiinetiliiin  tu  llie  Artitii--^  ut 
tite  \'n-;,'e^.  ;lir  UliiiU'  .iiid  tin-  M"-elle 
.ire  itt^trticted  tu  t.ike  all  tlie  tKve--ary 
iiicn-'mi'^    fur    the    i-seentiun    ni   tltc 

law-  "!    lik-    IvcimMir  il'  tllc  >,iiil  ('lic- 

;md  ciMtitttittie-.  ;md  t"  lait-^e  -neh  In- 
fi irttiatii  m  til  lie  imparted  tu  tlie  Xa- 

tinttal    rotivelltinn    ;ts    -.IliII    ke    lUTi--.- 

sary  in  order  t"  determine  the  nu'ih.'d 
I  if  ineorporatiiin 


i  m,  Ki-.i'n;i.u  s  <i|-  Mri.ii\rsi-\  wd  i,í;ni:\  \.  ir"s 

y//,-  I i¡r,-rti>r\-  /^7t■;/(;^■,^■  Ji'tiii  I  Irir  Mr!:./,-)-  üs  (.'i'iiiuiis.si.'iirr  ^l  thr  h'rf^ublic 
i'f  Miillitiiísni  :citl¡   ¡\iih¡ri¡  to  the   l'i'tr  of  l'ili, ii¡      .l,iiiu,ir\-    1.    1 7' 'S  ' 


l'i;. M.]  I  í     -  Im;  mkkn!  ir. 
l-Atrait   ■k'-.   rfL,M-trt.'^  iU-<  ilt'-lilu'r.i- 

tinll-  .111  DiliCtiiitt-  l-Nfl  iitií. 


I',¡ris.  Ir  '>  Xirósr. 
l'aii  I  7  i/r  la  l\épnhli(]iic  fiiin- 
(iiisr  nur  rt  iiiiii:isihlr. 

!  r  nircr!!  lire  i-M'ciiti  í,  in  !'■  ■niit- i  ¡ile 

ll-^    lIliiVl'tN   di-  I.l    Rt  puIlliillK'   ilf    Miil- 

li.'uiM'ii  (loivi-m  -'a<-i'!iilik'r  ¡nrc--.;uii- 
iiitii'  ]iiinr  (Irl'luTcr  ~iir  Iciir  vóniíinii 
á  1.1  l\viiiililii|iu'  ír;nn;ai^i'.  arrcic  ce 
qui  -iiit  ■ 

AiM'.  1".  Lccit"\LMi  .\K't/}.jer  I  Jcaii- 
riricl.  itiriiilirc  'Ir  ra'liiiiiii^traiiuii 
ci'iitralc  iln  ilt|iartrnicin  <lu  ihitu- 
I^liiii.  1-1  iii'iiiuu'  ciimiiii^^airf  dii 
filini  riicnií'hi  á  i'i'ffi't  ik;  n.ni'iiiT 
avi'i-  k-^  iiia^i'-trat'-.  iitii\i-ii^  ct  lialii- 
t;un-  >\v  la  l\fi>nlilii|ui'  <\v  Miiliíaii^on. 
siir  i.iiit  c'f  i|iii  |icii!  a\nir  irail  à  k'iir 
ikiiiaiidf  icndaiilf  á  la  riuninii  ddtn  il 
s'a^it.  aiti-i  iin'anx  ii|ii'rati"!i>.  piv- 
liiiiiiiaut'--  ti   -iili^i  i|iifiii(  s  \-  ft'Iativt'^, 


\l(l.    J        II    i'-I    cliarjyt'    fti    cciii  . 
«IIK-IKC  de  Il-l'fVnir  li    \m;i  i\v-  litxXfll-- 

ct  liakitatit-i  de  la  Ki  |iiiMii|ni-  de  Miii- 
liau'.eti.  de  le  iiiii>tater,  den   •^tipiilcr 

'  Musco  liist'riiiiic  'Ir  Mnlliiwsf,  ¡hilkliii.  Ki>.  ¿1-J5.  i 


l'.ijr  AM  l'i'     \\i)    l"i;  \  I  I  í;m  ]\ 

l'\trai-t  irnüi  ilie  ;iiiniitc-  ni  the 
"lelilieratii'il--  'il  tlie  e\ec'nti\e  I 'i- 
rei'tiirw 

r.ir/.f  Oth  Xirôs,-. 
\;;ir  l'í  .<f  ,'/;,•  Frrnrh  Rrpiihlir. 
(  hir  and  liuiirlsihh'. 

lili'  executive  I  ìireetnrw  iiifnniici! 
ikat  the  i-iti/e!i>  nf  llie  Reptililic  nf 
Miiüíaii^eii  are  alnait  t.>  a^-^etillile  at 
l 'lice  til  delüiera'e  iiii"ii  tlieir  imi.'ii 
w  itli  tile  I'reiiidi  l\i'|nililie.  re-;nl\e>  a-- 

íull.iws- 

NkiI'  i  i:  ]  ('iti/en  Mel/^er  i  lean- 
I'lrii'\  tueiiil  iT  ,,{  tile  l'entrai  ;\d- 
inini-tration  nf  tlie  ik'jiartment  "f  tlie 
I '[iper-Kliine.  i^  named  eMinnii^-i.  .ner 
if  the  ;^'ii\fiiiiiient  l'or  the  purpose  of 
eotiferrin^f  with  the  nmu'i^trafe-;. 
(•iti/eii-<  and  iiihaliitant'i  of  the  Re 
p:iMir  of  Miilhausen.  reparditit: 
evervthiiipf  that  ntav  lia\e  relation  to 
their  request  tendintr  to  the  nnioii 
in  i|iie^t!on.  as  well  a~  the  preliminary 
and    snlwcipii'iit     üperatinn^    relative 

tlllTCto 

V'l  '  1  ie  tv  eollsequetitK  rharf;ed 
to  reiei\e  the  vote  •  f  the  citi/en-; 
and  iiihahitants  of  the  Hepiihh\-  of 
Mnlhau-<eil,  to  antheiitieate  il,  to  -tip- 


.v ,(  ) 


1»  K  I  .\ii;\T 


Ic  nu  .(le  et  k'-  c  miliiii  ,11^  ¡lar  ir!  traite-  iilaic  iIr'  maiiiu-r  ami  C(Jii(litinii>  iIrit- 
nii  arte  (lu'il  aiqiarlivnilra  et  'l"iit  lì  "i  \>y  -ncli  !rcai\-  "r  act  a^  -hall  Se 
a(lrc>>tTa  >nr  k-  liianiji  un  (l^nMi'  au  aihi-cd  auil  ni  whuli  !ic  -hall  iniinc- 
1  lirt'cli  ire  cM-tiuii.  (liali'l)   -end  a  ilii¡)lii-ate  tn  tlie  uxcni- 

li\  i-  I  )Mei'ti  'ry. 
Aim.    .".      11    jirnci'dera    de    -nue    à  \i;i.   ,v    lie   -hall   al   mice  ¡(meeed 

i  i.rL;ani-alii  >n  ]ii(ivi-i.ire  (le-  aiitiinte-  te  the  pri  :\i-i(  inai  1  ir;^rani/alii 'il  ut 
adiniin-trai:\  e-  et  uidiciaire-  i|n'il  \  -neh  adiiiini-trati\e  and  indii  d  an- 
aína lien  d'etahhr  dan-  le  teiriti.ire  thmitie-  a-  tlieri^  -hall  he  ncea-inn  to 
renin  de  Mnlhan-ell.  e-tahli-h    m    the    llinled    territnrv    nt 

Mnihan-eii. 

Lr  prc.<idciil  ill!  l'irci-tiùrr  i\\\\iilif :  II',,-     pi-i-sidru!     .<;'     !li,-     rx.-aniri- 

I  ^irrCiir ,' 
Si-ne        n\i;u\s.  Si-ned  :      i'.  \i:r\-. 

l'i'irr    Ir    l'ir,-,  loirr    c.wcutit ,      /_,•  r,,r   tlir   r.iWnHrr    ¡  >irrrt,>ry  :    Tli,- 

sri-rrt,iii\-  i/rnrnil.  a-,-(T,7(I)\'  ,irii,'r,il. 

Si-ii.  ■      l,\(,  \Riii:.  Signed:     1 ,  \(,  míhk. 


It!i:rr-s  .1/  i  //;.,;(  Mrtiyi-f  te  ill,-  l<  •r,i,iiiiaslrrs  nn.l  Ci'iimil  oj  ihr  k'rpthlir 
.'/  AliilliüiiSi  n.     Januiirx  1'».  17''S  ' 


i'oliiiar.  Il  _"'  Mròsr,  iiii  l  7. 


Cuhiiar  2'>!li  Mrösr.  \r,ir  \'¡. 


.-lux    !ii,u/ii!fh¡iirs   ri   f^iii.s-süiils   sri  1\,   Ihr   ,jrr,it   üü.I   f':<:rrrfii[  l,n;ls. 

ijiu-iirs.  Messieurs  Ir.s  l),'ur¡/uriiiíiilr,-.\  Ih,-  /■!ur(i,',ii,islr>^  .nui  í.  Hiiiuil  i>i  tlir 

rt  L'nitsril  ilr  In   t\r¡^uhl¡(¡ur  ilr  Muí  h'rpiii'lir  ,•]  M iilhiusrii. 
¡unisrii. 


M  \i.\iiini  i:s  i-.v  l'riss.w-  Sia- 
t 


'  il;l    \  I      \Nil    l'ii'A  l-KI   I    I.    I.llUI» 
I.NKIKS! 

i.e  DirtTtoire  e\e(  iilii.   m-tinii  i|iie  I  he  e\e(iili\e   I  »irect(  ir\'.  iiil'unned 

Its  citiiycils  de  la   K'(  |inlih(|iie  d(    Mnl  ihal    llu    citn-in-   ni    the    Kepiihlic   til" 

liati^ei!   d<)i\fiil    >a>-eiiililer   imni    di  \inlliaii-eii  are  ahnut   lu  a--enihle  tu 

lihérrr  -ttr  la  mitiidii  à  la  ki)iiilih(|iii  deliherale  niii.n  mn.in  wiih  the  Irenelí 

n.ilKai-e,  ill  a  h'iinn    di    -.1  ennliaiKc  l\'e|inlilH.     ha\e     h. inured     iiie     with 

fil  lile  linmiiiaiil   Mili  (  ■ininii--ane  an\  tluir    ei  iiilii|eii(c     111     natliiiit,     me    a- 

(in-  (le  ei'iiiiaitre  le  Men  de-  iii^veii-  their  ci  itnnn--iniier    inr  the   |iir|iii-e- 

de  la   i\éi>iilili(|iie  de  \lnlhaii-eii,  et  de  ni'  leaiinnu   the  \\¡-he-  n!   the  ei.i/en- 

'  Munte  hi»lori(|iif  de  Nhilliinivc.  Unihim  \o   J_'l  .'J5.  p.  Id  ,■(  .,,-,; 


Ml   I  il  \l-:-i:\   AND  (,i:\|-\   \,   I? 


MA 


fiiiiíúrer    .•i\ci'    \cin-.    !iia,L;nitii|iK-    it  nl  liii.-  IvfiniMir  ciMulliaii-i  i;.  aiiil  i>t 

|)ni>^;mt-    -iml;ik'U!  ■-.    It---    ciin-.tiis    v!  ii  inifiriiiL;      will;      \'U.      tiii'at      aii'l 

lialiuani-,   -iir  iniu   et'  ijin  ]iciit   avi'ir  jn  iw  en  nl    li'iil-,   ilir   ciii/cn-   aiiil   iii- 

traii    a   la    'a.-aiii"ii   "li'iii    li   s'a^il  ;   I'n-  liaioiain-'.    ic^ariliiiL;   f\  ir\  tlniiL;   lliat 

ifcc'vi'ir  ct  Ci  iii-talrr  \"~  \n'u\.  am-i  iiia\    liavi-    i\'!an'>ii    i"    ilu-    niii'iii    ni 

ipu'  ik-  ^ti|iiiKT  I'.u  till  I'll    rt  lie-  iiiiidt-  l|lu■■^Iinll  ;  til  ri'irivc  aiii!  autiiciiiicati' 

ti"!)-.       r.ii   rill  i;:iR'Ui-  'Ir   \nu-  ui\;tci'  ymir  \ntr-.,  a-  wrll  a-  t^  -Ii|iiilaii    ilu' 

à  mc  la'fc-  ruiii-.aitre  Ic  \(i'U  ck--  «.'itn-  ii-,aiiinT  ami   ci 'lulitii  iii^,      I    iia\c  ¡hi.' 

_\iii-  (k-  la   l\i  pnliliiiiK'  ilf   Mulhaii-cii  'i.¡iiMr  i.i   unite  \  i  >n   lü  iiiaki'  kii^wn 

en  ca>  i|r.'il   lut  ik-jà  iMii'--    et  nie   'airr  tu  mc  tlic   v«  ite  <ii    ilic  riti/cii-  .ii   the 

]ii'n|M>-cr  !c  m.'(k-  ilaprc^  lc(|Ucl   \nu^  Kcptililic  ni'   Mulliaii-cn  m  ca-c  it  ha- 

\ini(!ic/    ciitrct"    cli     i .  Ill  l'crcil.'c    a\co  hccii  alrcail\   ilcclarcil.  ami  t"  iii""|'"~c 

ir.ui.  -nr  le-  ihlicrciit-.  iiüiiit^  relatifs  t.i  mc  the  maimer  ui  \\hich  \.iii  w.'iilil 

à  la  rcimiiiii  à  libile   l\entil)lii|ue  ;  clic  dc-irc    tu   enter   iiitn   i<  inl'crcm'c    with 

Ci  >ll>i  iliilci  a  le  hiinluiir  et   la  Iraii'iiiik  me,  n|i"ti  the  ihllereiit  |iiiiiil-,  relative 

lite  ile  \  "-  cniKiti  >\  en-,  i|iie  \  i  un  a\e/  ti  >  the  unii  iii  w  itii  i  iiir  Uepitlilie  ;  it  \\  ili 

su    maintenir    iu-iin'ici    a\ee    tant    ile  ci  .n-nliilatc    the    haiipme---    and    iian- 

^aL;e>>e.  i,nillit\   nf  \  i  mr  icll.  w -eiti/i'ii-,  which 

M '11  ha\f  Niiccccilcil  m  mainiaitiini;  n]) 
Il  i  iliN  lime  w  uh  -I I  much  \v  i-il  iiii 

lai    riiiinneiir   il'ctic   avec    la    cmi-  I    lia.e   llie   hniinr  tu   he.    with   tlic 

siiieratioii     la     jilu-     ili-.tiiit;iiee.     ma-  iiin-t       ih-tiiii^ni-hcil       euii-iiicratiiiii. 

fínitiijue-  et  |iiii--aii'-  -cii;iicur-.  Mitre  irreal    and   pnwcrliil    lurd-,   ynur   vcl'V 

tré- bnmlile  et  Ile- I  ihei--ant  --erv  itcur,  luiniMc  and   '.erv    nhcdicnt   -cr\ant, 

SiiJIlc         |l\\-riKli     Mm/iJi;  i  --!L;iied  I      1 1  \  \ -1  '  i  i:  n    \lii/iai; 


lù-[-l\   ,'f  llir  M.i<iistr,ì,\.      J.niiuìiv   '  ' '.   \7''X  ' 

Miillhiii.ù-ii.  Ir  l'I  Jonrur  17'IS.  MtiHi.  ,-     ./.  '    '.'i  .',;ini.;/y  17"S. 

I  r  inihii^lriit  ilr  M iillhiiiSi'ii  iiit  litt'-  I  lir   .l/i/'/i.v/ri/i  \    ,'/   }! itlh,iiiwit    t(> 

^|■)í   Mil-.'irr.  i  l'iniiii.s.uiiri-  du  (jiniicr-  (  itimi  Mctriji-r.  Commissioucr  of  tlir 

iì,-iiirnt.  (¡e:  ,riiiii,nl. 

(    1  II.',  I  \    (  n\l  M1--  \ll<l   '  (    I  I  l/l  \    (  ii\l  MISSKINKK  : 

I  .a   leitic  ijiic   Min-  nniN  ave/    l'ait  I  he  letti'r  which  m  iii  ha\c  cjniu'  n^ 

l'iuinncm   di'  unii-  einre  ^ntl»  dale  du  the   hnnnr   In   w  lite   li-   nudi  i    date  ni 

J'I  Ni\i'-c.  an  \  I.  nuli-  fait  cnimailre  the  _"'lli  \i\n^c,  \car  \'l.  mtnrm-  ii- 

(|iic    \iiu-    cie^    charme    dn    I 'ii  celi  m  e  thai  m  m  are  charijed  li\   the  cxecutiv  c 

'  Mii»ii    lii-torKinc  de    .MìiÌMihi-c.  /m./rdii.  .Niv  Jji   ;-.■>    ".    ¡n  ,•>   scij. 


'il  J 


IX  •(  IMI'X'I'S 


t'\i-i'Ulil  de  la  RipiililiipiL-  nanrai-i-,  ilc 
miinailrc  le  \uii  ilc-  lü' '.  iii-  ilr  \liil- 
liaii'Cti,  ain~i  i|lU'  lie  -npiik-i  ilu  iii'nle 
et  iK-  eMtulitidli-  lie  ii^iu-  ii-riii'Ui  a 
la  {■'rame.  \  nii-  iimi^  iii\iu/,  iii 
"iiti'e.  lie  Villi-  falli  c 'iiiiailii.-  K-  \nr. 
]Miur  la  n-uniiin.  -il  c-t  iKja  ¡nniiMniv, 
(.1  le  ini'ili  il'aprv-  K-i|iieI  iimii-  ilr- 
-iii'ii-  nilnr  i-ii  d  iii  u  i\'iKe  a\er  \ii:i-, 
Niir  Ir-  ililïi  Tini-  jiiiMiU  ik'  iintlr  l'i.-- 
uni'iii  a  !a   Kt  ]iiililii|iie   ir,iin;ai-e. 

IVriiulli /.  e''ii\eii  e' iiiimi'--aive. 
i|Ue  ii'Hi-  MiiN  U  nil  ii;^iiii  111-  'l.ti'iiril. 
eiiiiiliiiii  il  nul!-  a  l'ait  plai-ir  'l'a]) 
pri'iiilre  'jue  et-  -ml  \n;i-.  'l'iiil  k--  In- 
inu-re-  et  le  earaetère  lneiiiai-  nii  iimi- 
-ciiit  eiiiiiui-,  ijiii  a\e/  eU-  eliari^e  ik- 
eette  iiinniii--ii  m. 

1  )aii-  tilK  a--i-iiililee  L;iiieralr  ilr 
11' lin-  1"  iiirL;i'"i-u  .  k'  miii  .k'  nu-  rmi 
lilMM'ii-  -'f-i  !i.'lk'inent  pruii.  iii^r.  i|nr 
-iir  dû«)  \Mlaiit-,  .''M  .'lit  fie  |i"ir,  en- 
trer (le  -nite  m  in.::i  n  latn  iii-  a\  ec  k' 
j,'i)H\  iM'in  iiieiii  trancila,  it  ]?  -eiilr- 
tiieiu  mit  Ui-  jimir  .litliitr  i.ini'ia\ 

(Jiiaiil  au  nil  nie  imiir  traiter  a\ec 
vcms,  cildxen  e' iniini--aiie.  iinu-  jirn- 
jiiKeroii-  ilemain  ilaii-  une  n.iUMUr 
a--i-iiiMi'c  lie  la  kmtrL;ei  n-ie  ik-  iiuni- 
inrr  ilr-  ikpnu-.  eli'i|-i-  pai'Hn  le 
iua¡;i-Il'at  i-I  k-  l»  iiir^em-.  pmir  trai- 
ter a\ee  xnn-  ile-  eolKlitimi-  île  iintu- 
n  iinimi. 

X'eiiille/,  eitnven  i  >  .ninii--aire.  etrr 
rimcrpvetf  aiipri-  ilii  Direet-ire  ik- 
nos  viens  ¡iniir  la  iirn-perité  ik'  la 
^,'raiiile  et  ^eiiereii-i'  KépiiMii|!!e  fr  m 
<;ai-e.  et  être  per^iiailé  des  seiitmieiit- 
de  la  ei.n-iiiératidii  la  |tlti>  <!i>linj;tief, 
avec  lai|tielle  nmis  avoii-  llimineitr 
d  i  i  I  '  111  I  ululili --a  ¡  '  .  '     ■ 


hirceiiiiA  i'f  tile  1  rnielí  íxi-pnlili.-.  tu 
kain  tile  wi-lie-  ni'  the  c;li/iii-  nf 
Miiiiíaii-eii,  a-  well  a-  Id  -lipnlate  the 
inaniii'r  and  ei  iinliiii  iii-  ni  mir  iinimi 
with  Iraiiii-.  N.iii  imite  n-,  nii  irr- 
aser, til  make  kiiiiv.n  li  ■  xnii  llie  xnle 
ínr  llu-  iiiiiiiii,  ií  II  lia-  .ilreaii\  ln'ni 
i;i\i--n.  a.iid  llie  nianiler  in  whielí  we 
de-irc  til  entrr  niln  i-Milft-reiirc  with 
\mi,  iipi'ii  llu-  ililt'erent  ]ii'iiit-  nf  i  air 
unii  ill  w  ith  the  h  ri-iieh   Rrpiilik' 

I'rrniit  11-,  (  inxi-ii  ( 'l 'inni;--:' liier, 
ti'lir-t  U'-M  I  \  !i  I  Vi  lu  hl  i\\  iiiii'..'li  plea-- 
uri-  it  ha-  i^ivvn  u-  In  k.irii  that  it  is 
ii'ii.  wlli'-v  iiile',h,L;eiiia'  and  luiieV''- 
knt  rhar.'.rtrr  are  kii'i\'-n  tn  u-,  \'.  hn 
ha.  e  ln-eii  vliarmd   with  '.hi-  inniini  — 

-•'  Ml. 

In  a  L;eneral  a--i-nil'K  nf  niir 
liti/en--.  tlu'  \i'tr  nl'  mir  fellnw- 
liti/eli-  wa-  -11  L;i'ii-ii  that  nut  nl  ii'Hi 
\nier-,  5''1  wrre  I'nr  (.nleriiii,'  intn  ni 
nu-diaie  iu-L;niKitii  iii-  with  the  1  ri-iuh 
l;i  i\  cri'tin'iit.  and  miK  13  wcrr  I'nr 
lintlur  ik-!a\ . 

\-  111  tin-  inaniu-r  nf  treaiiiiL;  with 
Villi,  t  iti/1.11  (  niiinii--iniu-r,  we  will 
prnpn-c  tn-iiinrrnw  ill  a  nrw  a--enililv 
nl  liu-  eili/i-ii-  In  nanir  ik-|rinc-, 
ilin-ni  aiiiiiiL;  ihr  inaL;i-trar\  an-  die 
eiii/cn-.  In  treat  with  \  nil  ni  the  enii- 
ditimi-  nt   mir  iininii. 

r.e  plea-rd,   i'lti/en   ( 'nniini>>iniier. 

tn  he  ihr  inli-rpii-lrr  tn  llu-  1  iivfCti  ifv 
1  '  mir  \\  i-lu-  tnr  ihr  prii-perit\-  i>l 
llu-  irreal  and  jenernii-  Irnirh  U'e- 
pillihi-,  a:  '1  t"  re^t  per-iiaded  ni  \\w 
-eiiliiiu'iil-  nf  tlu-  llln-t  di-lillLMlI-lu-d 
emi-iik-ratinn  with  whieh  \\  i-  h.ivt  die 
;;.  -     ""    ;       '  /.    •   ;::  -.^ii    ;  '.  .■iiilii--i. 'iu  i'. 


MIMI  \i"si:x  ')  (;i:\i:\  \.  i7''s                      ;.- 

hur.ilik'-  l'I   l!\--  mIil'i--.;!!!^  -(.t,  Ulli  ~.  \iiiir  \rr\    Irinililc  aìid   xcrs'  nlichciil 

Si'^iié:      !.ì:-    r.ni  ki,;  i  maìiki--   i:  r  i  Sii;ncil  i       i  iii         l'.i  i;i  ,i  i.\i.\- i  i;i:> 

C'(lN>i:ll.    l!|:     LA     \    ILLi;    IH.     M  1    I    11  \l  .\  Mi    I    m    N(  11,    iM-     1  1 1  I .    l.    I  I  S     u  |-     .\  !  1    !  - 

>K\.  Il  \l   ~l   \ 


JtlììlliH  \ 


MiiHhnis,  n   :citli   Ih,'   l'u-Hih   h'.puhi:, 
.'S.  17"S  ' 


Aul.  I.  I.a  KrpiililunK'  l''raii;;ai-c 
accx-ptc  !',■  Min  ilo  eitii\i'ii~  (Ìl-  la  Kc 
¡luliliijuc  lic  .Mulliaii^L'ii  et  iX'liii  ilc> 
liai  man-  de  la  ciiKinuic  (r\l/ac'li  et 
ile  -un  arnuxc  Mi  Mlcnheini.  fnrmant 
1  IK-  ilepemlaiu-c  de  Mnlliau-eli,  et  de- 
eiari'     ìe^dit-     l'it^veii-     et     haìiitan- 

\kì.  II,  Le  .U'iin  ernenieiu  iraii- 
eai-,  |iiiur  d^nn-r  U'ìe  niari|iie  de  -mii 
aUai'lienieiit  à  -e>  aiieien-  allié-,  enn- 
,-em  à  ])riiliinp;er  leur  état  de  neutralité, 
ei  le-  di-jien-e,  ¡).ir  enn-éinient.  de 
ti  Ulte-  réi|ui-itii  in-  reelle-  et  jier-nii 
nelle-  et  dn  !Mu;enient  de-  .ueii-  de 
i;nerre,  ¡lendant  la  durée  de  la  guerre, 
lu-qn'à  la  ¡laix  ¡,'énérale. 

\ki.  Ili,  I  .e- eit'i\en- et  haliitan- 
de  Mnlliau-eii.  il'N  l/.aeli  et  d'  '''"len- 
heuii.  lini  Mitidrnnt  i|uitter  le '.i.  ..',  lire. 
auiiiiil  la  l'acuite  ile  li  au-pi  irter  en 
Su;--i'.  l'U  aillein-,  leur-  ]iei-i'iiiie-  et 
iiirtiiue-.  dileliiellt  inil-latee-;  un  leur 
acennle  une  année,  à  dater  de 
l'éi'hanj^e  de  l.i  ratil'u'.-itii  iii  de-  pie- 
>ente-^  pmir  -uiiir,  et  Iri.i-  an-  pmii 
(i])éri-r  1.1  \en!e  e'  liijunlatii  lU  de  leur- 
Ir.eii-  et  i  :  eaiK  e-. 


-\i;  1  II  I  I,    I  I  he    Ireiudl    UeliuMie 

.■iiTede-  '.Il  llle  \\:-ll  i  '  !'  tlie  lin/eli-  ni 
the  l\e])uliiie  ni  .\lu;hau-eil  .and  'hat 
"1  the  luli.ahuant-  ni  '.he  eniiiuiiiue  ni 
^  l/;ieli  .aiid  it-  .aiine\  .\Ii  "leniieiin. 
liiiMUil!;  a  delieildell'.\  ni  .\l  ulh.au -en. 
.and  deelare-  the  .ainre-.ud  eiti/eii-  and 
mh.aliil.ant-   Ir, udì  l><>in. 

\\<\  .  il  riu'  h'reii'  h  l;i  i\  erii'ueiil. 
in  ni'der  In  i;i\e  a  ni.irk  •>{  U-  at:.i.h 
nient  tn  u-  nM  .allie-.  enii-ent>  tn  prn- 
Iiiiiií  their  -tate  i<\  neutrality,  and.  in 
enii-equeuie,  dl-|ieii-e-  theiiì  il'nui  .ai! 
reiiui-itinii-,  re.al  and  iier-niial.  and 
liniii  iiu.ii  tei  ini;  meli  at  arui-,  fi  t  the 
iluratinti  ni  the  w.u  and  until  a  ,ueu 
ei  .al  |ie;u  e, 

\ì;  ì      111,      The  e;i;.-en-  ;ind  uih.aii- 
itant-ni   ,MulIi.i!'-eii.  I  if  N  |/aih  .and  III 

.\lndi.  nllelin.    W  hn  n!.l^     W  l-ll   In  l|U!;    the 

iirrUni\,  -h.dl  jiaxe  the  rii;ht  tn  ii.in-- 
|inri  uiin  ."^w  it/erl.and.  nr  el-e\\  hi'i  e. 
iheu"  per-iiii-  and  ]iii--i--iiin-,  dna 
.aitlhentieated  ;  mie  \e.ar  i-  aei.  irded 
tlieiu.  iI.uuil;  iinin  the  e\ih.ani;e  "i  the 
1  .ilitii.ilinli  ni  llie-i-  |iie-ent^.  In  de- 
p.ut,  .lud  linee  Ne.ir-  tu  eniiiplete  the 
-.ile  .and  lii|ind,aiinn  ni  iheu-  prnpiit\ 
and  lieht-. 


M.  i 


1)1  Mi  Ml'Vi  s 


Ani.  1\,  1  a-^  hii.'ii>  di' ki  \  ilif.  taiit 
cciix  iin'fiK-  ]iii--éilc  (laii^  -a  ])ri)j)r(,' 
liaiilii'iK'.  i|Uc-  C(.'iix  i|iii  lui  a])|jan:i.ii- 
ticnt  <laii~  la  liaiiIuiK-  il '^  l/.aih  et  qui 
Milli  rt-Lii^  ¡lar  le  iua;;i-tvat  i-t  ^f>  aij;«.'!!--, 
ci'itx  alliiui>  à  riiii])ital.  lr~  inai-mi^ 
])til)lii|iK'-.  ti  (■(.-Ile-  i|tii  i' iiUK'iin(.-nt  ik-^ 
fiiiii'tiuiinairi'-  ¡luMic-,  Ir-  ni"iiliii-, 
libine-,  ifrri'--  lalmuraiilc-,  |irv--,  pa- 
caL;i'-.  Ii'iii-,  -ilui-.  -ii;l  ilan-  l'enflax  i' 
(In  UTiil'inc  ilr  M  ulliau-cii.  -l'il  li"!- 
lailili.'  iiiiia'.r.  ani-i  i|iK'  le-  rciìlv-  et 
celi-  (|ui  ]i.  •iirrauii!  rlre  ihi-,  -nit  a 
la  tMlununie.  -")t  a  1  lii.|iital,  i  lU  ielle 
aiure  n  irjmiaii"!!  nu  !■  iirlat  ;ì  mi  ite 
Mu',liau-eu;  eii  i^iunal.  ImU  le  i|Ui 
l'ail  |iartie  ilu  iiatriuimne  ile  lailite  ré- 
|)ulilii|ue.  el  ce  i|tu  -'ellleilil  -i>u-  le 
imm  i;(.néni|ne  ile  liien-  enmniunau\. 
,i|i|i.ulieuilii  lUl  v\\  t'iUIe  pf.  iprule  el 
-au-  aucune  -i  lU-iraeiii  lu  à  la  cnui- 
luuue  ile  Mull;au-eii. 

Aki.  \  .  Le-  mai-nu-.  unuteuMe- 
et  i-apuaux  ipii  elaicul  l'apauaLie  ile- 
-i\  Ci  11  pf  e  ali:  iu-  ap]H'Ue-  trilni-- 
i/uulìei  -iiul  euialenieiit  rcLjarilé- 
cnuiuie  liieii-  Ci  lUiuiuuaux 

Al;  I .  \  I.  i  .e-  l'iiiet-,  uiai-i  lU-  et 
liieii-  l'iiliil-  ile-  nrdic-  Uut.'iui|ue  et 
ile  Malllle,  ile  nieuie  (¡ne  ce  ipie  >>"-- 
-cileni  eli  \ille  le  chapUie  il'Alie-llelUl 
CI  l'aliliaNc  ile  i.ucelle-,  -nliI  acipii-  à 
la  Ci  iinnuiue 

\ì;  I  \  1  i ,  1  c-  ili-pi  i-ilii  lU-  ipie  la 
i\epuMii|ue  ile  Mii!liau-en  aura  pi  i-e- 
iiu  ]ireuilra  ciunre  iu-iiu'à  reclianL;e 
ile  la  ralilicalii  lU  ile-  pre-eiite-,  rela- 
tivement aux  liicU-  eciilici-s  è-  \.<ìi] 
Arlule-  1\  .  \  et  \  1  -emiil  execule- 
^eIl'n  leur  inrine  et  lelieur 


Ai;  1 .  1  \  .  The  pri.]ici  t\  ni  the 
iiiwii.  iiit  iini_\  ihal  wlucli  u  p'i--c--e- 
iii  il-  iiwii  -ul  urli-,  liui  thai  which  he 
Inni;-  tu  i!  ;u  the  -ulmrli-  i.f  ^'¡/ach 
alili  wliicli  a  "e  manai;eil  li\  the  nrii^i-- 
ivate  aiiil  lu-  a^eiit-,  ihn-e  L;tanleil  In 
the  hi.-iiiial,  puhhc  luiilihu--  ami  iIm-c 
i"i'  pulihc  luiicliniiarie-,  null-.  íac- 
li'iie-.  cuitiwaMc  lan-l-.  licM-,  pa  — 
Iure-.  Ime-I-,  -itualeil  either  ui  tlie  iu- 
Icrinr  pai'l  ni  the  le^i-;t.ir\  ni  Micliau- 
-rii  nr  mit-iile  the  -aiil  uitermr.  a-  well 
a-  the  la'u'-  aii'l  ipiil  reni-  which  ::ia\ 
he  line,  eithei  In  ihr  ci  luiinuiie.  nr  tn 
ihe  lin-pilal.  ■  r  aii\  ntlur  inrpicalmii 
nr  II  •iiiulaiii  lu  ni  M  ulhau-cn  ;  m  gen- 
eral, .•ili  that  inake-  a  pari  ni  ihe  pali"!- 
ninii_;  ni  the  -aiil  rcpuhlic.  ami  which 
1-  uuiler-innil  niiiler  the  L;euerK-  name 
ni  cniuiiiiinal  pr.ìpert\,  -hall  lielnllu; 
MI  ali  riL;lii  aiiil  w  iilmiit  an\  -iihirac- 
tinii  tn  the  Ci  iiiiiuuiie  ni  Mulliau-eii. 

\i;i.    \.       Ihe    ilwelliii:;-.    real    es- 
tate   .Ulli    iniiil-    which    were    the    ap 
p.aii.ai;c  i>i  ihe  -!\  h  .ilic-  c.illeil  l;iiìM- 
( /unite  I     .are    likewi-e     rei^ardeil    .a< 
1. 1 'iiiuiun.il  pr.  ipcrn  . 

Akt.  \  1  The  inre-t-,  huiMiiiL;- 
.ilnl  l.uiil-  I  li  llic  reiilniiic  (  )iìler  ami 
ni  ihe  (  ìr-Kr  ni  .\l.iha.  .a-  we'l  a-  what 
lile    ch.i|iler     Ili      \rlc-lieini     .uni     the 

.■■llln-\     n|     I. lucile-    ]ln.-c--    iu    tllC    tnWll, 

-h.ill  hell  mil;  Ii  '  lin-  Cl  iiuinuiic. 

\|.   I  ,      \    1  I  The      ill-pn-lllnll-      tll.ll 

the  l\e])ulilu-  i<{  .Mulli.iu-eii  in.i\  li.i\e 
inaile  nr  -hall  ni.ikt'  up  In  the  lune  ni 
the  e\cli;inL;e  ni  the  r.atitic.atinn  ni 
¡lu  -I  pre-eiii-  re^.trilint;  the  prnpiiiii  - 
III  \ilicle-  1\  ,  \'  and  \  1  -h.all  he  »  .ir- 
ried  mil   .iccmdnm   tn  llieir    Inrin  ami 


Mn.iiAi  ^-i-.\  AM)  I ,i:xi:\  \.  i7"s 


M6 


\i;i.    \'11I.      I.es     iiiaÌMiii>.     l'api-  \t;i.    \  111.       1  lie  Imildiiij;-.  Í11111I-. 

taii\,    r<.'iiti'>,    i'ipia"-t-.    Ciiirmiiiaiix    cl  rent-.    l\ire>t--,    cmiminns    ami    lii'iiip- 

(■lu'in'\  il.  ri.->  cpU'  1,1  \illu  ill-  Mulhau^fii  !.iM~  that  tho  town  <>\  .\I  nlliau^tii  lia-- 

\iiiit  ilr  irikr  a;i\  lialiitan--  iTNl/aili  ;■.;-;  cnK'l  i,i  ilic  ¡iili.ilpi'aiii- "f  M/a^ii 

ut     de     M.Hli-nhiiiii.     aiir.i-M-     iliulit  aii'l  . 'f  .M' mIihIiiÌiii,  tlii-  aniK'\  > 'Í  the 

N  1/aili.  k-iii-  a]iiiartii'iiilr'iiii  un  [ili-iiu-  ;;  I'l  ■;  r-.i^l  ^l/aili,  -hall  li<.-li 'IIl;  ii  ■  tÌK'iii 

]iri  i|iriiii'-,  >aii~  .iiuainc  ili-iraiii' ui.  I't  111   inii  i;L;lit.  I'.itlin'n  an     iliiiuinu:' oi. 

iN  I'll  ili-])ii--c.'i)nf  aiiwi  i|u';l--  a\  i^ci'i  'lit  a.inl  tlu\  max  ili-pM-i'  ui  ilinn  ;i,  thi-\ 

(.■t  lie  ¡a  liiailiiTi-  i|'ii   ¡laiaitra   la  iilu-  \\l--1i    aii'l    111    llii-    iiiaiiiu!     liial    >ri'ni~ 

II  iiuciialilc  à  leiir^  ii.tcrcts.  the  iiiii--l  ^intaliic  to  iliiir  iiUi-ri--i-. 

-\ki.    1\.      I 'mUt  cri'iiiira,t;i'i-  i'ai;ri-  .\i;i.    I\.      In   i.nlir   tn   i'iK'Mt;i-a.i;L- 

ciiltiirc    |iaral\M'i'    ilc^    ci  iiiiniuiic^    ilc  llit-  paral',  .a-' 1  auniaihiiii'  1  u'  thfinni- 

.MulhaiiMMi    ft    ilq/ciiilani'i~,    lu    .i;iiu-  iiuau>  nf  .Mnlliaii^uii  aiiil  it-  .li'¡ii'iiii- 

M-niL-iui'iit    fraiii,'ai>    iluclaru    i|Ui:    lu^  i  lu'a-.    tin-    Iri-iu'li    l;i  i\  iTiniii'iii    ilu- 

rciite^     liiiiLMiTc.-.    fiiiph}  ti-i 'iiiiiiu-.    ut  i  lai  u- thai  lliu  u;i"i  iiiial  ruiii^.  b 'Iil;  luini 

«^aMiuraluinunt     i|tiu]i'i  iiniuf^.     ipii     ¡lu-  .nul    .aiiv     L;uiiural    ruiii^    u  liat-i  iu\  ui . 

s.'iiunt  -iir  li-  liiuii>  lutili-  ut  iniinuul)lu>  w  liiuli  Imru  i!]i.  iii  tliu  laii.U  .iiul  u-tatu- 

(lu<  uitnyuii..-  (lu  Miilhtm^uii  ut  «lu  luur,^  i>í  tliu  i.iti/un>  nl'   .Miilliau-.uii  and  mÍ 

dúputidancus,  an  iirutìt  du<  nnliu.;  muti-  iliuir  dupuiiduin-iu-  tn  tliu  pmlii  ni  ihu 

tiii!iiiu>  (l;iii>  IWrticlu  \  1  ut  i|iii  .a¡i¡):ir  i-nlur-  iiiuiitiniiud   m    :\rliilu   \l.   and 

tiuiidraiutn  a  la   iiatinti.    .-"tit    alioliu-  which    -.linild   IiuIhiil;    u,   tlu-   natimi. 

san>    iiidutf.nitú.      I.u-.   ]ii  i--u---unr.-   lu-  -iru      .alu  ilislud      uitliimt      iiiduinnit\. 

f,'itiniu>  de  CU-Í  hiuii>  ^ufi 'lit  dulivru-  du  I  liu    lut,Mtint;itu    pi>^-u->ur'-    ni'    thu^e 

liiiitu    rutrilintioii,   ut    un    iniiiritiit    un  Kan.!-  ,iru   íruud    ítmiii  .ill  id.inii^.  aii'l 

pariaile  pnii)riétú.  \'  ill  pn-^^-s  ilium  in  puiiuui  ri^ht. 

-Xki.   X.      Lu  triluiiial  du  11  inmiuruu  .\ki.    X.      dliu     fnniniurui.al     unurt 

u\i.-tam    dan^    la   ciiinniiiiiu    de    Mnl-  uxi^tnii;  ¡n  ihu  ("ninimiu  nl'  .Miilli.aii 

haii^un,  y   ^ura   iiiaintuiiii  ut   ina,'ani>u  -un  -li.ill  hu  inamtainu'l  thuru  and  m- 

d'aprùs  lus  Inis  du  la  Rúptililiiinu  I'"ran-  ,i;ain/ud  .i.a-i 'Vdin^;  tn  the  Ia\i.  ~  .it   the 

uai-u.      II  y  aiir.i  dun.x  iii>lari.at>  dan-  T  ruiuli  RupiiMii-.       1  huru  -hall  liu  tu" 

la  \  die  de  Miilhansun  ;  I'lin -era  exeruu  iintarial   "liiuu-   in   thu   tuwn  nl    .Mnl- 

par  l'anuieii  irretiier  t.alietlicn,  et  le  see-  li.iii-un:  miu  -h.all  he  admiiii-turud  h\' 

mid  par  tin  latnyuii  à  iimnniur.  lliu  inriiiur  \id;ii;u  iiiit.ar\'.  ;ind  tliu  -eu- 

I  lid  l'\  a  uiti/un  In  liu  iiamud. 

l.cs  titru-.  dnciiniunt-  ut  pini,  .u,  ili-,  Tliu  titlu-,  dm  iiniuiit- and  prntnunl- 

(\r  la  uhamulluriu  -urmit   dupn-i~  an\  i.f   tin-  uli;iiirullur\-   -hall   he   dup.i-ilud 

.aruhivu-   qni   .anrmit   tin    i;.irdu   .aruhi-  in  tile  aruhi\u-  which  -hall  he  undur 

\  i-tu  à  -al.ariur  |i,ir  la  umiiinunu.      II  ;in  ;irciii\  i-t.  uhnse -.al.ary  >hall  be  [iaid 

-era  utahli.  pmir  I'acilitur  ¡u-  rulatimi-  hy  tlu-  cniniiimiu.      T"  t'acilitate  cntn- 

cmiinu'rcialu-.  unu  jm-tu  aux  cliuv.aux  tnurcial  lulatimi-  ;i  rulas   pn-t  -hall  he 

a   .">i  iiüi.ui-uii  .  luiiu  liu-    iuiiiu-    s    f-l  u-iaiiii-hun    ai    M  \iiii,tn-uti  ;    thu    mail 


1)(  M  I  MIA  T: 


inaintfiiiu'  l.c  L;iiu\i'nifiiu'ii!  iriu- 
(;;iÌn  >cr;i  ctalili  la  coiuniumcalii  .n  tli- 
rccti-  a\ci.'  Il.sk-.  (flinar  el  r.i'lii>ii  ;  et 
]Miiir  larilitcr  rr\]irilin,  .ii  iK-^  aliaire^. 
il  .-era  claMi  iiii  liirraii  (K-  iJMilirc  et 
<ri.'iiri-L;i-tniiiriil  ilaii~  la  C' •iiimniR-  ilc 
Mnlliau-iii.  I.\])i"|nc-  ilc  ■"<]]  acii- 
v  itf  M'!a  tisw  par  k-  l;i  nu  cnKiücni, 
ain>i  i|ilr  1'illc  lit-  liaaiikli--  'k-  i  >n- 
li'ilniti' 111-  ]Hi -MiiiKJk'-  t-L  il  iiuiiTt.-- ; 
ii  iiiiunic  il  nexi-lc  ni  >a(la-ii\'~.  ii: 
ilKitriii-  ik-  r<'k'.  ]iui~(|iic  le-  citi  i\  en- 
de Mnlliaii-en  tilii  ele  e\eiii;U--  «k- 
(■"iili  ¡hulii '11-,  il  -era  itaMi  une  iniii- 
ini--ii'ii  i|ii)  -'i'ecu])era  ile  la  eniilec- 
tii'11  lin  eada-lre  it  de-  i  luéi  alani-  i)re- 
liiliiiiaire-.  [unir  fixer  el  rejiarlir  le^ 
ciiiitrilintiiiii-. 

Im  lìiinr  ra--;irer  le  eoiiiinerec  et 
l'indu-trie  de  Mnllian-eii.  et  iiiaiiUeiiir 
le  eredi;  de-  eiHii  iivelleiir-  i|iii  ir;i\ail- 
leiit  a'>ec  de-  eapitanx  etran|,,'er-.  le 
.i;i)n\  enit'iiiciit  iraii<ai-  deelare  quii 
intend  e(in-er\er  anx  ea]iitali-te-  de 
Mllìliaitsfll  et  ik|iendaiiet'-.  Sili-e-  et 
antre-  (.'iranier-,  le-  nieiiie-  druit-. 
et  le  -\-teii,'  k'L;i-lan' ni  'ini  e\i-- 
tait  a\"ant  la  reniiimi  di-  i:i  Ue|iiililii|iie 
de  Alnllia!i-(  II.  ¡iinir  l'U-  le-  aete-. 
et  eii.L;a;.;eiiient-  anlerieiir-  à  ee  ■ 
i]iiii|lle:  tuli-  le-  aele-,  -nil  ll\]i.itlie- 
caires,  soit  sons  sei'iL;-|iii\i  ;  le-  d.i-- 
Iiii-itiiiiis,  te-tameii-.  leu-,  i-t  tun-  le- 
'tit;enK'ns  anterietir-  à  la  ratili.'aiii  ni 
de  la  |ire-enU.  -erniit  exeeute-  d'aiiri- 
'v-  Im-  -tatnaire-  de  la  \  ille  di'  Mn!- 
liaii-en, 

\i;r.  XI.  I.;i  Ke|nil>!iinie  de  Miil- 
1,., •.    I. ...      !..     i: i 


]ii  i-l  i- in.aintained  tliere,       llie  l'"reneh 

L'I  lU-i  iiiiient  -hai!  lia^e  diri'et  enin- 
nniiiiealii  ni  e-taMi-lieil  w  ¡tli  l'.a-le. 
l  I  ilin.ir  .aiid  l'.elii.rt;  .-nid  in  mder  tu 
ex]je'!i;i'  tlie  ìr.in-.aeti' ni  ni  Im-ine-- 
'.liere  di, ili  iie  e-'aMi-lied  ;i  -laiilii  .and 
re^i-try  Inireaii  in  liìe  eninilUiiie  ni 
.\l  iilli.in-en.  I  111'  ]ieriiii!  ut  it-  ;uti\e 
-er\!i-e  -ll.all  lie  lixed  1ì\'  the  i;ir.erii- 
iiieiii.  a-  well  a-  lli.il  ni  the  p;i\!iieiit 
l'i  |ier-nn.il  ,iiid  laiiii  laxe-:  and  a- 
lliere  exi-t  neither  la.iid  nt'tiee-  iinr 
rej;i-ter-.  -iiue  the  eiti/eii-  ni  .Mnl- 
l;aii-iii  ha\i'  heeii  exenipt  fri  nil  taxes, 
there  -li.dl  ''e  e-t.a'ili-lied  .i  cniiriii-- 
-inii  whirh  -hall  n.i-n]i\'  ii-eli  \'.ith  the 
(Irauiiij.;  nf  a  rej^i-ter  .ind  iireliiniiiarv 
l'pcratimi-  t'or  Iixìiil;  and  .appnrtuni- 
Ìiil;  the  i.axe-. 

\nd  Ìli  nrder  tn  re-lnre  the  eniiti- 
deiiee  ni  Ir.ade  and  iiidn-tr\  in  .Mnl- 
lì.ui-eii  and  tn  m.iiniain  the  e'edit  ni 
the  l'niiir.afinr-  wnrkiiiu  with  inreiL;n 
i.'ipital.  tile  hreiieh  L:n\enínun;  de- 
l'I.'ire-  that  il  inleiid-  in  enii-erxe  i'T 
ihe  r.apitali-t-  ni  .Mnlli.an-eii  and  it- 
depeiideneie-.  Swi--  i  n'  nd'.er  inre'i^ii- 
er-.  the  -;nne  r!L;lit-.  .aii;l  the  -\-!eni 
ni  le'^i-l.atinn  whieli  ex'-ted  heinre  the 
nniini  m  the  K'epnli'ic  nf  .\liiHi;i'i-eii. 
m  re^.aid  tn  ali  ¡n-lnmien;-.  .ani  eii- 
;,.a,L;einent-  pixwimi-  in  ih;-  periml;  ali 
die  iii-'.n'ineiit-.  whether  iiinri^tiijes 
■  If  miller  |ii  i  ■■\-  -eal  ;  di-])i  i-itimi- 
w^"-.  le'^ai'e-.  and  ali  jüd'jiiient  an- 
tel  inr  tn  ihe  raliiiealinii  ni  tiie  ur<j>- 
(  ni.  -li.ill  he  i  \er:!!eii  .irei  irdtiiL;  tn  the 
-lalnlni)  ì.ae.  -  ni  the  tnw  il  nt  Mnì- 
IriiKeil. 

Ak.      \I,      ddie    Repu' he    ut"    .\liil- 
1 ,..,  , ..n     ,1...     ,:..       •!,.,, 


MCI. Il  \l  si  \    \\  I)  (;|.;.\i-\  \.  17'>S 


3(>7 


1  unissaient  an  c^ir|i~  luKimiiir:  flic  iiniti-.l  u  !..  ilu'  Sui>-.  l)i..l\  ;  it  deposits 
clqiDSC  et  ver>e  <laii>  le  -eiii  de  la  l-îe-  and  |H)ur>  nun  :'.  Im-cin  t>\  tlie 
I)ii!.Ii(|iie  l'iant^-ai-e  -es  (lri.it>  à  une  l-'ieneli  Rei)ul.lir  it-  ri.L;ht-  to  lineale 
-Muwrainete  ]iariieiiliere.  et  eliar.i^e  le  ><i\orei<;nt\ .  and  eliaii^e-  the  JTeneli 
î,^ nu ernenient  1  ranimai- de  notilier  an\  ,y'i\ ernniein  !•■  imtii'v  the  Swi--  ean- 
iant(»ns  hel\éti(|ne-.  de  la  maniere  la  I' >ti-,  in  the  ni' p-t  t'rieiidK  manner,  ihar 
J>ln-  amirale,  i|ue  leur-  am  ien-  allie-  iheir  wld  allie-  uill  lie  in  r.Unie  an 
-er-m  (le-'Tinai-  |iart:e  inte.^rante  iiUe.ural  |ian  <  ■!'  a  pei 'pli-  w  h>i  aro  iiui 
d  nil  penpie  i|ni  ne  lem  t  -i  |ia-  nu  mu-  li--  de.ar  tu  ihem.  and  in  whieli  they 
cher,  Lt  lian- leMUel  il- ne  ee--eri.nt  p.a-  e,  il'  ii'it  ee,i-e  tu  he  in  ir.limate  Tela- 
li être  en  nlatii  II  intimes  a'.ee  lenr-  ip  in  u  itli  iheii  !'•  uriner  irieiids. 
aneieii-  ami-. 

'^>''>-    Xil       l.a  raiilicaii.in  du  pre  \,.i.    .\!1.       I  lu'      ratilieatinn      nf 

-eiil  tr.iite -era  eehaniiee  dan- le  nini-,  tlu-e    [ire-ent>    shall     he    exchanficd 

a  lumpier  du  junr  de  la  -ii;na!ure.  witliin  the  iimnth.  túUntiii.L;  from  the 

da\'  of  >ÍL;nalme. 

i-ait  a  -Mnlliaii-eii.  le  ')  plnw.'.-e.  an  Di'iir   at    .Mnlhau-en.  the  '>lh    I'lu- 

Ck  ei   ratifie  par  le  directoire  exécutif  viò-e.    ^'e;^r    ñ.    and    raiitìed    hy    the 

le  _'_'.   lin   même  moi-;  ])ar  le  ciii-eil  executive    Directorv    tlie   _'_M   ni    ihe 

de-  eini|  ceni-;  le  4  veiiti'-e  et  p.ir  le  -ame  month:   h\-  the  Council  of   5(H) 

ciin-eil    de-    ancien-    le    22.     vein. .-e  the  4ih  \'eni.'.-e  and  hy  the  Coniuil  oí 

•■■■"  ''  Anc'eii;-  ihe  _'Jd  \'enti".-e.  vear  6. 


A','^)(/',/;V  ,./  (.„■;),•:■„.  /,,  /.',■,-,•/:•.•  tlw  I 'oír  of  Cnioir     ]!,nr!i  2?.  ]7'»i  ' 


1-e  hirecl-ire.  ml.anie  .|iie  le- cito-  Tiie    Direciui),    mn.niKd    llial    tlu- 

\en-  de  la  RépuMnine  de  (ieneve  (loi-  eili/en-    ,,i    the    Repnl.li,.    ,,i     (uiie.a 

vent    .-'av-enihler    iiue-amiiient    p.  .iir  are  to  a-emhle  immedialelv  lo  delil. 

delilH-rer  de  leur  renin. m  n  la  Kep'd,-  erate  on  their  union  uith  the  hrencli 

hi|ne  lran<ai-e,  arrele  ce  (|!ii  -ml:  Repnhlic.  decrees  a-  folli.u-: 

■^'-'      '•      l-c  citoven   l)e-p..ne-,  re-  Xkiih.kI.     (  ili/en  1  )e-]..  .rte-.  lep- 

.'-i.lent  lie  la  K'epnMii|ne  irançai-e  jire-  le-eiitative  of  the  livncli  Kepuhlic  to 

celle   de   Ceiieve.   et   imnime  eomnn-      that  of  (  u-i„-\  a,  i- aj)] iteiU^Hiimis- 

saire    du   ,i;oiu  ernenunt.    a    r.tïet    de  -i.  mer  i  .f  the  (  iiAernment.  for  the  pnr- 

coiiierer  a-.ec  le-  ma.ui-trat-,  Mt..\en-  p,.-e   oi    o.nferrin;.;    u:tli    th,     ;;.,,. 

el  hali.iant-  de  Cette  dernière  Repuh-  trate.-,  cuiden.-  und  iiihal.itani-  ,>i  ¡.^e 

'  M,'inoiri-s  ,•!   iliirumciits   t'iihHcx   !■::>■   .'::  í/:.  •.■;.:   .-i'lsitit:..-    .i   ..'•....',,■...' 
SitÍis  4.  Vi. I.  4,  i;cí!eva.   l'il.-. 


,?r,s 


Dl  II  I 'Ml  \TS 


Ii. ino  sur  imit  re  i|iii  pent  ;r  uiv  trait  i.iitor  iNcptiMic  rcL;-irii'i\L':  ali  that  may 

à  leur  ik'iiiaiiik'  iiii.l.inU'  a  la  i     -ni.iii  pcriaiii  in  tlii'ii  n'i|m--t  niiu\rnii!L;  the 

limi'  il  s';iL;it,  aMi-i  iin'auv  i  ¡K-rain  iii~  inii'iii  in  i|Uc-ii"n.  a-  wi'll  a^  tlK  ]>w- 

jiia  liiiiiîiaiii.'-   i-i    -.iiliMi|ni-iili'-   \    n-la-  liiniiiary    aii'l    ^uii  ,iM|nfiii    npi.-ratMn- 

ii\  i--.  relativo  ti  1  i'. 

\i'i.    il,      il    i-t   cliar^r   «Il   cnii-é-  \i;i,    il.      i  k     :-    arci  i;í1iíi^I\     i;: 

i|iu-iii     ele  rfci.-\  1 1  ir  le  \iru    le--  i  iti  lycn^  ^mutcil  ti  >  ri'n;\i.'  ihr  \  '  'te  ni  the  liti- 

ct   lialiitanl^  ik-  ia    l\i|iuliliin!e  ile  lie-  /eii-  aiwl  iiihai  itailt-   m'  the    Re|)ii!ilii' 

lleve,  (le  le  i'nü-iater,  il'en  -Mpiiler  le  ni  (ie'ie^a.  tu  e>taMi-li  ii.  tu  -ii|)ii!ale 

111.  I. !e  1 1  !e~  e.  iiiililiiiii    ]iar  ti'l  traite  ntl  the    inaiiiier    ainl    e.  .mlitii  iii-    li\     -luh 

ai  le  ipiil  appari  (lili: , I,  et   ih    it   il  ail-  ireau    ■<]-   ,ie!    a^   iiia\    he    prnper.    dt 

I  e---ei  a  -iir  le  1  haiii]i  Mti  il.  mille  ali  l'i-  wliieli    a    ei>p\     -hall    at    •■lue    he    ini"- 

reel. aie  tAeeiiIiI.  wai'ileil  In  the  l'xeeir.    e  |)ireetiir\. 


'l'ri-tily  i<¡  i  III. ni  "¡  lii,    l\ipu''lh    ,./  (,V)j, ■,-■,;  re.'/i  /,';,■  ii\->:Ji  h',-piil>ìi\.      .\pn¡ 

Ji).  17'»S  ' 


\ni     1       l.a     ri.|)nlihi|iie    i'rain;ai-i'  \i;iiiii.    I.      TIk'   Ireneh  Re|)nhhc 

aeiipli-  le  Meli  ile-  (itnxen-  ik'  la   re-  aeeeile-  tu  the  ui~h  ni   tile  eiti/ell>  ni 

|)iililii|iie  ile  I  ■eiu\  e,  ¡intir  leur  reiimnii  ilie  Kepiihli.-  ni  (  iene  va.  l'nr  t  liei  r  un 

an    peuple    I  rampai-,    eli    inii-ei|ileiiee  inii    w  iih    the    l'reiuh    ¡le.  iple;    e.  .n-e 

le-    iieiievni-,    tant    .en\    ipii    haliiteii;  i|iieiill\    tlìe   iieiie\ni-.    Imtli   llin-.e   in- 

1.1   ville  el  le  terni. .ire  .le  iieiie\e.  ipie  hai  iliiii;  the  eit\   aii.l  teriit..r\   ..]"  (  le- 

ii-n\  .|iii  -ni, t   111    I  ranee  nii  aillenr-,  ni\a  aiiii  ilin-e  wh.i  are  in   Iraiue  nr 

-mit  iliTlare-  ¡I  :iii,.¡is  iu.<.  e!-euliere.  are  ileelare.l  tn  he  "  /  r.  lu  ii- 

le-    <¡eil\ni-    ah-elí-    lie    -nllt     ¡la-  I  he   ah-elit    <ieneM.i-   are    lint    luí- 

enii-i.leie-   e.  inule  emigre-;   il-  pniir-  -ulereí!  a-,  eiiii;^;  ani- :  thev   ni.ix  al  ,iii\ 

rniit  en  inii-  leMí]!-  ¡evenir  en  ¡■■..iiiee.  lime   reiiirii    !.■    l'ranee   aii.l   e-iaMi-h 

ft    >'y    it.ihhr,       II-    inliiinllt    lie    Inll-  iheni-ehe-    ihere        I  lie\     -hall    eiiinv 

\v<  ilrnit-  attaelu-^  á  la  ijiiahti  .le  i  i!..  al!  the  ri-ht-  hel..!i;;inj.;  i"  ihe  j'uir  h 

\iii   Iraiieai-,  ennínriiu  nu  ni  .i   l.i  ...ii-  i   ':.-eii-lii]i.    aia  .  a  .hiii;    t'.    th.-    i  ..n-M 

-Illllllnll.  I'll). .11 

l.e  j;iin\cTHcnieiit   ira!n;ai^  ,  mi-iik  ■  Ihr   I  reiielí  ^nvernnient.  enn^nier 

rant   i|ik'  K's  iKuntin's  jacijuc^  Mallet  mi;  that    l.u'(|iics   Mallet   .In-l'aii.   ilie 

ilii-l'aii  I  aim',  k'ranijdi*  (rVvenii>i<  «-t  fldcr.       I'raij(,-ni-      il'i  \enMH      aii'! 

lao|iio»-.\iit(iiiii'-l)iiriiviTay.  ntit  iVrit  [ae(|iic>  -  Antoine  -  iJtiinvcray      lia\e 

i't    nianiftivrc   >'iivi'rtt.Mnvnt   enture   !a  npen!\  written  aiiil  hi'mretl  at,MÍn-t  ihe 


Ml   1.11  \rsi:\   AM)  i.i-.XlA   \.   w""S 


MO 


ri  ]iiililii|i       iranv'ai^,  ikclavi-  im'i!--  ne  I  ¡riiili  ;^i  i\  rriniiviit.  >  k  >lari.'  thai  iluy 

])"iirriiiit  fii  aiK'un  tiiii[K  ttvi- ailiiii-  a  may   luwr    it   anv    time   ln'  ailiiiitti''! 

l'li<inin.'in'    lie    ileM'iiir   citi'vci-    I'laii  ti:  tin- lii'iinr  im"  ì  i  ,-iu  Ii  i.  iii/i'ii~ii:j). 
«cais. 

\ri\    II.      I.t-    <  ii.'iu'\  I  ii>    i|iii    \iiii-  Aim     II.       i  lu'  (hhcm'Í--  wIkp  may 

liriiiit     traii~]M  Tier     lenr    ilmineilo    lii  w  i-li  t' >  ili.iiim'  tlu-if  il- ■niu ''r  to  S\\  ■!  ■ 

Sm--t'  IMI  ail]i.u!~.  aui'iiit  iHiiilaiit  r.ii  /crlaii'l  I'l"  rl-rw  luTe.   >liall  liavr.    l.ir 

an.  a  dater  ile  la   ratilíeal)"n  (le-  ]ire-  nm-  \eai   'ialnii;  1 1- 'm  llic-  pre-eiil  ran 

>ente^.  la   l'aenhe  ile  -uni:    a\ee  knir-  l'ealinn.  the  nuhl  t^^  dejiari  w  nli  ihnr 

tlíet-~     mnliiliiT-.     ilnment     e^n-late-.  |nr-.in,il   |ir"|iert\    il':l\    anlhentieated 

11-    anriin!    trio-    an-    ]>■  nr    nperer    la  lliev    -hall  lia.e  three   \i-ar-  ni   wlneh 

\(i:tc  (■!    la  lii];nila!iiin   ile   leur-  Men-  lu   etti  't    liic    -,i'e   atiil    hi|!iiilatii  .n    ni 

ft    ere, mee-,    et    |)i';ir    en    esp^rter    le  tlieir  real   ]ir.i])eny  athl  ileht-,  ami   I^ 

iiri\.'  reiìinw   the   alip'tint-    reeei\eil. 


\i;i.    Mil.      la  re|inlMii|ne  ile  '.e-  \im.    Mil.       Ih-    Ki  ¡ailihe   .  .i   '  .e 

lie\e  reti!  line  aii.\  allianee-  i|ni  l'iim--  ne\a    leiinnnec-    the    al'.iaiui--    whieh 

.-an'lll   a   ile-   etat-  elran;,'er- ;   elle   ile  nmte   it   tu    l'iTei-n    -tair-     it   ilc]!--:!- 

|i.i-f  (.1  \t  r-c  ilaii- le  -ein  (le  la  ./nt/ii/e  ami    .leinet-    nitc    thr    li.'-nm    <'\    tin- 

Hiìl'hiit.   tmi-    -i-    iliiiit-   ;'i    line   -■me  ./re,;.'    ii,itì,'ii   ali    it-   n^liN  ut    ]in\ale 

raniete  pai  lienliere.  -.e.  erei^n!\ 

\i,.|.    \l\y      La     ratitì' ati.m  -     iln  \im     \I\         I  he  ratilnatn  m  .  .i  the 

|ae-ent    ti  aite    -era    <  eliani;ee   dan-    le  pre-ent     t!val\      -hall     he     e\elianL;eii 

nini-,  a  eniniiter  d'i    i^nr  de  l,i  ML;na-  witlnii   the  imunli.  eMimim;.;    l'i.. ni  the 

ture  date  t  n    -i!;iialnre 

I  ,iil   d'iilhle   à  tieiu'ie.   le   7   tl.ireal.  1  )i 'ile  m  iln|ilii,it(    al   <ieiic\a.   ihr  7 

an   '1  de   la    1 1  |inhlii|ite    irani;ai-e,    une  l'i. real.   \ear  ii  ut    the    1  reii>  h    Uepnh- 

ft  mdrvi-ilil-.'  he.  i.iieami  indni-ihle 

Si(i<i,         Mi.i-e-.\l"ni  and.      y\ii,!ii:  Si./iu-'l        Mi  .i>e-Mi  a  u  ami,   SMlJic: 

S.muiel    Mn-ard.   sMulh:    !.     Ciu'rin.  Samuel    Mii-aid.   syiiilit  .    1      i  iiuTiii. 

.\\ lidie  ili-  Ili  >jiiril>- :  l'ani  Limi-  Ki\al.  ,  Inrf  nj  tlir  i/iiii'd .  l'ani  l.n.n-  Uival, 

sxiiilic:  I-'^.in  l'iaM.  .s<  ■  ;■  i.;/'.  ,    i  ran-  .\\iiJi\  .    I'-;tii  <  ¡a-.e.  .vi-cri/.n  \' ,    l'ran- 

çiii-  Rnimllv .  ,v,i  ^■■^;í><'.      l.eei'inmi--  em-    Uiiniillv.    utritiiry       1  he    i  om- 

-ane  dn  ^l'iueriienu  lit  ii  .itii^ai- .  -i;.',ne  nii--iiiner    ni     the     I  mieli    (luincril- 

llM\    I  >i -i'iiH  1 1 -.  meni  ,  -ii;ne.     1  t.l  l.\  iJK.-l'i"  h - 

I  I  lif  tiirllur  |iri'M>i<iii«  are  -iiniiar  in  liiosf  ot  the  trraty  with  Miitlia'-i  ii  rik;,i»iiiii; 
communal  iToi't-rty  aii'l  adMUit.'-K«-»  tu  tu-  eiii"ycrt  liv  thr  ri!y, 

-M>  iraiic  a  iti  *ÌRni'  par  I  •linrt.iirc  ixrtniif.  !•■  *)  lli)rt-al.  et  ralifit-  par  ìv  cunwil  dr«  iiiiq 
ve«!»  li  '>  «t  par  ¡e  cfui-cil  ilr^  amirii«.  It-  ¿S  i'"  miim-  moi» 

I  I  raiiO.ilion  )  liti!'  trtMly  w.i*  Mtjiieil  liy  thr  lAcnitivp  Uirritnry  mi  tlir  ''th  llurr.il, 
a!v!  r:(i!iì"-'l  hy  'I"-  ("nunrìi  nf  tlic  1  i\i'  llnnilrcd  oli  the  '«h.  and  !>>  the  Ci.'!!!!.!!  >•'  .Siicienu 
(in  the  ¿Hih  nf  llie  sann-  iin'iitli 


The  Period  of  lcS4(S-1870 


T  M.I  \x  i'i.i-;,",i>nTi:s  oi'  is48 


I. CM  II  \Kll\ 

l'roüanunion  o]  tìic    M  tiuiotültty  .-/  //;,■  (  7/_v  ■■/   .1/;/,/;;  ,.;;  .Issiiiiim.,  /',.,->,  r. 

MdfJi  _'(!,  1S4S  ' 

l.<-    in-nliili    cinMMM.ni/c    Wi     laiî.,  (  )ii   ,ur..iiiii    ,,f   the  UTnM.'   cvriit- 

!"■'■   '-■  'l'i'ili   l'I   ii'-lia  mia  (•  aliluii  ;hr(.nL;li     \',liii-li     ,.iir    iit\-    lia-     Iviii 

«lanata  .lall.-  ilivcr-c  ant. .nia  la  -i  elu>  alian. 1.  .lu-.l  |,\   ihr  .lucrai'  antli.intu^. 

la    (  ..ii-n'L;a/:..in.-    iminui|ialf    .k-lil»i  it  .k-\..l\i-^  i;|i..ii   tin-   Mu'ikiiialit v  t.i 

.•I--III1K-1V  m  Ma  niicniialf  la  .liro/i.iiu'  a^iinu'  ihi-  .lnriti..n  ..f  ail   rinKii..ii- 

•  ' ..l;iii  Ii..ti-'-c  ail..  ~c..|i..  .k-lJa  imlililica  m    intcnial   inaiii-f.    :'.  r    tl.r    -akf   ..f 

-u-ur(v/a.      I  l;1i  <'   |htc:.ic1io  m   la  un  piil.li.-  -(•.inii\.      1  ..|-  iln-  r(■a^.  .ii  il  i- 

<l..\fnil:  iaf  I1..I..  ai  fttia.liiii  ilu' -in..  ni.-n--sar\    i.i  n..lii'\    tlu'  ci!i/rn~   thaï 

a  nii.i\..  awis.i  .---a  ^■.  .lui'mri-ra  m..-  nntil    iMftluT  ii..iuc  the  -.'Niral   iiiiu- 

infniaïK'ainniic    W    ^^^^.■^■^^■    attril.n/i-  t'.ni-  ai .   <•.  .n.cntrair.l  t.  .v  tlu'  ¡.rf^'iil 

(.Ili  ..Hilf  .-..n.lnrri'  K-  >-,.>o  al  tinc  .k---  m   il-  haii.l-  m  ..r,kr  t..  hnn;:  .-ilMiut 

i'!.-r.ii..  .k-ir  ..r.lmr  i-  . iella  irar.pnlhl,!.  lik' .k-sircl .  .i  ,lcr  an-l  i'aii.jUillit>  .       1.. 

Al   ni.inhii   ..r.hnari   .iulla   (  nni^rt'^a-  llif  u-.-iilar  iia'inln-r-  ,  .itlic  i..n.;ri-.i;a- 

/I..1IC   \i-n-..ii,.  a-^;miiti   in   \  ¡a   pr.. v-  ti.  .ii  ai\'  a.kk'..  pr  .,  i-i,,iiall\    Mi---.r-, 

VI-.. na    1    -i-n..ri:      Xiiahan..    I'...rr.i  \iiahan..    l',..ri .  .nu'. ..   1  raiKi'-c. .   11. .i- 

IIH-.'         Iraiua-,.,    l;..r.;ia          \a'-aii-  -'a,        \k--aii.ii  •  ■       l'.irr...        l'oi.li.r.. 

''■■"'''"■'■"         !  .■■"I..r. .  l.iH\lii        (lin-  I  l'uhi.    (.ni-cppi'     Diirini.      \ii-clm.. 

si-iiii..-   Dniini         \v\      \n-<-lni..  (,ni'r-  i  iiUTruM  ,.  hai  n-li-i .   hnn.-.)  (  inir.  lai 

'■"■'■'         ^^^    I  uri...  f.nicfiar^h        (  ,a-  .h.  liarn-tii.  (  .actaii. .  St  libelli 
*1an..  MriLH'lh, 

Mil.lll.'.     JO     ;;;„/    ,.      1S»S.     ,.,-,■     ;,„  ,  M  i!,iii .   M  ,ir.  Ii   Ji  K    ]S\S,\    \'  \\ 

A" '"'■'•''/'''"•'  I     v-\||.      l/,,^.r;     |1,-|U   1  I  v. 

<^-MI.     /',.,/,•>',,  --     Hint  1  1  v.  \,.,  ,-,7,,rv. 
ilSXiSStir,- 

.     hiiiiil-l,;-  Jfl  RiiorgimcHt  .   ui!    I.   IViiiontc  —  l.oniliardia  —  li.il.iKiia       M...lina   - 
r.irn..i.  p  n<). 


i  r.\!.i  w  i'i.i-.iiisi  1  ri;>  >  'i"  i.s4S 


371 


TIu-  ¡'li^iUional  i^oirniiiuiit  l'nslprnts  all  Piscits.u^it  .i.<  /.>  //;.-  ¡'oUlicai  I'it- 
turc  oí  l.omhardx.      Manh  22.   1N4S  ' 


<  in\i;i;M>    l'l;(A\  l>-ii|;ln 


111;    I  'i;m\  i^h  i\  \r.   i  in\  i  !;\  mi:n  1 


1  ruin-  llura  l.i  lutta  ii'>n  r  .iippMr-  W  liilc  tlic  -!ni-L;lr  i-  -tili  L;.'m-  "ii 

tiiil"  ili  iiu-ttuvi'  111  rainpi.  I  ijiiiiii -111  -m  i!    i-'   il"!   e\]icilu-nt    t'i  liiu-r   ¡ni"  'li-- 

frlnn  (Ic-Iiin  iK.litu-i  <\\  c|in.'-Ia  IM-Ira  rii-M..ii  a-  i"  llu-   ninirr  pMlitu-al  >\v-- 

i-ati-inia    l'alria.  tin\    .>f  mir  lirl..-a'.l  iMiititry. 

\.'i   >ianM  iliiaiiiali  ]'V\    ■  ira  a  cmi-  TM-ila\     w  r    arr    caìlcl    I"    i-"iii|iui 

<|iii-tarin-    rmilr|iciiilfii/a,    t     i    lincili  ■nir    inilc|p'iHKina'   ami    i;.»)'!    riii/iii- 

cittailini   (Il   inill'altm  ik'Mn'P.n  adf--.'  -li^iiM   l'icniiy   lluiii-fl\  t-^   wilh   in'l'i 

cniuiiai'-i  ilu'  ili  iciiiiliaitrn'.  mi;  Imt   IÌl;1iIiiii; 

\   iaii-a   vinta   i   nn-tri  ik'-tini   -ar-  <  "nr  caii-c  vui^niiM-.,  i.iir  ■K->iiir.t> 

ami"  ili-cn--!   i-  tifati  dalla    Xa/nmo.  -liall   !><■   .li-cii^i-il  aii.l   -l'ttli'.l  by   llu- 

natii'ii 

22  iuar:.>  1S4S,  Mar,  h  22.  1S4S. 

(    \-  \  1  ',  l'i\-si:li-iit,\  (  ■  \^  \l  1,  rrr^iJiiil 

Citt,i,iiiii'  l  /f/r,7i\' 

XPcmU'lc  ilu'  "Ulli  trrra  italiana  -ia  iat  u-  await  tlu-  tinn-  v.Irìi  all  Ital- 

liln-ra;  alli-iicli'ti-   i  lie   tutti     |r  111   dw  laii   UTru.'iy    -hall   lu-    irci-;   tlu'   tiiiK' 

la    r.'liuaii",    >  ln'    la     itT"iiilan<>    cul  wlu-ii  ail   uh"  iiiltivato  tlif  -"il,  who 

Mlil.n-   dflla    fnmtf,   the   la   di  l'end"!!"  w  aliT  it  u  ith  iho -w  eat  "t  tluii  la.  .w -. 

ade-.-.)  ("1  hraeei".  p.  --aii"  al/.iic  li  \vli"  are  det'emliii;^  it  ii"\\    with  '.heir 

liiTinienle   la   \  i  ■•  t  .  ann-,  l'aii  i  ii -e  their  \  nu  e^  t  î'eely,     . 

1/(7,/);, •,  ;/  ..''  i!i,ir  ..  isiS  Milan.  M,irJ¡  _">.  l,s-+S. 

(■\-\ii.   l'r,si.iiHl,\  t    \-\i!        I'r,-si,ì,nl. 


¡'ii'iliiiiiittinii  ,>f  KÌK'i  i'iv!''  .llhntK   ¡'roiiiiiin'i  ii   Ir,-,'   l'oli-,     .l/di./i   .^1, 

1 S4S  - 


Italiani    ih  i  i  s    l."Mr.  mmm  v.    mmn  Iimiw-    "I     Ijimi;  \i;ie, ,    \'!mii\. 

\"f.vf./i  V    l'I  l'i  ^'  1       ■>  I    Ni  '•'■I"  '  l'i  M  I  A/  \   wii  U  M.i.i"  ' 

(  lli;illlati>    <l.l    iiuei    \"-!!i    e"iieilt.i-  '  .illed  liy   tlltiscn'   Milir   iell"\s   i  iti- 

(lili!.  iiollc  CHI  lü.iü!  lina  lien  nitTitai  i  /cu-«,  m   svhnse  hand»  a   uell  iiK-riti'd 

íi«ln.  1.1    hl    r:|i"-i"   la    te!n|>"r.iri.i    di-  trn-t  li;is  |ilaeed  ihi'  tcm|i"r.iry  dirce- 

1  /.,•  Ass,mt'l,f.  vt.t    I.  |.    1-lt 


I)nc¡-.Mi-;.vis 


nvii'iK'  (lilla  fii-.'i  ¡inlililn'a.  i-  -cpri- 
ii'il"  -i'iiilM  \  ¡-ihiliinMiic  llalla  man.  I 
lii  I  'i",  il  '|iialc.  CMii, liliali. 1(1  alle  laiilv 
-i'iaj^nif  -ilicrit-  da  (|!u--ia  ii(i>ira 
Italia  li-  i(i]]n'  aiilu ile  di  K-i,  lia  \..liit.i 
era  -n-ntaiia  a  ii',i(i\a  l;!' ii'ii  i~is-inia 
\  ila.  id  \a'iii;(i  tra  \(ii  alia  ti-Ma  del 
mi"  (■-(.■rril'i.  -ii-M'idaiidii  Cd-i  i  |nu 
intimi  iiJi|iiiUi  del  inid  ciKirc  :  m  \iii- 
'^"  tía  \i.i  I], m  (.airaiidd  (li  ¡n-f-taliiliiv 
aient)  patíu:  \cn-(.  ^.,1(,  ],it  i(  (iiipicn.' 
la  i^randv  (.|nTa  dal  v.i-tro  -ln|i(,'ii.l, , 
\al(irc  l'evi    iilii'cnicntf   mi(  iminciala 

Italiani  '  la  \.i~tra  \itt(iria  r  crrta  ; 
li'  m  If  a  ta  m  alilirrv  iandd  la  lotta  ricdii- 
dnrratnid  tfa  Vdi  (|iiclla  ^'lairtv/a  ilif 
VI  pirmi-iirra  di  atlcndiTi-  Cdii  anim.. 
-■iTdid  I'  tran.|inlld  a  ndfdiiian-  il 
Vd-Ifd  iiiti'fiid  iTL'i^nmciiid  :  il  vdtd 
della  \a/idiie  pdtrà  i-]irimer-<i  \er- 
aeemente  c  lilii' ámenle  :  in  (ine^t'nra 
-dleimc  \i  mnd\aiid  sopralnttd  la  ear- 
il.i  della  ¡latna  e  raMidrfimeiitd  delle 
antulie  di\isi,,iii,  drile  atitielie  di.- 
'""I'l'-  le  <|iiali  ajHT-eid  Ic  |idrte 
d'ilalia  alld  siranierd  invceate  dall'al- 
Id  le  eelevti  i-pira/idni  ;  e  elle  l'aif^el- 
"■"  -l'iitd  di  l'id  l\  se.  ,11  a  -.  ipra  di 
Ndi  :    Italia   ^ara  ' 

/'(//  AC.Wi-,.  (Juiiili.r  (;,■;(,■;•.,/,■ 
Ili  I  .uli.  il  .il  III, ir.:, <  IS  IS 

'    \iM  ..     \i  111  i;  1... 
//  unii:,',,,  .i,  II,;  i/ii.  11,1  |'r,m/ini. 


tidii  ..f  pnlilie  .alïairs.  and.  al)d\e  .ili. 
M-ilil}  impelled  li_\  the  hand  ni  '■  „>,], 
v\lid,  ]i,ii-d.,nin^  her  aneunt  -in-  hi-- 
ean-e  ..i  the  mi>idiiniu-s  sntì'ered  Ijv 
this  lt,i:\  dt'  ..nrs.  h:,,  drsiri'd  t;>  suni- 
nidii  her  td  ,1  new  ,ind  ni(.st  Líldrinn-. 
lite.  I  e. .me  t..  yen  ,it  the  head  nf  mv 
.army,  ilnis  dlirxm;.;  the  dearest  uisji 
di'  ni\  heart  :  I  e.  .me  t..  \.,ii  ii..t  (lenir- 
mi; td  make  ,in\  ;iniiei|ia|dr\-  Cdin- 
pael  :  1  e. .me  s.ilrly  t,,  fnllìl  the  .iLrrea' 
\M.fk  SI,  ha|)|iily  liei^nn  l.\  \dnr  stu- 
peitd.  .Ils  \  al.  ir. 

Italians:  ^'l)nr  \ieidr\-  i>  eert.ain: 
Mv  arnis.  li\  slidrieiiiiiL;  the  strni^.i^le. 
sli.ill  res|.,re  s(,.iriiy  i,,  ynn  wlmh 
w  ì\]  permit  ym;  li,  a«,iit  u  ith  scniH' 
and  traiKniil  mind  the  reorderiiiL;  (,i 
.\diir  internai  sx  .ii.,,.  ;  i|,,,  ^^  j,),  ,,,  ,|„. 
natii  ,11  sli.-ill  !„■  e\pressi'd  freely  in 
this  si,I,.„||,  i„,„r  \,,,,  sii, ,1,1(1  he  aetii 
aied  ahd\e  .ali  li\  ld\ e  ,,f  cdiimrx-  and 
l'.-itred  di'  the  .aiuieni  dixismiis  .md  ,,1 
the  Mtuienl  diso.rds,  whieh  n].  .ned  llie 
U.ites  ,,(■  h.ilv  II,  the  inrei-ner.  In- 
\dke  tVi,m  dii  hii:h  eeli-sti.d  nispira- 
ti..n.  and  ma\  the  angeli,  spirit  (,t 
l'nis  l\  H.iieh  i>\er  vmi.  There  sliall 
he  an  li.dv 

/  '•.'"/    '  'wr   ll,;i,l,i,,,irt,:ri.  ,it   I  .uii, 
-l/.i'-i  ';  .>].   iS(S 

'    \i;i.i  I    \  1  iiiaj  in 
l-'ran/im.  Mini.\i.r  nf  War. 


ITAI.IAX   J'Li:mSCnF.S  <  •!■•  1S4S 


373 


Í  i'lifiilriiliiil  i  i'ii!ininiii,ilii>it  In  lltr  uo:\-niiut-it!  /  Loiiihtirdy  /i.r/^/.-x.w';/;/  tlir 
¡'iSiir  of  Liirlii  .Uhrrtn  fur  tlic  i \>ii:<h\iti,ni  nf  iin  Iih\ti:i-  .issniihly  to 
I\\idc  tin-  iJiSliiiii-.s  of  tlic  Italian  l'ro;iiuw<.     Maiili  .>1,  1S48  • 


/,,-,/;.  M  in.irjo  1S4S. 
l'i;i.i;!Ai  i>,-i\i(i    Sk.mik    Ciixii:    ('a- 
>  \i  I. 


in;  Mii>r  i:sri;i';.Mi;i)  (  uini   (  '  \- 
-  \'i  I. 


l.c      trasnu'ttii      cuiiiuleti/ialmcntf  I  -cuA  \n!,  riiiiinlcnti.ill)  a  cn^w  {i\ 

C'lpia  (li  una  m 'la  prnm-tiata  iici  ('cm-  a  iimIc  pri  ipi  i^i'il  in  the  R(i\al  (  muikiI. 

-ii;li  del    l\c.   la  i|iiali'  mi   wiitic  pure  which    .\a^  al-o  cciiimuiiicatocl  !..  mv 

riiiitidciizir.linciiîc       c.  inniiiii.ata.      Mi  in  c. .nlidi'iifo.      \\  rite  nie.  1  I'rax  \ .  .n, 

cri\a.  la  prc.1,'11,  il  <li  k'i  prixatn  parere  \..iir  piTsmial    iuli;nifnt  uii  tlii--  <1.  .(.'U- 

su  ipu'-to  (li'CUim'iitn  per  mia  n..rma  mem,    i.  .r   my   rule   and   i,'iiiilanee .    I 

i.  i;.ivernii;  de-idem  per''.  r^iiN   m    >i  ^  desire.  Imwever.  that  N"  Mi.Niin.\  ..i-- 

11   M.iui  I- \Tr  A  I'Akni.A.  11   ill-;  MAnr.  m  A^^   um    ii  >i\ 

Ml  eredi,   intaiitn.  Ilelieve  nie 

Mi,i;ati---iniii.  ^'l  ,ur  .  .liedient  -er^  am 

M  \K  1  INI.  .M  \KI  IN  1. 

Ii:,!iis,i  rotti.  Sii.a  Mae-tá  m'iii-  Xotr  nulos, -il.  Ili-  \i.aie-l\  in- 
carie.i  di  -ÌL;nitìrare  a  \'(i-vii;iiiiria  le  -truel-  me  t..  iiiínrm  y.nir  l-.Ncelleiiey 
ei'-e  i|lii  .ai)]ire--(i,  .\el  riemK.-eere  ..f  the  1.  .llnw  im;  matter.  In  ree..^- 
il  (in\eriln  |)i..v\i--i.riii  re-ideiite  in  ni/iii^'-  the  l'rii\i-i(  .nal  (  i.  .\  eminent 
Milaiui.  e  nel  tratt.are  in  .11  e--i>,  .^11. i  -iltini;  at  Milan,  and  in  treaiiii'.^  with 
.Mae-tà  h.a  inte-u  di  .iver  ehe  tare  emi  it.  Hi-  Maje-tv  had  the  intention  ■■! 
nil  ]intere  ehe  la  >nla  inr/.i  imperic-i  deahiii;  with  a  Imdx  wlneh  ha-  linii 
delle  eirC(i-tali/o  ave\a  iiue-tit..  di  iii\  e-ted  w  itli  ;mthi.ril\  -.  .lel\  ll.r.  .'i;;li 
(|tieir  aiitnrita,  ehe  eon  tantn  ¡latrint-  the  iiii|)erinn-  inree  nl"  eirenm-t.inee-. 
ti-tun  ha  -.iiiutn  e-ereiiare.  Sua  .\la-  and  wliieh  h.i-  km.wn  imw  t..  e\er- 
e-ta  i.'ll-idera  (ed  <■  liel.l  di  tr..v.ir-i  ei-e  it  with  -..  niiieli  ]i.ilrii  .ti-iii  Ili- 
in  eil.  pienamente  emunrde  enl  -enti-  Ma|e-t\  1-  ut'  the  ■ipmiun  1  .iiid  h,ip|iy 
menti'  ijia  chi.ar.uiieiite  e  piiliMiea-  tu  liiid  hmi-ell.  111  tlii-,  111  ei.miili'te 
mente  e-pre--(.  dal  (niverii..  ]ir..\-  .iiennl  with  the  -entiment-  .dre.idy 
\i-uniil  ehe  al  -ni-,  p.'pi.l..  ehe  1  ■  m  .  le.-irl\  and  pnl>liel\  eN|ire--ed  l.v  the 
l.iiiii.  \.ili.re  ha  -apuli,  di  reeeiite  lih-  1 'ri.\i-ÌMtial  <  .i  .\  enimeiil  1  th.ai  t..  the 
ei.ir-i  d.il  !,'ii..i;i'  -li.inier".  -pe'ta  il  pei.|ile  .ili.ne.  w  li. .  w  iih  -..  miuh  \  .alur 
-.ieri,  diritt.)  ih  detrnmn.ire  i,i  l'orma  li.i  .•  km  .w  n  In  .vv  t. .  d' in- 1  r  iheni-i  1\  e- 
del  -11(1  pri.|iilii  (i(.\ein'.  I^  perei'.  iceenllx  Irnlii  the  l"ieÌL;n  \..lvi-,  1k'- 
de-ideriii  di  .Sua  .Mae-ta  ehe  il  <ii'\  l'.nu-  the  -.Kre.l  rmhi  ..t  detenmnim; 
(nil.    prii\  \  i-iirio    prnwed.i,    nel    p'  1  llir     ii.rin    ..i'    it-    (.\mi    l'.  .eernmeiit. 

•  /,■   ./.((.•»('■/.■.•,  \.'1     I     1'     I-M 


AT  i 


in  K  r mi; XIS 


lii'iM.-  Icinpii  [I.  i^-iliJU ,  alla  miudia- 
/iniu'  (li  i|ncir  ,!S\,'iiihl,'.i  clrtlixa,  clic 
iln\ra  Mi\  ranaiiiriitr  ilcci'lrrc  ilei  l'u- 
tnri  <lc--ti!ii  .1)  .nu-^tc  licllf  ]ir.)\  Micie 
italiane. 


I'.  ]i!irc  ilc--iilcr:.  1  (li  Sua  Maestà  i  ci 
amile  in  cm  cciilida  di  lI■|l\■ar^i  jiii'iia- 
nn'iitc  (l'aiicidii  (..'ile  iiiU'ii/ii'iii  (Ici 
(iMxcrtKi  prow  i-cri.i  I  clic  1' X^-cin- 
Mca  emani  da  un  M-!cnia  (li  cle/ioiii 
larL;ln^--ini(  I  e  lilicrali~~ini(  >  :  ]ier  nind'i 
clic  le  deci^iiiiii  di  e-^a  pn^-ano  real- 
nicnle  n:;nardar^i  -ne 'ine  re-]iri-.- 
■~iiiiie  la  pili  -incera  del  (■(iiinin  \(il(i. 

(  liinpiaccia-i  la  SÌL;n('ria  \'(>-lra  di 
tra>iiiettere  ipie-ta  nota  al  (i(i\ernii 
Iir(ivviv(,ri(i  di  Milano  e  di  ]ireL,Mre 
i|iie-l'  iil'iiiio  a  Ndlerla  diramare  ai 
'('i\erni  pr.  .wi-ori  delle  allre  lilla 
della  l.i'inliardia  e  della  \'enc/ia  e  m 
i|lle!li  ancora  dl  l'iacen/aedi  k'e!j:L;io: 
in  i|iie-.to  modo  Sua  Mae-;à  inlende  di 
e-i)rmien'  il  -no  de-iderio  Ju'  la  cit'.'i 
«li  Milano  -ia  .<,-,!,•  iL-II'.  Iss.iiil'lra  che 
-la  per  C(  jn\  (  car-i. 

\  o-Iia  SiLTiioria  e  anche  autoriz- 
zata di  lar  imMilicarc  per  le  -lampe, 
d'accordo  col  proprio  <¡o\crno.  la 
pri'-ente  in  'la 

//  liiiilis'i,<  ,l,-!l.i  ,iìi,rr.i  (•  iihtriihl. 

ì'u  \N/I  \  I 


1  or  ih;-  rea-oii  il  i-  the  de-ire  of  Ili- 
.\ìaie-l\  that  the  rro\  i-ioiial  (  ioxern- 
meiit  -!ia!l  pro,  ide.  a-  (inicklv  a-  po<- 
-dile.  lor  the  idiuoi.itioii  ol'  .in  elec- 
tue  ,issrii:hl\.  winch  -hall  have  the 
-o\ereit;n  l'niictioii  ..i  deciding  a-  to 
the  l'ntiire  de-tiny  (jI"  the-e  lieantitin 
it.ahan  pri  i\  iik  e- 

It  1-  a!-o  the  de-ire  ol'  111-  Maie-t\ 
I  ani]  ;n  tin-  a^ain  he  i-  coiilldem  oí 
liii'liiiL;  Inm-eli  in  complete  accord 
with  the  intention-  ,,|'  )lu-  I'roNi-ional 
I  .o\  t'l'iimeiit  I  ih.it  the  electoral  -\ -teiii 
Troni  winch  the  \--emM\  -hall  re-nlt. 
-li.dl  he  \er\  hro.id  .and  \tr\'  liher.al, 
in  order  that  the  deci-ioii  ol'  tlie  -;iine 
ni,i\  he  reallx  rc^ariled  a-  ,i  nio-i  -in- 
tere (■\pia--ioii  of  die  (•..mnioii  will. 

.^la\  II  ple.i-e  ^l.^r  I'.vce'lencv  to 
tr.an-mii  tin-  note  to  ihe  I'r.  n  i-ioiial 
I  (oxarimunt  .it  .Mil.iii  and  to  hei;'  the 
latter  to  he  -o  ;^oo(l  a-  to  repeat  it  to 
the  rro\i-i..naI  iiowrnment  of  the 
other  cilic- of  I  .oiiihardx  and  \  enetia, 
and  al-o  to  the  i  unernment  of  I'la- 
eeiiza  aihl  of  Re^vio;  III-  Maie-tv 
take-  tin-  mean-  of  e\pre--m'4  hi-  de- 
-ire  that  the  cit\  of  Milan  -honi  1  he 
ihr  sr¡it  of  ,'/;,■  .l.\.ù-iiihl\  \\iiicli  i-  to 
he  Cl  (in,  I  ihc'l 

^  olir  !■  \celKiic\ ,  in  ai:reemeiit 
w  itli  voiir  o'Aii  <  io\ernineiii,  i-  al-o 
aiilhori/cd  to  m.ike  pnMii'ation  of  the 
eiK  h  '-(■(!  IK  (te   in   the  pi  i  -- 

Miiiisl,r  rf  I!  ,11-  ,111,1  ,>f  tlw  \i/r-v. 

I  ■"  i;  \  .\  / 1  \  I . 


iTAi.i.w  I'i.i-.i'.isi.  rn-:s  i  n-  ims 


375 


Tlic  I'rti:  isiiiiidl  u¡>:-,'niiih-i¡t  .lf^p<nn:s  ¡i  CiHiiini.s-siiHt  /.'  /'),;:,   up  ,¡  l'ini  t,'r 
the  (.  I'liriHdtinii  iif  it  .Witiintitl  .!sM-iiihly.     .ipiil  S.   1S4S  ' 

r,ii\r.KN<>  l'i;'i\A'i-iiKiii  C'kntI'Ialk  in  i:  ( 'i.\  i  k  m    !'k' ■vi-mx  m   <hi\í.k\- 

IHI.I    \     I.iiM  i;  \UM)I  \  M  l-.\  r  111'   1  .iiM  i:  \Ki)'i' 

Alììin'hi    la    Xazii'in,'    cnii    un    m'I'i  in  i'T'Kt  lliat  tin-  iiali'in,  liy  a   free 

lilicrc.  flic  ^ia  la  \iTa  c-prc-^i^in'  ikl  miIi;   which   -hall   hi-  llic  tnie  cxprcs- 

]iMl(.-r   |ii  i|)iilai\',   ])nNsa   (kcuK'ri'   i    in-  ^\>>\\  ni  tin-  i"'|inlar  uill.  nia\   he  ahk- 

tnn    ik'-tini    ik'lla   ]iatria.    il    (mxcrn'i  i"   drciik-   ilu-    ininri'   ilc-inis    nf    the 

]iri  i\  \  i-c  jfi' J  ha  ^l-■^()  (li  l'unv  n-arc  nel  rminirv.  ilio  l 'ri  i\  i -idiial  <  ii  imtiiiir'HI 

pill  li!r\i'  liTinnu'  ]iMs-iliik-  niia   Kap  ha-  ik-kTiniin.il  in  inn.nl.i.-  a-  -.null  a> 

¡)i  j^ciitan/a  iia/ii  iiiak-,  ]i'i--ihk-     a      ri-|irt--tiiiaiua.-     iiatunial 

hi.iiv. 

A   í¡nc-t'niipii.  avcmlii   rici  nii  i-iinti  >  i'l  i  tlii- i-iiil.  lia\  in-  la-ci  i^ni /cil  thai 

(Ik-  iR-lIa  L;liinii-a  rii^i-iu-ra/ii  hk-  il'nn  in  tlu-  i,'li  tÍi  ai--  rt-;,'i--iH-raiii  in  i\\  a  prn- 

pi.|iiilM  nun  -.i  pill'  i"lu-   l'arc  a]ipcllii  a  pk-   hik-    can    nut    itn   nthcrwi-c    than 

tniti    i   cittaihni,  c  iiiiciTnijarf   il   luin  n-aki- an  appeal  ¡nail  the  c:ti/en-  aiiM 

\iitii;  e  ciin-iik-ratiilti  ipiantn  ~ia  iiec-  iiii|inre   a-   in   their   will:   cnii-iilerini; 

e---ario    iiiin    -iiulin   accurati i    eil    una  linv^     \i-r\     iicce--ar\'    i-    an    accurate 

ill-, minia   inipar/iak-  ile'iiU'//i   ])iil   ac-  --tnily    ami    an    inipartial    exaniinat  ii  in 

cunei    a    cniiii-ccre    \eraniciitc    il    \iitn  'ut     the    iiii'-I     ajipri  ijiriate    incallì    h\ 

!ini\er-ale,     il     (Inxcriin     prnx  vi^nrin  which  tu  iriil\    a-certain  t!'^    natiniial 

creile    nppi  irtuiin    ili    circninlar-i    ilei  ■i\ili.  the    I 'rnvi-ii  iiial   (  n  i\  t-rnnieiit  he 

hinii  ili  tiltil  i  cniicittailnii  c  ih    far-i  !ie\i  -  it  to  he  <-\]K-ihent  tu  .ixail  il-(-lt 

ti  irte  ilei  liirn  ii>ii'-it;li(i.      h.  |>erii  ni'   the   inte!lii;ciice  ni'  ali   the  citi/cn-- 

aiiil     In     -iren^thcn     it-ell      liy     their 
cnniii-il-        It  tlureínrc 


iif  I  iKMiN.v  ;  iii-'.(iii-:i-'.>  : 

P.    i-titnita    una    <  iinuiii--iniie    -])e-  '1  he  in-tilntinn  i  >i  a  -pecial  cmiinii-- 

cialc,    ihc    -t-ii/a    diiiìnia    -i    iiccn|ii    a  -inti,  w  Inch  -hall  nccnpv  it-eli  w  iiliniil 

>tiiiliaie  e  a  prnpnrre  mi  pm^ottn  ih  ik-la\    \',itli  the  stnily  aiiil  the  pre-eti- 

le^.Lie    per    la    cniu  nca/mne    ilelle     \--  lain  m  ni"  a  hill  prn\  idinj.;  Inr  llit-  cnn- 

^cnihk'c  |uiinaru'  e  circa   il   iiimln   ih  \ncatinn    ni'    the    priniar\    a--einhli(-- 

riunii  le,  ih  rai  cn;.;heriie  e  \  t-i  linai  ne  1  ,-inil     t'in     the    iiu-tlin"!    ni     cntunkim; 

voti.  ihen,   alili   nt   recen  ihl:  ;iii<I  cnllectni;^ 

the  \iil(-- 

(  )nc-t.i    (  ninini-'-ii  ■ne   e    |)re-ieihit,i  Ihi-  <  nnimi--inn  -hall  he  |irc>iiletl 


\ 


•  I.t  Asscmhlce,  voi.  1,  p    1. 


^~i<  iiM(;c.Mi:.\-rs 

ila  ;m  c  .niiiii-arin  del  (kjvitik.  ]iniv-  i.\rr   l.y  a   r.  Hiii)li"ii  .lUT  of  tin-    Tm- 

M-Tici  (  ¡n'  ¡ii.^-a  ilaric  aH'iiii]]'!  (|'.k',L;Ii  xi-mnal    (  m  Arniiin'iit     wIim    .ball    lie 

M  liianiiR'iiti   (lie  aw--!.-  a  ilr-i^rran-.  alik-  id  i^ixf.  at   m-cd.   >ui:h   i.'\|ilana- 

tii  '11^  a>  nia\   lie  desired. 

I- --a  f  tnn!]i(i«ta  (](.■'  -i-,;iK-n!;  ritta-  The    (  iiiiinii^^ic  .11    is    ciiniim^ud    nf 

'li'"  :  lln'    fcilli.wiu!;   citi/cii-  : 

Mi-aiidri,      I'dtT...      CMniiiii-~an.i  AK'—aiidrd       I'drm.      (  idvcriiim-nt 

.i;"\rnia!i\d.     l 'iw^uiriil,-.     <  li.  \k1iìim  (  i  iiiinii"i,iiicT.    ¡'i\\<i,l,-iit  :    (  .i.  .arhni'i 

'''■i->^i.    l'aolii    r,a--i.    (jjdvamii    Hit-  lìa-cvi.    I'anli.    Da-^i,    (ii(i\aiiin    lîer- 

'lit-i.   ■   ■  ilu't  :   .   .   . 

'jiu-la  (■,  ,iiiiiii--i,,iK-  piltra  cliia-  d  lu-  (  (  .iniiii"i.  ¡n  niav  add  ti  1  it-e!  1' 
iiiaix- iu-1  -II. I  -inn  altri  iiH'inliri.  nulli-  i.ilu-r  nicinluT-,  nnniinate  it-  own 
iiiarv  il  iiniprii.  -i-rclarid.  diicninnav  -errtlarv,  and  detcrniini.'  ilio  mit.--  ni 
1  "rdiiK- drill'  -l'diur  ;  If  .n'.ali,  .l.i\\'s-a  the  -•  :,.!!-.  which  ii  it  i-  fuimd  ex- 
Io  ir.  .\a--i' 1  ip]inr!un(i,  ])i)lrainii  1  aiu-!u'  ¡leilieni.  -hall  In-  pulilic. 
t  --ere  pul  ililiejie. 

\\ra    nira    la    (  oniiili-i.  .tie    che    il  ¡lie    (nninii— K.n     -hall    take    care 

-no    pr-t^eitd    -la    piir    -ii-eeiii\.i    di  dial    il-   ¡.r.  ipo-iiinii   -hall    he   eapahle 

poler  e--ere  adoiMii,  lineile  ilai^li  altii  of    hem-    adoplecj    al-o    liv    the    otlier 

pae-i   ddtaha   ehe  ora    -i   -lamio  eo-  dui-ioii-    of     Italy    now     oryani/inc; 

litiando.  ihem-elve-, 

la  imu;liore.  la  pm  urande  \iitoria  Tlie  he-t,  the  ureate-t  \  letorv  uliic'ii 

ihe     avremo     oiieiinla     -ara     (piella  v.  e -liali  ha\  e  aeliie\  ed,  u  ill  he  that  of 

deü'nnila  iia/ioiiale.  nalional  iimiv. 

Milan,'.  /'S  ,//';,/,•   1S4S.  Milan,  .ipril  S.   1S4S. 

(  ;  \i;kio  (.  a-  \  1 1.   I'>\\<idcnlc.  (  i  mîkiu  Casati,  President. 


Ihr  i'r„i¡.<i,nuil  (¡orcrnnii-nt  .'t  l.onihnrdy  I'r.'chiim.^  a  /'/e/'/.v.  ('/,■.      .1/,;v   ]2. 

IMS'" 


rio\ri;\o   I'm  i\  AlsoKlo  |ii:m    \ 
I. o  M  1:  \l;|i|  \ 


rKo\|-i<i\\|      r,o\  KKWii'.NT    ()|- 
I  .oM  1:  \  I;  I  l'i' 


un, m,'.  ]_'  »;,„/,/,,.  IStS.  .1///,;;;.    1/,m    IJ.   ISdS^ 

('11  I  M.iM  '  (    I  11/1  N-.' 

II  <  io\eriio  prowi-on.i  della   l.oin-  I  lie     I 'ro\  l-i,  mal     '  I' .\  ernmeii!     of 

hardia.  -orlo  ua  le  harrieale.  tiene  il  1  onihardv,    horn    anion'^^    the    liarri- 

'  /  ,■   .;.,,  ¡,i. ';,,■.   o  I     1,    1,     |'¡h       11,,    pr.i.I.im.iiinii    wa-   pplilisìi.  li    jn   the   olVicial    carette 
"Il  22   Mar.'íi"  mi   M,i\    U      h   u.iv   1,,  l,r  tul   :,'.  ,„U  ii.irUli  .,1   .•■,,■1,  .■..nun.....      /'.,./ 


r Ai.iAX  r[.i-:r.isiiTi:s  (  .i"  i,<4,< 


M7 


-Um  liiaiulati)  il:il  iatlM  -uliliiiic  <Icii' 
eroica  imstra  ri\'.  iln/ii  hr.  la  iiualc. 
(■])frata  'lai  cuiK'nr-n  ili  tutte  le  Inr/r 
suciali,  non  aveva  altro  ->co]io  clic  la 
cacciata  ilcll'Au-triaco  c  la  conquista 
(k'Hindcpendcn/a  italiana.  Perciò, 
¡"in  (1 1  i|nan(li  i  tiii  iiia\  a  il  cmiK  uic  nelle 
no>tre  contraile,  e  il  jìojiolo  ri^]ii>ii- 
(Icv.a  a'col])i  iniciiliali  ^ridamlo  ¡'i:\i 
ritdi'ui'.  il  (líiMTiio,  allelic  nella  ]ire^- 
■•ura  (li  ipiel  nioinento.  anche  iir. ocan- 
(lo  il  ^occorso  (lei  <ienero>()  Re  Sardo, 
anche  atninirando  le  prove  di  maturi- 
tà politica  che  da\a  il  no>iro  \-alor,i^o 
lio|iolo,  disciplinato  e  mite  nei  furi  ri 
-tc'-si  di  una  i^iierra  a  morte,  non  cred- 
ette d'al/are  altro  ^rido  che  il  <,'rido 
di  I '/,•  li  l'Italia!  altro  ves>ilIo  die  il 
\es~illo  dell'independen/a  nazionale. 
<'o>-i.  l.a^ci.ando  intatte  tutte  le  ijiiis- 
tioni  di  l'orina  ]iolitica  e  di  ordina- 
niento  (leriniti\o.  volle  che  i|ue>te  re- 
f,'ioiii.  per  tanti  anni  forzate  a  chi- 
ainar~i  -straniere  all'Italia,  ])rinie 
toni;i-'-ero  alla  Patria  comune  e, 
r.a>>e;;nate  ad  iilihidirne  i  voleri,  proc- 
lamassero 1,1  loro  devo/ione  all'ltali.a 
iinit.a  e  concorde. 


(Juindi  nel  Procl,iin,a  del  _'_'  m.ir  " 
dii'lii;ira\a  che,  t-ss,iiiL'  thiiiuati  a 
niiujiiistarc  ¡'iiulcf'i'iiJ<n:a  ¡li  ¡¡iwsla 
iiiistra  rarissima  l'aìria.  ili  iiiill'allro  i 
hui'iii  àttdilini  ilurraiui  alliira  '<ccu- 
¡\irsi  ihr  ili  CiniibaHrrr;  (|uinili  nel 
i'roclama  del  J'*  mar/o  soL;j,dun;;e\  a  ; 
l'iui'lìc  un  Siilii  ¡irido  lindeiieii- 
deii/a  —  (■/'  ha   latto   viiwcrc.   ini  solo 


cade-,  hold-  It-  ni.andate  from  the 
-ulilinie  í.act  of  onr  heroic  resolution, 
\'liicli,  hrouuht  .ilio'it  li\  the  coiuhuia- 
tioii  of  ;ill  the  -ocial  ii'Tw-,  li.ad  no 
other  pur|io-e  tli;ui  ihe  cspiiKioU  ol 
the  \u-lriaii-  and  the  comiue-t  m 
llali.an  indeiieiideiice.       lluTeiore. 

from  the  time  when  ihe  c.uinoii  thun- 
dered in  our  laud  and  the  peo]ile  an- 
swered the  murderous  Mow-  with  the 
cr\  of  '■  I. Olli;  live  ital\  !  "  the  i  "io\ - 
erniiient.  .allliouuh  under  the  pre-sure 
oi  the  niomeiil,  and  ¡«rax  ini;  for  the 
success  of  the  i^enerous  S.ardini.iu 
Kim;-,  and  marvelliii|j:  at  the  ])roof  of 
political  ni.aturity  i;i\en  li\  our  valor- 
ous peojile,  disciplined  and  mild  even 
amid  the  fury  of  a  w.ir  to  the  death, 
has  had  no  thoii^dit  of  raising;  any 
other  cry  sa\e  that  of  "l.ou-  li\e 
It.alvl",  no  other  standard  than  that 
i'i  national  independence.  I  liiis, 
lea\  iiii;  iintonched  ,all  the  i|uestions  oi 
political  form  ami  of  delinilive  ori;aii- 
i.'ation,  it  determined  that  these 
leiiioiis,  forced  for  so  many  ve.irs  to 
call  themselves  foreign  to  li.alw 
should  he  lirst  to  join  the  common 
coiintrx  and,  snliniittiiii;  to  its  wishes, 
should  ]iroclaini  llieir  dexotioii  to 
It.ah.  united  and  harmonious. 

Ileiiie  in  tlu'  Proclamation  of 
M.irch  _'_',  it  was  procliimed  th.it, 
"  brino  rallnl  to  rotujiirr  ihr  iiidr 
priulrnrr  of  this  our  lh-lo:rd  (oiui- 
lr\.  (/iioil  riti:riis  slioiilil  orrii/^\  lliriii- 
srliiS  \illi  iiolhiliii  hut  liijhtiliii." 
hence  in  the  Procl.imation  of  M.arch 
_"'  w.is  .added.  ■■  Sinrr  tlirrr  ."n/.r  our 
ir\      aloiir — '  I iiilrf'rihlriur  '      :rlii,ll 


i 


'^Tíi 


i)Ocr.M[:\]s 


I   1 1  Al  1  \  I  M  I  A  I-:  1.ii:i:ka. 

M.i  i'ra.  II  riti.iilini.  il  L;r¡il'i  -alva- 
liTi-  ili  /  (,-,/  I'll, ili, i'  iIk-,  n.i^-imir\a 
(iuta  i|tiaiila  la  pMlitira  ilcl  (  i.i\crn. . 
lii'i.\  \  i-ipi  i.  I.  lililí  f- T  ji;u  -iil.i 
•  JiicIIa  ciirau-iii-a  neutralità  il'niiiii- 
iiiiii,  i|iKlla  i'crii'  a-|n'ttativa  clu.-  -a- 
rrliln-  ~tata  min  -¡icllarnli  i  iiiiu-.i  iirlla 
^ti.ria.  elle  a\i\'liln'  nli'crtu  un  nirra- 
\i;;lii>-ii  c-fiiiiiiii  ili  triii|icraii/a,  ili 
iiiniiiciiIaiR-M  -airirKin  ili  cii'i  che 
l'iiniiM  ii'fii  lai':]iiK-i,U'  ltin|itra  c  -a- 
i'i':in-a.  n^n  \  riiiu- 1 1  iii-n  ^aia.  (  Mu'lla 
-anta  n.iuurijia.  i|iu-lla  L;ciifrali'  l'ra- 
tfllaii/a  ]ni-  mi  ulihi  riiiailniu  wiirva 
(•  icnava  iiri^li  altri  i'illailiiii  ilc'iMiii- 
iiiilii<.ni,  lincila  niauíiaiiinia  t.illrran/a 
div  nulla  \ii!f\a  ilal  iirc--iiitr  c  tutti. 
a-|M'tIa\a  ilall'av  xaiiirr.  ¡lur  trii|i|i,. 
lianiiii  llalli  luiiu:ii  airini|>a/K'ii/a  -ilv^- 
nn-a  fil  !n;!antc.  inilmili  ili  íta-iin. 
■-inaniii-i'  ili  |iri.-i  n'i-upari'  il  lihcrn  ar- 
i'uil;'  i.  Íc  iipuiii  lili  -1  aíiUari'iiii.  -;  ar- 
cu-armi'i  a  \ua'iiila.  -^aiTaiiiiiari  >iii  i  Ir 
"iir  iniiln.  alie  altre  I  .a  iHMilralil.i 
cli  ría  |ir, H  lámala  |irr  iiii|n'ilirc  i  ili- 
-lili  (.■  li-  ili-iu—iiiiii  inutili  ui  i'av'i'ii  al 
UfiiuVii,  la  iH'uIralna  clu-  rra  -tata 
|ir.  n-lauíata  m  ,i->f(|iniì  alla  l'.itria 
Italiana  |ifriiu-  tulli  i  -i  nt\TÍ-M'  a'  -u- 
Iiri-iiii  di  K'i  mtrrc-M  c  uitnrnn  alla 
-acra  ili  Ki  lian. liera  -i  raeci  .L;l!i'--rrii 
]i,.r  uniti. ar-i  tutti  i  ile-iileri.  tutu  i 
Nnli,  .'Va  \:ciK'  ami-ata  ili  nuirire  t- 
imnentaiT  le  ili-e.  .r.h.'  rivili.  il'auinr- 
l//ari'  le  ¡iiu  a\.er-e  e  nniiielie  -]ii- 
i;in/e,  ili  leiu  re  tutti,  il  ie-|.i  .l'Italia 
in  una  ¡.aur.  .-a  ima  rte//a. 


¡;,is  In-, ni, /lit  -¡rtiiry.  olir  rry  ah'ih' 
.slii'itlil  iihil:,-  tli,-  :iit,ir\-  (■diiipL-U- : 
■  I  lAiA    l  Mi  i;ii  AMI  i-Ki:i;! 

Ilut  ti.-ilay.  nh  (iti/eii-.  the  -a\mLi 
ery  ut"  "l.nnL;-  live  ItaKI"  «liieli 
-uiniiie.l  u|)  ilie  ji.  .liiy  ni  the  l'r.  .\i- 
-iiilial  <  iiieernnieiit,  i-  ii.it  the  miiIn  mie 
lieanl.  That  ei  nirai^ei  m-  neutrality 
Ili  i>]iiiiinn.  that  ^teaill'a-t  jiatienec 
\\lneh  w  I  lililí  h;i\e  heeii  a  -]ieetaele 
unii|iie  in  In-l.iry,  ntt'erini;  a  -tiii'enil- 
iiii-  instance  ni'  teniperanee,  i.i'  the 
ini.iiientar\  -aerilice  m'  that  whuli 
meli  le--  ea-il\  tuli  ite  and  -acriliee. 
>\a-  IMI  iire-er\eil  i  hat  -aerei!  har- 
111.  .n\.  that  niellerai  iraterniie  ihr.  .ul;1i 
nliuh  eaeh  eili/eii  wa-  -eekini;  ainmiL; 
the  iither  eiti/en-  t'nr  hrnther-  in 
ariti-,  that  nia^-naihnii  .u-  jiatieiiee 
wliii'h  a-ke.l  III. lililí;.;  i.i  the  |ire-ent 
aii.l  expected  e\  er\  tlnii^  ni'  the  l'ut  ma', 
ali  ilie-e  thiiiL;-  un  l'i  .riuiiatcK  have 
L;i\eil  ])lace  in  ci  iiileiiiptiinii-  and  irri- 
tatine; iiupatieiice.  IntnK-rant  i>i  re- 
-irainl,  e-. \  elmi-  ni'  the  lir-t  piace  in 
the  npeii  Inruui,  ihe  \arimi-  npinimi- 
1  ecanie  articúlale.  niakiiiLT  nuilual  ac 
CI, -alimi-  ainl  ariaiLtniiiLr  theni-ehe- 
each  .m.ain-t  the  ..tlier.  The  neulr.il- 
uv  priiclaiined  in  ..nier  tn  a\irt  di-- 
-eu-i..n  an.l  u-ele--  ili-cii--inii  in  l'.ace 
ni  the  eucinv.  that  iicutr.ihi\-  pm- 
I  l.iiuied  ili  i.Iie. hence  In  tlu'  Italian 
Mnlher  (  muiiry.  in  m-.ler  that  e\  crc- 
tlnni;  he  lelerre.l  I..  Iut  -iipreiiie  in- 
lert'-i-  .and  th.it  .ir.  mini  her  -acreil  ll.a^ 
ali  -hnnld  he  j.iiiicd  ti.,i,'ether  fnr  the 
-akent  niiil\iii  ali  dc-ire-,  i-  imw  ac- 
cu-cd  ni  la  iiiri-hiiiL;  and  n  .niciiiint,' 
civil  di-cnrd,  ì,ì  l;i\Ìiil;  ri-e  t.i  the 
nm-i    ail\er-e    ami    iiiiiricn.||\    h.i¡ie-, 


IT Al.lAX    l'l.lü-.lSdilCS  I  )!■■  1S4S 


.^70 


Xè  .:ii  animi  >i  L'untLiiiRin  nc-i  limili 
(li  mia  ili^cii-~iMiK-  che  nel  -un  arilnrc 
era  t;ia  piTici  ili  i-a  ;  ma  in  molte  ])riiv- 
incii-  -1  ]iiil)lilicaii  ini  >  mihri//i.  -i  rac- 
cnlscTii  lirme  a  nni;laia.  preluiicnil  > 
cii-i  al  '.iilii  (Iella  Xa/inne:  -ncieta 
>'()rj^'am//aii  ini  i  d  in  numi  e  mtenti  ili- 
\er-i.  in  .  ;i  le  i|in-ì!iini  ]iui  xitiili  ed 
ardenti  \emierii  ai;itate.  (ii-en>-e,  ]inli- 
lilieate:  la  -tamiia  ledale,  la  >tami)a 
aimnnna  -i  ilieilero  ad  e-ei'citare 
priipaLíande  l'ra  Inrn  cnntrarie.  -ii-ci- 
larniiii  ]ia-.-:i  III',  alnnentanmi  i  >iie- 
lan/e.  in-innai'i  iiii  I.  nnpn-eni  la  emi- 
\en!en/a,  la  neee--ita  di  rie-cire  ad 
nm  I  -eil  i^limenti  >. 

I'.  nilanl«!  da  tutte  parti  ei  L;iun,i,'i  itin 
inviti,  raccdmanda/inni  i)re---anti  di 
prendere  mia  ri -uhi/ ione  ;  l'ii|iiili,  <  m'.  - 
eriii,  (  itta.  nmnini  ra:.;j:iiarde\  l 'li  pel 
-emiii,  pe!  pati'ii  itti-nii  p,  per  le  L^iiareii- 
ti.uie  date  al'a  eau-a  italiana,  ei  e-nr 
tallii  ;id  e-eire  de  i|uel  eampn  m  eui 
e'ei'a vanii)  trincerati  in  a-petta/iniie  di 
(luellii  elle  l'i --en  i  per  maturare  ,l;1ì 
a\'\  eii'Uieiiti  generali  iritali.i. 

in  i|ne-ti  i  -latn  di  in-e  il  <  iii\rriii  ■ 
provvi-dri'  idi  1 .1  niliardi.'!  ni  in  juii  ■  ]iim 
aver  ¡ìdiu'ia  nel  pruu-ipm  di  i|;iel!a 
neutr.alila  che  a\e\a  prnelamata  per 
(ini-aerar-i  tinti i  alla  uiurra  e  alla 
dii'e-a  dei  p.ie-e.  I  .'.•!\ cv.i  prnela- 
in.at.a  per  jinter  i --ere  un  'ii.\iini 
unii  amente  ^iiernern  ed  amniiiii- 
-tratiire;  ed  ma  in\eee  -i  trnva  tra- 
M-inalii  in  me/zn  alle  di-tra/ii  mi  di  in- 
(■e--aiiti    lii-ptue  pniilieiie.   e   i..^ii''m,. 


and  ni  keejiin^  all  the  re-t  ni   Italv  m 
a.  dread  lui  nneertaintv. 

.\iir  dui  tlie\  keep  ihem-eKes 
within  liinii-  in  a  di-eu--!iiii  already 
danken  HI-  mi  ¡Ka-niint  ni  il-  l'erxnr; 
liut  in  -e\eral  |irii\iiiee-  addr(.'--es 
were  ]iiili!i-hed.  and  thmi-and-  ni 
-ÌL;iiaIiire-  were  enlleeled,  tini-  antiei- 
piatini;  the  Mite  "ì  the  natimi;  -mi- 
elle-  were  iirL;am/ed  with  \ariiiu- 
tille-  and  purpn-e-.  in  \-  hieh  ihe  nin-t 
-nlitle  and  vital  i|ne-tinti,  weri.'  auji- 
taled.  di-en--e(l  and  m.ide  jiulilie. 
The  nlìici.al  pre--  and  the  auniummi- 
pre--  'ie';an  tu  -pread  pinpa^and,'.  ni 
dilì'ereiit  kind-,  tu  arnii-e  p.i--iiiii-,  tu 
nmiri-h  linpe-.  tu  make  iii-inu.atii  ■u-. 
In  ni.iiiitam  the  expedieiuw  and  the 
neee--ii\  ni  ei  iiniiiL:  In  a  -■  iliitii  iir 

In  the  meantime,  irniii  .-di  -ide- 
tliere  emiU'  In  u-  in  \  i  tal  imi-  and  ]ire--- 
in^  rei  nmmendatinn-  tu  eniiie  tu  a 
deei-imi.  iienple-..  ^ii\-eriiinent-.  eitie-. 
men  iinted  tur  tlieir  iiidL;nienì,  fnr 
tlieir  patrimiviii.  inr  the  L;narantee- 
i^i\en  li\'  theiii  tn  the  It.iüan  eaii-e.  e\- 
hnrt  11-  tn  i-vue  irmn  that  li.irr'iade 
liehind  wlii(di  we  li.id  intreiiiiied  mir- 
-ehc-  while  aw  aitili'..;  the  L;cner;il  de- 
\cli  ipiiieiit-  in   ItaK 

I  ¡urlila;-  tili-  -late  ni  alì'.iir-  the 
l 'rir,  i-inna!  <  .i  n,  ernmeiii  ni'  l.mn- 
liari|\  ean  ni  i  i.inijcr  irit-t  in  the  prin- 
ciple ni'  ihat  neutralit\  which  it  h, ni 
pmckiinied  in  nrder  tn  vxlinlK  ci.n-e- 
er.i.te  i!-ell'  In  the  w.ir.  :iiid  tn  the  de- 
l'eiice  ni  the  mr.nirx.  Il  ha'!  iirn- 
cLiinied  II  111  nrder  tn  he  e\c|ii~',elv 
a  n'.ilitar\  and  adniim-ìr;ili\ e  i;(i\eni 
meni,  and  imw  .  !ii-te;id.  il  i-  l'nreed 
inin  liie  di-ii.iciii 'Il  l'I   11!' (--ani  pnin- 


■SSI  I 


I)(  M  I M  I -.VIS 


■A   (hiV'iicli'fM    if^\ú    [^ì.'-U'i  (Lill'in-i-t- 
iii/.i  ili-lli-  |i:  '  di'.  i!-^citii  I  i]iiiiii  lin, 

I  _ii!('-lii  -lat.i  (Il  i-i  .M-  11'  '11  1)11''  iliir.'irr. 
I  '  il  ii"|ii'Ii  1  nprniila  il  -;;ii  iiii]ic,i;ii" 
lii  ii"ii  M'UT  parlari,'  (|i  iinliiiia.  i'  cmii 
la  -ila  L;r.inik'  \i'ii'  iin|iiir,^;i  -ilrii.'iD 
à:  l'.'inili:  "  -1  ilciida  per  i|iiL'lla  iii- 
-ii'iir  chi,-  ^l'ia  c  naturali.',  -m.I.i  c  \in-~- 
-il'iK'  lU'lli,'  p;'r--i,-iui  i'irr"-iaii/i.'. 

In  laMirr  lUl  principili  della  nen- 
iralità  ^tava  la  -rainln  i-^iia  c  rniiu.i 
del  riincfttii  >  he  tiiHn  ^uln  irilina\a 
■  il  ^"t"  dell'intera  Xa/imie,  ,Ma. 
peri 'le  ^1  per-i -te-se  a  ¡¡ri  .l'e-^are  e 
pr.ituar  i|iie-t(i  piiiui]iiii.  lii-ii!;na\-a 
l'Ile  uli  aniiiii  si  l'I  'lupi  lite-- ero  ¡n  ealiiia, 
che  si  ciint'ennassern  nel  d  ira^t^in 
ilella  pa/ien/a  :  lii-omiava  avere  tuta 
stitn.i  ,i,^rati(lissinia  <k"^U  iniiiiini,  un 
1,'iiidi'ii)  cniitiniianiente  pacatn  delle 
iiise;  Iii'-nnttasa  in  ¡specie  che  di\en- 
',is-e  le;j:,!,;e  per  tittti  il  rispetin  Ira- 
tertio  delle  npinimii  di  ttttti,  \'e 
veramente  era  d.i  sperarsi  che  una 
tale  cciiidizinn  d'aiiiini,  iin.i  tale  an- 
iie^a/iotie  iI'cl;!!!  simpatia  induidna, 
diiL;iii  prenccnpa/ii  ine  ili  dnttrine  v 
ili  t.iiti.  a  hiiiL;n  limasse,  .Ma.  'inati- 
dii  -i  acciiL;-|ie\a  tale  spiran/a,  i,nierr,i 
tiie\e  e  \itliiii,i  sicura  eraiin  nel  peii- 
sicrn  di  tutti;  e  penili  a  tutti  ]iareva 
facile  e  triturale  rimettere  j  ii;íí,<-(/ 
TÌIH.1  In  i//,\-(-;/,s-,\;,';f,-  ,/,■/  <l,wtii!Ì  p¡<- 
litiii  </i7  /^liiWi-, 

Invece,  ^'tierra  -russa,  sauijuinnsa. 
litui;,!,  armamert'i  di  tutti  i  il  p,iese  : 
lc\a  ed  'ir,:;ani  ,a/iiine  di  un  eserciti! 
Inmli.irdn  ;  si),v|sien/e  ìwr  mi, -tu    nel 


ic.d  di-piites  ,md  is  .ili'i^ed  t"  del'er.  1 
itseli  ci'iistar.ilx  i'r"m  the  iiinst  di- 
\  ■rL;ciit  mid  iiisi-ient  l 'piiiii  'ii-, 

1  hi-  -tate  l'i'  .at't'au-s  caniint  endure. 
I  Ilher  the  pe"|ile  -linuld  t.ike  h.ick 
.iLjam  ils  ]jleilL;c  ni'  not  wishiiiL;-  tu 
speal,  ni  piiliiics.  and  with  its  mÌL;lu\ 
\i>ice  impnse  silence  i  iii  the  ptirtics; 
l'I"  li  shmild  decide  l'i  ir  th.at  iusinii 
v,  hielt  is  aliiiie  natural  aii'I  almie  pn-- 
sihle  in  the  iireseiU  circum-tances. 

In    lavi  ir  ni   this  ]iriiici]ile  ni  neu- 
trality   were    the    ^rcitne-s    .and    the 
unity   Ili    the   cnnceptinii    which    suh- 
nrdinatc'd   everythiiiL;   tn   the    will   nt 
the  entire  natmn,      ilul,  it   w;is  neccs- 
s.iry  that   minds  snniild  liecmne  calm 
and   ci'tilirmed   in   the  ciitira;,^-  nt   p,a- 
licnce.   ill   nrder   that   we   shniild  cmi- 
tiniie  In  profess  and  practice  this  prin- 
ciple: it  \v;is  necessarx-  to  have  a  \er\- 
i^reat   respect    fur  nieii.  .a  persistent! v 
iciuiierate  iiidL;inent  ni  ;tt'fairs.  it  was 
e-pecially    neces-ar\-   that   a    fraternal 
re-pect  fnr  nther's  n|iimnii-  -Imuld  lie- 
cmne law    fnr  all,      ,\'iir  w.is  it  realK" 
tn  he  hn])eii  that   such  .a  cnii'litinn  nt 
mind,  siich  a  reiiunciaiii  m  nf  all  indi- 
vidual sympathies,  nf  .all  precnnceived 
cmuictiniis  a-  i,,  dnctrines  and  facts, 
sliniild  Inii;;  endure.      W  hen  tliis  h,  ,| 
\\as  cniicei\ed.  ,a  sjmrt  war  ;md  a  cer- 
tain  \ictiir\    were  in  the  thni:,i;lits  ..f 
all;  ;md  theri'fnre  it  seemed  e:is\'  and 
natural   tn  ;iH  m  juit  nt'f  ■'  until  ,,uy 
•  •iitsr  ;\-  ,-■/(■,', ir/'d'i.v   //;,■  ifiscitssitui  ,>i 
tili-  /'(i/Z/i'i ,//  ilrstniirs  nj  tlir  ccniitry." 
fn-tead,    ;i    ¡,'reai.    IhHl;    and     -au- 
i,'mn,ary  war.  the  armin;,'- nf  the  wh.nle 
ci'iintry,    cmiscriptinii    and    nri.':mixa- 

I'nll    III"    -1     I    .  ;tjlli-i  t-,  I    -irtm-      ,.ii..,!;..        t.,, 

■         .■        -Ti •••• 


I  i. M.I.W    l'l.|-;ill>clTI>  I  >l'   !,-<4^ 


ÒSI 


[iiciiii'iitf^c,  ]K-1  11  i~(.-;iiii  I.  |n!  r'-maiiii. 
]irl  ii,i|i  liliali' I  :  linaii/c  clif  liaiiii" 
lii-Mi^iKi  (li  riiiH'ili  c  ^u^^iili  |ir"iiti.  ci- 
iK'aii.  uliliidiii  ^cii/a  fiiiilra'ldi/ii  >ii(.- 
111  mite  li  ti-rriiíirin  ;  cnniiilKa/iniii 
|)i  liilulif  ini]irc\-ci!iitc  ;  iiilliini/u  ii-.tili 
(Iella  ■-Iraiiii.Ta  iliiilmiia/ia  ;  lii-o^n.) 
'.ir^riilL'  il'asor  po-to  lul  1.M11-.  ir/ii  > 
(ii'll-'  na/imii  il'lùiri  i|ia  ;  Ic  iirn\-iiuic 
M'uvti'  in  i;ran  parte  rii  n'ciipati'  dai 
liarliari  ;  itto  k-  iiiidve  i-  ,i;ravi  inn- 
ili-'iiiiii  lU'Ilc  ipiah  il  pae-e  >i  trn\a  c 
I  lu-  (.'I  in^ii^Iiauii  una  deci >ii  inc. 

(jii.ili'  sarà  (inetta  d'.  i  i-idiie  ? 
(\rt(.  (piflla  clic  pill  fa\iirì>ia  la  i;ran 
caii-.i  d'Italia,  (¡nella  ehe  ])iii  aeeeleri 
il  line  della  iL,aierra  (k'Hiiideiieiidenza. 
1  pelli  emiìe  l.i  iiiilardi,  in  iHiine  e 
])er  l'interesse  di  lineate  provincie, 
eiìiiie  italiani,  per  !'intere-se  di  tmt.i 
1.1  .Va/Kine.  dohlii.aiiKi  rieniuiscere 
priiwidii  il  pensiero  ehe  le  ilustre  terre 
s;  .issoeiii'i  .il  \'k'!iM  e  hellicoso  1 '-e 
nil 'lite.  saKe  le  e"nimiini  .mi;ireiitii;ie 
dell.a  liherla.  per  l'nriiiare  dell'alt, i 
Itaii.a  un  iiiesput;n;ilile  li.ahiardu  emi- 
tru  tutte  le  furestiere  invasicni,  xittn 
In  sieitni  eiistiin/ioiirde  di  'piell'iliis- 
tre  (  as.i  di  ."^luoia  a  cui  la  sfuria  as- 
se!,'nii  il  pluriuso  titi'ln  di  ;.;u.irdian;i 
delle  piirte  d'it.ali.a. 

(¡là  r.arnia  e  Modena  ci  h.inno 
l>recediitii  nella  in.ini  l'est.a/imie  pii'i  o 
nieiiii  esplicit.i  di  questd  vntn  che  in- 
i/i.i  in  si  Udliile  ]),irie  d'Italia  il  ur.an 
¡leiisieni  dell'ilalica  iiiiilà:  ^nà  la  .~^i- 
cili.a.  dichiarand"  sdletineniente  di 
Cdinniettere  le  sue  sorti  ,al  rei:L;inient" 

,    .....  .:    .,..1  ,      .:   1 


lilis  .nul  ii,r  the  rie'liii"lltese.  l'or  the 
i  usc.an.  the  Kdiuan.  the  .\'i  .ipdht.aii 
armies;  linaiices  ¡u  ueed  lU  reiiieih'. 
,aiiil  sulis'ipes  ready.  ellaacidUs  and 
1  lie\eii  willii'iit  (¡ueslidii  llil-dUijhdllt 
.ali  the  territories.  In  íi  ircsctn  polit- 
ici' coinplic.itii.iis  .  hostile  nuiueiues 
'  t  I'  'reiLjn  dipi  'iiiacy  ;  the  uri^enl  need 
I  I  .1  place  111  ¡Ile  ."^ocief.  df  lur' 'pean 
.V.aiii 'Ils  :  \  elicti. I  111  un. It  p.an  rcdc- 
cup'.'l  l'\  ihe  l'.irl-arians;  ihese  are 
ilic  new  .and  ^'^ra\  e  cniiditidiis  in  wiiieh 
the  cdiiii:r\  linds  itself  and  w'iicli 
render  a  dccisinn  expedient. 

W  h.it  shall  tills  (lecisii'ii  In.';  I  \-r- 
tainl\'  tini  wliicli  will  Icst  i.avor  ijic 
;'re.n  caus.,'  ..f  li:d\.  wliidi  wdl  lesi 
.acceler.ite  the  oliject  oí  the  war  "f 
!.:depeii(!ence.  1  hereiore.  ,is  1  .oiu- 
l'ards,  in  the  ii.aiiu'  ,ind  inr  ilìe  inter- 
est di'  illese  prd\inces:  as  It.aliaiis.  in 
the  interest  df  the  w  lidie  nalioii.  \>  e 
nuist  recoL;ni/e  the  wisilnn  i.f  tlie 
llidUi^ht  ih.at  dur  land,  in  order  ',•. 
maleiif  I 'pjier  ll.al\  ,an  in\  niellile  hul- 
wark  .ayaiiisi  an\-  fdreÌL;ii  iiu.ision. 
should  a^sdciate  itse'f  with  die  iiei.;li- 
l'drini;  and  warlike  riednidnt.  with 
niutu.al  íiu.ir.antees  i.f  ¡iliert\,  under 
the  coiistitutidn.al  sn-pir,,-  ¡,1  that  ill's- 
irious  llotise  df  ."-.iM.y  to  whuh  lus- 
lory  h:is  .assist, ^.,¡  ,1,^.  oli.rinus  title  nf 
•  lU.irdi.an  nf  the  (lates  of  lt,il\-. 

\lre.'.d\  i'.irni.a  ,and  Modena  have 
preceded  lis  in  niore  or  less  e\plic't 
manifest, itioiis  df  this  desire,  which. 
in  sihIi  uollc  regions  ,,f  |;;il\  |.  |_.)v 
uil;  rise  to  the  !:re.at  th"iiL;ht  oi  jt.aiian 
iinitv;  .already  Sicil).  hy  sdleiiinlv  de- 

I  larui-  that   il  eiitiUsts  its  dcstinies  to 
■'.:        .        . .  ...   ..i        ;  -■.t 

....  .^.  .   .  v   .    .....^   .,,         ...         ,1        v  ,  'lì  st  t^iiO*  'iì.li 


ÒS2 


DiHTMI-.XTS 


UMi"   ijH.i!    -1.1   ili    ¡iri-~t'iiU'    li    -irail.i  iiiMiianh»  ,  ha-  -li.  iw  n  n,  the  r>  i.-ul  ikjw 

aliena  airtiiiii  ■!!(•  irilalia,      ()r(liini|;;r  'ipiii    l^.    tlic    \iiii.:ii    ■<{    l'ily.      X'nw, 

lien   'lii\ra   !a    !  .l 'iiilianlia.   'lall'alliv/a  lluii,   -liniilil   n. 't    l.^niliaiaK-    írniii  llic 

liei  |.i '-te  111  flu-  in  l'illmMi.i  llalla  -na  ii'M\    |iM-iti.in    in    wliuli    \ic-tiir\    lia- 

\  ninna,   ri-|ii  liiilrfc   lirraiiimlr  all'ar-  |il.i.rc(l  lur,  aii-wrr  prniiilU    :lic  aiaii- 

I  u-,i  rlii   ir  ín  Mil '--:i  ili  V I 'K-i   l'.arc  il.'i  -i-  -ai'nii    iiiailr   ai;, 1111 -t    Iut    ni    ui-liniL; 

(   |irr-r?      Xi'ii  ilii\  1  aiiiii  1  1  l.i  iinli,i:ili  tu    ad    li\     luT-tlt    and    l'nr    ht-r-rlí? 

attc-'aia    L;r.ili'   aiiinin   a    i|iU':    fralrüi  >liiinlil    iinl     tlir     1 .1  iiiiliaril-    -Imw     a 

rlic  jiirn  ciirnun  inri.nliii,  riir  ilanii"  uíratrinl   -pirit    1"  llin-c  jirnllirr-   wlin 

]■ 'Tn -1  -|ilciiil!ili  ar>;i  iiiu-nti  ili  -ini]i,al!a,  lia-trn  tu  nuct   tlii-ni.   \\li.i   l;ÍM'   ilu'in 

ilir   -..III,  prillili  .1  ninit.i\ir-i   ni  l..r.'  -"«'li  -plnuliil  |.rii..í  i,|"  -\mp;nhy  ,anil 


i,.\  I  lie  (lalU-  .nulli  n.  un  pin  K'uitniír,  >■ 
11, ,11    ,i!tfii    .inrlaiM    i'llf    il'.iMfli     r. lil- 


ilí 1  .nr  ri'.iil\    til   -nrrt'iuK'r  m   tlu'ir 
.iviir  tlirir  np>-i  Ic^iiini.iU'  .ainliiiinii-. 


nrt!  lu  11.1  L;r.iniriiprr.a  ili-l  fie.  .nipi  iin-      tlunr  niilv   ile-nc  Ihmiil;   tu  l',,i\c  llu-if 


tiunli  I  ik'H'italii  .1  niiil.i  ' 


t.ilc-  In  'vcl  |.  .i;i.  tlu-r  111  tlir  L^riMI 
»Mii'k  Ili  ihr  riin.-ikiiu;  ni  It.ali.ni 
iinit\  ? 

It  i-  ti  iv  \  I  111  1. 1  ile,  1.U-.  I  ih  (  iii- 
/i-n-,  n  i-  tir  \ini  tu  (.liii-iiKf  wluilici 
nnili-r  tlic  pia-cnl  i  ii'i.-nni-I.uui'-  w  i' 
-liiiiill  prf-i-t  111  .1  tc-iilnlinii  Aliirh 
\\;i-  .it  niu'  linu'  cNpciliiiit.  Imt  wlinli 
niiL;lit  Iiii|,i\,  pinli.ip-,  cMitc  ili-mril. 
w  hull  1-  alw  a\  -  i  li.-i  1\  t.  .llnwcii  hv 
-l.i\iT\:  iir  wlicihci'.  K-titniiiicl  li\- 
ilu'  t'iiini;hi-  ■  n'  L;rr,n  nitcìi'-i-  and  ni 


\  \  I '1  tiiit.i  ilcnilirc.  Il  citlailnii,  a 
\iii  li.ir.i  i»  iniK'i'.iri.'  -!•  ih-lk'  cirr..-- 
t,ni/i'  pn-riiti  -!.i  ila  pci-i-tvrc  in  ir 
jiartitii  I  he,  mia  \i  illa  1  .¡ipi  iftniii ..  l 'V. 
pi. trillile  ii.r-i'  i---c,r  iiiiniie  di  d'- 
inrdri,  pri--ii  .ill.i  ipi.iK'  -ta  -riiipi\ 
Il  -  lii;i\  liii  ;  1 1  -i  1111  ,iltr.  1  -1  ne  iK-lili. 
.dilir.Kai.in-,  ditn  niiii.iti  1  tì.ù  ]iiii-icri 
ile:  :;r,iiidi  nilcii--i  .Icll.i  ]i,ilr!.i  it.ili 
;if.;i.  11  \ii-lrii  (inviriiu  iinii  piii  1  liu'  li. d'an  r.'nnlrv,  we  -hniiM  (..un 
rnii.tni'rc  -prit. it.. ir  indilícrmif  .!<1  aiintlu-r  rr-i  .liiiii  in  N.nir  (iiixerr. 
perii  nlii  di  iiii.i  di-.i.rdii  iixile;  ed  .  nulli  e. 111  il"  Innrer  reiii.iiii  an  iiidit- 
nel  pi  I  ip.  .-n.  1  di  rende r\  1  iiiiili  e  L  'i  M  I ereilt  -pe.  I. ili  ir  1  il  the  d,iiiL;er  ni  eu  il 
.he  il.i  delei  iniii.iiii  di  lare  .ijipelln  .il  di^enid,  t  1-  lur  the  pillpn-e  ni  rell- 
pnpnlii  intere"  jierrlii-  l.i  -n.i  -ai'r.a  e  dermi;  \.iii  -'tnii;'  :iiiil  iiiiiicd  ihai  n 
)  l'Utilissima  \i"'e  ei  pra  ipieH.i  di  li.i-  dei  idi'd  t..  in.iki'  an  .ippeal  In  the 
mill  1  pillili  per  i  iiiiintiderli  ni  llli'i  eiinre  pi  piil.ilii  in.  -,i  ih.u  il-,  -aered 
In  alili  iiiiiiii|ii.tenl  \nu-e  -h.ill  nver|i.i\M-r 

Illa!   ni   ali   )i,irtie-  .and   iiinte   lluni   in 


!•■ 


Mi  .11  i'  III' 


1  !  AM  \\'    i'l.l-i; 

IS(  ITl-.S  (  11"   1,^.^                                .ÍS.Í 

11.   <,<  >\  1  K\i  )   I'k'  )\  \  IS(  )RI'  ) 

Il  II-:  i'U(  »\  i--i(  i.\  \i.  (i(  i\  i-.R.x- 

1)1.1.1.  \  I.I  i.Mi:  \ki)i,\ 

Mi-.VT  (  i|   1.'  imi:  \U\)\ 

1  Uj  i'i.i  a  : 

1  Ha  Ki.i.>:  ' 

1.    Sdii,)  a]Kr!i  iTLii-iri  ik-il.i   icirnia 

1 .    'ihr  ri-;.;i-ii'r-  ari-  i  i]n-ii  ai  ali  ila 

(li   cii   :il)lia--ip,   |iri---.i  iiillf   Ic  |i:irr"- 

1  ari-hv-    i  it"    llu-   i-i  iiiiiiiuni--   i  .f    1  .■  mi- 

cliii'  '1:   lulii    !   c.iiMniii   di    Ij.Miliaiilia 

hanlv  ,    in   i  irilcr   t'  ■   i  >  ilii-rl    ihr   -i-na 

■■Jl'ftïi't«!  di   r'ri>crf   le   ->;iii-<ri/iiiiii 

turi.---  1 1|"  tlu-  1 ,1  iHiliari!  ■■f  .pio 

ill  !  ¡M  ']ii  ill  '  Il  'lüLai-''.  1 

_'.    !  .'niiHii  1    I  lu-    a',  ra    \  ciiliin    aiiiu 

_'     l'A  rf,    man  .  .|   l  .-.  in;\   i  iiii,-  \  i  ar- 

i-i'iiipaili  a\i.i  iliriiin  il¡  ~iiit.i-iiiM.-ru. 

1  t  ai;i.-  li.i-  llu-  ridili  !i  i  \  •  ite. 

.V   lirilK-iîrrati  •■•iraiüi'i  I  a  >  ri  na-  alla 

.V     riii.-i-    will,    ran    lini    a  rite    will 

|iiT-i'ii/a    ilrl    |i.arri".-ii    i    ili    iliu-    ilrlv'- 

maki-  a  rii'--,   ni   ihr  |irr-inii-  ni  tlu/ 

^al!.  IP  .1 1111  iati  1  ci'iiK-  a-li  art  unii  .^  i-  d. 

l'irau-  aivl  twii  iIiU-lm!.  -  naiiuil  a-  ni 
\itiili--  5  ami  11. 

■4.    I.a    -l 'tti  i-cii/i'in-    ili  A  là    i'-«fri' 

k    '1  lu-  \  nil-  Miii-t  In-  l;!'-  I'll  I A   caih 

latta   li,;   i  la-ilii-iiiiii' i   lulla   ¡i.ai  ri  ulna 

pi-r-1'11  in  llu-  |iari-h  w  Iure  !u  ri'-iilt.--. 

i!i'\c  lu'iu-  1.1  |iri'|ina  ali'ia/iniR-.  --i'ii/.,t 

w  illi'  iiit       ili-tinrtii  .11       1  li       ri-hinims 

ili-tiu/inm-  ili  1  ulti 

Il  A-l-iN. 

I  pai  il  uhi  1 1  l'I  i!.  il      1  In-  IH'   1  anii'  i 

:      Ih"    i  ni  all'--,    i  ü'    tili  .-i-    ,\  li'  i   a.  t 

K'    \tii    -ai'aiiiiii    a--!-          ii'l    rua-\i 

l'ir   thrill.    Ulli   he   a--i-'t'i|   in   i-nl'eiM- 

IIK-lltii  'k-lli-    .iiìlii-itl.'liilìl  ila  il-a-  ilrl. 

iiii;  ihc  'nil--  'a    !\\.i  i|i-'i-^,iti--  nanii'il 

.i;a-,i   iMinina'i    lu-lh'  i  ill.i   iJalK-   r  -]k: 

in  till'  ittir-  h.  ilu'ir  U--IH-,  lui-  Miiiiie- 

t;\r    (  1  iii'^i  i'u;a/ii  lUi    iiiniiii  i|ia'i.    ii  iiu 

ipal  (  iiii-..^rrL:atiiiii-  a-  m    Xrtuk-  n 

¡.irartui.jii  (1. 

'i     .\(-i   (iiinini   ih   i.aiii|i.iL;na   i   pir 

<i     In    tilt'    rumiti  \     In-  ii-    .imi    \  il- 

ri 1  1  -ar.iiiiii  1  a-~i-I  11  I  ila  iji'i-  ilei  nu-in 

iaci  -    thr   rurali--    will    lu-   .i-i-tnl   liV 

l'I  1  ili-llc   1  'i-jiiita/ii  lili  II  iiiniiiah  1 1  h  iri 

iwii  ni  tlu-  nu-nilii-r-  ni  llu-  i  i  iniinniial 

>i-titiili.  iiiiimrc  ila  (ha-  ]n-r-iiiii-  -i-vlti- 

1  H-]intalii 'II-,    iir    tlii-ir    -nh-lilnti--.    i.r 

•  lallc  -tf--r   1  )i'])itia.'ii  iiii. 

li\    t  A  1 .  pel  -1  ili  -   1  hi  1-1  M   !-v    ilif  same 

1  iii\a-  iH-r.i  •.    i-tniiii  i  •m-ijili  cmiuin- 

•li-iuraiii.ii-.          \\  In  ■               niimiiial 

;ili,  i  ililt;.;ati  -ai.uiiin  -.illi  ili  ]i'i-l'ii 

(  Miiii.il-  e\i-t,  lu.wever.  lite  ilfli');;iff. 

(  Il  '.a  ih!  11  11  ili  1  ili  1  11  ii-i-.:hii  i 

•11. l'I    he    ehn-eii    in    |)rf!'i'ri-".  •■     ih--.M 
the  li'iiK    ni'  (-iiiitu'iili.i  - 

7     i    H-u  i-1!  1    -al  nini  i   ajitrti   |iri'--- 1 

r     l\e,i;i-ler>    -hall    'n     -         ,    m    the 

II-    parrin'IiH-    i|i!     i^nriin     tu!     iiiia'r 

j-.m-lu-s    trulli   the  ilav    i      \liieh  the 

-ara      lati.i      I  \      |iiiliMir,i,'i.  iiir     ilrl'.i 

pn--enl    1  iw    sha'!   Ih-  pulii i^lird  iii  the 

Uri'StMlIr    k'ìi^^r    IH'!    ii-|n-tl;vi    rniii'Hii, 

i(--peiti\  1-   l'I  iniiinitie-.    .lì'.i   ila  \     -hall 

'  TIic  traìnl.iliiin  nf  tlu-si    ani.  le«  i»  taken 

(rom  Hriliih  l'arlimi 

Italy  ilK4<M.  v,.|.  $7.  fari  II   ItlUHI.  |..  *.5. 

.W4 


IX  H  IMl'.XT.^ 


i-  -.ir.iiiiiM  cliiu-i  iink'iutliliiliik'iuc  a 
lülld  li  ;;i'irihi  _"'  iKI  V.I  ilTt'tlti'  nir-c  ili 
m.il;l;Ìii,  anni wr~:irin  (kila  liattaLjlia 
ih   I  .uL;iiaiii  1. 

I)ii|iíiili  ein-,  ^uL'^'i'llaii  liai  paiTii'lii. 
-.iiMimii   nni!.---!   alle  rÍN])ftiivc   l)c¡iii- 
l.i/iiiiii    'iiiininali    mi    alie    I  miuri'Lja 
/iiiir   iimiiu  ;]iali. 

•^  I  >i  ixcmli  i>i  ])oi  priivM-ilcri.'  ''he  il 
iliiiitii  ili  \'i\n  |i.  i^^a  i'---ci"(.'  rc^iilar- 
iiH'iUi-  t'-i  icitaii  1  aiulu-  liai  cillailini 
lile  -1  lrii\anii  ^nlln  Ir  armi  iU'll'i'-or- 
viiii  alli\ii,  ^1  ili^pnin'  cIk-  1  roiji^tri  ili 
till  -Mtid  \riiL;aiii>  puri'  a|H-iti  ])rr-->"  i 
»•l'iiiamli  lili  iiir]ii.  I  MiMati  italian:. 
talli. I  cii-rnlli  .|iian¡ii  \  >  lii  iiitari.  clu' 
tiiilitaiiii  -.itlM  la  liamlii'la  ili  l.itii- 
liaiilia,  MiltTaiiiin  aiii.irc^-.i  ])i.'r  Mil- 
li .mti/Íi  piu'  lia  íai'^i  alia  prf'^cii/a  ilci^li 
rlluiali  ^iipiTÍiin  iK'l  I  nrjin  al  ipiaK- 
appai  U-lit;i  ilü  i, 

"  la  (  l'iiiiiii^^iiiiK'  1^1  ivuriiatix  a 
ilt-liiiaia  ail  iiuiari'  -in-ciir--i  alk' 
jirnviiuii'  \iinii'  a\'M  i  iira  ili  lar  ru'- 
iiii;!n'ri'  I  \iiii  ilei  iiilailini  i'lii'  l'nr- 
iiianii  parlf  ilclla  i'i  iinpaí^iiia  i'lic  nra 
¡n  i\  a-i  ~ii  iiiul  tcrnli  irin 

10.  l.f  I  >vpiita/i.Mii  1  iiimiiiali  c  le 
<.  iin;:;rfi;a-'ii  lili  imiiiu'.ipali  ilmraniin 
liiiirllvn-  I  rfL;i-tri  ■~iii;i;t'ilati  allí 
i  im;;ri  ;;a/iiiiK'  prii\  iiu  lak',  dalla  i pialo 
ilijiiiniolii",  rnl  I1KV/1I  pin  prniiiii  c 
>Ícuro,  a  «in-o  Ol  inumali,  c  --i  '\\i  <  la  pni 
tirella  Inn  i  rc|)iiii-aliilila. 

1  !  !  I-  Il  'iiL;rcL;a/ii  'iii  pi  "\  iiu  i.ili 
taraiiiiK    In     purlin   ilei    ri'^i^lM    alla 

|irt-^CII/,t     i'il      \<-^iii\ci     11     -Mili     l.lpprr 

x'iltaiilf    !•     ill     nil     1 1  imiin-.-ani  I    "■  i 


\  I-MI, Il  I\  1  ' 

1  >     I'...    I.. 


.1 „I ,1  .l..n 


III,  fliKdl  lUtiiiitnah  nil  tin-  _"'lll  nl 
Ma'.,  ¡Ill'  aimi\iT^ar\  mÍ  iIk-  liatll'.-  ni 
í.(.'j;naiiii. 

.\l'tor  which  they  uill  he  >calcil  up 
Iiv  tl  e  ilit't'i-rrni  iiir.iie^,  ami  .--I'lit  tn 
the  u-^pi.i.ti\a-  I  niiimuiKil  1  k'piitalinii^ 
nr   Municipal   (.'minrcuatinn^. 

N,  It  Ihiiil;  iiccc-^ary  t'  ¡irnviik- 
ill, It  the  nu'lit  111  Niitiiiij-  -liiuilil  he 
lemil.irlx  e\erci-eil  akn  li\  the  cili/eii~ 
wlin  ,ire  imu  with  the  ainiy,  iiie,'i--ure- 
are  t.alseii  that  rei^i-ter--  may  he  npeiieil 
at  the  he;iil-'|narter^  ni  their  enrp~. 
The  hah, III  -nMier^.  whether  enii- 
-cnpt~  nr  \nhiiileer-,  w  hn  !i^l,i  inule'- 
the  ihii;  n|'  I  .niiihanly,  will  all  \nte  |i\ 
-iih-cnliniL;  m  jive-eiice  nt"  the  -n- 
permr  niru(.'r-  nl  the  cmp^  tn  whali 
they   helnii;,;-. 

''  I  he  I  1'  •\  eriiiiieiit  (  i  imtui---inii 
ile-.tiiie  1  tn  ^eiiil  -iKCniir  tn  the  \  eiie 
!  1,111  I  'ri  i\  ilice-  w  ill  take  ■'.ire  ti  ■  ci  illeci 
the  \nle  111  the  iili/eii-  inrmint;  ]iarl 
I  il  tile  »  1  iiiip.iiu  ill, It  ,ire  1)1 1\\  1  111  th.U 
lerrili  aw 

1"  I  he  (  ninmniial  1  )epnlatiiin-i 
,ni.l  .Minili  ipal  I 'niiLjreííatinn-  will  ile- 
liM-r  llu  reL;i-Iei-  -i-alei|  up  |n  the 
! 'rn\  nici.il  I  niii^re-atiniw  mi  which 
llle\  ilrpeii.l.  III  the  nin>t  --eiiiif  ;iiiii 
re,ii!\  inainier.  ,r  llie  e\peii-e  nl'  ihe 
I  nlllimille  ;ii,il  nil  llieir  plI^nlKll  re- 
fill iii-ilii|il\ 

1!  Ihe  I'rm  in,i,il  I 'niii,;re^;a!iiiii-. 
will  make  the  scriiiiiu  ni  the  n;^-  ler^ 
in  the  pri  -.eiii  1-  nl  I  Ik-  i'.i-hnp  nl  Iti  In- 
iepre-ent,iii\  e    ,inil  nl   a  <  'n  w  irnmeiit 

(    nlllllll--al  \ 

1  '      \      ....   ...  I   .1... 


1  iAl.IAX    ['I.i  lUSCl'IF.S  I  M'   1,^S 


t'UI.i  V  ]ir(i\iiui;i  ili  .M:i;ilii\,i  ii'ii!  \>  >- 
liivl"  awr  Iüiil;.!  il  (li~]i.  i-t;'  'k-.^li 
anil-.  .¡1  ji  I  r  11,  -I  -!ali)hMi_-  die  Ic 
I  )qi'ila/i(iiii  oiiiiiniali  ili'liliam  i  rimti- 
iiiTi'  1  rc,L;;-tri  -uj^j^i-ilati  a!  ('.  minii-- 
-ariii  -irai  irclmai'in  iKl  (.mmtiiii  rc-i* 

■  k'lllr  Ml  r..i//.ilii.  c  cllf  l'I  -1ìiil;1iii  ilri 
ri\L;i-tri  -ia  ia'.tn  ila  lin  alla  |iri.'-i-ii/ i 
lit'll  anil 'l'ila  t(  rli'-ia-tna  i-  ci  liiiiiriiiiaK' 
.Ici  Im  il;... 

] .'  I .. I  -|iiil:1ii'  .k'l  nu:i-tn  i1ii\im 
(■--lie  -ii,i;L;i'llati  >  il"|iii  aliai,  i^^n  ]irii- 
ii'-^ii  Mi'liak'.  (■  i|uiii.li  riiin---ii  al 
'riiMiiiii  iii-uiin-  ai  rf,L;i~tri  iiiciK-iiiii 
c.  'lia  !tia--inia  -.  ilK.itinliiu'- 

14.  I  ,n  vjMi^li'.  iki  ri'ui-.|n  .lille 
|iiii\  nu  ic  M'vra  n'-n  ]nili!iluii  .lai  'in 
viTii.i,  e  i|iii.'lla  .K-llc  iliu'  ]ir. i]i. i-i/ii iiii 
(111-  a\i.!  nniKlii  il  iiiauL;i"V  ihiiiktu  .Ii 
-.illi '-iTÍ/i.  ¡Ili  II  i-titiiirà  il  \"tii  iji-lla 
.\  a/i.  UIC. 


cullar  ciiiiiliii.ni  ni  the  i.-]iy  ami  iiin- 
\  una-  ni  Manina,  \rlu  lc~  U)  ami  1  1 
1,111  IMI  l'c  .ili-crvc;!.  Il  1-  .Iclcrninic.i 
thai  llic  i  l 'iniiiiiiial  I  )ciu''atii  .ii- 
-iii'iilil  .Ich.  ir  ili.'  ~calcil  rc;4i-lcr-  In 
llu-  cMrai  irilinar\  l 'nniini.-ar\  ni  llic 
I  iiarrnnicii!  rc-ulniL;  ni  I'mz/nln,  aiiil 
tlia!  llu-  -.ruinn  ni  llic  r.L;i'tcr-  lic 
inaile  ii\  Inni  ni  ¡.rc-ciKc  ni  the  Im - 
.  ìe-~ia>lieal   ani   (  ninniunal   aiilli"ril\. 

1  ,■;.  1  lu'  -eiir.iiu  ni  ihe  rcLji-Iev- 
nai-I  he  -eal.-il  iqi  after  a  priuìs- 
:  r¡l<:il.  ami  ileinere.l  in  the  '  Invcrn- 
nii'iit,  Ii.i:ellier  ,\illi  the  ~aine  re^l-ler, 
w  illi.  i;il    ilela\  . 

Il,  I  ile  -ernliin  .  i|  llie  ¡¡i'  i\  nuiai 
rcL;i-I.T-  11111-1  il.'  inaile  iPiihlie  li\  ihe 
(  inv  crniiieiil,  ami  \'huiu'\ir  ni  the 
tw.i  |ir.']in-iiinn-  -h.ill  cniilain  the 
L;rcatc-t  ininli.-r  ni  ^nlc-  will  he  the 
\ntc  ni  the  natii  III. 


i'i-i':  ¡liti-  ../   ....    i'iiiiiiiiinir  i<j    .... 
I\irr,'iliiti  ili 

IT.K     LINInM.     IM  .\I1  |i|  \  I   \ 
Xi'i   S,'ttii.U Titti.    .ibìhd,-lhi  I    itili!   SII- 

pri'ii:ii  iir'  tssi.  '■  clic  l'Ittiliii  iiltiriii 
,-/ii  .';.'',■/-,/.',/  i/.'//i'  .n/ì./iì/.T'I,  e  .;//■- 
iiitt-ittii  ,^»(■/ll /'/-il'.'  '//  i ''Utili'', ir, ■  hi 
i/iirrrd  ilrllii  nithpt'ii'lnr.ii  icliii  nuui 
¡liov,-  ,W/i'i/i /,f  ['''.-..■¡'ìiilr.  .l'Ili,'  liiiii- 
t  ir, Il  III  nniiii-  r  p,r  l'iiit,i\\\sr  di 
'¡iii'slr  ¡•'l'iiilii,'.  .■  ,,'iiu-  ItiiliiHii  ,',T 
lint,  liS.w  di  tutiii  1(1  \  .11, 'II,-.  :  ■itiiiiihi 
tin  il'i'iii  riiiniii'diiitii  fiisi'iiìt'  drltr 
/"  iT /».  ;'.■  l  ,>wb,ir,i,  ,, '¡ili  Stilli  Sili-  Il . 
.vi'H//>Ci-< //(',  Siili,-  Ihìsi  ,1,1  .\iiifr,iiii,i  uni- 
T'iT.Çf;/«',    .vili    I  "»(,■  .1.  li/il    llt'/li    ,111    ¡il, ni 

/»(ir.ii  I'  in  tutti  'ili  ,iltri  ,i'l,  r,  in  ,i  t,il,- 

lllM'illl      mill    ¡"limi..      .  ¡  ^^,   'ui'ii  ,1    1  l'.wn 


l'r'iriiii      "i    .       ,    L  ''inni, m,-  ej   .... 
/',ir/,i/(  ,i/  ,  .  .  . 

I  iiK'     1  M  \l  I  III  \  I  I.     1    \  I.l\ 

/.'  '•.  Ill,-  uihl,-isi'¡>i,- 1.  miiriiucl  ,'j 
III.-  ii.-i.-.ssily  ,'f  lil',-r,ilin'i  lt,il\  ¡iiii 
llu-  l">-,-iiiii  \"l,-,  ,111, i  I,'  til,-  iiit,-iit  .'/ 
'.'iitiiiliiil./  til,-  ,-e,;r  ,./'  /»/./,■/■.•)/ /,■)(,  .■ 
:,itli  III,-  ,/i,,iti-st  /i.'.nv/A/,'  i-tfuiiiy,  ,L\ 
I  "hih,ir'l<,  ill  III,-  II, II, I,-  .111,1  t',,,  III,' 
int,-r,-it  ,'l  Ihi-s,-  /•r,.;//!,  ,v.  ,ni,l  ,!< 
Il, ill, 111^.  j.'i  t'i,-  iiit,-r,_,l  ,'f  III,-  :,h.,l,- 
i:,ili,>ii.  :.,-  i/.jre  :■../.'  Ihr  imin,-,li,il,- 
iini.'ii  ,,f  llu-  /.,,iiil',ir,!  /'r.i.- III.  T.f  :,■///( 

til,-  Sili,lini,iii  M,il,s     ,11   llu-  ,  ,i);,;/-,,  ,7 

til, It    ill    III,'   iiho,  i--ini'iilii'Hi'(i   .S',//,  .. 
lililí  m  ,ill  lli'KW  -,i-liiili  siiiill  li,-r,-,itti-i 

'I, ¡II,  I,-     t"     this     lllliiill.     ,1     (    ,iH.ftitll,-llt 

i  \\,  i.ii'i  \  ,  i  .1  lu,  ii  I'll  liir  ■•      !\  ,'1   iiii: 


I 


,N<Í) 


l'I  H   I  MIAI 


tiHiiU-.  la  ¡¡¡lille    li.<,iit¡i  i-  sltihili.ûa  /,' 
/'i;.v/  i'  .'i'  fii'iiw  ti' litui  minili    l/oiic  • 
ilihi    ¡l'Sìitiiziniuih-    i  lilla    tliiiii.sl:\i    i/, 


■•■i'.-:l  siiffru:/,-,  Ulli  lu-  ¡jII,;I  l¡¡,i¡-l!irr 

'•'    •'••■■-  ,,o   ,;/;,/    ,',.    rM,ihHs!,    //.,■    h,:s,:< 

lui  Ih,-  fnniìs  .■!  ¡1  II,:,   (  ,<iì.-<tiliiti,i>i,il 

■  l.'iuir,  liy  iiiulrr  //;,-  11,'ii.s,-  ,<|  S¡i:  ,>\\ 


N'iim. 
progressivo  ■ 


Niiiiii  i  i 


t  t  à 


'!(  nitori 


No.  of    I  Names  ami 
I.. M. t         Surnames 


A«c 


Names  of 
Parents 


/.(•    tiniir   snfr,is,rill,-   fiii;iii,i    i.ilt,'- 
<iU¡i  ¡'ris¡ii:¡i  ¡li  liai. 
r¡irr¡'¡-,i  l^'!ri/,i'i 

Situa, -II, I   licll.i   l'.trnu  /;,,;   ,     ,/,  //,( 
I  ',  pi'l.r.i.'ii,- 

¡'r,':iii:iti  ,ii (  '.niinii.-  ,li 

¡\n-i'u  hi,i  ¡li 

Ill:      I,  \     nil    \/|i  i\  I       |.|  I       \  .  p  i  (I 

\¡ii    .<¡>lt¡isti  liti    null    rii  I'll, ■■:,  ,11,1,1 
r  :tr¡/,-ti~,i  ¡li  Z'' i-jíi/V»-r   sul'','   iiii-i   ,1,- 
>,  ninni J,>ii,  .      m!,  ¡i, li, un        ¡li,-      .v;j 
! i'iii's.ur  II  iiiìiSii  riiiiii  l'I  ¡lis,  it.\.\i,iti,- 

■  ',  i  nastri  ¡l,-sfini  p'<ll!i,  l. 


I  II,-  ,(/),',■■,■  sii/ìhili'iws  7,  ,  e,'  )//.;./,■  (';; 
¡'lir  /'*■<■  .(■/;(  ,\ 
/''■'■■■■/  ¡'■■¡¡■'l,i!,-S 

S¡;i!  ¡'t  li',-  '','■  iJi  i'Iinr,  h  ¡n:,l  ,./ 
.'/;.■  /  '¡■¡'itiiiih'ii. 

I  '¡¡'i  Uh  ¡-  ¡<j    .  .     .    (  '  niiìiiiiii,-  ,.f   .... 
r  ¡ir  i  sii  ¡>( 

Il  II;  III  I  \N   I  Pi    iii.(  i^ii  ,\ 

"'.■.  '//,'  1  'ti.l:Tsl,iiu-,l,  II,, t  s¡-¡-in¡i 
III,-  ,i¡-,-¡-ssil\  •/  c.'ii:iiii/  /,.  ,111  iiiiiii,-- 
■  li,il,-  l,-t.-rinÍ!i,,!i,¡ii.  ,-  ¡I,-  lar  ¡l,-l¡i\iihi 
ílu-  ,iis¡-its-  II  ,'f  nur  l^,ili;i¡,il  rhihts 
i:ii':l  til,-  sli¡¡¡-sst"'  :,-nii¡ii.ili,iii  ,./  Ih,- 
pr¡:u-iit  Uiir. 


Num. 
jiroureisivo 


Noniie(.'oK>iottit|  Ktá    jtienitori 


No.  of 
(allot 


Nam»  s  .mil  ' 
Su  ni  a  me  s   i 


f.c  ñrmc  ecc.  {come  xnf^r,!  \ 

l\irr¡<c¡<  Pclctiiili 

Siiii;iilln    ,l,-¡l¡i     r, irr,-.  Ili, I    ,•      V/.'p/ 
lh'l^iit¡r  l'Ili- 

I//''..'.        I  J  in. 1. 1. II,,   ISIS 

I    \>  \  I  I.    I'r,  s'.l,  II!,- 
l'.'il.-l;i.Ml  I.  I  )i  KIM  I   I  I  I  \ 
Sruii.l  I  I  I          I  ill    I  I  M  Mi  i;i   i  I  \ 
<!l    I  l.'I.MI  l.'l              I   1    fl-'ii\l  \li  1- 

liiiN  I         K'l  //ii\ip  pp        (  ■  \Kiiii\i  :;  \ 
<  ii;  \^~i:i  I  I  I  )pp->i  (  '(.i;- 

I"  N  1 1,  ,(i'i/i>  /i;i/,i  i/p  )j,-i,!// 


///,■    p//'(ir'i'    \-iifii,itiir¡- 
iihn:;-  I 
/•ti.  St 


\'.inip>   ,'i 
I'.p.  111. 

I  .S',  ,• 
/'l7^./,r^■.^• 


^lp//  of  III.-  r. Irish   I'liin,  h  ,111  I  ,if 
till-  I',  f'lttitli.  II 

Hi!, III.  M,r    IJ.  ISIS 

<  '\-\ll.   rr,-si.!¡-iit. 
l'"'>'i;iiMI  'I.     I  >i    KIM.     I.l  1  I  \,     .^iiu- 

'■11  I  i,    (  ,11  I  iM.    I'.i  i,'i  n  \.    '  il  lu- 

l(ll-!U.  T:  i;l;,.M.  M.,¡..iN¡.  ]i:  /- 
ZO.Mi  n.  (  vuiüiM  i;  \  (  ,|.  ,,,,,  1,1 
I>n"I,  (  'ipUKi  \  I  I.  (,,/(,•»•,;/  .S, ■,■»,- 
t.irv 


ITALIAN    I'l-l-.r.l 

SCI  1  KS  1  il'  1.'<4S                               387 

Siati  iiit-iil  ì>y  'Ih-  l'r,>:  isi^iuil  (/.-rv!  id;/ 

■;;/  .'/'  //),■  /  ;hri-li.\s  r./nV/i  Ihr  L  •inlnuJ 

/',-,-/'/,■  A,'r>    /'.'.ov. 

s.      Muy  -'S,   1S4S' 

(  iii\  i.i;.\'  1  1  'id i\  \  :m 'lin  1  1  )i:li.  \ 

Till     I'ki  i\  i-ii  IN  \i     (  ii  i\i:kn  M  i:n  r   nr 

I.I  i.M  l;  AKIHA 

1 .'  i'.i  r.  \i;iA 

iiii  II I AK  \  : 

m.i  lari;.-  ; 

II    |iiiiiii|ii    II iiiiliariji  1    L;nil(,'    aiU'~-'i 

Thal  the  l.ninliaril  in-ii|ilv  at  |irc-oiit 

ik-Uc  -«.■^".U'lili   t'ranchi;^ii'  : 

1  iiiii\    tlu-   Í'iIIiiwiul;  liliirtie-  : 

l.iluTtà  iklla  -taiiijia     hinlb.  il'a-- 

|-  ri'iili  un  nf  the  ]irv--  ;  Kil^Im  i  ■!    \-- 

si  icia/ii  iiK- .  'iuaiilia  iia/i'inak\ 

-1  niali'  111  :  Natii  iiial  '  niaril 

•  _)iK'-U-    fraiuliiLiic   ~araniiM  laiii-tr- 

1  he-e  lihertie-  -hall  h.-  |irr-ervcil  tn 

\ati'  al  |)n])nli>  liitiilianln  nella   íi.rnia 

ihe    l.nniliaril    |ieii|>le    in    ihe    |ire-eill 

vil    (.•-Icii-iniK'    atliialc    ill    ilinttii    i-    ili 

U;^al  ami  aetual   íuriii  ami  extent,  un- 

latin   litniic    r  A --villi  ilea    t 'i  i-tiüiviitv 

til     the     t  ■  n-Iitueiit     A--enililv     -hall 

lililí    wiiira    a    ivl;i ilare    le    -m; i    ilil 

lia>e  ileleriiined  the    tati    ■•!    the  peo- 

[11  i|ii  ill  1  >if--i  1. 

,ile 

I.a  IvLji^L-  |iiii.  i-nlla   i|iialv   1' \--ciii- 
li'i'a  1 'n-'uueiiie  -ara  cninneata,  a\  ra 

The   law    ali.iul    tn   lie    i--Mei|.    ■•    ih 
whieli  the  (  nii-tit'ieiit     \--enilily  -hall 

|!vr  lia-e  il  -iilïra^in  niìucr-alv. 

1       enilMiKei!,    -hall    he    ha-e.l   .  m    nni- 

\er-al  -nitrate 

Il  liiiMTiiii  [in iwi-i iriii  ill   l.iiiiiliar- 

The     I'rii'.  i-iniial     1  ii  .\  emnieiit     ni 

ilia     iHi'ltt'     iiiu'-te     -lU'     ilicliiara/iiiiii 

1  .iinlianK   |)l,iee-  thi-,  ii-  deelaratii  m. 

-niin    la     -alvaijiiarilia    lieirnnnr    ili'l 

miller  the  |iri  iteelii  .11  ni   the  hiiiinr  ni 

|iaf-c  ('  lU'l  |)atni  i'ii-iiiii  il<-lla  liii;.rilia 

ilie  eiinntr\    .atiil  tin    ]i.itrii  iti-in  nl   the 

iia/ii  iiiak'. 

N.itinnal  (  inani. 

.l/(7i;ii(i,  JS  /((,/,/,/;, 1  1S4S, 

.l//7,ni.  .U,;v  -N.  ISI.S 

(a-  A  ri.  /'/-i-.v/i/i'/í/i'. 

(  A-  \  1  1.  l'r,-<iJ,-r.t. 

l'ioilanidtion  .  hiih'inii  iii</  lU.-  l'esuli  <>f  tlir  l'h-hi.úitc.      .hmc  S,   1X4S - 

(■()\I-.R.\()  rk(  )\\  ISORK  ) 

1  111    n<(  i\  isu  INAI.  i,<  )\  i:r.\- 

DI'.i.l.A  I.OMIIXKI'I  \ 

Mi.N  1  1 1|-  ].(  ».\!i;  \Kl)^ 

I.iiMllMilU  ! 

1   I'MII  \Kli-' 

la     \a/iiii"'    ha    iirnniiiicial' i       ilk- 

1  he  ii.itinii.  in  the  lull  .ami  tree  e\ 

priijirtc  -urli     irl   inclín  v  liluTn  v-vr- 

il<!-e   lit    It-    -II-.  ere|i;iil  \  .    h.l-  (leeitleil 

ci/in  ilclla  -na    nvraiiita 

1 .11  It-  pi  ililieal  •     mhiiiiii. 

1    /,-    .l«,i,  in'/.  ,-,    V-I      1.    |i      -114 

■  /''II/ .  p    _1l4      TraiislAtiiiii   írmn   /'n/i.t/i 

/'.ir/i.imrii/.i/.v   /',!,-.  1.1.  Alï.iirs  n(    liai)    il.S4"i, 

\  i.¡       V,    |i,lll     i  i     i  i  i'-i       1' 

• 

f 


IX  K  r.MF.XTS 


'  i.^l;;  -te—",  ill  -nlnini.-  .iihiiiaii/a. 
in!  II  -pctiM  (k-ir.u'i  i\  t'^i(i\ .]  (|i  iiuc-la 
iiii-tri.|i.  ill.  iki  ia]Ji  (Irllc  ]iriniaru- 
iiia:;i-lr,i;iita-.  dilia  <  lU.inlia  ii,i/in- 
¡lalc  (.■  ik'li\'-ri\;l'i.  il  (  n  .\  i.tiii  i  ' 'n - 
\i-nri,,  !i;i  |iiiMi]i,al.i  l.  -p..-!!,,  ,!,■; 
ii'L;!~lri  I'l'iiIciK-iiti  k'  -Miiii-iTi/i.iiii 
'k-L;li  akilanti  ill  iiuu-  k-  jiarrucliic 
ilrlia  Icinliardi,!  -^^niKi-.i  dal  iK-mic.  l 
'¡ft  iiltadini  iiiilit.iiiii  nelle  triijipe 
I-rU"lil  1  !■  Ile'  (  .irpi  dei  M>l.:ii|;iri  -ill 
îeniliil-iii  l.inili.ir.Ic,  r  -ill  xellel'i.  |ier 
la  \..la/iMiie  p!..|i.i-l,i  d.ille  k --e  1_' 
ni.iuui'i   1N)N 


I  1,1  t.ile  -pMudiii.  ilie  I'n  racciilt'i  m 
all"  net, lille  d.ii  eittadiiii  'l'niinii,i-i  > 
'  ir"--i  e'  'iiii-e])pe  AllnTli.  iinlai  di 
i|':e-'.,i  iill.i,  I'  elle  -ara  enii-ervatu 
tiell'arclin  ¡M  iia/imiale  di  .'~-aii  I'edi-le. 
-I  lia  i|iK'-tM  rc-iiltatii  : 

\.  .^i>l.i>ii_'  s.'lt.is,  ri:ii:it¡  f^rr  h 
t usii'iu    luniit-iliiitii : 

S.    (iSl    s,,it.>.<,  ri:i,¡iii   I'rr  Li    di!<¡- 
:.inr  ,!,!  :.>t,K 

II  piipdlii  li  iiiili.irdn  li.i  i!iini|iie  ae- 
iiilla  alia  i|ii,i-i  iiii.iniiiiilá  la  -.'LîMeiite 
pi' .]!(  p-i/ii  iiie  : 

"Nul  -Miiii-M  ritli.  iililiedeiidii  alia 
-iipieiii.i  iieci's-ila  ehe  I'llilia  intiiTa 
-1.1  1:'"  Ila  d.ilki  •.Iranien',  e  .all'in- 
I'  Ml"  prinei]i.ile  di  i'"iuiiui;ire  l.i  LjiH'rr.i 
'k  11  ;ndip('iiden/a  cnlla  tn,ii;f,'iiir  li- 
lie.ui.i  pii--iliile.  ci'iiif  I .(  iiiiliardi  m 
n"ine  e  ]ier  riiiterr--e  di  i|iie-lc  ]>r"- 
\  nil  le.  e  ii'iiie  It.ili.ini  per  rinteri----e 
di  tatt.-i  la  \a/ii"ie.  vntiani"  tin  d'urr 
1  linniedi.ll.l  lll-l"lle  delle  pr"\  ilU'ie 
l.'inl'.irile    ei'ii    ''li    St.it:    S.irdi.    -ein- 


tl      '  M  -I      nil      -I  n  1  I  .1:/  It  '      111  1 1 


I  "-da\.  at  ,a  -"leiii'i  iiieetiiiL.;,  in  the 
jire-iiiie  .i|  die  arelilii-h"p  .if  tin- 
nietn.p"]!-.  ,,{  ihe  ehiel-  "i  the  hi,i.,di 
i-t  r.aiik  ill  the  ina;^]-lr:i,\-,  ,,i'  tlie  na- 
ti"ii.il  i;ii:ir'l.  ,and  "i  ihr  .arnu.  the 
I  'r'  <\  i-ii  iii.d  (  I'  <\  ernnieitt  lia-  piili- 
l:-heil  the  re-iih  n i'  llu  reL;i-ter-  e'Hi- 
taiiiiiiL;  the  'L;rialnre-  "l"  the  iiih.ihii 
.•'.nl-  ill  all  the  p,iri-he-  nf  ;dl  th"-e 
I'.arl-  "Í  l."iiili;irily  freed  l"r"ni  llu- 
ellellix.  lie-ide-  tlln-e  "Í  the  eiti/ell- 
lieliiii-iie^  t"  ¡he  refill, ir  tr.ni]i-  .and 
r"rp-  "Í  N.ilniiteer-  in  ilie  I  .i  iinli.inl 
aii'l  \eiieliaii  terrilnrx.  ,iL;ree,ilil\  l" 
the  -\-tein  "l'  \"tin,i;  pr"nnilL;.iled  in 
the  l.iw   "f   IJih   May.   1S4.^. 

'l'Ili-  re-nlt  h.i-  heell  einlmdled  ill  a 
r"l.irial  aet  Ii\  the  eiti/eii-  ruma--" 
'  ir"--i  .aii'l  <liii-eppe  Alherti.  lU'tarie- 
111  Milan:  an  aet  whieh  will  he  pre- 
-i'r\ed  111  the  n.itiinial  .archive-  nf  S. 
I'l'dekv      Tho  vote- .are  .a-  I'lilliiw- :   ^ 

\  lite-. —  .^fil.OL' .w'i/);i(/;(r.',(  for  iin- 
incihat,-  ¡lu  ••rporatioii. 

\  "te-. —  TiSj  yii/iuiliircs  f,)r  dc!ii\ 
><f  till-  ,-,'/,•. 

I  lie  ].e"ple  "Í  I. "in'  ird\  ha\c 
ihereliire  -aneti' nied  alnin-l  tin.ini- 
ni'.ii-l\  ihe  i"ll"\\  in-  pr"p"-iii"n  - 
We,  the  iin'ler-ÌL;iied.  \  ieldiiiL;  t'l 
the  p.ar.iniiiiini  iieee— itv.  ili.at  the 
v\h"le  "Í  lt.il\  -hi.iild  he  I'ree.i  Ir"in 
the  i"rei^;n  \"kf.  and  that  the  w.ir  "t 
iii'lependeiu  e  -h"nld  he  eniitiiiiied 
with  e\er\  p'.--ilile  ett'"rt,  .a-  Inni 
li.'.f'l-.  m  the  ii.uile  ,ind  I'H  the  iiiler- 
<  -t  "1  lh"-e  pnn  niee-.  an. I  ,i-  hali.in- 
l"r  the  miere-l  nf  Ihe  whi'le  iialU'ii. 
''"  \"te  tr'iiii  tili-  111. Illuni  tur  tlie 
iniiiiediate  in  'r]i"rati.in  "Í  the  I.'.iii- 
'■'I'i    i"i"\iiiee-    wiiii    liie    .'^ardini.m 


ITALI  \\  i'1.1  r.isrni-.s  i  >!■■  is4s 


.^-"1 


M'Inali'  -.ia  cniuiHaia  lu'ull  an/iiK't'i 
¡lai-i  e;  in  tiiüi  ,l;1ì  altii  adrniili  a  tale 
fu-^iniir  una  Ciiiiiunc  .\~>cmlilca  Cd- 
-ntiuiilr,  la  ijiialc  ili^rvita  c  -laliili^ca 
li'  Ua-'i  e  k"  fíiniir  ili  ima  nnnxa  Mini- 
arcliia  <■■  i~litn/ii  iiiak-  rnlla  iliiia^lia  d: 
Savoia," 


Slair-.  I'll  '.hr  imdrr-taii-Iiiii;  thai  a 
(■(  .iiiniiiii  t  I  iii^tniU'Hl  \-~i'iiilil\'  -hall 
iir  l'i  au  ■  ilvC'l  '  '\  ih.'  ah.  i\  c  iiiciili'  ']\vA 
Stati-,  and  ^i  all  ihc  ullur-  a-  -ball 
,!--i-iit  l'I  lif  nic 'r|i"vali '1  i  hi  ihr  na-i- 
"i'  nni\rr-a!  -ini'raL;«';  wlinh  \--i m 
hiv  -ha.ll  di-cn--  aii'l  i-Iahhdi  llu- 
la-i-and  I'l'i'iu- "l' a  iirw  \h  iiiai'ihu-al 
»  '"ll-titnlii'll      w  illi      the     d\na-l\      "í 


I.iiîiihardi!  \  l'I  a\ftc  laiii-nniat" 
lin  alili  (h  |)riiíiiniia  prudcn/a  l'ivik'; 
\i'i  .{\x-\t;  '^i.-{Ia[u  K-  liiiidanicnía  di 
illU'iri-dilnaii  liir  tanti  -ciuli  -i  Ira\a- 
jjliarmiii  indainn  ad  criben-  c  ihc 
l't'ta  III '-tra  \t.-dra  Mir<,'i.Tt.'  -nvra  -ululi' 
ha-i.  a  giuria  i-  -iniiw/a  piTi'iiiu-  di 
tutta  la  Xa/iiiiK'.  'jiu'l  --onnii,  ijiicl 
]iatnntii-nii)  idic  \i  inruiin  -nula  r 
-()-ic,L;nii  ad  awiarc  -i  };iand  npiTa, 
lililí  \i  MTiaiiiin  nic'iiii  a  darlo  inticrn 
cciin]iinu'nti  i. 

IM-  montre  il  (  iiivornn  |ii'i)\  \  i-nrin, 
(•clin  r  ]irí--iTitt()  dall'arlii-tilu  14  dilla 
ii'j;,m-  1-'  ni.i.Ui^in,  -i  atïrotta  a  ronder 
|niMi!ii-ii  il  \<itii  doHa  Xa/i'  no.  an- 
iiimoia  olio  lio  dà  ¡»arto  al  (inverno  di 
S  M.  Sarda,  ]iori-ho,  coiisfiitito  da.I 
l\'o  o  d.illo  ( ',inioro,  ]io--a  to-to  o-'-'oro 

OltlO.KO. 


Xol  loiiipo  -to--ii.  rioordo\olo 
(lo  iiro]ir!  iniiio^ni,  dioinara  olio  -ta 
oOi'n|i,iiido-i  attivainonto  di  i|noi  ooii- 
oortí  lili  (iii\oriio  di  >  M  Sarda  olio 
\ allano  a  li--aro  lo  iinrnio  -oooml" 
lo  i|iiali  lo  provini  io  loinliardo  dovoiio 
o-'-oU'  ^"\orii.ito  tillo  a  ilio  la  (  n-ftn- 
oiiio    noli    ahhi.i    iMi'N  \o.lnti.    m    \i.i 


1 .' iiiili.nd- '  \  "11  li,a\a'  ooii-nnini.ilod 
an  ai'i  ot  jiroíonnd  onii  ]iriidi  luo  ; 
\i  .11  li,i\o  Lud  iIk'  íoiiiid,i;ioii  III  that 
idihi-o  wliioh  -II  ni,iii\  lUiluru-  li,i\o 
laiioiirod  m  N.ini  t'i  oroot,  and  \',liioh 
tho  ]iro-ont  a^o  -hall  -oo  -)irmL;  ll]'  "H 
a  -olid  li.i-i-  to  tilo  otoriial  i;lor\  and 
-,aíol\  oi  tho  uliolo  naiii  iii  I  h  it 
liidu'inont,  lli.al  |i,ilrii  ili-iii  wliiili  '\oi"o 
\oiir  Lniido-  and  -iiii|iort  m  liriiiL;ini; 
iorw.ird  lili-  i;roat  work  will  not 
dimini-h  wlion  voit  aro  hriiiLnir^  it  to 
ooinjili'tioii. 

Xiiw.  wlnlo  tlio  rro\i-ional  i  lii\ - 
ornmoiit  i  a-  laid  down  in  tho  Wth 
\rtiolo  ot  tho  I.,iw  oi  IJih  M.i\  I  lia-- 
tiii-  to  niako  ]inhlio  tho  \oio  oi  the  na- 
in iii.  tluw  aiiiioiinoo  that  tlio\  '.\ill 
ootnnninioato  it  to  ilio  i  mi  oriinuiit  ol 
Ills  Sanlini.iii  Majo-ty,  in  oidor  that, 
wlioii  a^'rooil  to  li\  ilio  Kiiiì;  ,nid  tho 
(  hatnhor-,  it  iiia\  ho  miniodiatoK  i  ai  - 
r'od  inti  t  ollooi 

\l  tho  -,11110  timo,  tho  1  V'A  i-;i 'iial 
I '0\  orniiionl,  niüidínl  "i  ihoir  own 
ini;ai;oinoiit-,  doolaro  thai  llu".  ',\  ill 
aiti\ol\  oioiipx  iliiiii-oKo-  m  t'r.nii- 
Íiil;  l.iw-  I'lr  tlir  |iio~oiit  ;idiiiii!i-l  I  a 
foil  (I t  1 .1  inili.ird\ .  Ill  Olli u  ori  w  I'h  tho 
<  ¡I  I',  iriinionl  i  n  Sardinia,  niilil  ilio 
I  oii-iiinont    \--ii!iÌ!Ì\  -ii,iii  ,ii¡.  I'-    :uii 


.v  '(  ) 


hl  M  r.Mix  IS 


ilttiiiii!\  a  :  al  i|iKi!  cIìVum  park'  iüiiiu' 
lîialanaiilc     ptr      ri.iinn     uii'ai)|iM-,ita 

i  iichiara  aiu.  .ra  rlu-  iiririiiirr\  all.  > 
-wii.  alla  riuiii.iiK-  (k-lla  cmiiinif  \-- 
~ciiiMca  r(i-titiK'iiif  il  |Mi])(.Iii  1(. in- 
aiarli.. (.-.  i.-crwra  iniatii'  k'  ~ik-  iraii- 
i-hii;a',  lilu-rtii  ,',7/i/  .v/.i/;//',;.  liiritt,' 
ilt-ii  .i\.v,.,  /(;,:/, .j;,-.  (iiitirJid  iiii .luini!,-. 
nilla  II. nil.'  I'd  c^Ii'ii-ii  .ik-  attuali.-  di 
■linic.  .•  (li  i.itic.  e  (.hr  la  k'-i;!-  (.-..Ha 
i|ii,ilc  1'  \--~i'iiiJ.lc,,  cii-titiniiti'  .-ar.i  cciii- 
\i.rai.i  a\;.-  ¡l'.'r  li,i-i'  ;1  -iitì'r,ii;i.i  uni- 
vi r-ak'. 

I  ..i.ilianh  '  1  >.,|]i.  .ivrrr  -li  irn  .-,a- 
iiTiilr  ii.iii|i;i-l,iia  !  iiKlcpfnilcn/a  i-  l.i 
'l'ii-rta.  M.i  avrtf  ik-lilicraiu  d'a^^d- 
dark'  iinfic  la  ir.itflk  \ .  .!<.■  inii..iu.  con 
iili.-i  d.  Ile  i^r.iiidi  iiarli  dilla  iainÌL;li.i 
ilali.in.i  ^..tti.  1.1  -coiiri.  i-n^iitu/n  .naif 
d  111'  i  I  ):na~iia  c.-i  ln-m-incrita  di  lult.i 
l'ali.'  I'-  tiitilt.di.i  dall'  \lpi  ai  dm.- 
III. in  lara  ¡ilaii^.  .dia  \..-lra  ^a|iiciit.. 
ri-i  .'m/iiiik...  f  --iiil;!  .l.iniiintc  no  isul- 
Ii-raii)i..  I  priiili  drU'c'-ircil. .  del  inat;- 
n.iiiiiii..  n.'  <  arid  .MluTid.  ai  i|ii;ili  Mir- 
ndi  r.t  l.i  irrti'//,i  di  -trini^iT-i  e. m  \iii. 
U'iimi  d.il  camp..,  in  mi  \  iik-oIh  indi- 
-.'Ini. ile  i-  i(.M)  pm  -.il. 1.1  llalla  -luna 
-iainl.ic\.ik.  c  dall..  -c.unl.icM  .k-  al- 
U-tli'. 

M:l,iii,'.  S  iiiii.iiu'    l.^l.V 

<'\>\ii.   l'rrsidrnli-. 

r.'.KHi.MlJ.  Di    Kl\i  SlKh.KI.I.I 


drlinilixc  nu-a-nrt'-  a-  nia\'  In-  ik-unicd 
ii((a---.ir\ .  Il  ir  tin-  piir|iii-c  a  -pc- 
li.d  riiiiinii--iiiii  will  -ft  i,iï  iimncdi- 
atfly  tur   1  iirni. 

I  lu\-  (k'i'l.irc  .tl-i.  that  in  tlii.-  init-r- 
v.il,  nulli  iIk-  inectmi;  <<\  the  (.'.m-titu- 
iiit  \--i.-nilil\ .  tlu'  popk'  di'  l.iini- 
l';iril\  -li.all  pro-irvc  intact  tlirir  tr.iii 
ilii-c-.-  VI/.  :  --  I  lir  ¡.ihri-tx  <if  tlic 
l'iwss:  7  lir  khilit  ,if  .  ¡ss, ni, Iti, m  .  III.- 
.\:ili(iii,i!  (, II, 11,1:  in  the  l'i.rin  and  ex- 
tent hdtli  "  i/i-  //ir,' and  ,h-  j,iit,i:  "  and 
lh.it  tin-  Law  Uli  which  the  C  un-iitnent 
.\--ciiil.l\  -h.all  he  ci.ini.ked  will  he 
1  a-ed  dii  iini\er-al  -iil't'rai;e. 

I.dinh.anl-'  a  iter  havin-  uldrimi-lv 
L^.iiiied  indejiendence  .and  lihertv.  muí 
ha\e  deterniiiied  ti»  ci  .ii-dhdate  them 
1)\  a  Iratenial  iinmn  wiiii  i.ne  i.l'  the 
L^re.at  pan  m'  the  ll.ah.an  fainiK  under 
the  Cdii-titiuidiial  -cejXre  ni  a  i|\na- 
t\  -I.  well  (k'-ervinudf  all  It.ily,  .\nd 
■  ill  it.ily,  trmn  the  .\lp-  tu  the  tun 
-e;i-.  will  applaml  \..iir  wi-e  le-ulii- 
tidii.  and  tile  hr.ave  .anm  nf  the  ina.i;- 
n.aninidU-  Km,-  (..arid  Alhertu  will 
I  Milt  in  tile  certanitN  nl  hem-  inined 
ti'  VI. !i  ill  ,tn  mill— dliihle  lidiiil, 
-trcnmhened  h\  miiinal  e-teein  .nul 
iiiiiiii.'d  all'i  iiidii. 


Mil, HI.  Jim,-  X.  \X\>i. 

r  \-  \  I  I.  I'r,-si,h-iit. 

I'liiNHiiMI  .1.     |)l   KIM.     Si      I..1  1,1.1. 


n  \M  \\  iM,i;i;i>LHi'.>  '  'i-  is4'"^ 


.V)l 


Formal  PrcsL-iilati,>n  .'/  //(.-  l'ole  "f  l'ino,,  t,,  Km,/  (  ,//•/.'  .¡il'ri-io.     Jniu-  11, 

1.S4S  ' 


II  |iii|)m1,i  Iwiiiiiardd  ha  pfi  iiiuiiciato  I  he     I.Miii'hard    in'iipli-     ha\i-    prii- 

-iiik-  iirniinc  ■^nili,  c  mù  aMiianin  1)-  riiiitu'i'il  ii]iiiii  ilu-ir  I'wii   iati-  and  \\  i.' 

11.. re    ill    iJic-i'iitarc    alia    M.\\    I'atlw  iiavr  the  In  uk  ¡r  ■  H  iiru-ciiii'i;:;  1. 1  \ .  pur 

M.K'iinc    rhf    raccii.^lic    f    -tii^^'clla    il  Maie-iN    ihc    -. -u-tnii    act    wliifh    enl- 

\MtM  ik'lli,'   ]irM\  mcio   1.  niihardi'   -^nnin-  Im-  and  -eaN  tlir  \.ili.-  >'i  Úw   L.iui- 

liia-  dal   lu-niK-n  jilt  riiiiincdiata   I'Hn  iiard   iinj\iiKr-    freed    ir<.m  the   |ire- 

Hi-i..ne   cii    s^li    Stati    Sardi,    -eolidd  eiu'e    ..i    the    eiieiii\ .     I.T    niiiiiediate 

1,1  e^ndi/huu-  ¡iii-ta  nella   idrimila  ilei  iit-icii  with  the  S.ardiiiian  Si;ite--.  ae- 

\i.t.i  -te-.M>.  ciirdinj,;  tu  the  ci 'iidnu  m-  -tateil  m  the 

innmiKi  i'i  the  \i>te  it~ell 

Siu'!      II   |H,|j.ilii   liiiiihard'i    ilteiide  Sire'      The    l.nniliard    |ie.']ile    \\,iit 

(.■i.n  iiii|>a/ien/;i  ehe  le  (amere  Sarde  with    im|iaiieiK'e     lur    the    Sardiiiiaii 

e  il  (  Il  i\enii.  dl  \'.  M.  reildalin  el'ticice  i  h,iiii!iei>    and     the    <  iii\  ei  iiinent     ut 

il  Miiipila  Un  |iriiniineiati  I.  \n\u-   .\l,ije-ty   tn  put    mtu  elleit    the 

\  nie  ]ii  ■  iiiuiiiH'ed  li\  it. 
Dite  L:r;indi  e  tmliili  ¡i/irti  dell'itali-  Twn  L;re,it  and  iinlile  ii;in--  ni  th.- 
ana  l'ani!i;lia,  enni^iiinte  per  rnri,L;ine.  lt:ili,in  tainily.  une  in  nriLiin,  in  inter- 
]ier  L;riniere-,-i.  per  l;1í  ;nimii,  e  ini  e-t-,  m  -]iint.  uiitii  nmv  iiin-t  niiliap- 
«lili  dejili  ir.aliilinenle  di\i-e  dalla  lem;e  piK  divided  li\  ihi-  l,i\\  ni  l.ite.  are 
del  i';i-i,  -ta  11  lin  jier  ,i\  \er,ire  il  \  nin  di  ahi  ¡nt  tn  reali /e  the  u  i-h  ni  -n  inanv 
tanti  -eenli.  -nttn  ^h  ;iii-iiii  i  dell;i  eentiirie-,  nnder  the  aii-]iue-  nf  ymir 
.M.\  .  ;  -tannn  jier  elïettit;ire  nn'ti ninne  .Maie-t\  ;  the\-  are  .alunit  ln  aehie\e  the 
élu  t'  enii!piiii,a  nei  ennii.  La  .M.  \'.  ninnii  that  i-  ,i'readv  aeeninpli-hed  ni 
¿'  deun.i  di  mnilii  elidere,  di  -entire  alllie,irl-,  ^  i  iiiiMaie-ty  u  ill  he  ,ihlc 
tntt.i  1,1  -nleiinita  di  iine-tn  nimiieiit"  tn  cmiipri-lielid  M\t\  U>  tet.'l  ;i]l  the  -ni- 
elle nii/ia  Hilera  ininv.i  nella  -Inn,!  eninil\  ni  thi-  inmnei:'  \\  huh  i  ipeii-  a 
liell'it.ilia  liher.a  ed  iinit.i.  new    er.i  m  th.    lii-tnr\    nt    ital>.   tree 

.■lini  united. 
Sire!      11      pnpnln     Ininh.inln.     ehe  ."-iri''       l'ile    I. milliard    peuple,    whn 

nella     M,     \  .    -,iliit,i    ru-niin-eenle    il  in  the  ¡ler-mi  ni   ^  nttr  Maje-Iv   '.'rate- 

( '.Ipil, nin  del  \,ilnrn-ii  e-ereiin  aemr-n  \\\\\\     ucnvni/e    the    ( ',iptain    .m    the 

a  >■•  iiipiei  l'npii.i  ileiriiahatin  II-' .ittn.  \,il,.rnn-    aniu     eniue    tn    inlii',!    the 

e  lieln  di   r,ieen^lier-i  eni   -imi    i'iMti'Ili  w  nrk      ni      lt,ih.in      i  edeinptinii,      ari' 

'  /.,•     UsCKi'l,-,-.  \"l,   1.  |i    .IKi       1  Ins    \il.lri--  «a-  i.riM'iili.l   t  •   '',■   Ki"l;  ''V  ,i  i!f;>  ii,it!,.M 
lirailcl  ''V  ('a-.iti. 


í'l' 


iji  II '1  ■.Mi-.xi y 


<1i-,l;1i    Stat:    Sai.li,    -.,1,,,    ;!    c..-titu-  liappx    <(.    i..in   tlu-ir   Iíi-miIut.   ni    ilu- 

/iniialr  v.i-íi-M   -icttr.i.  ^anliiiiaii   Statr-,   uuAvr  ymir  cmuMÍ- 

tiiiii  iiial  -rriiirc. 

Ma  cpic-tn  ¡„.]]..|í.,  (jiiaiitM  ama  l'iir-  Ihil    llii-   |ifi.plo.    niikll    ;i-   it    ]<i\r- 

ilinr.    -tii/a   di    rui    ci\  ik'   ri'L;L;itiR-niM  1  nlrr,    witlmut    wliicli    ci\il    ('himtii- 

ri"ii  piiM  f-^err.  allriUiiiti     mía  (picüa  iin-iit  raiiiH'i  cxi^t,  lc,\c  a-  iniuii  tlio 

IiNirta  ciu-  ha  idiiipii-talii  cdl  ]iniprÍM  l'licrty    wliicli    it    lia-   n  iinpirml    with 

■-aiiLiiiC,  f  -rii/a  cli  cui.  a  (pR--t¡  tinnii,  iN  uwii  1)1.»h1,  and  witlimit   wliicli,  al 

1111   p"p"l"  ii'iii  1)11.'.  ilir-i  >-i\ik-.  lile    pri'-i'iit    (la\.    11. .    pcnplr   can    cali 

iliciii-fK  c-  ci\  ili/fil 

Sita'      l.'a]lc//a    ik'l    \i.-tr(i   aniíii.i  Sire'   tlic   k.t'liiic--  i:i   \(iiir   -.ni    i- 

<'i    -'■I    ni     ic'lc    clu'    \..i    apprezzerete  pk-.lL;e    that    \ .  .11    will    appreciate    tili- 

Miie-t.i    n..liile    -etitiiiicnt..    del    pi.p..li.  i'i  .lile  -entiinent  n|  tile  f  .iitiihard  pen- 

I"nil..ir.k'  e  che   il   (i..\ern..  di    \'.    M .  pie  (.f  which  llie  <  1.  w  iTnnicnt  nf  x.mr 

lie  -ara   1  rane. .  e  L;el. .-. .  cn-t.  ule.  .\l.iie-ty   will   Le  a    trank   atid    ieak.ii- 

l^nardian. 

\cc(>L,diete,  ..   Sire,   i   \..ti   ri\erenti  \cct-pt.  ..h  .^ire.  the  reverent  \..te- 

'1^'  p'.pi.l"  kitiil..ir<li..  e  ciiti-eiitite  chi'  "f  the    l.í.inliard  ]>e..ple  and  deisti   t" 

Ulli,  in  i.cca-i..iie  c. .-i  -(.lentie,  vi  sii<;-  atlnw    n-  ..n   tlii-  -nielliti   ..cca-imi   tu 

L;iimi;iainii   e-iiltanti    la    -i,t;iiilìcazi()ne  add  the  j.  ly  Ini  expression  <if  ;i  inutnal 

della  c  .ninnine  lìdncia.  irii-i. 


A'.'/'/y  .)/  ¡¡li  Kiìhj 


l'ali-tliiiii.  11  ipiii/u.i  \S4S.  ¡alrgciio.  lune  li.  1,S4,S. 

•  jiiant..  ini   viene  e-pre--ii  e  cari-  ^  .  .ur  w .  .rd- are  iim-t  welcti'      ,-  1 

-ini.,  a   nil,   che   tmn   elihi   aitni  iien-  1  ave  n. .. .titer  tli.nii,'ht  than  !.>  na-teii 

-ter.,  che  cnci.rrere  cu  ..ltuì  -t'orzo  Mtli   ali   iiiy   power  to  -cetre   Italian 

a     -talnhre     l'italiana     Ì!idipendenza.  iiulependcnce.      When  I  entered  I.   m- 

lutando  entrai  m  1  .onihardia  t'ii  i|ncll  .  h.anlx   this  wa-  niv  -oie  |nirp..-e.  hav- 

il    -..!..  inin   -co|)o.   non   .avendo   mire  mu:  n. .  th.  .iiL^lit  ot'  t'aniilv  intere-t.  and 

irmtere--e  di   t'ami^lia,  ed  ora.  medi-  t..-d,av.   li\    tlii-   act.    1    -ee   that    it    i 

ante  .¡iie-to  att..  1..  ve-i;.!  con-. ilidat.i.  iiillllle.l        The    happmes-,    the    inde- 

i.a   ichcità.  rindiiieiidetiza  e  la  hhertà  pen. lema  ,  and  the  Ithertv  oi'  the  Ital- 

dell.a  tatnii;lia  It, iliana -aramio  -emiire  i.an    i'atml\    will   alwav-   he   inv   care, 

'¡'•veri    per    me.      I.i    ini    alïrcttai    di  I    h,a-ten    l.i   ti.iii-init    the   act   to   iiiv 

tra-iiieitere    lalt.i    ,d    int..    .Mini-ief'.  Mitii-tr\-.     t'(.r     pre-entati.  .11     t..     the 

perche  1..  ¡.re-enti  alk   (  .amere,  v  n..n  (  lianilier-.  and   1   liaxe  110  d.ml.t   that 

'  I  c   .tssfiull,-,-.   Mil,    I.    n    jIKi 


IT  AI.I.W    I'l.l.l'.ISfl'll'-  <  M'   l.^.S 


.vn 


linliitii  ilic  i  ¡   '¡M'ii  ii;u.h'iitt.--i,  lÍL,'uri  ilic  I ''nini' ■ntiv-i-.  1  .i.;iin,iii  and  >.ivi  iv- 

o   >a\iiianli   aliiira.  iK-rai  'in  icn  i;a--  ril        'plo^  will  w^'Umm-  their  hr.ith- 

¡Kinc  i   Iniii   iratcUi.  c  n'^i   >aia  <lala  >•      wiili   jny.   and   tlni^  t-ltiTt    will   Ir- 

et'ticatia    alia    I;r.!iu:ita     lu-ionf,    r    Ic  i;ìmii  t..  tin-  dr-ired   in-icli.  and  tlin- 

l'raiie-hi<;i(.-  a--^R-nrati-,   -li   -I'divi   uniti  lli"->      hlicriii       --c     red.     aii'l     ihn-~c 

a--'   .irorannii  la  tinaie  liln-ra/idno  del  icrie^  nniled   whuh     hall  picrenic  the 

-iioln  iialiann  dalln  >tranKT(i.  linai    liheralN  ui    ni'    li.ilian    -•ni    l'ri>m 

the  l''  iia'ii^nei" 


.¡(lilrrss  I'/  tl:,-  il'diiii.!  Il/  ¡.oin!\!nl\  t,        c  lt'i)i;:,-i¡  ef  t'nc  Sardinian  Matrs. 

July\\  L-  •>' 

II    nn-trn   (iiivernii   ])r(i\\i--i)rii  >   ha  <  'ur    1 'rox  i-ii  >nal    <i(i\ernnieni    ha- 

invitali  i  cittadini  biuiliardi  aci      '/lare  lalled  (  ^n  llie  eiti/eli-  (it   I  .ninhardy  t" 

ra--e-tanient(i    delle    l'nture    -di''    del  make  a  ln\i;innini;- i  >t  tlie  -ettU'nient  •  >i' 

])ae-e  Cdl  ])ri  .nnii/iar-i  o  ]ier  rnniime  ilie  I'nti'e  fate  <>i  the  munir;--  li\-  ]irM- 

iiiiinediata  di  i|ne-te  priiN  incie  eciii  ^li  niuineini:    either    t'(ir    the    imnieiliaie 

Stati  Sardi  i>  [ter  la  d  dazi'  'le  del  vu!  laiiiui  nf  ihe-e  prm  i  nee-  w  :lli  ihe  S.ir- 

Xiii   ddiine  n-ate  a   -e;iiine  piir  iicila  dmian  Stale-  nr   i.ir  the  delay  ..Í  the 

pnlitiea   le   raf^iniii   del   cii^re.   iidii   ei  Miie.      \\  i      \\(.nien.    aeeu-tnnied.     in 

])(i--iani(i    iar    eapaci    ehe    le    cireii--  poliiie-,  to  I'ullnw  the  dietale-  mi   the 

taii/e  eciiisentaiid  iiidu,i4Í  al  <leciderM  .  heart,  eau  m 'i  understand  hnw  eir-nin- 

e  da!  ennre  -ianio  cundntte  a  rienno-  -taiue-  ean  allow  nl"  a   dela\    ut   the 

-eere  nel  vntu  ])er  rnnnMie  imine<liata  deei-inn  :  and  we  are  led  by  mir  lu  art- 

iina  i^narentifíia  per  la  libertà  di  qne-ta  to  rcei)^nize  m  the  \ute  lor  imnie  '   ite 

iin-tiM  earis-iiiia  patria  e  per  la  -na  rnion  a   L^ntarantee  of  the  lilii-n        i 

completa  indipendenza.  our  beloved  eountrv  and  ..t   it-  coin- 

]ilete   inde|)endenee. 

I-;  pero  ci  e  nato  il  peii-iero  d'e--  ilenee  i-  born  the  t!ioui;ht  ot  es- 
primere a  Mii.  o  sorelle  de<;li  Stati  pressjiifr  to  you.  Sisteis  ot  the  Sarilin- 
Sardi,  que-ti>  -enliniento  no-tro,  e  ¡."ii  State-,  the-e  our  -eniimeiits.  ,ind 
(Larvi  un  altro  -e},'iio  di  '(uell'atïetto  of  <;i\  in^r  another  ¡iriM. t  oi'  th.at  atïec- 
ehe  1,'iá  vi  abbiamo  pubblicaniente  at-  tion  to  whicl  ve  lia\e  alreadv  at- 
tc-tato.  te-ted. 

(on  (|r,e-t'animo  -olo  v'inviamo  ila  With  tlii-  sole  intention  vve  send  lo 

noi  -otto-critt;i  la  -alenile   formóla  di  voti    Mijtied  by  us.  the  solemn  tornir' i 

\otazione    jiropo^ta    dal    no-tro    (iov-  oi  the  vote  i)ro|i.,-ed  by  m;     '  lovern- 

crno,   mentre   v'invitiamo  a   mandare  meni  au'l  invite  ymi  to  join  w  ■•'    n- in 


r 


.v  »4 


1)1  K  T  mi;  XTS 


rnii  ii'ii  liai  ciicii-L-  i|iH'-I<'  ;;nilii  ili   -a-  rtlcniiL;    l'i'i'in    tin-    Inan    llii-    er",     nf 

l:i;c  |"r  la  patria  '•.iiininiiir  ■  -aliiIalKiii    t.i    iMir    (.■liiinihiU    ri'iiiitrx: 

\na    I. 'llalla    1 'inia    I     li'iic'  "  !  j  .iil;  ii\  r  ital\ .  l  ■iiiii-ii  aii'li  rci' ! 

\i\a   11    \<v  <'arlM    MLiMm,    ,\n-|ii>'i  '■{.hiil;     lue     (arlu     Allu-rtu,      1  )i.-- 

'lili'ltaliia    rutta'  i'i'ihKt  (  .í  1 'lulC'l  ltal\'" 

.l/;/.;iM  Ò  In, ill.'   IS-IS  Milan.  July  .ì,   1S4S. 


/".'/,•  ,'t  the  Siiluiìf^iiir  l'iirlijiiiriit  .¡,i\-ptiii,j  the  ¡'"Ir  ut  I ..,iii!>tn;l\-  ¡ml  the 
/ 'i'./; /;íi  ,■.^  .'/  l'iiitii,!.  '  I.  riK.i  li\:isi'  un, I  A'n.-'/./.i.  iiii.l  i'liiliiti/  flirsr 
¡'ro:iiu,-s  to  Saidiiihi.      IaIW  ■'/July  11.  1N4S  ' 


\niiiili.  Itiir.!.      1  .'iniiin'iliala  nui-  Nrtiilc  (  )iu-      Tlic  imiiit'.liaii.-  iiiiii  ni 

"'.(■'Kila  i-i  iiiilianlia.  I- ik'llr  ]irM\  mcK-  "\   !  .i  uiiliaiaK  ami  ■  if  tliu  I 'rci\  iiuc-  >  ii' 

«11  I'a'li  i\  a.  \  Hill /a,    I  ia-\  i-'  >  r  l\i  ■\  i^'  ■.  I  'ailiia.  \  ii'i'ii/a,    rrr\  i-i  i,  anil  Iv  i\  i;^i  j. 

i|i'a.lv  111  ,  I  aata  ila  i|iii'lif  |ii  i;ii  ila/ii  iiii,  \''ti.'illi\  ihcu' ¡h '|r,;latii 'n~,  i^  accci'iril. 
i-  ail  ctl.ila. 

La    i  ,1 'itiliarilia   c  K-  ik-IIt.'  ¡ivi  i\iiiric  I  .i 'inl  lai^  1\-  am!  tlu- al¡.  i\  c-uivnli' 'iiril 

fi  irmaiii  I  l'I 'i;!i  Mat!  Sarili  I.' T' iL;li  ahn  in.  a  nUT-    -hall     i-'nii.    i.  iLjcthrr    wilh 

,i;:a  iiniti  iiii  -nln  l\i'i;mi.  tlu'  Sariliiuan  >taic-  aiiil  ilm-c  alrraix' 

r.nilnl,  I  'llr   -.1  iK'  kii1;^ih  .ill 

I  111  imv'/ji  iK4  finirai;!!  I  niii'iT-aU'  A    I  ,  in-iiintii;      \--r;i;ih\     -lia'l    he 

-ara    Cl  111.  ' 'Tata    niia    i-iiiiium.'     \--c::i-  ci  iin  i  ikcil     hv    niii\cr-al     -nlïram'.    !" 

hira     i"-l;lurnlc     la     ipiaii'    ili-rii'a    c  ili-rn-- aii'l  -rtllr  tlic  ha-r-  ainl  l'unii- 

^tahlll-la    le    ha-i    c   Ir    inrnir   ih    nin  "I     a     lu-w     ci  iii-iitnta 'liai     nimiarcin 

niiiiva   Mi 'iiarcli'.a  ci  i-til'.i/;i  iiialc  culla  nti'lcr  ilu'  Ihir.-i,-  ni  >a\.i\,  acc.  n-.hiii.; 

liina-lia    ih    Sa'.ma,    -rcniiilii    l'ni-'hiic  In  the  nrilcr  ut'  -nccc--!iin  c^lahli-hcil 

ili     ■iuaT--ii  .ne     -lahihtii    iialla     Icliì^c  h\-   the  Salic   law    in  C' 'iit'i  irniiiv    witli 

Saiiea.  i'i  e.  iiii'i  iniiità  ilei   \  i  an  e'rie--M  the    \n!e    ni'    the    I  .niiil.ariln  A  elle:  ;an 

(lai  \  elicti  e  ila!  ]H.|in|n  Iniiihar.li  I  -nil  i  ]ien|iii-   alreailc    |ii  niinimeeil    rimi!    ;he 

k'L;;;e  IJ  :iiai;uii  '  p  idei  (  i.n  eriin  ]irn\  -  law    i^^  the   l-'tli  Mac  ]ii-n])n-eil  h\    ¡he 

\i-nriii  ih    I  .nniharilia.  I 'rn\  i-miial     (  ini  eniiiiiii      ni      !j  m- 

hanly. 

I.a  t'nriiinla  ili-l  \ntn  -n\ra  e-|iia---  1  l'iu'    wm-.lni^    n''    the    alin\e-n,en- 

(niitiene    l'nnii-n    niaii'laln    .Iella    ('n-  t'oneil  cnle  cnnta'n-  ihe  -n!e  nhjeci  ni' 

-Iilneiile  e  .letenni.ia   i    liiiiili   de!    -an  ilie  ( 'nn-lil\ient     \--eniiii\,  alni  ('«.'.rr 

lii'Icre.  milieu  the  h.  lUiiiI-  "\  il-  ¡mwer-. 

'  /  .  AiituMfc.  Mil.  ;.  [I.  _'_'(.,  rr;iii-l,ii:.Mi  frulli  /.'riíi.f/i  /'•'r/'ciii|.-Mf,7rv  l'.ìfrrs.  .Mïiiir^  ni 
llalv.  pan  III  Ill.'JI,  y  U.  Ibis  i,.',.  «a-  in-M-d  '.\  ili,  Sardua.ai  :li.uiilrr  mi  j  air  -'S 
¡ani  hv  the  Senate  i.ii    hil,    in 


ri  ALI  w  n.i.r.i,'-^  iti>  >  'i    !S4s 


.V»5 


111,-  l'ro:  iM.'iuiì  {,,':  rri'in.-ìil  .■/  ///,■  l\\-piil>!i,  .'/'  l',Hi!ui  .  iilìioiiih  ,-s  t!¡>it  lllii\- 
'.iill  Ih-  .;  Siii;/L-  {  i'ii.^ti!itiiit  .  l.ssrmbly  f.n-  tlu-  l.iìh-ralril  !'r,r,iiir<:<.  \l,!i\Ii 
J4.  1S4N  ' 


II.     (ÌM\i:r\(i      I'ki '\\i-i  ii;ii  I     iii:i.i.\  Ihi     I 'i;ii\  i~ii  i\  \i     i  ii  i\  i  i;  \  m  i,\  ì    <.|- 

Rki'I  i;i;i.ii  A    \i;NhiA  lili.  \i;mii\n    Ki.n  i;i.ii 

l.a  ])rÌ!iia  nocirá  ].:iri>l:i  e  |i,ii-m!.i  di  •  'iir  lìr-t    v.i-rd   i~  .iik-  >i\    -ratüiule 

L;r,-iiil:i'liiK'    al    1".|iiìIm    xfiic/iaii",     i!  I"  tlu-  W-nctiaii  iiri']i!r.  wlii'h.  r;-iii,L; 

miali.',  a  un  trattai  -iT^i-i:.!.!.  -'e  diniMx-  ~nddnilv.  lia-  -ii-wn  it-rlf  w .  in!i\-  ut' 

iraíü  iK-l;ii"i  dri   -ilo  iii'iiR',  flu    lia  ^i-  :,^    naiiir.    v.liiih    h:'.>   kiic.Mi    111 'W    t" 

piUn  alVii'iilarc   il   ¡ìlTÌ.m!,  ..  lia   -aim!"  fare    daii^rv    and    li  'w    !"    lui-d    willl 

avci'llart-    i.''in    iiiti'!lii;vnt(.-    dwiliia    il  iiitfllij,uMn  ili 'i-'lii\  ilu-  w  i~!ir- ■  u  l'iiwv 

cif-idrriiwli  .pu'lli  che  rainaiiii.       Urne  wlm  Iunc  il.      W  idi  lia~  il   di.'Aii  tliat 

(  uh  ha  diiiln-trati' clic  i  -i-rini  di-ll'an-  ihc    -ccil    ..t'    i!~    ancicnl     cu  ilp-alii  mi 

le  i  ^ua  ci\ilta  ii.'ii  a^pcItavaiM  -e  iii'n  a>  aitcl   miiIv    ihc    lìllitu.;    ìiiiic    \>>   d.c- 

la  -tanii'iic  ]icr  !^\  >  il^cr-i  a  iinii\  a  \  ila.  \,cln])  a  ne  \  h  le. 

X'iii     -ara     incra\i,L;lia     ^c     '|i!c-',"  1'.   i--  ii"!    I"  he   inavM'lcd   at    il    tln~ 

]i^].iilii   .urida    cai    i^udiiln    il    n..nic   d;  jiciplc  ji<\'  r,-]v  cric-  al'Cid  the  name 

K'cpitlihlica.     ik1    '|nal    n.iiiie     -i     cai-  <■!'   Kepnlihc,  in   chicli  name  are  li.ir- 

cihan.i   i|ih    le   L;li.ri'i-c   memorie   ile'l  iihini.'cd   Iure  the   ^ì'Timi-  niem^cic^ 

]M^-ati)  con  le  mature  cindi/nan  pre-  "Í  the  ¡la-t,  the  ripe  c  inditi' ni-  ci  tlu- 

-enti,    e    C"!i    la    maL;,L;ii>re    aL;e\i  iK/za  prc-eiil.  aiiil   the   ui'eate-l    lacilil\    l'a' 

l'.e'      |iei  ie/i'>iiainami      avvenire.        Il  the    peilecliiiL:    "t     the     liitnri-        1  he 

Il   n'e   ili    lùpiihhiica    X'encta   n"i!   pii''  natile  "f   the    Uep'ii.hc  "I    \  emce  can 

].  irlare    crin.ai    -ecu    alcuna    idea    am  U' -t   \\i'\'    carr\    v\  ith   il   an\    aiiihilaai- 

hi/iii-a    I'    iiiunicipa'e.      I  .e   pr.ixincic,  ' 't     iniiniiipal     i'ica.       Ila-    pr"\  nice-. 

1.   i|i:ali  -i  -"11"  dilli' i-tr.atr  tanti)  C'.ra^-  ì>  liich    ha- e    -n    C"Ufa^e"ii-l;,     -li". mi 

i;i"-.amente  unanimi  alla  Ç"m;iiie  'h'.;  ¡h'-n;-cl\  e-    im.anini'.ii-    fi  ir    the    cnn- 

nita  ;  le  pn.vincic.  che  a  i|iie-ta   funna  ri.iii  ili'.^iiit\  :  the  priAince-.  winch  a'I 

ci   (l"\crni>   aderi-r'.ii".    faraii'm   cici  here  t"  thi-  !"rm  "t"  <  i"\  (■riinieiit,  w  ili 

i"i    una    -"la    l'ami^lia    -eii/a    veruna  i'  rm  with  u-  une  -liliale   l.iiiulv     ■,  ith- 

lii-jiarita  di   vanta<;^i   e  diritti,   pmclie  "Ut     aiiv      ine'|uality     d     ri'jjit-     .and 

u;;uali  .a  tutti   -.aranr."  i   d"\eri:  e   ni-  ]in\i'e^-e-.    -mce    the    diitie-    -ìiad    he 

ciiiiunceranii"    ilall'iiiv  lare    m     i;iu-ta  l'unal   inrall:  and  the\    will   heuui  h>' 

]ir"p"r/iiine  i  luri.  deiûilati  (ia-cnna  a  i;e  h    -eiidm.L;    tlieir   depilile-,   in    iii-it 

l'iirmare  il  ciiuiune  ."-^latiit".       \iut,ar-i  pr'.purt  ii  ni,   t"   dr.a-.v    up   the   C'.miU'.n 

'  I  ,■   . /.<.c,iii' '.  ,-.   M'I.   2    I  \'cMc.  i.i '.   1'    f'-  l'I.i-    !'i"\  i-i"nal    ( ,..',  criitiii  ut,   with    .Manin   as 

l'rc-i'!ci;t,   'la'l   !"  ir,   apiininte.l   un    .Marcii  _'.'  l'.!,    the   i  n'iu-ral   in   l'nniinatul   of   the   N'alienai 
^e.ar  i  ani  I'k-  riii.  í  ..i   Slalï.     Ci.  i/.(./..  p.  ?.  l'or  ti. c   i'r...-l-,ii-.atic,;i. 


.ì'Il, 


1)1  H  IMl-.XT 


Iratci  ii.iiiK  lüc   a   xiroiida,    n-jiftt.cif   i  ci  .ii^tiliitii  ili,       I  "  liclp  .  iiic  aiMtlKT  in 

ihriiii    ilniii,  (lii'iiiui.'U'  i  lin, tri.  m!.'  0  a  KrutlicrK    ^ax,  t,,  i\'-|ii-(t  tin-  rii;l!t- 

UTiii.i     |jniii..iiiiiK-!ilM     (il     tutu     Dui  lif  iiilnT-,  t.>  ilcii'iiil  utir  cwn.  Mieli  i> 

l.'c-riii|)iii  rlu   imi  ili.liiiiaiii..  |),,rL;LT(.- -1  llu-  finn   intenti.  >ii  ni  ali  d'  n>.       Tlie 

e  'inell.i  inineipalineiite  .ielle  riicirine  exaniiile   v' liieli   we  iiiii-l   ]nit    inrtli   i- 

-neiali    e    nmraii.    elle    iiiiii.  .rtaiKi    \y\i  |  :riiiei|ially    thai    ni    -..eial    ami   murai 

iKlle   |ii.liiirlK-   a-sii  ;    l'e-eiii])!.  ■    della  niurni-,    ~(i    iniuli    lUiire    imp. .riant 

..I,    -()\  MTlilruc,    ma    i;iii~la    e    reii-  lliaii    lli..Ne   ]i. .lineai:    llie   example   ..Í 

.L;i..-an;eii!e  e-el. Hata  u,:.;ria,L,lian/a.  eipialitv    iii.t    ^nl.\er-i\e  Imt   exerei--eil 

:n~tl\  an.l  nli^i.  .n^U 

l'r.i.'^i,!.  ,!.i,li  J4   :ii,:r:o   ]S\S.  /./;/,,■.  _Mt!i  ,-/  Marji.  ]X\S 

Pwir    I      M-,\i\,     ;'/v,v;',.',-)//.-  !)\Miii:        M  win.        l'rrsuìcni : 

Ni  "I  "  1' AI  M.,>|:n  An  li.NKi  r.\l'  Xli  111  li  T..M  MA^l.i  -  An  |(.N  In  j'.\l■- 
l.!  .  Il  --  !•  K  \  vri'.x  . .  (  WiiuAiA —  LI  i  I  I  -  i'i;  \Ni  i:m  M  l'\\in,'\i\  — 
l'iKTNii  I'amiiM'n-  j\.  i.r.i  ('a-  I'iiik..  1' ai  i,.  .(  ai'A  -  |  m  m  .i  1'a.>- 
■|  l--l.il  li;. M  1^-11.  S.'IIK\  -  lini  li;\NilM..  Si.lJ.l;\  - 
I  i:"M-:  l'r.iiirKir  ■r..ii.iii  An-  Ii  uni-:  l'iNiiiiKir  ■ri.ii..ii  .\n- 
<  i-'.i.ii,      .;/•//■,■/•.■        /i:nn\ki      j  m  i      .,  ..ii...     I'..\\\ii:i:,-     ( 'f//,  v  .■     /innari 


JIlC  IK  p,!>  till,  lll^ll  L  •'llli:iiìt,\s  ,./  I'd, Ina.  /  il,//;,/.  /;,;;,;,/  ,;);,'  A',.,- /,y,,  /'i,,- 
/.-.v/ .  l',/,;/(^^;  ,/ .S, /■,/', /^■  A',/';,/'//,  .!/(/,/  ./)///,,;(/(,,■  //(,,/  i'.'tnuj  /  t  Iiiwii  ,\/.'/i 
l'u\liiu'iü  ¡Id'  ¡¡idilli  ,111  II:,-  l  ,11, tum  M, lini, 111,1.      M,i\  M,   1S4,S 


1  I  \|  1  \    I  .li;Ll;  \ 

\  i\  \    l'i..   I  \  '         \  i\  \  I  Aki  .. 
\i  l'.i  i;ii.' 

At    '  in\i:K\,  I   l 'i;.  .\  \  !-..  .i;h.  mi  I   \ 
l\l.l'l  Hill  le  A     \   I  N  I    1  \   ' 

Il    miiijieii<ieii/;i   «l'Italia    iii.ii    - 


!  K  1.1  :  I  1  \i  N 

l.Nl,     I.IM       I'll    .     IX  '  i.,,N,,     j.lM 

<     VK'l.ii      \l  111  i;  il.  ' 

Il     I  111      Ì'H'<\  1    ;.iN  \i.    (  ,.i\  ii;n\ii;n  i 
l'I     I  iir   \  I  Nil  1  \N    Ri. l'I  in  le 

I  lir    milc']ienil,nee   m     llaU     \\i  .nlil 


rdilic  che  un  dcstderio.  uve  iii.n  i'i.>-e      l.,-  n..  m..ri'  ili.in  ,i  v.iin  i.lea.  il   lliat 


aituata  (|iioll;i  iiniuni',  «l.ill.i  .ptali'  .l,' 
riva  la  ior/a  c  la  dijii.iià  iia/mnale 


vnimi.    \\luin-e    nal;. .n. il    ili^mlv    an.l 
■'trenj.itli  ar,-  ,|,Ti\e.l.   wiTe  tmt    tu  he 


Il  hi'otrno  di  siffatta  uni. -ne  e  da  tutti      re.ili/ed.       1  he  iieee-^itv  ,>i  >nch  limi. il 

'  '  •         rriinlatuin  In.iii   Itrilisb  l'arliamrnlary  l'.iffrs.    VlT.iir«  ni 

lUl.v  |lll«<|.  |i.  .V.K. 


I 


IT. MI  \\   ri.l'.lUSCTlKS  <  M'   1S4S 


,>')7 


u^iKiliiiL'iuo    .-cniitd,    c    j^li    >i'ir/i    ili 
tutù  i,'li    Stati  (K'ila  \kv.  tciuldiiH 

alla  -iHlili-,fa7Ì(iiie  (!(.']  ii.  '  i". 

Mli'fa  i'Ik'  \ì  (.-iiiiipiart.'-i  ■  'li  ijichi- 
ararc  ■-«.■nz'aliri  >  la  iiiilivi^ilii;ita  ddla 
XiMio/ia  cnlla  l.ninharilia  ]K-r  l'eltt'i'i 
cIr'  i  ik'-tiiii  p.  ililici  ili  i|uc--ta  avi'^-'i'rn 
a'I  i'-~i-rc  1  ck'^iiiii  imlitiii  di  i|Utlla. 
aliliianid  aiìplaiulitn  nel  vcilcrc  in  tale 
lieti  aumirata  dichiara/iiiin'  sancitn  il 
principio  ii.i-  l'tinica  A-^ctnhlea  nmi 
-.arelilio  che  il  nuv/n  per  determinare 
la  niiidalita  della  l'ntnra  e-i-ten/a  p' >- 
litica  del  tutto  in  relazione  a^d'inter- 
t'----i  dalla  iiiaf:;,L;iorafi7a  ricono-.cinti. 

Nella  calina  delle  opinMini.  tanto  ¡1 
(  ¡overno  di  Milano,  (pianto  i  ("oini- 
tati  ilelle  i)ro\incie  \eiutu  axrclihero 
la-ciato  alla  ("oNtimeiite.  raccolta  in 
caii-a  \inta.  Io  stahilire  la  condizione 
politica  del  jiae-e  lomhardo-veneto. 


Ma  il  valido  ainto  che  il  re  Carlo 
Ailierlo  i)orta\a  alla  nazionale  iiiili 
pendenza,  e  la  };loria  delle  anni  ])ie- 
nionlt--i.  altamente  eccitarono  nella 
pili  Idrati  p.irte  del  ])ae-e  il  desiderio  di 
prominciare  la  immediata  tn^ione 
couli  St;  ti  >:rdi. 


l'er  ciò.  e  per  altri  eminenti  riguardi 
di  Liiierra.  di  linanz,\  e  ili  diplomazia, 
il  (¡overno  centrale  delle  pro\incie 
loinliarde  trovava  nece-.-,irio  di  .iprire 
■a'  -noi  cittadini  la  \i.i  di  man  ie^ta 'e 
!e¡„', límente  i!  loro  sutïr,i),'io  ;inche 
prima    della    l  o-tmieiite.    e    \i    prov- 


¡-  i'¡nall\  l"elt  li>  ali.  and  die  eii- 
(iea\i'iir-  'il'  ali  the  State-  "I  lli- 
penin-nla  Iviiil  to  die  ac»  onipìi-lnnenl 
i.f  it. 

\\  lien  \"ii  tlion-ln  ¡it  to  declare,  in 
the  most  iiniiitídified  manner,  tlie  iii'li- 
\i-.;lMlit\  ot'  Venice  iroin  1  .oinliardy. 
i"  the  end  that  the  political  de-linie- 
rif  llie  runner  -liquid  he  tlio-c  ,ii'  tlu- 
latter,  we  reioiced  to  reci^ni-e  m  -' i 
,in-iiicioii-  a  decl.iratiMii  the  -ancli'iii 
of  the  ])rinciple  that  the  "lie  -in;;ie 
,\---(.'mhlv  \\a-  to  he  the  "iily  mean-  ot 
diteniiiniin;  the  tiilnre  political  e\i-t- 
ence  oí  all.  in  rel.itioii  tu  the  ackn'C,\¡- 
i.(li;ed  iiltere-ts  of  the  mainriiv. 

In  the  calm  --tate  i>f  pr.iilic  opinion 
the  <  I'lVernment  of  Mil.in,  a-  well  .i 
the  Committee  of  the  \  eiietiaii  l'oiv- 
ilice-  W'lild  h,l\e  left  it  to  the  (  "11- 
-titiient  \--emhi\.  c.dled  t^^ethiT 
after  the  irinmph  "I  the  caii-e,  to  de- 
cide upon  the  pohtiial  ciiiiditioli  of 
till'  I.omhardo-Xeiietian  Kin^'l^m 

r.iit  the  el'ticicioii-  aid  which  lli- 
.Maiestv  Killt;  • ';irlo  \iherto  hion(,dit 
to  the  c;iii-e  of  the  national  iin!e]iend- 
eiicr.  ;md  the  L:lor\  "f  the  I'led- 
inoii!e-e  aims,  excited  ihron^hont  the 
L're.iter  p.irt  of  the  coiintrv  the 
\',  .•irnie-l  de-ire  to  prMin  iiiiu'e  t^r  thi- 
iminediale  nnn'i;  with  the  Sardinian 
St.atev. 

Illllneiued  hv  till-  .and  hy  olhe" 
piiwirfiil  niotne-  of  war.  liiiance.  and 
dipli 'tn.ii  \ .  the  ( 'eiiir.il  <  ¡o\  ernin-n! 
■  i|  the  priuitice-  ••{  I  ..inhard\  found 
i:  nece--;ir\  to  .ilford  their  fellow 
(itizi-n-  the  opportniiiiv  of  li'i;allv 
re;;i-ternij.;  their  -ulfraLie-  even  hefüre 


I 


^^^  i)(  \  r.Mi:.\Ts 

V(.ck\a  r..l  (liH'n-tii  IJ  iii;i,i;^'i'ii  1S4S 


I  iiii'iivi,  ilic  hanno  prii\  (  natu  mi 
tak-  |ianil,).  craiiii  iniiinni.  -c  iimi 
;i!i''i  I'll!  urenti  [K-r  Ic  [iruv  iiicii- 
M''Hii.',  >i(((inu'  i|iu-lk',  clu'  ]i'.\]  s|ii- 
iiaii..onii'  M.nii  iaiti'  l)fr>a^h.i  alia 
imnn'a  iiiva-mni'.  t-  miuo  n-  'ii  luniif 
ill  niiv/¡  pmiini  a  -Msit'iuTi-  niifltiiMcc 
il:i\'-a. 

I  'i  '|Hi  1'  I  >tr~^i  1  crcitanicnin  nei 
I» 'pi 'li  .kila  lina  urina.  (.■  la  -lc--a 
lifif"i!a  iKi  (  iiniilali  d'aiiniX'  .ilk' 
'¡n-i'c  l.T,.  ]ir,.\  iinii-,  ,irl  -'lcii/i.>  dei 
'■"M-rn.i  veni!..,  ijui'lla  -ir--a  \  ¡a  Ir- 
;;  ik'  ad  c-pniiurc  --'.iliitd  il  l.irn  xmì.i, 
ilif  ira  ~ial,i  ilal  <  ii.\criM  della  Lmii- 
l'ard;,!  de-ii^iiala 

'  ■  nii'iiii..  11,1  :,:,,rnn  _"  >  r.  rnnic  il 
uniniii-  pri'!ai!i,,  ,ilk-  -mII.jmtì/ii  mi 
nei  ri-1-üi.  a  tal  ii.ip.i  i^iitniii.  .¡m- 
\riMi,  r..  1  I  .iiiiiiaii,  laiti  -^ìi  ^¡¡••■^l\  di 
'liir'rr-i-in,  puM.luarr  la  ri-iikan/a. 
la  liliale  IP. Il  p,|,,  II, .11  e-~eri'  ei  ili  ii  ¡rììie 
aila  L;enerale  inelina/iniie.  ilie  in 
■•"'■'"'"  p.. Unte  .iirapriliieiilii  ijei 
reL,'l-lli    Mlede-inil. 

>e   iiMii   elle,   rie-ee  a   pMLmda    al- 
lli/iime  del  l  .unitati  il  pender.,  eiie  il 
].r..\  .leal. .   -irnlinn..    indiuente   la    un 
nie.lial.i     i!i-)..iie    di    .|iie-te    pr..\  ni.    ■■ 
'"'    l'i«  ni. .lite,   al.liia   a   ]i.ilerei    i|i-Ia.  ■ 
rart'   d,,    \  me/M.    alla    .jiiale   i  i    strin 
IJi'tiii  lami  \nie..!i  di  i..Tnimi  miere-~i, 
di    Idrata    aHe.'ii.iie   e    di    ,i;liiriiiM-    me 
ni. .rie 

l  11    tale   di>taci-(),   ciinuinipie    In   si 
d..\e-^e  operate    :ieraMieiile  interinali- 


the  e.  nivue.atii.n  ni  llie  (  i  .ii~titiieiU 
A-^emliiy,  and  ]irii\iik.|  inr  tin-.  li\- 
tlieir  deeree  ni   the  l.'lh  ni   Mav. 

I  he  innti\  e^  w  hieli  nidneed.  the 
.■idniili..n  ni  thi>  measiiie  were  emn- 
ninii  In,  II'  11,, t  ill.  .ri-  i-nptT:iti\e  mi  the 
\  eneli,-m  l'rnviiiee^,  as  the  latter  !ia\e 
heeii  iii.ide  in  ,i  iimre  e-peeuil  manner 
the  priiiei]i;d  |iniiit  m'  iii\.i>inn  li\-  the 
enemy,  .iiid  are  wnr-e  ¡ifnvide.l  with 
the  nie;iii^  ni  makiiiL;  a  vii;nrniw  re 
■-i-t;ince, 

Ik'lice  tlie  >,mie  exeiteiilent  .inimiL;" 
Ihe  ¡inpiil;itMii  .it  the  iii.iinlan.l,  ;iiid 
the  -.line  iiei-e>~ity  tur  the  e.  .mniittee'' 
I  ili  the  Mleiu-e  ni  the  \  eiieli.m  i  ,..v- 
eniiiieiil  i,  t..  ..pen.  m  their  re-pee;i\e 
prie,  line-,  the  -,iiiie  \\a\  I'l  .r  their  iel- 
l.'W  eiti/eli-  In  e\|iie-~  their  widie- 
v.  illiniit  del,i>  ,  a-  th;it  e-Iahh-lied  hv 
1  I  -nili.ird-i 

I  he  perinil  Iim  ;  i", .]-  .Ìm^iiih-  the 
r.-:,;;-ter-  .i|.eiiei|  inr  the  |,iirp...-e  iiieil- 
li'.iied  lia\iii-  e\|iire.l  .  ,n  the  _"*tli 
III-!. lilt,  the  1  ..ilimitli-e-,  .il'lei  ,i  -ei  ;i 
iin\  ni'  ill,-  -imiitme-,  .ne  t..  piiM'di 
the  re-ult,  win,  h  eaii  n..t  Imt  he  m  e.m- 
I'Tinilv  with  the  L'eiier.il  de-ire, 
"huh.  m  i"aet.  w;i-  the  nri-iii.d  m., 
lue  ;.  .r  till-  ine.i-nrv- 

ll  i^.  llienlnli.  a  -lllileet  n\  ,leep 
•ll'h.ll..ll  |..  ihe  ,-..liimiltee-  t  .  think 
ihai  the  pn.p..-,.,!  M-riitm\.  ,\hu-h 
v\.iiild  indille  the  iiiitiieili.ite  in-inti  m 
llle-e  pr.iMii.i-  with  j'ieihii,  ,iit,  m.iv 
pi'--iliK  -ep.ir.iie  them  11. .Ill  \  i-mei'. 
I"  \\h..in  tlie\  .ire  .iti.iehed  l.\  m.  inaiiv 
hniiiN  ,.|  1. .mill, ,11  iiuere-t.  ;,'raleiiil 
•  illeitinii.  .mil  ylnriiiuv  remini-eeiu-ex. 
Siieh  a  M-paration.  ihnii¡.;li  ji  is  |.i 
'■"   '■•'■■•'    ''•■■    ■•    "      •■'      Ke   teiii- 


ì 


■iAi.iA\  i'i.;:iiisc"rii-s  <  m-  is4s 


.W) 


¡miMirturiMic  i;t  iinlfilinaliilv'  cmi^i-- 
Ì^Mii'ii/a  l'iif  avc-^c  ail  c^^itc  lauti  i--!!! 
i-titiiiio  nello  |irnvi!uic  vliicIc  ili-lla 
"arr;  urina  un  liiinvn  it-nlr  di  a/iciii- 
i;ci\iTnaiiva.  \r  r'w  -ariMic  ^en^a 
|)rt'L;iii(li/i(i  (lolla  cau^a  ci  luiiiiio.  o  ■-i 
lu-i  ri-]ittli  inaUTiali,  c  ~i  noi  ¡i.ilitioi, 
I-.  lo  aliro  ]inton/o  il'IùirMiìa  avroliliorn 
ni  cnilo^tii  iatin  un  ar;'.i  miontn  por 
iippiToi  nn'alira  xnlta  la  taooia  il'nioi- 
liinilino  a  roilnnoro  ipu-ia  Italia,  olio 
nuli  -.ara  >;ranilo  tinn  a  olio  ni  m  ~i  ro- 
ijoiion  nolla  unita. 


]iiirar\,  w.inlil  nooa-i.in  tlio  i'io\ilalilo 
Ol  in--oi|nonoo  ut  tlio  ininioilialo  in^^titu- 
timi  ut  a  now  ooniro  ut'  i  ii  i\  oninioni 
111  tlio  \  inoliali  ri"ii\iiuo>  ni  tlio 
ni.'inlaiiil.  \..v  w.mlil  tlii-  lako  ¡ilaoo 
uilliiiin  ¡irojniHoo  tu  ilio  onnitnnn 
.•aii-o,  a-  woll  ir";i;  a  iiiaurial  a-  iri  mi 
a.   p.  ilitioal    point    ni    \ìv  \nil    tiir 

1  tlu-r  l'nwor-  ni  l-.nrii]io  wnnlil  limi  m 
llii^  ]irnicoilini^,  fio-li  oan^o  In  ro- 
prnaoh  iiv  with  iiioapaoit\  tn  l'o^on- 
01  Ho  Italy,  wliioli  will  iio\or  lio  L;roat 
i.Ktil   roLJonoraloil   li\    iininii,       .    . 


I  II  ampin  Stati',  olio  omiipronilo  i 
torritnrn  ~arili,  i;li  o\  ihioali  ih  .\!n- 
'loii.a  (.'  ih  l'.iriii;i.  o  lutti'  Io  prn\;iiO!r 
liolli  Li'inli.iriiia  o  ik'll.i  \  otio/ia. 
-•apra  o--.oro  in  :.'railn  ili  jiro-or\:iro 
imi  ino/zi  -l'Ili  pmprii  la  iinior.i  ]ion 
i-nla  il.i  -iraniora  m\.i-.inno.  ^.apr.i 
olovarla  ,i  t.iio  ¡mlon/a.  il.a  inlliiiro 
nii'ltn  ..iiniiw  nhiionto  nolla  l.il.atuia 
politica  ili  1!  l'iirnpa. 

I'.  jiiiro  \  oiio/ia  tinti  oiitroroMio  a 
paito  ill  iinolln  Stati),  --o  il  (  iii\oriii). 
che  atiiialiiioiiio  la  ro^i;o,  por-i-tr—o 
lu-lla  idea  di  tnamoiicro  la  -iia  Inrnia 
ropulililioaiia,  ne  m  ~ii-.tomita  dal  \iitn 
«Iella  Xa/iom-,  n  'H  lavorila  da  ri- 
spetti di|)l"imatici.  repugnante  alla 
catira  ed  alle  iiileiizii  ni  dei  l'iincipi, 
elle  ci  .liiilaiKi  a  purgare  la  p.itrii 
«lalln  stranieri). 

Xel  deciderli»  M\i>-inin  di  n\\ia!a 
■  ■!  dnli  TO  0  1  allo  «capitn  che  »nlìVireiii- 
•'inil.i.  i|iialiira  \  eiic/ia  iimi 
oniio>>e  Ci  II  e^-M)  imi  le  «^orti  del  iiii- 
i)v<>  Stato,  i  Comitati  di  Padova,  \'i- 
eenza,  Trevivi  e  Rovigo,  col  mezzo 
dei   -nttii-ontli   Inrn  dolot,Mtt.  dnmaii- 


\  ^.i-t  Stato  onni]>i"olu'iidinu'  il"' 
.■^iriliinan  .'~>i;i!o^.  il  o\-l  inolilo-  ni 
l'arnia  aii.l  Mmloiia,  ami  ali  the  I  .niii 
liaid  and  \  otietian  Provinces,  wmild 
lo  in  a  oniiditiiin.  I'mni  its  own  re- 
-"'iro;  .  ti)  preser\e  the  l'eniii-nla 
triHti  foreign  invasion,  and  rai-« 
an  oniinence  of  power  ^o  .is  ti.  m- 
¡hieiioc   linimurahK    the   iiolitica!   h;il- 

lliOO  ni   Ijirnpo. 

\iid  vel  \  onice  would  ínrm  no  pan 
■  >i  this  State,  it  the  <io\  eminent 
wliali  a'  pro>oiit  riile>  her  persists  in 
llie  idea  ni  m;iiiitaiiiiníí  its  K'epnMi- 
(an  fnrm,  nn>npporteil  hy  the  desire 
nf  the  nation,  nnfaxonreil  hy  political 
consideration-.,  and  repugnant  to  the 
canse  ami  to  the  inteniion>  of  the 
¡'rin'e  \v!io  is  assisting  ns  to  rid  the 
.  'Utiiry  of  the  stranger. 

In  the  ardent  doire  to  prevent  tiio 
i;rief  and  ta    i nlni-  .■.•■  «.honld  imtin 
.dly  sntïei                         re  not  I' 
lieipate  wiiii  ii>  in  (he  «iestinies  m  the 
new   State,  tin • -  •  ''  I'-'i"' 

ccn/a,       Tri 
ni^itigh  th*"  himU'i 


fl  K  I 


III  Kl  -.MI-XTS 


'l.iii. .  i-  |irri^,iiiii  (lic  r.  mK--!..  (  ,.i\cni.i 
¡'i'i-ii'l;i  111  tii,iiiTa  CMii-LltTa/ioiK-  !c 
i  ¡|-CMst;iii/i'  intii'  (Kl!i-  |]n.\iiuic.  c 
-'iiuaimnnii  .,  ^i'kmìi  iiimi.iic.  lu-lla 
'|ii;ilf  ii''i  \i-.L;^'i,ini(i  la  ^aliiit-  iiM^ira  c 
la  j;liiria. 


l;:iIc-^,  lUiiiaii'l  aiii!  cniri'at  llii-  (  ,.jv- 
iTiiiiifiii  !..  \:\:.v  iiitM  iriaiinv  i,  ,ii~:,lcr- 
.;t!"n  llu'  asinai  ci  anlith  .n  mI  tlic  ¡ii.i\  - 

'""'"■'     ""'    '"    ¡T'  irt."-'!    Il  ]    t!::i;     ¡'l¡  .■,  ,;;    ■,;■, 

v,  liuii    \\f   ~fi-  i.iir   -ai'vu    and   '■!i.r\ . 


\  irniiic  iKlic  riiT.  i>taii/r  clu-  Mriii 
.^'"1"  I  -',n..x  i!ii  (|(.'k--ati  aiu-ii.ki  - 
aiiiiM  Mill  a  -aliai'1  ,i  ,L;in.L;n..  |i  \.  clic 
ii  (iiiMTiiii  ilh  hiari  -c  aik-ri-.a,  chiik- 
vo^Iiiin.i  >|,.ian-.  al  li.-akTiii  k-alr 
<ldk'  i|iiattrii  pri  .\  nicio  M,>-clkv  In 
|iin  Irnj;.)  iiiilii-Ki  inipi  ,ri,'ialiln'  ail 
t>-i  iiijp]»,  M-rave  luallcM-na:  c  per 
«k-chnarla,  il  •^inni.,  4  i  iiK-niliri  i  lu- 
>araiiii(>  >Cfiti  dai  (nniilaii  m  niti- 
(liirraiKi  (lirt-itaiiii'iiii-  a  Milaiin 

i  cTtaniciiif,  piT  i,Miareniirf  i!  In-iru 
c  !:i  indijionrk-n/a  dell"  Italia,  mm  c 
iiiladiiio  .he  nnn  .Ja  dl>p,,^tn  a 
aiiilu-  \ciRvia.  e  chi  m-  lirnr  il  t;..- 
'|iia!iiii.|iic  mafí^jinre  >acnii/i(i  !■; 
piTif  k"  |iri)\iiicif  tia  mii  rapprisiiiiatc 
iiMirunu  la  termissinia  tiiUicia  ilu- 
voriin.  saprà  itiiijKilare  Ic-  propre  opi- 
iiiuiii  al  oiiHruiit.)  <li  ijiu'lli'  ik-lla 
fiiaiuk-  pliiralilå  di-i  »ittadiri  della 
U-rra-fcrnia  ;  -apra  iiiininlarle.  pi-rrlie 
il  iri.iiiici  (lolla  iKuioiialità  italiana  sia 
pill  skntr.i.  piit  prc/iost>.  più  spk-iulidi. 

II  M  ma.L;^'i..  1S4X  I  );,lla  resi- 
di'ii/a  del  (  umiiatn  di  l'adova.  press.) 
ini  i  sottoscritti  depusitano  i  Inrn  man- 
da! 

I     I      •    ■  1.       .«li   Wii.i i.      .  -,    ,       t    ,:ìlil:,::i' 

'ìipnrhmcnhih-  di  /'titluro:  Sk- 

iKmilo.       iìCf>HltìtO       ili-l 

.  ..,,/,,,/,,     /TiirT-,    dipiirliiih-ntiììi-    di 
I  i-rii-ii:  l.rii  I  Pkwaz/oi  o.  ilcpuliiln 


l  ii.kT  nu'  iirr-cnl  urL;rn!  c  iiinm- 
■laiicc-.  tlu-  .¡rl.'-atc'.  \',  ili  v.ait  till 
>ati!rila\  ilir  ,m-(1  ,i|'  |i,;ir  nt-M.  fnr 
llu-  (k-clarati'Hi,  uliuii  tlu.\  linpc  fur, 
l'I  ih.  ailhc-inii  MÍ  ,lir  (  ,ii\i-niincr;  m 
llu-  ln-.iiin  dcMrrd  in  tilt.'  l'uiir  -i-Irr 
l"'"\"HH-~.        \     Imi-tr     ,1,  la\      ,m.;i1,1 

MlllJL-Cl    iIr-III    tn    tini    MTlmi-    n.-~piiIIH- 

l'ili'v.  tu  a-,  •mi  ulncii,  tiu-  nu-iiiln-r-. 
"Il"  -ball  lia\(,-  liccn  ck-clrd  Ia  tlu- 
""-■""lei--.  ^\^\\  mi  tlu-  lih  pr.i.iid 
'liri-ii  li,  Milan, 

■''■"il'llf-,  tlu-'\-  !-  n,,t  aiUi.Tiì  ,-,lii, 
All'Itili  lu-siiaic  1,1  maki-  c-.c-rv  -acri- 
'"'•  "I  "i-ilir  tu  i-iiMir.-  tlu-  -liirv  and 
inik-pciukiu.-  m  ltal\.  \\  lu-ri-t'un-. 
iii<-  i>M.\ina-.  irptv-cnu-il  In  n.  m- 
¡'■nam  tlu-  in:n  Impc  that  \  cma-  and 
'"■'  '"l--'--  "ili  Kiiiiv  hnw  ti.  .an-ifu-.- 
pruatf  upini.in  ti.  that  m  ilu-  -rrai 
maiorin   of  tlu-  c:ii/<-iu  m   tlu-  inain- 

lii'lil.    tllC\     Ulli    j.ni.M.     llnw     ),,    sUTllii  <• 

Il  m  iiiik-1  ihat  tlu-  trami], h  i.|  Italian 
iiaiioiiality  ina_\  he  inma-  ~,-rnri-,  inma- 
precioti-,  and  mure  -pletidi<l 

.Ma\  .^1.  l.^t-  !,,,„,  ,|„.  ,v, ,,!,,„,. 
l'I'  lliecomiinitee  <>\  i'adtia.  u  lien-  the 
midersi-iied  have  deiì.,>ite-,I  ih,,,  .  ■  ,■ 
dem  ¡al- 
l'. Ì.1.1..M.  ¡ìcf'uty  l'r.<:isioii,il  C  ■■)(/- 
iiiissi.inrr.  of  /',/,/;/,/.-  Si:ii.  Ti« a  iiim, 
iKfiity  l'rti:  istituii  (  oiiiiiiissit)ii,-r.  ,>/ 
/  /(.•«.:.».■   1,1  i(-.i    I'kka/zou).   lK-fiit\- 


ì 


TAMAX  i'i.i:iuscrn-.s  <  ii-  i,^.'^ 


401 


(/V/  i  l'iiiilii':'   ¡iipiirliiii.'ittdlr  ili    ir,-  r/.vii;        Ai  i>.--.\ni)im        ( 'i;k\  i:- \  ii  >. 

:is:i:    \'.a:».\sìiU(i  ( 'i:i;\i:s  sin.  il.-pi-  iK-piiiv  ¡'ri>:  isi'iui!  i.  .'iiniiissii'iiry  of 

t, it,'    tiri    i', nuil. Un    ilip.irtiiiiriìliiìr    <!i  /wt /./.'. 

¡\'ii7  il/c. 


A'i'/-/_v  1'/  //(.■  l'rc:  ¡siinhil  <i:i:\-riiiiii-nt.     June  _'.    1S4S 


Il    ii(iM.i"iii    l'!(i\\i-ii)M    lidia    Kr-  ' ':.    l'ii  ivÌvk  ii;al  <  in\  v  nnuiil  ni  llk- 

jniMica  \ fiK'ia  ai  cittailini  ('.  1a-  \.  k  •iiiiln-  ni"  W'uhi'  in  :1k-  (¡ii/cih  (  , 
Sciia-iiann  TficliHi.  I.iiii;i  l'craz/nln.  lenii.  Si-ha-liaim  1  «.■hIiìm,  l.ni^i 
Ak->saiulf(i  C  l'I  \t>al(i.  l'era//' ilo.    Alc^^andri  p  (  ciM'-atcì. 

l'n-la  ]RT  il  nidiilcutd  da  y.ivXv  d^iii  Ah-lainiiiL;  l'.  .r  \\w  iiictiuiit  treni  ali 

Ci  ¡ii^iik'ra/KiiiL-  ^iill'j  I'  '■(.■(.'ik-ii/i'  chi-  n  insidcralii  in  di' tlu' n;.  iiu  r->  u  liuli  < 'C 
liaiiiiii  cniKliiiia  la  \ii-lra  Iftli-ra  ijrl  .^1  »  !■  iiu^l  \  i  nir  Icticr  i  ii  llu-.>l-!  Mav. 
.\la.i^;;ii)  p  ¡1..  r  snllc  rniKli/iniii  (irl  ami  ni'  tlu-  aclìial  ci  nulitii  m  nf  llu- 
¡jai-i-  \t---lii  11!  ;in.-//i'  alli  'inai;  -e  \  ciicliaii  1 'ri  i\  incc^  dunilL;  tllc  cnii- 
l'aMic  iiidiriita.  ri  liiiiirniii  i  a  ihuii  nmiaiuc  ni  wliicli  vnu  lia'.f  writun 
arar\i  clic  aMiiaiiin  n^nlntn  d'nilcr-  ii.  »e  liinii  i>nr-cKc~  tua  dei  laratii 'ii 
ni.L:arc  la  \  i  ili  ini  a  <icl  pi  i|iiii(i  cui  iirv/i  i  ti  i  \  >  mi  that  w  c  lia\  c  dcciik-d  ii|m  ci  ap- 
ili  un' a^sciiililca  di  raiiiirc-ciilanti  (  he  ]icaliiiL;  tu  the  niiiiiinii  ni  the  |ifii|ik- 
atidiatiin  a  cniicncarc  pel  IS  inrreiite  .  Ii\  the  iiieaii-  ni  an  a--eiiilil\  ni  rep- 
e  l'rattaiitn  ^crixianin  a!  cittadiim  ri'M-niat  i\  e-  which  uè  are  aln  ni  tu 
l'ahicii.  nii-tm  !n\  lam  ¡ire--.,  il  i  ,n\  -  dnunke  inr  the  iSth  iii-tant  ;  and  m 
iriiii  pin\\i-nrin  cciilialc  <kila  l.niit"  iIk'  ineanliine  w  e  write  in  cil!.'eii 
hardia.  alìinclie  111  . niella  dtliliera/mni,  (allicci,  mir  lii>,ii\  in  the  lenirai 
delle  i|iiali  la  \n->tra  lettera  ci  ]iarla.  CI  rrnvi-iniial  <  in\  eriitneiit  :^\  l.niii- 
rappre-c  liti  Ci  line  ¡Il  itra  e--i.  li' del  ca-n        haidv.    m   nrdei    ihat    in   the  deìiliera- 

imn-  In  w  hull  , .  iii  allude  mi  \nnr  ^aid 
Icller.  he  may  repre -eli'  niir  intere-I-- 
as  ncca~ii  111  tiiav   rei|iiire 

/  '.(lii  e.  ./)/)/.■  1    \X  IS 


/  'i';ic:m.  //  J  < limili,'.  l,s|> 


//  l'risidriilr.  M  \\i\  .  Tn\iM  \s|,,:  l 'rrsi.lriit .      M  wi 


//  .s,i//-, 


M  M.\>i-:ii, 


ii;!,!n,>.    'r\  \  \ri 


/iiNNAHi.  Seti;- tur \ 


It.iiv,  \H4'l. 


\>  1    I.  i'    -Jf*      Tr.iii>lati<ii)  from  Rritish  ì'arìiamc'iln 

Illudi.  !'    .^77 


4()2 


I"  K  CM  i: XT 


II  h',pr.\'.ynt,ili:\-  .  I<sriiihly.      Jim,-.],    \S-IS  ' 

Mia  v.„r,;,   k..|,nl,M,.:,.  ,.r,,c!:mMi;,  T, ,    ,1k     \\..:,,,a„     Rqmhlu-     ,„•,,- 

'"  'I'"-'''  '"'^'  ''  --  '"•"■•'-■  -1  ••'1  -""  >l:tM,„.,l  ,!,il.univ,l,._'_'n,l,,i   \l,rd, 

'■"'"'■""   l"-"^^ '-"-',,  o.MUini,,   ,1   .'.V  ;„„i    ,.,    „.    l'r,a,M..nal    (  ,.  ,^  .nmu  nt. 

'"■'■■''""""    ^"^''■'      ^•"lu-iitr    ;h1,-,..,u  o.ii-.iim!r,l  ,,n  ,1u-  _',m-,1    all  ihr  .  ,ilur 

^l-n!aiKv  unw   Ir  alirr  pn.vincc  .id  i-n.vuì.v^  ,,|  ihr  k■rnt,.,•^   .,,    \-,,„,,.j 

irr,,t,„„,  ^,,,rt...  r.  rniu  \, ,,,„;,,  an-  MKa-,..K      lr>i,     ünu-\\u  ,uUun:  .u-. 

""•"■'■>-"l'ái.'<lail    uiiMiio..      i;,(;.,v-  M, „,„„■,.  ,.„v,,t   \rn.„a,  M,ll,,a-upu-.l 

>''n  ¡.n.vM-,,,,,.  dir  m  ,kiu-  pn.vnkic  l..v  tiu    ^ll••,ll^.       i  1,^.  |,r,,viM..nal   l;..\- 

"an..  Man  iMiluiu  .|iian,|M  „c  parina  crnniniis.    v.huli    lia.l   i.wu    m^uunv^i 

I    \.iMnao,,     al     ,„,ir,a-     .entrale     .Id  n,  ,1„„.  pi ,  ,>.  ni.v.  „  1,.,,  il,.    \nMnan. 

'-v.Tn,.  ,ldla  Kqnil.Mu-a  a-~nn.'n,|, ..  unh.hru    in,ni  ilu-n:.  a..entni..  1. ,  ila- 

l>ti»tatf    1.    atlnl,n/„,ni,    a^v^niM-n,    ,1  .>niral   p,,.^c■r  ..1    ,lu-  d,,vnnm.„t  m 

'""">■  '1'  '  "^'i.lali  i.n,NM.,,n,  ,1, parti-  il..-   krpnl,!,.,   u„l,   i,„„„.,l  atinlmtc-. 

""■'"''''  a-Minu.i  the  name  ,.|   l'rnvis„,nal  I  K- 

¡•arinniital  (  .  .nnnittecv 

ll'-vrn.,prnvM„,n,,,!dla  v.-neta  Ihr  I  T.  ,mm,  .nal  (  ;,  ,^  eniinn,,  , ,,  the 

'''l'"''"''"''    ""    '!■'   I'niuip,,,  aNe'.a    i>:  \enet,an  Uei.Ml.he  -mee  the  he..nnnn.. 

l'\"     """■"'    'l"l"a'an.,     ehe    le    .jne  l-a.l  .leelaud  n,  -e.  eral  ua^  >  that  the 

^"'""    ~""''    "-•'•"'/I. .ne    p,.hliea    piu  '¡i'''-!" 'H  ■ .,  the  ni. .,,  ,n)taMe  pnlim-al 

>"niacente    a-rnilere^-i    ilaliam.    n,  ,n  o.n>n!uIi..n    I,  ,r   'tahan  interests,   ua^ 

'''.'"..  |>nni..  pre^in,lieate:  e  ehe,  finita  »..t  t..  he  at  ..n>e  delerniiiic.l  ;  an.l  tliai 

I.    .L;nerra  .lelh   ,n.lipeii,len/a.  e  s^.mi-  ihe  uar  .n  Mi.lepen.lenee  nnee  hm.he.l 

''^■'■";'     '■     "■'•'■itnn,,    ,1,,11m    Trainern,  an.l  :!ie  ternn.rv    iree.i   in.rn  the  „,r 

-  iid.i.e,-,,  Mate,  ni  n-,, laro    \.se,nl,lea  I'li^ner.     th.-e     .¡.leMiuiK     sh,,ul,l     ],e 

o.Milnente.  ,hMn..ee,Kvi,e.lai  k-it  l.r..„.i;hl    np    ni    a    regular    eotiMMnent 

"""   r..pp,eMn,,„iti  -lei!..  na/„,ne,  en;  a.^etnhh    ,n„l    .hMii^scl    an,l    ,leei,lol 

>-!a  app.irteiiex.,  ,1  p,,tere  .,,vr,iii,,.  l.v    the    k-nin,,,ie    repre.eiitatn  e.    ,,t 

'li''  nati. .11,    t.i    vvhi.in   .iLme  v,,\erei¡,;n 
p..v\ei    liei. .11-^ 

'  UieMe    .heiii.ii-a/i,,iii    ~i    tr..\ari.nn  11,.         11. 

I  he-e   ileelar.it).. n~    v\ei 


e-Mie    eniiiMMiii    .1    ipielle,    die    l",ieev,i       1„. 


li   ii..\ern..  pi  1  .\  \  ¡~,,ri. .  eeiitr.ile  .lell.i       ih,.    |. 
I  ..iiih.-ir.li.i.    hhei.il.i    nelii.    >tev>,,    m, 
i.rn.i  JJ  ni.ir/i. 


■M'    i..nnil    t.i 
1"  '..in..riiiit\    iMih  thoxe  ina. le  l,\ 


I  >.i    e-^e    il    n.i^tri.   1  e. util.    vene!.. 
ii..n    -1    è    MI. Il    .hp.iitil.i.    e    le    i.  niler- 

'  /■•  .  ;,r.,-,),M,,-,  v,.I    J.  |.    54, 


r.  .\  IM.. Il, il  (  "entrili  (  ..  .vertiineiit 
''  I  ..nil.,ir.l\,  uhi.  h  ha.l  lKr..nie  iree 
Il  Ih.,  -.line  JJii.l  ,la\    ,.|    .\l,ir.li. 

In. Ili    llie-e  i.:ir    \  eiieti.in    I  ¡..vern- 
'■  s  III    h....   .leuM    M\ei  \e.i  :  .iti.l    n  >,,n- 


n'Ai.iAX  ri.i'i'.iscn  I'.s  i  m-  i.^s 


40.? 


ni,i\;i  ainlu'  c<<\\  l'alto  1 J  iiiaL;.L;iii  ik'- 
<  ■  ir-i  1,  in  cui.  -fl''  iiilaiHli  >  il  \  '  't'  i  iK' 
(  (iiiiitali  (liji.irtiiiRiilali  \tiirti  i-  ilei 
(  i..\i-ni'>  Iciiiil'anlM.  r  ci'iK-ndii  a'  \i\: 
-cntinn'iil  I  ill  -tiMia  i.-  ill  alUvii 'r,i', 
irimntati  dalla  I'raull.m/a  dcllo  ^vi'ii- 
liiir  m-'l\ir,i;lii  anni  ili  iniiuitu'  "-crv- 
ai4L;!ii,  1.1  iii-'.'iitn  a  clic  k-  pri  i\  iiicii-  dol 
t;ià  riLinii  li  iinliardii-\riii-tii  in^-oVi. 
n:!lc  a  -nu  Ic'iiiiu  raiiiirr-i-iitati-  di 
rna  -ula  A^-viiiMca  rn-tiUH'iitc.  un 
-iiltii  1. 1  indi/ii  iiic  I'lii'  a  i|iu'-ta  niiua- 
mniU'  -i)i.'Ita---i'  dmikic  -ui  di--lini 
]>iililii.i  iklli>  Mato. 


Si'iiniiilu-,  il  I  iiiviTiiii  iiiinliarilii,  al- 
lfi;aiiilii  clic  la  uiuTra  d'niili]R-nik'n/a 
-i  |inplnn.L;ava  nitre  k'  -Uf  |irt\  i-n  iin, 
r  addiifi'iido  K-  inipa/H-n/i-  inanilc-- 
talc  da;  -nm  aiiimilil--trati.  I'd  altri 
iiinliM  .ill-  ,1  ini  ¡lar'.cr.i  pi  i^-fiiti.  dc- 
iiiiu  lili-,  pur  ])i'iHk'iitf  la  L;!k-rra,  -i 
vi.ta— c  il  ¡i.Ttitn  della  lii-iniie  iiiiine- 
iliata  (iol  triritunii  Iniiiliank)  o>l  re^jiin 
di  Sarde,;iia.  e  la  Mita/iinn'  --i  tai.-e--o. 
null  ill  a--fiiilik'a.  ma  riei'M'iidn  le  »<'- 
lu-en/ii'in     del     ]iu]ii.lii     ill     appu-ite 

ll-tr. 


1,'e-eiiipiii  ill  -eL^iiitu  dai  luiiniali 
pruVM-i'in  dipaitinieiitali  di  i'adus  i. 
di  \  ieeii/a.  ill  I  ie\  i -u  i  di  I\ii\il;u.  i 
i|iiali.  di  Mila  ¡urn  aiiturità,  deerela- 
rmiu  Mita/iuin  -iillu  sie-^u  pariiiu  e 
ei  lì  ni'ii  nil  '   .|<>-'  ' 

(  ill  taee'a-i  nienti  i  eraiiu  L;ri  -tate 
invase    del    m-niieu    '•     pru\inete    lii 


lirniei!  them  al-u  \>\  the  Xc!  ui  May 
IJ  la-l,  ni  wlneii.  -eeuiidini;  the  Mi;e 
ui  the  \  enetian  I  lepartineiilal  I  uiii- 
iiiitlee-  and  ul  the  l.uiiiliarii  iiu\ern- 
inent,  ami  ■  ¡eldiii:;  tu  the  luelv  -elltl- 
meiit  III  e-teem  and  alleeliuii.  eeineiil- 
ed  1a  pariner-hip  m  the  m;- luriniie- 
ui  the  lull;;  \ear-  ul'  euniniun  -er\:- 
liide.  it  agreed  that  the  pru\  nue-  ut 
the  il  .  nui  I  .u'iiliar.lu-\  eliel-a-i  Imiìl; 
dum  -ill. nid  all.  at  the  pruiief  lime,  h.: 
repi'e-ented  \i\  a  -in^le  e  iii-Mt'.te: .' 
a--eniì)l\.  ¡ml  iiiidi-r  the  eurrlifiun 
that  it  -luiiild  he  the  iliit\  ui  tin-  alune 
¡u  deride  ull  the  pulitual  de-tmie-  ui 
the    ."^t.ite. 

Iji'w  t-\  er,  the  1  .i  iinliard  '  n  •■'  ern  - 
men;.  ailei^iiiL;  tiiat  ihe  v'.ar  ul  mde- 
pei, deine  \\a-  la-tlllL;  luliuer  than  ;t 
had  e\].eeled  and  takniu  nilu  .  'ii- 
-ideral;uii  the  mip.itienre  -huwn  !'\ 
the  pei  >ple  lh;il  it  i-  ;id:mni-ri  inu 
;.lid  uilu-r  re.i-uii-  that  -eellled  tu  it 
im]iurtanl.  det  reed  th;U.  even  wliik- 
the  \\;ir  w  :i-  i;uir.M;  mi.  :i  \,,\^-  -hu'ild 
lie  taktil  ull  the  imilledillle  lllllun  u| 
the  l.umhard  lerniuix  with  the  i\inu'- 
duni  ui  S.'.rdiina.  and  th.il  the  \i  ic 
-liunid  he  laki-ii,  iiut  m  the  ,i--eiiiM'. 
lull  li\  reeeuiii'4-  tile  -n.4iiat  ire  •  ui  ihe 
peuple  ari"aii;,'eil   in  ;ipprupna!e  'i-:- 

1  In-  <\ample  wa--  li  ¡luwed  hy  the 
I  'ri  i\  i-iuii;u  1  )ep.ii  ;meiit,il  I  I  immiltee- 
I't  I  'aihi;i.  ui  \  leeii/:;.  i  it  I  re-,  i-'  >, 
tiiid  ui  |\ii\i^i.,  whuli.  -uleh  un  liieir 
u\Mi    aiithurK\.    deereixj    th.ii     \ut- 

-hiii;!d    lie    i.;ken    uli    ihe    -.uilt     matter 
.md  I  •■'  the  -.line  metili  d. 

1  In-    ,\a-  di  ne   wlien   the   ¡iri  e.  iiu'e- 


I    I    ilnie  ;ii 


•  I  ui   1  kllnnu  h;id    lire 


404 


IH  K  lMi:.\TS 


lM:nur,li  lldliiu. ..  r  In  .\  a\  ,is,  unu^r.i  i.vvu  iii\;uk-,l  l.y  iIk-  ciR-;nv  aiid  uinlc 

'la    c-M,    .KTuiMta    «india    .li    Wmna.  il'at  ..i  \\T,,na  wa^  >iill  .'.ccupic-.l  l,v 

l.aMii.lt',    priMiiidi'iul,,   ,la   ,,0,11   (|iir--  Inni.      TIutci".  .:f,    i.iitiin-    a^dc    any 

''"'I'-  'li  'linti'.  c  ,li  r..nvi-nu'ii/a.   ,ta  .jnc^t;..n  ..1  iÌ,l;1ii  ,  „■  ,,i'  runvaiicna-,  it 

:!  lan.,  rlic  la  pn.vinna  .li   \  ,-ii,/ia  r  is  a   lact  that  the  i.n.viiux'  .,|-  Xcincc 

"l'iiaaiata  di  riniancrr,  per  nn  tnii|,..  i~  m  dan-er  ..t  reinaiinn-  wnlatcl  n.r 

¡ini  ..  men..  Iiiiil;'..  nelli^,  .lan-eiit. ..  a  shnrier  ..r  L.tiijer  time. 

ijne-t..  latt..  e  «il  l.anla  -ravita.  eh,'  Ih.is     laet     i>    s,,    -eri..u>    that    the 

il    (...vern.i    pr.  .vvi^.  .ri..,    ^el.hene    .le-  l'n.Msmnal   (  ...veninieiit,   alt]i..ii;di    it 

pi. .n   ehe.   nieiitre   ramni.,  e   !a  niente  .lepl..re>     that,     while     the     -..ni     an.] 

''".-'"      'tahan..      ,1,,\  rel.l.en.      e^ere  niin.l    .,:"    every    Italian    slmnl.l    he.li- 

'"'V'.hi    a.l    un    line    m.1...    ei..e    .piell..  reete.l  t..  a  .m.-le  en.l.  namelv.  m.le- 

. Iella  MKlipen. lenza.   s'aM.ia  a  trattare  peiulan.e,     it     shi.iiM     lia\e    ti.    feal 

d'ai-..iiienti    p.ilitiei.    e    e.. m    .Iettare  ..l'     p.,litieal     ar-nnient-.     an.l     thn- 

partiti.    .t;eiierare    .li-e-.nlie.    pr...l',irre  ar..n-e    parli-an-hip.    ereate    .l!-e..riU 

<!el...Ie//a:    tullas. .ila    ere.leii.l, .    p,,!er  aii.i   l.rin-  ah.  ait   ueakne-;  neverihe- 

'!i-pen-arH     .Iairiiitern.j;are     pnmta-  le-    l.eliexe.   that    it    eaniL.t   ,li-pen>e 

niente.   -iilU'  .|nesii..m   elle   reelaman..  uith    in.ininn-   ,|,iieklv,   ..n   ,|,ie-ti..n~ 

.-..!n/i..ne  imnie.liata,  la   v..l,.nl,á  de-Ii  that    eall    l.,r   an    imnie.liate   s,,lnti..n. 

■■''"'""'    ''■    'i'!>'^ta    pinvineia.    iiiinac-  \\  liat  the  u  ishc.  are  .  .1  the  inhaliitaiit- 

<■'""■'  '•'  •■'l'l'^"''l"n...  ,,r  iln.  pn.Miiee.   uhieh   i<  threatene.I 

with  i-.ilati..n. 

Ma     es-.i     (,.,vern..     inien.le     ehe  I  hit    tin.  (,.  ,\  ernmeni    inten.U   that 

<|iu-te    v..l..nta    sien.,    M-nilleate    cu  ihe-e  »  islie-  di.  .iil.l  he  e\pr.>.e.l  w  ith 

e.  ..;ni/i., ne  . h  eansa,  previ.,  esime  dei  L 11.  .u  le.l-e    ..i'    ilu-    reas..ns.    previ. .n, 

latti,     nrevia     e-p,  .si/i,,i,e     ra,t:i..nata  in.|inr\    ini,,    the    l'aots,    ],revi.,iis   ,],■ 

.ielle  ,.pmi..m.  e  .iiinidi   in  Assemhle.i  liherat.-   expre-mn   ,,r'   ,.pmi.,ns.   an. i 

di     rappresentanti.      .\.,n      \ss^n,l,k.;,  thereture  m  an  assenil.lv  .."  represent- 

e..sijtnenti>.  ehe  sian/ii  delìnitivaniente  aines.      .V,„    a    e..nsiitiunt    ass^.mhlv 

le  le--i  tnn.laitientali  <lell,.  Stat..:  ma  that  shall  .lelinitelv  Ils  the  íiin.lamen- 

\ssenil.lea,    i'K'tta    e.,1    iiiet..,l,.    s.,m-  'allaw  s  ,  ,1  iIk-  State.  Int  an  as^inihlv 

mari..  e,.man(laí..  .lalia  strm.L,vn/a  .leí  eleete.l   in   the   snmmarv   manner   mi 

temp..,    eh,'    ,lelil,eri    sulle    ,■•  .ndi/i,,ni  p..se.l   l.\    the  exi-eneies  ..f  tlu-   iniie. 

.le!    ni..ment..,    ,-he,    mutan. !..    .,    e.,u-  vJneh    shall   .lehl.erale   .  .11    the   e..n.li- 

tVrmai.,!..   i   nunihri   ,lel   i,.,veni...   1..  ¡h.iis    ,,i     ,!„■     m,,„H-nt     an.l     uhieh, 

rini..r,-i  e  ritiüiipri  n,l  v..t,.  p.,p..lare,  .han-m,.:  ..r  e.  .nllrmin.i:  the  ineml.er- 

^liip  "I  the  (  ;>.\eriini.'ni.  shall 
-ii-eiiL:then  11  ;m.l  a.liiisi  ,1  t,.  popular 
.'limi..n 

i'^'-™'     •!     '-vvni.,     pr..v.:-,.,i..  lh,.rei,„e,he   IV.  .v,-„  „lal  .  i,  .s  ern- 

'''"■"'■¡'"'''''"■'^""''''  "HHI   ,.,    the   \en,Han    R.pnl.li, 


iTAi.iAx  ri.i:r.iscn'F.s  <  'i-  i84s 


403 


1.  K  iMiUMcata  in  \  (.'iic/ia  nn'A-^- 
--cnililfa  (li  ik'iìiuati  iif<,'li  alìiiaiiti  ili 
i;'K'-ta  prcu  incia,  la  quak'  :  ' 

ill)  Dclilicri  -u  la  iinc-liniK'  rila- 
ti\a  alla  pn -enti.'  cmuli/ii 'IR'  politi'' i 
iklilia  (.'--^eTc  ilcci'-a  ^uli'tn,  nt\  i 
[^ti'jrra  tiiiita  ; 

( /m  1  JctiTiniii!,  iK-1  (.'a^ii  cht-  Tf-ti 
ik'lihiTati'  ptT  la  .k-ri-iunc  i~taiitaiHM. 
~c  il  Ilustro  territnrin  dchlia  lari'  ìiim 
Siatn  ila  -c.  nil  a"(iciar<i  al  l'icniniUc  ; 


II)     Sn-tinu-l'a    II   rnllUTIlll    1    llHIll- 

liri  ik'l  (  ¡ovcnin  ]iri  ivvi-nrii). 

_'.  i.e  ailniiaiiza  ^araiiiin  trinile  in 
mia  ik'lk'  sale  ik'l  l'ala/zo  Durali-,  o 
i'i>iiiincii.Taniiii  ci>l   giurilo    IS   L'iu^iin 

ClririMItC. 

.V  I.c  nnrnif  ptT  Ik-k'/iniif  dei  depu- 
tati sono  deteriiiÌ!iat<'  in  altro  (kvreto 
di  o^',l;ì.- 

¡'riir-iii.  ,^  i/iiii/iu>  1X4N. 

Il  f'rrsiiintli'.  Manin;  I'ai.kih- \i>  \  ; 

//  Si-(jri-ti!ri(i.  jACiil'O  ZliNNAKI. 


DKi  ui:ks  : 

1.  Ali  a--eiiilil_\-  oí  deinuie>  l'or  the 
inhaliitaiit^  ol  tlii-  proNinee  is  eoii- 
\  ened  at  \  eiiiee,  uliieh  : 

(  a  )  Shall  decide  whether  the  que-- 
tioii  relating-  In  th.e  jireseiit  politicai 
eoiiditioii  vhall  he  ilccided  al  oiiee,  or 
w  hen  tlu'  w  ar  i^  ended  ; 

(li)  Shall  determine  in  ra-e  the 
derj-ion  i-  lor  an  ninne. liate  settle 
ment  of  the  uuestioii,  whether  otir 
territors-  shall  form  an  ii.dei>enilent 
state  liy  it  sell',  or  sh.all  .associate  it- 
self with  riednmnt  ; 

(ci  Shall  replace  or  coiil'irin  the 
tnemliers  of  tlu'  !'ro\  ision.al  •'io\ern- 
nient. 

J.  'Ihe  ineetinj;s  shall  \,v  held  ;n 
one  of  the  halls  of  the  |)o!,;e's  Palace, 
.and  sh.-ill  he^iii  with  the  ISth  day  ol 
Inne  of  the  cnrreni   year. 

.V  The  rules  for  the  election  of 
deputies  are  esl.dilislied  in  another  de- 
crei'  issued  ti  i-day. 

;",-;i/iv,  /mir  .^.  1S4X. 

■/;;,•  I'ri-suL-nt.  M\nin;  I'amo- 
i\i'\:    riic  Si\rct,iry.   j  \i  oro   /,i:n- 

N  \K1. 


1  Tin-  ilatc  fi>r  tin-  roiucniiit;  of  tin  .\sscmt)ly  «as  first  set  fur  June  \^  r^stpiMicil 
ilf.  rir  of  Jniu'  1.Ì,  il  was  filially  coiivnko!  for  July  ^      i  /..•  . /.ftrm''/,',-,  \nl.  -'.  IM'    ."^^  ami 

=  The  decree  estalilishiîi>;  tlie  eU-ct'Tal  i|M.iliruati..iis  ¡s  n.it  uiwn  in  /..'  Is.u-inhl,-, 
snminary  of  tlie'c  inialiliiatintis  is  «ìmii  by  liawkiiis,  I'.ritish  Cmisul  Ccmral  at  Xeni. 
a  dispatch  tn  \'iso.init  raliiierstoii  mi  June  4,  as  follmvs; 

"The  other  ilecree   pnn  iiles   for  the  clo-toral  iiMalitiiatiniis.   a.,  nrdini.'   t"  «liuli   all 
sons  whn  have  attaine'l  the  aee  of  Jl  vt-ars  lia\e  the  rieht  of  vntimi,  aii'!  all  those  who 
attaincil  the  aee  of  2,s  are  elifil'le  as  ileiuitus      F.lectors  ean  exercise  the  rivhl  ot  votiii« 
m  the  parishes  in  which  they  n-iih.  anil  thi  ilep"ties  ar<-  to  h,-  ih.  scri  in  the  ililïirent  pir 
in  the  proi.orfion  of  one  i!,p-i!v   f.  ,    -Mr-.    _MKIO  inhal.a.int-."     Untiih   ¡\irli,!ni,-nl,iiy  l\i 
Alfairs  ,.f  Italy  1111)^1,  p    567. 


v^    I 

\ 


]'1T 

have 

oiiK 

lus 


MHt 


\»  H  iMi;\is 


'  "tr  ui  Ihr  C, insilila  nf  l\in\,\     June  li).  lS4,s  ' 

""I"'  la  .liM-n.-mne  MUK-  pn^ta  ,ii  Ann'     ,l:Mii"in„.     ,1,,.      i,,ll,,uin.r 

"■"     '•'     I""!"-"''.     '•''>•     mtnvssui.In      I'f.  .|,. -al  l,a.  l.crii  pn,  tw  tl,.-  \ ,  ,!,•  ; 
-.pia  mil,,  nur.. piniMiic  ],ul,l.lica  Ma  .s„kv    ,;     ,,    „.vc~~ar\,    al„,ve    all 

iMnma  c-  p.oli-p,,..,a   m,I   parni,,  p,.:      t'.at  pnl.l.c  ,,p„„,,„  ,halíl,c  in^tnuMnl 
nt:K'  .1.1  I,rn„IrrM  , lair  \^.riMl,lrao,n-      an.l     pivpan-i     ,VL;anl!iit;     the     ni,,~t 

'""■"■■'  l'^'.^-"' ^  In.^li.,.  !„(  .,n-,ilia      lv.K!i,-,al   ,.,v.v.,-   u,   !„•   lakni    l,v   ihc 

'"""  ■'  '"'^^''ii"  a  i.n-  n,n,,-riv  a'  a..ni!Í,h  c.u.-kol  i,  ,r  llu-  M;\  ,l-,v 
1'"'''''""  ''  ''"'  ^'•""  <!-l^'  <■'-'■  "'■!  ■■>■  ji.l>.  the  (■,„,„.■,]  ,hall  niMt..  ilu- 
'hv.r>i  rapp,,ri,  .h^ll^-  uu.my,;  .jrlla  ( .,  ,\  crniiinit  t,,  iiialú'  k,i,,un  t,,  ihc 
manna.  ,lclia  .L^ucTia  r  .1.1  r,,nina.,v„,.  puh]:.  ,l,r  mu  -tatr  ,,1  il„i...,  ,„  the 
■"'  'l'""^'"^"-^-  '  ninnhn  ,1.  r  \..o,i  -  -liv.r-c  rq,.,,,^  .v^aniniu  MnaiKv. 
''■'■■'  '"■'■  ''■"""'""^-  'Kl  V..K..  .!..■  na.,x,  uar,  aii.l  ountncvc.  ni  .„-.Kt 
tn.vcTann,,  pi„  ,,pp,,rin,„,  pd  ,,  -mni  t,,  -nppK  iIr.  „R-inhcrs  ,,,■  the  a^- 
l.<'Hr.  e  ],R-.h~p,rtv  H  pnhl.ho,  a.i  ae-  .rnil.N  u  „1,  n,  i', -rnial,.  ,>i  „m-^arv 
n., thrive  r.-iHitan-  ,..!.,  \,,t,,o,n  la  ,.„■  caM.n^  tl,.,,-  ^,.tv~  i,,r  uhat  .hall 
s(,nim:»i,,m.     e     ,  ,,iiii,k.|i/a      .l..vni.       I,c     {,,nu,\     in,,. t     n,..v-.-arv     i,,r    .Ir. 

aHV.p,v.M..iR-  l.^alr  ,l.,lla  v,,l,,iil,.  .Ic,      n,n„n.,n  ,^ 1,   an.l   f.  piv.'li.p,,.,-  the 

■  appiT.entaní,  ,ldla  pn.Miuaa.  pnl.JR-  t,,  udo.nu-  ai„l  „,  n-prct  thi. 

\.,ti-.   with   till-   Mil.!iii..i,,n   and  c.nili- 
(Icncc  line  the  le^'al  exprès. ion  ,>f  the 
will    <it    t!ie    repre>eiuati\e-    in    [he 
1  'r,  ,\  iiue. 
U"-i.pn,p,,.ta  viene  appp.Nalaa.l  T],,.    ,.,,,„„;,|    ,„,    ,,^,,.„    ;        -,,ve,i 

""■■'"""  ^""-  liv  n>iannn„u>v,,te. 


Sr.:rl,  of  \l.„in  ¡u-forr  ll.r  h',f>n-srnMir,-  .  Issrmhly.  „n.l  I  •„,',•  „/  //„•  .  /.,,,,„. 
My  t,ir  llu-  I  „¡on  of  I'cnicc  aith  I'uuhnonL     July  4.   1S4,S- 


\1 


di.i.-iir.i  (lei  line      ilenti 


M  WIN.       TIr.  .peiehe-  ut   the  two 

nrat.,ri    ehe    nv    preee.ietter, ,.    ,|,n„,-  .l,le   i,fa,„rs    uh,,   have   preeeiieil   me 

^"'";"  ''';■   '"■"    ■'   ••  "l"'"""^'  '"i"'-  .!.'nu,„M.-a,e  that   there   i.   n,,t   niin,.- 

U-naie:    ehe    ,„  „    parila,,,.,    ,.pn.    „,„,  I.  .  ial  i  ,p„,i,  ,n  here  :  that   .n  e  talk  here 

>-..„ie.nn,i.tri,,nae,.n,e-en-,plR,,lep„-  n,  .t      a.     .niniMer..     hnt      .,.     .i.nple 

'■">.   e  e,„,ie   -einpliee   ,lepntat,,   park,  il,  .,:„r..  an,|  a.  a  .iniple  ileput v  I  aK.. 

•"'"''  '"     I'"""'''     '1'     «■'■'H-"i.l   .     I-     -  Ulli  .peak  u,,riN  ,,t  ha 

•'"""■^'    ■  hta.therh 1 

'  /  r  .  f.f.trmW(,'.  \,,|    J,  p    5') 


:ar,,,,ii,\     Mill  ,i| 


iiAi.iAX  i'i.i'.i;i>Lm-:s  i  >\-  is4s 


407 


lo  lid  iii^l;!  la  -tc-^a  cii>m!"iK'  In.- 
a\c\a  I1I.-1  -'-'  inar/ii,  iiuandu,  dnian/i 
alia  piirta  dell'  Xr-i'uak-  cl  in  i'ia//a 
S,  Mano.  ])r<ii.'laniai  la  ì\ciki1)1ìIi(.m. 
Im  la  ho;  c  unti  all.. im  ravi-vai:... 
(  Ira  mili  m  m  riiaiiin ..  i  .  ¡¡¡ilii- 
;;■,>);,•  i  j'arl. .  i)ai.ilc  (li  ci.iic.rdia  v 
dl  aiiicrc  e  jircL;.)  di  n..n  i--~tri'  in- 
ter..itn.  Í-.  un  tati.,  .-lie  intii  i"^'j,\ 
111  .11  l'hann..,  I'.  pure  mi  lalt. .  ilie  i! 
tuniicii  -a  alle  ii.i-lrr  |iiirti.-.  ehe  il 
t.eniieii  attende  e  de-idera  ima  di-- 
e.  lidia  in  .|iie-l.i  ¡lae^e.  nie>])ii'^'naliile 
lineile  -lanin  d'aei'ni  d...  e-])itt,nialiili^- 
>iniii  >e  i|iii  entra  la  i^uerra  eieile. 


In,  a--traeiid.i  da  iii;ni  di--eii~->iiine 
filile  (i|)iiiiniii  tuie,  e  -lille  cipininni  al- 
trui, diini.iiidii  iiL,'L;i  a>-i>ten/a.  dn- 
iiiaiidii  n--i  nil  L;r;iiide  --aiTiriein  :  e  lu 
di.inandd  ,al  pariitn  iiiin.  al  .tieneroxi 
pariiiii  reiiiilililieaiiii.      i  .  l f^phiiisi  uni- 

Airniiinien  >nlle  nostre  jìnrte.  che 
a^pettas'-e  la  nii>tra  discordia,  dianm 
(ijI^M  una  solenne  mentita.  Dimenti- 
ehianio  o^.l;ì  liil'i  i  ])ariiti  ;  nio-iriaiiio 
che  o<;^n  diinentuliiann  i  di  osere  o 
realisti  <>  re]iiilil)lieani,  ma  die  opjgi 
siamo  pan  It.iliam. 

Ai  reimlililicaiii  dico:  iio-iro  è  V:\\- 
veiiire.  'Inno  lineilo  che  -i  e  l'atto  e 
che  -i  ia,  e  prii\si>ono.  l)ee'iler,a  la 
I)iet,i  italiana  ,i  Roma,  l  l  '/':.•  r  f'"- 
liitKiiilt-  iUi!iiiihi:i>iiii  nni:\-rsii!i.  i 

(  I  ,iniiitn  il  Mimili  II!  SU'!  ¡^i'Stii. 
l'arr.  ('(i-vi,-///  <•  '»"Iti  'litri  lirpiitali 
^iiiiiiii  ii:i  abbracciiirl.  .  ..)i  ijrandc  c]- 
fusi.'iii-  di  timiiiii.  ) 


I  li.  ild  l.i-d.i\  the  sanie  opnii.m 
which  1  hel.  i  .  m  ihe  J.'iid  ot  M.ircli. 
when,  lieínre  the  do.  r  of  'he  Xr^eiial 
,ni.l  m  ihe  l'i,i//,i  S,  .Marc.  1  lan- 
clailiied  the  Uejuililie.  1  Imld  it  iioa 
and  e\er\oiie  held  it  then.  \l 
present  e\er\lioil\  does  n.  .1  li.  ilil  it. 
{  .  ¡■/itiilii'il.  t  1  -]ieak  Words  o!  h.ir- 
nioiix  and  of  lirolherhood  .ind,  1  .ask 
Hot  to  lie  inierrnpted  ll  i-  .i  tact 
tli.it  not  all  men  hold  it.  Il  is.  more- 
oxer,  a  f.act  thai  the  I'lieiin  is  at  mir 
door,  thai  the  eiieiiu  aw.iits  .and  de- 
sires disconl  in  lliis  coiinlr\,  inipriL;- 
iKiIile  so  Ioni;  ,is  \\  I-  .are  in  aL;reement. 
hnl  at  the  merc\  of  the  eiieniN  should 
civil   war  enter  here. 

AlistainiiiL;  from  all  disCUs-,io]i  of 
the  ..pinions  of  m\sili  and  others, 
I  ask,  tod,a\  .  assistance.  1  a-k  today 
,a  i,M'eat  sacrifice,  and  1  ask  il  of  in\ 
own  |i;irt\'  -of  the  fieneroiis  repuMi- 
can  ]i;irt\-.      (  I  'iii:rr.uil  iif^pliinsi'.  i 

To  the  enenu  at  our  door-,  who 
are  exjiecliiiL;  discord  in  our  ranks, 
we  will  t.  i-da\-  .u'lve  the  solemn  he. 
Let  Us  for,L,'el  toda\-  all  parl>'  is-ues, 
let  Us  show  that  to-d.a\  we  forget  that 
we  are  ro\.alisis  or  repulilieans  hut 
that   we  are  now   all   ll.ali.ans. 

To  the  repulilieans  I  s.a\  :  "  the 
future  is  ours.  All  tii.it  wliich  iia- 
heeii  done,  whuh  i-  heitiL;  done,  is 
pro\  isioiial.  The  Italian  1 -het  at 
Rome  sh.ali  decide."  {  I  'luniiiiwns 
mill  l^roliniiii'il  I  lu-rr.w  i 

(  M  ¡min  ritiiinrd  in  his  .vci//.  ¡Iir 
/./■ever  (  i).v'(7/i  .//!(/  iililiiy  iitlicr  ilrp- 
iiliis  nunc  iUhi  riiihi,iii-il  liiin  idilli 
iiri\it  rffiisiiin  tiiiil     unniithin.  I 


MIC 

1 

.BOCOPY     BESOlUnON     IESI     CHARI 

1.0 

Ik 

"  IS 

I.I 

III  1.8 

1.25 

1.4         1.6 

^ 

4w>. 


I"  M  I  Ml'. XTS 


»a>Ii-Iii    >alc    in    l,i-,„uia,    .    a  ,IW  <  a^fll,  n^c~  „,  ih.  .  luur.  a,„!  u  ,t! 

.raa-ia  al/atc  f-daina;      l.;i  patria  c      anii^  npnn^oi  in<  l;m,i~ 


xalva!       \i.  a       Manin 
I/I  iirriili.  ) 

i'Ki--ii)i.\  II.  I  ),.nian'lii  -(•  ai.  nn.i 
ili-i  ili-initali  \Mt^iia  ,in..ira  i.,.rl,iir 
-nirar.i;.p|ii(.'nh.. 

A'/.vy.i.v,',!  i'r.i:  ,-r.sr.l,.  Ka^ia,  i' 
t^aiiriiii. 

.  iltrr  I  ■,-,/,      Al  Vi. ti. 

ri<i-.>ii)i;\  n:.  I  .a  pr,  .]i,.-i./i,  uiu  O: 
■■I-  la  itiinli/iiiiif  |)..!iiiia  ill  \c"c/!a 
(!i  i  !ia  (  --(  re  .k-.  isa  -uIjiI''.  h  n.i. 


I  lie  iMiiiitry  i-  si\oi:      I.,  n,-  In,- 
Manin  I  "      i  (.nural  iiff>lniis,\  i 

l'i'i>ii'i-.N  I.      I  a~k  1Í  any..!!.'  ..i  i!i,- 

'l'rnîH-     \\\~]w.    I.,    ,|„,,1,     „|,,„,    ;1,,, 
I-ini. 

<-.//.',;/  h\.^f..iis,        I  ii,,ii-li:  It   ,. 
-rItU-.l. 

"tll,-r  l'oi,;-s        Tut   ;i  [,,  \,,u.. 
''l'I  -li'i  ^  I-       i  he  iir..p.,.iii,,n  i^.— 
vJifiliiT    ilic    p,,|iiual    r,,n.|!ti,.n-    ni 

'I-  111.. 

M.imn,  .-n  aii-..iin!   ,,|   a   -h-lii    -n- 
!i-p..Mii..ii  a-!,-  a  -li..n  n-.t" 

'  l'ilî  ■III  li..tir  lanr  ilir  \..t,'  i,  taken 


Manin,  pn   :;na  i;r\c  iii' Ii -p.  .-i/i.  ,iic 
iKitnan.la  un  p.."  di  -i.IIicn,  . 

I  >..p.i   iiir//'(.ra    M    1.1    r.ippcll,,   p,  T 

la    \..la/i..!u.,    l.a    ,|.,alc    iM-,L;iiita,    ri-  an.i  llu'  r.-ult  i-  a-  t.  .11.  ,u  v 
"•nltaiii  I . 

\  ""    .iii.mialiM     l.id.    \,,i,    n,-a-  Ntlirmalu.'-    l.^ii 

'■^'•^  Vr^alnv,      ,^ 

'''^'"""■^"-      '•a..ri,,,i,,  lapr.p,,-  I'kkmimm       T1„.     pr..p,,Mt„,n      i, 

M.lnn.    c-lK-    .,    ,lrl.!.a    .lonlrR-    Mill.i  a.avptol.  tliat    u .    „ii-t  ,lr.  „l.  ,  „,   ,lu- 

O.n.luiniir  ,li    \.'mvia  -..li.lili,,,,  ,.i    \,.„u-,- 

'"■'  '''•^>-'    '^"'  l"-;^"'il   II   artio.l.i  \,„,      \n.,!,    II    ,,,    ,|u     ,|,vrr.    ,,, 

-1.1  lUvni...^  :4:ui:i„..  ,„.,    ...   \,.n.vi.c  liiiu-.v.l  ~1..  .uM  I,.-  o  .„m.U  i  oi    ili  ,,  u 

.M.l.a    lau-  nn..   Mat.,  ,1a   -.■.   .,  a^..,-  ...  s.v  u  li.H,,.,-  \  .,,...  .l,,,ll  .,  .„Mitntv 

'■"'"^'  ■''  '■"■"""^^'-  .-n,    in.l.p.n.lnii    >,,,„•    ,.,■    ,l,all    „„„ 

I  'u'.lni.  >iil 

\AkK     haue     lartio.ln     rdativ...  \Mu.  ,,,,].  lii.  am,  1,-  ulaMn-   m 

• .  Iii:m„t,i  ,li.ui,.uti„„-  sulh,  tun,,-!,,.  ,  tl„,.     , .  ;„,/„„/,■,/  ,i,.u  „.,■„,,„  „.v  /,.  ,/,.• 

formula  ) 

CxSTl-lM.      (  l.^Mii    ,li>p,a.rn.   .■   .T.-  Cx^hmí         \11       ,l,M,,nfMi        1,  ,. 

sat..  p.T  1  att.,  n.ajnianin,,.  .li  nn  i;ran  ,,„...,1  l,v  mh,,.-  ,.,  -h,.  n,ai,nan,n,..„. 

c.lta.l.n...      (  .hch,„„Kio„i  ^  .„,  ,„■  ,  ^,.,,,  ,„,^,.„       ,    ,^^^^^^^^  .  ^ 

I..  m-.ln.  clu«  sfn/a  I.Ìm.kuo  .li  .,!r,,.  |  ,„|,,,,.  ,,,.„  ^^, „„,,,,  ^^^^^^_    ,_^^^^^_ 

<i.^ni<M..n..  1  Ifal.n  si:,  salvata  a  \\-u-  .i,,,,,   |,;,|,    ,,¡1,  ,.,.  ^.,^^.,|    ,, ,,.  ^  _.^^.^.^. 

e..aairi,alia.     i . //.^/.,„./. ,  „„|   \  ,„„  ,  ,„,   „,,,      ,  ,,/,^/„„,,,  , 

Hasta  .Inii.,iK-rassc-^n,arc  air  \s.nn  h   ,s  ni.,,,«!.  then  I..  n.p„n  t..  tin- 

I.K-a  la  i..nm.la.  di.-  ,.,  pr,.u'rtt.r.i  p.r  \,,cml.h  tlu-  f..nni.la  win.  I,  I  «,,.:|,| 
la  insidile  ml  l'itni,.nii'.     I'.  >,.n,>  1 


>,.n,>  10      Mii,'^f>t  ii.r  ihc  lu-i.iii  wit 


1  I  U'. Iin.int 


I  !  \1  1  w  i'i.i.i;i-i  1  I  !•>  I  '\-  isi,- 


40  > 


p.in.k-    iiu-'k-siiir.    ('.Ill'    i|i!al;.    t'-pri-  .\n<i   t!u'\    .ire  ilu-  >aiiic   v.nnK   uitli 

hhmi'Im  la  ciiiidi/iipin-  ,\v]  jiar-i.-,  crc-li-vi  v.liiili.  in  (.'Xjiri's-iiiiii  tlie  coiiditiuii  tif 

til  iJMNir  |,r. ut'dcri-  a  i|i:i.'iratlii  il  i.iuv-  tin.-  coinitry.  ilif  frovi-ioiial  (ii'Vcrii- 

crn.'   pr..\\i-i,n..   liMiilianin,   cuH'   c^-  ii'.cnt    of    I.iniilianly    tliinifjlu    that    it 

«inliM  iKl  iKrrdi.  o.ii  cui  (■  chiamata  shoiilil  profcod  t.>  that   act  with  the 

la  :>Mtt(iMri/i.'iK-  per  la  iummiic:  prcaiiihk'  ni  the  dci-ref  1)V  whiili  a>- 

-ftit  t'.  this  Í11--Í11I1  is  calk-«!  tor. 

"  <  )Micilciii!o  alia  Mipii-tiic  necessità  "  i  ''  cu'ii};  tlic  -iipriMiK-  necessity  of 

che    i'lialia    intera    -ia    iiherata    dallo  liheratini;  the  wln.Ie  (it  ItaK   fn  .m  the 

^tranierd   rcl   all'iiitentn   princijiale  di  -«traniger,     and     with     the    I'liieci     of 

continu. ii'e     li      Li'.ierra     dell'i:!. lipuii  carrxiiiu;  i  tn  the  war  •>{  indejiendence 

den/a   Ci.n    la   iiia^^iori-   elTuacia   ]i<:^-  v.  iih     ihe     ;.;^i'eale--l     pii~>ili!e    el'ticacv. 

^ihle.  cmiie  \  etie/iani  in   n-mu-  e  ])er  l"'ili   ,i-   \'eneiian-,   in   the  name  ar.d 

1  inlerr--c    Iflia  pio\iii«ia  di  Wiuvia.  i"r   ihr  inlere-t   ni  t!ie   rrii\ini-e^  ut 

<■  C'.nie  lia'iatn'  ]ht  rnilere--e  di  mila  \  tiine,    and    a-    Itahan-.    i.  ir    the    ni- 

la   na/intie.    Nniiainn   l'immediata    ni-  tere-t  ■.!'  all   the  nation,   we  vote   for 

^lone  della  città  e  pro\iiu-ia  di  \ Cne/ia.  ilie  immediate  t-i^ii.n  i.f  the  cit\-  and 

iie^li   -tati    -irdi   C'.n   la   1  .(.ni!ar<lia.   e  pr^x  ¡m  e  of  \  eiii.c  \\  ith  tlie  Safiiiman 

alle  t..iidi.'i..m  -te--e  della  l.oiiiliardta.  Statt-.  toi,'ether  w;ih  and  .'ii  ihr  \rr\ 

''""  !■'  'liiaic  m  ot;m  c'a-.o  intendiamo  -ame  conditions   a-    l.i.nilianK,    with 

di   ri'-iare  pcrpeiii. unente  incorjiorati.  \\liiih  we  inteiiil  in  ever\    I'a-e  to  re- 

•"Oyneiiilf  iiic    1    ile-tini    p.ihtiii    nmta-  main  p<  ifertlx- inrorp.  ■rated,  f.  ill.  iw  ìiil;, 

melile  .die  .dire  pr.  .\  unie  ' 'lule  "  ii-    puliliial    .k'-tinic-.    t..^ether    with 

the   .  ither    \'eiiel:an    rr..\ince-  " 

I.   \--emIile.a  i|mndi  \o!.',  ;i  -crutinio  ihe    \-.-em!il\-  ihen  voted  hv  H-crct 

-e-nio  la    nirnmla  pr.ip.i-t.i  d:d  (',i>-  h.ill.-t    i.n    the    f.irmn'.i    [iropo-e.l    liv 

lelli.  (he  M-n!|.'.  ,iniine--.i  da  \  27  \"[\  <"a-teili.   which   wa-  ai-' ciitcd   1       \  27 

•I'li'r.i'i       I  . //'I'/in/.if.  I  \  otes  ;i-.  aLT-iiii-t  'i       .    1  t'H'Hi^'r  i 


/  ■,./.■ ../  ///.•  .s, ;,•,/;„„/((  l'::i-li,n'i,ii!  .I,crptin,/  ///,•  i;,U'  of  tin-  c  ity  ami  ¡'nnimc 
of  Venice  nu.l  I'nitin,/  them  with  the  Sardinùm  Stat,-!      '  •   •     f   '  ,'     T 


^'■'      '       I  ■'"inKdi.ii.Mim..ne.lell.i  Xi.m.mL       I  he  imme-liate  union 

citt.i    e    pr.-MiKi.i    di    \ine/ia    votata  oí  the  t. wn  an(|  province  of  N'eiiicc, 

dall'  \-.-emliiea    dei     mi..i     K'appre-en  voted  hy  tilt-  .Xsst-nihlv  of  their  K.pre- 

tanii  è  acceitat.i  «entatives.  i>  a((-eiit(.! 

'  /..•  Jisfml'l,-e.  vol   J.  p    |(ir     Tr,iii>!ati.in  from  Bri#i.i. 
Italy,  part  III  |I1J5|,  p  7<>.     I'a.s.d  (,y  tl.f  Ch.imt.fr  <.n  July  Jl.  by  tlic  Stufte  I,;K  J4     I  ,.> 
«if  liilv  27,  I8-W,  n    750 


4!ii 


Ihm   1  -\]|,x  I 


,      -^""'^'-l^I-v.nn;,   ,1,    \,nc.>a  llu    ^,u„a,„l    IV,. „Kef   \  ,„kc 

n.rm:m„n„!,Nu,>:,nl,.o,,l,.„n       :■  .nn.   u  „1,   H,.-  >anl„na„   S,a,.-  .,„1 
^"'""""""'."'•■^^""^ '■'""'"'-""       '— '''--N    -nn,..,!,   .,„>.    -,.1.  K,,,.. 

till-  ia\\-.  M,  ill,    III,:.,!!  v.itli  l.,,ii;l,ar.|v. 


\HM  \     \M)     I'l  v,  |,  \,- 


7//. 


■  It'll  1  1.   1N4,^  ' 


All 


Ml/l.illal,,  i,,|iiii,,-i,,  ,1|  I-,  |,t,,  I    ,.  I  1,  ,    r  I         ■     ,    ,  , 

.1  ,  n  i<  la   I  1    11  I  In,    (   ,,,,|n.|I    ,,,  c,  ,1111),  ,>i-,! 

'''      :"     71''r'" "',""''"^"''  ""- '«•— .ln>n„l.i,,„aN;„. 

,,M^'  -a„u      ,li,:i„    ,11.  ,,!.„..,,    l,d,.u.    !„„..    r„v    Hall,    1, 

''■-"■  ^'"'"^■•''^■'"■^^—  — 'a^..n,,Mlu.Ma.,„•..;,l,,l!.,„!r- 
•ill"  -pint.)  (  r    i,;ii-i' 

'  ■  >Mi,L.-;,!    11,   ,„.,,!,1    u:ii,   ,:„•   ~|.!r:t   nf 

,, .  iIh'  1 1  ■iiiiir\ 

,.'""■""""''"■   '•'''''^■'•^'-■"^"'■""  In   .lu.   I,..,H.,    „!„    ,„,    „._ 

ÍM.vmín    ,,r,,vM„,r„,    ,.i„a    .¡all' \n-  ,,,    ,    ,.,,.,  ,    „    ,    ,  '"'    ' 


"-      "I    a    l'r..\i-i,. 


«..    ...a    ,,al,a     Ua,,,,....,!,..,!      ,,.    „,..  ,,,„    ,,,,^ 

''"■'"•;'    ''"^"1"^-'"  !'■'-■-  •"'!^'      •!-    I<.pr...,,ta,n..    ,, 


n.il    I  ,.,\  criimriii    iiia,lc 
.   "!■   railuT 


'  '■"'!'  •■"HI  ,1,  I  liiniir,,!! 


I     III 


1        I    I  ,  i|iU', 


I"-'"'-    ""-    ~;.ilr    11!    !i,r    ,,,,;, 1,1!,,, I    ,,,- 

I  I  'iit'   iH-iL;li!,..riii-    ^i.it, , 

■  '■'    iiMiinnat..    i-    ii,,i,i,ii,,    i,,,    („,^_  ,  |^^  ' 

'•'|..|,r.nvis,,n,,o,in].,..t,,,U.'  M;^ii.,n, 


'    "'I.'    Ik'   CaMai^ii,.!,,    I  rnliii,,,,,],, 
*  "iilf  laiitflli  «íiimI.iiim 

I 'li  1 1"  c-  -(,r     l'eli,  ;.|  ,p,     I',,-i,,, 

'  "Ilio  S.iiuilak-  laiij;!. 

l!.in<litii  (;iii>i|iin' 

•Ní.'iiviírnnr  (  arU-tii   I),,!,  i,„,vannl 

\\\".-at..    Mai'Mn    I  rr,|in,,n,l, , 

/'./'7//.Í   II  .//T//,-  1N4,S 

^■•f  .scritti:     1-"kk!>i\.\\i.,,    i;,,,  ,  ^ 

I".       I'.VKItll-KI     -  (  )        t  ,\i:\:\ 
KIN  I 

'  •'••     '-.MMi,',;,-,-,  \,,|    1    |,    ;,); 


'l'l"'l"l>''i         ailrl  .llip.,!!).,  ,1 

l'l"\  I-li,|l,ll    I  ...MVllllUllI    C,  ,lll|„,v,-,|    ,,,■ 

'  '"""    i  'I'l'iiaihi..    i  if   t  ■,  IM, il;  11., la 
'  "lini  I  iir.,l,ini.,  (  aiiU'lii. 
lVmV»,.r  I'n'ir..  I'difjrniii. 

'  "Mill  i.iijj^i  Saiivitali 

'  >iiiNC))|)i  HaiKJitii 

■M"nMi;ii,,r   i),.n  <>i,nanii;   (  arlciti. 

\il\,.ca[i    i'fnliiianil.,  .Ma,-ti! 

l''l>IIUi.    1  I    .  //.;,/,    I,Vl,s 

Sijiiicd:     l'i:i<iiiN  \\|„,    |;,,,|\,    }•:. 

n  \l;l;l|.-NI,   fi     í¡  \lin\lM\I, 


1 1  Ail  \\  ri.i:i;i>(  1 1 1-.>  <  -i   \<4> 


411 


7/;,-  I'r.'i  ¡-¡.>i;,\l  (,..:  rniiiirilt  <■/  ¡\inii,i  i'r.'^  i.iuii.<  j  l'l,hi.<,i\- 
'<!  I  111,111  âi7//  Siirdiiiiif.      M,!\  S,  1N4S  ' 


n  thr  Oih-stt.'ii 


"''"'■'■"■'   l'""V\:-"M-  . h    l'arma.  Ihr     I'n  im,|m,ki1     i  . .,  cmihu  hi     ,.i 

'"""-■    """   ■•''<-\^i-    "r   iia,    ,-..H    n-n    ~!  l'arnia,    ii.^l    lia\  :n-,    ii.,r    li.ivin:;    lia.l 

■"^''"•^"    ■''■"    ''    man. lai.  i    ,li    .l-.,[„,rri.  .amli.  .rit\ .   li.i-  ih.\,t  c  l.iniir.j  ,i   n-lit 

"'■    'l^''     ^"■^■'■l-     11.      (K-!     lllMlII.     lu.    .lei!,.  t..     .ll.],.,..-     ..I      llu-      Ulli.      II., I-     ,,1      il„- 

lier-..!).,  m-  ,U-;ir  r..-r  <li  .|iic-!..  |i;u-i'.  ri-lii^.  ii,,r  ..Í  ilu-  ¡irr-ni^.  i!..r  ,,i  the 


'i:  'li'^-l"  I'"!'-:-.  .|;i;ini..  aii  a^-u- 
.Uar-i  all'una  ...j  an'.iUiM  j'l.  ,\  nui;i,  .a 
<HR--l..  ...1  a  .|iirl  I\c,:;n..  .llt.iha. 

II  •  i..\(Tn.p  I'r.  .\  \  i-.  ,1  I.I  f  in.-,ini.i 
ii'-n  |i..U\.i  ii;ni.r.iia.  ,  hi  i.ilo  dciih,  r.i- 
y-^"W  ii.'ii  (hpin.lc  che  .|,il  \.ii..  M- 
.Uiiili.alM  .¡alia  iiiaL;^-.  .raii/,i  ,1,1  W,- 
1-1... 

\..|)  i,unura\,i  11..11  p.  .icr-i  >i,'.  cu- 
M'L;i'iri.  (  hr  in  ihir  Í,  .rnu-  :  (.  |Hr  n;i  1 
■^'.■ili|ii\.-cnt,in/a  li-yalc  ilfttua:  ..  ra>- 


j„,,st.,,;,,,i.  ,,,-  ,1,1^  .<iaic.  ..f  ..Í  ihi- 
I'c  .|ilc,  rfi^aiiluìL;  their  l.inill-  ..iir  ,.r 
an..llkT  I'r.r,  nice.  .  .r  ili;~  .  .r  ih.i! 
Kin-.li.ni  ..|   lia!\ . 

I  111'  I'l'"-  i>i..nal  !  i..\rninitiit  ,.|i.l 
a!!  lilluT-  r.  iiiM  H'.l  he  1-11.  .rant  ihat 
~'!'li  .1  .K-11-I..II  inn^t  .Ici.rii.i  ..nlv 
i'|"'ii  till-  <-\pr<-M-.l  \.,  ill  .,1  til,- 
inaii.ntv  ..|  tin-  pt-.  .pk- 

11  i"i:!.i  n..t  iL.:n..rc  tli.n  ihu  r..iil.| 
l.r  rarridl  ..nl  .iiil\  m  i,\(i  \\;i\--. 
I'ltlkr  i.y  a  rc|irr-ciil.i!i\r  1i.m!\  Ic-allv 


Ciii^lu'iid..,  i|ii:m;..  <■  p.  .-Mliile.  1  .in.^(.!i      ilr.  u<l.  ..r  l.>  i^.iihcrin-.  .a-  i.ar  a-  pos- 


\i.ii  iKiriiniM-r-alt.. 


Ill  ,ui.i   per  i|iuM.i  .he   il  (  i..\ei 


-ii'i«'.    ;ne    in.lr.  i.l'ial    wi-he-    i'r,.ni    a 
?;ener.il   \..ie 

it    \\.i-.    then,    f..r   till-    rea-..n    ihal 


lir(.\  \i-..n..      Ij     r.-irin.i.     m^.  .ii.laii.l. .  iIk'       1 'r.  .\  im.  .nal       1  ,.  .\  (  minent       ni 

■111^1'"    'III    <."\ern..    pr..vvi--.irin    ,|i  l'amia.    .Kiepiiii;^    the    in\  n.n  1.  .n    ,,i 

Mil. 1ÎI'. .  in\i..  chi  a^M^le^^e  alla  (■..111-  the       IV..MM.,n.(l       (...Mrnnieni       ..1 

ini"i..iie  inle-,i  ,1  ...nipnrre  nil  M-;eiii,i  Mil.ni,     -enl     ^.  .inc.  .ne    t..    a-MM     ilie 

•  h   ele/iniie,    -emml..    il    (HI, lie   -1    i.tte-  < '.  .ninn--ii  .11      winch     h.i.j      Keen      .ip 

'"■"'■    IK'I    'llii,'ll'ir    III... I.,    il     \,,t,,    c.i-  i'"nile(l    !,,  c..|iipile  ,111   cNctue   ^v-Kli: 

iiiiiii''       Si-  1!  temp,,  ,    nce.lev.i  ihtiul  i"     \Wncli    ;he   Melici. il    \..ic    -h..nl.l   he 

'*'"■    '"I    '-I'ltln    (iiicll..    ..    -.  .•ni-l|,iiite  "hl.iined  ii;  the  l,c,|  in.iiiner,       liniiie 

nien.d...  n..i.  per  .¡n.inin  era  lu-l  pntei  I'ad  periinlti.l  ..1   the  pMUiiiL;   ml-,  cl- 

ii"Mn..   r.i>.reiiini..  n'-iiit...  iVci  ,.!   ih.ii  .m.l  -11111!. ,r  nicih.MK.  we 

>ilull!d    li;iM'    n.llc.w  ed   It   .1-    t.ii     , 

■.\<Te  ,ah!e 
M.i^eiicnr^,,,k-Klia\\ennne,it,.  -c  I;,,!.  ,1   ,l,e  ,  ,,i,rM-  ,.i  c\enl-    ,,   ,he 

Kli     -11m     di     ,in,„„„     -mivraiiieiae  uritm;;.  „i   tneii    ul,.,   <ini-er,-!v    l.,se 

a.nanti  d,  .pu-M-iialia.  ^e  mtliie  le  en  I,  d.     if  ,„  ,1„,  ,1h-  en„diti,,ns  n,  ,„„ 

:     I    |.     =■^^ 


M. 


Dim        M|-..\|- 


•  V'./intì]   |.,ini(Ml,iri   lidia   <  iii.i    no-ir.i 
tiio-ir.in.iiii  (l.iiiiiM-,,  ,1(1  r—a.  ilaiiiin-M 
.•iiriiiilij)cii.lcii/a  haliaii,,  il  uiii]i.  iit,- 
.i;i;irc:  .   .    .    -i-    l'ariua.   ,-.iniin(>"a   'la 
<|Mc-ti  sfiitiiiiciil!.  dw  .la  Iiin.i,'i.  ti'nipn 
\aiiiii»  (ta-iipaiKln   .t^li   annui    ilc'lni.in; 
l;;iiiaiii,  (licdf  sc;;iim  iic'-iMni.  ¡la-an. 
";;,i;i     ^nli'iiiu'iiirntr    iii!it.,-irM    e    ,li- 
iliiaro   al    '(uvi-nii)   pinx  vi^niin   r.'iik- 
la  <  iità  i'  1,1  SiatM  rlcMiMii^.  e  ■,  .it^'lii.ih, 
f-lirimcrc  il  loro  vi.!...  iii;.iiii,.  a  .|iu--ta 
iiiipi.rtanlc  n'^.lu/i,  .n,..  ¡¡vi  m...!.,  il  ¡,iii 
lUiiviT-alc,  :n,-.  iinaiii./  il  jm!  >.  .IK,  ¡t, ,, 
raro  l'elicmi...    i|iiaiìti.    put    -i    ¡».--a.    i 
-miglili    \i.ti  ;    il    (  ,,n  t-niiir   |.:,)\  \  i-nri,, 
iii'ii  -.l'I.,  aoa-iia,  ma  rr|i!ita  -im  ilchitn 
«li  ai;i'\  ..lare  e  a--iriiiarc  i  in.  ..li  per  i 
Mii.ili    il    pnl.M).-,.    \i,i,,    ]i(,.si    C"i.Tc 
ilaii..   race.  .11.  I.  inani  ic-.taii ..      A  ipu'-- 
!..  line  .Ii-p..iu'  : 

1  Saraiiiiii  apiTir  in  ..-ni  Par- 
r."  Ina  iK'Il..  Smt..  n..ir  nelle  .¡uali  sia 
lil'tr..  a  tulli  e-pi.iTc  il  -u.i  v.il.i  per 
l'I  '  i'nii.inc  ih  .|Me-i..  I  lina:.,  a!  U.-jn.. 
>;ir.!..;  M.,  an.  Ile  Iil.er..  e-p..rr<'  .¡nelle 
ii.nili/i..n:  ..  mi. .ve  pr.-p.-ie  ehe  pa 
resMTi.  pin  .'..n\ei. lenii  el  a!  n.-Mn. 
Siati,  e  all'Italia 

-'  •  'i^l'ii  l'...Ie>ia  imitera  -I  l'i.pi.l,. 
ilrl  -11.,  e.  .ninne  a  rerar-i  nelle  par- 
rneelii,-  ri-[ielti\e  a  ..re  .leteniniiatc 
r   m   .  ..nijia'^^iiia  i.  .1    l'arn  .. ..  a--ÌMera 

fs-i.nieilv-i!ii lele^liera  un  Situlac.) 

11(1  ;tn    \n/iaiiii  alla  ii.mp'la/i..ne  ilcil.' 
Ilntc  : 

■i     I  litre    il   .^ii.rn.i    1,"    .lei   e..rrente 
¡e  II  Ite  (liivrauiiM.  per  \c   \  le  iitìieiali. 
e>.scri'    tr;i«inH'Nic    «•nj^'^enatf    al    (¡. 
viTiin  per    fare   In   spn^Im  i|(>"iinnii   e 
ilc'vi.ti 


pariuiilar  city  -h.,\\e.l  the  p.. luv  ..T 
''lia)  l..  he  ilaiiiauiiiL;  In  ¡¡er  an! 
'■'  Italian  In. lepen. leiice.  .  .  .  1 1' 
l'arma,  iii..»....!  !.■,  il|,,.,e  -.■nunieni - 
vvhirii    l.itiL;    have   .  .ciiipicil    'lie    ■tiini 

"1    ,U 1    Italian-,    h.i-    -ii..\\ti    m    ihe 

p.i-l.  ami  ha-  t.. -.lay  -.leinnly  lieiiinii- 
-irate-l  alili  ilerlare.I  t..  the  l'ruvi-- 
:"nal  i  ..  .\ ,  riinient  the  nielli...!  v.liieh 
'Ile  I  ii\-  an.I  the  State  -!!..nl.l  f..ll.,\v 
an.l  ile-ire  !..  i..ll..v.  in  expre-m^^ 
iher  will  all.  .h!  lin-  iiniii. riant  ri--n- 
l'.iti..n  an.I  ha-  .¡..ne  îlii-  ni..-t  ciii- 
prthen-r,el\  an.I  -.  .li.'it.  m-h  .  e.illeet- 
in.L'  -itiL^le  \.  .le-  a-  l'.ir  a-  ji.  .--il.Ie: 
îhen  the  l 'n  .- i-i.  .nal  '  n  .\'er!inient  tint 
i.nly  aii-e|it-.  i.nt  e..ii-iiKT-  it  il-  iliity 
I"  larihlaU'  ami  a--t!re  the  wav-  hv 
\\Iiiiii  the  piililir  \iili-  niav  Le  ea-t, 
'"llf.-ie.I.  ami  pnl.h-lie.l.  T.,  tln- 
(  !;.l   il   ..r.Ier-   that  : 

1.  l.l-l-  -hall  he  . .pelle. 1  m  eveiv 
pari-h  ..i'  ihe  St.iie  m  whirh  ail  -hall 
Le  iree  I,,  -i\e  their  \ .  .le  ii.r  the  utn..n 
'■'  '1'"^  l)n.li\  I,,  the  Ktn<;il..ni  ..i 
Sanlinia:  ilie\  -hall  .il-,,  he  ine  tu 
'"^I"'---  -mil  ...n.hlii.ii-  i.r  neu 
pr. , p.  .-.il-  ,1-  ni.n  ,,.,.,„  ,,,,,,-,.  a.lapte.I 
'"  "'■.'■  "^late  ,111,1  iM  It,,U 

-'  la.il  M.iM.r  -Ii;tll  nu. le  the 
I'>"1''<'  "î  In-  r..iniiinint\  t,.  nu-et  m 
ihiir  le-peelue  p.iri-Iie-  .al  a  .^iNen 
li..nr,  ami.  |. .cellier  with  the  l'ari-li 
l'n"-t.  -h, ill  hiiii-elí  iLinpile  ,  .r  -h.ill 
'''■'l'-ate  ti.  :i  .<\ii,lie  ,,r  t.,  .m  li.jer 
ll'r  iliit\       I    e..inpihi!-   the  li-t-, 

■  '  Hvh.re  the  leiiih  ..|  the  enrreiii 
'ii"iilli,  the  li-l-,  -eale.I.  -itali  he  -enl 
l'ilieiallx  t,,  the  iìii\erniiuMil.  in  nriler 
ill, 11  n.inie-  an.l  \..|e-  ni.i\   he  e.. unte. I 


!r.\íi\.\  i'i.!:¡'.i<rn  i-.s  I  ■!■  ims  _]]', 

II  lK-K-L;,ilMalI.,  So/i.mclrirnilcrn,,  I  1^.  l),.l,.^a,r  , ,;  tl,r  I  ),.,,.rln,rMi  ,,t 

curerà  Tc^a -.uiniir  dcllr  pn-ciiii  di.-      i¡„.   Inim.ir  ,!iall  lak,-  Jiar-v  .,t   ilv 
I"'^"'""'  .xrrnt,..,,    ni    ilu-    prrMMit    |:r,. ,,.,..,„ 


''■"■"'■"•  '"^   '"''/'/'"    1'^)'^^  /'(jr»;,,,  .l/„v  N,    1,S4X. 

'.    I   \Min.i-  1-     Mmmki    ^K.  (i.  rANiiMi.    !•     Mmmki 

■    ■    •  (  As  ;  \i;\i  ii  \.   .    .    , 


!  'i;  <    \-i  \i,\(<\. 


Di 


Íí 


¡■.■nii.il  Minute  .■!  flu-  Result  o]  the  l'LbLU  ite.     Max  _'(.,  lS4,s  ' 

Il   w..vcrn.,  ,,n,vM-.,.r,M  , li    l'arma.  The     I'n.v,Mo„al     (  „  .v.rtimem     ni 

o.iì-Hk-raii.|n    la    o.n.li/i..nc    pru-eiito  l 'arma.  > ,  .hm.K  rm.i;  iIr- prcsmi  om.li- 

. Ielle   rn>e    n.i-tre   e   (I'lLiIia:    l.i    ,;,,ii-  fnii  .,i  .utair-  m    halv  an.l  ili.it   ii   is 

w-ineii/a  e   iRrc-ita  die   più   a   Imi-.,  expe.i.enl    an.l    iieees.arv   that   an    un- 

ii.iii  (iura-e  mia  ineertez/a  .laminsa  a  ariami\   ulm'n  i,  harmiul  i,.  eaeh  ..i 

cia-eniin    ,k-li    .<tali     l.nnM    milipen-  ihe    :ii, lepen, lem    States.   an,l    ,l.ui-er- 

.Inni.  e  peru-,,l,,.a  ,i  tntì.i  ril.al;a;  a,!-  ,,ns  l,,  ..Il   li;,!-,.  ,l„,nM  n,,  L.niier  ,",n- 

.•mpun,!,,   pur   ano,   i   .k-ulen    mam-  inuie;  i  nltillnii:  aU,,  tin-  vM.hi"   m.mi- 

U--I.,!i    ,|a    in,,llisMmi    eittad.m,     lece  leMe.l  l,v   in.inv   citi/en>.  I,v  .ui  ad  .,1 

c.,n    \tl,,  ,leir  ma-M,,   1,S4X  aprire   ...  M.av    S.     \>^^^,    ..p,.,,,.,!    reL;>,tn'e.    m 

o^m    parr,,cchi,,   ,lelln    .statn    registri,  ev<n    pari-l,   ,.,■   tl„.   Stale,    m    -alnch 

IH--    ,|n.-,li     ria-;nn,,    e-p.-lie^.e    llU-r.i-  e\er\lHHl\     ,li,.nM    ireely    espre-    hi, 

melile  il  ,n.-  v,.l,,.  ,,  per  l.i  rumi,, ne  , il  \,,te.    eilher     l,,r    llie    mn,,i,    ,,|     ih, s 

<|iH'M<,   .-^i.ii,,  ,al    ke-n,,   .Sani,,.   ,,  per  Mate  t.,  the  Kin.;,i,,m  .,i  .v.mlmi.i,  ,,r 

•  incile  altt-e  e,,n,li/i.,m  ,,  pr,,p,.ste  che  f,,r    ,,iher    . .  .n.hti,  ,ii,    an,l    pr,,p,.-,iU 

paie-en,    ¡un    e,,meineiiti    al    ii.,>ir,.  iliat  miu-lit  seem  m.,re  Mntal,le  t, ,  ,  ,iir 

■'^'■""^■•■'ll'!';'!';'  .^t.ile  aii,|  t.,   Ital\, 

I  ii-n-i   e   tr.ismessi    ,    re-istri    eiitr,,  jhe    n-isins    liaMi,,;    !„■,„    ,1,,.,.,1 

li  icrinme  presenti,,,  il  (i,,\erii,,  l'r,,v-  .a,,,!  .eni  m  u  itimi  the  j;'^en  tmie.  the 

vis,,ri,,   ,  ,,lm,-,.    il    .'()   ma,,,';;!,.,   elle    l.i  l'r,,Ms„,nal  („,xermiient.  ,  „,  ih,-  JM,!, 

\enhca/i,,iie  e.l  eliiimera/1,,11.'  .k'i  \,,ti  ,,t     .\I,i\,    ,,i,|eie,l    th.il    a    \  enti,  , iti,  ,n 

.SI    lace-se,    as~Nteii,|,,\  i    ,|ne    memhri  aii,l   eimmer.iti,  ,n   <,t    \,,|,-   -.li,,uM   he 

<lcl    („.verii,,,    Il     l'resnieiile    ,lel     .<n-  nM,le  mi  he  presence  ,,;  t '.\ ,,  niemhers 

prem,,  Tnhmial,',  il  l'r, .curat,, re  ;;eii  ,,i   the  <  „  .s ermn.'m,  th..   |--esi,|ent  ,  i 

erale  press,,  li    rnlniiiale  ine,|e-,iii,,  e  ih,,     .'s,, preme     (,.iirt.     the      \lt,,niey 

lar.hiMsta  ,1.11,.  Stai.,;  e  ,  lie  per  mi  Cener.il   ,,t    the    ^.ame    '  ,..nrt    ai.l    the 

Ulster,,, JeW,, lai  ,1,, Il        \m,  .in,,  1 .,  ,m-  Keepci    ..t    tlie    St.iie     Xrchue,,    .„i,! 

l-anh   e   .|,,It     hinic,     \,i,,Mn    s¡   e,,m-  ti, at     the     ti,,tanes.     assiste.!     1,^      Dr. 

'  / .•  . /(..•111/.;,-.'  lot  1  ,1  «Yl 


414 


I  'I  'I  I   Ml..\  J  > 


fVr  (1,-ir  .,|,f|-,i  alli-  ijiiali  ni^u  <' 


p.la-H-,,nK-e..,,,K.i!a  vmlira/,,,,,.  ,]>■:  A,,,,,,,.,    I.,„nl,,n,h    :,„.]    1  .r     l„r,o, 
v..tM-.l..ir;M,I,;,„K-n„,, ],.,.,.  \.l.  .r.n.  m„  ,.:I,1  ,1,..^   u,,  an  .  .,.:c,al  rc- 

1'""    "I    'Ik'    xfiitirati.iii   n{   tlu-   \,,n., 
;iiiil  tlic  rc^iiii  ,,|'  tin-  ~a:ii<- 
111-  I"    make    tlu-c    ait-    cllrriiw,  .ilic 

<l'v.-l...   an/,.K,„    M    .„„,   ,lMa„,.   ra-  a!,..,,   „„„.„.nnl    ,n,lr.,.luaN   nu-,    ,„ 

"""■■"'"'■'    '•''■•'^^"    ''>'    '-'■■•'...    !.>  llu.|.,.nllalI,.,MlK..u-nn,.-,.Mi,at 

":"'   '''   ''"'■'    ""-i-"""   ^-"ni.'    '-^'".  sun,-   ,Iav    ,,!,.■   JlMl,,    ar,l   o„a;,„u.l 

"'  ''■'""■"■"•"""lat.,  1,,  .,,n,tl, „„.,„.,  ,!„■    >,.,„!     ,„,     ,1,,     „,ll,,u,„..     ,l,v- 

""■"■'-'^'    '-'■    -    -■^-    -*-    •■''    -^  '^1-..   JJ.,1,    JS.l,    J4,ln,   a.Mra,;.^ 

',''"'•'""■""■    ^-•■"""••"■■'    na-.-,u,a    ,„,ia  lullv   ,-.a.nn,r,|  rari,  1„,  ..,  ,],,  v..,,. 

'■'■';"";.'"■    '"^"'"  ■'-'■''"    '    •■'^"l'^"^    •'  ^""1    '■••ll-tr,l    ,1„.    rrM.l,.    uhirl,    an' 

'¡"■■l'I  IK'H"  >].(.■, -In,,  ,|nj  „„j,,,  .j   rap-  ,1, 

'"''■^•■'"■"'"'   '■''   '"■'   ^'".t:"!!"   I'r.MMnl-  Ihr  ar,..,„,,anMn^  tahk- 


'"'I    aihl    arr   ii.r.v    pr,  .iiml-atcl 


l'alia  nK„,„,ran/a  ^ra,„l,--,„,  ,  Ir,„„  ,],,  ^r.at  >na,..r,r,  ,,i  ,hr 
'"■'"'^'''/""'  '■  •'^■»'•'""'■"^'  '■'  n-  -a„h.,u-,l,..  „„„„,. ,t,I„.:Mat..„h 
"''";""■  ''"'"^-'■■^'^""■'MhHI,,, I,  S  ,l,a,  .„  II,  M,(arl,,  \!lH■^^,,-,|,.,.,- 
^'■  '"''^"■'"  \l>"-r'-:Ia>-:.:  -:,,Mrn.a  nnnol  .  „I,,,.,  „,„i,„„  ,,,„„^,,  „.^.^. 
'"■'""'•'"■  ^"  ''"l'''''  -""'^""n  vrra.  an,l  ,u,I,a.,|  ,nMmn.,,„.  p,  ,],, 
""■""•  "'"'f  ^-  ^'-'^  ''^'l'^""'  —  I'-Pl-  .n,M,  .]„,..  n,a,nan„n„v 
P'7'""""     '■"'-'    "™    '•    ^'nc,„l,.  l'an,KM„.,,k..-an.l.vpc>N,h.u,inll- 

'"mcT-al,    p,.l    r.,p.,l,,    Pa,.,,,,-,,...    .-  ,,,.al   a:n,„„    ,]„.    |V,,pU.   ,  ,f    |     .„r. 

F.-.    'la   .n,,In-->nn   ,k-1    ,la,v   ,    I,,,-,,  a.nl.vpn -..,|1„   ,„anx   ,n  tlu.r  v,  „i- - 

'  N'nte  Jiy  il;c  f.lJt,.r  .if  i^.     \.~,>;il,u        p  ,,-  !•   i. 


¡ii'U-l.il"   ,l.ill,i    111  ta   ,,i;- 


N'liiriT,,  t,,t.ilf  ,l(i  %,. tanti 

l'ir  la  ri!iini,iH-  ayli  Stati   Sar,li 

I'lT  fari,.    II    

V<r  tli    Stati    I'nntitiri 

I'lr  la  T,.scatia 

Mt\ervi 

li;,l(  terminati 


t,,-!™!'''"""         "''    "'''    ■"'■"'"•   ' '""^    "'    ''    ''■'    ■•''''"■''    '^"■''■■'   'l^''-    '■<    ^'^'V   -i'-t! 


;;:i'ima  ni  Mata 

.!7.45I 

1  .'.56 

5.!i) 

15S 

y 
Ml 


Total  iniinlitr  ui  tlins,.  vofiiic 

I'T   lllli.tll   with   tlu-   Sa!,l,n¡a>,    <;i|t,., 

Fnr  rarl.i   II    

For  tin-  I*nntif"i.-:il  <.  ,',  , 
Tor  TtKoany  . 

Si-attcrt  i1    

t'li'litrrminod 


.i'l  'II  |4 

1  r,5rt 
'-Mi 

15S 

S 

101 


I  \i.i  \\  i'i.i:i;i>(  n  I,-  .  .1    1,«^); 


^■'■'1   ]"■■''  la   !■  -II!.  .iir  .li    Ixi-^ii,,   >:,r.!.. 
(.'  -i.IlM  : 

<  111'  l'ir:;,!  -■a  <  a|"  .In.  ■-(.  .1;   l'i,, v 
iiu'ia.   c    Si,-.!c    i¡]    ii!i     I  nli!i!i:i','    Siiiir- 

'   !-■     i     l'«'!!:     ilrl     l'a!r!!ii..iii.,     ,lcih 
Malr.  (il   l'arma  viai-,,,  .¡v-tiiiati  a  ]rir- 
lu'clarc    lvin-l;.-ÌM    (Kli,,    Slal,,    Micie 
-•MI.,;    e    Ir    riinlüu    (.■r.,-aU     allr    ]iiiii- 

l'ilrlk-        l~tit!!/Ìl,Ili.         fi-,,         !,.        ,|.,;,],         j,r,,,_ 

i:]'  'ii-Miia  ri  'iiivri-Mta  ^k-^'u  Mii,li  .li 
•■i!l!''i  '•'l'Ila  e  -|M'ii,l,,r,-:  i-  O'-i  tiitir 
K'  aiiTT  clic  L;;a  cm-I,.ii,,,  .■,,•].(•  a  .|!u-lir 
^■'"'  !"■--<, 11,,  1--MTI'  (Iriiamlaif  .¡al 
l'I-, -Oli,,  ],rr-viilr  ,■  ,lal  ¡ir.  ,-rf-.  i  iK-ilc 
'''  ''  '■  '!'  ■''■  ->  a'Il/r  :  .-,  .Iiu-  fu  -;,i  ,];-- 
I"i-|,,  11,1  I  if,ri't(.  uri  (  ,,,vrrii,.  pr,  ■\- 
\  i-,,Mii  (li!   14  inaL;;^i(i  (-(jrri'ntc  : 

'  I'''',  ^l'i,.  a-l  una  ii;i,,\a  1.  -i-l  i- 
/'"iic  prr  lutto  ¡1  iiii,,\,,  Kr-iio,  mcim 
cii-iTvati  I  \  t'^cwì:  n,,-.|ri  <  ,,(1¡.¡.  o 
i-'l'  •ittiiali  .nliii:  -nidi/ian  r(l  aiii- 
iiiiin-tratu  i 

'    '"■    l"'l     i.l     <    n-ìllll/l.,in-    (lei     lllK.Vc 

l\t\L:ii.,    M    i-M','riiia--c    -cpra    ',a-i    pia 
l.tr-lu' 

I    la-^i-tii    (,  ,iitfiK'iiii    le    ( -pre--',, IH 
'lei      V(,ti      Mii^dii,,      imnu'diataiii'^iuc 
fciNcuiiali    a!    ,|ui    ]jrc-(.-iiir    -i^     pr,  ,f 
Allia, li(,    K'.,i!iliiiii    arclii\iMa,    pircli- 

IH'     V.U-i   M     (Icp.iMt.,     llc'l'    \l,  lliv,,     ,lc!!,, 

^t.it..  !!i  a,lciiipmuiit,i  (k'I  -,.pra.-ilat., 
l'ia-i-ftc  del  Jii  liia^-i.i. 

I  'i  fuite  Ir  , inali  e,i-c  tir  \  iri'r  di-- 
''  -"  \""  "1  ./-¡iIi,  r  ■■n^malr  ,lai  -.t- 
t'-citii  \,,ta!  (IriLi  l;aMlka-(  atie- 
<!r.-de  alle  ,  ,rr  -ri  p(  d.irri. liane  d;  ,|iir-- 
t"  ,!:!(, riK,  _','  mai;;;!.,  1S4,'< 

.\--i-.irr,,ii,,  a  (¡l'e-l' Atto  -(¡k-nne  i 
coni[)(.iieiiii    il    („,\,Tii.(    pr(,\vÌM,rM. 


the    lina  'Il    ,■.    'i 


'    ~~ir'iiiiia.       1  iu\- 


I  'l'I'  l'arma  -ha'l  l,e  ilie  i  apital  ..i 
"''>■  l'r-iiue.  and  the  --eat  ..i  llu- 
■^ilpreiiie  (  ,  ,nrl 

i  :i.-it  die  pi-,  .pert,  .,i  tlu-  l'aT: 
ni.,ny  ,,i  me  State  ,,1  l'arma  l,e  ap- 
l'^'iTialr,!  |,,  dir  -,  K,  l,,.,,,.|-,¡  ,,,  ,1,^. 
~'"  '  >'aie.  aial  the  me, .me  ap- 
¡•n'priatr.l  t.,  pnMic  in-titnti.Mis.  pnn- 
i-ipallv  the  l'mver-iiy  ,.t  aiieient  f.aiiie 
•■'i"l  i.leii  !,.r.  an.l  ai-,  ali  ,,tli,T-  al- 
re.ad\  evi-iiiii;.  a-  v.ell  a-  tli.-r  ..llier- 
^' '"''■''  "ia\  l-e  . ¡email. !e,l  ì:v  prr-rlit 
nee.l  an.l  the  pr,.t;re-  ,,i  the  \ri- 
■■""1  Siieiiee-;  a-  uà-  pr,>M,le,l  a,  (!„■ 
"(■Tee  ,,i  the  l 'n ,.  .-i,  „lai  <„,M-ril- 
"lellt   ,.t'    May    I-lil|_ 

Miai,  iimil  neu  le-:-l.aii.,n  f.,r  the 
\\Il..le  ..f  the  iir\.,  K:;i-.ì,,m  l,r  ma'!,-, 
'■■^r  l.re-eiit  r,,de-.  .„„1  ihr  prr-,  n" 
.'"'''"ar\  an.l  ,a,liiiim-ir.ai.\  e  pr  .,  ,. 
-:"l!-   -h.an   hr  prr-,T'  ed 

^'"".  'liat  ihe  (  ■.,ii~i.tnt!..ii  ..i'  di,' 
neu  Kin-.l,,!,!  -hall  he  m.i.le  ..er 
i:p.  .11  .a  l.r.  .,a,ler  1,.,-i- 

Ni.al  ihe  rei;i-ter-  ,.  .iit.aimnt;  liie 
e\pre--i,,iN  ,,f  th,-  ui-he-  he  Riveli  im- 
""■''••"''-^  '"  l'i..iV-,,r  \ni:,.l„. 
■'v'"ll«hini.  JNeeprr  ,,.  il,r  \reiiivr-.  in 
'■rder  thai  he  ni;n  d(p,,s,t  il¡.-m  „,  ,1„. 
>ii'e     \r(hp.e-    m    iiiltillmeiit   <,ì    the 

.•^li"V  llUllll,,ii,.,¡    1  Iri  rrr  ,.i   M,a\    _'Mdl. 
'  "   allnltlu-r  ihm^.-.a  ,lrt,iile,l     \.rt   i„ 

''"P'i'air   i,,rm  li,a-  l,een  made  i,\    the 

'''"''•r-imie,!    \,,ian,--   ,,i    ih,.   ( 'athe- 

'''■•■''    ■•"    ^'■-     !■     M.    ,,i    thi-    ,Iav      Ma,- 
J.Ñh,    l.^'t.y 

Mie    niemher-    ..i'    ,l,r     1 Y.  ,vi-i,  ,iial 
'  ..".  eriinient      uere     pre-, m      ;,t      ,1,,.- 


4.'(. 


IX  Hl  Wii-.XT.- 


'"'■HM   ,1    „;.,„„■    |;ar„ln„.    du-   ,„„,    ha  -,.l.,i,n    Art,    rvr,.,,,,,,.^    N..„..r    ilu, 

'""""'     ""^■■^^"  =  '-.-     prr     n„,!,v,,     ,li  ,i:n,,    ,,n.u-,;l..l     lr.„„    o.nm,..    In     ,11 

cati,.,n..,,k.   ,ah„r.   ,1    Pn-Uni.   ,ld  h.-ahl,,  ihr  lYc-M.init  .„  iho  S.nr.nir 

■"^"i"^""'     l''l'""''l'-.    >1     i'r.H,„,,i.„v  (,„„■:.    ,1,,    .\n,,nu.v    ..mrral   ,.,    ,lu- 

^;.i„iak-|„v--.,,,l    lr:i,„naK-,„...l.-,i,,.,  .„.1    (.„.ri.    an.j    th.-    Krqu-r    ot    th.- 

'■    '    ^'y';'^';"    '''""    ^'■""      •'"■'    ''■'■"  ^■■"•■^■•^■1"--    -,  tlu.,„v^nua.,„th.. 

M.i.-a  ,1.|K-  Ka,,,„,.n,la„/,.  ,1,-1  I',,,,,,],,,  K',.pr,.M„lat,v.-  ,„   thr   IV,,,,U-    ,„   tlu- 

'''■"^'    •^'■"•""••'   ^"'i'    •■    "■■■■•ar,    ,K-11.  (  ,-.,1  „Hl   Ahhtarv  .\„tl,nr„,,,  ,„   ,i,, 

N.Mt,,.  c-  ,idla  (,„at,l,a  „a/,M„alc  >,.,,..  an.]  ..,   tlu-   \at„,„al  („.ani 

I     IH.i.hhra   l.ti„ra   ,lata.    i    t;,r,„l,r,  \;„.,.    ,1,,.    ,,„|,,,,    r,,,,!,!,..    tlu-ro-i 

<M  (,.nr,„,,  r  .¡.Ija  (  .„„„„..„.„e  ., ,-  ,1„.  „h-,„1ht,  ,,,   tlu-  (  „  ,^  m,.,..,,!   a„.l 

'""'^""   ^'   -'"..M  titt,  OM   Xntat,  1    ,.„,„i.-„,„    ah.,v.    ,„.„t„,„.,l    MU,U,1 

>■'  iih  the  Xoiaru-v 
■^""■'■^'"'''       i"      '    -I  ^'.N"i.N    -  (  .SV,/;/,-,/ 1  :      1)K     ( 

'■      -^^'•^  II   \1  1  (i      I     \.\  11,1.1,1  I 

\'  \l  -il>'I  I'.      l'i.i   I  I,., KIM  (  ,       1 

■  "  '      '   '■'  -  ■     ■  -     •        ■    ,\l;l  1   I  II. 


'     Mollili  I  , , 


N-l  \<,\,r|  \,  J,. 
■"■^^^  ilAI  I  .  (,  (  \.M|  !  I  I,  1  .  M  \,.;s. 
■  l'l'    ''.    I'll  I  l.'.i;l\,.    (,,(■.(     \l;l 


MIM.    1'..     \l>nu\i.     \     I. 


'\1|-.  \i;|)i. 


" ^'     -''     I!  ''    I;kki-i.i.m.  (..    l;.    v, ,,,„,, M     \ 

■^1'  '  '■l"~l              \            iv,-\,    lll\i            1-  |, 
\""1<\I            \.     l.,i\l,;\K-|,| 

^     Xcir.an.U   ,„n„..,a„.,,K-,-,.,,|„„-,  \t  th.-  „„  .„u-,,,  ,„  .  hirh  tlu-v  u  .re 

K   -.,~rn,M,„„.  ,1  M^,„,r(arl,,  l'a>tur,.  I, ,  aitlx  thnr  „miaturc.  S.-n.-r  (  ari, , 

"■";'';""V     '''"■'      ~'"""'^^     ^"i"""^'  l'a^t,.r,.    (,,nn„an.K-r   ,„    th.    Sc.,,n,l 

'""'"'■■   "■'    ^ '"•'"    l'^"-'„.„.,.    ni    ,1  k'.,„„n,I    ,„    ,h>-    l'an„a    ^,,l„^t,..r, 

-,^n,a-  ,l,„t,„a-  I,,,,,,,,  R,wm  pr,,,,.,  a,„l  Dr,  hairiV,,  K,,.,,  1„-.,  |  „.„. 
U;-c-„t.,k-Ilao,l,„„M-„-..a.  o.„,p,,Ma  „-„a,,,  ,„  ,1,,  ,a„l  (,,mpa„^  ,,.,,„- 
',"'""'•"'■'"■""""■  "■"'•■'^^•'"'"Pnnia  p,,-..,l  ,,,  tu  ,,  hm„l,a.,l  ,„,„.„,  „  h  iv- 
'Ura  p,  „,„. ,  .-„„.-ttnc  ,1  v,  ,t, ,  a!!',,,,,,  ,„c  „„.  1,,,,,  al,l..  t,,  .„u-  „p,,n  th.  pn,- 
■'■-...--a,  pc-,-W,c  ,,.v„pa.,  ,„  c.vvan  p,„ol  „„„„,,  ,,u„„  t.,  „„htarx  ,h,lv 
'";'"•"■'-''■""-  .l..li.arat.,  ...„-c  la  .  Wlard  thnr  . -,  „„panv  „„a„„„„„.i; 
^-l'-n,a  I,,r.,  ,„i.„i„„a„,nit.-  pri  c-ap,-  ,„  ,av,,r  ,,,  11,  ^\  ,  ari,.  \ll,n-|,,  ,. 
';';;•■  ''^"^"■'■'•"■"'■'lian.>  S     M,  (at-1,,  i- „„„Km.l.r  .  ,f  -a-   Itahan    \,-,„v 

^""■■'''■""       l'.v^,,„;i(    xKi..,,.  ,,„-  ,s7,;„,-,/,      Cm,,.,    |. ,.,,„,     c,,,,,. 

""■■■■'>'  .l>'ha    -.-,,„„la   .,,l,„,„a   ,„,,l„lo  „!a,„lrr  ,  .f  th.  .V-o  „„1  ,\l,.h,lo  ( ',  ,lnn,„ 

■''    ''""•^'        "■■"     ■■    l-^"""    K""'-  -t    I'ar,„a.    Dr    Km,,,,,   K,,.s,     F,r.t 

!'^"'""^"'"'-  l...-utc„at,t. 


■N<tT,h.„„p,,rta„t.-,l,„   ..„„...ritti  Th.     :,.-, W.i^n,,.,!    o.n,i,ler    it    „m- 

"  '■■>l':a,a,a-  ,  h,.  ,,,,^,   .;,,.,,..  p,p,,  j„,^,,^,„     „,    ,,^,^.|,^^^,    ^^^.^^     ^^^^^     j,^_^^_ 

;;"'■'    ■■'    'I"'-" ^'■'■""    l'r..Nv,.,,r„,  M,,„al(„,vom,„.-t„ha.  r,^•o,^,■,l„„lav 
Ia.h•M,,n,-p,-rK■tt.-ra  ,1,  .<.  I-    K,,-v   n,a  hx    I,-tt.T  t]„-  a,llH-M,.n  ,,t   II,.  Fxcl- 


i  i  Al. I  \.\  ri.i-  i:iM,  11 1'.^  '  'i'  IMS 


ii: 


M.'iiM^^iint-    \\-M-.  iM.    ,li     r„,rM-, ,    Sail  l.in-v   tin'   kc.   !;i.|i..ii  ,.1    i;,,!-"  S,in 

1  '"iiiiiii..  al  <  HiViTiin  (li  S    M.  rinviti. ì  1  (..nniiiM  t,,  ilir  (  ,.  .\  cniiiirnt  ..f  II    M , 

1^-  t  avio    \i!icM-.  a.k-;..iu'  .la  hi;  M-  ilir    Miuiirila-     Kiu-    (  a;  1-     MIktim. 

L^nüi  aia    c..;ii<.'    cui,, nur    airc>]irt~-  an   a.llirM..ii    -tau-,1    l,\    him   |,,   t„.   iti 

-!-lu-  .Ulla  i!ia--!Mran,'a  ,1,-i  otta. lini.  .ut.  inlaiKc  with  ilu'  .-xpn-M,  .ii  ..l  ih,' 

<  'ii;h.  il  MMiitat.,'.lhiiii.,,k'Ilav,,!a/i..iK-  v.,ill   .,i    ilu-   niai.inlx    -n    the   .-ni-fii-. 

l'<Ta-i;:vi;a/i..iu-a!  Rc-n.  ■  .<ai  .1, .,  e.  un-  llu-ivi.  ,ic..  the  linai  n-nh  ..|   llu-  ^..t- 

prcM   I   ihiLifiii..  .Ulla  r..|.,nna  in.ilnh.^  m-    f..r  ih,'  !iin..n   wiih   ^ar.üira,  in- 

ili  ini  111  cal.c  airait.,  -..K-niic.  a-f(.'n.!.  .In.lni-     ih,-     tu.,     hnn.lrr.l     .,;     úw 

al    iiniiur..   .li    in-nta^^iiniiiLuiiuittr..-  .M., hilo  (  ,,h:nin    ,>  hirh   i~  ainu-x,'.|  t.. 

mit.H-in.i.iantiin..  .  ,ír.;.M  i       .--i  .hchi-  ilu.   ...Irnii;   .a.  t    at.aa-.iM    rra.li.--   tlif 

ara  a<l  ;in  t.nii..,  .-Ik-  al  ¡.rch'ii.)  ain.  miinlnT  ^i"  ihiri\ -->•■- .n  ihr.ii-aii.l  i.,iir 

-..li-nn.-   fiinm..  ]ir<.'-fnti  anche  le  an-  Inni, liei  aii.l    lliis  ,nr    .. -ir.  1,^1  .       U 

l.Tita    mlc^ia^tidu'    n.^ii    iiicn/ionato  i>  .Iclard  al  ihr -anir  •  :iiir  thai  at  ihr 

in      r--,      |.cr     ..nii.M.in,'      materiale.  ai.,re^ai.|    „.leiiin    .\,  l    th.-  e,ek-ia>lie 

<jiu-la     ih.lnara/i.ine     a.|<li/i.  .naie     e  antli.  .ritie^     uere     aK..     pivMi.I.     n..t 

^'.Lla    -.li.,-enita   .lai   Civeiii,,    pmv-  iiieiili.  .lu.l    in    ihe   ,|. .eumeni    ihn.n-h 

VI-, ri.,    e   ,lalla    C.  .mini. m.  .ne    iiieari-  a    .eri.,n.  .,mi-.-i..n.       Thi.  ;..l.|iti.  .luil 

..ii.i    .lell..   -imltini..  e   da   n..i    .V,,tai  .¡ei  laraii.  ,n    ha-    hecii    s^niM    h^     the 

''"1"'  '^-''''ra.  l'r..\i>i..nal      <  1.  .\  ernmeni      an.l      the 

'  ..mnn"i,,ii    m   ehar;;e   ..i    the   .  ..ini,. 

an.l  l.\   the  .\,.tarie-  after  ihe  rea, Im;.;, 

l'arma  (HieM.,  ili  _V.  ma^^-i.,   l.S4.^,  l'arma.  .Ma\  _'(i,  IShS, 

.V..//...>.;7//;        Dk     (    \..iA.,N-,,i.\—  ..s7;/„,-,/i       Di      l  '  \~.  i  \.  ,\,  ,i.  v.      (,. 

('..    i-.\-n;i.M^l.     S.xNviiMi; -^C.  (A-ikim,  I.    S  \  s  m  i  m  ,     (i    (  '    (  M; 

•        I    VK..KII1  -   I-,      Mm,,u,          r  ,,,,,.    |.-     M,,.,„     |,     I.,;m.,.,,,IIM, 

'''"'■'■'''■'"            '■•       l''AM'IM    -      '..  I,,     l;.\.M,|M.     <i       i;iiM,,|,M.     (,       i;, 

i;i.k|,,ll.M  —  (,.     li.     Xiee,,l.,,.M---.\.  Al... „,,„,.      .\.      K,,.N,|,|M.     A,„,|,M, 

K''i\,   IIINI    —    .\l).,KM    -  -      \.        l.nM-  \     l.,,,\l|l\KI,l. 
H  \K|,I. 


/  ./:e  ,./  //,.■  .V„r,/„„.,„  /'„,■/„,;«,•„/  .¡cccpluuj  the  l\,t,:s-  of  l\,rma  „>!,!  (;¡oi<t.n,\¡ 
•  III. I  I  iiilin,/  Hu-iii  :atli  the  Sardiman  States.      Law  ,,/  ./((;;,-   10.   ],S4,S'  ' 

\  1^1,.  ilriMiltamentn, Iella  \..Ua/i,. ne  W  here.a-  the  -eMili  ,.|  the  nmver-a! 

>iinver~ale     teiinla>i     nei      lineati     ,li  n  .  .iÌiil;   m   the    I  )n,hie>  .  ,i    I 'armt   .an.l 

P.irmae  („„.stalla,  pre-enlala  a  S.  .\I.  (  .„..-lalLi,    pre-eiite.l    i,,    ||,,    Mai,--t\ 

,!a    s,,iriah    dei-nta/i.  üii.     ^ecn.!,,    la  hy    -pirial    .lepiUali.  .n-,    ;iee.  vlm-    |.. 

'  irnin  iiiHiiit.s  ,.|  tiK   M-M.  n.   /,■  . /.ft.rn' .V,-,  \,,1.   1.  ,,    (,.»,      i  ;  ,a-t,i!l.,  l,n.l  alr,-i,l 
to   !(ìi!i   S::r, !.:;!:! 


Ms 


I''  H  1  .\il-..\'l  s 


■¡iiali'  V  ;,'c!ici;i!  v.itu  di  ,|,ti.lle  p,,p„. 
l;i/:i  ni  (li  ni:inr-i  ,.1  i>..-iv, .  Siali  i 


I'll-  av-aiirai\-  a  (jiu'iif  mio\i-  pr.,- 
vimu-  il  j^.Mlitiu-iun  il  più  íiiiühmIküm 
l>i»NÍIiik-  (ici  iliriiii  |ii,litiei. 

^Ki-  1-  I  Diuaii  (li  l'armai'  f.iia- 
-la'ia  faramii.  ¡.arie  inii-raiiic  .¡i-il., 
>laiM  a  iniiiim-i.-irc  dalla  data  d.'lla 
l.r<  -inlr  k--i;c. 

Aki.   _'.      Avranno    iinnu-diaiM    \i 
.il'Hi'   îh-i    ¡liuaii   nifilr-iiiii   ],,   Matut'i 
tnn.jatni'niali-   .id    k'i-p,,.    ,•   K.   k-^m, 
'i'->irr    Milla    nnli/ia    i-mniinair.    miÜc 
i'!. vi. .Ill   |..,liiiriii-  i-  Milla   Maiii]ia 

\i-i.  .V  K  .lata  ¡ao.itaai  >r..vn\n 
'''  l''"\\f.lria-  m  \i,,  .Tiir^en/a  ri.n 
^<ni|.i;,i  .Ir.Titi  rr,,li  a.l  una  |,r..N-- 
viM.na  (•MMI/I..IIV  .Irilr  ..pera/!,, m 
i'k-tl..rali  Milla  La^-  .Iriranal.  .-la  orla 
li'.i^.uc  «•kiti.ralc  vi-L'iiU'. 

^'■'-  -^  1-1  Inu-a  d.  .,L;analf  cm^I- 
inl<-  ira  il  Durât.,  .ji  l'arma  r  -li  Siati 
Sanli,  c.nu'  pure  inulla  f,ilt,,ra  cm- 
-i-i-vata  ira  .|UrMi  v  il  li,uat.i  ii,,ii 
iinn..  .h  l'ia.a-ii/a.  \irraiin..  i..Itr, 

\i-i-  =  l-a  •arilïad.-aiiak-  >ar.la 
m  ■ni  c.lU.  \aria/i,,iii  alla  iiir.K-.ima 
''■■""•  'il'"  i'il.i  'l.ala  di-i;a  |iri'M'iik-. 
MTràpn.\vi-,,riaiiU'nu>p,,sta  in  vi-,,r,. 
ill  <|'"'i  'In.-  Dm.  ai!.  n..n  chr  m  ..nrllo 
'Il  'ina-taüa 

\iM.  (i.  Sarà  pr.iv  \i>i,,  ,  >  .n  do- 
'■'■"■'"  '■'■•'''•  ''l'va  i!  m  .,1..  rd  :1  ij.nip,, 
'il  ni.andart'  a.l  cncii,.  le  .|;^p,  .m/ì.  .ni 
'Il  l'in  iH'i  .liir  pnvrdi-iiii  arlir,,|i. 

\i;i-  '  .  >aia  purr  pr. '^  v:-i(.  nel!.. 
-l<--ii  niiid..  |n'r  i|iiani.i  i-..iuTrnr  all' 
nniiurniiia.li  Materna  c  ,li  pn-//..  ndla 


uiiiili  tlk'  Uli!  .,!  th.. -c  p,,pu:ati,,iH 
l^r  ilu-ir  uni. .11  \\n\i  ..nr  Mati-  i-  -i-n- 
•  ral. 

In  ..rdiT  I,,  a>Mirr  t..  ;1u'm'  ww 
l'n.vnii-c^  tlk'  l'ttrlii-^t  ]..  .>>'Mc  i-!ii..y- 
nicni  ..f  piiliiiial  nylit-. 

''  -'"  II--  1  ïlu'  l)iK-!iic>  ,.¡  j'ar- 
:".i  ani  (  .iia-talla  diali  í..rni  an  m- 
i<'L;ra!  part  ..t  iIk-  Stati-,  t..  r..iiini.  n  x- 
•■'■'ÌÌ  ihr  .latr  ..f  ilu-  pic^mt  ¡av.. 

^'■'  -'•  I  hv  1  ..nMltllI;..|i  .,f  ili'j 
Kin,L;.l.,ni  aii.l  .,ur  la/,,  rrlaliii-  t.. 
'■■■innnnial  niilitia.  t..  p.  iliiual  clcc- 
"'"1^  aii.l  t..  ilh-  pro--  -hall  havo  nii- 
mcliair   ii.r,  r  m  the  -aid   1  iiuhi./-. 

\i;i  .v  \-  a  ra-c  ..i'  MMiu.diaîf 
n.'.i--.il\  the  ii..u'ri!iiu-nl  i-  l^im-ii  llu- 
l'""*''  1"  ¡ir -Mdi'  l.y  n.\a!  .k-i-n-i-- 
'"I-  a  pr'.\  1-1.  inai  i-xciin.  .n  ,,f  ^.V.,.. 
'"'■al  pr...rr.lniu-  .  ^n  tlu-  l,a-i-  .,i 
•■i'ial..,i;\  with  ihr  cM-tin-  t-KTl..ral 
lau, 

^'-'-  *  11''-  ^n-l.ini-  l..,;in,i,an  c\ 
'-l-'i:^  l»-i'.\iTii  \hv  ¡>-'.chy  ,,i  l'arma 
•i"'l  '!"■  ^.n-diiii,,!!  Sl,au-!  a-  likr-.M-c 
■''■"  '"■■nnlamr.l  :,!  pr.-ni!  l,rtv,ivn 
ili>-  !ai:rr  an.l  ihr  1  in.lu  ,.i  I'i:uTii-a 
"'">■''  '-""'  nmiv.l,  -h.dl  l.ral..,li-Iu-d. 
■'-'■  ■"■•  '  ''^-  >ar.iiman  ni-i..ni-  t;ir- 
■''"■  \^i'Ii  ail  du-  .anu'ii.hiuni-  t..  tlu- 
'''■'"■  '"■"l^'  ''!'  t"  îhc  ,l,,u-  ,,i  ,1,:. 
l"-^';i-"î  lav,,  -hall  !,..  pr,.M-i.,nalh  pm 
'"  '"'Vf  m  tlu-r  IV,,,  Dnrhi,.-,  ;,-  u^ll 
■•i-  m  thaï  ..f  (  ,ii,i-t,all,i 

^'■'  "  ¡''-"'-M..!,  -hai;  \,v  M.adc  l.v 
'■'"■''  ''"•'■r<r  r..i)a-rmn.^  tlu-  maniu-r 
'■■'"'  """■  '"  '-a'-'-vm-  ,.nt  ihr  pn,<i- 
-i"iN  ..,   Ihr  u^..  pr.v.-.liit-  arii.-U- 

^'"-  ~-  !''■■  \iM..ii  -h.ili  al-.,  l.e 
"la. ir  m  tho  -.ime  in.uiiu-r  i'.  .r  cmtv- 
l'ii"^    .■..nci-rnmc   th.-    nnii..rniitv    .if 


IT.\!  !  W   í'I.|;!;ISCITí:S  of  184í< 


41'» 


\ ni. Illa  ilui  .m-ik-ri  ui  prr. aiiva  iici  trr  -y^it-m   ami   üÍ   j)rict.'>   in   the   ])rivate 

'^'"■''"-  alt-    III     nuTchaiidi-«'     in    tlu-     three 

I  iiu-liie~ 

AkT.   X.      Xulla  -ara  [icr^.  inu..-,  at-  Akt.  S     1  lut  nwilini-  .hall  he  alte-ed 

riL'uanld  a!  prr//-.  .li  xtMKht.a  .lei  -ale  w  rcj^'arij  t..  price,  ¡n  th..  -ale  ot  salt. 

'^1^1     ''■       \'-'  rt-t..  -taraiin«.  pr..\  Am    'i     i',.r    i!u-    ¡ct.    the    ¡)re>ciit 

\i-'.r!aincmc  Ml  vi'^r,  ,r,.  K- K-j^r^i  attnali,  law-    -hau    remain    pr..\  i-i..nal!v    m 

inlaiili.  eh.j  p.. --a   e--t  re   iiialiirata   la  i..rre.  until  the  c.niph'tv  e\Ien-i..ii  ..i 

c. 'ilipiuta  e-ten-i(.iie  della  le-i-la/i.  .ne  -enera!  lei:i-lali.  .il  ni  the  State  i..  the 

i:enerale     dell..     Stat.,     ai     Durati     di  Dnehie-  .  .f   I'arnia  aii.l  (  ,na-talla  ean 

l'arma  e  '  Ina-talla.  !,(•  .level,  pe. 1 

I  niiii!-tri  -..II..  ini-ari.-ati  della  e-e-  Mie  miin-ier-  are  diarie. 1  \>  uh  the 

etui,  .tie  ilella  p.e-ciite  le'^'L^e.  e^eellll..n  ¡n    the  pre-eiit   lav. 


/  /(,•  I'r.'risi.iiuil  (,,r,yniiiu-iit  of  /iaicn-a  .l/,i/;,-.v  l'uhli,    Ihr  h\-.¡,í:    ./  ¡lu- 
l'Lhiscitc.      May   IJ.   1S4S  ' 

la    Xa/K.ne    italiana    die    d..p..    i  The    haiian    .\'ati..ii.    uhieh,    after 

I  rattati    del     1SI5    a\eva    -nhit..    una  the     Ireatie-   ..l"    1.S15,    ha,]    -uh-iiitte.l 

hinira    e    d..l..r..-a    -ervilu    e    i    di    cm  i' '  a  1.  .n-  ..nd  imhappv  -ervitude,  an  1 

-lur/i  nia-naninii  piu  v..lle  rinnovati  ,-,li,,-e   -reat   etÑ.rt-.   nianv   time-   re- 

Iiir..ii..  ci.nlenuti  -empre  da  una  l(.r/a  neue.!,    were    aluav-    ..pp,.,e.l    l,v    an 

inmieii-a.    pre].,  niilerante,    tinalmentc.  imnien-e     and     .  .\  itw  helmin-     t.. ree. 

neirann..    1S4.^.    aiutata   dalla    divina  hnall>  .  m  the  year  1S4S.  jn.lpe.lhy  the 

liar..Ia  .h  i'i,.  I  X  e  .lalla  f..r/a  sempre  -acred  u.,r.l  ..i   l'in-  1\.  an.!  the  ever 

cre-cente   della   civiltà   ruppe    il    .i;ii..i,'..  incrci-ini;       p..uer      ..i       civili/ati.m, 

.-tramer.,  e  -i  ri\eiiilic..  m  iihertà.  in-  hn.l^e  the  -tranu'er'-  \..ke  an.!   vindi- 

vinandii    il    ,t;rande.    l'nnpre-criiiihile  .  ated   her  hl.ertv,   iin.-km^  the  threat 

prmcii.io  della   -na   Xa/i..nahta.  an.l   unwritten   principle-   .,i"   her    Xa- 

ti..nalit\ . 
<  e-at(.  liei  n.ii  il  reunave  di  Maria  W  lieii  Maria  l...ni-a  ..f  Aii-tna 
Lincia  d'.\n-tri.i,  -ncce.lette  l'arie  II  ce.i-e.l  t..  rei-n  ,,\er  u-,  (  ari..  M  ,,i 
di  l'..irl.i...j.  .1  liliale  per  hreve  i.ra  fu  l',..url...n  -nceeeded.  \\hi..  i.  .r  a  -h.  ,rt 
-lei!.,  linea  di  .|ue-ti  Stati.  11  -tin  time  w  a-  .alle.l  1  )uke  .  .|  ihe-e  State- 
li, .nimi. .  antma/i.  male  e  mi-t. .  c  .n  in-  III-  anti-nati..nal  ma'  mtlnenced  hv 
tiim-inie  alleaii/e  a  .pielK.  .lelT  \u-  m..-l  intimate  alhaiice  .miIi  \u-tna 
ina  .II. vette  nece--ariaineiite  e  !ei,utti-  i'ece--ari!v  and  leLUtimalelv  fell  with 
mámente  ca. 1ère  en  laltr. .  .d  iiuale  that  ,\hiih  iijiheld  it. 
-i   rei;;,a'va. 

'  ft-  .-lí.ít'nihl,-,-.  \<-i    I.  I.    '^,22 


4  h, 


n<  H.  l.mìlXts 


,   Z"''   "•   -;•  — ■  "l'HH...   ,!,    A..-           M,,    ,lu-    J<„h    „f    laM    Manh,    ,h. 
'""'    ^^""''"-■'■•'■""   'i   <aM.ll,,.      X,-l        \,M,:an-   , ..-.l   .,.,    ,„    ,„.   (  aMl. 

<<K-aI..  M  pn.dain,,  l,l„.ra  v  ,,a,lr,,„a  Mrnv..!  -h.  ,|„ral  o , at-,  „-an,,/  „p,- 
"   "■•  ''7"'"^'   '■■■"   '■'■•■^•''■l^'  '■■"-"-      >^a,»,oI  I,..r..l,    „V,.  a,„l  „n^tiv-.  ,„ 

''"""■  ^';  ■"■'!""  "'"""'"■'■""  '"■"^-  l-r-ll.  .-.n,  hrwl,.  UM],  ,lu■^^,,„- 
^-»■.,^  ,l„.  ,|„ra  ;,„ta,,,  l„,,r,mTiI.,  .Icrtni  a,::rrri)u.nt  ,,i  all  rla^M'^  a  l'r,,- 
"'  ■'I'l"-"v.i!,..  In  ,,;„-,,,  .ran.],'  mm,  .i,al  (  „  ,\  rrnnu  ,it.  v,  If.  1,  VilUx- 
""^'"''■""'    '""■'''^'    'L.nnnava    .,,,.ra      ,M^,    u,,^,I,^    a,;,¡   a,,|.P.oI       h,    ,|,.. 

■>"•-• 'l'all"nt:marM. lai  rr^,n,.,|„,-a!o  .^u;i    n.,,x,.„u„t    ,.,.•    „ha    ,,rr,l,,ir,- 

n;Cn„,,M,,l„i,.  .,,11,,  ,n,l,|,vn,k.n/a  ,k-,M  n;a,,l  ,,^,.,-  all  ,,i1„t.    „,  1  J,i.   -,,,  „ 

Na/M.nr.  ,.  ,1,   a,>,,Mars,   a   lalr  ahn,  ir,„n   ihr  ,l,„,.l   rr^nu-,   ,no  „„pat.hi: 

<-"^cn,.,|HTaii  i.,>-ro,M,:nHa.o,r-  ^M;I,  ,!,..  ;,„|,.|,.,„lr,uv  ,  „   ,1,.-  \u„,„ 

'■"'""■'"■'  "■""^'    ''a''^"^-  an,l   ,,,,l,,,u    „rar  ^,a.^    ,,,1,..,-  : 

•■'■'"ii>'il      l,^       vJiali      hallan      I    :i;iy 
"■MiM    1„.    i-Mai,livIii,l    aii.l    Mr./ii!;!li- 


>(■  noi  ,li,-  a  dflilu' 


1"  ''""'■   l''"vr   n..n    1,,,.,.,-,,   per   l,.-. 


r.-i/i,iiic  (■,  ,vi  im-  I  ,^j|    ,^  ^|. 


'' "    ini]i,,r!;nii    ,lrl!!,fr:i- 


i.iti    li,     1    (  ■,,,,-, 


'ii-iL^li    ,ii,  nian    nr    (iiri  -       ,,    ,•  ,  t        ,  ' 


<la  cia^i-iin  (  itia,ini,, 

Sc'ciiii 
de!    C.iiM--, 


l'"^-ili:'''       mMc  |,v  ca.],  nliAT 


'I'!«'-'"   i,,ni-cii,.   III 


!"■'■    \"i"  In  ,-1,,, 


'""     ^"  '  ''•■'  vM,.Mi,,  7  a|M-iK-   nltin,,, 
Mal,;l!  .h 


r.l.inrc  \\  ,\h  ilii-  plan  t,  ir  ihc 


I'  u-    \--ciiiI,K  ,  ihiv  (  ,,,v- 


;,::'"" ^'^^"-'"        M'"l...n,...,|,„a,..a,„.a,:..n.i, 

;,'""'    M.Tanu.n...   ...pninere   ,1      u  a,  „f  a,,-  -l,„nl,l   „..l-    ..,,...,„, 

1  ■•««ri-f^M/inn,.    ,1,     ,|n..  I,.     Ma!,.     „I      ,-,,r    il,)  l'/""l    Uu  u 


■'"•■'  Stal,.  ,ri!.ilia 

I     ic-i-tri    inr,  m, 
*'•"""""■     ''<l     l'i.ucnlni,,.     n>l     ,|,     lil      ,|„. 
aprilf    s,),l,lrti,,.   <■    Im, ,11,,   i| 


'1  "I  IHN  .'-<iah'  t,,  an 
lluT  Si.iif  ,,i  liaK 

!'"'','","':':    ""•  '■'■^■-""^  ^^-'  ■■i-u-,i  m  ,11 

''"■    '  '■'iiiiiMin-    ,,t     l'i.„,-n/,i    ,,n    ilu- 

-•„,„..„,„.,„. ,.:;:;„,":,'  ;;:';,!/""; ',"■;'' '-" 

"rvr;"'"'-'-'«-'- *-  M;:;„;;t  ;:;,;:;„:.,■  v;,:;-;- 

,.  ,  .        .  ■'  '  'iiniint  ,,1    l'iaicn/a 

'■•''  '"■••'   ">   vinii   .Irir  \tt,.  ,1,.!   (•„,-  x,„i  „         , 

■   •    >  '"''   ""»     '\    \  irtiu'  ,,|    I  II-    \,-,    ,.( 

''" ^>  — nu.   „,a.„„   ,,a   ,„„      ,, nnn.  n,   „i    N^.;  ;„,  '  p,  \  i,;! 


riAi.iw  l'i.i.iì 

'i'f.i'i"  l.i;i-i  <  lUa.-tuni.  <l(.n'ir  \  iii- 
ccii/cn  Salvflli.  aiiicndm-  ii..iai  a  I'la- 
I'l-ii/a,  c  Aniciiin  !;..ii.ira  arcliivi-ia  di 
i|'.ic-lii  Mimi.iiiid  M  i)nnciii,'  i-oii  ¡111- 
lfv\cii;.i  ilrlli.-  imraihMintc  AutiJiita,  c 
II 'ir  a—iMv'ii/a  dfi  I  Mi-|)i  i;\ili,  cale 
-ia>tu'i  I-  .Militari.  a\  :;i  ¡iri--i-ii/a  del 
I'.'lii'jn  alili  -(.riitinio  dei  -i  •vraindieati 
rr:.:i-tr)  elle  e:  \e!¡L;(iiin  (¡mi  |ne^eillati 
dal  Miller  !  ìele^atn  del  (iuveriKi  di 
l'iaeeii.'a.  (nine  <  itndn  r.aratlieri,  e 
-e  J'e  Mi  ¡era  ic!  -¡m-liM  e' ¡me  >e^ilie  : 

l'opola/inllc     _'ll<i..^fi'] 

Numero  di-lIc  faiiiijilie 4_'  S7 

\  "ti  fiiT  rae;.'rei;a.'ioiu'  di  i|i'i-i.i  Si.it.. 

■M    I'li-ll',.  .liti- ,!7,0H') 

\l   Ri-i;tiii  l..i-iihanlii  \'<Miftii  f.J 

A  l'arma  ...  ]  ] 

Alili  Statu  ¡'..mitici..  ,i5_' 

Alla  T.is.nna     ....  ¡n 

Voti  iiiilctrniiinati    .  i,\ 

la  iii.iLii^Mrati/a  a-sulnta  di  vnii  .' 
I"T    1.1     ii..Mr,i    .iiri.Tefja./iiiiie    al     l'ie- 

Illnllle 

•jue-ìii  fÌMiltaI(.  -piec^M  e--:cre  -t.at.i 
i|ila-i  iiiiaiiiiiie  il  [leii-ieni  di  tutti  i 
iiii^tn  ei.iieiKadiiii  per  l,i  iiiiiuiu'  di 
•Hie.t.i  StaìM  al  l'ieiii,  ,iiti- :  tnhe  le 
«''•mie.  1  miiinrenni.  f^di  initTiiii.  le 
<  l'rjii.r.i/i.iin  re;r"lari  da!  iiiinieni  tu- 
t.ile  ilell.i  iii.-ira  [»  .pi  .la/ii  me  a  in.e. . 
IMu  dell'i. Ilei, Min  pel  l'ieiiimite  -i  ridti- 
l'eva  per  iii.i  il  iiiiiitern  cjellc  per^ Hu- 
elle |ii  .|e\;iiii  I  d.ir  \  util 

I  leiji-iri  -1  riptiiifiiid  111  ea«sc  di 
pinmlxi  e  -1  emi-ej^niaitii  al  ^i^-iii.r 
archivista,  mide  -taim  ni-Imliti  m 
(¡tiesto  .Vrchivio  iininieip.ile  .i  tenure 
«lei  eitatcì  ,\ttn  del  'iLverrm  dil  7 
iiiai;).;iii  ci  un  nie 


ISCHi':,->  <  <]'   1S4S  ;_>! 

•  ri!.i>t..iii,  !  )r.  \  iiueii/i.  .--aKetn,  I...1I1 
l'i'laries  ut  l'iaceii^a,  and  .\n;..iii.i 
i^iiii'a-.i.  l\eeper  1.1  the  \relii\e-.  i.| 
tills  .Mniiieip.ilit\ ,  pn.eeed  unii  ilie 
aid  111  lile  v.iriiiMs  ant!,.  .1  nie-,  and  ¡n 
the  pre-eiue  1.1  the  ei\d.  ee.  le-i,i-tie.d 
and  military  li..die-,  and  ni  tiie  pílc- 
eme m  the  j.enple,  uuli  the  e. nini  ni' 
the  all.  j\e-ii:entii.iied  ret,'iMiT>  v>liieli 
\.  ere  here  pre-i'liled  hy  the  I  lel^.ile  .'l 
tht  (  ...vemiiienl  nl  I'lai  en,  a,  (  .unit 
I  iilidn  ll.iratliert,  and  llie  e.  .iiiit  1, 
in.ide  .is    i.iil.iu  >  : 

ropi'laliiiii    _'iii..5fK, 

Niiriilier  i.t    families  -l.'.jr," 
\'otis   fur  ilir  Ulli. .11  ,,f  tli,..  St. ite 

\\  itll   l'ieilüiuTit '-'  iixij 

U'lth   the   I.omha  .1   \',ii,Iian    Kiim.li.r.i  '._' 

With    T'arma      .  u 

With  the   ruiitjiiial  Stat(  s  ;-j 

With    liiMaiu    ,  i,| 

I'liilcUTiiinii  .1    .  ,,] 

.i/".585 

'  he  .ills. .lute  iii,ij,,,itv   ,,f  ,],,,  \,,tes 
1-  '■■'.■  "nr  mm. II  u  itli  l 'le-hm  .nl 

'I  his  rcMilt  prii\es  the  .ilni..st  nn.iiii- 
in.His  wish  i>i  nur  eili/ein  in  i'.i\.,r  ..f 
the  iini..n  if  this  Slate  wnli  l'ie.hn..ni  ; 
I'linllin-  ihe  wi.iiieii,  inini.r-.  the  -lek, 
••"l'I  l'ir  (  i.riii.r.itiniis  ,,i  regular, 
trmii  the  tiit.il  niiiiiher  i.f  mir  p.,pM- 
latimi,  the  nnnilier  ni  |ien|ile  .-iMe  t.) 
■>..te  was  reihieed  In  linle  nmre  than 
the  nmnlier  nt  vntes  .  .I.t.iiii.'d  |..r 
I  'lediiii  iiil 

I  he  re-i-ters.  pla.e.l  :n  le.idtn  eas- 
Ivel-,  li,i\e  lieen  ;.;i\cii  m  ,  hai^e  ..i  the 
Kec|)er  i.|  the  Vreliue^  111  he  pu- 
ser\ed  in  the  Miinuip.d  \relii\es  ae- 
enrdni),'  tn  the  (  i.  .■,  eriinu  nt.d  \i  i  ,if 
.\I.iv  Tth 


i22 


I"  H  r.\i!-:\  I 


i'-->-"îa  KU   l-.,,nitî.,.l,  .Irl:lK.n„„,„,  .„,],,,,    ..„    i.^,^;.,,    ,„     |  M,!,,^.,-,  ,„> 

l'i-a  ,1;,,  (  ,„,.,.,.,,  ,,vir,,  ,1,   l',aa,i/a  nia.h.  !,v  th,-  <■,;„•    \„nnl,!.    ,,,■   |V,- 

'H-I   .1,    N   .,,mni..   ,,vr    -:    .-,,ri„„,n,,  ,cn/a  ..îi  il,.  N,l,  ,„.;a„t.  v.luTr  inanv 

'livcTM  ^. „,,■,„, mal,  ,nu.,„i.-  >,  aM,M  v,  „..- a,  .•  ,-.  pn-,.,]  .  ul,  ,h,.  ,„,..„„„„ 

'"la.T,„„,,a.„a,-H-\.,.,,l;,„.-,raa,l-  ,„    „,„„„,,„   î!„.    \r.  ,„■,.„•  ;,11,,.„  „, 

;"""^''   '''^"'■"'"-       '-M-'-^MT-n,-  „,   ,■„„,„„„,,       \,„l  ,!,„  ,„,,„,„„„„ 

';"V';7"'""'^""'  '-l^'-inwra,,,.  ua,   „,a,!.   ,„    ,,,Kt  ,l,ai    ,!„.  .s,,-;.,  t 

''■'■■!•-■;-.   n,,,a,.,a  .,,,,,,  ..faaaa  ■  a  .l,.!,!.,.,,,,,  „,  ,„av  1„.  ,■,„„,,,.,,.  a,„l 

''•""■    ''■'    '","    '•"■~'"'^'       '    ''•'    '"■'  -"n,an„Ml„.  ,,:....,„    \',.a„.!l,v 

"■""    *■''    ^'"'"''^■^'    '"    -    '"-'-    '1^  -.    X,„a,-H..  a„.l    \,vl„uM   „    „    „„:. 

'■'""    ■'    '!"<•-    \tlM    ^.,1    ,     ,!d    u„n,v  „iallvapp.Mi.lr.l  t,. 


tlii-    \ci  ami  i-ra,I- 


/^strano  ,MIa  ,/.-!,hrn,,„.„r  .Irl  (  ,.,-  ,:,.,,,,  ,„  ,,^^.  /  ,,,///,,r,;r„,„  ,.,  ..  . 


'/('    N     III, t:  h  li, <     ISJS 

-i'""  ri\  a-,,  iiiüa 
[ircMMi.iir  (  lu'   il   11, ,.,,■,,  iriTiI.ii,.!   >:a 


M'iy  N,   IS-IS 

.'','.":;"■";:'  T'''"'"''^"""^";'''-"  !■!'-■    "    -     \--n„l,h     ,11    ili,    ,„„ 

.aTi.ni    |,ro\,M>.,i    ihat    ..,,r    icnat.irv 
I"T  a;:,r..,a,M  al   I  .na,  „ue  l,a   „„a,„-       ^M    ..■  nnn.,\  u  .  V,r,\,,,,,,  ^,,,^  ,,,.^^;^_ 

:;;;:;;:':''V,-''^'7' '  ~'^'"— ;!-■■■'  -->  -i-^o,  u,.  ,„„,.„„; 

>arila  :  i  ^  , 

'i:ii!a,i    \lai(',,\ 

.'  ''^■'^"■■""1'   l'>:uT„/a  Ma!.,,-  1      |  ],,,,     ,,„,    ,„^     ,,-     , 

■■'a   '  ..iM.lu,.;;,,  ,1,   ,lu,M,„„.  non   .,,-      ¡„M,, ,  1„.  ;l,,  ,,  ' 


*-■'"'•'  ■'  ''iI"H'l'''i'''    iiiiii,ni,Mraii\a-  -c      n,,t     Mihim     ,,, 


'l'ital  Mt  a  .¡;-.!ii.  t,  aii^l 
i"\      ail,,iini-iraliv(.' 


"""''■''"■"'''     ^''''''al.i   Mipiauic   r  ciai-  inri.,!;,  laai        ,..il,.,       .•     , 

trai,  ,1.11.  .,,,„,  ,        '"   ■"'•-'^  "I''"'"  ■!:.■  M,,,r.„u- 

,     ,  ,       ,  '""'  "'lirai  a.ithnniv  ,.,  ,!,.  S,au-- 

-        h.    la    .a    ,„„..,-..,.,   .,1,,,.    ,1  .     n,,,     ,,,,,,    ,,,.    ^.^^^^                ■ 

..''   ''"t     ;;"''••„'■      "■•^■""^''''      ""  -l>-"H''u,la„.l.,„,n„aM,a,n.    a 

lnl.„nak-    .la,,.,..,,,    .„„..    1„    ,,,    ,,,  ^  ,.„n  .  „■^,,,„,^  .,,„„„,  .,^,^,^    '  '' 

[iri-i  ,iti  ; 

•'      *   lu'    ;4li     >uuli    ,1.1     lui-,,    ,j.„„, 

<n.-.ntcM„ti  ..,1  .-„„plia,,    ,....,„„1,,  ,.  H-  ,,,,„nl,  a„.l   ,1„.   ,„„1,..  ; 
i-Inc--..  ,lal!a  fa,;;!,,|R-  ,|i-  tcinpi  ; 

,    ^     "'V •■"•'■^^■.^^•^•""'•P-Pn.-  )     Iha,    n    .¡ull    1,.    n,k-.l    I.v    i,, 

U-;;..    nv,l,   .   penal,    „„„,„   a   .1,.   la  ..u„   nv,l    an,l    ...nal    lau..   „,„i,   „,, 

IeR.sIa.u.m.     pK-n,..,,,..-     , ,.|,l.,,  r,.-!,,,,,,,,....  ,..„,,,,„.„,..  ,,,,,. 

^"'"'-   ''•   ^""""^ ••'"'■'''    •''   «-  i-'H  ...  .lu.  M,I.Ma„,ial  refunn.     1- 


"'  -^      '"ai      :li.'     iMrm,,     !,..     ,i,;,i„. 

amili, ticl  ar- 
'■'"■'inii;  t..  th.  ,l.,„a„,N  ,,,  the  ,i,„c,. 


I!  \i.i  \\  ri.i.i'.i.^i  I  i  i;-  .  ■!    i,<<.i- 


pr..iiif.,i-  c  nrl.-miatc  d.il  iui.pvm  -tati  ì\-:ì,\\   ¡.romisi-,!  ani  »-al'c'l   i'.if  hv  the 

•''  ^"""'•■-  Mcw   siale  Ml'  ihmi;- 

"      ^  ''^'    ^"^•""    niaiiU'iiitr    Ic    .li-p,,-  5      i  hai  all  .k-tliiitc  aii.l  pctinam'iif 

H/ii'iii  (icliiiiti-  ,l!  l^r  natura  ..•  ¡.cniia-  arraii-ciuciits    madf    li_v    tlu'    piv-i'iit 

liciiti  ilatr  (lairailiiaU-  i,.,v^vun  |,r,,v-  1  ■ro\i>i,,iiai      (  ,.,\ frniiu-nt      -liall      ho 

visnriM  id   III  i~]K-nf  .|;k'!1c  n^-iiard-  maiiüaiiifd.    f-|iLViall\     in     iIim-,-    vi- 

:mti  i  Ihmi;  .k'l  l'aintiiMiiiM  (k-lln  Stai-  -ardili-   ilu'    iir-i.-Tiv     m|    ilu-    I'atri- 

Ill'il|\     ,.'■    lln'    M.itr 

iVr  oipia  .,,ih'.  .run  \  ,,-uf  mp- 

//  .V. •./'•.". /r/..  ./,■/  I  ..//>, -ó  ../,-/,,,,„  .SV.  r,7,;rv  ,./  //,,■  t  ,,-,.•  .  IssnnMy  „t 

/''"'■'■"'"•  ''Mí-  Ili.  /'(■/iv//;,í,  (;.   Mis,  m. 

■lutte   .|iir,tv   Oise   s,   .,,11,,    iatte   il)  AU   tlu-e  iIiiiil;.  uere  d..iie  m   j'ia- 

i'iaeni/a  mila  »  liie-a  dei  SS    i'mtasu  ceii/a.  m  the  eliiireh  ..f  S>.  Pratas,,  e 

t   I  raiu-e-c.  i„,sta  nella  l'ia//a  de't  a-  I  rance-o.  .  ,n  the   l'iaz/a  de'  (avalli, 

valli,  ..-1^1   lU„i,,o^¡,,  1M}S  alle  ..re  IJ  t..d.i;,.     M.in     Idth,     1S4,^,    at    tuelve 

ineri.liane      o.irmlerxenn .      .le^li      il-  ..Vl..ek    in    the    pre-enee   ..!    the    illiis- 

hisiris-iiin    si.;;n..ri               ^S, ■,,.„,,,;,,    /,•  tri.ni.>      },;eiilleii!.-                ■  N/./;/,i/„r,-v 

finiti-).  -olio:,:) 

Ij-iesi,.  ,,ti,,  si  ,;,  ,„  tripl.,  ..ri-niale.  'Ihis  aet  uas  nia.le  m  triplieate,  aii.l 

<■    d..]!..    lettur.a     l'.att.nie    ,l,il     ii,,tar..  .i  i  ter  ¡he  re.idni;,;  l.\  the  X'.  >tary,  Cna- 

'"'■';'""'•   \''^''"-'   -'tt..-enit..   .l.i;;li    I!  -t., ne,    u;is    sij^Mie.i    l.y    the   illustri. . Us 

lustrissiiii:    Sijjni.ri    iiiterveineiil;,    ,l,i  -«ntlenien  present,  l.y  ih  the  .\.. taries 

Uhi  Untai  e  dair.irehi\  ist,i  and  l.y  the  Keeper  ..f  the   \rehi\es. 

S.illoSinlli          I'll   li;,,     (,|..1\  I  \/,/;,,-,/  I       I'll   ri;n(ii,,|  \.    \\  ,,,M,, 

.\\i.i\i.,      \\.:.rr.>.-(ii..\  —  ('.wtii.i,.,  ,  \,,i  is.,,|  ^^    i    vm;,,,,    |'|\iii 
l 'i  \  i  1 1,  '    . 

."-I  eertin.-a  vera   li   l'rina  .pu   s,  pn.  \\  ^.   ^.^.^lú    ,.,    ,1^.    .miheiiluüv    ,,| 

[...sia  .lei   s|;.ii,,r  ,l,,tt.,ie   l.iii-i   I  linis-  the    sij,r,iature    i)Iaef(|    al",\e    l,v Dr. 

t.,ni  n.,iai,iresi.lente  MI  l',,„-.n/a.  Lui-i    (;uast.,iii,    n,,tai-v    résidu,;;    i„ 

l'iaioti/a. 

riiuaiz,!  li  ;»,„/,/,,,  l.v^i.s  l'ùnrn:,!.  .l/,7v  \2tli.  1,S4S. 

//   /'rrsi,h;it,-  ,1.1    Trih„„„!r   n:H,-  .■  rrrsUritt  „f  tlu-  Ci:  il  and  Crvuiml 


I!' Milli.    Ciìu-.-llit-rc 


'i;i,|.   Cluuudl.ir. 


Si  eeititua  xera  la  (irina  ,!,■!  Si^ni..r  We   eertitv    !..    the   a.IthcntiVitv    ,,l 

<.msepi,e  (  ..inelli    i'res,,!,.,,!,.  .I,.]    Tn-      jl,,-    si-uaiure   nf    .Mr.    (luisepi..'    i  -. 
I.unale  euil.-  e  erimiiiale.  incili.  i"resi,Ien.  ...■.!„.  C.  il  •,,.  i  ,   -  .. 

itia!  i  iniri. 
/';.;. VII j.i  //  \2  tiKvnii«  \X-\X  /'i,u;-ii:a.  May  Ì2tli.  1X4«. 

//  i;.,r,-rno  f<ro:TÌsono  jUc  l'roz-isivnal  (i.,:  .-nw„-nt 

'The  (tlirr  62  siKnatiirfs  givrn  in  the  orVIi..,'  .,r,-  .„„,,,^,1 


4¿\ 


[)()(  ^MF.^■T 


''■  '''"I \  -    .\.  .\\.,i  I 


■|"i-         I    .    .\!  \K\//, 


A.    I.M-, 


MA.N  I  i:m. 


M   \\  III   I. 


/      V,v/-v/,;,,     ,/,/    (;,,,■..,■„,,     /.,.,,- 


//'.-     .V,vn7,;n,\v     .'/'     //;,• 


''■•,,- 


•^V        """'"^'""  I...,.   A^^..    s,,.,„, „„,,,,, 

M     wntùTP"  •'''■'  ''''"''''''''  '=^"--M..^.naI    Non,    ,n,u.7th. 

;,■"'"•""■'"■"■"""  '"""•"■"^  ¡n,  ,1,..  n-..!,  „f  nur. ,,„,„,.„..,.,. 

-'   1^   un..  .k,,n,nv..  ..„H,„i:  n.ak,,,;:  ,lu-  „nal  n.nr..  1,.,  ,„„.  : 

I'i.[.nl;,'i.,n<-                                                                 .1--,.,,  I.         1      ■ 

-I-  ,s'i       r.'iiiilatinn    j|-  -^,, 

44  5í<6  .Viiml'pr  i,f   faiiiil--      . .                                44  ;<,, 


N'nni.  r..  delle  famiflie 
Vdli  per  rni,'t:r(.k.'a/i..iic  a 


1(1 
Ti:i!rt!  riiiiiiati 


I  l'i<-in..„tc.^    .\H.77(i       Votes  for  iini.m  with  r.e.lnioiit  í  i  770 

■•>   '<""'a   ..  ,VH        \-..ír.   I,,r  rni..M    «  ,tl,    k.,:,,.  '  '  ,;7s 

'>'<       IimIi  U'rii'inatí-  ,0 


M"IU\  \    A\|i    K' 


1  •,1,1.1 


-<itli  SiiiJini.i,       1/,,,    _í^    i^xi.s  I 


'  "^'  1 1  1  \|iiM  ' 


'II  i/i:.vs 


\  I- 1  I,     nil     1-    ,    ,1,  1  ,  ''"'""  -^       \i  '-    li\     .1    11:1111   HT    i,| 

»■■"" "" '"■■1.^,  un:,  ,¡„,„„„.,   ,,„„„„  I,,,,.  -,,  .,";  "'"  7';;' 

::;;:"—;- '«^^ : ;:■!:::,::;,::,:';;;;;::: 

..,",■.„„„.,„.,„„,„,„■  ,,„ _  „ „^ u.,.„ ,,  ;  , 

i::::-:::;:™:::;;';,:':;;:::;;:,::  ;;;;:„:!::,;:::;•■;;- ;'- - 

;':::;:::„'::;í:í:,:;:t::;.:.:::: ::■—:-■  ::'í-.::;;'r:;:: 

I.ciinli.in 
'l<ir\!t;i     li.al 


,,     ;■"",    ':*-;"""-'^""      -■'"-     -      '■•"•".:.,      I„„„,an,v     ami 


,       '•    'I'"-'"    '  '""■     '"I       \. •lieti,,    ,,    kiMi;,!,,,,,   ,,,    r„.„.r    If,lv 


om- 


im-i'>!i    n,ni|„,M-.l    .,1    lli,-    f,  ,11,  ,u  iiií,' 
mniilifis 


4SI 


!!,\!JA.\   !'Ll-:i!lSCITES  (  >V  I84á 


425 


Xn  "Mil, K     I'.IA-.,   ill    --  I),, It.     I'lHlKu 

.NÍKM.//I  .  .  .  incaiii-aii  -]K-tialiin-iitc 
.'i  I'an'i'.ylnTc  c  cii-tcHiirc  rt'lii;ii  .-a- 
nieiiti-    ](_■    t'n-.i'.c    ,li    ¡uui    (|iiflli    die 

JKT  Hint,  J  ,i.s^.-!utüii:ciili-  lllh-r,<   V  ,l.sS,>- 

¡ii!,ii¡h-i!tr  sp'^nt.niro  m.ii..  (Ic-nlcni^i, 
<li  (laic  1  l(.ru  iiMiiii  all'Attu  -luldi-tt.i, 
il  cm  k-n./if  ¡ir.,],,!.!.,  i-  ,1  -c^'nctiic  : 

l\  A    I. 'I  I  Al.l  A   -       \  1\\   ('aKI  II   .\^ 
!•     XI"  \    IV    \      l.\     I  '".Mil  I    /|i  INI. 

\  i\\  II-  ki.(,\.i  i)i:i.i.'.\i,i  A  I  I  \i  (A. 

Xi'i  «kv^idcnaniii  ili  ii:iirri  al  l'ic- 
tiinim-a  tillf  dl  tnriiiarf  mua  L.iinlui- 
ciia  un  ivf^^nii  lurti',  <"iiu)atlii.  a.L,',!,'ikM- 
ntn,  [H-Mtfttn  ilalla  -tessa  spaila.  rciiM 
ilallf  l'ieilcMinc  lc<,M,'i  oi isimi/i,  iiali 
i-rattaiiti)  '.riraiii/zercniu  k-  nn-tif 
truppe  cdii  ijjij  nrdmi  :nilitan  del  l'ie- 
111. mie  ed  nrdinriellln  pM-nlidlllente  la 
nnstra  .\iiiiiiini>tra/.iniie  mile  le,i,'L'i 
aiiiiniiiistraiivediipiei  Kcl;!!.),  I  patti  e 
k'Ci>iidi/i,.ii,  della  <lel!niti\ee stallile  tu^ 
-i.'iie  pMlitui  s,iraiiiiii  panienlaiiiieiiie 
ventilan  e  disciiss,  nella  (  .eiiev;;le  A-- 
senililea.  CDiiip.i-ta  dai  l\ap])reseiitanti 
di  tutte  le  l*in\iiuie.  elle  si  \,irraunM 
aj;,^rei;aie  le  -araniiu  eredianiu  nitre 
lo  i."niliarde  ane.i  le  \'euete  )  al  l\ei;iiM 
SnlialpiiiM-  As,e.,;,Mi.,,  neies.an.i  per 
fissare  i  iirui;  ipi  dell'  as>imilia/i.  .ne 
o.ii  riKiiard"  a^li  interesM  ^  aile  emi- 
di/inin  Ineali  di  eiasenna  i'r..\uieia 
(Jnesti  p;itii  .aiann.i  per  imi  da  sul.: 
lirsi  -ulle  sconciiti  !.as|  . 

1  \.'>  Statut..  I  iisiii,i/i,,nale  saià 
il  ¡iiii  lari;.,  ed  il  pin  [i.ipnlare  pM>>i- 
l>iic; 


XiiiiMKDK  l'.i  \\,  iir  —  Dr.  I'll  11;,, 
All.\.././l  .  .  especially  chai  :;ed  with 
ilio  luiutinn  1,1  mllectiii^'  and  catc- 
luliv  keeping;  the  sintiatnres  ,,i  ali 
tli..~e  wliu.  n!-\e.l  l.y  an  .;/..>■,.//(/, 7v 
/*(.■  ,111,1  sf,,iit,i)u;'i!x  de.ire.  wish  !., 
i;ive  their  si-nature-  t..  the  Act  al..,,  e 
nient:.. iie.l  ,,t  wlneli  the  ¡m-.  .p.  ,se.l 
leu.  .r  Is  as  t.ill..u-  : 

'•"^''    l-i^  I      I  lAi  \      -  l.,,\,,  I.ivi: 

''^xi"    Ai.i'i.ki,,  --^  |.,,.\,,    l.ui  ,111 

'   "N-iiii   M..\      ^  |..,N,.      1.,.,  I  ,,,,. 
i\i\.,ri.iM  (il    ['[■¡■ìi<   I  1  \i  ^, 

\\  e  ,lesire  !..   inni    w  uh    l'ii-.lniniit 
m   ..r.ler  t.i    t.. riti   uuh    I ,.  .nil.ar.lv   a 
str.'iii;  ami  e. impact    Kiii-dniii,    .'..rti- 
lie.l  an.l  pr.iie.ted  li\   tlu-  -anie  s\.,,,r.|. 
•"1(1    under    liie    sanie    cntisiitutinnal 
'■■"  ~       'il  the  iiieanwiule  \M'  diali  ..r- 
;,'..iii/e  ..iir  tri.i.p,  under  ili.-  luililarv 
"rd. Ts  ,,|'  i'lcdiiiniii  an.l  shall  |i..s-,||,l\ 
c.Mii.,rni  nur  adinnustrati.  .ii  n,  the  a  i- 
ninu-tratr,  e    Lias    ,,,    ,hat    Kni.,'di.ni 
I  Ile  jiarl  aii.l  the  enn.liti.,ns  ,,t"  a  linai 
an.l    -taille    p.ihtieal     fnsi,,ii    .hall    i„- 
hrnn-ht  up  IM  detail  and  .li-.  u>s,.d  m 
the    (ieneral    A-semhlv,    ,-.  ,|.ip,,-ed    .,i 
représentatives    ,,i    all    the    pr,  .Miues 
v.hh  h  ina\  w  i-h  t..  inm  •,.  nh  t],,.  s.,,], 
allMiie  lMni;.l..ni  .  the  \  eiK  lian  will  I,.- 
Ill'  hide.l  \Mih  the  l.ninhanl   I'mxince- 
we    heheve  i  .   an     \s-,'niliK    neee--ar\ 
In  determine  the  |irinciple,  nt    a-sun- 
"'■•'"""    ^'   111    reL;ard   t,,    ihe    interests 
^'iid  Incal  .  iiudiiinn,  ,,(■  ,.a,l,  1 'r.  .\  iiicc. 
These  jiact-  Ulli  )„■  Mitle.l  le    n-  iipnii 
the  f,,n.„.\j,,^  !,a.;,: 

1       I  he     (  ..iistitiiti.,n     -hall     he     a, 
lir..a(|  and  as  pnpi'lar  as  ¡..i-sil  le 


•1.''. 


!"  H  imi:. MS 


-    .    lM.--ur.iii!i..    .1     'i.-ifM    i-.i-l:i-M  _'     Ihr   r.,r|..,r,,!r    iiiii.K   .iii.l    fr.u- 

pinliiid  I  lii-ni  (  aiiKiaii  '-.1  AllM.liali  I1..M.  in'i,  .h-iml;  Im  ilic  i. inner  li'i.lr, 
dell  lA-Diua^M  l-..-.ti-ii-(.'.  inMi  ilir  ;  ¡.a-  .  ;  I' -ic  ip  >t  exrliuliii- ih,- ],r,  ,]„  ri'/ 1 .1 
iniinMii  (k-llc  <  ijR-ru  1 'ir  e  (k'l  ('cuiiuni  ;      clianialiK-  in~iiiiin.  a--  aii.l  .m  tlir  (■..m- 

ii'inii--.   -¡'all   rrnia:ii   Im  ,air  t'\rl;!~i\  c 
labili!. 
.■Î   .   Saraimn  ..nliiiaii   -^U    Sni.ii   ,■.!  ,v     |  In-  I  niMa'-uir-  an.l  i!ir  ( -,  ,:Mt> 

1    I  nl. liliali  111  111.1,1,,  ,1k'  l,,rni  i-iiiimLi       -liail  he  .  ■tuaiii/e.l  in  muIi  a   ,\a\    ilia! 

f  -l>cilita  il  pill  ihc  -i  ¡iiM  ri>irn/i,.i,c  tlu-    pnMu-    in-iriMi,  ,1,    an,l    ihr    arl- 

piiMilu-a    ,■     V  \miiiiiii.ira/i,.|ir     ,k!la  niiiiisuali,  ,11  ,,i  juMiH'  -hall  Ik-  a-  r\- 

^"''''"■'•'-  politi, HI-  and  r.Mi'.a'iiiiTii   a-  p'.-iMe. 
l-.i  (  Miiiiiii>.Mniic   -uiPk-tta   n-fiK-ra  Ihr    -ai,l    1  ,  .inini-^!,  .11    -liall    -;t    in 

ill  41K.M,.  !'a!a//(i  (  niiiiiniiatn,.  ,,.mii  ihi-     (  ,  .niniiinal     Palace     ,\er\     ,la\ 

;;iMni,,.   , lalle  ,.re  .lieei  aiUinuTi.h ue  ii,  .m  ilie  li.,iir  ,  .i  l^a   ni,  t,.  the  h.  air 

alle  ,.ie  ,liie  i.,.ineri,liaiie,  e  ee-era   'e  ,!     _'    j,.    m.    ami    -hall    leriinnale    it- 

Mie  ..peia/p.iu    il    -i,,rn,.   _'5   .lei   iiie-e  lali..r-  ,,11  ilie  J.ÑIi  .la\    ,.1   llu'  .nrreni 

fnrri'iiii-.      (  limn.|ne    iniaiii..   ama    .]■  in..iii!i 

\e,leie  \  ieniiiie,L;lin  ra--unrata  l.i  \a-  WIlk-mi,  nieair,\  Ini,-,  .le-ire-  i..  -ee 
''""i.'ilil.i  '•  i.i  l-Mlipeii.leii/ 1  l!  ihaiia  e  :lie  eaii-e  ..I  \al!.  .iialil \  and  llah.in 
inv  itai..  a  .lare  il  -U.I  hher..  \..i..  alia  liiil.-ptTi.len.v  iiiliiüe.l  1-  nuiie.l  ;,. 
-"pra  iihlieala  .- .-. 'a/i.  me.  ini/i.iiriee  ui\  e  hi-  fret  \ .  .le  I. .  the  petit!.  .11  ;!I,h- 
e  j.:  r|i,,i  ali  a  e  .|eir.\--e;!!lilea.  !a  .¡naie  eaie.l  ali..xe  u  hi,  h  will  hriii-  ali.nii 
''"^'''■'■i  delinit!\,iiiieiile  .lei  iiilnri  a;i.l  prepaii-  ilu-  \--ein!.|\,  whieli 
""-'"'''-"III  will   .letniilelv    .led. le  ..nr   íntnre  ,1e- 

IMlle-, 
^'•'    /'<"'.■-'■    >!'i    I.  "lindi,-    ,!i  Ir, nil     tli,-    (  .,iuniuii,:ì     !\il.i.  ,■      ■/ 

J\'r;/lli,>.  Il  .Í  iihi'¡:ii,>  ÌSiS.  I\r,/.ii,,.  //),•  .ìr.l  .^f  M.iv,  ISIS 

l'i-l  Ci<llllilU-        1..  I  ..!;iiri  11.  l-i'i-  llu-  cmniiuii,-.   1 ,,  l  n|;lii  1,11, 

l'uwhl-i'll  K..M,   .Sr,ir,-t<in.  l'i;  \  nui- 1 '1 1  ì;,.m.  s,  ,;•,■;,;/•/,  .v. 


/■//,•  /','i/.-.v/,/  l'iiNLu-s  Ihr  /:/.•,•', ■;,;/  .  ìn;in.i,  iiuiits.       1/.í\   .-.    1S|N 


II.  i'<  '111  S  1  .\  I  II  I   I  (  i\ii  \i    III  lin    i'(  Il  »1  .■- 1  \  I  ip    I  IIP  ,  ,  ,\|. 

'^'1  <■'■"  I    \'  H  11  P    \  \|l    \l     (  i|     K|(,(  ,|(  ) 

Cht-    ail    agevolare    tnaj,'};i.irineiiie  •  uve-  ii,.iaa'  that,  in  ..rder  1..  1  eiier 

trli  l'tTi'tli  lU-l  rniflama  «lei  i  n.rrciilc,  acciiipli-h  ilu    pnrpn-fs  ,,i  ihe  I ',.  ,  - 

cl  .inalc  -■iiiMtann  1  (.■iftadiiii    >  •' ■'■••  !aiiiati..ii   ..i    ihe   ,m-.|    in-i  .   l,v    ..ly,  !, 

'  ¡  I  AsHmhUt.  \oI.  1.  p.  \%1 


i  lAi.i.w  !'i.i.r,i.sLHi-:>  <  >i   i84s 


427 


laiiiM  lir.iinaia  |.  .riiia -n  iin'  .ii  r,n 
KcLMiM  «lillAlla  Ital:-,.  li  (  .miiiik-.  a..- 
M.j;!  uiilii  ■.  ■iViiU'i'i.-ii  nil  iiiiliri/.-'n  ilei 
'  it\''\>  I'mIuh'i  ¡1  (]iu'~ta  I  itta,  :i 
'l'.ialr  larcihl'i  ¡ilaiw..  alia  -luMi'Ma  -m,- 
iTi/i.iiic  li,,  >¡i;c.t,,  ,l!  .-.  iaili;;\arc  la 
I  ■ir,iiii-.-i..iir  iiciicralc  ih'IrL;ata  a  i;n- 
(.(■t^licrc  (.■  iii^i.HJirc  k'  Iiviik'  -Ici  -.,-.- 
'  raiM;  1  ;  ha  ¡i.,iiiiiialM  una  (  Minim^- 
■-iMiir  -n^i.laria  rM;i¡|„,.'a  ,1,-,  -il;ii..ii  : 

l'ia  'I  .   I-  i;.\\i  I  -I  ..  Si  I  M  I 

M  \Ki  Cl    R  \\  A 

I  '"I  I.    I  il  \M  i;  \  I  i  I-i  \    (  ,1  \\  Ai;l\  I 

l)iiiT.  I  ii  \  M  r  \i  ii  I-.  /  \N  \,  ,\  I 

\w.     \\  |n\  iM    1-,,|  I  ,i\| 

i  i"i  I.  '  in-i-rn    Ti  i;!;i 

1  >"l'l.    M  \--IMII.I  \N,l   (i  m;a\  i   i  1  i 

\  \  ji.Mi.   (  i.n  \//i 

!  I"M  .    '  il  \MI;  \l  ll-l  A    (  KiKlM 

l'>  \-N  h  I  (  ij.'  Milli  IM 

I;  \K  l'iljiM  \!|  •!    1  '(.M.l.l  I 

I  '"I  I.    (  ,1    A  A\  \  I     il  \-I  K'i. 

I.a  MnliK'lla  (  '.-■  ■ii!n--i, me  -n-Milia 
na  ¡HT  iiiai^-inR-  runii.dila  iltl  ri.p..;,. 
1  iMcilrrá  dalle  -ci  dfl'a  iiialliiia  alie 
line  |i.iiiu-!  idiaiH'  Ik'iraillk-ii  leale 
iliüa  laiiiKn  :a  lUv/i  -(rit,,  il  l'.rcIc'.iM 
di  (|iif-ta  (  lita 

I-.— a  e  iihai  ¡.ala  a  raca-n-licrc  \ 
ii"i'ii  i'  c.-tinnii  delle  perMiiu  ignare 
di  lettere,  le  i|iial!  de-ideraiM  .  ..n,  ,,r- 
i'ere  nel  -nddetto  \m|,,  .  n.. nelle  a  ]jre-- 
'■■"■  man-  ai  l'ai Tmi  In  di  ,|ne~ta  (  ''lia 
lier  la  inn  pmiila  laee.'lta  iMIe  liiiiie 
1    liei  111  lim. 

Ne!  gK.rii.i  J.'  ..ir:  elite  ani  lie  1, 
^  iili!mi.íNÍiim'  vii--idian;i  ee— er.'i  d.ille 
^lie    l'iin/ii.ni    e    |ia--erà    le   e.artelle   di 


llle  eui/eil-  .¡re  m,  ite.l  In  :;;ve  tlieir 
"'•■■i-'  \||U'  Il  the  |.el:t;iiii  I.  .r  the 
unirli  de--red  t ,  n  in.iti.  m  <ií  a  |\ni^- 
i!"'ii  II!  i  l.|ier  Italy,  ihe  (  nnainine, 
w  ilhn-ly  ai  .  e]iliii-  an  ad. Ire--  .it  i:,c 
*  ireMÌM  l'.ilii;,-,,  ,,|  ihi,  I  ||\  ,  wlr.eli. 
'■•iM.nii-  ihe  -.11.1  i.,-titi,,ii,  h.,-  .a-l<i',l 
l'I  a--i-t  the  I  ,(  ner.al  (  '.  iiiiiiii--i.  m  .jele- 
Valed  In  r.(i-i\e  .aiid  .-.are  t.  ir  the  -lu- 
nature- ..I   !li,,-i.  ■aI,,,  .,\|.||  ,,,  ,,_,||^  ],  ,, 

■il'l'|'i':'i-'i     a     -!i!.-;ili.ar\      (  .miiinttee 
"•iii|"|-ed  .Il   the   l.ill.iwiii- : 

1  'imi  .    l'i;  \Ni  I  .-I  li  ."^la Mi 

.M  M;.  Il  Is  \\  '\ 

1  'k.  •  il  \  m  i;  \  I  ;  I- 1  \  (  ,1  w  \!:i  \  1 

1  'l;.    I  il  V  M  !■  \i  11  .  I   /  \\  \,  ,\  I 
\li\         \.\  |.iN  Ili     1-1  111  ii\  1 

1  Ir    ■  ,1'  -rnii;    1  ■  |;!;| 

I  'ì;       m    \--l  Mill  \\.i    (  ,  \i;  \\  I    la    i 
\  N  1  I  i\  li  I    (  '.  Ili  \/ZI 
1  'i;    <  il  \  M  l;  \  1  1  I-  1  \  (  M  1:1, 1 

li  \-ll   II  I    111;  Mill   LINI 
lÌAK'  l.il  ii\)  Mi,,,    i  I.IMJ   II 
!  'l;     I  il.i'    \\  \I    II  \,|  |,.| 

I  he  -,aii|  -iili-idiarv  t  nnmiiii,.,  ,   tur 
the  L;re,ater  enlU  elllellie  i.|    the  |i<'i.],le. 

^''■ill  -1'  iri'tn  fi  in  tli.  iiMniin-  idi 
-  I  '  -^1  .  in  llie  II  inner  |ireni!-e-  ni  ilic 
plrirnia.  i-t  ile//:,  under  the  l',r.i!iiii, 
•''    'l'I-  '    l'\  1  lie\    ;ire  .har-ed    Alili 

'!'<•  '•■lle.lii.n  1.1  ihe  n.anie-  ,iiid  the 
-iiriMine-  .it'  ih,,-,-  ilüicr.iie  per  ..n- 
^'•'i"  ||>'-ire  t..  t.ake  ii.irt  in  the  -.ii.l 
^"'•'  'li-"  tu  len.l  a--ist;iiK-e  t..  the 
|iari-h  ¡irie-t-  m'  ih;-  (  'itv  ,,,  ;,-  t,,  .-,,1- 
leet  the  -iLiiiatiire-  aii.l  th.-  n.inn--  as 
■riuklv    ;ì-  |i.i--i1i1c 

<  IH    the    J.Ñh    d.iv    ..I    the    .iirreti! 

'ii'||i;!i      tiie      Siil)-idi;ir\      < 'i  iiiimittee 

h.dl    .ca-e    iiiitii    il-    l'iin,-!],,!!-.    .uid 


!JS 


1)1  iU  .\ii;.\  I 


VI-IT1/I..IH'    ,1,1,1     <   i.lllDii-l'.iK-     Ijciif-  -!l,:ll   ;;!,!■   tin-   ].,i|if;-.    \v;!ll   tilr    M-ll,i- 

rail-   |K-!    111.  i-",ii  1'.    -|i..-li>.   lU-i    iMrni  imit-,  ;■ .  ihc  '  .ciht;!!  (  miimi-'-!"!!.  Ímt 

(Ili   -  i-iiiii'.n.  ilu-  iiici.'---;ir\    cdiihìiiil;  i. t   iIk-  r.ariii-- 

Ili  ihr  ~nli-rr:l'ir-. 

I\'r<l'iui.  il'il  ¡\i',r:,'  ,irl  (  nhiiiiii  l\', ■,/,/:,>,    fr.^ni    .'/.',■    I'ni,!.,-    i'f    llic 

Il  r  .ü.h/f/i,-  iSJ.x.  (  ..iiiiinin,-.  ili,-  5ili  :Li\  "i'  l/.JV,  IS).^. 

I'rl  I'.ui.r^!.!     I.,  (  (.|;|;|J||  ¡-.ir   III,-   /',.,/,>.',;.    I..   (  nviiKI.I.I. 

I'l.wiH   I'liKiiM.  S^ijr,  l,iri.  I 'K  wni-rii  iMM,  .\,t  r,Ui>-irs. 


Ihr  Muni,  ipjìuy  nf  M.ulnta  I'rodaim.s  a  i'lrhtscitr.      M,,\   10,  IS),^  ' 

MiXH  li'ii  I  Di  .M()i)i:\\  .Mixh  II' \i.ri  ^    (  )i     mi)|)|-,\\ 

I.  <l(Miltri.i  rn'MTiiii.-  i:,i  ikh,  c  Ii  i.  .m  ¡_-\,-\-  íikti-.imii;^  di-Mir 
i.:~M-ii,,  uiii\cr-aliiitiiU'  -riit:l.  p  ,|ir'11i  i  .■ni.  iii-  u~.  aihl  ,-i  iifcl  im!\  it<iI1-,  idi, 
ih  II--.1H  ]iri  -rmpif  i  dt'-niu  ilei  iin—  li.  .lek  riiiiiu'  ì.  T  .ill  tiiiu'  'he  .h  -liiiic^ 
I'"  p.n-t-  ¡'lini, I  iirir--ra  .J!  uni)  .  .Í  .  mr  e.  .iiiilrv .  1  hr  |.rima;>  iini->- 
>l.il'.  e  li  |iì-l.ii,i  llhllpiinkii/a.  (.■  ¡iiT  -ity  i.|"  ,i  Sl,i!r  w  li«  ,,\\i|  iii,ii-])rll.l- 
i.lirncrf  ¡iiili]n'iiiUn/,i  iir.n  peritura  chic,  aiiil  in  ..nlcr  l..  i.hiain  an  iiiilc- 
i-  !nili-pcn-,il.ilc  l'unii. ne.  I.'unn.nc  pciiilcnrc  wliiih  -hall  n.  .1  he  Ir,aii-i- 
i-"i,i  l'U..  liiicnilcr-i  liai  minai  crintc  i.irx  ,i  uim  .n  i- in.h~pcn~,ililc.  Ininn, 
'•ir,iiii(Ti.  c  mririLiic  p,ir  ¡'.nxcniic  i  .il. .ne  iii.i\  he  ilel'eu.li  1  ir.. ni  thrc.ii- 
nn-I!..  CLUliiii,  l'uni. .ne  -..l,i  pn..  re-  clinic;  -Ir;inL:cr-,  an.l  nia\  L'.irir.l  ..ur 
^..l,iie  -lahilnii-nle  !:i  i..-;!  ]uil.Iiliea,  'r..nlier~  ni  tlic  liilurc.  uni..n  ¡il. me 
l"ri!irei  di  ..riliii.ili  e  i-reili,  ]ir..lci,'-  cui  rc.;;iil;ile  pillili.'  ni;itlcr-  in  -!:il)!e 
i;-erc  le  n.'^nc  iii.liwirie,  i  n..Mii  icni-  t'a-liiun  ,in.l  e,in  ..r;;aiii/e  ,irnnc-,  pre- 
merei, Intel, ne  1,1  \il,i  c  1'.. ill. re  .ielhi  leet  ..ur  e..ninierec,  ..ur  iiiiln^ine-. 
tainif^he,  an.l  nplinlil  ihe  liie  an.l  the  h'iiii.r  ut 

the  iain''v. 


Il    Niunuipi..  ih    M...len,i   e.iin|ire-..  The   Munieipiiht v  ..f   M..ilcn;i,  cui- 

il.i   .|ne~Ic   i,a,i;i..ni   e   pei-u,i-i.   .li   ,i;iii-  -i.lerin-    iIicm'   rci-.m-,  .imi   -nrc  that 

v.iie,    iii.n    -111.,   .il    pri.|inii   pac^e,    ma  i!   i-  ,ii.lin^-n..I   ..iiK    il-..\\n  c.untr\-, 

all.i   i^r.iiì.le  ciu-,1   iiah.iii.i   e   M.lcn.l..  hnt   ,il--.>  the  u;re,ii    Inali, in  eau-e,  an.! 

c/nn.li..    -ce. n. lire    il    \..t..    pMl.Mic..  wi-hiii-,  al-. .,  I. .  i.i\ .  .r  ihe  jinhlie  w  ili, 

.Ui.t    ni    l,i!il,i    |i.iile    in,iniie-!,il,i-i    e.il  ahi', uh   in,inil'e-Ieil  mi   -. .  lu.inv  ¡iliec.^ 

llu-.'/i.    ih    -p.iiit, Ilice    N,,it,  .-eri'ii.ni,    e  l.\      >iL;ii,iInre--     -p.  .nlaiic  .u-h     ;;ucn 

ili    pui    e. ni. .11  li..    ...i;;,;i    dal    ^eiiiin    ih  .iild,  nr  n  c  )\  er.  heiilL;  t.  .-.l,l\   -il])p..ite.l 

-i-clta  inaili,  ih  ciitadnn  !.\     ilie    i.]iiiii..n-    ..i    ,i    .lwiin,L;ui-he.l 

1,1".  .iip  ni  eili/eiw  : 

'  /  e  .i.t.<,-Mi'.,V,-,  \..|   I.  I.  4,'*,ì 


I  lAi.iAX  ri.ij;iS(.n  i::s  >  ii-  i,s.i> 


4_>' 


¡Ti  LUMINA  : 

<li  .qinrc  .ii.ji.  i-iti  m.-.;i>iii  |kt  ;n'Cnt;- 
¡icii  Ir  liriii.'  .li  .|ii,ititi  iciiu-.  iiTi  111- r 
iU'ir,i\  \i~. .  ilrll  I  ii.i>lr,-i  i!iii..i:r  r..l 
I 'iiiiiMiitc  |nr  inniarr  im  ^¡r^iiiilf 
Kr. ¡II,'  i-><stttii:i,i¡,¡L-  iìill'.ìlt.i  lidltd. 
'\'x\y. .  ii  ¡iri  i^i-;ini;ii,i  rlu'  ~ri^iU' 


\'l\-\    I.'l  1  \l,l  \  '       \"l\   \   (  '\|;|  I,   \\  - 

I  i:i'  I"  '      \iv\       I  \       (  '..- 1  11  I  zi.iNi:  ' 
\  i\  \    11.    l\i:i:\i.    ihi.i.'Ali  A    1  i  ali  \  ! 


>!-■    la    111:111.,    (!i     |)i,,    ha    pr. in.-t;<. 
1  Italia     [icr     lihoiaiia,     e     m-L'c^-arid 
l'IHTaic    |iniii!aim'iitt.-    per    11. >n    riia- 
lU-rc  m  pill  iliirci  c  aMm-tto  ^crva^uiu. 
pi.'|-  iLui  ^■^~l.•rc  maledetti  dalle  i^'ciiera- 
7ÌMni    venture.      (  )mn    istante    e    i)re- 
/■id-ii;   (loiii    iiidii^'iii   piii'i   rendere   ini- 
["'"iliile  la  ditesi.      <jualiini|Ue  Ma  nel 
l"!id(i    del    l-.rM    etLiiv    1'.  ■pini' ine    che 
pniie-aiio.    tutti    j^'l'itdiani    ilei!'. Mia 
Italia  delihniio  unirai  11      11  miIh  Ke^Mn 
d'Italia,      elle      al.hracei       I ..  mihai  do- 
N  eiieiM,  l'ieinmite.  I.it;iina,  Sardei,'iia. 
Mnddie^e  e   l'ari. ingiallii.  riM.ilulend. . 
e.  .M    e    tli    ^'r;iii    luii_t:a    allarijan.lM    il 
penderò  (li  li.  .iiap.irte.— Che  il  Rei^ii  ■ 
-ia    .\l(.iiareiiie.i-(  n-tit;i/iniia!e    eredi- 
'•i'i.>   in    (  arl.i    Allieit..   e   ^iia    di-eeli- 
deii/a    ma>eMÌiiia,--  Die    pr.i\\i-,  .ria- 
mente,  e   |ier   la   prima    .\-~einljle.i    m 
.••d.iin    1..    Stana..    e..>Iitti/;..nale    ]>ie- 
nii.tite^e,  ai;,L;iim,i:eiiil.)  alle  (  amere  un 
nume!.!  di  memliii  pi  .por/i.  .11  it. .  alle 
pi.pùa/icm  elle  -1  uniranno.-  -  (  he  le 
(  amere  alla  iinma  a.lunan/a  p..^-an.. 
niii<litìeare  ed   allaru.ire   l.i   Statuti   a 

:.••■!;:;. ;    -.;•,:    ;-.---^;;:.  •,    ;;;■    ,;;i    Tum  lì  itti"  i 


l'i.l  Ll;\l  1    vL-  : 

d'i.  ..¡leii  a  re-i~ter.  a.Li]it.'.l  t..  llie 
1  ..lleetiiiL,'  ..|'  the  -iLinal'ire-  1  i  iIi.im- 
.'.  h..  are  airree.l  a-  !..  ..iir  inii..n  with 
l 'le.liiii.iit.  Ili  I  ir.U  r  t.  ■  Í.  .nii  a  ureat 
(  .'/ì.v.'/.'k;/,  .;;,;/  I\iii.!,i.<iii  ,'t  I  fp,r 
Itiüy.  aen.rdm-  t..  the  t.  .1].  .Ani;;  pr..- 
L^rani  : 

'■""■'.     I  IM      II  \'A  '      l...\.,     I.im; 
'    \i-'i  "     \i  LI  i;i..'      l..i\i,    l.i\  r     I  III; 

I    "N.-III  I     iì'.N    '         ¡.,,N,,  |,i\|  I   II,- 

Ki\.a".\i  ,,|    l  Li'i-.K  11  \\_\  ' 

Il    the  hand  >.f   (  „„1  ha-  ¡ir. .¡erte.! 
Ilal\  in  ..r.ler  \n  hl.eraie  her.  it  1-  nee- 
e>-,irv  t,.r  u-  tn  ;iet  pr..iiipily.  .,,  that 
die   nia\    ikh    tali   a,!.;ain    mi.,   har.jer 
aii.l  iiL.re  ahjeet  -la\<r\ ,  m  ..r.Ur  that 
we  may  11.. t  iiieiir  the  eiir-e>  ..('  intnre 
.;^eneraii(.n-       |-',\er\-    minute    i>    pre- 
ci..u-:    e\er>     .lelav    ma\     ren. 1er    .le- 
leliee        imp.. .,1!, le        W  li.iiever        the 
.pini. .11-  ehendied  at  lieart.  \\hate\..r 
tile  i.iiini..iis  whieh  \w  ¡.r..ie--.  ,all  the 
Italian.-  ..t   I'pper  ltal\   mu, t   i.  in  t.,- 
1,'etlier     m     (lile     Km-. I. mi     ..I     Italy, 
"hhh     vh.uild     eml.r.aee     I  ...mliar.le, 
\etietia,      l'ie.Iiii..i;t,      1. injuria,     .s.ar- 
'l'iiia.    .Mn.lena,   an. I    l':,rn   1,   ihtl-   re- 
e-tal. li-lun',^  an.l  re,ill\  aii'ipht\  niu'  the 
I'!'"l-    "I     r.'.iiap,!r;e         Ihe    Km;;.!. .111 
-hall    he    .1    (  ■..|i-titiiti..n,i;    M..n.arehv. 
hereiht.irv    m   (  .irl,  ■     Mku't..  and   lu- 
ni.de  .le-cen.|:uit-       l'r.  .\  i-i.  .tiall\  .  and 
t"r     tile     (ir-l       \--eiiilil\,     the     ( '.  .11 
-iiluti..n  ni'   l'ieduK.nt   -hall   he  ;i,|..pt- 
•■'!■  ■id. lili-  !..  ihe  (  !i;iiiil.er  .1  pr..p..r- 
t'.'iial  mmihi'r  ..í   memlMT-   ir. ,111  the 
!"r'il'"i"'i-    \-\wh    -hall     i..m,      The 
'  ¡laml.er,    ai    liie    iir-t    m..<-tinL:,    niav 


4.^0 


Dot;  IMI.;  XTS 


Ull  l;irL;ii  ~i-tt:iia  iiiiiii:,  iii.ilc  r  i..iiiu- 
iialc  (  lu-  -¡;i\i  cL'ii.i.uliaii/.i  (Il  (1m- 
Ncri  {■  (¡1  (liniti  m  liuti  i  (.ittiKliiii.  a 
(jiiahiii(|Uc   lull..   aiip,iiiciij,'aiiM 


Ma    ic'iilic    la    -i!iia/i(  iiK.'    (¡1    (]iic-ti 
l'aiM  iKiiiicltc  (Il   (litiiuTi    icnr   allrc 
i-imi/i.  Ill,    lile    lid!    crfiliaiiii  i    iRHc-- 
-ai  !(.■.    L'!ii-Ii--   t(l    iiliili--i!iu-   ai    ni(.-(k' 
-ii!i:.  -;  [(!■(  i]i(  lUr  il;  -laKiliic  : 

1  1  li(.iii  'k-nianiali  (.■(!  allodiali 
(kH'tA  1  )iKa  -arairic  n-ir\aii  alU'  duc 
]ir(i\iihH'  (¡i  .M(i(K-!.a  c  di  l\iu;;;i(i  ]n'r 
(■"(.Tf  crcj^ali  c.  iiiu-  -laldilira  il  (¡.i- 
\ci"ii(i  ]ir"\  \  ixiiii  I  alliialr.  iiiiitaiiuiilt 
ai   .Mi;nH!|ii  (h  .\|.  idriia  r  di   Ucl;i;Ì(  i  ; 

>aiá  l(iiiit(i  iifr|.rliiaiiu-iitc  di^ 
tmi..  il  di-l'itc  |iiilil,li  M  dii  di\fi--i 
(■"!i:|"'iitiiii  airc|i(iia  ikil'aLi-rcLia- 
/idiic  ; 

.^  Saraiiiid  (■dii-(.T\ati  unti  ',;li  >ta- 
liiliiiK-nn  (klk-  (hic  l'iM\'iiiic  a\ciiti 
¡ciidi  iir(  i|(ri,  cd  all'I  un  cr-ilà  di  Mo- 
(Iciia  (  I  .!(•  '  (Il  I\cl:;41(  >.  ^araiiii'  ■  ilc--- 
îniali  I  l.cîii  -c-iuiu-i  delle  du  l'r.( 
\  iih-ii\  ¡Il  .fiai K  1(  I  iii-iciiic  all'I  iii\  cr.iita 
c  lacco  ^i!d(!citi  (|iici  iiiiL;lioraiiicnti 
clic  1  tciii|ii  ricliic(lcraiiii(  1 , 

■1  In  o^iii  ci-o  di  I.c;;a  doganale 
Col  rnnancnic  dltalia,  la  (fiiota  del 
kcijiio  -ava  pi'opor/K  diala  al  rai;L;na- 
i.diato  intfoit,!.  ciiuuilatd  in-icmc.  delle 
-Ì!i,L;ole  tìnan/c  dei  C'  inii  aicini  ; 


In     M(  ideila    alinea     -c(le    (1 


nid(lii\  and  cnlar;^'e  ilie  •  dii-tiiiition 
a-  iiece-  ily  re(|llirc-.  A  iiroail  inn- 
nicipal  and  c  oniniiiiial  -\-!em  -hall  he 
adoplc'l  1  here  -hall  he  e(|i;ali/ati(  'il 
(  Í  (hit  le-  and  of  ri;;lil-  l'or  ali  ci  ti  zen-, 
lo  \>.  lialc.  er  reliL;i(iii  lhe\   iiia\   hcloiii:. 

l'.ill  a-  the  -iliialion  (  ■!'  ihe-e  (■.  (ini 
trie-  allo\N-  the  c-tah'.i-hniciit  oi  cer- 
tain (dlnr  in-tiiniioii-  whiili  we  hc- 
lic\c  nc(.e--ary,  iii-t.  and  e\|ie(l;ciil  to 
llu-  -aille,  it  I-  |(ro|ii  .-id  to  e-tahh-h 
that. 

1 .  1  lie  e-lalc-  .and  l.ui'le(l  propertv 
o:  the  tornicr  I  ¡nkc  -h.all  he  re-er\f(l 
lor  ihe  two  rro\iiue-  d'  .Modena  and 
l\c;.;-lo.  to  he  (h-po-ed  (if  a-  the  pre-- 
(111  l'r((\  i-i.(ii.d  I  (overnnient  -hall  de- 
ckIc.  ioinlI\  with  the  Muiik  ip'.alitie-  oi' 
M(  iden.a  iikI   Kesji^'io. 

J.  I  he  pnlilii-  dehl-  owe.l  h\-  the 
-cNcral  conntne-  :it  the  period  <<{ 
niii((n    -hall    he   licl'l    perpctn.alK-   di- 

lilhi, 

■^  Ml  the  c-tahd  hmeiii-  of  the 
two  pro\  iiu'c-  which  !i,a\e  their  d,\n 
innd-  -hall  he  pn-cr-cd.  and  the 
we.ihii  di  le-iiil-  of  the  tw..  Prov- 
ince- -h.ill  he  -i\en  t((  the  l'iii\er-iiv 
of  Mo(leii.a  an. i  the  l.\ccmn  of  K'ep- 
l;!((.  l;1'.  iiiL;  i((  the  -,ii(l  l'ni\ci"-it\  an.! 
i-Nianini  the  inipro\  iiiiciit-  wlnii  the 
mile-  in,i\    re(|iiirc. 

4.  In  e\er\  c;i-e  of  the  application 
ct  the  tarili'  l,n\  -  in  rel,iti..n  w  iih  the 
"tiler  prd\iiicc-  (.f  Iiah.  the  rate  of 
the  Kin-doin  -hall  he  m  pr.  .p.  .rti.  .ii  t.. 
'Ill'  idt.al  income  a-iartanicd  fr.  ,ni 
■•"Mnii,^  td-ether  the  -cparate  iiuoines 
(  't  the  \  irii  .11-  p.ari-, 

-■"     In    .M..dina,  the  ancient   -e.it  of 


!Ai.i  \\  i'i.i;[;iscn!-:s  >  >i'  ims 


■i.ii 


r.nn..v;na  >ai..l;.  ,1.1  ,.„:■.,   n.  v.na  .   Srl„„,l  ,„    |--n,„Kvrn,^.  ;,  n...    ,„,. 

>'      In   MM.k,M  c   :n    K.^^u.  v:   -an.  .,     1,,   M,„I,,,a  an,I  ,n   Ur^^,,,  tluT. 

tnl.,nal.   ,1,   [„.-„a    ;Man/a.   .■   ,„    M,,-  -l,ai;   1,,,   ,,„,,,  ,,,,,„,„,  ,„„,   ,„    ^.,, 

''>"a..nn.a;^,.:rat.,M,¡,r,n,c,r.,,,K-l!,,.  ,¡c„a    a    Sa,,n  nu     (-,,.,1;    ,„     \„¡„a! 

"'"'■  -''  '-'""'•  '■^■'■"'^'  ■'''^-  '  •"'■^■"'  ^'  l"-> '1-   Ilir   inMilniíM,,-   n,   o„Mhv.),,„ 

inl.iiiiali   ,1,   o,iii;ncTan,  di,    ..;r,,n;i,,  v,  itii    ilu     (I,a,nl„r-    a.-.l    (,„„-.    ,,■ 

m-a.wr,anH.„ir  ,-,.-,  ;.„.  I,,  a  .|.„-r.  .■,.„,„„■,■,,.   .h.-h   ,uv.-..:-,K    u  ,11   l.' 

7-\""''  -:r,„l,.,|  „,,!,>  M.  l'r,,M,u-./al.,, 

'■''''■''"■'^"^'^'^-'"'-■''"■^^""""•"  I:   >-   "■'■  >!>.•  a^..^.  n)..;i„,nr,I  an.] 

>ii-l.M.  .  ,KT  „..„   Ia-,-a:-  ,raM-,,m.r.  .  ^ua■M)^!^     „r„.„l    r.-a>.,n>.    ,n    nni.r 

""'"■""^■"'-•'V"^^'' '"""■"■'•  ^"^•'■•'  '""^''^'tl'— ".'nun,   u  Inch  „,av 

nni....clK..„t.,lco.n.l:,.M.,m;;,a,U,u-  l,r,h..  ,„,1.   ■  .n,-,  ,l,a,  , lu-  nn,!.., -,.■„.;! 

I  -.t!.-T,ni  a.lri-,-o.n,.  ali'nni..n.  >-]  a.lluTc-,   xnK-r  ilu-  -a-  ¡  oq,,|:,„,„?    ,,, 

';'-':;    '''    >"-'l-^"^'.    -.n    ,l;il,;tan,l,.  mm.  .n  u  :,h  ,lu-  K  a,,.!,  ,„,  ,  „•  .;,nlnn-. 

du-ii|.,r„e~,ni,,u,,cnL;a,in;iai,,,la;^l,  ,u-t  ,l,.,:l.nn^  ,1,;,,   il,,,,-  .-.a,,,,;,   ..  ,r 

''""  ""^'^'  •••^"^■"i  ■'■"^'¡-  —   ...    I..-    nnuan-i    U    .h.-ir   ,  alu  t 

Italian  l.r.  .ilur- 

II   M.Mnr,pi.,n..n,ina  nna  (.■■nn,;-  Th,      M  ,,„u  ,,,al,!  v      n.^nnia-..      a 

M..n.o.n.p,..;aunM,n.-n,i,,tt,,rl-;;„-  (-..nuin-M...      ,n,,„  ^.;.,1  ,  „  ,h,  i.,1!,,,.. 

';"l":'"-';'"-'^'-l— H^I^ramw.,.  „,,;      I,,            ,„,   ,;,„,,  ,,„nt    Ir.n- 

U-n.n,,,n.u..,r.,l„n„r.W,nu,....  ,■...■,,   -,.na      ,-,1,,    p,,,,    , ,,    .Xn,„nu, 

I'nai;!.   . 

,'":'"'^'  •■'•""•""^."^•■^   in.-anca.a  Tlu--aul  < -,  .nn.i^.u  „,  ,,  inMnu-tol 

.1--M.r..all.  nn,:..,.rlal.,r„an-  n  ^  1.  ,....,  a.  Uu-  ..nn.         T  ^l 

..n.,n,a.o..„..,narn.a.K.|.,.,,. ■:„,„,  l.cT,.,,„n.i,K.  ,-,  „  .lu-  avHua,:  .  n  v  „f 

i^l.cWhtalMnnuapuM.U...,.      IN.  .h.ir  -i,na,n„-.  an.Kl.all  n.ak.  a  -c- 

nMokTan,,|n>-„,  l'ala..,,  nK,:n,i,,ak-  ,„.,-,   ,m    rh.  ,I,.l,v,.,■^    ,„    .h.   I,-,,   „„,. 

"^'"  i"'?""'^'^'^,'"'^    l<>-an.n,l,-  ,!,.    han,!,    ,„    H.  '  M  :,nu-,,ah,  v       i, 

nn.  a:k-  _  ,„  „n.ruha.u..  .  n.-.ra  ,!ar,-  .ha'l  .,,  ,„  ,h.  MnnuM|,a!  Pal  ua-V^  .rv 

■'-'   "'      -■    '■'-'   ^"'-  .''i^    n-,i-n   ,lu'  lumr  ,,t    l'i    \M    t.>    ' 

ritiU'  nK'-(.'  ,1;  nía!.''!,,  (>  \i      .,,,  ,                .           ,       ." 

'     >i  •    ■nul    rra-,-    ¡p.M,    ,n    tniu-li,,ii- 

"n  iIk'  -'.=^th  ,.r  tiu-  cuvvvAí  m.^nili  nf 
Mav 

J'"''"':\:!':í  ^'''"'"'  '"""''-'A'"'--  i>".A-"„.  -v  1/,,,,/, ,;.,;/  /.,,/„„. 

'^""'■"■:"" '■^-^■^-  .i/„v  iM//,.  i,s4s 

/-i7  (  ¡'uniussiiiiir  '/',■■ 

l'^KivM.      /Y,-.,,/,.,,-,-      I.,-..,n.  I..,,v,,.       /,,..„/,,,,         ,,^,,, 

;'"■""•      ■^■"•<'^--^'^'.      .Manv,m.  .;,m,p,m.      M,,^T^^■^^.r'     m'          '" 


\N/IM. 


4.5J 


l'I  n  r.Mi'.x  rs 


7'lu-  l'ro'.isiiiihil  (JiurrHiiiriit  <•/  Mmli-nu.  A',--/.//,!  ,in,l  (imistiilla  Jiinbinli.s  the 
h'isiiJt  of  lilt-  ri.l'isíitrs  ill  ,/  ¡'.'nihil  Ait  oj  I'liiuii  \-ith  the  SiirJinian 
States.     M,i\  _'<».  1S4S  ' 


'I  nisctirs«»  il  tiiiipi.  ;i--u;^!i;it.i  a  rai  -  When    tlu-    litn.-    a^i^'iu-.l    fi.r    \\x 

i'i>j;ljfrc  le  s<)tt>.^.T:/iiiin.  il  M!iii;ii¡i¡w  r.,llfiim;j      ni     ih,      -i^iianin.-         a- 

<ii   .Mmli'iia  i-liif>i.'  alia   <  •iiirni-^idiu-.  i>a--ril.   tin-   .M-.micipaliiv  i.f   MmiIcii:. 

iiicariiaia   a   laK'   iilii/in.   inia    ii'iniila  rfi|ii<-iiil  .  .|'  liu-  ( 'wiiimi-.-ji  in  charmil 

iv'a/ii'iH-  «Ici  ri>nlia:i  ■■luimt;.  i-l  i-a  wüli  iliai  íinKti..ii.  a  miiintr  ri]i"n  iii 

iiiMiati  i  kt\:;i^t!i  I- L^li  alln  ill  inr.iifiiii.  iln    tc-iili-  >  .liiaiiU'ij.  aiiil   ¡laxni;^   i-\- 

i-l\i-  iiri'ira.i;Mlii!ini'titc  c  üi-ialav  ain  >  il  .iiiimiciI  i1k-  rc-i-tr--  an.l  ..tlu-r  .Lum- 

\'(iti)  lilifiM  (.■  iini\iT-alf   ijci    M-driiM  incili-   v  \\ìc]ì   im- l'inai  il  >'  i-laMi-ii  tlii- 

e  lori)  i 'ri)viiuaa  ili  aL;u;!r'^ai -i  uiinu-  irrr  ani]  nni.cr-al  '."li-  ni'  iln-  inliaMt- 

iliataiiifiitc!  al   l\ru;ni.  Sa:  ili  i,  ail  li  27  .mi-   "Í    Mmirna   ami   tlk-ii'    I'mviiu-c 

nia!;;^ici   in   piena  !■   -l'U-niir   aihinan/a  inr  iminciliair  inni'-        uh  ilu-   Kmu- 

i'"ii    p.iMitii    ]irr-ii    ail    iinauímiiá.    il  'h<<\\  nf  Sarilinia,  mi  ilu-  JT'.h  ¡\a\   ni 

<'ipMr\i:iìi  MiiHLN  A  -la'nlua  i  hi   un-  Ma\.   ai   a    full   an<l   •.i.lcnin   nu-rtiiiL,'. 

nicdiatiiiiKiiir  1  Rr^.ucnii  |ii-ii\  \  i-;.  .nah  .\¡ih  .1  rc-i 'liitn  .11  taken  iin.inini.  iii-'\ , 

il.i'.r--frii   ]ii  IH  Lunari'   -il'l'.alta   niiiniR'  llk- <  1  i\i  \i  1  \  1:  .  ii   Mi  ini.s  \  at  1  au-c  ilc- 

«-•    ¡H-r     \tt.i    |MihIilnii    r    -..li-nnr    uhi-  riili-il  lli.al  llir  ! 'r.  i\  i-ii  .nal   Kf;4ant-  1  í 

'''■>!"l.i       1    Mitin.ijii    ih    kru^^iii    e    ih  Iù'l:l;ì  >   -Imnlil   iinnu'ili;iii.'l\    pri  n'aini 

'  iii.'i-^talla  a\c\anii   latin  la  -tc--,a  .1..-  tlu-    nniiiii    li\    .1    -..Icnin    piihhr    ad 

manila,     ninlr     i!     pnhlihen     hainlit.  n  r  i  lir   M  unicipalitir-  .:'    I\i'l;l:i'|  .iiiil  .1! 

.■■1I1Ü  J'i  ili  ipu-l  iiu-r  lr--i    li  pi .  iilania  'in.i-Ialla    Ii.inc    ni.aik'    tlu-    -,inu'    ile- 

-i,:;i;ciitf:  ni.aiiil.  iIutci.  .re  tlir   l'iiMn-  ( 'ricr.  mi 

llic  _"'lh   ilay  Ili  thi-  in,. nth   ren!   the 
inlli  i\\  niu;  pfi  'clainaiii  'ti  : 

;i    II' >\  h  K'N(  1    l'R(  A  \  Isolalo  iiip;    IMO  i\  ¡-|(  iX  \L    <  ,n\  ¡US- 


MI    .Mi  »I  >I  \  \      Ul  (  ,1  ,|i  I, 

lii'  \sr  \i  1  \.--  I 


MI  .\"i    I  II     M(  iDl'X  \.   l.;h-( ,. 

I  ili  *.    Ili  ■   \>T  M.l.  \,   I   ;,    .  I   :. 


\  l'In;,!   i.i  1  .!pprr-(  ntaii/a  lU!    \lii-  | 


Il     NU'.'i     i.l     llu'     reiinr-t     ni     the 


'"^■'1''"    '1:     M"ileiii    ,:.'I    27    amiante      Munii  ipalit\   .  .f   Mnilena,  m'  the  Jfih 


nia.u,iL;in   ISI,'^.  il  (jiiale  iiniiiiea  al  (¡ 
veriiii  prn\\ÌM,ri"i,  ,  he 


l.'i\    111    ilie   enrreni    ninnili    nf    Ma\'. 
.■^f.^.    \-liieli    iininie-   th.e    l 'n  ivi-ii  iiial 
'  11 1\  ernnu'iit  that 

Il   \  lew    ni    ili|.  nnanininn-  enii-ent 
tcTveiiuti  a.!  uni   iniinern-a   e   -ti.mr-      ni'  ihn-e  pre-eiit  at  an  extranrilinarily 

'  /  .•  ./.c,t,-»//i.',-,-.  \,,|.   1.  |,    4'il. 

•  <,iia-lall:i  ha.!  uitcd  'or  uni.  n   witli   M.iUiia  ;,,i.l   Revit;:. ,  ,in   Ma\   J-¡.     /■.,/     i,    4S.>i. 


Atie-ii  riinanniK  enii-eii-i  >  ik-^li  ni  | 


¡i  Xi.I  W   i'I.i:i;j-(  i  i  I-..--  I  .|    IMS 


4.?;? 


liinana  .■niini.iii/ri  tiruiif.paU'  tenni, i  il 
lu  rur'i'nti-  |ifr  ¡a  ii'i-ira  niiii.rc  al 
l'ii'iiimac  (■  per  la  f-  rni  i/ii.nu  d'nn 
kc'.uliM  (k'H'Aiía   Italia  : 

Atti'M)  nn  I  iinTenti-  il-.inii-.tra/'ii  inr 
pojK'iafc  f  (Ifila  (iiianlia  t'iwia  in 
nia~-.a,  afiai'nta  il  l;;"'i;.  ■  _'_'  -l'.r.i'-- 
!-i\  II  : 

Alti-^ii  il  liltTd  \(it(i  fxpri'SNd  liai 
cittadini  i.'"ii  li-  li  in  I  -,  tin  .cn/iMni  nr 
rcjíistn  ajnTii.  -ni-ia  il  |inn-l'.ina  dfl 
(Kitii  •^'iiirnii  111.  niiita'iii  nto  a  iiiicllr 
lUl  clorii.  (¡fl  ilipartinicnti  di-lla  L;in~- 
ti/ia.  lii  HVirii/iiim-  piihlilica,  della 
tiiMn/a,  delia  .i:nerra.  del  la\nri  ¡nili- 
ii'.i'-i.  della  ]i('l!/ia.  de'  (i.eeriiM  pr  iv- 
inciale  ain!nni:-.îrati- . .,  della  ini.irdia 
l'i.iea  ~te>-a.  della  i 're-ide:i/a  delle 
•  '¡HT'  ¡lie,  ii'iii  elle  dei  di\er~i  elimini 
de'l.i  ¡Il  t  A  ¡i!e;,i.  cha  llilillu  l'.ittu  ea¡i" 
a  de:t.i  Mi-ii!e¡¡iM  e.m  !.i  in.-itrare  i 
ri-jietiui  elenihi  : 

Alle-i  1  1  :iidiri/xi  i  dei  ui  i-tii  ¡iTi  nli 
\' Il  iiitaii  d:  I  iiiveniii'n  15  ni,tL;L;i'i 
1 S4S  : 

\tte--ii  l'altro  indin/zn  del  eiii-dl" 
¡lattriMiie, ,  ,¡1  Mod' :i;i  J.i  ni.iir^io 
^te-Mi; 

l<i~'ilt;i  iiii.i  i;iaL:i;iora¡i7,i  :i-^ohit.i 
|KT  la  delt;i  iiiiioiie;  m  ii;y;onan/,i  ehe 
é  :innieiii  Ita  d.ille  ■»otio-cri/iom  elle 
-i   \  anno  eonimii.aii'lo  ; 

l'.  i|iniidi  e^'iielnde  ¡leiehé  -i  ir.  i.eda 
ad  un  atto  !ni¡i  utante  l,i  \-ot  ,.,i  unione 
di  '|iie-ti  Stati  al  Ke^iio  Sardo,  aeeel- 
tando  ¡ler  or.i  lo  ."^tat.ito  co^titu/ioiiale 
pie'"onte-e  da  niodìtie,Tr-.i  -o¡ir.i  ¡li'î 
Lardile  li.i-i  liai   1 '.arlameiito  na/ion,i'e 


l.ir;.;e  niiiii!ii¡i,al  iiieetniL;,  held  the  l^tli 
niM,  t. T  Olir  union  u  uh  l'iedni..ni  .n'd 
tor  ,a  iorn),it!,.n  of  tlic  Kinrd^ni  oi 
l  ■¡•¡■er  lt,al\  ; 

In  \ie\\  Ol  .1  eoiiM-tent  deinoii-tra- 
"on  oi  the  |ieo¡i!e  .and  oí  the  (  i',  il 
'  .n.M  I  "  en  iii.i-M'."  .11  the  JJnd  da\ 
of  the  t',,l|..\'.  iiilt  iiiondi  ; 

In  \  ie'\  of  the  free  \..te  of  the  iili- 
/eii-.  e\¡ire--ed  hy  iheT  -lunature  ^  in 
the  o¡ien  rei;i-.ter--.  iti  .aeeord  willi  the 
-,i;d  ¡iri  'el.iniati'  ¡w  i  if  the  iMHi  , ,;'  the 
ni.inth  iointly  with  iho-e  of  the 
elerL:\\  "'  'lie  de¡)artinent  ~  i.f  jiwtiee. 
Ol  ¡uililie  i!!-trnei!,.n,  of  I'manee.  of 
'•■•ar,  of  ¡iiiMie  \\,,rk-.  ■•{  ¡lolire,  of  the 
rro\me..il  Ndnnni-iratn  e  'i.e.  erti 
nient,  of  the  (  'u  le  (  in.ard  ll-ell.  of  the 
I're^iden;  of  (haritaMe  Work-,  a- 
well  a-  the  di\-er-e  i  ...niiriine-  of  tli-j 
I'rMMnee-  whieh  have  ke¡;I  n¡i  Willi 
tlie  -a'd  Miinieqi.alit' ,  in  ¡iroinntin;; 
their  re-¡iee¡!\e  li-I-  ; 

III  \i<\'  of  the  ,iddre--  oi  ,,nr 
\\oiih\-  Mihinteer-  of  (  .overiiolo.  on 
the  l.^ih  d,i\  of  .Ma\ .  1>;4.^; 

In  \  le/,  of  the  other  .addre>-  of  the 
<  erro!, ,  I  '.itriotieo  ,,f  M.^dena,  of  ;he 
J.^d  da\   .if  the  -,ame  nionih  of  M,iv  ; 

1  here  re-nlt-  :\u  ;ih-i,hite  tii,aiorit\- 
lor  tile  --.iid  union:  a  ni,ai.irir\-  whi.h 
i-  merea-ed  hv  the  -lunature-  which 
.are  -till  ci  iiniiii^  in  : 

\ni|  tini-  coiichide-  liec,an-e  it  i- 
tune  to  ¡iroceed  l.i  ,aii  iiiii.onani  .'ut. 
the  limoli  1,\  \  ote  of  the-e  State-  with 
the  Kin^'doin  of  Sardini,a,  acce¡itiní:; 
tor  the  ¡ire-ent  the  (  oii-titiuion  of 
I'ledniont,  (,i  he  tn.ide  over  n¡ioii  a 
more    hheral    h.a-i,    l,v    tjie    Xatiuiin! 

Piri;-,i„..„.  ■ 


4.Í1 


I"  '(  r.Mi'N'-is 


\  Clima  la  raiiprc-i-nian/a  ik¡  Mn- 
inv;|)i.i  (li  kc;;,t;ii..  il  inialf  ii' ■tilica  a 
<)iK'>Io  <iuvein..  prov.  ¡Mirili,  ,lic  (.-,0- 
jíiiito  II)  ,|i..j;li,)  lf;;ittim.i  tli-iic  iiniii' 
alia  hoscri/i.ui  •  ¡rt  lají^TCL;  i/imic 
(Iella  i»rnviiui.-i  ijj  I\i.l;í;Í'i  al  K-.-nin) 
'-■i^tittiziiiiiak-  (Kl  i  V  Ull  Ulti',  (.■  ri-iil- 
taiiic  ail  f\  ¡.¡(.-Il/a  la-xihita  iiiaj^j^iu- 
raii/a  dd  m  itu  p.  .pularc.  iiitendc  clic 
>ia  fatta  sullecita  [iniiicita  (Klia  pnj- 
pn  1  miiuiii-  al   K'c-n.i  Siilialpiii,,  ; 

\  (■«lull.  ,  JH'  jiLT  !(.■  pruvincii'  di 
(iiia-talla  c  del  Iri.^iriim  hann,  .^  ni.n 
certe  priAc  del  voto  iiiiivcr>alc  da  c->.e 
opre-M)  per  liiuiime  al  I '¡(.•monte, 
"lo  ri.Miltaiite  da  \\n  nniiicro  dj  .,,,- 
-cri/ioiM  die  rappioeiita  im'a-;-.olma 
ma>:i;¡oran/a  : 

I  oiisidir.indo  clic  al  -(-{imto  ik-i 
.-eparati  >p(i^li  delle  linne,  ditiio>tia- 
zioni  ed  allri  alti  é  cuiiipn.xaio  rmii- 
vcrsile  (le-idcr¡o  delle  provincie  de;;l¡ 
Siali  fila  l>i(.'ii>i  .dia  ¡mmediala  mi- 
ioiie  al  ivi-iiiio  Sardo: 


Il  •iiiMiii'.  i 'ro\  visorio,  (pi, ilo  .ir- 
Hano  delle  ii:e<!e>iiiie,  esc^mendo  j.i 
volontà  e>prc->;i  dalie  suindicate  pro'.- 
iiicie 

l'KOi  1. AM  \ 

1  Le  |)rovincie  di  Modcn.t,  i\ej;{;io. 
•  Ina -talla.  [•Vijîn.iiio,  ecc..  i.-t\-.  ecc.. 
Mino  mille  ¡mtiicíü. miente  at;li  Stati 
Sardi,  ed  a  i|iielle  (pialurKpie  provincie 
italiane,  clu  in  .scarniti,  potessero 
uni:.*i  ad  es*:!  Stati,  all'intento  di  co- 


in view  oí  the  lact  tliat  tiic  l-lipre- 
-emative-  of  the  .Mun¡c¡pality  of  ke;;- 
l;io  have  notified  tin-  I'n  a  i-ion.d 
•.iiwrnmeii!  ili.at  the  rc-nli  ..f  the 
-i;,'iiaime-  to  ¡he  petition-,  diily  count- 
ed clearly  show  ^  that  ;m  ah-oliite  nia- 
.i'Tiiy  o!"  the  popular  vote  of  the 
I'r.ivinrcof  ke>ij;io  is  for  union  with 
the  (  onstitulional  Kin<,'doni  of  Pied- 
mont it  dem.uKN  that  the  oiler  ..f  ir, 
ov\n  union  '^viili  the  Snl)al[)iiie  l\:i!^- 
dmn  should  he  proiVered  at  once; 

In  view  1,;'  the  fad  lti.it  in  t!ie 
IVoMiice-  m  (.na-lalla  ;uid  of  I  ri^- 
n.itio  there  i^  ;t  no  less  certain  pr. ...f 
of  their  miiver-al  \ote  for  nniini  uiih 
the  Kiniidoiii  of  l'iedmoiit.  the  whole 
Mlle  re-ultiiii;  in  a  nuiniier  of  siijna- 
ture-  uhich  repre-eiii  .III  ;i!.-. ihiie  ni.i- 
joritx  : 

loiisiderinj;  that  after  ihe  -ep.ir.iie 
computations  ,.f  the  -ii;natire-, 
dcnion-iratioii-.  ;itiil  ,,ther  ;irN  ii.i\e 
proved  ihe  iiiin  er-.il  desire  of  the 
I'ri.\ince-  of  the  St.ite-  which  were 
lormerlv  imder  the  lamily  of  j-'.Me  \.. 
unite  in  an  immediate  niiio'i  with  the 
Kiiij^doni  I, I  S.irdinia  : 

Ihe  rro\i>i,,nal  (¡oxernment.  as 
the  n  iiri-cntative  of  the  same,  carrv- 
m«-out  thee\i.ressed  will  ..i  tin-  al.. .ve 
meniioiied  |iri .vince-. 


I  1  he  I'roMiices  oi  .Moden.i.  Rejj- 
.:;•'.  I  in.i,i;dla.  l''ri>inano.  etc..  etc.. 
*•'•'  nniedi.itely    ii.iited    t.i    the 

State-  Ol  Sardinia  and  to  wliatever 
otlier  Italian  Provinces  may  in  future 
he  joined  to  those  states,  with  the  oh- 


ITAI.IAX   ri.l  Ml'-i  ]Tl-.>  I  .l-    :,^(S 


titr.iri'  nil    I\i-l;i1"  o -titii/i.  male  ilall'- 
\l!a     Italia.    -nitM    h    ,|ina-li  i    .Ulla 
I  a-a  <li  Savi'ia. 

_'.    1   (li'iimati  ¡)ic~i-clti  llalli'  n>]n.'t- 
tiw  pn>%-im'ie  soiin  incaruati  di  \']\- 
-■'.■mart'  a    Sua    Mai-Nt.-'i   Sania   i!    im.- 
^fii'r  at'  1  (¡i  iniii'iic. 

.^  1  Vt  ii"  ilu'  ri.L;iia-iia  LiliiitiTc^-i 
jitcali.  ciascuna  i  ruvim-ia  nimiincra  !a 
prnpria  ('nniiiii-.-;iiitn'  |iit  trattartK- 
par/ialim-ntf  i-oi  <i..\aTii..  Sai'l"  -nlla 
liaM'  ik'i  \iili  --iiif^ali  iii'i  iiriH'Ianii  .i 
iiia.ujiii»  'k'l  C'liiunu  ili  i\(.'^,i,'ii'  I'  l'I 
iiia;,'jíii>  lic'  .Miiii!i-¡]iiii  .li  Mmli-na.  e 
])cr  jiri'-ctitari'  i  (liH-iiiiiriiii  unti  rntii- 
Iimvaiiti  la  siK'>i>re-i^a  vnloiità  .Ii'lu- 
viivj.  lit-  |iri  .\  'iii'ii'. 


-I.  t  '.  .11  MiK'-t.i  atl.  1  ili  iiin.  iiu'  II.  m 
s'inti-uil. 'ii.i  |]ri-;;mihraii  i  iliii'ii  -uilr 
|ir. .\  iiicif  ^t'f;teKate>i  .li  tan.,  .lall. . 
Stat.i  ^!.'i  I'^ti'lKC.  .1:  (IM  Ia«r\ali  . 
¡larii' 

/'<///íi  n-.ví(/i'»:ii  í/i'/  ii.>:yni,>  pro:- 

'iwrid,  .\fi)(l,-lltl.  J''  tIUUhli.i  IS4.*<. 

<  iirsKi'iT.     M.M.Mi  SI,    I'lrsiiliiili-: 

I'KUKTTI.     l'KkkAKl,    (;i<i\-\\MM.     l' 
MlNT.UrT.I.I.    l'lKTku    1  )\\i  m 

Scijrctiiri       I'i  \M        I .    M  i\ 
ciiKi  ir. 


ici  t  of  c^tal'ü^IiiiiL;  t  I  un-ii!nt!.iiial 
l\iii-il..ni  ..f  I  i.j.rr  It.ilv .  un.k-r  iIr- 
il'i  Ii,i-t\    .  .1    ila-    1  I.  .-a-r   .  i|    S.l\  ii\ 

-'.      I  lie    I  'cplltlC^    thii-l'I!    ii\-    till      !i 

-|>tcti\e  I 'n »vinco  arc  clia-\'cil  to  ]irc- 
~cin  !..  Ili-  \l,tic-.i\  oi  .s.irilini.a  the 
].ri-cnt    \i  1  oil   ni.m. 

.>  .\~  |.  ;■  '..al  intcic-I-  ca.h  |ir.  >\- 
itii'c  ^li.ill  iioiniii.iti'  It-  own  ("onnin-- 
•i.iii  in  orilcr  t..  ncu'oti.itc  -c|iaratci\ 
with  tlic  I  ..  .\crimicin  .'i  .'^ar.lini.i  ••v. 
llic  La-;-  of  ill',-  lic-M'c-  .-I'-i.-ni.  . 
prc-M,]  in  il),-  n!-..cl.iina.  .Mis  of  the 
tliM'.l  .ii  M.i\.  |.\  the  ( 'oininniii.'  of 
ivcLT^rio,  .ami  the  tenth  ..f  M.av  l>\-  the 
MunK'ii..ility  .if  M.'.lcn.i.  .an. I  t..  pre- 
sent the  iloeuuicni-,  ill  iii...iiii;  the 
aliove  cNprcsNcil  ui-h  of  ihe  -ciiaraic 
If.  .\i'n-e-, 

t  ¡  hi-  \el  oi  I  II!.  .11  I-  n.  .1  iMlen'l- 
1.1  to  ¡ircinilice  the  ri^lit-  of  the" 
;iro\inei-  wliirh  lia'.e  aetnally  \\;th- 
.'r.i\' II  from  the  .''st.atc  fornifrl\  Ite- 
loii;.;!!!;.;  to  the  f.amilv  of  I'.>tc  of  wiiich 
tliey  once  were  jurt 

'/7/r  Rc-iidiiitc  i>f  tth-  l'r<i:i.<ii'ihil 
i ¡.'rrnnnrf'  ,,\  U,../',t  i  W.o  _''tth. 
1S4S 

•  iii-ii'i-i;  .\l\i,Mi-i,  i'rcsiiicnt: 
I'iKMM.  llRlMlil.  (ImvwMM.  (J, 
M  IViiill  I  M.     I  'II    I  I'o    I  )  \\l  l.'l 

i'l  w  M  I  Min. .Ill  1,1  1.  S'l'iT,'- 
(./'fr.i. 


4M  I 


I"  "  I  mi: XT 


l<'>m„l  .1,1  linih.nlyii,:/  thr  h'cMilts  <■/   //;,■  /Vc/v., //,    ,-/   A',-,/,,/,,       .l/„v  .Ì0 

1  s  t.x  I 

'•■'"""  l^t^'l-ll,i-a.,.,;^an.  „„IP  |  h,    ,,,„•    1S4N    w    ,]„•    (  hn-n.m 

''""'^-   '^"'i''""    \  I.  T:'-!"  i^-ni..  .^l)  I.,;,,    k,„n.„,    ln,lu-iinn   \  I.  tlii-  .muI. 

•Id  iiu-^-.¡,  in;,^;^,,,.  ,  7\   .¡.Ka  n.-iia  .!a;,    ,,i    ,!,..    „„„„h    ,.i    Mav    a.'. i    tlir 

'■''""■'  n-i  -I  Miir  !-rwl,,!n. 

'  .'.Inta     r\n^.i-.,-K.u-nM-    ò,n„i,a-  Ih.     Vn^tm-I-.M,-   ,l,,n„nai„,„   hav- 

/i. 'Ill-  111. inrl  .i;i,,rih,.  ,11  on  ^li  italiani  m-    íalluii   ,,n   tlu-  .hr.    ,,:,   uliuli   ilir 

-■r-ir..     a      UMi.I:,ai      rin,ii|H-n,i,  n/a  Italian-  n.-r   t.,  a--cn   ilir   in.lqH-ii.j- 

ildla  l..n,  \a/iu,ic.  la  (  itia  .li  Rc.^^,.,  ,  ii,v  , ,,  ilicir  Xat„,„,  ,|„.  (  ¡,^  ,,,  i^,  .,_ 

rilnrnata    „cd.    ann.li,    -„.„    ,i„¡,ti.  ;^....  ha- ni^  ix-aninl  ,t.  aiicicni  ri^'liN 

av..o,a>i'l:i  snvr.-u.iia.h  .nu-ta  IVm-  a-M„,K.,l     l!:c    snvm'i^Mitv    ..^,.r'thi- 

viiina     o.llu,,,;,,     ,„-.  .clama     ,ld     JJ  I'p.mi.cv  m   the  tinitcl    !'r,,damati.,n 

inar/u  iiltiiii..   HN.r-.,,   |M-..u--.aii,lu  .li  .|    Manli   _'_'   l.;-i.   ,,f,  t\.-.,n-  n-  ,1c- 

^'■Ic•^  api-arlcniTi'  a  .|iidrilalia.  die  tu  -tv  t..  I„|,.ii^  t..  ,ha,  halv  uhidi  ui- 

'"•"•''•""   ''■•'''•'    ■'•"•'■'■'    'i'    I'l".    v.j    .•  I,k--r.|   hv   tlu-   u,,nl   Ml-    Pi,,.  an,|   ,s 

Iirntctta   .lai    I.iaii.l..   ,1,|    .MaKna:imi..  |,n,nrt,-,|   l,v  tin-  -.■,x,.r,l  .,i   tlu-   M;,-- 

Ki-  Carl.,  Alhai...  iiaiiim..,i.  Km.m  ari,.  AlLi-rt,,. 

Ni  rc-M-  ,ia  -c  prr  alniin  ,i^i,,rn,,  ,„.-  j,    m,„^.,.„i.,|    i,.,.]!    |-,,r   -,.,ii.-   ,lav., 

-na    man,!.,    ■,ii,,i    Ra|,pn-M-iii.,iii,    „i  il^.,,   .^.j,,    j,..   f^., ,,-,■-.  ,i!at  ■,  v-  t.,    \|,,- 

M.xk-iia.    pc-r    |-,,niiarM    pr,.^  v,>,.na-  .k-tia.   m  ..nkr  f   imn,   tlu-r,-  p,-,,,: 

UR-iitc  im  <„,xc-rM,,  I  ,,iirak,  cluratun,  M,,„a!lv  ;■  C-ntraM  „,\,r„„u,,i.  t,,  la-i 

ImdK-    il    IV,p,.l.,    a\,--~,-    lilx-ranu-iii.-  iitiiil   tlu-   pn  .pU-   -I,,.,,!,!   ¡ku.-  di.,-^-,, 

^cdta  .|nera  t..niia  .1.  („,vrin,,  -tal.ii.-.  ,lu-  i,,nn  .,i  >tal.k-  ^.  .v.nuiu-nt  v.huli 

'■'"'  •'  '  "  '  '^-^"  1""  "1  ^ra-l.,.  „li,;!,,  1,^.,,  .„j,  „ 

\-i,  p,,tiva  essere  .inl.l.Ja  la  scelta  There  cnl.l  1,.    „.,  ,l,.nli  al.,,ui  the 

M.iaii'l"  HI!  Re  valnrov..  raa-..};!ien<i<.  di..ii-e  ulu-ii  a  va!.,r..n.  Kinfr.  ^rather- 

■  iifni.,  a  .e  ¡armi  italiane.  .li>eaoi-i  in-  al„,r,t   inni  the   Italian  arm's    cn- 

in  stranie.-.,  .liiritaü,  per   farne  nna  p..|l,-,|    ,lu.    ñ.reinner    tn..u    halv    in 

•^"^"""'  ■  '••¡..T  to  make  «f  her  a  Nation. 

nn,kd.vnpi.s,,,,l  Munuip,.,.  o,n.,-  vVluTef.-re   verv   M.,,n   the    Munie- 

s.en.l..    per    pr..^.    .n.ln;.,iate    d.e    k  ipalitv.  kn..u  in«  ímn,  in.Inhital.le  evi- 

l...I...la/...n.  .1.  ,|msla  I'n.vineia  eran-  ,Ience  tliat  the  i.e.,ple  .,|  thi.  I'n.v  inoe 

impa/ienl.    .li   attendere   la   c..i.\,H-a-  were  t.«,  impatient   t..  «ait    ».,r  ih. 

:-'tUM!t.ina.\ss,„,t,!,a.  ,|KTMias,,cli.-  •    -,  ...ati.,!!  .,|-  an  ass^nihlv.  aiu|  i.e 

!"•'   I"-'-                  inatiifesfav.  iuii,ee<!  that  the  tmi\ersal  will 

in-A  .iirettaiiienle  e  |.a.  lik-ralnietilc  a  ^^,.^,i,i   in-  mani  feste«!   innre  directly 
■■■■■.                 Ana 


I T  All  \\   l'l.i:i;l.^(  ITI->  I  M' 


437 


liitv.-M  ill  -i.]i.[i:ì;i-  -m^c;  i/:i  >ni.  apn  rwn 
>Uii  |i:  "I.  i.iiM.i  ikl  .^  r"i-ri.:iti-  a|i|iii^i;i 
ri-^i-ln  ;n  lutta  la  I'vnNiiiiia  ]iri's-c)  li- 
( 'iiiimiiitá  cj  i  i  .irM^li!  \tvv  rKincrc  i 

\|'I!      ilr'l  a,L;i;ri-i:,'III' lit' I      ill      i/---a      al 

I\<l;i!i)  iii^tiui/iiiiialf  ilcl   l'iiiii^nu'. 


Miiitrf  1  rf>;i>trj  >i  C"|)i  i\aiiu  rc^n- 
Ia:iiuiilc  Hi  ";;ni  il<>vf  di  tiriiR'.  |)uli 
liliv'liL'  c  -dli'iun  clini(i-.trazi>ini  ikl 
I'(i|M'lo  ill  (li\cr>a  luanicra  itltlnaîr 
tu-lla  Città  (.•  nei  ((itiiuin.  ci  ¡hic  ih- 
l>ic^tani'  Itili.'  Iniiiiiiii^a  iiarccilii  Atti 
aiiti'iilici  t'isicnti  pr^-^n  ;1  iiu-iru  Mn- 
incipio,  f  (li  cui  la  ii'iiiin  l'utticialc 
ia|)|)iirtii  lidia  l '■■iiiini>>iiHK"  (inuTak- 
i>titiiiia  in]  citati!  i>riiclaii)a  ili  iiii- 
rirsi  ili  estratti I.  iialc^avaiin  1  iiiincr- 
.-ale  (liv-iilcrin  ;  c  -i  iiitial/a\a  il  \'t-- 
>ill()  italiaiiu  cnllu  Senili,  ih  Sa.i.;.i 

l  liiii^i   ]H!  tanti  I   ìi'tti    1    rcL^'-in    i  >- 
iiU's>ii  alla  iiiilicata  l  iimnii--iiinc.  c  ili 
ijiiclla  unit  iiiKiili'  al  liiat.i  rapic  utn  al 
iiii>tro  t'iiimiiic.  ha  i|ik-^;i  iniipriliata 
l'ientc   (lelilit-raln   mii    paititn   ilei    Jh 

cailrllt>'    e    culi     ^UCCc^-iVi  i    Ulani  le   I.  ■. 

clic  a  pcij)ct!iit:i  ih  mcninr'a  il  ri^uita- 
nicntii  tinaie  rc-li  aniriituatn  cu  Nttu 
jiiilililico  c  -iilciiiu 


'Jninih    c    die    ila    nm    Dnttnr; 
Xnlai    iTaiuc^cii    l!a}^iiiili.    l'"ranct 
l'ramli  fil  lai^ciiio  l'icnuii,  cuiTint»  i~ 
Vinto    delle    iniiasciitie    Aiitnnti    e 
coll'assistcnza  eli  »jui  i  C'or¡i 
ecclesiastici  e  militari  a  tal  uopi  n.-: 
tati,  unii  che  alla  pre-eii/a  iKl  !'■  ¡i  •!■ 
ritmiti)  in  t|uestu  Tcti)|it«i. 


ami  irfcl\  ilir'.;:-li  -cpaiaic  si^na- 
tnn--.  hy  ii>  prmiainati' 'Il  "i  tlu-  .vi 
mutant,  npciifil  ^uitahlc  rc^i-tcr^ 
tiiri>iiL;iii'iit  'he  l'r'i\iiue.  m  the  I  "iii- 
iiiuiK'-  all'I  l'ari-lie-.  ni  .  iiler  ti.  re- 
cei\e  the  ,i.le>  in  the  aiinexatinii  "l' 
¡he  l'riiMiuc  i.i  the  ( '. 'U-titittinìial 
Kinf;iliiiii  Ili  l 'u'ihii'  'iit. 

W  hile  the  reuister-.  were  everv- 
.' here  hein:.^  ilnlv  tilleil  with  >ii;na- 
tnre>,  ]nililii-  atiil  ^niellili  (leiiinii^tra- 
til  111-  nt  the  peuple  h'iil  in  various 
v\a\>  tu  the  (  itic-  ami  Cniiiimiiie-  las 
clearly  atte-tcìl  in  several  antlieiitic 
il'icnineiit-  exi-tiiii;  in  nur  Miniiciiial- 
it\  ami  which  are  nieniiiiiei!  in  liie 
olìicial  report  i>l'  the  '  ieneral  l'oiiiiuis- 
-inn  iii-tititteil  liy  tiie  aforesaid  ]irnc- 
lamatinii.  ati  extract  nf  uliiih  wil!  he 
inserteili  revealed  the  niii\er-a!  •le- 
nire, and  the  Italian  Standard  was 
l"'i-le'l  with  the  Arni-  nt'  Sax..', 

\11  the  re.t;isiers  ha\  iii^  lieeii  cln-ed. 
and  tran-mitted  tn  the  ainreiiieii- 
tiniied  (  l'innii-Miiii.  and  tran-iir.Med 
liv  the  latter,  tn^ether  with  the  re- 
pnrt  nientiniied,  to  our  t  oiimuine.  the 
latter  iniiiudiately  (jccivled.  Iiv  rcsolu- 
Imn  ni  the  2u\h  iustatu  ami  stihsc- 
i|neni  niatiife-lo,  th.it  the  final  resntt 
di'iil'l  lie  aiitheiiticateil  hy  a  piihlic 
and  Mileinn  Act,  for  periiianeiit   rv'c- 

'  nns»-i|iien!l\'  ,,jiii 

I'.ajiiioli,     I  tnn- 

11-. "    I'r.iiMi.    and    I  .iiy;enio    i'ieroni, 

in  Conjunction   with  the  iiii(ler-.ijine(l 

Nutliorilies  ami  with  the  assistance  of 

.ill   the  civil,  ecclesiastical,  and   mili- 

l.irv   IxKÍies   invited   lor  the  pnrpo-e, 

ell  at  in  the  preseiKe  of  the  I'eo- 


4.-;,v 


1  'I  H  1  Ail.X  i  > 


.•li  .niifr,,!!!,,  rlfl  nippi.n..  MuhKit..  fci 
>nvr:¡iiir|uati  rc,i;i>tn.  ^lu•  ,|ni  iir  \(ii- 
K'"H'  I'lt  I  III, 111  dal  ->tiUi>v  l'(.iii-!.i  (U'l 
'  'Muiiiif  <li  l\cjj;j;i"  cavaliiTe  i-niiiuii- 
<iatnrc  l.nit;i  (  nrliclü  1-irrari.  !•.  eu- 
fonie .la  tail'  idiitrMiitn  ciirt;;v.  iIk- 
I  "pfraiK  (li-ila  C  niiiiiii-oicnK-  c  n-;;.  .laív 
c  \..Ti(lu(i  in  (.jr„,  I.  ^in-r.ila  »la  ]iartf. 
riiiiaiK-  irtci'rajialiiliiU'iiK-  om-iaiatM 
i|naiiiii  -il;uc  : 

Amniontnrc  ih\  iiiimcro  il«-«!!  al.i- 
t.iiiti  l(l!.i  I'rrniiicia  KcKyiaiia 
I'liiif    ilair     inserto    Atto    <k>v- 

.""••"'    X.  l'C(,4.i 

Numero  (lenii   iniliviiltti  aveuli   li- 

f«To   voto   y       !(, yi4 

Totale  .lei  voti  [ht  r.iKcreua/i.ine 
..1   Renili,  ^..^lit■l/l,..l;,l,.  .1,1    l'j,.. 

""""»^^  \.     .'•>.S51 

i  '  "II. If  Cl  iilciiifiiunii'  I  iMiii  I  .h,', 
'¡•■'r.ilt.i  il  miiiKT.i  (Iclli-  |HT~..n,-  t,.<u 
.•iiiiiiic-^f  ,1  ,Iar  \.ii.i.  n.iiK-  \c  .'..iiiic.  i 
iiiiii..ri,  .^li  arsenti,  ■,'I'iiiícniii,  n..ii 
Ili:ii..if  rcri.iiiu  lite  di  tre  i|'i:irli.  i' 
floi.lfi  1.1  [Kl  ¡■iiin..iii  ,i!  k'c^n..  (  i.Mi- 
tii/i.iiialc  .^-iil.iiiHii,,  ,■  -i.it,,  pio-',,  „lu. 
imi'.  IT-,!!.'  ni  i.ii.ininic 

I  l-íejíistri  (Ivllf  s-Kcriziniii  ..hlv.ip^ 
i|tii  alla  pri'M-ii/a  .kl  l',.|„,l,,.  ,„.;  ,,r 
dim-  .lid  ('..iimiu..  ri]i..Mi  i-  Mi-^dlati 
111  ima  cas..,!  ,||  |il,,iiili.i,  .lu.  si  ,-.,n- 
se^na  ai  m;,;ii.,i  .\,ii,di-  k..ni..!,,tii  |mi- 
<Ifl)nsit,iil,i  i-  iitst.i.lirla  ri'li-ji.isitiuntf 
iicH'An-iiui..  s.-,  ici,,   Mm,,;,  ,|,.,i,, 


(jiit-l..  stat.,  fh  n.si-  m  prima  il"<ira 
rai)pii-soiitat.i  dai  »  ..hm-vs,,  (■..„iiiiii- 
tativii  al  (  MHiTiii.  t  filtrali-,  clic  ta.Tn- 
«losi  Dfjiaiii»  rill  lilii-ri  viileri  dì  «im-sta 

TV.  ■  ■' .  • .    ,„■  l,:,  prui-Iamala  I.i  Miliii.i 


pic  ;i"i-iiil,!v.i  in  this  U.;ii¡,l^..  j„-,„,,,  ,| 
I"  •niparc  the  ai..rf..iid  r.p.,ri  v.iih 
llu'  .•ili.i\e-nR'niÌMiu-.l  ri-;-UT^.  v.diiidi 
••iri-  iinv  i,r,Mi,ird  u,  u^  1.;.  ilu-  Ala.^i- 
iratc  .,1  Ih,.  i.,niiiiinn:  ,,i  ki-^-i,,. 
l^iii;;l:i  I  .MiiMi;n;,liT  |.ui-i  Cirhclli 
'  '■'■''■"■'  ^'"1  ;i-  II  .i¡'lKar~  tr..iii  tin, 
'■■■nip,in>.,n  tliai  ilu'  u..rk  ..i  llu'Cmi- 
mi^M-.n  is  r.--nlarl\  ;ind  irntliiullv 
!"n.,rnu-.l  mi  .dl  m,  |,;,ri,.  ,li,.  ,,,ll,,vv'- 
:ii,U  i;ii!>  arr  ¡rrcfni.alily  \crirn,l: 

N'umlier  ..I  inhal)itaiits  of  the  l'rov- 
itu-e  .if  KesKio.  as  i,er  (,.>;cnimcnt 
Ait  inverted l'<>641 

.Niimlwr  of  iHTMins  ha\iiiK  the  ri^li' 
'"   vote    36,814 

Total  iinmbcr  of  vte,  in  favor  of  an- 
nexation t.i  the  ("oi)Mitiiti..n.il  KiiiK- 
. Ioni  of   I'ie.linoiit   JOSSl 

\"v  hcii.c  it  appc;ii-,  ,,I,vi.,n~  that, 
■•"I'T  Ml'":-,.,  inio  tin-  nnniKiT  ..i'  pi-r- 
-"iN  Ih. I  pcnnitti.d  t..  v.,\v.  mkIi  a> 
'A  "men.  niin..r  .liil.ln-n.  .d.scnt.'i-v 
■'"''  ~'''^-  .liudi  1.  icM.iinIi  ,1,,)  loss 
lli.-.ti  tln-c<'-.|ti:irt.Ts,  ,]„.  dcMn-  f.ir 
""'■■I'  \MtIi  th.-  (■,,n~iiinti..nal  Sul.- 
■i'!"">'  Ki!iL,'.l..iii  uas  ucll  niol,  „„|. 
'  «■i'~al  .111.1  nii,Mi;ni..ii. 

I  I"-  r,-i-t,T>  .,t  tin-  vio,i;iiiirt>>  an- 
'"'■'  111"'!!,  Ill  111,.  |,rcs,.n,',.  ,,f  ilu-  IV.,. 
I'U'an.l  in  ,.r.l.r,.t  i!i.' •  ,„n„„„„,  n.. 
!'t;ii-fd  ,111,1  s,.,-d,.,i  II,  .1  !,,i,i,.,,  1,,,^^ 
v\ln.!i  is  .li-liviTf.l  !..  Mi  \;i!:d,. 
I^in..|..it.  Ill  ..r.liT  !,i  !„.  ,l,.,„„i,,.,l 
'  =  mI  n-li.oi,,„s|y  pri.s,rv,'.l  i„  il,,.  s,.,Tct 
\lntii(ipal    \ri-iiivc>. 

lili-*  state  n{  thin.cv  l,;,s  Inm  .d 
rea.lv  pn-M-iiti-.l  I>\  the  (  ■..minnn.il  \, 
sfiiiMv  !..  the  (V.itral  n..v<TH!m.nt. 
v'Iiúii.  actin^r  ;,.<  ,)h.  nr-s'aii  ..i  tli,.  free 
«Ifsirt-x  of  tin,    rr.ivnur,  pr..il,i!Pie,i 


riAi.iAx  I'l.i  r,[-(ii  I-:-  i  »i-  imx 


4,!') 


tnii.iiK-    al    Kcmi  .    (/..»titiui.iuali'    Ac\      ilir  iiuim-.li.iic  uiumm  tluTt  ..f  -,-,  iih  tlie 
i'iciii..nU'  C..11  A:t.>  di  ieri.  (  Miì.i,;uiÌMiial   Im,i::,I,,,„  ,,;   p;,.,l„„,nt 

l\       \(t    ..Í    Vf-tlTihlV. 

l.r  prcK'ttr  .'..c  -Ml,.,  ,;;,!,•  ia;te  ,„  11^.  a  I  ^rc^aid  di  Kanu'iii.  u  lt>- «lone 
Ii-'j.Im  ,,ri-iiialf  e  puhl.licaif  in  Kc^-in  ir.  inplii-aic  ami  [riMi^in.,!  at  Ki-y-iu 
iK'l  I  unpin  , Iella  I'.caia  \\-rL;iiu-  della  m  ilie  I'eiipte..:  the  I'.le-M'd  \  ¡r-iii 
<.liiara  r.,irniHTvei!t..  dello  -Mif.-  ,.!  I  .a  i, Inaia  in  tin-  pre-ena'  ..t  Uie 
Ma-il!e  Ar.tdDià.  e  dei  (api  dei  ('.,rpi  nmler-i-neil  \ntli.  .r'tie>  and  nf  the 
M-rali.  n.'i,  eh,-  dei  M-n-ri  l'iM-per-  ilead>..nhe  M^ral  l'-d'.e..  a~ '.n  ell  a, 
del  in  Si;.:n..i  !),,■-. .le  (eielan..  \  :ain.  ..;  Me-^rv  I'v,..,htm.  -,.,,  ..''  the  de- 
lan-; del  l;i  M.U!;  v  NwMeatn  diani-  ,ia-ed  |),„i,,r  Saetan.,  \iain  ;  lan-i, 
I.atti-ta  Sinr.-a.  MmIim  keverend..  l),.n  -  .n  ..t  the  de.eaM'd  l.auvcr  (iiain- 
!.ut.4i  liei  ,ni,'ii,iaiii  Sii^imr  (  .nweppe  i.atti-ta  Si^r/a  kÌL;h!  Ke\eretid  i  i.  ^n 
<ira-elli:  Aimelndel  in  SiL;n.,r  AvvM-  1  iri;i.  -mi  ,,i  the  late  Mr  <  ,)n-eppe 
eain  llartMi.inien  Manz-tti  e  !),,tt..r  <  .ra.-M'lh  ;  \iiL;elo,  -,  ^n  ,  ,|  th,- deeea-ed 
[•■i>ie..  Aiit.,ii;,,  ,lel  fu  -!-iiur  I  :lipp..  l.awser  l'.artMJ,  ,nie, ,  Man-.,tti;  .and 
dardim.  tutti  d,,n!u-iahti  ir  ipie-t:!  i '■  ■et,  ,r  h  i-ic  ,  Ann  •in, ,.  -,  ,n  ,  ,i'  ¡he  de- 
<  itt.à,  te-liin,,iii  iiMti,  id., nei.  ed  a. enti  eea-e.l  Mr.  l'ilipp..  (  .ardini.  ali  d. . un- 
ire,|ni-ni  pre-enni  dalle  \  ii^mti  leij-i.  ,ile,l  in  tin-  eilv.  \\iine--e>  uh.,  are 
I  ■^■■'lii'iii.i  Ir  tìniu-  )  kiiMwr    i ,  iinneieiil,  and   lilhii',.;   the  re- 

i|nirenie,il-  ]  !e-rrih"d   1,\    the  Lia  -   m 
l'i>ree. 

I  Si-iii,itiir,-\  /:i//,):e.  ) 


•  '11,1  r  „Itili;/  ,'/(,-  /V,.,-,„,,-,v  .',.  //,.■  S.irJimüii  .S.Míe.v.      í.a:.-  .'f  J..ii,    l,í.  IS4,S  • 

\  i>!. MÍ  riMilianientn  della  v,,ía/iune  In   \  i.^u    ,,i-  the  re-nll-  ..t   the  un.- 

nnivt-rs.aie  lenniaM  lu-h  Stati  ■'■  M,,-  \er-al  v,,ie  held  in  the  State-  -i   Mo- 

'i«'!i.i  i  dl   Rej^i;;n  pi,  .el.nnat, .  dai  ie,v  delia   .iii.l    Re^:  ■!,.,   pr..claiined   l,y   th.- 

erii.,  eeiitrale  pr.)\viM,ri..  .Il   .\l.„|ena.  (entrai    I V, ,,  i-i,  ,n.d    i„N,-rnnient    ,,i 

V  pre-enlatn  a  S.  M.  .la  mia  -peeiale  .M.-deiia,  an.l  pre-ente.l  t..  IIk  Maj- 

depnta/H.ne.    -ee.Mi.J.i    1.,    ,|uale    v.ia  oty  l.y  a  -jieeial  .leptifati..n.  accnrd- 

yiuuv  e  -onerai  vnto  di  .|iidle  |i..ii..la-  inji  t..  uhuh  ■  ,  :,•  n  i-  the  -enetal  Ulli 

/ien,,|i  nnn;r-i:dn.,-,r,.S,at,,,  ,„   ,i„.  -,,„|  ,,e,,,,K.  f.  ninu-  uith  -air 

State  ; 

Ter  a»iairare  a  quelle  iMi.,,e  pi  In    ,,r,ler    t..   a--iiie    tu   these   new 

MTU  le  il  proni..  K'"iinuiit..  dei    hriiii  l'r..viiiees   the    pr.,inp¡    p.„sessi(,n   of 

I'"'''"-'-  p..litiea!  ri-lu-: 
'  Le  .Issemhlff,  voi.  I,  i>  4<x,, 


•ltd 


nr)(  TMF.X'r 


Akt,    1.     Cu 


^"U-  iui;li   Mai;   iiudcMiiii   1.1  Statut. 1 


'■""''  •^''"''"■■'  ^'  'i'          Auti,  M.  !        11,.  Statr.,„-M.„¡,„a 
-Í^....K„-a,:,.„,,af,..,„.,:anu.,k.|l.,      ...I  , ..    K.,,;. ,  .,.a,i   „.,„  an  ,nH .1 

'i.iir  1.1  ilif  ],ri--ciit  !a\\. 

""'■■'     -       ÜU'  I  MiiMiiiii;.,,,  .,i   ,1„. 
'^"'-''""'  ••""!  ""!•  lav,-  r.uanhn^  tlu- 

"•'" i;-"- -"II.-,  s.. ,-,      , ,■„;„.  ,„„',:'„„;t„: "■ 

■\kr.   .•..      |-.,iata  ia...¡iaai  (,..v.-mi..  \ ,,.  ;      ^       i,,  ,., 

''-   I"-— ol.r.    ,„    v,a    ,r„,-,.n.,    ,■.„,      ..„  " .      '"  ' ''^ -""■^->  "— 

■  ■    .      .  .--    "    •!  I.  .I\    III''   I  ...\rrilllîrii!    w  iii.i,. .,.,.■... I   ■ 


'""■    :""^'    ^-^^   ''^"---'"..a    o,,!a      :„..-.„..-  .„,   a   l,a,.   anal.X:.  ,: 

'x;r"''i' ■'"■'"; ,        '"-'-■-,.... a, ,„-......,;,;,.:'• 

•^'O-   •+       I  •!    iiiiia    .1   I    .-ana   c-i-  \i.t     i       ai 

:r "-;;"•; --™^. -  '■•■^::jj::,;:::z  :;:::::. 

"■t:f-^     '"'"•"•'.T "^"'■''"'       ■'"— "-an.l.l,..  -U     Ju^ 

,„        '       ,      '-'-■"-l;>:--K..,r.la      .-..a,„lM..U,„a.,,a,n„a,.:,,,.M.' 

'   '"    """.■'"-i^"-l^ll--n,c.vnra      Mnali,„a.    „i,l,    th.   u,nat„.„.  ,.;    ,1.- 

■"■'        •''■"1  '"■  |""MMnnaliy  rni..na-.|  ii,  ti,,. 

l'M'h-c  ,,t   flitastalla.  ..i"   iv\..^r^r„,  ,„,.i 
-.1    M.. .In, a. 


l'Ili;   M   \l.l  \.\    NXIiiiXAI.  .\>>|..\11;l11.>  i  il     ¡s5'» 


rs(A.\\ 


l'r,lir,¡iiiüi¡,:--  ,,f  r,;,,,-^  ,S¡,,i,,;¡  „;  /  ■;7/,,/,-.;„. ,,       _/.,/^    i¡^   j^;;, 


)  I 


l'.i!itv;-a  .Mair~U'n-.!iiiKivur.r  \n-  iU-f.^ni  li,.  Mau-M^ .  lif  l.n,|,cn.r 

trulle  li   >-a   Aitirsii-   TiMiipcivur  .K>  ,,;    \u-ina.  aiij  Ih,  Majv-iv.  iIk-  |-,;,i- 

Ii.!li0ll>  il  a  rH-  o.iiu'llu  >c  ,|iii  Min:  ,„T.,r    ,,t    llic     Irriìrh.    llu- '  |m|1,  ,wlii^ 

a-rrunciii  ha-  ln-tii  i  mhiIikIciI 

Ia-  ,lr,n.    SMir^crain-   :.,\,,n-ou  la  Tiu-  ;  ., ,,  S..vrrr,^n-  are  m  lavT  ,,í 

'■"■•"'""    ''■"""■    <  "iiinkiaii,,!!     hall-  tl.r  nvatinn  ,,i  an  Italiani  . .iiioUTa- 

«niic,      li-lU'  <  ^.ntolrrai:,,n  -.-la  -,,u-  i„,n.       1  hi-    (  nnir.l.rati.  .n    -hall    l.^^ 

la  pi-r-iMuKu  ii..n,iraii-c  ,i;i  ^,,.,11  iVtv.  ;in.l<.T  ¡Ir-  h.in>.rar\  prc-i.|rn.  v   ,.i   thr 

1  ■..,,.. 

I.  l.ii!¡Hrriir,l  AmrirhL'a-il.'ariMn-  ili,.   Janpcn  ^r  ,.f  An-iria  icK-   t,. 

iHTc'ir  ,lr-   IVaiK.ai-   -,-  .¡n.it,   -nr  la  tlu'  laniK-r,.,-  ,,,  ,iu-  iivndi  hi-  ri^ht- 

l.-nilianhr.    a    rcx.v|,ii,  ,n    ,k-    f,,rlr-  ■ 'vn    I .,  .nihar.K  .  u  rh  the  rsr.  pi,,  ,„  ,  ,t 

n-,,  ,1..  ,\|,,,,t,,nr  rt  ,lr  I\-.hi,-ra,  .ir  ih,'    i,.r!r.--c-    m     Matinia    aii,l    iV,- 

maiiaiv  ,|iu.   la    tr..ntKVc-  ih^-   ,„,--,-  .hura.  in  -udì  a  uaN  ihat  tlir  ir.mticr 

-1-11-    Xnlruinvnnc-  paitirait  <lii  ray..!i  ,1  ih,-    \ii-lnan  p,„-c--i-ti-  -hall  -tan 

fxttvnu-  ,¡,-  la   t..rìvu-^-v  >U-  iV-ilnrfa  ir,,in   tin-  cMrniic  ..t'  ilu-   lortrf-  ..f 

et    -■.icii.lrail   di  li-iu-  , In  .ito  ,\c  I.,,,-  [',-,-huTa     aiul     -hall     ,At.-n,l     in     a 

'lu    MiiiciM   !ti-,|n'a   |.,-ra/ir.   ,h-   la  a  -trai.L^ht  hiR.  alMti-  th.-  Min.i,,  1,,  !.,•- 

S/ar/an.la  .'t   I. hl;, m,,  an   l'n.  .rMii  le-  ,i;ra/ir.    fmtn  tluMT  t..   S.-ar/a:.,la  atvi 

tr-nlirn-     artiiclh-     r.  .ntiimri .  .ni     a  I  ai,L;an. ,  t. .   1 '. ,.    ir.  .111    .n  huii  piar,-  ihr 

l"iiiirvK--  Innin-  .k-  r\iuiKlR-.  p,r^,,,t     ir,.nii,T-    -hall    o.nlmnr    t., 

i..rni  tlif  li..nnilarif-  ni    \ii-iria. 

l'I-inpiTonr  .k--  hr.iiK-ai-  rcnioiivn  -Ih,     lMnp.r..r  ,.i    tlu'   Irdicl,   -hall 

le-  loniinitc-  rt-.kr-  au   R..i  .k-   S..r  .khx.-r    the    r,.!,.]    i,  riii.  .,■.<■-    i.,    ih,. 

''■"-'"■  Km,:;  ,.i   Sanlin-a 

..'•'   \;""i>-   '■'■'■'  l'-irii.'  .k-  la  <■,„,  \e,u-tia   -liall    t..nn   a   pan    ..f   ih,. 

U.kia!i..n    italk-niir,    t., ni    en    n-tan:  Italian   (  ".mick'iMimn.   „hilf  ruiiaiii- 

-n„-     la     (■..nr.Mitu-     .k-     rKnipm-nv  in^-  iin.kT  the  (  ■^.^^  n  .-t"  ihc  ianpiTnr 

.1    \iitiuiu-  ,,,-    \„Mria 

l.cl.iaii.l  nn,-,k''I..Manr,t  k-  Du,-  -II,,.   Cran.l    D'iU-  ..Í   Tu-eanv  an.i 


1 IJ 


1"  Hl  Mrx  i> 


'!•■   M."kiu'  rriiirv.ii  ,la>i^  Inir.   I.tat^  liu-   DuKv  ..{   Mn.lnm   ^liall   ivtuni  I,, 

«"  'l-iinant   niu-  .mv.u-v.v  i^riuiaU  ih.ir   .s,at,...   granili!-   a   --•■ural  a.u- 

i¡v-I\ , 

'  '■-   'I   nx    I  n,,K-rr;;r^   Avuw.ulvmul  I  lu'  Iv,.,  l-.inp.T, -r^  .hall  ix.|iK-'  iW 

■•m    -aint    lv:v   ,r,n;  v.  mIm,,-..   ,1„„,    .,.,  n,,],  |.,,,1kt  !.  ^  .ntr.Hl,uT  i,i,lN,K-ns.- 

Itat.   ,1t.-.   ¡ci.^inu-    in.ii.pcn-aMi-..  Mc  n-ii.nn.  int..  lii\  Siarc-, 

AmniMic    i,;.-M„-    VI    cnturr    ,■-,    ar-  \     „,11    aii.l    >.,nii,lrU-    aimu-Mv    i. 

o.nid-    ,k-    |,an    ,1    ,raMtrr    aux    pn-  .uraiiIoll,\   1„  ,:h  ~i,k-  t- ih.  ,-r  ¡kt'-,  .ii- 

M.niK.>  o.mpn.nn.c-.   a   T.^vaM,,,,   ur.  ,-,„„vnu-,l  ,„  i!,r  u.a,,!  cu'iir.  n,  il,c 
il<.Tnirr>    i-M'iicim-m.-    ilau-    Ir^    t<.rri- 
li'irc-  i!(  -  pariN  lit  I'i-traiiN. 

/'.;//    ./     nilafran,,,.    /,■     j]     /,„//,•/  / '.w,,' „/  / -///„m-,,,,,-,;    /„/y  1  1     !^  =  'i 

IN.-'I. 


/rrilnra--  ,,f  th,-  !„■  ':;.,tciu  |. 


irtif 


ll'W.  Ml:.-!,, 


■I   Til. 


kWCI-    |ii-i:pii. 


Shanurm  by  I.,.,-'  John  A'.,..,v,//  ,./  ,/;,■  .¡tti'nulc  ,.,  thr  nnHs!,  (,„:  rn,;,:.-i,t 
h',-i/,:r,Hii,i  III,-  I'lrliiiiiiiiHus  ■<(  I  ill^ifmihti  ' 

/.,,;,/  ./     lùissrli  to   /;,;/■/  {   ,);,/,-v. 

,,      ,  Irrri'iii  oil!,;-,  .  \,i,;i(s¡  ](,    l.sí'i 

,,       ^y':"^'^''^    ■■^■■■^}    1-  ''"•  ^^'"    ^^h:^li.  ^^lu■n.lu•I,^K.  arr-,u'.   I ,  „■  a  ,l.vi~..n 
ll<r    \lal.-^M   .  („.\tT,in,rn!   nay   uW-  ..i    ilu.  ,n,.M;..ii  ,,|   a  ^\n-'n-^  ,  .r  ,,i  a 
'"""''•'■'"v.Il,m.i.,„K•p,.M,t..^^^lu>■htlK.^  1.  ,•,  r  a  n„  ,M  .!o„k-,l  ?.„„■,  ,„ 

I'"'    '"•^"^  "I  \.llan-a,ua,  a-  I  h  .v.  .ai,l.  n.ak.-  ,„ ,  pn ,.  ,.i,  „,  l,,rM,„„,.- 

';''■";:'"■':'"""'"'-    ''■"■•■"' I—  -^l'--a.M:pp,,.,„,  ,lu., „'.,„ 

,    ;■    ""•''-'■"■I'l--  '!»■  •.',„-,:, „,l,,<„an.!l.„k,,„    In.ar.^   aial/.M!,. 
I  'like  III    Miiijc'i  I 

,  \1"-"^'-'"    '■"'■   'IH'   .:,:pl.vn,..„    ,,,    l,.,u-h    ,i|-     \r.„,an    |,.ur,    M   pu! 

''"^"  ='"-;'^-^='-'^   '■•■■I"  — lu.ll,.,   ,lu    poipk.  „M,u(ral   l,aK.  u„uk!    u,  .!..■ 
"l"iii.'nni  IK-,   .M.ifM.v-.  („,^,■,„^u■uI,  „,,i  1„.  ,„-,;,ialil, 

I  lu   jHi.p!.  ,,!    I  u.rauN,  t,,r  ni^tancv,  have  il„.  r:t;h!   uiu.l,  l-.l,,,,..,  ,, ,  ,l,r 
!;:"1''''  "•  '•'-■'•^   u.il.pni.kn,  Slat.,  i,i  n-uL.t.  th.:,  nuu  „„nt.al  ^, ...  ..fum.m 

'"  ■»•^■••.;.v  I.    f„n-.  u„h  ,h.  cxm-,..  „Í  ,ha.  ,a,],t  u„u!,l  ,„„  li,  .IoU-hmM. 
on  any  prunipli'  ,,|'  pul, In-  hn\ 

_X.:tlu.r  ,hc  .alcty  „n,  tla-  para„„,t;,„  ,„1.,,-,.  ,„  \„,,r,a  arc  „„.„nr.l 
'"  '"•-'""^^  "t  a  neu  I  h  na^tv  ,„  vn,n  ,iv,.,  !„,  ,,„  ,  „,  ,1,.  „„„rarv  ,hc 
r.Mnrat,.i„  ,„  th.  .  i,-a,„l  |  ,„K,.  ,„    ,  „„,„,  ,„  ,,,^.  ,  ,,,,.,„  ^,,^,,^._,^^   ,^^    . -^.^^^^ 

' /íMí,,./,  /'„r/wm.ii/uo-  lahrs.  .\ff..irs  of  Italy   IJt.(,'il    ,.    ;i 


ITALI  W    .\\lh'\\l.  A<>l-.Ml;|.||..-  i  i¡--   is=') 


44.Í 


K.ivi-.  u:.iiM  lic  .-i  iM'.im  tM  II, ai  vv.tcìii  o|  i,,n':;^ii  iiiutu-hikc  uh:,  h  i.,r 
-.'l'War.U  .Il  i,.n\  \<_Mr-  ha-  licrn  Un-  uhm'.  .vtuiU'  wi  liaì\  aii'l  ihi-  .lanm-r  .,t 
liir'i|K 

Il  ma,   1.1-  a.Mi.l,  that   i.,r  ihc  la-t  U-n  M-ar-,  the  -,,iiil-  ^', -trm  li.,.  ;  r.n  a 
^.•m-r  Mi    u,-akik-~  aii.l  ¡„■ni   i,,   An-lri,i.      li  lia-  atï-r,!,-!   v.iiUa-f-i ,  .iiial   l- 
Ikt  I'mMiiic-..  aii.l  ila-  alniiait'.i  litr  frii'ii.!-, 

'■'■•■ai  Miiiaiii  u.uiM.  tlR-rri..M'.  i.rl  it  !..  \<v  he;  .iiiiv  io  piMicM  a-ain^t  a 
-■.il.pknuni  iM  thi-  Ttvai:.  -i  \illairaiua  ..Í  ihat  iiatmv.'.i  aii>  >in-|i  u.-r  i-.i 
1 1 'iilc!ii|ila;ii  ili. 

Mu'  u,,„|.l  f,|„,ll\  ,,r,.t,M  a-aiiiM  Ow  [.fartu-al  appluaiio:,  ,,,■  ú,y,■^^^n 
l'ux-  :..cair>  hu.muV.i  ihr  .a,un,_-  Article,  the  rivlnninaru-  ,.,  \  nla  f  tatu-;,. 

l''-t  it  ii:ay  !,.■  o  ,iu,n.h-.i  thai  u  h,„  ihi-  Anule  uà.  m-iioI.  ihr  1  iniuTnr 
-"  \.iM::a  a:,.l  the  |-;„i|,ep,r  ,,,  ,],,  I.,-,,,/!,  o  .,;vit>,,lat.-,l  the  ta-tutn  m,  ,he 
'■'■m.l  n.ike,,,  l„M-anyan,l  Duke..,'  ALnlena.  uith  thv  ,.  „i-ent  a,„i  apj.n  .ha- 
""""'  ll.epeM;,],.  ,.i  T„M-an\  ati.l  M  ■  „  K-iia.  Taketiui  tlii-  -et-e  IK-r  Male-lv's 
'.-veriimeiit  haxe  n..  oI,ieeti..ii  t..  make  t.>  the  return  ..i  the  Ar.hiiike- 

'  "-ni  Waieu-k,  haMi,,;  -tate.!  t,,  ;,,,ui  I  .xee'I.',,.  ^ .  a.  re,„„te,l  tu  ^,,„r 
.le-pat.h  M,  the  Snl  ni-taMt.  that  ahh.,„^h  the  l-iv„  h  '„Aeniiuei,,  e„nkÌ  lu.t 
a.lmit  the  .loetiitie  m  n.m-,nu■^^  enti,.,,  a-  a  uet.eral  rul,-  ,|  ,„,lu^.  tlioy  were 
prepare.!  t,,  ad^pt  il  in  the  ]n-e-etil  iti-Iance  with  re-ani  t.,  Ita!>  :  Her  Maj- 
.-t\  ■-  1  .M^  eminent  .leriw  e(.nti.lenee  in  nianitainm^  the  \  ;eu  -  expre.,e,l  ,n  tin-, 
-le-pauh.  ,1,  the  relleet,,,,,  thai  t!,e)  are  n,  are, .,-,  lanee  .  ,ih  the  ..„.„nent- 
elltellaineil  li\    llle  1  lii|ierMr  i.t'  the  l-"reii.  h 

I   ie.|:u.i   \..nr  h  \et  lien,  \    t,,  ri-a,l  th:-  ,le-pai.  h  t. 
t:iu-  hini  a  e.,py  ,,i  it.  [  .„„^  ^v,.,. 


'   "lini    \\  aleu  -ki.  all'I 
I  Si'nieil  I       I.   k'  .-Il  1 


/''■;'■'■'■  '■'  ''"■  '"■<"•"  '.■•:rn,>nr,:>  l<,v,t„bl,,ìn!i,i  the  ¡■.l,;t..n,!  /.,;:>■  ,-/  IN4S 
!.'!■  :lu-  l'u,-t..s,  ,./  //„/,//,„/  ,,  ,;,■;,.■;,;/  lUr.ti.ni  of  an  Assrmbìx  of  A'.'/r.- 
snilü!,:,s  (  omfctnit  ^-  !\,s..  „  /.,•,///„»„/,■  /  „,,  ,;.,  .„  ¡he  l'rfimthv  l>,t,  „f 
I  nstduy     Jiilx    ] .',  1x5' I  '•  ' 


il.  M  )\  l^kVi  )   DP  IP  \ 


I  IH.   M  A  l.iv'\MI.\  i    i  i| 
i  l   >i  A\A 


»■■•n-Hleran'l'.  ,  he  ira    i   paren   ,!al,  C.mM.JerinL;      that.      , m. .,„.-,      ,1,,. 

''^"'    •■■"-"'"   ■'!    '-vein,,   avM    pur      npi„i,,n.    „„■itieriy    exp-e-.e,|    t,,    the 


.pieli,,    elle    >lel,i.aM    attivare    la    !e'j"e 


rnnieni    l,\    tlle  Cniiicil,   ilu-ro   is 


■'"'"^'''■''''•^    nar/..lStSpr,„oi,.n.i,,      ,,ne    t,,   tl„.   ,.„e,  i    il,:„    U,,    |.:|,,,ural 

'/.•  .hs,-iiil<;.;-.  \.,l.  5.  I,    1,47.     Traiivlation   frmii   Ihilisl,  l'arUm-,-!- 
'I  Italy.  18o0,  voi.  (>«  [■i<*'H\.  p,  13. 


AM 


DCXTMKXi 


.■il¡a   íi>niia/iiiiie  ¡iniiicdiaia  ilrllc  Ii-tr 
i  K  Molali  ; 


<  •  ilMdcraiuln  clu'  talr  parcTr  ha  pir 
i-"¡i.p  i|¡  |iin\  \  f^iiTi-  il  |.af-i'  di  lina 
\"i'iiililca  di  lappM'-c'iilaiiti.  la  ■|iia!c- 
|Mi--a  (.•iiiftUTc-  Ull  \i.tii  k--iiiiiii.i  ,iil¡,i 
-I'll,-  ikfiíiilua  della     I  i.~raiia  , 


I  • 'ii-iilrranl.i  rlic  le  ilalnara/iMiii 
l.i'.ii'  da  S,  M.  riiii]ifra!"i\'  Xapi  ilcnc 
111  '■  "iiifllr  (.■iiu'--c  tu'l  I  'a:  i.iiiK'iil'  1 
iii;;i(.-^c  dai  iiniii^lii  della  Uti^nia,  .i~m- 
i'.iraiio  lile  -i  teri'á  eniitn  (¡ei  m^ii 
e-|iie--i  nei  iiimiI;  leLjilIiiin  da^lltali- 
aiu  ; 

(  '  >n-ideiaiid.  i  ehe  a  'iiie-'."  ^^lo 
pr.  ••  \  edmieiiti  •  iì<<ì\  -ì  arre-ta  il  i  ei\  - 
eriii  >,  il  ini.de  ha  iii\  ilali  <  e  nu  lera 
lai'iive-eiilaiui  alie  t',.¡ii  ih  l-;n-M]ia 
luí-  far  \aiere  i  lii~..ijiii  e  i  diriili  ilell  i 
I  i'-e.aiia  : 

(  n-iderandii  i  he  !ii!l.>  ei^  re-le 
lehhe  mutile  -e  ii.iii  i.  .-^t.  ;  (.-Jii^ii  i-a- 
llleiile  e(ii;-er'.  at.>  lUrdMie  |iilliMieii. 
I"oelie  i|iiahiii.|ne  -i  i-i  ¡.eriinlMiueini  i 
sieiiieiehhe  liiiipi  iriaii/a  del  xctn  da 
eniitíiT^i.  c  ri  t'ii;lierelihe  l'a-^i-ieii/a. 
sia  per  parte  del  i\e  Xiin.i-Ìm  Iniaii- 
lldo.  il  ipiale  unti  inanellerà  di  tare 
(pianto  [icitrà  in  favr  iici-tro.  -ia  per 
parte  dej^di  altri  potent  m  ehe  non  po-- 
.>nno  \uk-r  di>^'innuere  1  a-se-iatnenio 
(kil'ltalia  dalla  naee  enr"pe;i  ; 


1  au  oi  ihe  "th  o|"  M;,.. ,  is  ;s.  ,,n-lii 
Io  lic'  rei-alleil  mio  \  iL;onr.  wiih  a  \  ieA 
I"  die  mmiedia'e  ilrawniL;  np  o¡'  the 
!■  leeioral  1  i-t-  ; 

I  oli  ^dentiL;  llial  the  ..huet  u  ith 
'.■  liieli  ih:-,  ipmi..n  ha-  heen  i^i\fn  i- 
'hai  o!  pro\  nlniL;  die  c  o,inir\-  w  itli  an 
\~~eiliM\  of  l\'epre~entali\  e>  whieh 
may  he  e..mpetem  Io  pa--  a  le-itimate 
Vote  a-  to  the  deliniti.e  fate  of  Tn-- 
eaii\  : 

<  "ii-idermLT  iliat  tiu'  deelaratioit- 
iii.id.  Ii\  Mi.  MaieM\  the  I  .mpcror 
Capole,  m  111,  a,  ^,^,^■]]  ,-,-  tlio.f  pro- 
nomi, ed  in  ihe  l'n-l'di  Parliament  hv 
ihe  M  mi-ter-  of  the  ijiieen.  L'ne  the 
a--nranee  that  due  weight  udì  he  ai- 
tai lieil  to  the  de-ire-  expre-^ed  m  a 
lei;itiinaie  forni  li\  the  Italian-  : 

I  oii-iilcrniL;  thai  the  i  ¡o\eniniem 
ha-  no!  eoiilaied  it-elf  lo  llu'  niea-nre 
m  i|ne-iion  al,, ne.  Imi  h;i-  -em,  or  w  ¡11 
-en.l.  i\epre-enl;iti\i'-  i,,  the  (  onrt-,  ni 
1-  uri  -pi  .  in  I  irder  i, ,  -et  f,,rth  ihe  re 
^imremeiit-  an, i  ad\,,e;ite  llie  riuili!-  of 
Tii-e;m\  : 

•  oil-i'leriiiL;  that  evi'ii  ihe-e  iilea-- 
iire-  \\,,iil,l  he  withi'iit  (■!f"eet  nnle-^ 
pniilii-  order  were  rehL:ion-l\  pre- 
serve,1.  a-  an\  -ort  of  di-tnrhanee 
vvoiiM  detr.iet  fr,  ìtn  t!ie  anih,  ,rnati\  e 
eharaeler  ,,f  the  \,  ,le  n,  he  ¡ir,, 
ni>itiieed.  an,l  \>.  ,,nM  ,|epri\e  n-.  ,  ,n  the 
olle  han<l.  ,,f  the  -np|i,  ,n  alt',  ,r,leil  to 
11-  li\  l\iil,u  \  iet,,r  |-'niannel.  who  ^\  ill 
noi  fail  t,>  .lo  hi-  nttn,,-t  t,i  a--i-t  n-  ; 
Hill.  ,111  the  other  han.l.  .,t  ¡hai  ..f  the 
other  p,'le!!ta!e-.  wlìo  can  no;  !e-ire 
to  di-e.,imeet  the  -etllenient  ,,f  lt;il\ 
frolli  the  ipie-tioii  i,f  the  pe.iee  of 
j-'iiri  ,iie: 


Il  AU  W    X  \  I  II  ,\  Al,  A>.-|;mi;i,ii,s  ,  ,i,    i,v- 


44- 


1.1.  i^kta:  hKrin-i-;^: 

Ml.],      l.a  Km^i;c  dc'tinrak-  .k-I   .^  \i<ii.  ni        I  lu-  I  kvf  .r,il  Lan  ut 

ni.ii;.^!,,    1S4S   ^.  aiipücata   ¡h-i    la   cW-  tin- ònl  ,  ,t  M.,\ ,  |S4S,  ,,  t, ,  ],,.  .ippU,.,! 

/!>  nr  ,k.,  rapprc.i-niaiii,  ,ldla  T-.^cna  t.,  ilu'  rkri:,,,,  ,,i   tlu-  Kcprr-ntatu  e-, 

du-  ,lo.„„,  ,M,U'ltci.  ,1   v,,.n  .,,,,ra   la  ul,.,  ar.  f ,  |,r,  „„  „„uc.  I,v  a  ■..„,.   „,„„, 

-a-tc  MU'.ira  .Id'  .  Stai...  ,!„•  tniur^-  .Ir^tin,   ..f  Tu^caiu 

■^'''     -■      '     l'rriuni    ¡.PHcKTaniin  AriJ,       Ihr  | 'r^-iVrt.  u  :11  ai  nncc 

)nimol-aiaii,uilr    a    ,,nl;iiarc    ai    ,l;.,„-  .,,,.    ..nk-r^    m    tiu'    "  <  ,.  .niainnion  " 

lalon.cn   .h    t.,Mnau'  ..n/a  ni  .ni,,  !,•  ,  Mav,,r.).  t,,  ,lra.,    up  ilu-   l'.lci-tMral 

''^'^■'■''■"^  "'•■'''  l.i-t.  '.Mlh,..;,   ,!rlav. 

\i;r.   .V      [n     mk-o-m^,,     .lorrtn  Aui.i        \  I  Uvm-,  ml,,- p„!,li,hcd 

••îalMlna  nutM  c,  rju'  n'^nar.ja  I   UT  lu-naiirr.     u,ll     a'i;nlalc    ,-\  .-rvtiiiiij; 

iiMin  ,.  le  „,,niK'  ¡H-i   tina  M.lkvita  Inr-  n.nnTnni-   ihr   ,n,i,l,ti,„N   an,|"  ha^c" 

iiia/...nr   ,lda.   ji^tc  dct-,  .lal,.  ,  „,  ubid,  tlu-  l-.krtnral  l.iMs  ar,'  tn  he 

imiiicdiaU'lv  ilrau  n  u|). 

^'"     ^       "    "nni.iri   .Idrinu-iiM  .•  Aim.   4.'   •!!,<■    Mmk-ut  ..í  the   [,- 

nu-aru-at.,,ldlac^caixi,,.K,ldi,u-cmc  i,.r;,:r   ,.  diai-cvl    u,ih   Uk-  rxfoUmn 

'''■'■'■'■'"■  "I  tlu'  prcM'iu  iVrri-f. 

/'.//.'  /;  ,/"'"./'.■/  lu./l,:,  iniH,.tl.u.-u-  (w:,),  Hn.s    15///  ,/,/v  ../  ./,//v.   1S5'). 
to-i  nujiuintaii,':  ,• 


II  t  i<!iiiiii.<S(iriii  .■itra-'tilinüi'iii 

(    .    l!n\-('(iM|.  \,;\i 

//  iniitistiit  ,h-ll'iiitrni,i 
I!,   kii  \,--(ii.i 
\  ".    i'cr  rappo-i/Kuif  lid  -ij^ill..: 
//  ii!Íi:i.slni  ,Í!  i/iii.<l¡.:iíi  r  i/rii:i,¡ 
(  I-  S.  )        I',.    l'.i(,(;| 


(  i>inii;i.s.<i,ii>,-r    lixtraordinarx, 

('     l'.il\-('(IM|'  ACNL 

Mini.stt-i  ,<f  tlh-  Interi,,)-, 

II.  Ri( w^iii  I. 
dniiiUtT^ii^iu-d  ami  Scak'il  : 

.\liiii.^l,-r  ,<i  lii.^üci-  an, I  ^,,,icc. 
I  !..  S.  )      I-    1' I. 


.S<\.');,/   IK\rcc   .'/    //;,•    Tn.Utin    l niicinmcnl    ¡i.viii,!    Iinllur   /'rt.iHs    ,,f   tlu- 

JiL\ti,'ii.     Jnix  1(),  1n5'»  i 


I!.  'K  i\'h'R.\(  )   Dld.l.A    n  » 
{■.\\.\     - 


'■■'  d(  )\IR.\.\1!.;.\  T  ()|.- 

1 1 -.-C  \^•^■  __ 


\  l-ln  il    |),-c.o|,,  ,k-l    15   I.U.Í,'lin  o.r-  I„   v,i.„    ,,f   ,!,(.    \),.rrvv  ni   the    l.'th 

rente    che    ..njma     raltua/mne    delle      <il  July  mutant,  u  hu  h  ,  ,rder,  ih.it  the 
Iai,.,i:e.lel  ,^  .Mar/,..  1S4S:  -  I.au  nf  the  .^r.l  nf  Mardi.  1S4S,  .hall 

he  reralled  intn  ai  In  il\-  ; 
' /fníí.(/i   I\ir¡uim,-iilary   r,ir,-rs.    MTairs   nf   It.-ily    |_'mW1.   |,,i.   5   :,n(l   .?,V 

■   •'■"■■   "■'"   "■»->^"   '"<•   ii-it..r.ii  ((iialitir.ai..ri>  ,.ti   pr.ipcrty 


A4(> 


IX  H  I'M  I  :  XI  s 


'  I'li-iik-raiiilo  lili-  l'iirj;cri/;i  ili  (-"Il  (  cii^idcriiij:   iliat    tin    iktc^-ìu    .if 

Micare ''.\.--^cii)lik-a  ilei  ka¡ij)ic^(.-iitaii!i  imiPcihaU'lv  unuMkin:;  ilu    ,\--tiiiliK 

olilili.uhi  ad  al>lirc\iarc  I  iiTiniiii  asM-i;-  ni    U.jiri-svntativi-    under-,    it    indi-- 

iiaii  .lalla  l-v^-^v  del  .Î   Mai/...    1S}S.  pciì^al.K-   iliai    iln-  terni    ti\i-.l   Lv   tlu- 

per  la   Ìiiriiia/i(,)iK'  dclii-  la-tc   l'k-tt.i-  l.aw  ..i'  l'u-  .m.!  ..i"  Marcii.   lS4S.   f,,i 

rali,  fd  a  fare  alcune  \aria/iu;ii  u  di--  ihc  nial-.n-  .nit  <>ì  ilu-  l.k-it-r.il  l.i-t- 

IMi.si/iuiii     \i.liiio    .hdk     -¡.i-i-ialità    del  >lli.iild    In:    (¡irt.ailc.l.    aihl    tliat    -..me 


pre-ente  »tatù  delle  eu-i.' 


elian^e-  and  pn.\!>i..n-  rc.|i;rr.l  Ir, 
the  |ire-.ent  peenliar  -tate  ..i  .altair- 
^li..nld  he  Iliade  : 


I  Ila  i;i'.i.\  : 


Ma  ì;kks  : 


Akhi  ni...     1.      .--'inten.l.-     aiiiv;     . 
e. .11  la  l.e!,'j;e  del  .ì  .Mar/...   iX^S.  an 
¡1     Decreto    del    J'i     Aprile    .l.irann. 
•«te'^sii. 


\ui.    _V       1;    I  il .11  fariniere   vile   l>re- 
^iede  il  (-MlleLii.i  Mlettnr.dc  .ai  icriniiii 


^i^il'  i-i:    1.      It  !^  t>.  he  liiiiler-t 1 

'hai  v.  ilh  the  I  a\\  ..|'  the  .Mal  ..1 
.March.  ISi^,  the  I  leeree  ..t'  the  Jdtli 
"1  Ajinl  . .;  ihe  -.une  _\ear  i^  hhe,'.  .-e 
r<^aile.|  int..  actu  it\ . 

.\i:i .  _'.  1  he  "  I  I,  .11 1;  il,  Oliere  '  w  h. .. 
accrilin;^  t..  ihe  pr.  n  i-i.  .n-  ..t'  \rti.le 
dell  Articolo  53  <lella  pie.  ll.il.i  l.e-,-e  .^i  ..i  tlu-  ,ili.  .\  e-ii.iiue.l  I  ..i\\  i-l  llie 
del  .^  Mar/o  e-ercita  il  .hritn.  ,|i  h'.let-  ,m-.1  .,i  .M.inli.  pre-ale-  ..ver  ilie  I-.Kh- 
1.  .re  nel  ( 'oliendo  ste--..  i,,r.i]    ('..jle-e.    \mI1    al-..    ,\en-i-e    the 

n-lit-  .if  an  ele.-t..r  ::i  that  (/.  illej^'e. 
\i;i     .V      iMitn.  (.ttofiiorni  dal  pre  \i;i.   ,v      Within  ei-ht   .la\>    fr..ni 

celile  De.  rei...  i  I  i.  .n  f.d.  .liieri  .iv  r.anii. .  .  ihe  .Late  ..fi  the  nre-eiit  1  )e.ree  the 
tonnato  k'    l.-,-te    hielt. .rali   nei   ni. ..li      "  i  ,..iifal..nieri  \ui.      ...¡lare      .he 

pre-crilli  ileir  \nie..l..  1  I  .iir  Xrticl.i  l'iect.ir.d  l.i-I-  in  the  iii.aniier  pre- 
-'!•  della  l.e.u'-e  pre.letta.  -erihe.l    l.\      \rtaie-    14    !..    _'' i   ..;    the 

al..  i\  e-nieiili.  iiu'.!  I  ..iw  . 
\ui-.    4.       Il  p..-~e"..re  di  heiii  -t.a  \im.    4.       1  he     |.r..priet..r    ..f     leai 

l'ili  die  |)otrà  e-erciiare  il  diriti..  elet-  estate.  \\h..  e\erei-e-  hi-  rÌL:hi-  a^  a 
turale  in  mi  luo;;o  diverga  «la  c|iiel!o  \nter  in  ,i  du'fereiit  1. .calile  fr,.tii  that 
della  sua  diiiuira.  dovrà  rimettere  tina  in  ubi,  h  he  re-i.le-.  mn-t  wiihin  -i\ 
<licliiara,'ione  in  scnttu  alla  (.'aiicel-  day-  fr.  in  the  prlihe.iti.  .n  .  .f  ihi-  1  )e- 
leria  della  roinmiità  ove  intende  dare  cree.  .a.l.Ire--  .a  deil.aratiun  in  w-ìiìhm 
il    MIO    voto,    ed    uu'.iltr.i    >imile   alla      i..  the  i  hancery  of  tlu-  Conimmie  in 

11   incoine  of  nvcr  .?nO  lira.  laftT  riit   in   half,  or   sl.itiis   as   a   professor. 

•.  attorney,  notnry.  (irvtor,  ^llrReotl,  military  otlìcial.  vvliulesaU-  nieriliant  or 

I  [UiMic  fiinctionar}-  nf  rank  (exfcptinK  police  officials),  was  necessary.     The 

-   Wire  elii;il«l<    Ir.  in   tile  .same  classes.    Zobi,   Slnria   CUiie  dfHa   Tos, una,   vol.   5. 

-   .in.l  note. 


Il  Ml  \.\    \  \  I  |i  i\  AI.    \>-i;.Mi;i,ii:s  (  ,|.    is-. 


41," 


(  ana-lkTia  .Idlr.  r.,tm,im.i  ..vc  l,a  la  -.vlurli  lu^  un,-u,U  t,,  vntf   an.l  a  .i.ui 

M,a   ,l,:,:.,ra.   .„tm    ..,   j.i„n„    <la!    .1,  br  .¡.vlaran..,,  f.  the  ClKuicorv  nt  tlu- 

'l'Ila   i.!il,MK-azin,K.   ,icl   precinte    ih-  C,,,,,,,,,,,,,.  i„   ..i.j,.],  lu-  l,a.  \u.  tv-i- 

rr.t..:  ri-ta  iVrii.,.  in  n.:,ii  riiiianniic  .j.Mkv.      In   vmtv   ..tl„T    rc.pivi     il„- 

■'  'I-1--1"  'M  .\n^,,l,,  !_■  ,I,.l  1.,,,..  ,,r,,^i,i,.n.  ,,i   Arti,-],-  IJ  ,,,  ,Ik-  lUr- 


l-.irlt"ralc 


i"ral  l.aw  aitiaiii  niialu-ri-il. 


\i:i    .-       i.v  l.i-tc-ai.iKnarMinplaîc  Ai;i.    5.      W  li.'n  ilu-  Ii>t.  are  ma.If 

-•.ran,,,,    >ra-.,„c,>f    al     IV.,\„.,    ,Id      n„,,  ,1,-,  ar.  ,, ,  1„.  .ran^mittol  u  ithin 
•  ■•nil.a,t,niu,i,..    ,,    al    N^!,,,  P,a-,Vtt,,      tu,,  ,lay.  ,,,  il„.    IV.Mcn   ..l    liw    Iv 
■  k-I  n^]„-itix,.  (  iro.ndaii,,,  nd  termine      parinie.it  nr  t,.  the  Snl.-1'reiVei  m'  th. 
'!i  'Ine  ,L;i,irii:.  e,Mi  le  .K>ervazinni  ,!ei      ,l,Mriei,  acennipanie.l  hv  the  ,,h-erva- 
ie-peltiw  (i.„,|-al,„„e:i  ,j,,„.    ,,,•     ,|,e     re.p.vtive     -(„.ntal,,- 

nieri." 
AkT.   r,.      |-:,,tn,    ,,„atin,    ^i,,n       ,  .\::,.   ,,      \\  ,;|,j„     ,■,„,,    ,,,^^^     ,,,,, 

l'i-ette!,  e  N,tl.,-I  VefetI,  pn  .a.je,  ann, ,  l'-vieets  an,|  Snl-iVeims  «il!  make 
alla  L'enerale  re>.ÌM,,ne  rlelle  I.iMe  a  a  .general  revi,,,.,,  n,"  (1,0  Ii.„  ,,I,ieh 
l-n,  tra-iiK-e  a,  terniini  ,Iel  \rtie,,l,,  uül  have  heet,  sent  t,,  them,  in  e,,„- 
-'  ''^•"■'  '''"•'■'  '•^■--•^-  f,,nnitv  xvith  the  ¡,r,  ,vi.i,,n<  ,,|  Artiele 

-I   "i  llu-  -ai,l   1  aw. 
^"     '■       '     ^''^•'^  =  ''    '■    >"'l-l'^v-  \k;,    7.       11,;.  i-o,.;,,,  hnnsicnn, 

fetti,  e,,!,ip,ta  tale  ,-ev,M,,„e  m  ,le!tM  ,,1,„.,1  ,,n]vn  \hv  peri,„l  tlxe,!.  the 
ler„;:„e.  man.K  rann, ,  iinmediatamente  I'lri,,,.  a.:,l  .-mK-I 'la  tV,i  -  uijl  i,,,, líe- 
le la.te  pnritleale  e  e,.rrette  ai  (i,,,,-  ,l,alel_\  m-,i,1  l,a.  k  the  an,en,i,,l  an-l 
fal,,nieri  peivhe  e-e  >ia,„.  alVi^-e  alia  e,  .rreete,!  li^t-  t,.  tl„-  "  (  ;,  „,  fal,  ,ni>  ^^■• 
in, lia  ,K-1,  Tin/i  (  ■..,m,n,iat,M.  a  in  ,,nler  that  the.  n;a\  he  p,  „tcj  ,„, 
""•'";■'/;  !"■''  -'•'  ^''^'^-t'^  ^'"î""  'l'í.tíii  Af-  ti".-  ,l,H,r  ,,,•  tlir  ,'-,„n„„,„al  ,  „ila-,  in 
tio.hJ.W  _'(, ¡ella  Let;-.i;ci:;ett,. raie.  acr,,r.lan,e   uiil,  an,l    t..r  the  ,,l.ie,-t, 

intenilci  hy    \,ticl,  -  J.^  am!  J)  ^ .{  the 
l-;iect,.ral  I.a\'. . 

Akt.   .'s:.      l.ntr..  tre   l::,„,,ì   ,lai;'ai-  \u,     .s       W  uhi,,   ,1,,-        i 

■  "^  '  ■  '^-      N^iinii!   Il, lei'  ,ia\  -    troni 

II-:,, ne  ilei',-  1  i-le  a\  IM  ,li,itl, .  a  rie,  ,r-       th.e  i.,.,tin!i:  „, 


rere   :il    ( ', ),,~:ì;'Ìi i   di    i'rel'eltiira   e 


^'  iip  ,,t  the  li-i,.  any  jierM),, 


";       uh,, -e  ,,ai,ie  ,na\    ha\e  Im 


S..!!,,-lretet„„-a    ehmn.iue    ne    t,,-e  e,-ly  exeh„le,!  ,,r  „„erte,!  n,e,,rreetlv 

,ta„,e,ehi~,,n„le!„tan-,e„te.,,,n,e,-itl.,  d,all   have  the  ri^'ht  ,,,•  appealm,'  t.. 

,ne.atta,nente;  e  ,1   („„m.l;!,-,,  ,1,    P,e-  the  .  ,  „,„.,1  ,  .f  the  I '.TtVrtnre  nr  S„l,- 

tettura  e  ,1,  N.ti,,d  h'eieitnra  ,!eadera  1  ' -eiVettn-e  ;  a,„l   tl,e  .aid  (-„nncil  ni 

neltern,ine,l;tre.^„,rn,  d:dlapre>en-  Ihvfeetnre    ,,r    Snh-Preteetnre     -ha!! 
tazione  del  riojrs,. 


.\   ipiest"  effetto   -peeiale   -ara    t-ir-      t\: 


pr,, 11, „Ilice   a   decision    wnU 


in     l!,re, 


lays  troni  the  presentation  ,,i  ili,'  ap- 
nial,,  „,  n.^m  (  ircon.lari,.  ,li  Sotto-  p^n!.  l'or  this  .p.  ,  ,]  p„rp,Ke  there 
l'retcttnra  un  «  o„.,g!.n  oo;ìipo.{o  del     shall  !,e  created  in  ■•  •  i,  Sul.-Prefcct's 


44S 


[)(  H 


Mi;.\TS 


S..'t  i-l'i-clflto.  ilfl  l'n.-tMi(.',  c'  (Kl 
lX'K"j;;'ti)  ili-l    Iiiu^ii  (li    rcNÌ<kii-';i   ilrl 

S'itlu-rri-fi-ttn. 

\|<T.    ''.        i-C  (l<.ci->i'>Ili    ilei   toll-i^li 

(Il  i'riiftiiini  I)  ili  Solto-i'ic'fi-ttiira 
>;ir.iiini)  iniiiR'di;it;mii'iitc  ;irti->(.'  all;i 
jM.rta  (ivlk-  i'R'IiIHira  "  Suttd-l'rctVt- 

tuia  ;  ('  t.ilc  al'ti->-iMin-  li'vrá  liinj^n  ili 
111  itilua/Kiiic. 

Alil.     111.        I    (iill<l¡/j    ik'l    (iPU^l^lin 

(li  Prefettura  e  di  Sutto-frefctima 
■«iiiii  a|i|)illal»ili  ai  rrilmiiali  di  l'rmia 
!>taii/a  del  lii(iä;M  uve  ri-iendciu»  i 
ilelli  <  'iin>i'^li. 

Anr.  1  1  l',i|ijiclhi  dii\  rà  e>ser 
fatto  dentro  due  giorni  ;u'o>iupa},'iiat(i 
(lai  (li)eiiiiie)iti  },'iitsìirieati\i  e  duvià 
essere  notitieatn  dentro  tre  giorni  tanto 
al  Trefeltu.  c>  Siilto-I'refetto,  (|uanio 
alla  parte  iiileres>ata. 

Akt.  IJ  la  -ent'ti/a  del  Trihii- 
nale  (li  l'rinia  Ktaii/a  lerrà  hiujio  di 
liijilietli)  ¡K-rsoiiale  per  es>cre  aiiime^xi 
alla  voia/ioiie,  <eeoii(lo  l'.Xrfeolo  47 
(iella  preenata  Le^};c. 


.\Kr.  13.  Ihtc  giorni  dp'  li  -pi 
la/ione  del  termine  a  ))r«>iitm/iare  »ni 
rieovM  il  Prefello  e  Sollo-i'refetlo  in- 
vicraiino  ai  rcspeltivi  <  ioiifalonieri  la 
nota  dei  nomi  da  aL;^;i^llli.'ersi  o  eorreg- 
>;er>i  nelle  l.i>te  Klettoiaü:  dei  ipiali 
nomi  il  Gonfaloniere  formerà  c  affig- 
gerà  dentro  due  j;''>nii  una  Li>ta  -iiip- 
jileiiieiitaria 


hi-iiiii,  a  (  Mim,  M  rriiiiiiii-fil  of  the 
,^iili-l'ref;-il.  till-  ■■  Pretore,"  and  the 
Police  I  illegale  of  tlie  town  in  whkh 
tlie  Sul >- Prefect  re-^ide-;. 

.\i<i.  'I.  llie  decision--  of  ilu- 
(  oiineil  of  Prefecture  or  Suli-Pre- 
fectiire  -hall  lie  imiiudiateK  j)o>ted 
aLjaiiwt  ttie  ¡loor  o''  the  Prefect's  or 
Snli-Prefeit'-  otiicc  ,  ami  tir-  iiioile  of 
pillilicatiou  »i:,-ill  take  the  place  of  a 
per-onal  iiotilication. 

\ui.  1(1.  I  hi  dcci-ioii~  of  the 
<  oiiiuiU  of  Prefecture  or  SiihPre- 
iccture  may  he  appealed  ajjain^t  'le- 
fore  the  Trilninal  of  lir-t  Instance  of 
the  ¡ilacc  where  the  -aid  rouiicil-  are 
estalili-hed 

Ar  r.  11.  1  he  ajipeal  iiiiist  he 
made  within  two  da\».  and  he  accoin- 
lianied  hy  dociimeiitiry  jiroof;  and 
Iiotilication  of  the  aii])eal  must  he 
made  within  three  dav-  to  the  Pre- 
fect as  well  as  to  the  Suh-Prefect.  and 
to  the  partv  concerned. 

.\iM.  IJ  Mie  decision  "i  ilie 
Trihuiial  f  I  i:>t  Instance  diali  he 
accejited.  m  plaie  of  the  personal 
ticket,  as  proof  i,f  a  rii;lit  to  vote,  in 
ciifoniiity  with  the  pi-'Usioiis  of 
Article  47  of  the  aho\  e-nuiitii 'lied 
Law. 

Ni'i  1.'  Two  ila\  -  after  the  ex- 
piration of  the  term  wiihm  wliuh  the 
appeals  are  to  he  decided,  the  Prefect 
or  ."^tih- Pre  feet  w  ill  send  to  t  lie  "  (  iitU- 
faloiiiere  "  a  note  of  the  names  uliich 
are  to  he  added  or  correcled  in  the 
I'.lccloral  l.isN.  .\  supplement. ir\ 
list  comjnisinj,'  these  names  will  Ix" 
made  out  hy  the  "  fionfalomerc,"  and 
posted  up  uitlim  tw 


!  1  \l.l  W    X  \  1  h  i\  \I,  .\S>r;,Mi:i.ll".S  (  >!■■   IS5'» 


44'» 


Akt.    14.     (¡Ii   Articoli   della    \-.Wi-  Ai;:.    14       ili.ii  ¡u.rtiMn  >>m1u' .hi- 

tnrale  sono  ahmj^riti  nelle  iiarii  in  i-ui  icrcnt  Arürk-  ,.i'  ilu-   l'.Kii..raI  l.aw 

siano  cniitrarj  al  incieliti-  I  )(,'cict'i.  wliuh  iii,i\    In-  in  cnntraclu  titm  uitli 

tlic    |iri'-cn'    1  )i'crt'c    i<    ¡icrchv    alim- 

Akt.  1.^.  i  .Mnii-tn  (IcirintiTno  c  .\ki.  1.-  I  lic  .\¡ini.-UT>  ut  the  in- 
(It'lla  (iin-ti/ia  e  (  ira/.ia  -olio  incari-  tcrinr,  and  ■■!  instili-  and  <  iraie,  are- 
iati  de, la  e>t\u/ii  mi-  del  prcetile  De-  chari,'ed    wiili    ilic    e\eenliMn    ,,i'    the 


cretti. 

/»,(/, i  ¡lì  ¡'ir.  .Í-.-    >■/  hi  /  ÍÍ.///.Í.  l.s:5'i 

//  i  l'iiiiiti.ssiino  Straordinaiii) 
I  l'innato)   f.  lìoN-toMi'.M.M 
//  Miiiistit)  lìririiìti'iii'i 

(  l-'irinaln  >      1'..   Un  a-oi.i. 

\  i-to  per  rai>iMi>izioiic  del  >i^'illn 
//  Miiii.<tr.<  ,'i  (;ii(.\-tì:iiì  ,•  Crucili. 

i  i..  S  r.M,,,i. 


present    I  )>  i  Kr 

i,i:  .■/;  ,/;'  /  ;',  ■•,  III ,  .  ill!    U<:ii  .>i  .'  ¡ii\, 
iSr'i. 

(  ■  I.  iiiissinnrr   i'.xinioniinary. 
(  Sij^ned  I     ('.  Iii).\-1'omi'\<;ni. 
Miiiistrr  of  llic  inlrrinr, 

I  (  uiniter-igned)      I*.   Ric.xsoi.i. 

t  ounter-.i<^ifd  and  Sealed: 
Minisi,!-  of  .lii.fti,,-  itthi  drill,-. 

i  Ì..  '>.  I    !..  ro(,(.i. 


Disfnitihrs  of  Lord  John  A'i<.«,7/  t,>  the  Urilish  Muii-i,  <    ;'  '  '  .,  .  , ,   ,  ,  ,  , , 

mil  til,-  ills,  ,111  .  Issi'inbly  ' 


Loi,!  J.  Knsscll  til  Mr.  i'orbctt 

¡■■■r-i:„  . 


'■'.  is-' 


SiK, 


Wilt!  retert'ii.e  to  \Mnr  lir>t  de-^pitih  .i  ilu-  lJili,.|  |i,|\.  |  lia\  e  to  Mate 
to  uni  that  It  1-  nuuh  to  he  .leMied  that  a  Uepi  e~eiiiali\  e  .\->enihlv  -liouid  lie 
convoked  ill  TiiM-.m^,  ni  order  that  the  ui^he.  ot  the  people  in  ta\onr  of  ilu- 
aiitonoiii'.   ..t  ih.ii  i-oniiti\   ni.i\   1.,-  rei;ii!.irl\   and   ireely  cvpre-ned 

!  am.  iS.1-. 

I  Sifncd  I      I    K'        i    ¡ 


l'or,i,/n  Olii,,-,  J  nix  2s.  1S>'» 
(fi.vfroct) 

'    "^\'    '"      -'"I't  v..n  I.,  lake  .m  o|,|„  ,i  tii;i;p.   ,,i  ,  .hsers  inj;,  tluinxli  i;oi 
oiiKiallv.  to  the  .MiniMer  tor  loreif^n  .\tïairs  ot  the  i'Mvi^ional  iiovcnmient. 
tliat  attenijits  to  iepre>v  a  iter  deilaration  ot  opinion  on  a  matter  of  sii  !i  vit.TÌ 
intere«-!  as  the  tnltirc  Roveninunt  of  the  eoniitr\  aie  nniu-t  and  illiheral. 
'lirilish   Parliam.Hlaiy   iV<--.t.  Affairs  ..f   Ii.,l>    [AnOj.  pp.  5  :,iirt  .\\ 


45(1 


lK)Cl".Mi:.\'|S 


(  on:,uüli,<n  „f  til,-  ¡■.li\tonil  i   'iixtitiiriiciis.     Jitl\  2'J,  1.S3 


'I  1 


n.  M)\-|;iv'.\(  )  DIU.  \ 
■|(  'Se  AXA 

I'll  í<i:t  A  : 

I   colk-jfi  ficttí-raii  stino  cnnvc.  .i;¡ 


lili-:  i.()\i:k.\.\ii"..\  I  ()!■ 

I  (•-l\.\-\ 


i  ii.ii    lile    viLTti.ral    o>ii>tiiUfiKic-, 

pir  la  maitina  -li-l  .!i  7  tifi„sU,  ¡.rossi,,,.,     shall  U-  o.i,v..kc.l  fnr  the  nmrni,,«  nf 

|K-r  la  .•kvin„e  ,ld  ,-appri,c-„tai.ti  -Idli      ,lu-  7,1,  .,f  An^u^i  „cxt.  fur  the  clec- 

''■  tiiui  ni  npr.-^i'iitat.vi's  of   iii-i-anv 

11  mm.st.u  «Idrintcmo  O  iiu-aricato         Tiu-    Minis^-r   nf    tin-    Interior    is 

■I.lia  esfcn/,.mc  ,ld  presente    krtci...     .i,.,rjre<l    uitli    the   execntio,,   of   the 

present  derree. 
Pill«  ht  rriitinoTv  lu, ¡Ii,,  niiHc  „tw-  !>,,,!.■  ,.„  ,!,,■  yxj,  .; ,,  .,,■  ;.,;,    |^;,, 

•  l'Util  cini/iuiitliiiir: . 

''   ■   '"'""■''■^'         '■    l^i'^-'ii  1',...n-(:.,.m|.a<;m.  H.  UicA.ou. 


/  >:■-  /-v.»  c  ..mnnss,..,,,,-  Iùsi,,ns  /lis  lunctiom  U.  the  Council  of  Ministers 

;„,,,.»  1     tv;.)  - 


II.     i\  I    '  1 1<  *    1    I  »  \!  ,\,  1  >  v   \  j,;  K  I 

SlkA()|v'|)I.\ Aino   IV 

H  )Si    \ \  \ 

'  .'ii'tilenindo  elle  i'oiilinanicni.. 
politico  attuale  «Iella  T.i.eana  si  fonda 
Milla  volnnt.-'i  !'■.!.. .1.11. ■  ,  .mH,  .,..,.,.._ 
-ita  politica; 

(he  il  Re  \  titurio  iMnaiuieie.  \>\ 
lettore     della     Toscana     durante     ¡i 
iruerra.  sarel.k-  stato  i,,  .hriito  di  coii- 
iiest.i  . inalila  tiiidù-  la  paec 

'    ->  .lelinitivanienie  stahilita.  eon 

•  Ile  a\  rel.k'  aderit..  alle  richie>t.-  della 
;i!ta  tli  Slato. 

<  he  foravi  eo!isi,|ii;,/|,.iii  ,¡i  cim- 
\enieii/a  politica  avendolo  impedito 
di  aderire  a  (pieste  richieste  diveniva 


I  ÜI.    Iv')\  .\l.    COMMISSIOXKK 
' "^  Nn'  \(»KlJl\Ain'   IX 

irsc.xxv 

Whereas    the   pre-eiit    p.iliiical   Or- 
ganization of  Tuscany  is  based  .mi  the 
uill  of  the  people  an. I  ..n  p. .liticai  e\ 
ìl'.'iicv  : 

hereas  Kini;  \ictor  Ijiiamiel. 
|jrMie.-t,,r  of  Tnscan\  during  the  war. 
v\onld  have  lieen  entitled  t.)  retain  this 
title  until  peace  had  hecn  deliiiiiively 
cncht.Ied,  to  which  he  had  consented 
•'"  ''"•  '■ •■-'  •  '  ''"•  '  '"niicil  ..f  State; 

Whereas   j^rave   considerai'  i 

p. .liticai  es|H'ilieii.\  ha\in;,f  prevented 
.¡dhereiice  to  thi>  re(|tie-.t.   it   I«. mie 


il  Ai.lAX    .\\llM\\i,  ASSHMIU.IES  OF  1859 


nece»ario  die  i-.<¿\i  ¡>n)VM'(k>-c  in 
mudo  che  al  cessare  del  protcUi  irato 
la  Toscana  min  rimanesse  senza 
I  iiiveriKi; 

<'he  perciò  con  lettera  ik!  _'l  luj;li>i, 
ili  cui  fu  trasniosa  ci 'pia  anteiitica  alla 
("i munita  di  Stato,  il  Re  \'ittorin 
Immanuele  per  luez/o  del  ^n^i  ministro 
de¡,di  all'ari  oteri  lìrescrivcva  al  suo 
(  lunnii.-sario  quanto  -eijne:  "  F.lla 
ra— ej;nerà  la  Cosa  l'iiMilita  in  niaiio 
ili  una  1  pili  per-. lìie  aventi  la  lidikia 
•Hilililica;  co-iccliè  ces-aiido  l,i  pro- 
tezione del  (  ioverno  di  S.  M..  le  sorti 
del  l'ae-e  riinan>,'an<i  alìidatc  ai  natu- 
rali suoi  difen-ori  "  : 


I  he  a  cospetto  di  ipiesta  condizione 
di  ci>se  e  del  coniando  del  Re,  il  Coni 
nii-sario  non  puo  ;  meno  di  dichiarare 
a  (hi  delilia  [)a-.sare  il  ti.ixerno  dello 
Slato  nell'alto  in  cui  cessaiuj  i  suoi 
poteri  • 

t  he  jier  rendere  la  mutazione  meno 
seii-iliile,  è  opportuno  che  il  (ioverno 
risieda  nei  Consiglio  dei  ministri,  che 
ha  coadiuvato  finora  il  Regio  L'oiii- 
mis-arin  col  consiglio  e  colla  cuopcra- 


neccssary  l'or  hini  to  take  steps  so  that 
Tuscany  might  not  remain  widioiu 
governnieni  upon  relimiuishnivnt  ui 
the  iiroteclorate; 

\\  lierea-,  therefore.  \)y  letter  ..i 
July  21.  of  which  an  authentic  dupli- 
cate \\a>  transmitted  to  the  Council 
of  State.  Kinir  \'ictor  I'.manue! 
through  his  .Minister  of  I'orcicu  At 
fairs  (ire^crilied  the  following  to  iii- 
Commissioner:  "  Vou  -hall  hand  over 
\our  |Mi\vers  into  the  hands  of  one  or 
more  persons  cni<iying  ¡nililie  confi- 
dence, so  that  with  the  ]>rotection  of 
the  C.overnment  of  His  .Majesty  com- 
ing t  >  an  end.  the  fate  of  the  country 
will  .-eiiiain  intrusted  to  it-  natural  de- 
fenders '■  ; 

\\  liereas  in  view  of  this  state  of  af- 
fair- and  of  t  .nier  of  the  King, 
the  (  ommissioii.  aii  not  do  less  than 
declare  to  whom  the  Ciovemtnent  of 
the  Stat»  must  pass  upon  his  resigning 
his  powers  ; 

W'iiereas  in  order  to  mak«-  iIk 
change  more  effect  ve,  it  is  expedient 
that  the  Covernnient  should  rest  in 
the  Council  of  Ministers,  who  have 
hitherto  given  aid  and  coun-el  t  »  the 
Rovai  Commissioner  : 


III. I  Id'  I 


l)F.<RRF.S: 

^'<i     1-     I  poten  del   Reglo  I  .ini-  Awki.k  1      The    powers    of    the 

niissario   passano   nel    Consiglio    dei  Royal  Commissioner  are  herebv  as 

ministri,  il  «piale  li  esercita  a  nome  signed  to  the  Council  of   Minister-, 

del  popolo  toscano.  who  shall  exerci.se  theni  on  Uhalf  of 

'!<  •  1  ■•         people. 

\i<r    J.     II    Presidente    del    i  The     Presidcni       i 

>iglio  dei  ministri  appone  la  propria  t  otuml  <o    Mini-ter-   -hall   aftìx  his 

firma  nei  decreti  ed  atti  fiel  Cioverno.  own  siirnamre  to  the  decrees  and  acts 

Xei  decreti  che  coiKcrnotio  al  suo  di-  of    the    Ciovernment.      The    counter 


Ii. 


lM«iiun.t...,,,j,„rra  lacumrnlirnuM..  ,^„au,rr   ,„■   a,„,iluT    MnuMrr    ^1.  ,11 

•■'"'■"  "•""■^"■"-  a,,pc.ar,,n,lu-.l..cm..  uhu-h  ,-.,„ccni 

lii^  <it'])artiiK'm. 

Aki     ,V      l.aCnn-ulia.IiStatuo.;:  ,,-t.  3.     The     íüiuii.                  ,lu- 

>crva  unu-  k-  altnlnu,..,,..  ,  ,,„„eil  „f  State  renmin  und.a.ified. 

\i-'.      t.      I.a     >cj;rfiarM     -nurak-  An.  -1        I  lic   ..tVuc    .,1    Se.  rfarv 

<■<■!  (  ..n.nns.anat,,  |.m„k-  la  ,hn.,n,:  (iou-ral    „,    ,1„    <  ,,nnui>si.,ncr   takes 

tia/i,.ne    ,1,     .e,i:,eur>a    .generale    ,k!  tl.e   name   ,„    „ttice  ni   the   Secretary 

<...^en„..  e  ,,a>.a  ~nii.,  -^1,  ,,nlini  .kl  (¡eiieral  ui  the  (¡..M-mm-nt   and  l.J- 

preM.knie  .1, 1  (  ,,n>i,^!„,.  ,„„„.,    .i,i,¡,.,,    ,,,   ,|,^.   ,„.,,^.,.,   ,,,    „^^, 

l'n>i(kMit  i.t  tlie  CiHincil 

n.-to   in   rirent,-   il  ¡'runo   anos,..  ;„„..,„  n^rcncc.  flu-  „m,  ,„     /„. 

/.  (  on,m,ss,mo  straonlmano  y/,,  (  „,;n;,,-.v.v/„„.v  /:.,-/r,;..-;//„.,n.' 

//  s.í,n-t„no  ycncraic  riu-  íñ-iu-n,!  Sccn-lary. 

CeU-STIN.MÍIAN,   ;,|  C-K..ESTI.vñ    Ihvv.ui 


A'/.ci.v,,/,  /.v  .¡tf'oinlcl  l'ic.úilnit  of  ili,-  Cniínil.     Aiu/ust  1.  1,S5M 


MU      ki  iN   \|     (  I  r\|A|]>s|(  )\\  \{ 

!■  \  i  \<  \<  ikhiv  \m    k\ 

I  1  s.    \\\ 

'"  ^  ''  '  ■  'i  ihc  ik'irec  .i|'  iln  -  ,,,n. 
'la\-  witli  i\l¡uh  lile  p.  .w.r-  .,i  the 
k".\al  t'..:iiiiiissi.iner  ate  tran^nitieil 
t"  ih.'  i'.am.  il  ,1"   M 


II-    kl'  .Il  t   I  I  i.MMk^.^  \k'Ii  I 

>  1  \<  \i  Ik  I  ik\  \k|(  )    k\ 

I  I  'M    \ \  \ 

\  ¡-III  il  (leerelii  di  i|uel.i  niedi-nn.i 
Kitirti.i  e.il   quale    i    |ii.i.ii    ,|i|    ke,i;iii 
Í '.'iiiini-san.i  -i   tia-nieit.inn  al    (  ..n 
-lijhi  1  d.i   tiiini-.li  I 

HI  1  i;i  I  \  : 

I!   lianme   Mettili. >   kiia-..ii.   niini- 
trn  .leirinteriii),  è  M'uniiialn  pre-idente 

.M   Cun.i«l„,   .ki    nnniMn    ritenendu  l'>. -id.n,  ui  the  l\>mKÌl  •  f  Mmi.ter. 

I'er.i  d  p.Mlain^lii,  d.iruiieiiii).  relainiiijr.   neveiiiiele-,    ili, 

"I  the  Interior. 

Ih,u,  in  lircnsc  qucsfo  di  primi  /7..r,v„r.  ,hi,  ^lr,t  ,/„v  of  .U<.n,st 

lU/oslo  iiuli.-ottorrntotiniiiitiiitiiito:  ,■  1N5'» 

//  Cowni.s-umo  Slr„or,li,u,rio  (  ,-„„.,.vv,.„„,r   h.vtnnojuiaty. 

//  s,;,,,li,no  ¡),-Ui-nil-  General Sarehirx 

("ki  i:.->ii.\ii  1!i.\.\.  Ill, 


ni-icr^. 

I'l:.  KKKS  : 

hat   r.ariii)   ik'ttiii..  ki,a-,,li.  .Mm- 
-l.r  i.f  Internal  .\t'tair-..  ,.  apimmted 

1  mister- 

li'Ttiiili. 


(Ml 


■I  XM    Ml 


H  \l.l\\  \\iii>\\i.  \.->1';mi;i  i¡;^  i  ii-   is.^''  45.1 

Ih-cn-i-  ¡-ixiihi  (i'ii, niions  oj  /■.li,ii!iiHl\   .>/  1  >,-pi(i¡,\\.     .¡u.in.^i  _',   1S5"  ■ 
11-   <,n\  IKV.i   PI    T,,<,    \x\  ■"'¡■-  '.«'\  !-U'\.Mi:.\T  (  )1- 

ir.-^t  \.\■^ 

\'i^t(.  '.■arti,,,:,,  S4  ,U-11.,   k-;;;;.-  i.lel-  1„   yj^.u    ,,i     Xnirlr  ,s4  ,.i   tlu-  .U-l'- 

tnralc  (kl  Ò  niar/i.   1N4S:  tMi.,]  ¡au   ni  M,,:,};  ,v    ¡s4S; 

I.L(  IvKI  a:  i-i.  kii- 

^";i.    1        11  lirc-iik-iite  .Il  (.,t;!ii  1..!-  Xkiki.k    1.       I  lu-       p:  cM.lfiit       ..t 

k'i;i()    fücitMi-ale    awi-rtira     -li     clct-  i '- cry  i-lL-ctinal  tMiiMitiicncv    -liai'   iio- 

'"'"'  ■  Il  t'y  iIk-  \i.I(Tn  : 

1      tlu-    .--1    .kvMiin    ck--<,'i'n-    .hii'  1      llial  tÍK-y  imi-l  M-krt  tun  rcprc- 

rappr.    riil,,iiii    ]Hr    l'iiiiio.    cftVuu    ,li  ^ri;talu  <■-,  l.  ,r  tlic  -.  ,k-  puriLi-c  ,.t  i'\- 

ispriiiKu-  I  vnii  k-K¡ttiini  (klia  p  .p.,-  pix--;n-  ilif  le.i;ititnalc  \\i>1h-  ,.i   tlic 

la/iniio  in-raiia  int. th..  aile  s;ii'  -..rii  luMaii   peplo  a-  rc-^anN  tlit-ir  liiial 

liellnitivc:  . .  ai.lit;.  .ii  : 

J     .lu-  .--i  11  p,i-,-,,ii..  ck-j^-iTc  ira  J.    riiai  i1k\  iiia\   -ok-.  t  ilicm  ir.  .m 

tutti  .|iklli  ilic  liaiiii.)  tit.pl.i  a. i  e-<orc'  ani..ii-   ail   ili...i'   wh.,  art-  i-'ititk'<l   t.. 

«■k-tt..ri    ,i.-i    ilivt-rM    (  ..Ik-,-!    .!<-l    i>i-.  \..tc   ,n   tlu-   M-\i-ral   ..  m-ütiu-iu-!,--  ..f 

trt-ti..  i'k-tt..rak-:  il,,-  (■k-.-i..ra!  .ji-iri.t  : 

.>     dw  i->-i   li   .jcvoii.i  i-k'jif^'crc   tra  .-î      i  liai     ilu-\      nuiM     mI.  .!     thctii 

flh  eletti. r:  .lu-  hann.)  l'età  .1:  M)  anni  fn.tn  a!ii..n-  \,,i,-r-  win.  lia\e  rea.lie-| 

^■""'I"'"i  the  a;:e  ..Í  lliirtx 

.\ki.    J       In     e-etii|,lare     .lei     p--.-  ^- i     J        \     ,,,p\     ,,|     ih,.     ,k-,  r.-e 

.»fiitc  Di'cret.i  rimarrà  alti-.  I  iielineaie  -hall    n-iiian    p.-n-.i    at    liu-    >,..!in- 

«¡elle  a<Iiitiati/e  eletn.rali   per   tiitt..   il  pla.'e-.  thr..i;^;h..iii  lii,-  .|nra!i..ii  ..|  the 

ton;...  .Ielle  eiezioni  (le.tii.ns. 

^"1     -^       11  iiinii-ir..  .jeirinlern..  è  Ni;;     .í        Ih,     Miin-ier  ..|   ih.     In 

im-aruat..  ,1,  II',-.,-. -.i -i,  .ne  .lei  pr.-M-iite  t.-M.,r    i-   ehar-e.l    .vitli    llie   e\eeull..il 

«IccTtt..  ,,,•  ,1,,.  ,1,.,.,.,.,. 

¡htti   il  2  ai/osto  is-'i  lhit,;l.  .iii,,tist  J,  lS3'i 

Il  t'ir •:iiii- lite  d,i  ioiisfjlio  ,/,•/  un  Tlu-   l'r.:i.l,-iii    ,,f  tli,-   i'outuU   of 

iiistri  ,•  Miiusf,,,  ,i,-iri,it,-nio  Miiiisfrr.s-  ,i,ul  Miitislrr  ,,f  th.-  Intrn,<r. 

!'■     I^-'I-  AM,|  I  p,      K'i.vvnl  I 

//  iiiiiiisti,:  della  p!'l>l-ìiia  isln,:io,i>  ;,,-  Mnii.i.r  .-f  Public  Instnu'.ion. 

C.  Kii)..i  II  r.  Rinni  II. 

'  l.f  Asscmhice.  vol.  5,  p  fiSÎ. 


45í 


iKKCMJ-.XrS 


l'y.nhnuaíiou  -i  ''■■   \I¡„,.l,y  commun,/  tiic  Atr- oaJiuu,  ¡élections. 

.Ill, /list  4,  185')  ' 


'"'  lisr\\>! 

'-'■   """"-'■'111   <-'^v;.„;,    .Ina:,, an,.    ,  Tin.  in,,R.n.i¡nL;  d,rl,..n.  ,a!l   Tu~- 

l..-ran,  allV.c-ra/,,.  .l.^lla  [.„i  aha  p,.-  .-a,,,  i,,  ..ncit,\,.  ,1,^.  l„ulK.,t  prcn.-a- 

r"^aliva    .he    al.hia    mi    attadm..    in  tivi-    ilia!    Lrl^nL;,    !..    a    ,  ui/ni    in    a 

pivM-    lil)cn,:    !,,    vtatniiT    >ni    .k-^iini  im.    o.;:,!rv  :    that    ,,i    ,kv„ln,u    th,- 

-k-l!a    patria.      ;i    <i,,\c,-n.,    d.lK-    o.n-  Ininr.' ,.!  tlu'  ,n..iluTlan,l       Tlu''"(,..x- 

i-ni  antnrcvnl,   p.-r  apniv  alia   T,..-  .■n,n,rni  l,a.|  .l,,,.  ,„-..irK-at,..n  ,n  ,.pon- 

'.■ma  <|.KMa   v  ,a  ,ii   -aintr;  c  .,•  TIm.-  n,,t;  .,,    I  „Manv  tln>  uav  t,.  salvali-m- 

r-pa  n..n  vn..l  n,a. ,  Inaia^  la  pa..-  ...,  an,!  ,,   i-:„r,,p..  ,lnv<  n.,t  uant  t..  miIIv 

«IKTf    ,i,    v„,k.n/a,    <■    p.-,p,.!nar.-    ,n  p.a.  r  >.  ,th  a, '.  .,i  M,,lrn,v  an.i  ...  pcr- 

ital.a  k  anuv  ■MU-  riN..l,,/„,ni.   p,.>-  pHnali-  ni    italv  the  ran-r  ..t   nvhi- 

Mai,-..ati-urani  du-  >ai-a  ,latn  accolto  immi,.   ut-  niav  au-nr  ilia.t   -nr   \.)tes 

■■"   ""^"■'   ^"''-  «ll!    1h'   IK'..,!,;,!. 

\Ilc  a.-ai~i-  niaiipu-  ,li  anaivlna   t-  T.,    mal,.-,..,.,    a.n:  ...f,  „,,    ,,,     „,. 

<l.      viuk-n/a      .11      part,,      ri-p-.nlan..  anhx     a,„l    v„,k,Kv    ,  „■    ,,,,rt,cs     tho 

•Inn.pa-i  t.K.ani  cm  una  d«i..m-..!--  Tn.c-ai:s    uill    tluT.M-.,rc   r.plv   i,v   an 

<l"iata  e  lraii.|uilla.  c  on   im   f.rn,,,  ..nk-rlv  an.l  pca.vM,!  .■Iccti..,,  an'.l  l,v 

t  n.m-nrde  v.kTe:  c  sarà  .|tK'^ta  nna  a  ti,  in  an.l  inianni,.,,,.  uilj    an.l  •Int 

v.lf.na   ovile.    la   qnak-  avrà   nur.n,  .•k-ct,,.,,  u  illi.e  a  .  iviK  ¡et..rv  that  u  ill 

al   pan  <!,  .pidle   r rtate   mi,   ,,nnp,  .■.|nal  in  inerit  ih.»,-  u,,n  ,,n  the  hat- 

<li   hatta,íília,      X..n  Man..  in.Ia.i,..  di  tkiiel.!.      I  .ei  th,' exanipl...  ,.,,,„.■  !,et 

f^emp,   ,lei   .,.,.tri   nu«,m,.r,.   che   ^-p-  te,-,  uh,,  haw  k, „.un  h,,u    t,.  ,k,e„,i 

pen.  enl  >en.i.,,  o.lla  p,„-.,la.  ...I  >a„-  uuh    ener^^v    il,,-    ,n.l..pen,letue    an.l 

iliic    lnrt,..„maniente    p,-..pn.L,'.iare    ¡a  free.l,.,,,  .,t  the  ,n,,iher!an,l  u„h  ilu-ir 

iM.hpen.Ien/a  e  la  hherla  .kll.a  pat,, a  kn..uV.I-e.   -p.v.-h    a„,l  M 1,  n.,t  he 

II  (.. .veni.,  riposa  Meiiro>nl.senn...k,i  in   v.an.        Ih..  (  I,  ,v  .rninent   ha.   l-.nih 

toseani:    e    ennli.la    elu-    k-    pr-.^Mine  ¡n  ih,-   in.li^n.ent  ,,-   ih,.  Tn-ean-  an.l 

fle..M..ni  p..rj;erann,.  a  .\ap..le..ne  In,-  ,,  .■..„fkleiit  th.at  the  t,  ,rth,,-,  „nin:;  ekv- 

pcral..te    nn    \ali,i..    art;.,n,fn,..    per  ti.Mi.  u  ,11  -.ii-.r  t,,  the   i  ,npe,-.,r   \  ,- 

a.leinpiere    ,    s,„,i    1„.„ p;    i„„.,,h  P-ln.n  a  ^  ah.l  .ar^^nmeni  t,,  tnlhll  h,. 

ment,  ver...,  I  Italia  henev„lem    intemi,.n.    t,>uanl    Italv 

I    l.nn.pa  .k-ulera  la  pace:  ma  pae.^  I  „,,.,,,  .|,..ir,,  ,„,,,,..  ,„„    ,..,,^  _ 

'i-ii  avrà  1  h.nropa  se  i  le^'^ittitni  v„t,  u,ll  n..t  have  peace  if  the  k-ntnnate 

or.lmata.ncmc     t-.pre.si     .laKl'italia.n  u  i^he,    re^.„larlv    expresse,!  ''hv    th.- 

nun  .arat.nu  rispettati,  ne  v,.rr.à  li,,  |,,,han>   are    n,,t    respecte.I.    n..r   w.ll 

>  Ir  .Usemì'l,;-.  voi   .■;.  p  f.S5 


¡i    \¡    i  \.\    .\\l|(i.\\|,     \ssl    \r:i    ll-^    ,  ,|      ],<: 


455 


r.ijia  dw  i|uc.í.i  Mía  cIctti-Miiia  j.ai!-.  IniMpc    /.¡-ii   ¡i,,,;    •!,.-  iii,,^   valual.le 

¡inziclii-  struiiiciitd  [»i.-cntc  «Icila  iVIi-  i,.,rt]..ii  ,.t  n.  iiiMca.l  ni  \k-u\<:  a  ]nn\- 

i-ila  uiiivcr-alc.  -la  iiiiiKUvia  >',  .minila  i-rfiil   iiiMmiUfiu  <•{  uiii\er-al  liaii|ii- 

V  l'iTpfHM  iKMUnl,,.  iii-x-. -li.  .til,  I  I  ic  a  C  .iitiiiual  iiidiarc  aiid 

a  inTpfüial  i!aiiL:ci. 

/''<■/(;,•.  /(.-I  ,;,/,,.,/,,   is?'».  / /.■/■,)(,,..  ''./-C    i.    l.v.vt. 

//     />/•,•.%■(,/(■;;/,•     ,/,'/     í.','iisi;il¡,i     ,/,-í  //;,■    i'r.-M.lriil    o]    tlic    Council   of 

minisiri  uiiiiistm  drW intent, •  W/);,\',  ,-,   l//;..,',-.-  of  thr  intcinr, 

//    ministro   della   j^ubMua    iiisìru-  Hu-  M imster  of  l'nhlic  Instruction, 

.'.lone    miiii.-'rn    interino    ,ie./li    afton      Minister    ,>f    I  orci, in    Atjuirs   ,;,/   in- 

tei  iin  . 

I  \  Rumili. 
/  Ite   Minister  ,./  Jii.li,  e  an,!  u'r.h  e. 

y.    1'ih;,,i. 
II:,-    Minister    of    linaiice.    Coin- 
iiicrcc  ani  I'lil'li,    H  ,>/-/,■  .v. 

R.    I'.l'SAi  I   A. 

riic  Minister  of  l'.cc!csi,istical  Af- 

tairs. 

\  .  >  \\  \   \i  ,.Ni  i|  1. 
/  //.    .  /.  tin.i  Minister  ,<f  War. 

l'A     I  )K  CAVtRO. 

//'/(■  Se,  retary  {¡enera!  nf  llic  Tiis- 
Í  ,in  (i'l;  eminent . 

(    11  l>l  IN-,1    l',I  \N(III. 


CSlci : 

(        l\ll"M   I  I, 

//  ininistr,'  ,//  ,i¡iisti:i.!  ,•  .;/■„•:/.; 
i'-..   I'm.,,, I. 

//  ministro  delle  jin,in~e.  de!  toni 
mcrcio  c  dei  larari  puli'iici 

l\.  Hi  >A(i-A. 
//  ministra  de¡,'!i  affari  ecclesiastici 

\  .  Saia  Ai.Xdi.i. 
//  ministro  rcij<iciitc  della  ¡/iicrra 

I'.   A     I  li;  Cwil;.,, 

//  sri/rctiirio  ,ieneni!e  ,!cl  ,io:crn,i 
della  Toscana 

CkI.KSTINm   r.I  \Ni   ili. 


Picrcc   oj    i  ,'n:ociiliui¡      y    the   .  Isseiiihly.     .Iii,/iist    7.    1,S5") 


11     <.i  '\  1  lv\<  )    DI  1,1.  \ 
K  »M    \.^'  \ 


!  111.   M  )\  l.kWIl.  \  I    (  ,1.- 
I  I  S(    \\N 


hi  <  Kii:> 
\K'in  I  i;    1         I  1:,-        \-Mnil.!\       ,,i 


nij  Id.  1  \  : 

Aim.    1.      I.'  \-M'iiiM(.'a  dri   rappn- 

■^entniiti  <•    nnv,,.ata  m  I-'iu-iiA-  per  i!  K.^pioMiiiatui-  aliali  mm  m  j-lnmuf 

'■""■''■'  ""'I''  '  '''■!  '■"rn'iil..'  im-MV  ,,ii  thr  Mill  .lav  ..!  the  ninvnt  iii-.titli. 

\k'|.   J.     'juf-ia    \,.cmMva  lia  per  \ui     J       Hi.-  p-ip.  .-,•  ..f  ilii>  As- 

<iKi^'-'t.)  (ii  c^prmifi-.-  1   \,,ti  U-uitiiiii  -.•mlilv    i,    t,,   f.\i.rc-.    tin-    Iri^itimnte 


1    /   -      .*--  ....I.Í  - 


4='. 


Il'  Il   I    MI.X  I 


(Iella  i),,iH,l,-./i.,iii-  i...scan.i  immiio  alk-  wi>liv,  ,,i   ila-    rii->,in   [„..i.lr  a~   re- 
sile M.iii  .letinitivc.  jrar.K  tlieir  Ima!  .k-tiin. 

Akt.  i.     Il  ministro  .Icirmieniu  e  Aki.  S.      liu   .\l;ni>ter  ..Í  ¡lu-  In- 

ii.airi.at.MlclIae>eai/i.,iie(ldprr^inle  uti.t  ,,  diar^r.l    -.Mil,   t!ic-  eM'aitn.ii 


tlecrelo 


'Í  llii>  Mci-ree. 


Il  r>rsi,l,iilc  ,/.■/ .  „„..■„;/„,  ,/. ,  „u,ns~  I  !:,■    l'r.si.lcut    »f   tlir   (  „.nu  il   of 

//  inmistn,  .uILt  l^ubhiuu  ,sln,:i„,H-  I  /,,•  .1//,„.v/.t  „i  l'nhlic  hulnution. 


<",     \\\\)><i  M. 


*  .    Kiiii'ii  I. 


Mk. 


/.('/■>/  ./.  h'nssrll  t,,  Sir  ./.  ll,„is.'H 

li>r,-i;/ii  ()/iio\  Auijiist  1(1.  1S5'». 


'  lla^e,.Mn.t^u■,  _v,,„  :■ ,  ao|.iau,.  (.enrral  l>ai„-rn,„la  ,ha,  lier  ^!ai.M^^ 
<...vemmen,  have  ean,e,l  u„h  .ui>fae„.,n,  ,.  „n  ,|„  „,„„,  ,„,„„„..,1  n!  v.inr 
.k>l.atd,  ,.,  ,l,e  4,1,  ,„s,a,„.  ,1k„  „  ua^  .h.  „„enn,,,,  „f  Sanh.na,  m,  recall,,,.^ 
KT  (  ..,n„„..u,ner  fn„„  |.l,.,-,,ue.  ,„  kaw  ^„.■a„^  ul„,llv  un  iV.wrol  a-  ¡P, 
lur  iimire  |inlitieal  o.nditiun  ami  ilioice: 

1  .1111.  .\, 

I  Sil;iu'.í  :      ]     K'rv,i.i  i.. 


/'.V,, 


Ms    l-iil;li. 


■n;:sii    Mtnisicr  „t  Ihnnur  fo  l.„nl  Join,  Russell  Cnn- 
iii,nfiiif/  on  //(,•  l-l,-r!ioii  - 

Mr.  CoiKtt  to  I  0.-I  I    Russell 

I  ¡■'■nu  (■.  .  ¡lontst   !(i.   lS5'i 


I  liK  elect,.,,,-  ,„  „K.„,U.r.  ,n  .„  ,„  ,]„■  r„.a„  \-.n„I.K  l,,,Ne  l,e>„  ea,"- 
ne,    ..„  ,I,n,„.I„,nt  ll.e  e,.umr^   ^^  :,|,  ,1„  o,aa,e.,  ,.,-,kr  an,l  ,.„,lar,lv 

A  ^.■^  lar,e  ,na,,nr„v  ,,r  ,1,,,-.  ..„„tie.l  .,,  v,„e  i,a^e  take,,  ,.a,,  „i  tl-  e!ec- 
"""■  '""''^'''"^  •'-  '^'-'''^    •'-   ""»■l..nnh,  ,„   ,!,,  ,l„,kl ^.   ,„   -|,„e„f  the 

'ßr,/«/,  PaHiam.nlary  /\,fcrs.  Affair,  of  Italy  [.'MW).  ,,.  44 


Il  \l  I  W    X  \  I  ImV  \!.    \s<l-.MI',Ml->  I  11     IS.-'» 


457 


«■lïnrl-  Mi'  the  |irn--;-.  f~¡»,v  ially  m  tln'  iniiiitry  ■l;-trK-t>.  Id  prr^K.i'lc  îlii'ui  I') 
.-il'-iam  filini  «ntniL;.  In  l'inrunic.  diu  nt  .^."iKÎ  cleetors.  ,\JOi  i  nmIcI:  aii'l 
111  till'  cli-iri't-  iniiiii'iliaî(.-l\  .idjaitiii  iip  ilu-  iMpiiai.  lau  <■{  I.O'MI  \.iut>.  S''() 
\'iîcil.  (  M'  till'  |irn.-i-  in  I  liTi-iu-f,  •<{  wlii.in  i1um\-  .ht  ali"iit  ],_'("•.  liii'  ^'t'attT 
)i;ni  ni  wliniii  ail'  fiitilk-il  I"  V(.ti~.  ..iil\  15  \wiu  ;.i  llu-  p-ill,  wlinh  iiiav  lu" 
aci'Miintcil  i"r  1)\  llu-  'li-.-.  .iintriiaiu  e  -ii.'Wii  li\  ilu-  \ic1i1i;-1iî '¡i  ^.i'  Mmiciicc 
I'  1  till-  lie  !!■  'II-.      Il  i!;r  pru'-i--.  11.  i\\  i-\  i  r.  Iia\  r  lircii  rie.  tt'if  in  ■  'îIkt  'li^tru't^, 

lu  tlu-  li-î  "I  iiH'liiln.M'-  riluriUNl  .ire  tu  lu-  ¡'■'tiii'i  the  naiiif-  ni  nin^t  ,it  thn>o 
nin^i  iniiiiiiit  Ml  I  n-can\  ii\  liirlli.  .in.!  nt  tli-'-r  wli.i  ii.iM-  ili-t;iii;iii^lK'il  rliciii- 
.-v1m~  m  l!irrar\.  Muntili.  .  ami  iiKlit-in.il  ]ini-~uit-. 

.\-  a  ]ii-i".i  ni  the  ili'-irc  -hnw  n  m  ^nnii-  (|uart(.'i-  in  i  linn-o  mrii  ni  iiinilcratc 
xicw-  am!  n|i'iiinii~,  I  may  iiu-iitinn  Uiat  .si-imr  <  iiuTr.i//!  lia-  ln't'ii  roiccted 
l'\  tliri'c  l'.lixinral  » 'nllfL;i'-  tn  whiili  ln'  |iiT--fniril  liini-tlf  i^r  clrrtinii,  ;i-  ImM- 
illi;  npiiiinn-  ni  inn  l'NtrMiic  a  tiii(k'iu'\.  allil  Itu  lia-  imt  iircti  rUnli-I  .it  .all. 

1  1k'  <  ;n\  rniim'iit  ail'  v.fll  -ati-tinl  with  tin.'  ri'-nlî  ni'  llu-  (.-k-ctmn-.  ani 
ilcclaïf  tliai  llir  wi-lic-  wlnrli  nia\  Kc  (.•\iii(.'--r.l  li\  -luti  ,i  Im.h  ni'  liuii.  ri-gii- 
larly  clcctcl.  iiiii-t  ciirv  L;i\-at  \\i!i;lil  /ilirnail,  and  iliat  il  \\:ll  In-  i'ii]in--il)le 
In  i-i']iina,ii  il  with  imi  Ihihl:  the  ti'ic  cxjirc--!  n  ni'  the  nji;ninii-  and  -i-nti- 
liifiit-  ■  li  tlu'  wli'  ik'  nl    Tii-riin 

1  h.i\i'.  \r. 

I  Sii;iR'd  I       I'.ii'A  IN  (  .  ii;i:i;ri 

/■.'/.•  .'/  //(<■  \,i;i:iii,il  .Is.ù'iiiì'ly  .'/  Tiisi\!iiy  IK-throniit,/  Ir.r  ll.'n.u-  of  .liistr.<- 

1  .l'I  Jili)!,-.         .  I  l(:ll<.\;      111,      1N5''    ' 


(  ■nn-idiT.iiidn    >iic    i^li    a\  U'liiiiifiit;  <  nii-nkTmi;   that    tho   r\rnt-   whi.-li 

<li    pill    .aiitii.    r    1     I'.atti    iii.itnrati    in  liavc  hccii  jirfp.arcd  im-  -i'mt.iI  \i-ar<. 

c|i!i'-ti    nltitni    nif-i   liamm   dinin-iiMi-  .and  ni.itiirrd   tnr  in.iiu-  nininh-,  h.iu- 

:ul  f\i''   Mza  ipiaiitn  -ia  fnituiiu-ntc  cd  pl.ainK-     diiimn-ir.atid     Imw      do-plv- 

fvidcntcnicnfr   radicain  nei   t'i-r,iiii   il  rnntcd   i-   the   -cntinicnl    and   ln\f  xi 

>-ni'iincntn  ikll.i   n.i/mii.dità    I'.diaii.i.  It.ilian   naliniialitv,   .and  the   intcntinii 

fd  i    pinpn-itn  di  fn-t  It  ni  ila .  C  dl  .1—  nt   c-talih-lnnL;  :ind  niaiiit.aiiiiii:,'  it   m 

-^iiiirarl.i  :  ihr    I  ii-i-;in  jiciplc  : 

(  nn-idcraiidn  ihc  i|iif-ii  -ciitiniriil'  i  nn-idcrin;^-   that    thr-r    .cntiniont- 

(.      Miif-ti     pinpn-iii     iliiiin-irati      piT  .iiid   inhiiiinîi,  liaM'  hccn   mani  t\--ti'd 

tanti    Hindi    e    ]i.iitirnl.iniKntc    cnll'  with    cMranrihii.arx    .  nncurrcmi'   and 

aia-nrnic    dc!     »njniii.irj    .all.i    i.'iicrr.i  adnnr.iMc    iinamniux    in    tlii-   ckntinn 

ik-iriinlipiiiikn.^a,   -i  -i.im  ni.init'f-'aii  .lí  dcinitu'-   u>v  llu-   .\ssfnilri\-.   wluT- 

'  I  rulli  llu'  iininitt-   il    tlir   .\sM-tiiliK      ;  ,•  I  iJ!i'i)t!l,r.  voi,   S.  p.  í.Síi.     Tili«   voie   was  hy 
sr.rct   li.-ilii.t    anil    Miiaiiitii.iii.      ■rran^l,ltl^ll    ir-m    /frid.i/i    l'ai luin¡,iil.tr\    P.ifrrs.    .Xffair'i   of 

It.ilv.    1>C'I1.    vnl     (A    IW»),    p     fO. 


4. -s 


"  "   I   .\11..\  1> 


Il 'Il  .tr.-Kjnliii.iriii  cmiu-hix)  c  loii  tiiira- 
l>ik-  tiii.iiiiiiiiià  aïK-hc  iR'Ila  cltviuiie  dei 
'Iciiiu.iti  al^.\^^^■IlIilll■a,  ••hiamati  (i..- 
vnn(|iic  ill  coiifonnita  di  (|iiL-stit  imn- 
l'ipiu  : 

<.Hîi-,idfraii<l.i  che  tiittociò  è  stal- 
laîtii,  v  >ì  mantiene  senza  la  inininia 
tiirlia/innu  deironlinc  piilihlio.  e  die 
la  icriüa  vuinntå  «li  i-m-eivarln  e  nell'- 
.iniiiin  di  unti  : 

t  l'ii-iilfrando   elle   la   ('asa  au.-iru- 
l'TcìK'-r     ini|„.-ia     .!;ii'i     dalla     forza. 
lniiclie  pili  -,¡;it,-i  Ull  iLiiipii  hencmerita 
|>er  ]'.•  riûiritic  1. ¡urate  da  akiim.  dei 
-imi    principi,    ahhia    vnlmitarianiente 
.-pezzati  i  vincoli  che  la  lej;avani.  alla 
r">caiia  e  ilopu   la   restauiazinne  del 
1-'  aprile  1S4''  sottoiìostn  il  ]>ae>e  al!'- 
l'tita    e    al    daimu    della    ui-eupa/inne 
-traniera.  aMiia  cnii   suni  atti  e  mlle 
-ne  diehiarazinni   indotto  ne,L,di  aninn' 
la     l'ertezza,    che     dove     anrlie     pr' - 
te— ;i->e  ella  di   ri-taliilire   lo  Statino 
ioiidanieiilale  ehe  alioli  e  di  accettare 
la  liandiera  tricolore  italiana  che  .i]hi- 
taniente    o- tejí},' io,    ella    non    ¡loteiido 
ni.ii  le.:;are  le  -ne  -orti  alla  ■■;m-a  n  i- 
/ioiiaie  noli  pilo  neinmeiio  procmar-i 
la     lidiicia    dei     toscani,     né    ottenere 
i|iie!!a   inorale  autorità  che   è    l'onda- 
iiiento  nece>.-ario  di  ojjni  liiucnio. 


e\er  named   in  cont'omiity   with   tin- 

principle: 


'  'n-ideriii-  that  all  tin.,  ha-  heeii 
done  and  i-  niainiaiiied  uithont  the 
-h.L'hie-t  di-inil,aiice  ..i'  pnl.lic  order. 
and  that  the  predoiiiin.int  idea,  even 
III  the  l../,e-t  cla-e-  of  society,  i-  ih.-n 
"'  iiiaiiitainiiiL,^  ¡i  : 

'  oiividerin-      th.it      the      .\ii~in,,n 
I  lolite  of    Lorraine,   which   u.i-    f..r- 
nierly  held  m  e-iimatioii  in  TiNcany. 
ha-     voluntarily     hrokeii     the     hond 
which   rtiited   it    to  this  conntr\-.  and 
has.    since    the    re-tor.iiion    ,,f     \¡,rjl 
I-'.    1S4''.    hy    it>    .-Ht,    and    decl.ir.i- 
tioii-.  induced  the  per-iia-ion  in  men'-, 
ini.iiU  tli.ii,  even  -lioiiM  ¡t  profe-  to 
ree-taMi-h     the     roii,titiition     uhjeh 
it    al>oh'-hei|.   and    to   accept   the    Ital- 
ici iri.-oloi-  ilaf,r.  v.hich  It  ha-  hitherto 
openly  repelled,  it  couM  nriihi  r.  fn.ni 
it-    inahility    t,,   unite    it-    .!e-lniie-    to 
the  ii.itioii;,]  c;in-e.   ]irociir';  the  Ci'iili- 
deiice  ot  the    lii-c-in...  n,  ,r  oht.iin  lii.it 
111.  .ral    authority    \diich    i-   the    nece-- 
-ary     f.nindalii.n    of    e\erv    (i...,rii- 
nient  ; 


1.'  \ssi.\îi;i,i-:  \ 

l>iehiara    che    la    Din.istia    austro- 
lorene-e.  la  ipiale  nel  J"  aprilo   1S.^'> 

aMKini!ona\a  la  T. -cana  -m  m  ivi  la-- 

rip.ir.iva 
ile!  c.i:ii]io  laiìiiio.  -i  e  re-.i  a>Ñolnta- 
lilellle  ine.  .inji.iiilii!.-  ,-,  ,n   T.  ,r,!-'i„.  ,.  I. 


■l'Ili".   \.-.^i-;.\i!;i.\ 

Declare-  that  the   I  )\na-tv  of   l...r 
raine,    which    on    the    JJtli   of    .\pril. 
1.'^.=^''.  vo|nmaril_\  ahandone.l   Tn-caiu. 
u  nil.  .lit    ieavnifi   any    I'orni    of    ^.,\- 
ernment     in     the     country,     .in.l       r 
;■'"''''     •       die    eiiemv"-    c.inip.     h.u 


ITXLIW    .\.\TI(  ).\  \!.    \--!-.Ml;l.li;>  n|-    iS5'i 


45'' 


Iflicitá  (li-lia  ■r,,>oaiia.       Diclpara  íIk-  tln-rcliy  ri'iKlcrcl  ii~clf  f'tally  iiUN.iii- 

nmi  \i  c  inndw  alaiiK.  pt-r  cui  lalc  Di-  i.atii)lc  uitli  \\n-  onk-r  aii.l  llappinc» 

nastia  [¡..»a  ri-tahilir-i  c  con-ervar.-,!  cf    Tu-caiiv  ;  tiirlaro  íurtlur.  tliat  il 

MMi/n  oltiafik'io  alia  di-nità  (kl  I'ac-e.  kii..\\.s  n..  m..<lc  ula-reln  -,k1i  Dviia- 

M'li/a  ..tïcs-i  ai  ■iciitiiiicmi  (k'ilc  iM.iH-  ¡y    can    lie    recstal.!i>IiiÑl    aii.l    luain- 

la/iini.    Sfilza    costanti.-    c    iiicvitahik'  taincil    uitlimit   «.ftVticc   tn  tlic       iiti- 

Jicrioiln  .li  \c.k-ie  iiiriiata  iiicc-antc-  ii:cnt^  ..f  ili,-  |K-.plc.  uitli^m  enfant 

niente  la  paci.- piililiüca.  c  -cn/a  (lannM  ,,ii.l    nK'\  itahlc   .lan-cr   ,.i    .ein;;  the 

(1  Italia—  1  )i.hiara  cdii-c-iicntcmcntc  piiMic    peace     cintimiaüv     .li-turlied, 

n.^n  pMttT-!  ne  richiamare,  uè  ricevere  ami  \vitli<iiit  iniurv  td  Italy.      '!  he  .\- 

Il    Dinastia  an-tm-l.  .reiic-e  a  le-narc  -eiiilily.  tlitTri.  .re.  llnalK  ilecl.ire^  that 

ili   iiiKiVi.  Milla   ÏMM-.m.a.  it   cm   iieilher   recall   imr   receive  tile 

l'>'i.i-t\    ..f    1.,  iir.aine  Im   rei::n  a^'.iin 

111    I  ii~t'.iii\ . 

/  ole  of  t!¡r  Xütional  .¡ssrinhly  of  Tiis,\iiiy  tor  l'ui..ii  :oitIt  tlir  LoiishUitioiu,! 
k'iiioJoiii   ,,(   i'ot.o-  l:oidnn,-¡.      .¡in/iis!   _'(l,    l.^.^'M 


t  .icrenlenieiue  alie  Cwn-i,lera/i.iii;  e  l\    ;uc.  .r.l.uic.-    wiili   llii'  cnsidcra- 

<'ichiara/i.,ni     e-prevM     nella     ri^nh,-  t¡.„.,    .-„id    .lecl.ir.anon.    cxpr^-ssi-d    in 

/l-ne  deír  \-.-rniMea  del   <ll    1(,  ,i;;,i-l..  tlir  re^.Intl..,,  ,,1    the     \">Ill!,K    oí   lile 

crreiite,  iiiíMi-iiM  alLi  dnia-ii.-i  aiiMi..-  lodi     \;imiM    iii-;,ani.   \Mtli   re -pect   to 

!orene-e.     do\riido    lA^.i-iiiMea     nie-  tlic  Aiwiri.tii  I  )\  ii.i-i  v  of  | .,  ,rr.,nie.  the 

de-inia    j.r.  .\  ■,  rdere    alie    -.rti     t'ntiire  \--e!i!h!\.   li.i\  ni-   to  proxide    i'or  the 

del  pae-^e  >econdo   i   lu-.. .muí   ilrll.i   ii,i  íiinire  ile-iiny  ..i   the  cniíilrv  acc^^.l- 

/ì'.iialità  itali;in;i,  dichiara  e-er  irriiiM  iii^;    t,,   iln-   nrce-Mtic.  .,!    halian   n.i- 

■o'io  ik'Ila  Tofana  di   f.ar  pane  di  un  lii  .ii;il;i\ .  .leil.arc-   tli.at    it    i.  the   iniii 

I-ite     ReL;iio    c..-tini/i,, líale    ^otto    In  '!e-;re  oí  ili<    TiiM-an-  I. .  í,  .riii  p.irt  .  .f 

-vitro  del  Re  \  ütnrio  |-'.:ii,aii'.u  le  ;;  -tiMii-  CMii-tiinti.  iii.a!  Km-d  w.  -In- 
der il. e  Ma-]>lre  .-í  Kill:;  \  :.'..r 
i'  m.iiiiic!. 

(  oinid.i   che   il   prode  e   le;ile    K'e.   il  i,   ,,-,,,!,  ihat  the  t'ailhfiil  and  lo\al 
liliale  t.iiit  •  I  ji' 


liei    1  It, illa,   e   iii 


Imiil;  w  lio  ha-  dfiie  -o  iiuicli  ií,r  Italv 


tesse   con    p.nti.oi.ne    heiiex  oki,/ ;    il      and    pr-teeicd    ,,!ir  conniiv   uitii   pe- 
no-tro  pae-e.   acco.^lura  .|iie-to   vot,,       .-ihar    f;ivor.    u  d!     l.-i\  or.d'lv    recae 

lili-   dr-jre, 

K.icconianda  la  can-a  dell,-i   lo-.-., na  h    r.-coninund-   the  cium-  ..i'    I,,- 

a!la    uetiei-o-a     protezione     e    .dl'aho      ,  ,,„    ,,,  ,!ie  ^eiien.n-  proi.ct.on  and 

>/..•  .(.«<•...-//,-.-.  o.!.  5.  p.  >.<>A.  Tliis  vnte  was  In  secn-t  l..,Il..t.  niu)  „naniii,„i,s,  willi  two 
nbsfciitions.  Translation  from  ßrilitl,  farUameiii.vx  l\,t,-i-r  \fí„r.  ,.;  |.,i,  lu,.,!  .  , 
08  I.'6U9|.  p.  84.  ... 


4(*) 


I«  K  r.MKX'lS 


M-niK.  (Idl'inipiT.-ilnre  .Vapnlfciic   III.  l,,;rh    uis,I,,tii    ,.i    iIr.    Ii-ipm.r    \a- 

tii.iyiianiiii..  .Iffi-tiM.if  (Itll'iiali.iiia  in-  y.i,U;,u  III.  tli,-  iiia.-iiaiiini..iK  .k-fcnd- 

''^"■•"'^■•"••'-  rr  ut   Italian  iii.Jq.aulcncT 

1<\]>'^K-    -p,Tai:/a    üdia    tnainù-fa  It  rqiesf.  o>iifi(k-ii. c  m  il.r  .Irrlan-.l 

-iiiil.atia   .ld]-liij,'li!ltcrra.   r    iirüa    ^a-  ^vnlpalh^  oi  I  nulaii.l,  aii.hii  tlir  wi.c 


piente  líiu-'w'i    .l(''.i    I;..    M 
I'm^i^ia. 


HHtK-r  (It  Kn-Ma  ,111,1  I'nt—ia. 


(  MtnnH-itr  .,1  i„,uTtiM  ,1,  pn.ntrarc  I,    K,,,,-^   ,t    „,  the  (  ;.,v.T,i,nrnt  to 

la.k-tiipiiiunt.,  ,1)  ,|in.Mn  V..I..  iK-i  lu-  ,,n,c;,rr  üw  iiriilhii.-m  .,,•  ,!„.  ,K-in- 
K../.ati  du-  aMMinin  Inoo,,  ,„.r  rmali-  ,„  ,1,,.  ,1,^,  ,t,..,„  „,.  „liirh  u,ll  take 
Iiaiiieiil,,  ,|rlK-  eu.i.  tlali.ni,..  r  ,|,  re-  piare  l'.,!-  the  ^cttlnuriit  ,,i  the  aitai- 
leíate  a   -ii,.  temp.,  airA.^.nihlea,  ,,,   jtaiv.  an,|  ¡m  rnVr  ,t  :t,  ,hu-  tane  to 

the  .\»i-iiiM\. 


.IJJr.-ss  of  II:.-  ¡K-L;iatrs  of  tl„    ln.u„n  .Iss.mhly  t..  Hu-  Knnj  ,-,  ^,udnlia, 
I'l-i-M-iiliHii  Ihr  I'ntc  for  l'ìiion.      S.TI.-iiih,  r  ,\  ls.=')i 


f- 


h,;„.  .>  .u-lt,-i„bn-  a  o,v  .)  /.,.,«.  ,s.  /-„../„v.    „/    4    ,/,•/.,./.•    v   m       //-\- 

M.   Il   lu-   I-, II. .no   l:w.nnu!r   ¡I.  „>-  M.nr.l  y  K  u,^  ¡ 'u  i..r  luu.nuni /!    .ur- 

c.nulalo  ,/„/    Munsi,..  ,•  ,/„,;//  nünaU  n„„„l,J  hy  fin-  Mi,ü,iry  and  Oiihrrs 

iìclla  K.  (  asa.  ha  rue:, do  utììcialnicHlc  of  the  Royal  HonsrhoU.  oíiiaallv  r,- 

a     l'ori,,.,    i   ,lcl.-;/ati    ,h-ir.ìssr,„hL-a  ..•/,-,■,/,,/   /uria  ih,  I >cL:iatcs  o'f  the 

Tosia„a.  i  , ¡uà.!,  fili  hmuo  presentato  I  „scan   .Issenihh,   :,■!,,,   pre<e,ite.l   I., 

il  sef„ie„te  indir,::o.   eon   ehe  il  (;o-  h, m     ;,'.,.     f.¡l,,:[¡,„,     ./,,/,/,,.,,    ".^.,>), 

remo    I  os.  ano   aeeomfaouara   i   :-oti  uhnhthe  ¡us.an  i,,.:e,na:ent'o    '^  .n,- 

''•■"■'■^■■'■•-"''•!'"  r""ie,l  the:oles  Ol  ihe  .Issemhly. 


MI    \     M  \I-S  !  A    DI     \  M   I  (  )\<¡,  I 
I  -M  \\l    i:i.l-.    II 


I"    lll>    M  \.liMA     \  U  Tok 
1;M  \.\l   l'I,. 


Ki.xa;  (iK  > Alan  \  i  \ 
Voi, y  M.,:esl:. 


Ka    h:    -  \i;iaa,\  \ 
.l/,;,-.v.',.-' 

^'"     ^"'"    "'laniaie    .U  H'  \,-.uiií,Km  \   „naniin.^i:.  x,,teMi   tile   Xali.Mial 

iia/inna!e.    nit.tpu-lr    iMrle   ,le,    .eia,-  \..ca,ll,l^.   ,he    Ianlu-,il   int.rptvter  nt 

"'•*■""  '•'  •"""  ""  V"V'\"-  lia  -'len.u-  tiu-  M-ntaii,  nt.  , ,,  ,a  «hol.,  p.-.p],-    ha> 

tiu-nie    .luhiaiMt,,    .■.Mf    ^,,|..IlIa   .Iella  ...I.aiinK   .l.rl.ata.l   it   t..  !,.■  the  uill  ni 

■i. .-.ana    ,|,    tar    parte    ,!,    „n    Ue^n^  T„-,an..    u,    {..vu^   part   .,i    an    Italian 

'  /^,, •«.•»,■'.;,■,•.  v,. I    .-    ;■    rtli      Tr,ir..I.,r,Mn  Iron,  /<r,V,W,  /\„/uim,.,.Mrv  /■„/..-,,,■     \tïa,rsni 


Al.IW"   XAIIONAL  ASSKMl'.l.lKS  (  "F  1S59 


■UA 


Italiani!  íotti)  111  six'ttni  iii-tiiii/!..ii;ilc 
ili'll:i  Maestà  Nn^tra. 

II  I  inverilo  (Iella  IcNiana.  cm  c 
>t,iiM  inmnu-Mi  (riiDjdorare  <lalla 
i. elicvi ilcti/a  ill  \'.  .\1.  la  favorevole 
accofjlienza  di  ijiiesto  voto,  ha  aicet- 
ta!o  ralti->itiiii  iifticio  con  (¡uella  ^'"i-T 
vill-  ill  !'aile:ii]i;nieiito  di  un  trraii  do- 
MTe.  i|iiand'es-o  è  in  pari  teiiijiM  la 
Äoddi^lazioiie  di  un  1iiiil;o  e  arilen;i>- 
sinio  de-.iderio. 

Maestà!  Sc  (|iiest()  oinají^io  di 
liiliuia  e  di  devozione  del  pojiolo  to-.- 
caiio  non  a\e->e  altro  scopo,  ne  do- 
vesse avere  ahro  etir'etto  che  lincilo  di 
Iirm-iirare  alla  M  \".  un  inL;randi- 
"icnto  di  Stato,  Hol  p  .iriiiinio  di.Iii- 
!a:e  del  >-ucce---o  delie  tio^tlt  ¡iIil;- 
liicre.  ma  ])oiclié  il  voi.i  deirA--ciii- 
Mea  loscan.a  e  i>¡  ¡rato  dall'amore 
dell'italiana  na/ioiialità.  ed  ha  in  mira 
la  grande/za  e  la  pro-perit.à  della  pa- 
Ui.i  Connine,  ci  coniori;i  Li  -per,iii/a 
che  il  ¡)cii-ieio  d'It.ili.i  ¡»rcvarrà  nel 
.i^eiicro^o  amnio  \"o,tro  n, ,j)r,i  oL;ni 
altro  ])en>iero,  e  che  l.i  M  V  m  dei;- 
ner.à  í.ar  lieta  la  To^ciiia  della  Sua 
Aii^iivt.a  ;ide^ioiie  ;ii  \oti  che  Con  tanta 
etfnsioue  di  iicono--ceii/;i  e  di  fede  i 
lci;t;ittinii  r;i])i)re^entanti  di  Lei  h.'nino 
e.sprcsM)  ;d  colpetto  del  mondo. 

rirotcc,  M  ,h/osto  1N.S9. 

RicASor.i  -  RiDoi.i  I  —  Poia-.i  - 
Smvacnoi.i  -  lìr-AccA  —  Dk  Ca- 
\rKo     -("     l'.iwriii.  sr</r,:l,iri,). 


Kin.udom     iniiler    the    t  oiistitutioiial 
-cejitre  of  y, iiir   .\Iaie~ty. 

lile  '  lovernmem  of  l'n^canv. 
uliicii  ha-  heen  ciiar;,'ei|  with  tile  oí- 
tice  of  impIorin.Lr  from  the  henevolencc 
of  your  M.iie-t\  the  favonrahle  recep- 
tion of  this  \vi>h,  ha-  accepted  the 
hi^h  oliice  with  that  jov  which  accom- 
p.inic-  the  di-iliari;e  of  ,1  i;re;it  dntv. 
V  hen  It  .It  the  -ame  time  sati-lies  a 
loiif^'-felt  and  most  ardent  de-ire. 

Sire!  if  this  homa;,'e  of  tidelitv 
.and  devotion  of  the  'I'li-can  people 
li.-id  no  ohject.  ;iiid  \conld  li;i\e  tlo 
otlii-r  elteci.  tli.in  that  of  procuring; 
lor  \onr  M.aie-ty  .an  exti'tision  of  ter- 
ritory, we  init,dit  well  douht  of  the 
-itcce-s  of  onr  ]tetition,  Imt  -ime  the 
\otj  of  the  'I'li-can  .\--emlil\  i-  m 
•pired  liv  the  line  of  It;ili;in  n.atioiial- 
!l\.  ;ind  ha-  in  \ieu  the  i:reatne-s  and 
pro-jierity  oi  the  -0111:11011  coutltrv,  we 
feel  comiorteil  i.y  the  ho|.e  th.-lt  the 
thoni.;ht  of  It.-ily  will  ])r(-\ail  111  \ou! 
Lreiieroii-  mind  .-ihove  ever'.-  other  oon 
-ider.-itioii,  ,-iiid  ih, It  voiir  maie-tv  will 
deii;!!  to  render  Tn-cain  li.ippv  hv- 
voiir  .-iiiirii-t  .-H-i-ei)t;ince  of  the  vme- 
vvhich  her  legitimate  K'e]iri'-enl.-itiv c- 
h.-iVe  e\pre--ed  m  the  -i^dit  of  ih,. 
world  with  -o  i^reat  an  effn-ioti  ,,f 
.gratitude  and  tidehty 

llorciu  r.  .hii/iist  M.  lS.v»_ 
Rn  \-ot.i.    Ritioi.i-i.     I'oi.ct,    S,\i.- 
\-\i.Miit,   Hi  -MCA.   Di-;  (.'avf.ro,  Ci:- 
I.K-lI.\o    lilwriii.   S,'cr('tiiry-(ii-iu-r,d 
of  tlic  (,'i':yninit-»t  of  Thsìidìw 


nnciMi-.xTS 


A't^/.v  >'/  ilir  Kimi 

\><  -iiin  ¡.r.iiMii. ¡.munte  ^rai..  a!  1  .td  p: .  ,i.  ,nii,ll\  -ratrfnl  i,,r  ;ln- 
\..t..  il.il'  \~><-tTiMia  .Iella  TnMaiia.  di  ■,.,!,■  ,.i  il,,.  \.-,n¡l.l\  ..f  Tiimmiiv.  ,i1 
CUI  \.ii  Mflc  ul  :nt(ll.!rl]  \vr-<  il¡  inr.  ;  iiirli  ;,  ,.,,  .uv  lile  ni!rr|ir(  liT-  I..  iiK', 
\  <■  lie  r:ii^'ra/ii.  i-  imn.  \  i-  iir  ini-r:i  I  liíaiik  w.u.  .aii.l  iiu  iir.iiilf  crMJly 
-•an. .nun  li..],..!!  \rr.  ,1-.,  .|1k-1.  .  \ .  a-  v,;tli  na',  ili.aiil,  \,,n  f.  .f  ¡t,  I  a.. apt 
(•..me  iin.a  iii:ini  i.--t,i/:.  .ne  ..■'niiic  .Kll.i  ih-,  •  ,,tf  .1-  ;,  -..Icnin  mani  if-t.iti.  m  ..f 
v.ili.nìa  <M  ]. ..;...!.,  t-M.an..  .  lir,  nel  the  will  ,,!  ih,-  In-. -.in  ;.c.i|,!r.  'aIì... 
tar  (•(■--.■in-  ni  .jiiclia  tcvr.i.  -m  nia.lrc  in  pntiin-  an  rii.l  |..  liir  l.a^t  renin.mts 
•  Iella  ei\)li,i  in...lern.i.  -li  n'.iinn  \ .-  ,.\  ...rei-n  rn!e  m  ih;,;  lan.l  whielì  i> 
ti.ui  (lell.i  -:u:n..n.i  -Maniera.  .le->.ler.i  allea. 1;,  ll;e  i!i..lliei-  ..Í  in. ..lern  i  ivil- 
(li  eoniriliiiin-  .ill.i  .  ..Mitn/i.  .tie  di  un  i,'.iti..ii.  .na'  ile-ir..n-  ..i  e.  .lltnI.^It:nJ,' 
t'•t  te  n-.niie  .  li,,  p.  .n-.i  T  1  lali.i  :n  i^r.i.l- .  |..  the  e..n>ij|iiii,.n  ..Í  a  ■.tr..ni,'  km-- 
<li  La-!, Ile  .ilia  .lite  ,1  .lell.i  pi..pr;,i  ni-  .l.^ni  uhi  li  in.r,  piare  It.iK  m  .a  e..n- 
''il"'"''ii''.'-  .im. .11  !..  !„■  -uni,  •,.■111    i,,!-  ilie  .lettine 

'   t    lliT  .  .'.\  Il   i;i.i(  peilileiu  e. 

l.'.\--einl.lea  t.i-.Miia   ha   pel-,,  (-..ili-  I  he     in- ,in      \--eniM\     li;i.,    li,.u- 

pre>n,  e  1 .  .n  e --a  e.  .nip     11.  lera  l'I  t. il  1:1       e,  er,  nn.l.r-l 1.  aii.l  ali  It.ilv  \..  ili  uii- 

liilt.a.     ehe    r.i.leiiipiiih  nt-     .li     i|;u'>t..  .ler-t.m.I  vMlh  it.  that  the  a.  . .  .nii.lidi- 

v..t..    11. ili     ¡...irà    ell'eltiiai-i    ehe    i-.  .1  meni   . .  1    1  In  -   \ ,  iic  ,  .m  ii.  .1    |  „■  ,  fi , ,  u-,  1 

ìtii-//(..iei  nes.;,  ./iati  eheaM.inn..  hw.L;..  ..tlier\\i-e  than  h\   me.iii-  ..f  the  iie-n- 

]KV   rnnlmatneiit.i  .Ielle  e.. -e   italiane  li.itii.n-.  win,  h  \m11  <ake  pl.iee  i'..r  ìlio 

-eUletiieiit    ..|    ll.ili.ni  .illair- 

."^.e. .11. lan.l..   il    \.iMi..   .a-i.leri..  ,i\-  In   -e.. .11. Ini-   \.iii;    ile-ire,   -trell-lh- 

vali.rali.  dai  diritti  ,  he   im   -,,ii,,  .,„,-  ,.,„.,1   ]„    ,i,^.   ,.|^||,,    ^^¡,    1,   ],.j,  ^.   p  ^.„ 

lenti  dal   \.(sir.i   \,.i,,.   pr..pnLMi<  r..  Li  e..nierre.|  ..,1  nie  li\    \..ur  v..te,   1   will 

cnii-a  della   T.-M'aiia   imi.m/i  a   .nulle  .adw.eate   the   ,Mii-e  ..Í     l'ii-eam    with 

|...ti-n/f  m  etti  1' \>sctiili|ca  e..n  -raii.l.'  tli...e  l'..>Mr-  m  uh. .ni  th.     \--e'iil.K, 

-niiiu  ripose  le  sue  .spcrati/e.  v  v,,pi.|.  uj,i,  „r,.,,,   ui-,|..m,  r(p.-e-  it-  h.^p.-. 

'"""    l"'i i'    ^H'iier..-..    Iniptr,it..ie  .-.mi  e-pe,i.iil ,    w  ¡th  the  -enei .  .ii>   Ini- 

dei    naiKV>i    ehe   t.atit..   ..|ki..   j.,ii    I,  p,;,„  .  .1"  ilie  i  1  eiu  li.  ".  h. .  has  d..n.'  -. . 

.\a/i..ne  italiana.  nin.h  t'..r  the  Itah.ni  iiati..n. 

l.'Ktiri.pii  min  rie:i>f'à.  1.1  -jiei...  di  l'nr..pe  wll  ni,   I   tn:-t.  ret'ii-e  t.. 

f-i-reiiatv  vtT-uIa 'l'.iscaiia  .|iie!r..pera  everei-e  l.iwar.K    luseanv  that   w.uk 

riparaTriivi'JK- in  eirei istaii;'e  meli..  la  ..t'  resturatii.ti  wliieh  via-  lia^  alreaclv 

\->rt'v..li  fila  foiTi-ilM  m  pr. .  dell.i  i.re  e\irei-ed.    mi. 1er    le*«    f;ivf)ral)le    cir- 

ei.i.  «lei  IVIj;in  v  dei  l'rnu  ip.ui  Muid..-  eimi-taiiee-,  in  helialf  ..f  Ocere.   lai 

^ '''•"■''"  i;iiini.  aii.l  ihe   l'ritu  i].:i'.'t;.  -   ,•(   Mol- 
davia aiid  W'allaehi.i 

Mnaliili-  e-i-nipin  di    lempciati/a  c  NLnr     n.iMe     ctiiurv      h.i-,     .uveii. 


Il  \!.l  \X    :.  \1IM\  M,    \s-1-;M!;|  m;.  ,  ,].■   is^w  4,,^ 

'!;;;:;■  ""'"'^  '^-"'i''  ■'  --"■■  -'"'^'  -'-aKu.  ....,„,,1..  ,„  ,,.,„,....„.■,.  a,„i 

i:ilaniiiiii\ 

^vcn.u,.,    iK.    ,n..,na„,   al.haha.    ^,„      U-anu-,!  ,  n  .„  ,1,..  .h,  „.1  ,  .f  a.lwTMU 
■'^^"';^''''"''    ^""    '■'•'■••■■    'l"-ll^'    'iH-      >-uu,lla.l.l.  laM,a.-„r.,!.,hai.I„.:ti 
;';'^"  '^;  1";  ;"-l"M"-v..  .1  a^.o,ra      ,.,.,v,„.„..    ,lu.    ,„.,,,    ar,h,„u.    „:al. 
"  "■■"""  ■l''ll>'  ^  =  "-l.'  i,n,,n-..  ¡a  ,,.,■       a,„l  „..a--  tl,.  „■,  =  „„,.!,  ,,,  jn^i  .-nic-r- 
it'MTan/a 

prm'^   —  lu-r-cM'rai.ii'. 


\\-  ' 


1 •■'•  I 


.i-ttr.,  ,1,1    \<\     \ 


•'    ^"'""^    «•..n-iU!;ii  .i,al    kii,^,l,, 


*,";■;■•■'"■" --—il.-  >...i...rM.  ,„.,i  i;., ,„ '""■  '"■"■'■ 

iU-lil>vra/ii'iii.     (  iin-^t 


iMianiiiii  ■n-l\    cn 
"""■'■•""■ '1<H— -anua- nd,l,..       Ta,,  ^    ;:''"—     M' "l-- 

"^"-"-■■"•— '■ 1'^' ....:./;:;V::::;:':!.:::;:r 

-l'ail  Ir  1,,  a... ,11  il,,.  ,,,.!,,,  ,lial  illese 
i  "'l'i'-  lia.,-   -i\,n  JiiMi 


t;ii  a\  t  \  an.i  ilai,  >. 


M-U.I-.     S„-,       I  ,    *^'^,     '.'*'    ''       ""     l'^'-""    ''"^.T!!,..,-,!!    i,   t..   L'.  vertí 

A,.  ,,      .\ll;;u,t..        a,v.    .Iivil;,'lli,n    aihl    turtifv    i' 

•     la^nit.,    nuovo    ,Hla    iia/.i.-m-     l,is    ,„,.„,     ,,,„„• 


hn 


'  /  ••    hs,-mhU-e,  voi.  î.  p.  71.1. 


»<4 


IM  m!MI;\-1-: 


italMiia  ]ir.  .,i-,K-ra  ri.ii  -uiirc/'a  c  'j^U  mpI.  r  "i  llic   Italian  iialiuii   will  pr.i- 

"-tacili  lutii  nil  (lopM  l'alin.    a.lrannn.  ^ccl  .aicly,  ;.ii(i  all  ..'i-ia/l.--   will  hi- 

e  I  l-.uiiii.a  dovrà  la  Mia  .juit-te  c  i!  mm  ..vcrcc.im-   r.in'    a  iter    tlir   ..tlur.    ami 

vi-rn  o(|nilil.n.i   alia   onu-cnlia   c   alia  rnn.pi-  will   i.we  it-  trail. ni'll't\    and 

Ii-mi.v/a  .Ic-l'il   liaii!  jis  vt-ry  i''|i!Ìlilirii"ii   i.i  the  haniimiy 

and  -taliilitv   ■■l'  tin-  Ital':in>, 
''"^'■■■'"i-    i'    \--i!..    i...vrrii.    ],v<-  TiiM-ai)-'      ^  .  .nr  í  ¡..vitiituciiî   pro- 
clama .he  d'.na  m  |..  ■)  c-nnirrà  i]  mi..  claJii-   iliat   Iicnrcf.irili   il    -liall  cx.t- 
l".;r:\-   ill    II.. me   .Il    >     M      \  III, .KI, I  ,1-c  ii-  ¡..,v>.r  ..n  l.rhalf  ..1   lli-^  Maj- 
I'.VWI  M  1    Ml  S\\..|V,   K'l     M.i;r|lv  .MX      \l.]..U      iMWill      .,i      Sv\uv. 

MM.    1  l.lM    1. 
'  "'■"  "[  '  •'■'  "  ■■•  "'  '•''  :yi':iiio:v  srt-  I'.mr  „■/  l/.^rciur.  tlu-  tacili  y-iuntli 

Irnihrr  iiii!i.;'ff.uriil.>n,uiii,.iiliiiu>:;\         ,.f  .S\-ptriiih,-r.  ri.ilitmi  hinuiic.l  aiul 

pfiy-iiiiir. 
'■      '^"  '^^'1  '       *■      ivii...i  I  I       i:  i;      ki,  \-,,i  I       (  ■      Un„,i  II  _  i-;. 

''"'■■■'  1^'       '■'    -\"   ^  \        >\l\    \.,  I' ,1  U       I'.l    -N,   .    \  \   .     S\l  VA., 

^"' '        ''    '  "    '    \\ii;,.       (iii-iiN.,      \..i;        !■    1)1    (    wKu..       t  I.I  i.Mi.N.i 
l'I  \\.  III.  .»,.//,/,/,,,,,  l:iw,in.  S.rn-liry. 

.M..|.i,.\  \ 
/■A-,  /,./-,;/  /  .,:,    ,,,,  ,,    \„;/,,„„/  .  /,-,v,„/,/v  ..f  ;/,,•  /V,,.  ,„,  ,-  ..,    1/,.,/.-;/,/.      ./.'./v  _"'. 


'."\  I  KM)  \  \/l.i\\l.|     |)i:i.|.l  Ml!     .\\M,)\  \|     ,;,  ,\  M.y. 

I'l^'A  l\'   M     \lM|)|.\|.>i  Ml   \  r  ,,i      I  III     |.¡.,,v  . 

I  \<  I-:  I  u    \ii  ii  )i  \  \ 

II     Id  11   \  K  iK'I-  - 


111    Dit  r  \ Ti  Ik' 


<   ..ll-l.Iclaiid,.     I  hr     1 


V       ...j.,  .i,:.':,.ni 


•  ,.n--,lfriiiL;  thai  ilic  jm'.,].','  .,f 
'"•"''"'-'  ''■'""•'  '1'='""  '■  '1"^>-"'  '1'-  M"dn,a  have  tlir  njil  aii.l  tli,.  ,l„u  I,. 
I'"""''^   '  '"'"^""  ^""<'I""1":'-  -■■i:i.      .vpiv.,    tl.rir    v,-li    ,,.    .,,   ilu.r    ,,un 

.li-^tm\  , 
.'""■"''■'•""'•" '"■■"|i"--';i -"I.io.ti  i,,iiM.K-rin-    ilu!    l.v    ih,-    mnli,.,! 

(Ii/i..ik-  f-,-  pniraiiii..  iL.vaiv  iiti.,  Ma  ,.iilv  ,aii  ],v  t,,niu'.I  a  MaMr  ,,r,l,'r  aii,| 
'•''«'  "idiiia'P.iii,,  ,  >,.iu-..rrcu>  .,.11,-  ,,...,oati..ii  uii:i  ihr  ..ih,r  Italian 
alita-  I  •r..Mii>K'  llaliaiif  alia  i^raiidi/va  I'n.viiuo  m  ih,,  ^natii,...  an, I  tlu- 
fl  alia  pn.-iunia  deliiiiiicfa  iia/i..iu':      pr..-|KTÌty  ,,i  tlu-  niin,-  iiati.,ii . 

'  /,•  f.vt,.M'-i,.-  »M,  1,  p,  5.'I-5Ä.  Thi»  vlc.-t..ral  la«  *c.  - .  '  ,-  ,;.  „....ioi  ,„r  li,.,,-  ,  i 
Ì  anna  .mil  Ki.inakiiia 

-(..nM,,  rrtirm«  ,,.   \<..s,\  ..„„„„-m   „.t  ,„.    I„U    T    |,,.|  , „,, „,,,   ,,„,,_„„^  ,,^    „,^ 

MiHieiirie  aiilliurilir^     .,    liiK  .'S 


Il  \¡,i\\  \\iiii\.\¡.  as>i:mí;i.ii>.  Ill-  IS-" 


4' .5 


l'"ii.-!'icr.n:.!. .  àie  uirA-rüilik-a  ^  .  lIl-:.!l•nl!^  ih.,!  nu  X-n-iiîM, 
11.  tiiiiiiiia  .1,11  I  (Miii/i  [Lipwiai:  -,iia  hi  i;!ccU(l  liy  ilic  pcimlir  .i-ciiiMic-  u;il 
K-ii'iiii.i  ¡aiipir^ciilaïUf  ili  ijiul  imn  l.c  ¡lu-  ¡c-itiniaU'  !C|iri-fiua!ivt-  ut 
iipiudcKa  ,.. lolita  iia/JMiiak-  ill  lu:  -i  ilial  priiuiplí'  ni  na;;. .nal  will  ,.ii 
'""'■•■'"■'  '  1'"^  i.r..>pcri  c  cr.ih  (.<.-  \\  lia-li  au-  i.  .iiii.K-.l  ¡iu-  i;i. .  i  pr,  ,.p^I■- 
\ 'Tin  'T  1  mii  .  .pa  :  ,,n,    aii.l     .-Ulli/.-. i    I  ,..■  >rni!iciuv    ,,i 

I  .11  l'I  .i.c  . 


i>i:(  i<i:r.\  : 
l\',\liiisiti  C^r  cssrrc  rlcttorc 

Al;  I  I  I  Vt  (.■-rrciiaii.'  i  iliritti  di 
ill  ti.  .re  p.  .il!  I'. .  -.  .11(1  iUHi--ai  K'  If  ^ .  .n- 
ili/i.  .111   -i-l;iu  lili  ; 

!  f--iic  nal..  ..  llalli:  ali//a'..  luüi.' 
1  ': .  .v  iiiiir  111'  .ilfiH-i  ; 

_'  c^-tTr  pillili.,  all.i  I  la  di  Jl  anni 
11  'III  pilli  i  i!  ;;i.  .1  11!,  dl  'la  i-f  ri/ i.  .'ir  nel  li- 
liali- fk'tt..rali  ; 

.'i      -apiTc  1i'u,l;i'1(.'  c  -iTiviTi'. 

\ki.    _'.      .\i.ii   Jl.  .--..III.  (.-■-.■I  litare   I 


IH  I  \<\.V.>: 

f:Ii\ti>nil  (Jiitilifhiituins 

^'■^i      1         1'.     i-\fr.  i-i-     ilii-     rií^ht- 
1     p.-liiual     l'icttnr-     till-     í. lili, -A  111- 
'|iialiluati.in-  aie  nr. a--.. 

1      '  '    II-  i.'.iii  ..r  naiiirali/iil  in  ili.' 
1  ''..x  nur  ..Í   M. ..lena  , 

-  I"  lia\e  i  i.iiipìeicl  the  _'l-l 
;.i.ir.  Int.. re  the  .la\  . .  f  in-,  npli. -n  .,ii 
tlie  eli.  t.. ral  li-t-  . 

■^      I  "  ^^ll"^•    h..\\  t..  i.'a.l  aii.l  wriie 
\ki.   _'       \i.ne    itia\     e\ereiM'    the 


dintli  .h  eKtn.re  pi.lilu-..  e..]..i.,  elle  ii-liN  ..|  p,. lineai  eleel..r^  wli,.  ha.e 
iiir..ii..  e..n.Iaiiiia!i  a  pene  eniiimali  :  l.,,ii  . .  .ii.leiniie.l  i..  eriiinnal  pniii^i- 
...|..r..  elle  -..11..  in  i^tat..  .li  lalhnieiii..  nient  .  n,,r  ili..^'  uh.,  aie  in  a  -late  ..f 
<luliiar,it..  ..  .h  inter. li/i. .Ile  .ui'i.lt.'ia-  deelare.l  l.ankrii|.trv  .  .r  ..i  iiidieial  ni- 
na; ei.L.r..  ehe  hann.,  fatta  ee--i..ne  tei  .lu  ti.  .ii  ;  ii.,r  th..-,e  wh,,  lia\e  l;ìm.i 
ilei  h. m  lieiii.  -inelle  I1..I1  al.liian.i  -ii.l-  aua\  their  p.  .-^e^-i  .ii-,  n  ihev  ha\e 
di-iatti  iiiie.;.;ialiiiente  1  l..r..  ere.liL.ri  ,  ih.t  e,.iiiple!el\  -ati-lied  tlieir  er.•.!lI■ 
e..I..^..  ehe  tur.. II..  i..iidaiinaii  per  ,.r-  ii..r  iImm-  .a';.,,  haw  Leen  ,,,n- 
tiirt...   triitïa  ed  attentat.,  ai  e..Mnin'  demiud    l..r   tliei;.    tr.,n.l   and   eriiiie- 

au'a:ii-t  riii.r.ilil\ 

l.'eseliisiniie     .lai     diiifi     d.tl.ir.ili  i   Nelii-.ii  .n   Ir.  mi  eleet.  .ral  rmlit>  he- 

\K'V  eau-a  di  pene  iM;i;'nali  11..11  e  .ip  eaii-e   nt    eriniiiial    punì -linieiit    1-    imt 

liheal.lle  a  .'.l..r..  ehe    liir..li..  ...ii.lali-  appli,  ,d.le    !..    ili,,-,-     ..\  1„ ,    1,,^-    |„.,.„ 

II.  M   per  .ielini   paline.  .  •  .ii.li  iiiiie.l    |,,r   p..ii!ie:il  ermu-v 

^i;i      .V       rariineiili     ii.  .11     p..-M.n,.  \  i; ,     .^        in  like  maiiiUTn. .  eit,/eii 

f^eieitare   1   diriMi   .li    eleitnre   pi.litie..  ina\    e\erei-.'  p..|itieal  eleiti.ral     -rln^ 

ipiei    .ittadini    1    . piali    lamin    pirle   di  ,^ll■,    :      a   tiieiiilH'i    ..i    ;\   eluist.re.l   ,  ,r 

i-..ii(,'iv-a/i.iii!  elaiiMrali  ..  mi.iia-tulie  ni,.na.|i.     ,.rder    in    whieli    a    s,,Ii-n,ii 

liellf  ipiali    SI   t-liu-ttf   Villi)   ^niellile   di  .  alli  i.l  ..l.e.hen.  e  1-  taken 
i.)  l.edii  Il/a 


•I' .' . 


IH  u  IMl-.XTS 


Ani.  4.     «  ».• 


,  „       ,,         ,f"""  '■"''"'^'   '   •'"■'"'  \'^'-   -I       11'' toral    r„i„.   -Ik.ü    1,. 

Ihr  ll-l-. 


i    i'iiik'stà  colic  (  '.  iiiiiiii 


;/.-   i-ist.-i 


MH.n  oMumuh  invu.r.,nM,.nnn.r,|,ata-      .  „nniu:,.,!   ,  ,„,„;„-.„„,.    '.hall   .,n  i,. 

-1-rn.u.  .,n,.unan,a„air,..nv,.,„      all    ,1,,,..   ,„11.,!    ..,   .x.rn..   .W.-ra' 
«i«-i   .liritti   fli-ttma' • 


■  ill    a    |iii--ciitar-i    al      ri"l 


<  Miiimic  per  laiv  la  (iicliiara/i.  .tic,  ,  hr 
ili.\ra   iv-i-i,.    la   l.,rn   scritta   c    >,  ,!i,, 

MllttJt. 


"-■    '"    i"^'  i-"î    llu-iiiscKc    at    tlic 


!">Mi  hall  tn  make  ,1c,  laraii.  .ii  n,  tin: 
'".'''1    ■M-'lin-    aii.l    i-.ialcr   iluir   ML;¡ia- 
üirc  — 


1  'lc!l,  I,.,-,,  ,.ia; 

-  'I'l  Iii"l:"  di  iia-c:ta  i   ,1,  Miiicilj..  ; 

•i  ilil'a    iir..|"cssii,iic,    ar;c    i.    me- 

'e  .    lu       V-r\,   WAV,,. 


1     "i  their  aL;c: 

-    "f  ilic;r  [.Ia,c  .,i  hinh; 

■'     "'     'II'-'     ["■■te-lMll,     science    (.r 


ira,  le. 


■^""    ^'"'i    l'iii    ri,-e\uia    alciüía    ,|i  \",,    ,]^,,.|. 


■'■■"■•"""i     -'iall     !.c     icrci\e,l 


"^"■•""""^-  ''  ' ^'■■n,.,5,lcl  p.   V        la.c-    ,han    ihe   aM,n;..,,„    ,„     \„ 


iiie-c  (Il  ai;M,t 


;n~t 


■\'<1.    (>       Vpp.'iia  pi;!,M!.atn  ;!  man-  \i.|     (, 


'"■^•"    "    ''"'    -""""^''    '^-    <"">""--i  .i..t.h,a,„,M     I.     p„I,l.-hc,!      ,lu.    .-.,„,. 
ommnahH  -  nmna.m, .  per  c.  , minare      mmial   (.„„„„-.„„i   .hall   „uct   „,ev- 

'^'    ''"'"^"■^'^•■■'"    -•    I"'-    MiMapreii.lcic  .„„.ne  ihe  .U-darati.,,,.  a,„l   ,,,.  „,!.,- 

'""""''^""'"•"'^■'^''"•"'^-""•^*'"'"l'-  •■'-•    ■nnne.lia.cU     ,l,c   c,  „„pilaf,  a,    „, 

lM.|..f.,^ma!c   .Ielle   liMclcl,   elc,„,n.  d.phcatc  ,  ,í  ,l,e  1,m.  ,  „  ,hc  ele,  „  „  . 

I.v(nm.,n.M,,n,c„m„„ahc,.mprcn-  I!,,,.    .,,„„„„„,,    ,,,„„,„,.„„,    ,,,^,, 

.In-a.n...   ndlc   1,Mc   anche   el,  r, ,   .he  .,1„,  ,„,  |„,|,  ,„  ,„,  h-t  ,1„,„.  wh,,h,.e 

":"'    ^'^■'■'"""     '^"''    ■''™"''    'l'^l"^"-a-  t.ia.ie    leclar,,I,..n.    ,„    ca^^    „    ,^    a 

/I..,,..    .|u.n„i..    Ha    n..|„ri,.    du     c.m  „„„er    ,„    c,.mm,,„    k„,,u!c,i..c    that 

I.annn,rc-|...M„vnhn,  peres-ere  ele,-  ,li,  .     , ,,,     „,,     ,„„,„5,,,,;,^     ^;._ 

''""'■  ■!ini..,l    t-,,r   ,:,,t,,r- 

\N..    7.      I.a   l..n„a/,..„c  delle  hsic  \,,:,.    7        Ihc      .,mp,lat„,n    „f    ,he 

'K've  essere  tcrnitiiata  il  «iornn  u  del  1,,.  s|„,nld  1«-  tcrmin.,te,|  „„    \„,.„.,  o 


.\l: 


!!■■  di'jili  originali  ,lc' 


"       \    c. 


I'"    "t    the    i.ri^rin! 


IT\i  1  W    \  \1  1(  i\ AI.  .\S.-l-:.\ü;!.!KS  op  1850 


4i.7 


li--lc  ocj'-i  ;..r:iia!L'  -ara  a!ìi--'i  all'allibi 
¡ìTi-t'  'ni>  lii-lla  (  iiiiiiiiiità  |i(T  .  t'iiti'iuat- 
lrc  .  •  .le.  ilnraiiìi-  k-  i|iial!  I'linni'iiU'  a\  ra 
re.  laiii!  a  |i:ii|),  .na-  ]„,!ra  prr-eiiiarii 
allí-  t   I  'iii!m--i.  lili  (■(  i¡imiia¡: 


^i;i.  !<•  ill  la-.i  ij-  riihia;i!i.  !r 
(  niimii-.-!.  iir  ii.ni'inal:  -i  aL;,L;in!im- 
raiiiN.  If-  pr.il  i  ril!ail;ii:.  iiiiit.iiiii.-ntc 
ai  'itiali  il' laUiamii  '  a  !iiaL:L,""iaii/a 
(li  \  liti  Nili  rii  h;ami  ••Ir«-; 

:  .  1  1  l.c  1:-Ic  p.  |-  lai  niM.l.i 
liii'inati'  f  n.i'iliih-  ¡ia--.r'Miuii .  in  >  -a 
^'niiluala  |nr  ii  pi  una  i!c/i"iu'  in 
¡ii'tra  pm    lai-i^i  aliiina  xana/iMm- 

\k  I.  !_'  \  i  -ira  .k'l  l''Mli-la  una 
(■"pia  i!i  (|ii..  -Ir  l:-ti'  -ava  iiiaii'lata  ai;]' 
iniriilfiiii  L;iiurali  i-d  ln:iii,kii!i  ■ii'Hc 
r'-piMÌ>  c   pia  iX  iiiiH-. 

\  I  1  .V  I  i!i  I.U  M' li  I  i'ua'\  cramii  > 
i!ai  r.i.lr-;a  jinnia  ilei  L;i'iriiii  ti->ai'i 
ptT  la  iiiini'Hir  iKm  1  ..llc^i  rkit.irali  un 

(■(.'I  lilii-a! iiiprii.  ante   la    kiia  i   i-rri- 

■/\nui-  -ulk'  li-U'  ck-il'irali 

/'ri  {'•'!!, -,,1  rìi-lt,''.iH 

.\\n'.  14,  Ir  t'Ivi'  'in  >i  taraiiiiii 
nella  pi' '|m  .r/ii  .lu-  di  nn  (lc|in'a!ii  ]ht 
(•uni  S.ni  11 1  aiutami 

\ì;i  1^  I  >ailk'L;i  l'k'tliuali  -min 
(li-tri'iiiiii  -l'ii.nd,.  la  taliella  ai!ni--a 
alla  pr<'-i  iiic  k'^^i'  e  rlu'  ti  ]iai  u-  di 
c>^a. 

Ak  i  Ih  (  i-ni  i  illesi. 1  .'.ii.aalc 
flfilU''  nn  -iiki  il'pniat'  : 

W'i  l'ii'iimn  in  .ni  per  la  cifra  dilla 
pii])(i!a/ii 'tU',  a  Icrniitii  di'l  ])rci't(k'nt:' 
nrticiiki.  VI  (li'\c  clc^^frc  pni  di  un 
di'piiiat.i.  VI  ^arà  nn  i"lk'L;iii  pt  i  l'uni 
dcp'iialii  ila   cle^jtJCTc. 


I--I  llm-  *■■  iiiiink.l  -hall  lie  aiiixcj  to 
iIh-  prolnrian  ri-^;-lri  .  ii  ilu-  i  ..in 
niiiniiv  ii.r  iwi-iity  i'.  .nr  limn  -.  diirin.y 
ili'  il  ai! ,  .air  w  !-iiin^'  t'i  iiiako  ali 
..ppral  niav  |in'-i'ni  u  t.i  thr  ("oni- 
'  'mal  t  •  iin!M;--ii  111, 

\¡>''      1"       In    la-r    -t"    appra!    tlic 
t  n:nniun:i!     i  .  .iiiiin--ii  ai.     i..     v.  huli 
'iliriT     it'iuil.aiiic     l'ti/oii-     ¡1,1.  e     lui'ii 
a.ddi'd.    -ll.dl   ii.m'llirr  dnldi'  iIh'  .|iir- 
l'i'ii    k\    ni.aii.rii'.    \..\v 

\l>'  I        II  I  lu-     ll-l      lll'K     Ci.Illpilfd 

.nid  ri'\  i-i'd  -li, di  Le  final  Í.  ir  llu  lir-t 
rk'rli..n.  ina-  -li. di  il  In'  -'il  lU'i'icd  tu 
Mirili,  r   ,all   rali.ai 

\ii  !-',  llu-  l'.i.k'-ta  -hai!  -.'iid 
a  rupi  ni  tin-  li-i  ti.  the  i  uai,'!  ai  In^ 
ti-ndciii-  and  the  Iniiiidciit-  ni  ihc  ir- 
-pi'iti\t'   l'rinnu'e^. 

^•■■1        1-^  1  he      rk',  I,a-.      -h.d;      ir- 

i-(i\i  inun  the  l'.iilt-Ia  h.i-r.  ihr  .la\ 
liM'd    li.r  llu'  nu'i'lin-   ni   llu-  rki  '-r.al 

l'nlk'I^C,     a    l CI  iltic.-ll,'     alIC-IIIlL;     In     l'I,   T 

iii-i Ti].tinn  nn  the  rliTn.ral  li-t 

/■./.'.  /.'/i;i   l>i.\ti  i.  /■■ 

\'-'  11  1  ii'pntit-  -h.dl  111  .  h..-i'ii 
Iti  the  prnp,,riii,n  ,,i'  ,,nc  d''piit\  inr 
cadi  S.OOti  inh.aliilanl- 

\i'  i.  1  ."  I  lu-  rieri,  i.u  ih-tn.  !  - 
art-  ili-lril.iited  aeentdin^  tn  ihi'  t.alile 
annexed  In  the  pre-ent  lia  .ni  !  -h.dl 
inrm   p.irt   nf  the  -..-une 

\i-  I  l'i  I  ai  h  ele  n.r.il  di-tri.  t 
-hall  eleet  mie  depntx   miK 

l'I  the  ennininnes  wliuli,  ln'catisf  nt 
the  vi/e  ni  the  pnpntatinn.  vhoi.ld,  ac- 
mrdini;  tn  the  preeedin^  artii'Ie.  elee! 
ni'. ri'  ih, m  niie  depntv ,  there  -h.dl  l..-  ,i 
di-trti  t    tnr  eai  h  depiit\    in  1,.'  ,  !,  eti  d 


4(,.s 


'i.n  I  Ml. M 


'.ál,   ..,.^r.,l^..,  MalMlin-  ;,  ,,uak-  .•Vu-  n„-o,,,,   .1,;,!!  .ki.niPnr  I,,  u  1„.  h  d,.- 

•'^"-    '"■      '   "■'''■^'  '¡^-""ra;!    -'■>■  \Ki      ir        11k     rkvf.rar.l.-in.N 

'■"""""'"'■''  ^  ■'!""'''  ''"^'■""'  halli,.,  n,„^,,kc■,l^^    tlu    ilva.l,,,  th. 

'  II  i\lt  IlllK'llI. 

.     ^'  '      '"       •-^--K-H-.r;  ,„.„,, „..  \„i.    IS.      -Ih,  .lo!,,,-^  ran  „. .'   K. 

-"■-'■■'I'l" '-""■•"  ^-  rq.r.Mntrd  l,v  miLmuuIc-, 

,    ^^      '■'       ''!"-""n  -'  mm... \k:,    p.        |  :,,     ,,,^,^.,,,,^     ^,,,^,,     .^^ 

a!...|H,|.,;,,^,,,l,.l,-,.iu.^„,^-!rlI..ralr,.w  ..„iMr    al     liu-    !,.a,|.,-.iai  tn'-    ,.i     ,1,, 

"■"""■"^'"^'"•'  -"^'■-.  "nit,  .,,h.,M  ,.l,r„„al  ,l¡M,u-,  ul„-n    ihrv  an-  -„„,- 

'"  "^"""-  "' '"  '>  '  I'^'-lan/r,  ,lall.  ,nn,u,l  |,v   ih.  (  ,,nn,.nnal  (  nn.ni,...,.  „, 

'"'"""""""    ""^""^'''  '"    ^-X'.    t,,,HlKTnr,hM,l.,.<l    „,-,,..,. 

ti"ii..  aiT,,ni;nj.;  !■•  i  inimi^iaincs 

,    "     -"       ''    '  -"^'"'"...n,    ,.,!„„-  \u,.   J,,.       iiu.     (..n,„nna!     (,.„, 

"'''    >"'"^"' ''^"'^•'■^-    '!    '■""'■'^'"    '"  "),.„,.„    „Mv    ,lu:,|.    ,!,..    .hMr.t    ml,, 

..v„,n,   >■   imK^olr,.  alia    1.  .n>,a/„  ,„.■  .,,.,„„,.   ,,„1   ,,r,,,„|,    „ ,,   „„.    „  „„,,^. 

'■     "■'"l"-'-'-"-     ,1,      ,|„..tc     s,,i,,„,  n..n  a„.l   ,,.,„,„,-:,,.„,,.,   .ad.   M-.t,n„ 

''"';;''"  ''  """""•  'i^'^^''  '■'^■"""  -■^-'■'  ^^1"»   tin-  nn.nhn-  ,„   ..1..  ,,,r.  .x,.r,l, 

'l"^-"'" '<■  -i,c  tli,,n.an,l. 

In  tal  >a...  .  ,a-.  liolnna  ^.vin,,.-  nur.  1„  .,„  1,  ra^.  n.,  mv,,,,,,  ,hall  ou.tau, 

l-tra  >n„,|,m„kTc  men.,  ,|,  500  d.^t-  1...  ,1,,,,   5(  K)  ckri,.,.  ,,r  n„,r.  than 

'"'1  III  jiiii  .Ji  /  ri  I,  ;  50 

(  .aM-nna   ^./„.n.  o.n..,nv   .hr.ita-  l'a.  h  mv,,,.,  .hall  at  ,,„.■.  ,,r,.cr,-,l 

"";;"'■■■'';■""■"""■'    '•■''l''i""^""  '■'"■''  "■'luM-k..„,,n,.Ml„.,k.,,n„  uh,,n,tlu. 

>-lk-i,.  ha  ,1a  rk-^^.T.-.  ,i,,,,„i  ha,  t,.  .■kvl. 


■^"     -■'       "  "■■''■- '•'   -■''"■'"■  \i>'i.    -'.V       Mu-  .liMrui  ,,r  th.  ,,.■- 

.■  ■■UP'  a  ...„i.ha.  n,a,:;^;,.„an/a  ,1,  ^,,„  „,,n   sl.all   ,  krt    th.  pcTnian^nt    IVm- 

il  I.VM,!n,:,-,-.l,  ..•nuat,.r>,ktm,iu,,  ,k.|:t   ami    tdkr.   I,v    Mm|,k-   nia„,ntv 

-   1  I  M,/„,  .-,,-,  .,„n,„.s„,  n,,nnna  pn,-  v,„..,  ,,,.1   ih..   Mnn^an  thn.  anuun.c'ú 

''  "■^'■•'"■' ''"""'^"  """  ■•'^■'■""'  •"'•  ^'■•■'l'    nanu.    tho   ,KTn,ann„    MTMarv 

'■'"  ' ^'  """  ''"'  -'"''«'"va.  "h,.d,allha^.,,„K  ai,a,h,„,rv  Inna- 
ti,m 


^"     -'      "  l''>-.k>it.-,k.|.,,lk^„,  Ak,     J5_       II,,     i.,,<i,k„t    ,,|     thf 

';;'""■'   7""      '■■"'.'n.at,,..,!,   ..,1,,  .¡.-ou-,  an,|,,Mlu.  „■.„„„  ,-:,„n,M.-.| 

'''"•'     ¡'"''f-'     'l'-lla,lunan/a.      Xnnia  a  ;lh  -h,    u  h,  ,|.  ,„  ,l,.„,u  ,  „    ,1„.  „„rt 

'■liete    ,t|     t'T/a    all'    a.    ..',,1    .,'■•1    1  ■,,  ^-  , 

'  ,  i/.i  .111 , ,,„a   „.  Ml-       A,,    ani!,-,l    i,,n-.'    niav    l.r    a.|- 

■IM  ruhuMa  o.lk.-arM  ndia  .sala  «k'lia  n,,,,,,!  ,„•.,  ,1,..  nu-.i.n;;  hall  .„   u.  -he 

stessi  a.lnnan.-a  n  „dlc  vi.-inan/c  \i.niuv   u,il„„„    j,,.  .„-.kTv 


ITAI.IAX   X  \  I  l<  )\.\l,  .\>.--l-..\ii;|.ii-.->  Ili-   ¡,s 


4(,') 


l.c  aiu..rii;i  civili.  If  .minrita  mill-  I  Ik-   cimI   an.l    imhtar',    a:nh.a:ia'> 

tan   f,i   1   r,.iiiaii.lami    la    (  ¡tiar.lia    iia-  aii.l  the  (.»icial  UvmI-.  ,,i   tlu'  XalMnal 

/iMualu  -arami..  ;ui;iti  .¡i  .  .ttLiuiicrau-  (  Inani  -hall  h..l.l  tluiiNrl .  c  ,it  h;-  .  .r 

alle  --lU'  rii'hii'-ti-.  .Icr-. 

ire     iikiiil.li     ahiu'iin     .Kll' I 'iVi/i, ,  I  hrce  nicnil.er- .  .f  th,-  Ünrcaii  -hall 

(li.MailiKi  -r:ii|iri'   ir..\ar-i   iiri-inli.  ai\\a\>   he   |ire-eiit 

~m;|-   -'"       I.Tlti/i..    |.r..n',iii/ia    in  Aki     Jn.       U,,.    |;.„vaii    -hall    pr..- 

\ia    iimvMM.iia    -..pra    înltc    le    .liiìi  ""linee  |.r.  .\  i-i.  .nall\  .  .11  all  .liiiKnln,, 

e  .¡ta    ehe    -1    ^,Ák-\Aun    riunani,.    alle  an-m-    re;,r,ar(Iini:    the    .  .jierati.  .11  -    ..í 

(.l.era/i..in     .leí     e..lle,t^i..    n     .Iella     -e-  the  e..lle.;e  an.!  ..I  the  -eeti.iii- 
/l.'Ile.    ,    .    . 

I-:  ri-erl.ai..  aira--eml.lea  ikt  .lepii-  I'mal    jn.l-tnent    a-   t..   all   i.r..le-t. 

tail   II. .minati    m   e'.iii..rmiia   .1.1   pre-  -hall     he     re-er\e,l     t..    ilu-    .lep-iiu, 

-ente    He. Tel.,   il   pi  ..iiiui/¡ai  e    -m    re-  (  leete.l   111  e.  .iii.  .rniit\    wit!,   the  pre-- 

elaiiii  il  í^nnli/i..  ileliinlu...  (.nt   !  leeree. 


\ki    .vV      Xr,:ii.,eamnie-..a.lell-  \i;i      ,vl       X. .  .  Mie  -hall  Le  ail.  .u  e.j 

trare   nel   L.eale   del!.    ele/i.,iii    -e   n,  .11  t..  enter  the  place  ..t  electi..n  \\nii.,tit 

l)ie-uiti    \..!ia   per   v,.lta   il   .■eililica!..  l're-eiilmu.  each  m  Inrn.  the  certiii.ate 

•  Il  cui  ali'articnl,.  1  ,V  meiiii..ne.l  m  Article  1.^ 


\|M,    ,vr      Oî^Mii    elettore.    (L.p,.,    .1,  Aki     .Ì5     |-a.h    elect. .1,    alter    ha'>- 

avern-p.,-t..  alla  chiamata,  nieve  .lai  m.^;  .r.     Aere.l    t..  hi-   name,    -hall   re- 

l'resi, lente      un      l".lleltin..      spicj-at.,,  cene   lr..in  the   ['rvM, lent  an  uni.  .l.le.l 

-npra  il  .piale  -vTive  ..   ta  -envere  .la  l.ilL.t,    ..n    uliuh    lie    -hall    unie,    ,  .r 

nil   ahr.i  dett.ire   di    -11,1   -celta    il    -u..  -hall    laii-e    an..ther    elect. .r    ..i     t!ie 

v<.t..-    pie^at..   p.i-ci,i    il    iM.llettmo,    1.)  -.une  .ieii,,iiiin,iti..ii  I. .  u  rite,  the  \ .  ,te 

e<.n-eKlia    al    l're-i.letlte    i  he    1..    p.nie  l.-rlnm       A  lier   î.  .Miiiu  ihv  hall, ,!   he 

iieiruriia  a  t.il  11- .  .le-tmata  -hall  ^ue  it  t..  ilie  l're-i.leiu  uh,,  -hall 

pl.iee   II    m   ihe  nrn   pr.ivnle.l    i,.r  the 

purp,  ,-e 

I.,i  tav,,la  a  cm  -le.le  re!ell.,ie  -en-  Tlu-  t. ,1,1,   .-.t  uiiich  the  ele.L.r  -h  .11 

ven,|.,il  v,,t,,e-ep.irata(lM|iiella(ieir  unie  lu-  v.-te  -hall  Le  -ep.ir.ite   11. ,111 

llliei..:    ,|iie-t'nltinia.    .all.i    .piale    -le-  thaï    ,.1     the    i'.nrean;    the    1        r,    .it 

d.)n..  il   l'r.-ulelile,  ^h  -cnital.,ri  e-l  il  uhul,  are  -e.it,-,¡  tlu-  pre-i.leni  ..i   the 

-ei;retaii.,.    e    ,h-p..Ma    :il    iil,,.l,,    che  idler-   an.)   the    -ecreiar\  .    -hall    I.,     -.. 

'    \tit,-l,-  .7.  .il     U  at,.|  ^^  -,n..j,le  .i  ^,vu^U^  ..(  iw„  ^-arV  iin|,rix,,.,n,.„t  i,,r  -.vti,,«  -,„),t 
,  t.il-c  ,iam.-     ..  In,    .1  M   JiKl  |,ra  ,,r  inii,ri-.nnnifm  f..r  fcn  .lavs  f.,r  cuisine  .lisr.nler  ji>  tlu- 
iiiroiiin;   .111.1   a    Miiiil.,r    !,„c    i.,r   hih    ..iic    n..t    .m   ,l..t.,r    .  iil.-ritii;   tin-   hall   ,I,,ni,«    i|„     -,  .. 
»ion. 


(/"  1 


III  'I  I  Mi;\i 


kIi    clcitnn    |„.--aii..    -iraiM    ait-ni..  ,,l;,rc,!     ih;,;     ,1,,.     ,.!,,.;, , v.    .-.ii!     i,-,- 

-hirant..  i,..,|inti,.ii,,,k,  ~;ilnM^,.  ap.,,,,,]    .|„r:i,^    úu-    ,-.a,n.n;.l,..n  ',,1 

tin-    Ville-,. 

\aM  .K.p..,u'n.l..   ,    l.,r.   v.,,,   „..ir,,,-,,...  in»  ^.,t,•  ,„  ,1,..  „p,.  m„c  ,,,  ,1„.  ,VlkT> 

nil..   .M>    M-n!:;u..n   .,1    ,1    „■.n-rar,..  ;-n,l  ,lu-  M■,T,•^,r^   ,!:al!  ;■,  n,,- 1„,  ,.ani,- 

'"'   '"■■'  '■""-••"•'•  -nvnul.,   :i   ,„,,,„:,,  r,.  „  a  o^u    ,,,    ,]„■  1,-t  ,,r,,v„l,-,l    i,  ,r 

n..i.u'  a  riM-nnir..  ,h  .|nr!l,.  ,1,  ,,aM;in  :ha!  ¡.„r,,.,,..,  -.vhidi  li-i   -ha!!  c.:uum 

vntauf  -..|,ra  -i,  r-cinplarr  .|,!!a  !;Ma  llir  ,ia„a->  a,,.!  i!,r  ,|ual!lk-ati.  .,„  ,,i  all 

a  on,!,M:nata,  .  lir  .-.„lUTra  i  nm,,,  ,■  ,1,,.   un-uv.rv-   ,.,    ,Iu'   .liMrin-   a',.1    .,i 

Ic  .|iialilna/:Miii  ,],  I, nil  i  mniilir!  ,],-!  ilu- mvü,  .n 
l'I  '11cl;i.i  r  ilrlla  ,<vii  inc. 

/-.li  -1  i.r..v,I,Taa.l  nn         r,  ,,„!a  rliia-  1,,-a  m-o,,,,!  calling- .  ,1  ilu- rlc.'l.  .r-  v.l„, 

'""■'  '''-'■   •■''"■"'   •'"■       "    n-|,M-rn,  l^n  ,■  n.,!  aiw  .,  na-.j  I.,  ll,r  hr-l  r,,ll    -,. 

'•'"■■'    1"""''    '""!'•   '''•'""    il    !■"■'    V"!"-  il<at   ;luv    niav  ..,-i    i',rr   ■■,:,■       The 

n.:r-;-n,,.Ta/„.nc    c-r^nna.     !.,     via-  ■  i..tui.  ,,,  iln;-hr.l.  ilu-  1 'n-U  ni  .hall 

'"""•   'In-iiiara-i    .lai    1 'rr-alnitr   r..iii-  i|,-.  lare  the  p.  ,1k  .-1,  ,,^.,1. 
¡lima. 

\iM-.   .^S,       \|„.r!a   .|irii,|i    Tunia    v  \im,    .is       \\  h,  n  ilk-  •u-n  !,a-  l^iii 

'■''■'"""'''"""   ''   ""MUT.,  .K-i   !.., Urlimi.  ,,]H-ii,-,l  .-in.!  ih,-  i;:,.i!l„-i-  .,f  -...u-^  a- 

"11..  .Ir.uli   -.1,11., I. ,ri  i,.L,-li,,  MU-a-.ivi-  .,  rl.iiiu-,I.  ,,iu-  ..f  ¡h,-  u-ü.-r-  -hall  l;iko 

nx-nu-  na-nn,  !..  ,ll.-nii„ ,.  I,,  .|>u-ua,  1,.  .-.-kI,  l,;,l|,,t  m  v.'su.  .-i:!,,],!  .¡  aii.l  l;,m. 

o-n-.-L;!ia  al   I 'i  r-alnur  clir  la-  ,1a  ki  -  u   t,,  ih,.   I'n-i.l.-m    uh,,  -hall   r.-aìl  il 

""■•'  •"'  ■''•■'  '""^-  '•  1"  '■'  I'.i-"V  a.l  ini  HI  a  l.-u.l  v.,wv  .in.l  pa--  ,i  i,,  .-„„.iJuT 

aim,  -rn!lat.,n-  ti-ih-r 

"    "^"l-""   '1'    ni-.-iin    -.|nil!,ni,,   t-  Thr    ,,.,i,li    ,,,    ,.:„.l|    ,,,.!„ti„.4    s!i.,¡| 

iininoliaiaiii.-nl.-   n-.  pnl,!  ho-  l.<-  inmu-.li.iuk.   ina.k-  pnhlu 

,^'-'./^'\      r-!...|..l...l..  -.|Miii:na,  \k,     S"       hni,„,h.au-k     ailrr    -lu- 

-K'l    -iiltram    I    l,..lk-iii!ii    -,.i„,  .-,,-1    HI  ..„iiiiiiiij  ,,Mh,-  -,,.1,--  il„-  l,.,II,,t-  ,hall 

pu'vcn/a  .I..]  r.-lk-m,,.  -ah.,  .nu-lh   -m  1„-  I,i„-,u-,1  j„  tlu   prr-ni.-,-  .,,  ,1,..  ^ka-- 

Clii  ni-M-i-^c    -,,    u--ta/i..iu-.   1  .|!i:ili   -.1-  l..r-.   in  ..nkr  l.     prrw 
ramm  imiti  al  vrihak-  t-   -,  ahn. au  al- 
unni) ila  tre  ik-i  e. .iniiuncnii  rrniri., 


prcwiil   ,in\    riinu--t 


I  '"-  -li.il!  hr  initi-,-,1  !!i  ilu-  i.iti.-ial 
"'l'""    ■"'!   -Mliii---r.I  l.\   ai  Ira-l  ihrt-r 
"1  lln-  nimil.rr-  ,,i  ilu-  Ihin-an. 
Akt.  4<).     Xd  o-llc-.^i  .lividi  i„  ,„„  x,,    „,      ,,,  ,,,,.  ,,, ,„.,.,,  ,,,^,,,^,,¡ 

sf/H.m  !..  s.|mttiiiÌM  ,k-i  -nlïra.i^ri  .i  fa      nu,.   -,-,-n,,n-   Hh-  r..i„n   ..i    th,-  x 
in  oia.scmia  scziunc.     i/niinu  .k-lla      -hall  h,-  ni:..k-  ni  .-.i.  h  -,-,i,,,„ 
so/iom-   ne  .lidiiara    il   rÌMiliai,.   nu-       n„rt-an  .-i   ih,-  -,-,i„,n  -h.all  -lau-  '\k- 


'u- 


i:   \l-l  W    NA  I  l(  INAI.  AS.^i;.\!l;|.||;s  M¡.-   is,:') 


iri 


'¡Kinic  wrli.ile  ^u-i  litlu  dai  >niii  iiicm 
hn.   .   .   . 


rr-ii!t  ill  a  ri'i>..ri  -i-m-.l  l.<,   <.lu-  rii.iii- 
licr,,    ... 


\i<i.  íl.  i  iH.Hittiiii  in.-''|iiali  il 
'.  ■'aiitr  -arcMn'-i  l'alt.  ■  roii.  i-ci-rr  -..n., 
nulli, 

\í:i  -4_'.  .'-..iiM  al:;-f-i  iiiiüi  i  1j..'- 
Irinni  ,-..ii'rn(i;t!  pin  ili  un  ih'Hir  c 
||iH'ìli  l'iu-  11. ill  |j..rt.iti..  >iirii,-ÌL'iUL-  111- 
ilir.i/ii  'Ile  iìvV..i  |.(.T-'  ilia  (.■!<-tI:i. 

\i;  I.  4,v  I.  (  iin  :,,  |ir..iniii/ia  fi- 
lila la  luiaita  c  uri'  -.ipia  ..^'iii  alilo 
llli'iik'iitr,  ~a] .  1-  le  rei  laii!a/!i 'li; 

\::i-  -ti.  I  li.'lliliiiii  .li.  inarati 
iinlli  ii-ii  \fnaiiiit.  ci  iiiipirati  rul  ik- 
Iciiniiiaic  ;1  niiiiirr.'  ik'i  \  ni.inti. 

\ni.  15.  l'cr  i'>M-iv  .-'(.■ttii  (lr]r.i- 
tatii  I'i^iiL;na  a.iTc  la  iiiaj^i^K  .ran/a 
a~-Mlnr.i  (ki  \Mti  dc-li  i-kiinn  ¡urgenti 
alla  Vi  ita/i.  iiic,    .    .    . 

\ì:  1  -t'i.  (  )\i'  nel  pi-ini..  >'|Ui;iin;'i 
iU'~~iinu  ilei  canliilati  aMiia  ■■tkii'-.ta 
li  iiia,i;i;ii>r.iii -a  a^- 'Iuta,  -i  ¡ir.  u^-.k-i  a 
re!  i^iniri'i  .r^ucnlc  ad  iin.i  -rr. mda 
\"Ia/iciu'  fra  i  .Ine  can. li. lati  rlir  nel 
prilli.«  -.|;iiUini(i  ..ttcniuT.i  il  nia^i;i..r 
nniinr. I  .li  \. >ti.   .   .   . 

\i;  I.  4/  .\'.,n  j.ii.i  u--!.!  \  ;  dìv  una 
s.ila  a.liiiiaii/a  ci  un  ^..1..  --,|nittiiiii)  in 
ria-iiui  ^i..Mi.  I  1  i.ij>,i  ]. ,  ^.jiiitiini.. 
l'adiman/a  veri  a  s,i.ilta  iinnuMiata- 
tiu-iiti'.  ce. ctt.  .1  ht  si.iii,j  pr.  .p.i^ti  re- 
clami int.. ni.,  alli.  M|iiittini..  niede- 
•^iii!".  -ni  .piali  il.j'.rà  e^ere  »tatiiit.. 
dall'I  rtiei.i  prima  elle  ^i.il^a-i  la.lii- 
iian/a  m  mi  eM.e  ]ii..i.'. i. 

\:-i  i."^  i  illrlill.ii  .lelì'i 'l't'u-i.. 
jiriiieipale  -lenderaniM  il  verbale  dell' 
ekvi..iie  prima  di  -rM^liere  j'adnnan/a 


'•■■  il  I  he  !iai!..u  m  wliieli  the 
\.  .ter  iii.d.e-  kn..\\n  lii>  nanie  -hall  he 
\..id 

\i^i  -i-'  1  li, .-e  liaik.t-  are  al-.. 
^"''1  "¡iH'li  .Mnt.-nn  nr. re  iliaii  ..ne 
II. lille  an.l  \'.  hi.  h  .1..  ii.  .t  .■..iiiatii  -iil'li- 
'"¡nii  iii.iu-ati..n  ..i   the  piT,..n  .■li..M'n 

^¡•■1  -t.v  I  h,-  lliirean  -.hall  .!<■.  :.k- 
'■Il  ilie  millitv  a,  ..ii  ali  ..ther  iiri- 
deiit-  -a\f  appeal- 

^i-i.  41.  I  h,^  hall..!.  .!e.  lar.'d 
\'.id  -hall  ir. t  he  .oiiiiled  m  th.'  re-irt 
.'t'  the  \..te. 

'"■I-  1^    4.-.        \ii  :il,...lnt,-  mai..v;t\   .■!' 
the  \..ie-  ..I  the  .-le,  t..r-  pre-ent  at  th.' 
v. .tin-  -hall  he  iieee--ary  i.  .r  the  el.-, 
ti'.n  ..1  a  .le]i:itv, 

\i>  I  4t.  1 1'  at  the  lir^i  .  .nut  n. . 
'•lit-  .,i  the  ean.li.late-  .Ii.ill  ha\e  ..li- 
'■'"H'l  •m  .'i!.-.  lute  mai..r!t\.  a  new 
<leetl..|i  -hall  he  hei.l  .  .ii  the  ¡'..ll..-,' 
iul;  dav.  the  .  h.  .le.'  t.,  he  l.et  .'.eeii  tile 
t'.\..  . an. h. late-  wh.j  at  di.-  lir-t  .■..imt 
h.ive  ..htanied  ihe  L^reater  iiiimher  ..1 
V'.te-     .    .    . 

\i;i  47.  Ihere  -hall  l.e  l.ii'  ..• 
ineeliiii;  ati.l  ..ne  e. .uni  ..li  i-arli  .lav 
Nfter  the  c  unt  th.-  nieetin-  drill  l.e 
liniue.liatelv  .l..-e.l.  e\.-ept  w  h.ii  ap 
peal-  ha\e  heeil  entered  e.  .n.-ernitl'4 
''"'  ■"Uiit.  up.. Il  whii-h  .at.p.'iK  the 
r. .minutée  iiin-I  (Ieri. le  hel..re  ttie 
meeliiiL;  m  win.  h  tlie\    h.a\.-  ari-eii  i, 

.l---..h>e.l 

'\|- 1     h^       I  he    iiienihcr-      .i    th.- 
pnn.ii.al    Iliirean    -lidi    make   the   re 
l""t    ..|    the    el.it:..i.    l.ei..ie    el.i-inij 


472 


D0(  i;mi-\-!x 


e  l..ui^lin//ir,,Mi inir.li.il.iiiiciüc  ;il       ll;c  íuí-v\u¡-.  aii^l   .hall   ~,-v.,\  it   ininn.- 

<.--.n-ii..    iKi-    in.v/M    ,lo!rimrh,Knir      ,¡,aicl>    i,,  ih,-  ( ,.  .vrniin.nt   l.v  „u-aii, 
V'lura!,-.  ,1  liiuii.k-iuc.lrlla  M~i..tl;   a      .,|    the    liilcn.Kn;    <  ,uuTaI   ,t   i!u    Ii,- 


Akt.   -4M^     •  )^n,   d.n..iv  .•   .ir^.m-  \kí.    )■'      I  a.  1,   .-kn,  ,r   ,.  ..i,.,i,l,. 

lik'.|„an.l..ahl.iaraL;,mnnlnl\.,a.li  J5  uh,,   ha.  allanu-,!   ihr  a:;.-  ,,i    tuauv- 

Aki      -'>I.       I      'kpiilali      ia|.i,rr-r;i-  \,,      >,  ,        I  hr   ,k-i,iil  ;r.    .hall    vq,- 

taii'i  Ir  |,r,,Mii,  :,•  tn-MKiuMiii  ,L;ciic;a;r  iv-nil    ihr    pn.Mnct.--    .,i     .\!.„k'na    in 

•    """   '^'   -"'•-■  l""^^iic-n-   111  >ui    iiir.,11,,  -ninal    aihl    n,,t    ihc    Mii^lr    i,r,,,:iia- 

^'''■'"-  II-,  ,111  uhi,  h  lhc\    «rie  ridirti 

Xc-uii    manda!,,    iiiipn  aliv , .    i  \,,    ,„,,,r,  ai,N  ,■    iiian.lau-.    >hail    he 

'"'"'"'■"-'  'l''^^''  c-k-ti,,M  j,,,,^.,,  ,|h.,„  I,,   ,1,^^  dcrt,,r.. 

^'''-    ''•      >^<'ii,a'],ulal,,.r.-a|.n-  Aui.    5i.      I  I  a  ,l,i,iii  v    iniaiuiva- 

M".ilnt),|.K-  iii,,i,\.,  ,hiik-  Ma-   iun/„,ni,  ..„,   ,raM-.   I,,  a.i.   tlu-  .h-irut    -Ahi.h 

ilc,.lk,;i,,.licl,,aNf\ar]i-lt,,>arao,ii-  .k-Cnl    Inni    ^hall    he   r,,HNcii,,l    i,,r   a 

\,A.it,,  ]K'i-  lai  I-  niia  nu,,'.  a  ikvmiic.  i:r\s   circli,,!! 

\><'     '^-       '-^'     lini/1,,111     ,h     ,lqm  \ui.    5_'.       Nif  iuiuii,,iN,,i  a  ,k-],- 

i.«;-  li' T  .lami.,  hl,,.:;,,  a,l  alaiiia  nin-  „ly  .hall  n,,i  carrv  rrnuiiicrali,  ,n. 

I  Il/i,  ,lk' 

'^'''-    -"'^       l),n-aii!r  il  uni|„,  ,11  an  \ki.    5,v      W  iiilu   iIr-   A-^anhlv    i. 

lA-ciiihlra   Ma  adniK-Ua  nr. Min  ,k-i,n-  in   -.c-i,,ii  ii,>  ,k'¡.iitv  iiiav  !,<■  arrcMn! 

tal,,   pn,,   (...erv   arrcMat,,    m'   n,,n    ni  ^avc  ,n  ra^r  ,  ,i  a  lla'j;rart  oiu-ncc,  n,  ,r 

-a-,,  .¡I  ila.manle  ,k-hu,,.  lu-  trad,,!!.,  in  l,r,.n.uhl  t,,  inai  i„r  rrniio  with,,nt  tlu- 

KUiili/i,.  [HT  .au-a  aiininak-   MH/a   il  ].n-vi.,u.  o.iiM-nt  ,,l  the    \~senihlv 
]i|-<'\  i,„,  (  ,iii~iii-., ,  ikir  \-M'inhk'a. 

l'.-ir.ls.ù-inN,-.,  ■//,,,  ,;.,,,. „,,,',/v 

\i-i,    54       i;  \-.M-inl,ka   M   nniii.,..  \i;,.    54^     The   \-.em!,lv  4iall  meet 

(.er    CMittnie    il     I',, tei  e    e^ee.ltu,,    e  in    ,,r,!er    t,.    e,,nMitnte    the    ex.viitn.e 

l>er  e-prmiere  i   mi,,i   m,ii   Milla  -,vi-a  |..,uer  an,|   t,,  espre-  i!,  u  ill  i-ei;a;-,l- 

nitá   (Ielle   i,r,.\nieie  ni.„k-neM   e   Mill'-  ni-   the   m,\  eiei-iitv    ,,i    the  ]<r,'C     es 

e-M-re     1,,T-,,    i-;,]..tl,,    all',  ,r,lnianient, ,  ,,|-    .M,„lena    an,l    ¡heir    relati,,n    «nh 

"•'■'""'■•'''•  '1^11'l'alia  u.^anl  I,,  the  iial„,nal  ,  .r-ani/ati,  „i  ni 

ilalv, 

^''■'      -^-^       le  Mahlte  e  le  ,lehi:era  \i;i.    ,^.r       I  lie  m-m,  ,n.  an.l  the  ,1e- 

"""'■   'l>"A~~eml,ka   n,,ii   .,,:i,,   \ali.!e  hheiali,,!,.  ,,,   ,1,0    \--enil,lv  shall  n,,' 


liM.IW   X  \  i  K  )\  \1.  .\><l-;M!;l,irs  1  )!•■  IS^'t 


47.? 


^c    la    niaL:,L;ii'ran/.i    a>~"Inta    ilc-ui'i 
!i!fm''ri  III  '11  (.-  prv^mtf. 

Aim.  ri).  I. e  ilcl:l)c;a/:i  .ni  ii' m - 
ji.KM.iKi  f^^ii't.'  ]irc-i.'  -(.•  iioii  ai;.,  m  ii;- 
i;;iaMii/.i  .lei  vnt:. 


.\i;i.   r7.      i;  \,~ 


«-•ini  ;i'a  -I  iiiin!--i'(' 


I'or  la  \>  :iiia  \i.!ta  ^nito  l.i  pic-idi'ii/a 
'!(!  ill.  ail' I  r  a--Miiir  e  'Iik  -i.'ijn'tan  : 
iliu    :;.(.-:iilir¡  inn  ¡/i'  '\-,ini. 


ln'  \  alni  i  í  tilo  all-'  ilnti.'  mi  i'  ini  v  >•'.  <A- 
nuniluT-.  i>  r,.  't  |irr>i.'nt. 

\!;  1 .  .'(1  I  )i.n)-ii  '11-  i  an  ii"!  l.c 
t.iki'ii   r\n|it   11.    a  luaii'Tity  "t    \'iU'- 

\k  I ,  .^7.  I  hl-  \--i-inlil\  -liall  ■"(.■1't 
ai  tlu-  lir-t  iiwi.iiua-  iui'Ilt  the  |irL--i- 
ilriu-\  "f  till'  ijc'in  aiii!  >hal!  a]i]i"iiK 
a-   -iTia  ,ai\    ilic  twn   \  t 'nn;..;i'>t   incm 


\i.  I,  .^S  i.'.\"cii)lil(.'a  i'  (.'--a  -lila 
("ini'tK'ntt.'  [nr  L;iiiilicari'  .Iella  \.ali- 
ilita  lin  liti  'Ii  (ii  ai;'nii--i.iiK'  .Ici  -iiiijiili 
lIK-tlliil  i. 

■  \!:i  .""".  l'alta  la  siTilica/ii 'lie  (k'i 
]i"it'ri.  r,\--ciiiMi'a  Ilumina  nel  ]irii 
jiri'i  -filli  il  |irc-iiltiite.  i  xiee-jirc-i- 
iK'iiti.  i  -ci^ietari  cil  i  qnc-tnri.  i  (inali 
innan;," 'II' I  m  carira  ilnrante  tutta  la 
-c--ii  'Ile. 

\i;i,  (il).  I.e -eilnte  dell'. \--emlilea 
-'  'Il  ■  ]uililil:.lie  :  ma  qiiaiiili  i  dieci  niem- 
Itì  ne  faeciaiiii  duiiiaiida  al  I'rc-ideiiic 
e--a  |itiii  dclilierarc  in  -c^^rcin. 

\i-i.  (il.  <  )mii  |)rii|)i)-ta  dehlic  c— 
-cie  prima  e-aminata  dalle  ('nmnii-- 
-ii'ii!  die  -.•iraniiii  dall'. V^scmlilea  tm- 
ininate  ¡ni  hnnri  prejiarnti  iri. 

\kt  ()2.  i.'.\--emlilea  ha  c--a 
-Ilia  il  diritti  1  di  ricevere  le  iiiiiii--ini.i 
de;   -lini  incmhri. 

l/",/,-;((7.  29  /iii///,i  1S5'». 

F.\NtNI. 


\ki  .^S  Mie  \--e:iililv  -hai! 
ali  .ne  he  rumpeleiit  tu  iildLTe  ni  the 
validity  ni  the  lille  tu  hi-  -cat  ut  each 
ut    it-  iiiemlier-. 

.\iM.  5''.  1  he  pi  i\\  cr- h,'i\  iiil;  lieeii 
\erilied,  the  \--einliK  -hall  elect  irnin 
its  mcmhcrs  a  l'rcsi'leiit.  a  \'icc-pre-i- 
dcnt,  Secrctaric-  and  the  <  Jtiae-tnr- 
whii  -h.dl  remain  m  nfticc  ihiriiiL,''  the 
w  hl  ile  -e--¡i  '11. 

.\wí.  (Á)  'lile  -e--ii'n-  ni  the  .\-- 
-emliK  -hall  he  ]iiililic;  Init  when  ten 
inemlier-  -hall  make  a  rei¡iu'-t  tn  the 
l'rc-ideiit,   tile   dehate  liia\    he   secret 

.\\iì.    (li.       .\11       prnlin-itinllS      -liall 

iT-t  he  e\aiiiiiied  li\'  the  ( 'ninmittees 
which  -iiall  he  iinminateil  hy  the  .\-.- 
-emlih    i'nr  the  pre]iaratiir\   work. 

\kt.  (iJ.  'lile  .\--emlil\  ha-  the 
■nie  i"ÍL;lit  tn  receive  the  re-it,Miatinn 
ni  It-  memlier-. 

M.'dnui.  July  J".   1S.=;'>. 

Fmu.ví. 


i 


■*'■*  !)M(,;-.Mi:\TS 

ComoaitK'ii  of  Ihr  l:L\  ¡■■ini  i, , ¡I.-, ,.-.■;,  .//,,/,-,/  5,   is.vi  ' 

"-  ■''  '  '  '^  ''  'I'-'i-  I  hi;  |)1(  I  \  k  ii< 

l'I  1. 1. i;  l'K<'\  l\.  II'.  M(il.i:\|-:S!  n\-  Till.;   VKn\  |\,  l-s  ,  ,i.- 

-K  i|)|-..\  \ 

'"-"""'""'■'  -'"^^'^  -1  Ihr  J'M],  u,  ;a.,  juh  : 

^''-    '       '    '■'■"•-^    '■•>"..ral,    .,„„,  \, ,,,,,:   ].      Thai      ihr     ,-!c.t,,raI 

'"""^"•■"'    '"■'    """•" '^'""r'l'>-i    '!'■'      •h-lruN   arc   o„r,,,k..l    Ñ,r    ih.    |,,„r- 

II  cn'ii  (i,   11k-  (  urrcin  Air  ii-t 

(  UripiTi  II'!. 
<|iit'-ta  avrà  hi..-,,   ,] 


^IUl"f--.1\(i. 


"''■'    -:'"""'^'   v.,la/„„l,-  M„„,I,1  ;,  .,,,„„1  l,all,,nn,;l,rnrc.,- 

^I'.rn..   .|mn.iui      .an   ü  uil!  taka-  ¡,larr,,„  iW  tlitrciiih 


"^i-"-   -       I.    \-M-nMra  .h.i  ■k'p,,' 


!"lli  ,\\  ill" 


^'■1-    -'■      Tha-     -,iic     .\--ciiiMv     ,,f 

.>i"Una  IK,  ,^„,rn,,  ~c        K,  pr.-miat  v.a- ,    ,,   ouiv,,k,-,!    in    M,,- 
.liii,  ,  -  . 

'I''ii.i    î"r  UH-  Mxir.ailh 

"  !";-"";■  'l-'-^-'"  -"-a  IMihl.hca,,,  llu-   ,,r,...n,    I -, vm-   .hall   W  ,„,!,- 

-.-:-^..h   .,,,,„,, lallal.,^..  ¡M„.,li„  ih-  nuniuT  r.nnrnl  hv  law 

c,o„„l,:hr,u,„.t.\s^n_  ,u.,„!  ¡■„l,u.:.lu.,ust'F';,    In-. 


ll'i¡^sbur,j.I.on,!ÍHr.     .¡tn/ust  Jn.   1n5'» 
^1"I"M>1:  Ol      MMMKXA: 

""PI-  v..hc,h.-,,i,.,.  :,„„..„,,,  a.,-      ..h..  1 iu„  ninav„,„,,.,l,  ,.  t„- 

"U-..    ,1a    tunc    I.    „..„,„,    n,,h.    .■      ,!a^    a,h,„„..,l  l,s   all  omIuoI  nati,.,,- 
""■'"•"■'■'"■"  ''•'"^■'''■''^'■'""P'îl't'lu-..      .n,|    „„■„,-.    l„.i„v:,„'l,,    par.    ,,i    ih.^ 

pnhlir  !.n\   ,.f  l-.nr,  ,|,i.  ; 


cnr,  .in-ii; 


'  /..■  .tssi'HiNi-i'.  vol.  1,  p.  5.'(,. 

■  Vrliclc  i;  of  ,1,0  n.creo  of  J.,ly  J-..  IS?'.,  whid,  ,,„l,li.he,!  ,hc  elcctornl  !aw.  .Mal.l,.|,e,l 

'"•',,"'■  '■'•'•''"'  •'-"■'^■•^  ■■""  ^•'••"-l-'-l  I'V  the  li.a.l  ..f  the  (;.,vcr„.„..nf 
^  //'11/.,  p.  5*1. 


Il  \i.iA.\  .\\ii(.\\!.  a<.-.|':m!;i.ii:-  i  .|-  i,><-''               4,-5 

I  -ii-i.Kt.ih.I..     .hc     ¡,.„1     ,■     „l-iii-  (  ■mh-mIm-iiíi,' al- >  ili.u  ü  •  -  h,  ,i  ^.  ,m- 

MMiio,   o.iniMt;!:Ic    iu!lc    -;c„c   pn.x-  |mIiImc   tli,,t    il-    ih>-,-   ..uiu    punnccs, 

""■"■•   ''    "■^■'1"   'I'    ^1"    !"■''    ra-i.r.i    ^li  ;in>.,in-  -h.^M  r.i^n  !,<.•>  an-,-  m    lain- 

'■""'-''•'•    "    I"'     "■"'•"1    prctcii.lL-.-^c  i!y.      ,„-      Mh.iiM      .lami      .u.a--i,  .ii 

Muad.rlr,  |.^-r>lu-  ,::aiiuri  t--¡  ¡,ni(.-.  ilir..;i-li  trraiu-,  hmiu-i-  thcv  aU.,  are 

i-.i  avMiM   air¡ii.ii|:cli.l<Mi/i  V  ai   liciir  i,  ,;i.,,.,i;,i-.    aii.l    a\u~o    [■•    tlir    iii^lc. 

.klla  11,. /luiif  Italiana.  prr.lvna'   ,.im1    uciiau-  -i    ilu'    lialiau 

iialiiiii. 

i.i:<kkta:  ihicrkks: 

I  ran-v-oi    \.    ,i    Xn^tna    dl-.-lf    c  Thal    I  ran, ,-,-,.  \.  ,  ,f    \i;-ria-!',-;e 

<kra.li!!..    , jalla    -^.vraniîa    .Ic-li    Stat;  i>  ,l.il,r  ■:  ..i   iV.  .iii  il„.  „  ,vrr,-i-mv  .  ,t 

"'•"'J'-"'-'-'  llu-  Siau-  ,  Í  .\l,..l,na. 

E    e<dîi~a    m    i.,ri..'ti.. ,    .Jal    ri--i-  Un-    DMia-tx     ..i     'siimi  :a-l-\ti'    ..r 

iiK'iii..  .h  .jii-tu  pn.MiKk.  -..tt,.  .|iial-  a!!\     l'rin.a-   ..f   ilu'    li^.u-c      i    ll,,i.^- 

^';'^'     '"'""'■'•     '''     l':ii;i^lia     ,r\ii-tr!a  Mirt:- 1 ..  .|-ra:iH-.  ,.  .-x.h;, !,•,!,. ,,riH-;':a!Iv 

'1  l--tc.     ,■    (¡!!aliii!.|i!>..    i.iiiKiu,.    , Iella  íP.üi  a-iniiiiiL;  II!  till---  ¡,r,,.,  ma-  lin 

(  a-a  il'  \l-lMni;..-l.,.!a'n,i."  ,lri  aiu    i.,rni  u  hato  ^r. 


//a-  .Wdi.'iuilJssciitbIy  »f  /,';.•  Proiiiu-cs  of  Mod,-na  ¡\-cr,ys  th.-  !  nl.ni  .'j  thr 
l'i..:iiu^s    i.ith    the   Constiiiitiona:    M.nuircliy    ,./    :  ar.iinia.      .Iii;/iis!    _'], 


iS-r'i  ' 


!-■  \ssi;Mni.K  \  V  \/ii)\Ai.r 

l'i  i.i.l-:  i'!;(  (\  i.\(  11-; 

Mf  »DI-.M.Si  : 

<  iin^iilcraniid  .  hc  ¡I  <  l..\  t>]  n.i  c 


Tili:    \  \  !  |(  >\'  M.    XSMMI-JA 

<  M-    ■rili'.    I'k(  i\  !\(   !■:> 

'  M-    Ml  iHh.A  \  : 


■"-  '  .M!-i.l-T!itL:  that  ihr  i  .  nwii'iii;.  nal 

tii/i.'iiali'  ,!i  \-itt..!-i..  i-nianiuk-  1!,  (  ,.  ,\,  mni.-m  .-t  il,.-  l'.  iu-r..ii-.  an.l 
Kr  -rn.TMs,.  c  Ifah.-.  i-  .|ncll..  mnmi,.  a  l..;al  kniu  \  i.  t.  ,-  rmain.l  II  i~  iliat 
'•m  ■i"M.ian,.,  -;rin,L;.T.i  ¡kt  <  .tlcii.Tf  ar..'!n.l  vAv^■\^  \s,-  .ImnM  nniic  t..  ..li- 
la n..Mra  intlipi-n.I.  n/a  ^-  liliTia;  tam  nir  in.k-iHMi.lfiux'  an.l  liki-ri) 

('..iiM.kTan.l..   d:v    rum., ne   a   .,mc!  (  ..iiM.k-rim;    that    nm.,n    v,.ili    ih.ai 

<..,\fi-n.,  (■  .-..iisiiiiiata  aile  ¡)r..viiic]o  i  i.  .\  cinincnt  i-  a.lvi^al.i.-  i..r  iho 
n:M.kni-i  .lai  l.;-...;,'n  ,  ,]■,  cMniiir,  m  !'r..Mnc.-s  ,,i  .\|,.,lfna  hv  nn^...,  ni 
iMiie  Ki-ia.  m  lialia.  .Lilla  ;..r..  |,..-i-  ¡hc  iKia->s!t\  ,,i"  •',  .ninmj.  ...  .raii,' 
/i.iic  -n.LTallc.i   ..■  <lai   materiali   l..p.      !Mn-'l..in  m   llalx,  ,.i  tlu-;r  KcoKr;U)!i"^ 

it-al  |..  .-iti..n,  an.l  ..i"  tnnr  n.aicrial  in- 
tirc-t^; 
I.  p.  .-.'li.     Tills  .Icone  was  passe!  unanimously  t>y  secret  '.allot. 


mii'n'---i  : 


■);"ii 


111   M    IMI    \| 


<  "ii-i(lir:i'ii!i  I  ihf  pei  ni'  nun  i-i- 
'•.■liincntr  r-priv-i  ^lallr  ji-.imiìch-  m,,- 

i|rll(-i  lirl  INIS.  (I'll  Ull  -iiU'iiiK.  all" 
i!i  ili'(ll/P  lie,  iur"'iM  le  niiili'-iilR'  ai;- 
.Uic^ali  cd  ine- Mil.  'aH'  al  l\fL;a" 
Saiii'r.  V  ir--aniii(i  >ii!ii  rh  farm-  ]iartr 
]"•!  la  |iia'|]('ifii/a  tWUv  anm  -traiiicn' . 

I  '  'ii-i'U-raiiili  1  1  lie  i|Uc-li  \ ,  ill  (I  I- 
>laiilriiuiiif  liiiinti.  iiial^railn  ik-lla 
|i!ii  .lillM  prr-^Miir  ,1  , Ielle  |)iii  -la- 
■m'I"'".  '  ill  fpIl'll/lMn;  pdltulie.  fll- 
f"!!..  nel  IS.-'»  inanife-iali  m  un  mucin 
anJie  ]iiii  SI, ¡enne  eil  in  eíia^ilule 
'  "I  iii\  :m  ill  niii^l.Ma  di  MpLiiitan  alia 
,i;nei-r.i  ilelLi  iinlipendeii/a  e  lui'  ciltre 
'  'I  I  iiiila  sn-ri  1/1,  ,iii  ; 

•  '•ii-iilerani'ii  die  i|iie-Ii  \ii|i  eii^i 
-pilli, lelamente  ]ir,  k  laman  elilieio  ili 
imi.xi  il  li, -I,  ailer-iü-iieiit.i  llalla  iiieíá 
(K'iriilliiiii.  -e, .!■-.,  l;'ul;iii'  mu,  alia 
■■'ipiila/iiiiie  ileí  jiatii  ili  \illal'i-.iiu'a 
i  liliali  nnieiieiiilu  i|ii'  >íe  piuMiu-U'  m 
lii!i,i  ill  li.r,,  iiieile-lllie  le  ;i  illi  n'ar, '111  i 
111  lia  iiece  —  ila  i||  pn.  \e'lere  ai  l-'r,, 
Iilüi:  1   ili-tiiii 


I  iiii-iileriiiL;  lliat  1,\  lile  iiiiiver-al 
\'ile  e\]ire"eil  li\  tlie  pri,\iiue-  n! 
MiiiUna  ill  1N4S.  iluy  imiieil  .-iml 
NMTe  inri  Til.  ,ralei|  in  llie  KinL;ili,¡M  ni' 
Sanliiiia  '<}  a  -nlenin  act  nf  ileili-a 
!ii>ii,  ami  itnly  cca-cil  tu  lielulij,'  tu  il 
lliri'ii^h  llic  -itpreinc  puwci"  ni  l'i.r- 
eÍL;ii  ai  111  -  ; 

I  iin-iilenii:;  that  lllc-e  vnte-.  Culi- 
-laiill\  maintanii  il  in  -pite  ni  -e\erc 
pre--iire  ami  iiinler  llie  nin-t  nnl'.i- 
\iiral,le  ])nlitiial  c  iiiililinns.  were  in 
1n5''  inanilc-teil  iii  a  nianiier  ~till 
innre  -nk'inii  ami  irreíiilalilc.  li\  -eiiil- 
iiil:  lltnií-aml-.  ni  vnliimcer-  tn  the 
\'-ar  ni  iiiilepeiiili-tice.  aiiil  li\  iiinre 
than  ''I  '.(K  1(1  s|o|iatiirc>  : 

<  nll-nlennu;  that  llle-e  \  ntc~,  -n 
-plcmliilly  prnclainieil,  were  íiiltilled 
111  the  iiiiililK  ni  la-t  lune,  even  in  the 
-lipiil.itinii  ni  lile  ircatic-  ni  \  llKl- 
iranca.  wliid;.  lea\  iii;^'  tlie-e  jirn\ meo- 
In  their  nun  aiithnril\  ¡ilaccil  ilicm 
viulcr  the  neie-siiv  <ii  prnv  iiIhil;  inr 
their   future  ile-tinie~  . 


Ill  1  1(1  I  \ 

I 'i  Miler  cnnleriiiata  c  uianlenut.i. 
a  filali,  ,|i  i|iiahtni|iic  -acnti/in.  I'u- 
llliiiic  ill  111'  prmiii.  le  iiin,|ciie~i  al 
Krj^lli»  nimi  111  hun  t  n-mu/i' 'iiale  ilei  ¡a 
Uliiridsa  t  a-a  ih  Sa\nia.  '•nti,,  1,,  ,cii 
frixlel  iiia;^iiaiiiinn  !<,■  \  ninim  linan 
uclc  I! 


I'l  I  ui:r<  : 

I  hat  the  uninii  t,{  the  1  'rm  incc-  ni 
Ml  'llena  In  the  K!ii:4ilnm  ni  the  t  'ii- 
-titntinital  Mniianhx  ni  the  i;li.ri.,u> 
I  Inii-e  ni  >a\n\  ,  llllilei  the  -ceplre  Ili 
the  niai;n.iiiiiiiiiii-.  Kin^  \  i,  tur  I  iiian- 
uel  1 1.  imi-l  lie  cniirinncij  and  inaili- 
taiiieil  at  aii\    -ai  ritice 


ITALIAN-   XATIONAI.  ASSI- MI'.I.ÍF-S  (  ;F  185Q 


477 


RoMA'.NA 


Appeal  for  a  Plebiscite.     Jnl\  11,  IS.V) 


Cll  lADIM  ! 

I.a  m.mifesta/ione  del  void  _i,'eiierale 
■^iiironliiianicntu  della  cf)>a  [)iihl)lica, 
e  naturale  dinttn  d'ogni  pnpoL. 

fjiiesto  diritto  \enne  proclamato 
>o!eiini-rnente  dairimiieratore  dei 
1  ranceM  al  cospetto  del  mondo,  coiue 
la  \era  hase  del  diritto  piihhlico. 

Velie  attuali  jrra\  i  circostanze  in  cm 
le  Mirti  cl'ltalin  \  ittoriose  sui  campi 
dl  liattaj,dia.  -.m.,  rimesse  anche  una 
volta  nelle  mani  della  diplomazia,  a 
'piesto  diritto  j^l'ltaliani  dehlxmo  con 
hdiicia  ricorrere  e  ¡lalesare  ordinata- 
menti       'to  \oti. 

(  he  -e  la  torte  íjioventñ  degli  Stati 
romani  verso  anch',  i  valoro-amente 
i!  sanane  |)er  la  can>a  nazionale  ilhi- 
^trai,  lo  il  nome  italiano,  (piesto  nobil 
sangue  sareliU-  versato  indarno,  se 
ogni  cittadino  che  lo  può  lilK-ramente 
ui-orre^-e    al    compimenio    dell' 


non 

opera,  col  mani  testare  la  propria  vo- 
lontà mtorno  al  Intun.  reggimento  di 
<|ne>.ti  popoli 

Il  «omítalo  co-titiiiloM  p,.,  la  vitto- 
ri ri/ioiu-  al  \oto  |i.ip(ilare 

RlVAtlKi     F'kiSMI'K    .^IMoNini 
l\\MI'0\[    I''K\\,|.„n  /onol.IiiiM 

V  \  V  \  I 

'  It  Assuntiti,  voi.  l.  p  .V>7 


ClTtZRNs! 

I  he  mani  testation  ,,\  the  general 
Ulli  as  to  the  ordering  of  piihüc  ai- 
tair-.  is  the  natural  right  ot  every 
people. 

I  his  right  was  -olemiily  proclaimed 
I'V  the  i;m(.eror  oí  the  I'rench  in  the 
face  of  the  world.  a>  the  true  founda 
tion  di  puhlu-  right 

In  the  actual  grave  circum-.tance-, 
■vlien  the  fate  of  Italv.  victonou-  on 
the  hattlelield.  lia>  U-en  placeil  in  the 
hands  of  a  diplomat,  the  Italian^ 
ought  t.)  resort  to  the  right  with  con- 
fidence, and  duiv  make  known  their 
w  islu's 

'or  11  the  valiant  vonths  ,,f  the 
Koman  states  gave  their  hlood  so 
liravely  fot  the  national  cause,  making 
illustrious  tlie  Italian  name,  this  noble 
Mood  would  Ih-  sh,-d  in  v.iin  if  every 
citi/en  uho  can  freely  do  so.  d(,es  not 
agree  to  the  fultillment  of  the  work. 
In  mamfestmg  his  ,,uii  wishes  in  re 
1,'ard  to  the  future  administration  of 
these  people 

/'i'/"</'i<'.  -'-'  July,  ]S?'> 

Thi-  Committee  which  has  fomicd 
itself  to  .line  s,guaturev  ot  the 
[lopular  V 

I'wiM..     Rinvi  iH,     SiMosirii 
l'i<\\(Ks((,    k  win, M  (¡lovwsi 

/o/tm  I 


47,S 


1)(  H  TMIÍN  TS 


Ihr  SiiriliiHiin  i.  <iiii!iiis.<!'iiirr  h'ctiirs  from  (Min  c  tlitit  ìlir  ¡Ute  iiuiy  he  Irec. 

Julx  28,   1S5'»  ' 


I'ir|'(i|  1    IUI   I  i;    UnM.M.M-.' 


I'i  "I'll;  i'\    l\ci\i  \i,N  ■■.  ' 


i.,1    i'.H-    •   iin!iui-a    Hl    \  ili.iii  aii.'.i  1  lie  ¡n.';uc  ci  iiuluiK'il  ai  X'illaframa 

Ir.i  I  (Inr   liii|icra'i  TI  lia    laltd  ix'^-au  lui  v.  l'cii    llu-   twn    ImiiiuTi  ir-,   lia-^   ]iiit 

il  |iiii  ini|i' 'I '.aiili-  ilii  ;iiiiii\!  pri  ipiali  an  lii'l  i"  tlu-  iiM^t  ini|ii  irtaiit  ui  tlic 

il    l\(j    \;(tiiiin    l'.iiiaiuick-    Uli    a\Lva  rca-i.ii    \\li\  \  uti  t  !■  iiianiu-1  liail  ^ciit 

iiiainlat  1    ~ibi    (  1 'lumi^^arii  1    tva    '.ni:  iiu-  a-  •  ■  iiiinii-^i' ì|ut  t' i  m.u:  tliat  "í 

i|:u'11m  ,1i   rlna:i:ar\i   alle   -tu-  liatulifvc  lalliiiL:    >.i'ii    tu    In-    -taiiilaril    l'or   tlu- 

¡irr  li  i^ii'-ria  'rìii'liptiulcn/a  w  ar  i  if  iiiil(|'rn(lf!u-c. 

Il;ìi    iiriiii|i"iir'.  a    a!    U'iii|i'i    -lc-~.i  Ile   al-i^   c.  iiniiii--ii  iiu-il   im-,   al   llic 

clic   M   nMniiiii-.-!    l'oriliiu'   m   i|iu--it'  -arir  tüiic,  ti'  niamtaiii  nnlcr  m  tlii^ 

¡iri  i\  iiuii   V  \  11'  'R'  '  'ra  i!i-pi  ¡iiLia  le  <  '  '~c  pri  '\  iiiic  am!  lie  w  i~lu-  ib  i\\   tip  maki- 

m  m"il- '  (lu-  ;ii  i|m~ti- 1111' i\  (_■  1(1  iin|iia'-  'li--|i. '-iti'ii  "Í  atïair-  -"  that   in  tlic-i- 

\  1  -le  l'iii'li/i'iiii  t  --"  n"ii  ^'aliliia  a  iiir-  lu  w  aii'l  un  ii  're -nu  i'"ii'li!i"ii-  it  -liai! 

l'an-       r<  I    i|iiai!t'i   ira    m    nii-   t.    pi-r  ii"t  'ii- ili -tin  lu-il,       \-  lara-n  wa-iii 

(|iiaii;ii  1"  Il  iiiri  l'a---!-   il   li-iii|)<',  ii-iaai  ni\    ¡.-wi-r  ami    timi-   alluwi-il.    Í    lia\i.' 

'■(-r\iii-    Il  (k-'iiiu-titi.-  a   i|iir-îi.'   -iiL-   leali  ira-i!    t"    -(-r\f    l'aiîli  iiill\    llu--f   lnval 

iiiti-n/iiiiii.  I'lirj"  'M  -  "Í  lu- 

lin    l'iiii  aril' I    ill    aiiniiii/iar\  1    i  lu  I    lia\i-   tiu-   la-lv   i  f  aiiiii  iiiiu-iiit;  tu 

i'l;1i.  -i 'IK-iiii  '  --i-niiiii'  ilrl  ui-^ti"  Ihik-,  \"1i  tliat   lu-,  ,i'\-.a\-  -i  iliciti  iii-  nf  mir 

iin|iu-;^lu-i  .1    »I'll    puiiinri     t  ,ilili--i!iia  l;'""1,    will    i-n!pl''\    with    the    L;ri,ilr-i 

tulli  i  nu-/-!  L'ii'i---!  'Ill  'lililí     ;iiti-r-  '■^'¿¡Uìat'   ''"    '''''   '"'■■'""   i"iirr.li-il   hy 

ii;i/iiiii,ilc  "Hill-  "Ihm, 111-  il,;l  r"n'"r-"  ¡^«rniitii'Hal    l.iw,    ni   "rilcr   that    \iiii 

ilii     iji'\iriii    i.'!ii  "|i(.i     ratk-!n]iiiiKnt' I  iii.u    ii!'t,iiii    tri'ni   tlu-  i' n '¡ii-r.itu'n  ni 

ilii  -.ii-üi  viii-li  i-  r,i^Mi'iii-\  I'll  'K-  lililí  riifi'pi-.iii  ;,;ii\i-riiiiiciit-  tlu-  mllillnuiU 

"Í  \"iir  il!--!  aiul  ri-a-iiii;i!iK'  wi^lu--- 

I  a  pu'-in/,i  ill  Ull  (  '  iiiiiiii'--,ii  II  1  'li!  llu-  pn-iiuc  "i   a   Uiw.'il  i  niiiiiiw- 

Iv'i    nc   p.'ln-lin-   pi  i"i  rii|i.iir   l,i   lilii.i  -H'iur  inÌL;ht   himli-r  tlu-ir    im-   iiiaiii- 

I1l,'l!llt'r-t.l/li'lU'   ,ill.i    ipiali-    il    -"-piti"  l'.-~lali"ll,    tri-ni    wlliill   a   -ii-|iiti.  .ti   ut 

ih     ¡util  (--, ill-     iiiiliu  ii.'r     11  iL;hiri-hln-  iiiti-n -ti-il   inlhuiUi-  iinuht   t.ikr  .■iw.iy 

li-ili-  i'  \aliiit-       lL;h  ipiiiiili  lin  ri' lu  ("iiliili  iii  c    .nul    '.alii|it\       'I  lu  riti 're. 

ama  ila   'pii  -t'ullu m  i-.l  i-  min  il'i\>  ir  he  f  i.ill--  uu-  liniii  llii-  i'IIh  i-,  ,uiil  il  i- 

uh! 'l'Ili  e       •  "Il  ipial  nil  in-  in  \  i  l.i-.  n  i  nu  iliii  \  i.i  i  .hi-\       \\  uh  w  hat  lu-.irt  I 

\  e  1"  ihi  ,1  il  i  ii'ir  -,  1  i-lTi  1       M,i\iiiira  Ir.rr    vnii.   Mnir  nwn   lu-iri    nia\    ti-ll 

iii^u-iiu-  ilu-,  -i-  ii"ii  i-  -iiiipri-  il.iiii  all'-  \iiii       l'ai!  it  iii:i\  Iti!  \"ii,  at  tlu-  -.iiiu- 

uclUii   \iuri'r(    1,1    t    itniia.   luppiiri-   l.i  tiiui'.    lh.it    it    i-   iint    ai>\.i\-    ^r.iu    li> 

W.-  .ì.-<fm!U;\  voi    1,  p    .\S». 


riAI.I.W    \A1!(.\AI.  .\SSKMnî,IK>  ,  .F   If<-. 

'"'tUIl.l    pu.,    MIKCli..    ,,\C    l-!''i    IMll    VO- 


479 


'"•'"  '"  '■'"iiijiKT  i..rniiii'.  nor  can  inr- 
"'"^'  >""'|ii<--r  Inni   uluii   hf  d->.•^  .lui 
\\  i-li  il. 
I    ^-tr..Wn-n!,Ml,,n.cla>nari.alc,..-  |,   ,,  ,,,„  r„. 

l'iitM    ilfl    nmntl.i    MiMli    -lauM    \ 

\i,lj ""  '"    "liai    aif    \(,nr 


ri,L;lit  t..  prcdann  ni  the 
"-"'       '■'^■''    "'■    iIk'    u.mI.1    uhai    an 


.M  \~rl\h.    i  )'A/i;,,|.i,, 


/  '"■;;;.  JS  .//,/,■,    1,S5'». 


ih.   i,„:,nm,¡/  Comuil  .  Ii,„. •inurs  Huit  ,n,  .Issmihly  :ul¡  /v  /,,/,/. 

iN5''  I 


•  lii-iust  J, 


''"I'i'l  I    1)1. Ill;    IviM  \,,M 


I'l  "l'I  i;    (Jl-     Kn.Nl  \(,\A  ' 


■\iii.  a^>iinunili J  ,.cr  Iiri-M-  ii'iniin  il  \\ 

iHHl.r,,,,    n„  ■■„-,.                   ^^^»»ipnil  \W'.  a^Mnn,,,^-  i,,ra  >l„,n  linu    ll.c 

',„              ""■"""•   ■'  ^";    """•   I"-"'"'  I'-vy   lu.nk-u  uhicl,  no  „nriHit  nt>- 

'•"'";v  /';;"  •"■"-^"^'  '"■^""'"  •■'  -  — n-, „...., .„ „...,,  ,,x 

— "^^  'Mia  pa.na  ,1  .InnaiHla.  al,-  „„.„„->    .alK.  1,,..  nnni.i.u.K    n 

'n:."in   M,l,Uno,n,prc.,   .lu-   ,ln.   ;;ra-  „...1   ,liat   ,. 

'ITII     11-. 

!  clt'i.i-cri-  nil   c,,p,,  ,K.]  (¡,,.  -I] 

\,.    iin      ,,r-        1,,             I  '''''     •'    '"'■■"'    '"     '•"V- 

'I"^'ll-i,n„a  ..   -poi,Uv/a   du-   ..„,„   ,„_  "    '     "     ""     '^^■^""^^' 


\  i-Miiii  (Inuri  (■■|iKMin'n  \aii( 
I  'iin       ■      ■ 


'\"  \ir\   lK-a\  \   (lutii>  i-i 


•m|1- 


'll-Iii-ll-aliili  nei  lii.iiiu-iiU  ilillu  ill  ,-,,iiic 


i"'"<'f  iliat   iMiitx    aihl  <'xpi-,lai,,„  tli.it 
"'■  "I'li-pcii-al.lc  m  ,littH-„It  nionuMiN 


■   i>r-.-n.i.      l-:,,n,„l.  al.l.amo  .1.11,,  M..  , I,..  ,',..,„  ,  " 

;"';"-r^"""' '^•"'•' -  >: .....'::k  :...:•;:;,;;'■  ;:: 

-•.l-p.,Ml,,p..Ma.,a,nalu.ral,:,..  ^ ...  t  „Mi.  n.u.nii,  „.  .n„      n      „ 

T:z:t:r''' "^'-  —■''■■'■■^■-■m.. -.,..., a,.,, ...,;;:" 

''  ""'•'"  •i!f  ], re, tain.  III.,  ,,  H,,.  ,,,i,,.,,    .  ,       ,,     , 

"n   \-M.i,l,K.a    >li.    -,,,    „itnpmo   ,.,-.  uhul,    l...-,llv  ,■.,.,  i-in    I 

;•;;■' f^"", "-.— 'i-i-n.  „.,„„.,.  .ia,i,,iu,  ,„J,.:  : 


'  /.•  A's.m'U-,-.  i.il    I,  |..  M*) 


* 


4»  J 


DUC  U  mi:  XTS 


lare   incollo   accordi    ed   apprcv/ati    i     aJ;am^t  tlu'  rotoratioii  oí  the  loriner 
iio>tri  voti  davanti  al  (on:,c>^o  <riùi-      (  Invcmii'cnt,   and   {ii\f   k-ttcr   agrcc- 

im-iit  and  \alue  ti,i  our  \olc^  IjclOrc  the 
triiuiiial  of  lúir(j[)c. 


ropa. 


Holoijiut,  a  1  di  ilijostti  1S5". 

(  ilo\(   IllNO    X.M'ol.KoNi;    l'KPol.l 

\N  immo  Moni  anaki.   .   .   . 


/;■/.';//(,;.    _'»,/    II/   .ìiKJUSt.    1K5'Ì. 

(iioAihiNo     Napoleoni-;     I'ki'oi.i. 

Ani  OMO    Mi  p.M  ANAKI.    .    .    . 


liiitriii.liou.\  in  h'i-i/urd  to  :ììc  .Iff^'Uicliiiu/  lili\  tiens,      .lii'inst  X.   \X?'> 


\\    .s|(,.\<)Rl    l\Ti:.\l)l-.N  1 
DM. LI-.   l'Ri  i\  l.\(  11'. 


•()  I  111-.  iXTi:\i)i:.\r.s  (^i'  i  in- 
i'k()\ixri"..s 


llliistris.uniii  Sii/noii-,  lìi'n,>rCil  Sir. 

I-.   iniuiilR-iiic  la  iiiiMilii..;/ionc  della  The  piiMication  ol'  the  law    relative 

le^Lie   relativa   alle   elezioni   dei    depu-  to    the   iT  itioii-,    oi    dejiiitie^    tor    the 

tati   per   1'  X^^eniMea    .Xa/ionale   chia  Xalional   .\sst-inlily,  i-alled  to  protfer 

mata    \    |)ioferire   mi    \oio   solenne   e  a   solenni  and   lej^al   \otf  oii  the    late 

le,:,Mle  -nlle  sorti  di  (pie-'le  l'ro\incie-'  oT  the-e  provinces,  is  imminent. 

\MÌnche  l'opera  inipurtanl  delle  In  order  that  the  import. Mit  work 
ele/ioni  noil  sia  preoecn])ata  d.ii  ¡lai  ni  the  elections  ma\  not  ix.-  hindered 
till,  e  d'uopo  che  il  (loveriio,  m  un  l.\  l'action-,  it  i-  nece--ary  that  the 
p.ie^e  iii'ii  allunato  aU'e-cci/io  ref^o-  (  ¡o\  ernment.  in  a  ci>untr\  not  ai  n-- 
lau  di  tali  diritti,  prend;',  una  heiie  loiiu'd  to  the  re>;iilar  e\erci-e  of  such 
lì, a  im/iatua.  ri^lit-,  shuuUl  take  a  hene\olcnt  initi- 
ative 
I  ,1  S  \'  lllu-lii^-'ima  pertanto,  \.i-  \oiir  I' \ceilein\ ,  llierefore,  a\ail- 
leiid.o-i  dell'opera  di  cittadini  dej^ni  di  iii^  oinr-elf  ol  the  aid  of  the  citi- 
tiitta  la  dl  i  <  i  t'idiu  i.í  userà  o;;tii  cur  i  /en-  wortity  ^i  all  your  tru-t,  will 
ondi  111  o'de^lo  »  apo  luo^;o  e  in  tutta  n-e  every  eare  -o  ih.it  in  lhi>  capi- 
la I'rovmua  siano  formati  roinitali  tal  ;ind  throu}.;hoiit  the  pro\  ilice  there 
elettoiah,  iiiciricali  d'illuminare  e  nia\  he  forniecl  elector.il  cominitteo>. 
iliri^;ere  ^;li  elettoli  e  dl  coojier.ire  onde  commis 'ioiRd  t..  instruct  .uid  direct 
la  Uappre-eiitan/.i  n.i/ioiiale  si  coin-  the  electors  and  to  coojierate  so  that 
¡¡■■nj^a  ili  uommi  savi  ed  eiiei.i,nu  ad  un  the  national  Keprese. nation  ma\  l>c 
tempo,  cajLici  ,i  peiietr.irsi  dell.i  ^,'rave  coni]i..seil  of  men  li.  th  ^\  ise  and  ac- 
impoit.m.'.i  del  loro  m.ind.do  c  a  coin-  live,  capable  of  nnderstanilm>i  tli  ■ 
prendere    che    ilii    seiMm.    dalli    piu  Liic.tt   niipm  I.nu  e  ..f  th,  ir  cal!in¿  and 

'  It  .\is,t»hU.\  vol   1.  p  M>¿ 

>Thr  rlntiinl  law  »a«  iiuMiilie.l  «"li  iIr-  iltvroe  nf  tin   (¡uvrriior  Ceiifr,.:   un  ihr   ^anlf 


ITALIAN    XAIIoXAl,  ASSK.M  Hl.l  l-.S  ()]■    18.-0 


481 


tlfiiza.  «lallenerj^'ia  dell' AsscinlMea  Xa- 
xiuiiale  (lipcixkrà  la  salvcz/a  di  (|iie?ti- 
IN<i\iiicie  c  raiifiiipiiiu'iito  dei  vnti  ili 
<|iK'-ic  |)(ii)()lazit)iii. 


X'oii  t'  ccito  tra  1  .lc>idfri  del  (lu 
M'riKi  chv  !,'li  uiiitiiiii  dei  paniti  es- 
tremi    -laiii)     esclii>i     dalle     elezioni. 

*  I"  die  il  (idverno  decideva  pel  \er' 
lieiie  del  I'aoe  si  e  ehe  i  partiti  estremi 
11(111  al)l)ian()  ad  imporre  alla  Rappie- 
-eiitaii/a  iiaziiniaie  iipinidiii  e  desideri 
ilie  iKiii  s.iiu)  .Iella  ma.Ljj^ioraii/a  dii 
eitta<liiii 

<  un  (jiieMe  iKirnie  fjeiierali  i;;i.;  po- 
trà duii<|iie  aeeiii^ersj  alla  t'oniiazume 

•  lei  C  .Militati  eletliirali.  a.liiiieraiid.) 
tutta  la  priideii/a  che  le  e  pr.ipna  e 
eliiainaii.io  a  e.Mi¡)eiarla  i|ue'.  itta.lini 
ilie  I-dla  rejiiita  |iin  aeemui  all'ii.  .p, ,. 
^ia  ¡ler  la  l.ir.i  pi. iluta  e  -avie/za  elle 
pel  l.ir.)  attaccaineiitii  all'attiia'e  ur- 
dliie  di  eii>e. 

l'as-ii  nel   iraiiaiu.i  a  e- MiieniiaD'n 
i-ii:  seiiM  di  stilli, I  .listmta 
/'.■/l'I/;;.;,  ,S  ,i,/,>st,i   1,S5''. 

\  \  Invili    M.IV  I   v  \   \((| 


Ili  realizmjj  tiiat  up.m  the  uisdoiii.  the 
pnideiue  and  the  eiierjjv  ut  the  \a- 
tiiinal  Asseiiilily  will  depend  the 
satel\  (It  these  pnivinees  and  the  lul- 
tillinent  ..f  the  wislu's  ,it  the  peuple 
<>i  these  disinets. 

It  is  eeriainly  m.t  the  wishes  .it  the 
•  luxenmieiit  that  men  ..|  the  extreme 
laetii.iis  sh.mld  he  exehnled  in.ni  the 
elee  •.Ills  What  the  <  ..i\  ernnient  de- 
sires i.ir  i!ie  true  iii>,n\  ..i"  the  .-uiintrv 
is  thai  the  .'xtrcnie  I'aetiuiis  nia\  imt 
imp.ps,-  i;|„,n  tin-  natiunal  reiiresenta- 
ti\es  ..|imi..iis  ,111(1  desires  that  are  nut 
shar.'d  hy  tin-  üi.iiurity  ut  the  citi/eiis. 

With  the-.  enera!  rules  \.iii  niav 
liieii  prcii,ir.  ít  the  turniatt.m  uf 
electural  .  uminittees,  nsiiii;  all  the 
jinideiuc  ihat  '  iiee.linl  and  calimi; 
iipuii  the  e.Mipeî.iii.Hi  ,i!  th.ise  citizens 
wliuiii  Mill  ciiisidcr  iii.ist  .-iiiiiniiiriate 
tur  the  w..ik.  either  -e.  .iiise  ,it  their 
hiinesty  and  wis.l, ,ni  up  liec.uise  of 
¡heir  ait,ichmeiit  tu  the  present  order 
"Í  ihiiii,'- 

In   (l.isini^;    I    „ij^-ii    unwell,    with  es- 
t.  etiled  e.  iii-;der;it|.  i|i. 

/•'.'/'";»(.•.  .  \iiiust  ,S.   l,S5(t 

A    .  l.iMii    Mo\  1  \N  \NI 


Cir.,il,n  l.rtu-r  to  //„•  ( -/?i,  „,/.•  „;   Koiua.ina  luii  rh<istan¡,  thr  loiporUmcc  of 
III.-  .lf'/-ro,i,liiii¡/  l-l     lioiis       .III, /lis!  JJ.    IX.s'ii 

Ajjriiitendenli    e    Sotto    Inieiidenti    e       l.i    the    Intendents    and    Siil.lntend- 
Alle  <  .tninissi.ini    Mnnuip.di  .Ielle  eni     ,,nd  t..  the  Mmiuipal  i  .mimit- 

'^•""•■'K"»'  leesot  K.iinaj^na, 

Sl(.N('Kt.  l.hVIMMIN' 

F.cc.i   ehe    s,    ,,pp,.isv,nu    ,|    ^;,orn.i  X.,vs    the    da.v    i-    ..i.pr.ia.linii;    .,n 

'  It  .-tjitmhUf.  v<il    I,  p    Vil 


ASI 


i)(  HrMp-xis 


m  I  i;r  '<■  II. .-tre  ]).  .¡,.  .I,i/:i.ni  liaiin.i  ila  wliuli   (,iir  |.i'.i]ilf  miiM    lultìll  mu-  ..f 

i-..in|iuM-r   iiiiM   ilr^li   .itli   ¡liu    ii..1mÌi   c  ihr   111. .-t    II. .Ilk-   and    -tTDii-.   act>   ..i 

;,'ra'.  i  ilcila  1..1II  riL:riiria/i..iir  ;  liaii!!..  tlicir    iT:;i-iu-rali.  .11  :    tlicv    iim-i    tlrct 

-la    clci^-nr    1    il(|iiHali    air,\-^(.-nil.k-.a  :k]niiic^  i..  tin-    \-mmii1i1\    whidi   will 

'II*'    ~.iî.i    mlr:|i!rK.    c    liaii.liiricc    .k-i  !  n'  ;iii(r|  ,rrUT  aii.l  luTal.  I  .  .Í  nur  llriii 

"  '-I'l    III  III:   p:.  .p.  .~:ii.   .In   11.. -in   -a-  n--.  iluti.  .ii>  aii.l   ..f   ..ur   -acrril  ri,!;ht^ 

'■'■"-■I'lii    'linlli    111    I'an-ia   all'llaka   i-.|  iiilke  I'aic.if  llal_\  aii.li.fall  lam  .pc. 
.I'll  nr.  ipt-a  intera. 

Ma  per...   ¡11   iihv/.i  a  .|iulla  amara  \v\.  >ii  llu    ihkNi  .,1  tlii-  l.itirr  -iir- 

-Mrprc'-a.'  l;1i  Stal-  .IrlTllalKi  (ciitralr  pn-,-.  ilu-  -ia!<-  ..Í  ci-iiiral   liaK    s,.,,ii 

<"inprcM-n.  I..-.).,  (lie  k-  ~..rti  l..r.i  ii.,ii  uiidrr-!.  ;.  ..I   that    tlinr    lat>--   wi-rc   11.. t 

flail. p  (liviM-  !,•  rhr  oravr  ..■  ii..!'il..  .-..ni-  df.-i.k'.l,  and  that  a  -rri..!].  aii.l  ii..Iik- 

p:t..  era  riM'r.al..  a!  -cnii...  aH'i'iu-r'^ia  la-k  \\a-  r<-cr\c.l  f..r  ih..'  ui~.l..iii,  cii- 

'■     H-niiiv/.-i     d-     .|iu-t<-     i...p.i!a/i..ni,  cr-x    aii.l   -tca.l  ta-tiu--  ..i"  tin.  p.ipn 

■^■i|'"l^"iH'     ill     ■l^^■''a    .k-tin    ml    >ii..  l.ali..n.      Xaj,.  .1,..  .11   I  I  jha-l   -aid  in  in- 

pfK-latna  <li  Milan..  ;.'././///(//(  v.. /./,;/(  pn  .rlainat'.  .11     at      Mdatr        '  ,///    ,,/,■ 

/•'■'■  '■>>■'■',•  ,!<iiii.iiii  lih.ii     r'.idnii       V  .M././/,T\  /,,  ,/,;v  in  ,'i-,irr  t..  !•.■  fi,--  ,it:- 

'l'iii'''i  I.i  I'l'mia  i.lc  i  i\w  -1  atïac.iava  ■.;!<  /,.-///, .r.,,,-,   '■        \|,,|  ,1,,,^  ,),,,  ,■,,.,, 

-pt'iitaiUM    alio    iiK'iiti    (■    dill',  .mlf^a-!  idra  that  latiU'  -p.  .nlaiic.  .11-Iy  t.  Miniid 

r..!iic  ck'ttn.a  Miiitilla  m'hiiniver-alr  ,Mid  -proad  iiiii\  cr^allv'  likv  an  clfctric 

III   .pirlla   .h    I'-priiiKTc   pnpdlanik'iitc  -park,    wa-   tli.il    ..|'   cNiirc-MiL;   p..pii- 

o'ti  citt.adiiu'  -.itt.i-i  ri/i.iiii   1,1   iiu-i.in-  larl\.    li\     -i-natiiir-   ..T   the   citi/cnN. 

patihihta    In  d.  .ininat.  .11  p.i--ati  I'd  il  llu-  in.-.  .iniiatiliilit\   ..f  th,-  f,  ,1  hut  nil- 

^"'"   '''III"  <■■  «"-'.mie    il  .|iu..-ti-  ...n-  cr-    with    the    -tc.idia-t    and   i.ni-iant 

Had«.      (  I.,    rhr    pratu-,.\a-i    in     I'..-  \\  i-lic-  .  .1    tlu-i-  rr-i.  .11-,      What    \\a- 

i.nia,  a  l'arma,  a  .M..d.-iia   a\t-\.i  lii..o,i  ui^m-.,-   ..ii   m    rii-canv.  in    l'arma  an.l 

.itulu- tullr  K'.itna-iK.  I- k' icntm.iia  di  111    M..di-na.   wa-  al-n  takin-  pl.u'c  in 

migliaia   di    ririiu-  i  lu-    -i    \ci:i.;..ii..   iici  K'..iiiam!a,  an.l   ;lu-  linndrr.l  llimivan.l 

iri.;i-Iii   .hi. .11.1  alilia-taii/.i   ck  .ipu-nlc-  -1-1. atme-  that   an-  -i-cn   in   thi-  rci^d-- 

IlHIIti'      ill      111. Hid.,      (-..-a      piii-ili.i      I  ter-.     1,11     (■l...|iu-n!l\      ciLiii-ll     t..     ill,- 

t.'-.i    M.-haii..    Ic   11. .-tir    p.  .|iMla/inni  u..rld    what    ..iir    pci.pk-    think    aiul 

i.'iii-lli    \..ta -L.tir   na/i..nak-   dciriiidi  ui-h.       Ih.n    nati.. nal    '...tiiu;    .,•     ilu- 

'■'^•'"   -I    \  lit. MI..    |-:iaiiiu-k-,   a    \ap..-  \.Mrr--   t..    \i,i,,r    l'niaiiiu-1.   1,.    \a- 

''■'""■    III    <M   -ill''    I'l'iini-   dd  iii,.pa.  p.. If,  II   HI   aii.l  1. .  tli,-  )i.  .w  f  r-  ,  .t    I'li- 

iii!     -,.tt,  Mii-->fr, ,    (  ..iu-..i.l,inriitf    If  r. ■],(■,  «huh  ilif  (lU  ,  thf  li.ir,.ii-h- and 

'i"-i.    1    h"rL,lii    f    k-   faiiip.iL,.|if    in    la  thr  , ,  ,iiiitr\   ,h-tri,  t  -  -i-iu^l  m  iini-,  .n. 

!-iY,.|ida   ,|i,li!ara.!..iif   f   |u..tf-!a   ilu-  w  a  -   tlu-    -f,-,.ii,l   ,k  ,  larati,  .11   .111, 1   ].r,,- 

o^jirf-^fr. .  If  Iv'tiLiLiiu  1,-1  whu  h  the  pf,  ,plf  ..i  Iv.  .iiiai;ii,i  f  v 


'ir,  \'ill.itr.i,'r.i 


ITALI.W   XATIOXAL  ASSEMI'.I.IKS  OF  1859 


483 


Ma  ora  ci  resta  a  CMnipicre  la  terza 
f  pill  rilevante  di  nute.  che.  pií^liando 
la  forma  di  (jtiella  lej,'alitá  che  si 
pratica  Ira  i  popoli  civili  e  Iihera- 
nieiite  costituiti,  ha  da  riuscire  cniiu- 
la  riprova,  il  >iig','ell(j  dei  no-tri  leriiii 
ed  iiialteraliili  propniiinienti.  V.  sic- 
c-iiie  i|ue-ta  ri])rova  de\e  essere  .so- 
lenne, deve  .avere  mi  |)iindii  -r;i\  insililo 
nei  (  oii^ij^ri,  diiri-'.uropi,  co-i  iiiip(jrt,i 
che  da  un  lato  ^ia  cn-,neii/ins.i  ed  ;i~- 
senn.aia.  dall'.altio  alilii.i  il  voto  ^'fiie- 
rale  di  o^iii  ordine  di  cittadini. 

l'cr  i|iie-t'  i  il  (  iii\  tnirj.  Ci  une  >ape\  ;i 
di  renderai  interprete  dell'i  >pinione 
pubblica  chiainand. .  a  votare  tutti  i  cit- 
tadini ;iîîi  .ad  inienderiie  l'importanza, 
COM  o^rj^i  la  .-ippelld  .-iH.i  >te--a  pul>- 
iilica  ojituK.iu'  perche  tutti  i  chiam.ati 
concorniiio  con  ire(|ueiiza  iie'colle<,n 
ek'ttor.ih  a  comiiicre  il  noliile  mandato. 


Kilt  now  it  reni.ains  for  us  to  com- 
¡ilcte  the  thinl  and  most  important  of 
all.  wliich.  t.ikin-  the  le-.d  torni  which 
i>  iHual  anionp  civilized  jicople  living 
under  ;i  tree  CMiisiitutioii.  mu^t  a[>pear 
as  the  token  and  seal  of  our  firm  and 
uiiaheralile  resolution.  And  as  this 
token  nlll^t  be  s<rlemn  ;ind  niu>t  lia\e 
\ery  he;u  y  weii^dit  in  the  (onucil-.  ni 
l-uropf.  It  i.,  ii'iporta.nt  th.i!  -hiHild 
be  CdU^cientioiN  and  wi-e.  and  tiiat  it 
~liiiiild  ii;ue  the  .cner.al  ;i>-eiit  of  ev- 
ery cl.a^s  'if  citi/rus. 

l-'-r  this  reason  tin  i  loveriiment.  a^ 
1'  knew  tli.at  it  was  inakui;;^  itself 
the  interpreter  of  public  opinmn.  be 
ciIIuil;  to  \,,u-  .all  the  citizens  .ahle  to 
understand  its  i'lijiort.ince  to-day 
ni.ikes  an  ;i])]ie.il  to  tliis  same  ])ui)lic 
■  'liinioii  so  that  ;ill  thiwe  suinnioucd 
m.iy  crowd  to  the  v.itint,'  places  to 
filili]  their  noble  diit\. 


.  .  .  (  )r;i  ii^Mu  cittadino  col  suo 
voto  dimostri  al  mondo  che  siamo  ma- 
turi a  libertà,  che  sa|)])ianio  esercitare 
il  diruto  |)iu  nobile  di  un  pojiolo,  ipiale 
SI  è  di  l"(iiid;ire  il  <  inverno  che  vuole. 
e  decidere  delle  proprie  sorti, 

.Mostriamolo  ;d  mondo  dic^nitosa- 
iiiente  e  fiduciosi,  c  rendiamoci  Iien 
certi  che  i  potentati  europei  ne  .ippri  /- 
zeranno  il  v.alore.  Passato  e  il  tein]-! 
in  che  la  politica  ;,Mi.irila\  .i  sol,,  ai 
titoli  delle  iliiiasiif  f  j  diritti  dei 
popoli  poneva  ut  non  cale  .  .  oi^j^i 
comprendono  .inrlu-  i  rcKiianti  clic 
1  !■  iirop.a  i'  ^lai.ì  un  ior.iLire  di  nco- 
In/ioiii   nei,di    tiltinii   i|ua!-,int';iiiiii   ap 

punto     Iienh.'     in     nn.jl     (/..iw...-.,     ,1..! 


■  ■  .  I.et  every  citi/en  no\\  slmw 
the  World  by  Ins  vote  th.u  we  .ire  ripe 
lor  libertv.  that  we  know  how  to  ex- 
ercis,, the  most  noble  ri,!.;ht  of  a  peo- 
ph'.  \^lii,h  is  to  found  the  government 
which  it  wishes,  and  to  decide  its  own 
fate 

I.et  Us  s|„,w  this  to  the  \^orl(l  wor- 
thilv  .-md  tritstinglv.  .uid  let  Us  Ik- 
assured  that  the  b'nrojic.in  Powers 
will  re,ili/e  its  importance.  The  time 
is  pass,.,|  in  which  polui,-.  nsgardeil 
'  nlv  thi  lilies  ,,f  dvnasties.  .md  the 
iiU'his  of  ilu-  people  were  iinc.ired  for 
!'-d.a\  even  the  iiiluii:  [>owers  of 
liiropi'  iinderst.and  ih.it  I".uio|,e  h.is 
'"■en  .1   hot  ■  ed  of   revolutions   in   the 


'n  .111  se    III 


S  - 


4X4 


DlCUMKXTS 


ixl.^  I  (liniii  liei  li.jjxili  vfiim-m  diira- 
inctiff  (iiiuulcaii.  I'l'i  (|iu->ti  iiinii\j 
imi  aliliiaiiKi  \f.lutM  la  dipldnia/ia 
ru  rc(liT-i  maim  niaiiM  c  far  rafjinne  ai 
ilinlli  ili-i  I'.cli;],  del  (■ri-ci.  dt-lla  I'ciii 
-"la  -]ia^Miunla.  c  ila  tiltmiu  aiu-hf  dfi 
KniiH'in.  <  )r  \  :a,  cim  rlu-  diu'  anm  la 
1  i"iifiitati  iiirii])(.'i  acrMii-fiiinaiin  ai 
l'iiiuipati  (laiiuliiam,  m  inaimi  i  nc- 
î^ailn  alla  patria  delle  arti  helle,  delle 
-neil/e  e  del  diritti  i,  alla  madre  della 
vitina.   ileiriiui\  ilmeiilD  ' 


\  iitiam  >  adniii|iie  e^  'iHurdi.  animi l'-i 
c  lideilti,  iiiiiie  tai.'e\:inii  nun  ha  i^itari 
1  lti>eam  e  i  Mi  nletie--!.  e  innie  ta 
raniKi  in  hre\e  i  rarniijjiam  e  i  l'ia 
icmini.  V'iitiaiiKi  minuTiisi  <•  emi- 
ooidi.  e  poi,  a  -nmii;liai!/a  dell'  \--em- 
hlea  lìi.ietitiiia,  atìidiamn  il  iiiKtrn 
Miti!  alla  |)riite/iiiiie  ;;eilerii-a  di  Xa- 
pdk'Kile  111.  il  ipiale  udii  pn.i  diineii- 
(iiaie  ehe  il  >iiii  Irunu  t(iiida\,i-i  ^nll.i 
h.i-e  del  -uttia^in  pupillare;  alla  -iiu- 
|iatia  deiriii<.,dii!terr.i.  ehe  e  patri. i  .m- 
tua  de!  ilintti)  mdiviihiale  e  della 
lilKTla  eiltadma;  alla  <,'iii-ti/i.i  delT- 
l'-tirupa,  1.1  i|iiale  rirnuisee  -Li^inL-ii 
che  l'Italia  ha  dirittn  di  -edere  anch' 
<'--a  al  haiiehettn  delle  \a/inni  lihere 
rd  indi|)eii(leiiti 

I^cli'i/iui,  22  iii/oslii  IS.^o 
//  1/1 /(■/)/■•  ¡,i  ,S',':;iii/,    ,1,-ll'iiiii-i  no. 

\.   M(i.\i\\\ni 


that  «l'Ilare--  ni  ]S\?  the  rif,'iit-  ui 
the  peiiplL'»,  wert  Iiar-hly  trampled 
npiMi.  ¡(ir  tlie-c  rea-mi^  we  have 
-eeii  dij)li.maty  i,'raditally  turning  to 
take  intii  euii~i(|eiali"ii  the  rifalli-  of 
the  Kelf^iaii-,  the  (  ireek-,  the  Spanish 
penin-iila.  and  lately  aKu  the  Ku- 
maman-..  .\'.i\\.  then,  will  the  lùin.- 
pean  l'iiHer-,  try  tu  deny  tu  the  home 
uf  the  Ime  Art-,  of  the  .^eieIK■e^  and 
"\  l„i\v.  tu  the  -Muther  uf  Cnlture  and 
<  ivili/atiiin  that  wlneh  tliev  granted 
iwu  year~  ago  tu  the  1  )aiiul)ian  l'riii- 
(ipalitie-: 

I-et  11-  Mite.  then,  unitedly,  boldly 
.iiìd  tnt-tingly  a-  the  peuple  ut  'l'tis- 
c,iii\  and  ut  .Mudena  h.ive  dune  nut 
lung  agu  and  ;ì-  thuse  ut  l'arma  and 
l'iaeen/.i  will  -nun  du.  Let  us  vote 
in  large  miiliher-  and  harmuiiiuiisly, 
and  then,  like  the  I'lurentine  .\>.em- 
1'1\.  let  iiv  trn-t  uur  vute-  to  the  geti- 
erup-  prulectiuii  ^i  Xapok-oii  III. 
>\liu  tan  nut  furget  that  hi- throne  was 
I'liill  on  the  ha-i-  of  po¡»iilar  siittrage; 
uii  the  -yniii.ithv  of  l-'.ngland  wliieli 
i-  the  ancient  Imme  ni  the  right-  of 
the  milividual  and  of  the  freedom  of 
citl/ell-;  on  tile  lii-tice  of  lùirope. 
wliieh  recug!ii/e-  even  iiuw  that  Italy 
al-u  h.i-  the  right  tu  -it  at  the  l)ani|iiet 
ut   tree  and  iildepen<leiit  n;itiun-. 

Kiiliuiu.     .hif/iist  22iiii.  1K5'», 
//(<•  t  IhiiniuKi  of  III,-  Srction  of  the 

I  iilcrior. 

A.     MoNTAXARI. 


li  Ai.lW    XA  1  H  ).\A1.  A.sM-..\li;i.ll-..s  (  U-    18,-"                    483 
C  om'Oiiìtioii  (>/  thr  i-.lrct.irol  i',nistititnui,-s  ,>f  Roìmuitia^     .  Intinsi  _M    1X5'»  ' 

II.  (.()\  i:k\ AT(  )Ri-;  (,i;.\i:kai.ì-:  rm-:  (,()\  ì:r\(  ir  (¡i;.\i:k  w.  (  )!■■ 

i)i:i.Li':  KuMAf.xi-:  K().ma(,\a 

\"i~.u>  il  (l'jcreto  iX  di  agosto  1839; 

\  i^tI  i;Ii  articoli  S  c  5  del  iiu-di-^inio; 

\ista  la  talitlla  imhliliuita  ii  _'ü  cor- 
rente a.t,'o>to; 

1.    1     colle};!     elettorali     de'le     Kn- 

maj^nie.  a  norma  della  tal.ella  -nddeita,  iiiaj^'iia,  accorditi^,'  to  the  tal.le  al.nve- 

»-ono     convocati     jier     donieiiica,     _'X  iiieiitioned,  are  convoked  for  Sniida\. 

■■'«"-to  1X5'».  \n},'n>t  JXih.  1X5'». 

-'.    l.e   l  oiiinii--ioni   niiinici]iali   dei  _'.   The    iiinnicipal    coniniisMon-.   oi' 

luoghi  o\e  M  riinii-cono  1  c.illei;i  ^ta-  the    |)lace>    ulure    the    di-.trict^    will 

liiliranno  le  indica/ioni  pin  preci-e  del  meet,  aliali  i;i\e  the  nio-t  exact  direc- 


In  \ie\\  ot  the  decree  ■•í  \ni;nNi 
Xth.  1X5'»; 

In  view  Ol  the  .ìrd  and  5th  article^ 
I  •!  the  ^anie  . 

Ill  view  of  the  table  ]uil)lislied  on 
ilie  JOth  of  the  current  month  of  \n- 
i^n^t  : 

HI  I  NI  i>  : 
I      I  he    electoral    di>lnct>    of     Ro- 


lnoj,'o  e  dell'or.i  ilelle  adnnan/e. 

.V  II  gerente  dell'interno  e  incari- 
cato della  e-ecn/ioiie  del  predente  de- 
creto. 

/illlc  (1  ¡hil(i,in,!.  il  _'4  ili/i's',!    1X5'I 

//  <io--cnuilorc  i/riirnili- 

I.KOM-  ITO    (    ll'Kl  \\i 
//  ;/rrriili'  licllintcrnn  ,   ,/í 
piihhlìCii  siíiirc::a 

A.  Moni  \.\AKi 

'   /<•   .J.f.fCHlf/,-,-.    voi.    1.   p     Mtft 


tioiis  a-~  to  the  plai'e  aii<l  hour  of  the 
meet  111},'^. 

.ì  The  ."^ecretarv  of  ilu-  Interior  is 
ch.irLied  with  the  eseciition  of  ilu' 
]  ir-eiit  decree 

finir  lit  l!ii!,<'iii:i.  .Ithiiis!  _'4ih. 
1X5'» 

i,i';-i-riit>i    (iciwrtil , 

I. Ko  Ml  I  o  (    ll'KI  \M 

Si(  't'lni  \    i>j   till-   I  i\li>i<n  liiul 
of  /■iihlic  W'clfüii-. 

\      \Io\l\\\KI 


■\SI. 


IX  ì(i'Mi:x'is 


(  •■ii:, u, III. 'H   o¡    Ili,-   Will, „Ull   J,s,-iiih!y   of    h\,iiui./iui   ,;/    lulo., mi.      .lu, /list 

25.  1S5'/  ' 

II.  '."\  IK'X  \lnUi:  (,|.\|,K  \|.i.;      i  1 1 1,  < ,(  ,\  |.;|<  x,  ,k  (  ,i:.\i;kAl.  (  )|- 
l'I  I.I  I     Kt  )\l  \i,\|..  K'OMA'.X A 

\  .^IM   ll   drrrrt.,  S  .,^,,.,,,    IS-/   ,,,r  |„    ,  „.,,    ,,,•    ,,„.    ,|^.^.,.^,^.    ,,-    ^^^^^^^^ 

1.1    M„u, ..■„/„„„■    ,|,irA,,,.iiilika    n.i  Mh.   1N5''.  i,,r  ilu-  ronvni-atiM,!  ,,f  the 

/i..ii.ilr  .Icll,    lv,in,-,i;iir,  Xati..!!.,]   A~m.„,Mv.,í   Romania; 

\.>t..   >l  >Urrv:..  .U-\   _'l  aL;M.t...   ,  ,  ,|  ]„    mcu    ,„    ,]„:   ,l.ria-c   ,,t    A)i-ust 

'inalr  c-  -tal.iiit.,  la  r)inii..iR-  ,1li  mlKi^,  .'till,  in    v.  huh  it    i^  .IrCRT.l   that  the 

el,.il.,r,,l,  iK-|,h  JSouivm.:  (hrf.tal    ,h-trin.    Miah    iiuet    ..|i    tlie 

-'Nth  (.1  the  riirrmt  iii.iiuli  ; 

■"'i'i-'^:  I.i..;,;,;.  : 

'•'  Y^''"'"''''''     "•■'■•""•'!'■     ^'     '■'■'•'"•a  The   Natl,  mal     \-..eiiil,lv    -liall  meet 

•''    I'"'!"'-:":!   .i;i..\e,li,    i",],    .etteMiI  le  m   1 1.  ■!.  .-lia  ,  .ii  the  lir-t  .  n'  Sq„eii:her. 

IN-'.  ,,11,.,,;,.  IJnien.haiieiie!,,,,].,//.-  l.v.-/.  .-.t    1  J  ,,\-\.,.k.  ii,„„i.  ,„  the  pal- 

Weil    Xeea.leiiiia   ,1,    helle  ai  li.  ,„■,•, .t   the  Aeadetlty  ,,|-   ii, k-    \rt., 

11    L'eieiile   .ieirmtei  ii, ,   e    iiiearuatn  jla.    Seeret.irv    ,.t    the    iiiterinr    i- 

Clelia  eMeu/iMiie  elei   pte-ente  .leereto.  ehari^e.l    uith    the    exeetitmn    ..f    the 

present  ikcree. 

/  .III,.  IH  ¡i..l...i,u.  il  25  ,i.i,,s!„  l.s.v'.  />..„,■  al  lù,l.,.!na.  tlic  15th  „f  .¡u- 

•JliSt.    1,N5''. 

'''."'"• '''"'"'"■'■,"'■"'■'''/••  i,..:.-ni,.r  Cnur.il. 

'-'"^'  '  I"  *'h'i<i\m  Lkmnki  n.(  in,i\M 

I!  .o-'.'iil,-  .ì.-iriu!.yn.,  r  ,ì,  i^uì.blic.i  S,:>,-l.,        ..t    tlir    Interior   .,„.!    of 

■"'"'•'■'■''  l'nhlir  S.,f.-t\. 

^    -^'""^i  ^■^  ^'^'  A.   Mon  lA.WKi. 


/'.-./v.-  ,./   //,,     \„,'/,,„,,/  .Iss.inhly  of  Roiiui.ina  P.-f..,-!,!,/  Ih,-   Temporal 
l'ou  .-r.      Si-ptcìiibrr  <),  l,S5w  - 

'  ""^"'' '•""'"     '■'"■     'Iiie-'i     i...,,.,li.  (  ,.nM,ienii^      that      Ihe^e      people, 

'l-l-  .uele  ,um,,  .raliiti   e   le;^-    pm-  alter    havin-   ha,l    their   ..^^u    statutes 

prie.,   n,.!  prMi.ipi..,U.I  mv.  .1 .  predente  „n.l  1,,« -.  atul,  in  the  he,i;n,iimj;  ..1  the 

'.■n,.  pine  .hi    l«;eL;i.M   llalu-,.,   im..n.,  preMiit    ceiitiirv   liaMi,-   lieeii   pan   ol 

nel    INI^,   .ULM  il  eniiM-iNo  1,,,-.,  p,,M!  !hr    Iialian    Kin^,l,„n,    u .  n-    in    IS13. 

"'""  ■'  '"■^'■"1"  I^Miiporale  ponlitui,..  -.Mîh..nt    their  e..n~ent.   put    un. 1er  the 

'  /..■  .U.um'  :,,■.  .,.,1    1    ¡,   .Î,,,, 

•.'•'■il/.,    \.>!.    1.    |,¡.     ,;.)ll    .!.ll  11,,.    1,,,,.    1,-,^    |„     ,,„.,,.,    ,.,,,,,, ,    ;.....,_ 


ÜAI.IW   .\  A  I  lOXAI,  ASSI-.MlÜ.ll'.S  «M-    1 


S-') 


4S7 


v  du-  <|iu-t;..  --nz-A  iin^tinau'  le  aii-  [HMititìcal  ti'm|)i.ra!  -i  .\  iTiinifiit.  aii.l 
ta-hc  iraii.hi-ii-,  '  -in,-i'  i  l.'i,mi  or-  thai  tin.  i,'.  .v<.TmiR-iit  uitlu.nt  rotiew- 
'iiH!  iiu..v.i!iicmc  intrM,l,,tii;   .       .  in;^   tlu-  ,,1,1    traiidii^^^.  ha-  ,!o-tru\c.l 

tlu-  L,'n,i,l  arrati,i;ciiu'nt-  rccoinA-  iiuro- 
iliii'vil  :   ,    .   , 

l  ,,n,-i(kTaii,l(i    ititinc    ilif    il    (¡,iv-  i  ,,iim(1itiii-.   tiiialU.   that    iht'  imii- 

tTiio  triiip.iraK-  p.iiiliiin,.  e  -  -lan/ial-  iM,ral  iH.ntifuMl  i;,  ,vcriiiiu-iit  i-  siih- 
)i)riitf  c  -i,,;-HMiiici)-,-  (li--;iit,,  .lai  ¡m-  Ma  tiall\  am!  hiM,  ,ricallv  ,IÌNtit',-t 
tt'U-  -pil  ittialc  (k'Ila  t  hii'-a.  CHI  , pirati  l'r.  ¡i  tilt-  -pintral  j),,\\fr  ni  tht- 
pcip.,li  p',,ú'-,i!-     pu., a  rfviTcii/a;  Clmrch.   l'nr  whifh  tlu-f  pcplf-  pm- 

ii---  Hill  rc\  iTnu\' . 

\,,i,  ¡apprc-cn;..;:!!  ,!.,•!  p.ipnli  drlK  \\  r.    rrprc-ciilalivr-   .,t    the    \n-npk- 

R-.ina-iu'.  r,,iufmin  m  -i-i..rak-  \-  "i  R,. marcila,  i-,,ii\  nu-.l  m  tin.  (  .ciiL-ral 
-ciiihlen  .ippfllatiili.iie  a  Di,,  (Iella  rt't-  \-.-ciiiM\-.  calliii-  iipnii  (uh\  f.  wit- 
!iti;,!:iu- (Ielle  II, .-tre  iiiteii/;,)iii,  (lu-hia-  lu--  the  n-hte(  m-iie—  (,t"  inir  iiiteii- 
liam. ,  :  li(,ii-.  declare  : 

(  he  i  pdiKili  delle  R,,'    a.uiie.  riveli-  Tlia!  the  people  of  Romagna,  liav- 

dieatoil  l((r..  .linito.  iK.n  \oj,di(,n.,  pu!  in-  re^jaincl  their  ri^ht-.  no  Ioniser 
(,    .erno  teii;porale  pontilKio.  uidi  lor  the  teiiip,,ral  pontiiieal  ^ov- 

eriinient. 


Drcrrr  t'f  the  Xatiounl  Assriiibly  of  Roma<ind  for  C,     n  :,,//,  //,,■  C.,,istit  i- 
tioìhil  KiiKitiom  of  Sardinia.     St\t-lrn;ì>ir  7,  li<5w  ' 


(  on-ideraiido  che  il   V(.to  unanime  (oiim.I        ¡i;     that     the    tiiianit;.,ius 

e    ferino    di    <|iie>ti    popoli    e    per    un  and  derided  \. .te  o!  these  peoi)lt  i-  for 

(.oveiiio  forte,  ehe  a--,ienri  riiidipen-  a   stroii-  p.veriiinei;;    uhirh   iiia\-  a-- 

deiiza    na/ionale.    1  ii};iia-lian/a    euile  -me  tliem  nati,  ,nal  iri.lepeiideiice.eiMl 

'■   •'  lilii'iià;  C(|ualit_v  and  lik-riy 

l  on-iderando    che     il     loio    primo  t  on-ideiin^'    that    their    tir-t    need 

1)1-,  .gno  e  (h  po-are  m  un  a-ctto  -ta-  i-  to  e-tahli-h  a  -tahle  and  delìiiite  or- 

l'iie  e   finale  ri-i)ett(>  alla   .\azi-;ie,   il  der    for  the   nation,   tim-  endin^r   the 

quale  I  liiuda  l'era  delle  riv()hi/ioi!i  :  ii.i  ,  f  re\  nliitioiH  ; 

Considerando   che   il   -(,1o  (i()\er!io  ( ',  ,ii-ideriiì,L;   th.it   the  (,nle   '^nwru- 

ciie  pos-a  adempiere  (|ue-te  coiidi/ioiii  nuiit  uhich  •  m  I  .Ull  the-e  eoiiditioii- 

e  (piello  di  Sarde-na.  ,,cr  la  for/a.  per  i-  ti-,  :  ,,f  .<.;:, Imi,:.  throtij,di  it-  ¡«.wer, 

k'    tradizioni,    per    Li    ory.uii/z.i/ioiie,  it-       ira.!-n,,n-.       it-      or.u'ani/ation-. 

per   le   i-lituzioni   ,•   pei   -aeriHci    fatli  throu-h  il-  in-ntntion-  and  the  -aeri- 

alla  can  a  italiana;  Hee^  made  f,  ,r  the  Italian  cau-e. 


i.€     .  Î  JJt  »Mi'-'r  I  ,     Wit.     i, 


p.   •^''/        1  "f  \nto  was  i,v  >'>r<t  !>alli.t  utkI 


iianiitiitMx. 


4XH 


I'l-H  r.Mi:.\rs 


X.'i.    ia|iiii(-(niaiili    ;    p,,],,,!;    ,|,¡lf  W  c  npi  c-cnt.nu  ilk-  po  .¡.le  ni    |.:,,- 

Iv'.'ina.Ljiif.  ina.i^iia. 

I  >''  lil  \K'i  \.\i(i:  I),,,  I  \,^|-  . 

'  li«'    1    |'"l".i;    ilcilc    Knüiai^'nc    vu-  I  ha;   tlu-  pepi,'  nf  K,.ina-!ia  \M^li 

U'li-n..  l'aiiiK-sinnc  al   Kt-n..  (M-titii-  n.r  aniicxaiinn   i,,  the   (  ..iKtituimnal 

/iniial.-  .h  SanlcKiia  vmii,,  In  Mvttm  ,1,  imh^Iuih  n.  Sanlnna   iimlfr  tlic  M-.-p 

\  illnri.,  i-.iiiamu'lf  II.  ,,■,■  ,,t"  \  uImp  luiianm-l   II 


A'l'/'/v  ■'/  hill./  i'iitur  luiiiinmi  l,i  tli, 

Snii,,  LjiatM  a'  vnti  (K-'l'(ip,,lJ  ,lfl¡(,- 
K(inia;,'in'  ih  *ui  \c>i.  n  >i'_;iii]n.  ^ji'tc 
.:;1  iiihT|ircii  \cr-(,  di  im-,  riuu-ipo 
lailiilnii.  ~crl)ci.i  m  n^jni  inciUn  prn- 
Iniicla  I'd  iiialiiTaliilf  ri\i.-ia-ii/a  \(Tmi 
il  Snprciiio  (  icrana  dilla  i  liif-a. 
l'i)mi|K'  italiaim.  dflih. .  ru'. irdan-  clu' 
I  iMinipa.  Mi'iinii^ri-iidc  c  |)rnclaiiiai)di) 
1  lu'  U'  i(  iii<li/ii  .111  dfl  \ci-trii  par^f 
111  fria\aiiii  prmiti  cil  ctliirui  pri.v\i'di- 
Miciin,  ha  cniitraiin  c  n  t-,-,(,  i,,rni,di 
"hhli|^'a/JMiii.  Atml^ci  iiiiptMtan'.i  i 
\"MI1     \ntl,     (■     ÍMlIc     del     diritln    flu- 

l|l'C>tl      111;       (  nil  ttTlsli  ,1111,       ¡impili^lllTi'l 

la  caiKa  \n^tra  iiiiiaii/i  alU'  -randi 
I'ntiMi/c.  ("niil'idatc  ik'l  Imo  ^i-ihk, 
V  nella  Inin  ^,nn~!i/ja.  iiiiiridati'  iirl 
,u;ciKM-n^,  ¡  jiainniiisiii,,  dcll'liiiperalnri- 
ilci  Iraiut'^i.  elk'  \nrr;'i  ininpiiTc 
'|ik-lla  Lurande  npera  di  rip  ira/miic. 
alia  i|iialc  pn^c  >i  |m  iti-ntellieiiti-  la 
maim  c  ^\\^■  ^H  h;,  a--uurain  la  licn- 
iin~eiii/a  dell'Italia  mila,  .  ,  I. 'hai 
mill  setiiirà  elle  e  eniiuine  dn\ere. 
miii'e  eniumie  iiitere^-e,  ih  eliiiider 
''era  dei  runl^iiiienti  italiani  pinen- 
raiid.i  -nddiNla/!niie  ai   le,t;ittinii   vdi. 

/  .■    ÌSi,->iiì'l.i\  s,.I    1.  |,    404, 


•  IKIt-<iiit,\<  l'r,s,nliii,i  tlh-   l','lr  ,>t  il,,- 
Koiiiaiiiia  ' 

I   .IMI   piatemi    l.i"   ilu'   \oìe^  ni   \W 
pen]. le    ni    kniiiai:iia,    ni'    >,\liu-li    \i,n, 
'  letitleiiieii,  art-  the  iiiliT|ire;er^  tn  ni..', 
\"  .1  '  .iiiinli,    priiiee,   I   w  di  ]ire^er\e 
ni  ans  event  pmimind  and  ¡inalteraiile 
lésèrent  e  Inward-  the  Siiprenie  ilier- 
areh   nt'    the  <  htireh.       \-   an    llaliaii 
pnnee,  I  nin-i  renieniher  that  l'iirn],i-, 
.aekiin«  led-int;  and   pmelaiinin^'  ih;it 
the    riiiiditinii-    .if    \nnr    eniiiilrv    .le- 
niaiid    pminpt    and    eltu  ient    sr,per\  i- 
-inii.  ha>  enntraeud  with  it  ~, )ine  I'.ir- 
nial     ..lihf^Miii.n-,      I     welec.iiie,     Imu- 
e\er,    Mnir    \nies    and,    -Inni«,'    in    the 
ii.i^ht   which  these  eniiler  n])nn  nie.    I 
■.mII    détend    yniir    raiisi'    hetnre    ihi- 
,L:ieat  I'nuer--      Trust  in  their  wixlnni 
•ind  in  their  iusiiee.  tru-t  in  th..  Ljen- 
ermis  patrintisui   ni    the   I'miiernr  ni' 
the  l-'reneh,  wlm  wnuld  like  tn  see  fin- 
ished that  ^reat  W(.rk  m'  rejiaratinn  tn 
A  huh  he  SII  piuverliilly  ^ave  iiis  liaiid. 
••nid    which    ha-   aspired    I'nr   hiir.    the 
.uralitiide    ni    all    Italy.  haimpe 

will  leel  that  it  is  a  cnniiniin  diifv.  as 
It  Is  a  cnniiiKiii  interest,  in  close  the 
er.i  n\  Italian  upheaval  li\  i^ivnit,'  sat- 
isiaclimi  tn  lej^itiniate  desires. 


li   \I.IA.\    NAllOXM.    \S--ì:Mì',1.1|'.>  (  M'    IS.-' 


4«"» 


I'akma  aM)    I'ia(k\/a.    1S5'' 


J  III-  Siiriiiniiin  (,<>:, -ni, ir  f\'iwi¡/¡i.i  l'oiccr  tt<  (,iii.u'f>p,   Manfirdi  os  l'ro;  is¡oii,i! 
iimcniDr.      .¡iKjnsI  S.  1K5''  ' 

l'oinll    1)1    I'ai;m\    I,   im    l'lAir,N/\'  l'Kd'M  t:  iiK    l'\l(M\    \  NI)   Pi  M  K  N  /  <  ' 

l.i'  lìinniiHTCMili  f  M.;,-iini  pn.voila  I  lif  ü.iiumut.iIiK- aiiW  -.(ilt.nn  [)r(M  .i\ 
\.pi  idrnitc  (li  MJKic  :i  puv/.i  lii  (piai-  tiinii-hi-d  l)\-  von  .,i  Noiir  uisli.  at  tlu' 
iiiKliK-  -^acntkio  t-M-rv  \K-r  -i.-niiiro  a>  ]>r\^v  i,\  aiu  sacnt'uc.  to  he  cver  as 
Miciati  ai  (lotiiii  (li  (indi,.  Stat.i  iiali-  xniatt'.i  \Mtli  tlu-  (!c~tiiiifv  et  ihai 
ano  chi'  rapi)iv>ii!ta  i  oraiid!  iiniKij.!  Italian  Stale  \\lm-li  n'iircseiits  tlu 
■  li'iriii'liiH-tKK'ii/a  na/idialc  v  dell  i  ¡.;ri.-at  priiiciide^  cf  natKdial  iiKUpt-iul- 
lilicrtà.  il  -ilcii/i(i  st-rliato  v.c<  prehini-  ince  .ìik!  IiUtI\.  the  -ilciicf  (i1,s,tsc(1 
nari  di  pace  di  \;llairaiua  -lille  .(i,;i  in  the  r-elimiiiane-.  ot'  l'eaceat  \  ilia- 
di (iiie>te  ])r(.\iiu-ie.  e  ^  .pi  atril. .  U-  iradca  rei^'ardiiii;  the  (jesiiin  ot  the-e 
a-.iciiraz!(),ii  che  Kielihi  d.i  un  lihi-tre  pr'i\iikes,  and,  alio',  e  ali.  tiie  as-^'.ir- 
niini-tn..  il  (|nale  a  mi.'  v.dt.i  jioteva  e  .nice  which  I  had  li. du  an  illn-lri.  .11- 
(l((\eva  credersi  aut(iri//at(.  a  darle.  ininiMer  w  Ik  >  c  mid  and  (.ii^dit  to  cu- 
non  mi  la-^c'avaiK  >  alcun  diiMpid  che  1  -ider  hinisell'  autJK. ri/ed  I,.  -ive  thetii. 
\(..-.ln  desideri  ikmi  l(.s>er..  irre. 11. .vi-  le;i\  (>  n.i  ddiiht  that  >  ..iir  u  islies  were 
l.ilnienle  adeniiiiiiti.  ed  i..  \e  ne  dava  ,il.s..lutel\  iiillilled.  .and  1  ^ave  \<-\\ 
(•"Il  somma  }:,\<>\:ì  .\  laustis-inK  •  an-  with  -real  i()>.  the  happv  aaruiiince- 
min/,(>.  i'ni  n:iii  d;  meiK.  tutte  le  nient  Uni.  iK.tu  ithstaiidmii  xainr 
\  ((sire  ])r(. teste  ed  1  latti  pm  el(i(|nenti  prdK'sialK.iis  and  the  1111. rt  .■l,Miiient 
iM.n  hann.,  aiuai.-.i  aiih.ist;iu/,a  per-  lacts.  s(,me  (.i'  the  IN.uers  are  iKit 
siiaso  (|ualclie  l'i.ten/a  della  sincerità  sntticienlly  jiersuaded  di  the  sincirity 
ed  iiniver>,ali!a  d.-i  vostri  m.Ii  e  della  .aii.l  iimversalit\  ot  voiir  will,  and  ol' 
iiiddllahile     ternuv/a     dei      pr.iposii!  the  niishakahle  linnness  oi  V(.ur  pur- 


N'.stri. 


p.  ise. 


h.     (iell'interese     e     deil',  .IK  .re     di  It    1,   t,     the    interest   and   hot.  .v  n\ 

(HK-ste   iiohili    e    \aloros.-   pro\inc!e.    e  these    nohle     i!  d    val(.r(.iis    jirovinces. 

dell'interesse  e  deir(.n()re  d'Italia,  ciie  and  to  the  nilerest  and  hoiMr  oí  iiai\ 

I     vostri     iinmutahili     dixisameuti     s.  that  your  immutahle  decisions  ^h()!lld 

spiej,'hino  ar.a.r.i  (¡na  V(.l!a  scn/a  che  he  .inaili  expressed  without  an\  )ios>i- 

alciui  pretesto  poss:i  mettersi  1,1  eani|)o  hility  ot  rejiroach  as  'o  the  lre<-  mani 

da  ciit.chessia  sulla  lihera  numiíesi.i  t'estati(.n  oí   the   poj)ular  ^' ill.   whiii 

/ione  (Iella  vol.intà  del  jiopoi...  mica.  is    the    s,  ,le    le^'itimate    source    ((t    ali 

le.i^ittima    Ldite    d'(>;;ni    ¡lotere    (i\ile  ci\iI|>ouer       it  is  !,■  reiuler  iie-.v  l.oiu- 

I'd  è  per   rendere   ini.wo  omaj,',i;i'i  a  ,at,'c  to  this  ^reat  pni ciple.  to  olwiatc 


4'»(i 


DHC  L' M  K  XT  S 


i|in'~i'i  .L;iaihlc   |ininiph.,   \>vv  .illdita  ihr  la^t  -ii-pirÎMH,  ,.f  prc-Mirc  .M"  m- 

iian- nielli  -,,-ji,tti,  .Il  ],rf--JMiii- ,,  d'in-  iliaïuc  aiiU   ti.  di-arm  t-\fr   v.auliiiil 

il  la  Il/a  (•  .h-a  linai.-  !a  \  i^ik  m -átenle  .a  Ini  un  \  .  t  liai  tlic  *  i.  .\  (.■ninivnt  ..l"  llif 

lalnnnia.  cIk-  il  '...  irin.  del  Re  m-jli  Kiii^'.  m  iN  ].  i\  ali\ .  lakc-^  in  .111  im- the 

-"•'   l'alia   nil    runa   .|iu-l    man. lat.,   d;  niand.itf   wliiiii   ha.  liccii   -.1  L-a,\    it.r 

■ni    IMI    rc~c    laiil.i    lanlr    l'r^rui/i..    il  ii:r  !• .  i  aiT\   1  Jilt,  thank-  t.  ■  \ .  .ur    ,R-aI 

^"~""  imnicii-..  aiii..i    iiaiii..,   la   \..--  !..\r     ,,i     f..iinlr\.      \..nr     adiinraKk- 

ira  aiiiiiiiiMl.iK-  -ai;  'rva.  i'.T.lair  ]irr-  -a-aiaf,    aii.l  tlk-  ptrlr.l  nrdcr  uhuii 

Mill.  ..•-tantfiiuinc  d  1  \..;  nianliiiiit...  \..ii   lia\  e  (■..n-laiitl\    inanitaincd 

\"'i   l".'>!:.l.   r¡-('j;nai^    allVlanli-  \-     j     laiin.t    al     1.11. a-    R'-i;;ii    ihc 

Mia -Il    |...Icn    lu-llr    malli    drl    |i,.|i..l..,  ]...v,rr    int..   the   lian.N   ..Í    ihr   iHv.plc. 

'Il'-    -..i"    ii.i    .Im-'II..   a    njiiriiilrrli,    1...  'a  h. .  a'. .ile  ha\r  ihr  M-hl   t..  l'^cn'-f 

Mtii.an.l..nii    i^.ii    1.'     \'i:..riia   iii.-ni..ii-  n,   .  ,n    lainan-    with    ihr    I 'lehn,  .lilf-c 

'^■-'-  li  '"'iii'l"  .1  ]"  I -..,  a  I  he  |i'i-  ..-III  an!h..ril\.    1     diali    ir-i-n    n    nin.    llu- 

M-|i.'li..    -...!(■    incnianiciiU'    la    v. .-11a  hand-  .  .|'  a  [mv-.  .11  ,\  h. .  111  all  ic-¡.c.  I- 

l-uaia  tiihu  la  .  inmi-  \..ii:    ;nl!  tiii-t  ; 

Iiitnni. .  a  .pi.  -I..  .  ,ip. .  pi..,  \  i-,  ,ri..,  >. ,  i,  .r  tin-  pr.  .\  i-i..iial  li.  a.j,  \\li..n; 

dir  mm..  1,.  -.  ,  l-i    .1  n  hi    I  Miipi  dilli-       |    ,li.. in\    hi-.aii-i-    ilir-./    .Iniicnlt 

fili    rHlnv^;i;..iiM    niiila    di    .In.  -i.  .iir    t-  imu--   rr.|nnr   nnilv    ..i"   dniHti.ni   ami 

I I  iiit|iiils. .;  11 1!.. I II..  I  .|iic-t.i  amili.  >M.  I-  initiât  I  \  >■.  I  i  \pi-.  1  -  .  .11  l>  •  ralK  ar.  .iin.l 
illmniiial..  |iairii.i,i.  Ia\\...  at..  1  ini-  -iu'  aiiini.iii.!  .iii.I  mlilli;^'.'!::  v-.tri..). 
-cplK-  Maiilii'.h,  \..-lr..  .,  ..milla. liii...  \.l  ...ali'  <  .nÌMppi>  Maiiíi.di.  \..nr 
vlriiii^clcM  mill,  p.-iini.!..  m  nma  ai  ii  11.  .\\ -i-iii/cii.  h-ldni-  a-  thr  lii^lu'-t 
v.. -Ml  pcn-icri  •^l'iiii,-.. --1  ,h  ipii'^te  <'l)iect  of  y.nn-  ih-.n-h:-  ihr  nii(T<'-t- 
li'ili  iin.viiinc.  .L;!'iiitfri---i  .rii.iha  clu-  ..i'    Iia!\    v.huh    a;i\:..n-l\    tiiiii-    lur 

.•msi<i-;illlclil.'    -..pra    ili    v.. i    li.'iir    |i~...  ll  vr  1  .J  i  a-  nil.  Ml  \..ll. 

III  L'liar.' 


''..•'•(/ai.   .  I II, /"St  S.    lS5'i 


1  .1  :;l 


ITALIAN  NATION  \L  ASSKMIîI.lKS  Ol-    lS5'i 


491 


Conzchrilion  ,'f  tlw  i\-ofU-  of  ¡  irma  ni  ¡'ofuLir  .IssrinNics.  for  ,;  rirhiscit,: 

Auiiust  8,  1S5V  ' 

I\  .         ■:•:  UKI.  lol'ULi.)  DKLl.K     l.\   ilii;N\.\||.()l-  Till.-  j'|.(ji.i  1.- 
.    .'    vINCIi-:  I'AKMKNSl  (  »l-    mi,   I'K.  .\  |.\vi.;s  .  ,i 

I' AkMA 
II.  (."\T;RX()   l'R<)\  VISORIO         lili.;    I'R.A  |v|()\  \|.    (í()\|.;rX- 

Mi;.\T 

i;nnaii:',ir     ^.„;uh.,u-     KittaM     nd  I  lu-   nnaiuniMU,   v ,  ,i,.  caM    mi    1S4S 

1N4S  .la  ,|i„->ic  Italiane  pPiVMU'ic  ;  l,v  tlu-r   lialian  pr:.Mna-. 

I.a    irn,uv/a    annnnalMl.    o  .„    en:.  I  lu- a,¡n.,ra!.lr  tirnim-.^  u  ill,  u  In.h 

.hi'rc/Mn.lnk.luMu^lu-nlitcriun.l.  ,U..,„Mn,.,' ilu-  llaiterv  an,l  t.-.n.r.  ,.i  a 

"¡K.oMTnnniMaurat.wl.Ilu  .iranien.,  -.neminem    e>taMi-lu-,l    1.x     the    l..r- 

cuMantiH.nanUnneiunell,,,,,, „,.,„,-  .  ,,,MR-r.    ,lu-x     have    lu    eitlu-le,.    „er- 

^iti .  .11 

-l^.eil   III   tlieir  |iur|i.  i-e  . 

M    >i"l-ilc    -aenllo..   ,lell,.    Mia    ialt.,  1  lu-  n..!,ie  .aer-ln-e  n|   lnV  ,ii.,.le  U 

.la:  niiinen.H  \nl,.n!,in  elieall.,aprirM  niiiner..n,   v,,lir,;>    ,.  ul„     ,.„   ,)„.   i,,.'. 

<U-IIa  .^nerra  aeo.r-em  nelle  file  .lell'  .o„„„n^    ,,r    ,1,,.    ,v  ar    ll,,eke.l    t,,    ihe 

c-erei!,,  italian.^  del  leale  Re  \  iit,,n..  r.uik.  ,„  ,1,,.  l,,l,,,n  arnu  ,.i  ,he  l,.val 

'■";"""■''■•  Km.:;  \u-t..r  l-anannel. 

'••'    '■-----•i^-   ::K;iv!-!3-..ne   .lei  jl,..    .rre-i^til  .le    in.iin  festat  u  .11    ,,i 

n^eiitiiiunt..  |H.|>.,lare.  .iinan/i  a  em  ,|,e  ,„.,,., l..r  u  r.nli  Leh-re  ulnel,  the 
■I'.xelle    eeileie    e    niir.ir-.:     il    >ailm.. 


'  II  i\  el  111 .  , 


la'ii'n    <  li.\(-innuii!     wa^    cMu'.t-ii    t.. 
\  lelil  .uul  u  illulr.iu 

'■''  •'""  ""•  '"'   nnni,v,,ii..,.,  ran,.  n,,.   .,,,,   |,,    ,,,„^.,,   ^^^,,,^,   r,.,H^^..,I 

''  """""'  -''  -^"'■anai,  imti.  w,iii|.,,.i,      ,1,,.  ,h,  ,,,   ,,„„,11  ,.i  tiu-   I  l.ler.    ei.m- 
'luiimini  eietl,   .jal  <  ...xen,.,  ea.lnn, .         ,„,.,,1    ,„    ,„,„    ,,eele,l    l.v    th,     l.,lle.. 

<  i..M-rnmetii  . 
I..'    aileMi.ni     >|...nt,nee    .1,     nuti     .  Mie    -p.  .iitanen;,,    .-.ilheMi.n    ..I    all 

t  nr,,i  e  ill  tmie  le    \„t,„,ia  e..-liimte,      (  .  .rp,  ,rat„,n.  ami  e.  .n^lihite,!    \ml„,r- 

Ule--  , 
llKn:ranient.,alRe\itl..r„,rii..m-  The, .all,  |,,   Km:;   \   .1...    I  inaimel 

m-,e,lannii,pul,i,Iie,  tmi/iuiian  p.  e.       .,,,,,  |„  ,,,,      ,,,,,,  ,„„,  ii,.,iat  le, 
lat... 

'•'■      l"T"l-"i      -.l!..M-r;.-„.ii,      ehe.  Mu-    p,,p„!.,r    >u1.m  ripti,  m^       ,hieh 

'P'-"'"""i'i-    m    p..>h,    >emii    rao-.,lie.  tli,.„.J,  ;;alhere,|  „,  .„lU  a  leu  p!  „  e. 

raK;;nm.ei.,  m   l.reM  K...rm   ,m   alt:-.  ,e.,eiu,|.  m  a  h-u   .In ..  ,>  .,..,1  mm, 

-■imii  inuiiei.. ,  ¡  , ,. 

.^..ti..  .jiieMi  aliieiian,,  t.,111  |H-i  .111  |  h,-.,-     aie     ,lu-     .„1  !,n. .i:.,l     :.,>.. 

'  /  .•    \sst-m'Ue,  vd!   1.  ¡.  65.> 


y  12 


IKK  I'MKNTS 


irrciiinuliik    -i    .i|>|):ilf^a    il    [iropii-iito  whuli  rvvcal  the  ^l^^lIU■s^  ot  piitjxoe 

(Il  i|Hf--tc  it.di.iiiu  )irii\  iiuic  ,  oí  tlicvsf   italiaii  jirovinci's  :  (  on^idiT- 

•  i>ii-iilfraiiii' 1     iiiil.uia     i  lie,     ¡ht  in^  lii  iwcvi-r,  tliat.  to  previ-iit  a  (mal 

tnj^licn-  iiii  ultnn'i  iiretf-tn  a.i,'li  ctoriii  ])rl>tc^l     l'rnm    nur    [K'q)ftiial    adM-r- 

ii(i>tii    ;i\\«T^ari    v     tar    aiiniia    una  sari«---  ami  tu  rccoiistcrate  tlic  jirinci 

'.lilla  i  iiii>-a(rarc  ¡1  |)riiKi|);i  i  di  iiiiiniif  ¡ile  ni  luiimi  1)\  the  pupular  Mixereiffti- 

dall.i --iix  r.iiiiia  iiii|iiilaie.  iiTiKa,  leLJi^it-  t\,   the  mil)    le^'itiiiiate  suurec-  ot   ali 

tiiiia   lullte  dl  11^11!  ii\ile  piiteie.  e  np-  ei\ili/ed    pnwer-.,    a    neu    and    sulenin 

p.iituna  una  iiui>\a  >i)ieiiiie  \iil.i/iiine  Mite  li\    univer'-al   ^nttrage  i^  e\pedi- 

ml  -iittia^;iii  universale  .  eut; 


l'i  1  ui;i  A  in  c  i<i;i>  : 

\i.M      1        I  e  pi  i|)iila/iiiiii  delle  l'in-  AkiiiII     1,       1  hat    the    pnpulatinii 

\niiie  rarin(ii--i  >.  .im  ci  ;n\  ncate  ^i  ileii-  ni    ilu-    l'rn.nu'e^   ut    l'arnia    ar'     --nl- 

iieiiieiite    in    eniiii/i    d    L'inriin     11    di  eiiinlv    eninnked    tn    the   pnlK    nn    the 

i|iievti  1  iiie^e  jier  ."  li'ttare  n  re>piiu;ere  14th   ila\    ni    the   luniith    tu   aeee]it   nr 

il   plelii^iilii  ^iLIiieiite  rejei't  tlie  Inllnw  m^  |)lelii-^('ite  ' 

"le     pnpnla.'i  iiii     delle      l'i"\iiuu'  "    I  he    pen]ple   ni'    the    I'rn\liu'e>   ni 

rariiieii--i     M'i^linn"     e^-ere     niiite     al  l'arma  w  i^li  ti i  I le  united  In  the  Kint;- 

l\i;.^nii  di    Saidrun  1    -nti,,   i|   i,..,eriin  dnii)   ni    Saidinia   under   the  enr-titu- 

>  n-inu/ii  iiiaie  i!el    \\r   Xittnrii'   linai!  imnal    <iinernnieiit    i.I     Kìiil;     \  letnr 

Mele  1  I  I manuel  I  I 

\i;i     J       Snii"    i  Inaniati    a    \iitare  \  i.  i     J       That  all  the  male  mliah 

Milli    uh    aliilaiili    Iliaci  In    delle     l'rn  llanta  ni   ihe   l'riA  inee^  ni    l'arma.  Jl 

in   le    l'ainitn-i   •  he    ililii.iiin    l'eia   d'  \e.i''s   nld,   eninsin^;    end    ri^dit^,    .ire 

Jl   .Ulti:  (    u'ii.iiin  dei  ihriti;  enil;  -ninniniied   In  \nti- 

\ ..- I      .<        Klee,  util    il    predente    I  )e  \  l' 1      .Í         Miai    ilpnll    reienillj^    the 

iiet.i     '     l'ndr  1,1    di    li.i--.  un    (  .iiinine  pit-^eul    de.  ree.    the    l'oil,\l,ì    ni    cai.  h 

.iprii.iniin   iniMied:  iMiueiiit    due   leui-  •  ninnuine  >li.dl  ininiediateh  npeii  l'.vn 

In    in    i.iit.i    liliei.i.    1  iiim    di    .leeelta  ri-v^i^lei --.     niie     tur     .leeeptatmn.     the 

iiini\    ''.dilli   ch    iihuln  del    pleli-iiln  illur     li. t     reíii^.tl    ni     the    pleliiseite 

\illi'    1.'^'   nie   del    1  h  e»  iniellln   dei    I  )i-  \\  1111111    1.^  llnlll-   n!    li'icivin;;   tlie  de 

iiiln  -ti-Mi,  I   piil.in  n  l.iiii  ..u;i]ileiili  riei',    the    prji'ton.    u  ith    tlieir    a-^^ei 

li  .1- Il  I II  .Ulli.  1     .11      1  ipiiiiiiL;lii      dei  .1111...   -11. ih   tr.il.^tir  theiiiMT.e^   ti.  the 

1    'inniii    della    inm    ;;im  i-di'imie    per  »litel   tnv\  n  ni   tlie  inminiiiies  ni   their 

in\  ijjil.ii  e  <  I  ender  eerta  la  tnn.i.i/iniie  luri-du  Iii  in  In  w  .ih  h  n\  er  and  rendi  i 

e  r.ipi  ri  leu  In  dei  i  e^;i~ti  i  i  crl.i  ui  the  in>l.dinieiit  i  il  llie  I  e^ji^ter^ 

In  1.1-11  d  iin|ie.iiiiieiitn  i.  d  .i^^en/a  III  taso  ><\   nl^taile'«  nr   m  the  al> 

del    l'uK-Ia.   ¡   plit. .11  ileli  filila. iiiun  .1  seiue    ni    the    I\'<l,:\ttt     ihe    friirtor^ 

liti  enn..ii;luMe  i  ninimii.itivn  41  tilt  iin  aliali  deleLjate  either  a  .niiiuiilnr  nr  .1 

t.llillf  del   t   niiuii'i-  .1    l.iliu    ''       .  iini.dile   ni    thi'   •     •liMiiuile   In    laUi-   hi- 


ITALIAN-   XATIO.VAL  .\SSK.\n;i.lKS  (  )|-    IK-') 


493 


Akt. 


lieg,stnda!I4atutto.l  Ak,     4      That    the    register.   >hali 

-1   di  quest,,  .uese  niuarrannn  aperti      rematii  open  in.,,,  the  14th 
iiell  L  fhcio  podestanale  dalle  ore  S  del 


iiiatlino  alle  6  della  .era. 

1    citiadiui    >criverani!()   .i    ta,aii„(i 
MTivere,    caso   eiie   „o,,    sajie-sero.    il 
voto  risiiettivo  sopra  jim  dei  regNtri. 
eon   nieii/ioi:e   del    lo, o   ¡„„„e   e  co.^ 
iio,,ie. 

\i<i.    3       Si),rato  li  termine  stabil- 
ito  iiell'ariieolo   precedente,   entro   _'4 


totheilst 

uìslant   in   the  ..ttlce  oi   the   /',)./.-.v/<j, 
iron,  S  A  M.  to  (>  I'M. 

1  he  eiti/eiis  shall  write,  or  in  case 
they  cannot  unte,  shall  cause  to  In- 
u  ritten,  their  res|)eciive  wishes  upon 
one  ot  the  registers,  giving  their 
nanu  s  and  si,rnaines 

^1-1     3       At   the  end   of   the   time 
lateil  in   the  |irece.ling  article,   with 


"'V  al  p,„  tard,  sarà  cnstatato  ,1  „u-      ,„  24  hour,  a,  ,he  lat.^'  the  nunilK-r 
...ero  de,  voti  espressi,  ,.  ,,,,,eun  regis-      „f  .otes  shall  '  .  exannned,  and  e.ach 

register  shall  l.e  dosed  and  trans- 
mitted hv  the  ottici;d  dipositarv  to  the 
Intel, dent  (  ,eiieral  or  the  Intendent  ot 
the  l'roMnee.  Ilie  co„„t,ng  ,,i  the 
w'ìes.  the  do,,,,;,  .md  trans, „ission  of 
ihe  reg,sters  held  l.v  the  /'<>,/,•>.',/  shall 
he  -ii()crvised  hv  the  p>a,-tors 

Alvi  f)  A  (  omnussiun  composed, 
-ì  l'anii.i.  l'iacen/a.  l'ontreniol,  and 
'■"Tgotaro,  Ol  the  l'resident  and  ..f 
!he  Attoin;,  (¡eiieial  ot  the  civil  and 
>oirectio,ia!    coi,rt-.    resjH'ctivelv,    and 


irò  verra  chiuso  c  tra-inesso  dallìil'ti- 
ciale  depositario  all'intendente  gener- 
ale o  Intendente  della  Provincia.  I,.i 
nni,,era/ione  de,  voti,  li  chiusura  e  la 
trasnii>s|one  dei  ,e:  istri  tenuti  dai 
l'odesta  sarà  iinigijata  dai  jiretori 

Akt.  f).  [  na  (  omniissione  coni- 
posta.  1,1  l'arma,  l'iacen/a.  l'ontre 
inoli  e  l!o,gota,-o.  del  près, dente  e  del 
legio  i.r.ictiraiore  dei  Trihunali  civili 
e  corre/ionali  rispettm  e  <lc!  n..taio 
pili    an/ian.,   del    luogo;    ,.    ,„    |i,,rgo 


"I  the  eldest  notar\   ot  the  iil 
^aii  |)..nnm,,,  del  \ue-pres,dente  e  del      ml!,,r;.;oS 
reg, o    v,.  e-[.roct,r;ilore    del     rrilnin.ile 


ciMle  e  correzionale  d.  Tamia  e  d.I 
notai>i  p,i,  .in/,ano  del  hioi^o.  tara  un- 
medi, it. munte  renn, ner.i/n  i,ie  dei  \oti 
esp.esM  ,n  .-..„una  l'roMii.i.i  II 
nM,,iato  delle  opera/, om  „ira  tri. 
messo  eoi  iiie//o  piu  sollecih.  .il  ,.resi 
dente    dell.i    (  ,,rle    .Sii|irem,i    .h    ie\i 

-lot,»' 

^"l      '"        la  ni,niei.i/,o,i,.  gè, lei, il, 
liei  voti  >,  l'ara  ,n  l'arnia  d,'  u,>.   (  om 
inÌNsiune    lomposta    del    ¡.res  dente    <• 
<iel  regio  prociirat-.re  g.-  i.tie  presso 
Il   !  orte  St, pieni.'   dl   •      i-ione.  -lell' 


i    e  :  ..IKI 

m  I  )onnino.  ,,t  ihe  \ice- 
l'resideiit  .md  ,,,  the  ^  ss,viai,t  Attor- 
>ie\  (, enera!  ot  the  end  a„.|  torree 
'io,i.il  Colin-  o,'  l'ann.i  and  the  eldest 
notar\  ot  the  j.lace,  .halUo,,,,,  ,„  .„kc 
the  vote,  ,,t'  each  pro\  nice  1  he  re- 
-nlt  shall  he  caret'nllK  ¡r,uisn,itted  to 
the    l'ie-ideiit   ot    the    Snprrìn,    i   ,,,,.. 

•'■'I  '  I  he  geiier.d  eoniintig  .>l 
'•■■te-  -hall  Ik-  made  ,„  i'.,rm,,  l,,  a 
t  om, 1,, svini,  composed  ,,t  ,!„.  l'r.si- 
'ient  and  Knyal  \ttornev  t  .ei,eral  of 
the   Supreme  Court  nf   Ur^i.,,,,,    .,» 


4' »4 


H  K  r.MlvXTS 


arrln\i-;a  deil'.   Mam  m    l'anin.   ikl  the   KcrjiLT  l'i   tin-  Siau-  Arr!ti\i.->  ni 

pri'-i'ltiilc  V   iKi    -erniari',  della   (  a-  l'arnia,   '.t   tlu-    l'rc-iiU'iil   ainl  ..i   tlic 

Mina  iii't.iiik-  :n   l'aniia.  Su  rciar\  oí  lia- Cliainiicr  i  li  Xiitani-^ 

Il    riMillal'i    -ara    le-.    iiii;.i    dalla  m    l'aiiiia,       TÍr-  n-ult   -hall  Ke  made 

(  ■'ni!ii!--iMin-  vu-SL  pulilic  li\  llie  (  "mini^-b  ill. 

\k!.    N.      i.e  >]ie-e  latte  dalla  Ani  \ki.    S       I  he  e\i)en~e>  ni  the  r^iii- 

iiniii-lra/hii¡e  eMinuiiiilr  e  ilai  pi  et  or  ¡  n  ninnai  Ailninn-tratii  .11.  c'  the  j'ii'.tors 

alili    inn'i'.nan    ci    im]iie.i;ati    -araiiiin  and  nllier   ¡  iMuti.  iiia-ae-  .  .r  eiiiiip '\  ee- 

]Mi;ale,      duli^      diiiiiai  ;i/ii  .lie      ile.^li  diali    he   pai'i    np.^n    -lateimnt    i>\    the 

-le^i.    <laL;li    e~ati'in    delle    C' mil  ¡lui-  ai^re-aid,    i.;     the    oilleii..r~    'if    the 

/nun    dirette    111    t  la-ciiiia    l'riA  iiuia.  dire't  taxes  m  each  l 'r.  pv  nue.  -nliiect 

-al\ii  il  nenr.ovecrM  'a  le^'itlnnita  delle  1  .  ilie  ii  Treeti' •!!  ni   ihe  e\|ieii>e--  li\" 

-]H -e  -te"e  dalla  t  amera  dei  i-iiiti  llie  1   liainher  ni  Aiinnnl-. 

/\;' ;//(¡.  N  ,;,/,. .v/..  1S5''  l'.tnnii.  .  lui/ust  S,  1S5''. 

Mam  1:1.111,  M  wi  uini. 


Lt'ti:  'Ciitioii  ,'f  tili-  liliit'itil  (.  ,>iistiliu-ihics  /.>/■  //,,■  /;/(•(  .'ii'íi  ,'l  ,",/'i(í;,  .V  ;>■  u 
lúpi.s.iiliili:  ,•  .l.^si-iiibly.      .¡iii/itsl  .^i).   1n5'' ' 


«.'  >\  !.k.\(  )  .\  \ZI(  i.\.\l,i-;  l)!-.i.|. 
rU'í  i\  l\(  li'    \l;  il)|-..\IM 

I-.  r.\k.Mh.\si 


1  111     \  \1  K  i.V  \l.  (,i  t\  l-'.i^V- 
.MI  X  I    I  Ih       111-.    I'K(  )\  - 
1X(  I  >  (  i|     ,\l(  dt|-,X.\ 
\XI)   I'  \k.M  \ 


1  m:  I'll  r  \  i(  »k 

In  Mew  ni  \rtulr  7  nt  the  deerec 
■lat  -d  \iiL:n-i  pitli.  wlmh  nrder-  tiiai 
<  \  tile  _"'lh  ni-l.iiil  tile  li-l-  n|  the 
|nhiii.d   eleelnr-  1,1    ¡he   prnv  irue>  ul 


11.    1  di   I    ''K  d<l' 

\  «.•¡lulo  l'artifoln  7  del  ijeeretn  ni 
(lata  cid  I''  at:n--tii  \nlj;ellte,  inl  in.ik 
i-   (llSpo.Stu   che   Clltrn    ll    _"'   delln    .ti.-n 

mese  dehlwiK»  e^^ere  leriiniiate  le  li-te 

<li'f;li    elettori    politici    nelle    pin'.nicie      l'arnia  -Imnld  he  liindied 

pariiieiisi, 

IiKfkKl.x  :  |,|  ,  i;i-.Ks  : 

!       I  r.illefîi  fleltnral!  I»  Ha  u    1        1 1„      hlednral     ('..1 

iinniina  liei  deputati  all'. NsNeiiilile  I  del  h-e-    •    1    the  elecimti  nt    lUpiilio  to 

rappre-eiil;inti   del    |Hipiil.>   nelle   pn>-  the     \--;eiiilil\    nt    N'epreNeiitalue«   ut 

vincie  j»arnteii«.i  -.mu.  cmn  mat'  pe)  ili  the  l'enplenf  the  l':nviiiie>  •<{  l'arma 

4  .lei   pin-^Mín   ',eiiin  irr  c.  >iu  ened  in.  the  ith  ni  ii,.\t  Sep 

tenilire  iiinher 

^'■''     -'                 ■■niMea  è  cnnvccala  Aui.   J.       1  he     .\-ciiil.l'.     .,    >nn- 

;     '■':''i     Tlie  elevloral  law.  aimlotimí*  to  tliaf  of  Moden»  nil.!  oí 
Ii.4i.Kiu.  na»  pitbliklifd  III  tlic  decree  of  AiiRiiM  18,  18.W,  at  Piaccri?a. 


ITAI.I.W   XATJOXAI.  A»hM  |i|  .|  |.;s  ,  ,|.-   is-, 


4'»  = 


■''"'■   '       "    ""■'■""•■^'    •Wl-'"--n„         'u,''X'     IlK.   |):ro.„,r,,r    ,lu.   I„- 
Í  '''"''"'■*■••  ir'"'""'^''"'™'''      — "••-'■••'-u..,„    Pan         . 


/'•III'  ,;  l\inrai.  //  ,?0  ./.,va/,>   In.í'í 

i'  \K'IM. 

//  I'irrtton-  ,i,irnüc>n.. 

AkM  I  l.c  i\,,||  [ 


I'H'^iiit  (let, Til 

I'  \l^•I  \  I. 
/'(/-,,  /,■/  ,'i  //,,■  ¡n',rii>r. 


^''■"■•■''  ■"  "■'   'y'^';;--"^"'-v  •'-■■'"/■A   ■■/  flu  SU-.us  .,,   I„n,u,  iK-r.:.,,,, 
Ihr  ¡louse  i<j  Kuinhon.      .^.-pumlvr  11.   Is5'/  ' 

'-■^^^'■•^'''••■•^  Mil.;   A>M.Ml;j.v 

„   '"^'"""■'"  '^"'^"--    '•'"■'—  'l-l.-^.iu,   ,lu.  i:„„rl,..ni.v,M.,v 

"""  '■■"■"  '■•■;"'""■-'  '"  '!•-"  •^'■•'"  '■•-  n,.  1.  ,-,.M,„v,i  ,„  .lu...  "^n„; 

I  ;l-'.  -n.a    .t,..,  a!  .,■„„„„■„,.,  „a-  ,i.,  ,„.„,,1,.^  „„h,,,,,  ..ttnMhnj,  .h.  ,^- 
"""t•  ^"•"^""■'-"  "''"'""— '  1-,  n„„al    ..,„„„..,„,    u„l,„.„    ,,!:,„..,:; 

Í;;:;;   ;;;:":'"^ I-,n>:al,al,a  :-■  ..va-,  „,,„.-„,  „.airi.ah 

I,.,       ,,.,.,.,,,.,,,.,,.,..., ..ruina-  I  ■  t  :h.  ,  ..„„  „  i,  .Uvlarcl  ,l,a,  ,he 

""   '    '"    '"■^■^'■'-'    '•    ''"'-'■•'     '•'■'■  l'-rl...n   l.w,aM^   .an  „•.  l.  .-o-alU.,. 

C;',;  ::^'""  ""-—  •-'  ->^.i^-n^.^^. ./.•..„„ a,..,,, ,.,.,•  ,h; 


/'.v.-,'  ,,/  /A, 


Sitnliniii.      Si-ftrwhrr  \2.   lS5'i - 


l.'\.vSl\Ml:|.|    \    Ml  1    k  \rn<| 

^IM  \\  1 1  HI  1. 1.1    \'ui . 

\  l\t   il     I'  Ms'Ml'  \>i 


i  III      \.^M-.MI1IA     I  )!■•    TllK 

ix'i:i\'i:si:\TA  1 1\  i-<  '  ü 
!  ill':  i'K()\i\(  I 

•  •!   I'  \im  \ 

\  c-.ii.ti  ^'H  ail,  .li  ,l,..i„„„u-  ,i,  ,,,K.>tc  l„   V ,,,,  ,.,   „,,  ,,,,,„,,, 

provmcf  a!    Rck'.,.,   Sani.,   „diann..      üu:v   IT.. inc...  ,.,  .h/k., 

Sanlinia  in  ÌH4H- 

IÍm  "Tff'  -?1  'J!  '"^   ■^'^  *°»«  ""  »^  «--,  h,ii.„ 


]H4H: 


•eyrvt  ImH. 


496 


1H'(  CMl-N-IS 


\  (mIuic  k-  rt-.i-mi  iiii;inmii  (k-lil)cra-  In    \  icu    ni   tin-   rciTiit   imani'Mou- 

/iMin  .In  Miniin|,i  ,W-\\u  Slat..;  (lclil.orati.in-.  .,i  the  MuniciiialitK-s  .,t 

tlii>  Stale; 

\c.lut.i   il    iiMilta'iifiit..  .klla   \..ta  hi  neu   ..i"  ilic  reMilt  ..f  the  .lireei 

/I. UK-  .jiretta  uiiiversile  d.-lk-  p.ip.ila-  aii<l  niii\cr-al  \..tf  ..t  the  [...pillati.  .11 
.•i.'iii  .h  .|ui'-te  i.i..\  .11.  le  per  l;i  a^'i;ie-  ..I  ilieM-  promues  t',,r  their  iini.m 
i;:i/i.ine  l..r.i  al  Ue}^ii...li  Sar.le.i^iia  ;  wi'l,   -he    lMn,.r.l..iii  .,1    Sar.liiiia: 

( '..lilernia  e  pn..!ania  rmiii.ne  .Ielle  .  ..iilirii,     an.!   pr.n  hmn-,   the   \tiii..n 

I'rMMii.!.'  I'arinenM  al  Ue.i,'!!..  e.,^Il-  ,,i  the  l'r.i.nuc^  ..1  l'arma  vnih  the 
111/:. .naie  .Iella  .hiia-tia  . h  Sa\..ia.  <  .  .n^tiniti.nial    Km;;. 1. .111   .,1    :lie    1  )\ - 

naM\   "I  Sa\  ..\ 


I..  .MM  VI; I.V.    1X5'' 

■//;,•  (  ,./i./r,'./.;/;'..)/  an, I  llir  ]l  itnu  ip.ility  ,.;  M  ihm  .  ItttSt  l'ir  (  '  n,}:!iiih'ii\  /'.Wíiv 
.'/  tlh-  l'of^iildtiini  te  h'riirw  III,-  J'a^  /  of  ]H-\H      ./(/»,•  5,  1S5'»  ' 


SiNi  '  SiKi;! 

11    C.irp..    ninnieipale   .h    Milan.,   e  The    Munieii.al    i;,..ly   ..t"    Milan    i. 

<.r^i.^'li..M.    .l'iuare    un..    <le    n1I..i    pm  ].r..iiii    t..    exercise    ..ne    i.t    it^    iii..>t 

pre/i..M  prnlle^;l.  .|iiell..  .lecere  I'm-  pre.i..ns  privilege-,  that  ..í  heiiif;  the 

terpiete   nalmale   .leSu..i    ,-.  .lu  ilta.lmi  natural    mter])reler  ..í   Un    lelk.w    eiti 

nelle  nre. .-1.111/.-   Mra..r(linarie,   i|iiaii-  /en-    i-i    these   evira,  .r. linarv    circiim 

.|..    la    Mía    p.. linea    e    L.    e..mnii;ile    »i  ■  lanees,  m  u  liieh  the  ].■  .htieal  and  the 

e.  .iil..n.|..n..  e  -1  ..  .mpkiaii. .  a  vueiuia.  t.immnn.il  lile  s,,  minale  an.l  e.  .111]  .lete 

per   testini., male   alla    Maestà    \'..sir.i  e;ieli  .  .tlier,  an.l  t. .  attest  t. .  NLiir  Mai - 

rnnaiimie  \.it..  .Iella  p..p..la/i..iie,  <sIn     ih,,    un. mini.. 11,    .k-sire    ..i     the 

p. 'pillati.. 11 

l's~a   \ii..l   niui.M.ire  il  pili..  .lel'J.'^  li    1-  ilieir  .lesire  I      reiifA    ihe  jia.'! 

0    ii|.r..el.iiii.ii.-   MI    ,-.. spelta.   .L'Ila    \a  ..Í   l.X  IS  aii.l  t. .  |.r.  .ela'iM  ai^aitt  lieli.re 

/i..iie  un  tali.,  ¡...litu..  lile  iin.lui  .uim  the     \aii..n     a     ¡..iliiual     taet     whuli 

(li   II. lente  .ispeti.i/mne  e  (i'mli-mei  at.i  elev.-n    vears   i.f    lailhliil    wailmi;   .in.l 

le.ilta  avevan.i  inumai.,  m  nule  le  111-  ..i'    leark-ss    l.,\alt\    ha\e    'ir..nt,'ht    t.. 

Ielh,i.;(  ii/(   e  m  tulli  I  .  it..ri       Ialine-  mainrin     111    ali    miii.ls     ..n.l     m    al! 

sl..|ie  ilell.i  ¡..'Miliar. ha  al   l 'leiii.  mie   In  he, in  I  he     .uilie\.ili.  .n     •.;      |, 1,111 

pr.ielamata  slamane  .|iiaii.l..  ane.ira  le  har.lv    i..    l'ie.lm.'iii    was    pr.Hlaime.l 

arli-htrie    .lei    nrim.'..    p.. le    an..    Ini  this    ni..rr.m.^     ulule    \el     the    eueiiu 

iiim.iMi    e    sU"i    l'atiaL;h..ni    siii.naii..  ai  liller\  ini^ht  h.i\  e  l.een  t'inie.,  i.|).,n 

'  /  f    lisrmblr,-.  \ .,!    1    |.   Jd.l 


li  Ai.iW   XAlKtNAI.  ASSKMHI.IF.S  (  >F  1X5<) 


40/ 


.sulle  iin>tri'  piazze.  Siffatta  iiiiKine  è 
il  primo  ]i,is^,,  Mill;,  v;,i  ilei  niiu\(i 
•  iirittn  puliliiiei)  die  ridona  alle  nazioni 
1  arliiirio  di  ~c  med«  sime.  I. 'eroico 
eNcri.iIo  di  Vd-tra  Maestà  e  i|iiello  dt-1 
ííeiieroso  \o.Mro  .\lli-ato.  clic  proclamo 
che  l'Italia  (le\  e-sere  liliera  d.dl'.Mpi 
-Ilio  air.Ndriatico,  ioiii|)iraniio  in 
lire\e  la  ma;;iiaiiima  iiiijire-a. 


'iradite  intanto.  Sire.  loiiLi^^io 
>'lie  la  città  di  .Milano  \i  manda  per 
mezzo  no.-tro,  c  credete  die  una  e  la 
Noce  die  e-ce  da  tutti  ¡  cuori,  uno  il 
^'lido  no-tro:  /  ir,;  il  l\\- '  I  '(,-,,  /,, 
Sta/ uto'      ;■;:,;  lllülul> 

Miliiuo,  il  5  i/iiii/n,,  183'>. 

(di  a-se-Nori  iminicipali  :  Ai.iìkuto 
M  ÌIkuka—  m  \S.-I.\||I.1.\\o  dk  I.kva 
—    In.v.m  I  S(  o    M.\i(i,.\KiT.\   —   (¡ro 

\\NM     l    HolDI     |.K    Cm'KI     '         l-'.MlIo 

l'"i^'i- ITI     -       \(  1111. Ih     Kor(.n:i;    

Sii  \  \,  .u-./r.-hirio. 


n-  and  ulule  tlieir  liatlalion>  were 
mardiiin.,'  across  our  s<|iiares.  Sudi 
a  iiiiion  is  the  first  stcì)  on  the  path 
Ol  a  neu  iniMic  lau  which  i;ues  hack 
Io  tile  nations  the  arlntranient  of 
their  oun  destinies.  Tiu-  heroic  armv 
"I  N  our  .Majesty  and  that  ot  N'mir 
generous  \11\.  v  ho  jirodaimed  that 
Italv  should  he  iree  from  the  Aljis  to 
the  Adriatic,  uill  shortly  complete  the 
mai,'naiiimous  enterprise. 

I  iitil  then.  Sire,  accept  the  hom- 
ai,'e  uhidi  the  ciiv  ot  .Milan  tenders 
y.  .u  tiiroiii^h  us,  ,,iid  U-  assured  tliat 
there  is  Init  one  voice  spcakim:  trotn 
all  hearts,  hut  one  cry:  '  /.oit,j  li:r 
the  hiiu/'  1.1, till  live  the  Coii.'itiht- 
>inn'     I  on,  I  live  ¡l,il\'  " 

Mil'iii.  June   s     ]s,s'». 

Municipal  .\ssessors:     .\i.hkkto  ni 

I  Ikkk  A      -  M  ASSI, Ml  I  1  \\o  liK   I.i:\  \    - 

Iran«  is((>  .M.vki;  xm  i  \    _    diox  awi 
I  '""i  l'I   l'I-  Cai'ki    -  I'mii.i  I;om:i.i  i 

'Alimi  K     kill  i.ll.K  SlIAA,     .S','i- 

retiirx. 


■///,   Cownnnuii  Comuil  „f  M,Uui  Ratifies  the  I 'ote  of  the   Mumei^al 

(.  t>n¡/re¡i(ili,iti  June  i\   ]X?')  ' 

Kadnnalis:  ,,,.,  „i  Ma  d'ur.enza  il  I  he  .  ommunal  (  onucd  o,  th,-  ctv 

<  onsi^hocomim.dedMMies.a  ,,tta.  ed  summoned    to-,lav    m    haste    and    .n- 

^'";;''>>alo     delie     d,.po,vioni     pre.-  lorm.d  o,  the  res,  .lulio,,  taken  In  the 

■I'"'-'     <  -n^;rei;az,o„e     nu„iu,|,,,le     in  .Munuip.niu     m    coii^e,,,,,  „ce    oi    tlv 

^'■'^''K^n-^w,  ,\v'^h  .nuuU  .iviinnlnuiT'.  exlraordinarv          eiii,      ulncii      line 

event,,    ,1    inedeM.no   ha   prese   per   ..c-  ira.ispired.    has    ,„|op,ed    \n    a.  .  lauia- 

dama.-,oue    1,.    .e,n..n!i    deldKTa.iom.  n,,u     ,1„-     |oll,,uin,     ichitions      „f 

■''    '""    '■'    1"""^'    '■    '■'    ■•^'"">'l'    "••'    1«'  ^■l^.ch    the   Inst    and    the    .end    uere 


lurida  unanimi  d.i  |i,irte  dei  inttiieio- 
'ssfmbicr.  \.:: 


1       ;M\eti    uith    the    luiiiniu.  pii^    ac,  Luna- 


4' 'S 


I«  H  I  M  IVI  s 


/.";./   //.-,•    //,//v'    ,,/,,/    /.„„/    /;-.,.    ,/,,. 
Ii!ip.-i-..r    \\!fol,\<u'  ■■ 
'     li''  'Ii-il;1ii  p    (I  iinuii,i!r    .iiii)i ,  ,vi  I     'i',        i  -  ,        ■ 

,.  ,  ,,     ,  '""    '■'  '      I'"-      '  '■tiiriinnal      (  ,,„nnl      ;,,,- 

'  r'T"""""""""^      i—  ">—.„„,„  ,lu.M„„,,,pal,, 

'''';■'  '"■"7'' ""''"^'""'""•-       ■-!  — ■.„„.  „H.  a,l,lr...  ,„  h,   na..;. 

1   lllc  rili/i'ii-. 


ri'L^a- 
iii- 


Mil, 111,1,  I)  ,iii',/ii,,  IS5'i 


Mll.in.  Jkii,-  (,,   I 


S-'/ 


/V,., /„;„„/,„„  „;   /  „/.,  /,,,,,.,„,,../  ,„  ,/,,,  /,,„^/,  ,,^.  /„„,^„„./^. 


^Iiiiin,'.  "  ,/i:i,in,>   1S5W 

!.•'  Mtt..;!a  ,lHlr  armi  lihoralrui 
i''iihliuc  ira  \  Mi, 

Iv'i-laniat..     il    ,l,nt|,,     ii,,/„  „,,,1,. 


Jiiiir  'I,   IN51). 
l'i'"i'i  I    (il     i.MMi:  \<;\:\  ' 

■■'  ""  'l'iii-  irniniph  ,.î'  tlu'  aniiit-  ,,t  ül.rr 

atiiMi  iiriii^-  iiic  aiiMini:^  \nv, 
\-     ,  ■■  '  '"■   "•itiMiial    riylii    rcM..rc.l     \,.u'- 

nn"n.,.,;""  ,r"'";"";"    '■;;'"■""    '"'       ->-'•— '-,nn.l.he„n,„„u„h 

t  i,L,  K     Mil     \   1  \  Cl,'    (■'  V  I    t  ..... 

i^naraiilc.--,  ,,1  ,-iviI,/,.,l  \,i^. 


/'(//    (  iii,!rlir>\-    (,, -lierai.-    i^nii.  i t^,-',-  /v    ...   ,•      ,■  ,   ,, 

u:  1,111, 
\'i  I  Mi;|,,  i-M  \\i  i:i  :• 


\'ii  i(ii;  |-'\i  \ 


M  n 


:r.\Li.\,\"  r[.i;i!iM  rii-:>  (  M-  isi.u  ¡sru 

■|i>(  \\v   ANI)   1-:mii.i  \,    1S6(I 

lUsj^atih  of  Lard  J, ¡Ini  Russell  to  lúirl  C  oa/.'v.  Hritisli  .  !ii:'his.<ihlor  ,¡t  l\iris. 
Containiiuj  tlic  British  /'roposal  of  the  "  I^oiir  ¡'oiiits  "  ' 

•'■Oren/n  Otììic.  Jíiniiary  1?,   \Xi>t)_ 

!l  apiifar^  t'nim  tiic  ¡irc-eiit  a-pat  ni  affair-,  iliai  oilluT  the  (  .m^jrt-. 
will  imt  iiiffl  at  al!.  ..r  that,  it  it  -Imnld  nn^^t,  it  ¡in!-.t  In-  .li.idcd  hv  :rnr(iii- 
cihalile  (littcrfiii.i'<  dt'  dpiiiinii. 

lîi-tuiH-ii  tlu'  il"(.'triiK-  that  It  will  U-  ihr  (hit\  ..t'  ,i  (  mii^ri,---  t.i  rr-tMrr  the 
aiilliMiit}  ni  tin-  I'lipo  111  R,,iiKii;'),i.  .iiiil  the  .l-ririiir  that  im  Ímt.-.'  ..n^lit  i..  he 

n-l'd   In    llllpn-e  a   (idVlTlllllclU   (11-   Cnn-tltlltidn    .  .1     the   liinplc    ,,í    (  '<!;-i;iI    It.ilv. 

tluTe  can  he  111 1  a^Teeiiient. 

Her    Maje-I\'N   <  inveriiiiielU.    liMjiele"   <<i    arriving    at    an\    ;;eiieral    enn-ont 
li\    iiie.iii-  "i  the  ('dii.!,M-c>i-.  have  taken  ititn  their  >ennti>  .leliheral:..ii  the  p-- 
>il)ility  df  ilexiMiiii  Millie  tiiean-^  liy  which  the  exterii.il  ,111. 1  iiiteni.il  in. lepen. 1 
enee  dt    Italy  nii;;ht,   aec.  .r.lni<,'  t..  the  pre.iirMe  dl    the    Treatv    .11    /iirieh.   l.e 
placed  iipdii  -dlid  ami  diiralile  lia-e-. 

It  1-  clear  that  the  ..cciipatidn  df  Rdtiu-  .-m.l  r...l.ii;na  hv  the  tm.ips  df 
I-Vance  iiid  Austria  .luring'  a  peri.uj  df  U'lprecedeiite.l  leii-th  111  the  in  .tiTv  nt 
fdreiiiii  dccnpatidii-.  ha-  .idde.l  a  d.ini;er  m-tead  ..f  ire.itint;  a  -eetiri!\.  At 
l!dld,i;na,  n.i  -ddiier  were  the  AnMrian  tr.i..p>  wuh.lr.iun.  ili.in  th,.  pe  .pie  dt 
all  cla--iv  tlie  hi-;he-t  .1-  well  a-  the  l..we-t.  alijiire.l  the  lempdial  ;iuîhdritv 
df  the  ildl\  See,  \t  K'dine  the  wi-e  cnn.iN  which  h;i\e  fr..in  time  t..  IiiiU' 
Keen  uueii  hy  the  dcciiii\in^  I'dwer  li.ave  heen  leiecie.i  .ir  ne.L;iected.  an.l  the 
lia-i-  df  a  heneliceii!  adiliiiii-t  i  ,iti.  .11.  cileiilated  td  -ecnre  the  atïectidii-  .if  the 
pei.ple.  ha-  \e:  tu  lic  laid, 

\iicr  ¡he  nul.inchdlv  exiterieiice  (if  ten  ye.ar-,  en. lini;  ir,  ;i  -an^'uin.arv 
war  lei  ween  the  tw.i  1 'dwer-  which  jdintly  dccnpied  the  k..in.:in  .^tate-.  1-  it 
n.it  time  td  re-ort  in  dther  nie.an-  .if  ¡laciticati.  m  m. .re  cm-.inant  '<•  the  ^'fil- 
erai law  df  hjiriipe.  le--  prd\(ie;!ti\  e  ..f  di-c. intent,  ami  ie--  i  .ilcuLated  t..  -.e.v 
tlie  -eed-  df  war  ' 

Her   M;ije-t\'-  (  1.  ivernmep.t   are  i;reatl\    em  .  .iir.ii'cd   m    -.-eh  .111   .ittemin    hv 
the  Cdmmnnicaii.iiis  they  have  received  h.ith   fidin   l'ari-  ;in.i   N'ienna. 
'  Pliiiis!,   /',¡i/i,,,i¡,-pií,;i  V   I'.iprrs    .\ffairs  ..f  ItaK    \2uM>\.  ]•    4 


5(J«) 


Oí  )C  UM  K  NT  S 


In  accejitiiiK  the  iii\  itatioii  of  Irance  to  attend  a  (  onj,'ri-^s  you  were  iii- 
Minited  to  -ay.  thai  ■•  Her  Majesty's  (ioveriinicnt,  in  adverting  tu  the  corre- 
-pondenie  whiili  lia>  jiav-cil  between  the  (  ioveriuîients  of  dreat  Britain  and 
Iraiue  -hkc  Ilie  Mj^iiatiiie  ni  the  l'rehniinarie>  oí  \illatranca,  lind  that  the 
i;iiil)ernr  oí  the  l-'renih  ha>  repeatedly  declared  hiniselt  opjxised  to  the  eniploy- 
nieiit  oí  ione  tor  the  puri)o~e  oí  re-tonng  the  (.ran<l  iHike  oí  Inscanv  and 
the  Duke  oí  Modeti.i. 

"Her  .Majesty'>  (.ovenirnent  rely  implicitly  uixin  thoe  declaration-,  and 
the>  con-i.ler  that  an  interférence  hy  external  force  to  restore  the  authority 
of  the  Tope  in  Roma.inia  would  he  no  les>  ojipixed  to  the  view^  and  inteiuion- 
Ol  the  ilinperor  of  the  JVench,  than  forcil)le  niterventiuii  m  the  Duchies." 

Wiien  \our  l.ord-lii¡)  read  this  des|)atch  to  Count  \\alew>ki.  and  placed  a 
cop^  ,,|  It  1,1  liN  i-;\cellency'>  iiands,  no  e.xcciitioii  was  taken  to  this  statement. 
On  tile  contr.ir\,  yon  report  that  when  you  placed  a  copy  of  the  de^jiatch  in 
rmiiit  W.dewski'-  haiulN  his  l-lxcellcncy,  m  thanking'  you  for  the  .  oinmuni- 
catioii,  e\¡)'es->ed  the  i)leaMire  which  the  assent  of  Her  Maje-ty-  ( .  veriiment 
i^iiw  Inni. 

Ihe  accuracy  of  the  reiiresentation  of  the  intentions  of  the  l-anperor  of 
the  I-reiuh,  i,'uen  m  my  ile-patch.  is  thu.-,  amply  conliriiied. 

I  pon  till-  touiulation.  Her  .Majesty's  (  ¡overnment  re,-t  their  hope  that 
proposition-  t,,  the  followmj;  effect  -iiij^dit  he  accepted  hy  the  l-;mper,,r  of  the 
lYench 

1  I  hat  I'raiue  and  \u-;ria  -liould  a^ree  ii<it  to  interfere  for  the  future 
l>v  force  in  the  internal  atïai:->  of  Italy,  unies-  called  upon  to  d,i  so  hy  the 
unanitii..n-  a-eut  of  the  I  've  (ireat  Tower-  of  {{urojH'. 

.'  I  hat  m  pur-uance  mÍ  this  ai,'reenunt  the  [•'.mpcror  oi  the  I'rench 
-hould  cnna-rt  uiih  Hi-  Holme-  the  l'ope  a-  t<i  the  ev;.cuation  of  Rome  hy 
the  troop-  Ol  h'niicc.  The  time  and  manner  of  tint  evacuation  to  he  si) 
arranged  a-  to  all  rd  the  Papal  <  iov  ernnieiU  -utficient  opiiortiiiiitv  to  ¡;arri.-on 
K'onie  with  il  .  troop-  oi  II,-  1 1, .lines.-,  and  to  take  every  precautioiragainst 
disorder  .itid  i  iiitr;i^'r 

\\e  !  -t  ih.it  h\  prcMoii-  .irr.uigement  and  due  iireparatioii,  the  security 
Ol   Hl-   I  lohne--  nullit  Ik'  fully  jìrovided  for. 

Arr.iii-.nieiit-  m  he  !',.iile  for  the  ev.acn.iiion  of  \,)rthern  Italy  li\  the 
troop-  oi   Iraiice    i;  a  loint'iiient  period. 

.>  Thr  inumai  -overnment  oi  \eiielia  ■!  lo  he  m  aii\  uav  matter  of 
neroli, (In. n  hetwec    the  lúirojieaii  Tower-, 

■4.  ',reat  i.ritani  .md  IVaiice  lo  :n\,u-  ,he  i-  M,^r  ,,,■  Sardinia  t<.  agree  not 
to  send  troo],-  mio  (Viiiral  Tdv  unni  i,  ,  -cxer.il  ^;.ue-  and  Province-  >hall. 
I.v  a  iKw  xott  .,f  iheir  .\-enililie-,  after  a  neu  eleciioi,.  h.ive  -olemnlv  declared 
their  U!-he-  a-  to  ihcir  lutnrc  ,le-tmv       Should  ih.n  den-,,,,,  U'  in  l.n  our  of 


TUSCANY  AND  EMILIA.  ¡SíjO 


501 


aniiexatinii  to  Sardinia,  dreat  Britain  and  l'Yance  will  no  hmger  require  thai 
Sardinian  tr(Mi¡)s  should  imt  enter  those  States  ,ind  I'rox  iiices. 

"S'oii  will  read  this  ik'^i)atch  to  M    B.irinhe.  and  í;i\e  Inni  a  copv  of  it. 

1  am,  i!tc. 

(  Si  fined  I     j.  RfsM-:!  i. 


Dispatch  of  Lord  John  Russell  to  Sir  Janii's  Hudson,   fii-itish   Miiuslrr  ¡it 

Turin  ' 

¡•orci<in  Oti'ur.  I-cbnuiry  d,  IShO 
Sir  : 

^'oii  will  ol>ser\e  that  the  I"rench  (ìovernnient  \n  ajíreeiiiL;  to  the  t'ourth 
proposal  of  Her  Majesty's  Government,  make  a  re^erxf  a>  to  the  timde  m 
which  the  vote  of  the  people  of  (entrai  Italv  is  to  l>e  taken 

So  f.ir  a^  Her  Maje--ty's  '  ¡ovenmieiit  are  coiuerneil.  our  \  iew^  wmild  In- 
satisfied  if  the  actual  law  or  ¡¡ractice  of  Tuscany,  Modena,  l'.irm.i.  and  !\o- 
m.ajjna  were  oli-^er\ed. 

We  ha\e  never  adopted  i;ni\er>al  sutfra^e  for  oiir-tlve~.  ;ind  if  that 
suff rafie  is  projiosed  Ity  I'rance.  we  should  leave  the  different  State-  and 
Pro\inces  to  decide  for  themselves,  l)otii  as  to  who  should  he  the  elector-,  and 
as  to  the  mode  of  election. 

We  have  chiefly  in  view  an  election,  not  carrii^l  liy  intimi' i.ition.  nnr  ii.ir- 
takincf  of  the  c.xcitetncr.t  of  the  first  omhurst  of  the  national  leelinti  for  inde 
pendence. 

I  am.  &c. 

(  Sijiiied  )      I    RissKi.T . 


Proposition  made  h\  Thou7rn<i  to  Talleyrand  for  Transmission  to  the  Sar- 
dinian liozvrnment  - 


I'aris.  le  _M  février.  1S6(). 

M.    IK    P..\l<oN, 


I'aiis.  Tebnuiry  _'4.  ¡Sod 

M      IF    I'lAKoN, 


Mil   calculant    toutes   choses.    M.    le  Tiikiiifi  everyil    vi'^  into  c"ii-idera- 

liari'i!.    avec    l;i    ferme    intenti"!!    de      tii'U.   M    le   Üar^n.   with  the  !irm  in- 
recliercher   entre   t'Uites   les    solutions      teiition   of   -electiiiíi  ..mont,'  all    -olu- 

^  liritish  /uríuiHii-ii/.jrv  l\>t>-rs,  .MTair':  i>{   Italy   |2(>.V.).  p    .16, 


tS] 


'M' 


!'<  Il  "I  M  I-. VI  s 


'■'■"•■  ■'"'  ^'^  "■'"•''•'•  '-■  ■"■•■"■^  ■•'■-■•■  !<-  "■■"-  111.-  ..lu-  l.,~i  -intr.I  t,,  II,,.  ,,rr-- 

nrr,,„M.u..r,   ,,n-..„itr-    .In   ,•,„„,„•„!.  ,n^  r,rn,nwt,-,nr,.^  ,,,  ,|,r  Tn,.„„-nt  an.l 

'■"""■•    ■"    •""•'■   •'    '•^■'■■■Kîi.nliv    ,|n-il  v.iil   l„.  .,,lM,:lîr.l   il,.-„    „    ,,   l„..l,   ,,„„. 

'-'    p"""'    ""'1'     '''■    -■^'""'■•-    "   ""•■  "-....■-■  ...i  a  ,,.„I„naM,,n   ,l,a,   „,av 

;;""':""' ,'';:',  '■"•  i— ■■■"-■•'  i-  '.ï-t..,!  „,  i.,„-„,,,  ,,„,  ^,„„;. 

';'""■"";'",''';'""■'"■■■'  '■'■'i'"''i'"-  '•■"-■-  i-i„aM-.,„„i. a,„i  .i„..i, 

■'""""''■'"'"'   '■"'■•■  ^-•■l"-'-.  '■"!''•  -,nl,|    ,,n.-.rv.-   „,   s.^lnna   .h.    ,„li 

'■■""■'■^'■';'",   ■'    ''    ^^''''^"^"'-    '''■"•"■'■  '■^'■'■•■  =  -■''tlu■,^„■^,al,nlhu■na•vl,u', 

«■\<'n-H-.-  .Ir  1  mil. irne,'  ;i..i-iial.-  .|i''il!c  -lu-  |,;,- 

,-.  I.-  .Ir.  .11  ■!,■ 


''!u'n  !..  rlaMii  111  ih,.   1 


(■   I  iiiiii- 


-  cii.H.iiHT  ijaiis  la    I  '' 


i'-       -nia 


''■'"•    '■""''^"•"-'■".    '!■'-    l"I'"n..n  S,ul,  a.-,.M,l,inal,,,n.  n,  il,r,,,,M,i.,„ 

ny-n-ian,  ,,.-.,•  ,1;,  .  „  .nwnu-nu-n.  ,1.      „miimvK   u  n^^hnl,  .  .i  ,!„.  ,  „  ,v.  ninunt 


ri  ii)|..Tiiir.   Miail   la   .-iii\aii!i 

1  \llm■^  I..n  !■  I).|.'flc  .je.  I  )i;,  Ji,.- 
''<■  l'ami.-  li  lie  \|...Um<  a  ¡a  >a:- 
ilaii;iii' 

_'.  A.Iniini-i-a!  :..ii  ;.  ni].,  rcllf  .|r- 
I.t-.i;  il;..ii-  .!,■  1,1  K.,in.:L;ii,  .  iff  leran- 


'  I  llu-  I  ,ni¡)i-i .  .r.  I-  a-  í.  .11.  .\-,  ^ 

1  '  .-iiipu-tc  aiiiu-\aii..ii  ,.i  till- 
""'■''''■-  ■■'  l'an,  a  aii.l  M..,l,na  L. 
>ar.Ii!jia 

-'      I  liiipiTal  a.ini:ii!.irali..ii  ..f  ijir 

'■'■-■":  '"-    "I    ll;<-    l<..;iiaL'na.    ..f    j-V-,-- 

'■"'"-'"■     ^""^    '■'    '"'■""■    '!'"'•      ^^ira.aii.l  l;.,l..:;na.  iin,l,r  tlu-  i.,r:n.., 

'   \  i.arial  i-wr.i^vA  ]>\    IÍn  Sanhniaii 
■^'■""'^'S    !'i    :]iv    nanu-    ,..     ilu-    l|,,l->- 


\  i.  ai  lal  i-'srui-  par  >a  Man-!.-  >ai.ii 
an  n.  .ni  .In  Sann  >u-L;r 


.V    lv.ta|,|,..cnH-,n  ,!n(,ian.I  I  );-,  Ir  .í     l^- .Mal.li-iinant    ,.,    ,!„■   ,,rni.l 

"•■    '"■'■^"»•■^'"-'">an',.n,.n,r-,..,l:-  1  ..„In  ..;  TnManv   m  „  ,  ,.,  .]„  val  an.l 

"'I'"'  >■'  ''"11. .nal,-.  i.-.rn.  nal  a-:!..n..nu, 

l'an-M-:arran:n-nu-„í  ra.-inn'.iti.,n  In   îlii,  arranL;vnir,it     tPr   a-^innla- 

';";'"■•'■'  l-""''-'r.li.-.  .-rans  I  a,rl,..  1 1.  •„  ,-,  „iiiu-l  ,, ,  L, .„.l.anlv  an.l  I. ,  ,1„- 

'■'•  l.ü'iT.i  ,1,-  M,„i.-n.-   ,u-M-iai:  ¡.In.  I  )nrl..,->  ,.,   i'amiaan.l  M.  ..1,-na  u .  .nl.l 

"11.-    ..cir.  rr    a    la.|iK-lK-    la    Sar.iai.t,'iM-  n,,   l.-n^-.r   l.<-   a   n- .  .rP   i,,    ,\],,!,    v,.,, 

-iTaii    tciuu-   .h    o.M-acrcr    i-xWn-r,>-  .lima  u  .  .„1.1  Iv  ;,.  .nn.l  t. ,  .lo  .  .u-  ,11  1, -r 

nu-nl  t..ns  cü.-ri,  :  k-  ( -al.in.-t  .1,-   Inrn.  .-tl..n.  .-N,in~i  v,-h     ,1„-  Tnrn,  i    .l.-n,-i 

oniMTvcran     ~a     IÍIktu-    .ra,-ti..n     ,-  .-  nl.l   ,,r,-,-rv.-   n  -    1,1  vrI^    ,.ia.-l,..n 

>"""■'■■'"  '  ^••"l''".V'"-  ;>  .-..tiM.Ii.h.r  an-i.  an.l   nnulu    ,-v.-r.-i-,.   n    ni   rM.l.li-Inn.. 

P""r  s.  pan.  la  tran.|,„ll„.  ,-„   1,;,1;,.  ,K.,  „,-  ,;-  ,,an,  .ran,|in!l„v  n,  hah^ 

I'>-n'lM'i'   M»  '1  .i^ani>cTai.   ..  .l„k-ni,-ni  uhil.-  ,,r^,n,i/ni^  Urn.K    ,n  a  ,-..n,p-u-t 

-•n    nn    k',,-anin,-    ,.  .mpa.-i.    1,-,    t,-rn  Lniu-l-.m   tlu-   t,-rnl,.ru-.  a.l.h-.l   |.,   ilu- 

t.Miv.  a|..ni.-  ai!N  ,,.  ...c^m,  .n^  li.-r,-.li-  ^,■r,■,Iilar^  p.  .^m-.m.  „,,  . .,   Kn,;.  \  ,.t.,r 

lairt--  .In   k'..,   \;,-!..i-   j-'nianncl.  I  niann,-l 


I  .        \  :.aiial       >-a.-,-..r.l.Tait        i\,.  I  1,,-  \  „..rial   v,..nl.l  1.,-  ,n  1,; 


irnii.nv 


Trs(  AXN'  wi)  i-:.\iii.i  \.  i.s/,i) 


503 


1  ■■»¡Ili'.  ni!iii!i:|ial  i|iii  c-t  niu-  iradi- 
tii'ii  ^(-1  111, nil.-  ilaii-  If-  i\i  iin.ij^iu--. 
iiiiiinic  avi.T  'iMllik-iiic  iiainrtlk'  ijnc 
(li'il  ik -i' fi"  cst'iiiT  la  I 'iii~>aiii\-  ik-\i' 
mie  n¡aitir-~f  'K'  la  ]i!m-  fialide  partit' 
«lu  li  i~-ni  (III  l 'i  ' 


\\  it!i  ilu-  l'Hinu-pal  -pirit  w  Imh  i.  a 
-i.'1'iilar  tra'liti'iii  m  the  l\MmaL;iia-.  a- 
v'cll  a-  with  the  naturai  iiinnriirc 
"liiili  llu-  Timer  fW^hi  i..  wi-h  i,. 
(■NtTn-i-  that  lia>  lici-niiu-  iin-trt'-^  i.i 
llif  -rc.-.n-r  p.  irti,  ,11  ..f  tlu-  -,,ilU-\  ,,i' 
Ila-   I',. 


<  <■  i|iK'  i',:!  ili!.  M  le  r.,iri  .11.  ili-  la 
IH  rf--iif  ile  prt.\niir  K>  ilaiiL;iT-  ;ì'i\- 
(pu'l-  !;i  S,irilaiL;!U'  ~c  irmuaT.iii  c\- 
]M.sie.  -i  rl!c  pi  .iir-ur.  ,111  ir;iniri.-- 
a:;!  aiiili— riiii'iit-.  -^ippljijia-  phi^  p,ii- 
tH-lliu  lailUllt  a  1,1  li.-r.llk'  l.'iilrc 
ile  r.auiit'Xii  in  ihi  'iriiiil  I  In-iir.  r'r-l- 
à-ilirc.  ile  r.ali-- ii'iilH  111  ilan-  mi  ,iiitrr 
l'.tat  il  un  p;i\-  il  ili-  il'iiiu-  ~i  lifllc  et 
'•i  uiililf  hi-tiiiif.  v\  I  attai'lii-  iii~i|u'ic¡ 
à  >i'-  tr.ailitii  m-,  ne  peut  pir\('iiir  :i-- 
.-uri-uitiit  i|iu-  il'iiiir  .•i-iiir.iii.  .1)  ili.iit  ■' 
(•■-t  liiipi  i^^iMc  :m  <  H 'H\  (••"lu-iiK'ii:  de 
riMti]irrt '11  ik'  iiuii  lìHKiiire  k-  iLmm-r, 
et  iiu'il  e~I  liiin  ile  ernire  p:irt:i_;ie  p.ir 
la  ni,i--e  de  la  pupiilalinn  >  iHe  ,a-- 
piraliiiii  il  lU'  laut  pa-  ~'\  tiiruper. 
quelle-  que  -meiit  au  ii  lUi  iriiui.  ic  n'en 
dl 'lile  ]>,i-.  le-  iulentii  111-  eurreele-  du 
(  iiiu\  el  neiiient  de  S.t  M.iie-le  S,irde, 
re\ele.  de  1,1  pari  dv  ceux  quelle  eu- 
trailie.  une  arnèi  i--pen-ee  de  pilerie 
i-iiiitre  r Autrii'lie  imur  l;i  eniiquett-  de 
1,1  \  eiietie,  et  une  ,'irr'ere-peii-ee.  -nV'ii 
de  re\i  iliitii  in,  Imit  .au  uiniu-  de  nie- 
llare pnui  la  tranquillité  de-  !''!,ii-  du 
S.aiiit  SuLje.  et  du  Ri.xauuie  de-  Peux 
Sicile-.  I.'i  ipiiiiiin  no  -'\-  tri  iuiper,-iit. 
ni  t-ii  Italie  ni  ailleur-,  et  le-  qiie-ti'iu- 
(|u'il  -'ai:!t  d'apai-e-'  ne  feraient  que 
se  riiiurir  ,'i\ee  une  vjuleuee  nnUNelle. 


^^  li.it  1  '',:  -;iid.  .\I  le  Üarmí,  ..f 
the  nece--it\  ut  ;intieijialiiij;  the  dan- 
,l;it-  !,.  wliieh  Sardini.a  ini,i;lit  )>.■  ex- 
pi'-ed  II  -he  -iiut,dit  lurther  ,ii;u;r;iii- 
di/eineii!-.  i-  nii.re  p.artiriilarlv  aj) 
1  liciMi  II.  Tu-e.inv .  The  idea  nf  the 
.uuiexani.n  nf  ilie  <  ir;md  Diuhv .  tli.it 
'-  tu  >a\-.  tin  ,di-.rpii.in  ni  .iiinther 
Siate  III  .1  Lui  1  -il'led  witli  -,  >  lie.inti- 
ìiil  ,uid  -Il  ifil.k-  ,a  li!-I.ir\  .  :ind  -, ,  ;it- 
I.iehed.  liilhertii,  tu  n-  ir.iditn  m-,  iiin- 
iiii!  ;i--ureilly  eiuan.ate  except  írniti  au 
.■i-p!r:itiiin.  the  ilani;er  ut"  -.shicli  it  t- 
luipi. --lille  fiiV  the  I  iii\ernuient  ut"  the 
Imperi. r  tu  di-i.\\ii,  :niil  which  tt  i- 
Ki'-  ili  .111  lielievini;  t.i  he  -h.ared  hv  tlu- 
ina--  ut  the  pi  ipul.itii  iii  I  h;it  .a-jiira 
ili. II.  liiere  inu-î  he  ili  i  delu-ii.n.  v,  liat- 
e.er  in,i\  l.e  .at  ihe  pre-eiit  in.-uu-nt,  1 
di'Ul.I  lli.t,  the  crrect  inteiilii.ll-  ni 
ihe  Sardinian  <  ii  .\  ernineiit,  re  e.d-  mi 
the  ]iart  ut  thn-e  uhnin  it  c.arrie- 
aliiUL;  \\itli  it  :iii  ,irri,'-r,-  ¡^.iis,',-  i.f  ;i 
\' .ir  ,aL;.aiii-t  \u-iria  fi  .r  the  e.  iiii|ue-i 
iif  \  eiuii.a.  ,iiid  au  i/'c/iV,-/', ■).•>•.■,•.  ii 
III. t  i.f  re\.  .luiii  .11.  at  lea-I  nf  luenaci.' 
ii.r  the  tr,uiiiuillu\  nf  the  S'.ate-  nf 
the  lli.K  See  ,iild  nf  the  Kiuudiini  ui 
the  r\\>i  Sicilie-  l'uhlic  iipiniiiii 
wnuld  ili  .t  he  decei\eil  in  lt,ll\  ..rel-i' 
where,  .and  the  qiie-tinii-  which  it  i- 
i.ur  i.liieci  I.,  -eitle,  \\..ulil  i.iiK  l.e  re- 
1  pi'iied   w  ilh   fre-h  \  inleiice. 


MICROCOPY     RESOIUIION     TEST    CHART 
ANSI  ond  ISO  liiT  CMA«T  No    2 


1.0 


I.I 


îJ2 


Z2 

2£ 

1.8 


.25 


1.4 


I.Ó 


LIED  IM/GE    in 


504 


D(  (TMI-.XTS 


l.c  (  jcnn  iTiiciiiciit  (le  l'I-'.nijuMriir. 
sails  s(j  <lis>itiuilt'r  k's  (l)lin  ulti-s  (lui 
rc'stfiaii'iit  à  rese  unire  jiniir  ainciuT  le 
ti'iiinij)lie  lie  la  siliiatidii,  à  lai|ue!le.  si 
le  (  alìiiict  de  'liirin  \  ailluraii,  il  Cdii- 
sacrerait  -e^  eiturts  le>  ])lii-.  eiU'i- 
.!.',ii|tie--  el  les  phis  peisev  erantes,  à  la 
eniilian-.e  i|Ue  ees  iliiVu-uhi's  m.'  ~iTaienI 
|i.is  iiisiniiiuntaliles.  Certain  d'ail- 
leurs d'cipérer  sur  une  liase  de  nature 
a  satisfaire  ei  iiiipleteinent  la  hraiiee  et 
la  Sardai^iie,  à  paeitier  l'iialie  ptnir 
une  liinL;ue  penoile,  et  eiilin  à  ne  enn- 
tiaiier  d'une  ta(;i'n  trop  al.s.iUte  aueun 
(les  uilerel-  (|ue  ri'ai:"ii])e  a  le  droit  et 
le  de\iiii  de  plaeer  nii  iralenieiit  suus  la 
sau\ej,'arde.  le  (  n  iiueriieineut  de  Sa 
Majesté  iinn  sinilciiieiit  n'he-iterait 
pas  a  s'ini;ai^ir  A  ¡iia-ndre  clan--  une 
(  l'iilireiKe  i>u  daiis  un  C  nii^^ns  la 
dcleii^e  (l'une  ■■eiiiMaMe  enniliMiaisi  ,n. 
mais  il  la  priçelaiiierait  enninie  étant 
inatta(|tialile,  à  st',  \cu\.  par  iiiu'  iiiter- 
vciitiiin  etrant;ere.  1  )aiis  ielle  lisjm 
the-e  d'ilit-.  1'  Sai(laiL;lU'  -iiail  sure 
de  ni  111-,  aM'ii  a\(>  elle,  et  (krrierr 
elle.  \iiu^  rtes  anluri-e  a  (le 'arer 
f'iriui  llenu  ut  a  M  le  (  ninii  de  v  a- 
\  I  au  . 

\i-ie  iii'snui  iiianilenanl.  M  le 
l'.aiiil.  de  liien  lnu;:^  detaiU  pnur  i\- 
plii|Uer  (|nellc  -eiail  nuire  attitude  si 
le  I  alaiK  t  de  I  unn.  lilne  d.uis  ni  ai 
iipliiiu.  prêterait  iiairiv  tmis  1« - 
liasaicU  i|Ue  l'ai  -iguales  eu  le  inu- 
jtirant  de  les  i\itir'-  I  .'liypi  «llu -e 
dan-  lai|uellc  K-  (  e  au  (  i  lunieiit  d(  Sa 
Ma|(-le  Sarde  n'aurait  mia  i.iutpler 
sur  si's  Nillles  tiil'ci'-.  -e  (k\el.ippe,  (Il 
<|IH'I(pie  sorti',  d'elle-niclUe.  el  il  nie 
sei.iit    |i(  mille  dt'   m  \    appes.uilii        h 


I  lie  <  i(i\er-.iinent  ni  the  [■'.inperor. 
uithtur  veniKikm^'  the  diftieulties 
'.>  Iiieh  ^\iiuld  remain  to  lie  overeóme 
to  sceure  the  triumph  oi'  the  solution 
to  uhieh,  if  the  Turm  (ahmet  wanild 
assent,  it  \m.u!(1  devote  its  ino-~t  eiier- 
.i,et:e  and  perse\  criiiti  efforts,  eilter- 
taiiK  the  eonlidenee  that  iIionc  ,l¡)t',- 
eulties  wiuild  not  lie  iiisiiriiK  mntahle 
( 'ertain.  miireo\er.  ot  o|nTatiníí  u])on 
a  li.asis  ot  ,1  ii.iiure  to  satisi\  eoiii- 
pletely  I'raii'-e  and  Sardinia.  lo  paci  t  \ 
halv  lor  a  lon^r  period,  .-md  linallv. 
Hot  to  ei.ish  in  too  ;ilisohite  a  niaiiiier 
«ith  anv  ol'  ihe  interests  -Ahich  h'u- 
ro])e  ha-  the  nL;hl  and  duty  nioiallv  to 
V,  .iteli  o\  vr.  the  (  .owrnment  of  |  |i. 
Majesty  would  Hot  only  not  hesitate 
to  ei'ija;.;!'  to  t.ike,  in  ,i  »oiilereiue  or 
(  iin:;ress.  the  defence  of  -uch  an  ar- 
raiii;fment.  Imi  it  \\(,iild  proidaim  it 
a-.  uiia~s,iil,iMe,  ui  il-exe-,  1>\  foreijj;ii 
inlcr\eiiii,,ii.  In  this  h\])othesis, 
ilieii,  S.irdini.i  would  he  sure  of  ha\ - 
iul;  Us  with  her  .and  hehind  her  N'oii 
are  ,iii;hori,'('(|  to  (Urlare  ¡his  forinal- 
i\  to  (  ouiit  I  avour. 


I  'o  1  need  now  ,  M.  le  Haroii,  \erv 
IoHl;  detads  in  espi, un  wh.it  would  he 
Olir  attitude  U  the  1  iirin  t  aliiiiet,  free 
in  Us  ophoii.  -iioiild  iirefer  to  run  all 
die  risk-  whuh  1  h,i\e  poinu'il  out 
\\  I  de  aiK  isiiii,:  It  to  ,1  Mild  them  •  The 
lu|ioilusi>  in  which  the  <  ms  ei  iiuient 
l'I  I  II  -  ^.irdinian  Maie--t\  would  ha\e 
III  icK  oiiK  ou  Its  Mwn  torccv  diwelop, 
Hsil  I .  ,11  Ici  >a\  ,  naliuallv  ,  .ind  it 
w  oil  Id  he  pain  I  111  foi  nie  to  (|w  ell  upon 
I  ili(  refnre  i  ■  •mine  iiu  self  |,>  -.,i\ 


TUSCAXY  Wn  KMII.IA,  1SC)0 


505 


1110  li'inic  (li'iic  à  vous  dire,  par  ordre 
<le  ri''.iii])ereiir,  i|ue  non-;  ne  consen- 
tirions à  aucun  jirix  à  assumer  la  res- 
poiisaliilité  d'une  pareille  situatu'ii. 
(  )uelk's  (|ue  soient  .^es  sympathies  ji^ur 
l'Italie,  et  notamment  pour  !a  Sar- 
<lai.iine,  (|ui  a  invlé  son  sanj;  au  notre. 
Sa  Majesté  n'hésiterait  [las  à  téni'Mi;- 
ner  de  sa  ferme  et  irrévocalile  resolu- 
tion de  prendre  les  intérêts  de  la 
l-"rance  |)our  ^uide  utii(|ue  de  sa  con- 
duite   .   .   . 

le  ne  terminerai  pas  cette  ilépeche. 
M.  le  liaron,  sans  vous  dire  i|ueli|ues 
mois   de   la    Sa\(iie   et    du   (."ointe    de 
Nice,      i.e    (  louvernement    de    l'I'm- 
pereur  a  re;^retté  la  discussion  ])réni.i- 
turée  et  inopiMjrtune  dont  cette  <|ues- 
tioii  a  été  l'objet  de  la  part  des  jour- 
nau.\.    mais    il    ne    saurait    ne   pas    la 
])rcn(lre  pour  l'expression  d'une  opi- 
nion (|iii  se  fortifie  chai|iie  jour  et  a\ec 
la(|uel!e  il  lui  faut  compter.      Des  tra- 
ditions historiques  rpi'il  est  inutile  de 
rapiieler  ont  accre(hté  l'idee  que  l.i  for- 
mation   d'un    l'tat    plus    ])uiss;mt    au 
pieci   des    .\lpes    serait    défa\oral)le   a 
no-  intérêts,  et  liien  i|ue  ilaiis  l.i  cotii- 
liinaison  de\el'ii)pee  dans  ictte  depi-che 
r.innexion  de  tous  les  làats  de  l'itaht' 
''entrale   à    !a    .'^.ird.i  i;ne   ne    fut    pa- 
lomplète.  il  est  cert.un  <|u'au  ¡)oint  de 
\  lie     des     relations    extérieure-,     elle 
ei|uiv,iu<lr.iit   en   realile  à   un   resull.it 
.inalofjue       i.fs  mêmes   |)ievisions.   si 
eloij;nées    iiuelles    soient    assuréineiii , 
leil anient   le-   mentes  jjaranties,  et   la 
possession  i!e  la  Savoie  et  dit  (  ointe 
lie  N'ice.  s.ui;  les  intérêts  de  la  Suissf, 
i|ue    nous    de-iroit-    toujotiis   prendre 
en  consider. iti'in.   -e  prtsciite    lUssi   ¡i 


inj^,  l)v  the  l'.mjieror's  orders,  that  we 
wiaild  not  consent,  al  any  price,  to 
take  ii]ion  ourseKes  tlie  responsil)ilit\ 
of  such  a  situation.  Whatever  may 
l,e  his  sympathies  for  ltal\,  and  espe- 
ci.ilK  f.ir  Sar<lmia.  w  Inch  lias  ininL;led 
its  hlood  with  ours.  His  M.ajesty 
wduld  not  hcsit.ite  ti  ■  evince  his  tirni 
;uid  irrevocaMe  resolve  to  take  the  in 
te'ests  of  l-'rance  a-  tile  -cile  ^uide  i>l 
his  conduct.    .   .   . 

I    sh.iU   not  conclu. li-  this  despatch. 
M.    le    i'.aron,   without    s.-iyint;   ;:    ' -vv 
words     respectiiif.^     Savoy     ami     the 
("ouiitv  of  Nice.       riie  (  iovernment  ot 
the    I'.miieror   has   re;.;relte<l   the   jire- 
m.ature  ami  ino])portune  <iiscussion  of 
this  i|uesiion   m   the  piililic  Journals: 
hut   It  cannot  refrain   from  takin-;  it 
as  the  expression  of  ,iii  opinion  vvhicli 
dailx     i^ains    in    strent;tli.    and    with 
which  it  must  deal.      Historical  tradi- 
tions,  which    It   is   needless   to   ree. ill, 
have    accredited    tlie    ide.i    that    the 
format ioi;  of  .a  more  ¡lowerful  State 
.at  the  foot  of  the  Aljis  would  he  iin- 
f.iv  our.ililc   lo  our   interests;   and   .d- 
thou^;h.  in  the  .irran^ement  deveioi)eii 
m  tills  desji.itch.  the  annex.ition  of  all 
the  States  (if  I  enlial  It.ilv   to  S.irdini.i 
slioiil.l  not   U'  complete,   it   is  certim 
that  in  the  ¡toint  of  view  of  external 
relati'iiis    it    vviiild    he    eiiun  aient,    in 
re.ditv.  to  an  analo;,;ous  result.       i'lie 
-.ime  ])rov  isioiis.  however  distinct  they 
mav  actii.illv  he,  claim  the  s,ime  guar- 
antees;  .-iiid   the   ])os-es-ioii   ut    Savov 
and   of   the   I  ouiitv    of    \ue.    with   .1 
reservation      for      the      interests     ot 
Sw  it/erl.tnd.   whiih   wc  alw.ivs  desire 


506 


Ol  hTMI-.X-I'S 


iii'U-,    (|:m>    cftli.-    li^imtlii'H'.    rMuiiDi'  !..  takc  inin  ,ii .  -iiiit.  ;il-( .  iifi'-t-ii!^  it- 

iiiie    iUHT-Mif    ^ni-iaiilinnic    [l'iiir    la  -cl  í  I. .  ih  m  iliai  li\  ju  .i!k'-i>  a^  a  ^co- 

-i"<-''^-    'li-    ir(.iititii-..      \.ai-    lie-  i^raplìual   inn.^jt)    Inr  tlu-   -aictv   ni 

vnv  a]i]ii.'liT  Mir  rr  |]n!nt  l'allni;  -  Mi  de  ..n;    iri  iiiliii-. 

■M.   (nunc  (K    (  av-iir.   inai-   \(ii!-   In;  N,,ii    iiiu-t,    lliiri-ii  .rc.    ral',    the   at- 

ilulania/,  cii  iiuük'  tcnip-,  .|ik-  imn-  iciiiii  rii  m  (  uum  (.  ave  .nr  t. .  tin- p.  liiit  ; 

HC  \..!ii.,n-  p;i-  cniiiiainclre  la  \cl..iiK'  Imi  \..ii  will  -iato  t.r  luiii,  at  tlu-  -aiiK- 

ilc-   pi.]iiilati(in-.  i't  i|ii(.-  Ic  (i(iu\enu'  tiiiit.-.  iliat   it  i-  iimI  ..nr  wi-h  ti'  cnti- 

iiicnt  de  l'l'".ni[)eTcur.  eil  outre,  iit- man-  -irain  the  >\ill  ni"  tlic  jh  iimlati.  .n-,  and 

ipieiait    pa-,    l(;r-(|ne    le    ninment    Im  that  the  <  ,i  .\  ernmeni  i 'Í  the  l'mpiTor. 

])arailra:l    mihi,   dr   .nn-nltir   jireala  m..rro\ir.    w,,ii!d   iimI    miI,    \\lieii   the 

iik'ineiit     le-    (  iraiide-     rm--a!Ke-    de  m.  iiiu-nl    -limild   apjiear   t..   il    ti.  lia\e 

lliiiopr.  alm  de  pn.veinr  mie   l"an--e  armed.    In    e<iti-nlt     lir-t     the    I  ireat 

iiiterpfi  tatii  .11    de-    rai-i.n^    ipn     imi  l'uM-r-nt'  I''.nr>i|ie.  -. .  a-  t.  •  prt",  (.-ut  a 

};eraienl  -a  ininlnite.  i";il-,   interpretation  i.t'  the  rea-. ni-  that 

wnild  dircet  it-  ii.ndiul. 
\  i.¡;>  vomire/  Im-n  lire  lette  drpriiie  ^,.ll   will   plea-e  read  tili-  de-jiatell 

a   M.    le   t  ointe  de   (  a>om-.   et    ini   eli  to    (  ,,init    I  a\onr,    and    le;i\e    him    a 

remettre  ime  e.  .pie.  ii  ip\ . 

Ai^ree/,  Xe.  I  Jn^.  ^.t,-. 

(  Stilile  I       l'iinrvi-.NK.r.  1  Signed)       l'iiui  \i--.xi;i.. 


y/.v/'i;.',/)  ,./  C'iKi-Kr  /.'  thr  (,\>:rni,>rs  of  ¡-.luilui  and  I  usainw  Ci'ii,  rniiii,/  thr 
I'r,'/\isitiiiu  iiiiiilr  by  tlic  l'rriuh  (io;  rniiiitiit  ' 


./   \     /•     //  yiiiiior  l'.ironr    lùr.isoli.  '/..  Il,  /■,  /,■,,,-,,,;  A',,-,,.v-,,/,\  l'r,-s¡,l,-iit 

rrrsiilriit,-  ,!,■!  í,o:  mio  ,l,-¡l<i  Ti'S,,ìiiii.  .  ,,'  /li,-  I  ii.<r,iiì  (,'o:rniiiu-nl .  ¡■ìor,-ii,r : 

lit;  li:,:  ,;l  ,1  S    I     i!  si,i    ,.::■    i,iniii.  oiuì  lo   II.    /.,   (■,,,■■,    liuinl.  (io:\-runr 

(iojyniotor,-     ,L-lh-     /';■,. r;)iiiV      :/.■//'  <  f  ilir  l'ro:iiu  ,s  of  l'iiiili,,.  M ,>,!i'iui. 

I  lllilio,    ShhlciU! 

loriuo.  Il  J'i  /  rNoüio  l.'-'i.M.  iunn.  I  r!>nuiry  _"i|li.   iSt.n 

II  I  I  I  II  A/  \.  1    \.  il  I  INI  ^  : 

Il  1  alone  di    I  .liliMMiid.  pir  -nlme  llaroii    r.dle\     nid.  l.v  order  ol'  the 

dil   'iii\eriiii  di    i'ratii  la.   mi   ha   .l.ilo  1  muli  i  m  .\  nniiH  ni.  i^.ive  me  yester- 

ieri   lettura  e  i.'pi.i   dil    .!i-puiio   i  lu-  da\    llie  text  .iii.l  i  op\   ..|'  tlir  di-p.ilili 

mi    pretrio   di    e..mnmeare    i|m    iimio  \^lllell    I    Ii.im'  the   Ifiioi    i..   remit   to 

alLi    I      \      I  --.1  loiitieiic  i"e,p,„i/ii,ne  >  olir    1   \ielleiii\,    here    l'iu  lo-ed       It 

delle    idee    de'l   Impel, itole    del     Ir.lll-  loiitaill-   a    -tatetlieilt    ol'    the    idea-    fi 

'  /:ln      '.       Il      1,1       '     ,!,..-v,llu  tu     \'.,     .'?!)    1  ■ 


TL'SCAXV  AXU  1-..M1I.I\.   1S(,0 


307 


ce-i   intiinio  aU'as^ettu   da   (lai>i   alle  the    i-rciuh    l'inpiTi'i-    rei^'arilmu    the 

ci).-e    ilciritalia   I'cntralc,    idcc    elk-    ^i  f.  irni  t"  lie  ^i\  in  !•  >  tin- atlair- (  lU  cn- 

riassuii'':!)      nelle     ire     iir(i|)i)>i/iniii  ¡ral    ltal\,    ulea-    -nniineil    u]!    in    the 

seL'lienti;  tiiree  t'l  illnw  niu  ¡ir^ 'ji' i-iui.n  -  ; 

I  Duiali  tli  l'anni  e  Modena  \er  1  he  Duehie-  m  l'arnia  and  Mn^ 
relihern  :niniedia'.anieiue  ramiti  al  'lei-a  winild  he  iiim'edialel\  united  tu 
l'ienidiite  >en/a  interrai' are  iitiMva-  I'lediiinnt  wiilnnit  aL;ain  ei  iii-.tiltin^ 
mente   il   Mllïra^iu  populare.  die  ]>. spular  \nH'. 

Le      RoniaL'ne      Icirniereliheiu      un  1  he  State-  l'i    Ri.niau;na  wniild  he 

\'ieariati)  ¡xL-tu  -i.lto  l'alta  >u\raiiita  ii.riiu-d  intu  a  \  ¡cariate  placed  under 

della  S.   Sede,  e  -l'Vernale  da   S,    .\1.  the  1iil;1i  ~i '\  erei^nty  i>i'  the  II.>1\   See. 

che   a>^iinierehlie    t'i-to    1  aniiiiiin>ir;i-  ,iiid   i;ii\eiiied   hy    II.    M     ulm  wniild 

zinne.  a-Niinie  at  miee  the  .idiiiiin-tralii  iil. 

La   To-'eana   ])iii    -arehhe  en'-titniia  i  ti~ean\     wnild    In.-    made    iiitn    a 

in    re(,'nii   separati!    sotto   nn   principe  -v|iar.ite    Kinf^'iloin,    under    a    l'riuce 

lilieramente  eletto  dalla  popolazione.  i'reel\  elected  L;.  the  ¡leojile. 

II  (  ¡overno  l-'ranci'-e  non  e-prime  I  lir  l'ixiicli  <  io\  crnmeiit  <lor-  not 
alcun, 1  preferenza  intorno  alla  -cell.a  e\pre-^  aii\  pretereiicc  re^ardiiiL;  the 
liei  l'uturi)  sovrano,  ma  d,a  \crliali  ed  choice  oi'  the  iiitiire  >o\  erei,i,'n.  hnt 
aiUeiUkhe  .i.--iciira/ioni  mi  coii-ta  (die  ironi  \erli,d  and  authentic  uilorma- 
la  elezione  di  un  Triticipe  di  <  a>a  Sa-  tion  !  am  a--ured  that  the  election  ot 
viua  Hon  iiicoiitrerehlie  per  parte  della  a  I'linceof  the  ilipii'-eot  Sa\oy  would 
L'raiicia  op|)o~izione  alcuna.  meet   uilh  no  o¡,po-iiion  on  the  ¡lart 

of   I  ranee, 

Hoj)!  1  ,i\  cr  jire-i  ;.;li  Ol  dim  di  .~^.  M..  \fier   Ikuuil:    l.iken    lu-^    Maie-ty- 

Ilo   ri-jio-to   al    h.iroiie   di     Talle)  r.uid.  order-.  I  replied  to  liaron    I  allevrand. 

elle  il  (lo'.eriio  dil   Ke  il  il  canto  suo  ;liat  ilic  <  lo\  eriinieiit  of  the  Kiiif;  of- 

non   mo\e\a   diflitolti'i   contro   il   dui-  fired  no  .hlluultv    in   the   \\a\    oi    the 

sato  a-se-tanicuto.  i  che.  tra-iucltcìido  propn-rd   .id  lu-tnient.    and    that,    -uli- 

ai  t  loverm  della   I  o-i  ana  e  deiriMuili.i  un  lì  ini;  t  lu      lio\i'  nu-ntii  lued  ¡iri  'pi  '-i- 

!f       proposizioni       .-(i\  rae-i)o-le,       le  tiou-  lo  du-  i  io\  ernuieni-  of    l'u-cany 

a\iehl)e     contid.ite     al     ■inno     de^jli  .ukI  Iiuiìm.  I  entru-i  iluiii  io  the  ^o,  ,d 

U'MUiiii   che   re^f^oiio   la   co>a   pulililic.i  -l'u-e  of  the  nieii   who  in.inaiv    ]inMic 

in    |uei  pae-i.  .ilï.nr-  m  tho-c  loimiru--. 

.\  (|ue-to  TiiH' lo  1111  ri'>  ol^o  .di' l- .  \'.  lo  till-  (iid   I   tnni  to  Nniir  l'scel- 

fd  io  non  duhilo  che  il  I  io\criio  dell.i  K  iii w     and    I    <\'<    \ì"ì    d.'uhi    th.ti    llie 

ToM.ui.i    (della   Liuilia  I    ne!  iircudere  iiovirnmenl  of    lu-iaiix    (of  l.inilia) 

iioti/ia   dell  ,inn<'--<i   ijocumcuto.    con-  in  t.akinir  notue  oi  ilu- enclo-cd  doeu- 

sidererà  che  i  con-ij;h  d.ili  all.i    lo---  meni,    will   cnii-nler    that    the   ad\ice 

cana    (  l".milia  )    pro\eiiL;ono    d.al    i;e-  i;-   en    to    Tuvianv      (  l-.tnilia  »     conies 

nero-o  alleato  a  cui  l'ItaHa  e  ili  ^ran  fr..iu  the  -eiierou-  .dl\   lo  whoui  Italy 


508 


DOCUMENTS 


parit-  ik'l)itrice  dei  nuovi  de-tiiii  a  cui 
c  chiamat:'. 

(juimli  è  che  mentre  il  cli-paccii)  'lei 
(ial  inetto  l'raneese  non  ilev'e-.sere 
fatto  (li  piilii)lica  ra;,'ione.  sarà  i)eral- 
tro  eonveiiiente  die  non  >.i  itrnori  dal 
|iulililu-o  l'orij^'iiie  delle  ¡)ropo-.te  che 
le  trasmetto. 

Io  imn  ilis-'iiiitilo  tuttavia  ehe  ne 
ella,  ne  i  suoi  coUefihi  non  \orrauno 
tot;liere  sopra  di  sé  la  responsaliilita 
di  lina  deliliera/ione  termin;iti\a  -en/a 
consultare  nuovamente  la  Nazione  che, 
per  ine/zo  dell'. \s>eml)lea  a  ciò  eletta, 
j,Mà  aveva  manifestati  i  suoi  voti. 

in  contempla/ione  di  un  tale  evento, 
S.  M.  il  Re,  ricono'-cendo  l'oiìpor- 
tunità  di  un  nuovo  voto,  lascia  ali  1'.. 
\'.  ])iena  lialia  intorno  ,il  modo  d'in- 
terrof;are  la  volontà  delle  [)opola/i<:ni, 
e  si  aftida  che  il  (ioverno  porrà  0.1,'ni 
cura  at'tinchè,  come  pel  jìa-sato,  le 
elezioni  si  comjiiano  con  tutta  lealtà 
e  sincerità. 

(_)naluni|ue  sia  per  essere  il  risul- 
tato di  (|uesto  voto,  il  (ioverno  del  i\e 
lo  accetta  anticipatamente,  non  avendo 
e~so  avuto  altro  üteiito  mai  fuorché 
ipiello  d'assicurare  la  ¡ìace  e  l'ordina- 
mento <ritalia,  mercè  del  legittimo 
-oddisfacimelito  ilei  voti  dei  Jiopoli. 

(iradisca  i  scn-i  dell'alta  mia  con- 
siderazione, 

(.'.    t..\VOII( 


is  in  fi^eit  part  indehted  for  the  new 
destinies  ;o  which  she  is  called. 

Tlierefore,  while  the  dispatch  of 
the  l-rench  Cabinet  should  not  l)e  sub- 
mitted to  the  public,  it  would,  how- 
ever, be  desirable  not  to  keep  the 
public  in  ignorance  of  the  origin  of 
the  pro])osals  which  I  transmit  to  you. 

I  realize,  however,  that  neither  you 
nor  vour  colleagues  would  wish  to  as- 
sume the  responsibility  of  a  definite 
decision  without  consulting  again  the 
Nation  which  had  already  manifested 
their  votes,  by  means  of  an  Assembly 
elected  for  that  purpose. 

In  consideratio'i  of  such  an  event. 
II.  M.  the  King  recognizing  the  ad- 
visabilitv  of  a  new  vote,  leaves  \ Our 
I'.xeellency  full  powers  n  garding  the 
vva\  of  interrogating  the  will  of  the 
population,  and  trusts  that  the  Gov- 
ernment  will  use  all  possible  care,  as 
in  the  past,  that  the  elections  shall  I« 
held  with  loyalty  and  sincerity. 

\\  hatever  may  be  the  result  of  this 
vote,  the  King's  (  iovernment  accepts 
il  beforehand,  never  having  had  any 
other  intention  than  that  of  insuring 
the  |)eace  and  reconstruction  of  Italy, 
according  to  the  legitimate  satisfac- 
tion of  the  votes  of  the  i)eople 

I 'lease  accept  the  expression  of  niy 
highest  regard. 

C  CwotR 


Tl'SCAXV  AXÜ  EMILIA,   l^M) 


?(_)<) 


Reply  of  Ricasoli.  Guvernör  of  Tuscaiiy  ' 

./  .S'.  /:'.  il  ioiìtr  ili  i\¡:'oiir.  /'rrsi-  lo  II.  !..  Cionit  i'ii:',oir,  l'rrsi.iont 

dente  del   eonsiijlii'   dei   Ministri   eee.  of    the     iCiineil    of    Ministers,     ete. 

'l'ioiii,,.  l  urin. 

riren:e.  4  mar:.,!  1S()0.  llóreme.  Mar,  li  4,  ISòd. 

l'.t  I  KI.M-;\Z,\,  I    Xl  LI  i.i.xcs  . 

Kict'vii  ci   ili>|)ai\iii  clu.'  l'I'"    \',   mi  1    ani    ni    rt-coipi    ni    tlii-    ili^jiatcli 

lia     lattii    l'iiiidri'    .rindiri/zai mi     ila  wliiiii   N'unr  l-.xcclk'iu-x    ha--  i1"ìR'  me 

I  drillo  in  (lata  ile!   i''  pri)>>ini(i  jicr-  ilii-   lidimr   td    ^cml    mi'    imin     Tnnn. 

(luto     l''el)liraio,    lonicnciitu     r<.->|)o>i-  i-iiik-r  date  oí  ilu'  _"'th  oí  !a--t  Ifliru- 

/ioiif  (Ielle  idee  di  S,   M.  l'imjìeratore  ar\ ,  a  letter  eoiitaiiiini;  a  -lateinent  oí 

dei     IraiU'e-.!     int'>rnM    aH'a-^etto    da  the  idea>  oí  lli>  Maie^i\.tlie  l''ni|)er- 

(lar-i   alle  ece  deil'ltalia  ceutiale,  or  oí  the  h  rendi,  e.  incerniii^  the  iorin 

to  he  j^Mveil  t'.  the  atïair>  oí  iV-iiira! 
Italy. 

La      lo>cana     riini.^nerehhe     certa-  Tn-caiiy   wotild   nio-t   certaniL    re- 

nieiitc  a  la>ciar>i  a^orhire  da  un  paoe      -cut  heitijj  ah>(}rlie(l  h\  a  hetcro'.,'enou^ 

ioreÌL;ii  countrx,  which  aimed  to  re- 
l'me  her  to  a  condition  of  relame 
harharity;  luit  'he  more  ^he  considers 
hcr-eli  ad\anced  in  cuili/atioii.  and 
proUil  oí  her  ]iri\ile^e.  the  mori'  «me 


straniero    eterogeneo,    che    la    volesse 

Uí;uajjliare  a  si-  m  uiia  condizione  di 

relati\,i  harharie:  ma  più  l;i  si  reinita 

av.in/ata    nella    cnilità.    e    tenera    di 

(|iiesto  suo  pri\  ile^^io.  e  jiiii  le  si  dc\e 

supporre     i'intelh;;cil/.i     delle     condì-      mu-t  accord  to  her  the  knowledge  oí 

/ioni    atte    a    custodire    e    tar    valere      tlu-   conditions   iiece-^sarv    to  preserve 

(piesta  sua  dote,  and  assert  these  iiualities 


<  )ia   per   i|uailto   grande   si.,    la   de  However   !.;rea!    ni.iv    he   the   deter- 

íeicn/a  che  il  I  lovenio  della  1  oscaiia  enee  which  the  Tusc.in  <  iov  ernnieiit 
profiss.i  e  sdite  di  dover  ¡ìrotessare  professes,  aiiil  feels  m  ilutv  liound  to 
¡)cr  deì'ito  di  ;,'ratitudine  veiso  il  i^o-  ¡irofess.  in  ;;r.ititude  tow.irds  the 
verno  dell'Imperatore  dei    I-"rancesi   e      <io\ernment  oí  the  l'rench  l-'.mperor, 

uni   lovv.irds   the   'ioveriimenl   of    IL 
M     the   Km;;,  nevertheless  she  trusts 


verso  il  (lover;io  di  ."^.  W  il  Re,  tut- 
tavia e^li  idlllid.a  che  1  uno  e  l'alto 
fa(  ilnieiite  coni]  reiideraiìiio  non  essere 
nei   SUDI   potei'   accettare  per   la    lus- 


th.it   hoih   the  olle  .tud  the  other  will 


easiiy   comprehetiii   that    it    is   not    in 
lier  power  to  a(Cept    for    Tuscany   a 

'  /nil.  Mil    II.  lit-  -'.  .Nil   -'54  I'      !'or  the  riply  ni  l'anni,  similar  m  iinriuirl.  seo  ilmi..  No 


cana   un   asse'to   ditïi  rente   d.i   iiuelli 


510 


UOCUMKXTS 


(■\Mlciitciiu-iitc     \..lutn    dalla    pi.iiola- 
ziuuc  e  ilfiilicratiJ  (laira>>cnil)k'a. 

(.uvi-nin  I-  iKipolt)  in  TcHcaiia  ilallc 
replicate  a>-ii;iira/iiMii  cuiUciiutc  iift;li 
am  ulÌKiali  c  (lipUuiiauci  ilei  (inverno 
¡rancete,  hanno  doviilo  trar  la  cet- 
tcz/a  i-lic  rimaneva  loro  libertà  i)ieni>- 
siiiia  «li  di-pone  di  -è  e  che  i  loro  hberi 
\,.ti  >arelil'ero  ^uarentili  conUo  o;^ni 
inter\ento  -iranieru. 

l.'ultniia  coniunica/ioiie  dell  h..  N  • 
nn  traMiietteva  le  (|uattro  pvoposi/.ioin 
deirin.ulnlterra  per  l'a-etto  defniitivo 
(lell'halia  centrale,  e  faceva  .-perare 
ehr  merce  del  -enen.-o  patrocinio 
dcirinineratore  dei  l-rancoi,  M,nirel>- 
hero  liuon  e>ito. 

Secondo  (|uelle  proposizioni,  e  pre-i 
^rli  ,,pp(,rtnni  concerti  col  doverno 
delle  KK.  Provincie  dell' l'.nnha,  ver  .1 
nella  determina/ione  di  accettare 
qualr.mine  torma  vem->e  con  :.L;liata 
di  nuova  votazione  col  line  di  con>ta- 
lare  li  indole  e  la  veracità  dei  -enti- 
menti  di  i|ne-le  popolazioni,  (jiiand- 
,|iu,ta  foiina  non  l"o-^e  ¡ìrima  deter- 
minata, stabilii  d'accordo  col  I  io\ 
ernalore  l-'arini  che  avieiimio  -celta 
1.1  pili  lar-a  e  la  pm  -olenne,  i|iiella 
Cloe  del  -iil'fra-io  luiner-ale. 

l'r.i  ìc  altre  con-i'lei  a/ioni  i  he  ci 
drtcrniiiiaxaiio  ,1  iiiie-ta  -celta,  non  nl- 
,,„i;i,  ,„■  meni  intlueiite  neil'animo 
,i,,.iro  11, a  la  loii-idciM'ioiie  che  il 
-iirír.ií.;io  uni\er-;ile  d-ve\.i  e--ere 
mc};lio  accetto  al  ,i;ovcnio  imperiale, 
sioonie  (pieìlo  che  c  la  ba-e  di'lle  m- 
,-titn/ioni.  e  li  iondanienlo  <lcl!a  le-ii- 
.;,.,;t.'i  .un'aitiude   Impero  ii,mce-e 


tlitferent  arrangement  from  that  evi- 
dentlv  de-ired  by  the  population,  and 
dehber.ated  in  the  .\--embly. 

l'rom  the  repeateil  a— urances  con- 
tained in  the  otfìcial  and  diijloniatic 
act-  of  the  l'rench  ( '.on  ernment.  the 
'io\ eminent  and  the  people  oi  1  u-- 
canv  h.ave  .accepted  it  a-  certain  that 
mil  liberty  remain-  to  them  to  di-- 
po-i-  iif  them-elve-,  ami  that  their  free 
\,itv-.\\onld  be  -uar.iiUeed  a^'ain-t  all 
forei',:n  intervention. 

The  la-t  coinnumication  of  \  our 
l''\cellencv  tran-mitted  to  me  the  tour 
].ropo-ition-  of  laii;land  for  the  Im.al 
arrangement  of  ("entrai  Ital\.  and  led 
u-  ;o  h(.pe,  that,  thank-  to  the  ;;ener- 
ou- patP'iia.Lje  of  the  I'rciich  h'.mperor, 
a  L^ood  le-nlt  would  follow, 

ill  accordance  uith  tho-e  ])roposi- 
liotis.  and  havin.i;  taken  the  necessary 
-tep-  with  the  ("lovernment  of  the 
Ivova.l  rr()vince-  of  I'milia.  1  came  to 
tlu-  détermination  to  accept  whatever 
iunn  of  -uffra-e  mi,!.;ht  be  advised,  in 
.,rder  to  make  -ure  'if  the  inclination 
and  the  real  -entiment-  of  the  people. 
\\  here  this  form  had  not  been  al- 
reailv  determined  upon.  1  decided,  to- 
:^r'.hcr  Willi  I  ii.xernor  larim.  to 
>hoo-f  the  br-,ader  and  more  -oleinn 
form,  that  of  nniver-al  -utïrai;e, 

Vihoul;  the  other  coii-iilerations 
that  determined  our  choice,  not  the 
l.a-t  nor  lea-I  intUiential  w.a-  the  cou- 
Mk-ratiou  thai  iini\i'r-:il  -id'tr.iije 
,\,,u!d  be  tlu-  mo-t  .iccejitable  to  the 
huperi.il  '  lovernment.  a-  it  i-  the  b.a-i- 
,,l  it-  iu-titution-.  .and  the  foundation 
di'  the  le'.,itini;icv  -f  ih.  pre  riit 
l-reiu  h  l-'mplte. 


TL'SCAXV  ANT)  EMILIA,   1S()0 


511 


II  tempo  (IcH'npplicazinne  poi  ci 
p:ir\f  iip|)(irtiin,iiiiciitc  indicato  dal 
iiiouK'iito  che  S.  M.  il  Re  convocasse  il 
l'arlainento  na/i(  iiialc, 

\  .  I".  non  i.L;nora  c-he  litio  dal  .^eii- 
ii;iio  ultimo  cadnto,  j  (  ¡hmmiiì  dell- 
lùnilia  e  della  Toscana,  pronnilj^'ato 
lo  statnto  e  la  lct:i;e  elettorale  del 
re.i,niir  sardo,  ]»re<cri.-.--ero  i|ìiitidi  le 
operazioii!  jireliinitiari  delle  eleziuiii, 
detenninati  ad  orditiarne  il  compi- 
mento i|iiando  S.  M.  le  intima-^-e  ne;^di 
Stati  ereditari  ed  aniies>!. 


(-II-.1  tacendo,  tutto  ci  confermava 
nell  o])nHone  di  e>>ere  nel  no-tid  di- 
ritto, poicltc  a\c\aiii)  ordinatamente 
proceduto,  da  catiio  nostro  >ejj;uendo 
la  volontà  dei  popoli  da  noi  amminis- 
trati, nej^li  atti  di  ainie-sione.  senza 
che  1  l'.nropa  >i  rÌMil\esse  a  stringersi 
in  quel  conL;'res>' >,  dove  si  avex'aiio  da 
discutere  le  nostre  sorti,  l-'.ra  tempo 
di  Uscire  da  una  inccrte//a  e  da  un 
jdovvisorio  pieno  d'm-idie  e  di  [icri- 
coli:  d  litimia,!,,'i;io  della  lìolitica  im- 
periale, e  iirinci]ialmcnte  delia  nota 
del  Signor  Thomciiel,  in  data  del  -U 
gennaio,  ci  coiit'crma\  a  in  tali  giudi/i. 

(  i  i)ar\e  oppormi. o  jicrtanh  ■  di  de 
terminare  con  nn'iiltiin.i  c  risohili\a 
])ro\a  se  i|iiesti  po])oli  a\essrro  di 
concón  ere  allr  eie/ioni  del  parlamento 
na/ii'ii.de:  e  pre~cri\cmino  col  decreto 
ilei  |irimo  inar/o.  di  cui  elilii  l'onoir  di 
iiniar  copia  aH'l''.,  \',,  ì  modi  e  i  tei- 
mmi  di  un.i  nuova  Notazione  per  sUl'- 
tracio  nni\ersale  e  scrutinio  segreto. 

Posteriormente     .a     iinesti      f.iiti     mi 


Tiie  ojiportune  time  to  a<lopt  this 
-eemed  to  us  to  lie  itnlicateil  Ii\-  the 
Convocation  oí  the  National  I'arlia- 
ment  hy  11.  M,  the  King. 

^'our  I'Acelleiicy  is  n,,t  in  ii;no- 
rance  of  the  fact  that  last  lanuarv 
the  (  loxernments  of  l-",milia  and  of 
lu-cany,  having  ¡iroimilgated  the 
I 'oiistitntioii  and  electoral  law  of  the 
Kingdom  of  Sardinia,  afterwards 
prcscnlied  the  preliminarv  operations 
o!  the  elections,  determined  to  order 
their  ftiltillment  when  11.  M.  should 
intimate  the  same  in  his  hereditary 
and  annexed  State- 

I'roceedin.g  thus,  e\er\  thing  coti- 
liruiecl  our  o]iiiii()n  that  we  were  with- 
in our  rÍL;hts,  hecause  everything  on 
our  <ii!e  had  proceeded  towards  an- 
iiex.ition  in  orderly  fashion  in  .accord- 
ance with  the  \>  ill  of  the  people  we 
administered,  unless  lùirope  sjiouid 
resolve  to  meet  in  that  conjrress  where 
our  destinv  was  to  he  decided.  The 
""I't-nal  pohtie.al  lan-iia;;..,  and  prin- 
'■M'allv  the  note  of  Signor  Thouvene!. 
''ated  janu,irv.?l,co„lirmed.iiir  iudg- 
">eni  that  it  was  ii„u.  ,,,  ¡.„le  in,m 
"iHcriamtv,  an,l  from  a  provisional 
-tate,  full  ,,f  snares  and  dangers  h 
-cerned  o,,,„,ri,„u.  ,,,  ,„  „„Miiuhile 
'"   'l'';»Tniiue   l,v   a    la^t   and   decisive 

!"■'""■  "'""MH-opie  were  !o  take  „art 
"1  Iheelectio,,,  ,,,  the  n.at ion.d  ,,arl,.,- 
"■'■'"■    ■""!    ne   preserihed    ihe   uuaus 

•""I'eruisof  anew  v..Iel,vuni^er.d 
-nflrage  and  seeret  l,ail.,l  lu   .,  d.-eree 

'"  ^^'■"'■''  !-'.  '•'  ".hi.h  I  had  the 
'""""■    '"     -'''Id     ^■o„r     i;xeellencv    a 


\  .■..._    .1 


■■■'    '    >  -mis    I    recencl    (hf 


-12 


Dot  TMl'.XIS 


IHM  >(iii\:iii'i  !r  Kmuiiiua/uiiii  lifll'l'.,  ciMiiniiiiiic;itiim  fmiii  ^  our  I'.xccllctu-y 
\.  (Mila  c~i)nM/i(iiH'  <li-lk-  iikx  frail-  u  ith  the -tiitcìm-nt  nf  tlu- I'Vem-li  idea-. 
ii'M  Milla  quc-nniii- dciritalia  cx'iitialc.  u]n<u  tlio  .hk'MÌ.hi  oI  Central  Italy. 
I  ■..iiM^lcn.  rome  (k'liit..  della  k-alta  del  I  eoii.ider  it  ol)liL;ator\  ..ii  the  lov 
(„,veMiu  il  divnli;are  .|ueik-  i.lee  I'la  all\  ol  the  (in^enimelil  t..  i.nl.hdi 
1  1  (i-i  am  ;  e  -on  pa.^o  die  rimeiToi;arli  tlieM-  idea-  aiiioiiL^  the  ■In-can-;  and  1 
rhe  ii-i  i'aeeiamo  per  iiie//o  <lel  -ul-  am  -ati-lied  that  the  ini|ilir_\  uhicliwe 
irauio  vim\er-ale  lion  contraddica  a!  diali  make  hy  mean- of  um\er-al  Mit- 
de-ideiio  deir  Imperatore,  ver-o  ilei  ira-e  will  not  contradict  the  de-ire  of 
,|iiale  1  tiioh  della -ratitndmedi  .|iie-ta  the  l"iiiperor,  toward-  whom  tin- 
cóme .Ielle  altre  poiiola/ioiii  il'ltaha  and  other  -tate-  oi  Italy  owe  a  deep 
-on,,  molti  e  ,L;randi--iiiii  liel.t  oi   -ratmide. 

Mentre   ¡leio  mi   K'"'"'   "pelere  die  While,   however.    1    repeat   that   the 

il  (,o\crno  To-caiio  noil  poteva  a-u-  Tn-can  i  ¡overiinieiit  could  not  a>- 
iiirie  -oj.ra  di  -e.  dirmipello  al  man-  -unie,  in  1^  e  of  the  ah-ohue  inamlate 
il.ato  a--olnto  dell'  \-emlilea.  la  re  of  the  A--emlilv.  the  re-poii-iliditv  oi 
-p.iii-ahiiua  di  una  ri-ohi/ioiie  tenui-  ;i  deci-i\e  re-olutiou.  1  can  ^utaralltee 
naiiwi.  po-o  miareulire  airi'..  \'.  che  \ mn  I'.xcelletky.  that  the  full  and  ah- 
-aia  mauleiuita  la  piena  e  a-olnla  -ointe  freedom  ^'i  the  vote  will  he 
hlierta  del  \oto.  artiiiche  daH'iirna  del  uiaintaiued.  in  order  that  from  the 
-iUfra<;i<i  uiii\er-ale  pura  e  -duett a  hallot  urn-  of  uuuer-al  -iilfr.i^e  the 
e-c;i  la  uianife-ta/ioue  della  \olont;. 
ua/ionaie. 

I'otra  Th..  \'..  -e  Io  crede  opportuno, 
coimmicare    i|ue-te    cou-idera/ioiu    al      \>>m   1  .\cdlency.  vou  ini-ht  commu- 

uicate  the-e  con-ideration-  to  liaron 
Tallevraud.  .and  make  of  them  wlial 
ii-e  vol!   -ee  lit 

\ccept.   r.xcellencv.  the  a-suraiices 
of  mv  nio-t  di-tiuL;ui-lied  cm-idera- 

tioll. 

I).    RiCASOLI. 


niatiife-tatiou  of  the  natioiual  will  uia\ 
i--ne  ]nire  and   undetiled. 

Slioulil    \ou   think   it    worth    while. 


haroue  di   I  alle}  rand,  e  t.arne  iiuoll  u- 
du'  rijìiilerà  iuiL;liore, 


I  ir.idi-ca,  I-'ccelleiiza.  le  a--iciira- 
/ioiii  della  mia  di-tinti<-iuia  coii-id- 
era/ioue. 

1'..    RlC\.-oM. 


I 


TrSf.WV  AXI)  I-.MII.I  \,   1S(,<1 


513 


I'rcr,-,'  ,'/  //;,■  7  í/.V(í;)i  í.,i>:  (•nniii-iil  rrm  !(iiii!Íii¡/  ¡i  I'lrbiSiitt-  .'i;  ti¡r  ijiir.<ti  m  .'/ 
Ilium  uili'i  ///<•  i  iiiistitittii<:u!!  Kiihiilmn  "/  ìutur  I.iii,iìiiììI.  Mai\li  1, 
ist  1(1  ' 


Ki-'.i.x  \\!H  )  >  M.  xirioRK)      i\    nil;  km.h.x  »»i-   ms  m  \j- 
i:\i  wn-.i.i-;  l•■^^^ .  xn  k  »r  i:m  \\i  I'l. 


II.    K.    l,(l\  I  I'Nd    lll-.l.l.  \      lcl>(    \\   \ 


I  III,  i;.iN  \i    i,'i\  i:ks  \;i 


1 1    I  ;  -  •  \  \  V 


\  i^ti   i   ik-cri'ti   ilcl  JO  Licnn.-uii.  c.ii  In  \  n-v,    mÍ  'Ik  'Kwi.      "i   ilic  -'"tli 

(|iiali    iiiniiin   |)riiinul;,':iti    m     l'i  >-iMn:i  ni   |,imtar\.  iir.  .nitilLj.iiiii'^  in    Tn-rany 

1.1    Staiutii   ('i  wi  un/innali'   c   la    k',ui;r  Jic    (  nn-niuiidiial    Siatutr    aivl    tlic 

ilfttnralc  ili-l  kiL^imdi  Sar(if.L:ii:i  ;  fUTl.nal  law  c  m'  thi'  KiiiucKiiii  ..I  >a: 

(linia  : 

\'i-i.i  il  (Icn-fin  .li  S,  M.  il  U'v  \'n-  In  \  nu  'li  lia-  ilccrcr  ni'  Ili-  Mai- 

ti.ri.i    |-'.niainu'lr,   t'i>l   (|!ialc    -l'n..   r.iii-  c~I\    llu-    l\;n-    \irt..r    Ivii.anucl.   rall- 

\(n'ati  i)i'l  -'5  niar/n  inricnU'  i  i-nllcL;i  iii'^  ti.,L;rtliiT  tliv  clcit.  .rai  cnlK;^!'-  ici' 

l'iottdvali  al  line  ili  ck\L;,ut.To  i  iKimiaii  tlu'   1?\\\   of    Marcii    in-tanl.    Li   elect 

al  l'arlaiiifiitn  Xazi.inak';  ihr  .IciHitir-   I.,  tlu-    Nati. mal    l'arüa- 

nunt  ; 

(■(iii-i'lciandii   i'Ir-    ]irima    (küa    n-  ( '.  .ii-íiIimíhl;  tlic  iR\T--it\   that    rii>- 

tinidni-    (l'.'l    l'arlanu'iiiii    Xa/imiak'    è  ian\  -In  mkl  lie  ik'lini!i\  cly  in  a  ■'cttk'il 

tuTC--ariii  l'IiL'  la  Tn^iana  aM  la  un  a--  |ii.-iiinn  lìctnrr  ¡he  nu-ftiiiL;  "i  tlu-  Xa- 

-cito  (k't'niiti\ii:  ii..n;il  l'arliaiiuiit  : 

t'nn-iik-raiicki  i  lu'  l'A^-cniliK  a  t..--  ( '.  .ii-iikTÌiiu    that    the     l'n-can    A  — 

.ana    ml   di    _'0   a;^'.i-Iu    1S5'»   .icliluT..  -cniMv  ,  .  n  the  JiUh  .il     \iii,'n-t.   1.^5<». 

r.  .n   <iit'fiaL;iii  un.iilinif  la   iininiif  alla  niianimi  in-l\    rr-üKed   .m   uni. m   witli 

Mi.nanhia  t '.'-titn/innak'  di  t  a-a  S.i  ihr    i  .Hi-titiiii.mal    Mmiarchy   of    tlie 

\-iiia  :  1  Inu-f  of  Sa\ .  <\  : 

(  on-i(kraiii|o  clu'   ad   .i\  \alorarr   i  ( '.  .ii-idi-riiu:   that,    with    a    view    to 

voti  dell  A--c.'nililf  1  L;io\a  ora  il  fon-  viMiderin:;   a\ailalik'  the   \ote-   of   tlie 

-nltare  direttamente  il  iio|io!o  1.  i-caiio  \--eniliI\.    it    i-   expiMlieiit    to   eoii-ult 

con    oj^iii    aiii|Me//a    «li    forme    le;^ah,  the  Tn-caii   iicple  directlv  .   with    ftlll 

ed  anche  in  e.  nifront.  >  di  nn' il'ra  ino-  k'Lial    •'.irni-.  and  al-o  in  view   of  an- 

)io-ta    di-in--a    in    laii-o]ia,    nientie    -i  .  ther  iir.  ■po-ition  di-i  n---ed  iti  l'.iirope. 

ha   -iciirtà  che.   i|nahiii<|iie   -ia   il   \oto  ha\  in;;;    tlu     a-Mirance    that    whatever 

])o|)olare.  e--.'  -ara  ri-|iettaio  e   f.nìo  the  popnlar  \<<:ì-  ina\  he.  it  will  he  re- 

n-i)eltaie;  -picìcd.   arni    the    ic-|.ect    will    he   cn- 

force(l  : 

'  /.,•  .  lcr,-Fi;''/rr.  vi.  ?.  \<.  ".-"      Tr,,ii..|,aii.n  fnn.i  línlisli  I\trli(im,-Hl,ir\-  l'tipt-rs.  .XtT.iif-  of 


M4 


Doel-.MKXTS 


('iiii-iilcTaii(li)  clu' in  i|iK'-tii  111(1(1(1 -i  < '(  iiHidi-niii;-    lliai    m    thi>    way    all 

1(i,l;1íc    Illuni    duliliid    all' luiidpa    >iill;i  ddiilit    will    In-   di-^sipated   in    lùimpc, 

¡lU-na    lilicTtà    ilei    \(iti    piciudciui.    c  .cl;iti\f   to   llic  cunipletf    iret'doni  of 

stilla  >:n((.'nta  e  i.n>taii/a  di-lla  \(il(iiita  the  idrnu-r  \(iti-s,  and  to  the  -.incerity 

na/i(iiialo  ;  and  lirninc^--  di'  the  natuiiial  will: 

In    xirtii   del   ]). iteri   ennt'eriti   dall'-  In   \irti;e  di  the  ])dwer^  cunferrcd 

.\^->eiiilile,i  per  il  ediiipiiiielUd  dei  >iiiii  nil     the     .\'->enilil\      iiir    carr\ing    it-i 

\i>ti,  w  i-lie>  intd  el't'ect. 


hi.iKi:  r  \  :  m  i  K'ki:-  : 

•  \i<i-    1-      11  ])dp(ild  td-eaiid  e  Mileii-  Al  i  u  i.i:    1.       The   I'li^ean  people  is 

neníenle  e(in\(ie  itu  nei  ediiii/i  i  Ridilli  Miîeninh     called    td^ellier    in    a^-eni- 

11   e   1_'  iiiar/d  ISdM  ¡ler  dichiarale  la  l,lj^.,   ,  ,„    ¡1,^,    iid,   ;,,,,]    )_',!,    ,i;iv,   ,,i 

>na    \dldma    -ulle    due    ^e.i;iieiiti    [irn-  March,    ISoU,   to  declare   their   wi-he- 

I'l'^le:  dii  the  twn  I'dUdW  iiii,'  prdpn-itidiis  : 

I'liidiic  Alia  Mdiiarchia  ('dstitiizidiiale  l'iiidii   with  the  (  dii-titiitK  mal    Mon- 

del    Re   X'lTTdRio   Iìmantki.k,  archv  df  Kìiil;  Vic  i  (  u;  h'.M  w  ì  i;i. 

ii\veri)  ur 

l\eiL;iid  Separati!  Separale  Kin.^dnin 

\i;i.   _'.      Sdii    chiamati    a    dare    il  Akt.   J.      Ali   'rn>caii>   di    the    full 

veld  tutti   I   td-cani,  che   lianiid  cmn-  a^e  di' Jl  year-,  and  in  the  pd->e— idii 

¡miti  i  2\  anni,  e  che  Liuddiid  dei  diritti  ut'  ci\  il  ri.i;ht-,  are  called  npini  tu  .i^ive 

civili  ;  their  \iite-. 

Ai;r.   ,ì.    1    ■^-diii'aldiiieri    ed    i    C'ul-  Akt.   .v       The    nia\dr-    and    alder- 

lei;i    del    ])ri(iri    prima   del    t;i(irnd    11  men  aliali,  jirev  ¡dii>l\   tu  the  llthdav 

iiiarzd    idrnieraniiii  iiii:i   lista  di   tutti  of  March,  make  din  a  li-t  di'  ali  |)er- 

^li   individui   ddiniciiiati   nella  l'uiiui-  muí-   whn  lia\e   leen    lUr   --ix   niuntli^ 

iiità  da  .-ei  me>i.  e  che  ahliiaiio  coni-  le-ideiit    in    the    cniiiimiiie    and    ha\e 

imiti  uli  anni  Jl.  cumpleted  their  21st  \ear. 

.\    (Hie-ld    et't'eitd    inv'eraiiiid    alle  l-'dr    thi.-   ¡lurpuse    the\-    .-hall    -end 

l'arrdccliie   Cdiiipre-e   nella   ropettiva  tni-twiirtliy    per. mis    to   the   parishes 

t'onuinità  iier.-diie  di  loro  tidiicia  per  included  in  their  respective  coiiiiiiuiie>, 

eset^iiire  Id -^pdi^lid  (lei  liliri  delld  stato  tu    riiake    .ahstricts    frdtii    the    iiarish 

di  anime  di  ci.Tsciiii.i  l'arrucchia.  registers  di  each  parish. 

t  ili  ai-attolici  elle  solid  cittadini  los-  N'oli  catholics   w.io   are  citi/etis  ot 

e;im  :iiider;iiiiid  ¡HT-dnalnieiil<'  ;i  dai  si  Tiiscani-  sh.-il]  ¡r, ,  ¡^  persim  to  rej^ister 

in  nota  aH'iUli/io  Cdiininale  del  liioo,,  iiieni-el\es  ,it  the  commuiial  oHicc  of 

ove  diiiidiano.  the  ]j1  ace  where  tlie\-  reside. 

I 'er  uh  isr.aeliti  le  ( 'tuicellc-ie  delle  In   renard   to  Je'-\s.   the  chanceries 

Inuersità     iiasiiietteraniii)     le     note  of     the     universities     shall     iraiisinil 


TJSCAN'Y  AND  F.Mil.lA.  lSi)0 


515 


defili  individui  clic  si  tmvann  nelle 
condizioni  richieste  pei  dare  il  voto, 
ai  gonfalonieri  delle  l'onuinità  nelle 
(juali  dimorano. 

Akt.  4.  Cnloro  che  m  in  essentlo 
iscritti  sulle  liste  faranno  constare  di 
avere  le  condizioni  contemplate  nell - 
art.  2.  saraimo  ammessi  alla  votazione. 

AuT.  5.  11  suffraj^io  ^arà  dato  per 
schede  a  .scrutinio  .segreto. 

Art.  (>.  I.o  scrutinio  .-ara  aperto 
nel  capoluogo  di  ogni  Comunità  nei 
due  giorni  sopra  indienti  H  e  \2 
marzo  dalle  ore  i<  del  mattino  sino  alle 
5  della  sera. 

1  gonfalonier'  per  mezzo  di  notitì- 
cazion'  da  aftigersi  ad  o.gni  Parroc- 
chia ecciteranno  i  cittadini  a  rendere 
il  loro  voto. 

Art.  7.  1  gonfalonieri  hanno  fa- 
coltà (li  dividere  il  collegio  in  quel 
numero  di  sezioni  che  crederanno  con- 
veniente. 

.\kt.  S.  1  gonfalonieri  incariche- 
ranno cinque  consiglieri  comunali,  o 
in  mancanz.i  di  essi  cinipie  pr. ibi  cit- 
tadini, di  presiedere  ciascuna  delle 
.sezioni.  Due  almeno  di  (juesti  si  tro- 
veranno sempre  presenti  alla  vota- 
zione, l'.ssi  potranno  farsi  assistere 
da  segretari  da  loro  nominati. 

.\kt.  •'.  Ogni  votante  deporrà 
nell'urna  a  ciò  destinata  una  scheda 
manoscritta  o  stampata  esprimente  la 
sua  volontà  in  questa  fornnila  ; 


registers  of  t'.ie  persons  who  are  en- 
titled Im  Ik.'  electors  to  the  mayors  of 
the  communes  where  the\   reside. 

.\:;t.  4.  I'ersdiis  not  ente  ed  on 
the  li-t,  who  shall  prnve  that  they  ful- 
fil the  conditions  required  by  Article 
_'.  shall  he  admitted  to  vote. 

Am.  ?.  The  \t)te  shall  be  given 
l.v  ticket,  by  secret  ballot. 

.\kt.  6.  '  The  ballot  shall  be  taken 
at  the  chief  t.>wn  of  every  commune 
in  the  two  <lays  above  mentioned, 
namely,  the  lUh  and  12th  days  of 
March,  from  S  o'clock  in  the  morn- 
ing 'ill  3  o'clock  in  the  afternoon. 

The  mavors  shall  exlmrt  the  citi- 
zens to  give  their  votes  by  notices 
pi.sted  up  in  every  parish. 

.\rt.  7.  'I'he  mayors  are  at  lib- 
ert^•  to  divide  the  college  into  any 
number  of  section.s  they  may  consider 
expedient. 

Art.  8.  The  mayors  shall  require 
live  common  councillors,  or  in  def;uilt 
thereof,  five  respectable  citizens,  to 
])reside  over  each  of  the  >ections. 
Two  of  them,  at  lea-t,  shall  alway.s  be 
liiesent  at  the  voting.  They  may  ob- 
tain the  assistance  of  Secretaries  ap- 
pointed by  themselves. 

.\rt.  ''.  r,verv  voter  shall  ¡lut  into 
the  urn  provided  for  the  jiurpose  a 
written  or  printed  ticket  expressing 
his  wishes  in  this  form  : 


Tnione -Mia  Monarchia  Costituzionale  L'nion  with  the  Constitutional   Mon- 
del  Re  Vittorio  F.manuele  ovvero  in  archy  of  King  \'ictor  I'.manuel 

quest'altra  '*<■ 

Regno  Sei)arato.  Sepanite   Kmgdom 


516 


1)1  in  "Mi:  XI  S 


I. c    -•(.■lu-iii.  ¡iciriann    iin',-il;v,i    iiual- 

-la-i   i'lniiiila  ^miii  imlK-, 

Am.    It».  II   \Mtanti.-  jiniiia  di  di- 

|i"irt  la  >ua  -iluda  m-H'miia  dovrà 
du  Inai  an-  d  -in  i  iiiiiiic  <•  cnu;n<  iii'a-.  clu- 

verra    liliali  i  da    uiki    dvi    i.  in-iL:!K'ri 

t-iiiripMiu-nti  d  S(,-;:;,l;iii.  11  dal  -i-i;!  ilario 

\lM      11.        \¡lr     ..Ir      .^      |i.iin       .If! 
^ii.rii.i  11  niar/i.  I'niiia  -ara  ¡ì'.tMili.-a 
iiH'iüc  -u^m'llata  .lai  i.  m-i^licri  pr. -i 
<lriili  ra.hiiiaii/a,  i  i|iiali  -i.n.i  ri.'-|i.in- 
-.aliili  drlla  -iM  in-t..ilia  e  ik-lla  iiile^- 
nl,i  iliM   -i^^ilh  .luraiili-  la  iiulU'. 

\i:i.  ]-.  Ill  aiiilii'diic  1  u;!..rni  ■ 
I'.  .ii-ÌL;lK'ri  1-.  iiiiiiiiali  ¡iri-idciili  I'a.li;- 
liaii/a  I'aiaiin..  Ian..  \irli,ik-  .MIi. 
^.  rumi:... 

\n  I  l.v  <  Inn-,.  1,1  -1  iiiiiin.i  ,'  ' 
^iiiin.i  IJ  in.ir/,.,  li-  itriR.  -ii^^^cllau 
iii-iinic  II. I  |)rinf--i  \t'rliali  -.ir.inii.. 
ai,iiiiii|iaL;nati-  da  Ine  alnienn  .lei  e..ri- 
>i.iL;lieri  alia  I'lcima.  nella  em  L;inii-- 
ill/l.  .ne  eu  de  e  i  .  .ni|ire-a  la  l  .  nmi- 
mìa,  (  -aiann..  e,  •ii-eL;naIe  ,il  iireiuie, 
d  .piate  Mi-ieiiK-  , ,  .n  e--i  (■  piil  '.liea- 
mente  ia  1,.  -p.'u:li..  .lei  \..Ii, 

\i<  1 .    11-      'di    nlli/iali.    -.  .n> .    l'Ili 
/iali    i"    -.  .1(1. Iti     .  <  ileranii. .    nelle    r:- 
peiii\e    I. ..alila    alla    pre-eii/a    di    un 
(  iiii-if^li..    (■iimp..-i,,    ,li     ii'e     nlii./iali 
pin    elevati    111    ^ura.l.  i.    e    .|i    dm-    ni- 
fì/i;tli    i    nifiin   an/iain    mi    L;ra.l..   iii- 
fiTiiire.      t'liiii><)    !..    >criitiiiii>.    l'iinia 
»iijif^t'il.ila    iiisiotiif   eni    pinee--!    mi 
ali,    acci)m|)aj;iiata    ì\.ì    due 
aliiiftii..  -ara  if.i:-purtata  all.i  l'ietnra. 
tu  11.1  ,  III  ;;i.iri-.|i  'i.,!i,-  ,  ,'.  de  aeeadc  la 


I  leket-  in  any  L'iu-r  f.  irin  \\liate\cr 
are  indi. 

-\l<l.  Ut.  I  Ile  \..ter.  liei. Ile  piU- 
lini;  In-  li, kel  int..  the  inn,  -h, ill  de- 
e'aie  In-  name  aiul  -mname,  wliuh 
-li.a!!  lie  written  dnwii  li\  mie  i.í  the 
e,  miuillnr-  emnp.  .-ini;  tile  (hair.  ..r 
li\  the  -eeretar\ . 

\ki.  11.  \t  5  .i'eL.ek  I'M.  ..I 
lile  1  Idi  .,í  Mar.h.  the  nrii  -li.ill  he 
piililu!y  -eale.l  hv  the  e.  iiiiKill.  .r-  pre- 
-idin;;  iner  tile  a--emlil>,  w  h.  ■  are  re 
-]i.in-ilile  I..r  the  en-I...l\  there. il.  and 
i..r  tile  nnliri.keii  c.nditi.'ii  ..f  the 
-eal-  iliirin^  the  m;;ht, 

\i':  1 .  1-  I  lie  e.ininr  .n  . ,  iiinedl.  .r- 
-h.ill.  'Ill  il.  ith  da\-.  make  a  i.irmal 
miiuue  ..I   tile  \  ..Iiiil;. 

\i;  I  1.^  \\  lien  lile  v.itill;;  ,il'  the 
l-'th  .|a\  ,,í  Mai.h  i-  e.  .lu  In.le.l.  lile 
-eale.l  iirii-,  l,.t^,tliei  wnli  tile  miiinte- 
.Iraw  II  n|i.  -hall  I  e  a,  i .  .m|iaiiie.l  li\ 
'"".  .1!  lea-l.  .,t'  the  (  ..lineili. ir-,  tu 
ihe  /'í-,'  'i::.  m  wliii-e  en  il  inri-. lie 
li'ii  lile  .■..iiimniie  i-  nuliule.l.  aiul 
-hall  he  -ueii  ..\  er  t..  the  />)■.;,/,./•,  uluí 
-h.ill.  t...L;illK'r  «itli  tlieiii  (..tint  the 
v .  ite-  m  pnlilir. 

\i>'  I  Id  <  Mlieer-.  ii.  ,ti-c-.  iinmi-- 
-L.Ileil  ..Mieel-  ;m.l  pin  ,ite-.  -li.ill  \,.te 
111  tile  le-peetne  l..ealitH'-.  ni  ple-eiu  e 
"I  a  .  ..mu  il  e..iiip.,-i,l  .,t  three  ..llieer- 
"I  tile  lii;;lie-t  rank,  and  ,.i  tlu-  t\\.. 
iniiinr  iiHii-er-  ..t  the  li.nei  r,mk 
\\  lu  n  the  Mitili^,'  i-  e.. tu  In.le.l,  the 
-'ale. I    mil     Iii:;ctluT    wilh    lile    f.  .final 

..111. lite-  111.1. k-,  aecDtiipaiiu'd  h,  tu.. 
iilliei-r-  al  lea-t.  ^lmll  tu-  iniive\<-.l  n. 
lile  l'i-i-fiii\i  m  \\h,.-e  iiiri-.lictuin  the 


TTSCANV    \X1)  l'.MII.l  \.   1S(.1) 


1 


\.  ta/iniic,  pi-r  l;1ì  ftïctlnh  chcarlu-..!..      \..t;n;;   lia^   l.ikc;i   yiiuv.    I-r   \\h-   ¡mu 
]  ;  ¡„.>(.'s  melili,  in'il   '.11   Ailaii'   1.^ 

(.Il  ntti/iali   -Ulu  ntti/:al!  c   -..'„laii  <Miu-.t~,  imii-.  ,  iiii'in-ioiu 


illiflT^ 


,-!k'  -mi,!  m  caiiii'au;na   M.irraun-  lul  aii.l    iiruau-,    \'.li.'    nia\    \k-    m    <      i 

ni,„l,,  -te—..      il   li-nltal-  .Ici!"  -cru-  iiaii;ii.  -hall   ^  mU-  m  llic  -aiiR-  ■.n.iinur 

tini,,    o.l    iiv.KT-n    vcrl.ale    .Icira.hi-  I  lu-  R-rl'  m  tlir  \ -Imil;.  uilh  the  i.  a"- 

„in/a     <ira     ira-iiie-n    'lai     generale  mal   iiiiiuiu-  -I    ihc  ineelin-.   -hall   l.r 

e,.niaiulaiite  la  n.  ^na  .li^i-i-ne  a!    l 're  M'ir    l.y   ihe  t.eiieial   > ,  .iniii.ainlMiL;   llie 

-i.leiile  (Iella  (  -ite  Suiiieiua  di  (a-a-  Xnitll  DiMMoll  t-  the  i're-i.Uilt  "I   tlic 

/I, ine  dl  l'ireii/e  dentin  .1  di  14  mai/..  Mii.veme  (  ..un  ..l'  l  a-.-aIi..ii  -.t    I  ¡"t 

uiee.  Kel. .re  tlu    Ulli  .la;   ..!   March. 

!    \i\<     carai.imevi.   i    -..Klati   e    KU.  llie  K..\  all  arahna  »i -,  the  -.  .l.lier- 

-iiar.jie   di    liti.ili/a    di-trilniiti    ni    pie  and     K..\al    i  .iiar.l-    ..i     the    !reaMir\ 

Jetti    voleralin..    alle    -niu..le    »..•lUi-  diMnl  .Ute.  1  i:i  pickel -.  diali  v .  .te  ;n  tlu- 

Ulta  , love  nMe.L.n...  everal     e.. mimine-        Iure     tlu-      are 

re-i.leiit 
\i,i  15  I  iiren.ri  tra-iuctteraiin.i  \i<i  1-^  'he  |.raet..i-  -hall  -ui- 
iiumediatameiite  li  in..ee--..  verl.ale  da  medialel\  irau-iml  the  l..niial  inm- 
li.r..  liruiatn,  .he  o.-lal.i  il  le-ultat..  ute-  -Iliwihl;  the  le-iill  ..I  the  .un;;. 
.iella  \.ila/l..ne,  al  Jireletl..  ..  -.'ti..-  i-iie.ll.\  tlie'ii.  I. .  the  preK-.  t  .  .i  -uh- 
preietl..  del  i  ..iu|iartituellt...  i  unah  puMut  ..|  the  .li-tnet.  w  li. .  -hall  nu- 
li tra-metterann..  imuiediaianienle  al  medialeh  tran-mu  lluint..tlie  1 're-i- 
i're-i.ieule  .Iella  (  ..rU'  Suiireiua  .li  .lent  ..Í  the  Suiireme  '  ..uri  ..t  t  a--a- 
(  a--a.'i..ile  .li   I  iveii/e.  li"ti  ..l"   1  l.nenee 

\i;i      li,       11    -iniu..    1.^    -.neee--i\..  \ki      1'.       •  'n    the    t.. 11. .uni-    'lav. 

ia  t  ..rte  .il  »  a--a/i..ne.  rue\u!i  i  pr. .  ilie  1  .^lli.  llie  i  .  .ml  .  .t"  t  a--atii  .ii.  lia\ 

,e--i    \erl.aii   p..ilan!i   i   le-ultati   .!e-h  lui;  re.  cix  e.i  the  l.  .i  nal  miiiiUe  ■  -h.cA - 

-eriilim    par/iali.    ne    lara    I..    -p..^h.>  mil;  the  re-itll  -  .  ■!   tli.    -e\  era!   ^  ..luiu-, 

Uelieiaie  m   -e.hila  pnl.Miea  e..ll'.i-i-  -hall  nialM'..i!t  a  v.iiei.il  ri'-ull  ..l   tlic 

ten/a  dfl  I'ui.hlu-..  .\iiiu-t<'r.i,  e  !.>  tia--  v\li..ie   m   pnl.h<-   -e--i..ii.    >\  ilh   th.-   a- 

imttera    uirn.-.liaiaiueiite   al    imm-ti..  -i-ian  a-    ..i    llu-    .\Iim-ir\.    aii.l    -hail 

d:  "lu-li/ia  e  grazia.  iran-imt  tin-  >.;iim*  itum.-.haii-l;    1-.  'he 

\lnn-ier  ..i  <  iracc  an. I    |ii-lui- 

\i.|      17       I  liti,  le  iei^^i  <•  .ii-.'ipliiu-  \ki.    \7        \11    ill.     law-   an. I    ..r.h- 

clie  rc^..iaui'  le  eniiv .  .ca/i'Mu  eU-lI..raIi  iiaiu.--  win.  h  r.---.'lali-  llu-  eK-.-t..rai  a-- 

jH-i  ('..ii-it;ii  .-..innnah  a  line  di  -.nan  -.nihil.-    i..r    ih.-    (..miu.in    (  .mneils. 

tue  i'..r.ini<'  e  la  liherla  .1.1  v..t...  -.n..  \\ith  th.-  ..hi.-.t  ..t  ni-uritij:  ..r.lt-r  ami 

aj.ph.  .-ihiii   all.-  ...n\...a-'i..m   pre-.-nl.  llu-   ii.-e.!..m  ><i  tin    lall. it.  arc  ;ip(»!i 

., lille  ti.  the  ]irf-i-llt   avstMlllilif» 

\i,:i      IS       I    imn;-ln   deli'intein.v  e  v.-!      1<        II.,-   Min.-t.-r  ,  .1  tlu-  In 


518 


DOC  L' M  F.  XT  S 


ill    ,^iii^ti/i,i   (.•   f^ra/ia   shiki   mcancati 
ilrll'c^ccu/idiif  (lei  ])ri-^etitc  iKi.Tc-tu. 

>iiill,-,iili>i(-iit<i.\\:s\inil,!. 
I!   f^rrsi.h-iitr    ,/ri    i,'usi,ili,i    ,lri 
niiiii.sli'i  ,■  niiiiislrii  dcH"niti-rn:> 


//  iiiliii.sir,!  ,/,7/i;  istni-ioiu-  f^iih- 
lh,i  ,■  iiiiiiisti,)  iiitcriiui  (l,i/ii 
¡iljiiri  r,\7,-i  (' 

//  iiiinistr,'  ,!i  iiiiisti.i.i  ,-  ./ruTiiJ 
I-:.  r(»,.;i, 

//  ,IIHII\ti  ,'  ,/,■//,■  fnuiUi\  ,/,'/  ,-,.;;;- 

II!, -Iti, I  ,■  ,/,•/  ¡a:  ,iri  pitlihliu 
l\.    ill  -  \r(   \. 
//  ii.^iiistr,'  ,lr,/li  ,1  (filli  ,-,  tl,:<i,i.<ti.  i 

y.     s  \l.\'Ai,\nI.r. 
//  liiillistr,'  ,1,1!, I  ,/i{,-n;i 

iv    <  '  \l)i'l;\  \. 
//  s,,ir,-l,iri,'  ,/,-ii,-ra!,-  i/,7  (/.irvr;;,- 
(/.'//.;  I','S,  ,111,1 

*  'i  I  r-i  IN,,  |',i  \M  111 
\       I'lT  Tajip,  iM/ÍMiie  liei  >¡l;í1|m 

/.'  ll!Ílli<t<-,'   ,ii   ./¡Usti:-!,!   ,■   ,/l;rTÍ,l 

'  '•    S.)  1.;    I',,,,,;, 


Ieri« ir,  and  the  Mini>ter  ut  Grace  and 
Jn-iH-e,  are  cliar;a-d  with  llie  execu- 
li'iii  ni  the  present  decree. 

/'•';;.'  (//  l'idn-iuw  on  the  ist  dd\  of 
M, ¡Vill.  l,xr)(). 
I'r,-st,ì,nt  of  tilt-  Conili  il  of  Min- 

isl,-rs.  and  Minister  of  III,-  In- 

t,-rior, 

I'..     I\  ICAMll.I. 

Minisi,-!-  of  ¡'¡lìdio  Instruction. 
,in,l  Ini, -ri III  Minist,-r  ,>f  I-or- 
oii/ii  .  Iff,iiis. 

(.   .    Isllinl.i  1, 

Miiiisl,-r  of  (lr,ici-  diitl  Juslii-,-. 

I-;,   ì'<u.,:i. 
Minisl,-r  of  rin,in,,-.  Loiiiin,iri' 
011,1  l'iihli,-  Il  'iOÌ:s. 

\i    ì:i>\.  (  \. 

Mii!Ìsl,'r  of  r.,;l,si, istia!  .Iff.iirs, 

\   .    S AI.V ACMlI.I. 

\l inist,-r  il/'  //  ',ii\ 

I\.    ('  MìiiKN  \ 

(,',-n,-i;iì  S,;-r,-t,nY  of  ¡li,-  Tus\,in 

iini  crniiunt . 

'  'la  KSTiMi  III  \N-(ni. 
Seal  alìixed: 

I  Sion,-,'  ) 
Miiiist,-r  ,:f  (ir,!,.-  ,111,!  Justier. 

'I-S    I  I,.    l-n,„;|. 


TL'SCAXV  AM)  ICMIl.I  \,   ISfiO 


519 


Í 


1 


IK-crcr  of  tin-  Uozrnimcnt  of  Emilia  Prockumimj  a  I'lcbiscitc  on  the  Ques- 
tion of  I  'nion  :cith  the  Conslitiitional  Kinijiloiii  of  I  ictor  Hmanucl.  March 
1,  lSf)()  ' 


Ri-.dXANDi)  S.  M.  X'rrrnKK 
I'.MANrij.i-;  1 1 


In   iiiF.  Ur.icx  ><v  !ii>  Majk-'Iv  \ii 

ItiK     I'.MANrl.I.     11 


II      (.OX  i:k\  MORI'.     i)i:i-Li'  nil-:    <.n\  i-.kxor    oi-     riir. 

Ri'-.dii'.     i'R()\ixrii-:    ni'.i.i.'  k()^' \i.  rri  )\  i\(!;s  (  >!■■  i-:mi- 

I'.MILIA  II  \ 

Xi-ti  ¡  (Ifcri-ti  (liltatciriali  cr)i  (|iiali  hi   \  iow    n\   the  ilictatnrial   ilccrct.'s 

iiiniim   piiiimiluati    In    Statutd   ci)>ii  wiili   which   the  ii'H-titutinn  and  the 

tu/iniiak'    I-    la    li'^'t;c    i-lclltiiak'    ik'l  I'lcctntal  la\\  ni  the  Kmi;il(iiii  nt  Sar- 

Rf'tiii    (li    Sank'^^na    nello    l'rn\nicic  ilinia  wit»'  oxtciiik'il  to  the  iiriivincc> 

iiMileiieM.  i).iniieiiM  e  rniiiai^nnle  ;  oí  Modena,  l'arma  and  Roinairiia; 

\'i-to  il  decreto  di  S.  M.  il  Re  \it-  lu  \  leu   oi'  the  decree  of  lli>  Maj- 

torio    l'.inainiele    11.    m    data   _"'    lel>-  e-ty   Km-   X'ictor  l'.manne!   11   of  the 

hraio.  col  qnale  >oiio  coiiMicati  i  Col-  d.;ite   of    l'ehniary    _"*.   hy    which   the 

le>íi  elettorali  del  Re^no  \wv  ele}íí.:erc  electond  collc^'es  of  the  Kin;j;doin  are 

i  dejiut.iti  al  l'arlameiito  naxioi'.ile  .  loi.oked  lo  elect  the  deiiuties  to  the 

national   l'arli.iment  , 

Considerando   che    prima    della    ri-  l  on-.iderm-   that    \><.-i'<r<.-   the   nieei- 

tinione    del    l'.nlamento    e    ne^e--ari(i  m-  of  l 'arlianient.  it  i-  iiece--ary  that 

che  (|iie^te    l'ro\incie  aMnano  un   a-  the--t-  proviii'es  come  to  a  dellnite  ad- 

,-etto  (leliinti\(>;  jn-tnieiit  ; 

(  on>iilerandoche  le  A->emiilee  con-  (  .  .n-iderm.i;     th.it     the     a--emll!le■^ 

vocale  A    Moden. 1.    l'ann.i  e   l'.ok.-na  convoked     .u     Mo.leiia.     l'arma     ;uid 

dehlieraiono  a  ^lllïr,■lL:lo  mianime  l'an-  Rolnmi.i    \oir.l    nnammondv    for   ,ni- 

iies-ioiie  alla  .Mon.arcliM  l'o-titn/ionale  ne\alion   to  tlu'  (  on^iiinti' 'H.-d    Mon 

(li  lasa  Savoia.  ,ir;h\  of  the  lionne  oí  Savi>v; 

Considerando  che  j^i  'xa  or.i  il  con-  (  onsiderni},'  that   it  i-  well  now    to 

-ultare  direttamente  il  popolocoii  oj;m  con-iilt  the  i>eo])le  tlirectlv  with  ever^ 

anijiie/za  di   forme  le^.dl  ed  anche  m  inline-  ot  leu.al  torni  and  aKo  m  re- 

c<infronto    di    un'altra    propo-t.!    di-  i^aid  to  another  i)ropo.al  di-cn>>ed  m 

cii-^a  in  h'.iiropa,  mentre  si  ha  Mcnrità  lúiro|H',  while  we  ,ire  Mire  th.at  wh.it- 

che,    .|ii,dmii|ne   -la    il    \oto   p,,|>ol:ne,  iwer  iii.n    !"•  ih.'  popnl.ir  -.oic  n   wdl 

C-so  s.ita  riNpetMlo  e  í.iiio  ri-|ietl.ii  e  .  I'c    ic^]iettc.i    ,nul    wdl    ^..mnla!;d    re 

-]ict  t  , 

I'on-ider.milo  che   m   ipieMo  moilo  (  on.iderm-   th.it    m   tin-    w.i\    Imi- 


'  If    !íí,  ini'/i-i-    vol    1.  |>   4.(5. 


520 


Ml  II  I'.Mi.XTs 


M  I".l;Ik'  ..-III  .iiiMiii.  airi'.iir(.¡.,i  .iiüa 
plena  iiiii-ita  ili-i  Miti  prcicdi-iMi  c  ^iilla 
-iiiccnta  u  r., Man/a  (klla  Milniua  iia- 
/iiiiialí.-  : 

111     \  ll'tll    .Ici     |lirll!     JilUti     ;  .)IU\  lili 

Í^U  ilalk'  A^vi-ml.k.,., 

ii|  I  i;i  I  \  : 

\i;t.  1  I!  1...11..1.Í  ,li  .|iu-.U'  l'r..\-- 
iiu  u  c  -.ilcniu-iiu'iiu  i..iu.  nat.í  iifi 
<  "1111/1  !  ;;i(irii!  1  1  r  1.'  niar/n  1S()() 
¡iir  .lu-li;ararc  la  la  \..l.,iiia  Milk'  dia- 
-c.L;iKnii  |)r(.|Misic:  ./;;;;, -.vs;,.;;,-  .//A; 
MoiuirJüü  ,  .islitii:i,iii,il,'  J,'l  h'r  l'ii- 
t.'ri.i  J:iii,nni,-I,    i  1         ^vNcr.  i         lú'.iiio 

"*'i->     -^      >.iii..   iliianiati    a    dau'   ii 
\'"'"  lint;   I  iiUa.liiii  i-lu-  hami..  f..iii 
pinti   I   _'l    anni  c  du-  l^.hI.hi..  .Ici   .li- 
ritii  ci\ili. 

^Kl.  -v  I  M;i.la.  :  ..  .api  .k'!  ci 
limile  c  k-  (liiinic  ..  \ninii-ii  a/n  .iii 
i'"niiiiali  pnnia  .k-l  -l.tii..  1  1  ,1  ,\  - 
nun...  a,^,L:niiiL;crc  aHc  li-ic  L;ià  csi- 
Uilli  .Ici^ii  clclliiri  .  .iiniiiiali  i  I!., ni  di 
'|uci  cittadini  clu'  11. 'Il  w  -..ii,,  ,,,iii- 
1'H'M  c  che  .la  ~ci  iiu-i  aliliiaii..  il 
d..iiiii  ili.i  ml  .  I  uniiu'  ..  clic  \  i  -i  ir..- 
'  ;ii..  per  I  a,i;i.  iiic  d'inipu  j^, .. 

Ni^i.  4.  I  1.1. il",,  clic.  11'. Il  c-M  11.].. 
iMiiiii  Milli  I!^la,  tarami..  ciiMan'  di 
aiiTc  le  cihli/iiMii  c.inlciiiplatc  nc-li 
¡iitiei)li  picei'dciiii,  >.aianii.i  aniiiic>-i 
alla  \ .  .ta/!iiiu' 

\i'i.  -^  '  di  iitli/iali.  >ntiii-iilìi.'iali 
V  -i)l<iali  viiii-t.uiii.'  -i.ti.i  la  prci.lcii'a 
tic!  eaiMi  più  l'icxat..  di  .:;ia.|.>  nel  luoi;.i 
(lilla  Iiirn  rrsidi'ii/a  al  iimmciiti)  del 
vüti!      !!  ri:.!!!';)!;,  di  '{iiesto  scrit'iniii 


[-.ijic  will  k-  l'rccl  ir.. ni  ali  .L.ul.l  ..f 
llic  inll  iilicrt\  ..Í  the  precc.lin-  \,,tc- 
and  ..t  the  ^iiiccrity  aii.l  e.  inaiane«,'  i.f 
ilic  nati,  .nal  w  ili  . 

In  Mrtiie  ..Í  the  l'iill  ¡„.wcr  c..n- 
iciicil  iip.iii  Inni  li\    the    \^-,cilililv, 

iii;i  ki;ì;^  : 

\i;  I  II  1  i.  1 ,  I  he  ]ic..plc  ..t'  hc-c 
pi.  i,  in.  I--  arc  ~.  ilciimlv  c<.n\  .1  in 
a—ciiil.lic-,  ..n  ih«'  1  Itli  aii.l  Uni  da\  - 
..1  .March,  ISi.n.  t,,  .Icclarc  tlicir 
w  nIic-  a-  t..  the  Iw.i  Í.  .11.  .u  in-  pr..- 
I  ..-aK  ■  .  hlli,w¡ltl,'i¡    ^.    //;,■    (   ,,„.v/;- 

li>ti,,ii,il  \l,>iu)r,'ny  ,if  Ih,-  Kill,, 
l:iiì,:iiii,l  II  .,r  .S.-hHii',-  Imiih- 
J.'iii. 

\i'r  -  MI  ihc  ciii/en-.  wli..  lia\c 
.  ..iiilikic.l  thcir  .'!  \car-.  an.!  wli,,  cii- 
|..\  .  i\  il  rii^lit--  are  ~nniiii.  .iic.l  t. .  \  ..te. 

M:  I  .V  I  he  ~_\  ii.lu'v  ,„■  hca.l-  III' 
'Ile  .■..niiimiic^  an.l  the  .■.  .iniinma! 
'"iin.'d-.  ..r  adiiiini-tratii.n--.  Lei. .re 
die  I  lili.  -.h..iil.l  a. 1,1  !..  the  llM^  ..I 
.'.  .ininiiiial  dc.t.ir-  airea. !\'  .■ -,1-1111-. 
llic  nainc-  ..i  ih.  .-e  cli/cn-  w  h.i  are 
l'.'i  nielli. le. 1  Ili  iheiii,  an.l  wlm  í.  .r  -i\ 
iii.'iilh~  li:i\c  h,i.l  llicir  .I..i!iicile  111 
llic  c.iniiiiiiiic,  ..r  >\!i..  iii,-|\  im.l  ijictii- 
-   1\  1  -  tilde  hci-.in-c  .  it  ciii|il,  e,  nielli 

\i;i     4        Ih., .e     inIi...     n..i     l.t'in- 
ic-i-tcriil  .11  the  li-t,  -hall  pr.>w  thai 
thc\   li.uc  ihc  .|ii;dilieatii.n-  nienii..neil 
111   the  prccc.liiii;  artuk  -,   diali   Le  .el 
nnìti'.l   ili  Mite. 

\i-^  I .  .^  I  he  ..lìii-er-,  11.  m  c.in- 
nii--.i..|ic.l  (ilìieer-  an.l  -..Micr-  -hall 
\.i!e  liti. 1er  ilu  iirc-MJciu  \  ..Í  ihc  per- 
x'ii  nt  lii^he-t  rank  in  the  ])!,iii'  w  herr 
tiicy  are  .|ii, il  it  Uli  a¡  liic  unie  .m  \.)I- 


I'srAXv  \\n  I'-Miii  \.  1SI.M 


521 


-.;ir;i     niinicdialaiiR'ntc     r.  iiiiiminicat. .      in.u^       The   rc-iilt    "t    thi^   liallm    -hall 
all'!!iU-iiilt.-mi-t,'i.-iii.Talc.l<.'l!a  I 'n  .\  ;nci;L      In-  rniiUMliatclN    o  iniiminu-atu.l  tn  tlu- 

(  a'!K-ral   Intc-iulant  mI   the  \>y"\  ukw 
\ui,   (,.      II    -i!tïra-i..    -1    darà    i»,t  \kk   I'        Tlu'    s-tin-    -hall    In'    li\ 

i-ihfda  a  -truDiii"  -(.•j;rct. ..  -..mtI  liall.-t 

\i,i.   7.      I..i  ->Tii;iin..  -ara  apci-.M  \i;i-   T      'iliv    p-ll-   -liall    Ik-   ':ik-ii 

iH'l  caiHilunn..  .li  n-iii  e..iiiuiit  lu-i  iliir  :n  tlu'  cliifl  ¡ilari'  n]  vwvy  r..;iimiuu- 
^^^,,nu  -unid. can  11  l-  1 J  ma:/-  d  ¡IK-  -n  the  :a(.  .lav-  luduatnl  aho^r.  llu' 
nrr  S  del  luallni..  alle  ?  ch'Ha  -i-ra.  lidi   and    IJlh  ..1    Maudi.    in.:,,  ei.^ht 

..■(.l.icis  111  the  111.  .rmii'^  itnlil  li\e  in  the 
;.  i'iernii..n, 
\i;!,   .^.     \e'  ...mum  ehe  haini.i  im-  \i;l.   .^       In    the   .■..nimime-    uhuh 

di  l.fiiHi  elett.in  1  e.ipi  del  e..;i,ime  ha\e  ulto  ihai,  a  lh..,i-an.l  ele.t  T-, 
0  Ic  \rimn„-ira/,..m  cnninih  p..  the  hea.l  ..i'  the  e..mm.ine  and  the 
tiaim..  i.er  e..m..d..  <lei  \.. tanti  .li>i-  e..mnmnal  a.limiii-trati.  .n  nia>  ,  L.r 
derh  m  -e/i..m  n..i.  min..ri  .h  50i  •  the  e.  .iivenienee  ..t   the  vier-,  .h.vi.le 

ihein    mtn    -eiti..n-    ..t    n.  l    le--    than 
5()ti 
\¡;,     .i.      1.0     \n,nnm-ira/i..m    c-  \ki     ''        Hu-   e..mnainal    a.linmi- 

nmnali  inearieherann. .  ein.|ue  .-..n-i-  ifali..n-  -h.iH  api....!!!  t.ve  o.mnmnal 
Ulien  e..mnnah  .ii  iire-ie.leie  .  a-. ima  >  ■  .uneill.  T-  n.  i.re-i.le  ..vev  ea.  h  ..l  the 
delle  -._/,.. ni  Ire  almen..  .'i  .|ne-li  -e.ti..n-.  I  hree  at  lea-t  .  .t' the-e -hall 
-,  tr..verann..  -emiire  |.re-enti  alia  V..-  ahvav-  he  pre-ent  at  the  -.tin-, 
ta/i..ne.  i:—  ii..ti-;um..  tar-i  .i-i-  I  he-e  nia>  he  a-,-le.l  li\  -e.ietarie- 
lere  .la  -eLiret.in  .la  l.,i . .  ehiamati.  "I  their  ..un  eh..iee. 

\,.i      10       O^n,     v.. tante     .lei...:ra  \im      1"       I'aeh    \..ter    -h.ill    j.'a.e 

neirnrna    a   e,.'.   ,le-tm  ita    nna    -ehe.la       m   the  „rn  .le-,.L;nate.l    ú<r   it  a   i.,ill..t. 
,„an..-Mitta  ..  -tanipala  e-]. rímenle  l.i      eitiier   u  ritten   .  .r   ],rmte.l.   exi.re-m.i; 
-„a     \..l..ntà    in    .|tH't:i     t..r,n.  .la  : --      hi-  ui-he-  m  thi-  i..rnmla  : 
.l,ui,:<.<h'iir    alhi    M.'n.vrhui    r.KSlili,-  .  Iiuu:vüt¡.'n     In    //;,•    r.nistüu'u^uü 

ziow'r  ./,•/  A','   /■(■//.../.'   linuinii.L-   II       ;,'. .(/.;»-./;;,  -/  ImU'I  I 'u '<•>■  lini.niiir!  1 1 
.,iu--raltra        A',-,./»/.'  .  .r  m  tin-  .  .iher    -    .V,■/'./rí^■  A'mi,/- 


—  .  .\  \ei..      ill       .| 

"   iV  -ehe.le    l....tant,    nn-allra    ,mal-  The     halL.t-     l.earim^     anv      ..ther 

.  .rimila  are  '■ .  .i.l 

\i(i.    11         I  he    \..ter.   I  c  I.. re   phie- 


-la-i  |. .nil. .la  -..ii..  nnlle 

\i;i     1  :        II  \..tante.  ¡.rniia  .li  .le 

¡„„ve    la    -na    -.he.la   ncirnnia.   .L.vra  m.u    hi-    hall..!    m    th.'    mn,    imi-t    .le- 

iliehiarareil  -.i..n..niee...U.,.,me,  ehe  elare    hi-    ..un    .lame    aii.l     -nrname, 

vena    n..t.-U..    .la    un.,    .lei    e..n-.-l,eri  Ah.,  h    u  ill    he    r.,!e.l    l.v    ..ne    ..l    the 

1    -e;4relari..  . .  lUiL'ill.  .r-   m   ..IIki-.  ..r  l.\    the   -eere- 
lar\ 


conili.. iienti   1  nlti/i.i  ..  .lai 


322 


DOCl'.MKXTS 


Aim.  1_'.  Ailr  lii-f  3  ilcl  ,uiiini(i  1 1  Aim.  1_'.  .\t  ti\c  n'cluck  nn  M.inii 
runi:i  -iira  puliMicaiiU'iitc  -i'.j;i;L'l!-ita  llili.  llir  uiii  ^hall  I>t.'  pulilicl)-  -caled 
(Lu  iMii-ifrlieri  ](iT'~i(li-iui  l'ailunan/a.  i  l.y  the  ci  miK-ill' t-  prc-iilinj;  i>\it  tin- 
i|iiali  -I'liii  if~|)"ii--aliili  <l(.'lla  ~na  cu--  a-M''iiliIy,  wIm  arr  rc-pi 'ii-iMc  inv  il- 
trilla  c  'k-lla  iiiti:-;iilá  di'!  -ii,'iHi.  -ai\-  kripin-  ami   inr  ila-  ìii;l--ii'v  ni 

ilic  -cai-. 

\i;i.    l.v      (  l'.ir.-M   li'   -cnitiniii   ila!  \i;ì,    l.ì.      Tlic    pi'll-    !ia\inL;    licrii 

Ljiiirtin  IJ,  le  iiriic  -UL;L:cllatc  -.iraiiiin  iln-cl  nii  .March  litli.  tlic  -caled  nni- 

lnirlalc  da  due  aliiieiin  dei   cnii-ii^Hcn  -hall  he  carried  li\   al  Ica-t  Iwn  ni  the 

a!   capninn^^ii   di    nia!ii!,mii.iitii  e   cmi-  cnniicill' ir-   in   the  chici    phcc  nt   the 

-Clonate   al    giudice,    ¡irelnrc   n    L;ni-di  di-lrict   aiid   l;Ì\cii   n'.  er  tn  the   iud,L,'e, 

celile,  i!  i|Uale  iii-iiiiie  cmi  e--i  c  \)u\<-  prai 'nr  nr   ¡ii-ticc,  wlin  !n;^t-tlicr  with 

lilicainente  ne  fa  In  -pn.^lin.  lluni    and    piihlicly    -hall    make    the 

c  nil  : . 

Ai.:l.    14       I  -indici,  piatnri  n  -in--  \i;i.    14.      'idie      ¡ndi;e-.      ])raetnr- 

dicciiti      t;  a-iiictlerannn      iniillediala  and   in-tici'-  -hall  at  niicc  tran-nm  lo 

niente  il  pime-n  \erliale.  ili  Inin  l'ni-  ile  In'rndanl  (  iciural  n|'  tlic  l'rnvmce 

inaili.    l'Ile    cnii-I.Ua    il    n-ullaln    dcll.i  dii-   l'i  rni:i!  ninrilc  iha'.'.ii  i!|i  hy  ihein 

\  Illa,' imie  ali' inlclii lente  i;eneialc  dilla  which  -hall  -late  the  re-till  '>\  the  vnte. 
pi'i  '\  lucia 

Ari.    15.       I!  ,i;ininn   1 4  le  i  mti   di  \ì;ì      1.^,      <  h,     the     14lh     dav     ni" 

(■a--a.-iniie    11     1  riininali    di    re\i-innc  .Mari4i     ilic     ('niir'-    ni     .Xjipeal,     nr 

e-i-!cnit  in  r.nln-iìa,  Mndciia  e  l'aima.  Trilainal-    ni     i\e\i-inii,    existini^    in 

riccMiii  d.i-li  inti-ndenti  .i^eneiali  didlc  l'.nlnLiiia.  .Mndfn.a  and  l'arma.  ha\inii 

rrn^mcie  che   -niin  nella   Inrn  Liniri--  lecci, ed   l'inin  the  Intendant-  <  ii-nerai 

,!;   ;..i¡'    ¡    p'n,r--i    vcrli.i'i    pnrtaiiti    i  if   the    prn\,iiKa'-   which   are   in   their 

ii-n!iaii  illudi  -ciiiuih  parziali,  ne  Í,!  ¡ini-diciinn  l'nrmal  mmntc- cniitainin^ 

1  imin   In    -]inL,lin   ;^cneralc    m    -ednia  the  re-n't-  nf  the  ¡lartial  \nt<'-.  -h;;!! 

pulii  lii-a  e  h   Ha  iiieileraniM  al    .Min-  make   the    !.;cncral    cnniit    in   a   inililic 

¡.--tern  di  -ra/ia  e  .L;in-ti -ia.  nlaci.'  and   -hall   ir.in-nnt   the  re-iilt  tn 

the  Mim-ierni  •  iiace  and  Jii-tice. 

.\ki.    111.      I.e  le.i.;;;i  e  di-cipliiii    che  \i;i      Id,       Mie    mie-    and    rci^nla- 

re.uiilaiin  le  cniivnca/intii  elcitnr.di  ]iei  linii-  ni  ihi    eleetnial  cniucniinn-  Inr 

( 'iiii-i,i;li  cniimnali  c  prnxinciaìi  a  line  the  t  ninmnna!  and    l'ri  iv  incial  ( 'niin- 

(li  jjtiareiitire  l'urdine  e  Li  hlierià  del  cii-    l'nr  the  pinpn-c  ni   ;,'iiai  .iiiteeini^ 

\iili)  sntKi  applicale  alle  cniunc. i/mni  the  nrder  .ind  l'reedntn  ni  the  \  ntc,  are 

pitMiiti,  a]iplied    In   the   cnmriitinii-   here   pm- 

vided. 

iìoloaiui  1     iiun-n'  \St,{\  /io/c,/)!,/,  .U, /»•.//  \s!.  ISdO. 

I'm.mm  1"\i;ini. 


TUSCAN  v  AND  EMILIA,  1S60 


:^2i 


Letter  of  Caz'oiir  to  I  'ilLimariua.  Mmistcr  of  Sartlinia  at  .\'a¡^lcí  ' 

Tonno,  nuirco  1860.  ''"rin.  March.  ISoO. 

Attendo   om   an-ictâ   il    rÌMil-  .    ,    .    I  await  with  ;in\icty  the  rouit 

tato  (k-Ho   ^cnitiiiin,   al   (lualc   >i   jirn-  >>\  the  i(.unt.  which  i-~  takin.i;'  piai..-  m 

ceilc     ora     iiciritalia     centralo.      Se.  (  entrai  Italy.      I  f,  a~  1  hope,  thi-  la^t 

come    sjiero.    ([ue-ta    nltinia    prov;i    e  pro..i'  i-  deciMve.  we  sliall  have  wril- 

deci-iva.    a\  renio    M-ritto   una    ])a.iiina  ten  a  iiiar\elou- jiaLre  in  the  lu^torv  ..i 

nieravislio.-a  nella  storia  d'Italia.     La  halv.      i:ven -liould  Tru^-ia  and  Ku> 

]'ru><ia  e  la  Ru-m;i,  pure  cor.test.indo  --ia  ciUe.-i  the  le,i;,d  \alue  oi  uiuver-^al 

il   valore  f^iuridico  del   -utyra,i,no  uni-  Mtt'fra-v.  thev  can  not  pl.ice  in  doulit 

verì-ale.  non  potranno  mettere  in  duh-  the  munente  imiwinance  oi   ihe  e\er,t 

Ilio    l'immensi    imp.irtan/;i    del    l'atto  to-da\  l.rotii;li;  to  pa-.      1  )uke-.  arch- 

che    in    (|uesto   .giorno    >i    compie.      1  .iuke-  and  ^'land  duke-^  will  he  hnrieil 

duchi,  ^di  arciduclii.   i  ^randuchi  an-  iMrever.  heneath  the  hea])  oí  \  ote-  dc- 

dranno    -epolti    in    perpetuo.    >otto    il  p,  ,-ited  m  the  urn- of  the  votin- place, 

cumulo  delle -cheile  dei)o-te  nelle  urne  m Tuscanx  and  I'.iiiilia.   .    .   . 
dei     comi/i     nella     d'o-cana     e     ncU'^ 
lùiìilia.    .    .    . 


Hon-L  'onita<ini  ¡^.sioiis  the  OtUcc  of  Cnvcrnor  Cenerai.      Mareh  _'.  lS(.i  i  - 

./.  .v.  /:'.  il  lùnone  A'/V.i.v.'//.  rre.<i-  To   hi.-  li.veelieney  lùiron   Ni,a>oli. 

tieiiie    </<■/    Con.'^i.ilio    ,ie:     iinni.^tri    à  l're.^iileut   of    Ihe    Coinieil    of   .Mnii.<- 

l^ir-nce.  Ins.  I  loren,  e. 

HoUuina.  2  marco  1860.  liolof/na.  Mareh  2.   I860. 

i:,<Ki.i-.NZ\,  Voru  l-xrixi.i;N(  V, 

Alloniuando.  addi  tre  dicemhre  ul-  When  on  the  y\  of  necemher  la^t 

timo,   tirmai   I'.itto  per  cui   .l'accordo  I  Mí,med,  in  agreement  with  your  I'.x- 

cm  \'.    1-".-.  e  c!  cavaliere   l-'ariiii  a-  cellencv    ami    with    cavaliere    I'.iruii. 

-un-i  la  (lualnA  di   ( -.overnatMre  -en-  the  act  hy  which  I  a-sumed  the  tiinc- 

er.ile    delle    Provincie    colle-ate    dell'-  Hon-    ot    (  ioveruor    Cenerai    ot     the 

Itah.a    centrale,    elihi    nell'animo,    non  I'nited   i'rovince-  of  Central   It.nv.   1 

-1.1,,    di    d.ire   el'fetto,    jier    iiuanto    m  intended  no!  (,nl\   t,i  -ne  etfect ,  m  -o 

, lucile  oMitm.i^en/e  -i  i-toa,  all.i  de  t.ir  a-  c,  ,ntin-encie-  w,iuld  iiermit.  to 

-i-ii,i/ione  fatta  dell.i  nii.i  ¡ler-.u.i  da  the  de-i-nation  m.ade  thron-h  tue  ,.i^ 

s'"  A.   R    il   Principe  ,li  S:iv,,ia  Can-  Hi-    Ro\.d    lli,^hne-^    the    Prince    ni 

i;nano.   nia  di  co,.per,ire  ;dl.i   jiolitica  S,iv,,v-(  .iri^nan. 

1  Ci.iala.  l.ili^'f.  vl   ■'.  I'   -"■ 
s  /.<•  .í.iíiml'le,'.  \"\.  ':•■  {■  7^- 


ni    t,,    c,it,per;ite 


524 


DOCI'MKXTS 


.kl  <,u\i-ni..  ill  S.   M.  iicirit.ilia  .111-  111   tin-  policy  of  thv  ( iovernnient  ot 

W.iiv.     Mi-c-Ki    |inliiua    mirava    a    \v-  Ili-   Maju-Iv  in  (  \'ntral   Italy.      Thi- 

iicir  unite    tra   Lt.  c  al    l'icninnic  U-  polic\    ua>   aiiiK-.l   at   kL-cpin^^   unitcl 

pro\!iuR'    clu'    a\r\ano   .k'iilicrato    ,1:  anioni^-    thcni-^elve-    an.l    with     l'icl- 

ntin-si  a!   Rcuno  Suhalpin  .,  f  a.l  a.^r-  nioiit  tlu-  provinci--  which  had  elected 

volare    ad    e—.-    i!    e,  ,n,ei;nniuiit.  ■    dv  to   ioni   the   Snlialpiiie    l\ni;<doiii.   and 


.1-,.    \,.ti.      (  ¡l;--'.    dap)ioiclie.    ni    -e 
ril^ .  al  ilecrc;- 1  proi'iill.:.^a;o  da  \  .  I'. 


io    facilitate    tlirrehy    the    attainnieiit 
II!   then    \\i>lic-        I  o-dav,  -.mce.  a>  a 


il  -iilVrauio  nniver-ale    le! il  e  decidere      re-iilt   oí   the  decree  promnlfíated  hy 
■e  d  |iopolo  >  o-'iia  ]iinito-io  (nie~ia  an        \oiir    l-'..\cellenc\ .    nniver--al    -nllra<,a- 

iiiii-t  decide  whether  the  ¡¡eople  lavor 


iu--~ione.    o    rc^no    -cparalo,    la    mia 


^eiiarate   kiiii. 


,|i,alna     viene     a     ce--are,      t  oniinii-      tin-   annexation   or   a    -e] 

ando,  e-a  i)oi-cMie  dare  occaMoiie  alle      dmn.   iny    iiinclion-   come   to  an   em 

a.ccn-e  di  col , ro.  che  non  cnr.anil'  ne 


la   \eril:'i  dei    ia.in.  ne   i  e\  ideii/a  de.ic 


ho   remain   m   ot'tìce  mij;ln   ;,Mve   ri-e 
tu  the  accn>aiioii>  of  iho-e  who.  car- 


(liiiio-tra.'ion:,  acui-aroiio  il   <  .o\  cnio       in-    neither    for    the    reality    of    fact- 
del     Ive    di    a\ei-e    carpito    i    \ot!    d.ei       nor    mr    the   evidence   m    deitioii-tra- 


|„.]i,ilc  I. 'onore  ilei  pae-c  che  i^i 
lappre-eiilii  e  l'oii^ir  min  e-ii^oiio  che 
i  .  lililí  la-ci  1im:^'i  a  i|nc--!i  -o-jietn. 


tioii-.  would  accu-e  the  Kiiii;'-  <  io\- 
1  riiMicnt  oí  ha\in'.;  unlaw  mil}"  -ecured 
ihe  \ote-  of  the  ]iciiple.  Ihe  honor 
(.í  die  ciiiiiilrx  whicli  1  repie-eiit.  a- 
\-,  eli  a-  m\  inMi  honor,  rei|iiire  that  I 
-Iiould  not  L;i\e  iicca-ion  for  -neh  -n-- 

]iicii  111-. 


In, Il  a  jioc  I  le  \--ei!ili'.ee  che  r.ip-  d  he  a--einhlie-  which  reiire-ented 
|)re-enta\anii  i|U<'!le  pr-ix  in.ie  proitiiii-  ilie-e  province-  will  -hortly  proclaim 
naii.iio  il  \..t-  di  aiiiu--ioiie.  ed  io  the  vote  of  a.imexatii .n.  and  I  have 
u^ai  i  ihiitti  con-acraii  dlallo  .^taiuto  av.iiled  iiiv-elf  of  the  ri,L,d)t-  -anc- 
pii.pULinando  c-Ila  -tauipa  la  pniiliia  tinned  hy  the  (  on-titiitioil  lo  defend 
della  anne-ioiie,  h'iii  de-ij.;iialo  all'-  l.v  the  pen  the  policv  of  anncvation. 
nriicm  da  cui  ou;-:!  un  dimetto,  iicrclu  ,  i  wa-  aiipointed  to  the  oltice  which 
de-ii;naudii  me,  .^  A.  U  il  l'iincipe  I  .ini  to-da\  relinini-hinu'  l'ccan-e  hv 
(Il  S.iMna  t  ari.unaiio  ed  il  (iomiim  -electm.i;  me  lii-  Uoval  llighne—  the 
del  Uè  iiedeiteiii  dar  -e-iio  ih  al-  l'riiice  of  >a\  o\ -l  ani^iiatio  and  the 
tenet -1  ad  iiua  i>olitica  f.ivorcM  .le  alle  l\in-'-  (  lovernmeni  have  thoniilit  to 
aniiesMoiii,  I  l  ni.'ii,-  lih.-nilr  de-n  -how  that  the\  lollowed  a  iiolicx  la- 
nata a  j.repararc  le  ele/n  ni  iiohliclic  \  oi  alile  t' •  annevation  'Vhr  -  I  i:ioii.- 
vii  ele--e  a  -U"  l 're-idente.  credendo  iilu'riilr."  dc-i.L;ned  to  picjiare  -'ae  l)o- 
ehe  il  mio  nome  fii--e  per  ilinio-traie  liticai  elei-tioii-,  eho-e  'le  a-  it-  l're-i- 
,-,,„,..    ..,.-,    ,„..,...-.,■    in    .1111.,    .dia    -uà  .lent.    ihinkiiiL'    that    ni\    name    would 


TL'SCAXV  AXD  EMILIA,  1.^« 


525 


politica  la  causa  (k-llc  aiiiic-^ioiii.  Da 
tutte  ()uc-li'  liiwcdc'iizc  mi  c  indicata 
la  via  die  deliln)  tenere  in  proj^resso.  e 
Uli  e  iudicata  altre-i  la  niodera/iüiie 
CMU  cui  delil")  ¡irncedervi.  <Jiii  il  di-- 
cutcrc  le  ()])iiiinni  che  ])iiile-~ai  tin  ora 
in  ordine  alle  aniR'^-.iiini,  o  ¡ìer  diieii- 
derle  o  per  iiupu.uuarle.  iii>n  >i  ajipar- 
tiene  a  iKii  Subaljiini,  nia  ai  cittadini 
dl  in'ote  ])ri)\  iiicie,  chiamate  ora  a 
deliberare  deliuiti\  ameute  delle  ¡iro- 
prie  sorti.  \  ni>i  -i  apparterrà 
adoperare  aftiuche  il  loro  \(itii.  i|ual- 
uni|ue  -i:i~i  ¡ter  e~-ere.  nun  rie-ca  iu- 
\ano.  ed  i  l'H"  diritti  unii  \ent;auo  o 
iie{;letti  <i  luam 'me--i. 

Xel  chiudere  le  relazioni  d'ut'tìcio 
che  le  cariche  da  me  ultimauvMite  sos- 
tenute mi  pn^ero  in  i;rado  di  tenere 
coiri''..  \  .  non  mi  rimane  che  da  riu- 
jjra/iarla  della  l>ene\olen/a  di  cui  \  nlle 
ognora  e->ermi  cortese.  La  ¡ire^o  ad 
un  tempo  di  portare  (|tie-ta  mia  lettera 
a  cii,t,mizione  del  pulihlico  attinchè  i 
cittadini  <li  codesta  nohil  parte  d'Italia 
sappiano  di  i|uanta  ricono--cenza  io  sia 
|)eiietrati>  per  la  lienevolen/a  che  es-i 
pure  \nllero  dimostrarmi  in  oL,nii  oc- 
casione. 

l're^M)  \'.  !■"..  di  gradire  i  -eu~i  ilei 
mio  rispetti!. 

L'.    l'o.S-C'o.MI' vo.vi. 


-liMU  that  th.e  cau-e  of  amie.xation 
was  holding  tìr-^t  place  in  it>  policy. 
All  thru  precedes  ])oints  out  to  me  the 
cniirsc  which  1  mu.-t  follow  m  the  fu- 
ture; it  shows  me  aLo  with  what 
caution  1  must  act.  It  i^  not  for  u~ 
Subalpines  but  for  the  citizen-  'if 
the-'e  province^  now  calleil  upni  ■< 
decide  tinally  upon  their  future,  to 
discuss  the  o[)inion>  which  I  held 
hitherto  in  rej^'ard  to  th.e  annexations, 
either  to  defend  or  to  combat  them. 
It  is  for  us  to  see  to  it  that  their  vote, 
wli.-itever  it  ma\  lie.  is  nnt  },'iven  in 
vain.  an<l  that  their  ri,:,'hts  are  neither 
ne,L,dected  nor  imjiaired. 

In  concludili«,'  the  otiicial  relations 
which  the  functiniis  lately  held  by  me 
h.ive  enabled  me  to  maintain  with 
vour  LxcellencN.  il  onl\  remains  for 
me  to  thank  you  for  the  kiudnc-s  you 
have  alwavs  been  s^  >  .t;'ood  as  tu  show 
me.  1  beji  you  at  the  same  time  to 
make  known  this  letter  to  the  public 
in  order  that  the  citizens  of  this  noble 
part  of  Italy  may  know  how  ^'ratefiil 
I  am  fur  the  kindness  they  ha\e 
shown  me  on  e\erv  nccasinn. 

1  bet;  \iiur  ¡-ixcellencv-  to  accept  the 
assurance  of  my  res]H-ct. 

I'.      I!oN-(    (IM  I'.VONI. 


Pr,>i-ltiiii,i!ioii  l'i  Ihr   Titscan  Ccuiuil  ,<f  Ministers  !''■:, lauiiiui  tlir  Ihttv  nf  thr 
Tuscan  ¡'colóle.     March  5.  LS6()  ' 

Tost  AM  '  'I'l   -'  A-^s' 

(  )r  Compie  Ull  .uinn  le  anni  di   l'ie-  \    vear    a.t;n    the   ;iiiuies    ci    l'ied- 

nioiite  e  di   I  rancia  s|  sci  iiirari  nin  in      uimiu  .iiid   l'raiice  cla-iied   with  tho-e 


/,■  .l.i.uiiihl,;-.  Nol,  .y  ,..  754 


526 


DoriMi-.xrs 


^'Utrra  cu  iiiu-llc  d' Au-tna  ]i(.tl'1k-. 
n'^-atd  una  virlta  il  pri'ili  .miiiin  ili 
<|iic-ta  in  Italia.  Ih-m.-  assicurata  o^üa 
iiM-^tra  indiiìt'iulfiiza  la  pace  <1  Imiti ipa. 

La  (  Hiivcn/ii>nc  di  \  illafranca  iimi 
ra^'j;uiii-c  interi i  i|nf-t'i  m;i>iiii. 

[, 'Italia  ii-ntralc  ahliamlunata  a  -c 
>te:>a  da  chi  nun  p(>te\a  ¡liu  ^'nvi-r- 
narla.  cuncnr-c  alia  guerra;  c  (|nc-ta 
iiiin-.aluranicntc  trcncata.  nitf-c  clic 
per  n>ni  perdere  tntti  i  heiieli/i  dell' 
(Kca^iniie  e  della  vittoria,  l;i>()í;nav.-i 
l'are  lin  re^niu  forte,  i  ii>ar(i  al  i)re-ente. 
tíllela  delle  cose  concpii-taie  in  liitiirij. 


1  iiojioli  let;itliin,iniente  rapprc-cn- 
lati  deliberarono  con  >a\  ie//a  pari  al 
diritto,  e  con  tutta  la  risulu.<ione  pan 
alla  necessità,  la  t  orinazione  di  un 
forte  Re.i,Mio  italiano  -otto  lo  -cettro 
co-titu/ionale    di     S.     M.     \ittokio 

l'.MANll.l.F. 

A  fronte  di  i|ue>ta  turande  ojiera. 
unica  nella  -tona  della  ci\iltà.  ^Ii  ar- 
bitri deiriùiroiia  riconobbero  ,L;uisto 
di  non  u-are  la  for/,i.  e  la  ilicliiara- 
/Mue  del  noii  intervento  in  il  iirinio 
oniai;L;io  re-o  alle  Nazioni  risorte. 

Sembrava  pero  che  un  ('on,i;re>-o 
MI  <|iie-to  nuovo  <;inre  dove-se  compir 
l'opera  ri-tauratrice  d'Italia  e  pacilica- 
true  d'b'.nropa:  ma  oj^ni  -ludio  ¡ter 
riunire  il  (  oU}.;re<-o  torno  vano. 
i;ini;hilterra  e  la  l'rancia  allora 
misero  iniiaii/i  oiiportuue  pi,  ipo-ie 
(oli  oi'.e-te.  mentre  -i  ricouo-cev.i  il 
iio-lro  diritto  a  co-titmrci  liberamente, 
si  mit-trava  de-iderio  di  una  -olenne 


of  .\tistria  l)ecau-e.  the  i)redominance 
of  the  latter  haviiif,'  cea-ed  in  Italy, 
the  i)eace  of  luirope  \va-  a-sured  with 
our  independence. 

The  convention  of  X'illai'ra'ica  did 
not  fully  attain  thii^  end. 

Central  Italy,  left  unsupported  by 
tho-e  who  coiild  no  loii;;er  <;overn 
It.  entered  the  war;  and  the  Latter 
.)eiu.i(  prematurely  ended,  -he  tiiider- 
-tood  that,  if  -he  was  not  to  lose  all 
the  tj.iin.s  of  the  occasion  and  of  vic- 
tory, it  was  nece--ary  to  create  a 
-troiiL;^  kinp;dom,  a  defense  for  the 
pre-ent  and  a  protection  for  the  con- 
quests of  the  future. 

'I'he  peo[)les.  lawfullv  reprc-eiited, 
decided  with  a  wisdom  eipial  to  rifjlit 
and  with  a  full  resolve  einial  to  ue- 
ces-ity.  upon  the  formation  of  a 
-tront;  Italian  kin,i;dom  under  the 
c"n-titiition,il  -way  of  II.  .M.  \'i(  roi) 

I-'..M  AM   KL. 

In  the  face  of  this  j^reat  wurk, 
unii|ue  ¡n  the  history  of  civilization, 
the  arbiters  of  lùirope  acknow ledi^ed 
the  justice  ni  not  usin«;;  force.  an<l  the 
declaration  of  non-intervention  vvas 
the  lir-t  hoi'iaiic  paid  to  the  reborn 
n.-ition-. 

It  seemed,  laerefore.  that  a  con- 
Ljre-s  -hould  coniplete  the  work  of 
restoration  of  It.alv  ,aiid  of  l-'.iuopean 
])acilic;ition  on  thi-  new  kind  ol  rii^ht. 
lint  ever\-  elf  ort  to  convene  I  lie  con- 
gress f.iili.'d.  b'.n,L;l;ind  :ind  I'r.ance 
put  forward  ,it  thai  time  timclv  pro- 
]io-als.  The-e.  while  reco<,nii/.in<i  our 
iit;ht  til  or<,'ani/e  freelv ,  showed  a  de- 
-ire  for  a  solemn  cont'irmation  of  the 


Tl"S(A\V  AM)  I:MII.I  \.   IS(^) 


[Î 


I-' ini'iTiiia  (k'i   v(]ti  L;ia  k\mitiniaim-nt(.- 
V  liliL-raiiicnli.'  ciiia---^K 

Intanili  il  Uc  Leali.'  f  Mat^nanmin 
ilt.\Ti.la\a  <ii  aprire  il  I 'arlainenti  i. 

1  ¡i(i]i(ili  (k'lri-'.niilui  (-■  ik-lla  'I'lKcana 
awan  '^íÍí  -tahililn  di  \'<kr  far  ¡¡arte 
(li  i|iu>tii  ferali  cniniziii  na/ionak',  (.■ 
fulla  k'i;,iL;e  (k'l  minvu  Rt'jino  d'ami 
-tate  ])rciir(liiiale  le  elezinni  ilei  ile])n 
tati  |)er  tHrinare  uiin  Stain  -hIm  e  una 
iliit-a  ennunie. 

Ma  iiriina  di  entrare  in  i|ne-lii  ^ran 
eiiini/ii),  è  kiinn  >i  in-i.L;iiii  die  diann 
liro\a  Clin  attu  ntinMi  di  eu-eieii/a 
])iilitiea,  in  taccia  a  l)in  e  a,i;li  nnniini, 
di  a\  er  \  ntato  I'l  'iiii  aie  per  diritti  i,  ]ier 
-enno,  per  utilità.  ])ei'  -iipreina  le,i;,L;e 
di  .salute  nazionale. 

Xdii    .uiá    che  lar    i|ue-t'iiliiiìia 

jirina  l'o^.-eru  tenn.i.  i>iiiclie  iie^-iuin 
pui'i  raj^iiiiiexi  límente  ihikitare  che  nel 
tempi),  nel  quak'  .si  sniin  fumiate  le 
,;,'randi  Xazimii,  le  nieinurie  mnnicip 
tantii  ci  ahliiaiii)  nttenehrata  la  mente 
da  farci  divenni  )>cere  i  \  anta,L;!.,'i  dell 
es-ere  riuniti  ]ier  centuplic.ire  l'antici 
ci\iltá.  ]n'r  prnlìttare  in  ci  imune  di 
tutti  i,di  elementi  di  una  vita  nunva 
nazinnale,  inipii--iliile  culla  di\i-iiine 
.''litica  e  culla  picei ile//a  dei;li  ."^tati 
lii;Ii  dei  i-iimuni,  in  mezzu  a  .Xa/ium 
che  da  ipiattrii  >eciili  .-i  ])re\  al  .;i  lun  di 
essere  divenute  grandi  e  cninpatte  per 
territoriu.  i-litu/mni  e  armi. 


Spiiiltanei     i     pnimli     dell'I  uiilia     e 
lieiia    iii-i.aiia  piiii.iiiipi  i.i  m  ¡  v  i  mat  e   n 


VI  ite-  alreaiK  la'\  full\-  ami  freely 
ca-t. 

In  the  meantime  the  lii\al  and 
mai;nanmii  i;:-  Kuil;  decrt'i'd  the  npeii- 
iii^f  ufi  'arliameiil. 

l'Ile  ])eiiple-  nf  l'.nulia  and  Tn-- 
can\  had  alreadx  recnnled  their  will 
til  furili  ])art  nf  thi-  threat  national 
a>-enilil\.  and  under  the  law  of  the 
new  l\in;,nloni  the  electmu  of  depii- 
tie-  had  lieeii  |)reordaiiied  for  the  ¡lur- 
pnse  of  formili;.,'  a  >in;,de  Stale  and 
a  coinnioii  ik-feiise. 

I'lUt  lie  fore  enterniL;  thi-  i^reat  a-- 
-emlih'.  it  i-  aiivi-alile  that  they  ijive 
liroof  1)\  means  of  a  fre-li  act  oi  po- 
litical conscience,  I'efore  (¡od  and  be- 
fore mankind,  tli.it  they  lia\e  \oteil 
the  I 'ilion  hy  rÍL,dit.  with  iudtiiueiit, 
for  coiuenienci',  as  the  -uprenie  law 
I  if  natioii.al  s:d\  atioii. 

.\'ot  th.at  ihev  were  Iiouud  to  L;ive 
tin-  la.-t  proof,  -iiice  no  one  may 
rea-on,'dih  lielieee  th;il  at  the  time  of 
tin-  forni.ation  of  the  ,L;reat  nation^, 
mniiicip.al  memories  had  so  ohscurci! 
the  iniud  ;i-  to  cau-e  u-  to  lo-e  •-ight 
iif  tlu'  ;ul\  auta^e-  of  lieiii^'  united 
for  the  purpo-e  of  iironiotiiiL^  the 
old  ci\ili/.itioii,  of  profitiiii,'  tii,i;ether 
li\'  all  the  element-  of  a  new  national 
life,  impii--ilile  with  the  old  divi-ion 
and  -m.allue--  of  the  State-  which 
had  i--ued  frmn  the  ci  iminune-.  m 
the  niid-t  of  nation-  which,  for  i.iin- 
centuries,  h.ad  t.akeii  .i(lv;uitai;e  ot  the 
f.act  that  tlie\  had  liecome  ;;reat  and 
united  m  terrilor\,  in-titutii  ins  ,ind 
.arm-. 

The  ]K'i  i[)le-  of  I'lnili.a  and    Tn-c. ni>' 

tll.O       -[  M  M  I  i.ii  n  .   M  I  ^i  \      Vtlllilliii     iin.li'     OS\ri 


;.'s 


noLTMKXI^ 


-lien/a  (K'l  livelli  l'I  iliiitl". 


,n„.l,/H.    l.niprn.    o  .1     pldn^cU.,    cu,       iu.l^.iR-nt  l.y   tlu-  i,!cl.,.ntc   U>   uh.ch 

(„HMn   oTMura   r-l.-ra    vn^tra,    ..  Tuscan,  th-^  pl.lii^nt.  u,ll  cn.un 

,,,:;„,■       \n,    ~K-to    tmn    clua.uau    a  u.ur  ^^,^yk.      ^  .  m  arc  allcallr.l  u,h,i, 

„,„:nx-    ncirunu    .1    ^-.n,   ^n,,,.   ,1,.  f.    pLuv    ,n    .Ik-    lalL.l    l-.s    .Ik-    ....- 

^,  ,a„n  :,.,..!,  ,^vW  c^prc.^n,  o  .n  lauta  ulurb  u.,  l,a^.  cs,.r..^ol  m  ~n  n,a„v 

.,Un,.Ma      o.n     lanla     raumnc       \.n  ^^.'^^    u  uh    MU'l,    M.l.n.nUy    an,l    -.R-h 

,„„,  .un-uur.W  >n  M>'-ta  ,Kva-.,,nc  la  .n.ai^nu-u..      ^  n„  u,ll  ,„.,  „„  th,^  ..- 

-,,,.„a.cn„,,,>Ma.l,unua,  o.UaMuaU-  ^-i""    l-''^'    'l'^'    -'■^■"^'    ^'"'l    ^;-^^^'^" 

,la,l,o.  ,„cMan,laU-,,rq,aran.ln,.,,  .l.^.u.y    -nh    uh.rh    > .  .u    have    i-c.n 

.,:-,  ,Ma...l,    Ic^tnn.  dio  v,  ha  ;;na  la^-  propanni;    n-r   tn,    n.,,n.h^    i.t    v,.;tr 

„nat^    k-    ^nni-atio    ,K11'I  aunpa.    cl    .  ^.vat  .U-M.,nc.,  In   ^^  hah  vuu  ha^  .  .v- 

Huclla    >l.r    o.,^u■,K•   a    rln    ha    la    o,-  tai.ol   ,hc  ~>.n,,a,l:y   ,„    l.nn  ■,.■.   ;ui.l 

which    in-lit-    "in-    ci>n-ci.ni-    m     lu- 

in\ii  rÌL;ht, 

lUutìVa^H.clK-  pomellate  ,K-irun,a  Tlu-  hallnt    uhid.    y.a,   ca-l    m   the 

0  M,..n,'   „n„   ,K-  .laa-tc   o„.t:.  >  lu-  a  h-x     .-     ircc;    ym.    are-    açc-umahU- 

-c-lvcv 
Il   „„„vlu  dovrà  amniiran-.   n   t.-  Tuscan-,    tlu-    «nrhl    diali    a.hnire 

,an,  la  v..-tra  rdmin^iiA  c  ,1  v.wtm  y.-ur  incty  arni  v.uir  cxampU-  ^  m, 
i-rnipin  \,.i  aNctc  liti  qn,  ra.Mn/-  have  >,,  far  crrt-ctcl  the  crmr-  u, 
/■II,,  -h  crn.n  .Idia  t,,rtnna  c  dc-li  f,.rtmu- aii.l  "t  niatikiiul  ;  now  you  can 
„„„„„i.  ,„-a  poK-U-  cmipurc  .|"^-'"  complete  th,^  t;rcat  structure  oi  na- 
.^rau.lc  chlic:,.  ddla  Xaxiouilila.  c  liouality  an,l  cr,,\vn  v.,ur  uork. 
cor,  ,narc  Tojicra  v '-ira. 
•ro:,ANd  Trs"    NS! 

\,:,  Man,,,  alteri  ,1,  aver-,  i  ciuloi:,.  W  c   are    pr,,u,l    lo    have   cuductcl 

i]„  ,,re-o  alia  meta  ;  c  -,a„i,.  cc'ti  che  v,  „,  until  alm,,-t  up  lo  the  ,uoal  and 
il  x,,s,r,.  ultnn,.  pa-o  -a,a  uguale  a,  U-d  cer;au.  that  cur  la-l  -tep  u,ll 
jn-ecck-it,  Ira  poch,  -loin,  -,drete  he  w,.rthy  oí  the  precchni;  one>.  A 
iH  ,,,,,,e//a  d,  -cniuv,  Italian,  -ott,.  li  i'cnv  dav-  hcice  v,,u  diali  en], -y  the 
Leale    c     Ma-uaniuio     Kl      \lMo,.i,.       ,at,-laction    of    fedin-   vour>dve<   to 

lie     Italian-     under     the     ro\al     and 
inaunan^.nou-    Kino    \iiio,<    1'.\,  w- 


.M  \N',  1,1  r 


,.-,,,„,,,,;,„;„,.,  IShii.  l-lor.„ce.  March  3,  lS.„r 

[•    KicvM.ii         r.   Kino,  la  I',  I'..   Ui'  ^-'^      '  ^      Kn.oi n  h- 

I-,,,,,,      .^R      K,    -S,,A       -      \,SV,VU;-  l'oo:;,  K,    1,1-X.CV     --\        >MAVo^ 

v,„,     _-     K       (Mh.KNX  111,-,, no  N,„1  ^     R.     t     M.ol.-N^  I    KLK-.IN,, 

líiANcn,  .v,-/n-Mn,-.  K,vN,;,,.  .s,v.,/,,/ v. 


TISI   \\V   AND  1:MI1  I  \.  \>«^1 


529 


Knirs  },',■  llu-  I'lihlu^tion  of  the  R.srlts  of  llir  ¡■¡.-¡•isnt,'  in  linnlui.      M.nrh 

l.V  IShU  ' 


Ki;(,N\M>n     S.      M.     N'iTKiKlii     I'.MW 

I  hi. I.  II 

II.  (i()\  l-:UN  \ri  )KI".    Dll.l.l''- 

i'R()\  i\(  II-:  i)i:i.i;i:Mii.i  \ 

Sull.i  |ini]Ki-t,i  (k-l  niiiii>trn  di  ,i;r,i 
/la.  _i;ui^ti/ia  c  t'lilti, 

DK.i  KKIA  ; 
.\i;r.    1.      I     iii(.i-i'--i    wrliali    ik'lK' 


1\    ,  III-:  I\i:ii;n  hi-   Hi-  M  \ji;-i  v 

\  U    IdK    I'M  \M    II     II 

rm-:  (,()\  i-knok  <  n-  iiii''. 

l'k(  )\  l.\(  I-.  <  )l'   I'Mil.l A 

At  tlu'  iir.i]M.-al  "f  tin-  MniiMc;  nf 
In-tirc  ami   l-'.diuatu'ii. 

iii;i  KKKs: 
Ak  rill  K   1.       l'Ili'  í"iiiial  miiiutc  "i 

N,,la/inni   o.n   l'aniu-n  d.iio,  ii..„ii-  tlu-   ^ntlnK.  L.^ciIkt   uilh   tlu-  li^t   nf 

i,ak-    dc-i    v-taiui     rc-tcrannn    nm|iic  votiT-,  <hall  remain  h-r  live  (lav>  al- 

m.inii  alii-i  tK-lk-  ca.u-clk-nc  .k-l  Tn-  fixed  to  the  resi-ter-.  <>i  the    l-rihunal 

hiniak-  di  ca-^a/inne  iti    r..I,,^iia.   ,lel  m    lìnlnL^tia,  nf   the   TritHinal   ot    Ke- 

•|-nl,i,iiale  di   re\ÌM,ine  m   Modena,  e  \i-iun  at    M. .delia,  and   the   Supreme 

della  Re-iaCnrie -iiiiremadi  revi-inne  I  nurt  nf  Resi-i..n  at   Tarma,  m.  that 

111  I'arm.i  iierclu-  i-lmimiue.  m  iiaüaim  .-mvone.    either    ltali:m    nr    foreioiier. 

II  stramern,  pn—a  e-amiiiarh.  iati  e\amii,e  them. 

Art.   -'.      II     ministri,     di     grazia.  Airr    _'.      The    .Minister   nf    jn-liee 

.i;iii-lizia  e  culti  e  incarieatn  dell'e-e-  and    I-'.chualinn    i-    eh:ir-ed    with    t'l- 

•iiiiinentn    ilei    i)resente    deeretn,    ehe  i-xeentinn  nf  the  pre-t-nt  decree,  uhu  n 

<arà  ])ulililieatn  a  nnrma  di  k-'^iic.  -h;ill  le  piilili-hed  In   rule  nf  law. 

Datn  a  Mndena.  1.^  niarxn  lSf.O.  Dnne     at     Mndeiia.     \Mh     March. 

1-".\KINI.  IWill,  I-'.\I<INI. 

Ciiii-:si.  CuiKSi. 


¡•r.HÌiimatii'n  of  the  h'r.udts  of  th,-  I'L^hiscifi'  in  Tusiüiiy.      .U,;n/i   15.  isrn)- 

Kl-CXWIHI   S.    M.   \ll  roKli)  !X    Ili'.   Kh'.H.X   Ol-'   HIS    M  \j- 

I-;  .MA  MI-.  Id-:  i-'^  I  ^■  \  k  tor  i-;m  \.\Ld-;i. 

II.    Kl.l.ln    (,n\-|KNM    111:11. A     liKCANX  11 1  K  KnV.\  I ,  (  ,n\-i:R  \  M  i:  NT  nK  H  -  SC  A  N  V 

l'rninnl,L;a   la   -ileiine  dichi.-irazinnc  I  lerci >y    prninuli;;ite-     the     sniemn 

cine>-a  d.dla  Cnrte   Su|)rema  <li   (a-  declaratimi    i-^Mied    In    the    Supreme 

-..-i/iniie  cn-tatante  il  plehi-citn  del  pn-  (  nlirt     nt     (  as-atinii     recnrdmtc     the 

pnln    tn-cann    cnnvncatn    nei    (  nini/i  plel.i-cite  nf  the    ¡'n-can  pen[)le  -.uin- 

'  /  ,•    Issi-iiil'l,-,-.  \(.l.  1.  p.  4,i6. 
-  /('Id,.  Mii.  5.  V    '-^c. 


Di  )(.l'MI'.XrS 


nei  Riunii  uiiilki  (.■  ildiln'i  iiiar/i)  cuv- 
1  cntr, 

l.'aiin.'  inillc(]itM(.-iiitii^'.'--ama 
•  |iu-ti'  ili  (|iiiiiilici  liei  VAI.  ~v  (li  iiiar/ii. 

!.a  l  Mrtf  Sii[irciiia  ili  l  a^-a/iniK- 
rimiila  in  ^eihita  pa-naria  lu-lla  ^ua  ^.ila 
iK-lli-  piilililichc  lulit-n/i'  iMi^ta  irI  l'a- 
la//ii  iK'lla  SiL;iiiin:i  in  \inii  ilei  ik- 
rri'iii  ilei  ¡iriniii  niar/u  iMiTcntc,  all' 
el't'ettn  :li  verilicari'  i  resultati  ilei  -ni 
fra^^io  iiiii\  ergale  te~n  dal  ¡iii|ii>lii  tn-- 
eanii  eiMiei  i\  ,ili  >  nei  t  'nni/i. 

l're-enti  l;1j  niVi/iali  del  Mniwlein 
l'uhl.lui. 

l'te-eiui     due    ¡niMihei     ini|iiei.',ali 
della  (ulte  del  e'iiiii  ,i  liella  ¡m-ia  m- 
\"iìai;  |KT  e^e.Ljnire  le  neee^--arie  ii|iera 
/inni  di  eal'nlii 

\  (dilli  1  il  ile(  let'  I  dl  |ii  inni  ...ai  /i  '. 
e  le  istni.'iiini  del  Miin-tern  di  .i;in^- 
ti/ia  e  j^ra/ia  (iiinnniiMt(  inii  lettere 
ilei  5.  7.  e  S  mal/Il 

"  ki-cntltiata  e  venin. Ha  l'inte- 
i^rità  dei  >i,l;'1I!  appii-ti  Jijira  tntii  ^li 
inviliti  ]iei\ennti  -ni  -nn  lineo,  e  elle 
appai  tentai  in' I  .n  ( 'nniparliiiieiiti,  •  in- 
veì tn  e  (  iiipi  niiliian  della    In^ean.i. 

"  \  i>ti    tinti    i    veiliali    dei    pieietti. 
-ntli'pieïelti.    i;i 'Vernati II  1,    e    ei'iiian 
danti  (lei  (  drin  militari  e'I  uditane  la 
lettura  latta  alla  piiMilua  ii'lien/a 

"  UiM'niurat.i  e  M-rilicata  l'iiitei^riia 
(lei  <ÌKÌlIi  apj)ositi  sui  ¡)lielii  dei  pret"ri 
ehf  e(irri>|miiniii  1)  al  inimerii  delle 
Preture  e»i-i.  liti  in    I  '  >-■  ana 


inniied  in  a,>-einlilie>  un  the  llth  and 
iJth  "t'  tbe  i>re^ent  tmmtli  et'  ?dareh. 
In  the  year  eij^liteen  liiindred  and 
-i\t\.  this  15th  day  ut  the  niuntli  ni 
Matvh; 

"Mie  Supreme  (.'niirt  ut  ('assa- 
tinii.  ineetin^f  in  plenarv  -essinn  in  it- 
pnlilie  andieiui-  ehaiulier  Ineated  in  the 
l'ala/zn  della  SiL^iinria  in  piir-iiaiu'e 
111  the  deeree  ni  the  1st  instant,  tur 
the  piirpn-e  ni'  a-i.'ertannii;,f  the  re- 
sults n!  the  universal  sitft>ai,'e  ex- 
pressed li\  the  i'iiscan  peuple  emi- 
vnked  in  a~-(nil'lie-  ; 

"In  the  ]iri'senee  "t  reiiresenta- 
!i\es  ni'  the  l'ulihe  IVnscintur  ; 

In  the  presenee  nt'  twu  eniplnvecs 
ni  the  '  niiri  ni  .\eenunts  sp(jeiall\- 
united  ti  ,  untrnl  the  iieeessarv  eniii- 
piitatiniis  : 

llaviiii;  iniisidered  the  deeree  ut 
Mardi  1st.  and  the  iiistriietiuns  ut 
the  Minisier  ut'  Jiisiiee  and  (  iraee 
cniniminuated  li\  tlte  letters  i.\  M.areh 
,^.  7,  and  .'s: 

"ll.ivitii;  enmp.ired  atid  ,i--eer- 
lamed  the  suiindness  ni  the  -e.ils  ai- 
fiNed  I'll  all  the  ¡laeKiiLjes  »hieh  h,a\e 
reai  hed  ils  l.eiu  h  ,iiid  uhieh  |)ertained 
tn  the  divisiiiiis,  ¡^  A  crnmeiit-  aii'l 
militarv   i  "rp-  uf    Tusiain  ; 

"  ilaviii,!.;-  seen  all  the   iurm.il  iniii- 
nte-  ni'  the  prefects,  suliiireleels,  j^nv 
iiiii'i-,   .and  (ummanders  ni    military 
('iiips  aihl  h.iviiii;  he.ird  then  nad   m 
pllhllC    session  ; 

"  iiaviiifi  eutn|iaieil  and  .i-i  ertained 
the  s,,tnidness  nt  the  sp.ils  at'tixed  tn 
the  paika¡,'es  of  the  mai^nstrates  cor- 
respnndiii;;  tn  the  mimlx-r  "f  I'r.tunis 
(Nistiiijr  in   luseanv; 


i 

! 
ì 


3 

3 


TLSCAXV  AXn  F.MI  LI  A,   IShO 


\M 


••Riscontrata      c    vcnlìcata    altresì  "I  lavin-     .niiiparcd     an.l     asccr- 

TiMlc-Tuà  dei  sigili.  ai)i)o>ti  ^u.  plichi      taiiied  al.»  the  >oun.lne>s  ut  the  >eaN 
.li  tutti  1  (  ,.,naiuH  militari.  atVixe.l  on  packets  tnmi  all  the  null- 

tar\   ciiininaniler^  : 

•■\-,.ti   1    verhall  contenuti    m  eia.-  ■'llavinK    considere.!    the    minute^ 

cnno  <lel  plichi   .lei  pretor,   e  de,  cn-      cnntaine.l  ,n  each  one  o,   the  packets 

.„andanti  <lei  Corpi  mihlari.  e  uditane       iron,  the  ,na<:,s,rate.  and  conunand- 

k.„u,-a  fatta  alla  puhhHca  •,d,e-,/a.  er>  of  the  niihtarv  Corp..  an.l  hav,n,L; 

heanl  them  rea.i  at  a  ¡luhhc  -esM.m; 
•■  Sentit.,  d   I'nl.hhco  Muu.ter...  -  ilavm..'  heard  the   Puhhc    Pn.^e- 

cutor : 
•■  Dichiara  -he  .hetn,  t;h  -  .^11  e.e-  "Declare,  that,  îollo^v,nu  the 
.M„ti  a  .lue.ta  medcinia  u.lienza  .lei  eiiumerati.-n  ma.lc  at  the  .ame  .cm..,; 
re.t.ltati  parziali  .lei  .uffrau',..  un,^er  ..i  die  partial  re.ul,.  ..,  the  tmiver-al 
.al.'  re^i.trat,  ne^li  atti  verl.al,  .u.l-  -ulïra^e  recr.le.l  m  .ai.l  minute.. 
,K.tt,.  .1  e  ..ttennt..  ,1  icultaîo  hnale  the  liu.d  renk  ohtante.l  ,.  a.  t..ll.,w.; 
che  è  il  segmente. 
••  Xumero  d.)  t.)scani  concor.i  a  dare  il  voto 

I.Viim/vr  ot    lus:,ifis  ,is.u-i<th:,tl   !■■   íúíI  ,i   :■''■■> 

••  Xumero  ,lei  voti  per  rL-ni.,ne  alla   Monarchia  Lo.ntu/iouale  .lei        _ 

, .               ,-  .    M>u.?/  1 

Ri-  \  n  loKIO  l-.MAM  Kl.l- 

(.V,,»iiv.   -/  ;..(.-A-  !'■"■  ."...".  ;c'"'  !!'•■  (■  .'"sl,l„t,.nuil   Mmn.hy  ■'!   /•..'...'   I   '.'•"■ 

¡-.ttnitiut'l  ) 

1  i  <)  '^ 

'•  Numen,  .lei  voti  per  il  Regno  .eparato 

i.V.OH/vr  .'/  :"l.-i  /■"•  •'  >'?>'""'■  /^'"Kd'""  > 

••  Xumero  dei  voti  dichiarati  nulli 

••(on.tata  ciLcuncntemente  e  .h-  '■Çertilie.   cn.e.p.ently    an.l   liere- 

a„ara  .1  l'iehi.cit,,  .h'I  p..]-!..  t-.a,„,  l,v  .ledares  that  the  plehi.cte  .,i   the 

c..ere    per    ITniMUc    ,,ll.i    M-n.i,chia  Tu.can  people  i~   t.'r  ,mi..n  uith  the 

Co.titu/ionale     .h     RI'      MllORln  c  .n.tit,n,..nal     iii..naivhx      ..t     K1X(, 

P31  wrii  !•'  \  I.  Toiv  i-'.M  \xri  1 

'■••Così    .hchiarat..   .lalla    (orle    Su-  -Th,!.    -leclare.l    hy    liie    S.iprem.- 

prenia  .li  (  ■.•,..a/i..ne  alle  ..re  uu.lic  e  (  ,.url  ..f  (a.^.twrn  at  eleven  ...!  ek 
,„„„„,  ,,n.pi.iutac,n.p,e  p^mcndiaue  an.l  nfl^-^,ve  inniule.  IV  M  .•-  th,^ 
,M  g„.r,„.  ,.re.le,to  nella  Sa'a  su.l.letta  al.-rcaul  .lav  m  the  al.ove-,nenti..ne.i 
sc.len.l..  il  c,.niin.„.lalore  \-icen/.i..  r....m.  there  U-ing  in  .e..,on  (..ni 
.  N..,c  l.y  ..li.or  ..i  /..■  .IsumN.'.-:  In  -.mc  ,mbl,.:m..ns  ,..,  ,1,.  T,...an  ,.Icl.i<i.r  th.s  nnm 
Kcriv  «ivrn  .-.,  J«,.5f.I.     (L.r  <locumoi,t  was  copici  fron,  ll,e  minutes  ..f  the  |.!.h,5C.t«  ex,» 

.       v;,,..    Vr.hivr       '■  ii..r..n,..   ,,,.,x    t.M.M.  «l„rh  i.ttcM.  ll.al  th.-  c.rrcct  n,.,.,l.rr  >» 
iiiK  ,11  tnc  Mate  .\rin,\r 

ttiat  |iriiitc(l  tiy  „- 


DOCL'.MICXTS 


Ham     pR-idiiitf.     cavalkT     i  liii-cppi'  incinlatoru  Xiiiceiizio  Heiii.  I're■^illent, 

riiciicin    vHi-    ]jri'H<lciitc    c    tavalicr  (  avalitT     (  iiii^c])p(.-     I'liccifini,     X'ict- 

(  arlu  (ardiu-ei,  S       >.  Unna  juli.  cava-  prc^iduiit    and    favalicr    Carlo    t"ar- 

IiiT   /anelli    l'av(|ui,    Aii^i.ili.    Xulch-  ducei.  .Silvio  nonajuti.  Cavalier  Zau- 

riin,  (  iiu-cppc  (  lille-,  ca\;ilicv  Raffacllc  olii    l'as(|ui.   .\ii<.;iolo   Xuccorilii.   <  ¡iu- 

<  ocelli   c  (lio.    Halla    .\i,i/x,i   e,iii>ij;-  -fppt      (iillcs,      Cavalier       Katïaelle 

Ihmí.    ,1ic    -i    :  "!io    -otío-critti    líi    pic  Cocclii .  .'uid  (  ¡lo.  1  íatta  .\  jazza.  C(  lUii- 

dcir  \tto  üi-ieiiic  col  caiuellicie.  cillur-.    w  !io  have   sij/iied  at   the  hot- 

tmn    oí    the    act.    to^'ether    with    the 

ilerk. 

■'  \  ,    l'.\M.    pi\si:iriitr     -  <  i.    I'lc-  "  \'    Hani.  I'r.-si.lnit       ( '.   I'rcci- 

cuiM,  :-ii,--prt-siiliiitr  —  C,  Cakih  ,ii  ovi.    ¡ 'icr-l'rrsnicnt  -     '  '.    CxHurcci 

—  .">.  Ho.sAji  II  —  /..   r\-(ji  I     -  .\.  -  S.    Ho.\\ii  II        /,    I'amji  1 — .\. 

.VrtciiHIM           (  i.   (  ill.l.l>  ---    R.   (,  oc-  .VliioKIM  —  ( ,.     (  i,l.l.i:>  -       K.    Coc  - 

«III  —  (  i    i;    .\  I  \//i  -  -  l'.  X.\>i.  dj»!  (lii-C.      !'..       \  I  .//I  —  I'       .\  \>i. 

crllirrr."  c  1,-rì:  " 

Dato  m    |-ireii/c  li   ipiiiidici   iii.irzo  1  )one  at    i  'ureiice.  ilic  tiitceiilh  of 

niillMtl'iicmo^i.-aiiii  Mardi,  ci.ijliiccii  hundred  and  si\t_>. 

//    prrsi,i,iiti-    ,1,1    t  ii/i.í;.//'"    '/''i  l'lir  ¡'nsulnit  ,,f  tlic  Cnincil  of 


ministri  c  iiìinistin  ,l,-l¡'int,-rn,i 
H    K  i(  \-oi  I 
/'  iiiiiiistr,'  (irllii  i.\ini.:i,  ur  />(//'- 
/'/;'i  (.•  c  iniiiislr,,  intrriiu,  ti,-, ¡Ii 
(iffiiri  c.v/i')/. 

(  KllMil     I    I 

J!  hiiiiistri'  dt  iiiiisli^ia  r  ¡/i, 1:1,1 
v..    I'o.,i,l. 

//  lur.iistrii  ,/,■//,•  fiiunr,-.  del  ,i>iii- 
iii,T,i,'  r  i/i'/  l,i:,<ii  (•uhìùi.i 

k.     I'll    .- A(  (   A 

//  miitistr,!  (Ic;ili  affiiri  itt¡i\<!Ítist¡,  i 

V     S  \1  v  M.NOI  1. 
//  minisi >■,,  ,i,-l!,i  i/i(,>i;i 

l\.    C.MIOUN  \ 

\'   .  per  rappo>i/ioiie  del  .-.if^ill.i 
//  ministri)  ,!i  ,i!ii\li'!,i  .■  i/;.)-/,; 
(1.     .-   . 

I-.,     l'not.l 
Jl  S,  :t¡ ,  .../,.<  ¡/i-itcralt'  ¡I, 'I  c 
dflla  Tiisiiimi 

t'Kl.KSllNo    lilANi  111 


Minist,-rs  un, i  Minist,r  ,if  tlw 

Int,ri,,r.  H.   Ric.\M)i.i. 

/■/;.■  Minister  ,if  l'ìiblic  Instrnc- 

ti,<n    ,ui,i    ,htini¡    Minister    ,</ 

l','r,-i,/n  .  I lf,iiis. 

C.  Riuoiii. 
I  Ii,-  Minist,r  ,1]  J  iKti,  ,■  ,inJ  (j'r.i,  c, 

//(C   Minisi, -r  iif  !  iii,in,,\   (  ,'m- 
m,r, ,  .  ,ni(i  l'itìdi,    iifrks. 

K.  I!rs\ciA. 

¡il,     Minisi,  r  ,<f   '■',,  l,si,istii,il 

.Iftiiirs,  V    ."^  \iA  \<;\()i.i. 

Tlir  Minist,r  .'/'  ¡i  ,ir. 

I\      <  ■  \lioUN  \. 
.^teii   for  altixini;  ihe  -eal 

I  hl'  Minisli-r  oj  Jnsli,,-  ,ni  !  (ir.i.  .- 
(L.  S.>      K.  Pnr.r.i 

/  /'(,   • ,,  II,  I ,il  '•>, ,  1 , 1,1)  \  ,./  ill,   I  ,,',■■ 
,riniirnt  of  Tiiscaiiw 

Cf.i.e.'stino  lîi  wem 


TL'SC'.WV  AX!  t  1':MI!  '  N.   t^'-H 


533 


Cm  ,i.\n-t,'  del  17  iihi'-'o   iSi.Ü  .v/  />.v  </.vr,-.-   c/   Manli    17,    ISfiO,   i"/ 

onlnw  </ir  /,;  ,li.lua>a.:i,',u'  ,/,//.i  (.,>/•/.■  :.  .w  ,'r,/.T,-,/  /.-  /w:,'  i/ir  .Irchinilton  of 

di  iüss.iti.nir  f.is.u-  iiiciMi  in   iiuiiiin'  ih,-  (^.nir!  .^f  i\iss, ilion  <  ,ir;\-d  in  iiuir- 

<•</  iinissa  alUi  porta  d,i  fa!<r.::i  di  oias  hlc  ond  otiixod  to  the  door  oj  Ihr  toion 

cuna  Conunita  . /;,•  res,-  il  r-/...  //.(//  .'•  o:  ery  ^.-tiniunu-  :ohioh  .a.st  the 


r 


rodaniaíion  of  the  Results  of  the  riebisnle  in  i:milui       Mareh   15.   iSoil 


UI'.li.NA.Nl")   ~. 


M      V!  ni 'K  l'I    1   MAM    l.l-i:         IN    I  HK  KI-U.N  "I     111"    M  \  Il  -1  V  \  U   IdK 


i:\i  AN  I  n.   Il 


(¡()\  i:r.\\iì:\  I'  Ol-  I  III'-  K'  '^  Ai- 

l'Ri  )\  IXli>  I  »I     i-.Mil.iA 


C¡()\"FRN()  DiJ.l.i:   Ki'.l.il'. 

l'RoxiNc  11-:  1)i:li.ì'.mii  i  \ 

II.   MiMMKn  i.i  (,i<A/i\.  .,n~ii/is   i:      mi:  MIMMI  Km  .,K\.  i;..n^iKK  ANI) 
ni.;i  WMKMiir 

\iMo  il  (l'jcrct..    1      iii;ir/c.  >\\   e><n-  In   view    of   tli'-    .iccrcc    n!    Marih 

vnc;i/iiinc  (k'io.nii/i  .K'IK-  Ki-icTr..  Ni    -.¡u-'-in;;   ilir   ii^^i'inl'lu--  -t    tlic 

viiu-icdt'iri'jiiiüa;  l<"y'il  i 'n '\  iiut-  .  .i   [•:ni;lia; 

\'ÌM..  ti  raiii)nn..  ad  >n¡iu'!n.i  Tr;  In   vh>a    (-Ì   tln'   ia-ihìII   ni    the    Mi- 

jiniiaK'  .li  Ca-a/iMiu'   m    r.(,ln-na   .Ul  im'inc  "I  iihnnal  .  .1  Appeal  m  l'-cilu-na, 

14  mar/n  iSdO.  rial  .|nale  ri-ulla  Mareli    14tli.    ISf.d.  ,.i    ubidì   ìlio  rc- 

-•ih    \\a- 
.      .  1  I  'il4  'ÍIM 

lri<i  ritti 

Jn.!,,(,'>4 

\  nlailtT       

"'"""*•■'  .  .    -, 

IVr  raiiii.vvioiu-  all.i   Mnnartiiia  cuMitu/i^nalf  .Irl   Uf  \itt..n..  iMiiaiiu.l.-   Il  .(i..'.>'; 

(  /  ,1)  ,iiiii.t,¡(i<i»  lo  the  CoKstitHlional  Monanhy  »/  Kinn  (  iVí.'r  ¡.mainici  ¡I  i 
Tel    Kenno    «.epurato    

(/•"(ir  scparaif  Kìi-kJ'''»  ' 
Voli    nulli 

(T-i./i 


4.  1 


\Ì>|m  il  rappi  Itili  ilei  SnpifUi.  i  Tri-  In    view    ni'   lln'    r.]i..it    ..t    :lic    Sm 

hiiiiale  (li  i\i.'vi-.i..iie  MI  Mmlfiia 'lei  U      prcnu'    1  rilmnal   nf   Ri-M-iuii   m    Mn 
„MI/..  ISV,!")  ,lai  quale  tÌMilta:  «Ifiia,  Marel)  14lli.  ISN»,  ,.f  \shuh  the 


•/.e  .lssemhli-i\  vnt   1.  \>  4'/ 


\H 


l)(  H  IMI'.XIS 


P<)(nilaziiiiic'   ^'■Illpl( --iv.i    4'Ai.7.i! 

I  Ttiliil  /•n/'ii/.ifii'ii  I 
lii-critti     l,il.5-V 

\'iitai:ti         1(IS,7"S 

I  /  .///«.,■  ) 
IVr  raiim>-.iom   all.i  Mnn.irLhia  ^ll^titu/i..n.l!e  ilil   Ki'  \'.ttiir,<i  l-jiiainulc  II lni!,.i.i(i 

I /■.■>•  //[,■  ,i/i)/i'.i,i/i.)>i  /,.   ihr  t  ,'i:.íliliili.ni,¡l  M.'iitiiJiy  „I   Kuiv:  ¡uhn-  I  iiuniKrli 
I'll    Kcgiiii    M'liarato    ,  jj] 

\'uli    nulli    ...  ) jj 

1 /■..!■/ 1 


108,7''8 


\  i-i"     il     r,i|ii'.'it,,    ,\c\      rni/iHiale  In   viciv  di  tlic  rcpi.rt  oí   tin-  'I'ri- 

ir.iplii-lli.  Ill  M.i-ailfl  lim:i;/.i  1S()(),      Imiia'  nf  .Xppc-al  in   .Ma-st  i >n  .March 
'lai  (|iialc  iiMilta;  Utli.   1.S6Ü.  ul   which  tho  ro-uh  was: 


i'ijp'ila/idtif    nini|ili.;.M\a     

I  /'.'in/  f<'¡'i¡l,ili'¡:  I 

li-i-ntti       

I\i  .;iitercJ  I 
\  Mtaiai     

{ /  '.)ilMC  I 

IVr  I'aniifs.MuiK  .ilia  Muiuiuliia  cuslit.i.  ;..iialc  dv'   Ki-  Nutori.i  iMiannt-U-  II 
( /-'iir  (iiii/iMii/i.'ii  /.I  tlir  C'l'iistilnlii'iui!  U.'iair. /i\   ,i;  Ani.,'   /  iV/'T  /:m,iini.-/i 

F'cl  Kt'miii  -i-paratc)   

{¡■'or  Sffiiriil,-  A'i>n,'</"«i  ) 

\'"ti    nulli 

I  /  "11/  t 


147..-Í.VS 
.!ii,S14 
-M,5S4 


.M,4')_' 


\  i-tn  il  rap|ii.ri.i  iK'lla  kc.uia  I  nru 
snprt'iiia  ili  l^'^'\;-'lln^■  in  I'arnia  ilrl 
14  niar/ii  l.*<()0.  ilal  nualr  r;--nha 


2.^.584 

III  Mew  I  I  the  rcpiitt  dI  inr  Koval 
S  ipiTinc  .  inni  lit'  K'evi-iinn  a» 
l'arma,  M:ircli  14lh.  ISi.O,  of  which 
l!io   result    \\a>: 


l'o^i'la/iiinc   cii'uplcs.siva 

(  1  otiti  fopulali:'!'  1 
Inscritti     

(  h'l'nislerfil  I 
Votanti    

(  l'i'fíiii;) 
IVr  I'aiitifsiiim'  all  Mmiarrhia  i-ostttn?ionalr  <kl  Uc  \  itiorm  I'niaiiucli-  M 

(  l-'iir  itHiirxiitioii  III  Ih,-  CoHilitHtioHiìl  Momirrhy  of  Hi>i>: 
Pel  KcKiio  •■cparato 

(  /•">■  Sel'artili-  I 
Voti   Nulli   . 

( /  oíd  I 


4!4nSJ 
ln7.4,i.- 


88.6«2 


Tl'SCAXV  W!)  F.Mll.IA.  lSf.O  535 

X'isto    il    rapporto    ilei     Triliunak-  lu  view    oí  the  report  of  the  civil 

civile  e  corrc/ionale  di  l'.oiiíotaro  del      and  correctional  Trilninal  of   Horgo- 
14  marzo  ISOO.  dal  .piale  risulta:  taro  of    March   14th.    ISÒt».  of  which 

the  result  was  : 

I'.  i|i(i1a/i'>in.'       .nii.li--M\a 

1  ■/'■■'(ii/  ¡•,-r'íl'iti'i¡  1  .  -,  - 

,  ,     .  1. 1 1? 

Ill^^■rlnl 

^R^•l;lst^•t■t^(i) 
,            .  ...  .\0.-i4 

\  utaiiti     

Ter   raniu-ssiuiu'  al!a    M.inar^lu..  c.),litn/ionale   Kr   Vilton,.   Lmar.mK'   IÍ  ^'"i« 

iy-,)r,iHM.-.n;i|."i  /•■  Hir  C.n„t:tult.nuil  M.nuinhx  .'/  Kw^   I  ul.'r  l.in.iuucl  < 
I'd  Kct;n"  st-paraln    

Vciti    imlli      -  ■  

Manda  a  pul.l.licare  il  ^e,i;nente  </.-  Comniand.  tlia-  there  he  published 

fmitiro  ristiltaiiu-nl<r  the  following  final  re>ul'.  : 

Tutalc  (Ulle  popnla.-ium   <!ello   RetJio    I'roMiinc   .kirl-.nnha  J.ljr.lib 

(7, '(li/  /•(.^•ii/./íi  'ir  ,"  llu-  A'.'Vii/  I'r.'.iiurs  .'/  I.iiulun 
Totale  iIcrIì   itiM-ritn .■'-  '.-  • 

iTitlal  iiumbrr  of     cniit>'"''>  ;■'"'•'■<'  ^_ 

1  citale  ilei  \iitaiiti   -/..    - 

(  /  ,  m/  iiiiijiÍ'í'i    "I  thost    ;  .ííim;,  i 
IVr  raiiiK--i.ii»-  alia   Monarchia  cu^litM/i,mal.'  <lcl   re    \ilti.rio   l-nianuelc  ■»-"•Hf' 

(  /    ,,  unncuttwn  t.,  ihr  C  .:,:MÍtt<th<„.,l  t/..i„uríi.v  -/  Km-  I  i.í.'r  Ijiuihu.-I  < 

l'el   Ke>;iin   -.eiiarato 

1  /-.ir   \,'fiirtilr  h.  iii,^i¡''i'i  > 
\uti    NMli  _    _'_^ 

^t.uK•na    dal    Mini-tero    ,1,    u'va/ia.  Mndeiia.  at  the  Mim-irx   oiCiace^ 

j;iii.ti,'ia  e  culti,  addi   15  mar/o  1S(.U       jti-tice    and    W^isliip.     March     15th. 

IShO. 
ClilK-l  CllIKSl 


/■,.n;/,i/  /'-vathMì/.'-i  ,-/  the  Nrsiill.<  of  th.-  l'ìchs.  il,   W  /-""/m  /.'  Kuvi  I  i.  lo. 

r.iiunuu-ì  II  ,111,1  lli^  ki-t'y  ' 


•  SlUK 


■'  Siki  ' 
11,.  rmi.ire  di  deporre  nelkiiiaiii  "  I    lia\.'    ihc    lionor    ..1    placiiiL;    m 

di   \(Wtra    M  icMà  1  <!o.iuiieiiii   le>;ah      tiie  hand-  oi    \,,ur  Maie-tv  the  U-ai 
4!i)      l'arini  »:•-  «pokesiiiaii  for  tlic  <lrle«atiiiiv 


5.56 


m  )(['.Mi:\is 


liei  -iitlr:i;;!M  iiiiiv  cr~a!<'  'Ici  |vi|iiil: 
ckiri- iiiili.i.  I.a  Maceta  X.i-tra  iln' 
ne  -t'ii!;  i)Kt(  i-aiiRiUi.'  h-  j^iiila  ili  dil- 
li ¡le,  lie  aii'.ilL;a  Îpt'iiiL;na:in.-iiU-  il  |ii.-i;iio 
ili  í,'iatiniiliiic  <•  ill  íciK-,  ,\ii¡iaL;aii 
(lei  le.L;ittiiiii  \Mii,  i|Ufi  jnipuli,  (;  Sire, 
iinii  avraiiiiM  altru  (le-nli-nn  clu'  ¡-.icIIm 
ill  1. incineri  tari'  della  .Mae-tá  \'ii-ira  c 
dciritalia,  eniiilandn  nelle  ri\  ili  e  nelle 
militari  \  ir'ii  ;;ii  ahn  ]in]i,  .Ji  della  \  ■  i^- 
tra   MiMiarehia  ei  i-tilu/n  inale." 

'  Itiinata  la  K 'Iura.  p;e^:i\a  di 
niii.vii  la  eaita  del  di-enr-o.  e  la  n- 
l!iette\a.  iiwieüie  en!  l'a-ein  delle  altre 
eaile  i-Ii.  1  iinieiH'\  aiii  I  i  dneiniunti  le- 
dali del  Milirairiii  dei  1)ii]i.í1i  dell' 
i-iinlia.  nelle  in, mi  del  Ki.  che,  i1..|im 
avelli  lue'.iit!,  leu;,i;e\,i  e^  .n  \nee  l'erma 
e  L:a,:;!iard,i  i|iie-.iii  di-ii  ir~i  >  : 


diKimient-  re^ardin-  tlie  lini\er~al 
-iitlra,i;e  ni'  tli.'  |.ei.]ile  ni'  ianilia. 
.Ma\  \i.nr  .Majesty,  w  In  i  |iiti  lullv  lell 
tlieir  ery  ni  -.irmx',,  aeeept  lieniuiil) 
till-  pri  II. f  III  },'r;uiiude  and  triist. 
Sati-iird  with  the -e  le,t;ai  vi. te-,  tlie-e 
peuple,  i.h  .Sire,  will  ii.ive  nn  nther 
uidi  than  that  m"  de-erviiìi^  well  •>< 
N  nur  .\!a;e-l\  and  nf  l!,ii\  .md  ni 
emulatiiiLi  in  eivil  and  itiihtar\'  virine 
the  (itlu'r  jH'i.ple-  ut  ymir  ('mi-titii- 
timi.il   .Mnii.irehy." 

I  11-  -Jieeell  Uni-lied,  in-  l'nlded  up 
the  dnennietit  i.f  ilu-  di-emir-e  .iiid 
,L;a\e  it.  t<iL;ether  wiih  a  paeka},;e  -li 
"ilher  p.iper-  whieh  ennlained  the 
le-.il  diHiinieni-  Ili  tlu'  -iitir;ii;e  et' 
'Ite  penjile  ni  I  nuli. i.  intn  the  li.ind- 
l'I  Ilie  Km^;.  wh.i  alter  h.i\in^  re- 
eeived  them.  re. id,  with  a  linn  -trun- 
\|  liei-,   tin-  di-ei  nir-e  : 


\i<ellii    il    -niellile    il    ìnVn    \nlii.    V 

•  la  i|iiindi  Hill. m/1  mi  Lilnriern  di  ehia- 
ni.trli  ihui  p.  .pn!i. 

\^^r(  i^.mdn  .alla  Mnii.irrln,,  ,ii-- 
titii/iniiale  di  .•>,iid'  l;ii.i  <■  p.iret;L;i,indn 
.die  .litre  -'-.e  ].•■'  \  men-  ir  mi  -ni, i  i^\ì 
Si  iti  ll|niU'iie-l  e  p,iMneii-i.  in,i  e/i.iil 
din  le  KnmaL;iie.  ehe  v;i.à  -i  eraiin  d.i  -e 
iiieile-ime  -ep.ii.ilv  d.illa  ^i,:.:niin.i 
piinlilieia.  in  Unii  inuiidn  di  verni 
iiieiin  ,1  i|iiell;i  di-\  i  i/ii  .lu'  \er-ii  il  e.ipn 
veiuT.iliik-  (Icll.i  (  hie-.i  elle  In  e  -.ir. i 
sempre   \  iva   neir.minii .   min 

"(utile   priiRipe   e.itinlieo   e  come 
principe    ilaliaiiii,    io   .-uno    proiitn    ,i 
«liffiulerc  <|iiella    iiidiiiemleiixa   neei 
saria  al  siipreiin»  di  lui   miiii-tem,  ,i 
CL'lltril>i!Ìre    :i!!o    -ülenitírc    íh-üa     -:i:i 


I  .lecept  their  -nleiiin  \nte,  .imi 
heiuelnnli  I  will  L:lnr\  111  e, dilli;,; 
tliem   iii\    peuple. 

I'\  nnitin.L;  'hem  tn  the  l  nii-titii- 
tii'ii.il  Mnii.ireli'.  (it  Sardinia,  .iiid 
l'nttm-  nil  ,111  ri|:i:d  t'nniiiiL;  with 
the  ntlu'r  prn\iMii--  iint  ,iiiK  the 
-Lite-  ni'  Mmlena  .md  l'arm.i.  Imt  ;il-i. 
I\iim.i,i;ii.i.  wliiih  airead)  had  -ep.i- 
r.iti'd  liy  it-  nwii  .leenrd  irniii  the 
pniilitieal  dniniiiiiin.  I  tin  Uni  mean  tn 
L;l\e  le--  de\n;iiit|  In  ihe  \  iiur.dile 
1  le.id  ni  the  (  hnn  h  wliii  h  w.i-  .ind 
ah\a\>  w  ili  he  aluf  m  nu   mmd 

^^  a  e.ithnjie  pniiee  .md  a-  an 
II, dian  priiiee,  I  ,mi  ready  to  deieiitl 
ih, li  mdepeiidetiee  lleee>Ñar\  tn  jn- 
-iipreiiir     imm-lry.    to    eontrihnte    tn 


i'-- :■■:■•:  ■■:  !::-,  Î,  ir.trì,  a¡¡;;  t.;  {-.ay 


TrSr.WN    AM'  I-.MiI.I\.   \>'>'-i 


537 


(■(irtv.  e  a  iirc-tarc  nmai;in  all  alta  -na      h-niauc    t" 
snvranità. 


'•  11    rarlanii'iitii    -ta   \nv   achilia ■  m. 


••  l'arliaiiK'iit   i-  nsuly  tn  a"i-niM<.- 


(.„,.„,.    acCM;4lR-li.l..    .R'I    M,n    -c„u    ,  Th,-    hn.iy,     ^atlKT.,,!;    tn    ,t-cll     th. 

vâlMua-entanti   .Idl'ltalia   .entrale   m-  rei.reM  ntative-   -t    (entra!    Italv.   h>- 

Men,e    e,  ,n    ,|t,ell>    .iella    1  .,.„,1,  M.lia    e  ^ether    u,th   th,,-e   ni    l.,,n,l.anlv   an^l 

.H      IMen.nnte.     a^-.Mlera     ,1     nn..v..  PuMnmnt.    will    -trenothen    the    neu 

Ke..n..  e   ne  a--unvera   MeniniaLr^inr-  Kni-.lmn   atul    u  lU    -^vnre    mr    ,t    ni- 

„K„te   la   ,.n.~iienla,   la   hherta  e  Tni-  InnteK    ouater  ,,n.-,,erny,  hherU   an^l 

,l!l,en.len/a;-  ni.lei-enden.e." 


A',,w/  /'.vnv  .¡..ct'uH  th.-  l'.'piil.ir   TWr  .■/    /wm//.i  ^m.!   I   mtin.i  it   t. 
SanluiKUiStatr.      M^rJi  IS,  lS(,n  ' 


/-';, 


\  1  IK  lUm   I.M  \M   l.l.l'.  M 


\  Il  T(tK  i:m  \.\T"1--.!.  il 


Kl    ,-AI-LM.    t.  i<     ,    1-  Il 


Kl,   ni    -AKlil  ..\  \,    m    I  ll'Ur    i;   1"    nKKl-  K 
>  M.I.M  M  !..    I.i   1  ..    lire. 

\-,.tn    il    ,1-nllanient..    .iella     ^•<Ui-  In    vieu    nt    the   ta'Milt    nf    the   nni- 

.„„K-   ntmer-ale   lenntaM    nelle   i.mv-  ver-al   vute  hei.l   h,   tile  pn.vmee.  ni 

,„rie    .leliM-niilia.    .lalla   Muale    n-nlta  hanilia   wh.cii    -imu  -   tiiat   tlie   .le-ire 

e-.e.e  uenevale  ,1   xnin  .il  .|''^'ll<'  I'"l '    'l'^'^^'   l"'"!''^'    "   ''"'    """"''    "'    ""^ 

l,,/„„  ,li  umrM  al  nn-im  Statn,;  -tate   i-  a  -eneral   r,ne  ; 

N,„trn  (  ,.n-iL;hn  ,|ei  mm-  i  lavmi,'  heanl  nur  (  nuneii  m  Mm- 

i-ter-  ; 

\l,1.ian:n  .Kvvetatn  e  deeretianm  :  We  iiax  e  .leeree.l.  an.l  .leeve: 

\K,,    1        I...    pinMiieie    ,lell-l-mil!a  Ainn  .1      1.       The      pP.M.ue-      m 

Kivam,,,  parte   mteuranie   «ielln   Main  I'miha  -hall   mrm  an  mU-ral  part  m 

,lal  -inrnn  della  .lita  de!  pre-enle  .le-  ihe  -tate   ímín  ilie  .ia>   ni   ihe  .laie  ..1 

,.^j.,,,  the  pre-eli:   .leeree. 

\uv^    _'.       11   pie-ellle  .leeret..   \  erra  \  !■:  i      J         1  he   pre-ent    .U'.ree    -hall 

pn-enian.    a!    l 'arlanunt. .    per    e-ere  Le   pre-ente.i   t..    l'ariiani.-,;    '.-r   e,,n- 

e..n-.ertmi  m  !eL;ue  xer-mn  mt.i  laxv^ 


IMii..  il 

-tn  : 


N(.-tri    nnni-tn     -..iin    meaiuati 


I  »nr  mini-ler-  are  eliar^'ed  \Mt!i  the 


,l,ir.-e.n/i..ne  .lei  pre-ente  ,l-,vretn   d      eveentmn      ,,l      ihe      pre-ent      .Kree 
uuale.   nmmt.i  -lei    -iK.ii..  -ieli..   Slat...       uhieh,     -eah'.i     uith     the     -tate     -eal. 
.sarà  in-erhn  nella  lva.v..lta  .leí;ii  Atti      -liall  h.    m-erie,l   m   the  cnllcctmn  m 
,.  ;    i         4411     Tili»  ili-crei- an.l  ilio  "tu-  rolatin«  ti»  Tii«any.  in  tlic  samr 

lancia«...  «ere  ,.r.-..nu.a  .o  ,h.  Italian  Parlianu-n.  ..n  .1».  l.'.l,  ..."  April,  WAl  an.l  «.  rc  v„to.l 
,..    .1  ..  .-I,^,„l,.r  .,1  l'epiitic.  on  tlie  Util  an.l  l.>  th.    Senate  ..n  tl.e  14tl,  t..ll..«,tm 


538 


1)(  xr.MIA'TS 


ilei    ('„AtTiii,   t-    |nilililii.at(i   lu-lìt.'    ])r(.       .l;m\  tTiiiiaiu  ilnciiiin'n!>  and  ])ulili>hc(l 
vituR'  ik-iri-'.milia.  m  iIk-  I 'rM\  mci.--  df   l.niilia. 

/hiltiii  I  oiiuo.dddi  \S  ii!ai:¡'  lS*iii  Ih^nr  tit  Turin  on  tlir  ISili  (/,iv  I'f 

M„nh.   1S60.' 

xiTToKK)  i-:.M  \.\L-!;i.i;,  X'iciok  I'M  \.\ri;i.. 

<■'.  (    \\(iri(  ('.   (■  \\(ii  i;. 


S\\(lV    AM)  Xk   I  ,    ISdO 

.\iiprlr,>n  III  .¡.<s,-its  ihr  (.'hum  -7  ¡'i\uu\-  h'  Surux  un  the  ('r-nin,/  of  thr 
lA-¡iishiti: ,   i  haiiihrrs.      M,ii\h  1.  ISid)  ' 

Mi:^>iKi  1;-   1,1-.   Sknatki  u>.   A1k>  Mi>>ii:i  i:s     i.k>     SÍ\ati:i  k>,     M k- 

A    l"nvrtiirc    dr    la    (Jcrniciv    ~c-  (  >ii  the  (ipeiiin.i^  oMa-t  -c<-.i(in,  re- 

^U'U.   e-..i,iiani   (Ian-   k'  patiK  pIìmiu-  dr  l\iiit,'  u¡i,.n  ihu  patriotism  i>l   I'rancc. 

1  I    iTaiirc,    ji-   nil, li-   à   jiiriiitiiiir   \m>  1  viidcav  1  mu-d  to  t'ortiiv  -.our  iiiimU 

I  Slints  r(  .litri'  Its  apiinlKMisiiiiis  I'xa-  m    advance   ai;ainst    tl,,-   i>xasj;erateil 

i;vrirs    (riinc    -'.UTrc    ])rolialik'.       \ii-  apprchiMisJons    of    a    prohahk-    war. 

i'lurd'hin  i'ai  acoi'iir  (k'  \o;is  rasMircr  'J'o-day   I    have  at   heart    to   reassure 

c. .litre  k's  111. |ii:c  ¡lides  sUscitee-  par  la  yon    a-ainst    the    anxielv    caused    hv 

|.ai\    nuiiie,      (ette   paix,    je   l;i    >,  .  u\  peace  itself.      That  [leace  1  desire  sni- 

siii.-ereiiieiit,     el     lie     iie,L;l],^'erai     neii  cerelx'.    an. I    sjiali    nejilecl    nothing    to 

¡I.  iir  la  inaiuteiMt  niailU.iiii   it. 


la  peii-<e  domili, lille  du  Traite  de  liu-  di.nimaiit  idea  o|  the  Ireatx 
\  illafraïu-a  était  .¡'..hteiiir  rmd<],eii-  ,,1  \'illafranca  was  t..  ohtain  the  al- 
d.iiice  iire-.|iie  cmiplete  d<-  la  \eiieiie  m. .si  complete  independence  oí  \  en- 
an  JUIN  de  la  re^auralioii  des  \r,iii-  ^■u■.i  ai  the  price  of  the  restoration  of 
dues,  (elle  lraii-acti..iia\anl  ecli..iie,  ilie  \icli. hikes  ri,;,t  iraiisacli.  .11 
malgré  nie-  phi-  \i\,-.  iiisi,,iii  i-s.  j'.  h.iMiio  f.nk'd.  .le-piie  in\  most  car- 
at espiline  iius  re-iels  à  \  leiiiu'  iie-t  einliM\ .  .r-,  I  ha\e  exjircsse.! 
emme  à  Tunn.  car  l.i  sini.iti..ii.  en  m\  re-rel  ;ii  X'leiina  as  well  as  at 
se  prol..iif.;e:ml,  menaçait  lie  ilemeiirer  Turin:  fi.r  ill.  sitn.iti,  .11.  Ii\  liein.u 
san-  is-iiiv  reiiiLitit  .¡n'elle  il.ul  1  ..li-  pn  ,1.  .ii'^.. .!,  ihrealeiud  !..  le.id  to  no 
]<■!  d'expluations  lii\,iles  entre  iiii.ii  i--iie  While  it  ».i-  thf  c.hie.t  of 
(¡oiuerneincni   et   celui  de  T  \iitnche.  !.i\,d   e\p!. mation-  l.etweiii   iii\    (iov- 


i'l..,i     ..,.1   ..,..,.  1  .•,....    i- ;,•.....•. I.    / 


'•irliamentary  Paftfi,  Affiirs  of  !;3:y  ¡J:;.;,-:;,  ¡..  i~- 


SAVOY  AND  XUl-.,   18<.n 


..V) 


la    part 

(k-sir  d'.'! 

k--   intLTi'l- 

]i(.Mtion-.  il  iinpcntait  a  la   l'ramX'  ik 


elle    inspirait    à    rAnRelcterre.    a    la  ernnieni  an,l  that  u,    Austna.  :t   -n- 

Prusse   et  ;ï  la  Russie,  .k.  det.iarclH-  ^-tod    to    l-.iti;laiul.    t.>    Pm^^M     tn 

dont  ren>eii,l.le  atteste  clairement,  ,k  Kn-ia.  nieasnre.  the  ulmle  „l  uh-cn 

,k-.    (-.rande,    l•ui>^ances.    le  clearlv    pmve    n„     the    part     .^t     the 

dé.irdarnverál:.r..nc.Hatu.naet.a,~  '  ireat    !'..uer-   then'   de.-re   t,.  nlua.n 

.nder  ee~  di^-  a  reo  .neiliation  cl  ail  the  intere^., 

T(i    seeond    the-e    di^ixiMtinii-,     it 

„re-enter  la  e.,nilnna,-,.n  d,.n,  ra.l,,p-  wa>  neee--arv   tnr   Irance  tn  pre-ent 

,„„,  avait  k  plu-  . k  chance  d-etre  ae-  that     o  .ttlunattun     the    ad^plt-n     o, 

cepte  par  ITatrope.      (  ;arant,..u.t  par  uhtch  wnuld  have  the  i;reatc.t  chance 

,„„„   arnue   Tltahe  entre   hutterve,)  "i  h,uv^  ^'-^'ted  hy   l-umpe,      .  ,nar- 

tu,n    étrangère,     i'ava,.    k    dmi,    de  anteen,^    halv    hv    n.v   arnn    a^anw 

,       r     -,        1      ...tt,.  ..■,,-iiin,.        liireiijn   mterventinn.    1   had   the   ntrlit 
nianiuer  les  hnnte-  de  tette  LjaianiK.  "-'.-,' 

AtJ,  n-a,-ie  pa-  he.te  a  declarer  au  t„  a^M,,,   the  InnU-   ,,.    that   ,naran- 

K,„  de  Sarda.u.te  nne.  t,.nt  en  hn  la,-  .-.      Theretore  I  dnl  nnt  heMtate  to 

-an,   rentiere 'hherte  de   -e.  acte-,    ,e  'K'^'are  tn  the  Ktn.  nf  Sardtn.a  that, 
ne   pnnrrat.   pa>    le    -n.vre   dan-    une      while  leavnit,'  hnu   tnll  hhertv  o,   ac- 
,,Mht„|ue  MU,  avait  le  f.rte  de  paraître,      tmn,  I  omld  not  follow  hin,  in  a  pol- 
aux    veux    de    riùuope.    x..ulo,r    ,ah-      icv  xvhich  ha<l  the   fault  o,  ,appcarn,j: 
-nrhe^  ton-  k-  l'.t.at.  de  ritahe.  et  qu,      m  the  eye-  ol   h.urope  a  de-ire  to  ah- 
nienao-iu  de  nouvelle-  cnila^ration-.      -ri,  ail  the  State-  o¡  halv.  and  uhich 
le  lui  a,  con-eilk  .k  repMU.lre  favor-      threatened      neu       conflagration .      I 
ahkinent  aux  ^o■ux  de-  produce-  muí      cor.n-elkd  hin,  to  reply  lavounahK   to 
-•ntt,-a,ent    a   lui.    ui.u-   de   ,ua,nte,i,r      the    w,,-he-    oi    the    pmv.nce-    uhich 
rautnnnn.ie  de  la   To-cane,  et  <le   re-      should   mïer   the,n-elve-   to  hin,    hut 
-peel-  r  en  principe  k-  droit-  du  Sami       to  maintain  the  independence  oi    I  u- 
S,e-e.      S,  cet   ar,ani;emei,t   ne   -at,-      cany,  and  to  re-pect   ,n  prmople  the 
fait'^pas  tout  le  nion.k.  il  a  ravantai^c      rights  of  the   llolx    <ee.      If  tin-  ar- 
,k    re-erver   le-   iirincii.e-.   de   cdiner      rangement    doe-    not    -ati-fv    every- 
le-   apprehen-,on-,   et   il    fa,t   du    I'le-      hody,  it  ha-  the  advanta^-e  of  re^Tv- 
,„,,„t  un  RMV.umie  <le  i.lu-  (k  ".non.-      m-  principle-,  of  calmili-  aj,]  lelu-n- 
(»00  d'ame-  -ion-,   .and   ni,ake-    l'iedmont   .a   kin-- 

dnni  of  more  th.an  '».OiM.nOO  si,;,!s, 

I-u    pre-ence    de   cette    tr.m-f-rnia  I.o.,kmK'  to  thi-  tran-fonnation  ,,i 

,nn  .k  ritahe  du   .Xnrd.  M'li  dnune  a       Nnrthern     It.alv.     which    ^'Ve-    to    a 

un  Kt.at  pu,--,aii-  t..u-  le-  pa--aL;e-  dc-      p..uerf„l   State  .all   the  passe-  ot    the 

\lpe-    ,i  eta,t  de  lunn  .kvo,r.  !,o„r  la        Mp-,    n    ua-    nu    dutv,    t..r    the    -e- 

-„reie  de  n...    trontieu-,  .k  réclamer      cur.tv    ,.,    ,,ur    in.nt,er-.    t..  ckum    the 


le-  \ers,int-   l-'r.ain;,ii-  dc-  mouta^ne- 


i'-ench      -l.iiie-     .f     the     nuaint.iuis. 


fette  revenduation  d'un  tcir,t..,,e  de      Thi-  rea-erti..n  ..t   ,a  claim  m  .a  ter- 
.,■:.. 1 ,■■.     ,-,..n     ,,,11     ,l,„\c       r,torv  of  -,,,,ill  extent  l,,i-  iinilniiK  m 


;4(i 


i)(  H  rMi'ixis 


.il.irunr    ri'iutipr    et    iÌmiiirt    un    (k-  il  oí'  a  nature  tu  alami   l".nrnpi\  and 

liicnli    a   la   ])■  ilitii|iio   ile    <l<.■^nlt^•rc■■.>c-  t,'ivi'   a   denial    {<>  tilt-  ])iilii'y   ut    ilisin- 

iimil    ipu-    i'ai    ]>r.Hlanu'c   pln^    d'nnr  tiTc~tfdnt'~>  wliich  I  have  proclainH-d 

iiiiv,   lar  'a    Irame  ne   \eui   |irined'-M'  mure  tliaii  nnee:  lur  Iranee  due-'  nul 

a  .et    a^^randi^-enient.   ■|;kl'|iie    laiMi  wi^li    tu   pnu'eed    ti'   thi>   aL;i;randixe- 

i]n'il   -i.;!.  Il)   par  une  ueiU])atinii  mili-  ment,  however  sin.all  it  may  he.  either 

tau'e.    m    par    ime    iii>mrei-tii 'ii    jjio-  hy    militar}     i  iccnpatidii    or    hy    ])ro- 

,  iii|nee,  ni  |iar  de  -oiude-  maiiieu\  re-,  xdked  insurrection,  or  h\    underhand 

mai-     en     e\]ios,iiii     írancjiement     la  m.aiioeiivres,  hut   h\    I'rankls    explain- 

i|!U--tion     au\      <  irande-      1 'm---aiue~.  Íiil;  the  c|ue-tii)n  to  the  (  ircat   I'owers. 

ri!e-  eoiniirelldroiil.  -an-  doliti,  dan-  They     will    douhtle--    nnder-t.ind     in 

leur  e(|i. lie,  eoninie  l:i    li-.inie  le  eoiu-  iheir    i-(|mly,    a-     I'r.anee    would    cer- 

pi-endr.i:;   eert.ainement    pour  rhaeune  iaiiil\   uiider-t.ind,  it  for  eaeh  oi  them 

d'elle-    ell    paieil'e    eireon-t:iiu  e,    (|ue  under  -imilir  eireum-taiiee-,   that   the 

rim]ioriaiit     i  emanieineiit     territorial  iiii|iortajit     territorial     rearrauLjement 

i|ii,    \,i  a.  oir  l:eu  iiou-  doinu-  droit   à  w  liieli  i-  ahout  to  take  plaee  ^dve-  n> 

line    ;,;araiitie    indmuee   par   l.i    nature  a   n;,dit   to   a   i;uarantee   indieated  hy 

elle  meine,  Xalure  iier-ell. 


.¡usuri-  ,if  S,ir,!ini,i  t"  I  >\iii,  r  .  i./r,',-;'i!;/  /,'  //;.'  I'riiiriplr  nj  Sclf-nctcniuna- 


(outit  (  'a\our  hi  M.   Xi''ia 


iiiriii.  I,-  3   ))/,;r\,   IXtiO.  Turin.   .Morili   .v    1X^0, 

.\1.    1   I,    (     lilA   M   IKK,  \\.    II-  t     IMA    \I.II.l;. 

|),in-  -,i  ileprehe  du  _'4  ie\  ner,   .\1  In  hi-  de-p,iteli  of  the  -'4tli  of  I'eh- 

riioiuiiiel    iharu;e    .\!,    de    Talle\raiid  rii,ar\-.    M.    de    'I'liouveiud    direct-    M. 

d',ap]ieler  l'aiteiiiion  (hi  i  io\  eniement  de    ¡'.ille\  rand  In  call  the  attention  of 

dii  Koi  -ur  li  i|iie-iioii  (|e  la  Sa\(iie  et  the   isiiii;'-   (  ¡overumeiit   to  the  i|ue>- 

.It-  .Vice       11  con-iilei  e  line  d"a]ii  e-  le-  tion    of    .^avi'\     and    .Vice,       lie    coil- 

iradilioii-  hi-loiiuue-    foil    lep  iiidne-.  -ider-  lliat  accordim;  to  widely  spread 

l.a   foiniaiiou  .l'un    Koxauiue  pui--,aiii  lii-torical  tr.adnioiis,  the  form.atioii  ot 

.in   piril   di  -     \lpc-   -eiMil   ilei.i\oralile  :i    jiowerful    kingdom   at    the    font    of 

;ui\    lulerels  t\v  la    hiance.   ct   pre-eii-  the    .\lps    would    he    uiifa\dnrahle    to 

tcraii  ])oui   elle  Ull  \  entaille  d.iu.m'i-  si  the    mtere-t-    of    h'raucr.    and    wo\ilil 

SI'S     frontiere-    u'et.iient     t'ti'iidiU'-    t't  prc-eiit    a    re.ii   danger   to   her.    il    her 

forliliee-  d  ni-  «ette  direction.  frontier-     were     not     extended     and 

tortilieil  in  that  direction. 

'   1\\I  .Tiirl  tr;iiislation    tmin   /iriíL-/i  í\v  iiiìiiu'ntivy   ¡'tipt-rs.  Alï.iii-  oí    !i,i¡>    jju.ii-j.  p    S-i. 


} 


S.W'OV  AND   XlLi;.  18(.0 


541 


.\K  riinu\(.'iK-l  -'ftiipn.'--!.'  tmi'A-i'ii- 
dai^uti-T  i|u'il  u'l'-t  inillfiiR-nt  .l:m- 
rinictiiii'ii  ill!  (  iiiiu  (.•incinciil  ilo  1  1mii- 
()fn/in-  (Ic  n-clauKT  dt.^  iliaiij^tMiiciil^ 
tiTritiiiianx  i|iii  -craii'iu  ci'titrairc> 
au\  \uii\  (It--  piijiulatinii-.  ut  (k-  le 
fairi.-  >aii~  ti-iiir  Cdiiiiiîi.'  ilu-'  iiitiTut- 
(If  la  Sui--i'  ct  .-ail-  a\.iir  cini-iihi-  lu- 
(iiaiulf-   l'ni-<aiiic-  ilu  1  l-,uri'i>i.'. 


M.  tie  'riii>uvi-nfl  ha-tuii-  lo  add 
that  It  1-  1j\  nil  meati-  the  iiitentimi 
1)1  the  <  iii\ermiient  ni  the  l-.tiipernr 
to  detiiaiid  terntniial  eliaiii^e-  which 
»AMiilil  lie  eimtrary  to  the  wi-he-  oi 
the  ¡lei'iik.  nl"  I"  ell  eel  the  eh.in.i^e 
withmit  ]ia\iii.u'  re.t;ard  tn  the  inter- 
est- of  Switzerland,  and  wnhniit 
havin.t,'  eon-iihed  the  (  ireat  I'.iwer- 
nt   l-'iirnDe. 


le  ne  iii'avvetei  ai  pa-  a  examiner  la 
valeur  de-  traditi' m-  hi-torique-  aii\ 
(|nelle-    M.     riii>ii\enel    lait    alhi-ioii 
le  -m-  Il '111  de  cmire  i|ne  ra.i;randi--e- 
iiient    de   la   Sanlai.i^ne   imi>-e    iamai- 
coii-titner  nn  daiii^'er  pnur  la    |- value. 
à     lai|i;elle     le-     dernier-     eveliement- 
iion-    rattachent    pa-    le-    lien-    de    la 
reciinn;ii--ance    et    de    I  aiiutie.     t.  e- 
peiulaiU  non-  aMUi-  trn])  de  -elltiment 
de  ce   i|ue   ritalie  doit   à   l'iMiiperenr 
pour  ne  ¡la-  .accorder  la  ¡ilu-  -erien-e 
attention   a  une   demande   ([iii    re]>o-e 
sur  le  jirincipe   du   respect   des   vieux 
de-    ])iipiilatioii-,      l.e    (¡ouvcrnenieni 
de  ."^a  Maie-te  ne  cnn-entirait  j.itnai-. 
même   en    vue   de   plu-   j,'rand-  avan- 
tage-, à  ceder  ou  échanger  .luctine  de- 
partie-   du  territoire  ipii  torme  depiii- 
tant  de   -lecle-  l'apanage  glorieux   île 
la     .\lai-iiii     de     Sa\i.ie       Mai-    il    ne 
pourrait     -'empêcher    de    piendre    en 
con-ideratinn  le-  changement-  (|Ue  le- 
éveneiiient-    ijui    -e    -ont    -uccede-    en 
Italie  auraient  a|)piine-  dan-  la  -iiua- 
tiiin  de-   pnpulatioii-  de  l;i   SaMiie  et 
de    Nice,      Au    mnineilt      ni    unii-    re 
claninn-  hanlenieiil  ]ioU!   le-  hahitant- 
de  l'Italie  (  entrale  le  droit  de  di-])i>-er 
■     leur   -iirt,   tum-   ne   -aurimi-.   -aii- 


I  will  tint  -top  to  examine  the  \alue 
ot    the  lii-torical   tr;iilition-   to   which 
M     de    riioiivenel  .-illude-,      I   am    l.ar 
in  un    thuiking    that    the    ;iggrandi/e- 
metit  of   Sardinia  could  ever  coti-ti- 
tiite  a  danger    for   I- ranee,   tn   whom 
'he  late  events  tittacli  us  hv   the  tie- 
ni   gratitude   and    frienil-lii])  :   ue\  er- 
titele—  we  are  too  -eii-ilile  of   what 
Italv   (iwes   to   the    ]-"niperor,    not   to 
give  the  ino-t   -erinu-  attention  to  a 
reque-t  which  re-t-  on   the  principle 
of  re-pect  for  the  wishe-^  of  tlie  peo- 
ple.     1  he   (  iovernmeiit  of    llis    Maj- 
e-tv  would   never  coti-ent.  even  with 
a  view   to  the  gre;ite-~t  advantage-,  to 
cede  or  exchange  any  portioii  oi  th'" 
territorv    which    litis    formed    for    -n 
manv  ages  the  gloriou-  apicmage  of 
the    llou-e  of   Savnv;   hut   the   Ixing'^ 
(  iiivernmeiit  c;innnt  refr.uu  from  tak- 
ing   into    c- iti-ider;ition    the    changes 
which    the    e\enl-    th.it    ha\e    taken 
place   in    ltal\    li.ive   cau-ed    with    re- 


wliicli    the     

ilace  in  ltal\  li.ive  cau-ed  with  re- 
pect  111  the  -itu.-itinil  oi  the  I'enple 
f  Sa\n\   .and   Xice       At  the  mmiK-nt 

inr 


I  Sa\n\  .ami  .xice  \t  the  mmiK-nt 
hen  we  are  Imidlv  deuruulmg  tor 
le  inliahitant-  oi  *  entrai  It.il\  the 
i^dit  iif  di-po-ing  ol  their  lot.  '■'■  e 
1.  .1     \\  itili  till    iTii-iirriiig  the   re- 


de  icur   -nri.   ii'iu-   in    -.1.1, ,..,,-. tint,    without  incurring 

encniirir    le    n-proi-he   d'mc.  iil-eiiueiice       ¡im.ich    •■]     mci  .u-i-tenc\     and    iitiu-- 


right 

III 


542 


nncr.MKXTS 


I't   (|'iiiiii-ti''c.   ri'tu-iT  rmx   ^lli(.•t^   ilu  tn'c,  refuse  the  --nliiccts  ci  tlic  Kinj^ 

Kill  i|Ui  halintiit  an  ilila  ilf-    \\\k--  lu  Uww^  lii-\(>nil    the    \1])^   llic   ri^^lit  ni 

iliMii  .If  iiiamit'^ttM-  liljiciiuiit  kur  \n-  tri-cly  mam  ioliiv^   tlu-ir   wi^lic--. 

Idiitú.  lldwcvur    lively    mi.^lu    In-    tin-    ru- 

'  iiR-liiiR'-   \il'-  IHK'   -(.Maicin   k'-   ri'-  l^Tfl^    wliicii    we    nIi.hiIiÍ    i\-fl,    u    the 

f^ret-    ijKe    iimu>    epri  iiu  eiii  iii>    -i    le>  ¡ir.  isiiiee--   whuh  h.ave  lieeii  the  ;4liiri- 

jiriixiiu-e^  inn  "lit  etc  le  liereeau  i,'Ii  i-  mi^   eraille   oí    the    Munarchy    ^hniilil 

rieiix    lie    la    Mniiarehíe   jìnuvaieiit    se  ileeiile  tiiimi   (lemaiuliiií,'  their   ^e¡iara- 

ili-'cider    a     réclamer    leur    separatimi  tinu     I'rm.i     the    re-t     <<{    the     Kind's 

(I'axee  le  re-Ie  ile-   l-'.tat-  «hi   \\<'\  |iiiui  State-    m    unler    tu    a^-uciate    ihem- 

-'a--nrier    à    il'autre-    ile-Imee-,    iinu-  -el\  e>  w  ith  i  ither  (le-tinie-.  w  e  -h' lukl 

ue  nmi-.  relu-eriuii-  pa-  à  leci  iiiiiailre  nut   retu-e  tn  reriitiiii/e  the   \alue  n\ 

la   \alenr  de  eette  maniíe-tatii  m.  that   mani  le-talii 'ti. 

I. e-  (lerlaratii'ii-   ile    M.     Ihnuvenel  The  ikx  laratii 'ii-   ni"    M.    ile    Tlinii- 

relaiu  emi-nt   au\   <  iiamle-    riu--aiiee-  veiiel    relative    tu   the    '  ireat    l'uwer-. 

et   à  la   Sui--e  -mit   «le  nature  à  pie  an.l   tn  S\\  it/erlaiui.  are  ut   a  nature 

\enir  Iniite   lan--e  ituerpretaiimi  et  a  In  prevent    anv    lal-e   interiiretatimi-, 

a])l,unr      lnen      de-      diltieulte-.      ( 'e<  ;iid  te  -niiMiih  ii\er  many  dii'tìenltie-. 

deelaratimi-.    qui    -niit    iii-piree-    par  The-e     ileclaratimi-,     which     are     in- 

un    -eiitnnent    -i    éle\é   d'eiiuité   et    de  -pired    hv     -neh    a     hii;h     teelinu    ni 

iu-tice.  ne  nnu-  lai--ent  d'ailleurs  au-  eipiity    ami    iustice.    leave    u-,    ninre- 

eun  (Iniite  que  dans   tmite   h\])nthe-e  nver.  nn  dniiht  that  in  anv  h\pn!he-is 

le  -nin  de  lai--er  à  la  Sari!  libine.  au--i  the    care   ni    leavimjf    tn    Sardinia    as 

liien  qu'à  la  1 'ranee,  une  li.i^iie  de  l'rnii-  well   a-  tn    l'rane'e  a   -uiiahlc  Ime  ni 

liere  cniue^aMe  iiié-iderait  à  ce-  ne-  fmntier    will    ]ire-ide    nver    these    iie- 

.Unciatmn-.  ,L;ntiatinii-,. 

Wuilkv.    M.    le   Chevalier,   dnimer  l'.e  -n  ij^nml,   M.  le  (  hev.dier.  .a-  tn 

lecture  et  laì--er  cnpie  de  cette  dé]iéche  re.id    In,    and    lea\e    a    cnpy    ni     thi.> 

à  -nil    l-".\cellence  le   Mini-Ire  de-   Al'-  de-patch     with,     hi-     llxcellencN     the 

l'aire-  l'.tr.m.uere- ;  et  a.Ljree/.  \c.  Mini-ter    l'nr    l'nrei^n     All'air-,    and 

.•iccc]it.   \c. 

I  Situile  )      r,   C'wnii;.  1  Sijiiied  I      C.  ('wniu. 


Prih-liiiiuilii>ii   h\'  tlh'  i/iTit;;.!)-  ,>f  .iini.ix  .  hiih'iiih-inii  iluit   liicrr   :./'//  /■(■  ij 
l\>pulay  Ci/c.      .U./n /;  S.  ISnO  ' 


I.,a   que-timi   de-   rein.anieiiieiil-  ter-  1  he  qiie-linn   '^i  redi-triliutimi-  ni 

riinn.aux.     -nulevee    d'almid    p.ir    le-       h-rritnr\.     nrÌL;inallv     r.ii-ed     in     the 

lT..>t      ,.,.1     tn.,^1  ii;,ii,     ir.jn.i     /.'r./;,-/,     / '.jr/.  j  ij¡.  uMi  ..•    /'.lli.-rc        \lï:iir-    i.t     Il.iK      \  17\)1\  ,    li      .ì 


8 


! 


S  \\  <  )^■  \X!>  x'ici:.  is*^ 


543 


jiuntiaiix  l't  tiiut  icifiiimc-nt  tr.iitco 
il,;n>  If^  ill  viuiiii-iit>  ol'tk-ii'l-,  ])'i\i\;iit 
iii>lirit'r  vntrt"  anxirli-  -ni'  l'aNc-iiir  ilc 
Mitre  iiohlc  ]iatrii'. 

(flifinlaiit,  la  11  >\  aule  it  la  ju^tu'i- 
<|ui  mit  iDiijiiiirN  pioiilc  ar,\  arte-,  du 
(  imncrncim-nt  du  K<ii  aurait  'lu  vmi- 
prenuiuir     iniurr     ilr~     alarme^     exa- 

l'rL-iiccu¡)é  ill'  Mitro  |)iiiiliK'  iiir- 
lilexité.  ie  -U)^  lu'umiN  iiiainli-iiaut 
ik'  piniMiir  viiu~  ai)]>ri'ii<li"('  'P'.c  \iiu~ 
alkv  viri.-  vuu---ii!emc-  U'<  arliitrc^  de 
Vi  IS  di'stiiu  "-. 

\'iiu^  -eriv  aiiiii'lc-  à  ulani 'c-tei' 
M)-.  \u-n\  daii>  la  l'nriiv  léijale  iiue  le 
l'arleuieut  deternmiera. 

X'iui^  aure/  \"U>-iiieuie  a  ilini^ir 
entre  le  riéuiioit.  au<|uel  vmi-  nui  — 
.-.eut  les  'ieiis  d'une  atfeetinii  séculaire. 
et  la  iiatinn  i|in,  (lar  le^  rrqiiiiirt-  d'iu- 
lerets  que  iii'e  le  m  usinage  et  ])ar  le~ 
seciiurs  i^eiurens  i|u'elle  ni  lUs  a  ili. li- 
nees dan^  la  dernière  ^nierre.  ,i  tant 
de  titres  à  vus  -ymiialhies. 


¡i.iini.ak.  .and  i|nite  recenti}  treated 
iif  in  l'Iìici.d  di'cunient-,  nui;ht  have 
inqitk'd  M.nr  .inx'ety  rei;;u-dini;  the 
futuri'  ni   \iinr  111  lille  f.itherlann 

Xevertliele".  tlie  Inx.ilty  ,nid  llie 
in-tice  wlncli  li.i\e  ever  ]ire-ided  «xer 
tli-  ,act-  iif  tlie  Kniu'-  (  n  ivernnieiU 
iiULilit  tu  ll.a\e  w. aniel  \iiU  lieinrc- 
li.ind  .iL^'^aui^t  exai^^erated  alirni-, 

l'aviti;;  lieiu  .already  cmicerned 
inr  vinir  p.auii  ,il  inrplcNU).  '  .ani  nii\\' 
li;i]i])\  ti. at  1  lia\e  it  in  ni\  puw.r  tu 
.aci|u;iint  m'U  tli.at  miu  .are  Mmr^eKes 
.ali.  '.,  liecmne  the  .irliiier^  ut  vnur 
de 

^  un    w  1,  'mniiined   ti  ■  decl.are 

ynur    widie  1     lejjj.il     tnrraidi:;. 

which   will   lie   iiiierniined   nu   li\    the 
I '.irli.  I  men  t. 

\ ni\  will  li.a\e  Ili  choose  tor  ymir 
-•eKes  hetween  I'iedinnnt,  tn  which 
Miu  are  united  1>\  .ancient  linink  nt 
att.aclinient.  .and  tlir  iLitimi  which, 
irnni  the  ril.atinn^  ni'  cnmninii  inter- 
ests which  iieÌL;hlii  mrlii  mil  create- 
.and  trulli  the  ¡.'iiiernus  ^uccnur  which 
-he  h.a^  ;,nven  us  in  the  l.ate  w.ar,  h.i^ 
Sil  ^Teat  a  title  tn  \  nur  ^x  nipathie-. 


SaMiisieiis  ! 

|e  cnunai-  irnp  mi-.  seiitinienis 
pmir  dniiter  un  -enl  iii-t.ant  que  muí- 
ii'ap]inrtie/  dan-  cet  .acte  -nlennel  cet 
esprit  d'nrdre  et  de  nmdeiMtii  in  dum 
\nu-  a\e/  dei.'i  dnniie  t.aiit  de  jireiues 
dan-  d'autre-  circnii-t.ance-.  Si  l'élé- 
ment le  plu-  précieux  de  'ntUe  dehli- 
éraîinii  est  la  liiieile.  l'nnlre  e-t  une 
cnnditinii    nmi    nmin-    e--entielle    de 

InlUe    \ntatinn    pnpf'  C. 


S.aMiy.ards  ! 

1    kiinw     Miur    -entinient-    tnn    wll 
tn  dnlllit    l'nr  .a  sill^'le   Ul-t.ailt   th.lt    Mill 

will  dis]il,ay,  in  thi-  -nlenin  act.  th.at 
-]iiiit  tii  iirder  and  nmder.itinn  ni 
which  M'U  have  .alre.ad\,  under  ntlier 
circnm-t.ance-.  ,ui\en  -n  m.iiiy  ])rnnt- 
\i  ihr  nin-î  precinu-  element  tli.it  can. 
enter  min  .an\  ilelilier.ani  lU  he  hhertx. 
nrder  i-  im  le--  an  r--enti.d  ci.ndi 
tiini  l 't'  ail  pi  'pul.ir  \  i  itmu 


1^44 


iJUCrMKX  IS 


(Icci'liT  a  -c  ^ipariT  .k-  pr.  ■;  iiKf-  i|ui  n--nKc     t"     >i.-iiar,itv     iii.iii     Imii-cll 

(iiit  OU'  If  hcTii-an  -l.MicUN  .k-  !a  iii"-  iln.-i-  prcMme^  wliuli  ha\i'  ln-tii   ihc 

iiaiThic  i|U(.'  i>ar  (k't'iTi-iicc  a  k-ur^  de-  ,L'|i>n"n-  rvadk'  et   tlii.    \l..iiartii;, .  cx- 

sir>  e\()viiiK'-  iriiiu'  niaiiicri-  ¡lai-ilKiiH'  ccjit  <<\\\  i',  ili-l\  rcinc  Im  llii-ir  wi-hes 

et  rt-"lilirrc.  (.■\])ri.---i-il    ;ii   a   ]ieaia-liil   an. I    r(.'^;ul.ir 

niamii-i'. 
kifii    iic    l'alìliiicrait    phi-    ■i"*^'   ''<■'-  X^iIiíiil;    U'.uM    -ru-vc    limi    ii.>rc 

truulilc>    lini    cniiHvhciaiont    >\c    ou-  ilian  ih-i.nk-r-   wliuii   dnuiM  ¡ncv  cut 

iiaiiri-  <|iK'llc  C.-.1  rcclk'UK-m  la  v..i.intr  \\w  true  \m11  oí  ;lir  p.. pillatigli    ir.tii 


ilc>  pi^nilalinii-. 
Sa\iii>ieii-  ! 

\'iiU>  iif  iiitiitiri/  pa>  à  votre  pu-sc! 

Viiu-  i'ardcrc/  Mit-.   jV-ii  -iiis  sur. 


iii'ilij;  a-ccft.imi'il. 
Savovard-' 

\tn\  will  II.  .1  lii-lii-  \i'vir  p.i-t  ! 

^  nil  all  will.   I  attt   -urc  of  it.  pro- 


tvtti-  attititik'  calme  et  dipic  mti  con-  -crvc  thai  ¿ahn  .iiid  lice  •iiuiii;  atti- 
\iciit  à  (les  citovcii-  ippclc-  à  -c  pfo-  litdc  which  hclit-  cili/cii-  -Hiiiiiioiied 
iiuiicer  jilivctnciit   -iti    k-   -ort   de   leur      lo  proiioimce  ireel\   niioii  ihc  dc-tiiiy 

oi   tlieir  native  land 
.  iniii-cy.  Murili  S,  l.si.n 
Ih,-  Uoicniiir, 


(latrie. 

.  Iiiiiiix.  Ii  ^  iiuirs.  l.'^'i" 
/.»•  (/.»/c  cr/tt-(íí . 

t  Sigilé  i      M.M.i.i 


(  Signed  I      M\.;oi. 


I'ispiUcli  ('/  Ila-  British  .linbasstklor  ut  ¡\iiis  /.■  /..-re/  /c/ni  Rits.^cll  ' 
lùirl  t.'owle\   to  I. ord   1.   l\ii--eri 

(  l'".\tract  )  l\iriy.  Miirili  ''.   i.'^dO 

I  w.i-  -uriiri-cd,  on  falling  this  tnortim^;  on  M  Ihoiuenel,  t.i  mid  tli.ü  he 
had  keen  tor  two  da\^  in  i)os>e>sioii  of  M.  dc  c  axour'-  rejily  to  tint  ji.tn  .>i 
his  K.\celicncy'-  de-patch  of  the  -'4t!i  nhinio  which  lelaied  to  the  :miic\  iti  .n 
of  Savoy  to  l-'raiuc 

1  |irnceedi-d.  in  coinplimcc  with  tlie  in-tnuiion-  contained   m   \oiir    l.oid 
s!iip'>  de-p.itch  .f  the  (>th  m-laiit.  t.i  a-k  hi-   I'.NCelleiics    in  uliat  in, Miner  the 
¡>r()inise  of  ihc  liiiper.ir.  that  tl.e  (  ircat   Tower-  -liould  he  con-nhed  on  tin- 
matter,  i-  to  l>e  carried  into  eltect. 

.M.  'rhoiiveiu'!  replied,  lliat  the  Sanimi, in  (  .ovenmunt  having  ileclared  th.it 
thev  woiil.l  iioi  ohject  to  the  annevatinn  of  Savoy  to  France,  if  such  slmnld 
he  the  wi.sh  of  the  Savoyard-  dicn-cKc-  lu-  w.a-  aho.ii  to  draw  up  a  (le-i)atch 
winch  would  he  aiMresseil  to  the  InipeiMl  Repre-entativc-  at  the  Court-,  par- 
ties to  the  Treaties  o     'V15,  esplannng  the  wi-he-  of  tlu-   Impcri.J  (¡overn- 

t  ftridsh  P»flhmttt  ¡-ffs.  Affairs  of  UaK   (AkW!.  t>   -11 


3 


s  W  I  iN'   .Wn   Mil'.   IS(.i)  ri-- 

i.-cilc'l  I".      Ili-   l'\ct'Ilrni\    ili.iü-lit   lli.it   tili-  .k'~ii;ii>li   woiiKl   hc  -fiit   ''it    .m 

'llU'-iLn    ni-  NW'lIK'^lIav    1K\! 

Witli  rc.uar  1  i"  \i>nr  I ,.  .1  il-hip'-  m\.>iu1  '|'"--"""'  wIk'iIui  lîuTr  -ln'-.iM 
\n  A  ¡iicM.'U-  \iHi'  111  Sa\"\  ami  Xu'o.-  M.  Ih' 'in  l'iU'l  rci^luii  iliat  ilir  lin- 
]tuv\.à  (  l'i' iTiinifiu  a.ilu'ii'il  t..  ilic  jiniuiiiii.-  '^i  v.  .ti-ultiiii;  tlic  ui>1r'-  .'t  lin- 
inlialiitant-  ni  llii'-f  iW'i  CMimiric-.  in  wliit  iiiaiiiUT  aihl  a!  '.\liat  pcriml  tlii^ 
apiical  \\a-  t"  lu'  niailc,  iio  nnilii  nu!  n^iw  -talc:  iun.  a-  .il  ]in.--cnt  a^lvi-'Cil. 
lu-  -lii'Ulii  -a\  tli;'  liu'  ii.'nninni(a:i'>n  !■•  tiu-  r..\\i-r-  wuiilil  p:  c  c  ci  le  liif  \<itt'. 
ill'  rc^LT.tvl  l'i  iiiMNili.  ii-Ac\cr,  [n  .uj  ill  tin-  matirr  a-  ^iriaini-taïu-c-  nn^h; 
ii-(|\ii:<.'.  Sliiiiilil  ilif  Mill-  lif  un'aviuiralilc.  lie  hail  nu  lii'-itaiinii.  in  ii'iily  !■> 
\i)ur  l.iii(l-lu)i'-  iliin!  i|in--iii'n.  m  -latm.u  tliat  \\\v  jiinji-i-t  ol'  anni-\atÌMn  wmM 
fall  1"  ihr  ^Ví'Untl.  ^l■m■  1 .1  >r(Mn]i's  íi>',!'.tli  ipu-'  ■  "  ■-  -m..,  v.. 
tìr^t.   .   .   . 


.!-  r    '1 


I'riHiiiiihith'ii  l'y  llir  Unvcriior  of  iluinilh'-iy.      1/,;/./;    in,   IShu  ' 


I  I  MM  1  \\  I  --M     I    \    I'kmS  IM  I  HI.  I  MI  \in  I  \\  1  -    •    .      Mil      I    '■■•\  I 

(11  \Mi;i  in  '  '   II  \Miii:in  ! 

I',n\i'\i-  u-i  jiar  k'  <  1.  an  cini'nu  m  ']■■  Hiini;  ~*-ni  lit-rc  l'\  llic  KiiiRs  <n)v- 

Koi  ilan>  Ic  li\n  (le  re— tirci  (1  a.  anta^i-  (iiiinent    Í'T  liie  purjioe  of   hitidin«; 

les  ancien-  lien-  qni  mn— ent  cc-  ii.i|iu-  im.re  cli>-el\   t<i;.;et!ier  the  ancient  lie- 

latiim-  a  li   M.'nanliie.   ¡e  ne  ;Min\ai-  wliicli   ninte  lilt -e  ]).i|inlatii'n-  tu  tiie 

prévoir  d  ■-   c\<iicnieni-   i|ui   me   -mi!  Mmianliv.  !  cnulil  mit  lore-ee  event- 

étranjíer-.    et    i|ni    reinlent    -1    ililticile  which    are    new     !•>    me.    ami    whicii 

I'acr.  .ni]ili— etnent  ile  nia  niissinii.  make  the  aceiMnpli-limcnt  «i  iii\   mis- 

-iMii  -IT  ililticnlt 

li    .   ,1  ,|iu^|i!i    ,.;;:|.-  .|ii  1 lille  Suine   timi'   a:;!.,   a     1 1  ui    ai^italiull 

a^'ilatiiin  -c-t  ciiiiiim-  «li-  l'e-iMit  ile-  -ei/eil   npi'ii   the  iiiiiiii.s  «it    the  pnpn- 

|ii.|inlatii'ii-  lie  li  ^a\            '  ittc  a.i:i-  iatinn  til   Savoy.      lite  first  cause  iil 

tatiMii  a  en  «lahuril  immii  1  in-e  ;.i  i|ue-  liti-  aj^itatinn  \va-  tile  i|ne-ti'-         ter- 

tion    (le-    renianiemeiit-    lerriiorianN  rilnria!  alter.itKHi-.  -tirreil            -    'he 

stnileviT  par  If-  jiiiiriiatix  ei  eii-\iite  la  new -pajK  1 -,     .nul.     atleruarii-,     the 

ptililicaiinii  récente  «le  <|nciinient,  ulti-  pnMuatiun     ■>!      ■•Iticiai      ilncnineiit-. 

eiels,  i|iii  "lit   tail  nutre  nnc  péiiihle  \lnch  lia\e  ean-ed  a  paiiilnl  aiixifiy 

an\iété  >lir  le  sort   .!e  m  ire  imIiIc  |ia  i  '  l-    tell   re-pectin^  the   late  ui   \<>iir 

trii'  111  ill!.'  ci  innlrv . 

|'ii,„,;iiH      .il      \ii-     ill    ;..■-'    .  rieucctipieil     \Mlli            !     ■le-lniics. 

Ciotnernnienl   «In   Kni.  <|iii    j.iiiiai-  ne  the    kini:'-    (  .i.vermtieiil.    which    lias 

•  l;  \!  s'.-a  !rii.!-!at!on  {r'>!n  Brititk  PerUaawui   ■  ' 


?46 


1)1  uTMl-.X-l-s 


>\ -!  i-!iiil;ik-  iK---  \i'ii'~  (Ic  la  iii^iiic  ft  »n-vi-r    w  aiiiK-ri-il    finiu    ihc    ii.iih^   ni 

<!(.■   la   Invanii'.   a\aiit   ik-   |ii\-iiilrc   an-  jii^iKi.'  alni  l(  jyall\ .  hcinri-  ta'  mil;  any 

ciiiif  r('--'iliuinn.   Wia  a]i¡».'l  a  niic  -in-  rc-nhitmn.    \\!ll    a]i]K'al    tn    .      -nn'cre 

(.■¿•''i-     nianiif-tatr 'II     >U'-     \aii\     iK-  mani  u--t.;i;nii    ni    tin-    wi-lu-    ni    iju' 

|iM|iiilalinn~.  -clnii  1  1   I'nnni   Iri^aU- (|Uf  ]m  i|iiilaiinii.     armrilin^    tn    i!k'    !i'L;al 

K-     I'aiKiiunt    ilu     l\n\annu-     wnilra  I'nnn    wiiuli    ¡Ik-    rarliaiiu-nt    nt    ilu' 

(.■lahlir.  loiiL;ilnni   -liall   wi-li  ii>  vtalili-li. 

\'()n>   -(.re/  alnr-  a|i]n'lt-  a  liini-ir  \i'\\    will    ilicn    Ik-   (.mIIciI    n])nii    in 

fiitrt'    i-ctti.'    aiH'K'iiiK'     Mnnarcliii.-    ilr  .li.'n-t-    litiwi'^n     iln-    aiuuin     Mni;- 

Sa\c.ii'.  à  iainiclk'   \nn-  uin-sfiit    nur  anli\    nt    Sa\ny.    in    wln.li    \nn    arr 

ali'cctinn   séculaire  ii   nil   lU-vmicniriil  nnili-il  liv   nM  alUTtmn  ami  li\   niiliiu- 

>aii>  lK)rnes.  cl  la  natmn.  i|ni  a  tail!  ck-  iii''l   'k'\niinn,   ainl   tin-   naimn    v.\\:ch 

titre-  à  vos  >\niiiatliic-,  -nit  à  rai-nii  ha-   -n  iiian\    ilann-  nn   \,,nr  -\ni|ia- 

(le  >nti  viiisina^c.  -nit  à  l'ai-nii  ik-  liK-ii-  tliu'-.     wlii'ilur     ni,     arrmnn     i.i     in 

l'ail>  ri-ii'iit-.  iKMijlilinnrli 1   < 'V  nii  aciniint   nt   rc- 

(hii'l"|iic  \ii  iiiic  >crait  an  cniir  du  rt'in   li.iKlii-       llnwiAcr  L;ifat  minili 

Uni  il-  rejjrft  i|u'il  qn-nuMTait  >i   k-  l'f  ilu'  ri'L;rti   icli  !■>   tin-  Kinu.  li  lii-.' 

provinces  (|ni  mit  etc  k-  ln.Tri.-au  i;ln-  |irn\iiu-c-  wliicli  li.i\f  lici-n  ilu-  -Imi- 

rieu\   (k  la    Mnnaivlm-   pniuaicnt    -e  nii>  eradle  nf  lu-  kin^ilmn  -ImnM  de- 

tk-eider    à    -e    -eparer    d'a\er    le    re-le  l'ide  In  -eparale  ihiin-ehe-    I  rnin  llie 

(k--    l-.tai-.    il    ne    -e    retn-erail    |ia-    a  re-I    ni    lii,    Maie-,    lu-   wnnld    imi    le- 

rciniinaitre    la    \aleuv   de   vette    ni.nii  tii-e    m    recn^ni/e    the    .aliie    ni    ;ln- 

fcslalinii.     exjiiniiee     d'une     inaniere  iiiaiiile-I.iiinn,    f\iit(--i-d    ni   a   pe.i.e- 

pacilii|ne  ei  rej^iiliefe  ;  ni.n-  iieii  n'ai-  ml  and  reuiilar  iii,niiu-r:  luit  nnihiii^; 

tlJRerait  ai'tam  le  en-nr  de  iintre  ma^-  v^mild   ai'llui    ilu-   luait    ni    niir   maj;- 

iiaiiiine  ivni  i|ne  -i,  vu   tai-aiit  |n\ak-  naiiinmn-   kinu  innic  ilian  li,  wliil  i 

nient  appel  à  \<is  \<eu\.  dt  -  de-nfdre-  ln\,dl\   .ipiiealinu;  In  \n:ir  wi-lie-,  di-- 

\eiiaieni    tvonlik-r  la   -i  >leiiii'-lK    inain  nrik-r-     -Imnid     tmuMi-     ilu-     -nkniii 

iestatnoi     demantlée     trandunieiii     a  ni.nii  te-iatmn    a-ked    <'i    tin-    pnpuli 

•■e.  linpnlaiion-.  et  enipeilu-r  en  meine  Unii.  an<l,  al   tlie  --.inie  mue.  ¡ireveiil 

teni).-    de    eniinailre    reelk-iiunl    M>lr.'  Nn.irwill   1 1.  .ni  lieiiiu  re,ill\   kn..\\n 

^nlnllU 


r\i-t   a   niaiiileim    I  nrdre   c-i    ]r   u 
siK-et  atiN   l<Ms,   je  eninpu-iai   in    inni 


l\'i-ad\    In   nianitain   ni.ki    and    te 
pect   tnr  the  lau-.   I   -hall  e\]iret,  nu- 


cas sur  raltitiide  ealme  et   traii>|mlie      der  all  eirenm-taiier-,   th. il 
(|tii  eoiivieiil  à  liti  jn'iiple  i|iii   dn;' 
pmiiniKer  -tir  !e  -mi  île  -a  patrn 

t  lianiU-rv,  le  b'  in.ir-.  l>^''i' 
/.(■  lii'iiirini-iii 
(Sigîw)     (>«<«>  SKt--K^ 


(.11111   ami 
li-,iili|llil    eniidnel    \',liuli    i-    -niled    tn 

1      pl'njjlf      allnlll      In     prnllnllllll-     1. 11      lh|- 

i.iii    . .;    ilii  ir  n.iliv  r  (I  .îiiiii  V 
i  h.niil.erv,   Maieli   l'i.    lSi>n 
I  lie  (»e;  I  Mi.ri-, 
i  sfilili...!  >       I  );;-,i   <!!;!;>. 


SA\()V   AN!)  XI«.;i'.  1S(,0 


547 


I'roti-st  of  the  Swi<s  Government  Anomst  the  .  ¡ur.r.votwn  .•!  V,k  .'v  to  ¡nuuc  ' 

Dr.  Kcni  to  M.    Iliniivciul 

¡'oris,  le  1?  nio>.':.  ISl.O.  I'oris .  Uo'vo  1?.  1SÓ0. 

M.  IK  MiNi-iKK.  M    II    MiM-iKi- 

i-:n  .mie  .I'mu'  ilqKvlif  .k'  I'.iTiK-.  lu  >  niiiiiliimcc  v.iili  ,i  .k-^p:  ich 
il-  ,1-:-  uii.irnuT  v-trc  Kxcelkncc  iiue  iPiin  IkTiu-.  il  i>  my  .kiiv  t->  iiiiorm 
k'  tniiH-il  l-Vik-ra!  a  ;i<lu--.c'  au  (u.N-  y,,Mr  l".\c-i-lkiir\  thaï  tlu'  le'kral 
cnuHR'iit  ,k-  Sa  Maic.K-  k'  K-i  .le  (  ■  niu;;  !■.•-  a.Mrc-cl  !..  M,~  .\kiie=;- 
SanlaiLTUc  iinc  n..te  ...i  il  .k-ir.aii.lr  tv  ihe  Kuv^  ni  Saniinia  a  lu.to.  m 
rnl)scr\ati..n  .k'^  stipulati. .n-~  .1-  v.hidi  it  .kMuaii.K  the  ..l.-ervati..ii  ..i^ 
Traite  ik-  15()4,  ...utirnie  par  le  Traue  the  stiiiulatmn-  ..í  the  I  reaiy  of 
ih:  lt.  -liars.  ISU.,  «litre  la  Sar.laiLMie  !5i>4.  .Miilirnie.l  hy  the  ireaty  .if 
et  la  Si'i>se.  en  taut  .juVlks  i..tuheiit  the  It'.th  ..I  March,  ISIT..  l)et\\een  Sar- 
ja cessi.-n  .in  term. .ire  actuel  .le  la  .huía  a.ii.l  Su  it/erlaii.i.  s,.  far  as  ihev 
Sa\..ie  a  une  rutre   l'uissaiue.  alVect   the  sessum  ..í  the  eMstm-    Sa- 

\-..\ani  territ..r\  t..  an. 'i lier  r..\\er. 

le  ili.is  t.liserver  •    le  nii.n  '  i.iiu  erne-  1    nuisl    ..l.-erve.   'that    iii\    ii..veni- 

nieiit    reíanle    t.'i        .ai  ticuliei  einen!  nient  mosi  .hstmctly  recaní-  aii\   ait- 

tmite    aniiexiuti    de      l'i..\inces    neu-  nevati. .n    ..t     liie    neutraii/e.l     l'r..v- 

tra!i-.ée.í  du  Ciíahlais.  .ki  l-auei.i;iiy.  et  mees  ..f  e'hal.lais.   I'auciiíii\ .  aii.l  the 

(lu   (lenévois,  à  line  antre    i'in>.sance.  (¡eiievesc  t..  aiu.tlier   l'..\\er  as  kein..^' 

c..tnine  eiaiit  en  ont      lieti..»  avec  les  ,„  e.  aitra.licti.m  t..  the  stipiilatiui.s  nt 

stipulati. .Ils  (les    Traites  de   1S15,  .  -n  the    Treaties  ,..'    iSLr   «hieh  -naran- 

.^'araiitiss,  ;u  ees   i'r..\  mees,  dans  l'in  tee  th. .se  l'r.  .\  nues,  ui  the  intere-t  ..f 

tdtt  .le  !.i  neiitr,iliti'  Suisse,  comme  >i  Swi-ss  neutrality,  as  if  they   were  an 

elles  étaient   une  i)artie  intéi,'raii!e  île  iiitcííral    ]iortii)n    d    the    (  ..ntedera- 

la  (..life. ieiat!. .11  en  declarant  ••.|u'elles  ¡.(.n,    declann},;     "thaï     the\     .are    t.. 

diiueiH     1..U1V    .le    1,1    iieiilr. lille    de    la  keiieri!    l.\    ilie   t'elitrality   of   Swit/er 

Sui>.-<e    .k-    la    nume    maniere    .pie    s,  pnid  m  the  s.anie   w  a_v    as  it   the\    he- 

(•lle><  aiii.arieiiaieiit  a  celle-ci  "  l..i!i;ed  t..  lier." 

lai      attendant,      mes      ii,s|niclions  Meanwhile,    nu      m  tructi..ns     im- 

iniini...-eut  le  .le\..ir.  en  me  référant  pn-v  on  me  tlie  (lut\,  r.'lerrm.u  t..  the 

,,u\   ...iisi(krali..n-  .pie  j'ai  eu  l'hoii-  reas(.n>   which    1    had    the   h..n..iir    n. 

neur  de  vus  evp.is.r  .l.uis  l'aïKlifiice  state   to    \..ii   at    the   .indience    which 

(pie  \oUs  .i\e/  l.ieii  \..ulu  m'acconk'r  \,.,i   wei,-   -.»..1   eii..'i!;li   t..   i;rant   me 

le     l.^    niiirs.    de    pr..te-ier     l.,riiielle  .  .n     the     l.^lh    '■\     March,    t..    pr.  .test 

ment,    au    lu.m    .k-    l.i    •  ■  mie.k  i  atu  .n  i.aiii,ilK,    m   the   n.itiie  ..i    the    Swis„ 


SuiNsc,  Cl. litre  t. .nie  mesure  .pli  amai 


I        <  ..nleilelMti.ill     .te, mist    .Ulv    iiiea-iue 


,.1  .(.,.„   iî.,tn   /',ir/.,im.-ii(ün    l'af.-rs.  .Mïaifs  di    It.iK    U'H-M,  !'    •* 


548 


i)(  il'umf:\ts 


]Miiir   Inn    .r;iiiiic\tT   ct--    IVuv-'^  ,      à  whicli   -h(.;il<l  Ii:.\i.-   for  ii>  (.hjcct  the 

l;i    I  laiui'.   jn^iiu'a   n-   qiu'    '  ;is-  anncxalioii     ci     ilio-f     pr' .viiiccs    to 

>aiiii-.     (k-     !'l-.uni|n-.     au\(|       .us     Ic  I'raiKT,  until  the  I'owtr-  ■>(   lùifope. 

(  !i>uvfrin'im-nt    lni]RTÌal    hii-niènic    a  tu    whuiu    the   TnijuTial    (  invcntnient 

ikelaic  \ouliiir  .-iMuiücttrc  cette  qiies-  itM.¡í   ha-  ik-ilare  I   u-  ik'-ire   to  -uh- 

tmii  ce  -"lient  pr. 'ii.iiuéi-.  mit    thi-    (|iu-tii  .ii,     «Imll    haxc    jim- 

lliillli.ril    îllrir    iipniiriU. 

Je  pr(-!ite.  iVc.  1    ava;l.   \i-. 

Ki'K'N.  I\i:kn 


l'icH'S  of  the  Iri-iiili  UoVcniiHiHt  ^'ii  tlic  .Sri/.«  i'rft<'st  ' 

M.      i  hnir.elKl  tn    M.      I   lll.i. 

/'()n.f. /<■  1.^  ;;/i)r,v.  ISdil.  I\n-i.<.    I/iMî/j    1  .î,    lS(,n 

MoNsiK.iK.  Sii:. 

1.0  fotiseil  ■■'edcral.  ne  pmr.  lii,-  -.  '1  lu'  l'eileral  (nniu-il.  lieinj;  tai- 
<h--iii!iikT  riiiipiirtaini  it  rniiauiiiiite  ahu'  ii.  <iiiii-(:i!  irum  it-eli"  the  nu- 
de- maiiife.-tatiun-  i|Ue  pruvmitie  en  ¡Mirtaiiee  and  the  nnaniiiiit\  iw'  tlie 
Sa\i)ie  l'eveiitnalité  d'nii  (k'-nieiiihie  inani  î'e-tatimi-  uhieli  the  pn.-pee!  ,<i 
ment,  a  iharije  M.  Wrvu  ik'  me  de-  ;  di-nirinhermeiit  ha-  ealk'd  fnrtli  in 
mander  -i  k'  (  iuiivernemeiit  de  l'I'iii-  Sav.ix.  in-trnrted  \l  Kern  tn  (k-- 
perei,-  per-i-tait  à  ce  sujet  dan-  k'-  mand  ni"  nie  w  hclher  tlie  i  it  i\  eminent 
inleiiiinn-  i|ne  je  icuts  ai  lait  •■  -  ,,|'  tlie  l'in]ur..r  prr-i-ted  m  the  in- 
naître  M,  le  Mini-tie  de  Sm— e.  teiitimi-.  w  ]\]\  rcuat.l  tn  llii-  -uliiect. 
durant  imtie  eiitictien.  m'a  fait  en-  which  I  ha\c  cnuiinnnicatcd  tn  um. 
tciiih-c  i|iie  -i  !a  (.'(infédératinn  llel.c-  1  he  ."-^aì--  .Mnii-tir.  diiriuL;  nur  cuii- 
tii|ne  ne  de\ait  nlitemr  ni  K'  t  Inliiai-  \  er-atinn.  j;a\e  nie  tn  niuler-tand  lh.it 
ni  k'  l"ani-if;n\ .  il  ne  re-teratt  a  -nii  if  the  .^\vi--  < 'mi  fe<leratinn  w.a-  imt 
(iiitiveriieinenl  ipi'a  prntc-ter  aii])ie-  In  nliiain  cither  •  h.ihlai- nr  l',iiici'..^ti\. 
de-  < 'niir>  sij;iiatairc-  de-  Traite-  de  il  wniiM  nul-,  reni.iin  fnr  hi-  (  lov- 
X'ieiuia  ctmtre  tniiic  mnihticattnu  du  crnmeiit  in  pinti  ~t  .it  ihc  t  Unrf- 
sltttii  que,  et  à  -nnk'\er.  -an-  nulle  which  -ii;iied  the  hcalie-  '^i  \  leuii.a. 
li«"silatinii.  une  ipie-tmn  ire,  ^ra\e  el  a^aiii-l  .my  lunditicalinu  nf  ilu- 
trè-  enihi.rra—ante  jmiir  le  t  i(iii\  eine-  status  ¡ino,  a  id  tn  r.ii-e.  wiihi'ui  ,iu\ 
ment  ,|e  <.i  M.iie-ii'  Imjiériale  lie-iiatiiiii.  a  i|iie-linn  \er\   L;r.i\<'  .lU'l 

\er\    emliarra—ini,'    tn    Ili-    Impen.d 
M.iie-ty'-  (  Il  .\ernnu  lit 

X'nici   en    -nh-l.incc   ,e   i|ne    i':i'    m  \\  h;il    fnllnw  ~    i.    the    -nli-l.iihe   ni 

pondu   1  .M    Kern:         ...  m\   repl\  m  .\I.   I\ern        ,   . 

'  Te.xt  auci  triiii>1uiii>ii   ii /iniit/i   i'iniiaiiifntary  Pafrrs.  .Vtïair<  il    il.ilv    \SAl¿\.  p    fi. 


\\  I  !>■   AM'   Ml  I-.   l'^''" 


.-!'' 


X,,n-    av.rn^    vnuh,,    .K-    Tnr,-,,.'.  \\  .  ^M^h.-l.  in  .n.  th.  lK--;nnn.L;.  f  ■ 

conalR-r     tmw    1.-    mirn-t^.     I't     iimu-  o.iuiliat.'    all    nit.RM^.    aM.J    v- c    ar.' 

.,„„m.^.iioT.l,ut^acnt,vv  .la,>  v..-  Mill   r.a.ly  u>  cntn    nUo  v,,ur  vu'ws: 

MU->^  luai-  -'il  U'';i-  (-t  <lc!iinti!n-  '\w  luit    II    It    1-  .U-ni..n-.iratr.l  u,  n-   iliar 

„,,„.'„.   i..uin-n„-    ,.l,t.ii'r   la    >avn,c,  u  .■    c-ann..t    ..l,tan,     vax..>,     v.  uh     th. 

;n.c  rai;r.n,.in  .!   hIm,,  K-    v-nx  d.^  om-.nt   a>„!   arn.nl,,.^   t..   thr   vM^h.- 

,„,,„,b,i,,n.    ~a„~   u-nn,u-n-   a   .„    a.-  ^..   .h.   !', .,n'l-n-"^.  v^nh..,u  ,v,u-m,^ 

.q.trr  Ic  ,k-nuMnhai,K-iit  a  v,.tiv  :r-an  ...  aaTi.t   :t^  ,t,M.u  nih.rm.-nt   ,..   -■    m 

ta-c    11..U-   ii..n-   -.uiiK'ttr.-ii^  a   .ctt.  a.lvanla-..    wr    uiU    Mihnii:    t..    ihi- 

o.mliii..n    ct  ;.(  ..n-c.iir.KvaIm-..n-  o.n.lni.  .11,    an.l    th.    ¡■.■.U'fal    i..niu-il 

„a.tralu,-nain..,uen..u^iu-:.nn,.n^  v,  ,11    tt^.l.'    a.lniu    that     ^. .   o  .uM    unt 

la  .kvliiKT.      \..u~  rlK..vh..n~  M'n,,u-  .krlnu'      .t       W  r      ar.      -.rnpnl.  .n>lv 

k-„M'nuMit    a    n..n^    rni-vi-n.r    a    >a-,  -rt-kn.:'    l..    ini..n,i    ,.nr^.-lv.-    ,n    th,. 

v.'anlH  ar..niiaitn-.  aii-M  .sa-trmcnt  n-po  t.    ati.l    I.,   a^rrtam.   a^   d.-arlv 

,|\k.    i,...Ml.k-.    k-    v.rhal.k-    .l.i"-i-  aM,..^Ml.kMh.  f,P.c-.li^l...Mf,..n..l  Ila' 

,„,„.   ,k-   lial.itanl>    Mir   .c   ]nnu\  :   c.  nihahtiant-  ..n  th.-   ,..11111;  «hat   .an- 

,|;,',„i    uc    pciI    ii'.!'--    .k'tiian.k-r.    «■(■M  n.,t    h.    ik-inaii.k'.i    ..!    'a-    i^.    ihal    wi' 
,k'    -nl.nl, I..11IHT    ii.-u-nunK-    la    .1-      -1„  ,„kl  .  .tir^dv.-  make  tho  a-..ini,  ,.i 
Mun   <hi    tcrnt..iia-   >[W   n..ii^    ii.^.-n-      th.,-   Irrnt-.rv    \\hi.li    vv  f   am^vivr   1.1- 
indi^pcn^al.I.  i...ur  la  ^.cintr  .l.  ii..>      ,l,~,..ii<,l.k'    ;..v   ilu-    ^rnirilv    ..t    ..„r 
ifnntkMV-,    a    .elk'    .p..     -..lluat.     Ic       i,  „!tuT~.   m,1.,  .nln-at.   t..   th.t    ^,hu■h 
(„.maMn.iiHMil   kV.k-val.  c-t   .Ic  Rn~>ir      th.     hV.k-ral     '  ,.  .v.niiucnl     vvor.nc^. 
,,u  .lïclioïKT  av..  lui.  .n  I'l^Kaiit   k-      aii.l    that    u.    -h.-iikl    mkv.o.I   .-r    tail 
,„.,nilati..ii^    A-.iu-    r..hhuat,..ii    .1.    ^.      'Mih    it,    hv    ,.la.int;    ih.    |...pnlati..n, 
,,n.„..,i..v    ...mr.    leur    mminn    à    la      mi.I.r  th.  .  .l.hi^atw.ti   ..1    pP  .imun.tng 
l',;,,,..  M  .11.-  n.  v.ul.iu  r..ii~.ntir  à      ai:aiii-t    tli.i,    uiii..n    v.uh    Iran..    1! 
r.:,i.tlr.  a  la  Su,-m'  lui.  l-ft'-n  .1.  la      ih.v    .1..  i-.t   u-^h  t,.  ...n-ent  t..  >  icM 
Savoie.     Cette  s..luti..n  luamii.iuira.t      a  p..rti.iM   ^i    S,,\..\    t..   ;>vv  it/.rlan.l. 
l\-tat  (Ic  ch...;..  actii.l  cp;:  ...lui.nt  à      Tin-  m,1uIi..ii  ^^..nl.l  luaini.ni-  th.  vs- 
la  (•,.!it.<t.fatini,;  .11.  ti.  ■-auvait  on       i-tin^r  stat.  ..1  thni.;~  uhi.h  -nt-  th. 
x.tnr  a  la   h'iaiuv,  .pii.   -in-  ,ax..M-  1.      (  ,  .nt.(!.r,at...n  .     it      .-..nki     n..t      -nit 
fhahlai-     .1     1.     lanciar,     p.flrait       I  r.ni...    ^^  hn.    'a  itlunit    t;atnin-4    1  ha- 
csalcni.nt     k-     aiitr.-     .h-trut-     .k-      i.i.ii-   .nu\   l-am-iRin .   w.-ukl  at-.   L.-. 
venus  iK-ces-aiu-  à  n..tr.  p.-..pf.  'h-      'h''  -iIut  'l-in.t-  l..r..ni.  n.c.-arv 
f.tis.       11  V  a.  ...mni.  v..u-  1.  \.'.v./.       1..1    »m   ..-ah   .t.f.n..-       I  h.re   1-.   a- 
nn.,hff.mu-.nMtaM..nti-.la  pu.iti,.n      ^...i  -..      ,  n..i.il.lr  ,|-ltVr.i,..  I..tn.,n 
,k-.     .l.iiN     (k.tiv.in.in.nt,     .t     n..n-      tlw  p.  .-ili..n  .■!  th.  I  vv .'  '  ..'v.fnm.nt.. 
devons  .11  l.tin-  o.in,.t..      I  .•am¡..li..n      .an.l  u.  -Imukl  tak.  ihi-  inf.  ao-.>nnt 
,,ne  soul.v.  1.  partav.  .1.  la  Sa\..i.  n.      Ik-idrv  th.  a^.tatmn  es.it..l  hv  th. 
se  serait   .raill.tu-  pr...hiit.  à  ..   d.        p.,rtiti,.ii    ..f    Savv    ..,nM    n..t    Imv. 

1    .. 1..;..,..,,.    -...^        I,.., -11    i.r,„hl.i-.l    t.i    tlu     .M.nt     It     h.i-, 

gre  SI.  piia:;;;:;  •it:v  ::    -I-   •  •• 


550 


Dl  )(l"Mi:XTS 


l»ilinl;iti()n>   1(.-   M.m  ira|i])rccicr  lihn-  it.    wliiKt    w  u    witu    Icmviii-    to    tlio 

nniit  Kur  vi  riialiif  iiiKrrt  ilaii^  icttc  impulattoii^   iIk-  care  i.t    in-flv   c  im- 

'|iK'-iii.ii.  (If- fnii->airf^  Sui-si-- n'i-ii-  prthundiiiL'-  tlicir  triii-  mtiTc-t  in  t!ii~ 

-rill  ¡la-,  .Imiiik-  ralariiii' rt  j.^mt  à  knir  (|iK--tii 'ii.    S\\i->    (.•llli■^^arie^    liad    um 

IMM'.aoamlr    d.  -    ninux--    .¡ii;    ,,nt    cii  .i^ivi-ii  llu- alarm,  a:i<l  ¡iiiitoil  >•  uh  their 

liMiit   i-iici  de  hlr--.fr  k'  -ciitiun-m  na-  ¡irM|)a^aiidi-iii  iiitn-iie-.  tlu-  vüvci  ni' 

"""■''        ■    •  which    \\a-    to    wiiiiml    the    iiatiinial 

Iceliii^     .    .   . 
Ir]   c-i,    .\h.ii-icur.   K-  laiii;a;;c  i|iic  Such.  .<ir.  i  -  the  laii-ua.i^e  ul'-li   I 

Tai  icini  a  M.   Ken.     i  •  lu-  d,.iuc  jia-  lu-ld  Im  M.  Kern.      1  .In  noi  ,|,,ul.i  hi- 

'pi'il  n<n  rende  nn  c.  mille  exact  à  -..n  ■^wuì'^   a  correct   .iccoiinl   of   il   io   ¡i,, 

<  .on\cnieinent  :  le  \ot,.atilon-e.  nean-  (  ,o\  eriiiiR  ni  :    nevel  ihele--.    1    anllr.i- 

'l'o.n-,    a   .iMiin-r   lecinre   de   cette   de-  i/ed   \oii  i,,  re.ad  ihi-  de-p.itch   lo  ¡he 

l"-'lii'    a    M.    le    l'ie-ideni    du    (  on-eil  l're-iileiil  oi    the   l'ederal  (  ouncil 
leder.d. 

ivece.e/.  >\c.  i-ìeceive.    X:e. 

lSi<,uiei      Tuoi  \r.NKi..  (Si;iiiedi       i"lloe\  i:m;i,. 


.S'rv-i.M  /';-,'/,■,</  /,)  Stiriliiiiii  ' 
M     loiirie  to  (  oiint  i  a\our 
iiin'ii.  I.-  \4  iiiiirs.  \X(Á).  I  arili,    \'.ii\li    i).    l.^hii. 

l.c     (oliceli      l-éderal.     po-teneu- e-  The     i'eder.il      (  oniud,     ;iiier     the 

nieiu  à  1.1  d.Ue  de  li  Ih, le  dont   ie\ieu-  .l.ue   oi"    the    ikpIc    which    I    h.i\e    iu>t 

de   Mills   donner   lecture,   a    -u   i|iie   le-  read    lo    \..ii.    \\a-    ni.ide    .iware    th.it 

Intendant-  de  l.i    .^.i\oie  out   |nililie  a  the     Intend. mi-    oi'    .^avos     had    |iuli- 

'  l'-uul'ii\   et   a     Minec\   de-  i.rocl.iin.a-  li-hed    .u    (  haiulier\    and    al     \uuecv. 

liou-  par  le-,|iu  Ile-  n-  anuoiiceni  .nix  rroclamation-     le      v.hicii     ihe\     .in- 

eitoven-  une   \oi.in,,n   prochaine   i  el.i-  iioimce    »o    ihe   cUi/ell-    an    approaeil- 

Ii\e    ,1    l'aitneMon    ile    Knr    pa\-    à    la  ui-  \  ole  rel.itn  e  to  the  annexation  ui 

''■'""■  their  couiilr\    to   Ir, mee 

'  "   l'i'-^u.c  di    .elle  m.milc-I.Uion  In    i.ue   oi    ih,-   ,,lììcial    in.unle-ta- 

olliculle  de-   inienlion-  du   <ioincrne  ii,,n  ol    the  lutditioii-  ol"   the   S.irdin- 

inelil    S.iid-,    .1    -,ui-    preti ndre    -op-  lan    (  ,o\  erunieiit,    .iiid    wilhout    pre- 

])i>-er  en   ¡ìruicipe  a   de-   n  ctUicUi,  .n-  leudiui;    to    ojiiio-e    hnn-elí    m    firin 

(If    trontieies   ipu    peiiMiii    elle   il.u.-  ciple     to     amendment,    ot      ironiier- 

le>  eon\enance--  de  1,1   li.npeei  dela  which   m,i\    he   -luied   to    Irance  .md 

'   IfXt  SIkI  irAli!>ia(iuii  iiuiii  ¡iiiiiili  ('arliiiiiifiitiiry  /■t/'.-r.i,    Mtair.  ni    liali    |.'/'IIJ|.  <•    \», 


s."-\"(  )^■  .\.\n  nui:.  is"|> 


551 


d'uno    i)artio    ik--    ¡n  .¡iulalinii>    Sa\Mi- 
-ieniu'-.  li-  Si'r,->!i;iu-.   fa:-:iiii   aiipi-l  a 
la     l..vau!c     lie     >a     Majc-ti-     NUl.ii' 
I'.iiianiifl  11,  >li'iit  !(■>  aiicriia.-  "iit  iiirr 
Ics     'Iniilc^     (|u;n\'"Hic     la     Siii-^r. 
Traiti.'-    roliKÌi^''-'-'-'"^'"'    oli-urxi--    par 
elU'.  (Itiinii(K  an  I  .n.ivcnicnK-tU  S  inK' 
d','  IK'  |i.i-  i>nKi'  'uT  iim-  avant  dan-  la 
\..R-    .in'indninfni     k'-    iin.i-lanialn  in- 
attk-ln--  à  (■hainlnr>    ct    \nnf<\ ,  -an- 
(|iu-   ik-   nvi;^'ciati"n-   -niiMit   mivcvH'- 
a\tH-  la  ( 'iinl'(-diTat:"n  Sni--f.  an\  tin- 
(k'  Diiparcr  tnic  -Mlnti^n  de-  .pu-ti^^n- 
prnilanl«.-    (k-   niinrc    a    rr-pcctcr   k'- 
drnit-,  tinn  rn  nn'tiamaiu  Ic-  niti-rrt- 
l)icn  ciiti-mhi-  ck'-  liniitrci|)lK'-. 


lain  ipTunc  mtcntf  a'.oi-  la  S>n--f 
ni-  -iva  pa-  niHTvviuu'  pnur  ri'i;kT  ft.- 
<pn.  an\  UMIIR'-  dc-  I  ra'lc-.  la  ""- 
icrnc  dan-  Ik-vcninaliti-  dnni.'  co-icn 
(k-  la  SaMiio  à  une  anua-  i 'ni--anri.'. 
k'  Siin--i,i;in'.  an  n^in  ft  par  ordii'  dn 
r.  .n-t'i!  1  cdfral.  iin>Ii'-te  ^'nutrc  InnU- 
viìtatH'n.  lin  î'^nt  antre  acH'  dunt  K' 
rc-nllat  pminaii  aiipnrttT  un  ili.mui'- 
i'R'iit  à  l'i.  tal  actni'l  di-  ilu'-i-'-  vn  >:i 
\  UH' 

I  )an-  l'c-ixiir  'pie  k-  k'i;ilin:c-  r.  - 
lianiatum-  de  la  Sin— e  -erniit  aeeneil- 
1k-  par  vntU'  l'.Nei'lk'iu'i-  avec  eetle 
liieiiveillatue  ipn  a  i.uiii'nr-  earae 
teri-é  le-  rapijiiirt-  eiure  le  »imueine- 
inenl  dn  K'U  et  la  t  .  míederatn  m,  k 
><ni--i^ne,  \e 

(  Sii;ne  >        \      Il  II  HM 


Sardniia.    an. i    ni    eniif.  irnilt\    tu    the 
wi-he-    iif    a    ¡lart    ..f    the    Savnvard 
jii  .pillati,  m     ihe   1  'iider-  jied.   appeal- 
m--    t..    the    l'.\all\     ni     Ik-    Maie-I\ 
\sw-^   \'ut..r   linannel    1 1,   wlm-e  an- 
ic-!..r-    -wi.re   t..   the     Treatie-    whiih 
Sw  it/erlaiid      irnv'^       iiivnke-.  -  -  1  rea- 
tii-     wliuh     lia\e     keen     -trirtl\      nh- 
-er\ed  lie  her.       deni.iild-  nl   die  >ar- 
dini.ni   <  ii.verninent    th.it    tliev    -li.üd.l 
111. I  pri.eee.l   inniier  in  ilie  path  wliieli 
ihe       I'mi  lainaliLii-       pnkli-lie.l       .it 
;  h.iinlier\     .and      \ii!iee\     p.  uni     nut, 
williiiiit     ..penniL;     iu'l;.  .liati.  .n-     with 
.•^wit/erlaiid,    ni    ..r.ler    In    prep,ire    ,i 
-..Intii.n   ni   the  i.endiii.L;  .|ne-ti..ti-   nt 
-neh  a  n.ilnre  ,a-  n.  re-peet  all  n'.^lii-. 
at  the  -.line  time  heiiii;  eareinl  '<\   the 
ele.irk -ree..^!n,-ell     nilere-I-     nl      llie 
j)ri.\ mee-  mi  the  1"  .rdiT 

\-  Iniii;  .1-  an  nnder-laiidini;  with 
.S\\  it/erl.md  -li.ill  i.nt  h.i\e  keen  emne 
t..  in  ..rder  in  ,irr.m,L;e  tli.at  whieh.  m 
I.  term-  ni  the  I  ri'.ily.  eniieeiiis  it 
m  ihe  event  '¡i  .a  ee--inii  nl  Savnv 
t.  an.ilher  r..\\ei,  llie  riiiler-!i,nieil. 
m  die  name  I'i  an. I  k\  ..rdev  nl  the 
l'"eder.'il  (  nniu  il.  pmte-t-  .i^,iiii-t  any 
M.liiii;,  nr  any  nther  aet  uliuh  wmild 
rt'-ilh  in  .1  ihaiis,;e  in  llie  pie-ent  -late 
nf  .at'f.T.r-  m  .^a\n\ 

llnlim.L:     lliat      the     ie'^itmi.ite     di' 
ni.md-    nt     Svvii/erland    will    he    re- 
eene.l   In    v.mr    I   xielleiiev    w  ilh   ih.il 
ei'iine-\     whieh     ha-     ,il\\.i\-    dt-tin- 
mn-hed    ihe  eninnMlinr.itlnii-   l.etweeii 
die   Imiil;'-  linvernmenl   .and  die  <  mi 
iederaíMü.    the    '  ■nder-i-ne.l.    ^e 
I  Slfjlled  I      A,  'Ini  i;tf.. 


1)1  K  r.M i:\Ts 


I'.\  ¡,ii\¡l¡:'ii  Si. Ill,  il  liy  liihiihitiiiHs  .'/  .\'"rfli,-ni  Sa:\'\.  .Isiciii'i  f,'r  t 'mou  uith 
S:.it.:,-rloiiJ.      .l/,i/-./¡    Ih.   ]Si,0  ' 


Al  \   Il  \i  n>   I'll— ANC  i>l  Im   ni:   IIk.h    I'i.wi.k-' 

¡A'-  Snn--i:;iH'--  ^'iit  l'immicnr  il\.\-  Tli      I   iid,  r^i^iK-il    lia\i'   tin.-   honor 

]j"-cr,  ,in  iMiii  d'tni  L;raii(l  iicinliu'  ik  in  ~!:itr.  m  ilu-  name  ni  a  lar'^c  imin- 

!(.-nr- i'iini|iair:iili.'-,  inrajipclc-,  i-ciiiüir  Ki-r   ,<i   tlirir  n  iinpatnnt--,   that   ln'iii"' 

ri'^-i  irti~-ai)t-  dr  la  Mi  iiiafchic  Sai'(k-.  iiixitn!,  a-   -iihic'ct--  i'í  the  Sar<hiiiaii 

a    viiir    -i     r.  >:ii|iia'    iKlniitivciilrilt    lr~  .\h  iiaichx.    t.i    -it    thr    hi>ii(K    ik-lni- 

hi-n-  i|iii   Ir-  iiiii--aiint   a  Iciir   K^i  et  ni\cl\    hrckiii   which   umici   them   to 

a     maiiiic-UT,     t-ii     c^  iii-i-<¡iniu-i .     Ir-  their  Küil;,  and  in  niami'e-t,  m  eoii- 

■miii\    i|;t'il--    l.irmeiit    ]iniir    la    feenii-  -ei|iieiice.  the  \\:-he>  \\hiehtllev   form 

-triietidii    |iiil;ti(|iie   <k'    tent-   1' i\ -,    il-  ii  ,r     the     imlitieal     lee.  ■n-tnietinii     ul" 

ernieiii     de\nir     laite     ennnailre     aii\  their  cniimrx.  tlu"thnik  it  their  duty 

1 'n:--aiK'e-.    ilniit    ra--entiment    a    ite  in    iiii'nrm    ihe    I'nwer-    whi'-e   a--ent 

iii-i|M'iei  iieee--;iire  ail\  reniaiiieiiiem-  ha-  hilhertd   heeii   iieci---ar\    In   terri- 

lerritDiianx  eii   kiircpe.  .|iie  le-  ¡^  |iu-  t..ri;d    readiii-lment-   in    Ihiii  ijie.    that 

lalii'ii-  lialiitaiit  la  Sa\oie  dii  iinrd  niit  the    ]pn]i;ilatinn-    inhalnliiiL;'    N'nrlheni 

deia,  en  iiieNi-mii  d'une  -epaiatii  ill  re-  >a\ii\    ha\e    aireada,    in    autii'i])a;ii>ti 

.i^reltahle  de   la    Ahnaiehie   Sar>le.   te-  ni' a  -e]iarat)nii.  w  hieh  the\  w  ill  regret, 

ini'ii^tie  haiilemeiit.  par  de-  adhi'-mn-  ir^m  the  Sardinian   .\hin...i  clu  .  elear- 

Iier-niiilelk'-  el  iw  niihreu-e-.  lent   de-ir  1\    le-Iiiieil.    li\-   per-nnal    and    r.umer- 

<retre.   en    ee    ea-.    réuni-   a    hi    <  nn-  nn-  adiie-mn-.   ilieir  ik'-ire  t^'   he.   in 

tederatii'ii  .sni--e.  (j.inl  l'an,  lenne-  re-  that     ea-e.     annexed     In     the     .<\\  i-- 

lalinii-  de  h-n   \n;~inai;e.  ki  (nnniinn-  l  mi  federatmn.     with     whi'in    ancient 

name  de-  iilterel-.  de-   haln'udi -.   de-  relatinii-      n f      L;i'nd      neÍL;hhnihni)d, 

lie-nin-.    et    dl-    niaur-    le-    a    depui-  cninmuinix        ni       mtere-I-.       hahit-. 

lnni^teni[i-  mtinieiiielit   ra|i|ii  mine-,  v^anl-.    ,md    manner-.    ha\e    inii.L;    n 

timaleh    Cnnuected   thi"it, 
1  e  de-ir,  (|iii  de-  Inf-  a  trnii\e  -a  I  In-  de-ire.   which  ha-  al-n   I'nund 

-aneti, .11   dan-   le-  a--uiance-   .Iniinee-  -anctmn    ¡n    the    a--;iraiice-    inven    hv 

jiar    le-    i  lnr.\  enienieti!  -     1  raii'^ai-    el  the     I  ri  th  h    and    Sardinian    <  mveril- 

Saitk-  .|iie  la    \nl..nle  de-  p.i|iulalinn-  meni-,    that    llie    will    ni    the    |i..iinl.i- 

iniiiiiie   le-    intérêt-  ile    la    Siii--.e,   i|m  li..n-.     a-     wel!      i-     tiie     mtere-t-     nt 

¡)ii--éde  de-  (Ir.  .it-  -iir  notre  lerritcire.  S\\  il/erland.     \>,  h  i     ]in--e--e-     nt;ht> 

-eraieiit  |>ri- eli  -erien-e  cii-idération.  over    nur    territnrv.    >hniild    he    taken 

lf<    atilnn-e    a    reckinier    de    ii     ■.    à  inin     -erinu-    c  .n-ider,i!i(  .n.    auihnr- 

1  examen   de-i|Uel-   le   <  he!    dn   i  mm  -  :/e-    llielil    In    ci.. un     frnni    thn-e    lo 

enitmcn'    Iranica'-  a  declari'  .|iie  cette  w  iin-e  examinalmn    the   i  hiel'   ni   the 

'T<\t  ami   ¡raii-lati.iii    trdiii   ¡tiiii.ui  !'iirliii>ii,  nt.iry  I'iifi-i.<.    M't.cir-  ..i    It.ilv    |-'.'i'J|.  )).  Ì2. 


SA\  I  i\  AXD   XK  i;.  18(.0 


aliane  ilnit  rtro  -muiui-c.  K'ur  lucii- 
Millaiiic  alicnliwii  ui  K-ur  -encuy 
ai>i)ui. 

IÚ1  i;nii-t-iim.'in<--,  ¡K  "111  rh.iiiiu'Hi' 
(K'  puller  a  la  c iiiiiai-~.iiii'e  (U>  llaiut> 
I'lii-ami--  le  leMe  .le  la  ileclarati.iii 
ei-it'inte  'Hn  emane  ile~  rroinee-  «In 
(  lialilai>,  .hi  l-aiKi,uii\  .  et  dii  <  .eiie- 
\iii-,  aver  le-  -i^iialiire-  .leja  an  n..iii- 
l,re  lie  Jihl-  .le  11 ,' 'OU  reelieillie--  )\\- 
H\\'-\  ee  i.'nv  ilan-  le~  e.  ■ninnine-  .le  e.'- 
ir. 'i-  pr.  l'i  mee-. 

1(1  Murs.  l.^f)U. 
/.,'.v  l'i;'-siiicnl.\  <ii:<  C  omites. 

i  Sií;ne  I 
|.i-F.i'H  i'.AKH.  .  I:  i'.ii!.  ll'iiiii-rHlr. 
1,1,    A.    i'.Ki  i:\i  i\-.    /;¡;/>'/i¡.Vír-í,\-i'- 

i/iiiplir.   I  lunion. 
lli-..\Ki  l-AiKAv.  .i:\n\U.  St-  Jitli.-it 

I  De-  ailre--e>  iiartienliere-  .'iit  ele 
ein'i\ee-  á  leur^  Maie-le-  le  Km  .le 
Saiilai.uiie  el  T  l'.mpereiir  .le-  i' ran- 
cai-. ain>i  ipi'aii  i,  .iii-eil  leileíali. 

Dili.  \i;  \  1  ni\      íh-     i  1  \i'.i  I  ^\  I  -     i" 
XnKii   üi:    I  \   S  Willi, 

l.e-    S.>m--i^'ie-.   lialiilili!    la   I  nm- 

niiine  de pr.iviiue 

(It- ini|inet-  de- 

liniit-  i|ui  -e  reiiaiitlent.  et  il'ajìre-  le- 
i|iiel-  la  Sa\iiie  ee-.-erait  «le  taire  par- 
tir lie-  l'.lat-  lie  Sa  Maje-te  S.ir.le. 
ile-ireiit  Kiii-iu'iier  lei  re\pre--i"n  de 
leur  ilevuiieilient  an  R.)i,  et  le  \.eii 
■  m'il-  íiirmenl  ile  ne  v.iir  aurini 
l'han^eineiit  a])p.irie  a  ¡ein  nnimi  a\ei 
la  Mdiiarehie  Sarde, 

Mai-,  il'antre  pari,  ei  dan-  le  im-  ..n 

.1^  -   raí  ■■■li-  i;:::;-;;p:e-    ;;:■:::   ::-   ::^    ^v■■- 


Ireiieli  i  i.  i\erniiient  lia-  declare. 1  that 
lin-  altair  mn-I  l>e  -iilunitted.  iheir 
kind  atteiiîii.n  ami  llieir  -erimi-  -up- 
]ii  iri 

(  I  iii-ei|iientl\  ,  tlie\  li.iv  e  the  lii 'il.  itir 
t..  lirnii;  tn  the  kiMu  ludiré  ut  the  I  liL;h 
1'.  .wer-  the  text  ut'  ¡he  annexed  dei  lä- 
ra tu 'il.  which  emanate-  in  mi  the  prii\  - 
ince-  Ili  C  hahlai-.  h  .uieii^ii} .  and  the 
(  leiieve-e,  with  the  -ii;naìiire-  cul- 
li cted  iip  tu  till-  iia\  111  the  e.^iiiniuiie- 
iii  the-e  three  ])r.i\iiKe-.  annniiitm'.^ 
airea. 1\  t.  >  the  niuiilier  ni  mure  than 
1  1 .1  II  »Il 

,l/iici/i   lo.   l.'^iiU. 
7/i.'  ri;si,l,nts  ,'f  tlic  i' .nimVtco. 

(  Signed  I 
|ii-i-.ni    r..\kii.   .  /./.-  iHi;.'.-.    luitin.-:  iHr. 
111.     \.    llin.-M  !■-.   i.ro^iryíf'liiíiil    l.n- 

ijiiicr.  Tli:'ih'ii. 
1  1k\ì;n   1-  u  k  w.  .  /./:  ...,;f.'.  .\t.  j ¡tiirii 
I  Special   .\.ldre--e-  have  heell   -elit 
ti.   their    .Maje-tie-   the    Kini;   oi    Sar 
dulia  and  the  h".iii])er.  .r  .li  the  Ireiich. 
a-  well  a-  t.i  the  l'edera!  L'.  miicil  ). 

Dil   I    \U  M  liiS     "1       1  IIF.     1  Nil  AHI  1  ,\\  I- 
iil      .Xnk  I  11  I:ì.:\     s  we. 

The    l'iider-i^tìe.l.    inliahitaiit-    ni 

the  ciiinmime  ni    prii\  - 

iin^o  ,  ,i di-tnrlied  li\ 

the  rnninr-  which  are  ciirrenl.  and 
aecnrihii'..;  tu  which  ."^.imix  wmili!  eea-e 
In  i.rm  jiart  Ili  the  State- Ili  lli-Sar- 
ilmian  .\laie-t>,  de-ire  tu  reci  .ni  here 
the  e'spre--iiin  ni  their  dexntinn  tn  the 
Kin.i;.  and  the  wi-h  which  they  innu 
lint  In  -IC  aire  change  made  in  their 
1  ninii  with  the  Sardinian  M.in:irch\, 
r.iit.  .'1!  the  nther  han.l.  in  ea-e  j).!- 

1..;.     .1     t-..  i..,ii_       ,,i     u  li..-ll     lllfv     ilii    lint 


554 


D«  )LL\M1-:.\TS 


'^■"t    iiniiit    -I'    1,-iiri'    iii.m'-,   rt-nilran'iil  wi-li  tu  i.  iii-iiinir  iluni~(.-l\-e>  indi^'o^. 

mil-  -r|iarat)iiii  !ik-\  italilc.  iN  -unt  ci.ii-  -hi.nM  ri-iidiT  a  -Ljiaralidii  mc\  italilc, 

\aiiu'ii-    (UK'    Imr    S.  .lu  iTain    iir    di--  tlu\    arc    r.  un  iiufil    iliat    tln-ir    Snv- 

])'i~iTa  ]ia-  di'  -nii'i,  fidik--.  ~a;i-  Icr.r  irn-ii  uill  n.  .l  di-]iM~c-(,i  laillilul  ^nh- 

avmr     |Ji'iini-     ile     iiiaüi  i'c-ut     kur^  ¡i-ct^    wulnuit    having;   inTiinlti'd   them 

\uu\,    ilaii-    Ulli.-    cin(iii~ta!U-f    aii-^i  tc  mani  fr^t   ilicir  \\:-!if-  m  a  iiiattcr 

ini]i..rtainr  |innr  leur  a\  i-iiir.  -,,  iiii|ii  .nam   iHr  tlicir  iiit'.irc. 

Ill  Oin-ri|iuiu-c.  ti  nial,L;ri'-  K-  -\  111  (  (  ,r,-iNnu-iitly.    ami    m    -pito   ..t'    llic 

¡laîliii-  i\\\v  imit  rvcilliT  un  ^raud  t-l  -\  nijiailiic-   wliuh   a   L;ri-at   and   ■j;]i<ri- 

,ulinicn\    lni]iiri',    iN    tcir.i  liiiiicnt    i.'\-  i-w-   l-.iii|iirc  iiia\   i-M'ilr.  tlif\   exprr--- 

pn -Miunit    Iriir  dc-ir  d'rlrr   unni-   a  Iv  tr-ti  i\   llu'ir  di--irc  in  l.r  aimrxcd  ti  > 

la    (  l'nicdt-ratK.n    Sm—c.   de   Iai|\n.-Ilc  tliv    Swi--    (  oiii'rdcrain  m.    u>    uliicli 

!i;-  rapiiriKlk'nl  dr-  lon^tcmp-  la  cnm-  tlK'\   lia\c  liccn  Imi-  attarlii'd  liv  x  iiu- 

miiiiami- de-  ¡nlirn-ct  de-  -nitmicm-,  iminitv  "i  murc-I-  and  -cntinu-nt-.  a- 

■•1111-1  i\\\v  li-  rrlaliim-  ik-  linnnf  amitir  well  a-  ky  llie  rclalii.n-  (.f   l'riend-liip 

d^m  li- cut  n\-i!  tant  di' ¡jreiuc-,  m"  winch  the.,   kav  iTciM'cd  -.>  manv 

pi. .,,!-. 

lSi.L;iu-d  kv    ll.(i-_'  mdi'i.lnal-.  I  |  Si,i;iH-d  ky    ll,ii5J   m.li .  idnal-,  ] 


.lt!i!i\:\s  t>'  .Vi;/'.'/,-«')/  ///  l>\  a  I  Kf^iitiilhin  jrniii  tlic  ¡'r,»:  ¡iii'uil  .iit'l  Minurit^dl 
CoKiicils  of  Saroy.  I'roiiStiii,/  ü,¡(¡¡)i.\-t  tlu-  .S. •/■(/), ,/.',.;/  ,,/  t  luibìais  atid  ¡  an- 


/'.;r;.v.  /.'  _'l  ;;,',//•.>,  l.'-iliO.  I\iris.  M,ir,I¡  _'l,  ]^hi\ 
l.'l- inprrrtir  a  ri-i;n  anj.  .iirddiiii  anx  Tin  laiiprn.r  ri'i'fivi-.l  I..-da\.  at 
hiiU'rit-  mir  hcpntatinn  di'  ImIi-cìI-  the  r.nkrii'-,  a  <k'putati<  .r  .  .t  I'r..\in- 
ki-  l'nuiîinanx  .1.  la  SaM.ic.  it  .k'  iial  (  .  .mu'ill.  .r- nt'  Sa\  in.  and  .MmliL•- 
(  on-i'ilk-r- Mum.  i|ianx  di-- \  ilk- jji  in-  ipal  I  ■.miiilk.r-  cf  tlir  pi-iiici])al 
I  ipak'-.  l'Ilari.;».--  t\v  pri-i'iiiii  à  Sa  town-,  ili.ir^nl  t..  prc-cm  t..  ili^; 
.M.iH'-it'k-  \dri'--i'- di'  k-nr- ri.niitii  .\l.iii'-t\  tlu'  \ddrf--i'-  nt'  tht'ir  íel- 
M'ii- au  -nji't  di' r.imn'xii.u,-  1. 'W -i  iti/i'ii-  .m  tlir  -ukii'i't  oí  the  ati- 

iifxaiii  m,' 

'  'I'.  \t  all. I  truii-l.iti..M  ir. .111  Ihittsh  rarli,¡mnil,n  y  l'.ipir-,  Aií.nr-  ..í  li,il>  |.7ll..'|.  p,  _\- : 
I  \tr:u-t   frulli  tlir    \/..)ií/,'iir  i.l    .Mir.  !i   _'_'.   I.'si.il 

-Note  in  l'arliaiiicntary  I'.iiuts;  l.i-  il<i!\  Cii-iils  IV..\  uK'iaiix  de  la  Sa-.nie  sont  nom- 
nu-  par  le  -miraci'  'le  tons  k's  lialiitaiits  payant  5  fraïu's  île  l'.intriiintions  ilans  k-s  communes 
rurales  et  un  cens  (iropnrtinnncl  dans  le-  ville-  it  l.onri;-.  11  y  à  imi  m. .i-  â  peine  ipu-  les 
Conseils  d'.Xnnecy  et  de  ClianilHry  ont  été  riiiiiim'!i -. 

Translation-  The  two  provincial  Comuils  of  .'^.noy  are  nanie.l  l.y  the  vote  of  all  the 
inh.iliit.ints  [lavini;  .^  Irani--  of  tases  m  the  rural  coinmmies,  and  ,i  iir.'portional  r,-;te  in  the 
towns  and  horonMlis.  It  i-  -.ariel\  a  month  -inci-  the  t'mincil-  of  .\iinet-\  .ind  l  liainberv 
»ere  renewed. 


SA\<  )\  AXI)  \"U  I",  1S/.I) 


.■>,■' 3 


S;i  Majf-lt.-  riiiipirairuc  ;i->i-tait  a 
(Clic  reception,  .liu^i  i|nc  ~.  iii  Allc>>c 
Iiripcrialc  Ic  I'riiKc  liiipcìial. 

I.iiir^     Maic^lc-    ctaiciU    ctil-iiu'cc- 

.lc>  (>li'u'icr>  Ct   llaii   <  -    lie   ^C1V1CC. 

I. c   I'rc-iilciil  lie  la   DepntatiMii,   M 
le    ('nnìle    (  ire\  lic    ile     ilellcCMiiilic,    a 
donne  lecture  à  Sa  Majc-lé  de  1' \il- 
re^--e  ~iii\  ante  ;  — 


lier   Ma|e^t\    llic   I  iii[>re-^  a>>i--tcd 

at   ihi^  rcce]itiiin.  a>   well  a^   lli^   Ini- 

perial    lli^hiic->  tlie   i'rincc   Imperial- 

1  lu'ir    Majc-lie--    were    ^iirn  iinuled 

!)\   i'lliier>  and  ladie-  ^n  waitini,'. 

1  he  !'re-ii!ent  ni  '..-■  1  )eiiulali"n. 
(  iiunt  <irc\tié  de  llellecnnilie.  read  M 
1  li^  .Maic-t\'  the  inllnw  mt;  Addre-^  ; — 


'■  SlUK, 

"  Imi  appriicliani  de  vi  il  re  Maic--tc. 
un  ]ircniier  -entinicnt  n.ins  dnmine 
ti>n^  :  c'c-t  celui  de  iintrc  pmiunde  ail- 
nnraliiin  \»iur  le  Siancraiu  i¡n!,  a])ie- 
:,\(iii-  eie  chi  ]iar  la  l'rancc  entière,  a 
-u  cn  au,i,niicntcr  cnc.iic  l,i  fluire  ct  la 
pn  Imperite. 

'■  Sire,  tant  de  lien-  natnrcN,  tan! 
de  n'irietix  Miiucnir-,  lant  <\v  -\nipa- 
thic<  nni>-cnt  la  S.avnie  a  la  l-'rancc, 
qu'elle  a  tre— ailli  de  Imnheiir  lnr-quc 
la  jiarnle  aii,i;u>te  de  Mitre  Majc-te  a 
donné  à  c-perer  a  n^'tre  ])artii'  lincile 
allait  être  aii|)elcc  à  l'aire  ])artic  de  la 
grande  lamille  h'raiKaise,  avec  l'a-- 
-entinicnt  de  mhi  lei;itinie  Smuer.ain. 

"  l'ne  seule  urei  iccniiatmn  a  pn  in 
arrêter  iuMiu'ici  l'élan:  c'c-l  la  crainte 
de  voir  di'-inenihrcr  en  !a\enr  lie  la 
Sui->c  une  n.aliiiiiahlc  cnnipaiic  par 
l'att'ccliiin  el  par  tant  de  liens  (U-  tniit 
genre. 

■'  Les  C  nn~ciller-  i 'mx  inciaux  ipii 
représentent  la  Sax  nie  nnus  ,.nl 
chargés.  Sire,  de  \cnir  déjinscr  an\ 
pieds  de  N'Urc  .Maicste  i  instante- 
prière  d'elnigiier  de  nutre  ]iartii'  nn 
pareil  malheur,  et  le-  Conseillers  Mit 
.  ■ .:. ,i„-     ..:n,,      „r;.,.  ;.>.,!...     .,„t 


"  in  ap])riiachnig  \onr  M.iiesty,  the 
cilici  sentiment  which  in-pircs  u-  ali 
is  that  111'  ]iroíi)iinil  adnur.iihin  tur 
the  >iiverci,u;n  wlin,  ,ii'tcr  having  liecii 
elected  li\  entire  hr.incc.  Iras  known 
hiiw  to  augment  her  gli>r\  and  her 
priispenty. 

"  ,'~-irc.  -II  niaiu'  natural  lies,  so 
main  glnriou-  rcci  illcctii  ai-,  -o  m.iny 
-\  lìili.ithics  unilc  Savo\  to  1- ranee, 
ihai  -he  ircmlilcd  w  iih  h.appines-  when 
XDiir  .\l,iic-t\'s  .august  Weird  g.ave  mir 
p,irt\  the  hniie  that  -he  wa-  to  he  in- 
\ited  til  il  irm  ]).art  oí  the  great  1-rciich 
I'.imil',,  with  the  consent  oí  lier  legit- 
niiatc  Sn\  (.-reign. 

"  (  >iil\  line  dniilil  has  had  the  power 
I. i  hithertu  .•irrc-img  our  (-nlhiisiasin  ; 
it  was  the  iear  oí  -ceuig  di-mem- 
licrcd,  ill  ia\iiur  uf  Sw  il/erl.-ilid,  a 
natii  uialitN  cninpait  li\  .•ificctioii  and 
liv  s, ,  maiu"  hond-  oí  e\er\-  descrip- 
tion. 

"rile  l'ri'\incial  t 'ouncillors  who 
rt-pre-eiit  Sa\ii\  have  charged  n-, 
.^ire,  til  de]ni-it  at  vour  Maie-t\  -  U-ct 
ilu-  iir;,'(!ii  ]ir,iycr  !o  ,i\crt  -uch  a 
mi-ii-rl.iiie  ir.  iin  mir  p.arty:  and  the 
Miinicip.il   t  mimillors  ni   the   jirinci- 


55í) 


i)t  K  r.MI-.NlS 


\miln    ji'imlii-   li-ir~  lU'iiiitalii 'ii^   a   la      pal  tu, mi-  wi-lu-.l  !■■  i.iiii  tluir  1  icpii- 
tiiitri'.  tata  iii-  !■  i  i  mr-.. 


"\iiin-  .\lair~íi  a]i]irci  HTa  la  la- 
-ft\c  iii)[ii.-ir  a  iK'^  i'a'p-  f  iii-;inu~.  a 
lie-  llii!iiii:i--  (pli  Mil!  Idiijiaír-  rti-  lr~ 
InU'U--  -uin-  (k-  Irur  l\''ii,  L-i 'iiiiiii.-  iN  U' 
-riipiil  lU  »■itrr  Mau-Ir.  Mai-,  a])ri- 
le-  actv-  iln  i  ^  r,\  iTi'viiniil  dn  Iv'i,  il 
inni-.  ^(.'la  prnn;-  -aii-  'lutiti.-  il  a'lvL'^-uf 
a  Nulle  Mair-ti'  ri.\pri'~-ii  pii  ilr-  -i-ii- 
tiuR'iil-  '|iic  ii.iii-  t-pi  I  iiiM  III-  pMiir  la 
l'iMiKi.'.  ai'.prr-  ilr  lai|iK'l!r  la  Saxuic 
IvniíMTa  imn  ^ctiUiiKiiI  la  L;ran'kiir  vi 
la  ujlima-.  ni  ii-  ciunrr  la  -\iiipa'.lm'  >.■; 
la  -aii\a'L;ai  iK'  ¡le  tuii-  -(■-  iiitiiai- 
llii  i|'aii\  vi  Itialrrirl- 

"  I  't-  111  11  (1-  lin  I  ,ar  I  .rinati  ans 
xalu'i'-  iln  .Mniit  (  i.'ni-,  i-cnx  iin'unt 
lililí,  irr-.  Il-  -nlïraLîi'-  ili-  Kur-  lutirito- 
yni-  -mit  aiaiiiiiii-  atipia-  >\v  \"irv 
Maii'-ti'  pi'iif  !ni  cxpiiiiRT  la  inii'  i|ik' 
la  .'~>a\ijii'  tpT'iinvrra  l"f-i[irclk'  -cfa 
tiuil  i-ntiiiX'  ri-iinic  a  l,i  liaïua-.  cl 
iin'i-lV'  pi'iirra  tuiiiuur-.  a\i.\'  latu- 
granili'  ft  iiulili-  natii 'ti,  n'a\iiir  ipi  n 
l'i'i.  Crini  ik'  ■  \  i\  (•  1  1  inpci'riir  ' 
'  \  i\  f  la  1'  !  aiui'  '  '  " 

1 .'  I'.nipi'n.'iir  a.  ia']i.  iiiiiii 


'■  Si  KT. 

Niiiir  \|ajr-t\  will  appiaTiatf  the 
la-'i'M.-  iiii|)i  i-nl  nil  tin-  cuti-titntt'il 
lii'ihr-.  un  ini-ii  wiiu  liaxi-  vwr  \<vvn 
iaillilul  -nkicct-  111'  llu'ir  Kiiii;.  a-  tlu-\ 
will  lu-  ut'  \iinr  .\laii.'-t\.  Uni.  alter 
tlir  art-  uf  tlu-  Kinu'-  i  n  ivaTiiinriit.  it 
will  iliiulitk'--  lie  periintleil  n-  tu  a'I- 
l'iie--  tu  \unr  .\l,i!e-t\  llie  e\pre--iuîi 
u!  the  -entmienl^  whieh  we  leel  tu- 
V  .inl-  |- ranee,  m  whu  Savu\  will  tiiiil 
nul  uiiK  L;r:milenr  .ni'l  L;lur\,  luit  ;il-u 
-wniiath}  ,aiicl  -ernrit\  l'uf  ail  lier 
niiir.il  aiiil  m, iteri, il  iiitere-I-, 

"  liuin  the  -liuve-  ni  i,.iLe  Lem. m 
ti  tlie  \alle\-  ni  .Munt  l  ein-,  thu-e 
wliuiii  the  \.ile-  ni  tlieir  ielluw-citi- 
/vl\-  lia\e  111  iiii  iiireil  li,i\e  ha-Ieiiei!  tn 
\uiir  .\l,iie-t\  lu  e\jire--  tu  \  un  the 
iu\  whieh  .~--a\"u\  will  l'eel  when  -he 
-lililí  lie  111  her  entirely  tiiiiteil  tu 
I  raiua,  aiiil  when  -he  -hall  ever  he 
alili',  w  uh  that  L;re.il  ,aiiil  nuMe  iiatiun, 
lu  li,i\e  lull  une  ir\  .  -thai  ut  '  \  ne 
11" inpereiir  '  '      '  \  i\e  l,i   1-r.incel 

1  he    ljn|)erur  replu  •!  :  — 


"  .\l  I  ->il.i  l;-, 

le  \uii-  tellleliie  ile-  -entllllelil- 
i|ile  Null-,  \ene/  ile  in  e\]irniier,  el  le 
Villi-  rei^ui-  a\ii  ¡ilai-ir,  I  .e  Kui  ile 
.'^aril.ai^iie  a\ant  aeeeile  ,in  pniuipe  ile 
la  reiiniuii  ile  la  ."^avuie  e.  ilii  >  unite 
lie  .\  u  e  a  l,i  hi, nue.  ie  pili-,  -an-  ill.aii 
(pier  .1  annui  ile\un  iniernatiun.al. 
\un-  teiiiuiyner  nia  -Miip.ithie  el 
.'H^re-fr      l'ex  tn'i---ii  111      ili-      ..i.,      \ii'i!\ 


■■   '  il"N  I  I  1   \l  l\  , 

I  thank-  Mill  il  ir  the  -entnneiit- 
wliiih  Mill  h.i\e  e\]iri'--eil.  .iiid  I  re- 
ceive MUi  wiiji  ple.i-ure.  The  Kini; 
111'  .'--,ari!ini.i  Iiìiviul;  aeieileil  tu  the 
prini'iple  ui  the  .innexatiuii  uí  ."--.iV'-. 
ami  the  ruinit  \  ui'  X'iie  tu  I'r.inie,  1 
iiia\,  withuiii  viiilatiiiL;  aiu  interii,i- 
liuiial   ilnty.   te-tii'y  tu    muí   nu    -\iii- 

1     il)l\         Iti,]      ■II-, '»'Ut      til»'      ..\  tir*. ^.:  i,  .ti      ,,r 


S.WOY  AN'D  XICF-,  18fX) 


557 


Ia's  ^lrcuIl^lance-  llan^  le^fiucUts  ^e 
J)  .liiit  cette  rectification  de  iroiitieres 
sunt  si  exccj)tii)iniclles  (¡iie  tmit  en  re- 
{xmdaiit  à  (le>  intérêts  légitime-,  elle> 
ne  blessent  aucun  prnicipe  et  par  cmi- 
sé(|uent  n'etalili>-ent  aucun  precedent 
danjjereux. 

'■  i'ji  etïet,  ce  n.'c>t  ni  [)ar  la  cmi- 
(|uête  ni  jiar  rin-uvrectii'ii  (juc  la  Sa- 
\(iie  et  Nice  -eroiU  réunies  a  la 
I''raiK-e.  mai-  par  le  libre  cnn-ente- 
meiit  du  Siiuverain  le};uinie  appu>e 
<le  l'adlie-inn  pnpiilaire,  .\u->i.  tout 
ce  i|ui  en  l-'.urope  ne  cede  ¡)a>  a  un 
esprit  d'anta);<ini>nie  d'une  autre 
épofiue,  re^'arde  cuninie  naturelle  et 
é(iuitalile  cette  adjcinciion  île  terri- 
toire. L'accueil  fait  aux  cunimunica- 
tinn-  a(!rc.--ée-  par  niun  (inu/erne- 
ment  aux  l'ui-sance-  représentée-  au 
('(ingrès  de  \  leiine  autori-e  pnur  la 
])lu])art  d'entre  elle.-  la  iu>te  e-pérance 
d'un  examen  fa\  oraljle. 

•■  Ml  m  amitié  pnur  la  Sui--e  m'avait 
fait  eiui.-ager  conime  po->il)le  de  de- 
tacher en  ta\eiir  de  la  Confederatimi 
<|iiel<|ue-  piirtioiis  du  territoire  de  la 
Sa\i)ie;  mai-  devant  la  repiiKimi  (|ui 
-'e-t  inaniie>tee  ])arm!  vou>  à  1  idee 
de  \"ir  démembrer  un  pa\-  i|Ui  a  >u 
se  crcer  à  travers  le-  -iècles  une  indi- 
vidu.alité  glorieu>e  et  -e  donner  ain-i 
une  histoire  nationale,  il  e>t  naturel 
de  déclarer  'lue  je  ne  contraindrai  pa- 
au  profit  d'autrui  le  v.eu  îles  popula- 
tion-. (Juant  aux  intérêt-  politique- 
et  commerciaux  i|ui  lient  à  la  .^ui-se 
certaines  partie-  lie  la  .^avme.  il  -era 
facile,  je  croi-,  le  le.-  -ati-f.ure  par 
de-   irrangement-  particulier-. 


viiiir  wi-^lie-  'Ihe  circum>taiices 
which  have  produced  this  rectification 
III  friiiitier-  are  -o  exceptional,  th.at. 
\^llll-t  an-weriiiL;  legitimate  interests, 
tiles  wound  im  ]>nnciple,  aiul  conse- 
i|Uentl>  e-tai)li-li  no  dangerous  prece- 
dent. 

■■  In  fact,  it  i-  neither  I'V  conipiest 
nor  b\-  insurrection  that  S.ivoy  and 
.Vice  will  lie  annexed  to  I'rance,  but 
bv  the  free  cnii-ent  of  the  legitimate 
.'>iivereigii,  -upported  by  the  adlie.-ioii 
of  the  people,  lieside-,  every  I'ower 
in  iùiriipe  which  i-  not  inlluenced  by 
an  antiquated  -iiirit  of  antagoiii-ni, 
regard-  thi>  addition  ni  territory  a^ 
natural  and  ei|uit,able.  The  reception 
l'iseii  t'l  the  conimunicatii  m-  ad- 
ilre--ed  b\  n:\  (¡overnment  tu  the 
I'ower-  repre.-eiited  at  the  Lungress 
I  if  Xieiina,  authori.-e.  'or  the  most 
¡lart.  the  ju-t  hope  nf  a  favour.ible  e.x- 
aiiimation. 

"  .M\  frieiul-iiip  for  Switzerland 
made  me  consider  it  po.-sible  to  de- 
tach, m  favour  of  the  Loiifederation. 
certain  ]iiirtion-  of  the  territor_\-  oi 
Savoy:  inn  in  face  of  the  repulsion 
which  ha-  l>eeii  maniîe-ted  among  yon 
at  the  idea  of  -eeing  a  country  di.-.- 
meinU-red  which  ha-  through  cen- 
turie- created  for  it-elf  a  gluriou-  in- 
dividuality, and  ha-  also  gueii  it-elt 
a  national  liistor\,  it  i-  natural  to  de- 
clare that  I  -h.ill  not  con>tram  the 
will  of  the  population-  for  another's 
protit.  .\-  tor  the  imlitical  iind  cotn- 
iiiercial  mtere-t-  which  bind  certain 
¡inrtiiiii-  of  Savov  to  Swit/erland.  it 
will.  1   think,  be  ea-y  to  -,iti-fy  them 


•?.H 


[)i  »TMI'X  IS 


'  Jf-pi-rc  A"\]i.  .\lc---H'ni -,  pinniiir  "  I  \\"\íi¿.  ilicrc,  ■'•f.  (  jt-nticiiiei;,  tliat 

liii'iiiiii   \i,ii-  I  uii-.uk-rc-r  (.'iiiiiik-  iikiii-  I  ~li;ill  ~ipiin  lie  alile  lu  i-mi-^ulcr  you  a> 

liif-   '\r   la   grande   l'ainük'    l'raii(;a¡-e.  iiii-!iilicr>  ni  tia-  i;ri-at   l-'rciii-h  laiiiily. 

U- tuMidrai  à  ]i'>iiiH'iir  lic  it.:i!i-ci- tiiiitc-  I   -h.,'   maki.-  it  a  iinnit  ni'  h.iiiiiur  to 

M  i.  i--]ifrani'(.--.  c!  l'aiincxinii  il  1111  |ia\  -  iialwi.'    all    Mnir    linpc^.    ami    the    an- 

i|iu' laiii  ill- Ikii- rattaeliciil  a  la  1-rame  iiexaltnii   .ii    a   ennntr'i    Imnml   liy    mi 

ik'.  leiidra  ]iiii!V  Ini  une  nmurllc  raii~e  niaii\    tu--  tu   I  raiuc  will  lic  tu  her  a 

(le  |iri  i-|ienir  et  de  ]ir<  lyii'--.  tre-Il    eaii-e   n]    ]iri  i-|ieril\    aiid    prnii;- 

l-.ii    ix'ti  piitiiaiil    au    'lulieti    de    n"-  "  \\  hell  \n\\  return  tn  ymir  tellnw- 

eiiiuil()\  eu-,    dite^-leur    eniulMeu     i'ai  eui/eii-.   tell   theiii   linu    luiieh    1    have 

ele    tmuhe    de    la    inani  te--tali(  lU    doit  lieeu  tcaulied  ]■}    llie  mani  i'e-tatiiin  ot 

Null-  a\e/  ete  k-  iidUiirahle-  iiri;aue-.  wiiieh   muí  lia\e  iieeii  ihe  hoiinurahlc 

il  \  a  p.iiiiu  \i.ii-  tant  de 'k -cendant-  (ir,t,'an-.       There    are    aniiiiii,'    \ou    -.n 

de   ic-    l'annlk-   .iiii    'iiit    eniiirihue    à  niaiu'    de'~eendant-   "t    tlio-e    faiiiiiie'- 

1  illu-iratii  m  de  la  !■  i  auei'.  dan- la  ear-  wlneh  have  coiitnliuted  t^  the  Iti-tre 

nére  de-  -eience- i  nuime  dan- eelle  de-  ni  Iraiiee.  in  the  eareer  ol'  -eienee  a< 

amie-.  .|;ie  t'iiif  eniiennrt  ,i  i-\plii|uer  wi'll   a-   m   that      .   ann-.,   that   e\er\- 

et  à  jii-til'ier  luiivre  de  riini.'n  i|Ui  -e  iIiiul;  enmhine-  1"  --Nplain  and  iustily 

prejiare  "  the  w^rk  ni  iminn  which  i^  m  prepara- 
tion," 


. /</i/i,  .v.v  /,!   l'i,  tor  i:iii,iint,i  hy  ihr  M  imi,  i  r<ì!it\    ,<t   \i,,-    l'r,it,:<tiiì,;  ,i,i,uii.-t 
Ili,-  l'rof'Ku;!  .Iiin,x,itii>ii.     M,inh  1''.  ISimI' 

S  IKK.  <iUV. 

«Jiiand"  1  p.. p.. h  dciritali.i  (  eiiUMle  W  m  \   liie  iic.'ple  .il   I  eiur.il   iialv 

I  ,d  ^.'inli.  di  diili'ie  dei  q!;,ili  iiMii  puh  i|..   \\hM-ecr\    m;'  jiaiii   Mnir    .\laie-t\ 

revtare  in-en-ihile  il  ui.iuii.inun.i  ctiore  mhiM  ni.i  reni.iui  ui-en-ilile  i .  Iiecmne 

lii    vii-itra     .M.ie-là),     tatti    .nlnlri    dei  arbiter-  . if  iheir  ■  i\\  n  de-tiii\ ,  -li.  i\\  ed 

lorn  de-iini,  iiiainle-i,i\  iiM  tetiiiii  ]Mn  the    t-rin    ¡nient i    uiiiiui^    tlieiii 

eiu   111,11  ed  irrem.,   iliile  '1  pnip--i;n  d'  -ehe-    Io   your    t  ..!i-titiiti..n;il    Kinj;- 

iiiiu-i  a!  (  ..-liln   L'iialc  \..-tr.i  lv'<-n...  d..tn.   ..Hici.al   d.  ..iinient-   i;.ivi'  },'r..mi.| 

.1...  iiilleilli    uiii.i.ih    \eiir,ei..  .l.irc   .le  i .  .r    llie    repi.rl     lli.it     ihe    (■|im!t\     i.f 

du.,  e.l  .1  lit.. rit. 1  ,ill,i  \.ice  .i^ia  da  tclilli.i  Vice  wn-  t..  Le  .  edi  .1  t..   1'r.ilice 
dlltll-.l.     clu'     \l,va     culla     -na     cillei 
I)oIe>-e  e->eii'  ceihlta  cl  iiiiil,i  alllin 
per  >  i- láncese. 

'  Ti  \l  ami  traii-liiliiiti  (rum  Hritisli  l'ürliiimi-iihiry  l'affrí.  Vlïair»  ,t\  lla!>  |J707|.  \>  3>. 
Thr  traii«lalii.ii  alili.. n«li  ii..I  Mrl.aliiii  i-.  -iit>u-ieiitl>  miiratr  The  ilale  i«  appriixiniafc  >"i1v, 
the  »fMrfss  lieiiiK  iiiulat.il  It  ua-  t..r».ir.l(  ■!  l\  Sir  latin»  IIikI^iiii  tt>  I  ..r.l  l'Ini  Nii^sfll 
i.n   M.ir.ii   j\ 


S.W  '  iN'   AXP   XK'!-:.   !Si.(» 


559 


l.;i  ]iiij)iil;i/iiiiR-  dl   \i//a.  Iiik-lc  alK'  11k  |Mi|uilatiiin  "Í  X'icc.   tailliinl  tu 

>ii(.' tiaili/ii iiii  (!i  aiiii iix- (.•  ill  di.-^"' i/Miu'  iluir  uailinmi^  ut   \k\v  and  di'Mitinii 

\  1 1-^(1   ¡a    Reale    Vostra    Dina^tii,   c   K  in  \,air  Ri^al   l)yiiaM\   and  ymir  lili- 

lilierc  i--tini/ii  ini  i  lif  ti  u'^^nnn,  --i  è  crai  iiiNtitiiU' »n-.  are  inuch  inM\  eil.  ;'.nd 

\  i\  aulente  ciiniiiii  i--a.  f  la  (  imnia  Mu-  llniik    it    tlieir    duty    l"   lireak    the    re 

nÌL-i|iale.  (ii|,'anii  della  ledale  ~iia  ia|i-  -pect'nl    --ileiiee    llie\     lia\e    Intlierto 

pre--enlanza,  ^i  e  erednt<i  m  dovere  ili  ke¡it, 
rmiipere     il     n--]iett' .^n     ^ilen/m     elle 
lini  ira  a\  e\  a  >erliat(i. 

.\-e(,ltati,  u  Sire,  la  >iia  vcee:  e-^a  riie\    -peak  tn  xmir  Ma|e>ty  ni  the 

\i   parla   in  libine  dei  ein<|ue   -eenli   di  name     m     live    eeninnes     .   ■■     hi-tnry 

-tiina  elle  Xi//a  ha  eninnni  ei'irantua  wliieii  Xice  ha-  ni  ei.niiiinii  with  \nnr 

\ii-Iia   prij-ajiia.   in   iiniiie  ileUe   prnve  race,   ni  tin   name  nt   the  imw  a\eriii^ 

di  en-tante  ed  mtllirainle   ledelta  ehe  Inyaltv    and    iaitli    wliuii    ~lic   ha-   i..it 

noli  ei'--ii  ih  dare  ai  Keah  \ii-tri  piede-  eea-ed     tu     ^ue     \iiur     Knsal     prede- 

ee>-iiri  ed  alla  Mae-la  \i-t'a.  dei  -ae  ee--iir-  and  tu  \nlir   .\laie-t>.  and  ni 

rili/i  ai  ipiah  -i  e-pn-e,  dei  patimenti  \\'\a\  -he  ha-  -uttered  inr  her!nlelii\. 
elle  -np¡inrln  ]iei   la  -na  leilelta. 

i-.  iiii])n-siline  ehe  l'idea  di  -eparar\  I  It    i-    impii--iMe    that    the    idea    nf 

da   -ndditi  en-i   fedeli  ed  antulu.  limi  partiti};    wiili     •neh    nid    and    iailhlul 

enniiiuiii\a    il    i;enern-n    \n-trn   eiinre  -nliieet  ■    eaii    he    nidillerelit    In    yniir 

Seminitene  },d'inipnl-i,  e  tramandale  ai  heart.      1  njlnw  it-  mipiiUes.  and  hand 

\n-lri  pii-ten  ipie-ta  patte  del  };lniin-n  dnw  n    in    \nnr   |Hi-lerit\    ihi-   ¡larl    ni 

rela^;};in  ehe   iiei-\nte  dai   \n-ni   ina^;-  ;  lie  i;lni  mii-  heñíale  lelt   \nnli>    \nur 

-mn.  anee-tnr- 

(  he     -e    la    paite    t^lnrm-.i    ■he    la  li    the  j^lm  mi;-  pan    h  ranee  pìa\e(i 

lian. la    ehhe    iiill.i    liher.i/im  >■    dell  m     Ireemi;    U  entrali     llal\,    ami    llie 

lidia   l  entrali-,  e   i   Milrnh   dimmen-.i  linnd-   ni   L;ieal    f^iatitiide    \\hhli   hind 

;;ralitndme    i"'    ipiali    -i    e    .i\  ■■  min    il  the  lu  \\  kiiii;dnni  li  •  her.  dn  ni  it  -nlln  e 

l\e;:nn   iinM-lln.    limi    xal^min  a   ia--i-  In  rea--iiie   vmir  pntenl   ali\.  and   -he 

iiir.iie     r,ini;n-tn     e     pnieiile      >n-tin  .li--i!  i-- .i  ^;iiai  aniee  li  n   the  -eenrit\  nf 

allf.iln.    <     de-idera     L;arar.lK'     per     la  lur    imntier,    let    .Xice   lie    neiitr.ili/e<l 

«ieiire//a   delle   -ne    irniiliere,    -:    nen-  m-Ie.id  ni   U'liii;  -ep.ir.iteil   iinin   \nnr 

trali//i   X1//.1  -eli/a  ■«taiiail.i  dai  ;'.ln-  Lilniinii-     -eiplre.    .nul    all     .ippreh  •  1- 

iin-n    \n-iiii    -leilin,    e    -ar.niiin    i.d  -mil-    will    he    la'med    .uid    .di    v\  i-he> 

mal«'   tulle   le   .ippi  eii-ii  un   ed   app.li^.ill  -.iP-hid 
tinti  1  \  nil 

1  rnm.iin  I    /.■,-,.,  ,íf,i  M  M  \i>>.KN.%.  iS'L'iudi     M  M..\rssHN'.\,    Syndic; 

.v,i,daiii         \    I     j.iiinM-        ((iMK  \     !■'     l.iHnM-:   (unti-:    i''\KH<i   ni 

l'NKIin    '  l|     I- M  II  n\             1     \\        \k-ii\  IMlinV.      I     \ '.           \l;->iN       <i(IN/.M,\: 

Ì,M\/\l.\               I'll     Mi-               \lnN|nM\n  | ',  I     \|in.     \ln\|n|nn 


500 


L-jCUMENTS 


Xnti's  l:.Víh:in¡ii\l  Hrtwrrii  S:cit:cii,iiiíi,  l-raihc  íiiul  .San/íu/d  ' 
L'uunt  i/;ivuitr  to  M.  juctcau 
i'liriii,  /,'  _M  iii,!rs.  lSi>n.  I  ¡trill,  MiUcIi  2\.  IShO. 

M.    IK    ('n\l\l\MlKl   K.  M      M.    (   nMMANlUJK. 

M.    Tniirir   m'a   roni;>   i''i>ii.'   d«.'   la  M        l'ouric      lia-      íuriii-hol      me 

ii..i(.-(|;u   \.iu-  n..iurriv  i-i-iiiin'.c,  ¡lar  with  a  cn\)\    ..i   tlu'  nnn-,   which  \nii 

la'|iK-lU  !r  i  niiMil  Ii-í1<-im1  ajipt-lk- l'at-  will   tiiid   mil.  ■-(.■d.   in  which  the   hcil- 

trnti.ii,  lin  I  Kmvi-nicmrnt  du   U"i  -nr  crai  (  niincil  calU  the  altcntum  ni  the 

la    iin-;tinii    imidunK-    de-    i.r..\mcc-  'miiu-    i  ,.  .\  i-nimeiit    tn    tiie    juridical 

i!eiilral:~ec-  de  la  Sa\.'ie.      11  raiiiielle  im.-iiiihi   .'Í   the'   ueulrali/ed   pnivmce- 

à  cet  ettel   Ic  Traile  de   1Ñ4.  eiitie  la  ni     SavdV,      With     relereiiee    m    tin- 

Sav.iie    (1    l'.''ine.    el    le-    -iipulati   n-  ihe\  appeal  ii  >  the  Treaty  m   13*i4  1>e- 

'■.urdiiceiine-  de  1S15,  tweeii   Sav..\    and    I'.erne.   and   \"  the 

-ti])iilatiiin-  -anclii'Ued  liy  all   ÌMir(>])e 
in  INI  5. 

.U    d-mie  en  me  lai--:in!  ^npie  de  M.   Tonüe  leit   with  me  a  oi|i\   oi 

celle  linU-   m'en   a  adre--ee  une  autre  that    iinle.    and    aildre— ed    another   I" 

d.iiN  laiiiielle.  en  -e  vi  terant  aii\  pro  me.    m    which,   alter   referring,'  to  the 

ciamatMii- de- •  louvci  iieiir- de  (  ham-  pr.  nTun.itu  ju-    oí    the    (  loveriior-    .■: 

lnr\  I't  d"  \nncc\.  aniiniicam  une  \i>ia-  i  ii.milierx    and     \nncc\ .    announcing 

tmn  pr. aliarne  reíanse  a  ranne\ii>n  de  thai   vnte-  would  -Imrtlv    he  t.ikeii  on 

1.1   ~-,iv..ic  a  ¡a   Iraiici',  :1  ¡iroie-te.  au  the  -uhjeci  "l   the  aiine\ali(in  mi   .s,i- 

U'lin  du  I  ou-eil    lederai,  conln-  i.iute  \'>\     t"    I'raiice.    he    ]irnte-t-.    in    the 

iMlali'U   nu    n.uie   .lulie    icU-   d^iil    le  iLUiie  oi   the   hederal  '  .uuicil.  af;a!n-t 

re-nltal   pMiniait   apporter  un  chaliize-  :ill    volmi;    "r   oilier    ].r.  n-irdin^'-.    the 

meni  a  Iclal  actuel  de-  cli.i-e.  en  Sa-  re-ull  "\   which  inp^hl  in, ike  a  ch.mue 

\,,ie.      \  nil-    ir.iiutTe/    I'^alenunt    ci-  in  llie  cm-Iuil;  -late  ol   allair-  m  ."^a- 

i.MiiI    mpu'    dr    l.i    nou-    di-    IJnsnM-  \..\        N  .ai    will    al-o    lind    inelo-.d    a 

l-A'ia.  rdinaiif  de  i.i   Mii--e.  copy  ol   the  noie   irnui  the  .^wi—  hai- 

\  o\    !■  \trai  irdiiiar\ . 

1.11     npMiiilu     urlMlemenl     a     M.  I  an-wered  .\l ,    1  oiirtc  xerlialK  that 

'roiirie  i|ue  je  lie  coinprenai- pa- cnm  I   did  not  imder-taiid  how    the  coiir-e 

meni  1,1  marcile  .pie  le  I  .limici  du  K^i  l.ikeii    li\     llie    Kiii'^'-    l  .ihim       inder 

avait     >iiu  1    d,iii-    celle    cuion-taiicc  ihe-e  circuin-tance-   cntild   ha\e   U'eii 

avail   pu  être   in   -uiel   de   recrmu  ■•  a  -nldeci  ni  recniniiMlinii  "i\  ihi'  p.irt 

III. M    de    l.i    p.oi    :\\\    I  ..u-e'l     I  e. Il-  .li  ni     the     I  e.lir.d     I  .aillcil        11     w..uM 

'  Ti-M  ai;.l  li.in-latii.ii  frulli  llritish  l'iirlUimt-iitaiy  l'ufc't,  Alïair-  ..t   ll.iK    l-'7ilJ|,  \i\<   .'!<. 
i(,  iX    Idi 


S.WDV   AND  NUI-:.  18()0 


?<il 


l"n  ctYot   il  aurait  -ntìi  ile  luv  .a  n- 
IHUi^i'  (UIC.  par  rcntrcnii-r  ilii  <  liar^'i' 
«l'Attaircs    de    Sa    Majc-It     à    l'ari-, 
i'a\ai-   l'ait  à  la  i-diunnitiii'aiK  m  ilaii- 
laiim-llc  M.    rhi'r,\','ml  avail  (KMuaiidi' 
<le>  ^^arallti^•■'  li'uir   la   -(■(.■nniv   de   la 
l"rain-o.    polir    -e    n  hin  amere    '¡ne    le 
lal.iiiet  ilii  K"i,  ne  iKunaiit  -e  reni-~er 
à  reeuiinaitre  la  \aleiir  d'ini  \n\v  '|>" 
MTail  ]iriiiiiiiiee,  <!'mie  maniere  lei;ale. 
par    le-    imixilatn 'n-    ile    la     Savoie. 
ii'a\aii  l'ail  eepenilaiit  eette  déelaratiim 
que  >ur  le-  a>-iuaiu-e-  expriiin  •  -  dan- 
k'>  niites  (lu  (.'almiei  lM-aii(;ai-  >.    ¡iren- 
dre  en   -érieu-e  enn-idéraiinn   le-   in- 
t(H-l-  de  la  Siii--e.      j'ai  ajniite  à  M. 
■rmirie  i|iie   ie  ei  imi>reiiai-  mmii-  eii- 
Cnre  de  quel  droit  la  Sui--e  prute-tail 
11(111  -eulemeiil  ei  nitre  toiile  nindiliea- 
tiniì    ¡erritiiriale    de    la    S.imiÌi,    mai- 
emitre  tmite  xniatii.ti  tendante  à  cnii- 
-tater  léi;aleinelit  le-  m  eux  de-  jmliu- 
líitiun-.      11   \    a  là  un  milili   -iii'^nliei 
de-  droit-  de  -oberamele  iK   Si  Mai 
c-te    iin'il    e-t    a--e/    dilìieile    de    -  e\- 
pliijuer,   meine  en   tenant    l'oinple   di- 
-tipulatioii-  internationale-  invo(|nee- 
jiat  le  (  oii-i'il  lederai, 

je  ne  eroi-  done  |>a-  e'in\enal>le  de 
in'arreier  -m  ntle  partie  de  la  eoiiiii- 
nieation  de  la  l  ■>  .11  tVdev.itn  ni  lielve- 
ti(|iie.  l't  je  nie  tioiiurai-  à  i|nelipii-- 
reiii.iri|iie-  -nr  la  \aleiir  attrilnne  pai 
K'  (  'iPM'il  l-i'dei.il  an  1  raite  de  1  ^l'J 
(1  a'j\  tran  aetioii-  .ie  ISI .-. 


liave  -iittieed,  indeed,  to  read  the  an- 
-ucr    uhieh,   tliroii.i;h    tiie   a^a'iiex    of 
tlie     Kin.t;'.-     Cliar.u'é     d' Mïaire-     at 
l'an-,  !  had  made  to  the  conimuiiiea- 
tioii  m  wlneh   M.    Thouveiiei  h.ad  de- 
manded  guarantee-    tor   the    -eeurity 
ni    hraiiee.   to  lie  eoiivineed   that   the 
Kini;'-  '/aliniet,  u.ialile  to  deeiine  ac- 
knowled.^in^'  the  value  oí  a   vote  .d- 
riaih   priiiKiuneed.  in  a  leiial  nianiier, 
liv  the  population-  ol  Savoy,  had  not, 
howiNcr,    made    tin-    deelaratMti    e\- 
ecpt  u]Miii  the  a--iiranee-  e\pre--ed  in 
the  imle-  oí  the      reiuh  I'aliinet   that 
;hc\   woiiM  t,ike  mto  -erimi-  ^..ii-ider- 
atioii    the    intere-t-    oí    Su  ii/erland. 
1   -.aid  m  addition  to  M.    Tourte,  th.it 
1    under-iood   -till   le--   well   by    what 
ri,<;lit  Swit.'erlaiid  protested,  imt  only 
;i,:;ain-t  aiu   ledi-trilmtinn  of  territory 
m  Sa\o\',  lint  aL;.iin-t  an\  voti-  who-c 
teiideney     1-     .  '     reeon'     le^.ill\     the 
wi-lir-    of    the    p^  .piil.iliotl-.       In    till- 
there    1-    a    -mutilar    tor-el  íiilre--    of 
Ml-    Maje-t\'-   li^ht-   111    -o\,  ii-i-nt>, 
whieh.  It  i-  dit'tieult  iliou^h  to  aeeoiiilt 
for.  even  if  we  keeji  m  \  ie\\  tile  inter 
ii.itliill.il    -tiinilatioii-    .ippealed    t"    hv 
ihe  I'eder.il  (  'miiu  d 

I  thereiofc  dfcin  it  nie\]ndirnl  to 
pail-e  at  ihi-  ]i.iit  oí  the  1  omiUMlii 
catiiiii  !r..m  the  I  ii-hetie  t  ontedera 
tiiin,  and  I  a  1  ¡ild  hnni  ni>  -eli  lo 
-dine  oh-i  rwitmn-  mi  llu'  \.due  al- 
ia, lier]  I.\  the  I  1  diT.d  I  I'lnii  il  lo  the 
I're.itv  .'i  l.^dt  md  u  ihr  Uaii-ar- 
tlon-:  of  L'el- 


le voll-  prie,  \l    K   1   'iintiiaiidem  ,  dr 
donner   leetnre    et    e.iiiU'    de   ielle    de- 


I  he^.  M.  Il-  I  .iiiinriiideiir.  lh.it  voit 
will  read  tili-  de-paleli  to  the    I'rpsi- 


5<)2 


UOLL'MKXIS 


lK\iic   ;i    M,    11-    l 'roi. lent  do   l,i   (  nii-      ck-iit  ( i Í  the  I  (iiiicdcratinii.  and   t^ive 
'^■<li'''t""i  hiiii  a  Cdjn   of  it. 

(Sijjiic.l      C.  r.wdiK.  (  SiL'iied  I      C.  (.wiiik. 


Ila-    .'--ui->    I'cdcral  diuiicii    to    Dr.    Kern' 

/.■,■/•;/,-.  /,•  _M  iii.irs.   1N(,().  A',-/;;,'.  .!/„;•,/,  _>4,  ISón. 

.M"N-ii:i  K.  .M(i.\->ii:i  i;. 

M.  ■lull»,  riiaif^v  d'. Mi'airc-  ¡;,/  i;i  \\.     ì'uìn..    (  liar^í^    d'.Xltaire^    ,;,/ 

t,-riiii  dc  l-raiifc  à  licnif.  a  domic  con-  iiitoim  of  I'laii^o  at  llcriic,  lia^  lom- 

nai-siiu-f  a  M.  Ic  I'lc.Mdciit  do  la  (nil-  iiiimican-d    to    tiu'    I'rcsidL-iit    of    ilu' 

ivdcratitMi    d'une    noti.-    dau-e    ilu    17  '- infcdcralion  a  note,  dated  tlio  17th 

eoiii-ant     i¡ue     -oi,     l'.xcellenee     M.     le  instant.      ■diieh     1in     i-'.xcelleiuy     the 

.\lim>tre    de-     \llaire-     Iti  antéele-    a  .Vlnii-te,    for   jorei,;.;!!     Xffair-  has  ad- 

a(he--e- au  ke|ire-eiuant  de  la  Iraiue,  dre-vfd     t,,     ¡he     Rep      entative     of 

et  (|iu  doit  être  eoli-ideiee  eoU'iui.   -er-  Iraiue.  and  w  hielt  niii-t  he  considered 

\ant   de   rcjioiis.,-  à   votre  ¡iidiestatioii  as    servili-    a    niiK    to    vour    l'rotcsi 

presciun'  K'  l.s  mars  ,, .litre  l.i  cession  |ircseiiied     oli     ihe     l.sth     of     Marcii 

^■1"^    condition     de     la     Savoie     a     la  ¡i-aiiist    tlie    uiKoiiditioiial    cession   of 

'•'•Ilice  Sa\o\   to  I  ranee. 


Ni  W'U  a    'jiard  à  la  di-posinon  di  If  re,t;ard  ho  lia.l  ;o  the  disposition 

peuple.   .|ui   ]iarai;    de\oir    fournir  ici  ìÀ  the  people,  which  it  sceiiis  should, 

la  raison  de  decider  et  doni  le  •  oi|si-d  m  ilu,  matter,   fiiriiisji  ilie  ¡ground  of 

|-edir,il  IH    iiRCi.nnait  niilleiiient  run-  ihr    dccisK.n,    and    tlie    nnportaiKv    of 

pniLiiice.    oll    jiciit    lecl.iiner    pour    l.i  v.  inch     the     l-'cileral     (  oiiiu-il     li\     no 

popal. ilioii  (hi  iioiil  de  ii  Sa\oie,  con  me, ills  ii;iiores.  tlure  iiiiL;iit  he  i  Lmiu'd 

torini'iiient     a     Ilutes     ie-     reijle-     <le  for   tlie   pi>]Mil.itioii    of    Xorlhern    >.i 

l'f||ii"''.  Ic    lioii  d'exiiiinier  lihreiiieiit  \o\.  in  coiiioriiiit\    with  all  the  rules 

-"11    "]iini..ii.      Ilu    |iei!l-ilre    ne     lau-  "f    ei|Ui!v.     ihe    rii;ht     of    e\iires-.ini. 

di.ul-il  tenu  .mcuii  compie  des   IJ.OOi  i  iieel\     its    opinion.      Mr    nii^dil     not. 

ciIoNcils    ipll    si'    xont    delfi    proiioiue-  |.rh.ip-.  ilu    IJ.lK  )(  1  ,  iti/i'i|s  w  ho  lia\  e 

pour  l'aiim-xion  a   la  Suisse     .|ui  oui  .ilre,iil\  pronounced  lor  aii'iexalioii  to 

declare    <|iic     lem  s     nilerèts    et     leurs  S\\  il/erl.uid  he  l.dvcu   mto  ;icconnt   to 

V'i'ux,  Ifius  leî'd,!!!' e-,  leur-   he-ouis.  a   cerlani    cMcnt  '   ciii/eii-    uh,,   have 

leurs  synip.itliics  Mint  tont  .uitics  i|ue  decl.irei!  th.it   iheir  interests  .md  their 

ceux  dfs  provinces  meridionali.-»?  widics    then    teii.lcncics.  iluir  w.inis. 

'Text  ani!  traiiiiatiin.  írum  üiitish  r,irU,iuii'>iltf 


\  t  .III  *  I 


í  ii.i¡>    ¡.7ii."¡.  |..  M> 


>A\  I  iV   AXi'  NICi:.   ISoO 


?63 


their     >ym]iathif-.     arc    all    dittiTciit 
froiii  thi)-f  nf  the  ^o\Uherii  iin>viiicc>  .•' 


\-.m.  clt>  in\  Ite  k  doniier  leeturc  de  ^  "U  are  mvited  to  rea.l  this  imte  tn 

eette  imte  a  M,  Tlmuvetiel  et  à  lui  en       M.  Th..livenel  aiul  tu  i;ive  him  a  eopv 
lai-^er  cupie. 

Aj^iee/.  ive. 

Ail  nuni  (ill  (,  nii-eii  l-'ederal  Slii^-e. 


y.,-  rrcsiili-iit  di  la  Coitfi-  lrniti~'n 

{  Si},M)e  I      l-KF.v-I  Iimn-r.i: 
/  ,■  Clunurlii'r  de  la  Conjcdcrat'h'u . 

SelllKSr 


lit  1t. 

Keeeive.  Xe. 

In  ihe  name  ci  the  Sui—   lederai 
(.'iiimeil, 
77í,-   l'iYMd.'iit  of  til,-  Confcdri\Ui,<n. 

(  Sifíiied  i       1''i;i:v-I1ki;i)Si:i.. 
•/■//,•  L  hiiiicrllor  of  tlh-  Coiifrdrmtioii. 

S(  lili.--. 


M.    1  niirte  U>  *  iHini   ^.  avuur 
Turili.  iS  iiiiirs.  ISdii. 


|-A(  i.i.i.iiN«  i;. 


'I'iiriii.  Marcii  _'S,   ISOo. 

l'.M  l'.l.l.K.M  ^ . 


fu  Traite  i,.nn-  la  ee-mn  .lela  Sa-  A    Treaty    û>v   the    ee-um    ut    .sa- 

vi,le  il  la  I-ranee,  Traite  omelii  le  _'4  \(.y  t..  l-'rance.  euiieliided  un  the  J4th 
enurant.  -.,11-  re-erve  de  la  ratilieati..!'  n.M.mt  hy  the  l 'lemputeiitiaries  ot  lli> 
du  i'arlement  Sarde,  entre  le-  l'iem-  .\laje-t>  Kin- \  letur  llmanuel  li.  ami 
,„,ientia..e-deSaMaie-tele  Un.  Vie-  tli,.-e  ut  11,-  Maje-ty  the  lunpemr 
tur  Kmanuel  11,  et  eeux  de  .^a  Maje-te  Napuleun  111,  -uhieel  t..  the  a|)i)ruval 
ri-mperenr  Napuleun  IH.  ^  ient  delre  ui  the  Sanhman  l'.crhament,  ha-  jn-t 
ii,-m-au  •■  Munitenr  rnuer-el.-  l-c-eii  m-erted  m  the  -  Munitenr  rni- 

\er-el 
l  e    Traile  avant  ete  euiuln   -an-  la  \-  th.i-    Trealv   ha-  l-eeii  eunelnde<i 

l.ariieipatiun  de  la  Sm-e.  Mm  ^^'^'i'"  »"1"""  'l'^'  omeiirrenee  ui  Suit/er- 
,lMni  axait  demande  d'elle  adim-e  land,  u  hu  liad,  huwever,  ai.phed  |n  l,e 
o.iiiine  i.artie  i.riiuil.ale  a  prend.re  alluu  ed  tu  partu  ip.ate  m  it  a-  une  ui 
pan  au\  iie.uueiatiun-  reT.tixe-  à  eeile  the  prmvij.al  partie-  euneerned  111  die 
a-,,,11,  -a  iml.luati.iii  uliinelle  dr.il  Le^utiatiuii-  relafve  tu  the  ee-iun. 
être  eun-ideree  par  le  <  un-eil   Tederai      tin-  ullinal  puMiealiuii  .  ,1,1,,  ,t  U'  eun- 

leiiaçalit       -idered  li\   the  Teder.al  l  umuil  imi  a- 
,1  )iieliiiimary   aet   uT  meiiaee  a^'ain-l 
the  ridili-  ui  wliuli  the  •  uiiiedenitiun 
1^  l„i--e--ed  in  Mime  n\   iHniK-r    Ire.i 
He-. 

IT     •  ».  !  .r--->-v--i-  '■->•••  "..'"/.  (>.7.-;i,iiii/.i.i/!rv  /'«i/'iTt   -\tiair-  "1   Itili'.   I.7l'-M,  ;■    li'v 
'  Tc\t  ai!!i  trjf-:-tti..'.  ••■> '  ...Il  I    . 


eumnie  un  aete  prelimma-i     n 
pulir  le-  druit-  ^¡w  la  '  uiiitderat 
lient  de-    Tr.aite-  ammem  -. 


564 


DOCUMENTS 


En  conséquence,  toute  prise  de  pos- 
se.i;-i<jn,  tant  civile  (juc  militaire,  du 
niird  (le  la  Savoie  par  la  l'raiice,  aussi 
loiigtenii)^  (|u'une  entente  à  ce  .Nujet 
naura  ¡uis  eu  lieu  avec  la  Suisse. 
scr.iit  envisa},'ée  par  cette  dernière 
comme  une  violation  llagrante  de  se> 
droits. 

l  nepri>e  de  {)ossession  prélituinaire 
par  ile>  .\,L;ent>  étrangers  serait  aus.-^i 
une  restriction  [)eu  loyale  ap])<]rtee  a 
la  lilire  exj)re>si()n  des  vieu.\  ile>  popu- 
lations de  ces  provinces. 

La  Suisse  revenditiuc  donc  itéra- 
tivenieiu  le  droit  ir,ii)re>criptilile 
(|u'elle  a  de  ne  pas  \<jir  tui  ét.it  de 
clio-^o  .^ur  leijuel  rci)o.--e  >on  indé- 
pendance gravement  coni])ronn-.,  sans 
(ju'elle  Soit  consentante  à  ce  chatige- 
ment. 

La  defense  de  la  neutralité  de  l.i 
Suisse  rend.ant  inilispcn^alile,  en 
temps  de  guerre,  !'occu[)atiiin  par  les 
troupes  J''edérales  du  l'aucigny,  du 
(haiilai-.  et  du  liencvoi,-,  k-  t.mscil 
l'edéral  a  du  s'adresser  aux  l'uiss;ince> 
signataires  de  IWcte  l'inai  <lu  Con- 
gres de  \it'iuie.  et  de  l:i  I  )eclar,itiou 
de  l'ari  s  du  20  .\'..venibre,  1.S15  — 
l 'uissatiii's  (|ui  iiut  garanti  celte  iien- 
tralile  cl  !,i  neulndiie  du  territoire. 
Sarde  alors,  situe  au  nord  d'I'gine.  à 
l'cLial  de  celle  de  l.i  .'^uiss^•  —  p.)ur 
leur  s<iiunetlre  la  posiimn  munelle 
i|u  une  dis  r.iriirs  l  Mnn'act.int<'s  \iul 
hu  laiie  isi.kiicnt.  i-ii  ti;m-tei.ini  de 
la  S.'ird.nniie  .i  I.i  Ir, nui-  l.i  smuvc 
raiuete  de  ces  !  'ro\  uice.-. 

.\u  cas  i]v  cession  de  l,i  Savou'  .'i  la 
Ir.iine.  la  ."^ni-  i-  demande  r.innexii  pii 

à       ,1.11      Irrilfi  .¡1  ij      ilij-      .Ii^lvnf^      !n!!!- 


C'onsecjuently  any  act  of  appropri- 
ation by  l'rance  in  the  Xorth  of  Sa- 
voy, whether  civil  or  imlitary,  as  long 
as  no  understanding  shall  have  Ik-cii 
come  to  with  Switzerland  on  the  sub- 
ject, will  be  regarded  by  her  as  a 
llagrant  vi(jlati(,)n  of  her  rights. 

.\  preliminary  occupation  by  for- 
eign .\gents  would  be  an  unfair  coer- 
ciiiii  Ol  the  free  expression  of  the 
wishes  of  the  population  of  these 
(¡rovinces.  ;"witzerland  therefore  re- 
peatedly claims  the  indefeasible  right, 
uhich  .she  ¡nisses.ses,  of  not  allowing 
a  state  of  things  on  which  her  inde- 
l)endence  is  based,  to  be  severely  coni- 
l)romisL'd.  without  her  own  con-cut  t(i 
the  change. 

The  defence  of  Switzerland^  neu- 
tiality  in  time  of  war,  making  the  oc- 
cupation of  l'aucigny,  C'hablais,  ami 
(k'uevois,  by  l'edera!  tr()0[>>  iiidis- 
])ens,il)Ie.  the  I'eder.il  Council  has  been 
obliged  to  address  the  Lowers  who 
signed  the  binai  .\ct  of  the  Congress 
of  \  ienn;i,  .iiid  the  1  leclar.ition  of 
I'aris  (,f  the  iOth  of  November,  1815, 
which  Lowers  gu.ir.anteed  this  neu- 
trality, .itid  ;ilsi)  that  of  the  territorv, 
at  that  time  belonging  to  S.irdinia, 
situate<l  north  of  Lgine.  in  order  to 
submit  to  them  the  new  position 
which  one  of  the  Coiuractiug  Lowers 
aloiu'  wislu-N  til  impose  upon  her.  in 
li.tiisfcrring  the  sovereigiUv  i.f  these 
piii\  likes  iidin  .^ardini.i  to  l-r,ince. 

In  the  event  ot  the  cession  of  S.ivov 
lo   I- ranee,  Switzerland  deni.inds  the 


SAVOY  AND  XKi:.  WO 


trophe.-  (le  l;i  Savoie  du  Xnrd:  et  cela. 
ciintoriiH'inciit  à  la  lettre  et  à  l'e-prit 
(le>  Traité^  i|ui  lient  tant  le-  l'uis- 
<ances  du  Conféré--  de  \ienne  que  la 
Mai-nn  de  Savoie  et  la  C'uniéderation 
Helvéti(iue. 

l)an>  ces  eircnU'-tancc-.  je  dei.-,  au 
nom  et  ])ar  ordre  du  i.  nn-eil  j-'ederal. 
en  nie  référant  à  la  note  de  ee  corjis 
en  date  du  1  1  mar-  Mourant,  à  ma  iirci- 
te-tat:on  du  14,  et  à  me-  note-  de-  2\ 
et  27  du  même  m"i>.  prote-ter  de  nmi- 
veau  auprès  dn  (  iouvernement  de  Sa 
Maje-té  \'ictiir  l'.manuel  11.  contre 
toute  pri-c  de  ])o— e>-ion.  civile  ou 
militaire,  par  la  l'rance,  du  territoire 
en  litijie,  iu>(|u'à  ce  (|u'nne  entente  a 
ce  sujet  soit  intervenue  entre  les  l'uis- 
sances  garantes  de  la  neutralité  Suisse, 
et  la  Suis.-e  elle-même;  cette  dernière 
demandant  positivement  la  réunion 
d'une  (.onlévni-e  appelée  à  -'occujier 
exclusivement  de  ce  sujet. 


Dans  Tesjioir  i|ue  le  lion  dmu  i|ue 
i'invoi|ue  ser.i  res]iecté  p;ir  le  <  louv- 
ernement  de  Sa  Majesté  le  Koi  de 
Sardai^'ue.  et  qu'il  n'oubliera  iainai- 
les  é.i^ard-  dits  à  un  viel  el  lion  '.  oi-in. 
je  von-  prie.  \c  , 


irontier  districts  of  Xortherii  Savoy. 
■riii<  demand  i-  in  conformity  with 
the  letter  and  spirit  of  the  Treaties, 
wiiicli  are  eipially  limdm;;  on  the  Pow- 
er- who  -it;ned  tlie  Cofííre-s  of  \  i- 
enna.  and  on  the  House  of  Savoy  and 
the  Helvetic  Confederation. 

I'nder  these  circumstances  1  am 
ohlif^ed.  in  the  name  ami  by  order  of 
the  lederai  (/ouncil.  with  refcrenc 
1.  their  note  dated  the  11th  of  March, 
to  mv  I'rotest  of  the  14th.  and  to  my 


f    the   J  1st    and 


"th 


the 


(  ."^igne 


Ol  K  i  1 


notes   o 

s.iine  month.  ai;;un  to  protest  to  the 
Government  of  Mis  Majesty  Kini; 
\ictor  l-'m.iniiel  II.  against  .iny  occu- 
pation, civil  or  military,  on  the  p.irt 
of  l-'rance.  oi  the  disputed  territory, 
until  an  underst.indiii^  shall  li.ave  lieen 
come  to  on  the  suhject  between  the 
Powers  who  s,;uar,:-Ueed  the  neutrality 
of  Switzerland,  ami  Switzerland  her- 
self; thi-  l.itter  positively  demandili},' 
tl;e  assembly  of  .i  Conference,  con- 
voked exclusive! v  for  the  cinsidera- 
tion  of  this  subject. 

In  the  hope  tliat  the  ju-t  ri^dit  to 
\>huli  1  .ippe.il  will  be  n-siK-cted  bv 
the  Covernmeiit  of  C:-  d.Mc  tv  the 
Knit,'  of  S.irdmi.a.  an  1  th;ii  'iLit  C,ov- 
einnunl  ni;iv  never  :"r,;it  ilie  :  ou- 
s. deration  due  to  .-m  old  and  friendly 
neit^hboiir.   I  bcLT.  »^c. 

I  Sii/ned  I        \.    i  on;  i  k. 


5f>6 


[)()(rMi:\-is 


I  ìi'iitx  1-1  li  :ì.wii  Iniiiir  iiiul  Surilniiti  fur  ih,-  I'nion  nj  Sti:  ny  iiii.J  Xicr  :,.'itlt 
liiiiiiW      Si(/iu-il  ,;/  Turili.  .Marcii  24.  iS.iU  ' 

\ii  iioui  (Ic  la    I  11,'^-Saiiiti.'  (.■!    Imli-  In  tlic  natili'  (if  the  Md-t  \\i>\\-  and 

\  i^iliic    I  rinitt-.  I  inlix  i-^ililc   TriiiitN . 

Sa    M.iir-.ir   1' I  .ni|n.ruiir   ilc-    Iran  lli^    .\lair-~t\    the    l-'.in|ier('r   (it    the 

eai-    a\ant    (.Niin-r    Ic-    e^  in>ii|(.Tati( 'ii-  h  reneli  lia\  int;^  e\|ilaine('  the  cmi^ider- 

(|ni,    ])ai     -iiite   (le~   ehani;enieni~    -nr  aiion^    wliieh,    m    C(  m<e(|ttenee   oí    the 

\enn-   (lan>    le->    rapii'ii't-    territ.  >i  iaii\  (haiiL;e^  whiiii  ha\eari-en  in  the  ter- 

entie    la    i  i.nue   et    la    S.irdai^ne,    Ini  ril(íi"i,il   re!ali"ii-  lielween   I  ranee  and 

tairaient   de-irei'  la   ixnnion  de  la   Sa-  Sardinia,  eaii^ed  him  t(i  desire  the  an- 

'.('le    e!    de    l'ai  !(  indi --eiiieiit    di     Xii'e  iiexatKiii  ut'  Savoe  and  di  the  arrdii- 

(  "  eirei  liidarid      (li       Nizza      i      a      la  di^^enieiit    nl    X'iee    i  "  eiremidarid    di 

IVaiu'e.  el   Sa  Maje-te  le  Udì  de  Sir-  X'izza  "i   tu  Iraiue,  and  lli~  Maje^tv 

daii;ne     --'étant     nidiitre    di-pd^e    a     >  the    kni;^   dl"    Sardinia    ha\in,L;   ^hdwn 

a(i|nie-i  er.    leiir^    dite--    .Maii~le~    diit  Innwcll    dwjid^ed    to    ae(|nie^ee    in    it, 

dei  ide    de    ((ilieline    lin      I  laite    a    (et  their   -aid    Maie-tie-    ha\e   decided    td 

i-ll(i.  el  dnt  ndiiiine  ]idiir  lem  ■    I'lelii-  edtuiude  a  1  reat\    Id  tin-  eü'eet,   and 

lidleiiliaiie-,  -aMiir;  -  lia\e  naiiie(|  a^  their  I'leiiipdtelitiarie- : 

Sa    Maje-ie   !' l-.iii|nTeiir   ile-    Iran-  Mi-    Maie-t\    the    hanpernr   ni    the 

cai-.     M.     le     líaidii     de      lallexiand-  I  reiieh.    Ilarun    de    'i'alle\ran(l    l'en- 

reri:;iiril,     \('..    iS,c.    et     M       \  iiueiit  ,i;(ird.  vVe..  aiiil   M.   \  ineeiil    Heiiedetti. 

I  leneilcMi,  \e..  ^\e,  ;  \( .  ; 

r'i  Sa  AI  ije-ie  le  Uni  de  Sardaii;ne.  \n(l   Ili-  Maje-ty  the  Kini;  dl'  Sar- 

-  in      l'.eelleiue     le     (  nnile     (  anidle  dima,    hi-    l-'.\eelleiie\-    l'nuiit    (  aiiidU' 

lleii-i  I  de  (  a\  diir.  \(-'..  (S.I  .  et  -un  h  \  l'.en-ii    de    ('avdiir,    \e..    and    In-    l-'.\- 

eelleiuc  M     le*  he\  aliir  (  halle-  l.dm-  eelleney   the   l  lievalier  l'harle-    l.diiis 

I  anni,  vVc  ,  \i'  ;  I  anni.  \'e  ; 

l.e-(|in'l-.  apie-  .iMin    tilianL;e  leur-  \\  hn.  alter  ha\iiiL;  eNeliini;ed  their 

]ilein-    |i'ii\dir-    Udine-    ell    lidiiiie    et  mil  pnwer-.    Idund  lu  lie  in  ^imd  and 

due  idi  me.  -din  .  ■  n\  enn-  (K  -    \rti(!e-  'Ine    idrni.    agreed    un    the    inllnwin;^ 

-ni\  ant-  \  rtu  le- 


\i.'  1  h  M     I  \  K  111  II-:  1 

Sa     M.i|e-le    le     Uni    de    .""-ai  d.ii^iie  Ml-    .Ma|e-I\    ihe    Imiil;  ni'   l^.irdini.i 

(dii-eni    a   l.i   reniiinn   de   ¡a    SaMMe   et  edii-iiil-  tu  ihe  .iniiesatidii  ni  Savuy. 

(le  l'ari(indi~->ement  lie  Nue  1  "  (ireiin-  ,md    ni    tiu'    arrdndi---cment    ni    Nice 

(l.Triii  (Il    \"i//a    "i   a  la   l'r.nice,  el   re-  i  "  eircdnd.irid  di  \iz/,a")  td  l'r.inec. 

notiee.  ]ii  'Ur  Im  ci  Imi-  -e-  de-iend.iiit  -  .nul  n  iidiiiH  e-.  ii.r  liim-el  Í  .nid  ail  In- 

'  Ti-M  and  iraii^Ui'u-n  ir..in  liriiUh  rorììjiiwuiary  Papert,  AiTairà  oí  ii,.i..   i;r.5(.i.  (.   1:\ 


S.WOV  AND  XHK.   1H(.() 


5()7 


ct  -iK-i.-c--i'ur--.  fii  lavi-ur  ile  Sa  Maj- 
c-u-  ri-JiiiRTcur  ik--  l-"ran(,'ais.  à  -e- 
ilfdit-  c-t  mrt'--  >i;r  Ic^  dits  territoire-. 
11  e~t  entelKhi  entre  leur-  Maje-te-  (ine 
eette  rennmn  -era  etteettiee  -an-  mille 
eoiitrainte  de  la  vnloiite  <le-  p^imla- 
ti(  n-,  et  i|iie  le-  (  Imu  enienient-  de 
ri-'.nipereuv  de-  l-'iam;ai-  et  dt'  Kni  de 
Sardai^,Mie  -e  eoncerteroiit  le  iiUi-  tot 
])( .—lille  -tir  le-  meilleur-  muyen-  (l'ap- 
])reeier  et  de  ei>ii-tater  le-  luainte-ta- 
ti(in-  ile  eette  \  (ili mie. 

Ari  11  li-:  Il 
11  e-t  e:^'alement  eiueiidil  (|iie  >a 
Maie-te  le  Rol  de  Sardai-^iie  ne  i)eni 
traii-lérer  le-  ¡lartie-  iientrali-ee<  de 
la  Savoie  (|u'an-.  condition-  anx(|nelle- 
il  les  po-éde  lui-méme,  et  (|u'il  appar- 
tiendra à  Sa  Maie-te  n'.nii)ereiir  de- 
lMMni,ai-  de  s'entendre  à  ce  sujet,  tant 
avec  le-  l'ins-aiice-  rei)ré-eiitee-  an 
C'on^'ré-  de  \'ienne  (|u'a\ec  la  l  on 
léderation  HelvetKjue,  et  de  leur 
donner  le-  garantie-  (|ni  re-nltent  de- 
-ripnlations  rapjielee-  d;in-  le  present 
.\rtule. 

.\nil.  Il-,    111 

Clic  < 'oimni--ion  Mixte  détermi- 
nera, dan-  nn  e-|irit  dV^iuite,  le-  iroii- 
Iiere-  de-  deti\  l-'.tat-.  en  tenant 
coiniiie  de  la  coiili.miratmn  de-  moti- 
ta.une-  et  de  la  iiece--ite  de  la  delen-c 

.\ii  1  K  I  i;    l\ 
l'iK      ou     ])lnsieurs     (  oiuniission- 
Mivte-  -erotit  citarice-  d'exatiuner  et 

(le   résoudre,   dan-   un    lirel    délai,   le- 
,.  ■,-  .;  1   --. _ 

l|H<i-l-       ■jni-i..'i.-        ,..v...l. 


de-eendant-  and  -uece-sor-.  m  tavour 
ol'  Ili-  .\l,ije-t\  the  i'.mperor  oi"  the 
l-reiich.  lus  rif^ht-  and  ti'le-  over  the 
-aid  territorie-  Il  i-  nnder-tood  l)e- 
tueen  iheir  Maje-tie-  that  ihis  amiex- 
.atioii  -hall  lie  etïeeled  without  anv 
con-Ii,iint  ot  the  wi-he-  of  the  iiopu- 
lation-,  and  that  the  (  lovernnienl-  ot 
the  Iniperor  ol  the  I-"rench  .nul  the 
Knii;  ot  S.ardima  will  concert  toi^ether 
a-  -ooii  ,a-  p(i--ilile  u\)'iu  the  hesi 
mean-  of  apiireciaimi;  .and  veritvini; 
the  maiiife-tation-  of  tho-e  wi-he-. 

.\k  i  k  i.k  _' 

Il  1-  e(|n;illv  nnder-tood  that  !  li- 
Maie-tv  the  Kin^'  of  Sardinia  cannot 
tr.in-fer  the  nentrali/ed  p.art-  ol  Sa- 
vo\.  e\ce|it  on  the  condition-  niion 
which  he  him-elf  po— e— e-  them,  and 
that  it  will  appertain  to  His  Maje-ty 
the  hanjieror  of  the  I'rench  to  come  to 
•an  nnder-tandmi;  on  this  -uhject.  lioth 
with  the  I'ower-  repre-ented  ,at  the 
Con^'res-  of  \iemia.  .and  with  the 
Sxviss  ('on  feder.it  ion,  and  to  ^i\e' 
tliem  the  L;u.araiitee-  re(|uired  li\  the 
-tipnlatioii-  referred  to  in  tin-    \rticle. 

.\rih  I.E  3 

\  Mixed  (.ommis-ion  -h.all  deter- 
mine, m  .1  -pint  of  e(|int\.  the  iroii- 
tier-  of  the  two  St.ate-.  t.akm.L,'  into  ac- 
count the  conriy:i:!.ition  of  t'ne  moun- 
tain- and  the  re(pnremenl-  of  deteiice 


.\iM  |(  I  (■:  4 

One  or   iiiore   Mixed   Commissi!  lus 

-h.all  he  ch,irt;ed  to  examine  and   re- 

-olve.  as  -ooii  a-  i)o--ilile,  the  v.arious 

.....;. I..., I, I    ....... t. ,  ,n-    ),:    which    thi'    all- 


568 


DOCL'MKXTS 


(|iicllc~  (líiimcra  lieu  l;i  rcniiiiDii.  teller 
i|ik-  la  lÌNatidti  <k-  la  ])art  (.■niitriluitiv  i- 
ik'  la  Sax'iic  ct  ilc  I'aiTi 'n(li.--sciiK-i;t  ck' 
Xici'  I  "  i;ni  iii'larid  ill  .\i//a"i  il.ui^ 
la  (k-lto  iniljli(|iu'  ik'  la  Sarilaif^nc,  c! 
It'xrcuiicii  ik--  (iliji^atii'iis  ri--iiliaiil 
ilc<  i'iiiiti'at>  [las-é^  awe  k'  (iniucnic 
iiU'Ht  Sardr.  k'i|!ifl  >c  la'-^iTvc  tinni- 
tili^ ik'  tcriiiitU'f  Ini-iiU'inc  ks  traxaux 
ciilri'pvi--  ])inir  k-  ])i.Tcctm-iit  ilii  tiiiiticl 

(k'  -     \I]H'-   I  MlillI-(  (■iii>  ). 

.Aktk  I  1.  \' 

1. 1-  (¡mivcnifiiifiit  l-"ratK''ii-  tiendra 
ium|ite  aux  iinictiiiiiiiaire^  de  I'tndre 
ei\il  el  aux  inilitaiie^  a])|iartenant  |iai" 
leur  )iai->auee  a  la  i'rM\inee  de  Sa\(iie 
el  a  rariMiidi^-ciueuI  de  Xiee  i  "  .  ir- 
(•'iiidariii  ill  .\'i//a"i  et  i|ui  devieii- 
dii'in  ^ujets  1  rareai--,  de^  dmit-  i|ui 
kur  -I  .ut  aei|iii-  ]iar  le^  >er\  iees  ren- 
du-- •(ti  (  II  nu  ci  iieiiieut  Sarde;  iN  imii- 
ri.nl  n.itaiunient  du  lieiu-rur  le-ultant 
de  l'inani.  A  il ül Iti-  |iiiiir  la  ni.it;isti  amre 
et  de-  L;,iiaíitie-  a-~uree>  à  1  année. 


Ami.  i  i,   VI 

I. e-  -uiet-  S.'irde-  I  iiii^tiiaire-  de  l.'i 
S.iMiie  et  de  r.iiTi  .ndl---emem  de  Xiee. 
I'll  diiuiieilic-  aetiiellement  ^]au^  e-- 
lirii\iuee-,  i|ui  eiiteudr.  in  riin--er\er 
1.1  IMIK  inalile  S.irde.  inuniint,  ¡ieiidar.' 
1  e-|iacc  d'tir.  .111  .1  ji.irtir  de  I'eelianm' 
de-  r.ililiialiun-.  et  ninyeunant  une 
deilaratmn  |irea!.il>k'  l'aite  à  l'antinite 
eiini¡ietenie,  de  ¡,i  t', lenite  de  lr;m-- 
liiirtei-  leur  .l.iniieile  en  ll.alie  et  ile  -'\ 
tixer.  aminel  e.i-  la  iiualite  de  eitnveii 


nex.atinii  wiii  ¡;'\e  n-e.  >iicli  as  the  set- 
tlement ut  th.  -.ire  tu  he  ciintrilinted 
liy  Saviiy  .111(1  the  \rrundi>seiiieiit  ot 
Xi(e  I  "  eireiindariii  di  Xi//;i")  to- 
ward- the  ])iihlie  deht  ut  S.ardini.a.  .and 
the  exeentinii  ni  tile  (il)iii;ati(iiH  re- 
-ultini,'  fri  un  n.ntract-  en.tered  itili 
with  the  S.irdir.i.an  (  n  ivernmeiit. 
whieh  (  iii\enitnei  :,  however,  re-erve- 
the  rii,dit  of  it-elt'  terinin.itin^'  the  l.i- 
l.oiir-  undert.aken  l'or  iinrinii  the  tun- 
nel Ili  the    \l|i-  I  Miiut  (  eiu-  ). 

Akth  i.K  5 

I  he  i'reiieh  (  ii  i\  eminent  will  -e- 
eure  tu  tile  eu  ii  aii:i  inilit;ir\  íune- 
tiiiu.irie-  iieloii^ni-  liy  liirth  to  ilie 
l'ioxinee  ot  Sa\oy  and  io  tiie  Arrau- 
di>-eiiieiu  oi"  Xiee  i  "  eireoiid.irio  di 
Xi//;i"l.  .and  who  -hall  heeoine 
l'reneii  sulijeets.  tiie  ri,i,dit-  (hie  to  tiiem 
oli  ai'eonni  ot  ilu-  s^rsiee-  rendered 
l'.v  tlieni  to  tilt'  Sardinian  (ioeerii- 
iiieiit  :  tliey  -hall  e-peeially  eiiiov  tlie 
■  IO  iiuta^'e-  re-uitin.u  troni  the  perma- 
iieiiey  ot  tile  ina.i;i-terial  ap])oiiitinent>. 
and  troni  the  .i,nt.arautee-  en-ured  to 
the  .iriin. 

Ak  1  n  i.i;  (i 

>.irdini.in  -nliieet<  n,ati\e-  ot'  Sa- 
voy and  tile  \rroiiili--enient  ot"  Xiee. 
.■It  nre-eilt  lioiiiii-iied  in  tlio-i-  prov- 
inee-.  who  -liall  de-ire  to  pre-ervi' 
tiieir  S.irdiin.ni  n.itioiiaiifi .  -iì.ail  en- 
iov.  .lurniL;  the  -p.iee  of  one  \ear 
frolli  the  d.ate  of  the  exeliani^e  ot 
r.iìilic.ation-.  and  [,'rovided  tii.at  tiiev 
tu. lise  .1  ])revion-  deeiar.atioii  to  tlu' 
eoiniietent  aiitiiority.  the  rijjht  of 
ti.\n-portin,L:  liieir  dotnieiic  into  halv, 
.Mili  Ol    il\|||^  n  liiere,  in  whieii  case 


S.WoV    \N"I)  NUI'.  lSí-<1 


569 


Ils  serum  l.l.rc>  de  om^tTxcv  leur-       the    eharaeter    m    Sanliniati    eiti/ei.> 

iniiiieui)le-.    -itiie-    -ur    le-    terriKure-       -hall  he  c.ntimie.l  tu  thein. 

rnn„-  a  la  hvanre.  Tl'^'.^    ^l'''"   ''^-    ^'-"^   ^"   '"^•'^"''   ""-''' 

iiniiuivahk-    pnipert)    -itiiateil    in    ihj 

turriti  irv  aiiiiexei'  tu   h  raine. 


AiMi.  i.):   \11  Akik  I.K  / 

l'..urlaSanlai,mie.  le  in-c-ctit  Traite  A-  emiceri!-   Sanlinia,   the   pre-eiit 

>cra  exe.iUMire  au-it-l    m"^'   '■'   ~'"i^-  '  ''^■■'">   ^''•'"  '''"  '"  ""''''■'  ''■'  """'  ''^  ^'"■" 

tinn     le.ui-lative    lierr-aire    aura     eie  ncee-ary     k-i^latlve     -auoum     >hall 

.iMiiiK-e  par  le  l'aileiuent.  have  heeu  i,nveli  hy   l'arhanient. 

Akii.  iJ.   \  111  Ai;  lieu:  S 

l.ci.re>eut    Traite  -era  ratifie,  et  le-  Ihe   pre-enl    Treaty    -hall   he    rati- 

ratifieati-ti-    eu     -er., ut    eehan^ee-    a  tied,  aud  tlte  ratitiratmu-  oí   it   -hall 

'Turili  (lau-  le  délai  de  dix  jnur-,  uu  he    exehau.u'ed    at     Turni    uithiu    ten 

phi-  tnt  -1  taire  -e  pent.  dav-.  nr  -.M,uer  li  ¡lo-ihle. 

l'.n  l'ni  de(|U-i.  le-  i'lenii)nteutiaire-  In    taith    ni    whieh    the    re-peetive 

ropeetil-  l'ont  si^ne  et   v  mu  apim-c  1  Icniiintcutianes  have  M;;ued  it.  and 

le  caehet  de  lenr>  arnie  aiVixed  tn  it  their  arumrial  -eal-. 

T'ait  en  dniilile  expédiiinii  a    l'uriu.  1  )nne    in    diiplieate    at    'Turni,    tlie 

le   vingt-(|uatrieme    inur   «In   nmi-    de  tweuty-imirth   day   nt"   the   ninnth   m 

Mar-  (le  Tan  de  torace  nul  huit   (eut  Mareh  ut  the  year  nt  i;race  nnc  thou- 

-;.u  1  eÌL;ht  liundred  aud  -ixty. 

(Siuuel       T.M.I.KVKXNli.  (.^i^ued)        T.m.i.kvrand. 

llKNKI.KTH.  lÌKNi;i.i-ni. 

C.SVnl   K.  <-'\'      '   I- 

T'XKINI.  T'.XKIXI. 


Sdi.xante. 


¡'nhliiiiiiitii'ii  oj  l'ut:'.-  I:ìiuuiiiii  to  ,'//.■  Inluu'itanis  oj  Sa:,'\  on, I  .\u\-. 

Ipnl  1.  1S(.(I  ' 


Arx    II.MUl.Wl-   m.    l,\    >-\VnlK   1.1    DI.  In    Mil      1X11  \llll.\M-  ni     S  W  (  1 V    .\  .V 1) 

.\'ui;.  '"    ■"^'"  '■■ 

I'll  traite  eniiclu  ¡e  -'4  luar-  elidei. I  \     tn>at>     enueludcd    mi     the    J  Uh 

(jue  la  reuninn  de  la  Saxnie  el  de  .\'iee  m    Mareh   deuruiiue-   that    the   uiiinu 

:i  la  T'rauce  aura  lien  avee  Tadhv-mu  nf    s;,v,,\    aud    Xice   tn    Tranee   shall 

....            ^■     1.1    ,  ■      .     1     1..    ...     II     ..     ;jl  'lr-..i.lji...ii    ñ.mi    /.l)  l':,i)ii,¡.'ÍJ''.    I\ll^r>' 


.s-n 


|)(  K  r.Mi-x  TS 


(U'^  IK.iml.iti.iiH  tt  la  -aiu-ii"n  'In  Tar-  lakf  jilacc  uilli  llu-  c  .n>iirri'iu;c  .'i  t.u- 

],,,,„., I,  |io|inlali(iiw   aiul    tin-   -aneti. m   >>í    the 

I  'arliainciil. 

(  )iK-Ii|iK  iiciiiMc  Mii'il  UH-  -nit  cK'  mo  n..ucvt,T  i.aiiiltil  It  nia\   lir  i-r  iiic 

-ipârcr  ik'-  iHovimx-  (|Ui   niit    iait   -i  t..    -t'liaratc    iii\--.eli    irntn    i)niviiH-er, 

'„,ii;;triiiii-    |iaitii,-    .k-    I'.tat-    ik'    iiic-  \.  huh     have     Inr     ->    Imi^;    a     \k-.\>»\ 

aiuTin-.    ii    au\c|iic-lk>-   lani    ik'    -nil-  I'nniR'.l  ¡.art  ni  the  ilnmminii-  ni  my 

vrmr-    me    rattachent,    j'ai    .hi    enu-  aiue-n.r-,  a... i  tn  uhich    I   ;ini  hmmd 

-iderer   «pie    le-   ehan.uemeni-    terntn-  1,\    -o  man\    reenheetu  .n-,   I  have  had 

riaiiN   amene-   par  la  .mierie   en    Italie  !n    take    mto    CMn-idcratinn    thai     tlie 

iu-li!iaient   la   demande  i|iie   iiinn   ait-  territorial  ehan;,'e>  wliieh  the   war  m 

-u-te  alhe   T  liiipereiir    \ai.nk.,n   m'a  ltal\  led  tn.  jn-tilied  the  demand  w  hieh 

adre-ee    ¡miir    nhteiiir    eetle    reiinmn^  in\  ail^n-t  ally  the  I 'miiemr  Xapnlenii 

l'ai    dn    en    niitie    tenir    emnpte    ik-  addre--e(l   tn   me   with   a    \  lew    tn   el- 

'.er\iee-    immen-e-    c|ne    la     I'lanee    a  leetm.i;  tin-  ntiinii.      1   had.  nmrenver. 

rendu-  a  rilalie,  de-  -aeriike-  (|u'elle  tn  take  min  aeeniint  the   va-t  -erviee- 

a   tait-  dan-  I'mteret  de  -nii  mdepeii-  rendered  hy  1  ranee  tn  It.dy,  the -aen- 

il.-inee,  <le-  hen-  ipie  le-  hatatUe-  et  If-  liee-  made  in  the  mtere-t  ni'  her   iii- 

tr.iitf-  mil  inrnie-  entre  le-  <len\  pa\>.  depcndenee.  the  tie-  which  l.attle-  and 

le   ne  ])nn\;ii.-   mecnnnaitre   d'ailleiir-  Treatie- have  formed  hctween  the  twn 

(|ne   le   développement   du   enmmeree.  miintrie-.      1    conld   not,   lje>>ide-.    ii^- 

la  r.ipuhte  et  la  laeilite  de-  eommnm-  iiore    the    taet    that    the    development 

cation-      aiif^'inentent      chacpie      jour  oí    commerce,    the    rapidity    and    the 

da\antaue   I'lmiinrtance  et   le   immhre  e;i-e  nf  cnmmnnic.at inn.  nicrea-e  more 

de-   r.appnri-  de  k   S, urne  et  de   Xice  atal   more   every    d.a\    the    importance 

a\ec    1:,    Irance.      le   n'.ii    pn    niihlier  and    the  nnmher   ni    ;he   relation-   ni 

eiilin  ipie  de  irrande-  .atìimte-  de  r.ice,  Savn\     and     ni'     Xice     with     h  nmce 

de   l;in,!;a.ye  et   de   mn  nr-   rendent    ce-  k,i-tl\  ,    1   c<uild  imi    l'nri;et   that   ^reat 

r.qipnri-   de   i)hi-    eii    pin-    intime-    et  alVmity   m   race,    in   l,ui,i,nia,i;e.   and   m 

„,-,tiiifl-.  manner-,    render   the-e    relatinil-   cnii- 

!inn,ill\  c  In-er  .in<l  nmre  naiiir.al. 

Toniftoi-     ce     ,s.;rand     chan,L;emenI  XeMTlhele--,    thi-   irreat   ch,am;e   m 

dan-  le   -ori  de  ce-  pro\  mce-  ne   -an-  tlu'    de-tin\    of    the   ]>rovince-   cannot 

lait  \nr.-  ciré  im]in-e.      Il  dnil  ilre  le  he  impn-ed  niinii  yiai.       li  mn-I  he  the 

rc-iillat    de    \ntre    lihre   coii-enleinenl,  n -nil  ni  y,,\ir   free  cnii-eiil.      >nch  i- 

Ti-He  e-1    ma    ferme   vnlnnii- ;   telle  e-t  my  determined   wi-h;  -neh  i-  al-n  ihe 

an--!    l'inli'ii'inn    de    l'I'.niperenr    de-  inlentìnii     ni     llu'     lMn)ieror     oi     ihe 

l'r.UKai-^      rmir    ipie    rien    ne    piii--e  l'reiich.      In   nrder  that   nothmi;   may 

f,'ener    l:i    lihre   manife-taiinn    de    vo-  Imuler  the  free  mani  fe-l.iiion  m   \nnr 

\nn\.  ie  laiiiielle  cen\  panni  le-  ]irìn-  wi-he-.  I  rt'call  tlm-e  anioni,'  the  prin- 


S.W  I  iv  A\n  NU  i:,  !s<.() 


.vi 


niiaux    imui:.  imiiiii-   .K'   l'-'^ln-   a.l  npa!  iuiK-t„.narK-^  m  the  rank- ,.!  tlu- 

ninu^tiani  .|">   iraiM'anicinunt  j.a-  a  \,linnu-tra!i..n  >a  h-  .lu  imt  hoh.im  m 

v,,tre'  pas-,  et  IC  k-  iviniilaec  nmmtii-  >.>ur  o.iintry.  aihl  I  v^vIm'^'  tlien;  tcni- 

ta.H-im-m  par  plnM.u,-  .K-  x  n.  r,,n.nn-  \.>vimU   In   .evcfal  ni  vnnr  lelluu-ot- 

vui~  cntMi.u.  .k-  lk-t.:iie  et  .k-  la  en-  i.cii^  uh-  hase  eanu.l  the  esteem  ait.l 

M(lerati..n  ueiieiale.  regard  nl  the  pnhhe. 

Daii^   ee^   e;n-.  Di-taiiee-    -.leimelk-  In  eireuiii-taiKX-  ..I  ^iieh  ...k'.iunty 

VMn.>.M„.ninntrere/.lii;iie~  .kla  repu  v -u   util    -h.nx    >Mur>elve.    uurlh>    nt 

IaIlonMlle^,.u~ave/ae.lUl^e.      Si\nus  the    reputatuni    uhieh    y  .u    Iiave    ac- 

,k-.e/  -iiiM-e  d'aiitre.  ,k-tii.ee~.   l'aite^  '¡uu-.^l.      1  !    v-u   -h"iikl  have   tn    -eek 

ai  -.rteqttek-  !■  rancai,  v  nu- aeeneil-  a   neu    ,kMniv.  act   n.  Mieh   uim'  that 

k'tit  enninie  .k-    Vere-  .|"""  ■'  ''H""^  '''^'  l''^'"^'''  ^''•'"  '■^■^'^■''■''  >""  ''^  '""'''"'^ 

Inii.utem]..  appri-  a  apprener  et  a  e-  roi  uh.mi  thev  have  Inn^  Mnce  learnt 

timer.      1-aite-  -ine  vuire  reunion  ;\  la  n.  api>reeiate  aii.l  t.i  esteem.       Net   ~n 

1- ranee  -., t  Ull  Hen  .le  plu.  entre  (lenx  that    >..i.r    uni.-n    t..    hfanee    niav    he 

nati.ms  .l.mt  la  misMdi  e>t  .le  trav„n-  ennie  an  a.l.hti.mal  hnk  helueen  tu- 

1er  .le  o.iK-ert  au  .levch-pptiiient  .le  la  natn.n.  uh.i.e  nn..i..n  i>  t..  lalM.ur  in 

civili-ati.iil  eoneert   l'..r  the  .level. ipnicnl  .H   eivih- 

/atiiiii. 
Turin.  1  avril   1S()0.  '1  urin.  .\,  ni  1,  INoil, 


.V/T.v/i  .'/   /■(,/.'(•  l:iiionii.-l  oit  (if^ciiiiui  tlic  S.irJiiiimi   l\irliú.ihiil.      .¡irii  _'. 

1.^60  ' 


ShA.iKi    Si;.NAi.'Ki.    M..\.>Ki    l)i.i'i-  Si.:\ AT'.K.--  .\.Mi  l 'i.i-i  m  .. 

i  \ri. 
i.-uhinia  v,. ha  ehe  1.1  apriva  il  l'ar-  The   la-t    time   that    I    ..peiie.l    l'ai 

lament.,  m  me//.,  ai  .i..l..ri  deiritalia  liament    ami.l   the   atllirti.,n.  ..i    Italy 

imI    ai    pencil    dell..    Stat...    la    íe.le  ;,n,l  thv  .laii-er-  .  .1  ..nr  e.  iuntr> ,  l'aith 

nella  Divina  í;iu.sti/ia  e..ní.  .rtavaiui  a  m  1  hviiie  jn^tiee  ma. le  me  h..i)ei!ri  t. T 

liene  auf^urare  delle  n.i.tve  ....rti   i  .  .>  .'ur  Miture,  aii.l  .-iiM.k-.l  me, 

plausi  ). 

In  terni»..  hrevi-Mni.)  una  iiivaM..ne  lu  the  -h..rte-t  -iiaee  ..i'  time  an  m- 

le.pmta.  lihera  la  l...mhar.lia  pe-    -l.-  '.a.i.ai   rei.ul-e.l.    l...ml.ar.ly    iree.l    l.v 

ri.-e    ç;e.ta    .Ik-ereiti.    lihera    "l-aia  ¡^1,  ,n.  .u.  .lee.l.  ..f  arm..  (  Vmral   Italv 

(entrale    i.er     meravi-li...a     ■n.n        .  tree.l    h\    marvell.n-    Mrtiie.    ..il    the 

1  Ti-M    an.l    lr..n>l,in.in    iiuin    /;.-|(..>'i    i\ir  „iniaïUvy    i  »t'-'s.     \V..nr~    ..i    ll.,;.v,    '.■.■•■■'     I 

Swit/triaii.l   |J7Ü.'|.  p.   Ho. 


572 


DOC  u  mi:  XT  S 


¡)(ip(i!i   I  /  í:i;  j/i/Ti/rn.-ioCi',  )   cd  (>ííf;i  par;    ni    tlu'    [jcupk-.    aiid    to-tlay    n>- 

i|\ii  arenili  iiitnnin  a  me  i  raiijiroi'ii-  -eml)le(l    arouml    nie    the    roi)resenta- 

taïUi  ilei  (Iritt'i  e  tlelle  >i)eranze  della  tive~  ol    ri,i,'ht.   and   ni    tlie   hopes   <it 

iia/iniie   {  .Ippliiitsi   Jain"i,isi.      "  I::-  the  natimi, 
:  i:v  ¡7  A'.-.'  "  I 

Di  tant«!  hene  aiidiamn  deliilnri  ad  Ail  tlu-  u  e  nue.  partly  to  a  maj,'- 

uîi    Mleat'i  nia};iianiniii.  alla  prmle/./a  naniinnu^  .'dlv,  to  the  braver)'  of  hi-- 

dei  -lini  i-  dei  iin-iri  soldati  {.ìpf'laiisi  and  our  --nldier-.  to  the  aUnet^ation  of 

'ii'lìin.nili  \ ,  alla  alnie.^a/mne  dei  vn-  tlie  \  olunteer-,  to  tl'.e  per-e\  enn^;  con- 

Inuian,    alla    pe;-e\  erante    eniienrdia  (,,rd    ni    the    peni)le,    and    uè    render 

dei    pniinh.    e   ne   reiidianm   uieritn   a  i  ,nd    thank-    for    il;    inr    \sithnnt   hn 

l)in:  ihe  -en/a  aintn  -ovniniaim  iimi  lu-lp   -neh  event-,  inenmrali.  ;   mr  the 

^1   ,ninpinr,(j   iiii|  re-e   nuinnraliili  alle  pre-enl  and  die  mture  enuld  imt  have 

pre-eilli     ed    alle     lutine    ,i;enera/iniii  <  i  .i,k- n  i  pa--. 
I  \  /(,i;  I  applaudi  i 

Per    r;i-niin-i  eii/a   alla    l-'iaiu-M.   pei  in  i;ratitiide  to  iranee.  mr  die  wel- 

heue  ddtaiia.  ¡er  a--n(lare  la   nninue  fare  ni'  ltal\ .  tn  eni:-olidate  the  -.ininn 

ilelle    due    ua/:niu    ehe    iianiio    eouni-  nf   ihn-e   iiatinii-   whieh   have  a   eoni- 

n.:n/a  d.  olivini,  di  iiruuiiiii  e  ih  de>-  ì\\,n     oriL'in.   eonmion    prinei¡)le-   aiiil 

lini.  alihi-oL;nando  aleun  -acniicio,  lin  de-tinie-,   -nine   -acriliee   Umiijí        '  ■-- 

»■.uin    ipielln    the    eo-!a\a    ili    imi    al  -ars.  1  ha\e  made  that  niie  iiin-t  ,  ..  ii- 

luio   eiinre    [Siiii   Miusta    i!    A'r    pi'ii  fnl    (o    iii\    liean.      l 'onditiniiallv    oli 

luiiuhi  i/;(i'.v,'i'  /'(/'il/.'  ii'ii  (  tiinniiKit'iii  ihe  wi-li  ot   the  native-  and  the  eoii- 

■:;<il>l,-.      .\  ¡io:  i-    •¡'¡¡¡a    di    '    l'i:\¡    il  -eiii   ni    Parliament,  and  that   .he    In- 

h','").      >:i\\\    '\    Mito   dei    pnpnh    e  lernaiioiial   ri^ht-  ol    ^ W  it/erland   U' 

r.ijijirnw./iniie    k',    1  arlainemo.    -alvi  ^n.ir'nleed.  I  ha\e -lipnlated  a   Treaty 

in  n-^naidn  della  S^i/zera  le  i^ua'en  that   .-^avny  and  the  territnr\   nf   N'iee 

liLM'     del      hri'ln     Mlterua/ioiiale.     Im  |,i.    reunited    In    li, mee. 
-lipnlaln    un     ir.!!!. Un    -ulla    nni    one 
della     Savoia    el    del     eireniidarm    di 
\i/.'.i   alla    l'I, ini  la 


rì.u.'.ihhtth'ii  .Il  II:,    /'/,.,•  M(,. im/  (,,.r.T)/('»  ot  .Vj.-i'V.      .Ifil  4.   1S(>()  ' 

I    n\i   I  1   I    VOI  M. 


Ne!  la'ii  lealn.ente  enllo-re'.i'  le  pn 


I    I  I  l/l   -NS, 

In  ann-'UiuMii;  tn  n-  franl-lv  the 
lenii  enii-idt  ra.  imii  >  lie  in  hanno  in-  \\eii,duv  .  nii-ider.ilinn-  \\  hull  li,i\e 
ilnltoa  -ep.:rai-i  da  ii'i.  .""ili  Mae-là  i!       ¡niiiieed  Inni  li      ijiarale  Inin-ell   irmu 

¡T-..     -f!    ---Sl-ì-tii-"     '-■••■      "        ••-'■      "  •-•' /'.i...  M.    l,r.     .1      I'll.       !'7ll'!        •>        III' 


S.WOV  AND  NICE,  1860 


"5 


Re  \'ittori()  Emamielc  II  ci  lia  ik'ttu 
Collie  questo  saciiticio  >ia  >tatii  Colu- 
roso  al  suu  cuore 

Mpli  conserva  per  la  Savoia,  per 
<HK>ta  terra  di  cui  la  sua  lanii.uiia  lia 
ilhi-trato  il  nome.  (|uei  sentimenti  ili 
>tiiiia  e  (li  atïe/ione  che  e-^a  ha  saputo 
nieritar-i  ])er  otto  -ecoli  ili  leilelita  e 
(li  ile\"o/!oue. 

l'n  ])ensiero.  iKJiidiniancM.  tempra 
l'amarezza  del  >iio  lammarico  ed  e 
elle  1,1  riiinioiK'  della  nostra  patria 
alla  I-rancia  a--icura  per  sempre  la 
Mia  felicità  t  la  -r,a  prosperità,  alli- 
dand"nc  ei;li  la  cura  al  suo  ma 
j^naniiiio  alleato,  .sua  Mae-tà  l'Impe- 
ratore N'a])oleone  III. 

Il  pae-e  int-into  dee  far  udir  la  >ua 
\()ce.  I  line  So\  raiii  lo  e-it;oiio 
u,i;nalmeiite,  e  la  lor  ferma  volontà  e 
che  >ia  a-^icmata  'a  libertà  ])m  intera 
■  l'Ia  manifesta/ione  de'suoi  voti. 

.\icettaiuli  in  i|ueste  circ(i>t;mze 
l'iitlicio  delicato  che  mi  è  stato  aftidato. 
e  che.  (|uantun(iue  temporaneo,  e 
d'as>;(i  -Ulteriore  alle  mie  forze,  io  non 
ho  con-'.iltato  che  il  mio  attaccamento 
alla  no-lia  cai.i  p.itna. 

lo  fo  as-eKiLimeiito.  |)er  compierlo, 
sul  concorso  leale  di  tutte  le  autorità  e 
sul    liuoii    senso   dell, t    popola.'ione   di 
(|iiesta  pro\  iiicia 
(  'oiuittadim, 

K;icco}.;liamoci  .ispettando  il  mo- 
mento sol.  j  in  cui  dovremo  espri- 
mere i  iv  ri  \oti.  secondo  il  modo 
che  s.irà  r,lteriormente  adottato;  e 
(|iiani|o  (luesto  ),;ioiiio  sarà  venuto,  n 
utiiii  tutti  in  uno  stesso  sentiment:'  di 
amore  per  la  patria,  ci  avvirremo  con 
;dliettanta  c  dina  e  lisolu/ione  \<Tso  i 


Us,  Kiii^'  \ictor  l-'.niamtel  li.i-  told  us 
how  much  this  costs  him. 

lie  cherishes  for  Savoy,  a  name 
which  his  family  have  ^o  much  illus- 
trated, those  sentiments  of  esteem  ;ind 
al'tection  which  Savo\  h.is  earned  by 
e'j;ht  centuries  of  tidelity  and  devo- 
tion. 

(•lie  feelmj;  nioileratcs  his  regret, 
whuh  is  that  the  union  of  our  coun- 
trv  to  iMaiice  secures  for  e\er  her 
jirosperitv.  the  care  of  it  heini;  in- 
trusted to  our  ma};naiuiuons  ally  .\a- 
polei  'U  III. 


.'^tiil  the  countiv  iiuist  let  its  \.  .ice 
lie  heard,  lîoth  So\ereij;ns  demand 
it,  .iiid  their  wish  is  that  the  most  en- 
tire liheiiv  i)re\ail  in  the  voting;. 

I  ii(ler  these  circumstances,  in  ac- 
tiptiiii;  the  otfice  lonlided  to  me.  and 
v.liich.  thoU};ii  temporary,  is  much 
,il>o\c  my  abilities.  I  have  onl>  con- 
sulted m\   love  for  my  country, 

I  count  .'11  the  loxal  support  of  the 
.luihorities,  and  on  the  );oo(l  sfuse  of 
tlif  pi'pulace 

(  iti/eiis, 

I. et  Us  await  with  calm  llie  sol- 
emn moment  m  which  we  shall  liive 
to  express  our  wishes  m  the  man 
nei  whicli  -hall  hereafter  he  |)re 
scribed  :  and  wiien  tii.it  «lav  shall  come. 
milted  m  one  common  sentiment  of 
lo\f  for  our  counlrv,  we  will  tiiin 
with  calm  ,md  resolution  to  the  new 


574 


DOCL'MI-.N'TS 


nn..vi   c-   -raii.li   ik-tini   che  la  attcii-  .k-tinics  that  ->  -'"riniisly  await  her. 

(li  mo. 

iiüuihrn.  4  .lpnl,\  INAO.  Cluinihrry.  4  .if^ril.  1S60. 

//  (^orrnuitor,    ¡■rorzisnn,'.  Tlir  ¡'ro:  ¡sioiial  Covcrnor. 

(  I'lrmat..!      Dr  ì'a-jì  ikk.  (  Si-iic.l  i      \'^y  I'xxjriKH. 


rroJ'.im.Hioi,  ,'f  th,-  Giûvnun-  Kcjcnt  of  the  City  aiul  County  of  .Viiv. 

.¡I^nl  5,  180Ü  ' 

ii„  ,„,n-  tran-nic  la   I'lMclanatinn  The     Inllowin^'    Pmclaniatinn    has 

Minante,  a.lie-^te  If  5  aM'il  aux  lialn-  lict-n  traii-mittol  t-  u>,  aiMrc-c-l.  on 

laiit-  clc  l:i  \  ilK-  c't  .lu  fninu'  dc  Nice  .\l)iil  3.  to  the  mhal.iiant^  ■■i  the  toun 

par    le    (..in^rneiir-U.pn!,    M      Lu-  an.Uount\   oi   Xire  i.y  the  <  .ovcruor- 


Impiiìs  :  — 


Ke;;elìt,   M,    I.uhoni-  ; 


•Con.  ITOVI- N>,  ■■    I    lH.'U-CllIZKNS. 

••  l.e-  imcrtitu.K-^  ^ur  I).- .k-tune^  ■'   Ihc    unecrlaiiity    a-    to   .>ur   de- 

vienueiu     .le    e.-M-r       I'ar    le     1  raUe  tune^    ha~     e.-a^e.l,       Hy     the      Ireatv 

M-iie   le   Jl   mar.  .lernier.   le  Kaillaut  M-ue.!  .  .u  the  J4-h  ..I   Mareh  la^t,  the 

Ko,  \  lelor  iiuaiinelaee.leala  1  ran.e  xahant     Kiu-     \ut..r     JJUauuel     ha. 

la  Savoie  et  T  \i .  .ii.h-eira  nt  <le  Nae.  ee.le.l  t..    1-raiiee   Sav..v  aiul   the   Ar- 

Ix.  l)hw  pui-.aiit-   iiioiii-   .Ir  eouve-  i  on.l--eiiient     <>\      Xi-e.      'Ihe     m.-t 

„anc-ei.olili.;iie.  ie-  esiueiue-.le  ra\e-  p.-.veriul     molue>    ,■,     iM.lmeal    .'..n- 

lur  .le  litalie.  le  M-ntiiiieiil   .ie  nmn  xeiueiiee.  the  exi-eiuie^  ol   the  luture 

,i;„..,iiue    u.ver-    ^..11    i.ui-aul    allie.  of    llalv.    the    -entiiileiit    .il    ^ratitu.le 

le>  .ue.in-lau.e-  euln)  t.a.U-  i.aituu  t.^xsar.K   hi^   poueriul   ally  -- in    tine, 

üeresile  iiotr.  i,av  -  ont  .le.  ide,  qu.  .i.|ue  ihe  alt.. aether  pe.  uii  ir  eircuiii^taiiec-^ 

à  ve-rel,  ee  l.ieu-auue  Snuerani  a  ~e  ..i    ..iir  .-..untrx.   .leei.le.l   ..ur   well-lu- 

„.,,., ver  .!.■  Ill  oM„a-  elioneu.ellt  liee>  L  \.'.I    -^ox  erei-u,    alth..iiL;h    with    rc- 

.lepu!-.  .le  >ieele- à  SI  1  i.MiaMie,      Mai,  L'.rel,   I.,   -eparal,'  huu-vlt    in.iii  pniv- 

le    >..rt    .le>    peiljia,    lie    .loll    pa~    I.--  ui.e-    I.  r    .Ollnru'^   eL.^ely   e..lliuxle.l 

s.,rtir  eselu-iv.  nielli  .U-  la  -ol,, „Ir  .].-  «uh    lu-    1  )MiaMy,       lint    ihe    Mie    .,i 

i'ruu-ev        \ii--i    I.-    nìaunanune     1  m  |..'..|.le.    ..iiuht    noi    i..    .lejien.!    e- .In 

perelir  \ai"'le..i.  Ill  <•'  le  lov.il  \  uloi-  ^nelv   on    llie    u  ill    ..t    l'r.n.e-.        1  lie 

l'.iiialitiel  ..lit  iK  .1.  -ire  ,|u.-  1.-    hule  ni.i-n.inim. '11^  lniper..r  \apoU-..n  111 


■  1  llie  ln.il  \  i.l,,r  laiianutl  al-o  .K 
reil     th.it     the      Ir'.ilv      ..i     l'e-^i.'ll 


lie  lV>»ion   lut    loMilie  pai   l,i>!lu--!on      ai 
pojiulair.' 

M  vt..,ct    lr...ii   tl.c    U, •«./.•»,    ,-j    -\l<nl  tl.    IHijij     T.'vt    .u"!   ti....-!- n.-.i   ir.  ,u   /.'o'-.'.    /•-.' 
iiani.-ii(,ir\   rufirs.  Ail.iii»  t.Î  Itiiy  ¡^'.""i,  p    '"' 


S.Wi  »v    \N'n  NK 'I-:,  I860 


575 


"  A  cet  olijct,  \i)U-  -eiw  -^iin-  j)cn 
(.■n;n(ii|uc>  au\  C  iiiiiiti'S  i-'.kH-ti>iau\.  ot 
Sa  M.iii'-ti-  Ic  l\iii  lu'a  couùi-  iii'ipiiic- 
mcnt  Ic  (  loiuf  litiiuMit  l'rn\ÌMiirc  do 
ci'!  aiTdiidi-^i-nK-nt  en  ma  iiualili.'  ili' 
\  iiln-  i-i>nriii)\  CIL 


■■  (.'(iiu'itcixeii-,  à  la  \iii\  au^ii-tc  du 
l\iii.  liiut  iiiciTiiiudf  -r.i-  ii^trc  avtiiir 
a  di-parn.  I  )i'  la  nii-iiU'  nianiérc.  à 
>t'-'  a.u.mwtf^  ]iaiiilc<  tli'ivcni  di-])a- 
raitri'  di~iiniiai>  Ic--  (li--.i.ii-~ii  iii-  ft  It^ 
1  ivalit«.--.  Ti'lW  lr>  ril.iycn--  d(il\tnl 
itic  aniiiK'^  jiar  Ic  ntrmc  f-]irii  di'  1.1  lU- 
filiatiiin.  'Iiiiitf^  It.'-  (i])|ii '^itiiiiis  ilni- 
vfiit  --i'  'iri^cr  iiii|>iii^-.ii.'.''^  cniitvi'  k'^ 
iiil(.i\t>  i\v  la  pairiu  ct  Ic  -'.■iitinn'iit  dii 
doMiiv.  An  >ur])hi>.  ilU-  timuc- 
r.iK'iit  nil  iih-iaiU-  in>iirni(in;allf  dm-. 
U'>  di--ir-  I1U11K--  (ir  X'irt.ir   lùnanikl 

"  Ia'>  diMiiiiii-trali"!!-  |inliliinu'- 
ilan^  iv  niiiiiuni  ii'niu  |ilu^  leur  rai^m. 
il'riri.'  l.rnr  Imi  ^crail  <ii'  CMiiiiii'i- 
iiU'tlrc  T'ltdrr  pnlilii',  ipii  -cfa  iK'-i>r- 
inai^  l)r(iliL;i-  (.'•niT^i.puiiiuiil. 

"  I  .a  i-ciiil:aiui'.  ¡a  trani|nilliti'.  ci  K' 
rccik'ilK'ini'nt  dia\fiil  |)ir-idcr  a  l'acU' 
^iiKiiiitl  aiKpivI  \im-  >i-uv  appi-K - 

"  I '■  iiuili  i\  I'll-,  la  mi-^liiii  i|iu-  li'  !\iii 
\  H'lii  iIl'  iiH-  ii'iilu-r  c-i  iran-it..iri\ 
111,11^  impnrKinir  I'. 1111  icin]i!n  ma 
I. h  111'  daii^  It'-  iiiiimcnt--  cxtrai 'I'di- 
iiaiii'-.  it'  iiim]iU'  -nr  v-'lii'  i''iui'  ir^. 
-iir  \"l!i'  ri'-pii  I  piuir  Ic--  h>\^.  01  -nr 
li'  liant  di-.^ii'  di'  1  i\  ili>atiiin  aii'pul 
\  1  .■  >  ;\\  I'/  »It  \i  111--  I  li'M'i 

"  I  l:'itMn--nMii-  dimi-  .1  atíci  ii;ir  par 
11(1-  ■-itlfra^;i'»  la  niininn  dc  iMtu' 
Î  ••niti'  à  ìa  Fra;;;:-       !;;  ;;-;;•  r;-;;:'a:;; 


-Imnld  lu;  idrtitk'd  hy  pupnlar  adhi'- 
-idii.  W  ith  till-  (iliji'it.  \'m  w  ill  »dell 
he  sniniiicnfd  tu  ihf  l-'lcctmal  >.  (iin- 
initti't-'s;  and  111»  Majc-ty  the  King 
ha»  i-diiiidi'il  td  iiK',  uiK'\pi'Cti'dl> .  tiie 
1 'rd\  i-idiial  <  idMTiinicnt  dl  tin»  Ar- 
rdiid'.s^ciiKnt  m  iii\-  (|utlity  oi  ynur 
ii'lldW-eiti/.'ii. 

••  j'l'lldw-citi/cns.  at  tiie  angiis* 
\. 'Ui'  di  the  l-.ni},'  all  nnci-rtainty  a>  to 
diir  intnre  ha-  di^aiipeared.  In  the 
-ame  manner,  at  hi-  aii.gn-t  Wdrd- 
ili--eii-idn-  and  rivalrie-  mu-t  hence 
idrth  diNapjiear.  AH  the  uti/ens 
-hdiild  he  animated  hy  the  -ame  -pint 
di'  CdiuihatidiL  \11  dpiid-itidiH  inu--t 
lall  pdwerle---  heidre  llie  iiitere-l--  ol 
Cdiintrx  ami  the  -entimeiit  dl  duty, 
r.e-ide-,  it  Wdiild  Und  an  in>iirmdiiiit- 
ahle  dli-taele  m  the  delire»  of  \'ietdr 
I  inaiiu-'l. 

"  rnlihc  deiiidn-tratidii-  at  tin-  iiid- 
meiit  lia\e  iin  Idiiger  an  dhject.  The 
ii-iilt  di  iliem  Udiilil  he  Id  edinjird- 
mi-e  |itililu  di'der.  whuli  \\  dl  henee- 
iiirih  he  ener,i;etii-all\  prdteeted. 

"  (  diilidenee,  lran(|ihlit\,  and  ealm- 
ne---  -hdiill  ])re-i(le  d\er  the  -dleiiiii 
ai  I   ti .   w  111'  ll   \  '  '11  w  ill  he  U\\  lied 

"  lelId\N  eiti/en-,  llie  nii--i"n  w  liiili 
ihe  Km;j  ha»  ("iili'le'l  1"  mi  1-  traii-i- 
l"r\ ,  hill  mipdriant  1  dr  the  inhil 
nient  di  tì,\  ta-k  m  ihe-e  (  xlracrdl- 
I'ai  \  111'  '111(111  -  I  I  •  'tint  "11  \  '  mr  c  'ii- 
(  iirrellie.  "ll  \"lir  re-|ie(  t  icr  the  !,n\  -. 
aii'l  I'll  die  liiLih  (Ji'Lirec  "i  1  i',  ili.'ali"M 
I'  wliuh  \"n  have  elevateli  v.iiir- 
-ilve- 

"  I  .el  M-.  iIh'II.  lia-len  tu  aitimi  h\ 
dur  \iiti'-  the  atiiu'vattdii  i<\  "iir  iniin- 

i^_         J    _        t_'^ T_        I ; 


S7í. 


IH  >l  L'Ml-.NTS 


|\.li..  .il-   inii-iitiMii-  .hi    l\(.i.   >cr(in--  -clvc-  ilio  i'ilin  "i   nu-    kiiif;'-   iiitou- 

IV  n-  .i'.it.'UV  chi  iliMiK'.in  iK'  rrttc  nolilo  ti.ii)-^.   li-t    ii-    r,ill\    rännil   llic    lia-    ni 

fi  L'ian.lr  nalÍMU  ,nii  a  tonidUi-  i'sritr  ilial  ii^Mt-  and  -nat  iiatum  which  lia- 

iM-  ]ihi>  \'vi'~  -MiqiathK'-       Ivallii'ii-  rvcr  i-\iilcil   «un-  iiut-t  1¡\<.-Iy   >\iniia- 

iK.ii-    auiiüir    (hi     liVín,'    du    uh.r!«-u\  iliK-       i     t  u-  rallv  n>uiid  ihc    I'lmnK- 

i-.inpci  l'Ili-  Xapnk-nii  111        l-.iiMiii.iiH-  -I    llu-    -l.Tinu-    h.niiRT,.r    Xapdlc.Mi 

11, .it-  iW  .vill.'  fiiK-hu-  louU'  pai-tinihi-n-  111  ;  k-l  u-  Mirr.uin.l  :i  wilh  that  lìdcl- 

;   iiiiirr  ]ia\- (|rc  ii.iu- ;i\"n- i''in~vr\i-('  iiy    alMj^-ztlur   in-cnliar   tu   cur   couii- 

i,i„|;,a    ,,•    jniir    a    \  ut  t    l'.iiiainR-l.  ir\ .  u  huh  w  c  ha\r  hitluTt.i  prc-tTvcd 

I'.. ill-  n-    l'niKa'   aii.i;u-iL'  i|irnii   i;ar(k'  ícv  \  u|..r  l-.iiiainifl        \>  ri--anK  that 

lianiu  iiMii-  U-  Miltf  .k'-  -.(iinciiir-.  <.-l  au^niM    "    -ini-c.   k-t   llu-  ciiltivatMii   m 

,,iir   d<-    \'i-ii\    liKii   a>di-iit-   -i-k-\(.-ii!  iiiciiM.'         Ir-   kcjil   up  aninitj^   n-,  and 

l„,in-    -o-   nniiM-lk's   i.-\    hrillantc-   de-  k't   m. .-I  ardent   wi-lu--  h«.-  rai>ed   mr 

liiut--        l'.un-  le  i;i-anil   .\a]i(ik-(.n    111.  lii>    m-w    and    hrilliant    destinici      .\■^ 

dMiii  ia  ]iiii"ani.-  vnk.nu-  e-t  d'^mni-  rt-^ard- ihi- ureal  Napoienii  lll,\\hn-.c 

nne    lie    iii.iuelk-   «le   pr«i-)ietite    i>«iiir  ]„  .uerliil  v.  ill  i-  t«  >  «  «l>en  a  neu   era  ««I 

n.,ire  |iav-.  e«iiimieiuer«iiit   n«'lie  ti«le-  iini-peritv     í««r    mir    e««iilUr\.    let    u> 

lile  a   l«Mile  e]ireiue  et   r««lre  ile\«>iie-  eiiitiineiue  «mr  iin^uirviiii;  tiilclit\  ail«l 

iiunt  -aii-  hi>nie-.  ,  ,ur  li«uiii«lle--  de  .  .«tum. 
•■  \  ive  la  !■' ranee'  ''  \  ¡ve  la   l'ranee' 

■■  \  ue  ri-:ni|ierenr  \a|.«.le«iii  111'  "  \  ne  n'inpereiir  \a])iile«.n  111  I 

■•  /.,■  (;,'ii:rnu-iir-l\',-,i,i¡t.  "  Ihr  Cozrninr-l'.'ri/.-iü . 

i  Si;;ne  I      l.i  i'.iiM  (  Si^nied  I      l.in«iM>. 

••  Xue.  le  5    \\r\\.   ISl«»)."  "  Xiee.    \pnl  5,  1.^60." 


.l,/,i-v,v,-  /«•  ///,■  S,iui¡iiiiiii  l'ai-lunnrnt  l'y  III,-  IK/^iilir^  ,l,:l.,l  tr<'iii  Saioy  t.' 

lluit  Ho.lv.     .¡l'Ili  5,  1X60' 

l<-    Depiiie-   an    rarleineni    Sanie.  Míe  l)e|iiilie- ««f  llie  .'-'ar.hinan  i'ar- 

il«iiil    -lineili  M«le->iin-  le-  nnin-,  ««ni  haineiil.    w  hn-e   naine>   will   he    IdiiikI 

ileiiile  a.  ant  hier  «|n'iK  ailie-er«)nl  à  heliAv,  «lecitled  «m  the  «lay  helnre  ye-- 

\|      !,      l'riMdi-iii    «le    1.1    (  h.nnl.ie    a  lenl.n   t«i  aiklre-s  tlie  fi)il«i\viiiK  letter 

I  1,1  in     1.1     leur«       un. nil.-.    «|ne    ilim  -  1««   the    IVe-iileiil    d    the   (h.-iniher   at 

ir,.\..ii-  .|e\«.ii    lepi.'.lnne  1  iirin.   w  he.  h   we  think   il  ««m   «liitv  n« 

pnlili-h  . 

"  \l     1  r   I'm  ^nir\  I  .  '     \l  u      I  'I'l  -MM  x  i  , 

■  I  e-   l)e|inl«      .m    raileineiil    -««n--  ■'   llie  Í«  «II«  a\  in^  I  »epniie-  in  I'arlia- 

-i):iH-.    repie-enlaiii    le-    i    «lle^e-    «le      meni,    repre-i'iilinu    the    («>llet;e-    i>i 

•  r.:ítrací  trim;  !!:r  •  i:>:  t  :fr  ;!t     ■■: : -     .  .-   ..- 

wioi/.i.v  r,if>-r.t.  Affairs  of   Italv    l-'/lt'l.  p    IW 


SA\<  >\   ANI)  XU  r..  lS<>ii 


(  lumilicrv.  Ai\-lc-l'.ain-,  riiUt-l'-fau- 
\ni-iii,  Miini-.  Aviven  \illi-,  IV'ii"'' 
Saint- Kan  (k-  MauricniR',  Aii^uclioUc. 
.Mi.ulicr-.  AiiiK'iy.  Kuniilly.  Sauil 
|;ilicn,  Unimex  iI'k'.  Saint  jcnirc,  1  Im- 
iidii  et  l-",viaii  crnieiil  ilevnir  >  al)>tenir, 
polir  K'  iiMiiuiii,  lie  -e  lendre  a  la 
(  liamhre  <le-   I  )ei)Ute-. 

"  Leur    patrie    er-t    ajìpelee    a    ^ane- 
lli muer  i)ar  le  voie  liii:\ei-el  le    I  raile 
de  ee^-ii'ii  a  ia  l'raiiee  avant  i|ii  il  -"it 
-iniiiii>  au  l'arienieiit,      I  .e  re-nlt  it  de 
ce  vote  ne  peut  être  douteux,  car  le- 
Alpes,  la  laiii;ue,  !e-  inuiii-,  le-  rela- 
ti..ik  coinmerti  li-      lerulent   la   >avoie 
JM    111,-ai-e.      l-!a    .otera  donc  la  reali- 
-ation  polil:i|"«."  df  ce  (|iie  la  nature  a 
déjà     tait,    et     a\ec    d'autant     nioiii- 
d'hé-itation  iiu'elli    a  déjà  la  certitude 
.lu'ellc    ne    -era    pa-    dcinenihrec.    et 
iju'elle  liouveîa,  dan-  une  /one  doua- 
nière,  pour   le..  pro\  Ilice-   '|U!   en   ont 
he-oin.  ia  >auve^'arde  de  leur-  intérêt - 
coinnierciaux.      Dar-  de  pareille-  ur- 
con-tance.-.     le-     Depute-     Sasoi-ieii- 
>ou— ÌKne>  croient  ile\oir.  iu-i|u'apre- 
renH>-ion  du  \ote  unuer-el.  -ab-leiin 
de  prendre  p.ut   ,tu\  deliU  ration-  du 
l',irleinent 

••  (.lianilierv,  le  .^    \\ril.  l.^'.'V 
(  Slitne  ) 

"   l-.KM  -I     l>K     lioli.N  t .     i  )(  pule    de 
Ihainliei  \ . 

••    1  11     M  \KIN  II   ,    d'AlN. 

"  t  ii.M'i'i  KoN.  du  l'ont  ileanv  oi-m 
'•  (  ,ii,...n  m   Mon  1 1  \n  on.  dA'enne. 

••  t  11  Al  II  M>.  dAUiertv  lue 
■'  Mai  kick  Ui  ANC,  dT^ine 
•   ('iKKYFiK.   de    Montier-   et    de   Si 
iCt'tiì  ili-'   .Miì'.;;  ;;"¡::;v 


I  hanilierx.  Al \-le---liain-.  l'ont  I'.e.ui- 
\, .1-111.  ^  enne.  Alliertville.  r^ine.  St. 
lean  ile  Mannenne.  Aiguehellc  Mon- 
tier-. Annecy,  l\uniill\.  Si.  Julien, 
lîonneville.  St.  Jeoire,  ihoiion.  and 
I'vian.  think  it  their  duty  lo  ab-cnt 
iliciii-cUc-  at  pre-eiil  iroin  the  '  li.un- 
lier  oí   I  )eputie-. 

•■  !  heir  countr\  i-  called  upon  to 
-.inclioii  li\  a  :;eneral  m.Ic  the  1  real) 
,■;  (  e--ioii  to  1  raiue,  In  lore  it  i-  -uh- 
nutted  to  I'.irlianieiil. 

•■  rile  re-ull  oí  ihi-  vote  cannot  lie 
doiililed.  ior  the  \lp-.  the  l,iii,L;ua,L;e. 
h.iliil-.  and  coinnicicial  relalioii-  in. ike 
Savov  I'rench.  ll  will  \ole.  llure- 
iore.  lor  the  political  fali/atioii  oi 
wh.ii  Xaliire  ha-  alreaiiy  done,  and 
uilh  -o  much  the  le—  lie-italion  ;i-  it 
:-  alreadx  cert.am  thai  ii  will  n.  >t  he 
divided.  ,ind  lh.it  it  u  ill  lind  in  ,i  coin- 
iiiercial  /one  a  -;iiei.;uard  lor  the  coin- 
nierci.d  inlere-I-  ol  the  ]iro\ime-  wlio 
h.i\e  need  of  it  Inder  -neh  circiim- 
-l.iiice-.  ihe  Savoyard  Deinttu--  think 
i;  liieir  diii\  Io  all-tain  iroin  t.ikm;; 
p.irt  in  the  deliher.itiou-  ol  ihe  I'ar- 
hanienl.  nnlii  the  :  uiver-.d  vole  ha-, 
iiein  taken 

■•  thamhei  \ .   April   ,^.    \S()0. 
I  Signed  I 

"   |-,l<Nl  -t     DI-     i'.oh.M  .     I  )ei)U!\     ot 

t  h,iiul)ery. 

1  1|     M  AUIM.I,.  of     \i\. 

'■  t'li  VITI  KOS.  Ol   I',. lit  lieauvoi-m. 

■    (  iIKoll        ni         Mo\  II   M.(  o\.        of 

^'(•Ilne. 

■■  t    II  \I  i  i  NI),   of    .\l!HTÎ\i!le 
••  M       KK  i:  i?I  \Nc.  of  I  \'me 
"  I  ,\<l\  I  II'.    of     MoutiiT-    and     St 
lí.-iti   .1*.    \1  ;iiirií'tiní' 


578 


I)(  rTMI-.X  TS 


"  j.  l\i:i'i..\T,  d'Annc'cv. 

"  •  ii\i;i ,  lie  Ruinilly. 

"  Ilii'i'iii.vri':    I'l^sAKii.   (Ic   St.   }u- 

llL-ll. 

"  I'l-.i.i.orx,  (If  r.(>iiiu-\ill(.'. 

"  .\i.iAi>  HI-.  i.\   !■  i.i:(  III- KK.  di'  St. 

"  jl!  I>    111    \l    KIN",    ik'   Tlllilliill. 

"  I'.w  i;  \  r  m;  r.i;i.i.i:\-  \i  \.  il'l-'.\i;iii. 
'■  I'kwi.nis  (ikwci..  il  .\ÌL;m'lii'llo  " 

M.  (  lu'iial.  I  )i'iintf  (If  Sallaiichf-,  H 
M    I. miara/,  ali^i-iit.  n'diii  |¡intit  ^i^iu'. 


"  J.  I\i-  i'i..\  r,  I  it  .\miccy. 

"  (  il. SKI.  i)\  Riiiuilly. 

"  1 1  ii'i'ni.\  ri;  l'i.-->.\i;i),  Di'  St.  Ju- 
lien. 

"  l'i:i,i.iM  \.  Ill'  lìiinnovilk'. 

■■  .\i.i  Al.--  ih;  la  l-'i.Ki  II  i:ki:.  ¡iÍ  St, 
Iciiirc. 

■■    I  III.--    I'.i:  \l   KIV.   ni   'riliillMll, 

"  I'.w  i;.\i  111-;  r)i;i.i.i;\  .\r\.  nf  I'.vian. 

"    1- i(  A.Nl.DI.--      '  ÌK.\.\i,K.      Ill       .\ii,"U'- 

bclle." 
M     (.'hi-n.-il.    l)L-]nit\    "f   S.allaiu'lu.^. 
.■iiid  .M .  I.iiiiar.i.'.  liciiii,'  alwi'iit.  did  nut 
M<:n. 


('((;.'//)■  .  I.\siir,-s  tl:r  .Vrr/.vv  (l'urrniiihiit  tliat  I  r.iiin-  :<.iU  ii''t  liikc  r,i.'Si'ssioii 
until  after  tlir  I'lehiscili-.      .  ¡t'H  <>■  1>^'|"  ' 

(  (  >iint  (.aviiiir  to  M.    Tinirtc 


Till  in.  /.■  ()  .l:ril.  1X60.  7'//nii.  .  ¡pril  h.  ISAO. 

M    I  'i''.\\ii^  i';.  M.  i.'I'.w. ivT. 

l'ai   I'liimmnir  dc  \nii>  aiiti^iT  rO-  I    lia\i'   the   hnnur   tu   ackiinw  ledpi' 

i.'(|iliiM)  dc--  lU'iix  null's  i|iu'  vnu-  a\i'/  tlic  receipt  ut  tile  two  iinte-i  wliicli  yon 

liicn  \onlii  in'adre<-cr  Ic   1   et  le  .^  de  were  ujim  ni  cnoui;!i  to  addre----  to  inc 

ce  nil  "  on  the  1  -t  and  ,^tli  of  tili-,  mont  h, 

lì'.aprc^  le  dc-^ir  i|ne  Min- inen  a\e/  In   lonformity   with   the   wi^h    \on 

teinoii^ne,   ie  iiri.iii|ire>se  de  voik  de-  expri'-'-ed.    1    hapten    to    intorni    ymi 

clarer  (|ne   cont'urineinent   ,ui\   di>pii-  th.it.    in   cuniorinitN    with   the   ¡irovi- 

sit!on>    dn    'Ir-iite    dn    2A    M.ar^.    l.a  -i-.n--   of   the    Trcatv    i  ;    the   i4th   of 

I'l.uue  tie  |iieiidr.i  ]>:\^  ]io-se-'--ion  de-  M.irch,   I'r.iiue   will   no!    t.ike  |)ii--es- 

[)ro\  iiu'c--  dc  la  Savoie  a\anl  i|iic  le--  --mn   of   ihc    I'mvince-.   ol    S;ivii\    lie- 

poiitil.itioii--    ^c    -oient    proiii'iK'ec-    et  fore  the  iiopnlation  have  f^iven  their 

i|ne  le  l'arlement  ait  ratita-  le    Tr-iité,  \otc-;.  and  the  rarliament  ha-  ratitied 

the  Trcatv, 
I  c-   antorili'--    Sarde-   continiicrotit  ( 'on-ei|ncntI\  the  !->.irdinian  antlior- 

cn  II  in-ii|nenre  à  adiiiini-trer  le  |)a\  -.  iPe-  \v  ill  continue  to  L;overn  the  coiin- 

\'iiiille/.  \c.  try  \ccept.  &c. 

(Sii:iiét      ("    ('worn.  (  Siij;neih      C  CAVoru. 

ShU/i  riami   ji/O.'l,  p.  l-^O 


SAVOY  AND  XK  K.  18<j0 


579 


Proclamation  of  the  Proiñsioiuil  Governor  of  the  District  of  Xice,  fixing  the 
Details  of  the  Election.     April  7.  1860  ' 


GOUVERNEMENT  DE  L'AR- 
RGNDISSEMI'NT   DE   NICE 

LE   GIlVVKRNEfR    l'UnVlSi  )IKK    I>r.    LA 

VII, I. K  KT  IH'  (OM  ri.  i)i;  nui:. 

\'u  le  traite  conclu  le  24  mars  der- 
nier, par  lequel  S.  M.  le  Roi  a  o  !é  a 
la    l-"rance    la    Savoie   et   l'arronii-.-c 
nient  de  Nice; 

\'u  la  proclamation  du  Roi  aux 
habitants  des  pays  cedes,  en  date  du 
premier  du  courant  ; 

Considérant  que  la  reunii>n  de  I.i 
Savoie  et  de  l'arrondi-sement  de  Nice 
à  la  l'"rance  doit  avoir  lieu  avec  l'ad- 
hésion de>  population-, 

ARKKTK ; 

.\UT.  \.  Les  populations  de  la  ville 
et  de  rarrondis-ement  de  Nice  -<'nt 
ajijielées  à  voter  sur  leur  reunion  à  la 
I-"rance. 

Aux.  1.  I-e  vote  aura  lieu  par 
on  ou  ])ar  NON,  au  >crntin  -ecret. 
au  moyen  de  l)ulletin<  écrit-  on  im- 
jiriniés. 

Le-  bulletin-  portant  tout  autre 
formule  seront  comme  noii-.ivenu-  et 
considérés  nul-, 

Aht.  .V  le  -crutin  >era  ouvert 
dan-  cliaque  commune  dimanche  1  .i  et 
lundi  16  avril  ISf)!».  de  neuf  heure- 
(lu  matin  jusiiu'à  quatre  heure-  du 
soir. 

.•\kt.  4.     Seront  a<lmi- à  voter  tou- 

;.',  l.Sí.(l.  p    í<'> 


GO\ERNMENT  OE  Till'.  DIS- 
TRI CT  Ol-   NICI'. 

im:    fRoviSIo\AI,   r.oVKKNoK    o!--    THI^ 
CITV   AM)  roiNTY  OK   NIiK, 

In  viev.  Ol  the  treaty  concluded  on 
March  _'4,  la-t,  hy  which  li  M.  the 
Kiuíí  has  ceded  Savi.v  and  the  «Ir-tricl 
(if  .Nice  to  I-"rance; 

In  \ie\v  of  the  ])roclamation  ot  the 
KiuK'  to  the  inhahitant-  ><\  the  ceded 
countries,  dated  the  lir-t  of  the  cur- 
rent month; 

C'on-iderin-  that  the  union  of  Sa- 
vov  and  the  district  of  Nice  to  h  :  mee 
-hould  take  place  with  the  adhe-ion 
of  the  po[)uIation. 

DKCKKKS ; 

Artk  i.K  1.  The  population  "f  the 
Citv  and  district  of  Nice  are  called  to 
\iite  on  their  union  with  I'rance. 

\r  _',  Thexoie  -halt  he  hy  Vh"S 
,  r  N'l  ■•  hv  secret  ballot,  written  or 
printed. 

i'.allots  containing  auv  other  form 
ula  -hall  he  coii-idered  null  and  void. 

\Rr.  .V  The  polls  shall  he  open  in 
each  commune  on  Sunday  the  l.^th 
and  Mondav  the  I6th  of  .\pril.  1H60. 
from  nine  .\.  M.  to  four  I'.  .M 

\m\.   4      .Ml  tho-    citi/en-  of  the 

Discissioni  (Iella   *  ".liner.-»   'lei    Di-iiutati.    .\l'ril 


580 


DOC  I '.M  K  XTS 


lo  liluyi'ii.s  a^'i-^  (le  2\  an^  au  ni'iins, 
apiiartenant  par  leur  iiai^>aiK'f  uu  leur 
nri,i,'inc  a  il  eoiiité  de  Xice.  lialiitam  la 
eonimune  (lej)uis  v¡\  niiii>.  i-i  n'a\aiu 
pa-.  >iil)i  lie  ei)ll(lailliialiiiii^  penale^ 
[irevue-  [jar  l'article  _'5  de  la  !■ 'i  eum- 
luunale. 

1 -'iililiL;alii'n  d'une  re-ideuce  île  ^i\ 
lUdi-  n'e.-t  ])a--  exii^ée  des  Xi(;iii^  un- 
ii liremem  Cdinur--  i|ui  rentreront  ])nur 
-e  faire  ui^erire  el  prendre  ])art  au 
\i.te. 

Aki.  r.  IdU-,  le~  C(intiii,u;ent--  ni- 
(,'iii--  devant  être  ren\(i\e~  dan^  leur^ 
tiiyer.-.  les  soldats  licoiU'ie>  ou  en 
conj^é  qui  rentreront  en  teni|)>  utile 
dan>  rarri.ndi---einent  de  Xiee  v  se- 
ront admis  à  \oter  --ur  la  prc-sentatioii 
(le  leur  eonge  ou  de  leur  feuille  de 
route. 

\ki.  ().  il  -era  forme  dans  eliai|ue 
eoniniune  nii  Cûiiiite  ¡iré-idé  par  le 
syndic,  et  composé  d'au  moins  <|iiaire 
conseiller-  munici|)aii\  dé-i^né--  ])ar 
le  ¡^oiueiiieiir  ou  jiar  -on  de!ey;ue. 

Aki.  7.  I.e>  ciimité>  dres-eiiiiit  et 
publieront  d'urfieiice  dans  la  cominiinc 
la  liste  des  citoyen-  a])peU->  à  voter; 
il-  -statueront  -oinmairetneiit  -ur  toute- 
le-  reclamations. 

Akt.  s.  DaiiN  le-  commune-  ou 
le-  citovcn-  in-iTit-  dé])a--eront  le 
nomlire  de  •  ille  on  etaliliia  plu-ieur- 
pection-  dont  ,  'naciine  ne  pourra  coin]i- 
ter  nioiii-  de  ciiii|  cent-  cito\en-  in 
scrit-. 

Aim  ''  .\  i|uatre  heures,  di 
tn.inche  1.^.  le  seriitm  -era  ein-  .■ 
1  urne  -er.i  -cellée  pulilii|uemeiit  p,ir  le 


age  of  _'l  year-,  at  lea.-t,  shall  lie  qual- 
ilied  Io  Vote  who  1)\-  hirth  or  origin  he- 
long  to  the  countN  of  .Vice,  who  ha\e 
lieen  re-idents  of  the  coiiinuine  for 
-i\  months  past,  and  have  not  -utïered 
aii\  peii.il -entence,  a- provided  in  \r- 
ticle  -'5  III  the  conimunal  law. 

I  he  olilig.aiion  of  a  residence  of  -i.\ 
uionth-  is  not  reipiired  of  th'-e  v\ho 
are  known  to  U-  Xi^oi-,  who  -h,dl  re- 
turn in  order  to  regi-ter  and  take  ¡lart 
in  the  vote. 

Ak¡.  .r  W  herea-  all  the  armed 
I  nice.-  of  Xice  -hall  he  returned  to 
their  homes,  the  -oldiers  di.-charged 
or  on  furlough  who  -hall  return  to 
the  di-tnct  of  Xice  within  the  pio])cr 
time  shall  there  he  allowed  to  vote  on 
the  pre-entatioii  of  their  furlough  or 
ir.ivel  ]iai»ers. 

Airr.  6.  In  each  commune  ihere 
-hall  he  formed  a  committee  presided 
over  l)v  the  syndic  and  composed  of  at 
least  four  nnmicijial  councillors  ap- 
pointed hy  the  governor  or  hv  his 
agent. 

\Ki.  7.  I  he  committee-  shall 
draw  up  and  pnhli.h  with  expedition, 
ill  the  commune,  the  list  of  citizens 
-ummoned  to  vote;  thev  -hall  give 
(inai  decision-  on  all  a[)|)e;ds. 

Aki  X.  In  the  comimmes  where 
the  regi-teied  citi/en-  e.xceed  the  num- 
her  of  l.(K»(t,  sever.d  -ectmns  >hall  U- 
e-tahh-hed,  no  one  of  which  shall  in- 
clude less  than  live  hundred  regi-tered 
citi/en-. 

Aki,  "  At  four  o'clock,  on  .Sun- 
dav  the  15th.  the  voting  shall  he  closed 
.ind  the  electora     ini  -hall  he  ¡niMiclv 


s  \\"i  IV   ANI)  NUI',   li^'ii^ 


5S1 


ciiiiiiti'.  ft  ilc|i>i>cf  à  la  niai-iin  I'mii- 
imuic  -nu-i  >a  ic-i((iii-aliilitc. 

\ki.  lo.  \  iinairi,'  luntrc-,  lundi 
U),  le  >LTUtiii  -ora  dctìimiv  fmcni  '.In-; 
k->  cümitt>  proccik-roiu  |)ul)lii|iK'nu'iit 
au  (lépouillenicnt.  (Iro-ciont  prnec^- 
verlia!  ik'  Iniite>  k'>  niK-ratinii-  i.i  du 
if^ultat  du  -crutiu. 

Le  iinicc^-vcrhal  -iTa  .-i.iiné  par  Mu- 
k'>  ni<.-ml>re->  du  '-iniiti-.  vi  drc-^c  tn 
d.iulilc  orijiiiial.  doni  l'un  M-ia  ik-post 
d-uis  ics  archive-  de  la  enniniuue  et 
l'autre  ailres^é  iuiniediateuient  au 
jjouveriieur  qui  réfjlera  ulterieureiiieut 
par  un  décret  spécial  de  qui  e<t  relatif 
au  recensement  général  et  à  la  prucla- 
niation  du  \(ite. 

Nice,  7  avril  1860. 

l.r  ijOin  crticur  prinisoirc. 

LriioMS. 


-eak'd  li\  llie  c^ 'Uiniiluv  and  dejni-ited 
al  the  City  Hall  und'.r  u-  re^pcuM- 
hility. 

\ni.  1(1.  .\t  i"ur  (l'ilock.  "U 
M(inda\  the  U)tli.  the  Mitni^  -hall  he 
linallv  clci>ed;  the  c^Minuttee-  -hall 
])r(iceed  iiuhliclv  m  the  -uininni.;  up, 
and  -hall  draw  up  a  turuial  munite  ut 
ail  the  <)])erati(in-  and  ni'  the  result  ni 
tlie  vnte. 

The  l'nrmal  minute  -hall  he  -luiied 
hv  ail  the  memher-  .'i  the  cnuimitlee. 
and  shall  he  drawn  u])  m  enjiy.  .me  et 
which  -hall  he  depo-ited  in  the  ar- 
chives  (if  the  ctunmune  and  the  ntlicr 
-ent  immediately  tu  the  guvernör  whu 
-hall  later,  hy  a  -pecial  decree,  pro- 
vide fur  whatever  relate-  to  the  i;en- 
eral  count  and  tu  the  proclamali  mi  oi 
the  vute. 

Nice,  .\pril  7.  1S60. 

Tiu-  ¡'iinisional  (¡orrnuir, 

I.riiOMs. 


riochvihition  of  tin-  Syndic  of  the  City  of  Xuc.  Apnì  S,  ISÓi)  ' 

O.MITOVENS!  1T.I.I.UW-<ITI/KN-! 

\'uns  êtes  ai)pele-  à  accumplir   un  ^'ou    are    called    t^    lultill    au    act 

acte  qui   marquera  dan-    vu-  annale-  which  will  mark  a  memorahle  ciiuch 

ime  epoque  memorahle.  ni  \uur  annal-. 

l.e  \h  et  le  16  de  ce  umi-  le-  urne-  <  hi  the  13th  and  16ih  of  thi-  muiith 

du  -iittra.ge  mir  er-et  -'ouvriront  pour  the  urn-  .if  iim\cr-al  -uffrage  wdl  he 

constater  \uire  x.iloiité  -nr  ranne\ion  opeiie.l   t.i  determine  >"iir  will  a-  lu 

•'lia  j-'rance  amiexation  with  lr.:inie. 

Dan-  nil  m. .ment  aii-i  -.ilemiel.  la  At  a  m. .ment  uf  -luh  -..lemmtv,  the 

M,i\  de  votre  premier  magi-trat  mu-  \..ice  of  yuur  chiet   immicipal  m;tgi- 

mcipal  tie  peut  pa-  re-ter  -ileiicienx;  trate  can  not   remain  -ilent  ;  h..ih  his 

'    \lli  ,l,-l  l\via>iirni.'  Iliilhin.'   10,  Camera  dfi  Deputati,   -Vpril   1.',   1H(.(I.  p.  SO. 


î;82 


D(»cr.Mi-:x'is 


il  c-t  ik'  ~Liii  (Icvijir  et  de  mmi  huiinciir 
(lu  V(iu>  ileclarcr  tranclu-mcnt.  oiucr- 
tcinent,  la  \"ic  qiie  sa  i.'ciiisciciice  et 
l'ititéret  publie  lui  ediniuandent  de 
>iuvie. 

Ia'n  (leviiir>  (|iic  lui  iiii|)i iraient  ^im 
histoire  ei  ie>  trailitinn>  de  ^a  vieille 
lidelité,  Xiee  le>  a  in  iMi-nieiit  reniiilis. 

l'.n  pre>eiKe  du  traite-  du  J4  niar>. 
eu  |iré-euee  de  la  |iri  ndauiatK  iii  de  S. 
.M.  Udtre  Kiii  Ineu-aiiiie  du  ]ireniier 
a\!il.  tiiu>  ceux  i|ui  ainieut  \eri;aljle- 
lueiit  leu?-  liax-,  tmi^  ceux  i|ui  ~( -ut 
siiicèieuieut  ik-\"Ue,-  au  Ivii  et  à  la 
eause  italieuue  ue  peuvent  avoir 
(|u'utie  >eule  ])en>ee.  (|u'uu  >eul  liiu  : 
c'e^t  (|ue  la  haute  xnlonte  cle>  deux 
Sciu\  eiain-.  acceptée  jiar  le  lihre  cim- 
>enleiueut  du  i>eu|>le.  ne  rencuutre  m 
ditliculté,  ni  i)l)stacle;  c'e^t  (|ue  ^a 
trancile  et  loyale  exécutinu  re--^erre 
d'tnie  maniere  nidi~>olulilc  les  lien-  de 
l'alliance  des  deux  ^aaiides  nation-, 
sur  Ia(|uelle  reposent  l'avenir  et  le- 
e>peranceN  de  Tltalie. 

Seron-iiou-  'Uc  autour  de-~  uriie-- 
a\ec  calme  ii  dignité;  -oyons  uni- 
dan-  un  melile  e-prit  île  patriotisme 
éclaire  et  coiieili'Mit  ;  (|ue  rien  n'arrête 
ta  libre  expre--i"ii  de  no-  veux,  mai- 
(|ue  chacun  de  iiou-.  en  ile])o-ant  -ou 
Vote.  -iini;e  à  ce  qu'-'  doit  à  s, in  pavs. 
à  la   l-'raiice  el  à  l'I-.    .|.ereur  ! 

/'/.■.■  /(/  I  ninct'      i'irr  F  l-.iitprrciir' 

1 'oiiué  à  riKilel  de  ville,  le  S  avril 
ISCO. 

l.i  .<yndic  de  111  :'///('. 

.\v,  M.M.Ai  ssi:\.\. 


duly  and  honor  coiiì[)ei  liim  to  de- 
clare to  \i)u,  frankly  and  openly,  the 
path  which  his  con-cicnce  and  tue  ¡uib- 
lic  interest  C(jmniaiid  him  to  follow. 

Nice  has  nobly  fulfilled  the  duties 
im])o>eil  by  its  hi-torv  and  traditions 
of  aii'ient  fidelity. 

lu  the  ]irc-ence  of  the  treaty  of 
March  _'4.  in  tlu-  pi-e-encc  of  tin-  proc- 
lamation of  April  1  of  II.  .M,  ou.r  be- 
loved Kin.i;.  all  tho-e  who  truK  love 
their  (ountry.  all  tho-e  who  are  sin- 
cerely devoted  to  the  Kins  '"I'l  '"  *1''C 
It, 'lb. -Ill  c.-iu-e  can  li;iv  e  but  one  tin  >nsht. 
but  one  I'bject,  n.uiiely,  that  the  hi^h 
will  oí  the  two  -overei^n-.  .'iccepled  b\- 
llie  lice  C(iU-eut  of  the  |>eo])li  -hould 
mcoi-.nter  neilhcr  dil'licultv  ui'T  ob-r;i- 
ile;  tli.-ii  it-  frank  and  loyal  execution 
-hould  unite  m  iniliss(íluble  fashion 
the  tie-  of  alliance  of  the  two  sreat 
nat'ons,  on  which  re,-t  the  future  and 
the  hopes  of  Italv. 

I. et  us  crowd  about  the  electoral 
urn-  with  calm  and  dignity:  let  us 
be  united  in  a  like  -[lirit  of  p;itrioti-m, 
enlightened  and  hai  tnonioii- :  let 
nothing  lirevent  the  free  expre--oii 
of  our  wi-he-,  but  let  each  one  of  us, 
on  ca-tinu  Iii-  vote,  consider  what  he 
owe-  to  hi-  country,  to  I'rance  and  to 
the  !-"mperoi-' 

¡.l'Ili/  ¡ir,  Fr, mc,''  I.intij  li:;-  //.'.• 
/■.  (///"c'r. '/■' 

Done  at  the  •  ity  iiall.  .Vjiril  S, 
IS(')i) 

riir  Syiulir  of  the  City. 

Av.    M.M..\(  .^.SF..N'.\. 


S.Wt'ìV  AND  XKi:,   1».0 


583 


Prodamation  of  the  Syndic  of  the  City  of  .Vuv,  Rniarding  RcjistnUion, 

Aprii  8,  186U  ' 


l.E  .-  .  \L)U' 


T  11  K  Sn  Nlilf, 


Vi.  le  dccrct  de   M.   le  ^;..uvernenr  in  vieu  ..i  the  uecree  ni  the  l'rovi- 

prov,.o,r.  de  rarrond.~>eme>,l  en  date      -.nual  (  ...vcrnur  ,,1  the  d.^tnei.  dated 


du  /  courant, 


the  Tth  l'I  the  current  nmnta, 


ni-.c  Ki.i-; 


.\\<\iv:\v.: 

1     I,    cnniite    n,,innie    ¡ar    M.    le  1 .   TIk- (  nnmutlee  api  ninted  hv  the 

.r„ux.Tneurp.-ovi>n,rep.-oce<Uradau^  l■rn^)M,.•ul    (  ¡nvernnr    ^hall    pmeeed 

Ic.  journée,  du  »,  U)  el  11  o.unu.t  à  dnr.ui,  the  da>  ^  m  the  "th,  lOth.  and 

la    formation   de,  l.,le>   pour  le   vte  1  Uh  .„  the  eurr.nt  nmnth  to  the  dravs- 

,|U,  doit  avo.r  lieu  dan.  k-   ioun>ee>  nv^  up  "t  the    iM^  wv  tl  ,•  v..te  uh.ch 

du  15  et  du  K.  de  ee  même  moi.  i>  tn  take  phue  durn,,i:  the   Inh  ano 

Idih  ^  if  tlu-  -an,e  nii>nth. 

>    1  c>  e,t,.ven.  in,cnt>  sur  le,  an-  1-    idle    cunen,    re^^i^tered    on   the 

cernie,  liste,  electorales  avant  droit  a  old   electoral    li,t>   are   entuled   to  he 

¿tre   inscrits   sur   le,   l.,te,   nouvelle..  reo„tere,l  on  the  new  h,t,  and  tho.e 

et    ceux    notoirement    cminus    comme  puhhcly   knoun    to   he    ,uch    >hall    he 

tels,  seront  in.crits  d'otiice.  re;;„tered  v..!h..nt  application. 

3    Tous  ceux  ciuic-    ^.m  avoir  drn.t  .v    AU  th..,e  uho  helieve  them,elves 

à  r.nscriptiuu  devro,.  .  dan,  le,  trois  to  he  entitled  to  he  re^istereo   .hull, 

jours    susimli.iue-.    se    presenter    au  within  the  three  days  ahove  ui.licated 

bureau  ouvert  à     hùtel  de  ville,  pour  present  lhem,elves  ,U  the  oltice  .  .peiied 

y    faire   la   dOcla    .tion   de    leur   nom,  -.u  the  City  llail.  to  there  declare  their 

prénom,  lieu  et  .late  de  nai,,,ance.  et  name,    surname,    place    and    date    -t 

domiciie.  '"'••1>-  ^^"'l  ^l""'"  >1^' 

I.flHireauserao.nstammeiitnuveit  The   ottice    ,hall    he    npcn    cont.uu- 

depuis  S  heure,  du  matin  jus.iu'a  ó  nu,ly  inai  N  .\.  M.  to  (.  1'.  M. 

heures  du  soir. 

4      \iix  ternu-  de  l'art.  25  de  la  loi  ;.    .\ccnnhm;  m  the  term,  ot    .\r- 

du  J5  nctohre  dernier,  auquel  s,  rap-  ticle    J^^    of    the    law    m    October    -.. 

p,,rterart.4dudecretdeM.leiTouver-  l.i,t,   referred  m   m    Article  4  oi   the 

„cur    provi,oire,    outr.    le.    interdit,  decree  nf   -h^e    l'n.,  : -lonal    <  .overnor, 

et  ceux  M-  ,ont  [    urvn,  <l\m  con,eil  hcide,   tlv>,e   imder    ,pecial    mter.lic- 

„uhcaire.   .on.  esclu,  du  vote;  li-n  and  tlv-e  under  aulhorUv  ot  the 

court  there  arr  .-xcduded  from  voting: 
a!    Those  v  ho  have  heen  declared 


ai    Ceux    (|ui    ont    ete    deciare.    en 

'.!((!  di-l  r¡''iiiHCnt:>      I  :iiii!r.i  lifi  ¡Hpiiidii,  .'xinii   \¿.  ¡r.:>i/'.  p. 


584 


1)1  H  iMi:x  IS 


rt;il  lie  taillilr  it  ci.-ii\  i|iii  olit  i.nt  ii.--- 
-iiiii  (Ic  ¡(.'ur^  liKiis  >an-  awin  rnin-rt- 
nicnl  ]ia\t~  liiir^  iri-aiicifi">. 

li)  !.(.•-  I  '  iiidaniiin.'-  a  ik-^  uciiu- 
11  ¡niiiH'llc>  i|iii   Hi  lilt  pa^  itf  rt'lialr.l- 

l'I  l.i.~  iMiulaiiiin->  à  di'-,  peine-  mr- 
it.-iti(>iiiicllr>.  (Ill  à  (lc>  intiTdii  iKiii^ 
liartiiailifi  i.'^  i|n'iU  -iilii^-cnt  en  n-  mn- 
mi'iit. 

<1  I  Ix^  l'I  iii(lainni~  ]ii  mr  \  ■  il, 
traiidc.  i>ii  attentat  aux  inu'nr-, 

,"'.  S'iU  s'elcve  di'-  reclaniatmn-.. 
die--  -.ffdiit  (ìiirtée-.  immédiatemeiii 
de\ant  It'  i'- imite  ((ili  re-tera  en  [ierina- 
nence^ 

6.  I'linr  le  \nte.  le-  citoyen-  in-erit- 
-et'cint  jiartaj^e-  en  (inatre  sectidii-  ]iar 
iirdre  al|)lialii'tlii<|ne.  et  \'iitercint  d;iii- 
le-  endriiit-  i'i-de>-(iits  (lé.-ifjné-.    .    .    . 

7.  I. e-  comités  jionr  pré-ider  aus 
opération-  dan-  le-  (piatre  -ection<. 
ont  été  compo-es  par  M.  le  .yoiuernenr 
pro\i-oii'e  de  la  manière  -iiixante.  .  .  . 

S.  l.e-  operation-  commenceront 
d.ili.-  toute-  le^  -eilioii-  à  uenf  lienre- 
préci-ics  dn  matin  de-  <leux  ioiir-  -n-- 
t  nonces. 

I  )oniK-  à  riic'itel  de  \ille.  le  X  avril 
ISfiO. 

/.(■  syiiilii-  (Ir  1(1  ria,'. 

\\      M  M.AISSI'.N'  \. 


¡o  lie  m  a  -ta'.e  oí  liaiikrnptc\  and 
tlio-e  who  lia\e  a--!,i;iied  their  prop- 
erty w  ithovt  ha\in,i;  made  complete 
]ia\  ment  to  then   creditor-, 

ill  IliM-e  under  ciiiiimal  -entence 
who  ha\e  not  Keen   rchahilitated 

c  I    Tlio-e    tmdei     -eiitence    ot    cor- 
reriion.  or  who  are  at  ihe  moment  nn 
lier  ¡larticiilar  interdiction-, 

d  I  I'ho-e  under  -entence  tor  theft, 
fraud  or  mi-demeaiior-, 

.^,  If  the-e  enter  appeal-,  tlie\'  -hall 
le  imniediatels'  lariied  to  the  ('nm- 
'iiittee  which  -hall  he  permanent, 

().  I'or  the  purpo-e  of  the  vote  the 
rei;i.-tered  citizen-  -iiall  he  alphahet- 
ically  divided  into  four  section-,  and 
-hall  \ote  in  the  jilace-  de>i,L;iiateil  he- 
low,    .   .   . 

7  The  committees  to  jireside  over 
the  operations  in  the  four  sections. 
ha\e  lieen  coii-titnted  hv  the  i'rovi- 
-ional  governor  in  the  followiii;,' niaii- 
iier,    .    .   , 

S,  The  operations  ,hall  he^in  in  all 
the  -ectioHs  promptly  at  nine  o'clock 
on  the  morniri^  of  the  two  davs  an- 
iionnccd  helow. 

Done  at  the  '  ity  Hall,  April  S. 
1X60. 

7 Vie  .S\ (/(//('  ii/  till-  (.'ity, 

,\V     M,\I.,\1SSKN  A. 


SA\  1  l^     WD   Nil  1-.   ISi.<i 


5S.' 


I'rocLnn.tn.n  .-f  ihc  i,.:rnu,r  Rr.nnI  ,</  the  />,-:.,„•,./  Cl,.vnbcry  U..i.ni- 
nvj  tin-  Pctüüs  of  Ihr  I-h-,fon.     .¡r'ü  '■  l'^'>^ 


M.    Ic   I  .niuiTHLiir  <W   la    I'rnunci'  I  1 


U'  (  Kivcriior  of   tlio   Province  of 


dc  ClKunhnv  a  f:ut  iml-Ucr  cl  altUluT      .l.unhcrv     ha.     had     the     .o!l„wu,^ 
^,^„„^„,,•,„„1,  lV.lanuU,..nMnvante.       1  •r.Klan.atHm  ,u,l.l.  aed  and  pn.ied  lo- 


sur  k'-  di-piiMtiiiii-  (|iii  nut  ett-  anx-tec- 
d'un  idininnn  accnrd,  touchant  K-\- 
¡)rc"inn  (lc>  vd'ux  \>nr  Ic  >utïrai;v  nui- 
vfr>L'l  entre  le-  i  ..nueruenicut^  de 
'luriu  et  de   l'ari-  :  — 

••  Le  (..iu\erneur  de  la  Province  de 
(lianihérv  -'enipre—e  d'ni former  le- 
haliitaiit-  .le  la  l'ro\nice.  (lu'i!  a  eie 
convenu  entre  le  (  ,ou\  erneuient  Sänk- 
et le  (¡ouvernement  l-'rani;ai-  (|Ue  1  e\- 
pre-sion  des  veux  du  pay-  -e  lerait 
au  moyen  du  -utïrai,'e  universel,  et 
(lu'à  cet  ettet  le-  di-po-itious  qui  -m- 
vent  ont  ete  arrêtée-  de  concert  eutie 


eux 

■•   \ui.    1 


Le-     Savi>i-ien-     liahi- 


IV,  re-pecttiii;  the  arraiigemeiit- 
uhich  have  heen  unaniinou.ly  a-lopted 
l,v  the  (  .o\ernnient-  of  lumi  and 
lan-  for  the  expre-iou  of  the  public 
wdl  li\   inii'  er-al  -ut'fra^'e  :  - 

••  llie  (  .overiior  of  the  Provmce  o; 
(  h.imlierv  ha-ten-  to  inform  the  in- 
hahnant-  of  the  Province  that  the 
Sardinian  and  Irench  (.oMTument- 
have  .is^reed  that  tile  exjire-siou  of  the 
\\i-he-  of  the  country  -hould  he  made 
hy  mean-  of  a  j,,eneral  vote,  and  th.at 
i(,r  tin-  pnri)o-e  the  following''  ar- 
rangement- have  heen  ai^reed  upon 
hetween  them  ; 

■•  Aktk  i.K    1.      'I'he   Savoyard-   m- 


,,„,    ,,    Province   .le   (  hamher,    -ou,  hahnm«   the    Pn.vnice   ..    C  hanihery 

appelé-   a   v..ter   .ur   la   .|ue-t,on   -ui  are  mvhed  to  v..te  .„.  the    ioll..w.n« 

vame:      La   Savoie  veut-elle  être   re^  M"^st>on:      Does    Sav,.v    vvi.h    to    he 

•  ■  1     IV-,,,,-,.-  r.mliil  to  Irance.- 
'"':^W:V-"u-\..,u.  aura   heu   par  " -Vux.  2.     The    vote    wHlhe    ex- 
Ou.et  par  Xon,  au  -crutiu  secret,  au  pre-e.l  hy  Ves  or  X,.,  hy  hall..t,  e-the," 
n,„ven    .l-nn    hnlkt.u    niamtscrit    .n,  1.    ,i,e,an-  .,f  a  nunuscnpt  or  prmte.l 

■   ,  ■,  paper. 
"""  T!,ut  bulletin  -    i  ne  contiendrait  "  Kvery  paper  which  ,loe-  n..t  ci- 

pas tuie  rep..nse  directe  à  la  .„.estiou  tain  a  .hrect  replv  t..  the  .,ue-t,on 
p,.ée,  on  ,  ni  ontien.lrai,  .,uel.,t,e  ex-  a-kcl.  -.  uhich  co.itams  anv  .  nec- 
pre-ion  reprehen-ible,  -era  cuM.leve      ti., nable  expre-,on,  udì  be  couriered 

,  a-  null  and  v.>i.l 

eouiine  nul.  ...   , 

••   \Kr     ^       f  e   -crutm   -era  .unen  "Akt.   .V       1  he  n. -Iludí   be   ..pen 

dans  cha.|ue  cmmune  le   Dmunulu-,      in  all   the  conn    ,.ne-  „n    <nn,Iav   the 

•  Fxtract  fro,.  ,1,0  C..-,,,-  He  .Vcn,,.-  „>    .-.nl  7.   ..x.  a.M   .r,.ns,an„„   n,.,,,   tU,nsl.   /  .- 
Ua„u-ntary  ¡'„tos.  .\ttair.  ..(  Italy  127021,  p.  104. 


^■^("1 


IK'Hl  MKxrs 


22  Am  il,  ISC)(1.  (Ir  S  nenie-,  du  ni:itiii 
à  7  hc'üro  (lu  ^nir. 

"  Aur.   4.      ScTiriit    adiiii-    à    \. 'ter 

moiii-.  Ill's  vu  Sa\(pi(.-,  (lU  liurs  (!<_•  li 
Sav(ii(_-,  (ir  partili^  Sa\  '  ii--icn-,  hai);- 
taiit  la  .(iiiiminic  ik-pui^  >i\  n^pi-.  a'i 
TiiiMii~.  et  n'avam  ]ia>  -uii\  de  «'niKlam- 
iiali'  Il  .1  niif  peiiH-  iTiniiiit'lle. 

Ai;  1 .  .■'.  Il  s(  ra  t'i  'niié  (laii> 
i-hai|iu'  iiiiiimniir  un  (  (Hiiite  |)r(.'-i'li- 
l'ar  le  S\ii(lie,  ei  en  ea-  d'ali-enee  ■  m 
d'eiuiieelienieiil  pai'  T  \--e--eiir  le 
phi-  an, Uli  iioii  empeille  de  li  lillite 
.Minili  i]iale,  et  «(inip.i-e  en  ipiilre  de 
i|iialie  nieiiilire-  ¡n:-  dan-  la  junte,  et 
.111  lie~"iii  d.in-  le  (  i-ii-eil  .\I  niheip.il, 
pai  iiiilre  d'aiieieiiiicle,  -ni\aiit  1'  \r- 
ti'.le  1".^  de  11  !  Ml  du  _'.i  1  len.lire 
'  'erii:er 

"<  e  (  •iniiii.-  -a'in 'indra   un   l^e^'ré- 
l.int    de   -p  ill   (  lliii\. 

\i.l  ti.  il  diesel, 1  le-  ll-te-  el 
ie-  ii'ia  alili  lui-  le  I  )nii.iii(  ile  1,^  vui- 
raiit  an  ji'u-  tard.  11  -i.inura  d'iii- 
j;.iHa'  -iir  ie-  re  lainaîi'  ii-  i|in  pdir- 
r  •ieiit  elle  t'aite-, 

I!  pu  -ider.i  a  la  \  ■  il.ili.  iii  el   il  en 
ii'ii-i^iiera  le  ri  Mill, Il  ,|.iii-  un  pr..(e- 
vcrlial  >ii.;ne  par  Ii'U-  le-  iiieiiih'i  - 

"  Aim  .  /  .  I  )aii-  le-  ewiiinuiiie-  <>ii 
le  I  l 'tinte  irciraii  iu''ei",-airi'  lie  tuf- 
tiier  iilii-ieiii>  >eetiiin-,  en  ti;.iril  ;in 
iiciiiiie  (le-  ritiiyi'iN  in>tiil-,  il  -era 
t'talili.  m.iyciiiiaiit  antuvi-alinn  préa- 
lalile  du  ri(iti\'Ttieiii  pi.iir  'lia' ine  -ei 
ti"l¡.     .11    liiirean    -iieii.al.    i-,.iiip. '-e    eie 


-'_'i'd  Ml"  .''iird,    ISdii,    l'i  ,111  ,S  i,'ci(    ' 
ii:   tile   iiKiriniii,'   till   ."   ii'(li'ck   in 
vvm:::'. 

"  \|(T.  4,  .Ail  utizeii.-  (it  iK  i  le- 
tliaii  Ji  yea-  .il  a<,'t.  In^ni  m  .'^a 
\n\.  (ir  ol  Savoyard  p.areiit-  mit  ni 
S;i\c\,  liaiiiL,'  lued  m  tlie  enniniinie 
imt  1>--  tli.iii  -:\  ninnili-,  and  iKit 
liaviiiL;  iieei;  eondeiiiiied  tu  ain  erini- 
iii.al  inini-linieii;.  .\il'  lie  aiinwed  tu 
v.ite. 

■■  .\K"r.  5.  .\  (.  (i.iiniittee  will  lie 
iiirnieil  ni  e;ieh  ennitiuiiie,  pre-ideii 
"\er  li\  tlie  Syndie.  nr  ni  e,i-e  ni  liis 
;di-eiiie,  liy  llie  -eiiinr  \--e--iir  ni'  tlie 
diiniei|iai  Jiinla.  and  eniiipn-ed,  lie- 
-ide-.  (.1  imir  iiie'iiiier- t.ilseii  inmitiie 
Jiinl.i.  .ami  il  iieee--ar\  l'iniii  the  .Mii- 
iiipii.d  (  niiiieil,  li\  (.rder  ni  -eliinrit)', 
.lecnrdiiiL;  tn  \riiele  l'I.i  ni  tlie  i.aw 
ni  ihr  J.ìrd  ni  (  )etnl,er  ia-t. 

lin-  i  niiiniiiiee  will  -eleel  a  See- 
rel;ir\  , 

"  \i<  I .  <>.  I  le  w  ill  ;iri:iiVL;e  the 
h-t-.  and  will  li.i\e  llleiii  pn-ted  nil 
.^iiii;  .i\.  lile  l.^lii  in-iant,  .it  tlie  i,ite-I. 
Ile  Will  dende.  m  ea-e  ni'  iieee--it\. 
npnii  llie  nlijeilmii-  w  huii  !ii,i\  lie 
r.ii-ed. 

!  le  w  lii  pn  -aie  ,il  ihe  pnll.  .md 
II«'  "ill  .iniiniiiiie  tiie  re-iilt  in  .a 
¡-i:<.  ,:<■;  .  ilhil  -n^iad  1)\  ail  tile  iiiein- 
l.er- 

\i<  1  ~  in  llie  eniiiinniif  where 
ili.  (  niniiiiiiee  -li.ill  think  n  tieia;— 
-ar\-  tn  t'nrni  -e\nai  -eitmn-.  nii  ,ae- 
^■niiiit  ni  llie  iinniher  ni  eni/eti-  iii- 
-inlied.  a  -piTi.d  luircau  -h, di  he  e-- 
talili-hed  inr  e, uh  -eetinii.  •■,  pinp,  .^^.|I 
ni     lue    nieinlier-    ni'    the    Mnniciji.il 


?.\\OV  AND   NKK,  18(« 


587 


cinq  nieüiliro  pris  dans  le  Conseil 
Communal,  de  la  maniere  indiquée 
dans  l'Anieie  3  ei-de>sir-. 

■'  Son!  au  ^urplu-  ajiplicaMes  a  ce 
vole  le>  di.-positii.iîs  d'ordre  public 
contenue^  dans  k-s  Articles  5,  Si,  ?.\ 
54,  55  ei  ?(\  .ain-i  que  ielle-~  de  l'Ar- 
ticle 65  de  la  I.ni  précitée  «lu  J3  Oc- 
tobre dernier. 

"  Akt.  X.  Le  dépouillement  étant 
achevé,  les  procè>  \erbau\  seront  im- 
médiatement tran~mi>  au\  lntentlaiM> 
des  .\rondissement-,  «lui  les  feront 
par\enir  au  secretariat  .'e  la  '  our 
d'.Xppel  par  l'intermédiaire  ,I;i  'miiv- 
erneiir. 

■■  .\kt.  'I.  La  (  'iir  rhambre-  ré- 
unies, procéilera  .-111  dépoudleinent 
i'énéral  et  en  eon-t, itera  le  resultat  par 
un  arrêt  proli' aicc  en  -éatice  publique, 

"  ("bamber>.  le  7  .\vril.  ISC.d. 
"/.(•  (¡cinrrnrur  Ri-i/rtit. 
I  Si^ne  I      ■■  Hi-    l'A-'ji  ii:u." 


l'o.incil,  in  tlie  manner  pointed  mit  in 
Article  5  above. 

■•  The  arran^a^nient^  for  public  or- 
der contained  in  .\rticles  51.  5_'.  ?3. 
54.  55.  and  5(>.  are  aNo  ai)iibcalile  lo 
tliis  vote,  .is  well  a-  tlio>e  0I  .\rticle 
65  ot  the  l.au  above  mentioned  of  the 
_'.^rd  of  (  )ctober  l;i-t. 

"  .\ki.  X.  'Idle  re-ult  of  the  \iitc> 
bein.i;'  a>certained.  the  ¡■^rmt-s-rrrl'ül 
will  l)e  immedi.iteh  transmitted  to 
tlf  Intend.ints  of  the  Am  .ndi"ement. 
who  Will  send  them  thr^u^h  the  < '„ , 
ernor  to  the  Secretary'>  otfice  at  tue 
Court  of  .\iipeal. 

•■  .\nr.  ''.  'I'he  Ccurt.  the  lloii-es 
beiníí  united,  will  jirciceed  to  the  gen- 
eral NCiutinv,  and  will  ,-11111  'iince  the 
te-ult  bv  a  Decree  pn.ii' .iinced  in  pub- 
lic ;i>>embly. 

'■  Ihainb.Tv.  .\\>\\\  7.  ISdd. 

"  /.i'  (ii'!i-Yni,-itr  A'f'i/c'di. 
I  Si'Mied  I      ■•Dr    l'\-i.'i  n-.K." 


(  / 


(•,!(/,;/■  ,'/'  liistriir-ious  Issufd  /  '  //ic  .\v)i./iV.v  .'/   .V.i.-vv   '' 


/'\'   ///.■  (,'(',■  vr/;''»- 


(  h,iiiil',->y.  /,•  "  .r.riL  IXoO,  (  /i.;/)//vrv..'/'n'/'»,  isr,0. 

M.  I  r,  SvM.H  .  ^1    "    >s.Mi|.  . 

r,.nr  mieux  -.nantir  l.i  -incerile  du  In  order  ni..ia'  tli.  .n  ni'dil)   to  -uar- 

vote  solriinel  qui  d..it  av'-r  lieu  Ic  22  antee  the  -mceritx  .0  the  M.leinn  v..;e 
du  cniiranl,  en  a-ur.mt  la  re-nlinte  whuli  i-  .dHait  to  t,ikr  pi, ice  •  .11  the 
de>  operalMii-,  j'.u  ,iu-e  eonvenable  -'.'nd  ..1  tin.  nvnlli,  aim  U<  uiMire  the 
dc  N,,u.  .idres.er  enc-re  quel(|ne~  in  iH-nl,inty  ol  tlie  pr..eeedm->.  1  have 
structiMii,  relati\e>  au\  di-,.. -iti..n.  lh..u;;li,  In  t-  .iddre-  -oine  inrther 
eonteiiues  daiH  le  nianife-te  dn  7  dn      m-triu  ti.  .ii~  |..  v-u  nl.iiue  m  the  pr..- 

M^imiv  l'I  iiit;iined   n    tlu    m.iiiile>tii  nl 

the  7lh  in-t.inl 

■  Tost  aiMl  iraiisl.ni""  ó  -n:  /"i/i.,/i  I\rluim.nl,i,y  /.i/'.-.t.    Mïh--   •  •   I'   !■    !-■'■>'■!.  I'    '**'' 


cour.ant. 


^sx 


|)(  Kl'MI  XI  S 


le  mil-.  ]ini-  vu  iiiriiu'  ifin]i>  di-  liicii  I  I ic;^  cii  y>u.  at  the  -aim-  liiiic.  Ii> 
I'aire  ci'ni]irtii'li',-  à  mi^  ailiiiiiii-in--  cxplaiii  tu  tlii'  pcr-M  m^  iiinkT  ymir  ad- 
•  [[IV  >A  Man'-ir  K-  l\('i  \  iitiir  I'niaii-  niitn-tratinii  that  lli^  Maic-^ty  Kiii;^ 
nel.  I'll  -li^ii.iiu  \v  Traiti.-  du  J 4  Mai-  \  ut^r  |-'.niaiun.-l.  hy  -ifiiT'iLr  the 
ileinitT,  it  fi;  ii'in~  appellant,  par  -a  I  real>  ■  •!  the  J4th  i  if  ia-t  March,  and 
]iri  KJaiiiatii  111  dii  1  d'\\nl,  a  cldimer  li\  ^uiiinii  piling;  n^  h}  hi-.  I'r'nlaiiiation 
nutre  adiie^inii  a  le  Traite,  iinii-  a  ])a'-  '■!"  the  1 -t  i.l  \pril  Ut  miliíx  <iur  ad 
la  nume  i!ehe^  de  iin,  .-erineiii^.  et  l-e^K 'ii  tu  thi~  I  reaty,  lia>  therehy  re- 
lien- ,1  ninhi  II.  are  píeme  liherte.  le.i-ed   u-    imiii  diir  i.ath^,  and   i^iven 

ii>  1  iiir  1  mire  lihertN  , 

I  ,aile-leiii  reiiLiLjner  aii-^i  '|iie  la  I'miil  nut  l"  them,  \<>".  lh,H  S.ivny 
Salile  n'a  p:i-  a  -e  prmi'iiuer  iiitie  le  luk-  iimI  to  ehmi-e  i(ir  S.irdiina  i  ir  lor 
I  11  inserneiiieiil  .'^iide  et  le  i  ■■  unerr  ,•  I  raiue,  I  he  I  rem  h  -nie-  "l  the 
meiit  Ivancai-;  le-  \er-;ini-  |-r,iiic,ai-  \lp-  eaii  iiii  Imi^^i-r  helniiL;  tu  the 
de-  Xljie-  ne  peiuein  phi-  app.ir'enir  pciwerliil  .^late  ni  whieli  I'ledniniit 
;'i  I'r.'i.it  pin--. lilt  dMiu  i,    "ieniunt   t'aii  iimu    nirni-  ,i  p.iri 

inaniti.'ii.mt  panie. 

II  n\  ,1  iImiu  |i.i-  lie  ilii.i\  a  i.iire  \\  e  h.i'.e,  therehire,  ii"t  t"  ellnn-e 
elitie  I  i.mee  et  le  I 'lenii.iit,  et  1.1  i|i;  --  lielwei'ii  Ir.iiueand  I'ledmi'lU  I  he 
til. 11  e-I  iinii|iieiiu'ii!  de  -i\nir  -i  iinii-  (■iie-ticn  helnre  ii-  i-,  uiily  \\hetlier 
vmilciii-  .iijheier  .in  Traite  ipii  iiiai-  w  e  w  i-li  t.  ■  -t.nid  li\  the  lre.it\  whieh 
rúnnt  a  l.i  grande  n.ilinn  l->:nu,;ii-e,  unite-  n-  t.>  the  yreat  Ireiuli  nation. 
i>ii  -I  null-  |ireieri'ii-  livrer  n.tre  li.i\  -  "i  wiielher  we  prêter  lu  '^\\v  ii]i  our 
an  ch;i"ie-  inipii  \  ne-  d'rn  .i\eiiir  ni  ei  iiiitr\'  In  ille  nnl-ne-eeii  eliaiue--  ni 
(niiini  Ijiie  ihaiini  iiR'lte  l,i  II!. nil  ,,ii  iinkiinwn  int'ii.  I  et  e, .ih  man 
-111  -.III  e.i  III  (I  .[nil  rep. 'Ill  le  en  ti  ii  lie  put  hi-  liaiid  l 'li  hi>  he.irt,  and  aii-\\er 
liherle  '  \i  nil   ail    rreednin 


/ /(,   .Sre/.v.v  /  '■./(■Ml/  (  .no;,)/  lú'ii.:\S  ils  /'((//.Mr'  /.'  //;■•  ¡'I'wrs  ' 
rile  .">«  I--  I  edei  ,il  I   uiinril  ti'  I  .nrd   1     l\Ti--ell 

It,  -Ih.!,-    11    .,•.-»7/.    \Si,i>  lù-riir     .If'iil    11.    ISdll. 

I  I'.ipre-    de-    r.ipiMiit-    emu  i  •!  .l.iiil-  .Xemrdin^   t.  '  e'nun'reiil   and  iiod- 

ei  ih};ne-  de   I'lH,  li   \.'tati"ii   -in    r.iii-  iMe  repi  irl-,  the  \ .  .Ulli.;  i  m  tile  ailiieva- 

iu'\iiiii  de  la  ^,i\iiie  .i  la   hiaiue  a  été  ti. in    ni     ."^.ixnv     In    Iraiue    h.i-    heeii 

li,\éi- an  .'_'    \\  1 1!  pi",  liain       I..M|ne-  li\ed     inr    the    JJ-'.d    of    i'e\:      \pril 

tinn     dml     eti.      ]iii^ee     .iiinine     -.ml  1  lie  i|iii'stiiiii  i--  li>  lie  ¡)nt  .i-  tnllnw«.. 

\niie\iiiti  a  l.i    I  raiue,  <  Un  mi    Nmi.  \iinc\. itimi  lo  Ir.iiice        Ne-,  or  \'o. 

1   trinslMti.in    fnnii    Hntisli    I'lirluiihfntiiiy   I'affrs.   Affair*  o(   Ila'  m.I 

S*,i,.,i..i.,l  |J70.'|.  i>.  I7<). 


.é 


SAVOY  AND  XICE,  1860 


589 


La  Ndiation  aura  lani  par  communes. 

l.c  Conseil  F'^léral  Suisse  ne  >au- 
rait  accepter  en  silence  la  iKJUvell«' 
phase  dnus  laquelle  l'alïaire  pendante 
doit  entrer.  Il  a  déjà  eu  l'honneur 
li'exiioser  dans  la  note  circulaire  du 
19  .Mar>  -  que  il  croit  devoir  apjiré- 
cier  en  general  le^  effets  d'une  ¡¡areille 
\oi;ition.  I)éià  ;'i  cette  occa-ioii  il  a 
exprime  l'ojiinion  que  le-  ilroit-.  >ur  les 
province-  neutralisées  de  la  Savoie, 
droits  -I  -olennellemem  fiarantis  par 
l'iùirope,  ne  sauraient  être  mis  ,i  néant 
ni  par  une  -imi-le  cession  ni  j)ar  une 
votatioi;  ¡ioinilaire  l'n  ce  i|ui  con- 
cerne la  votation  elle-nifuie,  le  Lonseil 
lù-dcral  a  cru  devoir  exjio-er  en  toute 
franchi-e  et  à  diverse-  loi-  -a  maniere 
de  voir  et  a  réserve  lonnellemem  >e- 
droit-  à  Cl  t  e^'ard. 


Au-sitot  ajirc-  le-  proclamation- 
liuii  comme-  de-  Ciouverneurs  d  An- 
nec\  et  de  l  hamU'ry,  îles  S  et  lu 
.\iar-.  il  a  chargé  -e-  Repre-entaiil-  i 
l'ari^^  et  à  Turin  de  prote-ter  t  ont  re 
toute  votation  jusqu'à  ce  (|u'oii  -c  lut 
enleiidu  avec  la  Sm--e  11  a  lorniel- 
iement  deil:iré  iiu'i!  ne  pourrait  pa- 
reioiinai're  connue  oMigafoire  lUie  vo 
tation  o|>erée  -ails  une  entente  ¡)réala- 
l)le.  une  \oiatioii  «la.i-  l.iquelle  la 
Sm--e  et  -e-  legtiinie-  preteiuion- 
-eraient  mecoiimie- 

II  ,t  .ili-olument  maimenn  ce  ]H>in! 
lie  \  ue  ilan-  -a  iioiuelle  pintestatioll 
du  27  .Mar.-,  en  demandant  <|ue  la 
Suisse  tut  consultée  <ur  le  mode  de 
proii.liT    .1    nue    votation    dan-    le- 


ihe voting  will  take  place  hy  cotn- 
munes. 

The  Swi^s  I'ederal  Council  could 
not  accept  m  -ileiice  the  new  phase 
II  to  which  the  pending  affair  i-  about 
to  enter.  It  has  already  had  the  hon- 
our to  explain,  in  its  circular  note  of 
March  l'>.  from  what  point  of  view  it 
1. elieve-  that  it  must  appreciate  in 
-eneral  the  effect-  of  a  mode  of  vot- 
ing of  this  kind  .\lre.idy.  i  m  that  oc- 
caMon,  it  e\pre->ed  th<  o])i'.non  that 
the  right-  over  the  neutralized  prov- 
ii:ce>  OÌ  Savov.  rights  >o  -ole'iinly 
guaranteed  by  I'.urope.  could  not  he 
e\lingui-lied  either  by  a  -imple  cession 
or  a  popular  vote.  A-  far  a>  con- 
cern-, the  voting  it-elf,  the  I'ederal 
(  oiincil  ha-  con-idered  it  it-  duty  to 
e\|ilaiii  it-  view  with  all  frankness 
and  on  -everal  occasi.. n-,  .md  has 
formally  re-erved  it-  rights  in  that 
re-peci 

Immediately  alter  the  well-known 
]irocl,i:nation-  of  the  Woveriiors  uf 
Annecv  and  *  iiainberv ,  of  the  ^^tll  and 
Inih  ot  .March,  it  insti  ncted  its  Kep- 
le-eiil.itue-  .it  l'ari-  and  Turm  to 
|uote-t  ag.iin-i  ,in\  voting  until  .in 
liiider-tanding  h  1  l)een  come  lo  with 
Switzerland  It  fi^rniallv  declared 
that  It  could  not  recognize  as  oliliga- 
tor\  a  vote  taken  without  a  previou- 
r.nderstanding:  a  vote  m  which 
Switzerlaii'l,  and  her  legitimate  pre 
ti  n-ion-,  -honld  be  ignored 

It  .ib-oiuteb  in.milameil  tin-  point 
of  View  111  It-  new  Protest  ot  M.ir<h 
27.  by  demanding  that  Swii.'erl.iml 
-honld  be  coiisnited  upon  the  mode  "i 
proceeding  to  a  vole  in  the  neutralised 


;f)ii 


I)(  )CL".Mi:XTS 


])r"viiii(.-- iH'iilrali-ii.-~  It  (|ii';'i  cet  t.Ljanl  pniviiico     ami    lliat    in    thai    :iiattcr 

il   lie    I'lii    iicii    fail   -an-   -nu   a--cnti-  nnilnnt:   -Ik mid   lit'  dnnc   with'. ut   her 

nieiii^      l.i- I  mi-eil  liileral  a  en  I'hnn-  Kiii-ent.      'I'lic    leileral    (  uumciI    had 

iimr    d'en    ddnner    lunnai-- mee    au\  the  liciHiin-  tu  c.  miniinneate  that   ¡iro- 

hant-   -arant-   de-   Traité-    iairi.¡)(e!i-  H -t  t.itlie  lli-h  I'i.wer-  uIk.  i;iiaran- 

]iar   iH'Ie  dn   meine    i'Hir,   en   ajdiitant  lied  the   i-'.iirc j])eari    I  reatie-  by  a  imte 

.jUil    de-.ait    ni-i-ier    -nr    le    inanitieii  oí  llie  -ame  da\  ,  addini;  that   it  inn-t 

ah-nhi    du    meine    i'. nr.    en    aiinitant  iii-i-t   n]iMn  the  ah-nlute  niamten  iiice 

ipiil    de\ait    in-i-ter    -nr    le    maintien  i  >t  the  ,\/(/n/A- .yííiMintil  the  nn<ier-ta;    1- 

ali-uin    dn   statu   i]u.:    in-iuia   ee   i|ne  iiil;  in  ¡iro-peet.  with  the  I'ipwer-  and 

l'eiitelUe  mi-e  en  iier-j)eeti\e.  a\ee  le-  Swit/erlanil   her-elf.    -Imnld   ha\e    m- 

l'm--ance-  et  la  Sin— e  elle-même.   Int  lerxeiied,      l'y      the      ¡ircpieeied      \'ite 

miel. enne.      1 'ar  la  \ . 'latioil  ¡il  <  jetee.  ,il«.\e    mentioned,    .dl     ihe-e     renion- 

-n-meiiti' iiiee.  t'-nte- ee-  reilainaliiin-,  -Ir, mee-,  all   the-e  demand-  ui    S  ■  it- 

tmite-     ee-     demande-     an  — i      jn-te-  /erlalid,  a-   jii-t  a-  lhe\    are  e'|llitalile. 

(|n'(i|mtahle-  de  la  .'^iii-se  -er.iH'iit  eil-  would  he  eiili*-el\   ignored       An  aet  is 

Iierenu-nt     meeoimue-.      11     doit     elle  'o  lie  ¡lertormed  ni  ^reat  ]■'    itieai  and 

jimeédé  à  nil  aete  d'une  grande  ¡lortee  mor.il    heaimu,    without    the    eoiu-ir- 

[iiiliii(|ne  et  morale,  -an-  le  eoneoiir-  lenee  oi   one  ot   the  |)rnieii)al-  iiiter- 

ile  I'nn  de-  |iriiu  ipaux  iiiti're--e.  -an-  e-ied;    without    the    i)revion>    iiiider- 

reiiteiile  [irealilile  (le-  rui--ai.ee- dont  -laiidmi,'  oí  the   Tower-  who-e  meft- 

la  reunion,  a\ee  Li  iiarticipation  de  l,i  inj;,    with   the   jiarticipation   ot    Swit- 

Sin-,-e.    a    été    po-iti\ement    -mlieiiee  /erlaiid.  liad   heen  po-iiively   -olieiteii 

p.ar  la  note  dn  5  eonr.ant.  hy  the  note  oí  the  .^th  m-tant. 

In  pre-enee  di'  ,  c   íait,  implnpiimi  In    íaee    oi    tin-    I, ut.    iinpKiUL;    a 

1111    melili-    llaLjrant    de    -i--   d.'on,.    le  ila^r.ant   eoiiiem]it    ior   il-   ri^hl-,   the 

I  .  n-e:l    l'e.leial   eproine  le  he-om   de  ledei. d  l  oiiiu  d   leel-  the  need  ot  de- 

déil.iier  po-)ti\  einenl   iin'il   ne  -.mrail  e',irmu'    po-iIi\el\     that    il    eouid    not 

reeoiin,aitre  eoiimie  di'ei-ii   le  re-iilt,ii  reco^ni/e  a-  deei-i\c  the  re-uli  oí  the 

de   1.1   pioehaiile   \.  il. ilion   et   'lu'il    de-  ,-|]ipro;iehiiiL:    \oie.    and    ili.n    it    mil-t 

\rait    prott--ter    ioniiellement    eoiitre  proie-i    iormall\    ,aL:,ain-i    an\     inier- 

tuute   mierenet'  par   Impielle  oii    \on-  une  In    whieh  il  inizili  he  wi-hed  to 

(Irait  -e  prt\aloir  de  ('et  a'  le  ]iour  por  l,ike  ,i(l\  int,iL;e  oí  that  aet  tu  mfrinjie 

1er  atleinle  aii\   droit-  .ipp.iilen.inl    .i  ihe    iil'Iii-   heloiiiMUi;    to    Sw  il/erl,ind. 
la  .'^m--e. 

l.e    l  oll-eil    I  edera!    ]ienl    d',iul.i,n  lile    1  edel. il   (  ouiud   un    -o     .iiieil 

iiiiiiiis  rceoimaitre  li  Mil.ition  loni'ue  the  le->  recn^'iii/e  the  \ote  as  ohlijja- 

iililifjatnire  (pie  d'un  e  'le  li  hhri-  ex-  tcry,  inasniiidi  a-  on  one  -ide  thi-  írec 

pressidii    de   la    Noloir.e   (pie   l'on    n'a  eyprc-'-nn  of  w'II  whiih  lias  heen  un- 

cessé  (le  réclamer  pour  la  population  ee;i-iiii;lv  chiinicd    ior  the  pnpuhitidti 

»le   la   Savoie  dn    NUrd   n'e-i   pa-  a-  ni    Xortherii    ."^avux    i-   not    .is-meí!; 


SA\(  )V  AXI)  MCI-,   1S-.0 


591 


since,  ijuc  (k'  1  ,nU!t>  il  liciit  \  ótri.'  prc;- 
cimIc  >an-.  rcntcnti-  [irc.ilalilc  a\tv  la 
Siii>~c,  c't  iin'cnlin  Ic  (  i>nM.'ii  j-vckral 
n'a  ancnn  moyen  ¡i. 'ur  cnnti  •  ilrr  la  vo- 
látil in.  tandn  (lu'i!  f-l  dc  notoriété 
i|nc  <lcs  .\.i;ent~  i-i:in(cai>  a\ant  à  leur 
ti'tf  il'  Sen.'iti-nr  l.,iny.  tr;i\ailknt  iii 
S;i\oic  (ian>  I'intiirt  ik'  ¡a   I'imiu'u. 

i.f  (on^eil  IVik-r.a!  ^i.-  nmiw  ik'^ 
iors  <lan-  la  po^iünn  de  'enonvekr  --e- 
jiroti'-tation-  ik\.int  Ic-  liante  L;ar;int> 
ill--  Traiti'^  l-.nro|H-i  11--  el  in  l.a\'  di. 
tonir  ri'.nrojn-.  11  lem-  reconiin.uide 
a\er  in--tance  cle  ~i>nnKitre  l,i  predenti' 
réclamation  à  nnc  appreciation  -.é 
ricn--c  et  iniparti.ale.  tont  Kiinine  .in^-i 
(k'  prendre  dn;ne)it  en  con-idei  ,iiii  mi 
k'v  ilroil^  de  1,1  .''^tii^M'  et  de  í.aire  de 
liroinjiie-  dein,rclie~  ¡i  nr  le  inanitien 
dn  stj/ìi  qui'. 

Il   -,ii-it.  \ 

An  noni  du  (  'on-i'd  I  eder.al, 
/..■  I'l\'\<¡ili<¡l  ,/,■  /,;  i'iTiirilrrtitl.'ll. 

i  Sigile  r       l'i;i  \^l  II  |;o-i:i.. 
li-  (  liiiih  rZ/ii   li,-  ¡,i  I  ,'nl\-:i\r.i:i,>ii. 
>i  li  II.-.-. 


and  a-,  oii  the  other,  u  i-  contini- 
]ilated  lo  act  w  ithont  pieuon-  nu- 
di r-iandiiii;  w  ilh  Su  it/erlaiid  .  .nid  a-, 
Im.ally.  the  leder.il  C  ouiicil  h.i-  no 
mean-  oí  coiitrolliiiL;  the  votnli,^ 
\diil-t  it  i-  iioiorioii-  that  IVench 
Nielli-  haviiiL;  at  their  head  the  Seil- 
.itor  i.aiU'  are  workniL;  m  Sa\o\  in 
the  inlere-t  i  li  h  ranee. 

The  I'etler.il  (  oiincil  i-  therilore  in 
the  ]io-iiion  of  reIU■\\m^  il-  proie>t> 
heiore  the  llii;h  I'ower-  wiio  ^n.iran- 
iceil  die  I'tiropi.m  Treatie-.  and  ill 
i.ice  tii  ,dl  I'.nrojie.  It  I'.irne-tly 
lecoinnieiid-  tlu'iii  to  -itliniit  'he  pre-- 
iiit  remoii-tr.uice  to  a  -erion-  and  im- 
partial .appreciation.  ,a-  al- >  to  t.ike 
dnl\-  mio  coii-ider.iiioii  the  n^lit-  of 
S\\  ii/erl;ind,  .iiid  to  take  |)ronipl  -teps 
lor  the  in.iimt  nance  of  the  slti'iis  quo. 

It    -ei/e-,   \c  . 
In  die  name  i  'Í  die  I  ■.■der.tl  (  onncil. 
/ /((■   l'rcsiiicii!   I'f  til,-  i\'iit\-Jrr,ili,i;i. 

I  .'^luiiie/  I  :      h'ui.N  -1  1..kom:i:. 
1  lu-  i  V.'.ídi  (7/o/-  .•/■  //(,■  Ciititciicraiiou. 

.Sc  iiii:-- 


í'ii;  lililí  s  Sriii  hy  tlh-  I  ii!rii,liiiií  Ri-ijt-iil  nj  /■iU(('/<///_v  /"  the  Sviiiliis.  (  n»;- 
iniiihil  Müi/istriitis,  (;(',-,■;  )î.'i-,v  nf  Clii'iiliihli-  .Isiocialioiis  aiui  l'iiblii  i'unc- 
iiiiitarits  ' 

¡ntiiiiliiiu  .  ¡'.Iroiuiisst-nu'itt  du  I  iit,ii'.¡ii-      iif  the  .Irroiuiissciiirnl 


!  ■nil  i   II 


.,'  i: 


lUií-iony 


ilijei  V .      I  .ntry  un   |-iiiiction- 
lù'HiirviUr.  Aprii  \ú.   1S6(1. 


<  íh|e!        ¡'  iilrt'e  en    i       ü  ¡     h- 

Hoiiiii-i  ill,-.  !,-  1(.  .  ;,■  /•//.  1S/.I1 
Mi  -•  iii'i    .  1 ,1  \  ;  ,  i  o    -, 

Ajipt'l''     à     rei,'!;-  l'Iriii  ml. nue     de  liiviicd  to  stiperiiiteiid  tile    Infeiid- 

'  l'Alr.ict  from  A'ii'  '  ■      r    ii.il  trnii^il.T     ■■   '-   ■        >  •     ':   '■•■' ;■.-■ 

.Mïairs  ..(  Italv.  I86< 


;()> 


DOCUMF.XTS 


l'Arri)iuli>>t.-nifiit  <lti  l'';iuci{;ii>  en 
rei)ii>l;ucnictit  «le  M.  If  riicvalicr  lîer- 
^oiii.  il-  sens  tdutc  l'iiiiitnitaiicc  et  la 
icpiiiisaliililL-    ik-    renij)li)i    qui    m'e-l 

lilIllR-. 

Mai-,  cniam  dn  l-'aiuij^ny,  (lúvnm- 
à  IUI  Ml  ¡lav^  ft  à  nu'--  Cdiicituycn-;.  j  o-.f 
a>-~uiiRT  cfUf  chart^f,  parce  i|iu-  jf 
iiiiiiptf  -m-  le  /fie  '.-elanf  et  le  euii 
cuir-  l)ien\eillaiu  (lf>  Syiulu-  et  au- 
trf-.  \ilniiiii>trateurs.  et  île--  loiietion- 
uaire^  pui)lie>  avec  le-i|nel-  if  dni^ 
entrer  en  relatinii. 

l.a  Notation  à  hupielle  -ont  a¡)- 
]iele~.  ton-  le-  Sa\oi-ien-  pour  k>  -'-' 
ft  -'3  ilf  ff  moi-,  e>t  l'acte  le  pln- 
-oleiuiel  ani  piel  il  -oit  ilonne  à  nn  i)en- 
])le  liliia-  lie  piemlre  part;  elle  \a  ile- 
eiiler  île  l'avfnir  île  notre  chère  patrie. 

La  \otalion  doit  avoir  lien  avfc 
toute  la  liberte  po^-ihlf,  nia;-,  pmir  en 


ance  oí  the  .\rrondi--eineni  of  I-au- 
cij;iiy  in  jilate  of  the  Chevalier  Ber- 
goen.  I  ieel  the  whole  importance 
and  re-i)on.-il)ilit\  ot"  the  emi<loynienf 
which  i-  conlided  to  me. 

lint,  a  ciiild  ot"  I'aucij^ny.  devoted 
to  m\  country  and  ni\  fellow-citi/ens. 
J  venture  to  a--ninf  thi-  chari^^e.  i)e- 
c:'.ii-e  i  count  upon  the  enlightened 
zeal  and  the  Iriendl)  a--i-tance  ot  the 
S\ndic-  and  other  Ma^i-tratf-.  and 
oi  thf  i'nlihc  lunctionarif-,  with 
whom  1  am  to  fiitfr  into  rflaliou-, 

'riif  \otinj;  to  which  all  Sa\oy- 
ard-  arc  in\  itfd  on  thf  JJnd  and 
_',>ril  Ol'  tin-  month,  i-  the  nio-t  -olemn 
act  in  which  it  could  he  given  to  a  iree 
|)eoi)le  to  take  part:  it  i-  to  decide 
the  iutnre  oí  our  dear  country. 

The  \oting  i-  to  take  ]>lacf  with 
.ill   i)o--ilile   lilierf. .   hut.    in   order   to 


a--uier  i'heureUN   re-nltat,  il   importe      eii-urf  thf  -ucces-lul  result  oí  it.  it  i- 

iHce--ar\  to  in-truct  'h-  voter-  well, 
lie    good     enough     to     remark     to 


lie  liien  éclairer  le-  votant-. 

\  fuille/  If  UV  rappfler.  .\lf— ifiir-, 
ip'.'il  n'f-t  i)a-  i|iif-tion  df  pioiioncfi 
-ur  une  jiréíeience  entre  la  h  ranee  et 
le  l'ieinont,  entre  la  iM-ance  et  la 
Sni--e.  i|iie  le  rieiiioiii  non-  i  cede- a 
la  l'rance  par  le  Traite  du  _'4  .\l.ir-.  et 
que  non-  ne  ponvoii-  jilu-  lui  appar- 
tenu ;  et  que  la  .^m--e  f-t  ftr.uigère  a 
ce    Traile,  -ouiin-  .1  leur  ,idhe-ioii 


the-e  gentlemen,  that  tln're  i-  no  que-- 
tiou  ot  ])ronouncing  on  a  preterence 
hetween  Trance  and  l'iedinont.  he- 
Iween  Trance  and  .•->«  it/erland  ;  that 
l'iedmoiit  h.i-  ceded  u-  to  Trance  hx 
the  Treat)  oí  the  _'4th  oí  March,  and 
'h;.l  we  i-an  no  T.nger  helong  to  her; 
and  that  Switzerland  i-  a  -tränger  to 
that  Treatv,  which  i-  -iilmiitted  i^r 
ihfir  adlie-ioii 

There   remain-,   there i.ire,   the   \ote 

.■irtiriii.ni\f    t  r    negative    ii])on    union 

,\iih  T  I  nice,  any  other  \oic  hemi;  re- 

pnied  i!iill_ 

Fn  Votant  aTicnnativement.  on  con-  !'■>     voim.;    attirili. itivelv ,    \on    ad- 

liriiie  la  voialion    1:1'   de  no-  ¡lere-      here  to  the  voting   (  ;i   oí  vour  -ires 

<  Tili-  iiilrrmn.itii'ii  ai>|itai-  in  tin-  ti-\l  a-  iirinlviî  in  /'(ii-ííiii/irii/iii.v  I'lifi-rs. 


Ke-te    doiu    le    vote    at"tiiina!:t 
negati Í  -ur  la  reunion  a  la  Trance,  1 
autre  vote  t-t,mt  repute  mil 


S.WOV  AND  NICE,  1860 


593 


en  17*>_';  (111  rtnirc  «laii>  l.i  grande 
laniille  aprcs  une  longue  ah>ence  \h>ut 
V  jouir  (les  droits  et  avantagea  al- 
taché'«  à  la  qualité  de  l-rani;ai'-.  et  ilu 
privilège  inappreciable  d'une  zone 
douanière,  que  v(jus  désirez  depuis  >i 
longtemps  et  qui  est  otticielleinent 
garantie. 

L'Iùnpereur.  qui  e>t  la  i)ersonni- 
lication  des  idées  grandes  et  géné- 
reuses, ne  restera  pas  inseiisilile  à  lette 
manifestation  »le-  >ynip;ithies  d'un 
peuple:  il  rendra  à  ce  i)eui)le  en  luen- 
veillance  le  centuple  de  ui  satisfaction 
i|u'il  lui  aura  causée. 

l-"n  votant  négativement,  la  Sa- 
voie sera  réduite  à  l'impuissance,  a 
l'anarchie. 

Il  était  de  mon  devoir  de  f.iire 
connaître  la  situation  pour  éviter  des 
surprises. 

Agrée/,  ivc. 
¡.'¡Htciídünt  Ri-iji-ut  (lu  l-diuii/iiy. 
(  Signé)     j.  C'\'\. 

IntcudiUUi-  dti  ¡iiK'  ';/i'y 
(  ihjet  :      \'ote  de-  _'-'  et  J.^  Avril 
Hoiliu-rillc.  Ir  17  ,;:■;//.  IShO. 

.MoNSIKlK. 

I.e  22  courant  Io'.n  le^  Savoisiens 
-ont  ai)])elé-  a  ii\er  eu\-mémes  leur- 
destinée-. 

le  crois  inutile  .1  ..i-!ster  -ur  l'ini- 
porl.ince  de  l'acte  solennel  .PKiuel 
doivent  ])i(.-ntlre  jiart  ton-  no-  coinpa- 
triolc-- 

\'.'ire  mi--"  ,  .Mon-ieur.  von-  ini- 
po-e    de    mur.  eau\    ilevoir-,    de    non 


m  17'L';  you  re-enter  into  the  great 
family,  after  a  long  absence,  to  en- 
loy  therein  rights  and  advantages  at- 
i.-iched  to  the  title  of  Frenchmen,  and 
the  inai)precialile  privilege-  of  .i  L'us- 
ti m-  /one.  which  you  have  so  long 
de-ired.  and  which  i-  otticially  guar- 
anteed. 

'Ihe  lúnperor,  who  i-  the  per-.^ni- 
licatioij  of  great  and  generous  ideas, 
will  not  remain  insensible  to  this  man- 
iie-tation  of  the  -ynipathies  of  a  peo- 
ple; he  will  restore  to  that  people  in 
benevolence  a  hundred-fold  the  satis- 
faction which  it  shall  have  caused  him. 

r.v  voting  negatively,  Savoy  will 
be  reduced  to  impotence  and  anarchy. 

It  v\a-  my  tluty  to  make  known 
the  -ituation  in  order  to  avoid  mis- 
t.ikes. 

Receive,  ¿tc. 
The  Intendant  Kcgcnt  of  I-'aucigny. 
{  Signed  )     J.  (¡iv. 

IntrndüHíC  of  thr  Arrondissement  of 
I  aiiei;/n\ 

Subiecl  ;      \'ote  of  the  JJnd  ;md  J.^rd 
l'i'  April 

Honne:ilIe.  April  17.  1X6(1 
Sin. 

Oil  the  _'_'ii(l  in-tant.  all  the  S.avoy- 
ard-  are  mviteil  tlieiiiseh  e-  to  lis.  their 
de-tinies 

1  coii-iiler  it  u-ele-s  to  in-ist  on  the 
imjiortance  of  the  -olemn  act  in  which 
.ill  on;-  ci'iup.itriot-  ;ire  X"  l;ike  part. 

N'olir  mis-i'in.  .^ir.  impose-  on  you 
llr>        diitie-.      new       ol  ilig.lti'ill-      -til! 


5' »4 


DOCL'.MIÍX'IS 


velila    nMiç^aii'iii-.    ij1u>    ,^^;lll(ll••^    en-  j;rcatcr  tlian  th(i>c  wIiÌlIi   VDUr  tlcvo- 

inic  (|in'  celle-,  (¡ue  \Mtre  di  \iiuciiiciit  timi  lu  tlic  cniiimnn  atïairs  ha>.  uiih- 

a  II  rli(i-i-  (.■Diiuiuiiie  \uii>  ;;  >;m>  nul  i  ut  an_\  ilmilit.  already  ilutatcil  to  yuii. 
ill  Pilli-  dcia  ilii'ti-e--. 

l'i-'ilite/  (le  rnillueiue  inie  \i'>  ^er-  Take    achantafíe    ni    the    ¡niluencc 

Mit-    ]ia--e-    \i)ii~    iliiiiiieîit     ^iir    le~  w  liieh  \  mir  pa^t  >er\  ice>  t;i\"e  \<iu  uvei' 

haliiiaiii-    de-.    eani])a.L;ne>    j)mir    luen  the  inhahitaiii^  ni  the  "' ■■anipat^ne--," 

leur  ia;re  e^  iiiiidendre  l'iiiterei  majeur  kj  make  them  n!ider-.!an(l  the  deep  in- 

i|iii  ^e  ratinile  a  la  \>'taliiin  de-  _'_'  e!  terest  which  attache^  tn  the  Mitin^  ol 

_',■)  .\\ril.  iNtiO.  ihe  JJiid  and  J.ird  Aiinl,  KS6Ü. 

•  jii'iK   xjient    mi-  en   ;^'artle  emitre  Let    lliem    he    put    un    their   ^'.iiard 

les  menee- de  ee- hminiie.-- i|iu,  ne  piiu-  a^ain>t    tlie    [)raeliees    ut    tiiti.-e    men 

\ant   l'aire  prexahnr  leur--  eriniinelle-  who,  heing  imahle  to  inaili  siicce.-?  for 

tentative-,     vmidi  aient     le>    entraîner  ilieir   criminal   attempt-,    would    wi-h 

dan-  leur  ehute.      «ju  i^  comijreinient  to  dniL,'  them  with  them  in  their  fall, 

luen  (|ue  ee  -ont  de-  con-eil-,  perfide-.  Let    them    well   under-tand   that    they 

eeuN    de   ee-    laiix    ]),Uriote-   i|ui    leur  are  ])enidiou-  eoim-el-,  tliose  of  these 

ili-r!i!,  ■■    !  out  e-i  tini;  il  e-I  miilile  de  false  patriot-  who  sav  to  them,  "  .Ml 

\oter.  i-  lini.-hed;  it  i>  tisele-s  to  vote." 

L'ali-tenti.'ii    e-t    toujom.-    un   acte  To  alxtain  i- aUva\  s  an  act  of  had 

de  ni;iuvai-  ciloNeii.      .Vniouril'hiii  ee  eitizen-hip;  at  ¡ire-ent  it  Wijuld  he  still 

serait  plu-  iiicore  ;  ee  -erait  une  faute  more:  it  w<iulil  he  an  irreparahle  f;iult. 
iirep. irai  lie, 

11  faut  qu'une  imnien-e  majorité.  It  is  iieee.—;iry  th.at  an  immense  ma- 
la pre-i|ue  unanimité  des  hulleim-  ap-  jority,  the  all  hut  unaniniitv  of  the 
prenne  à  l'Iùn'ope  i|ue  la  Savoie  e-t  \  ote-, -houid  teach  lùirope  that  Savoc 
lolite  eiitie'-e  l'raiiv'.ii-e  ¡i.ir  le  cour,  i>  entirel)  1-fench  al  he.art,  and  that 
el  i|iie  le-  e.xif^ence-  de  la  iioliti(|Ue  -e  ]iolitical  exi^a'ncie-  are  perlectlv  in 
-Min  parlaitement  conciliée-  avec  le-  nni>on  with  the  national  .aspirations. 
a-]iiratii  'ti-  n.atioiiale-, 

\iiu-    donnere/    une    ])reiue    ecl.a-  \ou  will  ,i;ive  a  -trikinj,'  proof  of 

tante  de  \otre  de'.mieuient  à  la  Sa\  me  \ .  mr  de\  otimi  to  Sa\o\-  hv  eon  form  ini; 

en  voll-  coufiinnant  aux  in-triiction-  \ ouv-elf  to  the  instructions  ol  this  let- 

de  cette  lettre,  ter. 

i-'.ii  m'adre--ant  à  vou-  avec  pleine  In  addre-sin«;  yoii  with  lull  confi- 
eontiance.  j'e-père  t|Ue  \ous  voiidre-'  dence.  1  hope  that  \  mi  will  he  good 
hien  me  prêter  une  .ictive  colkihora-  eiiouj^h  to  lend  ine  an  active  coopera- 
tion linn. 

.\j;ree/.  X;c,  Receive.  iVc, 

!.'¡ut,)i,ií¡)tt   í\\-.iriil  ,¡n  l-dinujuy.  'I'll,   !ill,'lhl,iiit  l\,-¡/r)it  ef  ¡■,ii:ciiiiiv 

(  Si.miei      j,  fil  ^.  (  Signed)      J,   Crv. 


SAVOY  AND   XICE,  iS(A) 


595 


■//).•  i  ','/c'  ,>j  llu-  ioiintx  0}  A'ut-  us  Annouiiccd  by  the  iourt  oj  Appeals.  April 

28,  1860  ' 

(Dcpcche  Officielle) 

\  i.ici  juM|u':i  ijrociil  Ic  Resultat  du  \utc  de-,  iiiilitaire.-.  aiiiìaricuaiil  au  Loinlc 
de  Nice: 

■J'rni-iswuM  slatc,::n,l   •■!   Hu   nsuit   o/   the   ;-/,    of  tlw  ^"¡'lu-'S  /■W.'M,^'I.^.   I.   tlw   (  .uHly   oí 

S  u\\  ) 

,,  . \.ZW 

Oui    

(  Ves  ) 

X„n     •^" 

..V,M 

Nuls    -^ 

( / 'old  I 


Tableau  Oftkiel  du  Vote  du  15  et  du  16  Avril 

lO/SiM/'  .^/^l/,•^>u•M(  ,./  the  l'ole  oi  .ípril  15  .inj  16) 

O.nniruics                     In-cr.t»  Votanis  O.u                        Xo.i                    N"l' 

(  Re-istered  i  >  l  'otiut;  i  l  T.-i  I                     (  A  .;  )                 1  1  oiJ  ) 

Xice      7,918  0,«4<j  0.810                       1 1                       -5 

Ascros     146  129  129 

Asprcninnt    5tl5  412  412                       ••                       •• 

Auvare   .'.i  3Ì  32                        ■■                          l 

Bairols   f>7  65  65 

IklvcderL-    -'8.?  261  261 

Berre    175  174  174 

liruil  1?-'  »45  145 

Bolknc    210  208  208 

Bnnson    l-'O  114  114 

Bml   M\  557  556                        1 

^ri^.a                1.190  323  323 

Castellar    -'19  137  79                      58 

Chateauticp.f   337  305  305 

Chateanncuf  d'I-'iitratuies    75  70  70 

Castillon    100  37  72                        1 

Clans    2Ì2  212  212 

Coara^e    211  209  209 

Contes    521  499  499 

Ci.el.ris    92  84  84 

Daluis     95  94  94 

nrar     247  217  217 

Duranus     81  76  76 

F.nfraunes    151  147  147 

l-M-anne -»"i  425  424                         1 

'  F.xtrrnt   fri'in  tlic   V, ■,(.?, ;,i;rr  de  \iee    April  2<).  Prilish   i\irliamentjry   Patzers.  Affairs  of 
Italy   |¿70J|,  p^  217. 


5% 


DOCUMENTS 


Coiiiniiiiies  lii'-crits 

(Rfflistered) 

Kre   171 

l-alicon  52 

(,)l(lif-    J.ÎO 

(,i,rl.i..    170 

f  luillauinci;    307 

1  iciisola     287 

I  a    Croix    92 

l.aiitosriue    '■'"> 

La  Penne 71 

U  Tour 244 

Levetis    487 

l.icuclie    52 

l.uciTnnie     305 

Malaussene  123 

Marie   72 

Massoins   HI 

Menton    910 

Molinet 330 

Tcillc    548 

Peillon    167 

Peone  17'' 

Pierias   53 

Pierrefeii    (i8 

PiiKetKostang W) 

PuKct-Tiu-nicr  374 

KiRand    156 

Riniplas    71 

Ronbion   105 

K()(|Mcl)illère  527 

Ro<|uel)nine     210 

Rnf|\iesteron    122 

La  Roquette  235 

Roure   157 

Sic.    Acnis    176 

St.  André    167 

St.  Aiitonin    27 

St.  niaise    102 

St.   Dalnia.s    le    Sauvage  213 

St,   I.eiicr     ,!S 

St.    Martin   (I'l-'ntrannrs  158 

St.  Martin     Lantosqiic.  441 

St    Sauveur    148 

St.  I'.tienne   609 

Saor^io    793 

San?    91 

Sitale W» 

So'pcl     940 

Tende  676 

Thierry    64 

Tnudon     140 

To'iet   dc   lieuil  114 


\'otants 

Oui 

.Non 

Nuls 

(  I'oting) 

(  íes) 

(.Vo) 

{l'oid) 

133 

133 

51 

51 

¿JO 

230 

85 

59 

26 

292 

292 

266 

266 

90 

90 

627 

627 

70 

70 

227 

227 

481 

481 

47 

47 

302 

302 

109 

109 

67 

67 

.  , 

, . 

78 

78 

695 

639 

54 

231 

231 

408 

408 

151 

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179 

179 

46 

46 

66 

66 

, , 

57 

57 

, , 

352 

352 

, , 

144 

144 

,  , 

55 

55 

101 

101 

.  , 

503 

503 

194 

194 

122 

122 

.  , 

228 

228 

.  , 

154 

154 

96 

91 

5 

166 

166 

27 

27 

98 

98 

213 

213 

.  , 

38 

38 

148 

148 

.. 

425 

425 

117 

117 

505 

505 

605 

605 

74 

74 

118 

118 

868 

864 

2 

2 

388 

387 

1 

61 

61 

139 

139 

114 

114 

SA\(  lY  AND  ni';k.  m<o 

Ccinuiuines                     Inscrit^  Votants  Oui                        Nmi 

iRcilisti-n-il)  ifottng)  M'.-ji                    (.-V"» 

T,. m  t   di'   1  1  scan-iif      .      UÎ  lnj  M5 

Tourncfort    (i<t  ?')  '"" 

T.mretti-Uv(  ns    40«  .Vfl  M,<> 

Toiirrctte-Revest                11''  H'i  H'» 

Trmitc-Vict 4,U  3(il  .'HI 

Turbie    -'-'4  Vn  l'H 

Utelle    7^>  ''"4  6''4 

Valdelìlore    2»>  2\2  -M-' 

\'crian.son     84  70  7(1 

Vülefranchc    'i()4  5.i5  S.'5 

Villeneiuc    d'Iúitra;uu>       7.?  7.5  7.? 

Villars    -'45  J-'8  J-'S 

Ylonsc    134  l-'4  !  Í4 

Total    'I.71-'  -'5.'*.W  .¿3.74.f                     IWi 


507 


N.ils 

li'     ili' 


.«) 


Result  (if  lili   l'icbiscitt-  of  Saroy  as  l'ruclainwd  by  tlw  Muniap^tl  Junta  <<f 
Chambcry.     April  29,  186U  ' 


UaUITANTS    DK  (    IIAMIÎKUV, 

La  Savoie  tout  enticre  '.lent  tie  de- 
clarer ([ii'elle  veut  être  I-"ran(;ai.se. 

135, 44<*  Savoisiens  étaient  con- 
sultés sur  les  destinées  de  leur  ¡.atrie: 
1.^0,533  or.t  opté  ]iour  la  I-'rance  i  J35 
injn,  71  bulletin--  nuls  ). 

Jamais  un  tel  spectacle  n"avait  été 
offert  au  inonde. 

Il  ne  saurait  plus  y  avoir  aujourd'- 
hui de  \ain(|ueurs  ni  de  vaincus.  Ati 
milieu  de  cette  imposante  un.uiimité. 
les  vieilles  haines  de  parti  ont  du  dis- 
paraître et  ne  laisser  après  elles  (lue 
l'union  et  la  paix. 

Le  I-"aucigny  et  le  l'hahlai-,  (|u''ir, 
avait  cherché  à  séparer  de  notre  cau-e. 
continueront  à  partager  w^-  de-tinée-^. 
et  l'antique  lien  (|ui  uni-'-ait  le-  pro- 
\ mees  de  la  Savoie  ne  >era  poiii'  ]iri--e. 


Imi  \iu  i  an  i  >  oi  i  iia.mhkkv, 

The  whole  of  .^avoy  has  just  de- 
ilared  that  she  desires  to  be  h" rendi. 

135,449  Savoyards  have  been  con- 
sulted as  to  the  de>tin\-  oi  their  coun- 
tr\  ;  130,533  ha\e  chosen  I'rance 
I  -'35  aj.iain>t,  71  ticket>  null  1. 

-Xever  was  a.  like  spectacle  ottered 
to  the  World. 

This  d;i\'  can  there  be  no  lo]ii;er 
con(|uerors  and  con(|uered.  In  the 
niid^t  ot  tlii^  iniposiuLT  uiiammit\  the 
.incient  enmitie--  ot  jiarty  were  t  reed 
to  disap{)car,  and  to  leave  Ix-hind 
them  oiilv  imioii  and  ]>eace. 

I'aucii^nN  and  t'hablais.  which  had 
l^een  --ouj^ht  to  be  separated  from  our 
c.iu^e,  will  coiuinue  to  aliare  our  des- 
t'liii-,  .111(1  tile  ancient  tie  which 
rnited  toLjeiher  the  I'rovinces  of  Sa- 
\  1 1\   \s  ill  not  be  broken. 


1   1  '  \t    and    traii'l.itinii    Iroiii    lirilisii    I'tirhaiiuntary    I'tif^crs.    Allair'i    ni    It.ii;. 
Switzerland   l-'7(lil.  p.  227 


.ind 


MICROCOPV    RtSOLUIION    TEST    CHART 
ANbi  and  ISO  Iti!  CHART  No    2 


1.0 


I.I 


2  o       ■si:  £5 

-^     ij||¿2 
'       l'li¿^ 

mil  1.8 


1-2 'ì     Ili  1.4      illll  1.6 


^     Af 


^yi4GE     Ir 


598 


!)(  iCrMl'.XTS 


Imi  III '11-  raii|icl;iiu  a\i'i  irr'^uc:!  Ic 
pa-^i-  (li-  iiMirc  l>.'i\~.  'i"U-  p.  itui'ii- 
t.-iic  lii'iirtux  ci  I'lir-  lU'  -'111  avL'ir.r. 
('liamlnTs  rcii.'iiin  ciu'MVr  Ac-  cri-  iK' 
imt'  i|iii  iiiiî  acciU'ilii  k-  ii'-ullat  ilii 
>cviitni  (Ir  ii'itrr  aiiIi'|iR'  ritiv  Xmi- 
ai\-lainiii"n-  n'  i\--r.l!al  i-'iiiiiiK-  llimi- 
iifur  (!i  iiii!i\'  \illr,  CMi'iiiK'  1  txiirc-- 
-icill  ill  re  i|iU'  il  Saxi'ii'  cllticMc  \ciiai' 
di'    \"trr    (.11    tiuiiR-    ttiiiii-    i|iU'    iimii-. 

I.'f\l.'IK-lllVllt    a    ¡llclilCilK-llI     ill-tilll.-    II'- 
\)Vl.\  1-1.  '11-. 

I'.itiit"!  la  .UtÌ-1"1i  'In  raiKiiu'iii 
aura  ikìhiÌK'  di  liiiiliv  einem  ei'tlc 
<|iK'-tii'ii,  .|iii  liiiit  !i"trc  |ia\-  en  -u-- 
|)rii-  ilcimi-  |ilii-ier-  nil  li-,  \  irlte 
e|ii"|iH'  -rnliiiii'iil  Untre  -nrt  -era  ir- 
rtA  "ealileiiieir,  I'lM'.  \ii 'f- iiniN  |ii  iiir- 
rnii-  esprimer  iinire  a!!e^ie--e  de 
nuns  \"iv  eillin  I'elilie--  ilaii--  le  -em  de 
la  Ljiaii'le  iamille  I  raueai-e;  alni- 
n"it-  .'ppellei'' ai-  \i'tia'  ei'iie"nr-  pi'ir' 
mie  íele  ]'nlilii|ile  i|ni  -"it  a  l.i  lian- 
teiir  de  iii  '-  -enti  lleill- 

\  ue     ia     iTame'      \  ae     I'lMiiper 
eitr! 

(  ¡lüiiilury.  /r  _"»  .  Intl.   l.'^'iH 
/  .  V  .1/,  /),'/';, 'v  i/,-  /,;  .//M,'/e. 
I  Simile  I         I.    M  \KI  IN. 
J    Di    \ii  I  i;. 

■|"      (  'll  MTMii'N  , 
I  '^      (  1 1(  1     \  I  , 
I',.    I  l|.    i '.I'll  INK. 
r.iil   Kl'.iiN 


In  recal]iii,L;-  \\  ith  pride  mir  e"im- 
i!\'-  pa-  Vie  eaii  lie  liapii\  and  e\- 
nlliiiL;  1  It-  iiitnre.  I  liaiiiliery  -till 
tm,--  will:  the  erie>  uî  iny  which 
L,ieeteil  the  re-iilt  >ii  the  p'lll  m  nnr 
aneieiit  eit\.  W  e  li.iile'l  ilii-  re-nlt  a> 
ail  lii'iii'iir  l'I  I'^ir  tuwn.  a-  the  e\- 
pre--i"ii  "Í  what  entire  Sa\i'\  hail 
■ii-t  \iitei|  at  the  -ame  time  a-  I'lir- 
-el\e-.  rile  e\eiit  ha-  ilills  li'inieullt 
llle-e  prillili  istieatli  '11- 

Sh"rti\  will  the  deci-imi  nl"  I'arlia- 
iiuiil     ha\e     ilellmti\el\      -"Ked     thi- 

I I  ne- 1  il '11.  w  liieh  di  in  il  l;  -e\  eral  niniit  li- 
lla-   Kept    nur    enimtrx     m    -ii-iieii-e. 

\t  tli.il  periiiii  I  'iiK  w  ill  iiiir  lut  he  ir- 
riw.'i-.iiiK-  lixed.  I  lu'ii  w  ill  it  he  I'nr 
11-  til  t'Npre--  i'nr  L;ratilii'at!i 'ii  ,u  liiid- 
ii'i;  niir^elve-  at  length  re-tnred  t"  the 

III  .-..111  ni  the  uieal  I'lepeh  i.miily  ; 
then  -h.all  we  invite  Miitr  ei '-nperalii  ni 
in  a  ]inlilie  t'e-ti\.d  whieh  ni.iy  lie 
\,'iitli\  111'  the  depth  111'  nnr  -enti ment-. 

\  ne  la  h  ranee'      \  ne  I'l'iiiperenr  ' 

(.  h.inih,-r\.  .  ìf^nl  _'".   l.^d". 
//;,•    \!,-ii¡l',-i:<  ni  Ihr  Jiiilt,i. 
I  Signed  I       i.    M  \l.'  I  IN. 
I.  Dr  X'li.i.K. 
r    (11  \i>ri  i;nN. 
!•'     (irn.M. 

I'        jlr      i'.nh.M.. 

I'.iirmiiiN' 


SA\T)V  .\XD  XKi:.  IXoü  í'-"^ 

Jill-  i  'ute  of  Sí'.z'üx  by  Dislricts  and  LuìiiiìiiiìIiS  iis  .huu)uni<d  hy  tlii  C  otirt  f/ 

.lpf^,\ils.     .ipril  _"*,  IN611  ' 

l',:;IKtins  (/í,ií/.>(.(i 

.\rruii'!i-MMiu-m~.                                 ln^vl■it-,            \'ot.intv          \llirniatii-.  Ni-K;itit\.  Nnl^, 

[Districts)                                  ( /\',\,'i,-/. ■!,■./ 1       I /'. >/:)!.,' I       I  ./AriiMiiri- 1  A  ri,'ii(i;  i-  I'ui 

ClKimLcry <').^-'"               -'i.""!                -^i^"-  -^l  '•"* 

Alk-rtvillc    -,    .     lii.-t"                 M..Ì-4J                 lo..!,U  r.  -' 

St.  .lean  ile  Maiiriuiuc                        l?,-i.is                15.J4ii                Ir, _'.''.  1- 

.Monticrs '■'.-'-*''                  ''.il'',i                   i).ii'',i  I  ,M,  t  5  4 

T.t.d 71,'Wii               70.f..Vi                ~l(.5.ii)  74  -'" 

Aniuv)           .'r.'Wi                -M.'i""                -M.'M.-  4i  11 

Th.i:i(.ii     14.;'M                 l.î.S'.'!                 l.lK.ìd  _7  .Î 

Iioiine\ilk'    -'-'.i^7'i               J1„HS                il.Jl'.  "1  M 

X,  ,|:il    .              fi.î.45')                (ill.Jii.)                 5').<)9()  l')l  45 

Total   f;<.ii<--ral    l,i?.44'l               130.«.?''               l.ii),5.i.i  J.*.-  /l 

{Grand  tolnl) 


"■allots  t 
Null 
(.Vu>') 

22 
21 


/'diri  0/  i/it-  Tliirty-'l'tcu  l'rinàpaì  Communa  of  Savoy 

liuUitiiis  (/■! 

Communes                                        Iii5irit>  \■utant^  Oui 

{Kc¿\st,-rcd)  (l'otint;)                 (  K.m  1 

IhamlRTv     >,')?.'>  ,161'*  .l.?)W 

A.MK'cy     i.-""'  -M.*"  -Ml" 

Thniiun    ..,                    l.-'"S  1"'I  ••'"' 

Aixk--l!ai.:-                 1.1"?  1.1"?  l."*'! 

Koiinully    ...                                        I  l-'i<  l.l-'5  1-1-? 

St.    ((.-an   lie   Ma    ri.iinr          ...       X'l"  7''.?  7'J.S 

V.-nnr    ....                                 .'5  80.'  802 

.Mht-riMlK-                                                7.U  7.'J  719 

.\I. .litici.    ..                                          4'.,><  M>2  462 

HoniKvillc    ?■'''  517  516 

laK,,,l,t.  7').^  7.>7  755 

Sallamlifs                                                 4.'.^  4.'.i  422 

ChiMS    ....                                              417  41»!  416 

I'.ourK  St.   .Maun.c                                   '..'7  (.."»  629 

Scyssi-I    ->'■'  *»<  *W 

.\l1m■Mla^^c                                                '1?  -)J  292 

Si.  Jiilie-i                                                 -""<  27f)  273 

Favcrn.'                                                   Hii.;  7'Hl  790 

-|h,„ic*                                                      ''?o  «.Oí  609 

!.,a„                                                     .^.i?  502  502 

.Moiiliiulian    -'l"  •W5  305 

I  I'ron'  thf  Stipplrmriif  to  the  l¡a:,tl,-  (/.■   Vu:  ■a-  oí   .Ma>   .i  IKoO      Hnltsit  /•iir/i,ii.i,.i(.irv 
/■uAm,  .\fTairs  -f  Ii;i!v  I-''.?''!.  P   -'-'S. 


iÁ)0 


nocr.MF.xTs 


Hiillaiiis  {Ballots} 


(    "IT.inUIR"* 


lllMTitS 

kcíiisti-reJ) 
2A<i 


54') 


St.   I'itrrc  d' All)it;iiy   

I'. iiit    Hc:mvi  11.-111  

I.v,    i;ilii-lk>    

St.  ficiiix    

I'kiih-      

Ai«ucl.<.-lle    -f<5 

Th'Ti'ii-     ■        .      ''f*."^ 

Cliaiiiniiix    'i-'.l 

St.   Gervais    ''"' 

."-ainiH'iis .■""'• 

'¡".illlllvlt  -  ■'■^'' 


\'(itants 
I  r.ííiiií,'  I 

.S()4 

321 

249 

507 

533 

285 

627 

609 

356 

550 

505 


(»111 

1  y,„t 

í«,4 

.í.'i 

_'4S 

.Mi 

JS.i 
(._'/" 
íi(W 
,i4ll 
,=>4,S 
.^1)5 


Ndii 

I  .VrlV  I 


(.  >b.ùi  :<¡l¡iHis  o¡  lili-  l'rrsiJt-nl  .'/  //(,■  C  ninuil  ef  Miiiistris  ini  l'rcs,-iitii¡<i  ti' 
lilt-  Saii¡i)iiaií  Clhiinbcrs  the  Bill  jur  Gk-iiij  1:.VíCí(¡íoii  to  tìir  írriily  of 
innu.     Muy  IJ.  ISòO  ' 

Sii.MiKi,  '  ii;.N'  I  i.i:\ii:\. 

I  Im   l'oiiiiri-   'h   jirc^cntari.'   alla   Ca-  I    have    the    hininiir    In    present   to 

lüiT.i  il  [Hl -m'tln  (il  K'j,'^'i- ihe  aliti  iri//a  ilie  (liaiiilicr  the  i'.ill  aiuhnri/inj^  the 

i.  (pM\ovn"  liil  i\e  a  il.ir  e-^ecu/iniie  al  <  n  iNeninieiit   In  carr\    diu  the    Treaty 

h.iitati.    e.iiniini-n    a    'loriiin    il    _'4  et"  _'4t!i  March,  1S<)II,  inr  the  niiinii  nt 

.Mar/'i.    ISiiii,    ]n-)-    la    nnniniie    della  .""-aviiy  and   .Nice  tn  I'raiu'e. 
Sa\'iia  e  del  eirr.  iiidarin  di  .\i//a  alia 
1'  rancia. 

In  iiMiIn  me-.),  merce  l'aiiitn  ucn-  In  the  c.inr-c  ni  a  lew  iiKinlh.s, 
eiii-a  acC'  idaliici  .lairini]ieratnre  dei  llMnk^  In  llu'  uieiiernn^  help  «it  the 
I'Vance^i.  tin  re'.^nn  di  undici  inilmni  l'.in|Hri  ir  i  lí  the  I'retuli,  a  lsin,i:;diiiii  nt 
d'lt.aliaiii.  capati  di  diíendeie  trainai  1  1  ,i  ii  K).(li  li  I  ,,|'  Itahaiix.  cqialile  nf  de- 
li pii'pri.i  indipcnden/a.  -■■llenii..  i  leiidniL;  it~eli',  .^rew  mit  ni  that  Snli- 
iMiclln  .--lati  Snh.iipin.i  che  per  a\''i  .ilpine  .^tale  which  ni  laknii;  Uji  ilìe 
a-->iinta  la  ilili'-.i  dell.i  lan-a  d'It.ilia  i.;!i-eiil  Italian  deieiice  ^aw  itsprn\- 
\ede\a  le  -in-  ]irn\i!hic  nu.i~e  dalle  iiiie-  itl\aded  li\  .\n-tria, 
truppe    \ii~tri. lille 


la    Ir.iiui.i.    elle    elihe    1  iii!.i    ]).irle  I  r.iiii  e,    ^\lllch    timi.,    -.iich    part    in 

lU'i  cinliatliineiiti  awelinti.  e-pn-i'  al       llie-e    cmitlict-.    nhiccted    In    Sar(hnia, 
(  inveì  un  del  Re  unii  essere  enii\enie!ite      il  ii>  eiilar;;ed.    ittainint;   ihe    irnntier 

•  Ti-xl    ami    Ir.iii-I.ilnui    fnun    K'ituli    r,i>  li,iir.,iit,iiy    l\lfi,-rs.    .\ffairs   nf    II. ih.    S.aiu    .iinl 
ittit.'iTlaii.l   |J70.'|,  p    J4(i 


S.W'OV  WD  XICK.  18T)0 


601 


che  il  Retail  di  Sar(k'<,ni:i,  cosi  am- 
pliato (li  territorio  e  di  -iidditi.  coii- 
scrva--'.-  incile  -te--a  linea  di  frou- 
tie;e  die  l'ivaroiie  ave\a  tì>^ata  fra  i 
due  pae^i  nei  Trattati  del  1S15.  11 
r.overiio  l-raiice-e  domaii<lo  (|Uindi 
la  cc-sio!ie.  a  titolo  di  rettitica/ioiic  di 
iroiitiere.  delle  noMre  provincic  ¡-  '-te 
al  di  la  delle  Alpi. 

l'er  i|nanto  i;ravc  fo-^e  il  -acnticio 
che  ci  \eni\a  chie-to,  i!  Uè  ed  i  -noi 
Ministri  non  riputarono  di  ])i>ter  re- 
-piiit^ere  iine-ia  domanda. 

(  on-ci.  anche  per  recenti  e-perien/e. 
che  rin^'ratitudiiie  e  il  pe;^!;iore  dei 
si-temi  politici,  noi  non  \olemnio  che 
la  l'rancia  ¡lote— e  rammaricare  l'aiuto 
accordatoci,  e  -timar-i  meno  tran- 
<|ui'.la  e  -icura  avendo  (ler  vicina,  an- 
ziché malia  dehole  e  di\i-a.  l'Italia 
dcj,di  italiani. 

l'ero,  nell'acc  m-eiitire  alla  -epara- 
zi(.ne  di  due  ])rovince.  le  ipiah.  henche 
divi-c  dal  re-to  dello  Stato  d.i  alte  ca- 
tene di  monti,  avevano  dato  ali  au- 
^'U-ta  iio-tra  Dma-tia  tante  jirove  di 
fedeltà  e  d'at'fetto.  il  I  loverno  del  Re 
appo-i  al  -uo  a--cn-o  .ilciine  imiior- 
t, Ulti— ime  coinli/ioni 

Stahili  in  iirinio  luo^o  che  la  1  rai 
ei:i  -i  ohMij,'a-e  ad  o.-eivare.  n-petl 
;ille  pnrvmcH'   neiitrali//ate  della   S.i 
voi.i,     tutte     le     -peciali     -lipiila/ioni 
\i.,enti  a  iine-1"  propo-ito  ira  l.i  S.ir- 
de^ma  e  la  (  on  federazione  i'.Ketic  i 

(  hie-e  inoltre  che  le  popolazioni 
della  Savori  e  del  circmdario  ih  Nizz.i 
{ossero  consultate  intorno  all.i  loro 
riunione  alla  hrancia  con  .|Uella  ~le--a 
forma  di  voia/ione  con  cui  .i;li  ahitaiili 


toward-  l'rance  tì\ed  in  ISl.-^.  and 
tl'.erefore  demanded  our  provinces  hc- 
yond  the  .\lp-. 


However  i;rc,u  the  -acrilice.  we  did 
not  think  we  could  refii-e  the  ropiest. 


W  ell  aware  that  the  wor-t  of  po- 
litical -V -tenis  i-  ingratitude,  we  were 
i.nwilluiLr  that  I'rance  -liould  regret 
her  aid.  and  feel  le—  -ecure  m  having; 
a-  a  neighhoiir.  instead  of  Italy  weak 
anil  d.ivided.  Italv  of  tlie  Italian-. 


Still  before  coii-entm^'.  -everal  im- 
nortaiit  condition-  were  made. 


jir-tlv,  •  lat  !■  ranee  -hould  hind 
lur-ell  to  ol.-erve.  a-  rei,'ard-  neutral 
savi>v.  all  the  -pecial  stipulation-  e\- 
1-tiii.i;  hetween  Sardmia  and  Swil/cr- 
l.iiid. 

I  h.il  \ice  .uid  S.iv.iv  -hould  e\- 
]ue--  their  wi-lic-  hv  llu'  -ame  m-.de 
of  v..!f  .1-  had  lietn  u-cd  h\  the  Ital- 
i.in-  111  voImil;  iheir  amicvatiou  ¡o 
^.iidima  . 


ti)  2 


I«  nr.MKXTS 


ikirit.ilia  l'entrale  inaniir-tan'iiu  la 
jiii'i  )  \  ()1(  lillà  <li  l'ili  mai  e  un  pnp.  ili  i  -i  ili  i 
l'iiii  uli  aiuiclii  >iiililìii  (li  Re  \  ut'iviii 
iinaiineli-. 

Si  iiiincime  [mi  e-iirc—aiiieiile  che  I  hat   a    Mixeil  t^'i  iilimi>-.iiin   -hmild 

una   t 'iiiiiiiii--'iiiie    Mi-ta   a\rel)1ie   ti^-      mark   mit    the  new    iruiitier.   reciprn- 
v.itii    1    ini'i\i    iiiiilini    fra    i   litie   jiae-i.      laily    takini;     iiitn    e.  m^ideratii  ill     the 
lelieiiilii    eiiiitii     ilelle     iiei'e^^ita     rei'i-       ileee---itie>    nl    ileleiice    and    the    cuil- 
]iriiclie  della  dil'e-a  e  della  eiintÌL;ura-       limiratinii  m"  the  Ill^lIlllaln^.      lt>  la- 
zinne  delle  nimitaune.      i.jite>ta  (  inii^      Imiir--  are  nut  _\et  ended,  Init  we  .-hall 
iiii--iiiiie.    ehe   du'.rà    ]iur    leear-i    >ui       remain    m    ]ii)>>essiiiii    ni    the    l/pper 
liiiiL^lii.  ii'iii  ha  aiu'iira  enniiiinti  i  lavnri       Knia,  ni  the    linea,  and  \'e-ul)ia,  ami 
ehe    ,l;1i    lurniiii   atlldati.      11    riferente       ni    the  plateaux  nf  the  ;;reat  ,and  ht- 
è  pern  lietn  di   retare  a  imiizia  della      tie  Mniit  (  eni-,  iinw  ¡lart  ni  tile  jirnv- 
eaiuera.    eiie.    ,udn-t.i    l,'1i    aeenrdi    i^ia      ilice  nl  .Maurieiiue. 
tenuti  ci'l  (iii\eriin  iraiu'oe.  il  iin-irn 
>tatn    rimaira    m    ]in--e~-ii    del    enr~n 
r-u|ierinre    della    Kma,    dell.i     linea    e 
della    \'e-iiliia,    cniiie    pure   de.i;ll    alti- 
piani del  j^M-ande  e  del  piccnln  (,  eni--in, 
nr.a  parte  della  prnvincia  della   Mnri- 
iiana. 


I. a  iiece--ita  nrf^eiite  di  |ini    line  ad  I  he  neee-'-ilN  ni  liriiij;iili;-  tn  an  eilil 

uiin    stilli)    iriiu-erie//.i    che    iinii    er.i      '■     -t.ate    ni    uiuert.iinl)    which    ini^dit 
,-.en/,-i    pericnh    per    l'iiriline    pulihlicn      liecnine  d.im;ernu>.  cavi>ed  u>  tn  take 
lece   -i   che   -i    dn\e--e   pincedere   alie       the   vnie--   nf    Xice   ,ind    ."-i.iMiN    liefnre 
V't.i/iniii    nella    ."^runí'    e    nel    circdii-       ci  nisiiltiiio      rarli.iiiieilt.     whn-e     cnli- 
daiin  di    \'i//a   prim.i   che   il    li.itt.iln       -eiil,    linwaAer,    w,i>    e-,)ecia!]\-    L^tipii- 
|inte--c    e-scie    -nttnme--n    .il     l'.arli-       l.aled  ii  r. 
Illenin,    del    i|uale    pern    fu    e-pre---a- 
lueiile  n-er^.ila  r,ip|irii\  a -inne       M;i. 
e---eiiiln-i     .idnil.il.i      a]ipuiitn     i|iiella 
l'ili  ma  la  ridili --111  la  di  \  nl.a/mne  .  he  fu 
alluperai,!     'i-le    iicH'l-'iinlia    r    nella 
lii-i,iiia.    Unii    pai\e   iiinpp' irtuiln   i  he 
'1  \nlndel    r,iri.llll(  llln  fu--, •  preceduti! 
'\.\    i|ue-t,i     -niellile    uichie-t  1     ilitnriin 
alla     ^  I  ilnllL'l    iKTle    |ln|lnla/lnlll. 

k  ¡inaile  nr.i  I  l,e  il  l'ari. inietiln  ci  ili-  It   iinw    rem, un-    fnr   vnu  either  to 


v\i  !^■  .\\[)  xi'.!-:.  iS(,o 


1,0.^ 


-acri   ..  rr-]jin^a  (.mÌ   -un  v.^t'.  .¡uc-ta  .aTi-iil  i^r  rciiri  the  Trcaly.      In  -iiii- 

inipDit.intc    stipula/iniK'.      Xcl    -..tt.i-  niitiin-  it  \n  y^ii   1  -hall  Iniiii  iii\    re- 

¡M.rrc    <HK--in    -ra\<.-    art^.'iiiuinn    alle  niark-  !■  >  tlii- .  .iu'.  iliat  1 1  a  c<.->-inn  .  .1 

V(.-tri'    (k-lil'<-ra/i"ii:.    il    rifiTciitc    -i  uìtìì.  .r\  i-  alw,i\  -  iiaiiiiul.  tin- .  ■!.  ■  i- 

limita   ad  .'--crvavi'  eh«.-,  -e  >.,uni  ce-  If--  ->>  tliaii  ii-iial.  Lcinu  nm  tlir  rr-iilt 

-¡..ne  ili  UTiitori"  u  -(.■iiiiirc  (ImIcim-.i.  "i  Imniilialin.i,'  .k'fcai.  Imi   thr  cn-o- 

i--a  1  •  ò  a--ai  iìuìi.i  i|naii(l'i  nun  c  il  <¡tiriK-(.'  "i  a  .u'I.tÌi.u-  war;  iH't  a  om- 

n-'ihat..   .riiiiiilianti    -rciiilittc.   ma   la  ce--inn  tu  a  vulnridu-  ciKiny,  Imt  a 

o.ii-o]UL-ii/a    d'iiiia    ma-rra    .ul^rin-a;  -clcmn   ti'-timmiial  ni    i,'ramuilc  tn  a 

lini)  i-  lina  rnnri.'--innc  ad  un  \  ittnrin-n  t;(.'iK'rnu-  ali)', 
nciiii'  n.  ma  un  aì!c-ta;o  -nlcnnc  della 
^ralituiliiK-  d'un  ]inpnln  ri-nrin  vcr-n 
il   -Un   "(.•ncTn-n  allcatn. 


lixtnut  from  Discussion  Rctjardirnj  the  I'otes  of  Sa''oy  aiui  .V/<r.      Itolian 
Chamber  of  Deputies.     May  25,  1860  ' 


(¡rKRKAZZi.   .   .   .   L'obbligo  a-^iinto  (ìikkkazzi.  .  .  .  The  obli^'a'inn  as- 

in    virtu   della   profferta  o   del    facile      .-unied  in  \  irtiie  of  the  offer  or  of  tlie 
consenso    alla    cessione    di    Savi  na    e 


Xiz-':a,  dopo  tutto  (jucsto  inipo-e  la 
necessità  di  destres^giarsi  in  guisa  che 
il  voto  non  uscis-e  contrario  al  negozio 
conciiiiiM-i.  Sarebbe  ade--o  tem])n  (  p- 
portiino  (li  e-porre  le  arti  onde  -i  ot- 
tenne cotesto  voto;  io  non  In  laro; 
panni  (¡ue-to  tale  setitiem  (ln\e  il  de- 
c.  irò  mi  per-ii;ide  a  ]ia--are  pre-In  e  i 
])Uilta  di  piede  per  tema  di  Ini, unni  il 
calzare.  Snln  clirn  cnine  un  l.uboiiis 
fos-e  eletto  governatore  tempnranen 
a  Nizza  durante  la  \niaz',niie;  diro 
com'egli  adnpera--e  ogni  \  ia  abii-ando 
del     magi-tratn     |ier     cnrrnmjien     le 


easy  consent  to  the  cession  ot  >avny 
and  Xice  alter  all  tili-,  imim-ed  the 
necessity  of  managing  -o  that  the  vote 
would  not  re-ult  contrar\  lo  the  i)act 
'Mitereil  into.  It  might  imw  be  timeh' 
to  expnse  the  art-  by  which  that  vnte 
was  obtained;  1  -hall  iint  do  -o  :  ilii- 
seein-  to  me  a  ¡ilace  where  decorum 


11      ])ersua(le^  me  tn  pa--  iniick'y  and  nii 


tiptoe  tor  tear  (jI  lie-nnrchmg  my 
^hoe.-.  I  -hall  but  -a\  iiow  one  l.u- 
lioiii-  wa-  ap])ointed  teni]iorar\'  gov- 
ernor at  Nice  during  the  vntin^;;  I 
-hall  -a\  Iinw  lu'  u-ed  e\ei\  mean-  nt 
abii-iiig    the   nia.L;i-tratiire   tn   c  'irupt 


>  tili  J,-l  I'iirliim,'i\t,>  lliilhiiio,  l.Sdil.  taMi-ra  di-i  Drimtati,  May  .'5.  p.  ¿'l7  ,•(  .tc;  Ihf 
(lisiTssion  ■>':ciii>k'(l  the  »cssicms  of  May  J5.  2().  ami  27.  .nu]  iumt-  many  jams.  Only  ih'-c 
pai^agts  illustratine  the  ütlitnilc  "f  the  npiinçilii.n  -.im.I  tb.'  <!i'fen*<'  nf  ("avimr  rcuarilnii: 
the  nationality  «Í  Sa\i«y  an<l  \i-:e  ami  the  frceiinni  ni  ilu-  \oto  aT  uimii  lirn-  The  in- 
sa^es  containing  the  attack  nn  the  Knnimls  ■  f  nnconstitiitiiMialttv  :iml  I,,--  ■■'  imli'.iry 
-trrni-'th  are  omitted. 


<Á)A 


DOC  U  MI':  XT  S 


iiK-nti;  (lim  come  giunf;essc  perfino  a 
(lare  una  smentita  alle  jìarole  del  Ke  ; 
impercioceliè.  mentre  (¡iiesti  bandiva 
liberi!  il  V(jto  e  confortava  il  popolo  a 
fare  u-o  senza  ritej^no  di  questa  sua 
fatdltà,  ej;li  dichiarava,  il  populo  av- 
lehlif  fatto  co-.a  contraria  alla  volontà 
del  Ke  depMsitandd  nell'urna  un  \oio 
contri!  la  >e[)arazi(ine  di  Nizza  dall' 
Italia.  Rincrelilie  il  contegno  del  Lu- 
honi^,  tr(!ppo  pili  dolse  la  temerarietà 
di  nt'fi'nilerc  la  regia  parola:  contro  di 
lui  (|uesla  aula  suono  già  di  meritate 
i|uerele,  alle  ([uali  rispondendo  l'ono- 
revole presidente  ilei  (.'on>iglio  dei 
mmistri  lìromise  gli  avreidie  fatto  una 
la\ata  di  capo  delle  solenni  (  Ilarità  i  : 
no.  -ignori.  (|uesto  non  è  caso  di  ra- 
manzine. 

Il  Luhonis  era  suddito  del  Re  allora. 
(,■  (lo\rclilie  e--crlo  anche  ade>>o  ;  il 
l.nhonis  era  nostro  magistrato  allora. 
e  doNrehhe  esserlo  anco  adesso;  nos- 
tra era,  e  tuttavia  dovrehlie  e-serlo 
Nizza;  però  le  azioni  del  l.ulionis  do- 
vevano e-timar>i  tradimento,  e  (|inndi 
r.on  garrirlo,  hen-i  arrestarlo.  ,iccu- 
-arli'.  |!i!nirio;  .•iltrinieiiti  t.aluno  po- 
Iifhlie  sospettare  che  il  gotto  servi 
toic  col  soverchio  zelo  mise  a  ma! 
partito  il  padrone,  clic  in  palese  lo 
i;inii!iigna,  m  segreto  lo  ricompensa 
radilo|)piandogli  la  mancia.  i  Ha- 
ril.i  ) 

.Ancora,  il  vescovo  del  voto  cmi- 
tr.ario  .-dl'itidia  fece  i|u;isi  caso  di 
coseienz;i.  t  he  cos.a  mai  non  iirdis- 
coiio  1  M-scovi'      'Si  ridi.)      11  Min 

istero    avreliln'    dovuto    sottoporlo    a 

_„         .  1        _   ..       .!  I  ì :  . 

Ci-iì  ~ii  1 ,1  ;   ü'i    '',^M¡    iu'^'M-'.    co;;    j,;;:  ::  :;:c.  ^ 


opinion;  I  shall  say  how  he  even 
went  <o  far  as  to  belie  the  words  of 
the  King:  for.  while  the  latter  an- 
nounced a  free  vote  and  exhorted  the 
people  to  use  this  faculty  wilhout  re- 
straint, he  declared  that  the  people 
would  act  contrary  to  the  will  of  the 
King  by  placing  in  the  urn  a  vote 
against  the  separation  of  Nice  from 
Italv.  The  attitude  of  1  ubonis  of- 
fended, much  more  did  his  temerity 
in  acting  counter  to  the  royal  word: 
against  him  this  hall  has  already  re- 
sounded with  deserved  complaints,  an- 
swering which  the  Honorable  Presi- 
dent of  the  Council  of  Ministers 
]iromised  that  he  would  give  him  a 
solemn  dressing-down  i  I lihirity  \  : 
no.  gentlemen,  this  is  not  a  matter 
for  rebuke. 

I. ubonis  was  then  a  subject  of  the 
King.  ;md  ought  to  be  it  even  now, 
Lubonis  was  then  our  magistrate  and 
should  be  it  even  now  ;  Nice  was  ours 
and  ought  to  be  ours  now  ;  but  the  ac- 
tions of  Lubonis  should  have  been  con- 
sidered treason  and  hence  he  ought  not 
to  have  been  rebuked  but  arrested,  in- 
dicted. ])unished:  otherwise  one  might 
sus|iect  tliat  tlic  foolish  servant  with 
excessive  zeal  betrayed  the  nuister 
who  openly  scolds  him.  secretly  re- 
winds him  bv  doubling  the  tip. 
I  lliliirity.  Ì 

The  bishop,  .also,  almost  made  a 
case  of  I'oii^cicnce  of  the  vote  ;ig;unsi 
halv.  \\h;it  il'  \;chbislio]is  not 
dare  '  I  i.uiiillllrr  l  It  w;is  the  dillv 
of  tile  .Ministrv  to  leiisure  him:  at  all 

,  i; ;,;_     ^,  ..r.!.;    !,;-    ti::!v!;;- 


SAVOY  AND  XU  !•,   1S(.(I 


()05 


liaml"  e  pei  diarii  ul'ticiali  .-iiiciuirc  k- 
>ui-  parole:  smentire  quelle  del  l.ii- 
1mjiiì>.  assicurare  le  meni  i  incerte,  con- 
fermare la  tede  dei  piip<ili  editanti, 
mantenere  l'ai. tonta  alle  parole  re;,'ie. 
lutto  ipiesto  fece  almeno  il  Mini-- 
tero.'  .W),  ()  ^ij^'uori.  unn  it;i:i:  nulla, 
non  poteva  pii'i  tarlo,  e  o^'gi  e^di  wruv 
a  cantare  di  necessità. 

!■'  tanto  lia>terel)lie  -ul  \oto  di 
Xi/za.  perché,  domando  io.  con  popoli 
religio,-.issinii  e  fedeli-^imi  [)uò  e^di 
adopcrar>i  violenza  ma.iifjiore  della 
tenia  di  offendere  Dio  c  di  offendere 
il  Re'  Ma  poiché  \olle  fortiui.a  che 
nella  tr.ima  delle  \  icende  um.ine 
(pialche  filo  di  liurle-co  ci  ahhia  ;id 
entrare  >einpre.  ecco  che  nella  vota- 
zicìiie  di  Xiz/a  \  enne  ad  inc;istrarvi->i 
anco  il  miracolo:  (|ucl!o  delhi  molti- 
plicazione dei  \(iti.  I  Ilarità.  1  [•". 
val.i^a  il  vero:  a  I.a\enzo  gl'iscritti  a 
Notare  -omm.arono  a  -Mi",  i  voti  furono 
4X1  :  dun(|ue  "4  \oti  piti  dei  votanti. 
(  tTto  l'antica  niolti])licazione  dei  pam 
e  dei  ¡)e^ci  fu  ])i{i  copiosa  a>sai  :  l"nt- 
taxdlt.i  anco  (piesta  ritiene  del  mira- 
colo.     (  llariti)  f^ruhnii/niii  i 

Ma  che  importa  in^-i^tere  ^u  lo  str.i- 
zio   della    legalità    nienato    in    coie^t.i 
vota/ione,  se  lo  ste>so   Ministero  per 
1  organo     ilcll'egregio    ministro    dell 
istruzi'.ne  piilililica  lo  confess;i\  a  ;-     ,  , 

loKN  \  r  \    lil.l.   J(>    M  Ai.Olo    ISdl  1 


proi  l:im,iiioii  hikI  through  the  ot't)ci;d 
journals:  tu  di~;i\o\\  iho-c  of  l.u- 
l'om~.  reassure  the  uncertain  ones, 
streiigtheii  tiv  faith  of  the  he^italiiìL;. 
maiiit;iir.  tiie  ;uithorit\  o|  ih-.'  roy.d 
\'-oriN.  I  )iil  the  .\lim>tr\  do  tin-  .it 
the  least?  X,,,  (  icnlkiiicii.  it  did 
iioihmg.  could  Ilo  loi!!;er  do  .iiuthiiiL;. 
ancl  to-d;iy  It  Come-  ;iiid  ch;mt-  ;i!)oin 
ueces-itv . 

And  th:ii  woiilil  he  enough  :ili.  lut 
the  \iilc  of  Xict',  for,  1  .-i-k,  cm 
OIK-  with  \ery  religious  and  ver\  f:nih- 
tul  peoples  Use  greater  Moleiice  than 
the  le.ar  of  ottending  (  md  and  liie 
King.-  Ihit.  as  fortune  wills  th;ii  in 
the  v.doi  of  human  \icissitude  there 
should  always  enter  -ome  thread  ot 
the  hnrlesque,  hehold  in  the  voting  ..f 
.Xice  appeared  also  the  ;iih;:'-'v  .  that 
ot  the  multiplication  of  the  \.otes. 
I  I liliirity.)  The  trmh  i-  that  at  1-a- 
venzo  the  registrations  auKjunted  to 
407,  the  votes  were  4SI  :  conse(|iiently 
74  more  xotes  than  \'oter-.  Surely 
the  old  multiplication  of  the  loaves 
and  tishes  \\a-  far  more  copious:  vet 
even  this  partakes  of  the  nature  of  a 
miracle.      i  fraìom/nf  ¡liluritv.  i 

Hut  \v'n\  insist  on  the  illegalit\  UsC(| 
;n  the  conduct  of  this  \otc.  if  the  \cr\- 
Ministry  through  tlie  Honor;  hie  .Min^ 
i^ter  of  l'uhlic  In-tructiiin  confesses 
it  '   .   .    . 

s|  -slo.\    o|     \|  ^^    _'(),    \S(',i) 


i 


RvTTVzzt.      t  M:iriiih'iifo    i/riirru!,-  Rvit\//i-      i  C,V»i,'i-(// M/drv/i/,-;.'/ ■■/ 

(/;     iitt(->isì"ii,\)      Sorgendo     per     f.ir  ultrittioit.  )      Rising     to    censure     the 

ceiiMira    del    tnitt.ato    sottoposto    alle  treatv    suhniitted   to  our  deliherali.  m, 

nostre    dehlierazioiu,    non    pos,,    ne  I   neither  can  nor  u  ill  di-scinhle  lio\> 


606 


DOC  L" -M  H  XT  S 


vni;li(.  (li"innilaiv  Lvimu  >¡a  dnlcir.c  ili  painful  i,-  the-  ihity  of  ili-appnrvint; 
iliAcKj  Ml  i|iK-ti>  ar,L;(iiiii.nt'i  di-ap-  the  íHjndiict  di  the  .Miiii>tr_v  ¡>n  this 
pruNarc  la  cmul'ata  del  .Mini-trm.  point.  ...  I  can  not  appiove  the 
.  .  .  |.i  III. II  p.i>-o  apprii\are  il  trai-  treaty,  particularly  a^  the  Ministry,  iti 
tat.',  iun-~M  partieolaniieiUe  llalla  fi'ii-  aceeptin;,'  it,  has  ahandniie'l  th.at  pnl- 
-idera/i-iie  che  il  Miiii-tem  nell'accet-  ie\-  fullnweil  hither!',  uhuh  had  made 
tarlo  ha  alihand.  .nat. .  .¡nella  p.ililica  1 'leilim  .lit  -tr.  .iii.;  .and  p.  .werml  :  it  ha> 
ilie  -i  er.a  -et^uita  tin  iini.  ehe  a\e\a  .aliand.'lied  tli.it  principle  ol  Italian 
le-.)  il  I'ieiiii.nie  i.irte  e  p.ileiite;  il  nationality  t.i  l.j.an  upon  another  iii- 
principi.i  .Iella  iia/ioiialiîà  iiali.ana  e;^li  tere-t.  I  mean  the  e\clu-i\e  de-ire 
1.1  ha  aii!iand..nato  per  appo,L;;L;:arM  .  Í  iiu  rea-iri,L;'  the  Kiii,l;.1' .ni.  i  .U.':•<•- 
-..pra  un  .altro  intere-^e,  voi;:io  dire  incili. t 
^u!  .!e-idi'ri.)  e^e!u>i\.>  delliiiLjranih- 
meii!..  lie!  re.^iio.      i  M uriiiirnln.  i 

I'er    me.    o    .--i^n.  .ri,    1.!    i|iie^-  .   .   .    lur  me,  ( '«.iuleuien.  the  ipie-'- 

lii.ne  >ulla  iia/i.  .nalit.à  di   Xi,'/a  e  ri-  lion    ..t'    tli-    nati..nality    ..i'    .\ice    i- 

.-..ll.i  ,l;d  \..t..  '  e  liai   fatto  .-.  .Mante  .li  -.h.e.l  l.\   the  \ote  aii.l  the  f.act  eMali- 

. ¡nelle    ¡)oiiol.-i/i.ini    ¡lel    cr-.i    .h    piti  li-he.l    l.\    ilio-r    ¡».¡nil.iti.  .u^    thron;.^h 

^(^■ciiH.  the  courte  ..l   -i'n  er.al  centurie-. 

<  lu.ando  i  ¡i. .¡ioli  -.Ilio  lihen  di  il.ir-i  W  hen  the  ¡leojiles  are  1  ree  to  .i;ive 
a  chi  nieLiH.i  loro  piaccia,  e--i.  ¡ler  themselves  to  whom  tliey  chm^e.  they, 
ii.itur.de  i>tiiito,  -i  portan..  iiece--ana-  hy  naturai  instinct,  are  carried  ñeco- 
mente  \er-o  ¡¡nella  ¡i.arte  c.  .n  cui  h.iinio  -;iiilv  to  that  section  with  which  they 
c  .ninne  il  urincijiio  ilelìa  na/ioiialila.  ha\e  the  ¡¡rinciple  oi  nation.ality  in 
(  )ra  -t.a  di  fatto  che.  or  -..n  cmi|ue  common.  .\i.\',  it  i-  ,i  Lact  that,  tl\e 
-ecoti,  le  po¡iola/ioiii  ni/zarde,  I,a-ciate  centuries  aj;o,  the  pei  .¡ile  of  Nice,  he- 
lihere  del  lor.i  \.'to,  -1  ilieiler.i  .1  i|ue-ta  im;  free  to  \-.ite,  ^a\e  theiii-eKe-  to 
i.arte  d'Italia.  th.at  part  uf  Italy. 


1.1    '.o:.;li.i    -niiiioire    che    realnieiiie  1     wi-h    to    -njijio-e    that    tlie    \i.te- 

fos>ero  sinceri  e  lilieri  i  \oti,  che  non  were  trul\-   sincere  and   frei',   that   no 

-;   -1,1  u-.it.a  \  loleii/a  a  iiuelle  ¡^.¡ii.Ia-  violence    was    u-ed    on    the-e   ¡mpula- 

/iiiiii       I'lele    e,L;Ii    ad    o;:;iii    modo    il  tion-       I  )oe-   the    Mini-ter   reall\    he- 

siiiiii'l'    mi'li-lio    I  he    realmente    f.  .--e  Iie\e  that   there  \\a-  aciu.al!;    a  de-ire 

.le-iderio  di  .|uelle  pro\iucic  .li  iiiiir-i  of     these     pr.i\inces     t.)     unite     with 

alia   i'r.incia'  I'r.ance' 

i'Ki:>iiii',^'M'   nil    i'o\-i.,iio-     Si  I'l.T-iDixi  .'I    iiiri'oi  mii,    \'e-. 

1  (If  l.'ss, 
'  Cavour. 


SA\  I  >\    \\  i  1   X  ¡I  i'.,   ¡Si.i) 


()(i/ 


d 


i2 


Rattaz^i.      II  >i.t,Mi(ir  prc-idciitc  di'l  k\iTA//i:     The    Pn-i.lciit   I't    ihr 

C '(.n^i^lin  nil  ri-pniuli-  ili  >i.  vd  m  --n'^-  C'dinicil  an>\vir>  "  \c-,"  ami  1  a^i.l  that 

i;iiinj;n  .he  c,L;h   u  m  i-rrurc  j^'raiiilis-  he  is  in  great  crrnr. 

~illln. 

l'.i;li  e  ill  err.  lie,  pnii'hè  (|uaii(li'  a  lie  i^  in  error  heeati-e  when  a  pen- 
pi  i|i(ila/i(ini,  le  ifuali  eranii  lrani|uille.  ])le  whn  were  traiii|Uii,  whü  -hnweil 
1  he  niM-iiav  aihi  in  n^Mii  Inin  altn  la  in  all  their  ai.t>  the  ;,Meate>l.  aliiu\u''i 
pill  .granile  aluiei^azinne.  ilie  ilieilein  ti'Hi,  wIm  ,!;a\e  i  -  ii-taiit  ¡unnf  ni 
e<. -tanti  pni\e  ili  teileltà  al  rriiici]ie.  iiilel)t\  lutile  I'riiin  ,  w  In  > -hi  iw  id  the 
ehe  mip-.tra\aiiM  tin  i'alili--iinii  atïett.i  wariiie-t  alïeeiii.n  t-  '.anK  the  "ther 
\er.-ii  le  altri  parli  deili.  Stain  a  dell'  part-  nl'  the  State  and  nt  hale,  wluii. 
Italia,  ini.andn,  dun,  ;i  ipie-te  pn|i.  n,a  I  -a\,  -neh  ;i  pe'i|)le,  alter  the  -,'uti- 
/imii,  dnpn  i  -;uriti/i  elle  ieeein,  ill  .pn  liee^  ir.ule,  alter  -n  iii,aii\  \eai  ni 
tanti  anni  di  trateri.in/a  e  di  nninne.  iratermlx  aiiii  ni  nninn  -a\  :  "  \\ f  are 
dite  Inrn  ;  uni  -laiiin  ili-]in-ii  a  re--  dis])i)sed  tn  withdraw  t'rnni  i)nra--n- 
pint;er\i  dal  iin-iin  enn-nr/in,  il.al  im--  eiatinn.  irmn  mir  ide.i  ni  union  uilh 
irn  -enn  iier  nnirei  ad  altre  parli  the  nther  p.art-  ni  Italy  ";  dn  \  nn  lie- 
il' i  l.ali.i;  eredete  eni  ehe  i|ne-te  pnpn-  lieve  that  tlie-e  penple,  when  tlie\  hail 
ia/iniii.  alleile  i|naiiiln  non  ,a\e--ern  no  thon.i^ht  nf  separatin,ii,  would  imi 
inten/imie  di  ^eparar-i,  tnttavi.L  indis-  lic  aver.-e  il"  they  were  to  he  jnineii 
]ieitite  imn  si  d.areMiein  ad  un  altro  lo  another  enuntrx' ? 
p;ie-e  : 

(Jue.stn,    o    -i.ííiiiiri,    ù    il     latto    ;i\  -  Thi-.   (  ,enileiiieii,   i-wh:it   li;i^  liap- 

vriiutn  in  Savoia  e  Xi/za.  peiied  in  Sa\oy  and  X'ue. 

il  proelaina  dei  ^■o\  eriiatori  di  Xiz/a  The  iiroelainatioii  of  the  (¡overnors 

e  di  Savoia  è  una  -oleiine  te-tinioiii-  oi    X'iee   and   ni    S;i\oy    is   a    -oleum 

aii/a  di  quello  ehe  affermo,  poieliè  le  proni    oi    what    1    affirm,   liecau-e   the 

liarolo    elle     furono    ])roiitiiK-iate     da  word-     which     were     [ìroiioumeil     liv 

qiie-ti  due   lun/ioii.an  pulihliei  -uon.i-  tlie>e    two    jinMie    oltìei.il-    rinc;    .>till 

vano    aiieora    più    dure    ed    amare    al  more  hard  and  hitter  in  the  hearts  i,\ 

eunre  de  S.avoi.ardi  e  de'Xi//arili.      Se  the   jieople  of    S;i\ov   ;inil    Xiee,      li. 

duin|ue,  po-te  a  i|ne-te  -trette,  a!  han-  then,   after   tin-    pre--iiie,   ahaiuloned 

donate    da    imi,    -i    diedero    ad    .altro  hy  u-.  tlie\   ha\e  ,L,M\en  ihem-elve-  to 

li.ie-i',  eredete  \  ni   elle  -i.a  i|iie-t:i   una  another  eouir.ry,   do   m  ,u   helieve  th.it 

pro\.i    -il  uni   ehe   tal    fn-e   l'intendi-  thi-   i-  ;i  depeiulahle  pionf   that    -luh 

mento  del  Inro  eimre.-      .Xmi  In  eredn.  wa-  the  iudt,Mnent  of  their  heart-r      1 

do  ni  it   lieheve  il. 

]'i;K,-ii)r.xi  i:    ina,    ('on-k.ìjo.   ,    .   .  I 'ki.^iiu.n  i  m    i  ii  i.  (  or  m  n  :   .   .   . 

(ina,   sin;iiori,   io   \e  lo   dico  con   ]iro-  .Xnw,  (lentleineii,  I  teli  \  ou  with  pm- 

loiiila    coiivin/ione,    ;i    in.inteiiere    le  found  eoiivietioii,   the  ee--inn  of   S.a- 

in:i--f  l"r:iiiri>-i   f  :i  \  ,  .riM-,  .li  -ili' 1  i-.U-,  ....        ,,., I     V;  , 


'i 


1 ,1  iS 


Dorr.Mi-.xis 


iR-ct's-ana  la  cc-mi'IK'  della  Savoia  c  the  I'reiivh  iua-->c>  lavoraMe  lu  Italy, 
ill  .\i//a.  A  iditii  "(1  a  la-iiJiK-,  i"  lvi^htl\  nr  w  t.iii;,'1_\  ,  1  w  ill  inn  eliscu>- 
11,111  li,  VMj;li,,  iliH-uUTc.  Ic  iiia-c  trail-  tili-,  in. int.  the  I'reiich  iiia>>e>  1r-1Ìc\cc1 
>i>i  credcvaiKi  e  crcdoiiü  elle  le  pm-  and  lielie\e  that  the  iir.ivinee-.  retened 
viu-ie  lira  aeceiinate  ainiarteii^am  ■  le  tu  le,i;itiiiialel>  lieluni;  tu  hraiice.  It 
j,Mttiiiia:iieiite  alla  l'raiieia.  >-ara  un  nia_\  he  an  enei,  il  ytni  will,  hm  im 
erinie.  -e  lu  vulele.  ma  elle  'iiie-t'  niie  \  ho  kliow-  h'ranee  well  call  in 
,,|)ini(.ne  eM-ta  nelle  ina-e  t'raiice-i  e  '^nnA  iaith  den\  that  thi>  upininii  ¡ne- 
nn fatt'i  elle  ninna  iier-niia.  la  i|nale  \aiK  aiiKni,';  the  i-ieiuh  iiia-..--eN. 
uiiii'-ea  a  l'nnd'i  la  hraneia,  putra  m 
luv 'lia   íede  nei; .tre. 

(ih    nii(.re\(>li    preopinanti,    e    .-pe-  'l'Ile    honorahle    -jieaker^.    parlieii- 

eialnieiite    1'.  iimrev  nie    deiintatw    Kat-  larly   the  hniiurahle   I  )epnt_\    Kattazzi, 

ta//i.    hantln    parl.atn   della    Savnui    e  have    >pnkeii   nt    Saxcy   and    Xice   a~ 

di  Xiz/a  enine  ~e  mai  tn-,.e  >iata  ine-.-a  though  it  had  never  heen  proposed  tn 

avanti  l'idea  di  riunire  i|ue>te  due  pro-  unite      the>e      tvvn      prnvmee-      wnh 

vineie  alia   hraneia  :  enme  -e  mai  iinii  l''raiice;   a-   thntifih   liiere   had    never 

\i  iu->er()  >tate  in  Savoia  ed  in  .X'i/za  heen  I'rench  aspiratimi-;  in  Savoy  and 

as])ira/ioni  Il•ance^i  :  come  <e  m  quelle  in  Xice;  a-  thnUijh  in  tho-e  two  pmv- 

due  i)rnviiKÌe  nmi  vi   ín^-e  mai  >tato  inees  there  had  never  heen  a    Ireiieh 

iin  nan  ito  liaiiee-e.  nartv. 


due  i)rn 

tin  partito  iraiiee-e. 


tin  partito  iraiiee-e.  ])arty. 

N'eraniente  io  linn  i)u>-o  capire  collie  Really   I   can  not  understand   how 

seriamente  >i  velica  a  -ottenere  ehe  in  one  can  -eriou.-ly  say  there  i-  not  a 
Savoi.i  noli  vi  ío>se  un  partito  che  partv  in  Savov  which  desires  union 
de-ulerava  la  riunione  alla  h'rancia.  with  l-'rance.  Why.  (  ¡entlemen.  v\  e 
.\la.  o  >i,uiiori.  noi  ahhiamo  avuto  nel 
nostro  -Clio  per  molti  ar.iii  mi  ,i,'raii 
numero  di  deputali  dell.'i  Savoia,  i 
(|iiali,  a  m;ili;rado  del  prestato  giura- 
mento, mal  celav.ano  il  loro  desiderio 

<li    vedere   la   loro   patria   riunita  alla 
1- \  _.,  ..1,..  ;.,  .,:,,  .-;■-,-.,_ 


<li    vedere 
i 'r.mcia 


"    i""""    

i'r.mcia.  \  me  ]iare  che  in  iiin  circo- 
stanze e--.i  ve  lo  alihiaiio  >cliiettamente 
]iale^ato.  (io  può  farvi  --tupore;  ma, 
o  -ii;nori,  >e  hádate  alle  relazioni  com- 
merciali, -e  hádate  alla  comunanza 
della,  lingua  e  ail.'i  facilità  delle  coiii- 
municazioni.  iiou  piitete  di--cono<cere 
che  vi  er.iiio  ilelle  forze  prepotenti  che 


v\  un  [lance.  \\ii\.  >  niim.  mi  n.  >>v 
have  had  with  u>  lor  many  v  ears, 
many  deputies  from  Savoy  who,  de- 
spite their  oath,  il!  hid  their  de>ire 
of  >eeing  their  country  united  with 
h'rance.  I  think  that  they  have 
clearly  manifested  that  to  you  at  sev- 
eral lime-.  ■''Ili,-  niay  amaze  you: 
lint,  (ientleineii.  if  \  nil  think  ni  the 
commercial  relations,  the  commmiitv 
of  si»eech  ami  the  facility  of  comnnini- 
catioii  vnu  mii-t  acknowledge  that 
there  were  verv  -tiong  i(jice<  dnvnii; 
Sa\  ov  tow.ird  I'rance, 


S.W  I  >\     \.\i)  x 


;si.o 


(Ot 


La    Saviiia    intcllciuialiiicmi.'    \ivt-  S;i\o_\.     ¡lUcllci-tiiailN .     li\t'-     uiimh 

<li.'lla     Icltcialma      iraii'.  I'-r  ;     a\  r(.~ti'  I  ri-iu'li   lacraliirc  ;   \.'ii   wnulil  lianlly 

(liira  tatii-a  a  trovare  in  (.liaiiiliiTv  ("1  i-ikI    h    (liainhi.i\    i^r    m     \iiiutv    an 

ill    AiiiK'cv^   Ull   i^iiiiiiak-   italiaiin;   v.n  Italian  ¡laiKi.  \  (in  Ini. 1  n.  i  ullicr  1"  " 'K- 

null  trci\at(.-  ilai   lilnai  alli'n  clic  liliri  iliaii    I'rcnch  at  the  Imnk  ,-clIcr-- ;  aiiil 

iranrcsi;  c  -c  \i  i>'--c  accadutu,  cnnu-  ii  it  hail  ha|ii>ciicil  to  \.m  a-  it  'li'l  i" 

accadde  a  iiic  «|iialchc  \''lta.  tli  a"i-t-  iiic-  ~i  >nictimc>  t"  lie  ]irc-ciit  at  tlic  dc- 

crc    alle    ])arten/e    <lei    Cdiivni;!]    delle  |iannre  ■  lí  the  train-   i  n  mi  (  liaiiil'er\ 

-trade  di  terr.i  dalla -ta/i'ine  di  (  haiii-  -tatimi.   M'U  wtnild  have  -een   that  in 

lier\.    voi    a\re-te    \i-tii   che    in    quelli  tin  i-e  u;i  iin.^  t' i\\  ard  !■  raiue  there  w  ere 

diretti    \er-n    la    I  rancia   partixa    iiii-  a  i^reai  miiniier'ii  tra\  eller-  w  hile  in 

ineiixi  inniuTii  di  via,i,',uiat(i'-i,  ladd(i\  e  tlm-e  tdwanl   Italv    there  were  Min\   a 

inqnelli  ver-n  ritalia  \e  n'era  MiKi  HUM  -mall    niiinher.     wliitli     hecame     cer\ 

-carsd      iinniern.       I'attn       -caii--ini' i  -mall  when  arinini^  at   ^aii  <.ii>\anm 

i|nandii  -i  ,L;inii:4e\a  a  S.  (  lidsanni  d;  di  Mciriaiia. 
.Mdi'iana. 

l\ATTA/./i.      Xon    lid   parlato   della  R\tta//¡:      1   have   nut   -iidken  ut 

Savina,  ma  di  Nizza.  Saxdv  Imt  ol   -Vice. 

I'kk.-idk.xti:  HKi.CdN.-ii.Md.     \  erro  1'ki>iiii:\  r    "V    riir.    Cui  xcii.:      ! 

])di  anche  a  parlare  di  \iz/a.  -hall  -peak  ut   Xicc  al-d. 

Ora,  se  il  i)artild  francc,  e  che  eM>-  Xdw   it  the  l-'rench  ¡larty  reiiiaiiied 

te\a  in  Savoia  .-i  manteiiiic  ])el  pa--atd  in  the  ¡«a-t  w  itimi  the  limit-  of  a  iinre 

nei  limiti  di  iin'opi»o-i/ionc  più  o  meiid  or  le--  le.i^al   djipd-itidn   uliuli.   Ivw - 

le.i^alc,  che  ¡lerd  si  spingeva  -pe--d  ai  e\er,  dfteii  touched  the  extreme  lim 

limiti    e-tremi    della    le,i;alità.    i|iie-to  ¡i-  o!  legality,  thi-  partv,  emlidMened 

partiti!,  tattd  pin  ardito  dalle  ddiiiande  hy  the  deinaml  ol  the  li\-nch  j^overii- 

ilel   (lo\eriio    francese,   eccitato   dalla  ¡iient,  excite!   li\    the   powerliil   voice 

\oce  potente  della  -lampa  france-e.  -i  of    the     l'iench    pre--,     wmild     ha\  e 

>arehlie   in    ora   più    vi\aniente   e   più  l;  row  n  more  li  vel\- .aiid  more  energetic, 

eiieif^icamente   -piegato  e   radicato:  e  ;iiid  do  you  heliese  that  it  woiild  ha\e 

credete    \  li    che    -arelihe    -"atn    faiil  I  een  e;i-il\   L;d\  einalile .'   .   .   . 
niente  j;o\  ernahile  .'   .    .   . 


I.'iiiidrevole  deinilato  Ratta/zi  m'in-  The  !ionor,ilile  Deputy  Rattazzi  in- 

terrdm])eva  dicendo;  la-ciaiiio  -t.ire  l.i  terriipted   me   hy    -ayin^í  let   u-   leave 

Savoia,  pa.-siamd  a  Xizz.a.      In  credn  S.i\oy   ami    l'a—   to    Nice,      i    heliexe 

che     ronorevole     ])reo])m;inte     ahhia  that  ihe  hi  nioi  ahle  -peaker  ha- aliUd-í 

ipia<i    -empre    confuso    o   .alnieno    ri-  al\\a\-  Cdiifused  or  nt  le;i-t  jiiined  in 

tinite  nel  -un  diseur. ¡o  .X'izza  e  Sa\dia.  hi-  -juech  Xice  and  S.avuy  and  di-tm 


l 1    ...,!..      .,.    .1, 


610 


Pi  hT.MI-'.XTS 


i|i'i -tiiiiR'  eli  !ia/i' inalila,  Xc^-uhm 
;i\i'ii'lii  CMiiu--latii  la  iia/i"naìi!a  ilrlla 
Sa\  I  lia.  Ill  111  IK-  h'  I  iati'  i  n-nin  y 

I  ira  \fiiL;M  alla  iinr^limu'  ili  Xiz/a 
I  .'mi'iiTViiK-  tkpr.ialii  l\alla//i  lia 
(K-Iiii  clir  .\'i//a  era  iiu'i  uiti'-ialiilnu  ii!r 
una  ]>i"ii\  iiu-;a  italiana,  <.-  prr  iliiih>-- 
tia'lii,  la-.iaiiilii  ila  pai'U'  -1;  ari;i  i- 
nu'iiti  t-tiii  .L;ralh'i  c  ipiclli  ^i-i  ij^Taiii'i. 
Ill'  iili^c  ill  raiil|Mi  nil  ^'iln.  c  ili^-r  c'lc 
i'ii-iK'\a  1  lu'  .\i//a  i'i>-~i'  italiana. 
]iiTrlir  in  una  il.ita  riroi  i^iaii/a  .\i//a, 
lilicra  lii  -c,  -i  ii,i  ilat.i  all'Italia. 


ity.  Xii  iiiK'  li.i\in<r  di^piitcil  the  ii.a- 
tii.nality  ni  Savii\.  I  lia\a-  imt  alliidcil 

In    It. 

I       ttlMI      til      tlu'     i|IIf~Iliill      iif       Xil'O 

I  ¡ir  Imniiralik-  Mriiiily  l\atla//i  lia- 
-aiil  tli.ii  .Xirc  \\a-  ¡iiri  intr-talil\  an 
It.ili.in  piiAiiu-c,  aiiil  til  ik'iiiiin-lr.iti' 
it,  Ifir.niL;  a-iiK'  llir  rtliii' ii.;r,i]iliii  ailil 
.i^\'|  iura]iliu'  ,11  u:irik'iii -.  pnt  Í.  irili  niir 
liiily  anil  -.iv-  thai  lie  lirlii'\T~  Xii'c 
\\a>  Itali.aii  ln-raii-i'  m  a  ^i\ni  ririani- 
-t.itu  (•  Xici'  .if  lur  iiwii  aciiii'd  L;.'t\i.' 
lu'l-cli  [.I   It.iU 


.\la  ihr  iii-a  fnxTii  i  \'icc>i' 
i  tii'ìii.ar.iii  iiin  r->i  ill  \"\i-r  ili\riit,irt 
Italiani  .'  I  'iiliiar.ari  im  i  aliiiriii  i  .li  \  1 1 
U'f-i  riunii  c  -i  i|ti  i  la  ii  ifi  in,i  di  nii  p;  :n- 
l'iju-  italiailii;  Ma  im,  -ij.;!!"!!,  ilu-  in 
alli  ii.a.  V  i'.  ava  il  dit  In.  la  (  a-a  di  S 
\iii.i  null  1.1.1  .iiiriifa  l'atta  italian.a. 

Ma.  -I  iliiT  .\'i.'/.i  i  ii.aliaiia.  vd  .i 
]ir(iva  di  ein  -i   addncc  un   aiLji  iiiU'iiti  i 

(ll     I'ln     linn     dl^rnll,  1-1  ,  1     |]     \.llnn'.        ."^i 

(lit-c:  .\i//a  h.i  d.iln  niiilti  rilt.nliin 
iiîii-tri.  dr\  'li.  iTnii  aiiu'iiif  dcvnti  alia 
I  .iii-a  d'lt.ilia 

(  jiu-l. .  II I  11.  Ill  T'  iiili--ti  I.  an  ■.  .aha 
iiicntf  111  rirniii isi-ii,  In  rii'nii  i--in  s]h-- 
I'ialiiifiiti'  a  L;lnri,a  di  i|iic-ti  inili\  idiii. 
i  ipiali  ]iari'  che  .allii.iiin  vnliitn  far 
|uT-na-ii  il  nmaiiiiiif  d'li.di.i  di'l.i 
iia/iniialiiá  (lilla  Imn  patri. i.  iniiipi'ii- 
sanilu  I'lillii  /l'In,  colla  df\<i/innc'.  ciAV 
erni-iiiio  nl  difcftn  il'italianità.  N'i//a 
lia  prndottn  tlinlti  Italiani,  tii.i  \i'/.i 
iinti  »•  italiana.   .  .  . 

Ma.  n  sipiiiri,  (|iial  r  l'indi, mi  pni 
ft>rli'  ijflla  iia/i>>iialità  di  una  pniml.i- 
>i')iu-?  i-ifili  ó  la  liiiRtta.  <  *r  liciio.  l.i 
liii^iia  chf  --i  |>.ir].i  .4  Xiz/.i  linn  In  ilu- 


lint  what  Mid  tllr  pi-.iplr  1.1  Xirr  dn  - 
1  'id  ilic\  -;n  th.ii  thr\  w  idu'.l  in  ln-- 
c  I  iiiir  It.ilian  '-  I  ¡id  !hr\  c  .  ni  -.,l\  thai 
ilu'\  \\i-lu'd  In  iiniti'  nndrr  the  <  inwii 
I  it    an     ii.ili.iii    1  1  iiHT  "■      .\'n,    I  iciiiii'- 

IIK'II.     ,     .  tlu-     I  Inll-C    1  if     Sa\n\      \\,-l- 

III  it    \  rl   ln'i-i  Min-   Itali. Ill,    .    .    , 

I'.iit    thry    -.IN    th.it    Xii'i,-    1-    lta,li,-iii 
.•iiid   liy    \\a\    ni  pi.  I.  if    wlin-i-   \,diu'    1 
.idiiiit.    llk-\    -a\    thai    ,\  u  c   li.i-    L;i\-i-n 
iiian\    f.ii.inii-,  lu-rnicalh   (K\  i  itcl  lili 
,  i-ti-  1. 1   lt.il\  '^  i',aii-t-. 

Ihi-  I  d.i  lint  .li-]iiii(-,  i.nlur  I 
Iniidly  ri-cn;;in/i-  It,  I  n-ini.;ni/i'  it  i'>- 
pccialK  111  liiiiini  iif  th.i^i-  ¡tidi\  iihi.d-. 
Wlln.  n  M'l-'ll-.  Ii.ivc  w.uiti-d  tn  pi-r- 
-ii.idc  tin-  ti-t  n\  Itah  i  if  ilu-  ii.itii  mi 
alil\  ni  iluir  i-niintr\,  ii  inijn-n-.iniiL; 
with  /t-al.  (K-\n|ii,n  ami  lu-rni-ni,  fni- 
llie  lack  nf  liciiiL;  Italian  Xicc  ha- 
pmdiK-t'cl  iii;iiiy  It, than-,  liit  Xici-  i- 
tint   It.ilian.    ,    .    , 

Hut.  <  lentil  nun.  «hat  i-  the  -;r  011;- 
t-^t  illdicatinii  nf  till-  n.itiniiahtx  ni  ;i 
pcopK-'     'I  lie    l;iii);iia};e.      .Now.     the 


S.WOY  AND  XK  1".   ISfiO 


(.11 


limtani'isiüia     aiialus'^i     '-"'^"=1     lin.Liua  diMam    Hiiiilarity    t.)    Italian    ami    is 

italiana,  c(l  ù  identica  a  qucHa  clic  m  identical  Im  that  -[inkon  at  Marseille-;, 

parla     a     Mar-it^lia,     a     Tdlnnc,     a  Toiilnn  and  (  ¡ra-so.   .   .   . 
r.rassc'    .   .   . 

Ma  mi  -i  dice:  il  v., t..  n.ai  e  -tat..  I'.iit  they  tell  :i:e  tliat  the  \.iie  ha-, 

liliem,   n^n   -..In  n^n  ha   ne-nna  au-  n^t    been    tree.      Xnt   only   ha-   i!    nn 

t.  li-uà.  ina  ha  una  autorità  contraria,  authority,   hut,   a   contrary   aullmrity. 

prova  il  contrario  di  ciò  che  e-pnnie.  ü   prove-  the  contrary  ot   what  it  ex- 

pie--es. 

Mi  liare  l'ar-oniento  un  po'-tr;nio.  The  arj^unient  seems  a  little -tranj^je 

M.i  poiché  parlo.  ,li  v.. to,  deliho  -pie-  to  me.      ihit  since   I  am   -pe.akin;^  oí 

^'ar\i.  o  -ÍL;nori,  come  dopo,  avere  -ta  die   vote    I    inn-t   explain,   i^eiillemeii, 

liilito   che    il    -iiltra^Ljio   do\e— e   e--er  how,  ;iíter  ha\  ¡ni;  e-tahli-hed  that  tiie 

re^'olato  dalla  (  ".imer.i,  il  (  ioverno  ah-  voiiui:  luu-l  he  re,i;ulaled  li\  the  (  hain- 

hia  coii-eiililo  poi  che  e--o  ]iricede--c  her.    ihe   i,rovernmcnt    tiieii   coii-ented 

la  deliliera/ione  ilei  I'.-irlaniento,  th;it  it  precede  the  delihenitioii  ,  ,í  l'.ir- 

liament 

(  iiiando    -i    discu--i'    il    trattato,    il  \\  lien  the  lreat\   ua<  discii--ed,  the 

I  lo\erno   -propo-e    i!    vot.i    iini\  er-.ile.  ,i;o\ei  inueni  piopí  i-ed  a  :ini\  er-ad  \  ote. 

<  )nesta    idea    non    venne    imniediata-  The    idea    ua-    not    immediately    ac- 

mente  accolta  dal   <'.overno   fraiice-e.  cepted  h\   the  hreirli  government  and 

ed  ill  allor.i  -i  \  nine  ,i  i|iiell;i  prop.i-i.i  then  lliat  ¡iropu-al  \\a-  reached  oí  hav 

di  tarlo  recolare  dal  l'arlamento      Ma  m-   it  rei.;nlated  hy   rarliauieiit       l'.ut 

i|uaiido  il  'lo\eino  france-e  -i  drci-e  when  the  ITench  government  decided 

ri-olntanietile  ad  accettare  il  \oto  uni  to  :nce])t  the  iinuers.d   vote,  and  ac- 

ver-ale.  ed  .iccett.arlo  -lille  ha-i  e  die-  ce]. t    it   on   the   h,a-is  and   in   the    t'orm 

iro  le  norme  st.ate  ,ip|)hcate  neiritah.a  aii|)lied  m  ('entr.al   ll.aly,  we  triil\   he- 

centrale.  in  Ncrità  noi  ahhiaiuo  cn-diilo  heved     tliai     ,i     lea-oiiahle     propo-,al 

1  he  noil  -1  pote--e  re-pin;j:ere  una  pro-  c.nild  no.t  hi'  leir  ted 
po-ta  r.u.;ii  'Uevole 

Ma.  mi  -i  dice;  a  Xi//a  il  voi,,  fu  l'.ut   iliev  tell   me   ih.at    m   Xicr   the 

carpilo,  \i   fu  eoa/ione  morale,  si    fu  Mite  wa-  -lolcn.  there  wa-  moral  'o 

mi   proclama   del   i:o\ernatore,   vi    fu-  crii..n.   there   wa-  a   proclamation   of 

rollo  ;i<;(nti  -pediti   in  tutti   i  cciimr  the  -overnor,  a.i^eiit-  w.tc    l'Ut  'o  ,ill 

the  I-I  immune-, 

lo  11,.  <;i;'i  iii.anife-tata  la  mia  (ipm-  I    li.i\e  already   -l.iti'.l   m\    opinion 

ione    -ni    proi  lain.i    .lei    i^. ivrrnntnre  ;  .  ,n  the  pr,ii  l.-unatioii  oí  llie  f;o\ernor  ; 

'Caviiiir   wrote  (.>  <nMicral     \lc««iiii.|ri>  'ii-  Saint  I'umi'.   ilirr.lur   «eiieral    in   tilt-    Miiii-trv 

ff  War,  -.inir  nviiillu  lati  r  "Ciiinu-  Nicnì«  vnn»  axrz  lo  (Irnil  de  ino  n»T<\vr  rancune  pour 
ma  1'  ■                                                          i'a\aN  slsrno,  mnis  k  fróscnt  Ir  ptii^  vii*  ilirc  <|ito  i'ai 

par!. 


•     fhhìa    !  .-ucr^    !V.       rCXXIf 


612 


i)(  H  I -.Mi;  XI  S 


ni.i  iiiuHn  cht  imn  vi  hu  iIcMm.  >■  che 
Uta  i;r(.-cl(]  ih  j)i>icf  iliic.  i-  cht  Im  /l-1ii 
pii.  .1  ahilc  (h  icrti  adenti,  i  i|iiali  crc- 
(Iclici''!  (h  lare  la  Inru  curie  alla  I  ran 
eia.  hinj^i  ila'  remierc  |)iu  iacile  Inni- 
I'lu-,  la  re^e  ])]'!  .lirt'icile.  In  credu  che 
riiiiiuiie  alia  Irancia  avehhe  m  .\¡//a 
niC'iiitralc  iiiulin  iiimnrj  (liliiculta.  a\- 
rehlie  -iiscitatii  inultu  tiiiiKiri  uppii^i 
/Kini,  >eii/a  il  tiuj]]i(i  /el  >  ile,L;h  aL;eiiIi 
iraiicesi. 

.Ma  111  pii--ii  a^-icuiar\i  che  le  ujier- 
a/mn;  pn  HXikueri  i  ci  iii  reL;i  ilaraa, 
lit  tulli  i  I  iinimii  1(  I  >i|iiitiinii  i  fu  pre- 
>ieilmii  liai  -luilacii  e  ila  quatirn  ¡iiiiin 
C'lii^i^lieri  II  ai;L;iunn  cuiuunali.  '  ha 
i  Miniaci  iTauii  >tati  nuiiiniati  uiulin 
liriiiia  del  trattati  i  del  _'4  luaivu.  e  l;1i 
aj,'t;i¡!nt¡  eiaiiu  -tati  eleUi  dal  liliem 
sut't'ia},'iii  dei  lulu  cuiicitladiiii,  Del 
restii,  se  a\e->i  liisnouu  di  una  u-ii- 
iiininan/a  del  cmiie  le  cuse  >ur,u  pas- 
sate,  iiuirei  iiuuiaie  i|Uella  ilell'unun.'- 
\ule  deputati  I  Xiel.  che  e  sia;,,  |i|-e 
-cille  .lile  I  ijier.i/ii  ini  del   M  ilu 

Mim  \n  \  Id  ,11  ]iraii/i.  i  S; 
»■/,/,    ) 

I  'l;l  -Ihl  \  I  i  liM  (  UNsli,!  He  (  he 
}.;li  ;ii;eiiti  Ir.ince-i  .ilihianu  ceicatn  di 
piirre  m  luce  i  \.iul,ii:^i  deiruniuiie 
all;i  l-'r,iiicia.  lu  m  m  lu  nei;ii  :  clu'  a\  e-- 
-erii  iiiulii  ar-i'Mienli  ,i  i.ir  \.iler<\  pur 
Il  1  ipl"  '1  velu.  j-.s^i  jM  i|c\  ,111, ,  ,|i, ,  .11 
panini  púnele  menti  che  \  m  m 
i|ne-le  puveie  cuiilr.idc  nuli  rice\ete 
d.il  (iu\friiu  e  d.iirecuuuiu.'.tu  -e  nmi 
ciiiipie  II  scuelitu  tt.anehi;  sf  ]);is-ale 
suttii  1.1  lr;iiici,i,  il  vu-trii  stipendili 
sarà  ele\;it()  a  mille,  mille  e  diie.eiitu 
f  mille  cin'Hiecentu  lire:  e  pur  irujipu 


liut  what  1  h,-i\e  uui  tuM  \,,u  and  what 
I  iiuw  lielie\e  I  can  s;i\ ,  i-  th.'it  the 
.awkward  /eal  vi  ceriaiiì  aneiit-,  wliu 
ihuiiuhl  the\-  were  plea-ini;  Ir.mcc, 
i.ar  Hum  iii.akinL;  ihe  uniun  easier, 
m.ade  it  in-re  diftictill.  1  he'ie\e  that 
lile  uniun  w  illi  I  ranee  wuulij  lia\  e  met 
with  much  k--  ihrticuiiv.  wuuid  have 
."iruu-ed  much  k'-s  uppusui,  ,n.  wiihuui 
ilie  e\ie-si\(,-  /^al  uf  ihe  Ireiich 
aident-, 

I 'lilt  I  can  a--ure  \uu  ili:u  the  uptia- 
iiuii-  pruceeded  re^ulaiK.  m  ,iil  dic 
Cl  immunes  the  vuIuiì;  w.i-  pre-i'ied 
u\erli\  diesMidicand  ímir  tirsi  cuiiii- 
cillui's  ur  cuinnmu.d  .idiuii  t-.  Xuw 
the  s_\n(|ics  had  keen  ajijiumted  luni; 
lieture  the  iieatv  ut'  .March  j!.  and 
llie  adiuncts  h.id  keen  elected  k}  the 
lice  \iite  i|  their  lelluw  citl/eiis. 
.Mureu\ei.  il  I  needed  le-limun\  ni 
liiiw  the  malier  lia- p.is-ed.  !  cuiild  m- 
\uke  that  ut  the  Imnurakle  deputy 
w  h'  1  w  ,1-  pre-elil  .U  the  \  •  'tinu'     .    -    . 

■M  i  M  w  \         \;id     .Il     the     ikniier- 
I  /  iiii(/liti-r   I 

i'Rl.sUil   NI      111        I  II  |-     (    Ili    \.   Il  I 

du  nut  deiu  lli.il  the  l'ieiich  ,ii;enls 
h,i\e  tried  tu  -el  iurili  llu'  .ni.  .inl,iy;es 
'<'■  ■  Uli  n  w  lîli  I  raiice  ;  tli.it  tlie\  h.ul 
iii.iii\  argument-  lu  u-e  is  unl\-  tmi 
true-.  I  lie\  V I  iiild  -a\  lu  i,.e  priests; 
Ueiiii  nker  llial  m  llie-e  p-.m  dis- 
tricts \  I  u  le.  en  e  H  uni  llli-  <  iu\ein- 
nieni  .ind  the  tieasui\  nnk  .sO(  i  ..r 
')iHt  irancs;  ii'  v.in  liffur...  Ireiiih, 
\iiur  -tipetid  will  he  raised  lu  IiK)(>. 
1J"()  .111(1  l.siiO  lire  .  ■■  .nid  tin-  .iri^u- 
luent  was  uiiK   tuu  -iri  ni;  wilhutit  the 


W  (  >\    WD   \lt  I  ,   1S(.(I 


-.1, 


(¡uc^t..  ar-(iimnt-  a\c\a  nitiltM  val-rc  iut.I  .,t  iln'  cintilai   -i  llu'  anlilu-h.  p 

^cn/a  CÌW  i('--c'  iH'ii---aria  la  ciic^larc  ;>'  rciiiii>ix\'  ;i. 
ilcl  \(.'>c'n\ii  ¡iir  ilarci   iniva. 

A'^V)    i-!il!iMii    priman    m-\k-    nun-  I"     ilu-    pniiiarx     HíhIht-     ;n     \\w 

l.!-nf  (!Ko\ann:  n^n  ru-f\<.'tc  ilu-  _'"•'.  in.'i-  ;,,in-  tiu-\    -a:.!;      "  \<'U   rcvcui' 

J.Mi..  ,itii'  iranrhi;  la  k\u^c'  in  Iraiiua  Imt  3»0,  _'?()  ..r  .^iH)   iranc- ;  ¡lie  law 

>ial.ili-Cf  clic  il  ¡ninini"  'Iclln  >lii>(.ii(l.  ■  ¡n  I  ranrc  -a\^  llial  tlu-  niiniiiiini  pay 

dcyli  -«titutnri  iiriinan  -i  v  .li  liu-  (>00:  -f  the  iiriinar\    icaclur-  i-  ni  H»  lire  "  : 

K,\   ci-co   una   ^conula   catci^nria   >l<.'.i;li  and  thiMi'  y.^u  lia\c  a  ^l->:,u\'\  da—  ^i 

ai>''-tnli    icrxcnii    ik'lla    niiniípnr    alia  icrvciit      apn-ilc-      l.>i      uninii      ^^lli 

iraiuia,  lYanc-c, 

i.n   >ti'-Mj  arucinu'iild   iacuxaim   \a  Tlu'v   ii-cd  ilic  vann.' ar-inuMi!   with 

K  re  pii-^-'i  1'-  in^mutru'i  íunniniiü  ilio  uinaU-  ti-acluT- 

l-nialiiK'nic  vni  n^n  ii;ii(irati.'  ilic  linall\ .  \  mi  knn\,  that  main  laK.  .1 
una  iivnn  pane  ili  ..perai,  una  .u'-i"  ^r-.  many  ..í  tlu'  p.M.r  da--  ..I  the 
¡laitc  .iella  cla--c  ¡iiAcra  ilclla  Lintia  c.mntx  .>i"  \ui'  fiiii.urate-  cvit^  \. ai- 
di  \i//a  fmi;,'ra  tutti  .i;li  anm  jht  t.i -eck  w  .  .ik  m  the  t.  .\\n- .  .1  i'i.Aciuf 
andar  a  (.-crear  lav.  ir.,  nelle  città  della  '\'n  ihe-c  tlic\  -aid:  "  I  Iciuei.  .rili 
l'r.ivcn/a.  A  i|iic-ti  dieevan.i:  d'^ra  \.>ii  will  n..  m.ne  ned  the  l..rmality 
in  a\  ami  n..n  avrete  jiiù  hi-.  .,t;n.i  della  ..i  a  iia--i».«rt.  x.m  will  -ave  the  lire 
liirmahta  .lei  pa--ap(irtii.  vii  larctc  iiai  y.ni  mii-t  pa\  t"  the  Siat.'.  v,.ii 
l'ec  .lliimia  .li  i|iulle  lire  clic  .l.ivcte  w  ili  nu  Imi^cr  he  iiu.  un  emencci  ah' Mit 
]la^^ar(.  a!  li-c».  11. m  a\  rete  pm  l'in-  l;.  )in,i:  t. .  the  inten.lant  .  .r  i,'.  iveiii  "■  t.. 
e.iniii.l..  .Il  recarvi  ilal  intendente  .' da!  ucl  .¡ne",  thc-e  ari;iinieiit-  ha.l  .>iil\ 
f;. .\cinat.. re  |icr  l'ai  velli  nla-ciarc  :  imr  t....  creata  Í.  .ree  :  ccrlainlv  lliev  will 
tiiipp.i  i|ne.-ti  ar^.iiiieiiti  a\c\an.i  have  exaui^i  rated  tliem  i .  iii-ideraMc. 
militi,  \alnrc:  certamente  li  a\  ra.miii  di  ¡lu  \  m;i-t  ha\  e  ad. le  1  iniai;mar\  liciu- 
liiiihii  e-a.!;crali.  avranno  a  lieneti/i  ül-  t"  real  <.iie-:  Lut.  •  eiitlemen.  .an 
reali  a.L;.i;iiinii  hencti/i  immaginari.  \  <  .11  eile  .iiu  -encrai  11.  ipnl.ir  elecf.  m-. 
ma.  I.  -li^n.i'-i,  jintctc  xm  citarmi  delle  \vhere  the  p.uiie-  di.  ìli.t  n-c  ev.i-- 
ele/ii.ni  ])iipiilari  <;cnerali.  dnve  1  par-  ^¡craiiiin-.  where  ihey  dn  imi  ImM  nul 
titi  n..n  t'acci.iii.i  11-'  .li  c-a^cra/MUi.  pimm-e-  that  the\  kin.w  il-.e\  .an  nul 
dine  ni.n  pnnt.:an.i  m  campn  pniine-e  al\\a\-  keep,  where  the\  d.i  n.ii  LriiiL; 
»he  -,11111.1  di  nuli  pi. ter  -eiupre  'iian  ai,'ain>t  their  ,.pp..iient-  ch.irj,;e-  ih;it 
tenere,  che  11. .umili. vani.  e. ntr.i  1  li. r..  .ire  -nrelx  e\a,L;.^e^at(■ll  -  \ii.l  il  I 
avviT-aii  delle  accUM- >iciiramcntc  c-a-  Inld  mhi  the  -l..r\  ..i  tlie  \mericaii 
;;cratc"  ]■;  -e  \  i  face--i  la -turi;!  delle  .■lection-.  I  .-..nl.l  'eli  \..ii  mean-  ni 
eUviniii  atiicncaue  \  1  ¡K.trei  acceimare  n.ercii.n  much  iiii.re  pnwciiul  ihaii 
dei  !iir//i  di  coa/imu'  hen  altrimeni.  tln-c  n-ed  at  N'uc.  Un  the  i)artif-  at 
[intenti    ih    i|uelli    a.lnpei.iti    .1    Ni//,t.  lune-  ii-e  11. it  niiK    the  mtcllfctnal  ar- 


614 


1)(  )CL\M1-.\TS 


pniclir  1  paitiii  talvolta  imii  xilo  n,],,- 
pcraiiij  '^ìì  ar^i.ii'.ciiti  imcllcttii.ili,  ma 
liamiii  riC(ir-ii  a,L;li  arL^i  iinci'ti  drditti 
dalla  fm/a  matciiak'.      i  h'l.wi.  I 

I-.  mile  rliviiiiii  iiiL^K'^i  I  |. aititi  iicll 
^i  laiu'iaiin  a  \  nfiula  k'  inu  ,L;ra' i  ai.'- 
cii^i.-:  !■'  iirc--M  lini  i|m'-t!  fatti  ikhi 
>i  riprndiiCdiiM: 


,L;imiL-iit.-..  Inu  resort  to  those  .lediicei 
from  material  force,      t  l.<i¡i¡j¡iti'r.  ) 


Aini  in  the  l-'.ni;li-h  election,,  di>  not 
the  partie-  hurl  a.L;ain~t  each  other  the 
Ilio, t  .--eri' 111-  charges'  And  have 
the-j  facts  nut  heeii  I'cprodiiceii  with 
us? 


'I    lltll      1      popull      lllieri      -olio      -.lllojlM^ti 

;•   '¡ue-te  allomar.,   a  i|Ue-le  e-ai;era- 
/ii  >m,  a  iiue-li  mici  un  enienti. 

lo  \oolio  amiiiettere  che  a  Xi//a  se 
ne  -ia  latto  un  n-o  piii  ]ar,i;o  clie  non 
d'ordinano:  ma  \olete  \oj  eredeie  che 
i|ne-li  me//i  nn  po'ecce--i\  i  ave--ero 
a\nto  lanía  aulorna  ila  |iio.lnr,-e  la 
i|ita-i  nnanmiilà  in  fa\-ore  ilella  ri- 
unì, ■ne  alla  l-'rancia.  -e  il  -eiitiiiunio 
delle  ¡lop,  .La/i,  ini,  -e  i  -u.  ini.  re--i 
non  le  a\i'--er. .  portale  \  et -o  la  h  ran 
eia  '   .    .    . 

I''  tinalnieiile.  -e  \!  fi!  Coazione  jicr 
parte  ile^li  aL;enii  france-i  a  \'i//a 
sulle  popola/ioiii,  non  \i  fu  ceri.,  coa- 
/ioiu'  -ni  iio-lri  -.liliali  i  .|iiali  sj  tr..- 
\a\anii  .li\i-i  in  iiilli  i  lorpi  .lell'e-er- 
citcì:  I).. ielle  Mil  Len  -apele  che  'ioli 
e-i-le  '.'libata  -peciale  ince-e.  !  li- 
helle  I  r.  i  -. il. lati  mce-i  la  \.it.a'i..ne 
(Mie  Ino;,;.,  e. '11  mila  liherl.'i  ;  die  an/i. 
-e  \i  fu  pie--i.,|ie.  e--a  i\ì  liintl.,-to 
mi  -cn-o  contrario,  es.-endo  italiana 
la  m,iu;ioran/a  .lei  lorn  colleylii  :  e|i 
pure  rmianiniatà  -i  pr. .(In--e  nei  l,.r. , 
Voti,  l'ero  io  non  vo;;lin  dar  a  .io 
troppa  imporian/a  ;  -..  (hi'  pre--i>  i 
-oldali  -i  c  anche  fall.,  v  aleie  l'arj.;'!- 
melilo  che  in  Irimcia  la  ferni;i  è  sol.» 
di  »l'tle  anni,  mentre  da  noi  ».■  di  mi- 


\ll  ir. e  people-  .ire  -iihiected  I.i 
llie-e  an.  .malie-,  t.,  tlie-e  e\a^,L,a-ra- 
tioiis,  to  the-e  iiic. 'in  enieiice- 

I  will  a.linit  ihat  al  .Vice  a  wi.ler 
ii-e  than  n-;ial  \\a-  ma. le,  Init  will  n.hi 
l.eliexe  that  ihe-e  -..niewliat  e\v-e--i\e 
mean-  \\..iil,l  ha\e  had  an  elïe.'l  of 
l>rodiu  in^  a  .;;(.;>/  nnanimitv  m  fa\or 
oi  union  \Mih  1  ranee,  if  the  -e'lli- 
ment-  .>f  the  people,  if  their  in- 
tere-t  ha. I  not  carrie.l  them  low.ar.l 
h'raiii-e-    .    .    . 

And,  lìn.ailv.  if  there  \\,i-  c  ,erci,,n 
of  the  people  on  the  part  of  the 
I'rctuh  a,L;ents  ,at  Xice,  there  ceriair,l> 
wa-  n.i  CHTcion  of  onr  -ol.lier-.  wir. 
were  -c.illered  in  .all  the  .irmv  c.irp-; 
l..r  \on  kn.iw  well  that  the:  e  is  n.i 
-peci:il  \ice  liriL;,i.le,  Well,  anior.i^ 
the  -oldier-  fr.  >ni  Xice  llie  \,ite  took 
pl:ice  with  i  iitire  free.|..in.  iwi-n  if 
llu  re  \\,i-  pie--nri\  it  w;is  r,itlier  in 
the  c  inlr.ir\  -eii-e.  the  mai.iritv  of 
iheir  loinnele-  1  cin.y  l!;ili;m:  \  et  ilic 
\oie  ■■  ,1,  iin;ininio!i-  Hin  i  .1.,  ii.,t 
wi-ll  1.1  iri\e  to.i  mnch  weiidit  t..  llt:it  ■ 
I  know  that  with  the  -oMiers  .me  li.i- 
aU. I  n-ed  the  .amnineni  th:ii  in  I"r;ini-e 
the  eiili-tmeni  i-  .inl\  f.ii  -e\en  \e:irs, 
\\ilh    il-    elcM'ii,    .,11,1    thai    ilii,    .ii^ii- 


' 


SA\'<  )V   A XI)  \Ui:.   1S*.() 


f>l? 


dici.  (.■  clic  (iiic^l'art;"momM  lia  pntutn  im'iit  may  have  hail  a  -in>ii<,r  intliiciicc 
a\iTc  nmha  inlliicnza  -niraniinu  Inro;  u|Min  tiiciii  ;  Init.  it"  tlu'V  had  licen  It. li- 
ma tuttavia,  -c  fo-scrd  -tati  -dldati  iati -dldicr^  tlK-\  \\  "uld  lia\  o  prclL'ircd 
Italiani,  .avrolilicro  prctcritn  riiiiaiicrc  rcm;iiii'ii,ti  clvvfii  Near-  with  the  lmI- 
1  1  anir  -."ttc  K-  armi  che  \edere  la  Lr..  or^^  t.)  -eein-  their  eiiliMment  eii<l  alter 
ferma  liiiire  doi.d  7  anni  a  e.i-t"  della  -even  ve.ar-,  at  the  expeii-e  n!  ihe;r 
prnpri.i  na/iniialità.  ..w  n  n.'.tmn.dnv , 

fun  (ia<--ti>,  ,1  -iy;nori.   m  |ii.-n-,.  di  With  thi-.  -eiitlenien.   !   ihmk  that 
;i\er  adempiiitii  alia  ])arte  lini  imii'ir-  1    h;i\e    fnllilled    the    n;<i-t    inipnriant 
tante  del  mid  a->iinti>,  di  a\  er\  i  diiii' i--  ]i.irt  nf  my  t.i-k,  that  ni  -hnwiiii;-  that 
tnatd  ehe,  •-e  il  trattati)  ei  impone  do-  if    the    treat\     inii)d-e-    ver\     p.unìiil 
ldrd-i--imi  -acritizi,  -e  ei  pri\,a  di  due  -aerifue-.    deprive-    ii-    m    two    nin-t 
ndliih--inie  ])rdviiu-ie  ehe  furoiin  e  pò-  iidlilu  pruvinee-.  which  liave  aided  and 
te\aiid  anciir.i  e--erci   larghe  di  aiuti  m;i\    -till  aid  u-  con-ideralil)'  m  arm- 
in   .-irmi    e    llenan,    noi    nun    .ililii.iiiin  and  iimneN  .  w  e  h;i\  e  ceri;iinl\  nut  \  in- 
eertd  \  idlatd  ¡1  ]irinc:pid  di  n:i/i"n,aliia.  .  lat  ed  the  principle  <<\  n,itidn:'.lit_\ .  th.it 
(|ne!  princiiMd -111  i|iiale  ripd-a.  Id  dicd  ]irincip!e  dii   whicli.    I    -;iv   it   empli.a!- 
altanicnte.    l.a    nd-tra   iidjiiica.      ."-•■   id  ic:dl\.  onr  policN    i-  1  .i-ed       li    1   had 
a\e-si    eredntd    clic    culla    ce--idne    di  thonulit     lh.it     thi-    tr.in-fer    di     Xice 
Xi/./a  ipiel  -aerd-antd  priiieipid  fd--e  -wrv    ;i    xidl.itidn    oi     -neh    ;i    -acrd- 
statd   Ic-d.    id,    11)   dichi.arn   .alt.inirnte.  -.met  pi  .iiciple  1   w  .  .nld  dpciiK'  decl.ire 
a\rci    divi-d   tutte  le  opinioni   che    in-  1    -hotild  h.i\e  .aureed  Io  ali   the  dpiii- 
torno  ad  e--.i  rmidieNdle  Ratt;i//i  In  idn-   expre— ed    ;ii    ret^ard    theretd   liy 
manifc-tale.  llie  Imnorahle   katta/zi. 


Stati-mnit  of  lite  l'osilioit  of  (.¡'mit  Kritaiu  R<-ii¡ir,iiii;/  tlu'  l 'otr  ' 
I  .ord    1.    l\U--eh    to    l-iarl    <  oule\ 


!<•>■,  i<iii  '  '//il  r.    l/./\    1  3.   l^fitV 
Mn   loun. 

\fl,'r  the  con  111  mine,  un  11-  w  hi.  h  li,i\  ■•  ]i  i--<  d  w  rdi  v.iri.ai-  (  ^  uni-  oi  |-.u- 
i"pc.  oli  the  -uhi Ci  1  of  the  iieutr,il;/id  d'-iricl-  of  S.i\o\.  I  1er  \l.iie-t\  '-  (  iov- 
einineiil  'liink  the  tiine  i-  come  io  dcliiie  .imi  lix  the  i)o-ilion  llie\  mean  to 
a--iimr  "Il  iln-  iiiie-in .n 

!  he  lii.,U\  df  \  ¡CIUM,  .md  ilu  Aci  di  (  .u.ir.inii  e  nf  ^w  n  ■erl.nid  -i  ihr 
Jiilh  df  Xd'.emlier.  ISl.-.  jjrus  ide  that,  m  ea-e  of  war  iietuii-ii  ne;L;h.idi  mil; 
i'duer-.  eeil.iin  p.ii!-  df  Savoy,  namely,  the  di-trici-  of  (  h.iliLai-.  l\-uiyii;ii\ , 
and  part  df  die  (  ieiievoi^.  aliali  he  eoin|>ri>i'd  w  itliiii  tile  neutrality  of  Swit/er- 

1  /,■,,,,,.',  ;.,,,.,,...■..,'.,■  ■,   /'.(/■.■.t,  tS(,<i.  \',)1.  f>7.  Aiïair>  i.í  Iialv  \Z'iiZ\.  \>.  .'4H. 


(,1h 


D'  Hi'.\ii:xi  S 


líiii.l.  ami  Ihn   UM  tniMp.  míI,,,-  than   iIim-c  ,,i    tlie  (    .iilolrraii.,,!   ^liall   ..ccnpv 
iliai  tniii.iiv  M.  Imi!-  a~  ilu-  war  -iiall  laM^ 

iliT   -MairM}'-  (..i'ciiiniciii   MiiiMilti-   ;lial   llii-  iiV(.\  i>i,.ii   w,;-  ma. Ir  ii..   K— 
III  Ilk-  iiiîciT.t  ..{  S«ii/tTlaiul  aii.l  (.Í  j-.nri.pc.  ilian  in  that  ni  Sanlinia. 

Nif  (I.Kninmi^  in  ilun-  p,  .-.^-m.  .n,  ihr  irr..r.K  ..Í  (,rnr\a.  an.i  ihr  ..rrr 
-ii'.nilriur  MÍ  Al.  I'uirt  .Ir  U.irhrin..nl  lalr¡\  pnliH^hr.l,  apjirar  !..  thrni  a  n]il\ 
I' .  I'rar  Min  ihi--  p...-itiMn. 

I;  api.rar^  Im  ihnn  ihal  il  IVanrr  an.l  Sar.lnna  urir  .lrMi..ii-  ,,i  makniu  a 
I  iral\  h\  uhirh  ihr  -.  .vrrri-iil\  ,,i  Sa\M\  ^liMnl,!  l,r  lian-i\irr,l  n,  I'lMnrr, 
II  \\a~  Ihr  .lnl\  ..f  Sardinia  I.,  r.inirr  wilh  ilir  l'.i\\rr>  \\h,.  .i-nr.l  ihr  Treman" 
Ml  \  iriina  Iirf..rr  r..nip!rtin,L;  ihr  rr-i..n  mi  irnii,,r\  ,.i  whiih  -he  wa.  ii.a 
iiirrrly  ihr  S..\rrri-ii,  hnl  mi  «  huh  ^hr  lirld  :hr  .Irp.iMl  f.  .r  pnrp.  .>r^  ..•  Sui-, 
niihprn.lrihr  ami   I'ln'Mpran  ^ri'iinlx. 

it  apprarr.l  Im  Uri  MajrM)'-  i  ,m\  rrnnirnt  ihai  ii  ihi-  \\a-  11..1  .iMnr  i<\ 
.^anilina.  1!  ..n.L;hl  I..  irur  l.rrii  (l..nr  1,\  I'laiux  hri..rr  iMrii.li  ir.N.p.  .Iim,,],! 
"^'''^^'}  Sa\..\.  Ihn  li  nrithrr  ..l  !hr;.r  w  rri'  ,i..nr,  11  ^rriilnl  rlrar  Im  !  Irr 
Mair-I\^  (...uTninrnI  llial  ihr  drír.I  .-.luM  ,.nl\  l,r  riirr.l  hy  thr  mIÌVi.  ..11  ihr 
pan  ..I  IraiK-r.  mI  mi.  Ii  aiiiplr  .^naraiiuv,  a^  di..iiM  hr  an  ritiririi!  Mih-litnir 
i.T  ihr  ^r.iirii\  uhuh  ihr  pi  mvim.ok  .  ,i  \riuir  Xt  II  .li  thr  Trratv  .,i  \  u-nna 
.L;a\r  Im  Su  il/nlan.l,  m  r.ui^r.jnrnrr  ..1  Sa>..\  iMrnnn-  part  mi"  ihr  iliannii.  .iw 
<.r  ihr  KiiiL;  .ii'  Sardinia. 

"'■■'  M'lir-IN^  (i.urrimirni  aiv  ..f  ..pini.m  that  an  nndrriakin.i;  li\  Iraner 
t"  nihil  m  unir  ..i  uar  ihr  .  .hli.uali.  .11,  ,.1  Sardinia  m  rr-prrt  t,,  ihr  nriilrali/r.l 
part- Ml  .Sa\M\.  i.  .rni-  ii..  -.nrh  rirririil  -uh-tiuilr. 

Hrr  .\lauMv\  („.vrrnm.ni  arr  likru:-.'  .,|  ..p,ni.,n  thai  ihr  irran-riiirnl - 
liithrrt.,  Mi,L;i;r-Ir.l  li>  ihr  ( ..  .\  ri  iiinrnl  ..i  l-iaii.r  l,,rin  n,,  mkIi  rllirirnt  miI.- 
vliliilr 

""  ^l-M>-'.\'-  •;..\rrnniritt  ,1.,  hmi  .^-c  an\  ,,ihrr  ritirimi  -iiliMitiitr  «liuh 
>"mM  hr  t. ,1111. 1,  hiii  ,.nr.  uhi.  h  -ivni;.^  ,1  mihlarx  ipnuirr  I. .  Su  il.^rrland,  .h.-nM 
.-.■nipriM'  Ihr  ^..iilhrrn  -h..ir  ..|  ihr  l.akr  .,(  (.nirva.  an.l  ihr  Mpiur  i.av>r~  t.. 
Ih.'  \  alaiv 


I  ..  -a. h  a  .  r^i.iii  ihr   Irriuh  (  i...,  rniiiu 


111  iiavr  .Irrlaml  iiir\    w  iH  nm  r..n- 


-int 


'  '"■  aiuiiiii.nl  np..ii  uhi. h  tin^  rríii-al  1^  l..iiii.lr,|  1^  ihr  ^..w  ..l  ihr  pr.  ipir 
'  '  l'1'iri-in.  (  hahlai.,  an.l  ihr  (,rnr..,i~  Ihll  llir  ii...,l,>  111  uhi.li  ih,..  ,  ,  ,lv 
n.i-  tak.n  .lrpri\r~  il.  111  ihr  r\r.,.i  ]  Wr  .MalrMNS  I  ,.  .\  ri  nniriil ,  .,1  .dl  alllh.,r- 
'"  "•"'  ''"■  l"t"l."i"'i  '"•'■"  a>kr.l  ulirihri  thr\  u..iil,|  rrmiiii  nn.lrr  ihr 
ih.iiM'  .'I  >av..v.  ,,r  pirlrr  l.i  l,r...iiir  ^nhir.-l-  ..|  ilu'  l'ìiipriMr  ..|  ihr  1  rrn.  Il, 
ihr  ali-uri  ini-hl  ha\r  l.r.n  .|.  .iil.l  iul.  Ihn  uhm  ihr  Kmo  ,,i  >ar.|inia  ha, I 
ah,a.l\^al-,,hr.|  ihrni  ir.. m  ihnr  allr,i;ianrr.  ,i.Mar.!r,l  ilimi  a>  liw  Mihi.vt-. 
•'•'■'   ^■'■'••^■•'   '!'»"■'   '■:>     ¡i>ai;,,    ill,-   ..iii\    .|iir>ii.,n    uin.h    rrniaiiir.l    \\a.   h.turrn 


?.\\(  iv  \xi)  xiri".  \S(^^ 


(.1; 


l''iaiKc  an<l  aiiaiclu.      Xn  alternative  \\a-  ot'tVrctl.  and  ii<i  real  dioict.'  imuM 
lake  |)lacc. 

lier  Majestv'-  (  1. 1\  ernnieiit  (unii  all  argument  a>  fi  the  iirojuielN  (if  a  \'>te 
¡r\  nni\er~al  -ntira^e  for  the  piniin-e  nf  e.  niliriiiin^r  a  Treaty.  It  i~  the  lir-t 
ni-iaiiie  ni  -uch  a  pr. 'leedin.L;.  and  the  eircuni^taiice-  h.'.ve  imt  heen  -tteh  a~  t'> 
eli'.'i  iin  a.ue  a  repetilidn  1  il   it. 

The  i|ne>tion  reiriani~,  what  i^  ti  1  he  dune  : 

lier  .\Iaie~l\-  (  n  ivernnieiit  are  not  of  oi)iilion  that  Swit/erlanil.  e\  en  il   -he 
luel  the  mean-,  wonld  lia\e  the  ni;!'.!  to  re-i-t  the  (H-eii])ation  of  the  neutral 
i/ed  part-  of  Sa\(iv  1)\  the  Ireneh  ei\il  and  nnlitare  anthoritie>. 

r.ni    Wvv  Maie-tv  ■-  <  Mivernnient  nin-t  deelnie  to  take  an\    -te]!  whieh  tua\ 
eonfer  an\  ad.litional  validity  on  tlie  Treat)   of  Turni  of  the  _'4th  of   Mireh 
In  their  opinion,  that    Treaty  weaken-  Swit/erland,  and  ilmnni-he-  one  o!  the 
-eeiinlie-  of  T'.niojie  fov  ttu-  maintenance  of  Sui--  iieiitralitx. 

I  i  a  I  oiiferein-e  of  the  Tairo]ieaii  I'ower-  i-  siininioned.  your  T.\eelleney  will 
attend  it  on  the  part  of  (  i  rea  t  T.ritain.  I'.ut  in  the  Conference  \-.>\n-  l-'.\cellene.\ 
will  hold  no  other  lan-nai;e  than  ihat  which  i- contained  in  tin- and  iii\  loinier 
de-pa'che- 

II  the  (  onfeience  -li.uld  n<it  he  eiuoked.  Mer  Maji'-tv'-  (.oserninent  will 
in-trnci  \  on  further;  and  m  that  ca-e  yon  will  inforni  nie  ot  the  rea-'U-  I'^r 
which  the  <,o.enMiient  of  T'rance  decline-  to  -nniinon  a  nieetin-'  oi  the  1  ireat 
i'ower-.  which  the  Tederai  (otincil  of  Swii/erl,and  ha-  -o  eon-laiitly  de- 
inamied. 

\nu  will,  of  cour-e.  full>  under-tand  thai  iiothint;  i-  changed  in  that  part 
of  the  '1  reat\  of  \ienna  which  iiind-.  tiie  I'ower-  win  were  i'.i'tie-  to  it  to 
in.nntaiii  the  iicntralitv  of  Switzerland. 

I  .am.  X:c.. 

(  Simied  )       T   Krs-Ki.i.. 


A'c/^.'i7  ,l/,i,/,'  /.'  thi-  l-iil¡^,r,n   /.y  tlir  Minislcr  for  l-,<rn,jn  .Iff.iirs.  Kcjardnui 

tili-     I  Vi-i.liX    ilj     I'lililL        Jlllh-    11.     lS()t)   ' 


Mk,-.  Sink. 

i'.ii  Thoiinenr  de -ouinettre  a  \  .  M  1     lia\e    the    honor    to    -nhiiiit    to 

le  d<'Ciet   lie  proiiuiljíalion  du  'Traite  N.nir   M.iie-t\    the  decree  proiiinl^;at- 

-I'Mie  à    Turin  le  i4  mar-  dernier,  el  mi;  the  irealx    -i-ned  at    I  min  on  the 

en  \ertu  duipu'l  S.   .\1.  le  Koi  \  ictor-  J  llli  oi  M.irch  l.i-l.  in  virtue  of  winch 

T'.mmannel.    en    tran-fer.uii    a    V\-u\  Ih-    Maie-t>    Kmu    \  ictor    T'.mannel. 

'  Di-  Clcro|.  A'l-cii.ii.  \(i!,  S.  11   ,(.'. 


618 


Dl  ier.Mi-:x-rs 


¡iiTfur  tdii^  >c^  limits  et  titro  .-ur  la 
Sa\uic  rt  r.iri-Miili^^cniciU  de  Xicc. 
a  cmi^rnt!  a  la  niniinii  di.'  i-(.>  (k-t,\ 
lia\>  ati  trnitMÌi\-  de-  la  1- ranee. 

I  .(-■  jiarlriDciii  -arde  \ii'!¡í  de  ^aiie- 
til  linier  ¡kiv  nil  vi  ile  Mjleiineì  la  ee-- 
-iciii  npei'ee  d'aliuKl  par  le  Si  in\  evaiii. 
et  ratitiée  eii.^uite  par  K  \ien  des  pn- 
pnlatiuiis  de-tiiiee-  a  dexeuir  fran- 
(^aise^.  Jamais  la  k'j,'itiiniie  il'niie 
Iraii-aetiiiii  intenialn  iiiale  ne  ini  pln- 
Milidcnicnt  établie. 


in  tran- ferrini;  tu  the  I-.nipen  >r  ali  lii^ 
li.ulil-  and  titles  t"  SavdV  and  the  dis- 
trict i.i'  .Xiee.  has  eDiiseiited  to  the 
iiiiÌmii  di'  ihe-e  tu..  Cdiintries  l..  the 
lirritiiry  i  if  Iranee. 

I  lie  .Sardinian  ])arliaiiieiit  has  just 
sancì  !i  iiied  li\  a  -oleinn  vote  the  ces- 
simi jire\iiiUsly  made  liy  the  si,\- 
erei^n,  and  aiterwards  ratified  li\  th.e 
Mile  111'  the  |iiipi;lati<ins  destined  tn 
lie. nine  Ireiich.  \'e\  er  has  the  le^^it- 
niiacN  Ml  an  interiiatiniial  traiisac  tu  m 
Keen  inure  sulidK  estaijlished. 


1 .  acc(iin])li--eiiient  re,L,'iilier  et  suc- 
cessi i  de  eel  eii-enilile  de  ci  indilli  ills, 
rapprmlie  de  I'expii-e  jMealalilelilcnl 
-niiniis  ,i;i\  ciiiiis  s;jv|iataires  de  l'acte 
L'elici. il  de  \  ¡cline  [inur  leur  l'aire  ap- 
pi'eciei'  les  niuiiis  ijni  uni  delemime 
M.  ie  i\iii  de  >ardai,L;iie,  iait  ressi  irlir 
l.i  deinande  adles-ee  par  \  .  .M.  à  .'^. 
le  carailere  l'iiliereiileiiient  e\ce]ilinn- 
nel  de  la  nnUNelIe  aci|iiisiti,in  de  la 
!■  l.;ii.  e. 

'  e  11  e-;  pas  mie  ¡leiisee  d'aiilliilii  ill 
'|lii  ;i  dirige  la  p'ilitiqne  iniperi.ile: 
i  c-l  1111  s,i,t  mu  m  de  pi-i'\  1 1\  ance,  \. 
M  n'.i  pas  piin.sinvi  une  cnni|uete: 
elle  a  cheialie  niic  garantie.  (  e  n'e-l 
]ia-  a  la  inrcc  iin'elle  a  en  recdiiis  pnur 
se  l'assiirer.  c'est  de  l'amilie  et  de  l.i 
!  eci  iiin  ii~sani  e  d'un  s,,n\er;iiii  iin'ellc 
r.i  (ililtime;  et  la  \  aleiir  de  lalte  j.;,!- 
ranlie  est  ilniiMce  jiar  l'élan  spniu me 
et  1111, minie  ilis  p.  ipnlatu  iiis  inn  in 
.'•ei  I  lin  lies'  irni.iis  |r~  gardiennes 

\,  M  et  la  Iraiice.  .'^ire.  peinen; 
*.-■;:  c    ■;;:;"      ;;  ;;;¡     -iìCCCS.    *[üi    ai.iUiv     a 


'I  he  reynlar  and  sticcessi\e  aceuiii- 
]ili~lniieiit  III'  this  cunilimaiiiin  ni'  coii- 
ditinns.  .added  In  the  stateiiKiit  ¡ire- 
\!iii!sl\  -iiliiniiii  d  II)  the  ciiurts  ^ii^r- 
nalnry  tu  the  genera!  :ii  t  ni'  \  leinia. 
inr  the  ]inrpnse  ni'  making;  clear  tn 
lliciii  the  ninti\es  which  delennined 
the  dem.illd  .iddresscd  li\  N'niir  .Maj- 
est\  tn  111-  .M.iiesi)  the  l\iiij;iit  Sar- 
liiiia,  slinw.  the  entirely  exceplinii.al 
ch.ar.icter  ni  the  new  acipiisitinn  nt' 
1  !  .mce. 

It  is  i!n  ihnii-lit  ni'  .ainliitinn  which 
has  direcled  the  imperiai  [inlic\.  il  is  a 
sense  ni'  inresi^ht.  N'mir  Maie-îv 
li.is  lint  ])nrsiieil  a  cniii|iiest:  \  mi  li.ave 
-ni;-ht  a  .cnarantee.  ^'nll  h,i\e  imt 
had  recniir~e  tn  inice  in  nrder  In  as- 
sure' ymirseli  ni  it,  lint  \  i  m  ha\e  nli- 
laiiied  li  I  ri  ini  the  irieiiddiip  ;md 
i^r.itilnde  ni'  ,i  snvereii^n;  .and  the 
\aliie  nt  this  L;iiar;mlee  is  dniililed  li\' 
the  -piiiil,iiH'niis  ,ind  uiiaiimióiis  en- 
tlnisiasni  ni  ilie  pnpiilaiinus  ulm  will 
hencei'nrtli  he  its  guardians. 

^"nnr  M;iiesi\  and  l-"r.ince,  .Sire. 
ni,n   ile  pi  nini  I      ,1  success  wiucii  ,iiiils 


SA\i  lY  AXl)  XUi:,   18(.ü 


619 


I 
I 


Icitr  prestif^'f  mural  sans  iiu'il  en  rc- 
-iihc  |iiiur  aninnu'  ¡)ui>san(.-c  la  !c>inn 
d'nn  interri  k'-^itinic  un  nil  -acrilicc 
d'anninr-propri.-.  I'n  i-ltct,  par  1  ar- 
ticle- _'  (111  Traite  lie  'I'nrin,  Ic--  coiidi- 
liuii-  ^]icciak'^  (iiint  riùirupc,  à  ia  ile- 
niande  de  la  Sardai;^ne,  a  enti  iure  la 
]i,  i^~e~-ii  III  d'nne  partie  de  la  Saxme 
-■'lit  inainteiine^.  et  nutre  luyanle  nun- 
inipii^e  le  de\>iir  de  le--  re>peeter  a 
l'ei^al  de  la  neiiiiilite  de  la  Sni--e.  cn 
attendant  ipi'nne  piueliaine  entente 
a\ee  le-  cunrr-  -ÌL;nataìre-  de  l'aete 
général  de  N'ienne  et  a\ec  la  (."unfe- 
dératiuii  liel\él;'|ne  elle-nienie  ait  ar- 
iete le  léL^K'iiient  ilelinitif  de  '.ette 
cHie>tiiin. 

(Jile  W  M.  veuille  iluiic  re",  et  ir  de 
sa  ~i,unat!ire  le  deeret  ei-juint.  ipii 
furine  ime  lielle  p.i,i;e  de  l'hi-tuire  d'nn 
rè.nne  déjà  -i  t'écund  en  pru>pér;té-. 


je  >iii>  a\ec  re-peet,  etc, 

Tiiui  \-i;\ia.. 
Paris,  le  11   jnm  1S6Ü. 


tu  their  mural  pre-tige  \silliuni  the 
miiirx  ut'  le^'.tiinale  intere-t  ur  the 
-acri lue  l'i  ])riile  tur  an\  puuer.  a> 
a  re-nlt.  In  l'aet.  iiy  article  _'  i>í  the 
TreatN  ui'  Turin,  the  -pecial  cundi- 
tiuii-  li\  which  ITirupe,  at  the  rcpie-t 
uí  Sardinia,  >nrruunded  the  pu-.-e.s- 
-iun  lìi  .a  pan  ut'  Savu\  .  are  un- 
tai,led.  ,iiid  uiir  lu\,iliy  imiiu -e->  un  u^ 
th.e  duty  uí  re-jiectin.i;  them  ei|n,ally 
with  the  nentralit}-  uí  ."^w  it/erland. 
while  expectiiiL;  that  an  appruachiiiL; 
ái^'reemeiit  \',  itli  the  cuurts  -;L,Mi,ttur>' 
lu  ilie  !;ener,il  ;ict  ui  \  leniia  ,ind  with 
th.e  Swi-^  luiifeiler.itiuii  it-ell'  ma\ 
have  -ettled  the  delhiite  reL,n:l.itiun  ut 
tili-  (pie-tiuii. 

Max-  N'uiir  Maie>t\  he  plea--ed 
thcrel'ure  tu  afiix  \-uitr  -ii^n.-iture  tu 
the  accunipanyint,'  decree,  which 
furni>  a  r.uhle  jiai^e  uf  the  hi-tury 
(  f  a  rei,i,m  .dre.idy  -ti  l'rnitlnl  in  ])ru>- 
peruii-  t\enl-. 

1    ani    with    re-l)ect.    etc., 

Tiiuiw  i-..\i-.i.. 

Paris,   lune  11,  1  sn»  i. 


Scihiliis-Coiisuitc  i'inti>u¡  Saz'oy  ami  the  L>isiriit  of  Xicc  to  I  rtiiid-.     lune 

12,  1860  ' 


1 

- 


Airr.    1".    La  .'-^.-ivuie  et  l'arrundi— e-  .Nkihi.i:    1.      .Savuy    and    the    1  )i-- 

nient  de  Xice  funi  [lartie  integrante  de  trict  ut'  N'ite  fumi  .ni  nitegnil  p,-irt  ui 

ri-'.inpire  fr,-inçai<.  the  l-ren.h  l-".nipire. 

1  ..1  ( 'un-titntiuii  et  le-- li'!-  francai-e-  The   ( 'uiistiintion  .'ind   the  law^  uf 

\    de\  iendiuiit  execntuire-  à  p;irlir  dn  I  lance   -hall   hecuine  e.xecutury   there 

1"  j.inxier  ISdl  ■  n  and  .ifter   |,inr.,-ir\    1.   lNf>l 

Akt.  2.      I.a  répartiimn  de-^   terri^  .Nur.   2.      1  he  di\i-iun  iá  the  ter 

1  M.-irtcìis.  .V.  R.  a  .   ■. -!    !'■.  pt    Z.  p    .'^42. 


(,ill 


IK  icrMi-.X'is 


iMir,'.  I. uni-  a  la  Iraii.c  in  rv"<,rt-  ntovy  annexe. 1  In  I'raiR-e  int..  cir- 
,\v  CMin-  nniiciiaU'-  n  vu  dijiarlr-  mit.  (  .1  tin-  ImiieriaM  .  mn-  and  nito 
nii'iit-  -era  (■■lalilic  pai  une  Ini.  (Icparinicnts    -hall    l.e   e:>talili>hc(l    liy 

law  . 
\kt.    .V      l.e-  .liver-e-  nuMiri-  rei-  \im..v      The  .li\  er-e  niea-ure-  re- 

a;ive-  a  ra--irtle  de-  li-nr-  de  dnnane-  latiii-  U<  the  rate  nt'  the  eu-tmii-  tar- 
el  lni;te-  ili-im-ilinii-  nece-aive-  pniir  itT-  and  all  arran.L;enieiit-  neee-ary 
riniindiu-tMii  dn  rei;nne  traiK-ai- dan-  mr  the  intrndiietimi  nf  the  ^'nvern- 
ee-  lerntniri-  pnurmnt  être  re-iee-  iiu-nt  nt  Iranee  iiltn  thc-e  territnrio 
]iir  deeret-  iin|>enau\  ren<ln-  avant  -'lall  he  rej^nlated  hv  iniiierial  deerees 
lei'  ¡. linier  ISid  (  e-  deeret-  an-  rendered  helnre  iaimar\  1,  1S61. 
i-,,in    i",,,-ee  de  Ini.  Illese  ileerei  -  -hall  have  the   Inree  nl 

law. 
I'rlHu'rr  rl   rclr  .  /;  sriiiitw  tin   h:-  !  \-lil',-riil,-il  uiul  rutril  in  srssioii  ¡it 

I, lis  , III  .S',';;,;/.  /,■  \2  min  INdi».  //,,■  f^aiu,,-  of  Ihr  Smale  <-;i  J  nur  \1. 

ISOU. 
/.,•  l<i\-siili-iil.  l 'resiti cut. 

'|i;ni.|.n\(;.  I'KnlM.nXi;. 


Sil  ii.\    wii  N'.\i'i.i;>,  1S()0 

ininhtiltli  .lssniii,-s  Ihr  I  >icUil,>rsliìp  nf  Suily.  May   14,   ISoU  ' 


I  I  \i,i.\  !•■.  \  I  [■  roKU» 
j-.M.M  \\ri;i.i'. 


ri.M.v  .\xi)  \i(  roK 
i;.\i.\.\L'i;i. 


1,111-epiie  «lai   i'aldi,  eninaiidante   m  I.   (  iin-e])¡ie   danhaidi.   euinniandcr 

eapn  !(•   ini/e  iia/.iniiali  in   Sieiha  ;  m    eliiet    nf    the    natiniial    tnrees    in 

Sieily  ; 

Siiir¡n\itn    dl    iiniahili    eitladini    e  I'pnn   the   in.;tatinn  nf  imted  eiti- 

-iiile    clelihera/iniii    dei    ecoimni    lilieri  /en- and  npnii  tile  dehlieraiinn- nt  the 

(K'H'l-nl'i  ;  free  entninune-  nf  tiie  1-laiid. 

(  nii-iderandn     die     m     teni]!'!     di  I  nii-iderin.i^  thai    it   i-  neee--ar\'  in 

;;iierr,i  è  neee--ann  ehe  i   jmleri  ei^ili  time  nf  war  tiiat  the  eivil  and  nhlitary 

e  militan  -ieiin  eniieenti  ali  in  iin  -nli'  pnw  er-    he    eniu  entrated    in    a    -in^le 

iiniiin.  man. 

m  ei(fr.\  :  ni.'  i<ii'.  : 

(h    a^-nmere    nel    iiniiie    ill    Xiimum  that,   in  the  name  nf  \irn)ii    I'!m w- 

1  /,•  .;.í.í(-iii/'/,v.  \<.l.   15    iSi.;lia  \..1.  41.  [i.  Wfi 


SICII.Y  AND  XAri.HS,  I80O 


021 


t 
\ 


Emantem-:   re   d'Italia   la    Dittatura  tei.,  King  of  Italy,  I  herein  as-unie 

in  Sicilia.  the  1  )ictati  ir^hi[i  in  Sicily, 
Salcini.  14  iiuu/ijio  1860.  Suicini.  M-.iy  14,  lS(.o. 

//  Dittatore  Tilt-  IHctatur 

G.    G.\RIB.\LÜI.  G.  G.\UI1Î.M,I)1. 


1  he  Sardinian  Constitution  is  proclaimed  the  Fundamental  Laii.'  of  Sicily. 

Auijust  3,  1860  ' 


ITALIA   !•:  \ri  TORIO 
lAlM.WTia.E 

II,    n^ODITTATORE 

In  vinii  (lellautorità  a  Ini  delejíata  ; 

I  Mito  il  parere  dei  >ei,'retari  di 
Sfito; 

('i)n>iderand(i  che  il  vuto  espre>-;ii 
dai  Siciliani  nella  í,d(lri(.^a  rivoluzione 
del  4  aprile  col  grido  unanime  degl' 
in-orii,  al  (¡uà'"  ■  'anime  rispo>e  r|uellü 
di  tutte  le  p..,  -ìioni  dellTsola.  con 
la  bandiera  che  varono  comh.attendo. 
con  gl'indirizzi  di  tutti  i  comuni,  fu 
ed  è  l'annessione  al  Regno  it.diano  e 
costituzionale  dello  augusto  \'i"  'rio 
luiimamiele  Re  d'Italia  ; 


Con>ideranilo  che  questij  volo  è 
conforme  al  dritto  nazionale  superiore 
ed  eterno,  ihe  spinge  i  popoli  di  una 
stessa  Xazione  a  costituirsi  ad  unità 
di  Stato,  e  fu  suggellato  dal  sangue 
degl'insorti  e  dei  valorosi  che,  guidati 
dal  generale  Garibaldi,  portarono  vit- 
toriosa c  coprirono  di  niio\i  ;dlori  la 
triciili.re  bamlicra  nella  quale  è  iiii- 
j)ies-a  la  Groce  di  ."^axnia  ; 


ITALY  AND  \TGT(_)R 
L.MAVLTIL 

THE  l'RO-DICTATOK 

l!v  \  irtue  of  the  ar.thoritv  delegated 
to  him  ; 

After  hearing  the  opinion  of  the 
Secretaries  of  State  ; 

Goiisidering  that  the  wish  ex- 
pressed li>  the  Sicilians  in  the 
glurious  reviilution  of  .Xjiril  4  with 
the  unanimous  cry  of  the  insurgents, 
which  was  unanimously  answered  by 
the  cr\  of  all  tile  inhabitants  of  i!ie 
Island,  with  the  bamier  which  they 
carried  while  fighting  and  with  the 
addresses  of  all  the  ])eople,  was  and  is 
for  annexation  to  the  Italian  and  con- 
stitutional Kingdom  of  the  .august 
X'ictor  I'.manuel.  King  of  Italy; 

(  1  III  siller  ing  that  this  w  ish  is  in  con- 
fi irniit\-  with  the  sU]ierior  and  eternal 
ii.itioiial  right,  under  which  the 
])e'i|iles  iif  the  s.anie  Xatioil  are  im- 
pelled to  organize  th'-::isel\es  into  a 
single  State,  and  that  it  w  ;is  sealed 
l'\  the  bliiod  of  the  insurgents  and  the 
'rave  men  who,  under  the  leadership 
Iif  Geuer.al  G.aribaldi,  carrici!  t' > 
\ictiir\  and  cnvered  with  fresh  laurels 


1  I. c  .¡ssi-ml'l,;-.  \..l.  \': 


1(131.     A  simil:ir  ik\ri;e  w.is  iirniiniU.itcil  i<\  r,.irili,ilili  in  X.ijiles 


* — 1..-_  t  1 


(._'_'  i)(  )(  f.Mi'.xrs 

tin-   trill  >l..r  lianiKT  dii   wliiili   i-   ili-.- 

plawd  the  (  !•■  '--  •  il  S,i\'  '\  : 

(  lu-    k    ,ihi\-    pr.  .\  HUH'    italiaiu'    r  l'(in>i(k-rini;   that  the  otlicr    Italian 

lutti-    k    iia/i..iii    civili    a.-i-(il-i-ii.    en      ]:]-,  ,\  inct->  ami  all  tJR-  civili/i-.l  natu  m- 

]ilaii-.  il  luii-iainnia  //.///.'  .■  I'tH.n-in      nct-ixt-il    uiili    apiilan-c    ila-   pm-ram 

/-.;/í;i;(nf;/,-/,-.  I-  la  liandk-ia  ik-lla  UiMi-      //,,/v    ,(„,/    /■/,/,./•    I:ni,iiinrl    ami    the 


lii/i'  ìli,-  Sinl'aii;'  : 


l.anm-r  i>i  tlu-   Sicilian   kcvdhitii  m 


(-'iiiisiderandd  che -f  i  jintcri  -traiir-  x,,,]    ,-,  .iiMik-rin^f    that,    whik-    the 

dinari    delia    1  )itt:itiira.    inten    a    din-  t  \IraMrdniar\  pi  .w  er- (  .l' the  1  ¡utati  ir- 

Milidare    l'urdine    mi\elln,    e    a    emi-e-  -lup,   nUi-iKk-iI   t"   ln-inl\    e-lalilidi   the 

,L;inre    il    line    della    Ki\ .  ilu/ii  me,    mm  n,.\\    ..ruer  ni  thinL;^  and   In  ri.n-nni- 

iMn-i-iiluiin    per    nra    l'alln.-i/iniie    itn-  mate   the  pnrpi>>e  oí   the    Revclutinn. 

nielli. Ita '!ell,-|  K  LT.m-  !•  mdaineiit  de  della  ,1.,  n,  ,|  permit,   fur  the  present,  nf  the 

.M'Hiarehia   il;ilian,i,   è   neee--.anii   Hit-  ininiediate  eiil'nreenient   i>l'   the    I'nnd- 

lavia     aU'rettarne     la     pmnuil-a/inne  ainenlal  law  .  it  the  Ii,-i!i;in  MMtiarehy. 

peiehe    in    e>-~a    leuLie   -'     inriiia   tiilln  it   is  in-\  erihele-s  neee^-arv  Im  hallen 

rnrdin.inienn'  ileüe  iiun\e  le^^i^d,  delle  the     pr.  muili^.-Uii  >n     thereof      for     the 

aiitmità  e  delle  L^imi-di/iimi,  ehe  MUH).  rea-oii   that   ml   tin-   l,i\\    i-  l>a-ed   the 

(I  ehe  debljoiiu  entrare  ill  vigore .  whole     -\-teni     of     the     new     l,i\\-, 

,-inthorilie-,    and    inri-.dietion-    uliieh 
are  (  ir  are  t'  i  he  in  force  ; 


IiFCIM-.TA  :  liKlRKKS: 

Aim'.    1.      I.o  Statuto  costituzionale  Ximicli..     1.    'l'Ite    t 'oiistitiuioii    of 

del  4   inar/->    1S4S  \  ícente  nel    l\e;.;no  March  4,   h'-^l.'^,  in   force  in  the  Kiii^- 

ddt.ilia,  e  la  k-,u,ue  fomlainehtak-  della  do¡n  of  Italy,  i-  the  fnnd.nnental  law 

.■^iciha.  of  .'■^icih. . 

-\ia\   _'.      ksso    entrer;'    m    \ii;-ore  Ari.   J.      It    -hall   enter   into    force 

nelle    dner-e    -ue    ]iarii    .dlepoia    che  in   it-  -i.'irioiis  p.-irt-  at   the  lime  to  he 

-ara  desi.L;iiala  Coll  decreto  dittatoriale  dcsii^nated  Ii\-  dictatorial  decree. 

Airi.   3.      .^arà   ])nlililicalo    il    ..letto  .\kr.   ,^.       i'he      -aid      (  "onstitiitioii 

.'^latiiio  m-ieine  al  predente  decreto  in  shall  he  pnhlishei!,  toLjether  with   the 

oj;ni  (-oimiiic  r  nel  i,i<'>-no!,-  <  '//.',  /ii/(-  ,/;  lire-ent  decree,  m  e\erv  commune  and 

.s/i //.M-  Ml  die  'iftiii.!!  („,':c//,-  of  Sicily, 

Ai;i.   4.       Tutti  I  se,L;retari  di  Sialo  .\i;r.   4.      All     the     Secretarle--     of 

sono    incaricali    della    esccn/ione    del  Sl,-ile   are   cii;in;i-d    with    the   eiiforce- 

pre-rnie  di'creto.  ment  oi   the  present  decree. 

l'.îl.-nih',  •>  ,í,/,)W,'    ISdtl  l'iiìrn-i.:,  .¡ii.iiKt  ,^,  \St^^ì, 

1!  I'r,',ii!l.it,<r,-                  |)ii'Kiiis.  .''y-,i-/'/Vi(i/,i)-                      I  )i:i'ki-:tis, 

y/ . M  •(//■t-Zc/c/d  ,/(  .S7,(/, I  ,/,-//';;//. T/ii-  .S",-(-;-,'/(,M'  nf  tlu-  ¡ni-rior 

1-.    (  'klslM,  i-",    (.Kl-;!'!. 


•  Il  \\.\  \,\i)  N  \n,i:>,  isi.() 


Ca:-(>iir  ¡^rrsnits  td  l\irliiininit  ,¡  lull  for  ! iiii,-\-,:!ifii  l'\'  A. m,;/  /',■,;■,-.■  (<t 
t!i,iSi-  /')■.',- ;y/i  i'\  .'/  (  riiti''!  .iiiil  S.'iillirni  Italy  ni  iJiirli  tlurc  sluil!  I\'  ii 
l>ii;\t  l'opiihir  \'»tr  for  l'nion.      (Ktob,-,  J,  1  SóO  ' 


I'  \UI.  \.Mi:.\  I  i  I    IT  \l.l.\.\(  1 
(/amkka  ill  I   l)i:i'riAri 
.V.'./i//(/  _'  otlolu\-  IShO. 


I'  \ki.i  \.Mi-:.\ T  '  )i-  n  \\.\ 

(  Il  AM  i;i;k  m    I  )i:ri   i  ii:s 
Scssion  oj  (  >cloh,-r  _'.  ISi.ii. 

Prc-i'iila/iii,.,-  (k'I  |inim.-ti.i  ili  k'i^ur  l'i  f-cntaii.  n  ni  ihf  Hill  l'^^r  tlu-    \n- 

\K-y  l'aiiiK'-^iniK'  (Ielle  |)i(i\  111',  ic  (U'il  -      iifxaiii'ii  ni  iIk'   l'r.  i\  iiu  (■>  I  il"  (rimai 
Italia  ci'iitrak'  e  iiicriilii  male.  ami  SdiuIktii   Italw 


('\\(iri;.    /T.-.v/i/rji/r    ilrl    {'oii.<i:ilio  C.\vi>\\^.  /^'-rsiiltiìl  of  III,-  t  oiiiii  il  of 

(li-i  miiiislii.      D'indille  ili  Sua  Maestà  ' //ii/i.',-r,v       l'.x   i  ifiler  i  u'  I  li>  Maii'-~tv 

in    ileliliii   ]ii"i.'^eiilai  e    alla    laniera    un  !  ani  ti  i  ])re-eill  tu  the  l  liainlier  a  hill 

pfi  Inetti  1  (li  lfi;¡;e.  stante  l'ini]!!  iitan/a  ni   \ie\'.    nf   the   iiii)ii  irtaiue  ni    wliii-h 

ilei  liliale  in  la  ]irL'L;lierei  ili   t'armi   ta-  I   wmiM  heu;  xml  tn  allnw   me  tn  ruail 

cnltà  ili   liarle   lettura   ilella    rela/imir  the    report    that    i-    tn   ai-i'nmiian\-    it. 

ehe     In     llevo     ,ieiniil|ia;,niai  e.      il  i:  i  liirly  siiiiis  of  ,itU-itlion.  \ 
Si'iiiti  <ìi  iitlriilioiir.  ì 


Viraprir-i    ilella    Se^^inue   attuale    i  \i    the  niìeiiiuL;  nt   llic  present  >cs- 

iM]i]ire-i-'ntanti  ih  iimliii  niiliniii  .l'ital-  -inii.    the    repre-eiitaln  e-;    ni    ek\on 

iini  -i  ailnnax  ann  intnnin  al  Mnii.nea  r.ìillinu     It.aliaii^    iiniteil    arnuml    the 

(la      e^-i      unaninienieiite      luilaiiiatn.  Mnuarih    uii.iniiiinu^h     .ualaiiiieil    hy 

•  Ira,  ilnpn  tra>onr-i  apjiona  -e;   me-i.  iheiii.      Xnw,     alter      the     lap^e     "i 

altri  uiiiiiei  miliniii  il'italiani  haniin  111-  eareel'     ^i\    mniulH.    arntlur   t-le\en 

frante  le  lorn  ealetie,  e  -nnn>i  tatti  ar-  nullimi     Italian-^     ha\e     hrnkeii     their 

liitri    ili    ^ceuliere   i|iiel    (  inveiiin   eh'ei  i  hain-.     ami     ai'i|Uireil     the     ri^ilit     tn 

re|iiiler,iiiiin    pi;-    enilN  eiic\nle    ai    -e'.i-  elimine       .uh      ^mernriient     a-      tlu-\ 

tiineiiti  ei!  a.i^li   intere^^i   Inin.      '  Si'H-  ileeiii  ir  i--t  ^iiit.ihle  tn  their  ■-eiitiiueiit^ 

.vii./i';;r,  I  an.l   i,iiere--t^.      i  SiHSiifii'ii.  ) 

Il    Ministern  i]'  al   tiittn  alieiin  il.ill'  llu'   Mini-tr\    i~  far  frmii  attrilnit- 

atiriliuire    uiiicanieilte    a    -e    ~te~-n    il  ini;  -"leU    tn  itself  the  ereilit   fnr  ^uch 

nieritn  (Il  -I  miiahili  e\enti.      I''u;li  imn  wnmlerful  (.Aeiit^.      It  i~  tint  unaware, 

(H.'^Cdiin.-cx-.  ma  pmclama  itr.cce  alta-  lu;   ratlicr  Ininlly  prnclaim-  the    \:w\. 

mente    che    al     L^eiiin     ini/i.atnre    ilei  that   it    i<  tu  the  iiiitiatiiii;  Ljcniu-  nf 

■■  /.,■  .IsSi-iiihi, ,-.  \..l.  II.  |i.  ('''il.     Till   l.ill.  alter  lì\e  dav.-.'  ilcl'aie,  \va-  i,a~'vil  Ii.\  tlie  (^liain- 

|,j,j.    ij;.    /}.-f;;!..  r    It      ::;■;!    !:■.     iti:'    Sì;;;;!i-    ìv;;    Í  Í.Í;  :!  ;;■!■     Il: 


r.24 


I)(H  TMi-xrs 


|)u|ii.Ii   V   M)\  rauitto  da   attnljiiirc   un  ibi-  iiiM¡ik-  iliat  such  a  >tui)LMii!nus  re- 

cu~i     -tuiifiiiln    rivi)!i,'iiiR'iiti).      A    ri-  \uKinn  i-  ahcvi-  al!  in  lie  attrihuled. 

s|)i'n..  jKii    ill    Xaji.ih   c   ilcüa   S^ilia.  W  uh    i\--iicm    tu    Naplcr-   ami    Sicily, 

t-si.   I'  ilnvutii    scii/.a    (lulil)io   al   cnn-  ii    i^   iluo   withdui   donlit   to  the   ;;cii- 

cnr-t)   ^ctuT(i>ii   dei    xdlniitari;   e   ]i!u  v-roii-      n  )i  .]ierati' iii      ni      the     voliiu- 

vhe   ad   allra   ca^ii.ne.   al   uia,i;iiauiinn  leer-;   and.   in.  ire   than   \n   any   ether 

ardue  dell'illu-tre  I.. m  eai»»,  al   -i'""  e,iu~e.    m    the    inai;naniiii(iu-.    darni^- 

orale  (.ardialdi.      t  I 'iiis.^iiin  ^¡^[^liiiisi  >>i      their      illii-irii)U-      ehiel,      <  len- 


ildll'i  C  •iii¡í-r¡¡  ,■  líiuli-  trihiiiu- 


eral  <  ,ai  ihaldi.  (  I  'cry  ¡ivdy  applai'.sc 
from  llh'  c/mí/í/t'  nil, I  frcm  "'i'' 
(iiilli'rirs.  ) 

riu-   M'iiiMre  theret.  .re  elilìnea  it- 

~eli    ti.    n.iHn-    that    ihe-e   ineilMrahle 

e\ent^   \>  eri    :.   neee--.ar\    i .  .n--i-i|iienee 

.  ;'  ihr  iM.]ir\   alread\   he-un  hy  ("ari.. 

\Ilierii.  atul  imr-iud  fur  ,\\eKe  year- 


II  Miiii>teru  M  risirin.i;e  iiertaiitci  a 
II.  .lare  ihe  i|lle-li  iiieiucaanih  ea-i  l'u- 
ri iiic  ei)ii-ej;iieii/a  iieee.-saria  della 
piililiea  j^ià  iiii/iala  da  t  arln  Alhert", 
f  i)r<i>ef;iiit:i  per  d<.diei  anni  d.il  ^  •"- 
veriK.  .h-l  Ke.  i  .V,  ■.//;(  (/'.ì/^Z-'ìK  .;  li>  the  1mii->  (  i.  .\  .■rnuieiit.  t  Ví./;I» 
.-/.■)l,  '  Tiri...  >e  tale  p'lhtiea  i.«.v-e  •■!  .(/-f  r...  .//.  i  i'>>  he  Mue.  ii  that 
.lata  in  di-part.i,  tiwero  -e  ne  t'o-seiM  |...lu-\  had  heeii  ne-ieeled.  nr  it  it~ 
imitati  od  alterati  i  pniieipi  .liretti\i,  i^uuIiul;  primiiile-  had  heeii  ehant^ed 
le  eaii~e  -ttrriíente  ^arehher..  f.. nate  ..r  imii.iired.  the  eati-e-  relerred  to 
iiiiliotenti  a  compiere  la  lihera/i.-iie  .h  al".>e  v.muí.1  ha\e  hecine  jH-uerle-- 
,.„„  ,  |,^,..,.  , ¡•Italia.  '■'    accuiph^h    the    hheraliMii    ..1     m, 

lar^e  a  pait  ni  lta!\ 
(juin.li.     nnii    prr    e-ser^-h     Milita-  \cc.  .rdiii-l\ .    imt     hecaiiM-    it     ha^ 

menu   niaiieata  la  lede  lullcHuaui  .h  Mi.ldeiilv    In-t    lailh   m   the  etticacy   oi 

iah    iiniuil.i.    .1    Maniero    -iiiiin    Mf  ih.-,e  i,riiuii,k-.  the   M  iiu-try  deemed 

(k-hito   dl    lar   pin   -iUecit...   dell'u-alo  it  tn  he  il^  .luts    tn  ha-tni  in..re  than 

la  riuiimiie  del  l'ailamenln.      A  ein  In  u-iial    the   cn^eiim-    <<i    rarh.nvieiii 

ill(hl^^e.  111  prima,  la  perMia>inne  che  It  «a-  iiidnced  in  d..  ihi-.  iir-tl'. ,  l^; 

le  pre -enti  i-imT.neiize.  non  preve.lnte  th«'  onuictinii  dial  the  pr^-eiii   rii.er- 

nei  fiiorni  dt-lla  vota/ione  del  ineMim.  -eiicie-,  lini    l..re-eeli  duniii;  the  ilav~ 

iuiiM.nevanjiIi  lo  stretti/ olihliHo  di  ac  when   tin    l.iaii   u.i-  heiiit;  vnted.   ini- 

eeriar-i  clii-  non  jrli  sia  vemit«'  meno  po^ed  iipnii  it  the  >triet  i.lih^atmn  tn 

((liei  coiio.rso  etìicace  delle   due   ta-  iiiMire     il-elt     a^aiiisl     the     l.u  k     m 

mere,  (lai   .piale  emerge  la  ma};}'"'"'''  ''"'  »•'"•'«■l't'^«-  cooperation  nt    the  two 

delle  lnr/e  nu\erii,iti\e.  l'.},'li  pelilo,  riiaiiil.er>  troni  which  arises  the 
inoltre,  con  ima  scliiella  espi>si/ii)ne  •,'ieatest  ot  };.neriimeiital  forccv  It 
(lei  propri  intcniltnenti  metiere  i  ra].-  ilioimlit,  nioreo\er,  ih, ti  h\  means  ot 
pre-eiilaiiti  «Iella  nazione  in  };rado  di      a  ttank  MateiiieiH  oi  ils  nv\n  uleas  it 


sll■|I.^■  \xii  \.\ri.i:s.  iS(.o 

pmnun/iare    -(.liiiiu-   ^indi/in    -ul    -i-      \\"iil<l   iiiaM«'   \hv   rciiro-cntatixo-,   nt 
stenui  politicn  (la  lui  ^nwc^nuiu.  ilic  Naii-ii  m  pa~^  a  M^U-nm  jud-nu'iu 

(.11    the    p. (liticai    -x-ii'in    imr^ucd    by 

it. 


Si,i;ii(iri,  -o  la  laii-a  italiana  m  yv' 

cacci('i  tiiialmtiito  la  .simpatia  iiiiimt 

ale  i!'l'ui'(  ipa.   -c  la   nuntc  iK-Ilc  na- 


I  ;ciitK-iiH'ii.  M  ilu-  Italian  (an-i'  lia'^ 
linalU  well  tlu-  universal  -ynipatliy 
.  Í   I'.iirorK-,  li  i1h-  iiiìikU  di  tlic  iik»! 


/I., Ill    pin    ciiltc   cl    iMhuatc    Ic   m    di-      cnllufcd    and    t.-(liu-at..'(l    iiatKdi^    aic 


111!  (-tra  !'a\( ''■' '\"(  (Iv,  ci'i  c  -p(.'i,'i.dnH'ntç 
(la  attnliuir-i  alla  iiiiralnli.'  t<.iiipvvaii/a 
d'idee,  alla  (■(  (inp< '-te//.i  d(     modi  -(.i- 


ia\('ral)k-  td  it.  tin-  i-  t"  '>(•  -peeiallv 
.iltrilintcl    Id    l!ie    Wdiiderl'iil    teinper- 
.itdie--  di'  idea-  and  Id  the  dii^nity  "i 
bail   dalle   varie  iinniiuie   della   peni-       llie  manner-  db-erved  be  the  xarudi- 
-((la.  td-t(i(die  rni-cir((nda  liberar-i  dal       ¡.r.  i\  iiiee- di  the  I'dnn-ulaa-  -(»(ii  a- 
re-uinieiitd  ehe  Id  Mranierd  aveva  L.rd      ilie\     -iicceeded    m    liberaliir^    theni- 
iini)d-td.      (  )ncll(   prdMiuie  pdi-evd  la      -el.e-  treni  the  reunite  wliieli  idreii;n- 
prd\,i  pui   -dicline  di   '¡iianld  -la   vira       er-   li.id   inip-.-ed  npcii   iheiii        Ihd-e 
c  pnd'dnda  la  ei\iltà  del   pdp(,ld   ita-      pr.ix  iiua  -    mrni-lied  the  nid-i   -dietim 
liaii((.      -radleaiidd      inniKMhalameiite      pr.»'!'   "\    ihe   imene--   and   depth   d 
(i.-^ni   .i,a'rnic  di   aii.irelha,  crdinandosi       the  ei\  di  alidii  dl   the   It. dian  pedjde. 
-en/a  iiidii'^id  in  edil f((riiiit;'i  dei  ]inn-      .  r,idic.-i!iii,i;    ininiediately    ever\-    iberni 
eii.i   ehe   preval.^oiu.   a|.iid   le   iia/idiii      di'  .marcliy.  dr.srani/in-  it-ell'  uuIkuU 
pili  pn.vette  nell'e-orei 'io  della  liberlA      he-iialidti  in  aecrdanee  wdh  the  priii- 
iiiaiiiie-tand..  inhne  la   terin.i  \dldiita      '''ide-    uhi  li    pivvad    anidiiL;    the    iia- 
l(,Vd  di  n-eire  dal  provvisorii)  e  di  ve-      H""-  '"'-l  e^peneti.ed  m  the  e>erei-e 
der  i-tituit((  nn  (.dverno  nazionale  v      "t    íreeddin,   and   fuiallv   mani  le-' mi: 
liben.,  ma  forte  ad  mi  tcnip..  e  inipa-      i'^   l'nn   deternim.itidn   to  .ib.mddn  a 
/lente  (I'dirni  n^uvera  di  eccessi.  i-mvi-idiial  re-ime  and  >ee  m-titnted 

a   Riiverniiieiit    \vli;eh    -hciild    l»-    ii.i- 
li((iial  and  free,  but  at  the  -ame  time 
-irnnR  and  itv,. alieni  df  aii\-  kind  ><\ 
cxcesso. 
(  dii  (|iie-ta  niddcra/iitnc  c  cmicur-  With  thi-  inoderalidii  and  ediicord 

dia  defili  animi,  eon  (|uesta  Icrniezza  .i  nnnd-.  with  tlii-  nn-liakalile  tirm- 
iiUTi)llaliilc  di  pro|i(isilii  i  popoli  della  lle^s  ni  purpose,  the  jieoplcs  ut  l'n^- 
Tosoana  e  (IcH'lùiiilia  pervennero  «la  eany  and  l'milia  tliially  sneeeedod  in 
ttltinio  a  persuadere  la  diplomazia  che  ]»er>ina<lin^'  ihe  diplomatic  worM  thit 
gl'Italiani  sono  capaci  di  costrnire  nn  the  Italian-,  are  capable  <>f  con-trtut- 
sa>lo  Rei;;iio  fondato  ed  ordinato  ing  a  vast  kinpdom  fniindcd  and  or 
sovra  principi  ed  istituzioni  larga-  t,'ani/cd  on  broacUy  lilicral  principles 
niente  lilterali.  and  institutions. 


(.2f. 


1)1  H[-Mi.:.vis 


iiiniin  iirü'iialia  iiiLTiili'  'nak'.  <  niai 
^r  ipir!  |iM|ii.h  a\<,-~>i  ■  .  a  durar  luntja- 
niciiii-  ;n  !I,i  nu'ri  i(.'//a  ik'l  |iri  i\  \  i~i  irin  . 
k'  |ir|-lui  l-a/ii'iii  I-  rana'"-liia.  r!ir  ])fCn 
tarik'rt  Mirri  I  a  -c«  ^]i]i!arc,  ili\  criX''! 
i.n'!  1 1  I  aL;ii  .!ir  (li  daniii  i  iiiiiik'11~i  ■  j  ill 
iiniiiiii-ii  (h-ili.;-..  alia  palna  riiiiiniii\ 
II  j;raii  iiiiitu  iia/nniak'.  ii-u'inli  ilalT 
ni'liiia  )cl;i  ilirc  o  nn'i'av  i,i;liii-a  ihr  lia 
tra-iiir-a  liiinra.  laicMif  rmiarc  ^li- 
premi  pfruiiii.  rii-i  alk'  |irii\  incif  te-ti- 
i-niaiu'ijiair  iiiianiM  a  inu'llc  rlir  ^niin 
(la  iihrc  un  aniM  faiic  iiluTf  nl  iii- 
(li|niiik'iiti.  I  .SrnSiri.'iir  i.  (  n'  nun 
ii'vc  >iK'i'(.'(k'ru.  11  l\r.  il  I 'arlaiiii-nli  I 
Hull  \i  ]H)ss(in()  ani  in~oiiliri' 


II  1  'nui  i|H'  l;i'1K'1i  i-i  i,  rhr  l'Italia  in- 
Icia  piiiclania  ini/iat.  ni'  ■  iliui-  drl 
ri^nri^iiUMitii  iia/iiinal'.'.  ha  miv,,  i 
jiiip"!'  d'-l  M(.'//ii.L;iiirnii  d'llalia  -|ir- 
I'lali  dnwri.  I  .'nnjirc-a  liluTatruc  in 
tiiitata  ni  ^un  iinnic.  atiuiiiu  al  ~nii 
glorioÄO  ve<silki  >i  racinKcin.  si  ^tiin- 
(.Tii  i  pupilli  fiuaiu-ipal:.  luli  c  di 
naiizi  airi-'.urnpa.  iliiian/i  ,ii  |i..-irn 
rispuiisaliili-  (jcllf  I'm  -urii 

>  nil  _i;'a  I  lu-  Ui.-  \illiiliu  liiianiu'k- 
¡'•.iMiila  jKTiio  (Ji-jinrre  a  siiu  tak'nin 
lioi  pupilli  (Ifirilaiia  iiifridiiinak'.  ma 
iiii-ninlii'  a  liti  il  (Ifliito  ili  (lan-  a  ipidli 
(i|)piirtiinità  «I'liMiri'  dal  pruvvisorin. 
maniù-*tainli>  apcnanu-ntc.  lilieri^-i 
iiiainfiüi-  la  volnutà  loro, 

(Jualc   -arà   il   risultato  di 
La  ri<jK»sta  Riacu  nollania  t-k-iinrak- 


I  Iiuil;-  Mui-l  pruiTil  in  tlii'  ianu* 
inanurr  m  Snuilicrn  Italw  WUcunto 
tlu-ni  M  ihiiM-  pniplrv  -limild  ruinaiii 
I'iiil;  111  ilu  iiiuaTiaiiit\'  ni'  a  ]irMvi-.iuii - 
al  rrL;iiiir;  llic  diMurhaiiiT-  and  ilu- 
aiiarrh\  wliuli  wniikl  mit  lie  Imiii  in 
liri-akiiiL;  mií  wmild  IpcrmiK'  a  si.nr'-f 
l'I  (iiiin.ii  i!w  iniiirv  and  L;ri.'at  di^- 
¡H'iiiir  lu  tin-  Il  .ninnili  latbcrland. 
I  lie  Livrât  nalii  iiial  m.  i\  (.■ment,  dcv  i:it- 
iiiu  irmii  ilic  rc-nlar  and  w  i  uiderful 
l'rliil  tlir..u-li  wliirh  ii  h.i,  ir,a\i-k'd 
r,p  ti.  the  piL'-ein,  \\  mild  ]il.ui-  m  -u- 
lirciiH-  ]nri!  m  il  milv  ilic  pruMiicc- 
1U-!  (■ni,iiui]i;ilcd  liui  1-Mi  tliii-e  wliuii 
li,i\r  Ih  111  iliade  '1  ami  indepcnd- 
l'iit  tm-  .i\  er  a  }  ear  i  S,-iis,ili<'ii  i. 
1  In-  niiiM  lini  liap]ieii.  Ilie  \\\r^ 
and    the    1 ',irli,inieiil    eaii    tini    enii-ent 

In       it 

I  Ile  ^^eiieriiu-  l 'rince  win  un  all 
ltal\  ]jrMel,iini-  a-  tlie  initiât. ir  inni 
k.ider  ni'  llie  ii,ati..ii;il  ri -in  reeln  m  lia- 
-peei.il  .lulie-  t.iw.ard  the  penjile^  ni 
the  -iiiith  ni'  ltal\.  The  lileiatiie,^ 
eiittrpri-e  \\a-  nmlert.aken  in  lii- 
l'.aiiie,  ,iv..iind  li;-  l;!  inmi-  -l,iml:.rd 
r.dlied  and  ernwiied  the  em,iiiei|.,itei| 
pe.iple-  III'  i~  re-iinii-il.le  tur  tlieir 
late-  liei,  ire  liir..pe  atl.l  Lei.  .re  p..-- 
Ieril\  , 

Xnl.  indeed,  that  Kiiil;  \  leti.r 
l-m,iiitiel  intend-  l'nr  tin-  rea-nii  to 
(li>pn-f  at  will  Ol'  the  people,  of 
Southern  ltal\  ,  Imi  the  .hitv  dcMilve- 
iipnii  him  I, I  at't'nrdnii;  diem  an  np- 
¡mrtiinit)  In  emerite  from  their  pro\i 
sional  rO^iiiiK'.  inani  testing;  their  will 
openly  and  frcfly, 

\\  hat  will  lie  tlio  re-nli  ..i  tlic  vote? 
I  lit'  answtr  lies  in  the  Kallnt  li.>\. 


SK'I1.^"   ANM)   N'Al'1.1        ISiiO 


(.-'7 


(■,,„10  ualiani.  n,>i   ,l.-i(kT:.mi-  ar-  A~  Itali, iii-,  ue  anlnitly  ,lcMre  thai 

.lontcìiKiiio     elio     ull     aiutai,. n     .lollo  iho   inhal.iiaiit^  n{   tho  i>r,,vuia-.  imt 

pniviiuio    ii.,i.    ano,ia    imuo    npcfin,.  >ct    iiim.-,l    ^ImuM    .ict    Minilarly    t.. 

nnn  ciivoi-atncito  .la  mucH.  .k'irilalia  ili.-o  -i    (  Viitf.al    Italy  aii.l   uitli   hkc 

colitralc.  or,,ll<,.to.M,ciimMaMii,..  oui  uitlir,-iaMU.  aii.l  that  ¡Ikn   ^h. 'uM  with 

pan   iiiiaiiniiiia    ^;   .lichiarin..  o-ii-cii-  c-Hial   utiaiiinmv   ,U-cl,ifc  thoir  aoii.i- 

/uiili    il  prinni.-,>  uiiilicatnro  ,li  tutta  c-coiuv  m  tlu-  principio  ..f  uiulKai-m 

,|nanta  la  ponisnla  -tt,.  h<  ^cottn,  on-  ni  tho  u  Imlo  lV„ii,-ula  .ni.lor  tho  o,.i.- 

.tmi/i..nalo  ,li  \ut.,ri,.   l-.iiiaiiiiolo  -titmiuiial    ^ooptor,,t    \)ct,.r    I  .man 

iiol. 

(,, 1110  tnmi^in  , il  Ull  pniuipo  ^,  ovni  A-    itiiiu-;or>    ,,l    a    pruuo    nli-    i^ 

,l,,m„     a.ul.i/r,no     por-mialo     o     dio  ,lo^  ■  „.1  o,   ;,,iv  por-,  ,nal  a.ub.ti, .,  a,.! 

.aon.  la  -ua  ^pa-la  o  la  vita  alla  ^ran-!.'  ^^1'-  '■■tc'I   l'"^  -^'"-'l  •""'   '"'-'^'■•'1  '"^ 


,,pora  ill  iaro  l'Italia  .lo-li  Italiani,  imi 
(Idl'liianiM  l'onuaniouto  ¡ir  iiun/iaro  ui 
M111  iiiiiuo  olio  i|iialuni|Ui'   -ia   l'oi    o— 


111','  111  ilio  -roat  ta-k  nt  making  Italy 
liok'iiu  t,>  tlio  Italian-,  wo  luu-t  lirni- 
!\    ilool.aro  in  hi-  nanio  that  whatovor 

-oro  il   ^nt,,  .h  Miin   l,np,.li  o-o  vorrà      ihv    x-to    .,1    lh,,-o    pò, , pio-    i-    t-    Ko. 

volici.. -atnouto       ri-pcttat,.,      U^roro'      n       util     W      rvlu;„.n-h       ro-po.to,l, 

\  n,,i  limi  l-alli-rola  li.hicia  oho  v,.i  W  «'    ivd    o.^nlnlont    ih.it    yu    v.ill 

,,nroM,u-o,,nloroto,n.|Uo-t,.iKM,-ion.  al-,   a.;roo    ,n    thi-   ,,p.ni,.n.      W  r   ali 

Tutti   v,,uliani,,  looaiv  a  o.,niiiimonn  i  wi^h  1,.  l-niiL;  t,,  o,  ,nii.Kli,  ,n  tho  L;Taii.i 

,1  oran.looMlitiom, lolla  mtiiana/iMn.ilo  mIiIìoo  ,,i  nati, , nal  unii;> ,      T.nt  it  niu-t 

Ma   c-o   -lol.ho   s..rt;oro   nuMÜanto    k-  o-nio   ilirmii^h    ti  o   .iM,ntafo.u^   cn- 

-p,,ntaiio,,o,,n-on-n.loi,.,,pMli.nnnpor  -ont   ..l'   tho  po,,pl",   n-t   thn.ui^h  any 

atto    akiin,.    di    .^.-trinL^nnoiit,,    o    .h  ,,ot  ,  ,l  o  ,n-lr.iint  ,  ,r  1,  .roo 

fnr/;i. 

Tali     on„-i,lora/i..ni     .n.lu-on>     il  iho-o    o.,n-i.loraii..n~    ni.luoo,!    tho 

Ü.Aorn,.   dol    Ko  a   ohiodoro   allo   .Ino  Kui.^'-    (  ,.  .vorninoni    t..   ad^    iho    tu,. 

{amore   olio   ^;h    ^la    r.il.,i    lao,.!ta   di  »  hainkor-  t,,  urani  hiin  tho  i.,,uor  L. 

o..inpioro   r.inno-M,.if   .li    tutto   .|n.llo  aronmph-li     tho     .niiios.att.  .n     ..t     .iH 

altraiK-ato  pi    unoio  italiano  lo  .in.ih.  th..-o      hl.oiato.l      Italian      pr.,viiKCs 


win,  li,    .Lltir    k.ini;     inlorr.  .i^ato.l    hv 


1 
interri. ^ato   od   inov/n   .loi    \..i..    iini- 

vvr-alo  o  .liroit...  .ii.-hiara-oi..  .Il  ^..-  m^'-u)-   ..t    dnvot    .iii.l    nnnor-al    -iit- 

len- essor  parto  .lolla  nuiiior..^a  laimu-  fra^f.   -l'""!-'   '''•^•'■"^'  t''^'""  '''-"■'■  '" 

lia  <li  p..pnli  i^ú  nc.ncrati  -otto  Io  ali  Ik-ciiio  a  p:n  t  -.1  tho  niiiiion.n>  latii- 

(Id  ITU""  i;!..ri..M.  .li  \ittorin  l'.niaii-  ily  of   po.iplos  alroadv   -atlic-riMl   into 

,,j.|^,  the  folils  of  the  plorions  Kin}i.l..iii  "t 

N'iot.ir  iMnaniicl. 

,,„,    ,,odo     il     .Miin-ton.    dio    ki  Ihc   Mini-ir\    .l..os  n.,t    llunk   that 

forma  < Id  voto  possa  es^er  arRomont..  tlio  forni  oi  tho  \,.io  laii  «ivo  n-ont 


f'.iS 


DocrMi:xTs 


»li  (li>ci.^i(jiii.     Inipcrtuchc  sarà  (|tielia 
iiU(k-^in;a  <;i;i  pn-,ia  in  atio  ncll'lùiiilia 
(■  m-Ila   'loM-aiia.      I   jinpoli   virraniiu 
invitati    ad    opiimcrc    ¡itttainentc    se 
\ii,i;1Ìm|1(i  11  Un  i.Mnginni;er~i  al  iinstm 
Malo,    >ciiza    peri',  ammettere      •ileim 
\(ito      cnndi/idiiati).      l'oicliè,      C(jiii'è 
terma  m^tra  deliw  ra/intie  d:  inni  im- 
pnric    l'atti ì    d'aiiiie>si()iie    ad    aleiina 
parte     d'Italia,     duliliiamn     duiiiarare 
II. Il  p  iri   -eliietle//a  e-^ere  'in^rn  a\-- 
vjsii  che   non    sj    drhlianu   ammettere 
amie~-inni  ,>ulKirdinaie  ad  alenila  emi- 
di/ii'iie     -peeiale.      { .  I ¡-pliiiiM.  \      (  i,', 
-arehlie.  o  >¡yiiiiri.  dar  íacoltá  ad  una 
(1  ¡mi  pinviiuic  Italiane  di  impnrre  la 
\"!iiiita  ImPo  alle  pri  ixin.ii.-  l;i,ì  inn,in/i 
ro-tiitiite  e  d'inceppare  rnrdiiiameiiti  i 
intiiiii    dilla    lia.'iiiile    iiitri  ■  lih-emluvi 
ini  vizili  radicale  i'  nn  t;ernie  tune-in 
il'antationi-mn  v  di  di--C(ir(lia.     {S,i/ni 
¡l^ip/^'-iìra^ioiii'.  I      Xi.i  ni>n  dnliiiiaiiiM 
<rallia  parte  di   -ignilicari'  che  il   -"ig- 
ieni,! delle  anile-^iiiiii  e.  iiidi/ii  inate  da 
liei  ri|iiil-i  è  ciiiitrarÌM  all'indille  dell.- 
nindenie  M.cielà,  le  quali.  ~e  pnSMin.i 
in    certi-    pecnli.ari    cnn¡;iiintiii  e    ..rdi- 
iiarsi    cnveiiieiiteme'ite    >.  ittn    ii.riiia 
led,er,iti\a,  imn  .imniett.  .iii .  pin  il  p.itii. 
dediti/iii    \er.i  relii|iii;i  de!  inediu  e\n, 
innijii    <rnili..iie    p.ici.   dcLin..    di    l\c    e 
ili  pcipiilii  it.aliaii...      (  .  I f'f^ìiiiisi.  I 


Li  M  penile!  l.i  aditiiiine  di  ripetei  1.  e 
Quella  CI  indi 'Il  .ne  di  en^e  pr.  .wis.  .ria 
<•  rui'ln.  t..n,iria  elle  pnu-\  a  avere  ra- 
ffiline di  i--iMere  a  \ai)i.li  ed  in  Sicili.i 
«ielilie  aver  lerniine  al  pin  [iresti i  p..'- 


inr  ili^-cu-sion  :  since  it  is  the  same 
\vhich  \va>  nsed  in  lùiiilia  and  Tus- 
cany. The  pei  .pie  will  lie  imited  to 
st.ate  plainly  whetiier  .  .r  m.t  thev  wish 
t'.  ¡..in  i.iir  Stale.  tlii.n,L;h  n..  cniidi- 
tii.nal  \i.tc  will  lie  .idnntted.  1'.  .r  ¡list 
a-  we  are  liriiil\-  determined  ma  t«.  ini- 
pi.se  annexatii.n  npnn  any  part  of 
Italy.  SI,  inii^t  we  likewi.se  <leclarc 
with  eipial  frankness  that  we  do  not 
think  that  amiex.iiii  .ii.s  shunld  1:l-  ac- 
cepted which  ,ire  sniijcct  to  an\  spe- 
cial condition.  <  .ipplauw.  i  This, 
<  ¡eiitleiiu'ii,  would  he  authorizinf];  one 
or  mon-  li.di.an  provinces  to  impose 
their  will  npoii  the  |iro\inces  consli- 
t'".'''  ¡ire\iousl\  ,iiii!  In  hindiT  the 
t'  .rti.uii/.ation  of  the  .Vation  by 

n  .diiciiii^'  therein  a  radical  defect 
and  a  li;inefiil  -erm  of  anlaííonism 
•'¡nd  di-C'Td.  I  .S'/',/;!.i  ,1/  il/'/'rofit/.  ) 
\\  e  do  not  hesitaie.  on  the  other 
hand,  to  intimate  that  the  sy.stem  i  f 
conditional  annexations  reiected  hv  in 
is  ciiiiir.arv  to  the  n.iînri'  of  in.Mlerii 
soiictu's,  which,  while  lluw  m.av  he 
ahle  under  ceri.iin  peculiar  i  irciim- 
st.iii'es  to  oi;;.im/f  thenisches  in  a 
!'.  der.atiM-  form,  tu'v  i-rlheless  no 
loii^'cr  adiiiii  of  the  capiliil;itor\-  coin- 
|.aci,  which  Is  .1  iL;cnMÌne  i\'lic  of  ihe 
middle  ,ii,'cs  and  a  niodc  of  niiioii  little 
worllu  oí  the  It.ili.in  Kíiil;  ,ind  pe.  .- 
pie        I  .  //'/'/(/((,*,■   I 

I. el  lis  then  repe.it  ;  The  provisi,, iial 
and  revi.hitioii;iry  condition  of  affairs 
win, h  mi.i^dit  h.ive  had  a  reason  for 
existence  in  Xaplcs  and  Sicilv  must 
icrniin.ile  .is   s,;,,,,   as  po,sih!e       This 


1 

ì 


sini.v  \\[)  \AiM.]-:s.  i8<>() 


62^» 


sihie.      Lo  nchiede  rinterc-sse  di  (iiiellc  i-  nquircd  liy  the  interests  oí  those 

Provincie  per  cui  lo  btato  presente  è  pr.  i\inie>  U>  which  the  pre>ent  state 

cagione  feconda  (h  gravissimi  sconci  ;  "í  affair^  i^  a  fruitful  -Miurce  of  grave 

lo    richiede    sovratutto    l'intere^e    c  niiurie-:   it    i-   recpured   alin\e  all   hy 

l'onore     della     cau>a     nazionale.      V.  the  intereM^  and  the  honor  oi  the  na- 

come  potrehbe.  senza  notabile  scapito  tioual   cau~e.      And   liow   could   Knig 

della  dignità  della  (."orona,  come  pò-  \'ictor     llmanuel,     without     notable 

trebbe   Re  \ittorio   Emanuele  accon-  detriment     to     the     dignity     of     the 

sentire    che    pnnincie    italiane    -iano  i  rou  n,  con-ent  that  Italian  province- 


hinuo  teni]>o  j;o\ernate  nel  nome  di  Im      ^'i' 


.üld  he  long  i'overned  in  bis  name 


l„;di  jiacM  di  con.iiiwta.  ^'n/a  che  il  --    c,.ii,|uered    couiitrio.   without   the 

,„,,„,1,,  adunato  nei  liberi  comi/!  abbia  pe-ple    a-embled  in   tree  a^.emblle^, 

e-pi-e--i    e    manifestalo    ,-on    -.lemie  haMii-  expre>M;d  and  mamfe-ted  its 

legalità     di     volo     la     -uà     vol,,ntà?  uill  b\  mean>  oi  a  -oleum  ami  law  lui 

,  Sair.i  ,l\,rrro:v:i,'ur.  )  vote:      i  Si.jus  ot  approvai.  , 

l'er  M"^-^te  ragioni  io  piglio  spe-  i'or  the-.'  rea-oi,-  1  lake  hope  ilia; 
ranza  che  voi  farete,  o  -ignori,  acco-  \ou,  lieiillemen.  '\ill  recene  uilh  ta- 
glienza favorevole  alla  i,rop,,~ta  di  Nor  the  bill  u!n-h  1  lia. e  the  lioii,,r 
legge   ehe   ho    l'onore   di   pre-entar\i.  ''■  lav   before  yon, 

Cu-to.li     n'deli    dello    Staiiito.    del  lailhinl  cu-todian-  of  the  (^on-ti- 

ehe  a. 1  altri  incombe  la  mii-n.    \vho~e    uioM     -.eruiniloii-    eii- 


lorcenunt     devolve-     uiiou     u-    more 
than  oll  an\   (ilhers.  we  do  noi  think 


liliale  a  noi  ]iiii 

esecuzione    jiiii    -ci  tipolosa.    non    cre- 
diamo che  la  parola  d'un  citta<l;no,  per 

„nanlo  -eL;nalati  -lauo  i  -ervii;;  da  Ini      ibat    the    word  of  ;,  ut, /en,  houever 

meritoriou-  iiia\  li.ave  ticen  the  -er\ - 
■ee-  that  Ile  h,i-  rendered  to  hi-  coun- 
tr\.  -hoiild  prev.ail  over  the  auth^Tity 


re-!  alla  patria.  ].os-a  ¡)re\alere  .alla 
autorità  <lei  grandi  poteri  dello  Stato. 
[Bene'.      Bravo') 


of    the    great    jiouer-    (pf    the    Mate 
I  (,',-,',/  '      Ura:  <>'  > 

l'nl    n    ^   ibe   .ib-olnte   dnt\    of   the 
mini-ter-  of  a  ci'ii-lilulioua!  KÌjil;  not 


l'ero  e  debito  a--o'nti.  dei   inmi-tri 
d'un   l\e  co-litu/ion.ile  di  non  cedere 

miun/i  a  l)rete-e  poco  leg-lliiuc.  anche  to   vield  to  unvs  arranted  claim-,  even 

<,uando  -Olio  avvalorate  da  una  -plen-  "l'en  thev  are  backed  1>v  a  -plendi.l 

dida  aitreol.i  p,,pnlare  e  da  un,,  -pada  i-^ular    id-rv    and    bv    .i    vi>  loriou- 

viltorio-a.      (.S'.w;//   ,/',mvv/;/mh.-»i/.m  -n^'"'''-      '  Sl./.is  .<[  assent.  , 

.Ma    -e    cedendo    a    quelle    e-igeuze  1'"'   '>•   .Mcbling  to  these  .jem.nid-, 

avremmo  man.ato  al  no.iro  .lebno,  e.  v.  e  had    failed   m  our  dutv,   we  were 

correva    l'obbligo    tuttavia    d'interro-  iuverthele-s   under   obbgaiio,,    to   m- 

■  vr,.     il      l'arlamenln,     onde     sapere  terroRate     l'arlianient.    in    order    to 


<ò() 


1)1  )eLMi;xTS 


>\'!^li  r  (li-|iii-!n  ,1   ^aiuirt    !a  -i'iiIl'ii/.i      ¡larn   wlu-ilicr   it   i>  ili-])()^r(l   to  cnti- 


pr.  ilU'r:la  ri  iiiti'i  ■  ih  ik  n. 


Iirni   ilic   (üctinii    ¡irMiioiiiiccil  aL:ain-,t 


•  Jur-tn  crúiii.  iiM'M-  Avw  'lalla  di-  Tin.  ri--tili  ^Ii-niM  ii..t  r.iiiic  wiiliiii 

cii-Mimr  i-iii   (lai-à  iin.trvM  la  prc-iiitc  tiir   i|im-ii>~ì.  .11    h>    wliich    thi-   present 

|,niI«.o,;i  ,li  Ir^-r  1„11  \vll  OUI.  n<e. 

(jnalnii.|uc  (■"(!-  iM--.'   la  dcli'ura-  \\liate\er    \..iir    deci-idii    tiiay    lie. 

/U'vv    v:-\v:i.    11. M    ra,v,-,u-renin    i-mh  w  <•  w  ,11  ac.-cin  n  u  itii  traiKjuil  iiiiiids 

aniniu  iraii.|iiill.ì.      Su-iiri  .Irlla  rettitii-  (  \Tiam  ..Í  tlie  iiiin,-litiie>>  .,t  .mr  uì- 

(liin-  delle  iin. tre  iriIni/ÌMiii,  iMi  -ianiM  unti,, 11.,    we    are    e, inaile    wiHÌiil;    tu 

e,L;ii;ilnieiite   di>i),,-ti   a   -erxire   la   |,a-  .eri    ,,nr  r,.niiiry  a-  iiiiiiiMer-  ,.r  a> 

irla  e,,!i;e  iiiiin-lM  ,1  e,, ine  pn\ali  eit-  eiti/eii^.    in    either   ca^'    de\,,tni;;   ,,iir 

ladini.  ,-,^11. aeran. 1,,  ni  ,|nahni, ine  e,a-,.  Mren-lh   t..   the   -real    t;id<  m"  e-tali- 

inlle  li-  n,>~tre   1,  ,r/e  alla   -r.an,!',  iper.a  hdiniL;    lt,i!>    nn.ler   the  e,  ,n.tituli(,iial 

di  e,>-litnire  rilaha  -,,'1.,  l,a  .M.inarehi.i  .\i, -n.-ireh\        ,,i        \ii-t,,r       lùnamiel. 

e,,-Iitii/i,,n:ile  ili  \il!,,ri,.  l-.iiMiuiele.  '/ 'e.'/,, )(,/,',/,/;;,/  /',,;\/, •;•,,((.>■  .//i/^Anf.v.'.  1 
(  .  I ¡"l'Illusi  ji'ihhii  ,i<i  ,'  f^rnhiihititi.  ) 


l'i;(,,,i,  11,1  III   I  .r,,,,|-,  ' 


;ii.i. 


"^-11 '^I'".       Il    <  ;ii\,Tn,i   del  \i;-|!ii|.-    i)\v        The    Kin-'-    '  inx - 

Re   e   aiil,iri//a!i'  ad   aeeett.ire   e   -t.a  erinieiit    i-~   antlmri/ed    t,i   anept    and 

hihre  per  re.ah  derretí  r.inne^HUie  all,i  e-tahli^h  liy  r,,\al  decree-  the  .annexa- 

Sl.it, 1    ,h    ,|nelle    priivm.-ie    tjeirit.aiia  ti.  .n  i,  1  ¡he  St.aìe  ,  .i' ih,  i-e  pr,  i\  inees  of 

eeiitvale   e   men. hi  male,   nelle   ipiali    m  (  enir.il  ami   Snnihern    Itale  ¡11   wliich 

nianit'e-ti    !il  i  raniente,    per    -nt'fr.iL^'in  the  u  id  1  if  the  inh.iliit.anl-  t,  1  t',irni  an 

dirett,!  nin\  l'r-ale.  1,1  V,, II, lita  , Ielle  pli-  inte-ral     p.arì     ,•■'    mir    cm-titnti,  itial 

piila/mni  di   i.ir  p.arie  nite-r.anie  , Iella  Mun.arelu    -h.all  re   irei-l\    ni.mi  i"e~ted 

iiii-tr.i  M,,n.ir>hi.i  e,  i-iinidi  iiiale.  ihr,  nmh  direet  iiiiiver-ai  -ntt'rauc. 


'  /..•  .Is.u-mhl,;-.  \,i1.  11.  p.  C/il,  Tili-  liill  was  ai>|>rove,I  liy  tlic  ChaiiilxT  011  1  ),-,iiiiI„t  11 
l,v  a  \,iti'  ,,f  2'W  t,,  '1,  a:i,1  In  tlie  Sen.itr  .,n  I  )i-,-,  ni!„r  li,  l,v  :i  v..t,.  ,,f  K.)  t,,  IJ  II  t-  < 't,,I 
a-  I  nw  .,1    Dtrciiili,  r   ì.  I.^íí.il.  \,.,  44'»: 


■\i   \].\   AX!)   X,\l'l.l-.>,   lSi.1) 


(Ò1 


i'l'ii:  ^'Culinn  cf  llii-  I'i'puliir  .Issiiiihlirs  of  tin-  W'iif'oli'ini  I'l-.^rincrs  for  tlir 
¡'¡chiSiiti      Oct, 'bey  i<.  isod  ' 


ITALIA  I-:  \  ri'lí  )U1() 
|-..M.\lA.\ll-:i.l-. 

II.  iiiTi  A  :nKi:  i)i:i.i.'i  I  \i.i  \  mkim- 
iiiiiNAi.i-; 


ITAIA'    AXl)   XICIOR 
I'.MAXl  i-;i, 

'11I1-;  i)i(  1  ATiiK  111'  >i)i  riii;R\  iiai.v 


Sulla     jiri  i¡)(i~i/i(iiH'     ik'l     inini^lin  <  »n     tin.'     itci  iniim-inl.uii 'H     "t     the 

.It'irinti'rnii.    dclilicrala    in    C  .jii-Íí;1iii       Mihi -Iit  <  il'  t'u-  liik-ri' t  aii'l  ;ii'tcr  iK- 


(Ifi  miiii^tn. 


lilicratiiiii  in  ú\v  (  iruncil  ni  .\iiiii-tcT>. 


i)i:(  ki:TA  : 

Art.    1.      11  p"]!!  'Ill  ik-Iic  |iri)\  incit,' 
(•iiiili;'i-maii      ikU'lialia      iiuTiilinnaU' 


DIICKI-.I-.: 


\kiii  1,1,  !.    VW  |nii|iK-  iif  till'  I'lin- 
linvillal    iirii\  iiirc-   :■{    >i  iiitluTii    ltai\ 

-aia  ciiiuncatii  ]ii.'l  di  _M   «lei  cnrrcntc  -hall  In-  rmnnkiil  fur  tliu  -M-:  ni  the 

iiif-i.'  (li  iittiilirt.-  ill  t-niin/i.  iR-r  aci\-i-  prc-fiit    mniiih   ni   (KíuIht   in  a--riii- 

tarc  II  lii^citati.-  il  -(.•l;ik'11'c  pk-lii-i-iii  i  lilif-  m  nnliT  In  acirpi  nr  rrjfCl   tin- 
ti illnw  illLT  |>k'l>i-i  itr  : 

11  |inj)Mln   Miiik'   ritilia   una  iil   in-  "   I  lu-  |K.'n|ik-  wi-lic-   Italy  nno  ami 

ilivi-iliilc,    inn    X'ntnnn    l-jn!iiaiiU(.-k-.  inili\  i-ihk'     uiick-r     \  ictnr     l',tnaiuK'l. 

Ui-  rn-titn/mnak-,  i-  -nm  k-i;ittiini  ih-  rnti-utniíniíal  Knii;.  ami  hi- kiiitiinatr 

-lA-nik-iiti.  il(--cin(lants." 

11  \ntii  .-ara  i.-]irc--n  ¡kt  si  n  per  ii,i.  1  lu-  \nii,-  -hall  In-  c\pri->-eii  Iiy  yriis 

r  -1  nu-/xn  ih  nn  Imlk-ttinn  -lanipatn.  anil  idn.v  nn  jirmtnl  kallni-, 

.\k\.   2.      Sniin  chiamati   a   dare   il  .Xkt,   _',      ,\11     iiti/en>     are     oalk-d 

\i)tn  intti  •  ^iitadini.  che  alilii.inn  cnni-  rpnii   tn   \iite    wlm  ha\t-   reached   the 

pinti  u;!'  anni  ventnim.  <-  -i  iruviiin  nel  a;^e  nt   _'l    year-  and  are   in   the   tuli 

p'aiUi   i.;niliiilentn  del   Inrn   dirit'l   Cl\lll  eninMnellt   ni    their  civil   and   pnlitical 

e  jinlitici,  ri-hi-, 

>nnn  e-cln-1   dal   dare   il   vi.tn   tniti  Ml  llm-e  are  e\clndeil   i''-nni  vntin;; 

inlcirii.    i    i|nali    -nnn    cnl]iiti    da    cnn  w  hn  ha\<'  lieeii   -enieiued    in,-  cnmc- 

iLiiiiie,    -leiin    criniinih,    -leiin    curre-  ir   ini-deineaiinr-.   char<íc-  (.;    irand, 

/iniiah,   [H-r   iinpnta/iiiih   di    ivnW.   di  larceii\ .  l.ankrniitcy.  nr  tnrí:ery, 
iiirti.  di   liaiuamlta  e  di   ial-ilà 

Sntin    i--chi-i     |iariinenti     cnlnrn.     \  AH  tin  i-e  are  likew  i-e  evcluded  w  Iv  • 

Mirili     per     -enlen/a     -nim     dhhrnali  ii,i\e      1«  ■n      deilarrd      liankrnpt      hy 

talliti  iiidicial   decree 

Aki,    ,v       I  »al     -indacn    di     cia-cnii  .Xm.    .V       1  he  iiia_\  nr  ni  e.n  h  cnlil- 


1   /  ,.      1  tti-mhl,:-     vili     11     11    (.44 


(.32 


1)(  KL' M  K  XTS 


iMiiiuiif   -araniin   lOniiatc  \v   li-tc  ik-i  nuinc    aliali    predare   the    lists   ni    tilt,- 

votanti,  ai  tcniiini  di-irarticcilo  prece-  xnters,   in  accnnlanee  with  the    l'nre- 

ilenie.  le  .|uali  \eri-aniiii  pulhlicate  ed  .yoinji  article,  which  lists  shall  he  ptili- 

alti^^e  nei   Itiduhi  -oliti  pel  triorno   17  lisheil    and    po.-ted    up    in    the    u~ual 

(ilii.jire.  place-   ior  the   17th  ila\   of  ()ctiilier. 

1    reclami   a\\ei-<i  le  dette   li-te   -a-  (  .  ini])Iaiiil-    aL:aiii-t    the    -aid    li-t- 

ranno  prodotti    fra  le  _'4  ore  -eL,nienli  -hall  he  tiled  within  the   lollowinj;  -'4- 

ilinan/i  al   Lijindicc  di  circondario,  chi'  hours  heíore  the  jiulije  oí  the  di-trici, 

decídela    inai)|)ellil  lilniente    per    tutto  ".  ho  -hall  dicide  lie\  ond  appeal  li\  the 

il  dl    1'»  delti'  nie-e.  l'*tli   ot'   -aid   month. 

\kv.   4.      1  voti  -aranno  dati  e  rae-  Ari.   4.       1  he    vote-    -hall    he   ca-i 

Colti  in  o:;iii  c!]io|iio;^'o  di  circondario.  ;md  leathered  in  e:u'h  chiet   town  ot  a 

])ie-^o  tin.i  (iiiinia,  com]io-Ki  del  ii'ìu-  di-tiict.  helorc'  a  In   iid  eompo-ed  oi 

ilice  pre-idente.   e  dei    -iiirlaci   dei   co-  llic    indL;i'    a-    ]ire-idenl    and    ot    the 

mum    del   circond.irio   mede-imo.  mayor-  of  the  cuinmune-  of  the  di-- 

M  !ci  in  i|iie-t!on. 

Si  ti-o\rramio.  nei   luoL;hi  de-tin,iii  Ni    the    pl.-icc-    de-i^n.ated    for    the 

,illa     \  oi.i/ioiie.     -11    di     un     appo-ito  \  otin,^.  there  -hall  he  plact'rl  on  a  -iiit- 

hanco.  lie  urne,  una  vuota  nel  me//o.  ,ah!e   heiich    ¡hree   urn-,   nuv  oi    iluni 

e   diK'   later.a'i,    m   una   delle   (|ii;ili    sa-  I  e  iil:  etiiji!'.   and  placed  in  llu-  muidle 

iMimo   preparili    i    hulU'ttini    col   si.   e  ,inil  tw  o  ■  iii  the  -ide-,  m  one  of  w  hich 

iieir.ihr.i  i|!i'lli  del  ;/('.  perché  cia-cun  -h.all  he  place>l  the  h.allot-  hearini;  the 

\''taute  ]iienda  .|uello  eile  .!;li  .ai^.i^rada  word  y,-(!  and  in  the  other  those  with 

e  |.  i  depon-. I  nell'urna  \'uota.  the    word    luiy.    in    order    that    each 

\i  1er  m:i\   lake  the  "lie  that  -nit-  him 
.and  depo-it   it    ic   the  empt\    nrn. 

.\k'i.  .^  t  oinpiuta  la  \ota/ione,  la  .\ur.  5.  When  the  votin.t;-  ha- 
<  livni.i  iirmiid  n.iie.  in  -ediii.i  ))er-  hrrii  lermin.iied.  the  di-lrict  hoard. 
in;uien!r,  !n\;cia  imine<hal.amente  m  priin.ineiil  -e--ii'n.  -h.all.  ihroUL^li 
l'urna  dei  \oii.  chm-.a  ed  .a--icurata.  the  indite  ^\ho  i-  't-  pre-ident.  im- 
per iiie//o  del  Liiudice.  -Uo  pn-ulenle.  ineili.ileK  -end  the  nrn  containmj.;  the 
alia  tiinnl.i  provinciale.  hall' it-.      i'!o~,cl      ;inil      ni.ide      -ecnre. 

li  '  the  l'ro\  inci.il  I'h  'arci. 

.\i;i.   ().      In     o^nii     capoluo^'o     di  \irr,   ().      At   tw  er\-  chief   town   of 

pio\inci,i  \i   -.irá  una  liiiinta  ]iro\in-  :■<  ]iro\ince  lucre  -h.all  he  a  |iro\  inci.il 

ciale  coinpo-ta  dal  .l;o\  ern.atoif.  pre-i  ho.ird  compo-ed   "f   the  <io\ernor  a- 

(leiite.    dal    pre-ideiile    e    procnr.itore  u-    ])re-ident.    of    the    I're-ideni    aii'l 

{.¡cilcrale  della   (  Ir.m    I  .irle   crimin.de.  S..liiitor  (  ieneial  of  the  (lieat  < 'rini- 

e   .l.il    pre-iilent.-   e   |ii.  icnr.it.  .re    ri'i;i.i  in.il  ('.inrl.  ;in.l  "f  the   I're-i.lent  and 

ilei     inhiinale     civile.      'l'ale     <  iinnta.  K'o'.al  S.  ilici|..r  of  the  t"i\  il  'Irihunal. 

•  ,.,,.t,,.  ;.,  ...,!,, i,  .„.r.i,  .,,.,.,1..   ,..•,... ,.,!.. r'.  11,:.       i..,..,-,i       -J,.      :,-,      ,,..,■,,,•,.,...■,. 


SICH. v  WD  \ AI'Í.I'.^    ISí^) 


ú?,}, 


allí)   -cnitiiiin  (Ici    vuti,   r.-uo'lti   nelle  -.^■^^lnIl,    shall    pmcccd    U>    l'oum    the 

Cmnte   eii  o.mlanali.    e<l    in\  ierà    ini-  \ .  >te-  .i^alhered  h\    the  districi  lidariK. 

ineiliataineiite  il  lavi  in  i.  chiu-n  e  -ut;-  ami  it  shall  ininiediately  send  the  re- 

¡íellato,  per  nie//.i  dl  lin  :i<;eiite  niiiiii-  >iill,    elo-ed    and    -ealed.    thmntih    a 

pale  .1  di  altra  perruna  di  >na  tidneia.  nimiieipal  ai,'ent  i.r  nther  tru-twurthv 

al  presidente  della  i  ^rte  Snprenia  di  pn-.n.     m     the      IVe-ident     ni     the 

,, ¡„clizia.  Suijreine  ('mirt  ni   justice. 

Akt.   7.      1, o  scrutinili  t;enerale  di''  .\rt.   7.     The     ;j;ciieral     cnunt     ni 

vnti  sarà  fatti)  dalla  indicata  Suprema  iln'  vmes  shall  he  made  h\   the  ainrc- 

fnnc,      il   presidente   di   essa   annuii-  mentimied       Supri'ine      (nun.       I  he 

/icrà    il    risultatn    del    detm    scrutiiun  president  nf  the  latter  shall  annonnee 

t;enerale    da    ima    trilnina,    che    \cna  the   vesuh    ni    the   sani   -•■neral   cnuni 

aiipiisitameiite    cnllncata    nella    i)ia//:i  irmii  a   spi-aker's   plattnrin  tn  he  in- 

,ii  S.  l-rancescn  di  Pania.  cated   inr  the  purpnsc  mi  the  s.piare 

nf  S.   1-ranecsCii  di   l'aula. 

.\kt.   S.      Ter  la  citta  di   Xaimli  la  .\ki.   S.      In    ihe    city    nf    .\ai)les. 

vnta/inne  si  farà  ])i-essn  ciascuna  de'le  the    \niiii-    shall    take    ])lace    m   each 

ilndici  so/inni,  nelle  i|uali  è  divisa  la  nf  the  twehe  sfctimis  inm  which  tlie 

capitale.  ^'M'i':''  '-  divided. 

La  (iiuiita  di  n-iii  sczinne  sarà  cimi-  The  hnard  nf  each  sectinn  shall  he 

pnsta  dal  iiiiidice  di  circnndarin.  presi-  cmiipnsed    ni     die    district    judt^e    as 

dente,  dail'elettn  c  da  due  derminm.  president,  nf  the  candidate  elect,  and 

airuiij.n  dele-ati   dal   sin.lacn.  ni    tun    ,¡r.itn,n,i    dele-aled    fnr    the 

pnrpnsc   !i\    the  maynr. 

Sarannn    .ipplicate    per    l.i    città    di  -MI    the    rules    shall    he    ajiplied    in 

.Xapnli    tutte    le    re-n!e.    stalnlite    per  .Vaples    which    h.ive   heeii   estahlished 

-li  altri  ci.mnni.  in  Muantii  alla  fnrnia-  mr   the   nther   cminnunes   as   re-ard- 

/iniie  delle  liste  ed  alla  discussiniie  dei  the   preiianilmn   .  i    the   lists  and   the 

,.g^.l.(„,;  dlsCUsslnll   nf   cniuplauits. 

Art.  9.      I    mimstr.    deiruiterim   e  .\kt.  9.     'Ihe  Ministers  nf  the  In- 


della    giustizia    snn,,    incaricati    uell.i 
esecuzione. 

Napoli,  S  Ottohre  1860. 
//  l'ro-ìmtatovi 

CiIoHi.ln     r\I.I.,\VI(INn. 

//  iilìl'isiro  (Iririiilriih'  c  f^olizi^i 

l\.\l'l'  W:i  !".    i.'oNl'oK  I  1 


tcrior  and   Justice  are  char-.-d    with 
the  enfnrcement  hereol. 

Naples,  Octohcr  X.    ISAl) 
/■)-ii-/'¡r.'í!/i"' 

(  iin|;i,în    I  '  M.I.W  li   I.MI, 

Minister  of  llir  Inlcrinr  ¡nul  /'n/d'i' 

1\  \II-  Mir.    <"oNl-nl(l  1. 


(i.U 


i)(  )i  r.Mi-.xis 


i',nt:;H,:li,'ii  .'(  lite  .Issriiihly  ,'t  ihr  l<,-f^i\\s;>ilali:\-s  .'/  //;.'  ,V). /7;.ni   /','   ;/r. 

(Uii'hrr  ''.  l.'^^'ü  ' 


IX   .\(  IMI-,  DI   >.  M.  \  1  11'  >1<H  I 

i:.\i.\i  \xii:i.i-: 


Ri:  111  1  \i.iA 

II.     l'Ki  'IH  i  1  \  li'Ki: 

\C.lutM   il   .k-ci-i-i"  ■Ici    5   (li   (|nc-iM 


IX    Till':   XAMI-;  ni-    II.    .\l,    \  IC- 
•|()R  l-:.\l.\XLI'.l. 

l\i.\(,  111'    I  r.M.v 


T  Ili:  l'Ki  i-iiu  I  AU  ii< 
lu    \n.-s\    i<\    till.-   <li-iTi'u  ci   the   ?tli 
iiv-r.-'  .-..1  (|iialr   in  di^iM'-ta  la  rdiN"-       ■  í  tin-  m. .nth.   w  liiTi'li)    the  c<<u\t<r.í- 


K'  <lii  (,'i.lk-L;i  ektti'rali; 


p.  m  m1'  the  ek'ctnral  ciillei;e-.  \\a>  or- 
dered ; 
\  ,,kiid-ac>ekTare  il  i-niinatniiK-  W  i-Iiihl;    I"    haMvn    ihe    f.  .rtmiatc 

ment.,  m  eui  il  |)..i".l..  -u-ihaiiM.  «lehi-  iii..iiieiit  -.vhen  ilie  Sicilian  pei.i.le. 
lamente  raiiiire-eiualo,  pn-si  mam-  .inly  reine-eiile.l.  may  ireel\  mam- 
le-laie  liherameiite  la  -na  \..l..rta  in-  leM  it~  nmH  m  re:^ar.l  t..  the  aiinexa- 
i..rii..  alla  anneri. .ne  di  eni  trattai  ii..ii  t..  whnh  the  -aid  decree  relate-; 
nel  cuati .  décret.  ■  : 

Sulla     piiiiii-ta    del     -e.^retan.i     di  (Hi     the     ri'dimmcmlati.  m     m'     the 

Statu  lier  .uh  alïan  e-teii  e  pel  c.<\u-  Secrctar\  ni  State  ii  ir  l-'i.rei.un  .\t- 
nierci...  i|iiak>  re-sciite  mlermalmente  lair-  an.l  i.  .r  (nmmerce.  a-  tenipn- 
U  Seui-eteria  di  Statu  deirmterin  i  :  rarily  m  charL;e  <<i  tlie  1  )ei>artmeiit  >'\ 

the  Intern  ir: 
l'ditii   il   (..ii-i-li.)   dei   -e.L;ret:!n   di  \n.l   aller   heaniiL;   the   (  niiiicil   ni 


."-'iati 


-(.■creiaru--  ni    .'-late, 


i,i.ci;i:i  A  i;  l'unMi  i(;\:  m:«  m  i:s  .wn  l'KnM  n.i,  \  i  km 

.\iM.    !.      l.'-\--eml)lea      de'rappre-  Ximkm     1.    The    \"cmhi\    m    the 

tentanti  .lei  pupnln  -iiaham.  >i  nmiirà  i  ei.re-eiuatu  e-  ni  the  Sicilian  pc'-ple 

m  l'alcrir...  nel  dl  ilei  \  Clónenle  nn\  em-  -hall  inei'l   al    I  •alernm  mi  the  "ih  day 

1,^^,  I  i  ne\t    Xnxcnilier. 

\Kr.   J.      Il     -c.l;  ret  arili     di     Siam  .\iri._'.       Ihe  Secretary  ni  the  In 

.lell'intemn   i.    incaricai.,   della    e-ecii-  terinr    i>    char-ed    with    the    eiiinrce- 

/ii.ne  del  l.re-eilte  ikcrel.i.  meni    m    the  lire-eill   decree. 

(  Irdina  che   il   ]irc-enle.   mnnitn   .le!  Ile  .r.kr-  ih.at   the  pre-ent   decree, 

siijí-elln  delin  <iaiii.  -¡.I  m-ertn  nella  ..\ith  llie  -ea!  ni  Siale  attached,  he  m- 

Kacc.iha  <lei;li  .\tli  de!  (...verii.i.  man-  -•■rie!   m   the   (  nlleciin,,   ni   the   .\ct- 

■'  i  ,•  .).i.v,)/i,'.,.v.  x.'l.  15.  V-  111-"-  ,, 

-•  M..r<lini  was  aiM">i'iU''l  l'.v  <".anl.:.l.li  .T<  rroili.t:it..r  cu  ScptiMiil.cr  17.  ISW),  -   IbiJ..  |v  Ut— . 
'  ll'U..  l>.  uni.     The  Decree  (ìnìiik  'lif  (liialifioatinii-;  an.l  i.r.n  i-i..n^  ir  tlie  vote  and  e>ta!i- 
li^hing  uiiÌMr,5ai  niaiihumi  jùlTra^e  \V3ì  i?=iir.!  Jijnr  2.^ 


SICllA     WD   XAI'I.I'.S.   1S'.(1 


iIiikIm  ,-1  cliiun.|ur  -|».'tti  'li  n~-i.r\  arl^      ..{  ihr  i  ,. .'.  cnüiuiH.  ■ -rdi-rniL;  all  cmh- 
c  ill  I'arln  (]~-ci  \aii.-,  riTiU'il  \n  nh-iTxr  it  ami  (.ati-o  it  1"  In' 

Dato  in  I'ak-ini.i  il  ')  n'.tMJiic  ISi.ii  l.i\cn    at    1 'akriii. .    <<n    iIoi.iIkt    'i. 

INOO. 

MdHlHM.  M..|;|,|M. 

1).    I'lKAlM'-SlKdl-  \M.  I).      I'll;  \l\ii-Su;i)|-  \M. 


i'.'ii:  iniitii'ii  ••!  //;>■  r.'l'nlar  .  l.\Stinl>iii-s  ut  Sicily  fi'r  a  I'lrliisal,-  ,'ii  tin  (Jius 
till)!  i>f  I  Ilion  r>'í/;  //(//v  iiinii-r  ¡  'ict,'r  l-.inaiiitcl.      <  K  ti'!\-r  1?.  !N<)'  '  ' 

IX  xoMi-:  1)1  s.  M.  \  rnoKiD      ix  ■nii'.  xami-:  oi'"  ii.  m,  \  i< 


i-.MM  \xri:i.i-: 

\\E   ll'l  1  Al.l  \ 

II.  l'KoDi  r  lA  rciRi-; 

In  \irui  .lei  pieni  ]ii  ititi  a  lui  cnn- 
Ifiiti  ; 

Milla  pri'iiii^ta  del  ~ei;fL'tariii  di 
Statn  dell'mteriui  ; 

l'dit'i  il  (  nii-ii^ìiii  dei  -ei:;retari  di 
Stato; 

Uta  Ki/iA  i;  l'KoM  iLcA  : 
Akt.    1.      !    C'imii/i   elett'Uaìi.   eüH- 


•|()U  i;m  \xri:i, 

l\i\i;  I  II    1  I  \i.v 

r  II  1-:  l'Ki  1  DU  "I  A  inu 

r.\-   \irtiie  111    the    inll   power^  run- 
t'evred  'l]H  '11  hilll. 

(  In     the     ree.ininieitdatinn     i  il     the 
Seeretar\-  oi  ih(    Interior. 

\tid   at'ter   'lUMV.nu    the   t  o!ine:l   <<i 
Secretarle^  i  il  State, 

iii:cKKi>  AMI  l'Ki  IMI  I  I  ;  \  1  r.-  : 

Aim  K  11.    1.   The   l'.leetoral     \--eiii- 

v.ieaii  |iel  _M   nttohre.  in  hioo,.  ,lj  ]„-,,-  I  lic^  railed,  for  (  ictuher  Jl.  instead  oí 

cedere    all'ele/iolle    dei    ileimtati.    do-  iiroeeeilitli;    to    the    elertinii    ut    de|iii- 

vraiino  votare  ¡ler  ¡ileln^eito  -nlla  -e-  tie-,  diali  Mite  Ia  |il.-lii-i  ne  mi  the  tol- 

.Ullente  ¡ni  i]i.  i-i/ione  ;  1o\mii-  ]ir. 'in  i-iti.  iti 

•'Il    po|iiilo    -H-ihano    \  i:ole    l'Italia  "The    Sieilian   ]ieii]ile    wi-he-    ltal\ 

rn.i   e    hidiN  i-il)ile   con    X'itt.irin    ITii-  < 'ne     and     Indni-ilile     under     Xieinr 

inaimele    Re    eo-titii/ior  ilf    e    i    -noi  l'ni.annel.    i '.  iti-lMiiti.  inai     Kinu'.    .nid 

le;,;ittinii  diM  eiideiit:."  In-  le.uitiinale  de-.eiid.-int-  " 

Art.    J.      Il  \oto  -ara  dato  i)er  hnl-  \i;t.    _'.      dhe    \ote    -hall    he    L;i\eii 

lettiiiM  -tainii.ato  o  -cnttn  imrtante  la  hy  a  printed  or  written  halli  it  enniain- 

-crina  .vi  o  ii.i.      <  i^ni  .lUrn  hnlleuino  inu'  'lie  wuril  v.-,ì  nr  i/iiv.       \n}"  niher 

-.irà  lepntat'i  inilln.  I.iüi't  -hall  he  deemed,  nnll  ;uid  \.iid. 

Art.    .V      l.u   spoglio  dei    \oti    -ara  Nkt     ,v     Tlie  \  ote-  -hall  he  ci.r.nted 

■  /  .■     I..,  ,,  ;,',•,■    X.,;    1.-    ]..  1IIJ7. 


DOCL'MF.XTS 


í.iliM  lu'l  111..  Im  preferiti. i  dal  «leeret.,  in  the  niatiiier  pie-erilícd  by  the  <ie- 
<lel  5  ..it..lire;  e  ].n.el;miat.)ne  il  ri-ul-  eree  (if  (Jctuber  .';  and  when  the 
lai'i  ne  -aia  tracine"..  \  erbaio  all'in-  requit  ..i  the  e.mnt  lia-  been  pro- 
temiente  del  eire.  .ii.lari. .  e  da  (|ne>t.i  elainie.l,  a  ree.>rd  there.. t  >hall  \k- 
al  ^..\eniat..re  .Iella  pr..\  inei.i.  ehe  1..  iraii>:in;teil  t..  the  intendent  «it  the 
-pe.hra  iniiiiediataniente  al  jireMdeiite  «li-triet  and  b\  the  latter  t«)  the 
della  (  ..ne  Suprema  .h  ,niii-ti/;a  i;.i\erii..r  «.I   the  ¡.mvinee,  \\hii   -hall 

i..rvar.l  it   ininie.liately  tu  the   l're-i- 

.ieiit    i.t    the    Suiireiiie   < '^urt    ..Í    Ju-- 

liee. 

Aux.  4.      La     L'une     Suprema    di  Ari.  4.      The    Supreme    inun    "i 

L;iu-ti/ia    in    seduta   perinanente.    rae-       ju-iiee    in    ]iermaiient    -e--i..n.    ;itter 

■•I .hi    tutti    I    verbali,    [irucederà    all.)      -ailurmi;    l.iL;etlKr    all    the    ree.inl-, 

-ernmiid  ,i,'e'nerale.      11  ri-ulial.i  liliale      -ball  pr..«ee.l  t..  make  a  general  euunt. 

sarà  ¡)r«ielaniatii  dal   presidente  della       llu-   linai   re-ult   -hall   be   pmelainied 

Suprema   Corte   dal   balcone   del   l'a-      l.y    llu-     Pre-ideut    ..Í    the    Supreme 

la//.i  dei  'rribuiiali.  t  ..iirt   ir.un  the  bale.my  ..Í  tlie  ('.uirt 

Ib.u-e^ 
Aur.   5.      11 -e.L^reiari..  .li  Stat.i  deil'  Ari.   3.      The  Secretar-  -.f  the  In- 

iiiiern..   e   mearieai..   .Iella   e-eeu/i.  .ne      ten.  ir    i-    ehari;ed    with    the   eiiturce- 
del  pre-ente  «leeret...  ment  ..t  the  ]ire-ent  decree. 

(  »i.liiia  ehe  ;!  pre-ente  décret. i,  mu-  Ile  .mler-  that  the  ¡ire-ent  .leerec. 

nit.,  del   -ii.u^ell..  .lell.i  Slat...   -la   in-      with  the  -eal  «.f  State  attache«!,  be  in 
-eil.i    llell.i     Racclta    «leuli     .\tti    'lei       -ertcl    in    ih«'   (ollectiim   .if   the   .Vct-^ 


<l.i\ern...  mandai'.''"  -,   ■'■      ''l'ie  -¡■«M 
ili  .i--er\aiiii  e  «li   i.iilu  ii--erv;ire. 

n.ai.i  in  l'alerni. ..  il  1.^  ..tt.>bre  \Shn. 
a  l'i-iuliltatorc 

.Mi  min  M 
//  Si-iirrliiriii  Ji  .N.'i;/.«  ,1^11' iiilt-rii,i 

l-'.NRir.i    l'.\i;i-i 
//  ,v, './»•,■/, //ili  ,//  Stal.i  lii-ììa  ijiu.s- 

Si  Kill- ANI 


ni  'hi-  (  l.ivernment.  cunmandin^'  all 
c. mci'riied  t..  ..li-er\e  it  aîi'!  ear.se  it 
1. 1  be  i>b>er\  ed. 

•  iiven     at     ralerni. ..     (ict.iber     1?. 
!S(ii  I. 
/'r,.-/)(V/ii,','r 

M.lKliIM 

.Vt-t'r.'/,i>-v  ('/  ilic  Ititcrior 

I'Nkh'.i    I'sKMsi 
.V>'iT,7. /ry  of  Justier 

Si  i;iii-  \ni 


SICILY  AX!>  X  ^!'I.i:S,   l>^i.n  'oJ 

t.,,iiilnil,li  />■■(  r,'i'\  ///,■  riii'<ii  .if  llh-  '/:i<'  Sit  ¡lies  :>■///(  ilir  t\>n.<tiliilii>iuil  Kni,/- 
liitiii  i't   ¡'¡it, II-  l-.iihvmcl      (htolhr   15.    IShO  ' 

I  Vt  ;uU'ni|iii'ic  ail  nil  \  nto  iiuli-pi-n-  In  wrili-r  t"   inllill  a   wi^li  ari!cntl\' 

^aliilini-n't.-  earn  alia    N'a/innc   nitc-ra;      <.h(.TÌ--!icill(v  ilic  uholi.'  Xatiuii, 


II.    DITI  AM  )KI''. 
Dia  i<  KT  A  : 


11 1 1-,  DKT  \T(  )U 


r.t'   Due  Sicilio,  cli.-  al   -an.uue  ita-  I  Ik-    IWm  Sicilie-,  wliirii  m\-,c  tiicir 

lian')  (U'xono  il  InP"  ri-c;utM  c  ilic  mi  iri'eir')H"ii  in  haiian  Mnnd  an.l  which 

uk'-^cro  liljcraiiR-iilt.- a  1  )iUal' 'le.  fainin  M\'cl\    cxaluil   i.u-   l"   llu-   |ii.>ÌM.in   n! 

|)anc    mtcyianlc    cK-ll'lt.alia     In.i    cl  hiciainr.   « mi-tituu-   an    inti'.i;ral    i;ari 

lnciivi~iliilc  —  I'. 11      ,no     l\c     rn-titn-  nf    Italv.   (  hu'  and   Imlivi-ililc.   nmUT 

/i'Mialc  N'itti'i'ii)  I'nimanurlf  cd  i  -nni  ii^            ■    titiitiiaiat        Kinu        \  ict.ir 

di-ccndcnii.  Ima                '  'li-  dc>cciid;int~ 

Id  dc|iiirrM  nelle  mani  del    Re    —  al  I   -hail  d' ,                ihe  hand-  ni   the 

-nil     arri\ii  —  la     Dittatnra     cniit'eri-  ¡\in,L;.  ii|i'in  li:              al.  the   Dicta'nr- 

tanii  dalla  X.t/iiine.  -lii]!     cnnlerred       .pim     me     h\      the 

Xatii.n. 

1    I'rndittatnn  -nnu  incaricati  della  The  Prn-dictatnr- are  charged  u  ith 

e-ecn/inne  del  pre-ente  décret  i.  the  eii  furceinent  ni'  the  pre-ent  decree. 

Sant'An'ieln,  l.^^  (  )ttiil.'re  1S6I>.  .•^an:'    \ni;elM.  <  Kti  ilier  1  .r   ISdn, 

('..    (i.M'.IIi.M.IiI.  I  I.     (  'i  XKIMM.Dl. 


I'rorhiDialioii  of  the  I'ro-Dictcitor  of  Sicily  I'rginij  c.  /'|l^•  for  l'ni''ii. 

October  15.  1860* 

Italiani  della  Sicilia'  Italians  of  Sicily: 

III  vi  di-si  i,Mitn^endi  I  al  pntere: —  When    I    came    min    pnwer    1    tnld 

La  \(i.-tra  Storia  \i  nMiiii;a  ad  e--ere  muí      that      ynnr     hi-tury      m.ade     it 

grandi.  nhli^f.atnrx  upon  \  on  to  In'  L;reat. 

•  Ira  è  tor/a  ino-trar  che  lo  -iete.  Xm'i    it   i-   nece--ary   to   -lio\\    that 

Mill  .are  -o. 

Ad  affrettare  il  compimento  dei  \o--  In   order  to   ha-ten   the    I'nltilhnent 

tri  de-tini,  lo  -cel-i.  or  -mi  pochi  di.  of  \oiir  de-tinie-.  i  clio-c,  a  \c\\  day- 

una   \  la  che  .diri  popoli  dTt.ilia  a\e  a^^n.    a    path    which   other   people-   of 

\.uio   percor-a   con   plaiKn   dT''-uro])a.  itai\    ii.ad   trodden   with   the  app!au-e 

v.    la    scel-i    perché    ave\a    rap])ro\;i-  t.f   fnrope.      I  cho-e  it  l>ei'aii-e  it  had 

'  /.,'  Ass-mhlcc.  vol.  1      -    1028. 


Ci3S 


DOCl'MKXTS 


zinne  ,!fl  Dutatnrc.  ,ktc1k-  siii.hua  a.l  thr  al,lìro^al  ,,,  th.'  I  iu'tat-r.  iiccause 
un  paim  M,lc-nni-  di  omciliazione  e  di  a  loi  t..  a  M.knin  .unii.a.-i  ^t  o.ncilia- 
jKiCf.  perche  n..n  e-clude>.a  la  mkcc-  ii.m  and  peau'.  and  l.rcau~r  u  did  nul 
^iva  applica/i.MK-  d'un  altro  principio,  preclude  ibe  -.ul.se.|ii.nt  appluauon  ot 
die  nrd)be  sempre  a])passioiiato  cui-     another  principle  oi   uhuh    I   \n  a .  al- 

\\a\s  an  iniiia^-'ioned  ad\oia!e. 

w    e\ent-    ha^c    char.  ;ed 


tore. 

(  >ggi  nuovi  ca^i  hau  cau^'iato  le  culi-  1  •  i-day   ne 

.h/ioiii  (lei  t;ionii  pa>sati.  the  condition,  oí  pa-t  day>. 

Out  ^¡  tralla  di  fare  colla  c  .ncordi.i  It   i-  n-u   a  .|ue~tioii  oi  ou^truct 

la  Patria. 


ill"    ..i.ir    Ci.;'l)!r\    I  ill    till'   l)a>i^  ol    CoU- 


cofd 


Italiani  dcUii  Siciliii.' 

Dal  fondo  deirurna.  ove  il  ^'iorno 
_'l  -i  decidera  del  vostro  avvenire, 
fate  che  Mirjja  (¡iie^to  comnioveiile  au- 
ininzio  ai  l'opoli  della  l'cnisola:     In 


Italians  of  Sicily: 

l'roin  the  urn-,  in  v,  hicli  youi 
future  will  he  decided  on  the  _M-t.  -ec 
that  the  following;  -tirriMi;  aniiouine- 
nuiit  to  the  peojiles  «if  the  l'enin>ula 


Sicilia    pifi    non    sou.,    partiti.     Sarà  etner.ue>  ;     'In    Sicily    there    are    no 

per  (i.MUit.M.i.i  la  mi^rlior  prova  d^at-  longer  any  ¡.artie-."      I  hi-  uiH  I'c  ihe 

ietto-  >.ai-à  il  mio  conforto  nel  -epa-  he>t    evidence    of    atfeciioii    to    <  .an- 

,.^,,„iaa  \-„i.  haldi;  it  will  he  tuy  comfort   wImi   I 

part  front  _\ou, 
PaUnno,  h  15  ottobre  1860.  /'.'..„-..    <  Ktolnr  \?.  1^60. 

//  rro-PitlatoiT.  ."ro-Dutalor. 

MoKDlNI 


M  OKI  UN! 


Cinuhir  to  the  Governors  of  the  ¡'rovimes  Keganling  lite  Plehiseite.     October 

ir.,  iHW  ' 


SUi.NOR  (lilVKKNATOUE. 

Mila  ha  ricevuto  per  ine^zo  dei  tele- 
;;ratl  il  decreto  che  convoca  il  popolo 
per  accettare  o  rigettare  il  >e}ntente 

l'Iehi-ci 

Il  popolo  vnoii,-   i  ii, nul  lui. I  ed   indi- 

visil.ile    c..n    \tttorio    l'.ntntanuele    <• 
snoi  lejìittinii  discendenti 

l.'ituportan/a  di  cpiesto  ^;rande  allo, 
,ìi,'  dc\e  decidere  del''    ..-ire  sorti  ed 


Mk.  i  "k.vkknou  ; 

^  on  lia\e  received  li>  lelt-r.iph  the 
decree  which  conv.ike-  the  people  lor 
the  purjiose  of  accejiling  or  rejecting 
the  follow  ill};  plebiscite  : 

■•  Ihe  people  wi.-lie<  Italy  one  and 
iii.li\ii<il)le  miller  Victor  Ktnauuel  anci 
hi-  le.y;itiniate  descemlants." 

The  importance  of  this  «reat  ad, 
which  is  to  decide  onr  fates  and  in- 


nhlec. 


64S. 


sirii.Y  Axn  \"Arr.Ks.  is(.() 


(,."> 


iiitcfjvarc  I;i  Xa/initc.  è  \isil)ile  c  luaiii- 
Ifsta.  ^il  ;<<  I  ic('.crei  offfinlere  il  pa- 
trintti-ni'i  ililla  Signoria  Nostra,  sc 
•~]».'ii(k---'-¡  iiKil'f  parole  a  dimostrarlo. 
1  111  crtMhit'i  però  mio  ik'liito  esporle 
ali'inn-  foii-iilera/ioiii  in  proposito,  af- 
tiiiclu'  -ia  noto  all'miix  cTsale  die  il 
.Miin--tero  stiite  e  conox-e  i  >iiprtnii 
iloveri  I'lie  j;li  imponj;oiio  le  pre-eiiti 
luees-ità.  I'.lla  iniiii<li  trasmetterà  a 
inti'i  puMiliei  iiin>iionari  <la  lei  ili- 
])en'leiiti  e  ditt' uniera  in  tutt'i  hio^'hi 
(Iella  >iia  j;inri-.!! '¡' 'li'-  1,'  ].v,~  .nt,'  cit- 
eolare. 

< Juesla  iloliiii^^ii  11,1  p.iilr  licili  1  Vii- 
isola.  elle  si  dieca  Keaine  di  Napoli, 
111  -npiestrata  liiiora  dalla  vita  iia- 
zi(Jii;ile.  I'll  feroee  dispotismo,  ehe 
IMU  ha  riseoiitid  nelle  siorie.  aiutato 
di  forze  mercenarie  e  d.dle  arti  j)in 
iiiiipie  e  più  \ili.  eom]iriniendo  forte- 
mente il  popolo,  era  un  potente  osta- 
colo alli)  restaiira/ione  della  Patria 
italiana.  Ma  mi  eroe.  se};iiito  da 
un  puuno  di  prodi,  con  una  serie  di 
proi|it,'i.  ehe  hanno  sorpreso  il  mondo. 
romjH'a  ipiel  faccio  di  tor/e  che  sos- 
tenc  ¡  la  oseena  tir.annide,  e  ci  liln'rava. 
Inii.inzi  e  dietro  i  passi  ilell'iiomo 
straordinario  le  nostre  popola/ioni  in- 
sorsero, e  la  Monarchi:'..  fn,t;f;itiva  coti 
'^Vi  ultimi  avaii/i  del  vuo  esercito,  ap- 
pena ehhe  tem|)o  di  nascondersi  nei 
pr^iin^nacoli  di  ("apu.i  e  di  (  iaef.i. 


intrantc  le  nostre  catene,  risorto  ii 
|iopulo  a  vit;i  novella,  acipiista  ora  il 
diilto  di  )iroiiun/iarsi  intorno  a'suoi 
littu.i    dentini       l!iso;,'iia    iiuindi,    8Ì- 


te^rate  the  ^  .iiinn.  i-  nluinu-  and 
plain.  ;niil  1  -lioiiM  icar  t>'  ■■ftend 
\our  palrii'ti-ni  ii  1  were  to  »xpend 
manv  word--  in  demi 'n~lr,-uint,'  :t. 

llii\\e\er.  1  lia\c  di.fnk'<l  it  nu  duty 
ti  >et  furili  Io  \i'U  -olile  cun^uler.a- 
liou'-  OH  the  in.illir.  lo  the  end  that 
ilu-  piildic  al  lari;e  nia\  know  ili.n  the 
Aliiii-'r\'  l'eels  and  re,'ili/i>  llic  -ii- 
prenie  dulie-  impi.-td  n|ioii  il  hy 
]iri'-(iii  iifcr--itie-.  Nuli  will  llure 
tore  tr;m-mil  ihe  pre-ent  ciriular  1" 
ali  the  pulilic  olVici.als  --uimrdmate  lo 
\i''.i  .-uid  di-seminate  il  lliroULilinut  .i!l 
jilaces  under  your  iuri-iliiiii>ii. 

This  must  noMe  pari  <■{  ilie  I'mm- 
stila.  which  wa-  called  ilu-  Isinuduiii 
of  X.'iples.  ha-  hitlii-rl"  hem  se- 
i|iie-trated  from  the  natioii.il  life  \ 
ferocious  de-potism.  which  ha-  no 
couiiterp,-irt  ni  hi-turv.  .-liiUil  ì<\  mcr- 
ceii.iry  forces  and  1)\  the  nio-t  \  de 
and  ini(|nìtous  arts,  forcihlv  -np- 
presscd  the  people  and  was  a  uhnmt 
ful  ohst.icle  to  the  restoration  of  the 
I  Lilian  f.atherland,  I'nt  a  heri.  fol- 
lowed li\'  a  haiidfn'  of  ln.ui-  men. 
lhroiii.;h  a  series  "\  i)r.Mli<iious  feats 
which  surpri-ed  the  world,  hroke  that 
coiuliiuatioii  of  fiiices  which  sus- 
tained the  oiiirajicons  tyranny,  and 
freed  U-.  liefore  and  )»•'<  '  the 
steps  of  the  extraordinär;  -  ,i  our 
¡xiiple  ro-r.  .ind  the  M- ili;iriny.  flec- 
injj  with  the  liti.il  remain-  of  it-  army, 
hardly  hail  time  to  hide  in  the  defen- 
sive works  of  ("apua  and  ri.iefa. 

<  )ur  chains  Iwinjj  hroken.  the  jieopie 
have  risen  to  a  n<'w-  life  an<l  .-tre  imw 
acipiirin^  the  ridili  lo  pa--  upon  their 
future      de-tinie-  therefore 


Ír40 


i)(  X  imi:  A  T 


jjin  r  (  iii\  iTiialiirt-.  clii'  ella  laccia  aha- 
iiifiiif  -i-mirc  clic  "fa  aii|iaiticnc  al 
|)' ■polli  (ii  i|uc»tc  |)ri>\iiic¡e  cnntiucntali 
ili  accertare  ])cr  M'miiri-  la  ~na  u-ilcii- 
/iiiiif  c  ijticlla  (Iella  intera  Italia.  l.i 
MiUen/a  che  n>cirà  dairurna  nel  di  _'l 
del  corrente  liiere  rivelerà  alle  na- 
zioni, »e  la  terra  del  Saiiiiin  e  della 
Magnia  '  irecia.  'Ac  -i  udì  prr  l.i 
])riiiia  volta  il  nome  >anlo  (l'Italia,  ed 
ove  sol  r<e  la  prima  civiltà  d'i  )ccidente. 
sia  «lefjna  di  l'ar  |iarte  della  .ur.aiidc 
ianii,i;li;i  italiana, 

Il  Ministero  ha  la  lidnci.i  die  le 
fieiili  napolitane.  per  iialianiia  e  ler- 
mc//a  di  ¡iroposito.  non  si  mostre- 
ranno miiioii  di  lineile  della  !  oscana 
e  deirilmilia,  e  che  esse  comiinaiino 
l'opera  stupendi  del  patrio  risor^i- 
tiieniii.  fondai'(!o  con  liliero  voto  la 
ffraralc  Monarciiia  italiana. 

.Sij;nor  l  iovernalore.  ell.i  adotterà 
i  pill  ctVicaci  provvedimenti,  aftinché 
sia  ri-«pettMto  il  dritto  che  hanno  tutte 
le  opinioni  di  nianite-tarsi  hl>era- 
mente  Impedisca  i|iialiin(Hie  violenza 
(ile.  -otto  inial>iasi  ¡ìretcsto.  jxissa  un 
hai-  la  coscienza  de'ciltadiiii.  uè  per- 
metta che  con  minaccie  ipocrite  o  l'a- 
zitise  sia  alteralo  l'atto  solenne. 

Il  Ke  mai;nammo  e  alle  nostre  porte 
Invitilo  dal  I  )ittatore.  ej;li  non  viene 
sospinto  (la  anihizioiu"  di  mtovi  do- 
mitii.  ma  clair.imhi/ioiie  nohili>sinia  th 
rendere  l'Italia  aj^^l' Italiani. 

l'-KÜ  viene  .1  c.i¡)o    'cl  po-senti'  eser- 
cito, che  in  poi  hi  uionu  lilierava  dalle 


recessarv .  .\lr.  <  n  .\  enn  ir,  that  von 
sill. nid  procl.iiiii  aloiid  that  il  is  now 
lor  lile  pe.i]ile  of  illese  cor  lelllal 
proviiicis  tu  secure  l'or  ève-  their 
redeniplioii  aiul  lli.ii  oi  ;tll  It.-tlv 
I  he  \  erdicl  lo  iie  ]ii  '  'in  'iiiu  ed  a:  the 
polis  oli  the  Jlst  iiistam  will  reveal 
lo  the  \';ition--  whether  the  land  ot 
."-.mniinni  and  .\laL;ii.i  '  iraccia.  a  here 
llic  sacred  iiaiiir  ni'  It.-ilv  vv;is  hearil 
l'or  the  lii'si  iMiie  .ilid  vvlieie  the  civ  il- 
l'.itiou  di  ilie  (  )ccideiit  arose,  is 
worthy  oí  íorniini;  a  part  oi  the  urei; 
liali;m  family. 

1  he  .Ministry  is  coiilideiii  iliat  the 
Xeapolitaii  people  will  imi  prove  in- 
ierior.  in  It.ali.iii  character  and  lirm- 
iH'ss  oi  purpose,  to  ihe  jieojile  of  Tus- 
(  .inv  :iiid  l-.'mlia.  aivl  iliai  tliev  will 
c(im|)lete  the  stnpendons  work  oi 
nalioiial  resurrection  liv  foimdiiiii. 
lliroii'.;li  till  ir  free  .'lit-,  the  i;reat 
I  !;iii.m    Ml  'n.irclu  . 

,\lr,  I  iuvenil ir.  v  uii  w  ill  adopt  the 
most  effective  mi,isiircs  to  the  cikI 
that  the  rifalli  of  all  to  e\]iress  their 
o])inion  freely  mav  he  respected, 
I'nvent  any  violence  which  may. 
i'i;der  .-iliv  ])rele\!.  |iert\irli  the  coii 
si'ience  of  the  cili/eiis,  ,-nid  do  not 
permit  the  soifiun  act  to  he  marred 
by  hv  |)ocritiial  or   factions  threats. 

The  m;i¡;n;minions  Kiny  is  ;ii  onr 
di  'or-.  Ilein;^  inv  ited  hv  llu  1  lie  ■ 
lalor,  he  does  not  coiiie  -purred  on  hv 
.imliiiion  for  new  ilonhnioiis,  Imt  hv 
tlu'  most  nohle  amhitioii  !■■  rc-ture 
It.ily  to  the  Itali.-iiis 

I  le  Colilo  at  the  head  o|  the  power- 
nil   :iri!iv    which    111   .1    few    d.iv  -  liher- 


■K  UN     \.\1)    \  \I'LI>.   ]su) 


.41 


(irdf  uivrcciiaiH- iliK'  altri*  IV  lililí  piMv-  aici!  Iwu  utlier  iinMi-  ]iim\íiui,'-   trniu 

incic".  ilif  HKT'ciiary  hunk--. 

I. a   [)iii   lii-Ua   acc()i;licii/a.    liii    iv  i  '\hv  iiiii>i  liaii<Uniiic  rci'i'ptinu  thai 

|i>i--iani   l'ari;!:,  -i  c  i|uclla  ih  ]ii-(>cla-  w  <,■  t'an  yi\c  him  will  he  to  ]irot.laini 

iiiarlii  ii'ii  lil,L"  I.  f.!  nil  iiiinii.'  -iitïra^iH  him    Kmil;   "f   Italy   1)\    our    iri'f  ami 

kc  illtaha.      I  o-i  il  |i..|iol(i  (h  qui'-ta  iiiiaiiiiiiou>  -nlïraj;!'      'i'liii'^  thi' jifoplc 

iiii'iiili<it!al   ¡jartr  ik'Ila    l\'iiÌNo!a  avia  of  tili-,  southirii  jiar.  oi'  thu  l'i'iiii.--iila 

¡a  uloiia  ili -ii;;i;i.  Half  il  ]!  u:  i  irauiorc.  will    haxi'    the    .L;lor\     ni'    >ca!in.!;    tlic 

I'hc  j.;ià  -tfiii.m.'  Coll  iioilo  iiiili>^oliiIii!i'  >  iiiiiii.Kt  of  ln\<.'  whuii  alrcaily  liiiul-- 

llaiia  f  \'ittoi!..  I-'niniaiHirlf  liaK'  c  \ ''tor  I'liiaiim-l  with  an  in- 
dissi ilnhlc  kllnl. 

I  lioKiao  r  \i  I  wiii.No       R\m'i:m;  (i1ohi,i,i    I '.\i.i.a\  h  i  \o.    K  \i- i- \ki.i: 

roNlokll     l.l  l(,l     (illX\     —     l'\>-  loN|oi;||.     l.rir.I     (IHUA,     1 'asijI  '  Al.K 

ni  Al  1   Si  IK  A  —  Amu  i  \k\.  An  1  a  is-  >>  i  i;  \,    \  m  im  auk  An  «.rissi  u.a.  (  ìia- 

S(j|.A    '  -   '  ¡lAl  OMA    I   olTol    \  I  oM  \    t   olTplA. 


I'tiriiuil  Minili,-  of  III.-  Krsiill  ,if  llir  I'lcbisnU-  .ij  ///«•  W-.i/^i'lihiii  I'ro:  ;i' 
PriH-lai,      '  b\  tilt'  Siif^rt-nir  L  ourl.     \'iK-niibi-r  .V  IX')"  ' 


I 

i 

1 


l.";uiiio  IStii     il  j;i   riii.i  .Ì  .\o',  iinliic.  \i   'i  o'cimk    \,    \i.  ot   liu;  .mI  il.iy 

alle  ore '' a'ltini.,  ill  Xaimli  :  it   Xmcnihir.  ISdO.  at   Naples; 

La    Coric    .'>n|)re"       ih    i  .iii-li/ia.  lln-    .'-'iiiiriiin.-    i  oiin    of    Jr  tu-i". 

idiii])<»ta    (ici     .Signori;      rri'sukntc.  i  oiiiiioscii  of  ilu'   President.  Xiiita; 

\h   I  I  \  ;  \ite  I'rcsideite.  .'^I'Ai  1  M'li-  ihe     Vue  rresiik-iit.     Sp.m  <  ai'II.  tua  : 

1 1;  \  :       iDiisiulieri.       AiiiiA  iKM  mm  o.  i  oiiii~(  ¡.  .v-        \i',i!  \  i  i;M.\Kf<),       ^i'   \. 

Ml    \.       I' \>1KI.,|  \.       Xi.ollM.       ia\.  lAslUluTA,    .Xliol.lNI.   •   iU.   Z.\Ml'Ali- 

/  \.Mi'A(,i.ioNK.     lav.     I)AM\,     I  ,i\  1  loNi:.  Cav.  Uai-Ia,  Lav.  Rusm.  Cav. 

Russi,  ("av.  Dr.  Stasi,  I  a\    Mori. it  i.  I  »i.  Stasi,  Cav.  Mukki.i.i,  1)'.\i.k.\a, 

II'  \m  \  \.  I  ai.    '  .i;i  \t  \i  I'l.  I  oi  ,.-iMo.  Cav.  (¡ki.m  ai.ki.  (.omisi  mo.  1.\n/ii  i  i, 

f.\N/ll.i.i,   l'iuoNii.   I'locurator  <  leit  I'iuonti.     SolicitoMieiieral      \  \i  ■  \. 

erale  \a(  (  \,  Awocati  C.enerali  I  a\  \itonie\  s-(  kiieral    (a\.     iiii.ii     ,iiid 

I  i  11, 1  I  e  Cav.   (.'ai;  \i  1  loi  o  ,•  d.il   I  lin-  <    \\  .    *    \k  m  i  io|  o   .md    S  m  ■  o\i  \  \  iii. 

diee  di  Cran  Corte  Civile  CaiKelliere  liid.ue  of  the  I  li.:;ii  (  oiirt  oí  (  haiuery, 

Sacxom  will  ;  si  i'  riiinit.i  in  Ses-imie  nut   in  j:eiieral   sessi<in  in  tiie   I'alaee 

tieneralc    ne!    I'ala/.'o    di    M.iddaloni.  "i    NLiddaloiii.  ilie  iisual  plaee  ni   its 

-olito  ¡no^o  delie  siic  ndietl/e.  -e~-i'in-. 

li    rresidellte.    Similor    Xll   I  I  a.    hi  1  he   I'lesideiil.  >  .,      •■     .      ■.     Mied 

iiiaiiiíest.ilo  a!  Svipreinu  (  olk-};it)  che  i       the     Supreme    (  ulle;;e    tliai     the 

'  /.<■  .-Istfrnhke.  vol   11,  p  *)50. 


I:i- 


Dl  Kr.Mi-.X'IS 


Tci^-^citd  ilcl!;i  Sf>-iniK-   -i;i  ii'idln  ili  i.hji'Ct  III    ihr  -    -^iiiii    >\;i-  tu  ]i:  i  ii  icil. 

proceiliTt'.   ai    tciiniiii    dell             .'   del  in    artnrilaini     with     Art      7    ■>!     ihc 

|)ecictii   Ihltati.riak'  S  (  )i         .    1S(>0.  i  iiciatnrial      I)>.-iT(,c     ni'     •  kt<ili<.-f     S. 

alio    >iTiitiiiii)   ^L'lK-ralc    lUa    \>>ii    rac-  ISfiM,  i,,  \u,i].c  n  ^cücral  (.'mint  nl  the 

inlti  nei  I  iiiiii/i,  ill  tiilto  Ic  i'ri  i\  mcic  vnlc''   uiathiTcil    al    tin-   a~>emlilu  s.    in 

cniitiiii-iitali     (k'lritalia      Mi-riilii  mak',  all      the      ruiinnrntal      pri  i\incr>      ut 

>ul  •■c.iiuelltr  I  "ciii-fit' I  Si;:lluTii      llaK,     nil     ihr      fi  illnw  iii;^ 

I)!el)i>ciii-  ; 

"11  I'lipnlii  \  link'  l'Italia  mia  Uli  in  "   1  hr  |)e.i]ilc  wi-he^   ltal\-  <>i\v  ami 

(livJMbik-,   inn    \iiriikiii    hlM  \M  i  i.i  iiuliv  i-ilik-     iiiulcr     \  irti  r     |-".inaniu-l, 

I'le  ( ''i-titu/ionak- c  ^inii  k'Liittiini  1  )i--  i 'I'li-titntiniial    kmu.    ami    lii-    k-^iii- 

iriiili  nil.  mate  (lr--ia-nilaiii  ^. 

A   i|iiak'   c'ticttii  ha   cj;li   pr^-ciitaln  I  >  ir  wliuli  pnr|iM-.e  hr  prc-niUil  in 

al  I'lilk'};!!!  n!c<k->imi)  i   I'r(>C(.'<-i  \'cr-  thr  i  i.IIi-l:^  tlu-  rcrunl-  iM   the  mnni- 

liali  lU-i  lavori  di  scruiiiiin  ri-poltiva-  inaile     li\      the      \  arimi-      I'mvineial 

iiienle   c>c.iL;iiili    dalle   (¡iiiiite    rmxiii-  Hciarik.  ami  the  i!i-pauhe~  ami  di  leii- 

ciali.  c  i;li  nt't"i/i  e  dneniiieiili  enrrela-  ment-    relaiiiiu    thereii'    whieli     were 

tivi  a  lili  pervenuti  ill  e-<cciizit)iic  dell'-  mih    in  hini   in  ei  uniiliaiue  with     \rt. 

Art.  ó  del  Deerelii  aii/iiU-tto.  d  ..i  the  aiorenieiuioiud  iheni', 

I. a  t'lirte  Siipreiiia  -i  è  quindi   un-  The  Supreme   ('min.   iliereime,   at 

medialaiiietite  m-.upata  di  tale  impur-  mieetnuk  up  lhi~  impi  •riant  wnrk  ami, 

tante   i.liietto,   e  dnpn  dili,i;ciile  e  ac-  alter  a  diligent  and  earei'nl  examina- 

eiiraiii  e~aiiic  ik-;;li  .\lli  lia  o-i-ervnto;  linn  ni  the  di  •miiient-,  nh-erMik 

l.'lie     le     i)pera;<iiiiii     delle     <  I'Utite  I  hat  the  i 'peiMii.  iii-  i  .Í  the  rrn\iii 

Provinciali     .siano    >tate    e-emiite     in  i 'al  I'mard-  had.  Kei'ii  perínrmed  m  an 

piena  rcjjola  ed  -ii  termini  della  l.ei;í,'e;  ali-nliitely  regular  manner  and  m  ae- 

eordaiue  w  illi  the  law  : 

(he   il   ninnerò  dei    \'i>taiili    in   tutte  I  hal  the  minilier  .  it  \  i  iter-  in  all  tlu' 

!i      Provincie    coiitineiiiali    a>cenda    a  rminmntal      prn.ime-      aiiimiiii-      In 

l..ìl_'..ir6.  e  die  ahliiaiio  votato  L.^OJ.-  l,.ilJ,,vO.    ami     that     1  ..ìi  L'.Oo  t    Imd 

D'lJ     at't'ermativainente,     e     iiej,'ati\a-  voted    aMii  iiiati\  el\    ami   mi!;.     l'i.ìlJ 

uuiile  -Illi   10. .^IJ.  .sia'Kiue  eniert,'c  di  iiei;atively.  as  is  >liii'.'n  irmii  -iimrate 

iiiio  -tato  di-titito  per  ciascuna  I'rov-  -i.itenieiit<  for  each   Tn. situe,   -i-ned 

iiicia,  e  -otto-critto  dai  ci  imponenti  di  li\     ih.     meniher-     ni     lili-     Siii>reme 

iilie-l.i    l  urte    SnpieMM    e    ihr    rim. me  tniirl    .ii    1    apiiemled    in    ihe    pre-eiit 

allii;ato  al  pre-ente   l'roce--ii   \  erhale  recnrd    m   ordir   in    fmin    an    iiite'.^ral 

per  foniiarne  liarte  iiile};raiite  ;  jLiri  thereof: 

l'Ile     perciò     il     ri-llltato     liciltrale  Í  hai,  con-ei|neiiti\  .  llie  -ener.d  re 

della  vutazioiie  offra  voti  at'termati\i  -ull    nf   ihr    vnnn;^   -Imu  -   that    there 

l..H)J."ol     i-ninr..   \ntl    lii.M_'    m-i.  1-  \' ere  1  ..<li_'.i.)!»  t  at'lirniati\  >■  .i-  .iLMÌii-t 

ijvi.  ii'ì.,ìl_'  negative  vote- 


FTCII.V  AXn  XAIT.I'S.   \^0 


643 


Tlicrrí.  Tc    iln'    SiipreiiK'   ('curt   ot 

That  tlic  voting  m  the  cmiM'ii- 
t!iiii>  (111  till'  |i1l-1iÍ>^ÍIi.-  lUL-iUii'iu-il  in 
the  (Uctati.riai  (k-cfcc  ni  (  ìrtohcr  S. 
1IS60,  shows  tur  all  the  ci  ml  i  mil  t  al 
pi-'iviiiCL's  ut"  Siiuthcni  Italy  a  gcn- 
cral  rcMilt  ■>!  1,.^12,37()  vn'ers,  of 
ulioin  1  .,in_'.(  i()4  voted  aftinuaiively 
aii.l  onl>    lM.,il_'  negatively. 

That  this  implies  a  lull  and  ahsn- 
hite  acceiitaiice  of  the  -ai.l  plehis- 
cite.  and  that  eon-ei|iieinI\  the  peo- 
l)le  of  the  continental  pro\  niee^  of 
Soinhern  Italy  w  i-h  I  i  \i  v  om-,  wd 

IX|i|\  I-M;1  ,.,  IMiIJi   \'li    |o|^    Iv-l  \N- 

1  i:i.     II,    <  oN^n  1  r  1  i.iN  \i.     l\i\<i, 
AM'  III-  1  1  Ol  1 1  M  \  ri:  ni.si  i:\ii WTS. 


(  )nindi  la  ("orte  Suiirenia  ili  i  iiu- 
tizia  dichiara  : 

("he  la  votazione  nei  ("oini/i,  .-ni 
l'lel)i-cito  cspre-so  nel  Decreto  Dit- 
tatoriale dei  di  ."■  ottobre  lS6it,  oltre 
per  tntte  le  l'rovincie  continentali 
dell'Italia  meridionale  il  risultato 
},^enerale  di  1.31J..^7(.  \otanti.  (lei 
(piali  hanno  votato  at'fermativa- 
nieiile  l,30-'.(i<)4  e  ne.L;ativaniente 
M,li  U).M2. 

l'ile  ci<'i  importa  piena  ed  a~-oluta 
accettazione  del  Plebiscito  niede- 
Miiio,  e  che  in  coii-cirneti/a  il  popob. 
delle  l'rovincie  contiiuiital!  dell 
Italia   meridionale    vuole   L'Itali  \ 

INA      in      1  MM\I>lllll.i:.      (dN      \  1 1- 
TORlo     l'.MMAMI.I.i:     il,     KK    l    o~ll- 

i  r/ioN  \i.r..  I   .-i"i  l.i  (.11  1  IMI   I  'i- 

(  i"Nlii;N  IT. 

Dopo  di  che  il  rrc-^identc  ha  invi-  Whereupon  the  l'reMdeiit  mvited 
tato  1  componenti  la  Corte  Suprema  a  the  member-,  of  the  Supreme  Court 
recar-i  imniedutamente  nella  Pia/za  |,.  betake  t!iem.-elve-  immediatelv  u> 
di  S.  l'rance~co  da  l'aola,  per  aniuin-  the  l'i.izza  ^aii  l-'rancesw.  da  Paola 
ziar-i  al  pubblico  dalla  iribnna  ivi  ap-  m  order  tli.at  the  re-nlt  of  -aid  .general 
posilamciite  collocata  il  n-iillato  ilei  coiint  mi'^ht  be  aiiiioniiced  to  the  pub- 
letto  scrutinio  generale  Vw    fnmi    the   platform    there    erede.' 

for  the  pnrpo-^e. 

Arrivala   la   Cone   Suprema   .tH'ìh-  llie  Supreme  Court  ha\  in- armed 

dicata  piazza  e  pre-i  p.  .-lo  nell'emin-  at  the  <\\<\  lua.va  and  ln.-in«  taken  it> 

eiata    tribnna.    il     Pre-ideiite    Si-iior  [„„iti-.n   on   the   platform   mentioned. 

\"|N(  i:\Z(i  \"n   1  i  \  ha  anmin/iato  all'  the     l 're-i.lent.    Sil:      NiníF.nv.o    Xì- 

iniiiieHM,  popolo  (inni  radunato  il  n-  ima.     aniionnced     lo     ihe     immense 

.siiltaio  dello'  -cnitmio  i^enerale   fatto  eroud   of   people   th.'re  L'.ahere.P   the 

dalla    Corte    Suprema    di    (¡m-tizia   e  leMili   of  the  .i^'"(  ..d  (cnnt  made  by 

proclamato    il    Plcbi-cito    nei    temimi  ilie    Supreme    Coiirt    of    jii-tice,    and 

medeMini  di  -opra  e-pie-M  proclaimed   the  plebi-cite   in  the  -ante 

terni-   a-  e\])re--.ed  aI)o\e. 

1),    nitto  ci('.  i  -tato   redatto    il   pre-  '  M    all   o,    uh,   li  the  |,n-em   rec.ml 

str.te  \"erba!e  in  tre  orij^mali.  dei  (p;ah  v.a-  diaun  up  m  tniilicate.  one  opv 

un.)    sarà    tra-nu-o     il    Mini-tro    di  to  be  tran-mitte.l  to  the  Mim-ler  of 

Giustizia  e  ('.razia  ed  nu  altro  ,il  Mm-  lu-tice  and  «.race  .iiid  another  lo  the 

:.....  ,i,.n-I,,>,-,ti,,    .-d  il  terzo  rimarrà  Mini-ter   -f    th--    Interior.    v\hile    the 


(44 


i)«  Kl' Mi:  XI. s 


ik'p'  -liai"    mir  \i\iii\  II'    ik'lhi    i  urte  thiril     -liall     irniaiii     >  m     lik'     m     the 

Siipirina    ili    i  iiii-ti/ia,    uilitaiiieiiU;    ai  anhui-^-    d     ihr    Sii)iri-nk-    Cniirt    ni 

Processi  X'crhah  ik-'ik' (¡mine  <H  I'ru\  -  Ju-iue.     n.^ciher     wiih    ihe     l^rmal 

iik-ia  ed  a,nh  util  zi  e  <kieunienti  Miprac-  Minute^  i  ii  ilie  TV.ix  inn  al  i'.ipanU  and 

eeunali.   il  iin    l'.lellC"  ->  ■liM>erilIi  ■  dal  llu-    aln  i\  e-nieiili(  riud    (lionati  he^    and 

i'i'e-ideiite    e     dal     ( 'ancellieve     \errà  (li  u-ntiicin-,  a  li~!  ni   whuh.  -i^ned  li\' 

]Hire   allii;"al'i   al    ter/ i 'Ljiiiale   an/i-  ¡lie     l're~iileiit    ,md    (  haïueli  ii'.    ^hall 

¡k'ttii.  aKi    he  aiijieiided  In  lile  third  nriiíinal 

l'I  i|i\    ail  irenuiitii  'Ded, 

\  INCI.NZii       .\'|!    I'  \       —       XkiH    \  \'lNri;.\Zii    Xll    ll  \,    Xlinl.X    Sl'Ai- 

Sl'Aí  iM'1I;í  KA    i-'Kl)ia;li  11    (.'\-ri;l-  1  AriilKA.    I'f.IM' l;lcn    (,  '  \>rK[ii|  \,    l)ii- 

nr\    —    j)iiMi\i!n    l)\ii\    -      i]iii-  mi:ni(  o  I  )ai.ia,  ( 'iKíN' \\  M  1)1-.  Stasi. 

\A\M  l)i.  MA-i  --    Mieiir.ii:  /am-  Mu  mai:        ZampalMuni;.        l.rnii 

l'Ai;l  ihm:   —    i.l    Ii,l    li'Al.lNA     -       Xl-  D'Al.I.N  A.     Xlimn    llii.I.I.    <  iln.     ÜAT- 

roi.o  fiHii.i  -      'liii.  r.Arii-i\   X'km^  ri.^TA  Xkhi.im,  l'.r.xi '.minii  ('akai- 

l.IM    --    1!i:Ní\MINii    i 'aK  \i  i  Inl  II    -  CKil.ii.      i'\I.I-I>lii       Un--!.      I  i  Al".  I  \  M  i 

("\I.l.l>T(i     Ri)>.^I     —    (iM.IA.Ni)     (ii;l-  (iKlMAIlU,    (  i|.:l  i.nKIn     M«  il;l  1.1,1 ,     !)ii- 

.MAI.III    —  ( 'iKKcaiKli'    MiiKII.II   — -    Dil-  -Mi;.\irii       ( 'uI.()^l.\lll.       .M  II  III'.I.K       l'l- 

Wi;,\Iiii    ( 'iiI.u.-I.Mii    --     Mu  lili. I.     ¡"i-  Kn.Vil,    '  il  .\  M  ll.\  1  1  IS  1  .\    Sl(.\,    l)i)Mi:.\- 

Rii.NII           (  llA.MÜ.X!  11.^  lA   Su  .\       -   l)n-  Un         \  i;  i;.\  11.  M  .\Ki  1 1,        .\  N  I  nx  M  Aid  .\ 

.\ii:.\iiii    .\]ir..\  I  K.M  \Ki o    —     \\inN-  L.\.\/ii.i.i,    (  ill  .^i:iM'i:    \  \(  i  .\,     l\.\i- 

M  \ui  \  I,  \\/ii,i.i  —  <  iirshi'i'i:  \' A(  (  .\  1  \i-.i.i-:  S,\i  i  ■  'Mamu.  (  ¡laiirrior. 

—     KmI.MI.I'.     S.\(  i  n.M.WIii.    (  i/l/i  ■/- 
/í,.V. 


lunihii  Minili,    '•!  lin  ImsiiIi  oj  tltc  l'lrbisiitc  in  Sitily  j.^  .  I  niioinic-ií  hy  Ihr 
S:i¡^r,-iii.-  I.  olili  Ol  Jiistuo  of  l\iloriiio.      \<'r,-iiiìu-i-  4,  ln()()  ' 


l.'.miin   iSíiii  ,1  ^uif'in    i  iM\  niiln  I'  i  iii    tl;e   4ili   'la\    ni    Xiuemher  of 

in  l'alernin:  llu'  vear  ISfiO  at   l'aleriun. 

Mie  nil'  S  .iiinnieruliaiie  .  -\i  N  n'elnek  .\.  \i., 

1  .a  I  ni  le  Sniireina  di  L;ni-ti/i.i.  I  "111-  1  he     Siipreiiie    inuit     nf     In^iicc. 

|M.M,i  del  -ii,ninn  :  cnniin  ■■-(■d  nt  : 

I'a-iHiale  (  aKi.  pi  e-ideiile  ;  .\le--r~.    l'a-<niale  (ahi,    1 're-ideiU  ; 

I'ietrn    riritin,     \  iiu'eii/n     1  rraiile,  I'lclrn    t  inim,     \  nieen/n    I'>rante, 

SaUatnii'     Sehia.n.      \iiinninn     (  .la^  Sah  alnrc  Selna\  n.    \nlniiin  (  iiacnnia, 

enllia.      (  riti^eppe       I'llle^e.      (  .ni^epjie  I  iui-.eppe       I'lile'-e.      ("illi'-elipe      \  itU'i 


■\].\    \XÍ)  X  \rM".S,  lS'.n 


.4? 


I 


jiH-nik'.  a--i-titn  dal      (  aV-a-n...    \llnrnc\    (  ,i.'in.-ral,  a-->'-li'd 

Si'f.    I  iiiiii  •    (  ani~'  '.    \  ice  I  haii- 


\  iiKi    Orlamln.    \;iiL-ai/n    ( 'aciMpp.  l      •  1,-iaii.!. ..     ami     \in.u)/.i     t  aciMiiiHi. 

AntMiiiüu    Ic'vrr.    -iiulhc    ,1¡    (.ran  Am.  ■■■•  >  luTn  ■.  J'a'-^'  "'   t''^'  '  ' '-'' 

(  ■one  ovile,  o.l  -!ail,.c,l  ..u.-ri  .li  \  rv  t  ivil  Cairt.  u  ¡ih  ilu-  rank  and  Imnrnx 

l,n-i.knie  ddla'^u-a.  .k-tniat..  a  ~cr-  ..t   \  ua-l 'rc-^idcn,!  ilin,  ..1.  ,k--L;naUMl 

via-   in   .¡"^■-'■i    '  "''''■-    Siii)i\-nia.    cH'  i-  -onc  m  tin--  >u\^\\'uu-  i  ,,urt,  with 

luurs.ntn  .k'l   -i-nor    i-raiuc^o.  lai-  tlu-    owpfvati-n    m     Sr^      !■  ran,  .-■.> 
i.a,uni'.  av\'  nain  j'cni-r 
-ii^n'iv  (  iii.ii  i  I  ai-.>ii,  \ii'c  cai  UL-II  ieri-  ; 

al..r: 

Si    <:■    rmniia    nel    pala//"    (ki     Tu-  i-nvened   in   the  Cnirt    Ih^i-c,   in 

liunaii    nrll'anla    ik-lk-    mic    or.lnianc  :t-  ..idmary  hall  ..!    m'^-khw.  m  pnr- 

-cihitc  m  i-cai/iMne  (k'lravlu'dln  4  (k-1  -naiu«'  >>i   arluie    [  ..i"   the  .knTei-  "i 

,kH-R-ln.k-l  I'nulmatnie.kl  l?nttnliR'  the    I'rn-diclatnr   ..Í   ()e!..lK-r    15    la-t. 

nltiniu   per   esanimale   m    -e.luta   i)er-  in    nnkr    l-    evaniiiie    ni    permanent 

manente  i   ^erl,all   tnlti  dei  rMiiinni   di  -e-Mii    the    ree<.r(k    ni'    all    the    eoin- 

Su-ilia   e(.ntenenti    il    nnmer,.   dei    ^nti  ninne,      oi"      Sieilv      ecntaimn;;      the 

pr.mnn/iati  per  iilein.eitn  dalle  p.  .pn-  niimher    -I     \ -te^    ea^t    hy    plehi--ute 

la/inni   delldMila.   per  ,S7.  .-   \.'.  Mtlla  !.;.    tlie    pe,,pl>-    ■"    thr    i^la.id.    m    the 

prnpnM/inne  scritta  daU'articnl,,  prim..  í..nn  ..t   r,v.v..r  A,/v».  ..n  the  pr.i>.. 

nellin.licat..  .leeret.,  cm  cneepila;  -iti..n  m'I   t^.rlh  ni  ariuk  1  ..t  the  -aid 

.leert'e  an.l  \\>.rded  a-  IlIIdw  -  ; 

■■II    r,.p..l.,   Sicilian..   \n..U       Italia  '•The    Sicilian   people   ui-lie^    Italy 

nnaedindiviMl.ilen.n  \  itL.ri..  I  man  'Mie    an.l     In.lui-il.le    nii.ler     \ict..r 

nele  Re  c.wtitu/innale.  ed  I  M1..1  le-n-  i'lnainiel.    (  .  .n.ti!nti..nal     Kin-,     an.l 

imii  .li>cen.knti.-  '">  kuiti'nate  .k-cen.lant-  - 

Racchi  miti  i  \erl.ah,  e   fatt.. ne  il  IlaxiiiL;    uathercl    n.-nher   ali    'he 

,l.,vnt..  M-riitnii...  M  M.n..  ..ttemiti  1  ri-  nnn-ite-    aii.l    hauni;    .lnl\    examnu.l 

Mihamenli   che   >e-n..n..:  tiu-tn.     die     i-..ll..um^     refill,     u  ere 

i'.  .1111.1  . 

I.V.. li,.  n>..r/.7//  /  :ol,iiilt  .-,/  ;  :'.>//  '  /  Z'-'  •■'!'■■'  ''"''  "'''    •  .'^■■v  "'v  n- 

[^,■1  Si   ,'  ^■/  X..  p'-y  nasaai  ^•«.uinw      f"'''''^   ''>    ^  ''''   "'■''    ^'^^  f'"    ''''''' 
,lrlhi  Sinli,i  )  ..'lìiiiiiin,-  of  Sicily.  I 

|,,l.,!e  \..lanti  4,^_'.r_'i)  r,,i:il  niimlu  r     .  .tinu  4.>.',r_'i> 

pel  A/    i.^-'n,^,^      pel    v..  l.'.r  ^■ea.    .       .4.?.'..i.VV       Xav  -  "»7 

X,.ii  M  e  tenni. I  culli  dei  v.'!!  mihi.  \..  accmit  \\a-  taken  ut   tiie  '...te-- 

e. .me  imre  n.m  -i  i'  Icnnt.i  rai;i..ne  dei  \  Inch  were  mill  an.l  \..i.l.  ami  neither 

due  verhall  .li  l'^ica  e  Man.l.-imci.  ¡.er  -a  ere  lite  tu.,  mmnt.  -   t..r  r-ti..i  an.l 

•,,,.,•,.   ,:m..11,-   i.,.n., la/i. ,111    v.itat..   il   .S'  Mamlinut    taken    int..    c  .n-i.lerali.>n, 


I  Ad 


DíKTMl-.XlS 


jirr  ;iccl.iina/ii>iif,  -cii/;i  di-tin/iniK'  ili  ln'c.iii^f    the    ])(.-m|i1c    ni    tho^c    lilacc^ 

íia  c  di  ^c■^^(l.      Xcii  ^i  e  (leí  pari  laltii  vniutl    W-n    \,y    acclamalinii.    witliDUt 

1-. 'iiií>  (Ifl   \crlia!i.'  del    CMinuiic  di    Ali  di-iiiuih  ■!!  i  ii' a-x- i  t -c\.      Tiic  reci  ini 

per  iiiii;  lillnti-  le  :ii(liia/:i  >iii   del   iiu  >.t   the  C'>,iiimiiie  mí'  Ali  wa^  likcui'^e 

inen.  dei  \(.lauli.  iaiUu  pel  .S/.  i|uailtii  di^i'e'.ir'led  liecati-e  it  alï'irded  no  in- 

pi^'l  Al'  dirai    111  ni'  '.lie  mmilier  nf  vnler-  \'iit- 

iii;,'  either  Vcii  or  Xiiy. 

Si  -Mill,  ^indiea'i  difetln-i  e  picn'i  e--  llu-   l'.  .Ili  .\\  in-   were  deemed  dcl'cc- 

l'iii--!  :  ti\  e  and  aeei  irdiiiL;]\  exehided  : 

l'riiiiii.  ;!  \eiliale  de,L;ii  iilil/iali  am-  l'ir-ily,  the  recnrd  ni   llie  ai'niinis- 

niiiii-iral;\i    dell'lntenden/a    iiiililare  lrat:\  e  nliicer^  ni' the  .Militare  liiteiid- 

di    Me-Miia    per   a\er    xntitn   l'nl    .S'i    i  ;!iie\    ni   .Me--ina  heraii-e  the  nineteen 

d;c!aiiiin\e    Midi\iiliii    -i  ittn^ci'itti    >nlla  l'er-nìi^  ^imiini;^  had  MiteiM'ea  nn  the 

-e.mieiite  prnpn.¡/i, ,ne  :  ínllnw  in-    iirnpn-itinn  : 

/'.■'•   riiiih,-\-<i''n,-   III    k'í-i/ih'    a, ili' Il  l'i'i  ,niiii-.vi!t¡,>i¡  t.>  tlir  Itiiliiiii  Kiui/- 

rapCirsiuiíüii  il, il  l\\-  institii -.i'hhiiIi-.  iIkiii  i\-f>rrs,-iili;l  h\  tlw  Cunslitutiniiiil 

h'illi!. 

>vci-\\il>.   ipk'lln  del   lialla-üniie  dei  ^eeniidl).    that    ^i    lile   hattalinn   ni 

l'ai-ciaiiiri    dell'htiia.    pe;-   a\er    vntain  t  ha--eiir-   ni'    itiia.    heean^e   the    twn 

nnniern     diieeentnti  eiita-ei      inili\ii!ni  hnndied  and   lhirt\->ÍN  per-mi-.  \-nted 

jiel.S;  Milla  -.ej^nenle  fnininla:  \  ea  nii  the  t'nllnu  in;^r  prnpiwilimi  : 

I'll-  íiiint,'s.\ii>i!i'   111   l\'ri/ii,>   iKslitii-  i'lO- iJiiiuwiitinii  II' till- I 'ii.'.-tilnliiiiiid 

'.¡fiiiih-  dì  I'illono  ¡■.iihinmlr  1 1  I-  Sitili  Kiiii/iiniii   nf   I'iitiir  ¡iiiuiviicl  II   iiihl 

h't/iUiiiii  ili.ui-iiili  lili.  Ills  li-iiiliniiiti-  ih:<iiiiil,ints. 

1  er/n,    ilei    haila-h  ,ne    Siniln    (  n-  ThiiilK.   that  ni   the  Sienln  ( 'nlina 

una,  in-r  a\ere  i  diieeeiiln  indu  idiii  elif  hallalmn     heeati-e     llie     tun    hundred 

vnlamiin   ],el    Si.    -ei;iiita    i|iie-la    I'nr-  per-niw  w  Im  \nieii   \ea  n-ed  the    I'nl- 


nii  'la 

/'(•/  iiiiuu-ssii'ih'  ill  til  rrrii.i  i  .m///;( 
-ii'iiilli-  ili  I   ;,'.'. i;/,i  r.niiiiliii-l,-  ¡I. 

I  I  irninle  lutte  II  e  111  Ml  c-  iiiíiirnii  alla 


li  i\\  in-    w  1  irdiii-  : 

1  l'r  iiiniiAiitii'ii  III  tlìc  t-iiii\lit¡ili.n¡ 
(,'ii7'i-niiii,-iil  ,if  i'iiliir  ¡-.iiuiiiui-l  li. 

\i  iiie  ni  illese  three  ínrni>  n\  wnrd 


pri  pii-i/iniie    -erilta    aH'ar'imln    1    del       in-  i-  ni  enii  l'nrinitx    w  ith  tlie  prnpn>i- 
deeii'in  rrnditlainiiale  de'    15  nttnh'-e      imn   a-  enilindied   ni   artiele    1    n\   tlie 


iilitnin. 


deeiee  ni  the  l'ri  id  )ieiatnr  nf  (  )elnl)cr 


l'iiialnienle  nmi   ha   pnp.itn  ani'iiet-  liiialK,  il   wa-  illlpn•^■^lli!e  tn  admit 

ler-i  lili  atin  uníanle  Ipil  iMr\  ein-      d'  a     imiarial     ae!     reeei\ed     here     t'rnm 

Tnriim  e>il>iln  alla  (urie  Sii|iri      a  di  lurin   and   e\lrii;Iiil    In   the   Snpreiiie 

),'itisti/ia,   elle    musirá   essersi    ¡ireseii-  t'mirt   nt    |ii>tm,    -linwi';-   thai   iiiiie- 

tali   in  'l'nriiiM  a  imtar  fliieaiini  Si--  teeii     Sicilian-     went     lu  .'i.re    imtarv 

lliiielli     iniiiieiii    liuianiinve     indi.idili  <iin\aiiiii      Si-imreiii     ,il       i  i  l  i,i     anii 


SICILY  ANI)  XAn.l'.S,   ISoO 


m; 


Mciliani.    i    (luali    clm-c-i-n    attn    , Iella  .-..kr.l  thai  a  no  .nll.c  nia^k  nf  thtnr 

l^.r.,    ■.ii.iiitam-a    vda/i.-iU'.    ri-])rtn\a-  -p.  .niaiHMU-     v.itc-.     rc-poctivcly    ex 

uwv.W  c-iirc'-a  a>]   .S/   nella   -e-iKiUc  prc-cil    hv     )V,/    mi    ilio     Ì..Ilowiu- 

pn.],,, M/i. ine;  iir..i»i-iii.ìn  ; 

.V/,/7,/  qiiislioiu-  ./.•//■■.i/i)/,-,vv/.')i.-  )/;;-  'hi   the  iiurstiou   -■/  tlir  innucduiir 

ì,u-dhitii    dì   .¡¡udl.t    t"t^'    '/'    ''"'"'    "'  itnnc.uitionof  th^ìt  t^jrt  oj  l'ndy  lo  lh<- 

lú-,liio      ,v.s7i/i(:;.';i,!/,-      di      ¡'iH^no  constitiiH^iìiiI     Kinijdniii     :>i     \  iclor 

luiuinihdr  r  .-.itid  dÌMi-itdriili:  liiiumiirl  ,uul  ìtis  dcscnìd.d'it.^. 

(  he  lanini  \e.lc  .|i!amn  ^a  iliviT-a  \i;\    ..ne    laii    -ee    Iimw    iiuu-h    lin- 

da (Clelia  iinlicata  iieU'eniiato  .Iccnt.-.       i.ai-i.'inu   ililier^    irmii   the    hTiii   iti- 

.¡u-aled  in  the  a  tnfeiiiemii  >iieii  .jeeree. 

Ciniliile  tutte  le  .  .pera/i. Mli,  il  -i-  ■  \ilvv  .-.unititi-  ali  the  retttrti-.  the 
j^ni.r  1 'rehílente  aee.  unpa-tiat. .  >lai  rre-i.leiit.  in  e..nipaii\  uiih  l\\.. 
o.inp.itienti  li  C-rte  Suprema  -i  e  nienihev^  .  .l'  the  Sni.feiiie  <  ,  ,Mit.  v.  etit 
tati.,  al  1  alenile  ih  eetili-..  .lei  l'ala'/..  t..  the  e.'iuval  liale..ii>  ..l  the  l.iurt^ 
,lei  irihiinah.  e.l  ha  jir.  .elaiiiat. .  i  n-  ll..itM-  aii.l  ¡.r.  .elaime.l  the  reMill^  ol" 
Miltali    del    l'Iehi-.-in.    Sieilian...    e. .He      the    Sieilian    plel.!~eile    m    the    t..llo\v- 

ii:"  wi.f.l-  : 


-e;^ilenti  par.  .le  : 

Sulla  pn.pii<i/i.>ne  ;  I!  p..p"l" 
Sieilian. 1  \it.ile  l'Italia  ima  ed  indi- 
\i~il)ile  e.iii  \itt(iri.i  l'inaiu'ele  Re 
e..^titii/i.'nale.  ed  i  ^imi  lej;ittinii  .ii- 
■-eelideiiti  ; 

I   Villi  pel   Si   -..ii'i  -tati  ([naltt-.i 
eeiit.i  trenta. Ino  mila  e  eni.iiiantatre 
I  \. Iti  pel  X'.i -.111.1 -tali  -eicciUt) -c<- 
-aiua-ette. 


(  In   the   pr.i|).i-iti.in  :       1  he   Sieil 
ian  pe.i]ile  wi-he-   Italy  «me  aii.l  in- 
ilivi-ihle     un. 1er     \iet.ir     i'.maiinel, 
(  nn-titiiti.iiial  Kin.i;,  an.l  hi-  le'^iti 
male  heir-  ; 

The  \  lite-  w  er.'  :  ^  ea-,  t.  air 
Inin.lre.l  an.l  thiri\-t\s.i  th.ni-atid 
an.l  lit't\ -three  ;  .\a\-.  -.ix  Imndreil 
and  -e\  ent\  --e\  en. 


Del  tiitt.i  -1  e  fi.rniat.i  il  iire-eiite  Ol'  all  -t'  wln.h  the  pre-.iit  reenr.l 
pr,,ee--..  \erliale  m  trip!..  ..ri-male  x>  a-  prei.are.l  in  triplieate  hs  the 
.lalla  (  ..ne  Suprema  m  C.rp,..  .Ine  al  Supreme  (  ..un  in  a  h.idy,  Inmi  e.,pu- 
l'n,dittat.ire,  e  e..n-erNar-i  il  ter/..  hem-  l'..r  the  l'n  id  )ielat.  if  ami  the 
neil'arehiM.i  di  .pie-Ia  >',,rte  Sniirema  tinnì  hem-  kept  m  the  ar.hi-e-.n  lin- 
di uiii-ti/ia.  in-ieme  a  tutti  \e:hah  Siiprcine  I'.iurt  .n  jn-tue.  Muether 
nr,-iiiali  di  M.pra  mdieati.  y■'^^\^  all  the  ..n-itial  ree.ml-  m.lu-ated 

1  liiu-.i  nel  -i. irmi  -mi. lett. i  alle  nre 

due   p,  .meridiane,  ■"    -   "'«'"'l^    i'     ^i 

l'a-,|nale  (alvi.  pn-i. lente.  i'a-.piale  laivi,   i-re-,.lent. 

p-,aiiee-e,i  I'alea-n...  avvoeatu  ,^on-  h'ranceM-n  (  alea-n. ..   \tt..rtle^-^  ,en 

erale,    I'letn,    (iriii...    Vinmi/n    I'.r-  era!  ;  l"i<.'tr.  '  »  "iriii.i,  \'mi-cn/.  >  I'.rraiile. 


all.  i\  e. 

(  l,.-e.l  .'11  tile  ai.'iementi.ine.t  dalo 


laute,     ."^alvat.ire     .^viiia^. 


Salvati  ire  .-erñav. 


1 4S 


1)1  M  I  MINI  S 


I  ii;n-.illi;i.  I  iiu~rp]]i-  Tulc-r,  i  iiu-ciqic  i  iin^ep]!.-  I 'nlc^i.',  I  r.ll-ililn-  \  UK  l  I  »ll- 
\iiui  (  )i-l;iiii!..,  \nii-i'ii/ii  (;nMii]Mi,  aiiil.>.  \  ìiki-ii/m  I  acmiij»/.  Aiitniiio 
\iil.iniii.'   Iti;.',  (  iriiii .  (  :ini-i  ■.  \  ii\--  l'erri  >.(   iriiT  i  (  avd-i  >,  \  ici-l  liaiuc'i 'P. 

laiKflliiTc. 

II  c,'iisi,ilu-i\-  ,ii  l.iui'i,'l,ihii:a  p,l  C.niii.'.-rl.'r  ,'l  l.iriiliiunuy  >'f  tlir 
l>i,iisli-i"  .//■  iir<i:iii  .■  ;/iiis!i:iii.  I irf^tirlinnit  i<f  uiüíC  iiiui  Jii.s- 

!'hi\ 
liLirrn    (  )l;l   ANilll.  I'lLII'I'i.    <  )K1.  \\!Hl. 


I'i\\<cnt<i;ii>n  .if  ill,-  I'U-bi.Mit,-  ,•!    \c.pU\s  I"  ¡"lilfr  Jiiii.niiirl.     \i>:;-'iil>cr  7. 

1  S<',0  ' 

.///,'    (/(■,•    iiihliii.    (/(((-.v/ii    iihin,-.    1,1  .It    11     "'ili',  k    lilis    iiinniiiui    His 

Míh'st,)    iìii    A'.-    ì'iìU'i-io    líiiiüiiiirl,-,  MtUiSty  l\i:¡!i  I'ilI.t  1:111, nniii.  iií  til,- 

Hill, I  :/i;ni  s,il,i  ,i,-l  1  r,'ii:'.  cii;  ,'i¡,ldl,i  ijrcit  Hall  ni  ihr  lliri'i!,-.  sun-, mu, h-, I 

i/,/;'  ;ir,n!,li  t!i;!iii/,iii  ,l,'ll,i  L  ,'ì;iii,i.  ,l,il  h\  III,-  ,jr,-,tt  ,ii;iiiil,iiirs  of  tin-  C  ivr»/;. 

SII,'  stilt, I  iiiii,/,ii,'r,\  ,■  (-.n/  .S".  /:    ;/  ,-,i:-  l'y  his  •/¡■iicnil  st,!tï.  aii.i  by  I!.  I:.  (.  ¡rr. 

(.iirl,'    I  Ali, li   liviiii.   su, I    iiiiìiislr,,   .il  i, ir!,'    I.iiii/i   l\irini.   his   MíiiisIíT    ,>f 

Stilli'.  Iiii  'ic,-:-iili<  il  Pitt, itnr,- i/i-iii-i-iili-  Stilli-,   rrcc'/:  l'i/    tlh'   IHctiitnr   (.au-ritl 

CiiriÍHilili  i-  l'tittiuii  Minist,-)-,,  ili  St, it,'.  t  ,'iiril;il'li  iiiui  tin-  .M iuisti-r  n/  .\t,n,-  in 

II  l>itliit,'i,- si  i- ii:;ni:',it,'  ;;-i-s,<  il  ii-,il  "///\v.       li       !  >iit,'ti,r    ,i,l:  ,iii,,-,l    t,'- 

1  i-,'ii,'.    ,•</    //    ininistr.i    ,ii-¡l'iiiti-ni,'    ,-  r>'.;/'i/      //;<•     rnyiil     Ihr.'ih-     ,ni,l      llu- 

¡^■■li.iii    si, III., I-    l\,it'fii,-li-    C,>nj,iy!i    li,i  Miiiisti-r   ,'}'  the   Inlcrinr  ,iu,l   I'xliiC. 

pi-, ,111111. lilt,'  ,¡<ii-st,-  p,ir,'li-  Sil/.  I\'iitfiti-li-  Ci'iif,>i-ti.  sfi'l'i-  till-  t''l' 

¡I'-.^iUiJ    Wiilils 


SiKi  '  SiKi;  ; 

"  II  ]i..]iiili.  iiaiiMlitaiii  1,  ract'iilti  I  mi  "  "I'lic    \i'a]i"litaii  in-nplc,  ^ailicrccl 

(.■iiini/i.   ail   iiiiiin.-n^a    ni  il;í;Íi  iran/a    w  ¡n    assenililic^.    ha\c    li\    an    i;iiiiu'ii-e 

ha  ]iri  ulaiiiaii  '  ~iii  '  Uc       \'ii\  i;  miliimi  niainrilx    pruclainu'il  xnn  tlii'ir  Kin,L:. 

il'haliaiii    M    uiii^ciiiiii    al'i-   altri-    yv,,-  Vine   niillinii    Italian^   unite    with    the 

MUCH'  rette  llalla    Mae-;à   \n-tra  enn  i.ilier  ]irii\iiiee-   riileil  li\    ^'l'^lr   Mai- 

lanla   -a])K'ii/a.   e   \eritiiaii'i  la   \ii~tra  e~t\    i\  ith  ^i  ■  miuh  w  i^ih  im,  aiiil  \  eri  I  y 

-uletnie    i)riiiiie--^a.     ehe     l'Italia     ile\  \.iiir   ^nleiiin  ]iriimi^e  that    Italv"   ¡>  ti 

e--ere  ileLjl' I laliaiii ,"  lelmii^-  tu  tin-   Italian^." 

\i  ehe  la    Mai'-la   Sna   ~i  e  ileL^iiala  hi   whieh    lli~    M.iie-I\    ileii;lleil   tu 

rw|miiiK-!e  enn  hre\i   parnle.  ealle  ih  reph  in  hriei  w  i  aaU,  w  arm  w  ith  imhk' 

ii.ihili  e  };ciieri»i  >en--i  itali. mi.      i).ipii  ami  .¡ceneri  m^  Italian  nieaiiin,:,'.     AtttT 

' /.»•  . /.ui'»i/>/iV,  Vili.  It.  |i   (i.-'á. 


-h  IIA    \.\l'   \  \i'l-l>.  IS''" 


(,4'i 


ili  I.-ÌM  ¿- -lain  ni,L;at.i  r -'lU.iM-ritt.i  m-llr  ihi-    tlif    -.iloim    ;u!    "i    niiH'ii    ■■.\a- 

ikliite  ÎMrim-  l'ail"  -"liiim-  'li  uni'iiir  ilrav.ü  n|i  ami   ~i-in'il. 

l'.ratin  pii'HMiti   a  iiuc-ta   -nk'nnna.  lin-  -.  .K'nni;l\   w  a>  attoii'lc.l  1'}  ihc 

i.ltro  al    Dittatciii-   cil   ai    ministri   coi  I  »ictaiur   aii.l    the    MmiMor-    t,.;;L-tlKT 

.Hrctlovi   .!(•!   MiirMcni.  ;l   -indacii  r.ii  ;.illi    llu-    (  liii't'-   ..l     ni\  ¡Mnii    of    llu- 

rapiiii-viitaiili    .k'l    Municipio  .li    \.  .\l:n:Mry.   lR-Mcir>   ih.    vc]irc->cma!ivc-. 

poli.  ;  .i^raiiili  ufti/iali  'Iella  Coroni.  ;  oí    tlic    Miiiiicipalilv    oí    Xaplc.^.    ilic 

lenentc     .unu-iaU'     coiiiaiulantc     della  hi-li     olticcr-     oí     the     (  r..\Mi.     :h. 

Cnar.lia    iia/ioiiaic    u.l    ucueialc    co-  1  .u'iucii;-,t  <  .ciici  al  ill  c  .mnian.l  ot  the 

nianilantc  ili  (|iiclla  (Iella  Provincie  .li  Xaiioiial     (ciani    to-ether    with    the 

Xapnli    e    CO!    I. TO    ,tati    ina--iori.    il  (, encrai  in  <  oinniaivl  ■  .Í  the  Xalioiial 

toiiMt^lio  (li  Stato,  la  Tone  Suprema  »  iuar.l  oí  the  rrovmce  oí  Xaple^  aii.l 

di    ninM'/ia.    i    capi    della   (.ran   (  ..rie  their    general    -talï-,    the    (  ..mieli    ..I 

.le'é.Mili.    -Iella    (.ran    forte    cuile    e  siate,  the   Supreme  ('.  .uri  ..í  .lit-licc, 

della    Cran    (.orte   criminale,    il    Mce-  the  hea.N  .■!   the   lli,-li  (  "urt  ..I    Ac- 

pre-.id.eiue    del    (  ..iiM-lio    -eiieralc    di  ciiint^.  ..Í  the   lli-h  (nil  *  onrt,  and 


ptlhl.lica   i-îrii/ioii'e,  ecc. 


oí  the  !  li,L;h  I  rimiii.d  t  ..ml.  ihe  \  nc- 
I're-i.lcn!  "I  ihc  (  li-ncr:il  I'l.iar.l  ..i 
I'liMic  In-tnicti.iii.  etc. 


A',.\,,'/  ¡'roilaiiialion  .l^,rplin,i  the  ¡'•>ir  "/  //'.-  .\  r,it'!i!dii  ,nui  Sinli^iii  / '. 

pics.      .\'o:niil>.-r  7.  l.^dO  ' 


' 

i 


11    -iitïra,i,M.i    um\cr~alc    mi    dà    la  d  he   ihctum   ..i   universal    >iitlra,<;e 

-..vran.i  ]).ite~ta  .li  .|in.'-te  nohili  pr.iv-  C'liicr-  np<.n  me  the  -.ivere!,i;ti  p.. wer 

•.„^.^^,  .  \  er  tlie-e  11.  ihlc  provinces. 

Accett..  .me-t'altr..  (leeret.,  della  VM-  1   accept   tin-  further  decree  ..1  the 

l..ntà  c.i/i..nale,  n..n  per  amhi/i.^ne  di  n.itional   will,  not  ..ut  of  amhilioii  t.. 

re.-ii...  ma  ¡¡er  c.c-cienza  .litaliaiio.  mlc.    hut    on    ni\     i..n-cience    a>    an 

it.dian 

Cre-cii..  i   miei,  cre-coiio   i  d..\eii  M>    own    dtttie-    an.l    th..-e   ol    all 

di  tutti  uli  Italiani.      Sono  pm  ehr  mai  Italian^  are  i^r.  .u  im,'.      It  is  m.  .re  than 

nece-.arie    la    sineera    concordia    e    la  ever   nece-.-ary    that    Miicere   ciicrd 

C'..-tanIe  al.iiet^a/ione.      d'ulti  i  jiartiti  and   con-lant    -eli  .leiiial   should   pre- 

.k-hl...ii..      iiichmarM      dinnan.^.i      alia  xail.      .Ml    partie.-    mu>t    how    to    the 

Mae-îà  'leiritaha  che  Dio  -..1Ie\a.  maie-tv    ..I    Italv.   whi.di   ( '..  .d   i-  lift- 

ini;  up. 


/..■     .  J  JJt  Mtíí»  t  .     ^  I-'..    ...    I'' 


'  i.MJ 


1)1  K  TM  I-;  XT  S 


Airi'.iii' i|),i  ,],  ililii.iniM  ail'l'iii' i~tr;iri'  W  u    imi-i    dciii' ■ii-tratt-   to    l-.iiri.pc 

clii.'.  -t.-  rivn.--i-.tiliilc  ii'i/,i  il(,;;li  cxi-iiii  tlia!  i!  tin-  irrc-i^iiMc  lurii.'  dl  i'mi.i^ 

••npiTÙ    li-    li  iii\-i.'ii/iiini    ímiilalc    nclk'  ni-naiin'  the  Oìincntioiis  I'^talili-licil 

^fCdlari     -viMiiiri-    d'Italia,    iini     -ap-  <lniuiL;    tlir   i  (.■iitiirn.-^   nf   iiii-tnrtniii'^ 

jiiainn   fi>tijrari-,   nella   iia/ii'iie   unita.  "i    Italv.  \\ekiiii\\   hnw   id  n-inre.  in 

I'inipcTii  (li  (|uc^li   iininulaliili  (Inniini  ¡he  nniicd    Xatii.n,  the  iircxaleneo  ni 

sen/a  ik''(|nali  ni^ni  -(H'leta  i-  inferma,  lli^-e      ininralalile      (ld-nia>      witlmnt 

(if^ili  auidiità  t,  iinlialluta  eil  ineerla.  wliieli    any    -inii-ty    i-    weak    aiitl   any 

anilmritx  di-pnteil  ami  uncertain. 

,\'apdli,  7  iid'.eli.'ire   \Sn[}.  Xaple-,   X^winker  7.   iMiO, 

\  n  I  (  )Ki(  1  iMM  Axi  'i.i.i:,  \u'  K  iR  i:.\i  xxna.. 


I'ri'i¡üh,üii"ii  :')  I  liloi-  ¡iiiiiitiiid  I,'  tin-  r,-(ipl,-  <<j  Siliiy  mi  l:iit,-iiii,/  ¡'alcnn,'. 

Ihwiiihn-  1.   iSiiii  ' 

I'lifnl  I    HI  LI,  \    M(  II, I. \  !  I  'l.diM  i^  III     ,-~l.  li,\  ! 

( 'niraniniM     ¡iroi'nndanit'ntc     eoni-  With   iii\    -dul  deeply   --lirred   1    >el 

niii-^d  id  niettd  il  pieile  in  ipu'-t'Udl.i  i".  ,dt  dn  tin-  illn-tridii-  Idand,  which. 

liln-tre  ehe  ijià,  (pia-.i  .anj^urid  dei  pre-  a-  it   were  pre-aL;in^  the  ]ire-ent  dc.>- 

^eiili   (Ic-liiii   d'Italia,  i-lihe  per    I'rin-  tinie-i.t   Italy,  had  a  I'rinee  wlmwas 

ci]ie  nil' I  deL;li   Avi   miei  ehe  a',L;idnn  diie   df   m\    .inee~tdr-   and    which,   in 

iid-tri  ele.s^e  .a -Ud  l\e  il  mid  rini]ii.intd  ..nr    dwn    da\ .    elected    m\     l.iniented 

fratelli);   c  ehe   di;,L;i    mi    chiama   ei'ii  1  rdiher.       l'dd.ay  it  cali- me  h\  niiani- 

llllallinie    >ill'frai;!d    a    .-tendere    -      di  m.  in-  \  die  td  extend  td  it  the  henelit- 

e.-sa  i  lieiR'li/i  del  \  iver  hherd  e  ckr.  df   free  exi-teiiee  .ind  n.atidii.d  unity. 
nnit.'i  ii;i/idii;ile. 


l'.iK  l'Md.    1      dicen'hre   INfiH, 

\  rnoRK  )  i;.\i.M.\xri-.i.i'.. 

f..  I!.  Cssi.M.-^. 


l'alermd.   Dcceiuher   1.   INt.ll, 

\  ICH  )R  i-:m  \xi'i:i. 

(i.    lì.   C'a-.'-IM.-. 


SIC'II.V   AXn   .\.\1'I,I-.S,  18(iO 


651 


'■'(iniiti!  Miiiiitr  i'f  ihr  .  ¡iWl^tiiiicr  cf  tlw  Siriliitii   1 '1,  l'isiiic  hy  Kiii'i   l'iclor 
liiiLinii,!.      .n,\ciiil\-f  J.   1S<.(I  ' 


I.'aiino  nulle  oUcriiii"  -i.---.iii;;i.   ¡î  \i   11   ..'cl.ck    \.   m.  >  ii  liu-  2A  i!.iy 
(Il   diu;  clicciiilirc  aile  nii.-   11    a.m.   in  ..i    i  )i-.rnilHT    mÎ    ilu-    vcar    IShtt.    at 
i'aliTni-  ne!   Kcal   l'ala//. >  c  nella  -ala  l'alerni...  in   tlu'   U..val    l'ala. o  an.l  in 
ikl  ■¡'(■-■■i  ',   all.i  prc-en/a  ili   S.    M.   il  ¡In-    Tna-nry  hall,  in  the  |uc-enee  '>i 
Ixe   \itt-iri,.   i'.inanuele    11.   a-.i-ten.l..  11.    M     Kin--  N'ictor   l'.inaiinel    II.  llie 
al  i)re-ente  attM  il  inimMiM  (J!  uni/ia  e  ]i;e-ent    aet    !iein;.(    witne-ed    hy    Siii- 
.iiin>li/ia    e    deiirli    atï.ari    eeele-i.i-tiei.  fiii'\an   I '..ittista  (  "a--nii-,  Mini-Eterni 
eav.  'iio\an  l'.atti-ta  Ca-^ini.-.  .'^.  K.  il  '  ii',n'e  ami    [n-tiee  anii    luvle-iastical 
niini-iv.i  ilella   ;.;nerr;i,   <^ener,ile  d'ar-  Ntï.air'^;    Ili-   l"\relle:u-y    \a\;d   lien- 
mata  Manl'reil.  !;inti.  i.,'!!  aimanti  di  era!     Manfred  .     l'anti.     Minister    nf 
caiupn.   -li   (ilìieiali  dii   nrdin.an/.a  e  le  War;  the  .aiile-de-rani]).  the  urderly 
altre  per.^mie  ilella  Ca-a  i-  del  -e,L;'niti>  "riHHT-.  and  il.e  (ither  iiieniher-  mi  the 
di  S.  M..  rarci\e-ei>v.i  di    ¡'.derni...  i'  1  1. -n-eli.  .1.1  .iti'l  -iriie  ..f  Ili-  Maie.-ty; 
^dndiee  dell.i  M.  .narchia.  l:i  Ma-i-lia-  the   \rehl.i-li.  .p  .  .f  r.ilerni.  •.  the  Jti'lL'e 
tura  e.l   il    .Mnnici])ii>  ili    l'alerni.«   e.l  .  t"  the  M.  .n.irehy,  th,'  M.-ud-tr.a.-y  ainl 
altri   tnn/i.'iian  ..'ivili  e  niilitari.  e  in-  the     Mnnirip.ility    ..l'     l'.alerni.i.    an.l 
ti-..d..!t..    il    -i^n.ir    ,\nti>ni..    M..rdini,  ..ther  ei\  il  . -ni. 1  military  ofnciaU.  tliere 
de¡>ni,it..    a!     l'arlamentii    Xa/i..nale.  was  intrnduccd  Sii^.  .\ut.ini.)  M. miini, 
l'r.  .dilt,it..re  ¡icr  il  -ellerale  ( '..irili.d.li  .'ejuny    U>    the    N'.ati..n:d     I '.irliameilt, 
in    .Cicilia,    il   i|n;de   ,a   n..nie   .lei   .K-tt.>  I  "n  .-!  )i.-tal.  .r  f. -r  <  ".ener.i!  i  l.irih.aM;  in 
(  ieiier.de  ¡ire-ent.i  alla  M.  S.  il  n-n'ta-  ^ieily,    wh...    .  .n    heh.ili'    ..t'    the    s;ud 
ment',  del  i 'lehi-.it...  cn  cui  il  ii..¡i.il.i  '  ^eif  '..al.  nre-eiite.l  t..  Ili-  M:iie-tv  the 
deiri-iil.i     di     .^ieilia.     e.  .nv.iea'.n     in  re-nit   .  f   the   plehi-cite.   wherehy  the 
e.. mi/i   il  .h   -1    .iU..Iire  per  sntïr:ii;i.:  pe'.ple  <■!   the  I-l;in.l  ..f  Siede,  ealle.l 
miiver-ale   .lirett...   ha   dichiarai.,  cn  t. '-ether    in    |).. pillar    a-emlilie-    .m 
\..ti     atïenn.iiivi     ijuattr.  .cent,  .ireni.a-  iKi.herJI    !■  .r  the  pur].,  .-e  .  .l'  exer- 
.lueniil.a    e    ein.|U-nit;itre.    enntr..    vi.ti  ei-m-^    the    li.L^ht    ..f    ilireet    uni\er-al 
neL;;ativi  -eicent.  .-e--anta-ette  di  -ntïr.-.-e.   deidare.l.    -.nìiIi   4.>_'.n.'3   al- 

l'.rm;iti\e     a-     ai;ain-t    A77     net^titae 
\..te-.  that  they 

r../iTt-    l'itiìlii!    ¡Uhi    ,-,/    iii,li:i.<ihilc  ¡l'ishriì    lt,ily    oiir    ,/)(,/    in.Ii:  tsiblc 

Ciiìi  ¡'ittoìit'  l'.manuilc  sin'  h'r  i't'sii-  mi, Irr   ì'ic'or  ì-.iiì,iniirl.   its  (  oitslìtn- 

tiicionalc  c  foi  suoi  Ic^iittinu   liisrni-  tioiuiì  Kiuij.  ond  nuiìrr  liis  Ir^ntanali 

Jriiti  :  (ii-S:i'iiJí¡ii¡s. 

>\rA  Mae-l.à  il  Ke.  nell'aeeeltare  per  111-  Maie-tv  the  Kiiilt.  '"  aeeepting 

.sé  e  pei    >n..!   le,uittiini   diseen. lenti    il  !•  ir  Inni-el  i  an.l  f.  .r  his  le.iiitimate  ilc- 

1  le  .-lis.iiiblrr.  voi.  l.\  |.    10.Í0 


f.'rZ 


in  K  IMI-X  i  > 


ri-iili.inH-iUi.  iK'i  lilchi^ciii',  c-iinmr 
(|nanti'  l;1i  --i.'!  ^^r.itn  >in'  I'l-'ila  ili  Si- 
i-ilia.  Ci'k'l'Vr  ])v-r  ].a;rn'  Ii  aili/n  iiii,  -la 
:i\>-itita  alia  -iia  (  a~a  ¡er  anlniu-  i' 
ri'irim  nuiiiiirir.  ^ra  -ì  uiii-ca  alla 
lilnTa  i'aniiuiia  Italian. i  r  rmirMiTa  rn-i 
alia  i^ian.k'  .ipira  iK'irnii:lKa/i"m- 
il'.-lla    ■nlipcnilcii/;'    iia/a 'i'.ak- 

I  »1  liitt'!  >  111  :i  iimii~'.r'  I  ili  .^ra/ia  r 
j;iii-n/ia  il'iiriliiK  iK'i  Ur  ha  r.-Liat'i  :1 
iTf-iii'ii.-  iiiMia'--"  wrKau'.  -nlt^-ciilt" 
ila  >'ia.  M;U'-tà,  .lai  I 'n  i, l'i  lai' UT  ili 
Siiilia.  'lai  -cL'ri-ian  iKTia  l'i-Miliiia- 
Iiiva.  ilair  \ta  i\i  ■-  <'\i>  ili  l'aU'nii.  •.  ila 
.\li.n~iL;i)"r  i^imli' <•  ili'lla  Mi  nia!\li;a, 
.!  li  rn-iilcilU'  'k'ila  (  a^a/iiini'  e-  Su 
]iU'iiia  <  l'Ili'  ili  ;^i'i~ii/ia.  'lai  l'ia--; 
,l,-!i!r  ili'lla  I  iiaii  l  urie  ili'i  '■■  nli.  'lai 
Tn'-iilniti-  ik-lla  i  ivaii  i  .irtr  ci\ik'. 
dal  i'ia.-i'kaili  ,  ,lal  l 'r.  .rnr  il.  n e 
•  u-ncrak'  ilclla  i  iiaii  (  "He  ri  iiii:iiak\ 
liti  l'n-nk-iilr  e  i '; .  uairali  ifi-  mau-rak' 
ik'l  1  rilmnak'  1 1\  ik-.  'lai  rri'tn!«'.  ila! 
(  ¡.i\iiiial"ri'  ik-lla  l'i-MMin-ia,  ilall 
l-liriiiiii.'  ^H'iKTalf  0  i-iiiiiauilaiili'  ik-lla 
(iiarilia  na/ioiiak-,  i-niilrn-i'^lia!' >  ilal 
tiiniwtV"  ik-lla  i;iKTia  i-  ilal  inini-tin 
(li  yra/ia  <.-  ,-!U>ti/ia,  i'  mniiil.  ■  ik'l  i;raii 
-if,'ilk>  l'.i-lln  Stati. 


i.'.ilÌ!;iuak'  ilri  ¡Mi  -i-iitc  jii'  "  i— ' 
vi'iliali'  -ara  iti'pn^itain  <.•  iipii^t-rvat. 
iifir  \irli!\i.>  ^l'iifrak'  iK'l  l\i".:tii. 

\  I  !   !  (  'I-M'  I  !   ■^l  \  M   !  M 
.\\  i..M..    \liii;iii  N  I 

|-'.M<Ul>    r..Hlr-l 
NlCUlt!    FaBH!!'! 


-.a'tiilain-  llìc  ri  nil  ut  the  iilelii-ritc. 
,  \|in--fii  lii^  ^ratitieatmn  that  the 
i-lami  ni  Sicily,  eeleliraieil  fur  it- 
I  all  "tie  trailiti.  .11-  and  already  1..  iiiiid 
!,,  hi-  ll'U-ehiild  Iiv  aiieieiit  ami  re- 
ifiii  ineüMne-,  ii"'>\  inilied  the  tree 
lialian  iaiiiih  and  iliii-  enntrihiiled  t.. 
ihe  L;reat  w .  irk  <>i  the  nnitieatinli  "i 
ilie  natii  mal  imlenendeiiee. 

(  )í  all  "I  wliuli  the  Mini-ter  ni' 
I  iia.ee  and  lu-lue,  li\  i  irder  ni  the 
Kiiil;.  'Irew  np  the  jire-ent  Imnial 
niinnte.  -i,i;iied  1)\  Mi-  Maie-t\.  l.v  the 
I'lii-I  )ietatiir  ni'  Suilv.  1.}  the  -eeii" 
lane-  ni'  the  IVi  i-Hietatnr.  l.\  the 
Arelilii-lmii  ni  l'alennn,  1)\  the  llnii- 
nral  le  In  lL;e  nl'  the  M"naieli\,  li\  tin 
I're-.iknl  nf  the  t  nurt  nl'  ( 'a--atinn 
and  the  Sni.renie  (  niirt  nl'  hi-tiee,  liy 
the    I're-idetit    :>\    the    I  liiih   »  ntu-l    ni 

\ieniiiit-.  li\  the  Tre-idelU  nl  the 
I  li'^li  (  ìm!  (  niiri.  li\  the  I're-i.leiit 
and  ihe  S'.liiilnr  f  leiieral  nf  the  llij,di 
I  I  iininal  <  i  iint.  Ii\  ihe  I're-iiknt  and 
the    "-"luilnr    (  ieneral    ni    the    ('ivil 

Irilmnal.  Ii\  the  I'raelnr.  l.\  the  d'>\- 
eriinr-l  ieneral  ni  the  iVuxniee.  ami 
1\  the  !iH|.e't"r-(  ieneral  and  Cntll- 
niaiid.r  "i  ihe  ^'almtial  <  Inar.l.  lit'iiiR 
ei.nntei -1,^11.  d  Ii\  the  Mini-ter  nf  \\  ar 
and    \>y    the    Mini-tir    n\    i  iraee    and 

Ill-lice.     V.  ith     ihe    L;re.il     -e.d     nl     the 

^t.atc  at'lixe.l 

I  he  iiriL;in:il  nf  ihi'  iire-etit   ree- 
nr.l    -hall   ke  ile]in-iteil   .and  |.re-.r\eil 

m  the  •^^eiier.il  .ui'hi\i-  "1  the  Kni'^ 
.1.1111 

\  It    !(  )U.    !   \1  \VI    11 

An  |.  .Mil    \lni,'|.|  \i. 

f'vKi.  ..  1'  \ri-i 

\'l.   ..I   l'.     1'  \ltlvl/l 


SICILY  AXD  XAl'I.ES,   18i^i 


653 


ä 


(¡KKi.iiUK)  L'l.iu  i.i;n.\ 

UoMICNUn    I'lRAlNd 
l)()MKNI(<i    I'iKANNI 
(¡lOKC.IO    'I"a.MA|ii 
(¡I(/\AN     lÎATTISlA     I'aICIIÍ; 

I'auid  Oklan  1)1 1 

I'lKTUd    S(  Kill  AM 

(ii(i\A.\    I'.MTisiA    Na>km  i,   (iriiirs- 

covo  (li  ralcriiii 
I'i|-.i'Kii   (Al. I,    p'isiilriiti'  i/.7/<i   (¡rail 

Carte  alile 

I  )nMI-.Nl('n     AkISIN,     prcsidcvtc     dcUa 

(¡riiit  Ccrtr  cniiiiiiitlc 
(ÌAK1ANO    M  KM. I.    fr,:i  nrntor,-   //(■)ir- 
ruli-  dcUti  (¡rail  Corte  criììiinaìc 

ANTii.Nln    (i.\K.\J(>.     (Huduc    di    (  ortC 

criiiiiiiiilc  fítnziinianli  da  presidente 

del  '¡'riÌHinale  i  iide 
1-'k  \Ni  K-iii    Xiiiiiii".    A*. ■(//('    pr<>eura~ 

tore  pressi!  ;7  /  ribiiitale  eirile 
i.-\Nii\i(  II   ('iK'iMi    Ki.N.M.ni,   ¡/indue 

della      Mollar  Jiia     ed     .Iposfidiea 

l.eiia'iii 
P.\>nf.\i.i.     I    \i.\i,     presidente     della 

Suprema  Corte  di  iiiusti:ia 
l'iKiKii    SiKni'.wi.    presidente    della 

Cran  Corte  dei  eonti 
(in  MI)  lìivN.Mi.  .///(</ i//  /  eriiura.  l'ie- 

tore  di  l\il,riiio 
Di  I  .\    ni    (k-akm.    ijoreriuitore    della 

pr,i;  -iieiii  ¡li   l'aleriiio 
Am  \  m  I'm  I  I  i .  ispetlioe  o^-iierale 
Xnnii.     ■rrKKi>i-('(.i.n\N.\.     iOiran- 

ilante  della  Ciiardia  narioiuile 

II  niinislro  delia  ,iiiena.   Mwiki.hm 

l'.WTI. 

//  mi  lustro  ili  ijra-.ia  e  ;iiiisii:ta  e 
deiiU  affari  ee^  lesiasti.  i 

(,.   r.    (  A-MMv 


(  iKKc.nKii)  L'i;i>ri  i;n.\. 

1  )l  iMKN  III)    1  'IK  \IM). 

¡>')Mi-.N'u  II  ^KK.\^■.^■|. 

(  iliiKlilli   '!'  \M.\.Ii). 

(iiii\'.\N  li.\  Il  i>i\  I"\r(HÌ.. 
l'.xui.i)  (  )ri.a.\1)(). 

l'ili  \<n  Sc'KiilWNI. 

(liii\\N     r.ATnsr.\    Xaskm.i.    Areìi- 

l'isliop  of  l'alenilo. 
l'iKTKii  (',\M,  ¡'resilient  of  tlie  Hiijli 

(  /,•;/  Cntrt. 
niiMKMio  .\ki>i.\.  l'risideiit  of  the 

t lii/!i  Criiniiuil  (  ourt. 
(  1  \i:t.\ni)  Mki.m,  Sidieitor  Cenerai  of 

the  I lililí  Criminal  i  ourt. 
Vnpinki     (;.\n.\ii).    Judi/e    of    the 

Criminal  (.ourt  a<  timi  as  l'res'dent 

of  the  (  iril  l'rihvnal. 
l'u  \\i  l'-i  II   Xniiii.K.   l\o\'(il  .Solieilor 

before  the  Ciril  1  rihunal. 

(vNii.Mi  II  (ilK!\n   IvINT.l.DI.  JlldiJC  of 

the    Moiiarehy   and    .ìposlolic    /.«'- 

I'a^i^ii   \i.i-:   ('.\i.\i.    l'resident   of   the 

Supreme  Court  of  J iistiee . 
l'iKiK'i    Sr)">r\Ni.    l'resident   of  the 

lli'ili  (  inirt  of  .  leeoiints 
(iiMin     l'.i-,\>i),     Ihihe    of    l'erdiira. 

l'raetor  of  Palermo 
1)1  M    nr   ('i:sAKi).   Corernor  of  the 

I'roriiu  e  of  Palermo 
\m\ii.  I'mif.t.  Inspector  Cenerai. 
Xi'iii.,       Ti  uKi--!  ("ill  DN'N  \,      Coin- 

iiiiinder  .'t  the   Witional  (,uard. 
Minister  of  U  ar.  Mav.-kkimi  !•  Ami 

.Minister  of  Craee  and  lusiue  an, i  of 
Iíeelesiasti¡  al  .  iff  airs 

(\    11    (    \^-.i\is. 


1.5* 


.(  )(.  l"MI-..\  TS 


k'oxü!  /',■,  ;•.■.■  ■■!  .liiiitWiiti  >i¡  ut  the  Xruf^oiil,/!!  I'r,>:iiii\:<  Ik  ihr  Kiih/iii'iit  of 
Italx.     DiWtnbn-  17.  1S()Û  ' 


\t;t<)KI<)  !:m  \\ti:i.i-:  ¡i.  i-.>c.  x'lcroK  r,M\xn:i,  ii,  1:1... 

\']-in    il     i'l(.-lii-cil(i     >(.tti>iii'-lii    al  ill  \  ii.-\\    111   the  plclii-cit''   -iihiiiitu-il 

>iiIÏ;;il;i<'     uin\ii-a¡i-     >.■     ilirrlt.i     ilei  tu   \hv   u!i;\tT-al   ami   iliri'Ct    ■^ulfra'ic 

I'iiIhIii    ik-llc     I'rnMiicii'     Xaiii'VlaiiL'  .  if  ilir  in'npk-  i  .i  the  Xi-ain  ilitaii  pri  iv- 

cniiMiratii  111  (  niiii/i  1!  _'l  -CMi- i  (  )it'-  iiui-.   ii  HI  \  i  iku.  1   111   a-^M-iiiM  ii.~   nil   ilu- 

lire;  Jl-t  111'  <  )cliiliLT  la-t  ; 

\'i-lii  il  1 'rin-f--ii  \  i-rliaU- ill  ¡irc-cii-  In  \ic\\   nf  the  rfcnnl  ni   l)rl■^^.•llla- 

ta/iiiiu    f  ili   ai-cclia/iurn'  ili   talc   I'lc-  tii  iii  ami  ani'ptaiu  c  n'  -.-nd  pk-lii-i.-it<.', 

lii^citn,  ■-c;.Miitii  111  Xa]inli  il  ¡^MiiriiM  S  i  nfuniiii,'  at    XapU--  mi    X'l  ivoialicT  S 

sci  II  -1/  X'  i\  ciiiliia'  :  la^!  : 

\  i-ta  la  Ia\l;l;i.'  ikl  -^  i-nirciiti.-  nii'-c  In  \  ii'w  ni  llii'  law  nf  tin-  .iil  in- 
I'dii  tui  il  (  mvcriin  del  Kc  f  aiitn-  -taut,  aiilln  iri/iiiL;  tin-  Kiii.u'-  I'mv- 
ri/atn  ad  acn-llarc  o  ^laliilirc  ptv  Di'-  i-rnnu-iii  in  ai'ci-iit  and  c--talili~li  liy 
I'eli  iv'f.ali  l'aiiiu'--iniK-  alili  Slain  di  rn\al  diH-icr-  ilie  aiini'Nalii  m  in  the 
(|iielle  l'i-ii\iiuic  diU'ltalia  t'l/ntrale  e  State  nf  iIhim  pn>\iiue-  n\  ('entrai 
Melili;. male,  ne'.le  ijiiali  ^i  mani  fc-li  and  Sniilliern  Ital\-  in  whicli  llu-  de- 
lilier.inieiile  \K-\  ^iilfi-.ii;in  diretln  uni-  -irei-  fieel\  mani  feMed  li\  ilirert  mini- 
ver-ale la  vnlniilà  dl  far  jiarte  inte  \  er-al  -iilfra.^e  tn  enii-iitme  :iii  il 
j.;rante  iK'lla  Xn-ira  .Mniiaiiliia  I  n-li-  leLjr.d     ]iari     nf     niir     i  nii-titiitinnal 


tii/ii  iiiale  ; 

I  diln  il  (,  nn-i.L;lin  ilei  Mim-tri  ; 

Miliianin  dei  II  i.ain  e  dei  retiatiV"  : 
\ki  .    1,      I  .e  I'rn'.  iiiiie  Xapnli't.iiii' 
farannn   p.irie   inie^i.iiite  .lello   ."'-lati 


Ml  'iiarilu  : 

\nd   .after   lieaniiL'    llu-   •  niiin;il   nf 

M  ini-ler-, 

I  l.i\  (•  dt  creed  .iln    A"  deiree  : 

\ki  II  I  I     1.       i  lie  Xeapnlilaii  prn\ - 

iiiii-.  -hall    fnrni   .111   integral   p.iri   nf 


llaliaim   dall.i   il  ila   del   pn-eiiie    I  >e       ihe  Italian  Stale  frmn  the  ilale  ■  f  the 

|ire-enl    deriee 

\ii\\   J.      Artille  XJ  ^n   tin-  Cmi-ti 


cretn 

\ki 


l.artienln    SJ    ilelln    St.l 


tiiln,   iniKiii    e   -lahilitn  ehe   tilín   .dl. I  liilinii.  ]  ire -1 1 1  '  li  ii.l;  that  milil  the  lir-t 

prima    riiiiiiniie    delle    ihie    t'.iiliere    il  meeting    nf    tile    tun    1   h  iinher-    the 

(invenin  pi'  \  \eiler,'i  a!   |nihMieo   «or-  (  im,  ermiient     -h.ill     prn\  ide     (nr    the 

\i/in   enii    Snv  rane   di-p'-i/imii.    -.'irà  ptllihe  -elvi. e  \'\    me. m-  ni    -n'.ereiiill 

app'icahile  alte  l'rnviiicie -miller'- -hin  niea-nre-.    -lia'l    he   .ipplie.tMe   tn   the 

alla     riiitlinne     tk'l     1 '.iriaineiir  1  f.  .1  ■  in.nl  mneii     pimiiu,-    until     tlie 

zinnale,     fermi,    rimaiiemln    1    imie;!  meeliii'^  nf  the    X.itinnal   rarliametit. 

prima  ilera  ila  Xni  emiferiti  al  N'ns-  the  pnwer-  hiiherlu  cmiferreil  hy  iis 

'  Lf  Atitmbitc,  voi.  11.  \y  ò5v. 


I'Mr.KIA   AXn  'IIIK  MAKrili:-.  ISni)  .,55 

iro  l.ii',L;(itfiK-nic  <  ¡ciicralc  ik-llc  i'rn-  iipi.n  mir  1  .ii-iitt  nam  i  H'lural  ni  the 
\iii.ic  Xijink'iaiii.-.  \ca|iiilitaii    prnv  iin'i.---    ix-mainiUL;    in- 

lär!. 
<  )riliiHam"  clic  il  prt'^rnic  1  iciTtti  i.  \'\  c  nr.UT  iliai   tlii'  ]iro--fn!   dcircc, 

ninnila  di-l  Sii;illn  ilclln  Stato,  -la  in-  with  ihr  ^tal  ni'  Statt'  atì:\cil.  lic  iti- 
-iiin  nolla  Kai.nlta  doi^li  Atti  dei  -ertrd  in  tin- (  nlleit!. '¡i  ni'  Xct-nithe 
(pivcrnii  I'  ]iiili!ilu'a!M  nc'lc  I'lox  iiir;o  '  ■  i\  rrniiuTit  and  imMi^hed  in  the 
suddette,  in.indand"  a  rhiiini|ne  -petti  a  ii  aenientii  "ii 'i  nr.  i\  inee-,  eninniand- 
di  I '--er\  arl(  I  e  di   larìi'  ii--rr\,ire.  :n^-  all    t-nncerned   tn   dli-erxe   it    and 

e:i;;-c   il    Im   lie  .il.-rr\ed. 
Dalli   a    \a|iii!i,   addi     17    diveinlne  ''ii\eii     at     .\aple-.     l)eieinlici      IT. 

ISiiii.  ISdli. 

\rn'()Ri()  i"..MA\ii-:i.i:.  \i(  tdu  ì;m\\i!  i. 

(;  lì.  t'A^M^-l.-  M.  l'A  II  —  f.  I  i.  I'..  (  A-MNi-  .M.lwii  (■. 
Cwiiri;  -  -  M.  .Mi.Miiii  1  1!  1'.  S.  l'wni  i;  M  .\1 1  m  ,ii  1. 1  1 1  l'.  S. 
\'i:iii://i  —  S.  j.\i  i\i  —  T.  Mwii-  \'\j,í.//í  S.  J\iim  -  1'.  M  wh- 
am —  '1".  L'OK.-I.  \.\i  -  '  T.  (  nKV-l. 


l  ■  \i  iiKi  \    \.\ii    i  11 1:    .\l.\ioi  ill-,    INíid 

!ppoiiiliiu-iil  l'I  I. limi:. I  I  'dlcriti  ij.v  (.'oiiiiiiis.siiinrr  li,iu-ii¡¡  ]í.vl'ii'<r,liii,ir\  t'ir 
tili-  rroriiics  oj  Uh-  Miinlhs       '^•pti-mbrr  \2.   ISiiH' 


\  1  I   lolMi  >    l'.M  Willi      11 


',  h    il  IR   i-.\¡  Will,  il 


Ki:  111  .-  \i;iiri,N  \.  lu  i  iii.'n  i  ni  i.rui  - 
.>  \i  1  \1  Mr.  IH  e  \  ni  -  w  a  \  i  hi  li- 
ma   \,    l'Ul  s  (    I  IM.    m    l'I  1    Ml  IN  I  '   .    ill 

l'I  I-    I-I  (  . 

filila  |ir.ipii-la  dei  \--llii  .\li;n-l:ii 
M-.i^Tctarm  ili  Si  iln  pei  ■^]\  alt'. ni  diH  • 
interni  1  ; 

Sf.ititii  il  (  iin'i).;liii  dei  ■niiii-iii  : 
\l)lii;itiii>     (inliiialn     e     iitdMiiaiMn 
(|nanli  i  -i';;uc 

\\a.    1-      II     -llalli  1      I  .l'uii.'ii     \  a- 


isl  Ni,     ii|        -  Milli  \1  \,      ni       l'Vilil    -.      1  II 

II  K'i  -  VI  !;m.  Ili  Ki.  m-    -  \\"\     \\i> 

III  i,l>  \i  1  \,      l'Kl  Nil       ni       IMI   |i\ln\  |  , 
MI,    Il  I'  .    111. 

\t  llu  pinpn-.ll  ni  'illr  Mini-tef, 
.~-n  re!ar\  ni  Mate  Í  '1'  Inlellial  \t- 
laii-N.  ha\  ni.i;  luaid  the  >  ■  'niu  il  ni 
Minister'«. 

\\  1    li.i    r  nrdert'd  and  we  du  mder 

.1         tnllnvv-- 

\i;  I  II  1  I     1 ,      Sii;!!'  M    1  ...|  i  n-'n    \  a- 


ieriii,  j;(jvernatiire  della    pinMiiiia   di       lerm.    (¡nvtTnni    '-i    ihe    l'rn\iiieo   'if 
•-Le  AiifmNee.  voi   Î.  r  ?'! 


(l.-íl 


D()CL'Mr:XTS 


(  niiiij.   (•   iKimiiiat'i    Xi)-tr(i   Cumnii--  ('(jiiki,  i->  appdintcd  <iur  C'oniniis-ion- 

^aiio      uLMieralf      -traordinarin     ncüe  (.r     (  n'ticral      l-.xtraunlinary     in     the 

pn.vincic  (k'llc   Man-liL'.  I'mvimr-,  ni  ilic  Marches. 

Akt.   _'.      Tutte    le    aiUwritá    nelle  .\ìm     _'.      .MI  the  authornv  ni  the 

,,v,,Mnne    delle     .Marche    M,n,.    jnwle  l'ni\  ilice-   ..1    the    .Marches   i>   placed 

snttM  riiiiiiiediai.a  dipeiideii/a  del  .\.--  under   the   immediate  contml    ut   our 

Ir..  C.mmi-ari..  -tra.irdmarin.  ( '.iinmi"Uiner    h'.xiraDrdinarv. 

Aim.   ,v      I;  iiredett.)  ND-tr..  (  ..m-  Art.   -v     d'he      atnre-aid       ('..m- 

nii-a'i..  .lipendera  .lai  .\i  .-ir.i  iiiim-  mi-M. .ner   will    he   under  Our    Mini- 

ir.i  .leirinteni.i.  I^'''  "'  'l'^'   Interior. 

/),;/,.  ./    l'orili,^,  .i././i    1-'  srltrini'rr  l,i:rii  at  Turin  on  tlir  \2lli  .'/  .SV/'- 

xrnokio  r..\iA.\L-i:i.i:.  \u  tor  i-..m.\.\li:i.. 

IAkim.  I",\imm, 


Iff^.-inliin-nt    .»/'    (//.../i  (7íÍííi.    l'rpi'Ii   ns   (.'inniiiissicnri  (j\-nrrtil    fur    l':i'bru>. 

ScMciitlh-r  \1.  l.'^OO  ' 


\  1  iToKK»  I-M  wrr.i.  11 

Ki  i.i  -.vKi.ij.N  \.  DI  I  ii'i;ii  !■:  IH  i.Kur- 
-.\i.i;m  n  i:.  uri  \  ni  -  wm  \  v.  l'i  lii'- 
\()\  A,  l'KiM  in    IH  rii:M"N  li:,  i'-*  '  ■ 

Sulla   pi..]i.i-t.i    .lei   muu-lr..   -e.i^re 
lari..   .Il    Slat.,   p.'r   t^li    alian    .leUin- 
lei  11. .  : 

.SiMilit..  il  *  ..n-ij:li..  .lei  mini-in  ; 

\lihiaiii..     ..r.liiial"     '      ..r. lima. 11.. 
qtianl' .  -.■  'ne 

Ari.    1       I!    maiche-e    (  ii.  .a.-cliin.. 
\.ip..K'.  .ne    r.  ¡...11.    .lepiilat..    al     l'ar 
1, ni.,  tifi. .  e  lu.muMi..  \..-lv..  (  .  ninii-- 
sari.i  L;eiu-raie  -ir.i.  .r.linan. .  nelle  j.i..- 
\incie  ilell'l  nil.iia 

\l;l.    _'        Intt''     le     ailt..iila     .lelK- 


XICroR   l'.M.Wli'.I.  11 

KIN«;  ni-    -  \K1)IN1.\,  ..!■   C  Yl'Ur.-,  ni    .1  K 
Ul   -.\l  K.M.    IH   Ki:   ni-    .-.Wn.      \M)   ni 

(,i:.\n.\.  i'i;iN(  I   l'I'  rii.DMn.si.  l'.ri.. 
i-'.re.,  K n  . 

t  hl  the  pr..])n-al  ..í  the  nmii-ter 
.<ecretar\  ..f  St.ile  n!  .Mïair-  ..Í  the 
Interi.. r  : 

1  la\  m-  Ileal. 1  the  ciiiuil  ni  mini  — 
U-r-  ; 

We  have  ..r.lere.l  ami  we  ..r.l.r.  .i- 
I..11..W-: 

Nidi.  M     1.      The    M.ar.jiii-   I  linac- 

,lmi..    \ap..le.>lle    rep..'i,    iK-lei^ate    L. 
I'.irh.iiUfiit.    1-    ,ipp..iii!e.l    ..111     I  .im 
iin--i..ner   «  „■neral    1  \tra..r.!iiiar\    m 
the    l'r..\  iii.e-  ..t    I  'tilhria 

Aki,    .'        Ml  the  .lulh.Hitie-  "\  the 


.1    1,,.    771 


I-MIIKIA  ANO  THE  MARCIIKS,  i8iÁ) 


(>r/ 


pr.  aincic  (k'HTiiiliria  xnio  \ii>-\.v  m.ik.  provinces  <it  I'liiliria  arc  placed  under 

rinin.cdiat,-'     dipcnden/a    ilei     Xn-trn  the  immediate  coiitnil  nt  i  .nr  t  oininis- 

(  iimniis^arui  siranrdinarid.  >ioner  Mxtranrdniarx 

Akt.   3.      Il  predetti.  .\u:-tr..  t  um-  Akt.   3.     The    aiuroaid    Omiini^- 

nii-->an(i  dipcmkra  dal   XoMrn  mini-  signer  >hall  !>e  under  uur  Mnu-ler  nf 

tru  dcH'internn.  the  Interior. 

Dat..  a  'l'orini.,  addi    \2  -ettemhre  di-ci-n   at    'runn.    Septcìiilicr    l-'tli. 

1S(,Ü.  l.^<')('. 

\M  roRit)  i:m wri.i.i:.  \  iciou  i-.M.wri:!.. 

l'.SUlM.  i-AKIM. 


Coit:u,.alit'ii  i'I  llu-  l'o^HÌar  .ìssniiblics  nf  tlic  ¡'voinucs  of  ih,-  .l/c/n/i.',v  f.' 
¡'oli-  ,'it  the  Uiii-slioii  oj  i'iiion  icith  the  Coiistitiitionul  Kìiujdom  cf  Italy. 
October  -'1,  186Ü  ' 


IN  nomi;  ih  s.  m.  II,  KK  vinouio 

KMAM  1.1.I-:  li 

li.  (ì()\'1;RX.\  TURI".   Dia.I.A 
PR()\"1X(.'I.\  DI  COMO 


1,\    IHK   NA. mi:  Ol-    ins    .MAjr.STV,    KI.Ni, 

\i(  loR  i:.\i  \.\ri:i.  ii 

11  11-;  uOVl'.RXOR  Ol'    Till". 
PRO\  IXC!-.  Oj    COMI  » 


K.    (  o\I.\IIS>\Rl.l  i;INI;K\I,K   -1  U\oK-  TIIF.      rovai.      (  .IMMI.^-IOM-K      i.l.N- 

IlI\\R|(i        NHl.I.I-        l'RoVlNCli:       DI.I.I.K  KR.M.    1' \TR.\OK  II  \  A  R  V     I  \     llli:     l'ROV- 

MAKiiii:.  IN«  r.s  OK  ni.    m  \:.iiiks. 

Consideran. lo    clic    i     \\<ytA\    delle  C  .n-idcri'iL;  tliai   ilie  ¡ic  .¡ile  .  .1  llif 

Marche  d.i  ..lire  un  .leccnnio  CUI  i.-ni  Marches     tor    m.. ire    than    a    decade 

mainerà    di    mani  le-ta/i.  .ni    i)tole-la-  lia\i-  l.\    c\er\    kind  ..i  mani  tcNtatiou 

n.no  entro  la  mala  si,L;n..ria  »Icra.ile  proleMed  a-ain-l  the  evil  clerica!  j;.i\ 

che  pn. ietta  .la   ioive  -träniere  li  op-  criiment     whiili,     aide.l     h\      t..rei.;n 

]i,,,i,,.\,i  power  lia~  oppresse.  1  them: 

('oiiM.kiand..  che  la  \..l..iita  .li  C.  .n-ideriliL;  that  the  will  ..f  these 
,|iu-ii  r..p..h  di  l'ir  p.iilc  della  pc..ple  t..  I..riii  a  p.irt  m  tlie  (  .rrat 
Cran. le  laminila  Itali. ma  l'n  11..I11I  Italian  l'.nmlv  \\;isii..Mv  attested  li_\ 
nume  attestai,!  d,ii  \'.I.Mii  a. ersi  \ ,  .lunt.crs,  -,ithercd  m  i^'reat  numhers 
in  ^r.iii  nimiei..  nell' 11111..  p.issil.i  r  in  the  p.isi  \ear  t..  the  r.anks  ot  tlii- 
le  lile  ile!  I\.'l;i..  h  streit..  ,1  coinlutlerr  r.  .\.il  ,irnn  .  |..  tiL;lit  the  \' .ir  ot  111. le- 
ka i^nerra  dell' In. lipeiideiiM,  e  d,i  lineili  piiidcnce,  .imi  k\  tli..-c  wli..  ili  »  imi- 
che    nell'Italia     Mer;di..nale    coiiihat  trai    Italy    -idi    li-lit    a-.iiiist    a    M..n- 


(i.-S 


i)(  )crMi:.\"Ts 


Idilli    .liiii.ra    iniiim    tuia    .\!i  mavrliia  aialu   iiiaii\   limo-  ]icaiiii\-'l  aii'l  allibii 

]ii:i  Mille  -|]fiL;mi:i  nl  alleala  ai  neiiiiri  \>  iili  ;1r'  eiuiiiif-  "I   lial\  ; 
.rit,i!:a; 

( '.iii-ideranili'  (lie  il  14111-1.1  iiiali-iiii-  (  1  m^idi-riiiiL;  that  the  jii-t  ]Hi|nilai 
leiil'i  |i' 'pillare  irru|i|ie  nel  iiie-e  ill  ili-ei  nUeiU  lirnkeniU  m  tlieiiinnlh  nl 
i;iii,L;iii.  ilei  IS?')  e  in  eniniire-n  ila  jniie,  lS3'i,  aiiij  wa-  -ni)|ire--eil  In 
iiierieiian  -nlilali  -Ii'aniere;  elle,  a'^-  nieneiiar.  ii.reiun  -nlilier-,  that  tile 
,t;i-avati  1  mall,  e  re-a  111-1  i|i|Hiita!i!le  evil-  lieiii-  a,-t;ravaleil  ami  iiiail  iti- 
la i|ni.tiii:ana  nlïe-a  al  ilinltn  ili  eitla-  -ii|i)ii  inalile  li\  <lailv  iilïeiu'e-  a;4aiit-t 
iliiii  eil  alia  lii-inta  iriinaiim.  i|iie-ti  the  r:L;lil-  ni  ;lie  eiti/eii-  ami  the  iIì.l;- 
i'ii|iiili  in-iir-efii  ill  niinVi.  nel  -etteiii-  iiit\  ,,|'  maiih<iiiil.  llu -e  peuple  rn-e  up 
lire  ili  i|iie-l'ailtlii;  e  che  il  t^riiln  de^d'  aL;aiti  111  Seiitetiilier  nf  tili-  \  ear  :  atul 
■il-iirti  priielaniii  l'iiiia  vulla  e  1  aliva  thai  the  ei  \  ni  the  in-nr,L;clit-  aj^^aiii 
i'aiine--iiine  alia  .\ii  ittai\  ilia  <n-iin!-  ami  a^aiii  ealleil  I' n' aniiexatinii  tn  tlic 
/limale  ed  italiana  di  Xittmiii  iMiiaii-  1  1  ui-titiitn  mal  and  it;diaii  Mntiairliv 
nele   I  1  ;  ni    \  iitnf    l'mannel    I  i  : 

(  iiii-ideralidii    elle     1     Mtinioipi     ed,  (nii-idetan-     that     the     M iniiciiiali- 

iij^ni  nrdine  di  cittadini  di  i|ne-te  Tfn-  tie-    aiiil    e\ei\     nrdef    ni'    citi/eti-    ni' 

■vineiciiiii   1  )epiita/inni  e  ilidifi//i,  in  tlie-e  l 'ti  i\  ince-,  w  itli  depiitatinn- and 

vncarmin  il  -iHCiir-n  delle  armi  del  Ke  a,dilrc--e-,   lia\e   invnked    tiie   help   ni 

\  ilii.riii     i-.ntanneie,    e-piimemin    liti  the  arniie-  ni'  Kiiil;  X'iclnr   l'.tnamiel. 

d'allnra   la   dc<i-a   \ninnìà  di   appaile  (  \|ire--inL;    e\eii    Irniii    lite   iieyitiiiiiiL; 

nere  alia  -uà  ^inrin-a   MuiKircliia  ;  la  tiie    deci-i\e    wi-ii    tn    lielmi.L;    tn    liis 

quale  iiilniitapiii  ciiiriiiii\  et -ale  eiuu-  ^inrinii-  .Mnnarclix  ;  wliicll  wi-li  ihey, 

-ia-iiin  Ci  iiilei  iiiainiiii  al  i\e  -ti --n  nel  with  nni\et-al  ciitiut-ia-ni,  cniitiniK'ii 

-itn  pa--.iL;u;!ii  per  i|iie-te  l'rn\  ilicie  ;  tu    the    Imiil;    iiitn-eli    in    iti-   pa--aL;e 

lhrn;i;.;li  liu'-e  prn\  iiu  e-  : 

( 'nn-ideiandi  I   il   diiiltn   iinin  e-crit-  (  nn-iileiiiii^      tlic      impre-i  ripttlile 

ulule  di  i|ile-ti    l'n]inh  alla  na/imialità  li^lit    ut    llu-e    peuple    tn    itadati    na- 

ilalian  1  ;  Hi  iiialit\  . 

1  i.n  ideramln     che     tutti     1     l'npnli  (  1  iii-idenni;    that   ail    lite   peuple  >'i 

dell  Italia    a-piiaiin    inli    iiiera\  iL;ìin-a  ItaK   a-pire  w  itii  iiiar\  cinti- accnrii  tn 

i  niu  m  dia  a  cii-titniie  mia  L^iaiide  \a-  tile   c-lalili -liment    ni    a    ;_;reat    N'atinti 

/iniie  in   min  Statu  -nln,   Iurte,  lihern  in    .1    -ini^le    -tate,    -trniii;,    frei'    and 

c  1 1\  ile  :  c  i\  di/cd  : 

(  nii-ider.aiidii  clic  uh  ."^tati  pili  ci\  ih  I  nii-ideriiL;  tliat  the  iiin-t   ii\ili/cd 

d  i  innji  1  n -I  II  itulim  1  -iill.i  lai  L;a  iia-e  -tale-   ni    I  iiiii|ie  are    tnnnded  «'itiier 

dei  \  I  ill  1  iiin\ei-ale  11  ne  rici  iiin-ci  iiin  il  rpmi   a   hrnad   li.i-i-ui    iini\er-al   -tli- 

diiiltn.    e    1  he    .¡ne-tn    \i.tn,    c-pic--i'  I  raL;c  nr  recni;ni/e  it-  rii^lil  ;  and  that 

,...tr  l;..,.i;..    .,    ....\\-.    '!■:;_:■:!::■;      .  :  lil:!;;  -  ,;•  ihi  -   ■-!!  t!!::  :r;.     :■■- ::r:--:-.!    t!:    !'':!;i!;-:    ■;;;.! 

,iil  un  .i>»i'itii  pnlilicn  elle  la  .\a/iniic  in    I  n-caiiy.  led  !n  a  jiulitical  ¡nljiist- 


UMIIRIA  ANI)  THE  MARC!  IKS,  l&X) 


()59 


intera   u   ¡»ri-parata   in   ci.uin    evento   a      mint    whuh  llie  entire  nation  i-  \>re- 
niantenere  e  dilendere;  I'afe.l  to  niaintani  and  détend  in  any 

event  ; 

I  onMderando  ehe  '^mvíí  eun:,tatare  t  on^ideriii';  that  it  i-  of  advantai;e 

re.t;« ilarmente     ¡a     ferma     volontà    di      to  make  know  n  ni   íornial  fadiion  the 

(inerti  i'opoh,  in  mudo  che  a-sicnii  la       linn    determination    oi    the>e   peojile, 

verità,  la  liherta  e  la  sincerità  del  vot.K       -'•  that  the  trnth,  the  lilierty  and  the 

^iiicerit\'  of  the  \  ote  may  lie  a--->nred; 

In  \irtii  del  potere  conferilii^di  eoi  l',\    \irtne  of   the  power  conferred 

Decreto  Reale  1-'  .-ellembre  1860.  np""  1'""  ''^'  the  Royal  decree  of  Se'i- 

leinlKT    IJth.   iSdii. 


decreta:  deckees: 

Akt.    1.      11  I'opolo  delle  Provincie  Akiiiif.   1.       The    (leoiile    of     the 

delle    Marche   e  convocalo   pei   giorni  Province^   of    the    Marche-   are   cor, 

4  e  3  de!  noveiiihre  pro-imo  m  <  "-  \okeil  to  meet  on  the  4th  and  5th  .lay- 

nii/i  jH-r  -taliiire  con    Plelii-cito  -nlla  of  Xovemher  next  t- 1  decide  hy  pleln- 

se.i^iiente  domanda:      I'olcU-  jüv  p.ntr  cite  the  lolh  winji  question:  -  /'.i  y.i» 

,/,-?/.(  Movnirciiia  L  ,'Stilii::ioihilr  dd  Kc  icisli  to  form  a  part  of  the  Loiistitii- 

\   ITIOKIO    l-M  \M    Ki  I.    11'  '"'""/      M<'l'.ir,liy      of      Kill,/      \'l(TOR 

Km  \Ni  i;i.  1 1  ?" 

11  voto  -ara  espre-so  ])er  .S'i  o  per  The    vote    -h.i!!    lie    e\pre--ed    hy 

Xo  coi  me:':'o  di  un  l..i!lettino  -crilto  o  •'  yrs  "  or  "  no  "  li\   mean-  of  ,a  v,  rit- 

-tampato  id  a  -<-rutinio -ecreto.  ten    or   printeil    haiku    and   hy    -ecrel 

l.allot. 

Akt.   _'.      Sono  chiamati   a  dare  il  Akt.   _'.     .\11    those    citizen-    who 

\oto  tutti  i  citt.idini  the  h:inno  com-  have  completed  their  21-t  year,   who 

,,n,,,     ,     _'l      anni,     domiciliati     nel  are  domiciled  ai  tlie  community  and 

(  oimnie.    e   che    -i    trovino   nel    t^odi-  enjoy   civil    rij^ht-   ;>  ■     mnnioned   to 

meni.'  dei  diritti  civili  vote. 

S'iUo  e-chi-i   dal   (kire  il    voto  tutti  \ll  ili,i-e  are  excl;;  li-d  from     otin;,í 

roloro.    i    i|uali    -olio   colpiti    d:i    con-  who      hiive      heeii      .  ondenuied      mr 

dann:i    pt  r    impnia/ioiie   di    frode,    ih  fvandnlent  hankruptcv  and  al-o  tho-e 

furio,  ili  li.iiicarott;i  con  fal-ità.  come  who   hy   -enteiice  h:ive  heeii  dcckircd 

])ure  colili-..  1  !|ii:di  per  -enten/.i       'm  h.inkruiit, 
dichiarati  falliti. 

.\kt.   -V      Dalle    Lominis-ioni    mu-  Akt.   3       In     cadi     comimme     the 

mcii>ali,   detinitive   o   provvi-one,   -a-  Mumii|,d  '  ■oniim--i-  n.   whelhei    p.r- 

ranno  m  cia-cun  i  oiiimie   formate  le  mam  ni  m   provi-ion;d.  -hall  draw    nii 

h-tc  dei  volanti  .i  lerniim  dell'articolo  ibe   h-l    of   tho-e   mlitled   to   vote  hv 


pieieiKIUe.     le    i|n.oi      >i 


'"   1 


C()(l 


DOC  U.MI- XTS 


cat«.'    cd    attìs-t-    nei    Itiof^hi    scalili    [)el 
<,'i(  1111(1  ,^1  del  C'irriutc  inc.-i.'. 

I  rcflaini  Ciintid  le  detti'  li^te  >a- 
raiiiiM  ]iriid(itti  tra  li-  \  eiitic|uattrii  me 
-e,L;iienti  nauti  la  ri-~|)etli\a  ('(iiiiniis- 
^iniie  imii!Ìei])aIe.  la  i|iiale  deriderà 
del'mitn  ameute  iH'ii  i>m  tardi  del  _' 
liii\  eiiilire  .-.iiiTe^^ivu. 

Aki.  4.  C'iiliirii  elle,  min  e>>en(li) 
i^eritti  -lilla  li-ta  del  1'  r.  i  C'nnuine  l'a- 
raiiiKi  (iiii-Iire  ili  avere  le  eundi/inlli 
iunteinplate  iie^di  atiiedli  preeedenli, 
>arann<i  aniine--~i  alla   \nta/inne 

AuT.  5.  I.ii  M'rutinio  --ara  aperto 
nel  i 'ai)iiIiiiiL,'ii  di  eiaMiin  ( 'Miniiiie 
ei  ill'a-^i-ten/a  della  (  c  ¡iiimi-^inne  imi- 
nieipale.  l'd  avrà  iirineijiii  i  alle  me  '* 
del  mattino  e  terminerà  alle  3  della 
-era. 

\d  un  tale  ett'etto  -aramio  per  eiira 
di  lia-eiina  ( 'oiiniii--imie  mimieipale 
di-lriliiiiti  prima  e  dinante  la  vota- 
zione li"llettiili  in  i-tanipa  e-]irinienli 
1111  Si  ed  1111  Ac',  dl  em  i  eitt.idim  jm- 
iraiiiio  \aler-i  jur  depone  il  loro  \i.to 
nella  urna  che  \eiia  per  iine-t'o^L^etlo 
ili-p"-ia  nella  -ala  deiradiinan/a. 

.\iM.    '),      Xei    ('omiiiii    elle    liaiiiio 
]i:i!    di    liMiM   eletloii.    le   ( 'o!iimi--ioni 
mimieipali   ]Mitramio   ])er  eoiiiodo  ilei 
\iitanti    dni'ieili    m    -e/iniii    non    un 
non  di  .^i't). 

In  t.ii  ca-o  le  -i'-'imii  -ar.iniio  jiie-u- 
dllte  d.i  mío  dei  iiirml'ri  della  •  "in- 
nii->-ioiie  niiiiiieipale.  a--!-til'i  da  ipi. li- 
tro ei t  ladini  de-ÍL;iiati  prevent  i\  ámenle 
dalla  (  I 'mmi--ii  lile  munii  ipale  medí 
-lilla. 


wliielí  li-t  shall  he  ]nihlished  and  post- 
ed in  the  n-iial  place-  on  tlic  31st  day 
of  the  prc-ent  month. 

(  oniplaints  ai;ain-t  the  said  li-ts 
-hall  he  made  during'  the  tollo  wing 
twciit} -¡"our  hour-  hcfore  the  respcc- 
tue  .Municipal  Coinmis-ion-.  which 
-li.all  decide  iletinitely  not  later  than 
the  _'nd  of  .VoNcmhcr  followini,'-. 

.\i<T.  4.  Illuse  who,  not  heiiiij 
reL;i-tered  mi  the  li-l-  of  their  eom- 
niiiiie.  li.ave  c-taMi-hed  the  i|nalitica- 
tioii-  -lated  in  the  ]irecedin^  articles, 
-li.all  he  ailmitted  to  the  imll-. 

Ain.  5.  The  poll- shall  he  opened 
in  the  headquarters  of  cacii  rominune 
in  the  presence  ''i  the  Mnniciiial  ("oiii- 
iiiission.  and  shall  o]ien  at  '•  o'clock  m 
the  morninti  and  sliall  close  at  .s  in  the 
e\  eiiinj;. 

l-"iir  this  piir]iiie  there  sh.iJl  ln-  di  — 
triliiitcd,  under  the  -iiper\  isimi  of 
e.'U'h  muniei|ial  commission,  hcfore 
and  diiriiii;  the  \iitin;:.  ])riiite(i  hallots, 
exprcs-iiiu;  ;i  ">cs"  or  "no."  which 
e.icli  cili/en  c.iii  m.ike  u-e  of  lo  jiul 
111-  vote  in  llic  urn.  which  -hall  he 
placed  fc.r  ihi-  purpo-e  in  the  \--em- 
M\    II. ill. 

.\\i\  (>  In  the  cmuuii'ne-  havini; 
more  than  lOOii  elector-,  the  mmiici- 
]i.d  i-i  rinmis-ions.  fur  the  convenience 
l'I  the  Miter-,  m,i\  diviih-  themselves 
iiiti.  -celimi-  of  not   less  th;m  .siH) 

In  -mil  ca-e.  ¡he  -ectimi-  -h.ill  In.- 
pre-ided  nver  hv  mie  of  the  luemlier- 
111  the  Miinuipal  (  'MUiim--i.  lU.  a--isic,l 
liv  four  cili.'en-  cho-en  e\(dii-i\elv  hv 
the  -ame  .Miinicip.il  (  omiiii--iiiii. 


I'MIIRIA  AND  THK  M AKCIII'.S,  1»^) 


W)l 


Tre  a'mciid  dei  memi  ni  ilelle  dmi- 
missiiiiii  anzidette  >i  tr>i\ eraniin  >em- 
pre  presenti  alla  \<itaziuiie.  Mssi  po- 
tranno farsi  assistere  da  se^'retari  da 
Idio  chiamati. 

11  rresideiite  e  incaricati  i  della  i)o- 
lizia  deirAdunan/a  e  di  premiere  le 
necessarie  ])recaii/inni  nude  assicurare 
l'nrdine  e  la  tram|mllità.  Avrà  a  sua 
(li>p()>i/i(ine  la  (inardia  nazionale. 

Xessnna  t'orza  armata  i)un  e--sere 
collocata,  >enza  la  richie-ta  del  1 'ról- 
dente, nella  sala  delle  \nt;izi(ini. 

I.e  .\iitorità  civili  ed  i  loniandanli 
militari  s(/no  temiti  ad  ubliedire  ad 
(ìf^'iìi  sua  richiesta. 

.\kt.  7.  11  \i)tante,  prima  di  ile- 
p(irre  la  sua  scheda  nell'urna,  di  Ara 
dichiarare  il  ^uo  iimne,  che  verrà  no- 
tato da  uno  dei  inemhri  cninpunenti 
ITtìi/io  n  dal  -e,!j;retario. 

Akt.  (S,  Alle  ore  5  pomeridiane 
del  ,ij;iorno  4,  l'urna  ^arà  puhhlica- 
mente  su.ii^ellata  dalla  Cl)mmi■^•-ione 
che  avrà  pre-iedutu  all'adunanza,  la 
(|uale  e  re.-^pon-alnle  della  sua  custodia 
e  della  intef^rità  dei  >ij;illi. 

.\UT.  0.  (  hiu^o  il  scrutinio  de' 
u;i.ìrno  ?.  le  urne  ■-ii^';;ellate  satiiiui 
portale  da  due  alinenu  dei  niemlm 
ik'lla  ('(imini^-mne  -uildetta  e  cnn-e- 
^niate  al  rispettivi!  (  iiuMli-ceule,  il 
ipiale  in-ieme  con  es-i  ne  farà  ])ulilili- 
camciUe  lo  -]iii,i;lin. 

.\ki.    10.      1  Giusdicenti  trasmette 
r.iniiii  iiiiMiedialamente  il  ¡in!Ce-.-o  \ei- 
hale,    lirmatn    ili    lurn    e    d.ii    iiieuihvi 
pi  esenti  delle  (  'mniui^^n  iiiMnunicipali. 
ci.n-tatante  il  ri-ultai  ■  della  vntazione, 


'iliree  members  at  lea^t  ni  the 
afnresaid  ciimmi,>-ion>  shall  always  lie 
jiresent  at  the  vntini,'.  These  may  he 
assisted  hv  secretaries  appointed  hy 
them 

The  PresideiU  i^  char5.;ed  with 
mairlaininfí  order  in  the  .\ssetnlily 
and  with  takin;^  the  necessary  precau- 
tion-- li\  which  to  secure  order  and 
i|n;il.  Me  ^hall  ha\e  the  .X'atioiial 
(  ¡uard  at  his  ,li:~|io-al.  No  armed 
iorce  shall  he  called  into  the  hall  of 
Votini,'  except  on  demand  ol  the 
I  're-ident. 

The  civil  authontie-  and  the  mili 
taiv    comm;uider>    ;ire    liouml    t"    re- 
spond to  all  hi-  reiiuests. 

Akp.  7.  The  voter,  liefore  puttins; 
his  liallot  ill  the  urn.  must  declare  his 
name,  which  shall  he  noted  hy  mie  of 
the  members  of  the  Comniission  or  by 
the  secretary. 

.\\<T.   S.      .At  5  o'clock  111  the  .iflei- 
noon  of  the  -ith,  the  urn  -hall  be  pub 
licl\-  -ealeii  b_\   the  coininis-iou  which 
has    ])re-ided    in    the    assembly,    and 
which    shall    be    responsible    tor    the 
ciistiuK-  and  the  uite,i;rit_\  of  the  -eal- 
\ki,   '*.      \\  Inn    the    \ote    of    N"- 
\eniiier  5th  h;is  bien  clo-ed,  the  -ealed 
urn-  sh.all   be  carried   bv   at   least    two 
oí  the  members  of  the  afore-aid  com 
ini-sion  and  coii-i^iud  to  the  re-pec- 
ti\e  justice,  who  \iith  the-e  -hall  pub- 
licly count  the  voie- 

.\kr.    l'I.     The    iu-tice-    -hall    im- 
luedi.i'.eh   -i^e  out  the  lornial  miiiiui 
of  proceedini;-  signed  b\   them  .iiid  by 
the  niemlieis  of  the  nuinicipal  coiuini- 
-ioii  nre-etil,  annoiiuciiiL;  the  result  ot 


('I '2 


1)1  )(  rMi-:\"rs 


al   r.imiii¡"ii¡"   ■K-ll;i    ri~in",lr>.  .-i    I'r.'-  tlic  \  l 'tin.i;  t' ■  tl'i- I  .  .miiii^ii  uicr  nf  ihe 

\i;i.    1!        II  ;;ÍMn!M  ''  i    I'rr-i.k-nii  .\\n.    11.      <  h,   the  ''tli,    the   I'rcM- 

,lri    TriliiiiKiii    ill    pnnia    i~!aii/:i    ikllf  'Iciil    ft     llir    triliuiiaK    ni"    ilif    Mr~t 

I 'i  M\  incic     ¡jrlk-     Mariiii'.     riniiiîi     in  In-tancr     nl     ilu-     rniNima--     d     tin.- 

\n  I'll  I  -nltii  !;t  I'rr-iik'ii/a  iKl  I'rc--!-  .Man'lu-^,  ri-^iiiilikil  at  Anniiia.  iin- 
lU-iiii- ik-l  Tri!  nnalr  li  a]i]K'l!M  il;  Mai'i-  ilrr  v\-  pR-iii<iv.'\'  nf  ihr  ¡'rc-iilrn 
rala.  ricr\iiii  .lai  (  >  iinni;--ari  iirn\iii-  i.f  tlir  Tnlimi.a!  <  ''  X])]).  al  nf  .Mar 
fiali  i  ]iriKa--M  vnlnli  pi-rtami  i  ri>ni-  (rrata.  lia\  inu  -fccivi'il  irniii  the 
tati  par/iali  ili  iiii  all'artici  i!' i  iirrcc-  j.r,  i\  ^tk'i:il  i  .  .iiiiiii--ii  ui-  the  i^aaiial 
'U-iiif.  iir  iaiaiiiiii  In  -¡I'I^Im  i;i.'iuTaU'  iniiui!i.--  tclliiiL;  the  parnal  result--  ar- 
ili -ciìiiia  iiiihMn-a.  r  In  rinicttiManni  ■  cnrihii^-  in  ihr  ]iri'i-i'iliii,L;-  arlirlc.  aliali 
,il  Urlili  •  i.M'.mi^-arin  L;i.'iu'ralt.-  -tranr-  in.aki'  a  i;i'iKTal  cmiiil  nf  the  votes  in  a 

liiiarin.  piiMii-    -r^^mii    anil    --hall    transmit    it 

In     iIk-     l\n\al     (  'nllimi^-inlUT     (  llMKTal 

l-.xtrai  inliiiarx . 

11  pifíenle   Peiictn  ^arà  puhMiiMtn  'llir    jiri'-rnl    ilcrrcr    -hall    Ik-    ptili- 

cil  iii-erin  lu'lla  Uac.'nlt.a  m'ieiale  ilei;!:  li-licil     ami     tn-rrU-il     m     ilk-    <  itnnal 

\ll:   ilei    l\\\i;";n  ( 'i  ■niiir--ani  i  ;^enrr,-ile  Rot'- ir'N  i>\    I  )ni':inu-iit--  ni    tin-    Uny.al 

-'r.inriliiiarin,  inamlaniln-i  a  (■Iiìuiimik'  (  niiiniw-n  mer      'leiieral       h.xiranrili- 

>]Kita  (il   n--er\arìn  e  il;    l'arln  ii-~er-  narv ,  nnK-rini;  al!  wlimn  it  !iia\    enii- 

\aie.  laTii  in  n!ii.'\    it  aiul  in  lia\e  it  nheyeil. 

I 'ain  in    \iiiniia,  Jl  ntliilire  ISi.i  1  (  iiveii    at     .Nneniia.    (  ìi'inlier    Jl-t. 

ISdii, 

i.()kk.\/.(  I  \  .\i.i:ivi(  ).  i.()Rì:xz(  >  \".\i.i-:Rin. 


/';■,), /,;;;;.;//.';;  l'f  //,■<■  ./\<i\ì//  t'iiiiiìiiissintirr  !•'  tlic  l'c^'pìc  •<!  tli,-  Munius. 

Oit, 'hrr  -M.   k^i)'i  ■ 


ll,i¡i,:iii  i/r//r  Mmuir'  .'utliiiiis  nf  //;,•  M,ji\Iirs. 

(un     Deereln    il'n^-i     .;    elliaiUn    a  In    In-,la\'-   ile, ree    i    e.all   npi.-ii    \  mi 

ileternmiare  per   M.la/'niie    -nU-niie   !a  tn    ,1,-irriniiie    li\     -iileinn     \nle    _\ni:r 

vii-lra    -•nrii'    pnluiea         \\rri    ile-im  pniiliei!       ile-lin\         1       -limilil      have 

rain    ,li    íar    preecilere    a    i|iH-in    atin  w  i-lie-l  that  ihi- act  hai!  Iieen  jireeeilei! 

Tnr^annnenin    cnin]ileiu    ileüe    \t'-[\v  h\    the  eninplete  nrL;aiii/al;nii  i  n'  >n',ir 

l'rn\!iu;e,    alie   .|fili    la    natura    ilieile  prn\  ime-.  In  w  huh  nature  ^ave  e\  er\- 

Iiitln  per    inle  ]irn-,piM a.-,  e  nil,(  .In-iii  ihin^    In    inaile    llieiii    iirn-jiemn-   and 

I  /.,•      I<<,lnìl.-,-     Mil     1.   il.  77ti 


I'Mr.RIA  AND    rHK  MARlIU'-'-,  lS'>n 


t .'  ..^ 


naxiniu'   l 'l'a    fiarca.   "r.i    \  idk-nta.    in- 
L;iu>ta     -Liiij)!"!.'.    tiil-i-    'ii;"i    i-"-'!.    '^^ 
aM-flilic  raiiiti>  aiu'lK-  il  lilu'vi  ìiìl;c'_;ii' > 
c  I'MiiMia'  ■A'j.lì  iMiirai;.  -c-  ■  'Tina  ili  1  't.' 
,i    |iM¡e--i--    caiuTllarc.      Ma    ■■mai    u'ii 
a\  M-niniL'iiii  -i  -lurfilMUi  ■  cnii  una  ra- 
pidità   iuii'ita    rd    !nip"--ili;K'    tu    ^l'ti": 
iciuii!.  (.-il  al   liT..  c.inii-'MitM  K'  pia-vt- 
-iiuii    pai    -iilk'citc    (luLaiL;"!!"    tar.k'. 
Í'.     tra-i'ir-o    ]-ihm    più    'li     un     iiK-c 
ilai-ilu-   VII]    faii-ti.'  pcMAuiurc  al    Rr   ¡l 
torrido    .K'I    ve^t'M   d-lin-.    r   ^'à    '"-'i' 
ni.n    -l'In   liliiTati    ma    ralk'-rati   dalla 
•.,ista  del   I.iheratnrc.    .   .   .    l'in   fnrtu- 
nati  di   V"i.  altic   l'iuNincic  -urollc  m 
prcccdcttcrn  UL-U'opira  della    L  uilna- 
zionc   Italiana.      Modena,   l'arnia  e  le 
K.miaune.  e  la  T.i-cau.i  e/iaiidio.  che 
pure  ave\a   una   -ii;uiiria   ineti')   dura 
(k'ila  vc-tra  e  tra<li/.ii  -'.i  ili  autnnuniia 
di   imn  piecinlii  ediitn.   -tatuiroim  uia 
da  tempi)  ennic  sj^unie  di  ~e  :  ed  i'<^'^\ 
stes,-o  i  Piipi'li  tleiritalia  Méridionale 
>i    raecnliionn   nei    Ci  uni/i   a    ,~taliilire 
non  tanto  il  projirio  i|aauto  il  de-tiuo 
dell'Italia.      Oritene:  io  nunpo  iL,f!i  in- 
duci e  vi  chiamo  a  decidere. 

.Ma  voi  direte  clie  la  \o.^tra  mten- 
/iout  è  .yià  manifesta. 

Si.  e  \  ero  :  \  oi  a\ete  ,L;ia  votato 
eo-li  -forzi  tante  volte  riiietuli  per 
tor\i  di  ilo.,-o  la  mala  -i.miona;  avete 
volato  co;^di  eMlii,  eolie  prii;ioiv.  e-Ile 
torture  d'ouiu  ^peeie  che  avete  -  Iterte, 
c  eoi  ¡latilioli  ehe  Uoii  avete  temuti, 
col  •anL:ue  dei  \o-tri  \olontari.  eon  i^li 
applau-i  onde  aeeoi;lR.^tc  il  Ke  e 
ri'.>eri:ito  :  ma  più  di  tutto  eoirmdiue 
miraliile  che   -erbate  m  ipie-to  reiii,n- 

,..„...  ,     .„...  ,;...,;,,      ,,..1     ,,M;dr     ,!     ..,!,, 


iroui  A  Inch  a  power  tlow  vseak,  iiow 
\  lolriit,  and  alua\  -  unm-l,  look  away 
(\er\ilimL;  and  would  have  -'ok'U 
i  ',  cu  the  free  -]iirit  aud  hi  nn  ir  oi  men. 
;í  il  were  ])ii-~il)le  lo  ile-tro\  (  ¡od  - 
Wi'rk.  l'ut  now  r\eii'-  are  IoHmw- 
uil;  each  other  with  a  r.iiiidity  tiu- 
ku"\\n  :ind  iiupo--,ilile  lu  other  time-, 
and  ill  iheir  pre-eiice  the  iiuicl;e-t  pro- 
\  i-iMii-  l.ecomc  -low .  I  .it'lc  m  ire 
than  a  month  ha-  tr.aii-jured  -iuce  \ou 
made  kuown  to  the  Kiu^  \our  cry  oi 
-i.rrow  ,  and  alreaih  \ou  are  not  ,.uly 
freed  !nit  li.i\e  reioiced  in  ihe  -i,i;lil  ol 
\  olir  l.ilierator,    .  More  fortunale 

than   \ou.  other  -i-ter  pr.  wince-  pre 
ceded  \"a  in  the  work  of  Italian  uni- 
licaliou  — Modena,    I'.nnia,    and    K'o 
!uaL;!ia,   and   Tii-caiu    likewi-e,   whvh 
liad    ;i    L;o\erninenl    le--    har-h    than 
\our-  and  tradition^  of  autonomy    oi 
no    -mall    account,    dccidcil    -onictime 
a-o    a-    their    own    ma-ler- ;    aud    the 
pcoplv  .if  (entrai   It.aly  .are  ;^fatherinL; 
to-da\-  in  a-semhl\   to  e-iaMi-h  not  -o 
nii'ch    their    own    ik'-lii:\     a-    that    oi 
ltal\  .      .Vow  then.  I  cud  ,,.1  dcla\  -  aud 
call  on   \ou   to  (lev  ide.      l'ut    \  oit   w  ill 
>a\'    th.at    \our    inteniiou    i-    airead} 
manife-ted.      ^'e-.  it  i-  true.  \  "U  ha\e 
•  ilreaih'  -how  n  \oiir  \\i-he-.  h\'  ettorl- 
ofteii     iciiealed.     to    t',ct     nd    ol     e\  il 
i;o',  eniment.    \  ou    haw    -how  n    \our 
wi-h  Iw  exile,  im]!'-:-,    unent,  torture. 
li\    e\ir\    kind  of   -."ierui'^.  not  e\en 
i'cariiiL;   the  callow-:  li\    tin-  Mood  ..i 
»'■ur  Volunteer-,  hv  'he  a]iplau-e  with 
■c  hich  \on  re<-ei\eil  the  Imul;  and  the 
\rm\  ;  hut  more  th.-m  all.  l'\   the  won- 
derful  order   whu-h    \  mi   kceii   m   thi- 


(ïCA 


JXH.LMi'.xrs 


umile  ilei   \\v   í.i  rantiitnà  c  la   rdr/a.  l'ri  i\  i^i.piial     '  nixcniiiK-iit.     lu     which 

c 'lily  lile  iiaiiR-  111  llu'  ÍMiii;  .uivc--  au- 
lliiiril\  aiiil  Inree. 

I. a  vn-ira  liliertá  e  ¡lieiia.  e  ileliitn  Vmir    liliert\     i>    cmiipleti.-    and    iin 

n  \eiiilett:i  II  iiiteiiiiifraii/a  ill  p.irtc  iiiiti  itiiiu-   iiür   rc\eii^c   imr   intciiipcrance 

la  ciiiitaiiiina.  i  lí  ]iariic-- ci  iiitaminate  il. 

Tutln    qne^tn    è    \fiii.      Ma.    iluiin  All  llii~  1^  inie.  hilt  a ttcT  lia\  ini,' i ili- 

a\iT  nlleiintii  ilalle    l'uten/e  che   neu-  i.aiiieil    íri'iii     'le    l'nwer--  lile  recuLíiii- 

iiii^cniíii  ,11    l'iipiili   i!   iliritlii  ili    lar  la  liiiith.U  in  llie  jiei  i]iles  iheni^eK  (■<  lie^ 

lej;,:;e   :i    ^e    ~Ie-~i.   e;;!i   e   ;;]U~Iii   che    il  lile    ridili    lu   make   ihelr   uuii    l,i\\>.   it 

l'i']ii'li'     III    e-eicili     anclie    cni     nimli  i^  ii:^hi  ihai  the  ]ici  iple  e\erci-e  it  in  a 

millenni    ilella    \Mi;i/aine,    e    cIi'cl;!!    n->i  -erimí--    nianiier    1>\     miIÍulT.    ami    that 

ili   i|iiel!e    l'unni-  che   -^i.no   la   ^ii.ireii-  ;he\    n-e   ilm-e    tnnn^    which   ;tre   the 

Ii.nia  ilella  liherla  ilei  vnlu.       Alle  .\a  L;i!araiilee  ni  ;i   free  \i>te.       Tu  l'riend- 

/iiiin  .aniiche  la   Miluiiia  ileLjli    Italiani  1\  n.itii 'ii- the  w  ili  ni  the  Italian- imi>t 

ilexe   mu-lrar-i   aperta   e   iiuhiliilal  ile  ;  -lii.w   it-elt  in  he  i  ipeii  and  muli  nihteil  ; 

alle    l'i.leii/i'  n-tili   de\e  lu;;lier>i  iiL;ni  ir; 'in     hn-tile     l'uwer-     it     nnisl     lake 

|irete~lii  1 1  jii  i>-iliilità  di  I  al)l)iez/a.  ,iwa\     an\     ]irete\t    nr    pii--ihilii\     ni 

dnlllit. 

."^niïriie  iiercin  che  \i  rainnienti  e--  l'erinii  me  in  remind  ymi  then  that 

-ere   nl)lilÌL;n   d'n^iii    liiiuii    cittadinii    il  it  i-  the  iliilv   nf  excrx    L;nnd  citi/en  to 

\iitare.       .\la    i!    vnln    è    lihem.    ]iiena-  \nte.       1 '.nt  the  \  ntc   ;-  iree.  ali-nlutel\ 

nuiile  hhei-n:  ne  chi  p.ul.i  e  ia\L;ue  m  i  ree  ;    iinr    can    he     wìin     -peak-    and 

iMine  di   \  Il  inum   I'mam  i-.i.i-;  11  ])ii-  mie-  in  the  name  ni"   \  ii  im;    I'.max- 

trehhe     mai     inljei    'e     ni!,!     iin'>-inne  ni      11     iwer    Inlei.ile    a    ]ih\-ic;il    nr 

li-ica  II  nil  v.iìe  che  in  miiinma--e,      1  ninral  ]ire--iire  that  wmild  le--eii  lìti-, 

lennini  ''e'  ]iara,L;ni,e  -min  nrniai  (\i-  The  terni- ni' the  cimice  are  iinw  clear, 

l'ili':.      '  '   e--er  pule   di    una   L;raiiile  i  iilur  In  he  p.irt  ni'  a  ;^re;it  natimi  nr 

.\'a/inlle    n     rriwinci.i    di    un    ]iiccnln  prmince-    nf    ,i    -m.iU    -tate.       l'.ither 

Stain.      ()    cnmniii:iniii    ih    N'rnnKin  fellnw    -nldier-  ni  \'ii  mi;   l'.\i  \  n  i  i:i. 

l.M  \M  111    II  dille  ijliirie  di   l'alc-im  11   with  the  .giurie-  nf  l'ale-trn  and  nt 

e  di  S.in  M.ii  iiiiM,  , .  -nld.iti  di  I.aniiiri-  .'■^an    Marliiin,  nr  -nldier-  nf   l.aninri- 

cieie    e    -Uni     ]ian     cni     Inm    nmiii     di  i  ieri-  ;iiid   hi-  like   with   their  tenn-  ni 

-cheriin.      (1    eguali    a\ailti    alle    le;;,u;i  -cnrii.       I.illier   eipial    hefnre    ;ill    law - 

elle  i  vn-tn   |)epiiiati  cniunrreraniin  a  wliicli   \nnr  iKimtie-  wnrked  InL^ether 

inrmare.    e    inniid:     rej;,:^itnri     di     vni  tn    fnrm.  .and  -n  rnler-  i'i   \nur-el\e-. 

niede-imi.    n    -i  iw  i    air.-irliii  rin    irnii:i  nr  -lax  e-  In  the  w  him-  nf  a  prixileLjed 

cla— e    ]iri\  ilei;iata.      I>iiiende    da    \ni  cla--.      It  depend-  upmi   \  mi  whether 

.i]:|iartetiere  ad  min  Sl:!ln  ci\ile  che  \i  \nii  kellin^;  tn  a  ci\ili/ed   State  which 

dia   l.a   uni-ii/i.i,    la    -icnre/za.    l'i-trii-  i.:i\e-  \  nii   in-tice,  -afet\    and  in-trnc- 

/.inlle;  a\eie   !iidii>tiie  e  cmiiinerci  ;  n  fnii,     indu-lrie-     and     cuiiimercf.     ur 


IWIIIRIA   AM)    Till-:  M  \K(III'".S.   \m^ 


6i>? 


nulla  (li  tutin  ,|iic-.t..,  cniiif  n-11  aveste      ulictluT  y.,n  will  have-  nmu'  ,.t  all  this 
milla  -i-,(,ra,      A  \  ni  la  .ciin-ii/a.  a-  von  ha\i'  imt  hail  it  hilhcrtn. 


vi\  \  1.  I  r  Ai.t\: 


i.oNi,   \A\  K   1 1  \l.^  : 

Dat..  ad  AnoMia.  -'1   ..ttohiv   lsr,(V  (¡ivt-ii    at      Xncniia.    (K'tdln-r    _Mst, 

1  Si)(). 

i.()Ri:x/.(  )  \ali:ri(  •.  i-'  'i<i:\/.(  »  \  \i.i:ri(  >. 


Co„:;'cofi<'n  of  the  Popular  Ass.-xilAus  of  the  I'ro-.inocs  oj   Imbrui. 

uctoiu-r  n.  li<f)0  ' 

11     |<1.-(,1()  (  (  .\1\11SS\R1()  (.I'X-      Till'    l<"^Al.    I OMMISSlnXl-R 

|-R\ii--   siRxoRDiXARio  (,i;\i:r  \i.    i:\rRA(vRi)i- 

IM-R    1  l'-,    I'ROMXCIK  N\l<^    1^'   I'l"'-  '■'^"^- 

Dl-l.l.lMl'.RlA.  INT'l->   "I-    1^'^'- 

I'.Rl  \. 

In    virtu    <lci    r.icni    iM.tcri    conferi-  I'.y    virtue  .T   the    full   pnuer   e.m- 

ti"li  (la   Sua    Maestà   il    Re   X'itt.iuki      ferred    ujM.n    him    l.\      Hi^     Majesty 

irMAN-.EI.K   11;  Km.irXUTnK    hMANll,..   II: 

C.nsuleran.in    ehe    >\WA\    \^n\n^■A-  Cniiside,  ;nL;    that    these    p-nple    hv 

/ioni  il.^islono  eon  luihhliche   solenni  s,,leinn    puhlie    demonstrations    nisist 

dimostra/ioni    per   essere   el-aniate   a  npoii    hein-    called    to    dehl.erate    on 

dcliherare  sulle  proprie  sorti;  their  own  fate; 

Considerando   ch'e   uri^ente   procn-  (  onsuleriu.L;    thai    it    is    nr<rent    to 

rare  ad   e-se  uno  >tal.ile  e   le-ale  a^-  procure    for    this   a    stable   and    IcRal 

setto;  I'^'^i^; 

Consideraiulo    che    la     I';iirM    do-  t  ,  msi.lerin-    that    the   countrv    dc 

n,and:i  che  i  cittadini  di  M"'-'-'^'   l''"'  '"■""'-  ''''"  ''^''  ^■''•«'"^  "'  '''^"^'  1""'"' 

\incie   col    Hiero   l,.ro   voto   mostrino  mees  shall,  hv  their  free  x  ote.  sh,,w  to 

allT-mopa  se  intendano  consacrare  le  l-un.pe  whether  or  not  they  mean  to 

a-^pira/iom  di   L"nita  Monarchic:!  Co-  turn    their    aspirations    to    a    Imted 

.titu/.ionale    sotto   lo   scettro   di    \  ir-  t  niistitntional    Monarchv.   under   the 

ToKtoFMAXiKi.i:  ll.ladicui  le:dtàe  sceptre    of     X'ic  tok     Kmanif.i.     H, 

corat;i;io  h:mno  .lisciplmata  1;,  re^olu-  whose  loyaltv  and  courage  have  held 

ristaurato    m    Italia    l'ordine  the  revolution  within  hounds  and  re- 
stored moral  order  in  Itah'  ; 


zioiie   e 
morale 


Diic  ur.i-'.s  : 


|ll-<  Nl-.FA  ; 

\Ki,    1,      II   I ',,,,., 1..  di  M"^   ''    1''  '-  \K-M'ii:    1.      'rhc   people   "i    these 

vincie   e    s,,lenneii!ente   convocalo    nei      i,r.  .vmccs  are  s,  ,le,miK   called  m  pop.i- 

1  /,■  .tssrnil'lrr.  \<'\    1.  \>   """■ 


(ì(i(ì 


iì<  HrMi:\  IS 


(nini/!  i  -iiiiui  4  i-  5  iiiA^iiilirc  iNiid  ¡ar  ;i--fiiililir- .  ■!!  i!k-  4i!i  ami  5tli  'la\-i 

jur  iluluaran.-  la  Mia  V.  .l,.n:a  -nlla   -e-  ni    Xn«  ^-iiiK^r,    ISnu,   tn  declaa-   tlii'ir 

^;iH'iiU'    ]>rni>nMa;      !,•/.■,%■    hir    fdrii  i\i-lii-    nii    tlir     h.llnwiii.u    iii-n])M>al  : 

,/,■//./   Moiuii-ilì'uì  (  ,K^ttlu:¡:'iui¡r  </.■/  Kc  "  ."<'  y^ii  :, /.v/.'  '.'  Ì'Tìii  u  ¡".ni  ,'/'  tilt- 

\  I  rii'KKi  l''.MAM"i.i.i;  ?  i  ,'ii.<li!iilh'iì,i!      \h'ii.irtli\'     l'f     Kiuii 

\'h    ì>ii<     |-'m  ANTll.  -  " 

\i;i.   _'.      Siili.,  iliiaiiiafi   a  dau    il  \i<i.   -'.       \11  tlu' citi/cii-  u  Im  have 

\,,I,,  unti    1    iitta.l;iii   t-lw  iiaiin.i  ...'ii-  .  .  niipli'U'il  tllrir  I\\i'iit\   lirM    \i--,ir  ami 

;iiiitii  li    \  liitiuic-iinn  amili  <■  clu'  l;..-  u  li, .  t'lijny  ci\  il  n.ulu-  .ari' cai  ii'.l  u]ii  m 

•  li  iii.i  (K-i  iliriiii  cu  ili.  t..  \-i  .te. 

Ai;i.   .ì.      1     Sin.laci     .>     (api     ilei  \i;i     .v       Mie  S\  mlic- .  .r  llcail- .  it 

(  ..iliniie   luiiii.i  ilei    t   n.  i\  cnilire  iH'le  llie   (.'i  niliiniiic   liemre    .\.  i\  t-inlier   4th 

ramili    liclle    liMe    L;i.à    i~i-ieiiii    ilc-li  -hall  enter  in  lile  li-t- already  o.istiiig 

cliltnn  c..n!iniali  i  n..iiii  ili  i|iiei  citt.n  ..I    c  illuminai    t'iectnr-    the    naiiie-    ni 

,lini  >lu   r.i  III  \  1  -min  ininpre-i  a  I  he  ila  llm-e  citi/eii-   w  lin  have  imt   heen   in- 

-iM  nie-i  lianiin  (luiiiieiluMul  i  ninmu  iliuleil.   nr   wim  have  heeii   il  .niicileil 

n  elle  \i  -1  tr.i\:inn  ]ier  raj^mni  di  im-  ínr   -i\  timiitli-   in   the  (■ninnmne,   nr 

pii'^r,,.'  wlmare  there  hecau-t  ni  eni|iln\  men;. 

,\ki.    1.^.       Il  i;inriin  7  n..ve)nlire  il  \':ì.    1-^       'l'hai   mi  the  Tth  ila\    .it 

1  nluinale   di    prima   i-tan/a    re-i.leiite  \n\i-iiilier   llie     I  nliiilial   ni    the    .        i 

in    l'eiiiL^ia.    nceMili    dai    ( 'niiiiii:--aii  lii-tance -illin.u  'ii  l 'enii^ia,  lia\  in.;;  re- 

l\i'.;i    di    i|iie-ic    l'rn'.incie    i    prnce-M  cei\eil    l'rnni   ilii     Rnval   (  n!mni--inn- 

\rilial,   p.. Unti   i  ii-ii!lati   de^li    -cru-  ,  r- n  l' llu -e  ]irn\  ima--  the  |.  iriilal  nnil- 

timi  ¡lai/i.di.  ne  larà  In  -|ìn;..;li,i  ì,m!u-  r.lc-  iniilamiiiL;  tln'  re-ult-  ni  the  par- 

rale   in    -nliit.i   piiliMi.a  e  li   ti  i-nu-t-  'lal  \nie  -li,:l!  make  lile  ijeneial  cniinl 

lera  ai  K'e;^!..  (  ■  i'iin!Ì--avialn  .i.:ene'-ale  ni  m  v  -  al  a  piihlic  meetin.i;,  and  -hall 

iran-mil  lluiii  t..  the  Unxal  ('mniin  — 
-|..i'er 

,\icl,    1(1       le   leu;^i    e   le   di-cipl     ■.■  \ki      l(c       I  hai  ihr  rule- ali. 1  ixm- 

clie  re,L;..la!i.  I  le  viiiui.i   c'ii  iiii  el'.tlnrah  lali.itl-    inr    i;iiai  aliteeiii:'    an    nrdcily 

pi  I  (  .'ii-iu;!!  cniminali  e  ]irii\mciali  a  and   iree  \ii|e  which  Cincin  ihi    elec- 

liiie  di   páranme  Innlme  e  la   Mieita  turai  iiieetm;.;-  ni  ilu   e..ininmial  and 

ilei   Miln.   -nil.  I  a|i]ih.  ale  alli'  e.iinnca-  pruxiiUial   (     inncil-,  are  appluaMe  In 

7Ì()in  ])re-rnli  ihe  pie-ent  ineetinu;- 


I 'aln    in     l'i.itlt^ia    liai    l'ala  •   n    .jrl  (ììmmiiii   l'ernL;iaat  ihr  '  .nwriinr - 

iìovcrnii.    ipie^tn    cinrim    Jl    nttnhr"  l'ahice.  ih;- .'! -t  d.i;.  nt' (  h  tnìn  r.  !S'>(V 

ISAII                      (,    \-     l'IlM  11  I.  I      \     l'I  l'I  di, 

.\.  \  1\  l.\.\l.  \.  \  l\  I  \.\l 

■''■r    f>w5Hft!    äflivlei    (tfvvifíiítg    f:-    the  mcthoi!    of    iüJittg    afe    i'vKiitâ;    iii'.'i    -.l-^f 
.        Ill   lili"  M.inlus,  Ml'  iiii/i-,  p   fi.'7 


rMi;KiA  \xi>  'riii':  m\i<i  iii's,  is^o 


<)í)7 


roniiiiì  Miiiul,-  ,'i  tin-  Krsult  .•'  llh-  ricbiSiitr  in  thr  ¡'rninurs  ,./  /Av  l/.í/v/i.x 

X, '¡naher  '»,  ISí.ü  ' 

IN    nomi;  iH    l!ln  IN'     IHK    NAMK  ol    ■.'Mi 

W-lla  uvaiuK'    \ula  .k'I  l'ala//-  imi-  In  ¡lir  t^n-at  hall  -i   thr   MiiiiKii.al 

iiici|ialc  M  e-  rn-nita  ni  »iMluia  puKMi>a  l'ala.x'  llu-iv  i-  -ailurrd  m  piihlv  a^- 

la    ('..rtc   ili    (.iii~t!/ia   lUl'r    l'rM\incir  -riiiMx     tlu'    (onn    ^i     hi-tiea.'   ..1    the 

,lflk'    Marc-hi\   -iKcialnu'iiic   coMitiiita  l'r.  .mi!>i-   -.1    ilu-    Marclu-^,    ^iK-nallv 

per   r.rfi'ti-   ('.cll'articnl,,    11    drl    Di-  ,'nü>iitutC(l  in  accnr.lancc  u  ith    Nríiclf 

,-,vt(i  fiiianalo  il  -'1   ..itohic  prn-~ini.^  Il  -t  tlu'  I  inrri-  whi^h  \\a>  -i\i-n  oul 

pa^ai.'  'la.  S    I'..  il  -luii'T  Ke'-i"  (  'iin-  cu  ihc  -i.-i'"n'l  .  u'  (  ictcihrr  la-l  Ii\    iho 

iiii-^ari'     .m'iicraU'    -tramani  ari.  i   lU'llr  K"\al     l  '  miiiii-i.'mT     (  li'iu-ra'      h.x- 

l'n'vnuK- nu.lc-niK'.  u  o.inp'.-ta  ck-li  ira.  .nhiiarv    in    the    l 'nn  iii'a-   al'TC- 

111.  mi  ci  \\\-.  mi  Sii^ii.iri  ;  -aul.  ami  ciiiiii'.-e.l  "i  ihvir  I  .Ncclleii- 

ric^  \\\v  f'ill'iunij  i^cnllfinrii  : 

\VV.         Dl'MKNIi'.          l'vMAI  1.    NI.  A.lV'.Catc    D'iMKNK"    l'AMMI-nN!, 

I-rrsi.lmìr   LI  Tnhinuilr  ^r.ltt''"''  '''  ¡'rrs'-!''»'  <>!  "''    Tnbuìuil  «j  Appr.iì 

M.urnilü.  "f  Maccnit^i. 

.\vv.   l'iiiPi'o  r.i'Wni,  l'irsi. Init,-  A'h'.ialc  iii.uM'n  il'.wiri,  ¡'i:st- 

,/,■/  ¡rihuualr  ili  .  Ii!.;<iui.  'i,  ut  <•!  Ilic  Trihinuil  of  .  l/i.v»,; 

Avv.    AXDKK,-.    t'wiAin.M,    l'rrsi'  Xdvceate      Am.ki\       <    \ir\r.i:M, 

,/,-;;/.•  .Ir!  hibinuih-  ,1:  l'rs.ir.'  I'>vsul,-iit  nj  lìu-   ¡'H'inul  ,./  l'.saro. 

Avv.  1m:iii:ki"i  M'inh.  ./'/.  ■/'  /''•'■^■'-  .X'K'K-ate  1"iiii.ki'"  .M"sri,  .¡.invi 

dcnir  ,lil  l'nhtnuili   .li  l\-niu>  l'irsi, Init  .'I   thr    I  nbuiui!  o¡  Irniur 

.\s.,.    i.i  i.,i    Ai.irri.    ij.    ili    l'i.>i  A'IvMraic     l.ii'.i       MUTI,     .i.tnui 

ilriilr  .Irl  rri'',f„.,lr  .l' l  '  rbiiio  rrsi.lriil  of  !lir   ¡riìunuil  of  l'ilnn.r 

.\vv,     I.oki;N/"    l.i\i';\Ni      l'irsi-  .Vdv. irate       I."i<i\/"       ì.imkw!, 

drntr  ilrl  I  iibuiuilr  .a  M'urvala  ¡'rrsidcnt   of  ihr    Inbinio!  of   .\Lur- 

liitr. 

Aw.  Imi  irrn  .M  akmi  i.  fi.  di  l'iru-  Xih'uate  l'ii  ht"  M  \k-im.  . /.  //'(.'/ 

drutr  d.rl  I  ¡■ibiniolr  .1'.  Is,  oli  firsidriil  of   ihr    hibinui!  of   ./v.  c/i 

Avv.    lAiili'   i:\MMl<\.   l'irsi, irr'r  Vdvnate   I'm'I"   I'.mi-ina.   /V.-.>i- 

drl  hi',ini.ilr  ,li  (  ,iii!rnn.>  .ni  <'l  thr  1  riluiuil  ,'f  Ciiiir' iii.< 

ltite!\e.'i.'  lune  rill    in-  Sr^.  I>"lt  I  herr   vmti-  i.re-<nl   aU"  ih'-   ll"n- 

\!,^el"  '      ,vo',in.  ri.i.inMlcre  li-eale  .  lal.le      l>..eiiir       \ii.;el"      Mi      il"ni. 

pre-M  \.    Iiihniide  .1'  \n.  mia    mi   rap  I  !-  al     Ml'.rnev     |..r   the    Trihnn.d   "I 

l,ia-.nt  in.a  di  I  l'nl.l.lK-..  .MmiMro,  ^mI  Aiiecna.  represen:  ih.l;  the  Si. ile   .ni'!  1. 

,,.^;  letti  l'I  (ìeiiieiite  Mannelli.  ~ei.Te-  (Uniente   M.iriiielli.  Se.  r.-lar\   ..:   lite 

tari. I  del  .Miiiiieipio  d'.Viu-'iiia.  -peeial  \l  iiiiu  ipalit\      "'       \m"iia.     -penally 

* /.Í  .•!«*•'"'''•■''   x"l    1   1'  """■ 


l'fÄ 


i)(  )Ci  .Mi:.\is 


in;-iiti' assunto  .1  íini/i' iiiarc  da  caiucl-  iliari,'(,i|  to  rc^'i^tcr  ihe  ])n.'--t.-m  ducu- 

Vwrv  all'Atti >  ]iiu~untf.  iiici.t,  \\a>  prc^i-iit. 

11  Indatd  -.ìljiioi    rvcsidi'iitc  del    Tri-  The  \M>rtli\   I 'rc-iik-nt  dt  tlie  l'rihii- 

luiiiak'    d'.\|i|iclli  I    duhiar'i    aperta    la  nal  ni    \].)]n.'al  npincd  the  mectiiii;  and 

-cdiila,  ed  e-po^c  f~-iTc'  iiLj^'ettn  della  anni  iiineed  tli.it  it^  nliject  \\a^  tu  ci  miit 

tneili-^inia  In  ^]mi^1Ìii  generale  dei   w>ti  the    lutai    \<ite    i'a->t    \i\    the   peii])le   i<\ 

le-i     dal     rii]inlii     ik-lle     Marehe     liei  the  Marche--  in  tile  meetiii^f>  ealled  (Ui 

(  nim/i  :i. Innati   ¡1  4  e  3  del  cniTente.  the  4tli  and  5th.  tn  decide  lu  a  ])lehi>- 

]ier    statuire    un     I'klii^citM    -lilla    d"-  cite    the   ipie^timi      "  Ihi    xdti    :>  i',\7i    to 

manda:      ¡l'Iiic      far      parie       licUa  f.'nii    w    part     ni    llic    ituistitiitioiiiil 

Moiiaiihia  i  i'.i!Ìtii:ii'iiiil,-  lU  \  il  inuin  Moiiariliy  of  \'u  idu  l'iMANfKi.  !I""' 
1'. M  \Nii:i.i-:  Il  - 

lii'ilii  i|uiiidi  i  -itjnnri  ['recidenti  I  le  then  in\  ited  the  hnnorahk"  presi- 
dei  'rriliiinah  di  |irima  i-t  in/a  a  [ire  dt'iit-  ut  the  TnlinnaK  .i  the  l'irst 
■-entare  i  ri-iiltali  delle  \iita/iuni  nelle  Instance  te  |)re--eiit  the  re~iilt~  ot  tlie 
n-jietlue  I 'iii\  nicie  alla  Inr^  L;iin'i--  vcte  m  the  respective  ]irii\inei's  ■-nh- 
di/ii  JiiC  s' iL;;;ette  ject  t  i  ilu'ir  iiin-diciii  mi, 

I      ir''de~inii     allnra     e-ihirnnn     ^di  diu-   -ani   ]ire-ideiit>  iheii  i'\hiliited 

anali'^dli    |iri'si)etti,    dei    ipiali,    previa  their  re]iMri-.    which,  alter  an  e\ain!- 

iiilla/ii  ine  ^iii  r<'lati\  i  \  erhali  e  \criliea  natinii  ot  the  xaiiMii-   l'urinai  inimités 

■  leU'e-atle/za.    In    -te-^u   -ii,'llcir    l're^i-  and   a   \  erilicatii jii  mI    iheir  e\a' tlie>>. 

líente  d'  \ppelli,  h   iiivitn  a  dare  puh-  llie  aliire-.aid    l're-idelit  ni     Vpjieal  iii- 

lilica    lettura.    Inccliè   eia^ciiiin   di       -i  \  ited    tliein    tn    rea<l    |)uliliil\.    which 

(-'■l;iii  inll'urdiiie  --eiiiiellte  daiidn  lei-  lacli  ni'  theiii  did  in  tlie  inllnw  ini;  nr- 

tiira  dei  detti  pin-.pelt;  che  a  me  cnll-  der.  re.idiiifj;  tile  ■.;•  '  le-iilt-  whicli 
-Clonali  iiin  ■ 


tlie\   dein  ered  In  nu- 


l'|ii\  nu  f 
I  /Vii;  /iiiV  I 

Ancniii 
M;i(  I  t.it.i 
IV>.ir.. 
i     1.111.1 

I  ITllIli 
\-...ll 
1  'unri  un  ' 


\i)ri  (1 

II//.   M 

\thnn;iti\  i 

Nt  k;.ili\  i 

1    ItñniuiU:  ,■  1 

1  \  .'ciiir, 

Jr..;7,i 

J44 

.i.'..=;7? 

212 

ji.iii; 

149 

Jl  ili 

365 

l'.'.'M 

W 

lo  Vn 

87 

.'  4IJ 

65 

\lllll 
( /■.■.,/ 1 

.s" 
1)11 

(iK 
."' 

7 
9 


>i.tiiin.i     I  /'■''.! 


l.ì,v7H,l 


l.-'l-' 


J'iO 


l'ai    ipiali    inniple--i\i    li-iiltati    in 
ipre—n     rnidiiie      kl     -ii^imr     l're-i 


W  hu  h  ti.l.i!  r.  -,ill-,  1.  ,iv  cnrdmi;  tn 
le  nider  ni'  llu    l'ie-idenl   nf     Xppcal, 


dente  d    \|ipelln.   lei  i  la  piihhiic  i  'imic        made  pnMu 

I  1,..,.  .1,..  ,..,.,,.,..1,1  .n,  ..  ,.(  ,1,.    s;. 


VlK.r,       1     ^ni,,..,      r;, III, r,.*. .¡it   .Ili,'     ,l,.l 


L'.MBRIA  AXt)  THF.  MAlUlii:<,  18^^' 


669 


Pulihlicd  Ministero  prese  !a  parola  fa-  t'-^k  llic  ilni.r  (letnaiuliiiu;  tliat  the 
cenili  I  reiitii-'itMria  perche  la  (  nrte  \>ro-  (nur!  -hntilil  ]irniiiiuiu-e  it>  deei-inii 
iiiiìiiia>>e    la    ^ua    analoga    iliehiara        ;rii  )ril:nL;l\ . 


Ivi  il   -i^iinr    l'reMdenle  irAppell'i.  \nil  the   l'reMilent  ut'    Xjipeal.  ha\ - 

(Mii-ult.iti   i   meinlni  della  rurte.  ])rM-  mi;-    ci  m-tilteil    the    iin-iiilier-    ni    lite 

ninni' 1  Ci  lille  apprc>^ii  :  *  i  iiirt.  iifniii  iiiiueil  a^  iiillii\\~; 

La    l'urte    (jieliiara    ehe    il     l'opnln  'Ihe  ^.'i  mrt  declare-  that  the   l'enple 

delle     rriixineie     ilelle     Marche     nei  >\    the    l'rii\iiice>  of  the    M.irche-  a: 

(  litni/i  tenuti  i  ¡jjinrin  4  e  3  del  coi-  the   ]iii]mlar   a-^einhlie-   held    the   4th 

rente  nuvemhre.  per  >tatnire  c 'ii   Pie-  and  ?th  day-  m'  the  pre-ent    \n\eni- 

lii-citii    -lilla    dnnianda;      l'oh-ti-    fin-  her  \i>  decide  hy  ]ilel>i-cite  the  i|iie-- 

/-(/r/c  i/i7/i/  Mtinanhia  i  .istituaoiiiilr  timi,  "  /'.•  \oii  :c/'a7í  I,'  f.'nii  ,í  p.ir!  ,<f 

t/i  \  iTiiiUíii  l-'..\iANii:i.K  1' ?  —  ha  de-  ///(•  úuistitiiti.nuil  ìmutarcliy  .if  \  H - 

ci-ii  [ìer  raffeniiativa  con  la  niai^gio-  iok  [".manii:!.  Il'"  have  decided  fur 

ran/a  di  \oti  133. "Xv^.  contro  negativi  the  atìirmati\e  with  liie  inajorily  \ote 

IJIJ  e  nulli  2(Á).  Ol  133.7X3  a,:,'ain-t  IJIJ  iiej^ative-  and 

_'ti()  void. 

Dopii  di  che  esM)  sij^nor  I'resideme  After  which  the  I 're-idem  declared 

diciiiaró  -ciolia  la  -ediita,  della  quale  the  nieetin.u  (ii>solve<l.  of  which  I.  a- 

io  com]iilai   in  duplo  il   pre-ente   ver-  -ecretary   pro-teir.  cuinpil'-d  the  pre-- 

liale.   che,   pre)ne--a   lettura,    fu   da'la  eut  foriiial  minute  in  duplicate  which, 

Corte  a   da   ine   -otto-critto  ed  a   cui  .iiter  heini,'  rea<l.   wa-   -i,L,'neil  hy  the 

\ennero  ;ippo-ti  i  -ifjilli  di  (|ue-to  Mil-  (imrt  and  hy  nie,  ;ind  to  which  were 

nicipio  e  ili  i|ue-tii   Trihiinaie  di  iirim  I  .iltixed  the  -e:il-iif  tin-   Mniiicipalit;- 

jstan/a.  'Uid  oi   thi-    rrilninal  of  the  I  ir-t  In- 

-l;ince 

D'l.rdine  del   -itiiim    I're-ideiite  del  i\\    i  .nier   of    the    I'rc-idcnt    of    the 

'liihunale    d' \]ipello    -i    fa    nieii/ione  jriliimal  i  o    Niijieal.  mention  i-  niad'.- 

e--er    ^;;unli    m    penden/a    dell'op'.-ra-  that  tin-re  i-  added,  dnrmt,'  tlie  ■  ij.era- 

/loiie   nil     \tto   111   hrevetlo  eme--o    m  lii.n,   .t  di  i  iimeilt    L;i\eii   i>iit   m     I  urm 

'liiriiiii   da    ventitré    Mai  chi^,'iai)i.   die  li\    tw  em>  tliree  men  of  the  Manlu'-. 

du  hi.iraroiio    il    loro    \nto    m    -eii-o  ■.>  hi  ■  declared  their  m  ile  m  the  allirm.i- 

:ilfeim;iti\ii    -lilla    -o\  r.iccenn.ita    for-  ine  mi   the  af"re-,iiil    fninmli.   and  a 

mill. I,  ed  1111,1  lettera  da  i.ivoriiii,  dell'  litter     from     Iimhu.     irmii     'lu-t.i\e 

aiuoint.iiDi     <iii-ta\o     Schehni.      che  .'^cheliin    m     Nncmia    whu   make-   the 

dichiara    .iltiettaiui       I  .o    che    reca    il  -.ime    deci.ir.alu  m       'l'In-    hrim;-    the 

nmnei.i  di'i  \  oli  afferm.itn  1  a  1.<3,SI'7  attirm.itn  e  \i.te-  tu   l.^,^..'^"/ 

\\\         Ddmimio       ]' v\t\i.i-oni.  \dv  iicaie  l'oMi  mi  o  P\\  I  \i  1  osi, 

l'i,:u,l,-iil,-    i/.7/i(    ('■•"■,',•    il'.ìpilln    in  l'rr'iilnif  «f   tlir  (  i>iirl  ,<f  .il^f,;il  in 

.M<h,-r(it,i     -    \\\     1  iiii'co  l'.oN  \<  I  1,  ]l,h;r,it,i.       \dvocate      l'iiii'i'o      l'.o- 


670 


DOCUMENTS 


rr.-sidiìitr  iìd  lìibunalc  di  .ìncona —  naìci,  ¡'resident  of  the  Tribunal  of 
Aw,  I,iii;i:N/n  i.iNi.uAM.  ! 'resilienti  .hieoiui,  Aihncatc  I-nKKN/n  I.ivi:- 
,/,7  Tril'uiiale  di  Maeerahi  —  Aw.  kam.  /'resident  .■/  tlie  1  ri'.>un,ii  of 
.\\iiRi;\  ('.\  M  siu-.Ni.  ¡'residente  de!  Maeernta.  .\dviicatc  Axdi^ka  C'atia- 
I'ribunaie  di  I'esoro  --  .\vv.  l.iK.i  iiK.M,  l're<ident  of  the  Tribnnul  of 
.Xi.ipi'i.  if.  di  ¡'residente  del  '¡'nbunale  ¡'es.iro,  .\.l\(.catc  I.iii.i  Aì.um'I.  .let- 
d'I'ibino  -  .\w.  1mjikkk<i  .\I(inti.  nn/  ¡'resident  of  llie  '¡'liluiniil  of  I  r- 
tj.  di  ¡'residente  ilei  l'riì'unaìe  di  bini'.  .Xdvucatc  l'i:iii:i;nn  Munti, 
l\-rino  —  .\vv.  Imi. iri'ii  M.\Hsii.i.  (//li-  ¡'resident  of  the  ¡ribiiiuil  of  l'ermo. 
iiee  tf.  di  ¡'resiliente  del  ¡ribiinale  di  .\ilvncate  l"i:i  n'i'n  M  \k>ii.i.i,  .letinij 
.¡seoli  —  Avv.  l'siiLii  liAi.K- Ti;  \.  Jiidije.  .ìetin.;  ¡'resident  of  the  ¡ri- 
¡'residente  del  '¡'ribiiiKil,-  di  i  lunerino.      bmui!  of       ■i'/;.  .Nilvocatc  I'.M'Mi  IIa- 

I  i.MK.v.  .  resident  of  the  ¡'rilnmaì  of 
i  íiinerino. 
(  ì.|-.Mi;\Ti:  .M  \i;i\i'i.i  1  (  "m-níin  i  r.  M\í<in!:iii 

.Sei/retiirio  del  Miinieipio  d'.lneoiu:.      .\eeret,iry  of  tlie  Muniíif'iility  of  .In- 
colta. 
Alienila,  Ii  '>  ni>\  c-iiiliif  1S(.)0.  .Vnciiia,  .\'i!\  i-Tiilicr  ''.   lNf)(1. 


Formal  Minute  of  the  Result  of  the  ¡'U-biscitL'  in  the  I'rofinees  of  i'mbria 


.^i:i)i  I  \    i'ii;iii.i(  .\   ui.i  (.MKXi  S  i:    '  I'lMMc  M;.-Mn\  (11-  -nii:  Nth  .\Nii 'h  II 

.NiAi.MitKi;    l^'dH  UK  Nu\  i;m  l!Ki;,  1S()() 

\  i~1m   il    DeiliTii  lii   .•^,    I      il    I\(.'l;Ìi)  In   mcv,    ni  ilio   I  UrriT  ni   lli>   !-'\- 

I  (  iiiiini-- .r:i  I  n(  IK  r.ilc  ¡n'v  K'  I'ldx  iiu'ii"  ii'llnuv      ihr      l\"\;il      i 'iP!inni~--iiiiK'r 

(KUTiiiliM.i   ikl    ill   -M    uiiuliri'    ISdM,  (.riirr.il  inr  tlic  Tri  i\  iiuA'- .  .1   liiiliria 

,,,]  ,|ii.tK-  ,i  l'n|iul..  dillr  iiiiilcMiiK'  rra  ut    (  iriul,i.r   JNi,    iSmi,    m    wliuii   tlio 

I.  .in  uialu  iK'i  C  uini/i  ilri  .uiuiTiH  f  ,^  ¡u'uplr    ui    the    .ainc    l'ruMiua->    uiTt- 

uu\  iiiili!  e  iK'lIu  siC'-'U  aiiMu.  a  il'ihi.i-  ruii\ukiil  m  |iu|iiilai'  a-.-i'iiil)lu-  uii  llu' 

ran.'    la    ~iia    \ulunia    Mil!  i    prupu-ta  :  lih  atnl  .^ili  ila\  -  ■  o    \u\  rinl-ir  uf  ihe 

■  .iinr  \r.ir.  I.I  iKilaiT  ilicir  wi-lic^  mi 
ilii'  pii  i|"  i-al  • 

I'olcte   far   fiarte   della    .MonaiJiui  "  I  *■■  you  :e!sli  to  form  a  I'lrl  of  the 

Costilu-loiuile      del      I'e       \'iiiukiu  [  onstilufionol      Mainare    v      .'■      Knio 

I'"\tA\ri  IK?  \':iT"U  I'AiwiKi  "^  " 

\  !-tu  !l  -nci"i'>-<tvci  I  )fiTctii  ill]  ]iir  111   \  HA\    111    the  laltr  ilcrria-  ul    llic 

luilal"     i\CL;iu    ( 'u!iilii!--anii    }.;iTur;ilc  In 'iii  •!  .ilili-    (  i  •iniiii~-iuiicr    'n-inial    u| 


r.Mi'.kiA  Axi)  Till-:  M ARi  iii;s,  wfí 


(.71 


(k-1  (lì  f)  >iiil(k'ti(]  Illese  <li  n(i\cnilire. 
i(il  (|ii,il(.'.  pruid^ato  al  i,'iiirii(>  cS  del 
ripciiitii  nic^c  1(1  -piiLjliii  L;fiKr;ik'  ik'i'li 
-iTutini  ])ai'/iali.  xcniic  (nu---ln  allulato 
al  Irikuiiak'  d'Aiiin-'llo  iinilaiiK-nic  a 
(HR'üii  ill  piiina  istanza  i;ià  dc^ii^natn 
•cl  I  )icri-ti  1  a!iU-i.i'ik'iuc  ; 

\'i-ii  (.'il  l'^aiiiinati  i  ]ir(n\'--~i  vrr- 
liaii  ]inrtaiiti  i  ri-nllati  ilc;;li  -eiiitiiiii 
|iai'/ia!i  lra-:in.'^~i  alla  rir-nk-ii/a  ilai 
<  1  iiiiiii'- -av  \\v\n  ik'llr  ri^]>','tn ',  0  IVn- 
\  iiuii'   laü'iiU'  ]'■  -]i(i^li(i  L;i'iu.Tak' ; 


the  ()th  da\  1)1  the  afore--aid  mondi 
I.Í  .\'ci\  etili ler.  w  liieh  prurnf^'iied  to  the 
Sili  day  of  the  >aiiie  iiioiitli  the  jjeii- 
ual  ei'iiiit  of  the  ]iartial  vote--,  \shich 
wa-  eiitni-Ied  Io  the  I'rihuiial  of  Aji- 
|ieal  tot^etlier  with  the  Com  I  of  the 
l'ir,>t  lii^tance  alreatlv  ile>ÌL;iiatetl  in 
llic  |irei'edin<;  decree  ; 

llaMiig  ^een  and  ex.imined  the 
formal  minute  containing;  the  partial 
results  of  the  vote  transmitted  to  the 
President  liy  the  royal  comiiiw-ioiiers 
I  if  the  respective  ]iro\iiH'es  and  the 
L'ciieral  count  of  \  ote>  ha\  ìiil;  keen 
n:a<!e  ; 


I.WiJCAIO    11.    >.-.    Nomi;    1)1    DIO 

1  'i'rihnilali  ri':;  -.ti  ili  \|ipello  e  di 
prima  istanza,  re-identi  m  I'erngia 
soleniu'inentr  |irocIam;irM  i  -ei^uenti 
n-ultaii  i^'enciaü  del  I'kiii-cito  emerso 
dai;li  al  II  I.  in  I  i  delle  I'iia  incie  dell'I  'ni- 
lin.i  sniraiinessioue  alia  .Monarchia 
(  (jstitn/ioiiale  del  i'îe  \'ir  ionio 
I"..M.\.Mi:i.i-;  II  : 

Iii-v  111(1    I  A',    ,\/,'»-,  ./i 

\'<itami  I  /  I'M/.i;  1 

I'll  Si  (  ) \-s) 

IVI    .V,.    (  \  ,.  )    , 

\'iill    inlli     (  /  '.It./ I  

I. run    .\\v.    I'.oMM  I.    I'r.-sidntt,- 
!■'!  I'l  i;ii  o  (  ,  \i  ro|  1 1.  I  iiiidit . 

1'"k\n<'K-io    I'oNloMlll.    (,/!(,//,,■ 

-\\(;ki.()  .^im— I.  (,i!i<li,,-  siif'^I.ntr 
\'i(K\zo  \  i;i,  iiiKilut'  siif^l^hiit. 
(iiMo\io  \i.i;i(o\i.  I'lrsiili'itlr  (III 

'I'rihlllhl'       ,li     ''lllil:!    i.</,III-,l 


lI.Wl.Ni;  IWOKI'.I)  Tili.   llol.V   N.X.MiCol' 

(■on 

I  lie  iiniied  'rriliiiii.ik  of  .\ppeal, 
and  of  ilie  lirst  In-iance,  in  ^e>>ioii 
in  Perugia.  sulemnK  jiroclaim  the  fol- 
li iwiiiu;  neuer. il  results  of  the  ])leliis- 
citc  o|  the  inhaliitants  ,,f  the  I'rov- 
]]'vi'^  of  I  'iiiliria  .as  |, ,  ihe  i|iicsti,,n  of 
,ii!iic\.iliiiii  to  ihe  (  oiistilntional 
.Monarchy  of  Kiny  N'u  ioi<  I''..\i.\mkl 
!i 

\      lJ.!,iiII 

'CiMil 
,ÎKll 
Jil.í 

.\  ivocate    I.I  ii;i     Uovi  i  i  i,    I'rrsi- 
(Iciit  cf  III,'    I  rihuiuil  of  .If'priil. 
I   ili|  i;l(  o  (  i  \i  1  oil  1,  .1  ii^tii  t  . 
Ik  \\i  i>,  ,,   I'l.N  loM  1  I  1,  Jii^ti,  ,■ 

\\<;KI.<>   .^llM.sl.    .I<u\hllli    /;m'!,,- 

\  It  K\zi>  Viti.  .Is.isiiuit  Jii^/i,.- 

'  il  Vi  I     III     \'l  i.l;o\  1,     rr,-\:  !.  lit     ./ 

till-    rnhiiiiiil    ,■/    ///,•    rii.^t    In- 
st¡iii¡r. 


U72 


l)(X  L'.MKXTS 


\kMii(,\-|K   SlAMIilM.    I    lii'-l'l\S¡- 

,/>■/(/■■ 
A\  \  .    I\AI  1-  Al.l.l.    L  lIKM.    (tiiidur 
(  ,11    l.ii^     I  I.IJMI  \  I,    iiHtiiu  , 
.\\  V,  (  )K  \/.lli  l.AK'M.  (iillJut- 
(  ,11    -i  I  rl.    I K  A  I  LI.Ll  \  I.    (lilllhi  ,■ 

(  ,1 1  -1  i'i'i.  •  ,IKKI.  C  ,!//(  I'llwr- 


Akmui,\~ii.  Si  \mi(,ni,  I'/V,'  I'lwu- 

ili-iit. 
Adv.   Uaiiai:i.í-:  Iok.-i.  Jiistiiw 

(  ,11   I.  h  I    I  I  KM  IM.   J  llSliii'. 
A(i\  .  (  )i;A/ln    I.MiiM.  J  llSlliW 

1,11  M-  iti:   !■  KAI  II  MM,  Justice. 

(Ill    -l.l'IM.    I  il  NKI,    (    IliliU'i'lllir. 

.\i.i.r>sAMiK,i  I'ai'I,  L'litnui'H.ir. 


¡■(^niiiii  .l<!  <'i  .liiCl'taihc  of  ill,-  I'L'bisiili-  oj  tlir  MarclhS  an. I  of  I'liihiui. 

\o:anl'cr  11.  1S'>Ö  ' 


\1K'  ..lA'   11  (Id  iii,itiinii  (U'l  11  11-^  \i    fk'M'ii   i.'il.iik    in   ill.-   iiKirnmL; 

M-iiiliic  l.S(,()  If  \(.itui\' ill  C.rif  li:niiìM  in  ilic  JJml  nl"   Nnvmilicr.   ISf)!).  the 

t-,. minti,,  al   i'al:i//n  reale  ill  .Xapi'li  i!  «"tin     i':irn;i,i,'e-     cimdiu'ted     to     the 

\iv^v    I  Minnii-ariii    i^eiierale    i)er    le  Unx.il    Tal.-i.-e   'i\    \'ai)les.    the    Royal 

],rn\iii>K-  delle   Marelle,   l.i,reii/o   \  a-  (  oiimii-ioiKT  (  ,eiKr;il    lor  the   I'rov- 

li-rio    I  i,o\eriialon.'   di   (iiiiol,   e.ava-  ime- of  the  Marehev  i.oren/o  \'aleno 

luTe  .^raii  eroee  dell'ordine  dii   Santi  Miov^nior   m'    (  oiiioi.    (.'hevalier   of 

\l,inri/iin'  l.a//aro.  tl  l\ei;io  I  oninii>  the    (  ,r,im'    ('ros„    of    the    Order    of 

sario   ^LTeiierale   ¡ler   le   proviiuie   dell'  Saint-     M.-niri.-io    ami     l.az/aro.    the 

l'nihri;i,    niarelie-e    (  noaehino    Xapo-  K'oyaM  oiiinii-ioiier  (  ¡eiieral   for  tlie 

Icone   iVpoli,  de|.ut;ilo  al   Parlamento  !'ro\iiue-  of    I'liihria,    Man|uis  (¡io- 

iia/ioii,,e  e  cavaliere  -ran  eroee  dell'  aehiiio    Napoleone   I'epoli.   DeiMity   to 

Online    -nddetlo.    c    le     Deimta/ii.ni  the   Natioii.al    rarliaineiil   and  (  heva- 

delle  Marche  e  dell'I 'inhria.      S    M.  d  her  .,f  ihe  •  ,raml  Cross  of  the  afore- 

Ue  er,!   nell;,   sali  del  tnmo,  e  Irma-  -aid  Order,  and  the  1  ìeiuitatioiis  of  the 

\;ui-i    pre-eiui    il    1  .noK""-'"^-"'^-   J^eiie-  .Marche-  ,iiid  of   rnihnr      His   .Maj- 

,,,].    del    Uè  COI   c,,n-i,i,dieri   di   liio-o-  «.-!>     ihe    Kin^    -Aa-    in    the     Ihroiie 

tenenti,   i!  (  on-i^lio  .li   Si.ilo,  la   Su-  Kooin,    ,niil    ihere    uere    present    the 

preni.i    •  ..rie    di    -ni-li/ia,    l.i    <  iraii  I  .leiiieiiaiM  (  .eiieral  of  the  Kiiij,'.  w  ith 

1  ,„tc  ,lei   .oliti.   1,1  (  a-a  iiiilii.ire  de'  ihe  (  onn^dlor-  in  Ofhce,  the  Council 

i^;e  e  ;1   .\1  uimiino  di   Napoli  oi   Si. ite,  the  Supreme  Curt  of  Ju- 
pie, the  I  lii;h  I  '.,iul  of    X.contil-,  the 
Mihiarv    Household  of  the  Kuii;,  an.l 
the  .Miinicip,ili!\   ol    Naple-, 

I    Ret;i   Coiiimi-sari   hanno  ])re-en-  Tlie  Ko\  al  Cotiimis.sioiiers  jire-cnt- 

,  /  .    1 i.ì 1    I    ..   Ta? 


IMI'.RIA   AM)  THF.  M\Rrili;S,   I8HI 


(<7^ 


iati  I  al  Ri.'  il  Nciliak-  ik'll'i  ^pn^lin  ilei 
\(iti  fatln  in  Aiicciiia  c  l'i'rii,i;ia  il 
j;i(>nu)  ''  (li  111  i\  lini iru.  c  lo  ri>])ctii\f 
I)c])uta/ii>ni.  (Jiiiiidi  il  R(.'l;ìii  C  mi!- 
iiii»aiiii  iklli'  Mairhe  ha  imlin/zatc 
al  Kc  1hc\  i  pallile,  iliccmln  : 

"Sircl  Alla  \iKtra  fnrniia  italica 
si  ai;"};iiiii<;c  uva  ima  ])ici.-iila,  ina  pre 
/i()-.is-.inia  m'iiima.  I.c  -vi  prmi'H-ii' 
ik-llc  .Marche,  cnl  lurn  niilidiie  il  .liii 
tatui  (liïroiin  il  -allure  e  ^li  a.iri  a 
\'(ii.  per  la  eui  \irlii  -i  iieniiìpu^e  la 
^'rande  famifilia  italiana,  di  eni  \i>ì;- 
liono  far  p.irte.  ()  Sire!  \i>\  nelle 
.Marche  avrete  (ijiern-i  cittadini.  mi1- 
dati  valnni-i.  italiani  defitti  di  \  ittnriu 
l'.titanuele." 

Alleile  il  Ke,i;iii  (  nninii>~;;rio  dell'- 
Iniliria  ri\(>l;;eva  a  S.  M.  a  1111  di- 
pre^.^ti  (pieste  jiarnle  : 

•■  Alla  .M.  \".  pre-etlto  il  vi.Iu  dei 
pulluli  deirrinlina.  iv  1  \  ii,:;lii'nii 
.appartenere  alla  ;.;liirii  ■•-a  Xn^ti.i  Di- 
na-Iia.  nella  quale  e  j;ià  identilic.ila 
l'Italia.  \'<ii  tr<)\erete  i  ]inpiili  dell' 
l'iiiliri.a  de\nii  ^eiii]ire  all.i  M  \  .  ed 
alla  patri. I." 

S.  .\1.  :1  Re  ii-])iinde\a  niiL'ra/i  iri' 
I  Re^i  <  niiiini-~.iri  e  le  Ik'pnta/nmi 
delle  Marche  c  dell'I  inhria  pei  voti 
ii'iati  e  per  ¡  -eii^i  e^pre^^iL;li  La 
•■u.i  vita  intera  o-ere  cmi-aci  .ila  .dl'- 
ll.dia.  ed  alla  c  iii-.i  n.i/imiale  \\er 
\i\i>  (letichi  11  di  \ÌNÌIare  1  pae^i  nra 
nnvellainenti-  innf;iitnU  alln  Matn  I 
uopi  ili  ikllc  .Marche,  e  dell'I  iiilin.i 
.iveie  latin  anch'e>M  iiper;i  di  -eniin 
r  di   \irlii  diclii.ir.mdn  di   \iilel    e-^eie 


111  In  the  Kiiii;  the  iHr-iial  liiiitiiie  ni 
¡Ile  result  ni  the  \nie-  ca-l  al  Ancniia 
.'.iid  reriii;ia  nii  the  ''tli  da\  ut  N'n- 
\eni!ier.  and  the  rc-peclne  1  )rpii!a- 
iinii-.  'riiere;i])nii  the  Rnyal  ('nm- 
l^i^>inner  ni'  the  Marche--  ,ii!ilre-^eil 
In  the  Kint;  ;i  iew    wnnN.  ^a\in;^; 

"Sirei  l'n  \iinr  It.aliaii  cruwii  is 
iiitw  imnr  '  ,1  binali  hnt  11111^1  pr^'cmn- 
l'.ein.  The  -i\  prn\  ilice--  ut  the 
.'.l.irche--.  with  llieir  niiUinii  iiih.ihit- 
ant^.  ni't'er  their  Mmnl  and  tluir  lie- 
Inii^iiiL;--  In  \,i\i  ilirniiu;h  .\hi,--e  valnr 
die  i;re;il  Italian  íaniilx  ha-  heeii  re- 
united, nt'  w  hich  llie\  \'.  i-h  In  he  a 
part.  <)hSire!  In  the  Marche-  \  nii 
will  ha\e  acii\e  cili/en-.  \aliani  -nl- 
dier-.  Itah.in--  \\nrtii\  ni  \;  nr 
I'mannel." 

'1  he  Rn\.il  (  1  iinini^-~inner  ni'  l'in- 
hri.a  ;il-n  ;iddre->-ed  In  ili-  \laie-ly 
wnriN  1  li  liti--  nature  ; 

"  1  he  \nle  ni'  the  peuple  ni'  l'nihria 
li.iN  hi'cn  pve-eiited  In  \nnr  Maje-Iy, 
and  ihe\  \\i--h  in  luluni.;  tn  vmir  ,i;lnri 
nils  |>\ii;i-i\  with  which  ltal\  1-  ai- 
read', ■iitilied  N  mi  w  ili  ù\\'\  lite 
|,en]jlc  ;  l  niliri.-i  aK\:ivs  de\nted  In 
\ni;r  .\l.iii'-l\  .111(1  tn  the  cniintry." 

Ili-  Maiesi\  the  Kin^  replied  hv 
iliaiikiiii;  the  Rnv.il  C 'nninns--inneis 
.'Il  I  the  hepiitu's  (.1  the  \l.-irclie-  and 
I  nihri.i  nr  the  \nie-  (.1--I  .-11111  the  -en- 
l-!i:enl-  e\|ir(--i'(l.  Ili-  entile  lite 
wmild  he  i-nii-ecraled  In  lial\  and  tn 
the  iiatinii.il  (  ail--e.  lie  ii.-id  a  L;real 
I'e-ire  i"  \  i-il  the  c.  iiinlric-  newly 
Idined  In  till  -I. lie.  i  he  peuple  ni 
the  Marche-  .uni  ni  I  nliri.i  li.ul  ,iUn 
inniinitted     .Kl-     ni'     Wl-ilnin     ,ind     ni 


f)74 


DOCl'Mí-.XTS 


riuniti    in    mi    ^dln   Ljramlc    Stato   per 
i'irinarc-  la  Xa/innc  italiana. 

Il  niini^tid  <li  L;ia/ia  e-  L;iu-tizia  c 
,L;iiar(la-i^illi  ha  k-tto  il  xcrhalc  ilclla 
lirr^.'iua/iiitic  c  (Ifll'ai-crtia/innc  del 
\iil(i  (li  aiiiK'^^ii  iiif,  nel  (pialo  ~i  dulii- 
ara  rlu-  il  l\u  i!'  1  i-ii  IÌl-Io  (li  acoottaru  i 
|)M]i,il;  (Uilf  Manlio  (■  (k-llTniliria  in 
palli  I  ili  liliorta  o  di  icdr  il  Norlialc 
ò  -tal'i  >()lt(i^(.-vitli)  dal  Kc.  (lai  Uc^i 
('(iiiimi.^sari,  dallo  1  lopntaziimi,  dai 
niini>tri    o   dai    ])ro-idonti    doi    i;randi 

(   nrpl. 

Il  I\ol;Ì(i  Ciiinnii-Narid  dolio  Ma!\'lio 
Ila  pro-ontaii'  ai  l\o  L,d'indiii//i  dolio 
ddiuio  o  (loi  nini' Homi;  dolio  oittà  dolio 
Maiolu'.  ]ior  nnnoaro  ro--andinioii|ii 
dol  \(ii(i  di  anno>>i(ino.  S.  M.  il  l\o 
lia  aoo^lid  (|no-ti  indiri//i  oon  >inL,''i 
laro  O"iiipiaooii/a,  (  H>i  \  onno  ''iiçiain 
il  ~oL;noiiio  att(  i  : 

"  l.'aniKi  iSdO.  il  di  22  iiiAoniliro 
allo  l'io  11  aniiniondiaiio.  m  Xiimli. 
noi  l'alaz/ii  roalo.  o  nolla  ^ala  dol 
trim.i,  alla  ¡iro-on/a  di  S.  M.  il  Ko 
\  ilt(!riii  l'.niannolo  11,  a--i>loiid(i  al 
pro-oiito  \tt(i  il  niiiiHiid  (T  grazia  o 
^in-ti/ia  od  all'in  oi'olo-ia^liit,  oa\a 
lloro  (iiii\aniii  i'.aiii-ia  <.'a-^ini^.  od  il 
mini-liii  (lolla  unona  ^oiiovalo  d'ar- 
mata Manf  1.'  l'aiili.  S.  I'..  il  l.nii,i;(i 
tonoiUo  ^onoia'i  ilollo  pruvimio  na|i(i- 
lolaiio,  il  (Mv, l'uro  laiÌL;i  (  irld  l'anni. 
S  !■  il  L^onoialo  d'armala  omilo  Imm  II. • 
Miirr(i//ii  (lolla  U'noa.  l;1i  aintanli  di 
oanipii.  t:li  iilìioiali  di  ordinaii/a  o  'f 
alilo  por-i'iio  (lolla  I  a~  i  o  di'l  -o^mtc 
di  Sui   .\lao-ta.  i  Odii^i^^lion  di  l.iidi^c- 


vittno  in  doolariiiíí  tlioir  ui>.li  to  lie 
miitod  in  a  ^iiit^do  >talo  tu  lonn  tho 
Italian  naii(  m. 

Ilio  .Mini>ior  of  (  iraoo  and  ut'  jii-- 
tioo  and  Koojìor  ni  tho  SoaU  roaij  tho 
lOrnial  minuto  di'  tho  ]iro>oiitatidii  aii'l 
di'  tho  aoooptaiKH'  ni'  tho  \dto  lUr  an- 
noxalidn.  in  \,hioh  il  i--  doolaroil  that 
ilio  Imiil;  i^  \ory  ha]ip\  td  atropi  tho 
podplo  di  ilio  Maroho--  and  di  l'mliria 
in  a  Odinp.aot  ni  lihorty  and  trust. 
Tho  ropiirt  was  ^ÌL;nod  li\  ilio  Kini;", 
li\  tho  l\d\al  ( 'dnimi^^idiior,  tho 
1  'o]iniatidn<.  th.o  .Mini^tor-,  and  h\-  tho 
l'iosiiloiil--  di'  tho  Iiìl^Ii  dtlioial  hiulios. 

Ilio  Kd\al  ( 'dmlMis■^idHor  di  tho 
.M.ircho'^  ino-oniod  lo  ilio  Imiil;  tho  ad- 
dro--o-idi  tho  Wdinon  aiul  ohildron  di' 
ilio  oiiio>  di'  ilio  .\larolio-,  a--kinL;  iCr 
tho  ai  oiplanoo  ut  tho  \dto  di'  amioxa- 
tidii.  Ili>  .Maiosto  ilio  Kni.i:  ro- 
(.■oi\oil  iho^i-  addro-^o--  with  --inLínlar 
jiloii-'iin-.  l'ho  fdlldwiiiL;  .\oi  wa-i 
tlion  draw  n  np. 

"  In  ilio  \oar  l,'-!(i().  dii  ilio  J_'iid  di' 
Xdvcmlior  at  olovon  d'okiok  ,\..\1.  m 
.Xajilo--.  il!  tho  I'lirdiio  Uddin  di  tho 
l\d\al  l'alaoo  in  tlu'  prosonco  di  His 
.\laiost\  \  iddi-  l-'.mamiol  li,  tlioro  lio- 
ìiil;  pro~ont  tlu'  .MiiiHtor  di  <  ir.aco  and 
Jn^lico  .and  ni  l''oolo-i,i^lioal  Nt'fairs, 
('ho\alior  <iid\.inm  ll.iiii^t.i  (  as-inis, 
and  tho  .Mmi-tor  ni  War,  i  ioiuTal 
.Maiitredd  h'ami,  hi>  Ivsoolloiuv  the 
I  ionioii,iiil  (  Il  iior,il  di  tho  Xodpdhl,in 
l'rd\iiioo^,  ilio  (  iio\,ilior  l,nii;i  'arid 
h'ariiu,  his  i-'..\oo!lono\'  (ionoial  ('(inni 
l'iiriod  M(irrd//d  I  »olla  Koooa,  tho 
a(liiil;inl>,  ilio  i  Mioors  di  ilio  dao  aii'l 
the  dlhor  nioilll  v,  di  iho  jldii^ohdld 
and  di  ilio  Sullo  di    Ih^  .\Iaio-i\.  tho 


UMIîRIA  AND  THE  MARCIIF.S,  18f.O 


(>/:< 


tenenza,  la  Maj^i^tratura,  il  Municipio 
ed  altri  funzionari  civili  e  niilit;  :i 
sono  stati  introdotti  il  Regio  Commis- 
sario delle  Provincie  delle  Marche, 
Governatore  di  Como,  cavaliere  Lo- 
renzo N'alerio,  ed  il  regio  Coniniis.-ario 


Cnuiici'.lors  in  (  )MÌce,  tlie  Judiciary, 
the  Municipality  and  other  civil  and 
military  functionaries,  there  were  in- 
troduced the  Uoyal  Commissioner  of 
the  rro\iuce>  of  the  Marche-,  (  lov- 
ernor   of    (,'omo,    Chevalier    l.oren/-o 


delle  Provincie  dellT'mbria,  marchese      X'alerio,  and  the  Royal  Commissioner 


C.ioachino  Napoleone  I'epoli,  cavalieri 
amendue  di   gran   croce,   decorali   del 
gran    cordone    ilell'Ordnie    dei    Santi 
Mauri/io  e  l.ax/aro,  ed  i  signori  conte 
cavaliere   (iiacoino    Ricci,    conte    l 'o- 
menico  Monti,  .avvocalo  Andrea  (,  al- 
talx'iii.    coiii])oneiiti     la     Depula/ioiie 
delle    ])rovincie    <lelle    Marche,    ed    i 
signori    marchese    I'llijipo    <  iralteriij, 
l"r;mce>co    (  iiiardali:i-si,    coiUe    /etti 
rino    l'ain.i.    conte    Ciiu-epiie    Ordini. 
Conte     Antonio      liecchenicia.     conte 
(  C-are      i'iancian;.      coiUe      l'edcrico 
I'ranci>ci,    conte    Alceo     Ma-sarucci. 
(¡iuseppe     Argentieri.     in.irche>e     1'«. 
\ccchiarclli.    conte    Pietro    llattaglia. 
componenti  la  Deputa/ione  delle  Pro- 
vincie deirCmhria,  i  ijuali  pre-entatio 
.alla    y\     ^.   il   risnllameiUo  del  plebis- 
cito con  cui  1  popoli  di  quelle  provincie, 
convocati  nei  Comizi  il  4  ed  il  .^  no- 
vemlire  1S()(),  per  -ut'fragio  univer-ale 
hamio    dichiarato,    i    jirinii    con    voti 
affermativi  l.v^.77.^.  contro  voti  nega- 
ti'i  l.Jl-'.  i  -econdi  con  voti  afferma- 
tivi ''7,040  conilo  voti  negativi  3S0, 
di    voler    far    jiarte    ilell.i    Monarchia 
co.tituziona'e    .1:    \itlorin    l-'.mamirle 
11, 


S,  M.  il  Re  uell  accettate  per  -e 
c  lur  -noi  legittimi  ili>cendenti  il  ri>ul- 
taniento  del  plehi-cito,  e-i)rime  i|iianto 


of  the  Provinces  of  Cmhria.  Maripns 
(iioachino     X,a])oleoiie     Pepoli,     both 
(  luv  .ilicr-      of      ihr      I  ¡r.and      t 'ross. 
deciir.atcd  with  the  Cr.and  L'ordoii  of 
the    (  )rder    of    Saint-    Mauri-do    and 
l..a//aro,    and    the    ( 'oiini    (  hevalier 
(iiacoino      Ricci,      (  ounl      l)omr'iico 
Moliti,    Advocate    Andrea    Cattalieiii, 
coiupo-iiig     the     1  icput.atioii     oi     the 
Province-    o|    the    Marche-    ;iii  '    '.he 
Mariiiii-  l'ili|i])o  Cualtcrio,  I'rancesco 
(  iuard,al>:i-si,    ('..uiit    /elfiriiio    I'aaia, 
( 'ount    Ciu-epiie    <  >r-ini,    ("oiint    An- 
tonio     P.ecchenicci.      i  ount      Cesare 
Pi;m-iani.   Count    I'eilerico   I'r.incisci. 
(oiiiit      \lceo     Massarucci.    Ciu-epjie 
Argentieri.    Man|uis   P..    \ecchi.irelli. 
Count     Pietro    P.itlaglia.    coni])osing 
the   ne])iitation   of   the    Provinces  of 
Cniliria,      who      presented      to      His 
-M.ije-tv  the  re-ult  of  the  plebiscite  by 
which   the  in-ople  of   those  provinces 
convened  in  ])opular  .issctnbhes  on  the 
4th  and  ,sth  of  Xovember,  1X60,  have 
ileclared    by    universal    suffr.age,    tlie 
former  with  l.v\77.^  affirmative  votes 
again-t   IJIJ  negative,  .and  the  latter 
with    ''704'i    aflirmative    against    ?iX^'> 
uej^.ilivi-.    ih.at    thev    wi-h   to    form   a 
part  ni  the  (  onstitution.al   Monarchy 
I  if  \  ictor  I'ni.anuel  1 1. 

••  Hi-  M.iie-ly  the  King,  in  accejit- 
iim  ior  him-elf  .and  his  legitimate 
de-ceudauts   the    re-ult    of   the   jilebis- 


(>7(i  1)1  )l_L' 

k-  Il  uni  .uraililo  rlii-  cul  riiiu'ui-i  i  .li 
i|iic-ti-  alirc  rat;,L:iianlc\  "Il  pinv  incii.' 
-1  instituí --ca  ail  unità  di  Stali'  la  Xa- 
/iiJiii'  ilaliaii:i,  v  k'  -nnj  ilulla  cnimiii 
patria  ^U'iin  ninai  iiidi^-iijiiliilnainc 
ciillc},'atc  cnn  i|UL'llf  della  ^ua  t  a-a  c 
-trcili-  al  iik'dc-iiui  1  ])attii  di  liln-rtà  f 
di  i\ik'. 

"  1)]  tutiii  cil'  il  niiiii-trn  di  grazia 
c  ,L;iii-ti/ia  ha.  d'urdmi'  dri  Uc.  in^atu 
il  jirc-fiiti'  iiri)Ci'--n  vcihak.  -nttn- 
^crittii  da  S.  M.,  dai  Roui  (  nitiini^-ari 
per  k'  ]iin\iin-R'  ik'lk'  Marthe  e  dcll'- 
riiiliria.  dai  iiiemiiri  dclk-  1  Icpiita- 
/idiii  delle  ~te^--e  pruviiicie.  dal  I.Udj^n- 
teneiite  i^eiierale  ilelle  ]irii\iiieie  tiajm- 
lelaiie,  dai  eniiNiolieri  (H  l.uni;iile- 
iieii/a,  dal  sindaeu  del  Muiiicipin  di 
Xapnli.  dal  presidente  della  Sii])renia 
(Vine  dt  ,yinsti/ia.  dal  |)re-idente  della 
<  irait  l'antera  dei  emiti.  enittra^e.i;- 
iiatii  dal  niini-tni  deda  ^'tierra,  e  dal 
ministri  1  di  ^r.'/ia  e  di  ^iit^ti/ia  imt- 
nitii  del  L;rai,  sii;illii  dellu  Statu. 

■■  l.'iirii;itial'  del  iiresente  Xìtu 
\eira  de|iiisitatii  e  e"tiser\aiii  tiei;l! 
arehi\  i  generali  del  Re^iid." 

\"r!"i()Ri()  ì:m AXi'i-.i.i', 

I.dKKN/n  X'AI.KRtn  —  (  ¡,  X\l'ii 
t.l'.iiNK  I 'l'.I'dt.I  -"  '  ■tt.A  RiiiCV  — 
Iv\KlNt    —   (/unte    ^.  11  lli:i.t.    I'a/iiH.i 

—  Avv     \,  (VTTMUM  —  Marchese 

(itAlilNtii    Rtllt (utile    niiMINIld 

-Munti    -  ^  Mariliese  Mxkianu    \iAt- 
TKKii   —  (.'onte   (¡ti  si'fi'i-.   I'akisxxi 

—  Mardicse    1-.    A.    (  ii  ai..' i  Rio  — 
(it  \Ri)Aii\.s.si    —    Conte    Zi:ii  iRiNii 

]•    \  Î  V  \    (  ',  I  I    vi.-  l'  I'  I     (inaivi     I  ",  .»lt.. 


Mi:  XIS 

cite,  esplaitis  hnw  deeple  he  is  L;r;iti- 
lied  that  hy  the  adliesimi  'lí  t,iese 
1  tiler  ci'iisideral'le  prnviiici--.  the 
Italian  .Vatiou  shnuld  aiiain  tinitv. 
.Hid  th.at  the  forttines  ni  the  C'lmtiiun 
cmiiitry  shi  id  imw  he  iiidissnluhlv 
ii'iiied  with  thi'se  ni  his  llnnse,  .and 
linked  li\  the  sanie  cnnipact  nl"  liliertv 
and    trr.st, 

"  (  )l'  all  this  the  .Minister  nf  iir.ace 
and  justice  has,  hy  the  KinL,''s  nrder, 
dniwn  tip  the  ¡ireseiit  I'uniial  iiiinnte. 
siuned  hy  His  Majesty,  hv  the  Rnval 
< 'iiiiiinis^iiiners  fur  the  I'rnvitices  ut 
the  Marches  and  nl  Itiihria.  liv  the 
nienihers  nt  the  1  )elei^atinns  nf  the 
said  I'rn\inces,  hy  the  Lieutenant 
(ietterai  nt  the  Xeai>nlitaii  ])rn\  inces. 
hy  the  \'ice-Cnnncillor.  liy  the  Syndic 
of  the  Municipality  of  X'aples.  bv  tiie 
President  of  the  Supreme  Cmirt  nf 
Justice,  by  the  President  of  the  ('.rand 
Chamber  of  .Accounts,  cnnntersijriied 
by  the  Minister  of  War  and  hv  the 
Minister  of  Grace  and  Justice,  and 
sealed  witli  the  prent  seal  of  the  State. 

"  '1  he  nriuin.d  nf  the  present  dncii- 
inetit  shall  he  placed  and  ¡ireserved 
111  the  general  .■irchi\-es  of  the  Kini;;- 
dnni." 

X'ICTOR   RM  \XURI. 

l.iiRIX/n  \'\t|-.Kln,   (  i.    X'Apnl.r.nXK 

Pfi'iim,  ni-.ii,\  Rocca,  F.mum. 
Cmitit  MiciiKi.r.  l".\/toi.i,  .\d\ocate 
\.     (' SIT  Mil"  VI,     Man|iiis     (h  \in.\io 

Rl('(  to,  Count  DnMKXICo  .MoXTI, 
M.XROflS  M.\i(l.\NO  .XlA'ITRKTI.  <  '"lltlt 

(  iiisK.i'fK   Pakis\.m.    M,iri|uis    ]•".    \, 

'il  Ml  i:RIn.  (it  ARDMI  \S.s|,  (.'ntlllt 
/i  I  1  li;i\n  |'\I\\,  (  iirs|:fi>f.  Orsim. 

(■ \.   At /-^ . 


I Mr.ki  \   \.\n  I  111:  m  \ui  ni>.  isi.ii 


(i// 


Ai.i  K(i  .\l.\--AKrn  I  —  liiiitc  l'i;\N-  i'i<  W(  km  n        I'lwti.wi.        .\lari;ni- 

CKSCO    i'lANc  lANI    "     Marchc-L-     I'.AK-  i",  \I;  KUnMl  n      \  I  ,  .   H  I  \  l;  I  1 .1  I .      (.11   >- 

TOLOMEO  \'i;<viiiAi;i.i, 1.1 —  I '.irM-.ri'K  i.rn.  \k.  ,i:m  ii  ui.  (-uni  ,\-.m>M" 
.\!;<;kntikui  - -L'onte  An  loNiii  l'.!.!  -  I'.i-n  ciikrii  i  i.  (i.unt  I'n  iko  I'.m- 
ciiiKicii  —  tniitf  PiKiKo  Baita..-  taoi  ia.  Cnum  Iiimkk.i  1-kan(IS(I, 
i.iA  —  <  ..ntc  I'lTji.Kioi  j-KAX.  iM  1  —  (iiiM:i'i'K  I'-.^am  1.1.1.  .Man|ui> 
iJir.<Ki-i'E  I'l.sWKi.i.i  —  .\larclic-o  U- i-o  1  )' An  i  i  ii  o  hi.  Mo\  i  ii  M.- 
KoDoiro  DWit-I-ITT..  i.i  Moxtkfai.-  -nxl.  K.  l'lKl\,  (..  |)1\IN(IN/I. 
^■,,.VE—  ]<.  PiKi.\  —  C  !)i\i.N(  KNzi  I  ì!>i:ìtm;  Imkimom.  I'.  S.  M\n.t.\i. 
—  Gir.oiTK  l'Eiu<i.,Ni—  1'.  S.  Man-  \.  S-  im.^m  v.  A.  <  nioNNv.  SynJii  oj 
,  ,x,_  A.  SciAi.o.iA  —  \.  Coi.oN\.\  Xaf'cs:  \'.  «.amuoa,  ,  ,.  Iko^.-i. 
^in(laco  ili  Xapoli  —  1'.  (i.\.mi!oa  — 
A.  ■|"kov>i. 

//  ministro  íIcIIü   ijucmi .    M.    ¡"anti.  7//.-  Ministii-  .■/  ll'm.  M.   1'\nti 

//  miniSiro  di  ,ira:ia  c  ;¡iusti:ia    C.  C.  I  he   Minister   of   Uni.  ■■   owi   Jiisluc. 


(.'a.>si.ni.-;. 


(  ¡.  (',  C.xs-iNis. 


A',.v<!/  /'.v/v.'  of  .\nncxatwn  of  the  Marches  t.   the  ItoUan  State.     IK-eeu,ber 


17.  1860 


MTTORK^  l-.^i  WUKLI-: 
\'iviii  il  ¡ilclii-cit'    -.Uopt»!!)  al  >ut- 


\-iL-iüK  i:MA.\ri:i. 


hi  view  of  the  pk'hi-cite  -uimiittcd 
trai;"'  imiversir  e  .tiretto  ,lcl  pi.jM.io  i.  the  direct  aii.l  universal  -nti::i;;e  ol 
(lelfe  Provincie  ielle  Marche  cuvo-  the  people  ..i  the  I'mviiice-  .ü  the 
cato  in  C'onii/i  4  ed  d  5  ¡¡..veiubre  .Marche-.  c..ii\ened  in  ¡...pnlar  a-eiii- 
j,l,j„„,.  Mils  .111  the  4ih  aii.l  .^tli  ..l"  la-t    X.- 

\enilier  ; 

X'lM..  il  pr..ce~-.  verl.alc  di  pre-eii-  In   view   ..f   the    l..rinal   minn;,-   ..t 

ta/i..ne  e  di  acceii:i7i..ne  di  tale  iileiii-  pre-entan-ii  an. i  .o  accejnance  ..i  the 
cit..  e-e.miit.i  m  Xapnli  il  22  n..ven.l.re  -aid  iilebi-cite  eNecute.l  at  Xaple-  nu 
,^,,l,l^.ni,.  the  alH,ve-nienti..ned  -'-'nd  of  X.i\ein- 

l.er; 

\isia    la   le-.L;e   in   dala   .^   crreiite  In  \ie\\  ..Í  the  law  ..f  the  third  .lay 

ine-e.  cm  .m  il  (..'vcii..  .lei  Uè  e  an-  ..i  the  cnreiit  m. .nth.  Ih  which  the 
toriz/at.i  .ad  ac>  ;i;;re  e  -t.ihilne  per  (  „  ,\  ernnient  of  ilie  Kini;  i- atuh..ri/e.l 
decreti  1.  ili  Ta;  iie"i..iie  all.)  .^tat.,  di  t..  accjit  :md  !..  e-tahli-h  thnni-h 
,|iielle   i.r.iviicie  ddl'ltaiia  centrale  e      r.nal    deciei-   the   annexati.ni    t..   the 

'  /.,-  .lss,-ml-l,r.  VI.1,  1.  p    7M      Tin.  .Urrce  aiiiu\iiit;  t'liilii:.   a.i-  i"'i.   '  i.ii  i'»-  -ii.i.    'lute 
aii4  i^  ulemiial.     /"i./.,  i'.  7S4. 


678 


DoCrMI'X'IS 


imTiiln  iiiak'.    iu'lk-   (piali    -i    mani  íi.->ti  Stair  i  it  tiin^c  ])rijviiu-e>  of  central  and 

Iili(  ranuntc  jut  -nlïraL;iii  ilirt.-i'.n  nui-  xmiliiTn    Italy,   in   which   tlic  popula- 

\ct-alc  ijallc  I  m|)m1,i/ii,ih  ¡h    far  parte  tum  ha-   freely   -Imun  tlicir  wi-li,  li\- 

intégrame     della     .\'"-lri     M'inarchia  mean--  nf  direct  uni\er-al  -•ntïraj^'-e,  to 

Cl '--titii/ionale  :  furin  an  integral  i)art  oi  (nir  t'onsti- 

tntidiial  Kintidoui  ; 

l 'ditn  il  ((.iiMjiliii  ilei  mini-tri;  llavini;  heard  the  (nnncil  nf  Min- 
i-ter-: 

Miliianiii  decretati  1  e  decrciiani'i  ;  We  have  decreed  and  we  decree: 

AiíT.    1,      l.e         I'l-Dvincie         delle  Aiíiulí:  1       The  I'n  ivitice-  <  if  the 

Marche  faranm.  p:irte  illte,L,aante  delli I  .M:uehe-   -hall    fi  .rm   an    ime.irr;il   part 

Statu  itali:iiiii  iLilhi  data  del  prc-enie  nf  the  ltali:ni  St;ite.  fnmi  the  dale  of 

decreti).  the  ]ire--eni  decree. 

.\i;t.   _'.      L'ariiciild   S_'   delln    Sta-  \ki.   _'.      .\rticle    SJ    of    the   l'un- 

tntii.  Clin  i!ii   e  -talnlil'i  che  linn  ;ill.i  -lilniinn,  in  winch  it  i-  pmxided  that 

]irim;i    nniiiiiüe    delle    d'.ie    I  a-  'ere    il  nnlil    the    lir-t    ineetitiL;    ni    the    twn 

(iii'.eniii  ]irn\  Mik'rà  a!   piilihiicn   -er-  C'hamliers.  the  (  ¡ii\ertiment  -hall  pm- 

\i''i"    ci.n    -I"  lane    di-pi -i/n  mi.    -arfi  \ide  for  the  ptiMic  service,  with  su\- 

aiiphc.iliile  alle  prii\iiicic  -luldetie  riiiu  erei,t;n  rep;nlati(Mi-.  -hall  he  applicahle 

all.i     rniiiiiiiie     del      rarlinnentn     iia-  to  the  aforesaid    Province-,  until  the 

-'i"";i'>'  meetin.u  of  die   Xational    rarliament. 

<  irihni.iuio  clu-  il  pie-ente  decreto.  \\  ^  order  that   the  pre-ent  decree. 

ninniti,  del  -i.^ill..  delln  Si.itn.   -!;i  in-  -e;ded  with  the  -e.il  of  State,  -hall  he 

-erto    iiell.i     iiiccolia    ile^Ii     Atti    del  entered   in   the  collection   of  (¡nvern- 

(iiui'mo.  c  i>iili!ilic:itn  nelle  pro\incie  ment  document-,  and  piihli-he<l  in  the 

-iiildetle.  mandando  ;i  chiiini|ne  -petta  -;iid    Province-,    notif^in.<,'    all    those 

di  ii--er\;iilo  e  ili  tarlo  iis-ei"v:ire.  .■onceriied    to    oh-erve    theni    and    to 

c.iii-i'  them  to  he  oh-erved. 

Matii  a  Xaiiiih  li  17  dicemhre  1X6(1.  (iiveii   at    Xajile-   the    17th  of    I\-- 

ceml.er.   ISfiO. 

\  ITTOUK)  i:.M.\\ri-.LF..  X'ICTOR  I".M.\XrKL. 

(-,,  I!.  (A-iM- —  M.  h-\Mi  —  C.  r.    i;.   C.x^-ixH,    M.    Fami,   C. 

f.woiR  —  M.  MiM-.iiKTTi      -  I'.  S.  Cwoik.    M.    .\Ii.,\Krn.    V.    S.    \'e- 

\'i:(.i:/zi    -'  S.  J.Mi.Ni  —  T.  .M.\mi-  ckzzi.    S.   J.>ci.\i,   T.    M.\mi.\ni,   T. 

AM  —  T.  C"oKSI.  CoR-t. 


\i:xi:ti A.  i8*i<. 


679 


X'enktia.   1866 

Cnnriition  ¡ù-t:.rrn  .¡usina  awl  inmccjor  the  csso'ii  of  i\->u-lia  hy  .iiisl'ni 
!„  l-raiicr.     S¡:iiird  at  I  'icuua.  .  humst  24.  lS(,t)  ' 

Leur.      Maii-tc.     ri-.mjicTciu-     .Ic-  lln-ir  Ma'c^tic- .he  I-.niiicmr  ..Í  the 

iM-ancai-.    ct    riMiiiicrcnr    ,r Auiruhc,  I'lvnch  and  the   luni-emr  ..i    Austria. 

R,,i  (ie  lloiiKrie  et  .le  Ünheme.  .k-i-  Kmu   mi    liuu-ary   a.i.l   ut    r„,heiiiia. 

rant    realer   la   ee-i-n  .le   la    \e.ietie.  .leMriu- tu  arran-e  the  o  .iiditinn-  l..r 

aiitenem-ement  convenue  entre  i.ein-  th.e  ee^-^mn  m"  X'enetia.  alrea.ly  a-ree.l 

MaieMe^.     mit     n-nmie     ¡.onr     leur^  m  l,y  their  Maje-tu-.  have  naine.l  a^ 

I'lenipntenttaire^aeeteltet.  <ivn,r:  their    1  Men.putentiarie^    mr    thi.    pu:- 

pi  I.e.  ihat  i^  ti>  .ay  : 
S.  M.  rianpereur  de>  l-rancai..  H-   M-  ll'f  lunjierur  ni  the  IVei'di 

Le  Due  .le  (.raiu.int,  m,ii  An-.lri-.a-  the  Duke  ,le  (;raiii..m.   lli^    ^.nl.a-a- 

,leur  pi-e>  S.   M.    Imperiale  et   R..yale  <l..r  !..  Hi-  lnii)erial  aii.l  K.'xal  Ap.,.- 

Ap...t..li.|ue,  etc.  t-'Ü^'  Majc-ty,  etc. 

P't    S.    M.    n-.mpereur    d'Amriehe.  \ii.l   Hi-   M.ueMy  the   l-.niper..r  ..! 

K,,Mlell...n^nect.lei:.)henie.  Austria.    Kititr    ..f    ilun-arv    and    ,.i 

r..ilieinia. 
Le  Comte  de  MenMl,.rt"f-l'.)uilly.  (,(.uiit  .le  MenMl,,rtï-l'..uilly.  Lieu- 
lieutenant  i^eiieral,  -.m  ehamhellau  el  tenant  Cenerai,  hi.  Chamherlain  and 
cnn.eiller  imune,  ete.  I'rivy  C.niueellnr.  etc..  \vh...  havin- 
Le.<|uel>.  aprè^  >'etre  c..mmuniqué  c. mmiunicated  their  full  power-,  I'oiin.l 
leur,  plein..  pouv.)ir>,  trouves  en  h..nne  in  i^ood  and  due  I'orm,  have  ajireed  on 
et  due  forme,  s.mt  con\eiius  de.  arti-      the  f.iUow  iiifí  articles: 

cles  suivants  ; 

Akt.    r".   Sa    ^L-ljesté    riùiipereur  .Xkii.i.i:  1.      His  Maje.tv.  the  Lm- 

d'.Aiitriche  cède  le  Rovaiutie  lombard-  i)er.ir  ni  .\usiria  cede,  the  Lomhar.l,.- 
vénitien  à  Sa  Maie.te  n-'.mpereur  de.  \'enetian  Kin-d..m  t..  Ili.  Maje.ty 
¡•raiK-ai..  .pu  l'ace  ,'te,  the   l-.mi.en.r  ..1   tlie  I'-rench,  wh..  ac- 

ce] )t.  it. 
.\kt.   J.      Les  dette,  .pii  seront  re-  .\ni.   -'.      The  .leht.  which  .hall  he 

c.Hiunes  afferentes  au  K.)yaume  l.-m-  ree  .^l'i^-^''!  •''•-  attaching'  to  the  I.om- 
hanLveiiilien.  conf.uiuement  aux  hard. -Venetian  Kiníí.loi.i.  m  con- 
l)'recedent.  .lu  Traité  de  Zurich,  .le-  formitv  with  the  jirecclent.  n{  the 
meurent  attachée,  a  la  p.i..e..i..n  dr.      Treaty    of    Xu.  ,h.    .hall    remain    at- 

t.iche.l  t.)  the  p.i.se..i.ins  of  the  ceded 
territorv. 


territoire  cede. 


Mart. lis,  .V.  K.  C-  ^'•^-  18,  p.  41-4 


i,í-'.n 


1)1  K  IMi;.\T.S 


l'.llr-.  ^rI'''iU  ll\i-i->  lll'arii.-t'H.IlUIII 
par  ik-  (  ii;nim--air(.'^  >|]i.-t-i.in\.  ck-- 
-■i.L;iK-  a  (-(.'I  i  IU1  ]!ar  Sa  Al  a  je  -U-  llúii- 
l'iiiiii  ilf~  I  laiii-ai^  (.■!  Sa  Mai^'^tc 
;  !  iii|nia'iii-  i\'  \iiifii  ln'. 

'\!;!  .V  I'll  anan.u;cmciii  parili  11- 
lit-r,  (kiiit  le-  ti'niH'-;  stTdiit  arruli,'---  cu- 
tre k-  (  I  iiiiiiii--.airt-  fra.in;ai-  11  aniri- 
climi-  aiiiMii-t^  a  cci  l'iTcì,  cktirnii- 
ncra,  > .  mi  inrii!. 'ücmi  a',i\  n^ai^c-  niili- 
laiic-  (i  Vìi  luainu-n  ul  Pal-  k'-  c^anl-- 
dll.-  à  riiniiiu-iir  (k'  r  \-i-'-Í(.-1h-.  lu  iiiímIi- 
ft  k-  rniKÜtidii-  i';.'  T' vaiaiatii  ill  i|c> 
;ii:u\--  aut!  kIiÍliiir'- 

Ì  .<.■••  L;anii-ip|i~  aranclnii'ic-  jinnr 
ri  iiii  i-iii|i(iru-r  ,■1111  Ic  iiiaic.  !'■■;  i'-aii  ■ 
ptii  lali'.r 

I  11  arraiiL;i'iiiuit  nluruin  -er;,  ii.n- 
1  In  ¡lar  !r-  1  '  iiiiiii!  -aire  ■  ¡u.-iaiiN. 
1  elati\  cillent  ail  nriieriel  n  .n  ■  •■  i;i-- 
!».i  ¡aille. 

Aim.  1.  I. a  reiiii-e  et't'eclive  ije 
|)i  -  .e--ii  111  ill'  Iv  i\  anille  i  I'lili  11 1|- 
\eiiitieii  |)ar  !■.■-  (  iiiiiiiii--aire-  an- 
iniliieii-  an\  '  .  iniiiii--,;!i(  -  i'raiii,'ai- 
aiira  lien  a|ire-  la  umeln-ii  ir  de  I'ar- 
raiiLienielil  ei  ilii  errant  l'ex  aeiialinn  de- 
tr.iii|i.  -  et  apre-  (pie  li  pa;\  aura  t  ii' 
-iyiiee  entre  Lem-  ^la|^  le'-  ri'in|ier 
eiir  l'raiK;.  r,-- 1,,-(  [,li  ,1  ],■  K.,,  \  ut..r 
|-.'iiinaiiMe] 

\k'I,  .■^.  1a-  1 1  ininiaiiilant-  de- 
Iii'llpe-  aillrii  l'.ieiiiu-  -eiilend'  ni, 
pulir  rexeetilii.ii  de  ces  flaute-,  a\ei 
les  animili'-  luilii airt'»  (jni  leur  -ergili 
ile>lj;nee-  jiai  le-  ( 'cinimi--aire-  tran 
<:ais.  »■l'it  reemir-.  en  ea-  de  ciiiie-ia- 
tion.  aii\<lit<  <  iiiiimi-isaire-  <le  Sa 
Maie>le  l'I".lli,iereiii    ile-    liaiaat- 


r!ie\    -hall    lie    ii\rd    nltiinateh    '■> 
-peeial  i  1  ininii--;(iner-.  de-i.u;nated 
dii-  ]):irp(i-e  li\    Hi-  .\laje-t_\   the  h". 
per.  V  (li  the  l'reiich  and  Ili-  Maje-, 
tile  I  iiijiercr  m    \ii-tria. 

\i''i  .v  \  -jieeial  aiTa.i.uenient, 
llic  11  ini-  ni  whuii  -hall  he  a,i,'reed 
iipdii  hetweeii  the  l'reiuii  alni  , Viv- 
irían t  ■,,iiiiiii--](iiier-  anth(iri/ed  i'(ir 
di!-  |i;ii-|i(  i-e.  -hall,  in  ii ili i(  iriiiil \-  w  ilh 
niil;tar\  en-Ii'ii;-  and  »itli  due  it\i;ar(l 
tu  ihe  hdiidi  (li  \ii-tr:a.  Ii\  the 
metili  111  and  ilie  c  indi  t  inn-  oí'  the  e\"ae- 
natimi  ni  the   \ii-iriaii  pii-itimi-. 

I  lie  \ii-triaii  i^.irri-nli- nia\  reninxi' 
,di  ¡raii-p.  inalile  -li  aa'-. 

\i;  arraii,L;eiiienl  -hall  lie  later  »  (  iii- 
iladid  li\  ihe  Special  t  .(iiinii--i((ner-. 
ie'_;.ir.liii;;  -Idre-  nul  ti  aii-p(  aaahle, 

Ai<  I  I  I  he  linai  le-i'  (raii((ii  ni' 
lile  !„,. «I-. ,],,,!  ,,|'  iin.  I.K'iiliardo- 
\<iienan  lMii,L;d(iiii  li\  :hc  \ii-triaii 
I  (■iiinii--i(.iicr-  !((  the  lrc;u  h  (  (Hii- 
nii--i.iiicr-  -hail  I.ike  ¡ilai  e  aller  the 
1  (iliclii-Kiii  111  the  airaii;.^eniei!l  cnii- 
ccrninu:  liic  e\  acnaiinii  ni  trnnp-  aiKÌ 
.liter  the  ]ieacc  -liall  ha\e  hceii  -il;ii.  d 
lielM.icn  iheir  .\l:iie-tic-  tile  lanpemr 
I  rann-  Id-eph  and  Kiiil;  \  k  inr 
I  iii.iinicl 

\i'  I  .^  I  he  ci  iiiiinaiider-  ni  the 
\ii-lriaii  lr..(.|(-  -hall  .  .ini  1  (  an 
rtider-I.iii(lin^  ie-,ii(|iiii;  the  e\een- 
I'liil  ('!  ihe-e  cl.ii'-e-,  w  Uli  |hn-e  null 
l.ir\  aiilh(  iiilu-  wild  -li.ill  he  de-i;^- 
I'.'ied  Id  ilii  III  |(\  ihe  I'reiicii  I  nniinis- 
-idiier-  ihe  iijlit  di  appi'al  heiiit;  re- 
-er\(   I     111    ,  i-(    ,,f    di-.i^irc-inciii     :n 


\|-.xi:ii  \,  isi^. 


Í.S1 


tlu'  ^aid  ( 'nmnii^'-idiicr-  oí  111-  Maj- 
■:-\\.  i!k'  I'.miH-fnr  di'  tlic  l-'roiuli. 

\i;i.   (i.      I, a    prc-cntc    ('niiMiituin  Aim.   (>.       I  lie    prc-Miit    I  i  mv  ciilMii 

^(.■ra  latilki.',  V,  li'>  ratilkati^  >ii-  i-n  -liall  In'  ralitiiMl,  ami  tlio  latilu-atimi- 
-.cr"iit  rclian-ii.--  a  '\  ifiiiR',  ciaii-  ic  ^iiali  ho  cMliaii-i'd  ai  X'R'Uiia.  w  uliiii 
jihi-  Mi-i  iklai  ii(i--ilik\  l!if  -lii.rtr-l  pu^-üik'  liiiic. 

I'll   fni  ik-  i|iicii  k'-  I'lfiiiii.itmtiain  -  In    I^kiii    ni    wliich    tlu'    rc~i)iTlivt.- 

rc-]ii\til'-  \'nm  ^i^m-u  el  \  "iit  ajiin'-r  I 'k'iii|i(  .i(,-iitiaric->  have  sif^iicil  and  al- 
lt,' i,acln-l  dc  k'lir-  arnu--.  tixod  the  -caU  ni  ilicir  arm-. 

1  au  on  <lnnlilr  i-xpidii!'.!!  à  \n'nnt\  Dc.p.o   m  dnplioalc  a!    \  ienna.    \u- 

Ic  J4  aniit  IS»)*.,  .^n-i  J4.  ISod. 


(  il;  \M"\  I 

.\m  \  \\\iKi     I  Mi'.uo    .\li:\-li"Ull- 
!  'ui  ll.l,^ . 


<  iK  \Mi>\  1. 

I  ..nnl    \i  I  \  \Nni  i;,  M  in -ii"i;i  i 

I  'ol    II  M 


I860  - 


All    I,, ,111   ,],    I, I   tn---ainio   li    mdi-  In  the  nanif  i.i  ilio  -\1m-i   il(il\  and 

mmIiIo    Iriiiilo.  InduiMhlo   I'mnly 

Sa    .\laio-to   lo    Udì    d'lialio   oí    ^a  111-  .\!aio-i\   ilio  Kiiit;..!   lta!\  and 

Ma-o-lo  n  niiioiour  «r  \niruiio  a\ani  Hi-    Ma|o-ly    ilio    liuiioidi    ni     \u- 

ro-nln   d'olalilir  onlio   lour-    Im.  I-   ro  ina   liaviiiL:   ro-n)\od   In  t•-tal)li^h   ho- 

-pooiii-   uno  paiv    -iiuoro  ol    duratilo,  Iwoon    tlioir   ro-]iootuo   Stalo-   an   ah 

Sa     Maio-Io     rÍMUiiorour    d'  Xuinolio  -.>liito    .and   <!iir.ililo   ¡loaoo.    Ili-    M.i; 

•  ivani  iodo  a  S.i   M,i|o-lo  riinporonr  o-i\    ilio    I  inpon.r  ni     \ii-iria  liavin.^; 

do-   I  r.UK'ai-  lo  K.a.iuiiio   l..>mlard.i-  oodod  In  111-  .\l.i|i-i\  ilio  JMiiiion  .r  .>! 

\ '.■iiit;<'n.  --,1  .Maio-K   ri.niporoui-  do-  tko    Iroiuli    ilio    I  .onihardii-Xciietiaii 

|-',iin,ai-   di    -Mil   ."Io   -'ol.in!    <loolaro  Kinu'd.mi.   Hi-    \l,i|o-i\    ilio   linpornr 

plot    I   ;o...niiaiiio  l,i   rouniuii   du  dii  "i  ilio  I  rouoli  Ii.imiil;  ..n  In-  jiiirt  do 

i<,,.,,miiu       1  Min!  aid.i-X  iiiiiu  n      au\  olarod  liiin-oli   ro,iil>   in  rooi>^;iii/o  tlio 

ll.il-   do    .'-a    M,i|o-lo   lo    l\ni   dhalio,  niUMii  ni  ilio  -ai.l  1  .Mml..iriln-\  oiU'liaii 

-nu-     u-or\o     du     inn-onloinoni     do-  iMii-dnin   In   ilio    Sl,ilo-    nt    Ml-    M.ii 

p,,pnl,.r..;i-    dunioiil    mn-iiltvo-        S.i  o-i\     ilio    Kini;    ni    Ii,il\.    und.'r    ilio 

.\l,ilo-io  !■■  I\ni  .1  It.alio  ot  Sa  .\i,Mo-lo  ro-orv,i!inii    ni     ilio    inii-oni    ni     ilio 

riMliiiorour     d'  \utriolio     nin     imi, mu  pnpnl.umu-.      diih       onii-nltod        lii- 

pniir  loiu-  rkinpnioniiairo-.  -a^nir:  .\laio-r-    iln-    Kui-   ni    li:il\    ,ind    lli- 

i  Rritis'i  ami  Vi'reuj»  .V/.it.-  l'afK-rí.  \.>1    .V).  i    71»». 
•' R.itificati-'n<  f»,  li:iiH'i  I  n.f'l'iT  IJ    IHím 


I  .S2 


1)ULL.M1::X  IS 


Maj(.'-I\  the  i:m¡n.'rMr  ni  Au-tria  have 
;']i]ii  .iniiNl  a-  ilicir  I 'k-!iiiiiiti'ntiarii.'>. 
ll.al    i-  in  >ay  ; 

Sa  .Maji'-ti-  W-  Uni  il'lialii-,  k-  Sicur  111,  Man'-ly  i!k'  Kni.u  ni  Italv.  the 

1j 'iii--lri-cli.rk'  (  niiitc  Mciiahiea  :  ,   ..       Sieiir    l.niii-^    I'l-eik-ric.    (.niiiu    Mena- 

l.rea,    

Sa  Maje-té  ri-'.n!|)ereur  il. \iiiriehe  111-   Maie>l\    the   luiijiernr  nf   Ans- 

le  Sieur   lelix  C  mute  \\  iniiilt'en  ;  .   .  .       ina,    the   Sieiif    l'eli.\,   l  mun    \\  inipl- 

ien  ,    .    .    . 

I  c-'ltiel-,  apre-  a     lir  é' han,L;é  leur-  \\  hn,    ha\inu   e\ehani;e.l   iheir    full 

|i'e;n-  |inu\iiir-  re-iierlil-,  liniur-  en  ami  re-|!eeti\e  imwci-,  imiiid  m  L;nni| 
liniiiie  il  line  l'nrnie,  ,-nnt  miuenn-  ami  due  inrni.  haM' a;;reeil  nn  llie  Inl- 
l'e-  artille-  -ui\aiil-:  li'WiUL'  artule-: 

1      li    ',     aura,    a    liaìer    ila    jnnr    de  I.     I  Iure  -lì.ill  lie  jieace  and   irieud- 

reeh,iUL;e  <li  -  ratilieatinu-  dn  ]iri--en!  dnp  Kelween  Ili-  .\laie-ty  ihe  Kiul; 
Traile,  ]iai\  ti  .iniilie  (.nire  "^a  ^la-  ni  hai)  .and  lit-  Majr-lx  the  lin- 
ie-le  le  Kni  d  Italie  et  Sa  Maje-te  pernrni  \n-tri,i.  iheir  heir-  .nul  -ik- 
i  1  :i  pereur  d  \uii  alle,  leur-  lurnier-  ee--nr-.  t!ieir  re-peeli\e  Stati-  and 
el  -uiae--eur-,  leur-  l'.t.it-  et  -ni<:-  -nlneel-,  l'rnin  llu  date  ni  exchange 
n-pc'(!il-.   a  ¡lerpelinti.'.  ni    i-.i!ihe,il  inii-   (.|    llu-   |j!e-elil    I''eil\. 

il  .re\  er. 

li     Li-  pn-niinier-.  de  guerre   II. il-  IL     I  he    ll.ihan  ,nid    Xn-in.in   pn-i- 

ieii-  el  \ulr)i'li:en-  -einii!  iiniiiedi.ite-  i  lier-  ni  w.ir  -hall  lie  unniedi.iiel\  re- 
nielil   r,  idn-  de  ]i.in   i-t   ir.iiitre.  tinned  li\    i  .e  h   -ule. 

111.    S.-i    Maje-te   T j-jiipeieiir   d'Xn-  111.    ill-    .\I.aie-l\     the    JMupi mr   ni 

triebe  ei  11  eut  a  l.a  leuninn  du  '  u-iria  ecii-eiil-  tn  tlic  nnmp,  ni  the 
Iviy.uinti.  I  .nnil  .irdn-\  eintuii  an  I  .  iinli.irdn-X  elieti  ni  Kill_[,'dnni  In  the 
l\iiy;nnne  i|'ll;die  iMiiudmiini    lt;d\. 

I\       1.1    irniiiKK    ..In  iviritnire  n-de  i\       I  he    irmilier    ni    the    lerninrv 

e  t  diterniinei-  pai  le-  iniirni-  .idiinin--  ei'ded  i-  determined  h\  lile  present  .nl- 
Iralii-  .u'lne'-  >]:]  ivi\.innie  I  .nin-  ir.ii)i>trative  hniiiid.iries  ni  the  l.ntii- 
h:irdn-\  uiitien  h;ir(li)-\  I'lii'tian  Kinfidotii 

I'll.    (  ninni  --mil  militaire  in-lilui-e  \    Mihtarx    ( 'nilimissinii    m-4iluted 

p. II  le- deux  l 'm--. nu  e-- (  nnlr.iilanie-  h\  ilie  (  diitraetiiii;  i\>\viT>  vhail  he 
-er,i  ih.ir^ee  d'eseiiiirr  le  tian  -iir  le  ehar^fd  with  drawiiti;  die  h  lundaf^y 
terrain  d  ill- le  jiln- ¡liei  del.u  pn--ílile       line  on  the  spnt.  in  ttit-  -hnrte-t  pn  • 

,-l.l.-  lililí. 


I.e      pu-i,ii        ;  I. lite      -II  \.\l\  llu     pre-eilt    trcai\     -liall 

ic»    ratiliiation-   cu    st-iont      lit    ratilieil   and   the   ratificatiotis  ex- 


\i:\'KTi.\,  m/> 


683 


i-i.ii;ui;;i-c.-  à  \iuiiiu-  (laii>  l'e-pacc  <k'  clniitccd  at  X'u'mia  w  :lliiii  the  -pace  of 

15  jiiur-^  nil  pins  t.'.t  -i  lairu  -c  peut.  Ir  ila\  ^  or  MHiiier  il  pci»il)ie. 

lui  fui  lie  i|ii<ii  ks  riempntemiaire-  In    token    nt    whieli   the    re^jieetive 

re>pertii-  I'unt   Mt;i)e  et  \    ont  appo-e  I'leniiioiL-ntiarie-  have   -iL;neil   it    ami 

le  -eean  de  Ieni>  aim.,-.  liavr  iillKe.!  the  -eal  oí  tb.eir  a.nn- 

l'ait  à  \ienne.  le  ,ì  du  moi-  d'<  )c-  Done  at   \ienna.  on  (  )rIolnr  .vl  m 

tohre.  de  l'an  de  -rare.  \XUk  the  \  ear  oí  (  .raee,  ]X"í,. 

(  1..   .'^.  )        Mk.\  \1!KI-.\.  i  I-.     S.  I        Ml.N-\UKK\. 

(L.  S.  I        WlMI'IHN.  'I        S.  I        WlMI'lFKN. 


Krf^rt   h\-  tiic   l'iW'.iiirut   of  Ih,'  t'ouiui 
lliat  d  l'LInsiitr  /'.'  //í'A/  i«  tlu-  i\nc 


I  /,!    ¡il  tur  ¡■.i\iüiiUi-l  l\i\''iiini'-ihliiiij 
tiüH  i       rt'uw:.      (  >í  /i'/'i  I   7.    1S()(>  ' 


í 


Sne.  II  \o-t;o  K(.-L;no.  eou  e-ein- 
pio  iitneo  nella  .^lona.  ireMie  e  -  ni- 
^randi  per  eoiiseiiso  spontaneo  dei 
l'u])i)li  ansiosi  di  dare  all'ide.i  iia- 
/.iüiiale  una  forma  ehe  ne  assicura>-e 
lo  svolj,'nneiilo.  f  i(i->e  all'lùtropa  tuia 
;,'uareiUi^ia  d'ordine  e  di  eiviltà. 

I  vo>iri  l'ailii  .oe\anci  ai>to(lito 
sempre  l'indii>enden/a  d'Italia,  edu- 
cato civilmente  i  ixipoli  a  loro  Cdti  - 
messi,  dotandoli  iii<ieitie  di  civili  isti- 
tn/ioin 

II  \o-ir.i  au;;u-to  i  i(nil"ie  h  le-ti- 
tui  a  liliertà  nuntre  >i  faceva  cantpione 
d'itali.i  >  \  .  Sire.  <ej,'uendn  l'e-eni- 
pi.i  de^h  \\i.  calca>te  le  orme  dei 
p.idre.  e  i",,te  teriiui  e  le.dc  inanteni- 
tore  delle  sue  pr.  nu  e  c  inaL;ii  iiniiio 
contintiatore  della  -uà  opera. 

Ouestc  virtii  della  vostra  Dinastia  e 
X'ostre  meritarono  che  le  ¡ìopola/ioni 
llaliane  -cuotemlo  la  sog^ci^i""«  stra- 
it ii//.;i.i»c  ('.■'•■■•■••'   '■"■  '■■■'■''    ''■•■'•■" 
i8M.  pt.  2.  P  1"7<» 


Sua.  :  ^  ■•ni  Kni;;.ioin,  a  -ole  e\- 
:.niple  ¡n  hi-tor\,  ^rrw  and  \\a-  en- 
lar.i;ed  !i\  the  -p^nlaneou-  con-eii!  oi 
the  penj.lc-  who  were  .iiiMoii-  I' '  ,1,'ive 
1.:  the  national  idea  a  fonn  wlnch 
-hould  in-nre  it-  deve'opnieiii  and  he 
lo  lúirojic  a  i;n,aì  antee  oi  ordi-i  and 
ci\ili/aiion. 

Ni.ur  father-  h. ni  alway-  ^'U.irded 
the  independence  oi  lial\,  Ii.hI  edu- 
cated politically  the  jìcoples  cotnniit- 
led  to  their  care,  ami  endo\\ed  ihein 
;I  the  -aille  time  with  civil  in-tiiutioii-. 
\<u\T  .lujiu-t  parent  restore<l  thetu 
ic  lilierty  while  he  made  himself  iiie 
champioiì  of  Italy;  and  you,  Sire,  fol- 
low ins;  the  example  of  your  ance-tors, 
t!o<l  in  the  foot-tei»s  of  your  father 
.md  were  ,1  linn  mil  loyal  keeper  of 
1  ;-  promise-  ,uid  a  ni.i;;n.uiitnous  eon- 
t  iiuer  of  his  work. 

Ihese  virtues  of  your  dynasty  and 
of  ^  Olirseli  deserved  that  the  Italian 
peoiilcs,  ill  shaking  off   foreign   -nh- 

/rufrii  /.r«;  c  Cirnlarl  puhhiUale  nell' 


f>S4 


i)(  n  I'Mi-.x'rs 


mrr.i    M    nunnxT,.   ;nt  Tim   .d    v..~trn  jotm,,.    .li..ul.l    unite    an.tind     v.mr 

■|r.m,,,   ,•    iMnn.i-rr..   --tin    ;l    \..-in>  ihr..iR-,    an.l    t..nii    the    Kin-duin    ,,i 

M,ltv..'o-litn/i-n.'.l<.'  ;1  l<e:^ii.  >  .T  Italia.  Italy   'Mi.kT  y<w  r.  .iiMituti.  ,nal    >cq)- 

i(  r. 

|i.i    ,|,u'I    !ii..ni.,-iit..    i!    -linti-    lia  Ir.'in    that    mwiiu'tu     tlu-    national 

/„>nak-    Ml  o.MinntM,  ma  ii-n   m  p-ir  nL;l;t  ua^  c^taMi-hol,  hut  it  coiil.l  n-t 

t-triulnv  Ml  tutta  riialia.      KiniaM;  m  II   cxtcn.lcl  .  \rr  all    Ital.      Am-; 

-,,UL;c/;.iii.'  MianK-:a  nn  ,  i.arte  n-'uli^  u-Mf  part  ol   tilo  I'ctniiMila  tvniamol 

-mia   .k-lla    IVm-ila.   ^lu-   pure   a\ewi  ;  ikKt  mrei-n  MiliK-ction.  altliou^li  il 

i;,ll,,  cimi:  -Í..1V!  iKT  lil.rrar-cnr  -mn  \'aA    ma. le    hemir    et'mrt-    t(.    liLerate 

,lal   1S4S;  ;iiaml\-taii.l..  rm  .r.ill..ra  la  UmIi     oel"    Muce     1S4S;    inanilotini; 

x-!,.uia.li  uiiirM  al  ..-tio  Rc^ii...  o.ii-  ii-m    iliat    time    a    .leternnnatmn    lu 

;\.,„uii.ln.    e   )..M    .-..usieraml-    il    mm  nute  «  itli  >  our  1miiì;.1.  mi,  ccmlirniint; 

v,,I,.  o.u  .luia-eUe  anui   di    leMMeii/a  au. I  -iiKMaiiliatin-  it-  .le-ire  liy  -ev  .-n- 

c-,li  |,atiiuemi.  1^-^"  veai-..l   re-iMaiu  e  an.l  -ullerm-. 

1:,     Na/,..n.'     c-tiniUa     e.  ni-i.ler. .  The       Xati.-n,       tlui-       om.-titute.l. 

,|„m.li  1,,   \  ene/',:  per  me.le-mie//a  «li  'hereL.re  . .  m-i.lere.l  \  enu  .     ,,uin-  I.) 

-l;rp.-,  .li   lui;4iia  e  .li   -eiitmieiiti  .'..Ule  i.leuiitv    ..I    ra.  e.   laii-uaue  an.l    -enti- 

|,;mc   nile.ur.iuledi  -e,  e...lle.li.hiara-  meni-,   a-   an    inle;;nil    i.art    ..Í    il-el|-, 

/I., m  .lei  (■..\ern..  .li  \  .   M..  ."He  .K-  ali. I,  thiMUi;!)  the  deelaraiu.ns  ..t  ^.,ul 

l, I,., ;,,,„„„   ,K.l    I'nlameut...    e.-ii    ap-  Maie-tx'-    (i..\ernmem,    thr..ii-h    the 

piio.hi  .li  -nena   le.e  -eiupiv  aueria  .leliheiMl  i.  m-      .u       Parliament,      and 

la  ,ii;i  ui.le.linal.iK-  \.il.inta  .li  i  leupe-  thnm-h   imlilarx    pre|)arati..n-.    it   al- 

I  \\a\-  i.peiiK    maniie-ted  it-  un-haketi 

.leteriuiiKili.  m  t. .  rei".  i\  er  lt. 

(•umleeil.-eper!e.|ualila\.iie,/i..  I'.la)    the  .  an-e-  ..um-  t..  uhieh 

Mv.r,?    -.peral, 1    imulmalineiite    .lalT  Xem.e      iue.l      unna;urall>      -eparale 

Italia  -..u-  \eniil.-  ,i  .e-.ne,  e.l  ella  e  lt. .m    Itah    have  ,e.,-e,l   t..  exi-t,   .ui.l 

|)cr   e>-ere    re-tmuli    m    uiienih..    .illa  il  i- ,,!..  .nt  t.  •  he  re-!,  .red  t..  the  h. .-.  un 


N";i/i<tiie. 


.il'  the   Nail.  .11 


(Iva    il    M, -ti,.    (..■uTii..    jiie-.i    la  N..\\     >.mr    i  ,.  .vernme.i!     rei|ue-i- 

M.  \  ,  .1  vnler  .•..n-enlue  .he  1   \  .'lieti  ^.'ur    .MaieMv     t..    km.llv    .•.ai-eiit    t.. 

>i:inn   ehiamati    a   e.. mermare    la   L.r..  havm.u   the    Venetian-   e.dle.l    up..ii   t.. 

vnl.nt-i  i.er  me/'.,  .h  pkl. ■-.'•■■  e..ni..rm    their    uill    h\     mean-    ..l'    a 

¡  lei. i-. ate 

Il  (iovcrii..  .h    \      M     «in.iua  ..  ti-  Nniir  .Ma  ievt\  -  i  .■  .\  enimeni  -leem- 

veiiiente  di  rendere  ..nia^-i",  aiiehe  m  U   -mtahle  l..  .|..  h..niai;e,  ..n   ihi-  ..<- 

•  ine-la    ...eaMuiie.    al    pnneipi..    ..n.le  lasimi  ;il><>.  K»  the  ¡m  meiple  .  .n  \v  hieh 

s'iiii.'rm,!   il  11. .-tr..  .¡uitt.^  na/i«m;ikv  i«.  hascù  <.nr  nati. mal  nitlit.       \11  the 

Tutte   le  altre  pop.  .la/:.. m   det   Ue^íiv  ..ther  pe<iple- ..i  the  Kiiij;.l..in  ..f  ltal\ 

dit. di.    íur..n..  eliiamate  prima  ■■  p.ii  were   ealled    iip..ii    at    lir-t    ..r    a'ier 


VEXEÏIA.  1866 


685 


a  (jue-ta  solemif  iiianitcstaziune,  la 
(¡uale  non  pote  compiersi  nel  1«S48  se 
non  inipertetlamente  dai  \'eneti;  vi 
tiiroiid  ctiiatiinte.  (|nnntuiii¡iie  avessero 
in  altra  forma,  la  i  li  ettìcacia  non  si 
sarebbe  potuta  mettere  in  duliliio. 
e'-pres-o  i  loro  voleri. 

Xon  >emlira  pertanto  al  (  Governo  di 
\'.  M.  che  ai  X'eneti  si  deln-a  chiuder 
la  via  di  entrare  nella  famiglia  italiana 
al  nic<le-imo  patto  (lej;li  altri  popoli 
della  Penisola,  e  di  proclamare  anche 
nn;i  volta,  nel  inodn  più  solenne  e  più 
indiscutibile,  «niella  italianità,  che 
noni  istante  lunuhe  e  durisMnie  pro\c 
con  lessarono  sempre. 

Ad  una  X,i/iiine  nuo\a.  e  che  non 
racco'se  ancor.'i  ni  uno  t\Ute  le  sue 
membra,  conviene  pili  che  alle  altre  di 
•alfernir.  e  in  ii,:.;ni  modn  ed  in  oj;ni 
uccisi!  ine  il  diritto  nuovo;  il  ouale  sic- 
come le  In  ,irí¡;oniento  del  suo  ])rim() 
Costituirsi,  ciisi  le  --.uii.  arL'.on.ento  di 
compiersi. 


Per  '|i!esti  motivi  I  .l 'ttoscniti 
hanno  l'onure  di  sottoporre  ;ill,i  au- 
gusta s:in/i.ine  d:  \  .  M.  il  seguente 
l)ecu'to,  col  i|uaìe  i  iiopoli  or.i  li- 
berati dalla  sii^^ivioue  stramcr,i  snp.i, 
coir.iic.ali  ne  I  I  nii/i  per  dichi.ir.arc 
la  liiin  vnliinia  di  ia'  ¡urte  del  Kc;^n  • 
d'Italia. 


wards  li)  make  this  solemn  manifesta- 
tion, which  in  184<S  could  be  but  im- 
perfectly carried  out  l)_v  the  \'ene- 
tiatis;  tliev  were  nevertheless  called 
upiiu  to  ill)  it  even  tiioujjli  they  iiad 
expressed  their  desires  in  another 
manner,  whose  etfectiveness  could  not 
have  been  placed  in  doubt. 

It  therefore  does  not  scem  to  \dur 
.Majesty's  (iovernmeut  th;it  the  way 
iiutjht  to  be  closed  to  the  \  eiietians  to 
enter  the  Italian  faniilv  b\  the  s.aine 
comp.ict  as  the  o'her  peojiles  of  the 
Peninsula,  .iiiil  to  procbiini  once  more, 
in  the  most  solemn  and  indisputable 
maimer,  that  Italian  nationality  which 
n  spite  of  long  and  exceedingly  hard 
trials  the\   h.ave  always  professed. 

{•"or  a  new  X.ation  which  lias  not  yet 
gathered  into  its  folds  all  its  niem- 
Iiers,  it  is  more  suitable  even  than  for 
others  tli.it  tile  new  rit,'lit  should  be 
.ittirmed  in  every  \va\  and  on  every 
occasion:  which  right,  inasmuch  as  it 
ser\ed  it  as  ,in  arf;;;ment  wl  .ii  it  \vas 
lirst  constituted,  nil!  aNo  serve  it  as 
an  ;irgunient  upon  its  bei-oming  com- 
|ileted 

I'oi  thc~c  re.isons  the  undersigned 
h.ive  the  lionor  to  suliuiit  to  ^'our 
^l.•liesty's  au>;ust  sanction  the  follow- 
ing Decrcf.  wheri'ln  ¡he  peoples  nnw 
lilR""ated  from  foreign  subiection  are 
Coin  (iked  m  popular  as'sembiie';  in  or- 
iler  to  ilcrlarc  their  de-iire  to  lorm  p.irt 
f  the  Kiii''d.  'in  of  It.'ilv 


1 


í.Sfi 


UULL'.MKXTS 


MTrnKlnKMMANlKl.Kll  VU' H  )K  K  M  XNIKI-  H 

U,.  „hAUA  '^'^'^  '"^   ''^'-^ 

Sulla    ,„■„,., .ta   , Id    Pr.M.lcnrc   del  1,    X'i.tnr    Kuianucl     l'..'-"ÍJ    ¡'^ 

i.irr  (hianliati  <>!  the  Seal-,  lia\e  dc- 
i-n-i-.l  ami  <1"  lareliy  .IciTcc; 
\UT     1       l.utadm,  .k-ll.  l'inviiuic  Akiui.kI.     The    nti/.,.~    ni    the 

Italume  hl-enate  ,lairuea,i,a/..M,e  an>-      Italia,.  i'mMiiee^  liberated  imm  Aus- 
tríaca -nu  nmwieati   ne,  ^'nuii/a   „e,      tria,,  nra,,,al,n„  are  he>-el.y  e.mvnke, 
„;,,rni    M   e    '.'  mmhie  per  .lidnaraie      ui  p^imlar  a"ei:,M,e>  -u  <)el,.lKT  -1 
h;i,,n.  "..Innta  .ulla  i,.n,Hila  ^e^ueiite  :      an,l  22  i„r  the  ^ake  ,  ,i  ,leelar„,^  the,r 


ith   the 


v\ill  ui  the   Inllnuiii-   mini 

..  l„,l„a,,a,„n   la   „...tra   imiuiie   al  -We   òeelare   our    un,n,i    witu   tne 

Ke..„n  ,ritaha   M.tm  il   (¡n^enin  nm        Kini;<l"">    "•     Ü^'b    '»"'^■•-    'l'^'    ""'"; 

„.nl„e„.e.M,tu/in„aie    del     Ke    Vn-      a,Th,o.-en„-t„m,„nal(  ...ver,,,nent  ut 

,■  1     11        I  .•  ,„„  .iu-.-e~-       Kni'-  \'ut(ir  lauaiuiel  11  and  hi-,  -ue- 

t.iri.i   l-.,,iiiiaiu,ele   11   e  de  ~uni  -lute-         imii., 

ce^^iir^. 

I'he  v..ie  -hall  he  eNJire-^-ed  hy  vr(l.< 


<i  -laiii] 

duhiaia/h'1,1  -'I,,"  "„111 


II  \<!in  ~aià  e-pre— II  per  \i  e  per  lie 

,.]  „,,./,.  .;,  ,.„  hoUettui..  ,„ai,..-er,tt..  :ind   u.ys   U    „iea„-  n,    a   wr.tlen  or 

,       I..  ,d,edepo,!a,Uiahr.,  pnnte.l  Dcket,       \!1  hallnt-  enutainm^^ 

1,,^.  Mther   .leiiarati.iii-    a, all   he   null    and 
\..u!. 

.     t  ,,nte„ipn,a„eaM,e„te     dia    puh-  -'■    S„l,llllanenud^     with    the    puhli- 

l,!,,;,„.,„e     del     pu-e„,e     IVeretn     le  ,  at.  m  ,  „   the  pre-ent  decree,  the  rq.- 

Uapp,-e-e,i,an/e   .Mu„„ipal,  delle  -ud-  la-entative    nuinicpa,    h.-dies    ,,,    t  he 

.K-tie   I'n.v.neie   „iduhe,a,uin  r„ra  ed  .m-v-aid   l',-,..,u>e>  dial    indicate  the 

Uhi..u..i,d.,n:,!c-a,-aapen„l...n,  h,.i,r   and   place    .1    uh.h   the    ...t,,,, 

,„„„;    ecotei-an,,,.    Uitt,    1    c,t,a,l,i,i    a  -hall  he  he.un  :  ,l,e>    -hall  lu.e    dl  the 

r..nde-e  il  l..r.,  ^•^u,  e  da.ai,,...  tutte  le  •  ,„/en-   to   ea-t    their    vote,   and    -hall 

altre   ,li-,.o-,/„.„i    ci,-  cnent;    pe,d,e  tal-e  all  other  ap,M-opv'ate  inea-urc  ,n 

1,    ,„an,ie-,a/,one    dd    -,dïra,,o    1.  orde,    that   the  national   -nt.ra.e  , nav 

.„„lalerie-.ahheiae-oleiM.e.  ,,,  f^edv  and  -olennih   exern-ed 

,V    1...      ,,,n.^re,u./,on,      Mn,u,.pah  •■      1  '  •   ,nun,cn.al  K•'^  <'r"",ent- d,all 

.  ,       .    ¡„nc  lV/.-r,;,r„    I'.M   n    ■,    1771  The  .lecree  was  signed  o..  Uv  uImt  7  ,uM  i-.l. 


\i:\i:iiA.  ixoí) 


687 


hanno   f;iL<ilui  di  iIìvÌcUtc  il  runiunc  Ììamj  a  riL^ht   lo  duuli'  ilic  coninituii; 

in  (Ilici  nuinciii  di  ^c-'iniii  che  crede-  intu  ,mh  niiniher  i>i  ^ccimn-  a>  lhe>- 

rannci  .  ippi  .r;un.  i.-      i.e  -tc--c    i.icoltà  -iiai!  deem  -intaMe.      The  -anie  iiru- 

apjiailerrannM  alle  <  iinnte   Municipali  ih  ^c-    -.hall    IicImiii^    t..   ihe   !nii!nc!¡iai 

Il   1  lepiila/iciie  r(.iiiinia]i   dei   (binimi  Iniard-    .  t    ciunnuinal    deimlalinn-.    ni 

di\i>i  m  Ira/inin,  Il  eile  C(ini,i--erii  pili  ijk'  Muntniine-.  divided  int..  ¡raciMii-, 

ili  ein(|iiecentu  \ntanli.  nr  which  iiunilier  unire  than  nu  v  \ni- 


4.    I.e     Uaiipre^entan/c     Municipali  4      Mie      re]ircseinati\  e      iiniiiicipal 

incanclieraniiM    ciiu|ne    prnhi    elettori  l„,die>    >hall    ihar-e    li\e   tru-tuMrtliy 

di   nre-iedcre   il   (..iiii/in  del   l  oiiume  deelors    with    the    diitv    ni    pre^din^; 

n  ,li  ciascuna  delle  -uè  se/miii.     -  1".-m  ,  ,\  er  the  a-^-eniMc  oí  the  coinimine  and 

saranno     scelti     |i.  is,iiiilinente     ira     i  ,  ,t  each  ni  its  section-..       They  sliall  he 

liienil  11  del  I  oiisiol,,,  Cn;  :iiiale.  do\e  ciioseii.    it    piissihle.    I'mm   anmno-   the 

ipiestn  esisie;  iiniiiineraiiiio  nel  ])rnprin  meinliers    ,,t    the    cninnuiiial    cnuiicil, 

seiin  il   {'residente,  iinlraniln   laisi  as  uhere  such  exists;  they  shall  apiioiiit 

sistere  da  nn   Se,L;retarin  sceltn    ira    i  a    presiileiit    irnin    aiiinn-    their   own 

vntanli. —  1  re  almeno  dei  meinlni  de!  memliers.  and  ina\   en.i;ai,'c  the  assi-t- 

Se,:4^:n   cnsi    c  mnpnstn    -i    trnveraiiim  :^„^■^.    ,,{    ;,     ^i.jretar}     chosen     fmni 

.sempre  presenti  alla  votazione.  .un. .hl;  the  eters,       \t  least  tiiree  ol' 

the  iiu-mjiers  ..f  tlie  li.i.ir.l  thiis  fnrmed 
sh.ill  alw.ays  he  ¡ireseiit  at  the  Mitini;. 

.'^.    .\ei  -i.irni   st.aliilm   per  la   v..ta-  5    (  i,,   ,1,^.  ,|,,^.  m-i    i.  .r  v.itm-,  .•ill 

/i. .ne  tutu  -Il  Itali.ini  delle  dette  !'in\-  tile  It.iliaus  ni  the  s.ii,!  i'r-.vinces  uh., 

mcie,  che  h.anii..  cnipiul..  ^li  anni  Jl .  l,.,ve  re.i.lud  the  .a-e  .it"  _'l  \e.ars,  have 

s..nn  d..niiciliali   da   sii   nn'-i   nel   in-  1,,-en  dnmiciled   l..r  s,x  iii.niilis  in  tlu' 

Illune,  e  n..ii    suliir.iii..  c  .11. lami. i   per  (  ..iiiinune.    ,111. 1    iia\e    n..t    heeti    sen- 

crimiiii',  ..  per   luit.i  n  tnni'.i.  s.   pre-  luice.j    Í.  .r  any  crime,   iiichnlini;-  lar- 

sentan.i  per  .Lue  il  1.  un  \.it...        Il  -ni'-  ,,.,,\  ,,,-  f-,]..,.  pr.  ,  en  ses.  sh.all  .ipjiear  m 

traiji..  e  liai. I  per   schede  a    scrutini..  ,,vdfr  t..  c.ist  their  vote.       I  he  votm.i,- 

-<-■.;; I'ct...  .h.dl  he  li\    -ecret  liallot. 

(..    Mm,,,  \,,tanh\  dichiar.-m.l..  il  pr..-  (,     p.;uli    v. .1er.   .alter  declaniiL;   his 

liri.,   11, .me  c  c. .-11. .nie.   .  ..iis^-uera   ,1!  chnMi.in   aii.l    i;iuiil>    n.anie.   sh.all   i|<'- 

I'residenle    l.i    pr..pn.i    si-heda,     -()\e  1i\it     In-     iiallot     tn     the     presid.-nl, 

sor.L;a  il  diihlii..  iiilonm    ilia  sna  .unis  \\  Ihti  ;inv  doiiht  .arises  ,as  i.,  hi-  ad- 

silulità  all'eseici/i..  ile.  ..  ritt.,  di  volo.  misMliihts  to  the  exercise  ni  the  rÌL;ht 

il   Se.üLjin.  .|u;mi|n  non  li.ist.i   i,i    .im  ,,,■     sutïni^e.     the     Imar.l.     li     ))iil.lic 

plice  iinlniiela.  decide  ella  sc.iii.i  dei  kini'.v  K.i^e   1-  n.  it    sutììcieiit.    -jiall   de- 

rc.uisiii     anaj;raiici,     i.aceiidolie     meli-  i  ide  mi  the  hasi^,  ni  the  ceiisus  re^i-- 

/mne  nel  verliah         (  min  .>  ipiesla  de-  i,-rs.  in.ikui;.;  .1  11. .'e  ni  the   lact  m  the 

eisiniie   n..n   e   ,i:iimes-c.   rcilailm         11  recr.:        X..   ,ip]iea!    sl;,ill    lie    ;i,:,'ainst 


I  i,^S 


DOCL'MKXTS 


I'li-idciitc  (lc]i"iR-ii'li)  l;i  ^elicila  ncll 
urna    i'ar:i  iinlan-  ^la   uiui  ilei  C'liiiiin- 
nciiii    il    Sc'^,'i;iii    <<    I'.al    Sc.uri-tai  io    il 
III  iiiir  '111  ^  I  iiantiv 

7.  Allf  lire  iini|iu-  ilcl  Liiornu  _'l 
l'urna  ^ara  liulililRaim-iiU  Nu,i;.i,'cllata 
(lai  II  iiiiiM  menti  il  Sc.u^i".  i  quali  -niin 
rc-].i.ii^ali!!i  llalla  -lia  i.-u-tiiilia  i-  ilella 
inH',L;ina  ilei  >u.t;^elli\hiramo  la  ;iutti-. 

S.  Ill  anilit'iliH-  i  L,Mnrni  il  I 'rc-idenlc 
sienileia  M-iiiale  .k-ll>i  -enitinn  i. 

II  (  lim^M  111  -cruiiniii  -e^nnu  ik'l 
•,Miirnn  _'_',  li-  nrm-  -ni;.L;ellatc  eil  i  \er- 
liali  reilitti  a  teriiimi  ilei  ])rei-eileiiti 
artKi'li  -araiiiM  ilal  l 'resiliente  e  ila 
line  aiineiiii  ilei  memi  ri  ilei  Set^.i^in 
ai'i-iim]iaííiiati  alla  l'reinra,  nell.i  eui 
L;!iirisili/i' itie  e  eumpres-n  il  l  nmuiie, 
e  eiiH-e'.;nati  al  l 'rei' ire.  i!  quale  in- 
sieme Il  111  e^--!  e  ])iilililieaineiUe  la  In 
-¡ii.t;l!''  ilei  Mill.  reilii;eniliine  verbale. 


1(1,  Tutti  ,l;1i  italiani  delle  rruvin- 
eie  lilieiaie  ehe  >i  trn\a->ern.  n  per 
r.ajiiirii  di  ¡luMilieu  >er\i/'i'i.  n  ])er 
i|uaU!a-i  alirn  mntun  in  qu.ilmiqiie 
parie  del  Ke.^iin.  poliranno  pre-eiUar^i 
al  l'retnre  del  maiidameiitn.  nel  quale 
dim.iraiiii.  e  dieliiaiare  i)ev  i--eritiii  la 
loro  \'.ltintà  -ulla  inrninla  uiduai.i 
neir.iri    1     dei  predente  Deeretu. 

11,  1  rretiiri  ehe  a\e-seiii  ii]ieralii 
III  spiit;li-i  della  m  ita,'ii  me  u  riee\  nie 
le  du  luara/iiilii  nei  ^en^i  dei  due  ])reee- 
deiil;  ailienli.  tva-melteraniin  inime- 
dialauieiite  i  \erliali  da  lorn  liiinan. 
elle  >im-!.iian.i  il  riMiltatn  della  vuta 
/iMiie.    alla    l're-ideii.'a    del     I  nlmiiale 


thi>  deei^iiiii.  1  he  president,  d'-pii>- 
itiii^^  the  halliit  m  the  uni,  .aliali  Siate 
the  name  ni  tlie  vnter  tu  one  of  the 
meinlier--  »'i  the  hoard  or  to  the  >ee- 
retar\ . 

7.  .\i  .^  o'eloek  i'.  .si.  on  the  2\>\. 
the  urn  aliali  he  puhliely  >ealeil  by  the 
meinher'-  ol  the  hoard,  who  >hall  he 
re-;i..iNÌl)le  ior  it^  keeping'  and  for  the 
II  te.i;ril\  nl  tlie  -eaK  duriii.i,'  the  iii.yht. 
S  (  )n  lioth  da\^  the  president  <hall 
draw    up  a  reeord  ni  tlie  voting;:. 

').  When  the  -ecret  hallotiiii;  i^ 
tirnunated  on  the  .'_'il.  the  urii>  >ealed. 
and  the  reeord>  drawn  ii])  aceordiii,!;  to 
the  iorej^oinj.;  artiele>,  they  ^ha^  he 
aeeompanied  li\  the  |iresident  and  at 
lea-t  two  meinlier-  ot  the  hoard  to  the 
praetor'-  oliiee  in  w  ho-e  iuri^dielion 
the  eoinmune  i^  -itnated.  and  deln- 
ered  to  the  praetor,  who,  together 
with  them,  and  imhluly.  -hall  count 
the  vote-,  draw  ini;  up  a  iormal  niiuute 
of  tile  ael. 

10.  All  Italian-  of  the  liberated 
]iro\iiue-  who.  for  reasons  of  ])uhlie 
-erviee  or  any  other  reasons,  are  situ- 
ated in  anv  ¡Kirt  of  the  Kingdom.  ma> 
.appear  before  the  praetor  of  the  ili-- 
trict  in  wliieh  they  re-ide  and  declare 
111  w  ritinji  their  will  on  the  form  indi- 
e.ited  ill    \rt    1  of  the  pre-eiit  decree. 

11  i  lie  iir.ietor-  who  liave  made 
the  conni  of  the  vote  or  received  tiie 
declaration-  aecordmi;  to  ttie  iiie;iiiin^ 
I  f  the  two  ])rece(liii,L;  .article-,  -hall 
iinmediatelv  tiaii-niit  ilie  iiiiiiute- 
-lyned  liv  ihein  .and  -tatint;  the  re-iilt 
of   llie    \ott',    to    the   pre-idellt    of    the 


\  k.\i:ti A.  mw, 


f»i 


(li  Ap])c'llo  (li  \  cmvia.  (ili  altri  .uti 
>araiin()  cun^cTN  ali  iii'll'arclin  in  della 
I'lctiira. 

li.  W'l  .ridilli'  27  oii.ÑiK.-  il  'l'ri- 
liiiiiak'  (li  Ajiiu'llii  (li  \\'ii(.via.  tadii- 
iiatii  in  seduta  piihhlica,  L'-.ci;iiira  lo 
>l)(if,di(>  ^ciicrak-  dei  risultali  parziali, 
e  1(1  tra>metteià  iiiiiiiediatatiieiite  al 
Miiii--tio  della  (  ¡iii>ti/ia. 

l.ì.  Le  lini/Kiui  ddiuaiidate  d.d  pre- 
dente Deeret.i  alle  Preture  -arannn 
nelle  eittà  e>ereitate  dalle  Preture  ur- 
liane  e  civili. 

(  IrdiniaiiKi.  eee. 

I\}t,<  a  l-ir,-ii::r  uiidì  7  ,>lli'l>'\-  ISof). 
\"n  riii;i(i  1-'.m.\n  ri'i.i-. —  Kn.^-mi  -- 

lld'.íii.M  n. 


(durt  ut  \]ii)eal-  nf  \'eiiice.  l'hc 
iither  d(ienineiu>  -hall  l>e  [)re>erved  in 
ihe  arehne^  di  the  praetor's  ottiee. 

IJ.  On  (.ìctolier  27  the  t'ourt  of 
Ap|)eaK  ot'  \  enice.  convened  in  pub- 
lic ■-essioii.  shall  make  a  r¡;eneral  count 
ot  tlie  jìartial  returns  and  transmit  the 
result  immediate]}  to  the  Minister  of 
I  ii>tice. 

13.  'idle  diitie-  re(|uired  hy  the  pres- 
ent decree  of  the  praetor  >  iillice-- 
-.hall  he  ])eriormed  in  the  cities  h\  the 
urhaii  and  ci\  il  praetor>. 

W'c  ordain,  etc. 

(//:■(•);  at  rinrrihr.  (htiíbcr  7.  ISot). 

\l('|liH      |-'..M.\NI1.I.,      l\lC.\sOl,I,      I'.oK- 

(,  \i  1 1. 


r,iniidl  Miniitr  of  Ihr   /'í7/:-.tv  of   l\-ih-li,i  h>   ¡',-iirli,in   .  I iillioritirs  l>y   Üic 
¡■rauh  Cotnniissioiu-r.     Signed  at   l'cnia'.  (htolhr  VI   1S()6  ' 


l.'an  L'adii,  le  1'*  octohre.  à  huit  In  the  year  1S6().  on  the  I'Hh  of 
heure-  du  matin,  se  som  reunis;  d'une  Octohcr,  at  cit,dit  o'clock  m  the  morn- 
pan.  .\l.  le  .Ljeneral  de  di\ision  Lo  ing,  there  were  met  ;  on  the  one  part, 
r.neul,  aide  de  cam])  de  S.  .\L  l'Iùn-  (  leiieral  of  Division  Le  I'.oeuf,  aide- 
pereur  des  l''rani;ai>.  .i;r.ind  ol'hcier  dc-camp  of  I  lis  Maje>ty  the  Lmjieror 
de  l'ordre  iini)erial  de  la  Légion  d'hon-  of  the  I'rencli,  (¡r.ind  (  ifticer  of  the 
neur.    etc.,   romini--saire    dc    Sa    NL'i 


Imperi.d  (  )rder  of  the  Legion  ot 
I  lonor,  etc..  (.'omniissinner  nf  Ills 
.\Li¡est\   in  X'enelia  ; 

.Xnd  on  the  other  ji.-irt.  (  'oiiiit  Luigi 


ie^te  en  \  cuetic  ; 

I-'.t  d'autre  juirt.  M.  le  cunte  Luigi 
Midiiel,   M.   le  chevalier    h.douard  de       .\lichiel    Chev.dier   i'.douard  de   lìetta 
l'ictt.t    et    le    docleur     \cliille    Kdder, 
forme-,  en  ((  iinmission  ; 

I-".t    l.i    M.    le   general    Le    Hoeuf   a 
]irononce  l'allociilion  suixante: 

"  Messieurs,      delegue      jLir      l'h'.m- 

'  Martdis.  .V.  A',  (.'.,  \ul.  18.  p.  418. 


;uiil  |)octor  \(lulle  Kelder,  forming  .i 
commis-ii  III  : 

.\nd  tlu'reupon  (  leneral  Le  i'.oenf 
])r(iiiiiiinced  the  fi  ¡Uowing  address  . 

"(leiitUnien.  deleuated  In   the   l'Jil- 


r.9'  ' 


!)<  K  l'Mi;XTS 


])cr(.nir  Xaiìiilfini  1 1 1  jxiur  ii'ccviiir  (k'-  pcmr   .\;i|)(iki 'ii    111    t'>   ii-i\-ivf    ir.uii 

anliiriu--    iiiiliiairi-.   autrichicniu--    !(-■>  lln'    Xii-tnan    Militar)    aiiih.  iritii'-  the 

fiiitcrr"»-  i-t    irrntMHi'-  ,K'   vi)~  jiro-  ÍMriri---c-.     ami     u-riiinrii.'^     ut     \.'iir 

Miirc-,  il  tin-  n--tc  a  n-itnttrc  iii   m'-  ih'mmihi-,    it    ri  iiiaiii-    ii^r   iiic   t^   dr- 

iiiaiii-  u~  limit-  i|iii  iiiit  ite  Clic-  à  Sa  l'vi-r  iniii  MHir  liaiiU  tin-  n^lit-  uliich 

Majc-tc.      i  'l'-t   pulir  acn'iiiiilir  ccttr  liavu  Imii  cnlol  li\    111-  Maic-tx.      It 

iKtiihtc  iiartic  Av  -a  tarlu'  inic  je  \'iii-  i-  in  nr.lci'  tu  arri '".ipli-li  thi>  la-t  part 

;,,  i  ..ii\  (H|iu-,  "'  "1.^  t'i^-  ''"•"  '  liavc  i-i>ii\nkc<l  ymi, 

■■\(.ri-    -a\(.v    ik'ià    ilaii-    i|iH-'l    luit  "Nniikii.iU   alrcail\    Í.  ir  u  bat  pur- 

ri  iiiprrciir  a  aciriiti-  la  rc-^inii  ik-  la  pu-«     tlir    I  iiipi'i-  r    ha-    ticicptuil    the 

\\-m-tu-.      Sa     .Maii'-lc    -'i-'ii    l'-t     (.'n-  cv--ii  .ii  i  m W-nelia.      I  I  i-  Maif-t\  ha- 

plic|nr  lian-  uir'  lettre  ailfi-'--ee.  rii  date  explaiiieil  it  m  a  letter  -eut  umler  ilate 

,1;,    11    .•mut.   an   rni    iTItalie.   et    p   ur  ut    \ii.L;n-t   llth  lu  the  Kíiil;  ni    ltal\. 

villi-  iii-tniire  île-  inteiitinn-  de  iimn  and  in  i.rder  tu  mtnrm  ymi  a-  tu  tlio 

aii^ii-ie     Sun\eraiii,     je     ne     >>.  irai-  inteiitiuii-    ul"    inv    aii^n-t    Su\erei^n. 

mieux    taire  ipie  de  m.u-  duiiiier  ke-  I  ean  du  nu  Letter  than  tu  read  tu  yuu 

tur  de  ee  dueuinent  :  itn-  duemnem  : 

•  \luii-ieiir  Ululi  l'rere.  j'ai  ap-  '  l.xalted  l'.ruther.  Miave  learue.l 
pri-  a\ee  plai-ir  i|Ue  \  utre  Maie-te  w  illi  plea-nre  tliat  \>>\\r  .\laie-t\  iia- 
a\ait  adhere  à  l'arnii-tiee  et  aux  ¡ire-  .-idliered  tu  the  armi-tice  and  tu  the 
liiniuaire-  de  paix  >i-iie-  entre  le  l\ui  iireliniiuarie-  ut"  peace  -•,;,Tied  hetween 
de  l'iu-e  i\  ri-'.îiiperenr  d'Antriehe.  the  Km-  ut'  l'rn-ia  and  the  i'.tn- 
II  e-t  dune  pruli.iMe  «¡u'iine  nuu\elle  jierur  ul"  \u-tria.  It  i-  thu-  pruhahle 
ere  de  tram juillite  .a  -'..iirir  imur  that  a  new  era  ut'  trauipiillit\  i- 
riùirupe.  W.tre  Maie-te -au  ipie  j'ai  ahuul  tu  ilawii  i"ur  lùinq)e.  \  uur 
aeeepte  l'ulïre  de  la  \  eiietie  puur  la  Maje-ly  kimu  -  tliat  I  ha\e  accepted 
pre-ervei  de  tmite  deva-tatiuu  et  pre-  the  utïer  ut'  \enelia  in  order  ti;  pre- 
venir une  etïii-iuii  de  -aii^  •uutile.  -erve  il  l'rum  any  deva-tatmn  and  tu 
\|,,i,  |,m  ;i  tduiuur-  eie  de  la  rendre  prevent  a  n-ele--  -heddin.ti  m  liluud. 
a  elle-même  afin  i|Ue  l'Italie  lut  lihre  .M\  uhiecl  ha-  alway-  been  tu  deliver 
de-  \lpc-  a  ]'.\i!riatii|ue.  Maitre--e  u  uver  tu  it-elf  -u  that  Ital\ mischt  be 
dr  -e-  de-liiui'-.  la  \euetie  puurra  l'ree  t"rum  the  \lp<  tu  the  \dria.tic 
l'ientut  par  le  -nt'fraL;e  unr.  er-el  ex-  À!i-tre--  uf  ber  de-tinie-,  W'iietia  will 
prime'-   -¡   \uluule.  be  able  -hurtly.  1)\   uui\er-aì  <iitTrai;e. 

tu  cxpre--  ber  will. 

•  \'utre  \laie-t>  recumiaiira  qne.  '  N  uur  Maie-t  v  w  ili  recu.irni/e  that, 
dan-  ce-  circuu-taiice-,  l'acti-n  de  la  in  ihe-e  circiim-lance-.  I''rance  i- a-am 
Irtuice  -'e-t  eiici.re  exercée  eu  faveur  actini;  in  the  iutere-t  ut'  humanit\  and 
de  rimm.mite  il  de  l'indepeiid.ince  de-  ut"  the  indep.endence  ut  peuple 

peuple-, 

•  le  vous  renuuvelle  l'a--urauce  de-  '  Ueartirniir.L;  !n\  -entinieiU- ut  lii^li 


VENETIA.  18<V, 


(>'U 


^■iitniicnt^  (If  haute  c-tiinu  et  di'  -mi- 

ccrt'  amitic  avec  kxiucl-  ic  -iii>  reiiiaiii 


(.■-ti'i'iu    -mil   lit'   -iin-crc    iricivMiip.    I 


De  \  "tre  Maie~le  I  .e  Imii  irete 

•   X'AI'nl.iiiN. 

.Suini  C  /.')(./.  /.■  11  'h'ut  1XÍ)().'  " 


ir      .Maje^l\'-.     uell     .n-im-ed 


lifi  liiler 


•    X.\1M||.K(1\. 

.Saint  L7.u(,/../ií;yi'.v;  11 //i.  ISdf.. 


■•  \ie^Metir>       ri-.iuiKMen-     cniuK.it  -  <  .etilleiuen,  the  lùui.en.r  ha.  Im,- 

,le,m,.  Innutetitp.  le>  a^nrati.,,,.  -le  hee.t  au  are  ..f  the  aspirati.  ■>..  m  >our 
votre  i.av.  Sa  Maje.te  .ait  .|Uil  .le-  e..;imry.  H»  M^'J^^ty  k>,nu>  that  it 
„re  être' renn,  aux  lùat.  du  Un,  X',.-  de-ire.  tn  he  uuue.l  w,ih  the  Mate- 
t,,r-i':tu,uauuel,  avec  ,ru    KHe  a  e,„u-      M   Ku,j^  Xtctur  hMuniauuel.  hy  wh,..e 

l,;at„  „auuerep rattrandu^-enieut       M,le  :t   ha-  lately    i.ui.i^ht   U<v  the  eu- 

,1e  ritalie       Ma,-,  par  re-pec,  pour  le       i  randi-eiuent  m    ltal>.      Hut.  out  oí 
.In.it   de-  i,.,t,oua!,te-  e,   p^u,'  la  d,',-      ,e-peet    lor  the  ni^ht  ..,   uafouahtte- 
u,le  de-  peuple-.   Thaupereur  .a   voulu      aud   the  .h.l,Mmy  o,    people-,   the    i'.ui- 
lai-er  aux  W-uiiieu-  le  >ou,  de  uiani-      l'eror  ha-  ui-hed  to  leave  to  the  \  eui- 
tV-ter   leur  v.eu       U-   -out  (H-ue-  de      lia,,- the  lutietion  oi  nianile-tuí«  their 
comprendre  cet  hom.naKe  rendu  a  la      u,lh      They  ran  he  trusted  to  under- 
sök éramete  populaire  sur  laquelle  re-      stand   this   homa-e   rendered   to   that 
posent  les  ^n,uve,i,en,ems  de  la  li-ance      popular    -overei^tuy    on    Nvh,ch    .are 
et  de  ritalie       1  .'l-.inpereur  teiuoi-ne       |o„i„led   the  ^r,,veriitneni-  nt    hranee 
ain-i  une   loi-  <le  plu-  de  so,,  respect      and  of  Italy.      The  hanperor  thus  once 
pour  les  pr,nri,,es  c|u'il  s'est  touiour-      luore   -ivo-  testimony  ot    hi-   respect 
fait   m,  honneur  de  défendre,   et   de-       ,or  the  pnncinles  wh.eh  he  has  alway- 
sentiments   d-a,nitié   dom    il   a   donne      made  u  a  point  of  h,.nor  to  ,!eten.l. 
des  manine- réitérée- a  tome  la  l'enin-      and   o,    the   sentiments  o,    trieiulship 
siile       Sa  Maie-te  est  heureuse  d'avoir      of    uliich    he    has    <;iven     reiterated 
seconde   par  le- effort- de  sa  politiMue.       proof-  to  the  whole    I'eninsula       III- 
le,,atr,oti-meet  lecur.a^e  de  la  na-       Maje-l.^     i-    happ>     to    have    a,de,l. 
li,,„  „alienne"  through  his  pohcy.  the  patno,is,u  and 

cotira.i^^e  ot  the  Italian  nation. 
M.   le  comte   Mich, el.  au  „oui  de-  Count  Michiel.  m  the  n.ime  of  the 

membre- <le  1.1  commi-sion.  a  répondu      memher-     of     the     cou,m,-ion,     an- 
en  itahcn  dans  les  te,u,e-  -u,vaut- :  -wered    ,n    It.alian.    in    the    followiufi 

term-  : 
■•  (  )i,and,  en  1S5".  le-  année-  al!;ee-  "  W  heu,  m  IS?".  the  allie.l  armies 

triomphèrent  en  l.omha,-die  de  no- op-      triumphed    over    our    oppu-or-     in 
pre-seurs.  „on-  coyi.uis.  au  en:  de-      l.ouihardv.  u  e  heliev  ed  that  l.vthecry. 


_^ ^  otre     salut      ■   riu- Alp- t..  the  Adriatic  '  nur  s.ifety 

achève  ;'"la  m.am  'Jacee  de  la  ,lipl,.ma-      '.va-  achieved;  the  icy  hand  of  «liplo- 


Mpe-     à     rAdriatii|i,e.     n 


1 

3 


MlClìOCOPy    SESOtUIION    TEST    CHART 

"SSl  ari  I3C  IESI  CMAR'  N_    . 


LO 


LI 


.25 


1.4 


i'8 

25 

.M     12.2 
ì36      MBS 

òo 

II 
j 

1.6 

LIED  IIVUfGE     In 


(,'»2 


I)n(L-Ml..XTS 


tie  nous  (.-nieva  cette  certitmle.  Mai- 
eette  niaiii  n'a  ]in  »Mniprinier  le~  liatte- 
tiienl-  ilii  (  uiir  ile  ee  ]ieil))le,  i|ni  ;i 
rt'ilniililr  li--.  --aeiiliee-.  eMiiliaiit  '!an- 
-■■n  a\einr  i\\\]  était  l'avenir  ile  l'Italie, 
in  lUtiiunier  -nu  ])in--~aiit  allie  ile  Ci  >- 
i'|ieier  a  la  'liliv  ranei'  de  eeu\  i|in 
a.  aient   -ii  -en  muntrer  ilit;ne-. 

"  Xiiii-,  el  a\ee  iinii-  Imi-  le-  X'eiii- 
tieii-,  mai-  \eneiMiH  l'ieiure  ile  la 
i'ri  i\  iiK-nec  et  iinu-  reineren  m-  le  ma 
ì^^naninie  allié  di'  nutre  liieiiainu-  Rui, 
i|ni.  penilant  ipie  I'mi  \er-ait  nn  -am; 
;.;énereii\  -nr  k-  eliainii-  de  l)al;iille.  a 
li. Ile.  p.ir  -a  ])iii--ante  mediati' iti  le 
niiiirenl  de  nutre  indeiiendanee  et  l.l 
riunii  111  ;ui  rnwuime  d'Italie." 

l'n-nite,  .M ,  le  L;inir,il  l.e  rmriii  a 
]iri-  de  nume.in  la  ]iariilt.'.  et  a  dei'l.irt 
ee  ipii  -mi  : 

"  .\it  nulli  ile  S.  M.  ri'.niiierenr  de- 
lrani,;ii-.  et  en   \ertn  de-  ]ilein-  pmi 
vnir-    el    m.indemenl-    ijii'il    a    ilai.iLjné 
111  111-  ei  '11  lerer. 

"  \i  111-  l;iiu  I  al  de  du  I-i'  l'I  1  e 
r.iieill,  .\]t\f  di'  e,illl|i  de  S  M  I'l'iil 
]iereiir  iK  -  l' i  ani;.ii-.  ;;r.ind  nliieüi  'le 
!'(  irdre  iiii|niial  de  li  I.e,t,'iiin  d'iinli- 
neiir.  (Ir.  eie,  (  Mm'iii--:iire  dr  ."^.i 
Ma  il  -ti    rn  \  i  lU'tie  ; 

"  \  Il  le  Ti  aite  -ii^lle  a  X'ienne.  le  _'  I 
aniil  iSdii.  (.Hire  ,•<.  \1  11  inperrnr 
'Ir-  l'"raMi,'ai>-  et  .^  M  ri'ni|iereiir 
.1'  Vntiietie.  k'ni  de  lli'nj.;rie  et  de  I'm- 
liéiiie,  ftc,  I'll',  an  -niel  de  la  \\.ie- 
tiv; 

"  \'v  la  renii-e  i|Ui  nun-  a  ite  latte 
do  ladite  X'i'nctie.  k'  \(ì  in-tnlirt.'  ISAA. 
p,ir  M.  k'  Ki-m-ral  Mncrin^.  enmm.in- 
deur  de  la  l'iMirnnne  de  fer.  eie,,  ete  . 


ni.iey  tnuk  a\\a\'  tin-  eertamtv  l'rnm 
n-       lint  th.at  iiaml  enuld  imt  snkdnc 

•  lieart-lieat-  ni  thi-  i)eii])le,  who 
llave  redi  milled  their  -.leriliee-,  tni-t- 
Íül;  in  their  l'iiinre  which  w,i-  tin-  t'n- 
tnre  ni'  Italv.  m  t  cnuld  it  dellect  it- 
pi'Wei  lui  .ally  Imni  ci  iii|ier.i!;nL;  in  the 
dell',  er.air  e  ni  thn-c  whn  h.ad  kr.nwn 
hnw    In  -hiiw   iheiii-eKe-  W"ith\   ni  it. 

"We.  ,ind  with  n-  a'I  \i-iu;i.in-. 
\rner.ile  thr  w  i  ek  "Í  l'riAiik-nce  and 
L;i\e  iliank-  In  the  ma.unanininii-  alle 

l'I  nur  lieln\i-'l  Kint,',  whn,  hv  hi-  piiw- 
erliil  medi.almn.  while  ^'eiu-rnii-  lilnml 
wa-  -till  liein^'  -lied  mi  the  h.-atleileld. 
h.i-  ha-Iened  tlie  ninmenl  ni  nur  m- 
iie]ieiiileiice  and  nninii  with  the  Kim,'- 
di'in  ni   lt:d\ ," 

<  ii'iier.il  1,1-  Hi  uni'  tluTeii|)i>i!  re- 
-iiiiied  hi-  ,addre--  .ind  ina.de  the  inl- 
In\i  mj;  -t.iienient  : 

"  In  the  name  ni'  11.  .\1.  ihe  h'm- 
pi  rnr  ni'  the  l''rench.  ,ind  h\  \irtiie  ni 
ihr  full  .ind  ni,nid.iinr\-  pnwcr-  which 
he  h.is  keen  ple,i-ed  tu  cnnler  ii]iiin  n-, 
'.«e.  (  ieiier.d  ni'  Miei-inn  l.e  r.nent, 
\iile  de  camp  In  11.  M.  ilu-  1  inpernr 
"1  llie  l'rench.  (  ir.ind  <  )l'llcer  ni'  the 
Imprri.d  (  Irder  l 'l'  the  ke^jimi  ni 
I  li'iinr.    rie.    eie,    ( 'nmiiii--iiiner    ni 

I  li-,  M,i  ii'-t\    m  \  riieiia  . 

In    \iew    ni    tlu'     Tre.itv    -luned   ,it 
\  leiin.i.      Xiiyn-t    _' k     lS(i(),    kctween 

II  M  lile  Imperni  ni'  the  l-'rench 
.ind  II  M  llie  l'inpernr  ni  \n-iria. 
Kini,'  ni  llnnL:.'ir\-  and  "f  r.nhemia. 
etc.,  ele,,  mi  the  -iikiect  ni    X'eiicli.i  ; 

"  In  \  lew  ni  the  deliverv  ni'  llie  -aid 
\  etieli.i,  wliich  lia-  l>eeii  iliade  tn  li- 
mi l")ctnker  W).  ISt/i,  he  (  ieneral 
MniriliL;.     (  nmmander     ni     the     Irmi 


VEXETIA.  IHT/j 


()0.? 


( 'oiiiiiii>^;iirc    lie    S.    M.    'i'!''.ni;)fri.-nr 
d'AutriclK'  en  \  cmt:c  : 

"  I  »eelaiiill-  rcilictlrc  la  \  eiietic  à 
elle-nicine  pour  qiK-  les  pupulaimns, 
iiuiitres^es  ile  leur  (K-li!iee,  piii'--ent 
exprimer  lilireniein.  ))ar  le  ^iillra^e 
uiii\er>e].  leur-  m  eux  au  -ti  jet  <Ie  l'aii- 
nexiun  de  la  \  enetie  au  Rnxaunie 
. l'Italie. ■• 

De  xm  cmIi-,  M.  le  eniiite  Mirlm-I, 
an  ikjui  de  la  ci  ininii>-i>iii.  a  déclare 
donner  acte  à  M.  le  .i,'énéral  I.e  Iloeui 
de  la  rennse  faite  de  la  X'enetie  à  elle- 
nienie  au  nom  île  S.  M.  l' linipireur 
de-  !'rani;ai-  dan-  le  .  ternie-  et  aux 
elau-e-  eii"iu-e-  ci-des-u-. 

I'll    tul   de  ijuiii,   le  [ire-eii!    prneè-- 
\erljal,  i|ui   -era  depu-e  aux  areliixc- 
natumale-.  a  été  -i^ne  par  le  Lmnnii- 
-ai'e  de  S.    M,   riMii]iereui"  de-   l'ran 
i;ai>.  et  par   MM     le-  nienilire-  de   11 
enniniis-iiin. 

I-'ait  en  ilnulile  expedition  à  \'eni-e. 
le  l'f  iKtnhre  ISiid. 
y.i'  Ci'iiiiiiiss<iii\-  ilr  S.  M.  ri-.iii- 
prmir  ¡1rs  I  i;ni¡,iii'i. 

<  lelUial    1.1-    r."i  I   1  . 
lîauiit  pre-eiit-  i  t  "nt  -:.une  : 

l.iip.x     I'll  Ml.    i  ,■ll^lll    iicnrial    ¡ir 
I  ruíiiC .    Ir    .  .i¡'¡:,!Íiir    .Ir    ¡rri/iilr.    1 
\"ii  win  . 

/  rs  lìiiinì'i  rs  ilr  l,i  ,  i'iiiiiiisuiiii 
\  A  ii,i  Mk  Mili  .  IjM.  M.'iHi  ni:  l'.i  1  I  \ 
.\i  mil  '    Ki.i  DI  i; 

Lr  tiiptiiiiir  i/i-  :  tiissraii.  ]  l)K  Sru- 
Mi.i.i:. 


c  rnwn,  etc..  ele,,  (.  nninii-.iioner  oí 
11.  .'^1.  tile  Emperor  oi'  .Xu^tria  m 
\  enetia  : 

We  deelare  the  deliver-,  oi  \  ene- 
tia  to  lier-elt  m  order  that  the  peojile, 
ir.i-tre>-  of  their  de-tinie-,  >hall  lie 
alile,  liy  univer-,il  -ulfraj^e,  to  freeK 
expre--  their  wi-lie-  on  the  -ithjeet  of 
die  annexation  of  X'eneti.i  to  the 
Kiiif^doni  of  Italy," 

(  >n  hi-  part  (  oiint  .Muhiel,  in  the 
name  of  the  I  oiiinii--ioii.  make-  due 
acknowledgment  to  (  ieneral  I, e  líoeiif 
of  the  de:i\er\  made  of  \  enetia  to 
1-er-eif  in  the  name  of  11.  M.  the  Em- 
peror of  the  l-'rench  under  the  teriii- 
,!!nl   llie  coiiilition-  aniiouneed   al(o\e. 

In  t'lken  of  wliirh  llie  pre-ent 
ti^rmal  itimule,  winch  -li.iil  lie  de- 
po-ited  111  the  national  ai  cline-,  lia- 
lieeii  -imied  liy  the  (  oinmi--ioner  of 
II,  M,  ihe  l-'.ni]ieror  of  the  Ireiich, 
and  li\  the  .Memlier-  of  ilic  t  oinmi>- 
-;i  111, 

I  'oiii'  ill  dn]ili>  .Ite.  at  \  emce.  i  )c- 
lol.er   l'I.   INlih, 

(   iWi/íi/í.-.v/.'/iiT  I'/   //     1/,  llir  I-.iii' 
fri.'r  ,./  //;,■  /  irtiji. 

'  il,M  li  \l.  l.|-.  l!oi;i  !■, 
I  're-en'  ,ind    w  ilne--e-  : 

1 .11  >x     I'll  !.!  I .    (  iiiisitl-iiriirrii!    of 
I  raiur:    ihr    idf^taiii    .1/     fn,i,iir.     \' 
\'  \i\U\ . 

.\li-iiil<t' <  i'l  till-  Í  "miniysiiiii 
1.1  1 1.1  Mil  II II  I  .  h'lio  \uiio  III    I ',11  I  \. 
\i  II  111,1    1x1  inr  1:, 

Sni  .(if'tdiii.  J.  1)1.  Si  i<\  ii.i-i:. 


(,'t\ 


nnrrMi'XTs 


/,.)•;;/,;/  Minili,-  "t  tli>-  Krsiiit  «j  ihr  I'lcbisntc  "t   the  ¡' cnct'hin  and  Mantuan 
I'lovinccs.      Oct, ihn-  17.   ISC/)  ' 


h,   \c!K/i;i.  a.l.li   -'/"  -II   l.iv    ISí'í..  \  mice.   ()ct.,l,cr   _'7tli,    iS'.n.    a!   '' 

,,iv  ')   ;iiuiiiirr;ii::iiic.   iK'lla   Sala   delta  d'clmk   A.   M,   m  the  Sala  dcllu  >cru- 

(K-ll.i  S>riuiiii.i.  ml  l'alaz/M  I  )iuak-.  \nu,,.  m  ihr  linm''>  l'alale. 

i;,irt    1-'  iKl  U.alr  D.crn.i  7  nti.i-  Xriul.,'   \2  ,,\   tlu-   RM\al   Dccr.'c  ni 

l,u-  lSi,(,o.miiU'!ira  M'H'-t..   i  rilnmaU'  ihr  7tli  -i   (Ut,.lnT,    IShf,,  in-iriu'ti'.l 

,ll     \yY,-\\,,  .ll  ]ir:.a'.lrH'  ..;-i.li   m   >r-  llii^   C.iin  ..I     VppcaN   Im  prncccM   tn- 

(Inia  liiilil'luii  all-  -p-ulin  ^eiKTalr  ,kM  .lay   m   i)iihiir   -c-u.n   t-   ihc   ¡:;<.'ncTal 

r;~ii!lali    ]iir/ial;    .Ielle    \..ta/iMii;    v.ia  eMiiiu  ut  the  partial  re-ull- nf  the  v< 't- 

>e-uin-  a'-eii>i   dell'alt.    1    dell.,   -'.e—.  ii.i;  airea. 1\  exeer.tcl.  ace.  .nliii-  tn  the 

He.  ret-  lie:  (  -mi/i  dei  K'w     Inii  delle  teii-r  -t    Article   i   ni   the  sime  decree 

|'r..\iiu-ie    h. diane   teMe   Ili  eiate   «lall.i  l,v     tlu-    cin/eii-    ,,l'    the    Italian    ¡.r-v- 

.    ■cii|..(/i..ne     \ilMnae,i.    eMir>oc;if,    lie;  liaa-    \vM   liher.ited    ¡mill   the  mCC1ii),i- 

,i,,nii    -'1    e    11   -11. .lue   ,aii. laute.    \nv  t!. m    ..t'     \ii-tria.    mel    m    ii.ii>iilar    a~- 

(lu-lii.iraie      1,1      l..r..      \-l..iHa      -iilli  -emlihes   ciiv.ike.!    ..ii    the   _M-t    aii.l 

f,„-,,,iil,i;  --'"1  ''.'^   "■   "'''"'''T  '-'^i-  '"  'l'-'''''"'^- 

tlieir  v\  ill  111  the  i.  .nimia  : 

■■  I  ulii,iri,nn.,   ¡,i    »,'Slui    unwn,    ,il  ■'  M  r   IK\-hii;-  "U-   I'm, m  :ciHi   tit,- 

A',-,/(;..  ,l'lt,ili.i  s.ilh'  il  ,!.•;',  rn,>  ni.>n  Kin,/,i,'iii  ,■!  Ihily  niul,->-  tli,-  CmsHlii- 

„r,'/nV,.-,-...v.';7;-:/..;M/.'  ./.■/  A'.'  l'itt.'n,,  li„n,i¡    M.nuir,  hu  ,i¡    (;,>:.-rnni,n/     of 

I. nun. inn,-!,    II  ,-  ./.•'  .<n.-i  Mi,,,-ssori"  Kin,/  I  i,-t,'r  l--ni.niii,l  II  ,in.l  His  Sii,-- 

I    ,-.<Mll  S.     ' 

\i  ri>iihan  i.ar.'iah  .li  .|ne!le   \..ta  L'  the  lurlia!  re-ult  -l'  thi-  ■    .Ihi.l: 

/iMi).   .lehh.iii..   e/iaii.h...  a.:^-miiL;er-i    i  ilu're  .  .ii-ht  aN. .  t..  he  ad.le.i  the  vole-. 

\,,i,de-!i  ll.diam  .Ielle  l'r.i\:ii>u'  t.-u-  -.1    the    lt.di.iii~   ..)'   die   pr..\mce->    iust 

lil.<r.,ie.  che.  .li:n..ran.l..  m    iltiM  i..irie  M.er.itcl.   wii.-.   Iimii.l;    m   ..ther   pans 

del    Kc-ii...    haim..    .luinaiata    pe:     i-  ,  ,i  the  Km-.k.m.  ha\  e  rei;ÌMered  their 

ei-,U..  1,1   k.r..   \-li.nla  mil, ill"   ,d    I'le-  \..te-   uitli  the  pr,iel..r  in   the  .liMrM 

tnre   .le!    .M.anil.miciit..   .lell.i    1-r..    .li-  m    which    lhe\    re-i.le.    m   c  .ni.  .rmity 

mora,  f;iu-t,i   l'art     U»  .Id   .ital..   He  uitli  .article  ln.,i  the  af.  .remeiiti.  .ne.l 

crct«  7  nil. ihre  de.  ree  -t"  t  k  t.. her  7lli 

IVr  (.tu-mperare   ,il    Décret.,   cl    m  In  ..r  kr  L.  ciiipU    with  the  .le.fee 

o.iit..riiiil;'i   de-h     \v\im    ieri    i.iiM.li  and   m   -rder  !..  w.irk   m  .  ..iii.  .rniit  v 

cali,  il  ■rnhiiii,de  .h    \piulk.  iil.^m'  .l,d  ,  uh  the  ii.  .tille, iti.  .n    .i,i.le  pnl.lic  ve^- 

I'ala/./n  di   -111  r.-i.len/,a  ,dle  ..re  .S  t,r.l.i\,   the  i  ..iirt   ..i     \]<\<ì-a\->  tnnve.l 

(li  fiiU'Ma  iiiatlma,   ncnidi)  -ecu  -nu-  irmr   it-  p,ii.ue  ..i    ro-ideiice  at  >'-..i'i 

1    ;  I,.,  ,nl.!,:-     v.. I     .',   IM'    "-'"   "-W 


VF.XF.TI A.  m/) 


(,05 


j:;i'llati  j;li  -iici.uli  par/iali  fil  1  \  I'rhali 
]n.M\ciuiti  ilallc  (li\cT-c  i 'vet  ino  (.■  -! 
tra^icri  m'l  l'ala/vn  DikmU-.  dux  c 
])r(.-c  -i.'l:|:m  iK-ll.i  -^ala  itctia  dflln 
Scnuinii  I, 


Si'^.uniic  ill    1  riliiiiiak'  : 

>,  I-.,  il  ^iL;n.  T  I  iimuL  Scha^tiaiii  > 
'IfiThi..,  I'rrsiJnitr  i;t\  i  Si,i;n«)n  '  mi- 
>ii;luTi  (V  \ii]ii''Ii  I  : 

<  in    -ll'IM.     \«'li.     Ml    TINKl.l.l 
1  )(itt.     I'll. I  K"    I'.nLIlRlN 
I  jiliii\  li  I  I    I  .A/ZAKUM 
(  \\U\  ci  (   iiMI;l 

I  intt.  Ar.r.iiNDii  I  I'l;  \m;i  i  i 

I  '  \.  i|  n    (    A^  1   \i,N  A 

(  ii(i\ .  I'. M  1 .  '■'ni-ui  I-: 

A  Ni,  LI. 1 1   .\(  pIi     I'll  i,-Ii  1 
\.\l, 1,1.(1    .X'nli      K'llinl  11 

(  ai .  <  lii>i  rri    Ki  1  hi.m 

(ill  ~i  M'l    lini  i'.i--n  11 

I  )..;i    I  iMi\  \N  .\i   I'lKri.Niii.d 

\\  hiNlii  (  '.NKk.VKn 

D'.tt.  \iM  i:n/ii  Ski  i.i:n.\  m 

I  )mI1.    Im;  \\(  IX  n    I'k-iiV  A-l 

I),, It.      \\(, 1:1.11     I'l  (•(  i\Ai  I.    (.  <ii; 
si'/liirr  ..',/  I  rib.  I  "inni    Miiritliiim  ,li 
l\ii,-:u!.  .Siis.<i:li<iii<'  /T.-.VA'i'  /'. //'."tV/.i 

li    l'iíMiüc.i   Mmi-lrni  i-   laiiprc-cii- 
tat'i    liai     Sii-Iilniii     I 'i^  n-ni  amro    .'^n 
]i.'r!.iH'    .1)    Stain    I  I.  rii      \  \i  1  \  1 1\" 
l"ni:i  \  I  I  I. 

rfii'^niiii  utiu  111  ill  SrL;ii'ta;i  ■]'  Np 
Iidl.i: 

II  -ii^.i.ir    \i.;u¡niit'i  Sc^rt'tann   Im - 

DKKIi  n    Xi'l'     '  1  \\l  111  l'I  ,   r  Vu'Uimil.i    111 

M1--Ì1IÌ1)  Si-.  I)"tt     \\iii\!ii  I'\~iM. 
P(l  i   ^ii.'nnri    \-iii|i\\ii    III  -n->i(liii 


tili-  nil  irniiiL;-.  iiriiiLjiii;^  with  it  -I'ait'il. 
tin.-  |iariial  ro-uh-  ami  the  nl'tk'iai  re 
]iiiri-  111  till'  ilcH-i-ii  111-  arrivcil  at  111 
ill'.-  -cxa-ral  ailiiiiiii-tralivc  ili-inct- 
ami  ti-aniiTruiJ  il-cll  In  tin.'  Ducal 
I'alaiw  uhcrt.-  it  Imik  il-  imMti.  "  111 
ihi.-  Sala  iK'llii  ScrutitiKi. 

TlitTc  Acff  -iltm;,'  Ml  the  (unit  : 

Ili-  l-.\c't.-lK-m'\ .  the  (  niiiiiK'UilatDri.- 
>clia-iiaiiii  lAwliiii.  /'i-,-,\7'i/c';i/.  a.iiil 
tin-  I  iiiinrilli  ir-  ni    \ppral  ; 

t  iM-immm;    Ml   1 1. M  111 

I  )r.   I'll.!  i;ii  r.iii.iiKiN 

1  .111)1  i\  ll  I  I      !  .  \//  \Ki  i\  I 
(  '  \KI.n   (    MM  I'M 
I  )r,     \lir.n.\|i|n    I'l;  \|ll  I.I  1 
I'  Mil    \    (  ■  \>  I    \i,\.\ 

(  iiii\ .  11  MM  .  I'.ukki.k 

.\  \i,l  I  n   1  'll  1-In 

\m,:  In   Klliiil.l! 
(  'a\'.    <  ill    -I    IM'l.     I\l    !    I  n.NM 
(  il!    -IMM'l     (  il;'    l!l>-li    11 
I  )r.    I  i|n\   \N  N  1    I'.KIi.Mil  I  1 

\  \  I  n\  II  I  (  '  \KI;  Mil  I 

I  iv    \i\i  1  \/ii  Sim  I  i.N  \  1 1 

1  )r    Im;  \m  1-1  i  1  ! 'i;n\  \-i 

I  )y  \  sni  ;  11  I'l  I  I  IN  \M.  (  olllUlliiir 
i>¡  lili'  Miiiiliir.r  t.  iiiiinu-rciiil  l'i- 
hiiiuil  ut  I  'i-iiii  r.  tiiiif^orarily  ,itl,u  lir,l 
t,    'Ih-  Comi  ■■[  .¡¡'¡\d' 

Ihf  State  i-  re|ire-eiiicil  li\  the 
I  \  ])iil  \  \tti  inic\  I  ielR-ral  ni  tin'  Stale. 
1  )iil  tnl     \    \i  I  \  1  l\n    l'ni;i    \  I  I  I 

The  inlli  lu  luu:  ,u''"''i'""-''i  -crveil  a- 
^iirelane-  ni   the  «  nlltl   nf   .XiipeaK  : 

1  he  llnhi.'  I  1  HI  i;|i  liti  Willi  1;  1 .  \-.- 
M-lani  Seeretarx.  Dnct.ir  \\in.Mii 
I'\-1M.  1  )r)int\  \--i-Ianl  Seeielar> 
aii'l    1  Ir-     Iwiii  in    !■  I  111  Kii  1   .111. 1    I  A- 


(:h, 


1''  '<(".M!-.XTS 


I  >>'\U'V       I'.MII    h.       I    1  111   iJK    1      I'       1   \.  lilM 
Si  I  i|    \K'I. 

I'cr  iii\ii(>  del  1 'n'-idfiiti'  iiiiLTNi-n- 
lUTi.  ,L'l  ,i--i^tfi(.  .-illa  L;iii(lixiaK'  >i.'- 
iluia  : 

11  (  (iii-i;;!!!.-! f  ilei  I  '  'liti  Sii^iiiir 
1  'ii  IK"  (  .1  \\.\,-~i  I  cil  i  SiLiiiiin  I  'lii- 
I'iali  (  I  mialiili  A  \  ni\  ii  >  1  ,<  m  \  i  i  i  i  i, 
I  1  \l   I  \\i  '  /l.l;l;i;  I  I  I  f   1  'ai'I.ii    \í,i;  wi 

I  .a  ]ianr  ilclla  Sila  ii^ii  in(i!|iata 
liai    I  nliinialc  c  a|priia  a!  ¡miUjÍu-m  ar- 

I  laiiU"  |ui~:i  (li-lmli  i  (  nii-n'.i  (k'llr 
l'"trn/c  r-ti.Ti'  ii'^iilfi'iti  in  W'liezia,  i 
l\a|>|iic>vnl  Ulli    le    AiUi.rità     I'dlitica. 

I  inidi/iana  t  Militare  del  l\ei;n'i.  il 
.Mlliiiei]M",  I'l-titutM  W'lietii  ill  Sei- 
ili/e,  latiere  e  \lti  ed  altri  lüipi  ae- 
«■idetiiui,  i  (  ain  del]  1 -trn/ioiic  |jiili- 
Mua.  ,l;1í  \\"\i.iati,  Notai.  '  d' iniali-ii 
ed  altre  pei  ^i  me  -])eeiallileiite  imitate 

II  -el  \  i/iii  iriiiKiie  e  d'indille  e  aí- 
lidat'  I  alia  (  i.iard;a  Xa/iiiiiale. 


11  rre-ideiiie.  i  .filiiiali  ■  ilie  -irim 
de|iii-ti  Mi!  liaiii-M.  MiL;L;ellati  i|iiai  miiim, 
l:1;  -|'".u1i  paivia'i  e  relativi  di  leiinieiiti 
|HT\eiiiiti  dalle  diMM-e  l'ntiire.  e 
du  liiaraiidii  ajieria  la  Seduta,  pr. .nini- 
i"ii>  <|ni'-!e  ji.iii  lie  : 


Sh;\Mi<i  ' 

II  riilniiiale  di  \|K'Iln,  al  ipiale  li.. 
iniiiin  di  |ireMedeie.  c  uji'^]  eln.inial" 
airiilfiíiii  di  rteíiiinsccri-  mediante  !n 
>Iii'í,din  -eiiei.ile  d<  lie  M.ta/ii.in  p.ii- 
ziali.  -i'  1  (."iiladmi  delle  i'rwMneie 
ti>lc  liiìi-ratc  llalli leenpa/iniK'  .\u-- 
triaca  .-iicn-i  iirminneíati,  c  enii  iinanta 


'  <"■"  S(  ii|.\i;i.  \nditnr>.  tempi  irarih" 
appi  unte. 1. 

\l  llie  íiivit.iliiiii  III  the  IVeMileii! 
there  ^\ere  iire-eiii  ii,  a;d  in  the  indi- 
eial  --e--!!  >n  : 

I  In-  '  ■|'Hiie:!l.,r  mi'  AecMunt-.  1 'ik- 
I  ■<"<  '  >i  \\  \--",  ,ind  the  Andii.ir-,  .\\- 

l"M"        l.ill    \l  11   I   I.       (  ,  \|;i  AXii       /l   n- 

i:i  III  and  I  '  \i  II. 1 1  All!  \  M. 

■'  lie  p.irt  ni  the  h.all  iint  dcenpied  li\' 
tile    1  riliiinal  wa-  i  .pen  tn  ¡he  piililie. 

1  here  were  pre-ent.  i  leenpv  iii^;  -¡le- 
I'-.ii  p:,iee-.  the  (  miMlK  i.l"  the  i',,i  elicli 
i'i.\\er-  re-idiii-  111  \  eniee.  lile  K'epve- 
Mnt.-itive-  111'  the  1 'i  ilitieal.  jndinal. 
.•m.l  -Miht.iry  \ii;lii.r:,v  ni'  the  Kmi;- 
di.in.  the  .Mililhi)ialu\  .  the  Venetian 
In-tiliile  lif  Seienee-,  I  iteialiire  .ind 
\rt  .ind  Mther  .ai.ideniie  ln.ihe-.  the 
I  hreeiiir-  i .  i'  I'liMi,  InMriieii.  ui.  l.ar- 
n-ter-.  -liheiti.r-.  imirn.ihAt-  and 
"ther  |.eiiple.  -pei  Kill\  in\  ited.  llic 
,"i'.ii''I  "I  h..ii..r  \\,i-  pr..\  ided  li\  the 
■Vatii.n.al  <  liianl. 

I  he  I're-ideiu.  haxiiii;  L:i\cn  nrder- 
th  il  llie  jiarüal  ei.iint-  i.t'  li.illnt-  and 
I'ie  dii-  nniein-  enii.  eniiiii^  ihein  w  liuii 
li;i\e  eiiiiie  in. m  the  x.ariini-  praelnr- 
-hip-  -hi  .nil]  U'  deiHi-ited  .m  the  lK.Mich, 
•ealed  a-  ¡hex  are.  .iiiil  h.i\  111;;  deelareij 
the  iiieelin-  ..pen.  -pi.ki'  a-  inline  . 

'  i  I  \  I  I  1  \i  I  \  ' 

I  li>'  I  "iirl  i.i     \ppeal-.  i.\er  whuli 

!  ha\e  tile  hi  .iii  .r  ..Í  pre-idiii-,  i-  -iini- 
'ii"'i"l  ti.dav  tn  the  duty  i>i  ili-cnvcr- 
n  'J  thn  iiLdi  the  !.;ener:il  ...nni  !■!'  the 
p.iriial  v.ite-,  wluiher  the  citizen^  of 
ilii'    prl.^ilu■e-     rei:enll\      freed     ffnni 

\ii-iriaii     IH  eniiatii.n     have     diTÍilrd 


\i;.\"i:ti A.  i8</, 


697 


¡iieiie/za  lii  ciin-fiil'iiH'iiti  ■.  -lilla  í^ir- 
111' ila  >critla  nel  Ucale  l'ccrcin  7  .'ttn- 
luf  añilante:  1  ìi'.'liiariaiiid  la  ii'i-ira 
uiimiu-al  RcL^iiM  .\iiiii.ii\'iiiii  i-i,  i  inIÌui 
/¡(iiiak-  ilrl  Re  \  ;tt"r;ii  ÍMiianiifa-  11 
i'  ik'  ^lllli  Sucres-I  .n. 

I'm  ii'iliik-  e  ;,Tailiti'  nl't'uiu  il''  d  i 
ik'siii  limi  |)iito\a  wnìrci  i.-i  ■ninu'--.  i  ; 
a\  \  i'i;ikh'1h\  c-andiii  prima  clu-  -' 
¡)i'ii.L;a  inalili  all'i  iiicra.  -la  i!iii\  l'i'-alc 
la  l'I  iin  iii/ii  iiif  clic  il  1 '!cìii>citi  I  i'  rius- 
citi ■  tale  ila  iiicttrr  -!i'4;;cllii  alle  a-|)i- 
ra/iiuii  ili  (|nc-ta  clftti--iiiia  c  ililctli-- 
-niia  parte  d'Ilalia,  re-e  eviileiiii  per 
-i  liiiii^a  \  ia  ili  iliiliiri.  ilei  i piali  nuli 
t,Mii\a  rivliiaiiiare  la  mciiinria  m 
í|iiestu  íaiist  Issimi  I  L;ii>riiiMli  let  i /i  a. 


ami  witli  w  liât  iuliiess  dl  as<eiit.  nil  the 
íiirtiiiila  iiiserilieii  in  tile  Rii_\al  1  )e- 
cree  ni  <  »ctnlier  7  ni  ;lie  current  _\ear: 
"We  1 'celare  (  hir  ri.'nii  with  the 
Mniiarciiical  ( 'niistitiiiinna!  l\iiij,'ilniii 
ni  Kiii:  \  icinr  l-'.iiamiel  II  and  <>{ 
1  i  Is  Siiccessnrs." 

\  iinl'lcr  and  ninrc  welcniíie  dnty 
than  tills  cniíld  iint  ha\e  heeii  iin- 
pnsfd  nil  i;- ;  in  as  niucli  as.  e\eii  he- 
i'nre  we  sft  hand  tn  the  wnrk.  the  cmi- 
\ictinn  is  iinuersal  that  the  plehiscite 
has  niriicd  niii  -neh  as  in  s^i  a  sea! 
nii  tile  aspiraliniis  nt'  tili-  illusi  lieauti- 
iiii  and  lielnveil  part  ni  ltal\.  wliicil 
iia\a-  heen  made  mamiest  lhrnut;li  sn 
iniii;  a  ruad  ni  -nrricAs.  the  nieinnr\- 
ni  wliitli  ue  dn  lint  carc  tn  recali  mi 
tiiis  ninst    inrtiinate  da\    ni  reinieiiiLr. 


Sli.Nnul  ' 

l'er  aL;e\nlaie  e  reiiilere  nrdiiiatn 
In  spnulii,.  saraiiiin  prima  separati  i 
l'rntnenlli  |)er\enuti  all  Appelln  lia 
ciasclieiluna  delle  l'mvincie  \  eiiete  e 
(la  lineila  di  .Minin\a.  cnmiiiciandn 
dalla  l'rn\iiuia  di  \  eiie/ia  e  via  via 
¡)rn.i;redeiii|n  sinn  al  cnm]imtn  csaiiri- 
liieliti  I. 

Ih  n^inin.i  di  ipie-Ie  l'inMiick-  -a- 
raiiiln  registrati  e  mamlcstati  i  \n\'. 
ipiali  einer^niin  dai  \  crhali  a  .mi  tras- 
messi dalit'  rispvtli\c  l 'retine  l'rlianc 
e  i'nrcsi  .  uclu-  \  el  I  ellln  |)al  tltainellle 
a  I  ile\,irc  i  '  nii  rh  Ile  distinte  l 'ri  '■ 
\  www. 

Indi  terrenin  n  'la  e  dareliin  cmitn 
dei  \nti  (U;.^li  Italiani  che  a  ipicsic 
sii-ssi'  l'inxineic  aiipartent^niin.  ma  di 


<  Ik\  I  I  I  \l  I-  N  ' 

In  nfder  tn  lacilitate  the  cniint  and 
tn  make  it  nrderlv,  we  will  tirsi  take 
-eparateh  (lie  ])rn|ncnl>  which  liave 
cnine  tn  the  i  mirt  ni  \tipeals  irmii 
each  one  oi  tlte  \  enelian  I'rnvincfs 
and  imni  tiie  I'rnviiice  ni  Mantua. 
liei^Miinini;  willi  the  l'rn\iiice  ni  \eii- 
ice.  and  pnxeedini;  in  nrdci'  until  all 
ha\e  lieen  ci  ivered. 

I  he  I,  nifs  irmn  eat  li  n|  these  jiin^  - 
ilices  will  he  re^'i -tered  and  -linw  n  iiist 
,is  iliey  are  recnrded  in  the  minutes 
tiaiisiiiiiied  tn  Us  li\  the  respective 
(it\  .(iiil  cnniitr\  pr,ietnrshi|is  .  so 
lli.it  we  -h.ill  lie  .lille  tn  keep  tiiein  dis- 
tilli t  ill  cniintini;  tile  \nles  n\  th'-  -epa- 
r.ite  prnvmees 

\e\t  wi'  sh.ill  Like  .•iccniint  .iiid  ui\e 

the    tnt.al    ni    lllC    \ntes    ni    tile     It.lliatl- 

wlin  Ivlnlli;  tn   illese    -.iiiie  prn\  unes. 


I ,'  »s 


\n  )(  r.Mi-XTS 


iiii'Tiiiii    ni    aìli'v    ii.irli    del    Ivc^um,    ci 
liaiiiiM    c-iMT".!    la    Imim    \..liiiii;i    filila 
li  iriiii.Ia  .hall/!  riji.  ii  laia.  in-i  nimli  ij;- 
\i-al!   (lairanicilo    in  ,\v\    K'ialr    De 
irci"  7  iitl"liii-, 

l 'a  ihtniiM  c'iiii|iiìi'ia-iii(.  il  ri^iilia- 
iiunl'i  iMiii]il,'.-;\-,i  (k-i  racchi  .ui- 
iraui. 

In  -(.'-nn..  a  <|nt.-Mr  iiainlc  del  l'ia-- 
ì'icnlc.  Minili  i  -n;^,L;i-ll:  d(.',L;li  ni\(ilti 
-;  dirdi-  |iniKÌ|)M  aH'djuTa/iiiiic  alla 
i|naii-  ¡irr-ric.  parli.'  miti  i  inni]),  menti 
la  -i-dnia  i;nidi.'iak-. 


l'n;  wh.i  dwell  ni  .iiher  iiart-  ni  the 
i\ni.L;dnlll.  all'i  lia\e  e\lire~-ed  iheir 
w  i-he>  eiineeriìiiii^  llie  aíllrv^aid  l'  'riii- 
nla  ni  the  method,  de\  i^ed  1a  arlirle 
l'i  "1    iIr.   !M\al   ilei  lee  i>ì   I  )e!wher   7. 

l'n.allx,  we  -hall  adii  ti  iL^elln-r  the 
-e\eral  reMill-  l'n  ni  the  ci  illeeted 
\  I  lie-. 

InlliiwinL;-  the-e  wnrd-  ni'  the 
l'reMik-nt.  the  -eaN  m  the  ¡)areeN 
N'.ere  renn  i\  ed  and  the  ii|ieratiiin  m' 
iiinntint,'  «a-  l>e,min.  in  whuh  ali  tlii.~e 
Il 'ninni,'  jiart  ni  the  indn'ial  ~e--inii 
tnnk  lìart. 


'  ^/í/í'.v.w'.v 

\    Itimatn    in-l    In     -pnolin    del     Miti    e 

nemicate    le  eiire.    miti    i   e |innenli 

la  Suhila  ,;.;niili/iale  -i  levamim  m 
¡neili.  e  il  l 'recidente  ieee  la  i)rnela- 
iiia/ii  lile  elle  vemu-  : 

Siili  1  fnnnnla:  I  >iJii(iri,iin.'  I,i 
nostra  l'ni.nu-  al  A'ri/""  d' Italia  s.'ltn 
il  (,o:  riìio  1/,ì;/i))(7/;<  ,>-(  ,,sli::!  ¡.iiial,' 
l'.i   Jù     \    1  1  Inliln    \;m  \M    kli      I  I    r   ,/,-' 

.VÍM/  .Siu  I  .■.v.v.ir/,  In  ~|).  i-lin  generale  dei 
\nli  ih  1  (  itt.*ihni  delie  I'rn\  nule  hai 
iaiie     te-le     liiierale     dall'i  ni  njia/n  me 
An-triaea.  Ila  daln  (|iie-ti  r-iMiilanienti  : 


\''iti  viilidi    I  l'iiluì   :  .'ttS) 
Silicilc  nullo   il',i¡,l  ì>.ili<is) 
Pei    Miti   validi   suim  pel   .ti 

I  ;  •liul  /„,V,.íí  /,.r  ///,■  .ifírmali:; 
l 'ri   \i'ti   vallili   -1,11,1   pel   II,) 

I  /',ii,/  ,'■,;/;,•(,(  /,,,    //,,■   ::,;iitli:  ,-\ 


Xnii  appi  na  i  m  pn  nianiain,  le  |ier- 
~"iif  'he  ~i  tri,va\aiiii  ~ti|iate  neii' 
l  dieii/a  pmiiippein  m  apjilaii-i 
■l'ianmn.  1 1  ai;.  ,1  n-i-Miiii,  aclaman, in 
I  llaha  e  il   mi,.   Re. 


'  >niissi<'ii 
Mie  emint  m'  the  \i)te>  lieiiii;  thii> 
inm[)leieil  and  the  tìf^mres  verilìed,  ali 
thn-c  entiipnMiii;  the  indieial  -e^imi 
arn-e,  and  the  i're-idenl  in.ide  the  t'nl- 
liiw  mi;    deelaratimi  : 

'  In  the  Inrinnla  :  '  //',■  /',■, /,;>•,■ 
"'"•  '  III, III  re;//,'  //;,•  K iiuj,l.>iii  of  Italy 
IUI, In-  til,-  M,, nar,  lu,  ,il<'.in\IÍ!  iilh'ihil 
i',':,-rni,i,i¡t  Ol  Kin, I  \  ii  im;  |-',m\n- 
'  II  II  ,in,l  ,'/  ¡lis  .Siu,,-ss.frs."  tile 
general  eniiiit  .if  the  \nte-  n|"  the  eiti- 
/eii-nl  tile  Italian  I'm-,  iiue-,  recently 
ireed  irmn  \ii-trian  ncci![iatinn.  ha~ 
,i;i\  en   the-e  re-iiit>  : 

.'7ii 
V     'i4175,< 


\s  -111,11  ,1-  tin-  \' a-  |irnciainied  the 
per-nii-  whil  were  c-nwded  in  the  au- 
dience rnniii  Iirnke  mil  iiiln  applan-e 
that  wa-  uiMinninii-  and  iir  -i  iini-v. 
..celami, n-   lt,il\   and  her  Kiii^;. 


\"¡-".\l'lI.\,  ÍÍ^IA, 


i,')') 


!•'.   ;1    l'iL'^nloiti-  ad   alta   vn.c:      lu  \ii(l  ihr  I'tc-hIciu  m  a  Inii.l  v.  neo  : 

II.  .ine    ikiritalia    c    ik-l     ìiu    (hcliMi. .  ■"  In    i1k-   nani..-    ..Í    Italy    aii.l   ni    tlic 

'iiiilta  la  Si'ihila.  I'^'".s  '  'Irrlarc  thf  >c-^inii  iIi^-uKl-iI." 

Indi   |nr   -rv.  .ndaiT   U-   nin^-v-!;    i^-  In  aci.i  .rdaiuc  with  the  rc'iiie^t-  ni 

taiue.    li    l'rcMdrnte    -i    fece   a!    i,'ran  th.  j-c  ah. . m  hini.  the  l 'reculent  -t(']ipi-d 

■verone  ehe  ^'nar<la   la  ])ia//etia  ih   S.  iiit  cn  the  ^^reat  halei.ny  whiih  l..i)k> 

Alaren,     iln\e     era     r.aeecltd     inl'iinl..  iiji.  .n     the     l'ia/etla     di     San     M.are.  i. 

miniere  di    l'.i]»il...       h.  di  là  di->e  -"  \lure    an    minute    luiiiiher    ..1    |.i-..]ile 

leiuieniente  ;  had    ijathere.  1.      And     imiii    there    he 

s.aid  -.  ileiiniK  ; 


t  itiiiiiìiii  :  (  ili:.,-ii.s-' 

Il     ri-nltai.i     tinaie     del      l 'iehi-eit.  >  Mie    linai    re~iilt    ut'    the    |ilelii-eite 

de^li    Italiani    delle    l'r.iviiieie    \  enete  ..Itile   Italian-,  i  ii  the  \  metían   l'rnv 

e  di  c|iiell,i  di   Manli  i\  a.  te>tc  liheiate  inceN    ,iiid    that    "I    M.antiia,    reri'iitK 

dall'i  ieen[i:i/ii  .ne  Austriaca,  In  dal   'ri-  freed   inni'  An-trian  ■  .eeii]ia!i.  .n,  \\a^ 

l)iii\'ile  di  A].|)ellii  riennn-einti .  e  pnh-  deteniniu'd    .ind    aiin.iinued    li\     llie 

hlieat.  1  nei  termini  elle  iileri-.cn:  <  mirt  i.f  AiipeaN.  in  tile  \\iird-  '.shieli 


I   repe.it 


\'i.t:   (l:itu    \  iliihimcntc    . 

I  ¡'t'trs  -tilullx  m.sl  I 
1"  di  i|'if^ti   M'ii    .    -    . 

I     llhi    .f    lììi-.u-    .'IJ/V  1 

TmIi:    yji    :iltrj    

I  .  ///  llu-  •■tlu-rs  ) 

\'i\  \    l'I  1  MÌA  '      \'i\'  \    II,   Ki: 


\    ii4I..-<.7 

(.''  |.il  \,> 

iiPV  •,■  A 

(.41,7.'S    l.cl     S;  1 

l 'lyc  ViS  I 


"  1 .1  .\i.  !  i\  i:  I  1  M  S  !  l.iiNi.  i,i\  r. 
1  II  1    Ki  \i.  '  " 

riieren]ii.n  the  President  withdrew, 
.ind  the  peuple  with  iin^|ieakalilf  Ìm\ 
repeated  tlin-c  hurrah-. 


.^eil/a  pm  il  l'ie-ideiite  -i  ritiia\a. 
e  il  riijiiilii  rnii  ^ii.ia  mett'.iliile  ripe- 
tea  i|ne,L;li  e\"\  iv.a 

'  \ill:i  Miliit.i  .111  il  ..tt..!irr  IKíiíi.  .i.n-.t.ital.i  .-lu-  tuli..  *."it;liii  ilei  voti  'let  eirci.ii'lari.i 
(Ulla  Tri  iura  .li  Rowv:.i  fram  viali  funipn-si  i  voli  al"lVniuiti\i  dati  nella  città  <li  Unvigo 
tili  |.fv  irr.in-  .iiiu-si  ijmUi  lUtili  altri  foirnni  di  (imi  ilistrcltu  o  rlu-  .tiollri-  dovi^aiin  cvmtvì 
awKÌi-'iti  alenili  altri  \.  .ti  dati  da  cilla. lini  apiiartiiunti  alle  pros  iiicif  tote  lilxrate  da'!'  neeu- 
pa'ioiK.-  an-triac;i  ma  dini.iraiiti  in  allir  parli  .U'I  Kclmi...  ^i  dichiarava  dnviTsi  rciii-trari'  e 
nolilicair  l'tillnn.i  ri-nll.niiciit..  .Kl    l'U-l.i-.nto  nei   vcyncnli   t.  rmin - 

\'..ti\alidi  \'..li  pel  .'-1      \'..tip.  I\.i       Scheie  unite 

Cifre  i.nhi.licatc  n.l  .7  ..tl.l.'c  <.-41  .<_7  '.ll.^  =  ^  ' 'i  .17(1 

Cifre  ai.'>;inin,c  !.. nil-  s.i;.ia  =.4«8  .\-IW<  1 


(.4r.,?l.i  (.4;..'l..  'l'I  ,71 

I  T'inisliilii'iti 

M  the  sitting  oí  October  .!1,   ÌÌVift.  it  having-  le.  n   shown   that   in  the  count   '.f  the   \ntes 
(if  ihe  divtriit  (.1  tlu   praet(.r-hi])  .,f  R(.vii;i..  the  affirmative  votes  i;i\en  in  the  City  of  Uovico 


700 


noe  UM  I- XTS 


■■M„n,M,,  r,p.M.  ,„  l,u.,c  .cpara,.  T1h-„  all  the  papcT^  uh,d,  had  cun,e 
^'   'i^-tn,,.    .coMHl,,   k.    n,,,.,„vc    Inrn      tn    ,lu-    Ma.^M.tra.c-.    l.cnch    and    had 
P-vnn.,,..    „n,l,.  >an,c  „„  .„MTt.  da      I,..,,  ..anun.d  ,n  ,hc  ou.ntn.f,  oí  the 
7;':"''",;  "^■"  ^'■^■"-"  'i^-'  ■'■•"-'■''^-      -te.  uca.  rcplac.l   ,„  .-parate  and 
;';■'';'';,  '""^-    '^-    --'^    --"^   ^l      d,M,na     ,„Ider..    aco.rd.nj,    t„    the.r 
1    --  '1^       la,.trat„  .  pre^e  n>  esun.      ,..p.a,ve  pla.e^  ,.f  „r,^,n.   .,  a.   t„ 
•'"■"""'"'"  ^'"'^''"'-                                     '-     m-r,ed     and     preserved     m     the 
I        ,.       ,         ,                                              -'.rdnve-  ni  the  C.un  c, T  AppeaN 
■•""""■'"/"''^"".'■'^■•"-'I'!"-""-           A.h!.  I.Kdlv.  , lu.  present  repnrtua. 
:;■'    7''""';'^'    '"""    ■   -"'l---t,    la  .!.-aun„p,   re.d.  apprnved.  4„edl,v 
^outa,,„d,.,alee;„nnu,.del    M,,-  a,l  tiK.  ,nen,l,er.  ,.,    ,he    Indued   Se^ 
f  '  ,    :'  ^  "'^'"''    ''    '"■^■-"^'    I"-'  —  '  ^'"n.  and  ^ealed  u,th  tlu"  o.hcal  seal 

^^f  '";'"""'"■"'"'"'' ^  '■'"""'"  '"''-■"'-'^■"^'l-I>i-:'M>e.,fuh,ch 

'l-ah  -ara  dep,,,,.,  nel!.  n,an,  ,1,  S.  M.  w,ll  I,,  placed  ,n  tlu-  han,l.  ,„    II     M 

■'   !-•    ;';"■"".,, nelle  d,  S    K    ,1  S„-  the   Kin;;,  another  n,  tho.e  „f   II     f' 

'"V"";"'''    •■""'■''^'^■^'  =  '''    •'    '--  >'-  A'  :-ter  Keeper  ,„,lK.Seal/,hë 

n.^1.   Arelnv,  j,.neral,  del   kc.n,.  e   d  ,hn-,l    n,   the  ;,eneral    Archne,   ,„'  ,he 


«piail,,.  niMenie  e,,I!,-  carie  .,r  ,,ra  a.--       Kin-.l 
eennale,    nelF  \nhivi,,    ,k.¡     l'rihnnale 
,1:    \|,l)ell,.. 

SI-d;ASI  I  \\(  )  TiAt  I!l(  ),  /v.-.v- 
iiitiitr. 

C  l'iish/H.ri 
(  .iisi:i':'i:  M  1   1  imjj  i 

l."l»'\  I,  n    l..\//.\K,,M 

\i;i;(,\i,i.,   ri;\ii|j,ii 
'  '"'V.   \\\i  ¡.   l-'.iii;ni,K 

A  \,,M  ,1    InIidiji  1- i 

'  'II  -i.rn;  (  ¡ki  m  -^|l  n 
A  s  I, IM,,  (  AkK  \i;,. 
Ili  \\,  I  >,  ,,   I  V,,\  \-i 


'II.    and    the    í,.nrtli.    t.,,i;ether 

v.  ith   die  paper.,  ah,, ve  menti,, ne,l.   in 

the  anhivr-  ,.i  il,,,  („iirt  ,,t  AjipeaK. 

^\'A\  \STI AXo  Tl.:((  IIK  »,  />,.,,. 


c  i> lincili, ,rs 
1.11  -\  v\'\.  Mi  ti\i;i.i.i 
l.,,|>n\|(,,    l.A//.\|<,,\i 

''l"V.    Il  vir.    |.j,i;i;i  1: 
A\i,l,l.,i    IxlDiil.ii 

<  ili  -Ki'i'i-:  (  ikTin-.,,  Il 
A\  MIMI,  (  'arrak,, 
hi; AM  i:-.(  I,   |'i;,,\.  \s[ 


'la'l   h.-cii   iiu-l,i,l,..|.   Init   I,v   „ìi^tako   \\u,^,-  ,,f  ,1,,     ,1, 

..luT ,.„. ,„  „j K,,,,,, :     ¿7::  ■;  '''■':'^"'  "^"'"■""•"  '-  ''-"■••'^  ■ 


f.'iuiiri.s    |,nMi,lic,l    (  I,  t,    2.7 
I  It'urci  n,!,!!.,!   a-   alun, 


l"wii,«  terni- 

\'..li.|   V,,tc- 

\y..s 

',41.H_'7 

'•-II. r5X 

.■.4«8 

5.-ÍSN 

ó47.,M,' 

(,47..>4', 

I'''  .VII 

1 


Vì-.W 


18(11 


701 


(.AKI.d   (.iiM  i;| 
l'Ai  11.(1    l'.\M  Ai;.\A 
.\M;i:i.n  lÌDMi, 

'  ili  ,-i:i'i'i;  Ki  11  n.N  1 

f  ilii^  A\ M    1  )(,tl.    Üldí.Mu.n 

\  IM  K\/:n    l)i.tt.    Sl-.l.l.KNAl  1 

Di'll.    .\m,1;|.(.    I'u  (INALI 

\    \l   IN  ll\(i    j  )Mtt,     l-(lKi.Al   I  1.    Sost^ 

i'roi.  Sup.  (ii  Statu. 
Cdittabili 

I'll:  I  K(l    (  ilA\  A^-(l.    c   l'US 

(¡AKTAMi  /KKi:i;rn,  I  ff. 

A.VKi.Mii  1.(1,  ATKI.I.I.    /  'tj. 

I'\(ii.(i  Ai.i;  wi,  (  tf. 
St-(/rc't(iri 

I'EDKKUO    (lA.MllKKT 

Ddtt.  I-'mii.K)  1-'ki)i;i<|(i 
-\.\i(iM(i  !  ),,tt.  1'a-i\i 
Ja(  (ii'd  S(  (ii.Aiu 


i'r.    i'll.ll;.!    llol.HklN 

I    Aid  11   (    oM  l;l 

I  '  Mil, (I  (    A>I    \(,\A 

A.\l,l,l.ii    lid.-,-!, I 

I  III  >1-.IM'I-;    klil-dXI 

I  *r.  I  iid\  A\.\i  ilKr(,Ndi.d 
1  'r.  \  [\i  i..\/(i  >¡.i.i.i,N.\  1 1 
I  'r.  Am, HI  ■ .  I'l,  .  ixAi.i 

I  >y.     \   A1.K\  I  INd    iuKi.A  I  I  1. 

Di-fiily  .Ittunicy  ij'riirra!. 

.  Icc'iiiiutints 
i'll.i  i;d  (il  WA'-.-d,  (  ',niii     '!,ir 

'  lAKI  ANd   AKKllKI  II,    (  >liii  Uli 

A.NTdMd  Ld(  \Ti;i.i.i,  Oiiiiiiil, 

l'Adi  d   Al. HAM.   (  itiiiial. 

Srcrrtiirics 

!■  i:iiiKi(  ()  (  i.\.\ii!i:k  r 
I  'i'.   I-'.-Mii  Id  I'kukrk  I 
I  'r.  .\.N  idMd  I'a.-^ixi 

J.\(  (il'd  S('(  iI,.\UI. 


Roy.,!  Hccnr  I  -.vtin,,  I  cnetia  to  the  Ki,uiJuw.  of  Italy.     Wncmbcr  4,  lS(,f, 


\'iri()RI()  l-LMAXll'-.Ll-;   11 

I'KIs    i;R.\/Ia    IU    »Id    i;    I'KK    \(i|.d.\TA 

iii:i  I  .\  \.\/id.\M 
\<\-'.   DTI  AM  \ 

\  i-t;i  !;i  Icii.m-  (ii-'l    l/~  ni;ir/d   iSOl 
n.  4(i71  : 

\  i-id   il   ri-iiltaiiieiild  (k'l   Milïra.ui. 
na/idiia!..'.   cdl   <|naK'    i   cittaiiiiii    dclli.- 
prd\iiui(.'    Italiane    IiliiTate.    i-..n\(H-at: 
nei  cdiiii/i  il  j,Mdn!d  Jl  i.,|  il  _'_'  ,,ti,,l,r, 

'-C'dl 


\itr<  >u-i-..\i.\.\-ii:j,  11 

IO    imi:  i,k.\.  i:  di  ddU,  .\.\i)  i  hk  wuj, 
(ii    1  Hi:  \A  rid.N. 

ki.m;  Ol-  n^\l.^■: 

111  vi(.'u   (if  the  Law    di'  March   17. 
ISC'.  X,,.  4,, 71  ; 

In  VRw  di"  tlk'  rcMilt  dt'  the  natidiial 
-iitlni^e.  liy  uhicli  the  citizerw  dt  the 
liherahd   Italian  pniviiice^  ^uniiiioiled 
t.    the  ¡1,, IK  ,>n  (  ).i.,1ht  JKt    and  lln.\ 
"■-.    lianiid   (hrhiaiata    Tnindne    ,al      nf    la.t    (  Ktdl.er.    Iku  e    (Krlare.l    !dr 
yi.d  ,1  ItalK.  o.lla  n,dna,vh,a  >...„(„-      ,:„„„,  „,„,  ,,,^.  k,„^„,,„„  ,„■  ,,.,,^.  ,„, 


I 


702 


1)1  »Cr.MI'.XTS 


zioiKik'il,  \  iitnii,,  i'jiiamu-lf  11  c'^UMi  .k-r  Uk-   (  ■.„istitutional   Monarchy   ,.f 

•■'"'''■■'•■^•"""  •  V'lctur    luiiiHanucl    II    ami    1in  Mic- 

t\'-^^(  if--. 

Sftititn  il  iMii-i,^lÌM  ,k-,  iiiii;i.tri;  Ikuui-  licanl  the  C.micil  ni   Mi,,- 

Ahhiain.i  ik'cniat.i  c  ckv-niiatiiM  :  :-trr-  we  have  ,le(  reeil  and  decree: 

•^'''-    '•      l-v  lii'.vMi/ie  della  \eiu-  .\iMi.i,i:l.      That  the  i)r.ivincc>  of 

/:a  e  (|nel!a  d>   .Maiit..'.a   fainiM  paite  \eneiia  and  that  ni"  Mantua  ii.rni  an 

tnti-ranie  del  re.-iio  .lltalia,  integral  part  of  the  Kin^'dotn  ni  halv. 

Art.   J.      l/articolo    ,s_'    dello    Sta-  .\ki.   _'.       Miat    .\rticle    N_'    of    the 

tnt.i -ara  apiilu-alidealle  provnicie  Mid  (  oiiMitmi..n  di.i'I  he  applicable  to  the 

dette  lin.,  a  che  1(   pro\  mcie  niede-Miie  an  .repaid  jiroviiice--  until  -neh  time  a- 

-.iranii..  r.ij.pi  e-eiilate  nel   I  ■arlamenl. .  llu-e  pr..\iiice-  -hall  he  r(  presented  m 

"•'"""■''^■-  the  National   I 'arlianient. 

■'^'^■'-    •'■      "    I're-ente    deciel(.    -ara  .\im.    .v      '\]¡r   pre-en;    .kcree   diali 

pre-eiilato    :d    l'arlainenf.    per    e-.-ere  he  pre-riited  1. .  l'arlianient  t. .  he  e.  ui 

eoiuerliio  in  le-,i;e.  ',  cried  int-  law. 

'  'rlniiain..  che  i!   prc-.,;i!e  de.ret...  We  o'-dir   ihat    the   pre-ent   decree. 

¡nuiun.  del   -Íl;¡¡!.,  dell..   Stat.i,   -;a   in--  M-.ale.l  with  the  Seal  ,.|   State,  dull  he 

.~ert..  ncll.a  raccoh.-i  iilììciale  delle  le,u,-i  entercl    m    the    ottici.al    collection    of 

e  dei   decreti   del  re,L;n.i  ddtah.a.   man-  law-  and  decree-  ..f  the   Kin-il,,ni  ,.f 

daud..  a  chiuu.|ue  -pelli  di  ..--er\arl,.  li..ly.    requiriiii:  of   all    whom   it   niav 

e  <li   tarlo  ..-.-ervare.  ciicern  t..  oh-crve  it  and  tn  -ee  that 

it  i-  ..h-erved. 

I'.ii"   .1     L'i-in...    ad. h    4   n.,veinhre  Done    .at      lurin,     .\o\einher    4tli 

\  I  llnNlol-.MAMdd.i:.  \  ICToR   |-..M  X.Vl  |;|. 

'■'"^'-'"1        -Hoi,:,,  M   II      --,--,    |Mo|.\  Rl(,\-o|.l            r.oKO.MTI   —  S(l.\l.o|.\ 

—   I)i-.iM;i:ri.-     -  Cia.i  \  —  j  \ci\:  -  -  -  -  I  ìi.-.pkk  n.-  --    (  ■rci  \  —   |.\.  im  — 

CoKl.oV.N        -    ÜiaMI    —    \-I-c,,XTI-\l-;-  CoKl.oV.V   —    ÜKKTI    --    \-I-roX  T  l-\  '  l- 

\o.s|.\.  .\o-I.S. 


Iû!tifu;iti,iii  ,if  tlir  lK\-iw  of  ['iiion.      .',iin:ar\  M\   \S(i7  ^ 


/').>//,•//,.    ,,■'/    /,■//./,•    ¡^i\:-:,-iil,ito    ill!, I  Kill   frrsnitrd    l.>    t!tc   Cliaiii';-'-   of 

Ciiiiu-iu  ,lri  Jrfiii.iti  ,i,i!  /'ivsi.lrmr  ,1,1  ¡'rpn/ùs    l<y    //;,•     /'rcw,/,;;,'     ,./"    ;/„• 

(','iisú;ii,>  .!,■!    iiiiiiiylri.    uiinistr,,   dell'  i'miui!  ,./  M ¡nisirrs.  t'.ir  Miui.'rr  of 

'■"'•'""    I /v'/..íAv/í  I.   ii,-ll,i   t,.nui;,,  ,/,•;  //.v  fiil.-nnr  I  A'/,,M-,'//i   ,;,'  Ihr  sr<si,'i! 

.il)  .i.iìihii.,  \St,7.  „f  the  M)tii  ,<!  J,,iiii<ir:,  lSf,7 

'/,,■  J.o.-mW.c.  o  1.  J.  p.  :m      Tli.    lull   wa-  ai.i.i.,M..l   m  tlu'  fhaml.cr  in  the  •^.s-ion  ef 
Ala.v  16.  mr.  an.l  ,„  tl„-  .s,  :   ,|,.  ,,„  .M;,>  j;      I,  i,  ,.;„.,i  ;,,  ,|ie  Lau-  ,.;  .Ini;.   \^.  lS(,r.     X,,   ,ì8-tl. 


VEN  c  Vi.  \.  ¡8(^j 


703 


i 

1 
I 
í 


Appena  cessata  la  (lnMnna/,..,u-tra-  S,;nv.lv   li,„l    tlu-    luaMirn   .Inmina- 

nici-a  .-lu'  teneva  -eparate  le  pmvine.e  ti.,n  eea~e,¡  ulml,  hv\.\  apart  ilie  \etie- 

venele   .lallital.a.    ,!(i,.ven„,     -..l    Re  lian     pp.vin.e^     m,     |,,,;v.     ulu-,.     il,e 

d.KiMKua    ,    p.,,.,h    .Iella    W-.a/ia    a^l  Kn,^'.  (i,ae;„n>en!    .alle.l   ihe  p,  .pie 

<-i,rnnere    ,„    ..  -,  n,„    (  .„„i/,    la    l,,n.  ,.{  \en,re  t,,  expre^.  n,  ..,Ien,„  p,,„„- 

^..l.„„a    ,h     unUH     al     u-^^u.,    ,ri,al,a  lar  a-.-,nM;e-  .heir  u  ili  .,,„„,„.  ,],;,„ 

;'"■'"  ''  '■"^'■'■""  ^--t,l„/!nnale  ,1,    Re  -h ..    „,   ,h,    K,,,,.!..,,    ,,."    halv    nn- 

^  """"'"   '■'"••'"■"■l'-   Il   ^'  'l^-'  >'!■>.   >ne-  ,Ie-  ,l,e  o.„~i,i„ti  .„al   .;,  .vernn,;,,.   ,,t 

''"""'"■  1^  "^    \  !rl.,r    Inianiiel    II    and   ni   li,, 

I'  'i^lK'  quelle  „.,]„!,   pn  „invie  ave-  IVean^e  the^e  n-Me  p:■,,^M„e-  IrP  ■• 

vann    o,a    ,:nn    ,lal    1S4S   nianuV-iaia  n.anue^le.l     th,\     -an.e     .leM.e     Mnee 

'¡'"■^''   ^'^■^~^'    ^"'"'"^'-    '^"-^'"l"  I'"-"^-^'  I^^^   ^n,n^  prnn,    ,,f   .,,l,„;r.    „l„el, 

'1'    valnre,   ,h    en,    r.n.aira   nnpentnra  u„,     re.nan,    an     ,n,pen,haMe    n,en,- 

'^'    "'^■"•■■••'^''    -'    ^'--^'""   —    'iK'a.-  nry:   an.l   hav,,,^   1„    ,,ven,een   vear- 

>c.te  a,nn  ,1.  re^.-ten.a  e  .1,  pafnìentl  n,    re^^tanee  and  n.   snlienn^  -„„e 

o.ns,craln  ,,„el  ;,enern,n  prnpn,„n,  ,1  ,,,„,.,    ,,„,   ...,„.,,„,.,   ,„,,,„,,„„„,     „,,. 

."'■■''"r,'"':''""':''"''"-"'^'-'    ''   -■  'l-'-een,.K„,|,,,-7uh„l,  annn„,ued 

-"'H-    p..InM-.,n    eM.e    prn.npalmente  .he  -nlenm  pleln^eUe.  ha.lmr  „,  pnn- 

'"'"'"'""''.'■'■"'''■'■^■'■'"^'^^¡"^''l-m-      .,pai  p,;r e  .ha,  n,    ren.Ienn,   h - 

''''"."""'^'  V"""'"'^     ;i   nn.u-n  ,l,rn!n  a,e,n,l,epn„eiplennulnehn,„-enn- 

''";"""^"'"''''^'-  M„n„n,.allau    „  l,a.e,l 

,.         '■,"  ■■'"":'■'•  "'""■  '"  ''''^  """'"  Vn..,,„Ue,nen.knnu  ,n  what  n,an- 

¡Cr^i''''''''     '''i    ''■'"^"  -••lu-,>cnplen,\en,cere,pnn.le,l,n 

'■":f"'-'"";.7"^''''"^"-    '-^  -lH.appealulneh,l,e.,nvennnentni 

'"""'*""^'"""'^"^^--  "'^•l-n.-"..uletn,hem,n  the  „amen, 

Xei.in,-ni  Jl  et    -n„nhre.r,4r,J-W^  'n„   ,i,e  ,lav-  n,'  ,l,e  JK,  an,l    "n,I 

:;,X-'''  ^r  ^■'■''''"''  '''"■  ■""■•"■'-■'•*-•-»" amnnatue:;^. 

|:;"7';-  -■•-V-l"---..  per  .en,p,e  u  ere  reennledn,  ,he  eleetn,-al  „n.  nf 

""•"     ^"-^'"HTn     ,„  ,1„.   p,-,„,„,,,  ,,,    v,„ei:a,   and   eln-,,1 

lor  ever  ihe  ln,t,„-v    ,,,•   f,,,-..,^,,,  ,],,„,. 
¡"Itinll   ,1,    iia¡. 

<;--.ntnilnM,ha,n,!elMUt:a„n  The  .e-n!,  nf  „a,in„aN„H  ,,,„,,  „,,, 

^'^"'     ''^'      *     ""^^■'"'"■"     '"""■     1--I-  a     dee,,e     n,     ,l,e     4,1,     n,      Xnven,-,,,. 


la    -inria    de!     .ì..t 
Italia 


"'■'"'  ^^  "'"■""'""  '''■"^'\-'--^'       '^'■".    Pmeìanned    tha^    ,I,e    pn.,,,,.- 

nitüa   ínnned  an 


'h    Manmva   laeemn   parte  ,nten,-ame      ni  \  enetta  and  n,    \|' 

rlÏÏ:''V;'';Î-:-l-''-'^-^'      -.ra!par,n,„„.,ta„anK,n.dn„, 
'     "' '■■  1'^'^"^-    w      an.i    prnnnili^rared     \.ii,ie    SJ    ...i    ,]„ 


H 

E  -a 


(14 


IX  K  i',Mi:\"is 


;i\i--i   illctlM   liiiu  :i  clir   if  ]ini\iiKic  ( ',  m^nnitii  iii.    |.j    lakr   •.■Ù\\\    in   nr.liT 

■^inMcilf     |ii>-i.M'.i     r;i|iiir(.--i.ni;i!i'     ir'1  lliat    !'ir    ])r<  ixiiiics   alin\i.-    nn-iiii.  iiumI 

l'arlaiiKiil'ì  iia/iMiialc  -Imuld  In-  rciua-riitcl  m  tlir  Xalimial 

1'ai  liaiin-iii. 
\'l<iiipirnilM    i,ol;ì    la    ri-i.T\a    cmi-  I'iiIIiIIiiil;     tn-ila\     ilu-     rr^f  r\  aln  m 

tciin'a  ilrll'annipl'i  ,^  del  ]ii\-.K'ttM  ile-  ii.ütaiiud   ni    Xiiuli,-  ,í  ..i'   ihr  aínro- 

rrciM.   il   ri'icrmif  lia   I'^himu-  ,li   ]>v-  -aid  ilc> ne,  ilu-  -]ical<iT  lia^  the  liMimr 

^cnlaïK.  al    l 'ari muntn  acci"  lu  Cdii-  tu   ]irc-cni    ii    in    rarlianu-iit    inr   tlic 

\alidi  ikIIc   ÎMrnic  cliiic  dalla  ('.i-ii-  |ii!i|ii  .-c  oí   \aliilatni-   il    in   the   ínrm 

livinlic,  rc'inircd  li\    llic  t '■'n-lilulinn. 


I'll. inclín  d:   I. 


.11.1. 


\i' I  I' "I  "  IM' ".  I-.  data  l'iir/a  di  Akikm-  1,  l'nrcc  nf  law  is  líIvcii 
Icuijc  al  rc.ui'i  dccrctu  -I  !i.'\  cnilii-c  in  the  rii\al  (kcrcc  ní'  .\'i  i\  einher  4. 
lS(,(i,  n  .vino.  ,,,]  ipiale  iu  dichiarati.  lS6f).  .\',,.  .v^i  »U.  m  which  it  \\a-  de- 
che le  pri  i\  iiicie  della  \ene/ia  e  lineila  i  lared  llial  the  prnvince-  ni  \eiietia. 
di  .Maiiiiua  Taniin  |iaiie  ni'.CL"  iie  del  and  ni  Manina  ínrin  an  intei^aal  parí 
rc.i;iin  d'Italia,  ,,|   -he  Kni-dnin  nt   Italv. 


KnMi:.  [S7n 
i'rodiHiidtii'il  ,>j  LdJi'iiui  .Ifl.r  llir   l'üknuí  oj  ìùniic       S,'¡Uiiiilhr  _'(),   1S7()  ' 

l\n.\i  \,\i  '  i;,, M  ^x^,' 

I  a  Imilla  (hd  diritin,  e  la  N  irtu  di'll  -  Ihe   \inne  ni  nL;hl   and  the  \alnr 

e^cn  iln.  lili   haiuin  m   pi  n  he  me  cnn  nf    ihe    ann\     li.ue    ¡n    .i     l"eu     hmir^ 

|l""n    lia    \ni,    rueiidicandie,  1    m   hh-  hr.  .n^hi  me  anmni;  \nn.  re-lnniii;  ynii 

erta,  ti,  lil,eri\ 

<  »inai  lawenir  \nsirn,  i|nellii  della  lleiiceínrih    \niir    Tninre   and    thai 

N'azioni-  c  lidie   vo-tn    mam       I'mie  m  ilu    .Xaimn  i-  ni  \  mir  liamU 

dfi    vn^tii    lihcn    -nlïrau,    Thaha  avr.'i  \\\    the    Mreiii;th   ni    \nnr    Iree   -ni- 

l.i  ;;lnria  di   -v  inL,'licre  rinalmenle  i|iiel  I  ra,i.;e    ItaK     will    h.i\e    the    <.;lnr\     ni 

^r.ui  prnhlema,  ehe  -i   dnlnrn-aiiK  nie  i'liallv      -elllini;.     the     i;rcai     prnhlein 

atï.llic;i  la  iiinilein.i   -.ncielà.  which  h.i-  -n  niihap|ii'v  aliecled  nind- 

crn  -nciely 

(  ira/H',  Koniaiii.  a  nniiie  anche  dell'-  iliaiik^.  K'ninan-,  m  ilic  naine  ni  ihc 

'  / 1'  .lssi-ml<Uu\  \o\.  •<  Roma.  \'-\   4.  y   Kl!*'' 


I 
I 

Ï 


Ri  î.Ml-..  1870 


ro5 


I'.-iT'Ud,  I'v'li.'  lic'c  acfiii^liiMixf  ilic  n  \rni\,    iCr   the   jnuni^    wt-K-.  .iiic    muí 

laic^tc.     I.  I  >r(liiic  mirahilinc'iitc  liiiMia  li.ui.-  l;ui-ii  inn-. 

.-orhatn,   cniitimiaU'  a   Ljuar^laiiM.   che  >..  tar  ..rilcr  ha-  Inen  u.  .nMcríiiliv 

-ciiz'nrdiiic  null  \  ■(.■  hlicrta.  lüaiiilaiiu-il  :     cntnuu'     i;       "laiil     it. 

iMiiiiaiii!  la  iiialiMia  del  Ju  -elieiu-  \\  iiIkhu    nrdcr    ilurc    i-     .,      lilicrtv. 

\)W    IN/U.    -(.■.t;na    una    data    dille    ¡liii  K'iniian-!       I  he   ninnimi;   n\    Septein- 

iileniniialnli  della  Stniia.  Kniiia  aiuiie  lier    the    Jnih.    Is7ti,    \m11    1^-    a    ,latc 

Ulla  vi.lla  e  tuniata.  e  per  -eiiipre.  ad  aiii.niL;    the    nu. -t    mein,  .rahle    m    lii-- 

e--ere  la  .strande  l  apílale  iliiiia  grande  !.ir\.      l\..iiie  ha-  mue  ni. .re.  aii.l  íi.r- 

■'^''''""It'!  e\er.    hee.  .nie    tlu-    i;reat    e.ipil.d    i-i    a 

L:re.il   n.ilii  .n  ! 

\  i\.\  II.  Kr,  \  i\  A  I  d  lAii  \.  I...M,  I  i\  I.  I  111    Ki\..'      !..  iN.,  I  i\i-: 

Il  \\.\  : 

k..nia,  il  _'l   -etleiiilire  I.S7ii.  k..nie,   Septeiiiher  _M-t,    lS7ii. 

//  i<>inan,ldiitr   ./.ii, ),;/,■   ;/   1\  („;i,-i,;/  L  .'iiiiiiinuini,/   Ihr    \ili 

(  .-r/'..  J\:u-rcitt>.  .  Iriii\  (  ,<r¡^s. 

K.    (    AlMIKN  \.  k      ('  \|i,.|;\,\. 


liii\lioii  dt  ü  l'iu:  isuiiiiil  .liliiiiitisliiilirr  (.iitiiui  l>\  a  ¡'•'[^itìar  .  ¡ss,iiil>l\ . 

-S, ■/'/,■//;/'./•  _'J.   I.s7it  ' 

Witiii- 


l\".MAM  '  UnM   \\s! 

11  (  ■..1111/in  ii.iji.ilare.  ennv  .vat..  .ii;l:i  1  he  pi.piilar    \--eiiiM\  e.iiu..Lei|  at 

alle  lire  .<  pi. meruhane  nel!'  \nlite,itrn  ,.    r     \i     i,„l,i\    in  tlu'    1  l.u  i.iii     \iii|ilii- 

1  la\ii>,    .d     (piale     interveiuien .    nitre  il citre.    ,it    uliiili    ni.  .re    than    ln.iKK) 

li  M  NK)   per- .ne,    ele,L;,L;e\  a,    .|ii.i-i    all'-  per-,  m-   wire   pre-elif.   eleeled   ahn.i-t 

iiiiaililllita,    .1    e.inipi.nenti    l.i    (.muta  iinaniin..ii-h    ihe  i.  .11.  .w  hil;  i  iti/eli-  a-, 

l'r.iv  V1-.  .ri.i       \nniiini-tialua      i      -e-  ii'eiiiher-  .  .|   the  l 'r.  ,u-iiiii,il    \.liniiii- 

i;iienli  eilla.hni  .  tr,ili\e  l  iinni.i  . 

.Mattia    .M.intdihi         \le--,ni.li . .   l  a-tellaiii        'ii..\aiiiii   <,,-m        \iiueii/.i 

l\u>;,i  —   lelue    I  en  l  l'ielr..    I  )e     \nj;ell-      -    All-ll-tn   Sdve-!lelll  1)|'..|    I  ). 

.M  idielf  (  attain         \le--aii.lr..   \\>    (a\alhiii        lilipp..    \v\     Friuli        (iiiiiie 
1  111-1     \nia.lei         lii<;ii;neie    h  i  .in,  e-i  .  i    \rniellllli  \  \  ■,      I.ilij;:    l'.oeea  l'i  ij^dl      - 

I  .ener.de  l'ieln.  Kii--elli         Iriie-t..  Raïuuei         Viii..  h    \n.|rt.-i.s — Halda^-arc 
de  l'niuipi  (  l.le-ial.  hi         !•  laiiee-i  n  del  <  lalL  ■        lelue  .^eiiuiii         Truf .  I  ¡iiirlo 
r.aeeelii        I'ml     rieli..kii-a        l'tiiamiele  ile'l'riiuipi  Kn-p.  .li        l-n,-..    d.' 
' /íriíi.t/i  l'arUdiUiHi.iry  I\¡f,r,_   \t|,iirs  of  Komr  |c..M7|.  |>   52 


ax. 


IX  H[;.\ii.;x-is 


''■■'■'"I"  '!■  l'i.'iiilnnu  -(.amnn  Xanlucc.  -  Achille-  (inri  Ma//oleni -- l'i.- 
'-  <an),„,r.M  -  i  .a.tan.,  ,k  X,o,l,.-  1.,.,,,  Carl,,  Ma^«„  ,rani  -  Kn.cni., 
AKMK.n  C  ,,ni.  M,  ¡,,K-  \n,acin  \  ,„m,/,,  Tm.,„,  ^--  .\vv.  !•  rancete,  Tan- 
'"■"'  l'l'i>i'"'  "^la  i.uio,  Siniunutt.  -  \v^.  Raiïa.U.  .\IardK-tn --  \lc>- 
;'""'"■  ''^■'  '"■^""'*'  ''■•''"■■  1'ni.uv^o,  l-allav,c,n,  -AnuHM,,  (a^..l!an,~ 
Diwa  .st,,r.a  (  .-arn„  A^v.  i;,a^M,,  l'ian,!,  -  Avv.  Au,u>t,.  Haccdli^ 
,   "^";'"     ''•"■•>'-    lî'M,,    ,in    l)ue-l„    Si,,r/a    (  ..ann,     -   i-:„^n„    ,lcTnncn„ 

I  'iT  la   I  'ic-^hK-n/a. 

I  1'iiniai,,  I      M  \i  1 1  \   Mr,\  ri;c,  iii. 


LdJ.^ni,,   .l/^poiiil.,-  „   J'r,i:isi,'iml  (j'iun'a.       ^, ■/</,•);;/>,■/    _'.',    1,S7U  ' 

,"     '•">""''la:iic     .uoKTalc     ,M     IV'  ihr  <  i.nual  <  ,  ,;,n„an,l,n^   ,!„•  4th 

•'■n-  'lannala  n,   h  ,rz.,  ,kiralla  au-  \n,n     (,„■,,..    1,^     v:,,uc    ni    ,]„    an- 

'""ta,    .nl.nta,^:,,lal(.,,.>cn„,,lrl  K...  ,l„,n.x     o,nlVm.l    n,.,,,,    inn,    1,.,     tlu' 

■.""'•^'     ■'"^■">'""     'Il     iin„„n,,.crc     la  K,,,,--    (  „ ,,  .n,.>u.„t    a„  1    ,„    .„.Kt    ,,, 

'"""■'-''""^'   •''■''■'   '"'""■'    l'^-'-   'a   '•■na  i,.n,i  a  („„„ta  i.,r  ihr  (  itv  ,„    K,,,,^. 
'Il   ivijiia. 


M,  Ili  \i;  \ 


Dia  K  i:  K: 


'■'"'  la  .Ku  1  (,;iima  rimane  ,l.i,uiina-  ihal  ih,-  .ai.l  '.innta  ^liall  i,v  lu-nna- 
""""'  '■"■■'""I  '  'lai  .r-.i.Mili  ,)na,li!ii.  n.nlly  ,-.,ni|MiM,I  ,,i  iho  i,  ,11,  ,vv  aiL;  cui- 
>  'inah  cntivrann,,  iiimiolialainontc  />-ii~.  u  i,. ,  u  ,1]  ,,iur  ininic.lialrK"  ,,',t, , 
•1.11. MH, /„,, Idi,-  ujalivr   iun/„,ni  liir    rxrr.-,-r    ,m    tlinr    xan,„N     tun.-- 

li',n-  : 
Muh.-Ir(  a,iani,ln.a,l,  S.Tni,  ,nrt,,,  Mulu-U.  (ariani.  I  )„U.  ,  „■  Vnn,,n- 

/■'•,■.„./.•„/,■        i'Mna|,c'  lMana..o.  i'al  .la.  I',rs„l,nl.   i'rn,,..  IranaM.,   IM- 

laMon.        l),ua      i-iana-M,,      St,,rA,  laMnni  .   I  )„kr   !■  ran, .-, ,,   ^,-,„v  ,   ,  ■.■- 

'  t-arnn         lanann.K'      ,U-,       ,,r,nri,„  s,i  ,n.  :    |- niannd.    ,  .1    ih.    i 'ruia-    ,  ,t 

K>.|.>h         iVn.npr    r.aMa.suvO.lr   -  k'n.|„,|,:    I',,,,,.    ÜaMa^^ar.    (),|,-,- ■  ^ 

'■•••Mil        l.;na/i,,      i;u,u-,,.Miai:n>     ,],.,  ch,  :     I.^na/,,,     !!,,„,    n,,M.-n,      ,,i     ,1,,. 

'"■"'^' ''      l'a'mhin..--rn,ú-..,,rr  "imkt.  ,,,    i',.,inlMn.,     (  ari,  M-.-n,, 

(  ari.,  MaKi;i..rani  -    Avvncatn  lîiaj:i„  ram.  "n,fcs.,,r.  Iha^i,,  l'la.i,l,     \,K 

"••'<-"l>-   -   \vv,..at,,     Katïadc     Mar-  kaiTadr    Mar,  luti,.     \, K       \  ,'...,,  .i 

'■iH-in        A^^,uat,.      Vnian.,,      Tan-  Tran.rnh,     \,h    ;    '   „,,-n,-,,     l,n,,n,- 

cre.il--  \  meen/,,    I  iti,,i,,       \  uu-fii/..  \'ina'n '^    K,,-, 

'  /.•  ,  Isji'iidil,;-.  Ml]    'I    |,    IiiK'J 


-i;    1'u'lru  ,K'    Aii-di 


ROME,   1870 


707 


Rossi — rictro  (le  Aiigelis  —  Achille  Aihillc  Mazzdlciii:  l'elice  l'erri;  Au- 

Maz/.dleni  —  I-elice  I-'erri  —  Auf,nist(i  !.;u-t(>     ea>tellan]  :      iMJlippo     Cosia; 

<."a>teliani  —   l'ilippo  C'o.sta  —  Ales-  \lle->an(lr.i  Wel  (  iraiule. 
>aiiilr.  I  l)el  (  iramle. 

kniua.  _'_'  .^etteiiilire  l.xrd.  Rome,   Septemher  22.   1S70. 

R.    tADdKNA.  R.    CmhiKNA. 


f 


J 


Jii.<piitilu:;  Ol  Mr   Jrnois,'  lo  ¡uni  ^.'raiinUr.  Uriiish  ¡'orciijn  Mitiistrr.  Stf- 

U-iubcr  27  and  2X.  isrw  ' 


,\h  1.1  Hill. 


Rome.  .Siptnnhrr  _'S,  l,s70 


.\  niniisier  iiiretm-  ua^  held  at  the  l'oli, cum  .m  riitir>,lav  afteriKum.  called 
!)>•  Sipicr  Mattia  .Moiilccchi.  a  iiieiiiher  m  the  Repiil  licaii  (  .overiiiiient  ni 
INi'»,  at  which  a  (.unita  wa,  preponed  ut  fnriy-tw..  per-.m-,  uh, „e  name-  are 
^M\en  m  the  acc  iiiipanyinj,'  li-t. 

I  he  K'ei)iililican-.  were  hef  .minij;  extremely  daii.^er.  .u-.  v.lieii  <  leiieral  (  a- 
dorna,  ulm  doe-  noi  appear  lo  have  heen  iiirin>hed  with  in-inictinii,  hel'nre  he 
entered  kome  l'or  the  Civil  adiin;.:, nation,  i-ned  a  l'rocl.miation  appc/intniji 
another  diunía  to  act  a-  a  1 'r.  ,\  i -loiial  (  io\  ernnieiit  mini  the  plehi-cite  to  he 
•aken  neM  month  shall  have  heen  declared.  lln-  -/cond  i  minta,  compo-ed 
of  ei-hteen  per-oii-,  inchide-  the  name-,  of  the  mo-t  inllneniial  Roman  eiti/eii'.. 
who^e  accept. mce  of  the  poMtion  ,\  a  >,Miar.iiUee  th.it  llic  Repuhücaii  element 
ha-  l.ir  the  pre-ent  heen  -iij-pre-ed  Its  ¡..irti-aiis,  1  ;„„  told,  inimediateh- 
Ihat  the  (.iiinta  wa-  settled  and  hei  re  it-  ot'tlcial  declar.iiion  u,„  ,nmoi,nc<d 
ir,,m  the  ('..pii,,l  nii  the  _'4tli.  uere  informed  thai  if  lhe\  ,¡id  not  Kiive  Rome 
ipiietl\  llicv  w..iild  he  pm  out  .It  the  i.onu  of  tlu'  l.aw.nri  I  1„-  (  iniiita  ua- 
tin,ill\  coiiip,i-,d  of  ¡onriecn  pel -on-. 

¡\'oiii<\  .V,•/'^■^"^,v•  27.    1N7() 
(  /'  lin;,  /  I 

llie  Kill-'-  letter  t..  the  Rope,  .iiid  (  ¡en.T.il  Cadorna'-  I 'i  ocl.uiiation,  h.i.j 
!-''"'"  "  '"  '"•  "ii(ler-t 1  ih.it  the  I'uhlie  .\dmim-tratio,i,  ue^.  fo,  the  pre- 
ent  to  continue  to  e\er.  i-e  then  fiiiictioris  a-  hefope.  .md  the  K'om.m  (¡unita 
reiii-ed  to  accent  the  nominee-  from  h'loience;  two  niemher-  of  the  i'rovi- 
sion.i!  '.,  vernnieiit  ¡eft  l^.me  \e-t<Td.iy  fo,  l'Io, en..',  in  oi.ler  to  repri--ent  the 
case  to  the  Cahinet^ 


'  fírilish  I'ariiiini.iitoiy  l'afers.  .\ttairs  nf   Rome   |v  J47|    p    .'=-' 


rrix 


nocr.Mi-.xTs 


.\n..tlur  ,„c-l„,n  ^^hi.h  .h.x  u.rc  al.,  ,„  .l,.n,~.  there  ,.  ,hc  f.-nn  ,,f  ,hc 
1  H.,~nu..      (  .„,  ha.  1,,,„  .,,„  ,„,„,  ,..|„^,.„^.^.    ,,,,,^.^^,„^,  „,^,  ^^_„  ^,.  ^1^^,    ^^^^_ 

P'-'i  -  ■.«■  K'MM.a,,  pn,v,nc.s  t,.  he  ,ncnr,,nn.,e.l  wah  the  Itahat,  K,ni,^|,„„    ,„■,,- 
n. led  the  indepeiKieiiee  .if  the  I',.[,e  i-;  secure.!. 

Th,.  ,„„,l;,,„„al  ,nn„  „  „h,er,e,l  tn.  a.  ,t  u„ul,l  leave  an  „penn,^  at  exerv 
nn.i  inr  the  I'npe  tn  ,av  that  he  ua.  >iut  „„lepet-lent,  a,„l  a  perpetual  unn,,.'! 
-■""1  1".  kept  npeu  au,l  «eu^e  left  for  II,.  II.,|,„,.,  „.  ,..,,,  „,„  „,^  ^,,.„_ 
'litiwii.  Ml  the  plein. Cite  Were  tint  oli.erved 

The  Jn,!  „f  (  )et,.her  had  heett  na.t.ed  a.,  the  dav  .'„r  tak.u^^  the  pleln.cte  hut 
-t  -eeUN  ,,npM..,l,le  that  the  priest,  whn  have  heeu  applied  'tu  f.-  he  h-t-'cau 
accuniphsh  tlieir  ta-k  hv  that  time. 


I'y.'.iwuüion  Of  the  h-o„n:u  Ciunta  ¡uxnu,  the  Pair  ami  Fonn  of  the  n.lu^- 
ctt,\     Scplriiibrr  2'K  1870  ' 


l\ 'CM  \ x I  1 


,     ■•■'   '■',"""'   ''•'    ""•""   '•    '''^■''-">  -Nh.   .;,u„ta   ha.   hxed   the  J,k1   of 

'  ;I  V'V'-  routauo  e  ,ieila  provutcia  d,  .  .ctoher  „.  the  plehi.scte  in  Rotue  aticl 

l-n,apel.,ornoJot,ol,re:epn,poue  i„      ,he     provutce.      The      following 

■"     Millra.ui     un.ve'    ,di     la     .e-ueiite  lonunla  ,.  pnmo.e.l  - 
lorniiila: 

■•\-..^l.an,o    la     „o.tra    unto,,,    al  '■  We    dcre    our    „u,o„    u„h    the 

'^'■''/'.""•••''"•^"•"""■'-■^"""--  l-^'l'-n.Mfltalv  under  the  (on.ti.u- 

"•'.chKo    co.ftn/.onale    del    Re    \  ,t-  „o„aI      Monarchv     o,      Ki,.^     \„tor 

''■'■'■'   l-naunele   II   e  .uo,  MUCe..or,;'  Intanuel   II  and  his  M,cce..or.  - 

Ro.tia,,,'     M,.to,v,e,.acr,lu-,dei  Rouku,-'      The    elïort.    and    -acri- 

;-;"^"  ""  '■''^•rah,  la  n,at;.,annn,ta  d'un  lice,  of  th.  citi/en.  ..f  Italv    the  n.aLr- 

Kc.  ,1  va„,re  dell  e.ercUo  ,tahano.  .  la  nannnhv  ,,f  a  kn,.:.  th-  hraverv  of  the 

'l'"""";";''"''"''"-'''-^'"  — "1  l^'l-n      \rn,,.    and     ,i,e    npene..    of 

''""" 'l-l""-'-^'i'l-anu.ntede,no.  „nu-,    uMore  to   n.   the   n,d,t   of  d,.- 

1'"^"!^  'rceh  ot  our  destinies 

,,■■""    ';'^"'''    '';    ''''^■'•'-    '^">".„,n,.  I   nder  the  ae^:,..„l,l,er,v  deleave 

ascKunoa    .ennodelt.overnouahano  -o  the  ,ood  .etw  of  ,he  Itahan  (¡ov- 

!•'    '"fa    d,     ,...unar..     Tntd.penden.a  erntuent   th..   ta.k   of   „..„ru,,.   the   n,- 

''■"■""■■'"■'  ^•"'""■''^-  ''•"■""""••■  ^'Tcn.len.■e.an,l.p„n^alau,hon,^of 

du'  i'.iiitilif 

II  K...rn„  e  solenne.      I.a  -t.,r,a  ,e-  I  he  n.on.ent  ,.  a  ...lenn,  .,ne  ■  1  lis- 


R{).MI£.  1870 


rif) 


;^i~trcrà  a  c.'irrattcri  inikliliili  il  irrande  tnr\-    will    ru^i--tt.T    in    iink'liMi."    cliar- 

a\\eniim'iilii  cli'j  iMii-.-ura   il    ifccnidi)  actiTs  thf  fjrcal  (.'Vfitt  wliicli  will  cnii- 

l)riiK'i|)i(i  : //7>,'/ij  t  7i/,A,;  ;;¡ /)7vT(i  .i7(;/i).  ~nraif  ilic  nolilc  ])riiKÍ|)U'  ni  a    tree 

C  Inirfli  111  a  iri-e  State. 

Xell'apprii^-iiiiarc'i  all'urna,   rirhia  Heinre   vntiiiL;   let    ii>  call   to  tinnii 

iniaiii'i  alia   niente  ehe.   ilep' ineiulo   il  iliat  liv  an  "a\e"  we  meet  the  \\i^lie> 

Si,  lini  cntipireliM  i  Miti  ii'lt.ilia  edel  <'í    ltal>    and   ni   the    l 'ai  li.aiiien!.   and 

l'arlanietitcì.    e     rinieiteretno    al     -im  we  re]ilaee  olir  Rmiuc.  the  iiiMtlur  (pf 

|)(i-ti)  Uniii.i  iici-tra.  la  ,t;rande  Madre  aneiL-nt  ei\  ili/atinii.  in  her  |)1c)]kt  ])n- 

dell'antiea  ci\  iltà  -iti' in, 

Caiiiriil(i;/lii>.  2'*  s,-lt,'iiil>r,'  lS7n.  {\iiiipi,j,>,iìi,>.  Srpicììihi-r  _">.    isrn. 

¡l  ¡'risidriitc.  ili,   l'i\'si,j,-ìil. 

Duca  (AinAM.  Dnke  (  '  \ii  \n  i 

( Si-(iiti>iui  /(■  (///;•,•  tìniir)  i  lìir  otiirr  sif/iiüturrs  foHmc) 


Kiilis  of  ¡'rocidiiic  jor  the  i'I-biscilr.  S,ptiiiihi-r  ."',   ISJU  ' 

I    \    «WINIA     l'K'i.\\|-,i  iKl  \     HI    i,ii\i:k\n  IMI,      fKn\l>|ii\\|       i, Il    NIX     ni'     TUE 

IH    K()M.\    i;   >IA    i|.:n\lN(l.\  i  ,m\  |,K.\  M  i;  N  |    cij     kiiMi;    \.\|)    ||ì,k 

l'kii\  INA  l.> 

l'el    re,i;"lare  aiidaiiieiiti  >  dell'iniiiii-  In  nrder  t..  lia\e  a  rei^nlar  iimeed- 

neille   l 'leliisciti  ■  -i  di^pMiie:  nre   t.  t  the  aiiprn.u-liiiiL;   ]ilelii-i  ite  ;  it 

1     iirdered  that  : 

1.    11    Milli  pel    l'ielii-eitii   -aia   datn  1.    1  he   Mite  ni   the   jiielii-nte   -hall 

per  .Vi  (I  per  .\<i  a  iiie//n  d'un  Imllel-  he  j^iven  li\  ■'  \e-  "  nr  "  iin."  li\  tiicaiw 

tinn  -t.niij.atii  e  a  -erutiiìin  sf^r,-,     ,  ,,f  ;,  jirinted  vute  and  -eeret  li.illnt. 

_'.     1  l'tti    1   eitladini   d'età   inatiu'in'e  _'      \11    eiti/etl-     ulm    are    ni"     .i^'e. 

Hall   II  dniiiieili.iti   nel   euinniu.   elle  -i  Imni    i  ir    diiiiiii-iled    in    the    (.nnimine 

Ilii'.ailii   in   ¡iii>-e--ii   di'i    diritti    eivili.  and  in  pM--f--ii  .n  ,  ,r  tiirir  civil  ri;,diN. 

lininiii  l'aenltà  di  dare  il  Inm  vnt.i  liaw  the  ri^dil  In  Mite. 

.V    SiiiM  e-elii-i  dal  \-tii  miti  ri.ìnr.i  .>      \11    th,i-r    wlu.    ha\e    Ih-cii    -eii- 

ehe    lurniiii   iiil]iili    di    -ciiirn/e    inii-  lem  ed  .i-  ermiiiial-  are  exidnded  ir<  iiii 

manti.  \..tiiiL;. 

4.    I".  i-titii,ii'  111   ixi.nia.  -utili  l.i  di-  d      There  i-  in-tilnied  in  K'i.nie.  un- 

peiideiua   dcli.i    (  iinnt.i.    un   ( 'i  iniit.-itn  drr  the  (  ininta.  a  enininittee    l'^r  thi' 

del  l'ieh'-ritii  enin])ii-t..  di  diiiliei  I 'Ita-  plelii-eite,    ■(nnpn-ed  '■!    IJeili/eii- 
dini. 


'Le  .ìiwir.bu-,-,  \y,\.  V,  p.  iOvì. 


/IO 


DOCUMENTS 


.^.   [hw^u.    (  uniiîatn    >cctílicra    un  3.   Th„   nn„nmtoc   >hall    dionee   a 

miiiRT..  Miti, ,,,„!., h  Snttno.n, .tat,  ,1,  ,:ntaMc    mimhcr    ,.t    ^uh-cnnimittfc^ 

tre  pcr^,„i.,  1.  ,|„ali  ,ara„nu  i,rq„,.te  .ad,  .,,„.pn.c.l  oi   ihrcc  pcple.   uh,, 

.i.^i   l  tnn  ,1  „cn/,n„c.  ,  ha  a  Mia  nir..  -hall   he   ^tatn.nol  at  tlu-  rct(.>trat,nn 

'-yann,,    apr;rM    nelle    ,lr..r..    par!,  ,..Ìkv.    ulnch    .hall    1,.   npcncl    nn.l.r 

'''"'^'"^"''  l^'' ■"'■'■  U.ru-  JiarK.  .n  th.  >.vc.  >1  .ccfnn>  ,„ 

llk-   (    it\    (.f    KlIIlR-. 

"    I   Sn,„,o,ni, tat,  , Ir-,,,,  k.  ,,,,,„„-  (K  TUv      ^uh-o  ,n,n„ttcL-.       hav,,,-. 

•••>u-  U'HlKhe  ,k-,  rcMn.Mt,  eh.  .,  ,1„-  .m,!.  the  „..-...arv  v.rihcat,„n  „f  ,],;: 

"ian^lan,,  p.,-,,vc,-  ,hr,ttnal  v,,t„,  ^er-  ,|„al,l,cat„  „„  uhuh  a,v  rcpnrcd    mr 

un.l.,M  ,K.,  „l.,-,  pa,-,-al„ah,  d,.  .  „,„  ,:,.  v,„c  In   n,ak,n^  ,,..  ,.f  ,],.  pan^h 

"K-.  a  1,,,,,  ,i,>p,,M/,n,R.  ,  ,l,llc  „,,tv  ,-.„M.r.,   ul„.-l,   .hall  1,.  pt,t   at   thnr 

^!a.,-.ulR.  ,|dlo  pr..uK.n/.  ,li    K.,,,,:,,  ,l,.p.,-al.   an,i   ,„    ,!,.  .,at„„c,  ,,f  ,1,. 

>-T:wrann,,    ,1    ,„„„.    ,   ,,,^n.,nR.    ,h  pr..„k-nrR..   ,„    R,,,,,,-.    d.all    ,n.ml,c 

na.rnna   ,n   „„a   n,atrio,la  .,   l,Ma   ,ia  th.  „an,.  a,„l  ..„„an,.  ni  .ad,  vm.,- 

""■""7;;'',;^"-"''^'"'--'I"-»"i-      •^->n.;„M.r,,rl,.t„.l,c,lra.nnpn, 
|;;"|';;;^^:'"';"'^'"^"'"''^'"""^"'"n.-p.r      .ad,    ,,tìu.,    a,„l    -hall    tnnnd,    .1,.:,, 

,'„'-";:'''""■.''"  """'""  ^'^^■""    ~  11"-- i-t^ ■'-...,..„. uh,, hau. 

'l'n>    ■■-av,.ta.,,,,K.o,l,.,la.o,,,K.,  tla-  ,-„h,  ,„  v„„.  an,i  th,  ,ivin,  „„t 

''""^■'"'"■'"•"""^"""■'  -'-"""  '■'"^-  '"    -tn,^  uTti.uatc.    d.all   he   made 

'"    -  =  ""'^";--   ""••    .-n„n„,ld;a  ..hke  m,  eaeh  ,  ,i  ,he  e„,nn,u„e.  ,  .f  ,h, 

l'';;;"^-'---'''"^-  •;----  !'..-nee„f    U,„„.  hv,here,.eet,ve 

'""'■•;■'"""""      "'^'~"'^^'-      •-""-•"""-   "H-o.nnntteeAvh.eh 
'•"""■   ''''""■"'■    -"-"'"■    '!'-■     -      ^lull     he    app„n,te,l     l,v     then,      an,| 

"" '"■'^HM-P-la--o.  •■^.-t,-at„,n,„nee.  d,alll,e,,pene,|,„ 

aee.  .11,111,  „late  the  pe,.ple 

,',,"''"""   ''"""—-   P-n.-  ^.    ll.ev„tn„een,.,ea,e.  dull  bave 

'■■"""      ;;"'"'';"";^-^'    -'-"1-   ■l'I   n.i-       ..n.he,naMatnpe.ln,„,iher„„lu-a,Mt,. 

■"-■''•■"""-■■'■'-v-^'-nla  .!,e.„lee.h:d,ha...R.,,,hen,,and 
;;'■";■'  ^""■'  'l'"';'^'  n„l,ea/i,.ne  ..fa  .„„kr  ,!„,  ,„„■!.  tiiefe  d,all  he  wn„en 
'"■""'7 '7'';';:  ■'"""" ''"^"■"'■'" 'l-l.an,lu,,t„i,   „f  an,en,i,or„f 

''""""''"'i';-""""'""""""'—  'l>-nl-,n,„nt.ee,  the  name  an.Uur- 
V  o,^„,,„u.  ,  e  la  per.,na,  ,„  ,„,  ■„  ,,-  „an,e  „f  ,l,e  per.,,,  ul„,  ha.  the  n,l„ 
i'nn,,semt..  ,1  ,I,r,ii,>  dd  m,¡,,,  ,,.  ^,,,,,  "■ 

•'■    NVI    «„„■.„,    ,klla    u„a.,n,K.    I,,  -,    ,  , „    „,e   ,iav    ,„    the    v„t,n,.    the 

;   ',;  ^""''";'"    '■-''■    ••'"•    -™'-   •■n-       -K.  .n.ahk.  i„,ah„e..   uh.d,  .hall 
■    '•■■'"-■--;■    1-    h-„kn.,       lM-pared„,rthep„rp„.e„n,ler,hc 

'l"ll,,    ,iei     Ilielllhl-!     ,lell.-i     (.Km,,     ,■.,..        ¡f'   n-x        ■■  ■     ■ 

¡  ••  . -.ticiiwv    <,,   ,.;k  ,,,   ¡ile  n,einì)er>  ut 


Ri  »Mr;,   1870 


711 


r;i-M>tt.-nza  (l'un"  ilei  ■.iiuniliri  del 
C  iiiimatii  e  ill  tre  cittadini  a  lki  dc¡)U- 
tati. 

1"  In  pruMiKia  ¡k  ^iTutiiiin  ^arà 
a]jerto  nel  eajfiun^,]  del  ((.iiiuiie  -i.tln 
la  pre-idell/a  dcila  (  liunta  iiiuiiiei|)  ile. 

11.  .\  lina  ile!  ('iiniitatii  in  Kmiia 
e  della  (iniiila  e  ('.imitati  della  |iri)\ 
in^ia  >ai  amili  di-inliiiite  ])iiina  della 
viita/iiine  le  >iliede  a  -tainpa  e^|in- 
nieiiii  un  .S;  i.d  un  -\  .)  di  ein  i  eitta- 
dini  iintraniM  lilieraineiite  vale:-i  per 
deporre  il  li  iIm  Mit"  nellnrna,  ehe 
\eria  per  i|Me~tii  elieltu  di-p'i>ta  nel 
lniiL;ii  deli'adiiiian/a. 

1_',  I  re  nieniliri  a'nienn  ileL;Ii  ui- 
ln  1  (li  pre-ideii/e  di'xraniln  e-^er  -eni- 
])re  ])re-enti  durante  la  vnta/i'ine  ehe 
~ara  aperta  die  me  N  antimeridiane  e 
dmaia  per  tutta  la  u.i'  'mata, 

l.v  11  pr  --idente  di  eia-eun  nllieid 
¿'  .nearieai  della  p^li/ia  deli'adii- 
nan/a.  I'.--"  prenderà  tutte  le  pre- 
eaii/inni  tieie^-arie  .il  a--inir.ire  l'ui- 
dine  e  la  lrani|iiiliita  .  e  per  tale  et'l'elt'  i 
tinte  le  aniorila  l'ivili  e  nnlitari  di  i- 
■.  ranni  1  pie-!a'-i  ad  ".i^ni  ~na  nehie^t:; 

It.    Il   Mitante  pinna  di  e--ere  aiii- 
nu'^^d  a   ile]>(irre   li    >im    «»lied,!    ¡lell' 
urna,  d(i\ra  dieinarare  il  -un  ii'.iie  ed 
l'allure  il   -mi  ImUetlinn  iraniini~-ic  die 
all'nl'lii  in  della  jiie-iden/a 

1  .^  <  Inn-ii  li.  MTininid  m  ¡vi.'iia. 
tulle  le  urne  dal  pre-idente  e  daL;li 
alti]  meml.ri  a  — i-teiiti  -arannn  imi 
late  nella  .i;ran  -ala  de'  1  anipidi  i^li.  ■, 
«iiive  alla  pre^-eii/a  .lei  pnMilieo  .m 
liriiec<'k'ra    aiiii    -p'.j^iin    dei    \i)ti,    ta- 


tl'.e  'iii'.nta  with  the  a--i^tance  of  (ine 
ut  the  meiiilier-  ut  the  ei  unniittee,  and 
ut'  three  eiti/en-<  wlm  >hall  lie  dele- 
ualed   11  ir  the  |)i!riiiì-e. 

Ili,  In  the  prllVlnee^  the  ei  H'.ntiiii,'- 
l'I  the  Mite-  -aliali  take  plaee  in  the 
ehiei  place  i>l  the  cnniminie  mider  the 
pre-iikiuy   .il    ihe    municipal    (  i:nn!a. 

11.  I  he  Ci  iinniittee  in  Ivnne  and, 
the  (inulta  and  cnninnttee-  of  the 
pr.i\ince-  -hall  di-lriluite  hefore  ihe 
M'tini;.  the  hallnt-  printed  with  a 
"Xii'  i.r  a  "  ^  e^  "  which  the  citi- 
zen- -hall  he  alile  tu  u-e  freeh  m  or- 
der til  depii-it  their  \ote>  in  the  iirn. 
which  tin  y  will  lind  placed  Im-  tlii^ 
purp' 1-e  m  the  ])iace  nf  nieetin- 

IJ.  \t  lea-l  three  iiiemher-  nf  the 
cniiinu'lee  m  i  liarle  nf  ihe  \nte  iiiii-t 
lie  aIway^  ]ir( -en!  during  the  liallnl- 
in.i;,  whuh  -hall  lieL^'in  at  the  hmir  of 
><  \.  .\i.  and  winch  -hall  la-t  thri  iut;h- 
(iin  the  (lav. 

l.v  I  lu'  pie-  '■  il!  ni  e.ich  nlli-e  i-. 
charged  with  ihe  di  >  iiihiie  ni  the  a>- 
-(inlil\.  Ile  -hall  take  all  precaii- 
tmii-  nece--ar\  lu  -eiiire  nrder  and 
trampiiIitN  ;  and  fur  tin-  ]iur|i(i-e  the 
ci\il  and  mihtarv  anihnrnie^  inii-t  ai-- 
(  ede  tn  an\   demand  maik'  li\   hiiii. 

1  I  l'.acll  Miter,  hell  lie  heiiiL;  ah 
Inwed  In  de|iii-it  111-  ìiallnt  m  the  urn. 
iPii-i  íiwv  hl-  name  .ind  -Imw  In, 
\  I  itiin^  1  citilicaie  I  .  the  i .  iiuinitice  in 
char;.;e. 

1.^  .\l  the  cln-e  nf  the  liallolinL;  in 
h'i'UKc  all  ihe  iirn-  -hall  he  carried  li\ 
tl  e  |iii  -:  leiiN  and  llie  nllier  niemlier- 
|iie-enl  In  the  I. ie.it  Mall  nf  the 
(  aiiipidni.;!i.i.  where  ui  the  pre-enee 
n|  the  imiilic  lhe\   -hall  |iri 'Ceed  tn  the 


712 


IX  KT. Ml-:  XI  s 


n-mlii  ri-iiltarc  il  -iKw-vn  iK-lIa  vota- 
/iDiu-  lia  apiJM^jti,  \(.'iliaU',  i  lu-  -ara 
-l'iic-cniii)  liai  iiu-inlin  jirt.--t.nii  della 
'  limila  v  i\r\  (  Miiiuatn, 

l'I.  W-lla  prn\iiii'i:i  in  ,ioin  ,a]i(i- 
1i1",l;ì>  -:  l'ara  i-,i;iialiiK  iili.-  ilalli-  i-¡-¡K-t- 
tui'  (■luiiu-  11)  >],i.;;|iii  iK-j  \,iti,  .1  lir- 
iiuia  il  \tr!ialc  i-  ^i-  lu-  ]ir(iclaiiur<à  il 
ri-iiltalii.  1  \c-tiiali  ]ii.i  ^aiaiiiid  jirnii- 
lanu-iiK-  iiiii(.-"i  alla  'imma  úi  'm- 
M'iiiu  m  Kiiiiia.  ]>crilK-  unilaiiu-iiiv  al 
rÎMiliali.  ilflla  Mita/imu-  ili  kmiia 
jMi^-a  ])rn(laniar(.-  il  riMiltaiiicnii  i  dcti- 
iiiluu  (kl  i'k'lii-tiin  ill  mua  la  pmv- 
iiu'ia. 

1/.  *  "H  a|>]iii>iln  av\is,i  -aià  ]irii- 
niiilK-ita  la  l'nnnula  ik-l  rk-lu^riin  i- 
ilr-linatii   il   yiiiiiiij  alla   vi.ta/MiK'. 

IN.    Il    (ntniiaio    ik-1     i'k'liiscil.i    i- 
oiiii|iir-k-    (k-i    M^iii.ri:      rriiu-i|n-    lii 
li'-iiiii.    ti.nk-    Caild    I.(i',aU-lli.    Ak-- 
■-aiiilrii    l'iatintini.    (aiiiillii    l 'u-fii  .m, 
.\i!,L;n-l.i    Siht-Mn-lli.   (  i-sin-    Ün-inla, 

RiMlnltn        \  iilpict-lll.        All-ll^In        a.\ 

lvi-~-i,   l'uni,  l'nu^ji.ili,  (iiuvamii  .\ii- 
j;vliiii    ar>liik-it,,,    (,nilin    Cii-ia.    |-'n 
,l;(I1Í(-  (  ava.'. 

¡\'<'iiu}.  _'S  .i,7/,-////'r,-  1S7(1. 
-Mu  III  i  \.\ia;iii  c\i;i  \M.  fi,:<ìiì,iil,\ 


iiiiintiiiL;  ni  llu-  vnii-^.  iiiakinj,'  kimun 
ilu-  rt-Milt  (Il  iIr-  lialloliiiL;  In  a  ])rnptT 
iiiriiial  ni-oMU-  which  -hall  \>v  m,l;ih'(1 
li>  iiK-  iin-nihcr.^  (if  lia-  (iiniita  aiul  uf 
lh(,-  (.-.  iiniiiiiu-t-  whii  -hall  lu-  ilu-rt.-. 

l'i  III  tlu-  pri.viiui--.  in  llu-  i.liÌL-t 
]ilar(.-  ni  cai  h  inninuiiu-,  ilic  (  iinnta 
-hall  pmct-cd  in  ihc  dninl  in  like 
nianiK-r,  -hall  drau  i;p  a  ininiiic  and 
-hall  iimclaiin  ihc  rc-uli.  Tlu-  rcjuift 
-hall  hc  al  unie  -cnl  lu  tlu-  (  .nvcrn- 
nicnlal  i  liiniia  al  UniiK-,  m  nnlcr  tfiat 
m  lin-  \\a\  llu-  rc-uli  ni'  ihc  \nic  m 
kniiK-  and  ihc  linai  result-^  ut  the 
pk-lii-cilc  111  all  the  I'rnviiR-c-  !na\  he 
prnclamu-d  at  the  -ainc  time. 

17.  The  inrnnila  I'nr  ilie  pleiii-cite 
-hall  lie  prcinnl.uafed  wilh  the  appm- 
priali-  niititlcalinii  and  the  dav  desiii- 
naled   I'nr  the  \iite. 

IS.  'I  he  Cnintnittee  nil  the  i>k-hi  — 
«He  i-  cnm|in-ed  of  the  fnllnwins 
.UcnileiiK-n;  I'mice  'I'eand.  Count 
(  arln  l.nvatelli.  .\llcssandn)  I'ia- 
ceiitmi.  (  aniilln  l'iccinni.  Aui^u.-to 
."^ilvt-irelli,  I'e-are  I'.renda.  Rndollo 
\  -'Ipicelli.  .\(h .,  .\ui;u-t,)  Rossi, 
I 'mm  I'n^'Lilinli.  (linvanni  \n_i;e!iiii, 
architect,  (iinlin  '.  "n>ta,  lúi^eiiio 
(',i\e, 

A'ii)(;r.  _'S  Scphiiih.-r,  1S70. 
.Mh  lli;i  \\(,i  I  ,1   (  '.Ml  ANI,    /'r,-.Wi/(-)i/. 


R(  imi:.   1K7()  7 

.ììitlhutic  i  "py  "f  tili-  Stdtrinrii!  af  tli,-  ¡', '!,■.<  í  ¡ist  in  ihr  l.runinc  I  ily. 

dctolh-r  2.  1S7U  ' 


u 


f 

i 

â 
1 

4 


i.N  \'  i\ii:  in  Ulli 

K'i-.i.N  Wim 

S.  M.  \  ri  Tí  IRK  I  i:.M  \\L'i:i.i:  ii 

l;l-,   l)'l  1  ALIA 

/',•/  [-ont'ijicil,!  ill   S.   S.    ¡\ip,i    I'm 

i.\  „w.wM  .v.v;\ 

h'"iui!iiii    liu!i:i'^ih-   XIII.      .1    ili    i.'íd- 
ii//,i/|)v  .1//H"C'(7..V.V 

A  ricliic.-la  dell' l'AC  ma  <  niinla 
I 'n  i\  \  i--nria  ili  Rmiia  u  l'rn\  iiii'ia,  m 
Aciiiiliiiii  llnratti,  Xntarn  |iuli'ilici  i, 
a\"L'iiti'  Studili  iti  Ruina,  via  I'hiiì;!! 
.XiinMi.  .\.  171.  a«>i>titi)  dall'infra- 
^crittii  (  Miiiiiiiarii  in  hin^n  ih  Tc-ti- 
iiiiiiii.  Uli  billin  recati  I  iiflla  ."^.ala  Mai;- 
l^iiiic  di  C'anipidiifíliii,  ;iirnu<,rctlii  di 
ru  dill  lacere  la  inte;,'rità  della  liit't'a  e 
dei  -ut;,i;elli  aiipii^ti  da  ine  'H'e-'ta 
mane,  ad  i^taii/a  dei  .'~'ii,'ni  iri  .XiLi^m 
Si;i;i:~n\,  IÙ(,i;nii  i  i'rnf.  Acm-.ni  k 
1-'ra.\(  i-.m  11  \  r//u  A,  .id  un'iiriKi  di 
eri>tallii  Cnntenente  im;t  i|nant!íá  di 
-diede. 

Alla  |ire^en/a  '|uindi  di  tutti  i  cnm- 
|iiirieiil!  la  Indat.a  l-.ee.  ma  I  iiiinla  dei 
1  )e|iut.ni  e  Slitti  i-I  )e]);uati  e  della  jiarte 
del  1'. '¡inlii  lilieranieiite  intervenuta. 
Ini  verifuata  la  'lit't'a  e  --uu^elli  deil' 
urn.i  >uddetta  i  lie  lu  i  riiivemit.i  ile])i  i-i 
tata  nella  Sala  Ma,L;L,'ii  ire  -uniiuiiiin.ila. 
rinseuuta  m  lutti  i  inteura  e  m  in  vizi- 
ata, hii  pnieediUii  a!!,i  reiuu/inne  dell.a 
bitta  MiedeNim.i  e  i|Uinili   alla   verilira 

'  l  ,•  .((f.-m/'/,,-,  M.l.  0.  p.  10)4, 


IN    1  111-;  N  \Mi;  ut    1,1  11  1 
1  \    I  11  i:  Kill  .\   I  II 

11.  .M.  \  i(  K  )R  i:m  \\ri;i.  ii 

Kl.\l,    HI-     1  1  .\'   \ 

'  'f  the  roniifu  al,-  .-ì  //  //  l'.'pr 
\'-d\-   l.\   //il-  XXI'  y.-ar: 

R-nnaìi  in, luti. 'ìt  XIII.  tli,-  ,v,-i  ,<ii.ì  ,l,i\ 
,'t  (),-t,il',-r.  M!>Ci'i'I.XX 

\l  the  rei|lK'-t  ut  the  Mi'-t  l'".\C. 
l'rii\  i^ii  iii.al  (  iimmutee  ut"  Rmiie  and 
it--  l'riixince,  I.  .Xeiudmii  llur.itti. 
Xiit.ary  l'ulilic,  havm^f  au  nti'iee  in 
Ruine.  \!a  limali  .\uii\ii  171.  acemii- 
IMiiied  liy  the  iinder--i^nied  l-"elli!\>.' 
\iitar\  iii'-tead  ut  witnesses,  went  to 
the  I  Ireat  Hall  nt  the  ('a])itol  with 
the  ])iir¡inse  ut'  e.Kaminin;.;  the 
i;eiiuineiie^'-  iil'  the  m.ark  and  of  the 
-e;ii^  placed  !iy  me  thi^  mnrmnj;.  at 
the  rei|ue>t  (it  Me-~v-..  .Xnii  .>iii 
Sli!;l^il\.  l'riil"e->iir  h'.i  ci.N  li  i  Ac- 
M'.M  and  I'K.v.Ni  1-1  11  \'i//ii  \.  mi  .a 
Ula---  urn  cuiitaininL;  a  mimlur  uf  pa- 
per-. 

In  the  jire-eui'i  ui  tlm^e  1 1  mipi  i-inj^" 
the  di^tiiiL;ui-hed  ;ii..-t  l'.\r.  (  iiunta  ul 
I'eputie-  and  ,i--i-laiit  de])iitie-.  and 
lit  th.at  part  ui  the  peupU'  whuh  ',\;i- 
t'ri'cly  prc-eiit,  1  \eritied  the  in.irk  ;iud 
-e.il-  I  111  the  al'nre-.,aid  urn,  whuh  1 
inutili  ilcpii-ited  ill  the  !  ireat  i  l,a!l 
.alii  i\  e-meiitii  iiiid.  riiidm,;;  it  whulK  iiii- 
tiiuehed  ,iiid  uniniiUed:  I  pr^, wded  ti 
remnve  thi-   -.ime  m.ark   .uni   ilitii   tu 


■14 


DOCTMFXTS 


.irik-  mIumIc  ,n  c^.a  rM-tcn-;.  clu-  m  wrily  iIk-  v,,tr^  v,lii>h  «xtl-  ¡ii  it. 
~"""  '■iir.rmil,'  :n  luiiiaT..  ,li  1546  u  li:.  h  »,  .Tr  r,  .im.JlM  l^,-  1  54(,  ,ii  imiil- 
P'TI.-.nl;  nilU-  ,1  ..},  in  ,-„lrM:.iu-  al  (¡,,-  I,,.,-,  all  niarkol  uilh  )\-s.  in  a.llu-in,, 
vrrnu  (  .„t,tn/;.inal.-  .1,  \-|irni<,M  !■  Mlir  (  ,  .„Miiulinnal  (  „  ,^  rrnninit  nt 
'■■"^^'  '-"■■  "  "'inintr  la  r.^nii-ila-  \i.-t.  .r  l'ananncl  1!.  W  Inlr  ihr  al.  a  c- 
/i-nr  .Idrati,,  mlMcII,,.  m  ^,,n,,  prv-  n,rni„,nr.l  art  v,a-  K.-niL,  i-c-rf- .niK-d 
M-nlal,  '^h  Mr..,  SÌL;n,.r,  ShKi^.  ,  \.  iIk-  ~anir  Mc-.^r^.  mwçImix  \,,m.-m 
'■'■^'^'-  ^  I//"  ^  ^"l  altr,  al.itanti  \,//,.  v  an,l  ,,11,.,-  iv^Mniu  ,,i  the- 
'''■''■'  *'"'■'  '•^•'■"'"a.  >■■!  liaiin.,  o,n-  !r,,nn„-  Citv,  pri-rnir,l  tlu-ni^d\TS 
-cuna!,,  alia  1. „lata  (,i, Ulta  Mnna-paK'  an!  lian,]r,l  ,,Mr  t.,  thr  li,,n,,ral,!r 
""'■'''•"''''■'■'■■"■""'■■"-■' '^i"!i^':  '■','"  innnuipal  Lumia  a  haniicr  wuii  tlu' 
/  ■■,,11111,1.  .<,:  dw  <.-  -lata  riicviua  dalla      ;nM-|-:|,;  :,  ,ii  :      ■■  l.,-.,u¡,u-    (  ,/-     )•,■,■  ■■  ■ 

•"■'^"•'  '■"''■'^'-  ^^  !>',!,    ua-   ,xr.,u.l   l,y   ih/app.i.vc,! 

ri,niniiiti'i\ 

■'^"  '■'  '''^■-  <-■'"'■■  \\lK-R-UlM,n.   ftf. 

^""    ''"'"    "^''    ~"r''i    piv-rnU'    II  !xrp,,|-t     nia.lr     a-     ali,,\r     ni     the 

■"";-!""■   ''i"\^N  M    i;\Mi-i\    |;,,i;m\  |,ia~rna-  ,,i   Mr.  i,i,,\\vvi    I'.mti.-ta 
<  "iin,,l,an,.  rli,-  ,i   tl,-,|,a  r,  ,inr  .i  ,li.  •■       |í,,|,.m\,  IVI!,  ,u    .\,  .¡.ary.  v.Ii,,  -il;!!-  a- 

'"  In.,-,,  ,li  4\--!ini,.ni.  iiniianiriiic  .-li  ;if.  ,R-,ii,l    in-tra.l    ni"  '  ■.vitn.-s.c^.    t,.- 

Mrnil,n    ,lr]!,i   (.mnt.i    Mi.Mriia   r   nic  -riluT     uiili     ihr     „K-.;l,er.     ,,t'    ihr 

■""'"'''^   -"r"!'"!^'-  i.mnl.a  al,.rc..ai,l  ;,n,l  ,,i   „„■.   thr  !c.- 

lii\iiiL;    n,.t.ir\. 
,  ^1    '■^'■'^^'         \-.  T\v,KKi„-F,  M,     Cm;,;-,,,     \-      Tvv.KKi,,,     I-. 

''"■'^^"'^'         V(\~n.ii\M        R.  i'MiwniM.     A      i    \mi:i.i,xvi       R 

■^'^'-""  '"         I'    l'I     Vv'.N.N        C.  .\Sn,  ,,,,,,,  i>,  1),    \x,a.||.  ,■    \l\,;- 

-^,'--'-""'^^'  ^-     '"'"^i  1  ■  i-:-M.    \-.    •|rii,,M,    I.    |;,,x,-o.M- 

''"^" '"""'■'•■'  '''■'   iViiicipi  ,li   l'„,in  ..A,, M    ,,,•   ,1,^.    IV, na-   .,•    1 '¡,  ,nil,in,i 

'"""        ^-  "'■'    ''''AM,K         !■■.  Kk.r,  a    i)n.  (,,;nm„,  I-,   l-KRRi.  l;    (),„•.- 

~    "•    "'""'  ^ ^     Wxyy.^-  .M,n,.  A.   MN//,aKM.   I!.   !>,.a,„„. 

"■•^J—  '■     '''     ■'   ""      -  I'"-    1^   M',,M  --  l\    k.M., il.    F.    Sl,.K/\    Cl-^KIM,    A. 

I-.   Sl-Mlvx   Ci-M^IM   ^--   A.   .S|;i..|Mi\  .^í:ki-,  i\,     I-        \,;XKM.     I'.    \-,,vir\. 

!■;.    \,..\i;,\i   -      |-.   \'i//i,  \    ._,  I,  1      \|  ^.,  I  I  :, 
M  \M  1-  lit. 


iH"\.  i;\Tiivr\  i;,,kMx.  A", ,/,/>•,, /„  (,i,.\.    i;\i,i~i>    i;,,i,M\,    „,,/,„■,■ 

/íí,'</|l    ,/.■(■    '!\wlillhllli.  ¡list,-, I,/    ,'f    U¡!ll:-SSi-S. 

«■.-H\   A.  I\|,|\a,   l;,    K\,  11.   X,,,,.i,-,,  Tl,„.      ,,      ,\       A.IM.IM,      lîri;\TTI. 

imFMu-n  r.,;;a!,,.    K,';M.irnt,,  a    R,.!na.  X.'lai)    I'nh'a-   .i;;n;nu.   Rc^i-u-iv.l  at 

li  /   i>!l.,liia'    1.^70.  in   trr  jli-ìiu-.  ina  K',, nu-.     ()rt,,lHT    7,     1,^70.     in     three 

l'o^-tilla,  \-.,l,    IJ.   Atti  iinl.Mai.  i.^-li..  pa-a-.    ,,iu'    ami,  ■taai.  ,ii,    \  ,,Iiimc    42. 


Ri  imi;.   1870  715 

17.  \\.  (a-,  5"  I\i\c\titL-  liro  tre  e  I'.  A.,  |iai;o  _'7  \' .  (a-,  5.  Rt\i.Mvcil 
trema  cfiitc-inn.  'hirt-  üit  aii^l  llnrlv  ifUlrMini 

•  j.     l'iKUnlII  (  ).     l'iKUdlTL 

l'cr    rii[iia    aiileinica    da    ina    in  ira-  \u  antluìilu'  im|)\    i-.  pllalcd  l.v   ine. 

Mrittn  l'olliviiiiiaia  c  rinwmila  cnii-  ilu'  iniiliT-:;;iH'il.  aiid  ii'Uiid  1>.  aL;ri-c 
fnnin'  al  ^111)  iiri,L;iiialc  S.  V.. —  hata  with  ilie  (irÌL,Miial  S.  I".  luiiln.ii!  r\- 
dal  inÌM  (inu'ui.  in  tre  pattine  -inxa  l'ciiii.  .n  i ,  (  ;i\  en  in  niv  l 'lìu  e  ni  tlirtr 
pn^tdlL-,  Il  7  "ttnlirc  1S70^  pa.L;v-  with.. m  aiinniaiicii   (  ictnlirr  7. 

1  S7i  y 

.\(  INDIMI     r.iKAin,     X.iUll:'     pub-  AuMiìMi    l'.l   l;  \TI  1.   .\i'i,;rv  /';(/i/(i- 

l>!iiii  in  h'.'iihi  in  A', ),■;;<■. 


li" ina!  Minuti-  of  tlic  Result  of  the  Plebiscite.  Oetothr  u,   ls7il  ' 


S.  !'■  <..'■  l'i  >    1'.  I,  ».   K'. 

J:sibita  ili  lioeiieunti  f,i!l.!  iLiil'l:e-  I 'resenlotiri,    of    ,lo,  itments    nuii'r 

eelientissinui    iiiuuta    I'voriisona    di  by  tlie  niosl  ¡:.veellent  the  i'l  ori.sionol 

h'onia   e   I'rorineia   e  ,la:ili  onoieroU  (.inn'o  of  ¡\onie  on, I  its  ¡'roiinee  ,iitl 

si,/n,'ri           'Itoti   ile'le   t.innte    /'rov-  l'y    ¡'¡e    l-ooioroble    !>eputies    oi     the 
7'isorie 
I'rosinon,  .  /  'elletri  e  I  iterbo. 


.orerno   ¡li   (_  i:it<i:-eeehio.      f'roiisioiuil  •,iiin'os  of  (.'irito:  eot  hi 


/■''•"\/;í,'i:/.  /  'elletii.  oiol  I  iterilo. 


IN    Ni  I  mi:   1. 1    lllM 

i;  i;(  ;  n  \  n  i  »  i 


i  \    ill  i;  \A  \i  I,  III    I  ,(ii) 
IN    Ml  I-;    !i:i.,N  ■  .1- 


\<\:   1>  11  ALIA 

I.'aniM  1S70.  il  ^inriin  di  '  iinvfclj 
t".  (  )t!..liri'; 

Innan/a  di  nir  (  '  \m  in  n  \'m  1 1,  .\',i- 
taid    .MaL^-inri-   pre--. >   il    Sen  it 


M,  \rn  ORIO  i;m  \.\    I'.ij;  ii      n,  m.  vk  tok  i-:m  \.\n;i.  n 

MM.   Ill-    II  \  I  A' 

In  llir  vcar  lS7ii.  'Ilmr-dav  the 
i\;li  .if  I  )>t..!,iT: 
llel'^ire  me  (  \mii  i  ,.  \i  i  n,  (  hiet 
ivi-  X.iiary  i,t  llu'  ki.nian  Senate  in  me 
mann,  di  Studi. i  \ia  \rae..eli,  X.  Ml,  ..»ii.e,  numlier  (.n  \  i,-i  Ara.'. .eli,  ds- 
a--i-tit..  dairinfra-.riltii  im..  C.illetja  -i-ted  l,\  mv  iin.ler-i-ned  e.illea-iie-, 
I.er-..na!meme  i-.i-timit. ..  pei-.,n;ill\  .q.p.iimed  l.\   me. 

I.'l-ce     ma    I  iitmia    I 'r.  .\M-,,ria    di  The     M.,-i     i.N.rllriit     ! 'ms  i-i, , nal 

I. .nenio  .h    l\..ma  e   I 'r.  .\  inoia,  e. .m-      «.nima  ..f  tlie  i;..vernmem    ..\    k',.-ii,. 
¡H.-ta  de.-li  Oiinrevcli  Si,t;n..ri:  .ni.l    it-    l'r.,\inee.    e..mp..-ed    m1    the 

li..n..ral.le: 
1  /  ,•  .■/cr.-iii»i/.-.-    <  ni    u   r,    ino: 


"1'. 


nncL'.MHXrs 


l 'ina     Ml.  IUI.  \M,i:t.,i     (  '.m.i  wr. 

/>.'.vi,/i  n/,' 
\  i\i  i;\/ii     \\\       r.wi  Ki.iii,    / '/i:i'- 

¡rrsi/rnli' 

I  'l'in(l]H_'      i-  K'  \N(    1-1  II      I'  \|.I.  WKIM 

I   M  \\i  \A  L  (k-]    I  'riiin|ii    l\ii>]i(ili 

1  Ml.    1      I'l;  \\i  I, -I  n     Si  f  iKZ.\,     t   l.r-  S- 

l;l  \  I 
li,\.\Xln     llii.M  ii.Mr.\i;.\|     dvi      I 'rill- 

ci|)i  (Il  I  'ii  ijiil  nil  I 
.\n  .     111. \(, 111   I'l.  \i  IUI 
A\  ^     K  \i  IM  i-i;  .\l  \Ki  m;i  1 1 
\  I  .\i  i..\/ii   111  II  i.\  I 
l'Ili  l;n    I  )|.;     \  M.ii.i-, 
\l    III!   I   i;    I  ,11'    !     .\|.\//ii|   K.M 

li  I  II  i;  I'l  KM 

.\l   M    ---111    (  '  \.-  I  IJ.I.Wl 

\l  i;.--.\\¡i|.'ij   1  )i:i.   (  ii;.\\iii-; 
1 'rnic'^-nrL'  (    \i;i.ii  M.mkwdu  \\  i 

<  I11ÌH-  ]iiirf  |HT-iinahm'iito  c-isieiiti 
íjli  I  iiii  irc\'i  ill  -i.l;!!'  iri  : 

Mari  lu-c  (  iM  I  III  (  il  (;i.n:i.Mi  I-: 
.\NMn\i  I.  1.1  .M..N.  I>rpii!uli  ,l.l!a 
(limit,!  ,li  i,',ir.-rn<>  ,!■  L'i:-i!,i:\\\  lii.i  : 

(  ill  iin.ir(.-\  (ili   ^iiL;iiiiri  : 

(ilKiii  \Mii  Mii.^r.\Rlil\  I,  /'r,  .</,/,■;;',■ 
dilli  (.iitiiitj  /^i :i;;'is,irií¡  lii  (i,i:\-nii> 
ili  I  ri'siii.'ii,- : 

I-i  I'll  M  \i;i  'II  1  I.  ;.'.•/-(  ,/r/  iiirnil'ri 
ili'Hii  ii,t;,i  (iiiiiil.i : 

.\\hi;r\  (((\ii.  Privili, ¡I, I  ,/,•//(,' 
fiiniii.i  iiu-'Irsiiiiii : 

f  jH  (  in(irt'\  I  ili  >;i^ni  iri  : 

*  "'lU'  I'  I  iiiKi.  HdKi.i  \,  ¡'rrsiiicnU' : 

\\V  1. 1  |(,l  Xii\!  1.1  1.  ¡\-i^iii,¡t,i 
ili'lìil    íiiinilii    /'(•-i;  .-'/.v. '/•(',;    (,';    (i.>:,-iii,ì 

<!i  ì',-ll,-t<i: 

(  il;  (  iiii  ii'i'\(  (li   sÌl;iii  Ili  : 

(   "Ilio     (  ,|i    -LITI       .\.N,;i  1.(1     M  A.WI 


l 'nki      .\li(  iii.i. Wi.Ki.ii     (  Al.:!  \.\|. 

/V, -.Vi, /,■)// 
\(1\(M  aie       \  l.M  l.N/.i       T.wi  i;i;i,|. 

/  'iir-/'rrsiiìriit 
i'niu-i-     I  K.wi  r.-i  11      |'\i  I  \\  Il  i\i 

1-',.M  \\i  i:i.    (li    the    l'riiu-c-    ci 

l\iN|iiili 
l'ukc    ]■  I;  \.\i  i>i  11    Siili;/. \    (  i:.<\i;- 

i\i 

|i.\.\/|ii        l'iii.M  ■i.M.'.M.M       ,i|"       the 

l'rinn-  d'  1';.  .niliiiii  i 
AiK  .    Ili  \i.i(  1   I  'l  \i  iiii 
\il\ .   I\.\i  I  \i;i  i;  .M.\Ki  iiKiTi 
\  i.Ni  i:n/(i  TirriiM 
I'll.  I  Rii  I  )i;  .\.\(,i:i  l- 

\i    il  II  I  H    <  i'iKI    M.XX/III.KNI 
l'i.llt  K    1-FKKI 
.\l  d.-iii  e  \vi  |.;i.|.  \xi 

\i.K--.\Mii;ii  I  )F.i.  (lu.wni: 
l'ruf.  (/.\i;i,(i  M.sciiiDK.wi 

\~  al-ii  pre-tMit  in  |ior-iin  the 
li(iii(iralilc 

Manini-,    (in  Lm    lin;Lii:iMi    ami 

.\.\  M  i:\I.K      I.K-liX.      ¡),'f^Hty      ,,f      tllr 

ii":ri  nin,i  i'.iiintn  ,<f  Ci:  ita:  cecilia  : 

I  iu-  lidiiiirahle  : 

<in;iH\.\iii  Mn-i  .\ki)i.\i,  ¡'resilient 
•  'I  tlic  pra:isi,,ìhiì  i,',i:'.-niiuii  (jiiinta 
of  ¡  r.'siiiiiiic: 

i.l    li.l    M  \Ki  11,  I  I.    ,();,■   ,,/■   //,,•   iiieiìl- 

hrrs  ,>/  //),•  .v,i/',/  {¡iuiiia: 

\\i.kì:\  Cii.vii.  /)<■/';, n  ,,/■  //,,- 
sanie  (, imita  : 

I  lif  liniidralilc  : 
(  '  »imt  !•". !  idki;  r,(ii;i,i  \,  ¡'resillen!  : 

\in.  I.ri(,i  \(ivi  i.i.i.  ¡K-f-iitx  ,,/■ 
/';,  ."r.irisinna!  (,',<:'ennii,i  Giunta  r-f 
I 'eilet ri: 

1  ho  h  ii.iiratilo  : 
t'"llllt    (  ¡ir-KI'liC    .XvcKIn    Mwvi 


Rí'iMI-:.  1870  717 

F.  .\\\-.  I"i;.\\(  i:>(  n  X'ai.krani.  /'.yK-  anh     Anw     1"k  \N(  Kscn     \'\i,f.u\ni, 

/(///  i!t-ll'i   (¡imi!, I   pi-,t:-:-is>'ria   di  („i^  í 'rf^ntirs  cf  Ihr  l'r,ivisiiiihi!  (.¡oicni- 

z-rnuí  di  l'iteri', i;  in, i  (, imita  ,<f  litcrh,): 

i  i|iKiIi  di  piena  c  dclilicrata  Inm  vo-  wlin  ut  their  free  aii.l  (Iclilieratc  will 

li  iiità  hanno  e^illitn  ed  c^ihiM-'uiiii  a  mc  Jia'-e   -Iimwh  and   du  -hi>\\    ii'   nie,   as 

X(itari)  il  ria^^uiitii  j^eiierale  della  V"-  nuiai-y,  the  general  re-nlt  oí  the  \nt- 

ta/iiine    del     l'lelii-cit(i    aweiniia     in  m^' un  the  ]ilel>¡M-ite  held  in  i\i  iine  ami 

Ruma  e  >na   rrusincia,  iiun  che  nelle  ii^    l'iu\ince.  a^   uell  a^  in  the  uther 

.altre    suddette    (|iiattro    rruvincie.    il  l'uiir   i 'ru\  nice^  ai'ui'e^aid,  un  the  _'nd 

giurnu      del  cúrrente  nie>e.  per  clecre-  ila\    u|   the  cnrrent  niuiith,   tu  decree 

tare  la  iniiune  di    Kuina  e  delle  |)re-  the  nniun  ui'  Ruine  and  the  at<ire-aid 

dette  l'ru\incie  al  Re^nu  d'Italia  suitu  i'ruMnce-^   tu   the    i\in;4duin   ,ii    Italy 

il  (  ii>\ernu  Muiiarchicu  l'u~titu/iunale  imder   the   (lu\ermnent    ui    the   L'nii- 

del    Re    \'itturiu    h'.niannele   II    e  suui  -litiitiuiial  Monarchy  ui'  the  Kini^doni 

Succe>M>ri,  il  i|uale  ria-i-untu,  che  <|ni  ui"    \  ictur    l'.niannel    II    and   ln>    -iic- 

si  alli.:,'a  suttu  la  lettera  A.  è  del  tenore  ce-^u|,.     which     re-nli.     here     jilaced 

seguente:  under  the  letter  A,  i>  a-  tollows; 

i^-  r.  O.  R.  s.  P.  O.  R. 

Rias-.nnto    (ienerale    della    vota-  (  leiieral    Snmmarv    ut    the    vote 

/-ione  avvenuta  in  Roma  e  sua  Pro\-  held    in    Rome    ami    it>    l'Dvince 

incia.    non    che    nelle    Provincie    di  a^  well  as  in  the  I 'ru\ince-  ut  l 'ivi- 

Civitavecchia,      I-'rusinune,      \elle-  ta\ecchia.   h'roMnune,   X'ell-    ri,  and 

tri    e    X'iterho.    li    _'    ottobre    IS7n,  X'iterliu,  on  the  _'nd  dav  of  Uet'oher, 

per    l'unione    delle     mede-ime    al  l.'^7ii.  for  the  union  of  the  same  to 

Re.i^iio    d'Italia    -otto    il    (  ioverno  the    Kingdom    of    Itah     under    the 

Monarchico       Costituzionale       ile!  I  iuvernmeiu    uf    the   t  on^titutionai 

Re  XITTORK)   I-'AI  WTi-.Lh:   Il  Mot^arclu    of   the    Kmg    XICTOR 

e  -noi  Sncces-ori.  l'-M  A  X  l  d-'J.  Il  and  hi-  Sncic-- ,r-: 

Iii-crltti  Vot.mti               IVI  Si             IVIN."-.         X'illi 

( /?i-A-iì(,vvJ  I  ír,i/ÍM,i,'i               ()■,•<)                 I.V. M         (í,.,,/! 

Roma  c   IVovincie   SO/OO  6X.4/16               07.51,s               ,S5,s               go 

(  H,<inc  and  ils  Province  1 

Civitavecchia     5,488  :,.'4,;                   4,J_'i|                   1.;                 n, 

Prosinone     32.288  :j.9(,4               25.M5               3!'J 

Velletri     14.7]9  ]o.%h                ]o.<)1.'                 y, 

■V'iteri)!  1    .34.4.3.?  25.<'i,^()               25„386               261                  :, 

Tot.il    coinplessiv,,    167,548  I.Ì5  2V1               l,!.i(..Sl              \V\7               103 

(7'..M/l 
(L.  S.  )      Roma  li  sci  ottnlirc  IH7n. 
(Riimc,  Octiiher  6.  ;<Vo.  1 

Ilaimo  esibito  ed  e-ihi-c ,  ancora  The  -aid  gentlemen   in  their  -tate- 

;    .1.,..;    c: ;    <•    _ n      .  .             . 

:   •.;•.■■:    .■:¡^::-::    v  •  :  ::¡.-.::  e:  ;  1 1    :;c.;e   ¡.;r.i  ¡iKiii  .i-  .lin/v  v.  ii.c  e  exiiiiiited  and  e.X- 


71S 


DOCUMENTS 


raii|nx-.ciii;m/i'  cnim-   -npia.  altri   nu-  liilnt   ûw  other  di  .nitiU'iit-   which  are 

MRpi    1.111. |iir    (l..ctinu-!iti,    (hf    <nn    -i  hiTc  inlk-cti.-il  uikIlt  the  letters  1'.,  (', 

miiMMii.i   ~,,tl,.  le  lettere   11,   (  .   I).    I'..  I),     l-,     I",    each    -!     w'lieh    euiitam- 

I-   '    ua-iiiil(.   (lei   .¡iili    eiiiHiene    le    ri-  the  ¡lartial   result-  ..Í   the   vnte  of   the 

-tiltaii/e    pai/iali    delle    iota/hon    d(  1  -aid  Jml  da\  nf  (  ìetoher.  taken  m  the 

-ilildett'i    L;inriiM    _'    enrreiUe    (>tt..lire  I  it  v  i  li  IvMiie  and  it-  1 'n  i\  ime,  a-  t<il- 

ax^emile    nella   i  ¡ttà    ili    Kniii.i   e    -na  1m\\  -  :     rei;i-tei"ed     Nil,(i_'ii,     ,,!'     whi'.-Ji 

I'riiMiuia.  erne:      In-eritii  .\".  M  !.(,_'(  ).  imriiU'r   <j7,,^1S    \nieil    )'rs   and    S.-S 

del  ipi.ili    .\.   ii7,.^lN   viitanii   ]ier  il   si.  \  n.  and   ''it  \i.te-   were   nhuI. 
e  -V.  S,-S  per  il  11(1.  \,  ''()  Miti  nulli. 

.\ella    I'l'iN  iiiei,!    (ji    (  r,  itaveichi.i  ;  in   the    I'ruMiiee  ni'   (  iviia^  ecrhia  : 

iu-criiti   .\.  5.4SS.  dei  (|iiali   \,  4,_'_'0  Ke-i-tered    ,-.4S.S.    I,!'    whiih    nuniher 

M'lanli  ]iel  .w.  \.   l,i  viitanti  per  il  ;(<-,  f.JJii  xnted   )  .w    1  •>  \iited  ,\  i-,  and  lH 

I  litre  il  null;    .\.    \U.  ,  nt  -,   were  \i.id. 

.\ell.i  l'ri.\  ineia  di   Imi  i-inmie  ■      \.  In     the     I'ri.vinie     ni     i'm-innne: 

.iJ.JSX   in-tritti,   del    i|uah    .\,    J^o4.^  .ìJ,_'XS   were  re;.;  : -le' ed,   J5,»)d.^   Miled 

Mitanii  per  il  ,v;,  e  .\    .^T'  per  il  ii,-.  )  r.vand  òl''  .\'i>. 

Xell.i     I'li.Miieia    di     X'elletri  :      hi-  In   the    I 'n  i\  iiii  e  i  it    \  elletri  :   re.^^i-- 

i>i-ntti  X.   14,71'',  del  ipiah  X,   In.'MJ  i,,.^.,!    14, 71'',  i,f  wlimn    In.'MJ  vnted 

\iilaiiti  per  ii  ,<;,  e  X.   ^'>  per  li  ;íii,  )'   c  .md  5(i  xnted  .Xn, 

Ini.alnienlf   nelLi    i'ri.vmcia  di    \i-  i'mall)  ,  m  ilie  i 'ri  .\  mee  i  if  \'iterlii)  : 

terliii:      in-eritti   X,  .U,  ^33.  dei  ipiali  re^i-tere.l    ,ì4,4,vì,    ut'    win, m    _'.-., <sr, 

X.   J.\.>S!i   \iitanli   per   ll  .m  .  e    \     Jdi  \,,le.|   )  V.v,  .ind  _'(  li    \,-, 
|ier  ll  iiii 

!■  I'line  d  tnii..  ,,pp,in-<e  dai  lei.i  \-ap]iear-  Ir.  un  the  -everai  fnrnial 
t.\  !  I'mee--!  \erli,di  m  dettu  i,;iiiiiiii  J  minuti'-  i.f  tiie  -aid  -ec'iid  ilav  nf  the 
firieiili-  me-e,  led.itli  pre--ii  le  -m  i  iirreni  ninntli,  drauii  u]i  m  eaeii 
L;iile  I  iimimiia  e  IVnvineie  -uddetti,  inmmmie  and  prnvm.e  alm-.e  men- 
ed .i-i-tenti  nei  ripettive  eapnlno.^ln.  iinned  and  kept  in  tlie  re-jieetive  eliief 
ei.ie:in  Ki  una  per  lai  itta  t  -na  I'nu-  piaee-,  tliat  i-,  m  l-Imne,  Í,  ,r  the  (  ity 
iii'.ia.  in  I  ivilaveediia,  I'ru-inmu'.  ami  it-  i'mvince,  in  C'i\  it..\Teeliia, 
X'elietr:  e  \  iterÌH,  per  le  mnl..,;.,,-  !■  ru.-nii .ne,  Wlietri  and  N'lterln,  I'nr 
'  itta  e  ri-])tttivo  I'l-iivineie,  die  same  city  and  ri-peiti\e  ¡.inu  nue- 

Supra  le  (piali  cose.  ece.  .\s  tu  wimli,  et  c  eter, i 

.\ttn  tatti)  in  Koma,  nella  Sala  delle  \et  drawn  up  m   ixnuie,  m  ijie  ,,,  - 

Mili  allcKati  lì.  C,  1  ),  i:.  I'',  mcn/ioii.ili  iti  nncslo  KiMKntito  «fiicnlf.  ,.ii)i)  dciMisiMli  lull' 
Archivio  (Irl  Miini«i|iio  di  Koma.  c  kü  aliri  (l.iiitiiifnti  ripi.rt.iti,  relativi  al  tiieiiesinm  Ple- 
biscito, sonn  .-iistoditi  iicir  .\rcliivio  di  Stato  della  stt'^oa  Città, 

(  Translation  )  : 

llu-  exhibits  II,  C.  I),  E.  and  I-  mentioned  in  thi.  Cenerai  Report  aro  de|io.;itcd  in  the 

archive«  of  -he  Municipality  of  Kome,  and  the  other  dociinnnts  mentioned,  relatin«  t..  the 
same  plchisrite  are  preserved  in  the  State  .Archives  of  the  same  City. 


R<  »Ml',    1S70 


■l'I 


ñ 


1  \n  li  I  , 
\'  "MP  \..M.       ..í       ihc 
IH  r-    .il     l'i.  .iiilniii .  ;      \i\\       III  \.,|ii 


■^"litc    \,|nii,ni/t.   ¡n  (  aiiipi,l,,-li,,.  I--  c'.-K.invd  iiKrtni^-liall  m   ¡!u'  (  amiii- 

sri„li.-i     ^1,      (ln,,ron!i     (•..nip:iiaiii  ci,, -li,.,     ihr     !  I,  ,n,  ,ral,lc     kq.a-riiia- 

lirillati  cnl  II),,,  CiIIc-a.  c  nu-   \,,Mni  tue-  Iia\in.-  Mun.'.l,  t,  ,l;ii1i,t  with  inv 

previa  lettura.  ...Ika.mir,    a, ni    I,    a~    n,,tan,    Ihn  ;n^ 

rrai!  it  pia-\  i,  ,n--K  . 

^'"  III  '^'^'■ii"      "'ira     ('xiiwi.  Mi,  lii.i  \N(,i;i,,.     \  ìr.U'     (,\r.i\M. 

¡'iWihfriiU-         \  i\(  .  Aw.    Tam  i;i:iii,  l 'rrshlrm .     \in,        \ii\       Twikihi, 

¡'ir,   f^r.-s.           Ik\N(  i:-.,,i     I'm.ìwi-  ,'/,,■-/ 'n-.v. .  |-i;  \  s.  i  ~,  ,,  |  '  m  i  vm.  ,  m  ; 

'I''"'         l'.M  \M  i  i  I.  cKi  l'niuipi  Rn--  l:\i.\\  ri.i.r.  ,,i    ihr    l'nii.i'^    Ki;>p,,li. 

1"''|          l''H-,i    livWt.    Si,ii</A   Ci^A-  Duke      l'i;\\,.      Si  "xv  \      ri,u<'.\i: 

'■^'■"^I      -  l'nii,-.   Il  M  HA-- \M.  (  )iiK-i   \i.-  l''-!iu!-       i:  M  i,\.,  xki;      (  )|M 

(III           --         Il,.\\,'|ll         I'll       ■     I    :IM|'\,,M         ,1,.|  |,,\     \/| 

l'riiK-ipi  (li  ri,,niiiiii,.  \v\ .   i:i  \i,i., 

''i'"""             \^'^      l<\ii\i:i,i.    Mak-  l'i  \,  ini:       \,K,       Kmimm        \|m;- 

'   "l'I"               \iNM.N/(i      liriiiM     -  .   ni   I  I  I  ;   \  i\,  I  \/,,    1 \l;l'lliKM 

l'ii-ruu   Di.  AM,Kia>      -     \,iiiiii    (,,  Di     ,\\,,iii-;     \,iiiiii     (  ,.    \\w/n- 

M  \/Znl  l.M            li  I  |,  i:    1   I  KKi            A,-  M\|;     |mi,|.     |ia;K|;      \,,n-l,,    (    V.-- 

'''■-"'     ^\-IMI\M                 \l.l->\MiKM  illlWl:     \l  I— ,\M,:;,,    Di  I     (,K\M,|; 

Dia.    (,!;aM,|:      -    (     \!;|,,    .Ma,,,,|,,KXM  I      M.a,,       .M   V,,,,1,,KXM  .      (,nii,,      (,!,,- 

'■I'    1  I"    l'I   '.1  II  I   Mi               \N.Mlt\ll  1   11  ■   MI,    \XMI1\I  l.la  -1   \:(,|¡;,,!    VM,, 

'•i-i^             DiK.M  \:m,,     M,,.-,  \ki,im.  -M  —  .  \i;hiM.   /'/v,vi,/,H/,    Li  i,,i    .\1  m; 

/''V.v/,/,;;;,-            1.11,,,     .Mm;,,„,|  ,  , -,  ,  i  ;     \M,ki-.\    C.nm,    (.     l-:ii,,i<i. 

^""l'i-i  ^    ("MI           (       i:ii..Ki:    l'.HK  l;,.ia,i\,    !'f,:<i.l,i:!.     \A\      l.i|,,i    .\,,- 

'■'^     /''v.v'././//,-           I.i  i,,i     \,\      \,,  vili",    f.ii  -laM'i.     \\.,ii,,    MwM. 

Gl'Ili     -  Dil  -Krn;    \N,aL"    \1\\m  I  k  w,  i ->  "   \  m  i  i.' \m 
11;  \\(  1-1  ,1    \   M  i,K  \\| 

'■''^■"  I-'"   •''    "'l'    ■     '/./NM    ../„    M  1;<V.^,I-,,.    t, I    11.1,     ,l.v,»,.,  ;,,/,      A..- 

../)  V. 

'^'ilii^    "^liii.   A.'.'.".'    l/,;,/,/;,.r,-  Ca.miii.,,    \iiii,    Cliirf    A,./,;rv    ../" 

fiSS"   il  Stiliti, I    h',, ìli, ni,'   r,<i/,l!.'  Ili,-  l\',,lii,iit    ^,  »,;/,•, 

Re^:i-trat..    a    k.,!iia.    il    (,   ., ti,  .]„■<■  Re.L'i-ier,  .1  m  K,,:ii,-,  ti,..  („1,  ,l.i>  ..Í 

'■^""-   ^"1     »-1.    \ti,  p.,l.l.l„i,    t,.^;„.  <..!,,i„r,  isrn,  \,,1.   iJi    l'„l,|i,-    \ct>. 

-'■'■  ^-  '  ■'-    ■^'       •  !.. 11..  _',=;,  \,  Ca>.  3nl.  . 

'.'     l'il-k"!!!.   /',,-f.,..!„.  (_,.    P|,,l«.rri,   (/,•/-/.•  M¡.(   .un,/,-. 

l'er  M.pia  en.ifnn.ie  air..M.mn.iI,.  ,la  llij.  o.pv  eont.-nns  1.,  tlie  orÌKÌn.il 

me  mfrascntt...,, Ila/innata.     I,,  t,,le,  a.s  o -lintel  l.ynie  the  iiii<ler>ÌKnH-.i.     In 

'■'*-'^-  Ic'-timi.uy,  et  cetera, 

'''""'•■'    ''■''    ' ■■'""Il"    N'-'tanle,  Kunic.  at  uiv   Xniar>,\  ,.!!„ ,     ,!,,, 

<|uesto  (Il  (,  ,.ii,.l.re  l.srn  (,,i.  „f  OchUt.'  \i<7il 

Ca.miii...  \iiii,  A,./,»,,    \la¡/,ii„n-  Ca.mm.iu  \ii,i.  c /,/,•/   A,./,/rv  ../ 

trrsso  il  Sni.  h'om.  i„  f,;li:  //;,•  A'.. »;,,,./  S•,,^;^     „n.-.tni„ 

(L.  S.)  I     . 


7211 


l)(>(;i".MI".XTS 


l'onnal  Mriiiti'  o¡  iiic  ¡'rcscntatton  ff  tlic  I'libisiiti  to  l\iii¡/  i'hti<r  ¡:iiuiiiuc! 

II.     October  *',  1S7()  ' 


I. 'ami.'    isro.    il   ,li   'I  niîdliic.   allf  ilicvrar  lS7i  •.  tin  '  »tli  .  ,t"  (  )cti  Jut. 

10' J  antiiii.  HI  I'nrn/i',  nel  l'ala//'i  .it  lil:.^ii  a.  m.,  in  I'li  iTciut.  in  \\\v 
Rralc,  alia  ]irr-i'ii/a  .li  Sua  Mac-ta  il  l\M\aI  ! 'alaci-,  in  tlu'  ¡irc^inci'  nf  lli> 
!\c  \iticai.i  llnianui-K'  II.  a^i^tcmlu  M\ii~i^  im  Kim,.  XK  ii.i;  I'.man- 
al  |iu-rnu-  Ami  Ir  I.I..  A  \.  \\\\.  ;l  i  i:i.  II.  tlicrr  Ikmul;-  prc-t-nt  at  tlu' 
l'rinri|i<'  ill  I'uin.inU'.  la  I 'iinnpr--,!  |iri.-->ii:latii  in  "l  ilk'  \>t  llicir  IviN  \l. 
(li  I'll  munir,  il  I  )iUM  il'  \.  '-la.  il  l'riii-  I  I  n,  :i  \  i:--l  -.  ihr  l'riiirr  ni  i 'ini;  ili  mt. 
l'ipf  (Il  (  ar:,L;naiiM  ;  ilk-    l'riiu'i,'--.  ni    l'icliiii'in.   tlic    ! 'tikc 

l'I    \"-t.i.  the  rniiic  ni  l  arÌL;n,i;iii  ; 

I  .(•  LI..   \\\-..  1  I  ,i\.i!icri  ik'ìl'i  )rih)ir  I  heir  Iv'xal  1  I  !L;hnc->r-.  tin,'  l  lif\- 
Siiji)  •■i:.n  ilrlla  ."^S,   Annnii/iata:                .iliii-  t<\    ilic   ."^niiri,':!!!.-  ('i,lcr   ni    iIk- 

lli'K    \nini    -iala; 

II  l'ia--iiK-ntc  'Irl  Si-iMin  'li'l  Kruii"  Tlu-  !'r      .U-iit  nf  ihr  .^i-n.ati'  "f  i'  e 
t.  i'r'1,1  I  ,inu';.i  lin   j)i|intati;                        kin^.l' iiii.    aii'l    <>i    tlu'    l'h.ainl'ri-    "\ 

I  '(.•piiln'-  : 
I   .\lnn-!ii  ."-^r^uia'i  ili  .^tatn.  The  Mmi-Ur-,  .'-^ei  latarn.'^  ni  .'■^latc; 

I  .\lini--iri  'Il  .'"^latn;  The  .Mini-iiT>  ni'  State: 
(  leiierali  irAnnai.a  ;                                       i  leiu-r.al-  ni  :he    \nn\  ; 

II  l're^iilente  i.'-'l  l  nr.-i^lm  >li  Si.ii"  ,  I  he    l're-i'Ieiil    ><{    ihe   < '"iiiieil    o\ 

Sl.ale  ; 
il    l'niiin   rreMileiiIe  e.|  il    I'meiira-  I  he    lir-i    l're-i'leni    arni    ihe    I'P"- 

ture  (ienef.ile  i|"ll,i  (  "ite  ili  (  a-^a-  eiirat"!  i  ,eiier.il  ni  the  ("niiit  ni  ('a- 
/iniu   .h   liren/e  ;  -.ilmii  <<{   1  ¡"teine  : 

Il   l'ie-nleiite  ilell.i  (  mie  ilei  l 'niili  .  lin-   l'ti-i'lent   -i  the  »  '  nirt   "l     \i 

eniinl^  . 
Il     l'reiett"    .K¡     l',ili/,-n    r     rinim  Ihe  I 'feie-  t  n  i  the  l'.il.uc  .ill'l  h  il-I 

\i'iMiilt    'h  (  .iiiip"  'h   >     M    ;  \iileile-(  am])  ni  lli>  .M.iie-ì\; 

Il     I'll -niente     «lei      liilnin.ile     .~>n  Ihe   rie-nieiil  ni  the  Slip' ente    It  ;- 

prcmn  ili  duci  la  ;  hiinal  m   \\  ai  . 

(ili   AilltlUlli   (Il   lamp'  e'I    \':\-   MÌl  Ihe    \i.|e-Mle(  .iinp  all'I  nüieei-  m 

(l'onliiian/.i  .  .iiiemi.nu e 

.\ltre   per-,  ne  ilclla   t  a-a  e   del    -(  iMher    ]ie'-nii-    <'\    the     1  i"ii-ehn|'l 

gltild  (il  S.  .M.  ed  .litri  l'nn.'iniiar;  and  "i  the  Stille  i  li  1  li-  .M.i  |e-t\  ,  .uid 
(.'i\  ili  e  .Militari.  nther    1  mu  imiLd  ie-,    i  !..!   .mi    Mih 

fan 
Soli«»  sfati  intriMlolti  i  Signori  ilieu'  ut-ri-  iiitmdiiedl  the  inllnw- 

111^  i;i-lt!U-liu-tt  : 
>  /  e  .  ìxiemlue,  voi.  ''.  p   Kf»« 


RU.MI-;.  1S70 


Hiu'a  t',\i;i.\M  1).  Mi(1ii:i,a\i;i:lii 
ni  M;i;M(im-,i  \,  I 'rrsi.ii  iit>-  --  Av\. 
K' Al  I  \:.i  i;  Makiiiimii  --  l'riin.'i|n.- 
1'.  \i  ii  \~>  \i;i;i:  (  )i>i>i  \i.i  111  -  I'rin- 
1 1|](.'    !;\i  A\  I  i;m-.    I\i>|'ii|  1  \  i.\- 

(  i-..\/i)  ■'■■'KIM  —  i'n;i!<(i  in;  .\\i;i.- 
IJS  —  All,!  >Tii  (  ■  \>ii.i.i.  \M  -  -  I'riii. 
('\KI(i   M  Ai,(;|i  i|;  \\i   —   1  )ui.-a   SinK/\ 

I    i;-\K'l\'l    |)     1    K'\N(KScii MdSlAK- 

|i|  N  i   I  l'Hill    \.\M    -         \  MlKi:  \  ('on  II  -    - 

t  '  iiili.'  \'.  I  ii'ki  (I  \i  i:ii  r.MKi.i  \  —  A\  \ , 
I.I  I'.i   Xii\  I.I.I  I  Manlu'M-  (  rii  i.m 

'  M  1,1  11  I  Ml  .\.\.\n:  \i  I.   l.i:>i..\ 

I  "I III'  <  .11  ~rn T  .M.\:,  \i  —  .\\  w 
I- 1;  \  \i  I. -Ill  ■x  \i  I,  K  >\  1.  i.-..iii|iiiiHnii  la 
I  >v|iM!,i/iMiK'  lii  l\i  lilla  V  iklli-  ¡'ni\- 
nuic  Ki.iiiaiK-,  iiMiu-liO  il  I'muiiic  l)i 
I  1  \  M  I  -  (  a\ .  \  I  c.i  •- 1 1 1  Si  i.\  i:.s- 
I  Ki:i.i.i  --  \\  \ .  \i  i,i  ^lip  Iv.-^i. 
.Miiiilii  i   iKl    I  ■,,ii-il;Ií,,   ]io1    I 'li'lii-M.it' > 

i'"ll    illl    1     I'l'pi.li    ill    ijiliiU-    rrnviiKio, 

iiiiuinaii  111  {  I'lni/iii  il  _'  inrrcmi'  nt- 
iiiluT,  ]HT  Mitïra;;iii  iiniM-r-alr,  liaiiiM 
lÍKliiavatn  iMii  l.i.\(),si  M.ii  at'k'rina- 
lui.  ci'iitrii  \nti  iK-^ati\i  1.507.  ili  ru- 
irrr  la  Ima  intii'iii-  til  ¡ù-i/iio  ¡¡'¡¡aliü 
Sillín  il  (,ii;;-ni,)  Mitiiarchico  Costi- 
tiidoiutjf  (LI  J\\'  XiiTOKin  l'".M.\.Nri;i.K 
1 1 1' suoi Siuci'ssori.  S.  M .  iicll'accet- 
tari'  piT  ^i-  c  |)iT  1  .Mini  Successori  il 
risuli.itiifniu  <|,  I  |'lcl)i«citt),  l'-pniK' 
ij'i'iiii"  l-i'  ii'iiM  j;ra<liíñ  chi-,  col  volo 
ili  Ki.in.i  c  (Ullc  Provincie  Roiiwinc. 
\cni;.i  compiuta  iriiità  N'azionale: 
ricorda  coiiu-  i|iicsto  lolicc  avveni- 
nicnio,  im^ìlio  cht-  alla  forxa,  fosse 
tiovnio  alla  evidente  i,'insii/ia  (Ielle 
ragioni  onde  nin^-e  -i  ¡'rande  r\\,,h".. 
nienti)  di  com^ 


Duke  MiciiKi ..wiii-.i.o  di  c'akiam 

l'f  Sl.i;.Mn\i:i  \,  l'ri-si,i,-iit.  .\(1\.    K  \i - 

I  .M.i.i-;  .M  \i;(  Il  I.  Il  1.  l 'niiic  l'i  si.iii- 
-  \ki'i   i  'iii..-r  \i  (111.  I  'nM>c  l'..M  w  I  i;i, 

kl   .-iiil.l.  \lM  I..S/11    li  1  rn\l,    i'll'l  KO 

ih:    .\.\i,i:i.i-.    .Xii.i.^'u   l  ■.sm  i.i.i.x.v  i, 

1  '■''■'..  (  \K'l.ii  .M  \i,i,|i  <\<  \M.  l'K  \.\- 
II. -Ili    .'-liik./N    l    i:>\i;i.\i,    (  .li.;i  i|,  \.Mii 

Mo.-CAKiuM,   .Xnunka   <.'o\ri.   ('mite 

l'-  1  liiRI     (  ';    M  IUI    I'.I  j|;i,|  \.      \\  \  .    1  .1    li.l 

Xi  i\  i:i  I  I,  .M.\i;i  II  I.-  I  III  I  111  (  ,1  1,- 
I  MIMI,     .\  \  N  11;  \!  I.      1 .1.-1  N,     i  miiit 

'illsl-.l'll       .Ma.\\I.      \ii\.      l'K.\MI.-ll> 

\  .M.i.i;  \.M,  foniniiL;  tlu-  I  )ciiiilalii  m 
trulli  l\i:iif  and  ilic  rrnMme-  ut 
iv  lille,  a-  w  (.11  a-  the  l'niKe  ut  Ti-  wn, 
(  lic\.il:cr      .\i  1,1  -lo      Sii.\  i;- 1  ki.i.i!, 


\ilv.  .\i 


Un- 1; 


•Menil.er-     ni     tiic     (■niitinl     l'nr     l!ic 
liejil-cilc,    Uilh    uliich    ihr    IH'i.|ilr    ni 

that  l'ro\  une.  ciiiunki  d  m  p.  i|)nl,ii  a-- 
-eiiilihr-  mi  the  _'iid  ut  (  »i  tnl.rr.  ha.  e 
dulaied  hy  iiiiiveisal  MiMr,i},'e  with 
l.vv'iSl  ;iltiniiatUf  V'ite-,  af^.iui-t 
15ltr  iie^alue  M.te-  th.it  tlii'y  :,  isli  tu 
lh\iiiii,'  intilcJ  7alli  tili-  Kiiu/ilnin  of 
lloly.  iiiuii-r  tilt-  L  ,>ìislitiiti,>ii,il  Mon- 
<ir,liiiiil  (,!•:, ■ritiiii  III  11/  hiiiij  \  nrou 
1-^1 'i^'  Il  il  "Uli  liis  Successors. 
ills  .Majesty  in  aceeptin.i;  t"iir  limi 
H'i!  and  ¡■'•r 
"I    th. 

it  1^  lo  iiiiu  ihal.  ¡i\  ilic  \,,ic  ,,|  k,,nie 
and  ot  the  K(«iian  rrnMim-.  na- 
tional niiity  has  ìiecn  completed:  he 
reminds  iis  tliat  tin-  i..iiiiii,!i,  ,  v.  ni 
'-  due.  rather  tlirm  to  torce,  lo  ihe 
'  'dent  justice  oí  the  eatises  tliroiit;li 
which  Ml  jffcat  a  change  in  events  was 
tifou^jhi  ahuiit. 


-Ill  1  (--1  ir-  tile  re-nll 


DíXLMKN  IS 

\u;^iiiii;^i.'   iIk'   r  Italia    iilnia   c   pa-  IK'     ailiN     ili;ìt      Italv.      free     amf 

'llalla    ■.lilla!    ilr'-iiMi    (k-tiiii,    racen-  ini-tn---^  luiu-i-fi  irth  oí  hur  dc^tiiiit-s. 

Lilicmlii-;   lu'lla    taiiii'-a  <  iita  ¡a  i|ital<'  .L,Mt!n-i  iiii^    ni    llu-    t'aniuu-   ciiv    wlii-li 

m  'liif  \    Ile  (  a])ilal(.'  (Ir!  M.iiiil.i.  trn  wa-    iHur   ilie   caintal   nf   the    wnrlii. 

\  fia    iielk-    is|(iia/iii!ii    lidia    prnpria  \\  ill  i'ukI  in  tlif  iii^piratii  iii^  df  lii-r  1 1\\  ti 

ii\:lita  il  mnild  il'a^-i' mare  la  lilierta  ri\  iii/atmii  the  tiieati^  of  a-->iiriiiij;  the 

della    I   Illesa    e    la    iiiilipeiiden/a    'lei  hhertN    oí   the   (  hitreh   ami    the   itide- 

Soiiniio     l 'oiiiet'he.    i'    di    eio    e^^er.^li  ]ie'ideiu  i-  o  Í  the   lli,L;h  l'oiitit'f.  and  oí 

arra  il   -eniio  i-  la  leiiiperan/a  dei   Iv  •-  tin-  the  ì;oo(1  ^ett-e  and  'he  teni](erate- 

niaiii  '  ne--  of  the  Uoiiian^  will  he  a  warratit, 

1  ':  tutto  rio  ij  (  iiiard  i-i,l;iI1i.  unni—  '  M'  ali  thi-  the  Keejier  oí  the  Scak, 

tro  di  I  ira /la  e  <  iiii-ti/ia,  lia,  d'oiiline  M  mi -ter  oí  (  Iraei   aiiil   h.t-tiee,  ha-  li\' 

de!     I\e.    rodato    il    pre-ente     l'roee--o  order     of     the     !\in:,',     draw  li     up    tile 

\eiliale    -otto-eritto    i¡a    S.     M.,    dai  pre-ent    loiiual  iniiuite.   -nli-erilied  h\ 

Meniliri  della   1  )epnia/|otie  della   l   itt.í  III-   .Ma¡e-t\.   I'\    the   Meinher-  oí  the 

di    ki'ina  e  delle   1 'riA  itu  le    Uoniane  e  l'epntatioii   for  the  I  it\   of  Kniiie  ,ind 

liai    I  irandi    I   tÍK-iah    dello    Stato    r!ie  llie     koiiiaii     l'ro\inre-,    and    In     the 

hanno  a>-i-tito  all'  \tlo  eonlio-eL'  liliali     •  Mluer-     oí     St.ilr     who    ha\e 

liai  Mmi-tii  SeLjretari  di  Stato  e  partieipated  in  the  Ait.  iountt'r-ii;iied 

Ulto  dal  M  mi-!  lo  di  •  ìi  a/ia  e  '  iiit-ti/ia  li\    the   \l  ini-ler-  >eeretarie-  i  if  Stale. 

ilei  Siglilo  di  ."^talo,  .ind   ]iro\ided   with   the   Seal   of   State 

h\    the  Mini-ter  of  (  irai  e  aiul    lii-tue, 

I.'orÌL;iii.ile  del  pre-ente   Atto  \erra  I  he  oriu;inal  oí  the  pre-ent    \et  will 

depo-itato  e  ion-er\ato  nei;li   Areiliv;  he  de]io-iled  and  pie-er\ed  if.  the  L:eii- 

.L:eneiali  de!   Iw^ilo.  era!     \irlli\e-    o|    the    Kingdom. 


Sua  .\Ial•^tü  ris|>oniU'va  : 

"  lutine  l'ardua  impreca  i-  ciiitiiniita  v  la  ¡.alria  ri."-tituita  11  in.inc  .li  Koiiia,  li  |.iu  ur.u  ii 
elle  siiniii  stillo  lioodie  'Ifuli  iioniiiii.  si  rieniiHiniiwe  '•;«!  a  i|iullo  illlaha.  il  nome  pili  »an. 
al  mio  iiiDre.  li  |ilt'lú>eiti>  pr.'miuciato  cmi  si  niara\  i;liii-a  itiiunnlia  ilal  pniniln  minaiio.  t- 
acciiltii  ioli  festosa  iiiianiniità  in  tiitTc  Ip  parti  del  Keurno.  riioii'aora  \e  liasi  del  no-tro  patto 
iia/iotialc.  V  nii.stra  tuia  volta  di  tdii  clit  se  noi  doMiiaiiio  imn  ii."-n  ali  f.iitiina.  duliliiaini. 
assai  pili  all'  eviiletite  Riiisti/ia  dilla  nostra  eausa.  .  .  . 

"  lu,  come  Ke  e  come  lattolieo.  nel  proclamare  l'unità  d'Italia.  rimaiiKi)  fermo  nel  pro- 
posito «li  assicurare  la  lilicrtà  della  Chiesa  e  rindijienden^a  del  Sovrano  l'ontetìee.  e  con 
fptcsta  ilicliiara/ione  solenne  io  accetto  dalle  vostri-  mani.  cKretri  signori,  il  plrliiscito  ili  Roma 
e  lo  presento  auli  Italiani,  aiixnrando  ch'essi  sappiano  mostrarsi  jiari  alle  «lorie  de'  nostri 
aiiticlii  e  demii  delie  presenti  fortune."  Í  l'rom  note  liy  editor  nf  !.,•  .  li j.-m ^/^v.  i 
(Translation ì  ; 

llis  Maicsty  responded: 

l'inally,  the  ardiions  inideii.iM.v  i-  ..in.i.ul«-,  .m.I  ilu  iiiunte*  u-i  oe-inuii  .i  i  In  unni- 
ot  Uonie.  the  greatest  on  the  tongi'cs  of  men,  is  joined  today  once  more  with  that  of  Italy, 
the  name  dearest  to  my  heart.  The  pleliiscitc.  pronounced  with  such  marvellous  accord  h> 
the  Koman  fieople.  is  .acclaimed  with  unanimons  festivity  in  all  the  parts  of  the  Kingiloni. 
and  reconsecrates  the  foundations  of  onr  national  p.ict.  .aid  shows  once  more  t'lat  if  \ve  o«e 


ROME.  1870 


7  li 


\  iT'ioRio  i-:m.\.\l"i-,i.1': 

M I  (  ■  1 1  i:i  A  .\  I  ;kli  i  C  a  kt  a  n  i 


\K  Tí  )R  !:MA.\"ri:L 

Mlilll.l.  Wi.l.Ln    ('  WA  AM. 


rMllKRTii   m    SaS'iiia A.MiaiKii   ill  IMllKKlM     III     Sa\ii|\,     AMI.lll.d     III 

S\\i>  \      -  I-J(,i:niii  m  Samiia.  Swuia,  I'l '.imii  in  S\\'>i\. 

\v\.   \<.    M\k(iii;iTi     -   I'riiu-,   I".  A.l\.    K'.     M  \i;.  ii  i-,  i  1 1.    I'rincf    I'.. 

(  )iii..-iAi.i  III   —   I-.,  (k-   I'nin-iiM    i\u^-  (  i|,|.-.   \i.iiii.      I'nnn      l\i>i'(ii.i,      \. 

l)<)li  —  W  TiiinM  —  1'.  1)K  A\i;i:-  Tiikim.    1'.    m:    Ana.i.i.i-,    A,    (a^- 

I.IS A.      (    A>IKI.1.A\1    ---     I'mt.      (.  IF.I.l.AM.      I'rnf.     (■.      .\Ia(,(,|mKAM,      I. 

M  \(;r,|iiKAM   --    I'.    Sl-MKZA    C'ksaKIM  SlnK/\     t'l>\KI\l.     I,.      M  (IM  AKl  i!  \  I. 

—  (i.  M(i.-<  \n!>iM.  I'lc.^-iiicntc  —  A  I'lwsidcii! .  A,  I'dNii.  (  ifn.  !..\  M  \k- 
('I'Xii  -  (jcii.  I. a  Mahnkika  --  I'..  MukA,  i;.  Ku  Amili,  \' .  IvAII  \//l.  I,. 
RicASiii.i  "-  {'  IxAiiA/zi  -  -  (¡.  (A-  (  \-\ii,  l'r.-^i.irììl  ,>i  t'nc  S,-iui!,- ,  1  )i> 
-\ii.   /Vr.s-.   (/,7  Stiuit'  —    Di:.-   Am-  ,\.m  i;i<ni-,    i\    Aki-.-i:.    (i     I.an/\.    (  i. 

HKnl>  —   !■'    Alil>i:--    <i.l.A.\/A  I.  lllA.\(   lli:i;l,        \l-i.ii.\M        \i;M.-l\. 

lîIANH  IlI-.KI  \'lSl(i\TI-\'!;.\'i.~l  A  (J,      Slll.\.      (         (n|;|;i;Nil,      (     \-IM, 

<J.   Sl.l.l.X      -     (.'.  CuKKl-.N  1  1  --    (A-  \(.|,\,     (,\|ili\      |<1(..U[.     MillK'n-     of 

T\<.\iil,\  (  I  \iili\    -       Ru  (Il  11,  .l/íH-  \\\n-.       \ii(i\.      \|i,iiA\l,      A.      I  <.\- 

i.y-'r,<  drlla  (iiiryra         Ai  tun    --\'i,;-  i.ik,;,    A.    1)iihmji  i.    M.    ik-    Sun- 

ii^M  V    'iiMoNii    —     A.    1)!^  \\/.  (■.    M\K/r(,iii,   /■/,,■  /V.-,vi</.;// 

'11'".".     —    M.    l'I     Sunna/    —    C.  of  ilu-  S,-n,it,\  R.  D'Xiii.nid,   Duk,' 

Makziccih,   ¡  iíCprrsiJi-nli'  del  Sen-  ci    (  a^  i  imi'H.n  \n  >  n,   /  ;,  ,•  /'résident 

ufo  —  i\     I  l'Ai  I  1  I  lin  I  )ina  (ii  (  A>-  of    the    Senate.     .\lar(|ui>    d.     dM,- 

rkoi'K.NAMi,  I'ieel'resideiite  del  Sen  in;i\ii.     (.     I',     |',mk,,i\.     ¡'resident. 

,!to  .Mar\lu'-t'   li     (il  1,1.11  I  Ml  \i,\       1        X(i\  Ki.ii,      \.     l.i.-rx,     (  ,. 


'  .   I .    I'i(ii;(,i  \.  ¡'residente     -  I..    \\\ . 

\ii\  i:i  n  \    l.i>i:\    -  (  i,  .\N(,i;i.( 

.M  \\M  I      \  ,\l  I  KI.WI  (  ).   (    \|> 

I  w  I    1  'r.iicij'c  (ii    I  I  \  \'  1  \     >ii 

VE.-<TKEI.l  I  \       R(    --I  \       111 


\  N(.l  I  ('     .\|  W  M,     I   .     \'  \l  KKI  \NI,    <  ). 

I     \l    I    \M.         I  'dika-        (.1  I   I  .SNii.  \ 

."- 1 1  .\  i:.- I  k  I- 1  I  1.  \  Rd-vi.  ,\  Wiui-.i  1  \. 
"^'eeretary  of  liie  Sen, ite.  \.  tiiii;-i, 
V    '    ■-;'.v    of   tlie   Senate.     T.    M  w- 


i;i:iT\,  .\e¡iretííno  de¡  >iemüo  —  L.  /uni,  .S.-iTi7iírv  of  the  Senate.  \  . 
(,'iiiKsi.  Se¡/relaiio  ilei  Sentito  i'.      C  muimi  n.   I)    i'.riMi.   ¡  .   |)iS\\(  ii- 

MaS7.í>si.  Senretan  ■  del  .\eiiato        \         |  ;    i    \ii;.  ni.  (  ,   11  m;  1 1;  v.  .\I.  M  a,  ,  ii  i, 

tifit  a  lilllf  til  fortiiiK-,  we  owe  iimcli  ninrc  lo  the  evident  justice  of  oiir  can  r  l-rre  .i«r. c 
nunt  of  wilN,  a  sincere  exchanRe  of  faithtiilly  kepi  promises,  tlie<e  are  the  lurces  which  h.i\e 
iiia<le  Italy,  aiul  which  accordinR  to  my  ide.is  have  led  her  to  her  fiillilhiuMit,  .  .  . 

I.  a'.  Kin«  and  as  Catholic.  ir>  proclaimini;  tho  unity  oí  Italy,  remain  limi  in  my  d,  termina 
timi  In  aiviire  the  hU-rfy  of  the  Clinrch  and  the  inilependence  of  the  Sovirci^in  l'ontifî,  ami 
with  this  Milemn  declaration  I  accept  in.in  your  hands,  ilhistrious  «entlemen.  the  plebf,>iie 
of  R.iiii.-,  and  I  present  it  to  the  lidian«,  hopin«  that  they  will  show  themselves  ei|ual  to  the. 
ulorj  of  our  forefather^  and  worthy  of  their  present  fortune. 


724 


UUCLMKXTS 


Lapkk.l ij.  liicKii  —  [■.  DkSan,-  C.  Lmkik.  I).  r,\i,iM,  s.  Calvino,  F. 

IIS     -   I!.  tAiknii  —  C.   1¡i:kii;a  --  (((riii,    W    M  \i,i,\,  i,  im.    {\    Pku. 

M.  -Ma.  <  111  ^-  C.  I  nKTK  —  I).   |.-.\-  ,  vv.i,  ./,,„„/  .S3.,,,/,;.  „,-  /.7,„...„(v,   F. 

HIM  --  S.  (,"\!Ai.\n        l--.  crc(  III  -  K'i...NnN.  .¡Clin,/  Syiuii,    of  Tunn.  (i. 

\,    Mai  i,.\,  IHM  —   I.-.   J'i;kiv.xi.  ff.  I'.ii  1  1  \/ A.,m,    .\'yiii!u-   of   Milan.    \). 

di  .Smdouo  ,li  ¡  in-iu,-    -  !■'.   Ki,,n,,.\-.  I'kknnm.  Symlw  ,./"  ¡\ilcnii,>. 
ft.   <!i  .Siuihhii  ili   Torini'  —  (i.   i;i:i.- 
I.I.N/ACIII,   .S;;;,„/i,,    ,,/   Milano   -      I) 
I'kkwm,  .Sindaio  Ji  ¡'alcnno. 

¡I  .l//(/i.s7/v   ,//  u'raiia  c  (.insliua:  I  lir  .M nn.slci-  of  (.,rai ,-  nml  Jn.stfie: 

-M  \i  II...  Kali. I,  yi  ^,  ,,.,,  i^^,,,., 


h'oyal  /',</•,■,■  huorpoi  alimi  tlu-  Roman  Tro-iiurs  in  ¡he  Kin,;dum  of  Italx, 

(htobi-r  '».  lyru. 


\ii  Ti  )Ri(  )  i;ma,\i'i:li-: 


\i(  T(  )K  i;m  \.\"ii;i.  II 


'''■''    '.K^/IA    |.|    Hill    1.    I'l.l;    \M|,,.MA  l;s     I  111.  ,, RAM.  (II    1,1111  .-M)  Till     uil.L 

I'll  l,\    .\  \/l(..\l     kl     l/ll.\l.|.\  ,,,     1111:   .\.\|1,,,\    KIN,,  ,,!■    II  M  ^ 

\  i~ta  l;i  'r'l;,i;c  (k-I    IT  ni.ir/n   ]Si,].  I,,  viru  of  thr  law  ..1   .M;ir^ii  17tli. 

11     l"."l  ;  ¡Sol.   .\o.  47(,1  ; 

\'i>to  il  ri-ullamcni..  ,ld  iik'lii-riio.  !,,     \  u-u      .,i     tju'     result     of     the 

col  <|nalc  1  nllailiiii  .Idle  i.r.iuiicic  n-  iJi^Im-cíIc  1a   uiiuh  iIr.  riti/ciis  ..f  the 

v.y.iw.  o.iu.uMli  iin   I  .Min/i   ü   -i,, ni..  k. .'nan    1 'n.viii.i-,  n.nvoicl  111   p,.|,ii- 

J  .k-1  conuiit.'  im-r  .li  ..tt..l..c,  liaim..  l.ir  .a-,  v.I.jh.,  ,,ii  iho  Jiul  ,if  1  ),i,,|,cr 

'li'lii.-|'-al"  Vuuuim'  al    Ut-n..  .llialia  ,,1    thr  .nirni-    M!..iith.   hav.'  .hrl.arcl 

O'lla      M..nardiia     I  .  .-tiiii/i.  .nal..-     .1;  thr   nni..ii    t..   the    Kin",!,iiii    ,.f    halv 

\  il   '"l^'l"   I   MAM   Ii. 1-   11   .,  .k.-  u„l,   ,1,0   .■...>t,t.U,..n.,l   „„.naivlu    ..f 

Ml..!  M!aa-,.ri;  XICTOR   FM  \\ri;|,  M  ,„„1  ,,f  l„s 

-licet'-;-.  ir~ , 
^  I  ..nM.!ci.ui.l.M-hc  i  \.,ti  c-|.rc-M  .lai  (  .  niM.kiiii-  iliai  ,1k-  ^,,,i-.  .^ivci  l.y 
r.a  1-1,1 11  U'ii,..  |nr  ...,ii|.i.,,'  I'miita  i,a-  ,lic  I  Virliamcnl  ,,.  rar;v  ..iit  ,h,-  na- 
zi..lialo,  c  le  c..iii,.!-;in  .lidii.M-,i/i..iii  ,...ii,il  uiiiiy  ,111.1  ilu-  Minilar  .Icclara- 
dd  (¡ovcni..ric.ir.i.iic  anchi- iici  l.amli,  ,i..n-  ..f  the  <  ...v  ennneni.  ive.ir.led 
du-  invitaron.)  le  [¡..pola.  i..ni  r..:n,-ine  .il-,,  ,n  ili,-  |„,  .elaniaii.  .n-  •aIiuIi  ni- 
a  (lare  il  loro  MHÏr,tj,'io  per  l'unione  vited  the  k',.n!an  ].,.¡,nl;iti..n-  to  -ive 
al  keRii...  mantennero  eoManteiiienle  their  -iitfr.i-e-  i..r  ihe  uni. .11  ..f",he 
il    c.incell...    che.    ,e-.il..    >1    .l,.,n,n,.,  kni.^.l,  „n.  ha\ ,-  c  .n-i;,nily  ni.ini-.nned 

'  Cacflta  I  fíiiaii-  ilei  A'ruH.i  d'Iialm,  M-jremr,  ni-f:;!!rr  Q 


R(  )Mi:.  1870 


tcinii"ialt.-  (k-!l;i  t  luc^a.  -i  a\c'>-o  a<l 
a-->iciirarc  riiiiIi.'¡>on'loii/a  .k'l'.'a'.i turila 
-lìiritiiak'  elfi  S^iiiiìi'  i   1  ''     Mtk'i.' , 


Sulla  prii]iii--ta  ik-1  Ci  >timi,''1Ìii  <lci 
Miiu-tn, 

Aliliiani'i  (kcrrtalii  c  (Ictretianiii . 

Ari.  1.  Kniiia  c  k'  ]ii(i\iniic  m- 
niaiif  laiiiiii  parte  iiiti'^'ranìc  ilei 
ki-i^iiii  il' Italia. 

Ai;i.  _'.  Il  S  'lililí. 1  rMiUi-lKi.-  cmi- 
-c'r\;i  l;i  (lij.'iiitá.  la  iuvinlaliiUta  c  tutte 
k-   prer<)j;ati\u   [)er>nnali   ili    Sn\  raiin. 

Ari.  ò.  l'iin  apjin^ita  k',L;^'o  vei- 
rannii  -amile  k'  e' iii'li/ii 'in  alte  a  j^a- 
raiitire.  aiiilie  e^ii  iraiuliiL;ie  terri- 
ti  inali,  rmilipeiiileii.-a  del  Sntiinn) 
l'iiilteliee  e  i!  liliern  e-erci/iu  ileiì'au- 
tiirità  -piritiiak-  della  Santa  Sede. 

Au!.  4.  l.'artiCMlii  S_'  dello  Sta- 
tuti! --ara  appliialiile  alle  ju'nviiicie  rn- 
niane  siim  a  che  k-  pruvineie  iiiede-iiiie 
ni  111  -iann  tappre-eiilale  nel  l'arla- 
inentii  Xa/iniiale. 

\ki.  5  11  pie-ente  deeielM  -aia 
]ire-entalii  al  ! 'ai  lamenti'  per  e--ere 
e.in\eriit'i  in  le.uur 

(  )rdiii:a;ni  1  .he  i!  pre-ente  ile'.retn. 
miMiiiii  del  -idilli»  delln  Stati',  -ia  iii- 
-erti'  iiell.i  Uue.ilia  uHieiale  .'elle 
lej.;i,'i  e  dei  deereti  del  Re,L;n.i  d'Italia, 
m.iiidandi!  ,i  eliiiin<|ue  -petti  di  osscr- 
\,iilii  e  di   t'.irld  o>-er\are. 


I):i 


■n.'i'  .i.'di  ''    n.  .I.ri'  ]S7<.> 


the  ])i'iiuiple  that,  the  tempi  ira!  dn- 
miilii'n  l'i  the  e  hiireh  haviiii;  ee.i-ed. 
It  \\a-  rii^lit  t"  -eenre  the  indepeii'lenee 
l'i  the  -iHiitual  aiilhiiiit)  nf  the  Sn\- 
ereit^n    l'uiuilì; 

I  Mi  the  jiri'p"-al  ci  the  ("iiiieil  uf 
the    Milll-ler-, 

We  li.iva'  ileereed  and  d.i  derree  : 

.\k  I  11  li:  I .  Kiiiiie  .ini!  the  Iv  'iiiaii 
l'riiNiiK'e-  ii'Tin  an  mte',,'r.il  pan  ni 
the   iMii-di'in  l'i    lt;il\ . 

-Xi;  r.  _'.  1  he  ^'  'veiei,L;ii  l 'l 'iKitï 
pre-eive-  the  di^nit},  invi.  >l,ili;lit\ . 
.Hill  ali  the  pei-i'ii.il  [ireri'^ative-'  ni  a 
.s.  ï\  erii^n. 

\|M.  ,v  \  -peii.il  l.tw  -h.ill  -ane- 
lli'Il  the  e.'iiilitU'ii-  l'i  .r  the  .L;iiar.iiitee, 
e\eii  l'\  teiriti  iri.il  iniiiuimtu'-  ni  the 
indepeiideiiee  l'I  the  Si>\erei.i;ii  l'.intit't 
and  the  tree  exer.i-e  "i  the  -]iirituai 
aiithi'rilv   ni  the   1  ii'lv    See. 

\ki.  4.  .\rtiek-  .'^J  l'i'  the  Cmi-t!- 
t'.ltinll  -hall  he  applied  In  the  K"lliail 
l'ri'vinee-  until  ihe\  .ne  repie-ented 
ili  the   Xata  'ii.'il   l 'arh.imeiit. 

.\i;l.  .^.  Mie  jua-eiil  derree  -hall 
he  pre-ente. 1  in  l 'al  haiiient  t"  he  lll.idr 
Ulti  I  l.aw  . 

We  linier  îll.it  the  pre-eiit  derree, 
~va]ì.-<]  with  the  -i:il  nf  Slate,  -h.ill  he 
111-  erted  m  the  ■  '!iii  iai  ei  illeitii  .n  i  'l'  the 
l;i\\  -  ,nii!  deiiee-  "I  the  KinL,'.li'ni  "i 
It.ily.  1 1 'niiiiaiiihiiL;  .lii  whniii  it  enii- 
eerii-  tu  iil)ser\e  it  ,iiid  i  aii-e  il  tu  he 
iih-er\e(l 

(¡ivetl  ;il  |-|iiteii.e  thi-  ''ih  d.i>  "i 
I  'etiiher,   \s7n 

I  1  1ère  t'l'lliiw   .^ijjnatiires.  | 


r 

'111 


-Mnl.D.WlA   AM.)  WAl.l.ALllIA.   1S57 

Confcrcncc  «f  r,nu,a.~^  n.vtracts  from  M,nu.n,„.!un,  Conununuatcd  h,  the 
l'Ofl.  I '¡■ít-iiibcr  IX,  1,S^4  ' 

"-- >■  Im.  .Ic  !.,vn..r  1.  ..„.  ,,„,  In  „nier  ,. ,  ,k.,n,c  ,hc  nuvmini,  at- 

,    '"     '■""^^■'••'^■'"^■'»^     annln,.nt     a  tnl.nu-,1  lu  .h,,,- <„„„■,„>,.„.,„,  cad, 

','7'"  ^'"■""■''"■^^'""-'- •'-'■■  I-  '■•    'IH-    pruu:,,!..   n.,„a,nnl    .„   th.   4 

■'     ^''"'''p'   ^■'    "■   '•^■^^■'•^^""    'l'."lK'Mr.  XrnrU.,  a„.|.  „.,ro,vrr.   a.MT^  m,..    a- 

'/■'"""''^'■"""""""-'-•l^''  — "^^  1-  always  lu.,.,,, he  aM.,m,, lu.  n.iu 

''"  '';'-'■'■  "■"'■:''""''"""~1'^"='-''--  '"P-,-..   Mu-h.,„.:alo,„,l,t,„n~^. 

'I'"    'I''""    i'^"-^""--^-'"    '-'"-    -'    --  ap,Har„,,lu„,  „,|,e,ure,M,au.,l    ;„ 

,   \;    ^"'■"""^■^   !"'■   '''""■'■^'    ^^■"^^'■^''  ^^'M'»..:.  „.  ,!„■  4  ,nara„u.-.  !..  'tlu- 

"■   '    •"••"1-   I'-"-   1  — r   Ic   m„nr  ^..uTal  nncv^,.  ,,f  lu.r,,,,..  ,n  i.nk 

•1-   .l.nnnv.   o  :,„,,lu-a.,„n..    K.    R.-  „,   ,„,,„„    ,,,^.    ,^,,^,.„    ,„    ^,,^.    ^^,,^,^ 

P'-"'""^    ''•■      '■^•"-'--      '1^-      1^'      "'n,,.lK-a..n.  ,lH.   k.,,rc...nra,n./nr 
'/■^""••■■■■"'^■'"■^•^'■'•'^■¡■'■^■■■'^-,K.-      A,:Mna.|.nnu..a,„l.„vaM;ri,a,n,K.- 

.     '     '-'";    ''"'■-     •-■'"'■nu.nt,,    ..„  ].    That    thcr  (  i,  ,v.  rnnunt.     „..h. 

■"'''"""'^'  ;:""""""  ^•'■•■'■^■¡'I'Ml  -■tan      m;^I,v..n„,„.„a.o,nl,ha,  i,  wa.n.r 
.K.v..,nv  ,lal„,Hr  1.   1 T,  „..  i,  „a,   .x-      ,,.arv   ,,,   ahnl,.],   ,1,.   cxdu^.v.    i'r,,- 

'la^X'.     .   \aia,l,a.  ,,  la  s,,,,,.,  a  ,K-  M.^Mavw,.  W  alla.hia  an,l  S.Th.a    a.„l 

l"aaT,l,„anawn„.,M,la,a.ant,co.l-  „,    ,.l,,,.    ,,,,kví,  ,r-h,    „„.¡cr   .h.'o,!- 

Itvl.v.  .V-  ,   l'„i, „,„.,,  1,,,  |,ru,K-j^..>  leaiw  ^„aranuv  ,,i  ,l,v  5   1',,u,t.  ¡hr 

-vn.nn.Mu,   K.  Snhan.aa-  IVin.i-  ,,rM,K,..    m.  ,„,..,  1   l,v   ,hc   s,,,,,,,- 

'"""^   ''^l-'Mant..   ,U.   K.„r    |-a„p„.-.  :,-    ,„,..,..,,,    ,„    ,h.„.  ■prlnapaiita.. 

•;'"    ""'■';■'"    '■'    '■'■!>  n,!cn:    ,,„  a.,  ■„,„•  ,i..p.n.l.n,  ,„,  tlu-r  I:,„,,mv,  Iku.  ,1c- 

*,     ,  ^"^'•'•"■■■i'^    '1'-    a..-u.n>    Tra,l.>  tvmnnr.l  an.l  .Kunnnu.  thai  n,„H   ni 

;''■  ';'  '"'";^'^'  -■'''■'  '■'  '' ■^"'  -"H-^''-^'a,it  ,lu.  stipulât,,,,,.  ,,i  th.  ,,,n„.T  Trcai,.- 

U-.iitrs  l'f,,\Huv,  „..p.^n-a,!  ,-,rr.a.  ,  ,    |<„,„,   ,,,,,,   ,,„.   |,,„.,^.  „„„,„„„.. 

»i.H-  n,  M,.ua„-  a  la  paix.  .i  ,|„.  |,,  :h,   savi   pr,,NÌ,Ka..   .hal!   he  a^ja,,,   „"i 

ar>-a„^en„.n,.  a  o„u-l,i,-e  a  k-,„-  m„Vi  ,,„v,.   affr  pea.e   ,s   cnri,,,!^,!    an,] 

.efaa„,    nlir,„„,v„e,.,    o.,„l,:„c,    ,!,■  that  th,- „„...„.a- „  ,  he  .-„„dmle,!  o  .„■ 


^  Brit.  St.  I'af-.  \oI    45.  r.    i.i .   \t:irt..,,. 


\'      Í.'      ,  •       .1      I  c 


M«  H.DWI  \   AXI)  W  AI.I.  \(  111  \,   is^r 


lai;' 'Il  à  il'iiiicr  une  ¡ik'Mic  l't  cmiÎTi^  ccniiiis,'  tlifm  -hall  \<c  arraiitri'il  later 
-ati>iactii 'Il  aux  ili'iiit- ilf  la  i'i;i--aiKo  in  -urli  a  nianiuT  a-  t'>  ^'ivc  full  au'l 
Sn/ciainc,  à  ceux  ilc-  ,i  l'ruicipauti.'-.  t.iitirc  -ali-t'aiii.  .11  f>  ilif  ri^lit-  nf  the 
(.■{  aux  II  tcrct-  L;iiii.'Taux  ilc  l'iaui 'pt.',      Sivcr.iiii    l'^wiT.    'o>    tlin-i-    ni    tlu-    .> 

rriin'!|ia'¡¡!ii.'-  aiiil  tu  tlu-  ^fiu'ral  inter- 

(.■-t-  1  il  l'.iin  '¡il'. 


i>t-:\lofiiiiiit  "f  th<-  l-irst  ¡'i'iiH  iif  tlu-  Mi-iih" iniilum.      M,i>\li  15.  l'S5 


L    l.r-     l 'riiK  ipauic-     I  )amil>ii.nii(.'>  1,     1  lu     hanulüaii    l'rin'ipalitii--  <ii 

i\v  M"l'la\ii-.   X'alaiinc.  et   Si-rliir  en-  .Moldavia.  W  allarlna  aii'l  Serina  -liall 

tiinuTi 'Ht  a  relcv  er  de  la  Sn!  lime  l'i'rie  i"iituiue    t"    lie    lieM    nf    the    Suliliine 

en  vertu  de- aiuieiine- e;i|iitulatii 'il- et  1 '"rie  hy  \:nue  "t  ihe  aneieilt  eapiltl- 

liât-    hnpénaiix  -    en    sii;uenr.      Au-  lati.'ii-  and   lni¡>enal    Ilat--   in   fnree. 

enne  prnteetinii   e\elu-r  e  ne  -era  e\-  Xo   e\elu-i\e   jiri  iteiti'.ii    -iiall    lunée- 

ercee  dorénavant  -ur  ee-   l'r"\inee-  Inrili    in-   e\erti-ed    n\er   the-'-    l'r'i\- 

iiice- 

J  La  Suliliine  l'nrle  dan-  la  ii'.eiii-  _',  The  Snlilinie  l'erte,  m  the  l'ull- 
tude  de  -l 'Il  pDilviiir  -u/eraiii.  ei'li-er-  lu'--  nf  it-  Su/er.ain  p"\\cr.  -hall  pre- 
vera intacte  aux  ilite-  rrinciiiaute-  -erve  nitaet  t"  the  -aid  l 'niu  ipahln  - 
leur  ailliiini<tr.iti"ii  indépendante  el  tlu  ir  ¡ii'leiK'iident  and  iiati"n.il  adinin 
natii  iei:i]e.  et  par  ei  iii-ei|ui'nl  l.i  ]ileuie  i-IratU'ii,  .iii'l.  m  ci  iii-eipieiue,  lull 
liherte  de  enlu  .  de  k  j^i-lali'  'ii.  de  e.  'iii-  freed«  'in  "f  w  '  'r-lnp.  ■  'f  leL;i-lati'  'ii.  >  't 
Uleree,  i-t  de  na\  ÍLCati"ii.  Inule-  le-  e.iinineree  aii'l  ni  nav  i^alMii  \11 
claii-e- ipii  "Ht  ji'iur  l 'liiet  la  p!  1 '-perilé  ihe  el.iu-e-  ci  Miniuie'!  m  the  linperMl 
du  ])a\  s,  ei'iiieiine-  dan-  k-  liai-  hn-  li.ii-  wlneh  lia\e  .1-  their  i.Kieel 
])énaux.  -"Ut  niaiiUeiiiie-  et  -erniii.  ihe  pr'i-perity  nf  the  eniintr'.  .are 
-eliiii  ie-  eirenii-tanee-.  -niL,'neu-e-  in.iintaiiied.  .and  -li.all  U' earefuilx  de 
ment-  de\  el(i]i|iee-.  vel'.pe'l  .aeennlui:;  t"  eireuiu-lanee- 

.V    La    Siilihiiie    I'l'ile.    enn-uleiant  ,v     I  lie   SuMiine    l'"rle,  enn-i'lerilli; 

'  AniitA  (11  l'r'ittu-ol  Nu.  1.  V"l.  4.^,  p.  .V>,  ¡iril.  St.  l'iif  '1  lie  '<  '•t  was  s^ilnnittrri  l)> 
liari'ii  l'r(ikt'>iii  aiul  sünlitly  amended  l'y  the  Conference 

Tlie  pleiiipiitt'utiarii-s  t.ikint;  p.Trî  m  tlic  Conferences  were:  for  .\ustria.  Count  B\i<i|- 
Sthauenstein  and  liaron  Prokcsch-Osten ,  for  France.  Haron  Ronrfpieney;  for  Ortat  Mrit.iin. 
Lord  Joltn  Russell  and  the  F'.arl  of  Westtiiorl.uid  .  for  Russia.  Prinie  'iortcliakolï  ar.d  .\1.  ilc 
Titoff  ;  for  Turkey,  .\arif  F.iTcndi, 

•  Imperial  di^crees. 


TZS 


l)(  H  IMI-.X  I  S 


(lans  sa  ^a-c-M'  (|Uf  la  p.-Mti-n  p..]]-  n,  it,  u),i!.,ni  iliat   the  [i^ilitical  pn.i- 

ti'l'H'    'Ifs    .^    l'niui|,aim-s    1mu,1u'    <lf  i,,,,,    ..f    tl,c    .Ì    l 'rincipaliiirs    dn.vW 

!I\-s  pn,  k-.  illliTrN  L.i.|KTan>.  (Il-  ri;il-  t,.iK-lu-s    tlu-    -flUTal     lIltlTl-sls    ,,f     l-.r"- 

r-pc.   s\.„t.ii.lia  dans  l,i    v.,ir  la  phis  r,,|„.,   „,]i  arrive-  at   its  (k-trniniialtmi 

annuale  a\  er  k-s  rins.anci.-s  , c  aiiiu's,  I,y    th.-    niM^t    aniicaMc   nn-ili,„l,    uuh 

-nr    k-    (•..nlfiin    d'nn     Hat     s,,k-nncl,  ihc  l'nw  i-r~.  its  fricn.is.  as  t, .  ihi- c^n- 

rciinprnianl  l'ciisriiililr  .k's  -iipulatioiis  tnu.   ,,i'   ihr   s,,k-nni    Mal,  cmiprisMi;. 

relatives  an\  ilrwits  vi  iinmnintes  ,k-s  Hr.   \\l|..lr  1h„1\    ,.t'  siipulatiun,  relat- 

'hies    l'rMicipautes;   elle  en    l"era  iMtii-  u)'^    t-   the   r;i;hts   and    itniinnnlies   ,,f 

mnineaDMii    an\     l'ii'--anees    (  niitrac-  the    -aid     l 'rnieipalmes  ;    it    will    c><:v.- 

lanies,  «jni  de  lenr  e..te.  apres  exaineii.  ninnieati-  this  t,,  the  e.  intraetin-  l'.-w- 

a-siiinerMiit  la  .L;a:antie.  ,rs  uh,.  ,,ii  their  pan,  ;il!,-r  exainma- 

tii'ii,  will  a-sinin'  the  rnar.intee. 


J'rii/'o.utiini  of  I'l-'iihi-  (.liirlcltiiK-tijJ  .l<i:-,H\¡tii¡ii  Cniisuihidon  ¡if  tlir  ¡'niKipali- 

lus.     M.mli  17,  1S55  ' 


Les    inininiiiles    d..nt    ¡nni^^em    a-s  The    nmnnnities    eiii^xed    In    tlu-se 

l'r"\inces,    et    i¡in    lenr    s,,i,i    asMiret'-  i'r-vuiee-,    a-Mired    !•■    tiieiii    li\     the 

par   des    I  l.iiti-seheriis    i.irnuls,    jiru-  I'nrinal    1  latti  sehen  is  -   nia\    lie   siim- 

\enl  sr  re-niner  eii  ee~  ternies:  iiian/iil  in  the  ÍmI!,  ,\\  mil;  ternis  : 

l.iherle  de  (  ulte,  l"reed(.ni  ut'  \\.irshi|i, 

\dni!iiistrati..n    nationale    aidepen-  Indepeii.lent     \':itii'nal    ;idministr.i- 


daiite.   reL;ie  scl.in   ik-s  iiis'itnii.  iii,  dn      ti 


paN  ^  !eL;:dn  nii'iit  etahlu-s. 


a^n,    nrL;ani/ed,    in    ;ie> .  .rdaiu  e    with 


the   lei^all}    est.ihlisln^il   insiiintii  nis  di' 

the  eiaintrx . 
laherte  entière  dn   c  niineria-     .    .    .  k'ntire   I'reedimi  ••{  ei-ininene. 

l-:ieeti.in    des    li,  ,~p,  ,d.ars    p;,r    !'  \s-  l-k-rti.'ii   ,,t'   the    l|.,sp,,dars   1,\    the 

seinlike  des  1  ii\aii~  Astemi, K  ,,í  the  1  )i\ans. 


I'ar  niu-  i^aranlie  e,>lleciive  de-  5  \W  n  (-..lleitiN  e  Ljiiarantee  ot'  the  5 
I'nissaiiees,  ees  mininnitees  ae,|ue!e-  Inwirs,  these  iiiinuiiiities  uciild  aé- 
raient le  earaeteri-  iini\ersel  .In  .In, it  innre  the  iinuers,il  rharaeter  ..f  ptih- 
jinlilie   l-air,.peen,  jr-  h.nnipean  law. 

'  Amu  \  A  t..  rr,.tt..'..|  \...  2.     h'rit.  St.  /'.j/,..  \ol.  45.  le  ().i. 

-  .\n   iminrial  di-crcc-,  coiintcrsisiH-cl  liy  the  tinltuil   ami  irrcM.cal'U-. 


MfìLO.WIA   AXI)  \VALI.\(H!\.   ls57 


IZ-t 


3 

1 


l'iiur    irrivcr  à  ce  ri--nl'at.  il  -'¡il^ì-  'I'm  ai-hifvc  tlii^  rollili,  it  i^  ilnulit- 

rait  >an>  Hill  diiutf  (If  rcL;ttlan-.r  ijiicl  le--  a  ihic-Hmh  m"  ri'L;tilatin,i,'  varimi- 

•  ine- ])iiini- ile  iK'tail.  et  ilan-  I\'\aincii  detail-    ami    in    the    exaiiiinatidti    uf 

(le  ee>  (|iie-tiiiii-  ¡e   Statut   <  >r.i;aii;i|ue  thd-u     i|iie-ti(iii-     the     (Irísame      Aet 

i|!ii  ri'--,!,  aiiiMuril'hiii  le-   l 'lineipante-  wliieli  i-  tmlax    in    lOrce  in  the   l'rin-' 

¡i' mrra  (]e\ei)ir  niatiere  à  ileliliératii  in.  ei|iali(ie-   iinyht   lieennie  a  matter    fur 

ilelilieratii  <\\. 

S^ui- ee  rajijMrt,  ie  puurrai- pour  le  l'iuler  thi-  heailini:.    1    \Minlil  linnt 

niiiiiient  me  Imrner  a  taire  1  M]i-er\a-  ni\  >ell'    tur   the   nintnent    tn  inakniL;  _' 

tinn-:  I  .lj-er\'atii  ili-, 

I.  l.e  Statili  a  ite  le  re-nliat  ile  lie-  1,  I  he  \et  ha-  liei-n  the  re-ii!t  nf 
lilier.atiiiii-  -erien-e<.  nii  le-  \ien\  et  -erimi-  ilelilieratMii-.  in  whieh  the 
I'lipiniiin  et  l'experieliee  li  leale  ile-  ll'i-  wi-he-  alni  the  Ineal  experieliee  u'' 
taille- ile-  iia\ -(  iiit  eie  ilùnient  pri-  eli  the  iiotaMe-  ni  the  eniinlne-  have 
eiin-iilératinli.  S'il  -'aL;it  il'e  appi  nier  heeii  iliily  taken  intn  ei  m-iilerati  ni. 
lie-  mi  iilitii'atii  111-  'le  maniere  a  ne  li'  there  i-  a  i|iie-tii.ii  i>f  mnilihiiiL; 
])iiiiit  enmpriiiiiettre  le-  intérêt  ~  reel-  i;  in  -neh  a  manner  a-  iint  in  rum- 
liti  l>a\-,  il  eiiii\  ieiiilra  ile  jirnceiler  à  prnini-i'  the  real  intere-t- i  il'  iheeniin- 
eette  révi-imi  a\ee  maturité  l't  a\ee  le  lr\.  il  woiilil  he  e\peiheiit  tu  jirneeeil 
ei  iiiei  ilir-  le^ial  ili  iridane-  cllni-i-  ilan-  in  tin-  re\i-iiiii  willi  mature  ei  ni-iiler- 
--iiil-eiii.  atinii    alili    with    the    le^al   a--emhhii:,'' 

l'I   "ri;an-  elin-en  in  the  ci'iintrx. 

II.  X'nl  iliiiite  que  ee  travail,  par  -a  11.  There  i-  im  ilniilii  that  thi- 
n.atnre.  ne  -nit  eiiiiiplii|iie.  Il  exigera  wnrk  will,  l'miii  it-  \er\-  nature,  he 
(lu  temp-,  l.e-  riénipnteiili.'irie-  de-  1 1  iiiiplieated.  Tinie  w  ili  he  iieee--ar\ . 
5  I'iii--anee-  ¡iniirrniit  \  ,ii)pnrter  de-  lile  l'Ienipi  iteiiti.arie-  ni  the  .^  l'nw- 
viie-  ili\  erL;eiite-.  Xniilnir  ,aehe\er  er-  mas'  hrnii;  tu  it  di\crm-nt  view-, 
celle  leiure  dan-  le-  ( 'nniereiue-  ac-  In  ende,i\  nr  tu  tlni-h  thi-  w  i  irk  in  the 
tiielle-  -erait  mi  Ini  !in]irimer  une  (  niiierciiie-  ihem-eKe-  wmild  re-ult 
hate  i|ili  rendrait  uunmplèle  un  prn-  either  in  iinpre--ini;  mi  il  a  i  li,ir.ieter 
limiter  Li  durée  de  ee-  (  niil'ereiue-  nt  li,a-le  \\hieli  wniild  render  it  in- 
mitre nu  -uri'  ;iti  detrinieiit  du  hul  cmnplete,  nr  in  ])ri  ilnmjuiL;  the  diir.a- 
éle\i'  ipTil  -'.a^il  ir.itteindre.  timi      ni      the      (  nnl'ereiiee-     heMiini 

Xe  ])nnrrait-ii  pa- -ul'lire  de  re-erver  me;i-ure.   tn  the  detriment   ni'  the  uh- 

ce- dit'ticulte-  .-'i  un  i.'x;mieii  -uli-éi|i'ent  ieet     which     il     i-    iK -ired    tn    ,-itt.iin 

et  de  emnineniei    p.u    -l.ituer  dan-   le  Wmild    il    imt   he  -ill'ticient   tn  re-erve 

1  vaile     de     l'aix     certain-     principe-  tlie-e  liil'licnltie-  l'nr  -nli-eipuiit  e\am- 

i;éiiér;iiix  ■  in.itimi  and  tu  he^'iti  !.\    -t.itint;  in  the 

1  realy  ut    l'eacc  ceri.iin  i;ener,d  ])riii- 
cipk's  : 

1      (  iin-erx  ,'ilimi    de-    iirivili'-!'e>    ;is-  1      l 'r.  -i_-rv.-itl,  .n     m'     ili.,     i.ri.,  i!..iru- 


/.în 


1)1  H  1  Ml-.N  TS 


-iu\'>  aux   l'niUi|i,niK-  ]iar  k'-   llatn-  a-Mircd    Im   the    l 'ninipa^tir^    liv    tlir 

-ilurif-  t-MMaiit  par  raiiii'.rt   a   la.   li-  cNi-t'iiL;     1 'atli--cln-ri  i~    mii    tlu-    ~iili- 

liirli-  ilii  culle.  riii.li|niiilaiua'  i\v  l'ail-  irrl  •><   freed,  .m  i>i  relÌL;ii.ii.  inile|>eiiil- 

iiiüiiMratani    iiati.iuale.    la   lil.eiie   eu-  en, e   "i   iiatiniia]    ailuiiiii^tratinii.   eii- 

Ilére  (lu  I  .illinielTe.  \r.  iMe   ireed'ilil  ut  (OMimeree,  iVc. 

_'.    Ai'inrd  ile^  ,^   riii>-~ance-.  di'  Lia-  _'.    Ai^reeiueiit   ni   ihe   5    ri>\\er>  tn 

laulii-  eu    eiiiniuuu    re\i-.teui'e   <le   ret  jniuih      ;^uarautee     llie     e\i>leuee     mi' 

etat  de  (il.  IM--  daii>  nu  intérêt  .general  tlii^    -tate    nf    thini;-.    in    the    -euera! 

d'.'i.lre  |nililie  et  de  ei\  ili-ai  i.  m.  iut'Te-I  ni'  piililie  ..nier  ami  ..I   ei\ili- 

/ati.  .11 

.i.  1 'eteruimali.  Il  arrêtée  de  e.'iu-  ,v  I  )eteriiiiuat!.  .u  t..  Le  arrived  at 
uniti  ace..r.i  .le  e..ii-iiiter  le-  \.i.ii\  li\  e.  .uiiui.ii  ace  .r.l,  t..  ci.n--dt  the 
dn  |)a\-  .|iianl  au  :!iaiiitieu  .  .u  ;'i  la  w  i-he-  .  .l"  the  c  .tintr\-  a--  t.  >  the  iiiain- 
iu..di!icati..ti  di;  KeL^leiiieiit  'lui  ^■••i\-  leiiance  .  .r  the  m.  .diticati.  .11  .  .f  the  \ct 
>inue  la  la-e  de  -.,ii  ■  .ri^ain-ati.  .u  ni-  winch  c..n-Iitiiie~  the  I.a-i-  ..t'  it-  in- 
térieure,     l'.ntin.  terual   .  .ruranizali.  m.      I.a-tl\, 

4.     NjniiriUMiieu!     de    ce     tra\a!l     a  \.     \.li.  .iirniueiit   ..Í   thi-   uu.lertak- 

nue  qi...|;ie  ...lueniie  .le  i'.  •nceri  au-.'  luj;    t.«   a    tiiue    agreed    nu    in    c.  .ncert 

le  <  I.  .luenieuient  <  ill..nian.  with  the  nttiiinan  (  i.  i\  erunieut. 


Drirl.'f-iiiriil   ../'   //;,■   l-'irst    l'uin!   ,>!    lli,-   M ciihn\iihì:iitì   ,is   liiuilly   .Idopl,,! 

Miii-ih  l'A  1S55  ' 


1  l'^'-  i'rr'ci'.- -'t.--  Da'e-l.ieniK'-  1  ihe  Daniilcan  Trincipalitie-  ..i' 
lie  .\li.lda\;e,  de  \  aiaciiie,  et  .le  Ser  .\l..!da\ia.  ..t'  WaHa.hia,  aci  ..t  sc- 
ine ,-.  .utUHier^ii!  a  relever  .le  la  Sul.-  l.ia  -hall  cntiiuie  t..  Le  lieM  ..t'  the 
lune  1'.  .rte  en  vertu  .le>  aucicime-  Snhhnie  I'.  .rie  li\  virtn.-  ..f  the  an- 
ca]iitu!ati..u-  et  liat>  liuperiaux  .jni  tient  capitulât).  .n~  ami  imperial  Hat- 
(.111  fixe  et  delermiiie  le-  dr.nl-  et  lui-  uhich  ha\e  tixe.l  and  determined  the 
uiniute-  ilniit  elle-  j(.ui--eiit.  ri-h:-  ;;nd  iniinnuitie-  wlii.ii  the\   eii- 

\ncnue      pr.  .leci;.  .n     exchi-ive     ne  -V. .  ex.  ln-i\  e  pr.  .tectii  .u  -liall  heuce- 

-era  d..ren:i\aiit  exer.ee  -nr  ce-  I'r..\-  i..rlli    lie   exerci-ed    ..ver    the-e    rr..v- 

iuie-.  ince-. 

_'.    I.a  Siihiinu-  1'.. rte.  dan-  la  pieni-  _'     The  Siii.;ime    l'(.rte,   in  the   fuii- 

unie  de  -..n  p.  .nv..ir  -ii/erain.  c  .ii-er-  ne--  ..i   it-  -n/eraui  p.  .\\er.  -hall  ¡ire- 

ver.-i   aux    dite-    l 'riii.-ipaule-   leur   ad-  -er\  e   t..   the   -aid    l'nncifiahtie-   their 

'■    \niu  \   tu   l'riildc.il   Xo.  .î.     lùit.  M.  ¡'ap..  \..l.  -'.S.  p.  6,-.     Tlu'   I'r<.t.iCul   rea.ls  :   '■  afti-r  a 
mimile  .lisciis-idii  l.v  eai-h  ni  the   meni!. er-.  a^niMM'iit   wa-.   r(.a.  hel  ..n  the  li\t.  ..Í  wliicli  a 

.■■.■:•'■    k    h:r:-   :!"!-!•^,.a  ■' 


M'  H.D.W  I A    \M)  W  Al.l.  \(  III  \,   iSrJ 


731 


niini-irati'iii  nuk  ¡aiiilaiiti.'  it  iiali'in- 
ak-.  l'I  ¡lar  cuii-i.  i|iK'iit  ia  picnic  lilicric 
lic  i.'iil:c.  'le  Ic^i-lati.  Ill,  lie  commerce 
et  :1c  iia\  iu;.itii  'II. 

l'iiUc~  !c^  ciance-,  ci  .iili'iiuc^  '1, Ul- 
li'- liai-  liiiiicnaiix.  lc-i|iicllc-  mii 
ji'ii''  l'iijct  ri>ri;aiii-atii  111  iiitcriiurt 
lie  c-  I '■■iiiripaiitc-.  !ic  ]iiiurrMiii  cire 
(lc\  cil  i])]ice-  i|iR'  ilaii-  im  c-pni  cnii 
fiirriic  a  ce-  |T¡iKi|>e-  et  -,liiii  le-  lic- 
-l'iii-  ilmiuiit  II  iii-taïc-  lin  |ia\  -. 

l-c  tcrntiiirc  'le-  dite-   rniiei|ia;nc- 
iic  |iiiu!ra  -ulnr  aneunc  liimnnuii  iii. 

.V  l.a  Snlilniic  l'Eric,  ci  m-hiera' 
il.iii-  -a  -ai,'c->c  ijue  la  iin-itinn  p.  lii 
tii|nc  lie-  Ò  l'iiiKiiiantc-,  ilmil  il  -'aL;iI, 
tiineiic  lie  tre-  pre-  an\  iiiterel-  ^n'- 
ncranx  ile  ri'urnpc.  -'cnteiulfa  liaii-  la 
\iiic  ia  pin-  aniualc  avec  ics  l'ni-- 
saiice-  ( 'iiiitvactantc-,  -nit  [iniir  le 
ni;iiiiticn  de  la  l(''t,M-!ain  m  en  \  ii^ncnr 
(l;.ii-  ce-  j)rii\  ilice-,  -nit  pulir  le-  iiin- 
ililicatinii-  à  y  appnrtcr.  \  ici  ctïet 
clic  l'i  )ii-iiltera  le-  \'cn\  du  pa\  -  et 
cmi-i^iicra  dan-  un  llat!i--ilicn  t 
-lieniiel  ren-ciiiiiie  de-  di-pi  i-itii  iii- 
rciativcs  aux  druit-  et  iiiininnité-  de< 
dite-  Principauté-  \\ant  de  le  prn- 
ninl,i;ner  elle  fera  eiinininnic-itiiin  île 
cet  Acte  aux  l'ni--anee-.  iiui,  de  lenr 
ente  apre-  exanien.  en  a--nnierMnt  la 
L'a  rant  ie. 


iniicpciideiil  and  iiati'iial  adniiiii -tra- 
tii  111,  and.  111  Cl  in-ei|netice.  iiill  ireedniii 

ni       \inr-lnp,      ni      Ici,;  1 -lat  I  n|l ,      (,!       iiiin- 

Uleree  and  i  li  na\  i,L;atii  iii. 

\11    tlie    cl,in-e-    cniiî.iiiicd    ni    ilic 

Iniperial  Mat-,  wliicii  lia\c  a-  ilieir 
nliiect  'lie  nienial  nrj^.nn/.aimn  ,,f 
l!ic-e  l'rinei]];ditie-,  cm  lie  dc\(|i.pcd 
■  iiil\  m  a  -pint  :n  c.  iii  f'  'riiiit\  ,\  itli 
tlicir  iirnuiple-  and  .accnidiiiL;  I"  ilic 
duly  c-' al  ill -lied  need-  ni  the  cnniitr\  . 
The  lerritnrv  ni  the  -,i;d  l'ruii  ipali- 
i:e-  -hall  iint  l'c  m  au\  \\a\  diniin 
i-hed. 

I  lie  Sulilinie   l'nrtc.  cnii-iderinL; 

.1    .  Iniii   tii:iî    die  pnliticai   jm-i- 

t:nii  I  ^    l 'riiieipalitie-.   which   i- 

iinder  n,  --imi,  tniichc-  eln-el\  the 
.general  intcre-t-  ni  lumpe,  -hall  .ar- 
me at  it-  deteriiiin.it'nit  li\  tlu'  iiin-t 
ainuahle  inethnd  with  the  (  niitr.ict- 
iiiL,'  l'invcr-,  whether  it  he  ínr  the 
inaiiitcn.aiue  ni  the  le;4!-l,ilinn  in  I'nrcc 
in  tlin-c  ]irn\-iiiee-.  nr  tnr  iiii  uliiica- 
t;i  111-  ti  '  he  ni.-ide  tn  tlicni.  l'^  r  tlli- 
pnrpn-e  it  -hall  i  nii-ult  the  u  i-hc-  ni 
the  iniintry  and  -h.ali  de|in-it  in  .1 
-niellili  1  latti--cheritï  the  di-pn-ninu- 
rcl,iti\e  tn  the  rit,dit-  and  nnnninitie- 
"t  the  -.lid  rrincipalities.  liefere 
prninnli^'.itm;:  tin-  it  -hall  eniniiuini- 
cate  tili-  \et  tn  the  I'nwer-.  which,  nii 
llieir  p.art,  alter  exaininatinii,  -li;ill 
a--iinie  the  LTnar.nitee. 


TM 


Doer. M  FA' TS 


(  íiHí/r,-.v,\-  ('/  l\¡ris  —  líxtnuts  /rom  ¡'nilocnls  Xos.  1.  6,  X  aii-.l  22. 
¡■cbruary  25 -April  16,  1X56  ' 


Aiiiii 


.111   I  'mil  h.ii!l-  X. 


1. 


I -I-  l\(  |n  (  (■iii.ii,;>  lie  i;i  l'raiii'c. 
(lo  r Antriclu-, 
(ir  l.l  i  ilMüdi'   ì\r^■- 

(le    1.1    Ku^^K-, 

i'c  la  riirijiiu' 
i'ar  ^tiiti-  ,k-  rai.\'f|)taii(iii  pai  k-urs 
(  lints  rc'>|)i'itivfs  (les  ciiiij  |»r(i])iisi- 
tidiiv  ii-iil'iriiK'e>  (iaiis  le  docunient  ri- 
anncxé  snii>  le  tiliv  ile  Projet  de  l'ré- 
liininaires.  k-^  Snii^sijrni's,  apré'^ 
l'axoir  paralé,  confuriiiéiiient  à  l'aii- 
torisation  (¡n'ils  mit  rei^iic  à  cet  elïet. 
sont  l'oinemis  tuie  letir-  (iinuerne- 
nienls  Humilieront  l'iiacuii  des  l'iéiii- 
potenliaireN  iiiniii>  de^  [)leili«  polUiiiis 
iiécessaire>  pour  pnnéder  à  la  sijj;iia- 
tiire  des  i'réiiiniiiaire-.  de  l'aix  for- 
mels, conclure  un  annisiice  et  tm 
'i'raité  de  l'aix  iklinitif.  Les  dits 
l'kiiipotentiaires  auront  à  se  réunir 
à  l'ari-  dans  le  terme  de  trois  semaines 
à  partir  de  ce  jour,  ou  plu>  tôt  m  l'aire 
>e  |)eiit, 

l'ait  à  \  ieiine  le  premier  ie\  rier, 
mil  huit  ceni  ciiuiiiante-six,  en  qnin- 
tuple  expéiiition. 

(  (  hit  sijjiié  )    Hol  1,1  •(  1  Ni.\ ,    lliin,- 

S(  ll.MNKSTKIS  •,       Il       SeV.MOIH. 

/JoKTfllAKoi  I  I  h/AM. 


Annex  to   l'rotocd   N'o.    1. 
l 'rident  : 

'I  lie    l\epre^em.iti\es   oí    l'raiiie 

\ii>iri,i 
•  >reat    Brit- 
ain 
Ku^-ia 
Inrkev 
l-'ollow  inj;   the  aeee|)laiii  e  li\    tluir 
respeeti\e   Court-  of   the   live   pn .po- 
sition- set    lortli   iii  ihe  (jocuiiieiit  an- 
nexed lien w  iih  iiM'ler  the  lille  ni  Pre- 
liminary I  »raft,  the  nnder-ij^ned,  after 
Iia\iiit;    allixed    their    sij^iatnres,    ai:- 
eordiiij;    to    the    authorization    which 
they  h.ive  recei\ed  to  that  el;   it.  .ire 
í'tíreed  lint  their  <  iovernment-  -hoiild 
each  name  i 'letup.  .ieiili;iries  with  full 
¡K'Wir    neces-ar\     t'l    proceed    lo    the 
>ì.l;iiiiij,'  of   the    fi.niial    I'relimni.irie- 
(.1  I'eace.  to  cotuliide  .in  ,iriiii-tice  aiKl 
a    delinitive    Treaty    of    I V  ace       l'Ite 
-aid     rieliiiiotelltiaries    -It, ill    meet    ,il 
l'ari-  uitlntt  three  nioiiih-    irmn  to- 
day, or  earlier  i  i  |i.  i--ilile. 

I  •■lite  .ai  \  uitiia.  the  tir-t  of  I'eh-.n- 
ar\    l.x,-()  with  ii\e  copie- 

I  Sij^ned  I      r.oi  i«ji  i:.\i;v.      i'.roi.- 

S(  II.MKNSTKIN.  (',.     H.     SlCVMOl-k. 

GOHT»  II  \KOH-,        lll/AM. 


'  .Miirtens, 


! 


-MOI-DWIA  WD  \\AIJ.\, 


l'I  \.   !S57 


1.    I'rin.iii.MUc-  Daiuil-iciiiii-. 


lVi;i.i.Miv  \^:^    1  ),■;  mt. 
1.    I)amiliiaii    1 'ruR-i])aIiin'v 
\l>..lm.,„  ,„n,,,!.u.  ,1„    iT,„.n,,ra.  .  ,  .„pi.,.,  al.nhn,,,,  ,„   ,„.   R„..an 

I  r.  .inti.ratf. 
I. a    ;\ii.,iL-   n\-\i.Tccra   aucun    dmit  K'iwm-i   s!i-i1I  ,.v  r.; 

,,     !■        .  ,  ,  '.   .  '    '"^-I'l-ni    lifilif^  (.1     initcctii.il,  ,,r 

.n.    d,n«vrc„cc     la„,    k.    a.tanv,    ,„-      ,„    „„cncrci.c  ,„  the  „itcrnal  at^'air. 
UTicnrc.    ,1c.     ln,K,pamc.     Pannlu-     .  .r   ,l,c  I  )anul,ian  1 'nncpaiuic.       (he 

'"',""■  ,,  .  '''"""■il'.''i!i>'— Ilallprc-cr^cIllc;rprl^- 
l..^  I  n,u  ,pa,uc.  c.„Hcr^cr.„u  ,cnr,  ,,c;,c.  a,„l  „nnu„„t,c.  nn,],.,-  ,1,  '  .„. 
I-rnilcc.  c,  ,n„,K„„,c.  „,„,  la  mi.c-  .cranity  ,,i  ,hc  l',.r,c,  an,l  ,l,c  >„i,an 
ra,„cu.,icla  l'.,rtc.ctlcSt,l,a„,  ,!c  in  c„„ccr,  .  „h  the  c  „„racni,  1 ',  .u  : 
cnnccrt  a;cclc.  1  nissances  Cntrac-  ,.,,.  .i,,|i.  „„„...u,,  „,.,nt  „,  ,hc.. 
tamo,  accordera.  CM, Hurc.  A  ce.  I 'ni.-  rnuipahtic.  ,.,-  ,hall  ..„„i,,,,  r,, 
npamcsn.,vc,.„t,ni,erau.ienr;;ai,i>a-  ,hen,.  an  nitenial  or^an,/at,.,„  „■ 
■i-H  n,tenc„re.  cnnmrmc  aux  bcsuin.s  cunf,,rnn,^  nuh  the  nce,|.  and  Ú  M,' 
.taux  v.eux, ics  p,,p„la„.,„s.  ,|,,  u,d,e.  ,.f  the  p,,p„|atin,H 


l'r..inc(.;e  Nil,  ().       >ean.  c  du  S  m. ir-      | 
1S5(). 


r..t..c,.j   \,,.   6  —  .Session  ,,i    .M,,rcli 

N.  ]s-r,. 


I.c  (  ..ni;rc-  ¡Ki^-c  à  rcxaincti  ile^ 
pr.ipnsitinii.  rclal'vc-  h  ror.i,'ani-:ilii.n 
ilc<  Principautés. 

M.   I.K  Co.MTi;   W  \i  i w  -Ki    tait    n- 
mar(|ni.T    iin'avant    de    tii.ichcr    à    ce 
point   itiijiortant  de  la  nc-Mci,iti..ii.   il 
c-t  iiidi-pcn>ahle  de  dclilicicr  Mir  nne 
'lUestinn  iiui  c.|  d.iniin.inie  et  a  1  i 
Iiitiiiii   de   laipiclle   -e  tnitufiit   m  .  e- 
-airetncni  Mil".rdniint>  Ic-i  travaux  ul- 
ttriciir-  du  (  .iiii^rès  à  Ce  siijft  ;  cette 
<|ticsiii)ii  cnI  ctde  de  sivoir  si  la  Mol- 
da\ic  et  la  \  .il.ichie  Mnmt  ilcsoriuais 
ri'Uiiie-  en  une  seule  l 'rii.eipaufc,  on  si 
elles  cuntiniiennit  à  pu-si-dc!   une  ad- 
ininistraiinii  sépanc      M    je  Premier 
l'Iénipoteiitiairc   de   l.i    I"r,ince   pense 
•  |iie  la  ivuni.iii  des  deux  l'i. icjnccs  ré- 


I  he  (  nn-rcss  pa-scs  i,,  ,he  exaiii- 

'"■"I' '  'Ik'  pp.iM,.itÌMns  reiatint,'  t.) 

ihe  ,>r,i,'aiii/atii)n  m"  the  I'riticipaliticv 
'■"I  \T  W  Ai.rusK,  dra«>  attenii,.n 
l"lhe  i.ict  that  hci"iìre  t..iicliin¡,'.)ii  tliis 
niipMrtaiit  p,.iiii  ,,,•  the  ne-,.tiatii)ns. 
1!  1.  nidi-pen-..il,le  tiial  .liscus.sioi, 
!'■  ''M  t.dve  plue  ,,n  a  .pte-  •  which 
I'  a  dditini.iiit  ,,ne.  .nul  u  .  '•iii,,n 

"f  uliich  the  iiiMluT  laJH.r,  ,>t'  the 
(  nnijress  ,,n  thi-  Mihject  are  iiecc- 
-arily  Mih..rdiii:.te;  tliN  (niestiun  is 
that  Ml"  whether  .Muldavia  .itid  Walla- 
ihia  xh.dl  l,e  lienceicrih  united  in  ,,ti.. 

''"'1.  ip.ihtx.  .,r  '.vhether  thes  dl.-i!! 
t  "111  mue  u<  have  a  separate  adininj.- 
tratmn  I'he  I'ir-t  I'ienipntcntiarv  m" 
1  ranee  is  of  the  ..pitnun  that  a.  the 


7.U 


IH  K  IMl-.X'lS 


]i<!ii(laiil  a  (k's  iK-i'cssitt-<  rt'vc'k-c-  ¡inr 
till  examen  alti-nlif  de  leurs  \érital)les 
intérêts,  le  ('uniere-  devrait  l'admettre 
<  t  la  proelaiiter. 

\!.  Il-  i'i;i;Mii;u  l'i.i  mimitknh  \iki. 
ui  I  A  (¡u.\M)K-l>kKT.\r,\i;  ¡iarta^e  et 
a|)])uie  la  ti-.eme  npiiiiini.  en  -e  tnndant 
l>ariietilierenient  --nr  Tutilité  et  la  tmi- 
vciiaiiee  a  ¡ireiidre  en  -eru-n-e  inn^i- 
ikTatinn  les  \ieii\  de>  |Mi|iiilaiiiiiis 
dont  il  e-I  totiiiinr^  hi.n.  aii 'iite-I-il.  de 
ceinr  inni|ite. 

M.   I.I-:  l'UKMlLK    ri.LMl'iilIINTIMKI-; 

m:  i.A  Ti  uijiii-:  la  coinliat.  Aali 
!*aeha  soutient  (|u'un  ne  suiraii  at- 
trilmer  à  la  ^éjiaratiitn  «les  (Kmin 
))r<>vini-c-i  la  sitnatinn,  à  la<inelle  il 
s'assit  de  mettre  un  terme;  que  la 
-iparatiun  date  ile^  temps  les  plu- 
reeulé>.  M  i|ue  la  i)ertiirhatiiin  qui  a 
réi,'né  dans  les  rrineii)aiite-,  venu  inte 
à  uiu-  epiique  relativement  réeente . 
(|ue  la  >.eparatiiin  e<t  la  e. in-ec|uenie 
naturelle  des  inuurs  et  des  lialiitudes. 
i|iii  difTêrcnl  dan-  l'une  et  l'autre 
province,  que  (|ue!queN  individus.  sou> 
l'inlluetiee  <le  considérations  perso- 
nelles, t  lilt  pu  tornniler  ini  avis  con- 
»..lire  à  l'état  actuel,  mais  que  telle 
n'est  |»a-  certainement  l'oiiimon  des 
population». 

M.  1.1:  Comte  i»e  Hfoi..  i|tu)i<|ite 
n'étant  pas  autorisé  à  di>cnter  tuie 
■  iM.  lion  i|ue  ses  instructions  n'ont  pas 
|»en!»e,  comme  le  Premier 
I  Uiiipotentiaire  de  la  Turquie,  que 
rien  ne  !;i-i'i'.  ■  lit  la  réunion  i\c>  iKii\ 
proviu'  iputalioH«.  aioiH' 

n'ont  pas  ete  eiMiMiltées.  et.  si  l'on  cou- 
.vidére  le  pr^'   ""'■    'ivm:-    !.■■■'■■•"■•■■ 


union  <ii  tlie  two  I'rovince<  corre- 
-poiid-  l'j  ilu-  necessities  revealeil  liv  a 
cirei'ul  exanniiatii'U  ot"  icir  Inu'  ni- 
terest-,  the  (HnLjress  siiould  admit 
atid  pr'  ■liaim  it  . 

I  lu-  1-  iik'-i  I'i  imi'oi  i:\  11  \k\  ni 
(¡NKAT  lîivTiAiN  sli.ares  and  -np]Hir;~ 
the  -ame  opinion.  Il'isÌul;  it  i-pei  lall)' 
"H  tile  uiilit\-  and  propriet\'  oí  takiiiL; 
uno  -eriiiu-  ccin-iileratii in  the  wi-lie- 
Ili  the  popidations.  whieh.  he  .idd-.  it 
Is  aK\a\s  well  to  consider. 

The  h'iKsr  I'l  i:Nn'oTi-/.Ti  \NN  'M 
jruKiis  opposes  this  view.  Aali 
I'aslia  inaiiUains  that  it  is  inipi)ssil)le 
to  attnhnte  to  tlir  s(.-])ar.'ition  oi'  the 
two  ]»rovince>  the  situation  to  \\\uih  it 
is  a  (|Uestii'n  of  makini,'  .111  end:  tliai 
the  sejiaration  dates  from  the  most  an- 
cient times,  and  that  the  unrest  which 
h.is  prevailed  in  the  Principalities 
dates  from  an  e]ioili  relatively  recent  ; 
that  the  sep.ar.ation  is  the  natural  con- 
sequence of  iiistoms  ,ind  lialiits.  whiih 
ililTer  in  the  two  provinces:  an<l  that 
certain  individuals,  muler  the  influ- 
ence (if  personal  consider.it ions,  h.ive 
fonned  an  (»{•nion  contrary  in  the 
actual  fact.  Iiut  that  such  is  certainly 
not  the  ripininn  n\  the  p(>p'il.it''v- 

i'oi  NI  UK  Hfot.,  althouf;!)  not  au- 
thorized to  discuss  a  question  in  it  pro- 
vided fiir  in  his  instructions,  a^ree- 
with  the  l-'ifst  rienipoteiitiarv  oí  I  m- 
key  that  nothing;  would  justify  the 
I'll!. ti  ..f  ihc  iw  i'  \>iii\  iiu  1  -  ;  till'  iJ"iiii- 

siilled  .ind.  li   olle  clisiikls  the  \, lille 

^^}1•-]|       •■■''<       <tl-.>1l1)      -lO     filli      .      l'I      It-      :il1- 


.M"I.|)\\  1  \    \\i)  W\I,i.\,HI  \.   1.S57 


7^3 


tiiiii  att;ulu-  a  -"ii  aulMHi  liiiif.  nn  |niit 
en  (lidiiirL'  (/  prian,  t\\K-  Its  Mdldave^, 
(iitiniK-  lc-~  Xala'iuo,  (li--iriMii,  aiant 
I"ii!.  0'!i-vr\tT  leur-  Ì!iNiituti..ii.  i,i- 
lali-''-  fl  .-(.¡laric^. 

\|in->  a\nir  <k'\flii¡i¡]f  i,tu>  Ic--  »in- 
lii'-  i|ui  iiiilitiiit  |iMur  la  nnini.jn.   M. 

I. K    ("M  IK    W  Al.KW  -Kl    rilHiml    i|!lf    Ir 

(-  'in.titi--.  III.'  pent  i-(.ii-iilu-r  <lirri  U'im-iii 
as  i.M|nilai:Mii.,  ^■[  ,|i,'il  ,l,,ii  iifci-.- 
-airciiu'in  pmcnltr  à  an  i.^ranl  par 
\i>ic  (Ic  ])rfMiiii|,ii,,ii.  (  Ir,  ilit-il.  ton- 
ics rt'nsi-i},'neniciit>  >"aaMiiliiit  à  r'Ji- 
rc.oiitiT  Ics  Miiliii)-\'alai|iic-  idhiiiu- 
iiiiai'iiiKiiuni  aiiinics  du  dcsir  ilc  in' 
plus  tdrmcr.  à  ra\ciiir.  i|u'iiiii.'  -etile 
I'ri-.icipaiitc.   ,   .   . 

M.  LF.  1'KK.MI1:k   ri.KNII'tiTENn  MKi; 

I'K  i.'Ar ruicii       ■    cpnit  pas  pouvoir 
acoìnler  une  loi       iicrc  ati\  iiii'orina- 
tions  sur  k--()ucllrs  se   foiuU-  U-   Pre- 
mier   l'l<'-iiii)otcnfiairc    de   la    I'"raii<c. 
Il   pense  d'ailletir-     (¡tie   l'opinion  du 
I 'remier   l'léni|)ote¡itiaire  de   la    Ttir- 
quie,    n!;eu\     placé    (|u"auciui    a"tre 
nicnilire  du  (onfirès  pour  apprécier  les 
\  entables    l)esoins    et    les    vceux    des 
populations,  mérite  d'être  prise  en  am- 
^idetation    paniculièrc:    (|uc.    d'autre 
part,  les   l'iiis-aiiccs  sont,  avant  tout. 
eiiKaRécs  à  maintenir  le-  pri\  iléj^cs  îles 
Prmcipautés.  et  (|ue  ce  serait  y  porter 
une  «rave  atteinte  i|uc  de  contr.iindre 
le-  deti\  provinces  à  se  fimdre  l'une 
«laiis  danne,  pnisi|ne  au  nomhrc  de 
'•IS  privilc;,'c-   se   trouve,  avant    tout. 
lelii-  de  s'administrer  séparément.     Il 
ainilc  .|ue  plu-  tard,  et  ipiand  on  aura 
constitue  dan-  les  l'rnicipaiités  une  in 
stilniion   pouvant   être   rcRuliérctnen! 
considérée    comme    l'oreane    letniíni. 


t' II' my.  one  e;in  ijedin-e  </  /■/-.''"n  that 
tile  .M.ildaviaii-,  like  the  W  .illaehi.iii-. 
wi-il  .•ili"\e  .ail  thiiii,'-  lo  ni.iiiitain  tiieír 
local  íiilii  -ep,ir;ite  ni-iinin. 'P- 

ll.niíit:  developed  ,ili  ih,  r,,r,-,.- 
\\lii.  h  militate  f.ir  iini..n.  i'<,;\  y  \\  \. 
I  !.\\  -Ki  ,ii!-\\er-  th.it  tile  I  ..n^rc--  ,;iii 
no,  .-.••'-ult  ihcr  popnLitioii-  directlv. 
.•itid  that  It  niu-t  iieee-sarih  proeeeil  iii 
lili-  re-jiect  liy  mean-  oí'  jire-umptiou. 
I'm.  he  -.iv-.  all  the  int'ortii;itiou 
í'Krees  m  -liouin;;  the  .Molda\ian-  and 
U  all.icliians  .as  un.iiiiiiiou-Iv  desirous 
ot  íormiiiii  in  the  luture  Init  «me  sin- 
;;le  l'riiicipality.   .   .   . 

The     I   l;.-T     ri.KMI'oTFXTr.Mn-    or 

Al  STRIA  (loe-  not  feel  able  to  give  full 
credence  to  the  int'ormation  on  which 
ihe    1  ir-t    I'leiiipotentiary   of    I'rance 
relus.      Moreover,  he  think-  th.it   ihe 
opinion   of  the    l-'ir-t    ricnipoientiarv 
oi     Turkey,    better    pl;iced    than    an  v 
"iher  member  (.f  the  ("imfrress  to  ap- 
preciate the  true  needs  and  wishes  of 
ilie  i>opulation-.  i-  entitled  to  special 
aMisidcration;  that  on  the  other  liand 
the  I'ower-  are  i)ler|<,«e<l,  before  all.  to 
maintain  the  privileees  of  the   I'rin- 
cipalitie-.  and  that   to   force  the  lw«> 
provinces  to  nier},'e  uould  U-  a  yrave 
infrin^entent  on  their  ])rivilei;es  since 
the  toreiuosl  amon^  these  i-  ih.it   ..f 
bein>r    sepjirately    adminisiere.l       li 
■  idds  that  later,  and  when  there  shall 
have  b.  en   c-tabb  lud   in    ih,-    I',-;,,.  ; 
paliti- 

"■'>    voii-i,liT,-.i   ,,,,   j,    li-fjitiniate 

■■■  '■>   lb.'  nislies  of  the  connirv, 
'  crasi.iti  ai^>--c,  pr.K-eed 


736 


DOCTMKXTS 


tics  V'l'iis  lili  |ia_\s,  on  pimrra.  >'il   \-  in  the  iini<>ii    if  ilic  i\\m  pr. »xinr.'s  with 

;i   li(.ii.   iimci-diT  à  Vnv          les  (k-iix  a  ¡«rfccr  isiiow  lc(l<.;r  .:¡' thr  farts. 
])rc)\iiici's  nwv  line  ]¡a;       ic  cnimai-- 
samt  (k-  caii-i 

M.  ir  H\k<iN  m.  {'.m  umii-.nkv  ru  !;\i;o\    ui.   l'.i  iii;n[|;\|.;s-  replier  tu 

l)'>iiil  au    rroiiiitT   l'k'-iiipotfutiaire  i!i-  ihu    l'irai    riniiuntt  nii,ir\    mi    Andina 

l'Aiitriclu'  cpi'ü  ne  lient  partai;iT  si .11  lliai    hc    i.iii    11.. t    ^hari'    hi^    Mpiiiinn. 

ai)|iri-fiati(m       l.r^   lia^r-   .K'   la   ikl;ii-  I  lie  lia--r^  ni   ihc  iici;!  .lialiMii,  hr  ^a\^. 

cialiiii).  ilit-il.  jinrinit  >\\.\r  K--   l'riiii-i  -late     thaï      \hv      l 'nncipaliiic-     ^hal! 

I)anti-s  eiiii-i-r\  iTiiiit  li-iir-- pn\  ili'ui.'^  rt  iiiaiiitaiii    ihrir   ]ii-i\ili.L;r^  aiiil   iiiiimi- 

iiuiniiniti.-.  (■!  i|iK'  k-  Siihaii.  de  enii-  latie^,  ami  iliai  iln'  Snliaii,  )n  CMiieert 

ciTt  n\i\-  -l's  alliés.  kMir  aia'nnk'ra  "tt  \',  illi  hi^  allie-,  -liai]  Levant  nr  eniitiriii 

V   ei)iitlnnera    mie   (iri^aiiisaiii  m    inte-  l"   th<'iii   a:i    inieiii.il   1  T^.ani/.itii  in    in 

rii'Ure   e^m'unile   aii\    he^miw   et    ans  enüidrinitv w  iili  ihe  iieeij^  and  wi-ln'- 

\ini\   (le-    ¡Il  ipnl.itii  in-,      NHn-    a\i'n-  i-i  the  ]ii  ppiil.iiii  111-.      W'e  ha\  e  ai  r.  .rW- 

(lune,  à   Vienne,  enlemhi  ré-erver  au  nii^l\  nniler-lMm!,  at  \  ienna.  thaï  ihere 

.'■^ultan  et  à  -e-  allie-  le  ilr. -il  et  le  -ein  i-  re-er\eil  l'i  llie  .'stili.iii  .mil  In-  .ll!ie■^ 

(le  se  Cl iiiccrter -nr  le^  iiiesin-es  propres  ihe  r!'.^ht   and   duty  |..  .ael   in  CMiieert 

à  a^^iirer  le  tnuihenr  ile  l'e-  pen]ile-.  en  the  inea-nre-  cilcnlalecl  t^i  a--nre 

en  tenant  eniii]iic  de  Knr- \'en\.      Mr.  ihe   welldieiiii;   ni    the-e  penjilc-,   t.ak- 

la   i-'rance  a  ilepn««.-,  an\  ( 'nnierenee-  nii;    ilieir    wi-lii--    iiitn    enn-idiT.itii  m. 

■(le  l'an  dernier,  un     \c!e  ipii   a  jiLaee  i'.nt  I  ranee,  ai  llu- i  MiM'i-reiu  e- ni  llie 

la  i|ne-linii  siir  le  lerr.ini  de  la  di-iai-  ])reeedinu  ve.tr.  h,i-  pre-tnied  an  Act 

•~iiiii.    et    il    ne    -'e-t    i  !e\  é    nulle    pail,  \  hall  ha-  npcncd  llie  (|Ue-ti"n  tu  1I1-- 

depni-  liir-,  une  nianiie-tatioii  tendant  1  ii--inii  .m.l  ¡here  h,i\e  nceiirred  >iiice 

à  intirnier  k-- reiiseii'nenient- ipii  niiM-  liun    iin    ni.iiiiie-I.annii-    tendili!.;    to 

portent    à   eroire   i|ne   les    \lnldn\,i-  ioiitr.a\eri      ilu'     in  n  rrinalinn      wliuli 

l;i(|ucs   dé>irent    l.a    rénninii    de-    pr.  1-  lead-    n-    n-   helu^e   that    the    Mnldn- 

\  ini-i- i-ii  nur  -mil-  l'riiiiip.mu-  \\  .illaeliian-  di--na'  ihe   nnii  n   i,i   the 

two  rrii\iiiee-  inln  lille  -mi^k-  l'ritiei- 
]i.dil\ 

.\i.  m;  I'ki.mikk  I'i.i.mi'(jti;n  1 1  \ii;i'  Ihe    Iik-i     1 'i  i  mm.  u  i  \  h  \i;s-    ot 

l)K  S,\i<I).\i<;m-.  rappelle,  alili  d'elalilir  .s\i;iii\i\,    m    nrder   lo   r-t.iMi-h    the 

<|ne  le  vieil  (les  populations  â  cet  é^'anl  t.ut   th. 11    the  wi-h  ni    ihr  pt'npl,-  .11 

e-.t    antérieur    ans    eireonstaiiee-    ae-  thi-   |    lint    .iiited.it(-   ilif   pic-eni    eir- 

tiielle-.   (|n'iiii   Aitiele   du    ¡statut    (  'r-  inin-i.iiire-.   reeall-  th.at  .ni  ariiele  ni' 

pannine  a  i)réjuf;é  la  (luestion  en  de-  the   (  >rL;aiii.'    St.ilnle   ha-    -<-l!!td    the 

posant  (lan^  eet    \ete  le  ])riiiei])e  de  l.i  i|'ie-i'nn  li\   eiiilmdv  iniv  m  the    \it  the 

réunion  éeeiitiielk  de-   l'rinei]i;nite-  prin.iple  .li  the  eventual  iiiiinii  nt  the 

l 'niieip.ihtie- 

\  M  I    r  M  M  \   -on tient  ipie  1'  \rni  le  A  \i  1  1'  \i  M  \  eniiiend-  ih.il  ¡lie    Xrii- 


Am  il.n.W  1  \  AM)  W  Al.LAt  III  \,   is.V 


7i7 


cite   p.ir    M     Ir   t  ..Ulte   ek'    t  av. .nr   w  i  ¡r  i  ilol  l.y  (  .  ,iiiit  l  .^ .  .iir  i>  imt  ..pt.'U 

.-¡tuuiit   c.nip.  .rtcr   iiul'   M.-iiilila!ilv-   iii-  !,■  -ikIi  an  ni!(  r)iri'tati.  .11. 
Ii'i'|in.''ta!ii.n. 

M.  I  1;  l(i.\,  11;  (  )Ki..  iM    .leghile  tiiK'  (  .iiM    ()Ki.,iM-    licclari-.    ;liai    lin- 

!c-  l'kiiiiHitiTitiaiM-  (!<■  kn^Mc,  a>aii;  I 'k-niiM.irniiaru--    ..i    N'n-ia,    lia\iiiL; 

})U   ai)|)ri:ciiT   k'>   l.r>.-ins  cl   li'>   \.iu\  l.rcn  al.!;'  t.,  aj-pRn-iatc  tin-  iirt-.N  ami 

do    .kaix     l'r!nci]ianu-^.    apiumn!    k'  w  i-lir-  .  ,1   iIk-  I  .\.  1  I 'nncij.,.    tir-.  Mip- 

¡iriiit!  .k-  iTUii;..n  i..niiiK-  .lL-\am  auk-r  ¡...ri  the  |ir.iu\i  ..('  nni.m  a-  an  ani  i.j 

a  la  |ii-.  i-piritc-  .Ic  ic-  ¡.rnvuKc-.  ilic  pn.-pirity  ..|'  i1k-i-  pn  .vniccs.. 


J'l'oti-'Ciik'  .\(i.  .'^.  -    Scan,  f  .In  !_'  mar 
l.s5(,. 


I'r.  I.'i-..l   \..    .^        >.'--i..ii  ..i    March 
IJ.    1SÑ,. 


l.c    rr..Iiiculc    lie    la    --canee    prece  I  lic    I 'r^  .j.  ...•!.  ii'  ilu-  |ii  ecc. Iniu;  ^c^- 

(lente  e-t  In  e!  ap])r.  .n\e,  -mh  i^  ,-ea.l  ami  ajipn  .veil. 

M.  i.|-  r,.\i;i>\  111;  r.oCKoi  KNKV  rend  |;\kìi\  hi    I'.niiMi  inkv  rci>..rt-  ...i 

cimiplc  di!  !ra\ail  de   la  ( '.  .nmn-i.  .n  ike  \\..rk  <<{  the  1  nnniiittec  which  at 

ipii.   dall'-   la   dcrnu-ie    rennam.   a   etc  i!ie  la-t  Se--ii.ii  w  a- char-cd  u  illi  llu; 

eliar^'ce  de  preparer  Ic  te\Ie  .le-    \rti-  prepara!  ;.•!!  ..í  the  text  ..í  the    \rlick-^ 

ck-^  dii  Traite  cnccrnant   r.'r,i;ani^,i-  ..|    ilu-   Ticaix    c.  .n.ernmu'   ihe    nitnrc 

tinii    liilnie  dc-   Trim  ¡liante-.  .  ' -ani/aln  .11  .  .1    !Íic   rrineipaiilic-. 

\\ani  .Ic  .1. .liner  Icetnic  .k-  \rl!  r.ei..re  readiiiL;  the  \rtule-  pru- 
de- prnpiiM-.  par  la  (  niiinii--iiiii.  .\k  p...,.l  l.\  ihe  (  .  ininii--ii  m.  r,\i;..N  hk 
i.Kll\kn\  UK  r,(M  i;.,i  i M -,  c!al.lici|nc  I'...!  u...  I  \  1  .^  -lale- that  the.. hied  ..i 
ic  hut  dii  tra\ail  de  cette  (  .  .innii--i.  .n  the  wnrk  uf  the  (  .  ir,r.n--i.  ,n  lia-  liccii 
a  t-lc  do  concilier  les  (ipiii!..n-  cnii-.cs  t.i  reconcile  ihc  ..pin!..n-  c\pre-.cd  at 
dan-  la  deriiicrc  -canee.  the  la>i  >cs>inn 

l.a   iiiarehe   pr..pii-cc   par   la   (  ..ill-  Ihe  p.ilicv    pr.  ¡l.-c.!   1.\    the  (  miu- 

inis-ii.ii,     ainile     .\1       li;     Umoin     hi;  niitlei  ,  ad.l-   1 '.  \i;.  .\   m     I '.ni|;iir|;Ni:V, 

I'm  UHI  KM'-V.   reiiM-c    -nr   tun-   pi  m  i a -I-  .  .ii  three  p    ,iei|ilcs: 
cipes  : 

I  ■■nclnie    la    ¡lais    -an-    en    -nh.  :  oi.ln.ji-   p.a. a    wulinii    -nh.ir- 

I  Immer  rm>triinient  linai  à  tin  acte  .h-  d  mai  my  the  linai  iii-t  run  lent  t..  a  p.  .-i- 

|ikmiali.|nc  re-i(  en  -ti-iieii- :  pciied  diplntiiatic  act: 

¡'rendre  le-  me-nre-  pni]ire-  à  -a-  T, i  take  suitahle  tiicasiirc-  t..  make 

surer  dii  \.cii  dc-  piipnlatiiuis  siir  des  certain  a-  '>■  the  \\\A\  ..i'  ihc  pupnla- 

ipie..ti..ii-  lie   principe  ■    .n  encnre  ré-  timi-  ..ti  the  .pie-timi-  ..Í  priiu  i].le  nut 

solues;  \,  ;  M  itk  d 

ReSDecte!'  le-  dr. 'It-  ile  !;i  i'i!!--;!t!ce  !.:   .;•:!;•-!    •!-■    :•■■!;!-  ;::    •'■.--■. 


7Ò6 


I»  H  IMi:.\"  TS 


Su/iMailK-.  et  lit-  ji.i-.  l.i;-n''-  lie  Tiitr 
(■i-ii\  lie-  I 'n)-.■~,llKc^  ^arante^,  t-n  tta- 
l)li~-aiu  la  il.iiililf  iKTcs-iti-  ,1  nil  a.ic 
ili|iliiinati(|iie  ]i''ur  i-uii-ai  icr  li'~  |i:ii!- 
ci]ic>  a<l'i]iu--  ioiiiim-  lia-f-  iK-  \.¡v- 
}íaiii>at:'.n  dr^  I 'riiKipaiUr-,  ct  .!iiii 
liaiti--ilu-i-)i  ])iii;r<ii  |i' i  .inuli;iicr  l'a|i- 
|)licat;i.ii. 

I'artam  de  co  tiìii>  nlii-~,  la  i  ..ui- 
luis-iidii  |)n}])o>f  i'ciuni  iiniuL-iliai  a 
niiiliaicst  I'.c  ik-li.'};iK->.  i|iii  -v  fiiiiii- 
H'iii  a  IUI  (  .iiniiii~-airi'  (  »tuniiaii. 

1  H-  I  >i\aii-.  ,;./  lior  -t-raifiit  r,  ,11- 
\ni|iR-~  -an-  rciard  an  «luiiirn  ilr- 
(Icn.\  rrc'\ini-i'^.  11-  -ciauni  o.iu- 
l>ii-c~  ik'  niaiinrc  a  ^iTrn-  U--  ijaraniic- 
dune  vvr:'alili-  ti  -«.•••icuse  ri-pia-^cnta- 
tlun. 

I.''.  Coinnn^-iiin  lun  ^ '|ut  inu-,  pn- 
iiam  cii  ciin-iilrratii'ii  |i->  ;.ini\  f\- 
Iiritnc-  ]iar  Ic-  l)i\ni-,  vcM,ciait  Ic- 
>latnl- fi  icL;]r!nenl- in  \  i;^nt,'nr.  Sijii 
traxail  -nan  iraiiMiii-  an  ~H'i;f  artm-l 
(if-  (  iiiiliTi'iui'-  ['i]v  (  iinvi'iilii'ii 
diphiniatninf  lia-ic  -m-  la-  travail, 
serait  «"lulnf  ciiirt-  Ir-  l 'in-.-aiiic- 
« 'iinlrac-taiiie-,  el  nn  iiaiti--iluTÍt',  f'li- 
>tilnan!  rcir^'a'ii-atinn  dirniiii\e.  -r- 
rail  priiiiiiiloiii-  par  le  Snliaii 

1a    (  (lUf^rè^  adiiple   la   marche   \>\n 
l><)>ee.   et    relivnje   a   uiu    aiilre   -eaiiee 
ladnpiiMH  drfniitne  du  texte  <le-  Ai- 
tii-k->  d'riii  M.  le  r.aL.nde  rH.nn|neiie\ 
a  diiniK-  leetnre. 


lain  I 'ewer,  and  iinl  \,,  di-rei;ard 
llii'-e  111  the  <  inaranleein^  I'nwer-. 
li'.  e-Ia!il;-hiii^  the  iie,-e--U\  Imih  ..t  a 
dipli'iiatie  art  I.>  einÌHidy  the  priiiei- 
|ili--  ad'ipted  a-  ha-e-  n,'  iiri;anvatinn 
l'I  the  I'riiuipaliiie-,  and  .1!  a  luitii- 
srli.-rit  til  pniiii>il,t;ate  the  a|jjilk  alimi 
'•1  theiii, 

lakiiii;  tlu'-e  three  idea  a-  their 
l'"in!  Ill  departure,  liu-  i  Miiini;--i,,n 
pri'iii.-e-  ¡hr  inmichale  dj-paleh  n'' 
dele-ate-  to  Ihuhare-t  win,  -hall  iliere 
meet  an  (  ittnniaii  (  1  .•mini--i,  .ner. 

Dualis  ,;,/  /.M,-  -h.  mid  he  eoiu..ked 
u  itili  lilt  dela\  at  the  capiial-  i.|  the 
tw.i  I'n».  iiiee-  Idle;.  -h.„ild  he  euii- 
-iiluied  m  -neh  ..  manner  a-  t.i  .litVr 
;^iiaraiiiee-  i.i'  an  aeenrate  and  diuiii- 

lied   liple-i'iitatii  111. 

I  111'  liirnjiean  1 '>  imiiii--],  ,n.  t.ikini,^ 
ititii  emi-iderat!.  iti  the  wi-lie-  ev- 
pre--ed  li\  the  Divan-,  -h.iiild  ri'vi-e 
the  statute-  ,ind  law-  m  mne  li- 
wiirk  -li.iuld  Ik-  enninniiiiraled  tu  the 
then  -eat  I'f  till  i-Miil'i  iMire-  \  dip- 
Imu.atie  i-i  imi'iilinii  ha-ed  nii  ihi- 
\^'ir!..  -h..nld  he  ei  included  heiueeii  the 
CDiiiractini,'-  power-,  and  .1  /,•,;,',',•- 
sclu-rif  e-tahli-liuii^'-  the  deliiiitive  or- 
L;aiu/atiou.  -h.aild  hr  pr.iiu!ilL;ateil  h\ 

ihe   ."^llh.ill 

1  he  (  mi-le--  adopt-  the  polu\ 
I"""l"'-eil  .and  po-tp.iiie-  to  .another 
>e— loll  till'  de!imt'\e  ,ado])iion  o|'  the 
'«"^I  "I  the  artiele-  which  ¡'..iron 
I'M-nr.aii  :i.v    h  1-  re  id 


l'rot..colc  Xo.  _'_'.   -  .Seauce  dn  S  .a\rii 


i'r-ioi-l   \o    21        .Ne-ion  of    \pril 
^.    is -I, 


01    t1.  .11) 


de  !.(  (  oinptission  char;;v 


;;;i    u.uiie    oi    ¡in-   t  oiiinn--ioii 


Mol.D.W'IA   AXb  WALLAlUIA,   1>5; 


739 


J 


d'cii  iir(ijiii>(.T  l.i  rL'ilactwn.  M.  m: 
l'.AknN  ni,  lin  K'ji  !■  Niv  (l.iiine  lecture 
d'iiti  lardici  irni^tmctmii-  dc^tiiifc^ 
;iii\  (  Miiimi^vaire^  i|ui  devront  --c  ren- 
dre dan-  1.  -  i'rnu  ip.iuté-,  aux  ternie- 
de  r  \riule  Will  'In    Iraite  de  l'aix. 

M.    I.IC    I    UN.  Ii:    ni".    Cl  .VKFNDn.V     fait 

reiiianiuer  que  le  (Dnure-  >  e.>t  ax'ant 
tnut  ]irM]i,i-e.  en  --'i 'Cen|iaiu  de>  l'r"- 
vnice-  1  )annliienne-.  de  ])ru\ii,|ner 
rc\i)res-ii '11,  lilireineiu  eini-e,  d.e- 
vieux  de.--  ]'..  iiiulalmn-..  et  que  cet  "liiel 
piiurrait  ne  pa-  -e  réaliser  --i  le-  lln^- 
piidar-  re-laieiil  en  ]iii--e--inn  de- 
]i()u\(iir--  diiul  il-  di-pii-ent.  et  qu'il  \ 
aurait  lien  ]ieut-etre  de  reelierclier  une 
eninliinai-' III  de  nature  à  a.--nrer  une 
lilterie  tuinpleie  aux  Divalla  (.'</  luw 

M.  i.K  I'kk\iiì;i;  I'm  n in 'ILN  i  i aikk 
m:  i.'.\i  ikii  111".  re])"nd  i|u'  i  ne  d"it 
tnuclier  à  radinini-iratii'ii.  lan-  t. 
nimnem  de  lraii-itii>n  eoninie  celui 
<jiK-  le>  rrinciiiauté-  \nui.  traver-i-r. 
(|u'a\ec  une  extreme  reserve,  et  que  ce 
MTait  lotit  coni])roniettre  (|iie  de  met- 
tre lin  .1  tons  les  i)otuoirs  a\ani  d'en 
.IV- 'i;  C"ll-titue  lie  iioiueauv  :  que  c'e-I 
à  la  l'orte.  dan-  ¡ou-  le-  >  a-,  que  le 
(  Olli.; ré-  dc\  rail  lai--er  le  -oui  île  ¡iren- 
die  le-  mesures  qui  pourraient  cire 
jui^ee-  lU'Ces-aires. 

\  \i  I  1  '  \'  H  \  e\po-e  i|ne  radmiui-- 
tration  actuelle  ne  |ire-enle  pa-,  |ieut- 
étii',  loute-  le-  j;ara!  lie-  que  le  t  on- 
jiii-  pourrait  dé-irer;  mai-  qu'on  -'e\- 
po-erail  à  inuilier  dan-  l'anarcliie.  -i 
l'on   tentali   de   -"rtu"  di-  r.>rdre  liLi.d 

l.oKii  t  I  AKKNDDN   représente    |Uii 


charged  with  the  pri-paral!. 'il  "I  the 
tex,.  r.  M.'o.v  ni:  I  iinijiKNia  read-  a 
lirait  "t  in-tnictioii-  to  he  -eiit  to  the 
(  oni:ni--ioner-  who  are  t'l  he  -eut  io 
the  I'riiuipahtie-.  accordiuL;"  I"  the 
term-  of  .\rticle  Will  of  die  Freat}- 
"f   Peace. 

The  I'  \i;i  of  (  1.  \Ki:xnox  draw  -  at- 
leiiUi'ii  I"  the  faci  tìiat  the  ■  oiiLíre--- 
lia-  propo-e'l  tir-l  of  all,  ui  "ccnpyin;: 
il-elf  \',  ith  the  1  ):iiiulii;in  I'rov  incc-,  t'l 
]iro\okt'  ilu-  e\pre--!"n,  freeh  i^ncn, 
of  the  wishes  of  the  population-,  ,aiid 
th.at  thi-  object  could  not  he  achieved 
]'  the  llo-p."l,ir-  -hould  icniaui  ui 
|),  ,,,(■-, ir  ,n  of  the  power-  at  their  di-- 
]io-;d,  am!  that  it  w.  luld  perli.ip-  he 
.adv  i-,ilile  to  -eek  ;in  arraiis,;enieiit  of 
-uch  ,1  n.aturi'  a-  .  i  a--ure  ciuiplete 
hlierlv   Io  the  I  >i\aii-  i/i/  //•'(. 

Vhv  liK-r  rii.xii'oi  F.x  1 1  \Kv  Hi-- 
.\rsiR!  \  an-wer-  that,  ;it  a  nioincnt  ot 
tran-itioii  -neh  a-  tin-  which  the  i'riii 
ci|)ahtie-  .are  l;ouiu  throimh,  niie 
-lioul'l  interfere  with  the  ailiiiini-tr,i- 
lii'ii  "ills  with  extreme  caution,  and 
that  t"  lint  .an  end  to  all  evi-tiii;,'  au- 
thorii\-  hefori'  -ettiiif^  up  new  onc- 
v\ouM  lie  I"  C"inpr"nii-e  evervthint;; 
th.il  Ml  am  event  the  ('.  .ni:re--  -hi  Mild 
le.ave  to  the  I '"rie  the  duly  of  I.i'killL; 
iho-e  nieasures  wliich  iniu;ht  he  iudLjed 
nece--;ir\  . 

A  VII  I'm  II  a  -i.ite-  th.at  the  prt'-eiit 
adinuii-tralioii  due-  ii"t,  ¡h  rhap-,  pre- 
■^eiit  all  the  .i^'iiar.antee-  whnh  the  i  oii- 
tTe^-  could  de-ire;  hut  lh,it  there 
wi'iiM  he  d:ini;ei  ..f  .in.irchv  -hoiild 
there  Ik'  any  .iiienipi  lo  drp.iri  troin 
the  !e;;al  order 

i.oic.i  (.  l.AKKMiuN   an-wer-  that  he 


7  ti  I 


IJOCL-.MKXTS 


Il  i.-iiici)(l    millcimni    incp.  .-n    le    rcn- 

NXTM'IlkilI     l\r     II,!!-      Ifs     ¡inUVnil.,;     ,■!. 

•■i\(.\-  ihnitn-  rii.iii|]i.iciiiiaru'-,  il  r:ip- 
l'flK-  .HIV  r;iut,,nu-  iU-~  ¡l<-|i(„lai-. 
;ut!KÌ.  tMiirlii-  au  Ivvììw  t"i\r  par  Tar 
raiiL^ciiU'iii  qui  ia  knir  a  ciJiifm'.  et  niie, 
l'"'ii'  n-U'i-  (laii.  le.  Iiniiir-  di'  W.v.ìw 
l>'.i;al.  li   \    a  pf(ViM-;ii(.'in  lieu  d'aM-cr. 


i'hi.MfiiiN  riiii!])nteniiaiia>  rapjiei- 
Ic'iit  e,t;al(.-iiie!il  (jue  la  I.mi  (  )r-aii:(|iu' 
¡iRAcìii  rmicriiipii..ii  ,lu  p.aui.ir  de.-. 
I  ln>pciilar-. 

Apri-  ce-  r\j,ìi,ati.Mi-.  le  (  nimre- 
«leeide  .ju'il  >'en  refere  a  la  Sul, lune 
l'-ru-  ]M,iir  prendre.  .>'d  y  a  lieti,  a 
1  eN]iiraIi.pii  de-  pciivoir-  de-  ÜM-pn- 
d.ii-  .iUiiel-.  le-  iiie-lire-  !iece>-aire- 
e!  pr.  ipre-  ,'i  remplir  le-  inteiili.'ii-  .Iti 
C  Oliane-,  en  eumhin.nit  ia  lihie  e\- 
l)ressi(in  de-  \uil\  ,\v  I  )i\,in-  ,ivee 
le  tiiainliei]  de  1.  irdre  et  le  re-peet  de 
I\lal  le.ual. 

Sur  la  pr,,p..-iti,,n  de  MM.  le-  l'ie 
liner-  l'!eiiipiileni;aire-  de  l.i  i  .r.iiule- 
l!rcla.t;ne  et  de  La  i-ranee,  ei  pMur  ¡iri - 
\^-'i!i  t"iit  >-..ni]ii  ,.u  de-  .li-eii--i,,ii- 
'«.'.^rellaMe-.  il  e-t  e^.ik'iiieiit  ciMiu'iui 
(pie  le  lirniaii  (¡ni  d,.it  crdoiiner  la  e..n 
voeatK.ii  de>  Divaiis  ,/./  /;,,,  ii\er,i  K- 
reyie-  ,pn  deUMiit  eire  -niue-  eu  ee 
'|lli  CdMeirne  la  pie-ideiue  de  ee>  a-- 
seniMee-  et  le  in.. de  de  lem-  delibera- 
li..n- 

\pn  -  .i\,iir  pn-  re-  ré-iili|i;..ii,w,  le 
«-.illf^Te-  ,ad..ple  -;mt  .|uelip.c.s  iilo- 
»ütii-aiinii-  .|in  V  -..III  ■iiinxinitiN.  le- 
iii-tnicii..ns  il. .Ili   M,   le   Mar-.u   I;,,ih-- 


n.-i-  11.1  m[eiui.,ii  ,,i'  pri.p.  .-in-  ¡¡a- 
"\i-riiirii  ,.f  .di  ,uitli..rit\  .m.l,  \Mih 
ilie  ..ilui-  l'lem|).  iteiitiarie-  !ie  ree.ali- 
'Ii>'  lait  th.it  the  ,iii[li,ini\  .,(■  die 
1  c-eiil  il. .-p.  .lar-  i-  ,ippr.  .aeliiii-  iIk- 
li  Hit  ..!  lime  iixe.l  h-  il,e  arran-e- 
•ii'-iit  l'.v  which  II  uà-  he-n.wed  ..n 
ilicpi,  ,iiid  th.ii  in  .ir.ler  t.,  reiiiain 
within  ihe  hmin.l-  ,,i  leoalii\  i;  N\a- 
iiccc-sar\  t,.  t.ike  e.  nin-ei. 

Sever.il  l'Iemp.  .teilt  i.irie-  al-.,  re- 
cali that  the  (  ir^.mic  l.,i\\  pr..\i,le.l 
'■'i-  tlic  -ii-peii-i.ìii  ,,r  ilie  p.. wer  ut' 
ilie  I  l.>-]i.  »l.ir-. 

\  Iter  the-e  expl.in.ili.  .ii-  the  i  ..n- 
.i^re--  deci. le-  lli.ii  it  -hall  he  leil  t.. 
the  .<iiMimc  l'.,rte.  if  n  dem-  it  .i.l- 
\i-;iMe.  al  the  e\pir,itii.n  ..f  the  p,,\v- 
cr-  i.|  the  pre-eli!  '  I.  ,-p.  ..j.ir-,  l.i  t.d<e 
iiiea-nre-  iiece-,ir\  .iii.l  pr.  .per  i,, 
carry  ..ut  the  intenti. .n-  i.f  the  t'.in- 
.i;re--.  ci.inhmiii-  the  free  e\pre— i.,n 
"f  the  wi-he-  i.f  tlie  i)ivans  u  itii  the 
!i..tii!ieii.uice  ..f  ,,r.ler  .iii.l  re-pect  f.ir 
i.aw 

'  '11  llic  pr.. p.. -Iti,, Il  ,,i  the  l'Ieiiip,,- 
'•^•••iii.iiic-  .,f  (,iaMi  Krii.iin  aii.l 
Ir.  in  ce.  .in,!  i.,  pie\ent  ,in\  cmh,  •  ,,r 
ic-relI.iMe  ,|i-,  ii--i,,n,  n  i-  al-,.  ,iu  1 
th.at  the  llrman  which  -hall  e. .moke 
liie  l)i\aii-  ,„/  /,,,r  -lull  Tin  the  riile- 
'■•'  !'>■  i"il..wed  in  .ili  th.at  ,■., licerti-  tlie 
'llalli'!-  'it'  pre-i.¡iim  '"■er  the  .i--eni- 
i'Iic-  aii.l  !he  manner  ..f  iheir  .lelihera- 
ti.  .11-, 

\lter    h.ivin^    i.ikeii    the-e    re-, 'hl 
Ii"ii-.  ¡he  tMnj,'re-.>  ;..!.. j)i-,  except   i..r 
cert.iin  nii.ilili.  .itnm-,  the  iii-tnicti.  m- 
"I   which  iîar.  .11   i!.  ,ur,,i;e"ey  ha-  pre- 


I 


M<  »I.DWIA   AM)   W   \l.l.\(   Ml  \.    isv" 


741 


(|iK-ik')  a  iin-iiuv  k  i)r.  .Kt.  It  .nil  -wilt      -t.iiir.1   î'i.    .Irait,  an.]    'aIiicIi   aro  an- 
.■iiiufx^r-  an  pri-ciii  I 'i .  .t(K-nk-.  '  ncxi.i  [,.  iIr-  j,r<.Miit  I'n.t.Hul. 


'1  iiiily  of  ¡'i-ihc  /.'■•/:>.■,;.'  .  luslri.;.  /'/ijju,-.  {,i;,it  iUitiHii.  I'nisM.:.  A';/.o-/,;,  S,ir- 
tliiuii  dilli  till-  (  ntiiiìHiiì  !',irt,\  Si</ìu-iì  ,it  l\:ris.  Miir:¡¡  .in,  IS.-h- 


I 


i 

à 
1 

î 

i 


\u  iiiiiii  ik-  1  )h'ii    roiii^l'iii-smt.  In   the  iiaitU'  i>i    (,,,.]   ih,.  (Imium,,,. 

Imi, 
I-fiir~     Maif-tr-     ri'.ii!|n'H-iii      iK--  'I  lu-ir  Mair-tn- the  I  miion  ^r  .  ii  ihr 

iTançai-,  la  Reine  du  Rm\  annu--l 'ni  i->fiuli,  ihr  (  l'urii  ni'  the  I  lutr.l 
lic  la  (  iraiiilr-r.rcta'.;iu-  ri  ,l'lrlaink',  Kinuil-ni  ,,f  i  ,rrat  l'.riiaiii  and  Irr- 
]'!  an|KT(.'¡ir  ile  t. nu,-  k-~  Ru-^ie^.  lo  land,  the  Imii]hti  .r  <  it  all  the  Rii-m.i  . 
K'. 'i  de  Sardaij^iio  ti  i'l'nipcrt'ur  de-  ilie  Kuil;  ■•!'  Sardinia,  and  tlu-  Itii- 
<  »ttmiian-.  animó-  du  ik--ir  df  mettre  juTfr  ..í  the  i  Hinnian-.  aninialed  li\- 
nn  tenne  aux  ealannte-  de  la  i;nerre.  the  ile-ire  ti.  |i:i!  an  eii.l  tn  tlie  calanii- 
el  xDiilant  prevenir  le  retou.r  de-  .-..in-  t:e-  i,t'  the  war,  and  \vì-1iÌiil:  tu  pre- 
jilu-atidii-.  r|iii  r.mt  fait  naitre,  .'ill  \ent  the  return  of  ilie  enmplieatiniw 
re-. 'In  de  -'entendre  a\ee  .'^a  .Maie-ti'  w  liieh  Iia\e  L^i\eii  ri-e  t.)  it,  lia\i'  re- 
ri-.inpereiir  .J'Aiitriclie  -nr  le-  lia-e-  à  -.'Ive.!  t.i  c.inie  n.  an  nn.ler-i.nidmcr 
(l.iiiiierau  retalili--eiiient  et  à  la  e. 'ti-  \'>iili  II;-  \l;iie-i\  the  Ijuper.ir  .li 
.'iiilidalinn  de  la  |)ai\.  eli  a--tirai!t.  jiar  \ii-tria  a-  I..  lh<-  ha-e-  .m  wlu.li  the 
de-  ^aiantie-  eltiea.e-  et  recijir.  "|ue-,  ri'e-l.iMi-hineni  .iiid  -iren;:lheniiii;  ni 
l'indepeiidanee  et  l'interrite  .le  l'hjii-  peaee  -hall  he  elìeeleii.  at  the  -.une 
pire  (  );t.. man.  lune  .i--nrui-,  l.\   el't'ective  an.l  rrTip- 

i.'ial     L;n.ir:uiìce-,     the     in.lepi  ndeiiee 

and  the  mte.unty  ni  the  (  )tl..m;in  lin- 

[lire, 
.\  cet  el'l'et.  I.eur-.lite-  Maje-te-  ■■ni  |  ,,r  ihi-  pnrpn-<-,  llieir  -aid   M.ije-- 

n..innie    p..iir    leur-    I'leliiju  iieiiti.-ure-,       t'e-  have  nanu.l   .i-   their    i'ienip.  iteii- 

tiane-.  th.it   I-  1. 1  -,i\-  ; 
a    .Ma.ie-te   n--.mperenr  de-    Iran-  1!,,    .M.iH-tN    the    l'niper.T   ,.|    the 

cai-:  le  -leiir  .\le\aiidre.  (  miiìe  (  ..-  i  relieh  ;  the  .^leiir  Mexan-ler.  (  ..iint 
Iniin.i  Waieu-ki.  ...  et  le  -leur  r,,l,,nn.i  Walew-ki  .  .  .  and  the 
l'r;ini,-,.i-.\d,,lplie,     l'.arMU    de     i;..ur-      .^unr     h  ran(;(.i-,\d.)Iphe.     Harmi     de 


a\  nir : 


i|iiene\ 


'iir.|iiene\ 


'  Sei-  |i.  7M>.  The  Comniis<,ioii  not  liaving  y«  h.  en  .npimint.  .1.  it  \v;i>  SKricd  l)y  the  Cun- 
K-rcss  tliat  those  instructions  shoi.I<l  tiol  l,e  nia'Ir  iniMic  f..r  the  preM-nt. 

=  Martens,  .V.  R.  î,'..  \,,1  1.-.  p.  7711  ti„.  ratilicaiions  were  oxchanRcil  at  l'aris  on  \pril 
.7,  l.s5fj. 


'  t-'  1)1  H  r.MI-.N  TS 

>:i  .Maji'stt- l'I-:ni|RTi-iii- (rAuiri.iiu:  Mis  .\|;iii~i\    llu-  lMii|icrnr  nt    Vii-,- 

Ic  sifur  Cliailf-l-criliii.-in.l.  (■'inii.-  .U-  ina:    ihr    Sicur    (  hark'-     I  rr.linan-l. 

lîlliil-S.liauollMiiii.    ...    l'I     lo     .leur  (  niint     \  un     Mn.  ,l-Sdiauri:-triii.     aiul 

Jn,i-i)li-.\!c\aiulri-.     l'.an.n     (k-     lini,-  ih,-    M.-nr    j. -cpli- Mrxaii.hr,    r.ar.Mi 

"i-T  •   •   ■  ^,,n  IIuImrt"  .   .   . 

Sa    MaK->Ii-  la   kciiR'  >lii    R..\ainiL-  ihr     Ma|c-t\     ihr     (jiirrn     ni     ihr 

I   III   'il'   la   liraii.K-lh.'iai^nr   it    'Tir-  l   iiiu  .1  Imii-.|.  .m  ,,f  (  ,rrat  Hriiain  and 

'■""'«^■'     li-      I  !•' -i  IniM.rauK'     I  u-.irur-  Irrlaii.l  ;  thr  Ki,l;]ii   I  h  ,ii,  .rahlr  •  u-,  ir-r 

'.tiillaiinu-l  rrdrnr.  (Minlr  lir  (lami-  William     li-r.lrruk.    lari    ..f    (   iarrii- 

il"ii.   .    .   .   U      Ir       ¡ir-       H..ii..ial.Ir  ,l..n    .    .    ,   and    ihr    Uioju     IhainraMr 

ll.'iin  Kiriiard-i  liara--.    Man.n    Cas-  11,-nry   Rirhard  l  ■harlr>.   I¡anin(,n\\- 

'«■•>    •    ■    ■  lr\    .       . 

Sa    .\lair-;r    ri-.inprinir    »U-    Inuir-  i  1 1^  Majr-ls   thr  luiiprmr  nf  ali  the 

k--    Rii-Mr-:    Ir    -iriir    ,\lr\i..    (,,mtr  Kii"ia>  ;  ihr  Sirur    \lr\i>,  (  Miint  (  )r- 

"'■'""•       ■       '•'      li-      --vm      iliilipiir.  ImIÌ".           ,    and  thr  Siriir  l'hihp.  llar.  Ili 

Harull  ilr  Hniniinu    ...  ,¡,.  I'.ninimw 

>a  .MajrMr  Ir  K-M  <k'  Sardai-nr  :  Ir  ||,.  .Majr-tv  ihr  Imiil;  ni  <ardinia  : 

Mriir   (  ainillr    Km.,.,    (,„iilr   dr    Ca-  thr    Sirnr   <  .„hiIIm    I',,-,,.,,.    r,,niii    ,lr 

"""■■          ■   '■'  !'■  -l'-'ur  >alvat..r.   Mar-  (a\..iir.   .   .    .   and  ihr  Sinir  Salvane, 

-iin-  dr  \  illainarina   .    .   .  Manim^  dr  \'illaniarina 

1.1  Sa   .MairMr  T  i:.n,,rrrnr  dr^  Ot-  \,,d    |1„    \l,,irMv    ihr    hniprmr  ..f 

i..iiiaiK.     M..iiha,iiiiird-i:in,n- Aah  ihr     ()i.,„naiw:     .Munhanmird-l-.niin- 

l'.ulia.   .    ,       ri    .Mrhai.inrd-Dirnnl-  \ali-Pa,ha    .     .     .    .„id     .Mrhnnnird- 

''^•.'    ■       •  l'jrmii-Krv   .    .    . 

'■^■^;l">'-  ^''  -'""  ri-'iiii-  ni  l  ..iiLMa-  \\  ]„,  arr  niri  in  (  Mii,..rr-.s  at   l'ari-, 
a   l'an-, 

I.ViiKulr    avant    rlr    hrnrrn-rinmt  \u;rrrnirni  haMi-  lirrn  happilv  r- 

';'''''''^'     ^"^'■'-     ^"^'     li--''^     M.-iir-lr,  lal.li-hrd  hrlurrn   ihrni.   thrir   .Mair- 

I  hinprrrnr  dr,    hfaii^ai-.   ri-iiipnriir  ,,e,   ihr    ianprn.r  ,.|    ihr    IVriuh.   thr 

d' Autrirhr.    la     Rnnr    dii     k..\,ni.nr-  Iniprn.r    ni     Vi, -ma.    thr    (  )iirrn    ni 

l'ili    de   la    (nandr  r.rnamir   rt    d'Ir-  thr  I  intrd  Kiii,i;dn,n  ni  (  irrat  Hniam 

landr.   ri-ii.prrriir  dr  tn„ir-   K-    Un-  ;,nd    Irrland,   ihr    laiiprrnr   n|    ali   thr 

--R-~.    Ir    Kn:    Av    Sanlaiuiir    rt    Tian-  Rn^-ias,  thr  Kini;  ni  . Sardinia  and  ihr 

IKM-rnr     ,W~     Oitmnan-.     rnii,„irraiit  l.mprmr    nf    ,hr     liirk,.    mn-alrrin- 

MI"',    dan-    un    mirrn     h.iimprrn.    Sa  thai,    m   ihr   inirrr-i   ni    l-.nmpr.    I  I T- 

.\lair-lr  Ir    k'.,i   dr    ! 'i  ii--r.   -i.-natairr  \|,ijr-u    llu-    Km^   nf    i'ru-.;a'   -iLMia- 

dr  la  I  nn.,.-ni;,„,  di!  liri/r  juilirt.  imi  tnr\     in    thr    Cniivrntinii    nf     |,,lv    l.v 

Imit   CiMlI    i|iiaranlr   rt    nn.   dr\ail   r!rr  IS41.    -hmild   lir   nivitrd   m   takr   p.irt 

appeler  à  ¡«aitaiprr  an\  iimuraiiv  ar  ni  thr  nru   arran-mirnt-  in  Ir  iiiadr, 

ran^rinrni-.   à   prnidir.   ri    aiiprmant  and     apprrriaiiiiL;     the     valiir     w  lindi 

i.i    \alrur   . (n'ait, niriail   a   nur   .rii\rr  wmiiM  l,r  addrd  ina  wurk  nt'  "riirral 


i 

i 


Ml  iLi)A\  I  \     WD  W  Al,!,  \(  i||.\.   i.v:,;; 


74,i 


ik-  ¡larilirat).  ill  ^tiu-r.ilc  k-  i' incdiir- 
ile  SrulMc  Maji'-u-,  Vy>iU  iiivitt-c  à  cii- 
vnuT  .if,  rkii;p..tciitiairc-  au  (  í'ii- 
.tírt'-.. 

l.n  i'  n-c'iiuiiri,-.  Sa  Maic^ti-  '  <i)'. 
liv  ï'ru~.--v  a  ni>iiiiiii-  [1.  lur  -c~  l'itiiipo- 
U-iiiiaÍ!L'~,  -a\  I  ijr  : 

l.i'  --irur  •  >tlin!i-  IIk'-imI.  iit,  ila!. 'Il 
de  .Maiitcnlü-l.  .  .  cl  k-  -ii'Ui  Ma\i- 
iiiilu'ii  -  l'iXíkTÍi-  -  (  liark'^  -  l'ran(;(i¡>, 
'iiiiltc  (k'  I  lat/fclilt  -  Wil.k-nhuri;  - 
Sell.  aii-Iriii.    ,    .    , 

l.c^  I 'k'iii|i.  iiiiitiairc,,  apre-.  a\i.ir 
i  iliaii:;!.-  k'nr--  |)k-;n,>  |i.  ir,\  iiir~,  trn;p.t'> 
en  li..iüK'  ft  iliif  t..niK',  ^.)nt  cnufinw 
ik'-    ,\rtii-k'~   ~ui\'alil<  :  — 


l'a.  ilirali.  .11  l.y  tlit-  participati.  .11  ..i 
ill-  -ai.l  Maii-i\ ,  lia.r  iii\  iif.l  iiuii  t.. 
-liiil     i  'k-iiip.  .teilt larifN     f.     tin-    t  '..ii- 

In  c.  .ii-e.|iien.  c.  IÍ!>  ,\laie~t\  tlie 
Imii.l;  ..t'  l'rii>-ia  lia-  nair.e.l  a-  !ii- 
l'IciiilM.teiitiaric-.   tlial    1-  t. .   -a\  ; 

i  .H-  Su'nr  !  >iii. .  1  lir..ii..n-,  i'.ar.ni 
V. '11  ,\laiitrMl'l\l  .  ,  ,  aii.l  tlir  Sieur 
.Masniiliaii  l're.kriik  1  liaile-  l'ran- 
ei-,  (  '..imt  \  ..Il  i  l;i-  'i'.'l'l'  Wil.leiil.ur.i;- 
Si  lu  .eii-I(  ill, 

I  lie  rieiiip(iteiitiarie>.  at'ter  lia\iiit; 
I  \i-liai)i;eil  their  íiill  )i..\\er-,  t",  .und  in 
,i;i'..il  am!  .Ine  t'..rni.  lia\e  a;^ree.l  ..n 
llie  l'.illiiw  in;;  ,\rticle--  ;  - 


\u'i.  2  l.a  pai\  étant  lieiireu-e- 
tiienl  retai. Ile  entre  1  ,eiir~.liîe-  .Ma- 
jesté-, le^  territi.ire-  t'..n.|tr,-  ..ii  .  .e- 
nipe^  |)ar  leur-  arnue-  peu. Luit  la 
,i;nerr<'  --ei'.  .ut  recipr.  ..pieiiieiit  é\acue- 

De-  arraii,!j;eniellt-  -peeianx  re;^k'- 
ri.ni  le  m.  .lie  .le  l'exaeuati.  .11,  .jui  (le\ra 
être  aii-M  pr.  .niple  .¡ne  faire  -e  pourra, 

.\|M.  _'J.  Le-  l'niieipailte-  .li'  \a- 
laejiie  et  .le  .\|..Ma\ie  e.  Jiitiiiiier.  .11! 
a  ji.iiir.  -.i.iK  la  -ii/erainete  .le  la 
l'i.rte  et  -..11-  la  j^arautie  .le-  l'ili  — 
-aiu'e-  <  1  .ntr.utante-,  (le>  ]iru  ilei;.'-  et 
(le>  ininnillite-  .l..iit  elle-  -..lit  en  ]...-- 
se>sinn.  \ncniu'  pmlectinn  e\eln-i\e 
ne  >era  exeieée  -iir  elle^  par  une  .le- 
l'iii>-ance-  .uarante-.  Il  n'\  ama  an- 
elili ilr.iii  panieiilier  irm^ereiire  .laii- 
letir-  allaire-  intérieure-, 

\k'I,  J,v  I  ,a  Siililmie  l'i.rte  >'en- 
^aL;"('  ;i  i.  .11-er.er  aux. lite-  l'nn.i- 
paule^    une    aihniiii-trati.  .11    imlepen- 


\\<i.  2.  l 'eace  l.e!ii<i  happih'  ree-- 
lalili-lie.l  l.etweeii  tlieir  -ai.l  Maie-lie>. 
tlie  terriLTie-  e.in(|nere.l  ..r  .leiipie.l 
1>\  ilieir  annie>  .luring  the  war  -liall 
he  reeijimcally  e\acnatei|. 

I  he  iiiaiiiier  ..f  e\aeiiali..n  -hall  he 

i<  ,L;;iLite(l  h\   -jieeial  arra,nL;eiiienl -  ami 

hall  take  plaee  a-  rapi.ll\-  a-  ¡1.  .--iMe, 

\kl,  _'_'.  The  l'riiK-ipalilie-  ..l 
Wallaelna  aii.l  ..;'  M..Ma\ia  -hall  emi- 
t'iine  t..  eiij..\.  iiii.lrr  the  ^' i\-erei,:,'nt  \ 
..I  the  I'.  .rte  aii.l  iiirler  the  -uarante.' 
.'I  the  e.  iiiIraetinL;  l'i.wer-.  the  priei- 
le,L;e-  an.]  iiiiiiiinutie-  ..t'  wlii.h  tlte\- 
are  in  p. .- .(-nÌ,  ,11,  .\,,  f  \ihi,i\c  pr,,- 
terli..n  -hall  lie  e\erii-e.l  ..\i'r  tlleiu 
Ii\  any  .me  ..i  tlie  ,L;uarailtee:iii^  l'.iw- 
er-  Ther.'  -hall  he  11. .  partienlar 
ri'jht  ..l'  iiilerferei!!-e  in  their  internai 
attair-, 

\lM.  _'.'  The  SuMiiiu-  I'..rte  eii- 
L;aL'e^  t.i  pre>er\e  t.i  till-  -a-.l  kriiii-i- 
palitit^   an   in.lejieti.knt   an.l    ii.it:.  .iia! 


7U 


IX  H  |-.M|-..\-|-s 


liante  c'l  nati. mak-:  aiiiM'  .|nr  ¡,i  pl.-iiir  :í.lniMnMrati..n  :    a-    ucll    a--    ounpK-ti- 

l.l.iTicMl..n.iic.  ,lHcKi>lati..n,  ,l,„.ni-  hl^Ttv  ,,1    v, ,  .r.],;;,,  ,,i    IcL'iMation    ..l' 

nuT.c  c-t  .If  na\i-atinn.  u.:i,naTrc  and  m  naM.i;atinn. 

Ía-^   Imi.   rt    -latnt-   an  ¡.  .„.-.rinii   i-n  I  lu-  lau^  an,l  -laini.-  at  piv^mt  ,n 

M^nuir    MTnni    ivvim-.      i',„n-    etah-  f,  .ra-   .liall    i,r    revi-ol.      In    r.nk-r    I., 

lir  un  orni].!.!   areni   „n-  atte   ivvi  e-ialiliM,  a  .■.,„,|,k.tr  a:;tTrnirnt  a-  Im 

^""■""^■'  m-i-n  Speciale.  M, ria  ili;,   itm-,..!,,   a    Special    (  ■.  .niini.-i.  >„. 

(•y>npn>iti,,n     .K-    la,|nelk.     !,-     liante.  a-    1,.    iIk-    enn,p,,„,n.„    ,,,    ul,u-l,    tlie 

I'ni-ana-      (  1  .iitnu  lante-      .■eiiien^!-  I  1  ii^li  (  •.  miraetm-    i '.  ìa  er.  .hall  cnine 

n.nl.  .r  reninra  -an-  ,le!ai  a  Unrliare-t.  h    an  nn.ler.ian.lui.u.  .hall  meet  wuh- 

aur   nn   (  ^  .ninn-.ane   .le   la   s„!,¡,„k^  ,,¡,1  .Ulay  at    Ihu-jiare.t,   u  ith  a  C^ni- 

'"'''■■•  ini..ÍMti,.r  MÍ  tin-  Sniilnne    I'Mrie. 

I  ette   .■,.ninii..i,.n   ama   p..nr   taehe  I  hi.     (  ,  ,nim,..,Mii     .hail     ha'.e     the 

.ie  .-en. inerir  .le  Telai  actnel  .le.  rnn-  .¡„ly    .,1     in.|mrini:    nit.,    tiie    pre.etit 

eii-aiite..  et   ,K.  pn,p,,.er  le.  l.a-e.  .le  .¡ate  ..1  the  ! 'rnuipalitie..  an.l  mi  ,,p,- 

lenr  t-nture.,i-ain.ali..n.  ¡„,.,11.^    the   ha.e.   .,i   their    luinre  ..r- 

^'ani/atiMii. 

\ut.    24.      Sa     Maie.t.      le     Sultan  \im._'4        ili.   Maie.ty  the  Snitail 

pfMinel   .1.'  .MiP.M.iiK-r  nnnu.liaiem.nt  pr.mii.e.   t..  .■..iu..ke  imine.!iatel\ ,    m 

'lan.     eliae.me     ,le.     .Ir.ix     I'rMMii.-e.  ea>  li   .  ,1    the   f,N  m    I  •n.vinec,   a    Un  an 

""    "'••"'    ■"/    '""■■    ^-"t"]---    'le    ma-      ,„/   /„„■.   o  .11 .e.I    in    .neh   a   w,,v  as 

ineie  a  .-.  .n.titiier  la  repie-eiitati.  .11  t,,  e.m.titute  the  m...t  aeeiirate  Ven- 
ia plu.  exaele  .le.  mterel.  .le  t.  .iites  kx  re.entati..n  ..i"  the  intere. t.  ..l"  all 
e!a..e.  .le  la  ....lete.  (  e.  Dirait.  ela..e.  mI  ..„ietv,  1  he.e  Divan- 
-erMii;  appelé,  á  exprimer  les  v.eiix  .hall  hr  m\  iiol  t..  exprev.  the  «i.lies 
.le-  i»..pnla!i..ii.  relativement  à  !nr-  .  t'  ilu'  pMpuIati.  .n.  relativ  e  t. .  the  linai 
K-anwatiM,,  .kllnitiw  .k-.  I'rm.ipa-:'    -,  ,  .r-ani/ali.  .11  ,.1   the    I 'riiK 'palitie.. 


ne  in.triuti..n  .In  ('..imre.  ivulera 


le.    rapjiiirts   de   la   C 
. .  -   I  )i\  an.. 


.  \   ^et   Ml    m.trncti.  .ii.  .Iraw  n  up 


ininn..iMn    axee-       ¡Ir.   l  Mii-re-.   .hall    reL;iilate    ¡h.'   rela 
tan.   ..f    till-    (  .inim:..i..n    w  ilh    the..- 


I  'i\  an.. 

Akt.   J.r      rreiiant     en    c .n.i.k-ra-  Ai;i.   J.;.      Takin-   int..    c.mM.lcra- 

ti.ili     1  ..pini. .11     emi-e     ])ar     le-     .leiix  1 1.  .11  the  ,  .pmi.  ,n  expre-.e.l  liv  the  1  w. . 

I'i'.an-.    1,1    (  Mimili. .¡,,n    iran-mettra.  |)i.;ni.,   tiie   (  .immi..i..n    .hall,    uith- 

siii.  retar.l,  an   Me,^e  a.'tnel  .k-  i,,,,.  ,,i,;   ,1,,!,.,,^    iraiLimt    the   reMilt    ..Í    its 

terenee..    le    re. nitat    .le    .m,,    p,-,  .pre  ,,un    u..rk    t..    th.-    then    .eat    -.f    the 

"■•''>;'^'-  (  Mnl'ereiu-e.. 

i. 'entente    tinaie   avec   la    I'm. .anco  The  linai  a.ur.enu-iii  v>nh  the  Sn/e- 

Siufraitie.erac.iisacréepar  niK-<  MM-  rain    l'..\\er    .li.-ill    l,e    eml....lie.l    m    a 

\ent;.-ii     cmclne     a     l'an,     entre     le.  (  .  .n\  enti.  .11    CMnein.k-.l    at     l'an,    l.e- 

llanlt-     l'.irtie.    (    .  inti-.-n  i.-.n,.,  •    .,1     11,-.  I   .......    .1,.,    I.     .1.    (■    ..._..■_.        Il 


.Ml  il.DW  1  \    \\l)  \\\I.I.\(,ni  A,   IS57 


71  = 


liatii-^i'lKTii.  iMiii'miiu'  an\  ^ti¡iiil:i- 
ti'iii--  lie  la  (  ,  iiivcmiMii,  i.iiii^iitiiera 
(li'rniiii\t'iin'm  riiri;ani^atiiiii  de  oc> 
I'T' .\iiuc<,  phui'i--  ili'-niinai-  >iin-  la 
garantie  ciillciii\f  k-  tunica  le-  l'iii>- 
^aiicf-  -iLiiialaii'i--. 


ainl  a  liaiii-xliiTii'.  m  i-uiiforMiitx' 
i\itil  tile  .-[i|)nlatiMii>  i]f  the  (  nnveli- 
IiMii.  -liai!  rnii-titule  (ieliiiilivei\  the 
"r^aiii/ali.iii  <it'  tlie-e  |)r.  i\  iiiee-. 
Iiia>e<l  llriireÍMnll  iiii.jer  tile  e.  .lieclive 
^¡laraiilee  "i  ali  tile  S;-nati.i-\  i'.  .\\- 
er-. 


\K'f.  27  >i  le  repn-  intérieur  lie- 
rn!ui|iaiité'-  -e  tr.  rir.ait  nieiiaee  mi 
eiaii|iriiiiii-.  la  Sulilmie  I'lirte  -'eii- 
tiiiili  a  a\  ee  ie-  autre-  1  'iii--aiK'e-  (  'i  ii- 
traetaiite-  -iir  le-  iiie-iire-  à  ¡ireiilrr 
pi'itr  iiiaiiileiiir  mi  letaMir  l'ordre 
leiiai.  I  lie  ¡iner\  emimi  arniee  iie 
imnrra  a\iiir  lieu  san-  un  riceunl  ])rea- 
laliie  entre  ce-  1 'ii!--aiice-. 


\i>'  I  -'"  I  I  the  ir.ternai  >]•  'tiie-tu- 
traii'inillitv  ..t  the  I 'riiKÌ|>alitit-i 
■'ImiiM  he  nieiiaee'l  nr  enilanuereil. 
tile  Siililmie  l'urte  >haii  eulieert  uitii 
till-  I, tiler  euiitractiiiL;"  I'uwer-  a-  t" 
till'  niea-ure-  n>  take  fi  inaniiain  .  r 
I"  ree^talilish  le^^'al  i^riler  \ii  armed 
iliterveiniun  ,-liail  imt  take  |ilate  with- 
iiui  a  |ire\ÌMU-  a.L;reeiiient  hetweeii  thi 
1  '(  i\\  er-. 


\ìv\.  M.  i. e  pre -eilt  Traite  -era 
ratitìe.  et  ie--  ratitiiatinii,-  eli  -er^nt 
éeliaiii^^ée-  à  l'ari-  dail-  i'e-paee  de 
ijiiatre  -eiiiaiiK-.  mi  plu-  tut.  -i  taire 
-e  peut. 

l-'ll  fui  de  iliiui,  le-  l'iélliputelltiaire- 
re-pectit-  l'uni  -ii^iic  et  \  uiit  appu-i- 
le  sceau  de  leur-  arnie-. 

I'"ait  à  l'ari-,  le  trentième  jour  du 
iiiui-  de  mars  de  l'an  mi!  huit  cent 
cimiuaiite-'-ix'. 

(  L.  S.  1  A.  W  \i.i-.\\  SKI,  !'.uri;(.>i-i:- 
m:^  .      Ili  ui.-.s<  Il  Al  i.\>  1 1  i.\.      llni- 

M'K.      (    1.  NKIXlluX.      (uWir.N.      .M  \\- 

1  i.riii.r.  I  !  \  i/i-ia.in  .  (  )i;i.ui  i  . 
likr.vxuw ,  Cu'iiK'.  m-:  \'ii.i.\m.\- 
Kix.\.       \\i.i.      Mi;iii;\i.\na)d  )iiMii.. 


\u'V.  .ìk  'l'ile  pre-eiit  'l'reat\  -itali 
iie  ratilied  aiti!  ilie  ratilicatiuii-  -hall 
ile  exi'iiaii.yed  al  l'ari>  witliin  the  pe- 
riui!  i.f  f,,ur  ueek-.  ur  -uuner  il'  tliat 
can  l'c  di  lite 

in  t  keti  ut'  wliicli  the  re>i)ecti\e 
l'lcni]iutentiarie-  liavi-  -ii,nied  it  and 
atlixed  the  -eal  ul'  their  arni- 

/'.uic  ,;/  l',iri.<.  Manli  Ihiiiirlli  in 
thr  y,;:r  l-.uilitrcn  Ihnuìirl  .unì  ni'-  - 
si.v. 

I  1,   Si     a  W  \ij:\\  -ki.    I'.mi  i;iji  i.- 

X  V\.         l'ani  -,-;(!  I   \i    I   X-  i  I   1  X.  i  I  I    I!- 

XI. K.       (IXK'IXIIUX         ('uwm;S-,        m  \X- 

1  IJI  I  II  .  I  I  \T/l  II  111  (  )i;l.n|-F. 

l'a<ix  xuw  .      (  '  \\  ul  K.      111".  \'ii  I.  \\i  \- 

liIXA.        .\.\1  1.        .M|-.ill:M.\Il.lld  )li  .MI!,. 


7\i, 


I"  H  CM  [•.XTS 


lustnutu.ns  Issued  by  the  (  .;;,/,,■..  ./  /■,;,;.  /„  //„■  ,s>,,  „,/  ,,,nun,ss,on  t„r  //„• 

I'nncif-nliti.s.  .If-nl  N.    I.S.m,  i 

l--^.nH-l.  JS  ,1,,   I  r.v.w  .In  ,^..  ,na:>  a  Art^K.  ,u  c-nu -,hur  ,,f  ,1,.  T,v„v 

I-Kv   a    uvnr.lhr    1.-    .I,,,,..,.    .,    a  i,  „,„.,.-„  „,    „,    .a,!,,-,-    „,„.,1h'-    .h.. 

I''-q'."rr  i.-  l.^iM--,¡,.  'a   lutnn-, .,■,;;,„-  ,  l,,„n,N  a,„l  „,  ,„a-,ar,.  ih.  1,,-...   f,,r 

>an.,„     1,.,    r,-,no|,ani,-.   ,la„nl„c,Hi..  ,I„.  .„nuv  M-an,/ai,o„  ,,,   ,1,,  I,,,,,,. 

'■"  n,n~o|Ur,uv.  1,.~   I'nH.ana-  ~,,L;na-  l,,an  1  VM„-,|,alil,r~.       I  l,,-  r,,,,,.,-.  s,„. 

!;i)iv-,|n    I  railr  .,■  ~.„it  niuii.liu-.  ^iii-  i,ai,.n   i.-il:,.    ||val\    aiT 


'ii~f<|iic'iiih 


"  ''-"'I"--"  'Iv  one  (,.„m,-M.,n.  a„-,..,|    ,„    ,¡.,    ,,.„,,.,.„=,„,    ,,.     ,l,i. 

o-H.-nnu„n,.  anv   stipulât,.,,,.  .|,„l,t  (  ,„„„„.-„.,,   ,n   a,v.  .nlan.v   „„1,   ,1,. 

iraih...   ..,  ,,n,n-,a   ..,„1.1.  a   l'an-  M;,, „lan,,,,.    ,.,    ,1,,    .,„1    Tn■a,^     a,„l 

'.■;^''"""^'      l:„M,,u,;,,„     ,lrM„„.     a  ,]„.   .  .,„^,v,.   a..„,l,i.,l    „,    i';.,,.   1,  „ 

"■^'y  'Y'"""'""^-'''-^  '■"""""-'■-•  ^'i'l---!  .1..  ,„.„•„,•„,,.,.  „,„.,„u.,l,,, 

'"•""■'""•■■•'""■-'''■'•■'"■'"-"-  ..■,„l,in..  ,1,<.  „,„,|„.,  ,„-,l„.  .,„„„„.. 

,  '■■■„n--  ,?i  the  i,,iirM-  ,,!'  III,-!,-  ii,i-s;,,n 

l.i->a,li>K-.  ,1„    l,-a-!r  ,h,  .^n  „la,-  |  1„.      \nuk-.    ,,,■     ,]„.      |,,..,^     ,,,■ 

¡"""'■"■"^'''l     '^,^     ''— i-„...    ,1.    \a-  Wa,-,l,,^,,,...„nlM„,l„.  lT„„-,|,al:„... 

'^"'"■^"'  ^l"''l''VU'.M,„ia,nM  .-,,.„;„.:  ^  ,  „•  \\  allarhia  a,i,l  ,„    \^,l,l,,^,a  a,T  a, 

I,,l!,.u.: 

avor  ,,r.v,M..n  1.  cara.UT..  .„„ral  ,!,■  „1,  ,„vnM.,„  ,1,.  ,.,,.^,.1  .l,.,,.,,;.,-  ,  ,r 

Ialarl„o,„tKra,.xC,„,„ni.s„n.r„  ,;,,    ,,.¡,    ,,„„„|,,,|     ,,    .,„.     ,  ,„.,    ^^.,^„ 

¡■"'"'■"\    '■-    'I"—""-    >'"»,„-,-    a      ,  „„-.„„„T.      Th.   .|„,.„,m.    .„1. 

lonr  .,n,k-  .,„I.ra,.o„,   1,  ,,.„.„,0  a,l  „.„u-,1  -,„■ -!,.„■  .„„Iv  ...„l.raa- ,],..  a,l 

-nmiMralU  .Ian-  >a  pl.is  onnpl.,.  .s  „„„,M^a„^..  ...„.,„  „,  „.  „„,„  ,.,,„,. 

pr.-p.nn:    ,na,>    i.s   ,h-í,k-í,h-.    „•,•..„-  ,,1,,,  .-xprr^.i,,,,  :   l,„t   thr  ,rnv,„-,l,l. 

ral,lcMu.nt  .■..n.a.r..  par  U.  Trau.-, Ini-  ,.nnr,,,l...    <„h-,ì,.,u  ,1    !„    ,l,.     Ir, -m 

vn.t   ,l.„u.„,.r  rtran^crs  à  ln,r  wa-  ,l„,nM    ,-,,„a„,    „,rn.n    „,    ,|,,,r    ,n- 
ni,'ii 

,j„ir\ 

•  Vm  à  (■.,nMa„tin,.,,l., ,„.■!.,  (,,„,.  |  |,,  .  ,„,.„„,.,.  .¡,all  r.,,a,r  f, 

tn.^air..  .I,„v.,„    -,    ,,  ,„lr..  ai.sMt.M  .  ,,n.tant,.„,,,l.-  a-  .,„„,  a^  il.,.  .-ra-lnal 

.|.U'  I.van.af,.,,  Mua>-iv.  ,k:  ,.rr,-  .-vacaf,,,,  ,„    ,1,.    („„„„a,,   „nacrv 

t-ur.'.  ,...u,„a..>.   Mipukv  par  farii.k-  .„pnlatcl  Uv    \rucW-  M  nf  th.  Trratv 

^1    'In    I'a.ti-  .I„  M)  „,ar.,  aura  fait  ..1    March  M\  .l,.-,!!  have  nm.h-  M,m- 

-  of  th«  Congr*«  of   r.ai.  ,  1    1856  (Sts>ion  „f    \,,r>i  « , 
'     '•■'  ■  •  /'•'■;  (/.u;i.,i...,,  ISi.,,.  |,|.  ».  p  .M 

^  Article,  2.'-J7  of  Ihf  Treaty  ..f  l'ari,  are  horo  milol  i„  f  ,11      v. ,    .  .,    "j,  -,; 


Moî.D.Wi  A  Wiì  \V.\LL\(  IH  A,   1S57 


'A^^v/  (le  ])riiL;ri'^  |".ur  i|ik-  la  (  nmiiii-- 
>;i'ii  iniiN-i.'  l'I  lini 'Hifi  ~iii]  arrixcc  à 
r.iKÌiare-t  a\i'c  la  ci.mMKtt'  cc^-alinii 
(li.-^  I  ncnpat)!  iiis  aiiiRc-  tciii|M  iraii  i.'-. 
aiii-i  (iii'aNi'c  l\'-\tT\uiMii  ilo  l'artick- 
-'Il  ri'latii'  a  la  rrrtitkatii  m  ile  la  iroii- 
tiLTi-  tiiiilila\  i'. 

L  tir  tiTc'c  iiiili^ciii-  M-iUi-ra  alnr-.  mi 
niaintkii  ik-  l'i^rdrc  ¡inlilir.  i.-;  l'aniMiitc 
ail:iijnistrati\r  aura  pu.  d'uM  là,  pi\'--cr 
k-  ik-\  eli  ipjK-iiii'iit  ilr  -'ili  i  ir,L;ani~atii  ili 
(k-  !iianiii'(.'  a  rr  ipi  l'ik-  ]nii-.vi,'  icpi  iinke 
a  tll^lt(.•^  k's  (.■\ii;riit\-~  ik-  la  --itiiaunii. 


A  leur  alture  à  (  "ii-laniiiinpk',  k- 
(  iini;in-~airf~  ilo.rniu  -'a>^iii\T  i|iu- 
Ik-iivii;  ik'>  l'irnian-  ile  ci  iiu  i  nalii  in 
ik'-  ¡)uan^  a  rit  iu';  I  .a  l'uili-,  ai;\ 
tenne-  'ili  l'iaile  iln  ,ìi  i  mar-,  -'e-t 
eiiLja.uix'  a  laiie  cette  iMn\  i  lealii  iii  ilan- 
le-  turine-  k-  phi-  ])ii!pre-  a  a--M.;. 
une  repre-eiital  h  m  Inicie  ile-  niieret- 
cle  ti  Ulte-  le-  ela--e-  ile  l.i  -iieiete. 

1  U'  ti  iii-ianiiiii  iple,   la   t  i  'ni;i:i--ii  in 
-e   l'eiiila  ,i    iliuli.ai  e-t,       I   Ile  \\'\    ap- 
pi irte  ra  a  ne  ini  -\  -teme  prei  '  'll^ii  ;  ni.ii- 
elle    -'\     eiili.nrera    ile    ti  mie-    le-    In 
iiiiére-,  ile  Iniite-  le-  iiil'i  iriii.ilH  ili-  ipii 
Ini  pctiiiettr' iiii  ir,i--ei  .ir  nn  inL;iineiit 
iiii¡iarti;il  -nr  i'it.i!  iln  |i.i>. -.  en  -e  r.i]! 
pel.uil  ti  m  il  un  -  ipi'elk  n'.i  i|iie  le  i  .ir.ie 
tere   enn-ullati  t,    et    i|tle   >e-   .ipnitiii-, 
re-(T\ee-    iiniiiiienieiit    pmir    le-,   'aiii- 

\  enielllrnl-  ili  .Ut   le  Ill.lllilat  Illi  CSt  CdT- 

(ie,   ne  iluiveitt    iaiiiai-  trati-pirer   -nr 

li'  !err,iin    le  -.■-  im,  c-ti'.'atii  'ii 


1  .a  >   ii'lt'lll--!'  'h  I"  'I  U  I  a  p.il  1 1(  illni  « 


eieiit  limare--  fur  ilie  (  "i  iiiinii<-;i  iii  tu 
I'e  alile  tu  time  n-  .irru  al  ,i|  l 'au  li.ire-l 
\  illl  llie  eiiinplete  (f--atiiin  ni  tin- 
ti m]ii  t, iry  arnieil  i  leenpalii  iii,  a-  well 
a  w  nil  the  exeeniii  ill  I  it  \rtiele  _'i  I  re- 
atini,' til  the  reetUir.atiiin  i  Í  the  Mul- 
lía, iaii   iri  intier. 

\  iiatixe  t'nree  -li.ill  tlu'reii])iiii  eare 
Inr  tile  pnlilie  nnler,  ami  m  the  iiie.iii- 
time  :lie  .ailmmi-lrain  e  a;ulMrit\-  -li.ill 
h.t\e  the  pMwer  In  pre--  Inrw.inl  with 
the  lie.  ell  ipmeiit  ni  it-  i  irL;.iiii/,iIii  iii 
111  -IK  li  a  \\.i\  tli.at  it  in,i\  In-  aMe  ii  i 
re-pnliil  t"  all  the  e\i,L;eniie-  it"  tin 
■  itn.itii  m 

'  >n  their  ,irri\al  ,ii  i  '■  ■n-i.iiiiiii.ipk  . 
the  (  iinimi--iiiner-  -li.ill  m.ike  rerlam 
tli.ii  the  lirm.in-  nt'  r.  iii\  iir.itii  iii  nt 
till-  I  li  1.  .Ill-  h:i\  e  lieeii  ili-ii.itelieil, 
:  he   I  'i  irle.  Ii\    the  lerill-  i  if  the    1  i  e.il  \ 

I  I   .M.ili  h  ,'().  h.i- eiiL;.iueil  t' I  i--ile  ih' - 

II  in\  "iMlii  111  HI  the  t'l.rm  nn-i  e.alei.- 
lileil    111   ,i-.lir<'    .1    í.iithílll    1  rpre-rlit.i- 

timi  III'  till-  intere-l-  ni  .iH  rl,i--i  -  •>] 
-1  .net  \ 

I  r.  111!  I  .  iii-i.iiiim.  .pli  ilu  I  .  .inim- 
-ii  III  -hall  lep.i'r  ti  >  I'.ii.  hare-l  h 
-hall  lint  Like  with  il  .ilu  pri  i  ■  .iieeu  ed 
!hi'..r\  ,  l.'it  It  -li.ill  ]ir. .«  rre  .ill  ihi-  en- 
li,L;hli  iinieiil  .iiiil  .ill  the  ill  ii  irm.it'i  .ii 
^^hl^h  will  |HrmiI  i!  In  I'nrm  .in  im 
p.irt-.il  illil.,4nielll  .i-  tn  the  -I. ite  ni  tim 
i..niiii\.  ;il\\a\-  lie.iriiiL;  m  niniil  iliii 
It  li.i-  i.nh  .1  (nn-nltati\e  i'lia'"aeler, 
aiii!  that  it-  niiiiiinii  .  reserved  ali.sn- 
Intelx  fur  the  <  in\ i-niiiifiits  with 
ulm-c  m.iiidate-  tiicy  art-  eTitni-ted. 
-hnnld   ne.er    I«'  },'i\ell  nil   the   ¡.;riiuilil 

lille     lile     ni\  i-^ti^atiolls    arc    hettii; 

'iidlieled 
The   (  I  iniim--ii  .|i    -h.ill   ¡in  n    n-   .it 


Tis 


1"H  IMKXls 


mc:ii  ^.  .ii  attenti' 111  -uv  Ir-  rúl'(irnR'> 
'|iK-  ni  l.iiiuiit  lc>  Matin- et  riL^lniin It- 
eli \iL;i!ei!;-:  eile  etii'üeia  l'elat  Iman- 
eier.  1  a--ietle  de  TiMlpMl,  le-  ra|iii.irt- 
ihi  <  lei^e  aei  1'  \ilin:iii-lralii  m,  je 
rc^'inie  de-  (Mii\ent-.  le  -\ -telile  miü- 
tain.  !■■-  (le\el.i|i]ie!iieiit-  ,¡.'iii  il  e-t 
s;i--re|it!lile   ilan-    nie   JM-te    ]  i'm]  ii  jit  ].  ,i| 

a\  er  le-  fe --1 .11  rei'-  liiianeiei  e-  du  |ia\  - 
I'll«    e\aiiiiiie)a   le  iiriin-i[ie  e' ■ii-iiinti  f 

'll!      ¡'mIUiiII-     ^t      le-     i|l!e-tli.||-     i|lll      -'\ 

i'.illaeheiil,  mal-  eüe  in  di-i'uleia  ail- 
etiii  -\  -tv'iiu'  c|iii  -eran  en  (i|i|)i  ¡-ni,  ,n 
|ialeiite  a\ee  le-  ])nne'|ie-  i;elle!ail\ 
e  n-aeie-  par  le  li  aüe  du  ,ìi  i  mar- 
Mi- -iti  .t  (|i¡e  le-  I  II'  an-  -eri  mi  ;  dii- 
-tillie-  dan-  le-  den\  l'i  ¡ii,  qiaiili  -,  la 
l  iiinnii  —  iiiii.  par  .  elm  de  -e-  nieni- 
lire-  iin'elle  anta  .I1..1-1  p,  .m  urbane. 
-«•  niettra  tn  retali.  11  a\ee  le-  i'fe-i 
deiil-  dt,'  ff^  '  )i\an-.  |-.lle  ¡e-  im  itei.i 
à     Ini     traii>nH'ttiv     IVN|>rv^-.i.,ii     de 

\'in\  lliailit'cvle-  -m  le-  ameli..rai'..ii- 
ijile  eiim|)iirteiil  ¡..lite-  le-  liraiuhe-  de 
l'adiiiini-ii;iti..n.  i-t.  i-n  ,:;viieral.  Mir  le- 
rót'omu's  <iui  vinlini^Miii  dan-  Unr  eii- 
MMtilile  l'urj^'aiii-alinii  dc^  I 'niki¡<aiile». 

Si  k'>  \.eii\  iiianil'i',  n-s  par  le- 
l'i\aii>.  ne  s.  .111  pa^  .i",!,'»'^  p.ir  la  1  .111 
ini^-i(.ii  «le  naturi'  à  vi-laircr  -iitit-.i'n 
me. Il  t..nle-  If<  inalirrrs  somnise^  a 
-un  vsamcii.  elle  ìvw  adri-s-eni  de- 
iliioliiiii-  .-.iiliMiliaiff*.  vi  pri>\()i|;ii'ra 
li'»  i"t''|)<>Ms«?>  mVcs>aire>i  pimr  ci.iii- 
pU'tvr  -«111  pr. 'pie  iraxail 

IVndani    U>   reiini'iii-   de^    l'naii-, 
anciini»  inthu-iuT  \w  devra  être  ivini-i- 
Mir  ta  iiiarclu-  de  Lnr-  detilteralioi 
Tontt'  af,'itatinn  eMerieiirr  i-n   fan--c 
lait  If  ri'Miltal  it  ri'tardi'iait,  -i  et'.'  ne 


teliti.  .11    partioiilarl\     t..    the    n^furni- 
ulneli    are   eallc I    fi.r    li\    the    -tattile- 
■•'l'I    ■"!-   Ill    l''iree:   it      :,all    -tndv    ilu- 
ln;iii.;al    -tain-,  the  -tale  ni  lavati. m. 
tlu-    relati.  .11-   ..Í   the   I  ler-\    uiili    the 
\dmii::-inili..n.  the  re-ii!al:..n  ,;f  ,■,.:.- 
\ent-.    the    imhtary    -y-iein.    an.l    the 
de\el.  .pillent-  . .  i'   whieli    it    i-  sn-cepti- 
h!e  III  a  iii-t  pr. .],.  irtL.ii  |..  the  tinamaal 
re-. .uree-  ..i"  the  ,  .iniitr\        It  .Jial!  e\- 
.■|'':'lli'      the      .  .in-rilnelH      pniieijile      .it' 
pi'Wer  ami  the  .|iie-liiin-  relatini,'  t.i  it. 
lint  :t  -li.ill  di-en--  nn  -\  -tem  in  p;tleii; 
"I'I"'^i""'i    '"    the    LteiuT.al    prmeiiile- 
-ani  tii.neil  li\  the   lre.ii\  i.i  Manli  .'(). 
Iinniediateli    .  .11    the    in-thiiiii  ,11   ,,\ 
''i''    I  hi  an-   III    the   l\\..    i 'riiu'ipalitie-. 
'he  I  ..mmi--ii.n.  tlir(iii;;li  tlm-e  ..f  it- 
nieinlier-  1  h.  i-iii  !i\    it  ,,-   it-  niediiini. 
drill    put    It-ell    in    rel.atii.n    wiih    the 
l'ie-'ileiil  -I.i  the  I  )i\.ui-        It  -hill  in- 
\  'le  them  !,.  tniii-mit  tu  it  the  e\pi    ■- 
•lull    III    ihe    i\i-ht-    inani  I'e-ted    emi- 
<-eriiinL.'  the  .mieli,  .r.iti.  .ii  -iiif.al.le  t..  all 
the    iir.iiiehe-    , . ('    tin-    admiiii-ir.it  K  HI. 
.■'ltd  ill  L;eiier.il.  ei  m.  ..rnniL;  the  rel'urm- 
v  ll'elt    ellliir.are    ii     tin  ir    eiitiret'.     the 
•  r:..ni'/.iti,,n  ni'  ihe  I'lin.  ipahlie- 

I  I  the  i\  i-lu'-  ni.im  t'e-te-I  li\  the 
I  •"..m-  .-ire  indi: 'd  h\  the  (  '.  .miin--i(in 
ii'it  til  lie  III  a  n.il'in-  -nlVuient  1. .  jive 
I'uhl  III  all  the  in. liter-  -nliimtled  t..  it 
I'lir  exaiiiin.itiiiti.  it  -li.dl  .iddre--  -n'l 
•<idiar\  ipiestinn-  tn  them,  .iiid  -li;il! 
pri  I'Milvf  tlie  an-v\  cf'-  iicee---  ■  ti  m  .  im- 
piété il-   pr. .pi  r  l,il...r- 

I  )nriii^  tlie  ineelni--  ..f  th.-  I  ti',:in-. 
n.i    mllnonee    \\ll.ile\-er    -li.dl    he   e\er 
!   i.MT  the   1  ..iir-e  ..i   iheir  di  lih 
•  lalioii-.,       \m   «'Mcrn.i!  auitaimii  will 
f  d-lf\    ihe  re-iil|     ,,.1,1  de|;i\.  if  it  dm'- 


MOLHWIA  AND  WALLACIIl A.  1S57 


749 


les  compromettait  \k\-  pour  touimirs. 
Ics  amelioration-  (|ue  les  I'uissatK-c> 
signataires  du  'l'raité  ilii  .^0  mars  s'ef- 
lorcc-iit,  lie  eoniert  a\ec  la  l'orte. 
d'introduire  dan-  la  ref^'ime  intérieur 
des  l'rincipauté-,  l.oiMpie  le^  délibe- 
•ration-  de-  Di\an>  -i-roiit  term  nce-. 
la  ('o'nmi>>inn  >e  muttia  d\n\Mrd  <ui' 
le  Rapport  d'eii-emlile  i|u'elle  doit 
adre>-er  au  -ié<;e  actuel  de>  C'(.nte- 
reiicr-.  Si  cot  aeeord  n'avait  pa-  lieu 
.-ur  t"U>  le-  poini>.  (.-Ik-  re])rodnira  à  la 
loi>  le-  opinion-  unanime-  •  ivllo-  ipn 
Il  auraient  pa- ]ui  -e  ec  >niiÌH  •  dan-  -cin 
-ein. 

Ill  ,L;eniral.  dan-  le  nnu--  liu  -e- 
opiTalion-,  la  ( 'Minnii--i(iu  ne  ])e)'dra 
[)a-  iK-  WW  -on  MritaMe  l'aractei  c 
(  'e-t  inie  inif.ulr  impartiale  d^nl  elle 
e.-t  eliari;ic.  i-i  i  Ile  ne  rip^iclra  e\av!e- 
ment  à  Te-jirit  de  -on  in-tilution  qu'en 
>e  iircminn--ant,  dan-  -e-  rappoit- 
a\ee  ¡e-  loin  liounaire-  et  le-  ]ier-iinni.-- 
privécs,  (.'outre  t. ait  acte  dautMiitc  (.11 
(1  ini,'erenci-  ipn  -cran  in  inmradii.- 
tittii  tonnelle  a\eL'  !e  luit  de  -a  nii--iiin 


rot  eomp;.inii.-e  i"or  ail  time,  the  ame- 
lioration- which  the  Powers  sii;iiator\- 
to  the  Treaty  of  March  M)  are  -triv- 
iiii.;.  m  concert  with  the  forte,  to  in- 
troiluce  into  the  internal  ;.^o\ernment 
Ol  the  I'rincipalitie-.  When  the  de- 
liheratioD-  cf  the  Div.in-  -h.ail  he  ter- 
min.-iied.  the  <.  ommi--ÌMn  -hall  a^ree 
on  a  joint  report  which  it  -h.ill  ;id- 
dre--  I.I  the  then  -cat  mÍ  the  i'diier- 
eiiie-.  It  till-  .aLrreemcnt  1-  iV'i 
rcached  (1)1  .all  pdiiit-,  it  -hall  -et  f..rtli 
lioth  ilii'-e  opinion-  wliich  arc  niiani- 
niiiU-  ,an<l  ihi-r  mi  winch  aL;reciikn: 
ha-  111  it  liren  p>  i--iMe 

In  ¡general,  the  (  'onitiii--inn.  in  the 
cour-e  of  it-  iipi-ratioii-,  -hall  unt  Li-e 
-:,L;lit  of  it-  true  ch.iracter.  It  is 
1  liarL;ed  with  ,an  im)).ani;il  ini|uir\  and 
in  1!-  ile.ilin--  with  oiiu-i.iK  .md  with 
p.ru.ite  miliMilu.i]-  it  will  re-piiiid  e\- 
acll\  to  the  -pirit  "f  it-  in-tiiution 
only  li\  t.ikiiii,'  niea-ure-  ,ai;.iiii-î  .all 
.act-  iif  .authorite  nr  nf  mterfereiice 
aliich  m.ay  he  in  ('nrmal  contr.idictMii 
w  nil  the  oliiect  i.f  It-  nii--i(.n. 


i'iniuni  of  Cou:,icati,'ii  of  Ike  l^tiaiis  "  ad  lioc  "  ,./  ¡l\¡ll,ulihi  and  of  Mo!- 
<!<iri,i      Atloptcd  Jiiniiiirx  1  .^  \X?7  ^ 

Ih  <om,uon  ,1,-  /■„•/,,. ///c  i  ,/c  Moi-  /,,  ihr  (,,iir,.u,i„i  oi  n\,ll.i,hi.¡  i  of 

''■"•''''  .l/.7./,/,-;,M  . 

i)c   nirnie  .|ue  nulle   ^oinerneineii;  \-    ,,iir    Inipen. il    t  n  .•,  ernmeiil    h,i- 

imperial  -'e-l  ,ipphi|ue.  m  t.. ut  temp-,  ,,|    all    lime-   h.-it    il-   erf,,rt-    l.iw.ird- 

.1   m.ainlemr    le-   privilèj^cs   et    iiiimu-  the  in.initenam  e  .  .1  llw  pru  lie-e-  .and 

nite-    i.ctin\e-    par    n,.^   .i;loMeu\    :m  immiimiu-  ...pieded  !.\    ..nr  ^lorion- 

celie-  a  ih.nnne  d.-  pnAUice-  dc  \  ,1-  . 111, e-l.  .r-  I.,  e.icli  ..|    ihe  pr..\  ilice-  of 

la.hie  et  lie  .Mi.ld.r.ie.  i|iii   ii.nt  p.iriie  W  .ill.i,  hi.i    .uid    ..|     Mi.ld.|..,,    v.huh 


/.-^n 


I)'  Hl  MI-:  XT  S 


iiili,L;raiiu-  .U-  nuiic  (.niijiri.-,  li  à  iiietln- 
sc-  -mil-  a  .•m-iiicniiT  vi  à  (.••ciidrc  k- 
liuiiMiri-  ill--  |i' i|iiilali"ii-.  limi-  a\. in- 
an--! \  nulli,  (-.ininu-  iiiK-  iiiarípu-  iK-  iin. 
-i-llllllk  ¡,I-  ill  liailU-  ri|ii;u-  |ii.U'-  tall- 
ir- liali'iaiii-  ik-  !M>  |-:tat-  m  miu'ial. 
Ii'-.;i  i-ii  >iiii-cr\  ant  an\  liiliiiai  ■-  ik-- 
ik-ii\  |irii\  ilice-  k--  aiuirii-  |in,ik''iie- 
n  iininnniu--  ilnnt  il-  -nnt  1:11  pM-^r-- 
-i"ii.  lana-  u\i-i-r  c-t  aim-'ini-rr  k-- 
ri-,i;k-inciil-  i)ri:anii|in--  inu-rit-m  -  (k- 
»liaiiint.'  (le-  -ii-iliU'-  ]irn\  ini,-( -,  aim 
ik-  I  Mni]ik-!c:-  (•!  ira--iirer  k-  liieii-etri.- 
lie  tnute-  le-  ila--e-  ile  leur  piipnla- 
li-ii 

I.e-      ili-|ii.-uinii-      lie-      |ini— ailee- 
-  ■,  laii!  Ill  iiu  1  e-  en  ]iai-ia;t  aeei  ad  a\  ee 
111  I-  -entunen!-,  nmi-  -1  in  une-  ei  iin  eiui- 
a\ee  elle-  i|ne  le-  lui-  el   -l;itnl-  il'aii 
i'l'iririiiii     en      '.  iuneur     ilaii-     le-il;t- 
lan.niie-.     -er.-iu-nl     je\i-e-.     el     i|ne. 
¡II  mr    elalilir    tin    eimi]ilet    aeemil    -iir 
i-i-ite    rei-iiin.    line    ei  iniini--iiin    -|k'-- 
I  i.-(le.  1.-I  ini|M  i-ee  lie-  ]ini--.-iiue  •  L;.-ir,ni 
ti -,  en   \ertii  ilti  li-.-iiu-  iln  .in  mar-,  -e 
leiiinr.-i  ,-'i  1 '.iu-li.-||-e-t.  a\e(-  nn  inninii-- 
-aile   lie    l.i    ."^nlilihle    P'^rle.    |iiin|-    -ell 
'pl'iil'     lie     i'elat     .-letinl     .le-      I'nii.i- 
panli  -    ,  !    |ii-i.|iM.,T    1,--    li,-(-e-    ile    leni' 
iitHii-f  i'rf;ani-;itii'îi.     i-ji  enii-eiinenee. 
Melimeli  l-'-aail-S.nt'et.  inn-Iei  li.-iv  .U\ 
Cr.'Ui'l    \i/ir.    l'un    ile-    ili-ii.itaire     il( 
Untre    yi'iiverncnieni.    a    lU-    niinmu- 
iiinnne  .!i-l('mii-  ile  la   -^"Minie- 1 '.  a '.  . 


.\\;ilit  ei;aleiiic-nt  |n..iiii-  lie  i<.ii- 
MHjiiiT,  ilaii-  ehiiciuie  ile-  ileti\  ]>ru- 
viiices.  nil  Divan  <;i/  //n, .  e.iinpi.-i  ik 
iiiaiiitTi'  à  ec)ii«|iiiier  la  reiire-enialinii 
la  |ilii-  e(|nital>ie  >li-^  niliTet-  dc  imites 


fiTiii  an  inte}.;r,-il  ii.trt  >>\  mir  l-linpire, 
;niil  tu  the  an^mentatinn  and  the  e\- 
ten-imt  m'  the  well  lieini;  i.f  the  |iii|jn- 
l.-.timi>.  we  have  wi-hed.  a-  ,-1  in;irk  i.f 
<-nr  -entmieiit-  ul  the  hi;;lie-t  in-tiee 
I'lward-  all  the  nih.-iliitant-  ni  mir 
.^laie-  in  -'-neral.  while  |ire-er\inL;  in 
the  mhaliit.-int-  ni  the  twn  I 'r<iviiu-e> 
the  .iiu  lent  |iri\-ik',i;e-  and  iinninniiic-; 
nt  whieh  they  are  in  pn--e--ÌMn.  tn  ef- 
teil  a  revi-iiiii  and  an  .-inii-h.  ir.itmn 
'  I  llie  internal  (  )ru;anu-  \ct-  nl^  e.-uh 
n(  the  atnre-aid  l'rn\iiue-.  in  nrder 
tn  rmnplete  and  !n  a--iire  the  well  he- 
iiiU''  nt  all  i-la-i-e-  nf  their  pnjiin.-iiimi. 
I  he  di-pn-itimi-  nf  tlu-  I'nwer-  he- 
ilig inlind  til  he  ■  -lerfeet  aeenni  with 
niir  -eiitiHieiit-.  we  .iri-  eniiie  tn  an 
aL^reeinent  wilh  them  tn  the  eliei  t  lh.it 
the  law-  .-ind  -tallite-  tn-d.-u  m  inrce 
¡n  the  ,-ifnre-aid  I'rn\:nie-  -hall  he  re- 
vi-i-d.  and  ih.it.  m  nrder  tn  e-lahli-h 
tmnjilete  lemrd  m  liii-  re\i-inn.  a 
-peiial  (  ninmi--inn  enmpuM-d  nf  ihr 
.Llilaraiiteenii^  ''nwer-.  li\  \irtneni  ihr 
rr(-.ii\  ,,i  Mareh  M).  -hall  nieei  at 
l'.in-liar(--t.  w  uh  .1  (  mmni--!nni-r  nf 
llle  .~<nM;iiie  I'nrle.  In  eiii|ii;re  nn.,  ih,- 
I  'e-eiit  -1,-ite  nf  the  I 'niuipalitie-  and 
In  pi-,,pn,r  ¡he  has,-,  fur  their  fa'iire 
""^Mm.-'at!.  M  In  emi-e^iiu  lue.  Meh- 
Illed    I- -.-l.-HkS,l\  fit.     Mii-tei-hel     ,,\     ill,' 

'  'r.iiid     \  i/ier.    mie    nf    the    di-nit., 
'le-  III   ,  air  (  111«  el  nnient.  ha-  'leen  ap- 
pnllited    ,1-    dele-ale    li\     the     Snhlillle 
I  Va  I, 

i  la\  111.!.;   al-ii  ¡imnn-ed   In  iniu,,],,-. 
in  eaeli  nf  the  tun  prm  inee-.  ,1  lii\  m 
'l'i  lio,-.   cninp"-ed    111    -lu-li    .1    wa\    .1- 
tn  emi-titnle  the  itm-t  ei|iill.il>le  r<-¡.re 
-ellt, Iti,  m  I  d   ihi    mil  I ,  ^l,  ,  ,f  ,di  .1  .  .  .r- 


Ml  il.i'.W  l.\   AM)  \\A1.I.A(  111  \.   ls?7 


"51 


kv.  cla^^c-  ,1.  la  .nnru-,  n  .,1»  ^cra  ,  ,•  ..„htv.  an.)  .all.,!  „,  ,.x|„x--  tlu- 
ai-pdc  a  cN,,riii,cr  k->  n,.ux  ,k-  pnpu-  ..,.!,,.  ,  „"  ,!„■  ,„  .pula;  ,w„s  •..  t,,  ,1„. 
Iai..m.  a■laI,^a,Knt  a  T.  ,n;ani.at..,„  ,U,,i„„nv  or;:a,n/ai„,n  ,,f  ,1,.  iV.nc- 
>kt,nit,vc  ,k.  IV,n.,pant.^.  n.-tiv  v..  |,,,l„i.>,  „  ,.  ,„„-  „„p.nal  v,  .¡1  m  ,-,.„- 
1-ntc  inipcriak^  cM  ^k^  om.ntiKi  cc-  .tunic  ilu^c-  |),van>  .„,  ,!„■  i,,!I,,uni.. 
I  >iva!i~  -!ir  k-  lia^--  -ui\antix:  La-c- 

\Ki.    1".      <»mr.    k    .lutn.p.iaam  \k,,    i.      IV^.k-.  ilu-  M.-p -p,  ,l„an 

cl    k-.    >v..|m-    ,k    la    prnvnur,    .|ui      an.l  thcl.:.l,., i  th.  pn  ,^  „u..    uh,, 

^cr,,nt.  ,10  ,ln,il,   „K„,l,rc-  -lu    Divar..      ,hall    1,,    ,,,■    „///,;„    „„-mlKT.    ,„    ilu' 
k.  M.prncn,..  ,„,  a.hnin^trat.uf.  ,!.-       i),v,-„,,     ,h,.     .„pcnnr-     ,,r     a.ln.M,,.- 
numa.tcic-,     pr.,piuta,rc-.     ,k     l.irn.      ,rat,,r.    ,,i     ,lu'    ,i.,  „ki^ut.c.    ..^auìii^ 
■  k.ho-,   u    k.    -i,pvr.enr>   ,lr.   m,„ia.-      .loluatcd  lan.k.  an,!  the  Miptn,,,-.  , ,? 
ifR-  pn.pru-lairc.  ii,,„  .kvjirs,  di,,ÌM-      tin- iiimiaMcTK-  .,unii,L;  lan.i    n.,i  ,lol- 
r..ii:    ^rparoMinit   .jcnx   ,U-pnu-,  rlon-      uaic,l.    -hall    di,,u~c    ..'paratch,     -u,, 
H  111. h,,,'.,  ne-.  o\-l-a-.i,rc.  .inaiiv  (kp.i-      .kpntir^  uh,,  -hall  l,o  rk-raal  an,l  iia- 
U>  en  i,,nt:  01  io^  proiio.  roinpli.>anl,      ,ao.   that   i-   m   .a..    t,,nr  .lopniio-   ni 
a    Hire   .|Uok-,,ii,|no.   k-    t,„u-t„,n-    ,k      all;    an.l    iho    pno-t-    mlhllin^.    uni, 
knr    ninn-uro    ,la-i-    k    oh.,M,on    ,lo      u  hatovor  „ik-,  iho  inno,,,  „:-  .  ,f  ,l,o,r 
■liaciuo    o^oolu■,    -0    roniiimm.    >ni     la      ,„:,„.,..    ,n  ihr  hoa,l  i.iaru-r-  . ,,   o;uli 
nmv,,oat.un  ,k  km   rvo.p,,.  .Imoo^ani,      \;-h.,pno,  -hall  moot,  .„,  iho  >,,nN.,oa- 
'"""■  ■"""•"^•'-  ^-Kalonioni  pann,  o-nx  m,      ,  ,,„  ,,,'  iho;r  ,i,.,oo^an  l,i-ii,,p   i,,  nai.u- 
■kpnloanDMan.pa,  ,l,.,oo-o.  „■,„„    am,.,,,    iho'm-oKo-,   ,,„o    ,lopuly 

1 1,. m  oa'ii  ili,Ho-o  tn  tlio  1  )i\,ni 

,-,-^!",   -       ,''"":    '^'^    '"'-^'"''^    '^    I-  \"i     ^.      All  H,o  /vv„n/>  an.l  -nn> 

lik.kl,.,.ar,l-.  ,lo,|„ol,|„o,an,  .,;,-,l-  ,,,    ,.,„,„, ^,    ,„    ,,,,,,,;,,    ^^,„,^    „,^,^ 

■""■'"•   '   '^';'""  1'-"    'IV.ro  a,o-   ,lo  i.avho.  ,,:,  0 l:,„,n  „f  l,o,n,   ihuu 

!M„l.;n,-,  .l,Mo„„h,,„o-.,„a.Miok  .  ,;„,    ,„    ,,.,,    ,„,,,,     ,  ,^    ,^.„^,„^    ^^^_,_ 

k.nonl  01  lo^;.loinon,  „aInia„-o-.  o,  rnih/o.l  al  iho  p,o-onl  inno  an,l  n, 
.k  !,,n,r.k„,n-ionr-.l,.,n..,.wl-,  -o  ho  on  j,  ,u„oni  ,  ,f  all  ihoir  ,  u,l  ,„.h,- 
'■^■"'''"""'  '"'  > '"■' -'""''"''^^"■'"   ''■'"-        :-aIl   np;Mr  l,,,ho  .  apnal  .,l    iho".!,-' 

'""'^■'  ■'-  ^'■'"  'l'""'^'"'-  "  p,,.-oJ,„,  ,,  ,1   n,  uln,h  .ho^   a,v  ,1,  „moilo.l    ,m,| 
"""    l""i"''"'    'V    .-ni     lahoho-'     an        ,,    ui,;.i,    ihos    p,,.M-   a   pn.p-.-U    ,.| 

..,..„,-.  .„,  1  o,jn,^aloni  on  p,,^,,no-  ^  ,Io  jn  ,  „¡,,,,,,  ;„  ,,;,.,.  ,,,  ,|,o  o,|n,.al,.ni 

ln-,0  ovpl,„loo.  01   on   rapp,,,,        li-   v  ,„   ,„,.,,„,_„   ,,,1,„;„,,|  ,„„,   |„,„|^,,. 

ih„,nt.  a  la  mapnilo  -k-   ^.„x.  doMx  nu'   laiul.       I  l,ov    -hail   olo,  ,     I,,    ,„  ,- 

-kputo,  an  I),^a„.  pa,n„  oonx  .I'cnni-  „,;■„,  v,,io.  ,u,,  ,lopni,o.  „,  ,!,o  I  )u  „, 

.^nx   ,|„,    ,n.„hon,„i   ,k   la   p,.ssession  „■,„„   am-m,:^    th,,.o   .„    tho„-   nnnil,,  , 

•Inn  iinmouhk.k  t„„.oo„t-  ,-al,ol,o.  „l„,    -hall    pn,v..    p,,-o-.i,„,    ,,,    ,o,l 

••m    Ml.,,,,..    l,I,ro    ,k    ,,,ulo    chaiKr    h^  -  pr,,po,-,v   ,„  MH)  lalMo  -  al   loa-I.   hoo 

''■'''''•■'  ^"l.lavi.in  ineasiircim-m       JSSn  -iuiki'iì.  .h-  _' h.'  •   .  •,  ■ 
.  :;•-•,.!::    ;:  >.'.  i!¡ac!iiait  ntcan::rcmcn;  ^  IZ^,  »linmn 


1»  K  r.MI-.N  I  s 


I  lut  luca  III-,  IUI  r(.'-i|iii  v, lililí  111  |iiii;o'K'^ 
lie  IiiTc^  (.-xiili  Hire-,  li  Cil  fa])|ii  lit, 
1 .1'-  ur.iiiiU  lu\ariU  -.riiU,  riiii]ili^ 
-am  I  liti'  'liiiiiiTc  ciiiiiliti' 111,  -li'' lilt 
(lii^iiilr-  ilail-  'r-  ili-îriit-  IUI  li-  lir 
-rfaiiilt    pa-  ilullll'  ilir-.' 

\i;  I .  ,v  Ti  III-  li-  pii  ■|irii't,iirt'-. 
-nil-  (¡n  til  nil'  ili'iii  iiiiiiialii  III  1 1  111'  rr  -ml, 
à  1,1  (■'  inlitli  ill  il'rtri'  .ii^r-  ill'  irruir 
;iii-,  il'iirr  iniI;L;iili--  uii  artiU'IIi'iiiiit 
li  liL;ali  ¡lililí  natiir,ili-i--,  ili-  luiiir  ik' 
tuli-  Kiir-  ilvuii-  ri'.il-,  li   i¡iii  |),i--r- 

llli'nlll    nil  llilil-l'- il'l-  iI'lIIU'  l'I  iIltlil.llH-i' 

ill-  ipiat'i'  VMi^t-iliN-iiiii  1  laltrlu'-  lii 
ina\itiiiiiii.  Mil  ri'i|iii\  aliiil  til  |i"M(,n;-- 
ili-  IiiTt'-  i\|il  Hit  f-  ti  lii  r.i]!]"  i't,  it 
lie  ili\  I'allilif-  til  niiiiiiiiiiiii  .111  rtipi;- 
\,iKiii  lii  |iiil;iiiu'-  lit'  itrrt'  ilf  iiuiiu- 
n.iHirt-,  -f  rtiiiiifuiit  an  flirl-lu-n  ilf 
I'arr. 'ii'li--iiiuii;  uii  il-  -'iit  il.iinii  ilf-, 
li  il-  .lf-ÌL;iHi"iiiit,  ]iatiiii  iii\,  à  l,i  iiia- 
jnriti-     ilf-     \iii\,     tiii'i     lifiii'iii-     an 

illilXllillf       lllL^If,        I    f-       iKlfl^IIt-       ^f 

iiaii-|N.i  ttiiiiit  .III  ilifi  lirn  iln  ili-iiui, 
li  iiuiiinuiMiit  ]ia!iiii  iii\,  ilf  la  nirnif 
l.ii,'i  >n,  nil  (lf]iiilf  an  I  >\\  an 

\  i<  I ,  t  1  f-  il  iniitiiiiif-  rnr.ilf- 
ti  iii)|iM-t  (■-  ilf  |i,i\-,iii-  v!,ii:u  lit-,  a 
i|llfli|iii'  t'l,i--f  i|i!  ,i]i|i,ir!uiiiuiit  It'- 
ll!.  •|itiitairf-  lit-  1,1  tfiif,  finfiiiiiU 
ili,iiiiiif,  .ni  ilifl-lifn  ilf  r.iri'i  iiiili--f- 
iiifiil.  ilfiix  lit  lfL;i!f-  ,111  |irf:iiifr  ilfLjri', 
iiiinaiif-  .1,111-  If-  l.iîiiU'-  iiin-aifff- 
pi  .iir  It  !fi  !  ii  III  ill-  ani  ■'  iti  -  ilii  \  il 
l,iL;f  t  f-  ill  lf'.;nf-  1  h. .  -11 1'lil  ilt'ii\ 
d'lMitrc  <.ii\  p. 'iir  ifiiiiiln  Ii  -  iLiif- 
tiiiii-  li't'li'tliiii-  .111  ilfiixunif  ilfart. 
l'I  If-  ilfitfiii-  .111  ilfiiMfiiif  .lfL;if. 
rriiiii^  ,111  ilifi  lif'.i  'In  ili-tiKi,  iii'iii- 

'  .\'iro(;atcd  by   .'.riiclt  5  if   thr   Mcmoni;!. 


ir. 'Ill  ,ill  iiiiiriL,';i','f,  nr  ;lif  fi|iiiv,ilfiit 
ill  |ii  iil;i  iiif-  lit  filiti^  ;itfil  .ami  iirminr- 
ii\e  lainl  riif  ^r.,-;it  IhiwirJs  aluiu-. 
Miiriltiii;:  tin-  l.attiT  fuiiilitinii,  -li;ill  i." 
iI'Liililf  in  ilif  ili-trii't-  wluTf  tlif\  ;iri- 
n.  it  iliiiiiii'ilfil. 

Aim'.  ,v  \il  till'  priiprifiiir-,  mi- 
ilfi"  \\liaU'\fr  ilf  111  i!niii,!iii  I'l,  if  uf 
tIIiI■¡■^  \f;ir-  1.1  ai;f.  n,'ili'vf.  i  ir  ,il  pi'f-- 
liil  !fL;a!I\  natiirali/fil.  .-mil  in  tlif  fi'- 
iiiMiifiit  ..Í  .'ill  llifir  cnil  r'i;!it-.  .-ni'l 
wli'i  -liall  Ilf  in  |ii  .--f  .-i.  Ill  III  l.amli'il 
pr..pfi'i,  t..  llif  ;iii!..niit  "i  ''''  f.'ill.lif- 
al  ilif  nia-'iniiiiii,  nr  tlu-  fi|iii\'ak'm  in 
pii;;iiiu'-  l'i  i-iilti\  alfil  aiiil  pr.  liliifl' .  f 
laiiil,  .-iiiil  lii  It'll  falii'Iif-  at  tlu-  imm- 
ninni  ur  tlif  fi|iii\  .ilriii  ni  p.iL;iiiif-  ni 
I.iml  111'  tlif  -aiiif  kiml.  -ii.ill  iiiff!  .it 
ik  .■  l'i]  lit. 'li  lit  1 1  if  -nk-prf  I'fftnrf  w  lif  rt- 
tlif\  aff  il.  imitili  il.  .■mil  -li,ill  ilf-ii;iia!f 
if.  in  ,1111.. m;  tlmn-fl.f-  anil  li\  m;i- 
iiirily  \iitf,  litf  flfi't.ir-  t.i  ilio  -ffniiil 
I'lilli'Lif.  rilf-f  ik  k'^.ili'-  -hall  i-fp:iir 
ii  ilif  fliifi'  pl.ici'  lit"  ;hc  district,  and 
liall  naiiif  ifniii  aiii"m;  tln'm-fl\f-.  in 
ihf  -.iitif  m;iniii'r,  mif  dfpul\  In  ihf 
1  ii\  ,111, 

\i,'i.  4  Tlif  rural  i.iminmif- 
fuiiipii-fil  l'i  pfa-anl  -fri-,  tu  wli.iî- 
fwr  t'l;i--f-  Ulf  l.iinlfil  pr.iprifliir-  kf- 
liiiii,'.  >li.ill  f.iili  -filli  l'I  tilt'  i-.'ipii.'iì  Ili 
il  If  -iik-prt' ífilnri'  t\\  1 1  ilclf  L;.iif-  in  thr 
fir-t  I  iilk'L;f.  ili'i'tfil  m  tlif  mamur  prn- 
\  nini  f.ir  tlif  flfrlinii  Ili  llif  \  ill.i'.^f 
aiiiliiiniif-  1  !if-f  di'lfL;alf-  •^lIaIl 
i  III  il  i-f  !  w  .  1  ir.  .'II  aiiii  111:;  lluni-f  1\  f-  tu 
inllil   ilif   Min.  Iinii-  Ili  l'k't'inr-  i. .  tin- 

-fl  I  .lili   1  .  'Ilf  L;f ,  .lini    lllf  fifi  (1  II  N   I.  I   lllf 

-fii.iiil  f.  .IIil;!'.  .(--finlilfil  a!  tlif  f.iji 
II. il   ..1    lile  di-lrifl,   -li.ill   n.niif    ii..ni 


M<  iI.H.WIA  AM)  W  ALLAt  111  \,   ls57 


"53 


iiiiTi  iin  ]iainii  ru\  nil  ik-puli'  an  I  )i\  an, 
<¡ni  rci'cNTa  une  iii.k'inimr  ó|\nialilt.' 
<k'  reute  et  ile  ^eiciur  dan^  la  (.aiiilale. 

Ai;l.  5.  La  \  illr.  -le.uc  dti  ^'.  in\- 
(.'rnenu'Ut.  ile\ant  u.iuiniev  (luatre 
ilcputi'-  an  hiwni.  le-  ilen\  \  ille-  «le 
ileuxietnc  nnlie  '  ehaeune  <len\  (Kpn- 
te-,  et  le^  anlre-  \  ille^,  ehel-  lien\  de 
di^tru'I  (haeinu-  nn  di-pMle,  le~  i '•  > 
tî"ii-  ildui  \\  ^'a,i;n  aurnut  lieu  ^ur  Ic^ 
lia-e-  >ui\  antes  : 

Seil 'lit  eleele'n--,  à  la  i'"nditii'll 
<1  ttie  a,L;e~  de  trente  aii~.  d'etre  nuli- 
,L;ene~  un  aet;ielleinelU  et  leLialenieiit 
iialiirali-e-,  de  iie  relever  d'aiunne 
liriiteititiii  etranu'ere  et  de  junir  ile 
¡■'Us  le-  ilrciu>  eiviK  ; 

1"  I. e-  lialiitant-  pr. 'prietaire-  de 
inai-' .11-  de  la  \  ale, ir  de  \  niL;t  mille 
]na-tre-  au  iiioiii-,  ]i<inr  la  ea|i]taie.  et 
di'  imi:  mille  pia-ire-,  an  mnin--.  iniiir 
]e>  aut;'  -,  ille-,  a  re\ee|)tii  lu  ile  een\ 
i|ui  -eraielit  deja  appelé-  à  enuitre  leur 
>  nie  eu  \  ertll  de-  di-pi>-iti(>il-  II"  Il  et 
II"   I  II  i\\\  pn-ent   ÍMiinaii  ; 

_'"  Les  pir-<.mie-  adniinei'-  a  uue 
prcile--iiiii  liiierale  ei.mme  le-  prnle-- 
-eiir-  lie-  et. ile-  de  1  Ijat,  l'I  le-  meiil- 
l'fe-  ile-  linei -e-  a.a.leliin-  mi  Mule- 
te- littéraire-  et  -iieiiiili.pie-  i.rL;ani- 
-(.•e- et  reci.niuie-  pa.  le  l;iiiu  eruemeu: 
e.  .mille  le-  uiedeein-  et  !e-  Ir  illune-  de 
Ini  ninni-  de  dipi.'. ine-  re:;iiliei  ■  U'- 
iiiL^eiiienr-  eivil-,  i'\ei\Mnt  le-  ini-  et 
le-  autre-  leur  t'i.iKtn.n  .  .u  leni  art 
(iejuii-  lr..i-  annte-  dan-  la  \il'r  •  .ii 
ils  resident  : 

.>"    I  .e-  m  Lii.nant  -  patente-  de-  tri  il- 
ela--e-,  ill.-eril-  -nr  le-  .ieriiière-  li-!e- 
'  Craiov.i  atid  Hr;iila. 


aiiiiiii!,'  tlieni-ehe-  mie  depnt\  tu  the 
I)i\an.  uliii  -liall  re>ei\e  au  eipiitalilc 
-uni  ti.r  lii>  tra\ei;iii,L,'"  e\pen-e-  and 
Ili-  -ta_\  at  the  eapital. 

Ak  I.  5.  The  l'ity  wÌììcÌì  i-  the  -eat 
ut  tii.'.ernnieut.  -hall  name  ímir  de|i- 
ntie-  ti.  the  Duali  '  ;  the  two  eitie-  of 
the  -eii.iid  rank,  two  depntie-  ea.h. 
aii.l  the  i.lher  tnwu-.  eapitàl-  ..i  llieir 
di.-triet-.  mie  .lepnty  ea.h.  tlie  eie* - 
timi  l'i"  the  ,aliii\e  deputie-  t.i  t.ike 
jil.aee  mi  the   t'.illnw  inj:;  li.isis: 

I  hii-e  per-i.ll-  ItU'lltimied  helnu 
-■h.all  lie  elei't.ir-  wli.  I,  lieiii'^  iliirt\' 
\e.ir-  ..I  .a-e,  n.iti\e  "V  .it  pie-eiit  le- 
v,:ìì\\  uaiiirali/ed.  .are  ii.it  mi. 1er  ,my 
li'rei,L;ii  alleL;i;iiU'e  .and  are  in  the  eii- 
jiiMiient  1.1   .ali  their  eivil  riL;lit-  . 

1.  Il..n-eli..liler-  i.'aiiìul;  limi-e<  to 
the  \, alile  ..i  'Ooniin  ir.me-  at  le.i-t. 
m  the  e.ipital  .md  H.).' 'i  h  i  l'r.ine-  .at 
le,i-I.  in  the  mlier  tnwn-.  with  the  e\- 
'il'linii  iit"  ih. -e  uh.,  -h.ill  h.iv,.  al- 
leady  heen  e.iiled  mi  I. .  \..te  li\  \  irtue 
"I  di-iiii-itimi-  \,,.  Il  .ai.,1  X,,,  111  ,,| 
the  pre-ent   lirni.iu 

-'.  I  hi  .-(■  |)er-.."  |i:ir-uini;  hl.ir.d 
priiii--ii.n-.  -ne',  .a-  pr..ie--..r-  in 
St.ate  -illuni-  ;niil  tiie  memi. er-  ..f  the 
di\er-e  aeadeime-  .  .r  liter. ii  \  and  -la- 
entilie  -mielie-,  nru.iin/e.l  .iii.l  lein^f- 
1  Il/ed  l.v  the  (  in\erninent,  -ueli  a-  dne- 
t..r-.  l.iwver-  hnldiiii;  reL;nl.ii  dipi,,, 
m.i-.  ;iiid  eu  li  ell^niieer-.  ali  tht  -e  li.u  - 
iiiU  111  e.  uh  ea-e  heeu  m  the  pr.u  tue  ni 
their  pr..les-inM  tur  three  \e,ir-  m  the 
t.  ■•.  ^>  'I!    ■  lii.'h  th,  \    v.  -idi 

■i  l.ieeli-ed  mereh.iui  -  il'  the  three 
el.i--»'-.  iii-i  rilied  nil  llu'  l.i-i  hi-  uro- 


754 


I)' Hl 'Mi;. \  T 


¡iniiaic'i-  i,.,iìr   l\lciti(.ii   .ic^  mniiui-  pare!  in,-  tlic  vK-rti.,!!.  m'  ilu'  iniinin- 

4"    l.r-  |)rr\.,i,  ,K-  iln<.T>L- .-..rpMi--  4.     Ihr    iimv^.t.     ..f     ilic     ,li;cr~o 

atiMii-  ,rani.aii-,  aii\<|iuK  -cvnu\  ad-  -iiihN.  t,,  vJi-iii   -hall  Uv  a.Mnl  tlirrc 

i..mt-  i!,,i,  ,lfi(-iu-.   par  r,  .rpurati-li.  .Ick-a!.--  f,,ri'ac-li  ,l;uìI(Ì,  iIim-^h  m  ih,. 

cIiiiÌms  lian-  k--  inniic-  iiMtcc-  |iMur  la  iiMial  niaiiiii-r  i,f  tlrcii^.n  di  pn,\M-i,. 
ii'i!nina;a:!i  de-  pia  \.'.l-. 

Ioli- le- ilcdi-iir- .  i-.lc-MW  ik--i-in--  Ali    ih,    (■Iciii.r-    al..  i\i-   (k'-i^naidl 

-(■    ri-imii^i'iil    an    -irL;r    tic    ]:\    niiiiiiri-  -hall   iiuii  at   the  iuadiinaniT-  lÌ  tlu' 

]ialilt-,  e!  <lir..ni   panni  nix,  a  la  ma  iniiiiu  ¡iialii  \ ,     ami     -hall    tini     ir.. in 

ji.nli'  ik-   \..i\,   -an-  pMiiMii-    iinvllrr  ain.int;   thi.-in-cl ,  r-,   li'.^   inaj.iriu-   \..U', 

iiiMlniilik'  Ville,  k'  'II. inhrc  (k-  ik'piitr-  uiih..nl    p.. wer    ><{    la-tiiiL;    a    il.niiik- 

.•lU  Divan  ailrilnii-  a  la  ulic.  -ci.  m  -.  .n  \..te.   the   iminlHr  ni'  dcpniie-   t.i   the 

'"'Iri'.  I  iivan  all.itied  li.  th.e  li. un,  .ncirdinu 

In  II-  rank. 

I'i>'i   '!'"■  '"Il  dure  alteiidie.  ii.nir  Allhmi-h    ¡he   ,arri\al   nf   the   t'nni- 

liii.ieilei-    a    releiti.in    de-    ile]iiite-    an  ini--:i  ni  ei  .nip.  .-ed  i  .f  the  dele-ale  ap 

I)i\.ni.     lariisee     de     la     ,.  .niini--ii 'ii  p' niued  li\   .  .iir  Siililinie  l 'i  irte  and  the 

l.irniee  dii   delebile  de  nutre   .'--illiliMle-  dele,L,Mte-    i.i    the    .L^naranteein.i;     l'nu- 

l'nrte   et    de-  dek',L;ue-   .le-   piii--anei'-  t  r-  iini-l  he  a\\  .nli'd  hd'nre  pr.  neediiii,' 

.V.aianlt-.  .  m  -i.eenpeia.  .lii--iti'.t  apri'-  t..   the  eleelimi   ■  ■  f   the  depnlie-   tu  the 

la   |inlilKatii.n   du   pre-enl    lirniaii.   de  i 'nati,  the  draw  iiil;  iip  .  .Í  the  ekeli  ir.d 

la  emile.  timi  de-  li-te- eleciiirale-.      .\  !i-l-   -hall   he  iindiTlakeii   iniinedialeK 

cet   ell.  t.   il  -era  eiiji.iiu  .an\  adiliiin--  ..n  the  piilihe.ilii  iti  i.f  the  pre-enl   l'ir- 

tnition-   de-   di-triil-.    de   prendre    le-  man.      li.r  thi-  piiipi.-e  the  .ninnili-- 

im-nie-  IH  .  i --aire-  p'.iir  ipie  ce-  li-le-  tr.itue   i.tìieial-   ni    llie-e   di-trut-  are 

-meni   ]iill;lKe-  et   alluhee-  parli. ut   mi  i  rdered  tu  like  -u.h  iiua-iire-  a-  are 

jie-mn    -era,    trente     ¡mir-    an    ni. .in-  ne.  e--ar\   that  the-e  li-t-  ina\    he  puh- 

avalli  ripii'ine  lisee  pmii   le-  eleelimi-,  Ii-lied    and    p.i-led    m    all    the    jifnper 

de    tai,-i.n    à    permellfe    au\    leelama  pl.ue-    .at   lea-t   llnrl\    da\  -  heii.re   the 

ti'. II-    ik-    -e    piiiilmre.      le-    reelam.a-  nine  -et    ínr  ihe  eleilinii-.  in  ..fder  t.i 

tiiiii-  -eri. m  examinee-  par  nil  ciiiile  pennit      mmpkiinl-     tn     lie     entered 

iMinpii-i  -  de  I'l-praMlik,'  de- ineinliri-  I  lie-e   n  .inpLiinl-    -h,ill    he   ex.iiniiied 

dii    I   ihiin.d   el    de    l.i   niiinii  i|i,ilite   .hi  h\    ,,   ei.mnnllee   i .  iiii|i.i-eil   ,i|'    the   i>- 

eliel  hell  du  di-liiel  pr.iMiik.  the  nieinlier-  ..l'  the  Inhiinal 

and  i.|  the  ,\lnnii-ip,iht\-  nl  the  eai'it.il 
ni  the  di-lriil. 

'rniilf     inierveiilimi     de     rant..iiie  \11  iiiier\  eiiin  .n  ni  ,uilhnnt\   in  ihe 

ilaii-    le-    nperaiinii-    ekvtnrale-,    i|Ui  I'leet.ir.d   i  iper.ilii -n-,    which    -h.dl   imt 

li'aniait   pmiit   iim.pu  iiu'iit   |i.iiir  nhiel  he   inr  the  -nk-  nhiect   nf  in.iintaiiliil;; 

'  Tiic  nlticrr  «III'  i-  >liicf  oí  .i.ilue  .nul  pn -i.liiii..,   :ii.!.;<.  m  ,i   i,ir:il  ili-lriit. 


M()I.I)A\I,\   AM)  W  AI.I.Ai  ill  A.   \s57 


(Ic-  iiiaiiiu-iiir  I'lir.ln.-,  >t'rait  aluNivc  et 
I'liniicllcmi'iit  cfiiurairi'  aux  iiitL-iitii)iis 
lie  la  Siililiiiic-I '(irte,  Mil  i-niise- 
«Hiciicc.  k'--  iiiiiii^trc^.  k-^  (lircctcii!> 
(k^  ik'i)art<.-iiK'iit>  ct  k->  i^|ira\mk>  nc 
¡journnit  ~e  ]i(>it(.T  CMiiiiiK-  <.aii(ii(lai>. 
i|U  en  -c  iküicltam  de  leiir^  l(iiu-tii 'il^. 

Alin  (I'lAilef  tollte  entifii^i^ii,  le^ 
eleeliiiii>  i|iii  i|c>i\em  -e  l'aire  ilaiH  le> 
eliel--lieiiN  ile  ili^tricl  aiirniit  lien  >iic- 
ee--i\eniem  (laii>  I'l.rili'e  indnnie  |i'ini" 
le^  cIa'-.-e>  appelées  à  eiivi>\er  lie^  re- 
]ire-.entaiit.-  an  Divan  II  en  >era  ile 
nieiiie  \inuy  le-  electMii-  an  -ie.L;e  ile- 
arriinili—eiiienl-.- 

I.e-  ile]uite-  ile-  il; liérenti.'-  ela--e-, 
re;ini-  en  a--enil)lee  i^eiierale,  cuii-ti- 
tnerniit  le  1  i'van  :hl  ¡inc.  ajipele  à  e\- 
])i"inier  le-  \iu!\  ile  la  I'rineipante 
tiiiu'hant  la  ie\i-iiiii  ile-  -tatnt-  et 
ve,L;Ieiiieiit-  aniniinriini  en  vigueur 

I'liiir  niiiiiN  atteniilre  ee  Init.  le- 
ilepnte-  ile  eliaijue  calé.i,'nrie  tnnne- 
riiiil  antänt  ile  eninité-  -eparé-.  iini  -e 
In  ieri  ini  pin-  |)arlunliérenienl  a 
1  etr.ilr  ile-  ili\er-e-  i|ne-tiiiii-  ijan- 
lenr-  vappnrl-  a\ei'  le-  inler''t<  et  le- 
lie-nni-  ile  lenr  pinpre  ela--e. 

I  .e  I  )i\  an  a\  ani  -eulenient  pi  lur  111; 
-ii'ii  il'i-nieltie  'le-  \ien\,  i|ni  -eimn 
ilalmril  exaniMie-  pai  la  d  ii!',!ni--ii  in 
ennipii-ee  iln  ilclei^nie  ile  nutre  Snli- 
liine  l'urte  e!  ile-  ileieune-  ile-  pni-- 
saiK"t>  L;arante-.  el  ili-enle-  en-nite 
entre  tv 'tre  Snliiniie-rnrie  el  -e- allie-, 
le-  priipii-itiiiti-  einanee-  ile-  eninite- 
partKiilier-  -er.  itii.  par  ile-  ra|ipiirt- 
-epai'e-,  ])Iaiee-  -un-  le-  \en  ile  la 
eiiniiii:--iiiii.  an--i  Ijieii  ipu  le  re-n!lal 
ile-  ilelilieratii  II-  en  a--enililee  .i;elle- 
raie 


iTiler.  -hall  lie  niipn.per  aiiil  ilirectK 
eiiiilrary  t.,  the  inlellt;  :i-  ni"  tiie  Sni- 
Iniie  l'urte  '  1 'n-ei|neiitl\  .  the  itinii-- 
ler-,  llie  ihreetiir-  ni  ihe  ilepartnienl- 
■Mul  the  i-pra\ink-  -hall  imi  run  a- 
eaiiil'ilate-  withniil  haMiiL.^  re-ii;iieil 
ihrir  l'niH  t!i  'II-. 

In  l'Tiler  In  pre\eiii  an\  rnuin-inii. 
th'  eleeiimi-  whii-li  -hall  he  lirM  in  llie 
eaiiilal-  <<i  ili^triet-  -hall  lake  place 
-iKre--i\ely.  in  tlu- nnler  iinlieateil  l'i  ir 
ilu'  ela--e-  ealleil  mi  tu  -end  re]ire-en- 
lat)\e-  t.i  the  1  »ivan,  li  -hall  In-  the 
-aille  l'nr  the  eleelidii- al  llie  lieailiinar- 
ler-  l'i  the  ili-trict-. 

1  he  ilepinie-  ni  the  ilifferenl 
ila--i--.  mei  111  general  a--einl'l\.  -hai! 
1 1  iii-iitnte  the  1  )i\  an  ,1,!  Ii:u-.  -iiin- 
ninind  In  rxpre--  the  wi-lie-  m'  the 
rrini-i|ialily  reLianlniL;-  the  re\i-inn  nf 
llu'  Stallile-  and  \et-  tnday  in  fnrre. 
I  he  heiler  In  attain  thi-  nhieet,  the 
depnlie-  ni  eaeli  ealeL;nr\  -hall  inrni 
-Il  luaiiN  -eparate  enininillee-,  wliiili 
-hall  L:i\e  tinnì -el\('-  innre  partiiii- 
larl\  In  ihe  -tilde  ni  the  diver-e  ijiie-- 
timi-  in  their  relation  to  the  intere-ti; 
:.:)i\  need-  ni  ihe;r  n\\  ii  eia--. 

1  he  lii\aii  ha\niL;  inr  it-  -nji'  mi-- 
'^iiin  the  -iateiiient  of  dc-ire-^,  which 
-hall  he  first  exaniined  li\-  the  Cnnitiii-- 
-ioii  ciimiiiKcd  ut  the  delegate  ol  our 
Snhliine  l'urte  and  ni  the  delegate-  ni 
the  finaraiiUenii;  l'nuer-.  and  tlu-n 
i!i-in--eil  hetweell  mn'  Sillihnie  l'nrie 
ami  it-  Allie-,  the  pri  1])  'S  tinti-  pm 
¡insed  li\-  till'  -r.eeial  <  nninnitee-  -h  di 
he  piai  ed  ¡leinre  l!ir  (  nllim:--inn  a- 
-ejiarate  rejuirt-,  tnj,'eiher  with  the  de- 
1  lieratinii-  i'i  the  cenerai  a--eniM\ 


I"  Hl  MI-.X  I. s 


I.a  ¡iR-Mikiuc-  -hl  Divan  >iTa  de-  Tlic  pu-ulcncv  ni  the  Divan  shall 
vnhic  au  nKtrn;„.l!ia,n.  a~~istr  ,rnn  1k-  licM  1,  :,c  Metropolitan,  assisted 
Mee-iire.i,lem  -mninie  a  la  iiiajnriie  liy  a  vice-pre-i. lent  elected  by  the  gen- 
des  vmÍx.  en  assenil.lec  ,i;enerale,  panni  eral  ass^nihlv  liy  majority  vwte.  from 
le-  iM.yanU  de  premiere  rla-e.  ainont(  the  boyurj,- ,,ì  the  first  class. 

Ke^    s,.,nlaires.    en    i;..,nlMe   e^al    a  I  lie  Se.Tvtaries,  e.|nal  in  nnnii.er  to 

celui    .je,    rlas-i-    reppr-entee-.    seront  the   class,-,    represt-iited.    shall   aD      he 

alls. I  ndinines  à  la  mainine  ik-.  \,,ix.  iK-cicd  \,\    mai,  rity  \-^.te. 

<  Iccjiie    culline    ch.iiMia    druis    s,,n  h.arh     Iniiiiittee     shall     chc.Msi-     a 

sem    .111    president    a    la    pluralité    de.  president    hy   plurality    I'mtn   its   own 

^""'■•■'K'-'--  iiicinhership. 

I>ans    s,„i    desir   d'accekrer    le    in--  In   its  dcsiiv  w  hasten  the  m-nieiit 

nient  .m  la  pn,\iiiee  sera  en  p.isse.si,,n  wlun  llie  province  shall  he  m  pos.es- 

d'iine  M,-anisati,,n   deliintive.   la  Siih-  .„„i   .n    a  delliiitive  .  .rL;ani/ati. .,,.   the 

IinK-1'..rle  alteiid  lin  Di'- an  n'i'il  aura  Suhlinie    l'urie   expects   the    Divan    to 

lennnie   -es   ira, aux   dan-   le  délai   de  end  ils  lahnr.s  u  itliin  six  nmnths    and 

six  niuis.  et  . ine.  sachant  .e  pénétrer  du  thaï,  kiiowin-   it  n,  he  tilleil   with  the 

selilinient  ile  -e.  de\uirs  de  il  délite,  il  sentiineni  ol  its  diltv  to  luyalty,  it  will 

ne    inan.|nera    ¡las    de    renfern-er    se-  not  refrain  fruni  conlinin,:,'  its  disciis- 

disciissiuiis    dans     les    h,, nies    cine-  -i, ,ns  tu  the  jiruper  limits,  and  we  shall 

nahles,  et  iiuus  eparL;nera  le  .lejilaisir  spare  ourselves  the  trouhle  of  ailvis- 

da\iser  aux  niuxeiN  ,1e  pruie};er  cuii-  ing-  as  to  the  means  of  pn.tectinj,'  uiir 

tre  lullte  anemie  tiu,  .huits  au-n-tes  an-iist  and  su/erain  rii^hts  against  any 

de  si!/er,tinete.  m fringement>. 

l-epreseiil    I' irman  e-l  emane  et  ex-  llie  present    I'irman    i>   i-Micd   and 

l'^'''^'    'i''    "'""    "'■^■•iii    mi].érial    puur  d's;,aiched   hy   my   imp.-nal    Divan   m 

'''■'"■'■    ^"iniaiire     La    dois,,,,,    ,1,,,,,     ,|  ,  y,]^.^    ,,,    ,„.,|^^.    K-,„,^,,,    (]„.    ,h.,.j,j^„, 


avi  t 


l,cre  l;i\  1  n. 


i<ii.  'l"i  I'-  le  susiht  eaim.acam,   til  \\,u.    the    Caimacam    ah.\e    men- 

mettras    te-    elfurts    et     tu,,    ,a!teiiti,,n  ii,,ne.l.    will    devuie    your    l'ÎÏ.'TI-.    and 

puur  la  i.lcme  eî   entière  execntiui,  de  >  unr  alleiüiu,,  [, ,  the  full  and  c,  ,mplele 

'■'''""■  'I'^isiuii.  et   m  .ijuniei-as    i,,i  et  executiun    ,,i    the    said    decisiun,    and 

Clean,  e  a  in,  „i  chilfiv  imperial  v ,  ,„  sh.dl  ,mve  lull   taitll  ami  credence 

tu  Illy  iiii|;erial  se.d. 

l'i<-iìuì-)\-  dccad,-  ,¡1-  ¡¡iciiiazil-akììir  I'irst     ,l.\,i,i,-     ,,f     ¡y,-iii."¡¡-  il-I<¡r 

1-"-^  !.'7.V 


M(  iI.D.WIA  AXI)  \\AI.I..\niI.\^   1S57 


/:•/ 


Mtiniftstd  iif  the  l-.lcctornl  Committee  of  Jiiss\.     M^ireli  10  22.  1S57  ' 


l.c   I'raitc  (If  I'an-  a  -\'\\ni\v  i\\w  ]>.■>  '[^U^_■  'Iri-aty  ni  l'ari-  --lipulaiud  that 

pcptilatiMii-     (ks      rniK-iiiautc-     run-  ilic    p.  .]iiil:iti,  ,ii-    ,,(    ih,.     k.  ai'iiaii' m 

maiiHS  -uraicnt  cini-iillci-   -iir  !a   vv-  ! 'niH-i])alitic-     -liciiM     Ir     c.n-nhr.l 

(irj,'aiii-ali..n  (111  ^onviTin-nifin  (k'  knr  rctjanliii^'   ihc    rcrrj^Miii/at  i.  iii    ..i    the 

p^it'ii'  ,i,'M\criiini.iii  (if  iluMr  ii.initrx 

Ia-  li.nian  (k- Sa  Majc-ir  Iin]irriak'  Tlir  liiinaiiia'   ll¡^   liii|KTial   Mai- 

k'  Sultan,  (|n!  cmii\  I  H(ue  k-- a'-fiiiMec-  t-t\    ilic   Snllaii.    wliidi   c  inv,  ,!,,■■,   the 

>pi'ciak'im-iii   apptkr-  à  i-xpriiiiL-r  k'-  a-MtiiMu-  c-pcriallv  .alk'.l  t^  >  cypres- 

vtfiix  (hi  pay-,  vient  d'l'trc' priimiil.t,nit.v  tlu'   ciinnir\'s    wi-lic-,    ha-    ¡u-t    injvi, 

pri>niul^alc(l. 

La  C()niniis>i(in  t.nir(ii)f(.'niR-.  (|iii  a  Ihc    1  ur..pcaii   (  ■.Miinii--i,  m   \\h,,-c 

¡KHir  tache  de  recueillir  ce-   \.cii\   et  ta-k  it  i-  t..  Leather  ilic-c  Mite-  aiid  i." 

de     le-     -diimetlre     an     t'i.n^rc-     de-  -nl^init    llicni    !..   the   (iniL^rc--   mÎ    th.- 

irrande-    rni--ame-.  vient  d'arriver  à  L;rca;   l'cucr-,  ha-  ¡n-t  arrived  at   l'ai- 

lîtichare-t.  chare-t. 

I-'.n   ce   mcnicnt   ]ilein   de   tant    d'e-  \t  this  niMiiieii!  -..  tilled  w  illi  h^pc-. 

liéraiice-,   le   dcMnr    de   ton-   le-    Ki.u-  the  (Ini  y  ol' ail  K. 'unianian- i- t.  i  unUe. 

main-  e-t   de  -e   reunir,  de  s'edairer,  !..   nit'i.rni   thein-elve-.  t..  a-ree  np.  n 

de  -e  mettre  d'ace,  .rd  -ur  les  ¡iriiiciiic-  ih.e  principle-  which   -h.. nid    î".  .rin   the 

(|ui  ddixent  ser\ir  de  hase  ;in\  v.eu\  ha-i-   ..i    the  dc-ir(  -   ...  I.e   e\pre--..-.| 

à  e.Niirimer  ]i.ir  le  ¡lax-.  i  ,   ilu  c..nnlr'. 

.Xninié-   de  ce   -eiitiiuent   dn   de\(iir  M.  i\ed  hy  tili- -eiitinient  .  iMi.iti«  .n;il 

national.  iKdi-  -oiis-i-ni.'--.  a\>]\-^  ivii-  nnty,  we,  the  niider-i,c;ned.  .liter  ll.'u - 

être  cntendu<  a\-cc   la   m.aieure   p.irtie  Íiil;    (■..nie    tu   ;in    nn.k  i -lan.lin--    with 

des    adherent-    à    rnni.in    de-    l'riiici-  the    iii,ii.iril\     ..f    t!ie    adherent-    i.t'    a 

liante-,    11(111-    -..nunc-    cuii-tiliu-    en  uni. 'ii  .  .|'  the  l 'rincip.ihtic-,  Iki\  i-  c  .n- 

Cdlliite  électoral  pdir  la  ville  de  Ja--\.  -lilnteil  (inr-(  Kc-  ,iii  elect. .rai  C'lninit- 

tee  l".  .r  the  cit\   ni  j;i--y. 

I.e  Imt  de  notre  réniiiun  c-t  de  li'.n-  The    uhieit    ..Í    cur    nieetuiL;    i-    Io 

niett|-e  eu  raii])iirl  etruit  avec  les  ('lee-  ].l.ice    ..ur-elves    iu    cl. -e    t.  .neh    wall 

tetir- (|ni  parta^'eiil  notre  cr.'V.,nce  po-  the   tk'cn.r-    uh.       a.   -e   (nir   ji. .liticai 

litiipie,  et  de  trav.iiller.  de  Concert  avec  hcliei,   and   to   wo/!:    in   concert    with 

eux,  p.  .nr  (in'.anx  prodi, lines  électi.iii-  them  -. .  th.al  .it  the  .ippr.  .achim;  ek-c- 

le  irioni|)lie  -.iit  a--nre  an  ¡innid  t'.j'íí  f.  ii-  the  tr¡nni¡ili  of  the  '/rriif  ¡lenire 

<|ui  prèdi. imiie  dan-  Ic-   1 'r;tici])aüíé-.  whicli  prcd.niiiiati  -  in  tlu-  I'rirnipali- 

!  le-  ni.i\   he  as-nred. 

I-e  pro;,;raiiime  (¡ne  nous  noii-  en-  The  proi,'r,ini   whicli   we  undertake 

■  .i'iri.   i_''i/ ,,   i'óijíi.  in,  J,  ¡I.  ú¡. 


i'<  X  rMi-:\-is 


^^H,r,„„  a  -,.ncn„    r^i    ,,„,1.   .„r  Ir^  „,    .„,,,„,r,    „    f,,,,,,,],,,    ,„,    t,,^.   ,,„„^, 

|'r.!u,|H',  inrnK..  ,l!,    Iraiu,|r  I'aiw.  a  ,,rnu-,,,U-.  a~  l!ir    In-aiv  ,,f   Par,,    i,, 

-■'•'■"■:  uit: 

'"    '■''"'" '''^    I'Kiv.  ,rM   ,1.   ,■„  1.    r„„,n    ,,,     !lK.     rKix,,i.M.,,,s 

in.  MM, I  l.iai.-,.,wK.  ,v-|KV,  ,k.^,ln,it.  „a,,  ,,„>■   Stau-,   u,,l,    ,a-,„vr    ,,,,   ,),, 

•  11-    b    -n!.lnih-l'.,nr,    M.r.ant    rr-p,-,,  rii;In.  ,  .l'  tin-  >„MM„r  I ',  „-tr.  l,  .1]:  ,u  ii,.. 

'■'   '■'   '""''■  ''•■  "  '-  ■'".■la.iK-  c-ap,ln!a  ,1,,  -¡.¡ri,  aii.l  llir  iriu-,- ,  ,i  ,  „„•  anr,r,.~ 

""■"-  >.p„,,Ia, :,„,,. 

-"'•'■'     '•'■'    "-■^"'.      ,h,     trn-;,..,rr  -'-    Vi.rii..  M.I,  ^    ,,-■  ,hr  terril. „-v  ,.f 

''^■~   '''-^'I'-M''"'!''^  ilic  I'Diicipalitu-, 

.^    l.c  rr-,„M    ,1.,  ,1:.,;,,   ,1,,   i-,-,„-  ,i_    |.,^.,,,.^.,     ,-,,,    ,,,,.    ,.j„,,;^    ,^.    1,^^. 

npaiilr^    et    pariirühnvii..:,!    .K-    i<-,,r  Pr„,,,pa!ii,r.     a, „I     partuularK      i'.  ,r 

^ ""■'■    -'-'"''    y^'-Vr.i    et    la    Kt-  11, ra-     \i   |n^,,M^.    a  ronl,,,^.    t,,    ,1,^ 

t:T  (K--  im-iiir-  trail-.--  -ninr    ¡v,]   il,,-  l,.ti..,-      ,'  ii. 

-p¡iii  .iru  lin    li-tlv,   11,   till'  -aiiii'  tri-a- 

la--, 

."^"    l-'llii^ii'Ni        h.         (Ill,        ni  4     l,ll.:la,.,^  nr  ,-,,,;  H ,,  m,  ,„■  r,, ,. 

'■'■'''        '  '-'li-p-^Lina    a     laii     -,„■  Sr\-,K.      i  Tl,H,M-,„„lar,at  ha- -ervol 

tri,ip-:    K„    ,-rL;:„,r    ,    „-..pc-,-,,    ,1,„!    ¡ni  >!  -  Irnn  :  a  la.n  .p^a,,  roL;„„r  i„,i-,  -ur- 

•-'■'■'  ^-''^-l'    •  rrcl  ,t,  I 

■'•    l.c    p,,„v,,„-    l.^i,la„i     o. ,11.    a  5.    TI,.    K■^,-lat,^.    p,,.^.r    o,„ím1c,1 

'""■"'■"''"    \"i  ^li-'  i'    '■.Nii^vi!.  M":  I'    a   .,n;;K-  (,i.m:ux,.  .\.-,.:mi;m     ,,.,,. 

r.pn-u,irl.--,„„-r.-i-,k-la„alin„  .,,„-  ,a-r„i,„^    -!„.    ¡„¡.t.-,-   ,,,■    ,1,.    „I,,,],- 
i-,i;!fr. 


ir  1. 


I  aIiM,i. 

"111)1,-;,,,,      ,!.-      Mra,i;;.r-  h      11,^,     m,1.i„;--„,„     m      f,  „"oikiilT- 

''■'''''•""   '^"    '■'■'      •l'-i'i'--  a  I,, „te-  K-  1;-,,,,.   „,   Ihr    l'n,i>-.pal,iH-  „,  all   tl,.- 

'"'^''''1'-',^^  lav.-,,,-  |I,cr,,Mi,trv. 

/■    l-a    rro,„„a:--a,T.-  ,h,   ,l,-,,i,    ,],-  ;     k,,-,  ,^„in.  „,    '..{   tl,r   rit;l,t   ,.i  liic 

''■:>i':p.>i:tr-    ,K-    „.„vr    ,1c-    rvlai,,,,,-  1  Vin,  ¡palili.-,  r,  {,.nu  ..„nm.rrial  r,- 

>';ni„u-,v:aU--   -.1  ,„    k-,,,-,   p,,,p,-.,   „,.  i;„„„„  ,.,,,,  ,,,|,,,^.  ,,,  jinar  ,,ui,   i„icr- 


tirci- 


(.--t- 


T,'.  iK-  (U-   1  'an 
la-   iian,    .1 


,^"   T,,„tcc-la..,n„laKarami.o.iKr-  ,S.     \li     ,]„.     i,,,,,,.^     ,|„,     o,lk•c,i^r 

liw     ,lr-     l'i,,-<am-cs     >i-„aia,,v-     ,1,,      ,L;»a,a,iUT  ,,i  tl,v   1 ',  .u.r-  -,-„at.,r\    i, - 

l,n-  T,a-,-,iy  ,,,'  l'an- 
'''"    ^-^    '"    """■''■  IIk'  pariv  ,,i    Cl,,,  „i  ,,  ai  tli-.   -a,i,i- 

tn„p-  K-  pari,  ,1„  pi,,L;r.-  lune  the  part  v  ,  .l'  p,-,  .or..- 

"""'■■   """^   .le-ir,,„-   ,1,-   i,,„t    ,„.t,-e  T!,e,el,.,a-.    ue    ,le-i,-e    uilh    all    ,,nr 

«■'u,r  ,pie.  ,laii-  ii,itr.-  pa\-  ai,-i.  .'i:,-  i, .art-,  thai  m  ,,i,r  e,aii,ir\  al-,,,  all 
""'■'''''^'■"'  ''""'^  '>•-  '"t'l"n,i.-  ,|l,i  !i,e  re,'.,ni,-  i,ia\  l,e  iiil,-,„l-ac-e.l  uhiel. 
""":  '"'■'""'  '■"  '•'■■"  '¡''  n>^l,-er  „,,tre  u,ll  p„t  „-  i„  a  r,,n,l,i„,„  ,,,  nv:l,/e 
s.H-n-le  et  ,le  1,, ruller  „,,tre  „;,ti,,„.  re-      ,-„r  -,,e:ely  aii,l  t,,  -treti-the,,  ,,„r  „a- 

:  :;,   reí.. 


,1  Il-nir-     t'.  .n,l,...,     ,  ,,.     , :..   .:..   .         1        1 


"  .i,ii.n  .1  iip,  ,11  iiu-  pr,,. 


.Mi)LI)\\IA  ANI)  W M.I.Ai  lll\.   ls57                            75' 

jii-ticf.  (¡r  li'^MliU'  (k'\;iiit  l;i  Ini  ft  (111  ii]ili'>  ,,i'    iii>tn'i'.   f.|ti,ilii\    ln-f.  ire  ilu- 

r(.'<iiL'i_-t  lit- la  [>r(i|irR't(.-.  law   ainl  rt'-|n'rt   !■  ir  pP' i|ii.t!\  . 

Ti.ntff.pi-,  i-ii   m  Ml-    I.  .i). lain   ninne  XewrilicK---,      while      lakniL;      mir 

-ui  I'arlH-le  _'_' ilii    I  raite  lie  l'ari-.  i|ni  -laml   iijimii     \rtiele   _'_'  ni   tin-     I'imI'. 

iMii-aiTe  la  ])leiiie  el  entière  liNerte  ile  ci   l'an-,  \\  liieli  -aiii-tinii-  llie  I'lill  airi 

Untre  lét,'i>latii  III    (  1  anil  lili  iiiiie  ).   unit-  iniii|ilele     liliertv     nl'     niir    leL;i-latinii 

(lé-irmí-   c|ite  tniite-  le-  reinrnie-  i|in  '  ant' nn  iiiu  i ,  w  e  ile-ire  that  all  tlie  re- 

ilnnent    -'iiitn  nhnre   dan-    l'nrL^aiii-a-  I'nrni- u  liieli  inii-t  lie  intrnihieeil  in  the 

tinit    iiiierieiire    de-     I 'rineip;utte-    -e  internal  i  ir^aiiiMtn  .n  ni  the  I 'riiuiiial- 

reali-eiit.  nmi  inunt  an  ilétiiiiient.  mai-  ¡tie-  ina\   he  elieeted.  imt  tn  the  detri 

liien    aver    le   re-|)eet    et    en    vertu    de  nient    ni    i.iir    antnnu  iiu ,    Imt    rather 

untre  autniíiipiie.  with  re-peet  fnr  n  and  li\  \irtne  •■>  it. 

'Jnelipie    ¡ireeien-e^    el    néi'e--aire-  I  Inw  iniT  \  alnahle  and  lu  ee--ar\   ir 

i|ne    -nient    le-    ret'nrnie-    iiUerienre-,  tt  rnal  reii  inn- iiia\  he.  w  (•  place  alin\e 

imn-    niettnii-     neanninin-    a      .e--n-  them,  ne\  ertitele--,  the  riL;ht   we  jios- 

I  l'elle-  le  dr'  ii  t  i|iic  nnii-  pi  i--edi  m-  <le  -i-^,  ,  ,i'  m;iki¡ii;  mir  nw  n  law  -  n  ir  nur 

faire    nnu--ineme-    im-    jimpre-    Ini-  ■  eh  e-  in  mir  nw  n  eniintrv . 
dan-  lintre  ]iay-. 


Min    de    leiliplir    relif^ien-elllent    ee  That   w  t'  ina\    reli^ii  r,i-l\    inhil   tlii- 

-aiiit  devoir,  depn-mi,.  t-    -.  tm-  ;ini-  aeix'd  iliit\.  let   n-  ,all  ihnp  nur  per- 

nin-iîé-  per-nnnelle-.  mthhnn-  le-  ili--  -nn.i]   ,niinin-itie-.    l'nrL;et   mir  interii.il 

-eiltinieiit-  intérieur-,  enn-ei|nenee   la-  ili--en-inii-.    the    l.it.il   enii-ei|neiue  ni 

taie   de-   niallieiir-   (|ni    ¡ie-eiit   depni-  tlu-    nii-t'nrtnne-    th.it    h,i\e    \veÌL,du'd 

nn -ie^le -nr  nmre  i>;i\- ;  ilminnn--iimi-  npmi   mir  enimtrv    t'. ir  .a  ientnr\;  le! 

tmi-  la  mani,  en  timi-  -miven.in;   .ine  r-  .dl  ela-]i  hand-.  remeinher-iiL;  tha; 

.M  i'd,a\e-   et    N'al.aipie-   ne   -"iit    pmnt  .M.  .Id.ivian-  and    W  all.uln.an-  .ire  nm 

(leiiN     peuple-     différent-:     ipie     imu-  twi  i  different  peuple- ;  that   w  e  ;ire  ;dl 

ioilime-  tnti-  le-  !il-  de  La  meine  mère  ;  -un-    ni'    the    -.iiiie    ninther:    tli.it    the 

<|ne    le    même    -aiiL;    emtle    dan-    im-  -.ame  Mm  ni  ilnw- ni  mir  \  ein- :  that  the 

\eine-:  ipie  le   meine   avenir   nmi-   e-;  -;une   future  i-  re-erved   fnr  n-,  ,i   fn 

ré-er\é.   a\enir  ipii   ne  |ient   ette  hen-  ture  th.at  can  ntih   he  li.ip|i\   if.  nil  the 

reiix  que  -i.  Ic  ¡mir  nii  l'Iùirnpe  vient  ':\\    when  haimpe  cmne-  tn  ;i-k-  n-  the 

nmi-    p,i-er    l.a    L,'r;nide    i|ne-'inii.    elle  L'lea!    i|ne-tinn.    -he    find-   ii-   all    ¡irn 

nmi-  trmue  tmi-  prnfe--ani   h.  meine  fe--iii'_,'-   the    -.iiiie    pnlnicd    f.iith,    ;dl 

Ini  pnlitiipie.  tnii-  animé-  l'A    a  i      .ne  .imni.ated  li\   the  -ame  thnii^ht   fnr  ihi- 

peii-ée    pmir    le    hieii    cnmni'ir,     i-;    \\\  (i.ninmii    ^'nud.    .and    -linwini;    tn   her 

ninntr.int.    à    elle.    i|in    nmi-    .acorde  w  h.  ■  ^r.ant-  n- entire  lihertv   ¡ntlumit- 

tmite  l.a  hherte  d.aii-  i'emi--inii  de  im-  ter.ince  i>ì   mir  wi-lie-,  th.at   with  mie 

\ieil\.   que  (I  line   -enle  el    melile   \ni\  .Mid    the    -.line    vnict'    we    cr\  :       l.niiL; 


7H) 


1»  K  i  .\ii-;.\TS 

""i;""^'  l'Ilio'      lui'  kumani.-i  nnitcl  an,!  au!..n,.ni..„,! 


11(111-  crinii^  :      \ivc  la  K,, 
ft  auh  .IH  .iiic  ! 

'.Sw;/r.i      l.r.  iiK'nihri..  ,!;,(, „niic  i  .Vw//,-,/.  i      Mc-n.l.iT.   ,,i    tlu-dc-- 

''"'"'"•■''  ''^'  '''="•"  l-i"-  la  \, Ile  et  !c  tura!    (..„„„ut,.,.    ,,,     l',,,,,,,     ,",  .^    ,],,. 

'''^""■'  ''^'  .'■■'">:  au  an,!,l,.trK-i.,i   la-.v: 

''-'    ''^^"        l>^^'":  M.MiM-,,,-  -  ,,.,;  I'\x.,        l^Mi.i    Mmim.,..- 

'''''""■'■^^""    '^"^^  MlMIIKl.    Kv-  (.ln|.,,K>Sln,    K,„^  |  M   M  I    ,  ,• ,     !^  V- 

Il  un  CwMMsl    Un.    IMInr.AK,    -^  ,,    Un    -(    ,,~|XM    Ilo,    K  M  ni    ,  m.  (   _ 

y./.v.v.v.    10    _'_'    ,„,;,,■    I,S57.  y,,.^.,,     ],,    _,_,    ,^^^^.^^,     ^    ,._ 


/'r.'nj,  /.s-  \r,nii  /'/v/,.;  ,./,v   \  ,..v. 


I   "■".  11    14,  17,  1".  Jl.. '_'._-;,„;,/ .M,„  ,/,.. 
\l,iy  IS  ',,  /•',;, -iiih.-r  JS,  1N57  ' 


l'rntuo.lul    \n.    1,      ,N,liiHa  ,lin  .^0  ■mi,,,-,.!   \,,    ],      Sr.Mnnn,"   Miv 

(  INI   .Man:   1X57.  is  M).    1n57. 

I''^~nil.:  l'n-.Mit: 

l'-nr  r\„in,hr.    M,    l.irliinann   ,U-  ì..y    \;, -,,,,,.   M.  I.ulun.nin  .Ir  l',N 

i  ahi!, r.:. le.  rlr 


illl    rn,|v,    (  I, 


''"'"■    '•'    l'iaii.v.    M,    1,.    Hamn    do  j',,!-   Irancc.    I 


■ni-   Irancc.    Cirnii  ,U-    l 


iil<\  raii'l. 


Iti-, 


i  a!Ir\  f, 111,1.  i  Ir 

''""■     '■'     '■'•'"'Ir      Mrr.a^;,..     S,r  l-r  (  ir.at   1  Waiain,  S,r  I  l.inv   lail- 

I  Uiir\    lail\\,r,  i  i  ■  ^^^.y_  ,.,,. 

,     ''"'"■    '■'    '''■"->■■    ^1     !>■    I-'   "     !••  l-r  IVn.Ma.   Kam,,  ,!,■  U.-hilmicn. 

Kalillmlcn.  l'Ic,  ,,|,. 

''   '"'  '•'    '"^"-"''    ^'     'l''    l'-'^'l^.   i't>-  ¡  nr   K'„..,,,.    \1    ,1,     |;.,.,lv    vu- 

l'n-Ml,.   s,,,,la,„„,   \l     !,•.!u■^alM■r  i  nr  S.,nln„,,.  dun  alirr  1  ì,-n/,    et. 

l'iii/i,  (ti- 


ili-    la     I  nr.|iiu-.    .v.ifv.t    l"tï,n,|,,  |.-,  ,r   |  n.Kcv, 


t  II 


^al  .  <  1  I.tïcii.li,  cu-. 


''^'    1--   l'l<'"il'"l''"ti,nr<.  ,!,■  r\n-  1  !„■    ririnpnicMian.-.    ,,|      \,,-,Ma 

"'*''^''  ''''  '•'  ''■•'""  '"'■  '•'  '"•■"■.!.■  I  i.m,,-,  (,r,-al  l'.niain,  l'nw-,,,  K,„- 
lìrrta.^iif.  ,lr  1,,  IVinm^.  .1,  !..  Iviu.u-,  ^a,  .sanlinia  an,l  Tnrko  are  ln-,lav 
-!<    1.1   >ah!ai.i;.ie  ,i    ,!,■   1,,    rurpiu^   m^      in,  i   „,  .-.mleniKv    ,1  tlu-  h.aiM    m   t],,- 

''■';•  ^'  ''■'--;'"■■"'.■  ^■■'■">r,  la  ,>,..„.,  r,„as,.-r.-,  A'  .„„.„.,.    ../».,/.„  ^  r,./,-.,,  .<-;„,  ,„ 

M'i     ''.    pt.    -,    |)     .'W   ,■/    ,,-,1 


M'n,!)A\IA  ANI)  WAI.l.ALÜIA.  1S57 


761 


Mint  n-uiii^  aujounl'hiii  en  CMiifert'iico 
iIrv  k-  ( 'nniniis->air(.'  l)ntannii|iK'  Sir 
Ilcnr\  lUilwcr,  ([ui  a  pri^  la  paiulf 
]M)nr  prnpiiscr  de  m'  con>titiU'r  cn 
('i'iinni--~i(in,  >clun  la  teneur  ile  l'in- 
^triK'tiiin  annexée  au  pri  itoci  ile  Xu.  22 
iju  ("i inj,frès  de  l 'ari-' 

,]iri--  avilir  rempli  les  fi  irnialilé-- 
rei|ni.-.e-,  leetuie  a  ete  diHinee  de  la  dite 
iii-inirlinn. 

l-'t  à  !a  'lue-tii^n  de  Mr.  le  <  '  'niiiii-- 
-•aire  1  ritanni(|ue,  ~i  tette  in-triiet!i  m 
lini:  être  enn-ideree  inniine  inniplète 
ment  iilili;.4atiiire  piuir  tiui-.  Me^-ieur- 
le>  ( 'iiuiinis-aire-  ont  repnudu  allirm.a- 
tivenient.  --e  (l(''>istant  de  tniii  drmt  de 
~e  pri.\aliir  de-  in-lrni  ti« 'U-  ]ia''t'eu- 
];e!i--  à  eliaenn  d'eux,  ipii  seraient  ru 
de-aeenrd  a\ee  l'in-trtielinn  i;enérale 
d;i  (  iiiiL'rè-. 


I'.rni>li  ( 'iinnni-.--i(iner.  ^ir  Henry  lìid- 
wer.  wliii  addre--ed  the  meelin;.;  \\;tli 
the  prii|iii-al  tu  cun-titute  tliem-e!\e- 
a-  a  (.' iin;in-->ii  in  aeri  irdnii.;"  tu  the 
tennr  l'i  the  lii-tnutii  m-  annexed  tu 
¡  n.tiHii!  Xii.  _*_'  Ili  the  (  nnL;re--  ni' 
l'ariv 

\lter  haxin-  !'\iltilled  .-ili  tlie  re- 
(piired  II  irmalitie~.  ihe  -aid  m-triu- 
lion-  were  read. 

'I'll  the  i|ue-liiiii  ni  the  I'.riti-li  (.'I'Ui- 
mis-iiiiier  a-  to  whether  tlie-e  in-trne- 
linii-  -hiiull  he  enn-idered  a-  ah-i  i- 
liitele  nlilÌL;atiir\  l'i  t  all.  ilu-  ('nimni-- 
-iniier-  .m-wered  m  the  allirinati\  e. 
lel'rainini,'  iroin  rlaiininf:;  any  ri^ht 
I'l  ir  eaeh  in  t.iKe  ad-.anta^'e  nf  Ir  -  own 
ili-truetinli-,  -hnuld  they  he  n  di-- 
ai;reeinent  with  the  I  eiieral  lii-triu- 
tion-  of  the  (  'oiU're--. 


.  ,  I  .a  ( 'otnini--ion  adnple  le 
lUnde  de  r.dlernat  jmur  I'lXereiee  de 
la  1  're-idenee. 

Imi-  le-  (  I  immi--aire-  prient  .'~>af- 
\et  I'ifendi  d'aeeepler  la  i'le-uleiiee, 
]iiinr  la  jireimere  période,  ipii  -era  iilte- 
nemeinent  lixee;  ajiie-  ipini,  déeider.i 
le  -ori  entre  le>  -i\  iiiemlire-  re-t,int-, 
el  am-i  lU'  -Ulte  ju-ipi  à  er  ime  lou- 
ait ni  exerei'  a  loin  de  inlc  l,i  l'n -i- 
deni  e. 

le  lemie  de  la  l're-ideiue  e-t  fixe 
unanimi  Mi'-nt  à  un  Tum-. 


,  ,  .  The  I  I  iinnii--ii  iii  .adi  ipt-  the 
method  oí  ilu'  dltrrihìt  in  the  exerci-e 
of  the  pre-ideiiev. 

Ml  the  t 'iiimni--inner-  lie;;  .^afvet 
l-.lfendi  In  ,ieee|il  the  1 'resideiic\  Inr 
ihe  lir-t  |ierind.  In  he  lixed  later.  ,ifter 
\>  liK  h  11  -h.dl  U'  dei  ided  li\  li  ■!  aim  iiij; 
ilie  -IX  rein.iinin^  meinher-,  .and  -n  mi 
unni  all  di.dl  ha\e  exerei-ed  ihe  luiu 
III  III-  I  il    ihe  pre-ideiuw  . 

I  he     lerin-    i  >\     ihe     pre-idem  \     i  - 
uii.imiiinii-K    tixed  .il   mie   I'mnth 


Vn,,,  ,,lnl   \n    J       SediiH.i  dm  _' 
liinu-  I  2\    Mai  )    \X}'7 


rrnlnc^.l       \,.        2  ^.--inn     i.|       \|.1\ 

_'l    lime  J,   1S57 


l'an-    l.a    dehheralimi    ;i    l.aipielle    l.i  In    ihr    dehher.ifmi    in    w  Im  h    thr 

'  Sit    »ii/tii 


7t  i2 


I"  M  r.Mi'ixis 


;\'""'"^'"    •'''•""^■''^''"•■-''    1-^"-      AV,/,//„,MMi,.,calK,h.at,.nu,:n,„ 
'  -'-I'-  --  o,lk-,.u..  MM-  K..  ananv-      h,.  0,11«,,,..  „,  ,lu    alta.r.  ,u    M.l- 
ur  Al.  i|i la\  11',  (.■il  iMi-aiit  la  iiiir-ii,,n    mí  i      ■       i  ,       . 

'      .I'll  la, |iu -ti. .11 -ai-      ,l,n,a,  l,v  pir.iinL;  ihc  n.ll,.win..  niw- 
\  aille:  ,--    i"^ 

Muti  : 

,  "'"^  >"t>n..v-a,„.„-.  ,,,„  ,,,,„„  ■■Shall.lu.  ,ni.T|,r.,at„.ns,  ,n.ni., 
''"'""^■^  ^"'  '^'■"'^'"  '■'■  -"v...ai,.,„  ilu.  l,n„an.,^(„„v..,■,.n.,„l,va..a■.- 
l-i_>^u•.„u•,„.  .,„u-iaC,.n,:n,--..„  „KM,  i„.|u,.,Mh...,.,nn„ „■an.l.hc 

'■;''•'"■"-•'■'"""'••    v.'l.ui'U'.    -r..,u-  Walladnan    i  I,  ,^  cninuiu    !..    ..„.aUv 

Hlr-  .^aUiiiciiI   ap,,l:,al.K-.  a   la    .M,,l-  a|,,,lK-al.lr  l. ,   \1.  .Maua  "-  - 
ila\  ic  - 

..    ■;''■     ^'      ''■'"  —  "••■     '/•■     /'"'-.■  111.    /V.,vw.,„    i  ,.„n,u.sn,„rr   -  a-l- 

;"''■— --tu-. |,K-n.,n  a  la  (-..,„„„,.      ,!,,-...   .!,..,,„,.,„.„  „,  ,!,,   i, .„,,;. 

("I,    a  di  i-ai,l  aiírcriiiciii  ,,n  tin.  ,„„in  " 

;"""'"  ■:^'V""'   '•'•-'-'  -V.  .U       Sa,..,    M,..,,,,,    ,,,    ,,,,,,,,,,    ^,„    .^„. 
'■■nMant,„.,,.K.,„K.  ,■.,.,„,..  aux, .l,..r-       .„.,■   M.  .„,(  ,  ,„-,ai,„n.  ,,.1..  ,. ,  ,1,.  .  .1,- 

'"■''"    ^■'    1'^"-    'a    ;--n.-M.,n    M„-    la       Walladiia  a,,,!!,.,],..  ,„„„„„,„„  „„ 

:"""''\:'^''"""''^-'-''l'--"'-'"l"      •l"niai„ur..,,,r.,a..l,„va,,.,,lu...... 

'  11, 1. ,11  .,1  tlir  I  !rni.,.i 

l'l.r    lili.    ,l,-,i,ut,..„    .nu-..    .v.    ,!..„v      ..i.ik..  a  .l,M,n.„. .„  l,.:u ..•„  ,L..  ,.„ 

''"^■^'"■"-  .|,U-,,.,„v" 

I  .1  (  I iinmi.-ii .,¡  ;'.!li(''-,.  11,    , 

■'■  I  lU'  (  ..iiiii!i"i.,ii  a,i;rc<,. 

Mil  ,. a--,  aux  o,:nnn,nua,,,,n.  .,,,..           IV,„„     ,..     ,1..    \  „„i,„n„„a,i.  .„- 
,        ^^      ,    "";    '•"'■";■—"•    "Ou-^      .liuliSa.wt   i:„.n,i,  a „„a.  tlut 

;";'■'■  '"!■'"""  1"'"'""  '""■  'iMH-lH-  P..r,..  tlu.  <>„..,„„„  <.,.,,„,,;„,, 
"■'^^'"'''"'""""'■"•■''"'■^■^I"-'"'"  l'-'ln>.-,,..W,a,,h„,l.p.u,h  ,iat,-.! 
"'""^■'^■'"-  M.".    .n     .„   uhui,  ilu,  ,.„   ,.,„   ,,,,. 

l.,v.  .: 

""■'  "'7:  'r     '""'^  '''■""  ■^'"''  •""-1  — ,   „„u.  ,1„..|,.„1.,'    ra,...l 

'"■   *■"    ^  ■''■"'' "'    "'■   '>-''"^   !'•"■  n,    Wallarh.a    l,n.    l..v,i   ..„l.-.l   1,.     . 

mi.  ui.vmc  o.„nl..n,..!k.  .,„„..  U..,„  ,,,,„„|,„,u!     m„.|,  ,M.n,l„„     l„,„,.,;, 

'"■"■■'"'■'    '■■'    '  '-'""-"■".    -'"-    .U-  ilu-    .  aniia.an,    aii.í    llu-   ,  ,„,„„„„..„ 

"•^"'-  •'   I"""'    ■'   '■'   "-mai.-a.ua.  ,1,,  ..„,    .,„     ,„.,.„.!    „.    I,,-,,,,    th.    „.,■,„. 


M'  il.DWlA    WD  \\'\I.1,.\(  III  \,   1^57 


"6.Í 


(  ami;n-;iin  (le  .M(i!(la\ic  lc~  terme-  dr 
l'itte  ■-iilnticin.  alni  qiu'  k  l'iriiiaii  -nit 
a|iiilii|iic  au--i  (.■xaïU'iiiciii  i|iu'  po--- 
--ii)k'.  -aui  le--  ca-  fxoi-ptinniu'K.  ¡iiii 
-i-raicnî  |iarnculii.T-  à  !a  Miil.ia\ic." 

Mr,  i/(-  />i;w7v  fait  l'uli-crx  alioii, 
"i|Ui.'  11.'  U'\lr  lie  ¡a  iK|h'i;1k'  prnîuc 
K  \i-t(.!ii-i.-  (1  mil'  <U|icclic  aiiUTifurc 
ri'lan\L-  a:i  nuim-  -met.  (Icpcrlu-  iji.iit 
la  (  i>iiiiiii---ii 'Il  n'a  pa-  eli-  prt\  liric." 

.^ii/ri7  /.Hi-iidi  ]prii(hiit  alur-  ihr- 
-cCiiiKJc  (li|it.-ilu',  fil  date  liti  ler  Mai 
-  Xii.  S  -  limit  lijaliiiictit  -ti!l  le 
texte  ; 

"(  I  nulle  la  '  '"Miiiii--.il  111  euri  ipet.llie 
e-l  il'aieiail  an  -iijet  de-  eelairii--e- 
iiU'ii'i-  demande-  -iir  lertain-  pniiil- 
dn  l'innaii  de  eniiMicatiiiii  de-  l'i>aii- 
.'(/  Il",',  la  Siililmie  l'nrte.  de  cniicert 
a\ee  le-  Kepre-etitant-  de-  l'ni--.mee- 
eiiiitraelanli'-.  refere  eitte  all'aire  à  la 
(  I  in;iiii--ii  111." 

Mr  (/(■  /  i,-liiii,n!ii  l'ait  remar^iner. 
"'¡Ile  dapie-  !r-  reii-eiL;ne:iien;  -  i|ni, 
a  lelte  epiii|ue.  1er  Mai.  hn  etai- 
eiil  parvenu-  de  (  "n-tanliii.  iple,  nue 
enli'tile  n'a\  ail  jia-  in  lieu" 

MM  i/,-  />',/.v//v  et  i/,-  l\'i,-litli,ifrii 
r(pli'|iunl.  "  i|\ie  d'apre-  les  ren-ei),'nc 
tuent-  nitii  lel-,  ipii  leur  n-il  été 
adre--e-  de  t  nii-l.MitlllMpie  et  dniu  U, 
date-  emieurdeiit  eiitièri  iiieiil  a\ee 
celle  de  1  1  depei  he  d'.l  1er  Mai  de 
Sal\el  1-  rt'-ndl.  le  dn'il  d'inlei  pretel- 
le I  inii.iii  I  -I  di  ••  .'in  ,i  la  <  ..niini- 
-ii'ii  " 

\lr  /,  (  ■'iiiiiii.\.-;iii,-  J'.  Iiilri,  li,- 
lii  rl.ire.  "Mlle  Ml    le  Hallin  de  l'r,  ike-i  h 


"1  lli:-  -"Imi.  11  t.  i  lile  kimw  ledL;e  ni 
tlu-  (  aniiaeaiii  ni"  .Miilila\ia,  tii  nrdef 
llîat  llie  1  iriiian  nia\  lie  ajiplied  wüh 
a-  .mull  exaetiie--  a-  i-  ]ii.--iMe.  -axe 
ii.r  tlie  e-M'epIiiiiial  ea-e-  v.liieli  aii' 
]ieritliar  i.i  .Mi.ldax  ia." 

M.  i/i'  l'iisilv  make-  the  i.li-erva- 
lii.n  "  that  the  text  ..f  the  di-]>ateli 
prii\e-  the  exi-teiiee  .if  an  earlie--  dis- 
pai-h  ri-virdiiiL;  the  -ame  -tihjeet.  ..f 
wliieli  the  (■i.nimi--iiin  lia-  iv.t  heeii  a[i- 
pn-i  '1." 

Siif:\-t  r.  if,  Ulli  laier  pr.  hIiuc-  a 
-1  '-...il  ili-pai<  h.  daied  Ma\  1  i  Vu, 
."^i  »,  the  text  iif  wlneh  fnllnu-  : 

\-  the  h  iir.  .pi.-an  (  i  imim-sii 'ii  i- 
in  a^reemeli:  mi  llie  -nliject  nf  the  ex- 
plaiiaiii'i'     reiiiie-led     a-     t"     eeriain 

piiillt-  ni  the  linilan  ni  (  'nlUDi-alInll 
II!     the     Duali-    ,;,/    /;,.,■.    the    Suhlline 

l'urie,  in  i..iieerl  with  the  Kepre- 
-eiilalise-  ..t  the  <  ..lilraelM;:^  l'nuer-. 
refer-  ihi-  .-irf.iir  :..  tlu-  (  .'mmi,- 
-;.  'Il," 

.M  i/r  luiiiihuni  draw-  aüeiitinii 
t"  lile   fact  ih, il  •'  .UT.  inliiiL'  t"  the  m- 

i'.iin.iünn    whuh    ,U    llii-    lime    i  Ma\ 

1  I  II, ni  ii'iiie  fr..m  (  .  .ii-l.ml  in.  .pie,  ,m 
.■ii;iee'!ieiit   h.id   m  .t   lieeii   reai  lied  " 

,MM.  ..',■  /.'iWi/v  and  ./,■  A',, /,//(, i/,',, 
re])ly.  "  llial  ,u  e.  ..diiii;  |.i  llie  i  .Iti- 
et.ii  inf.irm.itiitii.  .i,ldre.-(.l  In  llieni 
irmii  (  .  .ii-lanlnii  pie.  ,iL;reem^  ix.i.  ih 
a-  I..  d.iie-  w  uh  ih.i!  ,.f  ihe  di-p,iiih  ..f 

via  1  iif  S.ll'el  1  (fendi  llle  ri-lll  i.f 
miei  prelMl;.;    ihe    |    inil.in    h.l-   d'\'.lve.l 

l'p-  'Il  'he  (  I  .m!iii--i.  .Il" 

I  he       hi<ln,iii     (  l'iiiiiii.whiii,  I 
. '.Ile  ■  ■•  ih.it  r..ir..nde  l'ri.ke-i  h  w  r.  •!. 


764 


D'HCMl'.XTS 


I'li  >'nt  ,lan.  Ir.  u-um-^  Ic.  pin.  ex-  i,,  hi,„  i„  „„..t  -xpliat  tmii^  that  at 

|Hi>it....  ,|na  .vtic  rp,.,|,u.  „,K.  etiîcntc  that  tunc  an  a-rcciiiviii  had  not  taken 

II  ava:t  pa>  ciir^rr  .1,  hen  ct  .pic.  par  pla.v  an.!  ilial  m  o  .nsnpienn-        he- 

".'"^^■'l'""'   '•        ■^''-    '1^'  l.u'hniann-  M.   ,1c    l.idnnann -^  u ,  ,uM    nm    have 

n.inrait    pa.   pn    pren.lre   pan    a    nur  la-en    ..M,-  to  lake  part  ni  a  .li.cn>.i,,n 

'''-''";-'""  -'"   '■""^■n"-^'t.-Ui..n  (In  l'ir-  ,,í  iIk-  interpr,  iat„  ,n  ..1   the  hinnan.- 
liiaii, 

';■'    'l''*;-''"ii    ••'.'■■t'l'    111-    adre-ee    ;\  Iju.    ,p,e.Ii..n    havin-    l.een    pni    tn 

^alv.'l   lùïrn.li  par  pln-ienr.  Cintni-  >alset     IJÏrmli    hy    .rveral    C.nnni.- 

^•'"'■~;   ''^'   -■'^""'  I'"i!''i'i.i)    il    n'a   pa.  .|..n,-r..   a.   t..   uhv   he   ha.   hmî    ^,vrn 

il-nnr  à   la   (  ■.  .ninn.-mn   rnnna;..aiirr  ihr  .ai.l  .h.i.alrh,  dated   Max    I,  t?.  the 

''•■    '■'    ''"'■    'I''!"'he    en    date    .In     1er  '  -i         ..„,n,    the    Oll.'ii!.,.:'  Cnniiis- 

■^'■"-     ^'''     '■'    ('"';  "".oj./v    ,'ll,:)ii,n!  .v.".  ./-  an.uer.  ■■  that  untnediat.h   ,.n 

'"'I' '■  "  Mii'-i'i-~'t'''t  ajire.  la  rer.'pM.îii  'hr  rreeipi  ,,1  ihi.  d^rnnient,  he  a.ked 

''"■  '■"■"'■  l'""^''  ''  ■'^•">  'Ii'Hiande  a  Mr  M  de  l.iehniaini  if  the  lalt.T  ha.l  re- 
de l.uhinann,  .i  eelni-.  1  a\aii  re.ai  ,1,'  ce.,,d  in,,,,  <,  ,n.taiitinnpk-  anv  ,-,,ni 
<  .m.Iaii:niMple  de.  ..  .ni:nnnu-ati.  .n-  ninn;rali..n  t-  the  elïert  ¡hat  the  n-ht 
l""la!il  ,|;ie  le  dr,, it  .riiiterpi  eter  !,  ,,1  niierpr.-lniL;  the  l-irinan  ha-  de- 
lirnianaetedex,,!,,,,  la  (  ,,innii..|.,n,  v^lve.l  ,  .11  th.-  ■.  .in;ni..i,  ,11.  an,i  that, 
et  M"e.  par  .nite  .liine  repuLe  ne-a-  .,11  a  ne-aliw  aiLuer  In  in  the  \n.- 
ine  a  Mr.  le  I  anilin. .aire  .T  Antri,  lu-.  inan  (  Minnii..i,  ,ner,  he  ,lid  n,.t  think 
d  n'a  pa.  .ni  .Ir  .,,11  , lev, mi  de  p,,rler  ii  1,..  ,hu\  1,,  hrinc;  the  .ai.l  .li.pateli 
hi  dite  ,|ei..-rhe  a  la  .-.  .linai. .aire  d,-  n,  the  kn.  ,\\  K-l.-,-  ,,i  hi.  e,,!lei-ne.. 
I.ri.  .,•.  ,,,lle-n,-.  ,,.!n,-niu-n,  .■.iinine  ,  ,  .ii-Miite,!.  ;i.  he  u.i.,  ih,-it  hi.  ,-,.]- 
il  IViait,  ,|n,-  .MM,  .,-  .,,lU-n.-.  ne  l.-:iL;ne.  u ,  ,nld  iimMm.I,  f .  earrv  it,,ni 
^  "';'''■■■''""  ]'■'-  }  'k'inier  .Ulte,  l.nil  -  1.  ai-  a.  tlu-\  ha.l  11,  .t  re,  e!\  ed  .-.  ,r- 
'in'd.  n'anniient  pa.  r.-.,-ii  ,le  la  pan  n -p,  .n.lnii;  .  ..ininniij.ati.  .i).  ri-,.in 
de  leur.  l\',-pr.,-.(-nl.iiil,  .1..  e,.mn)niii-  lh.--r  iveim'.entativ  e.." 
eal  ',  'Il .  .Hi. ili  iLine.  " 

MM     /,-,v  (   ,./;n;ì,.v.v, ,;>,-.,-,/,-/  r,,„,,-.  //;,.      (  ,,r,„„„,,„,„,.,.^.      „f      /.•,.,,„,,. 

./,•    /./    <;»-„//,/,     lirrt.i./,,,.    ./,-    l'ni.sr.  (¡n'^it    IU;t>!,n.    I'r„ssui.    Russia,    „lul 

</,•    /w(.«,.-   ,-/,/,•  .V,,,-,A,/,/„,.   ivlcveiil.  Sar,lini,i     h,  ,M     •' ih.,t     il„-     ,h. patch 

"'!'"■  '■'  '''¡'-    1"'  l'r.-,-;i..-  en   .laie  .In  a  f,  .icn.l,   , laici    M.,\    1.   n.  .t   haviiiL,' 

'"'    '^l-i'  i'->.^-ii"  '!>■  >■'  niinnniipiee  :'.  la  hreii    . ,  .ininnii:,  at.  d    fi    the    «^„nnii.- 

(  ..iniin..r  n  .pu-  .!.ni.  1,1   puMiilr   .r-  -i,,n     nntil     llu-    prt-.cnt      .e..|,,n.     the 

aiu-e.  1.-.  (  ,,Miiiii...nie.  |n.,|ira  ce  i.iiir  1  ■  villini. .1,  m.-r.    Iia\.     n.,|    nntil    11, .'a 

"'"'"   l'''^  '"■  •'   ll"l'ii'  '1'    ->•  p.cv,d--r  keen    .iMe   I,,   ;aail    il     nLcKe.   ,.|    Ih,- 

'l'I  'l'"".  'pii,  .l.iprc.  1,1   iciieiir  .le  ^e  riuht    \\liich    li.i.    he.-n    ...nierre.l    ,  .n 

''"'""'""-  !'■'"   .1  eie  ., .mere.'  ¡h.-ni,   .1,  e.  .rdill;;    t  .   the   teifr   m|    ihi. 

ik  '.  nnielit 

.■^ii      ll.u,\      lliilurr     , Iemali. le     a  .s,r     '/,-;;,-■,•     /.•;,/,-,,•,-    ;,.K,     ,s.,t'\et 


-MDl-DAMA  AXI)  WALLACHIA.   is:? 


/().•) 


SiilAci  iJiVmli,  " -i.  t'liii-ukraiit  Ic^ 
r(.'ii^i.M.i;nfniciu>  i|ni  Ini  -niit  |);ir\  ciui- 
ilv  la  pai  t  iIl-  la  S.  i'..  il  peut  (k-claicr 
i|iK'  la  <  uiimiis^iiin  i--i  auti  iri^i-c  a 
-'ciitcndri'  i-i'iitiilL'iitii-lk-mciit  av  it  le 
(  amiai-aiii  de  \  ahuiiic  -ur  k->  ipn,'- 
tinii-  ,|iii  Mill  (.'ti.-  ri'ii.T(.x->  à  ('iii-taii- 
liimpk'," 

Mr,  /,'  L  iiiiuiiisSiiir,'  nUiHihiii 
ayant  n-jn  ii:.]u  atViniiaiix  i.iH(iii  ci  Mr. 
lie  l.uiuiuiiui  iiy.mx  (k'llari  de  ^mi 
còte,  ■■  qu'il  >f  trnii\au,  à  riienic  i|u'il 
c^t,  I  mil  11  (le  I'iiit'.  TinatiMii  nete-~aii'e  di' 
C'on-tantinople  et.  (ju'eii  constcpicnce, 
1  -e  Cl  1 1\  ait  a  present  en  ine-ure  ile 
(klilierer  -uree  -.uiet,"  la  <  i  iinnii--inn 
prceede  a  1  examen  de-  «il)-er\  atioii- 
Mir  le-  ditìienlti  -  -nr\emie-.  dan-  la 
iiii-e  a  e\e(iiti(in  dn  I  irniaii  ije  Cmh- 
Viieati'  n.  ni,  crNaiioli-  (pii  lïiit  été-  ]iré- 
sentée-  aux  t  i  ■mtni--aire-  |iar  le  (ai- 
niae.ani  de  \  alaehie. 


>ur  la  pirijHi-itiiin  de  Sir  ileiirv 
liuiwer.  le-  i'(iiiiiinssiiiri\<  arrêtent 
d'uuitei  le  (an  laeaiii  de  \'alailiie  à 
c(iniiimni(|Uer  d  alxnd  a  la  (  (iiiimi- 
Milli  -e-  iipiiiKni-  preei-e-  -m  la  ma- 
nieri- de  ti-midie  le-  i|i!e-tiiin-  ijui  uni 
étt  -iiule\ee-  pai  S.  A.,  et  l'un  ap- 
|)rnu\e  i|u';'i  eetle  lin  la  lettre  -iii\aiite 
Miti  adie--ee  an  l  Ilei  du  lin'i'.iTlte 
nient   \  dai|ne 

"Il      '  ''-ervalimi-,    ipie    \        \      a 
l)irn     \iiuln    uiiu-    eiiniiuui)!i|uer    -m 
(HU-IijUe-  ditli,  ulte-  dan-  la  nil-e  a  e  M 
l'utiiiii  du  kirniau  de  ■  niuneaii. 'ii,  uni 
t'ie -.lUiiii-es  à  la  S    r,aui-ii|ua  MM 
If-    i\  fitri'-i'iit  iiit  ^    il...     l'i.. .--.., -. 


l'.tlendi  ■•  uhetlier,  eun-nleriin,' the  m- 
'"rin.itiiiii,  wiiuii  ha-  heeii  imparted  tu 
liini  1  \  the  Suiilinie  l'urte,  ne  i-  alile 
tu  deel.are  that  the  (  'i.iiimi--iun  i-  au- 
thi.ri/ed  tu  euuie  tu  a  euiiiidenti.d 
a-reement  with  the  (  aimaeani  ,.f 
Wall.uiiia  ull  the  ipie-tiuii-  whieh 
ha\a'  heeii  rel'erred  tu  l  uu-tanlin- 
uple.-' 

1  he  f  >ttiiii!(iii  (/iiirmissiiinrr  h;i\- 
in.i;  au-wered  m  the  ,iHirmati\e.  ;ind 
.M,  di'  l.h-lniuinii  lla\lll;,^  mi  lu-  part, 
declared  "  that  he  iuuiid  him-eli'.at  the 
pre.-eiit  tune,  itirni-hed  with  the  iieee-- 
'•arx  ini'unuatiun  tmm  (  uii-t.auti- 
iiuple,  and  that  m  ei  in-e.|uenee,  lie  he- 
he\ed  hini-e!i  tu  lie  aille  ,il  pre-ent 
lu  deliherale  un  ihi-  -uli¡eet  ■'.  the 
(  um;ui--iiin  pmeeeiK  tu  the  exami- 
iiatiun  111  the  iili-er\  aliuii-  euiieerniut; 
the  ditiieultie-  met  with  m  the  exeeu- 
nmi  ut  the  |-irni,iu  ut'  euiuue.itiuu.  uh- 
-erv.itiiiii-  which  h. id  keen  pre-eiitcd 
tu  the  < 'iimini--iuner-  1)\  the  ('aimi- 
caiii  ui'  'Aallaehi.i. 

<  )n  the  i)rii]M.-itiun  ut  .Sir  I  leiirv 
llnlwer.  the  l  uiiiiri-Muner-  ,ii;ree  tu 
iiu  Ile  the  l  '.iini.n.imiii'  W  all.iclu.i  lir-t 
tu  cummunic.iie  lu  the  (  umiui--iun 
the  jireci-e  u|,imuii-  .i-  tu  the  manner 
Ili  -etlhuL:  the  .|ue-i!un-  which  have 
keen  rai-ed  ky  111-  lliL;hiie--  and  it  i, 
agreed  that  lur  ihi-  |iiir|iu-e  the  iu!- 
!iiw  iul;  letter  lie  addre--eii  ;,,  the  I  lead 
111   the  '\\  .illacluan  i  nnenauenl 

I  he     uli-er\, Ululi-     w  hieh      \ n\w 

I  I  inline--     h.i-     keen      ^ I     euuui,di 

III   euniîuiiipiate   III    u-   .1-   tu   ceri. lin 
dillicultit  -  in  the  exei  uliiiii  m  ike  I  li- 
ni.ill  111   (  iiiiviKaliiiii.   Ii,i'>e   Ik-(-u   -uk- 

:-.-.-.îî    ;.!     Î..     i!...     C!    ! Í  -•      _.  :: 


7CH) 


Dot,  LMl-.xrs 


r.intrs,  c.  iiitiininiiuiit  à  l'a\i^  iiiiani-  ,i-  telile  l\'i-|irf-cin,iii\  c^  nf  tlu  '  iiiar- 
iiK- ik'  MM.  k-^  I 'i.mini->airc-.  .iitifcm-    l'oucr^.   in  ai-onnlanru   uitli 

tile   iiiianimiai^   niiiiiioii   oi'    the   (  ..in- 

tni^>ii  iiKT>." 
"  ''■"■  ^"i'''  '!'i"i  arrord  entre  la  S.  ■•  A.eMnlit;,!;-    U<    an    agreement    lie- 

I',  >■'.  MM.  k-  Ke|iie-entanN  il  a  ele  Iw  eeii  the  SuMinie  I 'i 'Tie  ami  the  Kep- 
re-Mhi  qne  ee^  i|ne>ti.>n>  .1mÍ\liu  elle  reMntati\  e-,  it  ha-  heeii  re-nlve.l  that 
leleree-  .i  iiiie  entente  ec .iilick-nlielk'  ihi-  .|iie-tiiin  -liall  he  releí  re'l  tn  a 
entre  la  t  "!iiiiii";nn  et  \  .  .\.  je  Men-  edili. k'ulial  aureenieiit  lietweeii  the 
il"iu-  \.. It-  prier,  nidi  1 'run  e,  an  iioiii  i  i  .niiiii--.i(  m  ami  ^^ln^  lliuhne--,  1 
lie  la  l'..ninii--i(.n.  ik-  \.nil(in-  hieii  .ueMidin-K  lie;;  ..l  \i,n,  I'rinee.  in 
n..ii-  e.,niMiniii(|iier  an  pin-  i"t  I'npi-  the  name  uf  the  t '■  iinini--iiin.  tn  he 
iiK.n  preci-e  ile  \  A,  -iir  la  maniere  -i"'il  eimu^h  Im  idiiimiinuale  tu  il-  a- 
(le  re-nu'lre  ihaiiiiie  ile- 'pie-lKiii-  .|ni  -1...11  a-  pM--iliIe  the  pren-e  npniMn 
dil  lait  lirliiet  de  S.i  preee. lente  e..in-  ,.1"  \\,\\r  1  1  i-lnie-- a- t.  >  the  manner  .  .Í 
ninnieatv.n,  nhlepemiaiiinieiil  (le-  a\  1-  -dvini;  eaeh  n|'  the  i|ne-ti(iii-  whuh 
(|ni  -i.nt  I  111  mee-  dan-  la  dile  mnimii-  ha\e  Keen  the  -nliieet  ul'  vmr  I'l  inner 
"''•'I'liii-  ei  iinininiieatiiiii.   iiidependentle  ni   the 

•  'pini.  Ill    aniiiiiineed    in    the    -aid    rmn- 

iiMiiiu  atii  in. 
■•(Siijiie:)       !■:.  Sai  \i;t.'"  •' Si;;ned  •      hi.  Smvkt" 

I'rntnciihil    .\ii.    .Ì       í^ellllHa   din   Ò  I'r,  it,  le.  il   \n,   ^  -Se-inii  ,if   Mav 

jnine   i  _'_'   Mani)    lS,-7.  _'_'    hine  .\    1S.>7. 


1  a  (  .iii]ini--iiin.  aiii-i  i|n'el!e  ra\  .lit  The  ( '1  iinini--iiii\  ae(•llrdin^■  tn   the 

n-nhi.    ii,i--e   à    la    ili-eii--liiii   de-   at-  re-nhiiimi  it   had  taken,  p.i--ed  tn  the 

lane-  de  Mnld.i\  n  .  di-eii-~inn  <<i  the  alYair-  m'   Mnldavia. 

I  Ml  |in-e  il'almrd  la  ipie-lmn  -in    l.i  jhe  lir  1    ,|ne-tiiin   'lUI    wa-  that   nf 

n.iliiie   de-   rappnil-   elilie   le-   t'.iini.i  \\n-    nature    nf    the    rel.itinii-    hetweeii 

eain-  el  la  1  1  .m!iii--lnn,  et  dan-  la  di--  I  he   »   annae.nn-   and   the   I  "ninmi--inn, 

eii--inn  -nnle\ee  -in   eet  nhiei  par   Mr,  .md  dn'   11-  the  di-eii--inn  nn  ihi-  -nh- 

ile    1  leliinaim,    .^11     1  K  iir\     I'.nluer    .t  !<et    In     .M     de    I  .iehnianii,    Sir    1  lelirv 

ein    de    -nn    di\nir    de    euer    ipuijMe-  I'.nlwer    tlmn-hl     it    lii-    dnt\     tn    eite 

f\plieatiiin-,    i|ni.    à    rneea-inii    de    la  eert.ini   e\plan.iiinn-    ulmh    were   e\- 

deriiière   rennmn   de-    Mnn-lie-   de   la  .h.iiejid    nn    lite   niia-mn   .if   ihr    la-t 

I'nrie    ,l\er     k-     Ixepn    eüi.ili!  -    e!     k-  nu  i  i  mil;  .  1  í  ili.-    M  ne-tel-  1  lí  llie    i 'n|  |.- 

(  niniiii--.nre-,    nin     de    leh.in^eo    et  with      the      l\epre-eiitali\  i  -     and     the 

qui  ttaiellt  de  nature  à  jelei    de  l.i  lu-  1  niniiii--inner-.   whiih   were  ni  a  11.1- 


jinerc  viir  ia.  iii  i-itii  mi 


d,-.  ( 


il  1  Itîl  !  -*l  1  t( 


Ml  )l-n  WIA  A.Vi)  \\AI.LA(  |||  \.   !S57 


/!>/ 


vi-a-M..k-(i..incrnrn,cm^ck-^  l>ii,i-  p-^ti.  .11  ..f  the  Cnnmi.MniKT.  n-anl- 
a¡,aiin>.      T,,iN  Ic.  (, „,11111, -an-r.  qui  mo  tlu'  (  „  .vc-nimcnt^  nf  the  Priiinpal 
mit   a~-!,tc  a  vcttL   ^ratRV  ayant  om-  itie>.      All     the    (  .  i„„„i,m.  .„er-,    uh,, 
finne   reNaetitn.ie   .1,,  eUat.Mn.    faUe^  -ere  pren'm   al    tin-   nieelin,^,   liaMiiL; 
par  Sir  lleiin    lUilu.r,  .m  tmnlie  .Tao-  e,.iinrine.l  the  aeciiraex  .  .1  the  eilati.  .„" 
oiplinie.  hieii.|UeK-raiiiiaeain,.M.u-  made    l,v    Sir    I  leiiry    1  hihv  er.    ,t    ua. 
Ic  rapportile  rexéeuti.. 11, hi  1-iriiiaii.  ne  agreed  that.  alth.,u-h  the  ("aiiiiaeams 
-.Mem  ie-p.n,,alile-,  <¡w  M,-a-vi,  >K    la  .^ere  re  ¡„„„iMe  ,.nK    m  the   SnhlJMie 
M.hhme   rwie,  la  (  ^  .„„m^-i.  m        ,K  |',,rte.  re-ipln^  the  ,    eeutMii  ,,.■  the 
.lare  e.mipelente  ,la,li-e,,e;-,   pai    r..r-  I  irman.      ,he     C,  .,mni,MMi,     .Urlare^ 
.L^ane.le  ~.  .11    I're^nl.  -t.  aux  deiiN  (  ai-  it-eli    e.,nipetem    U.   seiul    e,  .nli.len'  al 
iii.uam.,  .,,it  veriulenieiit  -..;t  parer-  .  .h^^rvali,  ,11,    mtieernmL;    the    s„l,,,ct 
ivspnti.ianee.    ,le-    ,  .h-ei  ,  all..,,,    r,,ntl-  ah.re^ai.l,   either   verhalA    ..r  111    urit- 
<lc'niielle-  a\aiit   trait  an   Mi.,lit  Miiet.  in;:,  ihnai^h  it,  i'reM.lent  to  the  pa,. 
I!  CM  eiiKii.hi  .pie.  par  re  pp»e.|e,   la  1  aimaeaiiN.      It  1,  nn.ler-t,  „  „1  tli.at  hv 
(  ..miin-Mon  ne  pveleii,!  evereer  aiuun  tin-  pp,ee.hire  the  (  nmnij..,,  ,11  •     ,l.e- 
acte    .raiit.-rite.    mais    -eiilement     ,111  n,.    preteiue    \n    the    ex.Tci.e   m    any 
i>"iivoir  in,.i-al,  .pn  pr>n,l  la  |-,.rme  ,le  an  ,.1  .•„illuni v  hm  ,,iilv  m,, ra!   -,  l.e 
n.nsei!  ,ni  das  i.       De  phis,   il  eM   in-  11,    the     [-..rm    ,',t    e,,uiisel    ,,r    a.Kue 
.h,pei„ahle   ,pie   la    re.l.ael,,,,,    de,    let-  M,,re,,Ner.  it  1,  nvli-peiNahle  that   the 
tiv,.   .|ne   la    (  .  .11,1111  .,i,,i,    a.lre„era   A  text  ,„   the  letter-  u  hieh  the  (  ..nmii,- 
<-ct  e;;apl  aux  (  aimaeam,,  ,.,„  preala-  ,..„   -hall  a.idre„  ..1,   th,,  ,„l,j,,,   ,,, 
hU'inem  a.h.ptee  par  ,,..,    le,  (nmnii,-  ihe  (  am,.,ea,n,   ,li..,il.l   l,e  preM,.ii-A 
''"'^''~  .•i.h.pte.l  l.v  all  the  C  .„,1111, ,1,,,, er, 

•Mr    ,/,■    InluH.nn,    den,an,le    ■■,•,!  M.     /,■   /,,/,/;,.;,„,   ,,-k,  -  whether  i; 

.str,.„^eiin.p,ele,(  aima.aiii,  ne  „  „it  ,-  ,i;,p      |  th,>,   th,.  .  amu.ain,  are  i„.I 

pa-,l,h^e,a„nMele,aM,,lelai-,„n-  ,,l,li.,,,    „,    „,„..,,    ,,„,    ^,,,^,^,,,   ,,,    ,|^^. 

"""'""■  I  ..iniiii„i,„i:-- 

l.e,  autre.  C,  „ii,m„a,i  e,  a^ant   re-  The    ...lur    C  .mim-i,  „„.,■,    l,;„,„, 

I-n.hl.     ,pie     h.,     pl„-a,,,     pieee.lente,  ;,n-uele,l    that    the    pre.e.l,,,..    phra,e^ 

.■xpnn,ent  ,p,e  la  (  •.  .mm,,-,.  „,  n.  pre  -tate  that    the  .,„„„„,,„„,   ,„ak,,   ,„, 


M  M,  le,  (  '..11,1111,, .lire,  „„It 


irn.l    esereer    .mem,    arte    d-ant,,nte.  p.vien-e  . ,,  exer.  „m;,  ,nn   a,,  ,„   an 

"'"•'"""^•^  'l"""v.   the   (   ,„„„„-, „„le,-,  .„,■   ,„,,1. 

•;  I'^'"-^  M-H'  le,  (  ,n,nae.m„  „  „„  hl„v,  ■„„„„  ,„  ,i„„kM„  th,.,  ,I„.  ,  ,„„  ,,,,„ 

''^V'"" '''■  ;"  """''■^''^'^""  '^■-■""-  •■'■.■  tp,.,.,„,ll,„,  ,,,,„,,  ,„..,„p,.,,„ 

M-ii,    .|„e    1,,    (  ,„,„iii„„„,    lenr   adp.,-  eo„n,el     a,l,l,e,-ed     ,,,     -hem     In     ,he 

^^■'•^'■/"^"-    'l"''~    "-'■"-■■"'    '■■>'"^»'^  •■.'nnn-:.„i,;„„,|,.„,;.,,  «.¡laluav, 

-..:is  la  re-p.„,„,l„l„e  ,|e  ne  pa,  av., ir  he   re-p,„,„h!e    „,r   ,„„    h.iv,,,..   taken 

'••""  '■'""P"'  ''-    r..l'111'..n   .le   la   (-.,11,-  ae,,,„„t    ..i'   the   ,, 

)lli,,l,,|. 


.pnn..n   ..i'   the  1  ',, 


til!  ,,l,  ,11 


,  (,S 


1»  K  rM|-..\'TS 


Mr.  ill-  luisiiy  er.  .it  ,U-  „m  ,lc\i.ir 
i!  .  ili-n  •>  IT.  "  (UK'  I;i  -iiuaiii.ii  t\u  la 
M.  i¡.la\  w  r-l  i\-!k--(  i  :  Il  \  a  (laii>  Ir 
pa_\^  iliiiN  parii^,  l'un  p.iur  ri'iiinii, 
l'aiilrc  r. .litre  ri'iii..n  .k>  .li-iix  I'rm- 
i  ipaaii-,  1  .(.■  <  I"  iii\eni(  iiK'iii  iiiu-n- 
uiairc  lie  M..i.la\K-  ~\'~!  iiii~  nini-rii.'- 
iiun;  a  la  Irte  .K-  ci.'  .K-rniei'  paii!  ri 
win,  ¡lar  lull-  Ir-  ni.iu-n~  f\\  -..ti  p.'i: 
\..;r,  iiil!;iriuir  le-  pi .  .rhamc-  iln- 
li..n-  .lau-  re  -ni-.  II  \vi\[  liat.'r  le- 
eh  .11.  .11-,  ¡I.  .(ir  -e  -.  .ti-lr.iiie  a  t.. ut  e.Jii- 
tr.  .le,  I  .e  I  )i\  an,  .|iii  anrail  eie  e.  .ii- 
\...|iie  -..il-  (le  ti'l-  aii-]iiie-,  ne  -eiaü 
pa-  1  e\|il"e--i.  .11  ile-  \.iun  ilil  p:i\-. 
in.ai-  ri.i-irnnieiit  (K-  r.ant.irile  (|ni  le 
i'.  .iU'..'|ue,  I  "atinu.Je,  le  lan^a^e  e: 
le-  |ir..ie.le-  .In  I'mii','  \  .  .l;.  .ride-  -.mi 
.Iianulraleiiieiil  i.pj>..-e-  à  l'arliele  _' t 
ilu  I  iaite  .lu  .il  '  .Mar-,  a  l'i  -prit  i|ni 
;i  ].ie-i.le  .ciix  pr.  .1.  .e. 'le-  ilu  '  ..Here- 
de l'ari-  et  au  -en-  .In  I  innan  .le 
e.>n\  ...ati.  .n,  M.  le  <  .iniiiu--aire  de 
l\u--ie  le-  emi-idere  culline  atleiil.i- 
tiiiie-  .iii\  .Ir. .it-,  .|ne  le  lUnijie-  a 
garanti-  à  la  uali..ii  m..l.l,r.e.  el.  eii 
e.  in-r.pieiiee,  .M ,  .le  l'.a-il)  .leelari', 
iin'a  -i.n  a\i-.  d  ne  -erai!  ]ia-  e.ni- 
Í.  .une  a  i,i  dii,;nite  ilu  (  .  iii^rt--,  .l.nU  la 
I  .  .ninu--i' "11  emaiu  .  .i,i\..ir  a  tiaitei 
a\ee  un  |)iv,an  .|ni  aurait  ete  e.  .n- 
\ .  ..|iie   -1 .11-  .!<■  Iti-  anpii  e-. 

\li  /,  /.'./f..)!  ./.■  /.///.-w.///./  ■•  a.l- 
lleie  e. .:' .pleleiuent  a  la  .1.  elarali.  .n  .le 
Mr  ik'  Ha-iK  l'I  ai. mie,  .pi'il  ne  -.lu- 
r.iil  a\..ir  aiu  une  imiliaiue  dan-  le 
t  ..  .u\  erneinenl  ,u!ne!  .le  .M. 'l.!.i\  le. 
Me-  t'ali-  iiieiit-  de  p.irli.'iliU  i\i- 
dellte.  Ir-  de-Iitiil  ;.  .11-  -\ -leinal  ;.  |ne-. 
ie-  pr    ui.  iti.iu-   iiieL;ai«'-    lane-  en    \  m 


M.  ./.•  lùisily  helieve-  il  hi-  dul\  1.) 
.'!.-er\c  ■■  thai  the  -itnati..n  ..Í  .\|..l- 
<l.i\i.i  1-  tlu-  :  There  are  in  the  l'.mn- 
ir\  iw.i  panie-,  ..ne  lUr  ami  ..ne 
.■.■-;,iin-i  il  le  uni.  .11  ..i'  t  lie  i\\..  ijriii.  ip,al- 
¡lie-.  1  he  I  1.  .\  eminent  liil  ììì'n-niii  ..i 
.M..l.la'.  i.i  li.i-  I. pelli)  put  it-elí  at  dn' 
lie.ul  lií  lili-  l.itter  p;ir!\  aii.l  w  i-lie-  l.i 
nilhleliee  lìie  e..iniliL;-  eie.  ti. .n-  1..  that 
in.l  l.y  ,ill  the  nie.iu-  ni  u-  |i.  .ut^r.  Il 
«  i-lle-  !..  1 1.1 -leu  the  eie. II.  .n-  in  .  .r.  1er 
t..  lil.erale  it-ell'  ir.  .ni  ali  e.  .ntr.  .1. 
I  hi-  I  )i\  au,  e.  .ii\ .  .kill  un. 1er  -irli 
.¡U-piee-,  \\..nl.l  I1..1  In-  the  e\]ire--iim 
.•I  lite  e..iiiitr\  thai  \ .  .n  .le-ire.  Imi  the 
lu-irnnieiil  ..i  the  aullii.rite  wliieli 
e..ii\..ke.l  it.  The  ;iltilnde.  l,iiij^iiaL,'e 
:iu.|  pr.  .ere. lini;-  .'l'  l'riiue  \  ■  .i;.  .ri.le- 
.ire  diauietne.illy  .ipp.,-e.l  t..  \rîiele 
-4  1. 1'  the  Tre.ltx  ..f  March  .ìi  Uh,  t.. 
the  -pirn  wliiih  ha-  .ninuale.l  the  pr.>- 
ti.c.  .1-  ..Í  the  ( '.  .ii'.;ri--  ..t  r.iri-  ,111. 1 
t..  the  -I'li-e  .1  the  lirmau  nl  c. un. .ca- 
li..n.  The  l\n--ian  (  .  .innii--i.  .ner  c  .11 
-i.ler-  tluni  a-  ininnLjini.;  .  .ii  the  rii;ht- 
wlnch  the  (  . inL;re--  ha-  i;uar.iutee.! 
|..  llii'  .\1.  .lda\  i,iu  u,itii.n  ail. I  in  cu- 
••i.:iience.  .\k  de  I'.a-ily  decl.ire-  that. 
Ill  hi-  .ipniiiiii,  it  \\..iil.|  11.. t  c. .ni. .nil 
V.  ull  the  .liL^ihtv  .It  the  (  .  ini;re--  Ir.  .Ill 
which  the  ( '.  .iiiiiu--i.  .|i  eiiian,ile-,  t.i 
tri',it  with  .1  I'n.in  whuh  ha. I  li.,'eu 
C.  .m.ike.l  nil. 1er  -U.ll  .lU-pl.e-    " 

/i. ;»•,.)(  ./,•  I  dücxi-iiutl  "  a.lh.re- 
ali'-.ihitelx  I.,  the  declar.ati.m  ..Í  M  .le 
l':i-il\  .111.1  a. l'I-,  that  he  cm  \\a\v  im 
c  .nli.leiue  ni  ihe  ine-em  '  i.  .\  ernnieiit 
..Í  M..I.I.ri,i.  Ihe  nei  ut  .ici-  ..í 
e\i.|em  ].  rtialitx.  -\,-leinat'c  .li-mi-- 
-al-,  iHes^a.  ].r.  .iu..li.  iii-,  iii.i.le  in  \ieu 
.   1     lile    ele.  i'.  .11-,    ii.iiii    m     lile    iiiiiil  i,i 


.M(  )I.1)\\  i  \   AM)  \\\I.I,\rilI  \,   1,^ 


Th'i 


ilv-  ^■k■l■ti^Il^  (!;m-  la  iiiiiKe-  ct  ilan-  la      and   in   tlk-  l".\ar.l  ila-,  ami  tli 


ivarR-,    k'-    (k'ClaratMii^    rciiMU 


i!u  ( 


i'lalcil  ilfilaratK  111-,  ni   the  i  a'niaiaiii 
aimaoaiii  iii-Mincnt   >nlii->ammcin      pm^v  -ulTuiciiih   \.,i\u-  Ircmli  (m;ii- 


Mi.  k- I  Miiiiiii.-a¡rc  (!(.■  l-'rancc.  .iii'il      ii,i\~ÍMncr   that    iln-rc    ha-.   1 


rcll     1 1'' iin 


\   a  ])ani  ])n^  i\v  lu-  neu  e-han^cr  a  iin      tiic  lir,i  il, 


l\    l'I    i;-   r'.l^Itlli-.     a   'IrîiT- 


>y-liim'  ck'lnyal,  qni  m'  tciui.  (k'lmi-  K-      inmainai  |.,  niaKr  n.i  clian-c  ni  a  iji- 
¡nainuT    jnur   df   M,n    i-\istciuf.   .pi'à      Lival   ~\-uiii   uliich  iImc-  ilú   lend   I.. 


laii-^iT  la  I'ciirt'^nitatii 'n  nationak'." 
Mr.      /i-      iuii-oii      ,/,■      h'iclillhif, 


.■il^il\     tile    nali.inal    n-pn.'~';nlan"n. 


./,■     h'i.hlh.,h 


.lIuTt 


ailiUTc  lie  >i  'I 


1  iV.ir,  aux  (kvlaiatkpn-      f,,r    hi-    ]ian    n.    ilir    dt-clarati.  .n 


dr    MM.   dr    r.aMlx    <.■;    dc    l'alk'\  ram!.       .\| 


—  r-.  di'   r.a-il\   and  dc  Ta.lKx  rand 


11  aJMUtc  en.  nrr  (|IK-,  liirM|u'il  a  |Kirlr  lie  add-  fnrllier  that  w  Inn  he -¡i^ke  n 

ail  Cannaiam  dc  Moldavie  de  s,,n  pen  the  (  'amiaeani  ..i"  .Moldavia  oi  h 

ehaiit   iintir  k   parti  anti-uni.  mi-te.   le  dileetion    i,,r   die  anti-niiK  .ni-t    part\, 

1    ^'"11-  i  rniee    \i.-.iride-     ni-tili'-,]    li-,    eoii- 


pre- 


arv 


I'rinee    \'i  ij^,  iriclès    a    in-tilie 

duile.  en  alle,i:nant   (|iie.  ¡loiir   relalilir  d,u  t   li\    alle-iiiL^   that,   in  order  t^ 

I'eipiilibre.     il     dexait     eoiitrehalanrer  laliiidi   ecpnliliniim,    it    u:'-   i 

rinlhienee  de  la  Iranee  et  en  relevant  n,    ^  oimterl.aianee    the    niniieii.,      oí 

ipie,  eomiiie  il  en  a  re<u  lav  w  le  jiln-  I  ran. e   an. I   I.\    -etlniL;    t'.  .rth    tint,   a- 

¡ireeis.  la  Tnnpiie,  IWutrulu-  ei  k  \n  j^    h.i.l  kein  in.i-t  ere.hliK    iiit'.  .rnie.k 

.^leterre    >.  .nt     .leeiilee-    a    eoinliattre  Tnrkev,    .\iiMria    an.l    l-.n;;laii.|    ha\e 
11  Ilion.      1  .e  t  aiinaeaiii.  -oiitien;  .M 


.le  Kteliilìolen.  croit  .le  -on  .le» 
])ré-er\er  le  pay-  de-  .lan,L;cr-  p 
ré-iilìei     d'une    abitati. .n     .|n'i 


invanì       t:i;ii-. 


'le>i.le.i     !■  I    .  ippi  .-e     the    iinit  in         1  he 
<  ami  I,  ani,    M.    de    Ki.  hlhot'cn    niain- 
lielitxe-  it   In-  dtilv  to  jire-erve 


i     I. .11-      tile  c.Mintrv    ifoiii 


the  ,1; 


mrer-   \\  hu  h 


-i.kìe  c..innie   .raillant    plu-    íacheu-e      infill   r. -idt    ir.  m  an  a-itati.  m   uliicli 
.ptc  le  kul  '¡uv  r..n   -'eiï.irci.'  .l'atleiii- 


V  .on-i.ler-   tile   m. .re   deplora 


hk 


dre  —  ätten.  1 


n     .111  il      e-t      t'oli. laniilc      ilie    i m 


■ht 


ina-nnicli   a-    it    t- 


..nd'iiiiicl    111    a.!\  :iii.-e  -  -  appear-    I. 


i!'a\aiue  —  lui  parait  irrt'ali-akle 

1 .1    I'l.iroii  lie  Kuhtlioicn.  -,ui-  \  ..ii 

entrer  .lan-  la  .li-cn--i.  .n  .k'  -avoir  -i      holm.   vvuh..nl   wi-lnti''  to  diter  int. 


l..ir      1 


lini  iiiircali-ilile. 


r.ar.in  de  k  i.  lil- 


le (  ainia.aní  e-t  dan-  le  \rai  .ni  n.iii.      d 
cr.iit    (|iie,    l'etat    .ic-    clio-e-   dant    t 


-.■I1--10I1  a- 


t.'   whether   the  < 
t.  k. 


i  lina - 


'•■I      v.ini  1-  ill  the  r  L;ht  ..r  ii..t.  kelieve-  that 
1   pa-  a  line  .  \^      a-  aliair-  .are  in  ihi-  c.  ni.iiti.iii.  a  tree 
pre  — i. .11    likle    .le-    v.L¡l^    .le-    ]i.ipiil,i-       e\pri--i..n  o|    iln    ui-h   of  th.'  pe..|)lc 


'1  il  e-t.  oil   II  .irriv  er, 


li.  .11-  relat 


IV  (  iileiit  a  1  .>rL:ani-al;.'ii  lu-      i .  ^ar.lne.;   the    iuiure  .  .r¡jani/,ili.  .ti  ..Í 


lure  lie-   I'l  iiici|i;nite-. 


ihe    I 'riiicip,il'tie-  (■;iiin..|   I kt.iiiie. 

i  ill-      ( '.  /;;;;;/.v.vi..)irr      I't     S.;r.,';)ji 


.lihcre    iiiiniilèteineiit    :iii\    declara        "  .cllicre-  ,ik-.  ilutelv  '. .  the  .le.  l.ir.ili.  m 


li..n-  t'.aite- 'lar  M  M    le- t  omin!--,iire-      iii.i.l.-  kv    tli 


e  (  .  .niini--..  .lur-  .  .f   ku-- 


Doc  r.Mi-;.\Ts 

il  .NI-—  .|..r,  par  ,u,t.  ,lr  oc  q,,-,!  a      .,atc,    ,l,at.    in    rMn-r,|,u.nn.   m1    ul,at 

'"  '■'  '■""^-■"^-  1'^' ">llc'na-,u  sur  k-  !,,  ha.  .,■,•„  an,|  ui,,:.-.,.,!  luT^nnalIv 

^>M.M,.   .r,nl,n,„iat:nn    rt    .r.ll.^ala.  a.  I,,  ,lu-  m,,,,,,  ,,;    „ninn.la.tnn  a,,:! 

^"'^'     ''■"■     l'"l"">"^"-.-.....n     rn.,l.la.c-  ,lK.^r,,liiv   ,,ur-,u.l    l,v    ,1„.    \l,,I,laNnn 

'.■lalr-r,nc„l    anx    rkrt:,,,,,   a    M,r   la  adniin- ',  at,n„  rct^ar.li,,^.  tlu-  .1,,„  ,n 

I'""'""    ^■'    '^"" '^^■^'■'^■^    !'•"■    I^-^  -m.l    ti,.    prr.Muv    .srivi^.l    l,v    th. 

A.L^r.H-lr  rrnainr.  l 'ni.-anr..  -,,„■  K-  A.^tit.  ,,i  a-rtaü,  l'nucr.  ..,  th.  (  ai- 

''■'""■■"■■""  ^•'    ^""'   ~""   '■■"•v.:„.mcnt,  Hiacam  an.l  ,,„  l,i.  .  i,  ,^  .ninu-ni    he  ,> 

11..  .-,^^-.¡^:;u■I.•  la  U-n.ie  o  „u  „•!„.„. in', 1  hkcuiM-  ,,l   ilu-  tini,  miuict,.,,,  ,hat  „ 

tx-Mian  ]>a>>-,.ni.,n,u-ala,l,;^n:lr.k-  ^^,,„],l  „m  aco.nl    .„1,  ,],.•  ,li..„itv  .  •• 

l'ui^-an...  rcp,v~c-n;.c.  ,lan.  la  .n,,,-  Ha-   |',,u.r.  r.pta -rntr,l  ,  .„  ;h,  (■,,„,- 

»n^M.^n  ,lav,.,r  a  Irau.^a^.r  im   I),-  ,„¡.,1..,,    t,.   m-a,    uni,   a    Dnan    o,,,- 

vai,  r,,„v,„|,K-  >..,!.  ,1.-  u-U  an-p)rc>.-  snU.Ì  „,„Kt  muI,  aii-puv-.- 

\n    riiumv   avaiuvr.    la    ,li>cii.M(,n  In  \  n^u  ,  ,f  tlir  latcm-- .  .|  thr  h,  ,;- 

iiluTH.nn.  ~iir  r.  .;,¡ct  ,-i   umumu.c  a  luriluT   .li^r„-.i. .,,   ,,n    thv    -Ml.iot    '^ 

'•'l""^'"'""^'  ^^■■""■^'  p-lpnnol   I,,  Ih.  nrxt    -r^M,,,,.' 

'■'^"'^^"'    '^-^    ^'.UiiaiMic.   ,K-   Cn,,,-  ,-|h.    MLinaturrs   nf    ,!„■    (-.„„tn,.- 


''■'"' ■>'"1"1    -\'".    4.      SiMliiita    clni   7  l'n.t.n 

li.   I  Jii  Maii'i  I    lN5r. 

.a   <  .iniiiii--iiiii   v.pnii.l   la   di^'ii--  The   ( 


1  X".  4.      ScvM,,,,  ,,f 
">■,.   ,Jh  Maini    ls5r.  j„  _,,„,,.  -_   ,^3- 


M..n  Mir  Iv,  aliane-  .le  Mnlda',  ii-. 


'inmi-Mnn   r.-nnn-,  il^.  ih.- 
iii-;"!!  ..I  ih.  alïair-  .n"   NhiLari 
-S,/-   //,-„rv    A'/í/.-.v/-.   •■a\anl    .r,,nt.  \,r     llcv,r,     ¡h,!:„-r    -  h  ivin-    li 

.•IV..  a.t.ntpnl.,  ,i.rla,at..,n-,l..  an-      i.„.,!     u„l,    alt.ni„,n    ,,,    ,h.    ?!..!, - 

"■'■^    \""      ■"•"""•    ^^'    ^""    ''■"'^    !■'  '•■"•■'"^  "1    ìlu-   ..,luT   (•,,m,n,..inn.r. 

iHr..Mi.  .1.  .k.lar.r  .pnl  tmuN.  ,|n..  1..I.   hnn..!i    ntid.r   ih.   „...--u    ,,t 

.1.111.  Iniuiat  .1.  la  (  uninii.M.m,  an.M  .KrlarniL;    that    h.    hn.N    ¡hat    m'   th. 

l'i.n  ,|n.  ,lai,     chi,   .1..   l 'rnu-ipant...  ,nt.r.sN   ,,,■  ,h.   (  ,,n,n,is.,..n   .,   u.Il 

"1111.  ,1.\  rail  pa-.-.  la, r.  lin  ,M,^.,n.nt  a-   ni    ihai    <,{   th.    l 'rnu-ipalii,..    ..„. 

in.p  pp.inpt,  ,„  .xpnm.r  n„.  n-ili.|„.  .lin„M  i„,i    f,,nn  ,,„,  pmnipi  a   in,l^- 

"■"!'  -'■''■'■'■  '"^'"l.   ii'T  .xpr...  i,H,  s.^c■r.  a  .nn- 

fi-ni. 
"lV-pa-M..i„.,,,i„.,.  ,ai„a   la,-  •■!■:;,,::„,.  pa.M„n,  a-  nm.h  a.   Mn- 

.■ar..,    ,n,a  .|a~.s.   s. „•,„■,„,   ,1,„.  ,,  Hiar.M  a.  at    la..^   .an-.  ,h.,„  a,   .h:, 

""■'"^■"'    ^'    •■'"■^-    i"'-^^'!""-    l.ni.    in  lini.  t..a,lvan..  ih.n-pn^ai.  im.r.-t. 

K'VN  pr,..,  ,„1  a  -a;iMai.-.  l.nr.  v.n-  .„■  ,,,  -,aî,.,\   th.,r  p.,.,,nal   ,.al,,„.i.. 

^..111...  pa,t,.nh.r..  pai-l.  m.n.n  ,1.  lu    ni.aiw    ,,f    th.    (■,,„„ni~M,„,       <,,- 

la*niiin„.M,.i,       Sir  ll.nn    Ih.lu.ia  ll.l„^      l;„lu.r    ,.    aM.    lnn,..li     ,, 

i-t.  a  iii.ni.  ,i.  .niiMal.r.  ipi.  ,1.-  lail-  mainian,  il,., t    ■■•,,-f-  r.„. :,...!  :..  .1.:  .  .. 


MOLD.W'IA  AND  WALLACHIA.   1S57 


771 


racontes  à  l'éíjard  de  qiielinies-uiis  de 
ses  propres  ciillè<,fne>,  de  la  manière 
la  ])his  préci-.e  et  avec  tniite  l'appar- 
ence de  l'authenticité,  étaient  einiére- 
iiient  dénués  de  lUndement.  t  ( mi- 
ment ne  [)as  cmire  ipie  de  pareilles  his- 
tciire<  -ont  iiuentée-  ])ar  de>  uidiviilu- 
et  de-  |)arli>  rivaux  le-  un-  ennti'e  le- 
autrc  •  Ain-i,  crune  san-  re,-er\c  a 
ce  i|u  un  non-  raconte  dans  ce  l'ass,  ce 
serait  arriver  d'axante  à  la  conclu-ion 
<|ue  t"U-  le-  individu-  un  peu  niar- 
<|uant-.  que  tous  le-  ])arti-  ipii  -e  di.-- 
f)ntetn  le  pouvoir,  -ont  incapatile^, 
malhonnête-,  rompu-  dan-  'ous  le- 
artitices,  accoutumé-  à  toute-  le- 
fraudes  ipii  rendeiU  le-  honuue-  in- 
divie- des  Assemhlees  le,t,M-lati\  e-  et 
des  fonctions  puhliipie.  .  -  .  (  )r. 
j/ourrait-on  mettre  !t  mani  -ur  la 
Conscience  et  déclarer  (lue.  -oit  tou- 
ce-  (  ¡ouvervemeiit-,  soit  tons  leur- 
Aiients.  aient  éti  irfaitcnient  impar- 
tiaux'"'  l'-t  ~i  null,  devraient-ils.  eux. 
le-  Ciiinnii--  ¡ires,  se  ¡irononcer  sans 
<|uel(pie-  ni'  -.gement-  à  l'é.îiard  d  - 
t'aimacanis.  -.ut  de  .Moldavie  .-oit  de 
\  alachie.  dans  le  cas  ^u  ceux-ci  n'aii 
raient  jias  fait  preuve  de  toute  l'im- 
jiartialité  dé-iralile^  Sir  Henry  l'.ul- 
wer  pense,  en  outre,  (|ue  tout  en  fai- 
sant une  juste  attention  à  ce  que  le< 
Di\an-  soiem  ré.i^ulièrenient  élu-,  on 
cx.iuère  un  ]ieu  le  rôle  <1('-  dit-  Di- 
vans, e!.  par  là.  la  portée  même  de  la 
<|ne-lion  en  lit 'je.  ijiie  -ont  en  effet 
les  !  )i  uis?  1  .oin  il'etre  de-  in.ije-  qui 
<loi\ent  toni  décider,  li-  ne  <ont  p^ur 
les  l'omimssaire-  ipie  de-  témi  pill- 
amene- -ur  la  .-celle  afin  d'eclaiier  la 


j;ard  liy  -orne  of  his  collea.cue-,  in  the 
nio-t  preci-e  maimer  .uid  with  all  the 
a])[>earance  of  .lutheniicity,  were  en- 
tirely without  foundation.  Ih'W  can 
one  refrain  from  a  helief  th.at  such 
stone-  are  in\ented  li\-  ri\.al  indi- 
\idu.il-  and  partie-,  the  one  a,i,'ain-t 
the  other'  I'o  lielieve  without 
re-er\;ition  e\er\thmL;  told  von  in 
thi-  counlrx.  wouh'  he  to  .•n"ri\e  in  ;id- 
'.  ance  at  a  coiulu-ion  that  every  in- 
d.i\idual  a  little  con-picuoii-.  every 
p;irt\  d!-]iiitin;,f  for  power,  i-  iu- 
capalile.  di-hone-t.  accu-tonud  to 
e\ery  ai 'ilice,  and  to  e\er\  fraud 
wliiih  reii  1er  men  uin\orth\-  of  le,i,'i-- 
latiw  .'i  >-cmlilie-  and  puMic  fuiictiun-. 
.  .  .  lUu  Could  one  put  one'-  hand 
on  one-  cou-cience  and  declare,  that 
either  all  the  <  ¡.  .vernments  or  all  their 
a,L;ent  .  Ii.mI  Iiceii  i)er,"ectlv  imp.arti.il"^ 
.\nil  if  not,  ou<^dlt  tlie\-.  the  ( 'om- 
ii.'--ioner-.  to  pronounce  .  .ihout  aiu' 
lautioii.  with  rei^'ard  to  t'n-  < '-linia- 
eani-.  eitluT  of  Moldavia  '-r  <>\  Wal- 
lachia.  in  a  ca-e  where  the-e  li.id  not 
t,'i\en  proof  of  all  the  imp.iriialitv 
de-ired-  Sir  Henry  liulw  ^r  lie- 
lie\e-,  moreover,  that  whih  taking,' 
proper  c.ire  th.at  the  l)i\,an  -huuld  ]„■ 
reuu'.irlv  elected,  (he  ]iart  of  the-e 
l'i\;ui-  i-  a  little  e\ai,'!,'er;ited.  and 
thn~  al-o  the  extent,  c\  en,  ■  'f  the  'pie-- 
tiou  at  i--ue.  What  in  f.aci  ;ire  the 
l)i\,in-'  l-'ar  ;'rom  iieiu'.,'  iiulLje- 
wli"  -li  'uld  decide  all  qui--tion-.  thev 
ai  only  witnesse-  lir"U£;ht  ou  the 
-cene  o  :  'he  -ake  o'  the  (  ouinn-- 
-ioiier-.  :'  order  to  cnli^hten  the 
I  I  :;iiini--i.  ill  .\ii.i  how  .iioiiM  one 
ai's'.a".'-    weicn    c\'iocncc  .'       \CC' .r*iiii;/ 


"-  1"  "  rM!-.\-¡s 

''    '■'      '"-■  '1-   l'>.an,  .^;nv.      van.  U-1  a,,rav  l,v   „„,.,■.,   M.llmn.r 

;;;:,,:::"•  r'-'''-''^' ••'''-'- -"-'^  "1..w,.hu. .,,,.. ,,,,,,.. ,,.:;;;;;;;:.;.• 

' '-"-'--■-,....,,„„„.,  ::j:j::;;;;^J;;;:.;;:;;::,r 

;;:;;:,:;':  r'^'-^^ ''''•'•''• '  •'•'-"—— ,  .„ai.,,,,; 

■'.''■"'": "l^'-l'-l—      n,n..l,.,aM..n„rlK.>„„„„u.h.„,..nK.,l 


'!i-  iii-iniiaiHHi,  \aL;iK' 


,,,I,.,      ,  ,  ,         .      ■        -"'■"^'      '•'■'    "     '"'•■'■ate    .man.    alm-r,      n, 

■■I<'v.k.cna,n.al,„,  ,„..,,a,aM.,k.      ..paral,!.    »,„„    ,1,.       ■ 
aMiua,„,n:,|uVlK.HKTd,.I,.,„„,,,,.      -.vk  ,lu-  n„M  ,,rar,u 


,rn,tr,         1,,         I  ''TI- i""  aii  cti.l  I,,  il„.  „„,rr  ''a-ran! 

:'"'^^  ■''"'^  '''-  --"-  'j:.viio  ..,„..  ,,„,„,,,,  ,iu.,„ ,1...,; „ 

r„::r^'^^^-""'^;/ ^■-- ""  "•- 'I—  a,.,,,,,,,  a,,,.  ,.,,„„„;  ■,;,': 

^^^^;-^^^^-^^^^^u.^..^..^.^.,,  ^^■.rl.an,,n,„aIlM„.nnall.:.: 

""■      •^"-  "•'=•"--  u.nmnc  ..,  r;..n.  l,v.av,n,  ,ha,,  n-.lu.C,,;™ 
<'l'-t.TvatiMii,,  .,,  ,  isdii  ,|,K.    M  la  (■.,111  -ni',                  l'H    V  ^Mn.IH.- 
"•""'"  "r^^r'-^-^'^-'^'"-  nK.n,,„M„l,L,a,lK.  ,!,..,„,. 
;;'7':-;"'^'  '^'    ^'"'''— ■   -  n-...  .h.-.,.v.,.n,n..n,a.|,,anu.al,l.;     ■;: 

'!"''"KTq.-,..n,..,„a,.,lncK..n,n  .,,.,    „     ,,„,„,     ,,p„„^,^.^^       , 

IM~  inni-a  lau  SUI.  l.aiiic       lu  rniic'  \-,.,,.;i 

\  ,-„I,.    I,„  ,         ,          .      '■'""'^-  \"-""'lt-    api.rar.    I,,    hni,    1,,    have 

"■'"V'';:^"-  ''--   '-l-'l-l-l'PH-  .  ral  , ,f  „„,  ■,.„„„„.,„„.,•.  a,v  a  l,nU- 

;,;ra."'"r"T'"r"'"  ""  ''"•  ''^''•■~^-'  •"  ■^'"'""■-  "-i— 

"'  .  ''■•-•—  law^c  ,,n„-c„v  allow.,1  hnn.d,  „.  Ih.  t a',K  ,lL 
■^  r  -ar:!.,,,.,,,  .H,  au.  ,,a,  .-.nanu.,  .navol!.  .vnan,  ,nv„n,.,an,v:  n.r 
nroH,-,,ana-.   r,,„„„.  ,„,   ,h.U    Mian,-  a.    „,,«     ,h,v    ,h,.-u.dvc.    an-    i.dn-^ 

H;nam  ..,,,...,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,^.,.  ,„„.,„„,,  ,„;„„,  ^„, ,,;  .,„,^.^/ ,  ;,; 

"ant,..       Ihu.  lan,  pa.an.n,lr.,„K.  .h.,„l,l   „,   .s,Kr,   ,ha,   a   ,-.,l,K,,    ,,., 


l<<ui  a  l'Oli])  til!  ,|o.  ,] 


juiivsc  armer      omM  0,,,,.  „,(.,  .x.^tcKV  all  ar  ,„„•.. 


Mill. D.W  I  \  wo  \\\LI.\(  III  \.   ls57 


77,^ 


ciaus  K~  rriiui|(aiiU->  vl  i|Uiiii  |ia\>. 
i|tiit  a  tdiiiiuir-  tti  travailli-  ¡lar  de- 
]iartj>,  (■(.•-^i'  ~i.u(laiiK-HR-iii  ik-  Irirf.  11 
y  a  ik--  ]jarti>  I'li  \  aluliii-.  il  \  in  a  m 
Mi'lila\n.-.  I.i'  (  aiinaram  i\v  «x-  drr- 
iiH-i-  jia\--.  ~'.-l(iii  -c^  iJin|n\'~  jiari'lc^.  a 
I'ni  VI. ir  iiiR'  Kiniliiiiai^iiii  I'l  uini.lalik- 
tiitru  un  ])aiti  <|ui  t"-t  i  i]i]iii^(,'-  an  >ii-n  ti 
une  ,í;ranik'  l'u¡--ani\-  i'tran,L;iTi-.  Il 
a  ri.\ai  lir^  ni  fnnuaiinn-.  Il  a  pcnt- 
(.■trc  f\a;.;t;\-  la  nature  ik--  fait-  ct  >'i--t 
cru  ju-iilif  ¡\v  -(■  -ir>ir  in>i|n'a  I'cx- 
tri-inc,  |innr  -a  propre  ikt'cu-i'  t-i  celle 
ik'  -e-  ami-,  et  de  la  Snliliine  l'otte, 
de  ton-  le--  ])oii\(iir<  léi;U'nie--  i|ue  -a 
[»i-itidti  Ini  aci  I  irdc.   ..." 

Apre--  a\i)ir  écimté  les  rélleetioii-- 
de  Mr.  le  (  omiiiis.-aire  hrittani'iue, 
.\lr.  /,■  lùii-:')!  ,lr  Titllrynm,!  dit. 
".  .  .  .le  SUI-  d'autant  plu-  t'otide.  a 
lilainer  liautenietit  le  Caunacain  de 
.Moldavie,  ipte  j'ai  rei;u  à  pln-ienr- 
reprise-  de  Sat"\et  l'.t't'endi  le-  a— n- 
rance-  le-  plu-  po-iti\e-.  i|u'ancnn  or- 
dre', aucun  a\is  scerei  t\v  la  S.  1'. 
ii'a\ait  jamais  eti.'ourai^e  le  I'mice 
\  iij;iiri(K-s  à  sortir  de  l'i  li,i;ne  de  coii- 
dnitf  impaniale  recommandée  par  le 
(  on  Lire-  de  l'aris.  l,a  respon-.'iliilité 
de-  ade-  du  (.'amncani  Un  appartie  .t 
donc  tout  entière. 

ÍMisuile  on  îonike  d'.accord  -ur  la 
rédaction  de  la  lettre,  c|iu  -vra  ailre--ee 
;ui  (  liet  du  <  lou\  erneinent  moldave  et 
i|ui  -e  trouve  antie\ée  au  ]ire-em  pro- 
tocole. 

I-.n  'Il -entant  i;i  teneur  de  la  lettre 
annexée,  la  l.  oiiiiin--ion  e-t  nnau'iiu- 
à  recoimaitre  ijue  le-  li-te-  electorale- 

.,.,    \  I,   II....; ...     ■._        .    ..    :   1 


m  the  l 'nncipalitie-  .iii.j  ih.ii  ;i  i .  lun- 
'•vv  \'.  lilrli  lia,  ;d\\,i\-  l.een  rent  !iv 
parties,  -liouli!  -uddiiilv  ce:i-c  lo  1).-  -o. 
I  here  are  ¡Lirtie-  in  Wallacliia.  there 
.ire  p.ariii'-  m  .Mold.i\  i.i,  I  h,-  (  ai- 
m.icani  of  tin-  , liter  couutrv.  .iccord- 
uil;  to  hi-  own  word-,  ha-  expected  to 
-It-  a  tonili, l.ilik-  coinhin.iiioii  KeiAecii 
,:  p.iriv  op|i(  I, ed  to  him  aiiij  .i  L;Te  -.1 
loreiu'ii  I'ower.  lie  ha-  received  in- 
form.itioii.  lie  ha-  iierh.ip-  exai;- 
;:er.iled  the  11. linn,'  .  if  tin-  fact-  ;iiid  li.i- 
ilioiii^ht  him-elf  iii-niied  m  iiiakiiiL;- 
i.-e  to  ihe  limit  oi  the  le^jifiii.  ;  • 
pov,  rr-  Ili-  jii  i-itioii  .iff,  rd  ■  liini  f.  ,r 
111-  own  delence  ,iiid  the  tlefeiice  of 
hi-  friends  and  of  the  StiMime  I'orte." 
\lter  li-ie,:ini;  to  ilu-  rellectioii-  of 
the  Uriti-h  I  oinmis-ioi".  r.  Inir,>n  ilr 
/  i/i'Vi-ViMii/ s.avs  :  •■.  .  .  him  the  more 
im  lined  -eriou-l\  to  hlame  the  (aima- 
c.tni  ot  .Mold.ivi.i.  ;i-  1  h;i\-e  received 
ri'iie.itedlv  from  ."-.ifvet  l'.tïeiidi  the 
mo -I  pi  i-itiv  e  a--iir.iiu  e-  th.il  Uo  I  irdi-r. 
no  -ecret  opinion  of  the  SuMime  I'orte 
hu'd  ever  encoiiraL;ed  I'riiuv  \'oL;,ir- 
ide-  to  ilejiiirt  from  the  im]i.irii.il  line 
of  conduct  recommended  hv  the  'on 
.i;res-  of  I'.iri-.  The  re-pi  ii-ilnlitv 
lor  the  ;icl-  of  the  i  .iiin;icam  re-t- 
entire  on  him-elf." 

\\  herdipon  the  Iixt  of  ilu-  letter  is 
;!^ri'eil  on  vvliiih  i-  to  he  .iddre--ed 
to  ilu'  1  le.id  of  the  Mol.lavian  <  mv- 
eriiment  ,nid  which  i-  .lUiK'xed  to  the 
pre-ellt    jirotoc 

in  ih-cn-sini;  the  meamnu  of  the 
letter  annexed,  the  (Hmmissiou  i- 
un.aniiiiou-    in    reco'.^ui/inL;    th.at    the 


77  i 


DOCUMENTS 


'vv.     cnmm,     valaMcn.ont     -Irc.Mr..  l,e  o,„M,lcrc,I  a,  o.nipilo,!  i       .   ■  ali.I 

■m.-qT...  ,|„,  U-  n>ult;.t   ,1.  IVnt.ntc,  numncr     aítcr     tlu'     rc.nli         ••     the 

'l"ni|Mr!cla,l,t,.k.ttrr,  anra.-lc-om,-  a.^n-cnicnt.    rctcrrcl    m    i„              -^d 

>>nm,MKraul'nmv\,,,,.,r„K..ci,,|„Vn  k.t.r.  shall  hav.  Iht,,  ,■,.„,„,      -,  .'f,! 

>-n.-,„nuv,   ,1   ..n.  ,l„  ,,,,,„,  ,,,  ,,  „,    ,,^,„^,^   \',,.,,n,le.   a,„l,    in   <■  n^- 

''^■"''^■'  'l^'  '■>■  o.„..,,.,.r  k.  ,u  ,K-  cks  .^(1  ,,iK.,uv,  „  shall  he-  .la-  ,lntv  nf  thc  lat- 

i-^Ms  aco.nks  par  k-  hirman  aux  a-  ter  u.  o.nnt  tlu>  tmn  .,t  '.^o  ,!avs  ac- 

;lamal,n„s,    .p,,    ,1„    „„,„k,u    .„,    k^  r,  ,r.k,|  hv  ,hc  I- ,rn,an  i,,r  ,,r,  ,UMs    a. 

-t,.s,av„,H..ss.-,,n,pnl.h.cs.-  l,..,,nnn,^    ,,„!y     ,n„„     th.     „>.,nu.,„ 

uluai   !lu-   lists   shall    lia\<-   liceii   |,al,- 


Aihcsa  latrc  t  aiiiKuaiiuil  l'niin-  \,l,Ir,.     ,     ,i..i) 

,,,-,,,,  .\u.iuss  t.i  the  ì'rmcv  t  aiiiiaiam 


"I   M'iMa\:a. 


''•!'■     -'i'tr    (riiiK-    iklihi  ratii.ii     n 


.  I'"  l'i    '-.'nsr.iiaaia-    ,,t    a    .k'Iil.rraii.  m 

"^"-   'l^':""-  l'^-"   "■"'^   l^'   -"'   'K-  la      uh„l,  hasins,  takn 
'  "iiKiiis^iiiii    Mi'rriiatiiinak'.    (I.nit    j' 


■II  pla'-c  u  ithin  tlu- 

■"  '   -tnn„-ss„,„,  uhn.Mh,a!r,,„s,,„„i,,„ 

'"",""""    ''';V"'~  •"""■""■'■ ''■"■'"'■'  l''-l'i'"l-n.,r„,an,„„„ua.t.,vn„,„ 

í';:;"''"'^-  '''"■•'"  '^""r-"""""-'-  -nv  pta.a.,l,n,  .hspat.l,   i   „,ako  „ast^ 

'  ;'7■.''';"'■"'''"7^''■7'"    '""•  "■""■'— n.,frlK.  „nkruhu-hh. s 

:'.";•.";'"'•;""  7' ^'^■^;"--I--  l--  a.l.ln.ss.,,  ,„  „,,  ,„   „u.Snl,h„u. 

'         l-»r  N.>lrr,^,,„vrr,ir.  ,^.n.n,ana. 

'J..a„:a.,r.-nha.  ,k.lVn,c.„t..,.n,r>.  \.    „„    „,..    rcs„h,    ,,f    ,¡u-    n,„k-r- 

^''■nun,ss,„„  ,,,„„,,„„.,,  Va-  ■  ,an,l,n,  l.tu  ,.„,  tl,,- .  „„„„ss,,  ,„  ,„.! 

"'"'■;'",:'"^''    'i-    'i'""-    -'-k...  ;l,..    ,a„„a.a,„    ,„    \\alla.hia    „„    th.- 

'lans    lappm-at,,,.,    ,!„    |.-,nna„,    i.    „.  ,,,„,,,    ,„    „„.    ,,,,„,„^    ,.^,,^^,^,    ,_^    ^,^^ 

'"""'""■'■"  '"^'''■^■■"^'■"    '-'•■l-r.      :.l.pl'-., ítlu^linna,,,  ishall,,,., 

"."':  ''^^       ^'  '■''">■  '■"•^'"^'  "'•'  P--|^  P"  la,l    ,.,   ,„,■.„•„,   v,,„  ,,,    „    ,h,,r,lv       I,- 

-M,.,t„   r,n.,au,.rVs!,,„,Ial..n,-  tl„-  .„„krsta,,.!,,,,  has  ,„„  i,.,,,  ,„„.,. 

;'"■""■"   "•'   '-■^"  'l'H'  l..nt   ncnuuH-ul  hk  -, ,  a,nv,.  at.  ,t  ,,  h.^ans.  ,!„■  C,.,,,- 

1';,;,^;"""'""  ncassa„.s   p..„r   .    p,-„.  „„.,,.„  has, „,K   u-mtU  r.v.u  o!  th. 

'"■'■«'^-•in    p^,utr   t,  a-  pr,  k  (■.■.I,,,-   with 


^    '■'    iiunic  ,|ai,-.    k'   <  aitnacaüi   ,|c 


\  alai  liic  a  iixw  r  'riirc  ,!.■  1. 


'  'II  ih.-  s,,,i|,.  ,1,,,,.  ,h^.  (  amia,  an,  ,,t' 


\i-ill 


iT  a  1,1  sir,i-to  el  1,.\ 


'  '"^     ''    '''■      'A  alíarl,;a    rcicncl    or.icrs    t'r. 


III    the 


'''•  '■^•■'•""■"1       .N,í,|.ni,.  l',rlc,,,.,u,-   arut  an,|  l,,^al 

I 


'are  |,,  the  cnívhii,  .,,  ,,.'  the  lirniaii  ,. 
niiSNcia  lu„,k,r,.irc.nic\'.  !■:  aura     (  munrati.Mi.     


M(  ìi.D.WI  \   AM) 


I  Si.i^iU'  :  1       I-'..  S\i\  i.i. 
llikliari-^t.  Ic  (>  luiii  1N57. 

I'riitocnlul    Xo.   5.     Scdinta   liiii   S 
jniiii'  I  27  Main  i  1S57, 

Mr.  /,■  ('iiiiiinissiiir,-  ,tr  liniiiiir 
-  iiiniK'i-  ill-  la  niaiüLTi.-  --iiivanic; 

I  'ajirc^  ru-pni  dii   I'laiU-  ilc  i'an> 
t'l  la  tiiK'iir  ik'-~  ]ir'  ti  niilc-,  aucune  in 
ihu'ihc   IK'   (k'vait    rii"   I'xeiwe   ni   i-ii 
lavciir  ni  ci  iiilrc  uiU'  .  i|.ii;ii  m. 

!  .a  |ici|iulaiii  I'l  lie-  (l(.-ii\  I  'I  iiu'i- 
]iaulr>  ¡\c  \  ala  :ir  et  (le  M:'lila\  le 
ilc\an  elle  l;i;-~ee  a  elle-iiieilie.  p'lHi' 
exiiriiiier  >i).  iiitaiieiuenl  ile-  \ieu\  -iir 
I'l  'rL;aiii-a!i(  III  ihi  |ia\  -,  A  -.  iii  arri\  ee 
à  r.ueare-t.  Sal\et  I'li'euil!  a  tnuui- 
nil  jiaili  i>rL,'aiii-e.  >'arriiL;eaiit  K  .Irnii 
'k'  iliri^er  le-.  e-|irit-.  .laii>  nil  -en~  cx- 
eln-it.  et  ile-  ermite-  elalili-  ji'iiir  I'a- 
\iir:-er  jiar  lull-  li  -  inmeii-  ]i>'--iMe- 
la  |iin|ia^atiii!i  ile-  niée-  de  1  l'uMii 
ile-  ileiiv  rriiiei|iauti--. 

"  <JiiaiU  an  ¡lani  enii-erx  ateiir. 
eelin-ei,  -mi-  le  eiiii|)  de  riiii|ire--ii  iii 
de-  evèileinellt-  i|ni  -e  ]ia--erent  en 
INIX  cl  \ii\ant  -e  ile]ilii\er  le-  nie'lle- 
ileineiil-  et  a  la  tele  du  nii  .ii\  einen!  le- 
liieiik--  iiiduidü-  ipii  uni  anieiii  i  et 
i-tat   de  eliii-e-.    ,  Mr    le  i  . 11111111-^ 

^aire  ntlntiian  l'a  Ii   'tue  dan-  une  111- 
aiîlnll    iiilll|ilele 

.    1  i-      ¡Mil  I      de      r  !    nii  ill.      cll- 
enur,it,'e  d'un  ei'le  |..ii    le-  ili-|iii-itii>ii- 
inainie-'e-  de  i|iielirie-  Ll'ande-   l'in- 
-aiue-   de   n  ini'iM'   eu    t'.i\eni    de    ••■ii 


\VALl..\i  Ill.\,   1S57  77^ 

a    |i.i.it-,nu    In    lielieve  that    \iinr    |-\- 

eelleiie;.    In-   reeeived  the  -aine  nriler 
'1  >r  \  1  iiir  l;i  i\  enianee 

I  Sit^iied  :  1  1-,   S  \i-  \  1  1 . 

l'iUi.'li.ire-I,    lune   d.  ISST 

rriiliienl    \ii    ,^,      ^e--iiin  m'    .\l;i\ 
27    lune  S,    iS.^r. 

llie  liirl.'sli  (.''■iiiiiiissi:iiii-r  t;i\e- 
iii-  iiiiiin-in  a-  iullnw-:  "  XenirdiiiL; 
In  ilie  -|Hrii  ni  ilie  lreat\  ni'  l'ari- 
.Ulil  tlie  lelli  .r  1  •!  llle  |iri  ili ..  •  J-  iii  1  111- 
niieiue  -liall  lie  e\erei-ed  e;  lier  I-.r 
I  r  ai.;aiu-i  :ni  1  i]i!ini  'ii 

1  lie  ]ii'n]ile  ..¡  the  I  w  .  1  rrii!il|i,il- 
iiie-  ni  Wallaihia  and  ni  Mnld,i\ia 
-Imnld  lie  leit  In  tliei.i  eh  e-.  in  i.rder 
In  -i\e  -pniilanenu-  e\|ire--inn  .,i 
liieir  wi-lie-  a-  tn  llie  nri;aii;/atin|i  ,,1' 
llle  1  l'Unirx ,  I  111  lu-  arri'., il  al  l'ai- 
eli.ire-i.  S.iUct  1  lieiidi  iniind  .1  |>arl\ 
nr-.aïuxed.  elainun^  tlie  nL;lii  In  di- 
lei  I  n]iiiiiiin  m  an  e\eln-i\e  -eii-e  .nid 
1  nininillee-  e-t.aMi-Iu'd  tn  l'a'.nr  m 
e\er\  \\.i\  |iin-ililc  ih,'  |in'|)ar,itinii  i<i 
die  idea  n!  tlie  iiiunii  ni  llie  twn 
i  'r'ne'p.i'itii  -, 

\-  inr  tlie  t  nn-erv:ilue  r,irt\ . 
l'i''  '  '!t.  .111.111  (  .  iniiin--ii  III  li.i-  I,  iiiiid 
n   .l'n  .liilel',    in.ieln  e  ,    under  tile 

-IlinLllh      ni      the      IUl|.H'--lnll      i<\       llle 

e\elll-   ni    l.sts   and    -ecill^    ilie    -;iine 
eleiiieiil-  in  |il.i\  .iiid  tile  -aille  illdnid 
imI     ,iI   die  he. id  ■  'i  llu'  Illn\  ellU'llI.  W  lln 
l.-id    iluei  led    ni.iiiers    .  .ii    i,  .riner   1  n- 
1 ,1-11 .11- 

I  he     I    limn     1  '.irt  \  .    eiicoiir- 

AVA''\    nil    ihe    nlie    hind    !.\     the    lUaili- 

d;-|in-iiii.ii,  ,     ,  r.il      L^ri'.i! 

]!'  .\  el-    n|     I  uri  ine    m     i.ui  .r    ni    it- 


//í) 


I» H  r.Mi:.\-| S 


'r"-n^.  ^.q.p'iv.n,  ,k.rau,r.  MKla  ■  .pnn,  ,n,  :,„.l  rdv,,,^,  ,  „mIu- ,„hcr    ,„, 

""''"""^'    '•^'■'    l"-^"^'    ""-"l-nn...  ,lu-Mn,,,a;l,v   ,.,   ,1,.  I  a.n  ....an  ,,n-.. 

;"'■'""■  "'"■  "•""^•"''-  ""'-l--^''--  -H-  ,...rn...  a  .-,  „..„k-ral,!.   „„luvna.  ,,„ 

I-  .-pni-  n  vn  r:i|„,..  au  part,  ,-,„,  ,,,;,„,,„  ,.,„,  ;,„,„,^.„  „  ,„,  „,^ _.    . 

"•'"■'■■    •    ■     ■'  |.any.    ,    .    .- 

\lr.    /■■   (-.■innn.s.nr.-   ,/,■   r.l„ln,h,-  1  lu-  . /.././„„  (  ,-/;,„;,.../,.„,■.  -iur.. 

l'^na^.-  ,.,   a|,|,„u-   r,,p,n„,n  ,1,    Sai-  ;:,„!    .„,,,„,n,    ,1,,    ,,|,„„.,„    ,,,    <;Uv.t 

N.I    I  tlc-.i.b.    n,    aIK.L;uant    .,'nl    -Vm  I;iïï.,„1,.  Matni^  ,l,ai  lu-  ua-  ,n    M,,]- 

"■""'^;\;,"     ^'"''l^'^"-    -nnnlfmrn.nt  ,1a., a    at    tin-    ^anu-   i,nu-    a.   In,    o,l- 

.'w-.-  MM    M-  o.lk-^,H-,  ,!..  |-ra„a-.  ,1.  l,a„u-,  ,„    I  ranu-,    IVu^-ia  a,„l   s,r- 

'":"■   "    ■'*■    ^^"''l^"^-"^'-   '■'    '"">    '¡tu-  .iMiKi.  an,l  alll,.,nu!,  ,l„rn.^   thaï   ■,„„■ 

'"""■""''■'^■"'l'~''^'^'^'^--'">''"  =  ""~  lu-  ua.  M,  ,..,ul>  uni,  aun-a.  nnn,l-.T 

7"' """""-'■""'" "-riialMian.-  ,  ,    ,nl,a!nta„t,   m    ,1,,  o,„ntr^    ,„    ail 

->-v,,a^,.-,   .1.-;,,.,.,  k-.  ,1a,.-.   ,1  ,;;,-...     ,„    ,,,„,,,,     „,,,„„.1.,,    om- 

1-'"     ^•^■P<"'l^'-u     ,l„a-    .-„    o.n,u,-na  ..,-„-m..,„K     .a,     ,1,;,,     ,„,    „.nplanu 

'¡"•'""""M'I^'nur  1,.-  In,  .-M  par^.-nu,-  aL:a,„.i    ,1,,-    .\!,,klav,a„    <  „  ,vu-n,n,-„, 

'"""'■  '''  '"■i'^r,nc-,ni-„,  ,!„,!, kui-,  .  .  .  ii;„i  ¡■,,„.1h.,|  1,„„. 

•  Mr.     !<■    (  n„,„n,s„,-.    ,r  \„!r,r!,r  -   |  1,,     \„.,,„„    r,  „„„„..„  ,„,r    1,, 

'";;'•     '"'■   /""-'l'i.nt.     „.     ,„,n^,,„■  1,,,,.   ,-,  .„..„„„tK .   ,ha,    h.  „,„   ,„., 

"""^■'",^"'   -'"'"H-,-  a  lav.ck-    \IM.  ,,„...,    ,„¡,    ,1,.    ,,p,n„,„    ,„    1,„    ,,,1- 

;'^;""''^"''^   ''^'    '■'■■""■'■■    '''■    I''""''-  l'a^n-,    ,„     I  ,■;„„..,    |.„„„      |v,„„, 

'!>•   Iv.NM.-  .t  ,k-  sa,-.ia;;^,u-.  ,|n„„   |),.  „„|  S.,nlnna,  ,l,at  a  i  ),va„    t,.,-  uhu  I, 

'■•■'"■  '"""■  '"l'"'  '^^  ^■''■''""-  -•  '"■•"  .;-!:n„.  um-  1„1,1  ,„„!,,  ,1„.  a,,,,,,,-.-, 

'"'    ~""^    '''^    .-m^Ma,   ,ln    <„„,,,,„.-  ,  .    ,!„,   ,,,,.,„,    ,,..,,r„„„.„    ,,,■    m,,,. 

"""'    •'"'""^■'    ''•■    •^''■'''■'^"■.    nntï.ira,!  -la.. a.  u,,nl.l  ,„„  „ú\-r  .lu-  .na.anir.- 

p.i-  K-^  i;a,a„l;.  ,o|nis,-,  p,,,,,-  ,a-i,.pl,,-  ,a-|n,s,„.  i,,r  i„l,i|i,n^.  il,.-..!,,,-,!  ,,|  -,. 

1>    l'iit  'h-  -i,i  inMii,,t:n,i,-  iii,l,HiiÍMH.- 

I-'    .1,M„,,„„;    „„■    k-    alïa,,-,-,    ,k-  11,,    ,Ii-.ci,s,„,„    ,.,    ,lK-    alta,,-,    ,,, 

M. 'Ma'  „■  ..a)„   ,,,-„„„..-.   M,-,   ,/,.  /:,,.  M,.i,|,,i,   ,,,;„„   ^.,„,^„,     y^     _^^.  /,^_^^^^, 

•'  ."■  '•""•""I''    '  '"^''Hv    I r    ra.l-  ■■  ro|,K->i.,  „„nK.!,at.-  . .  ,n„,k-rat,..„  ni 

""-^""'     >■"■     '■'     t  '■'n„ii,,:,,„     ,!■„,„•  Ihf  acIiiiisMu,!  |,v  th. 
ailrt',,,-  ,h-  .\kii-,,i„,I,ta!,i  .k-  MnMa-,  u 

"•';'!'^ '■■'?,','""""-'  ''"'■'--  r^Kanl,,,:,  ,lH.  dertinn, 

Mr,  ,/./„•/,»,.,;,„  ■■-■,,pp,„o  a  u-tl.-  /„•/„«„„„    "  i.   ,  ,n ...i    „. 

iliniaiick-. 


I     '  ■llll,li,-.,c.î.     111' 

•  l'I'Ire»   <>i    tlu'    \k.ipi|M,|itai,    .., 


Ill 


1'  ri'i|iii- 


-yr  fl,nry  ¡<nh.,,   ,k-n,au.lc.  "  r,w  Sir  llnu  v  /■  ,;:.  vr  rc  |„rM,,    ■  that 

aUm,,n„s,nn  ,,,a„iMavnm  tuiit.k'  i!„-      (  .„„missi,,,,      tir^t      tako      n, 

I.i  r,-pnn>.  ,|„  (  ,„„a.a.„  -i.  \  alad.ie.  for  n-nM-lcrati,,,,   tla-  a,„u,T  ,„    ,1,.- 

'I'":    ^-i^il    l'.tff.t.h.   an   o.nitiinia'-  l;,mKuai..    ni     Walla.lna,    ,.t    ui„d. 

""  aana'.  a  aim..mv  la  rm-p-      Safvft  l.tk-ti.li  an., „.„.,„  ,  ,  ,!,.-  r ,,, 


M' M.DW  lA   ANI)  WAr.l.Al  III  A.   1S57 


lioii.  I  .(.•  C'i)niiin--.airf  hritanniijuo 
.■:lk'<;uc.  <|Ui'  W-  |ki\  >  attimi  inijiaticm- 
nic'iit  la  I'l. 'liirc  ut  la  inililicatmn  ik'-- 
Ì!-If-  i'ictliíra!t.'>." 

Siijii't  ¡■.(tendi  "  M-  raiij^L'  de  líni'- 
<k-  >!••  1 1.  üulwur." 

\|ii\'^   ilauli'c-    mIi^it\  atmn^    laiii'- 
¡ia!   inii-  k--  (  niiiiiii--airi'>.  mi  ilrriilf 
-iir  la  (k-iiianik-  ik-   Mr.  de  l.ieliinai.' 
ík'  di->  iiit-r  d'al"iril  k-  ¡r,ni(.i|ic  i"|k;ci 
liant    la    m  iii-ailiiii--ii  .ii    ik'>   |h-iiii.  pij^. 
]iianiii'-  MU  I  ti-|amal¡' '11-  jiar  la  ('iin 
iiii--.iMii,     ,|in_-     Mi-,     k-     I  (imiiii--aire 
d  AiiirKiu-  a  nii>  cu  a\ai!t  liaii--  la  dcr- 

llítTC   --t-ail'T 

Mr  i/r  I .irliniiiiiit  i.-:\]i(i^o  "  ( ju'cii 
adiiicUant  de-  ijclilii  r!i>.  |)lamti'^  ou 
riflania' inii-,  la  i  .imnu->i(in  iiian,i,'t.' 
rnit  luticrciiKiit  •-'•u  i'aractt-ri-  primi 
!il  (.1  ~c  irau-tiiriiuTait.  cu  ii])|)<isitii>n 
inaiiiU'-tc  au\  di>i)o-,it¡oiis  du  'l"raiti' 
ilv  l'an-  ri  <lr  rnistructinii  (lu  l  oii- 
j;ri-».  c|iii  luí  mtenlii  de  la  niaiiicre  la 
plu-  c\pluiti-  tnut  acti-  d'au'irii  ou 
d'iti^t  Tciin'.  lu  míe  espèce  df  tri- 
liuiiai.    .    .    . 

Siifri't   /  tíniíii   '    pan,i;;c   i'npimon 
df   Mr.    le   (  niumi--iairc  d'-XiUrniu'   ' 


at  the  lieyjinniiiL;  of  ihc  -i---!c.u.  I  lu- 
ilriti-li  (  oinuu-.^ioiKT  alk'm'-  thai 
tin-  rouiitrv  1-  ¡nipatii'Utly  awauiiiL;  the 
clii-niu'  and  the  pnhliealinu  ol'  the  eiee- 
toral  li.-t-." 

S,:l:\-t  l:'h-it(li  "' partaKe-  ni  the 
I  ]iii;on  ,.i'  Sir  1  I.  I'.ulw  it." 

\  iter  other  oli-iTvation-  had  heeii 

•I. ade  liy  all  the  (  oiniiii--ii  iner-.  it  \\a- 

.e<-ided.  on  the  rei|ue-i  i.i   .\l.  de  l.uh- 

■1  -.'•  di-euss  lirst  the  principle  re- 
i;ardin^  the  non-adnu--ii  :;  ii\  the 
'  "mmi>>ion  of  petition-,  eoiii]ilaint- 
or  claim-,  a  |innciple  ulinh  the  .ii-- 
inan  ( 'omnii--i.iner  had  liroiiL;lu  f.,r- 
ward  in  the  la-t  -e  .-ion. 

.M  </,■  I .¡¡■Iniunin  -tate-  "  thai  m 
admiUMi.:^  petition-,  compia. nt-  ami 
I'laiin-,  the  I  ommi--ion  wouM  com- 
plcteiv  ihan^e  it-  orii;mal  character 
and  Would  completéis  tran-forni 
it-elf,  m  a  manner  inamfe-tK  c.iii- 
ir,ir\  to  the  di-po-iii,,n-  of  the  rrea;\ 
oi"  Paris,  and  to  the  in-irMcii..n-  ..i 
tlic  Congress,  which  forbade  it  m  the 
most  C'xpiieit  manner  to  e\erii-e  an\ 
act  oi  aiithoritN  oi  i  iiiiei  feremc  oi 
.'.iiy  action  of  a  judicial  nature 

V(;/r<7  }-Jïniiii  "  share-  tlie  opmi..n 
"f  the  An-ii    in  <  ommis>.ioiier." 


.\ir.  i/i'  Vd/Zcyn/Hi;  fait  remaripiei . 
■■  (jiif.  il'aprt's  le  sens  ct  l'esprit  dti 
I  raite  di'  Taris,  k-  piililie  avait  tout 
lii-u  de  supiH)ser  ()u  il  avait  le  droit 
de  s'adresser  à  la  Coiiimissiou  Cotti- 
meiii  c.iiiiiaitri  lUs-uoti-,  demande-I-il, 
les  ahus  de  letat  de  choses  actuel,  s', 
tiou-  n'ecoutioti-  pas  cen\  ipii  en  soui- 
ireiit 


•i        ./,        /  ..,..    ■.  I  ..li.i      i  i-lll.l!  .■  -      ■■    iil.lt 

aceordiiij;  to  the  meamiii,'  and  tlu 
sjiirit  oí  the  Treatv  of  r.iris,  the  puh- 
l;c  had  yood  reason  io  suppose  ihat  lì 
had  the  nt^ht  !■■  address  the  (  otmir 
-loll.  Il"  he  .i-ked,  -houli! 
aware  oi  the  ahiises  of  ihe  |)re-eii! 
-t.it'  ■■f  atTair-.  if  vou  did  noi  lisien 
itïerint,'  under 
liiem 


77.S 


I"  't  r.Mi:.\  i 


''•"    •';-y"-   '-   i-I.-r.   ,|ud    ,,„•.„  ,1,.,..    ,,.,„,.    ,„    accepted,    whatever 

;;;"  '^  """■  '^;:'";'^  '^'  '.-.„..,.„  „„„-  ,„,,  ,¡„,,,  „,^.  ,,„„„„^^,„„ 

;  '      '  ■. ;     '■'   ■'•■"  '"'  '"ii-Hlrr.    Ml    a    naiurr    m    eiili-htni 

l'a-.   l-"rv„   ,,„,.„    „n,,n„c    ¡.^   ,,.,-.  it  a.  „,  ,1,.  Mate  ,„   ¡h,  ,.,,„„„,■,,„ ,. 

^..n,u.,,|„,  o,M,mM,n,|,u.u  CCS  |M,  :..,■.  .„l,.,l,ha,   tlu-  p,.,-,„w.   u  1,. ,  ir':;,!,,.,, 

'"'■'^'"^"""r"^  '''■•"■"■•■  ■'■'-"•  'i'-  l-I--.  arc   nu^nncl  ,l,a,   ,lu.v 

"■at,,,„  et  .p,..  la  (  ,„„„„..-,„„  „.  p.,,,  arc  rcceue-l  ,.nlv  a^  „n'onnat.,,,,  anil 

exercer  awcnn  ade  ,ra,n,,r„e  ,  „,  ,!„,-  ,I,a.  ,l,e  (,„,„„,:.„  .„  .,,„  ,x.rcKe  n,. 

'"■"';',    "',    '■■'""■-l"-n      ...n,u.|le  a>  t  .1  an,h„n,.   nr  ,  „  „„crtercn,,-  „, 

■""■''■'"'"''■  ^^'  '''--'""   '  '-nnal   c,  .n,ra,l;cn,m   uni,   , lu-,, luce- 


/..A-    (■(,;/,  i;//.c\,i/r,-.v    ,/,•     /•';•,;;;,■,■,    , 


/V"xx,-,    ,/,■    A'„,v.wc    ,■/    ,/,    .s,„.,/„,,„,      /,,,,„„     /^,,,^^,.,   .n.i   Sardin:.: 
-e  lii,'îi,,;ice;il  p^ui   ¡a  p: .  ,pi  ,~ii  i,  ,n  ,1^. 


n  1- 


*      II-, 1111,  e  m  lacr  ..f  ilu-  pr,,],.  ,.iti,  .n  ,,t 


.■         Il  ,  .    ,  ■  >""'■'*',,''  i    nu-     iri  11,  ,^lt  II  ,11   ,  , 

■','■    "^•"^>     '■"'^^^■'-       i'^    "Vnu„,k,„      V,,    ,1^,,,.,     |,,,^^,,,.  ^^^,;    .^,^^,^    ^^ 

"l-iK-tlre  ,,:,>■, le,  papu-r., ¡m  ai,ra:,-iu      a,h„i,      .„K     ,1,,.,    paper/,,  „^,K.,■c 


111-  jiii^i-,  |ir,  .|iri--  a  v,  laiii-r  ],--   ( 


■'"      '"    '"■   "1    a    naliire    \n   t-nli'-hi. 


Il  .V    a     nulle    iiiie-t  .,ii      i  , 


11    III, 


i'inii-M,,iier-        1  lure    i>    i,,,    ,,,,,.,- 


''■  '''^"'    '■'    '      i'""i"i-'ii    en    liil.iinal,      ,,i„|  1,1   ..nvi,,,.,   ,1,     ,     , 
1  .•  ,  '      "   '"    vinlill;;    Ule   1   ,  ,llinil-.,i,  in    nit,, 

i.e  \i-rilirr.  ,  r  e-,iiMaIi-r  el  ,'e  re.ir,--,  v  i,.,i  i  - 

■^''•'^     M'"' ciiipie-:     antrenieni.       r..,      ,,„l     ,-,.  I,-,.     ,,, 
II,.  ■,      '"'  1      'e,iie^~    w      m      "rii'\ -iiii-f 

''""■""V^''-''^-    '-■'--'—    'a      vl,a:,..r.     „tlier.,;      a-U      M        l!. 

'■-i....>M,,n      e,„.n,|-dK.      .V>lairer^       Ma-ih.  h„u    ,l„e.  tiu-  t  ,  ,n,n,„.„n   in' 

■Ne    >crait-,v    ,,:„-    p,,„,   ..pp,-..-,,,    i,.  t.,,,!  „ ,  ^,nn  .-.n,,h„iient  ^      \V,,nM  „ 

circn.taiu,--.  li.in.  le-,p,elle,  elleci-,,,.  ,.,,,    ,,  tn  „n   ,,nl/,       ■     ,      I       ,, 

.     .  '  ,.    1    M  in  ,!n   ,,nh    t,,   ,  ..n^ni,-,-  ,1,,.   ,.,^. 

•'M  'levunexenarlaceiiMire.  o.nun,-  cniManc.  -  „i„ler  u  In.  I,  ,t   -li,,,,!,!,-.- 

''■'"■"'"';■  ""'"■"""""""'^•'•'■"'-  -—   — '-e.    a~    the   prin.-iple    In,! 

II  '  -   i,a!    la   I   ,  ,1111111"-,  ,11  -  ■'  •  ' 

,"11    iiiiaiiiin,,ii-l\      iilnnttcl    1,\     iln- 

(  ,  ■iiniiisv),  ,p  - 


"iir     aiienx     pirciM-r     l.i     n 


laniere 


'' ""    ^^-    l"-"l"-e    ,le    pmce.ie;     a      prwcclnr. 


"e    I'l-lti-r    t,i    lieline    ili,     f.iriii    ,,r 
i,,p"H-il  w  nil  relerence  t,- 


r,.,,.  ,.  ,    I  .  .  1 >    |-i,  ,|".>iii  Willi  relerence  t, 

K^.    .1  .U.  p;.,„er.  ,.„  sernn,  a.lre.>e.      ,hn.e  paper,  „Inch  ,n:.v  he  a,l,lre,.e, 

n.n,l,HnH  Ian-serve  prenuV.Mn-     die    ,„n„nl.-.    here    annese.l.    M     .|e 
la    ,,.nn,ile    ,  ;  ami.  see   .raeen.er     ,        .    .hntann  an,|  Safvct  !•  iïen.ii  tnaki,,;; 

the  rescrvatiim  alMive  reterr.-.|  I,,. 


MOl.D.W  lA  AXÜ  WALLACIIIA.   is.v 


71'^ 


Ancxii. 

I'unmila  ri--¡iiiii^uhii  c.'itrc  ]ieti- 
timiaii. 

Miinsietir. 

"jai  \\\\\  V-  (li  iciiiiient,  qiK-  vnii- 
vt'iR'/  (le  111  ailri-^cr  ;  iiiai^  ct.-  papier 
n  I'st  ri^ii  par  iii^i  i\\\  \  titre  d'infur- 
iiiati.in.  [)iii~i|iK'  la  i  ■ 'iiinii-.^ii)ii.  i(nu 
en  délirant  v'entmirer  -Ir  tuiit  re  (|iii 
pent  éclairer  st  m  jni^eiiieiit  sur  l'état 
lin  pa\~.  li'iit  Nf  préiiniuir  cunîre  t^nt 
acte  d'antiiiité  m;  iriiiLiereiire,  en  enii- 
trailietinii  furmelle  a\ee  le  Init  <le  -a 
iiii>-i<jn  et  son  caractère  coii-nliati  t." 


Annex. 

Iiiriii  of    \n-\\er  to   l'etilioners. 


Mr. 

I  liave  recei\  ed  the  docnüu'nt 
wliiclì  _\íin  have  addre>-ed  to  mr.  hnt 
I  received  thi'^  ]ia]ier  onlv  a^  intornia- 
Inn  -Ilici'  ihe  <  oinmi^-ion.  de-irni- 
to  Mirroimd  it-elf  unii  .-.H  iliat  conld 
enlii;h'en  it-  iiiilL,'ni(nt  a-  to  ihr  -tate 
ot  the  country,  inn-t  ]iroirct  ii-elf 
a,L;.iin-t  all  ;ut-  of  ,inihoni\  or  of  m- 
terlerence  wiiich  are  ;ii  foini.il  c.m- 
ira'hctioii  wiih  tin-  (.hir.;  of  iN  nii-- 
-i"n  and  of  ii-  con-'ilt,iti\  e  chir- 
acter." 


I'rotocolnl   .\'n.   6.     .Sfdintele  din    11 
jnnie  (  -U)  Main  i.      l.i  I  1  ».  1  .^  (  3  I . 

16    (  4  I    -1    17    I  .^  I    jniiie    1S57. 

r.n-uite  lecture  e-l  d^. ime  ile  I,i  lettre 
et  di'  -oll  .inniAe  (  Xo.  'h  (|ue  le  Ca;- 
inacani  de  \alacliie  a  adre->ee-  à  la 
("oinniis-inii  e'  ipie  Safvel  l-"t"feiidi  Ini 
a  >ounn-e-  á.\\\~  I.i    leiiiiere  -éance 


! 'rotocol    Xo     (i,      Se->ion-    of    Ma\- 

.'0    Inne   11.  Jiim-   1     1  .-i  ;  ,^'l,^ 

4   1(1.  and   .=^    17.    IS.^7. 

I  he  K  tti-r  and  .mne\  i  Xo  'h  ;id- 
dri---ed  |.\-  the  (,'ami;uaiii  of  \\  ,i!- 
lacliia  Io  thr  (  ■oinini  -i.-n  and  -nhinit- 
ted  In  S.il'ct  ri'fendi  .il  ihi-  i.i-t  >e-- 
-ion  \^  a-  tliin  re.ad 


Sur  1.1  prop,  .-itioii  de  Mr.  dr  Lieli- 
inann.  !.i  ( 'oninn'--ion.  ini^eaiit  à  jiro- 
po-  de  VI'  procurer  les  éclaircisse- 
ineiil-.  de-iraMe^  -ur  cerlaiiiiN  (|ih--.- 
tiou-.  décide  de  prier  le  Président 
(l'inviter  MM  \r-al  i  .;  fleorgcv 
(litica  fl  ->  pre-eiiter  fi  la  i.  oinniis.sit.n 
<ians  la  >éance  du  L?  (  1  )  Juin. 

I.esdit>  Messieurs  ayant  foiinii  de* 
retiseij,menient>.  ia  <  ommissiim  a  coti- 
-acré  II-  -eaiues  du  1.?  (1),  15  (3), 
'''I  'I  17  (5)  Juin  à  l'exaiTwn  et 
à  la  di-.cu^>iuii  di  ciiacupi'  des 

•  .roi-.-ifl.....    .1.  ...     !,.    \ -.,!;,. 


•  'Il  the  piopi--nion  m  \\  ,li.  l.a.ii- 
ni.iiin.  the  l 'oiiitnissioii,  judt^inLj  it  (,, 
die  ¡»•■Tii  to  pnxiire  explanations  as 
to  certain  (pie>tiiiiis,  decides  to  re<|nes| 
the  I're-ident  t.,  in\ -'.■  MM.  Arsiki 
iresent  theni- 
.^cl'.e>  to  liii;  I  oninii-^ii.n  at  the  ■-. 
sion  of  Tunc  1    13 

'I'he  said  >ient!ernen  haviii;;  i.;i\'!i 
the  iiifnrniittioii,  the  <  .■iiiiiiissinii  de- 
voted the  sessions  of  the  1  I.Î.  3  1.^. 
4  \f%.>  17  Ol  June  to  the  examination 
and  detailed  discussion  of  each  of  the 
proposi  (¡nils    of    the    CainiaLam    of 


7M I 


IX  Kl  .M1-:.\TS 


'im..      1.     ivMih.a    ,k.    ..    ira.a.l    -c  W.marl,,.,.      TIu-  rcMiIt  ,„"  ,!,„  u^rk- 

¡■••Muv  ..„im;;,,.  ,lan,  1.,  n  .„I,  v-nl.,..,  -  ,,,|i  ;,,  „„„„,  „„,„„|,„,  ,„  ,|,^.  ,.,„„„^.,. 

xat,.,n-   ,m,ux<.-   .,,u,    i,,n>K-  ,!.■  „k-  ,, Larvali,  ms  ann.xnl   ,n  in.   mnn  ui 

>■--.     ^-i     .I.Min.r^    a    eux    o.niinn-  a  nuni,  ,ir  an.l  itu..n.U.l  t,,  l.c  r,  „nimi- 

""l'''"~  ■"'■^  ''''"^  '  aniKua;,,-.  „„-atoi   t.,  ilu-  tu,,  Ca.n.aain.. 

^■■""    'I'"'    "'    ^'■■""■''    '•"    1"    J"'"  la-N.r.-    the    M-s„.,„    ,,,     lunv    17tl, 

;""    '^■'^^•-     •^'''     ''■    '■">■'■"    ''''    /^•"/''-  ua^     d.^M.l.     /;„n-,;     ,/,■     Rulitho,  ■„ 

l-!.n    ,,.nnK-i    a    la    (  nmmission    les  piv^nur,!  i, ,  ihr  (  ,  .inmi.~),,n  iuhhIht. 

innntTn-   1   .,  _'  ,i„  li„n,.,,„  „„;,,,,,  ,/,,  ,  .,,„,  _,  ^,,  ,|^^,  /;,,//,,.,„  o/m,W  ,/.    1/,,/- 

.l/,./,/„r;,    >n    Jah-   ,l,i    .^m   ,,    ,q    M-j,  ,/.,;,,..  ,i,,„,,|   \|.,,   .viainLil   ,,,   .  ,_ 

"■"'"'   -^"^      '"     '■'      "         -■'     '■'"'  ^-v    1"   ai„l    I!       -an,l    ,„,n,l.-.l    ,.m 

'■'■'"■"■•''■"■'■■     "'l"^'     '■•■~"''^'    -'-     I'^i"-  -iliai    ,1    iTMilt.    ip.n,    ra.h    ,  ,f    ,1,... 

'■'     '''■     '''"""^'     ''^'     '-^     •'^'"•^     I"^'^-^-  lA,,  ,l,„nnu.iiN  that  the  <  a.i.iaram  .,1 

''"^'   "■   '  ■'^'"^"■am   .1.    M..l,laM.-  a  ,,i-  :,l,,l.laMa   'u-  ...noallv   ,u,l.l,>lu.l   the 

'"'^''''■'"^■"'    1'"''''^-    '■'    ''-"•    '■'-'■¡■■'■a:.  ,  i.V. ..ral  h^l  ,,i  ihe  ^k■■-^   ai„l  that  ,,i 

'In    H.,-.    „    rdlr    ,lv.    ^ra.„N    ,„-■.-  tiu-  lai-r   |,n.|.r,rt,ir>.      Tin-    i  ■rn^Man 

''"^■'^'"^■~       ^''      '^'    '  •■'»■"'->nv    ,!>■  .   n,„„„>M,a,er.    thnvf,  .re,    „KuntaM,. 

'''■""'■    '""-'•'>'■   aiiiM,   .|„r    Ir    r,„,a-  !l,,i;    I'nn.-e   \.,^,,n,!e,  ha.  pr.  .ovKM 

\..i;-nu.>    a    i-PKa-K    an-,    .  .[k  rat,,  .n-  ^,,,l,  ,|,..  H.vt,  ,ral  .  .,„-i-at„  „i-,  v,,ll„,nl 

>!r.l.:ia:>-,    .an-  a.,.:,    alUn.l;,    !a   ., .  ;;;,vm,^    auaiu-.i    tin-    s,.!nl„.n    ,m     the 

l":i..n  -K-  .1..UI,.  .,,nk.e-  par  Ir  (  a,-  ,,„.-1:,,,,.   ra.-nl  l,^    ilu-  (  a,niarani  ..f 

'"■'.an,    .ir    \ala.  h|..    ..,r    '  inirrprrla-  W  allac-hia   a-   1,.   the   illtrri-rrtal,.  .„   ..l 

""li  .l'I   I  irniaii  .k-  o  .m  .  .rati.  .ii.  ,h,.    larinaii  nf  Convocation,   . 


:  r:.i..>-..:ii 


\'..,    '».      S<.(ltnt..U-    ,lni    _'       rr,.i,„-,,|     \,,.     <>       Si— i..t 


jiilu'    (  J.I  Jniiif  I    -i  .Ì    IiiIr.    I  _'l 


1    '•!      lime 


.inl\    _'.  an. i    Inne 
.1    1.^57, 


^''      '^'    '■""""    '1^'    l<H-l'lli"lcti.    ,le  |:.,r,,n   .le    K'l,  hi  il. .  I  en,   .  .n   hi>   ¡,art'.' 

-■n  >-,.'r.  ...nniei  a  la  <  ,,inm.>M,,!i  une  uKini-    r,    ihe    (  ,,ntiiii.M..ii    a    |,rn- 

'"l.miaii..n  .ir    \l,.    Kà.liK-an   k..-et;i  u .,   ,,,    Mr     Ka.ln.an    K,.M'ni   aL^aiii.t 

e..nlie    -.11    exchiMon   ,|e.    iiMe,    i.kv-  ln>  eveltisiun   in.ni  ih...  eleei,  .rial  Iwt- 

l-.nsiiitc.     Mr.     ./>•     /<„.f/7y    n-claine  rhereiip.  n.   M    „V  /.'ja-i/i   nr:;es  î,,r 

pnitr  !a  .U-uw   ini>.  et  eie  nouveau  à  th..  thir.l   unie,   an.!  a^.iin   im.Îer   ihe 

titre  .k'  MMipk-  int..rnìat..,n.  .rnrj^enee.  hea.l  ..í  „inple  ini..nnaii.,n,  „„nie.!,- 

la  k'ctiire  .rime  a.lre-e  eiivovee  à  la  .le  e.,nM.kTati..n    Inr   tlie  rea.hiifi  ni 

(  ..niini.M..ii   par   le    .\letr..|,nlitam  ..Uircs.s  sent  1,.  tl.e  (  . .niiîii.<i,,n  hv 

.Miiklane.^    ■•(   tMÙIaeuniiTeme   iii  liie    Meirupnliiaii  uf   .M..k|avia       '    Îi 

«Juin  (j;  .Mai  ».(lit  .Mr.  le  t  ..miiii>-  ua>  al   the  l".;níerence  ..f    Inn,    s. 

'  M    .le  l.ichinunn  is  clectH  Ii>  lot  to  serve  a«  i.r.si.lnii  f.,r  tlw  ,.,„i,„  .  „..,  ,i, 


.MOLD.WIA  A\D  WALLACHIA.   1S37 


781 


saire  <lc  Russie,  (ine  j  ai  eu  I'lioinieur 
(le  la  »lUiuettre  à  la  C  (iUiuii-HdU.  je 
rei;rette  ijue  u^u-  ayMn>  !ai.^-i 
?.'éc"uler  |iré>  il'uu  uii>i>.  >aii-.  |)reU(lre 
ccinuai>.>auie  île  eet  nniKUtant  clueu- 
lueut.  l)au>  eet  inter\alle.  les  cliu^e^ 
>e  -iint  aj;,i;ravee>  eu  .\lnlila\ie  et  j'ai 
la  ecin  utinu  i|ue  K>  l'i 'niplioatinH^  i|Ue 
je  >ij,'iiale  ue  ^e  >eraieut  pas  i>ré>euiee>. 
si  uiiu-  a\i"n^  pri-,  à  teuip^  couuai^- 
sauee  di'  ce  (Imuuient.  [e  declare 
l'avoir  lu  a\ee  atteutii'u;  il  a  trail  a 
(le>  i|ue-lii'iN  qui  il":-,  ■ut  imus  prc- 
«iceuper;  il  eiiiaue  du  (  lief  de  ri''.,i,di-e 
illMlda\e,  c|iii  diiit  iiciu  seulement  ])re- 
sider  le  l)i\aii,  uiai^  au-NÍ,  eouitiie 
ehet  ilii  Ke>aiii.  pi' .ceder  à  la  eullMiea- 
tii'U  d'une  rla~-e  d'électeurs." 


I  Ma\-  _'7i,  >aid  the  Russian  (."(nuiuis- 
-ii>uer.  ■■  that  I  had  the  hcjiíur  ni  suh- 
iiiilliiii;  it  to  lile  roiuinis>iou.  1  re- 
gret that  we  lia\e  allowed  uearlv  a 
uioiith  to  i^i,  liy  without  takui;,--  co^'- 
in/auce  oi'  ihi-  important  doeument. 
In  lhi~  uiter\al  matters  have  lK_M.ime 
\M'r-e  in  Moldavia,  ;uid  1  am  con- 
vinced that  the  coin|)licatioii-  to  which 
1  reier  wonl.l  ii.il  have  ;iri>eii,  if  we 
I'.ad  taken  cot;ni/ance  of  tlii^  docu- 
nieat  in  time.  1  declare  tli.it  1  have 
re.id  It  with  attenti,  .ii  :  ii  treats  of  the 
«¡iic-iioii-  which  -iK.uld  occiinv  U-- ;  it 
i~  i~Mied  l.v  the  I  lead  of  the  Mol- 
d.aviau  (  hiinh  vvli..  ^linu'cl  not  i.ulv 
pre-ide  over  the  1  )iv:ui.  hut  .aUo.  a- 
(  liiei  I  )i.i.e-,in.  -I1..11I1I  proceed  to  the 
c.)ii\iicati..ii  of  .lue  cl.i^--  of  electors." 


I/iirj;euce  récl.aiuee  ]iar  Mr,  ile 
r.a>ilv  av.aiu  été  vntee,  lecture  e-t 
(loiinée  de  l'adie-^^e  du  Métropolitain 
de  M.,Mavie. 


'1  lie  inimedi.ite  cou^iilerati.  m 
claimed  li\  M.  lie  i'.a-ilv  having;  lieeii 
voted,  the  ,iddre-^  of  the  .Metr.  .])oli- 
tan  Ol  .Moldav  la  wa-.  read. 


rr..i..c,,Iul   X...   11.      Sednitele  dm  V)  l'rotocol    \,,.    11.     June   J.^    hilv    10 

Julie  (2S  Juniei   m   13   il)  ;i„,i  fui,   ]    1,^,  IS.^T 
Julie  ]X?7. 

rre-ciu-:      Le   ( 'om;iii.-;iire   d'.\u-  IYch'IU  :      'l'he    < '.  nnmi-.iouers    of 

triche  I  Tre-ldem  I,  de  ¡"ranee.    .    .    .  .\uMn.i.   1  proidin.i;  '   ..;    l'raiice. 

Mr.    ./.•    /  u-hiii.niii    e.\po-e.    "'ine  1./.  ./,•/.;,•/;/;;, nni  Mate>  "  th.at  up  t. . 

iti-i|u'à   1  heure  «pi    :       t.   ipiatie   peti-  ¡he     pre-eiit     m.. nient     four    petition. 

ti.>n.  OU!   ele  s,,iinii.,..  à  l;,   (  ■,,1111111^  l,,-,-,,.   |„.en   pn-Miitcl   to  ilu-  1  ..uinii^- 

-;-n,    e..nten;int     t..iitc-    .lc>    pl,iinte>  o.,|,     <■.  ,iitaiiim-    .ill     the    c  impl;iint~ 

(■outre  le  Com  ernemeiu  actuel  .le  .M..]  :iL;,-im-.i    ihc    pi-fMin    <  ,.  .vcrnuiem    of 

d.iv  ie  et  rel.ativ.  -  aus  .IrctloUs  p,.iir  le  '.¡..LLivia.  ;uid  itLiIiiil;  {■<  the  clecli.iii-. 

h:v;in  .lMlh  :  ei   n,.nimemein  :,,r  tlie  Du, m  ,;.,'  /(.■..   n.iiuelv  : 

'■  '     liic  peliti. .11  , lu  >I,tr..p..|it.iiii  •■!,     \  peliti. .11  iroiu  the  Metr..i,..li- 


'^-  I)()(  L-.Mi;.\-is 

<lf  M.'MaMf  ,11  .laic  ilii  1'»  Mai  1S57.  lan  ,.i  M,,l,lavia.  .late.]  Mav  1'».  1S57. 

•■  -'.    L'lK'    p.iiiinn    si-niT    par   ])lu-  -  _'.    A    [„.t,t„„,    m^ik^I    1,\     -o^-ral 

^riir-  nirmliu-.  ,1m  .l.-i-,.  lUMMavc  ft  i,ifin!.rr~  <■'  the  .\l,.l,laMan  ^k■V'^^  and 

par    Icancciip    ,rantrc>    lial.itant.    ,1c  l,v     „laiiv    miIrt    niliahitant.    ..i'    thi~ 

cette   I'nncipaiitc,  jiMriant   la  date  .In  1 'nncipaliix .  mi.ler  the  .late  mi    |,inc 

Jii  Jiiiii  1N57.  _)()    i,s37 

■■  .V    Tile  pelitini!  s,o,n;^.  p;,r  nn  cer-  ••  .V    .\  pelitiMii  -i.;iic,l  l,v  a  ceilaiii 

tain  iKMiilire  .riialiiiaiits  , le  cette  I'nn-  miiiilicr  .if  iiihaKitam-  ..i  the   I'nnci- 

cipante.   ilaie   .hi    ^2   .\\ri¡    i '»    Mail  ¡laliiN.  .late!    \pril  _'_'   Ma\    '',    IS57, 

IN.V  :  et  eiiliii.  .•,,„1  |i,ia!l\- 

■■4.    Ine  peliti.,11  .In  l.,,i;,,tji,te  Ra-  -  l     \    peliti, .n    .,i     the    I ., ,-,  .ihùte 

<liicaii    U.i-etti.    .latee    .le    üar.iii     i  _'0  Ra.hican     K.isetti.     .latcl     at     lîacan 

J''i"  '    l'"^?"-  [line  .X  _'(),    1X57, 


"  ra^>aiit  à  la  i)etili.,ii    \,.    _'.   Mr.  ••  l'as^inr  t,,  petiti.m   X.c  _',  M.  .Ic 

lie    l.iehinanii     lait    nh^erver    emme  1 -ieiimaiin  .  .h^crved  that,  as  in  petiti.ni 

aii-M  a  la  |ietiti..ii  X.i.  .^,  .|u'il  ne  pein  \,,.  .^  he  e.ml.l  ..nlv  state  the  impre- 

en.mcer     .|ne     rimi)resM.,n     -eneralc  -i,,ii  thi^  had  pr.Mhue.l  ..n  him.  a^  he 

iprellc-  ..nt  iir.idnite  .snr  Ini.  attendu  ha.l  n..  ..ther  iiii'an^  ,.i  vcrii"\in-  the 

'lii'il    n'a   aucun    m. .yen   ¡Linv    verifier  r.iimer.uis  fact- allej;c<l. 
le>  lait>  n.inilircux  i|in  \  .-(.nt  allcLine-. 

"'-'"■""   •''   '■'   [HUti.iti    X.i.   .'.   c.n-  ••    \.  f,,r  petiti.Mi   X,,,   2.  cntinncl 

mine  .Mr.  .le  l.iehmann,  le-M-iiatm-c.  .Mr.     .Ic     l.iehmann.     the     .-i-natiire-, 

•jni  -'y  li.au.'in  app,.-ce.  s..nt  .livisee-  u  Inch  are  atiixe.l  are  .lui. Ici  in  three 

en  ir..i-  cale-. «ne-  di-tiiicte-.  à  -a\..ir:  .li-tincl  caie-..rie..  that  i-  v>  -av: 

"'"     '■"  ^'^■'•^'   ''^'^   I'l-^-nt-  dan-   le-  "a.    Th.,-,.  enlere-l  .  ,n  the  elect. .ral 

h- e-      elect. .rale-,      mai-      reclamani  h^-.  Imi   pr..tesim,i;  a-am-t   the  cm- 

neaiiiii.,in-  entre  ¡a  c.)iifecii,.n  .le  ce-  pilali..n   ni   ihe-e    li-t-   ami   .leclariim 

h-le-    et    .leclaranl    ne    v.iiilani    i..iini  ihat    the\    .li.l   ii.,t   -«s,.!,    t.,   have  any 

i'aniciper  an\  elecii.ni-:  pan  ni  the  clecii.m-: 

•■  /m     In  celi.'  .le-   ex. hi-  .le-   li-le-  "  1,.    Th., -e  e.scln.le.l   fn.m  the  elcc- 

clect..rale-  et  .r,.\an!  av..ir  dr.. il   .Tv  t.-ral  li-i- .ui.l  helicMii-  iliat  tliev  ha,| 

ciré  p.iile-;enhn  ¡he  ri,i;hl  l.i  he  niclii.le.l  ;  llnallv.' 

■    .1    I  elle  .!.•-  axan;-,lr..il-  a  par-  -  c     Th,,se  entillcl  t.,  parlicipale  in 

ti.i|.er  aii\  elecii.,11- .■.inf..niicnieni  au  il-  electi.m   ac.-..r.hn.;  t.i   the  «iridarne 

.^latiit  (  )r-ani,|iic  et  escln- par  le  l'ir  .^tainie    and    .Aclmle.l     K\     th.-'^llr- 

'"•'"    •   ■   ■  man.   ... 

■•  Mr,  .le  l-iehmaiin  cn.ii.  ei    .nitre.  '■  Mr,  .le  Liehmann  l.eheve-.  ni,,re- 

.lc-..,ir    Mire   ..h-erver   .pie    le-    -i-n,a  ..\er.   ih.al   he  ..n^lil   I.,  p.,ml  ..ut   that 

taire-, l-,- li  pelili, ,11  menti, .nnee  -■, irr,,-  die   .^!i;na|.  ,rie-   t..  the   pelili, ,n   nien- 

i;ciit  le  diMit  .le  -e  plain. Ire  ei  .le  pr, ,  ii,,n,M|  dami   ih.'   n-lil   |..  make  cm- 


Mol.nw  lA  A.VI)  W  \l.l.\(  ill  \.   ],- 


rs3 


tester   cioitro    le>    iiri 


.■eilcs    (lu    (  inn-      plaint  ami  i 


vcTiiniK-iit  iiKildiive  an  nom  du  |)en])lc      cetviin';^    n{    the    Mnld 


«1  priite-t  a,i;ani-i  tlu'  pr. 


!i'lila\e,     circonstance    (¡m     ra|ipeli 


Iii'P  le-  écrit-  de  cett 


i\  :an    <  ii  i\  ern- 
ineni   in   the  name  di   the   .\I.ilda\ian 


1S4S  el  à  d'aut 


e  nature  paru,  en      people,   a   circnniMaiice   uhicl 


I'e-  eliiK|ue-  de   lu  mie-       ti 


1    recall- 


»'   well   the   wriiin;^-   ni   tin-   nali 


\er-ements  et  de  tmuhle-,  p,,ur  av.nr      uliicli  aj.peared  \u   1S4S  and  at  ..il 
lie-Clin  d'etre  i|iialiliee. 

■'  A  la  petitinii  Xo.  .^,  cii  revanche. 


1er 


.•le\e   Mr.   ,ie   I. 


e  l.ieninann,  >e  trouvent 


annexées,  chinine  pieces  d'apiiui,  un  th 
Kraud  ncinlire  de  copie-  de  lettre-  par-  d, 
ticuliere-,     de     ciirre-|)oiidance-     olìl- 


¡lerioil-    ot'    iiphea\al    aiid    ir.iuMe.    l.i 
iieed  any  '|ua!iticaii.  iii. 

"  keinrninti  a,¡,MÍn   io   iieiitMii    .\n. 
■■'  Mr.     de     l.ielunann     -aid     "  ihat 

ere  were  aiine\e<l  a-  -Pppleiiieutarv 


icutnent-. 


a  j^reat   nuniìier  i  pÌ  ci  inii 


cielk's,   de  depeche-   tele^'raphic|ue-  et       enee,   t 


I  i>er-on.il  letter-,  otìicial  corre-p..nc 


meine  de  lettre-  d'oftice  ech;i 


ele;;rapliic  di-patch 


e-  ami  e\en 


tre  < 


iii;ees  en-      otiicial   letter-  e\chaiiL;ed   het 


ween  ine 


e-  i'.ve(|tie-  et  de-  administr.-i'eur-      Jh-l 


tops  and  eeclesiasii 


eccle-ia-tiipie-,     pit 


lai  ailmtm-tra- 


'|Ui,     e\idem-      top-,  document-  uhi. -h  evidenti 


\  could 


menl.nepeiuentetrelomhees, -1  leur-  nnly    have    i.illeu    mto    the   haiid- 

copie-  -,,nt  exactes.  ,pic  par  les  in,,yen-  their  po->c-,,r-.  il  the  copu-  are  ex- 

le-  plu-  , Hielte-  et  le-  phi-  leprehen-i  .-.ct.   hv   nio-t    illicit   and    reprellen-il.le 

hle-  entre   les  mam-  de  leurs  po-c-  mean-,   docimieut-.    which.   moreoM-r. 

>eurs.  picce- , ini,  en  omre,,lemo,itrenl  ^m,,.    ,.v,deme    that    ihe    pariv    which, 

pie  le  iiarti  .|u:,  en  Mol-  ,„    .M,  ,1,1;^  i,-,,    ,i,.,.|^,    „,^.i,-    ^^,,|,    ,,,^. 

l'">iipeiix  de  p,,mpou-  title  ol  ■'  National."  ha-  iiot 


a  I  e\i'!cnce  i 


<l;i\ie,  se  decore  dii  titre 


n;;tional.   n'a   pa-   lie-ite   a   ,.rf;aiii-er.      li.-itated  to  .,i-;mi. 

au    detriment    de    la    monde    piiMiijtie.      then    of   d 

t.int      un      s\-teme     de      -oiislraction      -i  the  puMic  morale 


e  a  -y-tem  tor  the 
ocunient-   to   the  detriment 


d  écrits. 


e     cet     e\i 


A     l;i     -uile     d 
(  omn.i--,iit\'    dWutnch 


.Ml 


e      eilourc 


.'ivts    (iiie    le-    II 


Iioiiee- 


piece-    ci-dessu-    mcii- 
mmi-e-  à  la  C.'omini--ii  .¡i  lie      i 


-out    noil    plu-    de    nature   à    |ionvou- 
ha-er    -iir    leur    idUIenu    u 


\t    the    end    oT    till-    .arL;uiiieiiI    the 
\u-in,iii  l  omi'ii--i,iner  e\prc--e-  ihe 
oiiiiiioii  th.it  the  alio\i>  mentioned  iloc- 
meill-   -nlinulted  to  liu-  (  omiiii--i,,n 


ne    ceii-ure 


irc  neither  oi'  ,i  n.iture  !o  .alli.w   ,  d"  a 
■en-iire  of  ,m\    kind   to   lu'   l,a-cd   on 


«pielcomiite  a  a.lre-ser  par  la  t  onimi-      their  cntcni-.  m  1k-  -eut  hv  il 


-ion  au  (  aimacam  de  .M( 


lda\  le.  et  en-      mi--i,in  Io  the  i 


•re  tiioin-  a  ju-tilier  ropiiiKm   iier.i-      ,-,nd  -till  1 


livemeiit  emi-e  par  .MM.  k-  ('oimm'- 
-aire-  de  l'iaiice,  de  l'ru--e,  de  1 


P'eate<ll\    e\|)re- 


le  (  oin- 


iimacam  of  .M.  il,l;i\  i;i 


e--  to  |U-Iity  the  opuuini  p,.. 
-ed    i)\'    llie    <  'i  iiiiiiii-- 


.•I  il( 


\ii--ie      -loner-    id     lïance,     l'i 
ard;ii.L;ne.  (pie  la  Conimi-ion  ne      and    ."^ardmi.i.    thaï    ih 


'nmi--hiii 


liomra   -e  mettre  en   rapport   .avec   tii<      ,,in  iiot  ,--i,il,l,-li 


1  any  rel.itioii-  uiili  a 


1"  H  IMl'.X-l  , 


I  i|\an  ,iil  Ih'C  i-ii    M, ,1,1, 
^"iH    11-.    an-|iiii-~    ilii    ( 


l\  le    rM|i\,M|lK-        1  )j\;i,i    ,;,/    /,,„     i,|    M, ,1,1; 


nia  (.-iiiix nkcl 


acliH'l  (k-  (  i.ttf  l 'i  iiK  iiiaiii 


ii.iucnuMiK'iil      1111,  liT  ilu-  aii~|iiic--  ,ii'  ilic  prr  -nt  (  „,\- 


rrniiK'iit  ■>!   t!n-  rriiii-iiial 


l'n.t.io.lnl    \,,,    I. 


■-(•iliiit.i   (lui 


n,t,,r, 


1  I'M     lulu-    IS.- 


\...    1. 


^l"ll    nf     llllv 


Mr.    /,■    /,',;/•,,;;    ,/,■    T,iHryi;ni<i   vuui  i;„r,>ii  ,/.■    I  ,ill,-\,:iii,! 


i-\\>:r^-V-    tlK 


a\  1-  --uu  am 


ti  ill-  i\\  iiu 


I.Vliiilv   ,lr>   i>ai,UT>.   .¡lie    Mr.   ,1,-  •■    |  i,,.  ,,,„]^  ,,,•  ,] 


''■■lu'i'i'iii  a   a!ia:\-r~,   ma   cunlint   a      ik-    l.n-i 


i.-limaiiii    ha-    aiiah  , 


iiiK'  {■■  iiK-lii-¡,  ,11  ,]ir 


I  llU'  |ia|itr-  winrli  .M, 
lia>    ird 


r.tniK'm   .upn-^x  :i      uw   ¡M   a    i .  .ndii-i,  ,ii    ,l]r.Ttl\    ,ii.|i,,-m 


rflr\,T    1 


f   mr    la)-    nn    ü'vnir  ,1c      |,,    i,,,       |     |\.^.i    ,,    ,, 


i\-    ililt\    I,,    la-l; 


r-    lait-  Mmaii!-,  ■.  ■)  uw  ]ia       ilu'   i,  ,11,  ,u  iii-    i',,,!-:  uliirl 


(Il  aiipcar  i. 


rai--iiii    ]>,u-   |iai  liiiilicrcmcîii    ,1;-ik'-      me   ni,,r, 
'11'  1  allem;,, 11  ,U'  iiK'>  r,,'lci:;iK--  : 

"  I .  ;!itiT|iiTlati,  ,11   ilr-  |iri.'-iri|ii  lull- 


pai  !;(nlarl\    «i,nl 


i\    ■>!    lin 


iitrnii,,ii  ,,1  m\   i-,,]|,.-aL;ik 


«111   r  ir:naii  a 


lu-    iiitiTiiniati,"!!    :,i    tik-    |, la- 


rdar,! ,|ii  ^eMiiiiair 


i-'  11''      -rni,;i,iii-    ,,i     ¡Ir-    lirinan    r 


a.  Ii-llr  ,|iu-  la  ci  iiiiprL-ii,l   .\lr.  de      ij 


i-vaniim. 


r    >i'imiiai"\    ,,l 


a.   a-    .\ir.    ,li 


.\h 


;iii,  uiialu- 


.     pr,  iililirait     1; 
il\'\>  lüia-    ,k'-    ri 


i     -mL;ulK'rr 


c'li-rj.;c    ,1 
dmiiili 


.uliiiiaiiii  iiiiiliT-taïKl-  il,  \\f,ii!,l  pr,- 
'■''""ii"    'kl      «iiifc  tlu-  -niLiiilar  an,, mal,   ,,i  «  \,-lii,l- 


iH-  1,1   tlK-  ck-rux- 


r-    pnirc-    re\rliK   ik-   liaiiti-       'ii-    ir,,ni   th.-   ckrli 
.■I     ia-iiipli--aii;    ,k-    ilmikk--      ili.  ■-(.-  jiric-t-  cl.  .(¡k-,!  \\  uh  Inoi,  ,|j 


'""■■"""-    '•""    -1    '■!     M<-li-.l".k-    .|;r;'i      ne-,   aii.l    lilliiii;   llu-   ,l,..il,I 
ri-lak!i--eilH-m     -lipeiiear    ,reii-ei,i,;lK-        lu, il 


c     IlIlU-lli  ,11- 


1    in    tlic    .\li-tr.  ,p,  .Il  .    ,111,1 


m    liie 


mi-m  .-.vle-Li-lHine.      Si.  par  aii:il.,ç;ie,      ,liie!    e-taMi-linu-ni     i..i-   e.Tk--ia-!Ìc,il 
'''    '"'■^"''    l"i':>M'i'    ^l--"t    appli.|iie    en      e.ln.ati,  .n.      II,  1,\    anal,  .^v  .   tlie   -.aim- 


\  ahu'liie.    à    (   luu-.i-d'  \rL;e-.    p. 


.inpl 


•■-•-\-      priiiiiple    were   applie.l    in    \\  allachi.a. 


pk  .  11.  ,11-  \  erri,  .ii- 


.p.u-  iireii.lre      In   (  iirtea-,!    \ 


ri,'i--.    |,.r   e\anii 


-(■m  rail''  f' 


!K-  .kjiMic  ,ie  dr-il,  i.ni-      -il, ,1,1,1  -ee  ciil)   tile   l'.i-li.'p  take  rank 


<ii^  .jii'atu-mi  ,1e-  .|iL;natain.--  attailu- 


la   .\leli,.i„,| 


a-  ,!.-pnt\   ,,i   n!,^lit,  wink-  ii..iu-  ,,1  lia 


tic    d 


p'.lr  m-  p.iiirr.Di    i.iin-  par-      ,1; 


n    i.  ,rp-   i-k-,t.  ,r,il 
k-  nal; 


iric-  allac-lit-,1  t..  thi.-  .Mi-ir,  .|«,li- 


i-'i;.i-r.    k-   pal.ii 


ia-k--ia-tM|ik-. 


'al,    k--    r.1,1- 


.iil.l    t. ,1111   part    ni    tli 


i'   i'iT!i--~i,i-.iKa! 


i'io;.,r.ai(-        1  lu-  rliiinli,  tlu-  i'pi-i-i)])al 

iliili-    p,ir    le-    f.,n>li,.|]naiia'-      ;  al.irc.   ¡lu-  !, nil. Ini--  inh.il.'tcl  li\-  ilie 

nu-tn.jM.iiiani-,    -mih    en   .klu.i-   ,1e   l.i      iiu-lr.  .p, 'l!t,in   ..lluial-  arc  ,.iit-i,k-  tlu- 


IIK-m-    li;il 


vil! 


i'  ;  par  i-.  .n-v. iiunt  k--  ti .  .i-  p.ir.  ,i- 
.-II 


\\  n  :  i ,  ,ii-e.|iu-nil\  llu  ilircc  iii-i^m'',- 


tisiiîinlianti.--    ,|iielk-    leni.rme    pren-      eam     pari-lie-     v  indi     tli         eiul. 


dr.iuiit    seule* 


k'iit     '11'^     ik-,  ii.'ii-,       \\..iil.l  ,i!,.iu-  take  pan  m  tlu- ck'ilî.iii- 


f-ipii-  tnii>  U--  ¡iri'ir 


<-•-  ,-\er<;air.   «k--      w  Ink-  all  t 


u-  pru--l-  exer.'.-iii',. 


MOl.nWíA   A\i)  WAI.I. ACHIA.   1S57 


/S? 


l'ñiU'ti'ill^  (111  n  (.'-^aiiK'-  >'cii  trciiu  C!  aient 
•  liiiiMu-.  X'ai-ii-  ]ia-,  (.■(iniin:;f  Mr, 
lie  i  allfviaiiil.  iniflinu'  drmt  ¡W 
in'rh  inner  de  xnir  en  Mi'Mavie  la  Kt 
tre  ihl  1' innan  -i  picn-cnirnt  ri'^])i'('Ii  e. 
lni--i|u'ellc  excint  l'An-hiinandi  ne 
Serilian.  ildiu  le  nuriie  l'iniiu'nt  et  '  i 
in^ie  i)(i]>nlarité  ne  -auraient  eire  ii.n- 
Ii  -te-,  et  -1  anilaeien-ernent  \  iol»  e,  Ii  a'-- 
i|ii  elle  laivre  !<.•  -erntin  aux  e!iTteni> 
•-I  in]ii;oinie<  (le  >yni|Mllne--  uiiü 'iii-te- "' 
l.e  reiiN  d'adin'-ii  in  ¡n  .nr  >  an-e  il'li'.  - 
ji"tiiei|ue  et  lii(::  d'antre-  l'ail-,  i|ne  ie 
]ii  mirai-  allé.i^ner.  -  .nt  la  ¡Kmr  en 
la:re  lui.  Il  in'e-t  ini¡i.  i^-iM^ .  tu 
"litre,  de  |i.i--er  -mi-  --ilence  (]ne  le 
,Metri.p..|ita)n  -e  plaint  avec  I'mide- 
ineîit  de,-  atteinte-  pdrt« C-  à  se-  droit- 
arcliie|)i-ci.pati\  et  de-  procédé-  per- 
-iiiinel-  dn  (,  ainiai'ain  et  de  -e-  Mi- 
ni-tre-,  l 'n  li-,int  K-  ¡liece-  "flicielle- 
,iniiex(.e-  à  la  prcle-l,itinn  lu  l'rel.ii. 
il  fant  recoiin.aitre  pmir  le  inoiii-  «pie 
le  I  hvi  de  ri-'-!:-e  niold,i\e,  l're-i- 
(lent  dn  liitiir  hivan,  avait  dr^it.  -.m- 
'iinile.  à  plu-  d'eu;.ird-.  X'e-t-cn 
])a-  .aldi-  pi.ité  à  -e  ijeniander,  (lù  aiir.i 
ele  pdn--e  I'diiliu  de-  Cdiueiiaïu'e-  et 
dn  re-peet  de  la  iilierte  d.ail-  de-  pru- 
ieile<.  i|iii  ne  lai--eiit  pa-  de  trace- 
(crile-'  l'.t  la  Cdiidiiite  tenue  \i--à- 
\i-  (1  un  an--i  liant  per-dnnai;e  ne 
ddniie-!-eile  ¡la-  la  nu-Mire  de  ce  (pu- 
le •  ¡din  ertunient  a  dn  -e  permettre  a 
1  (.-^ard  d'indu  idii-,  (pie  leur  dli-curite 
jetait  (Lan-  -a  dependai,  e?  [(!  t'  n-, 
ajdute  Mr,  le  ( 'dninii--aire  de  l'r.ince. 
a  con-tater  en  dernier  lieu  (pie  Mr. 
de  I.ieliniann  n'a  cunte-té  aucun  d' 
;  lit-  .a\;ince-  dan-  le-  deux  pidte-t.a- 
tidii-   ni<  ld,i\e-,      11    -e-t   Cdiiteiité   de 


-:■•'    ;iincli(rn-   \Sdnld    lind      uni-eh  es 

<  lilinated.  1  l.ave  I  iidt  -dîne  ri^lil, 
'■diitimted  M.  de  'l'allev  ram!,  ¡d  lie 
a-ldiii-lied  at  -eeill',;  llie  letter  di'  tile 
lirin.in  -d  pidii-l\  ri'-pected  in  Mcl- 
(',i\ia.  where  it  exclude-  the  \rclii- 
in.indrite  S(-riK,iii,  w  lid-e  merit  ,aii>l 
ill-:  pdpiiLarilv  ..m  imi  lie  denied,  and 
-  •  .ind,liidu-;  \  ;.  ilaled  W  lull  it  i'|ien- 
llle  Mile  t,,  eiectdr-  -n-pei  ted  di' 
linidin-l  -Mllp.illre- -  l\eiu-.al  d|  ,td^ 
nii--idii  I'dr  a  li\  pdilu-ticd  c.au-e  and 
m.in\  dtlier  fact-  lliat  1  Cduld  (ite  .are 
liiere  Id  itte-t  il.  .\ldred\cr.  it  i-  iin- 
pd--iMe  I'la-  me  td  keep  -ileiue  a-  to 
i!ie  fact  tli.it  tile  Metrd],,  .üi.aii  (din- 
pl.aiii-  wiili  t^ddd  -i-duiid  ill  It  .att.ick- 
li.a\t'  lieeii  m.ide  dii  hi-  .arclnepi-Cdji.al 
nidii-    .and    liie    per~dii,il    ad-    ci    the 

<  .liin.ac.iin  .and  hi-  .Minister-.  In 
rcidiii-  the  dHici;iI  ddciiineni-  .iii- 
laxed  Id  the  prdie-t  d i'  the  I'relile  diie 
iiiu-t  recd-ni/e  that  the  IicmI  di  the 
''ldld.i\  i.iii  (  liiirch.  I'n-ideni  di'  tlu' 
inliire  1  >i\  .m.  li.ad  nnddiilitedK  the 
rii;lit  td  ni'ire  cdn-id(  r.iiidii,  U  diie 
iid!  then  led  I,,  a-k  hdu  i';ir  l'^  rL;etfiil- 
I  e--  di  the  pidprie'ie-  .and  re-pect  idr 
Miert\-  m.a;,  he  pn-lied  in  ]irdCeeilinL;- 
wliich  h.ave  iid  -.v  ntteii  ree.  if'  ■  "-  \nd 
'Ide-  iidt  the  cdiidm  t  pur-iK  il  td\',ird-, 
,a  hi^h  ]ier-dii.i,i;e  .;i\c  the  nie.a-iire  n\ 
that  w  Inch  the  i  .dvernineiii  wdtild 
permit  it-elf  tdu.ird-  iIm-c  in.Ii\idii- 
;i'-  w  hd-e  dlKcurii-  tlirdw  ,  iheiii  dn 
II-  -upjidrl  -  1  iii-i-t.  ad.l-  the  I'reiich 
(  «  m;iii--!dni  r.  un  ni.aiiil.ainiiuy.  tni.al- 
1\.  tli.at  Mr  (!(,•  Liehm.anii  li.a-  nut  cdn- 
i.  -ted  ,any  dl'  the  f.ai  l-  lirnu-li!  dUt  m 
tile  :\  d  M,.],'  ,\  i.iii  pnit.'-i-       I  ie  !i,a- 

CdiHented     llllli-eli     with       ,i\ill-     tll.al 


I 


MICROCOPY    RESOIUTION    T6SI    CHART 
~Nii  .i.j  iSO  tisi  tMA"     '. 


1.0 


I.I 


.25 


'^  m 
:  IHM 

I  1.8 
1-4      i  1.6 


^     .APPLIED  IM/1GE    Ine 


/Kí. 


I"  K  IM1".\'I'S 


. lire. |, T  la  .ounT.lnnt  dU- rn,an;.K-n;      the  ..„inv  imni  uhuh  lluv  raiiu-  an,[ 
'■'    'I'"'   !::"""";;'li!''   'lc>   .n,.un>   cm-      ilu- i.iiin.  ,ral;ty  m"  ,lu- .neaii.  .-mplnvcl 


|il<i\r^  |iar  U-s  >:i;iialaiic>  pmir  i'.Mirnir      1,\-    ih,. 


-i-iiali^rn--    1. 1    tiirnisli    pni,  if 


'U-  ¡,r.'.,v,-  a  lapp.,,   ,ir  k-i,,-.  a-^cr-      a,„l    M,p.      ;    i,  „•   tlir,,-   a^MTlmn,    rc- 
tiMii-  ..ian'„t   a   .r.  yr„x   t,.,uc   valeur      ,i„,\,-.i     anv     ,al,.lilv     and     a!,tlu-„t:r 

'1    tn;.-    .ararn-re    ,ra„t],e,il,n,r    a    Av  r!;a,art<r      !>,.,„      .,„1,      ,„  h -rniati.  .„ 
>r,i,h!ali!r>   ,„  i.  ,r;,iat,.  .„v      i',„~,  rrk-       I  I,.,,,  rtr,,-,,,-  ihat  thr^'  tu,.  pn>t.-t. 

-aiil  ,|!;c  rr.  ,lr„x  p,-,,tt-.lal,.,n-  et  ,|„c  ,-,,,1    ,1,,.    ,„a,,,r,,\    ,,,■    tlic    A.KVw.cm^ 

la   plupart   ,le.  pi.vrs  rii\nwe-  par   le  m„,   in    the   Me,,-.  ,p.  ,l,ia,i  ue,e  i„  ..„e 

Melr,ip,.l,tai,i    etaietit    <]' \uw    .e,ile    et  aii,|  the  -ai„e  hain  lu  ,-,l„i^r.  he  ha^  e~- 

"'^■'''''   '■''■""■^■.    il   a   ^taMi    „,,e    ...rie  tal.li^hed  a  -..rt  m'  1„  „„!  l.etu  ee,i   Ih, 

(le    -.1.. lallte   entre    S-ii    i;iii,,ieiue    et  1  ,,i,ii,e„ee  an. I   the  si-l,i'r,   ..|'  the  a.l 

k>  MLttiataiia-  .le.  a.lre>.e,.      Je  la  i„i  .lre>M-v      I    iiianitain  .  .„   the  o  .„trary 

"l'i"'~^'  ■'   '"""   "'"••'•  ^"iiii"^'  .iii-tit"ia,it  that    Ihi,  er.iiipleteK    ex.,„erate-.    tn.ili 

''■"■""'^"'     ""    I'-"".    'I"i    «-"nipreiid  all  Manie  a  pariv    uhieh   ,.  ,n,np..M.| 

länt  .11,.  .mine.  h.  .„.  .ral.le-  .lu   Mame,  .,í  ., ,  manx   l,.,n.iral.'e  men  that  it  ha. 

'I'mI  na  pa.  .  rami  .le  jeter  m.li.tnute-  had   „.,    uar  ..l"  ea.tm-  ,t   ui.h.rnmi- 

""■'■■      ^'"'      '""^      "'^      meinhre.,       11  natela    .  .n   all    it.  meml.er.        liiere   i. 

u'elail    ¡.a.    l,e..„n    .le    elierdier    eetle  n. .   iiee.l   ,,|    .eekin,;    f,  „-   tin.   l..,n,l    m 

s.ili.lanle  .Ian.   !a   plnnie  .run  cpi.Ie  the  in-ii  .  ,t'  a  salarici  e.  .p\  i.|  ;  ,t  exi.l. 

.alane;  elle  existe  .Ian.  la  c.nl'.irmite  ,„    the   iinitMrmiiv    ..t'    ..ntiiiunt..    j,, 

•  k-  .entinient..  dan.  la  o.inmnnaute  .le  the  .-inmnml  v  ..i'  .nlierm-,  iin.lerj.er- 

lier.een;i..n.,   .Ian.  Te^^ale  repr.  .hall,  .n  .eenti..,,.,     ,n     the    eipia!     repr.  .liati..n 

que   1«.   a.-te.   .In    •  annaeani   ..|it    ...u-  uliieli  the  art.  .,i  the  I  amia,  am  haw 

le\ee  .he/  le  Metr.  .p,  .1,1am  et  ehe/  le.  ,n.p,,-e.l  l„,th  in  the  Mein.p..hlan  an.) 

M,i;nalaire-   .le.   ileux    |)i .  .te.I  iti.  m.    ■  ni  ihe  .'-lur-  ..,'  the  t-,\.i  pn.Ie.i.." 

Ill.inte.     Mr      ,/,■     /,',;v,/y     .'en.  .11.,  M     ,/.■    /;,,w/v   tl,ereup..n   ma. le    th.- 

■""^'  'l'Ili  -111'  ;..ll..u,nL;  aim..niu-eme!it  : 

■■  i.a  (  ..nimi..,..ii  .a,t  ,leia.  par  ma  ••Ihe   (.,mim..i,,n   alrea.lv   ki„.u. 

.Ievlaiali..n   an   "erne   pn  •!. .. .  .le,   .|u'!l  ihr.aiL'hmv  .leel.irati.  .n  m  the  "th  I'r..- 

m'e.i  inip....iMe  ,u' ],art.i-er  I'aM..  .|„e  t.i.-.,l.  ih,,,   ,|   ,.  ,nip,„,,M,.   ,,„■  ,,„.  ,,, 

^'''    1'   '  ■•mmi..,i,re  ,r  \nii;elie  .1  eim.  :.i;ree    \mi1i    ihe   ..pm„,ii    .•xpr....e.l    ,il 

en   dernier   hen  a   I'e-ar.l   .1,-  la.hes.e  the  l.i.t  .»-..inn  l.\   the    \n.tnan  ( ',  .iii 

dr,    M(tr.|...lit.m,   .le    \l..|.Ia\ie  ni,..i,.n.|-    re-.ir.lin-    the    a. I. In-..    ..l' 

the    M.'tr..p..|it,iil  ..!'    ,\l..l.l,u  1,1. 
Mr     /,■    /.',(r,.//    ,/,•    A',, /,//,,./,•,(    a.l  /'.;/,./;    ,/,■     h'l.  Iitilol.ll    .i.lhere.     t.. 

'"■'■''    •'    l''1'iiii"!i    '111!. e    ii,ir     Mr     1,-  Ihe    .pini..ii    ixi)r.  .■■•.1    l.v    r.,ir..ii    .!,• 

ll.iii.n  di'   r.dlexrand  et  Mr    .k    i:.i-ih  lallevraii.l  aii.l  M    .le  I '„liU  an.l.i.M. 

et  ajiv.itf  cv  i|iii  .lîit  :  ihv   t.,ll,,v\  mi; 

"Mr     k'    (  nimm.., me    .rXiuneh.  "   I  In-    \ii-tri.m  (  .  ,nini,..|,  ,iier  .,i\ . 

'ill     .(lie    le.    pelili. .1,.    ,le-     \l.  .l,|,r.  ,■.  tli.,1    N...    Jaii.l,i<.t    the    M..l.liMan 


MOI.DWIA  AND  WALL  \(í IIA.   ls57 


787 


X<(.  2  ct  Xn.  3  n'liiit  pa,'  lie  \alcur. 
attendu  iiuclk^  ^c  ha^fiu  >iir  ik-> 
jiapicT^  qui  lint  fté  soustrait-.  Mr. 
(lu  Lifliniaiin  .s't>i  (li>pcn>i-  il  cx- 
amintT  la  \aleur  intrin>ò|ue  ili.-  ce- 
di iiunu'nt>,  par  Cl'  i|u'il  k'--  cmHidcrf 
cntnnic  ti/iiîl>c>  par  nn  niii\in  >i  Mi- 
inalik-  entre  les  inaiiw  de-  anieiir-  de- 
dite-  pt-titiims. 

"Mr,  le  l  ninnu--aire  de  i'ru---e 
ij;niire  cdniplétenient,  si  la  snppnsition 
de  -Mr.  le  (  oiiiiiiis-aire  d'Autriche  est 
liMidée;  mais  il  partage  entièrement 
sun  iijitniiin,  i|iie  la  -uu-tractinii  de 
pa]iier-  e-t  tmiinnr-  nne  x'iiilatinn  ve 
ííreltalile  de  la  li  n  murale,  (.  e|)en- 
dant,  Mr.  île  Riclitlioten  ne  ciiniprend 
pas  pniiri|iiiM  1  indigiiatii'n  de  Mr  de 
l.iehniann  -'e-t  arrêtée  là.  (elle  du 
(  niiitnissaire  de  l'iiis-e  \a  lieaiu'iiu|) 
phis  Idin,  Il  restrette,  a\ani  tout,  ipie 
sdUs  le  Mille  du  secret,  (|iii  \ieiit  d'être 
k've.  un  puisse  cnnstaler  des  imluences 
iiccultes  des  n)anieu\res  et  des  en- 
ci  lur.'i^'emen' s.  a>ant  ¡»uir  liut  de  di- 
inner  el  de  laus-er  le-  di-pd^itu  lUs  dn 
1  raite  de  i'ariset  du  l-irman  im])eri;il. 
ain-i  i|ue  1,1  reciimmand.iiinn  d'une 
ciiudinle,  que  le  t 'nninu-sairi.'  de 
l'rus-i  e-t  penié  de  devmr  cnUsideVv.! 
ciiiiinie  p.irfailement  dlét^ale,  dein), de 
et.  certes,  suus  le  r.ip¡iiirt  di-  Li  ninr.i 
lue,  ni.n  mniiis  lil.im.aliK'  |u'uiie  -.lus- 
traci n.n  de  ]iapier-,  .^^'clnn  im.  la  l'e- 
s|>nn-;ilidile  dnil  uicumlier  surinut  .iu\ 
mani iiiv  res  prnvncnrii  e-  <  nnnue 
Mr  de  Lieiiui,aun  —  cmulni  Mr  de 
kululii'Ieu  n';i  en\is,ii^i-  ipie  la 
tiirme  de-  peütiLU-  Nu.  J  et  Xo.  .1  el 
Il  .1  p.is  ex.inuiU'  leur  CDiitcmi,  la  cnii- 
clu-iiiii  a  LiiinelK'  il  arrive  ne  lui  p.ar.aif 


•lietiliiiiis  ,ire  withiiiit  \  ;ilue  as  thee 
,ire  liased  mi  ¡i.-quT-  which  have  iieeii 
-Inleii.  M.  de  Liehm;uin  ha-  di-- 
lieii-ed  with  ,in\  examinaiinn  nf  the 
intrinsic  -..ahieiif  these  di  .cunieuts.  he- 
c;m-e  lie  cnii-ider-  that  the\  h.:r.f 
l.allen  intn  the  h, nid-  ni  the  .luthnr- 
ni  the  -aid  ]ietitinn-  hy  -uch  ceii-tir- 
alile  mean-. 

1  he  I'rus-i;ui  (  nmnii--!'  iiier  is 
ali-nlutcl\  ii^imr.mt  .i-  m  whether  the 
-uppn-itiDii  1,1  the  '\!i  inan  t  ..nmr,- 
-inlUT  1-  well  tniindt  d  .  Iiut  lie  ulinlK- 
•atarees  \\;th  his  ..pininu  th.it  the  piir- 
IniniiiL;  ni'  p.qivr-  i-  .-dwax-  .a  retrret- 
'.alile  vinl.-itinti  ni  nmr.d  l.iw,  i|nW- 
e\er.  .Mr  de  kichthniell  dues  nnt  uil- 
derst.ind  \\]\\  the  iiidii^natinii  ni  .Mr. 
de  l.iehm.iiin  has  stopped  at  th.it  pnmt, 
I  hat  111  the  IVus-mh  i  ■,iiii!ni--inner 
^'ne-  tmich  i.irtlK'c,  1  !(•  regrets  .ilin\e 
all.  that  under  the  \i-il  ni  scerei  v 
\\hicli  ha-  ills!  heen  raised,  it  w;is 
pn~>:Me  ¡n  ni.amlain  nccnlt  inllueiice- 
;is  well  ,is  machui.atinn,  and  stmiuli. 
h,i\  ni;r  fnr  nliiect  llie  iru-tr.i' n  n  and 
lal-ilu  .itinii  i<\  llie  prn\i-i.,n-  ni  the 
''e,n\  ni  i'.in,  ,111(1  i,i'  till  Imperial 
liriníin.  .i-  will  .a-  the  recnmmendiii'^ 
III  .1  line  i,f  ci  iiidir  I  w  111!  h  ihr  l 'ni-- 
-lan  t  I  iiiimi-sintuT  i-  snrr\'  tn  cnii- 
■ider  ,1-  ,ih-nluIeK  illei,'.al,  di-Inv.al. 
.ind  cert.iinlv.  ,a-  rej.;.ird-  timrahlN-.  tm 
le-  cen-iir;ilile  lli.an  llie  -le.ilin;;  i't" 
p.qiiT-.  Accnrdiii!.;  in  him  llie  re- 
spntlsihility  -hiinld  helnlii.;  ,ilin\e  al!  tn 
'Hl-  prn\nc;ili\e  iiiachm.itinii.,  \, 
Mr.  de  Liflimaiiii  concludes.  M  t  de 
Ivichthnfeii  lias  mily  considered,  ¡he 
tonn  of  petition-  \n-  2  .md  ,?  .ui  1 
lias  ni-it   (  v.iiiiined   ihnr  <  ■•nient-,   tlii- 


7S8 


'"  K  C.Ml-.X  I  s 


I----nr..a,„val,.in-la    ak.,- ,1o      o,ncluM„„,a    whuh   h.  arn   .,  ,lnes 

tf-   llullIIH'IltS.  ,,    ,  ,   .  ^'^ 

""1  ap|,i-ar  t,,  l„ni  t,,  l^.  ,,t  a  nature  to 
'"^•' ''■'!•  "I'  llK'  xal-u-  ,,1  the  ,l,K-n- 
iiu-ntv" 

</'/.    iMi.^.si,       s  a-^(Kieiu  a  ees  ,,|,~,T-       >),,,,,■,•-••  .,,r,-  i      i 

\ali.m      ,1,.    \Ir     1      !■  1       ,.     ,  ■>'■'""■>       ''.í:'«'  Willi   the  ,.1,HT\  at  nil. 


'imI.^,oI;i1    X,,,    1,^.      Seduiia   din   2'> 
I  17  I    Inlif   1N57. 


'■"'"'"'    •"^'"     l-v       Se-lnll   ni    hily 

17  _"'    iN^r 


Si  .  IJKMn    i;i  lUKK  .■,.,„,n,c  aniM  ^ii;  1 1 1  \,.v  I  •■-,  u  ,-,         1         .       -, 

.     lU    III    M,N     I,,     1,\\  i,|.    ,|í;|],^.^    ,|h.    ,,,|_ 

"^  ''':"~"''^    '•"•-      '■'■■M"^-tatenun,,,>h,.  ,,,-„„.,. 


'I'l'll      Mili 


""""";^':^:'/-"""-^'^-   ''■■'■'-'--      •■    W„ni,al,.enMire„M    .iv.nee.a, 
'"■'^^'■"''^■''"'•'"—  I-—  '--       — ,.„    M„,,,av,aean,,e  e,r', 

I-    .\-i-il  iiun  interprrtr  le  lirinan  •■111.      i,  ,       .        ., 


'ln'  I  iriiian  ,,f  ihe  I',  irte - 

"  -  ll'i-  ll'-  li!n|„rlN-  execute,!  the 
'''■'"■'"■  ."■'■'■nluiL;'  tn  hi.  ,,«„  uxU'v- 
pretali,,!)  ni  thi-  .In, -ment ' 

"  -^     1  l'i^   he  (li-\nteil   iliie  altenlmn 


'"    ¡lie    eniiininnieatinn    m'    ili,.    |',,,t,. 


ele    la    I  I  lite  ; 

"  -■  A-i-il  hieii  exeiiite  le  l-innan. 
M  imi  rimripietatinii  ,|iril  a  (Imiiiee 
hii-nieine  a  ce  dnciinieiit  ; 

"  .i.  \-t-il  witie  l'atieniinn  ,hu-  a 
'•'    >"inM!im:ra;inn    ,],.    \,^    |',„.,,.    ,1,.,,,;,. 

:'"•:'    ^'-  ''"I-  in,  a  ete  „an-m,..      ,,„,,,  ^,,,    .M  an,l  traiMn:,,.!  „,  hnn 

■'■"   '■'""^■''^'  """■'■  ''•■-"'^■•"■-  .hn„„hnn,Ti-,...,en,-- 

'. 'liant    a    I  inierpí  eiaimn   ,hi    Vn  ■■    \      ,•   ,.   ,i 

'"an.   ,le.,  eM,!en,,|„eiin.,,.  ernenn.  ,  '  ;"  .  "'^ ';"  n'-vtalmn   m    ,h, 

,,,„       ,„  .  ■■xnii.  I  innan,    it    ,.  eM.Jent   lli.ii    ue  .are  ,ill 

'"'1-  'I'll-  -'11   iiiteiiirelaimn   n  ^M   in-         ,   ,i,  •         ,        ,- 

I-,  M.,.iil,.,,r     ,  ,  "^   1   la  ,,,   ,1,,.  ,,p„i.nn  ili.at  hi.  iniernrei.itmn 

la  ireilleiire,    in;-..|iie  la  iimie  n  e-I  ii.i-  ■     „  ,,  ,l,     I      ,  , 

h    meine        \l  ,,  i       ,  ''     '"'  ^'"'-   "  '^  "■''  ""'  -aille 

'■'    '"^1"'        Alai-   a\,.n--nnn-     e   ,  rmt  ,  ,,,.         r.,  ,  ,  , 

!•■     .  ,      ,  ,         I        .   -  ,,111-  I  ,,,!   ¡,.|.^-,.  I         ri'lt   In     n 

Cm;;^     ;''"'''■■'"■  '•'■'■'''■^      ^-,-  the   lirnianmr   nanean; 

\<  »Ron.  Ics.-       .\()lISa\nl,-l„,„.    „H.,,,,,,  ;,        ,  .  - 

■  '^  ^><     ini-ei\e-  re,'n 'in   ri    i  hit 

roo.nnn  n  avmr  aiieni.  .Imit   «r.-x,,],.      ,   ,    ,,„,  ,     ,      ,  -"         "•" 

-I.UT    >r    .leeret.    ,,„,-,i„l    „n„.    av, n,        '  '       t--vi.lan,  tin, 

rt-féré  le      1   „t  "      ,"""      •'^"ii;     'ieeree,  «hen  ue  n  t,  riad  the  .Imihi- 

la  I'nrteet.aiix  K'epre-enlant.  ,.„.     |.   ,,  ,  ,        ,  ' 

'■">       I  ""<•     and     I   .     the      k',|,rc-enM- 

••  l"..nr  hlamcr  le  Pri„ee  \  n.nri.iès      ''",•.,  Manie    IVinee    \  .„„n,!,..,    u.r 
M.r  sun   n,ter,,re,a„„n  ,,n    hnnun,   il      h.  „„erpretatinn  nf  ,h.  Hnnai,.  niie 


MOLDAVIA  AND  WALLACHIA.   1857 


7S') 


taut  avilir  i|iK'!'iui'  ilnút,  (iii<.l(|'rau- 
tnriti.'.  ct  ¡f  r.c  -aurai--  dan-  <.  r  nio- 
nnin  aríinncr  qu'un  tel  druu.  \v.\i.'  ti-lk' 
aiil'iriti-  uiai- aiipariK-nncnt.    .   .    . 

'I.c-  i(k'-c>  elf  Ule--  ci 'IK'i;u(.'-  |i(.'U- 
\cnt  iclairiT  himu  iui;\-iHi_'nt.  i-t  avant 
lic  k'-  C'innaìtre.  je  ur  \cun  pa-  lUK't- 
tn.'  une  I  ']iiuii  III  iK'linitiv  c. 

■■  Mai-  il  Ulf  -cullile  (|Ut.'  ¡a  imluiti' 
la  plu-  prati(|ue  ct  la  ])lu-  ])rnp;i-  à 
éclairer  naître  -ituatinn  -au-  nnu- 
C(iin])ri  lUicítrt'  serait  ile  -ÌL;na!cr.  dan- 
ni itrc  pr.  itiHiiK'.  i|ui  pourrait  être  en- 
\i)\e  -all'-  délai  à  (  cii-iantiunple  et  a 
tulls  le-  (  allinei-  : 

"  1.  I.e-  pi  lint-  ]irinc;pau\  dan-  le 
l'irniau.  ipii  mit  etc  dilïi  renmient  in- 
terprete- dan-  le-  deux  i 'nmipanté-. 
fullt  cu  cxplii|tiant  le-  iiintit-  (¡ni  imu- 
iiiit  uuiidt''-  dan-  Untre  intcrpretatinn. 

"  J.  I  lie  deelaratinu  pi  irtant. 
i|u'aiirè-  a\iiir  in  une  grande  i|nautite 
de  iliiciiiuciit-,  dl  lilt  l'intcntinn  a  été 
d'ini  tilper  le  <  iiiuv  erneiiieiit  du  l 'rince 
\'i  i,L;i>ridè-,  nuli-  -nniine-  d'a\i-  i|uc 
ce-  di  icunieut-  nienteul  l'atteutiiii  de 
Un-  (  ¡iiin  erneiiient-  re-pectii-,  aiii-i 
ijiie  eelle  dn  <  ii  iu\  ernenienl  de  la 
l'urte,  inai-  ipie  iinu-  timi-  ali-teiimi- 
de  priinniicer  une  npinimi  i|ueli'.  iii'ine 
-nr  une  allaire.  ipn  ne  pcui  ipie  iiiiu- 
elie  iinpart'aitiiiieiiì  enniuic.  \u  i|iie 
nmi-  ne  -ninnie-  pa-  dan-  la  p  -itinii, 
ni  de  l'I  illtri  iiitel  de-  leninin--,  ni  d'eii- 
tn-r  liialnpieiiieu;  dan-  de-  iletail- 


uiu-i  have  -mue  n,t;lit.  -miic  authnritv. 
and  1  can  iint  at  tlii-  mmucut  at'firiii 
that  -neh  a  ri.¡,dit  nr  authnriiy  lielmif^s 
t  ■  u-    ... 

The  idea-  ut'  in\  cnlicamie-  tiiav 
uili.Ljhteii  uì\  iuilLtuieui  ,'iid  Iieiiire  a-- 
certaininL;"  tlietu,  I  d'i  imt  wi-h  tu  e\- 
pre--  niy  l'iiial  i  ipinii  m. 

l'iiit  it  appears  tu  me  tlial  the  nm-ì 
practical  and  the  Ic-t  ua\  ì<\  which 
tu  thriiw  hi.dit  mi  ntir  -ituafnii,  witli- 
niit  Ci  iinpri  iiui-in^;  i.ur-cKi.--.  i-  tu 
pmnt  mit  in  mir  prntncnl,  wir -h  cmild 
Iic  -cut,  withmit  delav.  tu  (  u-tauli- 
iii  iple  and  tu  ali  the  (  aliiiict-  : 

1 ,  The  principal  pi  lini-  iu  the 
l'irniau,  wliich  ha\e  Inen  ditVerentlv 
interpreted  in  the  twn  rrincipalitie-. 
exiilainini.^  the  rea-nu-  which  lia\e 
.Luided  11-  in  nur  interiiretatimi. 

"  _'.  A  declaratiiiii  recitin;'^  that 
alter  having  read  a  ^nat  i|uantil\  ut 
iliicninent-,  the  ami  ni  which  ha-  Iiccn 
In  inculpate  the  (  mverunienl  ni  rrince 
\  n^nride-.  we  are  •<{  the  npinimi  that 
tlu--e  .Iiicunient-  dc-er\  e  the  attentimi 
ni  ni  ir  re -pect  i  \  e  •  ln\eniinent-  a-  w  eli 
:'.-  that  1 1|'  the  I  ln\  ernment  'i  the 
l'nrie.  Imt  that  we  ah-tain  tv,, ni  pin- 
rnitncni'.:  aiu  n|iiiiinn  whatever  nii  an 
aliair  wliidi  can  ■»■  mil\  inipcrt'eciK- 
kiinw  ti  tu  US  as  w  i  are  uni  in  the  pn-i- 
tìnii  Cither  ni  cnniparin.u  e\  ideiice  nr 
I  1  euteriiiLr  lutn  detail-  in  a  practical 
niaiitii-r. 


.Mr  /,'  />',;/•■  m  ,/,■  /, ,■//,■  v,;»/  "  re- 
clame l'urLtcìua'  pmir  une  cninmunica- 
tinii.  ijii'il  a  à  l'aire  à  la  ( 'miinii-sinn" 


irijenie   a\ai 


le    \iilee,    Mr     /c 


luir, III  ilr  I  iiìlcyran.l  "  rt'i|Uf-vt-  iiii- 
niediate  cmisidcrattmi  tur  a  cmnniuni- 
catin.i  whiih  he  ha-  In  in. ike  tn  ihc 
(  I  ■inmi--ii  ill.  ' 

I'lini'-ihate      cnii-nk  ratmn      ii.unu' 


I)'  H  (.-Ml-.XIS 


(      iiiiussüi,-,-  ,/,■  i  nnirr  .V-nunrc  aiiiM  l^vn  v,,tc,l.  the  I  n-uli  C,>„nnissi,.,u-r 

■l'Ml    suit:      ■•[..■>    „K'Mirr-    prrpara-  n.akc^      tlic      l..lln»,nj^r     ,kvlaratiniT 

l...r.saiix.krii,.n.,lHa.M,.l,la..,..,ni  -  TIk-    mv.^.mv.    preparai. -rv    tu    tlu- 

"i":n.,lr,!,apart„i,  N,,te.kM,u-ha,ia..  ,Krt:,,„    ,„    M,,¡,lav,a    IiaNc'  in>pirnl 

'l.HN   la   ^raiuT  ,|,R.  la  ( -,  ,ii,Mii,M(.n  ;■  mm,  ¡„e  a  v.,tc  ,,,   lack  ..i  omUhIoikt 

"  ""■    '^'    -^    -'"'"    '--'    -^l'"'    .Icrnicr.  at   the  m.^.,,,,,  ,.t   the  (n!nn,i.M..n  n-i 

1}    .lerlarai    nuú    ne   -nan    pa^   emi-  Mav    _'_'    ,(,„„.   .^    i,,.,       [    .Kvlared 

l'inne  a  la  <liL;inte  ,1,,  i  ,nv^u'^.  ,l,,nt  thei,   that   it    u,,„l<l   „ut  he  e..n.nnam 

iiM.),   eniann,,,-,    , rentrer   en    rapport.  u  ith     the     ,l,o,ntv     ni     the     ronore^s 

aver  le  Di,  an  n;,,l,lave,  ,|ui  allait  être  u  hieh   uè  rei^re^ent.  I,.  enter  int'n  re- 

ennvcnie -m.  ,le  teN  aiisphe>.  lalmn,    nuli    llu     M,  .Mavian    Divan, 

uhieh  \va-  all'ini  io  he  ei.uM.ke.l  tiiider 
■-neh  aii>]iiee-.. 

Me   me   releie   auj.,„nrhn,    a   l,,ni  ■■  1  refer  t,„Iav  mthat  uhieh  1  have 

ce   .p-e    ,  a,   ennM^mie   ,lepn,~   ,lan-    le.  ,lep,,Mte,i  miuv  then  n,  the  .„h^ecpient 

I.no.nle.Miivant^,  tant  p,,nr  signaler  pn,t,,o.K.   a^   nnieh   t,,   p,„n,    ,„,1   the 

le>  alni,  et  le-  ,llei;al.te>  lla-ranle.  .pn  a.lmse.  and   lla^ranl   ilk-aluie.   uhuh 

.aee,.n,ph.,a,ent     en     MnhiaMe.    ,pu-  are  o,  „„^.  ,  ,„  ,„  M,,i,lavia  as  tu  in-hiee 

l'uni    enL;aL;,v   la    t  uniini.-iun   a   rap-  ,hc  (  Mn,„n-,i,Mi  tu  reeall   l'rinee  \u- 

peler   le    l'niiee    \u-,n,K.,   ;,„   ,,,,,„.,.  .„  ,r„k.  lu  a  respect  tur  ihe  Troalv  and 

•hi    1  lait,-  et  ans  pia-eriptiuiK  ,lu  hir-  the  pruvi-iun.  ,,|  the  l'ir  nan, 
man 

■•  .\le-eliun-..Mn-:,|,u.  eenx.lenu-  -.My   HT,.rl-,    a>    well    a.    ihu.e   ut" 

>ulle.L;ue.  de    l'rn..e.  de   Ku-Me  et   de  „„   euHea-ne-  ut   l'rns.ia,  Rn..ia  and 

>ardai.i;ne.     „-uni     eu    an,  m,     ..uve..  Sardinia,  have  had  nu  siuee-s.      The 

1..-    ekeliun.    ,1,.    MnldaMe    -uni    ter  \h  .Idaxian  ekvtiun-  u  ere  ended  three 

niinee-   depni.   iiu,.   „,„r.  dan.   ¡unte  ,i,v.  a,L;u  tlnunuhunt  the  rrineipalilv. 
1,1  riiiuipante 

■■  I  aite,  par  de-  niuv.n.ilk-itinie.,  '•  (  undneie.l     l,v      ,lk-al     niethud-. 

elle-   ne   peuvent    être  euii-ideree-   an-  ilu'^    ean   iiui   he  eun-idered   tu-dav   m 

"""■'''"'  'l>H'  >..|il're  de  ;-uiie-.  pni-  ain    ua>    exeept   a-    !areiea!.   .iliee  the 

Mlle  la  elaii-e  du    I  raUr  du  Sn  Mai-,  a  elaii-.-  ..l   the    IreaM    ,,i    .Mareh  .]n.  tu 

laipielle    le-    pupnlaliun-    de-     I'miei-  v  Ir,  h   the  |,upnlatiun,  ut   the   i 'rinei- 

paiiles    de\aieiit    alla.luu-    le    phi-    ,1e  pallile-  -hunhl  have  alta.'he,!  the  tn,.-t 

valeur,  na  p,,iul  ete  e\e.  utee  uiipur!,ni,  e,  ha\  e  ii.  a  Peen  ex.'eiile,l 

"  '^"''  '"''I"-  •!"  I,uu\ernen:eul    de  ••  |;,    ,,rd.u-   ,.i    ilie   <  „  .',  ernmeut   ..f 

ri'tiiperenr,    !.■    Men-    pr..te.ler    i,.i-  ih,    Imper.. r.   I   n..u   ]n-.,te-i    |,,rm.ilK 

inelleuieni  e,,iilie  ee-  eleeti,,n-.  (|ne  je  a-mi-t   ihe  ele,liun,,   ,vhieh    I   .leelare 

deelave  îvappee-  .le  nullité,  (,,  i».  „,il¡  .,,„1  v.n.l 

'■  l'ai   e,.ii-eipieiit.  le  m',  ,pp,  .-erai  à  •'  (  .  .n-e.iueuil\    1   upp,.-e  ain    rela- 

'"'"    '•M'I'"!"'   ,1e   la   (  uuiuii--|..n   aw,-  ti.  .n-  .  .i  ih,.  (  ,  .niiiu-i,  ,n  w  ith  ihe    \-- 


Miil.D.WIA  AM)  W  \I,LA(  II! A.   ]S3/ 


791 


rAssenihlco  i|ni  pi  iiirra  être  cniiN  t)i|iR-c'  -ciiilily    which    ronld    ho  cninnkeil    in 

à  la  suite  de  ce^  ihti.>  electinii^,  \nu>-  eoii^ciiueiice    >>t    tlu-^e    >aii!    electinii--, 

i|iie  ie  ne  ^aurais  reCDiiiiaitre  a  cette  ^nue   I   can  nut   reci 'Lenizo  in  ihi^  A^- 

Asseinhlee  le  caractère  d'un  !  )i can  (/i/-  ^enihl\    ihe  character  ut   a    Hi'.an  .;./ 

Ime  tel   (|Ue  le    Trí'.ile  de   l'aria  et   le  luu-  >uch  a>  the  Treaty  .■!    l'aria  and 

h'irnian  inipérud  unt   v  min  le  c.ii>ti-  the    Imperiai    lirnian   have   aimed   tn 

tuer."  e-talih-ii." 

MM.   Irs  C'oinnii.s.'airiS  de  ¡'russe.  The    l'nissiau.    Kusstan    iiiut    S,ir- 

dr   Nussir.   et   de   Stirdi!Ì()iie.    "en    -e  d'ini, m   CKiniiiissimers   "  referrini,'   tu 

référant    à    leur-    i!eclaratiiin>    ante-  their    Inrtner   declaratmn--.   cuncnr   ni 

rieure>,  s'as-ocient  an  unni  de-  (ahi-  the  name  uf  their  re-]iecti\e  C  ahinet-. 

net-    re-pectif-,    a   la    ¡irnlestati' in    ci-  m    the   aim. e    prnte>t   di   the    hreneh 

dessus    de     Mr     le    <  ninmi— aire    de  (  (>niini-.iciner  "   .   .    . 
h' ranee." 


Trole iCiilul    .\'n.     14.      SediiHa    dm    ^         Tnitcieol  Xn,    14       Ses-mn  of    Inly 


August  (  11  lulie)  1857 


.\nj/u-t  .i,  1S57. 


Mr.  le  i''iiiiiiissdire  d'.liitrielie  i:\-  The      i'.iiiiniissioiier      of      .Í!i.<:tria 

pii-e:  -late-: 

"  I  )an-  la  deiniere  -eaiice  de  la  "  In  the  last  -e— ion  of  the  <  "mnii-- 
* 'ommi-sion.  du  _"'  du  nice,-  p;is-é.  -ion,  on  the  -'''h  of  the  pa-t  month. 
Mr.  le  üaron  de  T;dle>  rand  a  ¡ìrote-té  ilanm  de  Tatleyranil  protesled  ai;aiti-t 
contre  les  election-  faites  en  Moldavie,  the  elections  held  in  Moldavia  .  .  . 
,  .  .  qu'il  -'opiio-era  à  tout  rapport  and  -aid  that  he  would  op[)ose  any  re- 
de la  t'ommi.--ioii  avec  un  Unan  (/</-  lalion-  li\  the  (  oinnh-sion  with  a  Di- 
lioc  (|ui  pourra  être  convoi|ue  à  la  van  ad  /,.■(,  which  inif^ht  he  convened 
-Ulte  des  dites  élections,  as  a  l'onseipience  ol  the  -ai<l  elections. 


.M  .M.  le-  t 'onimi--aire-  de  l'ru--e, 


Ile    (  omnii--ioners    of    l'nis-i 


de  Kii--ie  el  de  S.irdaii^ile   -e  -ont  a--  l\ii--ia  and  S.irdinia  joined  m  the  pro- 

-ocies  à  celle  piote-tatioii  et  a  l.i   de  tv-I  .iiid  m  the  aho\,- decl.ir.iti^n 
elaratioii  ci-de--n- 

"  (  )r,  continue  Mr   ile  l.iehmaiin,  le  "  Uni.  coiiiimie-  Mr    de  l.iihmann. 

Traité  de   Pari-   du   ,^(•   .Mai-    IS.^hel  llie    Trealv     of     l'.iri-    ol     Mardi    Ml 

l'in-lruclion  du  (  onj^ne-  de  l'an-.  i|in  iN-d.  and  the  in-trui  lions  of  the  i  on 

se   trouve  aniu'Xee  an   J-'-ème  iiroio-  t;re-s  ,,f   l'ari-,  which  ari    aiinesed  !■> 

cole,    déterminent    avec    préci-ion     la  .lie    J_'nd    IVotocol,    deliiu'    with,    pre 

tache  (pii  a  ele  dévolue  à  la  (  oiiimis-  ii-ioii    tlu-    la-iv    which    ha-    diwolved 

sion  el   déterminent   de  la  mamen,'  la  upon  the  (  otiinn-sion  and  determines 

pills  evpluite  -e-  atlniiulioii-,  it-  power  m  the  iiio-t  explicit  m.oiner. 


■I? 


DfKTMKXTS 


•■  •  -m.-mu'tiicni  a  Tan.  24  ,lu  ,l,t  ■•  1„  ..,m.,nmu   unii  Artuk-  _M  nt 

I:.''"',   la  t.ulic  ,1c  .vite  (■..nini;-. in,,  ¡¡„.  .a„l  T,a■al^,  ihv  la-k  ,,f  the  (  mn- 

nt-i    nnr   aniiv   ,|,u':    •coll.-   -Ic    .'en-  n, ;..,-.,  ,.  n.,  etiler  than  'that  u{  in- 

'r.Hr,r    ,Ic    Iciat    a.md    ,1c-,     I'nnc-  ';i"nn.L;   ,ni,,  ihc  present   Mate  nf  the 

panic,  el  ,Ic  i.n,,„,.e,-  Ic  ha^c  -le  len,-  1 'rincpahtic  and  .,,  ,,r,,,„,Mn-  ha.e. 

''"'""^  "•■^an,.a:i,,n.-  ,■,„■  ,i,„,  ,■„,„,,.  ,  ,rL;an,/atn.n  '^ 

•■  I.  ,nMn,r,„,n    ,1„    (  ,,„.rc.    .ie^c-  -  'I  ],,  n,.,n,cii,  ,n-  nf  ,!,c  i  .„yrv^. 

'"'''"■    "'"''    '''^l'"~'" ■    '■"    ^tan.an:;  .Icvd,  ,,,,!„.,„■, -mm,.,  1.,-  „at, n-^hat 

M".-  1-  .|iHM,nn,  „,„ni,M-  a  IVtn.lc  ,le  ,!,c  .|ncM,nn.  „il.nntcl  '  vv  ihe-,n,lv 
l:i  <  -n,nn.„,,n  en,l„-a..cn,n,  Ic  m.-  ,,,•  ,l,c  (  ,  .„„nw-,,  „,  -hail  cnhrace  ,l,e 
';■""■  :Hlnnn,-„-at,l  ,lan-  la  ,,h,.  o„n-  ..hniniMfaliv  c  -^ -ten  ,n  all  it- .let  u!- 
pleic  ex|,re->:,„i  (ein-  n,-irncl„,n  Tlu-c  ,„.,,■„.■„,,„-  aMnhnle  l-v^n,! 
"■""■''""■  ''^""''"r^  ••■'  ¡a  C'^innn-inn  ,¡„,  ,,,  ,|,c  ( ',  ,n„ni-i,  ,n  .„K  a 'en- 
sue Ic  caraeicrc  o.n-„l,a„,  et  hn  ,¡e-  -„l!ah^  c  charac-cr.  an.]  n„  .,v,;  er  |,„-- 
"■'"'•  ''^'  l''"^>  '■M'r^-^'H'nl  tnnt  arte  I,;,]  ,,,  „  all  act-  ,,i  anllmrnv  .„■,,,•  i,,- 
'la"l"r,te  .m  ,r,n,-c,-ence^  tuncrencc. 

,,;■';"'""''"""  ''"■'''"''"^■^'""■""'''  ■••".».■UTin,    that    the    ,,r,,n.-t    ,,f 

-:'^'"'^*'";^'"^~'"''''^''-''^-"^""-"  ''u'C,.nnn,-M,,nc,--a!.vcn,en!:,,ne,li. 

ti-nm-  -,,„  eu,Ic,n,ne,n  .h,  ce,vl,.  ,le-  an  ev„Ien,  ,Ic,.annfc  ir.  n,  the  ,„,wer> 

""'"'"""  '''■'^'•"'"""-•"■"-■'^'"■-  ".the  (■,„,„„-,..,,  c'.arh    hnnie.Mn 

-Hn,l   cnv„n-c,-ne-   ¡.a,-  Ic  ,,a-a,e   ,le  :],cpa-a,c,n    X,,  icle  J 1  „f  ,hc  t,va,  v 

Ian  _  t  .In    I  i-anc  cic  ].ln-  ham  :  end  ali..\-e  • 

••  '  -n-,. leant  ,|n'el!c  a  eclonnicn,  ■■  ,  ■,,„„lcri„^    ,l,a,    „    elearlv   .leak 

""^'  ^"'-'r'-:-"^.  n"i  nc  .,„,1  nnlle-  .  ill,  .|nc-n.,n-  ulne!,  n.nn  „..  nart  ... 

''^^■"=   l;an,e,In   ->-n,nea,hnin,-!,-a;,,  ihc  a.lnnni-tfanve  -v-n  ni  ,  n  the  tnan-- 

''''^   l'''"e,|,a,ne.:  .-paliiie- : 

■■';;""'''""""'      'l"'^-"''      ""'•'•^^■nn  -(..„-alerinutlKn  ,i  cnipMclv  ,a- 

^■'•"'i'l^'Uincnt    la    ,  aractce    pnrcnien;  .  ,--e-  the  ,,nrcK   c  .n-nhat,ve  charae- 

^■'"'-■"^"■'  '''•'■■  *  "•i"in-„,n;  „,  ,,,■  ,;„,  ,  ■,„„„„..„„,  . 

••'  -n-^Ic-anl    enlin  .inVllc   e-t   c^,-  -  .  nn-i.lcnn;;,     tinallv      that     it     is 

-'"■^'"'^■"'  nna,n^,ran„„-n,;ci  .fni^^c-  eiea,-!v  an  ae-  nf  a,nh.  „■„  v  an,l  ,  ,f  in- 

""'■'•■  t.rn,-enee: 

,     "^'''    l^''""^"n,  .ie,!a,-e,  ,|nc   MM  ■•  m      !,,ehn,a,n,    .Ic.lafe-    that    the 

;?      •"^;"''— •-      -l^'     Innuv,      .le  ,,„„:,„.„,„„,,.    ,,■     ;.,,„„,,,     ,,,.„^,j^, 

I  .n--e.  ,le  Kn-,c  et  ,|e  Sa,  daigne  .  „n.  !■„„„  an.l  Sanlnna  n,  citerin^  .n  the 

^•"  ''"""^""   ^'"  l"-t.H-..le  la  ,n-,„c-ta-  ,„.,,,e.,l   the  ,.n.te-t  in  ..ncMinn  have 

ti-.,  c,  ,|ne>t„,„.  a.^i  en  en„„,ul,cl,nn  aete.l  in  nianMV.t  c  „nra.li.t,,  „,  „,  the 

"'■'""^■^'^'    '•'''-'    ''"    'li^ """'^    I"-^--  l-.-ViM,,n,   eitel  ak.ve  „'   the   Tp-Uv 

.•Hoc-. In  l,-a,le,|e  l'anaci  le,  ,n-in„--  .f    j'ari-  a.,.l   the  ,n-ln,.-,:.  .„-  ,  n'  the 

"""^   ''"  '  ""-'^■■'   ^'i   -■'■'   ■'   ''■■'•"■",1  (-.„„Ma-,    an.l   all   the  n,..re   m,   that 

!''"-    ""■'^'  '■'■■""  'l'U'.  .-.,n„ancn,.-nt  ,.,-..  „-.l,,,,.  „,  ,i,,  ,„■,  ,t...-.  ■!  ,,f  ,h,.  hr-i 


.M<  )L1)A\  lA  AND  WAU-ACl  IIA,   IS?; 


793 


U!i  ])r('li'i.iil(.-  'Ic  la   1 -rrc  -'ance  ilt-  la  >^•>>!.ln    nf    tin-    I  i  iiiiiiii>>i(  iii.    all    the 

(  iiinini~>hin.    tu-    \<j-    (  i 'iniiii-airc-  ( 'miiiiiiì-^h  hut-   'Iia'.r  rt'iramcil    ir.'ni 

■  -f   -Mill    'k-i-lr-  i\v  tout   'Irnjt   ilf   -L'  all  n^ht  Ili  availiiiL;  tlu'in-i-ho  (it  ]iaf- 

]ii"i-\alnir     ill-     in-t!  til.  til  111-     |iaitnu  tictilar    iii-tnictii 'ii-    in    each,     whuli 

lic-'.a-  a  chacun  il'ciix,  i|Ui  -craicut  cu  -hnuM  lie  cniitrar'.    in  the  i;euera!  lu- 

(le-acnnl    a\ec    rm-iructii  in    ijeiurale  -tructii  m-  ni'  the  I'l  itiL^re--.' 
ilu  I  iiii^re-.' 

•'Mr.    le    rniiiui!--aire    il'  \utnehe  "    The    \u-triaii  i  ■  iuiuii--ii  iiier  |iri  i- 

prnie-te,   par  Ciin-ei|uelit.   au   uniii   «le  te-t-,   iii  ci  iU-ei  ¡ui-iice.  ill  the  name  nf 

^(iii    (  iMU\eriHMiient    el    ile   la    niauiere  h,;-  i;m\  eriiiiieii;   ami   m  the  lun-t    tur- 

la  plu-  ínniielle.  ciiinre  le  ]iriiceile  -U--  mal   manner.   aL;am-I    the  .almxe  men- 

nieiiiiiiime  lie   MM.   !e-  (  i 'inmi--aire-  Pmieil  cniiiluci   nl   the  ( 'i  .iiiini--ii  hr  r- 

ile  i'raiice.  ile  l'rii--e.  ile  Ru--ie  el  ile  "i    I'rance.    I'ru--ia.    I\u--i,i  aii'l    Sar- 

.^anlaiune.  ilmia. 

■■  Mr.   lie  l.iehmann  -miuiet  en-uite  "  Mr    ile  I.iehin.aun  thereupnii  -lili- 

à  la  (  iimini--ii'ii   la  (,,i  ,!fr  i/'r    l/ii/-  miu  ti  i  the  ( 'i  iniiin--ÌMn  ihe  (/i;.:<'//i- i/r 

</<;."  ;V    .\'ii.   .vl,   eiiiueii.ani   la   li-ie   ile-  M,'lií,i:iii   .Vu.   M.  ci  iiitaininij;  the  li-^t 

(■lectinii-  ipu   \    niit   été    tailed  ilaii-   la  ni  the  eleelinii-  which  li.ave  heeii  Iielil 

ila--e   lie-   ijrauile   pr. 'iirulaire-.   et    il  there  m  the  c'a-- i  u  lari;e  l.aiiil  ■  i\\  ner-, 

aiiiutf  i|ue.  qniM  i|u'i>u  eu  ili-e  ik'  ce-  ai^l    lie   .uMn    that,    wh.atexer   nia\    he 

électimi-.    leur    re-ultat    p.iiinaut    ne  -ani  i  il' the-e  electn  .u-.  their  re-nlt  can 

-.aur.ail     être    i|ualilie    anlrenienl    ipu'  uevertliele--  iini\    he  ile-crilieij  ;i-  -at- 

ciiinme    -ati-i'ai-aiit.    alteiulu    i|iie    la  i-i,icti  ir\ ,  a- tlu'  li-t  aln  i\  e  mentii  iiieil 

li-le    ci-ile--u-    l.iit     I'll    i|ue.    -ani'    la  prnve-    that,    except    in    the    eia-.-,    oí 

i'la---e    lie-    ur.anil-    |)rii|irietaire-.     le-  iari.;e  lamí  in\  ner-,  the  per- iii- lieh  mi;- 

])er-iiune- apparteiiaiil  aii\  toute- pre-  mu  tu  all  the  leadmi,^  ami  the  riclie-t 

nnere-  et  .iu\  ])lu-  riche-  famille-  ùu  íamilie-  m'  the  eiiuiiir\,  or  tlm-e  \\h" 

]ia\  -  nil    IUI,  ]iar  leur  men'',  pcr-nuuel.  l'\  per-i  inai  ment  have  ac  |iiireil  a  hii;ll 

\    niil  aci|ui-  uiie  |in-itiiiu  ele\(e,    I'nr-  pn-itinn  there,   i' nrni  the  ijreat  in.ainr- 

nient  l.a  tré-  ^^r.auile  majurite  ile-  ehi-  il\   ni   tlm-e  electdl  .ami  that.  ;i-  m  the 

It  ijiie,  lie  melile  ilan- le- , aulle- cla--e-,  niher   <-l.i--e-,    the    he-t    part    ni    each 

le-  Miinimte-  ilaii-  ehacaie  li'eilc-  niit  cla--  li,i-  heeii  cilleil  t..  repre-ciil   tin- 

ete  ap|)elee-  a  reiire-eiiter  !e  pa\-  ilaii-  cniintrx   in  the  1  'r.  an  i/i/  li''- 
le  Divan  iii/-/ii'< . 


.M  .\1.  /i'.\  t  ii);/))n.o%;!'i-,i  i/r,v /•»•,;;;,  I-,  The     l',iiiiiinssi''itrr.\     <•!     ¡liiiiiW 

lie  ¡'nissr.  lir  lùtssìr  I't  iir  Siirihiliint'.  ¡'rn.wMii.    A'/i.v.v/,;    ainl    Siiriliilid    "  ile- 

'■  ilécl.ireiit     i|u'il-    mil     pmle-té    par  ci.ire  that  they  have  pmte-leii  h_\  nnler 

iTiire     lie    leur-     i  .alniiel-    re-]iectit'-  nl'    their    fesj.i-ctix  c   ('ahmet-    aj^.tiii-l 

cuiìtrc    íes    iüe-a'itv-    c-ninv-e-    en  tht  ükgaiitics  coinmitu-'!  "^  ^'n!l!:lvla 


7' M 


I"  H  I '.Ml-;  XIS 


Mi'ldaMi'  dan-  la  imiiv  .  icaliciii  .lu  Di-  m  tlir  cciivucaii.  .n  ,,i  the  |)¡vai)  a^ 
\an  Mipiili-  par  k-  IVaitv  du  l'an.,  -tiiuilali'd  i,y  iln-  ■|rcai\  ,.t  l'ariv 
i.a  iniiirr-i,r..iu-iatiMii  ,](•  Mr.  If  (^^ip.  Tlu-  cuiiirr  prntrM  ..f  the  Austrian 
nii-airr  d'  Xntnrhc  ne  .•a].i,l;.|tie  pa-  (  .  .iniiii-i.  .„e,-  d.K-  ii.x  aj.plv  t..  tiie 
;i  r.ule  de-  (  .iiii!ni--.aire-  en\  nieir.e-,  ael  .,i  ihe  (  niiinu-i.  mer-  lhe,ii-ei\  e-, 
mai-  elle  reiiioiUe  aii\  mdre-  -iipe-  Lin  il  reter-  hack  t-  ihe  -nperiMp  .  .r- 
rlellr- de  < 'alimet-.  l-'n  pre-eiue  .l'une  .1er-  ..i  the  re-peelnc  ('aiiiiiet-.  In 
pr.ite-lan..ii  .le  eeiie  iialure,  aj..nleiil  the  tace  ..í  a  pr.ite-t  ni  tin-  nature, 
MM.  le-  (  ■..mu)i--aire-  .le  l'ranre.  lie  a. M  the  ( 'Miunii--¡.  mer-  ut'  l'rame. 
I'rii--e.  (le  Ru--ie  et  .le  Sardai-ne.  rrn--ia,  l\u--¡a.  ami  .'^ar.liuia,  '  \\{ 
mai-  n.iU-  al.-ten..ii-  .le  lu-îilier  nutre  n  ifain  l'r.  iiii  ju-Ii  t'\  ìhl;  ,.ur  pr.>ee(hire 
pr.ice.le  el  de  rele\er  le  .|u'il  \  a  d'ni-  an.l  l'r..ni  t.iuchini;  u]h.u  the  luexaeti- 
e\aet  el  .l'erz-iie  .laii-  rar,t;tiuienta  lit. le-  and  err.ir-  m  the  ar-uiuenl  .if 
ti.iu  de  .Mr.  .le  l.ielunaini,  en  n.m-  re  Mr.  .le  l.ieluuaiin.  rel'erriiiL:  the  inat- 
leranl  a  n..- (  ahinet- re-peetil'-.  .Mai-  ter-  t. .  .  .ur  re-peeln  e  »ahiiiet-.  l'.ut 
en  attendant  la  -nhiti.m.  n.  m- er.  ■> .  .n-  while  auaitui.i;  the  -..luti.^n,  we  cu- 
lle la  dilanile  ile-  '  I.  .uvei  nenient-  .|iie  -i.ler  il  itnperatu  t  l".  .r  the  .hi^niilv  .li 
11.  .11-  represenli.n-  de  ne  più,-  prendre  the  I  >.  i\  eminent-  whieh  we  repre-eiit 
jiart  a  .le-  -eanee-.  dan-  Ie-.|uelle-  .m  tu  ii<.  l.in,L;er  lake  ]i,in  m  -e--i.iii.-  in 
a  \..ì.ilii  mettre  en  .|i;e-ti..n.  mm  pin-  uliieli  it  ha-  Leen  .leeiiied  ¡m. per  t.) 
ii.iire  e..mluiie  per-niiiielle,  mai-  la  .|Ue-ti(.n  ii..t  ..nl\  .mr  ¡ler-.mal  cim- 
lectitude  lie-  pmeeile-  .le  ii.i-  (  'aliiuet-  .liut  hut  the  mte,i;rit\  .it"  the  [irncedurc 
re-jieetil-.  ,,|'  nur  re-peetive  ('allinei-.'" 

.Mr.     ,/,■     /.irlnii.nni     ••demande     ;'i  Mr.   ,/,•    Lu-luiunin    "  a-k-   -he    ii.nr 

.M.M,  le- .|uaire  (imiini-aiu  -  limile-  ( '.  mimi--i.  mer-      ai. .re-ai. I      whether 

-li-   a-i-eiil    -nr    le-   .ndre-    .le    leur-  the\   are  aetiui;  l.\   .  .r.ler  .  .Í  their  (  i..\ - 

•...iiveineni.'iil-.  eu  .I.elaraut   ne  p.m-  eriimenl-.    m    .leelann-   that    t1ie\    eau 

\i.ir  phi- a--i-ler  a  au>une -eanee  de  la  nul    take    part    lu    au\     -e--ii.n    ..i    the 

(  .mimi-iim    iii-.|tr,'i   ee   .pie   la   .|iie-  ( '.  imnii--i.  .11  nutil   the  .pie-ti.^n  nn<ler 

II. m  (Il  in-tame  ait   iei;ii  une  -..liili.m  .l|-ei!--i.  m  ha-  receive.I  a  -..luli.m  .m 

de  la  pan   de  leur-  (  ahinet-."  the  p.art  uf  their  (,  ahinets." 

.M.M.   /,-.<■   (■,u;i;;/M-.v,;;'r,-v   ,/,■   /-'r,,/;,-,-,  YW      C,'iuui¡ss¡.uu-r.<      oj      I  ranee. 

'',■  I'ni.ss-.-.  ,',■  k'iissir  v.  .:r  S,n;l,ii,iii,\  l'nissi,!.    Russia    and    SarJim,,    r^plv 

repli<|uenl    "  []uc  dexalit    une  di'rlara-  •'  that  lu  faee  ..i'  a  .le.larali.m  a-  ¡l.-Í- 

liim  au-i  p,,-iti\e  .pie  la  leur,  il-  ne  -e  ti\e    a-    iheir-    the\     .1..    11.. I    <-.m-ider 

cn.iem    par    tenu-    .l'entrer    .Ian-    ee-  iheui-elve-  1«  mn.l  t. .  enter  int.i  l'urllier 

expliratmii-  ulierieiire-."  e\|ilanat;i.n-." 


Ml  II. DAMA   AXl)  W  AI.I.\(  111  \.   ls?7 


?>,=; 


rrwtiiCMlul    X.i.    17.      Sc-(liina   ilin   22  l'intni'.]    X'n.    17,      ^c^^mh    di'    .^rp- 

I  1<M    Scptcìiilirif   1S.=^7.  I11.T   li'  22.  1S57. 

Rciirt'iiant    la   iK-liluratinn   (ini    fait  kc-iiiiiiiiu;    tlu-    drliali.',    wliuli    \\a~ 

l'iilMi-'t  iln  (IciiiRT  |ir(ii(Ji(ilc,  la  rum-  ilu'   ^uImciI   ni   ilir   la--t   jni 'ti  n .  >I.   the 

nii^-ii'ii    c.\[irinK-    l'avi-    (|ik-     .Mr.    le  (  ■  ■miiiiv-.i.  in     e\|ire~-.ccl     the    M|imiiin 

l'resiikiit    aeliiel.    ani>i    ipie     .Mr.     le  that  the    i're-nleiit  in  1  itìiee  a>  well  .i- 

( 'i  iiuiiii-^aii  e  ile  la  <iianile   liretaiiiie,  the     r.riti>h    <  ninnii^-iuii,     who    hal 

qui    tiniN    le-    (leii.x    n'iilit    l)a-    encore  neither  ut  them  \  et  \i>ili-i!    Mnlihnia. 

\  i.-ite  la  .\l(ilila\  ie,  ^e  renileiit  à  jas.-y,  -hmilil    repair    tu    Ja--->'    m    nrder    tu 

atiii   (le  -'entendre  -nr  les  relatmn-  ,1  ai^ree  1  m  the  relatidii- te  he  >    i.iMi-hed 

et.alilir     entre     la     (  1  ininii->i(in     et     le  hetw  l'eeii  the  (  1  ininii.--ii  iti  and  the  I  )i- 

|)i\an.  '■:iii. 

l-'.ii  eiin.-eiiiieiue,   .\IM.  le-  •  niniiii--  (  1  in-ei|nentl\-.  the  l'.rili-h  and  Kn-- 

-aire.s   de   la   (jraiide    l'.reta.i^me   et   de  -lan     ( '1  iinini--ii  mer-    will     repair    tu 

Rus.-ie  -e  rendront  à  Ja:--_v  dan-  le  ja--y  with  a-  little  delay  a-  ]iii--ilile. 
|ihi-  href  délai. 


Proti  ICI  lini    Xo.    r».      Sediiita   din    1-1 
(2)   Octonilirie   1S57. 


'riitiH-iil    X'o.   1">.      Se--ion  oi" 
-  October  2   14.    l,S.=i7. 


.Mr.  (/(•  I.iclììiiiiìin  "appelle  l'atien-  Mr.  </(•  !.i,-liiii,inn  "  cali-  the  atten- 
tion de  .\IM.  -es  i()llè<iiie,-  sur  la  cir-  tion  of  hi-  (■olKaL;ne-  to  the  ciriiini- 
eon-taiK'e.  (pie  le  mandat  im|)eraiif  -tance  that  the  im]ierati\e  niandate 
émane-  de-  comités  -oi-di-ant  na-  i>-neil  li\  the  -o  called  Xatmiud  1  om- 
tioiiaiix  a  (.'te  employe  dan-  le-  deu\  mittee-  ha-  heen  enijiloyed  in  liotli  the 
l'rincipaiités  ;  ipie  ce  mandat  a  exercé  l 'rincipalitie- :  that  thi-  mandate  ha- 
nne yrande  iiithience  siir  le-  élections  e\erci-ed  a  Ljreat  inlìnence  on  tlu-  elec- 
et  ipi'il  pourrait  éyaleiiient  compro-  tioii- and  that  it  ma\  al-o  comproiiii-e 
mettre  la  liherte  du  \ote  dans  le-  the  ireeiloni  ot  the  \ote  m  ihe 
1  )ivan'-.  '  I  li\  an-" 

.Mr.     /.•    (.  iiiiniiissiiirr    i/c     ¡  iir.jiiir  '[\n-           l'urkisli          (..'iiinii.^si^nirr 

"-'a--inie  entièrement   à  l'oh-erx  ation  "  aL;ree- eiitireh   w  ith  the  oh-ervat  imi- 

de  .Mr.  de  l.iehmann."  of  .\lr.  de  1  .ii  liiiiaiin." 

.Mr.    /r    Hiiinn    i/c    A' .■'(■/i//;. >/(•))    fait  luir, la     1/.       h'i,  htlinfrii      oli-erves 

ol!-er\er,   "  i|ue  ro]iiiiion  de  la  t  om  "that  the  opinion  oí  the  t 'onimi--i.>n 

nii--ion    sur   le   mandat    inijieratif    e"-!  on  the  im])eratue  mandate  ayree-  w  uh 

conforme  à  celle  «pie   .\1.M.   le-  (  oiii-  that  e\pre--e(l  li\- the  liritishand  Ru-- 

mi--;)!rcs   de    la    <  irrmde    lîretai^ne   et  -lan    i  omm!--ioiKT-   at    _la--y        1  his 

de    ¡\us>ie    otit    emi-e    à    ce    -uiet    à  opinion  relate- t' ■  tite  mter]iret.inon  oi 


''"'  DocL-y;,xTS 

ja--;.        tette    .i¡,iiii,,n    -e    rap|)..ite    a  the   iiiaiidale   vAv.ch   the  depiitie-  may 

r!iiler]irelali..ii    ,!u    man. lat,    >|iie    le-  have     receive.l     l'r.  .111     their     elector-. 

'le|.nle-  ji.Mirraieiit  a.iiir  re(,'n  ile  leur-  ¡er   lile   re-l    the   im|ierati\e   mandate 

electetli -.      1  ):i    re-te.    le    m.mdat    ini-  -h' >nM  imi  in  an\    \va\   linnl  the  .lei)ii- 

Iiér.-iIM    ne   cl.iit    liüiiter   .raiicnne   ma-  lie>  ¡:i  the  tiilliimen!  of  the  ihitie-  im- 

nieie   le-   ile|inle-   d.an-   l'.ni'i  .m])li--e-  ¡m-ed  1 .11  theiii  li\    the   l'innati." 
nuiit   de-  ile\'i:i-,  .|iie  le    h'iriii.an   ini- 
¡lerial  leni    ;:ii]i'i-e." 

.\ir,  L-  K.n-oii  ,,',•   'l,,llcyruii.l  -  -a--  /;,.v,.j;  ,/,•  1  ,il!r\i;ii„ì  •' a-ree-  with 

>Meie  a  hi  il.-erv.iti.  .n    faite  par  .Mr.   le  the  ,  .l,-er\  .ition  made  h\   the   l 'rii-i.m 

<  "mnii--:iire  de  i'rM--e."  (  Mmm!--inn(-r." 

Sir   ilnnx   /wì.',-.  ,7-   et    .Mr.    ,/,■    /.',;-  Sir  iiriiry  A'/z/r.'.-í-  and  Mr.  Jr  lùi- 

.^//v  repli. iiieiit,  ■■. ine  l'Mli-erv.-itiiiii  de  ,v/7v    repl>     '■  ih.it    the    uh-erx  ati-.n    ,,1' 

.Mi.  le  r.ai-..n  de  U'iehlh.  .teli  exprniie.  l'.an.n   de    Uuhili.  .leu   e.\p.re->e-   ¡n   ;t 

d'iiiK-  maniere  'ini   ne  peut   eire   .l'i'a-  inaiilier  w  Ineh  ean  11.  .t  iail  t. .  he  .a.i^Tee- 

^;reaMe    aux    ( '.  .mmi--aire-     -ii-meii-  .-ihle  t. .  the  .ah.  .-.a'  menu,  .iie.l  < '.  .mnii- 

lii'ime-.     r. .pini. .11     L;ell.T.de     de     t..ii-  -i. .lier-,  the  -eller;il  ..pini. .11  ,.i  ali  their 

leur-  r..lie;;ne-   -nr   La  <|ne-li..n   >..ii!e-  e..lle;i-ne-   .  .11    ihe   .iiie-li..n    r.u-e.l   l.y 

\ee  par  .Mr.  .¡e  1  .lehmaiin."  et   Mr.  /.■  .Mr.    de    l.ielim.nin."   and    the   /V/-(/;.>7i 

(.  .iiiiiiiis.i.iirr    hrituìin'fiuc    .ajuite    en-  L  ^nniiiissioiur  -.uVU   "  tli.it    the   -uh-e- 

e.ire,   ".ine  La   e.m.lnite  nlterienre  .le-  .|;!ent   en. hut  ..i  the   Dnan-   will  iii- 

1  ip,  an-  iiieitr,!  La  (  '.  .mmi--i..n  à  meine  ahle  the  i '.  imini--i.  .n  t..  I.  .rm  it-  ..piii- 

de  >e    icrmer  nn  jn-emeiil    -iir  Lel't'et  i,,n  a-  t.>  the  etïeet  ..t   the  imperarne 

du  mandat  inipi-ratií."  m.indate." 


i'nil..e..li!l   .\.,.  _M.      .-^e.hniele  diti  _">      l'r..t..e.i!   .\".,.  Jl.      Se--inii>  ,>i   Oet.)- 
I  17  I   netiiinhrie  -1  4  .Vnemhrie  her  17  _"i  ,and  Het. .her  _',ì 

I  _'.i  ()ct..mhriei    l,S.-7.  .\.  .\  einher  4,    l.'<.-7. 


."^ir     llemy     lUilwer    -..iimei    à    la  .s.,-     ||enr\      Ihilwer     pre-ent-     to 

<  ..■uni;--!.. Il       le-       lettre-,      .in'il      a  the   (  ".  .mmi-i.  .11   the   lelter-   u  hielt   he 

eehimuee-   ,a\ee   le-   (  aiinaeain-   et    le-  h,a-    e\ehan-e.l    with    the    (  .aimacims 

rre-ideiil-  .le-  lli\,in-,  .Lati-  le  hii!  .le  an.l  the  l 're-idelit-  .  .1  the  hixaii-,  Inr 

l'et.ihh--einenl    A' \\\\    -er\  :ee    de    p—te  the  pur]i.  .-e  .  .f  e-t;ii.li-hiii-  ,a   re.i^illar 

regulier  t'iilre  lineai  e-t  e'  Ja--\  et  alni  p,.-i,il   -.er\iee  hetu.'en    r.ueh;ire-t  an.! 

i|iu-    le-    pnice-verii.nix    de-    -e.mee-.  j.i--\   ,iii.l  m  .  .r.ler  that  the  .  .lìiei;il  re- 

ain-i  i|ue  le-  Reuleineni-  mierienr- .le.  pori-   ..i   the    -e--i.iii-,   ,a-   well   ,1-   the 

lieux     \--i-mhlee-.    .-..ieiil    -ali-    retar. 1  mie-    ..i    ¡ir.  .ee. Iure    ..f    the    iw..     \,- 

cnimnin.ine-  a  Li   (  ,  ,miii;-¡.  .11.   .   .   .  -.eiiiMie-   -h..ni.l   he  e..mininne.ite.l   t.. 


m    '  IL  111  \ 


MÜLÜA\  J. v  AND   \'    M.l.Al 


;S:>/ 


797 


"  Mr.  (le  Liehmann  >uiunet  ensuite 
à  la  Loninn>>ii)n  la  liste  des  per- 
sdnnc--,  (|ui  lornient  i;i  cniiiniis-inn  du 
I)i\aii  -u^nientiiinni.-e  et  lait  Mli>ei\er 
ifue.  ¡larnii  >es  '*  luenihre-'.  il  ne  ^en 


Mr.  lie  l.ieliinann  then  |ii"e-ent> 
tn  the  I  ninnu^^i.m  tl;e  li^t  of  pers.ms 
\\ii"  t'.  .rni  the  at'drementimied  t'nin- 
nii-^ii.n  ni  [lie  1  iivan  ainl  .ili^erve-. 
that    aini.iii^r  ¡he  •'  iiieiulier-.  there  are 


tmiive  pa>  iiiuin-,  de  7  (|ui  ont  j.aie  un  m.  l'ewer  tiiaii  7  who  !ia\e  p!a\ed  a 
n.le  saillant  dan-  la  révolution  de  iironniieiit  jiart  ni  the  ke\oliuion  ot 
1N4S   ...  1S4S   .   .   . 


Mr.  /,'  Baron  ,/,•  h'ii  li(!hii,-n 
■■ -ouiiiet  à  l'appréciation  dr  se-  col- 
le,i,'ue-  ijne.  ]iar  la  deelaratiou  circoii- 
staneié-enue  Mr.  de  I.iehmaiin  \ient  de 
f;iire.  Ia(  "mnii-sion  >era  i nvolontai re- 
nient e:!},'a^'ee  de  nouveau  dan-  l'an- 
cienne Voie  de  la  loiifjueur  et  de  la  jiro- 


lùir,))i  de  Rnlitliiifrii  "  pre-etits 
lor  the  consideratii>n  of  hi-  col- 
lea,t;ue-  tile  fact  that  Ky  iiiean-  of  the 
detailed  declarati. m  ju,-t  tuade  li\-  .Mr. 
de  Lielinianu,  the  (  ouimi-sion  will 
airaui  he  led  iiudluiuarily  iuto  the  old 
road  oi   tediou.-iie,--  and  prolixiiv  of 


lixité  de-  protocole-,  la(|ueHe  n'a  ¡la-  the  [ir.itocol-.  which  ha-  not  met  wi'h 

rencontre       rajiprohatiou       j,'enerale  ,L;<-neral  approhatiou.      i'a--iiio   to  the 

I'a-sant  an  fond  de  l'exposé  de  Mr.  de  en<l  of  the  ar^nimeiit  of  Mr.  ile  i.ieli- 

Liehmann,    Mr.    le    t'onimis-aire    de  mann,  the  l'rus-ian  ('omini— ioiu-r  re- 

Prus-e  invite  à  plusieur-  repri-e-  -on  peatedly    rei|ue-t-   hi-    hoiioralile   col- 

hoiiorable  colIei;ue  <rAutnclie  à  ne  pa-  lea.iiiie   not   to  provoke  di-cu-<ion  ou 

provoquer  la  (li.-cussion  sur  la  (lue^tlo^  the  «luestimi-  of  the  exile-." 
(les  exiles." 


Mr.  de  Liehmann  ayant  in-i-té 
pour  (|ue  -a  déclaration  fut  textuelle- 
ment iii-érée  au  protocole,  .Mr.  /.■ 
Ciiiìiììiissiiirr  i/i-  h'iissii'  ex[)o-e  de  ;.on 
ci')té  ce  (pli  suit  : 

Il  n'est  pa-  dan-  nos  aîtrihution- 
de  scruter  les  nom-  ipii  ti<;urent  dans 
le  bureau  et  dans  les  commission-  ui  m- 
mées  par  le  Divan.  Je  doute  au--i 
cpi'il  Suit  Contorne  à  la  di<;nité  de  la 
Commission  iiuernatioiiale  de  -cruter 
les  antécédents  des  ind-vidus.  i|ui  font 
¡.■artie  du  Divan,  et  d'en  tirer  de-  in- 
duction- -ur  les  tendances  de  ce  corps. 
.\omS  ic  iü^i.rip¡"iS  li  itprc-  -I-  .nie-.      .\ 


Mr.  de  Liehmann  having  iiisi-ted 
that  the  text  of  hi-  declaration  he  in- 
-erted  in  the  prot  icol,  the  Russian 
(.'•iiniiussionrr  tuakes  the  followiiif; 
-t.'Uf  ment  : 

h  i-  not  one  of  our  functions  to 
examine  the  n;mies  which  titjnre  in 
the  Ihireau  and  in  tiie  coiumis-ion 
named  liy  the  r)i\an.  I  doubt  al-o 
whether  it  i-  -uitable  to  the  diluite 
Ol  the  International  t  o'limis-iou  to 
exaiuiiie  tile  antecedent-  of  tlie  indi- 
\idual-  who  form  a  part  of  the  Di- 
van and  to  draw  from  them  coii- 
liu-ioii-  a^  to  lile  leiideucies  of  that 


798 


DOCLMEXTS 


nn-;  \fu\.  k-  l)i\;ui  i-st  le  k-^Mtime  ur-      Imily.      Wc   -hall  ji1'1,l;c  tlicm  acfurd- 
ì;.iiu' (k-  \  ui\  dulia}-.  ini;    td   tlu'ir   aii--.      Ili    oiir   cw--    the 

nivali   i--  tlic  k'Liiti.natc  nrj^aii  nf  the 
■  k-Mic-  Ili  tlu'  cnuntry. 

rr.iiMCuliil    .\(i.   _'_'.     Si'ilniCa  din    14      I'imimcmI  Xu.  _'_'.     Sc-^mn  ni  Xnvciii- 
I  J  )  Xdniiljriu  1S57.  lier-'   14.  ls?7. 


i.crtmr  r-I  dniiiui.-  ck'-  ])riHÌ---v('r- 
lian\  1 .  _'.  ,ì.  4.  5,  fi.  7.  S  ci  '*  «In 
l'i\aii  ik-  MiiJdavK-.  di'-  ])r(aT--vir- 
liau\  1.  _'.  .\  4.  .^.  (i  rt  7  du  l)i\au  dr 
\  ,dai  liu- et  i!u  K(.-,:;k'nii.'nt  intelieur  de 
Citte  dernière  .\>-rnililee,    .    .    . 

An  iiri>eè--\  l'ilia!  .\n.  7  du  |)i\an 
di-  .\|iild:i>ie  c--t  inHile  line  adie--e  de 
reinereinient-».  xntie  par  le  l)i\an  dr 
eilt,  l'riiuip.aute  au\  liante-  l'in- 
-,inec-  -¡^.^nataire-  du  Traite  ile 
i'aris.   .   .   . 

\pre-  i|ni.i,  .Vii/;  ,7  l.ifriuii  -'e\- 
]iiinu-  il.in-  le-  ti-rnie--  -in\,niì- 
"  I  .ini  111  ei  m-talaiit  anjnurd  Imi  a\  ee 
nil-  111  .ill  irahk'-  enlleijue-  le>  m  eux 
ellll-  |iar  le-  l>iv.ui-  ihl-hn  dr  .Mul- 
da\  le  et  de  \  al. ulne  ci  nucrnaiil 
ri  ini.n  de  ee-  deux  prnvinee-  -nu-  'i 
dénninniatidii  de:  '  Knumanie.'  un 
l'iinei-  étranger  appatten.int  à  une  .le- 
laïuille-  reuiianli  ■•  .Ir  ri-'iir.i]ie.  avee 
le  drilli  d'ilerediti  daii-  -a  ilMla-tie. 
l'.iut.  iiiniine.  Iv  !  !nii\  criK-inent  enii-ti- 
tutinimel  et  la  ;^at.intie  en|leeti\r  de- 
l'iii<.s;iiiccs  >i^uataire-  du  I  r.iitr  .1. 
l'ari-,   je  ré-er\e  à   la   S     I'mte.  a   la 

-uitv    d'iiu    nrdri    di'    ii lur.uevne- 

nunt.  de  di-enter  et  do  emtiliatti  e  au 
M'iii  du  (i  ii^iè-  de  Paris  ceux  de- 
\ii-u\  susinciitiiiniK.^.  fiu'elk-  considere 


There  weri'  then  read  llie  nt'tiii.d 
minute-  nf  Sc--ii.ii-  1,  _'.  ,\  4.  .^,  6,  7, 
."<.  and  ''  nf  the  I  )i\  an  .if  Mnld.axia. 
iVe  inmute-  nf  the  Se^-inii-  1.  _'  .^. 
4.  .s,  fi.  and  7  nf  the  I  'ivaii  nf  W  all- 
ai'ln.i  and  the  rule-  nf  prmcdurr  nf 
the  l.iiter    \--rinlil\     .   .   . 

In    the   niiiitite-    nf    tlu'    I  )i\.in   ni 
^'    jilixia    i-  ;i|ipended   an   aiMn --   nl 
th.mk-.    \iited   li\    the    l)i\an   nf   ih.it 
I 'riiiripalit\   In  tile   lli,L;h   I'nwer-  -i}^ 
iiatnrx    In  the    i'reatv  nf  I'aris.   .    .    . 

riuTciipnii  S,if:\!  i-.fji-llill  cx- 
jirc--i'd  Inni-rlf  in  the  fnllnw  in;,' 
lenn-  "While  \eril\iii;4  tml.u.  with 
ni\  hniinv, lille  1  nlle;ii;nc-.  the  wi-he- 
expre--eil  le.  the  |ii\,in-  ¡id  .'i.n  nt 
Mnld.ivi.i  ami  Ili  W  all.iehia  eniieern- 
lui;  the  I 'inmi  ni  tlie-e  twn  jirnvinee- 
iin.ler  ihe  title  nf  '  K'niiinaina,'  a  fnr- 
eii;n  prince  In  InULMiii.;  In  mie  nt  the 
re'unin^  laniilie-  ni  láirn]ie  with  the 
rndit     nf     Inreditv      fur    hi-    d\n,i-t\. 

.intnllnlln  .    1  nll-tltlltinlial    ..^nM'niuu  ut 

.iiid  tin  .■..lliiine  i,maraiitce  nt  the 
1  ',  .wer-  -iL;naliir\  t. .  the  4  nau  nl 
l'an-.  I  re-er\e  fnr  ¡lie  SuMinie 
I',  lite,  m  .111  nr.laui  i  w  it'.i  the  nr.ler 
nt  in\  (  invirunit  ut.  tn  dlsCtl»  atnl  In 
n|i]).i-e  liefnre  the  ( 'nii).;rcss  of  I'ari- 
wliuh    It    (iiti-ider-   as  int^ln^;lll^   mi 


MoI.n.WIA  ANI)  WALLAv^HIA.   IS.v 


799 


fdiiinii.'   attcntatuirc-   i   -es   drdits    in-  ttuxc    nt    tlio    afnri'im'iitioiuMl    wi-lus 

ci)iili,---talik'-  ct  aux   vrais  iiitcrct^  de--  ii^    iiuMiitc^lalik'    rii^lit-   ami    ihi'    trm- 

(lltc^   rrincipautc-.  iiitrri'-t-  ni    tlic    rnncipalitn-N. 

"  le    rcclanu'   cntlii    l'inMTtidU    tex-  "  I    dcinaihl    m-crtii'ii    .ii    tlie    text 

tiU'ilo  lie   ma   |nr-i'iitr   ikrlaratinit   au  ni  ni\   iiri'-fm  (li.AÍaratii  m  m  tlii'  ]>ni- 

protin'ulf  (If  la  -(.'■aïKT  d'au  i(  jurdliui."  tmdl  nt  tn-da\'''  M'^-icni  " 

Mr.  Ir  L'cimnissítir,'  ,1'.  Imriclir  llic  .lustri, m  (.  iiiiuiìissìoHì-)-  dc- 
diil.ire,  "  (|u'il  n'hc^itf  iia>  à  ciiu-iati.T  ilare-  "that  lie  dne>  ui>t  he-'.i,ite 
(|iie  le  pruieiiie  eiinuee  à  reL;ard  de  \.,  luaintain  tliat  the  pruiei]ile  enuu- 
ri'iiinn  piiluii|ne  de~  rrnii'i|i;n!!é-.  eialed  v  ili  re;4ard  tu  the  pnliiiea! 
(laiK  la  re^ei\e  ei-de--u-.  ddliiee  ail  l'uion  cii  llie  l 'ruuipalitie-.  with  the 
pr'íti'Cdle  ]!ar  Mr.  le  rdiniiiw-aire  al"i\e  re-ervatinu,  iit-erted  in  tlie 
dttdiüan  à  la  -uite  d'un  nrdre  <i)eeial  priitdCdl  |i\  the  (  ìHdinan  (  nuinii-- 
de  la  Stililinu-  Torte,  e-î  en  ]iarfaite  -iniuT  are.  rrdiuL;  td  a  -jieeial  dfiler  di 
haniiduie  a\ee  le  jiduit  de  \  ne  aiiipiel  the  ."-iiMinie  l'urte,  i-  in  perleci  liar- 
la ToHr  Inijieriale  d'.XuIi'u  lie  en\  i-aiie  iiidtiv  with  the  pdini  di  \  lew  tmni 
celte  i|ue-tidn."  whieii  the   Imperial  (  durt  dl"    \ii~tna 

reL;ar(k   thi-   (|ne^tidn," 

.M  .M .  /r.v  (  iiiiiiiiis.wiirrs  dr  ir, nier.  The  (  i'ìiiiiii.<.<i.ìiirrs  nf  Ir, nur. 
(Ir  l'ní.w:,'.  ,ì,'  h'iissir  fl  ti,'  .Siirii,ii(iiu\  I'mssi,!.  A'.v.v.v;,/  and  .S\ir,iiiiiii  "  edii- 
"  cdusiderant  i|u'il  nf-t  |ia--  de  leur  vjdcrint;  that  it  i-  lievmiil  their 
(•ditl]ieteiu'e  d'a|iprduver  dU  de-ajirdu-  edinpeteiiee  td  apprdv  e  dr  ili-.i|iprdvc 
\er  iiiu-  deilaralidii  taite  par  i^rdre  di  a  deelaratidii  made  'a  the  -peeial 
-]H-eial  li'iiiie  di'-  hante-  ( '■  mr-  -ij^-  order  dl  diie  di'  the  ili^h  *  diuraet- 
nataire- dii  I  r.iile  (111  ,il  I  .\lai -,  -e  l>di  -  iiit;  I  diirt-,  -ii;iiatdr\  td  the  I  reatv 
lient  a  re-er\er  à  leur-  (  ahmet-  (lan-  ut'  .M.ircli  M<.  limit  ihem-ehi-  td  re- 
la  ('diiiertnee  de  l'an-  la  d;-iu--idii  -er\iiii,'  td  tlieir  l.ilnnet-  in  the  i 'dii- 
]ileiiie  et  enture  de-  v(eu\  imliti'pie-  iereneent  T,in-  the  full  an<l  Cdiuplele 
éiiii-  |)ar  le-  l'i\an-  (k'  \  alanine  et  'K'  ili-eu--idn  dl  the  jiolitieal  de-ire-  e\- 
Mdlda\ie."  picked   h\    the    l)i\an-   df    W  allaehia 

.nid  ,<>    Mdl(l;i\  la." 


'rdldidhil    .\d.    -'3,      >ediiila    ihn    -' 1 
(  ''  I   Xdcmhrie  1S5/ . 


l'i'iiMi..]   \d.   J'-<.   .se--idn  dl'   .\'i  A  ein- 
her '»,   \Sr,7. 


.Sir    llriiry    luilhi'r,    revi'iiant    .iu\  .Sir     llriirv     IUil:,rr.     reenrrnii;     In 

(ll)^er^  atidii-    delà    pre-enlie-    p.ii     hn  ihe  dli-er\,il  len-  .dreaih    pre-eiiled  l>v 

Mir  le- elei  tidii-  nidlila\t's,  eiuft  l'avi-  jiitii    a-    tu    the    \ldlda\ian    eleetidu-. 

-iin.mi        "  <  jii.iiid  ine- 1'dlK'mic-  -diit  (\pre--e-      lin       id|l..wini.;      npmidn  ■ 

n\eiiu-d<'  |a--\,  il  \  a '|iieli|ue- nini-.  "  \\  lu  ii  im   i  i.lleajjue-  retiirni'il   frdtii 


sim 


n<  H  TM  i- MS 


i|iuli|in --iin^  ilciitic  cnx  .ini  appclc 
1)1 'tre  attiMitii  111  ^ur  ic  i|ni  -c  |ia>-ait 
al-r-  daii^  ia  M.>Ma\i\-  à  rt.-i;ar.l  .lu- 
4-kTlli  ili- 

"  Jr  n'ai  ])a~  niaii'pir,  !i>r-  .le  ma  n'- 
ixiiic   \i>iii'  (laiN   la    I 'riikiii;.  !ti-   V"i 
^iiif.  ilai'iiurir  iih  li-nu-nic  dis  imbr- 
inali'.n-  tant  -nr  le-'  ]iia-niKTc>  i|nc  -nr 
k-s  >tTiinili--  rlrrtii  ili~. 

".     ^     .    l"!imil'  Illnll  >ilfIK'L'  pfllt  llull- 

lUT  lii'u  a  (IcN  iiitiTiirtiatii  iiw  erri  mri.--'. 
ji'  iToi-  ilr  iiinii  (li\'pir.  d'aiirfs  k'-  in- 
\  f-ti,L;alii '11-  '|IK'  )v  \\i.-u^  lic  iairf.  dr 
cki'lariT  i¡ik\  lililí  (il  --I  iiiti'iianl  ninii 
atu  iciiiu-  M|iniiiiii,  Hii'il  \  avait  de 
Ikxai^rratii  in  dan-  k->  ]ilaintc~  i|in  iii  iii^ 
Mint  |)ar\a'inK'~  a  r(.i;ar<l  de-  iirviiik-n- 
(.•Icitiiiii-.  il'  UH'  -ni-  an--i  iniuainin 
i|ni'l  \  a\ait  di-  la  xcnte  au  fund  di- 
plii-ii'in-  de  (.1--  plainte-  et  '¡iif,  dan- 
k'>  ileliiiele-  elei  t  H  ili-,  il  \  a\ait  ail-.-i 
de--     iriXL'ularite-      ti  m  t      i  eL/i"eltalik->. 


ja--y,  -lime  inniith-  ai,'!!,  -unie  ** 
tlieiii  ealled  i  >iir  attentii  m  tu  what  liad 
]'..— ed  in  Miilda\ia  in  rii^ard  tu  llu- 
eleetii  iii-. 

\t  llìr  lime  l'i  iii\  lei'eiit  \  i-it  t.  ■ 
the  nei,L;lilH,riiiL;  I 'niui]ialit\  1  did  lini 
lU'Lilerl  tu  1  uileet  in l'urniatiuti  a-  tu 
the  hr-1  a-  well  a-  -eruml  clertiuii-, 

"■  .  .  a-  ni\  -dence  miidii  lead  tu 
erruneuii>  impre--iun-  i  thin!,  it  nu 
dn,t\,  alter  llie  nu  e-li^atiuii-  1  l'.a\e 
jn-t  Iliade,  tu  deil.are  Il;at.  whik'  i-uti- 
iinmni:  lu  li.ild  ni\  iurmei  ujimiun, 
namelv  that  there  w  l're  exai^^eraliuii- 
in  the  (■umplanil--  whuh  came  tu  n- 
(•uiu-erniiiL;  the  (ir-t  electiuii-,  1  ;mi 
,il-u  lum.ineed  th.u  there  ua-  truth  at 
lile  liultuin  ut'  -unie  uf  thu^e  .  uni- 
]il:iiiil-  ,ind  that,  m  tlu'  la-t  electiuii- 
there  were  ,il-u  \  er\  reiireltalile  irrei^- 
niaritie-. 


",  ,  .  <  'r,  demander  île  iii  nu  elle- 
éleetiuii-  -erait  nun  -eiilement  -n-ciler 
de  iMiu  ean\  délai-,  m.ii-  -n-eiter  aii--i 
de  nul i\  elk-  di  --eii-iun-  entre  le-  l'in-- 
-aiue-,  |iui-i|ii  il  \  en  a  ipii  eruieiit  ipie 
la  (  (iniim--iuii  ]iunrraii  émettre  un 
pareil  Men,  taiidi-  i|!i'il  \  en  a  d'an- 
tre- ipii  -uiitiennein  ipie  la  (  ummi-- 
-iiin  n'a  nnllenienl  ei'  puiuuir  l'n 
uiitie,  -1  iiuu-  de\iun-  re-ter  a  Hni'.i 
le-t  ¡ii-i|n'a  te  Mil  i!  \  ait  drs  ek'i'tiuii- 
eii  Muid. nie  et  en  \  .il,irtiie.  ipii  ne 
duiineiii  ]ia-  -nje!  a  de  ur.nid-  .ihn-  un 
du  inuMi-  a  de  i;iandi--  plainte-,  nutre 
•«elutii  dan-  ee  p.i\  -  -er.Mt,  ie  le  .  raiiu. 
pruluiii;e  in--ipi'aiis  limite-  de  la  v  le 
luiniiine 


.  i  iiil.  tu  demand  new  elertion- 
wuiild  lie  iiut  unl\  tu  menr  new  del.i\- 
knt  lu  nunr  al-u  new  di-en-. iun- 
aniuiii;  the  l'uwer-,  ^itiee  there  .are 
-unie  n\  them  win.  liejieve  th.iî  the 
(  umm!--iun  mnlil  e\|ire--  sneli  .i 
wi-h  while  there  .are  ullu-r-  whu 
ni.iml.im  ili.it  the  (  umimv,iuii  li.i- 
iiiit  lin-  ].iiwer  Mureu\er.  if  we 
-huiilu  remain  al  Hiiihare-I  nniil 
there  were  elei  tiuii-  m  \liild,i\i.i  ;md 
m  \\  ail, uhi, 1  w  hii  h  wuiild  i,  .f  v'îw 
ri-e  lu  j,;'eal  .iliUM-s  or  ,it  le.l-t  tu 
L:ri',it  ium|  l.iiiir-,  unr  -ujumn  m  thi- 
(uiintrv  wuniil.  I  lieheve.  he  pruluii^ed 
i')i  tu  the  limit  uf  hnni.m  life 


-MULD.WIA  AXI)  WAI.I.At  111  A.   IS.v 


.Si! 


Mr.  /r  ¡ùir.'ii  tic  l\:ll,'\riiii,i  de- 
sire i-dii-tati'i"  k-  lait,  "  i|iic  ^tii  nil 
i'i'tp>  ilciUiral  C(iiii|itaiit  cinii'dn  14t>.- 
1 11 1(  )  |icr.--iiiiiK'^,  il  n'\  a  m  i|ni.-  r7  indi- 
\;(iii>  i|iii,  M.it  (Inw  tciiiciit  -nit  iiKJi- 
re'Ctc'iiR'iit.  Kill  lait  |i.irvi_-iiir  ;'i  la  (  oiii- 
nii.ssii  n  do  ]i!amti.--  an  >iiict  do  m-- 
ciiiidc-  ik'Uinii-.  niiildavc-  ct  i|IK'. 
parmi  ce  dernier  iininlire,  il  -o  troinaii 
deux  .Ministro  rcceninicnt  ck>li!iK-." 

.M;  (Ir  l-iiisilv  i>li>er\c,  "  i|iie  tniit 
en  eciistatant  de  imiueau  (¡uc  le-  pre- 
iiiiéie-  eleeti(iii-  en  Moldavie  turen! 
entièrement  iUej^ale-,  il  ne  -aurait 
-iintenir  eependant  inij  le-  deiniere- 
eleeti<iiis  eus-eiU  ete  i)aríaiteinenl 
re^'iilière.-." 

Mr.  /.■  luir, III  lì,-  l\i,  lillh't',!!  "  -'a-- 
socie  aii\  asi-  de  .\IM.  le  H.ui.ii  de 
l'alleyrand  et  de  lla-il\,  en  peii-ant. 
a\ee  Sir  Henry  liiilwer.  qu'il  ne  -au- 
rait être  d'aueiine  utilité  ¡iraliijiie  de 
.-'iiccuiier  da\anta;,'e  de  la  i|Ue  ikmi 
lie-  eleclidii-  nmldave-.   .   .    . 


Iùir,>n  de  ¡\i!l,-\r,iii,i  \\i>lie-  t'i 
-late  the  l'act  that  m  an  elect' irate 
numlierin;;  aîmi'St  14iMi(l(i  pt-r-uii- 
lUere  are  ouly  ^-T  individual-  who, 
either  direetl\-  or  indirectK.  have 
e;iu-ed  compiami-  to  lie  liroiiL;ht  to 
the  '  omii"  -ion  oil  llic  -iihiect  of  the 
-eco, id  Miildavian  election^,  anil  that 
aiiMii^  the  latter  are  two  Mmi^tiT- 
ricently  d:-mi--ed. 

.M .  i/i'  lùìsiìy  oli-er\e-  "that  m 
a;;ain  inaintaimiii:  tli.it  the  tir-i  elec- 
tion- m  Molda\ia  were  eiitirelv  il- 
lei^al.  oiK-  coiild  Hot  m.tmi.im  th.il  the 
l.i-t  election  had  lieeil  jierteclh  rei^u- 
lar. 

I<(ir,iii  (/,•  !u,lilih<f,n  ■■  a<,;ree>- 
\\\\\\  the  opinion  of  liaron  de  Talles- 
r.iiid  .and  Mr.  di'  lla-iK  wink  of  the 
-.line  opini. ,11  a-  Sir  IKiir\  I'.iilwer 
ih.il  there  coiiM  he  no  piactu.d  utility 
III  fin  IT  c,  iii-idiTatioii  iif  til.,  lines- 
lion  oi  the  .Mold.i\ian  elections.   .   .    . 


rrot,,ro!,il     \n.    .U.     <edmta    dm    4      Troioc,,'     N,,.    ,Ì4      Se--ion    of    He- 
I. Minane  I'^.^S  (  _'.^  Decenihrie  leinher  _',v    h'^.^T  jami.irv    4.   l.^.-S. 

1S57). 


.M     le    I're-iikiu   -oiimet   a    l.i  <  oni  Ihr      I're-i.KiiI      -nhmil-      to      ilie 

im--ion  ime  dcprclu'  telei^iapliiiji'e  dii  •  'imim--ion     ,i     iileL^raphic    (li|)atc!) 

I're-ident  i\\\   I  »ivaii  moldave,  en  d.ilc  ir..t,i  the   I 're-:di  iit  oi   the  .\lolda\ian 

dii    .^     lai'vicr        II.    -        doiit     -nil    Ic  1 'i\  .in.  d.itid    l.iiiii.ir\   .v  n    -  .  the  le\i 


teste 


'I  u  Inch  i.illow  - 


"  I'.ii  riioiincnr  d'.iiiiioiuei  à  \  otre  "  I    h.r.e  ihc  lioii,  t  to  amioimcc  to 

l\\celleiice.    iiu'.iu  ioiird'lim    niéllle    le  \oiir     I- \.  illcncx     th.il     on    tin-     mtv 

I  >i' .III  ././-/;. ■,  df  \lolda\  le  a  proiionci'  d,i\    the    |ii\;m   ,ui  Ii.h    oi    W.dlaihi.i 

l.i  eloiiiie  de  -es  Iracaiis  ])a'-  iin  vote  h.i..  pronminced  thf  leiiiim.ition  oi   n^ 

de     remercimeiil-    en   er-    le-    h, inte-  '.ilmr-  li\  a  vote  •  >f  th.iiik- to  the  ltÍLdi 

l'iii--ance-  -e  déclar.Mit  loutefoi-  i)ret  I'owii-.      decl.ir-iii;      it-elf      alwa\- 


i'Jl)2 


nocrMKXTs 


a  ^(--  iiimir  <li-  iimncau,  dan-,  le  ca^  cm  ready    t<i    rea.>eml,lc.    in    ,a>c    tlicrc 

il    aurait   à   niioiidre   à   de    iiouvclle-  slmitld    I)e    iienl    i.i    answer    In    tlieir 

tnmnmni.  an.  in.  .|iie  Im  adresserait  la  enminiiiiieatidiis    address^l    in    it    i.v 

(  ninniissiMii  iiiienialinnale."  the   Intenialmiial  (  niinnissinn." 

Sunn    l.ljnuìi   demande,   "  .|ue   la  .V„/.-v;'  /-.//V/,,'/  demands  -that  the 

Cnmimssi.Hi     SI-    i,n,n,.i.-v    .Tnr-ence  (  ,  ,mnn~sini,    pass    a    vnu-    ,,t'    nr^'ent 

-nr  r..],iM,nnmle  de  la  di~M,hiti..n  du  ne.es-, tv  as  tn  the  rxpedienev  nl-'^the 

Duaii  de  Mnldavie.-  diss,,!nti,.n    ..t'    the     Divan    m"     M,,l- 

d;i\  ia." 

.M.\L    1rs    C.niinussnircs    dvclareni,  //,,.  C omiiiissunu-rs  declare  '■  dhat 

■•(in'anssK,,,     .im'iIs    annml     re^i     les  a-    sn,,n    a-    ihev    shall    have    received, 

artes  complets  du  Divan  nmldaxe,  ils  ti,,,   ^.inplele   .acts   ni    the    Mnl,la\ 

s'einpi-essen  ni  de  SI.  prminncer  sur  ce  Dna,,,    tliev    udì    li.is!c„    ,,,    ,„,ike    a 

^"''■''-  l)rn,i,,u,,,a-mem  0,1  ihi-  s,,lijcct." 

.^c  référant  à  la  ,es,,l„ii,,„  pr,se  kelerrm-  In  the  rcs,,!,,!!,.,,  t.i^eii 
.laus  1,1  dernière  s.auce,  .Mr.  le  l'iTsi-  j,,  ,1,,.  ^ast  s,-ss,nn  the  IVesulent  ■'in- 
dem ■•  „Ulte  MM.  st-scnllcKuesa  sVii-  v,t,,s  l,,s  c  .lK;,;,;„c-s  t,,  .a^ree  as  t,,  the 
tendi-e  si,r  !,i  marche  ,'i  adopter  pmir  mede.d  t.,  he  adopted  hv  the  Comniis- 
cnmmeucer  les  Hudcs  de  la  Conimis-  s¡oi,  lor  hei;miim-  01,  the  siudu-s  of 
.sion  sur  les  ,|uestin„s  dadimmst,-alion  the  ,|„est,o,is  ,,,'  the  mtern.al  admm- 
inìeneiire  en  Valachie  et,  à  ce  propos.  isiralion  ol  W.alladiM  ;ind  for  this 
il  donne  leclure  dn  pa-sa-e  de  l'in-  pnrp..sc-  he  le.ids  ,a  p,issa},;e  of  the  in- 
-tiuctioi,  di,  Con^rii.s  ,|„j  a  tra  ,  à  ces  strucii,,ns  of  the  (  onijress  which 
M>"'^"""^  ■'  deals   u,,h    the   .inestions.- 

I.a    Conimissi,.,,    .k-cide   de    trailer  The  (  omniissi,  ,„  dcc„k-s  t. .  take  up 

dans  11,, c  p,-ochaiiie  seance  la  .|ucstion  m   the   ne\t    se-sio,,    tin-    ¡udicial   an.l 

in.lici.iir.   et   la  .|iiesii,,„  , „il, taire,  sur  „,iht.ir\     .|iies|ions,    0,1    which    il    lias 

les,p,illfs  elle  a  \n\  empiéter  se-   ,,,-  hec,,  ,il,le  t..  i.ini|î!ele  it-  mf.  .rni,ition. 
formations 


.liiJrrss  ,<f  Ihr  ì/,./,/,;,-„ì)i  /\itnots  to  tlir  línr,,fruii  i',>iiiniis.sio)i  ,it  ¡Uirh,,rrxt. 
rrot.stn,,/  ,n!,inisl  titr  l:lr,  toral  Lists  /-/iW/.v//.-,/  /)v  thr  Cuiiiuioiiii  Inur 
S  Ji»,  l,S,s7  ' 


l'.sceleinelor  s,de.   ,ld..r  mcmlirii  .-Il  lo     Ihm     Im  rllencics,    the    Meill- 

iliallei    (.-nii-ii    eiiropeiie    iieiitrii    re-  l.(is,,f  ihr    llii^h    inleruatioiial  (  .1111- 

ori,'aiii>.i!i.i    liiii(i|).uel..r.  .idun.ii.i  m  ,i,iss,,,,,  .    r  the  Ueor.ijani/atioti  of  the 

'■'"■'"■'•-'■i  l'rmcip,dities,  ,,t    ihicharest. 

'./i/.'  .11  (/.'riii/ii'irii',  ii-iicLf,  ,-r,-i   A'.iiiiiiinia.  \o\    4.   p    'HI4 


MOLDAVIA  AND  WALLACHiA.  1S57 


803 


Intr'adevêr,  farà  a  vorhi  aicì  de  nie- 
lelinelc  fìrniamilui,  de  iiilàturarca  cu 
l'aro  t'I  lovesce  \tv  mai  multe  clase  de 
liicuitori.  de  märf^iiiirile  si  f;;reutâtile 
de  ajilica^ií  ce  se  {^äsesc  in  el  !;>  t;.L 
rindid  ;  poatc  ciiie-\a  s])rii':-,;  oare  c;ì 
lisíele  de  acum  pulilicatc  sunt  macar 
con  torme  cu  di>pn>iiiile  tirmanului, 
dacá  nu  cu  >tipnlatiile  Tratatiduì  de 
l 'ari s  ' 

I  )in  (loué  niiï  de  pro])rietarï  mari, 
cunoscutï  in  Mold()\a,  nuniai  trei  sute 
cincì-decì  alegétori  tì^nirea/fi  in  liste 
si  din  douë-deci  de  niiï  pmprietari 
mici,  numai  <li)uê  fiiii  ddue  sute  ■^■ase- 
dec!  si  patrii  de  alegétori  de  f^radul 
antauì  sunt  cuitriu'^i  in  ele.  <  lasa 
profesiilor  liheraie  intreaiià  este  rep- 
I  esentata  nuniai  de  un-spre-dece  ale- 
j^ètorì  si  cele  cinci-spre-dece  tèr<;uri. 
residente  ti'mt^de  din  tara,  infätisea/ä 
numai  una  mie  sapte  sute  opt-deci  -^i 
opt  de  ale^'ciori.  iiropnetari  de  case, 
ne^niiátiirí  si  mesteri,  cànd,  chiar  in 
talilele  visterieï,  tij,'ureazä  douë-spre- 
dece  miï  nejiutät<iri  si  mesteri.  atara 
de  acci  ce  sunt  ]ie  iiámintul  dat  .\I>il- 
dn\eì  ilin  H;isar,'i!)ia 


Without  spoakinjí  here  l'i  the  im- 
])erfectii>ns  ni  the  tirman,  ut  its  ex- 
clusion 111  sideral  classes  ut  iiih.alii- 
tants.  ni  the  restrictions  and  dilìicul- 
ties  of  application  met  in  e\  ery  line, 
can  It  he  in;iiniaiiieil  that  tlie  electoral 
lists  just  pul)lishe<l  are  e\en  ni  accord- 
ance with  il, e  clausfs  of  the  tìrm.an. 
if  Ilot  íif  those  of  the   Treaty  oí  Paris  ' 

<  )iit  of  the  two  thousand  fjreal  pro- 
prietors rec(Ji;ni/ed  in  Moldaxia,  onK 
three  lumdred  and  fift\-  electors  li<;ure 
on  the  lists  am!,  out  oi  t\\ent\-  thou- 
sand small  jiroprietors,  only  two  tlioii- 
saiid  two  hundred  and  si\t\-four  have 
lieen  included  as  electors  of  the  lifst 
decree.  I  he  whole  class  of  the  lih- 
eral  professimi,  is  rejiresentcd  hv 
lleven  electors  and  the  tifteeen  thou- 
sand citizens  111  the  cities,  he.id'piar- 
ters  of  tlie  districts  of  tlie  Princijial- 
ity.  include  only  l,7f<8  electors  who 
are  householders,  merch.mts  ,ind  arti- 
sans, while  on  the  lists  oi  loiitrihu- 
tioiis  to  the  1 'eiiari-'ienl  of  the  Treas- 
ury .iloiie  there  tií^tire  tweKe  thous.and 
merchants  and  artisans,  not  counting 
thosi  ,!t  the  newlv  acpiired  territor\ 
1  ii   Molda\  1,111  lîessarahia. 


<  liiar  ,icei  duitve  .loi  pe  carl  j;ir.cr- 
iiul  i  ,1  inscris  ill  liste,  sau  de  fric.i 
uiiuí  scindai  prca  râsunêtor,  sau  mai 
hiñe  Cl  o  h.'ilae  ir  joc  mai  mult  peiitru 
ale^^êtorii  ceí  m,u  numerosi  pe  cari  i-;i 
inlaturat,  mi  priniese  aie.istá  f,i\oare 
•  tinä^iloare.    -i   lefus.'i   ,a   lúa   p.irlc   la 


Those  anioitj,'  us  whom  the  ^,'. ivern- 
ment  has  ertered  on  the  list,,  either 
tlnonL;Ii  fear  of  l.io  o|)eii  a  scinda!, 
or  r.iilier  ,'is  one  more  moi  ker\  at 
tlii.-e  e\en  more  minier,  iii  -  wlio  .ire 
e\i!ndeil,  do  not  acee|,t  tills  illu-orx 
favo]   .111(1  refuse  .i  co,  i|)er,ire  ,11,  wliieli 


804 


nncTMF.VlS 


ak'KcTik-,kc-anMnUan,rnnnan.tn.,d-  uonl.l    he   nicrdv    o-mplici-v     i„    th, 

la   iinpariarirca   l„r  ar   1,  ,,  onniplic-  dccti.ms  which  anifront  i,>' 

late. 

1.1    fala  irrc-i  „na^fv  „  a    luin-pei  lleinre  ..ur  cmmrv  a,„l  hef.-rc  F„- 

>aR-,  nim„l  sui  mai  tanliü,  ne  va  da  n.pe.  uhirh  ~,.,,.Hr  nr  laUT  will  .^,ve 

-irq.late,   vemni  .lar  cu   ^..l.„„utate  a  n.  ju^tKe.  uè  here^^    -wleninlv  dedare 

dedaraca:  ,,,,„. 

1  n"'l-c-á  sa  dcpànat  cu  ^ramada  ,,  <    „i-.lerinj^  the  exdu>¡„„  .■„  ,;,„.. 

"'are  niaj,,ruate  dr  ale;;el„ri.  nih  <leu-  ulud,  ha.  heen  exercised  a^aui.t  ,he 

-dnw     <le>arte     cr.viiue.     precnui     de  i;reat  niajnrit\  ,,f  dfctups  ; 
ver>tâ.   (le   indi^eiiat.   de   neilcspàrtire 
de  nil  .sii  etc.  : 

liin.i-A    l.nnanul    .a    calcai,    j.riu  Cnn.iderin,;    that    the    ilnnan    has 

"itnntarea  de  a  drepiul  a  ,l,u,¡  de,,u-  i.en  v„,laie,l  hv  the  .nstitution  ni  twr, 

«ali    a,    clase,    clenihü    m    per.soanele  deputies  ,/r  /».v  l'nr  the  der-v  of  the 

^tan,,l,,r  ,n.,i.às,,nlnr  Xea.nuil  si  V„.  ahl,,v,  ,,1   V,.,„„„,  ,,„.,  v,,r,;„a 
I'liiia;  ... 

l->.nd-cà  cea  mai  micA  ipntecâ  e-le  (  ■u„si,!,.nn:'  that  the  least  m..rt-a"c 

pnvua    ca    un    cuMut    de    inlâturare,  i.  cnsidered   as  a   reas,,n    f,.r  e^du- 

^■l"ar  M  atunci   ,  an<l   valuarea   nio.id  si.,,,,  even  uhe,;  the  value  ,„  the  lau.j 

ar  , „trece  ,n,i,„t  h  „„r^-it    su,„a  ,p,.-  far  ex.-ee.N  ,he  am,,„nt  ,,f  the  m,,rt- 

iva-,.     de    vrenie    ce.     dupa    firman.  U'a-,-.  u  h,le,  accnhu-  t.,  the  hrman 

"'■"la,    ire,    sute   de    làici    se   cer   a   ti  nnly  ,^()()  faitdtes  ,,f  lau.hue.l  he  free 

lihfre  de  ,.  aseiiienea  sarcina  :  inni,  such  a  i,en: 

l--.in.l-cà    harhatii    .'an    lip.sit    de    a  C.nsidermo   ,hat    the   n^dit   ..f   the 

representa  a^erea  .le  /estre.  niacar  cà  hushaud   t,,   represent    the  .l,,urv   has 

hrmanul  nu  cprni.le  mei  ,.  m,n-,.,i„re  heen  taken  auav.  alth.ai;;li  the  lirnian 

'"•"■'•'^'^'■"■'^'^^■-  >'""a,ns    ,„,    Muh    exdus,,,,,    ,„,    ,h,s 

I'"""- 

'■"ti.l  .a  prei-nKativacecamiacamiil  (.,ns„k.rini:    that     the    pren-itiv 

arhurar    M-a  insusit  de  a  da  rangiiri  ulud,   the  (  am.acani   has  arh,in.r,lv 

Miihtare  m  i,th„,  de  U.-r,e,  „  sIuk'scc  ass„n,e,!  ,,f  c,„,ferr,n^  nuhtarv  rank 

ca  nuil.H    sp,-e  a  un,i,nHi  nunuTul  ale-  and  ¡ule  .,1  l„,xard,  a„is  h„u  „,  ,re  ,t- 

:;vtMr,l,,r  c,-e,|,nc,.,H    ,„   dasa   n,ar,l,,r  u,,^  ,lew„e,l  dec„,rs  amci^;  the  lar-e 

l"-'tnet..,-,.    pre.„m    m    ,a    „„,l,,c    de  prnpnet^rs.  au.l  ,-  as  „  di  a  means  „f 

*'"^"l'f"':  c,,rn,pii,„,: 

I  '""l-a  pr.Mesul.  h|„.rale  s-au  ,n-  (  n,iside,-,n-    that    the    hherat    pru- 

la.urat  ,u,r-n„  ,  h>p  --temalic.  fesM.ms  haNe  heen  s.  .,,.,„a,„,,llv  ,,. 

1  in.Ie.I . 

l-m.,l-câ  nnmaí  mici  „nnier  ,le  M>  (  ..us„iermt;  that  the  small  :„m.t)er 

alciri't..n    de   al. la    reci,noscii{ì   pentru  "i  three  huu.he.l  and  ten  deci- .rs.  ree- 


ÜSfliH 


MOLDAVIA  A'  n  WAIJ.ACHIA.  l.-^.v 


S05 


l'apitalà  a  càrcia  |)(  ijnilalic  -e  sue  jic-tc 
n]ii-ilfi.i  (k-  uri  ik'  -iilk'ti.'.  ]nt>ì  in  alà- 
turare  cu  nuiiu'ru!  ik-  \M  de  ak-i^cwiri 
ai  tiV'^'-uIui  llu-l.  care  u'arc  ilici  macar 
S.lKXl  Idcuitori  il(p\c(k'^c<j  iiKk'-tul 
l'ârtiiiin-a  >i  -i-tcninl  de  iiilàtiirare  ce 
ali  ¡)redMiuiiit  la  lacerea  li-lei' ir: 


I-iind-cfi  (  lalatii.  al  dnilea  nra--  al 
F'riiiciiiateliir  -i  care.  ilu|iâ  iii-e-i  li-- 
ìele  pineniului,  are  227  ile  ale,L,'êt<iri. 
-•'a  de-liràcat  de  dntul  de  a  alefje  d"i 
deputati  -i  acea-ta  in  l'avurarea  l'nc- 
-anilor  care.  duiJ.i  in-u-i  ace-te  li~Ie 
mi  minièra  de  cài  'L'  ile  ale^èturi.  -i 
cä.  jirin  urinare,  fìniianul  -'a  cAlcat 
l)riii  stràniutarea  riiululin  cira-elnr: 


?-"iind-c.ì,  prin  niè-ura  arlntrarelnr 
de[).ârt;"iri  din  -lujlie.  ]iu-â  de  '/'¡rend 
ill  lucr.ire,  si  multi  pnii'esciri  s'aù 
lil)-it  de  dntul  Inr  de  alet;c'-tiiri  ; 

i-'iind-cfi  ale.u'è'iirii  nra-elor  de  re- 
li;,na  ;irmenea-câ  -i  cari  ¡niruria  ai'i 
luat  ¡larte  la  alei,'erile  mumci|iale.  -'au 
inlàturat  din  liste  in  e. intra  tìrmaiiului, 
care  prime-ce  ca  alem'tnri.  in  repre- 
-entaiia  nra-elnr,  pe  t.iti  alei.:e!..ni 
ciir]iuriliìr  municipale  ; 

l'iind-c'i  un  nuiiki-  de  ale.L;êtiiri  in- 
-cn-ì  in  li-te,  c.iri  au  prnpriei.ìu  in 
mai  imdle  li. curi,  -nnt  trerini  ca  ali- 
1,'êliiri  -1  elii;iliili  mimai  in  tuiuiiirile 
ai'ele  nude  incunjuràrile  de  a  ù  ale^i 
mi  -e  ¡larc  a  le  ti  t'avuraliile  : 

1  imd-c'i    un    ni.ire    nuiurr    de    iir.i- 


(ifjiii/ed  in  the  citv  ut'  Ja--\-,  wlio-e 
pi  i]iulatii  III  aniiiiiut-  tu  ;ilin\e  ei^^dity 
till  u'-and.  CI  imiiared  i\  itli  the  ^iie  hun- 
dred ,iiiil  thiny-i'iie  electnr-  "i  the  cit\' 
III"  llnii-clii,  which  ciiutaiu-  iint  even 
eÌLdit  liundred  -nuU.  -uliiciently 
pru\e-  li\  it-elf  the  parliaiit\  .ind 
niethinl^  Ili  exclu-iuii  wliitli  h,i\e  ])re- 
-ided    ii\er    ilu    m.inut.icture    ni    the 

ll-ts. 

C'iiii-idenn;,'  that  'i,il,it/,  the  -eci  lud 
city  Ili  the  l 'riiK  i|ialit\  .nul.  e\en  ac- 
ci irdiii«,'  tu  the  li-I-  ut  the  ^'i  i\  ernnient, 
pii--e--int,'  227  electnr-,  li.a-  heeii  de- 
]iri\ed  ni  il-  riy;hi  tu  elect  twn  depu- 
tie-,  ili  la\(ir  ni'  |-'nk-h;im  wiiich,  ;ic- 
inrdiu«;  tn  tlie-e  -ame  li-t-,  cniiliiin- 
niily  '>2  electnrs  and  that,  cnii-e- 
iiuently.  tlìe  lirni.an  h;i-  lieen  \  Minted 
liy  ¡he  imer-inii  ni  the  nrder  ni'  the 
citie-  ; 

( 'nii-iderin^  that,  li\  mcui-  ni  re- 
cent arbitrary  reiiin\al-  ;ever.il  pm- 
ie--nr>  h;i' e  heen  de]irneil  ni  llieir 
rÌL;hts  ;i-  electnr-  : 

(  misideriii},'  ili,it  the  m  nicipal 
(.lectnr>  lielnii^in^  tn  the  Xriiuni.in 
Jllirch,  ami  w  lln  li.i.\e  always  t.ikell 
jiart  in  the  municipal  elei,  timi-,  iKue 
liein  e\,  hilled  irmil  the  li-1-,  cnmr,iry 
tn  llu'  Ininaii  which  adiiiit-  ,i-  electnr- 
iil  the  repre-entatmii  nt  the  citie-,  ali 
the  electnr-  ni  the  iuunuip,il  hmU  ; 

t  nn,,i(k'ruiL:  th.ii  lerl.tin  electnr-  en- 
tend  nil    the    li-I-  ,Uld   pn--l'--lllj^'  prnp- 

ert\  in  -Cerai  Inealitie-  li;i\t'  heen 
(iiiered  a-  eltctnr-  t'liL;iiile  niil\  m  the 
d:-tr;ct-  \',  here  the  ch,uice  li  ln'Ulj^ 
elected   dm-   nnt   appe,ir   In   ]h;    Ìa\or- 

.ilile  inr  ihi-iu  . 

(    I  iti  vK  li-l  Mil'    tìi-i(      i    «Tfil    IlntnliiT   ,\{ 


MI 


i)oruMi-;x  TS 


|iriftari  ik-  cìm'  -'aiì  sivi.-.  iliii  li^t«.',  pen-  li>niseii(il(lcr>  have  liccii  cxchnlcd  from 
ini  ta  liinali-if  lur  s'aii  iiri-tmi  arhiirar  tlif  li^ts  hccaii^c  their  prippi-nv  iia> 
lie  efitre  imiiiiri|ialit;iti  mai  \i<-  ile  \a-  heeii  \alueil  arhitrarih  Ijv  the  nniiii- 
Hiarea  liir  reali,  -i  ^nli  pretext  lie  ijMi-  eipal  nfticial  lielnw  t!;eir  real  \ahie, 
tee.i.  Ill  emitía  ti-xttihii  lir!ti,'iittliii  :  ami   under  the   ¡irelext   i>l    tiiiirti;a;;e, 

emitrary  tn  the  tirniaii  ; 

liiiiil-e.'i   tuti    t'litirtiniia.ril   tlieiiiati.  < 'i  >ii^i(leriit^-    that    the   iiieniher^   i>i' 

ihtpa  liniiaii,  a  i.iriiia  rMiniteli-  .Je  re-  the  ei  miiiiittee-  ut'  revision  ha\e  all 
ilatnatie  ^'aii  ^e!lillll)at  :  been  ehan^ed  : 

I'iind-eá,   eliiar   iiiainlea   piihlieatiei  ( '(iii-.ideriiiji:    that    e\  en    lieture    the 

li-tcl(ir.  in  ila-a  trraiiiii>r.  'añ  ifieiit  pnlilieatiMn  .if  the  Ii^t^  >e\eral  eiee- 
iiiai  multe  aleL^eri  in  ela-^a  de  gradui  I  tinn>  in  the  pea-ant  ela-s  ha\e  heeii 
ri  de  gradili  al  11,  prin  ihìjImiuI  nimr  held,  ínr  the  lir>t  and  -eemid  de.i,^ree^, 
i~V(i,ade  eleeti'r;ile  in  care  Inenl  ninne-  hv  niean>  ut'  li.iilnt^  with  the  ¡ilace-- 
Ini  ale-ilnr  a  rèin.i-  .dli:  l'nr  the  iianie>  ni  deki;ates  lel't  lil.ank  ; 

Innd-eâ  ai'ei  trei  delei,'ati,  |)rni  eari-  ('Dn-iderini:  that  the  three  nu'niher- 

lie-ce  ciirpnratie  are  a   li   repre-i'iitata  li>    wliieli  eaeli  ,i;inld  cumht  tn  he  re|)- 

la    .deueri,    >':in    nn)ins    mai    'nainti',  le-eiited    at    the   eli'ctimn    lia\e    heeii 

lar.i   a    -e   li    laciit    aleL^i-rea    Inr   prin  dutated  in  ad\  anee  witlmnt  their  ha\ - 

dare  de  .i;Ia-nri.   -i    far:i  nieì   n  pillili-  iii^   heeti   elected  Ice   me.m-  ot'   liallot, 

•■'iMie':  and  withuni  jirexiuiH  imtice, 

i-iind-tà  cea  mai  mare  jiarte  dintre  (  nii-ideriiii;  that  the  greater  part 
-tarn-tiï  ciirpnratiiliir  -'a  --cliimliat  cu  nf  tlie  heads  di'  j^niliU  have  heen 
e.ite-\,i  due  iiianitea  iinhlicatiei  lis-  chanj,;ed  sniiie  da\s  liefnre  ihe  pnhli- 
teli.r,  M  cà  inai  inarele  starnate  al  ne-  catimi  ut'  the  li-is  and  that  the  chief 
.Üiitatnnli.r  dm  la-i  >'.i  ml.icnit  ¡irin  pri>\  n. t  .  ^f  the  merchants  nf  |a-->v  ha- 
nn Iniictii.nar,  iiiimit  d'a  dreptnl  de  heen  replaced  liy  an  ntììcial  direct  fumi 
e.ìtre  f,Miveni  :  the  ,i;n\  ernment  : 

liiiid-c;ì    prentiì,    diacniiii.    da-càlii  ( 'nll-ideriiiL,'    that    the    ¡irie-ts,    the 

de  Iji-enci  -i  -criitnrh   ^atelnr,  -i  prm  deacnii-,  the  ehnrister-  and  the  scri!>e> 

nrm.ire    partea    cea    mat    luminata    a  l'i    tlie   conntrN    di-trict-,   and,   cmise- 

]n'pnlatiei  --.ate-ti,  >'añ  lip-it  de  drilnl  Miientlw  the  mn-i  enlit^hteiied  ¡lart  ^>\ 

de  aleLiere  in  cl.ì^a  Incmtiiril.ir  léraiii  ;  the    rural    |m  i|inlatiiin,    h.ive   lieeii   de- 

¡iri\eil  ni  their  ri^ht  ni  electnr-  in  the 
clas-  (it  pea-ant-  ; 

iimd-eâ  ,idmiarile  .alerei. inlnr  -nnt  l  un-iderm,!,;  that   the  eleciural  cnl- 

pii-e   -nil   pre-ideiitia   i-pr,i\  nicil.  ir,   in  le<;e-  are  placed  under  the  pre-idenc\ 

cintra  lirm.iiinlni  -;  a  art    ''  -i   10  dm  n\  the  prefect-,  cmitrar-c  tu  the  tirman 

ie,i;nlamenì!il  iirL^amc  :  .uul   tu   anule-  ''  and    K»  oí   tlie   (  )r- 

,i,'amc   \et  ; 
l-niid-c;ì,  atar.-i  de  -¡a/eta  jiiivernn-  I ',  ,n-:derin,i^    that,    with    the   excep- 


MOLDWIA  AXIJ  WALL. \L  MIA,   L^5: 


SO/ 


Uli.  iiicliinatá  |iä>trarii  ^-t;Ulllln-l|ll.  i. 
Il 'ate  iuriiali-lc.  chiar  ^nl>  ci 'iiditia  Av  a 
ti  Cfn--nratc,  ^niu  ii]iritc:  cá  prufo^iilc 
<lc  rrcliiitá  mi  ^uiit  íiimjÍU'.  i;i  ilritiil 
lie  a  iif  aduna  ni-^'a  ((Hitolat  ;  câ,  in 
surfit.  >uiiti-ni  li¡j-«it¡  iIl-  tóate  iiiij- 
Inacflc  nca|]árai(.'  -pro  a  uv  putea  lu- 
iiiiiia  ■:!  prcLjali  ])cntni  acmi  reí  nial 
marc  in  \iata  uncí  natii,  adicâ  ]pcntni 
alci^'crca  dcputatilnr  --ci; 


l'iiiuLcâ  líatele  clcctnralf  iiü  ^'añ 
]inl)iic,it  intncni.ii  prccnni  tii>c>er,"i 
prcj^.ititc  (le  catre  ailniini>ir;itii]e 
(iraite.  ci  >'añ  ]!refácut  ^i  .-'añ  -iurtat 
in  i  lepartanientul  <lin  läuntvu.  •;'i  apoi. 
ciliar  carni  --e  all.añ  siili  ti|iar.  ^'añ  ^u- 
piH  linei  a  trcia  ])re->curt.'iri  la  cire  añ 
Inat  parte  <!-nii  caimacaimil  ^i  ai^'entiil 
.\u^trie!  ; 

l' limi,  in  ^tir-it.  c;i  aceste  li~te  nn 
inlâti-^eazâ  nici  de  cum  mají  irit.itca 
cla>eli>r  --iicietátcí  Molddvei  si  c;i  I  )i- 
\aiiiil  ce  ar  resulta  tlin  \iitiiarele  ;i!e- 
peri.  1111  piiate  ilici  intr'iin  c!ii]i  a  cnii 
.stitiii  re]ire>eiitati:i  k<,'alâ  ■^■i  exaciá  i 
intereselcir  luturur  dateli  ir,  prccutn 
cere  hotíirit  art.  -'4  dm  l'ratatul  de 
I'ari^: 

."-^uliNcrisii  se  \C'd  iti  (lurtTiía-a  iie\ne 
de  a  se  retraje  de  la  nrí-cc  imiiárt.i^irc 
l:i  nisce  alej,'eri  íTuntc  siili  juj^iil  iti- 
seläciunii.  al  iiupilarii  y.  al  iicdrep- 
tátii.   .   .   . 

(  l'riiie,a/a  uní  de  >ui)-crierí.  i 


tiiiii  111  the  ,L,'ii\  erilllleilt  L;.i/elte.  de 
\iited  tn  tile  maintenance  ni'  the  stiitu.i 
¡¡ii'i.  all  the  new  sp.iper^.  e\cii  under 
the  ccn-i  ir^lii]),  are  íi  irlmlden.  that 
|)r(iíesMiin>  ni'  lailh  .are  prnhihited, 
that  niir  riL;hi  nt  pulilic  mectiiu;-  i^ 
njipn-ed,  th.at,  hiiall}.  \\  c  ,ire  diprn  ed 
ni'  .di  tile  >ui!alile  means  í,ir  infnriu- 
111;.^  niir-ehc-  ,iiid  prcparuiL;  mir-el 
i'nr  lile  exercise  •>{  that  tunst  im()()r- 
t.ant  ,ici  ir.  the  lii'e  ni  ,i  nalmn,  the 
electiniis  ni  its  ri  prcsent.itives  ; 

(  niisidcrin^'  that  the  clecinral  li-ts 
h;i\  e  lint  liccii  iinlil:~hed  ,it  all.  .is  diey 
\M're  ]irejiared  li\  the  district  .idiiiin 
isiratnrs.  Imt  that  ilie\'  iia\e  heen  iimd- 
itieil  ;ind  snrted  in  the  Ministr\  ni' 
the  liilcrinr  .and  tliereiipnii,  still  un- 
der ])re--urc.  lhe\  ha\  e  heen  suhmitted 
tn  -.1  third  snriin;;  in  which  the  t'ai- 
m.acam  ,ind  the  \iistri.in  re])resenta- 
li\  e  lia\  e  taken  |i.art  ; 

t 'nnsideriiiL:  lin.alh  that  these  list-, 
in  nnwise  represent  the  iiiajnrit\-  ni 
the  cl.isscs  ni  Mnlda\i,ni  s,)(K-t\  .ami 
that  the  ni\an  which  will  result  tmm 
them  in  the  cninitiL,'  electiniis  c;'.iiunt 
cnUsiitnìr  the  lej^.tl  .and  exact  r(|)re- 
selitatinii  ni'  the  inlcn-ts  ni'  .ali  the 
cl.as^es,  .as  i--  cateLji  iric,ill\  nnlereil  li_\ 
Artide  _'4  ni  the  Treaty  ni  l'aris; 

I  he  uuilcr-i};ned  limi  tlieniseh.es 
under  the  ^aicvniis  necessii\  nt  re- 
fraining' frntii  .ali  p,artici|i.atinn  m  the 
electiniis  held  midcr  the  ,iu-pices  nt' 
pia-ssiire.  iuju-tice,  and  l'ranil.    .   .   . 

I 'rhnus;iii,l>  .,*'  signatures  are  ap- 
lielided.  i 


sus 


1)1  H  L'.Ml-.N  IS 


Mtiih'iiiiitiiiin  ¡iiliifntinij  ¡Ih-  I  uindii  .'/  L.'ii:  OL\itU'ii  nf  tlic  JJuaus  ad  hoc. 

Jitnc  11    17.  1S57  ' 


I'mii"  cf  (jui  cniiicnR-  11-  l-cr  ¡"nnt. 
Il-  ]iritu-,  le  tc\ti'  ilu  lir:i¡,iii  ilii,  art. 
1-rr: 

l'.t  w-  |n\ii'i'-.  !(.-;ii])li--anî  à  tni 
titii-  i|iu-lr.  .n(|'.ic  lis  l'.pnrliMii-  ck-  Inir 
iililli^liTi'  (Lui-  ](.■  chrf  iicu  (le  ^il,■ll|lK■ 
l-A(.-(ln'.  -(■  rtiiiiii  (  iiii  --iir  la  C(  .ir.  i  u  ;i- 
Ii"!!  lie  k'tir-  i.\r(nu--  ilii 'Cc-aiu-.  \yw 
nmiiiiKT  (.'¡^akiiicin  iianiii  eux  iin  ilr- 
]iim-  .111  I  )i\  ,111  par  (li(  ur-r." 

l'ar  1 1  iii-ii|iR'iit.  la  (. 'i  .inini--i"ii 
]icii-r  i|;u-  Ir-  fiiiictiiiiiiiain.'-  ci.\k--i,i>- 
ti'|iR--  an  -um'  (k-  i,i  .\U-ir(  ipi  >k-  i-t  ilc 
fliai|iK-  l',\i\lu-  t't  k'-  iure-  ik'-  ]ia- 
rdi-st--  ck-  la  \ilk'  chct-licn  ik' 
ri-.\  Il  lu-,  à  r(,'\iv[)tÌMii  (k-  ceux  l'xi'lii- 
par  lie-  r.ai-nii-  cani  iniin'c-.  -niu  ik' 
ilrMit  l'icctc'ur-.  mai-  i|ik-  k--  pr^ti.- 
li"]n-  I  .iri'liipri'lic- I  (.'î  k--  ])riicst(iti 
I  aiik-  ilf-  arili!|irr!rt.- ).  ciui  cxcrniii 
kur-  Idiulidii-  lian-  le  dimè-e.  -.m- 
ri-i(k-r  dan-  k'  chcf-luni.  ne  i^ei'M-nt 
]iar  iii;iir  du  dimt  d'ikelcur-. 

*  epind.ini  1.1  (. 'llnlnll^^il  111  t'ai',  l'h- 
-erviT.  '¡nil  rc-ie  à  -a.oir  si  les  lniic- 
tii'itnaire-  eeele-ia>ti(|;ie.-  an  sièue  de 
la  MetrcjHile  et  le-  enre-  de  pariii--e  de 
la  \ille  liiet-lii'u  dii  diiieé-e  -int  le- 
-enl-  ]iretie-  au  chef  lien  anxi¡ne]-  -e 
rappditent  le-  ternie-  dn  lirni.in  ei- 
de^-n-  nielli  ;.  mile-,  ijne-tinn  i(ni  pent 
e: le  re-ulne  |i,ir  une  entente  i-iilie  le 
<  annaeani  li  le  Milrupi  ilitain 

ijü.in!  .1  i.i  -ei  (inde  i|Me-tii'n.  relati\e 

'        ;.    .    .■      ■..;■.  „(.•    .-..i,,,.--.  ..  .  A'    ;    , 


»  •.luerinii:;  the  Iir-I  p.  iiiil,  irinieh'. 
¡lie  prie-!-,  the  text  (.1  the  I  innan 
-a\  -,  111    Xrticle  1  : 

"  Niid  the  prie-t-.  iulliliiiii,'  under 
\\liale\er  title  the  luiuiidii-  •>{  thei;- 
niiii:-lr\  m  the  headi|uarter-  df  each 
l'i-lidj>rie.  -li.all  meet  lui  eniu  i  leatidii 
l'>  iIk  r  (IidCe>an  Iji-hup,,  id  name  h\- 
(hdce-e-  lie  irdin  anidiicT  their  dw  n 
numlier  a-  deimt-.    id  the  I  )ivatl." 

I  dn,r|uen!l\ ,  the  (.  ■dmini--idii 
ih-iiA-  iliat  the  eeele-ia-tieal  tinieiidii- 
arie-  at  the  -eat  dt  the  .Metnipdlilaii 
dl  each  l;¡-lid]iric  ;ind  the  cure-  dl  I'le 
p:in-he-  d  the  city  which  i-  the  lie.id- 
i|narter-  ..t  tin-  lu-lidpric.  with  the 
exceplidii  (li  tlid-e  excluded  idr  ca- 
iidiiical  rea-dii-  aro  eleciurs  ni  ri^dn, 
Ic.ii  iha!  priitdpdiie>  i  arcli-jirie-i- . 
Mill  the  ]irde-idii  i  ,iid-  in  ihe  ari'll- 
prie-I-i  wild  exerci-e  their  iunctidii-; 
¡n  the  didce-e.  willmm  re-idiii;,'-  in 
the  headiinarte'--.  max  nut  enjd\-  ek'c- 
tiir.al  ri;;!it- 

lldwever.  the  (  diiimi-^ii  in  dl)-er\es 
ihat  It  remain-  to  ascertain  whether 
'he  eccle-ia-t!c;il  luiictinnarie-  ,at  the 
-eat  dt"  the  Metrd]iiile  and  the  pari-h 
(un-  dt  the  :\\\  whic'i  i-  the  liead- 
ijiiarter-  tur  the  dicce-e  are  ihe  milv 
pru-l-  at  the  lieadiiuarter-  tu  w  liniii 
the  term-  dl  the  lirniaii  almve  nien- 
tidiied  appi).  ,1  (¡ue-tidii  winch  ma\  he 
-etiled  li\  ;in  .■i^reemcnt  lielween  the 
t  aiinac.i;';  and  the  .Meirupdlnan. 

\-  iiir  the  -ecdud  i|ue-iidn.  rrlatiit'^ 

i!     '.:    •.:.:■:'.    .'     ::     !i.-         \':.i  v    fi:  nr^  it^íi-.  .1    V.;    í: 


■PC 


MOI.DAXIA  WD  WAÍ.Í.AC  fll  A.   Is57 


800 


.■111  (li 'Uli,  lie,  la  ( '.ii,'iiii-->iun  partake 
Tax  i'>  ilii  (  ainiacaiii. 

\  I'l-yaicl  (k'>  firanU  lî(i\ariN 
(  ,>-cii!l-  i|iR--t!iiii  I,  i|iii  lie  ^iiiit  |ia>  as- 
treints à  la  ciinditi'iii  ilii  ili^niicilc,  la 
(  (ininii^-ioii  |K_'ii-c  i|iH-  iiiut  (iraiiil 
lîiivard.  pi  i^M'sseiir  lU-  la  prnpriété  rc- 
(|ui>t'  ^cli'ii  le  1- innan  dan-  un  di-iricl. 
]n-nt  i.-trc  i-lii  dans  ti  un  di-trul  di  inl  k-- 
ikTiciir-  \nndraii'nt  liien  le  ii'ininuT 
piMir  leur  reiiré-cntant. 

I''iiir  ce  lini  eiiiKerne  le  4-ènie  p^iinl 
—  lc-<  liien-  d  )tau\  -  la  (  i  iinnn^~i<  .n, 
Cl  iii-iderant  le-  di-pn^itinn-  du  chap- 
Ui  Í  ll>  de  la  -eetii.n  ò  du  C  .de  rivil 
et  cnii>i(lerant  qu'en  X'alaeliie  lt'->  Iiien> 
dotaux  mit  de  tmit  temps  eunléri-  an\ 
maris  les  droite  pnlituiues  attaihé-  a 
la  prujirieté,  adhère  à  l'axi-  ('•mi-  par 
le  Ca'iniacam, 

Se    ret'érant    a'  yplicatinns   pré- 

-enteis  pai'  le  (.'lu  ¡  <  ii  nu  ernement 
\ala(|iie  au  -ujei  i.  i  5-eme  pi  mu  — 
e'e-t-à-dire  le-  ]ireine-  de  l'eteudue 
de-  terre-,— -  la  (.  unimis-inn  e-t  niii- 
\aineiie  de  riinpiis-ilnlité  d'appl'|iii 
littéralement  le  l'irman  eu  X'alaehie 
piiur  ce  ipii  concerne  la  determination 
de  l'eteudue  des  terre-.  [''Ile  ap- 
])r(iuve  donc  l'idee  du  l'aiinacain,  de 
parvemr  an  même  re-iiltat  jiar  le- 
mo_\ens  les  plu-  pratii|ue-  et  les  mieux 
ai)pro[)riés  aux  circi.n-îances  locale-. 
et  (|uant  au  choix  de  ce-  nioxeus,  la 
("omini--ioii  le  re-er\e  ;iu  <iou\erne- 
inent  v;il.-ti|ue,  comme  à  i'autonie  la 
plus  Compétente. 

.\  ret,Mrd  du  'i-ellle  point. —  le 
maximum  de  '*'*   laltche-, —  la  (.'om- 


lo   domicile,    lile    (  oiiimi--ion    -h.ire- 
ihe  opinion  oi  the  i  .iiniaciin. 

K'e.U.irdillL;  llie  ;;re.il  1m, yard-  Mlle 
.^d  i|ue-tion  )  wliM  are  not  limitt  d  In 
ihe  re-tri<  tioii  a-  to  il., m  ici  le,  the  (  '.,ni 
mi--iou  helie.e-  ih.it  e.icli  L;reat  lio\- 
;ird,  owner  m  the  amount  of  prop- 
erty 111  one  di-lric[  re'|nireil  li\  ihc 
lirm.in.  may  he  elected  m  each  di-tnct 
while  llie  elector-  x\i-li  to  name  him 
a-  their  repre-ent.ative. 

A-  for  the  4tli  pi, int.  tiie  dedi- 
i.ited  Land-  the  ( 'ommi--ioii,  cmi 
-idenm;  the  provi-ioii-  of  ( 'h.ipter  Id. 
]iar.  1(1.  of  Section  ,?  of  the  civil  code, 
.and  coiisideriui^  th.at  in  W'.all achi.a  t'ir 
dedicated  Land-  h,a\e  ,at  ail  tiiiu--  he- 
-lowed  on  married  iiieii  the  iiolitical 
rÌL;ht-  attached  to  properlv.  ,ii;ree- 
witii  the  opinion  e\|ire--ed  li\  the 
(  aimacam. 

ReierriuL;  to  the  exiilan.aii,  ,n-  pre- 
-ented  liv  t'le  he.id  of  the  W.allaehian 
,L;o\erii:iieiit  on  the  -i.hjecl  of  the  .^th 
jii  .nt  -  ili.it  1-  to  -,iy  the  evidence 
;is  to  the  .ani'iuut  of  pro|iert\'  the 
t'omnn--ion  i-  convinced  of  the  ini- 
po--iliility  (if  ap])l\inL;  the  L'irm.in  lit- 
erally m  W  allachia  in  -o  f.ir  a-  it  con 
lern-  the  determinaiion  of  the  auiouii' 
of  propert\ .  It  therefore  ap]»ro\e- 
ihi-  ide.i  oi  the  (  .aimac.ani.  of  .arriMii^ 
at  the  -.aille  re-nlt  h\  the  mean-  the 
mo-i  practiced  and  the  l>e-t  -iiited  to 
the  local  circnni-t.iiH  e-.  and  .a-  t,,  the 
Jioice  ot  tne.an-.  the  (  omnii--ion  re- 
(■r\e-  thi-  to  the  \\  ;illachi,-m  (lo\eri' 
ment,  .a-  IieiiiL;  the  iiio-t  competent  n; 
thoritv. 

Willi  rcL,';ird  to  the  Oth  point,    -  tin 
m.axinium  of  •*'•  fiiltrlirs. —  the  ( 'om- 


sili 


l)(  K  r.MIA  IS 


nii->i.iii  '.l-iT\r  i|\;t.\  -filili  le-  icr'iic-  iiii---!(.ii    nli-i-rw-    tli.it.    ;icC(irilinL;    t" 

■  l'I      linn.iii.     Ir-     |)r'.|iiirt;iiit--     iH'il  thr  tirili-  ni  ilu-  liriiian,  tlii-  ])ni]irii'- 

l!ii\  .ini-  I  m  hl-  (le  Ilo-,  ai  d-,  ])i  .--iil.int  t'T-  ik.i   li(i\aril-  i<r   -imi-  ni'  1im\  .ii'il-, 

pili-  ili-  '»'•    i.iltilu-  ile   trfvf,   -cianii!  ]/n--r--inL:   iimri-   than    '•''    lnlhlìrs   i.f 

1  -.rlii^  ile  1,1   I  r|ir(-ciitaiii  111  ii.itii  inali',  l.iiiil.     wi-ri-    i'\iiuili-il     irnin    llu'    ii:i- 

Mai-  \\ì  ¡e-  lai-mi-  prf-fiiicc-  ]!,ii-  Ir  III. II. li    rr|)ri--i'iit.aiini!-.      l'.ut    m    vu'w 

I  Miri  leur    du    Snrii.ii  ial    il'i.i.ii    -iir  i  Í  ihr  n-.i-i  ili- |)ri'-iiilr<l  li\-  the  1  ìircc- 

liiii|iii-  ihilitc    iK-    lisrr    k'    ¡na\iint!iii  n  ir  i  li  ilu-  1  )i  p.irtiiii'iit  ■  li  Si.atc  i  iii  ilu- 

-rimi  le   liriii.iii  it   \i,  iiii'il  ],.uait  un-  iiiipi  i--!]i:Iil  \    ni    Iimiil;    the  ni;i\iiniini 

p'iiliaMe  i|i:e  le   1  irin.an  .ut   MHihi   e\-  .ircMnliii;,'  tu  the  l-iriii;in.  .iinl  in  \  iev> 

lìiire  ile  l.i  repri-eiit.tt  ii  iii  U-  pi.  iprie  ni  t!ie   í.ieí  lli.it  it  a)ipear-  iiii))ri  ih.i.Me 

I.iire-  iiiiii~l'.ii\.ari|-  (.11  111-  ile  l'.'i\;iiil-  iliat     tlii'     l'irin.ni    meant     in    exilmle 

pn--eil.int    ,iii-(lel.à   .hi   ni.ixiinuin   pré-  irmn     repre-entatmn     the    prn|)rietnr- 

ei-i-,    i.iiiilis    (|ii  il    .leciirile    ce    ilrnit    à  im!   Imwanl-  nr  -nii-  nt'  lin\anl-,  ])n-- 

'i'ii\    'Imil    l:i   pn--e--i..ii    n'atleinl    pa-  -e--inç:   iimre    than    the    preei-e    lu.axi- 

le  ihl   ni.iMimini.  elle  .nlliere  a   I'lntei-  iriiint.    while    it    .acenril-    tili-    riLjlit    In 

|iretatinii   pinpn-ee  |iar   le   I  a  ..laeair.  tlin-e    wlm-e  prnpiTtx    due-  imi    ei|ii.il 

the  -aid  in,a\iiiiiiiii.  it  adhere-  In  the 
iiiter|iret.itinii  prn|in-ed  li\  the  (  '.iim.i- 
e;ini. 

'-'ii.iiil     a     l.i     repre-eril.ilinn    de    l.i  \-     inr    the    repre-eiitatinii    ni    \]n 

petite    piiipriete.    !,i    rn:iiiiii--inn    tail  eia--  nt'   -iii.all   ¡imprietnr-,   the  Cniii- 

reiii.iniiier      ipie      rnitmdr.eti.  n      de-  nii--inn    draw-    .itteiitinii    tn    the    f.iet 

r.n\.ird-  d.ni-  1.1  ila--e  de-  |)eiii-  prn-  that   the   intrndnetinii   nt'  the  linvard- 

prat.tiie-    lie    -er.iil    p.i-   en    h.iniiniiie  nitn    the    eia--    ni     -.inali    pmprietnr-; 

.i\ee    mie    repre-eiit.itmn    par    ela--e-.  umild  tint  he  in  h.irniniiy  with  a  rej)- 

.ittendii  i|iu'  le-  mteret-  de-  ditïerente-  re-eiit;itinn  liy  ela--e^,  Nitue  the  iiiter- 

el.a--e-     peiuenl     eire     -mi-     i|iieli|iie-  e-t-  ol'  the  different   cla-ses  nii.ylit  he 

liniiii-  en  lirte.      Mai-  eninnie  i'npin-  in    eniilliet    nii    -mne    pmiit-.      Ihn    ,i- 

inii  dii  <  .■mnae.iin  |i.irait  iniifnrnie  .iii  the  .. pillimi  nt  the  (  amiacain  .appear- 

-eii-   htter.il   de  l.a  ]jhra-e  dii   I'inn.aii  t,,  emil'nnn  to  the  liter.al  me.aniiiL:  ni 

I  .lit,  .Ì  I  :  ••  Inn-  le-  prnpriet.iire-.  -nit-  the  elaii-e  nt    the   l-'irnian    i  Art,   .V): 

.|iieli|iie  deiimmnatinn  i|iie  le  -nit,"  l.i  "  AH  the  pmprietnrs.  under  whatever 

(  nninii  — ii.ii  adhere  à  eelle  npimmi.  ('enniiiin.atinii,"    the    < 'i  .inmi--imi    ad- 
here- ti  I  till-  npinimi. 

tjii.int   an   Tenie  pninl.    relatif   an\  \-  fnr  the  7th  |iniiit.  relatiti-  Ii  •  the 

liniiini!-  de  tene-  limi  cmiimiie-,  -:-e-  prn]iertie-    iml    -itiiated    in    the    -am.- 

dan-  le  même  di-triet,  la  l-  mnm!--inn  di-tnil.    the   l'iimmi--inn  ;tL;ree-   with 

¡lart.a-e   rnpimnii   dn   (aimaeain.  die  n]iimmi  ni  the  (  .iim.ieam 

I'mir  ee  ijin  e.  iiieeriie  le  .S-èine  i.niiil.  (  mieernini;  the  .^th  ¡mint.  u  hielt  re- 

.|;;ì -i  í.ip|in¡ii  ,,,!  p.i—.i^e  lili  i  11  ,11.111 .  ¡aie-   m   tiie  p;i--aj;e  u\    tue    iirnian: 


mm 


M(Jl.nA\  lA  A.VD  WALLACHIA.   1S57 


811 


"  IN  y  clirmu  à  la  niaiorilc  (k->  \i>i\ 
(lt.ni\  (li]intf-  an  I 'nan  ]iarini  <.lu\ 
il'i'iitri'  cu\  lini  jnstititTnnt  di'  la  )iii--- 
^c-'-inii,  liljrc  (le  tDiitf  iliar<,'c  livpdilu'-- 
oan\'.  d'un  inmiiniMi-  de  _'<•()  laltchi.'^ 
au  ninin>  nu  rc(|ni\  aleni  rn  ]i(ii;<i!ie- 
dc  terre-  cxplnitee-  et  en  ia|i|ii  irt."  la 
(  1  iinnii--.il IH  e-t  d'au-  (|ue  la  pre-rn]»- 
iinn.  i|ui  iilili^e  le-  elij,dl>le-  à  pre-iiiler 
une  declaralK  in  de  dégrèvement, 
idiiinie  elle  depend  entìerenie'U  de 
l'arliitraire  dii  ereatn  :ei',  pnurrait  di  iii 
ner  lieu  a  de-  alni-  mi  à  de-  dil'tieulté- 
dan-  rexécutiiiii.  le  iTéaiiL'ier  pmuant 
-e  trinner  linr-  dn  pa\-  mi  liieii  re- 
fu-ailt  II'  ilet;revenient  ]iiuir  une 
soiiinie  in-i;,'nitiante  d'une  piii])riété 
de  ^'rande  \aleur.  l'.ii  pniu'i])e,  une 
pr(i])riéte.  di  Hit  la  valeur  recle,  après 
avoir  eiiinert  la  dette  liyputhécairc, 
offrirait  un  excédent  correspondant  à 
la  ])rii])rieté  exi<;ée  par  le-  |)re-erip- 
tiiiii-  du  l-'i''nian.  devrait  aecnrder  le 
droit  d'eli,!.;il>ilité.  Tout  en  reeon- 
nai-saiit  ipie  ra])pl;eation  praiii|ne  de 
ce  princi])e  offre  de-  diftieultes.  la 
Couiniis-ion  est  d'avi-,  d'apre-  le-  in- 
lonnaiion-  qu'elle  a  été  dans  le  cas  de 
recueillir,  qu'un  des  iiiuyen-  à  a<lopter 
-erait  celui  d'e-tinur  la  \aleur  de  la 
terre  d'après  -on  rexeiiu.  (ette  opé- 
ration servirait  i-n  uienie  teui])-,  -elmi 
la  localité,  à  deterininer  approxi- 
iiiativenient  l'étendue  de  la  terre. 
(jiiant  à  l'ex  aluati' ill.  on  pourrait  -e 
cou  toi  tuer  au  principe  i^eiieralenieut 
admis  dan-  le-  e-timatimi-  iudiei.aire-. 
i|ui  etalilit  la  valeur  d'une  terre  -iir  le 
taux  de  3'<  de  revenu,  l,;i  ( 'miimi  — 
-ion  e-pére  qu'il  -eia  d'.aut.ini  i)lus 
tacile,    dan-    le    ca-    actuel,    d  arriver 


"  Tliey  -li.ill  there  elect  li\  inaioritv 
Vote  two  ile]iutie-  to  the  hivaii  Irmii 
ailloli^'  tlio-e  who  -li.ill  prove  |i.i-,,e-- 
-!on,  free  irmii  ;il'  niortL;a,ue.  oi'  nal 
l)rii|ierty  m'  _'(>  i  /<///( /jcv  ,at  le,i-t  '<r 
the  eqnn  aient  m  f^iu/aiirs  ol'  land  cul- 
nvaled  and  under  crop."  the  I  ouimi-- 
-lon  1-  of  the  iipmimi  that  tlu-  pre- 
M-nptiMii  which  olili^e-  tlio-e  qu.dified 
to  pre-iiit  a  rele,i-e  oí  land-  I'rmii  eii- 
cnmlirance,  a-  it  depend-  eiilireK  mi 
the  will  III  the  iredilor,  coiild  occa- 
-imi  ;iliu-e-  or  dit'ticultie-  of  execu- 
tion, ;i-  the  creditor  lu.av  he  m;i  of  the 
coiintrv.  or  may  refii-e  rele,i-e  oí  a 
]iro|iertv  oí  L;re;it  v.alue  tur  .an  iii-iv 
niticant  -iim.  In  princi])le.  ,a  property 
wlio-e  re.al  value,  after  having  co\- 
-.  red  the  niiirtt,'aj;e.  vvoiilil  otfer  ,iii  e\- 
ce-s  corre-ponilint,'  to  the  ]tro]ieny  re- 
quired l)v  the  provisions  of  the  I-"ir- 
m.an.  oii^lit  to  c;irr\  with  it  the  rÌL;ht 
of  elii,,Mliilitv.  While  recopjiii/in;;  that 
the  practical  .application  of  thi-  prin- 
ciple otfer-  dillicultie-.  the  ('miiniis- 
sion  i-  of  the  opinion,  according;  to 
itiionuation  which  ii  ha-  had  occasion 
to  collect,  that  me  oí  the  mean-  to 
a(io]it  woulil  lie  th.at  of  e-timatinj,;  the 
value  of  the  land  .according'  to  it-  rev- 
enue 1  hi-  oper.atimi  wmild  -erve  at 
the  -ame  tin^e  ,acci  irdiiit;  to  loialitv, 
to  determine  .ii])roxim,ateIv  the  extent 
oí  the  Ian  ..  \.  for  the  v.aluatioii, 
one  mÍL;lit  coniorm  to  the  principle 
ireiier.al'y  .idmiited  m  the  iiulicial  e-ti- 
m.iie-  wliirh  e-t.alili-he-  the  xalne  "i 
,1  jiropertv  oil  the  r.ite  oí  a  .-'<  rev- 
enue. !  he  (  iinim)--imi  ho]K'-  that  it 
will  he  the  ea-ier  m  the  actual  c.i-i-. 
to    arrive    thu-    at    a    -ati- facti  ir\    re 


m 

mi 


m 


x\> 


I  K  xTMl-.N  rs 


aiii>i  a  nil  rr-nliai  --aii^fai-an!.  i|nc  Ir- 
tra\ail\  ]ir(  ]iarat"U\>  il'M\tii!  vlvv 
.K'ià  !'ail>  ilaii-  Ir-  a.liiDiii-tvaüi  iii--. 
par  ^\]\\>.-  lie  la  puMira!]' iii  'In  Mm;-- 
tiTc  i\v  riiitri  uiiv  i-n  .laic  ilii  _'l  Mai  - 
(U-niirr.  lai|¡K'llc  p:f-iTi\  ait.  ciiirc 
antre-,  >lc  -p'l  ¡tier,  autant  i|iiç  taire 
sc  piiuna,  le  rrvmn  li.n-ta'r  par  Ir- 
laxo  (le-  I  lian--ie-  et  le  paxenieiil  ilc- 
reilevance-  a  l'iMai  "H  liien  par  un 
emitral  'le  liail 

lai  ce  qili  t.  Giulie  le  ''  elllc  [i.  liilt  -  - 
le-  prMÌe--eiir-  .I'l'tat.  la  <  niiiini-- 
si..ii  -e  ran!,'e  ile  l'axis  d'i  l  aimacaiii, 

l'ditr  ce  i|iii  Ci  incerile  le  10-ènie 
pMnit  le--  avocata,  -  le-  tenue-  ilii 
I  iriiiaii  exigent  un  ilipi'itne  ré.iiiiliur. 
Mai-  ile  tei-  dipli'iine-  n'e\i>tam  pa^ 
(laiis  le  jiav-.  il  e-t  iiiili-|icn-aIiK' 
(Faxi^er  a  nii  antre  nieven  prnpre  a 
réali-ef  l'iilée  lin  l'innan.  'l'ontefni-. 
le  pri'iet  l'n  ( ';innacain  ]iarait  ile  na- 
tine a  remire  nece--aire-  ile>  exiilica- 
li.in-.  car  il  -etilMe  à  la  • '■  piiinii--a 'il 
«jne.  (Taprè-  ce  lirnjet.  li  1  >e]iarteiilellt 
ile  la  lu-ticc  pmirrait  ilnnner  le  earac- 
¡ère  il'aviK-at  à  tiait  imliviiln,  iini  au- 
rait plaiik'.  xnt  --a  prnpre  cause,  -.ott 
par  priicuratinii  une  ciu^e  (piel'  ■ 'ili pie 
Or,  le  Rèi;leitieut  <  )ri;aiiii|Ue.  ari  !-"', 
fail  une  ilistiiHliitu  eiife  le-i  avoeat- 
reconnu»  et  le-;  per-onues  (|ui,  sans 
être  avoeats  plaident  parfois  (levant 
le-  iriliniiau\.  11  sptVitie  clairement 
le  prncédé,  par  lei|ue!  on  doit  devenir 
avocat  reconnu.  la  loi  de  l'année 
\XMi.  t|ui  a  été  adoptée  par  IWssetn- 
hlée  )j;énérale  de  la  mento  année,  établit 
an^>i  ce  principe  l'ar  consé(nient,  la 
Commi «sion.  étant   o!  Iij;ée  à   so   ren 


-nit.  ,1-  till/  prep.arat'irv  wt'.  i.n^lit 
t"  lie  already  ilmie  in  the  adiiiini-tra- 
ti\e  Iji'die-.  ac'-nrdiiu',  t'l  the  piiMi'.a- 
tiiiii  III'  the  .\lini-ler  'it'  the  Interi'  r 
under  dale  nf  .March  Jl  la-t.  wlucli 
prii\nleil,  aiii'iii'-:  nthcr  tliiiiL;-,  the 
-pecilicarii  III,  a-  l.ar  .a--  ]iii--iliie.  m  the 
lexeiiiu-  a-  slinwu  li\  the  r'^i'l  i,i\e- 
alid  the  paMllelit  m  the  ."^tate  taxe-  "r 
li\   the  term-  "Í  a  K  ,i-e. 

\-  re-ard-  the  ''tli  p'.ini.  the 
."^la'.i-  pr"l'e--"r-  the  I  .  .innii--ii 'ii 
iiLTree-  with  the  "liinimi  ut'  the  (  ai- 
niacani 

(  'i  •ncerniiii;  i'le  i'  'ill  i"  un' .  the 
lawvi'-  the  lenii-  ■'!  the  nrniaii  re- 
';iiiie  .1  rei^iilar  dipli'Ui.i  Hin  a-  -neh 
ihiiliiiiias  ill.  ui't  e\i-t  III  the  i"nntr\ . 
It  1-  iiidi-pen-ali'e  t'.  ai,'ree  ml  aii'.tller 
ine, 111-  cilcnlai'l  I"  achie\e  the  ¡mr- 
pM-e  1.1  ill'.-  I  innaii  I  l"\\e\  er.  the 
pr'.p"-,-il  I't  the  I '.iniiac '.'i!  appear^  t'l 
he  i.t'  -Itch  a  nature  a-  t.)  liece--ita!e 
explanan.  .11-.  l'"r  it  -eeiil-  t"  the  (  niu- 
ini--i.'ii  ill, It,  aicrdin;;  t..  thi-  pr..- 
]ii'-al.  tile  1  Hpartinent  nl  jn-lice  cmld 
lie-t..\\  the  idiaracier  "i"  law.  \  er  .  .n  .ni\ 
indiMihial  wli"  li.id  ple.ided.  whether 
ill  \u-  i.wii  cin-e.  "r  aiiv  cau-e 
V'.  li,iie\er.  1>\  p.. -.ver  "i  at!..nie\.  Hut 
the  (  )rf,'anic  Statute,  \tlicle  1_"». 
tnakes  a  distinction  helween  the  rec- 
ognized lawvers  and  the  person-  who, 
witliont  U-injî  lawyer-.,  -omelimcs 
plea<l  hefore  court-.  It  clearly  spec- 
lie-  the  |>rocediire  li>  which  to  become 
a  recognized  lawyer.  Hie  law  of 
\SMi.  which  was  adopted  hy  the  ndi- 
eral  a— emhly  of  the  same  year,  e-tah- 
h-he.l     tin-     principle    al-o,      (  unse- 


Mor.n.WIA  AXD  WALLACHIA.  ls57 


M  3 


fermer  au-<-i  >tricti'im'iH  (¡110  ¡). -sihle 
ilan-  k'  -en-  ])r(-'ii-  ilii  l-iriiia;i,  (.--t 
'ra\  1-  (|in'  k-  1  )t.']iartciin.nt  (k-  la  lu-inx- 
lu-  d'.it  (Ii-ü\rci-  (k  crrtilicai  il'rlcrlciir 
lian-  la  catc:^(iric  (k--  aMicats  (|u'à 
>tMi\  .|ui  (iiit  excite  ilepiii-  tfni-  an- 
an m.  lin-  la  ¡)ii)ir--ii  in  il'avncat.  -elnn 
k--  ])re-iTi])!Íiin-  ,lu  Ke-lenicnt  ' 'r- 
^Mni.|ne  et  de  la  Im  du  [ia\-. 


'jnani  au  il-eine  |iiiint  -  k--  c-l)- 
iiUTt^ant-,  -  k'  l'irnian  acuinl.  ie- 
ilr"-!-  d'ekclein-  ans  ne!;in-iant-  ])atcn- 
le-  lie-  Il'i'l-  ela--r-  jii-erit-  -'.'.r  le- 
dei nu  re-  ll-ie-  pieliaree-  pour  l'elei- 
tiiMi  de-  niunu-i|ialiti'-.  I  .a  ' 'miinn-- 
M"n.  d  apre-  le-  nii«  m  inatii  mi-  ipTclk  a 
eie  dan-  le  la-  de  leeneillir.  iilr-er\e 
ipt'il  n'>  a  point  de  l:-te  \><,uv  le-  elee 
tenr-  île  la  niunieiiialite,  ipn  -1  int 
elim-i-  par  le-  depute-  de-  ipiartier- 
le-iiiiei-.  a  leur  •.mir.  -uni  élu-  dapre- 
tine  il  II  -peeiale.  l.'ideetinn  axant 
ain-i  lieu  à  den\  dei;re-,  k'  l'annaeaui 
piiipii-e  de  snb-iituer  aux  elei  leurs  des 
iiiunu-ipalités  des  ek-ctcurs  de>  députe- 
de-  i|uariiers.  (V  nu  nie,  ijue'ipi  ini- 
parian  ipi'd  -un.  ¡larait  ee|ienilant  le 
plu-  praiiipie  pmu  Innrner  la  dittienlte 
11  e-t  vrai  que.  pniir  elrc  ni-eiit  iduitiie 
ckrteur  de-  député-  de-  i|uartier-.,  il 
tant  eire  pri  ■])!  utane  :  niai-  ininnie  le 
l'en-  eieetnra!  dan-  eetle  eatejiorie  est 
cMreiiiement  iii(idii|iie,  il  est  présiini- 
al)lf,  selliti  les  iiimir-  du  pays,  i|ue  le 
plus  praiid  iiiiiiiliie  des  pateniés  in- 
(lii|iié>  jiar  le  ¡"irtnan  e-t  en  même 
temps  propriétaire.  Il  m  resterait 
«in'inie    seule    reiiiariiue    à    taire,    an 


||uently.  the  ( '1  iinnii--ii  in  henit,'  i.Mi^'cd 
II)  Innit  it-elt'  as  -trietly  a-  po—iMe  tn 
the  preei-e  nieanini;  <>i  Úu-  l'irnian. 
;-  11!  the  wpinii.n  thaï  tlu  I  )eparlinenl 
Ht"  ju-tiee  iiu^lit  m, t  tu  deluer  an 
eîeilnral  eertilicate,  under  the  eale- 
1,'iirv  1.1  lawyer-,  except  m  tlm-e  ulin 
ha\e  pnieti.ed  the  le,L;al  priife--iiin  inf 
n  peril  ill  of  three  yi'.ir-  ,it  lc,i-t.  ac- 
ciinlniLT  til  the  pri.vi-iiiii-  ni  ihe  (  )r- 
.r.-unc  .st.itute-  and  ni  the  Law    nf  the 

l,Ulil 

\-  inr  ihi'  1  llh  pi. nit.  ihe  trade-- 
"Hii,  ihe  tiruLiu  i^^r.iiii-  electoral 
riLrlil-  III  the  iieen-ed  Ir.ide-ineii  nl'  the 
three  I  la--e-  re.i,'i-tered  nil  the  la-t 
h-t-  prepared  I'l.r  the  iminiciiial  elee- 
tini!-.  riie  ( 'iiniini--iiin,  aecnrditi;; 
to  nil'iiriiiatinn  wliiili  it  ha-  had  1  lei  a- 
-mn  III  ciillect.  iili-er\-e-  that  there  is 
111.  li-l  i.f  eleiti.r-  t'nr  the  Mnnicip.d- 
il>'.  will,  are  eh' .-en  h;,  ihe  depnlie-  i.f 
the  I'l-lrict-.  will.,  in  llieir  Iiirn.  are 
elei  led  aeeiirdiiiL;  to  a  -pei  1  il  law. 
Ihe  eleetioii  ha- iiil;  ihn-  t.dscii  place 
in  l'\o  -i.iL;e-.  the  i  amiacaiu  pri  ipo  e-. 
to  -nli-titute  l'or  the  elector-  l'or  the 
.Munuipality,  ihe  elei  tor-  for  the  dep- 
ilile- tor  till-  di-trict.  This  method, 
however  imperfect  it  ni:i\'  he.  app'ar- 
ne\crt!iele->  to  he  the  ino-i  |ir.iciic,il 
mean-,  lit  vilviti^;  the  •'.iliicuhy.  It  1- 
true  that.  u>  he  rejjistered  as  an  elector 
for  district  depntte-,  one  niii-t  he  a 
landowner:  hut  .1-  the  ele.  lor.d  cen- 
sus is  in  this  ca-e  extreinelv  in.Mierafe, 
it  is  preiumahle,  according,'  to  the  cus- 
lom  of  the  country,  that  the  i;reate>.t 
numtier  of  ilio-e  licen-ed  a-  indicated 
l.v  the  I'irman  are  also  landowners. 
I  hen     remains    Init    one    remark    ti» 


Sit 


Ik  h  l'Ml-.N'lS 


siijri  (k-  rái;«.- ;  lin  CM  i-K\  tiiir  dr  qiiar-      make  dii  the  -iihifol  nt   a;^«.';  müc  ho 
lii-r  à  l'á.iiL-  ilo  -'5  ail-.      Il  faudra.  |(ar      imiio-   an   floitur    fur    tlio   di-triot    at 


o< ■ii-t'|iu'm.  l'iiiiiiii 


CI  dt   oc-  li-to-  ooii\      ilio  airo  II! 


h   i-  iKHON-ar\,  Olili- 


«pii  n'iiiit  lia-  l'â^o  do  t'"(iiio  an-,  ro-      -i-iimiitlN .    tu    oliiiiiiiaïc     truni    tlio-o 
<|iii- par  lo  l'nnian.  li-t-  tlm-o  wlm  liavo  imt  roaoliod  tlio 

a,i;o  ut  lliirtN.  a-  roiiuirod  li\   tlio  l'ir- 

niaii. 


l'onii  ,>f  Ccrtiticdtr  l'f  l'.liCt'mn  ¡'rcscribcd  !>y  tììc  MaldtVian  (,,':\-niiih-iií . 

J  mu-  \2  24.  \x?7  ' 


I  ortilioat 


I  ortilioato. 


!.iioiiiliir:i  lìiiiita-ì  din  -atul 'Vhv  |ioa-aiit-  ro-idiiii;  in   tlio  tuwii 

tiinitiil  .   .  .  nonlnl  ....  a-t.'i()i  in  .  .  ni  ....  .  distrili  ni  .  .      .  arrnndi-- 

a   '"noi       ...    IS.^7,  Olili- !'àt!iiiiln--o.  -i-nu'iit   ni'  ....  tmlax     .10  .   .       ,  ut 

an  .ilo-  dum  do'oi^at:  do  ántáinl  ¡.¡rad.  ilio     nmnih     nf    .                 S.=;7,     liavili!,' 

si  antimo  |io m   .    .   .  iini-nltod   tn^otlior,   lia\o  olootod   twn 

.    .   .   ]intri\itì    Oli    artionliil    4    al    ini-  dolti;alo-  ni   the  lìr.'it   dot^Tco.  naiiiol; 


]iO!âto-onhiï    tiniian  .    do-]iro   caro 


...       .   ami in   aocnrdanoe 

<lat  accst  oortitìoat.  adi-\orit  do  \'iriii-  wiili  .\rtulr  4  ut"  tlir  Inipcrial  i'ir- 
otil.  paoïnioiï  si  prontnl  -atiiliiï  'i-i  pu-  man.  in  Inkon  ni  wliioh  tho  pro-ont 
lUToa  ¡ìocotii  sàto-oi.  ocriitioato    ha-    hoon    dolivorod,    oorti- 

liod  liv  ilio  ronii,  .'-  tho  f-iitiììinic.'i  ''  and 
ilio  |)rifst  nf  tlu'  tnwn.  a-  woll  a-  hv 
tilo  aîtisMii'  ui  ilio  town  -oal 


ìdiHtii   Xi'ti'  .Si')//  to  ihr  l'iirtr  i>\  thr  A'o/'ri-.v.'n/iiiiVi'.s-  oi  I  idiUi  .  /  Vir.v.w,;,  A'h.ì- 
,vi,j  ,nhl  .S'drdiiiui.     .Iii>ir  2?.  1X57  ' 


(  li.<  trait  \  '  l.xtnict  1 

"  ¡Is   no   iioiucni    -  omiiodu-i    d  o\-  "   Du'v  can  iini  la-irain  i!iom-i-l\os 

jìiimcr  à  la  Sulilimo  l'nito  la  stii|)rise  trnni  csprf^-ini;  tu  tho  Snhhino  l'urte 

avec  lai|iiolU'  iN  appronnotit  do  ipi.llo  ilio  -nrprisc  with  wliioli  iho\  li-.irn  ilio 

maniere   mi   onntiimo   a    |irnocdor.    oli  inamur  m  whioli  llic  onoi  iiMuii  ni  tho 

1 . !< /i-  si  i/iii uii.'t'iiir.  ».-(¡.iJurci  A'.í.i.üiiKi.  vol   5.  p.  '^«I'l. 

'  The  mayor. 

"The  justice  of  the  iieacc. 

♦.Ir./i.  (ii>.  liKrf).  pt,  2,  p.  6J. 


ISH 


Ml  il.D.W  iA   AM)  V\AI.LA(  111  \,   ls57 


S15 


Mnl.laMc.    ;i    rcxc-cinion    ,hi    l-iniLin.  l-iniian  in  .\i    Mavia  omtiniu- f  i  pm- 

c'c>t  i,nii..i,r-.  Ic  mnnc  .y>iviiic  .Tni  aol:  tluTc  i.  m  1!  ili,'  sanu'  m -u-tn  ..i 

üiimiaii,-,,    ..lUTitc.    .le-   |,n-^>inii    m,,-  .  .¡k'm  iiit:nii.laiinn.  .  .f  m,  ,lnit  prr^^urc. 

k'iiti'.      l  A'si  pniminM,   ,1  „'est  ,m^  ,!.■  M, ai   ,.  uln    u  -h.o  n-t  aro.nl  w,tl, 

Ia.liKtiitiMleIa(.-nm;i:i-;.i,.ii,  cinaiiaüuii  tlir  .Ii-ii;i\    ,,i   iIr.  oniiDi.MMn.   n-.-\i 

cllc-nicinc    .lu    (  uii-rr.    ,1c    l'ari^.    ,ir  ;.„   (  manali.  .ii   fr,.i,i   ibr   C-.u-n--.   .,î 

-i'  îuctlu'  en   raii|M.rl   a\c<-  nn    Divan  l'an-,  t..  a-nnif  rrlati..n>  \mi1i  a   \h- 

■  ini  ni-  MTa  pa-- c.nii..     ■  .le  inanKT-'  à  \aii   ulncli    will  n,,t   !..■  o.n.tnntr.i   ni 

ii..nv..ir  pa-cr  pour   la    \i-inaMr   ex-  mi.1i  a  ua\  a-  L.  pa-  t..r  ilu-  ¡rnr  cx- 

prt-.si,,n  (k's  vaux  fi   <lc-  l.i-M,in>  .lu  i.r>',M.,n   ..i    tlu:   u  win-  au.l   iut,!.  ..i 

p.-'v-,  it  .|in   ri'p..iulra  m  mal  aux   in-  ihi-  o.uutrv,  an.l  uliuii  will  -, ,  p,„,rl\' 

tenti. ,11-   (lu    (  ..n^Me-    ,lr    l'an,   a   cet  an-wer  t..  ilie  inteiiii.  ,ii-  ,,t   ilie  r,,n- 

'■■^'■"■''-  ure^.  ,,i   Tan-  m  llii-  renani, 

••  1..-'  .'  ■il,lnne-i',,rte  iep,,u-.e,  il  e^l  -  Th..  SnKlun..  I'.,rte.  n  .,  iri:,.  .le- 
vra,. t.,ute  .„,:;;!:;.  ite.  snu,  ee  rapp,  ,rt.  nu-  ail  !,,int  re^p. .ii-,l„l,tv  uni,  „, 
avee  -e-  a-ent^  ,1e  .M..l,laMe:  mai-  atjeul  .  m  .\l,,l,laMa,  m  tin-  matter' 
cette  .le,.larati,,n  ne  Milnt  |,a.  a  1  ex.,-  l.nt  ,h,s  Maternent  ,-  n,„  -„M!.  ,ent  t,, 
nerer  ,1e  la  re-p,  >n-al,ilite  (pi,  pe-e,a  ex,,nerate  it  Ir,.,n  the  ix-p.  ,n-il„l„  v 
-tHU, lient  -ur  elle,  eu  cette  ,-,ic.,n-  uluch  uill  .acinall.,  r..-,  up,,,,  „  ,„ 
Mance,  tam  .piVlIe  n'aura  pa-  ,lc-a  .i,e-e  ,-,rcum-ta,„  es.  >..  l„m;  as  „  -hall 
v..ue  t., ru,elle,nem  ces  Mienie-  agents  ,„„  |,,,,  ..„-.„allv  .lisnwne,!  ,he-e 
i-t  ne  les  aura  pa-  ,.l,l;.ue-  ,1e  „„„liher  -,n,ie  a^,-m-,  n,„-  l,av,'  ,,l,|,.^e,l  then,  t,, 


leu,-  c, m, lutte. ■■ 


in..,lii'\     iheir   i, .11, luci. 


rrot.-st  and  l<,:u<i,u¡t,..n  ../  . //.m  ,n;./.-,-  (  ,,„;,,  as  "rrf.rt  of  í,",//,;/-.  ./,(„,• 

J4   July  (),    l.'^.s;  1 


iscelelilA.  I   xcellencv. 

Strij,'ârtle  m   jehunle  cet.itemL.r  ,|,-  |  he   .  Lanus  .„i.l   c..,npl,n„l-   ..,    the 

t. .ate  cíasele  .1,1,  (..il.it.i.  nu  „¡ai   pmili  .  ili/eu-    ,,t    .ill   clas-e-   ,,i    the   ,it\    ,.i 

M  a  l(Hnitnrii.,r  intre.^ului  (mat.  peu-  <  ,alat/,  .is  ueli  as  ijkkc  ,,t  the  inhah- 

tru  ameiiiin.anle  ce  li   se  tac  .le  cur.'  , tants  ,,,-   tin-   ,¡, strict.   ..ccasiunol  hy 

samisnl    (mumlui    si    „„fe:,.  ...tnitetul  the  titre., ts  ,n.i,le  t,,  tiieni  i, v  the  re- 

alep-riL.r  peiiln,  .Inaimi  .„I  h, .c.  -pre  ,  a  iv  er-i^eiieral   ..l    the  ,li-tri.t    .m,l    l.^ 

a  1  sp.iirn.uit.i.  m  .  n  .i-,i  .hip  :i  le  iuA  the  .  unitinttee  ..t  re\ÌMun  í.-r  the  t-k-c- 

.hls,     -|,,l„Mla     cspresie     m     .Ireptaple  t,.„i    ,,,,■    tile    Divan   ,/./    /(,.,-,    t,,r    the 

liarâsiie    pnn    inaimi    linn.iii    peuirn  imrp, ..,,,,  intimidating;  tlu-m  in  nnU-r 

o.iu,. carea    Diumnlui    a.l-li...-.   (^.isi,,-  t.,  .leprne  them  ..f  ,,r  t,.  al...li-h  the 

'.Ili.    .ti   i/...  »m, Ili,-,   r.itaíct-iíi  K.imanifi  v<il     .í    n    i7 


SWi 


DíXTMi'.XTS 


■  lu-lr  Ka-aii.- pr  a<k"  rnirí.  Kir  urmârilc  ri,ü;ht  ni  free  -¡ii^-rii  ^'raiitcil  tliciii  li\- 
liilitrnr  i-iiK-tiiiiianlnr,  i'liicuiaí¡  jirin  ilu'  liniiaii  ni  n  iii\ .  natii  m,  arc 
|ii  i-tiirili- ■■  !•  I  n'n]i;i.  la  liur.ìriK' ]ircsi'i-i.'  iiniiiiliil  mh  rÌL;!il  aii.l  truth  ami  tin- 
|ii'iii  |i"iiiitiitul  iiialt  lirnia;i.  allattiti.-  ail>  n|  all  ihc  nüi'-iaK.  rallcil  i  iii  liv 
ile  la  ^l:'i-uiri.'a  K-^uiIi  ir.  thrir  nllirr  in  tm  >|)i,-ratr  in   tlu-   wnrk. 

ai\-  ciiiitrar\    tu   law    and   Im   tli'.-   -aiil 
tiniian,       1  Iic^r  ait^  are  : 
1      i'ulilicar.a     li-tilur     -cliinii  i-^ite  1.     i'lw  ]mlilnat;nn  m'  llii-  li>t-  i|i-- 

]'riii  ailán^irí  lU-  |irr~' laiii-  :i  Mcri;frra  tnrtril  ]'\  the  aihiii^-ii  iii  nl  i'crlain  iii- 
aci-lnr  irri.ule'  m  líatele  trámite  ile  i~-  duiiinaK,  llie  ^IiiKiiil;-  niiI  ni  tlin-e 
|irâ\iiu'ir  ~i  iinniite  ilr  la  ]ir:\  ii^helnri  cnlcriil  ni;  the  nri^inal  li^t^  rci\-i\eil 
-i  elnrir.  irniii  the  ^iih-pret'ei  t  ami   ihe  iiniiiici- 

pal  l'ntiiicil  ami  >t.iit  li\  the  prciictitre  ; 
J      Srliiniliarea   tara  iiinti\    a  pri'  i-  _'.     riie   reiiin\al    witlmui    catwi    ni 

l;Ii(ìi  inlnr  ;rei|iiiii  -i  ci  earai-tcr  ein-  the  -.iilì-prefri-t-  ni  wnrtiiv  auil  ii|i- 
>!il  M  iiilni'tiirca  Inr  pnii  pcr-naiie,  in  ri^lit  iliaraiter  ami  the  -nh^litiitmn. 
Inate  ¡iruiriK'.  iie'le^tninne  -i  prime-  at  --lu  h  a  critual  ninineiit  Inr  ihe 
jdinse  intr'iin  tinip  a^a  de  ^'iii^a^  71  cniilitrN.  ni  iiiili\  idiiaN  imapaMe  ;iiid 
criiii'  pentri!  (ara  ■!.'•■■•  nii~,  aeinvilmL;  tn  rdl  repnri- 

.'      Si^leiiiiil   temn-miilui   ■.  e.   de   la  i'   ^v  ~letn  ni'  ti  rmriviii   L;em'r- 

l;p~a  !-eàliIiiliii  din  nra^,  ^e  .iplicâ  in  ali  ,.dn])teil  in  the  district,  -mee  the 
denlivtie  |ireillin.  de  piMa.  eâlearea  ali-eiiienl  the  iindei -i^ned  irnni  the 
Incniniei  ddni  -^tnline  tdin.i  \le\ra  m  iit\  Siuli,  inr  e\ain]ile.  i^  the  ea^e 
¡iiiteiea  nn|ì|ii,  de  eàlre  d.  -ami-,  d-  ni  llie  \  mlatinii  ni  the  dninii  de  nf  the 
inainr  rhri>tea,  >i  pnhtinawtrnl  nra-  .stcliiiL-  /liit/a  Ale\ra.  made  li\  nii,di' 
filini,  in  t  en  lei  nl  1  itii^nhiì  l'\e.  \'..  >In-  l:\-  the  reee:\  er  general.  M  a  inr  '.  hri-té, 
Iiii/it  diijir  -pn-.a  imniitnlni  inainr.  pe  and  ilu  pnliee  inmini-.--iniier  ni  the 
l'ami  i^eàliinl  ^e  alla  in  nra^nl  la~i  eiu.  Thi~  aei.  nrdered  1ì\  a  de.  ree  ni 
(  in^.ì.  làìnnit.  ]ireeiiiii  l-.\c.  \  .  1111  .eli  ^  mir  !•  Neelleiu  \  airi  repnited  lu  the 
jinlea  t,...,  idiii  -i  eu  re^nii  ascniiN  de  Majnr.  ^va--  aeeninpli^lieii.  a-  Wnw 
iiiiin'.  e;ìci  a^i  fi  fost  sta\ila  iiiinr  a::i  l',iellem-\-  ean  lini  ileii\  .  in  a  n;\ -- 
nctlri'ptàji  si  ilici  ndata  nnealt.ì  ru^i-  lerinn-- niaiiiier  and  ai  a.  niniiuiit  w  hen 
Una^â  a  ncårnmircn.  liie  tniiler--i,i;iied  \\a- at    la>-\  .      Il  \\a- 

enihealed  tlnin  ine  and  willl  lea--nn. 
tur  1  >linnld  have  been  an  nl^taide 
in   lile   way   ni   -.luli   illegal   aeN   and 

>llOll!d  lll-MT  have  Cnll-Cllteil  In  he  tile 

•-haiiu'itil   in>tninuiit   ni   tlie   ¡^nurn- 
nient 
♦      I'meedarea  nek),'iiiit.'i  a  eniiiiu  I      1  he  illej^ality  ni  ilie  unrU  ni  the 

tuhii   lie   ak'ijeri    prin   re-pini,'erea   ee      eninmiiiec  of  revisiuii  whieh  rein-e- 


M'  il.nw  lA    \\l)  \\Al.l,\ril!A,   1S57 


817 


l;Kf  îiittirnr  iPiT-naïuInr  fii  dnpinri, 
l.'irâ  a  li  sf  arata  ri'^naiu'lo  pvnlni  (.'ari 
M_-  ^c^]liIlJ,^  >aù  ccl  ¡nitiii  a  li  -e  '\a 
.•iiU-vcrinto  (Ir  iii-iinin-a  rcclaniaticK  >r, 
])r(.'i.nin  ^'a  urina!  (.mi  r,'i/(.-ri¡  di'  Sniiilti 
M  mai  ni-.;,:i  liii(.'ri. 

.■^  I  k'iiatatii-lc  i  i.iiiil(.liili!i  incli;- 
imiic  iar  in  adcMT  -i  in  iap;â,  ])lini- 
rca  un. ir  ili-]i(.Mlii  alara  din  Ir\ìnl 
lirniannlui. 

')  Inlalurarra  de  la  e  iinucl  a  i  — 
l'.ditnlui  >;  lr!initrr(.'a  ~a  ru  inibii  in 
lìasaraliia  Muld.ivauâ.  tremai  in  lini- 
pnl  uni  ir  a^cnuMica  dclica'.(,-  ini|irf- 
jurari  ^i  cand.  dn|i;i  ^là-nirci  iuahn- 
Ini  tlrtnaii.  urina  in'a]i.'irai  a  •-(.'  alla 
lata  ■:!  a  pri'^ida  aci.-!  (..  iinutt, 

7  Ka  (lin  inalialalc  inirrL'i  ridiialc 
drf]itnnlf  liárá/iii-  |irin  iualt.d  linn.ui, 
caud  fi  ^unt  tr  nti  i':  y\-\v\v  alc,L;rnl.  ir 
l'inric!.  \-i'nirnca  lir-liiinari^a  iii  (K-- 
siAi'rMrc  a  c  irp.  inU:di  ir  ;-,o;;iit.ìti  iril.  ir 
dui  pilli  larc.  a-t-niiina  a  trri  di'l('i.,'ali 
lirt-Ki  «le  Cu' ai'i.  l'and  -larn-tii  lur 
-lint  pulili(.-a(i.  -    ci,  V.    e.  1. 

Iiiaif  aic-tiM  lìind  Inxitnarc,  |if  ile 
Il  parte,  in  dr.'pt.'itilc  p.niKiUi  nilnr.  iar. 
pc  di'  ;  Ila,  in  inlcli-nl  inaltului  lirnian 
!ia<at  pi'  Tratatii!  de  l'ari-.,  ^i  dnp.ì 
aràlarca  \  erhalä  ce  ain  fàcut  aiat  I've. 
^  'at  si  (i-Ini  inini-tru  din  laiiniru 
■■|na'  staxilirca  I^r.  sm-i  itiiiiliidc  pr..\c- 
ulte  nuin.aì  de  la  .uiipl.ita|n  -  dui- 
terni  ; 


the  diinand-  ni  \h.  .-e  h,a\  m^  the  rÌL;lit. 
w  itili  mi  ,i;i\  uij;  tliein  n-.i-i  >n- and  e\en 
w  itili lut  at  lea-t  niitii\in,^  thcin  ni'  ilio 
receipt  nf  their  claim-.  Such  i-  the 
treatmeul  ,ui\ii!  tu  the  -mail  ])riipne- 
tnr-  ni  .^niduii/i:  and  tu  a  crnwd  di' 
hdvariN. 

.'■,  The  CdUiuntlee  made  a  -linw  m|' 
(¡eli.-'.tiiiL;  ii\cr  it-  re-i  ilutidii-.  Imi,  m 
-dher  Lact,  il  ha-  duK  .ij)plied  di-]iii- 
-itidii-   wlii.lly  (iiil-ide  the   tirnian 

(>.  'iln'  w  uhdr.aw  ni.u"  dt'  the  iiiider- 
-ÌL;ned  Ir^ui  the  Cdinnul!ee  .and  the 
-iiidin,!,'  di  liim  "ìì  ,a  mi--idn  tu  Mnl- 
lì.i'.  i.an  rie--aralii,i  ai  preci-el\  -lull 
a  cruii.il  lune,  and  wlieii.  .ici  nrdiiiL;  tu 
the  liini.in.  he  i-  .lilit^ed  tu  he  pre-cllt 
and  Id  pre-ide  d\er  ihr  CdUimittee. 

I  he  dcprivatidii  ni  ei^ht  entire 
di-trici--  di'  the  cil\  ut"  their  pi.hüc.d 
ri,Ldit-.  .aitili  mull  tluy  .are  rei  d-iii/,d 
ni  the  electnral  li-t-  ni  the  nniiiici- 
l'ality:  l'iirther.  the  ,ali-dlutc  iimi--iim 
di  the  umili  df  tr.n.dlui^  uicrch.ant- 
end  the  (  r.a-iire  .,1  three  ilelc,i;,ate- 
1  rulli  the  L,ui;l(l  Ili  i.irner-,  aiiliimi;h 
their  prd\,i-t>  are  eli;,  ud,  r\c  .  eie  . 

\11  ihe-e  .ic!-  .are  un  the  une  h.nid 
an  Ititi  iui;emeiit  ..ii  tlie  rii;ht-  ni  the 
iiti/en-,  and  nu  the  ntlur  li.ind.  tlicv 
\  idl.ite  ihe  i.-\ì  df  the  ilirn.an.  li.i-ed 
eli  the  tre.at\  ni  l'ari-  :  ,aiid.  a-  in  -pite 
di  the  idrnial  rep'Tts  which  I  li.a\i 
.iiMre--c.l  i-.ini  ennni,'  tlieni  with  the 
pnrpd-e  .,i  jirei  eut  mi,;  tlu  ni.  h  ah  to 
^llur  l-'.\cellencv  .and  id  the  .Mini>t<T 
di  the  Interinr. -- in  tlie  conviction 
which  I  >\,i-  under  that  these  acts 
wiTv  iiiert'ly  the  work  of  snliordinatt"- 
—  I  sec  tliat  tir)  measures  have  been 
taken  tn  thi>;  effect,  and  thai  a^  tin 


HIS 


i>i  H  r.Mi:.\  I  s 


>\vcr.    the    iiK-a>iircs    of    mtimiilatioii 
cciiiim.c  ¡iiiil  arc  (Hily  dduhlt-d  ; 

nc-\r<Un(l  in>:'i  nii  i  ,,  iii<'-;;râ  luatá.  I   ain  (  .l.lii^cd.  in  >|)itf  (it   mv  deep 

;ar     nu'-rrilr     iii^iiàiniiiitàt^  .arc     jirc-  ri.-,iiri't  and  my  dni\  tn  .cr\  o  m\  cniiii- 

di.n;iiinil    -i     -|.nrnid    in    t.. t     tiimtnl  tr\    ai    muIi  a  critica!  time,   tn  icmlcr 

(  nvurluinlui,    nic    vcd    mIu,   en   .<   vie  \,,n   the   rcHi^iiaiiMH    ,,i'   mv   nttice   as 

liarcrc  dc   reii,    in   ]i.itr;va   lii.rintei   m  prcl'i'd    i  parcalali  i    which  i>  tu.,  hur- 

dai'Tui  cc   am   a   -!i:ii    I'atriei    intr'o  den^Mme  a  chari^c  niider  -neh  a   -v- 

\Tenie    a-a    de    ,i;i'iL;a-e.    -i    a    \e    cere  lem. 
deiiii^ii  inarca    nica    de    la     ínnctia    de 
[larcàlah.  tniid  n  trista  pi>\ará  ^nh  un 
a-einciica  --i^tcni, 

I -cninai  I       \  !.  ( '•  iii/a.  :na  ji  ¡r  adjn-  i  Signed  i       \1.   (on/a.    Majur.   Sc- 
ialli «l'iinnc-c.  ni(ir  Aidc-dc-C'aini). 


Xnti-s  of  Ioni  Sliatfiìrd  Jc  lù-iiiliffc  atul  Ihiron  I'r,ik,-s,-ìi-(  )stc>i  tu  Ri's,-¡iitl 
l\HÌid  I  'pposi)¡¡i .  idionnuiiciìt  oj  the  MoLliivian  l\L\  lions.     July  IS,  1N57  ' 


I  I 

i.cnr-     l-Ncclicncc--     ranilia--;idenr  Their  i' \cel!encie-  the  Ainha-sadnr 

d'  \nu;lctiric     et     rinterii.  .tue     .lAii-  .  t'    lai.i^l.ind    ,ind    the    Intcrnnncin    of 

triche,  -ei.int   rcinhi-  an  ;<;/;   im,ii-..n  \nMria.    h,i\  in^    rep.aired    to    the   uili 

dc  cani|i,i-nc  I  dc  S.  .n  Ahc—c  le  Ljrand  ic..iintr\  Iimu-cI  of  ili.>  ilii;h!ics>  the 

\i/ir,  ■ai  -c  tfoiuau  c^alcnient   Ic  m¡-  i  ir.iiid    \  i/ur.    where    wa^   al>o    Re>- 

tii^trc  de■^  jittaires  clraiiLji-re^.  Repellili-  chid-1'aclia.  the   .Mini--tcr  for   l'oieiL,ni 

i'acha,  --.ii-u  cette  occi-ioi,  ])o\r'  leur  \tf,iii--.   -ei/ed  tin-   oi'c.oion  to  nialsc 

e\|io-er  cc  >\u\  -ini  ;i  -tatcineni  to  iliciii  .1^  follow^' 

I  c-    cllori-    di-    !a    Snl.hmc  Tone  1  he  clïort-.  ot  the  SnMinic  1 'orte  to 

pour    apLinir     le    diti,  rend    .|ni     -'cM  Miioodi  aw  a\   the  ,hlfcrcnce  w  huh  lia> 

elc\e    rclatiNcniíiií    ,-ni\    clcilion^    de  ^¡ri-en   rc^.irdnn..;   the   Mold.iMan  e!ec- 

Mi>l<l;ivic.  (tant  re-tc-  infrnctnciix.  et  ii'.n-   ha\m-    eontiimcd   to   he   nnnic- 

le>  <k'i)ëche^  tc-lei;faphi.|uc-  parvciiiic-  cc-^tnl.  and  the  teleL;r.iphic  di.p.itcho 

af\  ;imli;i->a<leitr>  de  l'r,ancc  el  d'An  icacliin-  the    \iiilias-,iilor-  of   Ir  nice 

.:.;lcterre  ctailt  sii~ccj)tilile^  d'une  inter-  .nid   .,{    In.',d.and   l.eiiiL;  ^n-ceptiMe  of 

prt'tatioti  (livtTí;ciite,  ,an  -niet  dc  l'en-  .iilfcreiií    interpret. ition     on    the    -iili- 

teiiti'   entre   le>   (  ionveriieiiiein«    fi.in-  iei-t    of    the    aL^ri'cment    liciwccn    th.c 

vai-    .t    ;in.;,dai-    ^iir    rai.niniemeiit    à  1  ren,  h  .md  I'm^lidi  (  io\  ernmeiit  ,i>  to 

litnt    ioni-  (le-  cIcctK  11-.  ajonriiemcnt  ¡he  eijdit  (l.i\  :id  iournnienl  >  (f  the  clei- 

1     Ir.  h     ,l,h      tS/1/1    .,»      '     I,    M 


MuLD.W'lA  A\U  WALLAcill A.   \>57 


SI') 


(jui  expire  aujuuril'liui,  l;i  Sul)Iinie- 
I'lirtc  jinijíosc  un  nmucau  lUlai  dc 
(jumzc  j()ur^,  pour  a\uir  le  lenips  d'ob- 
tenir, par  le  télégraiihe,  des  éclairci>- 
-eiiient>  >iir  cette  entente. 


II 

l.'anii  a~-adeiu  d'Aiifileterre  et  lin- 
teiiionce  d'Antriciie.  tout  en  rendant 
iuslice  à  la  .^nhlinie-l'orte  pour  ^e>  et- 
!i'rt>  tendant  à  concilier  le  dittércnd 
i|iii  a  ^iirjii  au  ^ujet  des  élection-  de 
Mnldaxie.  eltOrt-  au\(jueU  il  a  ete 
])lenieiiiem  répandu  de  leur  par!,  rap- 
pellent les  inconvénients  ijui  résulte- 
raient d'un  pared  retard,  et  reiireitent 
(|ue  l'on  .lit  relii~é  le  meilleur  nio\en 
d'entente  a  cet  éf^ard. 

l.'anilia-sadeur  ilAni^leterre  de- 
clare, en  son  particulier,  ijue  le  .--ens 
de-  (Kpcclic-  lui  --einhle  sut'tisainnient 
cl.iir,  et  i|u'il  n'en  a¡>pert  nullement 
i|Ue  l'idee  dun  nouvel  aiourneiui'ut 
des  election-  soil  dan-  la  coiitempia- 
tion  (  ,v)c  I  de  son  ^'ou\  enieineiit. 
1  .'iineriionce  d'Autriche  partaj^e  -ur 
ce  point  l'i. pinion  de  -un  collei^ue 
d'Ant^letei  re.  Iji  conseipience,  il-  ont 
conclu,  l'un  et  l'autre,  ipie  la  l'orte  ne 
[ieul  |ia-  .accorder  un  uoiuel  ajourne- 
nienl.  -an-  -ortir  île  la  |io-inon  qui 
kn  e-l  i--i^nee  par  le  principe  du 
¡ralle  de  l'an-,  uii\re  commune  ile- 
]iui--.tiici -.  et  il-  ajouteni  ipi'iU  ne  re- 
culent d(\-,nu  aucune  re-|)on-al>iIite 
i|ui  reiailluall  ¡lotu'  la  l'orte  de  ce 
relu-  d'ail  nu  netiieiit. 

liiiiiii/liiini.  /,'  IS  /;////(■/   IS.^r. 
1-,  Sm<  \i  I  (iiv'ii  m-    Kiiii  i.n  II: 
Baron  i»;:  IV-k- -=  ■•  •■  '-tkn. 


lion-,  ,an  adjournment  \vliich  e\[)ires 
loilay,  the  Sulilinie  Porte  -u^'¡;e>t-  a 
new  delay  of  tilteeii  day-,  in  order  to 
have  the  lime  to  obtain  bv  cclef^raplí 
some  enli;;hten!neiit  a-  tu  tili-  a^aee- 
inent. 

II 

The  Amb;i-s,-idor  of  I'.n^laiid  ,-m  I 
the  Internuncio  of  .\u-tria,  while  du- 
mp;' lustice  to  the  Sublime  l'urie  for 
its  ettort-  to  Conciliate  the  ditference 
\'  liich  ha-  ari-en  on  the  -nbieci  of  the 
.\lolila\i:m  election-,  effort-  to  which 
there  ii.is  been  full  re-pnii-e  i  lU  their 
ji.arl.  recall  the  incMiueniences  which 
Would  ari-e  from  -iich  ;i  del.aw  ;md 
reL,M\t  that  tlie  !ie-t  me.an-  ni  ai;reeini; 
nil  till-  pi  nut  have  been  refu-cd 

The  \iiib,a--;iilor  of  l'ni;l,and  i\c- 
ci.ire-  for  In-  p.irl,  th.it  the  nieaniuL: 
>'i  the  di-p,itch.e-  -eem-  -ultuaentls 
1  le.ir.  :md  llia.t  lie  lind-  there  notliin;^^ 
III  -hiiw  ih.it  a  ne\\  adiourninent 
I  if  the  eU'Ctii'll-  1-  ci  lUtemplatcd  b\ 
111-  üoxernment  'i'he  Internuncin  .if 
\u-tria  -hare-  mi  ihi-  pnint  the  opin- 
ion iif  hi-  cii|le;iL;ue  of  b.n^l.ind. 
<  oii-ei|uelitl\  tliev  hasf  liniii  c.iu- 
iluded  that  the  l'urte  i;i!i  iint  arrant 
.1  new  adiiiiu-nmeiii  without  for--akin!i; 
the  pii-iiiiiu  ,i--iL;iied  'n  it  ii\  the 
principle  of  the  Tre.itx  nf  I'.i'"]^.  ,i 
I  I  .mm  11  w  I  Ilk  I 't  the  1  'i  iwtu  -,  .ii'd 
iluw  .add  that  tlir\  .111  not  tliiicli  !"■ 
fori'  ;m\  re-pi.n-ibdity  which  niÍLí'it 
rerlect  "11  the  l'urte  frum  thi-  refu-al 
lo  adii  iiini. 

l-.iiiiri/liiiiu.  .  <(!y  ]X,  ]H?7 

1.    S  IK  A  1 1  oki)  m;   l\Kli(  111  1  1  . 
n.UiOX    ¡jF.    PuOKE-SCii-OsTEN". 


S_'i  I 


l'<  )(  TMI'.X'IS 


.Ihirrss  ../  the  Metropolitan  of  Moldaría  to  the  /iiirop,aii  ú'iiinnssioi,  at 
lût,  ¡i,i>;-st.  July  in  22.  \X?7  ' 

A  la  liante  (ntnini-Mon  fiir. . in-line  T,,    tl,^.    l|,^h    luimiH.aii    r,.,iimis- 


a   l.inari'-i. 


-:■  HI  al  lliKiiarr-t. 


Je-rcxm-,  (Iclapart  li,- iiR-nil)rv-,lu  i   am  m  uvcipi  .,í  ii;iiiicn  .¡i-,  n,ni- 

«■K-r.Uf.  'Iv  iinnilirni-r-  ¡laiiitt-  ct   iv-  piaiiii>  aii.l  daini,  ma. Ir  l,v  nn.iiilicr> 

'lamaiiun.  A   \\,cr.i-iuu   ,K-   vUxUnu-  ,.i  ilu-  dci-y  r.-anlm-  ilir  .-Iltii..,,. 

'■""■;    ''•'"-   '1^-^    o, 11. Im.  m,    ,,,;,    ,,,„;  1,^.1,1    ,|,„i^.,.   ,-,„„|„„,„.    uliKh    arc   a> 

an-i   1..111  ,k'  rr|,..ii,lrr  au  n'^iici   <ln  lar   fn-ni  ciiicidint;  with  tJK-  ri.-|)<.-c; 

'■'   '''    ••"'""l^'   'Iv'    t;ran.k-    l 'iii^^aiicc.  ,1ir-  t..  the  ui^li  .,i    the  ,^tvat    I'.,u.t> 

-i.L^natairr,  ,hi  Traiu-  ,1c  l 'an-  .in'aiix  >i,uiiat..r>    t.,  the  Ifraix    ,,i"    l'ari-.,  a. 

.lr..it>  rrciiiuN  a  t., ute-  le-  classes  de  thev  arc  tP.m  the  rcc.,f;ni/c,l  n-lu^  ..t' 

'•'    P"l""I'ni..n    ,!c    la    .M..I,laMc.      Xc  ail    the   ela^.e^    ..t'    the    ]n,ui±av,u    ..i 

<hi-..~aiii    .Tau.  Ull    m.^cu    .Ty    íairc  ,\!,,l,la'.  ia       With, t.!     aiu     mean.    ..t' 

'Ir.  .11  ct  le.  tr..:r.aiit  cciieii.laiil  .li-iic-  ri-htm.u  tlicm  an.l  fm.lini;  tliein  iiever- 

'Icire  pn.c  en  tre  .ericn^c  o.ii.uic-  ih-le-.   v.,,rtliv  ..i'  hcinu'  taken  under 

nui..n.  je  er..i.  ,1c  iii,,n  ,1c-, .ir  ,le  le  very   seri,,u-  cn-i.lcrati.m.    1    hchcvc 

•clre.cr  a  la  ¡lanic  (  ■  .imni..i,  .ii,  en  la  it  t.,  l.c  iiiv  ,iui\    t..  t",iruar,l  them  t.. 

priant  ,!c  v,,ul..ir  hicii  prcinlrc  la  ,1c-  the    li;,i;li  '(  ,  .nmns.i.  .;i.    «  itli    the    re- 

icUM-.k- ,Ir..it.,runc..,|,.  repcetaMc      ,inc..t   that  ii   will  he  - 1  cn,,u-h  t,, 

'i-nt   le  \,eiix  |H.ur  le  l,..nhenr  de  la  un,lcriake  the  .Icieiuc  ,,f  the  ri-hl  ,.1 

l'ainc  nc  ^auraient  lihrcniciií  .-c  mani-  ,,   rc^pectaMe  h,,dv  uh...c  de-ire   í.ir 

'^'■''^'''  'lit.'  wclíare  ,ii'  tile  iiMihcr  c,.nmr\  are 

prc\entc,|   tice  e\pre.-i.)n. 

■''•"  ''^"I"'"-  'l'i^'  riiHcrvci,M..n  .le  1.  1   ,.nfnai;i   the  h.  .pe  that   the  mler- 

Ii;'>'U'     •  .■mnii..r,n     iie     laniera     ¡.a-  v  enti,  .n  ,  .t'  the   1  I  i-h  i  ,  .niiiii-.,.  „,  will 

'1  a¡.p,.ncr  un  -,,ir,crain  rcniclc  a  un  n,,t  ,k.|av  m  l,rin-niL;  ,    -i^creu^n  rcm- 

iiial  .pii   l'ait  .ai,L;ner  .le  ,l,.nk'tir  n..trc  e,l-,    t.,  an  cmI  uhah  .-aii-e  tiu-  heart 

ceiir  ,1c   .M.,|,laNe  cl  de  .lict-   spintile!  ,,í   a    .M..l.!a\  iaii   an.l   ,.l    the   .|,iritual 

''■'  ■'''>""  licad    ,.1    the    c  .iintry    t.,    lilccl    with 

-.  .rr.  .\\ . 


/./.;(/).   A,./,-  ,./  .Ial!-(,lialih  l'acha  lo  tl:r  Rrprcscntatk  es  of  Fraiue.  I'nissia. 
Jòissia  iiiiil  Saiitini,!.      July  M),   1S57  ' 

J  ■"   "A"   1. 1  'i.,ic  .|iic  \  ..tre   l-A.-ck  I  ha.,'  nver.cl  ih.j  n.tc  which  v..;ir 

IciKc  in'a  lait  rh,.nnenr  ,Ie  iiúulrc-.er      I  Ncelicney  ha-  ,|.,nc  ine  the  h.-n.-r  i,, 

'.■leti  ti  iltHumnil,-.  r,-iiiisr,'r,-i  Nxmaiiici.  vol.  5.  18'X),  p.  22S. 
>  -hch    ,iir  .  lw.(i.  [It.  J,  p.  (i9 


■^fxier^^^^M^fiir^:^^ 


M«  iLìi.WIA  AXI)  WALLAc  IIIA.   Is57 


S21 


fii  (late  (hi  JS  jiiilk-t.  ]). uir  r(.'-claiiuT 
raiiinilaiinn  Ì!nnieil:at(.-  (.-t  ali-(iln(_>  dc- 
t'ieclion-  iiK '!(la\'i'-.  (,i  jc  inr  ^iii-  fait 
un  (Icviiir  c'niiiii'~>r  (K-  ^nuuiultrc  vvxic 
n(>t(,'  à  ¡'aiiprcfiati.  ill  <k'  S.  M .  L  K- 
Sullan,  mi 'Il  aii^ín^ii-  -i  iiu  fvaiii. 

\'i'{ì\-  l'\(.flkiue-  ("¡mail  dija  ])ar 
la  iimIl-  l'iìicu'lk'  et  rc^pi  .ii~i\e  (|ne  j'ai 
eu  riiiiiìiHur  (k'  lui  adre-xT.  en  date  dm 
JX  juillet.  (|ue  la  S;ililime-1 'miìc, 
ediiime  ])ui--aui'e  invigilatane  du 
Traite  de  l'an-,  lie  |!eut  ¡la-  frinir  ile^ 
limite^  traeee-  pai"  ee  lUeme  traiti'-,  et 
¡ireudi'e  ^ur  l'ile  »euie  la  re-jx 'ii-aliilite 
d'une  grande  tue-ure  aii>~i  peu  de  ~a 
¡Il  'llee  (|lie  eelle  d'annuler  le>  eleeln  iil- 
Mai-,  (lan-  -■ 'U  de-u"  tr.iu'  et  -meere 
d  exei'UIer  li '\  aleiueiit,  ininr  ee  qui  le 
re,i,Mrde,  l'acte  du  I  "l 'iiure-  de  l'ari-  et 
de  repiiii--er  tnu!  ee  ipii  -era  reeniinu 
eciniue  illé^ial.  le  .ì;i  iii\  ernenient  impe- 
riai e-t  d'avi-  ipie  ee  -erait  à  la  enii- 
letcnce  de  l'an-  (l'eNamiiler  -i  k- 
elceti  iil<  ni'ildaxe-  (Hil  ete  k'-:^ak'-  nu 
irréL;nli(i're-.  et  de  -■.•  pri  oii  iiieer  à  eet 
éijard.  ('et  a\i-  de  la  ."-^iihliine-l 'i  irte 
e-t  e\;ui(  nient  le  lui'iue  i|ue  \'otre  F,x- 
eelkuee  ;i  m.ainte-  lui-  éiiii--  de  vi\c 
Nnix.  (juil  appartiendra  à  la  cniifi-r- 
enee  «le  l'ari-  d'eNa.iiiiler  et  de  iii^er 
le>  at't'aire-  de  eette  na;ure. 


l.e  !.;(>u\eiiienient  l'e  ."^  M .  1.  le  Sul- 
tan, .  .  ne  Uiaii  p.i-  d'nlijcetinn-  à 
l'a  'Unieineiii  de  !a  iniuoeatii)!!  de-i 
Divan-,  jiis(|irà  ee  ipie  la  cuiiférfiice 
(ic  l'.iris  >e  suit  priiiiuncéc  à  cet 
éi/ard.    ,    . 


addre--  me  under  d.ite  i.f  lnl\  JS,  t" 
deiu.iiid  the  immediati.'  .md  .ih-nlnte 
aiiiinlmeiit  nt'  the  .MMld;i\-i;m  eleeti.r-, 
and  1  li;i-len  tu  -uhmil  llii-  iinte  In 
lile  imliee  ni'  II,  I  M.  tlie  ."^llll.ill.  iiU" 
.•mi;ai-I  si  i\-erei,L;ii. 

^  '  iir  l-.xeelleiie\  i-  .alre.nK  aw.ire. 
irmu  the  nl'lieial  replv  which  1  have 
h.a. i  the  hi  iiinr  tn  .add re--  1. 1  \  un  under 
date  Ml'  lnl\-  _'N.  tliat  the  .-^llMiiiie 
l'urte.  ,a-  a  ¡mwer  CM-iL;n.i!nr\  t"  the 
I  reaty  nl  I'.iri-,  c.in  ii.^l  e\eeed  the 
hmil-  -et  hy  the  -aid  tre.at'.  .and  lake 
I  II  it-ell'  .iliiiie  the  re-pi  iii-ilillit',  i  >  l'  a 
L;feat  niea-nre  -  >  httle  within  it-  .ali- 
tili irif.  a-  that  III'  aimiillini;  the  elei'- 
tii'U-.  l'ut.  Ill  ir.iiik  and  -incere  dé- 
sire Inx.ally  tu  exeiaite.  in  all  cniicern- 
iiiu;  it.  the  .ai't  i<i  the  ( 'i  iii^re--  ..f 
I '.an-,  .and  tn  repul-e  ;il!  th.it  which 
will  lie  recnL;ni/ed  .a-  ille;^.il.  the  Im- 
peri,il  <  in\ernmeiit  i-  ni  the  npiiiinn 
lli.al  ¡t  1-  I'nr  the  (  I  iiiiereiice  ni  I'.ari- 
tn  ex.amine  whether  the  Mnldavi.in 
electinii-  ha>e  lieen  le^.i!  nr  irreLUilar. 
.and  tn  pri  .nnmiee  .  iu  tin-  pnim.  TJu- 
npininu  ni  iJK-  .<iiMiii!e  I'nrte  i-  e\- 
.•.cl!\  the  -.aille  ,1- til, II  which  \t.\iv  |-'.\- 
(illeiicx  h,a-  iii,in\'  tinu  uttered  with 
lia. It  t'nrie.  that  it  -hmild  U'lniii;  tn 
the  (  ntitereiice  ni  l'ari-  tn  ex.amine 
.and  tn  indure  a-  tn  ui.atter-  nf  -m';  .i 
n.alure. 

The  '¡nvernnieiit  nf  I  1.  I  M  the 
.■■-tillan  .  .  .  w  nulli  make  iin  ohji'ctinii 
In  the  .adiniirnineiit  ni  the  eniuoeatioii 
ni  the  l)i\.in-.  until  the  (nnferenec 
"f  r.ari-  -h.a'l  li.a\i  prniiniiiueil  it-elf 
I  -n  t'li-  -uhjeet 


s" 


1»  Il  iMi-.x  r^ 


fK\r,\-  ,'f  thr  Ciiniiiitiin   ,'f  ¡l'cll.nhia   Rr¡/ar<liii,,  Rr,/islr,ii¡.'ii  ^ 

'  Mi-;;1    t  ■.nüíacatiinliii    \alallR-í.     \.  '  'iTkc  ,  ,í  ilu'  (  aimaraiii  ..f   W  alla- 

(■liica.    Xi..    IjiiiS.   ,iin    IS    i.ioi    Inlu-  dna.  ,\.  (  iliica.  \. ..  I.ik.S.  i„ly  ]S  M). 

\S?7 .       I  înrnrr-i  i.  \X57 . 

■\"i.     l 'riunii      \Ir.-a.ini     I  )-iiiitrir  W  c,     l'riiuc      \k\a,i.l(.T     Dimitric 

Miiia    taiiiiai  amili    t.rcí     l^.inaiu-r:,  i  .Im  a,  (  aiiuarani   mi    WalLuhia.      'I'd 

<  atre  I  »qianaiiinmil  .Im  láuinni.  tlu-  1  )(.'iiartiiifi:t  <<{  thf  hmTÍMr. 

\iM(;i.l     ra|i..ritil     aci'Iiii     i  )ri.arta-  In    \  iru    ol    llir    report    m|    ihi>    !),- 

ir.eiii  ill   \'m.   ?,(i_'.ì  din   17   lulu'.  prjn  parniuiii,      Xn,      3,()_'.v     datdl      liiU- 

ran-ni  M-arata  ,á  l:-.;rlr  rrl,,r  in  .jn'iu  17  _'",  l,y  wliifli  ii   ;>  linmi^du  u>  ,.iir 

lU-  a  h  ali'urtnri   h  ale-i  -'an  int.icini!  n.  .tire  lliat  tli- eleetoral  li-t- !ia\  e  lieeii 

t!  -  an  tiiiani,  -¡iru  a  |i;;lea  li  ]i!iiilie  iH'.  ilraun  np  and  ]irnne(l.  i^r  tlu-  purp.  ..e 

M  râ  nr;iiea/â.  .le-.ulalâ  en  ])rlilieart-a  "l'    Keint;   pnlili-lie.l.   and    tlial.    -imiil- 

■-i    all^l^ea    l.ir.    -à    -e    int.  leniea-eá    ~i  laiieon-ly     wnll     the    imlilieati.  .n    and 

r..ni!lelek'  precedute  jirni  an.  .=^  .al  in-  p.., un--  ,,i   ilu-e   ii-t-,   ihe  euinniitlee- 

altnliii  inipêrale-e  lirtn.'in.  pr^xide-l  1)\     Xrlieie  .=i  ni   the  iinpen.il 

j-irnian  -huiild  lie  ei  in-tiliited 


'l'eree  : 


X'>  .Í  ]i.  .rnneini  !  ),.^- 

Art.    1          \ee-Ie    l:Me    eleel.  .r.de    -e  \nitde    I         l'iie  eleet,,ral  li-ts  sh.ill 

\..r  piililiea    in.l.it.à   -    .f   \.ir  alisi   m  he  pnhlwhed   ninnedi;ilel\    ,ind   i)o>ied 

'■ni-ele  M  -alele  ihXiru  Inl'.ii  l.i  e.iri  ele  in  tht'  eilie-  .and  !,.un-  >>i  the  re-jiec- 

pn'e>e.    pnl.lie.indii-~e   lrepl.it    m    prin  ti\e     di-irieN.       lhe\-     -hall     .al-,     hc 

"  i'iilelnitil  ..nei.il  '■  „¡ad,,  puhlu-  In    nie.in-  nf  the  "  linlc- 

iinnl  1  ifieial." 

\i''     "        <  "iiiîtenle  in>.in-inaîe  en  Arliele    II.       llie     e.  .inilliltee-     eii- 

ieree;are.i  reel.nnatnl.  .r  \..r  ineejie  In-  Ini-ted  uith  liie  e\,innnati..n  ..I  cm- 

'•r.ârile  l.ir  I.i  JJ   Inhe.  ¡.iaint-    -hall     l.e-m    ilieir    l;il„,r-    lui 

jnl,    _'_'     \n^'n-t  ,>. 

.\ee-Ie  (■..iiiitete   \..r   11  .•<.nipn-e.   in  I  he.e    i  ninmiltee-    -11. ill    lie    emn- 

lie-eare   di-Inr!.    d,-   e.tre    iiieinlirn    -i  p. -< .].  m  e.ieii  di-iriet.  .  .i  ihe  ineinl.er- 

nn    -nple.int    al    e.  .n-ilinlni    innineip.ii  ,.i   the  ninniciiial  e..iiiieil  m    the  chief 

al    nra-iihn    .le    le-edniti.    -i    .le    eaire  eii\     an-l    ;i    -iih-titnie.    ,.-    well    a-    ..1 

iiieinhni     I  nhnii.ilnhii     n'.letnlni.    -ni.  the   nieinliei-   ,,i    ihe   trilnin.il    ..i    the 

prere.liiu,,    a.linnii-tnitMruhii.     a-t-iVl  (ji-ine:.   nn.ler   the  iire-i.leiiev   ..Í   the 

e;i  ei.nipleettil   tie-eann   e,,niitet    -à   tie  preîert,  in  -neh  inaniier  that  tluicm- 

'''^'  """^' ■■"'"'"'■"  i.lemeiit    .IÍ   e.aeh   eoimiiittee    -hall    lie 

nine  nieinlier-. 


1    ),•»,.  ,.•  ,1 - 


M<  )l.|) W  I  \   AND  W  AI. I. ACHIA,   ls57 


S2.? 


In  i!tR-iirc--ci  CMiiiitetiil  \a  fi  Cdiiipii- 
(Ic-  nu'iiihriï  ( 'i  >n-iliiilii¡  imin¡ii])al  -i 
(k'  t7iriiil)rii  triliiuialuhii  ri',  il  -c^tia  I, 
■ri  >(.■  \a  predilla,  [n'iitni  ri-ilamatüK' 
]iri\  itiiarc  la  pruiinclani  dr  nm^ii.  ih- 
cAtrt'  a(ltiinii--tratnnil  ili^tricirliii  :  iai'. 
ptiitru  reclainatiilc  a-upra  li~U-lnr  ilin 
nia:,  ii'iiiilrtul  \a  ti  prc-idaic  lic  catrc 
\  I  irnii  ul  (ira-nhii. 

Art,  III.  1  iMiärarili'  n  imitctuhn 
^c  dan  111  mail  irii  atea  L;la--iiril' ir.  cari 
tri-lnR'  ^"i  tit.-  cu\  putin  de  cincï. 

Art.  1\'.  l 'cr-naiH'le  cari  ar  re- 
clama iii-rrierea  l^r,  ca  netrecute  in 
li--te,  diiiir"ii  ¡iriciiia  ■-afi  alta,  treliiie 
.-ä  .arate  de-^ln^it.  in  reclamatia  d-Ii^r, 
tenieinnle  pe  eari  eer  ,i  ti  in--cn<e  ^i 
acea  reclamatie  t  rei  aie  ^â  eu]irindâ  ^i 
deelar.atie  i'ä  per-inan.a  --nlweri^â  nu 
e'-te  trecntâ  in  \  re-i;n  .i!t   indet. 


C'elnr  l'ari,  dupa  r.ipnrtnl  ace^lni 
1  )epartnnient,  n'aû  iiire--piiii^  la  elie- 
iiiarea  re  li  ■''a  Ifkiit  de  .l'^i  alei^'e  diiin- 
ieiliul.  m.aear  eà  en  aeea>ia  a  adiK  in- 
tàrdiere  la  Iiurarca  li--telMi-.  li  sc  mai 
aeordâ-.iin'â  nn  terin.eii  de  (jeee  ilile 
(le  la  22  lulie  iii.inile.  ^pre  indeplinire.i 
ace>ti'i  fiirmalitâti  ;  i.ar.  dnpâ  es]iirari'a 
aex^tni  teniieii.  \i)r  il  ennsjdcrali  ci 
'•^ï-an  ale^  diiinRiliiil  aco'  i  iiiide  -e 
atl.i  aeuin  inseriti. 


.\rt.  \  .  l're>eilintele  eimiitetiilni 
va  m.sen'.na  iiidatâ  ¡)e  reelaniape  diiia 
in  care  are  a  se  ini'átÍÑi  reclamatuul 
-pre  di'\edirea  'irejiturilor  .-aie  -i  re- 


Ai  r.nc!i;ire-t  the  cumtnittee  -hall 
lie  Cl  iiniiii-eil  ni'  tho  meinlier-  nf  the 
nninicipal  cnuncil  and  the  niemliers  ni 
the  lir-t  -ectiiiii  ni  the  civil  trilninal 
,ind  -hall  lie  ]ire-iiled  nver.  when  cni;- 
-ideritiL;  ail  prnte-t-  l'i  iiiceniin^'  tic 
I.inded  ])ri)pricti  ir-.  \)v  the  pret'ect  nt 
the  di-trict  and.  in  ail  cnncerninL;  the 
list-  ni'  the  citie-,  1)\  the  Tna\nr  nf  the 
city. 

\rí¡cle  1  !  1.  d  he  lU'Ci-'nii-  i  lí  the 
ininmittec  -hall  he  taken  hv  niainrit\ 
\nte.  the  niinilier  ni  meinher-  \ntii.L; 
heini;  !i\  e  at   !e;i-t. 

.\rticle  I\.  d  Ik- ]ier-nn-  w  hn.  lint 
ha\  ini:  heeii  in-crihed  mi  the  electn'-.al 
li-t-.  t'nr  \\liate\cr  rea-nn.  ~h.all  claim 
the  riuht  In  he  -n  iii-crihed.  -h.ill  make 
;i  cniiei-e  statement  nt  the  ri_L;ht-  nii 
which  the\  lia-e  their  claim-.  Mnre- 
n\er.  e.icli  el.iini  -hall  he.ar  the  fnrni.al 
declar.itinn  ni  the  cl.aimani  tn  the  ef- 
I'ect  that  Ik-  i-  imt  li-ted  in  aii\  nthev 
district. 

.\-  I'nr  tlinsc  |icr-nn-  who,  aecnrd- 
iiiij  tn  the  re|)nrt  ni  the  1  )e]);irtment  ni 
tlu-  Interinr.  ha\e  tint  -ati-tied  the 
nlilÌL,'aiiini  impn-cd  nn  them  <<i  ehnns- 
¡iil;  a  dnmicile.  althniii;!!  they  li;i\e  h\' 
-n  dniiiL,'  delayed  the  pre|i.iratinn~  ni 
the  li-t-.  tlie\  -Ii.all  neverthele-s  lir  .-ic- 
cnrded  a  prrmd  ni  ten  da\-.  datllli; 
t'rnm  jiily  _'_',  ;n  which  tn  cniiipK-  with 
tin-  inrmalily.  (  )ii  the  ex]iir.itinn  nt' 
till-  perii'd  tllev  diali  he  Cniisidrrel 
In  have  elected  their  dnmicile  in  the 
di-trict  where  tlie\  are  aclualh.    h-teil 

\rticlc  \  .  dhc  pre-ideiit  ni  the 
I  nmmittee  -hall  indicate  nii  cich  i  lami, 
nil  it-  pre-eiitatimi.  the  da\  nn  uhicii 
the  claim, lilt   -hail  pre-eiit  liim-elt   he- 


S_'4 


i»f  H  I-MIA'TS 


il.utiamiil  '-a  i.cAli  cfi  i-,'a  araiat  .Ima      f.iiv  ilir  .-,  .mniiiuv  ni  nnU-r  t^  in-...,- 
li-tarai:.  .|,rr  inlat-sirc.  1,,^   n.^lii  :   il,c  riaiiiiani    Miall.    i.,r  hi- 

[Mil    ik'clare    .p\cr   In-    M\\n    -i^nalnrc 
that    lie   ha-   hern   n-tilicd   n  ;'   ih-   (la\ 
"I  a|)]ifaran(a-, 
An     \1,      Dtipâ    c-p,rana    tcmu-  Xnulc   \  1.      On  thr  >  x,,na..:,  ,n  .,t■ 

^nhn  ,lr  ,?(  •  .h- ,1,1,.,  nn  -c  va  tnai  pni.a      ,h,-    ,aT,M,l    ,,,■    ihnix    ,lav-    no    n,..R- 
'"■'■'"  '■"■'  "  rrrlamatlr,  ,I,.„,„,   ,i,.,|,   |,^.  ;„.,,|¡.^„, 

"'■''■"■'■"'"■"'"'  ''"'  '■'"""■"  >-<^-  i"-  Th..    Ii..,,an:.u.ni  .„   th.   Inim,,,-  i- 

-.•«nnial  a  a.huv  la  ni.iq.lnnn.  rnpnn-  .har-,nl   wuh   th..  .xroumn  an.j   ,,uh- 

■''■'•'■a.ao.-in.  aln,,-ini,,r,-.  ,l,n„ln-i-.  h.a,,,.,    .<i    ^hv    prc-mt     .lom-       I- 

n.vnn>-,,a-a    pnhhcnat...      S.    va    inh-  -hall  act    ini,nh    „„1,  ll,.   I  iv,,arlnK-nt 

K-,l;>-    m    ni    aivla    al    .lrq,;àt.n    pmtn,  ,,f    Ip-Ma-    in    all    that    .-..nr.n,-    ,]„. 

""■'"'    ■'    'n],nnal.-l,.-   ,1.    ,,„1,,,.    .^y,  n.^nihrr- ol'  th..  ml.nnal- raliol  ¡, ,  ,ak. 

■^  hia  ],,  .K.  la  hurank.  la  caiv  -o  dimi,  ,,ar!  w  ihr  u ,  .rk  ,,;  .1,..  o.nmPHrr- 


I      niira/à  -cniiiâtina  Alaru-Í  Sak' 


M-iicl  I       Mann  Sak'. 


Mvrnarnl  Matnliii    \¡,   Dmnirc-ai.      Srm-l,,.  v  ut  Stat.-.    \1.  DminuM'u. 


/./,';'//.   AW,-  ,./  .1,,/,  /'.„/M  /„  //,,■  l<,rr,-srnu,!,:rs  .,  Innur.  rrussu.  Uussut 

un, i   .Vi.T,,;);;,/  ' 


('riistiintiiirf^!,'.  4  (/(..'i/  IS5r. 


(  •'lis!, intill, ■/-!,■.  .  In./iisf  4.  1.V.-7, 

Ihr 


lA'-     .i;iavc-     o.niiniin;cal„.n-     .pu-  i  li>-    -ravr    o  .„ininniratK  .n-    v  Inrh 

""'~'  ^' ;.,n-i,|nctr..,-ani-  -       ,,,.,  >1     ^^  u  .11  a- tar  thro' 

rhn-  ,k.  „i:--„.n.  n.a,-  ,-,■,./   laitr-  .n  mlur  ln-a.l-  .,i  nii-i,,n-  ha.i   made  >.. 

.IrniuTlu.n.  ivlal,,niR-ntanxc:.,Tti,.n-  ,;-,,„  tlir  laa  Ma-a-i,,n.  a.^^aialnii;  th.- 

'\v    MoMaMc.   ..i.i    Hr  pn-r-  rn   iiv-  ck..n.in-in  MuMavai.  haxHa-nit'îikcn 

MTU'ii-..  c..n-nkrati,.n   par   k-  mini-  nn-k-r    x,-vv    -rn,,,,-   c,  ,n-i,kTai„  ,n    hv 

ttv-  .le  la  Suhl,mc-I'.,nr,  rt  p,.r:.r-  a  ih,.    m,m-irr-    .,.-   the    Snhhme    \:,rw 

la  c-.,nnai>-ana.  <k.  Sa  Mair-ie  le  Snl-  an,l  l,n„-hi  t.,  the  kn,,ule.lL;e  ..i'  11, - 

'*'"■  Maje-i\   ihe  Snltan. 


I.c  ,i,',.nve,„en,e,;t   miperiai   -e  e,,,,!  The   Imperial  C.vennnent   helievc- 

.l>tsl,l,e  en   ne  m.-hliaiu   pa-   ,m   pr,n-  ,;-e¡,    t,,  l,e   i.,-liik'.l  i„  n,,t  m.„l,  fvin..,r 

npe  l,se  en  e,,m:nnn.  an-,  l,,n,-iemp-  a    prineiple    uh, eh    ha-    I.een    fise.']    in 

Mir.ine  e,ilenlc.  ■  nt,e  t,,n-  ne  -era  pa-  e,,mm.,n.  -, ,  l,,n-  a-  an  a-reenient  l.e- 

'.ÍÍV//.  ,,',,"..   lSi,(..  ,.t.  J.  ,,,   70      This   reply  of  tin-   P,.rto  l)c,n:,'  ,.n-a!i,sfactory.  .li|,l„n,atic 
relations  lictwceii  Turkey  an.i  IVance.  Prussia.  Riis-ia  an.!  Sardinia  were  broken  on  August  5 

nrul   (i 


MmI.DWIA  ANI)  WAI.I.ACIIl A.   ls57 


I'tallu';  mai-  il  ili'ilarc  -Miici'diicnt. 
ilr~  a  prc-ciit,  i|iR\  -'il  c-l  cnii-tatc 
(I'liin-  üiaiiiót-  iitììiit'llc  cl  IcL'alc  i|iu' 
k'--  illii;alili--  dl  lilt  "Il  M-  ]ilamt,  ilan- 
l'cscut:"!!  lic-  (■rdrc-  de  Sa  Maic-li- 
le  Snlian.  mit  tic  rccllciiiciit  ciinini-c- 
par  ]c>  ascili-  de  'a  SiiMiiiic  I '<  irte  i|iii 
étaient  (.il,ii¡;e-  de  cette  cxccmi.iii,  il 
n'hc-itcra  jia-  ;•  remplir,  cii  ¡lared  ea-, 
le-   dcMiir-   de  jii-tii.e   i;ui    lui    iiicniii- 

llC'lt. 

X  cauiiii  '111-,  la  >iil  l'aine- 1 'i  .ite  e -pere 
icniieiiicm      i|iie     \'in-     rccuniiaitre/ 

•     --1  de  VI  'tre  c  ite.  M iin'a\  ant 

de  ])rcndre  une  nie-nrc  d'une  aii--i 
cvidciùe  i;ia\]te,  elle  e-t  dan-  l'i'lili- 
.uatiiin  de  \. ritiere'  cun-latcr  di-  i|iielle 
lai,iin  il  a  cte  ¡iriucde  a  l'excciitii  iii  de 
>e-  pr.'prc-  nrdre- ;  et,  cumme  le 
niii\en  le  pin-  tacile  de  praln|iicr  cette 
ciiipicte  hti  -einlile  être  d  a])pelcr  ici 
le-  cannacaii-,  en  leur  <|nalite  cle 
diet-  de-  adiiiini-tratiiin-  jiri  ivi-nire- 
ciiari^e-  de  1  e\eciitinn  de-  m  dre-  duiit 
il  -'ai^il  iiii  leur  écrirait  île  -e  rendre 
a',i--iti'it  à  (  iiii-tantini  iple.  en  cniitiant 
a  un  :•.'/,•//  i  -nh-titui  i  l'adniiui-tratii 'ii 
lenipiiraire  'lU  |)a\  -. 

A  leur  arrivée  ici.  le-  caimacam- 
-eraient  intcirntíc-  -tir  leur  cnndiiitc, 
en  ce  i|ui  imiche  la  inanu-re  dunt  il- 
mit  reni|i!i  le-  m  die-  i|n'il-  étaient 
cliarL;f-  d'exécuter,  et,  apre-  le-  'n\e-- 
tiiratiiin-  !e-  plu-  mimitieii-e-,  un 
examen  -erieux  cl  appi' 'imidi,  le  re- 
-ultat  de  l'eniiuele  -crait  -onmi-  au 
ju.Uenient  ei|uiîalile  de-  leL:aliiin-  de- 
liaiite-'  ¡iui--ai!ce-  c^ntr.ictante- 


ti'.een  ail  -hall  imt  li,i\c  lieeii  e-tal>- 
!i-licd:  liiit  lie  declare-  -lucerei)  tli.it 
irnin  tile  pre-ent.  it'  it  i-  prnved  m  an 
"llici.il  leL;,il  tn;inner  tlial  the  illci,',di- 
tie-  CMinpIaîned  ut'  m  tl.e  execuliciu  .  i 
tile  i.rder-  ni"  111-  M,iie-t\  the  .Sultan 
h.i\e  iieeii  ri-.illx  iiiinimltcd  lu  the 
aident-  i.i'  the  Str'linie  l'..rîi-.  w  hi . 
were  entru-teii  with  the  executinn.  it 
\\ill  111  it  he-it,ite  tn  c.irrx  .«nt.  ¡n  -iic'u 
a  iu'U't'iri'.  the  ine.i-iire-  nt'  in-tice 
w  huh  arc  nece--it,.ted  li\   it. 

.\e\erthek--  the  Siililune  I',  irte 
lirnil'.  linpt-  that  \..u  will  reciiL;ni.'e 
'II  >iin-  de.  \|,  .  ,  .  ih.ir  ìlei. ire 
ta^in^  r,.    Ill'    -neh    nluinu- 

L;r;ivit\.    it    !■-   w  'he  i  iMijjfatii  iii   tn 

\-en;'y    ,aiid    e-tai  c   ipie-tinii    i.t" 

hi'W  the  executiiiii  i  it-  nrder  lia- 
hecii  priici'eded  with:  and.  .a-  the  ea-i- 
e-t  mean-  nt'  prncecilim;  \s  itli  tin-  m- 
||iiiry  -eem-  tn  it  tn  he  tn  -iinimnii  the 
I  aiinacam-  here,  in  their  ipi.-ditv  nt' 
head-  lit  the  prn\i-iniial  admuii-tra- 
tinil  iharL;ed  with  liie  cxecutinn  nt 
the  nrihT-  which  are  in  i]ue-tinn.  tluw 
-h.ill  he  in-triicted  tn  repair  at  niice 
In  I 'nn-t;uitiiinple.  lea'.'iii^  tn  a  .-<■/.■// 
i-uh-titutei  the  tempiirar\  .adniini-- 
tratinii  1  it"  the  cnuntrw 

I  111  their  arrivai  luTe.  the  (  '.nnia- 
cani-  -h.all  he  •iiterrn-ited  cniícerimiL; 
the!"  cniiduct.  in  all  ih.at  tnuche-  tlic 
manner  in  which  the\  li.i'.  c  carried  mit 
the  nTiler-  which  tlie\  were  in-tnicted 
tn  execute.  ,aiid  .alter  the  uin-t  miiiiite 
nue-tiyatimi-  and  a  -erinii-  ,md  prn- 
innnd  exammatinii.  the  re-uit  nf  the 
;i|i|llir_c  -hall  he  -illilllltled  tn  the  e']ili- 
t.ihle  indûment  nf  the  le}.;,iiii  m-  ul  tile 
iii},'h  cniitractiiiL;  ]in\ver-. 


826 


1»  »r.Mi'.N  I  s 


S'il   c^t   ìÌk'.w   (ilVn-;i.-lli;mc!i!    pioinc  li   il   i-  thfti   etticially   ¡in  i.  cil   lli.i! 

i|iiL-  (lo  ilicL^.'ilitf^  c'iii  fii  lii'ii.  l;i  Siili-  ilk-.ualilio  llave  takt-n  plaii',  tiu-  Mili- 

li:iu -l'i  irte,  pas   ]ilii-  <\ììk:   t'Uito  a'iin-  l:nir    l'urte    i'aii.    im    iiiurt'    ihaii    aii\ 

(k'>  jiiii-^-aiin  s  (■(  .iilrattaiilf^,  iiu  -au-  .'ilur  i  >  iniracim.u   ¡»iwir.  a'lniít   ilcc- 

lait   ailiiR'tUr  di'S  cicctiuiiN  i.-mai  lur^  Iimh^    lamti-il    -Aiili    ilk\i;a!ity.    ami    il 

il'illr^aìih  .  fl  rlK'  -c  fail  un  ik-.uir  ile  tiiaki-  u  u-  'liii>   '"  ili'i-larc   frolli  tu- 

lii'i'larcr  i|r>  ani' uiririnii   i|u\-n   uarcil  ila\     lliat    in    -iuli    a    ra-i;    il    ln-lu-Nf^ 

ca'-  t-llf  M'  iTdit   iuiiik'i'  ;i  lf->  anniiliT  l'^cli   iii-lilif<l  in  aniiillniL;  iluni. 


Sii/iit-:     -\ai.i. 


.V/i//i.'i/        \  \i  i. 


Miiiii/sto    !>/    ///,■    l\iiIi,iI   (    •iiiinilUi-    oj    IhiJìiircst    i  ¡t'ii!l,i,  lìiii) .     .liii/iisl 

.?   15,  1X57  ' 


lai  \  cnii  lk•^  aiK"ii'iis  droits  ik' nutrì'  In   \irtiu'  mi'  tlic  aiH'ii'iu   rif^lit--  uf 

I)a_\.-,  (iiuit-  inumai  ri-s  ¡lar  k'^  ('a]ìitu-  nur  ciintry.  ri.u'lit  •  idiisfiTatfil  In  thr 

lation.s   i|iu'   iiu.   |irnu'f>  moklavcs  et  (  apiliilaliniiv    uliiih    .mr    .Moldavian 

\alai|ues  ont  coiuliics  a\cc  la  Snlilinif-  and     \\  .dlacliian     iiriiico->    coiKlii<k-il 

l'ortc,  t't  I'll  coiisi'-<|iU'iui'  (in  Traiti}  di-  with  llic  SiiMiiiu-  l'ortv.  and  in  coii-c- 

l'aris  (in    IS  .^0  tiiar-~    l,S5f),   voulant  oiu  lui-  ni  ilu-    I  riatv  oi'   l'aria  oí  ilif 

coliMTver  dan- tiaitf  k",ii   inu'-t;ritc  ces  IS   .H)  oí    Marrli.    1n5'i.   and  wi-lnn:; 

droits  (If  no-  aiicrtrv-,  i|ni  torment  k'-  lo  conserve  in  ali  llicir  intcL;rit\   tlu'-<- 

hascs  (k- notte  autonoiiiii-,  l't  re-peeter  rijLjlilv  of  oiir  aiue-tors,   uliidi    forni 

(Il  nil  ine  letil|w  le-  ilroU-  di'  -ii/erai-  liie    lia-|s   ut    oui    ,ui!oii"  ini\ .    and    al 

liete  de  la  SuMiiiU'-rorie.  ^liimk's  par  the    s,itiie   tiiiu-   re-peit    tin-   ri^liN   of 

lesdite-    (  apitiilations,   iioii>   pouvons  --l'/eraintx  of  the  Siihlinie  Torte,  --tiii- 

rèsKiut'r  ainsi  nos  \  n-nx  :  iilali'd  1')   ilie  aii>re-.iid  i  ajutiilaüoii-. 

■    nia\  itais  suiiiiiiari/e  "ur  \\i--lie>: 

!"  <  iaraniie  de  notre  aiitoiioiu:       .  1.     \    -narantee   «if   olir    .intononu 

de    no-    droit<     iiiternatinnaiix.    tei-  and    ■■!    our    inu  rii.nional    ri.L;lit-.    a- 

iin'ils  ressoiient  de-  (  apitnlat'diis  des  ilu\  are  set  forth  in  the  i  .i|iitiilanon- 

aniiées    KVM,   14()0  et    151.Ì:  euiicliiN  l'i    the   vears    I.Vi.\    Iti.n   .md    l.M^, 

elitre  les  pays  roiiniaiii- et  la  |iiii--aiu'e  eoinhided    hetween    ihe     K'oniiianian 

sti/erai)ie .  de  pin-,  neutralité  du  1er-  e.iiinlrie-    and    ilie    sc/eraiii    power 

riloiie  liioldo-v;d;i(|iie  :  i'rthir.     iieutr;ilit\     oí     the     Moklu- 

\\  allailii.Mi  territor\-  : 

_'"    l  Ilion  de  \a!aeltie  et  de  la  Mol-  _'     Ih,,    l  tuon    oi     Moldavia    and 

davie  eii  un  seni  l'tat  et  -on-  un  -en!  \\  allaeliia  into  .i  -iii^le  Slate  and  un 

(iinnerneineiit  :  dera  sin;;!e  (  io\ei  imn  ni  ; 

'  rlrch   dif..  1H66,  pi.  .',  p.  7.V    The  dato  is  .AiiRnst  3,  O.  S. 


Ml  'I.HW  lA  A\l)  W  \I,L\(  III  \.   \Sr7 


S27 


Å"  l'v'.ìK:-  i'lraiiLícr  I'.i'ri'-.liiairt',  i|iii 
>(.'i"ait  choisi  (laii^  ihr-  (I\nastic  reg- 
nante lie  riùinipe,  vi  'l"in  Ics  héritier-. 
IK-  lian-  le  |ia\-,  -c'.Hni  ele\'és  dan- 
la  !elit;i(  m  dn  pax  -  ; 

4"  (  ionvernenieni  lepre^entaiif  a.ec 
nue  -enle  a--emlili'e  j;enéra]e.  -eli.n  ie- 
ancien-  u-ai.'e-  (-'ette  as-eniMee  -e- 
raii  le  prihjuii  cl'iin  cnrp-  elect. 'Val. 
Il  11  nie  ilajiie-  nn  -\ -tènie  a--e'  larj;e 
limir  ijne  le-  interri-  de  Imite-  les 
ela--e-  de  la  -neiété  y  lus>ent  repré- 
-entes. 

I  (.'lie-  -mit  le-  lia-e-  -nr  le-ipielle-' 
n.in-  eroyuiis  ([n'il  e-t  ¡iii--il);e  d'eia- 
lilir  riirgaiiisatidii  ])iiliti(pic  de-  denx 
i'liiuipiantes  riiiinuiines. 

Le-  i('t'i limes  intérieures  .seraient 
laites  [)ai-  l'as^einhiee  générale,  cmii- 
pn>ee  d'apre-  le  principe  expn-é  au 
i|iiatrienie  pi  .¡ni  el  ipii  -e  réunirait 
a]ire-  relalill--elllenl  de  la  l'iltiiie  ii  m 
-liliitidn  de-  deux   pa> -, 

lullte  lui-,  iimis  (jéelaidn-  ipie  nn 
tre  prute--ii)ii  de   lui  peut  -e  re-uir.er 
dan-  (  i  -  principe-  : 

l\'c-|iect  du  drmt  de  pn  iplieU-,  de 
quelipie  nature  'pie  ce  suit  ; 

lí.¡,'alite  de  Idu-  II'-  l\i  inin.iin-  i!e\  ani 
la  Ini; 

l.ilierle  uidu  idtielle  et  lilierte  du 
Il  avail  pi  iiir  le  pa\  -an 

(  iin\  aituii-  i|tie.  -nr  les  qiiaire  ia,-e> 
l'i-dessii«.  s|)<''iitié-.  repuse  l'eNistence 
piilitii|ne  et  ii.ilinna'.e  de  nutre  patrie. 
liMil-,  si>nssi;;ne-,  in\e-Iis  du  droit 
électoral,  dn.int  eoitfier  le  sort  du 
pays  a  di-  dc]iuié-  ,in  hnaii  i/,/  li.u  . 
lions  eng.ageon-  à  ne  donner  i)o-  -ni 
tragcs  >|na  ceux-là  -eulenient  i|U!, 
avant  le  jour  thi  scrutin,  auront  lié- 


.>.  \  inrei-ii  1,  eil;l.ir\  l 'rince, 
w  111  I  -111 'iild  l)e  cliM-  1  fri  lin  ;i  reii;iiing 
1  iirii])eaii  d_viia-!y,  and  whn-e  heirs, 
Imri!  in  the  cnuntrN.  -hmild  he  hronglit 
iiji  in  the  rcli^iiiii  ni  ihr  cnunirx'. 

-4.  .\  repre-entatu  e  '  n  i\  eriimeiit 
.\itli  a  >uit;le  ^ener.il  .a— eiiiliK.  ;ic- 
cnrdiiiL;  In  the  .iiicient  cu-lnin  This 
a--eiulil\  -hnuld  he  llie  re-iilt  oi  an 
electnr.il  Imdv.  inrined  iipnii  .i  -\ -lem 
Miüiciiiulv  lirn.id  -n  th.at  tliv  iiilcre-i- 
iil  .all  cla.--e-  of  -nciet\  wniild  he  rep 
re-eiiied  therein. 

.■^uch  ,are  the  li;i-e-  iipnii  whiili  we 
luheve  that  it  i-  ]in--lMe  in  e-t.ll'li-h 
ihe  pnhlical  organi/;ilinn  nf  the  twn 
K'l  iuu;;iti'.i!i  1  'rincip.iliiie- 

Inleru.d  refnrtn-  -hmiM  lie  m.ide  he 
tile  general  a--einlily,  con^tiiiiied  npnii 
the  iirinci].!.'  -et  ¿orili  in  the  rmnh 
'mini.  ,i!id  which  Would  meet  ,ifur  the 
cstalilishnieiil  KÌ  ilie  future  cii-i  mi- 
ti .ii  of  tlu'  tun  enimtrie-. 

\t  the  -,-mie  time.  \\  e  dei  Lite  ih.it 
nur  ]iinfi-s-iiiii  ,.f  fiiith  iii,i\  lie 
-lirntlled   lip   III   llle-e    priliciplr- 

Ke-pect  fnr  ilie  ni.;lit-  i<i  pinperie 
'  f  an\   kind  w  h;ii-i  n-v  er  , 

I  ipi,il!t\  (li  .all  K'lHim.nii.iii-  i.einre 
the  l.n\  . 

liidiMilii.d  lilnMv  ,nid  hln^rts  nf  tile 
piM-.ini  tn  wiirk. 

<  nininced  tii.ii  upon  (he  i,,nr 
lia-e>  abo\e  st.itid  re-i-  the  pnl- 
.and  national  existence  of  ,,ur  cm-  , 
ue.  tile  undersigned,  invested  with  the 
nuhl  of  suffrage,  wishing  to  coutide 
ih(  de-iiny  of  the  country  to  the  depu- 
ties tn  liie  Divan  itti  h, h-,  pledge  our- 
selves to  give  our  votrs  to  those  only 
who,  liefore  the  day  of  election,  shall 


S2S 


l>i  H  TM  i:\TS 


dan-,  i>ar  ccrit.  i|u'i!-  aiUuTiiit   a  ci  ■>  ha-,  c  ilcclarcd.  m  wntiiiL;  that  tlu-y  a-l- 

i|iiatri-  lia-c>,  iiii'il-,  Ic^  >' niticndrniit  t'ii  ìwrv  \n  ilu-^c  imir  lia^cN.  tliat  tlii's  will 

t'Hite  C' luM'ieiice  et   vulcroiit,  dans  le  -n|i¡Mirt  tliciii  ciiii~cicnt¡iui>Iv  and  that 

i)i\aii  ihl  ìiih\  il  \\<v^v  (iéc-Miucri   ft  i1k-\    \\ill   Mite   in  the   hivan  oii  li>c, 

Unii  par  lnillelin  ^erret.  .■|riiil\  aii>l  11^1  liy  -icftì  lialli.t. 

I.cs  tmMiil)ri->  (ics  comités  rcniiis;  Mmilier-  nf  ilie  niiiu-(i  iMniiiiittt,e-.  : 

¡'rrsiiìriils:     (".  ("ki-.ZM-i.Msco  — L.  ¡'rrsiilriits:     <  '    (  ì^iv.-ii.i^.  .  1       f. 

C  M  1:  M  I  Aid  K  II. (ir.  C  AI.KNDAKíKil.iir, 

l'nr-f^rrxiilcnts:     A.  (ioi.KSco  —  C.  I'i,;--pri-si(lfnts:      \.  ( ',111. imo  — C. 

ii(i\>IA.\()-      X.    Cllkl-Tlif.  n(i\>I\.\(l-      X.    t'llKIMIir. 

Mrnihri-s:     1'.     !'■  mnau- »  —  J.    j  \!riiihi-rs:     I'.     I'íiknakiu  —  J.    J. 

l'iiii.n'i'i:s(  o — 1'..       l'KinKsco  —  (  1.  riin.in-Esco — F..       Pkkde-^co  —  G. 

IdUAM) P.       J.       C  r.UNKTKSCO  —  J.  loKANO i '.        ).       CkKN  KTKSí  (  i  —   f. 

i'i.Mcsco  —  X.    Xknovk/  —  c    \i.\-  Fknksco  —  X.    Xenoviiz  —  c.    li.\- 

(liVIZZA A.     ORESCO Co.STAI'IH)-  COVIZZA A.     OrESCO COSTAI'IKI- 

unr  -  -  KlKlI.iiV  —  Koil.<u;i.of  -  -  A.  Ror  —  KlKII.dV  —  Km  i.oc.i.oc  —  A. 

l'KikKSi 0  —  (;,         KiiMA\()\    —  l'i)l(-  i'ETKKSO)  —  (  i.         R(iM\N()V  —  Pol.t- 

C  IIRO.MADI.  illUnNIADI. 

IUiilhir,:<t.  .^   \5  iii'iil  1S37.  ßiicliarisl.  .^   \?  .Îik/ii.sI  \Sr7. 


/iisl^atilii's  of  .lali  l\ulia  to  tlic  Cainhuuni  of  Mulduvin.  OnlcriiK/  u  Xc, 

¡ih\tion  ' 


(     nslitiiliitopli-,  !,■  2A  üiii'ít  l.S?", 

La  SnliliiiK'-l'orii-.  on  \cttn  d'ime 
eiiteme  étalilic  entre  elle  et  les  six 
imissame-i  eonsi^uataires  du  Traité  de 
1  'ari>,  \iiti>  (irdimtie  : 

1"  1  >"aiiniiler  les  élections  (¡ni  ont 
en  lien  di;i>  celte  pruvince: 

2"  De  reviser  Us  iiste>  électorales 
-nr  la  liase  suivante,  savoir:  ra|)|)lica- 
tioii  des  inteprétaticns  données  en  \"a- 
lacliie  à  (¡nehjues  point«.  donten\  du 
l'irnian  électoral,  dans  les  cas  alisolu- 
iiient  itlentii|nes,  ^auf  le>  cas  particvî- 
lier-<  à  la  >dol(lavie. 

.V'  De  proceder  aux  nouvelles  élec- 

*  .Ink.  dit:  1{W>,  pi.  ¿,  p,  74 


Coustdiitiitof'Ic.  Aiiimsl  _'4,  lSr7. 

riie  Snlilinie  l'orie,  li\-  virtue  ot  an 
aj,'reeinent  e-ialilished  lietween  it  and 
tlie  Six  l'ouer^,  cosijjnatories  tn  the 
Treaty  of  l'ari-,  order>  \on: 

1.     lo    .annui    llie    election^    wliicli 
ha\e  taken  place  in  ilii-  l'ro\ince: 

_'.  To  revise  the  electoral  lists  on 
the  íollowiiií;  basis,  that  is  to  s.\v:  the 
ajiplication  of  the  intepretations  >iiven 
in  W'allnclna  to  se\eral  douhtful  points 
of  the  electoral  l-'irnian.  in  cases  .aliso- 
lutely  identical,  s.i^,  m  ¡lu-  ,a-t  -  ].c 
ciiliar  t<i  MoldavM . 

.Î.    To  proceed  witii  new    elections. 


-MULD.WIA  AXlJ  WALLAClil  \.   Is57 


829 


tioii--    a  1  fxpiralinii   dc  iiinn/c  jijur>, 
à  (later  (Ic  la  rcCL-ptiuii  dc  cut  nrilic. 

Constdiitinopli-  M  ¡¡"ut  \X57. 

Muii-K-iir  Ic  I'lirn-f,  ma  ..li¡)c'clu- 
tcli-jiraphii|ue  du  _'4  ilc  cc  m<,i-.  xoii-. 
a  fait  ciiimaitrc  la  rotiliitinii  pri-i  par 
la  I'l'rtc.  I'll  i.(>ii-c(|iK'iut.'  d'liiu-  l'Utente 
cutre  elle-ineiiie  et  le^  >ix  autres  pitis- 
sauees  (|!ii  ont  >igne  le  Traite  de  Pans, 
pour  anniiier  les  éleetii.n-  de  la  .Mol- 
davie. 

Par  \'itre  dépêche  du  _'5.  non-.-  avons 
ap]iri^  ipielle  jirniuptitude  \ou-.  avez 
llil>e  à  exeeuler  l'ordre  de  S.  M.  ¡e 
Sultan. 

Je  n  ai  rien  à  ajuuter  relativenieni 
au\  in-triutii.n~  doniiee>  dan-  in-n 
ine->.-a.i;e  indii|Uj  n  de^.-^n.-. 

•Juaiit  au  Tiiode  d'esécution.  je  ¡uj^je 
aiis>i  (le  mon  de\iiir  de  'u^e  con- 
naître à  \'oire  l-'-xeelleiiet  i¡)inion 
reelle  de  la  Suhlune-i'i 'rtc  >ui  ,a  i|ue-- 
tiou. 

.\\ant  l'.uî.  j'ai  lliMimeur  'V  vous 
mfotiiiei  i|ue  le  (lomernenu  ,  impe- 
rial e-i  au---!  jalmix  de  ^e>  droit-  im- 
pre-cnpnlije-  et  e-t  an>-i  determine  à 
les  luauitenir.  i|a'il  a  a  eo  ur  de  nni- 
|ilir  le>  d(.\'.  .ir>  (|ui  r<--ulteni  de  -e- 
eii.i^ajiemenl-. 

la  SiihliiiK-r.^rle  ne  ])eut  donc  jia- 
.i>i'ir  il  ,iutre  de>ir  (|ue  ili'  \()ir  aeeom- 
plii.  a\ei  la  [ilu>  grande  droiture  et  la 
plu-  grande  lidelite.  la  partie  de  -e- 
engagement-  dont  l'exeeution  e-l  e^ii 
iiée  à  (le-  aiitMnié-,  ,|ui  tiennent  d'elle 
leur  mandat. 

Aon-  -oninie-  il'i.pmpin  i|iT,ilÌ!i  de 
réaii-ifr  ec  dé-ir.  \otre  1' Mélleme  ne 
peut     taire    mieii\    '|ue    de    -unre    lit 


'III  till   expiration  of  lifteeii  dav-,  dat- 
ing fr.iiii  tJK-   reeeptiMii  ,,f  ihi-  order. 

i''iiist,iii!iih'f^i\-.  .Iiit/.isi  M,  lS5r. 

l'riiue.  my  telegi  .ipiiic  de-patih  •<{ 
the  -4lh  of  til'-  m.  in;h  Iw-  ae^iuaiiited 
you  uith  till-  re-olutioii  taken  li\  the 
l'orie  to  annul  the  election-  m  .Mol- 
davia in  con-e'|ueiice  of  the  agreement 
hetweeii  it  and  the  -ix  other  Towers 
which  h.i'.  e  -ii,med  the  I  reat_\  of 
Paris. 

Py  \oiir  di-p:itch  of  the  J.=^th,  we 
have  learned  \Mth  wli.it  piomptno-- 
>on  h;i\'e  ]iui   111  execution  ihe  .¡rder 

0  I  111-  .Maje-ty  the  Sultan. 

I  have  nothing  to  add  with  regard 

1  '  the  in-triiction-  given  in  my  mes- 
sage cited  alxive. 

.\-  to  the  method  of  execution,  1 
judge  it  to  Ik-  uNo  my  duty  to  ac- 
(juaint  yoiir  Hxcelleiicy  with  the  re.al 
opinion  of  the  SuMime  I'orie  ou  the 
i|iie-tioii. 

I  have,  tir-t  of  all.  the  lioiior  of  in- 
forming yon  that  the  Imperial  (;o\- 
ernment  is  a-  jealoii-  of  it-  iin|)re- 
-cnjitihle  rights  and  a-  determined  to 
maintain  them,  a-  it  h.i-  the  de-ire  .it 
heart  to  t'ultil  the  obligations  which 
u-iili   troin  its  cn;,'agenR'iit- 

Ihe  SuMime  Porte  cm.  therefore, 
h.ivc  no  ..tiler  lie  ire  than  to  -ee  ac- 
(..nipli-heil.  with  tin  ,L;reate-t  .lireet- 
ne->  and  lidelitv.  the  ¡..irt  of  it-  e.i- 
gagement-  \\h..-e  exiciition  is  mu- 
li'leil  to  the  auth..ritie-  uIm  li.,M  ft,  ,11. 
:l   lluit   111. III. Lite 

W  e  .:re  ..Î  the  opinion  that,  in  order 
to  reali/e  tin-  de-ire.  ymir  I-.xieileiicy 
.,111  n..i  .ji)  letter  than  to  tullnw  liter- 


XM) 


porrMi'A'iS 


tiTalciiicm  If-  iiir-tnuli(ai-  (111  liniiaii  ally    tin     ni-iriuiiMii-   ..i    tht-    lirnian 

¡■l'Iati  VC-  aux  i-lciti'-ii-.  ;'.vi'c  k-  inter-  rct^arihni;  ilu- rK-<-ti(  n-    wiili  the  mtcr- 

|irctalÌMii>  (|n:  lui  niit  l'ti' ill  II1I11-1.-.1  pulir  ¡jrctatum-  -ufti   t"  it    ;"r  \\  allachia, 

la  \alaihii'.  iu-tniitimi-  ilmit  Ta'  ni>triu-tinn- whicli,  it  ha- lic-cii  lU'iTccd 

catidll    a    etc    (Iccrclcc    Iiar    tmUi  'v  all  tiic   I'.. wer-,   -hall  .n.   ,ip¡.l:c.l  !■> 

j>ui--aiK(.-.      Ian-     lie-     I  inipii-taucc-  .^na^l,^nu-  ein  uin-laine-  in  M' 'Mavia 

sciulilalilc-,    cii    Moldavie.      De    cette  In  thi-  w  ay  the  rc-i)iin-iliilii\  .il'  \  nur 

íat;<pii.  la  re-i».n-ahilite  ile  \  ntre  j-.x-  l-xeclleiiey   -hall  he  ¡ir.  .teileil  ainl  the 

celleinc  -era  a  ciiiivert,  et  la  Sulilin-.e-  Suliliine      I'nrte     will     he     extremely 

I'l.rte -era  cNtrciiicuieiit  eharniee  (Tap-  iharmeil  tn  leani   .hat   m-u  ha. e  .-.ir- 

prendre  (|ue   vnu-  a\e/   rein|)li   -e-  in-  ned  ■  nu  it- niteiitii 'ii-. 
tciitimi-. 

I    I     I'l.rtc,     nii'iisicur     le      i'rniee.  The    I'nrte.    I'riiiee,  m   ihi-   impi.r- 

cniiipte.  dan-  celle  importante  all'aire.  tant   iiialter.  cminl-  mi  \iinr  dr^nîMii 

sur  Viitrc  dcvoueinenl  aux  intérêt-  de  i,,  ihe  intcre-t-  ni  tin-  Miilpire  m  -eii- 

l"l-.ni]iirc  en   ^'ciicral  et   a  ceux    de  l.i  er.d.  .and  i  -  tlm-,-  ..i'  the   rriiuipalit v 

rrincipanli-  en  particulier,  m  p.n  lunl.n-. 
Siijnc:      \-M  1 


Sl'llh-ii  \\I.I 


l'oi.   ■'!  I  uiiiii  uilli  il  atliiilHii  i't}ssr,i  hy  thr  Diian  ad  Ime  u]  M,'¡iií¡:ui. 

(Utolu-r  7.  1S?7  ' 


l'r  .ee-  verlial  Nn,  /"  Innn.il  Minute  .\n   7 

•■    \ilunare.i     ,ul-liui     a     MnldnMx  '   Ihe   1  "ivaii  ni    Mnldavta  .t.l  Ii.n\ 

pâMiid   pe   lale.i   ce  i   s'a  prescris   de  pmceeilin.L;   in   the  in.inm/r  iire-erihed 

catre     I  raiatul    «le    í'aris,    adecä    in  tnr  il  l.y  the    Treatv  ,.|    l'an-,  that  t-, 

cepeiid    a    rostt    dorintele    têrit.-     in  !.ei;inniiiL;   with  an  evpre--inn  ,,t    the 

fa^a  lui  Dninnedeii  >i  a  uamcnilni.  in  dc-ire-    ni    the    cniinlry.    hetnre    <  i-d 

tiiata  cnräiftiia  cii^;ctulnï.  ncaxend  ir.  and  niankind.  in  :dl  ile.irne--  nt  ..n- 

prixirc  dc  cat  dreptiirile  -i  li.lnsnl  na-  -eiem-e.    haviiu;    ii.. tinnì;    Ml    \:eu    hut 

\\i'i  riiinàiie.  dccl.ar.á  cä  cele  iiitàï.  .de  the  n-hl-  an.l  th.    \wll:ire  ..t'  tin    Kn- 

inaï    mari,    mai    ;;enerale    -i    mai    iia-  in. unan     Xatmn.     delire-     that     the 

<innali-  dorimi  ale  U'vii  -uni  ■  lorenm-t.  the  ,i;re:ile-t.  ihe  iiio-I  L;en- 

cr.al,  and  the  nm-l  n.iliniial  de-ircs  of 

liti'  country  are 

••  ],    Re-pectcrca    drcinmilor    l'rin-  "1.    i<e-i.ect    tnr  the  n-hi-  m    the 

cipatelor.  ^i  iti  deoschi  a  autotiomici  ì'nueip.ilitie-  and  e-pecian\    ni   ilieir 

lor.  in  cnprimlcrca  v<-chilnr  U.r  Capi-  ;iiiinnnm\,     un  ludini;     llicr     .iiuieiii 

'.lite  si  tli"u>ii.<iU-  rrniurcr,  i  A'. immuri,  voi   (..  i.l    1.  v   '•^ 


MWMMMMlMMMM 


ÌIH#IMMHIMK'*W'' - 


MiiI.nWIA  AM)  WAIJ.ACiilA,   ]y-:7 


KM 


ir.latii   i'.rhciatr  cu    inalt.i    ¡'..anfi   in  (  ai)!tiiiatÌMn-      c. .nc'.n.lcl      with     the 

¡Itili  l.VM.  14(ill,  1311   si  lo.vt  SiiMimc     l",.rtc     in    th.-    x.ar-     l.>').i, 

1  f'O.    1511,    an.l    lfo4 

■■  -     I'li'r'M     I'liiuipatti.r     iiiirim  •■  J,    I   iiÌmh  ,  ,f  ij,,'   I'nncipalitii-  in 

Mil-ur   Stai    -iih  iimiu'lr   d-    ''Nuiiania  a  ^'.w^\v  stale  iiikUt  tin-  tiainc  ..1    Kii- 

maiiia, 

■•  •>.    l'I  itit  stràni  cii  iiiii>ti'iiiri-a  trn-  '■  .Ì.    A    luTclitarx     i.tci-h    I'riiui'. 

iHihii.  all's  iliiili'n  (liiia-tio  diniiiiitdarc  tlcclcl    inmi  ..ne  ,,i    tlu'  rfiL;iiiti-  .1\ - 

ilu  ale    l-aiinpii.   si   ai   >ariií   hk. stoni  nasties    ,ii'    lur.. ju-,    bis    li,  irs    \.,    l,e 

tiTi  s.à  In-  ereseiiii  in  reli^na  lèni  rearcl   in  liie  reli-ion  .,{  the  la-hl 

••4.    Xentrahtaiea  pAninimlni  l'rin-  •■  i.     The    iientralitv    ..i'    the    tern- 

*''l''"*^''"i'-  t.'r cs  Mt'  the    rriiu-ipahties, 

■■.V    l'nlerea     ]eL;nnt.>are     iiuredni  ••  =      \    l,-is|,iiive    ji^iuer    inlnisi,,! 

tata    linei    ..hsicsii     \, Innàri,    in    rare  i,,    -eneral     \ssrin!.lies.    ■,„    ui,j,h    ali 

sì  Ile  represéntate  mate  inleiesele  na-  the    interests    ,,|    ih^    \ati,,ii    s],.,]!    he 

"^■'-  representeil 

Icateacestc  sul.  L;aiaiiiia  enleituà  "  AH  this  nndcr  the  ¡Mint  ííiiarante.' 

a   I'ntenlnr  eaie  an  stihscris    Tratatiil  m"     the     I'.iwers     uhieh     si-ne.l     the 

''^'  ■'■•"■is;-  Treaty  <.f   Taris, ■' 


/■.'/<■  .'/  I'liioi,  :,■(//(  MolJaria  I\isSi;l  hy  thr  .  Ixy.iiihly  ,;,/  /,,.,•  ,,/  ¡i\,U,nhia. 


I  'i  1  lees-v  erhal   Xu.  (> 
'■   \>tàiMi,  'I  '  U't.milirie.  anni  1X57 


l'Ulna!   Munite   Xo.  d 


"  'I'li-day,     (  )eti.her     '».     lS5r,     the 

Aduiiarea  ad-lme.  adniiaiidii  s^  in  s,,!,!  ]  ,j,,,„  ,„/  ;,„,.^  omwned  ni  the  hall  ,,i 

sednitelnr  sale,  a  \,.tal  in  nnaiiiiintale  s,.. ,„,„.,     „nanirn.  .iislv     adapted     th.- 

iiniiàlnar.'a  t-.,rimilà:  l.,ll.,u¡n^   ivs,  ,lnli.  .n  : 

••  Xe  ninni  in  prineipni  en  nnnàiu.-i-  -We   .are    nnited,    m    prinnpl,.    ,,„ 

'■"■''•  P'"'"  1'""""-":  the  t,,ll,,u,n^  l..nr  pMints: 

■■  1,   (  he/àsn,roa    ani. 'H.-niu-i    s,    a  -  \      I  he   ^nai  ..nie,'   ,  .t    .  ,nr   ant.  ,n- 

dreptniíl.ir      „...sire      nitenia(i.  male,  ,„„■.    .■,;;!  ,,,•  ,„„■  int.Tn.iti,  ,|,al  rit'Iiis 

dnpàeum  s,„,i  h.'làrite  aniin.l.niê  pun  ;,.  I,,,,),  Mie  f.-riiier  an.l  ihe  ;,,tt.T  aré 

(  apniíalatnle  .l„i  aun    l.V'.í,    nr.n.   -.  ,K.„„,,i    i„    ,|ie    (  .ifiniLii  i. .,:-    .,i    ,1„. 

I.-'l.\  inelieiale  intre  tènie  r.iiiiane  eu  u'ars     l,Vi,<.     ip,!)     ,-,,1,1     i;p;     ,,  ,, 

Inalta     l'narlà    si,/cranñ  :    preeiin,    sí  ,.i,„|,,l   |,..,ueen   the    K'iinnni.m   e..nii 

llenirahtate.i      ler;I.,riiiliií      M,,,,,-  tru-      an.l      tii.       Sn-era,n      ^nhhnie 

"""  Porte:  as  «,11  .is  the  n,ntr,ilit\  .i  th.- 

>'<ildaviai!-l\iiin.iniaii    'eriil.ir\  . 

'./l/l-    SI    l/,l.  MKIt'll/i'    f.'MlJ.tic-fCI    A'em.lHI    I,    \lll     (i,    It      J      I.     -),!, 


K>¿ 


Diu  TMi'.XlS 


"  _'.  I  nirca  tr;  iloi'  Romania  -i 
M.'ld.Aa  iiitr'un  ~ni-nr  Stat  -i  ~uli  n.i 

"3.    l'iim¡)i'.'   ~trai!i   lU   niM-.!rnii-ca 
lidmihil.  ak'~   ilimr'i'    íaiiiilic   il'.iiiiii 
t"an.-    'l'ale    lúli'' i|h  j,    ai    rániía    niu-- 
tcmti'ii  iiá^c'titi  111  U'arà  am  iIi^m  -a  lic 
ti>--ciiti  in  ii'lii;ia  Iriii. 

"  4.  I  rii\  n  ;-  I  Mii-^titiili'  iiial  ii'iir*'- 
-fiiiatr. ,  -I.  ilnpà  ilatinclt.-  l'clc  \t.\lii 
all'  tiTÜ,  Il  .~iii,i,nirâ  Aih  aro  nh^tca^i  a. 
tan'  \a  II  iiitiiciima  in-  n  lia~a  (.-Iccln- 
ralä  imlottil  ile  lari^â.  in  cat  -à  ri'i)ri-- 
Sfiitc  iiitfu-clr  m'lKia'u-  a'a-  iii'p'.ila- 
tiiM  Ti  'inatH-," 

l-.iiiiin-iitia  Sa  i'lc-iikiitnl  inn\i>iä 
aji"i  \ilniiaira  pciitni  \iiioii  la  in 
iiri".  ^jiic  a  ]i>'im-(la  la  aK-'^iica  umi 
cniiii-nitii  in'iiii;,  i'aci-i\-a  iiiiui  iikiii- 
nraiKluiii  catiL  C  pim-ia  inimin-anâ 
a-ii|iva  aci--ti'r  iialiii  imiu'ivî  \"taic 
■  If    \iliiiiaita  iiitriM^á. 

1  )ii|ià  aifa^'.a,  '1  1  /.n/'í  H' úli^inii 
l.f.il.u^c: 

■■  1,  I  a  laiui-lana  Xiiii'lâiii  ~á  lacá 
iiwii  iiitáiñ  u  adix-sá  cátif  ('..ini-ia  iii- 
ti.riia\iiiiialâ.  priti  civc  >a-i  laca  cmin- 
-i-m  Mitili  \ilii!iârii  -I  rciiiiU'-oiiHa 
ivMiiáiiil<ir  câlrc  l^alr  i'iilcnU'  i;ai- 
aiiu-, 

'■  _'  Sa  -<i'  lacà  ■•  adrc-â.  caie  sa 
M'  triniita  tratiliir  ii"Mn  M.  ilil^vciií. 
sprc  a-i  icliiMia  do  iniliatixa  rc  an  litat 
si  a  k-  iacc  ciiiinsciit  câ.  urinai id  ^i  ii'û 
|)i-  calea  ce  d  ne  au  arfitat.  v.w  ^  "m 
mai  lì  in  \iitnr  decàt  un  siiiL;iir  truii. 
pri'Ciiin  inr.im  sj  vniii  li  un  sinuur 
sntk't." 


■■  J.  The  iinii'ii  ni  Rumania  and 
,\Ii-Ma\ia  in  a  -iiiL;!e  State  under  a 
~iiiL;le  '  il  p\  eninient. 

"3.  A  hereditar\  l'nrei,uii  ¡iriiice. 
elected  ir.  >iii  i>iie  ni  tlie  rei^niiiL; 
iaiinlie-  'il'  l'.nri.pe,  wlrn^e  heirs, 
lin. 11  :ii  lin-  iiiniitr\.  w  e  -hniiid  l;ke 
tu  li.ive  reared  in  the  reli^mn  "î  the 
l.md 

"4.     \   re|ireseiuati\e  CMiistitutiiiiial 
'  il  i\  en  II  liei  11  and.  ,ici  ■  irilniL;  ti  ■  the 
ciein  u-aL;i's  uf  the  ci>niitr\.  a   -in.i;le 
<  ieneral      \-st-ni!il\     iiri;ani/ed    i  iii    a 

slllììcielltl'.  Iirnad  eleCtur.ll  ha-is  în 
reiire-eiit  llu-  L;ener,al  iiitere-t-  ni  the 
Riini.ini.an  ¡k  >  ']ile.' 

dhereiiimii  il  is  l'.milience  the 
l're-ideiiî  called  a  meeting'  "i  the  \-- 
-emhU  I'll  I  rid,a\  :it  li'  n'clnck  ¡'"r 
ihe  ]iiir|iii-e  ni'  jirneeedinu'  t"  elect  .1 
C'lininiltee  In  dr.iw  iiji  ;i  tnenin- 
raiidiiin  I'nr  tlie  hairnpean  (nmini-- 
sinii  in  rei^.ird  tn  the  i'Uir  jmint- 
aduliteli   hy   the   \>.hnle     \sM-nili'\ 

.Mr.  .'I'hn  Hfiithniit  ihi'ii  ]irn¡iii-eil: 

•■  1.  rii.il  the  -ecn  t.ir\  ni  the  \~- 
seinliK  tir-i  ni  all  a'ldres-  a  cnmimini- 
c.itinii  In  'lie  Inleriiatiniial  (.'1111111111- 
tee.  mil  irniiiii;  it  ni  the  vnte  i^i  the 
\-.-einlil\  ami  expres-mL;  m  :■  'ht 
f;ratitiide  i>\  the  RiMii.iiii.uis  t'lnard 
all  tln'  j,Miar;inteeinL;    I'nwer-. 

••  _'  I  hat  a  cnmmunicatinn  he  ad- 
dre"eil  In  nur  Mnldavian  hnihreii 
m  nr'ler  in  cniiur.iliil.ite  llu'iii  "ii  their 
mitiatne  ami  in  nnkr  tn  make  kiinwii 
In  ihi'in  th.it  we.  inllnw  ni'j;  akn  m  ihe 
]iatli  whi'ii  l!ie\  pninlcl  mit  I"  u-, 
sh.dl  nei  er  m  intiire  he  anelli  hut  a 
simple  linih.  iiist  ,is  we  li.ue  heeii 
and  sh.r'i  he  a  >ini;le  snnl." 


Mm1,1).\\!.\  AM)  WMA. M  ill,\.   1>57 


S.VÎ 


.\<luiiaria    ai.r-lù    in    unaiiii.iii.Hf.  i  lie    Divan   iinaiiitiK  .ii>ly   ai)¡in>vi>,I 

¡ii-ârcinàiid    I'liirdiil    ptiitni    vi-iLujia      ilu-   lori'i^mn-  aii.l  iii^inuti-il  ilic  h\- 
a>f~l.pr  a<la--c.  rclary   Im  prv|)ari.-  the  c;  .iniimiiu-atinn 

in  nnc--tiiin. 


¡■..xtwuts  jroin  /x'./t'.'  on  tlu-  l\c,ir<jaiu:athin  nj  ;iu-  ! 'nn,  ¡piiiitu's  ;</  M-iUaria 
iind  11  iilhitliiti.  .  li/(/»-('.o<'(/  to  the  Congress  of  i'aris  b\  the  littropcan  Com- 
inissioii.     .  Ipril  7 .  1^'5N  ' 


t  (in-tataii..n   ilc-   x.rux   (.'niis   |,ar    lu>  StatiMiii-iit   "i  ilii'   \..tr-  i^'iwu   l,x    ilu' 
l)i\an>  dii-Iioc  <ii'  X'alachif  l)i\an-.  o,l  lioc  .li  Wallarhia 

i-t   (k-   .M(ilcla\R'.  an.l  M..l,l,i\ia. 

l.a  (  ■.uiiini-MMii   iiiMitni'c  [.ar  I'.-irt.  i'lu'  ( ',  ,iiiiii:"i.  m  inMUiiuM  ],\     \r- 

-'.^  ilu    Irani-  ilr   I 'an-,  p.mr  pri'|iarcr  ink-    J,^   ..t    ihr    Trcaix    <<i    Pan,,    to 

If^    lia-t-    dc    la    imiirc    m-^anl-ali' in  prcparr    tlu-   lia-c-   i.t'    tlu-    I'ntm-«-   iir- 

.Ir-    I'niuipatilt--    (lainiliicniic-.    a    cti-  Lrain/atioii    ..i'    <]\v    1  )an;i!.ian    i'ritui- 

chaijicc  ¡lar  riii,tiu>  ii^  .n  dn  •  Mn^rc-  paiilic>.  ha.  l.t-in  .-har.uc.l  li\    iiHtnic- 

cli-  prcndiT  i-n  c.in,iiiiTati(in  l'opini. .n  ii,,ii  ,.t'  tin-  ( 'ontirc—  in  take  into  ri.n- 

vini-c  par  li-  Divan-  i-on\  oi|in--,  ilaii-  -idvralion  tin-  opini,  ,ii  nttrrcd  \>\    tlu- 

>liarniK-  df  cc-  Trnicipauti--.  Divan-    .-..luokcd    in    vacU    of    tiu--»- 

1  'ritu'ipalilic-, 

1-a  (  ontnii-ioii  a  <!oiu-  rrii  (k-v.nr  Tiu'  (  ommi^-i,,,!  lia-  I  lier,- ¡or..- 
al.ordi-r  -a  ta.  lu-  par  l'csanu;]  <K--  iliouj^dit  that  it  -hould  Ki-i;in  it-  ta-k 
\a-n\  liti  Divan  dr  Vakuhic.  .¡ni  a  li\  tlu- i-xainination  oi' the  \  otr- oi' tin- 
nii- fin  a  -.■-  tra\an\  k-  Jo  i  14i  Di  Divan  oi  Walla.hia,  wliuli  rii.lcd  it- 
i-i-inl.rc-  1S57.  lal.or- on  DcainlR-r  14  _'h,  lS-7, 

Ia- -kpnt.--  salai|iu--  -I-  -out  lioiii,--  l],,-  W  allaihian  dciiiitu--  limitt-il 
a  lonnnkr  i-i  à  do.  !■  ipiu  r  k--  .|nairt.-  ilicni-ilvc-  to  t'.irmnlatin.u  atri  di-\  el- 
points  -^nivantN.  cxpi.^cs  dan-  1>-  ..pin-  tlu-  !oni  loi!,  .\viii-  p.. mí-,  n.-- 
;.ini-è-vi-il.,-il   \..    \  II:  p..ri,..l  in  i'..rni,-il  niinnle  X...  \'ll. 

"I.    '  iarantic  .1,-  raut..n..!nu-  it  .Ic-  '•  i     (  ,!iar;inu-v    ol'    ant.iii..in\     an.l 

.In.it-  inleiiia!i.iiiaii\.  ti'l-  .|n'il-  -oil!,  ..f    ]ntrrn,iti.  .n  d    riL;ht-,    as    tlit-v    arc 

lime  i-t  k--  antri--,  di-tini-  p:ir  k-  Ca-  hoih  ■li-lnicl  li\    tlu    <  apitnlatioii-  hi-- 

pitnlati.Mi-  i-ntrc  le-  pay-  r.nim.-rn-  et  iweeii    the    Unni.-mian    eoiintrie-    ;iiul 

la  .'^iiMiine    I'orte   .<ii/er,-iine  il,-ui-  le-  the  .'^nMinie   I'.. rie  ,i-  .^n/er,-iiii  m  the 

aiiiiie--   l.Vi.v   14(1(1.,!   l.^l.v  am-i  <|iK-  \(-.-ir-    l,i'',i     14, ,11  a,,,]    \^]^     ,|^    .,^,.11 

l.-i     neutralité     .In     terr't..ire     niohl,,  ,1-    the    ii.-iitr;ilit\    ..i    the    \l..M.id<ii- 

'■"""i;tiii  manían  lernt. .r\. 


S.VJ 


Ix'K' !M1-.\1S 


"11.    I.'riiiiiii    (If   1,1    KdUiiiaiiK-   I'll  ■•11      I  he   I   nioii   .it    Uimiani.i   m   a 

i!ii  -rill  l-.i.it  I'l  -nil-  mi  M'ul  (  i. 'Viverne-  -iiinU-  Stale  ami  iiilKt  a  -iii^'k'  •■ii\- 

liR-iit.  rnmuiit. 

"Ill,    I'riim'  eiiaiimT  a\ec   I'luMe-  "III.     \   lurwiiiarv    fiirei;.,'»   priiicr 

(lite  ihi  liipiic,  vlii  'Ian-,  unr  ik-  iluia--  cK-iiril    H'miii  ,<ur  ni  the  reÌL;iiiii;;  «K - 

tie-    re^ii.mte-    dc    1  l-.iirnpe,    d-'iit    ie-  ii.i-tie-   iii    I'liriijie.   wIi.Ke   -iu'ee--i ir-. 

>iK'ee>.-eiii -,  ne-  dan-  le  ¡la)-.  -eraieiit  ¡imih      n       iju-     eini,iir\,      -ImuM     lie 

clc'\é-  (laii-  la  reli,!;iii!i  (111  iia\ -.  i.fi  iiil;1ii     up    ni    the    relii;:iiii    ot'    the 

ei  lililí  r\ . 
"1\.  <  ..nuerileiiiriil  e.  iii-titnti.  m-  •■  \\  \  r(-]ire-entati\  e  d  ui-litii- 
iiel  re|ire-eiiI,Ltif.  et,  ei  ui  I .  iniieiiietil  timial  -la  eriimeiil.  ami.  in  ciiínnn 
aii\  .iiuieil-  ii-aL;e-  dii  iia\-.  une  -eiiìe  ii\-  i,,  jhe  am-ient  iii-tniii-  ni  the 
.\--eiiililee  yelier.ale.  i|iii  -nit  .■i--i-e  -ur  c.iinirx,  .i  -iiiL;le  general  ,i--einlih, 
line  l.ar.ue  h.a-e  eleeli  u'.ale,  ile  maniere  ¡m  h^.  fi.umleil  "H  ;i  i,r,  ,;ii|  eleiinra.l 
à  repré-eiüei  le-  intérêt-  t;(-iieraii\  «le  li,i-i-,  ni  -iK'li  a  manner  a-  tu  reáre- 
la iinpillatii  m  riium.iine."  -ent    the  ,i.;eiier.il   interi'-t-  ni'   tiie   Rii- 

inaiii,ili   |ien|)le." 
Ki  l.a  i 'ninini--;nn  diiii  enii-tater,  en  ¡i.re  ilie  (  nii!mi--i,  .n  iiin-t,  in  the 

])remier    lien,    l.i    im-uinn    qui    lui    e-l  ||,-si   jil.ue,   -I.ile  the  pn-itinii   l'ixeil    Inr 

laite   |iar   'e-   eirenii-tanee-   <laii-   le--  n    l,\    ¡h,-   eireiini-lanee-   in    wliieli    i! 

(pielle-  elle  -e  trmne  ¡ilaeée.      I.e-  in-  iln,!-   it-eli  plaeed       The   l,i-t   in-true- 

-tnietmn-    nltu'ienve-.    i|iie    le-    Tmii-  i,,,,,.   .,\hi,li   the  i 'niniiii--!nner-  h.ive 

mi--;iire-    mil     re^ue-    de    leur-    (imi-  recer.  ed      trnin     tluir     i  in\  ernmeiit-, 

xeriienieiit-,  le-  meü.nil  dan-  rmiiin--  plaeni-    tlieiii    l.evmid    the    pn--iiiiht\ 

-iliilite  de  di-rnter  le-  i|iie-tinii-  ans-  , , f   di-en--in^   the  ipie-tinn-  tn   uliieh 

lineile-    .-e   r.appnrient    preei-unenî    le-  du.   -i.iieMieiit-   almve   mentiniie.l   pia - 

V'Hix   ei-de--ii-  inentiniiiu -,   il   en   re-  ei-el\    rel,iti\  it    fnllnw  -  tli.it  the  <  nm- 

-iille  que  la  rnninii--inn  ne  pent  almr-  mi--inii   e.in   imt    ,ap|irnaeli    m    it-   ml - 

der  dan-  -nii   rappnii  enllectil'  aiienne  lertise    ri'pnrt    ,an\    niie    ni    the    qne-- 

(le-   i|iie-I;nn-,    -nr    le-i|ne!le-   nin    e\-  timi-    npmi    wliieh    the    \nte-    ni    the 

eln-i\eiiieiit  ¡mrte  le-  \nte-  dn   Du  an  W  allaelii.in    hivan   e\elii-ively   hear. 
\  alaqne. 

11  n'e-t  ]i:i-  iinii  ])ln-  de  la  emnpé-  \nr  i-  il  ain  innre  within  tlu'  inin- 
teiiee  de  '.i  *  nniini--inn  de  enii-t.iter,  peti'iue  ni'  the  ( 'ninini--inn  tn  di.,,n-- 
-i  1.1  ni.inière  de  prneeder  du  d't  I  )i\".in  \',hether  the  nianner  ni'  prma'diire  ni" 
et  -1  le-  l\èL;leineiit-  .idnple-  pniir  l.i  the  -.lid  I 'n  an  and  the  rei,nil.ilimi- 
lll.irihe  de  -e-  deli.il-  -mu  eniil',  .i  nu--  .l'inpleil  i'.  .r  the  emidnet  ni'  it-  de- 
nu  limi  .aiiN  pre-eriptinii-  du  l-'iim  hile-.  are  ni  eniiinrinilx  with  the  pre- 
de iniu  1  leatmn  ;  e, ir  elle  ii';i  pri-  i-  -criptimi-  .,f  the  i  .riii.in  ni  emn.nea- 
1  une  p.ait  a  l'elalinratinn  de  ee  dm  n  tinii  nr  nm  :   t'nr  it   i>.i-  tal-.eii  im  p.ir' 


MOLD.WIA  AXD  WAî.I.AC  IIIA.   \X57 


K15 


iiiciit  t't  son  inaiulat  ne  1  a  i)ijuit  ali- 
ti )rist'e  à  en  ititerpreter  le  >ens. 

Le  Menidianiluní  du  1  >ivan  vaiatile 
I' irme  une  annese  au  present  rapport  ; 
ee  iliicuinent  mérite,  en  raiMín  de  sun 
im]ii)i-tance,  d'etre  enr.-ulte-  et  ap|)reeié 
dan^  ■•un  en^eniMe:  il  ])arait  donc  >'.i- 
¡lertlu  d'entrer  iei  (lan~  une  recapitu- 
laliim  minutieuse  de  Min  cuntenii. 
ain^i  i|ue  de  faire  une  an,aly--e  genérale 
di^  aete>  et  des  délilierations  enrei,M--- 
tres  dan^  le^  pi"(ieè~-\eiliau\  de  l'A^- 
>enililée. 

Au''~i,  la  l '(immi^>inn,  ne  pomant 
franehir  le--  limite-  inipdsées  par  les 
<ihser\;itiiinN  qui  pn'-eèdent.  >e  Imrnera 
à  siijnale!'  Iirir\ement  le>  l'ait-  -ui- 
\ant<.  -an-  toutefois  ])relendre  di- 
nnnuer  riinpnrtanee  de  eeux  d'mt  elle 
s'alt-tieiu  lie  faire  nue  mention  -[lé- 
ciale. 

I.e  Me'nic  iranduni  du  Divan  \,alai|ue 
tait  \aliiir  : 

1.  (jiie  le-  I'rineip,anlf-  ^nt  lou- 
jniir-  respecté  le-  liens  (pu'  le-  rat- 
taeheM  à  ri\m]iire  dlldinan  et  il  dc'-- 
elare  que  la  reennnai--anee  de  leurs 
(In lit-  ne  ¡leut  qiraUL;nienter  la  fcree 
de  cet  l'.mpire. 

2.  Il  définit  la  nature  des  lien-,  qui 
exi-teiu  entre  la  ."^ulilitne  l'orie  et  le- 
rrinci[iautés,  en  cherchant  ef^aletnent 
à  établir  qnt'l-  -cnit  le-  drdits  do  ce- 
rrineipaulé-,   .   . 

.^.  l'.n  demandant  ITiiidn  des  l'rin- 
cipauk-  ciimme  une  -atisfactinii  a  .-ic- 
ciirder  ans  mcux  iju  p,i\-  i_'t  connue 
nn  muyen  d'en  aiipnieiiter  les  res- 
source-, le  Mémnrandum  fait  v.doir 
jcr.    r¡\aiuv;,    r;     ic,     |aM¡;;,;i-.    ;¡i-,     ra 


m  the  elatioratinn  of  this  document 
and  n-  mandate  ha-  ridt  at  all  .autlior- 
ized  it  to  interpret  its  sense. 

riu'  Memorandum  of  the  W'alla- 
chian  I'i\an  form-  an  apjienclix  to  the 
pre-ellt  re|)ort  :  this  d..,umcnl  de- 
-er\e-,  liy  rea-on  of  it-  import.iuce. 
to  lie  con-nlted  and  e-timated  in  lis 
I'ntirely  ;  it  therefore  appears  -upcr- 
tiuon-  to  enter  here  into  .i  minute  re- 
c.-qiitulatii'li  of  it-  eoineiit-,  as.  like- 
wi-e  to  m.ake  a  ,t,'cneral  anal\-;-  uf  the 
.ut-  ;ind  dehlier.'itii  ill-  recoriled  in  tiie 
proceeilini;-   of   the    A--eniI)I\-, 

^^oreo\■e^,  the  < 'onimi--ion,  lieiiiLj 
iin.iMe  to  o\er<teii  ''i''  h'mit-  impo-ed 
Ii\'  the  preceediiiL;  i  ili-er\  ;itii -n-.  will 
ciinfme  it-elf  tu  pointin:;  out  hriellv 
llie  follow  in--  f.ict-.  without  h.  iwever 
jifetenduiL;  to  dimini-h  the  iiii]iiir- 
t.ince  <if  those  of  which  it  .ali-t.-iins 
from    nKikiiiLT    -peci.al    mention. 

The  .Memor.indum  uf  the  Wall.a- 
chian    1  )i\;ni   -el  -    fi  irth  : 

1.  Th.'Lt  the  i'rincip.alitie-  h.a\e  al- 
ways respected  the  ties  whih  liiiid 
thtnt  to  the  Ottoman  llnipire  anrl  dé- 
chire- that  the  rci-ognilion  of  their 
ri.Ljhts  can  only  augment  the  power  of 
this  I'",mi)ire. 

_'.  it  dcl'me^  the  nature  .if  the  ties 
which  exi-t  hetween  the  Suhlinie 
Tiirte  and  the  rrincipalilies,  while 
al-o  seekiuîi  to  e-tahli-h  what  are  the 
riyh;-  of  the-e    rrincipalilies    .    .    . 

.V  In  demandiiiL;  the  I 'nmn  uf  the 
I'rim-ipahtie-  ,a-  a  sati-f.ii-tion  to  he 
.•iicordeil  tu  the  wi-!u--  of  the  counlrv 
and  .1-  ,1  mcms  ni  auL;menting  its  re- 
-uiirce-.  the  Menioramhim  lavs  -tre<s 
uii  ¡iu   rrvairie-  alni  je<uuii-ie-  oi  liic 


UM, 


1)1  K  r.MF.XT-^ 


milles  iiiili;,'i-iH'-.  ¡iMiir  l'I  inclure  à  l'iiii- 
]M  i-.-il.iliti'-  d'un  <  ioir.  cnicnu'nt  -lalilc 
(111!)  tic  k'iu-  iiicnilirc^  et  jimiuiT  la 
iR-cc-^iie  iniiHiH'ti-i  -ìv  placer  -uv  le 
trulle  ilr  la  Mi.Mi>-\  .lUuIiic  i.n  l'riiuc 
i^^u  d'inK-  ile-  mai-un-  -i  m',  cra.iiu-  de 
riùircipe.   .    .    . 

4.  I.e  l)i\an  elalilit.  en  \ertn  de- 
C'aiiitulatitm-  deià  in-,  iii|uee.  le  AnrA 
de  la  natinn  delire  -e-  l'rinee-  "in  Imii 
Ini  -einlile  et  de  le-  declarer  hérédi- 
taire-. (  e])e!idant  le-  liante-  l'ni-- 
-ance-  étant  pin-  competente-  à  l'aire 
ce  chi.ix,  il  exprime  -a  cutiliance  daii- 
leiir  -a,i;e--e  et  -e  ni'iiit'e  per-na'K  ipie 
l'ehi  (In  (dtmre-  -era  accueilli  coiiinie 
sii  était  l'éhi  de  la  iiatidii  elle-iiiêiiic. 


nati\e  tamilie-,  in  urder  tu  deduce  the 
inipM--ihility  ni  a  -talile  ,l;i  i\  ernnient 
li\  (ine  ci  tlieir  tneinlier-  and  In  ]jrii\e 
the  ¡niperalive  nece--it\  nf  placiti!,' 
un  the  tlirmie  m  M,  ,ldi -Wallacliia  .-; 
l'rince  wli.i  i-  the  i--iie  ni'  une  nf  the 
-ii\-ere;L;n  In  iti-e-  ut"   h'urnpe.    .    .    . 

4.  I  he  l)i\a!i  e-talili-he-,  in  \irtile 
ci'  the  (  apitulatiiiii-  alread\  iiivnked. 
the  ritrht  ut  the  natu  m  Im  elect  it< 
I 'mice-  wherever  it  think-  he-t  and 
III  declare  them  liereditar\-.  Xever- 
tliele--  the  i^reat  Pi.\\er-  IicÌiil;  iimre 
(cinpetent  In  make  tlii-  ehnice.  it  ex- 
pre--e-  It-  ciiiiridcnce  in  their  v\  in- 
dimi and  -hiiw-  it-elf  tc  he  per-uaded 
that  the  elect  nf  the  (',  nii^re--  will  he 
received  ,i-  thiiUL;h  he  were  elected  hv 
the    n.atiiiii    il-elf. 


l'a--aiii  a  l'einde  de-  acte-  du  1  'i\an 
moldave,  (jui  n'a  ein-  -e-  travaux  in:e 
le  J]  lleccinlire  1S?7  l  _'  jaiuier 
1N5S|.  la  I '(iinmi--ii  III  (nii-iate, 
d'almrd.  i|ne  celle  \--enililee  a  -ili\i 
an  del  Mil  une  marche  anali  iLfue  à  celle 
adiiplee  ]iar  le  l)!\an  de  Vaiai  hie,  ell 
firmnkinl  -(.s  mcux  d,iii-  le-  cini| 
pi  lini-  -ni\  ani-  : 

1  Le  re-peil  de-  drnit-  de-  l'rin- 
ii]iaute-  et  particulièrement  de  leur 
auii  iiinmie,  d',i]ire-  l,i  teneur  de  leur- 
ancienne-  i  ,ipitnl.iliiiri-.  Cl 'tu  lue-  a\ec 
1,1  ."^  l'urie  en  \}'K\  14(i(l.  1  .- 1  1  et 
l(i,U. 

"11.  1  .'l  nil  111  de-  l 'rmcipante-  en 
un  -eill  l'.t.il,  ,n  ei,  le  nnm  ,1e  Ivu- 
inanii 

"111.  lu  l 'rince  (transfer  hérédi- 
taire,    e!^'     partni     !  =  ■-     livv;:-;;:,-     r:^_ 


l';i--inii;  In  the  ex;innn,itinn  nf  the 
act-  I  if  the  M.ilda\i.in  l>i\;in,  which 
■  nly  clii-ed  it-  Lilmr-  the  2\<  nf  De- 
cdiil'er.  \X"  (  I;i  ..iar\  _M.  l.'^.^Si,  the 
(  iinimi--i.in  a-sert-,  tir-t,  th,at  thi- 
\--enilil\-  fiilidwed  m  the  he,L;iniuiit,'- 
a  ciiur-e  ,anali  it^i  m-  In  th,at  ,idiipted 
li\  ihe  1  hwan  ni  \\  ,ill,ichi,a  Iw  fi.rmn- 
katiUL;  it-  wi-he-  in  the  tive  fnllnw  inj;; 
plint-  : 

1.  K'e-pect  fur  the  rii,dit-  ni  the 
I'm  i:)i,ilitK  -  .and  ]i,-irticnl,irlv  fur 
their  ,uiti  iiii  im\',  ,acci  )rdinL,'  tn  the 
teiinr  I  if  their  .ancient  ( 'apitulatii  iii< 
Cciichided  with  the  .^nlilime  ['urte  in 
KVi.v   14(i().    l.=i|  1   ;ind   li>.^4 

"11.  I  'ninii  Ili  tht'  l'rinci¡i,ditie- 
in  ,1  -m^le  St;ue,  with  the  n,atne  nf 
Ivnniania. 

Ill,    .\n         lieredit,ar\-         fnreiirn 


Ml  M.D.W  lA   AM)  \\  \1.I,  \i  11!  \.   i>57 


s,<7 


iKUitc'^  (If  rfúiriijir   It   .1  -nt    k'~   li.ri  íiil;   ,1\  iiastic-   i.t    Ivjr.  .pi-,   ami   wl'n-e 

tiers  veinni  i'!i.'\r^  .laii-  la  n-li-i-ii  .hi  \k-'.t^   -liall   he   lirMii-lu   i!¡i   ui   tlu-   rc- 

1'''.^  "  !il;Í'iii  III  ihc  cuiintr\ . 

"  l\  .    I.c  iR'inialilc  (hi  tcvntoiif  ik-,  "IN,    .\'cntralit\     ><(    thi-    icrril.>rv 

I'nikiiiaiitr-.  ,,f  ihf  I'riiu  iiialilit-. 

\  .    I.c  i.(HiV((iv  !. -!~!aiil'  omtic  a  "  \'.    I.f,t;i''l;itivt,'  jx.ncr  iiitrii^t(.-(l  to 

line  .\--cinMi.-t.- jii'iuTalc.   .   .   .'  !iii-ral  a->enilil}-.   .   .   .' 

l-'ait    a    i'.n.aR'-t.    !i'    7     \vnl    i  _'i)  i 'mih' at  r.uihari-t,  March  _''>  April 

Mar-i  )   ]S,-S.  7,  1N5S. 

I  Si, '^ai  (.■•-:  I      Lii;iiM\\\,     ■^\M.|:^-  i  Si,L;nc(l  :  i      I.iiiimwn.    Tmi.iv- 

KAXti,    II.    ].     r.II.WI  ■;.    k|(   II  nicFKN-,  KWH.    II.    1..    |',|    i\\n;,    k  h   1 1  1  I  i(  ilKN  , 

r.AMi.s.  I',i:n/i,  1-:.  S\i\i;t.  llv-iis,  I'.i.n/i.  |;.  Sai\kt. 


¡'oti-  I'f  il\iiLh-¡iia  l:L\tiìh!  .Ilr.vtiiulrr  J.Jiii  L'i¡i:,i  I'rnur  ,7  IWiììdJiid. 

Januar\  _'4.  1S5''  - 


I'riiicij.atck'  I'liiH'.      Adniiarca  clec^  The  I  ■iiiici]   rniicipaliticv 

tivà  a    l'Orci  Riuiiaiu'-n.  l-'.Ifi-ti\  e    X^M'inhh'  ,.f  Riiniaiiia. 

.\stâ/î,    Saniliâtâ,    m    _M    lanuanc.  ln-(la\,  Satur.!av.   Iamiar\   _'4.  iIk- 

Adtinavca    ikctivá    iirori-ilàn,!    la    vi  .t  ITcctiw    A-iniliK    lia\in-    pn  .nclcl 

]»r!Urii    ak'^tT(.-a     D.nnnuhii    vC-ù.    re-  t(  1  \ .  .te  f.  ,r  the  |iiir|M  .m-  (  it"  ekrtini,'  its 

Miltaml  a  fi.-i  eâ.  eu  nnaniniitate.  -a  l'rinee.  the  reMilt  \'a-  that    \le\aii.ler 

ale-  Ale\aii(lni   Inni   I   lii/a.   I)..:iiiiiil  J..hii   1   (ii/a.  ]ire>em    l'niue  ..Í   Md- 

aetual   ai    .M.il(la\ei,    -i    -'a   jtr.  .elaniat  (la\ia.    \\a-    iinaiiun.  .ii-lv   ele.te.l   and 

l'(.nin    M    al     Téreí     R.  .iiiaiK-^ti.      Se  proelaitiied    l'rinee  ak..  ..f    Kniiiaina, 

e..ii-tatá   a.e-t    reMiltat    -uh   i-eâliliira  In  uitne---  where. .i  the  -i,i,Miatiire-  ..t 

]ire-eiliiUelui  m  ale  -eeretarik  .r  the    l're-ideiit   and   ..t"   the   Secretane- 

are  hereunto  aliixed, 

/V,v,-,/;h/,7,'   I -iih-eri- I.  (  Sif,'iied  )      Xjf.ìx     Miikoroni. 

Xii'ox,  M  ni;.. I'.  .LIT.  l'r,-sidi-nt. 

Sí\i¡-larú    .  -uli-cri-i  !,  \.     \u-\iHi:. 

V    \k-\.  iiK.  I.  t  Ani  \,  ivin... 

I.  (AN  I  \(  rzi.xo.  1  ).  !',K  \i  I  \.\i-, 

I  ).   l'.K.xii  wr.  S.   l'Ai  (  ..lAM  , 

S.    h'.\l  .  .iiANi-.  Srcrrlnn.-^ 

'  111.  re  tdllnws  a  discussion  ..Í  etili  ..f  ili.  |i..niN  ..i  the  M..l.laMan  M.tc  r<  gar.ìii'^;  in- 
ternai (nicstic.iis.  wit'i  roconinu'Milatii'iis  l.y  tin   (  ..iiiinittrc. 

-Acte  si  1/..,  Kill,-. li,-  i-,-ii¡ij>,-.ci  R.'iiuìiuci  \..l  H.  1,,  ?0.l  1  rum  the  i..nnal  Miiinitc  ..f  llic 
Assciiibiv. 


I  111-;  Il  )\'i  \.\  isi-.wD.s,  iN(o 

/'()/.•  o¡  tlh-  Ì, 'Ili, in  .  lss,-iiih!y  J,'!-  l 'ni, III  \'iili  (,r,\\r.     J,inita'\  17.  IS?'»  ' 

.  .  Ilk-  .\-->i.'iiilil_\  III  llif  Si\(.-n  l--l;iiiiK  ¡irdi'l.iuiK  tlirit  iIr-  >ii1c  and  r.n.uii- 
llliMi-  will  1  «tAi/.ns  1  ,,f  ilu-  h  liliali  pei  .pif  lia^  lircii,  ami  ;-,  the  iiiiioii  uf  iIk' 
Scvfii  1-laiiiU  Willi  tiiccia-. 

A  o.iiiinitift-  m  rlcuii  nviniicr-  -hall  lu-  a|i|ii  mitfil  tu  -iiiniiit  lu  the  ehatulier 
it-'  iiiiiiiiiiii  un  lin-  iilirnur  inea>iire>  -iiiiaMe  tu  the  pn  leiamatn  m  ni  iininli  this 
(la_\-  ailiipteil  m  the  .\--enilil\-. 


l'ititi, <n  ,>l  tlu-  ¡, Illuni  .  I.<.u-iii!'!y  l,i  tii,-  ijii,\ii.  J,iiiiiur\  .in.  1837 

lu  lliT  Maje-1>  \  leiiina  1  ,  the  niu-t  -rarimi-  (jiieeii  nt  the  Initeil  l\i!ii;(Iiilll 
ni  <  ireai  r.filaiii  aiiil  lialaiiil,  1  ieieiider  m'  the  l'aith.  anil  l 'rnleetress  i)f 
the  l   iMleil  Slate>M|  the  Iniiiaii  hlaïuU,  \c. 

.Ma\  ¡1  riea-c   \,>vr  Maje-ts-, 

I  he  peuple  ni  the  ^exeii  island-  lia\iiiL;'  aK\a\s  ke]>t  in  xii^nin-  the  idea  of 
;t-  natu  inaiitx  .  and  de-iniiL;  in  iininii  with  ¡'ree  i  ireeee.  appmaelu'-  with  rever- 
i-nee  \iiiir  iiinM  tiiii^hlv  thiniie,  that  it  nia\  la\  i![)iiii  the  -tep-  thcreni  the 
aiuhnitie  mani  le-lalinn  nt   ihi-  e\  er-t;!i  lu  in;;   -entiiiienî. 

In  the  niid-t  nf  the  trihiilatintis  uliieh  ha\e  alilieted  the  1  lellenic  raee,  the 
Iniiian  ptii]il..-  ha-  Imth  jire-erved,  thrniiLjlii  mt,  it-  i-i\  ili-atii 'ii.  and  ha-  niani- 
taiiH'd  all  al'iiiL;  Imth  it-  natii  iiiaiilv  and  it-  iiidepeildeiiee. 

1  he  treaty  ennlraeled  at  l'ari-,  mi  tlu'  rtii  Xi  i\  eniher,  1S13.  withniit  the 
in!er\  riilii  m:  nl  the  Imnan  pi'nple.  In  whieh  that  pi'ii])le  wa-  jilaeed  under  the 
r.rii,-li  1 'ii  iteel- irale.  had  tin  ntlier  \  lew  than  the  pre-er\atÌMn  nf  a  -mall  eniiii- 
tr\,  wliu'h  I-  111  ill  rtenL;ni/ed  and,  deelared  in  tin-  treat\-  a-  a  -ini;le,  free,  and 
indepeiideni  -late. 

In  tili-  pnrpn-c  u'lid  the  iliiiii'-  .i--nnied  li\-  the  I'rntietinj;  I'nwor  tinder 
the  Meat\.  and  the  pnhlual  lelalinn-  ari-ini;  nut  n\  them  hetween  <  Ireat 
r.iitain  and  the  prmeeted  |ien|)Ie  l'ait  after  the  e-ialili-hnieiu  nf  the  kiii^dmn 
nf  iirene,  the  rea-nii  failini;  wlneli  -ii;;L;e-teil  tln-e  relation-,  there  spnini,'  up 
s|innlaneni;-l\  :in  ardent  de-ir.'  mi  the  [lart  ot  the  Ionian-  for  their  jiol'ticat 
timon  wiih  the  hherated  pnitimi  ,<\  the  nation  to  whieh  tlie\   are  itidi--nlnlilv 

'  I'roni  ill.  ■■  Mi-ision  nf  Rt,  ]Un\  \V,  F.  Glaii-tnne  to  Iniiiaii  Nlaniis.  185S."  Priluli 
i'tit'iiiittiiiitity  i\i¡',-fs  ¡J8vìi.  ÌS.'ì,  \i.ì.  07.  p.  t'ii. 


lili-;  K  i.\i  \\  is|.  \\i,- 


^'o 


X.'V) 


I'Miin.l  l.y  ,lrMcii!.  rrli-inii.  lan.una.L;.-,   rvc]],;\u,v ..  .iii.l  uiiIm  .uiulol   ..icrilla'^ 
ill  a  li( ilv  ran^i-. 

In  tili,  im-pn-.sihlc  ^fiitinn-m  íIm-at.!  iIr.  ,,l,MnK-k-,l  inaiiiiC^taiinn-,  ,,i 
ihc  iiMith  l'arliaiik-nt.  an.l  the  iinanmiMU.  .k-üc  i-\|,rc-.>r,l  i,\  iIr.  cKncniii 
l'ailiani.nt  ,.i,  ilu.  Jii,h  Juiu-.  IS.^7,  Of  ,1,,,  .aun-  anlnit  trdm-  aii.l  .Umtc 
-t  llu-  eniiu-  l.mian  poq.lc.  lu^  l'x^-^'lK'iu^  !.„,.  ilu-  lli-li  ( '.  miiiii-M.  .niT  V.s- 
ira..r'l)iiar>  un. mi  v,,nr  .MaK'.t\  ha-  Ki-rn  plra-r.!  f.  .¡¡-pat.h  t^.  the  Scvfii 
i-laml--.  lia-  rrcciw.l  auiluiuir  [ir(ini\. 

Sfitiii-  ,.111  fr..in  r..n-i.l,Taii..n-  Mich  a-  tiw-c.  [hv  rc¡.n-rmaiÍM--  .,1  tlic 
l;Miiaii  pcplc,  in  ¡hnr  parhaiin-nlary  sutiiiLí  ..f  15  _'-"  laiiiiarv,  \syi.  pr..- 
.■laiiiKMl  v,!th  ..iK-  S..HC.  that  "  tlu-  -in-lo  aii.I  miannii.  .n-  ,li-p.  .Mti.  .n  i  ".A./.ns  i 
'.1  the  l.-maii  pci.i.K-  h;i-  hccn.  an.l  i-,  i..r  tlu-  un;. 'ti  ..|  the  \\li..Ic  ..i  \\n-  <v\\u 
Kl.ni.Is  with  ihf  killed. .111  dl"  (ireccf  " 

'Ilu-  Inniaii  \<>enil)ly,  Mihmitlin-  thcf  npri-i-iitali.  .n-,  j.rav-  \..iir  .Maj- 
esty to  be  plc-iM-d  to  conunnnicaír  iln--  (kTlaia!i..n  t..  the  ..ilu-r  'in-at  r..\vcr- 
"I  l-iiiMpi-.  ami  t..  i-..,,prratr  wiih  iIil-ii  !..  -ivc  clfrct  t..  ihc  -acr^.l  an.l  in-! 
(li'-irr  I  ii  tlu-  I.  .nian-. 

lac  rrpR-A'niaiivr-  ..1  ti:r  |..n;aii  p..-.. pio  lia\c  a  rli, Trini  li.  .pi-  that  the 
l)i\iiR-  «.ran-  uhi, h  ,.iicc  arninl  the  nL;ht  iiaii.l  ,>i  I'.ritam  .  m  In-hali'  .-i  tlu- 
¡irlk-ni-  iiat!..n,  may  ai;,-iiii  m--pn-f  \,.iir  .Majc-ty,  -,.  that  1,\  \,.ni-  :iii-hi\  ai.l 
this  pepli-  !.ia\  attain  t,i  it-  nati,,na!  rce-tahli-hiiunt,  aii,l  that  tic-,  -piiirjm- 
,>ut  ..t  pp. I, .1111-1  -ratitu.k'  an.l  iinahcrahk-  -\mpalli\,  may  hin.l  tlu-  lirait-  ..( 
tlu-  llc'knii-  nati, .11  t..  tlu-  tin,. tic  ,>i"  \,,nr  .\laii.'-i\. 

I  S!,;;iu-,1  I      1).   l-'i  Wim  i;i.\i;i.  /V.-.w. /,-;//. 

.V.    1.1    M. 

j.   Hi  .-.n'  <.\i. 

Si  i  rrliirirs. 
Corfu    January   \X   M).   IS?'». 


Adiircss  of  ;/,-,■  /.or,/  //(,//;  Li'iniiiissionrr  on  I  Kii:orni<i  tiic  h'rf^!\  ,./  //;,■  (Jn,\-n 
to  t'iw  !\-tilioii  of  tlic  .Isscinhlw     ¡rl'niarx,  l.s3<)  ' 


\\\<.  ['!<i-siiii;n  r  \  nm  (  ii-:.\  ii.i;\U'-..\. 

1  !ia\i'  R-a'i\(.'<l.  iimkr  ilatc  ..i'  _'.l  hdiriiary.  the  an-o.rr  ..f  tlu-  1 'r,,tc^■tinL; 
S.  i\  en-i^n  t..  tlu-  ]ntiti,)n  ,>f  till-  l.i.,i-]ati\c  \--i'm]il\  ,.f  thr  l..nian  .<Iatf  f.  t 
tlu-  iinidii  with  (irct,-i'c;  a-  well  a-  1  h-r  Mait--tv'-  o.iiimainU  t..  make  it  kn.iun 
with, lilt    I.i->   ,.f   tiiiH-.   ami    in   tlu-    m,.-t    -,.k-nin    in;miuT.    t..    the    I.c-i-lative 

'  "  1, liliali  1^1,111.1-,"  ¡h-'O.h  i\iiluim,-nt,n\  Putrri.  I8iil.  ',il.  fi7  IJSOI],  p,  Wi.  At  tin-  -.ini.- 
scssion  a  sclniiic  tur  rpf.rms  in  a,imiiii-tr,iii,iii  an.l  Icti-lativ,-  iinioo.liire  was  prc-oiit.-il  In 
ïht:  1-1*1  »Î    i!l^h  L..minii>>uiiii-i . 


S4i  I 


I)(  M   'Ml-.  NI, s 


.\->vniM\   aiiil  1.1  ilir  loiiiai!  pecjilc,  m  mdfr  that  Imtli  tin-  i.f:  and  the  nilicr 
tna\    tiilly  and  clraii)  ci  .!n|)ri-ln'iid  tluM-  art.ial  p.  i-iin  iii. 
I  lu'  aii-w  IT  i^  a-  tulli  i\\  -.  :  — 

\  II  1 1  m;i  \    i\  ij.i  N  \. 

Ik-i  Mau-t\  lia-,  taken  nitM  lUr  i^racinn-  ci  m-r '.fatu  .n  ¡lì».-  praxiT  ..t'  the 
petit;. .n  pn-ented  hy  the  l.ej^i-lative  \-e-iilil\  i.í  tile  h. man  MainK,  with 
retennce  t^i  the  inlereM-  nl'  the  idainN  thein-elve-.  I'l  the  M;ite-  mi  their 
neii.:lil  I'lirlM,  ,il,  an.l  ni  ilie  ui'iH'ral  jieaee. 

Ila\ini,'  n-ar.l  \,<  the-e  i.h'eet-.  Her  .\laie-;\-,  in\e-teil  a-  She  i-  h\  the 
I  !eat\  nt  l'an-  with  the  e\cl  iMve  I 'n  ite;  l.  irate  i.t'  the  luinan  Mate,  and  emi- 
-titnted  the  -nie  iiii;an  ni  thai  Stale  in  tlu  m.nuiU  ni'  l>nriipe.  ear,  neither 
eiiiiseiit  tn  aliandiiii  the  i  iMii^atii  m-  She  ha-  niidenakeii.  in.r  can  emivev,  imr 
penili',  aiiv  ,ip])He,iiii:n  til  aii>  nihei  I  iwev  m  t"nrtheranee  "i'  aiiv  -i;iiil;ir 
<le-ii;n. 

Her  M;iie-;\  due-  nul  de-ire  tn  impn-e  iie,\  teller-,  mi  (ipiiiinii;  hut  .^hc 
wil'  eniiiree.  wlieie'.er  it  i-  |il.ueil  ni  lier  eli;irL;e,  the  -aei'ed  diitv  ni  nliedienee 
Il  I  lile  l.iw  -. 

Mer    M;iie-I\    li;i-    ;ii!n])ted.   mi    1  U'r   i):irt,    the    i!ie;i-nre-    wliiih    -he    deeilH 

nii.-l  riiiidnei\e  tn  liie  l; 1  ni  the  Imiiaii  penjile;  and  She  await-  the  enlijiht- 

ened  ei  n  iperalimi  nl'  llieir   rarli,inu  lit. 

\'.  R. 


/>L-.f,llJ!    tflll  .^.''    //.   .S.'.i//,.v.   /\  .   I  .    /;..  /,!   //;,'   l\i,/li!   II.  ¡r  Sil    I:     H.    L\'!t,ni. 

Karl.' 


Xi.    .M 


SiK. 


Corfu.  I  .hni,ir\   _'],   !,^.^'» 
I  Reeei\ed  1  elmiar'.  _'.'<,   IS-'i  i 


1  Mr  I  d,id-t..ne.  111  hi-  lie-]i,ileii  V.i  _Vi  ,. i'  the  17t!i  in-i,nit,  emiinmni- 
.■ale.l  ti.  \i  n  tin    jir  .et  (  dn.ij  -  nl   the   I  e;;i-l,il  r,  e    \N-enilil\    up  !n  tli.i'   dae. 

-'  *  'n  rrid,!'.  .  ihe  L'olii  the  mininiltee  ;i]ipnniled  tn  draw  n|i  :n\A  l,i\ 
lieiiire  tin  (  h.iinlur  ihe  ,in-\\ei  tn  the  -e'.eral  i  mniniinieatinn-  ni'  t!ie  i.nrd 
lli',;h  (  niii!i!i--inner  in.ide  then   repnit. 

,'  \  en|)\  ni  the  lepnft  \\;is  i-miiiliiitm  .iled  In  me  prn.ihh,  aii'l  went  In 
nIiiiw  th,i!  the  enniinitU'e  enii  der-  that  the  (jileen'-  re'iK  due-  imt  ein, e  ihe 
i|lte-tii  111  I 't   mill  111  w  itll  <  iieeee 

I  1,1   1     lieean-e    it    eNelmie-   the   iimde   nl    .itt.unnu.    tl.e   nine,  t  a    rel'er- 

ellietn  l'(iri-if;n  I'nwer-.  wlmh  tlu     \--enilil\   had  ennleinplate.l 

'"Iditian   I>laiiil>,"  ,'.'iiii.t/i  rtrliumfiitary  I'al'cr.i.  WA.  vn|.  iv    |.'s'il)    p   "(. 


1UE  IONIAN   ISLANDS,  isr,;, 


841 


'h.)    lîc'cauM'    It    lint's    „Mt    cnnfnrm    t.i    the    (lcclarati..n    ,,|-    the    15   _>7tli 
Jamiarx . 

fr.  I    I'.i-catise  nt   ilie  ciuluct   (.1   the    1 'n  .teetiii},'    I'nuer  ih 
.-e>>j(in. 

"^;    '    ''"   ■"'^»   "'""''^'  y-"   ""!'  •■I  ^-"P.^    "'    tlH-  pn.pnM.l   ati~uer,   l.eeau^e  ii 
Is  Miiiplx  a  pr..|...sal.  and  i.  .nil  under  discu-Mnii,' 


InrmL;  the  ]ireH'nt 


I  ha\e.  \c. 

'Hie  Ki^ht  lion.  Sir    l-..  li.  I.Mion.   I'.art. 
\c.  \a;.  iVe. 


(  Si^jned  )       II.    K,   Si(>i;i 


Rt-solntioiis  i'n\ú-nt,ul  t,'  ili,'  Ii>iuau  .Issrmhiy  Marcii,  ISG]  - 
l'i'  'i)i>-al  Ili  1  ìeiiieti  lo  liacennii 


Mr,    (dad-tniie,    i\\,,   year>   ])ack,   liavuif,'   i)er>na<led    u».   m    miIü 
MajeNtv   the  (  ineeii  ni  liij-la 


int    til    lier 


lili  the  i|ne-tiiiii  ni  nninn.  left,  perhaps,  with  the 
iilea  that  he  had  >iueeeded  in  .L;ivni«  a  tiiial  and  ne,L;atue  -nlntmn  tn  the  >irii-i;le 
between  the  Se\en  MaiuK  and  the  I'mteetinn  iinpn.ed  tipmi  tjieni.  .Mr,  (  ,l,id- 
.Mniie.  uithnnt  dnii!  i.  ¡.eiinitted  thi^  iie,i,'ali\  e  -nhitmn  nt"  the  ,|uestiiin  tn  l.e-,-nnie 
kiinun  iiniier  the  elmid  nt  artilieial  and  Mmhed  phran'^.  m  i.rdei  tn  enneeal  the 
nhject  oí  his  niissi,,!,  ainniii,rst  n-,  and  tn  slmw  nnelmided  the  |M.htieal  hnri/nii 
oi  his  (lovernnient  in  res]ieit  to  the  ijnesiion  of  niiioii 

I  he  h.ni;lish  (  io\  eminent,  nnee,:~:n-ly  piirsniiiL;  Us  nun  inlerests.  pre- 
tend- tn  Consider  these  as  snpcrmr  to  the  nationaux  and  indepeiiilenee  of 
other-,  \:id  in  eontradution  to  the  pnneiples  of  hhciiy  and  love,  whieh  it 
lire;iehes  to  other  n.itions.  lundin^;  itself  in  an  anaehronisni  uith  the  |ieriod  ,n 
wliu-h  ri.t,;lii  throws  nff  m.iterial  fornis,  and  the  dead  letter  of  tn.iiies,  m  oid.-r 
thai  It  liia\  heroine  a  fart,  tliat  is  to  .ix ,  a  prineiple  of  s,  ,v  erei-ntN  even  |sed 
liy  the  people,  ha\e  ¡.;i\en  Io  ,,nr  iin|ireseripl)lile  natiniMl  riL,diis  ¡he  f^  .nil 
must  siiiiahle  to  Its  inteiests.  and  loiisidered  the  Mands  as  a  sines  of  ro,k> 
andinil;t,ir\  siaiioiis,  e\iliisnel\  seiwinu  l-;iij^lishintei..st> 

i"  Mrtiie  of  ¡he  new  law  n|  Inmpe.  whuli  s,,leiniil\  pnn  l.nnu'd  ,iiid 
reeoj;nised,  thai  is.  m-  'ihed  ii  the  -iiinmii  of  ihr  |i\i.iiiiids  ,,t  fix  ihsatimi.  the 
\m11  and  sn\erei.L;ni>   of  the  penple  ;  ,ind  the  lesiili  nf  ilu-  nninn  nf  these  tun 

'Till-  iiiisWiT  «;i«  ,i.|niitri|  aivl  prr«.Ti!r.|  |m  \\w  l.i.r^  llith  t  iimji.^-ioiut  I. v  ..  ,!.-|iin,o 
tion  from  thv  ,\sstMiil.!)  i,ii  IVI,.  JS  K,.r  a  Fotuli  translati.m  ,,f  the  aililr.i>  of  ih»  drpnta 
fi'ii  so-  l'r,iin;nis  I.cüorinant,  !  ,¡  (^>u,:'li.'<i  lonunne  di-.ivH  Viur.'f,-,  pp    144  14,^    I'an.    l«,s'i 

-"■I.'tiiaii    Maii'K  •■  Ihitish  l\nli'U>i,->il<iry  fupcrs.  IHi.j.  m>I    (•;  U'K'lll.  pp    7.  X 


S42 


1)(  H  IMl-.XI  S 


]iniii!|.li.'-  i,  Milli  that  It  lia-  MJitaiip  "  the  rf-jicct  :.l"  l''.iir<>|K.-,  wIm-c  arm^  <ln 
iioi  ninii'  1,,  iKMn.y,  m  ilu-  liaii^U  d  the  picjilc,  tlif  ])riii.i|.li.--  im.  .  iaiiiicil,  not 
iiiloi  U'liii-  with  the  art^  of  the  Iicji'Il-.  -, ,  ih.i!  1,\  ilu'  r:^lit-  i.f  iiati..nalil\  and 
the  .u^inuTiiRiit  "1  th.tir  ]n-i  ni.k],ciiili.iUo  tins  mav  all  liw  :ii  .nic  Stale,  tla- 
t'liiai-atioii  c.l  iiii'u|n.'iiikiiri-,  i<i  iho  -aiiic  -in.  !r-,  and  the  -aliie  f.iriii  a-  li;  ■  iia- 
tiMiial  rharaitiT,  libili  wlncli  innret-.j-.  iln'  luu-  uni-n  ni  |i.ihlK'ai  e\i-teikc  .nul 
CdhalriatKiii, 

\''r  ilie  aliMM-  ri'a-uii,.  1  am  iluici'nrc  ^i  ..|iini.)n  thai  an  a¡.|>ral  -li.'iiM 
he  made  li\  llu-  i  hainlnT.  Im  llic  ]H-i.|he  .'Í  the  Se\ui  l-laiid-.  ^\  1m  diali  ¡ir^.- 
e'aiin  li\  ■  iiin\c;'-al  -iilïraL;e."  and  ihe  new  mean-  anejited.  vi/,  tile  naliMn.iI 
will  and  -'\ireiuiil.  .^i  the  [ie.i|ile.  it-  "  illde|ienileii>c  "  .and  il-  nMn-de|ieili  lelU'e 
I'll  Imi;^1;-]i  nr.iteetMn,  wlmli  it  nm-t  \  i  .le  ;i,L;.a:n-l,  .annnllnit;  and  re]i;id;a:in;;. 
hy  mean-  i.l  iiii;-er-.il  dein.  .nMraI:>  ni  i..iie  n\  the  ehief  n.^hi-i,  the  riL;lit  >>\ 
the  rr;.leeli..ii  |..  he  llie  ,a;illi..r  ..f  it-  hiiens,  aut.  .in  .m.  .ii-  .iii.l  iiplejienileiit.  ii\ 
aiiniilhni;  ihe  ti\at\  mi|j.'-e.l  m  ISl,^.  I'r.iin  w  Ineh  i-  .lerr.e.l  tlu'  iniiu-t  ...n- 
lmna;;..n  ..Í   i.irei^n  nr.  .¡ei  ti.  .ii. 


I  sifjiieii  1    1  >!  \i I  I  K'i.i  r. 


\.  .  ..MI. 


llu    l\ei)re-enlali\  e-  of  the   Se\eii    l-laii.l-. 

'I  ..  the  K'ei.re-elilalne-  ..f  ihe  People-.  ;..  ihe  (  i.  .\  eniîlieiil-.  .iii.l  t..  the  I'lnlan- 
ihr.  .|ii-i-  ..f  (  hi  i-tian  I'.ni.ii.e 


Ihe  (.reek  \--eiiil.!\  .1  the  l.iniaii  l-I.ind-.  ati.l  il-ell  the  ori;, m  of  the 
wi-lu-,  ihe  iii;lil-.  aii.l  .•!  llie  .lim.in.l-  ..f  the  eternal!)  and  e.  .iiliiiii' ni-i\  iii.li- 
\i-ilili'  i.le.  k  pe.']. le  .i--e;iil  .le.l  ni  the  [.le-elil  .rnieal  .  n  enni-t.iiKe-  ..f  ihe 
I-".a-l.  feel-  nnp.i-e.l  n]...ii  it  ihe  e\,dte.l  .Iniv  ..f  ii.it:.  .ii.il  a.-ti..n  !.•.  w..i.l-.  ai 
tli..ii:di  II  iliiiik-  lli.it  nniii-ll\.  .iiid  !'v  the  maUrial  ii..wtr  i\  the  -•-..ii^er.  the 
.^e\iii  1-1. in. 1-  ail  ex.lmle.l.  .iL;ani-l  their  will  ."«A./.ri.i  in.l  -..!•,  ¡n  ili'.  l.ir.i- 
t  ioli.  1 1.  I'll  the  <  ¡leek  kiiij.;.l.  .m  I. .  the  .let riiiiein  .f  ihe  (  .reek  raee  aii.l  ..i  I  nr.  .- 
pe.iii  nilere-t-.  !l  Ita-Ieii-.  n. 'iw  illi-l  mdin;;.  I.,  .■.■nlinne  it-  lali..iir-,  aii.l  in  tlie 
|)ci>iiion  111  alfair-.  tum-  lo  the  (  hn-lian  w.-rM  m  f,i\..nr  of  lij^lii-  aii.l  miei- 
e-.t-.  iiotli  of  it-e!l  in. I  of  the  iiati..n.  t..  whieli  are  alt. i.  he. I  lli..-e  ..f  tlu'  |ie.iit- 
Ol    liir.  .].e 

Mil'  .'>e\eii  l-laiiil-.  h;i\in;^  iii.aiiitaitif.l  in  ih"  ini.l-i  of  i;r,i\e  eiremii- 
sl.niee-,  m  the  i\eiei-e  oi  then  ri.ulit-  relali\e  1.'  iheir  ein.uu  i|i.it!on,  ;i  K'tjiti 
mate  eoiidii.  t  aii.l  iiie..iii|..iiat)k-  or.ler.  in  liie  >aiiie  \\a\  ih.it  ihe  iii'-i  end  Î 
|ieo|.le  Iniast  oi  ill  ilu'ir  politiis.  lia\c  tlic  ri^lit  1«'  make  tlu'ir  \  nice  liear.l.  .in. I 
.11.  '■'.  .ii-cotirapcii  if  irnm  ilieir  w  ikiie--  tlicir  \\..ril>;  are  i!i";pi<cii  .  . 
I  .el  i  nL:lan.l  restore  to  llie  killj;iloni  of  '  Iree.  e  ilii'  t  rii^i.  whali  hefore  the  for- 
ni.I'l.n     ■!    ih.il    kitnid.iin    w.i-   I  oiifhli-.l    Io   her   . 'ii    .i....!iiil    ..f    ein  niii-t. huts 


THE  IONIAN   ISLANDS.  1S(,.5  g43 

wli.d,  lune  lo„^  ,ca^c,l  m  exist.  'I  Ins  >s  the  lir.t  .Wp  wh,d,  the  nUere^t  ,,t 
l-.urope  and  the  n-lii.  ,,i  Ilellenisin  ,  rà  &¿.a¿n  r,/,  "Kaa,;.  ..M,r,,r„s  ,  re.|nire      Tlic 

qnest.cn  ( /->>,/- f  liu-  nnmn  „i  th.  Seven  Man-i.  f.  tl,,-  ,x,.„„^r  ,  nV,  (¡reek 

kin.^.lun,  ,.  not  a  <|ne.ti„„.  Tin.  eNen  ,,n  hehall  ui  l-n-lan,!  herself,  liv  the 
hnglish  („,ver„n,ent  ,t.elf,  ha.  latel^  l,een  solved  l,v  .he  e,  mì.nnnieatMn  ulneh 
tne  admnn.tratiun  m  ]-;„-!an,l  addressed,  „n  the  l.s  27  ni  Oct. .he,-  lN.,(i  t,. 
the  hngli.h  Ainha-s.dw,-  at  Tnrin.  an<l  l.v  the  ulmle  cndnet  ,,t  the  I'n.d.O, 
r.overnnient  as  .c-anl.  Italian  affairs.  Truth  and  jn.tu-e  are  nm  ehan-ed 
by  plaee  and  nationalities. 

The.sc  are,  and  nnist  l,e.  the  .san;.-,  uhether  fur  ,in  l'.n.^hshinan,  í,,r  an 
It.ihan,  ,,r  I.,r  a  (ireek,  in  .hen,  tnr  the  stmn.L;  a.  i..y  the  ue.ak;  and  d^t^ 
re<|Uires  m  a  -reater  de.L;ue  i  .V,V.,.,.,r,^,„. ,  ,  ,„  ,iie  ¡lart  ni  il,e  str.M,-er  the 
execntinn  and  Inlfilment  ni  tlie  pr,ne,,.les  and  dn^nia.  arkn,  ,u  led-ed  ;n!d  pro- 
claimed hy  himself    (  t^us"  úf-or  mi-  lái'or). 

iúin.pe,  c.astin,:;  a  sin,i;le  ^danr,  ,  „,  (  ¡reece,  and  the  Inn,,,,.  M.mds,  ran 
casdy  euiuinee  iiersell  that  Cree,.  ha\e  all  those  requisite.  ne.Vs.,-..rv  th.at 
there  should  no  !,,n-er  he  uithheld  from  them  the  polit, eal  direeiio,,  ,,f  tluir 
heautifnl  country,  the  independence  and  pe.ace  of  winch,  consolidated  ,,s  ,t 
'linuld  he.  interest  the  free.lom  ,,n<l  the  security  of  the  uliole  j-.un.pean  s,.riety. 

(  Si},'ne<l  1      Cosma   I'.wakktos, 

CiKoKí.Io.    r.|.|::K|os, 

(    ovsl   \N  riNo     I.iiM  II  \l;l,i]. 

I  louse  of  .\ssi-nilily,  i.s  ios,  I  |'el,niar\   iSdl 


X,'lil¡iülirn  of  ir„nn,i;i  by  ilu-  l_ord  lli,,li  C  ,.);;;)//.«/,, „.-r  /,,  //,,■  .Issrinbly. 

Munii    IJ,    ISM  I 

Message  from  his  l'\,ellcnc\  the  l.oni  Ili^;li  (  omniisHoncr  to  ihe  Mo-i  .\.,!,li. 

ill'-   !.ei;isl;it,\c   .\s.eni!.ly 

Ihe    Lord    llij;h    Commis, i,,ner   ha.    perceived    that    two   docunieni.    h:iv. 

'"■'"  '■"'I  "11  !l'c  tal.!,.  ,.1   the   .\L.si   Nohle  the  l.e.i^islal, w  .Xs.ciuMn.  an, u 

-'•""'  ""  ''"■  '"'l''"  '■<  '•"■  'l''\  I'T  discission,  one  mcitin-  the  I.eijisIatiM- 
Assemhly  to  call  o,,  the  lomaii  people  to  ^Uchuv  hy  umveis,,l  suffni;,"'  the 
"■"'""•''  ''•■^''''-  '"  '■'  'ii'^icd  to  the  kin-.loin  of  Ciee.e.  ihe  oih.-r  purportint,' 
!o  he  ,1,1  ,,ppi',il  iroin  tin-  K'r|,r.-e,it,itives  of  the  Se\en  \-\;üu\.  \n  ihr  rcpr.'- 
sent.llnes  ,l  the  peop!,',.  |.,  the  -overnniuiN  ,,nd  lo  ihe  ],li,l,tnlhi  op^ts  of 
<  'hi  ;-!ian  ITii-jk- 

' '"    '-'"'I   "'.^'i  '  o.iinnssioiuT  is  desirous  of  carrv  im:   fo,  IraiMiu  e  to  thf 
'■■I. VI,,, „I   IsliiicN."  Hnl,sh  !  a>luim,->t!ary  faffrs  |-'K')1|.   lKi,l,  \,,!    ft?,  ,,„    m    |l 


S44 


|)(H  L'MKXTS 


tniii'iM  limit--  111'  li;^  iliu\  a>  the  Ri-|)i  esentativi.-  of  the  ScAciei^ii  IVuteclfe^S 
-i'  ¡hoc  State-.  II;-  !-'.xeelleiiey  tliei-e"t  warn-  the  l.e.i;i-laii\"c  .\->enihl\  that 
the  ]ii' qiu-.iU  p.MW  -lamliiii;  in  the  urder  i>\  the  ilay  are  clearly  contrary  to  the 
co!i-titn!  ion.  aii'l  a-  -neh  can  not  he  eiitertanieil  or  (li-cn---eil. 

Ill,-  I., .Ill  llii;h  ( 'oninn--ioner  hojie-  that  nothuii;  will  he  permitted  to 
divert  ihe  I  .et;i>lali\  i'  A--enilil>  ironi  it-  true  iniKtioii-  oi'  n-el'nl  lef^i-latii -n 
for  the  i^ood  oi'  the  ;ouiitr\  ;  and,  ha\  in;:  ;io\\  int'orined  that  hody  that  the^e 
piopo-aU  are  tiiuoi  titutional.  hi-  l'\>ellenc\  tni-i-  to  it-  pnideiiee  and  pa- 
Inoti-in  to  renio\e  theiii  I'loin  the  orikr  oi  the  ila\. 

(/(,■,//  ,//  //(,-  /',;/(;,.■  .'/  Si.  MIcluirl  and  St.  (,r.ir<i,\  Corfu.  Ilu^   \2tli  <iiiy  ,•]' 
Münh.  ISid. 

I'a    coininand  oi"  hi-   !-'.\i  elleitcy. 

II.   I)kimmoM'   Will. if, 
Srcrrltirv  ff  //(,■  /.«h-,./  //;///;  l  .niiiiii.wu.nu'r. 

I'r.,r.>.i,iíi,iil  ,>t    llu-  .l.s.u-lili'lv.      .!/,(/-, /;    IJ.    ISdl   ' 

I  hi-  .Me--aj;e-  not  ha\ni^  ¡irodiued  the  elïect  hoped  lor  Kv  h  ''.xcellency. 
oí  lall-l'l^  the  wiihdiawal  oí  the  une.  Hi-titiitional  pro|i,,-al-  iroin  the  order 
,ii  the  da\.  the  I. or. I  ll]i;h  (  ■o:iiin;--ioiie:  ha-  heen  . .  .'lipe'le.!  w  ;!h  reluet.anee 
to  ]iroioi;ne  die  I  .eL;i-lai  ;\  e    \--eMili!\    lor  -i\  moinh- 

(/;:,■;;  .it  tli.-  l'ala.,-  af  St.   .1//, /i.;,7  aiiJ  St.  i.rar.i,-.  L'aiiu.  tl¡i<  \2tli  Jay  of 
.Mai.h.  l.^id. 

\\\    hi-    l-'\.'elleiie\  '-  e.  .tnnian.l. 

II      I  ):   IM  \|oMi    W'ol.M'. 

V, ,  /•.  .'.//■'.'  ,'.'  th.-  I  ■ir,l  1 1:, ill  (  '  ■iiiiiii.<.uon,r. 


I^i.\fat,li  at  l-arl  l\'ii.<.<rll  .'  .  //(.■  /í/-í//'.v/l  k'.  l^r,:^;-litalir  ,'.■;  at  I'arriqii  I'anrt.': 
Call.  , ■nun,/  .iiiiiaiiiu.iiu-iit  tl'at  ¡Iw  (.Jnc.^l  .',1  ,./  /;(;.')(  Sliail  ha  I  aft  ta.  tita 
la  aaii  .  Issa  m  bl  y  ' 

lari  l\n--ell  \.<  l.ord  l'.L  .onilield  ' 

/  alai. m  (  Uli.  a.  luna  1",  \Xi'.'->. 

M',   i...Kn. 

1  lie  lune  1-  at  han-i   wiien    lier   M.iie-;    '-  declaratMii     'i  lier   na.line--   t" 

•••Ii.iii.in  IslaïuK."  /.'nii.t/i  l\irli.im,iiittr\  /'.irrrt.  l-".l.  \..l  '.7  U'S'MI    p    IJ 
"  Sf o  sufra. 

"  Hril.  SI    fur..  \«y  ?'".  !'■   l'Xi' 

«I.aiil  l>oforc   l'arliamotit   in    lSi).V     Similar  ili«f>atc!i<-   wire  .i.Mr. --r.l   t..   1  :irl   (  ..\vlt%. 
Sir    \    riucti.-iiKiii,    111.1  I  ..r.l  NapiiT. 


ili';  li  i-xiAx  isi.Axns.  isf,.^ 


845 


consent  to  the  union  of  the  I,, man  l-lan(l>  with  (¡reeee.  it  the  Ionian  I>lan.l.> 
shoul.l  tlieni-~elve>  deMre  that  uni..n,  nui^t  he  followed  hy  ¡iraetical  niea>ure>: 
and  Her  .Majesi\\  (  .overninent  are  anxlou^,  hefore  taking  further  >tei.>.  to 
free  the  .ithject  from  amhi.tiin'ty.  A-,  therefore,  M,me  unf.mnded  n  ^tion^ 
are  eiiteriauied  wuh  respect  to  ih..~e  MancU.  it  mav  he  u-eful  that  I  4iould 
i-all  your  I'.xeelleney'.  attention  t,,  the  'nith  le^ardm-  their  po^iti-n.  their 
ri,t,dit~,  ami  their  future  eondiiion. 

I  he  l,,nian  1-land-  are  not.  a>  M.me  per-on.  appear  to  -.iipp,,>e.  a  part  -f 
the  [Mi-.e-ion.  ..f  the  i;riti>h  Cn.un.  ■|he\  form  the  kejjuhhe  of  the  Seven 
l^laii.K,  plaeed  liy  Treaty  under  the  protection  of  the  So\erei,i;n  of  the  Tnited 
Kin.i;(l..iii,  hi-,  lieir.  and  ^ueee-or^. 

^  Tlie  manner  in  uiiieh  the^e  Maud,  eame  under  th.e  protecliM,,  -f  the  i;nti>h 
fn.un.  i.  well  kiioun  t,,  all  th.i^e  who  are  aeipiainted  with  the  I'.un.i.ean  trans- 
acti  II-  ,,t  1S15.  I'rovi>i,m-.  relatin.t;  to  them  were  not  included  amoiv^^  the 
Article-  ..f  the  Cenerai  Treaty  eoiuhided  at  \ienna  '  in  liie  month  .,f  lune  of 
that  year  Kut  on  the  4th  of  June  -  of  that  year,  the  I'lenipotentiarie-  ,.f  the 
4  I',, wer-,  \u-fi.i,  (heat  Hritaiii,  i'ru-ia.  .md  Rii-ia.  hein-  a-einhled.  re- 
corded ¡n  a  I'rot,,,-,,l  uh;,t  had  pa-ed  at  their  ( -oufereiice  >>i  that  dav. 

The  I'lenipoiemiary  ,.f  Au-tr-a  declared  ih.u  the  .|ue-ti,,n  of  the  i')o--e-;-iou 
of  the  loman  I-land,  hein-  connected  with  the  iran,|uillitv  of  hah,  and  ..f  the 
former  \enetian  Tn^Mnce-,  the  C^.urt  of  Au-tria  would  char-e  it-elf  uiih 
the  protection  ^f  tlu-e  Ul.and-,  ,ind  w,.uld  -iiaraniee  to  ihem  ihe  maintenance 
Ol  their  law-  and  privlle^H'-. 

Iliit  the  rienipotentiarie-  of  Ru^^ki  -aid,  that  de-irini;  nothin,;  el-e  than 
to  a-uie  to  the  mhahitant-  of  ¡ho-e  l-land-  the  h„appie-t  l,,t,  ami  that  mo-t 
aiipropnate  to  tlieir  -ituathì,,,  they  tlr.u^dit  it  their  dutv  to  ^nmr  !c  ,he  w,-h 
"t  llH'  mhahitam-  of  ,ho-e  M.nid-,  tli.at  ihev  -hould  reinain  under  the  protec- 
tion oi  (.real  Uritam.  The  I'lenipotennane.  of  Kn-ia  ai-o  remarked  that 
(  ount  de  (  ;ipo,l,-,ria-,  u  ho  h,ad  Leen  char-e-l  -peciaily  uiih  thi-  nmtter.  heilig 
ah-ent,  the\  could  not  then  make  any  deiimte  arrangement,  and  ihev  prop,  ,-rd 
au  adiournment;  and  ihi-  pn,p.,-al  wa-  linallx   adopted 

It  1-  well  knoun  that  ( -011111  de  (  apodi-tri,,-.  uhoat  that  t.meenioved  'Meat 
lav,.ur  u,ih  the  iùnperor  Alexander,  wa-  /ealon-  ,n  hehalf  of  die  natiomditv 
and  treedom  of  hi-  eountr\men  Kuoum:,.  that  the  loman  M,,nd-  could  n<.'l 
-tand  al,.ne  a-  an  independent  .S|,„c,  he  u,-he,l  to  p!,,ce  them  under  the  pro- 
tection ot  Creai  llriLain,  uho.,.  in-titution-,  framed  on  principle-  of  hheriv, 
he  ,!e-ired  I      -ee  e-tahli-lted  .im.,!:.    .1  people  of  Creek  hahit-  an.l  lanyiia^-e,  ' 

'Ihe-c  d,-ir<--  ,,f  C.nnt  de  Cap,  ,di-ina-  v,  ■  re.  hv  the  mlluenee  ,,f  the  Court 
ol  K'n-ia.  an.l  uith  the  con-ent  ■{  (.reat  I'.rit.im,  ,.cc,  ,mpl,-hed  hv  tlu'    hreaf, 

'  Unt  St.  I'.ir..  u,\.  2.  |i.  .V 

-  ...,■•  ¡   |,,    ,-,4. 


S4() 


I)(  H  TMKX'IS 


<ií   l'an-  ni  Xi  A  einher  5,   1N15,'   liclwcen  (  ircat   üritaiii,  Austria.   I\n>-^ia  and 
l'ni-^ia. 

Tlif  prcanililc  ni  thi-  'l'ioaty  rerites  that  tlic  Pnwcrs  cnncci  ned.  "  aniniaicd 
li\  the  de-ut'  (if  prn-ecutinj;  the  ne.u'ntiatinns  adimirned  at  the  (  nn^re--  nt 
\  ienna.  m  nrder  In  i'i\  the  de-tniy  nf  the  7  Ionian  l'^laiid-,  and  tn  en-nre  the 
intle[)eiideiiee,  hherly.  and  hai)]iiiie-^  nt  thn>e  IshniiN.  Ijv  placiti,!;  theni  and 
their  (  nii^iinitinn  hikKv  the  ininiediate  ¡irnteetinii  ni  niie  ni  the  (¡real  l'nwers 
ni'  r'iirn[ie.  ha\e  a'^reed  in  -eitle  delinitively  liy  a  -peeial  Act  \\hate\er  relate- 
tn  thi-  nliject,  iS;c." 

\rt!cle  I  KÌ  tili-  d  reat\  ileelare-  that  "the  1-laiid-  ni  tnrín,  ( 'ephalniiia, 
/ante.  Sania  Maura,  Ithaea.  l'erij^'n,  and  I'axn,  with  their  dependencie-,  -iich 
a-  tlie\  were  de-erihed  in  tlie  'I'reaty  hetweeii  hi-  Majestv  the  I-'.mpernr  i^i  all 
the  l\n-^ia.>  and  the  Ottnnian  Torte,  of  the  21st  of  March.  ISOO.-  -lirdl  I'nrni 
a  -iiii;ie.  free,  and  inde|ien(lent  State,  under  llie  deimriinatinn  ,,i  the  liiited 
State-  ni  tlie   Inni.m  1-land-" 

I  he  Iniirth  Artuie  declare-  that  "the  i.nrd  !Ii,^h  (  nintni-sioner  of  the 
! 'I'nteetin;;  i'nwer  -liall  regulate  the  fnrni-  ni  enii\  ncatinit  nl  a  I.ci^i-lative 
,\--eiiihl\-,  nf  ulmh  he  -hall  direct  the  ])roceedin^'-.  m  order  tn  draw  up  a  new 
(on-titutioiial  C'liaitei-  for  the  State,  which  Ili-  Majesty  the  Kin,L;  of  the 
I'nited  Kin^dotn  of  (Ireal  I'.ritaiii  and  Ireland  -hall  he  r'-pie-ted  to  ratify.' 

\rticle  \    IS  as  follows: 

"  in  order  to  eii-nre  without  re-trictioii  to  the  inhaliitants  of  the  I'nited 
State-  of  the  Ionian  l-land-  the  advaniai;e<  re-uliint:  from  the  hi},,di  protection 
under  which  the-e  Slate-  are  iilaced.  as  well  a-  for  the  exercise  of  the  rit,dits 
mlieieiit  m  the  -ani  prntectinii.  Hi-  llritaniiic  Maie-tv  -hall  have  the  rij,'ht  to 
occii]iv  the  fnrtre--e-  ami  phm  -  nt  thn-e  State-,  and  tn  niaiiitain  i;;irri-nns 
in   the   -aille,  ' 

\  like  i)invi-ion  place-  under  the  nrder  of  the  (  ■niiini;iiider-iii-l  hief  nf  tlie 
troop-  of  Hi-  r.ritatiiiic  Majc-ty  the  niiliiarv    force  n{  the  -aid  I'nited  States, 

It  appear-  clear  fmm  tlie-i'  prn\i-ion-  that  the  iiileiitinn  of  the  Hiph  .Allied 
I'ower-  w.i-  to  foiiiul  in  the  St'ven  1-land-  a  free,  independent  .'^^tate,  whiidi. 
h\  the  pmieitinii  ni  -n  pnwerful  a  conntr\-  a-  (ire.at  I'.ritain.  ini^ht  develope 
ii-  re-oiir>e-  w  ilhniii   fear  of  eNteinal  ai;L;re--;on  or  internal  anarchv. 

It  ajipcai -,  al-o,  from  \rticle  \'  that  the  main  ol.iect  of  the  -tiimlatioii 
lilaciiii:  the  fortre--e-  m  the  hand-  of  (  ireat  I'.i  itani  wa-  to  iii-nre  "to  the 
iiihahitani-  of  ihe  I 'iiited  State-  "i  tl-.e  joiiian  l-land-  the  ad\aiiia^'e-  re-iiltin.c; 
from  the  hii;li  ¡iroiectinn  under  '.'.hich  the  State-  are  jilaeed.'" 

The  t  nn-t;tiitinii  c-t,il-li-lied  m  execiitmn  of  t!ie  \rlicle-  of  the  'i  reaty 
<nni;iin,d   m     \iti<lc    1\'   a   provi-mn   that    "'he  e-tahli-heil   lan^na^e  ni   the 

'  firtt.  St.  r.l/-.,  vol    .Í,  p    .'.=^0 
-  I  hut.,  Ji.  ¿55. 


THE  IONIAN   ISLANDS.   1S(,.?  «47 

State.  i>  CrcTk.-  thn.  .h,,w,n,^.  ^,MK■h,M^dv  that  tli.  „Uciitin,,  ,,t  Cunnt  <lc 
Ca,,u,l,,stnas  t,.  crcat.  a  (  ircck  nat„mal,tv  ua^  .t.a<l,lv  kept  in  mcw  1,v  (  ,reat 
I.niam,  a-  tliu  State  entni^tcl  with  tho  l 'nittrinrato. 

_    Tin-  Üriti.Ii  (M,\cnniicnt  liaMii^  mcivr,!  thw  inw,.  have  en.leaN  ■  .rcl   taith- 
tnhy  tu  ,h.iha,-r  i!,e  .lutR..  „npn-cl  „[m,,,  the,,,  hv  the    \lhe.l    l',.uer.       h, 
>p,te  nt  ,„a„v  nl.Ma,  k-,  ihev  have  ai„el,n,ate,l  ,„  all  re^peet,  the  o„i,|,t„.„  ,,I 
the  :nhal„ta„lv      \\„h  renani.  l„,ueve,.  t,,  ,he  exe,v,.e  n,'  ,!,e  e..n.t,tut,n„al 
ttnietin,,,   ,„    the    l.,,nl    II,.;!,   (  ,  „„„„.,ÌM„er  a„.l   the    I.e^nSlative    ll..,lv     e,..„ 
plcle  lian„n„y   ha.   .el-l,.m   p^e^alle,!   hetue.'ii   theii,^      lUn    ,he   -ieat  \ha„i;e 
winch  t..uk  plaee  i„  the  eM,„liti,,„  ,,i   M,n,e  ,.1   the  m-v^hiu^nn-  Tii,k,.|,   I'.uv- 
nu-e-,  uhe„  the  (  rreek  people  ,„   ,hu,e   l",■,,^„,ce.  a.-erted  titei,-  „„lepei^leiiee 
altered  n,ater,ally  thr  puhtieal  ,-,.,„h,„ „, , ,f  ,he  -„hahitaiit. , ,1  the  S<'ve„  Maii.U 
'•'■'"n  that   tii„e   the   m„, patine.  ,,1    ,l,e   [.„„a,,   people  l.e^an   t.,  t,,,".,   „.uanl- 
«.vme,  an.l  when  the  <  „vek   Kii,-,I,„„  heea,„e  a  rer,,^n,/e,l  State  ..i'   i;„r.,pe, 
the  wi.h  t..  he  pnliticall)   united  uith  men  of  their  ..v,  „  raee  t.>uk  ,..,,t  aniMi,^ 
the  peopK.  ,,t  ihe  Ionian  Mai,(N. 

Tln^  u,.h  ha.  ,,lten  l.een  laid  hold  of  a.  a  pretext  tor  faetio,,.  oppo-ttw.n; 
It  has  l,een  exp,-e..e.!  .,nee  IS5().  at  inne<  xvhei,  (.reat  Ünlan,  eonki  not  li-ten 
to  It  without  yielding;  to  project,  of  anihition  verv  foiei-n  fn.ni  the  freedom 
ol  (ireere.  lint  ,11  n.  o,io„i  and  tendeiley  iheie  1.  MiinethniL;  m  tili.  1  , nian 
u,.h  of  iin,o„  v.ith  (.reeee  uhiel,  nm.t  ohtam  the  re.peet  of  the  lînti.l,  nali..,i. 
A  love  of  indepei,denee  m  iniio,,  uiil,  ,-,  kindred  race  ha.  m  •  If  claim-  to 
re^'anl  from  a  natio,,  uh¡,d,  pride,  it.elf  ,.„  it.  lo\e  of   freedo,,,. 

It  i.  thu.  that.  Nvith  a  Mew  t..  .Iren.-dien  the  (,ieek  .Mo,iaicli\,  to  fnHÜ  ,!„• 
on.i^inal  ohject.  .  i  die  I'oimd.iiion  of  the  Ioni.,,,  I. la, id.  a.  a  State,  and  to 
con,],lN  uith  ti,e  x\,.he.  1  ,-e.|nently.  thouj^l,  irre.unlailv .  ev,pre..ed  ,11  the  lo,,,,-,,, 
I. land.  the„,.el\e..  Her  .Xlaictx'.  I  ;oce,-nmeni  h.c,  e  declared  their  readme., 
to  coii.ent  to  the  tiniou  ,,f  the  loman   Ma, id.  with  1  .leece. 

He,-  .Maie.t\'.  <io\enm,e,ii  are  not  in-en.ihle  of  ih,.  \alije  of  (  orfv  .;.  a 
maritime  and  nnliiarv  -tation,  „o,-  are  t!,ev  unaware  oi  the  appr.  i!e,i-,o„. 
felt  in  \u.tr,a  and  Tnrkev  at  ihe  jin-pect  oi  the  al.andomuent  o,  ¡he  !o,n.m 
i.land.  liN  (,ieal  I'.ntain  li  ha-  heen  .„--cted  m  i:n;;land  th.it  (  o,  ;m  ,„i-ht 
hi'  retaiiinl  while  the  othe,-  I. land.  m,t;l,l  he  .l^ivcii  up.  Cut  Her  Majclv'. 
(.ove,-n,nent  coiuene  that  ,t  would  he  a  perw^i,,,,  ,,f  ,he  irn.t  contided  to 
the,ti  l.\  I'lirope.  and  a  h,-each  of  faith  toward,  the  loiuan  peopU'.  if  1  Ire.it 
Ilritam  were  to  turn  a  po,-i;oi,  nf  a  .in-  ree  and  independent  State  under 
her  l',otecto,ate,  mio  a  pan  ..f  her  military  [„  ,..e..|o,i..  and  to  m.ike  (  opfn 
an  vie, lient  o|   her    latropeai,   pov\ei". 

Her  Maje.tx'.  (¡overnnieiit  ]iropo.e.  theiefore.  now    thai   ,1    Kii,"  ..1    1  ireece 

ha.  !.<>e,i  reco.uni/e.l  li\    the  piotectm;;   Towei-,   to  con-ul,   m   the  ;,,o.t    f.„inal 
_  .1,  ...     I.  .-  .1  <     •     _  ■    • 

:■::•,:     ■.::■■.     ■,■:::;•.   ;:¡    ;¡¡e    ¡¡mai  mT.iIIÍ  -   ,i¡    ¡¡h     ¡oui. ill    i.ia,ld..   a. 


,,,,1  1 ;, 


84« 


I)(H  TMKNTS 


t(i  tlifir  I'liUiiL'  ik'^liiiv.  If  tliii-e  \\ì^1r',>,  ilc!il«.Tat'.-ly  (.■\])rc>~c(l,  »hniiM  lie  iti 
Í.T.i.r  111  a  uniiin  with  (  ireoco.  I  k-r  Maic>ty'>  (  iiivcninii-iit  WíHild  ])r<i]i(i-c  that, 
witli  a  \  lew  til  enn-i'leriii^'  the  iutiire  euiiditii  m  ni  the  Imiiaii  I-laiuN,  a  I'mi- 
leieiire  -hdulil  lie  a--eiiihleil.  m  cm-i^t  of  the  Repre-eiUatix  e--  ot  the  I'nwer- 
will.  Hi^iied  the  lieatv  nf  .\(i\etiiher,  1S15,  and  .if  the  pnitectiiiL;  I'nwei-,  whn 
in   1SJ7  and   IS.-.J.  -i,L,'ned  the    i  reatie-  hy  whieh  the   l\in,L,'d<  un  nf  i  .reeee  \va- 

eiin-lituted,  '  ;""•  i-^>^'  ■ 

iir>si:i.i.. 

/.,ir,/  m.unnlìcliì. 

I'. S-  -  N'nn  are  deMied  t<  i  lead  and  i;i\e  a  e.i|i_\    df  thi~  ile-iiat^h  t.i  (    iiiiil 
Rerhheri;" 


■/>,ii/v  hrtUi-rn  (,i\\i!  Ih-it.iin.  li\iiu,  diul  h'usshi.  .'/(  Ih,-  <'n,-  ¡\irt.  aiiJ  iK-ii- 
iihirh.  on  ilir  (_>lli,-r  l'.i>-t.  r,-/,i//rv  to  ihr  .  lr,rssi:-n  of  I'riiu;-  W'llUam  of 
I'oniiuirk  h'  liti-  1  liroih-  of  (w'.viv.      Si¡/iu;l  ut  London.  July  \ò.  ISd.ì  ' 

An  man  ile  la    Tre-  Sainte  et   Indi-  In  the  name  nf  the  Mn-t  llnly  and 

vi-il.le    l'ninte  lndivi>ilile  d'rinitv. 

l.eiir^    Maie^te-    la    h'.eine    dii    Kn-  l'iieir    MaieMie-   the  (Jileen   .'f    the 

valline  l  Ili  de  la  (¡rande  r.reta-ne  et  l'nited    Kin-diun    ni     •  .ivat     l'.ritaiii 

ddilande.  ri'.iniiereiir  de-  l-raniCai-.  et  and     Ireland,     the     Ijiiiiemr     ni     the 

riiiniiereiir  de  tnnte-  le-    Ril-ie-.  de-  l'reiieh,   and   the    i:ni]irrnr  nf   ali    the 

-irant  aiilanir  le-  ditìienlte-  -urvenne-  Kii--ia-.  hein^  anxmi!-  in  -ninnili  the 

dan-  le  Knvanine  de  (  irrre.  place  -mi-  dilTieii'lie-  wliieh  ha\e  n.eiirred  in  the 

hin     eninnunie     -•irantie,     niu     iiiu:e  knr^dnin  ni  (  ,reeie.  pLu  ed  under  their 

neie-aire    de    -'entendre    -nr    le-    ar-  e.  .niinnii    -narantee,    lia\e     indi;ed    n 

raiiL;eiiient-  a  prendre,  aliti  de  reali-er  ileee--ar\    In  eniiie   In  an  niider-tainl- 

Ic-    xuiiN    de    la    natinii    Creeiiiie    ipii  in-    willi   re-ard   In  die  arran.:eiiieiil- 

apprleiil  le  l'rnu-e  I  .ndlannie  de  Dane  tn  Le  l.ikiii   ut  nrder  m  -i\c  etteel   In 

mark  au  tmne   iielleiiupu-.  the   wi-h   .f   the  <  .rerk   iiatimi,   wliieh 

e. ill-    l'ruue   \\  illi.ain  ><i   nenuiark   In 
the    I  lelleliii-    I  hmiie. 

De  -nil  ente.  .Sa   \laie-le  le  i\ni   de  111-  \laie-!\   the  Km-  nf  Denmark. 

Danemark,    -e    letidanl    a    rnivilalinn  mi  lu-  ¡uri.  re-pninlmj,'  In  the  invita- 

de   leur-  di'e-    M.ije-le-.   a   enn-enti   à  tinii  nf  their  -aid   Maje-lie-,  ha-  >nn- 

leiir  'prêter  -nii  eniie.'iir-  en  \  ne  de  ee  -enled  m  al'fnrd,  ihein  In-  e-'-nperatinii 

re-iillat.  innfnrnu-  ans   interri-  de  la  vv  nh   a  v 'e>\    in  th.it   ic-iili.  enninrin- 

pai\  t^elRiale.  alile    In    the    inlefi-t-    ni    the    -eiieral 


peaee 

s      Iv';iti::.  :iti.iîi-    c  \i-lMi:unl    at    Loiidin.    Aui:'.i>t    .'.    l.*!.'. 


'  .'<>•.'_    >;     .'  ij."..    >  "1     5-'. 
'rraii-lati'iH   ir. un   ¡intuii   /'lO/i.iiiirMi.n  v  /'iir.'f.   1'^''-'    ni    Wi   pL'4.iL  p    4 


Til!-:   K  »MAX    ISLAM  ):<.   iSi.,^ 


849 


I-'.n  ciin^iiiui'iict.'  I-i-ur-  .Mai(.'-ti.>  la 
Ivriiic  ilr.  I\i>\aiiini'  I'lii  ill-  la  i  irainlc 
l!rctai;iK- ct  il'IrlaiKli',  l'I  "iiijuTciir  df- 
i-"raii(;ai>,  c-1  ri-'.ni]n.T(.-iii-  ilc  iiiiiti-  Ic- 
Ru>>K-^  il'inn.-  |iari.  i\  Sa  Maic-ir  Ic 
kiii  ik-  I  )aii(.'iiiark  ilr  l'aiinx-.  i  nit  rc- 
-"Iii  ill'  CI  Hitluri.'  nil  Traiît,  et  à  cct 
(■llrt  mit  iliiiimiL-  iimir  Iciir--  I'U'iii])!)- 
tcutiairc--.  >a\  <  lir  : 


Akiiii.i;    1 

Sa  Maic-tf  k-  Ki>i  ilr  1  iaiicniark. 
dacfiiril  a\(.'c  Ic  l'r;iu-r  (  liri^tiaii  ik- 
1  )aiii'iiiark.  a^i>~aiit  in  i|uaiili'-  ilr  tu- 
ti'ur  ill-  -mi  lìU  ])uiiii'-  II-  i 'rill,  r  (  hii-- 
tiaii  (  .iiillaiiiiu-  lAriknaml  AilMlplic 
<  ii-iirt;i-,  ai'i'i-iiti'  pmir  ii-  l'rniii-.  iiicnri' 
iiiim-ur,  la  Smn  craiiii-ir  luriilitain-  ik- 
la  '  Iri-ci-,  i|ui  Ini  (.--t  iiffi-rtc  [lar  k- 
Sinai  i-t  par  1'  \--i-nilili-o  Natimiak-  ik- 
la  (  iMi'i-  an  iimii  ik-  la  natimi    1  li-lk-- 

llil|llC. 

AiMiri  i:   _' 

i.i-  l'inKi-  (inillannii-  ik-  Dani-n-ark 
¡"■nira  k-  inn-  ik-  (ÌL.ir,i;i-  1.  Km  ik-, 
I  iia-c-, 

Xuiirii    .^ 

I  .a  '  iri-ii-,  -un-  la  -■  !i\  i-ranii-'r  ilu 
i'iiiui-  li.ullannu'  ik-  1  lamniark.  et  ia 
j;arantii  ik--  .^  ('mir-.,  ínrinr  nn  l-'.tai 
nimianlniiiii-,    nidi  pi  iiilani .    inii-iitn 

tinlllU'l. 

AlMli  I  f    -< 

l.e>  limili--  iln  liviitmn-  'In-i-,  di- 
tcriiiinéc-  ¡.ar  i',¡rran,:;i  ¡lit  ¡il  vi'u'iu  à 


In  i-iiii-nnii-nci-,  tlii-ir  Maji'-tii--  tlu- 
•Jni-iii  ni  till-  l'iiiii-d  l\irii,'ilmii  ,,t 
•  inat  r.ritani  and  In-land.  tlu-  kni- 
pi-rnrni  ihf  l-'riMU-h,  and  the  laipirm- 
ni  all  till-  l-;ii--!a-,  nil  till-  mil-  jiart. 
and  111-  Maii-ty  the  Kiii.u  ni'  I  k-n- 
niark  mi  tin-  nthcr.  lia\i-  ri--iiKa-l  in 
rniuliiili-  a  lriat\,  and  lia\r  inr  that 
])iiriin-i-  iianiid  a-  tlicir  I 'li-iiipni(.-ii- 
tiarii'-,  tiiai  i-  tn  ,-a\-  : 

I  lli'ii-  iniinw  the  iiami--  1)1  pli-ni[)n- 
tintiarii--.  | 

AiMii  i.i:    1 

Mi-  Ma  ii-ty  I  hi-  KiiiL;  ni'  I  ieiiniark, 
111  aci'nrdaiu  I-  with  tin-  rriiui-  (  lirw- 
liaii  ni  l)i-iiniark,  aiiiii-  in  llu-  rliar- 
arti-r  l'i  t^nardian  ni'  hi-  -cci-nd  -nii 
I'rinrr  riiri-iian  \\  liliani  hi-rdmand 
\ilnl])!in-  I  ii-nri,r.  ai'ci'pt-  im-  that 
I'nnci-.  a  niiiinr,  tin-  lii-ri-ilitar\  -n\- 
rri'!i;ni\  111"  <  iTi-i-ii-,  wliiih  l-  nffi-rc-d 
tn  ¡lini  l.\  tlu-  >i-iiaU'  and  tin-  Xatmnal 

\--i  mill»,     nl     I  il-ri-rr    !I!    tlir    iiaiiu-    I  if 

till-   I  li-lliiiu    natii  111. 

AiMii  i.i;  J 

I  III-  I'rnKi-  William  nf  lirimiaik 
-hall  hi-ar  tin-  ink-  ni'  (  n-nr-i-  I.  Kmil; 
I  ii  llu    I  .n-ik-. 

\iri  II  I  r.  .Ì 

iiti-i-ii-,    nndi-r    tlu-    -nvi-n-i-^ni  í     "i 

I'rnii  I-   W  ilhani  ni   I  ieiiinark,  and   llu- 

L;naraiiIi-(-  nf  tlu-  tliri'i-  l  ..nrt-,   fnrin- 

a    ninnarrhua!.   indi-pmik-nl   and   cnii- 

I.lnlmna!   Stair. 

\i<iii|i-  4 

llu  liiiiit-  nf  till-  (¡rci-k  torrilurv. 
di!iiiiriu-ii  ii\    tlu-  arraiiL;onicm  i-nii- 


SHj 


I»  M  I  M  i:\TS 


(  i'ii-t.iiiPnM|ili-   riitrr   le-   Uni-,   (  (lur-  cliiilfd  at  (  i.ii-l,iiitiniii)li-  ln-twccii  tlic 

H  la  i'.. ne  <  )ii.. inane  Ir  _M  jnllel  IS.^J.  ilinr  (  Miirl^  ami   lin-  niti.man    l'orti- 

rece.  T'iiit  IHK' e\ten-!iin  par  la  renniMti  mi    ihe   Jj-l    ut     |i,'        \S.\2,    -liall    n- 

ile-  1K~  lnnieiine-  an  i\i)\anine  I  ielle-  eeivean  e\teli-tiin  In   ilie  iiniipr,  ni  the 

ni.|iie.  a  re|)(i(|i;e  í.n  eette  reiininii.  prci-  liJiiian      Ulainl-     uitli     the     llelleiiie 

liM--ee    ].ai-    le    (  n  .ii\ei  lunieiit     île     Sa  i\  inaili  iin,  \\  lien  -ueli  nini  ui,  pri  ipi  i^eil 

\la;e-te  llritaiiini|ne,  ama  ete  tr.. uvee  liy  the  <  H.urnnienl   ..Í   lier   llntannie 

il'aee.inl  a\iu-  le-  \an\  dn   l'atleniem  Maje-tv.   -liall  ha»  <■  !ieen   t'uuinl  tu  lie 

l'inien.  v{  i.ii  elle  anra  ni  tenn  l'a-^en-  in  aeennlanee  wuli   llie  v\idie->  ni  the 

'nnen!      ik-      l..nr-     ir.\mrielic.     île  li  iiian   i 'arhanient.  an  :  diali  ha\a-  m1i- 

Iranee.  lie   I 'rii-M\  et  de   l\n^-ie,  taiiied    the    a--eiit    m'    ¡lie    l.nirt>    ni 

\n-tria.  hranee.   I'rn~>ia.  and  i\ii--ia. 


/Vi'/i'ii'/  of  tili-  Ciii¡f¡r,-iií\-  llí'lii  in  liiiiilnn    l'\  l'lcnip.iti-iüi,nirs  of  .  I  ii.<tr-i,i. 
I  raih,-.  iivcíit  ¡■¡nliiiii.  I'ni.\:\i,i  and  h'iissid.     .lui/nsl   1,    1S(),)  ' 


l'ie-ent-:    le-     I'leiiiiintentiaiie-    de  l're-ent  :      d'he   I 'leiiipnteiltiaries  nf 

r Aiitriehe,  de  la  hraiu-e.  de  la  I  liantle-  \t'.-lria.   h  ranee.  <  ¡reat  üritain.  I'rn-- 

r.rcíajne,  de  la  l'iii--e  et  de  la  l\n->ie.  'a  and   l\ii--ia. 

Le  prineipal  -eerétaire  d  l'.tat  de  Sa  1  he    i'r;iui|(al    Seeretar\    ni    State 

Ma  je-ie  I'll  iianiiiipie  pnnv  K'-  Atïaire-  ni    lier    llritannie    Maje-t\'  e\|)laiiieil 

i.tranL;ei"e~    a    expn-e    le-~    rai-mi-   i|in  the  rea-nii-,  whieh  iiiduee  the  '  1' ivern- 

deteininieni    le    t  lnu\  erneiiieiit    de    Sa  ment   ni    I  1er   .\laie-t\    tn  emne  tn  an 

Maje-te   à    -'enteiiilre   a\ee    le~    I  nnr-  under-    indine;     wuh     the     (  nnrl-.     <•( 

d'XnIriihe.    iK'    I'raii.e,    de    TiiH-e   el  \n-lna,    I'l'aiii c.    I'ni--ia.  and   l\ii--ia 

de    l\n--ie    -m    la    re\i-inii    dn     1  I'aite  a-    in    the    re\  i^mn   nt'    the     Treatv'   nl 

dn  3  nn\einlMe   ISl?,  eii  \enii  dni|nel  the  5th  ni   .\'n\emher.   1S13,  in  \  irine 

le-   Ile-   Iniiienne-  n;;t  ete  plaeee-  -mi-  '>i    wlneli    the     liiman     l-land--     wi're 

la    pintietinü    immediate    et    i'\eln-i\e  |ilaeeii    under   the   immediate   and   e\- 

de    la    <  rrande  I'.relai^ne        \inme    dn  ehi-u  e  prnteelmn  ni  (  ,reat  I'.ritam 

de-ir   de   inii-nlidei"   ]iar   de   nnn\ean\  \mmateil  In    the  de-ire  tn  enii^,  ili- 

ariaiii^emeiit-    le    liieiietre    de-    pfipn-  datelix   new  arraniyenient-  the  w  el  iare 

latinii-   eniiliee-    iii-i|n'ui    à    -a    -nlliei-  '•'   the  penjile  hilhertn  emiiided   tn  it- 

inde.  le  (  iniu  erneniem  de  Sa   Maie-t '■  i.iie,   the  t  ¡.e,  ermneiil  iti   Mer  I'.ritan^ 

r.ntanini|ne    enii-id.  rerait    la    reiininii  me,\l,ue-t\   wniild  emi^ider  tlu'  nninii 

de-   Ile-   Iniiienne-  an   i\nyanine  helU'-  ,:i  the    Ininan    i-land-  tn  the   I  h  llenie 

liiiine  eniiinie  la  -ninth  ,i  la  |ilu-  emi  KinL;dnin    a-    tlu'    -nlntinn    iim-t    enii- 

'  M.irliii-,    \.   A'    (/..  Mil     IS.   ¡1    ,-.v     Traiislatii'ii   fmin    ■  ImiiaTi    Island-."   ¡<ritisli  l'arlia- 
iiii-iiliiry  /'ii/'i-».f.  18(i4.  Mil.  b<>  |,iJ47|,  ji,  ". 


THE  lÜXIAX   I>.LAXl)s,   lS(.3 


851 


fdvnic  aux  interri-  imiiucK  ile-  ilfiix 
pay-,  lies  entre  eux  ¡lar  une  cdinniu- 
uaule  (I'orij^ine  et  ile  croyance  reli- 
„'ieii>e. 

[.e-  reiiré-entant-  d'Antriche.  de 
i  ranee,  de  rru-->e  et  de  Ru--ie  iint 
declaré: 

<Jiie  leur-  (dui-  recnmiai^-ent 
unaninieinent  au  '  ¡ouverneiiu-nt  de  Sa 
Maje-té  líritaiinii|ue  le  droit  de  re- 
lumcer  à  l'exercice  (ht  protectorat  ex- 
chi-if  établi  ])ar  le  Traité  du  ?  no 
vemhre  ISl  ?  ; 

(ju'elle-  -ont  di-]io-ee-  a  accorder 
leur  a->emiinent  et  à  prêter  leur  coii- 
cour-  à  la  réunion  de-  Ile-  Ionienne- 
an  Koyaunie  hellénique,  si  les  vieux 
du  Parlement  ionien  -e  prononcent  en 
l'a\  cur  de  ce  plan  : 

(ju'elles  ri->er\ent  au  Ciouvcrne- 
ineiit  (le  Sa  Maje-té  Iîritannii|ue  de 
coii-ulter  ;i  ce  sujet  le-  rejirc -entant- 
de  IT'.tat  Septinsulaire  : 

(Ju'aprés  a\oir  aci|iiis  la  certitude 
de  l'adhé-ion  de  cette  asseniMée.  le- 
('our-  d'Autriche,  de  hrancc,  de 
Prusse  et  de  Russie  -e  déclareront 
I)rêtes  à  -e  concerter  avec  le  (iouverne- 
meiit  de  S;i  Maje-té  Piritannii|Ue  sur 
la  rédaction  définitive  chi  Tr.aité  de-- 
tiné  à  placer  l'arranj^etneiit  proposé 
-ou-  la  sanction  d'nn  acte  européen 


lorniaMe  to  tile  imitn.il  intere-t-  of 
the  tuo  countrie.-.  connected  with 
e.ich  other  hy  coinniiinit;.  o  t  ori^'iti 
and  of  rcli^'ion-  lielief. 

The  l\epre-enl,iti\  c-  >  f  Aii-tria, 
I'rance.  I'rn--ia.  and  l\ii>-ia  ile- 
cl.ired  :  — 

I  hat  their  (ourt-  unaninioii-l\-  :ic- 
kiiow  le(li.;ed  the  ri,L;ht  of  the  I  iovern- 
nietit  of  lier  r.nt.annic  Maie-te  to 
renounce  the  exercise  of  the  exclu-i\e 
Protectorate  estahli-hed  liy  the  Tre.ity 
of  the  ,^th  of  Xoxenilier,  1X13 

Ih.'il  the\  ,ire  di-po-ed  to  ;;rant 
their  a-sent  and  to  lend  their  -upport 
to  the  union  of  the  Ionian  l-l.and-  to 
the  ilelleiiic  Kini,'doni,  if  the  wi-li  of 
the  Ionian  P.irlianient  -hoiild  he  pro- 
nounced in  favour  of  that  plan: 

Th.ai  ilic\  reserve  to  the  (iovern- 
nient  of  lier  P.ritannic  M,aje-ty  to 
con-ult  the  l\ej)le-entati\  e-  of  the 
Septiustilar  State  <  n  thi-  -uhject  : 

That  after  havin;;  olitained  certain 
knowlediie  of  the  as-ent  of  that  As- 
-eiiihly.  the  Courts  of  Aii-tria.  ITaiue. 
Prii-si;i  rn  li  Rii--ia  will  dei'lare  tlieiii- 
-el\e-  reaiK  to  come  to  .an  agreement 
with  the  ("„ivernment  of  her  P.ritannic 
M.aie-t\-  with  rei;:;rd  to  the  definitive 
term-  of  the  Tre:it\'  de-tined  to  |il:ice 
the  propo-ed  arr.amrement  under  the 
-:uiction  of  a  1-"iiro]iean    \ct, 

[Here  follow  signatures] 


85^ 


DíKUMKXTS 


.-Iddr.'ss  oj  the  Lord  Jl¡¡/¡¡  ionnmssion,-!-  ,7  //;.■  (mtcd  Mates  of  tin-  ¡uiiian 
IsUnidx,  to  ¡ho  Uyislalirc  Assriiibly  of  ihr  Said  Stales.  Coiizoked  for  the 
I'urpose  of  I  otiHij  on  the  Uitestion  of  I  'iiioii  ' 

"  Mk.    I'UKMl.r.N  t  and  t  .i.XTI.KMK.X, 

'■  ^  <  n  li.ni-  ;ilri;i(l\  k'ariit  linm  my  prnclainatiMii  tlic  icaM,i,^  uliit-h  in.lnccd 
tlic  rn.ttvtin,t;  S...rrii.mi  m  ,1i.-mKx'  iIk-  laK-  h.iiian  i'arlianu-m.  I  Irr  \lai- 
(.•M\  iln-  (jiRTii.  cvvr  .If-iriMii  ,,1  t(.-^titMn-  \k-v  I'nciidsliip  aii,l  -,.,.,1  will  tn- 
uar.N  iIk'  i  , reck  iiali..ii,  ha-,  with  a  \ic\v  i..  mcrca-c  ila-  i  ,  rii^rv  and  t^  i-dii- 
-MÌidaìr  Ihr  -Mvii-ih  ..I  thr  (.reck  Kinj^dum.  iii:;niaicd  t..  the  i',,uer.  (,|  I'.u- 
r.ipc  her  rra.hm--  I..  reliii.|ui  h  the  rmieetnrate  hithertn  held  hv  lier  ,,\er 
tlie-e  Stale-  111  virti.e  .ii  the  treat\  •■{  1S15,  Mmdt'i:]  ,,i'  her  -..leniii  nh!i-a- 
tinii-,  the  (jneeii  ha-  heeii  de-ir..ii-  ..1  a-eerlaiiim-  I'mni  the  h.nian  ¡.enple  their 
ui-he-  ill  reL;ard  t..  ihe:r  iiali..iial  liuiire.  Her  .\laie-t\,  therel'ore.  mi. 1er  the 
¡i.i\\ei-  re-er\ed  l.>  die  e.iii-tituli.  m.  ha-  KUUeiied  a  new  rarliaiileiit  a-  the 
le;;;.'  an. I  anthent).  nielli,  i.l  .,1  a-i crtainiii-  the-e  w  i-iie-,  \\y  mean-  ,.{  the 
l>r..\i-:.in-  -li]mlate.l  l.y  the  e.  in-iantinii,  a  I'nli  e.  ..i^ni/aiiee  ..l'  the  c..n.liii..n  ..1 
jniMu  altair-  ha-  heeii  ac.|nire.l  liy  the  h.nian  pe.  .pie.  an.l  tree  and  mil.ia-e.l 
eleetL.n-  lia\e  L;i\eii  them  t'  e  .  .pp.  .rtiinit\  ..i  deliheratelv  l"..rminL;-  an.l  e\- 
])re-sin_<,r  th,.,r  ..pini. .11  1.11  a  i|iie>tii.n  -..  intimately  ei.nneete.l  with  the  nati. mal 
mtert-t.-.  I  hey  lia\e  a'.ailed  them-el\e-  ..l"  tin-  .ipj).  .rtunit\-  In  elerimt;  the 
pre-eiit  .\--e;üIil\ .  an.l  1  n.  .w  call  np..n  y..ii.  (  ientlemen,  t..  int.irni  nie  in  the 
n-iial  a. Lire--,  with  a  dela\  ,1-  -li.  .rt  a-  \..n  may  e..n-ider  in-.per,  whether  it 
1-  >>:■  ¡-  lini  the  .le-ire  ..f  the  pe.'ple  l.y  uh.. m  \ .  ,n  have  heen  elm-en.  and  wh.i-e 
reiire-eiitative-  y.  .11  are.  that  the  i 'r.  .teet. .rate  ..I  her  .Maie-t\  the  (  hieen,  my 
aii-n-t  .^....  ereiL;n,  ..ver  die--  >tate-  -li..iild  eea-e.  with  the  intent  ih.at  the 
liiiiian  1-land-  -hmiM  i'.  rm  luiu  et",  .rth  ,1  p..rti..ii  ..f  the  kin,L;.l.im  ..1'  (  .reeee 
un. 1er  hi-  .M.iie-t\    Kiii.l;  we..r,i;e  an.l  hi-  -lUie,--.  .1-. 

In  e.i-e  \..nr  an-wer  -li..iild  lie  in  i,i\..r  ..1'  ,inne\atii.n  t..  (ireeee,  it  will 
he  my  .Inly  t..  lay  het. .re  ;...ii,  l.y  me->a,i;e,  eeitain  detaile.l  arrangement-  whieh 
are  re.|iii-it(    :'..r  the  cui:      .  ::,,ii  .¡f  thi-  mea-nre  : 

1  I',  wdl  he  ne..e--,,;\  ili.ai  _\ .  .n  -h..nl.'  pa—  a  re-. .luti. .11  m  the  11-naI 
i'..n-liliiti.'nal  !..rm.  l.\  ,\hieli.  alter  the  re--ati..n  ..f  the  I'.nti-h  I'r.  .teet. .mie. 
and  iimd  the  e  t.ilili-hment  ..Í  the  new  e.  m-tiinti.  .11,  hi-  M.tie-t\  the  Knii^  ..1 
the  Hellene-  -li.dl  Ìk-  eii.thle.l  t,.  e\erei-e  m  the-e  Slate-  hi-  rii^dit-  ..f  -.  .\- 
eiu;'ii\.  melü.liiiL;  th..  .-e  pii\iu'L;e-  an.l  l"ni;eîi..n-  lieret.  .''^re  e\erei-e.l  li\  the 
pr..leet!iiL;  S.-xerei^iK  the  l...r.l  Ihuh  t  .  .mmi--i.  .ner.  and  the  m..-t  ilhi-tri.  .11- 
ihe  Señale 

'L\'>n(   (."lk-.-í/c.  Octcili^r  ,i.   \H(,.^:  \'Hi-,,.'iit    Kirkual!,   i'.inr   I'.-.i-.t  in   t!i,-  /...i:,)..   Isltiuiis. 


Tili'.   Il  i\'l  W    1:^1.  \\|)S.   1S(,, 


853 


"  ■  _'.  I  -liall  |)ri'|ii'~i'  t(i  \iiii.  in  ilu-  iiaiiif  ni  her  Maju-iv,  that.  ■'■.;  the  cota- 
tion Ol  tile  i)a\iiu-m  oí  thf  ~i!iiH  hcTctoínii-  rc-crvcd  a-  thf  c  Miti  iliiitv 'ii  for 
military  proHctioii,  ami  a~  tin-  i  ml  List  ,,{  tin.-  {..nd  llij.;h  »  nimnis-i  ,iht, 
thi-ii'  shall  111'  reserved,  a»  the  lifst  eha''L;e  on  the  Ionian  rexenne.  the  snni  ..i 
lO.iKK)/.  yeaii\  in  an^nienlation  nf  the  C'i\il  List  ni  hi<  Maie~t\  l\in<j;  (ieoim',' 
,V  I  shall  call  upon  von  to  reeoL,nii  e  all  contracts  and  enj,'a;,'enients  en- 
tered mtc]  liy  or  on  hehall  'if  the  Ionian  (iovernineiit  iiii  tn  this  imie,  and  all 
ci|n!tal  le  claims  on  the  saiiav 

"'4,  I  shall  aisii  imite  yai  to  make  provi-i.in  for  the  prescrxatioii  and 
.'-ale,L;iiard  of  the  l!iiti-h  cemeteries  m  this  aiiil  ihe  other  islands. 

"'."'.  I  shall  ha  VI'  t^  inform  \  i  mi  of  the  terms  (  mi  \s  hi  h  her  MaiesU  's  (  1,  i\  - 
ernment  is  jirepaied  l^  c^nie  to  a  scttlenieiil  of  the  deht  ..f  '»' i._'S'</.?s.rd  due 
to  Great  I'.ritain  for  arrears  of  military  ciMitrihiiti'Mi.'- 

ShiMiM  yoiir  vM.  he  in  fa\(Mir  of  the  cessation  ,,f  the  1 'mtcctiM-ate.  and 
ot  the  |)ri>|o-ed  union  with  <  ireece,  it  will  he  necessar\  thai  her  Maiest\  the 
•.jileen  slionld  invite  the  I'^wers  parties  to  the  treat\-  nf  \',  i\  eir.lrer.  ISl.^,  to 
revise  thai  treaty,  and.  in  CMnitiiictioii  .cith  l-'rance,  one  of  the  LriMei'tini; 
Powers  ot  'ireece.  tci  make  sneh  arrant,'enient>  a-  nia\  ti'iid  to  the  fiiiure  wel- 
fare of  these  States  and  the  permanent  interests  of  luirope.' 

I  now  leave  yon  to  vonr  ileliherations,  .aiiil  in  su  ddint,'  will  niereh.  celio 
tile  wish  expressed  Iiy  her  Maiestv,  th.at  yon  nia\  he  l,'iiì<1;  i  I<|  a  wise  décision 
and  that  the  national  liaiipiiu-ss  and  jirosperitv  of  the  Ionian  ]ieopIe  ma\.  li_\ 
vniir  snt'fraee^,  he  secured  on  a  >olid  foundation." 


Decree  (>f  tiie  Ii<ni:tn  .isseiiihlx  for  I'liion  :^-ìtIì  the  Kitviiinin  of  iireeee.      Sef^- 

tetnl-er  -'.\    isr.,^  ' 


■'The  Ionian  .\ssemlil\.  elected  on  tlu'  invitation  of  the  ])rotect;nL;  l'owtM's. 
aiiij  idiui'ked  m  \icw  of  |)r(Mionnc¡n.t;  on  the  snjiiect  oi  the  restoration  of  the 
Ionian  people.  mamfe^tiiiL;  faithfnlK  their  ardent  desire  and  const;iiii  will,  and 
CiMiformiiiL;-  itself  to  the  decl.aratiotis  and  vote-  pa^-ed  on  several  preccdm.^' 
occisiiMi-  l.>v   the  tree  loiii.m  .V-semhlies, 

"Decrees. —  ddiat  the  islands  ..f  Cirfn.  (  cphakMiia.  /ante.  .'•^t.  .M.iiir.a. 
Ithaeri,  (.'erÍL;o.  and  I'axo.  a-  well  w  ■  their  dupeiideiicies.  -hall  he  united  to  the 

'This  ,lai:sc.  .IS  a  cnnipulsi.ry  mf.isnre,  w.t;  oliieitcrl  ti'  h\   tlu    \ssfi:ili!y. 
-Tills  (Itlit  u.is  remitted  liv  the  I'riii.sh  Oüvt-rnmc lit. 

'This  w.i'  the  eiil.v  clause  lliat  minlit  bo  it'*' rpr  m- 1  as  .iltiulim;  tu  tin-  flcstriKtuui  nf  the 

{iirti!i'':iticins.     But  surely  tl'e  intention  sii..  M  lave  li'-ei-  ninr.'  linMly  aiiT   Ir.ii'kl;.   e\|irfsscil. 

*Ü'.!iiterl  from  Corfu  (iact-ltc,  October  5,  ISo.",  io    isirkwall,  m  l-niir  )'i'<i»i  iii  ihe  loitian 


S54 


I)(  K  TM  I'.N  TS 


kiii-(l(.m  (li  (  .rrcci'.  -n  a-  in  Innii  a:i  iiiii';,M-al  palt  ni  it  m  pcrpcfiity.  í.jniiin^^ 
a  -iii^k-  unir,  i^iliii-  State.  uihUt  tlir  oiii-liliitiniia!  -ccptrc  "i'  !ii>  Maii'-tx'  tlu' 
Isiiii;  I  il'  t  lie  i  U'IlciU'.-,  (  iriifL;«.'  I.  ailil  lii>  -nccc^Mir-. 

■  Poil,-  m  ///(•  ILill  .'/  lit,-  .¡ssiiiibly.  .S.-/'/.  »î/'.t  J.\  year  of  ./r,;i,-  IXO.v" 


//r.i/\  />'i7rv  (■,(;  .liis/riit.  I  itiiur.  (,r,iil  Ihitain.  l'iussir.  ti'.id  Russia,  h'rtjaìi!- 
ii-.i  Ihr  I  Ilion  •>{  ilir  loiiiaii  Isliiiuls  tu  III,-  Kiii¡/ti,iiii  ,>t  í,ri;-c,-.  Sii/ii,;!  al 
¡.,aul.<n.  \,>:-,iiii.,-r  14,  ISO.Í  ' 


\ii  iiMiii  (le  la  tie---aiiitc  el  indivi-  lu  the  Xaliie  dl'  the  Mo-Í  \\,>\\   and 

sil.l,.    I  nntte.  liidiviMide  Trinits 

Sa  Mar-lela   Keine  dû   R((\an:iie-  I  Ut     Maje-t\     llie    «jiieeii    oi'    llie 

(.'m    de    la    (  iraiide-l'aeta^ne   et    d'il-  l   iiile'i     KiiiL^d'Hn^    ut    •  ireat     r.rc.iin 

lande    a\ant     iail    K.nnaiire    à    1  enf^  and    Ireland    liaxiiiL;    made   known    tu 

\l:i¡, ■-!(.-        rk'nipeienv       d'  \ntri(lie.  tlieír   Maje-lie-  lile   l-',ni]ier( -r  (  .í     \n- 

]'lni]HTeiir    de-    l'iaiK^ai-.    le    Ivii    de  tria,   tlie   1- niper(  ir  (  it'   the   Ireiuli,  tile 

i'iii--e    et     ri'.inpereiir    de    tente-    le-  1\iiil;.iÍ   rni--ia,  and  tile  i-'iniier(  .r  i  •! 

I\'i--ie-,    (|;ie    1'  \--enil  >li-e    1  ,i'-^:-latrv  e  ,i!l    llie    Uii-ia-.    lliat    t'le    1  .i\i;!-l  iti\  e 

de-  l'tal--l 'm- de-  ile-  Ionienne-,  dit-  \--einlil\   ni  the  I 'nited  State-  (d  tile 

nielli    ini'-rniee    de    rinleiinnii    de    Sa  I.  nan    l-land-,   ha\inu   lieeii   diil\    ni- 

\laie-tt    de  edii-eiiüi    a  rniiMti  de  ee-  'cniied  el    the  intentmii  nt'   lier   Mai 

lic-  ,in    l\'..\aiiiiie  di-  iiie.e.   -'I'-t   prn-  e-t\    td  edli-eilt   td  the  itnicll  ni  tlm-i.- 

iidiieic     ¡inainnu  nient     en     íaxeiir    de  1-I,iii.l-    In    the    KinL;(ldiii    ni    <  ireei  e. 

i  ette  niiidii  ,  et  1.1  i  diiditidii  et.ililie  p.ii  li.i-    iin.iniiiidti-h    pr(  iii(  niiueil    in    i.i- 

1,1  dernière  eliii-e  du    l'idlm-dle  -ii^né  \diir  ni  ili.it  niiinn:  aild  the  ediidit'dii 

pai-     li-      I'll  nip  'leiiîiaile-     (le-     (   iii|  pre-erilied    \'\     the    la-I    i  l.iii-e    ni    the 

I'm--. nue-  le  1      .loill  deinier  -e  trn''-  rrn!.  cl  -•i;iie(l  li'    ihe    l 'leinpdleiiti.i 

v.inl    .iMi-i    remple,    '.ein-    dite-    N'a-  ne-    d'    the    I  i\e    i'nwer-   dil    the    1-1 

ii-It-,   -.iV'ir.  1,1    K'eine  du   U(i\aiiiiie-  nf     \ni;ii-t    la-I    heiiii;    ihn-    l'nllilleil. 

lin    de    1,1    I  .i.iiide  l;rel.iL;lie    el    d'il-  dleiv    -,iid    .M  .1  je-tie-.    lli.il    i-    I<i    -a\  . 

l.llide.    ri  lllliereiii     d'Xnlriihe.    l'I'in-  llie    ijiieetl    ni     the    linteil     Kui'^.ldin 

pi'ieiir  de-  I  i.iiKMi-.  le  l\di  (le  rrii--e.  di  (  :re.ii  r.nt.iin  .iiid  Ireland.  ;he  I  m 

el    rhni|iereiir   de   tmite-    le-    l\ii--ie-.  i^erurdl    \n-lria,  the   l-inper.irdt  llu 

diit   re-dln  de  edii-Iater  ]i.ir  nil    i'raile  1  reiuli,  the   Imiil;  "i    rrn--i.i  .nid  the 

-dleiinel      l'a  •  .enliliieiit      ipTelle-     nul  I  íiipeicr  et   .ill   the   l\n--.ia-    lia\e   re 

ddirii    .1   eette  iinidii.  en   -iipiil.int    le-  ..Ued   lu  rer.nd   ni  ,i   -nli-nin    Treat;. 

eniiijitmn-    -Kil-    le-ipielle-    elle     -'ef-  lile   a--iiil    vnIiu'Ii   the\    li:i\e  i;i\en   t" 

inliurait  ih..;     nnidn.     -Hjnilirill.:;    .il    ihe    -.ini'. 

K.itii.nl    .l.iiiiisr>    J.    tK(.4       Martella.    \'     A'  (,' ,    v  ni     IS.   p    55      Trail«IatiiiH    frnni    ¡iiüisli 
/'flr/iaiii,ii(,iM   r.it,"  f.*--*"!.   lî*''-*.  v.il    'l'i.!'   4 


Il  11-:  1<  >.\I.\\   ISLANDS,   istò 


855 


liiiK-    the    ciindiliiiiis    under    which    it 

-hall  he  eltected. 
A  cet  etïet  I.eiir>  (lite,>  M;ije>té>  diu  l-nr  this  |uiri)ii-e  tlieir  >;iiil  M.ije-- 

ii.jiniue  [Kiur  leur>  ricuipoteiitiaires.  ,ii..  i,;,ve.  „aiiied  as  their  iMeiiipoieii- 
>:'\"''':  tiaries.  that  is  tt>  sa\  : — 

liiere    inllnvx    the  names  <if  ]ileiii- 

]inteiitiaries.  ] 
AkTK  i.K    1.      Sa    Majesté  la   Reme  Xkikí.k    L      lier      Majestv.      the 

(lu  Koyaume-rni  de  la  (  irande-lire-  <jneen  ni  the  l'nited  Kiufidoin  ot 
taj,'iie  et  d  Ivlanle  renoiice.  snu-  les  (ireat  liritam  and  Ireland  reimiinces. 
coiKÜtioiis  ci-dessiui-,  specitiées,  au  un  the  cniiditii  iiis  hereinalter  specilied, 
rriitectnrat  des  Iles  de  (nriou,  ( 'e[)ha-  ihe  l'rciterti irate  over  the  Islands  .jÍ 
ionie,  /ante.  .Samte-Maure.  Ithai|ue.  (  nri'ii.  (  ephalonia.  /.iute.  S.inta 
C'eri^ni,  et  l'axo.  .avec  leurs  déjìen-  Maura.  Iihaca.  t  erij^u.  '.id  l'axo. 
d.uues.  (pie  le  Traite  sij^iie  à  l'aris  le  with  iheir  dependencies,  wìiich.  li>  tile 
5  novembre  1S15.  p.ir  les  l'Ienipoten-  Ire.ity.  sifined  at  l'aris  on  the  5th  oí 
tiaires  de  la  (  irande-lïretafiiie.  d'.\ii-  Xo\eml)er.  \X\^.  hy  die  l'Ienipolen- 
triche.  de  l'riissc  ^■^  ^\^■  Ixussie.  a  con-  tiaries  ot  (  ireat  llrtiain.  Austria, 
stitiié  en  un  seul  l.tat  lihre  et  inde-  Prussia  and  Kussi.i.  were  constituted  a 
jiendant.  sous  l.i  deiioniin.ation  d'I-'.tats-  sni;;lc  iree  .uid  milependeiit  .St;ite.  iin- 
I  nis  des  Iles  Ioniennes,  place  sous  la  der  the  domination  cii  the  I  nited 
I'rcptcction  immédiate  et  exclusive  de  .St.ites  ot  the  loman  Islands,  placed 
Sa  .Majesté  le  Roi  ilu  Royaume-l  ni  under  the  miniedi.ite  .itnl  eNchisive 
de  la  (  ¡rande- iSretaííne  el  dillande,  iirotectioii  of  Mis  Majests  the  Kin;í 
ses  liéritiers  et  successeurs.  ol'  tile  I  "nited  Kinj;dom  of  'ireat  lîrit- 

:i!n    .nid    Ireland,    his   heir-    ;ind    suc- 

i  es»(  .Ts. 
I.euis    .M.aiestcs   1  l'.m|)ereur   il' \u-  1  lieir    .M,ije-ties    ilic    l'minTur    of 

triche,  ri'.mpereiir  de-  Irain;ai-  le  Roi  Nustria.  ihe  h  niperoi-  i  ,f  the  Iren. h, 
de  l'russe.  et  ri-'.m|iei  cur  de  toiiies  les  die  Kmi;oi  l'nissia,  and  llie  lni|ieror 
Russies.  acce|ilenl,  -oils  les  eonditious  i.f  ,ill  ilie  l\n-si,is  accept,  ou  the  .  ou 
ei-dessous  speciliees.  r,iliandoiM|ue  .S.i  ditioiis  herein. ifter  siiecilied.  the  re- 
Majesté  la  Reme  du  lvi\aiiiiie-l  pi  de  nuncialion  li\  lier  M;iies|\  ilu-ljnein 
1.1  (  ir.'iilde-l!reta;,Mie  el  d  Iil.inde  fait  .  ihel'iiiteil  Kin^^doin  of  <  ireal  lin'- 
du  l'ioiector.ii  des  l.t.iis  l  iiis  (le-  Iles  .mi  ,ind  Iiel.iiid  of  the  I '^otecIor.lI(• 
lomennes,  et  ree.  'U'-iissent,  conjointe-  of  the  Limali  Islands;  and,  m  con 
ment  avec  ."^.i  >'  esté,  l'union  de-  .lu-  umction  with  Mer  \l,iie-i\,  reciu'in/i 
l.tat-  au    lùi;,.i..]ie   llel!eiU(|Ue  the  union  ..f  tlie   -it.I  .St. ite-   with   the 

1  lelleiiii    Kini;di  'in 
.\uihii-.   J       Le-     Ile-      loliKiiiie-.  \iiilill    J.       I  lie     I.iiuan     Isl.iniL. 

apres    leur    uiitou    ,iu     R.iyaume    de      ,ifier  tlieir  union  |o  tlie   Kinj^doin  of 


Sr'i 


l)(  KL"Mi;.\l> 


dri'd,    ¡íiuiíMiii   (lc~   a\;uit.iL;c>   il'uiK'      ' -a-ti  c.  -hall  l'uji.x   iIk-  advanta^t-  of 
iicuiraliti- iit-rjJctiR-llc  ;   .   .   .  a  |i(T]Jctual  nciUralitv  :   .   . 


"\i^ii(i.i;  ,i.      (..iiiiiif    ^■Mll^^;■l|uc•IU■l.■  Xivihii;  .V      A-   a    iiccc^^arv   ooii- 

lU'ii'^aiiT    <lr    la    iKiUraliti'    ilmit    k'>  -i.-.|iii'm  i-  (if  ilu'  iicutraluv  in  \k-  tluH 

lMai--rni- il(.->  llr-  l..iii(.-niu'- s^nt  a¡i-  rnjMyíil  Ia    ihr   riiitcil   Stati--  of  tlu- 

pi-lf-   ani-i    fi   jciiir,   k--    f^  .rtiluatinii-  li.iüaii   l-laml-.  tla-  fnriilifatii  iii-  en- 

iiiii-iniitv-    dan-    rilf    ik'    (nrfnii    ct  -;riui,-l   m   tin-    1-laiid   ..f  Cirfii  and 

dan-     -I'-     dtpcndaiii't'-     mitnóliate-.  il-  :in:nc(l:a!t- (k'iniid..'iui(.-.  haviiif;  no 

nam    dr-ornia;-    ^an-   okjct,    (k-\ront  lonL;i.T  an\  (  ihjci  i,  -lia!l  lie  ik'inoli-lu'd. 

tliv  di  iiimIu'-.  ft  knr  ik'tiKilition  -V'f-  and    \]:v    ikniolitJ(  m    ilurt-of    -hall    lu- 

iiinirra  a-.ant  ia  ritraile  du-  trouju-N  rifcnd  i,;r\inii-lv  i^  ihi-  \\iihdrav\al 

iiniiloMi-  |i:m-  la   I  irandi'd'.riiauni'  a  ■ 'f  the  tro.  .p- cinploxfd  l,v  (  ,rcat  Krit- 

oix-n|K  ¡- II'-  lie-  ni  -a  i|Ualui.- dr  l'u;--  ain      ior     tin-     i.ronpation     ,,f     th..-,' 

-anii-    pi-.aiv  truc.      (  eîte    .Iciik  .luicui  Uland-  ni  lier  cliararit-r  a-  l 'n  .iithhm 

-f   Ifia  di-  la  tnannic  ipii;  Sa   M:iH'-tf  l'^wiT.        Ili;,    di-niolui,,M     -hall     tikc 

l'i     Krnif     dn     !v'o\  innic-1 'ni     di'     la  plaia-  m  -lah  niainur  a-   I  Irr  Ma  ic-i\ 

I  iraihK-lai  taL;nc  cl   ddrlamk-    ni^i-'a  thr  (  Jim  n  of  ih,.-  l 'imimI  I\inL,'d.  iin  of 

-lilli-anic  p.inr  rtiii],lir  le-  inlcniioii-  '  i  ria  t  llriiain  an. I  In-Iaml  -hall  dfiin 

di--  ll.i:i!i'-   l'anir-  (  outrait. inics,  -iiffinnii    lo    ínliil]    the    intention-   of 

ti"'  I  liuh  t  .iiiiractin^'  l'artica. 

^i: d.      La    reunion    de-    ile-  \i;inii     I,       I  lu-     mi. .11     ,,f     ,]u- 

l"'i'inne-  an  k..\aiinii'  1  lelkin.|ni'  l.iiiiin  l-laml-  f.  the  1  lellein.-  Kiii"- 
n'app.'iteia  aiunn  i  liaii-i  Mienl  ai!\  .I.,iii  -hall  i;ot  in\..l\e  an\  iliaiiue  a> 
a>.aiitaue-  a.-.|iii-  a  la  na\  luali.in  et  an  1..  ilie  a.Kanlaj^e-  loii.e.k-.j  !..  f.ireiuni 
e..iniiiei-e  ilian.i;ei-  en  >erlu  de  .  ■  ■innieive  .ami  na\  i-atioii  m  rliie  of 
liaile-eldi  I  -iiunli.  .n- e.  ,iulii-  par  líeme-  and  (  oii\  enti,  nis  e.  .luln.ied 
''-  l''"--.iii.e-  elian-eie-  a^e.  le  hv  h  .rei-n  T,  ,-a  er-  u  ilh  llìe  I  i.  .ve^Il- 
•  .. -n  .  ei  lu  nielli  .1.-  ^a  Mate-Ie  Ihn-  iiuiii  .,f  ||,-r  l'.ntamm-  Mau-l  in 
iaiiiii.|ne.  en  -a  .inalile  .le  l 'r.  .teeinee  Iut  eharaeiei  ,,1  l'r,,uei,.r  ..f  the 
.le-  l'iat-lni-  .le-  Ile-  hunenne-  Cint;,!  ^iale-..i  ilu.  |.,ii,an  Maini-. 

Ioli-  le-  eli.i;a,i;e:ilelil-  .|,n   le-iiltellt  \;|    ,1„.    en-a.L;einent  -     uh, h    reali 

.K-s   dite-   traM-aeti..n-,    ain-i    .|ne    ,1.  -  ,,■,„,  il,,.  -,,i.|  tran- u  li, -n-.  a-  u,-ll  a- 

r.^^leiii,  .11-    a.tiiellenam    m    M.^neni.  :>■  ^in  ihe  re-iilati.  .11- a.tnalK  m  1.  .ree. 

-en.iii    inainlenn-    el    -11  vleineiu    ..1.  -hall    !„■    in.niilainel    and    -irulh    .1.- 

-eiu-  .-..innie  par  le  l.a--e  .,,v,,|  a-  Intherl.. 

I   n  i,.n-e,pieii.e   d  e-l   i  Apre-ellleiil  h,   ,  ,  ,i,-,.,|j„  ,i,-e.    Il    1-   evpre-.-lv   „11- 

""""'"  'ine   1.-   latini,  ni-  et    le  i. .111-      d.  r-1 1  that  f,.nii;iixe--el- and',,. 111- 

ni.i.e   ,lian.ue^-   .lan-    !,■-   p,.rl-    l.,ii;  m,  r.  e    m    |..inali    p..rt-,   ail.l.    reeipr,,- 

.lls.  et,  reeipr,,.|iieillent.  le-  liatiineiit-  ,  .ilK  .   h  111. ,11  \e-.,l-  and  ,..inniene  111 

et  leeoiiuiier...   |.,nun-  ,lan-  le-  p..,t-  ,,„,,.„   p.al-,   a-    u,ll   a-   llie  na.iua- 


TI!!':   !'  'X!.\N    ISI..\\!)S.   !S(,,^ 


857 


ctran,i,'t.-i>,  (le  iiK-iiK'  i|iic  l;i  na\  it^atmn 
filtro  It.'>  |Mirt>  Idiiifii^  et  ceux  ili-  la 
'iròcc,  ciinlJiHK'r'itit  à  ttrc  ^oiitiii^  au 
mi.iiu'  traitcìiicnì  ci  placó^  (iati-  Ic^ 
nu'iiR'-  (.-oii'litii  m-  (|u  .i\aiit  la  ivhiiÌmh 
(U*^  III'^  iniiicmn'-  a  la  I  irórc. 

Akikii:  5.  1  .a  mininn  de-  l'.tat- 
l'iiis  (le-  Ile-  liiii'ciine-  au  Rnyaunio 
<le  (  ¡ràa-  n'iii\  aliiKra  en  rien  le-  prin- 
cipe- etal)li-  par  la  leLU-lalion  e\i-t- 
aiUe  (le  ce-  Ile-,  en  nialié-re  de  lilierté 
(In  culte  et  de  t'ileraiue  velit;ien-e  : 
C(iii-é(|ueinniein.  le-  droit-  et  inimu- 
liiti'-  C(in-acr(.'--  en  matière  de  rclii;i(in 
]iar  le-  (liapnre-  I  et  \  de  la  (  harte 
(  (ill-tunti(inel!e  'le-  i'.tat-  l'ni-  (Ie- 
lle- Idiiicnne-.  et  -pecialeinent  la 
r(.'C(iiinai--ance  de  ll'-j^li-e  '  irec(|ue 
nrtli(  i(|(i\i' C'innie  reli^'inn  ddiiimante 
dan-  ce-  Ile-:  l'eiituTe  liiiertt'  dii  cnlte 
acidrdee  à  ri",;;li-e  de  l'i-'lat  de  la 
rin--ance  l 'rolecti  ice  ;  et  la  parfaite 
tolerance  proiiii-e  aux  autre-  coin- 
Diunidii-  (  liretienne-.  -eroiit  inain- 
tetin-  apre-  rniuiui  dan-  toute  leur 
Imce  et   \alenr. 

I  .a  protection  -jieciale  ^'aran'ie  à 
ri''j:li-e  <  allidliiiue  Uoinaiue,  ain-i  (¡ne 
le-  a\  anlade-  dont  elk'  e-t  pre-ente- 
ment  en  po--e--ion,  -eioiit  eL;alenieni 
mamletiu-;  et  le-  -ujets  appartenant 
à  cette  couiniumoii  jouiront  dan-  Ie- 
lle- Ionienne-  de  la  même  liU-rte  de 
culte  ([111  leur  a  etc  recomine  en  liiéce 
par  le  I  VotoCole  du  .^  icMier,   IS.Îii 

!  .'  prin(i]ie  (le  l'entier'.'  <''p;alit<'  ci- 
vile et  |ioliti(pie  entre  les  sujet-  ap- 
])artenant  au\  divers  rites,  consacré 
en  (Irèce  nar  le  même  Protocole,  sera 


tion  hetwecn  Ionian  ])i'rt-  and  the 
port-  oí  (¡rceci',  -hall  conliime  to  he 
-nlijeci  to  the  -ame  treainient.  and 
|il.ce(|  nmler  the  -ame  condition-,  a- 
lictore  the  union  of  the  I'luian  l-land- 
to  (  ireece. 

AkikiI';  .^.  'Idle  union  of  the 
I'mted  State-  of  the  Ionian  I-Iands 
to  the  Kiiif^'dotii  of  (  ¡reece  shall  in  no 
wi-e  invalid.ite  the  principle-  e-tah- 
li-he(l  liv  the  exi-liti}:;  Icf^islatiDU  (if 
tlio-e  I-l,ind-  with  rejjard  to  freedoni 
of  wdrsliip  and  relif^ious  toleration; 
accordini^Iy  the  riplits  and  inininnities 
e-talili-he(I  -11  matters  of  relifjion  by 
(  hajiter-  I  .and  .'^  of  the  rnnstitiiti(inal 
(harter  of  the  I'nited  i>tatcs  of  the 
Ionian  I -lands,  .and  -[lecificallv  the 
recoi^nition  of  the  Orthodox  fìreek 
<  hurch  as  the  dominant  relii^'ion  in 
tho-e  i-l.ind-;  the  entire  li!>ert\-  of 
wor-lii])  'granted  to  tlie  I'-tahli-hed 
(  luircli  of  the  I'rofectinjx  Power:  and 
the  perfect  tolerat  on  promised  to 
other  (  hri-tian  communions. —  shall, 
.after  the  union,  he  maintained  in  their 
full  force  and  etTect. 

the  -peci.d  protei  tion  !,Ul,ir.llltici| 
I'  I  the  \\<  .m.ui  I  ■;itli(  'li(  <  'liur(dl.  a-  w  ell 
.1-  the  ;id\  .alitale-  i^f  which  tliat 
•  hurch  1-  actuallv  m  iio--e--ion,  -h:ill 
lie  e(pi;ill\  m,iuit;iine(l  :  ;in(l  the  -uli- 
ieci-  lieloiiumf,'  to  that  lomnntnion 
-h:ill  enjov  in  the  Ionian  I-I;uid-  the 
-ame  free(lom  of  wor-hip  wlrih  i- 
rcco^'m/e(|  ill  their  f:i\our  hx  the  Tro- 
to, ,  I  ,,|  :he  .îrci  of  I  ,-l.ru;ir\.  IS.^n 

!  he  prilli  i  pie  of  (  ntirc  c:\  i!  and  p'  ' 
lîtic.d    i'i|u.ilit\     lnlW(('li     -niijert-    he 
1'  'n;;''i!s'  '"  ditïereiit  creed-,  e-t,iMi-he(l 
III  (  irri'i'i"  liV    till'   -;ime   IViitnCnI     -liill 


K5S 


!i(  )(  rM!"..\"rs 


]iart'ilUnuiit  m   \ijiin-ur  (lan>  li'^   ll(.'>  !ic    likcwi^u    m    tunc    in    the    Iniiiaii 

!■  i?iicniK---,  l--!aiiiN. 

\i;M(i.i.  <i.      I.c-  (  .1111  ~  (If  I'laiuc,  \i;ihi.i;  fi.      I  lif  (  niin- (  li  I'Vance. 

ik'  !a  <iraiii!o  IliX'tauiic,  el  cK-  Rii-^ir.  I  ircat    llritaiii.    -mil    l\ii-s:<i,    in    thi-ir 

tn  Iciir  qiialitr  (Ic  I 'ni-^anci'-.  (  laranli'^  iliaracifr  ut  (  ¡uarantccm^r  I'dwxts  of 

'In    lvi\annn'    ilr    '  irtic.    -r    ri'^crM'iit  llu-    i\iiit;iliim    nf    (  i rucre.    rtv-iTvo    to 

'1<    ci'iulnti-  nil    I'laitv  awi-  !l-  (!on\-  tlu-:ii-rl\v-  i^  >.  nehnk'  a  Trcaiy  uilh 

(  iiK'iii' 111    I  lclk'iii(|in.'  Mir  k'-  arraiiL'c-  tlu'  I  U'liciii-;  i  i.>v  cinnuiit  with  rc^ar'! 

iiiriit-   i|iir   pniirra   nccf-sitcr  la    rtni-  t.p    ilu-    arran.-viiKMit-    wliicli    may    Ik.- 

nicii  (k--  lli'^  loiiifiiiR'-  à  la  Cirì'Cf.  rt-inkrcMl    ni\\--sar\    li\    the   union    di' 

the   |(  liliali   l-IaniN  t.  >  <  ireece. 

I.(-  I'l'ixr-  iiiihtaitis  ik-  Sa  Mair-tr  1  he  niih!ar\    inrce-i.i  I  ler  .Majesiv 

ia     i'ícine    ihi     l\ip\aniiie     I  in    ck'    la  the  (Jiieeii  nf  •"      I  ■iiiieil  kin^ilMin  i  o' 

•  iiandc    l'.reta','ne  et   il'lrlaiuk'   <er"in  f  ireat     Untan      .ml     Irelaml    -hall    he 

retii-e-    (in    terrilduc    de-    lùat-    Tili-  withdrawn    inni   the  lerrit^rx    ot    the 

de-    Ile-    lidiienne-    dan-    l'e-paee    di'  I   inted  Stale- (  d'  the  h  iman  I-land-  in 

¡mi-  ni(ii>.  (Ili  ]ihi- t('it  -i   faire  -e  peni.  three   nidUth-,    i.r    -^Killer    i  f    |iii--ili!e. 

apre-  la  ratilicalH  n  dn  -n-dii    Iraite,  alter     the     ratili.alii  m     ut     the     -aid 

I  real \ , 

\iMi(M    /".      l.e- (  nur- de  i'rance.  Xuikm:  7,      The  (  (Uirt-ct  l 'ratu-e. 

de   Li   •  irande-ilretaf^'iie   et   de   Ivussie.  '¡real    i'.ritain.  and    Kii-.a   eiijf.ij^e   t<  > 

enL,'a.i;eiit  à  e(>mmimi(|ner  an\  ("oiir-  ei  imiiiiiiiu;ile  tu  the  (.diirt- (  it  Aiistna 

d'  \iilr'  he    et    de    l'rii--e    le    Tr.iité  and    l'rii--ia    the    treatv     which    thev 

«pi'elle-    am-diil    Cdiichl    a\ee    le    <!(Hi-  -hall  ha\e  ediichided  w  ith  the  1  lellenic 

\eriienieni    llellénii|ne  Cdii  idi  iiiemeiil  '  i'     eriimeiit    in   edii  t'(  iiniitv    wiih    the 

a  r  \rliele  ¡iréeédent.  pioedm^'    \rticlc. 

\i;  11(11    S       Le-     liante-     l'arile-  \i;lliii     S       'i  he    lli.i^h    (diilract- 

(tiiilraetaiite-    Cdiuiennent    entr'eile-.  m.i:  l 'ariie-  ai;ree  that   li'din  and  alter 

(|ii'aprè-  ia   ini-e  à  exeentidii   de-  ar  the  eumnij^  iiitn  dperatidii  (il   the  ar- 

tani^eiiieni-   i.  mipr'-    dan-   le    pie-eiit  r.iii;;ement-  idm|iri-ed  in  the  pre-eiit 

Trai'  '■,   le-  -tipnlalii'ii-  dn    1  raiti-  (|\i  I  re.ity,  tiie  -tipiilatidii-  ni  tlie  Treat v 

.s    \'ii\  emlire,    l.'^i.s.   eiuiein   entri-   le-  di  the  .^th  ni"   Xdvemhcr,    ÌXIS.  Cdii- 

(  din-   de   la   <  .lande    i'.retaf;lle,   d'  \i!-  <ln(|ed    hetweeii    the    i  "diirt-   ol'   '¡reat 

trulle,  de  rrii--e.  et  de  Un— le.  ul.itit"  líntaiii.    \u-tri,i.  rrn--ia.  and  l\u--ia. 

aii\     h'tat-    l'in-    de-    Ik-     Idllieinie-.  rei, une   t.i    llie    l   niled    '-Lite-   di    llie 

ee--erdiil  d'elle  eli  M^jnein.  à  l'ex,  l'p-  lem. ni    I-land-,    -hall    eea-e    Io    he    in 

tidii  de  la  elaii-e  par  ia(|nelle  le-  (  "mir-  ídtee.  w  ith  tlie  eseeptinn  .it'  llie  claiise 

d'  \nl!  lille,    .le    l'rii--i.    et    ile    l\ti--ie  ,\  hei-elix   tlie  (  iiurf- .'t'    \ii-tna,   l'rn-- 

diii  leiidiKe  ,'i  tdiii  drcit  (.11  preleiiiidi)  -la,  ai    1  l\iis-ia  reiidiiiieed  e\cr\  ntrht 

p.iiiK  iiliere   (prelle-   pdiiri  .iietit    a\dir  ,  ,r    |i,irtu-ular   preleii-ioii    wlueli    tiiev 

-nr   t.'iite-  dii    -iir  (pu  |(|iie--iine-   de-  niiijht   have    tunned   in  re-neet   In  .ili 


THE  lOXÎ  \\  ISLANDS,  1S(,3 


859 


lies  I'll  (If  leurs  ik'-pcinlrinic-,  rcCdii- 
iiues  par  le  Iraiti'  du  5  Xnvenilire. 
ISl?.  coinmc  l'iirmaut  uu  seul  j-.tat 
lilire  et  iiiilepeiidaut,  ^cuis  la  ijeuonii- 
uatiMU  ik'^  I'tats  I'ui^  des  Iles  lo- 
iiieuiie-  Par  le  ]iré^eiit  Traité  Leurs 
Maic'-té^  la  !\eine  du  Knyauuie  L'ui 
de  la  'iraiide  ilretaL:ue  et  d'Irlande, 
l'iùiipeuur  d'.Nutrulie.  I'lunjiereur 
des  I-"raii(;ai-.  le  Rni  de  l'rus>e.  et 
ri'"in])eieur  de  toute-  le-  Riis-ie-. 
reii(iu\ellent  et  eniilirnient  la  dite  re- 
iviiciatidii  en  leur  n.^iti.  pmir  kitr^ 
Iiéritiers  et  leur-  -ucce^sc-ur-. 

AiMini".  •'.  I  e  pit'-->-i'  Traité  sera 
ratifié,  et  les  raiitk;!t  '  ■■  -  en  si^toiU 
éeliani^'ée^  a  Lcmlre--  dan  le  délai  de 
six  -eniaine-,  nu  plu-  I"î  ^i  taire  se 
peut. 

l'Jl  tdi  dei|Uiii  le-  ! 'leni]i()teiUiaires 
re-])e('tif--  l'ont  -i^Mié-,  et  \  eut  apiinsé 
le  eailiet  de  leurs  arines. 

l'ait  à  Ldiidre-.  le  quatorze  Xnveni- 
lire.  en  l'an  de  L^race  mil  huit  cent  -.oi- 
xantc-trois. 

(L  S.)     RtssF.i.i,. 

I  L    S    )        \\  IMI'KI-KS, 

I  L   s.  I     r.\i)oi;i:, 

(  L.  S")       P.KIi\ST(i|<IF. 

(  L  s  1      Hkinnow. 


or  any  oi  ihn-e  I-lan<l-  nr  tlie'r  de- 
peui  .lU'ies.  veeci,<;in/ed  li\  tlie  Treaty 
ni  the  .^th  l'i  Xnvemher.  INI.^.  as 
innnint,'  a  sin}.;le  iree  and  independ- 
em  State  under  the  denntninatii  m  nf 
the  l'nited  States  <>f  the  Inuiau 
l-land-.  l'.y  the  ]ire-ein  Tre.it \  their 
N'aie-ties  the  'kieen  ni  the  l'nited 
Kiiifidniii  ni  'ireat  lîritain  and  Ire- 
land, tile  l'iupernr  of  \u-.iria,  the 
I  tn|)i'ror  ni  the  kreuch,  the  Kini.^  ni 
I'rus-i.-i.  and  the  I'.iiipemr  of  rdl  the 
Russias.  renew  and  continu  the  ^aid 
renunciation  in  their  nanic,  for  their 
heirs  and  successors. 

\iniri.r,  ').  The  pre-ent  Treaty 
-hall  he  ratified,  and  the  ratiticatiniis 
-hall  he  exc!i.inL;ed  at  Londnii  'u  -i\ 
weeks,  or  -nnner  if  po--.il ikv 

In  wUne--  whereof,  the  respective 
I 'leiupntentiarie-  have  -ii^ned  the 
-aine.  ami  ha\e  .dti'Neil  theretn  the 
-eal-  of  their  arm-. 

1  )niie  ;it  l.nnilnii,  the  fourteenth 
d.iv  ni  .Xn\emiier.  in  tile  \ear  i<i  nnr 
l.nrd  niie  timn-and  eiirht  hundred  and 
-i  xty-tiiree 

I  L,   S  1      l\r--i  ''  I.. 
I  L.    S,  )      Wim  rii-i-.N 
I  L,   S.  1      <    MHini- 
(  I,.   S  )      l!i-u\sToi(i  f. 
(  L.  S  *      ih' IN  \dw  . 


S(,(.) 


1"  Il  IMl'.XTS 


Wi-ií/v  /m7:i  rr»  (jiwit  Britain.  l-r,iihr 
nil  til.-  ntlu-r  l'art.  Rr.sf^nliihi  Ihr 
Kithidiiiii  II f  (ir,-,i\-.      .S'ii/iiid  lit  I. Il 

\u  \om  ,1c  la  trc^-saiiili-  ct  imlivi- 
-ililc    Trinitc. 

Sa  Maic-ti'  la  Kriiic  ilii  Udxanmc- 
'  111  ill'  la  <  irainU'-ilrctai^iK'  i-i  d'lr- 
laiidr   a    iait   ci  iiiiiaitrt'  à  l'As^iMiiMcc 

I  .I'ni^l.iliv  !■    <le~    I  lal--L'in-    ll^.•^    Ik-^ 

II  iiiii'iiiir-.  i|n\'ii  \iic  (jr  ri-iinir  f\ull- 
liii'llviiu-n!  11'^  ik-~  an  l\ii\aniiK'  ile 
<  irci-f,  !■  lie  liait  prete,  -i  le  l'arle- 
iiìent  huiieii  en  exjiriiiiait  le  veli,  à 
laire  aKaiiilnn  ijii  l'ri  iteili  .rat  de  re- 
Ile^,  idiilie  a  Sa  Maie-le  par  le  1  railé 
eiiiiihi  à  l'an-,  le  5  iii  i\  emine  ]S15, 
(ili  re  le-  (  niir-  de  la  <  i  ran  de  I '.retarne, 
d'  \iitrulie,  de  l'iu^-e  el  de  Rll>-ie, 
t  e  \Mii  .i\anl  éte  niaiiil\--<té  ]),ir  un 
\i'te  de  la  dite  A--enil>lee  I  .eL;i-.l,iti\  e. 
leiiiln  à  runanimile  de-  \ni\  le  7  1'* 
'  tel.Jire  iNh.ì.  S,i  M.iie-h  r.ni:iiinii|iie 
a  mn-eiiti.  par  l' Artirle  1'  dn  'Traiti'' 
eiiMcIn  le  14  nii\eiiilire  ISd.v  entre  S;i 
Maie-li',  ri'in|iereiir  d  \illi  uhe,  l'I'iii- 
]ierein  de-  1'  ini;,ii-,  le  K'ii  de  Tni-'-e 
el  ri'illpereni  de  ti  mie-  le-  Rii--;e-.  ,'i 
reiiiiiieei'  an  In  l'r.  ilei  niial,  -mi-  ile 
ri'it.mie-  eundainn-  -jieeifiee-  d,in-  le 

1  raile  preeile  li  deliliie-,  depllN  l;ir-, 
p.ii"  U-  l'ri  ili  lenle-'  ^iih^éijiieiit^. 


1  >e  leur  mie.   1  .eni  -   \l.iie-U-  Ijjn 
peienr     d'  \ntr;elie,     l'I-'iiipirenr     de- 
1  '.ineii-.    le    10,1.    .1,,.    l'i  M.-i-    ^^\    Id'll! 
peieni'   ile   l.iute-    le-    l\M--le-   ulU    inn- 
-eliti,  |i.ir  le  meine    \rlule  el   -mi-  le- 
-•:ìr:vi!-.  .\  .  .•\.  u..  Mit.   ir.  ^¡    ::.?.      r;j;;r:c 


ami  ¡\'ii.<;.uü  un  the  One  l'art,  and  Greece 
L'ninn  II)   llie  loitian   Lsìands  uitli   tlie 
lUiiini.  Mareh  _"'.  \SiA  ' 

In  the  n.aine  ut"  ihe  Mn-t  llniv  and 
lndi\i-!lile  Triniiv. 

lier  .Maie-t\  the  fjiieen  ni  the 
l'iiited  Knii;diim  di' <  ireat  lirilainaiid 
Ireland  li.i-  int'urined  the  l.e;^'i-!;ili\  e 
A--einiil\  iif  the  l'nited  Slate-  ni  the 
Il  unan  l-l;nid-  tli.il  wnh  relereiiee  tu 
the  eveiitM.d  nnimi  ni  the-e  i-land- 
willi  the  Kin.L^dmn  ni  <  ireeee,  -he  is 
re;id\.  li  the  Inni.in  I ',irh,ainent  Nhmild 
e\|ire--  the  wi-li,  tn  L;i\e  np  the  l'm- 
tei  turate  ni  llie-e  l-l,ind-,  emilided  tu 
lier  M,iie-1\  liy  the  l're.ilx-  ni'  l'ari- 
ni  \'n\enilier  .^.  1S15.  hetwcen  the 
(  niirl-  :il'  I  ,real  lìnlain.  \ii-tri;i.  I\ii  — 
-la  and  l'ni-si.a.  Tlii-  delire  h.ivinj,'- 
lieeii  manil'e-tei!  li\-  :i  xnle  ni  the 
.ilnre-;ii(l  I  .e;;i-l,ali\  e  \--einl)l\,  ,L;uen 
with  nnaniiniiy  mi  (  ìetnlier  7  1'' 
l.^'i.v  her  l!rit.innie  Maii-1\-,  li\-  \rii- 
ele  1  ni  the  lreat\  ennelnded  mi  the 
I4th  Ili  \'ii\einher,  \Xh}i.  lielween  lli- 
Maie-1\,  the  l'ni]iernr  ni  \n-tn,a.  the 
l'nipernr  ni  the  l'reiieh,  the  \\>.\v^  ni 
l'rn--i.i,  ,ind  the  h'.inpernr  ni  Ali  the 
l\n--i,i-.  ha>  eiiii-eiited  tn  renminee 
ihe  .linrr  .lid  IVi  iteetnnite  mider  rer- 
tani  eniiihiinii-  -piH-jlìed  in  the  Treatx' 
i  ned,  and  deliiieil,  -inee  tlieii,  he  snli- 
-eipient  pi'i  .Il  K  1  li 

<  In  then-  -ide,  then"  M.ije-tie-  ihe 
l'n.pernr  ni  \n-tn;i,  the  l'inpernr  ni 
ihe  I  reiuh.  the  Kiiu;  ..i  l'n;-.-ia  ,in.| 
the  iinpemr  ni  \11  ihe  l\n--ia-,  li\ 
the    -.line  artule  and   under  tiie  --.inie 


ttl      I.IMIU....,         \ 


IH  li  Jr.,  i;Si'»4, 


THF.   lOXl.W   ISLANDS.  1S63 


861 


iiK'iiio  i.'iiii<liti()n>,  à  accepter  celie  re- 
iKinciatinii  et  à  leconnaitre.  cnnJDiiue- 
tiient  a\ec  Sa  Majesté  l]ritaiuiii|iic. 
l'union  (le  ces  lle>  ;in  Royanme  de 
'  i  léce. 

l'ji  vertu  (le  l'Article  \'  du  Tiaite 
-i,i,'n('  à  Londres  le  l.i  juillet  ISh.^, 
il  a  été  conxenu  en  outre,  d'un  coni- 
niun  accord,  entre  S.i  .Majesté  Uri- 
tainiii|ne  et  l.eur>  .Maie--te  l'iùn- 
pereur  (le>  iraii(;ai^  (.t  l'I-.inpereur  de 
totues  le^  i\n>sie-'.  (|ue  les  lies  Io- 
niennes. lors(|ne  leur  réunion  au  Ko- 
\auine  de  (  i  rece  aurait  été  eiïectiiée. 
comme  l'Anicle  \\  du  tnenie  Tv.iite 
la  ])revn,  sfraienl  co!n])ri>e>  dan^  la 
garantie  -ti])ulee  en  t'aveur  de  la 
I  iréce  ])ar  le^  rour-.  de  l,t  (Ir.ande- 
1  ¡retarne,  de  l'rance  et  de  Russie,  fii 
vertu  de  la  (  oinentioii  >ii;nee  à 
i.ondies,  le  7  mai    IS.^J. 

l'.n  con>éi|uence,  d'accord  a\fc  les 
stipulations  du  Traité  du  1.^  juillet 
lN(i.^,  et  conformément  au\  termes 
de  l'Article  \  I  du  i'raite  du  14  no- 
vembre 1S63.  par  le(iuet  les  tours 
de  la  '  lrande-l!retaj;iie.  de  l'r.inci'  et 
(le  Kussii-,  I'll  leur  c|ualité  de  l'iu-- 
sances  j;araiites  du  Riuaunie  de 
< 'rece,  se  sont  réservé  de  conclure  uti 
Traite  a\ec  le  <  joU\  ernenient  llelle- 
ni(|ue  sur  les  arram,'emeiits  i|ue 
ponir.i  lK^■ess1|^■r  l,i  r('-umoii  des  lies 
Ioniennes  a  la  <  irece,  Leurs  dit(.-s 
.Majesté-  ont  icsoln  de  proceder  à 
ne;;ocier  .ivei  S,i  .M.ijesii-  k'  Rm  des 
lieiléiies  im  I  raite.  ,'i  I'diV-i  de  met 
tre  à  execiilioii  les  stipili, ith  .us  u 
iless'.is  nu-ntioiiees. 

Sa    .Majesté    le    Koi    des    llulkiics 


conditions,  ha\e  consented  to  ;uce[it 
this  reminci;ition  and  to  recoi;tii/e. 
conjointlv  with  her  Hritannic  .Maies- 
ty.  the  union  oí  these  Islands  to  the 
Kiiii^dom  oi  I  ireece. 

\'y  virtue  of  Article  \'  of  the 
Treaty  s.^rned  ;it  London.  July  Lv 
iN'i.V  it  has  l,(,-en  further  ai^reed  hv 
common  accord.  Ueiueen  lier  Üritíiii- 
nic  M.'ijestv  ;ind  dieir  .\l;i  icsUcs  the 
l'n|ieror  of  the  Irench  and  the  I'.ni- 
1  .'or  of  Ml  the  IkUsskis.  ih,,;.  v\  1,^,1 
their  umoit  with  the  Kmy;d(jm  of 
I  ireece  shall  ha\e  lieen  made  eff'-clive. 
as  provided  m  Article  1\'  of  the  -.mie 
I  re,it\,  the  loman  Islands  shall  lie  m- 
(  hided  m  the  Liuar.inty  stipulated  in 
ia\-or  of  (ireece  hy  the  (  ourts  nf 
(ireat  liritam.  I'rance  ,iiid  Uussia.  1,\ 
\irtue  of  the  C  on\  t-niioiis  .sii,;ned  .at 
London,  .M,iv  7,  ISÒJ. 

(  onsci|uently.  in  accord;ince  «uh 
the  stipulations  of  the  Treats  of  July 
Li,  iSh.i.  and  m  accordance  with  the 
ternis  of  Article  \'l  of  the  Treats  of 
.\d\eml)er  14,  \St).\.  \,y  which  the 
t  ourts  of  (ireat  I'.ritain,  j-'rance  and 
Kussia,  in  the  .piality  as  Lowers 
},'ti,iranleein,i,'  th:  ¡\in<.;(ioni  of  (ireece. 
ha\e  made  the  reser\ation  to  conchide 
a  treaty  with  the  Hellenic  (  lovern- 
meiit  ,is  t,,  the  arran;,'enieiits  which 
mi,i;ht  lie  necessitateli  li\-  the  tmioii  of 
the  loin. m  islands  to  (ireece.  their 
said  .Majestii's  have  resohcd  to  jiro- 
(ceil  to  iie.iiotiate  with  Ills  .\lajeslv 
the  KinK  of  the  (ireeks  ,i  ¡reatv  for 
the  purpose  ,,f  iiininf,'  mto  execution 
the  sti|iiil;itions  ,iliii\e  mentioned 
Ills  Majesty  the  l\in),'of  the  <    reeks 

1...  .      ...     ^     _,_:  .  ;.      1^;  _  ..;      .  .1  ! 

'•■'"■••is  r^;*'<"*i  '":■  a>:>ei::  ;..  iii*"  v-'îiciii- 


^,2 


DOCUMIÌXTS 


i(iiicln>iiiii  ik'  ce  'Iraiti-,  l.t-iir--  dite-  .si(Hi  ni  tliis  Treaty,  tlicir  said  Majcs- 
.'Iajcslf>  iiiit  nniiinif  ])nur  lcur>  tu-  have  named  as  their  I'lenipciteii- 
I'leiiipnteiiliaires.    -avoir;  tiaries.  that  i-  tu  >a\  : 

I  i  1ère  folhiw  the  names  of  plenipo- 
tentiaries. 1 

Who.  hnvinf,^  exchani,'ed  their   fnll 


I.escinel-.  apre-  a\<'ir  eclian<;é  leur- 


iilem-  |)(in\on' 


-,   tioiue-  en   bornie  et      poNver-,  loinid  in  <,'ood  a;;il  ihie  forni. 


(hie     forme,    ont    arrete    et    -itjne    les 
.\rtieles  -ui\ant-  : 

Akt.    1".   S.i   Majesté  la   Reine  du 


lia\e  a,L,'reed  nixiii  and  sÍL,Mied  the  fol- 
l(j\vnii;  .\rtiele-  : 

\iMHlJ.    1.      Mer        Maje-tv       the 


Ko\  aunie-l  ni  de  la  <  ir.ainle-lîreta^'ne  (Jneen    of    the    I   iiiled     Kiiií^doin    of 

et  d'Irlande,  désirant  réaliser  le  vieil  (  lre;it  lirhain  and  Ireland,  desirin.t;  to 

(|iie      IWsseinlilee      l.e^i-lati\e      de-  inltill   the  wish   wliich   the  leí.,M-l,ati\  e 

|-.tat--rni-    de-    Ile-    Ioniennes   a   ex  A—enililv  of  the  l'iiited  State- of  the 

jirinie    de    voir   ces    ile-    reiinie>   a   la  Ionian    1-lands  ha-   expressed   to   see 

I  ¡rece,  a  con-eiiti.  -oils  les  conditidii-  tlie-e    I -lands    uniied    to    (  ¡reece,    has 

-pecitiees  ei-a])rés,  à  renoncer  au  Pro-  con-ented.  under  the  comliiioii-  -¡)eiM- 

tectorat   des    îles   de    I'orfou,    Cépha-  tieil  Ir'Iow,  to  reiionnce  the  I'rotector- 

loiiie,   /ante,    ."^ainte-.Mauie,    lthai|iie,  ale  of   the   Islands  of  t  orfu,  C'eplia- 

L'eri},'!)    et    I'axo,    avec    leurs    dépen-  loma.    Z.iiite,     Santa-Maura,     Ithaca, 

dance-,  le-c|nelles.  en  vertu  du  Traité  ('eri,t;o.  ,ind   l'axo,  with  their  de])eiid- 

-i.u;iie   à    l'.tris.   le   .s    no\emlire    1X15,  cncies,  which  iiy  virtue  of  the  Treaty 

par      le-       l'iéiiipolentiaires      ile      la  -ij^ned  at    Taris,    Xovemlier   5.    IXl.s, 

(  Irande-llreta^'iie,       d'Autriche,       de  hv  the  riempoteiitiaries  ot  I  ireat  l'.rit- 

rrii--e  et    de    Ru-sie,   ont  été  consti-  .un,  Au-tria.  i 'rus-ia  and  Ru-sia.  w  ere 

tuées  en   un    seul    lùat   libre   et   inde-  l'oii-titnteil  as  a  sinjjle  free  and  inde- 

]icndaiit        sous       la        deu' »minatiuii  ))eiident  -tate  under  the  name  of  "  the 

'■  d'h'.tat-l'ni-    de-    Ile-    Ionienne-,"  l  nited  State-  of  the  Ionian  Islands  " 

]ilace  -ou-  l.i  protection  imiiiedi.iie  et  and  were  i)l,iced  under  the  immediate 

exclusive    de    Sa    .Majesté   le    Roi    du  and    exclu-ive    protection    of    11.    M. 

U'oxaume  I'm  de  la  (  ir.uide-r>retai;iie  the   Kin;;  of  the  Tinted   Kiiifidoni  of 

et    d'Irlande,    -es   héritier-   et    succc--  •  ¡re.it    llritain  and   Ireland,  his  lleirs 

-eur-,  ami  .'Successors. 

l-'n  coii-c'puiua\  Sa  M,ije-te  Un-  (  on-ei|ueniK .  Mer  lîrit.innic  Mai- 
'a!im(|ue.  .'~^.i  M.;! '-Il'  i'h'mpereur  de-  (-t\.  111-  .\laje-t\  the  l-.mperoroi  the 
Iraiii^ai-  et  S,i  Al.iic-té  IT'.iuperein  ihe  l'reiich  .ind  Mi-  M;ije-t\  itie  Ini- 
i]v  lolite-  le-  Rii--i.-,  in  leur  'lualite  peror  oi  Ail  ihe  Rii--ia-.  in  llieir 
ill-  -u:i!.it;i!te-  de  la  l  oiueiition  ilii  7  (|ualil\  a-  -i;.,uialorie-  to  the  ions  fil- 
ili.ii  l.'^.^J.  ii'Conii:ii--eilt  cette  illi-on.  iioii  of  M.iy  7,  IS.^J.  recoi;ni/e  till- 
it   deci, lient    que    la    (iii'ie.    d.in-    le-  iiinon  .nid  dccl.iri    tli.!l  (¡reece.  within 


THE  lOXIAX   ISI.AXDS.  1,%3 


8<).? 


iiK'iit  ciiiichi  à  (  niistanliiKipIf  entre  los 
C'mirs  (k"  la  <  ¡raiKle-l'.rctafiiK'.  de 
Iram-e  e!  de  l\iis>ie,  a\ec  la  l'urte 
Ottninane,  le  _']  juillet  \K^2.  y  anu- 
pii^  le-i  Iles  Icuieniie^,  I(ir;nera  un 
1-tat  in()iiarclii(|ue  iiidé])eiidaiit  et  cuii- 
>tiinti(iniiel,  sous  la  Mniveraineté  de  Sa 
Majesté  le  Rni  (  ienri^e. 
j^araiitie  <le^  Imi-,  ("our--. 


et    siiiiH 


iiients  l'imcludcd  at  ('(JtistantiiKiple  be- 
tween the  Courts  of  (  Ireat  ürilain, 
traine  and  iviissia  with  the  ()tti)iiian 
l'urte,  on  Jnly  _'l,  ]X3_'.  uhereni  were 
;!ieluded  the  Ionian  Islands,  shall 
torni  a  nionarehieal  State,  independ- 
ent and  constitutional,  under  the  r.o\ - 
crei.^'iity  of  His  .Majesty.  Kini; 
(  ieorj,'e,  and  under  the  [,'uar,uitt'e  of 
the  three  t  oiirts. 


'IUI-;  scili. i'.swKi  ijn:sri(».\,  is4s 

.  f(/i/c,\.v  ,'f  tlu-  l'ni:i,iiiiuil  (,,<:  .■niiiiiHt  of  .Si /í/,-,ü. /;/-/' '/.vi.'/»  to  tlic  l'roplr 
,./  ¡hniito.rk.  I'rotosiiui  .1  /.'/.■  <•!  Xorlli  Sclürsi.-ii/  ns  t.i  l'ni.'ii  :.■/>//  Drii- 
iiiiiri:  or  i,.riiiiiìiy.      Mtiuh  -il.  l'^^^N  ' 

Daiunl      Da.  X'^lk  in  K-iiciiha-cn  Dane-'   the  i^-npU'   ..I    (  ■npciilia.iini 
bat   luiiTii  K<mi^.  •Mi^i-rii  1  U  r/-;;.  ,u^'-  li;i\i.-  (..mpullcil  >nMr  KIiil;,  -ur  Duke, 
/uiiii-eii.    '1h-    l-.iiivL-rleilniii-    .Schk—  to     [, radami     the     itio  .rp.  ,iat¡.  m     --t 
\víl;>    in    <la-    Koni-reich    Danemark,  Seh!e>\\  i,;,;  u  itli  the  kini;.lnni  of   1  )en- 
M-ine  i  lerali-el/un;^  /neiner  (latn^ehen  ni.ark     -  it-   .le-radatiou   to   ;i    Dani-h 
iTovm/. /n  erkliien,  ami -hon  ziehen  i.ro\  inee,     ami     already    are     Dani>h 
, Lam-elk'  Trnpiien  m  da-  1  ler/o-tluim  troop-  mvadni-  the  Diiehy  of  .schle- 
Sehle-wit;  ein,  ;im  die-eii  Maeht-i.nieh  wi-  in  order  to  c-xeeute  thi-  ailitrary 
dnreh   i.ew.dt   der   Waffen   ;in-znfnli-  mea-nreli>   forer  of  arni>  '       I  he  Fro- 
ren.    Da- provi-on-ehe  Kei^nenin.L;  (1er  v!-ion,d    Civerninent    of    the    Di'   hie- 
IK.r/o-!lmmer.'-ehle-wi--Mol-teinhat  of  Sehle-w  i.i;-l  lol-tein  ha-  rc-olved  to 
den  fm-chin-^efa-t,.lie  Rechte  der  eii-i.re   the   ri-ht-   of   the  duchie-,   as 
lU-r/o-thtimer,    uie    die    Rechte    nn  well  a-  llio-e  of  our  Dnke,  aiiain>t  all 
-ere- ller/oo-,i;eKen  fremden  l-.nilln-  forei-n     intlneiice,     and     I'cel-     it-elf 
/n  >ichern,  und  ir,hlt  -ich  -tark  durch  -iron.;  m  the  n-ht  which  it  defends, 
da-  Recht,  \velche> -le  xeriheidi-t,  und  and   it-  a-i-lance  hy  the  whole  <  ler- 
, lurch      den      I'.ei-tand      de-      ganzen  man  people.      Dane- '  the  n.'itional  m- 
deut-cheii    \'olk-'      D.men,   die  staat-  dependence  of   the  Duchy  <if   Schles- 
liclie    Sell.-!-taiMi,L;keit    de-    Herzog.  v,  1^  re-t- on  finn  ti  eatie-.     It-  forcihle 
thum-    Schle-wi-    l.eruht    auf    ì"e-ten  tran-formation    into   a    Dani>h    prov- 
\erlnmeii'      Die     .  ■■walt-aiiie      Dm-  nice    1-    a    La-aCu    oi     cho-e    treatie-. 
wandelnnu    -einer    Siellmi-    m    eine  The  ducine- lia^  e  often  -npporled  v,.u. 
Dam-che    Rrovinz    i-t    ein    liruch    de-  like   I'.ulhfnl  confederate-  m  time-  ot 
\ertr.-me-'      Die     Mel      -thunier    ha-  dan.L;er.      \-,.u  vmH  coinniit  an  act  of 
l,cn    Imh   oft    heiue-ta.Micn   al-   treue  tuo. fol. 1     inju-tice     if    you    now     en- 
|)iui-men..-en  in'  la.ueii  der  Cefahr'  .leaxour  to  M..kite  an.l  annihilate  .uir 
llir   th'ut   .l.>ppelt    rnreclil,    ueim    Ihr  riLiht-.      W  e  w  -h  o„l\   to  pr.  .tect  ..ur 
iet/t  ■.ui-e.c  Rechte  zu  krechen  ui>d  zu  ..un  nationalit>.  and  n.'t  to  attack  the 
vernichten    -treht.      Wir    w..llen    nur  m.lepen.lence    ..f     f.^rei^m    cnintnes. 

■Mart.....    .\.    K.   (/.,   %.'!■    1.3.   V    -'.^-'      Tr.m.lan.m    tr..m    M.-moir    on    ihr   C..':st,luli.n,al 

!.•:, .;..■.     .i    th.-    !<::.!::.-■:    .■!   S:h!r^:-.i'>   ■>>'•!    //  >/.t(.'ni.    rr.sfiUCil    l'>    '   i.v.  ■■"m/    I'jiiii.-rsi.'ii    'y 
i'luNMu-r  H.iii-.n.  .\l.ril  S,  1H48,  p.  l.^S.     The  iu.l.cs  ar.-  ill  tlie  onmnal. 


THE  SCHLESWIG  (»LKSTK  »X,   IS4S 


Sil? 


iiii-crt-  XaliMiialitat  -cliMl/cii.  null! 
in.-niiK'  XatiMiialil.it  aiiurui  icii  '  Ma,^ 
ik-r  X'iiriliii  Sclili-^u  it;^  -ich  iK-iii- 
iiach-t  i'ii-i  (.'rklarfii.  i'li  er  aU  l'r(i\in/ 
ilciii  »aili-'lu-ii  Slaalf  iiii\  (.'lii-ilil  wer- 
(Kii,  (iilcr  •ii-iii  DctUM-licii  X'ati'iianik' 
fi'!,m.'ii  wiilk.  uir  wcnlcii  -ciiK-in  W'il- 
k'ii  kciiR'ii  AAani;  aiillnml  Wir 
bictiii  l-'.ich  ilirl-ÌK'>  üuiidni--  uiiil 
|)i'r-'  iiclli'  '  ii'üicii'-cliail  'k--  l.aii'k-s- 
iK-rrii.  >'■  laii^c  wer  .Maiiii>-tanini  in 
nalleliiark  hcrr-iln.  wnllril  im-  alii-r 
t'im-i'    uiilii  kiiiiiincHikn    W'cilin  lu'i  i - 

—  '  alt  niilit  i\ii;t'n  I  Danen.  li(.'<Unkt, 
\\a-  lln-  thiit  '  W'a-  'ki-  l\\'clit  vcr- 
kini;t.  \\a-  laii'h  /um  wahren  Xut/en 
dient, —  da-  1  ieten  wii'  lùieli  freiwil- 
lig^!     -Mehr  kdiint   Ihr  nicht  erhalten, 

—  wohl  aher  alle-  verlieren,  wenn  Ihr 
l'nrii'aiirt  ani  dem  Weue  der  (iewalt, 

—  da-  lle-tehen  de-  D.mi-ehen 
K'eiehe<  -elh-i  -t(.ht  d,ann  in  l'i.iL;el 
Siei;!  Ihr  im  \\  .ili'enkanipt'e  —  imd 
du-  wird  niehi  i^e-i  heuen.  l:nii;e 
I  )ent-ehe  i  ler/en.  -ehIa.Lîen.—  .'.a-  \n- 
dere-  h.aht  Ihr  ckmn,  ;d-  ■■  n  veruilite-, 
i'eindl-i'li  L;e-innte-  1  :i-  nnertrai;- 
'ieiii.  Sohnidenla-i  im  /er-ln  ten 
llandel  und  fleweilir  .<ieL;en  wir. 
wer  wii'd  im-  d.aiin  hiiulern.  r.i-.im- 
!.;un;^en  /n  -teilen,  die  nn-  .^leherimi; 
liehen  ,L,'e?^eii  ie,i;liihen  l 'elierL;rili  tur 
die  i-'cil,i;el  .Xmh  i-t  e-  /eil!  imeh 
-teilen  die  Heere  eman<lei  L;eL;ellliher. 
ii"eh  ^.it  der  K.mi]il'.  die  /er-t'irmiL; 
nicht  lieL:"nneii,  luicli  hielen  wir  Imu-Ii 
Irieden  njiiie   kain]]í. 

I\end-liur''  den    "  1    .Mar     IS  !> 


¡r,-,-ly  (iriliir,-  a7;.7//i^  il  ,\ /7/  /■.■  m- 
,  III/'. '),//,■(/  ,is  I,  ¡"ii'riiiti-  Tyith  llit- 
Liii,/,!  >iii  i>f  I  KniiniiL'.  i<r  ¡.¡Ihiu  tli,- 
(,,-nihiti  II, ili, 'II.-  and  ri'.',  ,it  ,tll 
iT  I  .  •».  reí//  ii^'iT  ìì,<  ,,ppositi,ii¡  l,<  lis 
re;//.  We  ntïei  \i  m  hitinurahle  a'li 
.anee,  .and  a  .^nxereinn  ]ier-i  iiiall\  rum- 
men I. i  lii'ili.  -II  li'ii:,'  ,a-  the  m.de 
lir.imh  II.  e-  m  lieiimark.  Imt  we  will 
Uni  -uliuiit  l'I  .an  iinlieciiuiinu  d"mm;i- 
In  '11  I  lî'  llle   lem.ile  line. 

l),iin'-!  tlimk  what  \iiu  ■.ri.'  dnin,!;! 
W'e  ntïer  vmi  iia:'l\  ,all  that  iu-!ice 
rei|uire-.  and  al!  tha»  i-  re.alh  u-elul 
ti  I  \  I  m.  Ml  Ile  tli.an  tin-  \  i  m  iiiiii  il 
recei\e.  luit  xml  will  rather  in-e 
e\i'i\  thini;  il  ymi  cniitinue  tu  )i!ir-iie 
the  path  ni  vinlence,  a-  the  \  er\  e\i-t- 
eiice  ni  the  l);ii"-h  kini;diiin  will  thi'ii 
lie  end.niLjered.  Sliiiuld  \  i  lU  he  l'nii- 
i|iiir"r-  I'll  the  li,iltle-rieM.  .and  llii- 
will  i.evar  h.apiieii.  -<  i  ImiL;  a-  (  lermaii 
iieart-  pul-iite  iii  the  cnntineni  ni'  En- 
rnpe.  what  wnii'd  muí  .^ain  luit  a 
ile-olated  and  hn-tile  territnry.  ininl- 
er.ilile  |ieeuniar\  htirden-.  and  an  .ni- 
nihikited  tr.ide'  II'  we  iiiiii|iier.  whu 
will  t'uii  |ire\ent  u-  I'mm  a--i'.^nin,i.i 
cniidiliiiu-  which  Will  L^ive  n-  ample 
-ecm"ii\  fnr  the  future  .aj,'ain-t  .luy 
.attack-  nr  encrnai  liment- '  It  i-  lini 
Mi  tun  laie'  the  .irinie-  -till  face  each 
ntlur  -  the  haltle.  tile  w  nrk  nf  ,\c- 
-Iiuctinii,  lia-  iii't  >"et  cnmineticed  — 
we  -till  ntïiT  \  nu  ¡u'ace  williniii  li^ht- 
m.u;' 

Rend-liiirL;,  .March  MK   \X\X. 


866 


IX  KL".Mi:\lS 


I'ruU-st   by   tiir   l'r<i:isioiial  (ioicnuncnt   ,>(  Schlrswiii-I lolstcin   .li/iiiitst    tlw 
I'rol^osiil  of   d  Srpanitioii  of  \ortli  Sclilcswii/  .iccordiiui   to   Xntiomilitx. 
Made  to  till-  (,, ■nudili,    l'ut  hy  ihr  ¡'russi, m  Minislrr  tor  l-or,-ii/ii  .ltj,iirs 
Max  17,  1.S4S  ' 


.   .    .    I  )ic  |M.. M.,, ricchi-  Ri-^MLTiint;  i-t  Tlu'  !'n  a  ¡M..n:il  (  ¡(.\  crniiicMit  is  ali- 

volliL;    (l.iiiiit   ciiiMTstantlcii,   da^.   lïw  m,1iiH'I\    uiIIihl;  ihat  the  three  i-niu-i- 

ihei  \Mn  jehei- liehanpteteli  (  iruii.lsil/e  pk-  Maled  helnu   -hMiil.l  !„■  ad.ipt,',!  a- 

a  hasi>  ti>r  tlie  tfcatx  ni'  IVai  e  : 

1     Sihle-w  i,i;-Ili. Klein  1st  ein  iiii/er-  1.    Sehle^w  io-|  |,  ,K,i.Jn    are    ili-epa- 

tiiiiiiliare-  <  laii/e  ralik-. 

..'     es    hetiii^let    sicli    im    rechtluiieii  _'.     l'his  -.iinted   diiehv   is  at   ]ireseiit 

llesit/e  Staats  leehthilier   Selhstarchu-  in    leu;itmiate   enjuvmeiil    ni   an    inde- 

'^<-'"  "ll'l  pelldeiiee  haseil  uii  ]nililie  law. 

.V   (1er     Mainissiainni     des     Olden-  ,v    The  male  line  ..i   the   House  ..t 

Inir-i-chen    llaiises  liai  em   kech'   aiil  (  lldenlinr-  lias  the  n-lit  of  sueeessioii 

die   Staats>nnesMoii  m  the  1  )uchies. 

als  (,ri;;idhasis  ,\^■ .   I'riedeiisvertra-es  IJu're  can  he  im  diliereiiet  ot'  opin- 

an^'eni mimen    werden    miis^eii.      Dass  ,,,,,   n-,,m  the  (  .ermaii  jioint  ot'  \  iew  . 

(hese  Ueehte  mir  durch  die   \nlnahme  as  to  the  tact  that  these  rights  can  he 

Seh!eswi.i;s    in    den    Denischen     I'.iind.  -naranteed   oiil\    l.\    the   rece|ilion    of 

xiwie  dmch  -anzliche  Ahlosinii;  aller  Schh-Ai-  nito  the  (  .ermanic  Tonfe.l- 

militiirisciien,  linan/.iellen  und  admin-  eratioii.   as    well    as    li\    the   coin|)lete 

istratnen  XCrhaltiii-se  mil  Danemark  severance  of  all   relations   with    Deti- 

i-icher  1,'estellt  w  erden  komien.  mid  die  mark   which  are  of  a  militarv.  I'man- 

I'.m\\illi,t;imt,'   de-    Konij;^   \,,„    Dane-  eial  or  administrative  nature,  and  that 

mark    /n    diesen    Massnahmen    d.iher  the  consent  of  the  Kin^'  cjf  Denmark 

emc  nothuendiije  r.edm-iini;  des  |-'ne-  to  these  measures  should  he  a  neces- 

deiis   sein   iniiss,   darulier  durfte   vom  sary  coiiditiíMi  of  ¡leace.      Il  is  uith  ;i 

Marliîis,  A.  A'.  (,..  Mil.  IJ.  p.  _'85.  The  npcniiii;  para^raplis  i)f  tlio  d"Cum'iii  are  .unit- 
to!  li>  Martens,  hm  j;ímii  i,i  |"re;uh  in  Üritijh  and  l-'dreiyn  State  I'.iiwrs,  \(il.  -Ml,  [i.  lòo.ì. 
A  traiislath'n   ínütiws 

h'fiuìsh.'iiK,.  ]t,i-  1".  1S4'' 
I  he  Provisi. .nal  ( i, ix eminent  of  Sehleswi^i-Holstein  lias  lucn  inforincii  by  the  I.eK'atúm  uí 
II..Uirin.  accreilit..!  t.)  the  (¡ermanic  Diet,  nf  the  principles  which  N'onr  Fxccllency  has  pre- 
si :il<.l  t.i  Ihr  lüet  and  which  .sli..nlil  ser\e  as  .i  j;nide  in  a.liiistint;  the  .pi.irrel  existir.«  hetween 
1  liiiniark  and  the  Dii.  hies. 

1  h.  I'r.MSL.nal  (inNornincnt  has  seen  with  pleasure  that  ^■.nlr  Kxcellency  de^iircs  an  auree- 
in.  ni  is  I.,  tlie  es,e!itial  points  which  have  hecn  estalilished  rcííardin«  the  condition  ot  an> 
aiLoiK-iniiit  hetween  IKnmark  .nid  the  D.i.hies.  and  it  helievcs  it  to  he  its  .Inty,  c.nsiderniL; 
till-  nnp.irt.uu'.  ..i  an  e,irl>  pa.ilii  ati.ür  !,.  MMitiire  i..  ~i.|..iiit  i..  N'.,..,¡r  !  v;-.-!!»:'.;-.  tt-.e  i.-.l!;:v. - 
iiiv;  ol.srivali..ns  c.iiKcrinnn  the  peace  pr.'p..sals  ot  your  (¡.)vernnienl. 


THE  SriII.ESWIG  QUESTION',  1848 


,^.7 


Deutschen  Staiidiiunkte  aus  eine 
Mfinungsverscliicilenheit  nicltì  i-li- 
w  alten  können.  Mit  lieMinderer 
[■"reuúe  hat  (he  prux  isorische  Ivef^ie- 
ruii^'  daher  erfahren,  dass  da>  Koni«;!, 
l'reuss.  (inavernenient  diese  iiasis 
fiir  (he  I'"rieden>verhandhini:en  a's  che 
riehtijit  anerkennt,  und  -ie  ^dauht  ran 
den  \\'un--rh  aussprechen  zu  nlu^sell. 
da>s  diesellie  niclit  daihircli  \ernickt 
\scrilen  ni()},'e,  (las-,  eine  .\us--ciil ¡es- 
cimi,'- des  nördlichen  Sihles\vif;s  nach 
der  Xatnmalilat  der  lievclkcauiL; 
zwischen  1  ),-inen!ai-k  und  1  )eut-.clil;\nd 
aU  rechtlich  zula->i^a-  M<idalit;it  offen 
gelassen  \\  arde.  Zwar  hat  die  ])r(ivi- 
.sorische  l^iegiernnt;  gleich  nach  ihrer 
Conslituirung.  \iin  dem  Wunsche  ge- 
leilet, den  damals  drohenden  K,iin|)i 
zu  vermeiden,  e-~  dem  N'ordeu  Schles- 
wigs f'-eigestellt.  ^ich  frei  zu  erk'ú'ren. 
ol)  er  als  Prosiiiz  dem  Danisclien 
Staate  ein\  erleiht  werden,  oder  dem 
deutschen  \"aterlande  folgen  wolle. 
Alier  jetzt,  nachdem  ein  hhttiger 
Kampf  gro.sse  Opfer  gefordert,  kann 
die  provisorische  Regierung  sich  nicht 
fur  hetugt  halten,  aus  hlossen  Billig- 
keits- Klicksichten  hfihere  Interessen 
und  das  Landesrecht  seihst  zu  verletz- 
en. Die  Losreissung  eines  Tlieils 
vnn  Schlesw  ig  und  I.'el)erweisung  de^- 
selhen  an  I  ),inemark  wi  :  le  im  ent- 
schiedensten Widerspruch  mit  dem 
rirundsatze  stehen,  dass  die  Ilerzog- 
tluiiner  ein  unzertrennhares  (îanze 
hilden  und  im  r;ili  des  .Vus.sterheiis 
des  K;>nigl.  Mannsstaminsdes(  )1  leii- 
hurgiscúeii  Haukes  die  jungert  Linie 
desseli»en  in  ihrem  l-".rl)f(>lgerecht  auf 
(he  ungethedten  I  lerzogtlminer  i)eem- 


special  pleasure,  tliercfore.  thai  the 
I 'rov  isional  (  iovernment  lias  learned 
th.it  the  I'russian  i',,  ,vernnient  has  rec- 
og.nzed  thl.^  Kasis  of  peace  negotia- 
tions as  tiie  true  o>ie. 

it  helievcs  that  it  should  add  iiolh- 
inj:  to  this  ^a\e  an  expres-ioii  of  the 
desire  that  this  hasis  ot  peace  should 
not  he  ahandoiied  liy  decl.iring  aduus- 
sihle  the  division  of  the  north.ern  part 
of  Schleswig,  according  to  the  nation- 
ality of  the  inhahitant-  hetween  1  )en- 
ni.ark  ;md  (iermanv.  It  is  true  that 
the  l'riiv:sion;d  Ciovernment.  mmiedi- 
.itclv  ,ifter  its  estahlishment,  animated 
hy  the  desire  to  avert  the  threaten-,  g 
condici,  left  it  to  N'orthern  Schleswig 
to  express  itself  freel\  as  to  whether 
it  wished  to  he  incoqiorated  a«  a 
jirovince  of  Denmark,  or  wdiether  it 
\\ishe(l  to  hel  >ng  to  the  (iermaii  Fa- 
therland. 

I'lUt  now  tha'  :i  s.-uiguin.'irv  struggle 
has  demanded  great  s.uriilces,  the 
I'rovisional  '¡o\  eminent  can  not  ci  in- 
sider itself  justilied  in  infringing  on 
higher  interests  and  on  the  national 
rights  for  liie  sake  of  siin])le  consider- 
ations of  e(|uitv. 

The  separation  ..f  a  part  of  Schlcs- 
\\  ig  and  its  incorporât!' m  witli  Dì  n- 
ina  k  would  he  in  direct  nppositinn 
with  the  principle  th.a;  the  i  iiuliies 
should  form  ,111  indivisihle  unitw  ar.d 
in  ca.se  of  the  decease  of  the  royal 
m;de  hue.  would  do  iniur\-  t^  tlic  ri^h.t 
III  siucessii  ,n  of  the  c:t>\f\  line  nl  the 
llousc  iif  r)ldenhur^  ver  the  indi- 
vidu.il  I  inclues. 

It  mrst  l)c  ,(d<led  to  this  tli.at  a  scp 
aratioii  of  the  predomm.mtly  Danish 


Sí  .K 


IH  H.  r.\;i;\TS 


ir.,  iiiii;in.      I).i/ii    k,,ini)¡.      ;:ì-.   rinc  di-trict-     .Í    srliicsw  ij,'   linrdt-rmj;   im 

\liiriiin::ii-  'kr  an  JiitlaiM   ^Teii/cii-  luiiain!  innu  lin.-  u'^t  <it  the  territnrv 

<]i  ■  w.rlirn   ilkii.'  !  i,:iii-ili(  ■  hi~tri>ii'  u.nilW   hc  onsi.'crfd   in   lik-   Dnchic-, 

>     ilr-w  i;;~  \,.ii  ,ltni  nliD-i'-  I  .aikk  m  and    riTl;.nily    ii,    tlu-    uh., k-   ni    (  iiT- 

■  kn    I  U  r/..^;liiiii!i.in    uin!      -wi--    in  nian\.    a-    ..    -arriticu    m     i  ÌLTiiianic 

.kj!i: -an/en  Ik'nlN.luii  \  av.  rlaihk-  niv  n-l  i-  ami  i'  tcrcM-.      !  ..r  nian\   (  kt- 

i:iK'      An!M|,i(.TiMi-       leni- ■  en      l.e-  man-  live  ..i. .•,!!-  tiie   i  anc>  in  cmiu- 

licn- mill  .i  nsilu'i-  intere-  ■.••i  erkaiiin  tnnnitie'-  nior,    .ir  le      ].i;:.:e,  e\en   iip 

uirdeii   wnrde.  <le!;ii  ■•■-    1,1  du    n.nM  1m     the     iii^st     1    ..tl.^rn     fiüitier    nf 

ii'lu    <, ren/e   Selde-w  1.:-   li  .1    w.ilineii  Selile-u  i-,    and     lie    -nie-,    alMreciver. 

/.alilreuli    DeiUM-lic   ni   -„'r.  ."even   lind  all    liave    a    |'-e]ii.:    1er,  n'l\     i  lernian 

kliiiuieii    K,e!~en    iini'      lien    |)  ¡leii.  ]m  .]nilat;i  iii. 

die  M.idle  ;iher  ll,iK,n  .,1'  'ine  ,iSer-  dlleve  <  .ernian-.  dnrin-  -'le  V  eil.le 
\\ie,L;end.letiìHlie  Ik-  likeinn-  I  )ie-e  d-iininath.n  ,>i  llie  I  i.iiie-,  li.ave  in, ide 
Ikiit^dun  li,iheii  \\,ilire',i  der  ji.nn-  williii'^dx  -re.it  -aeriliee-  l'or  the  -.ike 
mIk-,  /\\,iii.L;dieri-.li.  It  íiir  die  .  1!  the  (  ,erniaii  e,iii-e  .and  n  .r  their  ¡ju- 
deiit~>lie  >;uhe  iiik'  (  ie-iiinniii;  litieal  Mpniioii-..  .and  tht'x  iinw  expert 
Mhwere  M|,|V,-  wdii-  erti.a-eii  und  pr.  .leeta.n  írmii  (  ierin.iiiv.  Xk.t  .  .lily 
eiu. irteli  nun  Sehal/  m.h  l»eiil~,li-  ¡he  (  lerin.iiis.  'nit  ,il-. ,  the  i:'hal)it.iiit- 
I'liid.  Miei  nidit  mir  .he  Dent  .i!  Sehlc-wi-  \',  h.i  ~|ie.ik  Daiiidi.  ;iii(l 
-.iun.  M-!h-t  ih.-  wahren. 1  der  let'-  >\  h. .  li,a\e  U-eii  f.inatiei-ed  li\  the  re- 
nn '  ).,-,iipal!..n  i.inaiiMrleii  il.nii-.h  rent  .  .eeiip.ai  1.  hi,  de-ire.  t. .  ..iir  eeit.iin 
re,leii.len  i'.eu.ihner  .^ehle-w  i.i-s  unii-  kn..uled,-e,  n..t  t..  he  me.  .rp.  .r,ate.I 
-iheii.  -..viel  IHN  Iiekannt,  nicht  m  with  I  )enm,irk  :  iliev  ui-li  i..  reiii,im 
l',.r.enialk  .an  l/ii^  lu-n  :  -le  u,  ilk  11  .■^clile-u  i-er-.  ,111. 1  muted  1..  the  re-t 
Sclile-wi.-er    und     nut     .lem    ni  ii-eii  ..|"  the  I  hu  h  \ 

Schlesui-     verhiindeii     MeiLeii.       Her  I  he  pr.iteitii.ii   uhieh   lliev    are  eii- 

Siliilt/,    uekiieii    >ie    I'lii     ihre    Sache  title. 1    t,,    clami     l..r    lliei'-    ciii-e    and 

'""I    ''"■'■    ii.ili"n.ikii     1  i-entlnmiluJi  their  ii.iti- .n,ilil\   nn^hl  he  , i.e.  ir.le.i  1. . 

keiteli  iiiil  K'e.ht  m    \n-]iriuh  nehmen.  tlinii    tiilh.    ,it    the    time    ..I    a    cl.i-er 

Willi    iliiieii    .mill    Lei    einer    nmiLtern  imi.iii    with    '  lerni.iiu ,    n\    the    recep- 

\  iThiiidim,;;    mil    ¡  teiit^hkin.!    .lurch  ti.  .11  .  .1   the  I  )iu  hu-  mi.,  the  (  miicl- 

\iliiialiiiu-   de~    ller.-..uthiimv   m   den  eraii.Hi 

Deiit-duii  l;iiii,|  m  \,,i;,m  Maa^>.t•  ztt  in  iIicm'  .  irciiiiiq,inc.-.  .m.l  m  view 

llieil   uei.ien  ki.imen       1  nter  ilif«i-ii  ..i  the  i.icl  tli.ii ,  ;  Í  the  ime  ni  lanjíua.iíc 

I  m-t;uiden  un. I  .la  hi-i  streni^er  Inne-  uiTe  Mncily  c.  ml.  irnie.l  vmiIi.  ilu-  ,a- 

haltiiiij;    .1er    .^praclij;ren,'.     .he    irei-  iTUeiit    p..ri~    ..i    the    pnp.  .nderatitly 

luchen    i  laten  .1er  uì.eruie-eii.i   .leni-  (  leriil.in     Inun-     ..l"      I  leiidnir;;     .iiui 

.sehen  Sl.i.lte  ik-n-l.itr-  und   \j)i-iirade  \peni.i.|e  cnkl  i„  minie.ii.itel\  hkick- 

Vi.M  lift)  an<,'rcii/en. it  II  1. .111.1. listrictcn  .i.ie.l    ¡i..ni   tiie    ne!i^iil„,riii-    .ii-tr;cls 

nini  .lei    lii-ei    \i-en  an- jcieii    \i|.;eii-  an.!    ir.. m   tlie    Mani   ..f    \l-eii.   <  ,er- 


THE  SCIU.KSWIG  nrKSTIOX.  1S4S 


urn 


lilick  ik'ui-chir  Srhilii.inrt  unii  den'.-  i!i;iii\    .nul   I'^-iifi-ially   tlif    I'n)vi>iniial 

^(.■¡Kiii   llaiulcl  ,:^i-^])tMTt  w  (.T'li-ii  Iniihii-  I  h  i\  crnniiMU   iniiM    not    <^\\v    it^   con- 

tcii,   darf    1  )ciit>i.'hl.mil,   dan"   iiaiiieiii-  -nil  ln-íi  irrliaiid  In  ^luli  a  M'paration. 

liili  i1r' ]ii-i  i\  i^cin-'i'lu'  l\(.-;4i<.-rini;^  ])'<  lit  'I  lu-    llriti-h  >.  alunr!  ii-tlf.   -nur  it 

dire    I- inw  illiLiiniij;   \<in    \  c.rnliiTi  m    /n  regard-  llic  i|iK"-ii(in  '<i   Sihlr-w  lu  a- 

I'imT     mpU-Ikmi      I.(i-.trL-iiinin^'     ^(.'Ik.'!!.  an  niirrnal  diu' r. 'nccrnuiL;  tbr  I  )\u-liy 

\nili  da^  l'n,L;li-c!u'  I  a'linct  wird,  da  ii-tdi'.  can  luit.  wiiliniu  iiici  >ii-istcnry. 

I'-   du'    Siiik'^w  i^'-rlu'    I  raLjf   .aN   nur  in-i-t  i  pii  the  <!ivi-.i(  m  di' the  1  )u>.di\  ac- 

niiiero,  d.a-  I  Ut/i  imluini  -elh-t  lutn-i-  C'  rduiu;   I'l   natu 'ii.ditic-,   ,i^   the   ha-i-- 

tende    I'ra^e   ;in-iehl.    iiuht    ■  ihne    in  nt   |ieare  ne:;i  iti.itinn- 

ei  iii-e(|iie!i/  an  Í  einer  AiiitheihiiiL;  de-  \    dixi-i^n    ni    Selile-wi;,'    lietween 

I  ler/i'j^lhnm-  nach   X'atuiiiahtaleii  als  lUnni.irk    .md    f  a-rin.iin     \\nn!d    iiui-t 

lla-i-     der     l'neden-niiterhanillnnueii  ceri.iiiiK    heiniiie    an    eMeriial    .ift.iir, 

lK--tehen    kniineii.       I  )eiiii    eine     l"ien-  wlierea-   ihe  i|iie>tinii   i-  a--~nredly  an 

iniiii;  .^clilesw  it^r-  /w  i-clien   D.uieiiiark  intern.d    iine^tinii    --nue,    nii    the    one 

und    1  )enl-rlil.ind    wnrde    ent-clu.  ',,  n  hand,  it  i- ;i  i|nestiiin  w  hether  the  male 

eine    aii--ere      \nL;eIei;enhe;t     weiden.  i  ir    lein.ile    -ncce--i'in    -hniild    he    In!- 

w.direii  1  die  l'r.aL;e  allerdniL;-  'n-niern  l..\\ed    in   .'^chle-w  il;    i  which   ha-  heeli 

eine  muere  i-t.  .al-  e-  -ich  ea     -    I  heiN  ,alre,id\    ilecuK'il  li\    llie  third  imint  i't 

dr.rnin     liaiulelt,     <h     die     cn^^n.ili-clie  the    ha^i-   "i    |ieace   ]ir(i|)i>>-ed   aliii\el, 

nder  .aj;n;ili-clie  lú  liínlj^e  ni  Schle-w  i^  ,nid  nii  the  ni  her  hand  tin-  rel.it  inn-  "i 

L;d!.    w,i-    hereil-    diiii  h    diii    ihiiten  the  iiih.aliit.ini  -  -]ie;ikinL'  '  lerni.an  and 

I'nnkt    der    nhen    .anL;eL;eln'iien     h  rie-  |);nn-h  .ari'  piai  eil   in  (|ne-tinn,  which 

den-li,'i-i- ent-chiedeli  i-t,       und  .iiuler-  i  ji  \,,  ihe  |ire-ent  Iniie  ha-  iln!   In'cn  a 

er-eit-      nur      die      \'erli.illiii--e      der  -nhieci  ni  npen  ih-pnle  in  the  I  )ncliy. 

ilent-ch    und    ll.nn-h    ndemlen     He-  and    whiili.    Ikmul;    ilnine-tii-    tnaller-, 
wnjiner   /ni     ¡  raue    -leheii,    welche   i'ii 

l!er,'nL;ilinin  -e|Ii-i  Ki-lu  r  iiuhl  tie-  íntnre  cnii-titnlinn 
;;en-íaiid  ntïiK'ii  .'^ticn-  u:ewi'-en  -nid- 
iHul  aK  innere  l.aiide-anm'le^enlleii  in 
der  /u  i;eiiendeli  \erl,i-  miil;  Icuhl 
eme  liei  1  It diLlclide  I  n-nilu;  liluleii 
w  ei  den 

I  >ic  iir^  v  i-nii^che  Ui'''ieiimi'  ulanht 


\\\\,  lind  ;i  -ati-l.i   tnr\    -nhiluiii  :ii  tlie 


Ihe  I 'r.  i\  i-u.na!  <in\evnmeiit  !ni-t-< 
-uh    der    Ml  linniiL;    hinmlnii    /u     Im         ih  il  il  iii,i\    leel  a^^iired  ili at  the  l'ni-- 

,111  1.' 'X  crrment    will  lu-i    i.nl  \n  rec- 
.■11! -t     tili     Inrce    ni    the    re.i-nii-    .d- 


Iill.     d.l--     d.l-      l\i  'ni^l         I  'i'eil--i-i  lir 

I  iniu  eriieiiu  n;  d.l-  'lewicht  der  .iil^e- 

Ir.hrlcn   liiumK'   null!    \crkinneii    iliul  h  ;:rd    ahnM-,    ..nd    tli.il    il    will    he   di- 

die      \iiin.ihme    de-    ganzen     llci/n^  |.i.-ed    t"    eni]iln\     ii-    ;_;i.i.d    nllue-    in 

ihnni-   >i  hie-w  1^   iinier  die   'Irnndhe  ilu     end     llial     the    reie|)iinii    nt     llie 

dm^im;;i  n  der  1  riedi  n-\  erh,indli!iit,'rn  I  iiii  h\     nt    .'>chle-\\  il;    m    it-    enttrity 


870 


i)( H  rMi-.\is 


kratüL,'      /li      liffnrwnrti'ii      ;;tMU'ii;en      aliali  lic  fstaMisIu-d  a^  <  me  !  if  tlie  fti;i- 
^^^'''l'-'-  ilatncnlal  n  i^(Iitlull^  ut  nearc. 


¡\\'pl\  ni  the  l 'lussi, IH  Minislrr  <>/  l-orciijn  Ajjairs  lo  Ih,-  l'iuivisiniuil  lj,i:yni- 
iiu-nt  ,)/  Ihr  l'iícliii's.      May  iw,  1,S4S  ' 

.   .       Du-   ])i(i\  i>iiri-ilic    kr^irriiiii: Xltlidiioh  tlu'  I'r()\  isioiial  fnjv- 

ciliu.ilil  MO  iiiiluT  vi-ll)^i  ilu'  /^ll.!■.^i.L;-  crmiu'iil    lia^    n.'cot,nii/iMl    in    tin.-   \K\--t 

ki.'it  (.■iiuT  -iiKlicn  Alitlii-ihm-.  al-  iiiit-  ilic  ailnii^-iliilitv  di  -neh  a  duisinn  a- 

iMlli.mn  nn<l  (lie  f;i'i;i'n-citi.i;in  Intrre--  the  princ:i,l(.'  ,,i  a  fair  and  coiu-iliatorv 

Mil       MT-i'lnii'iidin       Aii-,L;lr:.iiiin:;-  -etikMik-ii;    dt'    inninal    inlere-i-.    it    is 

l'riiu-ip-.  am-ikanni  iiat.  i-t   U't/i   der  ik\  (.Ttlude-- at  ilic  piT-iiit  titiu' nf  tlie 

An-ulil,  da--  man  da-   Kccht   SiliK--.  i.|)ini,.ii   that    îlif   ri:,dit    di'   Srhlc-wi^; 

ui;;-    aiit     \dlh->     und     ini\  crkiir/u-  Id  a  Cdni].k'tf  and  niirc-trutcd   imidii 

\  cn-ini-un-  mit  i  h  .I-tem  anírc.  In  w-  with   Ih.l-icm  imi-i  In-  iiiamtanH-d  in- 

hahcii  1111(1   /m     Xiutkiiinnii^  hrm-rii  tart  and  riidt;m/cil       (in  the  ha-i-  di' 

'l'"-'"''        l'i''      KduiLjluhc      Kr^UTuni;  that     idfiiu-r    \n-\\    ci"    iju'    Silllc-w  ii;- 

llat.    ani    icncr    inil:en-ii     \n-uht    di-i  I  Idl-tcìn  u'd\  iTiinu-iit.  tlu-   l\d\ali;d\- 

^eliU--\\  ii^-l  ldl-ieiii->  hrii       l\i-L;u-riiiiu  <rniiu-iit  ha-  ilurlan-d,  licith  td  the  (/dii- 

lii  ■-end.  Iieirit-  -dunlil  dem  l'.nnde  al-  inlrratidii  and  t-  <  the  l-'.ii^di-h  (  ahiner. 

dm,     In-h-eiuii     t  ahmet     ,i;et;eimlier  llial  it  ha-  a^^reed  Id  a-'»  epl  that  prm- 

-uh  ilalnn  aii-,-e-prdi  lu  n.  da--  -le  niit  eiple  and  umilil  ii(.--ire  td  -ee  au'epted 

der     \iiiiahliie    iene-    rnii.  ip-   enuer-  a-  a   ha-i-  di    -eitlement    the    free  e\- 

-l.mden  -   i  uiu!  a!-  l'.a-i-  der    \n-em-  pre--idn  ..f  the  Dam-i-  -¡leakiiii;  pco- 

aiiiler-el/nn.L;  eine  ireie  l'.rklaruno  der  pK-  di  the  iidrliierii  part  df  Sehle-wifi. 

'•'"'""!""•'■    '!'■-    iididluheii     l),m;-eli  |  he      !Vd^:,idnal     Cn.vernmein 

redeiidni   1  heiie-  \ .  n  Sehle-v,  i- an.Lie-  -ai'I    take    iiitd   aeed;int    the   idea   that 

iidinmeii  ,11    ehen  unii-elu-               |  U-r  the  decree  nf  mthleiiee  u  hieh  Prussia 

pi-'Vi-dri-eheii     Ue-uimiL;     und     die  ma\   ev.  ri  iip.,n  tiie  -etticmeni  ..f  the 

l'.elra,  htnii-     nahe    he-en.    .la--    da-  affair-   di    the    I  )ueliie>    i>  e-entiallv 

Maa--  d.i    Ki-.in.inuNklnn;;,   uel-he  dei.eiideiit  du  ihe  ficneral  pohtical  n.ii- 

l'ren-en    ani    die    I  )m  ■  hlnhnuiL;    der  ,htinii  ..f   ihin;;,   uhieh  mav   anv   dav 

\n;;ele-enlien       der       1 1. 1 /di^thimier  take  sudi  a  turn  as  will  cmpel  l'ni-- 

ueiiden    kann,    ue-.-hili,  h    dmeli    d;.  .¡a  t„  ,|jvcrt   ali   her  p.mrr   m    -dme 

all-^etiuitie  ¡)dhli-elu-   I  a-;e  der   I  »¡ni;e  dtln-r  dirirtion, 

¡ledmjil      uird.      wel.  he     t,L;li,h     eme  II.  v  lew  ..f  mk  II  ai,  ewnlnaiile  ,t  i- 

WiMi.Inii^.  n.-hmeii  kann,  du    l'ren-en  prdper  ..mi  wise  to  visa-T'  the  atlain- 

""''''^¡''   ■■'"'•    ^^"'^'    l^''"'    •""    "'1'"  -ihle  aii.l  satislactiiry  issne.  in  ..nk-r 

'  Mann  I    !_'.  [ip.  J87-¿8« 


'l'Ili-:  sc'in.i:s\\i(;  ori-.siit  ¡x,  i84s 


871 


anderen     l'iinkt    zu     riditeli.      Ani;e        luit  to  put  the  entire  result  in  jeojianlv 
Mclits    Mileher    l''.\  entualit;;ten.    i>t    e^      liy    al>-~()lute]y    nisistm^'    upon    a    de- 
ricliti;,'    und    \\ei>e.    da■^    I''.rreielilìare      inaiid  wliicli  !iia\    pus^ihlv  iint  l)e  at- 
uud  I  ienu<;eiide  /uni  Ziel  zw  nelinien.      taiiiahle. 
lini  nicht  dureh  ahs<i]ute^  liestehen  aiit 
einer     \ielkieht     nielit     erreielil  aren 
l'orderuuf,',  ninj^lieher  W'ei^e  den  gan- 
zen lù-Tolj,'  in  l'Va.^'e  zu  slelle-i 


Ni-ply  of  till'  rrnzisiiiiuil  {¡(n-crniiirnt  tn  tlic  l'riissuiii   Minisi, 

Max  22.  184S  ' 


Das  unL;etreiinie  Zu-aninienlileilK'U 
des  1  h  r/ii;;thuui-.  Selile^w  it;-l  1.  il-tcìn 
und  aller  1  ln'ile  ilcs^cll'cn  lieruli!  ani' 
Ulixwei  tcüíaítem  Rcihl-.^'ruiiile.  \\\\ . 
l'.xe.  Schemen  hieini  unt  uii^  cmver- 
standen  und  nur  daraul'  Inu/uw  cisfii. 
dass  hfl  den  I  ilu\  allcndeu  ju  ihtischiii 
<  "lljuiRlLiren,  eui  liillij;es  Xach^cheu 
dem  aii/u  -lairell  l'csthallen  ani 
l\eehîe  ^ui/u/iehen  -ci  ¡Kt-^  u  ir 
i;erne,  wu  nui  mimer  inoL^lieli  /ur 
\ach,L;ichÌL;kiit  liereil  sind,  lialien  wir 
ilunh  un-cri-  <.lïenlhche  hTklanin^ 
^uni  M.  Mar/  iL  1  hethatii^t.  Du 
(¡Csiatlimi;  di-r  treu'ii  Wahl  ei -chien 
Ulls  damals  aK  lililíes  Xu-kunttsUiii - 
Iti  uiiu  waid  damai-  aK  snhhes  au.  h 
M'ii  ilen  I  Irr/'i^thuniern  anerkannt 
-Mici  I  •.iliemaik  w.ihltc  statt  <Ier  ^'el>n- 
lcn-ii  .Xiis^leichniii;  den  \i  ilkskriei;. 
enttesselte  d.tdurih  jede  l.eidetiseliaít 
zwisehen  D.men  und  Dcutsclieii  und 
was  danai-  fur  lidlij;  gehalten  wurde 
Kilt  jetzt  nielli  mein  datili  I  mc 
Tieiimnij;  des  Landes  k  .nute  iruher. 
\Mi  ein  inedliclies  /us.Miunenui ihnen 
D.ini.iher    uud    Deutseiler    iJewclmer 


1  in  undu  idi  d  unii  .n  i  'i  the  duc''> 
i'l'  Scliii  -  ,  i  lul-tem  and  aü  |iarts 
liu-reiii  ri-sis  .m  uiii|Uestiiiiialile  le^al 
;,'ri.uiids  ^lll!r  l'.vcelleiic\  seenis  to 
ataree  wuli  u>  m  this  and  t..  ¡muiI  ■  ut 
that,  in  the  jiresent  political  situation, 
.111  ei|mial)Ie  concession  is  |ireteral)le 
!m  hiildiii},'  iiMi  strictly  to  rifihts.  That 
v.e,ire^;lad  to  make  coiicessinn^  \<  len- 
ever  possihle,  ourpuhlic  déclarât  on  of 
March  M  ni  this  ye.ir  ^ivcs  iroot. 
The  f^rantiii^  ot  a  tree  vof  set  ned  to 
Us  at  that  time  .i  fair  ex[>eilient  and 
1-  reeofjnized  ,is  ,ueh  i)\  the  duchies 
ilso  r.iu  Denmark  chose  civil  war 
;ii-ii;id  111  the  sottleiiiciit  which  was 
oittrcd.  ,inil  therchy  unchained  every 
passion  lietween  Danes  and  (iermans. 
aiiil  «hat  then  seeineo  fair  now  seems 
so  no  loni,'er.  \  separation  of  the  ter- 
ritory eould  h,i\e  lieeti  .iccoinplished 
with  fairness  In-fore,  when  it  >eenied 
possihle  for  Danish  and  <  ierin;in  iii- 
haliif.ints  to  live  together  in  iricndh 
relations  under  Danish  nilv;  now, 
ho\\e\er.  in  the  sliort  time  of  the 
armed   invasion,  the  f3anr^*,  li\    kid- 


.\lart> 


H72 


I"  H  lMi;.\TS 


iiiiliT  I  );mi-iliii^  I  liTr-rliait  inni^luli  ii;iii]i:ii- ainl  -iicli  w  n  .11;^-,  lia\t.'  iunr.I 
-iliu!!.  mil  r.illi;;ki!i  aii^.m-i'ulin  wim-  up,, m  ilic  (  .i-niiaii  i).ir!  ■if  ilii-  pujnila- 
ik  11.  jci/l  aliri- halie-ii  ihv  I  ).iiu'n  111  ik  I-  ¡1..11  iIr'  ii.inirtifii  iliat  111  ca-v  m' 
kiir/i  II  /eli  ik-  Ki  ifi;viilnT/ii^;c,  iliiir  txiurn  t"  ! 'aiü-li  ruìv  liic  "ii!\' 
.liit.li  Mrii-iliciiraiili  tiii.l  ivL;lu!u'  I  11-  rli..!if  djicii  tu  tluiii  w^ukl  lic  i iot\w(.'n 
1  il!  ikiii  I  lini-,  lu'ii  I  lu'ik  (kT  ik-\'.  I'll  aiiiiilnlatiiiii  aii'l  (.■iniL;rali(  in.  Tlu- 
un-  ihc  t  rlur/cii.niiiiL;  ant'uinl;  ,;iiL;t,  -iparatii '!<  uí  Srhk-^w  i^;  wniikl  cnti- 
'la---  iliiKii  ln'iiii  \\  ii-.k-ri'iiilnil  i!rr  lanilaiii  a  ~i'iilvnif  1  pf  liaiii-liiiuiil  fi  ir 
i  ).ii¡i-.i  lini  llirr-ihatl  iiiir  i!u-  W  ali'  a  L;ira!  iiiinil'fr  ul'  1  urinali  ta^nilir-- 
/wi-ilu'ii  \'ri  iiirliiiiiiL;  mliT  \!i-\\aii-  Tlirnii-li  lar,L;c  ik'|mtaiii 'ii-  ímiii  ilic 
ik-naiL;  I  rnlikilun  vviii'lc.  I  iir  Tiaii-  iitu-  <ii  \|n-iiraik\  liaik.T^k'lK'ii.  ami 
iuiiil:  >i  lik--\\  1:;-  wunk'  viu  Viikaii-  I  1  iiiilcni.  aii'l  1  ri  mi  tlu' ailiiiiiii^traiive 
iiiin,i;-iirllu-il  íiir  i-;iic  .^ru-^c  \:t/alil  ili-lri.tul  I  laMrr^lflirii.  llit-ri;  ha-  rt'- 
ikiil-clirr  j-aiirlirii  cnlliailcii  I  )(  v  icml\  lirrii  |iia'-i.nti-i|  tu  ilif  I'imxi- 
|iri  i\  i-iifi-i  lu'ii  Ivt^ui  lint:  -nui  ik'-liaüi  -i'  iiial  <  .1 1\  n  iiiiR'nt  llu'  iim-t  ur<;ciit  pc- 
iiiiili  \iir  kiiivdii  ilinrli  ciiic  j^rc— na-  ütiuii--  iiriitr  tu  luii-i-nl  tu  a  clivi>i()ii 
I  ifpiiialaiii  (1er  Stai  lie  \|niiiaik\  lia-  1  il  lile  ihaliv  .  ami  w  e  haw  Ihiíiih!  «nir- 
(lrr>k'lnii,  Tuiukrii  inni  de-  \mt-  -ehe-  li\  a  pr(.nl'-^  tu  wurk  witli  all 
I  iaikr-lelii  1!  ilie  ilrni-  iiil-teii  I'.iltt'li  uiir  p.  a\  er-  lur  tlv  iiiainteiiaiK'e  u .  the 
\  ui  i;el  raicen  wuiileii.  nur  ja  un  !il  in  iniiuii,  .  ,  (  iii  the  uther  haml  tile 
inie  I  reiiniiiic;  ile-  I  ler/uu;ili  im-  /u  iiii-iliatiiiL;  ]iu\\er  <-uii](l  nut  in  reason 
w  ilki^eii.  nini  w  ir  halie.i  nil-  \  erpilii'li-  iii-i->  uii  a  -epara.tiuii  ut  thu-e  (lis- 
tel i;elial!iii,  ila-  \er-preiheii  /v  e'-  |iu-t  i  tmvarcl  (  lermam.  trulli  I  )en- 
tluikii.  l'a-- w  ;r  iiaeli  Kr. liten  I'nr  ila-  mark,  il"  the  prnniple  i-  ailhereil  tu 
/n-;im;iieiiMeil.eii  w  irkiii  x\u¡lleii  lli.il  llic  Sellle-w  1;;- 1  1 .  li-teiii  affair  is 
\  "II  lier  .iiiilerii  Seite  iln;  He  ilie  \  er-  an  umiliai  une  imi  lli.it  llie  whuie 
lilillelllile  Maillt  .illill  nullt  wi.lil  -liall  U-  ^lvell  III  the  le-illlll.ite  iiiUt. 
tml  'limili  .ml  I.  iimiiiL;  /\\;-.lien  ^mee  ;ii  the  meantime  the  prc-filt 
I  )ent-.  Ii-e-miileii  iiinl  haiiem.irk  he-  !"'imilarie-  lietueeli  Denmark  and 
stillen  kuiHieii.  \\eiiii  i!er  tirniul-at/  ,^1  liit'-wi::  'lu  nut  -leiii  -iiiteil  tu  prc- 
ie-im'halien  werden  -u|l.  d.i-.,  die  \eiii  I  iiiiire  mi-iiiider-tandiii;;-.  a  euti- 
Seiile-wi^-l  lul-iem-ehe  "^ai  lie  i  nie  iiniiun-  Iiuiindai\  line  -li.mlil  l»e 
iiineri-  -ci  nini  di--  dem  leL;n;meii  dr.uMi  and  an  arraia^enietii  made  .-o 
l-amlcsluTrn  das  daii/c  erlialteii  wer-  tliai  lin  kiiiLiduiii  ui  1  lentnark  -liuiikl 
(Ion  soll.  Da  indessen  die  jet/t  lr,--te-  eide  tu  the  Dtu'lu  ui  Schle-wifi  111 
hcii(ii'{¡raii7c  zwiM'lien  I  i.iiiemark  mil  the  W  e-i  >ea  the  i-I.md  territunes 
Sfliiouit^  nielli  f;(.TÍ;.;iiet  er-,  heim.  Hin  ui'  W  e-terlainl-li  ihr,  \mnim,  Xur- 
lNiiiUtij;eii  Immise!)  \ui/iil)eii^;i"i.  -u  dcrlaml-.'^ylt.  Siidcriaiid-Uutiiue  and 
durfte  eine  le-i  lurtlaiiUiidc  (iran/-  i  aiiuc  with  tlic  ueean  territunes  to 
linic  /n  \iTeinl)ari'n  und  eine  IJestim-  5.^  d  un  the  inaml.md  the 
imiii^  daliiii    ■■!  tieflen  -ein.  cías-  VOI  n.ini:,    ..,     Seiiail^cnl.urj;.     rrciiimr}; 


Till-,  sciii.csw"«;  nri'.STK  ix.  is4s 


»7^ 


St-iti-ii  ilr-  KnnJLjri'irli-  i  i.iiU'iiiai  k  in 
(li.T  \\\.->!^rc  'Ho  lll~i-ljifl)i(.'tc'  W'c-tc  - 
land-Iiihr,  Amriiii!,  \(ir(lerl;ui(l-S\!t. 
Su'Kii.ind  Rciiiioi,' mill  l'aiinc  mit 'loin 
Sec'geliifte  Ki--  55  20'  und  auf  dem 
l-\'-tlandf  die  <  iraí-i  li.ift  Sfliaekcn- 
linru,  I  rt-ulnuL;  unii  il;r  ulTiL;eii  Imi- 
ila\i-n.  nnt  .\n-n.ili;ik'  dur  Stadi  1\\- 
l:cn  -amiut  Stadt. l;i.'1  net.  an  ila^  IKt- 
/ii,i:tlium  Sch!r>\\ii;  al)/iilri.!i  n  w.iii'ii. 
\M'i;(-'^un  da-  !  li.'r/iiL;tliuin  Scli'i -w  ii; 
tinrii  diT  I- ;  >  .M  ilim-i/alil  dt-r  aliiictrr- 
leiiiii  I  li'liiet-tlirdi'  rnt-iiri'iiii-ndi'n 
\ntlicil  Mini  \niti'  1  iadi-r-aliL-ii,  ini 
\n~cliln--  Mill  ik-m  (  uliietc  dt-r  Stadt 
K\]nii  mid  liitiand.  wifdiT  /urmkm.- 
Ih'II  niu^-tt'.  \\  ir  cr-iulien  \.\\  i'.\c. 
i\<v  Slilhinu  dt-r  pii  ivi-i  ni-chcii  Ke 
UiiTun.L:  in  iiilli^a'  I'.rw  af^mi;;  /u  /k- 
Ir-ii,  I  Ir'  Ull-  L;i'-teilti'  \iil,i,'alK'  lic-- 
trlit  mir  darin,  den  I  .audc-rciiiliMi  und 
I  ,aiidc'-\\un-i-ht'ii  die  \er-aL;ti'  \ncr- 
ki'iinmi;:;  /i¡  \ci'-i  lial't'eti  ;  niM  dic-cr 
\iil'L;alic  wurden  wir  in  \\  idei -¡irueli 
treten  und  nn-ir  Mandat  ulier-i  lirei- 
teii,  vieilli  wir  lieiwilh^  ill  du'  I  reli- 
iimii;  Selile-w  i;^-.  al-  !la-i-  der  I'lie- 
deii--l  iiterliaiiillnn.i;  williLTieii  \\  ir 
dürfen  I'.w  I'm'  demuaeli  drmi;end 
er-iulim.  die  I  nllieilliarkeit  der  lier 
/n^'tlininer  kiafti.u-t  /n  liefnrw  urteil, 
und  lieiim/eii  mil  WT.uniutren  n  -  w 
Keiid-lmr.-.len  22  Mai  1S4S 
/*(V  f-rii:  i.uirisclit'  l\i'<iiryi(ii:i  ti,-' 
Hvrcin/tliiinirr   V,  ',7i-,s\\ii/-//i'/.v/r/(.' 


and  the  ntluT  ,-iu'ii:  ¡-s  w'nh  the  e\- 
ei'|itiiiii  iif  the  city  I'i  l\y]RMl  with 
It-  diiiiiain:  in  retiirii  fur  \'.liieh  the 
l)i;eli\  (if  Sehle-wif;  -In mid  return  a 
]iart  lit  the  di-triet  nf  1  lader-lelicii, 
C(  irre-i'iiiiilin.L;  in  luimher  nf  pnpula- 
tiiin  til  the  ceded  territnrie-,  exeept- 
iiii;  the  dmiain  nf  the  city  nf  l\_s- 
¡leii  and  Jutland.  We  lie^  ^  nur  1\- 
iellenc\  til  cnii-ider  with  fairiie--  the 
]iii-itiiin  nf  the  I'riA  i-ii  .nal  'lii\ern- 
iiieiit.  Idle  t.'-k  t<i  winch  \\e  ha\e 
lieeii  ]int  C"in-i-t-  luereK  in  tin-,  tn 
•ilitani  tile  denied  reci  iijintii  ill  tur  the 
ni;ht-  and  wi-he-  ni  the  ci.nr.try. 
We  -hiiuld  ciiiiiradii't  mir  dut\  and 
iiver-tc]!  mir  antlmrity.  then,  ii  ac 
c.  iii-eiited  fretdv  tn  tile  -ejiar.itii  m  nf 
Schle-wii;.  a-  a  ha-i-  tnr  the  piace 
ni;.;iitiatiin-  We  may  tiierefnre  ear- 
ne-tl\  lie;;  ^'mlr  h.  ■- celleiicv  tn  recnili- 
meiid  the  indi.  i-i!iilit\  :<i  tile  dnclue-, 
and  remain,  etc. 


Ul•lu!^bllrg.  May   -'-',   iNds 

rite  i'rorisional  Oozrntni,  >  •   ■!  tli,- 

':i:   •  '      hlrsîcijf-ll'ilstilil 


M74 


IJ'K  lMi:.\  TS 


c  , -/T, •.-/>„;;,/,•;„,■  A'.'/t.v,-,,  //„■  Ihitish  .V,vr.'„;n  ,./  .S7„/,-  f.,r  /■,„ri,,„  .¡ffc.irs 
and  tiir  rrussuni  Mnustcr  in  l.on.lon.  C^n^crnnuj  ihr  l'russian  l'n>pos.il  „f 
<;  J'ivis.on  .)/ .V./;/,-.,-T>-,,y  .i,,„rdin,j  t,>  Xaihimiiity.  .l/„v  o;/,/  Jitnr.  Ijqs  ' 

HII.I:Km-i,    M,I<I.IA1<>    ..1    M.Ml:l.nK,,,KKI(,N    Al  1  AUO    H ,    1  Hi.   nu-M  A  N    MIMSIKK 

I. V    I.cjMkin 


li<r,-i¡in  Dtìuc.  M,i\  1'»,  Is  (S 
M^  I  K  <   in:\  Ai  iì:i;, 

I  Ulli  -.11.1  a  ...py  ..|-  v,„,r  |.i-,,|„,.i.,|  Ilute  tili.  c\(.iniii;  t,,  Sir  11  Wviiii 
tn-,,|,^.r  u„h  it.  J  aiim'xc-.  l,iit  1  hr-  t,,  „lakc  M,i„e  remark.  ,„i  llm-c.  aiiiirxo.^ 

W  Hh  r.-anl  m  tin-  Mmn.l  annex.  S,r  Ii.  W  mi,i  .hall  l:e  instructed  Im  reo  mi- 
nien,! t,.,-the..,n.,.lerai,ni,  ,,f  tile  i  )ani.l,(  m  ,;  ernnient  an  arran-eineni  i-,u,n,le,l 
'•!>  Ilu'i'nnnple  |.i,,im,m-.1  ,„  that  annex,  m/.,  that  the  Dneliv  .,i  Sclile.u,-  .hall 
lic  .li^Mle.l  ml.,  tu.,  paît,  with  retereiire  !..  the  ii,in,.ii.al  eli.ai.ieler  ..|  it.  inh.ah- 
ilaiil..  an.l  lh.it  the  -..„iheni  ..r  (  ,er:nan  pan  .hall  like  ll.,l.te,n  heo.nie  a 
mrniher  ,.|  ili,-  <  u-rniaii  (  ^  .n  ie.ler.ati.  .n.  an.l  that  ilie  ii.,riheni  ..i'  1  lai.i.li  part 
-lull  then  l.ee..n.tMnli..n,ll\    nu-,,rp.  .i  .ale.l   uilli  the  Kiii.u.l..in  nt    Denniaik. 

''   '""'■-■  '"  """■-'•  I"  1'^'  iin.ler.i 1  thai   anv  (  .erni.iii  inhahitant.  ,,|   the 

I'.nn.ji  p,,r,,,,„  .I,.,,,],]  uij,.v  perteet  liheriv  r,  e.Jmate  their  ehihlreii  in  ihe 
'Knp.n;  ian^iia.^e  ,i  iliev  rh.,.e  il.  jn.t  a.  anv  Dani.h  uiliahiianN  .,i  the  (  ,er- 
'"■"'  I''""'  ^'"•■''''  '"■  i"'^'  '"  ^'^lo  -'te  their  ehil.lren  ni  liie  1  )ani.h  lanL;iia..e  1 1 
-II   li     !l..ul.|  1  e  then    .le.ire.  '^      '" 

I'  '-  iii.l.e.!  i,n:lei.t..,.,l  that  in  .^rhle.«,^.  a.  ni  n,,,.,  ,.,],,,•  e.,nntne.  n, 
"I"' Il  lu"  .Mieren:  i.iee.  are  .ettk.l  an.l  tu,,  .hlïeieiit  Iani;„a:;e.  are  .p.,ke-l 
■'"■  '^^   '  la  .-  .1..    ,,..;   L.eallv    .eparale.i  U   aiu    ,„ie  line   uliieh  ,livi,le.  everv- 


tniiiU  that   1.  ,.|   ,,iie  r.iee   Ir. 


Ill  e\-erMhm-   th.ii   i.  ,,i    the  ..tlier;  .in.l   th.it   al- 


''"■"^■''  '"  '"'■  1'-'"  •"  ""■  "■"""-.^  ""<■  ra.e  pie,l,.n,n,ate..  an.i  n,  ihe  ,.t!,ei 
p.in  the  ..Ilui  iM.e  I.  the  iii,,.i  nniiiein,,.,  ^  et  (here  .aie  iii.aiu  p,.rti..ii.  ,,t  the 
'""■'"'"^  ulirre  ..ne  r.„e  •  palliali-,  niixe.l  ^^n\^  tlu  ,, titer.  rheret,.,e  the  hue 
"I  'i-niaieaii.  II.  u  heieve,  „  n,a^  he  .liaun.  .an  ..l'h,  .eparale  „i.,,.,ntv  ir..ii. 
nia|,.rilv.  l.ni  ,  .,„  n,.t  he  expeete,]  t..  leave  all  the  <  .ernian.  .  .n  ,,„e  .|.lean,l  all 
llle   I  t.iiie.  up,  ill   the  ..llier 

W  nil  reo.ir.l  i,,  (he  .,i..,!e  ,.|   ,¡r.,u;n;r  -neh  .a  Ime.  it    the  prmeiple  ,,i  ,1.,m..' 
-  -iL.ill.l  l.e  ,i:r,ee,l  np..ii.  1   u.,,,!,!  .„^r.,  .,   ,-,,r  the  e.  ,n.,.lerati.  .,i  ..1  the  paM.e.'^ 

ulieilui    :•  ,11:^1,1  n..t   he  , ,l,le   l,.r  the   I  ».„n.h  (  ...v  er-mient  an.i  the   Diu   t.. 

-■incl,,an  nii,ler.|an.l„m  np.,n  tin.  nutle,    u„h  refi-rome  t.^  kii..un  ..ra.e.r 


'  /"If     Xi.   /',!/.  ,   vol.   -ill.   pp   l.ill.S    1.114 

•Tlif  text  of  the  luite  ami  .itimxc.  n  tfi 


'.'■r.  .  ■     .,1    ,||.,|i,,v;;l. 


THE  SCHLESWIG  OL'ESTIOX.  184S 


h/ J 


tainaljle  statistical  tacts,  without  f^oinj,'  tliroiijjli  the  ditiicnlt  ])n)cess  ut  a  de- 
tailed appeal  to  all  the  inhaliitants  of  each  district.  Such  an  ajipeal  must  lie 
Kiiidticted  liy  senile  execiuive  authority.  ;uid  it  nii^'ht  not  l)e  easy  for  all  the 
])arties  concerned  to  aj^ree  a>  to  the  constitution  ot  such  an  authoritv. 

1  am.  &c. 
l.c  C  hcziilicr  ¡hiiisrn.  I'.m.mkk.-'ïo.v. 


MM.     lKl".-.-l\N     MIM>ll;k     1\     I,0.\1H1\      lo     IHK    lUílllSIl     Si;iKl.r.MU     111      siati;     iliK 

I'ORIK.X    AFIAIHS 

(  Translation  )  rnissinn  ¡.cijatioii.  J  une  \1.  1S4S. 

-Mv  \a\r\k 

I  lia\c  the  honour  to  iiu'lo>e  to  yo'ir  Lord>liip  oliser\  atioii-  "ii  the  ])ropo^als 
lor  an  arini-.tice  which  were  [ire^cnted  to  yuu  from  (/otint  Ke\eiitlo\\ ,  a-  the 
l)anish  \iew  of  the  (|ue--tion.  on  îlic  ISth.  of  l;i-t  month,  and  which  \oii  ii.ni- 
niuiiicated  to  me  \eriially  on  the  .--aiiie  day.  and  in  w  riling'  on  the  following;. 


¡  lia\c.  iS:c. 


I'isciiiait  I'liliiwrston.  (¡.  C.  H. 


I'l   NSKN. 


nnclo-ure  1   )      <  Uhfrn  (itimis  upiut  tlir  l>:niisli  l'rcif^.Kuüs  f,>r  an  .  InnisliiC 

oj  May  IS 


('iVanslationi  I'ritssiaii  '.cjation.  J unr  \1.  1S4S 

1  he  Danish  pr^pc^il  i,  ni;idtiii--iMe  in  point  of  form  an<l  in  point  of  ni.itter. 

If  the  ohiect  of  Anicle-  1\'  and  \'  '  -lioiild  -inijilv  lie  to  pioiect.  diirin'4  the 
armistice,  the   1  >am-h  niai..riiv  in  the  coiinirv  di-tricl~  of   Xorth   Schle-wii^, 

'    \rnrl(~  4  ati<l  s  .  f  tlu    D.iiuili   I';   net  .if    \rllli^l1^^■ 

4"  II'  I'lulw  lie  Slc-\ii;.  y  iiiiii|iris  Ics  ilcs.  s.-M  cva>iu'  il.uis  i..nu-  vnn  .tiiulMc  |.:ir  Ir- 
t^l>U|le^  ill    1.1  CciMl'i  i|.  r:itinn  it  ¡mr  rellrs  an  I  ).iiK'm2ro. 

s".  l.c  'i.iini  riiiiii,-iit  I'riniMiirc  lUiitiiimTa  ili-  (lirimr  les  affaires  .hi  \<,i\^  .i  :  iimii  di-  S.i 
Mair-|i'  Ir  K'oi  ili-  Diiicniari-  ^l^.|l^à  1 1-  (nu-  la  i|iit'sli,iii  lihi;i(Mi~c  suit  n  ;;lre  i|r>iiiitiM-iii.  lit 
I.i-  |l.•l\^  Nir.i  IÎIÎS  :i  r.itiri  ill'  tollte  a^ire-vinn  ili-  la  part  ilii  Danemarc  par  l.i  Kiiraiiti..  Me 
r  Vllwlelerlt  . 

I  Translation  ) 

•t  Tlu'  Dinhy  of  .Sehliswig,  ine'  ni;  the  islamls,  shall  he  ei'iiipletelv  e\ainate.l  In  me 
II..   I  s  ..t  the  r..Tifeileratiiin  ami  li>   tli.ise  of  rieninark. 

^  'ihr  I'r  iM>.ioiial  'lo\erntiicnt  sh.ill  eontiinie  to  ilireet  th.'  atT.urs  nf  the  nrinirv  in  the 
n.inie  of  His  .Maiesty  the  Kini;  ..f  lleiimark  until  the  i|iie>ti..n  in  .li^jeite  shall  he  tin  ilK 
ailiiisteil  The  omntry  shall  he  pri>teit.il  fn.ni  am  ai.:k;ri  sM.-n  ..ii  tl"  part  ..t  1  iinni.irk. 
I.v   the  .jiLiniti  .■  of    r'm..I,ini| 


H7(> 


ii(»(iMi:\  IS 


:tU'\  tn  -i-t-in\'  t.j  tlu-m  a  pcrfci  tl\  ivrv  and  iiiiMa-M.-i|  tApro-ion  ,,f  tln-ir  political 
I  'jiiniiiii^  a^  Im  an  nu'' .rpi  irati >  ui  w  itli  I  ii'iimark.  it  wcuiM  liu  i-a>\  t"  meet  elicli  a 
ilrmanil  in  tlir  ImMmwuii;  niantiL-r  ; 

i  iu-  _'  ln-iliL;cTrni  partie-,  '  .erinanx  and  l)eninaik.  nii;^lit  -end  to  Silile-u  ii,' 
eaih  a  piiliiual  (  Minni)--i(iner.  and  l-'.n^land,  a-  mediating;  I'^uei-,  nii^lit  -end 
•I  tinrd.  I  he  enninii  n  nlijeit  m'  tlie-e  (  i  minii  — i.  mer-  w.aild  lie  tn  -ee  tlia! 
e\ei\dniii;  re-pertnii;  die  _'  natinnalilie-  \\a-  earned  i  .n  In  tlie  I'ri  .\  i-i.  inai 
<.M\erirüenl  wiih  perfeet  inipanialil\ .  1  lie  repre-entative  ^t  the  niedialin'^ 
INiwer  wi'uld.  lii--;de-.  in  ea-e  I't'  ditïereiue  ut'  npinidii.  act  a-  nmi)ire. 


Nil      I;UIII-ll     -|i|;l,l\m      ilj-     -|\l|.;     I  .  iK     li.Klh.N       \ir\lU-      in      IUI.     nwiSIl       \Ml 
I'Kl   S>l.\.\     MIM-lli;-     l\     I.MNI«iN 


/•■"'. 7./»  (>i/ii,\  J  Uli,-  _'.\  1S4.-- 


Sii;. 


Mer  Maie-I\'-  <ni\ernnienl  li.i\e  Ir-lily  a|ipreeialeil  llie  emilideiuc  ■  iiieh 
ha-  heeii  inanile-Ied  toward-  ihe  I'.riti-h  (  rnwii  In  the  eirn-eiit  "f  I  ¡emiiark 
1  'n  the  .  iiie  iiand  and  ui    rrii--ia  and  the  (  1er:  nan  i  e  I  )ii'i  on  the  i  it  her.  t  m  aeeepi 

the  L 1  <.ll!ee-  ol   (.real   llriiaai  a-  nieihalnr  in  a  ne,L,">tiatÌMn    f'ur  the   -ettle- 

nienl  .'i  the  dd't'ereiu'e-  which  lia\e  ari-en  n])nn  the  -iiliieet  nl'  the   1  )inlu    '.l' 
Seiile-w  ij^r. 

1    hi'L;   aeeiird.:n^l\    t,i   -nlnnit    ii  ir   vnnr  e^  ii-iileratimi   and    t'.ir  that   mi"   ¡lie 
rrn--ian   '  ici\  eminent,   the    I'l  «llnw  iiil;     \rtule-   wliieh    lier    .Maie-t\'-   (inxerii 
nient   n.inM   pr^pi.-e  i.>  ihi'   _'   p.iitie-   f.ir  an   aiini-tiee,   ai  ei  pinpanii.'d   li\    an 
.iL;ieenien!  a- t"  die  general  priiu'iple  npnn  wliieh  the  Sehle-w  i^;  i|ne-t!i  in  -In  mid 
he  -etile  1 

/'/■  '/-.LM'i.'    .  /r/í,  /,-.v 

1  1 1,  i-tililie-  lietweeii  the  I).ani-li  and  '¡eiiiian  l'une-  diali  eea-e  h\-  -ea  .and 
li\  l.ind.  a-  -"nti  .al'ter  die  -i;^n.atnre  nf  ihe-e  \rtiele-  ,a-  the  neee--ar\  nider- 
ean  lie^neii,       \ll  li''".kade-  will  al  the  -.i;iu'  linu'  he  rai-eil 


l\  '  Ininiedi.itelv  mi  th;  i  i  •ticiii-i.  .n  ••{  tili-  .atnii-tiee  the  trmip-  nf  hnlli 
parpe-  -hall  e\aenale  the  \' h  ile  ni  the  Oiuln  ^.í  Scdile-wiii.  the  l-land  nl 
M-i'ii  heiiiL;  dienied  and  .i  iii-i.lered  a-  part  •>{  tiial  ihudi\  ;  the  hani-!i  trnnp- 
retiring'  In  the  imrth,  ,nid  the  (  lermaii  tmnp,-  In  the  -niilh  An\  free  mrp- 
wliuli  ina\    have  heen   rai-ed   in   Sehlu'Wi:;   -hall   he  di-handed.   ihe  men   ,ind 

■  Tile  article*  diniiied  cuiiriTti  tl'c  iiiu-ti'>ii  i.f  iinsiiniT-  ai.ij  iihlcniiiitie; 


THE  SCHLESWIG  QL'F.STK  )X,  184S 


»77 


ufticers  \mng  sent  to  their  h()nit'>;  and  any  rejiular  Sclileswig  trn.»[)s  wliicli 
may  ha\c  lieen  slt\  inu  eilhur  with  the  Danish  or  with  the  (  iermaii  troops, 
sitali  either  retire  oul  of  the  l)iichy  with  the  troop,  with  whuli  the\  have  l)een 
serving,  or  lie  >ent  'o  their  home>  on  tiirhnigh. 

\'.  It  being  nece>>aiy  to  pr(j\  ide  tor  the  temporary  ailniinistratioii  of  the 
l)iRhie>  ot'  Schleswig  and  Ilol>tein.  during  the  interval  uhuii  :iia\  elap>e 
before  the  final  -ettleiiient  '<\  all  matter-'  in  ili>piite  AyaW  be  -o  com]iletelv 
adjusted  a^  to  allow  of  the  entire  reesiabli^hnient  of  the  regular  order  of  ad- 
inim-tration  in  both  Diuhie,;  it  i,  agreed  th.at  a  temporary  Admini,trati\  e 
t'ouiiiii^^ion  -hall  be  appoiniL-d  to  eondnil  the  ;ilf.iir>  of  the  1  I  iiichie-.  in  the 
name  and  on  b'.-li.ilf  nf  ilie  King-Diike.  I'liis  t'omiiii^ion  -hall  con>ist  of  7 
member-,  .^  whereof  lo  be  named  by  the  King  Duke.  ,^  b\  the  I  »iei,  ;ind  the 
seventh  i  who  i-  to  act  ;i-  I'l-e-ident  I  in  a  m;ir.iier  to  In.-  liere.ifter  agreed  upon. 

Thi-  I  oimcil  i-  -imply  to  earry  on  the  usual  admini-tration  of  the  DiU'liie-, 
and  i-  not  tu  be  ime-ted  wilh  an\-  legislatne  ]'ower. 

A-  ilu'  a])pointmeiu  of  this  C'omniission  is  intended  !o  be  a  -te])  tow.ird- 
eoiK'iliali'Mi  ;md  |ieaee,  .aiiil  i-  me.ant  for  the  ¡nirpo-e  of  alla\ing  those  ])art\  ani- 
ino-itie-  lo  w  hielt  recent  e\ent-  lia\e  nece--;irily  gi\en  birth,  the  ¡ler-ons  who 
;ire  to  be  named  as  member-  of  this  Commission  are  to  bo  persons  wlio  h.-'ve  not 
t.'iken  ;iny  aeti\e  |)art.  one  way  or  tlie  other,  in  the  late  poliiic.ai  tr.an-.'ictions 
in  the  2  Dticliies. 

\  1.  The  further  condition  of  the  Duchy  of  Schle-wig  -hall  be  -ettled  upon 
I'Ue  or  other  of  the  1  following  ¡ilans,  according  to  the  choice  of  the  King- 
1  )uke  : 

lir-t,  the  |)iich\-  of  Schleswig  might  be  dividcil  into  .'  p.iit-  with  reference 
to  ilif  (¡eriiian  i>r  Dani-h  n.aiionaliiy  of  its  inh;i!)itant-,  tiie  -onthern  and  Ger- 
man part  being  to  be  called  the  Southern  HucIin,  the  northern  or  n.uii-h  par» 
¡leing  to  be  called  the  Xorthern  l)uch\.  The  King  would  then  become  a 
member  of  die  Gertn.in  Confederation  in  hi>  capacity  of  Duke  of  .Southern 
Schle-wig,  .a-  well  ;i-  in  hi-  capacity  of  Duke  cf  Ijol-tcin,  and  Southern 
Schle-wig  would,  like  Jlol-tein,  form  part  of  the  territor\  of  the  Crerm.m 
C'onfeileralion,  and  the  -o\ereignt\  "f  Southern  ."^chleiwig  would  follow  the 
-aille  line  of  -uccc--ioii  ;i-  the  -o\  creignty  if  liol-tein.  (  )n  ihe  'ilher  ham], 
Xorthern  .^chle-wig  wmild  be  alt.iched  li\  it-  law  of  -ucce-sinn  to  the  Crown 
ot  Denni.irk.  and  the  -overeigiily  of  that  Dmlu  would  be  in-ep:irab'v  united 
with  the  D.uii-li  Cimwu.  Secmdly.  if  tlii-  arr.an.ucnieui  -hould  not  be  thouL;ht 
exiKilient,  the  Duch\  of  ."-^chle-wig  might  remain  entire  ;ind  tindi\  icK- 1  -lu  h  ,i- 
it  i~  now  ;  It  m',i;ht  C(.nlmue  to  be  admini-tered  :i-  it  li:i-  been.  li\  ,iii  .idniiiii-- 
trati.iii  e-t,ibli-lied  f..i  Sclile-w  i^'  and  Hol-tein  j.  intl\  ;  .-iiid  there  -Imiild  al-.- 
le  pi'iNiii.  lal  -t.ite-  in  wb'ch  the  rei)re-eni,Ui\  e-  I'f  the  J  Dudiit'-  would  be 
.■i--en!bled  tugetlier  in  llieir  proper  re-'iei'tive  pt  ■  .p.  irti'ili-. 


»7.< 


IX  II  I  Mi:  XI  S 


In  tin-  i-;i-r  ilic  Kiiiu  i.f  !  )t-ii;ii;irk  u-iilil  rcm.iin  a-  111.'  ww  i~.  a  iiii-inlifr  ol 
till'  (iiTiiiaiiH-  (  ..iiii-.kiaiwn  m  hi.  ia])aiiiy  m|"  j  inkc  ,,i'  IIcmmciii,  lnit  he  wuiikl 
net  Ih-.i'Iih-  iiu-iiiliiT  '.1  ihi-  (  omcdi-ratidii  m  hi-  lajiaL-itv  ci  I  ìiikr  ni  Schlc^wif;. 

.\(i  tliaiiLic  III  Un-  ra-r  weiiM  in-  made  m  üw  lau  ..I  siu-ic--i(  m  m  SchK-^wig. 


aiii,  \i 


(  ¡i(\  iili,  r  liiia.u-n. 


AI.MKR.vTO.N'. 


Ml.    riU~.-l\\      MIM-IIK     IN     liiMH.N      !..     1111      |;klrl-li     -l.lUMVKN      n|.     .- I  A  1  K     K  iK 

MiKl.ll.N     Ail    \1K.~ 


¡'nts.^hiii  l.rihititin.  .1  inu-  _'4,  IS4X 

M\     I.MKI,, 

I  lia>t-  had  tlu'  hi'iiMiir  nf  ii^t  :  iiif,'  :.i-t  iii^hi  ilic  noif  ,,i'  u'-t('rda\ .  uiiich 
\<'ii  iiavc  addrc-cd  It.  me.  and  I  diali  i..t  lad  t..  iMiwaid  it  uitli.>iu  dclav  \n 
I  Icr  .Maic.|_\  '~  <  iiiMrmiR'iii. 

I!ut  m  nrdcT  lu  mahlc  thi.  rni^-ian  and  lin-  IvdiTal  (  lovcniinunt  ici  loriii 
iiiiiik-dial(.d\  a  rk-ar  and  dtcidid  ''jiinidii  i.ii  ilic  ]ir(i|iti-aN  ,it'  a  linai  -(.•tilciiii-nt 
l'uniannil  m  \.inr  I ..  iid>ln|i'-  n,.ti-,  I  In-c  n..  tiiiK-  m  dinH-iing  \i>nr  alti'nii.m 
1(1  c-cri.in  iHJint>  in  llif  AriKk--.  uIikIi  aiijii'ar  t..  \w  -.nm-uhai  c.li>cnri'.  and 
with  ri-i^ard  in  wlnrh  I  can  fnn-M-u  that  tlu-  l'rn-Man  and  l-'cdfial  (  ii  i\  xrnnicnt 
Ulli  lind  tlu-:ii-(.'Kr-  in  war'  of  iniincdiaic  IiiiiIrt  (.'Niilaiiati.  m. 

I\v-l>t.\ti'i,u  tlu'  (ir~i  MÍ  ilu.  J  ],!m|i,„.iN  fnr  a  Imal  -cuk-nR-nt  i-oiitaiiicd  in 
Annie  \  I,  nainelv.  iliai  whiiii  \ .  ,n  de-i^nate  liru-tly  a>  a  di\i>iiin  iil  the 
|iiuh\  il  Sehk--\\i^,  1  i\cl  it  iHilv  iny  duly  luTo  t(i  re])cal.  that  (¡criiiaiiv  ..an 
ii'it  i;iw  ii|i  tlu-  ii'iiu-!]ik-  ck-clared  nn  all  nn-a-Kni-.  tliat  iid  -i-patatidii  nf  any 
¡lart  '<\  >chk--\\it;  can  i-\cr  hr  thon-hi  ..f.  nnk----  the  |iM;nilatií )n  in  the  iKiriheni 
di-liut-  ihein-ehe-  dei  lare,  li\  an  npen  and  nnl)ia--ed  nianite-taticm  dI'  their 
nleiilií.n  Id  thai  elhct,  ihal  ihev  will  he  -e].araled  ir..ni  the  le-t  ..f  the  dnchy. 

I  have,  \c. 

^  Hrilifh  iiiul  ¡■.■>,i.:,i   s /,7/,-  /',),'■, -r,-.  \..l    40.  pp    1  ;i'i   \,\J2 


Ili':  <(  iii.i<\\  II,  ()[-i<  I  K  i.\,  ists 


879 


JÌAtnuI  frolli  III,-  lii.ûiission  ,f  tìir  i,\-inhni  Witl.nuil     \sriiih!\.      S,:<.u,ni  ,./ 

Jinu-  '».   1S4S  ' 


S.  h.mkui.inì;  v(i\  Wikn  -        .    \K  Si  ii  \ii:ki  i\,,  \,,n   W  ikn.-  .      .    \, 

(".nin.llic,l,nL:un-niU'.  H'.lni  I  ru.lcn-  a  l,;,.,.-  o.n.lui.i,,  ,,,"  anv  n.iiriiiMu.i  ni 

-.•liliw.cs  mii    Daiimiark   i^t   vnn   Sci-  pr;...    uüli   I  H-nmark.  it  lia.  hvni  .'x- 

tin<k-.,lfiit-diai  i;un.K'>auMlnuk!)cli  |,I-,■..l^     mn^ni/cl     l,v     ilu-    i  armali 

aiKTkaiint   wnnlt'ii.   .ki-  ,i;an/   Schlf-  (  .  .iiù.kTatiMii     tlial      i1r'     ulml,.     ,,1 

ui^:  iK-.u-rhlaii.l  Ncrl.k-,l,e:  ,la>-.  kciii  >.,lik-ui,^     aliali     remaní     uiili     (  kt- 

llkil  v.m  Schk'^ui-    •Acim  niihi  (k'r  niaiix  :  iliat  un  pan  ..i  v,  IiIcmm- may 

laute.    iinverli,.lik'n    mi.i   uhcr/ini-cn.l  Ir    ^i-paratn!    fr,,:ii    (.iTmanv.    mik>~'. 

.•nis^a..|„-,,^.in.,n.  \\  jii^,  ^.,„^.^  -i-Ij^,,,^  ,|^,_  j,^^,  ,1,,,,,,^.,^   „.^.^,  ,|j,,|  ,,„„.|,,;,^^.|^.  „|. 

Ikv,4keniii.-      im      (.•iit-eL    nK^'x-t/t^'H  îeiv.l  \m11  ..f  a  part  ni  ih,.  p,  ,p,ikiti.  ,n 

>!nm'   -idi  au^-ert.    v.  .„    I  iciu-chlaii«!  lia^   exprr-oi   u~el;    m    ilic   o.ntrary 

Ki-treimt  wenlcii  (lurte,      .^chlesu  i';  ist  .euM-,      .Sciile-u  ii;    ha.    l,ut    imu    ke- 

cr-t    jrt/t  (.■m   'l'iieil  voti    Dcntsclilaiid  cima  ¡lart  mI  („Tin.inv       ."-clik-su  il,' 

Kt'uiink-ii,  Sehk-wii;  m,11  er-t   ^taats-  -li.ill   lir-t   ln-oime  a   natmiial   part  .it 

rcelitluh  zu  Ikutselilaïul  k-miik-ii.  imd  i.ermaii\.    ;iivl    it    i-,.    ilicreí.  .rc.    -till 

lia  i-t  e-  imnu-rlim  lindi  nio-juli.  ,1.1^.  p--.,l,lr   f,  ,r  llm-c  uh,,  ,!,,  ,|,,t  ,k.Mrc 

I  licieii'^'iu,  wek'lic  die-i-   Xcrl  iiKliint,'  -urli   ,i   imii,ti,   ili.it    tliev   shall   imt   lie 

II!' lu  wiuisclieu.  ij;e-eii  ihren  erklärten  e,,mpelle(l    thereto    ;i,-.imsi     their    e\- 

W  illeii  nieht  (l.i/u  -e/wuii-en  uenleii  près-,;,!   uil.      I   am  tiriiiK    c  .nvmre.l 

"""'■■"■       '''i   l"ii    ''■-I    uliei/eu^;!,   ii.ieh  leeausr  ,,i"   u  h.,t   the  huii..raljle  niem- 

(leiii,    was    ,lie    \erehrtMi     .Mit.i^üeder  l.ers     irnm    .Selik-sw  ij;    and     ll,.Isteiii 

iiir   .^chleswit;   1111,1    ll,,Ki^iii   mil-   ,,|i  li,i\e  ..lien   t. .1.1  me.   th.at   n..  p.irt   .il 

er,.lïneten.  lias,  kem    I  heil  v.  .n  S.'ik --  .^elilesu  i;^   „ill  ,..,  ^-r  thmk  ..Í  se]iar.it- 

wii;  je  liaran  denken   uir,¡.   v..ii  .lem  m-    ín.m    the   .,il:er   p.art    and   ..f   re- 

aiidern  d  lieil  suh  /u  trennen  mi.i  l.ei  in.inmi-  p.iri  ,.1  Denmark:  hut  I  li;i\e 

D.mein.irk  /ii  i, leihen  :  .ilk'iii  uh  h,d.e  he,  n     ,,|'     the     ..pini.,n     tli.it     pe..pies 

Kf^lauht.  ^e-eii  lien    Willen  .ler   \'.il  -h,  aiM  ,„  ,i  he  .lis¡„  ,s,.,I  ,,f  .-(-.mist  their 

ker  s,,llic  „her  s,i.  nirhi   veriu-l    uer-  uill   .it„l,    therelnre.    I    helieve   that    it 

den    limleii.    iiiul    dai  iiin    -l.iiihe    ieh.  va,„i1,1    h.     n,,   l.ie.aeli   ..|    lailh    t.,   the 

d.ass  i-s  kein    1  leiiliriuli  an  ,ler   S.ielir  eaiise  ..Í  .^,  hle-ui-.  n..  treas,,n  ;i-aiiisi 

.Vhleswi.i^s.  ki.;„  \  i,rr,.,,i,  ;,,,  ,1^.,.  S.uhe  ih,.   ,au.se   ..f   i  ierm.inv.   it.   s„pp.,sm- 

Deutsehlands    u,,re.    wenn,    den     h  ill  ihai    ,i   part    ..t    .-^ehlesuiL;   sl„,,;l,l   .-x" 

ant;eii,.mmeii.    .h-s    aueh    em      I  î    :1  press   ,lu.   de^u-e   n.. I    t.i   remain   as  ;i 

.^ehlesui.^s  ,kii    Wmiseh   aiisspre.hen  part   ■■•    (,erm;my,    ili,s  ,k.Mre   sh.,nl.l 

w  tirile,  nielit  hei    Deiitsehl.ui.l  /u  hiei-  he  ..iiiiplie.l   with; 

'  M.-irtpMs,   \'    /V.  (,     x,,|    ]_',  |i   .'i('), 

■  lau.  y  II.         \ii>tria  an, I   IVvsLlem  ..i  tlu-  <nni.;iri,    1  in-t 


MICSOCOPV    RESOIUIION    TEST    CHART 

ANS!  and  150  TESI  CHART  No    .' 


1.0 


i.l 


1.25    III  1.4 


2  5 
22 

jiZO 
lu 

1.6 


■/MGE     In 


HXI\ 


1)1  H  I -.MI-AÏS 


liiii.     'It-CHI      Wuii-ihr     (.■nt~|)i(  icIkii 
\',  ct  ili-ii  ilitrl  t.-  ;   .    .    . 

\\  ri;M  \  .,\  1 1  \M  r.i  ii(,  :  .  .  .  I'.iil; 
laii'l  Miiicr>rit-  k:ii;n  iiu'lu  \Miii-.lK'n. 
(la>>  I  i.imiiiai  k  den  Sililu^-cl  /nr 
()st->i-f  IH  l'ii-^ulic  ll;ii!iir  lilirranl- 
w  lirici.  c~  uiri!  nicht  ilic  Si!iul/hcrr- 
schail  I '.iiiciiiai  k-,  licii  kii--iii  allein 
iilicrla--cn  wnlicn.  .'-■niil  ila>  Rm--- 
kmil-  Ali-ii']iicn,  mi  wiril  c-  ihre  \u-- 
iiihrunv;  iiiilit  \i<]\  ilcni  l'c-il/  cinii;cr 
.\c!ulri  :ii  \'..r.l-.^circ-.\\ ',:;  al ili.in;;cn 
Ia--cn,  AlkT'linL;^  liât  ihc  ¡iimi-nr 
i-ihc  l\ci;icniiiL;  \i>n  Srlilc-w  lu -I  1"1- 
-icin  m  cincin  Aiiínií  \'iin  M^  aLuv 
linter  Xiiilcnn  crkl.ivt.  -.ic  w^iHc  irci 
ali-litii!iicii  la---cii.  ilic  Manner  muí 
.XiiTil  Sclilc-w  il;  -''Uti;!  nach  ciL;ctu-i' 
freier  Wahl  erklären,  uh  -ie  willtcn 
I  >ciil-'  Ik'  i  iiler   I  i.iiicn   -cm 

Iv  \  \i  I  i'  \  1 1\  i!i  i;i  1  \  :  ,  ,  .  Man 
hal  il,in;-,lur  Sen-  /nci-t  /n  l.niiili'ii 
einen  l'laii  /nr  \1i-chlics-iliiL^  cint'-- 
\\  :ilicn-iill-iaii(lcs  nlicrrcicht.  IV-i 
\\(itiicn  \'crli,inilhniL,'cn  mit  l'aii;- 
lan.i,'  er.i^ah  -uh  iinr  eniii.;c  Sch\\icri<;- 
ki'ii.  natnlu'h,  ila--  ilcr  licilanke  sclh-l 
in  .'^^•llk•-^\  ij.;-l  liil-lcm  auiiauchtc. 
ili--  man  in  hc-nni'.erer  lìc/ichniii^  ani 
dell  ii'iidlulicii  riicil  \iiii  ."^chlcswiix 
den  -ammtliihcii  r.cwdhiicrn  ili<'  freie 
Wahl  /ni^cstihen  -nlltc,  wnhin  -ic  -^uh 
wenden  ucillteii  I  he-er  l'nnkt  war 
in  dell  weiteren  X'crhaiidìnnucii  und 
\  (irvehia.i^en  nicht  ^a"'  -^'i  itmi;elK'n. 
Snii-ì  lauten  die  l'riedeii-\or-chla^'e. 
die  /nlel/t  Villi  l,..rd  l 'alnicr-tun  m 
l.iiiiiliin  allineili iiiimcn  und  in  Knpeii- 
liaecii  cmpfiihleii  unrdcn,  ;m  W'e- 
.M'iilhihcn      f  -1^1  iiiliriiiaa--eii  :  1) 

1  ter     Kiiiiii:    Villi     l 'aneinark    nimmt 


W  ri;  M  \<i.\  1  i  \\l  in  i;i;  :  .  .  .  l'aig- 
laml,  iiii  her  |>arl,  can  lint  de-ire  that 
1  iciiniark  -liniild  deh  >  er  the  ke\  tntlic 
l'.altic  Sea  nitn  l\ii--ian  hand-;  -he 
will  iiiit  lea\c  llic  ]iri 'Icili' in  ut  I  leu- 
mark  In  the  l\u--iaii-  alniic,  1;  urli 
aie  the  illlcllll.  ili-  mI  l\n--ia.  ihe  kil- 
ter will  lint  let  their  cNcciiIii  111  depend 
mi  the  ]N  i--e--ii  111  ni  a  few  nllice-  m 
X'nrth  Schlc^wii;.  In  he  -iire.  the 
I'ri  i\  i>:i  mal  <  li  i\  eniincnl  nf  ."^ilile-- 
w  ii;-l  h '1-Iciii.  Ill  a  ]ir.  iclaniatii  111  nf 
March  ^".  ha-  dcckired  aniniiL;  nllicr 
thill;;-,  that  11  wiiuld  ha- c  a  free  \.ilc 
taken,  thai  the  iiicii  nf  Xnrth  Sc'ile-i- 
wii.;  -hmild  declare  li\  tlu:r  nwn  irec 
elcclinii  if  tin  \  wniild  In-  '  icniian  nr 
1  )an;-h.    .   .   . 

I\  \i  \l  1  i;  \ii\  I'll  I,' I  IX  :  .  .  .  (  »11  the 
]iar!  nf  1 'cnniark  there  \\a-  at  lir-1 
a  ¡ikin  -nhmiited  m  1  .l 'iidnii  n  ir  the 
culli  ht-inii  "i  an  armistice. 

In  ihe  ciiiir-e  ni  fnrthci  iicL;nna- 
imii-  with  l-ii'^land  there  am-e  Imt 
I'lic  ditlicnllx.  in  wil,  that  in  Sihlc-- 
w  ij;  1  lnl-;i'in  the  idea  ,L;anied  .;rniin'l 
that  Willi  -pecial  reference  tn  the 
nnillurn  part  "t  Scli!e-w  il;.  tree  elt'C- 
limi  -liniild  lie  i;rantiil  in  :i!l  the 
nihaliitant-.  In  detenimie  in  wliat  di- 
rectii  111  llii  \  w  I  mid  mm  i  i  iii-idcr 
almii  l'i  tin-  mailer  in  -nli-ei|iicnl  iio- 
^ntiatiiiti>  anil  pii  ipi  i-itu  mi-  iniild  nnt 
I'c  ciuire'v  avided  i'l  all  nther  n-- 
-piit-,  the  peai  e  prnji,  .-itii  m-  whu'!l 
wire  imalK  accepted  !i\  l.iird  I'al- 
nier-tnii  in  1. midi  at  and  recniiinieiided 
m  l  1  ipenha'^cn  read  e--cntiall\   a-  |nl- 


THF.  SCÜI.KSWK;  nn-:ST!(i.\'.  ISIS 


!Í,S1 


(Im  lic~rhii!^-  ikT  l-.iiucrlciininp; 
Si  lik-^w  ijj;-  111  (la^  Kniii^'rcicli  I  )atio- 
niark  ziiriick,  utid  crkoniu  ila^  I-Ici'lit 
1  li)Ntt.lii<  auf  uii/ertri,niilK'!ic  \ \  r- 
IuiiiIiiul:  !1i;;  Sihli.'>\\  i^  aii.  Die  \  cr- 
IiükIihil;  mit  I  )aiiciiiark  hc/ielit  sicli 
mir  ani  ilic  1  liTr-chatt  des  Hauser 
(  »¡deiiliiirL;  lili  .Maiin~^taiiinie.  2) 
1 'iirch  í;iit!iclu-  \  er-l.mdii^ung  wird 
du-  1  rrimnii;;  der  |-iiia!i/en,  des 
Ilei  re-,  ikr  l'id'.te  ti::d  der  SelmMen 
»•inlrelen,  .i  i  I  ),;iieiM;ivk  wilkfjt  in 
die  .\ii  liialiliie  lier  heideil  lier/'i; 
llllMlier  111  ileii  ilelU'-'Iie;!  r.nnd.  1  '■  n'll 
Mili  di'lll  iMrdiu-Ileii  Til, 'de  Si  llle-w  ii;^ 
c-rlai;lit  -e'n.  -■eil  Wv.  und  "iTrii  ulier 
eine  \  erein;i;iinL;  mil  I  )ane:iiark  /ii 
l'ikìiieii.  I  )ie-e  1 '.edinL;iinL;en  -ind 
\iir/llL;-\\  ei-e  \  ■  >n  I 'reii---.tn  ain\i;e-telll 
wurden,  in  relierein-inntiinn^' mit  den 
liiesimn  r.e--eliln--en  und  W  nn>ehen. 
nncj  mir  eine  -elMn  lieiiierkle  l'.edin- 
;;imL;  iilier  das  nnrdlielie  Sclilcswitj 
int:--te  nii  idilii'irt   w  erden.    .    ,    . 

M  I'  Mi:i  s|:n  ,\i  >  Xuiíüseiin -w  n.  ; 
.  !■-■  darf  .'■^le  nielit  verw  iindeni. 
ui'im  ieli  ,il-  Xiird-eliK -w.  ii',er  im  .\a- 
nien  t'mer  dam>e!iredenden  l'.e\iiike 
Min;,'  erklare:  Wir  wollen  melit 
l'alien  weiden;  wed  \'  i  i--  nielli  -m  !. 
ki'imeii  wir  es  ,nu  ii  iiii  lit  werden. 
\\  ir  -ind  .ineii  diîfehaii>  der  .\ii-ulu 
I  :ii  dem  jii-iiivt,  den  i<'li  /n  \enreten 
die  l'.hre  iial:e).  da-s  man  im-  nielli 
\  I  >n  Sihle^wi;;  ahtremien  k.inn  Wi-im 
daher  ein  IViedc  j^c-clili's-oii  wnnlc. 
dor  in  \\  id.  v-pnu-h  stände  mit  dfsem 
K'trlii  cm  i  1 'rde.  (|iT  nn  •  anfi'nfern 
\\niile  im  \\  ider-jiriii  he  mit  dem 
iveeht-  mil  .\at)i>ll;il;;efnhl  :  es  \\,ire 
das  ein  l'riede.  der  die  h  lue  l>eiil-eli- 
land-  verlet.'t.    .    .    . 


I  1  !  The  KiiiL;  nf  I  ¡enniark  witli- 
draw-  hi-  deeisi(,n  aneiit  the  ince)rpo- 
ratii'H  (if  Selile-wit;  with  tlie  Kini;- 
d'im  iif  1  )eiini.irk  and  rt  iMLjiii/e-  the 
riuhl  of  Ihil-teiii  tn  indi\i-il)le  iininn 
with  Sehle-w  Íl;.  The  uiímii  with 
I  )(.'iiniark  reler-  "iiK  \>>  the  -ii\ere!i,'ti- 
ty  <<i  the  f  ìideiilinri;  1  IdU-e.  aL;natie 
hne.  I  _' I  riie  linmees,  -e|i,ir;itii>n 
■  f  ihe  ,irm\  ,  the  !leet  ;nid  the  dehts 
-h:dl  !'e  arrixed  :it  hy  mean-  ^.f  .an 
amie,ali!e  .iiiiler-taiidiilL'.  i  .i  i  Deil- 
m.'irk  edii-eiits  to  the  iiienrjinratiMii  ni 
linth  diieliie-  in  the  (  aTm.iii  (l'iifed- 
i  ratini,  hi't  it  -hall  he  permitted  ti'  the 
northern  p.irt  cf  Sehle-wii;,  io  deelari' 
■reel\  and  upeiily  wuh  re.i^aid  \n  a 
iinii>n  with  nemnark.  The-e  enndi- 
imn-  were  -et  ii|i  ]irim.iril\  li\  Tni-sia 
m  agreement  \\illi  the  deei-ii'tis  ami 
wi-he-  a-  Iure  -et  fnrth,  .ami  nnh'  mie 
eiiiìilitidi!,  alreadv  remarked  upuu 
entieernini,'  X'irth  Seh!e-v,  i-,  h.acj  to 
1  e  ni'  nlilied.    .    . 

.Mie  MI  I  -i:\  l'f  VniM  II  S(  iii.i  >w  te,  : 
h  mi!-t  iii't  -!irpri-e  \-.  mi  if 
!.  .1-  frulli  .V.irtli  Sihle-wii;,  in  the 
ii.mie  ni  a  I  )ani-h  -peakmi;  pM|)nla- 
II,  ili  iiM\'.  di  el.ire  that  wc  dn  ti, 't  want 
til  life,  nie  I  i,ine-,  liee.an-e  wc  are  iimI 
I  'alle-,  and  lieeail-e  we  ran  I!,  tt  liei',  ime 
I  'ailes.  In  the  di-lr;i  I  which  I  h.i\c 
ilie  li'ii^r  tí,  npre-eiil.  we  ,ire  ni  mie 
"pim.n  ,ind  ili.ii  i-  that  we  e.m  n^l 
lie  (p.ir.iled  frmn  s;,  li^.^^,  i;j.  I  here 
lure,  siidiild  .1  peai  e  lii'  eiitiiliideil  in 
eniitlul  with  this  riijht,  .md  .i  pe.uc 
sacrificiiifî  lis.  enntr;ir\  !•'  tlu  -enti- 
tnent  iif  riLrhl  ,-mil  ni  natlnlial  feehn;,;, 
till-   wi.-.lld  lie  a  pe.ii  ('  th.il   wniild   l,ir- 

m-ll    fill'    Ii/itii.r    .  ,  t'    (l.-rt.iMM 


8X2 


M(  'Cr.MF.X'ls 


'il    I  K   li       \,i\        X.iKli-S.    ill.|>\\  li;  ; 

\\  I!'  Aarrii  krinc  hauen,  '.vir  >\uA 
kenn  I  i.itnii.  wir  wullrn  kciiii  l),iii.'n 
wi-T'li-ri     :iii'l     uii^crr     ( 'i  ■miiiitti'iiti-ti 

\\  \i  i  /  \i  -  I  ml  I  i\.,i  \  :  .  .  .  Die 
]iiiT.--i-rln.'  i\(.-L;n.riiiiL;  liat  ii'hIi  ilaraii 
l^^li;rlialtt'ii  .  .  .  \\a^  dif  )iri)\i-.o- 
ri-clir    .    .    .    I\c,i;i\tu!1l;  Sellk'sw  if^- 

iliiKiun^  -cilici  ati^^f-iir.  nhcii,  und 
lii>  lifUtc  nicht  nlïcntlich  zuruck<,;c- 
n.irni'icn   liat.   ilas>  ilii-iciii^^a'n    Thcile 

.\'(lnl-S^■llk■^\V  ÌL,rN.  WcK.-lif  l.ililt 

ik'in--ili  -ein  wiillcn,  ihn.'  \\  I'j^r  lur 
"ich  L;ilun  uu.il  den  I  >,iuru  -irli  ail- 
-chli'.'^-tn  kiinufu.  l-i  da-  nu-lir  aU 
<  i(.'r<,\lili,i;kuit.  i-t  da-  'n^hr,  al-  \\a- 
Sir  ill  andiTci^  iHVK'liutiti  ii'ilcn  'laj,' 
I'lrdfru:   .   .   . 

1 1 1.(  K -I  II  i:k  ai-  1 1  \  Mill  i;c;  :  .  .  . 
I 'er  ^au/c  luliall,  die  ,L;an/e  ¡Melin'm; 
meiner  1  ierulner-lauun;;  war.  da-  uii- 
/weideuiÌL;e  l\erlit  der  lier/(iL;tiuinier 
am'  ihre  Si-lli-t:indiL;keil,  ani  ihre  un- 
/erirennlu'he  W-rliindnni;  und  auf 
die  aL;iiati-elle  I'.rlifi  ilL;e  lini -u-telien  ; 
er  hat  keinen  andern  Inhalt,  aher 
vl,i\iin  n.il'f  uh  getrennt  eiiu  .andere 
|-ra;;e:  h.at  I  )eut-idi!.uid  em  Keeli! 
dar.aul.  em  he^;rmideti'-.  eiwnrln  iie-. 
ii"lln\  unli'^'  .aii/iierkennende-  Ueeht. 
i^  -lille  ihm  da-  i;,in/e  I  ler/ni;thiii!i 
.'^ehle-w  il;  'inuM  leiht  ueidrii' 

1. 1,  .^.mp.ithu'n  iur  I  )eiil-eliiand 
-ind  III  ^ihle-wi«;  \ialiai  den,  da-  i-t 
I'li.it-.ielie  \.'n  alien  listen  an- 
ii'iiem  I. .Hide  \  I  m  den  Mi^ec  irdiuieii 
■,!!n  di'ithe;  ;-;  die--  ein-limm!,^  he 
h, 111]. 'el  Aniden  li'h  kiinuie  alvr  >a- 
L;i'n.  da--  d^iri  eine  Im'-'  umi'anurei- 
(  her  /weil'el  m  ihe-iT  I '.e.'iehmi"  -tali- 


'  iii.n  II  (ii-  .\'i  iRTM  Siili  |.:-u  k;  : 
We  were  nut  1  );ine-.  we  .are  iMt 
I  'aiie-.  \\e  and  dir  >"n-titneiu-  do  tint 
de-ire  I"  lie  !  )ane-.    .    ,    . 

W  Ml/  ci|-  (  ¡lir-nNCKN-  :  .  .  .  The 
l'rii--ian  <  inveriiment  still  in-i-ts 
^  .  .  uiKiii  wli.it  the  priivi-inn.d  .  .  . 
'.M\en;meni  c.f  .Schle-wiç-I  lolstcin  it- 
-elf  ha-  e\iire--e(l  and  t(i  this  day  not 
w  ithdr.iwn,  th.'it  i-  in  -a\-.  tlial  tho-e 
jiart-  nf  \(irth  Sehieswij;  whieh  du 
IH  it  de-ire  t'l  he  '  lerman  mav  ^o  their 
iiwii  w;iy  ;md  imn  the  l'aiies,  I-- 
¡hi-  anxthinj,;  more  tli.an  justice,  is 
tili-  nil  lie  than  wh.at  you  m  other  re- 
-pect-  would  demand  ever\  dav.   .    .   . 


1 1 1:(  KMiii;i;     of     I  1.\.m  nrRc,  :   .   .   . 

i  he  entire  eoiitent-.  the  whole  tenor 

oí  my  re|)ort  was  to  present  the  in- 

duliitahU'  rii.;lit  of  tiie  l)uchies  to  ttieir 

indejiendence.      to      their      itidivisihle 

union  .ani  to  tile  agnatic  sueee-sioii  ; 

It  li.i-  no  other  ])ur])ort  ;  hut   for  tills 

I  h,i\e  -el  .ipart  another  question-  has 

lerm.iiix  a  rii^dit,  ha-  (ienii.anv  ;i  veil 

outiile<l    nul  well  .acijihred  rivht  that 

-h'lf.ld  of  nece--it\'  he  reco^ni/ed.  to 

incorpor.iii' the  entire  ihkin  ni  Sclile-. 

w  I  i;  ;   .   .   . 

Ne-  U  1-  ,  fact  tli.it  in  Sollles- 
wii;  tlu're  e\i-t  sympathie-  iur  (  ¡er- 
m  iii\ .  I  111-  ha-  lieen  un.iiimii  m-K 
,a--erieil  li\  ,il|  w  ittie--e-  frulli  tli.it 
ciimir\,  ir-in  the  repre-entative<  of 
lat  eiiunti\  I  inii^ht  s.iy.  however, 
I'lai  j;reat  dmiht-  exist  tliere  in  'his 
re-iieiM  .III  I  th.it  the  l 'rovisioivil  Gov- 


TÍIE  SCH'.F.SWir,  OrKSTloX.  !W^ 


SS' 


fiiKlen    und    'la---    .lie    prov  i--iii-i-i-lu-      fniincni   \\;i-.   iho   tir^i   tu  invoke  the 
Re;;ie:  :  m,í;   /lur-t  auí   il.i>    Ucrli;   <k-v      rii^ht  .  if  t!ic  i)Ci 'pk- to  a  tree  choice.  ..  . 
fr'.ieii  Wahl  uU  volkstl.umlich  [)rovo- 
civí  hat.   .   .   . 


Pispíitíli  uf  tiic  Ir.ncli  .\,ín¡.\tcr  i>f  ¡'orciiin  Afiairs  ti>  tiu-  l'rnuii   riritipo- 
tcntiarx  at  London.     March  _'ü.  l.Sfj4  ' 


/'(/r;'.í.  /(■  Jit  nia.s  lNí)4. 

Prince.  1'.  (  ioiiveniement  hritaii- 
iiii l'ile  tait  en  ce  nionient  de  nouvelle-, 
dcinarclic^  ¡pour  ])r.  ivocpier  la  réiini<;n 
d'une  t  oniércnce.  et  le-  p,iriie>  lied- 
liij;ér:inte.--  ne  |):irai.-.-ent  jjIun  aussi  op- 
pi i^ee->  i|n'e!!es  l'ctaieni  prccedeininent 
à  l'ouverture  de>  néj^ociatiuns.  \  ous 
-avt.;-  (|ue  nous  n'aviHis  jioint  d'objec- 
tions à  \  partici])er,  >i  elles  sont  ac- 
ceptee^  par  toiuc-.  les  autres  C'our.>.  et 
je  vou>  ai  l'ait  cuimaitre  à  ce  sujet  le> 
intentions  du  (  ioiiverneineiU  de  l'i-'.in- 
l)ereiir  par  ma  deiieche  du  14  île  :e 
moi-,,  .Mais,  avant  de  prendre  place 
dai!--  la  t 'oniércnce,  je  désire  «lue  vous 
iassicz  part  au  ("ahinet  de  Londres  les 
idées  et  des  sentiments  (¡ue  nous  y 
ap]..  irteroiis.  lette  comnuinicatioii 
loiit  amicale  explitiuera  peut-être 
nueuv  i|ue  uou-.  n'avoii--  eu  l'occasion 
de  le  iairi'  jusi|u'ic'  la  lii^nc  de  con- 
duiie  suivie  par  le  (rouverneiiient  Im- 
perial d.u!-  le  dilïerend  dano-alle- 
niand  l'Ile  contrihuera  aussi,  je  l'cs- 
]iére.  à  faire  cesser  les  sui)[)<)sitions  picious  .,i  ,irncrt--p,iiSi-is  wlucli  have 
il'arru're-pcnsci's  <|ii'on  n.nis  a  si  jrra-  'wi'u  s,  i  j,;r,ituitoUs|y  imputed  to  u- 
tnitfuu-nt  ]irétées. 

I  11  iioiis  associaiu  à  cette  tentative  In   ,iss,  iciatiiit;  ourselves    with    this 

de  pacitication.  nou^  nous  trouverons      .iiteiiipt  at   pacification,  we  shall  I'nid 

'  .  Cfiiirct  f-lriiiiii,rt-s  </i    Al   Iriiií,!-     /'ri  »»lenii  i/i/'/i'ii;ii(i.^ii<-,.,  /*'.^.  Affair,-  Jes  liu^hrx 
,!,-  Il- II:-.  |.    IS 


l\lri^■.  March  _'<>.  1.^4. 
! 'rince,  the  llritisli  (iovernment  is 
;i'  lilis  ni. lineili  taking  new  steiis  to 
liriii^  ,i!ioul  the  mcetiiifj  oí  a  confer- 
ence, and  the  hellii^a'rent  i)ariies  do 
Hot  a|ipear  as  opjiosed  a-  formerly  to 
the  openiii!;  of  nejíotiatioiis.  \'ou 
.ire  a.v.ire  that  v\  e  have  no  objection 
!■>  part;ci¡)atin,i,'  in  them,  if  they  are 
.I'.cepieil  bv  ;ill  the  other  Courts,  and 
I  have  aci|iiainted  vou  with  the  in- 
dentions .if  the  j;overnme;it  of  the 
Ijiiperor  on  this  subject  bv  my  dis- 
liatch  of  the  14th  of  this  moiitli.  Hut. 
before  t.Hkin^  part  in  the  conference, 
i  .¡fsire  vou  to  inip.irt  to  the  Cabinet 
.It  1..  indoli  the  ide.is  and  sentiments 
which  we  shall  brinj;  there.  Tliis 
-V  holly  ;iiiiic;i!ile  comiiiinncatioii  will 
perhaps  expia  1  better  than  we  have 
bad  ihe  opjioriniiity  of  doin;^  up  to 
How.  the  hue  of  conduct  followed  bv 
the  Imperi.i!  (iovernment  in  the  Hano- 
!  ler-ii.m  d;~|iiite  h  will  contribute 
also.  I  h.ipe,  I«,  the  eildin;;  of  the  sus- 


S84 


nncr.Mi-.xTs 


(il  iirt'>c!UT  i\v  (Ifiix  ,c;raii{i-  intcrOts.  'iir-i-lw-  in  ilu-  [jr-.-iicc  nf  t\\¡,  ^n-.ú 

I)  lili  (.I'll-,  iini^  a\(.ns  a  tc-nir  nimptc  ¡iitiTc'-i-,      i  in  nvc  -vir  w^  immt  take 

i!r  ^liiüilaliMii^  ari\icf>  ilaii^  ile-,  vues  arcdui!;  of  tlic  ap^rn-nicnl-  dra^ii  ui) 

d  •■i|nil;lji\-  (.•nrii|iL-(.-n  et  rc\i-tiiv>  i'w  la  ..  üli  llir  view  1. 1  l-":ir(  ipcaii  c(|niiiliriniii 

'•ÍL;iiaiiirr  ile  la   1  raiiCL-:  lic  raniix-,  il  ami  lìianiiy;  tin-  -ÌL;iiaturi.-  ¡>ì    IVaticc: 

c-l   :ni]i.  ."lille  ■](.'  iii(.r  lu-   ÑciitiüiL-nt^  <'ii  llu-  .itliiT,  it  i-  ¡ni¡)(  ."¡Me  ii,  ckiiy 

'le     iTimNinn     i|ui     -'ék'vtiit     cmiirt-  ilic     -liitiuKiit^    '<i    rcpiiKioii     which 

1  M  ii\  II'  (11-  ¡.Irniiinti'iiiiairc-  (le   1S5J.  lia\c   ari-eii   aiiaiii-t    the    work   of   the 

.\'((i(>  -oniiiiv-  Idin  (le  Cdiitc-tcr  la  >a-  |ilcni]i(  .teniiane-    m'    1S5J.      U'c    are 

Kcssf  (le  la  i-.iniliiiiai-dii  i\uv  le    Traile  :ar    irdiii    ei  mte-tin^-   tlu'    uixidiii   di' 

(K'   l-diidre-  a  en  [i.c.r  (dijel   de  placer  die  arraii;:;i  nielli   whitdi  the  TreatN'  ni 

-di-    la    -aiìve-arde    du    dn.;!    piihlic  Ididdii  aimed  lo  ])lai-e  under  the -ate- 

de  ri-iir.ipe.  et  -i.   l'ai-ati!   ali-lrac!i(  .n  ,i;iiar(l   di"   the   piiMii-   law   ni    luir.ipe. 

'Il'  ì'dppd-itidii  de  r  Mleiiia-ne  et  de-  and  if,  withd-'t  lakiny  into  Cdii-idera- 

liiaiiile-iatidii-      de-      Dnehe-.      ne;-  tidii   tiie   dpjid-ilKitì   ci   <  ¡ernianx    and 

etidii-  libre-  (l'dliéir  a  la  -eiilc  in>()ira-  iiie  mani  ie-|al!(  pii-  d'  t'.,e  I  ):iehie-.  we 

tidii  de  nd-  -\m]jathie-  traditidlliielle-  were  íree  Id  ,,I,e\   diiK   liie  in-|iiralidn 

¡•diir   le    I  )aneii!aik.    mn-   no-   elYori-  di  .mr  tradiliinia'  ->  nipadiv  t'drDeii- 

-craieni    i-dn-a>T(.--    à    niaiiUeiiir    celte  mark,  .dl  dir  etïdrt-  w  ciild  he  de,  dted 

ir.an-.actidii.      Mai-  il  ne  n.ius  c.-^t  ¡¡a-  id    lite   ni.imten.ance   di"    tlii-   cdiiijird- 

pernii-    de    niécdiinaiirc    le-   dh-tacle-  nii-e.      lini   :t  i-  iiiipd--ilile   inr  ti-  lo 

^1111    >'dppd-eiit    à   l'exécution   pure  et  i.L^iidre   the  dli-t.icle-    which    Cdiifr.cit 

-iniple  (hi    1  r.iité  de    1X5-'.      Si,  pour  lìie  pure  .and   -imple  execnl'di;  di  the 

(|ni'l(|Ue-  l'ui--,incc-.  le  Traiu- de  LdU-  ife.ity  di    lS,-_'.      li.    idr  -onie    l'd-,- 

die-   a    une   eNÌ-teiue    -ep.iree    et    une  ei -.  the    1' -e.aiv  di'  I  .ouddU  h.i-  a   -(  p- 

aiiidiue    (pu     lui     e-t     pr  i|ire.     inde-  aiate  e\i-l  lu'e  .aiui  au  .tuthdrii  v  w  hich 

pend.imuieiil  de-  en,!;a,u;etlleut-  CdUclu-  i-  pvdper  lo  il.  independent  di  the  eu- 

a  la  même  epd.pie  i-uirc  1'  \llenia,i;ue  ,:;ai;enieui-  cunchidid  at  the  -.une  lime 

et  le  I '.auemark.  pdiu  (l'autre-,  ,111  CdU-  helweeu  i  (erniauv  ami   Demuark.    i.ir 

ir.iirc.  il  e-i  -iilidrddUiié  à  ce-  meine-  th.e  other-.  .  ii  the  Cdiiir.arx.  it  i-  -nh- 

eii-.ij^euHMit-.    ddiit    nìì    uè    -.lur.iu    le  drdin.itc   lo   llu'-e   -,ime  eii;;.iL;eiihiu-, 

>ép,arer,       l'armi  le-    l'.l.it-  alleuiaiid-,  iroin     ■ducli    il   can    id    he   -ep.ir.iled. 

le-  un-  dut  retii-e  K'iir  adhe-idU  uà  ne  \uidn:;  the  i  lerm.ni  St.Ue-.  -dine  lia\e 

I  din  .ic.drdu'  (|Ue  -oil-  une  iorme  re-  reiii-ed  their  ,idlie-|dn  dr  have  j,d\eil 

-trictue  ,  le- autre-,  apre-  \   .ivoir  ad-  ¡t   in  only  ,i   re-irictcl    i(irni;  other-, 

heu  nai;itere. -'eu  (|é(  l.ireni  .itïranchi-  aiter  haviiiL;  lir-t  .idiiered  to  it.  h.ive 

iiiaintcu.uil        I  111111.  '.I  ( 'diiie.ler.ilid'i  \\.,,x     dpeiilv     denounced    it.      kin, illy. 

^er!i)auu|íie  .-eml.le  Cdiite-ter  !.i  \,iu  iu  du    <  ieiuiamc   L'oii federation  appears 

<l"un  acte  aiKpiel  elk-  u'a  pas  coiiojuru.  to  ,diite-t  tlie  \ahie  of  au  act  in  which 

It  li.i-  iidt  concurred. 

î- ti  iiri'-i-nrc  -1 ft..  <  1  «  \  ,.r- ii.'.  ,1'...  I..    .1,,.   ..^.. ...    -  ;■  *l,;-   .1:.  ^^   :,  f 


'l'Ili':  S(iii-i:s\\  k;  ()Ci-;sri(i.\.  is4s 


ss  5 


j)i\ciaticins  i|ni  tera  naître  (lni>ur- 
niiintahlf-.  (iilììcalt<.->,  il  nu-  j)arait  iii- 
(li--])t.'n-alilt.'  il'^xaiiìincr  k'-  inlcrcts 
:nilili(|ii(.'>  (laii-  la  j^ucrro  aciiic!le.  '-ans 
SI'  ¡irr,ii-iii|>',-i  fxchi-ixuiiu-ilt  (k-  la  let- 
tre (hi  Traité. 

La  i.ai;>e,  eniiiiiie  le  caractère  ilis- 
tiiictif  (le  cette  lutte,  e^t  évidetuinent 
la  rivalité  ile^  jinpiilatimi-  <\u\  cnm- 
pu-ent  la  un  inarchie  dannile.  11  ex- 
iste che/  chacune  d'elio  tin  --entinient 
national  ildiit  la  inrce  ne  saurait  être 
!ni-e  en  limite.  '.Ji-'"'  «Idiic  de  pliw 
naturel,  à  dét'aiit  d'une  reírle  unaninie- 
nieiit  acce]»tee,  ipie  de  jìreiidre  p'Uir 
lia.--e  le  veti  de^  pi  ipulaliuus  '  Ce 
niii_\ei'i.  Ci  111  lumie  aux  véritablo  in- 
terel>  de-  deux  parties,  m  ms  par.ait 
le  pin-  jir.  i|ire  à  amener  un  arrani;e- 
nient  eiptitalile  et  nffrant  des  f^aran- 
tie-.  <le  't.ihiliié.  l-.n  dein.and.aut  l'a]!- 
plicatiuii  d'un  priuciiie  fuiulameiital 
de  Udtre  droit  pulilic,  et  en  réi  lain.uit 
pulir  le  1  t.uKinark  cuninie  pnur  l'.Xlle- 
ni.i^Mie  le  héuétice  de  ce  principe,  nmis 
(Tiiyiins  ]ii(i|), I-er  la  solution  la  ]i!us 
ju-te  el  la  plu-  tacile  de  cette  (pies- 
tioii,  (|ui  excite  dans  toute  l'Iùiropc 
une  si  vive  inciuietiide, 
Vjrrét'.',  etc. 
t  ."^¡L'iié  )      1  )k•o^^•N  iiK  l.iii  YS. 


opinion  which  will  };i\e  liirth  to  in- 
-unnoiiiit.ihle  diliiculties,  il  appears  to 
nie  indi-peusahlc  tu  examine  the  inter- 
ots iinolved  in  the  ¡)resent  war,  with- 
out heiiii,' preoccnjiied  exclusively  with 
the  letter  of  tile  treaty. 

rile  c,iii-e,  like  the  ilistiiictue  char- 
.icter  of  this  -tnii^'^ie,  i.-  evidently  the 
ri\-;ilr\  of  the  populations  which  coni- 
[lo-e  the  I 'anish  nioiiarclu.  With 
each  there  exi-t-  a  national  -eiitimeiu 
wlio-e  -tren^^th  can  not  i,e  douhted. 
What  more  natural,  in  default  of  a 
rule  un.'iiiinionsh  acce¡)te<l,  than  to 
take  lor  ba-is  the  wi-h  of  the  popula- 
tion-- Tili- luethud.  which  Conforms 
with  the  true  intere-ts  of  the  two 
])arties,  ;i])pears  to  iis  to  1«  tlie  iiio-t 
.;i;icd  to  ettt'Ct  an  enuit.ihle  ,irran¡,'e- 
iiieiit  ,111(1  as  ot'feriiij^  ^niarantees  of 
.-t,ili!l;i\ .  Ill  demandinjj  the  applica- 
tion of  a  fundamental  principle  •>(  our 
piihhc  law,  and  in  cl.iiining  for  I  )en- 
in.irk  ,uid  for  ("ieniiaii\-  the  Ljiietit  of 
Ini-  ]iriiiciple,  we  helie\e  oiir-elve-  to 
lie  j)ropo-in;;'  the  nio-t  ju-t  and  the 
ra-ie~t  -((hitioii  (  'f  tin-  (|uestion,  which 
1-  exciting  throULihoiit  lùuope  -uch  .i 
li\  e!>  di-(|iiiet. 

1  ;i\  ,iil.  etc., 

,Sil;iic<I,      1  )i(0!  ^  \    di:   l.iirs-. 


■~^'^''  IX  iri'Mi-.xi  s 

t'r.'ti<iO¡.<  ,<i    (  ,nij,i\-iu  .-s  II, i, I  ,ii    Lon, I, III   brt:c,'rii   l,r,\it    Hrit.mi.  .lustrili. 

iKiuiiark.   I  fuiii,-.  (.,,riiunii\    I.  .iiif,-ili-i;iti,>n.  /  Víí.v.v/,;,   l^iisshi.  d>ul  M,,;Ln 

(Hill  \:>r:,iiy.  /,;/■  tlir  A'i-,-,v/,íWí.s/¡ ;(;,■/(/   ,)/  /',■,(, v  /'(7r>,-.-)(  .Ittsina.  I'russhl. 
011,1  I itiiniiirL-.      .  Ipril  2?  l.i  Jnuc  21.  1S()4  ' 

■■I    M  \l  \l<i     III      mi:     hl.l.ilU.K  m  h>,\.-   Ml      I  III.   I 'iN.  !  KI.NC  I.   Ml     I.mMkíN    m|.     \rKII.25     IM 

ji  M.  22.    ISi.4  • 

\  I'liu  itaüMii  ,lii  (  .Minci-iiriiic't"  ,\v  (  )n    the   iii\'lat¡Mn   ,<\    ilir   (',,,\cni- 

Sa   ,\iau-tr   l'.r;ta;;ii:i|Ur.  !r-   I'!i.-!ii])m  incili   mÍ    lli>    llntaiinir    Mait-^tw   tlie 

trlilia!!\-v    (K-     (',1111-     il    \lllruiu;.     ilr  I 'IclllliMl(.T,t:arir~     Ml'     till'     ('(iiin^     of 

i 'ancii'atk,  i-;   ilr   I'raiu-r.  iK-  1;,   (  md-  \ii-tr;a,    I  iciiiiiark,    l-'raiicf.   the   (  itT- 

idUvaiiMii  f  iiMiiiar,i'|iu-.  ilr-  (  Miir-.  ile  maim- I  MiifcikTatinii.  I'ms-ia,  Kus-^ia, 

l'iii---c.  ill-  K'n--ic,  ci  iK'  >iKili'  It  Xmi--  ani  mi'  Swi-ii  n  aiiij  S,,v\\:í\\  Inve  met 

\e^e.  ~i    -Mill   renili-  <n  i   Millenni  e.  a  ni  (  mi  iereiuc  a;  I  .Minion,  with  the  mIj- 

l.tiiulrt-.  ilaii-  le  l.iil  .le  -'ennnilre  -nr  ji-rt  m"  a^reeiii;;  ..n  the  arra-.i-emelit- 

le-  ari-aiiL;enien;-  a  preinlie  d'un  eMiii  t..  In-  taken  Ii\  iMiniiiMii  .Mii-eiii.  Im  le- 

iimii    aeiMi-,!,   atiii   de    idaMir   la   ]'ai\  -lure    ¡leaee    lielweeii     I  lenniark    ami 

entre  le  I  )aiu  mark  el  1'  \lleniaf;iie.  i  lerniaiu 

La  |ire'iiiere  veiiiiiMii  .1  en  lien  !(■  J.^  The     llr-!     nieetniL;     tM<  ij-     ))iaee    mii 

\\t'il.  \]inl  2?. 


le    )ireni)er    -nil    .le-     r¡eii:|i    un-  The    lir-l    r.tre    nf    the    I 'leliijioten- 

tiaire-   lie    l.i    (n.itiilc    Inaiai^iu-    a    en  tiarie-  m|'  (  ,re,it   I'.ritain  \va-  tu  invite 

I'Mnr  m1iÌi\-i  il'iiiK  iter  le-  liell!;.;erani-  a  ihe   1  lelh^ereiil-   In  enn-eiit   tu  a   siN- 

eiin-eiiin  a  une  -n-iieii-iMii  ,K- Ir  -;;ii-  ¡Kii-ani   mI    liM-tiliiie-:   a   |ireliniitiary 

It-:    nu-nre    |ii\;i'alile    e;;akiiU!i'.    re  ¡ne.i-iire  ei|nally  ileniamleil  liv  the  ill- 

elaniee  il.iii-  1  nui  ii  1  lU-  riinnianile  cl  len-i-  i.i  hiuiianitv    am!  li\    tlin-e  ni 

i;ail-    i-el;ii    ile-    neL;i  .eialaiii-    eMiilii-e-  the   i!:,L;MliatÌMii-   eunliilcil   t.«   the  eare 

aii\  -Mill-  lie  la  '  mh  I'lun,  (.•  ,,i'  ilu-  ( '.in  I'rreiiee 

telle  |,rM],M-.tiMii.  laiU'  ¡i.ar  le  i  hi-  |irM],M,n  ;,  ,n,  m.-ele  li\  l'ari 
(Minte  k'ii--rll  lian-  la  -eaiue  dii  J.^  K'n--ell  at  the  -e--iMii  mÍ  \]inl  _'.^.  \va- 
\\nl.  a  eie  ajijeavee  iinanniieinriil  par  nii,iiiiinMn-ÍN  -ii|,|,Mrteil  li\  the  Tieni- 
le- rieinjiMn.niiaire-  ile  kraiiee.  .le  iinieiitiarie-  m  k  ranee,  m1  Rn-ia  ami 
l\'ii--ie.  et  lie  Siu.ie.  ,i|'  S\\  eilen. 

'  /in/.  St.  I',,!'.,  vol.  54.  II.  173;  .M.-irtciis.  .V.  A'.  (,',.  vol.  17.  pt.  J.  p  .547.  Tli,-  I'Unip.- 
tiMiliarii's  were— f.ir  ,\iistria.  Cuiim  .Appmiyi  an.l  .\l.  .|c  liJciioUinii  :  i.>r  D.imi.irk,  MM. 
<!•.•  Uiiaiule.  <lo  Hille  and  Kriescr;  tor  France,  I'riiue  de  !a  Tmir  d' \in  erRiic  :  for  the  Cier- 
iiiati  I'oiiic.leratioii.  It.iroii  de  Heust;  f.>r  (Ireat  lirit.niii.  I'.irl  R,i--iI1  iuid  tin-  I'.arl  "I  Clar- 
endon: for  l'nis.-iia.  Count  UernstorlT  and  M.  .|,-  Halan;  f..r  Rn^sia.  liaron  de  Itrnnnow,  and 
for  Sweden  an.l  N'orwa.v.  Connf  W'aelitnieister.     Ihui..  .Ì4«. 

-  !:.Mract    fn-m  ih.  annex  lo  ¡VotoCoi  Xo.  U.  June  ¿5.  tW>4,  lir.  St.  /',i/-,,  x.ii    54.  p.  J,V(. 


TIÍF.  SiîH.l'SWir.  orF.STlMX,   1S4X 


S87 


I  IH-  (1Ì--1.1W-ÌI  111  prwli  nitärt'  -.'c-t  (.'II- 
ua^f  -iir  la  "-ii^pcn^i'  n  simultanei-  ik'-. 
hi '-tiliti-s  par  tt-rrr  i-i  sur  nifi'.  I  .e 
(  Il  JUM-rni.-iiH'iii  Halli  lis  a  iiisisic 
llalli  iril  -ur  lo  luaiiitu-ii  du  lilncus. 
ipi'il  c  lUsiiKrau  cnmuic  l'equivalfut 
(!(.■  l'i  nTupaiii  111  ik's  1)ik1k--  ¡lar  Ics 
ti  I  iupi-->  aiiii-i's. 


\  jittiii inL;i-il  iIìm'ussÌiiii  was  cn- 
i;a!;(.'il  in  as  in  ilif  sininltaiu-uns  su,- 
pciiMiin  ni  liiistiliiu-s  li\  laiiil  atiil  li\ 
si'a.  riif  I 'anish  (  !■  iwriinimt  in- 
sisii'il  at  iiiKT  nil  tlir  luauiu-naiu'c  ni' 
the  lilin'kaile,  w  lui  li  il  iniisidereil  as 
the  eiiiiivaleiU  ni  the  i  leenpalinii  ni 
the  il''cliies  li\-  the  Allied  trnnps. 


X'nus  aliréi^erniis  le  rei  it  ile  ce  ImiL; 
deliat,  Daus  rnpiiiiiiii  des  Ixepresen- 
laiils  des  l'iiissaiices  lunires  il  ini  ete 
prel'eralile  de  eniirliire  un  ariii'siiie 
rét;uli<T,  d'une  certame  durée,  at'm  de 
laisser  aux  ueL;i  Kiaiiniis  tnute  la  laii- 
lude  necessaire.  1  .es  l 'im-s  i^.  l'iiisse 
et  d'Autriche  se  -niit  iiiniitiees  pntes  à 
cniiseutir  à  cette  prn)insitinn.  Le 
(  ahmet  l'aiinis  n'a  pniiit  vnulu  \  ad- 
hérer, car  Ifs  mesures  de  repri'sailles 
par  mer  étant  les  seules  ipii  fussent 
au  jiniunir  ihi  I '»aneniark.  il  est  laid'c 
a  Cl  inijii'eiidre  ipie  les  l 'leiiipi  iteiiîiaires 
i'aiinis  n'aieut  ¡la-  \nulu  |)n\'er  leur 
<  nun  erneiiieiit  de  cette  arme.  |ieiidaut 
lin  espace  de  temps  u-np  prnlmme,  sur- 
tnui  dans  l;i  r.altnnie,  nii  la  iia\  iii.it'nn 
e-t  de  C'  lurti'  durée. 

.Xniis  mdiipiniis  cette  cniisider.atmn 
dan-  lin  espitt  di'  strici  ei|uiie,  ipielipie 
nuisilile  ipie  tr.t  ]iiiur  la  uei:i  ici  itinii 
elle  nieiiic  la  restnctinii  appniiec  p,tr 
le  I  i.memark  .i  l;i  sUspiUsinii  des  hn-- 
tilites. 

I  .e  '  riiinaMnemeut  liaiinis  ]'a  limitée 
a  4  semaine-,  s;i\nii,  ,!ii  ]_'  Mai,  an  1  _' 
Iiiiu. 


We  sjiall  slinrteii  the  recital  ni  this 
iniit;  (li-|.-ite.  In  the  npininii  ni  the 
kcpresentatn  es  ni  the  ueuiral  i 'nu  ers 
it  wniild  h.ive  lieeii  preter.aMe  In  cnit^ 
(diide  a  re^'ular  .irmi.stice.  i<\  cert.am 
duratinii.  in  nrder  tn  |i;ive  tn  tiie  iic- 
;;nii;;tiiins  ,all  ¡he  latitude  iicce-s,ar\-, 
!  lie  ('iiurts  ,,{  l'rn-sia  and  'li  \\\~- 
tri.i  shnwed  iheiii-el\es  read}  tn  enli- 
sent tn  this  prnpnsiiinii;  tile  hanish 
lahmet  did  imt  at  all  w'-li  In  adhere 
In  11,  inr  the  measures  ni  reprisal  li\ 
sea  lieiiiL;  tiie  mily  nne-  m  the  pnwer 
ni  |)eiiniark,  it  is  eas\  In  understand 
tli.at  the  li.uiish  r!eiii|inteii!i.-iries  did 
lint  wish  In  depri\e  their  <  ■in\eriinieiil 
ni  this  ;irm  inr  inn  IniiL;  a  term,  I's- 
pecially  m  tlu'  l'..illic  \s  here  the  ii,i\i- 
^atli  '11  se.-isi  111  j,  sjinrt. 

We  mdicate  this  cnii-iilerat;nii  m  a 
sjiirit  Iti  stnei  eiput\.  hnwe\fr  pre- 
iudici.al  the  restrictinii  m.nli  In  I  )en- 
Mi.ark  til  the  snspeusi,  ,n  ni  hnstilnies 
was  In  ihe  lle;;nliatlnlis  ihelli-eKes 

1  he    n.iiiish    iin\eriimeiit    has    Pni 
ited   ¡I     !n   iniir   \-.(''ks,   th.al   i-  tn   -.■,\- 
irniii  .\l,i\    1_'  In   lime  !J 


Apies  a\nir   nliteiin   ce   premier   la-  \lter    h.iviiii;    nlii.iMieil    ih;-    iii!ii;d 

sllltat.    1   I  s    I 'uMl'nj  |;.N  I  1  MHi,-;    in:    I    V         result,       the        I 'l   l    \  l  Cn  l  l    \  l  I  M.MI.s       nl' 
f   i  I.'   \  V  I  il.        !  ll-'  I.   1    \  n  \  I,-      nnt       •  .1-,  .Ti,  ,^i-       /  Ic  Í   '.if  \.    \   I       I  1  IM   1    \  r  \       1  .r,  .1.,  .-.i,  I     t.  ,     itr.  *,-.w.,  1 


ss  s 


i>i  H  ì'Ml'.XTS 


linia'iltT.  (lati-  la  liidiliainc  ^taii'C.  a  at  ¡Ir-  nr\t  sc-nÌ,,ii.  t.i  a  ili-ri!--'nii  ..f 

!a  iiÌMii--ii.n  (le  iinlriiinairi'-  di-  |.ai\.  uh-  ¡mlmniiarii'-  i.r"  ]iv:uv. 

I  )an>  tr  liiii.  Ir   !  J  .Mai   i.<.i-ii  \<i  -  1,,  ilii-  nid.  nu  Ma\   \2.  I.wki,  Rr,- 

"-'••I-' '^    ri'C.Miiiti    ii'.ril    ai>iMrte-  hi  i  .   .    .    .    rrr..^r|,i/eil    \hv     fact    thaï 

liait  à  .M.M.  lev  l'K'iiip.itfiitiairc- d'An-  :\  ¡.    i,,r!lif   I '1i,'iii|m  .iciitiarii-^  mI    \ih- 

tru-Iu-  it   di'  l'i-;t--c  dV.xixi-er  le-  ìin  -  ina    aiid    ut'    i  riN-ia    i-    i-xiilani    tlic 

Ili-   '¡'u    i.tit   rii-.i,i;i'   k-iir-   »¡(aivcrnc-  iiiMt;\i--  uliuli  'ed  ih. ir  (,..-,  rriniictit- 

iiiuiit-  a  ..iTiiinT  iiiK-  ,L,M-aiidc  partie  (hi  i,i  ,imi]i>   a  -fcal  pari  ,.i  the  Daii'di 

terril«. ire    1  )a!iMÌ-,    i-t    de    faire    con-  lerrii.  .r\ ,  and  t.  ■  iiiakr  kn.  .w  n  the  mi- 

naitre    !e-    imeiiliiai-    de    leur--    Cours  lenti' iti- .  if  their  ('.  mrl-  in  view  of  the 

I'll    \!ie    dn    rétalili--eiiieiit    d'une   pai.x  re-ti  irati. -n  ,,f  a  (hiraMe  peare 
-•lide. 

I'll  re]),  iii-e  a  cet  ap|)el,  .M.  i.K  I'Ri;-  [n      aii-wer     n.     llii-     .[¡.p.-al,      the 

.mii;r   I'i  i  .Mi'iiTi.x  11  \ki;  hi;  i'ki->i;;i  In;-.    I 'i.i  \  ir.  i  ^|:^TIA!;^    ..i-   I'ih-m  \ 

evil  .I.V. .ir  .leelar.r  <|!ie  le-  l 'ni^.in.-e-  i!i,,ni^lit  it  hi-  .lni\   |..  . I. •.lare  ilia;  ilu- 

Alleiliail.le-.  avant  .lenlier  en  .li-.ai--  i  .erillaiiie   l'.,\\ir-.  hei'.. re  eiit-riiiL'  ..ii 

H.  11    -nr   le-   e.  .ii-lili.  .ii-   .jn    retalili-e-  a  .li-.'ii-i.  .ii  ..f  the  e.  .n.hli.  .n-  ..f  the 

ment    '!.■    la   pai\    a\e.-    le    Danemark.  r. -t.  .riti,  .n    ..f    ¡.ea.-.-    with    I  )<  irnark. 

.!..i\eiit      faire     ..h-erver     .in'elle-     re-  nni-t    ..l.-.'rve    'hai    lhe\    re-ard    •■  the 

-ar.leiit    "le    terrain    .le    la    .l:-eii--i.  .n  tiekl    ..f    di-e!i--i.,n    a-    eiilireh      In-.' 

e..iiiiiie  eiiti.Teiiieni    lihr.-  .le  t. .nie  re-  fr., m    all    re-lrieti.  .ti-    r.-nltiii'^     fr.  .m 

-irie;i..ii    u-iih.aii!    .¡'eiii;ai;eiiient-   i|Ui  enL;aL:eiiielii-  wlmdi  iiia\    h.ive  exi-i.'d 

p.U'.ent    a\..ir  e\i-!e   a\anr   la    i,nierre  hef.  .re  the  war  hetv,  een  their  <  i.  .\  ern 

entre  leur-  I  n'iuariu-nienl- et  1..  Dane-  nii'Ul-      an.l      Denmark,"      "In      ihn- 

iiiarl;."      "  In  re  .  <  ii.h.piaiit  am-i  j..  .nr  elamiin:;    f.  .r  th.'iii-.'lv-   tnll    free.!.. m 

cHe  -même-  nil.    entière  liln-rle  .le  .li--  ,,f  ,h-eii--i.  .ii  ami  the  f.aeiilt\-  ..f  mak- 

cu.s.>it)n    et    ¡a    fa.iihe    .le    fair.'    Ielle-  im;  -M.h  pr.  .p,  .-¡ti,  ,n.  a-  die ,    iiidi;el.. 

I>r.)p:.-.ili..ii-  .|u'eìle-    iu-er.iiii   .le  na-  kr  ,ii    a  iiaime  t..  a-nr.'  a   -.lid  ami 

ture  à  a<-nrcr  line  iiaeilieali.'n   -.'h.ie  .h,r,,:,K.     pa.ille.iti.  .ii.     the     (  .ernianie 

i!  durah!...  Il-   l'.,-'   ■  iii.e-  Allemaiule-  i '.  ,w  er-  ha\e  ti..   nitent!..n  ..f  exehi.l- 

1.  eiitendeiii  e\.'"..    .anenii.'  .•..mhinai-  in-    ,aiiy    .arran-emenl     whieli     e.,nlil 

-.11  .pn  p.  .m-ra  -ei  \  ir  a  f.iiic  allein. Ire  -rr\e  |..  e.f-e  tli<-  attaiiimeiu   ..f  tlii- 

ee    kilt,    -an-    p..rter    prein.l^ee    à    .le-  ,  nd.    \.,it;i..nt    preiii.lii-iiiL;    ri-!it-    al- 

'•'""il-  a.-.p.ii-."  rea.l\    .icpiire.k" 

le-    .lev..l..pprniem-    .km-    le-. pie!-  |  he    .le',  ,■!.  .pineiit-    int..    wliieli    the 

MM     !.■-    I'ienip..lemiaire-  di'-   ('..nr-  I  "enip.  .teiiti.irie-     ..f     die     (  lerniaiiie 

Ml.tnaiKle-.    ..(.ut    eiiire-    fi    ee    -uiet  (  ,:;,ri,   ],;,\,.   riii.r..!    .  .ii    tin-   -nkjeet 

dtirant  le.;  -éane..-  ,h,   1  '  .•!  .|n   17  Mai  .¡nin-   the    -e-i..n-    ir,.ni    Mav    12  t.. 

ont  mi>  all  -ran.l  j.ii.r  line  .li\eri;eii.e  17   h.-iv,.  hnin-lil    t..  Ii,i;ht    a   e. .tupíete 

e.niipK'te     d'..|.ini..ii     entre     t.'ii-     le-  .livi  r-eiiee  .  .f  ..pini..ii  hei\M  en  ali  the 


Tiii'.  >t  iii.i-.>\\h;  (  111-:-  i  i'  i.\.  1S4.- 


8S9 


Mciiilirt-»  (k'  l;i  (,  diift-rcncc  (|uaiu  à  la 
valiiliii-  ilc^  cn.i;a,t;iMin.-nt>  i\'^iihaiil  il'i 
Traiu-  (le  I.''iuir(.->  de  1S5J. 

.MM.  LI..-  l'i.i..\in'ri:N  ri  \iKi:>  di-: 
i..\  liK,\.\iii;  llui:i  \(,.M.  (Hit  tiUDUteiiu 
¡e  respect  'lu  aii\  (i'ili.i;atic>n-  reci- 
])Iihhk--  Ci  lini  ai'tei>  |iar  iniitc-  lc> 
I 'ui-^aiiii.'-  >;i;nataiic^  de  ce  I  faite. 
IN  Hill  iail  iilKer\er  ijue  iniiiii|iic  la 
guerre  [iui>^e.  à  la  nmieiii',  di-^Dtidre 
un  Traite  entre  deii.\  i 'iii-~aiice--  de- 
xeiiue^  liellij.;er,iiite-,  elle  ne  -^aurait 
déL;a,L;er  ce^  l'ui-^aiice^  de  leiir.<  iilili- 
^;aliiiii>  eiiver-  le-  antre-  l'ni---ance- 
ei  i-i.^liataire-  iln  meine  I  raite.  IN 
un!  demi  nitre  i|ira\aiil  de  déchirer  cet 
.\cte  il  l'andrait  in-liliei  cette  de-i-mn 
]i,ir  de-  rai-iiii-  -ati-lai-ante-,  ImiIÌii. 
a\am  de  -e  dejiartir  d'une  tran-actiim 
il  l'andrait  dire  [)ar  i|Uiii  mi  ])retend  la 
nnililacer. 

I.i;  I'll' xii'iii  KN  I  i.\ii;i-.  nr.  Ki--ii-: 
-'e-t  elilinee  elitièreiilem  dan-  le  même 
e-prit.    ,    .    . 

M.  li:  .\li.M-Tkr.  ni:  Sri;nF..  en  ad- 
lieiaiit  au  pniiit  de  ^iie  ile\  elnppe  par 
le    l 'lenii)' iteiitiaire  ''•■'   ''^i'^'^'^'    •    ■    ■ 

.M.      1.'  \m1ì  \.— AUKIK      liK      l'Kwri:. 

anime  de-  même-  di-p' i-itn  in-  cmi- 
ciliante-.  a  ilemande  au\  l'ieilipii- 
teiitiaire-  Allemand-  -i.  dan-  le  ca-  mi 
le-  arrani,'einent-  de  IN.^1  et  de  IS,'^- 
lie  -eraielit  ¡la-  -ii-cejitiiile-  d'etre 
iiiainteiin-,  il-  ne  crniraieiil  ¡la-  pn- 
-;l)ie  d'\'  -nli-tituer  de  iimuelle-  cnm- 
liniai-mi-,  -:m-  -ecarter  dn  cercle 
trace  par  le-  -li]iulatii  ni-  dn    1  raite. 

M.  hi:  <  )i  ,\ Ahi:  a  -iiutenn  ijue  -(<n 
(  ¡iiuvernellleiit  regarde  le  l'raiie  de 
IS.-J    ciiiiime    étant    tiiuiiiiir-    e:i    \i^ 


iiK-mlicr-  III  the  (  i  ili  l't'ience  a-  to  the 
\alidit\  ut'  the  eiiL;ai;enieiit-  re-illtrii; 
innii  the  licat\  m'  imi  Imi  ni  IS.^J. 
riie  I  '1  i:mi'im  I  \  i  i  \i;ii:-  m  •  ii;i:  \  r 
l')i:ii  \iN  h,i\e  m.iintamed  the  re-pect 
(iiu  tu  reciprocal  nlili^^'atiun-  cmi- 
tracted  li\  ali  the  l'nwer-  -i^'iiatnr\-  ìd 
;li;-  irt-at\.  1  liey  h'u  e  nli-erved  tint 
alttiiii!L;li,  -;ricil\,  war  iiii'j;lit  di--'iKe 
a  treal\  hetweeii  twn  l'ower-.  -ince 
'  leci  line  ìieiliL^ereilt.  it  cinild  lini  relie\e 
ihe-e  i'iiwcr-  irniii  tlieir  iiiiliL;atiiir 
tiiward-  the  ntlu'r  l'ii>.\cr-,  c'i-iyiia- 
ti>r:e-  In  the  Ire.itv.  '1  lie\-  denMii- 
-trated  llrat  Ix-fnre  de-trnviiu;  thi- 
.\ct.  -lull  a  deci-i  iii  inu-t  lie  iu-tilied 
ii\  -ati-i,uti  ir\  rea-iiii-.  I  uiallw  he- 
fnre  aliaiidiiniiiL;  a  tran-acti.  ni.  it  i- 
nece--ar\-  tu  -a\  le  \\li;it  it  -IkiII  he 
replaceil. 

The  I'll  N  ¡l'Ili  KN  II  Ma'  (ir  Kr--!A 
-tated  hi-  pii-itinii   in   the   -ime  -pirit 

The  .Mixi-iii.;  m-  S\\ì:iiK.\".  adlier- 
iiii;  tu  the  piiiiit  di'  \  iew  dexelnped  hy 
(Ile    riempi  itelitiary    ni    Ru--i:i    .    .    . 

The  \  \i  It  \s- \ii(iii  ni-  I'ran(  1,  ani- 
mated li\'  the  -ame  cmiciliatnry  di-- 
pn-itinn-,  a-ked  the  <  lernianic  l'ieiii- 
]iiitentiarie-  il',  m  ca-e  the  arrangi' 
ment-  ni  IN.^1  and  ni  IS.-J  dinld  imi 
he  niaintainrd.  the\  did  ilnt  lieheve  it 
pn--il)le  In  -uh-titule  new  inmliiiia 
linii-  withiitit  di-cardini;  the  -pliere 
traced  Ia  the  -tipiilatinii-  ^'i  thi- 
treaiN . 

M.  hi.  (Ji  -\.M)i  maintained  tliat  hi- 
<  lii\ ernnieiit  Innk-  un  the  treaty  ni 
IS.-J  a-   lieiiii.;   at   all   time-   m    inrcc. 


A , 


IX  111  AÜ'.XTS 


Kuinr  M.  le  I'.aiMii  ,1^  l',i-ii-t  a  <>i\\- 
-:ai(.'  t\\K  -.1  ialnlur  ii'.-i  jamais  cti- 
H'Ci  .imiic  ]iar  la  (  i  ■iit'i.ilcratMn. 

l-.ii  ]iri-riii-f  il(  'li  nirnif-  an--:  lii- 
MTLiciiti.--.  nil  :n'  |i();i\ait  uii'jrc  '■'at- 
tendre a  i.ar\iii:r  a  nii  rv-iiltat  cmi- 
liiiiiK-  a  la  ]i,ii-ir  i|.-  .■.,  inliatiiiii  cl  dr 
|Mi\  'Ian-.  Iai|iu-1K' If  (  iMU\  iriK-iiR-iu  di- 
>a  MaK--ti-  1  ;riiainiii|iu-  a\ait  iiuitt- 
k--  I  aliiini-  a  -(.•  lane  reiiri-t'u'i  i"  en 
I  ■inicrenie  à  1. undre-. 

(  ei)endant.  i|neli|ne  nieertain  i|ne 
liaini.  de-  1'' .ridine,  l'e-pnir  d'arruer 
a  nne  e.  .ncln-Kin  -ati-t'ai-ante,  le- 
I'lenipi'leniiane-  ile  la  '¡rande  I'.re- 
la.L;ne.  dan-  nn  ciiin]ilel  aciurd  a\ec 
le-  rienipi  I'.cniiaiie-  de-  l'ni--ance- 
nenlre-,  n'en  |)er^l-lerent  ]ia-  nmin- 
'lan-  lem-  et'fi.rt-  alili  d'amener  un 
raiipriHliemeiu  entre  le-  den\  ]>artie- 
lH'lli;;eranle-. 

Atiiiiie  |iar  ee  de-ii".  i.i:  i  <  im  r|.;  Rr,- 
>i;i  I.  a  (>n\eit  ¡a  -lanee  du  17  .Mai  par 
rappeler  renL;ai.;e!nen!  ])ri-  par  .\1.  le 
l  "iute  de  Keru-tiiilï  d'animneer  le- 
l'a-e-  lie  paiilieatii 'U  i|iu'  le-  ('mut- 
d  '\inrulie  et  de  rrii--e  -e  prnpu-aieiit 
de  -'UiiieHie  a  la  (  'inference. 

I.e  l'riil.ie.ile  lin.  .^  expn-e  le- 
ni..\ell-  i|ue  le-  i'ienipiiteilti.iiie-  .\lle- 
ni.iiiil-  (Uit  enii-idi  le-  eciiinie  le-  piu- 
priipie-  à  amener  une  paeilieatK  .n 
-elide  el  duratile.    .    .    . 

Il  eu  re-idtail  i|ue  dan-  la  ])en-e'e  de- 
t  'H!'--  df  \  u'uiie  et  dt'  lierlui  il  -'a.i;i  — 
-ait  tie  rendre  le-  linches  n  .uijilete- 
nieiii  indépendant-  -nus  le  rajipnrt 
p"iii)(pie  e!  adinini-tratii,  de  laisser 
-uli-i-!er  nu  lieu  d_\na-tii|iie  entri'  le- 
I'ihIh-    e;     la     .Mnnaivhie     Da.ini-e; 


r.arnn  M,n  Meii-t  -tate.l  that  its  \a- 
liditv  ha-  iie\er  lieeii  reco^mi/ed  liv 
ihe  t  nnlederatinii. 

in  presi'iu'e  lit  dnelrine-  -i  i  di\er- 
.L^elil.  mie  entild  -eareeh  expect  tu 
aclne\e  a  re-ult  in  ci  n  l'i  .rnntx'  with 
'lie  lea  ni  i.  iiiuiliatinii  and  ni  peace 
111  \'.  hull  l'ie  '  invernnient  ni'  Her 
r.ritanuic  .\laiest\  liad  united  the 
I  aluuet-  tn  -c-inl  representatives  to  the 
'  niilercnce  at  l-nndnii. 

.X'ewrtheless.  n,,  matter  Imw  uncer- 
tain trntn  the  lieijinninL,'  the  impi'  m' 
arriviiiL;  at  a  -atisl'actnr\  cnnclii-inn 
ajipeared.  the  I 'leuipnioiiliarie-  nt' 
'ireat  I'.ritam,  in  cmnplele  .iiireemeiil 
\\ith  the  neutral  I'nwer-.  did  unt 
le--en  the  jier-i-teiice  m'  their  et'l'nrt- 
tn  lirnii;  aliiiut  an  ai^'reement  iietweeii 
the  iwn  1  elliL;erent  jiartics. 

\mniateil  hy  tlii-  desire.  l-'.\kl. 
Ki  s-l-l.l,  npeiied  the  -e-simi  m'  .\la\' 
1/  li\  recallm^L;  \\v  euyauement  un- 
dertaken li\  ( 'niiut  \nn  r.ern-tnrt't'  m 
annnnncc  the  li;i-i-  I'nr  pacnicatimi 
\Ui:cii  the  (  nurt-  i\\  \u-tria  and  ><\ 
l'ru--i,i  prnpns^■d  tn  -uliimt  in  the 
'  nulereuce. 

I'rntncnl    \n.   .s   -^I.    I'nrtll  ihellleaH- 

wlncli  the  (  lermanic  I'lenipntiiuiaries 
cmi-idered  tn  he  the  nin-t  -uitaliU'  I'nr 
hiuiLimi^  alinnt  a  -nhd  and  dur.ahle 
p.icilicatinii.    .    .    . 

It  re-iili-  that  in  the  niiiid  of  the 
^  nurt-  ni'  \  leiiiia  ai.  1  ni  lîerlin  it  is  a 
(|iie-tiiiii  nt"  maJNiiiL;  the  duchies  eotn- 
pleiely  independent  as  tn  ¡lolitical  and 
administrative  matters,  allnwinj^  a 
dxnastic  fe  tn  remain  Ix'twceti  the 
Putclnes   and   the    1  lani-li    Mnuarchv 


THF  SCIII.KSUU.  (Jl 


V.  isi^ 


iiiai>  lit-  -ulHirdoiiiier  ce  lien  (Iyiia~- 

ti'iuf  à  la  (k'ii-.'iii  ijiK  1.1  I  )icti'  tic 
1  rancl'nrt  ])i  ii'IiTait  -iir  la  xalidiu-  do 
titrer  du  Ri  a  (lircIK-n  1\  iii  -a 
'l'.lalili-  dr  I  )uc  de   I  IciKtein. 

l 'i  iiii  ailiever  de  >  ara  ten-ev  le 
ilientt-  de  le  |ii  ii,!;raiiinir,  nii>  en  a\an! 
au  III  lin  de  1'  Vulriilie  et  de  la  l'iii^-e. 
il  iiiipiirte  (k-  eiiii-tatir  que  le  rieiii])ii- 
teiitiaire  de  la  ( 'i  mU  déralii  ui  <  ier- 
inanii|ue  a  ein  deMur  r.e  ]iiiiiu  >>  a>- 
Mieier.  l'inaleiiieiit.  ei-  Miiii^tie  a 
aHiriiR-  ijUe  la  niainritr  de  l,i  Uiele 
retn-erait  -mi  adlu-iim  a  nn  arrange- 
ment i|ui,  ninne  -nii-  une  Iiuine  cuii- 
ditii  iimeile.  ritaliln  ail  une  unii'U  Liitre 
le-   1  )iuÌR--.  et  le   I  )ai.eni,irk  ' 

I,  e-  esplieatiiiiK  n'uiit  puilit  iierini- 
an\  rk-iiiiiiitentiairc>  Danni-  de  dmi- 
iier  leur  a--entimeiil  a  un  -enikialik' 
])r()j,'raiiinie.  Aii>si  n'unt-iU  pa-  lie- 
>ite  à  le  déclarer  eutiereinent  iiiadnii>- 
-ikle. 

te  rein-  a  mi-  tin  à  la  premiere 
C'  niliinai-i 'lì.  prnpn-ee  par  MM.  le- 
rieiiipiitiiitiaire-  .Mieniand-  en  \"ne  île 
letalilir  une  ]iai\  -uliile  et  dnraMe. 

La  -eaiiee  du  _'S  Mai  a  été  diuerie 
par  niK-  -eennd  pri  ipi  i-itinn  pre-nitee 
])ar  MM.  le-  l 'ienipi  iteiiliaire-  d'.\u- 
trii-ln-  vi  de  I  'ni--e.    .    . 


Km  tu  -nÎMinlinate  the  dynastic  tie  to 
tile     íntlire    (ieei-inll    ni    tile     Miel     ni' 
I  raiicínrt  (in  ilu   \alidit\   ni  tile  mie- 
li Kiiil;  t  lin-tian  1\  in  lii- ijiialny  ni 

I  »like  ni    llnl-Icm. 

In  nrder  In  eliaraclen-i'  tlu-  ment 
ni  tin-  prn-ram.  pul  i'i  award  ni  ilie 
iiaiiir  ni  \u-tria  and  ni  l'rM--ia,  il  i- 
mipi  riaiit  tn  -tale  llia!  ¡lie  l'lenipnteii- 
tiar\  ni  tlif  (  icrnianie  ( 'niiiediratinii 
lia-  lint  enii-idered  Inni  el  I  at  likerty 
tn  in'in  ill  it.  l'nialK.  tin-  Mi,n-ter 
ha-  aliirmed  that  the  mainrit}  ni  the 
hie!  wiiiild  rein-e  their  adlu-inii  tn 
an  arraiiLjemeiit  wliieh.  e\eii  in  a  cnii- 
ditiniial  inriii.  wniild  ri-*  «re  a  iininii 
kelwetii  the  lineine-  and  I  lenmark  ! 

riie-e  explaiiatinii-  made  it  imp  >-- 
-il  lie  inr  the  l)ai!i-h  I 'lenipntentiarie.s 
tn  ;;r,  (.-  tluir  a--eiit  tn  -neh  a  ¡irn- 
^Tam,  iinr  ha\e  they  he-itated  tn  de- 
clare it  tn  he  entirely  inadmi--ilile. 

'Ihi-  refn-al  put  an  end  In  tin-  llr-' 
eninliinatinii.  pii-pn-ed  hy  the  <  irr 
inalili-  rieiiipnteiiîiaric-  with  a  \  lew 
tn  ii-inniiL;  a  -nini  and  diiralik-  peac'e. 

The  -e--inn  i  Ma\  _'S  \\a-n]ii-ned 
li\  a  -ecniid  prnpn-itinii  pre-ented  he 
the  I 'knipntiiitiaru-  ..i  \u-tria  and 
Ili    rni--ia.   .   .    . 


Protocole   Xo.  0 — Séance  du  2ì^   Mai,  kruincnl   Xo.  6. —  Se»i(ji)  oí    May  28, 

18«  4'  1864. 

M.  i.i;('nMTi'.  j-;i--i-.i.i.  demande  à  1m;i.    K'i  --i.i  i     .!-!<-    ile'    '  Imiiaii 

MMMe-  t'iéiiipntenliaiie-  .Mlemande-  l 'knipntenlKiric-    wilctlur    the\     !i:i\<- 

-il-  nnt   de-  prnpi  i^it¡iin-  a   iaire  a  la  aii\   prnpn-itii  n,  tn  ;i:,ake  tn  the  t  "nii- 

Ci  ilitéreiiee.  iereiice. 


'  Un!.  Si.  ì'iif..  \.il.  ,=;-4.  p.  l'W. 


S'>2 


DOCL'.MKXTS 


M    ir  (  iiMii-    Ni'i'iiN'ir  rtpoiid  en  ('iTxr    \vi'i<s\i  ,-m-.\\er-  li\-  reail- 

(iiiiiiiani      K'lttiro     il'iiiK-     piopu^itiDii  int,'-    ;i    prdpuMtii  lu    coiK-licil    m    ihoc 

\pr(-  i|m'  ir-.  (Iiinandr^  ilo  l'Ai;-  "  A  iter  the  ili-iiiaiiiU  i  .f   Xu^tnaainl 

t:!iln-    It     lie     la     l'iti^-f,     i)nAi.iil(.i-~  l'rii-.>ia,   iirr-tiitt-ij   m   i1k-  la^t   -v-sinii 

'laiH    l.r    ili-riiHTi-    MaiiiL'    (!;■    la    t  nil-  ut    tlir  < '■  iii  I'lTrmr,  were  ili  clafcil  ali- 

t\'-iriua'.     Milt     rtf     ilrrlirt'i.-^     ciitiiTi'-  -uliitrly    inaiImis--i'ilL-    liv    the    1  )ani'-h 

tnriii  mailiii:---ililr  par  MM.  ii.---  I'li'-iii-  1 'Innpi  .ifiiiiaric-,  ì\vì\  tiiiiler  the  -iip- 

pi'teiitiaire-     l'ail"!-,     iiiriiie    ilaii--    la  p'l-itinii    that    a   ileei   luii    nf   the    1  )¡et 

-Mppi'-uiiiii     i|n'iiiie     ii(''ei-inii     <!(.•    la  Wüiilil  ailiiiit  the  rights  (¡f  JH,   M.ii- 

I 'lele  admit  le- il;i.ii>  lie  -iu\e--iiii,  i!.'  e-ly,    tlie    Imiil;    ni    I  lenii  iati. ,    m    tlie 

Sa   Majt-ti    il-  i\ii|  ile  i  )aiìeniark  lian-.  lineine-,    tile    rKnijn  ilentiarii'^   mí    the 

le-    i'lulir-.    il--    l 'lénipntriiiiain'-   ile-  i  itTin.inie    I'mwit-   ha\e   reeri\i-il   the 

l'in--aiìei--   Alien  .iiiile-  mn   rt'i;n   ì'nr-  Mfiler  t"  iltinand.  in  eMiieert   witii  the 

lire  ile  ileinander.   de  eMneei't   a\ei'   !e  I'leinjiMii-ntiai  \   m|'  ihe  <  ierin.anie  (  "n- 

l 'IcìiipMleiitiaire   de    la    l  Miiteder.itiMii  le  ler.atiMii.  tin.'  ''Miuplete  -epaniti« MI  Dt' 

<  ierniaiK'|iie.    la    -l'pai.iliiin    e'.in|ilf,e  llie  !  inchie-  ni'  Sehli--\\  ij.^  ;md  i  if  I  Inl- 

de-    I  111.  Ih-    de   ."-i  hir-w  il;   et    di'    IImI-  -iciii   lf..in  die  Kin^dMni  mÌ  1  )eniliarl<. 

-teìn   dii    K'M\,ininc   de    il.nieiiiaik.   et  and  liieir  iimun  ni  a  -niLiie  -!  .te  nnder 

K'iir  renni<  Il  d.in- un  -eiii  l-'tat   -.iii-  '-  the    -M\ereiL;iit y    ut'    the     iKreduary 

.M)!i\eraiiiel<-  dii  i'rin.'e  lleieditaire  ..  iVineenl'  .^elile-ui^-l  iMl-tein-.Soiuler- 

Selile'-w  i;.;-l  liil-leni-SiiiiderliMnrL;  An-  hiiiL;- \n.L;n-Ieiilinrií.  wlio,  in  tlie  e\c- 

},ni-;enlM.ni  l;.   i|ni   peni    iiMin-eiileiiieiit  ni    (  K-riiian\    nul    iinl\-    ha>   tlie    iiinst 

faire  \,i1mii.  :ni\  \en\  de  r  Mleinaf^ne.  ri.^dit    tu    the    ^ucec-sion    in    the    -aid 

li'  pin-  ile  drii;!-  a  la  -neee--i<iii  dan--  dnehie-.  and  wlm-e  reCM,i,niilii)n  liv  llie 

Ic-lil'   t'n.lii-.  il   MMiit   la   riHMiinai--  *  arin.inie    I 'let    i-   a--nred    in    ciin>e- 

s.anee  p.ii   la  I  )ie!i- (  ¡ci  inaini|ne  '-t  .a--  i(iieiiee,   Init    wlin  al-M  eMiiitnaiid-;  tiic 

.-^nree  en  eMn-(,i|iK'ih  i-.  inai-  i|ni  reiinii  iindMiilited   -iili'iai;e-  ni   i!u-   inimen-e 

;iti--i    le-     ■.itltraL;.-    tndiilnl.iMi  -    de  ni.iiMritv    •■;    the   pupnlatinii-   oi'   tluil 

riiiinien-e    iii.iiuMli     de-    ]iM|i!!l,iiii  ,11-  eiiniitrv." 
<lf  er-  p.n  - 

•M .   I.l    l'ii.MII.   I\i>-i:i.l.  dMiine   lee  l.\l;l    K' '  --III    thereiipMii  rrad-  tilt: 

tuie    eii-nite    de    la     deelaiatiMii    -in-  i'mIImw  mi;  dei  laratudl  : 
\  .Ulte 

"  I  1  -  rieiitpMleiili.uri'- de  la  <  iiande  "    1  lu'     l 'Irinp'  !em;.ine-    m1'     (  Ireat 

l'.reta'^ne    miu    ■,  n   ;i\ee    un    \  i  l'    lei^nl  Ihitain    li.i\e   m'    ir\ei|    with   derp   re- 

<|iK'  la  dennÌTi'  .m  .iiiec  de  la  Cniiier  .yivt  ihat  the  l,i-t  -i--Ìmii  mI  the  (On- 

ciice  ii'a  ¡la-i  en  pmir  re-nltat  d'étahlir  i\-reiu  e  ha-  imi  ronlted  ni  e-talili-h- 

Ics    liiiM's    d'un    aeeMid    entre    1   \iie-  ni^  li.i-t- nf  accord  Itetueen  <  iermanv 

ni:';4nc  e!  le  l>aneniari<.  ,nid    l'iiimarls. 

"Scli.n    iiMii-    Mil    ne    -aurait    pi-  •■    \,,,.rdnnd'.   u  e  an   nnaMe  im  ti,id 


'l'Ili'".   Si  III.I-:S\\  IC   (  M'I'STK  )\,    1S4S 


8').? 


tr(Jii\<.r  lc~  i-ii'iinii;-.  (l'uiic  |)ai\  Pillile 
et  duralik'.  ni  ilaii~  lu-  (.■n<;a.i,'t.'iiKMU^  lif 
ll~!rl.  k'MiiK'l-  ])i'nila!it  li  an>  n'nnt 
liiTti-  •raiitii-  fruit  i|iR-  (li--(.'iit;nient~ 
et  ir'>r.lile>.  ni  «laii-.  l'aiialy-e  <!  un  ili'uit 
iili-iiir  et  ("(ini]ilii|ue. 


■•  M 


ai>  a  iii(iin>  de  ]ii  iu\  (  iir  ])'  i-cr 


lia-e-  'liuie  ]iaix  sMÜdr  d  dui-alile.  il 
n'e-I  ¡la-  de  la  eninpeteiiee  de-,  l'ui-- 
-anee~  neutre-  de  reimuier  a>i  1  raite 
xileiiml  par  leipiel  elle-  nut  rei'nnnu 
l'interrite  de  la  Monarchie  I  )anMÌsf, 
et  elle-  ne  jn 'un'aient  mm  plu-  e'in- 
enurn  a  un  nnux'el  arrangement  i|ui 
seran  ni-utVi-ant  poni-  l'Alieniau'ne.  nu 
liunuli.ant  ]iiiur  le  1  lanetnark, 

11  taut  d"ne  ehereher  ailleur-  le- 
éleuiellt-  d'une  ]iai\  -nlide  et  duratile. 

l)epu:-  de  l'iii-ue-  année-  une  \i\e 
-\nipatlue  en\er-  leur-  l'rére-  -uiet- 
i\u  !\(ii  ile  1  ¡aneiuark  anime  le-  \lle- 
niaiid-  de  la  ( 'e  in  federati' in  <  ier- 
inalili |Ue.  Le-  Dalidi-,  de  leur  ente, 
sont  in-pire>  ¡lar  r.niidur  de  l'indé- 
peiidanee  et  le  de-ir  de  maintenir  leur 
aneieiine  Mniiareliie  l  e- -entiuient-. 
(le  |ian  et  d'aiilre,  nieiitelit  le  ri'-]ieet 
(le  ri'iirn|n' 

l'i'Ur  prevenir  une  lutte  future,  et 
pour  -ati-faire  a  rAlkuiaL;iie.  ¡1    fan 
(Irait,  -e!nn  iinu-,  -ejiater  eutieremeul 
(le    la     .M'iiaieliie     haiMisc,    If    lini 
stem,  le   I  .aiieillii  mri^,  et   la  partie  me- 
ridiMuale  du  ."^elile-w  ij;, 

l'nr.i  in-tiluT  un  -aiTiliit-  aii--i 
va-le  de  la  pan  liii  l>aiiemark,  et  ])niir 
inamteiur  rnidepenilaiue  de  la  .Mmiai- 
eliie  i\miii-e.  il  e-t  à  de-irer,  -el"U 
Dim-,  i|Ue  l.i  lii;iie  ile  la  frontiere  ne 
soli  pa-  iraeee  |ilu-  mii  .ii'iil  .pu'  l'ini- 


llie  element-  of  ;i  -.ilid  aild  diiralile 
pe.'iee,  either  in  the  enl,,^-l,!,'ement-  of 
l!^51  wliieli  for  twelve  year-  h;i\*.' 
Iiorne  no  fruit  -ave  di>-en<iiin  a 
troulile,  nor  m  the  anal\-i-  of  an  oh- 
-eure  and  eouiplie.ited  ri'^ht. 

l'ait  unie--  we  ean  Ia\  the  li,i-i-  of 
a  -m'(1  and  diirahle  pe.act'  it  i-  not 
withm  the  coinpi-ience  of  the  neiitial 
I'ower-  to  reiiounee  the  -ok'inn  treat\ 
li\  whieli  lliev  h,i\e  reeo-ni/ed  the  lu- 
ti\!,;rit\  of  the  |),mi-h  Mouarrhx,  uor 
e.in  tlle\  aL;ree  oii  a  new  arrani;enieiit 
whiili  would  ]«.■  in-utiicielit  for  <  ¡er- 
inan\  or  hiimili.itiuL;  for  1  )enm,irk 

"It  is  therefore  neie--.ir\  to  -eek 
el-fwluTe  the  element-  of  a  -ohd  and 
ihir.iMe  ]ieaee. 

lor  main-  year-  an  inlen-e  -\ni- 
palh\  tow.ard-  their  hrother-,  -uhjeet- 
oi  the  Km^  of  henmark.  ha-  ani- 
niatt'd  the  '¡erman-  of  the  <  iermanie 
(  oiitederaiion.  The  Dane-,  on  their 
-ide,  are  m-pired  li\  a  1o\e  of  mde- 
pendenee  .ind  the  de-ire  to  niamtain 
their  aueieiit  Moii.arelu  1  he-e  -eii- 
tMuent-,  on  hoth  -ide-,  de-er\e  the  re- 
-pi  it  oi    I- urnpe 

■■  To  pre\ent  future  -true  ,uiil  to 
-,iti-t\  iierman\,  it  i-  neee--ar\,  m 
"ur  .ipinioii,  to  -ep;irate  entireh  frmn 
the  l),im-h  Mouarehv.  Ilol-tein, 
l.aueiiliuri;,  .uiil  the  -ouiheru  part  of 
Sehle-w  ii;, 

lo  iu-ttl\  ,1  -.aiTiike  -o  v;real  oii 
the  p.irt  of  I  »euni.irU,  ,iiid  to  ni.iuitain 
the  lllilepeil  liiue  . .  f  |hi-  H.-uii-h  Mon- 
.ir,h\.  It  1-  de-ir,il)!r.  aeeordiiii;  I"  u-, 
ill. It  the  hue  of  irontier  -lauild  not  hi- 
di.uMi    furil    1    II.    til  ill, 111  the  ninuih 


S'  4 


1)1  II  IMr.X  TS 


liiiiiihnri.'    ill-    la    Slci    <jl    la    libili.-    du 
l 'anncw  vvkv. 

Il  laui  an~-i  ]Miiir  la  -(-ciirKf  ilu 
I  lancinai  k  i|i:r  la  (  i  .n  icK  ra!i^  ^n  <  ur 
nian¡i|nr  n\i"i:;r  i-l  ììv  inamlii-nnc  ])a~ 
cli'^  n  iiiiTc^-i"~.  ni  n\taiil;^^L-  )ia^  ik'> 
]iia1>  iiirtilii-.,  (laii-  le  lt.-i  iili  lire  crdr 
par  le  I  )  uirniai  k. 

"I'll  arfanL;iiiit.'iit  éi|nitali!e  de  la 
dtUr  |iuMii|ne.  fi  la  reni  aiiialii 'Il  pa)" 
r  \ul:iilif,  la  l'rn--r.  cl  la  (  ^  îU  te  lera 
Ml  m  <  n'rni,i¡ni|ne.  a  li  uit  dr^  Ml  din 
L;rrcn' e  dan-  le-  .ilïaiie-  inurieure-- 
dii  I  )aiieiiiail<.  -er\iraieiil  à  iii;ii]ileler 
le-  relaliiiii-  aimeale-  entre  1  \!le- 
ina^tie  et    le    I  laneniai  k 

"  Il  fe-te  lille  i|',ie-l  n  'W  i|iii  ne  erail 
j)as  l'ol  jet  du  !  ralle  de  l'aix.  mai  •  qui 
iiiti're>-i'  rAlleinaL;iie  e,  ne  |ieiit  ])a-- 
l'tre  |ia~-ée  -mi--  silene(\  l'an-  !'ii])i- 
ni'  Ml  de-  I'll  ni]H  lient;, li  re-  de  !a  '  ir.nide 
l;ieta.L;ile.  il  d'iil  elle  enielldil  i|Ue  la 
de-til)ee  tu!  lite  i  lu  Itiieliede  ilul-teitl. 
du  I  )tielu  de  I  allenii'  iiir;;,  et  de  la 
|iarl  le  nu  !  idii  'iia'e  du  I  iiielie  de 
Si  lile-w  II;  i|iii  -era  annexée  ait  I  hielle 
de  lliil-tein.  ne  -era  pa-  iei;!ee  -an- 
lelir  II  in-enletîletlt. 

"  St  le  kl  II  de  I  >aiieinark  ei  itt-eiii 
ait\  •-aeriliei's  île  ttTiitnire  ipi'au  ti'tit 
do  k'i  |)ai\  un  lui  (lentaiide.  il  -(■ra 
jtl>ti'  <|lle  l'iiniepeild.ittee  de  -mi 
Koyaiiiiic  soit  f;araiitic  par  les  (îraiidc^ 
I'tiis-aiiit'^  !■  tiri)]>iTiine-   ' 


III  lile  Seliley  and  tlie  line  ut'  the 
I  )aiine\\  erke. 

It  1-  al-Il  iieee--ar\  fur  lite  -eenr- 
it\  111  I  )eiitiiark,  that  llie  i  lerinanii- 
I  I  iniederaiiiiti  -liuuld  tint  ereale  and 
inalili. un  li  irtre--e-,  tior  e-;alili^h  tnr- 
lilied  iiiirl-,  m  the  lernt, ifie-  eeded  liv 
I  h  iiniark. 

\ii  i-i|iiitalile  .-'rraiiLietneni  i  il'  the 
puMie  iK  lit  and  tin  rennnelalii  'il  li\' 
\ii-tria,  l'ni--ia,  and  ilie  i  leiinanie 
I  iiiiiederaliiiii  ni'  ail  riL;lii  •  u'  iiiier- 
leniiee  m  the  diiiile-tie  aitau'-  ni' 
1  leiriiark.  w  mild  -er',  e  In  e.  Milplele  the 
InelldK-     re'.alliill-     lietweell     liinu.UU' 

.uid  I  leiiin.irk. 

liiere  retnaiii-  .i  '|iie-ti'iti  wliieli 
\wiiild  iii't  IH  the  -iilueit  Ili  ,1  tre.ite 
ni  pe.aee.  Imi  w  liieh  intere-l -  1  iertn.iiu' 
.itld  e. ili  III  !  lie  p;i--(  d  hx  in  -iK  nee 
In  the  npuiiiiii  nf  the  l 'lenipi  iteiiliarie- 
ni  I  ife.it  l 'iruain.  il  -hi  luM  he  iiiider- 
-Innd  that  the  liiliire  de-tun  ni'  the 
I  hieln  ni  III  il-Iein.  i  il  the  I  liuln  ni' 
I  .iiieiilnirL;.  and  ni'  the  -nuihern  p.irt 
n!  the  I  )iu  h\  ni"  Si  hli'-w  I:.;  w  ¡neh  w  d! 
Ih-  .innexed  In  llie  I  »111  11',  ni  Ih  il-teill. 
-h.dl  111  i|  he  lixed  ',\  illr  ini  llieir  c  iii- 
-etit 

Il  the  Kill;,  nt'  I 'etllilark  enii-eiil- 
in   ihi-   sacrilici's   i>f   ferriturv   in   the 

n.itlle  n!  the  pe.iee  ;i-ked  ni'  hilll,  it 
will  he  ei|ililahle  thai  lite  iiiilepcildciieo 
nf  U\<  '\itit,Mlnni  sili  mill  1)1'  tjuaraiitcì'd 
li\   the  I   re.it   lairnpc.iii  l'uuiT-" 


M  !    '  l'i    f  Ml'n  ||,\  1  lAIUI  IM 

l'KWCK   s'exprime   v\\   ees   leniii 

"  les  idées  (|;ie  .\l.  le  l'riiuipal  .^ei  - 
rétaireii'I'".iat  vient  il'evpnser.  relativ e- 
iiieiit    ati\    pritieipes    (l'apre^    le-i|ue!- 


!  he    l'I  INtfni  fVTI  Aln-   .    r    l'ii  Wer. 

'   I  he  idea-  wliuii  the  «  hiei  .^eere- 

l.ir\  nf  State  lias  iu->t  niifnldeil.  relat- 

lu'     I  '    the    priiieipIeN    aeeuriliitr    tu 


THE  SCHLESWIG  QUESTION,  184S 


895 


(knrait  etri' rcLílio  l'aftaire  Dallo-. Mie-  which      tlie      I  )aiiish-(  ¡ermaii     aflfair 
iiumile,    >ac(.-iii<k'nt    |ik'iiK'nicni    avc\-  ^hi.iild  lic  >cttlf<l,  :v^mc  fully  with  the 
le-~  \iK'>  (HR-  ¡'(.tai-,  d'.ar-u  m.  .i-iiiciiie  vicw>   which    I    liave   mv-c!l    hccii   in- 
de    -.nitcmr     daus     la      iMiilcrcncc.  -triicli  :  :■ .  Mipiic  irt  in  the  C'oiitcrciice. 
-\|irc,  a\(Mr  ctndic  k-  caii-c-  du  c(  .n  Mi^r  ha\  mi;  -tudicd  the  cau^c-  of  the 
tilt  actuel,  ui.'U  <  .Mu\erueiiient  e-t  de-  pre-eut   cntlict,  uiv  (  niveninieut  has 
meure    cmuauRU    .|u'elle>    roidaieut  rem.iuied    e.  .UMuced    that    thev    arise 
d..  N  la  uiauv.ai-e  diMiiiiuti-u  ile-  dii-  iimui  the  ii.id  diMnliutimi  of  the  dif- 
Icieut-,  ;^aou],e~  de  |,.  .pnlatiou  dout  la  lereut  -¡tou]!-  n{  ¡i,  .pulatiou  of  which 
.Mou.uclue      Dauoi-c     e^t     coniiM,-ee,  ilie  HauNli  M,  .u.ircliy  is  compos,-,!,  as 
anis]    ,|uc   ,¡a!!>    leur>    n\, dites    luces-  well  as  f  r,  ,m  ilu-ir  mcessaiU  mairies, 
-ames.   ^■[  ,^u'ú   et.ut.   .les   l,,rs.  uctes-  an,l  tli.it  it   uoul,!  theref,.re  '.e  neces- 
saire lie  re  lu  i\lur  les  l,;i„..  ,r,„„.  ,.„-  ,.,,.^   ,,,  ^,,,.1^   ,-,  ,^  ,|,^^.  |,,j^j^  ^^,-  .^^^  ;^,_rr^.^.. 
teilte  ,l.ms  ,k-s  .h-p.  ,-i;:,  «n,   n,)u\elles,  „leiil    111    new    disp,  „ui,  .Us,    m,,re    in 
phis   en    li.uiiionu'   .avec    le    s,.,uiiiu!it  harm..n\    with  the  u,ati,inal  sctitiinent 
nati., liai     .K-     ,lcii\     p,M,|,\.,.      Par-  ..i    the    tw,,    pcpK-.      The    arrau<;e- 
rau-euieiil  ,l.,iit    .M .   le   Truicipal  Sec-  turni  ..t  which  the  •  hu-l  Secrct.irv  of 
reta.re  ,rii.ii   n,,iw  ui,l:,p!e  jcs  l.ascs,  .s,,,i,.   ui.lictes  to  us   the  liasis,   oin- 
consi-uiui    a    ,lepan,,ucr,    aul.uit    .pie  s,.,in- ,,t  the  separati,  ,u,  as  far  a- pos- 
poss, I, k-,  U.,  ,K.„x  „.„:,, naliles  , Luis  le  sil.k-,    ,,f     the     tu,,     ii.ati,  .nalities     in 
Schlrsu,^.  .,,  iuc..ip,,i,,iit   les   Dan.. Is  Schicsw  il;,  l,y  uic,  ,rp,,ratin- the  1  i.ines 
au  I  )auciii,ii-k.  et  eu  reliant  puis  etn.i  m  1  'ciimark  an.l  hv  .ittachini;  the  Cer- 
teuuut    k-     Mleui.ui.ls  au    Ik.Ninu   et  ui,ui~  ni,.re  cl,  .~,k'  to  Ih.lstcm  ,-md  to 
.111  l.,uieul„,urj:.  ne  p,.in,,ii  ,l,,uc  mau-  l.aumhur-,  coukj  n,,t  fail  t,,  ^,^ain  the 
-PH-     de     re,i,,.i,ner     r.„ilu-„.u      .lu  .„,,,„„.,    ,  „■    ,,„,    ,„„,n,ni,.n,    .„•    ,he 
''""^■'•""■'"^■'^'  'l''N  lupeicur.      I.'ap-  p„,p,.,,„.       It  ,1.  .e,  „.  .t  appear  th.it  the 
'''"•"'"■'  ''■■  '■'■  i""'"^''l'^'  'H'  -eniMe  p.is,  ;,,,pp>ati,,n  .,1  ihr  principle  w,,ul.!  i;ive 
•  ni   surplus.  ,K.v,„r  ,l.,nner   nen  a  au-  ris,,    to   ,au\    .huKidtv   ..s    v   the    tw,. 
cune   .htticiilte    p,.ur    ks    .Umix    parties  .m  1  a  ine  parts  ,  ,f  Schle-w  1^.   wherena- 
extrcuies    ,|u     S.  hk-s»  ;,,     ,  ,u     l.i     na-  t,.,n,d.tv     ,s    clcarlv    deUrmiucl.        \s 
"""•■'"-     -'■    """^'-    'K'ilcnieni    ,kler  ,,„•  the  „uncI  ,1, struts  „,  the  .autre 
mince      ijuam    .uis    districts    „„Me-  tu   w  hatev  er  manner  their  fate  |s  ,K'- 
''"  ''^""^■'  '''■  'P":'l"c  maniere  ,pie  T,  .n  ,  ,1. ,].  ili,  re  udl  .dwav  s  k,,  then-  some 
deck-  ,1,.  k'ur  s,„i.  il  y  ..ura  t,,uj,,urs  Daiu-s   s„l,j,.ct   1,,  a   (ntiuan   cunirv 
la  des  l,.u,.„s  snnmi.  à  un  p,avs  Alk-  ,.r  s,,nu- (  ¡eruians  mi1,,.h,  to  Ivninark 
'"'■""'   ""   '''"     Mlema.uls    s,,„mi,    an  lac.l  i,v  ihc  a',-,.lute  mip,.ssi|,¡htv  ..f 
I'.-memark.     Devani  rimp,.ss,|,d,te  .ah-  takint;    nationalité    for    the    d-cidn- 
S..1UC  de  prendre.  Mir  ce  p,„ni.  la  na  lacf.r  ,.n  this  p,„„,.  „,•  Ud.eve  tint  U 
tt..nahl,'p,.iu  ,e.;le,  n,,uspen-,ns,p,-,I  u..,i|,|  he  cputahlo  to  deci.le  ilu-  ,|if. 
serait  niste  de  trancher  le  ,litteren,|  en  ferenri-s  i,,  favnr  ,.i  th,   wealer  ,.t  the 

faveur   de    ¡a    pi., s    i.uî.k-    ,k-    ..-.vn,..^       ,,„,.,.      ,,,,„,,, .,p,.     ,,,„.„     ,,,^.     ,_,_ 


S'  K , 


])<)LIMEXTS 


■uitniit  i|uan(l  (.'Ik-  --uliit  dt'ià  K->  -^ac-  read)    --iiliiiiit^  lu  tlic  >,acrilii'(.N  whirli 

nl'ui-^  i|ik-  iktlc  rcj^Iu  lui   mi])ci--(.'  >iir  ilii>  ruk-  iiii]iii^f>  ai  ail  |iiiiiit^  w  ,'itrc  it 

Idii^   le-   |iiiiiit-  CM   elle  e>t   maiiile>te-  i-  inani  Ie>teil  aj^ain^t  lier.      .\1\-  (n>\- 

ineiii     ci.iUi'e    elle.      Mun    <i(in\erne-  eninieiit  inn^ülcr-  il  ei|',i.ailv  e>>-eiuial 

ment  eMii-idere  également  lunuiK-  es-  iliat   the  Ininlier  slmnld  Ijo  drawn  in 

-entiel    i;iu     la     irwntiei.     ^.lit     tracée  aecordaiiee  with  the  neee--.sitic-;  ;il   the 

eoiii(,!;niiiient    'ux  iieees-ile- de  la  de-  del'eii-e  '<:    Denmark,   fur  the-e  neee— 

leli-e  du  l>aiieniark.  ear  ee>  neee---ite>  ^itieN  ^hniild  lie  taken  mtn  Cdil^idera- 

d'Oveiit    être    |>ii-e-    en    CMii->iil(,Tati'Ui  lu  in  li\   the  (  mi  iereiiee  w  Ik        .ni^-inn 

par  la  t  iiniereiiee,  doni  la  mi^-Kin  e-1,  ii   i-..   while  .uuini,'  >ali>iacl    ■a  t<>  tht- 

en  dniinaiil  -al  i-iaelii  m  aux  le,uilinie>  le,t,nlimale  claim-  ut  (iermany.  tu  take 

reclamati' 111- de  1    \Ilema,L;iie.  de  \  eillev  care  thai  the  new    arrail^'ement-  >hall 

à  ce   c|iie   le-  an  aii,L;eniem-   iKHUeaiix  -niiii  leiitly    ^'iiaranlee    the    mde]iend- 

i;aranM--inl     -nrii-ammeiit     riiide])en-  enee  (if  I  leniiiark.  anil  the  intere-t- uf 

d.iiice  (In   I  »anemark  el  K'-  mleiel-  ^S  r,iirii|iean  e(|nililiruim  in  the  'lorlh 
rei|iii'ilMe  I'.nri  ipeeii  dan-  le  .Xdrd, 

"<jnaiit    à   la   de-if^malii  in   dii    -mi  "    \-  fi  ir  the  de-ii;natii  in  i  if  the -i  iv- 

\eraiii  -mi-  I'aiiti Jiite  (lui|iiel  le  nuiivel  ere;i;ii  iimler  wlid-e  anthurilN   the  new 

I-, tat    de\lail    elle  place,   le   (i'UUenie-  -late      limild    iie    placed,    the    wii\(rii- 

ineiit   i.le   lllmpereiii'  n'.i   aucun   parti  meni  uf  ihe  i-!iii|ier(>r  ha-  tin  precdii- 

pri-,      11  diinnerail  Mil  iiuier-  -mi  ap-  ccivi'd  upiiiKiii.      It   will   L;i\e  it-  -iip- 

|)m    à    imile    cmiiliinai-mi    i|ui    -eraii  ]Miri    \ninnlaril\-    tu  any   cmnhinalii 'ii 

cmifiirme    an     van    de-    pnpulatimi-  which    -hall    Ik-    in    accnrd    with    llie 

l"\aleinenl  ciin>itliá.'í.."  wi-he-  ut  ihe  ixipnlatiiiii-.  fairly  cun- 

-ulled." 

M,  I  I.  I'll  Nii'DTr.x  ri.MKr.  m-:  S'  iiu-  The  I'l  iimi-otknti  \m'  ni--  Swkdkv 
II  \.ii;\ii.r  .miiiiiice  i|iie  -e-  in-trnc-  \Nii  \mn\  \\  annmir.ce-  lliat  hi-  in- 
timi- liii  défendent  il'enlrer  en  di-cu--  -trnclinn-  fmlml  him  lu  enter  mio 
,i,,n  ,111"  la  piupii-iiiiin  I'lni-e  |iar  di-cii--imM  in  the  iirupu-itKm  made  li\- 
,\1  \l  le-  riempiiieiitiaire-  .\llemand-.  the  I  lerman  I 'lem]ii)tentiarie-.  a- teiid- 
cumme  teiidanl  a  -eiiaier  le-  I  )uche-  in,u  l.i  -ep.irale  the  1  )uchie-  of 
de  Sdile-wiL;  el  de  llul-lein  du  Dane-  .'<clile-\  i.u  and  1  Inl-lem  frmn  Den- 
mark.      ,  mark     .    .   . 

11   e-l   tmiiefi'i-  auiuri-e  a  adluirr  1  le  ;- hi  iwe\k  r  aullii  iri/ed  lu  ndlierc 

à  i  a  prupu-Uimi  eini-e  par  .\1 ,  le  t  <  'in  le  lu  llu'  jirupu-uiun  made  li\    h  ari   l\u-- 

l\n--i-ll,   a   (undiliun   i|ue   la    fruiiliere  -ml  i  iii  I'unditiun   that   die    Irunlier  ni 

du   Danemark  ne  -'U  pa-  pìacei'  |ilu-  D(  nmark   -hall  nut  he  ]ilaced    liirther 

an  iiuid  i|ue  l.i  >li  i  li  le  Danneweike.  iiuiili  than  the  Sclile\   ,uid  the  Daime- 

(|iie   1.1   partie  i\n   .--chle-wiv;    -iflee  a'l  werki-.   thai    the  part  lA    Sthle-wi}.;   Id 

ii'id  de  cette  libile  -uu  cum]ileteinenl  the    iiurlli   "\    ihi-    line    -hall    he  cuiii- 

incuipiiiee    ,iu    ¡ 'allein. 11  ¡\.    tpie    i     \iii-  pUii¡\    liu  .  ii  p' »i  .lie.i   Mi   Ì  k  iiiiuirk.  liuii. 


Mil':  s<  111  !:s\\  i( ■  '  >c!.:si  !i  ix.  ist^ 


897 


nia,i,ni(.'    n  ait    à    l'avenir    aiunii    ilioit  <  iiTiiiaiiy     -liall     m     t'ntiirt'    lia\c     iio 

.1  iiimiixtiiiii    (iaii>    Ic^    atïaiio    intt'  riL;lit-  ni  inter ic-rciirt'  in  tlu-  ilcmestic 

ru'urt.--  (le  celte  iiKmareliie.  ei   i|iie   la  aliairs  nt'  that  nvmareln.  and  tliat  the 

niin\elle  Iruntiere  à  établir  ^mi  nlaeee  neu    fninticr  in  lie  e>talili^heil  shall  lie- 

M)n>  une  ^Mrantie  lûirciiieenne.  placed  under  a  l-aimiiean  ^Miarantee. 

(Jnant     aii\      proMuce-     (|iii     dan-  As    i,,   the   iin.\inces    uliieh   m   the 

l'eveiitnaliîe     susdn,-     seraient     .■l'dées  evenni.dilv    aforesaid   wnild   lie  ceded 

par   le    Rdi    de    Danemark,    smi    (..m-  li\   ihr  Kiiilî  .  m'  I  )enniark.  his  (  ,,,vcrn- 

venienieiil  entend  (|iie  leur  surt   Intur  meni    iiiidiTsiands    that    their    l'ultirt- 

ne  s,, Il  jMiint  re.L;lé  sans  leur  cniistoite-  destiny    shall    ik.i    he    decided    m    anv 

ment,   et   (pie   la    lilierle   du    chuix    de-  \va\    wilhuut    iheir   ciuscnt.    and    ihat 

p'  pulatidlls  s,,it  elltiinree  de  .garanties  ihe    treeddiu  ,,\  chulee  (if  the  ])(i])iila- 

>ullisaiites.  ¡!,,ii,  shall  he  surmitnded  hv  sulìicicnt 

^iiar.Miti'cs. 

.M.  i.r.  ('(iMTK  III.  r.r.RN.sT.iKii-  pre-  (  ..im  \..x  r.Kii.\>sT(iio-K.  the-renpcn, 

nani    aldrs    la    iiar.ile.   declare  ipte    K-  .|ieakiii-  in  his  turn,  deckares  that  the 

riemiKiteiiiiaires       Allemands       nmit  (  ,erman     I'lenip.  .leiiiiarics    have    nat- 

Cdinme    de    rai-.-n    pas    il'mstructinns  nrally  n.i  mstructn  nis  i,  i  pr.  m.umce  in 

liiinr  >e  iimiKincer  dune   maniere  de-  a  delimtive  u  a  v  mi  the  details  ,,i    ihe 

tmiine   sur  les  details  de   la   pidpusi  prupusninns  «Inch  the\-  ha\e  iusi  lis. 

tidii   iiu'ils    viennent    d'entendre   de    la  leited  td  Udin  the  l 'lenipuleiitiaries  dt 

partile   AIM     les    I 'ieiiipiitentiaires  de  Ihr    l'.nl.innic    .M.aiesiv.       Um    kiidu - 

Sa    Majesté    r,ritanmi|uç.      Maiscm-  ,||„    ,]„.    .pin,    ,,,    ,  >  ,,„-,¡iaii,  m    «Inch 

naissani     l'espni    de    idnciliaiinu    ipu  animates     iheir     respeetue     (,d\,rii- 

amiiie  leurs  (.mnerneinents  respccnfs,  ini.,i|s,  and  uhicli  .  (  irres|idiids  i,,  that 

et   (|ni    npdiid   a  celui   ipn   a   ,!.;uide   le  w  Inch  has  omded  ihe  l-;ni;hsh  (, dvern- 

(i.  inernement    \iil;I;íis  ,1;uis  s,  ,n  desir  meni  m  ils  desire  id  lind  a  liasis  which 

de  tniiiver  mie  liase  qm  ]inissf   ~.i_-r\ir  n-hl    ser\e    as    Cdinprnmise    helwecn 

de  cdinpnunis  eiilre  les  ]idmls  de  \  nc  ihr  uppMsU,.  |,Mm|s  df  \  leu   ..f  the  hel- 

dppdse>   lies    I'liissaiic.   lielh-erami  h-creiil    I '..u  ers.  ihc\  |„.1„\  ,■  ih.al  the\ 

lis  criiient   pdu\dir  dccl.ircr  dcs-a-pic  m.ix    deci, ire    fn.m    this   nine    fdrw.ird 

-eni  .|iie  m  l' Autriche  el  la   I'nissf,  m  ii,,,,    ncül,,.,-    \nstria  ni.r    i'rnssia   nur 

la    (  dnledeialidit    <  lerin.innnie.    ne    se  ilu    (  ,erm.in:,    i  diifederatidU    \ull    re- 

lefusemni   a  preiidie  en  sineu-e  i.in-  I,,,^■  t.i  i  ,ke  under  sen,,, is  ci.nsidcr.i- 

sidéralidu    :in    jirdiei    de    tr.in-a.-tidU  ,,,,,,    ,i    p,-,  ,p,  ,s,.,l    cdm|,rdinise    which 

ipii   pnisst    -eivir  a    i.iiie  alieindrc   Ic  imnln    .,r\v    \>>   linn;;    ahdiii    ihc   end 

lull  ipie  leiiis  I'lenipdlenliaircs  ,,nt  dt'-  whuh  llicir   1 'Iciiipdieiiliane-  have  ui 

sl^'lic    des    K-    ,  ..inuieniemenl     ("mine  dicalcd    -nice  llie  licj:tmi!nM   i, ,  1  „    ih  ii 

celui    ipi'ils    ,,m    en    \  ne.    c'l  si-a-dire.  ,\  hu  li    ¡he\    have    in    ,  lew  .    ihal    i,    td 

d'assuier    mie     pacitii.aMdn     snlu'e     ei  -av  .  the  as-m  ance  .  .f  a  s,  ,l:d  and  dura- 

dmahle,      .^i.iis  (  c  rapporl ,  l.i  li-iu   de  Me    |M(  ili,  ,ii  idu        In    lliis    (■..niiedidn 


S'ÍS 


l)f  )LL'.Mi-:\1S 


ilim.iiva'i.in   ¡)r(.p,.sá-   ne   saurait   ce-  the     lim.     ,,i     (liMiiarcaticm     pnipnsd 

in'ii.l.int     ti!ii|);ir    k-    Imi.    piUMnie    W  cmiM  imt  tultill  tlu- end  in  view,  sinn- 

iinm  ipal  Mijet  de  plainte  et  d'a.tjitati.in  the  priimpal  Mihieet  ..i  (•(.iiiplaini  and 

jiMMT  la  iihi>  ^;rande  partie  de^  pnpu-  a-uaiii.n    inr    liie    L^reat    part    ot    the 

::i;ion-  ihi  Sciile>\\i,L;  Cdiitimterait  non-  ¡i.  .pillati,  .ii^   ,,1"    SrhK-^wii;    wmild    n..t 

>enleihem     de     Mil>iMer,     liiai.^    -erait  .  ml)  c.  .iitiniie  t. .  exi^t.  hut  \M,nld  even 

ilieine     inhninient     a-,urave     ¡«ar     leur  he  iiilinitelv  a-L;r,.vated.  h\  ti  eir  -epa- 

separali. .11  .l'avee  le  re-te  .le-  Duelle-,  r.aii.ii    in. in    the    re>t    ..1    the   .hirhie->, 

tt  leur  in.-,,rp,,rati..ii  dan-  le  Iv.vaunie  .and    tlieir   111.    .rp.  .r,.tii  .ii    m   the    l\in,L;- 

de   1  i.uieiiiark  ,l,,,,i  ..1    Denmark. 

I.e>      l'len]i...tent!;iire-       Mieli!. iii.N  The        <  .eriii.in         ! 'ieiiiputenti.arie- 

di.ivent  d.iiir  re-erver  a  h,  iir--  (r.iuer-  nm,i,  theret,.re.  re-erve  t..  their  (;..\- 

nenienl-   .le    taire   .le-,  e.  .ntre-pr.  .p.  )m-  erimieiit-  the  ri^ht  .  .|' tn.ikiii,;  e.  .unter 

""^i^  •'  ''^'t  l'.U.'ir.!.  p.-.,p.-iti..i!-  .a-  t..  tin-  p.. un 

r<.iu    ee  .|ui   e..tuerne   le    Duelle   de  \-    i^r  the    Diulu    ,.l    I  .;iuenh..ur-, 

I. anelli... ur^r,   .    .    .    le- l 'ui-auce-   Mie-  .       .    die  (  .erni.ni  I '.  m  er-  u  .  .uld  pr.  .h- 

uian.le-     -eraieiit     pi  -  .hahlenient     di--  al.K   he  .li-p.  .-e.l  t.  >  e.  m-ider  it  ,a- e.  un 

p..-ie-  ,a  ]<'  e. .11-1. lerer  cinuie  un  ..Liei  pen-,iti..n    iLr  ,1  p.art  ..i"  the  n..rt!iern 

de   ii.inpen-ati..n    [i.nir   une   jiartie   .lu  ¡ernn.rx     ..t'     the     dnehv     ..t'     .S.^dil.'-- 

terrii.,ire   -eptentrii.nal    du    Duehe   uc  wi^;. 
.^ehle-w  ij,'.    .    .    . 

]'r..t..e..le    \(.     7        Scuiìc    .hi    J    luiu.  i'n.!..e..|    X...    7,       Se--i..ii    i.i     Imir    2 

Sur    rnuil,iti..n    de    M.    le    ('..nite  Ou  the   invitati. .11  ..i'    i'.irl    jvln-eli. 

I<n--ell.  .\l,  ni;  (_tr  N\i,i:  ,1,, mie  letture  M.    m     (_)i    \  xm     ,ea.l-    the    t'..ll.iuim; 

<le  l.i  dillar, ni.  Ili  -in\,inte  deekirati.  m  : 


"  S'il  en  .le\.iit   être  ,ini-i.   -1   reelle-  -  Il    11   niu-t  hi    -...  il"  the   l',.uer-  ..i 

nient   le-    rill-.uue-  de   ri:iir..pe   \eil-  laimpe    re;ill\     wi-li    t..    .ih.ind.m    the 

leni  .ih,iii.l,, liner  le    Tratte  de  l..rii. Ire-,  Tre.atv    ..l     I... 11, liti.    111-    Maie-ty,    t.. 

Sa   Male-ti,  p.air  éviter  la  rejiii-e  .le-  ,i\,,i,|  ihe  rei.peiiui-  ..t  h.i-lihtie-,  will 

li..-tihte-,  ne  -',.pp,.-er,i  i.,i- a  une  ee--  n.  .1   ..p]i,.-e  ,1   terrin.nal   ee--i..n.   ¡ir..- 

■■'""      '^'H  li.  naie,      |ii.iii>.u      t.intel..i-  Mde.l    li..\\ewr,   tli,it    he   ..l.t.un-   In    it 

ipii'lle  ..hneiiiie  p.ir  la  11. .11  -l'uleiiient  ii..l.iiiK  pe, ne  hut  ,il-. .  .111  111, lepen. lem 

la  p.iiv,  in.ii-  .lu-i  ime  e\i-teiiee  ill.le-  ,111, 1    ,1!...  ,l;itel\    .ailt.  .11.  üu.  .11-    eM-telUe 

peli. Ialite    el     p,irl';iite:iieiit     .inn  .11.  .me  t.  .r  u  h,i!  remain- t.  >  Iniii.  .l'  In-  .^Lite- 

pour  ee  .1111   Im    ie-ler,i   .le   -e-    It, 11-,  ,.n.|   .,11   the  i..ii.lui..n   tli,it   the    liiiiin 

>  Brìi    Si    /'j;.  .  voi    .-4,  |.    Jln. 


THE  SCHLESWIG  OrESTR ÌX,  184,^ 


800 


et  à  la  condition  i| 


lue  la  (le'^tinée  future      ile^t 


uiv  ot   tue  ceiled  terrU'irie- 


-li; 


de>  territoire- 


ceile>  lie  soi 


t  ¡la-  refilée      uni  he  settled  without  their  coii-eiit. 


>aiis  leur  ci  niseiitement. 

i.e  <  ¡ou\  ernemeiu  Danois  accejite 
done  en  iiiiiici|ie  la  proiiositinii  faite 
à  la  dernière  seance  |;ar  M.  le  Comte 
Kus-ell  polir  le  retalilissenient  de  la 
¡¡aix  entre  le  naneinark  et  k's  Deux 
(Grande-  Pui-sances  .Mleiuaiides.  .  .  ." 

Sur  une  olisereatioi)  de  M.  le  Comte 
KiWscll,  M.  Li;  ( 'oM  1 1;  m.  llijiX-- luki- k 
ra]i])elle  i|ue  MM.  le^  rienipotentiaire> 
Alleniamls  ^e  sont  déjà  prononce^  a  la 
>eaiice  preceilente  sur  la  frontiere  ])ro 
po-ee.  et  il  cite  une  ]iartie  de  la  deela- 
ratiiiii  (pril  a\ait  .alors  faite  au.  nom  de 
ees  l'ieiiipotenti.iires  --ur  ce  ¡loiiit.  Il 
croit  poiuoir  annoncer  ee|)endant  (|iie 
leurs  instructions  les  autorisent  à  ]iro- 
])osvr  une  li^ne  de  diinarcaliou  qui 
serait  a  tracer  eut. e  .Xp'urade  et  'l'oii- 
dern. 

-M.  nr:  (_)ia.\i>|-.  ne  saurait  accepter 
la  discussinn  d'une  lif.;ne  iiareille,  et 
fan  \aloir  l'inipossiliilité  dans  lai|nelle 
il  se  tron\e  de  la  prenilre  en  con- 
sidération. 

M  I.K  ('oMFK  .Xl'I'DNVI  e\pli(|ue 
<|iie  le  point  de  di'iiart  des  l'iiissanccs 
Allemandes  a\aiî  eie  Li  separation  ilu 
i  )iiche  de  Schleswi},'  tout  entier,  et  que 
la  proposition  île  la  lij,Mie  d' Apeiirade 
est  p.ir  cons(i|iK'nt  déjà  une  conces- 
sion. 

.M.  I  i:  (  o.MTi:  Krs^Ki.r.  rap]ielle  i|ue 
M -M  les  l'Ienipotentiaires  .Mleinands 
n  :i\;iient  p.is  compris  la  cessinn  île 
!  ..anenhour^  il.in-  leur  premure  ¡jrojjo- 
sii,>n.  in.iis  seulement  la  se|iaratii  n 
complète  des  I  inches  de  Schlesw  i^r  el 
de   liiilstem  d.ui'i'   le   I  ):iiii'in  irL 


riie  Hanish  (  ¡overnnient  thus  ac- 
cepts in  principle  the  proposition 
m.a.le  at  the  la-t  sessmn  hv  h'.arl  Kits- 
sell  lor  the  reestaiilishment  of  ]H'ace 
I'l-tween  l)(.nniark  and  the  two  1,'reat 
<  ieriii.iiiic  !  'ou  ers.    .    ,    ." 

Oli  an  observation  hv  h;arl  Uussell. 
(oi\i  \o\  r,i;!.:\sroi<K|-  recalls  that 
the  (  ¡erm.inic  I'lempotentiaries  have 
.already,  at  the  iirecedint;  ses^inn,  pro- 
nounced on  the  frontier  pr^p.  i-,itiiin. 
and  he  cite-  .a  ji.art  of  the  deidaratioii 
which  he  had  then  ni.ade.  in  the  name 
Ol  these  I'h'iiipotentiaries.  mi  this 
lioint,  lie  lieheves  himself  ahle  to 
aniiounce,  me.iiiw  hile,  th.it  their  in- 
structions aiithori/ed  them  to  propose 
a  line  of  demarcation  to  he  drawn  he- 
tw'er;  .\penraile  .and   Tondern. 

M,  i>K  (Jr.\  \iii:  i-i,iild  not  accept  the 
disciissiiin  of  siich  a  Ime.  and  laid 
stress  (111  the  imi)ossil)ilit\  of  hw  tak- 
mt,'  It  under  i-oii.sideration. 

Col  NT  Api'owi  ex])lained  that  the 
jioint  oí  dep.artiire  of  the  Ceniianic 
i'owers  had  heeii  the  separat n  m  of  the 
Duchy  of  Sclileswiir  in  it-  entirety, 
•and  thai  coiiseipientlv  the  proposition 
of  the  \peiir,aile  line  is  alre;id\  :i  con- 
cessmn, 

l"\ki,  kissi  I  I.  recalls  that  the  Cer- 
m.iiiic  I''Ieiiipoteliti.aries  h.ive  not  in- 
cluded the  cessMu  of  I.aiieiiliuri,^  m 
tlie;r  tirsi  pinpi  jsitii  ¡n.  hm  ..ni\  the 
Complete  sep.ir.-ilioii  of  Sihle-wi^  .mil 
ol  i  lolsiein  fri  ¡ui  I  ienm.irk. 


''(Kl 


IX  )(  IMI-.XTS 


-M.      I.K     ("dMIK     Al'i'i. 


'Nvi    raiiprlk'  (  ,.iM     AI■l■^^•^•I    recalls    that,    in 

'\uvu  L-lìrì  la  a-Mn,i  ,|ii   l.auc.iliniiri,'  ia.t.   tho  rc.M..n  ,.i    I  .amiil,.  .„r-  was 

iiviait    jM^   n,c-ntinniUT    .lan>    la    pre  n..i  iiiciiti.  .iicd  m  -lie  ùr^\  i)n.|M  Mtimi 

niinv     pM|„,s,t„,„     ,k..      I'ir,n|..îcn-  ,,|     ilu'     (  .eniiaiiie     l 'Irnip,  „,.ntianes, 

Iiaircs  Alleman.N.  et  (|ilc  ee  tlV^t  ipi'a  an.l   that    it    i-  oiilv  aller  the    l-ai-lisl, 

la    siiit^.    ,K.    I;,    p,-,,p,Kiii,.,i     \u-u,-.v  pr.ip..Mti..n  that   the>    have  •  misemed 

•pTiK  ,.,it  >,,n.e-nti  a  a.T.-pter  11   1  »lulie  t..   aece|.t    the    I  liieliv   <.l'    1  .ai.enl»  ,u-- 

(le  l.aiieiil.niir-  eniinnc  nue  witiip^iisa  a^  entiipeiisaticn    l'..r  a  part  ..Í  uortir 

ti-ll    p-ur    une    ¡.ai  tie    .lu    Selile^uio  ^.,-,1   Sihlesui';. 
Se|iteiitriiinal. 

^'  '■'  l'i^i^'i^  "H  lA  T"i  K  n'Ar-  l'uwit:  i,k  i,a  TniK  i/\i  \ik,,m, 
\KK(,\i:  exprime  Inpni,,,,,  ,|,k.  la  .t.-  expresse,  the  ..piiiimi  that  the  ees- 
si. m  .le  l.aiieiil,.,ino  ,le\rait  être  te-  si,,,,  ,,,  I  .aiieiilK  .iir-  ..n-ht  t..  he  re- 
maniée e.,nime  un  ..lijrt  «reelian-e  Lianle.l  as  an  exelian.^e  l.ir  the  tnixed 
pulir  la  partie  mixte  du  Sehlesui;;.  part  ni  Sehlcsui.r. 

M.  i'i    1\kìk.,i:k  s,,ntietit  .¡ne  le  priii-  M.  v..\  1m;u  ,,kk  maintain-  that  the 

eijie  .le  nati.,iialiteest  un  eleiiun;  tre--  priiuii.le  .,f  nati..nalitv   is  a   \  ery  es- 

esscnliel  .le  la  .|nesti,,n,  mais  „.m  i)a-  scnnal    dement    ..t'    the    .piesti.  .ii.'    Imt 

le  Mul  a  être  pris  en  e.  Misi.k-rati.m.  ,i..t  the  ..nly  ..ne  t..  he  taken  int..  e..n- 

siileratii  m, 

^'-  "•  ^"''"1^  "I-  i;KK\-^TnKiM:  ré-  (  ..ixr  v.iN  jÎKKXsT.iRii  ans-vers 
p-n.l  .|,ril  en  a  .-te  précisaient  tenu  that  ,t  lias  heeii  arniratelv  taken  ,nt., 
'■'""l"''  '''"i^  '■'  I""i"-iti..n  \lle-  a.o.tint  m  the  (  .ernian  |ir.  .p.  .siti.,,,  ; 
"lan.le.ei  M,  lk  ÌIik.ìki.kiu^n  fait  nh-  aii.l  M,  i.r  I  lu  .  ,i:i  j  m:v  ..hsrrxes  thaï. 
server  .|iie  .kapivs  ka  .leclarati. -n  .le  aee..r<lin-  t..  the  .leelar.ati.  .ii  ,.i  the 
AIM,  les  l'lenip..tentiaiies  l)an.,iseux  l);m,sh  l'ienip.  .tentiaries  ihenisdves, 
iiieme-,  ,e  s.,nt  le-  minets  militaire-  ,|  ,-  the  milit.irv  an.l  e..inmercia!  in- 
et e..miiieiTianx  .1,,  Danemark  ,|,i;  ler.si,  ,  ,t  I  ¡eiiniark  u  hteh  sl„,nl,l  ,1e- 
.leM-aient  .letermmer  le  traee  de  la  termine  the  draw  m-  ..f  the  frontier, 
iVnntiere.  sans  ,|.r  .l.atis  eette  de.kira-  n.,  menti. .il  hem-  ma. le  in  this  ,Urla- 

"""  ''  ■""  '■"■  '•'"  '"^"l'">i  '1"  l'rin-ip,  ..,ti.,n  ,.t  the  i.rineiple  ,.i  tiati..nalitv. 
.le  n.iti. 'Halite 


^  ''i"^'t,iti..n  .le  \I    Ir  (  ..mte  Ulis-  o,,   ,1,^.  invitati. .n  ,.f   l'ari    Kiis^oll. 

^^■"-     -^l      '"     L"   \M'i.    pr..p..si.    ,a!.,r-  \I,    ,,|     (_)i   xv,,,:    iheii    pr.,p.,si.-    as    a 

l"""-     ir.'iitiere    une    li.-ne    .|iii    -i-rait  t  n  .iitier  ,i  line  t. .  kr  tr.iee.l  l. ,  th.' -,  ,nth 

inieee  .m  -,,d  ,1,.  Li  \i!lr  .kl  ekeriih.rde  ..f  llie  I..\mi  ..i'  l-ekeni  i.  .nie  .iii.l  l,,tlif 

et  an  -tl.l  de  ki  ville  ,lr  .Nhle-vMi;,  miì  -.„nil  ..t  th.'  .itv  ..f  <ehles\\!-.  t"..ll..u-- 

v.mt   la   lu;iie  ,lii    1  )aniie>s  erke   |ii..|ika  ii-   the  luir  ,  .í  '  I  )anne',verke"is  tar  as 

I  t-e.lri.lisi.uh.  l-e.lnehsi.a.lt 

'   '"■  ^'""^  ""'''l"-i"l   il-  1"''"¡1''"1^  \     mail     m.i    atiu-     the     t.riuemal 


i  ill".  >i  lií.i'.SW  II,  <  ili'S  Ih  iX.  1S4S 


'm 


piiinn  ]i;ir  k->i|iK-U  cette  l:.;;iK'  ile\r.i'.t 
passer  e-l  aiiiuxee  ali  jiie^eiit  l'rutn- 
coif.    .    .    . 

], 'examen  eli  a\a!ii  i-te  l'ait  ]iar 
MM.  le--  l'ieiiiiiuifiitiaire-,  M.  il. 
C'iiMTi:  l\issi:i.i.  eriiit  (|u'il  ilexieiii 
utile  ile  eiin>tater  le-  ¡ì'^iit-  -nr  le-- 
qiieN  la  (niu'erence  pourrait  iieiit- 
etrc  i.iiulit'r  d'acci  ini  : 

1.  Le  i\ni  (le  I  )aiieniark  ne  --'ii])- 
])ii--era  pa^  à  une  ce^-mn  terntnriale, 
pi>nr\u  iin'elle  a--nrc  au  Danemark 
lililí  seulemeiiî  la  pai.x,  ma;--  aii--i  une 
exiNtcnce  inile])enilaiite  et  parlaite- 
iiieiit  autniinme. 

J.  i'.t  à  Cdiiilitinn  que  la  de-tinee 
future  lie-  territnire-  cedes  lie  suit  pa- 
reL;'ee  -an-  leur  cnn-elltenuí,!. 

,v  11  l'aiit  an  1  )anemark  une  tri  in- 
tiere qui  tienne  compte  à  la  fm-  de  --e-- 
intérêts  iniliiaues  et  de  -es  intérêts 
cniiinierciauN. 

4.  (elle  Iriintièie  de\rait  être  en- 
ti'urée  de  ¡.jaiaiitie-  -ul'ti-aiiies. 

Han-  cette  etat  de  clin-e-,  il  -eiliMe 
a  M.  i.i;  t  ii.Mi  i-:  l\i-si:i.i. qu'il  cuinieii- 
drait  peu  à  rihiiineur  des  I 'u:s>aiices 
iMirnpeenes  de  ne  pas  reii--ir  à  trouver 
la  soliitiiiii  des  diriiciilte-  qui  re-tent  a 
rcLjler.  -an-  le  recomnu'iicenieiit  de  la 
i,uierre,  qui  -erail  la  plu-  depiorahle  de 
.mie-  le-  -olni'on-.  I.c-  l 'lé'iiipoten- 
tiaire-  de-  rui--anci'-  neirrc-  re;,'a:- 
deiii  le-  cnditiou-  ilmit  il  e-l  que-tioii 
Coinnie  paviaitellient  ju-te  et  r.i'-on.- 
lialile-.  Il  -eraU  donc  li^'U  à  rcLiretter 
dan-  l'interil  de  l' l'airi  ipe  que  la  i^nerrc 
\iiii  à  recuiiimeiu  I.  r  et  dan-  ce  ca-  il 
serait  vraiment  dil'licile  de  prévoir  ou 
e-t  quand  elle  -aircterai; 


poini-,  traced  li\  llie  rienqioteiitiarie- 
iliroimli  which  till-  Ime  -lioiild  pa--  is 
annexed  to  the  I're-ent  I'rntocol.  .  .  . 

rill-  li.i\  mt;  lieeii  examuK'il  h\  the 
I'lcnipoleiiliane-,  j-.arl  l\u--ell  lie- 
¡KAe-  that  it  Would  he  u-einl  to  c-taii- 
li-Ii  the  |ioint-  oil  which  the  Confer- 
ence iiiÌL;ht  perliap-  conie  lo  :ni  aL;ree- 
iiieiit  : 

1.  '!  he  Kiiil;  oI  I  leiiiiiark  will  iiot 
oppo-r  a  territorial  ce--ioii  jirovided 
that  it  a--iire-  to  1  )cniii,irk  iioi  onl\' 
|ii.,u(.'.  Imt  al-  I  .an  mdejieiident  and 
ali-i  iliitely   ailloiioinou-  i-xi-teiuc 

_'  And  on  Condition  that  the  future 
de-lMU  III  the  ternlorie-  ceded  -hall 
iioi  lie  -ellled  without  their  coii-eiit. 

.V  It  1-  e--eiltia]  that  I  leiimark 
-111  mid  have  a  froiiiier  which  -liould 
take  into  account  lioth  it-  niilitar\  and 
ci  iiiiinercial  intere-t-, 

4  Tili-  frontier  should  he  -nr- 
rouiulcd  |i\-  -ulficieiit  guarantee-. 

In  thi-  -late  of  affair-  it  a|)])ears 
to  \'.  \ui  Ki  --I.I.I.  that  It  would  little 
coii-oit  with  the  honor  of  the  l-'.uro- 
]ieaii  TowiT-  to  fail  to  -ucceed  in  lind- 
ini;  the  -olulioii  of  the  dilficultie- 
whiili  remain  to  he  -ettled,  wuhmi: 
the  re-uni|itioii  of  the  war.  which 
would  lie  the  nio-t  deplorahle  of  all 
-olntion-,  riie  I 'lenipoteiiti.irie-  of 
the  luutr.il  I'liwer-  n  i,'ard  the  coiidi- 
Iion-  m  i|Ue-íioi|  a-  jierfeith'  iu-t  .and 
rea-onahle.  It  \MHild.  then,  l-e  \er\ 
rei:ren.ih!e,  111  the  mtere-t-  of  j-'ii- 
roj.v-,  ih.it  the  war  -lioiiid  lui^in  .il;.í¡ii 
and  in  till-  I  .i-e  II  would  In  iiio-i  dif- 
ticull  to  loia-ee  where  and  when  It 
.,..., 1,1  .■,.-,.-. 


'IO' 


!)')(  r.M!-;\is 


-M.  i.i;  l'iM  II    AiM'nxM  croit  dcvnir  (niNT    Ai'i'MN'M    lu•lil-v^■^    that    he 

taire  -e-  r..-scivr,(|iiam  an  iiuiiit  .Icux.  -hciiM  iiiakc  r.-^crvatiCn-.  a-  tu  |iimiu 

^■"  '•""  'l"'il  iiiiph.iia-  1111  apiìfl  'hrect  _'  ni  s,,  lar  a^  it  iniphi-  a  «lircct  appeal 

an    MiliVa.L;.'    ilc>    i)MpiilatiniH,      1]    uv  m  the  M,te>  ci   the  pnpnlatiniiv      1  k- 

-aurait   arcrpier  itii.-  iii.Mlaiiu-.  m  cu  i-,  nnalilc  Im  accept  thi~  iiiethoil  either 

i>iiiuipe.  ni  CMiiitne  mi  iirnven   de  -.n-  m  principie  nr  a-  a  mean-  ,,i  practical 

hiti"ii  prati. |iie.  a  can-e  ,1e  la  (Htìicnhe  -Mlnlnm.    l.ecan-e   ..i   the   «Inìicnlty   ut 

,1  'il'Iemr  dan-  le-  .ll-lnct-  imxle-  mie  .l.tainin^'  in  the  mixed  di-irict-  an  ac- 

lr..mieie  acceplalilc  et   re-p-ndanl   en  < cptalile    Ir.mtier.    re-i»aidin-    at    tile 

meine  temp-,  dan-ch,i,|iie  Incalite.  anx  .ame    time     m    each     Incalitv    t..    the 

^'"■"^   '''•  'l^'''^    nali-nalite-  an-i   nié-  v>;-lie-  ni  the  tu.,  nati,  .nalilie-  win,  h 

'■'".-'■'■-•  are  -.,  miiiLilcl. 

A  celle  ..cca-i.. Il  M.  m;  I  1ik,;km.;i:k\  <  )ii  ihi- ,  ,cca-i..n  M.hk  i;it,;|.;i.i:i;|.;\ 

rapp.lK- .|iie  M.  le  l'ienii..iientiaire  ,1e  recall-    thaï     ihe     l 'lenip.itentiarv    ,,1 

I  rane,'    a    re.-.iiinn    ,Ian>    la    ilerniùre  IVaiice    ha-    rec-ni/eil    at    the    la-t 

-eance  l'imp,  ,--il  „hie  ali-..hie  ,1e  prcii-  ineetm-  the  a'.-..hite  miji.  .-iliiliu-  ,.f 

die    -m-   ce   p..iiii    la   nati.  .Halite   p., nr  takin-  nati..iialitv  í.  .r  the  mie  ..n  ihi- 

'"'■.^'''  p.  lint. 

■^'     "    ''^'"'-    "I-   l''i;'>i   >■-!  'l'aM-  r.\i,'..N  \-,,x  l'.Kivr  i.,,i  the  ..pini., n 

'in'nne    ciiMiltati.  .n    ,1e-    p.ipnlati.ill-  that  a  ,-,  .ii-iiltati.  .n  .  ,t  the  p,  ,pulati,,ii- 

-erail  -ii-ceplihle  .l'aniener  un  re-nltat  \v,.nl,l   Le   -n-ceptil.le  ,,l    leail'in-    ti)  a 

P'-ali-ine       11    irenîeii.l    pa-   ,|ir,,n   <!e-  practical   re-iilh      I  le  ,],  ,e-  n,.t  iimler- 

niaiide   a   cha. pie   l„,iir-    et    à   ,lia,|iie  -lan,l   that   each   l.,.r,,in,di   aii,l   villa!,'.' 

Mlla.t^e     -'il     vent     être     Allemand    ,.u  will  he  a-ked  whether  il   u  i-he-  t,,  he 

l'aiL.i-.  et  (pr..ii  ,11  ,Ii-p,i.c  en  c.n-é-  (  .ernian  .  .r   1  )ani-h,  an.l  will  then  he 

<|iieiice,  mai-  .pie  .lan-  tel  .m  tel  ,li^-  ,li-p,,-c,!   ,.f  accnlin-lv.   l.iit   that    m 

incl.  ,pii  -erait  de-tine  a  être  .letache  -iich  ,  ,r  -neh  .h-trict.  uhicli  \v,,iil,l  he 

du    >.hle-ui,,;    .„1    c,. lisíate    -i    la    ma-  ,le-tnie,l   1,.  l,e  .letaclie-1    Ir.  ,m  Schle^- 

j..nie   de   la   p.  .¡,nlati,  .n   e-i    vrainieni  w  i-,  il   u,.iil,l  he  ,let,Tiiime,l  whether 

•"""'"^■'  ihe    man.niv    ,,f    the    p.. pillali, .n     is 

really    I  'aiiis'i, 

^'-   li^   l'i^iN'i    m:  LA  -Vnvu  uWr-  \'u\scy    ik   i.\    |-,irR   i.' A,  vki;,,n  k 

^'"'■^'-    '•'"    i-i".iMv,|iier   ,|iie   la   C.n-  remarks  that   ihe  (  miference.  haviiii,- 

lereiic,'   a>ant    ¡i.-e   le   iirincipe   ,1e   la  -lale.i    the    principle    ,.t     the    separa""- 

separali,.n   .lu    S,hlesu,o,  ^   ce   prm-  t„,ii  ,,,'   Schlcsui-,  aii,l  tin-  principle 

'■'1'^'   '■''■""    '■"■   •"'""-   '"'-i    '•"•"   l>;ir  haMiiL;  l.eeii  a,lmitte.l  a-  uell   hv  the 

•MM     le-   ricnip..tenliaire-  Alleman,]-  Cernían    l 'leiiip.  .tentiane-    as    l,v    the 

'!'"'    l''"'     ^'^'-     '^'^     l'leiiip,,ienliaire-  1  )am-li    l'lemp..teiitiaries.   the  nieth.  „1 

"•""""•   ''    '"'"''■  '!'■  pr..ce,ler  in.!i,nie  .,i  pn.ce.liire  in-licatcl  l,v  l'.an.n  v,m 

''■"■    ■^'     ''■    ''"■"■""    '1'-    ''^'ii-I    l'Hiirrail  Heii-î  nii-ht  lea.l  t. .  a  re-iilt  verv  ,lif- 

anicnei-   un    re-uhal    t., m    ,liiïerent    ,1e  lereiit    Ip.in    that    uhicli    the   (-."„líer- 


Tul-:  srüi.i'.swKi  (  iri'.sTi' On.  isis 


<)o.; 


celui  I  ino  la  (  oiifcrciu-i.'  a  m  w.v. 
Daii^  la  limbic  du  (  ¡mivcMiifHiciii  ilr 
ri'.ni]iiTcnr.  c\'>t  ¡iriniipak-iiK'ni  ilaii- 
k'>  toniti  nrc-^  i|ui  ^ciaioiit  dotaiiu^  dr 
la  Mi  iiiarcliio  Daimi-c,  ot  ;"i  il  ^'aLjit 
d'olalilir  un  otal  ilo  olio-o^  nnUNoau, 
i|u'il  o>t  inili-]ioii>ali!o  do  oon^ullor  lo-- 
\>i  i])ulatiiiii--. 

M,  11-;  ü\i;n.\  DM  r.i:r>i  por^i^to  à 
Miutonir  i|Uo  lo  minio  |>riini|io  o~t  a]i- 
])liialilo  aux  di>tricí>  i|ni  diii\ont  otro 
.'-óliaro^  (In  Sclilosuijí. 

M.  IK  I  UM  I  i;  Ri>-i:i.i.  domando  >i 
MM.  lo-  i'lóni|)i}toiitiairo-  ilo>  I'ni-- 
.-anoo-  lioll;t;oranto<  no  p^iurraiont  \y.i-- 
oiiutoror  on-omlilo  a\oc  i|Uo]i|Uo  on.anco 
ilo  -0  inoltro  d'act'niil  -ur  la  ni  nu  olio 
írnntióro.  -:in^  ]iordro  do  viio  lo>  vnnix 
(lo-  pi  )|iulatii  in-, 

.\l.  Il-:  ('n.Mi''  ni:  i')i:K\sri  lUi-i-  -o 
dòllaro  |irót  à  .ror  a\oo  MM.  lo- 

rioiiipi'toiitiair,  'anni-  dan-  oo  Imi. 
o't  à  adiiptor  loti-  lo-  ninxon-  i|ui  pui-- 
■-ont  omiduiro  à  uno  ontonto,  ncmimo- 
mont  colui  do  cnn-ultcr  Ics  vieux  des 
])ii])ulatinn-. 

i.iis  l'i-ixiroïKN  ii.\n<i:s  n.\Mii>  -o 
doclaroiu  oL;alomoni  piot-  à  cnnicnr 
a\oc  lo<  l'Ionipiiti'Utiairo-  Allomand- 
lian-  lo  cas  mi  il  \-  aurait  prnlialiilito 
do  pi  invilir  -'ontondro  -nr  la  l'rnntioro 
à  tracer. 


cuco  had  in  view  In  the  mind  nf 
the  iidvernmont  nf  ilu  I'mpemr.  it  is 
prmcipall}  m  die  terntuno-  which 
wniild  lie  détache  1  írmn  the  1  );nii-h 
.Mniiarchv.  .nid  where  it  i-  a  iiiio-tinii 
111  o-talili-liMiL;  a  new  -tale  ni  all'air-, 
that   it   1-  iiidi~pen-alilc  tn  cnii-ult   the 

p'  'plllalintl-. 

i'.arnn  muí  !'.ou-t  por-i-t-  in  main- 
t.iiir.iiL;  that  the  -anu'  princii>lo  i-  ap- 
plicalilo  tn  the  di-tricts  which  -Imnld 
he  -op.ir.ited  I'rniu  Schk'swi<;. 

!■■  \i;i.  l\r--i:ij,  a-k-  whether  the 
rioiiiiinlenliario-  nf  the  lielli^oronl 
I'liwer-  cntild  lint  cniu'ir  tniMilicr. 
with  -nine  chance  n{  ai;reoini,''  nii  the 
now  frniiti'T  witlunit  In-ini^r  ^ii;ht  nf 
the  w  i-lie-  I  if  the  |ii  ipulalii  iii-. 

(  nl\T  \'nN  Hl.Ii.VS  1  iiKI  1"  declaro- 
him-clf  rea  ly  tn  cnnfor  with  iho  lia- 
ni-li  rioni|ii  itontiario-  fnr  thi-  jmr- 
pn-o,  and  tn  adnpt  aiiv  iiio.in-  which 
cnuld  lead  tn  an  ai;reenient,  and  it) 
particular  that  <<{  cnnsulliiiL;  the 
w  i-he-  i<i  the  pi  i|uilatinns. 

TIk-  l)\\i.-ii  l'I  F,\  iiMii  i:n  1 1  \Kii> 
declare  llu-ni-el\o-  o  in.dK  read\  tn 
ciiiifor  with  the  <  lerinan  I'lenipi  iton- 
tiario- m  ca-e  there  -liniild  ho  a  pmli- 
aliihty  <i{  hoini;  alile  tn  cniiio  tn  an 
nn-hr-tandini;  a-  tn  the  frmitior  to  lie 
draw  n. 


I'ondant  uno  discus-inn  à  laipiollo 
prennent  ]iart  tmi--  lo-  I'lonipnton- 
tiairo-.  -ur  le-  dil'ticuho-  i|!ii  -o  rat 
tachent  à  cotto  ijue-tinn  et  -ur  !e- 
ninyen-  d's  nlivier,  M.  le  ('niute  de 
l'.orii-tnrlï  dit  i|u'il  n'e-t  pa-  autnri-o 
a     nrmii  i-rr     d.-inlrr     iinni'     mw     i-elif 


1  'nrinu;  a  di-cn--ii  iii  in  w  liich  all  the 
I  'lonipntentiarie-  t, al, o  p.irt.  i  'li  the  dif- 
licullie-  wlnh  .altach  In  i!ii-  ipie-iinn 
and  .111  tlu-  mean-  nf  •.Icvialini;  tliom. 
('■Hint  Villi  i'nTn-tnrl'f  -.'n-  that  ho  i- 
111  it   anllmri/ed   In   pri  ijm-o  an\'  ntlier 

litlf    ♦li-ili    ihit     ->i"      \  iwnr-ii  !..    i\lii<-li    1im 


'  -(  l-l 


)•  'LLMIC.N  TS 


''' ^l"''"'"'''  ''"'"    '1   •'   'l''.'-'    t'-'it   'iH'ii-  lia..ilr<-,i.l\  nu-nti,.in-.l.  l.iit  thai  lu-aiKl 

"""■  '"■"^  'I'"'  '"'  ^-l  ^"11  '"11i'l;ik-,  .K-  111.    rolk^a-iu-    .1,-in.iL^    i.,   ,1,,    all    in 

'"■■""    '■"''■  l>''ii   lMi"ilik'  ].,,ur  anu.T  tlicir   [.muit    tn   arn\i-   at   a    ...Int!..ii. 

■'    '""■    -'I"""",    -crau'iit    .li~iH.-r,    a  ,u.u\,\    Ì,,-   .h-j,,  ,^.,1   t..   ROMiiiiicn,!   t.. 

rro.îiiinaii.Ki-    a     lem     i  ,.  .ir  iTiuinniI  iluir    f  ,.  .viTimicnt    the   a(|..|)li..n    (.1    a 

'■"'"I'"'""  '''""   ''-"^'  'l"i  lurtn-ait  .!.■  'inc  uliuli  .jionl.l  .tart   tmm  ilu.   na\ 

la    i:.iu'  iK    l-kn-ii..in-  an  iiMrd  dr  la  m|'    1- kn.h,  nirL;    u,    tlir    north    ..t'    the 

\:llr  .Ir  Cl'  11.  ,11  .  i-t  al...!it)iait  a   ll..\cr  t., un  ,,t  that  name,  an-l  -\u.xM  ,ud  at 

ni  |.a-,aii!  an  iM.nl  ,1c   ¡..iLKrn.  (.t  Mill  Ih.yir,  pa^Mii-   t..tlir  ii..rth  ..i    T,,!!- 

'•■"ni.r.ii.hait    k-    lie-    l-riM.nnr-  .lan-  .Imi.    an,l    uliidi    >h.,iil.l    m. h;, h-    ihr 

I.-i  l'artic  .lu   Diuhr  a  lannir  a  T  \lk-  Iri-ian    Man.l-.    m    thaï    ¡lart    ,,i    iIr- 

'"''•^"^'  ihuhy  t. i  l.r  united  t..  (  lerinanv. 

MM.   ii>   l'i  I  Mmii  MiMKKs   l)\-  The     Dxm-ì,     I 'i  km  m  i  km  ,  m^i.s 

Nnl>    tn.iMrnt    eelte    li-ne    e-alenient  Ln-l  thi-  hne  e.|nally  iiiadiiii-aMe, 
madini--iiile. 

M-  11-  *  "Ml  1^  m;  Ih      v-ini;KKrai,  (mx,     \,.x     Hkkxmi.kkk     leea!,- 

I'^'"^'    '!"'''    ''^i    -'irt"i't    nii|... riant    de  thaï    il    i-   .,i    the   tir>t    iniii..rtanee   t.. 

^■'^""'    -'     -^'M,    le-    rieiiiihitelitiairt-  kiH'\\    w  liether  the  I  iaiii-h   l 'leniimteii- 

li.ni..i-  peiuent   e-.n-entir  a   une  pm-  tiarie-  eau  e..n-em   t..  a  prnl,,ii},^ition 

'"".-■""■"     'i^'     !•'     -ii-|ien-i..n     dhn-  .  .i  ilie  -n-pen.-inn  <  n' h.  ..-tilitie-. 
Illite-, 

M,  iiK  (_)i    \  ^í>v  re|.,.nd  .|n'i!  a  .leja  M.  i,i:  (Ji-  \  m, k  an-wer-  that  he  has 

esprime  r,,piniMn  .¡ne   -..n  (i,.ii\eriie  alread\   e\pre-ed  the  ,.pini.,n  that  hi- 

■neiil  iiee.iii-enlirait  pa-,  a  ni..m- .|u'il  („ivernnietit   uill  n,.t   edii-ent.  at  lea-t 

n'\    ent   pr.  .j.al.ihle  .fnne  -..lutidi   pa-  nule--  there   i-   -,.nie  ].r.  ihahihtx"  ni   a 

«III. pie.       Mai-     in-,|ira    pre-ent    cette  paeitie  -..liitinn.       |',„;   „p  t,,  ,ln.  pre-- 

pi-'N.al.iliie  n'e-i  pa-  a  entreu.ir.  (in  ihi-  p.  .-ilnlii  y  i-  .i.,t  évident. 


•^'      1'     l'Aio. .\-    ni.    Kurwnw     ,le-  i:  M;n\   hk   I  ¡kmx  .\,  ,u    a-k.<  m  what 

man. le  en  .pi,.i  c  .n-i>terait  la  per-iia-  w..iild    emi-i-t    the    per-na-iun    ni    the 

-I'll     '1^'     ÀI-M.     !<■-     rienip.iietitiaire-  1  laiii-h     l'Ieniji.  .tiiiiiarie-     that     they 

I  'aiKii-  ipi'd-  arriveraient  à  la  paix.  \\..nld  arrive  at  a  peace. 

M.  l'I.  <Ji  A  \iiK  rep..nd  en  rappelant  .M.  m   (jr  \  \i,i:  an-u.er-  h\  re.allni- 

.pie  le  Dan. ■mark  a  accepte  en  iirmcipe  thaï   Denmark  ha-  accepted  m  princi- 

1,1   pr.ip..-iih.n   de    .M.    le   •'..niie    Rn-  pie    the    pr.  .n,  .-iti,  .n    ,,i    karl    l\n--ell. 

-e!l,    iep..-aiii    -iir   l.i   ha-e  .lu   ¡.artade  k.i-e.l  .  .n  the  .li\  i-i.  m  . .  I  the  Dm  h\-  .  .f 

'lu     Duche    .le    Schle-wii^    in..\ennant  Sclik-w  i-   1  >    iman-  ..t'  a   line   which 

line  h-ne  .|Ui  Ile  lut  pa- tracée  pk.i- an  -h..ul.l    n.  .t    lie    trace. 1    further    !..    the 

n.'r.l   .pic   l'enil...ucliuve  de   la   Slei   ei  n<.rih    ili.m   the   iiiMinh   ..t'   ihe   Schlev 

kl    ¡i.^ne   .lu    Danne«  erke:   tan. h-   .pie  an.l     the     Ime     ..f     tue     I  )amiewerke  : 

MM.   le-   l'ienip.itentiaire-   Allemand-  ,\lii!e    the    Derritan     l 'Iciuiotentiane- 


Till';  St  iii.i.sw  I»,  I  iri>  1  \'  >\.  1S4S 


005 


(li-cnt   i|iu-   Iciir^   L;Mn\  crilciiifiit^   tMli  --av      lli.il     their     <  "  .\criiiiH'iiI      wduM 

-fiitirait   pciit-i-tn-   a   une   libili-   i^rcii-  | ilil>    twii-i-iit   in   a   liiu'   takmi;   it> 

naiit   -nil  |inint  'Ic  iltpart  au  imnl  di'  imi:-    ni    (li-paruiro    te    tlu-   imnli    ni 

l-k-n>!Muiri;.      1  )aii-  i  et  i-tai  de  ilm-f-  Hen>liiiri;.      In    ilii-    >tate    ni'  affair- 

nil    e-t    -i    Inni    ile    -'entendre    i|ne    le  niie   i-.   -n   far   irniii  an  niider-tandniL;- 

(inir.  cnieinent  1  )aiini~  ne  -aurait  enii-  that    ihv    i)ain-li    <  inseriUTient    uniild 

.-eutir  à  la  prnlniiL^atinn  demandée.  imi  he  alile  tn  cnii-ent  tn  tin- iirniniij^a- 

lii  >n  rei|ne-ted. 


M.  I  K  lÎAknv  Dl-;  r,Ki  \  MlW.  d'nr- 
dre  de  -a  l'nur.  fan  pan  à  la  i,  nii- 
leieiice  de  la  ei  unninnu'atii  mi  -ui\  ante  : 

"  I .'  \niha--adeiii  <le  ku->ie  a.  an- 
llniue  i|iie  ri''.in])ereur,  de-irant  ta- 
cililer.  autant  ipi'il  de]iend  de  Un,  le- 
arran,i,'enient-  à  ennelure  entre  le 
1  )aneiiiark  et  r.\llenia,L;ne,  en  \  ne  du 
rf'talili--enienl  de  la  ]iai\,  a  cede  à 
.\lnn-if;nenr  le  (iianil-l)ne  cl'i  )lden- 
linurL;  le-  di'nit-  éventuel-  qne  le  Í  .ì 
du  l'rntni-nle  de  \'ar-n\ie  du  J3  Mai 
5  itiin  1S31.  a  re-ei\e-  à  Sa  Maje-le 
eninnu  chef  de  la  lnaiiohe  aiiiee  de 
1  lnl>tein-(  inttnrp." 


i'.AUnx  HI.  l'.Ki  .\\i)\s  ,  at  the  nnler 
ni  hi-  (niirt.  make-  the  fnllnw  in^ 
enininunuatinii  tn  the  l  niiferenee  : 

"  I  he  \nilia--ailnr  nt  ku--ia  ha- 
aniin'ineed  that  the  hinpemr,  de-inn^' 
tn  i.iiiht.ate.  Ili  -n  far  a-  he-  in  hi- 
|in\\i,r.  ihe  arranL;eiiienl-  tn  he  cnii- 
ehided  hetweeii  1  ìeiiinark  and  (  ¡cr- 
niain.  in  view  o\  the  ree^lalili-hment 
nf  peace,  ha^  ceded  to  Mnn-ij^'ueur  the 
I  iraiid  I  Ulke  d  (  fldeiihurt,'  the  even- 
tual ri^dit-  '\hich  ii  3  of  the  i'mtncnl 
ni  \\  ar-aw  nl  Mav  _'3  June  .t,  \y\. 
ha-  re -erx  ed  tn  iii-  Maie-ty  as  Cliief 
l'i   the  rider  liraiich  n{   I  l()l>tcÌ!i-(jtjt- 

tnr[)." 


M.  i.i:  ¡'rinck  in:  i  .\  'InrK  n'Ar- 
X'KRCNE  dit  i|il'il  dnit  prnlitei'  de  I'nc- 
casinii  (|ui  lui  est  otferte  t)ar  M.  I'.Xm- 
lias-adeur  de  I\u--ie.  ])nur  maintenir 
fnrmellement  le  pnim  de  vue  de  -nil 
<  inn\  eriiement,  d'apre-  lei|Uel  aucun 
état  de  chn-e-  iiniueau  ne  -aurait  être 
étahh  <lan-  le-  territnire-  détaché-  de 
la  Mniiarchie  I  )anni-e,  -an-  le  cmi- 
cniir-  et  le  cnii-entement  de-  pnpula- 
tinii-  Inyaleniem  cnn-ultée>.  il  e-t 
heureux  il'ailleur-  de  ]iniivnif  rendre 
Immmaiíe  à  l'e-prit  de  cnncihatinii  ipii 
a  dicte  hi  dt'claratinii  de  la  Cmir  de 
i\n--ie. 


The  J'Ki.^-(  i;  111-:  i.A  'rnik  d'.Xi  - 
\  i:i.:i,vi-.  -a\-  that  he  iiui-t  pmlit  hy 
the  ncca-inii  which  i-  nffered  tn  him 
h\  the  \iiil)a--ailnr  nt  lsu--ia,  tn 
tnainta  i  fnrmallv  the  ]iniiit  nf  view 
nf  h  -  (ln\ernment,  accnrdiii^'  tn 
whi.h  Un  new  -t.ite  ni  atïairs  -hnitld 
lie  t'-tahli-hed  in  the  terntnrie-  de- 
tached frulli  the  l),iiii-h  .Mnii.irchv. 
x\ithnut  the  cniicurreiue  and  cnii-eiit 
■  il  the  |)n].iulatinn-.  faithfully  cnii-ult- 
ed.  Ile  i-  happy,  iiinrenver,  tn  he 
.aille  tn  dn  hniiiai;e  tn  the  -piril  ni 
cniuiliatinii  whuh  ha-  dictated  the 
deckiiaiinii  ni   ine  (  niiii  m    ¡\u--ia. 


'KM) 


IX  H  I  .\ii;.\'i  s 


M-       Il         (ii\Ill;       \\a(   Il  1  MKl-lHK  (    ni    \  I      W    \i    111  Ml. Idilli     .xpru^^CS 

>'c\lii;iiu-  'K-  1.1  iii,itii(.Tf  -tu  vante:  limigli  m  iIk.-  idlii.w  hil;  maiiiuT  : 

"  }>■■    'ln>     i\-ii'lic    liMiiiina-c    a    la  "I  iim-t  rciulcr  lu  .ma,L;t- Im  tlu' 1iîl;1i 

liaiiu-  prriui.-  d'inUiri  a  la  rcuv-iu-  ik-  jirn,,|  ,,i  nUtTc-i  m  ilu-  -im\'--  n'  tlic 

travails    .le    ccllr   (  .  m  ÙTiiiri-   (luiiinc  laK.  t-  .  if  ilic  (  .  ,i,  iCrriK  r  ^i^  ,.¡i  ,  „,  ¡lu- 

lit'  la  ])ait   dc'  >a   .Majr-^Ir  l' l'.mprnTir  pan    .ri     |!i.     .\lali'-~l\     tiir     l'inpiT.T 

ilf   Nn-Mc  pai    la  (KtlaiatiMH  ,1'ini    W  .li    Kn^-ia,    \>\    tlir   ilrclaf.alsi  m    wliich 

11-  M.n-Mii  ,lr  l'.iaiiiiinw   \  iciit  «U-  'l'iiiiK-r  Mai-mi    ik'     Mninin.«     ha-     la-i     n-ad. 

Ifi-I.iH'.      Ci-tii'  rciimu  latii'ii  iK-  ¡'l.iii-  1  lu  -  tciraïKialK  m.  lu  ihr  ''lupi  mr.  i  .f 

piTfiir  aii\   ilrniN  niii   ]m  nin-airnt   w-  ridilli-  'i\cr  a  pan  .if   ll.iKuin  whah 

vuiiii    a    >,i     Maii-Mi     ilaii>    rrrta'in'-  iini.;lii    ii'mti   Im   Hi-    .Ma:i-t_\    m  rcr- 

iM'iiiiialilr-. -ir  niR- parile,- ilii  I  l-'Ulriii  lain   ev  I'limalilif^.  can   cjiil\-    fai'ilit.'iti.' 

uv  pint  i|iu'   lanliUT  a  tin  liam  iUi;ii'  !■  >  a  lii-li  (lrL;rrc  tlu   tiiial  at-raii-iiia-iit 

l'ari  aii-i'iiK'iit    linai   (pn   ili-pM^ra   «In  u  lr\  li -hall  ili-p.  .-,■,,{  tin   lalr  .  ii   ||,  ,1- 

>tirt  ilii  l|i.l-t(.in.      Imi  iiuiiir  uinp,  je  -icin.       \t  the  ,aiiu-  t-nu-  1  iini  ;  rccill 

ili'i,    rai>]n.-li-i     ma    .UvlaratiMn    aniv-  my   prcvii.ns   (leclaraiii)ii    that    in    tlu' 

rii'nrc,   iptc    ilan-    la    pcn-i-c    dc    iimii  iiiiiid   nf   my  (  ¡ovormncni    tlu-    rmnrc 

•  Mun  1  riunii  III   la  lU'-tirui'   t'lmiri'  ik  -  ik'-iiny  i n' ¡lu- .-, uniinc- w hu'li  ma\- i)f 

¡M>-   'I'll   |i"nirnnt    ilrc   ivdi-   jiar   le  ccik-i|l,\    I  )i  iiinark  -u,  niM  n.  .1  he  dcli- 

i  laiK-iiiarL  iie  pourrait  rire  deliniii  vc-  nilrl\    -itikd   witlmui   tin-  i-,.n-iiit   nt" 

iiR'iit  aruin'  -an-  jc  ci in-cutciiicnl  de  iluir  !iihal)itant-." 
knir-  liai  Hants." 


I'riilmi.le    >'(!     '',       .'-.■anee   du   ''   Juin.       I'r"l'ieul    Xn     'i    -   Se--iiiii    ,,|     Imie    ''. 
If« '4.  18(4. 


M    M    r.  \i;m\  hi    r.i'.i  >  I 
pi;nie  aim-  dan-  le-  terme-  >iii\aiu.-. 

"Je  me  suis  alistenn  dinieivenir 
dan-  la  <liseiis-i<)n  ijiii  a\ait  lien  dan- 
Tax  aiit-diniü'n  séanet'  -ur  la  qiies- 
tiun  (les  fri  unieres,  ne  me  t  n  m  vant  pas 
aiitiiri>ó  à  me  pionniuer  jmur  telle  mi 
telle  lijíiie.  Les  iiistnietiniis  que  j'ai 
reines  di-piiis  île  la  Dièfc.  après  lui 
a\  oir  rendu  eonipte  (!e  la  s^'-anee  (ht  ¿8 
Mai.  apprniiveni  li  diVI;  rat  ions  faites 
aliirs  par  tnm  de  coiiceit  avec  MM. 
les  l'Ii'iii|K)tentiaires  d'Autriche  et  de 


1!  \un\  \(t\  |!i:rsi 


Illi  rellp'  ■!! 


c\pre--i-  liini-eli"  in  the  i'mIIi  i\\  inij 
terni- : 

I  liave  alistaincd  m  tin  di-cus- 
-i"ii  which  tunk  place  at  the  -e--iiin 
In'fnre  last  mi  the  ipiestimi  «if  the 
fnmtiers,  tint  Ihìiir  authnri/cd  to 
eoininit  myself  as  to  this  or  that  line 
The  instnicticins  which  I  have  re- 
ceived frmti  the  Diet,  after  having' 
K'^en  it  int  nf  the  se 

Ma\  _'S,  .ippnive  the  decl,iraii.iii- 
inaile  h>.  nil  tin  n  in  concert  with  the 
I'k  Austria  ami   of 


■|iii''.    Si   lil.l-.>\\Hi    tlli'.S  i  ¡I  iX.    1S4N 


907 


l'rti-M'.  et  c-Mn-r(|i!<-iiiiiii.'iil  c'i'^t  Mir  Tni^^ia,  ami  o  ■ii-.i-i|U(.iitl\  il  )>  li\- 
cllf- (|m'  i'ai  a  me  i(.,i;kT.  »  (.-^  ikiia-  iluiii  ¡hat  I  imi-t  mie  iiu  aetimis. 
latic  iii>  ^c  tri 'ii\  eiit  Ci  in-ÌL;iK'e^  (laiN  le  llie-e  ileclarati' iii^  w  ;11  he  tiiiiiul  in 
l 're  Iti 'Ci  ile,  M,  le  (  niiile  lie  l'.i'in-  llu-  i 'ri 'ti  id  il,  l,iiuiil  muí  I '.erutti  irlï, 
-tiirtï,  |iarlaiil  an  nmii  ile--  l'krii[iii-  -Iieakiii,u  )ii  the  name  i 'I  the  (  icrtiiaiiic 
leiiiiaiia-  .\i!t'maiiil,->,  a  lait  t'iitiev  uir  riem]ii  iteiiiiane-.  lia^  pi  iinteil  ■  nii  iliat 
ijii'iiii  -erait  (li-|i' i-e  à  (  eiler  ime  p.irtie  there  wmilil  lie  a  ili^-pi  i^itii 'li  tu  ceile 
llu  lemtiiMe  ^epUiiti  jiir.al  ihi  SJile^  a  part  ut"  the  ünrlherii  purlinii  ni 
wiL,!-  et  ile  Ciin^iijerer  l'ahaiuli  iii  ilu  Schle^wiL,  aiiil  tu  cniisiiler  the  ahaii- 
l 'nelle  ile  l.anciiln 'iirL;  cniiiine  un  ili  liment  i  il  t'ie  1  hiclu  i  il"  1  .aiien'n  lur^ 
eipiu  aient  ;  il  a  .lit  eii  iiu-r' ■  leiii])^  a-  an  ei|ni\aletit  ;  he  !ia~  >aiil  at  llie 
iple  la  libile  ile  ileiliarcatii  Hi  ¡irii])M,^ee  -aule  time  that  the  Ime  ni'  ilemarca- 
par  le  l  min  einemeiit  ile  Sa  Maie-te  linii  prnpi-eil  In  the  i  h  p.criiment  ut 
Hniaiiniipie  ne  -aurait  reiiijilir  le  Imi  1  Ur  llntanmc  .MajeM\  c.iiilil  nul  ini- 
irmie  pai\  Miliile  il  ilnra!  le.  iim-i|iu'  lili  the  nhiect  ni"  a  ^hIhI  aiiil  ihiraMe 
le  principal  -nui  ile  pl.ciil.  et  iraL;i-  peace,  -iiux'  the  principal  -nliicil  ni 
lalinii  pulir  la  pin-.  i.;raiiiK'  ]i;ctie  ile^  ci.mplainl  aiiil  ni  aL;:talinii  tur  ihv' 
pnpiil.uii'h--  iln  ."^clile-u  lur  Culli  imierait  L;re,ilir  pari  nf  the  pnpul. itimi  ni 
nnii-^eulemen!  ile  -nli-i~ter.  ni.ti- -crai'  ."orlile-'.',  i;.;  wniilil  lini  n|ii\  cniitmiieln 
melile  üirnimieni  aL;.i^ra.  e  ¡lar  leur  ixi^i  Imi  wniiM  he  mrimteh  auL'ra- 
-ep.iralinii  il'aMc  le  le-le  ile-  I  )iicliés  \ateil  li\  tlieir  -ep.ir.iiii  iii  iri  an  lik- 
et leur  ilici  ir|inrati.  in  ilaiis  le  Uny.iiime  re>t  Ili  the  ihiihic-  ,inil  ilie'r  incnr- 
ile  1  laiuni.irk  |inr.itiiiii  m  ihr  Kiiii^ilniii  ni'  I  leiimark. 

"  1 '.III- ni.i  |ieiiM  e  le- terme-  ile  cette  "  Tn    m\     millil    the    Irmi-    ni    ihl- 

mani  le-lali"ii      iiiilii|iieiit      clairement  ■■l.iUiiienl    imlicite    clearK     that    il    ;, 

iIm'iiII  irellieinl  pa-  ciiii-elilir  à  l'alian-  lini   mlemled   Incnn-enl    in   the   .ahaii- 

ijiiii  ile  ielle  p.iitie  ilii  leiriiniie  Sclile--  linniiiciil  ni  aiu   'i.ui  ni  the  terrilnrv 

wickiii-.    ilniii    la    pnpiil.ittnii    ilan-    -a  i<i   Sdili'-w  II;   where   ¡he   iii.ii  iriiv    ni 

m.iinnie  -e  ntn-eiaii  a  l'accepii  i  ''le    pnpnlalinn    -!i  luM    reiii-e    tu   .ic- 

iipt  .1 

"If  sui<  lu'iirtMix  ile  cini-tatcr  ipie  '  I  ;mi  li.ippv  In  st.iie  ih.it  the  <  mi- 
nieiUratinn.  en  -e  pla(,-nm  à  et-  tVdoratidii.  in  ailnpiiu"  tlii-  pnint  ut 
ji  I  Ili  ile  vile,  e-t  ilaii-  le  la-  de  ee  pré-  viow.  !•<  in  a  pn-itinii  In  take  priile  in 
valoir  (le  la  manière  ili.ni  il  a  phi  aii.s  the  niaiiiUT  in  \\liirli  the  neutral  I'mv- 
I'iii-<sames  neutre.*  d'enxisa.íicr  la  (|ncs-  ers  have  rcfjanleil  the  i|iK-stiiin  Ihe 
tioii.  MM  les  l'lénip<itentiaire<  ile  l'Ieii!|H>tentiarie- ni  (  ireat  I'.ritaiii  un- 
ía (¡rande  I'lrelayne  entendent  <|ne  la  ilrr  tamt  ih.ii  the  future  ile-tiny  ut 
«kvtinée  future  du  Ihulié  de  lidKtei  Holstein,  nf  tht*  I  »iiehy 
du  Puché  lie  l.anenlwinrfi.  et  de  la  par-  ,,i  I  ..nieiiU-urf;  and  i>i  the  snuthern 
tie  niéridiimale  du  Sehleswip.  ne  >ei"ait  p.irt  nf  Sehleswi^'.  wnuld  not  l»e 
|>as.    rétriée    -ans    leur    cims-entenient.  -ettîrd    without    «heir    ron-cnt.     The 


'xm 


Ih  h  IMi^.N  Is 


M    K'  I'll  iniii.icnii.iin' ilr  I  miuut  :i  ik-  I 'It  ii'pi  iiiiiiiarx   ni  I'raiiri'  ha-  iiiiliclil 

ilavr  iiiainti-ini  Ir  pi  mit  ,!(.•  \i\v  ile  m  m  ihr  |M.in!  "t   m^w  , ,  f  hi-  '  ii  i\rriiiiii'iit. 

(  iMiucriR'iin'in.     ;a|irr-    \i-<\\.\v\    aiu  im  aciMivhriL^   tu   wliirli   m.  lu-w    -lair   nt 

liât  ile  i'h..-f-  11.. turali  nr  -attrai;  rtrr  ihm;;-  r.iiild  hr  r-tahh-hr.l  m  ihr  trr- 

rlahh   .lait-  h-  trit  r..,ii-r-  (1.  ta.  hl-  ilr  rii..rir-    .Irlarhrd     In. m     llir     1  )atii-h 

la  M.itiarrhir  I  laii..i-r  -att-  Ir  r.iiir(,,itr-  \l.  .iiar.-it\      willfnit     llit      i'.  utritri-rtirr 

ri    Ir    r..it-rtiirmritt    iK-    ] ..  i]inlali.  ut-  ati.l  . .  .ti-riii  .  .t  i!tr  ]..  i].iilaii.  .ti-,  iaith- 

Iciyalrttlritl    ..  .|t-llllrr-        \1.    Ir    1'lrt.i-  itlll\     c  .ii-nllnl.       ItlialK,    ihr     i'lrlli- 

iH.lrntiaita-   .Ir    Sur. Ir   ritt'm    a   «Irrlari  |i.  .¡i  iiliar\     ..i     >\\rilrti    ha-    .irrlarr.l 

i\\-v  -..11   ^..inrniriitrtil  riitrinl  (iiir  Ir  ilial  In-  i  ..  .\  rtttiiirtii  im.Irr-iatul-  llta' 

-"Il    liitm    .Ir-   |.t..\iiirr-   i|ttt    -rrairut  ihr    ítmin     ilr-tiit\    ..Í    ihr    |.i.  ivittrr- 

rnlrr-  par  Ir  l\..i  .!r  1  latini  lark  tir  -..il  w  hu  li  -h.  .iil.li.r  .r.lr.l  ÌA  ihr  K  mil;  ..l' 

p.. litt  rr^lr  -an-  Irnr  .  .  .ii->  illrMirlll.  I  )rli  .lark   -liai!   ;'.  I   hr   -rlllnl   witln.ltt 

lltrir  r.  ilt-rli;, 

II  m.'  paran  imp  .--iMr  .ra.littr'lrr  '•  It  \\.,iil.l  -,       ,  [,,  m,.  mtp.  .--iMr  t.. 

.pir   Ir-    rti!--ain-r-   iiriitvr-   ritlm.lriil  a.lmil   that   titr   nriilral    r..,\rr-  itilni.l 

rialilir  litt  prilioipr  avrr  l'iittriiti.  .ti    irti  !..  r-IaMi-ii  a  pnti.iplr  w  illi  ihr  iitlni- 

rsrliiir  ilitr  .applu  alt.  .11  :..L;:.nir  rl   mt-  !i..ti  . .  f  rxrht.hlli;  a  l.i-iral  an.:  iinpar 

|>'''ili'ih'        11   m'r-l    iitip.i--iMr  <lr  Kur  I;a!   apiiltrali.  .tt.      h    i-   !iti|i.  .--ihlr    i..r 

-npp..-<T  la  prii-ir  i|tlll   taitl  r..ll-ll!trr  ttlr  I..  iittptitr  !..  thrill  ihr  tlt..lli;lit  thai 

ilr-  p.. pillali. .11- (pit  .|Mi\rtil  apparirmi  it    i  -  ti.  ,r--ar\    t. .  r.  .it-iili    ihr  |)..pitla- 

a  r  \lk'iitaj,MH- ii..i'r -a  I'lr -1  rr!  avr'iir  tMut-    wltuh    \\..itl.l    hrl..tiu    t"    < '(T- 

Iriir  (-..livirllt.   111.11-  .ptr  crtlr   pirran-  mati\  ,  in  .-nlrr  !..  ktt..\'.    uhrthrr  tlli- 

li<Mi  c-l  iniittlr  a\iT  rrllr-  .pn  il..twtit  .lr-tm\    ;-  plra-iiii,'  tu  llirtii.  lutt  that 

\    rr-trr  rtiaii^rrr-       11   ttt'r-t    imp..--  ihi-   prrranli..tt   i-   ti-rlr--   in   thr  ra-r 

-ihk-  rtttiti   ilr  tir  pa-   rap])rk-r  .ptr   jr  ..t  tlt.i-r  i\li..arr  I.,  rrmam  l"..rriL;n  I.. 

cinici, k-rr  k'   Scltlr-ut!,'  i-iniiinr  a\atil  it       I  itial!\.    it    i-   imp  .--ihlr    i,.r   titr 

COSSI-  ilr   tatrr  partir  .Ir  l.i   Mdtianlitr  tmi    t,,   rrrall    tlial    I    r..tt-i.lrr    Si  lilc-- 

l);i!Hii-i-.  i-t  (ptr  ilaii-  rrt  i.rdrr  li'i.lrr-  «i-,^  a-  lta\itt;^  rca>i'il  t..   i..rtit  a  pari 

IT  ii'ot   |>:is  d'rlk-  mai-   à   -..tt  pr.ilit  ..|'  Ju-  Daiti-h  Mmiarrlu.  ati.l  th.it  ,ir- 

«in'il  sa^it  <le  (k-t;ulii'r  ittir  ¡lartir  .Iti  .-..rdiii};  t..   ilit-  ..rdrr  n>.    i.lra-,   ti    i- 

Srlik-.\\i,L:,    dit    »nìiNOiiteiiiftii    «ii-    son  not  a};ain-t  hrr  !...;  '..  lur  advattta^'i- 

Siiuvciaiii.  ({lit  lie  SI-  reliisi-ra  pa-  à  that  it  is  pni|)n-rd  |.,  .Irtarli  a  part  <ii 

tenir    coiiipto    dit    v.ni    do^    (»optila-  Sriik-wi;,;,    with    the    ((iri-int    ..i    it- 

*'""^-  Sdvtreipn.  who  will  not  nfii-f  to  take 

aiToniu    Ol    tlir   '.M-li   ..1    tltr   p.»piila- 

tiolls." 

M.  IK  Hakon  i.E  liHi-xsow  ti.-nt  ;i  1;\u..n-    dk    lÍHfNNtnv    Insi-i-    .n 

tialilir  ijin.-  (|iiui(nie  M.  le   Haroii  dc  Mat iiií;  tliat  altlioti^-h  Baron  von  P.ciist 

Ik'ii-l    o-nsidcrc    Ic    Slesvi>r    ,-otniiR'  ron-tdt-r-  Sililc-w  t«  a-  having;  coased 

ayant  cesse  lie  l'aire  partie  do  la  Mon-  t,,   form  a  •¡.•■rt  ■.■.<   !!'.i-   !):!!!•--!•,   V,:-.;-- 


Tin:  -í  iií.i'.swui  !  ir:    i  k  »x.  is4s 


909 


archil-  Daii.iiM.',  k-^  l'uis<aii.  is  iicntre^ 
re  ^'ardent  la  i¡iR--ti'>ii  (i'iiii  (Xiint  de 
via-  (liam(Jtr;;lc'iiiL-m  u¡)]i.  i^t-,  •  juatii  ;'i 
la  prii|)iisit¡iiii  (le  MM.  k^  l'k'-nipntcr,- 
íiaric-  ik'  1;í  <  iraiiik'-Iiretaj^m-.  iimiKxc 
(laiiN  la  M.-aiU'  !i.  _'S  Mai,  il>  \iiu!.ueiil 
|>ark'r  -i-iik-iiiciil  <k'  la  partie  niéri- 
ili'iiiak'  (lu  Sk->\¡;;.  el  ii"n  du  Duché 
en  iiiticr. 

M.  I  i;  1'>.\i;iiX  III:  lli-.i  -,t  reclaine  le 
drmt  d'eiiieliri'  .-e-  •ipini'iiis.  .-an> 
.:\nir  la  i>releiit!(in  de  k->  inip.r-er  aux 
aut.t  ! '¡i'i^píiteiiíiaii  e-,  l)e--nnei>te 
il  n'a  l^■l^  pn  ]iarta.L;er  rnpiíii.in  de  M 
le  I'leiiipi'lenliaire  de  R,'---ie,  cpn  re 
garde  le  Schleswii;  enmine  panie  iii- 
té,L;iaiite  de  la  .\k  inaieliie  I)aii"i'-e. 
fjnaiu  de  deuxième  [iMiit.  li  vt'llt  -eille- 
nieiii  reiiiarcHHT  iju'il  lui  e-t  iiupo--- 
. filile  (¡'aduieltie  une  appliralinu  iu- 
éj^ale  du  jiiuieipe  elalili  :  el  i|U.e  ^i  le-^ 
population-  i|,ui~  la  partie  méridionale 
du  Schle--\\  Íl;  doivent  étie  consultée-^ 
an  ^ujet  de  leur  destinée  future,  il 
<le\  r.ait  eu  être  de  imiiie  a\  ec  le>  pi  i]iu- 
latioii-  d,m-  I.i  partie  •epteiitrionale 
lie  ce  1  liu  hé. 


arehy.  the  neutr.il  i'mver-^  reí^ard  the 
i|Ue^tiiin  trotn  a  point  oi  \ie\v  dia- 
inetrieallx'  opp.  .-ite.  ,\^  l'or  the  ]irop- 
o^iiMii  >it  ilie  I'leni[)oientiarie>  ol 
(ire.it  l'.ntain.  .announced  al  the  -^cs- 
-iou  of  M.iy  i.'^,  tlley  were  ^peakiui; 
■-olely  of  the  >outliern  part  of  Schles- 
wii;.  and  Ilot  of  ihe  entire  l)uch\. 

lî\i;ox  \ox  l'.i;r>r  claini>  the  rifjflit 
lo  -t.ite  hi-  opinion^,  without  pre- 
telldm.i;  Io  inipo-e  tliein  ou  the  other 
l'Ienipotetiliarie-.  I"or  hi^  [).irt  he 
ha-  Ilot  keen  aille  to  a^ree  \'.  ith  the 
1 'leiiiliotenti:ir\  of  l\u--ia.  who  re- 
L;.ird-.  Schle-w  i'4^  a^  .lu  inteu'ral  p.art  of 
the  h.ani>h  Moii.arcln  \>  for  the 
^ecoui!  point,  he  wi-he>  -oleh  to  re- 
in.irk  th.it  it  i-  mipiw-ilile  to  admit  .in 
unripial  .-qiplu  .itiou  of  ;ni  e-t.ilili^hed 
liriiici|)le,  .ilid  th.it  if  the  iiojuil.itiotl 
in  the  -oiithern  part  of  Schle-wit,' 
-hoiild  he  con-iillcd  on  the  ^ukiect  of 
their  future  de-tinv.  it  -liould  lie  tlie 
-.line  w  iili  the  p.  i])ul.ation  in  the  north- 
ern p.irt  '  'f  thi>  Duchv. 


M.  UK  (ji  \\iii  tient  l'ucore  à  f.iire 
une  i)li-er\atiiiii  -ill  ill  ]ioinl  relatif 
au  cou-entemeni  des  ■■)(ipulalion>.  h.n 
.»ic  référant  à  vi  déclaration  du  2  Iiiiii. 
il  rajipelle  iiue  le  Roi  ("lirétien  IX  n'.i 
coii-eiiti  à  nue  ce^-iou  territori. île 
é\emiK'lle  (jiTá  l.i  condition  e\prc>se 
de  re-ter  Sniivcrain  itidependant  ile^ 
territoires  (¡iii  ne  seront  pas  cédés. 

W  i.i:  H.\n<>\  1)1.  ÜKi.vr  mauiiietii 
.•on  point  de  vue. 

Revenant  «nr  !a  f)ue«tinn  de  !a  fron- 


M  ¡11.  ill  \\iii;  .a^aiii  \v¡^hes  to 
in.ike  .111  oli-er\aiMn  on  ,i  jioint  rel.il- 
ini.;  to  the  consent  of  the  popul.itious. 
In  referring;  to  his  liecl.ir.iiion  of  june 
-'.  he  recall-  th.at  Kin-  Cliri-tian  IX 
h.i-  coii-eiited  to  ,in  eventual  territo- 
rial cession,  onl\  .ii  ih>-  i  xjire-.-  con 
dition  tliat  he  »hall  remain  an  inde- 
|iend»iit  So\ereii;ii  over  the  territories 
tint  cede  ! 

l'.,\Ko.\    \()X    ÜEi'M    maitii.iiii-    hi> 
point  oi  view. 

K'i'turntnt!  to  the  ijnestion    'i    tin- 


'i\U 


!)i  H  IMI'.XTS 


tÜTc,    (t    -r    riíi'i.nil    ;iu\    ilittvi  uiiu- 
li^iir~   '|ir-    a\;iu-iit    lic    pi  M|]n-,ii-.    M. 

I.l'.    (..MIL     kl    --!.l.l      ilU     i|u'll     (1   III     \ 

a\iii|-  |ii  i--.ilii!iic  (k'   iairi-  iiii  ariaiii^r 
iiuiit,  til   -aiu  I'Lialilaii'i   Ic--  intiixt^  <lr 
ri-".urn]H'    it    riii'lt-|iL-iiilaiu  e    pi  iluii|iu.' 
,lii  I  »anriiiark 

M  .  hi  r.  \i  \  N  iK-inaniU  |i.iiir'|Ui  i;  la 
liL;iir  il  \|ifiiraili'  nr  -crait  ¡la^  rfcmi- 
niH'  -nlli-aii!t,'  ])•  iiir  re  li'.il  : 

M  I  I  Si  im  1 1,  hi:  <  i.  \i;i  n  i»  i\  tiiiit 
a  Na\Mir  inu-lk-  in-iuiiU  rtrc  It^  rai- 
>iiii~  iiiii  Ulli  ili'.nk-  a  nic'tri-  en  a\ar.! 
ctttc  li,L;m-  i  .a  1il;iu;  ]iri  ipi  i-tc  par 
MM.  Ic^  I 'k!i)]iiiti.'iiiiairc,'^  Anelai-  a 
111-  illm-H'  rnllüllc  Ulk-  Imiim-  iiL;nr 
iiiiiiiiH-iciak-  c\  militaire.  Il  tu.-iit 
aii^-i  a  inii^lati-r  ipn.-  ietti-  li,t;iie  n'a 
<tr  pliipii-rc  i|lK-  ill-  11  iIKi  lUl"^  a\ei 
.\i.\l  le-  rieliipiitellt'aile-  ile>  I'lII-- 
-atu'i'-  iiiiure-.  i|iii  !  niit  apiHiMi-  ilan- 
la  <  1  -11  It  leiii  I  , 

\\  11  I  ii\i  I  I  111  r.i  is.N-^li  iKi  I  ne 
\ii!t  p,i-  la  Illune  .\n^lai-e  ieillii---e  i  e> 
a\aiil;i;e-.  »  ette  llL;iie  n'a.  -el' 'li  bn. 
ai'iiiMe  li.i-i-,  eai  t  lie  n  e--t  ni  tine  In  'line 
iiUiie  militaire,  piii-iine  le-  e>  eiieiiienl^ 
lie  la  j^uern-  niiI  -itlt'i-amenl  inunde 
i|l''('IIe  lie  pent  elfi-  inamleiuie  lunlie 
line  granile  arii'ie.  m  nne  lii;iie  na- 
t'.'iliale.  ]illl-i;ire'le  ne  -epare  illllle- 
ineni  le- nati' nialite- et  la'^-erait  melile 
la  pln^  ¡planile  partie  ik'>  ili-tnel- 
]ima-ine!ii  \lk-iiianii-  >  'ti-  la  ilniniiia- 
lu  'Il  I  >aiii  li-e 

Kepoiulaiit  a  la  ijne-linii  'le  M  le 
(  tiiiiie  (le  (.larenclon,  M.  i.k  (.omik 
l)K  liKUNSTiiKM-  «lit  <|iif  le  premier 
ohjet  «le  la  li^ne  ])roi)<>sée  par  le^ 
Pni-.sanies  Alleinandes  ivaii  été 
ilWiiaii^ir  k-   !  )uché  i!e  î..iue!ibi>iir^ 


iriiiiiiir.  aiiil  reierriiiL:  tu  ilu-  ililiereiu 
lille-  wliieli  !i:i-l  lii-i,-!)  ]iri  ipi  i-eil.  I-.  \i;i. 
I\i  --I.I  I  -a\-  ihat  II  -liiiu'il  lie  pii--i- 
lile  In  iiiine  In  an  arr:iiiL;e'renI  -ale- 
iMianliiiL;  Imtli  the  iiitc-re-t-  ni'  l-.nrn]n' 
a'iil  the  piillllial  milepi-nikliee  ni 
I  •eiimark. 

M.  lu.  ¡!\i  \.\  a-k-  \\li\  the  Ime  ni 
\peiiraik-  -hniiM  nnt  lu-  reenL,mi/<.-il 
a-  -iil'lieieiil    ii  'V  ihi-  ]iiirp'  i-e  : 

1  lie  |-,  \l<l  n|  <  1  \Ri:Min.v  w  l-lles 
In  kiinw  what  mi^jlu  ne  ihe  rea-nii- 
inr  ¡lie  ileei-mn  in  |irnp,  i-r  iln-  Ime. 
The  Ime  ]irn¡iii-eil  li\  the  l-'ii^h-li 
l 'lemiintentiarie-  ha-  keen  i  hn-eii  a-  a 
L;n,  1,1  1 1  .ninieri  ial  aiiil  militar',  Ime. 
'■  iim-l  al-n  lie  -lateil  that  tin-  line  ha-- 
I  |iriijin-eil  nnl\-  with  the  a--ellt  ni 
i,u-  rienipnteiiliane-  ni  the  neutral 
rn'>\er-.  w  lin  h,i\e  -ii]i]jnrleil  it  m  the 
t  I  •ntereiiee. 

(    111    \'  I     \  UN      r.l.l,'\~  Ink'-I      line       lint 

-ee  that  the  l'iiL;li-h  Ime  eninlime^ 
the-e  :.il\aiiIaL;i--,  I  hi-  line  ha-  nnt, 
.iii'nrilmu;  tn  him.  am-  iia-i-,  l'nr  il  i-. 
neitlu-r  a  ;,'iinil  miliiar\  Ime.  -ime  the 
i.eiit-  ni  the  war  ha\e  -ntiiiientK 
prnM'il  that  it  lan  iii  il  Ik  mamtameii 
ai;ani-l  a  tortai  arin\.  iinr  a  nalmiial 
Ime.  -mee  it  ilm-  imi  ,ii  .ill  -epátate 
till-  iialinliahtie-  aiiil  wniijil  i.-,en  leave 
lile  i;reater  |i.ir!  •<<  the  piireK  i  ler- 
III, ime  ili-iriil-  iitiiler  liaiii-h  iliunma- 
:  ;i  111. 

In  an-uer  In  the  (|ile-tinll  of 
l.nnl  (  lareinlnii.  Cnrxr  \iix  l'.ii.:\- 
M<M<i-K  sa\>  that  the  tir-t  nlijiei  ni 
the  line  ])ri)p(i>e<l  hv  the  (iciinanie 
I'nuer-  hail  lieeii  U<  exehan^e  the 
Duchy  t)f  I-aiienlhiiirg  fur  a  portion 


I  111':  Si  iii,i-;.--\\  11,  f  >rr-.M  K  ,\    is4,v 


'ii 


(■'■litlr  lille 


|lii!  ti'  >11    (lu    Scllk'-W  IL^    S(.']i 


X-nl 


(l'iiirioiial  :   <¡i\r   pIus   tard    ].ir-i|in,'   dr      wlicii   i-   ha,l   ! 


KTii     >i-1iK'm\il:.     lliat     later 


la  part  'Iv^  I 'iiH-aiuc~  iuii!rf>  mi  axait 
la:'   \al<  iir  «in'il  íallail  me  I" 'iiiie  liu;iie 
iiiilitaiia-   au    1  )aiieiiiark.    et    i|ue    eelle 
(rAjRiiraile    lie    -ali-iai-ait    |ia-    a    ee 
i'e-..iii,  le~   l'leni(iMteiitiaire~   rrii--iell~ 
-■  liaient  ileelaie-  jjieNa  reroiiiniaiider 
a    leur   <  i"ii\  eriu'iiieiit    une    lÌL;ile   plu- 
lUeiidi. 'iiale,    a    -nvnw.    eille    i\\i\    lai-- 
-erait  au    I  )ai]euiaik   la  ¡i.i-itnii   d'Ai 
-eu  et  de  1  'uii|]el,  el  lui  dniiuerait  ain-i 
a\ee   l'autre   |i.i-iImu   de    l'iMiue  el    de 
1  riedeneia.  une  li^ue  de  deli  u-e  lieau- 
'■"Up    liiu-    t<ule,    iniuiiie    la    dernière 
i;ueire   l'axait   ijmiue,   c|iie  eelle  .h-   la 
Slei    et    i\\i    I  Jaiuiewerke  :   iiu'eu   natre 
lette  ¡i^iie  reuiii,-ait  U  ,i;rand  a\auta.i;e 
de     par'  iL;er     le-     deux      liai  ii  lualite- 
luitU'N   .|ite   t'  ',:;e  auti,'  lij^ue.   pui-pie 
i  l'Iait  eel'e  c|i:i  axaü  -éjiaie  depui-  la 
l\et(iriii.ilii>ii,  el   |u-'|u'eu  IS  iS,  l'u-a.ue 
'li.'^     lap  ;iie-      Mielliaude     et     I  )aili''-e 
dan-    l'e^li-e   et    leeMle.    M      le    <  i.nite 
de    Mern-t'irH    u'i'it    '|Ue    ce.    rai-i.n- 
|i,  nir  -iiL;;;erer  la  lii;ne  eu  (|Ue-li..ii  -.  lUt 
de    t^rt    iiiiiiue-    rai-Mii-..      |1    fait    ee- 
'Kiidant  itirilixenieiil  iemar.|uer  ipi'il 
1  a    pu    i|ue    ¡ir.. Illettré    île    la    reeniii- 
inauder    -mi    <  i.  .ir>  enieuKut.    et    iiu'il 
n  t'-t    p:  'lilt   enei .!  v  auti  ■!  i-e   a   la  |irii- 
pii-er,    pili-i|Ue   de    l'ailtle         te   i  lU    n'a 
rien  lait  jnsiinni  jmur  xeiiii  à  \:i  ri'ti 
eniiiri'  df»  pru]Ms|iii.ii,  Alleiiiaiidi--. 

M     II     '"Mil     KrssKi.l.    iaii    ..1. 
siTMT  i|ile  cette   ¡ii;iK'  n'a   pa>  etc  .ic- 
copti'o  par  r  \iurielu- 

.M  II  I  MM  :  ,  \  ri'ii.\\  I  repulid  inu- 
ti apres  >f>  iii>iiiuii(iiN  il  c-t  aiitMii-i 
«  laccojiifr. 

Dans  lavi-  de  M    m.  I'.ii'.iìki.kbkn 


'e"ii   uiauitaiii 


niitaiiieii   ii\    the 
Hellt:  al    l'iiwer-   tlial   a   ;;.ì<h1   imlitarx 
luie  ua-  ,1  iiece--it\    i..r  I  leiiiuark.  ai,d 
lliat   that  ..t'  Apeiirade  did  int   -ali-l\- 
tlii-   need,   the    Trin-iaii    l'ieiiip.  iteiiti- 
arie-    had    declared    lluin-el.e-    read\ 
t"  rccMuinieud  In  tlicr  l'.i  .veriiuient  a 
hue    Iiirlher  -ciitli.  that   i-  tu  -a\  ,  .  .lie 
"ll-'ll     'A"UM    lea\e    t..     I  )<  uuiark    the 
p"-ilii'ii  lit    \l-eii  aud  ni    I  )ii|.pel.  and 
uliicli    uniild    tliu-    L,'i\e    it.    Willi    ihe 
"''ii'f  Ii"-it!'iii  ni    l'Inné  and   m    I  rie- 
'''■l'H'ia.  a  lille  ni  deíi'11-e  luui  h  -irnii^- 
i  r.    a-   the   la-t    \\ar  ha-   prnv  éd.   tliau 
ihai    m"   the    --ch'ex    and   nf   ¡he    I  )an- 
iiexxerke:     that,     nmrenxer.     tin-     hue 
\x  niild  cnuiliiiie  the  L;real  adxaniai.',e  ni 
'1:^  ¡''ill-    the    Ixxn    iialiniialitie-    hetter 
than  aux    mju  r   hue.   -Mice  it   xxa-  the 
'  uc    xxliK  h    had    -«'pirated,    -mce    the 
Iv'etnrni.'mnii  .ni,]    up  i,,   IS  IS.  the  u-e 
"!    the   I  leruiaii   ,tnd    the    1  laiu-h    l.in- 
L;naL:e-  iii  church  and  -clinnl       i  nnut 
\nii  r,ein-tn-ti  !  ('Ill  xe-  that  Ihe-e  rea- 
-nii-    Inr   -lli^iL;e-tlU;^'    the    lille    in   i|Ue.- 
tmii   .ire    xerx    excellent    re.i-niis,       lie 
tepe, It-,    Imxxexer.    that     he    h.t-    nulx' 
I  eel,  alile  tn  |irnmi-i   tn  recnuiuu  nd  it 
In  hi-  (  inxi  ninuiit.  and  that  he  i-  imt 
1 1    aiithnii,  ed    ti.    prnpn-e    it,    since 
imllntii;   ha-   i.eell  dniie  up  tn  unxv   hv 
the    nlluT    side    Inward-    UleelUlL;     the 

•  11  riiian  priipnsitinn>. 

I'  M;i  l\r--ii  I,  olwerx'es  ili.n  tin, 
hue  ha-  lint  liicn  ;ii'cc|)teii  li\  .\ii>tria. 

<  "I  \  I  \i'i'n\'vi  answers  that  ac- 
mnlinfî  Í"  his  instructions  he  is  aii- 
dinri/e<l  to  aoeeiit  it 

ill    tlie   npillii  II   (if    .M      M     Mil  ..I  I  i;- 


912 


1)(  n  l'Mi-.N'l' 


la  li^m-  «Ir  Ik'ii-lio'Ji-  a  ■I'oinlfin  c>! 
an>^i  iiiK'  Ihiiuic  liL;tK'  ci  ¡iiuiKTcialc. 

MM.    M-    I'l.i  M  I'i'i  i.\  1 1  \ii;i---    111' 
l)\M.\i\KK    iiiaiuticiiik-iii    ijue   la    na 
liuiialiic  'If  la  ijaft;c  mixte  ilu  Schlc^- 
\\il;>'M  i.---fUt',rlRMiiiiit   haii'M^f. 

M.  I  I.  (  '<  i\n  i:  I'.i.io  >ii«iii  I  iii-i-ic 
>iir  la  iin  i.'---!ti'  lie  iiiiHulti-r  li.->  p^'iiii- 
laliiiii>  iiuiiH'>  |i(iiii'  |ir(iii\er  le  wri- 
laMr  t'lat  ik->  clii  •-e-. 

I'ai  ^iiite  il'iine  (leniaiule  ::o\v  ]>.ir 
M,  Ic  (  •  iiiiif  iv'u-ell,   \i .  m:  I  Ji   \Aiii; 

rallllllK-  i|lle  -nil  (  ¡(i!l\  iTIH-llll-IU  --'c^t 
(li'-clale  pill  a  iaiie  ile  LJianiU  -arii- 
licc-  ]M.;ir  arriver  au  retalili—eineiit  'le 
la  ji.iix,  mai-  ijii'il  \  a  ile--  liniile^  i|ii  il 
lie  ^aurail  'le|ia"er.  Atin  d'aller 
aii--^i  Imn  ipie  ]iii-~iMe  ijaii^  la  \>iie  de- 
ColK"C»iiill-.  le  (  Il  ill\  eniemeill  halim- 
])iinrrait  a'!'i]iler  la  |M' .ii- '-iiieii  \n,u 
la;M'  ilii  -'S  Mai  dan-  -a  Idalite;  i! 
piiiiriai!  dune  |ilii-  ^|ieeialeiiienl 
adiiiiUT  ¡a  ir.  iiiliere  lU'i 'l"  i-ee  ¡lar  M 
le  (unite  l\ii---ell,  e'e-t-a-dire,  une 
liL;n<'  di'  ill  niaieaiii'U  |iailanl  ile  I'em- 
lüiueliuie  de  la  SUi  e!  ailanl  le  h'ìvj, 
du  I  )anne\Mrke  |n-'|u'a  la  \ilK  de 
Iriedri.ii-iadl 

M  |.|  l\i;ll'.l  i;  ¡ire-elUe  de>  i.Ii-er 
\alh>n-  e..ntia'  1.-  li^ne  ludhiuee  par 
MM  le-  \m!ia--,ideur-  de  Y  Nntiielu 
et  de  la  l'ru-^e.  lai|Uelle  li^ue  ne  lai-- 
scrail  .111  Danemark  i|ne  la  parile  la 
plus  -.e]ilenli  l' iuale  iln  S.  lile-\MU.  M 
relexe  '|iie  Sa  Maie-te  le  Ivni  de  Dane- 
mark ne  enii-cntua  pa-  à  ce  que  le 
I.aue!il>"i,irii  -nit  rctjarde  emme  emu- 
pcilsatiiiu  de  la  parile  piiremelll 
Daiiiii--e  du  Sehlow  ii^. 

M.   1  i:  l  1IMM-:  PK  l'.i-.i<\^  iiii.i  I    dit 
qu'il  avait  liivii  raÎMiii  de  dire  ilau-  la 


ni:\  the  I-leii-l)(inri;-Tiindern  line  i- 
al-n  a  i;niMl  ei  iinniercial  Ime. 

rile     l'i  lAII'dl  i;\  Il  \KI1,.-    ni     |  )|,\- 

.\i  \KK  niaintam  that  llie  natinualiiv  ni 
¡lie  niixe  I  ]jari  ni  Silile-w  i.i;  i-  e--en- 
lialK    !  )ani-li. 

i  niint  w.ii  r.ern-lnriï  iii-i-t-  ^m  the 
neee--.it\  ni  e.  iii-nliniL;  the  p.  ipnlalinii- 
ll'.ein-elve-  m  ■  .rder  In  pr.  i\e  the  true 
-tate  I  li  all'air- . 

In  ri  .n-ei|iienee  ni'  a  rei]ne-t  iliadi' 
li\  lari  l\ii--ell.  M.  hi:  (Ji  \  Mu;  reealK 
that  In-  Im',  eminent  lia-  <leelared  il- 
-el  t  read\  'n  make  ^reat  -aeriliee-  in 
i.rder  tn  arme  at  a  re-tnratinii  ni 
|)eaee.  Kilt  there  are  iimil-  whuli  he 
eaii  imi  e\ieed.  In  .a. 1er  n.  t.:n  a-  far 
a-  pn--ilile  alniiL:  the  ]iatli  ni  cniu'e-- 
-iiiii-,  the  I  )aiii-h  I  in\  ernmeiit  eniild 
ailnpt  the  l-!iL;Ii-h  ]irnpi  i-itic  .il  nf  .Ma\- 
_'S  m  It-  entirety;  il  e. mid  then  m.  re 
e-pi'eiall\  adnpl  the  I'mnlier  prnp,,-ed 
li\  h'.arl  Kii--ell.  that  i-  In  -a\  .  a  Ime 
ni  deiiiarealinii  hei;miiiilL;  at  the 
mc. util  ni  ilu'  S.lilex  and  rmiiiitii;; 
alniiL;  the  h  imewerke  In  the  tnw  n 
ni   l'riedrieh'-tadt. 

.M,  i.f  Ki.'ii  I  ,ii;  pre-ent-  i.1i-er\a- 
îii.li-  .i_;ain-t  the  line  indiealed  h\  the 
\iiil.a--a.l..r-  ..t'  \ti-tria  and  l'ni--ia. 
wliiili  line  \\..iild  lea\e  In  |  lenmark 
l'iiK  ;lie  111'. -I  iinrthern  pari  ..f  Sehle-- 
ui-  Ile  li..ld-  thaï  Ili-  Majesty 
the  kili^  ..i  1  'elimaik  will  ii.  .1  ii.ii-eill 
that  I  .anelli. niir^  -linuld  lie  regarde.! 
a-  e.  lupen-atinii  ínr  the  pnreK  I  >a- 
f,i-li  part  ..1  S.  hli'-wii; 

(  111  Ni  \-(i.\  l',i;i>;.\srnRr!-  -a\  -  that 
he  was  cinile  risdit  in  savini:  at  the  la-t 
scssiiiii   that    the\    were    I'nnlier    irniii 


Ill-,  scili. i-;s\vi(i  on-STiox,  i,s4s 


913 


«kTiinJrc   -(.-ain.!.'  (lu'cii  it.iii    phi^   liiin  an  tiuilcr^tainlinL,'  tiian  \va^  -npiMiscil. 
(Ic  -■c-nti.nil)  c  iiu'iiU  in.'  lo  sii|>i)ii--a 

I'fdii'Ci'K-  X(i,  111,      >raiKa-  ilii  IS  liiiii,  rriitncdl   No,  10. —  Se>-ion  of  Juiio  18, 

lS<i4.'  18()4. 


M.  1  !■:  (  ii\i  I  !■:  Ill-:  i'iii.'\:~  kiki- i" 
]ii  a  ml  la  ]iai"i  iK-  ct  il;t  : 

"Pai  à  faire  la  ikrlaratn  >ii  >ui- 
\aiiii'  au  uniii  iK-^  l 'Icniji' itcnliairo- 
1  'ni-.^n'n-  ; 

"'.Viiti-.  avMii^  lic-jà  itrratu  iMiiviit 
fail  rullai  i|iiL-|-  i|iK-  la  (.'■  iiifoia-iu-c. 
|Minr  a\iar  K--  iiit' innaïuui-  ilciii  olir 
a  ln'--.un.  (Icxail  ilio  nlaiuo  ^iir  Ir-- 
vnn\  ili.-~  piijinlaiii  iii>  dr,  [lav^  ilont 
l'aM.'!!!!  fail  Idi. ill  lic  ~'.->  (Iclilicia- 
iii  '11^,  <  iimlr^  ¡lar  rotto  c  lUvuth'ii.  ot 
il'urilvo  ilo  ü'tro  i  n  niMriioiiii'iii.  iimi- 
iloiiiandi  iii>  i|iio  io^  lialiiiant-  ihi 
Solilo^w  ii;'  --'"Uiii  iiiii~nlto-  au  -uiot 
(lo--  (li-pi  >-it  h  iii^  à  aiji  ipior  à  lour  o^íird. 
Ol  i|u  il  Ilo  --iiU  |i.i^  ilociilo  llll  -mti 
(l'uno  ]iartio  mi  do  la  tnialito  do  oo- 
¡i(  i]iulatiiin~,  -an-  ipio  jiioalaMoniont 
loiir<  vioiix  aioiit  otó  Iny. -1101110111  cmi- 
statós.  Nell-  -i>ninio-  ariiiri-o>  à  di-- 
cutor  lo  luido  do  l'oNoiuiiciii  ot  l'oloii- 
diio  do  ra]i|ilii'alii'ii  à  dciinoi  au  |irni 
oipo  iliml  iiMii-  |ir. '|iM..(  ,11-  l'ailip- 
tiell.'  " 

Stil    1.1   douiando   ill'    M,    lo   t'unito 

I\U--oll      •»i      los       1 'h  I11|imUI|I  i.iito-      do 

Xuiiu'lio  adlióroiil  a  ootio  doi  laratinii. 
.M.  11:  (iiMii;  Ai'i'dNNi  s'0-1  o\|irinió 
t'11  ct's  tonno-  : 

■■  Los  l'lotii|Hitoiitiairo-  Vitlrii'liicn- 
so  juiijnoiit  à  ¡a  (lóolaralinii  (|iii  \  ioiit 
d'oiro   Ino    par    MM.    lo-    rionip.'loii- 

'  nnt.  St.  Pat:  vol.  54,  p.  244 


I'll'  \i-  \-ii\  i'.i;i;\>Ti  iRl  1  t.iko-  tlio 
lliiiir  ami  -a\'- :  "  I  am  iti-triiotod  to 
inako  ilio  fl  'III  iw  iul;  doilaratu  iit-  in  tlio 
iiaiuo  iif  tlio  l'ru--!aii  I'lotupi  iti  ,itia- 
110-:  ■  we  li.i\r  alroaiK  ])iiuiioil  mil 
iopoatoill\  ili.it  tlio  t  iiiiforotii.-o.  ill  nr- 
dor  111  lia\o  till  111  f' irniatii '11  nf  \\lui'h 
•I   1-  in  nood,  i.ii<..;lit   ti'  l)o  onliuluonod 

.1-     f  I  '     tlio      \S!-ll     llf     tlio     ]li  Ipul.'ltll  III-     I'f 

ilio  i'iiiintr\'  w  111  1-0  lutiiro  tnriii-  ilio 
iiliioot  llf  It-  (lo!ilior.itÌMii-  (  iiiidod 
li\  tili-  Ol  in\  lotii  111.  wo.  at  tlio  1  irder 
llf  iiiir  '  il  ivornnioiit.  :i-k  lli.at  tlio 
uih.ilij.ant-  llf  Sililo-w  it:  -limild  I'O 
11  ill-illlod  I'll  till-  -nliioit  lit  ilio  dl-pii- 
-iliiiii-  til  '10  adi  plod  111  tlii'ir  losward, 
and   thai    ilio    fato  nf  ,1   pai^t   nr  nf  a 

wlliilo   llf    lllr-l     pi  ipniatii '11-    -ll'illld    lint 

Ilo  iloonlod.  witliiiiit  tlioir  wi-lio-  liav- 
ini;  Iiooii  pro\ii.n-1\  f.iillifiilK  onii- 
-iillod.  Wo  aro  anili'irj/od  ti  di-ru-s 
ilio  niollii'd  I'f  oMrntii.n   and   the  o\- 

lollt     111     tilo    .IppllO.ltli  111     ti'    lio    L:1'.01I     tu 

ilio  prinriplo  nf  w  liii'li  wo  prnpn-o  tlio 
.I'll  iplii  111.'  " 

'  111  tilo  '|iu  -lii'ii  llf  l'..ri  K'u-  oil  .1- 
in    ■.\iioilior    till'    I'loiiipi'ii  niiarios    ni 

\ii-tria  adlloro  In  ibi-  dorlaralii  iti. 
(■(UNI  \l'l'ii\\  t  CM  irò --od  Iiiin-olf  in 
t!io>o  torti- .  ■■  i  Ilo  \ii-in,iii  l'ioni- 
piitontiario-  -iili-.crilie  le  tiio  doolara- 
liiiii  wliioi)  has  just  lieoii  road  Ia'  ilio 

I'rii--iaii    l'iotiiiiiitfiitiarios,   in   ^n    f.ir 


"1 1 


IX  H  l'MI-.XTS 


liane-     rni-Mi-ii-,    CM    tam    qiu-    -vi  <u  a-.  air<  n-,lm-  t, ,  ihc  .  ipim,  m  ,,i  iIr-  Im- 

r'ipiiii'^ii    iln    <  ...luernriiunt    liiiiniial  |irrial   '  ..  ,\  i-rnnu-iii.   ilu-  <,\,\cct  ,,i   the 

lehnt  .!e  l'aiiM-e  .le  la  ].aj\  ne  p.  nirra  \u,rk   ..i    pean'  eaii   ii.n   l,e  ninipleteh 

être  e.  .nipieleineiil   atteint   .pie  ni.i\eli-  attaine.l      eMejit      l.\      mean-     ol      ihe 

nam    le  e,.n-eiiteni.  m   .le-   I  ìnehe-,  e\  e,,n-im     n\     ihe     lineine-,     esi>re--e(l 

pinne  par  r.ir-aiie  .!.■  leur  Smueram  llir.iu-li     llieir     S..\erei.i;n     ami     tlieir 

'■'    'I'     ì'"'-    Repre-eiilanl-    le-aleliienl  l\epre-em;ili\e-,  le,:,iail\   ecll-tittited, 
»  '  in-lilne- 

•■  11-    'l'.nciii    .epen>lam     taire    -1-  ■' The)  nm-t ,  li.  ,\\  ever,  .  ,l,-er\-e  that 

-er,  er  .(n'a  lenr  a\i-  la  .|iie-ti..ii  .le  la  arc.  .n  lin-  t. ,  tlieir  .  .pnn.  .n  ihe  .me-li.  .11 

ee-|..n   ifnne   p.irtie  .In   >elile-\w-   ,,,.  ,,,■  .i^.  ^.^._,,„,  ,,,■  .,  j,.,,..   ,,,-   sehle-wi- 

lere--i-   pie-..n' intaiit    le    li..!-teiii   .|ne  nilere-t-    ll..l-lein  a!in,.-t   a-  inneh  a- 

le    Sehle-ui-.   et    (|n\-lle   n'e-i    pa-   .le  S.'hle-w  1-,  aiM  thaï  n  i-  n..t  ..t  a  na- 

naliire  a  .-ire  deei.lee  par  le  v.en  .le-  fire  t..  l.e  .leei.le.l  l.v  the  -,\  i-h  ..f  the 

p"pnla!i..ii-  e..n-iiliee-  par  .h-triet-  ..11  p.  .piilat!.  .11-   .-.  .n-nlte'.l    l.y    ,li-triel-    .,r 

par  par.,i-.e-.,      S.  ,n-  ee  rapp.  .ri  il-  ne  l.v    pari-he-.        \-    i,,    ,hU    ,„„,11    thev 

l'ciuent    i|ne    -e    r  t'erer    .'mx    ie-er\e-  c:ui     ..nl\     refer    f.    the     re-ervati.  .11- 

i|il'il-    ..m    l'aite-    iire-e.leimiient    a    ee  \\hulithe\   have  airea.h   ina.le  ■  .n  tlii- 


-niet. 


-ni.le.  I. 


M  m  (jr  vM.i-  .e  relet-e  a  la  .leela-  \\  m;  (y  w,,,.;  make-  rel'erenee  t.. 
ra'L.n  .|n'il  a  laite  ilan-  la  -eance  .In  the  .leelaraii.  .11  uhuh.  he  ha-  ma. le  at 
-  .I'll"  -'l'I  i!..m  (hi  li.iiivernement  the  -e-i.  .n  .  .t"  Intie  Jn.l  m  the  name 
"■'""""  Il  rappelle  .pie  le  K.,i  ,le  ,,i  the  Dam-li  G.  ,n  eminent.  He  rc- 
l>an.niarls  n'a  ...n-eiiii  a  mie  '■e--r.ii  eall-  ihai  the  Kiii-  ..i  Denmark  lia< 
ternt.iriah'  e\emnelle  .pia  e. .11. ¡iti. m  e,.n-enie.l  t..  an  eveiitnal  territ..rial 
.rnhtemr  par  là  mu'  e\i-leiu'e  m.le-  e.  .iue--ii  .11  .n.h  .  .11  e.  ni.liti.  ,n  ..f  .  .h- 
peii.lante  et  par l'aiteiiieni  ani.  .11.  .me  taimn-  !.\  it  an  in.lepeii.leiit  ami  pi  r- 
p-nr  ee  .pn  im  re-terait  .le  -e-  l'tat-.  l'eetlx  ant.  .11.  mi.  .n-  e\i-tellee  |.  .r  what 
>■•'  'Itili  ii'a  eU  nnlleiiieiit  .pie-ti.ni  .le  \>,..nl.|  remain  t..  him  ..{  In-  lutate-, 
nui-tilter  ¡e-  p.  .pillati,  m-  .le-  i,-rri  an.l  that  ih.-re  ha  -  heen  n. .  .pie-ti.  .11  .  .f 
'■'"■'■"  MI"  'l"iM!it  re-ler  allaehe-  alt  >■.  .n-nliin-  llie  p.  .piih.ti.  .n-  ..|'  tlu'  ter- 
Danemark,  (  e  n'e-I  .pie  .lan-  la  par-  nt..rie-  uh,  h  are  !..  remain  all.iehe.l 
tie  .pn  -erait  ee.lee  .pie  l'..n  .le\  rait  t.,  Denmark,  It  i-  ..iilv  in  ihe  p.irt 
tenir  empie  <U-  \.en\  ,le-  p..pnla-  \\  hi.  h  -h..ii|,l  he  ee.le.l  tilal  the  u  i-he- 
""""■  '"'    ih.'    p.. pillali. m    -li..nM    I.e   e.. 11-1. 1- 

ile.l 

M.    1.1;    KKiia.KK    tn.iive   i-alement  .M    hr  Kiìii  ..lu  lln.l- that  ilii- pn  .p- 

«■tte       piMp..-it:..n       maa-epiaMe.      Il  n-iti,,n    i>    .'.pialK    mrie.eptaMe.'     l'ie 

ctimproii.l  <pic  (lan-  ,k-  circnn-tanee-  nmler-taii.l-  that  in  uh.. Ih   extrannli- 

tout-à-fait  CNtr;inr,!tiiaire-  mi  au   re-  narv  eireiini-ianoe-  ..ne  ha-  ree..iir-e 

cours   aux   lHoct-ile^  cxcqitinnnei-   <ie  (,,    ihe    ivxeepli.  .iial    pn.ee.hire    ..f    ih,- 


"Ill-:  S( 


II.I'-.SWK;  ori-.STK  »X.   1S4> 


915 


la  cdU -til  tat  ¡(111  (I'liiic  nation  ;  mai-  (.'i-'-  cnn-ultatiMii  "t  a  natii  m  :  luit  thc-c  cx- 

LÌi\-iiii--tance^    cxlrauidinairc--    ne     ^c  traiTiliiiarx   i-iii  iini-taïKc-  ili  i  tint  pre- 

¡irc-cnlt-nt  ¡>a-.  t-t  il  n'cxi-tc  i)a-  prd-  -i-iit    tlifui-i-lvi'--.    aiul    tluTc   ilm'-    iMt 

]irfiiiciit     uiK-    nationalité     Schlc-wic-  cm-î.  iir"]url\    -pt-akni^.  a  Scliic-w  ii,'' 

kiiisf.      l  îic  i)iiiii"--;îiiin  L-dinniu  celle  nati' -nalilv ,       \    prupi '-.itu  m    likt-   that 


lini     \R'll 


t    il'cli'c    laite,    reiiíennc   une       \sliuh  lia-  jii-t  heeii  nia 


(le  eiintain--  a 


f.titiii   piiihipH:    il    l'auilrait    il'alioril      "  j^,-:iti,i   pniiiifti  " :   it    i-   tlr-t    "t"   ail 
iliiil  eut  ete  prmue  liii'uiie  jiart.e  de-       lier 


piipiilatii  111-  -miiiii-e-  an  Uni  ¡le  Dane 
mark  ilevai!  être  ilelai'liee  île-  autre- 
p(i|)ii]atirin-.  l'ouniiini  ne  enli-iiller 
que  le-  -uiet-  Schle-w  icki  li-  iln  Uni  de 
l)aneniark''  1 'dIIIiiuoi  ne  ])a-  au--i 
Cnn-nlter  tnu-  le-  autre-  -niel-  de  Sa 
Maie-te?  (ette  jiTüpi  >-itii  mi  ne  ini-e 
d'ine  pa-  le  ]iriiHipe  de-  natiniialile-. 
mai-  pinti 't  le  jiniuipe  d'une  atitnni)- 
mie  ])ri  i\  nu'iale  Inule  e\ti  anrdinaire 
elle  applii|ue  -;nL;nliereinent  aux  exi- 
L'elKe-  i|u'iin  \eu!  fntider  -iir  une 
j,nierre  un  precede  auquel  en  généra! 
.Ill  na  red  un-  que  dan-  le-  i"e\iilu- 
tum-. 

.M.  i.i;  (iiMii;  m:  lli.iix.- ii  iri  i"  dit 
que  le  iiin  de  la  (  nntereiue  dmt  cire 
de  tiiiiilier  d'acci  ud  -ur  niie  lij^ne  de 
iriiiil'ere.  et  que  p> 'iir  cela  il  ^erait 
nece--aire  de  cminaitre  k-  vieux  de- 
pi  i]iulatiiin-   intere--ee-   dan-   la   qiu-- 

tli.U 

M      M.    l'iVKiiX    li|.    ilurwnw     ~'ex 
]M  in:e  ail--i  : 

"le  le^ietle  de  me  trnliver  dan- 
l'i  ilil!L;ati.iii  de  declarer  que  ie  ditleie 
entièrement  de  riipiiiinu  en.uu-ei'  par 
MM  'e-  riempiitellM  me-  de  la 
i'ni--e  Le  -eitliineiil  de  re;jret  que 
i'é|)ri  lin  e  e-t  d'aniant  pin-  \ii  quii 
in'e-t  pellilile  d  elle  en  de-ai'cnril  a\ec 
le-  Kepre-eiiiant-  d'une  rui--ance 
unie    a    la    l\n--ie    ])ar    le-    ln-n-    d'une 


•  -ar\  tu  pri  i\  e  that  a  part  nt  the 
pi  ipiilatii  III- under  ihe  rule  I  It  the  Km:,'' 
III  I  )enmark  nullit  tu  lie  detacheil 
I'rnm  the  (ither  ]ii  ipulatii  ui-,  \\  liv 
inn-iilt  iinly  the  ScIiIc-wil;  -nhiect-  ni 
the  Kiiii;  III'  1  )eninark  :  Why  not 
ciiii-nlt  al-ii  the  nther  -nhiect-  ut 
Hi-  \laie-t\!'  riii-  pri  ipi  i-itii  111  di  le- 
iiiii  la\-  iliiwn  the  principle  ni  natiini 
.'liu,  liiit  rather  the  princiiile  ni"  a 
whnlK  extraiirdinar\  prie.uuial  ali- 
ti iliniiu  ;  It  applie-  -nlely  In  the  cir- 
cinn-laiiee  that  nnc  wi-he-  tn  lia-e  nil 
a  war  a  prncediire  tn  winch  in  general 
niir  ha-   recniir-e  i-\\\\    m  re\  nluiii  in-, 

I  III  \  I  \n\  !',i.K\>ri  ii;i'i  -a\-  that 
I'le  nhiect  nt'  ihe  (  i.nierellci'  -hniild 
he  tn  a;;ri'e  nii  a  irniitier  ime,  .and  I'nr 
tin-  it  will  lie  new  .-.ar\-  in  knnw  the 
w  i-he-  ni  the  pnpulatii  111-,  iulere-led  m 
ihe  qiie-lii  it; 

r,\l<n\  hi;  111;!  x\nw  e\pre--e-^ 
him-elf  ,•!-  f'  illi  iw  -  : 

"  I  reu'rct  tn  tind  ni\-elt'  nhli'jed  In 
decl.ire  ih.it  1  dil't'er  ili-nhiteli.  I'miii 
the  npininii  -t.ated  Ii\  the  1 'lellipnlen- 
f  ine-  '^i  I'ru--!,-!.  The  -entiment 
ni  ri-L'Tei  .'hich  I  t'eel  i-  the  ninre 
pni^r„:uit  a-  it  i-  p,aitit'ul  In  me  tn 
di-auree  with  the  l\epre-ent,ltl\(•^  nl 
:i  I'nwiT  united  In  l<;n--i;i  li\  the  tie- 
ni  an    mlini;tle    I'riend-hip       I'lUi    if    I 


"Mí, 


I"  H  l 'M  i:\-i  s 


.■iniitir  iuWUK.  Mai^  >i  je  dm.  de  ■  .v.  e  i)n  ,|rt  rMiiMderatimi  in  tlu-  pn  ,p- 
,iii-Ie^  e.ii.-ird,.  ;ui\  pr.  .|iMMlinn-  d'une  MMIimwcl  a  ineiidl\  l'cwer.  s,,  have 
rni-aiice  ainie,  iai  de.  dev-ir.  à  I  a<lin\  Im  lullill  tMi-ard-  llie(i,urt 
remplir  eii\er.  la  (  ..ur  '|Ue  j'ai  rimn-  ^.  1,k1i  |  l,;ne  the  liMii.ir  lu  represent, 
neiir  de  représenter.  Je  ,l,,i.,  axanl  1  imiM .  al»  .ve  ail.  mamlani  llie  priiu'i- 
i"n;,  iiiaiiitenir  le.  pnn.ape-  .|ii!  -er-  pi,..  wWuh  .er\  e  t. .  reuníale  the  p.>l.ev 
.em  de  re,L;le  a  la  ijnl)ii,|ne  .le  liait  ,.1  tin-  |"iiiper.  ir.  I  .li.aild  ¡"..p.ake 
perenr.  je  iireim-m-rai.  de  ee.  ¡n  !it-  ihe.e  priiuipie.  il  I  were  tu  admit  the 
Mj.e.  -1  radnieltai.  jappe!  .|ue  MM.  a¡)pcal  «hielt  the  1 'letup,  .tenliarie.  ,,t' 
le.  l'ieiiiputeiitiaM-e.  de  la  rnt..e  pt". .-  l'ni..,a  pr.,p.,.e  t.,  make  t..  the  ¡...pii- 
l..i.eiil    .le    taire    aux    p.  .jìiilati.  .ti.    du      lati.  ai.  . .  i'  .<elile.u  i-.      !■'.  .r  w  hat  pur-- 

S.hie.ui.L;       I  )aii.  .[tiel  Kilt  \eitt-nii  le..  ¡m,.,-  i.  ,t  ile.inM  t..  .■.)ii..iilt  them?      Is 

e.-iLitlter?      11  .'a-it  .le  le.  mterr..-er  it  pi-.,p,,,c.l  t.,  iiitern.-ate  thetii  m  .ir- 

p..ur  .av.nr  .'il.   eeiilem   re. 1er  fidèle.  der  t-  a.eertam  uhelher  thev  ui.li  t... 

aleiir  S..ii\eraiii:-     h.t  ...  m.  .ptelle.  eir-  remain    laiihiiil    t..    their   S..verei-!i- 
e.Mislanee.    eette    e.  m-iiltati.  .11    aura-t-        \,i.l    un. 1er    «hat    eiiTum.tanee.    will 

elle  lieitr      idle   .e    lera   laudi,  .pie   le  du.  ,-.  .ii.nhati.  .ii   take  piar,'?      It   will 

pa\.    e. t    piare    ...n.    le    iv^nie    .rune  l,,-  v,h,K.   ,1k-  e,,.intrv   i.   plaee.l   uii.ler 

.'eeiipat;..ii  militaire.-  ,1,,.  rule  ..f  a  militarv  ..ceuiiati.  .ii." 

.M.  iK  l'i.i  .\if..rKNri.\iKi;  i.F.  Rrs-  ¡hv   l'i  i  xii'.,,  i.vti  \rn    ..i-   Ki-.-,.|\ 

.MI.  a  rappele  iei  le.  e\  eiienieiit.  .pii  .,iu  here  reealK-.l   the  event,  u  hielt  le.l  tip 

amene    eelle    ..veupali.Mi       I.e.    Cmir.  i,,    tlii.    .  .ceni)ati..ii.      The    (-..un.    ..f 
d'  \iitrivhe   et    de    rrn.-e   .,nt    .leelare        XtLtria  an.l  .  .t'  1 'ru..!a  h.ave  .leelare.l 

.|u'en  pi-enaiit  p,...e..i..n  .hi  Duelle  de  that  ni  takm-  p.  .s.e..i..ii  ni'  the  1  )ueh  v 

belile. 'Al.;,  elie>  e..ii.i.lefaienl  ve  pax .  ,,f  .salile. w  i-.  !lie\   w  .  .iil.l  e.  .ii.i.ler  thi. 

e..niiite  un  .i^a-e  material,  entre  leur.  v,,nntr\   a.  a  pravtieal  ple.|-e  in  their 

'"•""^>   ■"'"   ''-■'■l'ii.^^-r   lo    lianemark   á  h;m.l..  t....Mi-e  I  )eiim.ark  t..  .iiltìll  it. 

reinplii     ,  .  eiiL;a-enient..  ein  er.  T. Mie-  en,i.;a-einent.  t..\\ar.I.  Cermain        T.,- 

ma-iie        \u  j.  .iirddiui,      apre.      aN..ir  .Jay.   aller   iLivin-    pla.e.l    ihi.    1  luehv 

militairement     ...eiipe    ve     1  iii.he.     la  m.l.-r    imlitarv     .  .eeupati.  .n.     I'ni..ia. 

I'ni.-.e.  l.Mii  .le  re.tutier  ve  ^.ii;e  a  -..il  lar    Ir..,!!   relurninu   tliw  ple.l-e  t..  it- 

S..uverain,  pr,.p,..e  .fen  appeler  aux  .<.  .^  erei^un.  i.r..p.,.e.  t..  vall  ..ii  the  in- 

hal.iiant.  ann  .pi-.I.  .levi. Kilt  a  .pn  i|.  hal.ii.inl.  t. .  .levi.l,- i. .  u  h.  ,m  th.'\  wi.h 

vetilciit    appartenir.      Ce. t    .aux    pa>  -  i,,    Ini,,,^       |,     ,.    ,i„.    pca^.uit.    ..i" 

^aIH. le  Schleswig, 111',  ,n  .'adre-e  jiniir  .<vlile.wiu  \\h..  are  calle.l  mi  t..  trace 

Mu'il.>   traeeiit   la   tn.ntiere  d'une  e..n  i;,e    line    ..Í     i-n.ntier    ..i    a    v..untry 

tree  (,iii   l'orme  en  ve  m..inent  r..hjet  u  Invli  at  ¡lii.  m.  .nieiit  n  .rin.  ilie  .  .I.jevt 

lie-  (léii!.érati..ns  de  la  Inttterenee  .1,  ,,|  ,]„.  .l,.l:l„.rati.  .n.  ..l  the  ( -,  ,nter,'nve 

l.imdre.v      hM-cc  là  le  luit  dan- lecpte!  ,,f    l...n,|,,n.      I.    thi.    th,'   ..l.ie.t    f.  .r 

les    Uei.re.ent.ini.    .le.    maii.le^    l'iii.-  u  huh  the  Riapre-,  illative.  .  ,i  the  itreat 

hallte     ■■¡iî    vìe  v.jij-eiv      ;      .     raiilir   à  T.. wer.    iiaxe   ¡.,en    calie. i    t..   nu  et    at 


Till".  >i  iii,i-:s\\  I».  (  >ri-;si  k  ix,  ts4s 


'M7 


l.'iii.lrf^'  I, c  i'liiiipiiicntiairc  dc 
l<n>^ic  L-^t  liiiii  elf  railniiiirc.  I  )an> 
^iiii  1  ipiiiii '11.  lf>  I 'i!Ì--ancf>  allitc-  ont 
rct'dHiiii  la  ln•c^.>■^it^•  df  ^f  fi  iii,(  rtcr 
a\(.-c  lu-  aiiirrv  l'iii--ainc--  >i;;nalaiic- 
ilii  'I  raiK-  ill-  1S5_'  -i\v  k'^  arratii^c- 
nicni^  i|u'il  11  ,iu  Kill  Iran  de  ^uli--t!t;uM' 
à  ti'tk'  lraii~acti>iii,  apre--  une  eiitriite 
éiah'.ic  d'une  conimun  accord.  .Nu- 
it »urd'hui,  au  Ii<'U  d'arriver  à  eelte  i-n 
leutt  ]iar  le^  etTurl-.  par  le^  cun^eiN 
reunid,  ile~  Representant^  de>  '  Ir.inde- 
rni--anies  de  1' lúni  i|)i,'.  \  niidrait-i  iii 
eipii-uller  le>  ¡n 'pulatii  ui-  du  Selile-- 
\\i';,  pi'ur  sulii  irdi  inner  a  leur  a\i>  le- 
\etes  de  la  ( 'i inference  !  I. e  l'iéni- 
piiteiltiaue  de  Ku->ie,  ])"ur  -a  part,  ne 
.-atn'ait  di  inner  -nil  a--eninneiu  a  celte 
pri  ']»  i-itii  in. 

-M.  1-1.  (  iiM  1 1;  hi:  lìi  i<.\.-  muii  ne 
Nuit  pa-  |iiiuriiuiii  -M.  le  llarnn  de 
I'rnnniiw  a  parlé  e\clu-i\  enieilt  de- 
]iay-an-;  il  y  a  d'autre-  ]ialiitant>  dan- 
le  I  )iu  lie  lie  .^clile-wiL;  :  v[  il  n'e-t  pa- 
nieme  ilit  <|iie  le-  liahitant-  diii\enl 
dei.  i  der,  mai-  i(Ue  la  (.'i  iiiierenie  dev- 
rait être  éclairée  -ur  les  vieux  des 
]iiipulatii.n-  du  Jiay-  dmn  l'avenir  fait 
I'lilijet  de  -t--  deliberati«  111-.  (Juaiit  à 
la  i|ue-ti"ii  de  l'i  iccupat:i 'Il  niilitaiie 
pendant  la  c 'U-nitatii  iii.  elle  n'a  ]ia- 
eiicnri,'  ele  di-cutee. 

.M.  1  i:  r.  \i;ii.\  Il  K  l'iKi  NNn«  dit  i|i'.e 
la  |iii  ipii-itinii  de  ciiii-ulter  le-  .-ujet- 
ilu  Ri'i  de  l)aiieiiiaik  en  .ne  de  le  dé- 
p'i--eder  -er.'iiî  une  C"niliinai-i  lU  iinu- 
\cllc  de  fait  el  nu  priiici¡H'  ¡nadnii-- 
-il  le  en  drml  11  levrette  de  l'enten- 
dre émettre  par  .\1.  le  l'ienipntcntiaire 
de  Sa  .Maie-te  le  Km  de  rru--e. 


1. midi 'II?  1  lie  1 'leni]ii  itentiar\  nf 
l\n--ia  i-  far  frinì  admitting:  it.  In 
111-  i'piniiill.  the  .Mlied  l'nuer-  li,i\  e 
reci  lionized  llie  nece--it\  nf  ci'Iiiuil;  t' i 
an  agreement  with  the  nther  l'"\\er- 
-ÍL,niatiiry  tu  the  Tre.ity  nf  l.'<,^_'  a-  tu 
the  arran.t,'ement-  which  it  wiiild  he 
expedient  in  -uli-titute  fur  thi-  tran-- 
aetinii,  accnrdinj,'  t<i  an  a;,'reenieiit  e.-- 
I.ilili-lied  lie  c  immilli  aeciird.  I  iida\'. 
ni-tead  nl  arriviiiL;  at  thi-  ai;rceinent 
liv  the  effiirt-.  liy  the  united  cmincil-, 
nf  the  Ut.'pre-eiitati\  C--  t>i  the  ,L;re.ii 
i'liwer-  of  I'lirnpe.  it  i-  de-ircd  tn 
C'lii-nlt  the  ]ii'pulatinn-  'i\  .Selde-u  i;,', 
in  nrder  tn  -u!"  irdui.iie  tn  their  ii]iin- 
inii  the  Net-  I 'f  the  ( ''inference.  The 
I 'leiiipntentiar\  nf  l\u--ia.  fnr  hi- 
pan, can  lint  '.,n\e  !ii-  cmi-eiit  tn  tln- 
pri  'pi  i-itii  111. 

('nlXx  \n\  r,ia;x  -  1 1  iKl  I  due-  lint 
-ee  win  Harnii  de  r.riiniinw  h.a- 
-pnkeii  i.',\clu-;\el\  nf  the  pea-,int-: 
there  are  nther  iiiliahitant-  m  the 
I'ncliy  ni  Schle-w  i;.4  ;  and  i;  i-  ii"l 
e\eii  -.'.id  that  the  inh.aliitaiit-  -liniiid 
decide,  hut  that  the  ( 'nii  fcreiice  -limild 
lie  (■nliv.htelied  a-  tn  ihr  Ai-he-  nf  the 
linpnlatii'ii  Ili  the  cminlrv-  wlm-e  fu- 
ture fnrm-  the  -uhiect  nf  it-  delihera- 

tlnll-,       .\-      fnr     the     ijUe-linM     nf     tile 
imhtarx     ntcupatmu    during;    the    cnii- 
-iiltatmn  it  ha-  nut  \  et  lieeii  di-i  u^-ed 
r.  \i:n\   in:  I'.mxxiiw    -a\-  that  the 

prnpn-itiml   Ili   Cnll-llllill'.^    tile    -ilhiect- 

ni  the  Imii;;'  nf  I  Hiimarl-;  with  a  \ie\\ 
til  ih-i'  '--e--inL;  Inni  wnilid  lie  .i  miii- 
liin.itinn  new  in  pr.actice  and  ,,  ]innci- 
ple  inadiiii--ilile  in  Law.  lie  re;^ret- 
tn  he.ar  it  advanced  !i\  the  I'leiiipnteii- 
Iiary  "f  Ih-  .M.iie-t\.  the  km-  "f 
I  'ni--!;i. 


'MS 


1«  'I  rMi'.X'i  S 


M      M     I    "\iii,    IH      l'.l,l;\-|n|;ii      il'-  (iHNr    \ii\      1 '.|;k  \  S  1 1  i|;  I  I      ail-WCf- 

p'^nd   .|!i  )1    n'r-i    |i.i-  ^|iic-ti"ii   ilaii-   la  that  llicrr  i>  ik  .  c|iu-^tii 'ii,  in  llu- pf  ip,.- 

piMpí.^ili.  n    dr    ,l(p.i-,r'Kr    If    I^h    dr  -ilinii.    nt    ili^p.i^>r>,in;^^   tl'.r    Kiiiu'   "i 

I  )anr!iiaik,    mai-    -fiilciiicnt    drrlairr'-  1  »ciiinark.  Imi  .  .nl\  .  if  I'liliulucnint;  the 

!a   <  t.iiirrcnrr   -¡ir   la   nu'ilU-nic   1il;iu-  »  ■  m  urnicc  a-  (■■  the  ln--t  linc>  ni  dc- 

•  \r  driiiarraiiMn  a  irarcr.  man-aiiMn  \.,  l.c  drawn, 

M.  I'l:  !_'i    \\ta,  raiijicllc  df  Uìpiuimii  M     in    iji    \  \|j|    aL;aMi  rri-all-  thai  a 

ipi  ;iiK'  (a---ii.!i  terni,  inalc  n'a  ite  ad-  Itrnl'irial     a-^^iün    ha.-    ijcr?i    adiniltrí! 

iin-f  ■|iu-  oindiiii.nnr'K'nicni    par   -in  .  iil\  r.  .ndiii.  .naIK' li\  hi-  i  ,,  .\  rrnnicnt. 

<  iiinva'ininKiiI.     '¡uì     -'i--l     rr-i-r\,-     le  w  hich  ha-  rc-(T\  ed  ihc  rujhl  ti  i  re.  i-n 

(hiMi    de    rr'.i'iiir    an    Tiaitr    dr    i  .un  Im  the    Trt'alv    ntLundcii. 


M.  Il  <  u\iii  iii:  (  L\i;i.\liiiN  l'ai!  'lite  l'.\i<i  di  (  i  \i<i:miii\  a^rrce- 
iih-fr\iT  iptr  il  -'a--in!L-  an\  nil-  aiiIi  the  i  ì1i-(t\  aiii  m-  ni  l'.arnii  ,\c 
-(■r\alinn-  ile  M,  le  l'.arnn  <\r  l'.rvai-  l'a-;;nnn\\  a-  In  lliat  wh.ich  cnticeni- 
iinw  Vìi  IV  i|ni  I'tnTriir  la  prcinir:^'  the  tir-i  dcclaratinn  ni'  1 'ntint  vnli 
dcrlaralinn  dr  M .  h-  t  Hinlc  de  licrn-  i'.rrn-Inrti,  ni'  whü-h  the  nhirct  i-  Io 
-'nrlt.  dniit  Iv  l)i!t  r-t  iK-  ian-e  ile-  di-thr-iir  the  KinL;  i'\  Denmark. 
Ii-niier  le  km  de  Danemark.  (  'e-t  là  Ih:-  i-,  indeed,  tile  real  re-nll  which 
le  '.erilalile  ia--n!lat  iiu'nn  ■  eni  nh  n  ¡^  ile-ired  In  nhiaiii  liv  a-kiiii;  the 
lenir  en  demandani  an\  -niei-  dn  I\<ii  -nliierl-  ni  the  Kini^  whether  nr  nnt 
-'il-  veiileiii  le-tei.  MI  11.11,  -..11-  -..Il  the\  v\  i-b  tn  remain  under  hi-  ailtllnr- 
aiit..nte.  (  "e-t  ene.  .ri-  la  un  prnuape  ¡i\.  Ihi,  i,,  indeed,  ,a  new  ami  dan- 
ii.'ineaii  et  ilani;ereii  n,  .,.'■  .a  eli-  -en  .il-  prin.  iple,  t. .  w  hieh  he  ha-  !i  — 
tel^lll  a\er  une  ¡.eniLk'  -iirpri-e.  tened    in  p.ainfiil   -nr])rise. 

M     li    '  "Mii:  1.1-    r.rn\-i..i;i  I    dit  Cu  \i   \,.\    1  ¡kun -mKin    -a\-  th,at 

.¡n'il     n'a     p,arle     -pivi,alenieiit     in     .le  h,.  1,,,-  n..t  -pnketi  e-peei,alle  ..I  either 

liniir.ne.  >;-    ni    .le    p,i\-an-        11    .l.--ire  l..,nr-eni,    nr    pe,i-ant-.       Ile    de-ire- 

Mirt.iiii  .pieee  -.  leiit  le-  iMat-.ln  pa\  -  .1!,  ,w  ,,11  tliai  u   -h..nl.l  he  llu'  [■.-t;ite- 

((iii  aient  à  -e  piniviiar,  et  il  ne  e. un  ..f  ihe  e..iintr\    \'.h:eh  -li..nl.l  !i.i\  e  the 

preii.l  p,a-  1,1  -nrpri-e  ,!.■  !  ..rd  Claren-  l'niie:i..n  ..t  pr,  .n- .iinein-  .  .n  the  .pie-- 

il.'ii.       Il  eite  la  ie--inn  de-   Ile-    I..11Ì-  ia.|,,  and  he  .l..e-  n.  .1   nn.ler-t.aiid  the 

enne-,  et  l,i  e.  .n-ultali.  .11  t|e-  venx  (!■■  -ur])ri-e..i  l,..rd  (  l.iren.l.  m       lleeile- 

lenr-    halutani-    à    cet    e^anl.    comme  the  ce--inn  ..í  the  I. .man   1-lan.l-.  ,and 

l'exemple    le    ¡ilii-    récent.    d..niu'    p.ar  the  c  .n-nlt,ii  i.  .11  .  .i'  the  w  i-he- .  .1  their 

1  .\ll_!;elterre    elle-nii  inc.    de    l'.iiiplica-  ¡nli.il. liant-  in  tin-  reLiar.l,  ,1-  the  m..-t 

Imn  .le  ce  prnuipe,  ipii  n'e-1  millement  re.eiit     example,    uueii    l.\      l'.nL,dan.l, 

aii--i   dail.i;creiix    i|iie   ¡e  priiici]ie   p.;..  lu  r-,1 1.  ,  ,i  ihe  applicai.  .11  .  .i  tin- prin- 

clanie      d;m-      de-      piece-      .  .t'ticielle-  cijia  ,    whic'.i   1-  11.. where  near  ,1-  daii- 

einaiiee-      dn      r.ii.nui      i'.rit,anm.|iR'.  -en.n-  a-  the  principle  iirnclaimed  in 


Till-:  .-I  ill  i:<\\  n.  <  >\'\-.^  i  k  rv,  ist- 


il  ;i|iri-~  k-'|iK-I  I'liaipu-  ijutiplc  i|n]  ir- 
^crait  |i.i>  iiiiitciit  ']'■  >oii  <iiiii\  "in.-- 
iiicnt  .iinait  !(.■  .¡i  ;•  lU-  k-  rcii\i>\tT  ci 
dv  ~t.li  (liiiiiuT  nil  aiilrc.  I .(.'  |irinri|)r 
'|ii  il  ]ii  I  ip'  i-i-  ii'f-i  pa-,  null  pin.  III  111 
wan.  pni-ipril  a  lU-  applii|iic  ilari,  k-^ 
ik-riiuT,  triiiji,  pri.',i|iK-  a  tuii-  k--  pav~ 
iHn  i"iit  i-liaii;;c  ile  .Maitrr.  II  I'lt«.'  en- 
tri.- antre-  .Xaplr-.  k'-raiic,  la  ;>i\<iie 
1.1  Nili-. 

Al.  ii;  (  UM  I  i;  pi.  Ci,  \ki;m,ii\  ré- 
pumi  inii-  1  Viiycltcrrc  n'iiait  pa~ 
Siiiurraiik  ile,  lk->  lunn-niic-.  mai- 
iinelk'  (11  a\ait  aicepti-  k-  Trutcelurat 
dan- ii'i  int(.Mi-t  l-.uru|i(.-cn.  I'!lk'  -k-iait 
ik-elarce  ])rL-li.'  à  aliaiiil  iiiiur  ce  l'ru- 
terturat  a\ec  ra--i.iltinii.-iit  de-  antie- 
riii--aiK-i-s,  -1  (-'rtait  ile  v^i-ii  «general 
(le-  pi  ¡inlatidii^. 

.M.    !.'■    I!\l;u.\    IH-;    l'.kr.wnw    rap- 
pelle ipie  le-   Ile-   luiiienne-   l'urniaieilt 
liti  I-'.tat  iiiilepeiidaiit.  et  i|n'il  ne  -'a^i- 
-ait  ntillenieiil  de  le-  detacher  de  leur 
Sum  era  i  11. 

l.a  i|ne-tiun  ipiil  talìait  re-iuid''e  -e 
rt-dni-a:t  a  -avuir  -i  le  (  iuiu  eriienient 
ile-  Ile-  luiiieniie-  de-irait  re-ter  -un- 
ie l'ruteeturat  Xn^lai-  en  i'uii-er\  ant 
-un  iiidependaiue.  un  hien  -il  prête- 
rait \  n-iiuncer  pulir  -e  reunir  an  Ro- 
\aiinie  I  le!lémi|!!e  (  'e-t  d;m- ce  hut 
ipie  le  '  lull',  eriieiiieiu  de  Sa  Maie>te 
l'.riiaiiniipie  a  cuii-ulté  le-  Metix  (In 
i'ark-ment  luiiien.  ('ette  determina 
tiuii  a  Ite  pii-e  de  cuiicert  a\ec  le- 
Repre-eiitant-  renin-  en  <  unfereiu-c 
a  I. undre-.  M.  1'  \niha--adeiir  de 
l'iii--e  ne  -aurait  1'  ■  -r  uiiIiIr-.  parce 
nn'ii  a  pri-  ¡lari  ¡ni-n.e;ne  ;;n\  (k-iiiiér- 


tlie  utlicial  ducnnieiit-  emanatiiiL;  t'rum 
the  l'.rui-li  (  ahiiiri,  accurdiiiL:  tu 
which  aii\  jK-upli'  11,, t  I  iiiitent  with 
li-  <  ¡u\i-riiiiicnt  wuiild  ha\e  the  n','li! 
tu  d.-pu-c  II  and  |u  ^riy,.  n-ell'  aiiuther. 
i  hi-  prnicipk-  u  Inch  lu-  pmpu-e-  i-  iiu 
luiiL^t-r  iiu\el.  -Ilice  M  ha-  lieeii  applied 
111  let-Ill!  ¡.me-  tu  iH-.irle  ali  the  cuiiii- 
trie-  w  meli  lia\e  cliani;td  m,i-tt-r- 
I  It  eile-,  aitiuii^  lither-.  V.ipk--,  Tn-- 
cair> .  ."-aviix   and   .Vue. 

The  I-,  \|M  u|-  l'i  \im;.\iiu\  an-uer- 
ihat  l-'.n^land  wa-  iiut  the  Su\erei-n 
u!  '    -lian  I-land-,  Ini  that  -he  had 

acv  .  ^  '■  ■  lecti  irate  ni  the  inter- 

e-t  ut  |-'nr<ii  -^lu-  had  declared  her- 

■ell    read)-  f(«  :       nduii  tili-   IVi  leciur 
at  I-  w  ith  the  a--i-nt  uf  the  utlu-r   I'uw 
er-,  it  it  -liuiild  lie  the  i;eneral  w  i-li  ut' 
the  pu|)nlatiun- 

r.M;u\  111  l'iKiWiiv,  rec.-ill-  that 
the  luiii.ni  l-l,-ind-  lurtiied  ,-in  iinle- 
peiident  St.ite.  and  that  there  w.i-  im 
iiue-tiun  uf  ile!,icliini;  them  trulli  their 
Si  j\ereÌL:il. 

I  he  i|iie-tiuii  w  liich  wa-  tu  he  -et- 
iled  n-diic-ed  it-eli  tu  th.it  111"  ri-cer- 
i.iiiiiii;^  whether  tlu-  I  lu\  (-ruinent  ut 
lile  luin.in  l-];iiid-  de-ired  tu  rem.-iin 
l'iider  the  l-'.ii-li-li  rrutt-ctur:ite  wliik- 
keepmi^f  it-  indepelideiu-e.  ur  whetiit-r 
;I  preU-rred  tu  reiiuniice  tili-  in  urder 
lu  milt'-  widi  the  1  lelleiiic  KiiiLiduni 
It  i-  w  uh  thi-  uliject  th.-it  the  (  '.u\ern- 
meiit  ut  lier  l'.rit,-mnit  .\l:.ie-i\  lia- 
cui!-nlu-d  the  wi-he-  ui  tlu-  luniaii 
I '.ifliameiit.  Tin-  delerniiii;itiiiii  wa- 
takeii  m  cuiiccrt  with  the  k'epre-eiita- 
l!\(--  united  m  t '■ 'ti  íeri-iiii  .-it  I  .undun 
I  he    \inlia--.iilur  m    rrii--i;i  can  trnt 


920 


1)<  H  IMIIXTS 


atiMiiv  .Ic  i-ctii.- (  mill .  (.■lu-c.      iliK'\ra!t      lia\i-  f(  .r,L;i)t!cti  it.  i<<r  lie  ¡iiíiimIi'  (...ik 
-f  iKTMiadfi-  aiii>i  (|uc  l'cxi'inplf  ile-      part  ni  tin-  .iclilnTati' .11-  <■(  ili.ii  ;  ,,i: 
Ik-  li.iii<.'niif<.  aniniel  i!  -c  rt-lùre,  n<-      imiicc, 

-■ai)|ili.|iif  en  run  a  -a  pf' ipositii.ii  ac-  lie  .Iimm'  '.  tlu-ní.  ,rt .  I.c  c  i:i\  iinf! 

UK-Ik-  lU  '.•(iii-nltiT  k'-  haliiiant-.  ¡W  ilial  ilu-  e\am|)li-  i.f  ili.  I.. man 
Se!ik'-\\ii,'.  (¡u'lK  Miifiit  |)a_\-aii-  nu  MamU,  i"  w  liu  li  !ir  n-fcr-,  m  n. .  w  a\- 
''"'"■fi*^"''-  ajijilic-.   ti'   till-  iirc-ciit    iin.p.i-iiiiiii   ,,f 

ii'ii-nlliii-    the   iiilial'itaiu-   ..|'   Silik--- 
wit;.  ulu-lin-r  tlu-y  lie  pra-aiit  ^r  limir- 


M.  11:  («iMii-;  m  I'.i.uN.sKiui  r  (k-- 
iiiaiiijc  à  ciliT  mi  autre  exenipk-  i|ir' 
M.  r  \iiilia>>ailfiir  (k-  l\Us>ic  adim-ttra 
lient  i-i re.  i)iii-MHie  le  (  imivcrnciucnt  (k- 
Russie  \  a  liii-iikiue  eijiifiuiru,  c'e~t 
ceUii  (le  la  <  iriie.  on  une  révoiulinn 
a  cu  lieu,  et  où  lui  iiiin\eau  Souverain 
a  été  élalili  en  \ertn  crune  pk-liisciie. 
Il  ne  i-iim])reu(l  pa-  l'aiiplicatidU  d'un 
principe  clan-  un  eas.  et  sa  réjiucliaticin 
cl.ui-  r.iuire. 

M.   Il     l'iAKciN   1)K  üurwciw  repellili 

'pe  la  (  irèce  n'a  pas  éle  oaupée  ])ar 
la  l\'u->ie  connue  le  Schk-.suij;  est  oe- 
eu(>c  par  les  troupes  I*rn-sienne>:  cpie 
1.1  <  irèce  n'a  pa-  été  considérée  non 
¡litis  comme  un  ,L;af;e  matériel:  enfin 
cpie  le  (ioiiverm-iiunt  Imjiérial  a  con- 
coiini  à  recdiinaiirc-  un  ¡^ntneraiti 
éle\é  au  Tri'ine  par  l'A -semblée  Xa- 
ticiiiale  de  la  <  irèce,  mais  (|u"il  n'a  pas 
consulté  les  hahitani-  de  l.-i  Grèce  po-ir 
le  cléposséiler. 

M.  i.K  CoMTK  RrssEi.i.  lient  à  raj. 
|>eler  <|u'il  s'agissait  en  Grèce  d'une 
révolution  populaire,  et  (|iie  les  (irecs 
avaient  ckj.-i  cmi-tiiué  eux-mêmes  un 
(itHivenunient  l'ruviviive      Revenant 


l.'cic.\-r  vci\  r,i:K\sTcii<|-|-  ask-  t'i  Ih- 
alloued  to  cite  .-iiiotlier  e\;iiiiple  wliicli 
the  Anilia-sador  oi'  Rii--ia  will  ]ier- 
liap-  ailinit.  -ilice  the  <  im  crnnuii!  oí' 
Rti-sia  ha-  uselt  coiiciirred  111  it. 
iianieiy  that  of  (  ireece.  where  .1  n-Mi- 
luiici'1  has  taken  place,  and  wlurc  a 
new  .SovereiiLin  has  keen  e-tahli-hed 
Iiy  virtue  oí  ,1  plelii-cite.  1  le  does  not 
imder.-tand  the  ap|)lic-:ition  of  ;i  prin- 
ciple in  the  Olle  case  .-nul  it-  re  pudia- 
t'oii  in  the  other. 

r.AUo.N  DK  l'ikiwciw  aii-\\ers  that 
Greece  was  not  occupied  li\  Rii- 
-ia  as  .'Schleswig;  i-  occu])iecl  li\  iIu- 
I'ru--iaii  troop-:  nioreover.  tli.ii 
(ireece  w;is  not  considered  a-  :i  ma- 
terial pled-ic:  linally,  th;it  the  Imperial 
Goxeriunent  a,i,'reecl  to  recogni/e  a 
Sovereijni  elevated  to  the  ilirone  by 
ihe  Xational  Assemhly  of  Greece,  hut 
that  It  did  not  con-lilt  the  inhahitants 
of  < ireece  in  order  to  clispcmsess  Inm. 

'"'     I»  '  --'  '  I     "<  K-   li  I   10, ill   tli;it 
in  (ireece  it  was  a  <|Uestion  of  a  popu- 
lar  revctlution,   and    that    the   drec-k- 
h;icl    already    con-tituted     for    them 
-el\e-     a     l'ro\  i-ioiial     Go\ermiietii 


'!!!!■'.  <i,  !  l!.l-'..--\\  !<i  (  U'l--^  I K 'N ,   1S4S 


'>2\ 


à  Ih  (i;ic-ti"ii  ilii  1  lanci lavk.  M.  k- 
(.'(riiitL-  Ì\ii>-lTi  ai'iiuc  i|iic  Ic  I  raiU'  'le 
1S5_'  a  fU  I"  ui-  nlijci  (k'  rccmmaiuc  k- 
Riii  cniiiire  1 'nr  dans  k-s  1>iic1h-^. 
I  )nani!  >;'.  Majc-U-  K-  Ivn  aclui-l  a  -:u 
(.-(.'■(k  :].i\'^  la  111' li  t  (hl  l'eu  Kl 'i.  il  a  etc 
rec'iinu  ilaii>  t"iK  ces  iMats.  et  •-an-- 
rime''\enii"ii  de  I'AlleMia.iine  i!  n'} 
aurait  en  mille  part  une  successimi 
plu-  pai-ilile.  m  iilu>  reguliere.  C"'est 
la  Proclamation  <lu  Duc  (r.\i!t;u-le!i- 
liniiri;  (lan>  le  ll"l>tein  et  l'invasidii 
(lu  Sclile--wi.i;  (|ui  nnt  prnvn(|ué  de 
111' iinciiient  in-urreciinniiel.  l.a  revn- 
hllion  n'a  pa-  ete  laite  par  les  lial'- 
itant-,  niai>  p.tr  les  année-,  allie«- 

MM.  I  i  -  l'i  Í  Nll'iTKNlIMUK- 

l'RrssiENS  doivent  prote>ter  ontre 
cette  manière  de  représenter  les  fait--, 
et  M.  le  (."omte  de  üenistorfif  souiicnt 
ipie  ce  sont  au  contraire  les  armées 
alliée-  (|ui  ont  etniiéclié  la  révolution 
i|ui  aurait  éclaté  tot  "U  tard. 

M.        1  1.        l'KlMK       m-:       I-A         1  olK 

d'Ai  vr.Ki.Ni:  fait  okservir  i|n'une 
analogie  complète  ne  par.iit  pi-  e\i-- 
ter  entre  les  situations  au\<|nelle--  il 
a  été  fait  allu-toii  l)an>  tous  le-  cas, 
le  principe  du  |i,ina¡4e  du  Sclile-\sÍK 
,i\ant  été  admi-  île  part  el  d'antre,  il 
ne  -aj^it  plu-  ipie  ile  troii\er  le  tracé 
(k-  la  nouvelle  irontieie  11  y  a  là  un 
liiil  delerniiue.  1  .a  i nu-ultation  ¡lonr- 
rait  s';ipi>lii|UiT  au\  di-tricts  nu\trs. 
san-  >',tpplii|Mrr  .à  i.mi  le  Miiclu'  de 
Schleswig; 

M.  I.K  ("n.Mll.  i>K  r.Ki<\.->ioi<n-'  rap- 
.„.]],.   ,..,'.!    ,    In-,;    ,,   ,1.'.  1  .rit;,,ii   ,-n 


Ketnriim!;-  t'>  tlie  i|\ie-ti"ii  "t  1  )en- 
mark.  I.arl  Ru--el!  ad'I-  that  tin 
Treatv  oí  lN,s_'  liad  i'.  .r  It-  oliirct  the 
recouMiiti'.n  of  tlie  Kiiil;  a-  Duke  ni 
the  Diuliu'-.  When  hi-  pre-eiit  Maj- 
e-I\  -nr.ec'led  "Il  the  death  "I  the  kite 
Kill^.  he  \\a-  reri.L,Mii/ed  ill  all  the-e 
Slate-,  and  without  the  nilerventiou 
•  '!'  <  lernian\  ilicre  wnuld  line  Ikcii 
111. where  ;i  ni"re  |)e.irelul  .iii.l  ie;;iilar 
-ncce--ion.  It  '-  the  proclani.atinu  "f 
the  Duke  "i  Aii'^n-teiili.  nir;;  in  ll"k 
-tein  and  the  iina-Mu  ot  Schle-uij.' 
which  lia\e  provoked  the  in-urreclioii- 
:-  in...enient.  'I'he  re\olut:on  has 
ill. t  lieeii  !irou);lit  ahout  li\-  the  inhaliit- 
ant-  hut  hy  the  allied  armie-. 

The    I'KI  S-l\N    I'l.lNlroTKN  II  \i:ii   - 

are  forced  to  prote-t  a^aiii-t  tlii-  man- 
ner of  repre-elitili'..;  the  tact-,  and 
Count  V'.n  r.ern-tirff  m.inil.nn-  ih.ii, 
on  tlic  contrary,  it  i-  the  Mind  \r- 
mie-  wiiich  have  jireveiiii'l  the  revo- 
lution which  \v..nlil  li.i\e  Li'ikeii  out 
.,  .1  .ner  ..r  l.iier 

ruiNci-;  III:  I  \  Im  i<  n' A  i  A  Ki-'OM-: 
oIi-fr\es  that  liiere  d'.e-  iMt  -eem  to 
]■<:  a  empiete  .iiialn^v  lietweui  tin- 
-itualii.n-  ti.  whiiii  allu-n.n  ha-  mith 
made  \t  .ill  event-,  the  iirnuiple 
of  the  ii.iilitn.li  of  Schle-wi"  haviiiL; 
U'eii  admitted  li\  Itotli  -i  is  only 

a  ipie-tioii  of  linditiíí  tl.^  e  of  the 
new  frontier.  There  i-  a  lielinite  oli- 
ie.t  I  he  loii-iihalloll  Ci>i;ld  he  .ip- 
plud  to  the  mi\ed  di-triit-  with'.ni 
hellij;  applie.l  t..  the  whole  I  )iu  liy  '.f 
SchleswiL' 

(oiNi  wi.N  l>i:K\>roi<FK  recall- 
I'rit     hi'    tiiil-lied    hi-    detl.ir.it  iou    hv 


/.'.> 


i)<icr.Mi:.\Ts 


ili>;'iit  i|iie  Ic  Illude  de  l'c\cVntiiin. 
ainsi  (|iK>  Iclfiiilik-  m-  I'cxtctitinn  à  y 

'li'iiiit-r.  t  tail-Ill  a  di-»  iiii-i . 

M.        1.1.        I'kI.X.  I;       UK        I,  \         1  ,M    K 

II'  \i  \Ki<i,M,  a\ail  iTii  «■■■t!i|)n'iidrc 
<|iril  .s'aj,'i>saii.  daii>  la  |ir>i|iu-.iti..n 
ciiii.sc  ¡lar  .M.  Ic  (  diiuc  di-  l!crii>t>ntt. 
d'liiR-  cnîi>iiliaii<iii  j;eitcralc  dti  Sililf-- 
wiji.  ft  iiMii  [la-  d'liii  coii>ultali"n 
liiiiittr  aii\  |)i .pillati.  .11,  (|iii  en  seraient 
détaillées  et  aii.x  di>triit>  nii.Ntes. 

M.  I.I.  Cii.MTK  W  .\(  in  MKIMIK  a 
cru  jll.siju'iii  (|lie  les  seules  |iM|mla- 
tiiiiis  à  i-iiiisiilter  étaient  eelle>  lialii- 
lant  daiis  K-,  districts  inii  seraient 
viijiiiitaireiiieiit  cédés  j)ar  le  Dane 
mark.  II  iniisidère  Cdiiinie  ini|)raeti- 
calile  de  lixer  !•.■  tracé  d'une  t  mutiere 
d'après  le  vutc  des  jMipnlations. 

M.  I  K  C'liMTK  m;  l'i:u.\.si(iKii  ne 
tnmve  ¡»as  ijue  i-.-s  dil'terents  points  de 
vile  soient  complètement  iliverjjents. 
i.a  i|iiestion  i-si  ouverte,  selon  lui, 
pur  la  discussion  relativement  à 
l'étendue  de  la  Coiisuliation,  jimir  <le- 
cider  si  elle  doit  être  appli<|uée  à  une 
partie  ou  à  la  totalité  du  Duché. 

.\l.  i»K  Kkmi.kk.  ,  .  .  tient  à  con- 
stater <|iie  les  Sclilesuivkois  étaient 
sujet'  fidèles  d'i  l\oi.  et  'lu  il"  n'au- 
raient pas  eiix-iiienies  i)ri.s  les  armes. 
I.e  Datiem.irk  n'.i  pas  accepté  iruiie 
manière  ^jetiérale  le  prmci))e  «lu  par 
taj;e.  mais  il  a  ailliéré  à  une  certaine 
lif-ne  de  démarcation,  eu  exijjeaiit  eu 
retour  certaines  fiarantie*  iHilititiues. 
Commerciales  et  str;itéKÌ<|iies.  La 
'juestion  du  Schlesuij,'  ne  peut  pas 
être  réduite  à  une  i|Uesiii.n  de  natioiiil- 
ite. 

.\'        l.l;      1! AlloN      in       lÎM    -  I       1    , 


si.itnit;  ili.u  ihe  uieiliod  of  execution, 
as  well  a-  the  -rope  Io  he  },'ivi  •■  to  it. 
v\ere   lelt    lor    iumre   iliscussi. 

I'nimk  in-:  i.\  Toir  i)'.\r\  ki«;ne 
has  tlioiiylii  that  he  understood  that 
Ml  ihe  jjn.poMiKiii  Ol"  (■..um  M.Il 
Üeriisti.rrt'  it  \\;is  a  i|uestioii  oi  a 
Ljeiier.il  Coiistilt;nJ,,|)  ,,{  .Sihlesw  i;,'. 
•  iii'l  Hot  1.1  ,1  consultation  limited  to 
the  |..ìi.iliaIioiis  wluih  should  he  de- 
tache.],  au. I   t..  the  mixed  districts. 

*  "I  X  i  W  \.  IITMKIsiKi;  h.-is  he- 
!iev -il.  ti|,  t..  iii.u.  th.il  tile  ..uh  ii..p- 
ulation>  to  he  consulte. I  u.rr  those 
inliahitiii;;  the  .listricis  j,,  he  vi.liin- 
t.irily  cided  hy  Denm.irk.  lie  con- 
siilers  It  iuipracticahle  lo  tix  the  line 
.>t  troiitier  acci.rdinjj  to  the  \.  .te  of 
the   populations. 

*  Ol   .XT    VOX    lîICKNMdUI  T    does   Ilot 

limi  the  different  ])..iuts  of  view  ahso- 
luteiy  (liver},a'ni  I  he  (piestiou  is 
n|)en.  accordini;  to  liim.  for  discus- 
sion as  to  the  extent  of  the  cusulta- 
tion.  in  order  t..  .livide  whether  it 
should  he  api.lied  I,,  ,i  part  or  the 
.\liole  of    the    I  ituhv 

•M.  Ml.  IxuiKi.iu.  ,  .  .  maintains 
that  the  Schleswii;  people  were  faith- 
liil  >iilijects  (if  the  KiUfi,  ami  ih.it  ihex 
Would  not  of  themselxcs  h.ne  t.ikeii 
up  anils.  Denmark  has  not  accepted 
iti  a  Renerai  way  the  pnu.  iple  of 
partition,  hut  it  ha>  adhereil  to  a  cer- 
tain line  of  demarc.iti..n.  while  insist. 
iuR.  ill  return,  on  cert.im  ííu.ir.intees 
political,  commercial  ;uid  strategic. 
The  ipiestion  of  Schleswig,'  cannot  lit 
reduced  to  a  cpicstion  of  ii.uiou.difv. 


\!-.  I\       \  .  .  \ 


'lili-;  M  lll.llSW  K.  <  »L"KSTI(  i.\.   1S4S 


'm 


-crvcr  i|iR-  li.--  S.iilc>\\  ick"i>  claiit 
l);ini>i>  >(.-liiii  M  (K  l\rii-,mT,  il  --oraii 
facile  (k'  le  ¡¡rmiNcr  \ííiv  une  cuii.-uUa- 
timi  (limt  le  re>u!tat  dex  rait  être  -an  — 
l'ai-am  iniiir  le  l'aïuinaïk.  l-'.ii  le 
|)iii|io-aiit  "Il  rei>iui>>e  le  :e])nKhe  -i 
-I  ill  vent  entei'ilii  il'aM'ir  ein  ahi  le 
>ellk-\\ii;  jiar  e-prn  de  eiiiM|Uele.  Il 
>erait  ju-te  ilaieeiiter  eet  unire  di' 
prneéiler.  M.  le  l 'mine  île  lleni-t' iftï 
a  dit  '|Ue  le  lini  de  .1  |.ri 'pe-U!.  .11  e-t 
d'a]ilaiiir  le-  diliiiiilte-  i|ni  -'npi)' i-e;/. 
au  reniement  de  la  (|ue>tiiin.  l 'e- 
liuiiit-  de  Mie  tre---n])pi)>és  >e  tripn\eiU 
en  ine-eiice.  MM.  le-  l'!eiii])cten- 
tiaire-  dn  1  )aneiiiark  et  des  l'ui-saiice- 
iieiitre-  ont  di'  ipie  le  Schle-wii;  lait 
t<mii>;ir.-.  partie  de  la  Mniiaiilne 
Dî.iioise,  et  «|ii'il  ■  •  -  ajiit  que  d'en 
détacher  une  pnrtK  De  sun  cóle,  il 
a  -iiuteun  à  ditïerei.  s  reprises,  i|ue 
le  Sehle-wig  a  cose  de  faire  parue  de 
la  Mniiarchie  Daimi-e.  Si.  dan-  celte 
circi lU-taiice.  il  a  p  sur  lui  d'ex 
primer  une  npininii  <iui  nVvail  pa-  .  '- 
cnre  été  é'uise  par  la  I  )iete.  d  peut  dire 
niaillteii.ilU  (|ile  cette  Mpunuii  a  été 
Cniilirillee  et  apprmuee  depili-  par  l.i 
Diète.  (|ui  ne  -aurait  a<li)pter  la  ma- 
niere de  voir  de  ces  l'ienipotentiaires 
au  sujet  de  la  disiiosjtidii  à  faire  de  la 
l>aiiie  -eptentrionale  du  S.hle-wi^. 
la  pri)pii>iti(iii  de  M  h  t  mnte  ile 
ilernstnrlï  n'aurait  pa-  |)"iir  ré-iihat 
iné\ital)ie  que  le  Km  de  hanein.iik 
fut  de|Hissé{k-:  elle  est  faite  dan-  un 
esprit  de  pais  et  de  cimcili.itn  iii.  ei 
iiiillenient  ])i>ur  fane  vnier  cmiite  le 
I  )aneniark.  l.ihre  ati\  pupulatinii-  de 
se  pruni iiicer.  ce  moyen  d'arriver  à  une 
sulutioii  n'est  pas  aussi  impracticable 


a-  llle  penple  nf  Scllk-«  i^  .l'c  I  '.ini-ii 

acii.rdn.^  t^  M.  de   Krieiier.  il   w  ^uld 

lie  e.i-v  to  prii\e  U  li\   .1  cmi-uU.iliun. 

ilie  re-iilt  nf  which  -hniild  he  -,iîi-i.ic- 

I.  .r\     1' .    I  )iiiiii,ii'k       hi    prnp'i-ini;    il 

lhe\    re|indiair  ihe  reiir.  i.nh   -1 1  often 

heard,   ut    h.aniL;    iiixaded    .~-<chk--'\  i^' 

m  ,1  -pin!  m   ci 'ii<|iu'-i.      Il   wniild  he 

eiinitalile  In  aice]it   lin-  nrder  ni   prn- 

cediire.      '>  '  ,;int    '.nii    r.ern-tnni    lia> 

>;iiil  thaï  the  pnrp^i-e  ni   the  pmpo-i- 

tinii  1-  tn  -nin.iih  a\\.i\   the  ditlu  nltie- 

wlnch    prevent    ihe    -i-tlli-iiieiit    ni'    the 

.|iie-nnn.       Ihere     are     chanuincdl) 

njipn-ite  iinint-  il]   vic«    luTi'  ]'re-ent. 

1  lie     l'ieinpnleutiarie-     ni     1  ienni.irk 

:uid  ni  the  iientr.d  l'nuer-  h,i\e  -aid 

that   Schle-uij;   form-  al   all   time-   a 

]ian    ni    tin-    I  )ant-li    Mmiarchy,   and 

ihat   it   1-  mily  ,1  ipie-tmn   ui   ilet.udi- 

niu;  a  part  nf  it.      l-i,r  hi-  part  he  h.i- 

rejiealedlv     niaint.iiii'd,     at     dilfernit 

time-,    that    Scillesw  ij;    ha-    ie,i-cd    In 

fnrm  .1  p.irt  of  the  Daiii-h  .\lnn.inh\. 

It',    111    ihi'-e    i-irinmstances,    hr    ha- 

takeii    ¡t    nil    him-elf    In    e\]>re--    an 

iipinioii    whuh    li.i-    iin!    a-    vet    heeii 

emitted  l>y   the  I 'hi.  lir  i.ui  now  say 

th.it  tili-  npiniun  li.i-  -iiue  hiin  mn- 

lirnied    and    aii]>rnved    hv     tlir    iJu-t. 

which   cmild   lint    .idnpt    ihr    p'.inl    ..f 

View  III  llu-i-  I'lenipniciiiiarie-  mi  ihe 

-nlijecl  ni   ihr  di-pn-il!.!i  In  he  nude 

'li   the   iinriheni    part    nf    .'~^cliK -w  ii;. 

I  hr      pr.  .pi  •-'!  !i  in      .  i       (  '1  inni       v  •  in 

r.eru-tnrlt     vvmild    iini     have     fni     il- 

inevitahle   re-ull    llle  di-]ii>--e--inn   i.| 

tin    l.iiij;  nf  Denmark:  it  is  made  in 

1  -pint  nf  |(eace  and  cniicili.itimt.  .ind 

unt    at    all    to    hriiiiL;    almiit    a    >.  te 

against  Denmark.      Tule.ive  tin   p.  .p 


'>_>.! 


DOC  r. M  I.. \' TS 


i|!i''in     >rnilple     If    cii.nc.      I'm-     fnii 
||M  1 .11    ;iil..|>li.'   Ir   iiriiuipe  'i  -t    la 

l)ii|)ii'ai;'in  ,[\:\  d m  di'iidt'i  nicnie 

(k-  Sdii  >.ii-t,  k'-  I 'iii^^aiK'i-^  se  trou- 
\i'raici)t  siH  nil  uiraiii  iictitrc.  M.  le 
rk'-iiiiiiiteiitiairc  de  I'laiuc  a  rappek- 
'[lie  Ir  I 'k'liipdttiitiain.--  A'kiiianil-- 
"iit  ampk  ]v  ])artaL;<,'  dii  Sclik'su  i.ij 
ell  pniiripi-,  Mai-  pi 'iir.|iii  li  ;  IN 
I'diit  anepté.  sairliaiii  'iii'au  n.^rd  ,lii 
SiTiif-uisi  i!  exi-tc  line  j>. .pulatioii 
'lu'iiii  |>rt-lcnd  (.'■tic  DaiKiise  tt  \(iiiloir 
(tre  i).!ii'.i-c  Ml  liii'lt.  ipi'iill  Ic  <:nn- 
slaii'.  MM.  Kx  I'K'niiiiitcniiairc^ 
Uaiiois  I'lit  siHiiiMiii  (¡lu-  k'-  S(!ik'>- 
wickois  sunt  trc--l  laiiMi,  dan-  K'lir- 
sentiiiUMits.  II  f-i  crpciidant  imtnirc 
i|n'il  v  a  I'll  I  (•.III«-. ni|i  ,{,■  iiianifest;i- 
tinii-  dan-  fc  I  *tu'ln  en  ia\r;ir  di' 
r  \lIeiiiai;iR-,  el  il  -eraii  inipiw-iMi.- 
pulir  la  <  nil  fédéral  inn  d'aliandniiner 
di's  pnpiilaiiiin-  placi  I.  -  auji  inril'liiii 
-iiil>.  la  prntei'liuii  (K-  anno--  AIK'- 
niaiiile-.  II  -'a,i;il  pliitnt  de  Ir-  er 
lille  i--iie  pratii|iie  (¡ne  d'iilli'i  iduire 
nn  ii'iiuean  prineipe,  et  il  l'ani  ein- 
pli>\er  de-  nieven-  ipii  doiineiaient  à 
eiiac|iie  parile  la  pn--iliilite  de  -e  pr.'- 
Iliilii-er.  Il  ne  |ieni  pa-  n:er  ipu-  la 
nationalité  ne  -nit  en  eati-e.  I  .a  libile 
de  déiiiareaticn  clevrait  -e  réi^Ier  prni- 
CÌ])aleineiiI  d'ajiie-  le-  eliiiient-  i|in  -e 
tnnneiit  de  l'ini  mi  de  l'ani  i  e  r.'iié. 
<  )n  a  ¡larlé  de  reyrel-  II  \  a  pln- 
d  mie  I  n'ir  Mleniandi'  ipii  a  regniti' 
de  Vdir  lecdiinn  par  de-  ildiuerne- 
nients  |iiiite>saiit  de-  pniieipe-  enti 
-erv.it.nr-  un  etat  (le  chixes  tlétrñiianí 
des  l'riiiees  legitimes  a-.i  iiin\en  d'ime 
inva      HI     et     dn     -rrt'r;i;;e     nnuer-el 


iilatinii-     tree 


pr.  .iinimee     Uieiii- 


-eUe-.  Is  a  mean-  ni  ari'iving  at  a 
-nliitinti  i!,.i  a-  Miipi.u  m  alile  a-  -nine 
ajipea;-  tn  tlim!^.  (  )nee  adnpt  the 
jirinei|ile  iliat  it  i-  the  pnpiilatinii- 
wlliill  nllj^lu  iheill-eKe-  In  decide 
¡he'i  nwii  lair.  and  the  i'nwer-  vsonld 
liinl  ilieni-eKc-  nil  a  iieMtral  i;rninid. 
I  he  rK-tiipnieiniar\  ni  l'Vaiiee  has 
reeaUed  th.i;  the  (  lenii.ni  l'ienipnten- 
tiarie-  h.i\e  aieepieil  the  partitinii  ni' 
Sihle-v\ÌL;     in     pr;ne;])le.       Unt     whv- 

I  lu  \  ha\e  aeeejiied  it.  knnwino^  that 
in  the  iinrtli  Ili  ."sehle-w  ii;  there  exist- 
a  ]inpiilatinii  \\liich.  il  is  asseried.  i- 
I>aiii-li  aii(I  wi-hes  In  he  I  )ani-h. 
\  ei\  uell,  let  il  he  prn\ed.  Ilie 
l'ani-h  rieitipnieiitiarie-  ha\e  ni.iin- 
l.iuud  ih.i!  the  pen|ile  nj'  .~>iliIe-\\  i.L,' 
are  \-ery  I  )aili-li  in  their  -enli- 
nieiit-.  It  )-  ne\  enheks-  imtnrinu- 
tlial  tluTi'  lia\e  heen  tii.iiu  maili- 
te-talinli-  m  the  1  liirlix  ni  l'.isnr  nt 
'lermanx.  and  it  wnuld  he  iinpn--ilile 
l'nr  the  (  niii'ederatinti  in  .ihaiidnii 
the  pniiiil.itinii-  plaeed  Inday  iiniler 
the    ]i!ntciti,iii    ,,f    ilu     (  lernriii    arni-. 

II  1-  r.illur  i  .|iie-tinn  ni'  ¡indili^,'-  a 
]ir.ieiual  \\.i\  mil  th. in  ni  intrndnein^ 
a  new  principle,  and  it  i-  iieee-sar\ 
In  empii  •)  me. ni-  w  h.ieh  umild  K'^^' 
In  iMi  h  p,irt\  ihe  pi  i--iliihi\  I  'i  jirn- 
imniii  illL;  It-ell',  It  i  .nilli  .1  he  dellieil 
tint  il  wmild  he  .1  tri.il  nl  ii.il.miahls 

I  he  Ime  n'  dem  iriMtinii  -limtld  he  ar- 
ranged priiieip.ill\  aivnrdiii^  tn  the 
I'leniint-  iminil  nn  tlu-  niie  -ide  nr 
tile  nther  '  »lie  ha-,  -pnkeii  .<i  re 
i^'ret-  There  i-  ninre  thin  une  'ni- 
ni,m  ( 'niirt   wliieli  li. I-  re-re!h-d  in  -ee 


lui',  ."i  i ¡1. i ■■..-> w  iij  I  irii>i  ¡I  i.\.  1S4N 


925 


Ici    il    ne    >'a,L;it    pa^    iiioiic    '\c    riiii 
(1  anali  )¡^iiu. 


M .  li:  l;\nn\  lu:  lim  nndw  a  rc- 
^lmR•  la  ili^cii^^ii  III  en  cl'-  t.Tnic-. 
"  Dan-  tciU'  rcuniíin,  nijn>  ih()i.-i,>-i)n.s 
(k'>  mjÍo  (|uel(|nLM'i  li-^  ili\  crí^cntcs  punr 
airi\cr  à  un  huí  i|ui  n"U>  oi  cunimun. 
je  veux  ilire,  le  retahli^-einent  (Je  la 
paix.  1.a  ¡ti  ■]]!  i-nii  lU  i|ue  M.M.  le- 
l'leiupi  itentiaire-  ile  la  l'!il-~e  \  len- 
iienl  il'ei.icr.re  lian-  le  Imt  n'i  pa- 
reiiii'Utre.  au  -ein  de  la  t  unierenee. 
IUI  a--entinient  luianinie.  MM.  le- 
riéiu[)i)tentian  e-  ile  la  (nui'  il'  \u 
trielie  uni  enn-tate  en  inniliieii  lenr- 
\ue-  ililteieiit  de  celles  de  la  l'ru--e. 
.MM.  le-  rieni])iitentian'e-  de  la 
<  irande  Mreia^^r.e  nnt  [irnnunce  leur 
(li-.seiitinient  dnne  manien-  enenre 
|)ln-  tiirinelle.  J'ai  ete  dan-  1';  il  illiba- 
ti'■!!  de  ni'e\|!riiner  dan-  le  iilénie  e-- 
prii.  .M,  r.\inlia--aik'ur  de  1'ranee  a 
re-treuit  l.i  i|ne-tiiin  au\  di-trut- 
lllixte-,  -.111-  l'eteiidie  au  dela  M. 
k"  .\lini-ire  de  Snede  et  .\'ii!\  e.ije  na 
jiiiint  \iiulii  preiuL;er  à  cet  c.i.;ard  le- 
inteiitii  .11-  de-  1 'leni[)iitenliaire-  du 
Ifaneniark.  1  ,enr  lepnii-e  e-I  deci- 
sive, klle  decline  l:i  ]iiiipii-ith  iii 
l'rn--ieniiç  ajipiivee  ¡lai  .M  le  Plein - 
piiteniiaiie  de  l.i  (  nnfédératii  in  (  iev 
iiianiipie  seul  1  .e  ri -uhat  de  cette 
(k'iiiieratiiin  aiti'-te  que  !<■  nimk'  de  la 
jiohiîii'ii  iniliijuee  pa:  la  í  .air  ik- 
l'nisse  n'a  ¡i.is  renn  k^  -nliraije-  de 
la  Cl  int'éretice" 


reci  .i,Mi:/eil  |i\  '  n ivernment-  [imie--- 
hil;  ciiii-er\  ati\  e  princpk-  a  -tate  ut" 
.all.iir-  iletliriiniiiL;  le^ituiiate  priiico 
liy  ine.aii-  ut'  in\a>iiin  and  i.-i  uni\er- 
-al  -ut'l'rai;e.  l'here  i-  notliiii,!.; 
.■inalii,!4iiu-   m   the  iire-eiit   .-itu.atu  m. 

l'i  \i-.'.i\  m;  l'i;i  NMiw  -unini.  ':  up 
tile  ili-cu--i.in  m  tlie-e  ternis:  "lu 
tin-  iiieetiui;'  we  clin-e  ]i.itli-  -i  une- 
tune-  di\er,t;eiit  in  nrder  tu  arrive  at 
.1  ciiiiini.iii  ile-tiii.atii.n  ;  li\  tlii-  1 
iiiean  the  rec-LiMi-hinent  i.f  ]ie.ace. 
I  lie  priipii-itiun  winch  the  l'ieni- 
p.  .lent;, ine-  ni  Tru-sia  lia'.e  receiitlv 
in.iile  tiiward-  îlii-  end  h:i.\e  imt  met 
m  the  muid-  i.t"  the  '  niit'ereiue  with 
a  nnai'imnn-  a— eut.  1  lie  l'ieni- 
pnlenti.irie-  i.i  the  ('oiirt  m'  \u-tria 
h.ui-  -tatcd  h.i\\  ^re.itl\  iheir  \  lews 
differ  frulli  tli.)-e  ni  rrM--i;i.  'I  he 
I 'leiii|ii  iientane-  m'  (  Ire.'.t  llritaiii 
ha\e  prniiiiuiiced  llieir  dis-.ent  m  a 
manner  -till  nmre  forin.il.  1  h.ive 
l'eeii  .il.lij^cl  tn  expre-s  m\--eli"  m 
the  -aine  -pint,  1  he  Aniiia--adi  ir  ut 
I  raine  has  ìiniited  the  i|ne-tiiiii  to 
the  iiuxe.l  di-tnct-,  wnlimit  extell.l- 
liiu  It  further  The  .Minister  ul 
Sweden  and  .Xi.rwax  ha-  iini  wi-lv._il 
III  preiud:;e  tl;c  intentiniis  nt  th.e 
I'letiiputeiuaries  iii  1  (etnr.ark  nn  thi.s 
¡I.  lint  Their  answer  i.^  (lucisiv«". 
liu'  (  iituereiice  (l.,H'liiie>  tlie  ''russiail 
pii  .p.isitmn.  -tti)pnrtei|  -ulclv  !i\-  the 
I 'letup.  .iciitiar\  nf  the  (  lerm.inic  (nn- 
ieder.iti.iii.  The  re-ult  ni  tin-  dehli- 
eratii.n  pii.\e-  th.at  the  mellmd  it 
-iilüíiiii.  üiduatiil  li\  til.-  (  Hint  lit 
l'rii.s>iii  ha-  nut  j^auied  the  -upp.  .rt 
I  it'  tili-  (  niiíerence" 


''2(. 


!)(  h  iMi-.xrs 


\¡,w-  avi.ir  enn-tatc  ce  rt--;ilt:ii.  M,  \tliT  li.ivin-  -lali-i!  tin-  result   tlir 

l.'A.Mi:  A~- \iil  I  i;   I'l     l\i  -Ml    a  cni  ilc-  \  \i  i;  \-- \l" 'i;   "T    l\r--i\   h:i>  tho-iuhl 

\i>ir  iiiMtrr  M     ]v   l't\'-!iU'iit  à  vMul'Mr  it   lii~  dm;-  in  invile  tlu-    I'rcMilcnt  I^' 

liicii  ])Rmii1r- en  loUMilc-raticn  la  nécc-.-  In-   t;'""l   iii''tu;Ii    !"   laUi-   uiiiK-r   cnii- 

sit('  (I'a\i-(.'r  à  mir  antre  i  ■  .inliinai-nn  -iiK-raln 'ii  ihr  iirrr--il\    ni     m!i-u1iiii,l: 

(Ir  tiatiirr  a    fariliirv  mir  traii^artiMii  a>  I«'  .iiinthrr  c  .iiil,iuali"ii.  nf  -luii  a 

(Ir-iralilr,  iiaturr  a-  wmild   farilitatr  a  ilr-iralilr 

(■nlllliri  illll-(_v 


M  I. K  fi'MTK  k  ^.-i:m  rriiMiiilatil 
all'I'-  à  riii\-itaiÌMii  lic  M.  !r  rirnip'i- 
trlltiairr  de  l\li--ir,  (l'imr  Iriluvr 
(l'mir  |ir'  .|i'  '-ni'  ■!!  aiii-i  n  'iK^-iir  : 

"  riil-lriir-  -rmamr-  -r  -"iil  |ia--i-r- 
ilcpllis  i|Uf  lli'iu  lililí-  -i'iimir-  iriiii!- 
iMi  Cdiiírmur.  I. a  ilirnirrr  -u-iirii 
'•il m  d'aniK--  n'a  rir  i-"iicliK'  'Hir  ]"iitr 
l'c-liaer  de  15  jniir-.  rt  rllr  dnit  ex- 
pirer le  2<-.  lie  ce  iimi--. 

"  Mai-  t'iiit  inuninent  que  paraisse 
Ir  rrn.'iurlleiileiil  de  la  guerre,  nii  :n' 
-aurait  dirr  i|ue  ii.iii-  n'avuii-  fait  an- 
emi |i;"'^ré-  \er-.  le  rela1ili--enieiit  de 
la  |iai\  l.e-  pri 'P"-Ì!Ì"H-  iliir  i'ai 
i.nir-  ilati-  1,1  eanee  du  J.'^  Mai,  et 
(|iii  avaient  uhtcmi  l'as<em;iiirm  iirr.i- 
lalile  (le>  ruis<;inees  nemre-,  "iii  rt'j 
acceptée^  p;ir  le  l 'aneinark  ilaii-  ilr- 
terine-  ]irr-i|iie  ii'entii|iies  ,ivee  een\ 
d"ni  ie  ii'e  ^iii<  servi  en  le-  |ii"P"-;ml 
à  1,1  ("iiférenee.  iiiiisi  i|iie  dan-  Imr 
prinii]u-  p.ir  le-  l'iii--atu'r-  \lle 
iii;mde-.l)ellij;ératites.  MM.  le-  ¡'leni- 
]i.>tenti;iire-  Hat  -,  en  d(inn;uit  leur 
ctisenieineiit  à  la  ie--iiin  de-  Itiiilu- 
.'r  I  l'.Utein  rt  'Ir  1  ..niriiliMuri^  et  an 
p.irt.ifje  de  Selile-w  ii;,  nul  demande 
que  la  lii;tie  de  déiiiareatioii  si>it  fai'ée 
ail  -iiil  il'l^'ekernfnrde,  et  ,iii  --nd  de  la 
ville  (le  Schleswig,',  suivant  la  iij;i)e  du 
rj,imie\\eikr     iiixpra     l'VÌcdrÌik>Ìn(Ìt. 


I".  \Ri.  l\i>.-i,i.i  ,  in  an-wrr  tn  tlie 
iiuit,ilii'n  "i  iliv  rieiiip"Uiiti:iry  i.i 
l\u--i;i,  rea<l  a  ¡ir"]!' •-itum  a-  l"l- 
l'.ws: 

"Se\cval  Week-  lia\r  p:i--ril  -une 
\\r     llav  r     Illrl     ;il     (    ■  'lll'rrrll'  e  I  lie 

l,i-î  -u-pen-ii'ti  "t  ,iriii-  lia-  lieeii  (nii- 
elii'led  {"T  ;i  -pare  ni  "iil\  1?  d.i\s, 
,i!id  -hull!'!  expire  "il  llir  J' >  "Í  the 
]irr-eiit  liii'iilh. 

■'  i'.ut  iiiiniineiit  a-  the  re-iiniptiiiii 
l'i  war  ;ippe,ir-  t"  hr.  it  rimili  it  he 
-.lid  thai  we  h;i\e  m.ule  iii  ]ii'";4re-- 
tnw.ariK  the  rre-t,alili>limriii  "I  pr.ui' 
'I'he  i)riipo-iliiin-  wliieli  1  made  at  tlir 
-essinu  111'  .M.ay  _'X,  ;iiid  whuh  lia'! 
lilit.iiiird  ihr  prr\  ious  as-eiit  "1  llie 
nriitr.d  I'ower-.  iiiivt.  been  ;ircr]iled 
\>\  I  irmnark  in  term-  .ahiin-t  ideiiliral 
with  thn-r  ni  whirli  1  lia'.r  a\ailed 
iii\-ell'  ;ii  ])re-iiitin;:i  the  pri  i|)n-ilinn- 
tn  the  (  niiiereiii'e.  ;i-  »\ell  a-,  m  ]ir!ii- 
riple,  li\  ihi  l'rllii;rif 111  I  irrm.mie 
I'liwers.  I  lie  1  ):im-li  I 'leiiipntrn- 
ti.arie-,  in  l;;\ìii.il;  llu'ir  enii-ent  in  the 
(■(■ssinii  Ili  the  1  )iiehies  kì  llnl-inn 
and  nf  I  .auentiDUfL:  .md  tn  ilu-  p.irii 
tinti  nf  .'^ehleswi^.  h.ive  drmainled 
lliat  the  Ime  n\  (ietiiare.atimi  he  drawn 
1.1  the  -nnth  l'i  l'rl>enifnrde,  and  to 
the  ■  lUlh  (.1  the  city  nf  Schle>wi};. 
fniinwini:  the  line  nf  the  DaiUicwerke 


im:  sriii.i".<\\  Il  ;  <  in:si  n  i.\.  is4> 


MM.  les  I'll  iì;|H  ilnili. lin-  AlK-inam!- 
lícilií^rraii!--  l'Ili  |iri'|iii~r  l'adi  i]itii  ni 
il'uin-  libile  ik-  iKiiiaii  atii 111  i]ui  jiar- 
l'iar,  il'  \iii_-iirailf  l't  tiiiirait  à  'l'uii- 
<lfni  et  ll'i\n  !  .e  ¡I 'iiit  |iriii>  i]ia]  (hi 
(Ir-ai  l'I  iiil  -e  ir.  line  ilniu-  rnlnil  à  ilr^ 
limiti'-  i|iii  irc-\ii''.ri!i  |ia~  l'c-piiir  il'iin 
raiipii  'cIkiiuìiI 

\ii-~i  li  iiiL;It-m]i-  i|iir  ile  ;_;ra\c-  ili- 
tii'rl-,  aiii-i  IHK  I'll  'iiiK-ur  (le  l' Alle 
niacin-  fi  ilii  !  )aiii'iiai  k.  parai-^aietil 
cli'liriiilve  ili'  la  hiltc,  la  pr.  ipii-ition  qui 
a  t'ié  l'aite  par  LnVil  (  la.i  etiiji  .11  an 
('ii|iiirè>  (le  l'ai:-  en  \Srh.  ipii  \  a 
iilileiiii  raillu-'iiii  ile  1'  \uìrielie.  'le  la 
Ir.aiiec.  ile  la  Tni^-e,  ile  la  i\n---ie.  et 
(le  la  I  unpiie,  et  i|iu  plu-  tavil  a  ete 
;ulii])ìee  par  lutile-  le-  Piti--aii  e-  prin 
l'ipales  ilu  iiiiiiiile.  expiiiiiani  le  \ien 
i|Ue  les  l'itats  elitre  le-ijiiels  >'e!e\erait 
un  ilissetUiiiieiU  sériettx  eiis-ent  re- 
entir-  ;iu\  linns  mìiee-  il'iiiie  l'iii--;uit'e 
tiniie  avant  il'eii  ajipeler  aux  arme-, 
et'll  e'i'  iiiapjiliealile. 

Mai-  niiiintenaiit  'pie  ìa  principale 
(|iu'-tii>n  en  ili-pute  s'est  réilnite  à 
eolie  de  tracer  mie  frcitliére  à  (|iie!(|iie- 
licnes  [>ltis  nil  iiiiiiiis  ait  n.  n-.l.  luiainl 
le-  deiix  ])arlit's  l)cllij;éfantc>  din  smi- 
tenii  a\ec  éclat  l'Ili  iiinenr  «le  lenrs 
armes,  et  ijiiaiiil  la  lepri -e  des  lios- 
filités  |)ro(liiirait  une  plia-r  iii  lineile 
(le  calamités  (Intilenreti-o  pmir  l'iiu 
manité  et  pen  dij^nes  de  la  ci\  ili-atioii 
(le  nutre  siede,  le-  i'iéniixitentiaires 
(le  la  '¡rande  llrctti^ne  crnient  rem- 
plir un  (le\iiir  sacré  en  prcpnstmt  .nix 
rtii>s;inees  lielli'^'éraiites.  c'est-à-dirc,  à 
l'Antriche,  .à  la  l'nis-e.  et  ait  Hatii 
mark,  de  f;iire  appel  a  ime  l'ui--ince 


a-  tara-  l'reilerii-k-taclt.  Tiie  l'ieiii- 
]iiiteiitr'i"ie-  ut  the  'eniiaiiic  liellit;- 
erent-  bave  prnpn-ei!  the  ailiipimn 
ni  a  lille  ut  demarcatii  111  wliuli  -liniild 
i'i'.'iii  al  \]ieiirade  ami  tiiii-li  ai  I  1  lU- 
derii  aiid  lliiyer.  Tlu'  principal 
l"iitit  di  di-aL;ree:i:eiit  i-  tini-  rc- 
diu-ed  In  limit-  which  du  lint  exclude 
ilu'  hl  i]ie  I  il'  an  atíreemeiit. 

"  \-  IniiL;  ;i-  i;ra\e  intere-t-,  as 
w  i-ll  a-  the  liniii  .r  I  if  (  ierniaiu  and 
ni  I  lenmari^,  appeared  In  deiieiid  1  ai 
the  -tinL;,L;le,  the  prnpi  i-itinu  made  hy 
l.nrd  •  'lareiiilnii  tu  the  (  'nii<rre--  ni' 
l'an-  11!  iN?').  which  ha-  nhiaiiiecl 
the  ailhe-ii'ii  ni  Ati-Iria,  1  raïue, 
l'rti--ia.  I\u--ia.  and  Tnrkcx.  and 
■vsliich  ha-  lieeii  later  adopted  h\  all 
the  principal  Pnwe*--  it'  the  wnrld, 
e■^pre--illLr  'lie  wi-ii  thai  the  States 
;iiiinii<.j  which  seriun-  ili--etit  -hniiM 
arise  >liniild  have  recniir-e  tn  the 
;;<"m1  (it'tice-  nf  a  Í!Íeiidl\  l'nwer  lie- 
íiife  an  appeal  tn  ann-,  Wntild  have 
lieeii   niippluaMe. 

I'liil  imw  that  the  chit:'  ipte-tii  i|i 
in  di-]itite  i>  reduced  In  that  nt'  trac- 
ini;  .1  t'rniifier  at  -mne  jilace-  ninru 
nr  le--  tn  the  uiirth,  wlu-ti  the  two 
helliLlerent  partie-  ha\i'  upheld  with 
,i;lnr\  the  hniinr  ni  their  arm-,  and 
when  the  re-nmptinii  ni  hostilities 
wni:!d  prndiuc  a  iie\v  phase  of 
cal.imitie-  dnlnmns  fur  Inimamtv  and 
iinuiirtliy  <>i  the  civili/atinn  ni  our 
century,  the  I'letiipntentiaries  of 
'.real  I'.rit.iin  liclie\e  they  are  fnl- 
lillinii  a  sacred  duty  in  pro[)osiii{,'  to 
the  Iiellifiereiit  I'ower-,  that  is  to  sav, 
Il  Austria,  Prussia  .-ind  Denmirk.  to 
ui'ike  .-111  appeal  to  ;i    irieudly   I'ower. 


''¿s 


1)1  )(   l'MI-,\l 


aiiiif.  alin  iiiiiiiif  ]\\:,ììu  <lc  iruntieti' 
■-iiit  tran'c.  i|iii  m-  |ia->t.Ta;t  ni  au  >u.l 
lU  la  li,:;in-  inil;i|iit.-c  par  le  I  »ainiiMi  k. 
ni  au  n-iil  (le  ecili'  ik--i^iii.'-f  par  MM, 
k'-   l'Ki)i|M.ii'iiliairi.--  Alli-niau'iv" 


m  i.nkr  thaï  a  Iiul-  ni  l'miuicr  nui_\-  he 
ilr.uMi.  A  luth  -hall  ]ia---  neiiher  t'i 
the  --iMith  lit'  the  hue  iiitlieaied  li>' 
1  11  uuiavk.  U'T  ti'  the  imrtli  ni  that 
ile-i;  :ateil  h\  the  (  lerinau  I'leiii- 
]n  .teiitiarie>.' 


I 'r,, t., I.  le  \ii.   11        Seaife  ilu  22  Juin. 
1S04.' 


I't-iitM,  .il     X.i      1  1,--    Se--iiin     (if     June 
22.    lS(,k 


M.  II.  (  iiMii:  Ki  >>i:i.i.  ciiu-tale,  e! 
¡1  le  l'ail  a\ei-  rej,n-el,  nue  -a  iimpn-i- 
tii'U  a  ete  reietee  par  le  Daiieuiark. 
et  (lu'elle  ii'a  pa-  ete  aneplee  par  k'- 
l'ui--,atn'e-  alliée-,  tjutuit  à  la  ¡  é- 
]Hiii-e  (le-  l'\u--aiire-  \lleinauik-  hel- 
lii,'érante>.  il  lui  iiarait  evuleiil  (|u  - 
apre-  .leu\  nu  trni-  uim-  ile  travaux 
iîuuile-,  la  ileei-mi)  ilu  Snuxeraui  me 
iliateur  -erait  uii-e  île  e^te  ilaii-  le  ea- 
lu'i  une  piiipnrtinii  tant  -mt  petite  ile- 
liahitaiit-  d'un  di-trut  en  Mil  ineenii- 
teiile. 

M.  i.h  1'ki\i  i  i'i,  i,\  'Im  i<  n'Ai 
VKUCNI':  tmuiinee  que  tonte-  le-  enin- 
l)iiiai:-('n^  i|ui  l'Ut  été  nii-e-  en  avaui 
pulir  arriver  à  un  aecord  -ur  le  traee 
de  la  frnnliere  aytiiit  été  lualheiireu-e- 
nieiit  eiartee-.  il  iTnit  devnir  -nuniet 
tre  à  la  L'iiiiléreiiee  une  nuuxeîle  -u^;- 
,,,--n..ii       II  -\-\pi  ime  aiu-i  : 

•■  l.(ir-|ue  le  '  1.  .luerneiiun!  de 
ri-aiipen'ur  a  dmiué  -en  adhe-inii  a.; 
pndel  de  tran-aetiuii  nii-  en  avar.t  par 
k  I'mu.  :pal  Se',  ret. lire  d'I'.tal  ''•.  Sa 
Majesté  r.rilaunii|Ue.  dan-  la  lUKe 
du  2S  Mai.  il  e-pérait  que  k-  'llnrt- 
réuni-  de-  riempi  iteiil  Mlle-  de-  l'ui- 
-anee-  neutre-,  .aemrdés  par  le-  di-pn- 


I'.\i;l.  K'i  .--I  !,!  -taie-,  and  lie  dne- 
-n  with  reL;ret,  that  hi-  pri  ipi  i-itimi 
ha-  lieeii  reiei-ted  liy  I  »eiimark,  and 
that  It  h:i-  nul  keen  aerepted  li\  the 
\lhed  l'i  .wer-,  \-  l'nr  the  re-pi  m-e 
III'  ihe  liellii,;ereut  »  leruriiiie  l 'nwer-.  it 
.appear-  in  him  e\nieut  tli.it  alter  twn 
nr  three  niniith-  "\  n-ele--  l.dmrinu; 
the  deei-mn  nf  the  llledialim;  -"^nv- 
erei^n  wniild  he  l'Ut  .a-ide  in  ea-e  a 
prnpnrtinii.  hn\\e\er  -ni.dl.  nl  the  in- 
h.iliiiani-  nf  a  tli-trict  ".ere  di--ati- 
tied  wilh  it, 

|'ki\i  i,  ni:  i  .\  Tnri;  i.'  \i  \  iKnxr. 
.luiinMiue-  that  .all  llie  ei  mihinalinn- 
wliiih  have  leen  ;iil\aneed  i'nr  ;irriv- 
íul;  at  :m  ayreenien*  .i-  tn  the  lir.iw- 
]U'^  ni'  the  írniilier  having;  keen  un- 
ii,i]ipil\  di-earded.  he  kelic've-  that 
-hnuld  -uhmit  tn  the  r.interenee  a 
new  -uirye-tinii.  lie  e\pre--e-  hiin- 
-eli  .a-   inllnw-  ; 

"  \\  hen  the  (  in\a'rnuu'iit  nl  the 
I'.mpernr  ,i;.i\e  it-  ;idlie-inu  In  a  ¡irn- 
pn-cd  rniii]irn!ni-e  luii  fnrward  h\  the 
I  "met'  Seerelarv  ni  .st;ite  ..i  Hi-  ilri- 
t,inui>'  Maje-iv  .  ;il  tlu'  Se--inii  nt  M.is 
_',"<.  he  Imped  ih  it  tl."  united  eft'nrt- 
,,i'  the  riemp.  nntiar f.  ni  the  iieii- 
tr.il   I'nwer-.  .a-  le  1  h>   tiK-   ■  meili.itni y 


III-.  Si  iim>\\  h.  1  iri:>  1  |i  i\,  ISO 


O«) 


-uinii--    I'lpnciliaiiti-     ilo-     1 'lrni]).itrn- 
iiairc-    ill-    rui-~aiiri.-~    lifllimiaiitc-, 
|)ar\  icMiilrau'iit  a  aiiu-ncr.  t-iiirc  k--  par 
l;i.--     nitrrr-'-i-i'-.    niu-    t'lilciilf     -mi-    Ic 
trail-  ill-  la  liyiii'  ili-  ii'untiiri-, 

■■  t.'c>  r-pi-ranic--  ni-  >l-  -iüU  niallii-n- 
ri-usi'llK-ut  pa-  ri-ali-i-i'-,  ImUi--  If- 
i-iiiiiliinai-ii!i-  prilli  i-i-f-  diit  i-ti-  rc- 
])(iii--i'i'-.  ct  aiu-ini  i-iiiiiprn:iii-  m-  -i-m- 
lili-  ìu-i|u'k'Ì  avi'ir  iliaiu'i;  il  I'lri-  ac- 
ifpti-.  Dan-  I'L-tti-  -itiiatinn.  k-  (Imi- 
\i-rni-titiiit  ill-  ri-iiipcri'iir  coii-ick-n- 
iiiiiimi-  ill-  -mi  ili".iiir  <lr  taire,  ilaii- 
i'liiu-ri't  ill-  la  jiaix,  it'ii'  .k-niii-ri-  -ii.t;- 
u;i'-t!'  II  t  'i-t  i-ii  \i-itii  ill-  k-nr  na- 
tiiiiialiii-  i|Ui'  li--  cli-tnit-  -i-]iti-nlriii 
naii\  (hi  Sli--\i^  ilii;\i-m  i-lii'  attiilmi- 
aii  I '.iiit-niark  ct  ii-iin  dii  -ml  a  1  \llr- 
ma^iK'.  (  )ii  n'a  ¡la-  jiii^i-  ntik-  ik'  lairc 
nil  a])pi'l  an  xu-n  ik'-  pnpnlatioii-  la  mi 
II'  \ii-ii  -i-nil>Iait  nianÌK'-ti':  mais  nil 
piir.rrait  k-  rmi-nlti-r  la  "\\  il  c-t  ilmi- 
ti-ti\  i-l  mi  ancnti  antri-  mnyi'ii  nk'xi.-- 
tcrau  ]iln-  ¡innr  italilir  nn  acci  in!. 
'I'lUit  i-n  a-lnii-itaiit  ritnpi'--iliiliti-  ik- 
pn-iiilri-  la  natu 'iialili-  pnui'  ri'^k-  al - 
-iiluc.  lian-  k-  paitai;i-  ik--  di-trui- 
mixte-  ilii  Sk'-\i^.  k'  i  iniui-i  luiiu-iit 
ik-  ri- nipi-ri-!ir  i-l  d'aM-,  icpi-ndant. 
i|iic  I'lMi  ik'\rail  dcmandi-r  à  nn  Miti- 
di's  cmnmnnc-  les  élenn-nl-  il  apprr- 
I'iali'Si  an\'|ni-i-  mi  emu  ii-ndrai  de 
-'t-n  raiiiiniter.  I  i-  -,  l 'le  ])ai'  ei  Mli^ 
ninne-  pernielti  ait  de  lenir,  dan-  le 
tracé  delinitii'  de  la  iri.ntieie.  le 
cmiipte  le  jiln-  esacl  ¡)ii--ilik-  de 
ehai|ne  iiatmiialiie 

"  l'mir  ipi'il  pre-entàt  d'ailleur-  le- 
L;aralUie-     ile-ii  alili-,     il     -eiail     utile 
d'éiaMir  i|ne  tmile   l'uree  nii!it:nie  -e 
rait  preaiaiiieiiieni  einii^iue.  it  ipie  ¡e- 


ili-pii-itimi-  ni  ilie  l'k-nipi'lenti.-iric-; 
'•i  the  lielliL;erent  l'nwer-.  \m 'iild  -nc- 
i  eed  ìli  leadillt;  t-i  ali  aLTreeinelit  l>e- 
iweiii  ihe  nitere-ted  parlie-  a-  tu  tlie 
drauniL;  ut  llu-  Ime  ut"  irmilu-r. 

■'  !  Iie-e  lli'pe-  Ila',  e,  unti 'rtilliately. 
iii't  liei-n  re.ili/ed.  AH  lile  l' iinliin.'i- 
Iiiiii-  iiri'pii-ed  bave  lii-eii  reiecied,  .in<l 
111.  eninprmni-e  a]ipear-  np  tu  ili  i\\  tu 
li.i\(-  an\  eli.niee  ni  liein^  .lecepted. 
In  l'in-  -ilnatii  n,  the  <  invertimem  nt 
the  l-.nipi-riir  cnii-ider-  it  a-  il-  duty, 
in  the  inti-re-t  ni  ]ieaee.  tn  make  a  la-t 
-nu'i^'e-tinn  il  i-  li\  virtue  nt  their 
n;itimialil\  that  the  iinrlhern  di-triet- 
ni'  Schle-wii;  mi^hi  tn  he  ,-i-.  r;l'i-i!  tn 
1  )entnark  and  tlm-e  ni  the  -muli  to 
<  n-rnianv  li  ha-  iint  lieeii  indiied 
u--.-e  tn  m.ike  an  ;iiiiieal  tn  thi-  w  i-hes 
ni  the  ]M]inlatimi-  where  that  w  i-li 
appeared  m;inile-l:  hllt  it  Cnllld  he 
r,  .|i-iiiii-il  wiu-ri-  Il  I-  dmiliil'nl.  ;inil 
where  iin  nther  meati-  e\i-ì-  w  liere- 
wiih  In  (--lahli-h  an  aL:reeiiieiit. 
Whde  adniittniL'  the  imiin--iliiht v  ni 
i.-ikmi;  n.'.timialiti  a-  an  ah-nlnte  rnle 
m  the  partitmn  nt  the  mixed  di-triet- 
ni'  ."^elile-wi;;.  the  I  .n\  erniiieiit  nt'  the 
|-'.m|K-rnr  i-  lu-verthele--  ni  the  npm- 
ii  II  there  -hmild  he  nhiained  tmin  a 
\ni(-i  i  lile  i-niiimiine-.  the  elciìieiit- ni 
.ippleei.itlnn  tn  which  It  I-  e\pedii-nt 
In  rei, Ite  -neh  a  p.'irt itimi.  l'In-  \nle 
\i\  cmnninne-  wnitld  ;illnw.  ¡n  ilu-  de- 
liiiiiue  drawing;  ni  the  irniiiier  Ime, 
the  un  m.u  nf  the  must  ex.ict  cnii-id- 
iratinii  pn-.-ihle  tn  e;i<h  natinn,iht\ . 

"  Mnr(n'er,  in  nrder  ih. il  di--tralilc 
;:naraiitee-  -limild  hi-  u;iM'n,  il  wniild 
he  wfU  In  delermiiie  tliat  .ili  nnlitarv 
mree-   -hmiiii   in-   pre\imi-l\    u-mnM.! 


930 


\n  K  rMi-;x  TS 


.-.utïia,:;c'>  sciaii-iit  fxiiriiiK'-  m  ili'lini- 
(le  liiutL' |)rc»i"ii.  i  !iai|iK'  l'ui~-aiin.- 
|iiiurrait.  en  nutre.  eii'.<iyir  iK--  ilcle- 
}.;ni-  ~i!r  le-  lieux  atm  île  inii-tater  la 
]iar!aur  diluente  ihi  -enitni  " 

M.  I  i:  1(1  \i  I  1.  lu,  l')l'.i;\-  lii!;l  I  ihl 
i|u'il  ne  VMii  [)a-  il'i  ilijeetioii  a  iiienilie 
(((/  >  l'hri  rii'liiiii  la  pr' i|ii '-¡i:"ii  i|ue  M. 
le  l'nnre  ik  'a  "{'••liv  l^A^\er^ne 
vieni  lie  >■ 'iiiiielli c  a  la  t  niiterenee. 
iniiMiu'elle  ]iail  à  )ii'ti  ]ire~  ihi  iiieine 
|iiiiiif  fie  \  ne  c|ne  la  'lerniei'e  pri'ii'i-i- 
l;i  ill  lie  -I  111  I  il  111',  einenienl.  11  rap 
¡lelu' .■epeinlaiil  ijiiil  \  aurait  Iniiinnr- 
1,1  i|iie-iiiiii  lie  ranni-tiee  à  rei;ler. 

In  lepiili-e  a  une  i  >lwia\  at  li  ili  île 
M.  le  I  mnte  île  l'ieni-ti  .rlï.  M.  i  i 
i'uiM  i:  m.  r  \  im  k'  h  \i  \  ri;«. m-;  ilit 
i|nr  le~  ili-irut>  a  enii-ulter  ilex'raieiit 
elle,  -iiuant  lui.  i\'-\  ipii  --e  irnuxelit 
-itiR->  entre  la  li;.;iie  i  e  l'n  intiere  pfn- 
posi-e  an  nniil  par  MM.  le-  l'ieiiipn- 
lentiaire-  de  1'  \ntrielie  et  île  ¡a  l'ru--e. 
et  la  lii^ne  inilii|iiee  au  >iiil  par  MM 
le-    l 'lenipi  iteiitiaire-    i  >aiiiii- 

\|  il  I  ii\i  1 1;  \  l'i'iiN  ^  I,  en  -e  réfé- 
rant .iii\  re-ei\e-  (¡u'il  a  l.iite-  ilail- 
le-  -eaïK'e-  prei  eileiite-,  ilit  i|ne  il'apre- 
se-  in-irin  tu  111-  il  ne  -e  eriiil  pa-  an- 
Inn-e  à  ailherer  a  la.  pri  ipi  i-itn  iii  'pi; 
\  lent  il'etre  faite. 

.\1  I  il'.  \i<i  i\  IH  líl'.i  -  1'  -erait  prel 
à  re  iinn. litre  'lan-  la  pi(i]iii-ilii  lU  île 
M.  le  l'iiike  lie  la  Tmn  il'. \u\  ertane 
un  ni.iven  île  rapjiii  H-hement.  11  ermi 
ipie  1  I  ui'iipat  II  III  nnlila.iu'  n  \  -er.ait 
¡la-  nn  iili-taili'.  et  ipi'il  -eiait  laeile 
(II-  ilniiiier  aux  pi  ijiul.itii m-  tmite  li- 
ln'Vte  (le  -e  ]iri iih au'er,  -au-  aneune 
eiintramte       Kepniiilaut  a  M.  le  l'iein- 


aiiil  that  tile  \iite-  -liniilil  lie  i  a-t  in  tlie 
ali-enee  ni  ail  pre--nre  1  ;uli  l'nwer 
ei.llM.  lie-iile-.  -ellil  it-  delegate-  I,.  llie 
-put  ni  nriler  tu  i--lalili-li  the  perfect 
-nii'enlv   I  if  the  m  .te." 

(  111  \  I  \iix  |;i:kx.-iiiki.  I  -a\  -  tli.it 
he  -ee-  Un  nhieetinU  tn  takini,^  ¡lil  >■,■[- 
i'i\-ihi ¡im  the  pi'i  ipi  i-itii  111  wlneh  the 
I'nnee  ile  l,a  'l'nnr  d'  Xiuer-iie  ha-  jii-t 
-nliniitlid  tn  the  i  nlifereiu'e.  -iiii'e  it 
hardly  dilfer-  fri  iiu  tlie  pniut  nf  view 
expre--eil  ill  the  I.l-t  pr"|ii  i-itii  Ml  i)t 
In-  I  li  i\  ernnieiil.  lie  ree.dl-.  linw- 
i\er.  tli.at  there  i-  .il\\.i\-  the  'pie-tinii 
■  if   the  ,irun-'i'-i'  ti  i  lie   -etiled. 

Ill  aii-w  er  t  I  an  i  .li-erv  ,itii  in  i  if 
I  I  iiint  \  I  111  I  '.erii-ti  irlï.  1  'ki  xi  t,  ni  i.,\ 
1  III  i<  n'  \i  \  I  K'l.xi,  -,i;  -,  that  the  di  — 
inel-  in  111'  inn-nlted  -hnuld  he.  lu  his 
npininii,  ihn-e  which  are  -itnated  lie- 
iween  i!ie  line  nf  frniuu-r  prnpn-rd  I" 
the  iinrlh  'a  ihe  I 'Irnipnii-uti.ine-  >'i 
\ii-lria  and  ni  l'rn--i,i  and  the  line 
indie. ited  tn  ihr  -mith  li\  the  1  ),ini-h 
i  'leiiipi  itt-nliarie-. 

(  III  .X  1  .\i'i'nx\  1.  referring;  tn  tju- 
re-er\;itii  n-  \>,  liieh  he  ha-  made  at  the 
preeedinu  -e--!nn-.  -:i\  -  th.at  aemrl- 
;nu  tn  In-  in-trnetinii-  he  due-  iint  lii-- 
heic  hnu-elf  aiithnri/ed  In  adhere  tn 
the  pri  .pi  i-itii  in  iu-t  in,iile. 

r.  \Kiix  \iix  I'.ia  .-1  wniild  he  read'. 
In  r.,i-n'.^ui/e  in  the  prnpn-uinn  nf  the 
1  'rnu  e  die  l.i  Ti  uir  d'  \u\  er^ne  a 
mean-  I'i  aL,'reement  lie  helieves 
til, It  the  uiihiar\  i  .i-enpalinn  wniiM  iini 
lie  an  nli-t.ule,  .and  that  it  wmild  lie 
i'a-\  tn  i;i\e  tn  the  pn])nlalinii-  entu- 
plete  hliert\  In  expre--  their  ii|iiuinu, 
withi.ut   an\    re-traint.      In  aii-wer  In 


IMI'.  >^  ill.l-.SW  !<i  (  tri->  i  II  »X.   1S4S 


').U 


]Miti!iti;iirc  (If  l'raiicc.  '|ui  lui  ileniaiidc 
-il  filici, (1  par  là  la  retraite  <\v^  lrnu])cs 
Alkiiiaiulr-  |icii(laii;  ìa  tun-iiltaii"!!,  il 
(lu  IHK-  (lan-  -a  jnii^ee  ¡icr-, -lineile  il 
la  itilie  ]in-.-ilile.  au--i  liiell  (|iie  'e- 
nil  -ure>  i|ni.  ^an-  eiitra\er  la  ni.i  .le 
iK  railinini.stratiiiii,  ^garantiraient  l'ex- 
eieue    ¡larfaiteinent    iiHlepemlant    'hi 

\I.  li;  (iimii.  Ui  --i:i.i,.  eli  ileiiian- 
(lani  r, .pinion  ile  MM.  le-  l'ieiiipincn- 
liaire-  Jìaii'H-  -nr  ¡a  priipi)>itiiin,  tilt 
(pie  cpiaiit  aux  l 'lemiiuteniiaire-  Aiiì;- 
lai>.  iN  -eraieiil  li'Ui  ili-jm-e-.  a  -\ 
rallier,  -i  le  (  ii]ii\  eriieiiient  l)aii'ii~ 
ern\ait  ]i(Uivnir  \  il"iiiier  >"n  ailhe- 
>iiili. 

M  111.  (ji  AAiH.  repMinl  (pi'il  -e 
trdiue  natiirelleiiient  -an-  m-tructinii^ 
;-lK-eiale-  à  ee  -ujet.  et  «pi'il  ne  -aurait 
ei'ii-eiuir  a  la  premlre  nieiiie  ii'ì  i\¡- 
t-iniJiim.  il  rappelle  -a  declaration 
du  _'  luiii,  dans  hu|uelle  il  a  dit  que 
-oll  I  loineriieniellt  ferait  de  i;rand- 
>aeritiee-  ]iour  arriver  au  retalili--e- 
iuent  de  la  ]iai\.  mai-  "luil  y  avait  de- 
limite-  'iiril  ne  pouvait  deiia--er;  et 
le-  m-truetion-  .loiit  il  e-t  numi  Un 
détendent  de  eon-eiuir  à  aucune  autre 
li,i;ne  qu'à  celle  projio-ée  par  MM.  !e> 
rieiiipotentiaire-  .\ii,i:;lai-  dan>  la 
>eaiice  i\v.  JS  Mai.  et  accejitee  jiar  le 
Danemark. 

.M.  m:  Kiui  i.i-:i(,  tout  en  .-'a^-oeiant 
à  la  repon-e  de  M.  de  fjuaade.  -e  ré- 
fère à  la  di-cu-si'in  (|Ui  a  en  lieu  a  la 
dermère  -eaiice  an  -uiet  de  la  propo- 
sition de  M,  le  Comte  île  liern-tortt 
de  coii-ulter  les  ¡lopulatiou-  du   Sles- 


tlie  l'leni|iiitenliary  nf  l'r.uue.  who 
ask-  wiietlier  lie  mean-  !)>■  that  the 
withdrawal  of  the  i  .erinan  irooji-, 
])endinu  the  con-Mltatmii.  he  -a\  -  that 
in  his  per-oiiai  indûment  he  c-n-ider^ 
It  po--it>Ie.  a->  well  as  tho-e  measures 
which,  without  interferiUL,'  with  the 
protjre--  of  adnnm-tratioii.  would 
i^uarantee  the  jierfectly  inde]iendem 
e\erci-e  i  'f  the  vi  ite. 

!■■.  \Ri,  Urs.-^Ki.i..  in  a-kinc;  the  opin- 
ion of  the  1  )ani-li  rienipotentiane.s 
oil  the  ]iropo-ition.  say>  that  a-  tor 
the  IfiiL^li^h  rieniliotelltiarie-.  thee 
wouM  all  he  di-po-eil  to  aL;ree  to  it.  if 
the  1  laiii-h  (  io\eriiniiiiI  -hotild  coii- 
-ider  It  po--iMe  to  OUI'  t,,  It  It-  adlle- 
-ii  '11 

.M ,  1)1.  (  H  \Ai)i.  an  -wer-  th.it  he 
inni-  hini-elf.  natiiralle.  uithout  -pe- 
cial  m-tniction-  on  the  -uliject.  and 
that  he  ran  not  con-eiit  to  take  it  e\en 
,;(.'  rrft-rriìiìtiiii.  Ile  mail-  hi-  decl.a- 
raiion  of  jniie  _'.  in  which  lu-  lia-  ^aid 
that  hi-  t  io\  ernuieiit  would  make 
i^reat  -acritices  to  arrive  at  the  re- 
e-iahl'-hment  of  peace,  iiiil  th.'it  there 
were  iimit-  which  he  could  not  ]>a>s  ; 
,iiid  the  in-tniction-  with  whidi  he  is 
proviiled  forliid  hi-  con-eiit  to  any 
other  line  than  that  propo.-ed  hy  the 
I'.nudi-h  rienipoti'iitiarie-  m  the  ses- 
-loii  of  .M;i\  _'S.  and  acce])ted  liv  Men- 
mark. 

.M .  IM.  i\Kii.i,i.K.  while  ioinini;  m 
the  aii-wer  of  \\  de  (  jn.i.ide.  refer- 
to  the  ili-cn-.-ion  which  ha^  taken 
])l,ice,  ,it  the  la-t  -(.■--ion.  on  the  -iih- 
ject  of  the  propo-iiioii  of  t  oiiiit  voii 
liern-tortf  to  ron-nlt  the  population-. 


''S' 


1)'  )(  rMi:\"i  s 


\i^'.  i-t  -iiridiit  à  te  (Uli  a  tir  ilit  a  ret      >,{  Schlc^w  il;,  and  almw  all  Im  what 
v},'aiil  ]iar  M,  Ic  llar^iidi-  líninimu  \\a>  -aul  .»ii  the  MihiiM  li\    Har^ii  de 

1  'li  UIllUlW. 


~rMM  \KV  o|-    imi;  DKLI  lìKk  MU '.V<   or    IHK  OiM-KKr.N(l:  (IF   I.MNiioN  ' 


I  "iue~  le-  ('(iiiiliinaisdiis  mises  en 
a\ai!t  |](>iir  aii-i\er  a  nn  aecdiil  -nr  le 
trai'i'  de  la  ir.  .ntiere  a\aiit  ete  mal 
lieiireiiMnieiit  i  eartee-,  le  rniiee  de  la 
i'nir  d'\ii\ei;:ne  a  iiii  de'.mr  -mi- 
iiirtiie  a  la  <'"iilerenee  line  nouvelle 
siifíf^e-^lioii.   .   .   . 

I.oK'ii  l\r--i  I.I..  en  demandant 
lopinion  de  MM.  le-  I 'leiiipotentiaires 
Danois  stir  eette  propo-iiion.  a  dit  que 
i|uant  aux  l'iémpoteiitiaires  Anijlais, 
ils  seraient  tont  di-po-e-  à  >'v  rallier, 
-1  le  I  loin  ernemer.t  1  lanois  ero\ail 
jioiuoir  y  iloimer  son  adlié-ion. 

M.  Ili:  i_)i  AAiii:  a  rejiondn  (in'il  -e 
trmuaii  natiirellenieiit  san-  iii-tnu- 
lioiis  a  ee  -niet,  et  qu'il  ne  saiir.i  ' 
eoiisentir  à  la  ])rendre  nienie  ¡¡<l  rcfr- 
rt-iii/ìiiiL  li  a  rapj>ele  -a  déeiaration 
dn  J  Inni,  daii-  laquelle  d  a  dit  que 
.-on  <  ioiueinement  l'erait  ile  .grands 
.-acritiee-  pour  arri\er  au  rétaMis-e- 
nieiit  de  la  pai\.  mai-  iiu'il  e  a\ait  de- 
Imiite-  (in'il  ne  ]i'  luait  de]ia--er:  et 
le-  m-trucii"n-  d^ni  il  i>-t  mimi  lui 
deleiidetit  de  eon-tulir  a  aneline  autre 
liUiie  cin'à  celle  pri']io-ee  par  M.M,  le- 
i'iempotentiaire-  Allindai-  iLui-  la 
-eaiii-e  du  _'S  .Mai.  et  aeee]itee  par  le 
1  'anemaik. 

'    \iim\  ti.   l'rutoci.l  No.  IJ.    h:]\   _'.-.     Prit 
the  Siiiii;iiary.  -ee  p.  886. 


\n  the  ei.mliin.atiou-  ]iropi,-ed  in 
order  to  arrise  at  an  agreement  .i-  to 
lile  draw  im;  i<í  [hv  frontier  lia\  nit;  un- 
li.appilx  lieen  ili-carded.  I'riiue  de  la 
l'olir  d'  \u\er^Mie  lia-  lielie\ed  it  lus 
diit\-  to  -uliinil  to  the  ( 'onfiTenee  a 
new   -UL;L;e-tion-    .   .    . 

i.oK'ji  l\r>-i;i  I.,  on  a-kinji  the  o])in- 
loii  of  the  l).iui-h  I 'oinmi--ioner-  on 
tili-  propo-ition,  -.aid  th.it  ,a-  to  the 
Ijiyh-h  I'lemjiotentiarie-.  tlie\-  would 
all  lie  di-po-ed  to  L;i\e  their  -iipport 
t"  it.  if  the  I  ),ini-h  <io\ernnient  felt 
It   ei  'iild  i;i  ve  it-  .idlu'-ion. 

M.  ui:  'Jr. \\i)i.  ;iu-\M'red  that  lie 
ionml  lum-elf  iiaturalK  wiihoiit  iii- 
-triutiou-  on  tili-  -uliieei.  and  th.it  he 
I  ould  n<it  eon-eut  to  take  it  evetl  i/i/ 
rrt,  rriiiiiiiii.  1  ie  recalled  hi-  deilara- 
tiou  of  jiiiie  _'5  m  which  he  -.aid  that 
hi-  (¡overnnieiit  woiild  make  i;reat 
sacrifice^  to  .arrive  at  a  re-ti>r;itii  .n  of 
]ieace.  Imi  ih.at  there  were  limit-  which 
he  loiilil  1!,  ¡1  pa--  ;  and  the  in-trucliou- 
witli  which  he  i-  provided  forhid  him 
to  coii-ent  to  .my  oilier  line  tli.ui  that 
propo-ed  liy  the  l-'n^li-h  rieui])oten- 
Ii.irie-  at  the  se--ioii  of  .Ma\-  JS.  and 
accepted  liy  I  ieiiniark. 

Si     i'.ll-      veil     .Ï4     I!     .ìil.ì        Fir    thr    I'lr-t    nari    ..f 


■||||".  S(  lll.l-.SW  Hi  ' 


i<  '\.    ISIS 


''.í.í 


(■(.•ttc  (liTlar,itÍMii  a  Ii-rniiiu-  II' 'U-lial.  1  !ii-  dt-i  iar.tli. 'ii  ciiiU-il   tin-  ilclalr 

■  -.lU'   a    iiiili'iiK-  ru   menu-   Icinp-   V->h-  \\  iiulu  att-'l,  at  ilk-  -anic  tiiiic.  thf.^li- 

-lac'lc  i|lK'  lo  fltíin--  K'-  ]iliiv  ]iiT-Ovi--  -lailc  wliuh  tlic  ni"-!  |HTc\iriii:;  iM- 

raiit- lit'--  I'ui— aiu-i'- iii'iitri'^  n".  Hit  jia-  i.'it-  ni  tin-  iu-\ilral   I'owi-r-  liav.'  m.t 

lU'  à  iiiciiu'  «ic  Mirili. 'iiHT.  I'tTii  aMi'  M  MiniMunl. 

(  'I'-t   ikvaiit    rt'tu-   ililVu-iilti-   mvin-  hi-  m  faic  ■  lí  ilii-  iii-niicralilc  ilii - 

rilik-  i|iK-  Ic-  tiawiiix  >W  la  ( '.  .11  i(-i-uiu-c  ticiilix    tiiai  tlu-  lai.,  r-  .'i  tin-  (  .miiT- 

ik-  l...iiilri'-  vifiiiunt  .If  -'arrcliT.  vìk\-  ..i'  l.i.ti.l..ii  lia\c  ju-l  '■■'Iik-  L'  .hi 

ni.l 


1  n\ilv  of  l\\ur  A',7rviv/i  .lustrili  ¡nui  I'nissi,!  I'li  tlir  I  hi,-  l'<ir!  ,/;;./  IK-iun.'.rk 
nil  till'  (>llirr  l'arte      Sitjm-d  at  ¡u-itihi.  (ht,ib,-r  .>".   I.*<(i4- 


L' 


\u  11. ';n  ik-  la  tr(.~--ainte  i-t  iii.li\i-  In  ilu'  naiiu'  ..f  tlu    M..>1   il..l\  aii.l 

■-ililc  ■jrinitt'  lii.liviviilc   I'riiiit). 

S.  M.  if  Rui  (k-  l'ni"f.  S.  M.  ri'.iii-  Ili--  .Maii-t\    tin-  Kni.t;  "i    I'rn-ia. 

IHTtnir  (rAntticlic  ct  S.   M    k-  U'm  lif  Ili-  Maji-iv  tin-  ivni.rn  .r  .  .i    \:i.tria, 

liaiiemark  mit  rc~Mhi  ilc  r.  .iivi-rtir  k'~  an. I    Mi-    Maic-ty  llic    Imult  "'    l^^'"- 

|)ri.li!ìiiiiairf>  -iííné>  le  1"  aiìùt  (k-rnifr  mark  Ikim.-  rt'-..l\t'.l  t..  cuiiva-rt  tlir  jirc- 

cn  traiti'  «k-  paix  dctinitit.      A  i.et  ot-  liniinaric-  -luMinl  ..n  tlu'  lir-t  ut    Aii- 

irt.  l.cìir-  MaÌL-ti.-  uiit  ii..niim-  iM.ur  ,i,'ti-t  1  i-t,  int..  a  linai  treaty  ut  ]K'aci.". 

Iciir-  jikiii]).  itcntiairc-,  >avuir;  I'.  .r  thi- ¡iiir])u-c.  tlifir  Majotif- liavo 

nanifi!  a-  tlu-ir  iik-iiiputeiitiaric-,  that 
1-  t.i  -ay  : 

I.cs(HR-l-    -e    -"Ut    renili-   en  M  lert  luik.w  ilir  name- ut  iilem])"- 

conférenco  à   X'ieime.   et   apre-   av.  .:r  tenl!ane-|    W  ìiu  ha\a'  met   in  eunter- 

érhaiii;é  lenr-  plein-  p(.n\<.ir-  truiné-  eine  at  X'ieiina,  ami  liavin^  e\.  han;;e.] 

in  hunne  et  .lue   l.  .mie.  -..nt  e. inventi-  llieir   inll  ]iu\\er-.   t..uii.l  ni  ;.;... .il  aii.l 

ile-  artiele-  -iiivanis:  ihie  fumi,  liaxc  ai^reeil  tu  tlu-  ti.lk.w 

iii^  artiele-  : 

Nur.    1'.      11  \  aura  à  l'avenir  paix  Nur.    1.      Tlure  -liall  he  ! 'eaie  an.'l 

et    amitie   entre    1,1.,    M  \k    'e    Rui    ile  I  vuiul-liip    l.etweeii    Tlieir    Maje-tie- 

rni--e    et    1' l'.ini>erenr    .rXntiulie    et  tlir  Kin-  ut'  rri;--ia  ami  tlie  i'.mperur 

S.M,     le     \{i<\     ile     nanemark.     ain-i  ..|'    \n-tria  an.M  I  >  Maje-ty  the  Kim; 

i|n'entre  lem-  héritier-  i-t  -iu-ee--enr-.  ..f   I  leiiinark.  a-   .-.eli  a-  lietweer  tlieir 

leur-    l-'.tat-  et   -iiiet-  re-pectif-  à  per-  lu-n-  ami    -u.ei---i.r-.   their   re-iieet!\e 

pi-tnite.  -I.ili--  ami  -uhieei-,   t'..re\er. 

Akt.   J,       luti-    ¡e-   traite»   el    eun-  \i<i.   _'.       \11  the   Treatie- .ui'h  mi- 

1  M:,rtcii-.  .V.  R    (,..  \.|.  17.  i.t.  -'.  p.  474.  /.'rif.  Si.  /'iif  .  \nl    54,  p,  ,-J2. 
-  Katiiu'.'iti..ìis  t  \i-!i;iiii;ui   N'i.\enil-cr   16,  lSfi4, 


'M4 


IV  ìCL'Mi:.\  TS 


\(.-iili' ill--  i"i!i.'lns  iivant  l;i  i^'ucrri'  Liitri.'  \rnn"ii-.    idiin,.  ,   d    liclurc    tlic    war 

li->   li,iii:r-    |),inic~    i  ■  iiitiartaiili.'-    ~'iiii  ln-iwuii    ilu-    i  IÌL;h    ( '■ 'iitraciiii'^r    |';ii-- 

clalili-  ilaii-  li-iir  >,ÌL:cur  en  tant    in'iN  in-,  arc  rc-turcil  i"  inrix-  in  -i  >  far  a- 

in'  -(•  liMiuriil  pa-  alir.iur--  ''U  iiiimIiIic'-  tlir.   .irr  unì  aliri  i;4atril  it  mii'lilK'il  liv 

par  ia  Uin'iir  du  ¡irr-rnl  iiailr  ihv  piirpurt  nl   tlu'  ¡irt-riit  trcatv. 

-\i;i.    .i.       S,    M.    U-    Iv'i    '\v    Datn-  \ki.    .v      111-  .Mair-t\   llic  i\m^iif 

mal  k  Mil' iii.i'  a  bui-  -v-    IimH-  -nr  !(,■-  I  ii-nmark  rciii  iiiir:t--  all  Iii^  ri^lit^  hvlt 

i|iulu-ilc   Sli'-N  :l;-1  le  i!  .tfiii  i-t    l.aiRiii-  tlu.-     1  iiuiiic-     ni     Sclik-^w  ii;- 1  h  il-uiii 

1  Mi:rL;  111    tawiii"  ¡k-   1.'      MM     Iv   Kni  and     1  .aiKiiln  iiir^;    mi     i.iMir    ut'    tlirir 

de    rin--c   i-i    ri'nipL'ri'!ir   d' \iiti  ulu-.  Àlajr-iu'-    ilif    Kmi;    ci'    l'ni-^ia    aiiil 

ui    -\  iiL;a^iaiu   a    rcri  .iinail  ;  i'    le-    d;--  du-    I  .iiipcr  jr  i  ii     \n-Iii.i.  iindcrlakiii:; 

p..-i!iiiii,    i|ik-     i.c:ir>    dite-     Majitf-  !..    n-n  ii;ni/i'    liu-    di-]i"-itii  iii-    w  liu  li 

liiandr'iil   a  l'iL^aril  dr  ic-  iliulu-.  llirir  Mair-in  -  -11, ill  make  willi  rei^ard 

111    llli  .-(•     1  Mlc-Illr- 


\i,-i.    1".       I.c- -;iii-I- diiiiiK-ilii'-- >iir  \i;i      1''.       I  lu     -nlijcii-    di'imcilcd 

1(  -    lrrrilii;rc-    c-idi--     ¡lar    K'    pre-ml  in  tlu'  tmili  iru-  ecd.iii  li\    tlu-  ]iri--inl 

irailf   jiimriiiil   pnidaiit   Tr-iiare  de  '■  IiimIn    -liallrii|i'\  during  llir  iierii  id  i  if 

an-  a  partir  dn   innr  de  !(cliaii,L;c  df-  <'   \rar-.   licL;;niiinL;   iri.ni   the   date  ut 

ratiliraüi'ii- el  iiiii\eiiiianl  line  du  ¡ara-  ilie  exrliaiii^e  ni    raiiluatinii-   and   liy 

tiun   prealaMe  a  l'antnrite  iumpeteiite  mean-    ni    a    |iia\iiiii-   deelaratii 'i'    lie- 

de  la  iaenlle  ]ileme  f!  entière  d'expnr-  nire  the  pri  .]ier  aiithiiritx .  the  t'iill  and 

1er    leur-    liien-'itieilMe-.    en    l'ranehi-e  r.  tupíele    rii;ht     i"    e\pnil    tlieir    per- 
de  dinii-   et    de    -e    rei  ler   axer    k'iir-  ■na!  pinjieriv   l.iwliuh  the»  have  Hill 

lamille-  dan-  't  -    I   tal-  de  >a   .Male-te  !  ih  ,  and  ti .  w  illulraw    w  uh  their   lam- 

Datim-e.    all.|ilel   la-   la   i|iialite   de    ~n  Iv-    nitn    the    ^tate-    .-t'     11:-     1  »aili-ll 

iet^  l>aiiiii^  hur  -era  niailitemie,       11-  \laie-t\.  m  w  hu  h  ea-e  tlie.r  -lain-  a- 

-.einiit    Idire-    de    e.  in-.'rv  er    leur-    mi-  Mam-li    -iihieil-     li  i!l    ¡le   nriinlameil. 

ineiilile-  -itne-  -iir  le-  terntiiire- eede->.  1  lu  \     -hall    he    tree    In    pie-er\e    their 

re,  I  i  pri  iperl\    -it  na  t  ed  \\  ithili  die  i  eded 

Il  rriti  iry. 
la  iiitiiie   la  iiiti'  e-t  aeeiirdee  ten  l'Ile  -ame  pi'i\i-ii'ii  i-  -imilarh    a- 

liloi|ne!llellt  an\  -ujel-   I>aili>i>et  aii\  mrded  In  the   I  )am-li   ^nlijeit-  aild   tn 

individu-    ni  i,:;iiiaii<-    de-    teiri'mre-  tlu --e  Imrn  m  the  i  eded  ten  itnne- an  1 

eede^  l'I   »■talill>   dati-   le-    Itat--   di'    >.i  e- lah'l-hi'd   m    the    Stale   ..t    Ih-    Mai 

Majesté  le  l^ni  df  I  )aneiiiar<-  e-t\   iln'  Km;;  ni    !  )eiini  irk 

l.fs   sitjl'ts   Ijtti    prnliternlU    de-    |iri  I  he   -ilhii'il-   \\  lln  -hall  lirnl'it   l.>    itle 

>fntc-    (lis|)i>-ilinils     Ile    |)iiiirri>nt     dil  pie-eni    d;-pn-itinii    -ha'l    tini,    nii    ae 

fait   (le  leur  nplimi.  être  iii'|iliiii'-  de  muii!    ni    ihe    I.ul    ni    npiinii.    he   iim 

pan  ni   d'autre  dan-   Icttrs  pcrMinnc^  lesttd  ■  n  the  niie  pai;  nr  the  nilur  a- 


Till-:  .-^^  ii!.i'.>\\  Ki  I  iL-i-:srii  )\.  is4s 


'>35 


..;i  llalla  lem-  pri  iprKtt,'>  -inu'(.'~  ilan- 
lis  lMal>  ic-iicilii-'. 

I.f  iklai  ~;i-clit  i\r  t)  an>  -'appli'iiH' 
,iu->i  au\  >ii|ct^  i>i'ii;iliairL'-  M'lt  ilu 
Ui.\aun:c'  dc  1  JaiRiiiarc,  M'il  ilc-  ter- 
ntiiin'-  cii'ii.--  iitii,  a  rt.'i)i)(|in.-  (le 
Iirlian,:^!,-  di-  ratilical;  '!!>  ilu  i)r(.~cnl 
■IraiK'.  -c  iri>n  .er.  ii'.t  Imr-  'hi  lerri- 
tniie  ilii  Ui.'.aiiiiie  ile  I  )aiiemair  mi 
ilr,  I  ):ulie-.  I.eiii'  .  Urlaiai  I' HI  pmrra 
elre  retell  par  la  nii-^Mii  l)aiiui,e  la 
plus  Vdi-iiie,  ■111  p.ii-  I'auli'nte  -npv- 
rieiire  (I'mie  pr..'.  iiu'e  iiueleniiipie  du 
K'l  i\  aiime  '  'U  dr-  i  i;ulie~. 

Le  dr. lit  d'liidi^eiial  laut  dan-  le 
Rii\anme  de  1 'aneiuar.-  .pie  .iaii-  le- 
lineile-.  1.-!  e.  n-er\e  a  imi-  le-  iiidi- 
\iilll-  Ipil  le  p.i--edeilt  a  rep.i.ple  ile 
reell.iii.ue  de-  r.itil'u  ali.  m-  .In  pre-eiit 
Traité. 


1.1  their  per-.  .11-  nr  their  pr.  .jìerty  -itu- 
.lied    within   the   re-jieetive   .^tale-. 

Ilie  |ieri..d  .it  ()  \ear-  a]i|ilie-  al-n 
M  the  ii.itive  -ulijeel-  either  ..1  the 
l\inL;d..iti  iif  1  )enni:irk  ..rnl  tlie  eeded 
territ.irie-.  wli. ..  .it  the  tmie  ..I  the 
I  ,1  lian^'e  111  ralilie.iti.iU-  ..I  the  jire- 
ellt  tre,it\.  iii.i\  he  ..nt-i.h'  ihe  terri- 
!iir\  III  the  Kiiil;.1.  ■Ill  "Í  1  »eiiin.irk  ..r 
die  1  lliehie-.  I  heir  deelar.iti.  .li  in,i\ 
Ir-  reeene.l  liv  the  iie.in  t  I  >,ii!i-h  I  .e- 
U.ltli.ll  .ir  Ii\  the  -¡iprellle  ,111th.  in  1\  n! 
tile  pi..\iiue,  whether  nl  the  1\iiìl;.1.  iiu 
.  ir  .  if  the   1  Uieliie- 

1  he  n^;ht-  ni  ii.itne-  m  the  kiliL;- 
.1.  ini  nt  Deiini.ark  a-  well  .i-  m  the 
Illudile-  .are  ]ire-er\ed  t.i  all  individ- 
ual- wh.i  .ire  m  pn--e'-inn  thereni  at 
the  tune  nl'  exi'liaii^e  nt  r.itHieaHnii- 
.li  the  pre-eiU    I'reatv 


\l;l  _'4  l.e  pre-ellt  traite  -eia 
r.ililie  el  le-  IMI  ili. '.it  r  ill-  en  -ernill 
eeh.iiii^ee-  a  \  leiir.e  d.in-  I'l'-paee  .l.' 
tmi-  -eiiiaiiie-  ml  pin-  tut  -i  l.iire  -e 
|)eilt.  1  11  Ini  de  .pini  le-  plellip.  .len- 
tiaire-  re-pe  ni-  l'iinl  -iLiie  et  \  nlH 
ap]ii  i-e  K'  -i-e.in  de  ìelir-  ai  lile- 

|-ait  a  \  leline.  le  ireiltiellle  imtr  d.ll 
nini-  d'il,  ¡ulne  .le  1.111  ile  ,UI'.ii.e  Hill 
limi  i  ellt    -nixaiite  ijn.itre 


\i,'  I ,  J)  'llie  pre-ent  tre,it\  -h.dl 
Ih-  r.itilied  .111.1  die  r.al  ifu  ati.  m-  -h.ill 
he  .Aeh.umed  .it  \ienn.i  within  the 
]iiTi,„l  .,i  three  wee's-,  ..r  -nmier  it 
|)ii--llile  In  witne--  wherent'  the  re 
-peetue  pieilipnientiarie-  liase  -r^ncl 
Il  .111.1  li.ive  .illiNcI  the  -ea!  ..t  their 
arni- 

I  Iniie  .il  \  lenii. 1  un  the  .^'  'di  .la\  ni 
ih,,  in. . Hill  ni  (  l,t..l.»  r  in  die  \'-.n  ..i 
t;raee  l.^iid 

I  1 1ère   i.illnw    ,ij;ii,itlire-  | 


/  r,,i!  , 


Il   i  '|■.:^^l,l  ,111,1  .  I  II  \!l!,: 
1,^(1(1  ' 


Ini   .\anieii  der     \llerlie;hi,-len   nii'l  hi  llie  ii.iiii.    i  il   the   \l.i-t    lini-    and 

riuhe'd.areii   I  )reieininkei|  '  liiil;\i-iMi     lrinil\, 

1     ^l..,l■l,.  ,      u.l.    IH.  11    .!■«       Irun-Ullnn    frinii  /fri/ii/i  iiiii/  /-.ir.  i,/ii   Sf.it,-  l'al<,rs. 


<l,v. 


¡)(  H  IMl'.X'lS 


Smic     Mair-tat     iKt     Imhii^     \iin  lli~   Majc^tx   tlu'  l-',iii|iiTiir  of  Aus- 

i 'ri,n->rn     nii'l     St'iiU'     Mair-t.il     ik-r  tria    ainl     lli~    Majesty    the    Kill^    of 

Kai-iT    M'li    (  )c-tri  irich.    hr-tclt    \  "ii  i 'rii~-ia,  aiiiniatcil   with   thi-  doiru  of 

(Ulli     W  uii-ihc.     Ihren     l.ailileni     ihc  re>toriiiL,'  lo  titeir  eoiiiitrie^  tlio  lictic- 

\\ohhliatiii  ile~  IthiKìi-  u  UMlcr/ii^e-  '¡'I-  oi  |kmi.\-.  have  ileterminei!  to  con- 

lieii,  hallen  lie-ihli  i-^iii.  <he  /u  XikoN-  \er:      the      ])relimiiiarie^      --it^nH'il      at 

I'liri;  am  -'>  Jul;  \Xt>(<  iinte'/cieliiieten  Xilo iMmrj^'.  on  the  idih  day  of  July, 

i 'raliiinn  inen     ni     citien     delinitr.  ei)  ISod,     into     a     ileliniti\c     'Treaty    of 

Ineden-  \  fi  tra.i;  iitn/iii;e~Ialti-n,  I'eaee.    and     loi"     that     |inr|M'-e    their 

/n  die-ein   l-'ii'le  liahi-ii  line  Maje--  Maje-tie^     have     a]i|iiiinted     a-     their 

laten    /n    ilirc  ti    1  le'.  oliinaehliLjieii    er-  I 'lnii]ioient!ane-.  that  i^  to  -a\  ; 
¡lanni  und  /v.  ar  : 

I  lliTi'  fo]|..\\  tin'  name-  of  plenijio- 

¡i'  nen!;aru--.  \ 

vvelelie    m    I'raL;    /n    einer    (onlereu/  \\  ho  met  lo^ctlni-  ni  ( '■  iiiierence  at 

/u-ainiMenLietrelen     -.iiid     und,      na;  h  Tra^'ie.   and.   after   eNehaiii^uiL;   their 

\n-\\eeh-elni,L;     ihrer     in     L;iUer     und  full     |i.i\\er~,     whirh     were     found     m 

:iellli,i,'er    l'orni    liefu.idenen    \..'lma-      i; I   aiKl    |iro]H  i    tonn.   ai;re<'(l   upon 

ehten   ulier  na»  h^-Iehende     Xrlikel    -leh  the  1o11..\\iiil;  Artu'le^; 
vereiinsjl  halieii. 


\iMlKii     \         Seine    ,\la|e-lat    iler  \'     III-.     \l;ii(-|\'    the    I'tiiperor    of 

Kaiser  \  on  (  )( -lerri  leh  uliertr,iL;l   ani  \n-Iria  transfer-  to   111-    M.ij.-tv  the 

.^eitie  Maie-tal  del;  koni:;  >  on   I'reu-  kiiiL;  oi    l'ru--ia  all   t'u    n^lu-  whull 

-en  a!!i    .'■^Liiu   ini  Wallet    iriedeii  \  Min  he  ai'iuired  li\    the   \    •  nn;i    I  ri';il\'  of 

,>il    (  »klolier    INiit  cruorlienell    K'eehte  I'l  ,ue    -f    .^I'lh    <letMl,cr.     ISol.    ,i\or 

.ini    i'i;e    ller.'o-tlinnier    Moltein    nnd  th,'    |iiuhie-   ni    IhiKteiu   and    Selile  — 

Sehle--\\li;    mil     der     M  .i,i--L'.ahe,     d,i--  w  i^.  w  itii  the  rondinoli  th:il  the  |iM|in- 

I'li-  jîexdlkei  r,n;;en  del  iiordhelieii  I  >i-  latioiN    of    the    iicathern    i|i-lnet-    of 

trikle  »on  Seh!e-\\i^.  wenn  -le  ihtreli  S<  lile-u  ii;  -hall  he  ee.Ieil  n.  I  lenmark 

fri'u      \h-timmuni;    den    W  iin-Ji     /n  i  f,  hv  a  free  \ .  le.  tlu'v  expr.--  a  v\  idi 

rrkeiiiun   ¡^ehen,   in. t    I  ».meinark    ver-  i,,  |„.  innteil  t..  I  lenm  irk 
niuj;t  /It  uiT<len,  an  I  >.iiieni.irk  ahie- 
Iri'lili  wi-rtlfii  Milieu 


\uIIM;I     X  r\        I  )|e  l\alilik:il!o.ielt  Xi\        I  he  ratlin  .ilioii-  .  .f  tile  ¡ire- 

<ie<  i^i'Ki'invariinen  \\'ru";i.i;cs  MilUii /Il      em     lie,ii\     -h.ill    he    e\i  h.iii¡.;ed    ai 

V(il.  S^,  p    105(1.     (  It   will   III-  iil...rrvcil  ih.il  ihr  tranvlation  it  of  ih«  Austrian  C"l>v  i>t   mt 
Irrntv   I      Kdîîiiiaiioii'.  r\iiidtiK<''I  m   I'iulmh-.    Xii»!"-'  .'".  ISÍifi. 


nil-:  M,  i!i.i:s\\  K;  (,jn'.>i  n  i.\.  ims  '>,v 

I'ra.u    Inimcii    nm-v     l-'n^t    \'>n    a.iil  I 'ra-ur  v  itliin  the  -.pace  ul  .S  ,la_v■^,  nr 

■ra,m-ii.    nik-r.    utiiii    luiij^luh.    irulur  -m.iktìi   ]>us,ilili-. 
ati-L;ou  ccli-i'ii  \\  i-i'li-n 

likiin.l  iK-ni  li.il.cn  iliu  iHtrclïcii-  In    wiinc-^    wlicrct    llic   n'-pccluc 

(Icn     I'.cvnllniachl'ii^cii     ^cL^cnw  arti.ucn  1 'K  ni|c 'Uiitiar:c-  lia>  c  slanci!  the  prc-- 

\\nraL;    nnicr/cichnci    nn^l   nnt    'leni  ein    I  rcai\   ami  have  .itnxcd  In  it  the 

ln-ic,L;cl  ihrer  \\a]i|icn  \er>ehen.  -caN  iW   the';'  arm--. 

S.  1    ,uc-cliciicn     m     l 'rat;,     am     _'.v  !>. 'lie  at    lYaLinc.  »m  the  _'ònl  ilav 

'laue    ilo    Mmiku-     Vn^iiM    un    lahrc  ,.f  ilio  nimith  ..Í   Ant;ii>t,  in  tiu-  \ear 

di--   llciN    \clu/clin    lliniilert   -ech/iu;  i  ii'  ^alvatidii,  1S()(), 
lìtld  -ech>. 

W  1  RI  111  i;.  I  !..    S.  I      W  I  li  I  iii-.K. 

IÌKK.N.NKK.  il..    S    I        l'.UI.NNKK. 


J 


l'ni.^siiiii    .\i'/i'    t.'    />,niiiiirL-    Ci'ihrniiihj   it    riihistit.-    in    \,itlli    .Sihlr\:^hr 

Jun,-  MK  lSii7  ' 

I  The    l'ni--ian    .Miin-ier  noii    ilcMlclirand  and   \(.ii  <ler    I.a-a   tu  the    Dani-h 

.\lini-icr  .it   l'iirei,i;ii  Xtt'aii'^,  \"n   l'rij-.  I 

¡\op,nìhui^n.   IS.   Inni   1S67.  ('.i/t)///,/../,';i.  Junr   IS,   1S(.;. 

i  )cr    I 'iiler/eichnetc  hat   uiederhnlt  The  uniUr-i-ned  lia-   rêverai   tune- 

.he      I  lire     -ehaUt      in     \crtraiiliclier  liad  the  limier  in  a  c  nitidcniial  inter- 

rnlcrrediin;;  die  -\iilinerk-aiiikeit  dr-  \ua    nl'   callin.u    the   attentiDn   et'   the 

k. .111-1    ,1  ,ni~ilien   I  Irn    t '..li-cil-rraM-  I'rcM.leiil    ..l    the    1  )aiiidi    cahinet    t.. 

deuten     ant     .lie     I  la^cii     /ii     lenken  .|iie-ti..n^   i.mnccte.l    wilh    tlie   e\ecu 

uclche    Mch    an    .li<'     XuMiihnniL'   de-  ii..n   ni     \rt'>le   .^   nf   the   treat\    cn- 

.\rl     \.    de-    /wi-ihen    rieil-cn    und  (  hidcl  at   I'raj^ue  .  .n  -\ilL;il-t  ,^().  IS'.m. 

I  te-terreich   am   .ii  •      \ii,mi-t    IShd  /w  l.ei\\(en    i'rn--i;i    and     \ii-<tria.       liie 

Trau  al.ucM  hli.--enen   IVieilcn-  kinip-  nnder-iuncl  ha-  e\|ire--cd  the  dc-ire 

;\.n        1  r  hat  .lahci  .len  W  iin-cli  seiner  ..i  hi-  (  iM\crnmcnl  t..  cnine  t.)  an  aim- 

K'e.i^ierniiL;   an-/\idnu-ken  f^ehaht   -i.  h  aMe   nnder-tandin;.'    uitli    the    1  )anisli 

mit  dem  ki.ni.i;!.  dänischen  ("luii  venie-  (  ..  .vernmeiil    ..ii    (crtain    iireliminarv 

m.  lit     m      lienn.Uchai'lhi  liei      Wei-c  .|ne-iii  ms  u  liu  h  innneil  the  nece-sar\ 

iiliei    L;e,\i--e    \'i  .nr.i,L;eli    /ii    \er-taii-  ¡,renr,-e  t..  the  ce  -i.  m  .  .t  a  |iart  i  .1  the 

di;un  well  he  die  II.  itliw  (Midlife  X'uran-  1 'u.  In    of    Schlf.swii;.    and    indicated 

-et/nn.i;    del      Mitr.lim;^    une-    Tlieil-  ih, it   the-.-  pri  liminarv   (jiir -tinti-  were 

de-   lier/ii),'llinm-  .^chle-wi^;  hildeten.  tile   L;naraiitee-    inilis|)enxah!e    fnr   -e- 

nnd   er   hat    al-   die-e    \  nriraj^en   die  curing;  the  jir.  .te.  t  ;■  .n    .i'  •  M-mian  na- 


1    .  l/itTMI.MII,- 


Xn,..l 


(r..,.      <I1       IMI. 


't.íS 


1)(  )^  rMl'.XTS 


ibiiliii^iii  •  i.iiimtKU  tur  ili'ii  Sillín/ 
iltr  ill  ]ctirlll  rilTitoriiiill  wiiliiicinlcii 
liiin-clun  muí  >\i<.-  I  ■(.■luTiialiiiH'  (.'Íih'- 
\crli:iltni--!ii:i~-iL;ni  Aiitlii'il--  ,iii  iK-r 
Siiinl<ltnl;i-t  diT  I  hivi  ii;!liiiiiii.T  lu- 
/inlind.  Der  Mr.  (  .  iiivcil-]ir:i>i(leiii 
liât  aiiili  ilic  r.rrci'.\MlliL;k('it  aiH^c- 
~]ir.  kIuii  nhcr  ilir-r  l'iiiiklr  in  \  t-r- 
hanillnnurn  /n  ;n'lrn,  niid  ilif  Ri\l;u- 
inii^  Sr.  Mai.  '1<.~  Im'Hí^^,  ilt.'^  allcr- 
L;n.i'lii;-li.n  I  Urni  df^  l  nttT/cichiu'- 
u-n,  'Imiic  ^u  11  .k-r  I  rwanini^  liniLif- 
1  i-n  ila^--  iKr  kuniL;!.  ilani~rlu  i  if- 
-aii'lli  m  I!ct';ii  ni  'Un  Slaiiil  ui^i-i/ 
wiTiU'ii  wnrilr  iIk'  .\!i--i>  liiL'ii  -tmkt 
ivi^nl  nn^;  m  lnuiin  1 '.ivu  linnL;tii 
kiind  ,  n  uri  m.  /n  iliri  in  liMiaUe 
k-n  I  Kilancin  haï  -ir  m  ilrr  lU'iic-Ii  , 
1  ri'lïn.nnL;  iK-  K'I/Iirrii.  in  i-iiuT  \iM- 
Iiaiilii'li  niilL;i'!!u'il',rn  iU|ir-ilk'  ilc^ 
l 'm.  -Mini-Ut-  \  I  '11  I  Ili--  an  I  Ini.  v. 
<_juaaik'  \'ini  I.  >\  M..  aiNlaii  iKr  l;» - 
lii'lïtin  iH-tininiimn  l'.i  kl.inini;<,n  nnr 
ilrn  lhn\\i;-anl  ilif  ln'-tclifiitli  n  '  i;- 
-l'i.'r  nul  \<-i!r.iL;('  l;i' I  nii'K'ii,  uri.  lu- 
ill  1-  I  Ir.  Miiii-!tr  iiir  -M  ,  "Ill-i  iiiitiH  n 
aii>rci*lu-iiil  liall.  >!a--.  jcilf  wciIitc 
I  i;ir;iiuii.'  uluTtln--';^  niid  -^'i^a'  lir 
ilillklii'h  M-ill  wiinli.'.  Mu  l\r;^!iTniu; 
(le-  y.  rr,ui'lii'n-l  iiniiivi'ii  hiu  Irli 
^;limhî  in  ilii'>ir  vurlantÎL^cn  \rii-H'r- 
niiji  nicht  «lii- (lol"initi\i'  \nt't'a--iiiiL;  'Mr 
kiiiii^'licll  (lanisclii'ii  Ki'^himul'  rrkcn- 
ni'ii  /Il  Milii'ii.  I  >ii'  li't/liTi'  uini  -uh 
Ihm  iialii'ri-r  l".r\\  a^'iiii;^  ihi.'  I-'.i}iiiilhtiiii- 
liiiii-  Naiiir  iKr  \  irli;iltiii>»i' iiiili;  mt- 
lithlon  k< innen,  welclie  e>  l'iir  <lio 
Prcn-si-iclio  l<f;;ii'niii;j;  \iiiiiii',i;liih  nia- 
cluii  ntiiiT  «li'ii  hi'-iiiuliTrn  l'in-tan 
ili-ii  in  irnen  l.aiiiKtrii  hin  -uli  nnt 
clfiti  1  linwfi-  ani  ilic  <  v  l'i  r  itii'l  'Icn 


ti'inal-  re-iilmij;  in  that  territnry,  and 
ihi-  a-- iinijiiu '11  "f  a  [ir"|)i 'r'ii mal  part 
"Í  ihe  iK.lii  "i  the  Muchics.  The 
l'rc-uk-m  l'I  the  ci'niK-il  (k'clareil  hiin- 
-ili  rraiM  tu  (.-niiT  inlu  iit'.uiitiatioiis 
"Il  llic-e  ]M.inl-,  ami  the  (  "k '\  ernnienl 
'  Í  the  Inìiil;,  the  líraeinn-  ><)\creign 
III'  lile  iiiiilei-ii;neil.  liad  a  riçht  ti.) 
e\|.eet  that  the  Maiii-h  Mini-ter  at 
r.erlni  wniiM  -min  he  in  ,\  ]iii-itii)n 
l'I  l'iiininniiK'aU'  the  \  iew  -  ni  hi-  <  ¡nv- 
eitiinenl  1111  ihe  twii  |ii'illl-  alxivc- 
nieiiiii  iiieil.  I  he  l'ni~-iaii  Mnvern- 
■reiil.  tu  il-  ureat  regret,  ha-  ii  illlld  'il 
ili-  Mii.-l  rer<-nt  ei  illliniinii'atinn  ut  tlie 
laMer,  ii  ìIi-i-ìiiil;  u'  a  di-patch  ot 
haie  I  Ci  inrideiUialK  n  ininuinie.atid 
;  .  ihe  .Miin-ler  de  hrii-  tu  .M.  de 
I  iii.iade.  m-le.id  ni  l'ie  mure  ])reeise 
ile.laraiii 'II-  which  it  had  e\]iecie(l, 
iini\  a  reieieiue  In  exi-lin.i;  law-  and 
iratu-,  which  llie  .Mmi-Ier  cnii-id- 
ind  a-  amiiK  -iiiruieiit;  ->n  nmch  -o. 
llial  lu'  wntild  rr;'ard  an\  mure  e\- 
■in-:\e  Linaraiilee  a-  -iiperlliii  ili-  aiti! 
i\rn  danL;eri  ili-.  I  he  '  n  e.  erniiient 
!•:  ihe  Miiik  r-iL;neil  dne^  lU  it  lielie\e 
:hai  li  -hniild  cnn-uler  thi-  declaration 
,1-  the  ilelinili\e  exjiri'^-u  m  ni  the  pn- 
-itiniiniihe  M.tni-h  Mi  i\  eriiinen!  A 
iiiire  p,. 'inlind  e\aniinal:iin  ni  the 
';'e-i'iiii  eaii  ii'it  lail  in  ni.ike  ni.tii:- 
ie-I.  Ili  llle  e\e-  ni  ihe  I  )aii:-!l  (  n  a  - 
eriinieiU.  that  the  -jieeial  nature  ni  the 
i-iriMinistaiice-  inilud  the  l'r:i--ian 
I  in\  et  liineiit.  niidi'l'  the  peeiiiiar  cnll- 
diliuiii  exi^tini;  in  llm-e  re;,'ini!-,  tn 
einteilt  it>eli  with  a  -inijile  reference 
tu  e\i»tiiiiì  la\'.  N  and  va^ne  .1--111  ani  f- 
nf  the  "lUi  iiite-led  fa\iir  which  thi 
I>ani-h  Mn\  1  riinieiil  wniild  eveiitnalU 


'I'll!-;  ^^^  lll.l-:<\\  IC  «iri'.^TK  »N.  184S 


U.^l) 


all^'cim-iiun  /u-iclu-ruiii^vn  eiiif-  nicli! 
lio/wciíclicn   W'lihlwcilliii-  <ier  kotigl. 
ilaiii>cl\cii   l\i'i,Moniiij;  ^^I'^'cn  alle   ihre 
c\cmiR-lk'n  rmiTtliaiuMi  /ii  l)t.'jjii usseri. 
Sic  w  ii"(l  c^  iiatni'liiii  liiuK-ti  da-^^.  \\  > mi 
Sc,  Mai.  iliT  KdiiiL;  -iiii  licrcit  crklaitc 
clwaii^i-   aiil    (.'iiu-    \\  u'(ici\(.TciiiÌL;un,L; 
nut     I  )aikniark     m-rulitctc     Wiin-chc 
iiMr(KcliK-\\it;i-ilKT     I 'iiti.Tthani.ii    in 
I'.ri'uUun,;;      ^'clicn      /ii      la~-in.      ilic 
\\  un>chc  uni]  dio   r.i'(liin'ni-^i.'  -citici' 
(Icnt-clun  I  Ilici  iliaticii  m  icnctt    Ici" 
ntnricn    tur  ihn   keine  <;erin,c;tTe    He- 
liciitu-.i.t,'-  liaheii.      !  )c;it>che  (  icttieinden 
w  idcr  'hrcn  \\  illcn  mid  tint  dctn  \  ci- 
]i!-te  icdc-  Reellt-  ant  ihre  nationalen 
lMu;entlMiililielike;lcn    an    cm    ticiiidc- 
i.aiiil    ali/ntictci!,    tmd    -ic    <  iclahrcn 
prei-    /n;;c!icn    deren    HelurelitmiL;    in 
i'".rmm'rmi,L;     an     die     \erL;an^enliett 
imtcr  ihnen  -clh-t  laut  ^enu^  hcr\Mt- 
trilt,   hai   der    Trauer    l'i  icdcil-vcni  ai; 
l'rei!--eii       tnelit        \  crpllielitet,      I 'ic 
iMiiu^dii  lu-  i\eL;ienin,L;  hat  v\h'\ì  daireh 
ieiicn  Artikel  ile-  lriedcn-\a  nra:;-  l'S- 
/ei.i;!    da--   -ic   a. il    die    W  uil-ehe    und 
ani  die  Xatn 'iialit.it  ilcv   T.evdki  runi; 
naeli     Mn^^luhkeit     Kuek-uhl    ilch'iieil 
will,    -K     i-t    aher    dal'ci     \  criitìuliti  I 
dic-c  Kuek-ii  hi   \.ir  allenì  den  i-i.'ciien 
Land-lcuten    ueL;uinlier    nicht    ai-   -ci 
\iiL',eii    /Il    -ct/cn.   mill    -ic   (lari    .ri  li', 
ver.L;e--cn  da--  die  1   i-a^lien  der  >lii- 
riin^   (le-   III    t'ruliercn   /citen   I  c-tati- 
(leiicn    .l;u!cìi    l'.iti\  erncliiiK'ii-    liuiiit- 
-aehlich   m  dein    I   in-tand   lauen    !  i-- 
die    Kc.uicrmiL;    S:      Mai     de-    Kntiiu- 
\ .  ili  I  l.ilieliiark  nach  der  '  'mue -lait illiu 
der    alteicn     \erla--miu    de:      Nhnar 
eine   nicht   nielir   im   St,m<le   uai    ilen 
dellt^clle1l  l  ntei  tiiancn  der  daiii-iiu'ii 


-h'>\\  tu  it-  future  suhjects.  The 
(  almiei  ut  ( 'i  ipenhai,'en  will  tind  it 
(|mie  natural  that  i!  the  Km^  oi 
rrn--ia  -hould  cleelarc  hiin-ell  dis- 
ili i-ed  [i  I  permit  tile  acci  niipli-hinenl  ni 
a  wi-h  td  retini  tu  I  )eiiiiiark  pn-sibly 
maniic-ted  aninnu-t  the  -niíjects  ol 
N'lirtherii  Schle-wi.u.  the  de-ires  and 
want-  lit  hi-  nwn  •  icrman  -iihicet-  in 
tli.-c  icrritiirie-  have  nni  le--  im]inr- 
laiu'c  m  hl-  e\c-.  In  aliandnii  'icr- 
man ci  iinnr.imtie-  tn  a  tnrciun  power, 
au'.im-l  their  \sill  and  with  the  In-,-  ot 
e\er\  nu'hi  tu  their  natii  mal  culture, 
and  til  dcli\ir  tlieiu  u|i  tn  danger-  the 
I'c.ir  ni  which  I-  \er\  clearly  niani- 
ic-ted  aniniiu-l  them,  when  they  re- 
nunilier  wh.at  ha-  t.iken  |ilace.  that  i- 
a  iiu-a-ure  In  which  l'rii--i.i  i-  nnt 
p'edued  li\  the  Ireaty  <<i  l'ra.u'ue. 
r.\  \ri.  .^  Ili  that  diicunient.  the 
KmU-  '  11  .\ernnient  ha-  fiirTiiall\  de- 
cl.ircd  It-  mtentinn.  within  the  limits 
ni  pn--ilMlit\.  tn  take  under  cmisid- 
cralinii  the  i.i-lie-  and  the  natimiality 
ni  the  |iiipnlatiiiii  ;  hut  it  i-  the  duty 
ni'  ili;^  iin\crnmeni  ahnvc  all  not  to 
I'ail  m  -neh  cniwideratmn  tov'-.tril-  its 
n.'.  II  iell",\  cnnntryiiien.  and  it  tnu-t 
lint  t'niLHi  tli.it  the  chiel'  c.iu-e-  nt'  the 
di-piilc  winch  -II  lateK  changed  the 
iV'nd  rel.itinti-  e\i-tiiiu  liel\\ecii  '.he 
! ',s  1 1  I  in\  cninient-  \^a-  the  tact  tli.it 
ihe  I'ani-h  (invenimeiit  inuiid  it  iin- 
pn--ili!e,  .liter  the  rcnindciliiiu  ni  the 

nld    Cnll-titlltinll    i>i    the    ninll,u\lr>  .    tn 

urani  In  the  <ieiiiiaii  -iibicct.-,  ul  the 
I '.iiii-h  (  r.n\ii  the  prntcctitm  m'  ilieir 
natmnahtv  .iiid  kiniíiiaiíe.  wliieh  they 
t'nrnierlv  eninved  At  the  pre-etit 
dav  the  i  invenitiion'  ni  the  Kiii.u'.  liie 


'Md 


i)(  K  rMi:\'is 


i\in?n-    den    --rllirii    Srliui/    iliriT    Na-  \i:L;n^t     .Ma>tiT    ut'    the    niiikT--iL;iifil, 

lioiialilat    mill    S|irarln.-   /n   t,'i'\\aliriii,  in  tliu   iacc  ni  tlvj  after  flïi'i-t>  nf  the 

lie— ell  (lu'-elheii   -leli  eheiuaU  eri'reiu  e\eiilN  ami  -ini^^le-  cil  the  la>l  years, 

hallen.      1  )ie  ke;,;ieruii,i;  Sr.   Maj.  <U>  u.r.ilil    li;i\e    more    than   ever    to    ap- 

K'Hiii;^.  'le-  a.    M.   de-   L'nter/eichne-  iirehend    that    the    ei  >iii]jlaiiu>    ni    tlie 

leii.  wurde  inner  lier  Xachwirkun^  der  t  lerniaii     iiihahitant-     nt     Schlesv\i^f, 

l.reÌL;ni--e    mid     Kanipie    der    let/ten  wliuh    ha\e    iniind   their  nalnral  eJi.i 

lalire     mehr     al-     I'niher     lieíurehtelí  m   i.eriiiaii\.    would   Inid  nppi  .  iunit\  , 

mn---en     da--     ilie     Klai^eil    deill-eher  I  nl  li  n  >  w  ell  in-tilied.  t"r  hreakmi;  ■ 'm 

I  inw.'liiur     Sehle-w  i^>.      \\eU'h!/     in  aire-h  1 1'  the  (  lerinan  i  uniinmiiiie-  ■  >i 

l)ent-ehland    ihren    natürlichen    Wie-  Xortli   Sehle-wit;  were  made   -nlijeet. 

deiiiall     fanden.    Kereeliti^neii      \nla--  w  iiIimui  the  -eeiirit\  (  if  a  (  "i  m-titmion. 

/w  ihrer  \\  lederhnlnn^'  laiuleii,  wenn  in  a  ^i  ¡vernment    \'>hieh.  thniii^h   the\ 

ileiilM-he       I  .ememdeii       nil       Xnrdeil  "  i-lied   tn  du  the  iiM-t    ni-I'ee  tn  the 

>ehle-wij;-.     nlme      \  erfa--nil^d '.ur.u-  di-iie-  <<i  their  I  iernian  Milijeit-,  iie\ - 

-cliafleii      di-r       I '..  itin,i---iu;keit      einer  erlhele--  ha-  tn  make  alli  iw  aure-    lur 

l\eL;ieriiii;4  iinler-tellt   wnnleii  weKhe.  llie    mii-titnln  mal    e\|ire--i.in    nl    the 

liei  dem  iie-teii  W  illeii  ihren  deut-chen  temper. if  a  natiniiil  1  )aiii-h  a— enilily, 

1    iiterthaneii   gerecht    /u   werden  dneh  I  !n'  iii.\ernnum  nf   Hi-  .\laie-t\.  the 

\(,v    .dle'M    dem     ,  erfa--miy-iiia--ii;eii  Kiiil;  .  if  1  leiimark.  w  ill  w  itln  mt  d.  inht 

\n-ilriuk       di'r       Siimnniiii;       emer  -liare    the    riiinirtinii    nt     the    mider- 

natiiinal-d.ini-eheii        \  .  ilk-vertretmi.i;  -i;:iied   that   it   i-  advi-ahle   fur  the  -e- 

Ueelmmii;    /n    ira-ell    hat.       I  lie     Re-  inrM\     nf    the     fruihllx     ni. itimi-    lie- 

UUiniii;     Sr      M, li,     de-     Knini;-     \nii  Iweeii   I  leiimark  and  (  iermiiii\  ,  Inimed 

D.iliemark      wird     nlme     /weife'      die  l -r  li\    Imili  -ide-.  imi   tn  -nw    the  -ee  1 

l   ein  r,'eiiL;iinv      de-      l  'nter,eiehneteii  ■  i  -iiml.ir  di-aL;reeiiieiit-  -n.h  .i-  tlm-e 

thedeii  da-  e-  /ur  .^uher-Iellnn',;  del  >vhuli      iirevmn-h       endan-ered      tlu' 

\n;i   1r-i  leu    .^emn   er-lieliteii    lieiiiid  peaee  nf  l.nth  enuntrie-  and,   tlimuiill 

-eh.ittlu  hen      I '.e/iehim-eii      /wi-luii  theiii.    ..f    Inmiie        llie    nn.U'r-i-ned 

Detit-ililand   und    I  Lineili, n  k   rath-, mi  i-   iheremre  empnwered   \,\    hi-   (..iv- 

i-t    iiielit    \nii   ne'H'in   die    Keinie  .dm-  enimeiit  tn  ;i-k  i  iftlei.illv  ni  the   l're-i- 

luhei    /erwmim--e   /il    K-^eii,    wie   e-  'lent   •■{   the    D.mi-h   ( 'ninieil,    whether 

(lieteni.¡;eii    waren    welelie    fnilier    den  the  n  •>  ;ill  );ini-li  i  .nvenimeiil  lielie\  e- 

hrieden   heider    l..mder   und   dadureh  ii-i'li    tn   l.e    m    the   ].ii-i!Ìnn    t'i   m.ike 

(len    j-nmiu-   -el. ilúdete.;        Per    In  .ni  in -imeni-     and     -u.ir.intee-     which 

teiveiehneie   i-i   d.iher   \nii     eiiur    Re-  \MÌl    'M,.\;.le    i..r    the    pmieeiinii    and 

¡.nernii;;     lie.inttraL^t     wurden    an     den  -eeini!\   nf  the  nati- iii.il  culture  nf  the 

lini    ( 'nii-eil-rra-identeii  amllirh  die  •  ¡enti. m  trilmnal-  luini;.  -inirly  nr  in 

\nfr,iu<'  /u  lichten:  nhdie  l\nniL:'i' he  pari-he-,  m  the  territnrie-  ilu-  ce--i.in 

d.iin-che     K'ev.ieiuii!.;    -ich     mi    Stallie  .  ,f   w  Inch    i-   in  ipie-tinll.  and   n  f   w  hat 

ijl.iiilie    l-.mricli[iiii;'Ui   /n   tietïeti    mid  ii.iture   umiid   he   the-e  ^;nar.mtee>   ni 


i!K  S(;ii!,L-:s\\  Ki  (jri-:sTi(j\,  is4s 


941 


Mas>re{îfln    in    Aussicln    zu    stellen 
uekhc  lur  den  Schut/.  und  die  Siclie- 
ruu'j,    der    nationalen    l-jf^entliuinluh- 
keil  dei'  in  den  etwa  alijíelretenen  '  ie- 
l)ictsteilen  einzeln  "der  in  <¡enieinden 
wnlincnden       l)eut-clien       lie.>tunmte 
l'.ur.t;--rliaiten  i;e¡ien.  und  uidclier  Ait 
in     indi\  idueller.     Incaler     und     cimi- 
niunaler    lUviehunji    die^e    ("laraiitien 
sein   wurden,  oder  dl)  ■■íl'  eine  solche 
l')eruck>iclitij;unL;   und    l-'.rlialiiini;  clci 
nationalen    l''.ij;enthunilichkeit  kuniii- 
f^er    lient  sehen    Interthanen    lur    un 
nio,L;lich     erachtet,     ocler     weni^'-teus 
d.irulier  im  \oraus  liestiiniiiter  Weise 
sich    /ii    eiki.ircn,    .Icliiutiv    alilthiit: 
l-'.s  l.cdari   nicht   erst  der   l'.eiiierkuni; 
d;iss    \iin    der     1  leant w  ortv.nj,^    dieser 
l'ra^en  der   rinlanj;  der  heah-icluij;- 
ten  Alistiinnuiiif,',  resp.  Ahtretun^',  ah- 
haii<;"ii,f    ist  :    und    jeniehr    die    koni}^- 
liche    lve^,'ierun^    wuiischt    durch    den 
Ahschlu-     dieser     \nf:;ele,i;cnlieit    so- 
wohl der  ."siiniinuny  der  Ikwolkerun^ 
KechiuuiL;    />i    träffen,    als    auch    iler 
konij;üch  d.mischen    IveRierunjí  einen 
lîeweis    ihrer    iieinidsch.attlichen   r,e- 
siniinnyen  /u  ^'ehen.  um  so  mehr  mus~ 
sie    auch    erwarten    dass    die    lel/leie 
durch    ein    eiitspreciieades    ]'.nt);e^eii 
kommen  ihr  <lie  Heschleuni^iins;  nioj^- 
lich     machen     werde,     /.u^jleich     nul 
diesem     (  iej^reiist.ind    darf     der    i^aii/ 
erj.;ehensi     l  lUer/eichnete    sich    auch 
iilier  den  /weilen,  hereils  in  de:       ii 
li.iulichen     l  lUerredun^^eii    \on    ihm 
heruhrleii    i'uiikl.  namlich   die   l'iereil- 
willij;keil  /ur  reiietiiaiinie  eiiu-s  pro- 
portioiiiilen     1  heiles    dev    Sciiuld    .1er 
1  ler/o;;lhumer,  eine  lie-luum!e    \eus- 

diesen    \nl;(ss,  u.  -    w . 


resjiect  lo  indi\idual,  local  or  eom- 
nuinity  relations.  (  )r,  whether  the 
1  )anish  (ioverntnent  considers  that 
such  ref^ani  for  and  maintenance  of 
the  national  culture  of  its  future  (  ¡er- 
m,ni  sulijects  i,  inipos^iMe,  or  at  least 
cateijoricalK'  refuses  to  declare  itself 
iletiihtely  alxiut  this  sulijeci  in  .ad- 
vance. It  is  not  necessary  to  remark 
th.it  on  the  answer  to  this  i|uesiion  de- 
penils  the  extent  of  this  ¡niende.l  ple- 
liiscite  and  the  cession:  anil  the  more 
the  royal  (  iovernmcnt  wishes  through 
the  Conclusion  of  this  di>cus>ion  to 
take  into  consideration  the  wishes  of 
the  people,  as  well  ,as  to  ,L;i\e  the  ro\al 
Danish  ("lovernment  a  },aiarantee  of 
her  friendly  spirit,  the  more  she  must 
e\|)ect  th.it  the  Danish  (¡overnment, 
throiiL^di  ,1  Corresponding:  response,  will 
ni.ake  it  posali  ;  for  her  to  li:i~ten  the 
m.itter.  .\t  the  --.vm-  \:¡új  the  under- 
sÍL;ned  lieijs  to  ;isk  also  for  :i  definite 
s.ilnlion  of  the  second  imint,  already 
touched  on  hv  him  in  confidential  con- 
\  ers.'ifioiis,  n;imel\-.  the  r.'.idiness  to 
lake  over  ;i  proportion.il  p.irt  of  the 
delil  of  the  riitchie  T?e  makes  use 
of  thi^  occasion.  e\.'., 


942 


IM  K  l-.Ml'-.XI-S 


1  i'Ciily  Kctuwn  .  liislrin-! I ¡(in/tii y  timi  ín-niiiiiiy.  M i)ilij\ii¡i/  .lilirlc  ¡'  ,if  tlw 
Tiwily   iif   l'raiiiic.     Stoned   (htahrr    11.    1S7S' 

W-uluk-iii    ilii-    in     Artikel     \\    ilc^  i'iir  ]iri  i\j>i()n>  c  iiitaiiUMl  in    \rtii'le 

/-wi-ilun  Sr,  Mair-I.il  ili-ni  I 'riit-rluMi  \    .il   ilu-   l 'caci'  iiinclu<l(.-(l  at    rraL;iic 

Kai-cf  mill    kiiiii^   \i.n    i 'reii-^i-ii   nnd  mh  tin-  _',>il  nf  .\iii:ii-t.   ISdd,  lirtwrctl 

Sr.  Maic-tat  iKm   Kai-^iT  \nii  (  ic-ivr-  1  li-  Majc-t  v  the  (  K-niian  l-jiipfii  ir  ami 

rcicli,  l\i>nÍ!;  \.iii  i'.iilitiifii  nii'l  ap^-lM-  Kiti^;  "i'  l'ni--ia  ami  lii-  .\laic-t\  the 

li^rlicii    K'iiiíl;    \i'I1    rii;4arii    aiii    _'.v  ijiipr-^Mr    Mt      Xiistria.    Kiiil;    ni     i'm- 

-\ii,L;ii-t  IN'i'i /Il  l'raL;  ali,L;r~clilM"C'inii  lu'inia,  ami     \|)ii->tnlu-    Kiiil;  m"    lluti- 

l-ruikn-    cntliallfiifii    r.f-tiiiiimiii,i;cii  ,L;ar\ .  cotii  i-niiiiu  tlic  iiiaiiiicrni'  ctt'ert- 

in    r.ctrctï  ik-r   Modalität  cm    r   Reír.,-  m^:  a  rctn  ht'-m.  m  ni'  tlic  iMnluni  .!)-- 

it~-iiiii       (k-r      mirilliclu'ii       Distrikte  irict-  ni  Sclik-swi^r  j,,   Ocüniark.  not 

Sililf-wii^^  ail  I  )aiiciiiark  /nr  \crtrai:^-  lunintr  lici-n  \ct  rarried  out  acconliují 

iiia-^i,L;fn  kniii  ji  l'nhnin;,'  nicht  i;c'laii.L:t  t'>  tlic  tcrm>  ni  the  Trcal\  : 
>inil  ; 

nachilcin        Se.         Majc-tat         der  I  li-  MaicM\   tile  biennali  !".iii])cn)r. 

Iieiit-chc     Kai-cr     und     KcMiii,'     \  mi  Kiiil;  '  if  l'ni—ia  haviiiij  made  kiKiwn 

l'rcn-eii  den  Werili  /n  erkeiiiicii  t,a-  the  \  aine  which  lie  \vi  mld  attach  to  the 

Kcheii  hal.  weKhen  l'.r  ani'  die  r.e-citi-  removal  of  thi>  form  of  the  I  "eace  : 
pilli;   die-er    .M.idalital    de~    I'riedcn- 
letteti  w  urde  ; 

aiidercr-i'its       Se.       .\laie>tal       der  Ih-,   .\laie-tv  tlie   haiipcror  of   .Nn-- 

Kai-er    \  on    (  le-terreuh    mid    Koiii^  tria  and  Kiiiii  of  I  innt;ary  ha\  ini;  on 

\oM  I   n;;arn  du-  Schu  len^keiten  \M)r  ilie  other  Mde  recoL;m/ed  the  dit'ticnl- 

diL;l.    welche    mcIi    ¡Wr    1  )nrcli fiihrmijj  lie-    which   iirc-eiit    llieni-el\e-   to   the 

de-     in     icnein     .Xrlikel     meilcrL.'^ek  ten  i  arr\  mi;  ont   the  prmciiile--  laid  down 

I'nn/ipe-   eiitL;eL;eii-telleii  :  m  tiial     Xriicle: 

n.ichdem   endlich    Se     .M.iie-tat    der  ili-   .M.ije-iy  lile   iaiiperor  of  .\ii<- 

K.ii-er    \  on    (  »e-terreich    und    Konii;  in.i    ;iml    Kmir    of    llnni;;ir\     h.avinq: 

\on     I   ni;,irn     einen      I'.ewei-     Seine-  liiialK   lieeii  L;r.icii  pn-!\   plea-ed  to  <;ive 

W  I'li-che-    .11    Lichen    ;;e\\  illt    i-I.    die  ,i    pro. if    ,,f    hi~    \vi.h    to   ti;,diten    -till 

/wi-chcn    dill    l.ei.leii    .Machten   he-Ie-  nion-   tile  lion, k   ,,f    friend-hip   which 

lunden        liei!iid-i  h.iftluiieii        I'.aiide  (\i-l   het  w  cell  the  t  w  ■  i   I'.iwer-; 
11.  .1  h  eiiL'cr  /n  >chlie--i!i  : 

-"  haken  lile   ll.ihcii   Kontr.iheiiteii  I  he  I  lii;h  I'l  iniraiiin,^;  I 'at  tie- have 

nhercin-iminieii  1    tur  iioiliw  in.ht:  er-  iin.ininioii-K    recot;m/ed  the  nece-<itv 

k, Hint,  erne  ke\  i-ioii  de- olien  lie/i-ich-  of   allow  iiil;  .a   re\i-ioii   of  the   akovo- 

lleteii     .\rtikel-     eintreten     /ii     l,i--en  n.mied    \rtu  le  to  t.ike  jil.ice  ; 

'  .Martens.  .V    W.  i,.,  _'<!  mtics.  M)I.  ,f.  p    .-J"'  1  r...n  iIk    A',  u /i.i.iii.-,  i-,-.  ,,i  I  cl.riuiry  4.  lH,"<i. 
'I  r.iii-latiuii   trulli  Krit.  St.  Tii/i.,  vol.  fiQ,  ¡i.  7".'. 


Till',  sriii.i-.swjii  nn-:srit  i\.  is4s 


'»A} 


Sf.  .M;iii'>iat  iKt  cIoiUxIk'  Kaiser 
tind  KoiiÍLí  von  l'rcii--cn  mid  Sc 
Maji'-tat  lier  Kaiser  vnw  (  ifstcrroich 
mill  Koihl;  Mill  l 'libarli  hahcn  /u 
ilu'-i'iii  /wi-ckr  zn  Ihren  \  i-rtretcrii 
t  ritaiim  : 

Sc.  .\laic~tal  (Ut  Dont-ilif  Kai^ci' 
rii'l  Kniiii^  \i<\]  l'ri-u--(.'ii  ilcii  rriii/m 
li.'inrich  \  II.  kcu".  .\11(.m1imc1>i 
Ihren  11.  .t~chat!cr  ¡nul  (  ifiUTa!-.\il- 
jiitaiitcn  etc. 

Se.  Ma;e>iat  .1er  Kai>er  \iiii  (  )e-- 
lerreudi  nm!  KunÌL;  vmi  I 'iiL;arn  : 

den    (¡ralen    Jiiliu^    .\iidra-.~\     \  i  iii 
( '/ik-S/ent-Kiral\        und        Kra-/na 
lliirka.    \llerh(.cli--t  ihren  Mnii-Ierde^ 
kai^erlieheii   I  lan^e>  mid  de^  .Nen^iTii 
ell-.. 

welehe  iiaeh  \(iilej;nn^  ihrer  in 
miter  mid  rivhti.uer  I'm  in  heimideneii 
\'(illniaehleii  nher  nacii-teheiide  .\r- 
likel  -leli  \  ereiiiÌL;et  lialieii. 

.\i;  1 IKI  I.  I.  I  >ie  111  dein  '\\  Hiheii 
Sr.  .Maie--I.ll  dem  Khiiil;  M'II  l'ien^^iii 
mid  Sr.  Maje-tal  dem  Kaiser  \ .  .n 
Hi,  ^terieiih,  Kiiiiii;  \->iii  I'.iihiiieii  mi.l 
NjM  i-tiih~elu  11  l\i>m^  M'li  I  i.u.ii  n,  am 
J.i.  \iii;ii~t  l.^hi)  /n  1 'i  ai;  aIi.L;e-i  hi.  ' 
-enen  I  rie'leii-i  erliaL;e  iiieder;;ileL;li 
\  ereiiihai  uiil;.  wmiaeli  dei  I'elertra- 
L^nnu  .1er  Sr.  .\laie-lal  ilem  i\ai>er  \ .  .n 
(  le^terrehh  iluii  h  din  \\  leiier  Irieil- 
(■ii--\  erlrai^f  Mini  .^u  (  >kt..lier  l.'<(i4  er 
wiillieiien  K'eehte  ani  die  ilei-..i;- 
thmner  1  lnNteni  unci  Sehle^w  il;  an  Se. 
.Maie-Iai  deli  k'Mii^  m  .n  I'leii-^en  eine 
.Modalil.il  liin/n^efm;!  i-i,  \\  ir.l  lue 
diireli  atn'm'lii  ilien.  -. .  (ja^-  .hi  WmiIi- 
im     \il     \     de-    .ueiiamiten    \  ertra,i;e^ 

"  mil    der    Ma---<;ahe.    da-~    die    He 


Ili-  Maie-ty  the  '  lerman  l-".ni|ier.ir 
ami  Kini;  ..Í  l'rn-.si.a  .nid  111-  .Maie-ty 
the  I'.nipernr  ni  .\n-!ria  and  Kiiilt  ut 
llmii;ar\  have  ajipi  .inteil  a^  their  Kep- 
ri-eiitati\  e-    iHr  thi-  pnrpiwe: 

hi.r  Mi-  .Maie-t\  the  <  ¡eriiian  lùii- 
]ieri.r  and  Kini,'  ni  l'rn--ia,  the  rriiiee 
liiiry  \dl  ni'  Ren--,  Ili-  .Maie-t\-'.-- 
\mlia->ad.ir  .iihl  <  ieiier.il- Ad  iiiiant  : 

I'l.r  lli>  .Maji'-t\  the  h'.mpernr  "i 
\ii-tria  and  Kiiii;  nf  llmiL;.ir\.  the 
('..mit  jiilm-  \ndra--\  ni  (  -ik-S/eiit- 
Kiraly  and  Kr;i-/iiad  h  .rka.  ili-  Mai- 
e-ty'- Mim-ter  i'..r  the  imperial 
ll..n-eli.iM  an. I    Í.  .r   l'i.reÌL;ii   Atf.iir-, 

WIi.p.  ha'.niL;  diile  exhihite.l  their 
Mill  p. .wer-  III  ])r..i)er  lUrm,  lia\e 
.'iL^reed  t"  ilie  i.>ll.  .wiiil:    \rtieles:  — 


\iM  .  1.  d'Ile  I  "iiii.n  laid  d.  i\\  11  in 
;he  I 'eaee  e.  nielnde.l  at  1 'rai.,'ne  l.e- 
tween  hi-  Maie-t\  tlu'  l'.m|)enir  nt 
*  ermaii\.  Kiiil;  "I  i'rii--ia,  .and  hi> 
Maie-I\  the  l'.mper..r  ni  \ii-tri.'i, 
Imiil;  .ii  r..iheim.i  and  Km;.,'  i.f  Ilnn- 
■j.:\r\ .  ..II  the  _',ird  ..f  Nn^n-I,  \t<(\h.  li\ 
\\lriii  a  Í.  .rm  i-  adde.l  t..  tlie  iraii-i'er 
t..  i  li--  .Maie-t\  tile  Kim;  ni  l'rii--iani 
die  ri^ht-  nt'  hi-  Maie-t\  the  |-in]iernr 
I  .f  \ii-ina  n\i  r  the  I  )iiiliie-  nt  II.  .1- 
■leii  ami  .^rlile-w  il;  aeipiired  li\-  the 
\  lemia  Tre.it>  n |'  I'eaee  ni  ()i-t.ilier 
MK  \Si>i.'  I-  hercTv  eaiuelled.  -n  ¡li.it 
ihe  \\..!d-  m  \rlieie  \  .'I  the  al»i\e- 
nameil  Ireat-.  ni  ¡he  _',Md  \tiL;ii-!, 
]X7(\  :       ■■  W  ith  the  .■..nditi..n  lliat  the 


-I'hle-w".'  -hall  he  leiltd  t.i  I  letiinark 


'»44 


I)(H  fMIC.VIS 


MilkcnniLíiMi    iKt    iKirdlK'lu-ii     l'i--      if  li\   a  ircc     ■'••■  tlicy  fxprc--  a  wi-li 
tiiku-     \'iii     Si-lik'-w  í.l;,     WL-nii     -io      tn   ln'   iihíIim!      i    I  )iMiinark."    -hall   lio 
ilimii       fiiMc       Ali-tiinimiii,!,'      (Kmi      aiimilk-il. 
\\  uu-cli    /ii    oiki-niifii    tjclifii.    mit 
l)aiKiiiaik  \(.Triiii,L;t  /n  wcidoii,  aii 
1  )aiifiiiark    alii,'i'trclrii    wcnk-ii    -nl- 


an->iT  (  iiiltii;krit  i^i'-ct/t   worden. 

Akiiki.i.   11.      1)10      l-:aiirikaii..m-n  H-   'Iho  ratilR.ili.m-  ,it  the  prosent 

.-,0-  -oKonuariiu.n  \  orira-o-  -nilón  xm       In-aty  -hall  ho  oM-han.L^od  at  X'ionna 
Wk-ii    hmnon    oinor     Iri-t    v.-n    droi       w  ;ihin  a  i>orH.d  oí  throo  ni..ntli>.   >>.• 
Mnnaton   ndor   wonii    ninulu-h    i'nihor      -(»'iior  il   pn-.-ililo. 
aii-^owooh-olt  worden. 

7.\\  I 'rkinid  do->on  hahon  dio  HomiII- 
niatiitiiJloii     ;'oi'on\\  artimon      \  ort  ras. 


In  wituo—  whoroiil  tlio  1 'loniixiton- 
tiano-  havo  -i,L;nod  tho  pro-oiu  iroat}'. 
iMiior/oiohiiot  und  mil  dom  ln-io,i;o!  and  -oalod  it  with  tho  -oal  ol  thoír 
ihror  \\a]i]ioii  \oi-ohon.  arm-. 

Si-i;i,-siliclini  in  II  /V;i,  ,iiii  11.'  >k'tii 
l.r  1S7S. 


11.   \  11.   ki:i  -.-. 

.\.M)K.\.-.-S  . 


/'.'//,•   (í/    /  'ii-llll,l   Olí   lili-    Will   (  >tt,>- 

hri-.   1S7S. 

11.  \11   Rkiss. 


Till-.  ISLANDS  Ol'   SC.    llloM  \>  AM)  ST.  .K)ll.\.  WI-ST  IXDll'.S, 

livlriuts  frulli  i'lirri-^l^iiiiilrnci-  idiurniiii;/  tlw  ¡'ruf^iist-d  i'tssici  of  tlic  Islands 
(If  St.  Tlioiiuis  aiitl  St.  Jiiiiii  hx  JJiiniiark  to  tlic  I'liitcd  States,  July  1". 
lS()6-n,7,.^<T  _'4,  1S()7  ' 

.MH.    .-i;\\  AKI)   TO    MK.    K.\  \>I.H1F 

I  Coiit'idcntial  ) 

IK- partine  lit  oj  State. 
Washington.  J ni\  17,  IShO. 

Sii<:  I  Ikivc  till.'  liniKir  to  prujin-c  t(i  viPii  tliat  the  I  iiitfil  States  will  nc,t;"ii- 
tiatc  with  llu-  Kinji  (if  I  icniiiark  tHr  tin.'  i)i'.rilia>c  ni  the  I  )aiii>h  islands  in  the 
\\  f>'  liidic-,  natiii-l\.  St.  riuniia-  aixl  the  adjacent  i-lct.s,  Santa  (.  rnz  ami 
St.  jnhn. 

'I'he  I'nitcd  States  wmild  he  willint;  to  pay  hT  the  same  fue  inillniiis  oi 
dollars  in  gold,  payable  in  this  country.  Xepniat  cm  to  l>e  iiv  treaty,  which. 
\iiu  will  of  Course  understand,  w  dl  reijuire  the  constitutional  ratification  of 
the  Senate. 

liisíinnich  as  you  ¡iropose  to  \isit  C.'oiienna^'en,  the  I'nited  States  minister 
at  that  place  will  he  instructed  to  converse  'vith  you  or  with  your  (  iii\ernnieni 
on  the  suhject;  liut  sImuUI  your  (  iovernine;it  conclude  to  iiei^^otiate.  the  pro- 
ceeding will  be  expected  to  l)e  conducted  liere  ,uid  not  elsewhere. 

.\ccept.  sir.  the  renewed  assurance  of  ni\  lni.;h  consiileratiou. 

William   il    Si.wwki). 

iijs  |{xcellenc\,  (¡eiieral  ixaashilf.  etc. 


MR.  yi;a.\l\.\  to  mh.  si;\\.\ni) 

I  C'ontidential  ) 

I.ri/atioii  of  the  /  ■))(/,•.'  Slates. 
Xo.  f'i".  )  L'i'penliai/en.  M,.y  \T.   \X(>7. 

>'\k:  This  niornnij;  I  received  a  note  frdiii  (u-U'.'ral  kaaslolf,  mfurming 
nie  that  (  nniit  l'rijs  desired  t"  sci.  nie  tins  eNcnint,',  .\i  tlie  a|)iiointed  time 
I   w.is  recei\eil  li\    the  (•■unt  at   his  hou-c.  <  iener.il   Uaasl.ilf'  lieiiiii  pre-eiit. 

•  I'liiicd  ."st.iti  s.  (  "»¡l'Utili:  11  of  A\Y'"i.f  (if  Senati-  (  ,ii/i/iii(/r,'  iii  l-,:i,hri  A'.'/.//í.)|i.í.  ¡',^'j- 
¡'i<>¡  I  Si'iiatL'  l)(.cntiu-i!t  N"..    _M1.  |it.  H.  J'.th  Congress.  Jci  ms.-íodi.  \,i1.  8.  pp    IdJ-iy«, 


•'4^. 


IX  H  iMi;\  IS 


I  in-  I  ■Ilici  I  "í  ilir  iiUir\  n-\\  w  ;i^  ti  I  ;ni|iiaim  iiu-  w  itli  tlu-  n  iiirlu^ii  iii>  i  n  tin" 
hamuli  'il  i\  tTiinu'iii  ii|m  iii  the  ^iiliiti  t  ni  \  <  mr  i«  in  Ik  lenti  al  pr.  ipi  imitimi  tu  (  iiii- 
cral  kaa-lnlT  di'  jnl\  la~t. 

riu-  ciiunt  iniiinni-il  niu  thai  Miur  ntïcr  had  lici-n  jirumptls  ciiiiimiiiiii.atf(l  tu 
ihr  I  )am-h  t  1. 1\  miim-nt.  ainl  had  in'i-n  ri'|n-ati'ill\  ami  ilnK  Cdii^iiliTi'il  ;  that 
the  (  .ii\  rrnnifiil  had  nnil'urnily  Kren,  and  were  --till,  ut"  the  ciiniiun  that  the 
terniv  ulYered  cuuhl  nut  he  acce|ite<l  ;  and  that  the  (  luvernment  had  cuiichide<l 
111  (■uinii]\  with  what  they  ~ii])])u>ed  tu  he  \uiir  debili.,  tliat  tlie\  >huitl(l  make  a 
luiuitii  priipu  .itiun.  lie  --aid  they  wunld  rede  the  urmip  ut  three  i-laiid-  tu 
tlu>  liiiled  Stati'-  lur  SI  5.t  «  M  l,(K)n  ;  ,,r,  in  the  alternati\e.  the  Iwn  i-laniU  uf 
St,  Thunia-  and  St-  juhn  lur  SUM  KH).(  n  H  I.  and  Santa  (  rn/  fur  S5  ,()t>U,t)(  K  ). 
Willi  the  up'iiiii  ui"  taking;  the  twu  lurnier  and  reiecliiiL;  the  latter;  that  a■^  tu 
>ania  (  ru/.  the  ( 'iu\  ernineiii  cuiild  nut  >ell  w  ithutu  the  euii-enl  uf  hrance; 
and  he  \\a>  ui  the  u|iiiiiun  that  if  there  wa-  any  diti"iciilt\'  uii  that  jmint,  su  thai 
U  eunld  Hut  he  eeded  tu  the  I'nited  State-,  it  wuuld  nut  he  -uld  tu  Iranee  hut 
he  ke])t  h\-  1  ¡eninark' ;  that  the  ratilicaiiun  In  the  Rit^-dai;  i>\  -neh  a  ce--iun 
i-.  eun-titntiunally  iieee--ary  ;  and.  after  that,  the  I'ani-h  <  iu\  t.'rnnieiii  will  re- 
uniré thai  the  eun-eiii  uf  the  peujile  ui  the  i-land-  -hall  he  had. 


I  am.  sir.  very  respectfully,  yonr  uhedient  ser\;iiit, 

1  lull    Win.  1 1.  Seward. 

Seireiar\  ui  St, ite.  W'a-hiiiututi. 


(  ¡i;u.    1  1      \'v  \.\1  AN, 


.\ii<.  .-i:\\  Aid)    lo  .\ik.    "i  f.vM  \\ 

Vu    ,>S,  I  IK-piirtiiinit  uf  Stiiti'. 

il\islii)hilmi.  Max  17.  lSti7. 

Sik:  r.\  the  telei^ram  in  ei|iher  uf  tlii-  I  ie]iartiiient  uf  the  _\id  iii-tant, 
wliuli  .Mr.  Adai;  a-  direeted  t"  furward  tu  muí  in  writinu  frmn  Luiidun. 
\uii  were  infurnii'd  ui  the  term-  and  cuiiditiun,  \ipun  which  the  I'lnied  ."^late- 
wuiild  .aeei'pl  .;  i  > --luii  ui  the  l)aiii-h  \\  I'-t  Indi.i  l-l.uid-,  if  In  the  time 
that  thi-  in-trik  tiiiii  -hall  reach  yuii  the  Dani-h  <  iinernment  -hall  he  jirepared 
tu  uee]it  iliu-e  term-  and  cunditiun-.  the  accuiii|ian\ini4;  full  puwer  will  eiiahle 
\u'i  tu  enter  u|iun  and  euiuhide  the  iieL;utiatiun-  ui  a  cun\entiun  iipmi  the 
-uhiect.  A  draft  ui  a  cuiuentiuii  i-  al-u  tran-mitted.  It  i-  exjiccled  that  in 
the  in-tinnieiu  a-  iiliiinateK  -'¡^iieil  there  will  he  iiu  materi.al  \ariatinn  i  rum 
thi-  draft. 

The  ee--iun  nui-t  inehide  ,all  the  i-kiinl-  uw  ned  In  1  )enmark  in  the  i|n:irter 
referred  tu  The  -nm  tu  he  paid  therefur  h\-  the  I'mted  State-  mii-t  nut 
exceed  .S7,5i'tHK)Ü  in  ■ruin. 


SI.    I  m  iMAS  ANI)  SI  .    M  MIN,    ISt.S 


947 


I  lu'  cijii\rmiiin  inu-t  lie  -iL,nK-(l  .11111  ratilicil  011  ht-halt  di   Dciiniark  di)  ov 
hc'tiirf  ilif  4th  (il  Aii^;u-.t  iR'xt.       I  he.-c  U-nii^  ami  ci  nuluii  >n>  arc  ill(lI^l)c^^al)lc■. 

II  tlu'v  -liduld  \>v  ri'Hi^i"!  li\  I  )cninark  muí  will  ik-clarc-  the  iie^'ntiatini!  at 
an  l'ini. 

It  1-.  lint  lielievoil  that  the  enlisent  i<t  the  peiiple  ni  the  i>IailiU  i>  Ilece^5ar\•. 
^lHl  will  iintiee  thaï  |irii\  i-inii  i^  iiuule  111  the  draíi  fi.r  the  withdrawal  ut  any 

III  the  illliahitaiit--  nl  the  i^IaiuU.  li  the)  elmn.se  to  remain  there  they  inav 
either  liecuiiie  citizen.^  di  the  I'liited  Stato,  nr,  il  the}'  >hi)ulil  ]ireíer  imi  U) 
li>r-wear  their  natural  allej^i.^iiee.  they  iii.iy  >ta_\  .and  will  en|i.\  that  ]iri  itectimi 
which  is  hy  treaty  stipulated  m  hehalf  uf  Danish  siihjeets  el>ewhere  111  the 
United  States  and  which  they  might  also  claim  pursuant  to  public  law . 


1  am.  sir,  your  obedient  servant, 
deorge  li.  Veaman,  I^mj.,  etc.,  C \  ,  enhagen. 


W'll.l.l  \M      II       Sl.W   \Hii. 


I)K\I  1    n|-   Till.    IKI.M'i      \CCn.\II'.\\'iI\(;  TIIK    ,\Iluvr. 

Mie  Inited  States  oí  America  and  His  .Majesty  the  King  of  Dvnmark, 
being  desirous  of  contirming  the  good  understaiu./.ig  which  exists  !,etween 
them.  ha\e  for  that  purpose  appointed  as  plenipotentiarie-,  the  I'resident  oi 
the  I'nited  Stales,  (George  II  'S'eaman.  accredited  a>  their  mim-ter  resident 
to  his  said  Majesty,  and  His  Majesty  the  King  of  Denmark. 

.\iid  the  said  |)lenipotentiaries  having  e.schanged  their  full  powers,  which 
are  louiid  to  be  in  due  form,  have  agreed  u])on  and  -igned  the  following 
articles  : 

Amici. K  1 

lli>  .M.ije-ty  the  King  of  Denmark  agrees  to  cede  to  the  Tniteil  States  by 
this  convention  all  the  Danish  We>t  India  Islands,  namely,  the  i-land  of  St. 
Thnnias.  the  i-land  of  S.iiita  (."rii/.  and  the  i-land  nf  St.   lohn. 


Au  ru  1. 1:   li 

In  the  ce--ii.n  of  territory  and  dominion  made  b\  the  preci'ding  articles 
.are  included  ihe  right  of  prniiertv  in  ;dl  public  lot-  and  -ipiare-,  \;icant  land-, 
and  .all  public  building-,  forlitii  it.'  .11-.  barnick-.  ,ind  other  edilice-  which  are 
not  private  individual  propert ■ 

.\ny  ("lovernment  .anhive-,  nap-r-  -Md  dncumeu;-  rel.alixe  to  the  territorv 
and  dominion  aforesaid  which  m,t\  be  now  e\i-tin-  there  -h.all  be  left  in  the 
liosH'-sion  of  the  agent  of  the  I'nited  State-,  but  an  authenticated  copv  of 
-uch  of  them  ,1-  iiuiy  be   reipiired  will  be  at  all   time-  gi\eu  bv   the   I'liited 


')4S 


i)nir.Mi-.\-rs 


Stale-  tip  the  Danish  (  Inveriiniciu.  or  to  -lU'li   l)aiii-!i  dlÌRcr-  nr  Miijject-.  as 
iiia\   ;!]iiii>   Í'  'I'  tlu'i;;. 

Ari  K  11-:    1 1  [ 

I  li>-  :!ilial  itant-  nl  llic  iiiU-'l  UTritnry,  acn.rdiiiLi  td  lln-ir  iIkjÌcc,  rc-.iT\  iiig 
tlii'ir  iialurai  alU\L;iani  c,  may  U'liirn  tn  Driitnark  uiilrn  I«.,  \car-,  Init  if  tlu-s 
-hi,uii\  iirciiT  to  remain  in  tin-  cdi-d  terril,. r\  they  -hall  he  admitted  tu  the 
(ini.vnient  i.|  all  the  riijht-.  ad\  aiitai;e-.  and  iminnnitie-  .li  eiti/en-  cf  the 
riiileil  Mate-,  and  -hall  lie  mamtained  ami  iimleited  in  the  iiill  -nidvnielU  of 
their  IdiiTt).  pr. 'jiert\.  and  rehi^ion. 


.MK.     V1:A.M.\.\     1(1    I  HINT    l-RIJ.--  ' 

(  (,  (ititidenlial  I 

.'.,-, I, Ilion  of  Ihr  I  iiilr,!  Si,¡í,-s. 
<.  ofriiliii:/,-!!.  Mti\  _'N.   lS(i7. 

Sii;:  (  a'ln\L;  vnur  e\^ellene\'-  allenili. n  t..  nur  iiiur\ie\\  (.n  the  17th  da\ 
nl'  till-  ninnili  tniiehtiii;  'he  iin.iin-al  lleretnfnre  made  li\  the  •  in\  crnt.U'nt  nt 
llie  I  lined  Stale-  In  tlie  (  invernnienl  (.Í  11-  \laie-t\  t..  neL;nIiale  tnr  the  ees- 
i>i"n  "''  the  l)am-li  Wet  India  i-laml-,  1  have  the  Imnnr  in  minrm  ■  •  that 
nil  the  -ame  da\  I  inrwarded  a  -mlahle  tele^ra|ihu'  di-pateh  tn  the  St  .  lary 
nt  State  nl  tlu'  I  lilted  Slate-,  ad\  i-m^  liiiii  nl'  tin-  -;ili-tanee  nl'  the  term-  \n!i 
had  indnated.  and  al-n  nii  iIr-  >aine  day  inruarded  t,.  him  a  <li-pateh  in  wrii- 
ini;.  '^iviiiL,'  ileiailed  acinuni  ni  <.iir  inier\ie\\  and  nl"  the  prn|in-a!-  wliieh  muí 
did  me  the  linimr  l.i  aiuli..ri/t  an.l  re.|iie-!  me  In  -iil.mn  tn  ihe  enn-nleraiinii 
nl  m\   I  II  .\i  nimeiil 

\nd  1  ha- e  imw  ihe  lin-i,.r  t..  int'nrm  \  mi  lliat  1  am  tn-da\  m  lereipt  ni'  a 
telegram  ad\t-ni.:;  me  ni  tin-  term-  iipnii  wliuh  m\  <  mv  enimeiit  will  ne^'ntiate 
aiiij  that  lull  nnwer  and  iii-tiu.  nn-  have  l.eeii  inrwarded  t..  me  li\  mail  I'mm 
W  a-hniL;!nn  !..  eiiaMe  nie  |..  eaii\  intn  eliect  the  ne,i:ntiatii  in  li  the  |pr..pn-al- 
nitrl   Willi  the  appri  .1  .at  mii  nt    111-.   \¡aie-t\'-  •mM-Mimenl 

1  llienlnic  i|n-m  It  |ii..|Hr  an.l  l.e-t  t..  ad\i-e  \nii.  n  aiKaiuc  ni  the  reie|i- 
Ii"n  "t  in\  I..n;Ml  |inwer  ani  in-lriu  t '.  .ii-.  m  the  .letinite  term-  npnii  whirl) 
ni\  (  .n  villi;  n,  lit  ,'\pii  SM'-  It-  w  illin:;ne--  i,,  cliiel  the  r.e;^.  .tial  inii. 

It  |)rnpn-c-  r,  p,i\  inr  tile  three  i-laiid-.  Si  1  hmna-.  St  |nhn.  and  Santa 
<  111  ,  sr.SiKMinii  III  I  niu-d  Mate-  -..Id  e.iin:  the  ireai\  i  .he  -ii,'iicd  here  and 
ratilied  l.\  DiiMiiaik  ah-i.liitel\  l.ilnre  llu  llll  ii.i\  ..t  \iii;ii-l  iu\t  nr  the 
tU'i,'iitiatinn  w  lil  ,  iid 

*  ..ll-eiil  I-  II  t  "iMii  In  await  nr  .lipcii.l  iip..ii  a  r  at  il'n  al  i.  .11  li\  \ii|e  nl  the 
pe.'ple  nl   the  i-lalld-. 


t-i  ^  .      X"  "»ïl 


ST.  THOMAS  AX!)  ST.    loHX.  W>8 


')49 


Tlu'  trcat\  i>  to  Ik.'  (.-oii^tiintioiuilly  ratiticii  hy  the  President  aiul  the  Senate 
lieiirre  next  May.  an<l  the  ratiiicatinn-.  are  to  lie  exchanj^ed  at  \\  a^-hini^tmi. 

The  ¡iiilihi  j)n>])erty,  eivil  an(l  niihtar),  tu  lie  ceded  witli  the  i>laii(K.  and 
private  iirii]ierty  tn  K-  prciteeted  in  the  ii(i-.Ne'--.iiin  uf  the  nuner  The  inhali- 
itani--  reserve  their  allegiance,  and  ha\e,  dnrm^'  twn  _\-ear--,  the  rij,''n  of  etect- 
int(  their  natii  inalit\,  thn-e  wlm  remain  alter  ¡wn  \ear^  in  lie  citi/en^  ni"  the 
I'nited  .'^lates.  ViIkUt  the  (  i  nislitiitidn  and  la\\>  therenf. 

I'he  <  idvernineiil  ni  the  I'liiled  ."^tate^  re--er\e--  the  rii^ht  tu  withdraw  its 
pr()])(isiti<in  and  enil  tlie  negntiatimi  at  any  time  lidure  nntiee  is  recened  cif 
its  ratilicatiuii  hy  Denmark. 

I  have  expressed  these  ¡loints  a-  i'till\  a-  1  am  able  ti¡  du  fniin  ilie  ci'iuleiisfd 
preliniiiiarv  iiistnietinns  which  I  have  so  f.ir  received,  and  I  deem  it  proper  to 
add  that  the\  are  expressed  to  me  in  the  iorm  of  final  i)ropositi(>ns.  It  any- 
thing' tiirther  and  material  for  the  consideration  of  I  lis  Majestv's  r,()\crn- 
meiit  i-  oh-erved  m  in\  nMre  detailed  instruction-,  it  -hall  he  pronipll\  ciii- 
mnnicated  when  they  are  recei\ed.  My  ¡iii'-ent  ohject  is,  to  ]iut  in  a  detinite 
form,  and  at  the  earliest  practic.iMe  moment,  lieiore  Ills  Müjcs!-/,  li  .mtii- 
iiU'iit,  the  mam  features  i>\  ,•l^r('^illem  wiiich  my  own  '  io\irnmeut  piopn-es 
shall  he  eiiihraced  in  the  treaty 

I  a\a.il  nixself  of  this  occa-ioii  to  offer  to  yoiir  excellency  the  renewed  assur- 
.ances  ..f  mv  poifoimd  consideration. 

(  ill!      1  L    ^'l    \MAN. 

I  lis  I'.xi  i:i.i.i:vi  V  t  oiN  I   1-'ki.i<, 

Ministir  l'i  ¡oti-'ujH  .Ifjair.^  ,iiid  /'n'.v/,/,-;ii  ¡■f  tit,    {.  I'lniiil.  t  I'f^riih'ii/nt. 


\\K     YK.\.\I  \N   TO  mi;,   si.w  AHI) 

\'ii   7.^.  )  ¡.i-i/iitii'ii  i<¡  ill,-  I'liltrJ  Stitliw. 

L'lipt-iilhi'h'n.  J  IUI,-  17,  lS(i7 

Sii;  1  Ifue  'he  honor  to  inform  \on  that,  at  the  re(|nest  and  appointment 
of  ('(.unt  I'"riis,  I  had  an  interview  with  him  \esterday  upon  the  -uliject  of 
m\  i-.mlidenttal  note  'o  him  it  !  le  JSih  of  May.  Tiie  intiTview  was  of'!ici,il, 
and  (ieneral  Iva.aslutï  wa-  presi'iil.  Hi-  1- xcellencv  iimceeded  to  acc|naint 
me  wit'  '''e  Conclusion  of  His  M;iies!\'-  <io\crnment  npi'ii  the  s^mt.-iI  pmnts 
i,f  un  ote.  Iiased  upon  vour  tele^raphiv  <hsp,iiih  con\e\în^  to  im  .nui  in- 
stri,ci,..iis  for  the  conduct  of  the  ne;,'oti,ition. 

I  n-t.  hi  ■■xplaiiied  ih  it  tiic  olfi  r  i.f  sf\in  nul  .i  h.ilf  millions  lur  the  tliree 
isl.md-  muM  li"t   oe  .iCiiptrd  .ill^l  w,is  du'liud  \!  llic  -.iilii    !i:iic  lu'  ri;.Mi-tt.(l 

the  iireseni  m.iliiht\   of  the  two  <  lo\  eriimenl-  to  .i^ree  np^n  the  ternis  i.,   the 
ne^i'Iiatioii,  and  expres-ed  the  w  illin;:nc-s  .if  his  nwn  <  io\  t-riiment   funlni   i,. 


f  :;;rr;a: 


l..-    ..  I...1I..., 


,l..r 


'»50 


IX  M  1M1';.\TS 


-i.iiiilin-  ii.ulil  iiMt  lir  arrivili  at.  and  ailiK-.l  that  tin-  I  )a!ii-li  <  ,.  i\criiiiu-iit  umilil 
aiH]y!  -c\i-ii  aM.l  a  hall  niilin.ii-  iDr  the  tuu  i~laiiiK  m  M,  111. una-  ami  St. 
Jiiliii,  ami  halt  thai  mimi  i.ir  >aiila  I  rn/.  the  iw,  ,,[]\t-  hriii-  di-tiibt  ami 
;ii.!-.|]i-m!>-nt  and  iniL;lil  he  aria-]iti-d  ,,r  n-jiTli'd  -cM-ralK.  caih  a-  an  tiitirc 
lii..|).ixiti,,ii.  and  11  lii.th  a.r  ai(a']itci|.  the  ncL;ntiatMn-  and  trraiic^  to  he  -i\>- 
arair.  the  ic-^icii  ni'  Sania  i  rii/  dc|n'ndniu  n|iMii  tin-  r.  .n-mt  i.i  lrama\  t'l.r 
vca^i  111-  lurrti'liiri-  rxplannd  in  inr  and  w  ha  h  I  ha\  f  idiiM-M'd  ¡n  t  he  1  )c|ian- 
niclit 

\f\t  hi-  c.li-cr\(d  ih,ii  ilu-  I  lanidi  <iM\irnnH'nt  cni;M  nut  aicedi,-  Ui  tlu- 
lir.|ii-:!'..n  that   ;t   imiM   rat:i\    ali-Mlutri\    hf  h  ire  I  he  4lh  i  .l'    \ii;;iiM 

I  hi'\  ucif  utlliii^  l¡<  he  lioniid  einia!l\  with  tin-  I  nite'l  .-■late-  h<  e\ih.inL;i' 
lalilualii.n-  willnii  .i  L:i\eii  time,  .iiiil  'Miild  .  .n  their  part  exert  theni-el\e>  to 
ohi.aai  a  rat'lie.itiwii  lu-re  a-  -.  h  .n  a-  it  eoiiM  he  eoiu  eiiieiilK  'lone 

lint  lor  I  ieiiiiiark  lo  he  li.,;ind  h\  ,i  r.imieil  tre,it\  from  \iiL;n-t  until  Ma\, 
:iiid  the  '  lined  .'^late-  Ii  he  at  hhert)  to  ratil'\  ..r  not  until  \\a\.  he  thought 
w.i-  not  einial  K.itiriealiiiii,  he  re'iiarked.  Aa-  a  thiiii;  to  he  iloiie  In  eaeh 
I  io\f  n  nu  nt  m  it-  o,\  n  tniie  aiiil  m  it-  ow  n  \\a\ .  onl\  lleln^  h.  piind  to  i'm  lianL;e 
ratitle.alioii-  within  .i  ;.^i\en  tiiiuv 

In  tin- (  .iiineetioii  he  ,i!-o  i.h-ei  \ed  that  the  re-er\  .ilioii  li\  the  I  inied  ^tate- 
•  o  tlu-  nj.;ht  to  w  ilhilraw  the  (irop.  i-iti^  .n  at  an\  time  .and  end  the  lu'Lioti.uioii 
helore  n^lHe  w.i-  ieiei\ed  th.it  I  >enin.irk  li.id  ratilied  w.i-  tint  ei|n.il  .and 
rei)|iro(al  unit--  |)ei'nnr\  li.id  th.-  -,itiie  l'i;;iit  :  that  e\ei-\  -tep  in  ,i  iit'i;oii,iiii  .ii 
oiii;ht  to  he  ei|ii.ill\  hiiidmi;  ii|"in  hnth  ¡lartie--.  ,ind  I'nrthei  oli-er\ed  that  m 
an\  view  it  w  .a-  .an  iinn-n.il  .and  mii;lit  he  ,i  \er\  iiu'oiive'n  i  |io-!t|iin.  :mc| 
pal  tlu-  i.i-e  Ml  ..  tie.H\  diih  -:L;ned  h\  the  .intlioii/ed  ;iL;enl-  "l'  t!ie  t '.\  '  i  (ii.v- 
tiiimenl-.  .ii'd  ih.it  lUiiniaik  -lion'd  ¡iromiilh  and  in  i^ooil  l.iiih  -eek  to  li,i\e 
It  r.ilMied  lit  lie  11-11. d  inini-.  hut  helori'  it  wa-  ]io--ihle  t"  do  ..  i  .nui  ^i\e 
ll"lue  tile  1  mted  .~^tate-  -liquid  w  itlidr.u\  .ind  hre.ik  olt'  the  iie;;ot  i.it  loii  lie 
then  teimndi  d  me  m  .i  <i  ¡m'teon-  w  ,{\ ,  .md  m  |ir'  iper  ami  d.  !u  .ite  term-.  th.U 
I  lentil. iri,  h.id  n  :  -Mii.'dr  u<  -ell  the  i-l.md-.  hill  th.it  we  were  -eekmi;  to  hiu. 
.md  di-t:iull\  .illii'iieil  lli.n  .iiu  iiei;ot i.itioii  m  re^.ird  lo  ilic  m.itter  mil  t  lie 
eoiiihieied  n]ion  tei'ii-  i.|  perleil  ei|naht\  .nid  reeiproeilv.  .md  he  ei>nld  not 
lllink   lli.it   llie  telili-  olYeled   \\ere  ol   ih.il   i  haraeter 

1  ili.ilK  .  a-  to  ttu'  eoii-elit  o  t  the  people  o|  t  lie  i-l.iiiiU,  he  i'\pre--ed  the  e,.ii- 
vulii'ti   ol    him-elt    and   In-   <  n  a  cTiiir.ent    thai    it   loidd   not    he  ih-]ieii-ed   with 

lielhoni;h.t  ii  >  liillii  iillv  .  a  ■ 'h-l  i  m  ti.  ai  w  oiild  i  e-nll  t'l,  ni  it.  ,md  -.iid  theri 
-hoilld  he  tio  \miu'ei---ar\  del.i\  m  t.ikim;  llie  -en-e  •!  ihe  people  lail  there 
were  two  la-.i-i'il-  win.  upon  m.itnre  retleetioii.  the  iio\eriiment  ennld  iioi 
di-piii-e  .\  nil  It  Mil  nioilern  e\i-iiiii  m  I  iirope  npi'ii  that  -iihieet  w  .i-  -o 
imil..rm  .i-  t.r  .nn"imt  .dmo-t  io  .i  rule  oi  pnhlie  l.iw  .  ,md  aii\  deparlme  ifotn 
n   uoih'i  .iiiraii   m.iikid  .iiuntion  aiui  eomiiiem   il    ii'>t  lii-ioiuen:        in  ,id<ii 


ST.  Til'  )>'AS  \.\i;  SI .  |i  'UN.  i.^;<.s 


951 


11(111  to  ihis  tin.'  peniilc  ami  tlic  <  nui.rinm'iit  uf  I  >i-nniark  were  iu>l  at  tlii-' 
niiiiiu-iit  iiiten^cl}-  iiitcrc^tcil  in  ;!!•,■  -uIikm  i>i  a  \"W-  '<\  the  iK-(i|ik-  •.!  N.irlh 
.^. ';ik-v.ii;,  iiniK-r  a  prov  i>ii 'ii  <<\  the  treaty  nf  Prague,  t..  ilelerinnie  t'T  tlieiii- 
-el\e-  llie;r  linai  an<l  perinanem  relatii.ii>  with  lleiiniark,  and  that  lliiiii,i;h  tile 
tw.i  ea~e-  were  not  -nnil.ir  in  their  tact>  the\  were  Miinlar  in  the  imp' irtanee 
-uiipii-eil  prn|)erl\  In  liei'ini;  to  .in  e\pre---ioii  oí  the:r  wi~hr-  l.\  the  people  oi 
.111  \  (li^tri(  t  ami  (.-ouiitrv  upon  the  i|Ue>tioi!  of  ill— ol\  ni;;  their  I  orme  r  political 
relalii  iii^  ami  ties  aiiil  a^siiniin^  or  ji.a>>iiii;  iimler  new  one--  :  ami  that  1  >t  nniark 
niiLihi  limi  It  an  ini]ieiliiriem,  or  at  lea^t  an  unplea-ant  altitude  helori  tlie 
]nilihi.'.  to  alienate  mie  proxiiue  uitliout  the  e  indent  oí  the  people,  while 
iialuralU  ami  >o  ni^tly  de-iroii-  that  the  people  oí  aiiolher  diMrut  -honld 
],ii  (,(ed  to  ^i\e  an  exiire^^ion  oí  their  preleruiee~,  and  while  hoping;  lor  nir-Ii 
liapjiv  re^nll^  iroin  that  eN]ire-~ion, 

I  lold  linn  I  would  t.ike  ]iain-  to  eommnnuate  the  -.iih-t.iiii  e  oi  lii^  remarks 
Io  iii\  I  io>  ernmeiit.  Init  that  now  m\  iiistriietion-  rei|nired  nie  to  annoiiiiee  to 
limi  tli.tt  the  oííer  \\a-  withdrawn  and  the  iie^i  itiatioii  emleil.  whuli  I  did  in 
ihe  v\;nt  woril-  oí  'mir  iiNlrnetions.  and  a-ked  him  to  accept  tili-,  verbal 
declaration  a^  haviiii.:  all  the  elt'ecl  of  a  .ma!  note  ior  that  jiuriio-i-,  to  which 
111'  aci'cded. 

I  am,  sir,  very  re>pectiiill> .  \oiir  oliedii'iit  >:T\:mt. 

(  ii-.iiN(,K  1 1,   \'i:am  w. 
1  Ion    \\  illiam  If.  Seward. 

.Stcreiarx  ni  State,  Wasliiiij^aoii. 

MR.   ^  i:\M  \\    TO   MR.   si:\\  AKIi 


\i.    SI    I  l,-,i>it.rii,>ftlirrilitr,!St,it,\<. 

{ ':i/'i-(i/iii(/i')i.  ./;(/\'  \2.  1S(')7 

.Sii;  (  )n  S;itiiril.ic.  the  Clh  indiani,  I  rerei\<'d  troni  Mr.  Adams  ;i  note 
oí  the  .^d.  inclo>iiii;  lile  without  d;ile  xoiir  leleur.un.  as  follows;  "  'l'eli  ^'e:l- 
m;in  close  with  l)etunark's  ni'fer  St  John,  St,  I  lioinas,  ei^lit  ,'ind  ;i  h.df 
millions,  report  hrief.  i|iiick.  Iw  ciMe.  send  treat\   r.itilied  i'nniedi.ateh  " 

1  akini,'  the  word  "  ei^ili!  "  .is  a  inist;ike  occiirrin;;  suniewhere  m  the  rediic 
lion.  tr;msniis>ioii,  or  tr.nisl.ii  ii  m  of  ihc  mesv.ii_'e,  I  miiiie<li,ilel\  soimlii  an 
;nter\iew  wiih  •omii  Iriis  ,ind  '  leiuT.il  l\.i,isIotf  In  aciejit  the  nlfer  nf  the 
iskiiids  al  s,\tii  milhiiiis  ;inil  a  li, df.  ;,,id  ci  iiiimnnicated  \erliall\  with  the 
I  ieiier.d  vsholil  1  fniiml  lirst  ,ind  who  was  ¡n^t  ^oini;  to  -ee  the  cuint  Iw  ,ip 
pninlineih  I  otti-red  to  netjntiale  the  treaU  .is  >oon  ,is  po-,-ilile,  wiih  tlie 
\  lew  of  nlit,iitiiii;,'  ,1  ratitic.atinn  during  the  |iresenl  -e-sioii  of  the  l\ii;sil;nt 
whiih  w,|s  then  to  .idiourii  m  a  ie\\  da\  s.  .nid  I  iir^ed  \er\  ciriieslh.  ih.il  tiii 
Vote  m  the  Islands  should  lie  dis|ienseil  with 


ii:  J 


nnCL'M  i:\TS 


.  .  ,  'I'lu'v  '  -ceni  le,  think  tlic  atïair  ]ir;u-!HaIl\  ^cttliM:  at  Ica-t  that  all  dilii- 
ciiliic-  art,-  mit  "!  tlu'  way  (.'xccpi  tin.'  vote  di  ilu'  |)t.-n|ik'  ,,i  the  i-laiu!-.  r]Miii 
till-  -iiliitTt  I  have  Insi  UK  o|i|)i  irtniiity  tn  ini¡.ri.-s-  ii|h.ii  ilifiii,  in  the  ni^M  carn- 
i--t  ami  cxiiluit  inaiiiK-r.  tin-  \<.t\  -rcat  pR-ú-Riua'  .,:'  in\-i-li  and  niv  (  mivctii- 
iiK-nt  that  th-  tfsM,,n  -liall  Iv  al.-nhiiu,  and  n. .  Milijcct  in  an\  iiirtlu-r  c.nili- 
iii'ii-:  ami  tli.at  ii  can  imi  In-  m  aci.-(  inlaiuc  with  ilic  inUTi-t-  ..r  tin-  ii-clinv,-  ^i 
ntluT  (,i.\criinK'iit  that  the  inaîu-r  -huiild  fail  alter  a  trfai\  ha^  ln-i-ii  -iumu-.I. 
and  that  iMiliin^'  dmiild  he  d.  .ne  that  uniild  invite  nr  |ire-eiii  an  .  .]i|Mirtnnii  \ 
inr  the  interlefjiice  ami  cmnter  iiillueme  in  the  i-land-  (.f  lli.,-e  three  iTeat 
|"A\er-  uhuh  wniild  nuuli  rather  -ee  the  inatler  tail  than  -luceed  :  and  I  have 
imliiaieil  ihat  I  am  ii..t  in-lrtieled  nr  aiitliMD.  •  tn  a,L;ree  In  -iu  h  a  ]irn|in-al, 
and  thai  inr  me  n.  \(ninre  tn  dn  mi  iiiilíIu  j  ,ard  the  treat\  at  W  adim-tnii 
a-  well  a-  m  ilu'  i-laiid>. 

In  till.  It  i-  rejihed  ihat  there  i-  im  real  dant^er  nf  failure:  ihal  bill  little 
lime  nr  nppnrtuiiity  will  he  allnwe«!  fnr  inrei-ii  iiiterferenee  nr  mlhunee  npmi 
the  ck'ctmn:  that  ratilication  hy  the  Kìj^mLi^  uill  he  iniuh  iimre  -tire  and  ea-.\ 

II  the  treat)  i-  lir>t  v<ited  fnr  hy  the  i  'and.- :  an<l  the  etïect  <^  :ì  enntrar\  eniir-e. 
n¡inn  the  >ehle-\\  i-  i|iie-linn,  a-  her,  .fnre  nrijed.  and  a-  -laled  m  in\  di-paleh 
-^"   '  -^^  "I  1'  ill  June,  i-  tinw  re],    lU   1  wilh  merea-e,!  ear,.e-ltie--  an, I  eiti]ilia-i-. 

.\1\  ,,|,n,i,,n  1-,  ihal  tin-  1  atei  e,  n-iderati,  ,ii  i-  the  niily  real  dilfuultv  in  the 
wa\.  an,l  I  ha\e  I,.  ad,niil  l,,  \nn  m\  aiipriniati,  ,ii  nf  it-  f,  ,n  <■  fr,  ,in  the  1  >ain-h 
-laniliii  lint 

I  he\    -],rak    \ir\     liankl\    al the  niatler.  ;ind   ha\e   iiiduaied   that    it    i- 

|'n-.il,le  that  the  eahniei  nia\  he  hr.m-ht  n,  wai\e  the  \,,te.  hiil  lia\e  li,,!  .mveii 
"'    '"'.^    -■ih-lalilial   i<a-,.n   I,,  li,,pe   that    it   will   he,  and   ni\    ,,pim,,ii   i-   it    will 

III  ii    he  l;i\  e:i   up 

Mil-  leau-  lile  m  -re.il  <  iii!,arra--iiienl  I  have  u!, -raphe, 1  \.,ii  thn,iii;h 
Mr  \.l,mi-.  i,,r  m-inu  ii,  ,ii-.  hiT,m-e  I  d.'eiii  it  pn.h.ihle.  ir,.iii  pie-eni  api>ear- 
aiue-,  thai  the  m'^,,|Mti,,n  will  l,e  ,lel.i\ed  k-ii-  eimii^h  f,  ,r  nie  I,,  -et  ,in  aii-wer. 

''"'  '  l'-'^''  i'-dhe,l  ih.il  if.  with,, lit  fiiither  in-lriicli,  ,ii-,  it  eniii,-.  in  )„.  ;i 
'|i'e-l',.n  ,,t  t.ikni-  th,'  Ire.ilv  with  .i  \,,te  ,,r  n,  .t  .it  all,  I  will  xieM,  it  1-einu 
''"■  ""1^  eh. in,  e  lett  1.  ,i  pre-eiil  -n,  ee--,  ,iii,|  the  mthieiue  ,,f  Intiire  l-.iir.ipe;m 
e,,inpluali,in-  np,,n  the  ni.iller  ,  ,m  iieilhei  he  f,,re-ee'  n.,r  tni-ted.  1  w  il! 
pri'--  in\  ,,l,ieiii,,!i-  a-i  far  .i-;  e.iii  w>  II  he  ,|,,nc  tin.  -i,le  ihe  i",mi  nf  hre.ikm- 
Ilie  ne-nli.ili,  in. 

^  ■  ■'  'ii.i'ler  ,.i  e,  n  Ini,  :i.,ii,  •,  ,,tir  direili,  ,ii  |,,  w.ine  the  \ii-  i-t  r.il  ili,  ,in,  ,ii. 
lieiii,^  -eiil.  a-  I  l.ike  it.  .alter  llie  n-,  ,pli..n  ,.t  in\  ,h-p,,uh  ,,f  ¡ia  17lli  June. 
:n  tea.l  ,,i  eM  iii,l  ii-  tin-  h\  nielli  i,.nin-  ,.ne  w.ir,  er  an,l  ,,mit!  ii:^  ,, liter-,  nii-lit 
It  hekl  .1-  an  ¡i-ini.'i mn  ni„,ii  wh.il  \\.i-  ileetiied  the  ,,nly  iiialler  iluii  left 
npeii  .111,1  m  the  v>.;i\.  „-ein;  Until  ih.ii  di-pahh  ill, it  Deiiin.irk  reiii-e,|  I,,  tie.:;,, 
.1,1  Î  rii>  «ml  íii-mT.il  ¡<aasliili. 


ST.  THOMAS    \\1)  ST.    lollX.   1868 


'»5.^ 


tiatf  excfjit  nil  the  l);i^is  ni  a  vote.  I'>])eciall_\'  wíjuM  this  \  iew  lie  cnrrcct. 
lakiiii.;"  a  \vai\t.T  ni  nnmi-íhaii.'  ratitu-atidii.  which  wniiM.  it  ailhcrcl  tn,  iiiako 
.1  vdic  iin]iii>silik'  111  ciituR-rtidii  with  }imr  ft  inner  cnii^cnt,  that  Denmark  iiiíl;1u 
take  the  vute  lifinre.  iKit  .titer,  ratitieatinli. 

lint  I  have  enn-tantl\  preierred  id  a\iii(I  the  vote  ahdijelher,  il  it  cniilil  he 
ilntie.  and  it  it  can  n^t.  1  prefer  iHrcctinn.-.  a.s  to  ciMistructinii  and  re>piin>iliiht\ . 

It'  tlie  ]('iim  lia^  U>  he  \ieldecl  in  order  to  i.;et  a  treaty,  and  it  Denmark 
intends  to  make  hi'r  nhim.ite  ratifuMtion  or  I'xch.inue  depend  on  the  re-^nli  of 
the  vote,  which  >eetiH  ¡irohahle.  then  it  wonlil  ajijiear  immaterial  whether  the 
vote  wen-  -tipidaled  for  m  ihe  treat\  or  Hot  I'.nt  I  ^hall  m-^i-t  on  kee]iinu; 
it  ont.  ami  leaviny;  it  a  thiiii:;  to  lie  done  li\  Denmark  of  her  own  ojition.  which 
mi!.;lii  l'I-  lietter  in  view  oi  ulterior  i|iu'^lioiw  that  imiiht  ari^e  lietweeii  the  U\  o 
l;o\  mill  lent  ^,  <  ■!  with  Denmark,  a^  to  lier  real  power  over  the  ce'^^ion  in  the 
e\ent  of  irresrni.iritN ,  improper  coiuhu't.  or  a  doni  tfiil  ri-nlt.  ami  .i>  IjcÍiil;  aKo 
more  m  harnioin  with  vonr  !¡r--t  tele<;raphic  iii-trnction>  of  the  _'Dt  .May, 
leccived  here  on  the  -'Nth. 

I  shall  ako  in-i^t  that  m  deierminini^  the  c:i]>acitv  for  \íiIiiil;  upon  tlie  (|iie-- 
tioii,  ;ill  foreiuiHi-  doiniiMled  in  the  i>land  iiiereK  for  lui^ine-^  pnr])o^('-  >lial! 
lie  excluded,  and  that  all  natuc  Imrn  •-nliiei't  of  Denmark  -hall  \(ite.  1  \\ould 
do  this.  liecan--e  the  xote--  of  the  colored  freed  ])eople  would  prohaMy  make 
tlie  result  more  cerian'  in  otir  faxur.  and  l)e'can--e  it  would  lutter  conijiort  with 
the  iio-^itioii  that  I  l.i~-  of  men  wmild  oi-cn])v  as  citi/en-  of  the  I'nited  Slates 
after  annexation 

1  nnder-i.ind.  Imt  am  not  ipiite  >iire,  that  they  predominate  in  nnmhcrs.  and 
lia\e  not  heretofore  \  oted  in  the  hrcal  and  nniniiiiial  L;o\ernment  of  the  islruid 


I  am,  sir,  vi  r\-  re-pect  fully.  \>iir  oliedieiit  servant, 

<  il.oIdiK    H.    \'i:\M.\N. 

lion    William  II.  Stward. 

Secri  t.irv  of  State.  W  a^hinpton. 

MK.   ",  I\M  \\    III   ..IK.   sr.W.Md) 

\o   S4.  1  I.t-qatiou  of  tili-  I'nit.  Ì  St.ilrs. 

Copi'uhiUit-n.  Jiilv  22.  ixr^ 

Sil'       ' 'n  the  20th  instant  I  received   from  the  le.i,'alion  ,it  London  a  note 
of  the  17th.  inclnsinp  me  your  l.Tst  telc),Tam.   i-  ■  .llow^ 

"  l")(i  nut  n.çroc  to  snlmiit  'Hicstion:  roiif^re  -  ^oon  .idionriis  " 
iiid  I  haM'  taken  ^leji,  to  ohtain  another  interview   with  foiint  Irij-  and  r,eti- 
ti.ii  i\  .i.t"*¡' 'ir ,  \\  iit  I  ,irt   aï  ¡lif-^iiï  oiiî  -ií  í(m\íi. 


"--t 


|)(  H   CMI-.N  I  S 


>iiii"r  un  (li-ji, Itili.  Xii.  SI.  ut  '.lu-  l-'ih  in~t.ini,  li\  appi  lüitiiR-m  ni  tlii-  ¡iiiii- 

i^tt-r  ni    l'nrrii;!!  alì:iir>.   I    iik't  lini  .imi  ilio  .i;t.'ni.'r;il  nii    W  l'iliif^ilay,   llu-    17tli. 

\l  tli.it  i."in\-r(.'iur  I  l'I  iiiniiiiiin;iiril  iiiy  rcaiiiiic^^  tn  \\ai\c  the  ilrniaiii!   inr  ,i 

r.itilKat:!  Ili  in    \u.i;ii^t,  .aiiil  il    i\.i-  then   mtIj.iII;.    aL;rc(.-(l   tli.it  ali   the   niaii,Ti:il 

ilitÚTi-iu'i'~  ami  (|iK--tii'ii-  wiTi.'  (li^pi  i-i'il  ni.  (.•\ci'])t  that  nf  a  x'nti'  in  the  i-lamN. 

Tin-  inaltiT  \\a-  iii'-cu--i-(l  ,it  lcn;^th  aii«!  in  iki.ail.  a-  tn  wlictluT  it  -Imiilil 
III'  (iniu-  al  ali;  i  i  --n.  whrtlaT  it  -linulil  ho  prn\  nk'il  inr  in  tlii'  trcat\.  ami  \\hat 
ii.i-M.-s  ni  iiKii  -hnuld  vnicv  I  in-i-ti'il  iipnii  ali  the  \it.'\\-  alieciini;  tlii-  -iili- 
iei  I  e\prr— i-il  in  ni\  cji-p.ati'li  .\n.  SI.  .niil  in  aiMiiinii  -ntne  nilicr-  tniulniiL; 
the  L,a-iK-r.il  iiUTU-  l'i  -tuli  a  prnctfliii^  ami  it-  rtïrrt-  iiimn  the  allitnilc  m 
I  icnniark  in  the  iu'i;n!iatinn,  lur  nltiiii.ati'  ]in\\cr  nver  llu-  -ulijfct.  ami  the 
ti'injitatinii-  tn  niii-idc  iiitn^^iK'  .imi  !nhrit.T(.-iK'i.'.  I  iln  iint  tliiiik  I  ani  iiii-- 
laki'ii  in  the  npininii  thai  tlic-c  nli-crvatinii-  had  -niin'  j^nnd  ctïfct  ;  -till  tin." 
pi  i-;tii  111  w  :i-  m  it  .iliamji  >ik'i1. 

llu-  iiu-t'iiiiL;  w.i-  adiniinu-d  with  tlu-  iinikT-t;iiidini;  tli.it  w  i-  --liiiuld  lia\(.- 
;tn"tlu-r  m!i-r\  n-\\  thi-  wri-k.  and  tìi.ii  in  tlu-  iiH-aiitiiiK-  tiii-\  >liniil(l  inii-iik-r 
ulu-tlu-r  tlu-  i)ani-h  calniK-t  cnnld  limi  it  pn--ilik-  tn  di^pcii-i'  \\ith  tlii-  cniidi- 
tinii;  and    ti   iint.   that    tlu-\    --iiniilil   -tiliinit    in   nit-   ila-   (k-tiiiilc    inriii    in    svilirli 

tlu'\      Wnllld     ]irn|(n-r    In     pllt     !t.     Willi     llu'     VICW      n\     ell.llilllli;     llU'     In     dt'IrrillllH- 

whrtliiT    I   cniild   in  .iii\    i'\('nt  aict-pt   it.   wliu'li    I   did  lint   iiitiiiiali.-   wniild  i-ver 
Ih-  dnii',-.      I    wa-  di'-iinclK    a--iir(.-d  iliat   !lu-\    wmild  iint   iii-i-t  iipnii   it   i-xrc-pi 
inr  llu-  -.n]i|in-i-d  li.-id  i-tfi-cl  ni  a  i.niitrar\'  enur-i-  iipnii  tlu-  Silik--wii;  iK'L;iit'a 
III  111  .imi  i|iir-lii  111. 

1  lir\  -(-vnii-d  In  .ippri-ii.iU-  ilu-  nli-(-r\  .itmii  I  nr;;i-d.  niit--id(-  ni  ii-  rt-l.itii  ili- 
In  ih.ii  ipic-iinii.  .i^r.-iin-i  pillimi;  -lull  .-i  ■■¡;iii-r  in  tlu-  ti\-.it\.  Imi  nh-i-rved  tli.ii 
■i||  ihi  nilu  T  li.iml  tlu-  (  inMTiiiiH-iit  wnllld  liv-itau-.  li  tlu-  \  nU-  niii-i  Ir-  t.iki  II.  in 
]iiit  il-i-li  111  tlu-  aiuiiiiii-  t'i  iR-i;nt!.itini;  a  tri-aty  ]in-iii\e!\  ami  ilu-ii  niakiii;; 
II-  r.ililii'.itinii  ik|i(.-nd  ii]inn  a  enmliiinii  nr  i-\(-nt  tini  [irn\idi-d  ifv  in  tlu-  irciM 

lili-  ì-  a  jinint  iii;ii  ri.-rt,-iiill\  ik-ni.iiid-  tiu-ir  f.-irciul  i-nii-idc-.ilinn  ;  and  il- 
-iiL;^^c-tii  'Il  ir.id-  \\\v  tn  iinjH-  ih. Il  li  tlu-y  u  11  imw  Mc.it  w  ¡ili  tlir  \nU-  t-xcliidi-d. 
ilu\  ni.u  ali.indnii  tlu-  idr.i  ^i  takiiii;  il  iiid(-]iiiid(-nll\   ni  ilu-  tri-.it\, 

I    iniulndl-    tll.lt    llu-    l'nlir-l     llnW     I  n- inR'    Il  U'    1-    L,    pfnp- i-f    ,|I     tilt-    lU'M     lllIlT 
Vl(\\     In    !U-L:nll.llr    llu-    Iri-,lt\     lllUnIldl  I  Inlial  K  ,  i     M-     will     Ic.lM-     li     inr    lilt-, 11    In 

inii-nkr  wiu-llur  the  |)aiii-h  '  in\i-riinu-iit  -li.ill  take  the  \nii-  ,>i  it-  nwn  nin- 
ti'-ii  and  inr  it-  nwn  ininnn.ninn  I  \(.-i\  iafiu--tl\  Impr.  .iiid  li.iM-  '.^nnd  n-a- 
-"II  I"  iliink,  thai  tin-  will  tint  Iht.ik  tlu-  iu-,¡;nti.iiinn  .  \it  it  i-  |in--ili{r  th.ii  ii 
•!Ki\.  •!!•  .i!  k-.i-t  -;i-p!!ii|  it  unti!  ilu-  Scllk---w  ¡^  i|r,r-t;nii  takr-  a  ninn.-  .k-liriilc 
.iiid  111  ipi-iiil   il  lini, 

I  lu-ia-  1-  a  i|i-la\  in  tlu-  prn<.;rr--  nf  liu-  iu-im  iti.ninn  wlili'h  I  hail  iini  t  \pi-rt(-d 

.nul   w  lui  li  ilnr-.  Ill  it   -I'l-tn  In  nil-  In  In'  i-iitiri-l\-  111  r.---;ir\'     1  ml    I   ,t, .  n,  .i   tliml.    .i   i. 


ST.  THO^ÍAS  A XI)  S'l".    |i»I!\",  ISi.S 


'»35 


imhiccd  liy  any  uncanilid  doij,'!!  ít  r.itcntiiiu.  I  haxc  -ii|)p(  .m.-i1  it  iio--il)le 
;hat  tlii'v  would  delay  it  as  much  a-  cmild  he  made  to  apjiear  lei^ntimate.  with 
'.hi-  lio|ii-  that  ill  the  meantime  their  otlier  foreiL^n  relatinii-  \\otild  iakr  -neh  a 
turn  as  wnuld  cnaMc  them  proitiiitl)  to  ahandon  the  idea  ni'  a  xnte 

1  am.  ^ir.  very  re>]iect t'r.lly.  ymir  <  Iiedient  -er\aiit. 

('■i:ni;.,i,   1  I.    Ni.wi  w. 
Hull.  William  II,  Seward, 

Secretary  oi  State.  W'.a-hiiiirtoii 


MK.   \\.\M  \\    I'd   MR.   m:\\  .\l;|i 

I  l'".xtraci  ' 

^'"   ''-•  I  l.cihition  i<{  til,-  I  uit,-,l  .s7,;/,-.N-. 

C '(i/'i-)i/iiii/,-)/.  .  lííi/ií.ví  17.  lN'i7. 

Sir:  l.a^t  Saturday,  the  li'tli  in-t.int.  at  an  interview  ap|iMÍnted  Iw  (  niiiit 
IVij.s,  he  expressed  his  preference  that,  without  aureein:.;  in  the  treat\  •  -\\\\ 
mit  the  (|uestinn  of  ce--ioii  to  :t  xote  of  the  ])eople  (if  tile  i>laiuU  in  ^nch  lorm 
;i-  to  make  the  xote  decisi'.e  a-  a  condition,  yet  to  allude  to  it  in  -neh  manner 
a-  to  -how  the  fact  of  the  intentimi  of  the  lio\ernmeiit  of  Denmark  to  take 
till'  Vote. 

I  declined  to  au'ree  to  this,  upon  llie  «^rontid  tliat  atiy  -neh  reference  or 
statement  in  the  treaty  micfht  he  construed  .a-  an  atrreemeut  to  -.uhinit  He 
!hoii!.,dit  it  c<iuld  U'  s,,  wordeil  a-  to  avoid  that  construcliou.  .aiiil  ver\  mii'li 
jirefers  its  insertion  for  political  .and  iliplom.atic  rea-on-,  and  a-kcd  me  r"  1 
would  take  it  lui  i,-f,-rni.hiiii  1  ;ii,'reed  to  ,],.  ...  hut  ai;,ini  rL,'ed  the  nece--it\ 
of  so  conductini^  the  nej^'otiatiou  a-  to  li.i\e  1  thinj;-  .•iccoinpli-hed  .md  llie 
treaty  ready  for  -uhniissioii  at  hoth  capital-  in  Decemlier.  .iiid  th.it.  for  the 
-.ike  of  certainty  and  di-patch,  1  wduld  much  ¡irefer  to  h.i\e.  .i-  ne,irl\  as 
[>o--ilile.  the  exact  forni  of  words  in  winch  he  would  jiropo^t-  t,,  in-eri  ii.  -o 
that  I  cotild  -nliinit  a  definite  ((ue-tion.  lie  thei,  jiropo^ed  to  li.i\e  th.il  readv 
li\  next  .'■^aturikav  (to-da\). 


(  leiiera!   k'.iadolV  inform-  me  ih.at  he  li.i-  rei-eiitK   lomer-i'd  \\ith  .m  oilicer 
from  St     1  hoiuas.  ;in.l  learn-   from  him.  without  lu  aii\    w.i\    indicitinu  the 

lleuioliation.  lli.at  the  tur. pie  ,ire  dl-Cll-sin^  the  -tilileil  of  .•mii.  \:il  i.-n,  :ind  .[V 
verv  well  inclined  ti'  it.  .itld,  that  indeed  the  moM  of  iheiii  I  'k  ii|)Mn  M  .i-  a 
fore:,'one  conclusii  oi 

In  view  of  the  fact  that  thi-  liovirnmciit  will  iir;ili.ihlv  order  the  vote  to  he 


''5'. 


Dncr.MKX  TS 


lakt-ii.   i    wiiiild  he  iililif^rcd   iHr  ymir  opini.  Jii  (if  the-  \  icw^  I  e\|)re^•^o<l  in  niv 
\<>.  Nl,  i,i  Util  ut  July,  la^t  |)ara,L;ra|i!i,  ni  relation  to  who  shall  vote. 


1  am,  ^ir,  very  re-^jieet lully,  yotir  oliedieiit  servant, 

I  ion    William  If.  Sewan!. 

Secretary  of  State.  Washington. 


(ÍKoi;(,i-;   11.   Chaman. 


.mi;.  \i;.\m.\n   io  mk.  >i.\\  .vkii 
I  l'.Ntraet  ) 


Xo.    1h4.) 
Sik: 


l.ohilixn  ,'/'  tlh-  I   nìti-.i  St.ilrs. 
Ci>pi-nìiihi,-n.  Srf^triiihrr  27.  lSh7, 


The  l)aiii-h  nei;otiaior>  in-;-t  U]i>'n  in-ertitii,'  in  the  coii\entioii  a  clause  to 
the  follíiuini,'  efteet  .  "  It  i-,  however,  umler^tooil  and  agreed  that  Hi-  Maj- 
e-t'.  the  Kiii.L;  oi  1  )eiini,ir'K.  liefore  ¡iroiredin-  to  the  ratilieation  of  thi-  eon- 
\eiitioii.  re^er\e^  to  hiniH'lf  to  give  to  the  native  ])oi)nlatioit  of  tile  alx>\c- 
named  í-I.ukN  an  oi>portniiity  of  e\])resNÍno-  their  adhesion  to  hi>  cession" 
I  or.  their  ui-lns  in  reg.ird  'o  thw  ce^'-ion  I.  'I'he\-  consi<!er  this  as  an  invita- 
tion to  the  ¡leople  to  .illirni  the  ce^-ioii.  .'did  not  a>  a  condinon  precedent,  or  a 
negative  power,  over  the  Mihject.  'I'hey  deem  it  ;i  ¡¡roper  deference  to  modern 
lMiro|ie,in  cii-toni.  ;ind  nece-^;iry  in  the  pre-ent  attitude  of  their  other  foreign 
relation^.  I  am  no;  ;d)le  to  express  ;my  decided  opinion  whether  the  negotia- 
tion can  he  concluded  without  it.  I  have  urged  against  it  everv  possible  argu- 
ment and  coiisider.ation,  and  so  fat   without  avail. 


1  am,  sir,  \erv   respect  ,'ully,  your  oliedieiit  si-rvant, 

I  loll     W  illiain   !  I.   Seward, 

"^ecretarx  of  State.  Washington,  1).  ('. 


<"ii-.oi<(,|.:  II,   ^■l:\^tA.^■. 


.MK,    ^  I    \M  \S     lo    Ml;.    s|-,w  ,\l(|) 


\"    !"'■'  I  l.i-'iation  of  tlh-  I'ltil,;!  .S'M/c.v. 

{''iprniiiiarii.  (KtoiuT  1.   ISf)7. 
Sil'        I  have  the  hoiiot   luTevvi|ii  to  inclose  a  coiill'  'titial  note  of  thi.s  date, 
llist   received   from  (  ielieral   Ua.isloti   which  spe.iks  f,,i     t-elf.      I  lis  suggestion 


in    ¡;-Cü   arni   í¡í   iís  rii.iicons  ¡.i   ¡he   neijiij  laoon. 


le,  O!   fi  lurse. 


Tilt  )MAS  ANI)  SI.    |i  MIX.   l.^.S 


937 


uii(lL'r>tainl>  that  tilt-  l'iiitod  State-,  \\iil  not  >c-ii<l  an  a;;ctit  to  take  any  ottk-ial 
jìart  in  condnctin^'  the  election:  Imt  ior  NUi^j^c^tion  and  íricridK-  intlucnce  and 
coo[)LTation  the  niea--ure  would  he  lienelicial. 


1  am,  sir.  very  respect  fully,  \our  ohedieiu  -ervant, 

i  Ion    William  H.  Seward, 

Secretar\-  of  State,  Wa-hinLrton. 


f  ¡i".oK(,|.:   I  I.    N'l;  \\i  \\. 


I  l\cu)>i  hk| 

Hcilchcck.  Oitohrr  1.  \Xi,7. 

\\\  Dkak  Sir;  I  -hall  send  yon  thi^  note  the  moment  I  ;irri\e  in  town, 
which  \'.ill  lie  ;i  little  after  _'  i-,  m. 

I  leel  coiilldent  that  we  shall  he  .alile  to  sii^ni  the  convention  in  a  week  or  ^o 
(if  we  can  aj^ree,  which  1  hopei.  ,ind  tiiat  ;i  coinimssioner  will  then  he  sent 
immedi.itely  from  here  to  the  W'e^t  Indie-.  Let  me,  therefore,  sn,i;;;e--t  to  ,  .n 
that  y<ni  write  by  tins  niail  and  rc(|iie>t  .Mr.  Sew.ird  to  cause  ships  oi  war 
to  he  -em  at  once  to  the  ~ame  ])lace.  and  ,in  ,iL;ent  or  a;,'cnt-  ]iroperlv  provided 
with  instruction^  and  all  that  n\a\  l>e  nsefnl  to  assi-t  the  Danish  commissioner 
in  his  work,  and  t(j  do  wliate\er  else  circumstances  mav  recjuire. 

1  think  it  is  necessary  that  this  .should  lie  done  at  once,  hecan-e,  once  the 
convention  signed  here,  time  will  lie  scarce  and  .ictioii  mu-t  he  hail  without 
(Iclav. 


\'ery  truly  yours. 

ìli-  I'xcellency  Hon.  Georfie  II.  ^'eaman. 

Minister  Resident  I'nited  State-,  t  "ojtenhnf^en 


W.    R  \  ASl.OFF. 


•Mu.    \  i:  \.\i  w    to   .\iu 


si;\\  .m;i> 


No,  107.) 


l.itldli,:n  i'f  III,-  l 'nitrii  StatiS. 
C'i'/>r)i/i(i(/.)/.  October  ?i.  1S67. 
Sik:  N'e-terd:i\ .  at  the  rei|ncst  oi  Count  I'ni-.  1  had  another  interview 
with  him  in  re.;.;ar(l  to  the  pending  negoti.-iiion  [je  a— ured  me  that  he  ver\- 
much  de-ires  the  accomplishment  of  the  ce--ion  :  that  he  fullv  appreciates  it- 
imiiortance  to  the  United  State-,  its  financial  adv.ant.-iu'e-.  to  I  Denmark  and  it> 
political  achantai'es  in  cemeiUmg  tlie  friend-hi|i  hetween  the  I'li-ted  State- 
and  I  'enmark.  and  which  he  thought  material.  lUit  he  ol^erved  that  the  mo-t 
imjxirtant  and  vital  fiuestion  now  pending  in  the  foreie"  relations  of  Detnnark 
wa-   that   conceri'iig  the   retrocession   of   the    Daiii-h   or   north   i)ortiuns  ut 


938 


1)(  t(  I '.M  i:\TS 


Si  lilc^w  i.LÍ  K\'  a  fair  cxenitinn  ni  the  lit'tli  artirlc  of  the  treaty  >>\  ;'ra¡L;UL': 
all'I  tliat  li(i\\c\rr  i^reat  t"  I  )i-iiniark  tiii.i,'lit  lif  tiie  ail',  alitale-  ■•i  a  cc'^■^i<JIl  of 
the  |)a!n~Ii  \\'t-t  liulie-.  it  cnnM  imt  pn-^ilily  (Hitwrmh  tlic  (ii-a'l\  aiita<;es  that 
wiiiild  rrstilt  ironi  cIuÍiil;  atnlhiiii,'  that  wniilil  iniiirc  the  pd-itiMH  ,,;  I  iciiiiiark 
ill  the  Sihk-^\\ÍL{  atïair  li\-  weakeiiiiiL;  her  claitr  tu  mUc  in  Si.!ik->\\  ij,'.  or  hy 
Ics^eiiiiii:  the  moral  force  oi'  a  popular  expre-^ioii.  h'or  the^e  rea-^nii-  he  found 
it  iiece--ar\  ii'^t  oiiK  id  a^k  the  approl)atiiiii  ni  the  ]ieipple  of  the  inlands,  luit 
al-i'  e(|iiallv  iiece^^arv  that  their  eoii--eiit  or  approval  >iioi'.ld  he  relerred  to  in 
the  tieai\,  tliiuii,'li  not  at;reeii  upon  a^  a  eondition  preeedetit.  It  i-  to  lie,  ill 
hi-  lansiaar;-.  "unilateral,'"  hut  lie  reL;ar(K  it  a<  ^n  indi-peii-.ihle  iliat  he  ea: 
Ilot  ;id\  i-e  the  K  mil;  t"  make  :i  treat\-  w  ithout  it.  (  leiier.il  K.i.a-lolï  wnnld  yield 
the  point,  .and  iia-  exerted  himself  ti>  ha\e  it  yielded  hy  the  Count,  hut  he 
-eeiii--  iiiiiui  pwahle.  1  h,i\e  iii>  douht  of  h:--  sincerity,  hoth  in  de^irtnu;  to  make 
the  ces-ioii  .mil  in  thiiil;ii),L;  the  vote  nece^<ary  m  the  ]ire^ent  .altitude  '<i  th" 
relation^  ht'twet'ii  1  ieiimark  and  I'ni^-ia. 

1  have  Cdii--t:nitl\  iip]in~ed  tlii^  vnte,  ^ivin;^  what  1  thoiiL;hl  i,'ood  rea-ous 
fur  my  op|i' imitimi,  e-]ieciall\  a~  t'l  the  in-ertion  in  thi'  treatv.  I'.ut  1  am  con- 
vinced, li\'  information  from  the  i:-lanil.--,  and  the  tendency  of  pul/  ^elltinlent 
here,  that  the  annexation  wniiM  he  vnted  \\illiuL;ly  .and  hy  a  \er\-  l.ar^.'  nia- 
jiiritv.     .And  whether  tlie  people  wuuld  vote  thu^  or  not,  the  poiir  no-,-    i<  — 

and  thi>  i^  the  only  wav  t.i  Ljet  the  inland: ami  we  had  hetter  ijet  thcni  that 

wa\-  th.an  not  ,at  all  --  h;id  we  hetter  ri-k  an  nnfavorahle  '.ote  than  to  refuse 
t"  iie;;"iiate  on  aii-.iiim  I'l'  the  vnte  1  am  <ure  \du  will  not  deem  it  ami--s  in 
me  ti'  «.xpre-^  m\'  I'piiiinn  thiK  freeh'.  ^'e^terll.ay  1  -eut  you  hy  calile  the 
foil.  .\\  mil;  tcle^r.im  in  cipher: 

■■  1  leiiu  .  (|uite  re.icK  to  conclude,  if  vote  mentii'Ued  in  treaty.  Considers 
fa\"rahle  xnte  >iire.      I  )e~ire  explicit  acceptance  of  .'^aiita  Cruz." 


1  .am,  ^ir,  \et\'  re-pectfullv.  vour  ohedient  -ervant, 

1  loll,  Willi.im  M.  Sevvard, 
Secret.ir\  > >i       ite. 


Cii.:oKi;|.'.   II.    \  I'.A.MAX. 


Ml',     Vi:\M.\\    TO    NtU.    SIW  \R1) 

I  I'xtr.act  ) 


\f..  lus  )  '..Citation  <'i  Ihr  I'nitcd  Stat,-.^. 

('nf'ruhüiirii.  (>iti<hrr  7,  l.S(>7. 
Sii::   .    .    .    ."^aturd.ax  ,  the  .''th  niNtaiit.  1  reicr.  ed  frmn  you  a  telei;r;uii.  whi> 
1  tr.an^late  as  tollows  : 


sr,  iiimmxv  \\i,  st,  I()1i\,  isi.s  -i?') 

"  Xii  riinilitidu  nf  \(itf  ill  treaty.  If  I  )tnn!ark  waul-  to  iicp.iiatf  t'nr  Santa 
<  ni/  1)\   >t|iarati'  trcatx'.  -ciul  drait  licrc  i(ir  n  >ii-iili'ratiiin," 

I  pMii  tlu'  ri'.'fipt  .if  tili-  I  ]ir.iiii[itly  a(l\:M.-il  (oiiiit  l-'rij-  and  (  ¡ciuTal 
Kaa-liit"t  that  I  pniiinxcd  at  hik-c  t,  ¡Id-t.-  tlif  treaty  by  in,scrtin<,'  a  clau-e  -iiiijily 
statin^:  llu'  fact  tliai  iliu  l\iit<;  wi.iild  atïurd  tho  pfcpK'  :'.n  .  .ppi.rtiniitv  of  freely 
expre  sint,'  their  approhatiun  i\i  ilie  ees-inn. 

\  'ter  niy  di-patili  li>7,  <<\  tile  ,vl.  .iml  in\  lia-ly  ]iri\  ate  note-  nf  3d  and  4tli 
in-tant.  Mielu-inn  n.'ie  fr.im  (  ii^neral  Ua  ; -1.  .('f.  j  k-anied  iliat  tlu-  inter\ie\\>  nf 
ilie  It«  .li  tnini-ier  had  a--unied  a  more  -erioii-  a-peet,  and  tliat  (  ouni  hrii-- 
wa-  really  a-toni-hei!  that  the  i!riti>h  and  Spani-h  inini-.ers  liad  not  ap- 
proaehed  hini,  and  expected  their  reni()n>tranee.s  dailv.  '  then  sent  von  the 
follow  in«,'  telegram  in  eipher: 

'■  IVatue  know-  our  ot'fer,  an<l  reiimn-lrate^.  Denmark  expect-  other  re- 
nion-traiice-,      Proiniit  action  de-irahle.      Vote  in  featv  indi-'.en-alile." 


I  am.  Very  re-jiect  lully,  \onr  oheilient  -ervaiit. 

Hon,   William  H.  Seward, 
."^ecret.irv  of  State. 


'¡KOKor.  II.   \'i:,\M,\N. 


MK,    .-i;\V.\KI)    TO    Mh:.    Vi;.\.M.\.\ 


Xo.    (>().    1 


Pi'partiiu'nl  ,<f  Sf,:t,\ 
¡Wixliiiuiton,  Oit,<lh-r  24,  ISñ". 

•''"'^:  1  reo,:  o  vonr  di-iiatch  Xo  l¡ir.,  and  to  your  two  letter-  of  the  ,id 
and  4th  instant,  which  have  also  heen  received. 

l-.ach  ot  the  letter-  i-  .iccompanied  hy  a  private  and  -ealed  communie  Mon. 
addre-ed  l.v  Cenerai  Raa^loff  to  niv-elt.  The  Kurden  of  the  -e\<Tal  papers 
tini-  received  i-  ih.ai  my  earl\  iii-f  nictiou-  ,leclii:ii-  a  -tipulation  to  -ul.init  to 
the  jieople  of  the  two  i-land-  the  '|uestion  whrtJuT  they  shall  he  tran-ferred 
to  tlie  I  nited  Stales  coii-titnte-  a  -erious  ;md  in-nniiounal-le  harrier  to  'he 
nec^otiation  on  the  jiart  of  Denmark. 

On  !l,e  ,Mh  of  Octol.er,  ..ne  day  after  the  lale-t  .late  in  tlie-e  cmmunica- 
II. Ill-  fr..m  (  openh.i-e'.  1  iii-lrucle.l  y.  .u  l.y  tele--  ,ph  fo  waive  the  ..hiecti..il 
refcrre.l  i-  and  -ti-eiit  that  a  p..pular  v..te  Le  t.ikeii  -,  the  i-l,ni.|-  .-u  tl,,- 
instance  .  ■   DentiMrk, 

I  h;i\e  {]]•:-  ¡,iv  reiliT.ite.l  tli.at  iii-tructi..ii  l.\  tel.-^r  ',!i.  an.l  ha\e  :i-ke.l  \ .  .ti 
to  rep.irl  pr...L;re-,  It  i-  verv  .l,.-iral.Ie  ih.it  the  tr.Mt',  if  ,„-  i-  co,-c!u.le.|. 
-li..nl.|  he  -'il.nntte.l  t-  the  Senati'  ,i-  earlv  .•.-  ..,  ,--.].I,^-.  t.,  t!v,'  ..■!.!  th-.'.  ■•  ■.:  ',:■ 
ratihe.l.  ,,-  I  tni-t  it  w;::  he,  (.  .•n-re-  ni.iv  m  that  ci-e  he  imnu-.li.itelv    ;iviu-<[ 


'm\ 


I  K  )(  I  M  i:\TS 


Im  |,.i--  i!if  law-  wliiih  the  I iMii-icv  nf  \\\v  i-l,iii(U  li_\    tn:il\    will  liavo  rt-iuiiTi-il 
iii.i    i.iil\    iict-i---ar\    liiit    iirm'in. 

I  am,  -M\  \  I  iiir  nlifilieiit  -t  r\  am  . 

W'li  I  I  \M    II.   Si:\\  \i;i). 
'  11'  ■rL;r  1 1    Niamaii.  1\-'|..  c'ti   . 

I  I  'iHiiliaL;!'!!. 

I  'iii.'iiirìrlCiì  I'r.iilx  /I'l/rnDi  III,-  I'liil,-,!  SliiliS  ,<j  .liiirrl.,i  an. i  His  .l/iz/iw/v 
III,-  Kiiui  (./  11,-niHiirk  Cmic-niiii;/  llu-  (.',-ssi,>n  ,>f  the  IsLvuis  ,ij  St.  Tli.'iiias 
,nui  St.  .Iiilin.     Siiiit,-,!  ¡it  i.  iif','>iluiiicit  ,'n  (tclubcr  -4.  1S(>/  ' 

'lliv  I  ininl  Sialr>  iA  \niiTÍia  and  iii~  Man'-ty  tlu-  Knvj,  "\  1  )cmiiar!.: 
I)i-iiil;  ik'-iriai-  nf  cnnl'irmiiit;  llu'  líuimI  iinik-rviamliin^r  which  i-xi-t-  ln'twi'cn 
lln'iii.  ha'.c  i'lr  that  |it!ri)ii-(,-  a])]» 'intnl  a-  I 'lfni|iiiicntiari(.'>.  I  lie  1 'rc-iikiii  ,'\ 
ihr  I'liitiil  Stall"».  (  Ici  ir,i;c  li  N'cainan.  aiHTnlitcil  a-  tlu-ir  Minister  Uc-iilcut 
1.1  111-  sinl  Maic-ty  ;  and  lli^  Maif-t\  tlic  Knit;  ni  1  )fiimark.  l  i  mm  (hri-tian 
l'imi  |ncl-\inil-l->ii-,  Trc-idcni  .if  the  Connnl  nl"  tlic  Mini-tiT-  atid  Mini-tcr 
fill-  liirci-n  M'fair-,  (jratid  (.'r.i--  ni  the  (  »rder  nf  Danelm.^'.  and  decorated 
with  the  rrn-N  ,ti  llnnnr  nf  the  ^aine  (  irder.  \nd  the  -aid  I 'lenipoleiiliaries 
haviiiL,'  e\eliaiiL;ed  their  fnll  ¡inwer-,  which  were  fi  intid  In  he  in  dne  Inrni, 
lia\e  ai;reed  npnn  and  -ii,Mied  the  fnllnwinLi  article-: 

AiMK  I.I-     i 

111-  \laie-t\  the  Kin.u  <'\  I  ienniark  ai,'ree-  In  cede  tn  the  L'nited  State-  hy 
tin-  (■nn\entinn  iimnediaU-Iy  npnn  the  exchange  ,>\  the  ratilicatinn-  therent, 
the  i-lan.i-  n'  Si.  Tlinina-  and  St.  Inliii,  in  the  We-t  Indie-,  with  the  adiacent 
i-laiKl-  and  rock-,  -itnated  imrth  ,>\  tlie  INlh  dei^ree  ,<\  nnrtli  latitude. 

Hi-  \laic-l\  the  Kiiii;"  '*i  Denmark  will.  hnwe\er.  imt  e\erci-e  ;ui_\-  cnti- 
-ir.iim  nvcr  the  penjile.  and  will,  therefore,  -n  -nnn  a-  practicalde.  L;i\e  them 
an  nppnrmnilx   "\  frecK   e\pre--nii^  tlieir  wi-he-  in  re'.;ard  to  tlii-  ce--inn. 


.\ktI(  i.i;    III 

The  mhaliitant-  nf  the  -awl  ¡-land-  -hall  he  iimtccled  in  their  liherty,  their 
pmpenv,  and  ¡irivate  riLdit-,  and  ihev  -hall  he  free  to  remain  wlierc  lliev  now 
rc-ide,  nr  to  retnn\e  at  any  linu-,  retatlinu  the  pro|ierty  which  they  po.--e--  in 
the  -.lid  i-l.mi'-,  or  di-pn-m^'  thereof  and  reinnvim;  tlie  i)rnceed-  wherever 
tluw   plea-e,  witltnttt  their  Ik'Íii^'  ^nhjccted  on  this  account  'o  an}-  cnntnhution. 

'  Iriiin  ilu'  olVicial  cip),  L'.  S.  Señale. 


ST.  ■|1I().\1\S  AX!)  S'l      liillX.   lS<ii< 


')(,] 


tax,  iir  charge  \\lKiti-\  it.  Thf-i.-  w  ho  -hall  iiri'lci-  \i>  rt'iiiani  in  the  -aid  i-l.miU, 
iiia\  (.iihcr  rclain  iIk-  title'  ami  tin.'  ridili-  i'í  ilu-ir  natural  alU-L^ianrc.  nr  aciiiurc 
tli(i-c  Ili  (.■ili/i-ii-  lil  tin-  I'tiilfil  State-  llr.t  \hi-\  -hall  make  their  fKeimii 
\\ithiil  twii  \car-  ii'Miii  the  date  ni  the  e\ehaii^e  di  ratilieatii  m-  di  tin-  eoil- 
\elitidii;  and  thd-e  wild  -liall  rt-iiiain  m  the  -aid  i-laiiil-  alter  the  e\|iiratidn 
Ili  that  term,  witln'iu  ha\  in,!/  deelared  their  inteiiiidii  td  retain  their  natural 
allei;iance.  -hall  iie  eon-idered  in  ha\e  eleeted  Id  liee^ime  eili/eii-  dl  tiic 
I  nited  Slate-. 

\i;iiii.i:    \' 

In  Cdiisideratidn  di  the  (■e--idn  ainre-aid.  the  I  niied  State-  a^^ree  id  ]ia\.  it 
tln'  trea-ur\  in  W  a-hini;!dn,  within  three  iiidiith-  ailer  the  e\ehan^e  ni  the 
ratilieatidu-  i>\  tin-  ediuenlidH.  td  the  dipldinatie  reiire-entatu  e  .  >r  diher  a',;ent 
di  Ili-  .\laie-t\  die  KillLi  l'i  I'enmark.  duK  atithdri/ed  Id  reeeivi  Me  -aiiie. 
-e\en  millioti-  l'i\e  hundred  tlidu-and  ddllar-,  in  i,'dld. 

Tile  ee--idn  CdiiN  e\  s  to  the  I  nited  Slate- the  -aid  i-land- and  a|>i)nrtenaiKes 
in  full  and  entire  .»iovereifintw  with  all  the  ilnininioii.  rii^hts  and  powers  whidi 
1  lenmark  iidw  |id--e--  and  ean  e\erei-e  in  them,  iree  and  nniiuiimlieri'il  hy 
an\'  prallt-,  eondition-.  jirivileue-  or  iranehi-e-  in  anv  \\a\  alieelinj;  or  limiting 
the  e\erei-e  oi  -mdi  -overei'Milx . 


.\k' rici.i-.   \  I 

When  ihi-  eon\entidn  -hall  have  heeii  diil\  r.itilied  hv  the  I're-ident  oi  the 
I'nilefl  Stale-,  1)\  and  with  the  ad\  iee  and  eon-ent  oi  the  Senate  on  the  diie 
part,  and  on  the  other  In  ili-  M;iie-t\'  tlie  l\in^f  oi  1  )enmark  Ii\  and  with  tiie 
eonsent  oi  tlte  Uiu'^-da^'.  the  ratitieation-  -hall  he  e\ehaiii;ecl  at  \\  a-hin^ton, 
within   idur  nionth-  iront  the  date  heredf  '<r  -dd^er  ii  pd--ilile. 

In  iaith  whereof  the  re-peeti\e  l'leni|)oienl  larie-  ha\e  -i^ned  thi- coiuention 
and  thereto  at'ti.xed  the  >e,il-  of  tlieir  arm-, 

1  )one  at  t'openl'  '^eii.  the  _'4lli  oi  (  )itdher,  in  the  year  di  mir  l.dfd  diie 
thdu-and  eÌL;ht  hunored  and  -ixty-'eveii. 

<  ii-.o.  1 1,  ^'l■  \.M  w,  (  l,.S.  I 

(  '.   I'..    1  r i.i.-\'iN"i/-l''i<i  I-.   I  1. ..*-;.  I 


'>í'2 


i;(  K  rMK.\-is 


lixtriuts  frolli    L  ,irr,-s¡^,i,i,li-i¡,r   hctivwii   Sccrt'Uiry   Srr.üní   aihi   the 
Sliilrs  .lijruts  in  tlir  Islán, Is.  Oitohrr  2(t-  /  >,\,nih,-r  4,   l,Sf)7  ' 


M  i;.    .-I:\\  \KI)    i  n    m  u.    iiaw  i.i;v 

I  Kp.irtiiu-nt  i'j  Miilr. 
I¡  (isliinn/.in.  ¡',/,.,'i,T  _'(i.  \Sii7. 
Sil;        Tin-  <  i..\iTimu-nl  li,i^  i'iiiu-Iii(lr<I  :i  ircat)    ,\iili  I  )cntii,iik   f.  n"  ,i  ro-i' iii 
I  '    ilu-  i-I:i!iii-  ..i"  St.    rii..i>i;i-  aiiil  Si.    |..lni   ni  iIk'  (  anliln-.m  Si.i,  hclMiiL^in- 

!'     t!i'i''    li"\\iT.       Mir  treat)    lia-  iii.i   Inan   riHi'i\  cl   liL-ta\  Imi   il   i-  niidiT-l 1 

inai  li  t-iitam-  a  -tiimlaiMii  tliat  \k-\<<\v  the  (■(•--inn  -hall  .,v  aK-flute  llu-  witt- 
"'  i1h-  ¡KMiilt'  (.t  llu'  i-land-  -hall  he  taken  u]i.in  the  pr.  .p.  i-^'l  ehan-e  d' 
""\eia  ¡L'ilx  li  1-  al-(.  nncler-tniid  thai  llie  1  )an!-h  <  idxeninienl  ha-  -ein  a 
ei.ninii--M-ii  \<<v  the  i)iir|iii-e  ni'  -iipeianiemlni-  the  takitii^  nt'  thai  voti  \- 
it  1-  ile-irahle  liiat  thi-  i  n  i\eninieni  al-.i  -IimuI,]  n,  it  he  eiuireh  witluMit  ihe 
■illelHÌ.nu  .1  a  fepre-eiilatiw  there.  \.,u  are  rei|Ue-Ieil  t..  |inirre.l  !..  Si. 
Ilii'ina-.  ^..n  will.  h.i\\e\er.  ei.ii-i.ler  x.nir  atleiulaiue  there  a-  ..l"  a  charac- 
ter unir-  1\  filili. leiilial.  r.nt  tin-  direelMn  will  n^.I  he  iMii^nne.l  m.  lileralK 
a-  lo  |ire\  eiii  \  ■  ai  ei  iiiiiiil;  inli  >  n-et  ni  ei  iininnnualic  jii  w  illi  the  1  '.'iii-h  anllii  'n- 
tie-  .nul  any  cn-nl-  or  iia\al  repre-eiilalu  e-  m|  the  Iniie.l  ^ta'e- 

I  1  vtewilh  haiiil  In  \,i\]  estrael-  ..f  a  di-pateh  uniteli  In  ihe  l  niled  Slale- 
nnni-Ier  at  i  .  .penhai^en.  uhuli  ver\  ili-tinetl\  iinluate  the  niaiiiur  in  whu'h 
li  I-  -n]i|M.-ecl  ihal  v.iiir  aL;eH;\  ean  he  made  i'-<'i\il  and  elleeti\e  ^  .  >n  are 
al  hherty  al-u  i,,  pre-eiil  \.iiir-eli  t..  the  1  »ani -li  e.  .ninii--ii  .iier.  «li,,ih  \  ^n  will 
"'«•«•I  •"  Si  I  liMina-,  and  \ . 'il  will  -Imw  inni  llii-  iii-inu  li,  «n  and  al-.>  the 
extract-  ..Í  \Ir.  N  eaiiian'-  di-patch  In  ali  thin--  ;...ii  will  practue  the  niniM-i 
iratikne--  w  ilii  Inni  .aì>\  ,:h-i.lute  cleiereiice  t..  In-  iiidi;!iieiit  and  spimeli-. 

II  1-  e\pe(  ti.l  ihal  Mill  \m11  meet  Isear-  \dimral  l'almer.  di  the  l  iiileil  Stale- 
\''V^-  \\i'l;  'li^'  -lui'  ■'!  '-■'•"■  .V'/.«,//(,-//.n/ij,;/(,  al  Si  llmnia-,  wh..  wi',!  lia\e 
iii-tnictioii-  -miliar  t.,  \.,nr  nwii  lo  cooperale  with  llie  Dair-li  comnn-i,  mer. 

Ill-  pr"-n,iie.l  th.it  \oii  v\i||  !„■  al  no  io--  ¡or  ar-niiient-  Io  -ho\s  tlio-e  who 
ina\  have  \ote-  upon  the  -iihied  ilie  advantage-  which  llie\  ,\onkI  cierne 
iroiii  irati-lerrni-  ilieir  alleuiance  lo  the  l  inied  Male-,  -hoiild  ihe\  think 
propel  ;o  remain  m  the  i-lan.l-  1  he  market  oi  tin-  coimlrv.  even  now.  i- 
an  eh-ihle  one  lor  llieir  piodn,  I-  It  mn-t  lie.oiiie  much  mote  -o  m  the  e\ent 
o|  their  aiineN.uion  \-  one  ol  the  |iirpo-e-  oí  ihi-  i  ,o\  ei  nincil  m  the 
aoniisilioii  Is  to  -eenre  .i  na\al  -Iali.:il.  the  inh.ilntanl-  ol  the  i-l,nid-  will 
den\<-  hi'iielit-  troll!  that,  which  it  i-  needle--  lo  .xpalute  iijioii  It.  t,,o.  thev 
-hoiild  U'coine  a  pan  .i  ilu.  doni.im  oí  -he  linted  Slate-.  thc\  and  their  po-- 
terilv    will   h.ixe  the   -.mie  ri^hi   lo  ¡.roteclioii   l.\    ,i   powerinl   -overiini.'tit   m 

'IS   S.Mi.  |)..c.  \i.  -Ml.  pi,  .s.  5<)tli  O'liK.  -M  V.    -    |.|.    \'>-<  Jill 


SI.    TIIOMAS  AND  Sl\    MUIX.  18i>8 


%3 


war  aiiil  in  tliosf  ;ul\a!ita^c<  m  titno  "i  ])fai.i-  whiih  arc  cnjciNcd  hy  ^tlicr 
citi/t'ii-. 

il  1-  net  cNpecti'il  that  ytni  will  May  ni  ihc  i>laii(U  lon^tT  than  may  lic 
iK-ce--arv  after  the  Mite  rcíi-rreil  tu  ^iiall  ha\c  heiii  lakeii.  llie-  1  lijtartiiicni 
will  i-xpcft  repiirts  irotii  yon  «luring'  your  snjdiirn  there. 


1  am.  >ir,  ymir  oivedieiit  .--ervant. 

Ivev.  (  'harlem  1  law  le\ . 
Aviiiirii,  X.  ^  . 


W'iM.lWI     11.     SkW  \RI). 


MK.    r.\\\i.i:s     111   MK.   .--KW  .\i;ii 

X,,    li  St.   Tli',<iiii:s.  Ptinisli   11  rst  liiilii\^ 

\ii:riiihiT  1  .\  l.^ci". 
Sir-      I   het;  leave  In  iiilcir.ii  \tiii  ni   m\   arrival  at  tlii-  island,  in  cuiiipatiy 
wiih   .Mr.   l'erkin-.     n  the   IJili  m-tai't. 

.\lr.  .Mm.  ire.  wlm  preceded  n-  li\  -i  mie  tW' i  d.i\  -.  ha-,  tur  prildenti.d  le.i-mi-. 
alreaih  n  ininuiiiie.ated  with  Mr.  Siiimmn-.  I'mtid  State-  vieemii-nl,  mi  llie 
(iliieet  ni  mir  nii--inii,  wiili  which  he  i>  in  t'nll  -ympaihv 

\  (ii-]iateh  li\  wa\  ni'  I'lirtn  Kien  In  the  elïeci  ih.il  ihe  I  nited  State-  had 
pnreha-ed  the  D.nii-li  Maud-  t'nr  the  -iini  nt  SI  ,'\i  »<  «  i.m  XI  reached  here  nii  the 
mn''niiii;  nt  nnr  .arrivai,  ere-ilnii.;  cnii-Kler.iiile  e\iiieinent. 

Ihe  riininr  -er\e-  a-  the  nce,i-imi  ,>\  a  free  eNiire>-inn  'li  npinmii  .-ind  ^M\e> 
ri-e  til   ihe  i|!ie-tinn.   "Will   the   rniteil   St.ate-  emitiniie   Si      llimna-   a    Iree 

pnrt  ?  " 

li  the  nierehant-  :iiid  ntlier-  ennneeted  wilh  ihe  hn-iiie-'-  relaliniis  .i|  the 
i-laml  emild  he  ,i--ured  tli.il  dure  wnuld  he  im  ehaiiLje  m  tin-  regard.  ,ind 
that  iheir  tr.ade  wilh  the  niher  i-land-  wmild  lie  iiiainl.iined  with  it-  |ire-ent 
.•id\anla^e-.  the  innnidalile  nliiixtinii  tn  the  tran-!er  wmild  he  nhvialed  I  he 
\\linl-'  I--IU-.  a--  llie\  emuemi>late  it.  re-nhe-  ¡t-eli  iiiln  .i  i|ne-tinn  ni  tr.ide.  .i- 
the  entire  emnnieree  ni  the  i-l.md  ii  Imilt  npmi  the  ireednm  '<i  the  pnrt 

ll  ihe  deii-imi  i-  In  he  siihmitted  tn  a  impiilar  \nti'  there  e.in  hardly  he  a 
dmilii  th.ii  the  re-nlt  will  tu'  m  t.ivnr  "i  annexatimi 

We.  i>i  eniir-e.  ,(re  iint  kiin\Mi  a-  liaMiii.;  an\  iiiinnnatinn  nn  ihe  -nlijeet. 
aw.iiliiiu  tin  .irri\.il  ni  the  I', midi  emn!n;--.iniier.  wlm  i-  e\]ieitrd  nn  the 
Willi  in-lant 

Ihe  tnwn  ha-  -nltered  i  nii-ider.il  Oe  daiii.iu'e  irmn  the  Imrne.ine  n|  ilu-  .'"»ill 
nllinin.   lull   till'  d.im.iL;e  i-  lieiiiL;  r.qndh.    repaired 

Willi   i;re.it  re-peet.    1   rem  nn  \iiiir  nliedienl   -er\anl. 

(    11  \i.ii  -   I  I  \w  I  >  s 
11m,     W  illi.im   I  1.   Seward. 

Seerelarv  nl  ^I.ite 


'11,4 


i><  H  iMi-.\  rs 


MR.     11\UI.K\      111    S\K.    >KW.\NI) 

X'l    -'.  I  /  r,-i/,-nV/.-.v/(-(/,  .S7.  (rnix,  ¡I'.-s/  //;,/;,-,v, 

.V, -;,//;/.,/    22.   ]S(,7. 

Ml;  ,      I  li.i\t    ilu-  !i'.iii>r  III  ri'iiMPt  tlic  .•irr!\,il  I'i  ilu'   I  l:nì1-^h  c^  minii— ii  hkt, 
(  li.iiiiliirl.in;  I  ar-U'ii-i.  II,  al  St.  TliMiua-,  I'li  tin.'  iiiiiniiiiu;  ni  iIk    17'!ì  instant 
Mr    l'crkiii-  ami  iii\--(Il'  uaitrd  mi  limi   willinut  lU'Iav,  aiul  a^ctTlaiiifil  lliat   it 
\\a-  hi-  iK'Mic  t.i  |iriK-i(.'il  iimiu  >Iia!fl\   t"  (  hri>iiaii^lfil.  St.  (  i'mÍn.  Ímt  tnii-ul- 
talii'ii   Alili  llu-  l:ii   ivii'ir.  ami  llial  we  --liiii!!,!  ai'i'i  miiiaiu   liini 

I  '  111111.  mI.iic  r,i~-rU,  ni  llii-  ]hiih'iiiiüiii-l,i  iilarnl  hi-  \c--cl  at  the  -<r\  icr 
Ili  ilic  (•I.I11I111--Ì..I1,  aii.l  wf  ,  rn\(il  al  tin-  iilact  I'li  the  cm-iuii-  ni  ilic  ITlIi 
iii-!ant.  aiiil  ]iriH'tfilt(l  nc\i   ninriiiii;^   tn  ( 'hri-tiaii-tnl. 

\n  ailtT\ii'\\  \\a-  arraii;^ccl  Inr  a!  .i  iiV'l'nk  i',  m.,  ami  whili'  in  tlu-  ri.ic¡iiiun 
In.  .111  ,,1  the  ',^..\t-riiiiHiii  li..',i-(.'  a  \inK'iil  -link  nf  an  (.■artlii|naki'  ilr..\i.'  u-  tr.  .in 
ihr  l.nililiiii,'  m  cniííii-fil  lia-ti'  ami  tlir<.\\  ii-  iiitn  a  -ti'iu-  ni  imli'-rriliahlc 
Urr.  .r. 


\ilnnral  rainier,  whnianic  u  illi  the  Siisijiuiiiiinui  fmiii  St.  Thniiia-  mi  the 
III. .riling  ni  \\'ci!in'-.la\ .  l.riiiL;-  tuliiiu-  m"  a  -iinilar  <li-a-it'r  there,  tiiilietin^ 
-real  ilainaue  I.,  ihe  i..\\n  ami  injure  t..  the  -hi|i]iini;  Tili-  ealainit\,  i.illnw- 
iil;^  -.1  -peeijilv  the  Inirruaiie  ni  the  _'"ith  nlliiii...  i^  a  >erinii-  einl.arra--ineiil  I., 
niir  nii--inn.  a-  it  nni-t,  inr  a  liiiie  at  !i'a-t.  ¡ireneeii]iv  piilihe  allenti. .n.  It 
ha-  alreail\  irn-lrau.l  mir  lin]ie-  ..i  a  -]iee(l\  arraiiLjeineiii  ..f  jireliminane-. 
■iii'i  li'H  It-  in  a  -lale  ..i  iineertaiiil\  .li  what  iimler  the  .  ni  iiin-taiice-  shmilil 
I.e.]. .lie. 

1  iiia\.  lin\\e\ir,  (■miiiiiiiiiuate  ihe  !<--nll  ..i  -e\cral  ininnual  i .  .ii\  er-a''.  .Hn 
Willi   .Mr    (  ar-len-eii.  wlm  i-  i|iiile  iiank  ami  iinreNiT\  eil  m  the  e\|ir(--imi  nf 

In-  Mei\-,       lie  is  miuilhii-  riler  an  eleelmn  miiil  reaM.na'hU    a--iiie,l  th.r 

the  \..ie  will  In.  ia\..rahle.  K'allier  than  ha'anl  a  iailiire  lie  umilil  preier  a 
p..-i|i..iieiiieiii  ..|  air.  tiirther  niea-iiie-  lien  unni  -neh  111. iijitieatinns  ean  he 
-ecu  re.  1  p    the  treat  v  u  hieli   a  ill  .  h -p.  .-e  ni  I  he  pre-eiit  e.  mliiiui  iie\ 

ile  ha-  r^'eeuLi!  the  -aille  inipre  — i.in  that  Inrecil  il-eli  iip.,ii  ..-ir  atti-iilinn. 
a-  I  ha.l  Hie  h..i..  I  |n  -i.ile  in  niv  tir-t  eniniiiiiiiieati..ii.  ih.il  the  iiiereanti'e 
inieie-t  ..I  .^1  1  hniiia-  wil!  he  a  null  a,i;ain-i  tlie  iran-ier.  u  iili..ni  -..nie  a— nr- 
aiHT  irmii  the  l'inleil  Stale-  llial.  inr  a  --iK-eitK-d  peri.nl  at  lea-t.  the  pre-t  nt 
]iri\ilfi;c-  and  iiimiiinitie- riii.i\  ed  l.\  the  pnri  will  remain  iindisinrheu  (  ¡nv 
enmr  liireh  i-  ..i  tlu  -aim  ..pun.  ■  In. led.  ii  iiin'>l  k-  pii'palile  t.i  everv  mie 
at  all  familiar  with  lite  present  irade  <.l  St  I'll. una-  and  it-  rosunri-fs  to 
hrinii  il  iiiidir  tin-  re-trietmiis  ,,i  mir  n-vi-niie  law-  is  tn  dt-Mrov  at  a  lii.iw  it.^ 
oimniercial  iniportaiur.  Tin-  island  i-  wiihmii  prndiutim. s  —  without  aiiy- 
thinR  tn  <ípH  —  excfpt   what   it   iiiipmi-        llu    eiinie  p..pilalimi  is  depnuhm 


-  r.  rill  IM  AS  \xi)  SI ,  ii  »MX.  is<iS 


965 


■  lirccth  (•■■  in-lirtTtly  u])nu  ;i  traile  with  the  '.titer  i-l;in(U.  wlm'h.  iroiii  it-, 
jieitiliar  ii.i-itinti  a~  a  imiiit  d  traii-it.  it  can  niaititaiii  nii  the  "iie  cMiilitioii 
that  It  rati  receive  the  ì^cmU  it  -ell-  tc  i'>>rtn  Kien.  San  1  )(  Hiiiiit;(i.  (.'uha.  etc., 
iree  oí  (hitie-, 

Sn  eMinniaii.liii-  >-  tin-  inlere-t  that  1  am  ii.>t  uitlmni  tear-  it  tiii.i;ht  emitrol 
the  Mile-  <'i  the  le--  iitelli.ueiit  chi".  \  -narantee  imm  the  liiiteil  Stato 
tlia'  11  iiaii-e  wi.tilil  U'  reiiiiired  ni  the  ]ire-ent  -tatii-  «if  the  imrt  would 
relie\e  the  w  In  ile  inie-tuiil  ni  eiiiliarra-Mlleiit  .  Inn  thmiLrh  nrjjed  at  thi-  pnnit. 
hctli  li\  the  L:"\erii>.r  ami  .i  innni->i(iher.  if  is  an  a— nranee  whuh,  ni  emir-e, 
I  am  iiiit  autii.in/ed  tu  ^i\e.  I  lia\e  -aid  t«i  them  that  the  iiriiuipal  de-if^n  i<\ 
the  I  lilted  State-  in  aei|innn,L;  tlu-e  islands  lieiir^  the  e-'alili-hnient  ni  a 
naxal  <le|i<.t.  I  had  n..  d'iiihl  there  »M.nlil  he  a-  hi  le  ehan;;e  a-  |ii.--ihle  ;n  tlie-e 
re-]ieU-,  .'■.lid  that  mir  <  n  r\  ernnient  i.'mi'  ■■  ■li-im-i-d  m  a  liKeral  ]>i'lKy 
(..ward  It-  new  iM.--e--ii  m-.  and  retain  in  them  all  rii;hl-  and  imiminitie-  n^t 
m  oiiitliet  with  ihe  iMnimmi  mtere-t.  he-ide  the  a<Kai¡taue  they  wmild  have  m 
the  iiniteetii.n  and  jirivdeye-  wliieli  a  -eiienni-  and  p.iweriui  ^nvernment  ae- 
1 ,  .rd-  tn  all  11-  eiti/eii- 


I   remain.  \.inr-.  mn-i   re-])eit  tiilly, 

|(.ii    \\  illiain  1 1    Seward. 
Se>reiar\  "\  State,  l      S    A 


(IIS-,  1  1a\\  1  k  v. 


MU       II  \\\  I  IN      ID     Mli.     -KU   \UI) 

\,,    ,;   I  St    !  Iiiiiiiiis    Ihmisli  M  ,a/  /)/</iVv. 

I   rei;ret  ti>  nifnnn  \  i  in  that  ii"  material  ehan¡,'i'  iias  neenrred  m  the 

-itiiatMii  "Í  alïair-  -mee  mv  ei)niinnnie,iti"n  cii  ilu'  instant        Ihe  d.uly 

reetirren.e  ol'  the  earllli|iiakc,  tlmilj;!!  willl  ahatoil  \  inlencç.  jmni-iit-  the  return 
Ili  eiinlidenre  n;\  tin-  i-land  a-  at  St.  Crojv.  ailer  a  lap-e  i.t  elcxetl  dav-  -iiue 
ilif  lir-t  -liDck. 

We  retnriK'd  to  St     I  honia-  on  tin   _'.^th  iii-taiit.  in  coiniianv  with  «ioseriior 
i'.inh  and  t  hanilK-rlaiii  Car-tfiivfii.  m  ihe  I  iiited  States  tlafíship  .S"/(.v(/i«-/i.r)Mi.i 
Tlif  nc\t  (lav  thiTf  \\a-  an  intorniai  tontVrencf  with  tin-  Icadint;  niiTehant- 
of  ihi-  <  loMTiimenl   hniisc.  eonvi-ned  hy  \hv  f^uvern,.!     ,i    the  reijiio-t  oi    the 
I'onmiissioncr.    ior  a   fr<r  cxi)rcssioii  oi   ojiinion  l'erkin-.    Moore, 

and  invsfit  vvcrc  pn -eni  'i'his  nint'trcncf  cnntiiuit-d  ior  tw<i  lionrs.  troin 
«hiili  it  a|)]icari<l  that  wlnlf  ilieri'  was  no  ohjfction  to  a  transtcr  oí  tilt 
-ovtTfiKntv  from  Denmark  to  the  Initc«!  Stat«■^,  luit  on  ih»-  contrary  a  '.gen- 
eral adnii--ion  that  itTtain  a<l\anta>;i-  wonlil  U-  j;ainc«l  liy  tlu-  change  i' 


'»M, 


l")(lMi;\TS 


iKMrilifk--s  (kx-nicil  vital  Ui  tlu-  KimuKTcKil  ])r(iN|aTitv  dl  St.    riiciiia-  tliat  it 
^liiiuld  (iititiiim-  a   Ircc  ]j(irt. 

W  ithdiit  tlu-  a^siu-aiux-  in  .,.iiic  inriti  that  tlii-ri'  uonlil  l,e  n,,  ciiancv  I'.ir  at 
'>■■'-'  ■'  1"T!'k1  ni  N^Mi-^  111  th-  ir-pirt.  thcv  .huiil.l  Ik-  i-..iistranu-(i,  in  tlie 
l't-.,i,-,ti(.n  df  t-Mstiii^  i!Ui-u-M^.  iM  ,,i,i„.~,-  uitli  all  the  inlliiL-iicc-  tlu-y  oml.l 
\\ii-l(l.  llu-  iirM|M,.t.,l  cc-iMii,  I'.iii  v\,tl,  iIk-  a-uraiici-  that  ihnr  jircNcin  rivi- 
l.-i^,--,  \\Mi!l,l  ip.i  1„-  ,li.mrlH-.l  l,y  tlu-  chaii.nL-,  it  \\,.iiKl  nu-^-t  with  a  •,'eiu-ral  and 
ciirilial  ,i|i|)ri  j\  ,il. 

\-  AC  wrri-  n.-i|iu->ti'il  t..  -tate  \\liat  .mild  Ik-  t-\|it- 'ti-d  tmiii  tlu-  I  iiitt-d 
Mall-  (  ,i.\t-rniiu-ni  m  tin-  |iaituiilar.  «<■  it-]ilu-,l  that  mir  m-triu'ti- 'ii-  dui  ii..t 
i(ii!lriii|ilal!-  ihi-  i|iifMi..ii  :  that  all  rt-L;iiiali.  in-  |KT!aiiiiiiL;  {<>  tlu-  inipi  .-itii  ui 
(p|  diil'c-  ht-lnn-cd  !..  I  <.nL;ri--~  :  thai  tlu-  rxcinpli.  m  dr-irnl,  li  |int  nitn  tlu- 
Mil.-taiut-  ni  tlu-  iiralv.  nii-lit  Ik-  c.inM.l.n-il  an  i-iur.  .achiiimi  iiii,,n  tlu  pr..,- 
inrr  m  du-  k-^i-latp.  c  lU-partiiu-ni  and  t-inhaira--  ii-  ratuiiati.  .n  hv  tiu-  .nate. 
<  111  tlu-  ..tlu-r  li,-;ii.l.  a-  ilu-  ..liji-ci  .,i  Ihr  i,  niird  StaU->  in  tik-  ac.|ni-iti..n  ..i 
ilu'  idaii.U  ri--pc.u-il  na\ai  .-.  .iu  i-ip,  lu  i-  radu-r  ih  ui  i-t-\cnii,  .  tli. -,•  \s,,r,ld  1k-  a 
-Ir.itiL;  <li-]M.-;ii,,ii  I,,  ,l,al  -i-iu-r.  .ndy  with  cm-  n^;  pru  iK-m---  l.v  ajijir.  .priau- 
lr-i-lali..ii  ,  and.  ni..rc..\cr.  ii  tlu-\  .\..iil,l  ai.-.pt  ilu-  i;ianiu--t  dc-in-  ■•;  1  K-n- 
iiiarls  I..  rr.U-  ihis  h-i-u,,!-\  n,  tlu-  1  niu-d  .stale,  aii.l  Icau-  tlu  ir  inlcrc-l-  with 
ilu    l.illir  ilii-.r  i-..nli.l(-!u-i-  wlii!,!  r,,  ,t  ¡k-  ini-pl.u-cd. 

\iii.li  w.i.  -ai.l  .-[¡...iit  i-M-iMiu  la,.-  in  tlu-  id;.ii.l-.  harln.r  r>--ii'ai  i.  .11-.  etc. 
I.,  wliuh  ..nr  replx  wa-  that  il  1-  tlu-  p,.lu-v  ..l  ¡iu-  1  r.U-r;d  (  i. -\  ,-ninu-nt  n.  .t 
!"  niK-ru-it-  w  iih  tlu-  l...;il  iii-titnti,  ,11-  ,  .r  law  -  ..f  .^lale-,  li-rrit.  .ru--.  ..r  iniinin- 
l'-''""'^-  -'"'I  '11-"  ""l.\  -I'll  dian.i;c-.  ii  aii\.  w..r,l.l  1k-  cNpcctcl  a-  i-\p,-rii-nce 
dl.. 111. 1  deti-rinnir  1..  Ik-  wi-e  an.l  -nii.ililc  nn.U-r  a  lihi-ral  -.  .\  crnitu-iii. 

1  lu-  -p.iii  ,,!  ilu-i..ni\r(-iu-c  w.i-  - 1.  .tii.l  ^eiu-r.illv  i.i...rahK-  t..  the  a--si..ti. 

•"  ''"■  -•'""^'  '"">■  'Ik'  lr>-,-d..ni  ..t  tlu-  p.,ri  w,,-  lu-ld  wiili  inivu-ldm-  t.  nacitv 
a-  ilu-  ni-t  and  roa-  .nalilt-  c  nidiii.  m  ..i  tlu  ir  c.niial  ,ippr..\:d. 


I   veni. lin.   will,  -r,.-it   re-pirt,   \..iir  ..l.t-.lirni   -,r\aiit. 

I  li'ii,   \\  illuni    1  I     Srw  .inl. 
SiTit-tar^     .i   Si.iii- 


t   II  Mil  I  -  1  1  \w.  i.i;v. 


.MK     HAU  ;.i:\    i"   \ik,   -i;\\  \i;ii 


\..   4  1 


i  iiilril  .S7.ii.-,v  Strmnrr  />,-  .V,./... 
li.irbor  .-/  .Vi.    //!..)/;,i.v 
\'ii:;-iiihri-  .^1 1.   ]>iii7 


.M-nt-  an.l  .  i'-ciiin-tan.  <--  ',\ith  whuh  -«..ii  ar.-  ni. ule  a.  .|naiiiie.l  li.ive  d.-i.-r 


Il  ).\1.\S  AN  i)  SI'     |i  ill.\.   1S(.,S 


%7 


iiiim-il  thf  I  lambii  i.'i'miiii--innt.T  in  ik'fcr  tlic  takin;:;  ni"  ihr  \nti.-.  in  nrdiT  tli.it 
Ir-  ma\  ]irnctTil  In  \\  a^lllnL;Inll.  and  -l'ciiri-,  li  |in>-,iMi-.  -luli  a  iiinililicatmii  in 
tlu'  artii'k'^  ni'  rniivcntinii  as  will  nhv  iato  tlic  (litticnhy  wliicli  tlic  l.u-nu'>s 
iiiti'r(.'>t-.  ni"  St.  riinina>  >n  iiiT>i-u-iitl\  jiri'-cnls  tn  ail  hi>  inn\  cniciit'-.  l!c 
<K-sirfs,  aKn.  tn  !  n'  m  ininu'diau-  cninimmu  ai  ,nn  wiih  ( 'npciihauon.  In  in> 
vifu  (li'la\  is  --ai'i'.  anil  inasmiicli  a-,  ¡n  the  nm-t  lavnralilo  ciri,iinist.ini'(.-s.  a 
iiionih  nf  iiiuri'  iiMist  t-la|i>c  hcinrc  i)rci)aratiniis  l'nr  the  \-nt(.'  l'nnlil  lie  eniii- 
¡ili'li-i!.  lu  lie  nr  im  time  u  ill  he  In-i. 

Mnien\er.  lie  -ee-  lli.i:  an  aiKer-e  re-nlt  l'mni  an\  raii-e  wnuld  he  latal  In 
llie  i!ilere-t>  ni  I  »eiiniark.  imt  le--  llian  In  the  de-ire  i>\  the  l  inled  Sl;'le-. 
a-  iieL,'i'lialinn-  eniild  imi  lie  renewed  in  tare  ni"  a  iin]inlaf  decisinii  a^ani-I 
the  ees-inii.  I  li-  delire,  there  i',  .fe.  i-  In  eniuiliale.  a-  tar  a-  ]inssil,le.  the  enin- 
niercial  eninniunitx  .  \\lin>e  eaintal  ha-  heen  in\e-Ieil  in  a  trade  wliuh  l'ar,  i'iil\ 
he  inaiiUained  uiid.er  exi-lini:  reunlaiinn-  ni"  the  |inrt  ;  al  the  -ar.  e  inne  he  i- 
iinl  nniniíidíiil  ni  ih-'  dill'enlly  whuh  I  ha .  e  deemed  il  a  dnl\  In  ^ire-eiil  In 
Inni.  \i/.:  1  h.il  ihe  e\eeiili\  e  de|iartnient  nt  the  (  ln\  eninieiit  nnu;hl  lind  il-el' 
enili:irra--ed  ii\  -luli  enmlilinn-  .1-  !u'  lliink-  de-'rahle  In  -eein\  .M  \  nwii 
ini|in---inn  i-  ih.-il  In-  pnwer-  ;i-  rn\.il  cnmnii --inner  are  laruel}  iii-,rennii.ir\ , 
;inc'.  -ntliiieiit.  in  e,i-e  the  emer:;eiir\  (ire-ent-  il-ell,  in  lirniL;  the  wlinle  mailer 
tn  an  i--ne.  e\en  aL;aiii-t   l'nrinid.ihle  n|)|in-itinii 

\-liu  iii-inulinn-  l'rnni  llie  1  >e|i.irlnieiil  diree'  nir  tn  d.ehr  tn  ihe  view  -  ni 
die  I  t.inidi  e.  .iniin--!niier,  1  ci'iilil  lini  >\' >  niherwi-e  than  1  niuiir  m  hi-  ind.L:- 
menl  l'.iit  1  in.i\  heallnwed  In  -.i\  ihal.  .iii.arl  t'rnni  -'leh  ,M.-iii\e  direelinii, 
li  h.i-  .i|iiieaiei|  in  me  irnin  ihe  lir-t  nn-.iie  In  ri-k  a  \nte  a-  the  iine-linii  iinw 
-land- ;  and  iiiriher.  tii.ii  ihe  |i.  .-111  .11  taken  h\  die  Im-iie-- men  ni  .st  'I  hnm,a-i 
1-  nin-l  n.ilnr.al  and  rea-nii.ihle  li  ihe  i-niue--i(>ii-  inr  wliieii  the\  a-^k  lan 
he  prnj.erK  -r.-inted.  I  -ee  nnthinu  111  llie  w.i\  nf  a  -peedv  .uid  h.-ìii|i\  eemeln-inii 
In  ihe  mnin.d  de-ire  ni  ilie  Iwn  1  ¡n\  eriinieiil  ^  in  ih.i-  ahi.ihle  .leipn-itinti  In 
llie  dnmini'iil  ni'  the  I    niled  State-. 

1    !i.i\e  ihe  linimr   tn   rein.ain   v.^nr   .,l„.h,ni     ■y\>-  ' 

'    Il  \ l;  M  -    1  1  \ \'v  i  •  ^ 
Unii     W  ili:, ,111    11,   Sewatd. 
>ri  Li,        .i|   Siate 


.\!K.     l'I.KKI    . 

\,,    i_S   I  St    Tliiiìutìs.  West  hui'u'S, 

IK-,,nib,-r   \.  \S'- 

Sih:  Wf  returned  to  St.  'ilmiuaN.  acentupatiied  hy  (ioxernor  llireii  m  tlie 
\  .  S.  S.  Susiju,'  ■'■»■•  'Il  tltf  J3th  ultimi,  and  nn  the  lOIInwing  day  a  puhlu 
meeting  \va^  hi  eniment  house  tr  the  jnirpnH-  ><í  making  known 


'  li  ,s 


1»  u  rMi:.\Ts 


i'llui;ill\  ,-111(1  pulrluiy  ilic  n.yal  i  irdnaiu'i-  ii-iHiil;  the  i-lamU  i¡,  the  1'ii;Ii.mI 
^taU'v  I  licir  i'\.  l'Hcni'ii--,  Cnvrnior  lina-h.  \  ic(.--(  ,<  ivi-r;i.  ir  Roilu-.  »niic 
'illur  (.liiciai^.  (iiir  mn-ular  rc¡iri-i-iiiati\  f^,  un  nillcamie  ami  iiiy-v!f,  aii<!  a 
K'W   (.1   ili^'  iiilliu'iitial  iiiliahitaiit-.  ni  tlir  i-iand  witc  ]irc-iin. 

I  Ih-  e.  .nnii:-si,,iKT.  (  liainljiTlam  (  ar-tm^fii,  rrad  ilic  n.\al  .  .r.lnaiuc  (.■clin- 
ihr  Irland-.  In  ihi-  l 'iiitcd  Slati's.  and  rf(|iiL--ti-d  an  c  \  pre -k  m  ut  tlic  \u-\\<  ni 
.uciiilcincn  i)rc-rni  upon  the  Mihjcct.  and  esiiccially  a-  U<  iht-  result  ni  a  vote 
I  'I   the  peuple. 

h  -eeiiied  to  l.e  -enerally  mncecled  hy  lh,i-,e  pre-^ent  that  the  vote  would  he 
adver-e  to  the  clian,i;e  of  m  ,v  erei.unty  mile-  a  deelar;iti..n  ^h.otild  he  made  or 
-nllinenl  e\pre"i..n  -i\en  h>  our  (  ,.  .\  eniinent  lor  the  nlhallitant^  to  heheve 
thai  ihr  pre^(■IlI  eoniinerc  lal  priMle.^e-  of  St.  I'honia-  would  he  preserved  lor 
a  period  ,,|   at   lea^t  lifteen  or  twenty  \ear^. 

I  remarked  that  the  iia--at;e  of  law^  m  regard  Io  ilu'  fulure  commerce  of 
the  i^lanil  relati\(  to  a  tantf  oi  .Intie-  ui)on  mijiort^.  etc.,  would  he  tile  province 
Ol  ..nr  national  le.i^i-lalnre,  huí  that  1  had  e\ery  rea-on  to  hehe\e  and  stated 
i!  a-  ihe  \iew  of  ¡lu  Deparlnieni  thai  the  action  of  (  onu-e--  wouhl  he  m  a 
-pint  whollx  frieiidlv  I  .  the  i-land-  and  that  lluMr  pro-perit\  would  he  carefully 
l"N|crt-d  and  Ljiiarded  h\    our  '  iox  ernnieiit. 

1  he  commi-si, .iR.r.  howiwer,  ha-  .lecided.  and  the  I  io\  i-rnineiil  here  C(iin- 
cidiii-  with  hmi.  that  il  i-  un-ale  to  ri-k  a  vote  now,  aiitl  ¡iroceed-  \<<  W  a-hmi;- 
i"ii  m  co!iipan\  wiili  .Mr.  ¡lawlev  for  the  piirpo-.-  ,,f  c.iiisullation  with  the 
I  )ani-li  nimi-ier  aiul  i.iir  own  i  ,o\erniiien!.  hojiiiit;  i.i  nhiain  -onie  -iich  declara- 
Iion  or  e\pre--ion   fr,.m  \<,iir-elf  a-  will  in-iire  a   fa\  orahle  \ole. 

I  11-  .leci-ion  I-.  perhap-.  a  wi-e  one.  hiii  1  d.,  not  w1m!1\  -hare  hi-  fear-,  and 
-hould  In-  !ctiirn  wulmuí  .iccoiiiplishini,  1,,,  pnrpo.i.  n  niiuht  he  more  dillicult 
lo  ohiaiii  a  ia\orahle  \u^^■  than  now.  1  diali  remain  heie  and  at  Santa  t'ni/ 
durili-  iheir  al,-eiuv.  and  im.  opp,  ,r'iiiiiU  will  he  iie,-lecle,l  hy  me  to  fiiilher 
the  ace,  .mph-hmeiil  .if  llie  ,iliie,i    f,,r  which  we  wen-  -ent  here, 

'Ihe  inhahiiani-  ,,f  Santa  Cru/  an  much  di-apji,  .mie.l  thai  iluir  i-!aiid  i- 
noi    m,  lulled    in   ihe   Irea;-. 


I  have  ili(   li,:ii,,i   1,,  In-,  si,.  ,.,  uh  urea!  re-pect.  v,,iir  ohe, hem  .ervaiit, 

I'.   !i,   I'ì:kkin.-. 
I'liilrii  StatiS  (.  .:ii.uil.  St.  (  i>ir,  II  .  I. 
I  l-ii.   \\  ihiaiii   1  I.   Seward. 

decretare  ,-f  State.  W'a-lmi-n  .ii. 


ST.  THOMAS  ANI)  S'I'.    |<)ll.\.   W'X 


969 


K'.N    \1.    I'KI'CI.AM  \TI'iN    T.  I  Till.    1  .\  .  I  .M!  1  1'  \  M  -  i  iK   Ï  1 1  H    I-I    \.\li~  "l     Sì,   TiImM  \s     \.\|i 

Si.    liiiiN.     (  )(.riiiii.K  25.   18<i7 

We.  (  liri-ti:in  tlu-  Xiiitli,  !>>  ilic  icrace  '<i  imi  Kiii^  oi  1  ii-nuiark.  the  \  andai-, 
ami  the  (,()tli>.  ihikcd!  SiÌiIc-ui.l;.  Holstein.  Stnrm.arii.  I  )i!niar-li,  Laurcu- 
liurj;-.  ami  <  ìldiiihur.;.;,  -end  In  nur  livl'i\ed  and  l'.aithful  -uliu-tt-  m  the 
i-land-  nt  Si.    riinina-  ami  Si.  Jnlin  dur  r.Aal  ;;reetin,;,' : 

We  have  re-iil\e<l  In  cede  nur  i-laml-  'li  Si.  Ihmna-  .'md  Si  jnhn  tn  the 
l'nited  Sl.ale-  ni  Xnierii'a.  and  we  have  In  ih.at  end.  v-illi  the  re-ervalmn  nt 
the  enn-litntinnal  cnn-ent  ni  n'.ir  Reich-l.ii,'.  cnnclndeil  ,i  ennventinii  \Mth  ihe 
l're-ident  ni  the  I'nited  State-.  We  have  hy  enihndvini;  in  that  ccjii^entinn 
exiilieit  and  ¡ifeei-e  ¡irnv  i-inii-.  dnne  niir  ntnm-t  tn  -e..-nre  ymi  |>rnteelinn  in 
vniir  lihertv.  \nur  reh,L;inn.  \niir  ]irn|ierlv.  .and  )in\,aie  rti^ht-,  .and  \nn  -h,dl 
lie  iree  tn  remain  where  •- nu  nnw  re-idc-  nr  tn  reninve  al  .any  lime,  retainim,' 
the  iirn|,ert\  whieh  vm!  i>n--es>  in  the  -aid  i-l,and-.  nr  di-pn-in^'  tlierent  and 
reninMiiL:  the  jimeeed-  wherever  \nj.]ilea-e,  witlmut  \nn  heniL;  -nhieeteii  nn 
thi-  aceniml  tn  an\  enntrilniiinn.  t:i\.  nr  eliar^''  whaiextr 

Thn-e  whn  -h.ill  |)refer  tn  rem.im  m  the  -aid  i-l,iiid-  mav  either  retain  the 
title  and  the  rii;ht-  <'i  their  n.itnral  .dleL;i.am-e  nr  ;ui|mre  llm-e  of  eili.'en-  nf 
tin  rniieil  Slate-.  Init  the\  -hall  ni.ake  their  rlmice  within  two  \ear-  trnni  the 
dale  ni  the  e\i-han;^e  n|  r.anru'atinn-  (  i  the  -aid  eniiventmn.  and  ihn-e  whn 
,-h;ill  reni;iin  in  the  i-l.ind-  after  the  exjiiratinn  nf  lh:it  term  witlmnt  It.avinLC 
deJ.'ired  their  inteillinn  tn  retain  llieir  natural  ,ille;,'..iiue  -li.all  he  emi-idered  tn 
h.ne  ehn-eii  tn  heentiie  nli./eii-  n\  the  I'mted  Stale-. 

\-  we.  Iin\\ever.  will  nnt  e\er;i-e  ;iiu  mn-ir.iinl  n\  lT  nur  faithful  -uhjeet-. 
we  will  ,L,'i\e  vnu  the  nii|inrluiiity  >>i  freely  and  e\ten-ivelv  exjire— im;  \nur 
wi-lies  if,  rciir.rd  tn  liti-  ee— inn.  and  we  li.ive  in  that  eti'eet  i;i\en  the  iieee--ar\ 
in -irnetii.n-  In  nur   ■nninii->inner  extranrdinary 

With  -iiuare  -nrmw  do  we  Innk  fnrw.ard  tn  the  -e\enneni  ni  th.we  tie- 
whici  fi.r  min\-  se.ar-  h.i\e  nnitt<l  \nu  in  u-  ,md  the  mnther  ennntr\.  and 
ni'MT  fnr;.;iitinL:  tlm-''  m,an\  demnn-ir.'ilmn-  nt  Iny.ailx  .and  atleelinn  we  ha\e 
reeei\i'd  fmni  \nu.  we  tr\i-t  that  nntlnn^  h.i-  been  iUL:leeti'd  I  mm  nur  -ide 
tn  -eeure  the  future  welf.ire  ni  nur  helnxed  and  f.iithfnl  -iilijeet-.  and  that  .i 
lui^h.tv  iiii|)ulse.  1"  'i  moral  and  iiiateri;i].  will  l)e_<.;nen  tn  the  'i:il>¡>>  develn]i- 
ment  ni  the  i-I;ind-  under  the  new  -n\-erei'4nt\       t  nininendini,'  \nu  to  (  iod. 

«liven  ;it  our  I'.ikice  of  ,\in;il;enhni -,  ihe  _'.-th  ni  <  leinlier,  lSh7.  under  our 
rnva!  haml  .and  -e.il. 

I  I.  .'<.  I  <    lIKI-l  1  .N.    R. 


'»/"o 


IKHCMFX'IS 


.I./,//-.-.«  ../'  Mrnhants  of  St.  'rìiniiuis  t»  tli,-  Punis!!  Cuiniiissinin'r  ' 
M  ih-  I:n,-.-11,-.u-v  (  liaiìil,,,,!,!,!  (  ;ir-!cnM'!!,  Kni-ht  ..■■  1  )aim.l,r.  .^  ..ihl  I  ),mm- 
1  n.--tii;,ii,   n,;,,il  o  iiiitiii--H  nuT  extra,  .id.m.irv    i,.r  iirc].ann-  ihc  a'-M-ii 
"I    tlu'    i-laii.K   ..1    M.     lli,,„ia-   aii.l    Si.    l.,hii    i,,   ,I„.    Iniiol    SiaU-.   ni 


'^"'  '■  '■"-'  '•"  ' "^■'  ^  ■  ''  ^^••'-  "iili  ûrlin--  MÍ  tlu-  in...t  |,r,,i,,nii,l  ],aiii  an.l 
-M,,,,u.  imiu-KmI  Ailh  (liM|unni.lr  an,l  .'; -,,,.|„  .nUiiuiit.  iliat  l'k-  tiii.KTMmic.l 
liavr  rra.l  111-  Man>l>s  in,  iclaiiia! '.  .n  ,lal<-.l  llu'  _'5lli  (  MuIkt.  1S(,7,  la'lalmi; 
I"  11!-  r.'.\al  rr-..lnli.m  |,,  .xVu-  il;,-  , -Latid-  ,,i  St.  riimiia-  and  St.  ¡..lin  t..  tin- 
I  nilcl  Slalr-  ..I  \nirrua;  v.illi  ,,aii!  an.l  -.  ht.  .u  l,rcan-r  ihr  -,'u-rano-  ..f 
ilii-  i-!an.l  l"r..ni  ihr  I  )ani-li  n.ati.  .iialily,  an,]  iv.,ni  ili.,-c  mij.l  an.l  linii-ii  lau- 
tiu.KT  «liich  the  .-lami  ha-  e\i-ic.l  an.l  pr.  i-|ina-,l  i..r  -, ,  l,,n-  a  -cru-  . ,  i'  v.ar-. 
'■Ml  n.,1  ,.lhrrui-e  tint  '„anilrly  idt  ;  .li-.iuirtn.jc  an.l  .li-app.  .imnu-nl  laran-e 
••''''"'"-''  "  l'''~  \>h-.i-^-\  II'-  .Mai. -IV  the  Kiii^  ni.i-i  ^rari,.u-)y  t..  i,r.,clami  t.. 
n-  Ihal  he.  1,\  .h-nnel  an.l  .Uliniie  -tipnlali.  ,n-,  eiilere.l  ml.,'  the  e.  nu  etili,  ,n 
.•I  tlu-  .e--i..n.  ha-  -eiMi-e.l  1.,  i:-  ihe  iree  .•\erri-e  , -l' .  nir  hherlv.  ivh.ijmn,  n.^lil- 
'■1  !.r..i.erlv.  an.l  ..ilier  pruale  riLiliI-.  -till  ue  .1,.  n.,t  Inul  ihal  anv  e.  .ii.lili.  .ii- 
ha\elie,n  ma. le  t.,  -eeurel..;.-  thai  ,,ii  w  hieh  .lepen. 1  .  .ur  e\i-tenee  an.l  ueltare 
■'-  '■'  '■""i:":"'ily  na;,,  ihai  '.MilMni  uln.-j,  ih.. -e  ■.  er.\  ri,L;lit-  ulneli  are  -eeur..l 
tu  11-.  a>  a|,,re-ai(l.  uill  he  le-ui..l  i.analy.  ihe  in,-haek!e,l  ;ree,l.  .|ll,  a- 
lKToti>i..re.   1,1    ihi-  ]i.i!i   an.l  ..Í  ¡i,  e.  .innierce. 

N'.,lirev.eellelu->  uill  lsn,.v,  ihal  iln-  i-lan.l  i- .lew  ,i.l  .  ,i  ali  nilernal  re-,  .uree-, 
!i;!<iii.-i'eilherauri.nl!nnn.  .rnianniaetnre.il., ri-  it  hy  nature  riil.'.l  i. ,  pr,  „hue 
llii.-e  timi--  uli;,.-li  e,,ninhiiie  1.,  Imm.an  iiu'  an.l  happm.  —  .  li  ha-  ;.nl  n- 
iree  ...llliner.,-  i,,  .Kpen,!  np..n  Deprue  n  ..l"  ihal  iree,l,,ni.  .an.l  the  ull.,le 
^^■'■"^■'  ''^  "  '"■'■^  >'vliil'U-  il-eli.  Ulli  he  eh.an.ue.l.  l-..rimie-  uill  i,,ll,  pr.,penie- 
■>m!1  Uv  .lepreei.nel  m  their  value,  mereh.inl-  uill  l.ail,  ;m.l  li.,me-tea<l-  niiile.l. 
heeau-e  .all  will  hn.l  the  u-ii.al  empi.  .\  mem  -u.l.hnK  arre-u-.l. 

"'^'  Miif-li'-u  "I  the  i.,nimiiaiiee  ,.l  ihe  iree,l,.ni  ,,i  ilii-  p,  .rt  :m,l  .,|"  ii- 
'■'"ii'iHr.e  im.Kr  .i  .■h,m:;e  ..Í  u.  .wrnmetit  i-  lherel,.re  ..t  p,iram..mu  m,p..rt- 
■I'l'-''  I"  II  II  a.|.|re-e-  ii-^li  n,  tl,e  tu.,  ni.i-l  p,,,\erini  p.a-i.,n-  .,i  ihe 
■"""•'"  '■"•""'•  ""-■'■'■-•  •""'  '•■•"•.  Ii  apphe-  n-el|-  t.,  Ih,.  -ir,.ni:e-i  prineiple- 
"'  I'"'"'"'  •""•'"•  l"--lit  .111.1  1..-.  ll  1-  tluieh.re  ,.:  ih,-  .^re,ite-l  -.umli.-aiue 
•■""'  """"^"'  i">-  '-  "Imi  a  e..nee-„,n  m  tin-  re-peet  he  ,.!,laiiie,l  ir,,m  th.; 
I   tlited   State-  (  ,.,\ernmem 

^  ""■  '■^^■<'ll''i"^.  "  1-  -U'l.  1-  .,11  Ihe  .-.e  ,„  .leparinre  l'.  ,r  \\a-lii,l-t,,n 
v.herel,,relhenn,ler-,L;ne,ln.,v,  r. -peellnlh  pr.i  v  an,l  .,  .luit  .  .|  v.  ,nr  eN.-el'reiiev 
''"''■*'   •"    '''^'    ^"■■"    '"    '''^'    ^  '>>-riituent    ..I    Ihe    Inile.l    St.ale-   ',.]    .\merUM    t.', 

'  r.  S.  Sen.  li.H.-.  \,..  .',5!,  |,t  i<.  5(,tli  t'.iiiK.,  ¿i  sess.,  ]<   J15. 


ST,  TIlOMAS  ANI)  ST    loHX.  18iiS 


971 


<.-]ii>u-i'  aiiil  aihiicaic  mir  cause,  mir  c\i^lriu'c,  and  w  I'l  fart',  and  that  xmir 
(.■\ci-!Kiu\  will  fiideaM'r  and  --triw  tu  olitain  I'-ir  ii-,  it  m-.t  inTpi-tually,  yet 
I'l.r  a^  niaiiv  \car^  a~  ])(i-.~ililf.  tlio-i-  iiiiiiiiniitii-^  and  |)rivili',:;t'-  i>i  thi^  ])(irt 
and  it^  II  ininicrcf  wlni'li  \\c  lia\c  hitlit-rtu  pn^-e-^cd  and  t-njuycd  tinder  the 
I  )atii'-li  (  i(i\crniiH'ni, 

\\  ith  ^eiitinient^  nI  the  hit,dif>l  esteem,  tilt-  nndcr-i,i;"iU'd  ha\e  the  li'iiKir  to 
lie  \iinr  e\i'ellene\ '~  nin^t  nledient   and  re-|ieet  ttil  --erxaiit^, 

I  Mere  t'ull.iw  nanie-^  ni'  Nnine  mie  iiundred  and  thirty  nierehant^  and  pro 
prillar -.  I 

I'rtiposrd  .ìiltìitioiiiì!  .¡rtiilrs  tu  !!ir  i  Oiuriilioii  h,'l:^\-rii  I  K-iuiid-k  tiiul  tl\r 
I  nitrd  Stiilr.^  cf  Aiiicrna  made  .;.'  iHpiiilun/rn  en  <  Uhihrr  4.  lStj7  ' 

AkiKi.i-:    I 

Cmi^iderin^  that  the  inland  cf  ^t.  1  hmiia~  lia^  from  olden  time-  heen  a  I'r^.- 
port,  anil  eoii-ideriii;^-  thrct  the  welfare  of  the  iiierehantN  and  of  the  inhaliilant^ 
of  ihe  i-.land  depend-  npmi  the  coiitmnanee  'hereof,  -o  thai  no  sudden  ehaiiue- 
in  the  present  >t.ate  of  things  he  made,  ii.irtieularly  a-  rei^ard-  the  low  r,ite> 
of  eustoin  and  -Inp  due>.  and  of  jiort  eli,ir_u'>.  it  i>  agreed  th.at  the  en.ictineut-, 
eontaiiied  in  the  law  of  U)th  April,  1S()_'.  rel.atinn  to  trade  and  iKKÍL;:ttion  in 
St.  Tlioni.is,  now  in  force  in  the  -aid  inland,  -hall  continue  to  he  in  lorce.  a^ 
hitherto,  for  the  period  of  twenty  _\ear-  afti'r  the  (-e--ion  of  the  i-l.ind-,  miles-, 
it  -111  uld  he  found  nece--ar\-  .and  re'inisite  to  make  alter.alion-  in  any  of  the 
minor  clau-e>  <  <r  enactment-  of  the  ,iforc'-aid  law  ,  m  w  h  ich  ca -e  tlie  ci  un  rad  in;; 
]i,irtie-  re-er\e  the  m.itter  for  further  a,i;reement. 

It   i-,  howe\er.  nnder-t 1  that  the  enactnieiil-  m  -ectioii    I,   111   2.  c  and  d, 

of  the  afore-, lid  law.  in.ae  he  aholislied  without  -uch  mutual  .iu;reeinciit  «i- 
.afi  ire-aid. 


.\i;iiri.i-.    11 

In  the  -.aille  manner  .i-  Xrticle  111  of  the  couxeiilion  ha-  .dreaiK  -ectired 
to  the  inh.ihit.int-  of  the  ceded  i-l.aniU  |irotection  in  their  lihertv  ,  their  rei  i  idioti, 
their  propert\  and  pri\ate  ri,i;ht-.  -o  .al-o  i-  it  nnder-ii.od.  ,a-  .a  m.itter  ot 
cmir-e.  that  the  I'atiisji  cmiinion  and  -tatutc  l.a'w  iiow  in  force  in  the  i-I.and--. 
with  the  uiodilicalimi-  hitherto  enacted  therein,,  -hall  remain  m  torce  m  the 
i-l;iiid-  until  .alter.alion-  he  maili'  h\  new  leL;i-l,ilrv  <•  eil.actmeni-  .alter  pre\  ioii- 
deliheranmi  ill  llie  louiuil  cm-Iiul,  ,iI  the  time  in  the  i-l.and-  lor  the  treatment 
of  le^i-l.ative  and  oilier  like  matter-. 

■I',  .^    Sen,  !>i.'i-,  X,i    -Ml.  pt.  S.  .sdtli  Clini;,.  J,!  ^css  .  |.    2\S 


''~.  I)' K  imì:.\ts 

\rii.ii.   Ill 

(  ..luc-vKui-  nr  L;r;mt>  lìimmi  I'mm  unie  i,,  min-  1j\  tin-  liain-li  I  im\  citmh-ii! 
i.ir  riiiniiicini-  ■.!■  .arrMüL;  ■ 'H  itrtaiii  i--ta!ili-.liiiii-m-  ..r  i:iilii,tr:al  nciT.i.atiwii-, 
•hall  ri'inaiii  in  i.ircc  nntil  ihcs  cìiIut  cNiiiru  or  lie  withdrawn  nr  rec-alk-d  in  ini 
tile  -ame  ein  nm-lain  r-  li. at  WMiiid  have  in-tilieii  siu  ii  williclrawal  (ir  recall 
had  the  i-lamN  ri.ntiim,  d  t..  he  Mihjec  t  !m  I  )enniark  .  ami  ihi-  -hall  al-.i  he  the 
ra-e  w  illi  lln.-e  n-lil-  .  ir  |iri vilei^e-  whudi  have  heeil  ^ranteii  nr  he>Inwed  liv 
the  I  )aiii-h  (  mNeniinenl  In  eeiiain  e.  .nimiiintieN  nr  e-talilishiiiem>  in  tile  i>laii<l>. 

/.rltcr  fi;<in  Mr^  Si:car,l  tu  Mr.   lla-K¡c\  ' 

IK-f'tirtiiirnI  cf  St,it,\ 
¡l'üsliiinit'iit.  l'h-iriiilh-r  li),  1X1)7. 

"■Il-':  I  lia\e  careliillv  i  iMd  ■  ic  rn|iv  which  ynii  have  plaied  m  niv  hamU 
ni  a  t-niiimiinican..ii  \\h;iii  w  i  made  nii  ihe  4tli  ni  1  )eceinher  in-tam,  hy  hi> 
cMclleiic;,  W  .  lardi.  -n\  crimr-cneral  ni  llie  Dani  h  We, t  judia  l-laiuK,  In 
(  lianilierlaiii  h..  I,  \.  ( 'ar-ieii-eii.  I  »aiiidi  rn\al  cnnuni>-.inner  cMnmnlinarv 
In  die  inland-  ..i  Si.    Tliniiia-.  ami  .'-^i     ii.liii. 

I  hat  iniiiiiiiiniratinii  cniiM-t~  <>\  a  dra  l'i  nf  tw,,  tidditiniial  article-  i)r(i])nsed 
'n  he  iiic.r]!.  iraled  in  the  cniivetitmn  helwecn  1  leiiniark  ami  the  rnited  States 
n!  \iiieriia.  which  wa-  made  at  l  niienh.i-eii  the  _'4lli  nl'  (  ìclnher.  1S()7.  and 
ni  .111  ar-miU'iit  made  liy  (inwrimr  ihrch  in  siippnri  nf  the  iirn|i<i>itin'i.  in- 
-ethi  r  with  a  nicmnrial  which  ha-  heeii  addre--ed  tn  the  rn\al  cnmnii"inner.- 
ii\   ciii/cn-,  mercham-.  nf  Si    Ihniua-  and  St.   lohn. 

I  he  i'rc-i(K'iit  ha-  ])rnni|)tly  -i\cn  atteiilinn  tn  the  -nldecl  pre-cnted  li\ 
ihc-e  |ia|icr-,  ami  1  am  imw   in  cniinnnnicate  tn  vnn  the  re-ult. 

^  nil  will  mtiTiii  the  rnyal  cninim--inner  e\lranrdinar\  that  in  -n  i;reat  a 
iran-acimii  a-  the  .('--inn  ni  lerninry  and  dninininii  hy  niie  -nverei,i^n  tn 
aimther  il  i-  diffl.  nil.  if  imi  imi.n--il,Ie.  tn  adjii-i  immite  arran<,'emcnt-  in  detail 
cnnecrnint^  the  future  L;n\  eminent  ni  the  ceded  lerriii-rv.  .\11  re-cr\  ation- 
aitd  cniidiiiMii-  m.ide  hy  the  ceding  -nverei-n  ncce--arilv  im¡);nr  tile  -nverei.i;niv 
n|  the  rcceuim;  ¡mwer.  and  eiiually  tend  tn  eiiiharra--  it-  le,i;i-laiinii  and  in  lav 
the  i.'iindaiinn  ,,|  nllimale  dilfVrence  ami  cnmrn\orN\  lietween  the  cniitractiiiR 
|ii  'W  er- 

^*|'"i  '  I  he  Inn-iitiitinii  ni  the  I 'niied  Slate-  re-crve-  tn  the  Senate  the 
Iinwu-  In  raiif\.  and  tn  rrlii-e  tn  ratify,  the  treatv  made  hv  the  ['rt'-idenl.  and 
ihe  cnii-tif  ¡inii  n!  Denmark  e(|n.d!>  re-ervc-  !..  the  leui-I.itiiro  nf  Denmark 
the  -.line  ali-n!:iie  cnntml  n\  er  ihe  -iihieci.  W  hile  ilie  re-iieclivc  iliiei  nia,L,M- 
tr.ilc-  cnncliidm;^  the  Irealx  miL;ht  well  -iippn-e  ilia'  they  p.^-e--  Miü'.ciellt 
■■''"'".^    '"  -I'Tiii-i   -iich  dei.ail-  In    cnntr.act,  the  a-iimptinii  that  liuy  cmild  .-n 

'  r    S.  Sen,   hoc    \,i.  _M1,  |,i,  ,s,  ,-(,||,  (nil!:..  Jd  -e,-..  |),  Jl.V 


I!(  )MAS  AXn  S'l'     IO!  IN.   l8i,R 


07,^ 


ailiii^t  tlu'iii  a^  tn  nhtain  the  consent  of  the  two  ra,  i  tyin;,'  IhmIr's.  and  lor-.-cluse 
future  le,ui>!ative  action  l.\  the  Cou-res^  ot  i!:  ! 'niteil  Stale-  indetiniteiy,  or 
tor  a  term  of  vear-,  would  lie  e\ceedin¡,d\-  pri  MUiiptuous.  The  United  States 
lia\e  proceeded  upon  hmad  consideration-,  of  political  advantrifie  to  themselves 
in  receivin.L;-  the  cession  of  St.  Thomas  and  St.  John  from  Dmmark.  Init  they 
have  not  overlooked  the  rifjlits  and  interests  of  the  mhahuanls  (.1  the  ceded 
islands. 

<  )ur  Constitutional  ■-> --lem  of  ijovernment  is  e--talilishe(l  upon  the  ])rinciple 
that  e\erv  people  incorporated  into  the  American  I'nioii  liy  annexation,  or 
e\i-n  li\-  coni|nest.  ac(iinre.  in  the  act  of  annexation,  their  due  and  eipial  sh.are 
in  the  ])rotection  of  tli'  I'niinl  St.ate--  and  of  tlie  liheriies  and  rij^dits  of 
\inerican  citizens.  Niiother  princijile  i-  found  at  the  hasi-  (.1  the  .\nierican 
I  oustitution,  which  >  that  e\er\'  comniunitv  which  is  rt'cei\ed  into  the  na;ional 
family  -ectires  rifihts  and  ]iri\  ilef^'cs  of  local  -.elf-,y;o\  ernment  with  ilue  re{)re- 
-entatiou  in  the  councils  of  the  h'eilera!  I'liioii. 

It  is  l)elie\ed  hy  the  Tnited  States  that  no  |iortion  of  the  .\merican  jieople 
cm  need  or  reasonably  de-ire  an  v  higher  or  hroader  L;uaranties  for  the  pro- 
tection of  life,  lilieriy,  and  ;!ro|)erty  than  tho-,«.-  which  the  ('oustitution  of  the 
I 'nited  States  affords  ei|uailv  and  indiscriminateK  to  ,all  the  .^tates  and  the 
whole  .^nlerican  peoiile.  Tiie  Tnited  States  are  ;in  af,'t;ref;alion  of  fortv- 
seven  di-tinct  political  conmiunitie-,  th;rl\--e\  en  of  which  are  States  and  ten 
])rep;irini.^  to  he  States.  They  ccu|)\-  .1  rej;;on  which  extend-  friMU  the  (iulf 
of  Mexico  to  the  .\rctic  Ocean,  and  wltich  stretches  from  the  ,\tlantic  co;i-t 
to  the  furthermost  of  the  Aleutian  islands  in  the  Pacific  (  )cean. 

All  the-e  political  coniiuunities  ha\e  at  some  time  helouiied  to  foreit;!!  states 
and  emjiires. 

Such  has  heen  the  heiii^mani  operation  of  self-^^ox  ernment  in  the  I  iiited 
State-  that  no  one  of  these  distinct  communities  could  now  he  ind.nced  to 
assume  inde|>endence,  much  less  to  return  to  its  ancient  alleijiance,  or  to 
accept  any  other  sovercipfn. 

The  i|uestions  which  ("lovernor  I'.irch  |)re-ents  in  his  propo-ed  amenihnents 
were  Ion-;-  and  elalxirately  discussed,  and  were  linalK-  overruled  in  the  dehates 
which  preceded  the  treaty  of  ropcnliagen. 

The  '.  "nitecl  States  were  unwilling,'  to  iii.ake  the  tre.'it\-  condition.al  upon 
the  coiisfut  of  the  |)eople  ol  the  i-'.iiid-  ceded,  liecau-e.  Iir-t,  tluw  -u]ipo-e  lh.it 
tlie  Kini,'  and  lefji-lature  oi  I  )enmark  woulil  not,  in  an\-  cast-,  make  .1  treat\ 
prejudicial  to  the  rii^hts  and  liliertie-  of  tho-e  iiihahitants  ;  and  -econdly. 
hec.-iuse  ihe\'  were  s;iti-tied  thai,  throu^'h  the  constitution:d  jxu;ir,antee-  1  h.ive 
.alluded  to,  the  inhahitant-  would  sccuri  ri;,'l;t-  -uperior  e\en  to  tho-e  which 
the\  iiave  so  loii;^-  enjoyed  ;i-  a  colniu-  under  'he  proie>iion  of  l)enm,ark. 
The  |io|iular  xote  which  i~  to  he  t.iken  in  the  i-land-  i-  a-ked  hv  the   '  )ani-h 


MICROCOPY     BESOIUTION     TEST     CM4RI 
*N5I  and  ISO  ItSt  CrtAR!  No   Ï 


!|.0 


I.I 


lä 

2.2 

2£ 

1.8 


.25 


1.6 


"v/MGE      Ine 


"71 


i)<  'I  rMF.x  r:< 


<  íiAtTimiriit  f. ir  II-  nwii  -al  1  -  tart  ÌmH  .  ami  iiot  inr  that  di'  ihc  riiitcd  Stato, 
Il  I  -,  il  li  Tei.  :rr.  a  1  lati  i -li  i|!i(,--tic  iiit  i  wliuii  tln'  l  iiitc(I  Statr-  can  in  n.i  ca-c 
<iniT  llii\  are  w  iIìiiil:  '"  .■ii\,_|it  tin-  (■(■--idii.  li  iintiin'il  li\  tla-  .'^cuato  aiiil 
(Miiiiniini  Ia    the    Kili-iLil;  "i'   I  ìciiiiiark. 

In  tlic  iii'lyiiu-iil  i>\  llic  l 'ri'-ulciii  -ii|ii>lriiK'iital  nrL;MtiaIi"ii-  w.iiiiil  diil'  ti-ii'l 
tu  rni!Mna--nunt  an.l  ■K-la\,  »Inlr  t!u-\  are  flccnu-il  altui^vilirr  iiiiiu'ci'--ar\ , 
I  atn  tlurc  ¡'mit  n.  it  at  Iiln-n\  t-illKr  t^  ncL;dtiaIi.-  !i]i.iii  tlic  -iiliicct  witli  tlu'  K  ical 
anlliuntu-  .ir  the  rovai  <,diiniii--ii  .ncr  tvMrai  .riiniar\  luTr,  or  tu  rcnjuMi  tin- 
ih-l;i  lüatii'ii-  alrtaiK  i'Im-ciI  at  *  i  i|n'iilia^'cn, 

N  mir  ,ti;iii(  \  al  ,^I  I  lidnia-  wa-,  a-  yn  aii,'  aware.  rdii-Iitiitcìl  in  (K'icri'iu'f 
1'  '  w  i-lu-  r\]ir>'--i-il  In  tlir  I  )ani-li  (  ,.  .\  i-rtiiiifiit  1  ani  liai'pN  t'  ■  Irani  tr.  .ni  tlif 
r'i\a]  I  lani-h  r.  ininii--!.  im  r.  iii.w  lu-rc,  liiat  lu-  aniui|ia!i-  iid  idii-idiTalik- 
i.li-tailc  .ir  .k-la\  ..i  the  ].n  ■(■rciliii-  v\itli  wliirli  he  i-  ('harL;cil  al  that  place  and 
thai  lic  1-  aware  ..I  n.i  nece--ii\  í..r  ñirilier  attendance  un  \,,v.t  pan  I  nder 
tile-"  cir.  nni-tance-  the  aL:eiic\    will  l.e  leriniíiateil, 

I  ^i>e  \i.u  the  rre-nleiit-  thank-  í..r  ihe  pr.  .priete.  ahililv,  and  !idelil\ 
with    aIiicIi  \i.ii  have  perl.. mied  dulie-  e'|iiall\    clehcale  aiid  itiip.  .rtaiit, 

1  ani.  -ir.  \ .  .iir  .  .hedieiil  -ervani, 

\\  !  1  il  \  \i    II,    Si  \\  \Ki), 
Ke\.  I  liarle-   llawlev.  etc.  .*^t,  ■l'hoiiia-. 


.'  //e    A',  ,<;///    ../    ///,•    /:/,vi/,i)/  ' 

N:',  Tl!i'iiiiis.  S,i!ui,ì,i\.  J,niìidr\  11.  l.'vdS 
\cc. .rdiii.:;  t..  ..Ilicial  .nili.  .iiiu  enieiil,  the  p..ll  w.i-  .■|ieiieiì  .  .n  lliiir-d.iv  ir.. .ru- 
in-, ''ih.  pre.i-el\  ,it  .'^  ..'cK.ck  I  he  U.ar.l  .ipp..iiited  tu  c.iiducl  the  imi! 
«  ..n-i-tc!  ..f  the  I  l.iii.ir.il.lc  l;i.lç;c  l\.  .-eii-t.in.l.  c  hairinan  ,  .\le--r-  S,  1'.  Latice. 
<■  \\  Sniilli.  I-  ile  le.  .11  .111,1  II,  Kreli-  rre-ent  were  Hi-  h.v.elleiicx 
(  h.unl.erlaiii  (  ar-teii-eii.  k  1  i  .  Ih-  l\i  elkiiev  (  ¡i  .\  crii,  .r  Ihrch.  KD.  and 
111-  |-.\ceileiic\  l  li.inilierl.iiii  l-:..the.  K  l)  Mie  lìr-t  ticket  ihltu'i  ¡int  m  the 
mil  wa-  li\  Mr  j.iiiie-  I'.,  (i..ine,',  iiaiue  pn  .prut.  .r  .and  head  oi'  a  t'atiiiU, 
I  i"ii!  th.il  lune  !..  the  clii-ni;;  ni  the  pi.ll  the  tide  ni  vnter-  cinitimied  w  ithollt 
al..iteiiieiil.       \l  the  ci.. -e  the  p..l!in.i;  -t !  tini-: 


li>r  tilt'  i»'->iiiii  I liliie  1    . 

Sin. I. Il  MI.  ni.,1    v,.ii.s    I  l.liii.  I 


74. 


AKainst   thf   cession    i  white  i 
Supiilemoiital   votes    i  white  i 


1  iiì'J 
1 


'  From  the  Si.  Tlixiii.is  7u/.-M,/,-.   I.iii'arv  11.   lSf.,<      r    S    Sin    n...     \i.    .'Î1     |.i    s     -i,il, 


IIOM  \S    \\|)   >  I      M  ill\     1,^.S 


'>".■ 


\\  !ii-n  w  !■  lif.'ir  in  iiiiii'i  that  tlii.'  i»  ipulatii  iii  :>  I,>.i«'ii.  iV'iin  wliuii  iiiii~t  In" 
I'.fihu'ii'd  wi'iiitii.  (hildrni.  •■]<[.  miinn.  aiiil  ilu'  lliii  inaliti-  i".i"tiMn  i  iraiKu-iit  i 
that  l'I  riiiir^c  iI'h---  iint  cmic  witlini  ilu-  rciniircmcnt^  ii.r  i|nali  l\  iii;^  a  \niir. 
It  1-  ti'i)  r\iiU-iit  that  a  murr  --aii^tavti  >r\    \iitc  cuiilil  iint   \\v\\  hr  f\]u-ili(l. 

Tin-  ri'^nlt  cniilil  ii"!  i  iilu-rw  ;^u  than  ha\L'  lin-n  -af-iarti  ir\  {>'  cmtv  )iartKi- 
paiit  tluTcin.  ami  ilniiM}  ^i  i  ti>  tlin^r  w  !ii  i  \i-imirfil  In  pridict  it-  -lu  i  r--  I  lit.' 
nia|nnt\  I'T  tlii'  ((•--inn  ni  tin-  wlamK  i-  -■  i  ■ 'X  crw  1u'!iihiil;!\  i^rcaî  r.  iiii|i  irrd 
with  th(.>f  aL;aiii-t  it.  lliat  it  admit-  nt  nn  1 1  imiian-.  iii.  whilr  ilir  actinii  nt  tin.' 
\MttT-.  111!  tilt'  liliU'  tiikii-  r\hiliit-  a  )nMiliant\  timi-iial  m  ihr  traii-ai  tu  ■it-  I't 
mrti.  -iiki'  It  cm  jn-tillahK  ho  -aid  nt  thtiii  that  tlu\  \\a\c  |ilfa-til  and  -tf\rd 
hnth  ]iaftif-  a  ein  iitti-tatu'c  tliat  it  will  he  nwiicil  i-  tint  cnmmnii  m  \ii;int;. 
riu'  \ntrr-  ha\c  rcalU  r.  iiil'nniird  tn  tin-  wi-hc-  nf  III-  .\laic-t\  the  Kiiii;.  'in 
till'  Mill-  -nil',  and  at  the  -ami'  traie  T\aMiiiahly  met  lite  ■•\i--lii'-  ni  the  I  mte<l 
St.iti'-  '  in\a-nime;it  nii  the  "titer. 

1  he  -iieee--  I't  the  !)]iie  In  ket  lelieM--  Imth  rmitraetin^  partie-  írnm  ail 
emharra^-iiiL;  pn-ttinii,  -mee  it  wniiM  ha\e  heeii  hard  In  tell  hn\\  the  treaty 
eniild  lia\i'  lieeii  linall\  ratitie^l  nn  either  -ide  m  the  ali-eiiee  nl  a  -iieee--lMl 
lili'hi-eitlim.  the  niiK  ninderii  itlethml  li\  which  niic  pii.]ilc  m,i\  ilnw  he  ili- 
ci ir])nrated  with  aiinihcr.  and  at  the  -.ime  time  exempt  the  cninractnr-  i  mm  t  lie 
ni  lutili  ni"  ha  \  ini;  hai  idei  1  1 1\  er  their  citi/eti-  nr  -nhiect-  a-  -ii.iplx  mat  cri. il-  I'T 
pitrcha-e  and  -ale  It  i-  L;ratil\m^  In  kiinu  ih.it  while  die  electinii  naturaliv 
prndnced  a  iX'rtain  amnniil  ni  e\ciicmeiit  in  the  mmd-  n|  the  mhahitaiit-  i  ;i 
L;niidl\  pnrtinii  ni  which  i-  iiaimalh  iiiitaimli.ir  wuh  m.inhnnd  -iittr:r_;e  i , 
nc\  ertliele--.  nrdur  and  ^nml  w  dl  -l'cnied  tn  animate  i\er\niie.  and  it  m.iv  !k' 
-aid  that  lint  ntie  mdei cut  ad  nccitrred.  althnii;;h.  inde]ietidi'nt  ni  the  -nier-, 
hundred-  <i\  peuple  \'.eie  drawn  irntii  their  Imme-  tn  witlie--  wh.it  wa^  l;"- 
inu   nil. 


\ii;     ri  i;ki  \  -    m    mi;     -i  w  \i<n 

.\n    IJ.-    I  St.    Ill, 'III. 1^.  ¡I  ,-<í  hhlirs.  .1,11111. ir\    \.y  iShS 

Sik;  I  ha\e  the  hniicr  t,,  inh,rni  vmi  th.it  i  hamherlam  I  ar-teti-eii.  the 
n.ini-h  rn\.d  I  nniim--iniicr  e\tranrdiliar\ .  returned  here  irnin  W  ,i-liinL;tnil 
nil  the  1 -t  m-Iaiit.  ami  in  accnrd.itu  i-  with  In-  ]iiililicalinii  ci  th. it  date  the 
vniitiL;  h\  the  nili.iliitatii-  i>i  St  1  linm.i-  .nid  .'^l  Inhii  nn  the  (.«'-■•inn  n|  ihc-e 
i-laiid-  tn  ihe  I  nited  Stale-  |n.,k  place  in  the  inriiur  .  <{\  the  ''t!i  .md  m  the 
iailcr  nil  the  ii'lh  in-t.iiit,  and  the  re-nll.  w  hii  h  I  h.i\c  tni  ended  in  \ .  .u  li\ 
leleL^r.im  iinm  (  nh.t.  h.i-  hcen  nln^t  salifiai  Ini  \  In  St  'llmiiia-  liiere  were 
1.|'.^''  \ntc-  m   i,i\nr  nf  annex, iiinii  ,md  niiK   _'J  ai:ain-t  it.      In  St     Iniiii  J<>5 


976 


ixH  rM|-.\--is 


ill  ia\'ir  ami  iiMiir  ai;aiii>I  il.  I  lie  ccilnn-.l  pi-upU'  an<l  the  lilack>  were  all 
in  ia\iir  di  tlu-  I  inied  Statc^,  anil  tiie  nierehant--  m  St.  1  hcma-,  Iroiii  whoni 
I  a|)|iri'ht'nileil  the  ehiei'  ii])|)ii>itiiin.  Ix'tiaved  reinarkahK  well.  Maiu'  \i iteci 
l<ir  Un  ami  hut  te«  :iL,'aiiiNt  u^,  while  (iIIrtn  aliNtaiiicil  iVdiii  viHiiil;.  It  wa^ 
a  liuliilav  here  aiimni;  the  lieople  atiil  ^reat  entlni>ia^ni  ua>  nianileNted.  I'.arlv 
in  the  ila\  a  lar^e  niinilier  nl  \(iters,  earryin;^'  the  Anieruati  lla^f  and  prei'eded 
1>\  a  hand  ni  nui-it.  inarihed  in  tile  pull  aeci  iin]ianieil  li\  a  thrcniL;  ul  ]ieii|ile. 
the  hand  |ila\  m^;,  "  1  lail  <  nlnmliia  '  I  he  nia^N  ,  if  the  |ie<  i])le  ari'  reii  need  at 
the   ;h..nL;ht   ui   heenminL;     Xniericaii   eiti/eii-. 

(hiímI  unler  |ire\ailed  thrnviL;hi  >nt  the  da\  .  There  ha^  lieeti  no  naval  it 
••tiler  rei)r.-Nenlali\e  ni  nnr  <  .•  .\  eminent  lure  I'l -r  .,  ,!ne  time  exeept  \  lee-l  'mi-ii' 
Sininii  III'-  and  nn^t'li'. 

1  inelii-e  pajier  ennlainiiiL.'  the  ei  uninisK  mer's  addre--  i<u  ln~  return,  ete..  in 
^epiirale  iiucli  ijie 

!  li.iM'  the  hnmir  tn  he.  ymir  "hedient  •-ervant. 

!■'..    11.    i'l-.KKIN-N, 

I  iiitni  Stütrs  Consti!. 
limi.   William   il    Sew  .ini. 

.^eirel.arx   ni'  St.ate.  W'a^liiilLJtnn. 


The  Period  of  1871-1914 

^;'\  i;  \RTii(  ii.().Mi;\\,  \\i:si'  i.\i)ii-;s,  is77 

'Irtiily  Htt:y.wn  l-i\iiu\'  and  .SriTi/i';;  fur  llir  Ju'triHi'ssii'n  i<j  tiic  Isliiiul  of  Si. 
I\irtlii>liiiiu:c  b\  S:Ciil,H  tu  I  rann' .     Sn/iutl  at  I'ans.  .iiii/ust  10,  ÌHTT  ' 


TRMIì;  1  Kl. ATS 

l.c  I'ri'-iilciil  di' la  Ufpnliliiim.'  fian-  Tin-    I'rc-idcnt   of   ihc    IVoiu-h    l\'i'- 

(;ai-c  r!  Sa  Maic^lc  U-  r^i  ilc  SirnIc  ci  ]iiililu-  aiiil    ili^   Mau'^tv    tlu-   Kiul;  hI 

(If  Niir\t';;c  M\ani  rciMiinu.  il'uii  mu-  Swt'dv;!   and    Nurwav.   liaxinu   rccn^'- 

tiU'I  arciird.  U'>  avanta^H'^  qui  doivent  iii/cd    |,y    nninial    aciurd    the    ad\an- 

R'-nitiT  (k'  !a  rfunii  ill  <K' rile  dc  Saint  ■  lam'^    wluili    ~h.inld    result     Iinin    tlio 

Hariludfiin      ar,\     p^-^i'^-Kiii^     tran-  iiiiinn  "f  the   Inland  ni  St.    Hartlii  il(]~ 

i^aiM'--.  (int  deridi- ik' iiini'lnrf  nn  traite  mew   !■■  the   I'rein'h  iMi-^-e-NH  ¡n^.  lia\e 

à  ret  ettet,  et   mit   imniiné   |)i'Ur  kur--  ik'<ided    tu   i-oiielnde   a   treats    Io  that 

l)k-lli]iiitentiaire-, -.i\  llir  :  elìee!,     and     ha\e     named     a■^     iheir 

rieni])iitenîiarie-..  that   is  tu  sa\  : 

(  Mere  Inllius  the  name-  >.í  ¡ik'ni|iii- 
tentiarie-,  | 

i.e--i|iiel~.   a|>n'-    -'eire   n)miiinmi|ué  Wh",    liavm;.;    n  iinmnnu-aled    their 

k'lir-     pk-iii-     |ii  iitMur-.     trmue-.     en  mil   iiinM-r-,    loiiiid   m   ^'c.ij  and  due 

holme  el  due  loruie.  -ont  ron   eim-  de-~  iorm.  !ia\e  ;¡i;ri-ed  a-  to  the  lolkiwin^; 

ai'tiele-  -uiv  ant-  :  arliele--  ; 

\k-niir  1,  Sa  \!.iie-T  k-  r-u  .|e  \i;iiiii.  1.  Ih-  \laie-t\  the  Km.i; 
Suede  e!  de  \or\et:e  rèi  roei-de  a  la  <  ¡  Sweik-naiid  \'orua\  ri-de-  hark  lo 
l-'ranre  l'ile  de  Samt- 1  îarilu-lemy  et  Iraïue  llie  l-laiid  oí  Si  l'.arthulo- 
renoiii-f,  i-n  ei  in-ei|itenee.  jiour  lui  et  me\\  and  reiionnee-.  m  eon-ei|ue!ue. 
ton-  -c-  de-i-endaut-  et  -iu-re--enr-.  à  tor  Imn-elf  and  ail  In-  de-i  endanlN 
:-e-  droits  et  titres  -ur  ladite  i-okiine.  and  -nree--i-r-  ail  riijhts  and  titles 
I  elle  retioee--ion  e-I  laile  -un-  l.i  re-  i'\er  lin-  i-olmn  aî'ore-aid  lin- 
Serse  expresse  du  l'uu-entemenl  de  la  leiroeessii  iii  i-  made  iind(-r  llu-  ex- 
population  de  Saintl'iartlu  lems  et,  en  j^ress  rescrsalion  ot  ihe  lonseiit  of  the 
oiitie.  ;iu\  loiidilions  eiuinu'-ree-  dans  po]iii!alion  of  .^t.  !'..irlholoiiu'vs  and 
un  proioiole  -pieial.  i|ui   -i-ra  aine.v'  mori-o\er,   .;i'der  ilie  roiiditi"n-  eiiii- 

'lU-  Marli-ns,  ,V.  A'  (...  J<l  »eues,  vul  -1,  (i  .?"i  .Ir  (  Iir.i|,  A',  i  «,  i/.  oil  IJ  |.  .v-  1  In- 
raliluaiiMiiii  vn-ri-  fM-liaiiK«-'!  Mar-li  (>.  ÎH,,< 


U7H 


1)1  )i  l'Mi-..\  TS 


."¡Il  |in~(.tit  traite  et  idilli. kic  i.Mni:iii       iiR-ratfil   :n   a   -piTial   [ivt' i-.i  il.   wliuh 


in   lai-aiii  parin-  mtr^raiiie. 


Al;  I  h  IL    _'.       I  .(•  pri-rlll   1  laltc  it   !<• 


-iiall  Irr  aiiiH-M-i!  \i,  tlir  prc^i-ii;  Trcat\ 
aiül  vhall  111.'  (.'■  iiisi.li-rr(l  a-  n  inning;  an 
niu-L;rai  |iaii  "l"  it. 

\i;  I  II  1  I    _'.      Tlic     |u\--cnt     !i\Mt\ 


in-'itiu  nil-  aiiiR'Nc  ~iT'>nt  ritiliv-.  li  Ic-  am!  ilu-  |iri>tiK.,l  aniii\i'<l,  shall  lic 
ratilicatmn-  cu  ^ii'-nt  cihan^^i-i'-  au--  i-atiln-il.  anil  ihr  ratil'uaii' >n->  -hall  liv 
-U'  il  i|ni'  laut-  -r  pi  larra, 

i  II   Ini  lic  (|niii.  los  |iliiiip' iivntian  i- 


i  M'haiim'ii  a-  -iHiii  a-  iha\  !ir. 

In    t'ikin   '<i    uhuh.   ihr   ri'-pi-i-ti\i' 


rr-pi-i  tu'-  "H!  -ii;iH-  II-  ]iri-(.-n!  trailf  i-i        1 'IrnipMicntiaru'-      lia\i'      -i^nnl      thr 


_\   niii  ,ip]iii-r  li'  -ii-an  di'  linir^  anni'- 

/<;/,'  </  /'(i/M-,  /,■  111  (i.'í//  IS/"/". 
I  )i  I  \/i >. 
<  /.     \iiia.-\\  \Kii. 


prr-i'iii   ii"i-ai\    anil  lia\r  alliMcl  tn  it 
till'  -cal  I  if  ilu'ir  aril!  '. 

/','//,'  (//  I'lin's.  .  ¡ii,/ii.<l  In,  lS/"7 
l 'Il  \/i-. 

I  I.       \llIJ..-\\  AUII. 


I'roiiiinl  .Ijii-i    !lir  I'lihiSi  Ite.   l\\i/tirJ¡i¡</  llu-   ¡  K-ltiiìs  ■']    liu    l>,li:i-r\   ■■!   tli, 

I  si, III  J  h'  I  roihr.  <Kt,i!u-r  Ò1.  \X77  ' 

],^■^    -I  iii--ií4iu''-.    ninni-    ili--    ])liiii-  Tlif    iimliT-iyiui!.     ínrni-lii'il    with 

]ii>ii\iiir-    ilf    Inir-    i;' inx  iTni  nu-nl-    a  inll  pnwi-r-  li\-  tlu-ir  l;i  i\  friinimt-   t'l  ir 

I'lii'it    ill    rii;liiiiriitri    la    rrtrmi'--ii  ill  ihr  piirpi  i-c  i>\  flYiTtiiiL;  llif  rftrma-^- 

ili'     I'llr    lie     Salili     jlartlu 'i-in\     a     la  ^n  iii  1 1|  llir  1 -laiiil  i  li  St.  lîarllii  ilnnii'w 

I  rami-,   -iipiikc  par  Iv  traili-  -i,L;ni-  a  In    1  raiuT.    -iipniati'il    li\    the    Trcatx 

l'an-,    1(     111  aniit   (Urniii,    -niit    mn  -i^iuil  ai    l'ari-  ihr  ti'iith  ni     \iil;u-i 

\iiiti-  ill'-  ili-p>  -ilinii-  -iii\anlr-;  la-t,  arc  a;;rccil  i  .n   the    li  illi  i\\  iiiu  ai - 

rani;iiiicnl- 

\ui  1  la  ]Mipnla;iiiii  il<  l'ile  \kiiiII.  1  I  he  pi 'pulaln  iii  i  lí  the 
(Ic  Sanil  r.ai  llu  le:ii\  a\aiit  I'le  i-mi-  i-laiul  ni  Si  I'-arthnl,  ,nie\\  ha",  iiil; 
-nllec  eniifni  nicnicii!  a  l'article  I'  ilc  hccii  cnii-iilleil  aecnriliny  In  llic  temi- 
la cnn\cntiiiii  ci-ilc--!!-  rappelée,  en  m'  Ariicle  1  m  the  cnii\eniinn  re- 
!a\cni  il'iinc  leniiinn  ile  eetlc  ilc  .in\  iVireil  In  al'n\c  and  lia\ini;  ¡nn 
p,  ,»,r--inii-  IiaiK'ai-c-.  ¡cs  -iiiti-  lie  I'liiineeil  in  ta\nr  ,ii  a  iininn  ni  ihi- 
la  eniirnnnc  ilc  Sncilc  ilmihi  ilic-  il.ni-  i-laiiil  wilh  ilie  pn--,--inii-  ni  I  raiuc. 
ladite  lie  nil  d.ni-  le-  lini-  i|ili  en  de  the  -illilecl-  nl  the  (  Inw  n  "i  Sweden, 
pendent  -nilt  dchcN  dc  Inni  hen  lie  dniinciicd  in  -aid  i-iand  nr  in  the 
-nidinii  ci'ier-  ¡-«a  Maic-.Ii  ic  ini  de  i-l.ind-  w  hirh  arc  dépendent  nil  it.  .arc 
Sni'dc  ct  lie   .\'nr\cjit'.  Nfs  tlc-cetidant-  iclic\cd  nt    all  alleeiancc   Inward-  hi- 


'  l)r  M.irliii...   \     A'.  (■.. -M  M-iiis.  vi>t.  4.  p   ,*(v  .  ile  I  h  rn|.  A',',  ii,i/,  Mil    IJ.  p   .</ 


ST-   r.ARl  IK  >1.()MI':\\  .  W  KSI    IXDllCS.   1S77 


<>79 


ft  -iK'fL-^-t-'ur-,  «.i  l;i  natiniKilUt-  iraii- 
í^ai^f  k-nr  ^cra  ai(Hii-t.'  'k'  iik'iii  dimt  a 
(laitT  ilu  jdur  ik'  la  ])ii^o  ik'  |>.  i-~c>-inn 
]iar  l'aiití  intf  i  raiK'ai-i'. 


\ki  u  i  i;  _'.  r.rnlclcii-,  il  ik'llK'll- 
riTa  Id-iliic  au\  pcr-i  niiic-  ildiiiiciliic- 
(lan-  iik-  'k'  Samt-i'.;'.rtlK-iii_v  et  ctant 
I'll  ]iii--c->i'in  ik-  la  ((ualiti.-  «le  -njct-  ('c 
la  itiiin.iiiu-  lic  SiR-ik',  lic  -'a--iiviT.  ^i 
..•Ik'-  ]iii-ÍLTi-iit.  la  i-(Mi-iM  vatii'11  ek' 
rette  'Hialue  ninU'liiiiiit  une  úeilata- 
tii'n  inilixiilnelle  l'aite  a  eet  ettet  (le- 
vant l'atitiirite  de  l'île;  mai-,  dan-  ce 
ca-,  le  <  iiiiueinenient  iraïK'ai-  -e  re- 
-er\e  la  faculte  d'exii^er  (lu'elle- 
lran-|iiivtent  k'iir  re-ideiu'e  linr-  (lu  tel  - 
rit. 'ire  de   Saint- Hartheleniv . 

l.e  délai  ilaii-  lei|nel  iinuiva  -e  taire 
la  (k't.darali"ii  d'(ii>li(iii  iiie\  ne  an  jiara 
^rajilie  l'.reeeik'iit  -era  d'un  an  a  datev 
(In  |(iur  de  rni-lallalicn  de  i'aiin>rile 
iraïK'ai-e  dan-  l'de  de  Saint- l'.arthe- 
leiin  , 


Maie-t\.  llu  Kiiil;  m  Sweden  and 
Xdruav.  Ili-  de-eeiidant-  and  -ue- 
((■--nr-  and  -hall  reeei\e  tuli  Ireneli 
natmnalitx  datmi;  î'idiii  the  'lay  when 
the  Ireiii'li  I  mv  eriiinent  -hall  take 
j,, ,,»,.,, il  in, 

\i;  1  1(1  K  J  It  -hall,  niMremer,  re- 
main (i)ien  til  the  pcr-nn-  dunníiied 
m  the  1-iand  of  St.  lîarthi  il' iinew  and 
11!  jii  i--.e--ii '11  lit  the  -taui-  ut  -nlileet- 
I'f  tile  (.'mwii  (if  S\M.ilen.  tn  pre-erve 
till-  -tatu-  It'  the'i  -II  ¡irefer.  Ky  ineaii- 
iif  an  individual  (knlaratii  in  made  tu 
ll'i-  etfeet  hefurc  the  prujier  aiithnn- 
Iie-  (if  the  l-la.nd  ;  luit.  in  tin-  ea-e. 
ihe  ireiuii  (nixernment  ri'-er\  (.■-  the 
nulli  In  demand  that  the\  -hall  re 
niiixe  their  re-idence  niit-ide  the 
I(rriti'r\    nf   St     l'.arth(il(  miew  . 

riu'  periiid  in  wliieh  the  deelaratii  ui 
nf  ii|itiiin  jirnvided  fur  m  the  |iri'(-ed- 
iiil;  iiaraura;ih  Pia\  In'  made  -hall  he 
line  \far.  daliilL;  frmn  the  (lay  nf  the 
in-lallatinii  ni  the  l-'reiieli  <in\ern- 
meiit    in   the    l-laiul    m'    St     r.arthnln- 


I'liiir  le-  jier-niine-  i|ili,  a  (ette  daie. 
n'aiirniii  jia-  I'a^e  li\e  imiir  la  nia- 
inrile  liar  'a  ku  fran.ai-( ,  le  délai  d'itn 
an  eniirra  :t  partir  du  j'Uir  nil  elle-  at- 
temdrniit  eet  ai;e. 

Alii  K  I  i;  ,V  l.a  I  ranee  -iicia  de 
aiiN  drnit-  l'I  nlili,u:ati(m-  lé-nUani  (K- 
tniH  acli-  r(';nhereiiieiit  fail-  ]iar  li 
emirmine  de  ^uede  nil  en  -nil  nmn 
imnr  di.-  nliiet-  d'lnleret  ¡nililu  nii  d..- 
maiiial  (niieernani  -pieialeineiit  ti 
enlnliie  de  Saint-llartheleinx  el  -e-  (ie 
pelidaiK  e- 


Inr  thn-e  per-nii-,  wlm.  al  that 
date,  -hall  iml  liave  attained  the  ai^t' 
l'i  mainritv  a-  li\ed  iw  hri'iudi  law, 
llie  jierind  nf  line  \ear  -hall  rnn  frnni 
the  (ia\  wlu'nlhe\  w  ill  attain  tin- aue 
\iMi(  I  K  .V  I'ranee  -luc'i'd-  In  the 
llalli-  aiKl  nlili'^atinn-  re-iiltiiiL-  rnni 
all  ait-  reL;nlarU  tran-acled  li\  the 
I  ri  n\  n  "i  Sweden,  nr  m  it-  n.inie,  in 
ihe  mtere-I  nf  the  Jdllilu'  nr  nf  the 
(  rnw  n  whiili  i'-]ieiiall\  eniuein  ill'- 
inlnin  nf  St.  I'.a  rt  Imi,  mif  i\  and  n- 
ilepelldelicie-. 


980 


1)<  K  iMi:.\i  s 


Slült-iiuiit  ■if  lili-  lù-,i.\-,ius  f. If  Sn¡pf 
l'i;\wiit,\l  ¡,>  liir  /■/•,■/;(/(  Cliiinlur  ,■ 
•  'I  I  orrujH  Affairs.      Xovcnibcr  1-', 

.MM.  I  )aii~  le  Coman'  t\v  l'aiiinr 
«kTiiH-rc,  !c  .  aKiiKi  'k'  .'<Im,  kliolni  ii.iii- 
a  lait  (k'-  iiu\  rrtiiir^  1.11  \iic  il'inu' 
iiii.  aT--ioii  (k-  l'ik  '>:uu\  I'lartln.-lfiii', 
à  la  l';aiKa-.  (  rllc  ik\  l'iiin-  dv-  plu- 
]n'ntr-  |iai:iii  k~  \i'.iillc-.  iiiiii]iti'  en 
\ir..!i  _',40(i  lialutaiit-  i-t  lüf-nia-  J.^ 
kill  •iiictrr-  (k-  riia.  ill  l\rfil  i' :  elle  iiou- 
a[i|ianclia'L  ik'|iiii-  plu-,  d'iüi  -n-rk- 
'Hian.l,  en  1,""N4,  dk'  fui  >-f.i-  f  par  k' 
v<>\  \a'\u-  \\  I  a  la  .^U'.-.lf  III  icliauj^.- 
lin  dfoi;  airnriU'  a  la  Iraïua-  dkialjlir 
a  •  11 'ilunln  iui'l;  un  lutrcput  (k-  mar- 
cliaiiili--i.--  iraii<ai-t-. 

l.r~  lai-'-iH  i|ui  axau'îil  iumIim' 
raliaiiilcii  ik-  ii'ik'  ]i(  .--<.•--],  m  a  la 
Sucik-  pui-au-ni  \v\  i.  .rcc  à  la  fui-- 
(lall-  1  ■.llUrct  (k--  iHUN  pUW-aïUT-.  il 
ilaliN  irliii  ik'  la  rnl.iim-  i.-lk--iiu'-iili-. 
Mai-  Ir-  i!ia-MU-iaiHT-  ont  .-hanm-, 
!.(■■-  .-. 'ii-ick-iali.iii--  ijiii  a\.iUTil  ik'hT- 
iiiiiu  II!  arranL;riiuiiI  n'mil  pliN  au- 
ii'iird'liiii  aiuaiiu'  \alcur  pMlii;,|ur  n; 
l'I  iiiliik-iiialo  |M,iir  Ir-  p.irli»  -  i-finirai-- 
taiilr-,  et  la  >m'ik'.  in  ce  «pu  la  C'iii- 
lollk'.  avail  ikpni-  ipickpu'-  aiincr- 
(Ifià  ii.niu  k'  pr.  .jtl  de  rviMimr  au 
lu  llrlR-f  de  ce-  -lipiilali.  .11-. 

'.juaiil  au\  liakilanl-  de  Samt  Hai- 
tlii'Ieniy.  muí-  la  -mn  eraiiieie  de  la 
(.•niirnime  (je  Suede,  il-  mui  eu  a  <iilni' 
de-  I.  Illune-  dn  ei  -e-,  |  .eiir  lie  avant 
jill  échapper  .'1  l.i  plupart  di  -  ilit'ticulle- 

'  Pc  ricrei,  l<'cuc\l,  vol    IJ,  |i.  37. 


.--/  .'/  tlu-  Kill  .¡tproriii;,  tlu-  Tn\i!y. 
I  Hrpiitirs  ''\  Pille,-  !K\d:.:,-.  Miiiisicr 
\X77  ' 

'  'IN  I  I  I-  Mi:\.  In  llie  cuur-e  ><i  the 
i  a-l  vear  the  calniiel  ni"  St.  ickliolm 
Iliade  i.verture-  t«.  u-  vv  uh  a  view  to 
the  reír.  n'--ioii  ,  u'  the  i-laml  oí  Saint 
ilarlliok.nievv  to  Irauce,  Tlu-  i-land, 
'  "<•  o|  the  -ni,dle-t  .iniouj;  tlu- 
Aiiiille-.  conili-  .aliout  _'4(H)  inhahit- 
aiit-  and  niea-ure-  _'.^  kilometer-  in 
i  ucumiereiice:  U  had  l.dou-ed  Io  u- 
''"'  uiore  ih.iii  a  ceiiturv  vvlnu.  111 
1/~N-).  U  ua-  cv>k'\  l.v  Km-  l.oui- 
\\  I  Io  .-~\\edeii  m  exchan-e  l'or  the 
rii;lit  .iccoi'ded  t.,  l'rance  ol'  e-tahli-h- 
iul;  al  <  iolhenliurL;  a  vvarehou-e  lor 
I  rcuch  merchaiidi-e. 

I  lie  na-oii-  which  actiiate<l  the 
•''■.ludoiimenl  of  tili-  p,  ,-sc-,-ioii  to 
Sweden  (haw  their  force  at  one  .and 
¡he  -ame  time  from  the  intere-t  of 
the  two  power-  and  that  of  ihe  colonv 
i'-cli.  l'ait  circiim-taiu'e-  have 
>hanL,ed,  ihe  eoii-ideratiou-  which 
liad  deU'rumied  ihi-  arrangement 
llave  todav  11,1  loii-er  a.iiv  value, 
politicai  ..r  louiniercial,  for  the  coii 
IiMctm-  p.artie-,  ,iiid  S.veden  .1-  f,ir  a- 
-he  I-  concerned,  h.id.  -everal  vear- 
aL;o,  .ilrcidv  formed  the  pi, m  ,.\  re- 
IloilliciliL:  the  heneiil  .  u'  the-e  -tipiila- 
lioii-, 

\-  to  die  inlia!  iil.uil-  of  .~-^,aiiit 
!'■  irlliol,,me\v  .  thev  have  li,id  to  -uli- 
niii  'o  diver-e  fortune-  iiinler  the 
-overel.i.;iltv  of  the  Tn  ivv  11  ol  Sweden. 
I'llvir  i-lailij.  Iiaviii;^   -liceeeded   m  e-- 


ST.  P.ARTHOLOMEW,  WKSI    IXDli;^,   isr; 


981 


(|Ui,  liir>  (Ic  nci>  i,'raiiilc-.  i^iR-rro.  |i|Ui| 
•  ml  ]j;iral\-r  I'cn-ht  ik'~  coloiiif^  \(ii- 
>iiit.'^.  ilfiiicuifi-N  irain;ai^i'-.  a  vu  ]ifn 
(iant  un  tfiii])-.  M>n  ',iimiin.Tic  -aicrm- 
irc  i-l  >a  pnis])iT!U-  -'altei  inir.  Mai- 
anivcc  au  ])iinil  nu  (.-llf  aurau  eu 
lii'MMii  il'uiR-  viL;iiun.-u-t'  iniiiul--i(iu 
pdur  ili-\  I'ldpinT  (.'iiinrc  >c-  rf'~- 
Miurcf-.  cHc  I'-t  rc-ire  •-taiii  ■nnaire  ci 
Mill  ÍMiloiU(.iit  a  rendu  ])rcM|UL'  furcé- 
nuiít  .-tenie-  le-  etìOrt-  tente-  eu  -a 
ía^eiu",  -iiu-  clilïerenie-  iniuie-,  ¡lar  la 
jiateruelle  ailnuiu-tiatiou  -uedni-e, 

l.a  pi'pulal:"!!  «let  l'ile  ile  Saiiit- 
llarihelenu  n'a\aii  di'Ui'  aucune  nl,- 
jeetinn  inntre  le  ¡in  ¡jet  de  la  Suede 
d'aliéner  cette  dépendance,  et  il  lui 
cnn\eiiait  a\  m!  tmit,  -i  elle  était  dé- 
tachée de  -a  metri  ipnje  d'aih  iptii  ju,  de 
.-e  triuuer  rattacliee  a  -a  patrie  diri- 
gine. 

l.a  ré-olutii'U  pri-e  |iar  le  t  ii'U\erne- 
nieiil  -uedi'i-  de  reUnncer  à  !a  pii--e-- 
>iiiii  de  l'ile  Saiiu-liartheleiu) ,  d-ut 
être  attr''>uee  -urtmit  à  la  dil'llculte  iiui 
exi-te  innir  lui,  de  railinini-ti  er.  \u- 
jdiird'hui  i|ue  la  uia.rine  rnvale  de 
Suede  et  de  .X'nrue.ue  c  infine  de  ]ire- 
l'erenc^  -:i  na\ii;aliiin  .iu\  eau\  -caii- 
dina\e-,  et  Irmr.e  -a  de-tmalinn  prin- 
cipale dan-  1.1  delell-e  de-  cute-  de- 
deil\  Rii\auine--1  'ni-,  c'e-t  une  iharLje 
.-an-  ciinijien-atii'ii  -iitti-ante  quo  l'ul)- 
iii;a1i.in  de  detacher  ch.ii|ne  année  une 
t're;.'ati'.  .iliu  di'  inauileniv.  par  dela 
]'.\tl.inli(|ue.  le-  r.appi'rl-  ..tlinel-  d'-  l-i 
Ciiurniine  a\ec  nue  |im--i'--ii  in  luin- 
taine  et  -iihl.aue  l'uiir  l.i  i-'rance  qui 
entretient  aux  .\ntllle-  r.ue  (!i\  i-icm 
navale  et  ijiu,  a  la  (iirideluiipe  et  à  la 


capili';  niii-I  ni  the  ditticc.llie-  which, 
duriiií,'  nur  ,L;re,iI  \\ar-,  paraK/ed  the 
-Cupe  III  tlu'  neii;hlM  irui^'  ciiloiiie- 
wliich  had  remained,  i-'rein  li,  h.ad  -eeii 
tur  a  time  it-  cniiimerce  mcre.i-ei'i  aud 
it-  ¡iri'-]ierity  e>talili-hed. 

liiit,  arn\ei|  ai  the  pnint  where  it 
-himld  ha\e  had  .;  vi^iirmi-  iinpul-e 
tu  de\ali'p  II-  re-uurce-  further,  it  re- 
mained -tatiiiuarx.  aud  il-  i-i  il.ilii  lU 
.ilmii-t  ]ieriiirce  rendered  -tenie  the 
elliirt-  in.ide  in  it-  tavnr.  tinder 
-arinu-  iiirni-,  li\  the  paternal 
.^w  edi-h   ;,'i  i\  ernuieiil. 

Ihe  pi  ipulalii  lU  ni  Ine  i-l.md  ni 
.^.liiit  r.ai  till  ili  luiew  had  thereinri'  no 
I  liiectinu  wh;ite\er  tu  the  pri  ipi  i-Uinu 
ni  .^weden  tu  alienate  tin-  deiieud- 
tnc\,  ,iud  ;iliii\e  .ali  it  wa-  pli'a-id,  u 
il  u.i-  tu  he  detached  írnin  it-  adopted 
nindier.  tn  'ind  it-e!i  a^aiu  alt.aclied 
ti  1  the  ciiuntrv  ni  it-  i  iriu;iii. 

The  re-iil\e  taken  li\  the  Swedi-h 
L;n\ernmeiil    In    reummce    the    pii--e-- 

-inll    ni    the    i-laud    ni     S.UIlt     I'Lirlllnin- 

niew  nui-I  lie  attrilniud  e-pecially  t' i 
till-  ditticulu  that  e\i-t-  in  adnnni-ier- 
inj,'  It.  Nnw  when  llie  myal  iiav\'  of 
."-weilen  and  .\nrwa\  prelei-  n.  cnu 
lille  It-  iia'.i'^alinn  ti  i  .'^cuiilma uan 
v\aier-.  and  tird-  it-  ]irnici|ial  n-e  m 
the  dcit'uce  nf  the  cn.i-t-  nf  the  I  \'- n 
Ì  iiited  l\llli;di  ilil-,  the  i  i!ili;;,it  lull  U  i 
I'elach  .1  irii;ate  e\er\  M-.ir  i' t  ihe 
]iin"pii-e  nf  m.iiiii.ainiiiL;.  "W  the  ..ther 
-nil  .  if  the  \ll.iutu  .  ihe  nlTu  ial  leli- 
lí, in-  ,,i  the  I  r.  i,\n  i\  nil  a  di-Iaiit  and 
-iilit,ir\  pii--e--ii  ill.  1-  ,1  1  li.ir;,.;!-  witli- 
1  lilt  -uiticieiit  11  iiiipen-.atimi. 

Inr  Ir.ince  win  m.iint.iiu-  a  ii.i\,il 
ilixi-inii    111    the   .\iilille-,   .uni   wiin.   at 


''82 


1)1  )(  iMi:.\i  S 


.\lart!iiM|nc.  |i..~.cilc  mir  ,iiini;ii!-tr;i- 
tii'ii  cull  iiiialt'  i-iiin|iKir.  i'mium  i.  .¡maul 
rr^^uÜiTrliu-iil  iK-  iMiiti-  pirrr-  ilan-  k- 
\Mi-iiiaL;f  If  |ihi~  ]iriKhr  ile  Saiiii 
r.arl!n-l(.'iii\  ,  la  -miali.iii  r-!  tniit 
.•iiitri'.  la  larlu-  -iTail  rrlaliNriiiciiI 
ai-ix-  iK-  rrlcNcI'  irttf  l'I  ill  lille  ilr  -..II 
flal  lì  allaNM  nu-ni  artiu-l  rt  ilr  tiriT 
|iani  lie  -r-  la.'--.  mrci.'-- 

i  i-IIr  f.  IIP,  ufi  .11  11.  .11-  a  luTiiii-  I  l'ai' - 
(iicillir    la\ .  liai  k'liicni    le-   .  nucriiire-- 
(jiii  11.  Ill-  ctau-nl  I  aite-  par  le  l;.  uu  erne 
nielli     -ueiliil-,    el     iii.ll-    1 1.  .lU  .  .ll-.    ail- 

j..i!i".l  Inn,  unir  ile  ni>n\eaii  a  ii.i-  |ii.-- 
>e--.ii.ii-  lie-  \ii!ille-  line  pi  .pii'at:. 'ii 
(1  I. nume  iraiicai-e  i|iii.  peiiilaii!  une 
-epiiatii.n  liieiili.l  -eruLiire,  a  rmi-'Tve 
la  lani^nc  el  le-  iimenr-  ili  la  1- ranee 
Xnii-  nmi-  -iiinine-  iiii-  I'arilenieiit 
d'aii-iiVil  a\ec  le  .■allinei  ile  Sn  leklii  ihn 
^iir  le  pniR-ipe  ile  li  retri  .-(.'--ii  ill,  l.,i 
>fiile  l'I  nulli  :.  .11  e--enlielle  a  laqnelie  k' 
Vii|  de  Sik'ile  ellteliilail  ijiTelle  I'm  -nli- 
«il'il.  .linee  I  lau  r,|--i'lltlllleril  lie-  li.ahi- 
laiil-  lie  !  lie  I'vpiaiiu-  par  im  \  .te 
pi'piiiana-  I  'elle  ileni.iinie  elail  iri  .p 
ci  iilli  .nnc  a  iinire  prupre  -enlinieiil  el 
;ni\  ref,;le-  de  iinlre  drnil  ]mliiii'  jimir 
<|1U'  null-  y  li--;.  11-  ik-  iilijei'lliin-, 
I'.ll  i'iiil>ei|iU'iu  e  le  nnni-lre  de-  af- 
faire- elran^ere-  ,a  -iL;lie  .i.er  W,  le 
mini-lie  de  Snede  a  I', in-,  -mi-  l.a  d,iie 
dii  111  aniil  deriiuT,  !e  traiti''  (pic  lii  m-- 
a\..ii-  1  111  .lineili  .le  \■.lll■^  -i  lunu'tlrc.  et 
i|ii!,  -tipiikint  l.a  ri'-triii,'e--inii  de  l'ile  .Ir 
Sr.intd  l.irilieleiiu  a  l.a  l-'ranei',  -nn-  l,a 
re-er\e  dll  I'l  .ll-ellleinellt  de  l.i  pupilla- 
tiiili  ilitei  e--i-e.  reii\ii\ait  à  nn  priitu 
»'ule    -peci, il    le    rèiilenieilt    de-    iniidi- 


•  liiadeii  iiipe  and  ,\lariiiiiipie.  ])n-- 
e--e-  a  iiiiipkii'  c  ill  linai  adinini-tra- 
III  m,  ínnetiiiniiiL;  re-jnlarls  in  ail 
matter-  ni  ilie  imniediate  vuiml\  ni' 
Samt  r.arilii.l..iiie\\.  the  -itiiatinii  is 
i|ni,e  i.tlu'rw  i-e  ;  llie  la-k  \\..tild  lit,- 
Il  iinparai!\  el\  ea-\  tu  rai-i'  tlii- 
(■ii|i.:i\  tr.  .111  it-  -tatei.í  prc-eiit  weak- 
iie--  and   tu  turn   il-  re-mirce-  tu  ai'- 

Vi  illllt- 

I  In-  ei  in  it-iii  m  alk.wed  ii-  tn  rc- 
cvwv  ia\i.ralil\  tlie  nvertiire-  wliuli 
were  made  lu  ii-  1)\  the  Swedi-h  l;ii\ - 
1  rnnieiit,  and  we  ran  iinw  aL,'ain  ¡nin 
;  iiiir  |iii--e--iiiii-  in  the  \ntilk-  a 
pnpnl.atKiii  ni'  l-'reiicli  nri.Lini  whifli. 
during'  a  -epar.itii  m  nf  \er\'  iiearlv  a 
i'i,-niiir\ .  li.a-  pre-orxed  tiio  kinijua^c' 
and  the  cii-iinn-  ni'  I"raiKi\ 

We  iia\e  ca-ily  l'niiie  In  an  ai^rei'- 
meiit  with  till,'  caliinet  nt'  Stmklinlin 
'11  the  priiieiple  nt  the  retri  n,e--inii, 
I  lie  i.nl\  e--eiitial  cniiditinn  tn  which 
ilu-  Kmu  ni  Sweden  reipiired  it  to 
lie  -iilii  irdiiiated.  wa-  the  cnn-ent  nt 
the  iiihaiiil,nit-  nt'  the  i-land-,  e\- 
lire--eil  li\  a  impiilar  \nte,  l'Ili-  de- 
in.iiid  wa-  îiin  imieh  m  inii  l'nnnitv 
with  mir  nwii  -entiinent  and  with  the 
rule-  ni  ntir  pnMie  la\\  l'nr  iw  tn  make 
aii\'  I  iliierlii  111-,  In  enii-eipieiu  e,  the 
Mim-ier  ni'  Inret-n  Xl'l'.airs  -ÌL;ned 
Willi  the  .\liiii-ter  ni  Sweden  at  l'ari-, 
linder  dale  m'  \ri;ii-t  tu  l,i-t.  the 
ireal\  wliieli  we  have  the  liminr  tn 
-iiliimt  In  \mi,  and  wliieli,  -tipiikatiiii; 
the  relrni-e--inii  ni  the  i-k  ■  d-  ni' 
S,iiiit  Ikirthnlninew  tn  IraiHe.  under 
ie-er\atiiin  ni  the  inii-eiit  ni  the 
pnpiilatimi  iniere-led,  leít  tn  a  speeial 


SI    r.  NIM  IH  ii.i  »Mi'.w  .  \\i-:>i  ixDii'.s.  isrr 


'»Si 


tiiiii^  >uli>i(liairi'-  ilu  tr;in>l't.Tl  ilc  -mi-  iirutdcn]     ihr     ;irr;m:^fim-m     ni     siih- 

M'iainftc-.  -Hilary  vonditmiis  f..r  ilu-  iraii>icr  <<\ 

-'i\iTi.-i,t,'nty. 

Il  a  lie  i'(iii\cini  'iiK',  iicMvlam   i]Ui-  Il  \\a^  a,i,'ri'C(l  that,  while  the  ternie 

M-raiLiU  ileliami-  k-^  tenue-  de  le  ]ii<i-  >  I  tin-  prnliKDl  were  heiiiL;  ili-eit--eil. 

tnciile.     le     ;,'.  iii\ei'neiiieiit     fciyal      de  the     r('\al     ^ns  enuileiit     d      Sweden 

Snede   ferttit   prneeder  >\\T  le-  lieiix   à  -Ik.i'IiI  iirnecd.  i<\\  the  -imi.  !■■  a  enii- 

uiie  e<in>nltatiiiii   de-   haliitaiii-  ile   la  -iiltatinii    i<\    ihe    inhahitant-    ot    the 

Cdlnllie.  enliiliy, 

11-   niit   ete  a])l>ele-  ett'eetiv  emeiit   à  They   have  heen.    in    íaet.   ealled   to 

depti-er   lenr-   vnte-,   ei   .^51    iiidix  ulu-  i  a-t  their  vi  >te-,  aii<l  .^3  1  ]ier-i  m-  ha\  - 

avant  |ir¡- ])art  ail  -irntm.  .^50 -e -iiiii  in^"  taken   ¡¡art    in   the   ha!'  'tiiiL;,   .v'^*  i 

l)riiiliiiK-e-   en    I'avenr  de  la   reiminn   à  have  |iri)ninineed  tliem-el\e>  in   tav^r 

la  1m  ance  ;  un  -etti  -nÜraiíe  a  ete  limile  ..t'     the     rettiiinn     w  itlt     hrante  ;     une 

en  -en-  CDtitr.'ire.'  -inicie    vite    \\a-   ca-l    in    a    fnnirarv 

-eiiNe. 

C"e  résultat  ae<|ni-.  la  redaetinn  dn  'lin- re-nit  attained,  the  draitniL;  ni 

])riiti>cnle  iiinn.int  annexe  du  ir.aiie  de  ihe  lìrolcenl   l'i  ''inin.tí  an  annex  tn  the 

rélrnee--inn     et     pre-eiile     en     tnéine  treaty   "i   reirnees-inn   atul   iire-eiited 

teni])-  i|ne  lui  à  votre  a])]>rnliatii'n.  a  tn  vnur  a|>i)riihatiiin  at  the  -ante  tune 

]iu    être    détitiitiv  entent    arreté,      (et  with    it.    enuld    he    finally    emichuled- 

acte  a  été  >\gw  le  31  octohre.  Thal  act  was  si,L;ned  mi  (  )ctiilR'r  31. 

Les  clause-  i|ui  y  lii^uirent   se  jii-li-  The  clauses  cnntained  therein  ^vu- 

tlent     j;énéraleiiieiit     ])ar    leur     teneur  irall\  ju-ti  l'y  them--eK  es  h\   their  ow  n 

uienie    el     dem  uideiit     peu    d'ex|)]Ka-  leiinr.  and  reipiire  little  explanalinii. 
timi-. 


IUI  \mi^  ileinand.int  d'acci  irder  à  cet  In  a-kitiij  muí  tn  aecnrd  tn  tin-  c<  T 

en-enilile  de  di-pn-ilimi-  ia  haute  cnii-  lectimi  nl   prnvi-imi-  the  ;4real   cmi-e 

-écratimi  de  \i>-  -tiftrai;e-.  nnu- avnii-  cratimi    i<\    ymir    \ntc-.    ue    have   the 

l'e-piiir  de  iinu-  reiicmitrer  avec  vmi-  hn)je   tlia*.    we  nia\    meet    \.  ith   muí   in 

dan-  un  cnniiuim   -eiiiiineiii   de   -all--  a     cnniinmi     -eiitinienl     nl      u.itinnal 

iactinn  iiatiniiale,  iii-tilie.  imu-  n'he-i-  -,ili-iactinn,      iu-lilied,      we     dn     imi 

tmi-  pa-  à  le  dire,  a  la  l'n;-  par  Inhiet  he-itate  In  -a\.  Imth  h\   the  nhicct  and 

'     \    1:1.1c    lipiK'll.Inl    !m    till'    .l..clinKMlt    stati-    tluit    :il     ..rdillK-    !..    a    ,fl!-!l-    t  ikrii    ,11    tlu-   l-ll.l    ni 

IlfUiiilitr.  \X7S    the  i"M'iilatlnu  ..f  llir  i-laml  "i  Saiiu   l'.aM.h,  .l,,imw  1-  a-   1-11-«^ 
liifU'rl?  I'etwft-n  1.^  Over  ou 

M'ar-níano  ami  f)0  yiar-  yrar^ 

Male  -""  ■'^57  *>" 

l-'fnia!i- 


Total 


41ii 
817 


82S 
1,.W5 


112 

\7¿ 


Tulli 

i.ms 
1.,!.-'. 


-'..Í7-1 


')S4 


l»<  H  IMI-;  NI  s 


a  i.ar  k->  ],]r.i^,:  mkt.-^mvo  ,k-  la  m-  iIr.  mutcs^vc  pha-.-  ni   the  iK-o,,t,a- 

,L,-ri,,ii,,n  Min   m^iI   .lo   vn„~   rtn-  fx-  ,,..„   uliuh   u  <■  liav,-   ju^t  vvvcaM  i,, 

'""'■•      '••'    ■l"'"'aiuac   ,k-   r.urc   .¡lu  y,,-,i.      Th,-    ~i,.,„i,uniiv    ,,1    tlu-    ,,tu.T 

nnii.  ;,  c1r  .k'iViVo.   la    ^naatc  prrM^  ulnrl,    lia.    t.rui    Ini.h'-rol    Im    u..    the 

lantu  ,1,-.  »„iMMiT.  .|u'clk-  a  eu  pnnr  |,n--,.tfnt    vMaaiv    ,,t    ilie    nini.,,ru-. 

etiri    ,1c    rcMMlk-r.    rii-iaïunu-    et    t<.n-  ¡hat    .1    ha-l    the  etïect   m1    auakenm-. 

>liamr   .Icir,.,,, strati. m   ,|ui    im,,,    ,.   ele  the   uiiainniM,,,   aii.l   tmieiiinj;  ,lem,.i"i- 

a.he.nv    .le    raulre    ...,te    <le    l'i  )ceaii.  Mi-ali..i,    a.klre-ed     t..    ti.     lr,,m    the 

-.111   ,U-  teiii,,„:„a-e-  aiiv.nirK   .i,,tre  ,,ther    m, le    m     the    ..eeaii.    are    lesti- 

iMlri-IiMiie   n'a   yu  .leiiienr.r   in.en^;  iii...iie>  t-,  uhieh  ,,„r  patri. ,t, mu  entikl 

''''■■       ^'"'1-  avnii,  ,aiM.  iinit  sm^c'.iel-  i„,t      remain      iii-eii^ilile.      We      have 

■ine    ena.linn.    ,„„1-    <lev,m>    ra\ntier.  >ei/.',l,  11,  ,t  u  iih,  ,nt  .,  mie  eiimtK  m.  «  e 

r."a-a-i..ii(le  rattaeheralapatrie,  <k,iil  ntuM    r.,iiu--.    the    .,eeaM,„i    in    reat- 

-iir  mie  nve  l,.„itanie  elle  a\ail   -ar,k'  larh     ihi.     little     mloiiv.     e~-eiitiallv 

~l  iMleleinelil  le  culte,  celle  l.etite  enk-  |  relich.    U>    the    cmur^'    uh,,^e    'a.,i-- 

me  e.^eiiíiellenient    iraiKai~e,  .hip  it  ha.  .,.  ¡•auhiull>   L;iianle.l  nu  a 

■  li-taut  .hnri-, 

\nu.  au.M.  ,i,,ii.  eu  avnu>  Ta-Mir-  \\ .u     u,.,.     ue     l'eel     a^Mire.l.     u  ill 

anee.  \nti.  e>!Ì!iiei-e/leprix  (lerae(|ui-  estimate   the   ].rice   nf   the   ao|iUsuini, 

M'tinu    ,|ui     ii,,u.     e-t     prnpn.ee.     iinii  «  Inch  I.  pmpn.ed  tn  u-.  imi  accnnliu- 

'iapie.    Teten, lue    ,lii    terni,, ire    ,  ,n    le  i,,     the    extent     m"     terril, .rv     ,.r    the 

'i,'!ukre    ,les    Mijet.,    mai.    .r.iprù.    la  miiuher  ,  ,t   .uhjecl..  Imi   ace,  ,r,liuL;  I,. 

\akur  111,, raie, le  ce  pieux  allaehenient  the  m,, ral   \alne  ni    ihi.  p,i,,u.  all.aeh- 

pniir  la  krauce.  „k-iii    fnr   j-'rance. 


TNI-;  r  \(  x  \- \i\ii  A  <_)!  ■[■:s  1 1(  )\,  iss.^i— . 

J-.vtriht.s  from  tli,-  (onrsf'i'udiiii  ,■  lù-livrrn  tlir  S,\ritiiiy  .'/  Sl,ilr  of  tlii 
I  nitrii  St.itrs  ,¡11. ¡  til,-  I'ultnl  S'litrs  M iiiisirr  I'lriiif'.itrnti.irv  /,-  c7/(7,-. 
./¡Hi,'  _'(..  lNS_'--./),/v  _'.  ISS,^  • 


mi;.    iin:i.i\<;in  \>i;\    ¡t>   mk    \.,,r,\s 

I'rpartiiinit  ><f  Stntc.  H'<!.sliiii,/t.'ii .  Iiinr  _'(.,  l^.^J. 


Mk: 


■|1r'  war  lifiwccii  IVrti  aixl  I'.olivia  mi  tlu'  .mh-  -nlo  ami  (  liili  .  .n  rlu  '.tlu-r 
\k-'^;u\  tiiurc  than  tliii-i.  \car>  iv^n.  In  ISSii  'ho  Mih^taiitial  -ucci'--  ..t  Chili 
and  it^  c-umiuf-t  ami  ci-i'upatinn  of  all  ihc  litt. irai  trrr;ti'r\  't  lìulivia.  fui- 
ni^hfil  ;.;i  ii|)]ini-tunit\  fur  a  ]ian>f  ni  (i|iL'rati(in~  anil  fur  nc;;.  itiatii  in>  t'nr  ¡H'aci'. 
whiili  wtri-  I'linihiricil  in  the  prc-i'iicc  nf  tlu'  rriirr>cntaii\ f>  ni  ilu-  Initc! 
State-.  .\t  that  ti:n<.-  a  pcaro  cnuli!  ¡ìrohalily  ha\c  ln-cn  -i-e-iircil  npdn  much 
tiiori'  tavDraliU'  tiMiii-;  fnr  the  (k'featud  party  than  are  ])iK-,iliie  iii.u.  The 
allie-  rel'nsed  then  u^  <iiiK-ede  territory  tu  Chili,  and  the  ne.iiotiatiniK  failiiiL;. 
the  war  was  cunti.iueil  '.mtil  Chili  hecanie  iiia-ter  "i"  the  ena-t  and  nf  the  cap- 
ital i>f  Peni.  I're-ident  I'iernla  lini,  and  Mr.  (  alderi  in  wa-  made  I're-'deiit 
and  Mr.  Muntern  \'iee-l'resident  nt  I'eru.  Thi-  (  iii\-crnmer.l  wa.  lecn^ni/ed 
liy  the  Cnited  Sta!e-.  The  (  liilian  antlinritie-  arre-lei!  Mr.  ('aldenm  and 
rairied  hint  \<\  ('hili.  and  the  Cnited  State-  enntinned  tn  renit^mi/e  the  -ame 
(i(i\ernment  in  the  per-nn  uf  Mr.  Mdiiteru. 

-\l'ter  the  arre-t  •\\  .Mr  (alderi  in  the  I're-ident  -cnt  a  -]ierial  mi--i'in  'n 
linth  iiumtrie-  in  the  hnpe  that  a  w;iy  iini^ht  lie  I'i'iniil  fur  leiniinatini,'  tlie 
war  tlirniiL:;h  the  e.\erei-e  uf  tlie  tjond  iit'tiee<  nf  the  Cnited  State-.  It  wa- 
'icped  that  I'eru  and  I'mlivia  nii^dit.  thriiii};h  otir  {^enermis  and  iin-elli-h  eonn- 
-el-.  lie  lirini,L;ht  tn  -ce  that  (hili.  as  a  cnn(|iieri  ir,  had  a  rij^dit  tn  -nlistantial  in- 
demnity as  the  re-nIt  nf  xictnry.  (  )n  the  ntlier  hand,  it  wa-  al-n  hnpi'd  that 
(hili  niÌL,dit  he  fnnnd  willini;  tn  accept  a  nimiev  imlemnii\  -\ti'ticient  tn  cni 
|)en-atc  her  i^r  the  !n--e-  and  e\pen-e-  ^à  wai'  withnin  demaiidm.i,'  a  -acritice 
it\  terriin!\  frnni  the  ntlier  hellij^ei  ent-.  .\11  tlie-e  hnpe-  prnxed  tn  he  ^Tmnid- 
le--.  Ihe  mi--inn  reliirned.,  ha\ini;  et'fected  tintimi^  hevnnd  L;i\in!,'  new 
])rnnf  tn  all  ]iaiiie-  ni  the  i;ni  id  will  'A  t!ie  Cnited  State-,  and  ni  their  dc-ire 
tn  lirin.t;  ah'iit  an  ei|n!tali!e  and  la-tiiii;  peace. 

1  riiifcii   s/,i/ci.  ¡■.<it-vin  kdiiti^'iix.  ISS.i,  p    74. 


'  'Si  , 


IHM    1  "M  l'A"! 


-\i  il 'A  itli-iaii'liiiu;  the   i.rlnri    .-{  |i.i-i   (.II'' .n^.   wr  1):im.'   it-a-iii  ¡n  iliink   iliat 
IiMih  |i,irl'c-  -till   wi-li    ici    pracr,  and  llial  ln'll,   -lui  .K--:rr  '.•  :  lia\c  it  riïi-cMcil 

llDiiil^li    llu-  l; 1  ..IliiT-  l'i   '.]]v    l    intrd   S!a!r-,       It    \',i!l   tlicrt-iwiT  lu-   ilic   lii'-I 

and  nii'-l    lur^-nii;  ']v\\    ni    tlu-  new    ini--;"n-  l^  (  liili   and    i 'l'iai   ['■  r.  h  rpi'iatt.' 
l^r  ihal  |inr|ii  .-r- 

\-  a  i .  .miniTini;  nali.in  (  Inli  ;-  inutlcd  n^  ilir  i  va-.'iialiU-  and  natural  t'nni- 
'i|  \a'Iiir\.  linci  anmn^  whuli  ,iir  an  imlrnnins  Im  i'umt  lur  in-i  lu^-c^  and 
a  ;;naranl;,  i>i  Tnlnif  ]K'a.r  and  -aiciv.  W  lia!  ina\  lu-  llic  nature  "Í  ilic 
uiik'ninil\  and  wlial  thaï  (li  llic  i;iiaranl\.  ihi-  '  !•  n  i  rnnicnt  i  an  n-  t  nndrilakr 
III  dirtatf  ni"  Im  |ii('-crdii  ,  \  ]ii(i)H'r  miU-inniU  tna\  in\Ml\c  a  pa\  iiii'u'  ni 
nii'n(\  l'r  cmu  llu-  (■(.--umi  i-I  trrritnrx,  and  the  uiiarantv.  tu  lu-  i-llcitua!.  may 
r\ai'l  -Ii|iulal:i 'II-  rrlaliia'  In  tlu-  iuntr..]  nf  -iralri^u'  pmiil-  ■  <i  ni,i\  i.-vi.-ii  a-- 
-unu-  nilur  l'iiiii^  a--  thi-\  max  lu-  inuiul  lu-t  i.----ar\  tn  attain  tlu-  rud  do^-iiad 
\\  i'.  m  (iiMiiiinn  Willi  the  nllur  Xnurr.an  kipiiMic-.  are  ..nlv  inti-u--ti'd  in 
priwni  1 1\  niu"  Il  iiiii^i-U  i'  pli  ¡H'iratinii  ni  -iiii-ianti,il  iniu-tui-,  llu-  l'rr-i 
dilli  ha^  lii-ni  di-appninlrd  hv  ihr  lailnic  -1  tlic  ¡larMc-  tn  iniuludi-  a  jiL-an-- 
\\  ulinut  vniiipli  !i-l\  -uli|nL;alinu;  her  ad\ei-a!\,  t  liih  ha-  eau-id  llie  di-ni- 
,L;ani.atinn  ■!  ilie  i  in\eriiiiieiii  ni  l'eiii.  paral\/ed  il-  tin.iiieial  iiili-re>l-,  and 
di-a-lrnii-K  atteited  lì  nulli, ii\  and  nther  iiitere-l-  ni  ihn-e  iiti/eii-  ni 
neutral  -tali  -  w  hn  have  .u;nne  there  tn  a---i-i  m  ihe  ile\  ein]iineiu  and  ]irn^ie>^ 
I  '1   llu-  Il  iiinirv  , 

rir-  -laie  ni  aliali-  -hnuld  le  teriiiiiiati  d,  and  \\  A\  he  il  iru  iid!\  enun-el- 
are  ,illn\\iil  |n  pie\aiL  11,  upnii  \'  ur  aiii\al  m  <  lidi,  u  -eeiii-  .ehi-.iMe  -n 
In  du,  \nu  will  ill  ,1  piudelil  ,iiid  iniulenu-  inaiinei  rniiiMUiliuale  the  -uli'-laïue 
ni  the-e  \  iew --  |n  llu-  <  hili,iii  (  mx  einnieiil  at  -ii^  h  tinu  ,iiiil  tn  -neh  e\teiil  .i- 
y 'U  iii.iN  deem  prnp.  !.  aiul  \  t  ,\\  will  -ÌL;ml\  \nui  ili-|in-ii  mn,  under  m-triie 
tinti-  -  I  \  mil  I  in\  i  I  niiienl.  in  render  i-ii-r\  a--i-t,iiue  within  \"\u  pnwer  In- 
ward-  hrinuiiiL;  .llmul    ilu-  miu  ll-di -ll  ed   -elllelllent. 

<  lu  uil;  In  ihe  i;re.it  dl-tan-e  ni   (   hill   t'imii  the   l    iniid  Si.-iU  -  ,uiil  tlu    r.ipi  1 
il\  ni  e\enl-  m  -lu  h  iiiNeN,  it   will  he  impn->iMe   inr  \  nu  ti>  i  ninmuiiu  ,ite  w  illi 
lin-  (  inMiniiieiil    Ini    m-lriietinii-   npnii   -iiliieet-   wliuh  ma\    he  -eltled   heime 
ai)  an^w  er  i  an  ie,u  h  \nii .  iinuli.  theieinn-,  mii-i  lu-  leii  l"  \c.iir  '-w  u  iudyineiil 
and  di-,  t .  Il,  .n 


Il  i-  iimlei  -I I  ih,i:  (lull  i-  m,  |in--e.-!,,n  ,,î  tite  littoral  pr«>\  nu  e  ni   1!.  .lr>  la 

.•mil  ni  the  reiiniati  liîinr;il  ])rii\mee^  ni  I  ir.ipae.i.  1  aen;i,  and  \ru-;i  It  ■- 
uni  >uppn-ed  lll.tl  .m\  eniitini;elii-\  i-;i!l  ll.ippeii  whuh  will  lirill.:^  aliotit  the 
peiin.nieiit  neniiiaiinn  ami  aiim-xatimi  h\  (  htli  ni  ;mv  lavi;iT  part  ni  IVni 
'li-iii    llii~        N'niir   elïnii-,    iheietnre.    mii>l    lie    diteileil    Inuar>k   sciiiriiiL'    l'or 


•|-!!I-,  TXiW   \RI('\  ')ri;ST!"v.  ISS.i 


•my 


!\-rn  ;i~  l;irL;v  a  part  ci  llic-c  ]irt  i\  iini.'^  in  llu'  tifaly  ni  yv:\<\-  a-  u  .^-ililf.  ai:^! 

a-  lar_L;f  a  mi>iK-\   iii'lcmii!l\  a-  ]iM--iMr  for  wlialc.fr  li-riili'iv   )iia\   In-  ¡ctaMicil 

K\  (hill 

In  iii\  ni~tnii-tii  II-  II.  \lr     I  la -c'.  a .  mi  tin- ' 'ill  ■  il   lannar\  la-'    '  -aal: 

Tlu-    rri'-nK'  ■    wi-lu-   111   iiii  iiianiur  \i<  iliclalf  nr  iiiakf  ai.      anilii  n  i!ali\  r 

ntliTaiUf  \n  riiluT  I'l-ni  ..r  (  liili  a-  i<<  ihr  iiktiI-  oí  tin-  ^^  iim .  .mm -y  cxi^niiL; 

lu'lwccii  lliii-r   Ki'jiiiMu-.  1.1    a-  t'.  wlial   !iuK:imit\    -IimuM  Ir  a-kcl   .  .r  ^r  I'li. 

a--  t(.  a  I  lian;^r  ..i  li.  unii  larn.'-  nr  a-  in  the  ner-,  iiiu-l  .  .f  I  lu-  '  n  .\  fninuiil  nl   l\  rn 

'I  ¡ir  rrc-i'li'lil  rci'i  .L;n!/i  -  I'rni  ami  (lull  I.,  i  .i-  inilc|KiiiUiil   Ur|iiiMu--.  t..  wliiih 

In-  lia-  11. 1  riLili'  I.I"  iiK'liiiaiii  .11  t..  iluiati-. 

I  Ir-  I 'ri--iili.iii  a.ÜKia  -  I. .  iliii-c  \  icw  ^  ami  r\])frt- iliai  ilu\   will  In'  rci^ar-lcl 

111  tlu-  i-iiiiiltui  mÍ  ilu'-c  iif.^i  .tiat!.  Ill-, 


1  am,  \-i-. 


1   Ki  UK     r     1   !;i  LI  M.ll  I   N  ~l  V 


MK.    I.IM.NN     li.     \lk.     1  Kill  \i, III    ■! -K.\ 

I  l-.xtract  ) 

¡..■¡iiihi'ii  ../  //;,'  /  'iiili'ii  Stiitts. 

S\iiiti,h/,i.  I  Kti'irr  Iik  \XX.l. 


Si  K 


!  iiiKr  ii.\cr  ..I  till-  (li-].aU-li  1  iiiclii-c  ilic  ei.|>\  ••{  a  n..tr  a'l.lri.--i  .1  1>\  ni\- 
^fli  In  Ilk'  iiiini-ttT  ..1  ii.rn-n  altair-.  inverni^;  in  a  Inni  aii.l  ...niiiait  ii.riii 
tin-  lii-ti.r\  i.f  tlu-  rcci-nt  jn-aci-  lu-j^ntiatii  .ii-  with  Scñi.r  (¡ariia  t'aMiTMii. 
M\  |ir(-\ii.ii-  ili-|iatvlic-  I..  \.ii  t'liilirarc  ilic  -aim-  -iil.ii-ii  ni  a  niu.li  i;i..ii 
ik-taik-cl  and  cs'.i-liiK-  I   i.  .nil 


1   lia\r.  Xi 


I  \      1,1.1,  V  s 


I  I  Ni  i.i.^rnKl 
Ml;      I'.i.w     1(1    SKNdU    .M.nrNMK 

/  .■.i.<li,>n  >./  //i,-  I'liit,;!  Stilt,-.'.. 

"^iiiitiuiii'.  Ocliitwr  1«.  l.^^.^J 
Siu: 

I    ha\C    till-    lliPlli.l     |..   ai  kll. 'VS  lf>lj;c    llU'    l-.rijil    ..|     y.l       iN.ili.  I|._\    -    r-i>«llk"il 

note  of  y  v-ierday.  request  ins  î^w  tn  f«--  '-h  ,  on  a  !>rief  -itatçîî'ent  nf  the  vari- 


988 


IKKTMl-.X-l'S 


(IM-  altrni].t-  le  ,ii;r(.'f  uimn  ;i  M-i-  n\  teTtiis  for  a  tica:y  cif  ])i-aci'  l)C't\\fcn  I'liili 
riii'l   I 'nil. 

In  rcpl\  I  1i;-l;  leave  !■■  a^-iirc  \.iii  ut  llic  plcaMirt-  it  will  atïiTil  iiif  in  i;i\(.- 
\.>ii  a  -linrl  lii-tiir\   nf  tlii.'  ihl;' ilialMii,  rrlciTcd  tu 

\l  llic  inter-,  u\\  lu'lil  with  \  iiii'  (.-MTllnu-v  alirr  (lie  niltTi'-atiLif  i>t'  iurte- 
iiinler  dale  ol  Se|)leiiiliei  '»  iiltiiii...  I  -tated  to  \ni!  ¡hat  a-  ni\  <  li  i\  ertiineiit 
I'luild  iiui  ieel  ilial  the  term-  oi  the  i)rnt..eiil  i,t"  \  ifia  del  Mar  were  -luh  a-  it 
e.piiM  ¡■(ir.iiiineiiil  i 'er'.i  \n  aieept,  I  \\a-  an\i.iii-,  tb;i  -unte  -Mh-tanlial  iiiM-lili- 
''■■'1'""  "I  ¡h'i-e  lenii-  iii!'.dil  he  made,  in  or. 1er  t'lat  ni\  <  ro\  ernrm  ¡it  eonM  lie 
a!  !e  :  '  n-e  it-  L;ood  oil  ire-  in  hr;ii,L;m,u  ahout  a  peae  •  hel  ween  it-  iriend-,  \lier 
liiriher  loii-iih.ilioii,  voll  -ai,l  that  the  (h-inand-  oi'  ( 'hdi  uoiihl  lie  rediu'ed 
P'''!' li' 'ih)  I"  three  loiidilion-  lir-t,  the  .  e  —  ioii  oí  d'arapaea  ;  -eeond.  llie 
riLtlit  to  piiudia-e  the  di-lriel  of  lai-na  ami  \rua  i-^r  a  iionini.il  -iim  of  tiione\  : 
•■iii'l.  ihiid.  the  n-hl  lo  eoiitrol  llu  -ale  oi  -nano  ad\erli-ed  for  the  iMh  of 
'  'etoher.       ^.HI   further  -aid  thai    the-e  loiiditioii-  were  ah-olntc  and   linai 

1  ihtii  had  a  eoitfereine  with  Señor  i  "alderon,  to  a-eerlain  what  hi-  \ie\\s 
Would  he  upon  llu -e  e.  iiidilioii-  lln-  iHiilletiiaii  -aid  thai  willionl  -oine 
aiuhorilalae  e\p!e--ion  Irom  \\\~.  propK'  In-  ,]id  no]  uei  a'  !iheri\  to  a,i;ree 
ti_i  aii\  ]ieare  I'pon  the  ha-i-  ol  a  ee--ion  of  t-iri|or\  lie  de-;red  a  triKe  of 
three  \eai-,  dm  in-  whieh  time  the  opinion-  of  the  l'eriiv  K,n-  mi -lit  he  tin  ¡lied 
an.l  a  line  oi  aetion  eleailv  delilied.  1  pre-enleil  llii-  reiple-t  f  .r  a  tniee  lo 
\oiir  e\eellcne\.  who  iiniiiediale¡\  .leelined  ¡o  etilerlaiii  the  piopo-uion  I 
then  reiiiie-ted  |iermi--ion  t.,  allow  Sei'ior  (  alderoii  to  -o  to  Tern  for  a  -liort 
'"lie.  Ill  oiihi  to  e.  ii-iih  ill-  peo|iU'  n|ion  iiiakiiiL;  .i  piMec  upon  ihe  tenn-  pto- 
po-ed  li\  Vom  e\eelleiK\.  It  wa-  not  deemed  e\|iedienl  to  -ran!  tin-  rt-.|ne-t. 
I  then  a  -ked  I  li, il  he  he  pel  muted  to  -o  to  \n^oi.  where  a  mitnlier  of  proniment 
I'eMui.in-  .ire  doiiiu  lied,  and  otfitcil  to  .neomp.iiu  him  m  pet-oii  Tin,  ¡nr- 
mi--ion  wa-  -r.mtw!.  .md  om  \o\a-e  l  ■  that  ])l,iee  w.i-  f.ieihiatul  h\  ,  oiir 
eseelKn»  \  , 

\l  \n-ol  we  h.id  ¡..ii-  i  on-nltat:oii-  v\itli  Sen  .r  i  alderon'-  friend-.  ,tnd 
a  eoiieinNioti  w  a-  armed  at  uliiih  ri'iidered  me  eiitirt'l\  eoiilident  ih.ii  "-et'ior 
(  alilfroti  \ioitld  he  aMe  to  eiinipl_\  willi  the  re.|iiireineiii-  of  \(,ni  eMelK'i  \'- 
<  io\ei  tiineni 

■-ooii  .liter  otir  reinrn  to  Santia-o.  niy  nnder-l.mdm-  i-.  ih.ii    '>eñor  (  ,il- 

defoii   reeeuei!  ad\  tee-  direetlv    from  hi-  ) pie   m   leni,   whieh   -ei  med  posi- 

tui'lv  Io  proliiliit  hi-  makiii-  ai;  a^reeiiioii  to  -ell  th,  i,inior\  of  laen.i  .ind 
.\n»a.  llioii^h  he  felt  fully  aulhnri/ed  tu  emwent  t-  ihe  --¡on  of  l.iraiiae.i 
III  ei)n>iN|Hinii'  of  tlioc  ailviio  Si-fmr  C'aldiTon  ha-  -teadiK  refii-ed  -mee 
that  time  ti)  oiii-ciit  II)  a  direct  sde  nt  llie  territnt  \  alluded  to 

I  Ili-  dirideil  iippo^itiim  ot  llu-  partie^  lia«  f;i\i'ii  rise  to  (he  vaiimi.«  cit on- 
a!  .1  eoütproim -:■       !  !i,-c  cfTorfr;  hnve  ?>çen  niaile  iii>i>r:  thr  lâsis  ni  severa! 


Till".  TACXA- ARK  A  (  ìri.STK  >\.  188,í— 


08') 


I)ri>])(.-,-iN.  iiìo-tl}  urií^Muatcd  liy  m\~cli,  ami  ni:i\  liricllv  lie  cminicratc'l  a-  Inl- 
lii\v~  : 

I'irM.      In  urdcr  t..  rriii..\c  tllc  diftifult)'   rc',<,MriIiii,¡;   tiic  -alt;  •<{    Tacna  and 

Aiica,  ¡  pnipii-ed  a  treaty  nn  thr  ha-i-  ut  ccilniu;    rara]iai'a.  with  a  -eparate 

article  |)re-.etitin<i  the  (lue-ti^n  i.t'    laci  and  Anca,  t"  the  reriiviaii  i  nn'.;ie-- 

inr   it-  nun   deci-ion.    without   any   recuninieiidatÌMn    fmin    Sefmr   (.'aMenm. 

1  his  prii|«j-al  \\a- declined.  Imth  li\   \nur  excellencv  and  .Señ' ir  (  aldercm. 

.^ecniid.  I  jimpi  -cd  tM  make  liie  rner  \/uire  the  l«.nnd,irv  li::e,  ,i.;i\m,l4 
Arica  tn  (hill  and  1  acna  to  I'ern.  Thi-  prii]i..-al  w.i-  imt  accepted  liv  either 
party. 

Ih¡r(l.  Ih:-  -n^;;;e-ti(in  came  troni  ydtir  e\cellelic\ '-  (  n  i\  ei-mnent.  and 
\\a-  made  intn  a  furinal  pnip,i-al  hy  iiiy-elt'.  (  )\\  ini^  to  a  mi-take  nf  ni\  •«  :i. 
a-  tn  die  ni  the  cmiditii  m-,  tlie  ]in  ipo-itinn  \\a-  tir-t  made  U<  Sei'mr  ( '.ilderoii 
as  ii:lln\\-:  I'liili  to  lia\e  miliiary  ^ci-njiatK  m  ..i'  Tacna  and  Aric.i  I'.ir  ti\e 
>('ar-.  at  the  riid  .¡f  wliiih  time  a  xote  to  he  t.aken  li\  the  penpie  "f  tin-  icrri 
!ur\  ti,  iletermiiie  whelliei  they  would  att.ich  u  to  <  liili  or  t^i  I'erii  it'  the 
\ote  took  the  territory  to  (  hill  the  Latter  \\a-  to  pa\  l'eni  .<!(  i.umoik  k  i  i¡i  e  -m- 
pen-aiioii.  Chili  \\a-  to  pa\  I'erii  .-s.^.i  >()(  M  k  m  ;,,  .i  i,,;,,i,  up.,:,  ilu'  i  .itiiK  atioii 
oi  the  tieat\.  and  ii  (hill  afterward-  olitaiiied  the  territor\-  li\-  a  \ote  oi'  the 
peoiile  thereof,  tir-  amoiint  was  to  he  dediicti'ij.  leavm-  Chili  -e\c'ii  nulli. 'ii- 
-till  t"  p.'iv  if  the  Ierrit<ir\  wi-i  |o  I'erii,  the  latter  wa-  lo  repav  the  three 
trillion-  witii  Í1  per  cent  iiitcre-i,  and  Chili  wa-  to  retain  po— e-sion  of  the 
territor\  until  the  whole  anionnt  was  paid. 

The  mi-take  iii.ide  hy  me  alio\e  referred  to,  wa-  tliat  \onr  >-\(  elleiicx '- 
(  lov  e  rumeni,  while  lieiiiL;  w  illiii-  ti  •  pa\-  SK  i.i  H  lO.i  X  i()  f,  .r  the  terriloi  \.  if  vi'led 
(hill,  al-ii  exjiecled  to  recen  e  .'í  li  i,(  H  !().(  K  K),  ii   voied  to  j'erii 

Señor  Cahleron,  howe\er.  refii-cl  the  pr..posal  in  il-  m^ife  favoiaMe  form. 
.iiiil  it  wa-  ii-ele--  to  jire-eilt  it  to  him  m  the  other  lor:n.  even  if  1  had  felt 
aiithon/cd  to  t-oniiiiit  my  . 'W  n  (  lo',  el  liment  'oil  mlii.it  -lia'ie 

I'ounlt.  1  propo-ed  to  ,<ei'ior  (  alderoii  that  (  Inli  -hoiild  h.ive  mihi.irv 
occupation  ot  Tacna  and  .\rua  for  ti^n  \eai-,  .ami  then  caecal.'  il.  ile  di- 
chtied  this,  and  it  was  not  pre-enled  lo  vonr  e^.  ellencv 

Iitlh  1  ¡ir.'p.'sed  lo  -nhmit  the  f'llowin-  .pie-iioii  Im  the  l'rc-:deiit  ..f  the 
I  mted  Sl.ile-,  in  the  kap,icit\   .if  a   frieiidh   ailctr.itor 

^h.ill  ilie  (  hihaii  I  llc^  erniiieni  a-  a  mea-iire  liiowmì^  cmii  o|  the  necessities 
ami  manner  ol  -clileiiK  nt  of  the  w.ir  ha\e  the  riL;ht  to  pnnhase  the  I'eniviaii 
tcrntoi  \  hniL'  l.eiweeii  the  mer  (  .imarone-  .and  tin  rnei  Sama,  for  the  siini 
ot  $"',(111(1,1  M  K).  ,\iili  ilu-  -hpiilatM'ii  ill. I!  jîolivi.a  -hall  he  f,'i\en  liie  perpein.il 
riflit  to  the  tree  and  innocent  ¡lassaLje  ..ver  -aid  territory,  wifli  perpetual  free- 
dom  from  (  \port  and   import  duties,  upon   tlie  com-Iusion  of  a   sati- faciorv 

?.;.nMic  and  the  l^vptihik  of  Chiii  ^ 


.1...  I.......     u. 


').'in 


noci"  M  K  XTS 


Sc-ñnr  Calilerdi!  acccptcil  tl)i>  prcjito-al.  Init  \uur  (.■vccllcni-v  decliiU'il  it, 
cliicily  l.ri-  t\M'  rraM.n-;  tir^il\,  1  i,'(.-aii-(.'  l'i  rci\r  -luli  a  i|Uf~îiiiii  ai  this  tiiiif 
lu  a  l'inii;n  ruler  wcJiiM  hc  iiractually  t(i  ¡ilacc  ihr  ri->iilt-  ni  tlic  war  m  i1r' 
liaii(K  ■■<  a  t'>rtiu;n  ^tatr.  wliidi  wmilil  he  an  iiiínn^^ciiniit  \tiMiti  the  ^M\er- 
ei^nly  l'I  <  hih  ;  ainl  ^en'iidly.  herau^e  tu  a'hiiit  llie  ¡io~-iliiht\  ni  a  ileii-ioii 
ayaiii-i  l  hin.  wmilil  lie  In  yield  al!  elaiiii  ii|iiiii  ihi-  (h-iriei  m  i(iie-tii  n,  a  elaini 
whuh  -lie  ha-  ei  iii-;aiitl\   made  -ime  du   1 1  nilereiiee  n!   Ari, a. 

SiNih.  I  then  iirii|ii>-ed  tn  Seii'ir  taldemn  that  Tacna  and  Ariea  -lunild 
he  eeded  tu  I'lnhvia.  I  In-  prnpn-.d  he  deeliiied,  and  it  \\a-  nnt  pie-eiUed, 
therefi<re.  tu  sniir  exiellen.  \ . 

SeM'iillr  i  then  pn  ipi  i-ed  that  tin-  tTllnwniL;  i|iU'-tiiin  -nlminted.  nnt  t<i 
lile  head  ni  a  l.ireii;n  C  i\  erinneiit,  Imt  tu  a  dijili  liliali,  lepre-eiitalu  e  írieiidlv 
tu  ¡mili  partie-,  win»  -Imnld  -imply  he  lai^ariled  m  the  lií;lit  ni  an  impartial 
1 eieree : 

Shall  (  hili  have  ilie  nL;hi  tu  imrih.i-e  the  tenitn'v    emhr.aein^    !  .nii.i  .iiid 
Xiie.a   liir  S'»,(  H  lO.l  liK  i.  nr  ^h.ill   -lie  \\:t\v  nnlii.irv   i  leenpatinn  ni  the  -aid  terri- 
Iiiry    l'ir  a  iierind  ni'  In  leen   \i.ir-.  hein;;  nhhi^ed  tu  e\  amate  it   at  the  e'-ima- 
til  'Il  III  th.il  iierind  '  " 

\-  tin-  pri  ipi  i-itinn  leiiinNed  Miiir  e\celle'K\'-  nhiertinn  tn  a  ;'iireit;n  'iiler. 
.and  ,il-ii  -eiiiia'-  either  die  pinah.i-e  .it  tjie  nrritnrv  nr  it-  i  ieeti¡ialii)n  íur  lli- 
teeii  \ear-.  \  nr  eseelleney  l'nii-eiited  In  accept  it,  in  -nli-tance.  ;i-  tile  ha-i- 
ii|"  .1  iie;;iitiai,.iii.  Sei'mr  (  aldeinii  .il-n  cnii-ented  tn  it,  anil  1  rejniced  in  the 
hellet'  ill, It   We  wele  tn  ll,i\e  pe.ue  ,it  l;i-t. 

\\  hen  we  i;iine  tn  ilie  ,irr,niL;ement  cil'  det.ul-  nl'  pmeediire.  .^eñnr  ( 'aldernii 
made  certain  -lipiiluiniw  in  tlie  eliect.  tii-t.  that  ,i  c!.ui-e  -liniild  he  m-erted 
■li  the  trc.atv.  thai  (  liili  -hi  mid  pa\  all  n)  the  leuitini.ite  deht-  ni  larapac.i. 
.111(1  ■■  in. ike  .III  anleinen:  -  cniidiiciiiL;  In  ,i  cninph.iiue  wilh  the  cniilraci-  nf  the 
I'enu  laii  (lediti  ir-  ":  -eCi  iidlv.  he  pri  i|in-ed  niakiiiL;  ,i  prnlnenl  with  the  \iner- 
ic'iii  niini-ter  .it  Saiili.iL;n.  -cllm-  inilii  the  tenn-  ni  \\\^■  ,¡L;reemeiit.  .I'ter 
which  he  w.i-  In  le  pm  in  liheiu  .md  |iiiicee(|  tn  \reiiiiip.i,  he  ■■.•■a-  then  In 
a--iniie  diicili-n  nl  In-  »  mim  rnnieiit.  and  immillale  .a  |ili  iiipnleiil  i,ir\  m  l.iin.a, 
tn  -ii^n  Willi  the  t  hih.iii  repre-eiilati\  e  a  inuc  inr  -i\  ninnili-;  ilnrdK.  .aiier 
the  »i^iniiL;  nl  die  Miiic,  an  eleclinii  wa-  tn  he  held  in  j'l  rii  inr  meinhei  ,  in 
a  lU'w  ('niiyre--.  tn  dehhcr.ile  iipmi  the  pinpn-,d  terni-  ni  pe.ne,  whuh,  li 
ratified  li\  the  (emigre--,  were  In  he  emhndud  in  ,i  invnial  lie,il\  In  he  -luiied 
h\  ,ill!liiin/ed  plelllpnlellliai  ie-  "11  hnth  -ide-,  .11  l.llil,i;  iniirlllh.  in  (  ,i  e  nl 
iinii  r.ititicatiiill  li\  llii  <  nnL;re--.  nnlice  llieiini  In  he  ;;i\iii  In  (  hih.  w  hn  im-hl 
K -mile  lin-iilitifN  ihiii\   (l.i\-aitei   rei  en  my  il. 

In  deleii-.o  ni  llie-e  -Iipiil.itinii-.  Señnf  (  ■.aldernii  nri^ed  lh.it  \rei|nip.i  v\,i- 
the  i;i|iital  ni  I'lTii,  .md  lli.il  he  wmild  h.ivc  in  nhcne  the  inini  n\  .i-.im 
a*M!i5iing  direct  in'!  ..•   ■\::    ^.n■.:■^-^,^:.■.^■  •!;,■   ■.  : .  h..!.!  n^   «.ongress  in  l.iina 


Til!-.  T.\i\.\-.\RK\  (jl'I-.SriOX,   ISS.i  -  'i'M 

wiuild  !ic  til  jilacc  ii  tiiider  the  military  ointml  of  a  torci.L;!!  ¡imMM-.  and  tliat 
lu'  liim>tdl  wmild  In.-  as  miR-h  a  ])ri>(>m-r  in  Lima  a>  m  Santia^n.  In  m-iliT  in 
aft  freely  they  mii-t  all  he  mitsidf  the  Chilian  lim-.  Ile  al-o  claimeil  that  -ix 
iiiMiitli-.  wa-  a  very  ~li(irt  time  m  which  tn  hnld  an  eleetmn,  vS.c. 

N'MUr  exeelleiuy  de.  lined  all  the-e  >ti])nlati"n>.  hir-t.  \ nu  ^aid  thai  liiere 
\va-  III.  lued  In  mal-,e  any  ~t;inilatiiiii  in  the  trea.ly  ei  HKcnini.t:  the  l'eruMan 
lieht,  a^  the  re-]ii  iii-ihilüy  ni  \niir  'invernmeni  \\a~  li\ed  In  l.iw  and  !>\  the 
.inalili  ilecree  ni  helnuai)  la-t.  urn  Irr  w  IikIi  S_'4i  i.i  hM),()imi  ,,:'  thai  ind.ciitidiU" 
had  heeii  anaiiL^ed  I'nr  with  the  hninllinlderN.  Seeniid,  That  instead  nf  -nmi; 
tn  \rei|iii|)a.  S,  !H.r  (  .ddeinii  mii^t  ]irneeed  in  Lima.  s:-n  a  ]ireliimnar\  treatv. 
emiMke  the  Ma,L;ilali.-iia  IcLii^latiire.  and  m  l'nr!',-li\e  ila\-  emilirm  nr  leieit 
the  irealv.  N  mii  e\ei'I!enf\  |irn]in~eil  w  ithdraw  ini^  tin-  (  Inliaii  trnnp,  tcni- 
piirarily  tn  «alian  in  nnler  tn  leave  Lima  free  tn  the  l-i^islatiire.  rhin!. 
^  niir  e\eelleni\  deehned  a  tniee  i>{  -i\  mniith-,  a^  it  wniild  ln~e  In  <  hili  the 
advania^e  nl  her  pre-eiit  ^'tnatimi  and  e\]iu-e  her  tmnp^  m  the  atiaek^  ni 
.Unerilla-,  wlm  wmild  imt   re-|ieet  an\'  irnee. 

In  ilu-  disius^inn  whuli  fnllnwed  neither  \intr  e\eelleiu-v  imr  Sefmr  ( 'al- 
ilei-nii  I,  It  <lis])iised  tn  reerde  fr-m  the  iinMlmn  taken,  and  llu'  ]irn)iiiM'd  peai  e 
failed, 

1  helie\e  1  h,i\e  l;  en  the  Mih-Iantial  f,ie!s  ..f  ihe  ea^-  in  the  fnre-n'iiu 
M.atiiiieiit.  thnn.L;h  if  1  h,i\i-  maiU'  anv  ermr  I  -hall  \k-  i;lad  tn  ha\c  \niir 
(  \erlleiu\   cnrreci  it, 

I  e-nlir.-R-e.  \e.. 

(         \     l.ni.W. 


/\:h;-  I'roti'col  lu-tl.wn  \\i::ui  aiui  ¡i/irsiiis 


I  hind  m\-eli  fniniallv  and  -nlnnnlv  tn  eidehniie  u,th  ihr  KiimMie  ,,f  Chih 
a  tliMlv  nl  |ic.(re,  ;i,  s, ,,  ,n  .■,.  iiir  minister  |ileni|.ntrntiar\  nf  ih.n  r,,;intr\.  rein^;- 
ni/e-  me  in  the  n.aine  nf  h:  ■  <  .nveinmeiit  .i,  I 'n -idriil  nf  I'mi  ,  |  „  ,1|  ,,^,1 
-neh  |,  aie  I  nii  the  fnll.  .\\  mil;  iniidilinii- : 

Nt.  ("ninnditinn.il  and  periieimd  er--inn  (,.  (  li,¡!  ni  the  dep.mnient  nf  lara- 
¡lae.i.  ;i-  f.ir  tnvxanU  the  nm  ili  .,,  ih,.  (jiicl„ad,i  de  (  aniamne-.  tin-  ti  ri  ilnr\ 
p.!   -iiil;  m  inn-nineinr  nnder  the  .ih-nhile  -n\  eieii^iitv    nf  (  hili, 

-M  I  he  lerntnrie-  ni  Taen,!  ,iiid  \rie.i.  .irtn.ilL  in  the  imssession  ni  (  Inli. 
u'll  Ik-  -nl.ieet  In  thr  L'^ri.!;,!  I,  m  ;nid  lau-  ni  Chu,  fn¡-  ¡h,-  term  nf  .,  „  ,,,,;., 
reikniiiiiL;  irmn  ilu  d;i\  when  the  ticalv  ni  p,-,ir,.  .h.d!  hr  eelel.r.ilid  Ihi- 
lerni  nn,c   .kip-,-.!.   ,i  |ilelii-;eili'  will   ho  ,-nir.,,ked   tn  decid,'   ' 


Forcitin  Kolatimií.  1HX.1    p    117 


e   ii>    pnpnl.ar   vnii 
"h..i;   !..  Sccreury  i"rt.iiii(;iiiiy»ïii.  Jiiîy  2.   18«.}. 


<*<)2 


1)(  H  IM  i-'. XT. s 


ulu'tliiT  ihi'-L-  ii-rriiMnvs  sIkJI  remain  under  ilk-  m  .Ncrcifinty  ni'  I  liili  or  return 
tn  iliat  l'i  l'(.-ru.  I  hai  (.ne  i|'  tlic-t-  twn  nation--,  in  wlic^c  lavur  tin-  dclinili- 
an:ir\alii>n  -hall  in.-  iKhkIciI,  -hall  pay  the  (illiir  10.1  H  i(l  uoi  i  >il\er  pc-n,  lu 
I  h  I  nan  min  mi-  mi  1  'ernx  lan  -i  'li--  i  it  ci|nal  Inn-ne--. 

.\  -[niial  |,)Mtiii-Ml  -hall  e-tal'li-h  the  iCrni  tniiler  which  the  ple'i:i-e;te  -hail 

take  plaee.  an.l   the  term  ni   whieh  the    K  i.i  K  )i  ). >  pc-.-   -lall   he  pat«!  h>    the 

eMunir\   remaminu  ma-ter  >  ■!    I  aiua  and  Ariea, 


iiwily  i'f  I'rtHr  und  l't.cndsìnp  Bctwcn  Clíilc  and  l\rii.     Sii/iuJ 
ai  Am-   •!.  Oitobrr  JO,  1SS;>  ' 


i.a  kepnhliea  de  Chile,  de  una  parte,  The    Uepiihlie  of    Peru   on   the  mie 

i    ,1c    1,1    ,,ir,i    I;i    Uei)ul>lua   <!ci    I'eiii,  part,    and    the    Kepuhlic   nt    Chile    un 

de-eand..  re-t,ilile>a-r  la-  rela/i.  me-  de  the  ether,   hem-   de-inat>  of  re-e-tal>- 

aini-t.-.d   enti  e   aiiilm-    ¡lai-e-,    han   de-  li-hinu    fneliillx    relation-  hetween  the 

termin.ido  eelehi.ir  un  1  r;M:ido  de  ]ia/  two  connine-,  have  re-olved  lo  cun- 

i  anii-tad  i  al  efecto  han  uonihrado  i  cdnde  ,a  Treat}'  of   I'eace  and   i'rieiid- 

coii-iiiuiilo  por   -u-    Plenipotenciario-  shi]),     .and     for     that     pnrpo-e     have 

;,  .iilicr:  nameil  a-  their  l'lenii)otentiarie-,  that 

1-  to  -a\  ;     - 

S  I-:,   el    rre-idenle  de  1,1    Kepuhlic.i  111-    I'.xcelleinv    the     I're-ideilt    of 

d(    Chile  a  don  jo\iiio   X.c.oa,  i  S  Iv  the   UepuMic  of   I'ern,   Don  jo-ü    \n- 

ei  l'ie-:deiiie  <le  la  UcpuMica  del  I'eni  tonio    de    l.a\alle,    Mitu-ter    of    i'or- 

a  don    |o-r     \,itonio  ,k-   i.av,d!e.    Mi-  C-n   AUair-;  and  Don   Mariano  Ca- 

iii-troile  Relicionc-  h'-teriore-  i  .a  don  iro  /,aldi\;ir; 

Mari.nii  >  (  a-tr.  >  /aldivar 

And    hi-    !■'.  •vcelleiicy   the    I're-iilent 

of  the  Uepnlilic  of  (hile.  Don  jovino 

\i  IVI  la  ; 

(jniene-,  de-ime-  de  haher-e  coinn-  Who,    after   li.aMiiL;    comnmnicated 

iiieado  -n-  i'leno-  1 '.ideie-,  i  de  haher-      to  e.ich   other  their    full   ¡lower-,   and 

lo-  hallado  i-n  Imeii.i  i  deluda    lonn:i,       found    tluin    to    In-    in    l; 1    and    due 

han     contenido    en     lo-    arlhitlo-    si-       forni.    lia\e   .i^reed    upon    the    lollow- 
finente-  :  mi;     \rlicle- 

\ki.     l'KiMiKo,       Kc-ia!ilecen-e    la-  NkiUli:    1.       Relation-      ol      ¡.ciee 

relacione-  de  |i.i/   i   ann-t.id  cutre  la-      and    friend-lnp  are   re-e-taMi-hed   he- 

!    \!     .!;■■-      *■       •'■'     —         '  '■    -■■•^■■•■■•-     •-::'•     !''     •■■■     '■'-''■  TriP-ìlit!"!!     !ri<l'1    'l'illw'l    .uuì    /    ,    ■,l;l.'     SM/C 

r,if,f:t.  v.il.  74.  1..    i-t'i,     Katitualions  cxilianpcil  at  lniui.  March  -'S.  IHíí-J 


rill-;  -lArNA-AKKA  nn^TlnX.  18S.V 


993 


Rcpúlilica^  lie  lliilf  i  (Ici  IVtú. 
Aki.  >Ki,rMiii.  1.a  Rciiúiilica  dt'l 
l'crú  cede  a  la  ReiiuMi'-n  de  »  hile, 
]>eri)étua  e  iüeuiidiciniialiiieiiie,  el  ter- 
ritcrid  de  la  jircr«  iii.'ia  litnrai  de  '1  ara- 
]iacá,  cincia  limite^  m'Ii.  pur  el  ni>rte 
la  c|uel]iada  :  vm  <le  tamari  iiie^  :  ¡mii 
el  ^nr  la  (jiielüada  i  riii  del  I  jm  ;  ]íi>v 
el  "Viellte  la  i\epúlilK'a  de  I'mlixia  i 
pur  el  ¡iDiiieiite  el  mar  paciticu. 

Aim.  m.kmüm.  l-.l  territurin  de  la> 
provincia-  de  Tacna  i  Anca,  «pie  li- 
mita ]iiir  el  norte  c^n  el  rio  >.ima. 
(ie>de  ^n  nacimiento  en  la^  cordillera-- 
limitrot'e-  con  Üolivia  ha-ta  .--u  ile>eni- 
hocadnra  en  el  mar.  por  e!  Mir  coii  la 
(pieliiada  t  rio  de  l'am.arone^,  ])"V  el 
oriente  con  la  Kepnlilica  de  l'.olivia,  i 
por  el  poniente  con  el  mar  l'aciiico, 
colltimiara  po-eido  por  l  liiie  i  -nieto 
A  la  leiislacion  i  autoridades  chilena 
durante  el  tenmno  de  diez  año-  i-un- 
tado.- de-de  ipie  -e  rati  l'ulne  el  j're 
-ente  Tratado  de  pa/.  l'-pirado  f^te 
pla/o,  nr.  plehi-cito  decider;i,  en  \ot:i- 
uoii  popular,  -1  el  teiriioiio,  de  la- 
]irovincia-  ret'erida-  (|ned,i  detmitiva- 
menle  de!  dominio  i  -oherani.i  «le 
(hile,  o  -i  coiitnnia  -lenilo  p.irte  del 
territorio  ]K'ruano.  \i|iu-l  i]v  lo-  do- 
|)ai--e-  a  cuyo  fa\'  r  i|neden  ane■^ada- 
la-  provincia-  de  i  aciia  i  Aiica.  pa- 
>;ar,i  al  otro  diez  milione-  de  p.--o- 
molied.i  chileii.i  de  ]>'ata  o  -ole-  pe- 
ruanos  de  i.unal  lei  i  pe-o  (pie  ai|iiell,i 


L  n  ijiotoii.lo  s~]n-ri.il,  line   --i-  con 


tv\een  the  Repuhlic- oí  l'eni  and  riiilc. 

,\l(T.  2.  '{"he  Repuhlic  of  l'eru 
cede-  to  the  Repnhlic  of  (hile,  in  i)er- 
peínitx  and  unconditionallv ,  the  ter- 
riti  ir\  of  the  litt'  ira!  ]iro\ince  of  Tara- 
pai.a.  the  lioimdaries  ^•í  which  are:  on 
the  north,  the  ravine  am!  !\iver  (  a- 
niarom--;  on  tlie  -oiiih,  tlie  r;i\ine  and 
l\i\er  i.o.i:  i,n  tlie  ca-1,  tlie  RiiniMic 
'  .f  llolivia  :  all'!  on  the  we-t.  tlie  l'a- 
iilic   (  )cean. 

.\kt.  .V  Tlie  territory  of  i!ie 
pro\  ilice--  of  l'a.cn.a  and  \rii;a,  hound- 
ed i'li  the  iiorili  Ii\  tlie  River  Sama 
from  Us  ri-e  m  the  l  ordillera--  !mr- 
dermj^  upon  l'>oh\ia.  to  where  it  llows 
into  the  -ea,  oil  the  -outli  hy  tlie  ravine 
and  !\i\er  (  .imaroiie-,  on  the  ea,>t  hy 
the  Rtpiililic  of  I'.ohvia,  ami  on  the 
we-t  liy  the  !'acil"ic  (-)cean.  --hall  re- 
main in  tile  po>-e->ion  ol  L  liilo,  and 
-iiliiect  lo  t  liüeaii  law-  and  authori- 
lie-,  diiniii;  tlie  term  of  ten  \ears,  to 
lie  rec!<oned  fi"'ii  the  r.atit'ication  of 
the  pre-eiil  '!"reat\  ■■(  I'e.ne.  .\t  the 
expiration  of  tliat  term  a  plebiscite 
-hall,  hy  mean-  of  a  ])opular  vote.  <le- 
cide  \'.hetlier  the  territory  of  the  ])rov- 
inces  referred  to  i--  to  rimiain  detini- 
iivel\  finder  the  dominion  and  .sover- 
e¡t;ni\  of  (hile,  or  Continue  to  form  a 
p.irt  of  ihe  I'enui.in  territory. 
Whidieur  of  the  two  countries  in 
who-t'  favour  the  ])ro\iiice-  of  1  .u'lia 
;ind  ^rica  are  to  K-  ;mne\ed  -hall  ]iav 
lo  the  other  li  i.O  «  ».<»( M)  dollar^  m 
< 'hde,-m  -Ki-r  currency,  or  i'erir.ian 
-oles  of  the  -ame  -tand.ird  and 
w  ei^lit. 

\    -iieci.il    l'ro|,,iiil.    which    -hall   he 


W4 


!)•  irr.Mi-\i  S 


H<l.Tara    o.tii^    paru-    iiKc-raïUc    del  miiMcî.-iv.l    an    inti-ral    pan    ni    tin- 

IJr.'.c'iilr   I  rala.ln.i-MaM.ru-a  la  iMiiiia  ¡.rcs.  ;it     Treaty,     uill     ctaMi-li     thr 

en   .|:if  cl   pîrlH.ciIn  de'ia   triKT   lii;,Mr  l,,riii    m    wjiicli    tlu-    i)k'l)iM-iti'    i~    t.. 

1   l'i^  tirmin,,,  ,  pia/,,,  vu  i\w  lia>an  take    place,    and    ihe    omditinn>    and 

dr    pa-ar^e    1m.    ,|kv    nnli,.nc-    j,..!-   ,•]  ptTM.N  .  .Í  pa\  nient  ■  m'  the  K  t.(  »OO.IM  lO 

pai^cpie, piede  duei'iu  de  la>pp.vnicia.  dnjhir.  l.v  tiie  r..„ntry  uliuli  remains 

'''■    '•'"'•'  ■    '""'^'■''  ni    possessi,,,,    ,,1     ,1^.    provinces    ,,,■ 

'l'acna  ami  Arica, 

^1''     '  iMM".      la.  c.,,,f,, rniidad  ,1  \ur.   4.      in     CM!ii',.rmit\      in     tlic 

1"  dispiit-.,,,  t.,|  v\  si, premi)  decreto  de  pro\i,i,,ns  oi"  the  Supreme  Decree  n\ 

'I  de    lelirero  de    1,^S_',   p,,r  el   ciial  e!  ihe  '»ih   lel.niar\-.   IS.SJ,  i,v  uluch  the 

'.ohiern,,  de  Unie  orden. i  la  venta  de  (imeriiment  ..f  (   hile  ..r.lere.l  the  sale 

nn   millón  <le  toneladas  de  i^'iian...   el  o|    l.OOOndo  ,,„,.  ,,,■   o,,,-,,,,,^   ^]^^.   ,„., 

I-nMhu-t.i  li.pii.l.i  ,Ie  esta  Mistancia.  .le-  nr.„-ee,ls  ,,,-  ,hat  s.ile,  alter  .leductni- 

duci. 1., s  1,,.  oast..s  i  .lemas  .lesrnil...l  the    expense,    an.l    .lislnirs.iiients    re- 

s..-  a  .|iie   se   retiere  el  articiil..    1.^  .le  ferrei    to    m     \rt;ile    1  ,i    ..i'    the    sai.l 

dich.,  .le.  ret.>.  ~c  .listnhiina  p..r  p.artcs  Decree,    sh.ill    lie   e.pi.iIK    divide. 1    he- 

i.^nales   entre   e!    -..l.icrn..    de    (iule    i  tui'eii    the   (  i.vernmeiit    ni   (  iiiie   an.l 

ins  acree.l-.res  del    l'iin,  cuv.k  titiii.,,  tiiose  cre<lit..rs  of   i 'eru  w  il.  ,se  daims 

de  cre.iito  aparecieren  sustentad. .s  ,■.„,  ;i])pe;ir     t.i     he     .t,ni,ir,antee.l     i)v     tlie 

la  L^.aïaiitia  del  yuan...  ,i;n,an.i. 

rernim.a.l.a   l,i    \eiit.i   .lei    miüoii   de  llie  s;,le  of  tlie    1  ,i  K  (O.oOn  t..!!-   re- 

K.nelaii.is    a    .pie    st.    ,-eliere    el    ,iicis.>  ferre.]   !..   in  liie  iirecclinj,'  iiarai;raph 

anten..r,    el    (...hieni..   .le    Chile   en-  Leni-  empieteci,   liie  (  .(iverniner.t  of 

minala    entre.u.an.i. .   a    1..,   acre '.Lires  < 'l„Ie  di.all.  as  pmvidcd  for  in  .Xrttcle 

peruan..,   el   cincnent.i    p,.r   cien;..   .1.1  1  ,\    cntinue    I.i    hand     ..ver    t.)    the 

l"'"'l"^'i"  li'li'i'l"  dei  ',^u.aii..,  tai  c.ni..  IVriuian  credit. .rs  5"  per  cent.  ..i  ;l'.e 

se    e-l:d,lece    en    el    melici,  .na.i. ,    ;irti-  uel    pr..cee.ls    of   the    -nano  until    the 

cul..  ].\  hast.i  .|ue  se  estinira  la  .len.l,,  .ieiit  h^' c\tin,¡.Miisl,e.|  .  ,r  tlie  liuano  heds 

.'    -e   a-. .ten    i.is    c..\a. leras    en    ;ictn,d  actu.illy  u .  lri^ell  he  exiiaiisted. 
fspj.  .tai'i.  111. 

'•"-    l""ihi.t..s    le    l.is    .oNa.lei.is    .,  'Jl,e    pr.icecls    .,,'    tiie    Lru.in. .    he. is 

va.iniieni..s    .pie    se    dcsciihran    en    1..  which  ma\  hereafter  l.e  disCo\ereil  in 

futur.,  en  i..s  i,Miit..ii..s  cedili. .s.  per-  lite  ce.le.l   territ..ries   ,i,all  hei.iUL;   e\- 

tenecer.u,  <'sclusi\  amenté  :d   D.ihiern..  clnsivel\    i.,  il,e  «„.MTiimellt  n\  C'lnie 
lie  (  hile 


-\kt.  i.i'itMo  Cl- \i<r.i.      i-:i  predente  Nur.    14       'idle       prcsint        I'reaty 

Ir.ita.lo  ,er;i   ralili.  a.l. .   ,   i.is   ratilii.i-       sliall   he  r.itiiie.!.   .an.'   die  r.ililiciti.  .n- 

I  ■.,11.--  .;.n  I, •■,.!•.,  ,11  I-.  ...,.!■.,  I  .1..   I   ; V,  1,  ,.,.,...,    „    .    . 


:i  t  .',1 


cuanl..  ,iiitcs  se.i  posihle  .lenti.i  .le  un       tile    iiiaxinuim    term    of     160    d.avs. 


TUE  TAlX A-ARICA  ( JlKSTlOX,  1883— 


9<:>5 


K'rniitio  máxinid  de  cienici  M'-i'iita  (lia>  to     he     reckoned     frntii     this     date, 
contados  dc^le  e--ta  fecha. 

l'.n    fé    de   Io   cual,    los    respectivos  In    faith    of    which    the    re>|)fiti\<- 

rienipiilenciariiis  li>  han  lirniado  \)i<v  Plenipotentiaries     ha\e      ^lunid      the 

<Iiiplicadn  i  selladi.  cun  vn-~  -elliw  par-  same  in  duplicate  and  attixed  therelo 

ticiilares.  their  respective  seaU. 


I  lecho  eli  I. ima,  ;i  \eintc  ile  dCtuhrc 


Done  at  Lima  this  _'(' 


,.!  (V 


del  año  ile  .Nuestro  ."^eñor,  mil  ocho-  tober,  in  the  year  nf  nur  Lnnl,  ISS.v 
cientn^  ochenta  i  tre-  — 

|ii\l.\n    .\ii\iiA.  Jo\-INO   NoVOA, 

J.  .\.  UK  L.WAi.i.i-,  J.  .\.  I'l-:  L.w.M.i.K, 

M.vKi.wii  ('.\srno  Zai.ihv.vk.  M.\r,  Castro  Zai.ui\'.\r. 


Jill'  Jiiiu-ncc-ria!  Solar  ¡'rotocol.     Siijncd  January  J6,   IN'H  ' 


T 

Kl  plebiscito  se  veriticará  en  las  con- 
diciones de  reciprocidad  que  anilm- 
f;iiliieniiis  estimen  neie-~arias  ])ara  ob- 
tener una  vntacinn  hornada  \  i|ue  se.a 
la  e.xpresii')!!  liei  y  exacta  de  la  volun- 
tad ]iii]iular  de  las  [»rovincias  de  Tacna      ex])ressi()n  nf  the  jiupular  uill  of  the 


I 

The  i)Ieliiscitum  sh.all  he  held  un- 
der the  coiiditinns  of  rcciprocitv  that 
Ixith  !,'overnment>  -h.-dl  dreni  iieces- 
-ar\  in  order  to  olitain  ;m  honest  elec- 
tion that  will  be  the  faithful  and  true 


V  .\rica. 


provinces  of  Ta 


\rica. 


li 


II 


-\i|uel  de  los  dos  paires  á  cuyo  f;i\ov  The  one  of  the  two  n.ation-.  in 
f(iieden  aiu-xadas  dichas  pioN  inci.ts,  \\ho>e  fa\or  the  -aid  provinces  .are 
pa;^,ir.i  al  otro,  lo--  die:'  milione-  de  to  be  annexed  -h.ill  pa\  unto  the 
soles  e--tipulado- en  el  lelendi  >  articulo  other  the  ten  million  pesos  stipulate! 
Ill,  en  bono>  lie  la  deuda  pfiblica  de  in  Cla  ise  II!.  in  boniU  of  the  public 
4' J  ]ior  ciento  d'-  interés  y  uno  por  debt  at  4'j  per  centum  interest  and  1 
ciento  de  aiiiorti/.-icii'iu.  Lo-  bonos  per  cent,  •sinkiiitj  fund.  The  l)onds 
de  t  liile  se  coti/arán  a!  tipo  medio  (|ne  i,'  Chile  sliall  be  i|Uoteii  at  the  aver- 
los de  la  misma  clase  liavan  tenido  en  .aj^'e  price  .at  which  those  of  the  same 
el  semestre  anterior  en  el  mercado  de  description  have  been  i|uoied  m  the 
Lfindres  :  y  los  bonos  del   I'erúaltipo  1  omlon     l'.xcliançe    diirint;    the    ]/rr- 

'  Ministerio  ile  Rolacioiics  I'.xterinrcs  de!  Poni.  Circulai  V, //■»,■  /u  t'n,,ifi..ii  /,i,  mi  y 
Arua.  Pil.  IfW-lSO.  This  protocol  was  not  ratificil.  Tran.slation  from  Maurtiia.  Questuiti 
I'j  the  ¡  (¡ein, .  p.   i.s.î. 


U'li, 


IX  H  rMi-;.\Ts 


qlK-    H-   Cnll\i'll-a    lIltlT    anillos    u;m1iic1-- 

11"-.   11"  piblK-iid, ,   -(.r  di'   iiH'iiMì-   iK-l 
-(-■A-iita  ]).  ii-  ciriiiij. 

l-.l  ,L;>ili)(.-ni(i  (|iK'  riiiiia  iliilio^  li,,ii,,- 
I'"'l'''.  i^'ii  '-'ualiinn-r  îii'iiiii, ..  barer 
.-Mil.  .iti/aciniii-.  ti.ialc-,  .1  iiarcialr-  Av 
til"-  ai  lijM.  VII  ijiu-  I'lKTdii  art-]i:ailii~ 
III  i-'l  iiiMiiii-iit,,  ,|t.  .J,  (..niiMi.n. 

il! 

I."-  cnpMiu".  pnr  intrrc-us  wiicidu- 
y  lH»nus  aiiinrtizailn-  scran  rcciliid... 
Ill  |>a,L;(.  lit,-  lu.  (InvcliM.  ,ic-  aduana  dei 
Jiai    i|ni-  ]i,-  (iiiita. 

i\- 

1  11  fl  ca-(i  (if  (UK'  (  lille  (ihtuviera 
t'l  Innniii  en  el  pleliNeito.  el  IVrn 
¡l'idra  rectiliear  >u  I'roiiiera  del  Sama, 
íivan/aiidn  Iia-ta  la  nliera  Mir  de  ia 
MiK-'linida  de  (  iiem,  ,,ue  cinien/a  en 
l'unta  (juiaca  _\  tei  mina  en  la  cur- 
'IiIIi-ra  al  sur  del  iie\adM  l'alla-;iia. 
I)rnl..iiL;and,.se  la  linea  di\is,,rja  iia^ta 
<■!  iirii^en  \   eurs.i  del   l 'eliusuina. 


I"n  eamiiid.  -j  ei  i'eru  lue-e  el  fa- 
\  "rendi  (.  Inle  imdra  reailiear  -u 
inmiera  le  (amarniies  a\an/aiid.i 
lia-la  la  riliera  ii.>rte  de  la  i|uelirada 
de  \  itor  ó  eliaca,  cuniprendiendu  la 
^'.ilet.i  dei  niisiii,,  ni  uni  ire  y  pn  jlmi-an- 
"¡"sc  ¡a  Iine.t  daisuna  p..r  dieli.i  i|iie 
l-rada  lia-ia  -■,.  \eriienle  nieridii  inai  \ 
fi   linute  c.n    l;.di\  !  1. 

f--I  pais  ipu  lia-.i  Us.,  del  dereilin 
que  se  le  o  meede  en  esi.i  hase,  alie- 
nará al  otro  la  suma  de  tres  niill,.i„.^ 


\iiiUs  hait  year,  and  tlie  Ik.ikIs  dI 
Peru  at  the  price  to  be  decided  upon 
!i}-  liiitli  ^"veriinients.  imt  m  nn  ca-e 
l"\\er  tliaii  úO  jier  cent. 

1  he  i^i  A  eminent  issuiui,'  ilie  lioinls 
may  ;it  any  time  redeem  tliem  totalis 
"r  in  part  at  tlie  rate  at  wlucli  tliey 
were  accepted  at  tlie  tune  of  tiieir 
issue. 

iil 

I  lie  I  oujioiis  for  interest  due  and 
lor  tile  redeemed  lioiids  sh.ill  In.-  re- 
cened  in  p.ixuieiit  of  custom  dues  of 
the  nation   issuing  iheiu. 

I\' 

In  the  event  tli.it  Chile  sl-.ould 
,t,'am  the  pleliiscitum  I'eru  -iiall  iie  en- 
titled to  rectify  her  frontier  on  tiie 
ri\er  Sam;i,  ad\,ancini;  up  to  the 
soutliern  Ixmler  of  the  vaiiev  of 
'  hero,  that  coinitiences  in  I'mita 
'jmaca  ;tnd  ternunates  in  tlie  cordil- 
lera to  tile  south  of  siidw-capped  Pal- 
l;i,!.',aa.  extending;  the  lioimilar\-  line 
until  tile  soiuTc  and  flow  of  the  I 'cnu- 
sunia. 

I'rr  ii'iilni,  if  I'cru  should  lie  fa- 
\ored  (  hile  shall  he  entitled  to  rectifv 
lier  iroiitier  of  Cam.arones,  advanc- 
in.i;  ils  I'.ir  ;is  the  northern  edf;e  of  the 
v,alle\  of  \'itor  or  ("haca,  inciu.linií 
the  inlet  of  the  s.ime  naiue.  and  e\- 
tendi'i^  llie  iioimdarx  line  liv  the  said 
\.il]e\  ,is  f,ir  as  its  southern  slope  .md 
the   Iioiindary    with    ilolivia. 

W  hicliever   nation    shall   make   use 

"I    the    concession    herein    mentioned 
.  i,.,ii .1.  .     .1.   ..   .1. 


IIIl-;    lACNA-AKH   \  ijli:Sll(  ).\",  1SS.Ì-  """ 

lie  Ndlf,  (|tK-  -(■  (k-^rdiitaran  del  in  iiit.i      ilircc  niillinii  ]ic-(i--.  \vliiih  -hall  l-i-  lic- 
total  ik-  la  lUilLiiiiii/anini.  ilmtvil   from  tlir  total  -mil  oi   ihr  m- 

(Kinnitv . 


IS' 


t  /(;/,•  ¡nul  lú'liriii.      Si;/ii,,i  .l/,;\    IS, 


,')^  ' 


I. a  rcpiil.liia  .k-  i  hilo  y  la  niiú- 
lilua  (k'  ilolivia,  en  el  |iro|).  .-it.  i  ile  e- 
-trecliar  cada  vez  iii.i-  los  vineiil..-  ile 
anii-tad  i|ne  unen  a  lo-  .lo-  pai-es,  y 
(le  aeiierilo  en  i|U"  una  iie.e-i.iad  -ii- 
|.erior,  el  tiiHir.»  ile-ari'ollii  y  |)ro>- 
]ier!ilail  couiereial  ile  lioluia  reqinereli 
-11  liliie  y  natural  at\-e-o  a!  mar.  han 
(leternimailo  ajii-tar  un  irataijo  e-pe- 
eial  -1.1. re  tra- fereiieía  de  territorio, 
\  al  efecto  han  nomlirado  _\  eoii-ti- 
tuid'  -11-  |)leni]ioleneiario-.  a   -a- 

l.er: 

S.  1-,.  el  ¡ire-idente  de  la  reiiuMua 
de  (hile,  a  .loii  l.iii-  l'.arro-  ilori^ofio. 
mini-tro  de  relacione-  exlerii.re-  de 
t'liile:  \  S.  !•',.  el  ])re-id'  e  de  la  re- 
imlilica  de  iSoluia.  a  don  lierilierto 
(iutierre/.  einiado  extraordinario  \ 
mini-tro  jilcnipolenciario  de  l'.olivia 
en  •  hile,  i|niene-.  de-piie-  de  hal.er 
canjeado  -ii-  pleno.-  podere-,  y  ha- 
hieiidolo-  hallado  en  Imena  y  deliida 
forma,  han  acoidado  la-  ,-i,:,;niente- 
hasfs : 


I 


I  he  Uepi'lilir  of  t  hile  and  the  Re- 
piihlic  of  r,olivi;i.  for  the  pnrpo-e  oi 
-treniilhemiiL;  \  et  more  the  tu'-  oi 
friend-hip  that  unite  the  t\Mi  nation-, 
and  in  accordanre  with  the  liiL;h  ne- 
ce>.-it\'  that  tile  ftitiire  de\eloiiment 
and  Commercial  pro-pt-ritv  of  I'.oluia 
rei|iiire  of  a  free  and  ¡latnral  acce--, 
to  the  -ea,  have  determined  to  make  a 
-pecial  treat\-  rcLjardini,'  tran-fereiice 
of  territory,  and  for  tin-  object  h,a\f 
named  and  app.  .mted  their  I'lenipo- 
tcntiarie-,  nanieU  : 

Ili-  l->:i.el.  the  I're-ideiit  of  (.hile, 
appoints  Mr.  1-iii-  Harro-  ilori;..!!... 
(.'hiiian  Mii.i-ter  for  horei^n  .\tt.iir-, 
and  Mi-  r'.\cel.  the  IVe-ideiit  of 
r.oli\  ia,  ajipoiiit-  Mr.  Ileril.erto 
I  iiitierrez.  l-'.nvoy  [•■..\traorilmar\-  ami 
.\lini-ter  l'ieni]iotentiary  of  I'.olui.i, 
in  Chile,  who  after  iiavini;  exchant'ed 
tlieir  full  power-,  and  haviiiL;  loitnd 
tiiem  in  ¡j,  lod  ami  due  form,  have  ac- 
corded  tile   follow  iiii^r  lia-e-: 


I 


Si.  á  coii-ecnencia  del  ])lehiscito    ¡ue  if  in  con-enuence  of  ihe  pk'l.i-i'iie, 

hava  de  tener  iii^'ar,  en  coiifornmiad      that   -lioiiid  t;ii<e  jiiace  m  coiitoiiniiy 

'  Nfinistcrio  (le  RcLicióiii':  lAterinn-  del  Peni.  (  ¡r.nlnr  s,^hr,-  !,i  rii.-t/i.-ii  I  ,i,  ,i,i  \  .iii,-.i. 
I'.  2M.  This  treat.v  «a.-,  not  ratified.  Translation  fnmi  R.  ICkiafi.i.  Tlu-  'I\ini,i  and  .¡rua 
Oi..-.ii..  ;:,  p.  58. 


'  í'  »s 


IM)CL"M1-:.\'1S 


.'1   tr.it.nl..   .k-     \iu.,i:,   ,,   á    virtn.l    ,li-  uitli    ihc    Trcatv    ..i"    Aiio.n,    (ir    l.y 

.■irn-L;!"-.  dircrt. .-.   adiiiiiru-vc  la  rriii'i-  iiK-aii.    ni    dirtrt    arran.i^rcniciitN    ilu- 

Mi. -a. If  (  liilr,l..nini',,  V  .(.KriMiiiaiirr-  l<<.'|,iil.lir  ,,|   (Inli.  -,h(,uM  ac.|iiirc  per- 

niaiK'iiti- M>l,ic  1,„  torni. .r:(.,  ,k-   laMia  tnaiicnt     (1,,iiiiiimmi     an.l     >n\  creijíiity 

y    \rica.  ~e  (il.Ii^a  á  traM'iTirln.  a  la  nwr    tlic    territora-.    ni    Tama    aii.'l 

rcpuMira    de    i;,,livia.    cu    la    miglia  Arica,  Chile  incurs  the  obligation  of 

í.-nna   v    o.t,  la  nii-iiia  cMcii,„mi  >iw  iraii-iVrrni-  tlum  \n  ihc  kq.uhlu-  ,,i 

la-    a.I.iuK-ra.    mh    |HTni:n,,   ,1,-    I,,   r-  |;,,i,,,,.,    ,„    ,i,,.    ,.,,„^.    „,r,„    .„„i    ^^,,,, 

'^'''''■'"'"^•"^■'  ■""'"■"'■■  !'■  the   -ani.   cMchm,,,,    uuh   uhirh   ilu-v 

arc    ai-Minrcd.     \\itli.>m     prviu.lici.'    .it' 
tlial  uliiili  i^  f-talili-lu'il  m    Xrtii-lc  II 

'••'    ''l"''''''.'    .ic    ü.ilivia    alM.nara.  n,^   Kcp„l,l,r  ,,f   l!,,lu,a  d.all  pav 

n„n,,    ,ndcnii„/an..„    ,1c    duha    tra-  ,.,-    ,n.lcmnitv    Í,  ,r    tlic    .aid    iran.icr- 

icrc,ina,lclcrru..ri...  la  Mima  .le  cni..,  ,.„„,  ,,,  tcrn„,rv.  the  muí.  ,,t  ùc  „„1- 

r.nll.a.c.    ,1c    ¡.cm,>    ,1c    plata,    ,1c    _'.^  p,,,,      ,,Kcr      ,l,,llar..      wci^hin^       '^ 

-'■"""^   >    "   •''■^"""^    """•   'Pie.land,.  .i;ran,nics  each,  an.l  ..,  n,nc  loith.  Une 

c-pccialn,ciUc  aurt,.  para  rcp.m.lcr  a  .,]vcr  :   there  hei,,^  ^,^eIì  a-  a   -pccal 

CMC  pa^.,.  cl  4.1  p.,r  cet,.  ,lcl  rcn.h-  ,,,,,r„v  „  ,r  tili-  paM„cnt.  4n  per  cent 

n,.c,u,,  i.tn;.,  ,1c  la  a,lua„a  .le  Arica.  ,„  ,,,,  .n,.,  ,nc,„„c  ,,i  the  Artca  en.- 

I,iin-h,  iu>e. 

H  11 

Si  -,■  \crih,a  la  ceM,',n  c,  .nteiiii)la,la  h'  tlie  ,-e-M,.n,  cuitcnipla!,  ,1   in  the 

en  cl  articn!,,  pvcccilciuc.  e- cntendiil.,  i.rceclint;    article,    takes    pl,a,-e.    it    i. 

,|iic  la  repnhli,-a  ,Ie  Chile  avan/aria  mi  nn.lcrst,  „  »1  that  the  Repnhlic  ni  Chile 

ir,,nier,i  n,.ne  ,1e  Cainanmo  ;i  la  ,|uc-  a, Ivan, c.  her  frontier  n,.rth  ,.1  (  .nn- 

hr.a.l.i    ,1c    \il,,r.   ,1c., le  cl    m.ir   haMa  :ir,.nc<  t,i  the   v,alle\    ,it'   \if.,r.    imm 

;.»ar   ,-,iii    c\    iinntc    ,inc    .actu.ihnciitc  the  -c;i  |. .  the  haint  that  n,iu   -cp.arat,'- 

M-p.ii.i   e-a    re,L;i,Mi   de   la    rcpuhlica   <lc  tl„at     rv/um     imm     the     kepnhlie    ,i|' 

l'"'i^i.'-  i;,ilivia. 


m 


m 


.\  tin  de  realizar  cl  pr,,p/,Mt,,  einni-  In  ,,r,ler  t..  rcali/c  the  piirp,.M>  an- 

'■''■"'"   '■"    '"-    arti.iil...    antcn,,rc-.    cl  n.  mnccl  in  the  prcccluiL;    \rticle-.  the 

""'""''""    ''<■    '  l"l<-'    "i'    .■.iinpn.inclc    a  < '.a  critnieiit  .  .l'  (  hile  pr.  .tni-e-  t, ,  e;ii- 

einpcn.ir   fi.l,,-   mi-   e.|iier/,i>.    va    -ca  l.l,.\    ail  lier  ett,irl-.   either   -eparateh' 

M.iiai,a,l,a    ,',    >■.  »n  innt.amciite    cm     lî,,-  ^r    t.i-ethcr    with    r.,,!ivia.    t,.    .'liLaln 

î'via,    p.ira    ..hteiier  en    pr,  .p'cl.i,!    ,1c  .Iclirne    p,,.-e-M,,n    ,,t    the    terni,. ries 

tiniti\.i    1.,-    terril, iri, .s    de    Tacna    \  ,.i'    Tac;,,!  an,l  Arica. 
.\rica. 


rUl-:  TAtXA-AkK  A  UlKSTloX,   188J 
l\ 


')')>) 


Si  la  ri'puMna  ik-  (hile  nu  |ittilii.'>i' 
olitciicT  (.'11  il  |ili,'lH-,iitii,  II  j)(ir  arrt-^lii-. 
(JirtTtn^,  la  "-iilicraiiia  (Ictinitiva  tk'  la 
/una  fii  (|iK'  >c  hallan  la^  citulaik-^  do 
'I  arna  y  X'H'a,  ~c  I'l  ini|iri  mictr  a  (.'ck-r 
;i  |!(ili\ia  la  calcia  de  X'ltiT  ha^ta  la 
(|iu-l)'"iila  ik-  (  aniardnc--.  u  otia  ,in;'i- 
lo>ia,  y  ademas  la  >nina  de  einen  mi- 
lliiiie^  ile  |ie^'>^  de  |ilata,  ile  -5  i^'rainn- 
de  ]ie-i  I  \-  ''  (keiniii>  tini  >, 


In  ari'e^ln  e-|ieeial  delerniinara  li 
!inn!e~  ])reei-M-  del  territnnn  in'.e  - 
ceda.  CI  in  il  11  nie  al  pre-ente  tratado. 


\l 

Si  la  ce'-inn  -e  hieie-e  en  cniiinriiii- 
dad  al  artieulu  i\'.  y  en  la  /mia  cedida 
.•-e  encnentran  n  -e  de-cnliren  en  In 
liitnrn  vacimieiitii-  de  salitre,  iin  ¡m- 
dráii  ali-iilntainente  ^er  expli  ilaib  i-,  ni 
tra-t'eridi  i>.  -iiin  ik-pne-  i|ne  -e  halk'ii 
a^iitadiK  tiidii>  Ins  \a.'imienlii>  de  -ali- 
tré  e\i-tenle-  en  el  tcrritnrin  de  la 
repitlilica  de  (  liile.  -al'.n  i|iie,  ¡mr 
;iciiei'dn  e-iu'cial  de  aiiilm-  L,'nliiernn-. 
-e  e-tii-ide  ntra  cn-a, 

\  li 

I".-te  trataiin,  iine  -e  lìrniar'i  al 
nii-nin  tieiiipn  i|Ue  In-  de  ]ia/  \  cniiu-r- 
ciii.  ain-tadn-  entre  la-  nii-ina-  re- 
])nlilica-,  -i'  nianlendra  en  ve-er\a.  \ 
Un  pillila  pnlil:car-e  -inn  medianU' 
aciierdn  entre  la-  alta-  ¡larte-  cniitra 
tante?. 


1 1'  the  Kepnlilii  ni  (  hile  can  iii  it 
iilitain  h\  the  ]>k'lii-i.ite,  or  li\-  direct 
arranj^eineiit-,  the  delìnite  -nver- 
eij;nty  ni  ihe  /niie  in  uh  'h  .are  -itn- 
ated  the  citie-  >>i  r.acn.a  .ind  \ric,i, 
-he  |)rii!ni-es  tu  cede  tn  i¡nh\i,i  ihe 
(  n\e  ni  \'itnr,  ,as  f.ir  .a-  the  valles  nt' 
(  amarniie-,  nr  aiinther  anali  ii,,'niis  nne. 
and  mnreii\er  the  -nin  ni  ti\e  niiliinn 
dnllars.  Di'  the  veii^ht  ni  _',^  Ljrainnie-. 
nnd  nine  leiilli'-  ni  line  siKer. 


A  -|ieci;il  .arr.anuenunt  -!i,all  ile- 
ternnne  the  preci-e  limit-  "i  the  terri- 
tiir\  In  lie  ciiiu'eded,  in  cnnt"nrniity 
\Mth  the  ]ire-ent    Treaty. 

VI 

Il  the  ce--inn  lie  m.ade  in  ci  ir- 
ti irmitv  willi  .\nicle  1\',  nd  in  the 
.'une  ceded  there  he  fniind,  nr  di-- 
cn\  (Ted  in  the  íulnre,  de]in-it-  nt  ni- 
Irale,  tlu'-e  depn-it--  can  imt  lie 
wii-.ked  nr  tran-ierr<'il  till  after  ,all 
the  intr.itc  depn.^il-  exi-tin^;  in  tlic 
territnr\  ni  ('hile  1k'  exhan-ted  ;  e\- 
ci-]it.  thai  li\  -peci.al  ;i!,'reement  he- 
'.ween  the  two  (  inverntnent-,  .aimther 
n  cihnd  he  -lipnl.ated, 

\il 

Thi-  'I'reau,  ih.it  -h.all  he  ^ij^nied 
at  the  -ame  lime  .a-  lhn..e  referring'  to 
l'cicc  .¡nd  (  ninmerce.  .adjii-Icd  he- 
Iweeii  the  -.ame  Repnhlic-,  .and  -h.all  he 
maintained  in  re-erve,  .and  c.an  not 
he  pnlili^Iied  e\cei>I  In  .in  .iL'rcemcnl 
hetweell  liie  Iiiuh  cnnir.aciinL;  p.anie-. 


j  I  H  II  I 


!)(  »  IWÜIX  i  S 


\III 


\  111 


l.a-    ratitu-aci..iu~    <\v    t-ir    iraM.ln  1  he    ralilicati"!!-    ..i     tlii>      Treat-. 

-«.-rail   canua.la^  .l.'iiin.  .le!    nía/.,   .k-  -hall  he  «.■\cliaii-e.l  w  uhm  ilu- lerm  .  .f 

-^■i~  iiK-~e-.  \   el  laiiie  leí). ha  hi,i;ar  ni  m\    iii'.nth-.   ami   'hi~  f\.han-f   -hall 

la  ciudad  de  >amia.L;M.  tak.-  ¡ilare  in  the  cit\   ,.[  SantiaLjM. 

l-.ii  tc  de  !..  ena!,  el  -en. t  iiiiiüMim  lu  \itne->  ..t  tin-  the  (  hihaii  Min- 
de lelaiiMiie-  exlerii.re-  .le  (  hile  >  el  i-tir  I .  .r  I  nreiLTii  Atïair-  and  the  i'.ii- 
-eñdr  eiiMaihi  extra,  irdmarm  \  m;-  ..,,y  I  ".xtra.  .r.liiiary  aii.l  Minister 
ili-lr..  |jleiii|i..le!u:ari'.  de  l'...livia  lir-  l'Ieniputentiarx  ..i  r,..livia  ML;ne.l  aii.l 
man   \    -ellan.  ...ii   mi   re^iierliv..  >ell.i,  -eale.l   the  ].r.'~ent   Speiial     Trealy.   in 

I liijili' .id...  el  iire^nte  tratad.,  e-  ¡lie    .itx    ..t    .'-•.intia-. .,    .  .n    the    eiL^ht- 

innal.    en    la    .ni.la.l    .le    Saiitiají...    a  eeiilli    ..I     Ma.,    .'lie    lh..ii-an.l    eit,dlt 

1.»  dicci...  h.  I  .¡la-  .li'l  111'  -  de  ma  v..  .le  h  en.  heil  an.l  ninel\  -live, 
mil   (.ell.  ..ieiil..-   n..\  enl.l    \    CIIUM. 

'  '•■  -^    I        1.1    I-    l.AkKiK   lliiKi.iiNn.  il..     Si        1,11-     i'.\Kli.p>     1!.  iKCii.X.i. 

''■   -"^   '      I  II  i;ii;i.Ki..  (  ,1  ui'um:/..  (|.,    s.  ,      1  h  kmp.kim.i   linuKui;/. 


77/. •   ¡<ìììiiiiilr.tr.<t-l.iiti<ì-rc  ¡'ruli'Ccì.     Sii/nr,i  .¡f^nì   If..    js'is 


Imi  la  ein. la. 1  .le  Sanliai;.!,  a  1..- 
ilii.'ci>ei>  dia-  del  me-  .le  aliril  ile  imi 
nclinciontn-i  n..\enta  \  ..eh...  renm.l..- 
(Il  1.1  -.il.i  .lei  .le-|.,uh..  ilei  mmi-teni. 
de  rclaciniie-  exleri.ire-.  el  -eñ.ir  ihtu 
(.iiillerni.i  I'  !'.dliii,uliiir-i.  imMi-ii.. 
|ilem]i. ileiiciari..  .ii  iiii-i.'.n  e-]iec!:il  .le 
la  repuhlica  del  IVrii.  y  fl  -cñnr  d'>u 
Juan  jn-e  i.aturrc,  inini-tm  di'l  raiiici, 
cNjìiisieron  (jne:  los  >,'(il)icTnos  k-  la 
n-piililica  ilei  iVni  y  di'  la  repiililica 
de  l'Iiili'.  (le-ei)-(i-.  de  Ik-j^ar  a  una  -u- 
Inción  definitiva  re-pccto  al  doniiniii  v 
MiInTniiia  de  lus  ttrritnrius  de  Tacna 
y  Anca,  en  cunfonnidad  al  tratadn 
de  j»a/  de  _'0  de  octnlire  de  IS.'^.^  y 
de  estrechar  las  relatiunes  de  anii-t.i.l 
»ntre  ;.nilKis  pueblos,  eliniinatidn  un.i 

'  Miiiiüt«rin  de  Krl.iciuiifs  llxlcrii.res  dtl  I 
p.  M)2.    Tho  l'ri)i<Hi>l  wa»  noi  ratilìed. 


In  the  city  l't  Santi.i;;...  ..n  the  -i\- 
leelllh  .l.iv  ..i'  the  tn.illtll  ut  Npril, 
ciL^hlein  liniulred  and  ilinet\ -ei^dit. 
Seni  ir  finilleniin  I".  llillm-htir-l . 
Milli-ter  l'Ieiiipi.tentiary  .  m  -peeial 
im--iiiii  fri. m  the  Uep.ilihe  i,i'  l'eni, 
an.l  .Sernr  Inan  |..-e  [..itnrre.  .Secre- 
tary in  Ot't'ice.  liavinj;  met  in  the  i.l'- 
lice  Ili  tiif  .^ecret;ir\  ..i  |iireÌL;n  Ue- 
latiiills.  «taied  tll.il  Mie  (  mvern- 
nient-  m'  the  UepiiMic  ..í  i  Ini.'  .in.i 
nf  tlie  kcpiiMic  ni  l'erti,  de-iriuis  of 
arri\  inj;  at  a  definite  Sdiutimi  with  re- 
nard l.i  the  diiiiiinidii  alili  -ii\er- 
eii,Mit\  ni  the  lerritone-  nf  Taciui  and 
Arica,  in  cniifnrtnity  witli  the 
Tre.if.  ut  l'ea  .',  <,{  Octoher  _'<»tl>, 
l.'<.'^.<.  and  al-n  de-inni»  of  strenuth- 
'trii.  (  in  iilar  S"l'rc  ¡a  cuestión  Toen  • 


Tin-:    iAiXA-XRKA  (jn-.S'lK  ìX.  ISS.í- 


KOl 


I  Uf-tii''n  '|iiu  !n^  lia  prr. K-uiiMiln  ilc-'k- 
liaco  tii'iii|i"-.  ik'-i)iH-  (K-  examinar  \ 
<;alilKar  ^n,  rc-|)C('ti\  )■>  ]iipi1(_tc-  \  ik- 
(.iiouitravlo-  lia-tani^'-,  ajn-tarun  la 
-i^niifiiic  i' iii\  L'luii '11.  ilv^tinai'a  a  dar 
I  uin|iliiii;cii!ii  al  arti'-ul"  .i  ik-t  alii- 
(IÌ.Im  iralad"  do  _'<  '  dr  "Ciiilii\-  dc  l.'~;s.> 


Art.  -ULO  1 

'JiK'daii  M  linei  id"-  al  falle  i  ilei  i;"- 
liiffii.i  de  >ii  iiiaj'_->tad  la  fi;na  rcuniti' 
de  Iv>])arKi.  á  iiuieii  ¡a-  alia-  |iaric-- 
II 'ütrataiite-  'k'-i,L,niaii  rnii  el  carác- 
ter <le  arliitrii.  In-   iHiium-,   -iL;iiieme<: 

1  .  ijilielie-  lieiien  drrcchci  a  Ii'iii.ir 
parte  en  la  Mitaci^n  pleln^citaria  de-- 
tinada  á  lijar  el  ilninnii)  y  •íiikerania 
iklinit;\ii-  <\v  In-  ¡erriti  il  il '-  de  Tacna 
\  \rica.  ileteriiiinaiidn  lu-  rei|iii-iti  i- 
de  nacii  maliilad.  -exu.  edad,  e-tad" 
i'i\i|,  re-ideiicia  'i  i  n.ile-(|ii:era  l'tru- 
i|iie  'lekan  leninr  lu>  xotante-; 

_'  .  -i  el  \iitii  plelii-citai  in  delie  -er 
pili  il  ico  II  >ecrctii. 


eiiin^'  the  relatiiiii-  n:'  t'rieinMiip  ke- 
twerii  the  t  w  1 1  natimi-  k)  eliinmat- 
ìiil;  ;i  i|nc-tiiiii  wliicli  lia-  ]ininc'i- 
pU'd  tlieiii  fur  .1  l'iii;-'  ti'iH'  pa-t.  aiti'r 
exainmiii.u;  and  apprii\in'.^  their  cre- 
dential-. lia\e  agreed  n]iiin  the  Ink 
InwiiiL;  ciinventiiiii.  ile-it,Mieil  In  tacili- 
tate  the  carrynii;  uni  nf  Article  III. 
ni  the  afnre-a'd  Treaty  ni  (  )clnker 
JiUh.   1SS3: 

\!;  I  H  m;    1 

There  -li.dl  !"•  -nkiiiitted  tn  the 
deci-;i.n  ni  tke  I  ,n\ernnicnt  nf  1  K'r 
Maic-t\-  the  I  jileen  Reijent  nf  Spain, 
ulinni  the  llii^ii  ('nnlraciini;  l'artic- 
<le-ii;nate  a-  Vrluirainr.  the  fnlln\i. - 
ini;'  ])iiint-  ; 

1-1  Whn  h:i\e  a  riidit  tn  \nte  m 
the  pleki-cite  whiih  -li.all  deride  the 
permanent  -ii\-erci.u'tlt\-  and  dninitlinn 
n\er  the  terntnrie-  ni  l'aciia  and, 
Anca:  ileterniiinnt;  the  rei|ni-ite-  nt 
n:itinnalit\  .  "^ex.  a^r,  ii\il  cniiditinn, 
re-nk'iice.  nr  ,ni\  niher-  which  <hniild 
ipialif\    the   \nter-: 

Jnd.  W  hcther  the  k.illntitm  fni 
the  iileiii-cite  -h.ill  lie  piiklie  ur  -ecrel 


Autìci  1.11  -' 

1  lia  junta  ilircdi\a  cninpne-ta  de 
m  representante  del  ;;nkieriui  de 
l  Itile,  de  lin  leprcseiitante  «ici  yn 
liienid  del  l'ern,  y  de  un  tenern  de^ii;- 
iiailii  pur  el  tTnliie'im  de  l-"-])aiia,  pre-^i- 
dirà   lus  .1  !  «mará   la.s  residu- 

cione*  nctc>aru-  para  Llevar  a  calx) 
fl  piehi^citn,  i'eiidrá  cl  carácter  <lc 
presidente  de  la  junta  el  tercero  de>ijí- 
iiadi»  |)nr  el  ijiihierno  de  l".-p;uia 


AuTIi  I  I.    _' 

\  directive  a--einkly,  >íiin]Mi-ed  ni 
i  n  iire-entaiive  ni  the  (  invcnimeiit 
I  <  hile,  ut  a  representative  nf  the 
<  invenimeiit  ni  l'ern  ami  a  third  per- 
s  111  appninted  lu  the  (  imerntnent  ni 
Spain,  -hall  pn-ide  nver  ihi'  I'lec 
tiuns  and  take  ^iicli  resnlntiiins  a- 
itia\'  Ih-  neees>ary  t<>  earrv  mit  the 
picliisfite  Tile  pre-ideiit  ni  i' 
setnlily  shall  Ik'  the  iicrMiii  ap|>ninted 


\iio2 


1"  "I.  r.\!!:.\T 


(  ..rro.| inn, Irra  a  c-ia  junta;  TIk-  ,ìmw^  ,,,  ,]„.    \>M.mI,Iv  arc  ■ 

I    .    l..n„ar    v    |„:l,l„ar    d    ,x^,-.,n,  I.,     T,,    ,1,,,,,     „,,    ;.„,,    ,,;,,,,, ^,,    ^^ 

■'•■"^■'"■'      ''•   ""'"^    '"^   'l^'>'   "'■"-•'"   '1^-  .^^■•UTal    iT^MM.T   .,,    all    ,,rr.,,n.    ul,., 

'^■''"'  ■■'   ^  "'■■"■:  arrrniiilnl  I,,  v.,ie: 

-       ''^■'"'"'    '"'i''^    '''^    .l.llrnlta.U-..  _'„.!.    T,.      .Rn.lc      all      .lütinillu-. 

.In,!,,-  ;.   ,-,uM„.n.-  .|ur  -.  p.-nnunan  ,l,,nl,,.  an.]  ,|n.-l„.n-  ulnch  ,nav  an.,. 

-•H  n„.li>.,  ,lr  la-  in-,T:¡,.„,nc--.  M,ia-  cmnxwA    wnh    llir    rr-i-trat;.  ,¡,     i,al- 

OM.nr-   V    ,l.-nia-  an.,-   .k-l   ,,I,.|„.,n. ,  ;  l,„nm    an,]    ,,il„.r    a,l-    ,,|    thr    ,,lr!,!.- 

riic  : 

•^   ■   I"-'»""-"-   ^'1    c-M-rnnm..   -.-nrral  ,>,-,!      ],,  „,ak,,  ,,   .,,„.,,,1   ,,„„„    ,,.- 

-l.-  in.  MUra,„,..-n  vi>.a  .W  ,VM,i,a,|,.  ,h,   ,-,,„-,   n,   mVu    , .i"  tl,.  ,Mn,ai   n- 

imrnal   nl.inn.l,.  n,   .-a.ja   nna   ,k-   la-  m,1i    ..l.taninl    at    i^arh    ,,i    il„.    ,,Ia,-,  . 
nif^a>  rcci'pt,,ra-  ik-  \,)tn-  ; 

*       pr,"  la"iar    rl     ru-iilla,!,,    ile    la 


■^!,L;n;..v.l  i,  t  ri'tci-,  mil:  \-,  i|i'>  ; 
-till.     In    pr,  1,-lann    the    LicnriMl    r<-- 
v,,iac-„,n    urnrral.    o  ,n.ntn.  an,].  ^1,,    ni        .„It  .,>     :,.   v,„.,  . ,  anntnn,.  atin:     iln- 

H'-nli     iiimicli  Itch     t,,    tlu'    1  ,.,\c!-n- 
niciil-  ,,i'   Spam.  (  hilc  and    iVrn  ■ 
.-   .   .ii.iar  tn.las  a.indla-  pn.valcn             ;,i,      p,,    .,,.,.   ,„    ,,,,,.,.,, ^v   ,,r,i,.r, 
na.  <•  >n,in.m.MU-.  n.v,..aria.  p.ira  'a      an,|    niMrn,  i„,n-    t,.r  tar   pr,,p,i 
in.i,,r  roaii/aciiii;  ilr  ],„  ad,,-  pl<1,--      ,-\ ,,n 


inciiatanicntr  a   I,,.  1;,  ilinTn, ,-.  ,1,-    | 
paiia.  ,1,1   I'rin  ',   (  Inu 


ar 
It      ni      lllr      |ilrl,i.,-f,.-       ,lr 
ntan..>   .k-tcnnina.l,,-   m    la    i^rr-rnh       ,^.nn,n,-,l    np,,n    1.'.,    ilu 
miiviMui,  ,n 


pi-f-i'in    (  ,  ,11- 


I  oda 


. ,  im,,n. 


ia-la-  r.M.ln.  1,. ne-, Ivi-Ma  Minta  \u     ,]„■     r,-,  ,lnti,  .n-    ,,i     tin-      \- 

so    tomarán    pur    iiiav,,na    do    vet,,-.  .,,„i,k   -lull  1,c  ,lr;,nnn.r.|  I,n  n,ai,,r 

hn  caM,  ,k-  dispersión,  prc-vakvc-ra  la  „^    v,,i.v      In  ra-.  ,,i   ,l,tt..n„,a-.  th. 

npiiiioii  drl   ii-rarn  dr -imia,!, ,  11,,;    el  ,■■,->, ti,,  , ,  ...     .'  ,1,    .,,1  i, 

'  -  I  '  <  i-titiL;  \  "te  nt  the  nifnii,iT  n.nii,',!  1,\- 

i^nliicrini  (Iv  l-.-p.in.i 


>p.ini   -hall   (kv-KJc 


ArTÍí  ILO    3 


\    más  tardar,  ciiarciia   .lia-  -k-  V,, t  la„r  ilian  fnrtv  .laN-  attcr  ti.- 

pné>  dl-  expedid.,  cl  fall.)  .id  ail.itt,,.  \,I,;.rat..r  ha-  pr..n..miml  a  .kvisi.,n. 

a    .pu-   -c    retiiTc   il    arlinij..    1.    pr,,-  a-  .kttnnnnd  l.v    Xriicle   1.  ilic  i„,v- 

ivileran  I..,  fí-ilm-ni..-  .kl    IVni  \    .le  (iiiiiieiit-    ..t    Cliilc    and    I'.tii    -li.all 

Chile  á  nomhrar     n-   representante-  pr.K-ee.l     tn     name     tlieir     .kle-atc- 

l.a  jnnta  .lireetiva  .>e  in-talara  en  la  IJu-   Direetive  Asseinl.K    -h  ,11  1?..  in- 

rm.la.|  .le  Taena  v  e.,!nen/ar;i  á  ÍUII  -talle.l.    in    the    cttv    ,,t    Ta.tia,    .nid 

ei.Miat  .ieiiin,  del  pia/,,  .le  .liez  dia*,  rotnmencc  ils  .hnies.  uithin  ihe  term 

a   o.nlar  .le-.le  .|ne   se  eneiientre  en  ,,,■  ,cn  ,lays  after  the  .arrival  ai  that 

«liiha  eiml.i.l  el  lererr-.    •"-■  .!-•  •••v    ,'  ,.,i,-  ,,f  .1,,.  ii,;,  1    11.  11 

"•>    "t   file  tnir.l  (lelei;ah'.  ti.itneil   t)\- 

pihiein.i  «!••  Ivspafia.  Spain 


THF.  TAi'XA-.\RIi    ^    Mr!-STKi\.  iss.: 


;u\^ 


AiMÎi'  i.«i  4 

l!alr:i  niatrn  1 1  iiin^miK'^  n  iiR->a- 
ik'  in~i  ripcii 'Il  ;  una  fii  Tarila,  nira 
m  Tarai,'.  i.ir,t  en  \rua  \  "lia  ui 
Lliit,- 

( 'iiiii]i(iii(li  ;in  radi  iiii.i  <U'  i'-la> 
c  'inibii  Ilio  : 

!  .  nil  Cl  iiiii^i.  iliaci"  ik-1  l;i  iliicriin 
ilcl  I  Vrn  ; 

_'  .  nil  i,'iinii--iiiii;iil.i  iK-1  L;iilMcriii  1  ik' 
(Ink'; 

.^  .  nil  II  iiiii-ii  iiiail' I  11' iiiiln.iili  i  |ii.r 
Ti  jiiiila  iliicfliNa  liti  ]ilcli|  aci'i  I  \  c|nr 
ti-iilra  vl  car.n  U  :    ilf  |jrc-ii|fiiu-, 

l)irlias  1 1  ini;-ii '111  -  -c  ni-t,ilar  cii,  á 
iiia^  taril.ir.  lulin  il'a-  ik'-jiiK'^  ik-  l,i 
iii^talai'ii'ii  III  Tai  Ila  ile  l.i  inni  i  il;- 
ri'Clua  \  ÍI11U  ii  iiiai.iii  ihiiaiili.'  i  lia- 
ren! a  ilia-  ci  iii^i-i  iilui'-.  ilr-ilc  ¡a-  liuv 
(li-  la  iii.-'.n.ina  lia-i.i  I.i-.  oiiatrn  ile  la 
I.irile  1  )i.ari;miellle,  ,al  ^ii-~]i('ililer--e 
1"^  Iraliajii-,  |>iinilr,ni  al  |iie  ik'  la  nl- 
tiiiia  iiiM  1  ipi  II '11  una  imia  Tninala  pul 
tulli'--  -n^  inietiilirii-  va  i|ne  -e  exprese, 
en  letras,  el  numeri  i  ik-  imliviilni  i^  in- 
>>erit()s  t'li  el  ilia  l.i-  li.'ia-  ile  riL;'--- 
tru  fii  i|iie  -e  Iniliieieii  lieilin  l.i-  in- 
~eript"ra-  -eran  ti'iiiailn-  pi.r  ni,i\wri a 
]i'ir  ti'ili'-  111-  iiiieiiiliriK  ik-  las  comi- 
sione-. 

f.(K  aeiUTilii'-  lie  la-  ei  iiii!>i"iie-  iii- 
^eriptiiras  ^v'r.iii  tnniailn-  pur  marina 
ik'  viiiii>  y  >ii-.  re  ■uliu  iipiic-  .scraii  ;i|k'I- 
Me-  para  .aiiti'  la    imit.i   .timi  i\  .a 


\kTHij-:  4 

!  here  --hall  \<c  unn  utt'iee--  t'nr  rejj- 
i-ir.itii  'II  :  I  (lie  at  T.ariia,  i.iie  at  Tar.ii  i, 
"He  at    \riia  ami  the  etiler  at  l.lnt.i 

\l  eaeli  nltiee  there  -hall  he  a  iniii- 
nii--ii  III  ei  im|iii-eil  i  it  . 

!-t,  .\  eiiinilli--ii'lier  ni  the 
(  hili.in  (  ii.\  ermiU'iit  : 

-iiiT     \       I' iiiiin;--i' 'Her       ni       the 

I  V'rin  1,11!    (  II  i\erniiieiil  ,   .nul 

.nil.  \  ei '!nini--ii 'lier,  ii.iineil  Ia 
tin-  hireetne  \--eiiil'h  ni  the  I'leh- 
i--eite.  \'.  hi  1  -h.lll  pre-I'le  "\er  llle 
i'iiTiinii--ii  III 

1  lie-e  ei  '!iliiii--ii  ill-  -li.ill  he  in- 
-lalleil,   a!    the   l,ili'-t,   el.i;lll    il.i\-   .liter 

the  ni-i,ill,itiiiii  ,i;  T.ien.i  i  'i  the  1  ii- 
reetue  X-^-eniliK.  ,iiiil  -li.ill  earrx  mit 
llieii'  iuiutiiiii-  ihiriiiL;  inrtx  (-"ii-eeii- 
ti\  e  ila\  -,  tri  111  I  ten  in  t  hi'  ill'  iniiiiL;  till 
ii'iir  III  the  atteriii'i'ii  \t  the  em! 
lit  e;n-li  d.-iy'-^  wnrk  ninnile-  -hall  l>e 
ilr.awii  lip.  -iL;iiei|  li\  ;ill  the  me'tiher- 
-taliiii.;  the  niiiii'ier.  e\pre--eil  in  let- 
ter-, lint  Timire-,  "i  per-mi-  rei;i-tiTi'i| 
ihiriiiL;    the    ila\  I  he    le,i\  e-    ni    the 

lsi;^i-1i-r  III  uliiih  the  iii-eriptii  ai-  are 
III. llle  -h.lll  .il-ii  lie  -lu'iiecl  I'riiliri- 
i  .I'l.i-  "  1    li\     all    the    nieinhir-    '  'i    the 

II  iiiiini--iciii. 

I\e-i  illltimis  (vf  tilt'  (  1  illlllli--iiill-  111 
K'e;.;!  tr.itiiin  ■-hall  Ik'  resiilvei!  li\'  iiia- 
jnrity  \c)ic,  am!  .ire  -uhjeet  In  appeal. 

In       tu-       m.lili-       I.  1        llli-        I  )il  .ili-,  .'  \.-- 


Las  ciitititi(ine>  iiwcnliiiim  i-ti  In-, 
retii-itm-i  á  toda-;  la-«  pcrMHias  i|t!c  In 
.sdliciti-n  \  i|iu'  tendían  ileredio  á  vo- 
tar, eotifnniie  .il   ialln  liei  arhitm  .le- 


ihe t  ntimiissions  Ol  l<efp>itration 
-hall  enroll  in  flie  rei;isters  ali  per- 
sons who  ask  to  Ik-  inscriln-i!,  ami 
who  have  a  riylii  tn  \tite.  accordinjí 


Il  K)-' 


IKK  TMKXT.S 


-ij^iia'Ii.  i-ii  r\  artifulii    1.  y   le>  otcir-  tu    tlif     ri-snliuidu    ,,{    tlic     ArlutiT. 

.uar.iii    till    cirtili.  a.li.    .le    iiiMTip.i"!!.  iiamvd   iii     \rt,    I:   and   tlirrc   aliali   Ko 

iHR-    ]i-    iii-('ri;i'-    (li'licran    cxliilnr   iii  ilcliwrtil   tu   tlu-'ii   a   rci,'i-trai:'    ;   cvt- 

v]  ail'i  (If  \iilar  titicaU'.  which  nir^t  lu-  |iri  idiUTil  at  ihc 

time  I  .l'   VdliiiL,' 

Sifuiiii-f   i|n.,'  !a    junta   -f  iifL;ari-  a  \\hciK-\i-r  thi-  < 'i  niuni-^idn  fft'n-c- 

in-cnliir  a  un  iiidi\  iihii  I.  (k-hrrà  ail" 'tar  tu  ri'L;i<ti'r  a  |>t.T--i  iii.  tlicri.-  -hmiM  I«- 

en  cl  aria  de  ia  ^r-i"ii  del  dia  el  m 'in  tinted   in   tile   mimitc>  <if   the   (la\-  the 

lire  del  exclnidi.   \    ia  laiwa  de   la  e\-  name  nf  iJu^  per-nn  and  the  can       nt 

clii-;"!!  the  e\chlNJi.ii 

1-1  indu  idiii  '  a  <|ini  II  -e  liiiljiere  lie-  The    per^uii    escladed    ha~    a    riL;ht 

i^ad"  la  iii-cripci'in.  ten  Ira  derohn  .1  in  receive  a  iMp\    , ,  f  that  part  nt   the 

ipie  -e  le  di'  I . 'Ilia  de  t-a  pane  iKl  acta.  ininnte^    reierriiiL;     tn    h;--    exclii-n  ui, 

aiilnri/ada    pur    1...    niieinlirn-    dr    la  -i,L;iied   li\    the   nieinlier-   nt'   the   I  om- 

ciiiiii~i.in  in-cnptnra  1111-^1. .11  nt"  K'eLH^traiinn. 

A    Ilia-    tardar.    I'laicnta     \     nclin  Inpu -eiidit    liniir-    after    terniinat- 

hnia^  de-piie-  dc  leMiiiiiada-     ••     liin  iim   their    t'liiktinn-,   at   the  late--!,   tlu' 

cMiie-.  la-  cnini^inne^  iii--cr;|  en-  •  ■n;iiiin--inii-.     nt      U'e^i'-lratmii     -h.all 

tremaran   1  •-   n-Lji'-Im--   \    ileii,    .   dncn  dclixcr   the   n-^i-tir-   and   niher   nri^- 

liieiiln-  nrii;niale-  a  1,1   lunta  dirccli.a  ;n,il    dnciimeiil-    in   tlu-    l)irecti\e    .\  — 

.setiihly. 

\ni  H  11.»)   5  .\in  ici.K   .^ 

I 
la   imita  dircciiva  dciciininara.  en  'idle     Directive     (  ■nniiiii--inn     -hall 

\i-I.i  del   lalln  .irliitral.  In-  iiiedm-  pm  delerilline.  in  cnnt'nrTiiit\    with  tlie  .ir- 

]n-   cnale-   piu'da   cmiijirnhai -e   la    ]>'<--  liitral  re^nhitinii.  the  mean-  li\    wliicli 

^e-mii  de  In-  ie'|m-;ln-  (pie.  cniilnriiìi-  the  pn--.e---inii  h\    \((ter-  nt'  the  ¡inali 

;i  duhn   iall((.   deheiMii   uninr  In-  \  n-  ■icaimii-  re(piire(|  nia\   U'  prn\  e(l 

taiite- 


\i<i  icL'i.o  6  Artici.f.  fi 

I  a  imita  dii'H  Ii\a  hata  paMicar  In-  Tlie  nirectiw  ("nnitm--inn  -hall 
rcj^i-trn-  detitrn  dt  ln~  duv  (ii.i  |iiiiili-li  the  reL;i-ter-,  within  ten  (l.i\- 
•-i;;nii'ntf-  á  -ii  re(-ep(!nii,  jmr  nideii  alter  their  receipt,  ihe  n:iiiies  to  In- 
ai f.alH't  ici  1  lie  ajieiliiln  de  In-  in-cnin-  arraii;;ed  alphalielicilK  Tlii-  ])nli- 
l''-Ia  piililicaeinn  -c  liará  i-ti  In-  pe  lic.itinn  -hall  he  in. ele  m  the  new - 
rjiniiciw  (le  Tacna  y  .\rica  >  en  hni.i-  p.i]¡ei-  nf  l'.nn.i  and  \rica.  .and  m  a 
■^iK'ltn-i  IHK"  -e  liiaráii  en  In-  Injjare-  separate  l'nrni.  !n  he  pn-teil  in  puhlic 
iiiá>  pnlilicn-  ile  Unta  \    1  arata  ¡«tace-  at  I.liita  and    Tarata 

Henlrn  de  In- ipmice  dias  Mj.;ini  lite-  I  )iirinp  the  tit'teeii  ila\-   f  >lln\v  in- 

á    iliclia    plllilicacii.il.    ¡mdian    pie-eil  llie  -aid   piltilicalinll.   the  iier-nii-  whn 


Till-:  T.VXA-ARICA  nCl-STK  )\".  188.1 


1(X)5 


tarse  á  la  junta  (lir(.'Cti\ a  1"-  iiidividu-  have    imt    het-n    alluwci!    h»    rcf^istcr 

(HIS  á  (luifiics  ^L-  ha\a  iicL;ail'i  !a   in-  llicm'-t.'Kc^.     ami     aii\-     ikt-imi     wlm 

M.TÍ|n  i' in  y  las  rurlaniaciMMt'-;  (|Ul' cual-  wi^lu---    tn    provi-    uniluc    iiiilu^iMU    ni 

'luicra  jur-ina  pudra  rntalilar  c.nura  pcr-nn^   in   thf  ri'L^i-tc-r,   nia\-   prc-nit 

la- niclu^inna's  indrliiila-.      d'erniiuadi  i  tlicnisuhc--  ln-fdrc  ihv  li;rritiw  (  mui- 

;'.ipK-l   pla/n.   no   -e  adinitir.'i   niu;^iina  in!-.-iiin.      Alter  ihi-  date  m-  -mli  di- 

reclauiaeiiin  \   el  reL;:>tr(i  (|uedara  de-  manrU    .-hall    lie    adtiuite.i.    and    the 

fiintivainente  i'.)rniadM  ,(.n  la-  tund'iti-  Ue^n-ter  -hall  l>e  tinalK    I'lirnied.  wuh 

caciMne-  i|ue  la  junta  ha\a  di-pui--!-.  the    in.  iddieati.  ni-    that    the    hireetiM/ 

l"d.i   In    ,ual    -e   puMirará    imuedi.ita-  A--einlily     ina\     ha\c     made,     all     nf 

mente  en  la   l'urina  pn-,-iita.  en  el  'U  w  hieh   -hall  he   iinmediateh    p'lMi-hrd 

^■1-"   1    ■   del  iirc-ente  artieu'..  ¡n  the  f.  irm  indicted  in  tlie  lir-t  ilatise 

lit   tili-  iire-eiu  article. 


Artìcii.o  7  Ninii  IK  7 

Hie,'  (l;,i-  de-pne-  dc  cerrada  el  'I'm  da\-  alter  the  d.-itiL;  ni"  ilu- 
re^i-tr. .  di-linuiv,  CdMieil/aran  a  tu.n-  tiiial  K'e-i-ter.  the  innctinn.  ,,f  the 
cionar  la-  caii-icne-  eiicar-ada-  de  c.  i;iimi,o,  ,in  ihar;^t-d  with  the  recop- 
ia rccei)ci/.n  \  (.•-erutini. .  de  1^-  ,ui'ra-  ti. .11  .111.1  tin-  c..niitiiii;  ..|'  the  v..t>.- 
g">s-  di,ill  c.  iniuence 

I".-t:is  c..mi-i(.ne-  -eran  c..m])ue-ta-  d'he-e  c.  ininii--i.  .n-  "^h.-dl  he  cui- 
de la-  iiii-iiia-  per-niias  .pie  li,i\,an  p..~e<l  ..l'  the  -,uiie  ]ier-..n-  wli..  ha\.- 
I.iriii.id..  1,1-  de  in-cn]ici..n  ;  tnnciniia  ii.rnie.l  the  < '.  .ninii--i.  .n-  <>\  Uv<^\^- 
r,iii  .hir.iiite  .lie/  .li.i-  c  in-ecuti\ . .-  tr.iti.ii.  .iii.l  -h.ili  c,nT\  ..nt  it-  t'unc- 
de-di'  li-  nue\i.-  i\,-  l,i  ni.u'i.ni.i  h.i-;,i  ti..i:-  •luriiiu  ten  c  .ii -ectitue  d,i\-, 
la-  cnatr.  >  ik  la  l.inle,  en  !.<-  mi-ni.i-  tr.  .ni  nine  in  the  m.^rniiiL;  untd  Í.  .nr 
IuL;arc- ip.K- .i.piell.i-,  a  -.ihcr  :  Tacna.  in  ihe  .aftern. ..  .n,  in  the  -,imc  pla.e- 
\ric:i.  I  .ar.it.i  y  l.lut.i:  y  a.l.  .¡itar.ui  :i  i".  in'inenti.me.l.  ii.iin.  !\  d'aiiia. 
-11-  re-.ihi.  i..iie- p..r  ma\i.n;i  de  \.it.i-.  Arica.  I'.ir.it.a  .iii.l  I.hit.i;  .iti.l  diali 
la-  cna!',--  -eran  .apel.iMr-  ¡i.ara  .inte  l'. 'Mil  it-  re-nlutinn-  hv  maj.  .rilv  \ .  .le. 
la  junta  directiva.  aii\   .ippelatii.ii  tc  ho  m.-i.K   I,cf,.n>  the 

I)irocti\e    t  '.  i|iinii--ii.n, 

d"..dM  -iifraííanto.  al  tioiiijui  do  mp-  l"ach  \.iiir,  ,ii   the  limo  ni  vntmj;, 

t.ir.    pie-omará   ol    iiiisnio   ecrtiticadu  -hall  ])re-ent  tin-  cortiticato  wliicli  lio 

ipie  hnliiorc  rccilmlo  al  inscribirse,  cl  roooivo.l     np. .n     roj^i-tratinii,     uhioli 

ena!  i|iie(lará  on  pmlcr  do  la  c(>nii>i«iii  di.ijl  niu.iin  in  the  |ms<iC!istoti  of  th.- 

rcceptiira.  con  una  aiiotaoii.n  do  lia-  (  ..miiii— t>>n.  wiili  a  note,  statin-/  th.it 

liarse    intitili/ad...    haj.»    la    finna    <lo  it  i-  cancollod.  -i-jiiod  liv  all  th.-  nuin- 

todos  stis  niionihrn-,     l",n  caniliio.  -o  hor-  ..t'  tin-  ( 'Miiiiiiis,icin, 

otorpará  al  siiira;;aitto  una  oon-iancia  In  o\chan,yo  for  this  tlio  voter  -hall 

escrita    (lo    (|iio    lia    vut.uli).     Diana-  rocoiw  ,i  written  cortilìciie  io  the  if- 


IIM  M. 


DOCUMENTS 


iiirnU'  -c  .i-c  ;il;ir;i  il  ic-uh.uld  .k-  ia 
xi'lacii'ii  en  n:!  acia  f|iK',  ]inv  tripli 
lailii,  -i-ia  K-\ania'la  \  tiriiLula.  jiur 
Ii'(!i.~  1,1,  iniunilirn-  lU-  la  inmi-i' 'ii, 
i"ii^iT\  all'In  la'la  min  ilu  i-lln-.  Ull 
('imi|ilar. 

Artículo  S 

l"rc-  ilia,  I  k',]  i;  T,  (k-  tcrniiiiacla  la 
ri.i.i|)ii(  111  (k-  11.,  ,iitra^iii,.  a  ii!;i,  la;- 
ilar,  la,  ci '!ii;,'.i  hr-,  t'liirc^araii  a  la 
imita  (iiricti\a  ikl  iik-kisciii  i  la-  arta, 
\  ik-ni.i,  ili.i-;;iiifnin,  i|.,-  ia,  \  i  aacii  UK'- 
[larciak-N. 

Aki  uui.o  9 

Se;,  ilia,  ik'~]iiir,  lic  icniiiiiaila  la 
\iitaiiiiii,  iniiccikTa  la  imita  ilin-c- 
ti\a  a  jiraiticar  c!  i.',iriitiiiiii  cenciai 
fil  \i,t.i  ik'  la-  acta,  parcialc-,  in 
.vc-iidii  iii'Mira  y  en  un  ,.,lii  aitn  lia-ia 
[n'inlaiiiar  cl   Vf,n]|a(lii. 

Aiiiicn.o   1(1 

l.a  imita  ilircrlr.  a  L;ii/ará  ilo  i'nui 
]ikta  indcpciiik'iii'ia  m  cl  rjcvcicin  ilr 
-•11--  tiuH'iiiiir-  \  ¡iiiilr.i.  ¡lara  Ltaraiilir 
il  ifilni  y  la  Iiln'iiail  en  tmln,  l^, 
aiin,  liei  |ilcli!,citn.  rci|mTir  ik'  la- 
auti  11  Iliadi',  ri  atixiliii  de  la  l'iicr/a 
iiiiMiia. 


Aktìiti.o   11 

Xi  la  jiitiia  direitixa  ni  ]a>  fniiii- 
>iiint.s  :n,crij)tiira>  y  ri-i'i'ptnra,  pn- 
(Iráti  fiincionnr  sim)  c>>n  la  inialidad 
lie  lii^  iTiicniliros  (|ik'  la-,  lompniuri 
Si  faltare  >'<  se  inliahilitare  al^niM  di- 
lu-  niu'tiihrn,  lie  la>  enmisiones  in- 
M-riplnras  n  receptoras  en  los  dia,  vu 


ffct  that  he  ha>  '-nied.  l-'.aeh  dav 
the  le-ult  ni  the  halli  il iiil;  ,hall  lie 
drawn  up  in  an  act  in  triplicate,  each 
ci'py  t  I  he  signed  hy  all  the  ineniher, 
111  the  '  iininii,,i<in.  and  one  ciip\ 
>hall    he   ke]it    hy   each    nieinher. 

Akik  I.I'.  S 

Three  day-  after  the  lenninatinn 
I  if  the  halli  itin^i,  at  !ale,i.  the  cnin- 
nii--inn  ,hall  ileli\er  up  tu  the  Di- 
rective .\s<enilily  nf  the  r'iel)i,i'ite 
the  act,  and  nther  dncmnent,  ni  the 
¡lartiai  hall(itin,íí<. 

.Vinn  I. K  •) 

>-i\  da\,  after  the  terminati«  iii  «if 
the  halliitiiiLr  the  hirective  .\s-emh!v 
-hall  iimceed  tn  make  the  L:;eneral 
ciiiint  fnuii  the  partial  act-,  in  ptihlic 
-e--iiin.  and  in  mie  -nie  ,ict,  until  the 
prncl;itnatiiin   ni   the   re-till. 

.\1MIII.K     10 

The  !lirecti\e  \--enihl\  -h,i11  etl- 
in\  niiiplele  independence  m  the  e.\- 
erci-e  ni  il-  dntie-,  ;md  -hall  iiave  the 
rÌ!,,dii  tn  demand  fri. m  the  .inthi  irities 
the  as-i-t,-ince  <¡i  the  piihlu-  fnrce-, 
fnr  the  piirpn-i'  ni  keepini^  nrder.  and 
ni  pennittiiu;  cntnplete  liliert\  in  c;ir- 
r\  iiiL;  niii   the  [ilehi-cite. 

\  IM  11  I. K    11 

X'eillur  the  Mirective  \--cinl)!v, 
iinr  ihe  <  nniim,-inn-  fnr  the  reL,'i-- 
terim;  nr  receptinti  nf  \iite-,  niav 
carry  mi  it-  dlltie-  in  the  ali-eiice  nf 
;m\  ..f  the  meinher-  cmiipn-ini;  it. 
it  an\  inenilier  ni  the  cninini-sinn-; 
ini    letji-termi;   nr    recei\  ini;   tile    i'.ai- 


'lili-:  T  A(  N  \-AKI(\  nn-.STlDV.  1S8.V 


UM)7 


-iT.i  rccmpla/adn  (liii'antc  u  iiii¡]ccli- 
iiU'iitM  |i(ir  la  j!Oi->(iiia  c|iK'  iIc-ílíiii.'  (.•! 
r(.'[)|-c->t-iiiatitc  lorrt'^i).  iinliciitf  •■'  !■'  "'i 
rÍMii  ij  L^iiliiciiio  (HK'  liiiliicsc  nuinluailn 
al  inipfilKlii.  cnìì  v\cr\)c\i'>n  dd  Cini- 
barili  prcsiikiiic  cu\n  rceiii|)la/ii  cur- 
rc-puiKk'  Iiacir  a  la  junta  dirccliva. 


Artículo   IJ 

Si  ti  ri--iiltailii  di'!  pk-lii^iln  l'iuTi' 
taxiiralik-  al  iV-in.  i"-  ii.-|irc^i'ntan',r- 
dol  j;(iliii'riiii  de  (,  Ink-  cnirc^'ai'an  ,i  la 
auliiridad  peruana  ln^  tiTritmii  i--  dt- 
Tacna  y  Ai  lea  m  ri  pla/n  iiiaMiiin  de 
quince  dia^. 


AuTÍCLI.d     1.^ 

1.a  aduana  de  \iica  ^nlnendra  a 
ill-  j;a-tii-  i|ue  iica-iiiiien  lu-  acl'i>  del 
pleliiscitn  en  lu-  letrili  irii  i-  de  Tacna 
\    Arica. 


\i<  I  i(  I  i.ii    14 

11  lu'cliu  de  Iiiiu'iiinar  eu  laiat.i 
la^  C(iinÍMiine-  in-cri]iti  n  a  \  receptnia 
de  i|ue  traían  lu-  arliciiln-  autirii  ne-, 
nil  iiniilic.i  un  ile-i-litmeiiin  del  i'ern 
de  la  leclani.icii  111  pendii  ule  Ciii  re 
-pectii  .1  una  p.iite  de  e-a  re^il'n:  -iii 
(|iie  e-tii  -i¡;iiiTii|iu'  el  ]iriipi  i-ili  i  de 
pretender  indeinni/ai  ii'in  al'.;un.i  pi  t 
e!  tienijMi  .ine  Cbüe  !;i  lia  MC'ii),idi> 


liit-,  -hiiuld  lie  nnalile  tu  lie  pre-ent 
■  m  lile  day-  durin,:.;  wlncdi  it  -iiniiiii 
c.irrx  un  it-  functiun-,  lie  -iiall  iie  re- 
placed  liy  a  i)er-i'n  named  lu  the  reji- 
re-enlati\e  ni'  the  <  ¡i  ivernnieut  v.  Inch 
had  n.anied  the  ali-ent  nieniher,  w  nh 
the  exceiitmn  nf  the  pre-ideui  uí  .i 
ii'ninii--i.in.  wlm-e  -uli-tittiie  -ha.ll 
'le  appninled   liy   the    l)irectue   (  ■um- 

lUÍ--ii  111. 

\KIIi   1  I      IJ 

II'  tile  re-ult  ul'  the  pleln-cite  he 
ia\  mir. lille  t'-  l'en;,  ¡lie  repre-enla- 
'lU'-  III  tlu'  <  iM\eriirieiii  ni  (  hue 
-iiall  deiner  nver  tu  the  l'enuiaii 
autliuniy  the  tiTriInne-  ni  l'acua 
aini  Aiica  within  tile  iiiti.nnihm  tenn 
I  il   lllteen  da\  •í. 

.\|.'  1  il  II.    i.ì 

l'ile  \r'ca  cu-;,  un  imu-e  -hall  iiir- 
ni-ii  fund-  fur  lile  e\]ien-e-  i  ic- 
ca-mued  li\  the  carr\iin,'  mii  nf  ilie 
plelii-iite  ¡Il  llie  terntnrie-  ni  Tacna 
and    \rit,i. 

\  i;  i  1 1  I  i:    14 

I  Ile  lacl  nf  liie  ,ippi  HUInient  nf  a 
cniiiiiiiv^inii  In  make  rei;i-iralinn-  and 
In  recei\c  Mite-  at  'l'arala.  .iccnnUil 
in  the  piecediiiL;  art  ule-  due-  lini  im- 
pl>  .1  reiiuiici.itinii  nil  tile  part  nf 
l'en:,  a-  re.i;ard-  liie  pendini,'  reclaim 
ni  l'(ni  eniicermiiL;  that  part  nf  the 
lerntnne-,  imr  dne-  tin-  iinplv  l!ie 
purpii-e  nf  preteiidirii.;  In  cìaini  anv 
indemnilicatinii  fnr  tlie  perind  dnriiii,' 
'.\  Indi   (  lille  ha-  oceiipieil   ii 


1  (  «  iS 


1)1  H  IMl.X  IS 


.\kt¡(  ri.n   13 

1 -.1  iiidcMiui/i  IMI)  lie  ilio/  milliiiK'^ 
'Ir  lu--  i-  ])ie>i  rit. I  ]>•  i)-  L-\  al  tiiii!M  .•  . 
«k-l  I1,,;.uIm  ,\v  _'((  lie  ,,rtllli!-i-  (le  ISS.Î, 
^iT.i  |);iL;a'la  |;i,r  d  |iii\  fjiu'  |-r-ilir 
liiK-fiii  'il.-  la-  |irM\ni,'a-  lic  Tarna  \ 
\ru  a.  eu  r~la  l'Anna  :  un  ■nill.iu  iK-n- 
trii  lie!  i<-rnuu..  ile  .la/  ¡i\:i-~  ,i  «■•, ti- 
ta;' (li-~iii-  (|uc  -!.•  pr.  iclauic  (-1  n-uluul.  1 
^i-'iK-ral  lie]  |ili.'l)i>cit<) ;  otrn  nii]l..ii 
un  au..  (Ic-pui.--;  y  (l..s  uiuImuc--  al  liu 
lie  caila  un.,  .le  1..-  ciali'. .  au..--  -i- 
,i;UH'UU'-~. 

I.a^  icli.TÌ(la>  i'autiila.lc~  se  liii;a- 
iMu  '.i]  -n'iv^  .k'  |ilala  ]n'ruani>-  "  eu 
ui.'Unla  .le  piata  clnk-na,  ilc  la  .|iU' 
ciirulaka  a  la  en  la  eu  i|ur  -i'  in- 
erii.i.'.  cl  tratan.,  il.'  _'-  >  .Ir  ...  iuIht  ,;,■ 
l.^.^.i. 


\i;i  le  m;    13 

1  lie  iuik'uiiiit\  ni'  ti-ii  iii:lli.)U  <l..l- 
lar~.  ;ui|ii  .-l'I  l.y  \rticli-  ò  ..í  tile 
■|'rcai\  i.i"  (i,t..!icr  Ji'tli,  1.^.^3.  -hall 
lie  |ia:.l  l._\  tliL-  c  .uiilv.  w  liieli  Ik-ci  .UK-- 
ilir  |i.  .--e^--..r  .il'  ilu-  |ir..Miu'i-  ni 
laiTn  ami  AruM  in  ilic  i'.  .11.  .w  m- 
ui.aiiiivr  :  I  lue  uiilli.  .n  w  uhui  tlir 
liTIll--    .'Í    teu    ila\-.    ilatiUL;     ir.  .111    tllr 

|ir.  nlaïuaiinii  ni  ilu-  -(.■iki-al  re-uh- 
ni  tlie  ]i|..')!-.citc  ;  auntliiT  iiiilli..ii  ..m- 
u-ar  aiuruar.j-,  ami  i\\..  uiiHi.'U^  at 
tiir  ellil  ni  earli  ni  the  inur  inll..\\iu;^ 
\  ear-. 

i  he-e  --Ulli-  -hall  lie  pa;.!  iu  I'eriu- 
lau  -ih  er  .ii'lrs.  nr  in  I'iuhaii  -il\er 
iiiniie\',   -lU'li  a-  that  in  e;rcnlati.  .u  at 


the    tune 


^nature    ni     hk' 


I  real \   ..i  (  ieinlur  Jnih.  Iss3. 


\  in  1er  In    Ifi 

'_i;.eilaii  aieetn-  a!  paLin  .'e  la  ui- 
ileurii/aeinli  ile  i|e  ■  irata  el  arti.iil.. 
auterinr  In-  ])rn(lu.tn-  t..lale-  .le  la 
aduana  .le    Nrií'a. 

AiíTicn.o   17 

I  leuti'n  del  teruium  de  -e-eula  i!i;i- 
i'ntltadn-  ile-d.e  i|Ue  .juedell  raujea.ia- 
I;i-  ratili.'tieiniie-  de  l;i  pre-cnte  emi- 
\enei.'.u.  I..-  re|)ri-i  uiaute-  .liplnuiáti- 
cn-  de  la  ripuMira  del  l'eril  \  .le  la 
repi'lliliea  .le  <  liile  i-eiea  ilei  i;.liicrili> 
(lo  l^'.-paña.  -(ilieitaian  entiiiiiitauíonte 
de  é-le  la  aecptaeii'iii  del  eari:ii  :'i  i|\ie 
-c  ret'iere  el  artieu!..  1.  >  .'I  iiniiilira- 
iiiieiitn  del  teieern  i|m'  pre-erilie  el 
artíeuln  II 


\uilr!.F.     Ill 

The  Intal  -um  pi-.-iiueed  1)\  the 
\nea  eu-I.  .indi,  .u-e  -hall  he  -ulijei-t 
In  the  paMiieiit  ..i  lile  iiideiiinit\  re- 
ier:ed  tu  lu  the  preeeduii;  arliele. 

\i;ri.  ir    \7 

W  ithiti  the  term  oí  .-ixtv  davs 
1  r.  111  ihe  ilatr  .  li  tiu'  raliiii-ali.  .ti  i'i 
thi^  ]ire-eiit  * '.>il\eilti.  lU,  the  dip'n- 
uialie  ri'pre-elitati\t  -  <•{  the  ke;i!iMi.- 
li  (hile  and  'íi  tlu'  l\«'])ii)ilie  ni  I'erii 
peorediti'.l  t. .  tile  I  'niirt  ..i  Spain, 
-hall  jninily  -nlieit  imtn  that  (  inv- 
truiiieiit  the  aeeeptaiioc  ni  ihe  ntiiee 
ni  \rhitratinii  reierred  tu  iti  \n,  1. 
and  tile  a|i])i)¡iiltiient  ni  the  dele- 
....ilc   rc'fi-rvi'.l   t.i  iu     \rre1r  _ 


Till-:  r.\i  \.\-AKkA  (  )ri;>i  i(  i\,  k^s.î- 


Rue  I 


Aim  il  I  I.I)   IS  Akiii  i.i:   IS 

Ikiitrii  ilcl  ]i'a/M  ik'  iiiarcuKi  i|ia~,  W  iiliiii    the    term    nf     Í.  .rty    il,i\-, 

cniiiailii^  (K--ik-  i|iU'   cl   arliiiru  aofpu'  cuiniiiii^   Irum  tliL-  ilatc  ..ii  \\liKn  the 

i-l  cariali,     aili  una  «K-  la^  alta-  I'-r'r-  \riiilrat' ii"  aii'i|il-  thr  'iliicc.   earn   nl' 

K'litratantL-    iiui'laiM    ~u    dciwli"    en  ihr    ll!.u;h    T.  iiti.u  tini;    l'aftu.-    -hall 

una  expi  i-Kii  111  r-cnta  i|iu'  iire-ciiiara  -tale  it-  ri;;ht-  m  a  written  il'Hiiineiii 

¡11 II  inediM  (ie  -ii  iileiiipi  itenciariM  ]iara  which   -hall    he  ]ire>enteil   li\    it-    Ain- 

ijiie,  <■' III  ella  \   rii  \  i-ta  ile  la-  ch-im-!-  iia--aili  ii",    in    nriler    that    a    --enieiu'e 

cimie-  lie]  tratad'i  lie  J' '  lie  I  iftiilire  (le  niae     he     pri  mi  )iiiieeil     in     are' ifilanee 

ISSÒ  \    lie  la  |ire-ente  c  mi\  enei.  m.  e\-  willi  the  JH' i\  i-ii  ai-  ni   the    rreat\    ■•{ 

jiiila  ai|nel   -n    fallu.  ()et(ilier  JOth,   1SS,\  an<l  tln'-e  ni'  the 

|ire-ent  *  '  'n\  enti'  iii. 

I  .a   |it\ -elite  e.  lU'eiuii'in   -era   ratili-  1  he    ]ire-ent    (  >  iiu  eiili' .11     -hall    hi' 

eaila   ¡mr   lu-   i'e-]ieeti\  n-   ei  iiiL;i'e-i  ■-   y  ratilieil    i\    the   re-|)eetue   (  1 'ii^i'e--e-i 

la-    ralilieaeii.ne-    canjeaila-    en    >aii  and     the     ratilieatinii-     exihan^ed     in 

tia¡L;ci   di'   (  hile   dentri,   .lei   111. i-   liie\e  SaiitiaL;".  t  hile,  in  tlie  -h.  .rte-t  ].ii--i- 

pla/.i  ¡M.^ihle.  Me  tiine. 

I'll     le    de    1.1    enal.    li.-    antedirh..-  In    ti.keii    ..i    which    the    ature-ai.l 

I.kii!|i..teiic;ai:ii-    liriiiar.iii    |...r   .l!i|ili-  I '!cni|i.  .ieiiì'arii'^      lia\e      <i;.;ne.l      the 

cadii    la    ¡iie-enie    c  .ina  nei.  .11,    mellan-  ¡ire-enl  t  ..ii\enti('n  in  dnplicate,  -eal- 

d.iia  e. .11   -11-  -eli.)-  ie-|ieeli\  n-.  ìiil;     iì     with     their     re-]H'cti\e     -eal-. 

'  1 -■'"'■  I      '  H  li  1.1  i;\iii  1;    r.ii  i.i  M,-  I  [..  S.  I      Í  it  ii.i.i-.KMo   !■..    i'.n.Lix.;- 

iirK.-i,  iirii-;r. 

'  '      S    .        j      J      i     M..i,i1;k,  li.     Si         I       Í.    I.\T.)KKi:. 


7>Ci//_v  .'./'  /'.■..'(  e.  /  /•/.  ¡a/.v////',  liKi/  i.'oi:iiiu-i\i-  /ú7:c,'c)í  lui¡in\i  ,111, i  (  hile 
Si'iihd  ,//  .S, //;;/,;,/.;,  (>,loh,-r  Ju.    l'iiiP 


I'ji  ejecnci.'.n  del  ¡in  i]i.'.-iíi-  c  m-it;-  In    ..nier   ti.   earr\    int..   etïi-ct    the 

liad.,  ell    el   arlicnl..  S    .    del    l'ac;..   .le  |.iir|ii.-e   indicated    111     \rticle   \  NI    ni 

Troi^tui  .le    !  de  Ahril  lie   1SS4,  la   l\e-  the      Iruce     (..nveiila,n     i.i     the     tili 

jiiihliea  de  t  hile  i  la  Ueiii'illica  lie  ¡ìli-  Ajiril.     1SS4.    tlie     l\e]iiil)lic    ..i     I;..- 

li\ia  JKMi  aciinladi)  eck-hrar   1111    Ira  li\ia  and   the   K'epiililie  ni  ChWc  iiav.' 

lad.,  de  l'a/  1  .\iiii>ta.l.  i  al  eiect..  lian  a^Tee.l  1..  cucinile  a    l'realv  oí  IVace 

ir.inltradu  i  cimstituid.  |>..r  -lis  l'ieni-  and    i  rieini-hii).    an.l    liavc    for   ihat 

¡i.  .teiieiario-,  a  -aher  :  piirpo-e    nanie.l    and    eoiistitiite<l    a- 

(lieir  l'iiMiiiioti'iitiarie-.  tliat  !.•*  to  say  ; 

'  \Ui¡.i,-    ' .„;  -.  ,,.!.  _',  1,    !~4.     Tranülaliun  from  ¡ìriti.'.k  an:!  F.ir,-;.-;:-   ■:■:•.■ 

I'tifers.  vol.  98,  p.  763.     Ratification  cxchaiiKcd  at  La  Pa?,  March  K),  1905. 


\l>\n 


D'ulMi-.XTS 


'.jiiuiu--  <k--iJiu->  (le  liahcr  laiiiíaili  i 
-11-  rk'iKi-  l'iMlL-re-  I  haliK'iKl.il.i,  hal- 
I.'hIm  ni  I II  una  i  .k'lnila  l'un  na,  han  imh- 
\clll(l.  '  I.-1I   Ili  .,ij;nici;lc  : 

.\l'\  1  K'c-'ialilrcrii^v  la-  rc- 
lacicni-  i'i-  i'ai  i  Aini-iail  i-niia-  la  l\r 
púMi.a  ik'  (  lulc  I  ¡a  ^..-puhnca  dr 
i'"ili\aa.  Ivrniiiiainl  I.  t'ii  ci  m-cciii-in-ia. 
fl  rcjinR-ii  (.--lalikTulM  ¡jm  el  l'acto  dr 
Il  rL;i:a 

\i;i.  _'.  I'll]-  ri  iiii'-cntc  Tra- 
tadn  (|ni.'da-i  reci  .in  »¡d, ,,  di-I  (li.niiiiiM 
ali-.iluti.  I  ])(.■!  intuí«  (Ir  (  Ink'  II-  !(.■:  n- 
tdiiii-  (  unpad.  1-  pi.r  c-ic  ..'n  virtud  .ir! 
ailunld  J  ilcl  l'a(  !,,  dr  I  iri^iia  de  4 
de  Al. ni  de   1,-<S4 

il  limile  de  Sur  a  \(.ne  enne  (  hile 
1   11. .li. 'a  --era  el  .pie  -e  e-pre-a  a  e.'i; 
liiinaci.  Ili 

1  le  'a  eninliie  ma-  alta  del  eun . 
/apakri  .  1  ..  en  linea  rei  la  a  la  .  imi 
lire  ma-  alla  (  2  i  del  eurdmi  de-preii- 
didi.  haeia  el  Sur  del  eeim  (  .uavaiiue-, 
en  !a  latitud  a]ir. . Minada  de  \eiti:'d..> 
^ra.lii-  emeneiila  i  eiiair..  miinii..- 
I  _'_'  ,-'4'  I  :  de  ai|ui  i.tra  re.  la  al  |)..ne 
/neii.  del  (  ai..ii  i  .ì  i .  i  en  -ei:iiida  la 
diM-nria  ile  a^na-  ,lel  e.ird.m  ipie 
ri.rre  li.u  la  el  .\..ite  p.  .r  la-  i-umlue- 
del  eerii .  jnrii|ne-       ,    .  ' 

i  >e  la  i  limi. le  de  l'ananlalla  ira'  eli 
linea  rerta  a  I'.  .lapaeliela  i55i.  a 
media  di-taneia  emit'  (  hapi  i  Urne..- 
linda.  1  de  i'-.te  ]miiu..  en  liiu-a  r-eta  al 
lama.  Imma   l'.ri.  <  _>uim-.ieh;it,i   ii..^i 

>  Thr  line  lu-n-  trice.l  is  that  liftuotü   ni.lii 


í  I  I'Tc  Í.  illi..\  the  ii.ime-  ..f  pk-Ili- 
p<  ileiili.irie^.  I 

U  h.i,  aller  ha\  in-  e\rliaiiL;ei|  their 
lull  piiwer-,  and  li.i\  in:;  ii.nii.j  theiii 
ill  i^'""l  .iiid  lille  l'i. nil,  ha\e  a-ree.I 
upi.n   lln'   i..ll..\\  iiiL;  : 

^1-'  I  •  1 .  The  rel.ati.iii-  ..i  pi'.a.'e  .and 
irieinl-lnp  .are  re-l..re.I  hetween  the 
k'elHiiilie  .It  i;.,livi,i  ,111,1  the  Repiili- 
I'>  "I  '  hile.  ,111.1  in  e.  .n-e.pieiue  tile 
re-ime  e-l.il.h-lu-.l  l.y  the  driiee  ('.  .ii- 
\eiili..ii  ha-  eea-e.l  I,.  e\i-[. 

\i;l.    J.    r,\     the    pre-ellt     I're.iU     :- 

i'ei,.on,/,.,l  die  al. -..¡ute  .and  perpetual 

ii^ereimiiv    ..i    (  ink-   i.\er    the    lerri- 

t.irie-    ..eenpied    l.y    her    in    \irlue    d" 

'^'■!i'  le    II    "f    the    Tnue    •  '. unenti. .11 

"Í  the  4ili    \pril.   l.^.S4. 

rile  l.dun.Liry  frmn  -..iitli  t..  ui.rth 
liotweeii  l:,ili\ia  .-.nd  (  hilc  .-li.all  he  a- 
fi.lliius  : 

Ir.. Ill  the  liÌL;lie-t  ere-t  ..f  the  /a- 
I'li'^'i'i  I  I  ill  f  1  I  m  a  -tr.iii;lil  line  t.. 
the  hi-he-t  ere-t  I  _'  i  ..1  the  .let, i. died 
ruliie  t..\v:iril-  ilie  -..iitli  ..f  the  Cuax- 
aiiiu-  I  lili,  m  tile  I.atitii.ie  .if  JJ  ,-  J' 
appr.  i\iiii,aiel\.  ,an.l  in  .in  here  in  .m- 
.itlier  -ir.ii^hi  line  !..  the  (  ajun  i'a-- 
'  .^  I.  .and  theiiee  .al.  iii;  the  u.aler-hed 
111  the  rulóle  wliieli  e\ten.l-  tin\ar.!- 
the  n.irlh  .iI..iil;  the  ere-t-  ,>i  the  ¡nr- 
iipie-    Mil!         .    . 

In  nil  the  ere-t  ..i  I '.inam.ill.t  it  w  ill 
i.intiune  in  ;i  -tniiclu  line  m  r,.Ia- 
¡i.aeliela  .  .=1.^  i .  h;di-\\.i\  hetweeii 
Í  hapi  .111.1  i\ine.  .ii.id.a,  .tinl  in. m  tlii- 
|i..iiil  m  a  -iraiyht  line  !,i  l.iiu  lelniiiia 
1.1  liMil  ("liilf  |,r.i|ifr 


Tin-:    TACXA-ARKA  (jL'i:>  IK  ).\,   18X,i^ 


1(111 


1  t  hincliillaiii    (fi'M.  i  ci  iriamli  >  cl  no  i(i7i.  i_>iiiin^acli:it;t    MiSi,   aii.l   (  Ir.n- 

I  "(li  1-  Santi  i>  I  71 1 1  ii'a  a  Ici^  iimii  iiR-^  ilnllani   i  (>'' i.  ami  rrn^^iiii;  tlic   Kimt 

(If  ra\ai.i)llii  I  71  I  1  (  arahiiaiiii  i  7_' i ,  IimI..,   Santii>   i  7' i  i    it   will   '¿n  to  the 

al   cerro   ile   (  ana^a    i  7,^  i    i    i-l   nrro  U.  iiin.iar\ -iiiark^   oi     I'ayacollo    i71  i. 

Capitan  (74i.'  ami    (  araliiiaiio    i  7_' i    to   tlic   (  aiia^a 

I  lili   I  7.Ì  t  antl  tlif  (  ajiiiaii  11:11   '  74  i. 

--(.■^Müríi  li.'icia  I'l  ^oro(■^Ic•  ]).  .r  f!  c-orilou  ...    it     will     iniuinm-     in     a     iiorih- 

i|n<j  .-i- (lirijf  al  iiioji  .11  del  LL-rio  I  hi]K-  af-tcrh     direition    alon^    the     rid^'c 

o  Tdlacollo   i'ii)i.  ullinio  punto  de  la  whieli  leaiU  to  the  l)oinidar\ -mark  oi" 

frontera.  the  «hipe  or  'l'oIacoH.i  Mill  i'">i.  the 

la^t  jioint  I  it'  the  Iroiitjer. 

\|;T.    .V      toll      el      lili      de      e-lre-  \  n  I  .    .v    With        tile        ohjeet        of 

char   la~   relacione^   politica^   i    romei-  ■.'reiiL;theni:iL;'   the    ii.iiiliea!    and    ci  .in- 

eiale-  de  ámha^   kepnlilua-,   la-    \lta~  mereiai  relation-,  .  .f  lioth  repnlilie-,  the 

I'ai  le-  I  oiiiratante- eoiu  lenen  en  mm-  IIii;h    < 'oiitraetinL;    I'arlie-   eiiyai.'e    to 

el  i>iierto  de  Ariea  con  el  Alto  ile  I  .a  nnite  the  ]>oint  of  Anca  with  the    \ho 

I'a/  [)or  nn  ferrocarril  cii\a  coii^tnu-  de  la   l'a/  liv  a  rail\\a\    the  C'li-trnc- 

eion  contratará  a  >n  i'o-.ta  el  (  ¡ohierno  ti,.n  of  which  will  he  contracted  hy  the 

de  filile  (lemr(j  del  plazo  de  un  aiìo  Government  of  ("hile  within  the  term 

Contado^  desde  la  ratificación  del  pre-  of  one  year  to  he  reckoned  from  tlie 

-ente   Tratado.  ratification  of  the  pre-ent  Treaty. 


\i<T.  IJ.  d'oda-  la-  ci'e-tione-  .\ut.  12.  An\  difticiiltie-  that  mav 
ipie  lle},';ireii  a  suscitarse  con  motivo  ari-e  with  regard  to  the  mierpri  ti- 
de la  inteliiencia  o  eiecucimi  del  tioii  or  execution  of  the  pre-eiit 
pre-ente  Tratado,  <eran  sometidas  Treaty  shall  he  -ulunitted  to  the  arlii- 
al  arliitraie  de  Su  Majestad  el  Kmjie-  tration  of  Hi-  Maie-tx  the  <  .erinan 
rador  de  Alemania.  I'mperor. 

I. a-  ratitìcacione.s  de  este  Tratarlo  Tiie    ratitìcatioii-    of    this    Treat  v 

serán   canjeadas  dentro  del   pla;ío   de  -h.ill    lie   exchan^'ed    within    the    term 

-ei-  meses  i  el  canje  tendrá  Iitfjar  en  of  six  months,  and  the  escham^e  -h.ill 

la  ciudad  de  I.a  Pa/.  take  jilace  in  the  cit\  of  La  I'.i/. 

r.n  fé  de  lo  cual,  el  seiìor  Ministro  In  witness  \\hereof  the  l'.nvo\    l'\- 

de  Relaciones  Fsteriores  de  Chile  i  el  traordin.arx'  and  Minister  Plenipoteii- 

-efmr  h.n\iado  I'.straordiiiario  1  Mini--  tiar\    oi    llolixia  and  the   Mim-ter   tor 

tro  rieiiipotenciario  de  l'.oli\ia  firma-  I'orei^n    At'f.iir-  of   (  ¡lile  -Ì!.:ned  and 

roll    I     sellaron    con    sn-     respectivos  -ealed   in  dii|)licate  with  their  re-pec - 

-ello-,    i    ])or    duiilicado,    el    jirc^ente  tue  -eal-  the  presen;    Treaty  of  Peace 

'  Here  the  lino  run-  littwccn  Bolivia  and  Tacna-.Arica. 


In 


i>'  M  l-.MI.X'l-S 


inu.i.ln  .!(•  |',i/  i  Ami. tail,  cii  I.i  riu-  aii.l    I  ruii.Miip.    ¡n   ihc  ctv   ..i    Saii- 

'I.-i'I  .Ir  >aiil;au.i.  a  1"-  \i-iiilr  dia-  drl  1  i.il;.  i,  ,  ,n  tlic  _'' 'il,  (  )^■l,  ,!,^.r,   \'i{)i 
i\w-  (U-  (  )i  inl.ir  di  1  afiM  mil  in  .\  rcicii- 
t')s  cuatro. 

I'.Mii  I.,   ¡li.M,,  C.  ,  I,    S  I      I:mii.i.i  Dkli...  C. 

•\-  '  ''  i  im;í;i./.  (  1„   S.  I     A,    (.rin'.NRKz. 


I.Mnuts  ¡r„m  ///,■  \,<t,-<  l-.v.lunujcl  l'n'.:.c,u  ¡lir  Clhii¡c.¡hn\s  »i  J'n-n  nn,l 

of  i'liilc.  ri(>3-l''US  ' 


M|XI-II;NIm    |,k  MiM-II,-,     m      1  ^K.|;l.;^■ 
k'll\(I..M,    l''xri:Riiii;i-:s.  I\i;i,  \i  iii\- 

/.;;;/-/.  IS  ,/.•/■•/;/•,•;•<)/.■  1": '5.  /.¡)ii.i,  /■\hr:!,,r\    ]S,    ¡'m,; 

Si-.NUK  .\IiM.>jK(i;  Ml,.    Mix,,,  ,. ,.  ; 

l-'.ii  la  i-láuMila  .relinda  ik-!  Tral.id.,  in   ;Iu.  -(.o,,id  .  l,,!i-i-  ,,i  tlu-  trcaiy 

dr   l'a/  y  .\miMad  .|ilc  aral.a  dc  <vK-  ,,{    in-arr    and     IrunrMii])    v.hirl,    has 

lirar-i-  ciiliv  la-  K'cjiiiMira-  dc  (  lüK-  \  i;!-t  krcii  niicrrd  int.,  l,y  ihr  Kriinlil'r. 

lîi.livia  M'  L-taMciv  una  drnian  :ui,'.ii  ,.\    (diilr  audi    i;..Iivia   a  c  .inplrtc  dr- 

(■■•mpl.'ia  dc  I'lMii'L-ra-,  rn  la  .|ir'  rM;i  liinitatiMn     ci     h.  mndarirs     is     ,-.tali- 

...iiijiR-ndida.  vu  la  Inica  -nr  a  nmic,  li-licd.    inrlndin-.    m    tlu'    line     ir,  ni 

la  ik-  1.-  territori.-  df  la-  ¡in  ,>  iiu  ia-  n..rili   t..  Minili,   ili.ii   .,|    tin-   n-rrit.^ry 

•  le  Ari-.i  ■,    lama,  \  parie  t.iml.ivn  .!.■  ,,i  ihr  I  Y,  ,>  in.-,--  ,,r  Tani.-i  .nrl    Nrica. 

'•'  '''■    '•■"■■"...  ,.n,l  ,d-,.  ¡,.-iri   ..Í  ihat  ..i"  Tarat.-i, 

l-.ii   la  clau-nla  trrc<,T;i   -c  r.-:iucnr.  In    ¡he   tln'r.l   .l.-.n-f    :l    i-   m.,rc..-aT 

a-nnÌMn...  en  unir  v]  i.iu-n..  .le    Nvua  a-ree.l   i.,  ,-..nnc-.-!    the  p,,rt   ..•     \rira 

i-.-n   el   Ah.,  .le   la    l'a/   p..r   nn    t'err..  \.  iih     \li,.  de  la   I'a/  l.\    a   ra!'r..a.l   ... 

earrd   cnya  e.  .n-lnuTi.  .n   e..nlrala:a   ;i  I,,-  e.  .ii-true!e.i  at  the  e\pen-e  ..l"  Chile 

.>.ll  C.-la  el  <;,iliier;i..  «le  (hile,  .Kiilr..  within    the   peri...l    ,,i   ,,ne    ^e,.v    !'r..ni 

del  iila/(.  de  nn  an,.,  i-.  .nt:i.l. .  ,le-.l.    la  the   ralilu-ati.  .n   ..f   the   tre:it\ 
ratilicaei..n   del    dratad...   ... 

I-a  (k-inareaoi.'.n  de  freinera-,  nl.ni-  'I  he  .lei)i.ir,-.-iti..n  ..Í  fr..niier-,  e..n- 

y  c.Npioiaci.'.n  (k-   lerr.'earnle-.  e..ii,l¡-  -triieti.in    ami     expl,  ,ii,-iti, -n    ,,t"    ,-ad- 

dnne-  <K-  lihre  trafien  mercantil,  ..h-  road-,   o.ii.iiii..ti-  ..•    tree  nu-re.-mtile 

lifi.-icioiK-s  y   concoioncs   (|iie  puedan  tniilK-,    .ihliL^ati-.n-,    :iii,l     i.  .nce^-i.ins 

afectar  lo.s  territorios  y  sus  ckTech...  \\hieh  miirhi  alìVct  the  term.. ries  and 

MMÎi.nak-,    -..n   aet,.-    de   d..niim..   en  ilieir -ei-ni.  .r!;d  nuhi -,  ;ire  .-ut- . ,  f  d— 

'Ministeri.,  ,le  Relaciones  l-.xteriores  cle  Chile.  Comtoiiau-wius  camhia.l.is  rntn-  l,is  C,,..'- 
nllcnas  ,/.■  (  /„/,•  y  <•/  Peni  y  „/,yH;i„j  oiil.'fcUi.iiS  sohre  ¡a  cufsti.ii,  ,u-  Tar,,.,  y    /.i,,  ,  l.»il=;- 

11)11.      ■     ;  • 


■|  111.  lAi  \.\  \i<i(  A  I  /n:>  11'  '■.,  issî  - 


M1.Í 


ejercicio  lic  la  ]ik-n.i  \  ali^iiliiia  ili-]»'- 
sicii'ii  (le  la  |iri  i]i:cila(l  \  ^'  >Iirraiiia.  i|ik- 
m'iIo  ciitrc-pi'inU-n  \h<r  indi^ciuilile 
(lercchi)  iiiUTiiaciniial  y  c!\i'.  al  >crinr  \ 
<!ueñii.  y  11"  al  ¡i.i-ccil"r  y  mcm  •■cii- 
]iaiilc.  (|!ir  (■-  la  cniiiiiciiill  lie  l'ililc  r-i 
1'  I-  'lîi'i'i  .1"!  <-  (le  Ta. lia  \     \ri>;i 

''ara  rlli.  cl"a  ]irci:^"  i|iic  taK->  a- 
rn-i;Iii-  >f  ¡iiiliicran  hriii.p  ile  acnircl.i 
Cl  ill  cl  l'cni.  '•  '\nr  c-Mi.jc-c  re-iieltn 
en  l'a\  Ml-  iK-  I  hiir  ri  ]ilcli:-i';ti  i  à  i|iU' 
IcK  MiiiKtii'>  cl  Traïail"  ilc  Anc'.ii. 


Xi  ima  ni  iilia  in-a  ~c  lia  cU'ctiiail'i, 
(le  niMil  I  i|ii(.-  lin  <  il  ilici  Ili.  ~i.>  \-,^.  iilili- 
^add  à  iltclarar  .¡iir  cl  l'crii  nu  ,c'c]iia 
ni  rcciiiincc  c~tii-  ci  iiii|ii'i  lun-i  >-  c;i  (|nc 
cl  nu  li.a  intcrvciiiili  I  :  (|iu'  im  le  -iiii, 
|iiir  t.intii,  I  .Minati  .l'ii .-.  i-ii  iiau;iaia 
1  rina  ni  ticinpi .,  \  i|nc  t.iinii  .en  piic 
dell  clli.>  nil  .(lili. ',ar  la  c.  nidii'ii  .ii  lcL;al 
de  lu-  Icrrili  irii .-  de  T.icna  \  .\iua. 
rc-|ieciii  de  lu-  cnalc.^  cl  l'eiai  Cdiitinua 
-iciidn  diieñii  de!  diiinini.i,  \  (hile 
ilie''ii  in-ii|)ante  }  tened,  a',  ciivn  liliiln 
le.Ual  tcrinin..  Iiace  die/  aiV  >-.  en  .nie 
ilcliiii  lial)ci"-e  el'cilnadi.  cl  |ileli:-cil. . 
a  i|tic  .-e  icricre  cl  Tratadn  de    Xnci'iu. 


l)'L;ne-e.  -eñ"r  Mini-irn,  recibir  la- 
^cfitiridadc-  de  mi  ma-  alla  y  di-tin- 
.Uiiida  ciin-idci  a.ii  III. 

J.    1  'l^\Il(l  \    1  'r,  \iM  i:i  II  i-:. 

Al  |-i.\cnii',  -eñi.r  Mini-trn  de  K'ela- 
ciolle-  l-'.\teriiire-  de  la  Kvpnlilica  de 
Chile. 


nnninii  m  the  i  \erci-e  ut  mil  .iiid  aii- 
-iiliile  di-pii-ilii  ill  Ili  iirii|icrt\  and 
-ii\crei,L;iii_\  which  helciii,'  hy  in(li-- 
piilalile  iniernatiiin.il  and  civil  law 
l'I  the  li.rd  and  nia-ter,  and  li.. I  lu  the 
jji  ,~-c--.ir,  i  ir  mele  uccnp.inl.  which 
1-  the  -t. a  t  li-  I  ii  (  'hile  in  the  teiaati  irv- 
'  it'  Tacii.a  .aii'l    \ru  .i. 

Ill  in.ike  lh'--e  act-  hiiidiii^,  it  was 
iicie--  iry  ili.it  neh  arraiitjeiiieiits 
-lliillld  ll.lVe  lucll  111. ele  ill  auTceiiicnt 
'.\iili  ''erii,  ..r  that  the  pK-Ki-cit«.'  tn 
which  the  treaty  nl  .Xncmi  -nliniilted 
■'''■Ml    -hmild    ha\e   re-iilteil    infinnr 

.\  die  (Hie  nur  the  nther  thin;; 

lias  in  I.. .¡red.  -i  i  that  iii'.'  '"mveni- 
iiieiii  tinds  it-ell'  ii1i1íl;c<I  tu  declare 
tli.it  l'ini  due-  nut  accept  ur  recu,i,'- 
ni/e  the-c  arraiiL;einent-  m  \\lii(h  -he 
li.i-  had  iiu  part:  lli.it  the\  are  nut. 
fur  that  rcasuii.  liiiidin^  in  ;iiu  -eii-c, 
■aii'l  that  the\"  can  iiut  niudirv  the 
leL;al  -i.atii-  uf  the  terni' .rv  uf  Tacn.a 
.and  Anca,  u\er  \>,lii;h  I'eni  cuiitin- 
ue-  til  liuld  dutniniun.  t  hile  heiii'.:; 
niercK-  an  uciaip.ant  and  liulder. 
whu-i.-  leu'.ai  title  termiiiatcd  I'l  \r.ir- 
•a^ii  when  the  iilelii-<ite  tu  which  the 
tre.itv  l'i  \iiciili  ri-l'er-  -huiild  ha\i' 
I 'Cell  clteited. 

With  .a--nr.ani  e-,  Mr,  Miiii-ter,  ..i 
III'.     h-L;he-t    .and    niu-t    di-tinmii-heil 

(■'  iii-'der.aîii  111 

I     I  'i;  \iii  i    ^     l'i,  \i,'  I  1"  I  l'i 

I'll  !ri-  l-'vcclleticv  the  Mini-li'r  ut 
1" Tei^^n  Relations  of  the  Rcfihlic  of 

filile. 


III14 


l)(  K  LMhX'l 


MiÄisTKkin  m: 
i<i:i  Al  i()M:>   i:\  ii:inciui:.- 


MIMSIKS     0|'     rnu|:li;\ 

ki-l.  \TI(!\- 


Stiiilitu/,).  15  ,/<•  iihir:,!  di-  l<iii5.  S,iii;i, !;/<'.  Manli  15.  1'*Ü5. 

Sf:\..i(  Mimmkm:  m,;       .\Ii  m.-tku  ; 

>«•  li;i  ri-i-|i,iiln  ,-11  f-ti'  MiiiiMcrio  la  TluTi'    lia>    liirn    received    in    thi. 

o.ni!!miiiiac-i(',:i  du   \.   I-!..   Icdia.la  cl  iniiiÌMr\    flu-  ii.-nimiir  ;aii(.ii  m"   \ui!r 

IX  ill-    ii'liriTii  pp.xiiiio  pa-ado.  l'u   la  CNCidlfiii-y     daicd     l\-lh-tiar\      !N    la-I. 

||1H'   \  ^    i;.   maiiilii^ta  IHK'  ha.-u   "  i'\  which     y.mr     L-\rfIlumv     -iati-     in- 

1  rc-a  iiiolota  y  if-crva  de  le.  di-n-  ii.r     ils     ohjivi     tlu'     iiiakiii-     mi'     .i 

dio- di-l  IVm  ■■  |)i>r  Ia>  o-tipnlai-inii'.'-  "l'.iriiial    pmti'-i    and    ri.--cr\  atii>n    df 

o.im-iiida-^  fn  la-  ilatiMila>  seminuda  y  tin-   rij^ht-  <.i    IVrii"   nndvr  the   -tip- 

terccra  del  Tratad.,  de  i'az  y  .\mi-ta<I  iilatii.ns  .Mmaim-.l  in  the  -eoMid  and 

de  _'!>  de  (.etnhre  de  l'»n'.,  1,,  primera  îinrd   ,  l,ni-r.   ,,i   the   ireat\    m'   peace 

de  la>  enale-  -e  retieic  a  la  demarra-  and    irieiid-hip  nf  (¡einher  JO,    r»ti4. 

cióii   rie    íruniera-   entre  (hile   \    lío-  the  tir-i  ni' u  hieh  rel'er- m  the  deniar- 

livia.  y  la  Nejíiinila  a  la  cnn-triicci>'>ii  de  ealiun  nf  tn.ntier-  helueeii  Ciiile  and 

un  iVrriH-arril  (pie  unirá  d  puerto  de  i'.olivia.  and   the  -econd   to  the   eon- 

Arica  eon  d  Allo  de  la  l'ax.  struction    of    a    railroad    uhidi    will 

tin-tc   the   port    of    Ariea    vvith     \ltM 

<Ie  la  l'a/. 


Sostiene  \  .  i;.  .pie  el  I'acio  de  \n- 
cñn  reservo  al  IVrn  el  «ioininio  de 
'I  aena  \  Ariea.  y  a  I  iiile  si)l<)  conlirio 
n:ia  nuia  oeiipaei(>n  precaria,  v  reli- 
riéiKJ-.-e.  en  se^juida.  ;i  las  rejäla-  ilei 
dereiho  internali; »tial  y  civil.  a}írej,'a 
(|tie  I  hile  no  puede  ejecutar  en  dich«» 
terriiorio>  ninjrun  acto  .le  domini..  <> 
solierania  sin  la  aipne-ceneia  del  l'eni 
-\'o  es  difícil  demostrar  «pie  e-la  in- 
lerptetaeic'.ii  no  >c  aviene  ni  con  la 
letra  m  eon  el  e-piritn  del  niencionad.. 

píUt.. 

Ill  efecto,  no  ijjnora  \  I  (pie  una 
porción  de  territorio  perieiieee  al  Ivs- 
tado  ipie,  con  titulo  Miticieiite.  tiene 
lacull.ul  par.i  M-uparlo  y  s.>meter!u  á 
sus  autijri  y   leyes,  y  ct)ino  el 


^  onr  e\eellei..  \  ...liUn.i-  that  the 
p.iit  of  Ancón  reserves  to  IVru  do- 
mitiion  over  raeiia  an. i  \rna  ami 
eoiiier-  upon  (hile  only  a  mere  pre- 
earioii-  occupation,  aiicl.  ^'oini;  on  to 
refer  t..  ihe  rule-  ..t  international 
and  civil  law.  ;idd-  th.it  Chile  could 
lint  cNecute  ill  -aid  territorie-  ,uiv  act 
oi  domini. m  .¡r  soverei>;nty  without 
the  ,ici|ui.'-ceiue  of  I'erii  It  i-  not 
dillicult  to  denioii-trate  that  this  in- 
terpret.ition  doe-  not  conform  either 
w  itii  the  letter  or  w  ith  the  -pirit  of  the 
pact  mentioned. 

In  tact,  your  e\cellenc\  i-  iioi  un- 
aware thai  a  portion  of  territory  be- 
loiijis  to  the  State  which,  with  snfh- 
cient  title,  has  the  alulitv  to  occujiv 
it  and  -uhdiie  It  t..  its  authoriiv  and 


'mi:  T  \i  \  \  \K'ii  \  Mii-^TK  i\.  issi  — 


aniciilii  tiTccrii  di-  >l:i.n"  tratad  i  (.--ta- 
lilfi'f  i|'n-  ci  tcrrit.  ivii  i  lu  l,i>  pri  i\  it'cia^ 
ik'  Ta/Da  \  \ra-a  "  t-i  iiitimiará  po-^ridn 
¡tuf  L  lulu  y  -.iiK-tii  .1  la  Ii't,'i--Iai'iiiii  \ 
aii'oridailcs  cliiliiia-."  r^  ciiiK-iiti'  «iii'-' 
..l  IVtii  ri'ilii'i  a  (  liili.-  'a  pkiia  \  ali-n 
luta  -iiluTauia  ^i.lic  o-a--  pr- 1\  in.'ia-, 
>iii  liiiiilai'ii'iii  alunna  un  luaiitu  a  >i' 
l'jcrciiiti  y  SI 'lu  liiiiitaila  iii  ciiaiit  >  à  -ii 
lìumdóit  pur  l'I  rxciitii  ele  ipn.'  un  plf- 
lii<i'ilii,  i|Ui'  ilcbc  innvDcarsc  ilo>])nt'-. 
ik-  trau-uun  ¡ilij>  diez  años,  á  contar 
«Ii'mIc  la  ratituacii'in  (k-  ai|U(.'l  Tiatailn. 
;!si  1(1  (k'dari'. 

Kl  plazn  (k-  ilnv  añii>  i|Uo  t.'--tali!'.i  c 
li  Tratatk)  dt-  Aiicon  no  tinti  utrn  n\<- 
jeto  (|ue  a-c'L'urar  à  C'iiilc  un  niinituum 
«le  ticiiipii  ("Il  e!  ejercicio  ile  la  solic- 
rania  ;  ])t'ro,  cu  niaiuTa  .,  i,Miua.  --ijí- 
nilìca  i|Ue  ileiitm  ili'  él  lia\a  deliiilo 
hacerse  uece-anauicutc  la  ci;n--ulta 
popular  l'.-tc  punto  ha  -ido  con-idc- 
railii  l'U  'oinunicacioui'-  anteriore- 
jue  obran  en  poder  de  la  Caiicilleria 
peruana  In  r-a-  c^  ■niunicaciones  se 
Ita  coinprohado  if;ualniente  ipie  no  e- 
iinputalile  á  ("hile  el  ¡ctardu  et)  la  on- 
\ocacii'in  del  jilekiscito 

"  l'.xpirado  e-te  pla/o.  at,'re^;i  ci  ar- 
ticulo .Î  ..  un  pleliiscito  deciilirá  en 
votacii'm  piip.ilar.  si  el  territorio  de  la- 
provin'  ias  reteri<la-  ijiiciUi  licfiiiifiviì- 
iiirnlr  del  dominio  y  -oln-rania  di- 
(liile.  «'  -i  contint'ia  siendo  parte  del 
territorio  pei  nano  " 


l'ara  ipie  ese  territorio  pueda  (piedar 
detituti\ aniente  hajo  e!  <!otniniii  \  su 
Iierauia  de  (hile,  e-  nieiie-ter  (pie  este 


lcj,n-.lation.  and  a--  ilie  ilnrcl  ariule  mi' 
said  treaty  c-taMi-lie-  that  i!i<-  terri- 
tory i>l  tile  rrii\nu'e-  of  Tai-M  and 
Arica  "will  c.  •ntinne  po--e->cd  li\ 
I  lille  and  -nlijcct  to  (  hileau  leíji^la- 
Iii'U  and  ai!!liorit\"  it  i-  evident  ilia' 
I'crn  cedeil  tn  (  Inle  coinplete  ;iiid  aii- 
-■'liite  -'>\  ereij;iity  'ixer  tlu -e  pro\- 
ince-,  w  itili  int  any  liinitalinn  a-  tu  it- 
t'.rcri'i.vi-,  and  liiiiitecl  üiilv  in  its  ¡lur- 
<iti,<n  li\  llie  li'ildiii','  "i'  a  jileki-eite, 
W  llli  h  -II'  'iild  tie  calici  aile-  Ir;i 
\ear-  lia'l  ]ia--e'l.  dating;  t'roiii  the 
ratiliiatioti  "f  that  treats',  as  it  -tate-. 

rile  ¡ieri'  il  of  1(1  \ear-  w  liicli  tin 
ireai\  of  Nnii.n  e-taMishc-  ha'l  n 
other  olijecl  than  to  in-tire  t.i  (Inle 
a  ininituuni  of  time  in  the  exercise  of 
Sovereignty:  icit  it  in  im  in  niner  sitj- 
nilics  that  within  that  peri"d  there 
'  lli;ht  nece--aril\  I"  have  keen  :i  C'lii 
-tiltatioii  "f  the  p'.pnlar  will.  'Iln- 
point  ha-  keen  cotisiilered  in  previou- 
cotntnitnication-  which  are  in  tlie  po-- 
session  III  the  r<Tn\i.in  cliancellerv. 
hi  th'i-e  C'lUimiuncatitiiis  it  !ia-  keen 
-liown  likewise  that  the  delay  in  call- 
ing' the  plebiscite  i-  not  attrilnitakle 
to  I  hile. 

\t  the  »'xpiralion  of  that  term,  ' 
.('Id-  article  .\  "a  [I  "  '-ile  -iiall.  In 
tnean-     '  i      i     |i"|  -ote.     decide 

whether    th«     terni..   .       f    the    l'r.i\ 
line-  referreil   to  is  to  riiiuini  niJt.'i 
i::'.i\    nii'lcr  the  dominion  and  sover- 
eij;nty    of    Chile,    or    to    continue    to 
form   a   p.'ir'      •'    <'>•■    I'.v-.iau    terri- 
tor\  " 

In  ..rder  that  tin-  terntorv  mav  re- 
main deliuitelx-  nniler  the  dominion 
and  -. iverei^^Mtty  of  (hile,  it  is  neces- 


mir, 


I)'  K  imì:\- TS 


pai',  haya  cjcnidi.  y  ejerza  K-iupcial 
tiifiitc  (iifÍKis  ilcTiclio-.  I.a  paiahra 
nnitiiiini  t]w  \  .  h..  >iil)raya  en  su 
niiminicaiii'ii).  iin  se  refiere  á  la  sitiia- 
«  ¡ipii  anterior  al  Tratadu  sino  á  la  (|ne 
¡meda  siilireveiiir  después  de  i-.,n\(i- 
eadn  el  plel)isciti>,  ya  (¡ue.  de  ntro 
luodn,  e\i>lir¡a  una  eoniradiceiVín  en 
^l^  ténnií'os  ilei  artieuln  tercero,  en 
la  cual  ni)  lian  pallido  iuan-rir  los  i|ue 
I"  ndactamn. 

I.o-  dereiiio>  de  l'liile  y  del  IVrn 
eoii  re<pevto  á  Ia>  provincias  de  Tarna 
y  Arica,  tales  cotno  ^e  eiieuenlran 
delinidos  en  el  Tratado  de  Aiie^'U,  -on. 
pues.  Iiien  eli  ferente^:  cl  de  (Itile  e, 
aeinal  y  pleno,  pero  m'i  delìnitiv 
del  IVni  es  moramente  eventual. 

I'!  aUanee  ipie  mi  (ioKierun  da  al 
ariieulii   i  .   del     Tratado    de     \ni>iu 
lüenri  en  su  aiio\o  no  ^«ilo  lus  tér- 
niMi.'-  e-plitito-  de  é-iv.  >inu  tatnliién 
recientes    ijne    ha 
'     .1  un  lis- 
io del  Tratado  de 
eleliradii 

_'.>  de  -'■ 

:(litii-adi)  el  .' 


convienet!  iit  prui-cler.  roüf.irme  .. 

^•-!ìp"'  Pratadi. 

a  hi  deni.ii.n'.i'n  de  l.i  luie.i  .pie  -¡cpara 

Î.1-;  1)1".  ■\i''   ■-.H  ite  T.i,  :i,i  \     \riiM  d.'  !-i 


-ary  that  tlii>  conntrv  -In. ni.!  h.ivc 
teuìix.ranly  exerrived  ami  eiif.  ■!  ccd 
said  ri;,dns.  'I  r  \\,,f(l  rciitniuc. 
which  your  excellency  underscore-  in 
your  conun>niicati(.n,  ilni:^  not  refer 
to  the  -itnation  prior  to  tjie  treaty  Knt 
to  that  which  iin;;ht  come  to  [)a<s 
after  callini,'  the  pk-Iii-cite.  <  iilur- 
wi-e  there  wi.nM  esi--t  a  contrad'c- 
tion  in  the  terms  ,,f  the  third  article 
into  which  those  who  edited  it  c  .itM 
not  have  fallen. 

The  rij;ht<  of  <  iiiie  and  I'l-ii  v.  uh 
respect  to  the  I'rovince-  of  Tacn.i 
and  .\rica,  -neh  ;t-  are  cjelinr.l  in  the 
treaty  of  .\ncon.  are.  then.  .|uite  dif- 
ferent; those  of  Chile  are  actual  and 
'nt  not  deCmite;  iho.se  of 
I 'ill!   .ue   merely    fortuitous. 

The  vveii^ht  which  my  (¡ovcrmnert 
jiivcs  to  Article  3  of  the  treaty  of  .\n- 
coii  takes  into  account  not  onK  its 
e\j)Iicit  terms  hut  also  the  rcent  dec- 
larations which  the  r,ovemmenf  of 
\()iir  excellence  h.is  ni.idr 
friendly  Slate. 

The  second  article  of  the  treaty  of 

delimitation  of  hoitndaries  celebrated 

'ilween    Peru    and    I'olivia    the    J.M 

.^epiemher,   l''iL',  and  ratified  the 

"th  of  Scptt-mlHT.  !0<14.  which  your 

excellency      so      opportnnelv      tr.an- 

scrilies  in  thr  ni.t.'    I    im   r^'i'^in..   t,, 

peaks  thn 

I  he     hi^di     coniractinii,'     parties 

"  •  eipially  in   proceedini;  acconl- 

ihe  stipulations  of  the  |)re-;ent 

tre.itv  to  the  demarcation  .if  ilu'  lini' 

•hiih     separates    the     I'p. vince-    of 

una  and   .\rica   from  the  I'.olivian 


Till-;    i'ACX.X-AKI»    \   ()ri-MI(i.\,   ISS.i— 


lnl7 


iHciitc  tic.<pncs  (jur  csus x'lichan  ir  rstiir 
¡•ilio  Id  si'hrriiiiiii  del  P>rú." 

\\\  I  .■.liicrih)  lie  \  .  1'^.  ri'CdiiDCc.  por 
1(1  tanti  1.  cNiiri.'-aim'ntf.  en  c-;te  Tra- 
taili',  'HR'  las  pri '\  iiiria^  dc  'I'ai'iia  y 
Arica  111"  i-~iáii  acttialtncntc  hajn  la 
sirlicrania  ik-1  IVmmi,  In  iiiii-  inipnrta  re- 
cnniiccr.  en  l'nrnia  inijilicita,  quo  ésta 
es  ejirciil,  ]i.ir  (  li:lc.  \',  si  sc  con- 
sidera el  C' m  junio  de  dere  líos  fjiie  la 
Miberaiiia  territorial  lleva  eoiisi<;;o. 
coMiprenderá  \'.  V..  (¡ne  la  protesta  <|iie 
tortnnla  n-i  se  encuentra  de  acuerdo 
ion  un  rei'oiiociiniento  tan  eateii^irico 
uMiio  e-pi 'til, aneo. 

l-.s  \i--lad  i|ue  \  V..  sostiene  en 
varias  ]).  -  de  sn  (.■i)iiinnicaci<''n  rpie 
el  l'eri'i  li..  :iinser\ado  el  dominio  de 
aipieilos  ter»'it()rios.  (|ne  "  oontinna 
sieinlo  ilueño  del  iluniinio  "  en  ellos, 
l'ero  \'.  r  lo  i.uiiora,  sin  diula.  t|iie 
la  doctrina  tradiciotial  d  '  doiiiinio  <'■ 
¡impiedad  ip.e  ejerce  un  l'".stado  sobre 
el  territorio  sonietichi  á  su  jnrisdic- 
cii'm.  tiende  á  de^aparel•er  en  ali-olnlo 
del  derecho  internacional  iiioderi!'.  \ 
i|tie  -i<V<  se  aplica,  sin  c<}ntrad:' 
en  el  Derecho  Civil,  ipie  no  rij;c  la^ 
relaciones  entre  los  ¡-".st.Klos.  l'or 
otra  parte,  aun  dentro  de  aiptella  doc- 
trina, es  bien  sabido  "  <|ne  á  la  s.ihe- 
rania  territorial  ¡K-rtenece  exchisiva- 
incnfe  el  dominio  en  toda  la  txtefisi<'iii 

•lo,   (k'sd 
piiiitM  .,r  \i-!.i  \  11"  .  >  iiisideraiiil 
la  -itiiaci''!)  inîern.'icioiial  del  I 
[mede  decirse  <|uc  él  es  (iropiet.r 
sil  tcri  itorio  " 


line  of  ('araiiijas.  iiiiiiiciliatdy  nftrr 
tlirs,'  iirr  ti;/t!Íii  iiiiilrr  íhc  siivcrcitjnty 
l'I  J'rní  " 

^'onr  excellency-  (  iovernnient  rec- 
o-ÍTii/es.  for  the  same  reason,  e\- 
prf~>l\-.  in  tili-  tri-.itv  t!i;it  the  I'r. 'V- 
iiice-  of  T.icn.i  and  .\rica  .are  not  ac- 
tually under  the  sovereifiiity  of  I'eru. 
arid,  what  it  is  important  to  recognize 
in  implicit  t'orni,  that  this  s,)vereii:nty 
is  exercised  by  Chile.  If  therefore 
the  united  rij;hts  which  territorial  s<i\'- 
ereijiiity  carries  with  it  are  consid- 
ere<l.  your  excellency  will  under-fand 
that  the  jirotest  which  yon  forniul.ite 
is  not  in  accord  with  a  reco.si!iition 
;is  cate};orical  as  it  is  spontaneous. 

It  is  true  that  your  excellency  con- 
tends in  various  parts  of  your  com- 
nmnication  that  Peru  has  conserved 
the  dominion  of  those  territories,  and 
that  it  "continues  to  hold  ilominion 
over  them  "  I'.ut  \dur  excellency  is 
doubtle-s  not  unaw.'ire  that  the  tradi- 
tional doetrine  of  dominion  or  pro- 
priety which  a  State  exercises  over 
the  territorv  subiect  to  its  jurisdic- 
tion   tends    to    di-.i]ipear    absolutely 

rnm  modern  international  law.  ,ind 
that  it  applies  only  in  civil  law,  which 
<loes  not  j;overn  relations  lictueeii 
States.  On  the  other  hand,  even 
within  th;it  cloctriue,  it  is  well  ktiown 
"  that  fo  territorial  ^overeiijnly  be- 
'oui's  »Aclu-iveb-  doîuinion  over  the 

possessions 

;iid  liiai  III',  !r"!ii  t:ii-  jinint  of  view 
,ind  considcritig  alone  the  interna- 
lional  .Mttiation  of  the  State  can  it  lie 
>-aid  that  it  is  the  proprietor  of  its  ter- 


ini« 


1)(  K  r.Mi-;\T 


I  :.  ..,;ivnu-i.-.n  (vl,.l,r;„Ia  r„t,v  ¡'rn,  1],,.  o.nv.nn,.,,  .cK'  --atei  l.ctULrii 

\   llninia  (k'Mui.             i,k-nias.  ,|,k'  i.-la  iVri-  aii-1   l:,.l:>,a  -1„,\>  -.  I,c.„]e..  that 

iilliiiia  kq,iil,lh,       ,  i-tiiadntMicucnta  ilir  l,,iii-r  K'r¡,uI,Iu-  ha~  takni  iiu,,  a-- 

la  ,itua>H,n  niieriucinnal  .IcTacna  y  c,:v.m    üw    inleTnat,,  „,al    MtnatÌM„    òf 

\nai    al    rdoNrar   ,!.,>    trata.l.-    n  la  Jania   an,l     \rica    in   .vM,raiiii-   tw, 

tiv..sa  la  .Ifliniilad.-.,,  ,K-  MI  in,mua:  iivatu-    relative    t.,    the    .lrlMin?ati..ii 

UHM, -MI,  Chile.  ,-I  pai-. ine  actualni.-mc  ,,i     ih,.,,-    hnnn.larv:    ,,ne    aith    Chile 

'"•''''^'    ■•"'^■'•'nia    ^     ,l..Mi,„„,    m    ,..,„  ,h,    ...nnin     .Ineh    aetualK    exerewe- 

terninr,,,-,  y  el  Mtr,,  ...,,  ri   l'eni,  .¡ne  m  ,■,  erei-r,t>     an.l    .l^nninon     ni    th.. .e 

tiene  lan  s,,l,,,„ia  mera  exiKTlalua, le  hrni.,ru-,   an.l   the  ..iher  unii    l'ern 

c.K-m-rlos.      l-.n    el    trata.l-,    ceKlna.l,.  uhi. h    lia^    .mlv   a    .nere   ¡.n.^peei    ,,t' 

en„  Chilc.  ^feMi|.nla  ellnnite(|ne  l..~  eN.TrKni-    ihein.       In    lhelreal\     a.l- 

'I'-  l'aÌM-v/'"/<n/  .•;;//•,■  .wen  la.  pn, vili-  ehraie.l     uuh     (hile     the     l„,niHl.,r^ 

na.  ,ie  la.na  \    \ri,:.  :  en  el  celehra-lo  uhuh   the  lu..  e..nnirie.  ^hall   lix   le 

om    d     l'ern.    ~e    dei  lani    .¡ne    a.iili.i-  1  weeii  ihein.eivr.  in  the   l'p ,,  inee,  ,  .f 

I-aises   fiiaran    ,1e  ,-.,ninn   a.-nenl.,   ,-,•  T,,,  n,,  a.i.I    \nea  .-  MipnlaK'.l:  ¡n  that 

limile,  en  el   l'aM,  ,1,.  ,in.-  ,luha.   pn ,  ,■,•!, .j.nu.Ml    u  ¡th     l'eni.    it    i.    .l,,lare.l 

\""'''^     MU'h.an     a     I,     M.herania     .1,1  thaï   h..ih  ..  .tnilrie.  ~I,all   tlx.  hx    ,  ..ni- 

IVrn       l.as  ^-xpeeiati-wa^  ,lel   IVni  e-  n,..ii     a.i^reeni.'nt.     that     h.uin.larv     m 

t. m,     pn-,.     ein.la.l..~a!nen!e     e..nteni-  ea^-  ^ai.l  l 'n  .vmee-  return  t. .  the' -  .\ - 

pia.la-  vu  .|;.-h,.~  trata,]..,.  ereii;nty  ..I     IVrn.      Th,-   pr..,pe,-t~  ..t" 

l'ern,     are.     ther.     ,-areiiill\     ,-.intein- 

|.'at,-.|    111    -aiil    treatie- 

'■""''^^"   ''''    '-"■'"•"'      ^-    l-    "1""-  ^''nr  ex.ellencv  ha,  aK.,  e,l,rnu-.l 

!"""    "■""•"    '•'    ^'"•"'•"■■'    'l^-   -'>■    '-  it    ,.pp,,rlnne    t.,  .ail    ih,'   attenti..,,    ,,1 

.'len,.,  .al  he.-l„.  ,1e  .|ne  ••„.,  ha>    pr,-  ihi,    (  ¡,,\  er„n„-in     t.,    ¡h,      ,aei     -thaï 

'■'•'''■""■    '■''    '■'    '"^""■■•'    '!'•    l.-'^    ivla-  l,i^t..rv  ,.,■  p.,ht,cal   relat,..n,  hetween 
n..ne,  p,.ni,.a,  entre  la,  nae„,ne,.  .!.•  n,,t„,„.     ,-,„-i,„l,e,    „.,    preee.lent     t,,r 
nn  terr,i,.r„,  ,,,i.iel,.l,,a  p!el.,„it,.p,,r  a    ternt.irv     „ihnnile.l     l.v     a     pnhhc 
"•■'l.ni..pi,Mie..  V  Mhli,i;at,,ri,,enir,  .1.,,  an.l  hm.hn^  nvuu    l..'luo„  ,u,,,-..i„i- 
I'a„eN,p,epen„aiuvea„,,,„,.„l.a,-K,.,  ,ri.-   ,.,  .,    pl.-l,„.-,te    uhuli    ,a„,ani,.l 
«le    heeh...   en    p,„ler   ,1e    n,,,.   ,1e   e'l.„.  iieMrlhele,,.    n,   the  p,.u,r  ..l'  ,  ,„e  ,,t 
<N.ne,  ,1c  veiu-,.|,.  el  lern,,,,,,  ,|ne   ,e  tlu-,ii  aller  the  exp.rati..,,  .,i  the  I,n,e 
III-'  para  .¡ne  -e  expresara  la  v,,ln„ta.l  lixe.l    h:r   tlu-  exp,-e„„,n  ,,i  th,.  p„p- 
pnptilar  ,|m.  ,le!,e  ,le,i.l,r  ,le  „,  ,nerie  'Lar   u,ll   ul,„h   ,h,,nl,l   .l,'iii„t..h    ,],.. 
'Iclinitiva.-  ,'.le,|,  late.- 
Ks  ersi  esou.sa.l..  ,|tie  .nanihe,,.-  ,,  It    is    scaneK     p,rmi,„l.l,'    ,1,.,.     | 
\  .  K..  iim»  los  p,e,-e,le„te,  ,|ne  inv.ea  ,h,,MM    ,eî     f.irth    t..    -w.nr    ex.allency 
ni  el   parrai.-  traiiMTipt...   n,.  pnclen  that  the  preeolent,  vvh„h  n..,,  mxv.k'o 
cxi>lir.    p,„,p,e    t.. .Ins    l.„    plehtscitos  m    ihi,    para^^raph    .1..    n.,t    exi,|     he- 
nit.Tiia.„.nale-  hahi.l,,,  en  1.-  .1,,,  ni-  „anse  .ail    th...    ,n,..rn:„„  ,„-.1    „1..I.,.' ...... 


Till-".  TAI   X  \- \K1(  .\   (  Tl-.^  I  li  A.   ISS,; 


ini'i 


tillins  >ji;Ii  I-  11.  '  lian  -idi  )  -Uhi  un  nicili.  i 
iilcadi  I.  Il  |iai,i  -aiu'i'inar  una  an.  mhu 
\a  lu".lia.  ¡'■•::-  i  lii>  i|nf  -e  \t'rituarMì! 
(-11  la  i']iiii.-i  (Ir  la  ri-\  I  iluiiiiii  iraiHo-a.  w 
]iara  ati'imar  una  aiu-xinii  n  una  ^-r-inn 
arniilaila  de  aiitLinaiin.  l'ninn  In-  i|iir 
han  tcnidii  !nL;ar  cu  ri  -¡,l;1ii  \I\.  l"! 
rrsiiltadi  I,  Ci  lini  1  d  m-crnrnria  iiainral, 
ha  --idu  siriiiprr  l'a\i  nahlr  al  ]iai- 
aiU'xantr.  i|nr  ì\"  sin  jama-  rii  rlln- 
rna  ili--i'u-ii'in  dr  ^n-  drrnhns  -nin  lan 
-I  ilii  mia  luna  hirniahdad. 


Xn  e<ta  fuera  de  hijear  rrcnrdar  a 
\  .  !-..  (|nr  ri  lialadn  dr  l'raL;a.  .Ir  _'.^ 
(k-  ai,'(i-tii  dr  l.^iKi.  rrlrliradn  ntrr  la 
l'rnsia  \  r!  \n~lria.  r-tijiuln  ri  plriii- 
riìii  rn  ta'.nr  dr  !a  pi  ihlariMU  daiir^a 
drl  Srhlrwii;,  (K'n])adii  ]iiir  la  l'ni-:a; 
l)rrii  r-a  r-tipnlarn'in  i|nr<lii  ^\\ì  rirrtn 
piir  iiipA  eiK  li  111  p.  i-irriiif,  ]iiir<|ur  ri 
'iiihirrnii  au-tt"ia<ii.  apirnandn  In- 
acoiitccinnrnii  IS,  ui  I  l'I  lUii  I  ri  \  l.ipnhla- 
ridu  daiK'sa  In  drsral  an.  snm  rn  cmi- 
l'iTiindad  a  la  rralid  id  .Ir  la-  rn-.'is. 
rr rulli  iri'  i  la  aiu-M.  .u  dr  (  -a  ]i'  M  i  ;.  .u  di' 
leniti  irin  a  la  i'nisia  ri  ini«  i  un  lui  hi  i 
ri  iii-nniadii. 

1  ..I  riiiuln-inn  i|nr  vlarainrii;r  se 
dr-|)rrlnK'  {]<•  In-  prri  rdriUrs  diplii- 
Dialirns  -nliir  plrlii-rUi  •-.  rs  i|ur  »u 
r-ti]mlariiiii  nunr.i  ha  Irnidn  i.tin  nh- 
jrtii  i|iH'  <.'  i\v  Urinar,  rn  l'i.rni.i  rr-pr- 
tiiiisa  del  -rnliinirntii  iiariiiii.il,  a  iiii.i 
ees  il  11  1 1  ai  Ir  \  il  '11  de  trifitui  m. 

.MI  {i;llnra.  adi'liias.  \  !•..  iine  la 
di|miniacia  liludrrn  ha  ulrailn  otros 
prciri'iliiiiii'iiins  paia  riienlirir  cesiotie- 
. .    ...... ,1 .1..         1 1 .1.. 


lirld  wuliin  ihr  l.i-t  l\\.i  erninrir- 
ha\r  li'.tii  hnt  h\  |>i  .tliriK.al  nir.i-iirr- 
nr  li  ir  the  inirpn-r  ni  -aiu'tii  .ninv  ;iii 
aniuxalii.n  .ilrr.idv  iliadi',  .i-  ilm-r 
r.illn!  duriiiL;  ihr  Irriirli  Rrvi  ilutii  .n. 
i.r  In  .itlrnualr  .in  .iiinr\. itimi  ■  .r  cr-- 
-inii  ,ilri,id\  iii.idr.  .i-  rlm-r  win.  h 
ha\r  I.ikrll  Jilarr  m  llìr  ninrtrrnth 
reninrv.  'Ihr  rrsuit.  .a-  a  n.itur.d 
Il  .n-riinriirr.  h,is  ,al\\a\-  limi  tav.«r- 
.'.hlr  tu  tiir  ,i!inr\iiiL;  ininilrv.  \' liirli 
iirvrr  \r;  s.i\i.  ni  ilicsc  jilrliiscitr-  ,ui\' 
di-riissj,,ii  ,,i"  ,(,  rit;lits  Imi  nn!\-  ;i 
iiirrr   i'nrniali!\. 

It  i-  IMI  ..ni  ni'  ].l.irr  tn  rrniind 
ynnr  l'Nrrllrii'.'\  tll.it  ihr  Irr.ilv  ni 
l'raunr.  rrlrlir.atrd,  hrt.vrrii  rru-s¡,i 
;ini!  \n-tria  mi  \ni;n-t  _'.\  l.'<(i(i,  sUp- 
iil.atrd  .1  plrhiseiir  in  ia\n--  ni  ihr 
I';mish  pnpuhatimi  ni  Sriilr-w  il;,  nc- 
lUpu'd  h\  IVu-si;!  :  Imi  diis  -tipul.iiimi 
rnnanird  witlimn  rlïert  ;u mrdiiiL;  In 
s'.ihsriiuriit  .iri'.iiiLirnìriit,  lirran-r  thr 
\nstri.in  '  n  Arniniriit.  .ipprrrialinu 
ihr  -itn.atmn.  .-11111  imi  Ui.iiisr  thr\  i.r 
thr  I  ):iiii-h  pnpnl.itinn  \u-lu'il  it.  hiit 
in  rniii'nrniit;.  .•.  .tli  ilic  rraliiy  l'i 
tinnì;-,  rnuLMii/rd  ihr  .innr  satinii  ni' 
tli.ii  pnrlinn  ni  itrr'inr\  In  l'rii--M 
a  -  an  .ut  r.  lUsninin.in  d 

I  lir  ( .  •nrh.s:.  ,11  w  huh  ni.i\  In- 
ilr,irl\  dr;i.,,i  l'rmn  the  <iiplnin;itii' 
prrrrdrnts  ,  ,n  plrhiseitrs  is  th;il  their 
-tipnl.iiinii  li.i-  iK'ver  liad  other  nhjeet 
lli.in  1.1  hriiii;  .ìImmiI,  in  .a  l'i  inii  re- 
prit Mil  In  natiniial  -rniiinnii  1  rc-- 
-inii  nr  annex. tlinti  ni   trrritnr\ 

Mnreover.  \iinr  rsrrilrn  \  i-  r..' 
unawari'  tli.it  nindrni  (hplnni.ie\  li.is 
coiieened  ntlur  methnds  l'or  c.ivrrini' 
irrr;;-TÌa!    ;i:ì!!cxaìi'>nr 


i  nil  I 


DOC  r M  I-, NTS 


Ins  limiti-^  IHK'  (lv!n'  tfiicr  i->;a  rc~- 
pia-sta  nil  será  ]hi-i!iIc  li;ucr  mi  anali- 
>is  lie  esos  priiceiiimiuinus,  ni  jia-ar  vu 
revisla  Ins  iiuiii{Ti)-'Ii>  caM)s  en  ipn'  fi- 
lian a|i!ii-aili). 

I  un  tmln.  nil  i'slá  ilcni;(>  ri'cmdar 
ijUi'  liniitaili/s  aparcntciiK'ntf  alifun.i- 
ill'  illns  á  la  -^iniiik'  ncnpacinti  \  ail- 
tnini-traci'in  i!c  un  tiTritnrin.  -c  ha 
tnn^iik'ra.l'i  ijuc  inipnrtaliaii  en  il 
Iiirlin  una  ccsii'm  ijuc  lia  aiitnri/ail'.  al 
i-lstadn  iiciipantc  ]iara  ejeniT  en  aquel 
ins  ilereeliDs  inlieienie^  al  ilnminiu  \ 
Milierania. 

.\i>  pretemiii,  ])or  cierln.  ei|iii]>aiai 
fstos  casi»  á  la  sliiiacii'ni  que  c\i-te  en 
i!  lerriiiiriii  ik  Tacna  y  Arica,  rc^pecin 
ilei  ena!  hay  un  Tratailn  ipie  coiilk-ro 
expresamente  á  Chile  la  soherania 
plena  y  altsnhita  en  cnanto  á  su  eier- 
ciciu  y  si'ilo  Ininlaila  pur  el  e\eiili'  ■!<■ 
lina  civniliciiin. 

l-.^li'~  liechiis  y  anteceilente>  ju-ti- 
lican  la  deciaraciiin  ijiie  hai;..  ,i  \  i; 
lie  ipte  el  (inliiernn  de  (hile  im  acepta 
i|iie  el  del  l'eni  le  de<ci)nn/ca  el  in  li^- 
c'.itilile  dererlin  que  tiene  ¡lara  ejecutar 
actos  de  diiininii)  y  suherania  en  la^ 
prnvinciaN  de  Tacna  y  Arica  y  i>ara 
con-iderarlas  como  parte  intj^>raiite 
del  lerriinriii  chileno,  mientras  nn  ¡ile- 
l)i>cito.  que  aun  no  ha  podido  convo- 
carse por  circunstancias  que  esta  (aii- 
ciiieria  ...i  tenido  ya  ocasión  de  ana- 
lizar y  espoiur  al  (inhierno  de  \  .  T... 
no  decida  si  las  e\presada>  provincias 
orporará»  ó  nñ  ai  territorio 
•ie¡  iiTu.  I  "hile  piie(k' allora  cumplir. 
X-  cim-püni  aún  m.'is  que  en  el  pa-adi  . 
•  lar  á  esas  provincias 


W  itli;n  lile  liiilit-  i.f  thi-  cniniiitinica- 
tiiiii  an  ;iiialy-i-  ni  the-e  pr^ceduro 
""iiM  iMt  he  i><i-sil)!e.  n-r  \v..iild  it 
l'C  pii, filile  Vi  re\ie\\  tile  ihhiut.  .i;s 
'■ases  in  wliic-ji  tne\    lia.  e  applied. 

\e\erth.-les-,  it  ;.  n,  ,t  j,,,,  nnuli  to 
liriiiL;  t"  iiiiiid  that  in  -mir  oí  tlu-e 
ca-e,,  where  the  (e--i..n  \\a-  appar- 
illtly  liüiUeil  i.i  tlir  s.Miple  Mn-.ipatii  m 
.and  ;idniini-tralii.n  í.f  terniorv.  ji 
li;i~  Neeil  cciiisiilend  that  there  wa-. 
implied  ;i  ce--!.. 11  which  has  anihi.r- 
:/ed  the  ccciipv  ini;  St;ite  to  exerci-e 
the  ri^lit-  inherent  in  dmiiiiiion  and 
^ii\(TeÍLínty. 

i  do  not  assume.  eertainK  .  t..  ]il,u-<' 
these  case-  on  a  p.ar.ille!  with  the  sit- 
uatimi which  e\i-t,  in  tii^  territi.rv 
t'i  I'ariia  and  \r;v-,-i,  re-pectinir  \\  liieh 
there  is  .1  ire.aly  e.  ill  terrin^;,'  expressly 
iipnii  (  hde  cnnipk-te  .and  ;ihs,,lute 
-iVereÌL;nly  ;i-  reL;ard-  their  r\erc!-e. 
and  limited  only  hy  an  exeiiitialitv . 

Illese  f.acts  ;ind  preredent-  in-tif- 
tlie  declar.ation  whieli  I  made  to  \onr 
excellency  tli.it  tlie  '  h '\  i  ••ntiicm  ,,f 
Chile  refuses  tu  .admit  tli.it  the  (  ,ov- 
ernmi'iit  of  I'erii  is  unaw.ire  of  its  m- 
disputahle  rii,dit  to  exercise  domini,  .u 
and  s,,\ereii;iit\  in  the  l'ro\ii>ce-  of 
'Tacna  and  Arici  pendili;^  the  decision 
■I  a  plebiscite,  not  e\en  \et  called  i>v 
re.is,  ,11  i,|'  circniiiMance-  which  the 
ch;mceller\  h;i-  .ilre.aiK  had  oc,-avi.,ii 
to  ;mal\  /e  and  lexeal  to  the  <  ¡o\eni- 
•nciit  o|  ;,.,tir  excellencv,  as  to 
whether  the^e  Provinces  -hall  he  re- 
incorpor.aled  or  imt  in  the  terrilorv 
of  I'eni.  Chile  ran  iio.,\  inlilll.  and 
will  fiillill  even  more  ih.in  in  the  pa-t. 
tîie  diilv    of   î,'iviii}i   these    i'roviiues 


ri  Ir.    r.MX  A-/\R1C.\  (  )L"l-,Slli  )X,   188.^- 


1021 


la  iiiaM.r  -niiia  .!c  l)¡cne-tar  inalciial 
y  iii'ii-al,  \  (!(.•  miplaniar  cu  i-lla-  t("l,i> 
Ia>  nicuiila'-  di.'  Mrdcii  \  pri  i;;it--(  i  ijiic 
M.'an  Ilei  c-ana-  ¡'ara  aliail/ar  la  uni- 
dad (k-  ^iniiiiiicntu^  c  mtcri'-i.^  i|ni.'  Ir 
IicTüiitan,  ckniKi  dr  la^  -i  .Ictiiiic-  di- 
|i"^it-ii.iK--.  del  1  raìadu  de  \'.W'U  y  -m 
Miliicrar  ni  XMlciiiar  la-  L\|H.'i.ta!  iva- 
(k-1  IV-ru,  ad(|nii'ir  dciiiiiiivanieiile  el 
(liiniiiiiii     V     -.iiInTaiiia     de    Tarna     \- 


I)it,nie-e.  -efii'i'  M  iiii-ìrn.  reeihiv  la- 
sef^niriiiade-  de  mi   ma-  alla  \    <li-tiii 
f^uii'a  e.  in-idiTan'i'.n. 

Lri.s  A.    \'i:k(;  \k.\. 


MiM-ii:i<!n  ih; 
i;i;i..\ri(i.\i:.>   i.xterhikks 

¡iiihi    ^r"  .ir  iil'ri!    '  ■  l''i  i?. 
Si.xi  li;  Mini-  i  ì;ii  : 

I'd  -eñnr  Seeretan.i  de  la  I  .ei^aii' .;: 
de  <  iiile  ha  entiesad.  1  á  c-te  De-paeli.  i 
la  ii"ta  de  \  I  .  de  15  de  mar/.,  ul- 
tini'  • 

\.  !•..  rer..nciee  Oli  ella  i|iie  la^ 
csti[)idaciiine-.  del  Tratadu  de  l'a/  \ 
Amistad  eeleliiado  jKir  i  hile  run  ì'.m 
li\ia  en  2i^  de  ..eiuNre  de  T'di.  .¡ne  ha 
iiiiilivad.i  ¡a  m  ita  de  pruie-ia  ile  mi 
ínihiernii.  de  IS  ile  l'eliiarn  pr.isiin'i 
|)a-ad'i,  till  imeden  i.lili;,'ar  ni  aleeiar 
al  ferii  pur  In.  deri'ilm,  iiiie.  e.in- 
fnrine  al  Tratad,  i  de  Xilemi,  mantiene 
aulire  la-  ])i. ivineia<  de  'l'aeiia  y  Arica  : 
pero,  á  la  ve/,  ha  crcidn  eniuiiiieiiie 
\'.  !•".  adneir  dnei-a-  ci  iii-ideraeinne^ 
encaminada^  a  prnliar  iiiu-  en  diclia^ 
prc'vincias    '.'itMie    (hi!;'     -nhír;'.;!::!     ■. 


the  lar;;e-t  inea-urc  ni  material  and 
m-i'-il  uelldiein  and  m'  iin|ilantin.ii 
m  them  .all  the  nieaii>  ni  order  and 
¡)riii;re>^  which  may  he  iiece-sar\  In 
^Miaraniee  the  ijiiity  of  -ontimeiit  and 
mtere-t  winch  permit  lur.  under  tin- 
-nieinn  dl-|Jn-itiniis  nl  the  ireaie  nt' 
\nciiii  and  without  chaiif^in;;  nr  vin- 
latni,!.;  the  pm-pect-  nf  I'eni.  in  ac- 
tpnre  delimtely  the  dmiiminn  and 
^nverei.ynt}   nver    I'acna  and  Arica. 

With  a>.>nraiice.-.  .Mr.  .\lini.-~ter.  nf 
my  hiylu'-t  and  inn-t  di-tin^ni-hed 
cnii-idi.  ratti  III. 

1-lIS    .\.    \  Ekii.\K.\. 

In  ill-  l'.\ceHenc\  ilu'  M  iii'-ti  r  i  it' 
I'nre!;.;ii    Relations  ul"   l'erii. 

.Ml  M- im     n|      InRi.Ii.N 
Kl  i..\  1  iD.N'.s 

'.¡III. I.  .  If'n!  2^.  l')i  i.T. 
.M  K      \  !  1  \  1  -  I  1  I;  : 

The  -ecret.iry  nf  tjn'  le.t,'atinn  ni 
I'hde  ll.l-  delivered  tn  ihi^  ntVke  the 
Unie  nt  vnnr  excelleiicv  m"  M.arch  1.-. 
la^t. 

X  niir  e\ce!lenc\  riTn;;ni/e^  in  it 
that  the  -lipulatii  in-  nt'  the  treaiv  ni 
pe.ice  .and  irieml-hip  celelir.iled  lie- 
tweetl  (hile  and  I'mlai.i  <  )ctnher  JO. 
1''!)).  t;i\in^r  ri^e  tn  the  imte  nf  pm- 
te-t  ni  in\  'loMTiimeni  ni  lelini,ar\ 
l'"^.  la-t.  dii  lint  liitid  nr  atïect  IVrn 
in  tlin^e  riulil-  whiili,  .ici-nrditii;  tn 
the  treaty  ni  \ncnn.  ^he  maintains 
ii\er  the  I'rnviiKc-  nf  'I'acna  and 
\r'c,i:  Imt.  at  ihe  -:ime  time,  \niir  ex- 
cellency lia^  helieved  it  (ittiilt;  In  .-iil- 
dticc  ilivtTsc  coii-;i(ieratiii!is  to  ¡irovi- 

:':":.;:    r:   -..iii!   PrilvittCCS  ChÜC  CXCrclíCi 


1022 


[)(  H  r.Ml'.XTS 


(loiiiiiiiM  triii]iiir;ilf- :  -iistfiiicnil' I  ;i-i 
tcdiia-  ijtir  v-Ì.Ciì  vu  ik'^ai-iUM'iid  lou  ¡a 
litra  y  il  espíritu  ilei  Irataihi  iK-  Aii- 
rnii.  y  cipii  1m,  |iniiri]iii  ■>  iuiii!aiiu-iila- 
Ic^  ilrl  I  icrcclii I  ImiTiui  K iiial 

\''<v  -11  [impia  iialiira!r/a,  la  -irlir- 
raiiia.  ipu-  r-  la  i.i' nliad  -iiprc-iiia  '\v 
]i.-  |iiicl)l..-,  ]iara  cmh^;  miir-r.  U'iln'r- 
iiar-f  \  |iriH'C'ki  lilircr  inilcpciiiliriiif 
IlIcllU'.  \  ri  (il  >lliiiiii  I.  (|1K-  c^  ri  MiTi-ilh  '. 
.•i-iiiii<tiiii,  (le  lilirc  \  a!i-'iliua  (1i~]im- 
>ii'ii'in  di'  la  |irii|}iicia<l.  rrpn-riitaii<li  > 
amili',  la  pK-iiil'ii!  ilr  la  nari,  itialülail. 
ik'l  (il iliicriii p  pnlincu  y  (ie  li i~  (Ilti.tIii i- 
tcrriiiirialf,.  ■-nn  ¡iicdinpaiilik'--  i-nii 
una  -iitiaiHMi  pri  i\  l'-imial.  prfi-aria. 
])iir  Ufiiipi"  liiii.  à  ni\((  \  l'iuamicn!!!. 
(■iiiiiiinm-  a  nu  partu  intcniaiii  mal, 
iIiIk'   ik'i'i.lirse  ik'  la   -nlitrania   \    (k'I 

(Inllllllii  1  i|lU'  ~C  |il  clvllik  !! 


tfiiipiirar\-  ilniiiiiiinn  and  sn\LTcÍL,nitv. 
-u-tainmi;  thu>  tlucnc-  \vliu-li  art- 
in  di-ai^rcfiiH-nt  with  tlic  letter  and 
llii-  -pii'it  l'I  tlir  irealN  "i  Xiiinii,  and 
with  the  !'i:¡ilatnental  ¡irincipje-  ut 
internatiiitia!  law, 

ll\  It-  liwn  nature.  -uvereiiíiilN  , 
wliieh  I-  the  Mipreuie  l'aeult\  uf  peu- 
ple, lu  e-tahlisli  and  L;o\ern  thelii- 
-el'.e,  and  pfi -eeed  free  and  iilde]iend- 
enl  ;  ainl  di  iinituon.  w  Inch  i,  tlie 
ri;,dii  hkewi-e  uf  l'n-e  and  a'i<okite 
di-jiu-ifuu  ui  pruper(\.  repre-eiitinL; 
iuLirther  the  fiillnes-,  i.t"  nal'u!ialit\-. 
ui  piilitual  L;ii\ernn)ent.  and  uf  rerri- 
turial  riijhl-,  are  inei  inipaiiMe  with  .'. 
]iru\  i,iunal  -tati:-,  preeariuti-,  fur  a 
fi  Ned  time,  .at  \' liu-e  ex])iratiuu.  ni  ae- 
ciirdaiiee  with  ,iii  interii;itiunal  ji.aet. 
>u\(Teiunity  atid  liuininiun  -hall  he  de- 
tenuined. 


IIa\-  ejelliplu-  (k-  liinitaen'iu  eu  la 
auiiilitud  <ie  lu-  dereehu,  de  -ulieraui.i 
\  duiiimiu.  e'inu  en  l.i  antÌL:iia  l'rciun 
de  ¡II-  l'.-I.idus  ,eini--u!ieraiiu-.  \  en 
la  eutidii '."Il  de  lu-  i''.-!adu-  \  it-rn- 
turio-  prutei;idu-  \  tnliutariu- ;  peiu 
11(1  pnediii  d.ir-e  inia  -uherani.i  \  \]ìì 
duiniinu  pkiiu-  \  ah-iihitu-  p,ir  luinp.' 
limiiadu  y  en  euiuhenni  alcatuna.  ])iie- 
il  e.ir.'ii'ter  de  tinne/a  e  kw  elei'tn^  de 
perpetuili. ni  euii-litineu  atriluitu- 
f>eliei;ile-  de  aipiellu-  dei'hu-.  env.a 
siil»i-leiieia  \  eieieieiu-  -un  ineuneili- 
;ihli'-i  eui-  un  i''-.ta(ii>  '-ii  el  i|ue  la  n.i 
cidlialiflad.  .1  la  i|m-  .,  rrepumle  l.i 
suherat'ia,  y  la  jier-u;  .didad  dfl  duei'iu, 
al  i|iii'  perteiieee  el  dotniiiid.  -e  eii- 
<-uinii.in  -unteti  lu-  ;il  re-ult,idu  di-  un 
lik'hi-viti  I  n.  n   eteelii.ir-e 


I  here  .are  ex.irnple-  ni  hniit.atiuii 
in  ihe  .iinplitude  ul'  the  ri^ht-  ul"  -uv- 
(reii;nt\  and  duininiuii.  a<  in  the  an- 
eietit  lutiun  ni  -emi-uvere¡L,Mi  State-, 
ami  in  the  euiiditiun  ..|'  pruteited  au'l 
triI.'Ut;ir\  .Si.'ite- :  hut  :ih-uhile  -u\aT- 
eÍL'nt\-  .Hid  ill  inmiuti  e.i  i  he  priven 

'ur  .a  limited  time  .and  m  inu'ertain 
Matu-.  -iner  the  eh.ir.uter  ut'  hriu- 
ne--  and  the  elficl-  ui  perpetuit'.  euii- 
-titute  e--ential  .ittrihute-  ni  \hn<c 
rifiliti,  whu-e  -uh-i-ieiiee  ami  e\er- 
ei-e  are  irn-euneilahle  with  a  Si.ite  in 
which  ihe  natiun.ihiv .  lu  which  cur- 
re-pund-  -u\-ereÍLínt\ .  and  the  per- 
-uiiaht\-  (if  the  uwiier.  tu  which  per- 
tain» liumitiicii.  are  -nhiect  fu  ilu'  re- 
-lllt    ut    a    pri.;eeted    plehi-cUe 


•lili:    TAI  XA-ARk  A  On-.Si  \r)\. 


II  >2 


ampi  'l'I 


n^tciiiMi-,     aule     fl  W'itli 


er  fail  it   ht'  ~ii^Iaiiicil.  Iict.ìn 


!  kTcvlií.  I'lililir,!.  ,|iir  la  -Mlicraiiia  \  cl      [niMn-   law.   that   -( 


i\  (Tfi^iiix-  aiii 


iiiiiin  i)iuilan  a(li|iiirir-c.  aiiartc  ik-      iniiiinn    can    lie    acniircil.    except 


li'~  ca-~ii^  (|c  tiu'i/a.  ^111  (c-ii>n  i| 
liciaiii'  \   ihicfiii  lie  I'-  leiTilniii 


ca-e~   where   li.rce  i--  ein])li  i\eil.   wilh- 
iiiit    ce-^iiiii    ii-Mii;    th 
i>\\  lier  ni  tile  territorv. 


c   ^ii\ereii;ii   an 


1   '■'  Niiiir   c\cel!eiic\-   in^iiiiiate-i   that    in 


\  .  I-^.  m^iiiiia  la  'ilea  ile  ipie  'i 
'i'rata.ln  ,ie  Xiic.  .11  im  m-  lii' .  pi  i  eut' ■  !!ictr<at\  mi  \iicnn  the  date  nl  the 
riaiiieiite  la  fecha  en  -ue  ilelna  el'ec  plci.i-cilc  i-.  iv  .|  .JelniitcK  llxe.j;  hn' 
tnarse  el  plelii<citc,:  per. .  n,,  calie  ihiila  there  i-  im  dinilit  hut  that  iii  the 
-i.hre  ipu- en  eUe  halla  e>t;nnlail..  i|iH'  treat\-  it  i>  -tipniatdl  lliat  the  pich- 
el i.'clii-cif,  ilcliia  rcali/ar-c  a!  velici-  ,.,.,i,.  .l,,-,!]  |„.  ¡„.j,]  ;,,  ,i„.  e -pirati,  m 
iiiieiit..  .le  1..-  .luv  añil,  ,1c  la  .icii|ia-  ,,,'  lu  \car~  I'mni  tlu-  (  .ccupati.  m.  ..r 
cimi.  ..  .ca  cl  J.S  ,|e  mar/,.  .Ic  l.v,S4,  \p.,,-cli  _'S.  1SS4.  it  nnt  Kein-  iiiateri.il 
Mil  .|itc  in.itcri.-ilineiitc  im  r.a  prcci^.i  ,,,  ni-lic.itc  the  .laic,  -ince  it  i>  es- 
inihcar  c-ta  t'eclia.  piic^  dia  Miiedalia  .-i.-tlv  .Icter'iiincl.  c.  .lllmellcin■^^  -.avs 
in-taniciitc  .Ictcriti'ii.i.la  -cfialanilMl.-i  the  au'reenicnt.  with  the  r.atilicati.  m 
p.  ir  .ifiii-.  (|ne  c  .nien/.ahan  a  ciiitar-e.  ,,t  jl,,.  trcat\ 
ilice  c-c  pad. I.  .IcmIc  ipH'  el  I'lie-c  r.ati- 
fica.l.i. 


I'll    1,1-   nc-.ici.ici.iiic-   lie   p.a/   entre  In    the   peace   nc-.  .tiati.  .11-   hclwccn 

<  liiK'    >    cl    I'crii    .|ne    iirecc.lien.n    ,il  (  Inle   ,111. 1    I'cni    xvlndi    prcccld    ihe 

Tnu.ail.i  .le    \nc.  .n.  :c|iul  e\Ì!.;ii'i.  .ailc-  ireat\     ..|"     Aiie.in.    Chile    iletnamli-il, 

in.is  lie  1,1  cc-i'iii  de    I  ar.apaeá  —  ciix.a  Iie-ide«;    the    ccs-ion    nf    Tarapaca 

iiiipi)rt.inci;i  \    rnpu/a  li.a   -nperad.i  a  \\  li.  im'  iinji.  irt.iiicc  .in.i  :ichc>  had  -nr- 

todos   .^.ii-  calcul. i>        1111,1   indcmn:/a-  pa-.~c.I    .dl    i  al.  nl.iti.  m,       .an    in.!,.],,- 

ciiin   en   . Imeni   de  veinte   null. ine-   de  nii\     in    ni..iic\    ..i'    _'i  ).(  i|)i  i  oon    pi.,,. 

Jie-ii-.  .|iie  till  tile  accpt.i.ia  p.  ir  cl  rciii.  wliuii  w.i-  11, ,|  .accepted  l.\    l'ern 

l.i.s    nei,nic!ad.ire-    chileim-    pmpn-  liu-  ( 'hdc.ui  neinitiat.  .r-   ilicii   pr.,- 

Mcmn  ciitMiice-  1.1  ,lc  ciinipen-arla  p..r  p.,.,.!    t.,   c  .iiipcn..,te   li.r   hv    liic   -,ilc 

l.i  \ctit.i  y  ce-iiiti  de  1.1-  tcrriii.n.-  de  ,ni.l    cc..i..ii    ..t'    the    tcrrif.rv    ..i    the 

1,1-  [tr.iviticia-  de  'l'acna  \     \ric.a,  a  hi  l 'r.  c  nice-    ..i      T.icii;,    an.!     \ri,-.i.    tu 

(pie  t.iiiihicn  -e  iie,L;,ir.in  ;di-..liil,inicnlc  wlii.-h    ,d-.i   llie    l'crir.i.iii    iicl;.  iti.u.  .r- 

Iii-  iie,.;.ici;i.|iire-  peruan. 1-.  rctti^..!  ,i!i-,  .InicK   t.i  a--ciit 

<■,  ,111.,  re-iiltadn  linai.  N   -in  iiin-nna  \-  a   (ina!  rc-nlt.  .imi   withunt  any 

ntra   intelÌL;encia  ;il   re-pcctn.   m'  llcg.'i  .ulier    inte!Ii<,'encc    re-pectiii-    it.    an 

a  c.iiivenir  en  la  c-t-pnl.aci.'m  d.'l  dVa-  .mrecineiit  w.i-  rea. liei  111  the  -tipiila 

t.id.idc    \iic.  .11  ]..  ir  l.a  .|re  e.  .iitinn.ili.in  li, .11  .if  the  tre.aiv  .,1"    \nc,,n    t',,,-  il... 

dich.i-  terni. .ri. I-  cu  ¡...-c-Lin  de  (  hile  c,  iiitiniiati,  m  ni  sud  .crrit.iric-  in  the 


|n_>4 


Ih  k  i -.mia-  i 


ílmaiitc  (Iit'z  arn)>,  a  ciivn  vciKnin\iit.i 
-.1'  ivk'liraia  iiii  plt-lii^rii.  p  ]i,ir.i  n- 
■Mihcr,  I'll  Mitai'ii'in  |"ii»ular.  aici\a  <1l- 
>ii  ><)licrania  y  domiiiiu  (IcIIiiuími-.  ci'ii 
la  iil)ii_L;acioii  de  ]ia_L;;ii'  i-!  |),ii-  oii  cmn 
lawir  >c  ik'iida  el  |)li;l)i>cilii.  diu/,  niil- 
Ii)in.'>  di-  |)i'-.ii>  á  1,1  ,itr,i  l'arie  ('"irra- 
¡atitc. 

i--t">  -Mil  ii]>  scrdaderu.-,  aiitocc- 
di.iuc.>  (le  ai|iK'lI<.--  iK'iídciaciuiics.  ]i>- 
ciialc^  se  hallan  aiii|)I;atiieiitr  ruiilir- 
inadii-.  en  la  MeniMiia  ]ire-rniada  ]iiii 
la  (aneilL'ria  chilena  ai  (  ^ 'iiL;re--M  Xa- 
e¡(inai  en  l.SSÒ,  dcennieiilo  de  íiur/.i 
y  valor  aiilentiiM  para  \  i\  .  \  en  el 
ijiie,  ai  M.nieier  el  'Initadn  a  la  aiin  i 
hacii'in  del  ('nnL;ie~'i  de  (Iiile.  -e  hace 
!a  historia  detallada  de  .lidia-  iiet;"- 
eiaciune-.  teiininandn  c.  .n  e-ta-  pala- 
l.ras  : 

"Si  e!  re-tiha'lu  del  plehi^citi)  miI- 
vicra  la  reuiiiii  de  lama  \  Ariia  al 
dninini  i  del  l'eni.  ciini]Mna  ,i  la  p  ■- 
litiía  lea!  y  liMiiiala  de  •  hile  acatar 
el  lalli'  de  ai|Uell"--  piíeM' '-.  liiiuiaii- 
do-ie  a  lecihir  una  C' ini|ien-aci.  .n  pe- 
cniíiaria  de  diez  niilluiie-  de  pe-i-  i|ne. 
unida  .1  la  renta  i|i!e  iii'-  h.iliria  pro- 
curado anticipadaiiunie  la  ocu]iacio:i 
de  e-os  territoriip-  dnraiile  'lie/  afio-. 
excedería,  -ni  diid.i  .ilui'iia,  .i  la  '|iie 
haliiaiiio-  reclamado  a  e-te  ini-nio 
titulo  en  la-  ha-e-  pr^ ']]iu-la-  en  IS.^1 
V   INS.'-' 


p.i--es-ioii  (,i  i  hde  tor  ¡ii  \ear-,  .it 
the  cNpiralioii  oí  wliielí  a  plelu-cite 
wiiiild  he  held  to  ilettrnniie  !]\  pojui- 
lar  \..!i.\  ihe  deliiiite  -o\ereii:iit\  and, 
di'iiiinioii.  wiili  tile  olili^.iiioii  li\  tile 
cppini¡r\  in  wliM-e  ía\i.r  i¡  ina\-  he  de- 
ci'led  to  p,r,  10,()i  1(1.111  II  I  |.e-..-  I.,  the 
■■lllcr    coiitr.-icliiit;-   p;irl\-. 

I  he-e  are  ¡he  true  ;ilitecedent  -  "i 
till  I-e  lle;;i.l:;it'iill-,  ,aild  ;ire  ;illlpl\ 
continued  III  the  iiieniori:il  |jre<enleil 
li\  the  l'hile.in  ch,iiueller\  tu  the  Xa- 
tioiial  ('i.n,L;re--  ni  1SS,\  :í  iloi-iinieiu 
oi  torce  aiiil  antheiiiic  worth  íiTXoiir 
i'\ce!lenc\.  in  which,  on  -nhniittiiiL; 
the  treal\  to  the  .ip]iri  ihatioii  lil'  the 
(  Inlean  t  oiiLjre--,  w.a-  uiven  the  de- 
tailed lii-Ior\  of  -aid  tiey;oti;it.ionv. 
endiiiL;-  w  itli   the-e   ui  ird<  : 

It'  the  re-ult  of  ilie  plelii-cite  -hall 
turn  the  region  nf  T.icna  and  \rica 
ti  I  the  iloininiiiti  <  if  Tern,  (  hile  w  ill 
li'\ail\  and  hotior.ihh  re-jiect  the  de- 
ci-ioii  oi  tlio-e  peuple-,  liniitiiii^'  her- 
-elt  til  receivin'4  a  pecuniary  comjien- 
,-aiiou  of  ID.niiO.iKK)  pe-o-,  which, 
added  t<'  the  revenue  we  would  ha\e 
procured  anticip,itiiiL;  the  occupation 
111  tlio-e  lerriti'rie-  for  10  \e.ir-. 
would  exceed,  w  itili 'Ut  d'Hilit,  what 
we  clanucd  mi  tin-  lia-i-  propo-ed  lu 
INSl   :,nil   IS.SJ." 


Al   iinMi-iiio  dc  nil   ]i,ii-   li-  e-  -iiux  h    •-    \  er\'  plea-itc^   to   the  'io-.iTii- 

.t,ratii  aceptar  la  iiiMt-iciini  de  \.   l.,,  nient  of  ni\  counlr\   to  accept  die  in- 

eoii  el  ohjeto  de  negociar  la  ejecución  \it,iiiMU  ,,f   \onr  excelleiicw   with   the 

del    I  ratado  de  .\iuon  re-pect.i  de  la-  olijecl    of    ne^otialiiiL!    the    execiitinii 

provincia-  de    i'acu.i  y   Arica:  hallan  ,,f  iIr.  ireat\  of  Ancón  re-pectinu  the 

dost- al  un-iuo  neiiipo.  com  encuio  ipu-  i'rovince-  of    iacna  and  Anca,  it   1«.-- 


'líTi;  TAí   \A    \RI(    \  (jri-STK  )\.   18S,?  -  1il'  = 

i!;ul:i   cntnlinira    iiia^   a    a'ian/ai    la-  in-   al   ili,-  -aiiir  tiiiir  imiu  iiu'c.l   that 

(■■■rdialc-    tvLn-iciK--    r-x    uw   c\pi\-a  iL.tliiriL;   will   c  .iitrilmir  iimrc  t.ìuanl 

\  .   i",  ik'!...-!!  unir  a  1.1.  iiiirl,!,,-,  alluri-  ], indili-    the    .oi.jial    relaiiiui-.    ulii.h 

laiiu-  ¡,,ra  la  i  cali/a.  i.  ii  di-  mi-  -..li-  _x,,,ir    i'x.t'llciu'v     -taii^-    -li..nl.l    uuìH- 

'•■"■"'•'    di-tin.i-,    .pie    l'i    ti       cuiiìpii-  \iinTu-ati  i.r..pk-;   i(.r  tlu'  rcali/ati.  ni 

ina-iit..   .!(.■    -1!-   r..iii|i:..iiii-.  -   iiitrfiia-  (.1  tlicir  niiitcl  dr-tiii\   iltaii  tlir  l'aitli- 

^iLiiak- \  la-  .incular:.. IH-,  de -u- ri'i-1-  fui   luililliiu'iit  ..f  intrrnaü.  .nal  airri'c- 

pn.m-  inti.Tc-i-.  nKiil-  ami   llic   tic-   <>}    rcriiir.  ..al   111- 

I(.Tl--t-. 

Di-iu-c  \  ,  1:   a.Tiiuir.  lina  ve/mas  l'ifa-c    arccj.t    •■ucv    ni.. re    th.-    a- 

!;i-   -cmn-idadi--  .Ir   mi   alta  y  distili-  >nranrr-    i<i    iii\     hi-li    ami     .li-tiii- 

.miida  c..n-i<l.Ta(i..n.  -ni-lu-d  c  .n-idcrati.  .11. 

.1     l'iiMMi  s    r.,\iMi:.  111:.  I.   |'i;\i..,  ^    r,,\i;ir.  m  , 

Al  l'.xnm).  scfL.r  Mini-tr.nk-  Ki-la-  l',,  Hi.  l-.xcclk-iu-v   Tlir  .M;i!;-trr  ..i 

n..iR--   l-".\i(.TÌi.rc-  .le  la   Rcpnl.Iu-a  .!<.•  l',,rei-ii     \tTair-    -  Santia-. .. 
(.Iule.       Saii'iaL;.!. 


(  iinhdcih  ¡al 


Ci>ni¡,l.rittial 


-MIM-  I  i;i<ii.  Il': 
mi  Arinxi:,-   i:\  ii:i;ii.i;i^ 


MI\i>lRN     MI-    1  .ijuiiiN- 
KLI.ATIfiXS 


.V.i»//',;//,..  _'5  (/,' ;;/i,';-.;,.  ./.•  1"' iS  Siimi.!,/,.  M.'.r,ìi  1? .   !  '  n  i,s 

Skm.i;   Mixi-i  n..:  \li,.,    \!i\i-i  ri;  : 

Imi  la  [.riiiiei-a  e!itrc\i-ta  i|iu.  \  .   !■'..  1  lu'  tir-:   in;..r\k-\\     /,  liii'li  \..iir  i-\- 

rekl.r..  cu  ri  infra-. riiit. ..  -e  -irvi.^  cellrlicy  lu'ki  v.itii  the  iiiLk-r-'-iicl 
t. .rumlar  ri  dr-r..  .Ir  al... r. lar  .K-.lc  -u'x  r  1  1-  f.  .tnmlatr  ihr  .jr-irr  ni 
liK'.^..  la  -..hK-!..ii  .kl  pniMrnia  -..lirr  t.ikin- nji  iinninliatrK  tlir  ■■.  .Imi.  .n  .,f 
la  iiar;..i!aliila.l  .k-fmiti\a  .Ir  1  ania  \  ihr  im.Mrni  r.  .n.rrniii-  ihr  drliiiitr 
\rira.  -renili  la- di-|i..-i.i..iir- .Ir!  1  ra  naii.malifv  ..f  d  a.  iia  aii-l  \rira,  ar- 
ri.r. lini;-  t..  ihr  d:-p..-itii.ii-  i.f  ihr 
irralN    .  .1   pra.r  -ÌL;nr.l   in    Viun  .11, 


la.l 


l 'a/   llrinaii. .  rii    \iu'.  .ii 


Tiivr,    rn    r-a    virimi,    ri    liiiii.>r    .Ir  Mia.l.  a~  rcL^ar.l-  ihi-,  ihr  h.  .11.  .r  Li 

pn.pmirra  \'.   I-'..  un  pian  .Ir  iirL;.'.ia  pi .  .p.  .-i'  t,,  \ ,  ,nr  <-\rr!lrnr\    a  pian  nf 

cinne-  i|iio  r..n-ta  .Ir  \ari..-  pr.i\rr!n-  nruf  .tiaii.  .11  \\hirh  c.n-i-t-  -.f  variinn 

dr   Cimvrni.i   y   rn\a    rimiri. '.n    -ali-  pn .  jrrt-  .  .f  a-rrriiiriU   and   \\h..-rf\- 

iaria.   á    jnirin   ,\v    mi    C.hirrn,,.    ]...  mitiMii    \\,.n!d,    in    thr    iiidL,'r.iriit    ..f 

rcoiiiroCd-   anhrl..-   dr   (•..nr..rilia   i|iir  niy   •  i.  .xcrnmriit.  -ati-f\-  thr   rrripr.- 

prrd.  .iniiian  ni  aml.a-  Ivrpnlilira-  ral   dr-irr-    f..r  prarr   whirli   prrd..in- 

mati'  in  In  .th    K'i-niililir< 


1  <  Ij'  I 


1)1  H  imp:\is 


I. a  iifi,'iii-iai'!"ii  (if  I'linjuiiiii  que  lie 
tfiiidti  i-l  liMiini-  lie  l)ii>i|iu-i;ir  a  \  .  \'- 
aliarca  la-  inalcria-  ^iLiiiu-iilev  : 

1"  \ni-!e  i\v  una  (  Miuelitlnii 
Cuiiiereial  i(nc  minc'ila  lilicTacii'ii  .i 
fraii(|nii-ia>  adiiancia-  a  <.iertci>  \  t]v 
tiTiiiinado,  picjdiiciM,  de  ,a.l,i  niio  de 
li)>  d''-  pal-e-..  i|iie  -i^i  de  ii  iii-.u!iin  ell 
tl  iitrii. 

J".  (  elei iraei.  ill  ile  nii  (  MiueiiiM 
[lara  el  lumen!'  ■  de  la  manna  me!'  ante 
y  \>:iVA  el  e^talileeimieiit')  de  una  ¡mea 
de  liave,i;aeii  in  á  vapnr  en-lea'la  "  -nli 
veiuiiiiiada  p"!'  i'  '-  d"~  i  i.  iliiernn-,  f,  .n 
e!  iilijeti.  de  de-ai  Ti  iKai'  el  i' lüíeien  i  'le 
Mi>  eo^tas. 

.V'.  Asociacinii  de  I"^  dn^  ])ai-e> 
jiaia  reali/ai  enn  ~n^  reeiii'Mis  \  >n 
crediin  la  ulna  de  nun"  jmr  leiTuearril 
la-  eapi!ale>  de  Saiilia^n  \   Lima. 

4  \n!-li'  del  I'mtueulu  que  ha  de 
e~talileiei-  la  turma  del  plehi-eit' ■ 
f>tipiilad'i  |iaia  la  .letei  nimaei' iii  de  !a 
Iiacionaliila'l  delinilna  de  Taena  \ 
Ariea^ 

r".  (  1  'in  eni'  i  ¡lai  a  ele\  ai  '1  iii'  ml'  > 
de  la  jn'lemni/a>  ¡"11  '|iie  delie  'lar  al 
l'I!""  pai>  aipiel  '¡ne  ad'inuTa  la  Mil:e- 
rama  ilelim!i\a  de  e>e  teiritiuii i. 


I  Ile  j.'in:  neL;'inaiii.n-.  wliieli  1  Iia\e 
the  hiiii"!'  1"  unllitie  tu  \"nr  exeel- 
leiii-y  e!iil)raee  ilie  l' illi  a\  in^'  maiiei-- 

1.     \rrani^e    a    ci  itiiniereial    l'iKen 
tum     uliuli     -liall     ;.;ra!lt     ext'inptiuii 
ti-'iin  en-li'iii-  tu  eerlam   --tated  ])riid- 
lut-   "I    ea.eh   e"iiiiir\    that  are  ut'  ii-e 
in   llie  '  'tlier. 

-'.  •  elel)i-ati"ii  .li  .111  a.i,'reeiiie!it  l'ur 
!he  pniii'iiiuii  iif  the  iiiereliain  ma- 
nne and  l'i.r  ihe  e-IaMi-limeli!  ni'  a 
Ime  "1  -leamer^  al  !lie  e\|)en-e  ■  ir  In 
the  >iili\enl!"Il  "1  the  twn  (iiiveril- 
iiunl-,  i\  itti  the  'ilijeet  ni'  de\eli'pm^  a 
eua-t   traile 

.ì.  \--' >eiatii'ii  1.1  the  tw"  ei 'nu- 
trie- i"r  ilie  reali/atii.n  ni  their  re- 
siiiiree--  aii.l  tlieir  .redit  in  iuiniiiL;  the 
capitals  ut  Santiai;.  1  and  Lima  li\- 
railway. 

4,  \rranu;eineni  ut'  the  prutuC"! 
l'ur  e>i:ilili~.liin-  the  i',  irni  ut'  plehis- 
eite  -tipiil.aied  l'i  ir  the  deterillillaliun 
ut  the  detìnile  natiuiial!t\  ut'  l'aena 
and    \riea. 

5.  .\rranL;einenl  tu  rai-e  the 
.aiìiunii!  ut  iii'leminu  win.  h  the  e.'tin- 
ti\  aei|uir:ii.i;  di't'mite  -uNereii^nt  v 
u\cr  thi-  !ern|ur\  -hall  i;iee  tu  the 
utlu-r. 


I'.!ei)  -alie  \  .  I\.  i|iie  el  l'raladu  'le 
l.^.'^.ì  .il  enIre,L;ar  a  la  re-ulneiuii  .le  mi 
plelii.-eiti  I  Li  deiei  ni'iiaeii 'Il  de  la  na- 
ciuiiahdail  'leliirtua  de  l'aena  \  \rua, 
iiii  e\pre-u  i|ne  era  |u  (pii-  dehiera  eii- 
tender-e  pur  duiiu  plelii-eit- ..  ni  ili" 
tampueu  el  niudu  \  iurma  de  -n  eje- 
ciieiuii.  Ka/uiialiìemente,  tal.-  uim- 
sioiif-  11"  puC'ien  a;riìiiiii-e  ,'i  uL  i.iu 


>  uiir  t'\.elleiii\-  kiiuw  -  well  that 
the  treats  " f  l.^S.Ì  mi  leaving  tu  he 
ileteriiiined  li\  ]ilehi-eite  the  iletiiiite 
natiuiiality  ui  1  aena  aii'l  Nriea  di.l 
nut  e\pre--  what  \\a-  tu  he  iinder- 
-tu.  "1  li\  -aid  plelii-eite,  nur  di.l  it  fix 
the  turni-  and  tnatiiieruí  it-  e\i-etitiiiii. 
.\'a!iirall\  -neh  unii--ii'n-  eaii  iiut  he 
a.iiriinued     !..     i.  .rue!  t'uiiu -■;     .  .n     tile 


I 


THE  TACXA-AKILA  Ol'l-STlCX.   1S8,^ 


10.'/" 


(If  piiitc  (If  I(i>  iR-^(ici;i(lnrt.'~,  -iMii  ;i  un 
rccoiKiciiiiifiitci    ini])lit:ii"    ilu    i|iii.'    cl 
prcicciliiiiU'iitM   ]]art;iilii    iin    pmlia    mt 
I'tro  (|tu-  I'l  lie  lii^  i)U-!ii>titi>>  nuMr])ii 
ra(li)>  til  II   I  littoria  del  I  kixilio  In 
¡i-rtiaii'  inai 

Ml  (  ic  ilia-riii  I,  (■'■n  tnilii,  (k'-cii'ii 
all'ira,  (.'niün  anti>,  .le  arriliar  à  una 
siilunnii  aniii;a''lt.-.  u-taria  .li--|iut.'-iii  ,t 
nil  liaccT  valer  c>tnLiani(jiitc  lo^  ik-rc- 
iliii>  (|ue  Ic  aciR-nlan  el  e^|iintu  \  la 
k'tra  (Ic  la  i'láu-iila  .V,  ilei  I  raiadti  ilc 
Anc'ii  \  a  nn  luaniriii'v^i-  lampi h.m 
exactaniciitc  en  el  terreim  en  i|ue  ln> 
pulilirisla>  \'  lf)>  ]ireivileiiii-  diplnnia- 
ticos  ei  ill  nan  Iik  paetns  plelii-ntaiins 
siempre  que  por  .^u  ¡¡arte  el  I'eru  la- 
eilitara  el  a\  enimient' i,  remmciandn 
preten^iiines  extreman  que  Id  iru-ira- 
riaii  indiulalilemeiUe. 

Xii  eMapaiá  al  iliL-tradu  cnlerin  de 
\  .  l-..  i|ue  el  deiechn  de  Mitn  nn  tiene 
en  e-te  ea-n  el  nhjeto  y  la  -¡uMiilica- 
linii  que  la  (  iin^titueimi  \  la^  l.eye^ 
interna',  de  eada  |-'.stad'.  atrilniyeii  al 
-uirai;in  pnliticn.  Su  eai'ácter  e-^  eiiii- 
nenteniente  internariinial,  cnmn  que  ~e 
trata  de  determinar  a  euál  pai^  enríe 
N])Mnde  !a  ^nlierania  del"miti\a  aulire 
una  iiiireinii  de  lerritnrin.  Xo  hay 
duda,  entiiiice<.  de  que  dehen  ^-er  11a- 
madii-  a  ejercitar  td  dererlin  de  ~u- 
fragid  plebiscitaria  todos  los  liahi- 
taule-  háliile-  del  territorio:  no  -nln 
liv,  nacionales-  de  min  y  ni  ro  pai--  in- 
teresado (|iu'  lia\an  constituido  domi- 
rilii,  en  i-l  'iTritnrio  \-  inir  c^tc'ii  lilirr- 
de  toda  iulialiilid  id  <>  incapacidad, 
sino  también  lo--  re-ideiites  extranjeros 
que  -^e  bailen  en  ipuale^  condicione-, 

Kn  el  plebiscito  debe  ser  consultada 


part  oí  the  iie^'otiator--,  but  to  an  im- 
lilicit  recognition  that  the  procedure 
ai;reed  ui)nn  cntild  imt  be  nther  than 
tli.it  lit  the  plebiscite-  ini  nr])nrated 
ill  ilie  lli>tor\   of  Internationa]  Law. 

My  iio\ernment.  then,  now  de-ir- 
oii-  ,a-  In'tore  of  arrivint^  at  a 
irietidK  -oliiiinii.  Would  not  be  di--- 
p.  i-ed  In  linld  -trii  llv  to  the  ri^ht- 
which  are  accordeil  In  u  in  the  letter 
.and  ilie  -piirit  nf  cl,iu-e  3  nf  the 
lre;it\-  nf  \ncnii  imr  tn  m.'iinlain  it--elf 
i\a(  il\-  in  the  field  in  which  ])nblici-ts 
,iiid  diplnmatic  precedents  ])lace  pleb- 
iscite-, if  nil  her  part  l'en,  will  f.acil- 
itate  the  .arranirement  ami  rennitnce 
her  extreme  preten-ioii-,  which  will 
undniibtedlc    fru-trale   atie    -olutioti. 

It  will  lint  escrq.e  the  imelliL^ent 
Ì:idL;mi'nt  of  \nur  excel!enc\-  that  the 
rii.'lit  In  v>'i-  h;i-  tint  in  thi-  c;i-e  the 
purpn-e  and  -iL,'nilicance  winch  the 
cnii-titution  ;ind  the  inti'rnal  laws  oí 
e.ach  State  ;itlribnte  tn  the  pnlitica! 
-uffraije.  Its  character  is  eminentlv 
internatinnal,  a-  it  treat-  of  the  de- 
termination a-  In  which  cnimtrv'  be- 
IniiLT-  delmite  -nvereigntv  over  a  por- 
tion of  terrilorv.  'There  is  no  doubt, 
then,  that  there  oUi,dit  to  be  called  to 
t  xiTci--e  the  rights  of  ^ufTrai^e  all  the 
.lille  inhaliitant-  of  the  territor\- ;  not 
niih  the  n.atinnal-  oi  the  one  or  the 
nther  countr\  iniere-ied  who  ha\e  es- 
tai>!i-hed  re-idence  in  tb.'^  territnrv 
.iiiil  are  free  frnni  all  iintitne-<  nr  in- 
cap;icit\.  but  ,al-o  the  fnreitjn  re-i- 
dent-  whn  .are  in  a  -imilar  statu-. 

In  the  |)lebiscite  the  will  of  the  fur- 


UOI  L'.Mi:>  TS 


!.-i   \iiluntail   ilv   h>'   (.■xtiaiiicin.   ¡.nitM  (.•Ìlukt.   -Ii.atld   Ik-  c..ii-!i1hm1   a-  iniuli 

I)nn|uc  Ml  <liTOL-lin  li.i  >i(l.>  implKitu-  ln'cati-u  ilicir  n.-lu  ha-  Ikhii  impl'citlv 

tiniiir  iix.iinii,!..  vu  l'I   I  rata. Im  al  (.■in-  riT.  .j^ni/rd  in  iIk-  trra!)   in  (.■ni],!.  .\  all',' 

¡.K-ai    la    |..r!nnia  dr  ■'  \ .  .lari,  .n  iM.nn-  the    fi.rnnil.i    "|)..]miar    \..tc"   as   l.c- 

l.ar,  '  rnaiii..  p.. !•,,,,(.■  r...  (.■-  c.iii.iiati  v.  ■  ni  raii-i.-  it  i.  n..!  <.'.|iiit.alik'  ..r  rra-i  .nahlc 

ni/..nahK'    |i;-r,  ari. .-    ilr    i)arlK-i]iai!.'.ii  i,.    .k-privr    lin'in    ..f    parüciiiata  .n    in 

CM   nna  r.  .n-iata   ^.  .lue  'a    -iktia-  .¡r  la  a    >.  .nMillali.  .n    .ucr    llir    iatc    ..i    the 

'"^'■'■•i    '' '*■    li;iii     niilica.!..    -11-     HI-  f..iintr\      uIutc     their     intirc-i~     an- 

lirr~c-,  .1.11  .K-  han  r.  .licitili. I. .  -ii    t'a-  r....!r.|,    ulurt     ihr\     have   e-t.ilihdu-(l 

'i"li'''    y    '■'    "1>.H    pri'-|K-iiila.i    e..niri-  llu-ir   lainih,  ,  and  I. .  w  h.  .-r  jin  .-pent  v 

hn\a-n  en  ii.rte  inu\   iTin.  ipal  c  .11  l.i  the;.     .  iintrüniic    m    l.ar,L;e    part    with 

'•""  iiniiida  y  pei -f\,-r;, lite.  t'ni'ti'nl  aii-l  per-e\erinL;  lah.  .r, 

'■'i  •■"hieiii..  entiende  a-ini;-ni..,  ^]^  (  „  .verninent  nnder-tan.l-  ,i1m. 
'I'"  !"•'■  li  heeii..  de  e-t,ir  (■  jereieii.l.  i  that  l.\  the  t'act  i.f  eserciMUL;  -..ver- 
la -.lieraiiia  en  I  aena  \  \riea  e-  de  eÌL;iit\  m  dama  and  \nea  it  .lev..lve- 
-ti  e\ein-e,a  iiu  iiinlieiieia  la  de-i-na^  np.  .n  it  e\ehi-uelv  tn  de-ÌLin,ite  the 
en.ii  .lei  pel -.  .ii.il  .pie  delie  pre-idir  el  ]ier-.  .linei  'Ahuli  ..ii-lit  t..  pre-ide  in 
aett.  plehi-eit.ari...  \a  en  la  it!-eripei..n  li. .Mm-  the  plehi-eile.  wliether  in  tlie 
de  1(1-  eueiiire-.  \a  eli  la  reeepei..ii  de  n-eeiiii..ii  (.f  \.iter-  nr  in  the  -erntinv 
]..-  -Il  t  ra:;i. .-.  \a  en  la  pi  n  lain.ie;.  .n 
vie!  e-erniini... 

N    e.  .11  e-te  in.  .tu  . .  me  e-  ^raln  i  eite- 
i.il   a  \\  ]■'..  la-  -e.min.lade-  ma-  ah-i- 


tlie  l.all..t-. 


\iid    with    tin-  nii.t  \i'   i»   .L;ive-  me 
plea-iire   !..   la  peat    t..   v. nr  e\eelleiii-v 
lilla-    lie    la    le-.huinn    nue    Iieiie    mi       ''"'    in..-t    ah-. .Inte    a--iiraiu'e-    ut'    the 


•  II  'huiili .    de    ,id.  'iitai     la-    medida.-    '■ 
Il  .1  mahda.le-  ma-  a.leenada-  |iaia  .¡ne 


re-iiliiti<.ii  whuji  ni\   (  i.i\friinieiit  ha- 
'i'   ail..ptin,;    the   mean-  and    t',  itni.ih- 


nietii'i  de-ei.iihaii/a  de  jiarie  del  de 
\  h  .  y  para  ipie  -n  ri'-iiitadii  nu  de  i  e 
mareen  .i  reerimmain.ne-  de  ihnunna 
e-|ie(  ie 


,1     e.iii-iilta     p..pnl,ii      Un     'i;.iti\e     l.i       '  i''^  nii  i-l  adeipiale  t.  .r  the  ehinmatiun 

l'i'  .11. \'  eaii-e  fi  .r  the  le,i-t  lac'k  i>\  eun- 
l'ihihe  ...1  the  part  ut'  \..nr  eveelienev 
MI  i.rdei  diat  the  ri'-nlt  m;i\-  li';i\e  n.i 
margin  i.  .r  reermiinati.  .n-  ..f  aiiv 
kind 
hntr.and.i   un    p..e..   en    ]..-    detalle-  Int.  rm-    a     hitle    mt..    lite    del.iil- 

(|i:e  -mi  pan  \  !■  in.uena  de  iiremii-  whu  h  are  tHr  vniir  e\rcllene\  a  tn.-it- 
|iaeii.ii.  piie.liiaillieipar  ,1  \'  i!.  ipielU)  1er  ni  pre.  h  (  np.itn  m.  1  ran  -a\  tli.at 
\e..  iiie.ituenieiile  para  .jiie  niie-lra-  it  di  .e-  n.  .t  appear  1. 1  me  itii'ittilii;  th.it 
autnridadc-,  al  emi-iitiin  la-  nie-a-  mir  anthi.nti.--.  in  e.  m-l  ititi  ini.;  the 
»•lcctnrnle<,  ilfii  rcpre-ititaciói)  fn  ellas  ek-elnral  li.(ard.  -h..nld  -i^  lepre- 
:i  i-iu(lail;mus  tic  nnciiiiialidail  peruana  -t  titiiinti  cti  it  tn  eiti/en-  i.f  Peni- 
y  á  citidadatiii-  de  utra-  naeinti.ah-  x-an  natimialitx  and  i.f  ..ther  natn.ti 
dadcs.  ;d!t!.j-. 


Till'.    l'AC  XA-AKkA  nll-.MJoX.  l.viS.Ì-- 


lii3,i 


1--1    iir(i_\  L'ctii    lie    ( 'i  iiuciii' )   (|ik'    he  Tin.'  prnjc'i't  of  at^rccniciit  whiili   1 

¡cniil'!  cl  liiiinT  iIl-  [III  1,11 'iicr  a   \  .   \:.  lia\f  the  iidiKir  in  ¡irnjidvc  t'l  vuiir  i  ■,- 

liajo    i-I    luiiuirii    5"..    oiipuiana    iiii  caliiiu'v  tiii'kT  Xn.   5  U'liiM  -tiimlalr 

auiiK'iiid   (K-    la    -iiiiia    ik-   ilnuTu   'pic  an    iiicna-c    m    the    ^niii    nt"    lu^iiey 

ilrlic  ¡)ai;ar  al  otM  (.•-tadn,  in  cahihi'l  whuh   iiiii;ht    tn   he   paii!   tn   the  ntluT 

lie    iii(ieii!ni/arii'iH.    aqnel    i|i!c    le-nlle  Mate,   in   the  eliaractcr  ni   an   nuleni- 

lavMreeiilip  ]Mir  ei   lah  >  ]ilelii-eita!  ii  >.  int)  ,  hy  the   St;ile  Ml  wlui^e   la\'ir  the 

¡ilehi^iite  may  roiilt. 

1 .1  mira^en]itM  e-linia  ijiie  e-te -ena  The     nmler.-i^neil     eon-uler-     that 

Mtiii  (le  111-  niellili-  nia-  elieaee-  para  ¡In-   wniilil   he   mii-  ni    the    tun   mn-t 

eiiii-eL;iiir  -n   ¡iri  ipi  i-iii  i  di  iiiiinanle  dc  etlerii\c  nican-  ui  altaninii;  hi-  ilnni- 

iiiu-  la  -iiliii  inn  lie  e-ie  iirnhlenia  deje  niant   iiuri)ii>e.    wlikli   i-   the   Mikitimi 

la-  nienii-  a-]iere/a-  [in-iMe-.  ni   tin-  prnlilem   with  the  lea-t  [in--!- 

lile   I  ruta  m 

!■  1  Mil  inti  I  de  e-ia  -lima  pndria  tiiar-  llie  aninunt  ni  tin-   -inn  emild   he 

-e  entie  dn-  \    ire-  millniie-  de   hhra-  ti\ed  hetwfeii  t\\n  and  three  nuilm'i- 

e-terlma-.  ni   pi. und-  -terliiig. 

\lirn\eilin  e-ta  ma-inn  paia  leiin-  1    take    ihi-   nee,i-inn    in    rene\i     tn 

\ai'  a  \  .  I ..  la-  -ei^'uridade-  de  ini  niá-  ynnr  e\eeikne\   the  .i--iirani  e-  ni  my 

di-!inu;,!ila  cnn-ider.aiinn.  iiin-t    di-tni^iii-lieii    i  nn-iderat'nli 

ilirmadni           i'    l'ii.\  l'.ni;M  i  .'^i^iied  l       I',    i'i\i\    link.M, 

1  Minn     .'^iriiii     ji.iii    I  iinllermn     \.  I'm  Ili-  I- \eellene\    I  Ir.   W  illiaiii    \. 

.^enaiie,     I'lr,  ladn     I' \trai  a  d'liai'n    \  Sen.me.     I  nvny     k  \iranrdmarv    and 

.Mii:i-liii  I 'lempiiteiii   .irm  del   I'eriien  \lii'i-irr    I 'ieiiip.  iriiliarv    nl    I'erii    ni 

rinle  (Ink, 


i.i;i;.\(  hi\    la  I     n  id'    i;n    i  mil 


I.Ki;  \  I  liiN     nl      I'l  Ni       IN     clini. 


.S,.';i//iíi/,i.  ■;  S  ,/,•  ))/.Mii  ..'.■  l'"iS  Siiiili,!:/".    \l,i\    S,    ]'H\s. 

Si  \nu    Ml.M-l  |;ii  :  Ml,-      \l  I  M-l  I  1; 

leni^n   a   hmira   eniile-lar.    inntnr-  !   have  ihe  hnnnr  tn  ri-plv.  aeenril- 

inrnie  a  la-  m  ^tnu-ciniie-  roi  iluda-  de  iii^  in  the  in-tt  lu'imii-  rireivcd   imm 

mi  (iohieniii.   la  aleiit.i  ei  iiiuinii  .acii  iii  iii\    i  mv  ermiieiit.    !n  the   entiiniiiinea- 


de  \  .   I',   ieella  _'.^  de  m.ii.'n  ii!lmi' 


n  ni  \niir  cNcoik'iuN   ni   .\iari!i  2^ 


l.i-l 


In   ii.ida    -e   reiaeinn'i   i-te   nltinin,  '!  he  jileln-cite.   heinj.;  miireh 

(li-   earaeter   meramente   pnlilien,   enii      pnhtual    ■  liaraeicr.    lia-    iin    relali.ii 

i'      tn!i!fri;n       kl      n!;il!!-::      !!!=■!::!!;!:■      V  ■.:■.•]•.     ..;:::,,::  r::-       :.:!<:     ,.:¡:r;lv;í-     ,,:■:. 


\i\M) 


DO'.  IMl-.X'IS 


luna  (Ir  ii,i.t-,L;.irinii.  ci   icrrucarr;!.  ni  riiR- or  -tt.Mni-lii|i  liiu--,  with  raih\a\-. 

.11111  (Mil  1,1  iii.K-iiini/,-ni..!i.  nr  fU'ii  witli  an  'i,,lcninitv. 

i-M-    |iiiiii'-   t.'iiirf    -1    iiu-diR-Mi-    f  1  hc-i'  jiiiint-.  m  tlu'iii^i'Ivf-  uiu-on- 

iii'U  iniMlu-nti'-  del    Iraiad.i  «lo  Allibii  ncctcìl  an>!  imlcin-nduiit  ni'  tlic  trcaì\- 

|i:ifikii  iu-L;ai'iar-c  a|i  irti',  \    r^'ciliiran  ni'    Aiuun.    can    iic    nei^Dtiatcìl   apart. 

1  i  ]jri-HT(i:H' aiiiKion  ill- mi  <  ¡nliiuriiM.  ami     will     rcd-ivo     -pccial     attonîinn 

(K'-piu  -  dr  ticriiiar-r  fl  l'p  iti  h.  .Im  pir  fr,, in  my  (  ii)\  miinrnt  after  tile  cxc- 

Iii-riMi'i,;  c-tn  r-,  iiiandM  ipirdf  ilnni  ,  iiiimIi  nf  tllr  plrlii-iltc  prutncul  ;  that 

liadM  dr  la- ri'lai  iMiic- del  I'rrn  \  (hilr  i-.  wlu'ti  tlicrc  can  he  (.•liininatcd  irmn 

el    pinMcnia    de     Tacna    y    Anca    ciiva  the   rclatnm-   ci    l 'ern   ami    (hile   the 

-nii-i-lciicia   pnr   rcicnr-e   al   cunipli-  pnililem  ni'  Tacna  and   Arica,   uho-e 

imeiitM   de   lin    l'.ictM   -MJeiiine.   iin   -e  -iiii-i-tence.  In    U-itii;  rel'erred   ¡m  the 

a\  iene  i  Mil  l.i  celeliia.  :m!i  de  Mtni-  tra-  rnllillnient    m|'   a    -MJcinn   ])act.    i-   tint 

•••'l'"--  -u-ce]itiiile    ni'    iiniMii    ni    the   celehra- 

tiMii  mi'  MtluT  tre.itie-. 

Im,   Mca-!M|i   -(,liniiie   tine   l.i   Iimiu.i  <  )ii    ;i    -..'cinn    Mcca-ini.    I    h.id    the 

de  inaili  ie-,ar  i|i:e.  a  pc-.ir  del  tu  niiiM  iImiimi    ,.)'    -cltiiiL;    l'urlli   that,    ni   -pite 

reinnidi  .    en    1,1-    iiMnilir.id.i-    jinMa-  ni   the   tune  elap-ed,   m    -,iid   di-trict^ 

ciMiie-   -i'  CMn-er\,i  \    -e  tian-inile.  laii  there    e\i-t-    ;md     i-    tr.in-nnlted,    a-; 

velu  inenie  CMiiiM  en  la-  epiici-  de  -,ic-  -irnii^-    ;i-    m    the   epncli-   m'    -acritice 

nliciM   \    .i,dMna.  el   -eni  iiiiieiitM   ¡le   la  ,ind  ■^\.<r\.  the  -eiiiiinent  mi'  natiMiial- 

11, iciMii.ili, 1.1,1,   :,   ,ii\M-   .mhelM-  curre-  ¡1\,   lu  w  lu  i-e  .ardnr  CMrre-.pnnd>  that 

.sponden  CMii  tudos  lu-  suyo-.  la>  deiii.i-  ..i  the  nther  -eciinii    nf  the  IVrnvian 

.veccione-  dt    \.\    l'a'ri.i    l'eni.nia  i.cîherlaiid- 


\  c.in-,i  de  taie-  i-Mii-ider.i  iniie-  Il  I-  i.ir  CMn-idcraiiMii-  -neh  a^ 
i  \pre-e  en  r  le-tr.i  primer. i  en-  l!ie-e.  .  .  lli.il  1  e\|,ie--ed  m  oiir 
liv\i>la  .  ,  (|ne  p.ii.i  nii  (¡,,hiern,,  tir-t  inter\ie\\.  .  .  ili.it  l'ur  inv- 
ia cne-iÌMn  plelii-cii.ii m  c-  de  i:d  i:n-  (lnverninent  llie  i|ne-tiMit  m|'  ¡he  pleli- 
l.Mriami,!,  .|n.' aille  cil, 1  tM,l,i-  1,|,  ,, ira-  i-cite  i-  nf  -neh  impiirtaiice  that  he- 
ap.iiecen  en  1,  riiriiM  -c  niid.iri.i ,  f,,rr  it  .ill  m|1i,t-  .'ippear  ni  m  cond 
\  rncLjM  ,1  \  I  i|iie  -e  .weiii;.!  ,il  ,ip!a  r.iiil.  :  ...  I  hc-eech  vniir  e\ccll<-nev 
/aiiiiciiiM.  p.na  de-|iiie-  de  p.i.  lada-  that  vnii  U'  recnncili  '  tu  -ettlint;  later 
t. lie-  iMrni.ilid.i.lc- de  1m- dénia- |HiniM-  ,,ich  t'Mrtnalilie-  CMiicernint;  the  Mthcr 
ajjlMhadu-  de  CIUM  f\ai:n  II  pMi  .diMiM  punii-,  w  hi.-e  c.  .ii-itlenitiMii  ii.r  the 
pre-cimlo.  pre  .ni    I   I.i\    a-ide 

I  >el)<>  exceptuar,  -in  imiImi.U".  cl  rc  1  M,i-hl  t..  c\cept.  iieurthele--.  the 
lerenle  .a!  iikhiIm  de  l.i  •n,|cmni/aciMn  ret'iretice  tu  tiie  .iniMiint  ni  the  in- 
line ha  ile  nlilar  al  ntm  pai>  aipie!  i|iie  deiiiniM  which  the  CMiiiitrv  aci|iiirmí,' 
atiíjuicra  la  >iiii».raiiia  lichinlixa  ell  i  ■-  lieimitr  Mivcrei^ntx    m  tiie  terriiiiries 


r 


A(\ A-.\R1'  A  nri-;STl(i\.  ISK.v 


ln.il 


tetrilDrio- :  iii'intn  tjur,  i-n  \l','  dc  l<i->  -hali    ^ive    tn    the    dtlnT.    an    amnunt 

iluv  iiiilliiiio  (Ic  x'li--,  eleva  \  .    1"..   a  which,   in  plaee  ni    in.()()0.(>Ki   >i>li's. 

(In^   lì   ire>   niilldne^   ile    liliia>    e>ier-  \(  mr  excellenes  wnnld  rai>e  ti  >  txvo  nr 

Ima-,    I'j    ^I'a    al    iluMe    ••    triple    'le    lu  three  nnlliim  pnninl-  •-terlni^r_  üf  diui- 

t.'-îi])Mlailu  en  el    I  rat.i'lu  de  Ane'Mi.  hie  ur  triple  the  -imi  laid  d^un  in  the 

tre,it\   Mt'  ,\neim. 
.\  e-te  re-pectii,  eunipleine  haeer  a  In   tin     res])ect.    it    l)eeiinie>   me  tu 

\.    h.   una  I  ili-er\"aei' Ml    tninlamemal.  make  ti  i  y.  itir  e\eellene\  a  fiindanien- 

I.a>  f.;e-tii 'ne--  ipie  nil  <l"lHei"n'i  me  ha  i.d  (il)-er\  ati.- ¡n.      The  -tep-  which  u\\ 

enc(inieiidail')  ante  el  lie  \  .  h...  tienen  liuvernment     ha-    .iiithiiri/ed    nie    tu 

])()r    iihietii    el    enmplimient".    n'>    la  place  helUre  \  "iir  exeellcncy  have  fur 

miidilicaciiin.  del  aniciil'i  1 1 1  del    Tra-  their    nhject    the    inirillment.    n"t    the 

tail"  de  l'a/,  de  _'<  I 'K        mine  de  I'^^'^^.V  nn  idillcat  •  m.    "i    Article    III    c!    the 

lreai\   "Í  |)eace  "Í  (  )ctul)er  Ji  i,   iNS.v 


(Uniii  he  teiii'l'i  la  h"nra  'le  .lecla-  \-    I    had    the   h"n"r   "Í   'Kilanii'^ 

larld  ;i   \.    ]■'...  mi  'niliiernn  -"lo  -al-  tn   ymir  excelleiic  .    nn    •  n  iNeriinunt 

dna  de  la-  'h-]i.  i-ii  urne-  'K-l  pac!"  ile  w  i  mid  cn-eiit  tua  variati-in  ''rnmihe 

Aiic('in.  p.iia  a-entrar  la  reinciir|i(  ;ra-  di-|i(  >-ui"n-    oi'    the    ]iact    "f     Xncmi 

ci'Mi     inmediata     \     detiniti^a    de     la-  "iih   t.i  in-nre  the  immediate  and  deli- 

pi"\  mcia- peruana- de   I  aciia  \    \rua  ime   reiiicrpiirati"!!  "!   the    I'eriuian 

al  terntiirm  IKU  umal,  I'r'iMnce-    "I     I  acna    and     \riva    mtu 

the  national  tcrntoi  \ 

j-.l  l'erii  C'liiia  en  'pie  le  -era  l  '    'ir-  l'eiii  lia-  conli'leiice  that  the  ])leiii-- 

alile  el  plelii-cit"  actuado  coulorme  a  eite  woiild   result    t'a\oralii\    to  her  i  i' 

Ion  p^^^■epI"-  ile  -ii  in-titiicion  jniid'ca.  carried  ort  acconlm^  to  the  le^al  pre- 

\    creo.    di.i;nei'    \       h      ih-iiilpar    mi  iciit-  L,'overnm;;  -neh  in-titntion-,  and 

fraiiipie/a.  ipie  taitil'iell  e\i-Ie  ell  t  hile  I    heheNt,   iI    \oiir  e\celleiu\    vili   e\- 

acerca  de  e-e  de-eiil,ice  la  cniu  iccimi  ,  n-e    m\     ir.jikne--.    that    there    al-o 

_\a   revelada  por  alumi"  de   -a-   l.-ta-  i  m-i-  m  (lidi'  concerning  tin-  re-nIt 

di-îa-  C' 'li-picii' 1-.  al  conle-ar  la  e-te  the     coinictioii     alread\     reveah'd    h\ 

rilidail  durante  »a-i  nil  cuarto  de  -il;1"  -oiiie   ol    her   loti-picnoii-    -tate-men, 

(le    la    ohia    alaiio-a    ''e    "  clnleir/a-  wiio  i"nie--  the   ff.'ihtv    "t   ahiio-l  a 

cii'ii  "       I'll  ca-o  Conti  ano  no  halu  laii  '|iiarli'r  "i  a  centiirv  ot  ar'hioii-  wirk 

niíkllo-  (je  lo-,  iiredece-orc-  'le   \.    I  m    "  <  hileiii/  ni'  n  "      li    il    were    tint 

prorrogado  de  hedió  el  procedimieiilo  -..,     U'.t    man'-,     ni     vonr    e\cellenc\''i 

con  indicaciuncs  inaeeptaMe-.  ni  •ani-  pri-ileie--ors    uotiM    ha\e    po-^tpoiu-'l 

poco   tintera    \      I.    .1    hten   pr"ii'iur  ilu     procedure    h\     ;iiter|io-ini;    iiiiac- 

cspoiitáiieaniente  tal  aiunenl"  ci  ptahìe      cuiiilitioii-.       aii'l       neither 

wtiui'l     »iilir    «iXielieln  \     ¡iaie     -|himì.i 


KUJ 


!)n(U.Ml-:\TS 


!H'iiii-l\    |irii|ii.-t.'.l  viK'li  iiicn-a-i.'  ;it  in- 

\1  pais  o.ii    iV  cn  d  t  rinn  in.  im  k-  T],,.  o.tiiitry   uIdcIi   lia-  o.nlldmAV 

rüiM^ii.    c'ii   elect. .  un   .uravanici:   pc-  ii,   ,i.   triiinipli   i-   imt   interested   in   a 

eiiniarM    Mipermr    al    (ip.  .rtiinaineiitc  luriiniarv  -tandard  greater  than  that 

1'''^ '■'""•  dnl\    a,;,'reed   npm, 


1 

Suiioiie  \'.    1-.  i|iie  -ei^iin  In-  prece 
deiite~    ni"derii(i>.    el    [ileln-citu    ineiir- 
¡M.rad..  en  la  1  li-turia  del  Dereclm  In- 
lernaiiniial,  ccm-tiliue  una  l'annula  de 
ee-inii  .-initilada. 

l'.-a  iilijeeicn.  argüida  veihalmenle 
p"r  \'.  !■.  .  n.i\i-ima  en  la-  imiltiple- 
II  iiitereiieia-  de-de  atra-  iirii;inada- 
¡li'r  la  elaii-ula  tercera  del  i'iatad'i  de 
Allein. 

In  la  ìeL;i-laciiin  antiqua,  el  cle- 
iiielilM  -n-lancial  \  caracteii-tun  del 
]ilelii-ciii.  ci.n-i-ir  en  la  M  lili II lad  p.  ipn- 
l.ir,  ciiMiii  eNpre-Mii  de  la  Miherania. 

\  la  luz  del  prilli  iim  I  de  lihertail.  la 
l\i'\  iiliicinii  1  rance-a  de  1  TS"' cmideii''. 
la  C(iii(|Mi-la  ini]iiie-t,,  pur  la-  anua-  \ 
rr-I  ililecii  I  aiiiiella  pr.ulica  ileiiln- 
cratlca  iiiiiiii  lia-e  nnica  )U-l;iuati\  a 
para  la-  iiifiacii  iiie-  en  la  e--Nie!icia 
de  í^-   l'-la^!..-. 

\-i  iraii-|i.irtadii-  al  cnnp.i  hiIit- 
liaciniial.  In-  piel  i-cilii-,  \a  .i  ía\iir  de 
I'raiuia  de-ile  i'  actiiadn  en  \.iñiin 
<'i  \7'i\.  \a  a  ía\  ir  de  l,i  iiindad 
italiana  de<de  iSIS  \  i.mJ.ix  I,,,  deniá- 
iliviican  üiv  .inalileílulue  ciiiin  íiinda^ 
lliflllo  \    liliilii  inii.hcii  la  (iin-iiha    al 

pUflllll. 

Ill  la  practica,  nc  p  h  ,i-  \eeev  se 
liliidují)  el  e-c.i-niii.  n:  ileln  de  sllí'ir 
el  \tit(>  cnnlidii  el  ete.  In  de  la  d'ace;.. 11 


I 

^|'llr  e\ciHeiu\  a--iiiiie-  tli,-it.  ac- 
ci .rdiiiL;  M  Hindern  ]irecedent-.  the 
plelii-cite  inc.  irp.  .rated  in  the  lli-- 
tnry  ..Í  Intern.itinii.al  Law  cnii-titnle- 
a  -Miiul.ite.l  trail -ter 

l'hai  pnini,  arique. 1  \erliall\  !iv 
\nnr  e\ce!!.,  'cy.  i~  ihe  nin-t  recent  ill 
the  many  i .  inference-  nrii;iiiaied  h\- 
l!ie  third  cl.iii-e  ni  the  treatv  nf  \n- 
e.  Ill 

In  ancient  le^i-latinii.  .■m  e--eiiti,il 
an.l  cliaracleri-lic  el<-iiient  nl'  the 
plelii-cite  c.ill-i-te.l  nl'  the  pn|Milar 
'    III.  a-  ;iii  e\pre--inii  ..f   -n\  ereÍL;iit\-, 

In  the  li-hl  ..i  the  principl<>  nf  lili- 
i  rt\  .  the  1  I  en. h  l\e>  nlnlinii  ni  ]7^'> 
c.  iii.h'iniie.l  cnn.|t!e-l  nupn-,  .1  1)\-  ;irni- 
and  re.'>i;ihli-hed  th.i!  .leni,  uratic 
JiraclLe  ,1  .  the  .mix  in-litialile  li,i-i- 
Inr  clianL;e-  in  the  e\i-teiic'  nf  State-. 

rim-  lir.  nielli  iiilii  the  intern. i- 
Imnal  lield.  plehi-i-ite-.  whether  ill 
lavnr  nl  I'rance  a-  the  .me  held  in 
\\  ii^ii'iii  m  l."'n.  ..r  Ml  t'.ix.ir  ni  It.il- 
laii  nint\  a-  in  ISIS,  .ind,  ,dl  the  re-l. 
!n\arialil\  imnke  .i-  ,i  !'iindanienlal 
and  ler.al  title  the  c  ni-nltntinii  ..♦'  th,' 
penpU- 

In  pr.actice  inan\  tune-  it  li.i-  l.een 
iiinui;lit  iiiin  ri.licide  ii.ir  ha-  the  \nte 
lietii   allnwed    In   e-iape   the   el't'ect    n\ 


Tin:  TAC  XA-ARICA  <  ìri^.MK  iX.   lsx.^ 


KM.Î 


bruta!  y  iiiaiu-i,,~    iniiiihilciitc— 1  )i-  l.rmal    cncrcicn    an.',    írau.liili'in    ni,i- 

ahí  el  rc'itiradd  iriunfn  ,1<.-I  aiicxantc,  iiipnlati.  ui.      i  Iciicc  ilic  n-iiiTati'il  tri- 

rniph  Ili  the  aiinevor. 

I'eid  la  e\t(.r-i.m  iii>  e-  lari.  ,r  k--al  lint   e(iiii]mlMnii  i^  nm  a  ie-al    íae- 

~mn  eau^a  aiiulalua.  i,,r.      kather  ii  i.  an  anmilhn-  catire. 

1.1. ^    preoedenle--    hi-!. '.rie.  i-    en    que  The  hi-LTiral  precedent-  in   which 

-e  la  eiere:.',  deiinte-tran  .|ne,  a  tin  .le  it     ha.     heeii     e\erei-eil     (leni,  .n-lrate 

'.htener  aiiareiitemente  el  exit..  ,le  an-  ihat.   uith  the  apj.arem  ..l.ieel   ..!   ..1.- 

tetnan..  cneertail...  imi...  aliiiM.-,  enal  taming;    sncee--    l.y    preparati. .n    I.e- 

u   \ece-  1..-,   ha\    en   eKve:..iies   l.ieale-  l'.. relian. 1,     there    have    Leer,    al.n-e-. 

peroa-i  emn..  n..  -e  inv..ca  la-  ultima-  -neh  a-  e\i-t  -.-.metmie-  in  l..eal  elee- 

].ara  le.i^umiar  ]..-  ree.  .r.lail. .-  al.u-..-  ti,,n-.      jítu    l,,eal    eleeti..n-    are    ni.t 

('e  p..litiea  mierna.  tainp..cn  -e  .lediK-e  called     t,,    le-itimati/e    the    recr.le.l 

.le  a(|ue'l..-  .pie  en  la  e-íera  del  dere-  ahu-es  ..i'  internal  p..litie-.  neither  can 

chi.  piihlicn  se  halla  de-vntrad..  el  pie-  n  I,o  deduced   in.m  ].lelii-cite-  (hat   m 

hi-.it..  de  mdi.le  hl.re  para  ci.nvertn-e  ¡Ir.    -phcre    i.f    pnhhc    law    tiles    have 

en     d:-ira/     del     cnceptn     diametral-  l.een   invalidated  t..  he  Ci.n\erted  intn 

nume  anta;;i.nici,  de  la   cnn-pn-ta:   \  the  di.ametrieallv  i.j)i)..-iie  cu,-. -pi  ,.i' 

(pie.  pur  II.  tanti.,  -ea  e>ta  la  (pie  -lem-  e..ni|ue-t:  e\  en  tli.iii-h  tili-  ma\    -eeni 

pre  se  re\ela  e.  .n-uiiiad.i  en  li.di-  lu-  m   ne  the  case   in   ail   ilie  di.ciinieni- 

<l..ciimenti.-  .pie  menci. .iian   la   \..lnn-  iiientinniiii;  the  i.i.pular  will  a-  a  cmi- 

tad  ¡...pular  cuni..  Ci.iiihcn.n  de  tran-  .¡itimi  i.i'  tran-ter. 
lei  cucia. 

Si  I..S  iie,u..ciad(.res  de   \nc.  m  inil.ie-  If    iln'    ne-,  .tiat.  .r-   ..f    Ancn   liad 

-en    iinpue-in    la    mi-ma    -nelle    a    la-  imii..sc,l    the    -ame    fate    ,  .n    the    p..|.- 

pi.l.lacK.ne-  de    Tacna,    \iica   \    Tara-  iil.iti..n-   ,.i    Ta.  iia   and     \ric.i    a-   ..ii 

p.ica.    11.,    haliiian    e.. uvei. ni,,    re-peci..  ■r.irai.,i.a,      ilie\       w..iild      11..I      lia\e 

de  la-  primera-  en  el  \i.t..  p..pnlar  .pie  ai;reed    .  .11    a    pi.])iilar    \i.te    l.  .r    tliem 

le-pccl..  de  la  ultima  enmier..ii  w  lille   .  .mitlini;    it    l..r    Tarap.iea.. 

De-de  la  epoca  del  re-t,il.l<.imiciU..  1  r.  .111    the   time   ..|'   the    ree-t.ilh-li- 

de    e-a    in-tilin  r  .11    p.  .r    l.i     \-aml.lea  meni    ..t    lln-    in-ntiitii.n    l.\    the    X"a- 

.X. ICI. .nal.   la  e\].re-'..ii   in.i-  ..  men..-  ti. mal      \--emI.l\.    liie    im.re    ..r    le-- 

crrecta  de  la  v..lunM  1  pi.piil.ir  en  pr..  ,  •  .rrect  e\pre--ii.¡i  1,1   the  |...),nlar  \\\\\ 

de  la  ane\i..n,  -<■  csliiLe  las  m    -.lel.i-  ,  .n    l„l,all'    uf   ,mne\an..n    ii.i-    -h..wn 

\eces   c..n    pri'-cmdelicia   ah-olni.i    del  n-cll'    ni.-t    ..ften    witli    the    .il.-. hile 

S. .heran.,   repu. lia. i. ..  ¡...r   inci.ilixa  de  -etiin-    ,1-1. le   <>i    the    -..vereii;ii    repu- 

(•(.liieni..-  m-mie.t.i-  ..  del  ..crpantc  di.aied.    l.v    the  miiiative  ..t    in-urrec- 

'*'"'"•  îi.in.ir\    l;.i\  eminent-  .  .r  .■!'  the  heili;.;- 

ereiil  .  K  cii|)aiit 


i(),u  I)()(,;l'.m!-:\i's 

Tak- (.'a-' 1^  III  1  |)r(u(.-ik'ii  Cl  iiii' 1  ante-  Such   ca-cs  dn  not   -it\c'  as  [)rcce- 

ic-dcnic--  aiialii;^ii-   ucl    I'acin  l)i!atcral  (k-iit-    inr  tlif  t\\  i  i--iiicil  pad  ni   Aii- 

ik-    \iici  HI.  CI  111. 

I  .a  iiacinii   cc-inni-ta  iid  lia  c-tipii-  Tlu-    natinii    <;raiitiii,t,'    the    ces>iiiri 

kadii  cl  ]>k'lii-cit(i  >ini>  en  cuatrn  i])iir-  lia-    imi    -ii|ni!att'cl    the   plel»i-cite   e.\- 

tuiiidaiks.  cejit   nil    fmir  ncca-iuns. 

In   el     Iraladii   de     Turni,   anli"-   de  In  the  trcat\    ni  T.irin.  hefure  suli- 

relenr-e   a    la    \ii!nntad   de   la-   ]inlila  nmtiiii;-   it    In    the    will    nl'    the    ¡)eii))le. 

cimie-,  e!  rev  ik'  (  erdeña  declara  i|Ue  the    Iníiil;    ni    Sardinia    declared    that 

"  cmi-ienie   eii   la   renninii   de   Salmya  "he  cnn-eiited  tn  the  reiinmn  nf  S.i- 

_\  de  la  circuii-cripcii'in  (k- >iiza  á  I'Van-  miv     and     the     iinimi    ni     .\ice     with 

eia    \    icìi:iì!ì  ill   /^<:r,i  si  y  sus  (írsuii-  hraiice    and     rriinnuirs     Inr     ¡ihiiwlf 

iHrntrs     \     siicrssorrs     rii     (iiriir     i/c  in;,/  liis  lìcsicìultiuts  iind  siiCii'ssurs  m 

S,  .M.  ,7  lull f, T,!,!, ir  ill-  ios  I  ranc-si-s.  jiii-nr   nf    /lis    Uiiirsly    tlir    liinfi-ror 

à   -n-  derechn-   \    titiiln-   -nhre  i|;chn-  .¡i     Hir    ¡rriiili    hi-    riijlil-    .nid    titles 

lerrilniii .-  "  m  rr  -.aid   lcrrit<  ir\  ," 

I'll    el     Tralailn    de    I'ra^a,    el    h'-.n  In    the    triat\-    ni    i'r.iL;;ie    the    l'"ni- 

peradnr  de    \u-tria  laminen   fciuiiu  :,i  pemr    ni     \ii-lria    al-n    rrn^iiniiri/    iit 

ri!  Ili:  or  ,/,'  ¡'rasili  á  -ii  -ni  (.rania  al  íiivnr   ni   ¡'russili   In-    -n\  ereii^Mite   ti) 

iinrlc  del  Schlc-wii:,  t!  plelii-ciln  pac-  the  imrtli  nf   .'-^chle-w  Ílí  and  the  pleh- 

tailn   en    el    ailuiiln    .-    ,    ipie    en    li^7N  i-cite  arraiii^ed    I'nr  in  arliclc  5,  wh'cii 

ahrn<;ainii  la-   l'iiicncia-  cnntratanie-,  in    ISTS  ihr  i  niiiraciin;:  pnw  er-  ahm- 

pi'e\e,     en     ale.  in,     v]     e\entn    i\v    In-  -.iird.     fnirc.i-iiiiL;     in     iact     ihat     the 

\nln-    ik'    In-    tiatiM'-.    IM    ell    pm    di'l  niilcnine    n  f    J  he    \nle    n  l'    the    natives 

ee-iniii-Ia    ni    del    cc-imiai  in.    -inn    dc  'm  iild    ne   in    ia\nr   nl    iieillu  r  ci'dent 

la  reincni  pn.ii  iiiii  .1   I  iinainarca.  imr  ce--innaire.   Imt    tnr  renici  irpnra- 

iii  III   inti  1    I  ieiiinark. 

In  il     I  ratadn  de   V  iena  "hajn  re-  In    the    lreat\     nf    \  leiin.i.    "  iiiidiT 

-el  \  a  del  cnli-enliinienln  de  la-  pnhla-  inndilinii   nf   die   (niiMiil    nt    the   pnp- 

einiii--   deliidaniente   cniisnltada-."    e--  iilatinn  a  fur  llic\   lia\f  K-eti  diiK  cnii- 

lahleciij.i  ¡inr  Xapnlc  iii   1  I  I .  ipie  halii.a  -iilt<d.'  e-lalih-lu  d   '\i\    Vapnlenii    III. 

aceptadn    ki    ce-inii    ¡i.ira    iran-feiii'a  wlm     h:id     acicptid     the     cc--iiin     tn 

á  Italia  cniim  -c  p.icin  t-ii  I'l  de  I'ra^a.  tran-fer  it  tn  ||,i]\    ;i-  prnvided  in  the 

el  nii-nin  I'lnper. I  inr  cedente  .in-triacn  treal\    ni    I'raune.   the  -ame    \ii-triaii 

"  I     iKi.'U'i     111     la     leiimmi     del     iciii'  T  nipernr    w  lin   ccdnl    it    "  ,  oiKi'iits   tn 

1  n'ii|i;n  d.  •  \  cnitn  ;d  K'riim  dr  llalt.i  the  reittiinn  nt   the  I  ntnh.ird-X'eneti.in 

KiiiLVlntn   tn  the    Kini;dniii   ni    Itah  " 

I'nr    tin.    en    el     I  ratadn    dc    l'ari-.  Inii.ilK,  in  the  treatv   ni  l'an-,  al-n 

ante-  tanihit'n  dl-  la  ic-erva  .acerca  del  with     a     ri'-cr\  .ilinii     i  nnceriiniL.'     the 

cnnsciitiinieiiln    dr    ki    pnlilaeinii,    "tl  v.aiMiii  nf  the  |injinl. itimi,  "the  KniL^ 


Tin-,  TACX A-ARICA  ori-.STlOX.  1X8.V 


1035 


key  (le  Succiíi  y  .\'(inK'i;ri  rchuicrJr 
(i  l'nuuid  la  i'~!a  de  San  Hartolnmé  \- 
ii'iiiiìiiitì  cu  ci>iis<\  iinuid  parii  si  v  .\;;.s 
(icxrrmiii'iitcs  y  siici'ssitrrs  a  stis  ¡W-- 
reclid--  y  tituln^  salire  dicha  ('nloiua." 

l'Ji  el  Tratado  lie  Anc^n.  el  l'eru 
11(1  remiiicia.  coiiid  en  aíiiiellns  e!  Sn- 
lierann.  á  su-  territi  iri(  w  de  Tacna  \- 
Arica. 

Al  Cdiitrariii.  deja  clavo  -ii  aiiiuli' 
de  lili  sufrir  utra  niulilacidii.  |nie-tn 
que  11(1  .-i'ilii  hace  dependiT  "  la  forma 
en  (|ue  el  plebiscito  delia  tener  luu'ar," 
de  "  un  rrotocdlo  especial  ipie  -e  con- 
siderará cdiiid  parte  iiiteí^rante  del 
Trat  add."  -iiid  ime  sc  dliÜLja.  lu  nii-nin 
(|iie  el  (idliienid  CluK'tid,  a  la  entrega 
de  10.1  »00,1  KKÍ  de  sdlcs  en  ca-o  de  -erle 
tavoralile  el  -ufrai^io.  •':  sci,  á  un  car<;d 
Cdtnprdliatdnii  de  su  expcctativ.a  (pie 
lid  se  encuentra  en  niiimnid  de  Id- 
cuatrd  l'actds  recurdadns. 

1.a-  piilil.uiiine-  de  Xi/.i  v  S.ihiiva 
y  .'"»an  Üartoldiiie  v  laniliién  la-  de 
\  enecia.  c-taliaii  uiiiila-  må-  á  Tran 
eia  e  lt;ili;i  respecti\;inienie  (pie  a  I  Cr- 
ik'ña.  Succia  y  Au-tria,  pur  \incul,i- 
cidiie-  lii-ti'irica-  iii.i-  o  meno-  -uijc- 
ti\a-  l.a-  di'  la 'ii.i  \  \nca  -on  de 
ii.acion.alidad  netamente  perit;uia  ;  so- 
lire  esa-  pnniiicias  j.iina-  adujo  i  hile 
ni  pretendili  deieclio  ,ii:;un" 


di  .Sweden  and  XorwaN'  rrtiinird  tit 
Iraiuc  the  island  df  Si.  Il.irtln  ilninew 
.aiid  r(-iiii!iii(iS  ili  i-iiiist\¡!i,-iu  i's  ft'r 
liiuiSi-ìf  aiuì  lii.\-  tlrstriìdiinls  .iiul  snc- 
í'i\\Sí<r.s-  hi-  rÌL;ht-  .iiid  title-  d\er  -aid 

Ci  ildiu." 

In  the  treat}-  df  .\ncdn.  l'erii  ha- 
iidt  reniiunced.  a-  the  sdvereiijn  in 
illuse    meiitidiied.     lier    lerr  'urie-    of 

Tacna  and  Arica. 

(  .'n  the  cdtitr.ary  -lic  ha-  made  \erv 
clear  her  e,iriie-t  (K'-ire  not  to  -tifTer 
other  mutilation,  -itice  -lu'  nut  oiilv 
depends  for  "the  form  m  winch  the 
plehi-cite  -hall  tal. i-  ¡i!;ice  "  on  "  a 
-|>ecial  protocol  which  w  ouKl  he  coti- 
-iderjd  a-  an  Ì!itejL;r,il  ]i.irt  of  the 
treaty."  hut  i-  Imund.  the  -ame  as  the 
(  id\  ernnient  ni  (  lide.  to  the  delivery 
df  lO.iKiiitHX)  -die-  in  case  the  result 
1-  favdra!ile  In  her.  an  dlilii^'atidii  in 
priidf  of  her  expect.itioii-  which  !■; 
not  Idiiiid  ill  an\  of  the  niher  fdiir 
p;.it-  recorded. 

I  he  popiil.ition.  of  X'lcc  .and  S.ivov 
and  ."-t  !'.;irllio!onie\\  and  ;il-o  iho-e 
oi  X'enice  were  more  uniled  to 
Trance  ami  ',..i..  rc-ncctivcK".  than 
Id  .^.ardmia.  ■-wciT.i.  Mid  \n-iri.i.  hv 
more  or  le-s     ,].■.:;.   ì .w  hi-loric   tie-. 

I  he  people  ,it  Tacii.i  .ind  \rici  ;ire  m 
ihe  mam  l'erir>i.in:  over  the-e  Prov- 
ini e-  (lille  coiild  nc\cr  li.i\c  Iieen  in- 
llllellll.d  or  prelellded  to  ,iiu  ri'.dlt 
'.\  hatever 


Xd  e\i-te.  jMie-,  p.iridad  eulie  el 
'Tr.alad  '  de  .Xnn'in  \-  lo-  eiirupeds  rr- 
n'liieamente  cUadd-  i  unio  antece- 
dentes. 

l-tieí;o   no    tiun   ji.ira    -ii-    ne.,'dc!,i- 


I  here  e\is|  -,  llieii.  lid  ji.iniN  he- 
t\\e<,!  the  trcitv  ili  \iicon  .and  tho-e 
df  Turupe  erroneoii^K  cited  a-  antc- 
cedeiil  - 

I  hen   ihe  il,iu-e  ril.ilive  to  ,i  deci- 


in.íi, 


IH  H  r.MI'.XTS 


(Imi--  aírame  ile  K-tra  iiiinria  la  (-".ii;-  -j"n  •>]    ilic  |h.|inlar  wll  liail  iMt    i'uT 

Mila    lalalr.a    al    lalln    ¡\v    la    v.ilniila'l  in    ih'-i 'Hai' 'I'^    ihr    ìi'\w    "f    a    ilca'l 

|i"pnia!-  Icticr. 

Ualiii'aii    i-~r    a^iTl'j    la-    iK-t;"iia  l'ri\i"iN    lU'-i  itiatii  iik    ratii'x-    lliat 

l'I'  '111'^  aiitcrii  'Ir-.  a'-^crtii  'ii. 


.Ih-   -"Il    la- 


'If    '  •*  tlll))(.'    ile    l."-!'^'!,  S'.lill    .iru    i! 


I  Ini'!. IT.    l.^'<'  I. 


a     liui'l"     iK-     1.1     (.-'"lin.i     .iiiuTHan.i  i  n  Ic.anl  ilu-    Xiiuth-.ih  r"r\  clic  /...'.  '- 

/aIiIùì;.ì!IUIiI.     1-11     la-     mali--     |ivvtfii-  '::>■,;)/;/,;.  ni  wliich  tl'.r  (  hik'aii  iiK-i!:]i"- 

iÌ!(T'iii  l'is  l''i'ni|i"ii,'iui.in"-  (  liilcii"-.  I (.■mi, -ir ir-  ;i--iinn-i!,   ;mi"tiL;  "ilicr   '!<•- 

lülrc   "11,1-   r\imiui:i-    (li-   iiirii"!-    ini-  iii,iiiil-  ..f  iriiil'T  ini|i"rt;ilKi.'.  tlir  ci--- 

¡l'irtaiii-ia.   l.-i   i,'M''Ii  'K-   1"-  tcrriii  tÌ"-  -i"ii    ..i    thr    irrrit.Tic-    -miili    .if    ilic 

.ai   -iiv  (Ir   l.a  '|;irlii;ii!..   dr  (  ,iii!ar"iir-.  l'.i-,-,    ni    C.iiii.ar' nir-    llir    payiiiriit    "i 

ri    |i.i-"    'il-    Ji  I    iii:!!"iir-    'Ir    |ir-.i-    ]i T  JO.di  II  ).i  h  )()    |,r-,,-    ì,\      |  \tu    .all'I     1'.' .- 

ri     l'rni    \      r.'.iui.i    -"li'l.in.aniriitr    \  lui.a   i'.L;nlirr  aiiii    "  tlir    rr'nitum   ut 

"1.1   ;•'■,',;;, /'i/i  'Ir   .\l"'|i!rL;na.    lani.a   \  M'.inu'mi.a.     'r.a.-iia.    .aii'l      \rii-:i     iiii-il 

\ric-.i  li,i-ta  l.iiU'i  -r  li.i\a  .Lui"  c\\u\-  ilu-  "Mii^.uicn-  ti>  wlurli   llir  iirr-,  i"U- 

])liiiiiriil"  a   la-  "lilii;.ari"iir-   .i  '|;ir    -■■  r"nili!i"ii-    rrl'rr   -hall   ii.i\r   lirrii    l'iil- 

vrlirrrii  1,1- r"iiiliri"iir-  .aiilrri'irr-,  "li-  !illri|.    l 'rni  lnii'hii^  hrr-rli  ni"rr'i\rr 

l;,L;.i)i'i"-r  ii'irin.i- ri   l 'rni  a  il"  avliUar  u"l    t"   !ii"niil    raiiii"ii   .at    ihr   p'Tl    "f 

ri  IHK  ri"  'Ir     Nri'-.i   i  iijii:!,'  I,-  .\;-:i  ,ii-  \rira  rr//.-/!  //  .v/ii/// ,'>,•,,', 7;:  ,'»■,■./.  "rat 

Ir,-, /¡hi.',    m    m    iiiii-iai    tu'iii|i"  "  ;    la-  aa)    tiiiir."      >urh   al-"  .arr   thr   iiru"- 

i|iir    "ri,L:in.ar"ii    ri    rr"!"r"I"    l'.alm.a  li.aii'Hi-     <i|'     thr     r.altii,arril;i-rrr-r"tt 

rrila    1  rr-r"Ii.    -il-,  i  i|il"  ri    11    <ir    irli-  |ir":"r"l.    -iLillr'!     !a.'l  Tliarx     11.     l.*-¡.^_'. 

rrv"  'Ir   !."<.'<_'.  rii  X'a'i.i  'Irl   .Mar,  m  ri  in   \  ina  «Irl    Mar.   in   wliich   thr  niin- 

lai.al   ri    Miiii-;r"  'Ir    Mrlari'.iir-    l'\u  i-irr  "l'    i"rr-L:n   lal.ali'.ii-  ]i"iiitril  "iit 

ri"rr--    -rñ,il.  1   r'.iii"    ha-r   ilr    ]ia/    i  ll"  .'-  .i  l>a-i-  l.ir  prarr  i  ii"!  r'Utrnrrr'l  in 

a'-"L:ala-  |i"r  ri  ipilnriii"  ilr  1"-  h -I;i-  I\    thr    l'iiitnl    .^talr-,    whuài   ha.l   "t'- 

il'.-    l'iii'l"-    |i:ir.i    "l'irrrr    -il-    liiirii"-  irrr.l    it-   i;..".!   "liirr- i    thr   -.mir   '■'■.^ 

(itimi- I     1,1    nii-nia    nwii'ii    al     -iir    'Ir  \,";;   t"   ihr   -"Uth   "t    ( ',ini,ir"iir-.   tlir 

(  ■.iiliar.iir-.  ri  pau"  'Ir  J"  tmll'Hlr-  ilr  p.i  Murili   "t'  _'().(,!  i(i,i  li  :(1  ],,•-"-  an-l    llh' 

¡ir-"-  \   l.i  l'I  iif\!,  ¡I  il  r\     I  ,h  11,1   y.ln,,:  ,',■,/;/•.;//,')(    ,'l     I  ¡n  ii,i    tiilil    .¡nC'i     i<<r 

/'!)/■  dir:  úñi's  n  niav'.r   iiriiip.'  ".iiir  11)    \,\tr.<  nr  'lir   l"n'.;r-i   fnir   "  l'rni 

ri    Trní    |i'"lri,a    lii.ir  rii   il     Ir.it.rl","  ("ulil   li\    ni   ihr  Irr.itx."   with  ihr  "li- 

i"li  l'ar:;"  .Ir  '|1U'  -i.  ,il   \rnrrr  ri  )il.i/"  !'L;ati"ll   that    it',   "il    tili'   r \]iifati"il   "I 

r-ti]inJ,iil".  Il"  |i,ii;,i-r  .lu  ha  -nm;i  "ri  tlir      prri.i.l      -Iipiilatcl,      -ii'h       -nm 

'ItTritiifiii  .le    r.Hii.i  r    \rir.i  i|iuilaria  -h"nl'l   ii"t    lir  p.ii.l   "thr  lrrril"r\    "I 

iTilidd  ' //".«li  yi/i /''         \  ijiic  "  si  .Itili  l,irn,i.inil    \rira  w'iilil  rr:ii,iiii  cr'lc'l 

volì'it'sc  Ili  (loiui)iiii  ,irl  l\i  II.  Yvm.K-  '  if.<,>     i,i¡t,i' "    .ui'l    that    "i"      Xru.i 

ncccri.-i    ilr-.artill.i'l"    pir.i     -irniprr  "  ,  -h'iiiM     rrtiirn     t"    thr    'l"imm"n     'it 

la-.   I'll   ipir   imrr\m.i    Mr.    l-nj^an,   en  l'rni,  -hr  W'.nM  rrm;iin  mi.irinr'l  i'ir- 

i.i"      (.li.iir-,      -r::;:i:      a:     liialliiiota      r;  r-,r;             i  ;ir      ,;;;;r    ;      ;:;',r    ;■;    ;ar    :;r 


ArXA-ARICA  Ori-STIOX,   1S8.Í— 


l(),v 


Mcmuráinhini  di.'  IS  (icH'.ln'c  de  ISS,^, 
ti  Canciller  (.'hileni)  >tii;irii'i  la  idea 
(le>e>tiiiiada  \)uv  el  I'residenle  ^eiVir 
(  aldermí  de  la  actiKun'in  pleluscitaria. 
cstalilcciendo  iiue  "  estaha  di>i)iic>t'i 
á  jKii^ar  diez  inill"nc>  de  ])e,Mis  por  el 
terrilnrin,  ,v/'  ,7  /-/./'Mw'/d  lo  ctürmnlui 
ú  Lhili\  y  e-])eral)a  reiihir.  á  -u  \e/. 
diez  nlilllllle•^  de  peM'^  si  ¡i  ph'!>isiit<' 
lo  titoy.hiihi  ü¡  l\-n'i."  \  ace|)L<i  cpie  un 
árliitiu  deeidiera  -i  Chile  tema  derecho 
de  comprar  el  Territoiio  de  Tacna  \ 
Arica  11  hahia  "  ele  ocnjiar  militar- 
mente dicho  Territorio  por  c'-iiacio  de 
(piince  año>  c-tando  ohh^adn  a  e\a- 
cnarlo  ;'i  la  expiración  de  e>e  pla/o." 


l-.>a-  nej,'ociacione->  dejan  de  relieve 
(pie  el  l'ern  -e  reMstn)  siempre  a  la 
ce,-ióii.  en  cuali|i!Íer  lornia,  de  lo>  ter- 
ntorio>  de  1  acna  _\  Arica;  y  .pie  por 
lo  tanto,  al  aceptar  el  ^uíra^Mn  plehi.^- 
citaiio  en  el  Tratado  de  ISS.i.  con- 
templo el  plehi^cito  de  derecho  >e,L;nn 
el  criterio  um  torme  de  lo-v  tratadi-ta-, 
no  el  Ial>eaniiento  de  la  \dliintad  ])o- 
¡iular  Con  (|iie  alj,'una  \e/  lo  \n-  ana- 
ron  lo-,  exce>o,.  l'or  e~e  niotuo  am- 
ha^  l\epul)lica>  previeron,  conto  cpiedo 
pre\i^to  en  lo>  i)royecto>  anteriore^, 
la  emer<;encia  ile  la  reincor])or:.ci' m  al 
terrili  irio  ¡lernaiii  '. 


i;otiation^  in  which  Mr.  I,o<;an  took 
]iart.  m  which,  ace-  rdin^'  to  the  uietn- 
oranilum  oi"  Ocioiier  IS.  ISS.i,  the 
Chilean  chancellor  ^ut,',^e-led  the  idea. 
di-re.i,'arded  hy  I're-ideiit  CaMeroii. 
of  carrviiif;  out  a  ])lehi--cite  to  deter- 
mine whether  Chile  wa^  •' di-po-ed 
to  ])a\-  lii.DOO.OOO  ]ie-o^  for  the  terri- 
torv.  li  flu-  I^Irbiscili-  ¡iclirrrrd  it  to 
Cìiilc.  anil  i\]iectevl  to  receive  m  turn. 
10.(i()i\iini)  ],i-M.>  if  tili  plcbisiitr  iir- 
•  orJ,-,l  tilt-  trrrilorx  to  I'rni.  and  ac- 
cepted arliitratioii  to  otahh^Ii 
whether  or  not  Chile  had  the  rii;lit  to 
])iircha-e  the  territory-  o'  'Tacna  and 
Arica  or  had  "to  occupy  -aid  ti.rri- 
tor\  m  a  mtlitarv  -eii-e  for  the  period 
of  I?  vear-.  liein^^  olilii,'ed  to  c\ac- 
u.ite  il  at  the  end  of  that  iieriod.  ' 

Tlii'-e  ne^otialioii-  lirniL;  into  re- 
lief the  fact  that  I'cru  re-i-ted  alwa\-- 
the  ce--ion.  in  uhatcxer  lorm,  of  the 
tcrritor\-  of  Tacna  and  Arica,  and 
thai  for  the  --ame  rea-on  on  acceptuiL^ 
the  deci-ioii  h\  --iiltraL^e  in  the  treats' 
of  ISS.^.  ^ho  contemiilated  the  lefjal 
jilelii-cite  according'  to  the  uniforin 
criterion  of  treat\-  maker-,  and  not 
the  pro-titutioii  of  the  poimtar  will 
which  at  an\  time  e\ce--e-  mav  ])ro- 
fane.  Tor  thi-  re;i-on  hoih  Repuh- 
lic-  f,ire-,iw.  a-  w;i-  fore-eeii  in  the 
predion--  jir.Mect-.  the  dilficnltx  that 
Would  ari-e  when  ihe-e  lerrilorie- 
-hould  he  re;ncor])orateil  into   I'eru. 


I'or  no  h.ihe'-  ce-Mn   di-fr.i.'.ada   e-  In    order    not    Io    ha\e    .i    di-irni-ed 

i|iie  el   ID  de  .iiio-to  de   1^  C     -  o  -ea.  ce-ion.,,ii    \uL;u-t   1",  1S'<_'        I„fore 

ante-    del    _'S   de    mar/o    de    1S'»+   en  M.inli   _'S.    IS'M.   on   which   il.ite   the 

cu\a   leilia   veiuio  el   decenio  pact,i''.o  dcceiim.d    exjiired         Mr,     I  ..irr.ihure 

—  el  -eñor  Larrainne  imito  al  l'icm-  united   the  plenipoteiiii.uw  .    Mr    \ia! 


lo.W 


IXK  rMKXTS 


]M .;(  lu-iavi'i  -(.•ñor  \  lal  Solar  a  ia  cia- 
liuraci'iii  del  I 'ri  H(  ici  il(  j  ]ilclii--citari"  ,  \ 
la-  iiiiii'i)  liu  ia~.  al  ])riiu'i])ii  >  verhak---, 
CI  inlmiiari  111  iliiraiiu  nil  ]i(-rl(i(lii  i--\ 
tenso  (le  año^^,  .  .  .  >iii  inn-  jaina- 
inii;.;iinii  ailiiji-t--  la  mci  in,L;nK-iKia  ile 
lalt.---  ,m--tii  iiic-, 

i  .('il  I-  (k-  i--(i,  ]irc\  it'll  li  I  cl  |)n-ilik' 
tniinin  ik-1  I'l-ni  vn  v\  pk-lii-i-il".  cl 
-i-niir  Lira  piilii  ■  garantía  jiara  tl  i>aL;i' 
ik-  la  iiiik-iinii/acii'iii  ;   .    .    . 

1-11  la  (-láu>iila  priim-ra  del  Traiadn 
(  liik-iid-Hiiliviani)  del  IS  de  mayo  de 
1S''5,  -iilire  tian-íeieiicia-  de  terri 
turili-,  (bile  -e  iililii;a  a  leder  á  l'.ii- 
li\ia  111-  de  'l'aena  \  Arica  "  si  h's  ¡iìI- 
(¡liìrit-sr  il  ,  l'iiSi-i  lit  lililí  lid  /'ìri'isi  itii 
i|iie  liava  di-  tener  li;t;.ir  en  ei  m  ti  inni 
dad  al  riat.'iilii  de  Xiicmi";  en  la 
(-l,-'in-til;i  tercera  ".-e  ci  iiniiroiiK-le  .i 
e:n]ieñai  Inli'S  sus  rsliiry::i's  "  "  ptirii 
,il>ltiur  ili  frof^ii-diiil  (/(-/ni/7/,-'i;  "  In- 
dichi i-  territi  nil  1- ;  y  en  la  i-lán-nla 
cuarta  cmilrae  nn  cnmpintiii  -i  -nh-i- 
diariii  |iara  el  eventi  i  de  i|ne  "  /in  /'i'.- 
tlit-sr  (il'ti'iiiT  ni  ¡-I  f'lrhisiitii  n  \)"V 
arre;;lii-  directn-  la  -nlierania  deliiii- 
!i\,-i  di-  la  /una  en  iine  -e  hallan  la- 
ciiidado  de  Tacna  \   Arica." 


S. '.  ,  111  the  elalinratiiin  ut'  the  pro- 
ti.>iil  relatiiif,  tu  the  pleì.'-cite;  .-ind 
the  cniiierence-,  principally  \  erbai, 
ciiiitinneil  diirint,'  an  extended  ¡n-riml 
li;'  \(-ar-,  .  .  ,  ■.\ilhiuit  aiiMHie  e\er 
d  -■lii-iii;^  that  -neh  pri  ic  ediiiL;-  were 
inci  iirL,'rniiu>. 

1 M-  frulli  tili-.  I'lire-eeiiiL;  the  i)ii-- 
-ilile  M-inin|ih  m'  l'erti  m  the  plehi-cite, 
-Mr  Lira  a-ked  a  ,i;n;iraiitee  tur  the 
|ia',  :tn-nt   ni   the    indeninils'  :    .    ,    . 

In  the  lìr-t  clause  ni'  the  treat\  be- 
tween (  hile  and  Hnlivia  ut  .Ma\  Is. 
1N''5,  un  the  tr;m-ler  m  ferritnrx-. 
(  hile  \\;is  iibli<,'ed  tn  cede  tu  lìolivia 
the  rrii\iiices  ni  'raeiia  and  .Xrie.'i 
"  ;/  sìir  sliiiiiìil  lUijiiirr  tlirin  iis  a  re- 
sult of  till-  p!i-his:itc  which  -h.  mid 
t;ike  pl;ice  in  cnnfnrniilv-  with  the 
tr(-aty  nf  Niicnn:"  in  lite  third  claire 
"it  i-  |iriiini-ed  t<i  riiif'liiy  iill  lirr  cf- 
tiirts  in  l'hliiiiiimi  ii  (1,-fmit,-  prop- 
erty" in  -aiil  territiirie-;  and  in  the 
t'i'iirth  clan-e  there  i<  a  -iib-idiarv 
Cl  iiiipr' iiiii-c  lin  "  ;îii/  hiiiKi  ahlr  to  oh- 
'iiiii  in  //(,-  plrhisiite  nr  b\  direct  ar- 
rant;enu-iit-  ihe  delinite  -i  ixereiijntv 
l'I  the  /une  in  wliuh  .'ire  lnc'ited  the 
eitle-  111'  Tacii;i  .•i.iid    \rica." 


.\  -n  \e/.  en  -n  inen-;iie  de  l'*nO.  e'  In  hi-  turn,  in  In-  ine--aKe  ni'  l'"""^, 

l'ri--idi-nie  Señor  l-,rra/uri/  dijo  ^w.  President  Krn'iznriz  >aid  that  "in  the 

"  en  el    l'r.il.uli  i  de  ]ia/  oiiiiìó  iiuli'iisii  treat-,  of  peact-  the  delinite  nat'onalitv 

la   nacionalidad  detinil:    i   de   lo-  u-i-  of     |','icn,i    and     \rica    rrnuiins    uiulr- 

ritorio-  de    T.-iciia  \-    \rica."  iitl,\l." 


I.a  'le-iiiccii'ip.  -obre  ce-ii'!!  -iinnl.ida  The  dedni-Iion  coiu-ernin;,'  the  -iin- 

(1  coinnn-t.i  de  111- territorios  de   I  ;icna  nl.ited    ce---ioii    or    coni|ne-t    of    the 

V    \rica        -.-ic-iil;!,  no  del  texto  ni  e--  i'mxiiiie-    of     'r;u'ii;i     and     .\rica  — 

iiirilu   di-   .'iiiiiel     Iral.'ido.    -ino   de   lo-  dr.-iwn.  not  from  tin-  t(-\t  or  the  -liirit 

iin|ieriinen!e-    plebi-cito-   europeo-  of  tb.it   treats',  but    from  ina',iplical)Ie 


Tin:    1  \(   \A-  \RR   \ 
(k-lic,  \nK-~.  (k'-cartar-c  jmr  icniijlit.  >. 

IÍ 

'l'ani|t(nii  c- I'xai'lii.  -cfini    Mmi-tio. 

(¡UC  al    (  ioliitTlln  (If   \".    I'..   II  iITl'-])! 'lilla 

i'\(.-lii~i\aiii(.'ntt'  la  ilc^i^iiaiiiiii  ile!  pei 
--(Hial  <|U(.'  (Iflif  prc^iilir  cl  actn  ))lcli¡~- 
cit.'írio.  ya  en  la  ui^«  ri])Cii'in  ilc  ln- 
t'iecinrc--,  \a  en  la  rciX'inii 'U  de  1"^ 
-ntra.Ljii'-,  \a  en  la  pr' n'imiaii' in  ciel 
e^enitiniii. 

;.rnal  e^  el  iiluln  île  la  -nlierania  (¡ne 
l\n\-  aletta  (lille  en  la-  prm  iiicia-  de 
Tania  y  Anea  f 

\ii   e-   eierlanieiite   el   de   la   neuiia- 
eimi,  i|ne  --iilii  autori/a  e!  dereclin  ve 
speetii  de  la  '\'.<  nullius. 

'l'anipiied  e--  del  -an.i^rieiiln  a\aiue 
militar  durante  'a  ^nierra  a  ipie  jin-^n 
lénniiiM  el  Tralailn  de  ISS.^.  eu  eiiMi 
cumjiliinientn  evaeni'i  el  l-.jereitd  la 
le^inn  invadida,  eim  du-  e\te])ei'  iie-.. 
relativas  a  Tara])aeá  una  \  a  la-  ineii- 
eiiiiiadas  pr(i\ineia>  la  ntra. 

De  e>e  l'aetn,  únieaiiiente.  de|ieiide. 
]iiii'  lu  tantii.  el  tituln  invneadn. 

I.ds  anteeedellte,-  dipli  miátiei»  a  ipie 
alude  \'.  l'..  ianii)iieii  niaiiiliestan  que 
lus  plelii-eit' !■>  -e  liavan  reali/adi>  Iiajn 
la  direeeiiiii  exelusiva  del  l-.-tadi)  en 
eu\u  pruveellii  regnili i  el  -•;ii"rai;iii. 

I  .M--  pleliixitos  de  1S()0  à  taxur  de 
l'raneia.  '-e  efeetuarnii,  -.e^nn  In--  du- 
cnnientos  olieiale-,  l)aiii  la  f^rr.sittnu  ui 
(/(•  las  (iut(iyi(lailt-s  lunnhradas  pi'v  cl 
R('\  i'i\uoi!Ístii  de  (  erdefia. 


(jri;>i  l' ix.  iss.i  10.W 

l'.uri  ijicni     ]M(. 'ix  Ite-        iinL;li!.     'lien. 
In  lie  di-nii-sed  eniiipletelx . 

II 

X.ir  i-  it  ex.ut.  \h\  Mnii-ter.  that 
tu  tlie  (  il '\  ernnieiit  ni'  \nur  exeelltuey 
-liniild  lielmi^L:  e\eln-i' el\  the  ile-i^;- 
natinii  ni  the  per-.-nnel  which  -lu  luld 
prt.'side  n\er  the  ¡ileliiscite.  whether  in 
the  eiirnlliiieiit  ni  eleitnr-.  the  reee]i- 
tinii  ni'  the  \nie-.  nr  the  rule--  nf  the 
eleelinll. 

W  h;il  is  the  title  In  the  sn\ creii^nty 
which  tnila\  (hile  alleile-  m  the 
l'rn\iiices  ni    l'acn.i  and  Arica: 

It  ceriainh  i-  imt  tli.at  nt  nccn|)a- 
linii.  which  the  law  .aiitlmri/es  mily 
in  respect  in  the  res  iiullnis. 

.Neither  is  it  that  nt'  the  MnmK  niil- 
itar\  adv.anee  dnrin;^'  the  \^;ir  to 
w  Ilici  the  tri'atx  nt  ISS.i  ])nt  an  end, 
ill  wlinse  tullilnieiit  the  arii.v  e\.ic- 
n.iled  the  iin  aded  redimí,  with  twn 
1  \cc|itinus.  niie  lieiiiv;  1  ar.apaea  .atul 
the  niher  the    rmvinees  inentinlied. 

(  III  tli.it  pact  alniie  depends  the  title 
iiu  '  iked. 

.Neither  dn  the  diplnniatic  prece- 
dents In  which  \nur  e.vcellency  allude.-; 
slinw  that  ])leliiscites  lia\e  lieen  car- 
ried mil  uiiiier  the  e\cliisi\'e  directinii 
ni'  the  State  in  >\hnse  adv.aniai^e  the 
siit'trai^e  resulti  -1 

The  ]ilelii  •(  iic-  nf  1X()I)  in  l',i\nr 
nt  1  ranee,  were  et'fectuated.  accnrdiiii; 
In  nt'ticial  dncunieiits.  under  the  /rcvi- 
i/ri/i  ^■  I'/  //((•  iiuthiirilirs  luiuu-il  h\  tlic 
ii'il.'iit  Kinn  ni   l^ardinia. 


l-.l    pk'lii-citn    (le    IX')^    a    tavnv    de  I  lie  plehiscite  m    l>')(i  m    i.im 


ir  ni 


K  Ik» 


D'  K  I  mi:  NT  S 


Italia,  -u  rt-ali/"  C' ili  1  (in ne  á  la  ri'i/Li- 
iiii-iilii,  imi  iWpi'iìhlti  pur  i7  s.il'rriiii.i 
,inrv,!iilt\  perii  Kajn  la  jue^üli-iu  ia  ile 
iiiiniiripii  >■■  Il  iiii|)iR'-.tii--  i-\i  iu~:  i  a:  neu  t  c 
<U'  rei;iin'i  ila-.. 


hai)  \\a>  rarricil  niii  in  cniii'uniiilv 
Willi  lile  rcir.iiali.iii  .','  //;,■  anìuxDhi 
,v. >,■,■*•,;,/(// \'  hnl  miller  the  |ire-.!(len.'\ 
ut'  iiiiinu  i|i,ilitie>  e.  iinpi  i-i'il  e\i  lii- 
-i\el\    Ili'  nalue-. 


!■  I  |ilelii-e;tii  'le  1X77.  e.  ill  re-iillail" 
á  t'a>iir  lie  iTaiieia,  ~e  I'ti'i'tlin  /'</'ii 
/i;  pr,:\iJi-ili'h:  ,/,7  /\','V  t  y\'.i''iiis!it  'le 
Siieeia.  i|nieii  "l'ilenu  ;'l  '  r  iliernail"'" 
lie  la  i- la  .le  San  l'.arli  ili  ime  "  i|iie  ili--- 
|in-'ei"a  I'i  e.  iiuena'iUe  jiara  la  \i'ta- 
ei'iii,"  e-taliliTuilili  1  la^  te^la-  que  -e 
luti  uTe  'le  -eL;iin" 

I  .a  l'I  111  II  inniilail  uii!<a  ile  ai|iiei!"- 
Iil'erc'eiiie-  e-l.i  en  el  (;;- './.'/.v  ,:p,-rjll,!i 
aliti'  natnii~  ile  la  Inealiilail  -.nieta  ;'i 
]i!elii^(  iti  1  :  ,1'ir  111  'ine.  ~i  se  le-  iin)tar;i. 
inteiA'enilriaii  en  el  ile  l'aeiia  \  Xnea. 
en  ealiil.ail  de  l'nneii  iii.ai  !• '>,  nnieaineine 
laeiieiV  '-  \"  arii|ileñi  i~ 

l'eV'i  eti   In   i|ne  ;i   ¡ire-i'leiiiia   ci  in 
eierne.  In-  eieiiipln-   -e  li.alLin  'li-oi  iti- 
li '1  me-.. 

Sieiiiln  ali-.iihua.  explicita,  la  reiinii- 
e!,i  para  si.  su-  ile-eeii'liente-  \  -lue-- 
iire-,  ilei  -i 'lii.'r;itiii  celiente  i|nint.i 
e--eneial  eniilrariu  .il  Triitailn  ile  Ati- 
c'iil  I ,  li, il  ina  -il  II  1  l'I  iitceliilile  'ine  ileiar,-. 
al  aiiexaiiU'  en  plena  liKert.iil.  ."^in 
eliili.'ir^i  I.  en  iln-  e.i-n-  -ni ire  tre-,  e- 
ai|tieì  i.'e-iiiti!-t,i  iinien  a-iinie  -ietiipre. 
.»•e.iiiiii  In-  ilicliii-  ili  leniiieiili  1-  nticiale-. 
la  .'ili;!  ilii  eeeii  mi  del  .acli  i. 


Ile  letlidn  la  liniir.i  de  enin])rnliar 
i|iie  l.i  ]ienna!ieni-ia  de  la-  Antnri'la'le- 
l  liiieii.i-  in  l'I-  lernliiri"-  de  I  aena 
y  Allea,  de-pue-  del  _'N  .le  inai/n  de 
1N''4,  e-  e\  idenieniente  ileijai. 


Tlie  plelii-eite  ni'  1X77.  with  re-nil 
■  .i\  nraliK-  In  lr,iiii-e.  w.i-  el't'eeted  un- 
der ¡he  [■r,-uli'ìii  x  l'f  /II,-  1  ,■,/,■;;/  K  in  l 
i'i  .Sweik'li.  wliii  nr'lered  the  L;ii\rrn"r 
111'  the  i-laii'l  ni'  ."-^t  I '..'irtlinl.  iiiiew  In 
ni.ike  -nitalile  arraiiueineiil-  l'nr  the 
X'iIÌiil;."   e-i.ilili-hinu"   the   mie-   wliieli 

Wiiuld    lia\e   In   he    fnllnweil 

l'Ile  nnl\  I  nil  l'nrniitx  ni  ilie-e  pre- 
eedeiil-  1-  in  the  ;í;"i/;í.\'  <'p,-i\intl¡  he- 
l'ire  n,alii.e-  ni  the  InealiU  -nliii'cl  l" 
the  |ik'lii-eiie  :  and  it  tlie\  wiTe  iini- 
laled  liiere  Wniild  ilUelxeiie  .i-  iniu- 
linii.irie-  niily  the  jienjile  i^i  Taena 
and    \rir.i. 

l'iiit  in  th.al  wliieli  eniieern-  the 
pre-ideiu'\.  the  example- are  l'ninid  t" 
l.iek  Ci  111  fi  irmil\ . 

1  he  renniu'i.alinil  heiiii;  .•ili-nlnte 
and  explicit  l'nr  the  cediti'.^-  -ii\er- 
liuiìtv'.  Ills  de-ceiiil.int-  and  sncce-- 
-nr-  I  .•m  e--enti;il  pninl  cniiìr.arv  t" 
the  tri'atx  ni'  \neniii.  il  Wniild  ll.i\e 
lieell  (1  iiueu. lille  tli.lt  il  wmild  lease 
the  ce--ii  iii.aire  in  cninpleie  hlni'tv". 
\'e\  erliiele--.  in  twn  c;i-e-  nul  nt 
linee,  il  i-  the  ceiK'iit  wlin  a--!ii!ie-  al- 
\\a\-.  accnrdiiiL;  In  -aid  nlìicial  dncii- 
nielli-,  the  Intuii  directinii  ni  the  pleli- 
i-cite. 

I  lia\e  the  hniinr  In  .i--ert  that  the 
cniitinn.itinii  ni'  (  hileaii  .-inilinriiie-  in 
the  lerriinrie-  iÀ  r.icna  and  Xric.i. 
after  March  JS.  1S"I.  i-  p.itelltly  il- 
legal. 


I 


'l'Ili-:  T  MA' \  ARU 'A   (  )n;STI(  >\.   ISS.V 
!  )c  l'I  ilu'itii  ii'i  finali, 111  ilrrci'lii  i>. 


1041 


I  rulli    wli.ii    i^   unlaw  fui    un   ri^'hts 

(manate. 
I.ucl;'  ',  11"  i\i~u-  (_■]  lU-  -.l'iicrania  i|nc'  1  lu-ii  tluTc  .an  ili 't  cxi^t  w  hai  l  lille 

iaina-  tn\"  (Inle  paia  |ire-iilir  la  ac-  ik'\  er  hail:  the  ri^ht  nf  ~i  ■\ereiL;iiU  tu 
ttiaiii'ii;  iniuli.  I  nun.-  |i.iia  ilin,i;irla  pre-iiK-  ..\it  llie  pk-lti-cite.  min  li  le-^^ 
^in  l'I  iiitii  il.  in-i.rili;eiiili  I  a  In-  elee-  tu  ilireci  it  wuhmit  ninlrnl,  euri  illiiit; 
Inie^.  reeiliieiidn  In-  \  liti  i>  en  eniitra  II  the  eleetnr-,  reeeivìiii,'  the  Nute-  l'nr 
en  jir.  1  de  -ii-  ,a-|iir;u  :.  .ne-,  e.  inipu-  .  .r  aL;,iin^t  her  a-|iiralii  m-,  -eriitmi/- 
taiiil.  1  el  e-enit,niii  \    pri  ni.ini, nuli  ili  i.         iiil;     the     eleitimi-.     .iiiil     .inni  iiiiuìni; 

tiieir  re-iilt. 

.    .    .    -em'in  lu- preeep;..-  iiiinliineii-  aeeonlin^   lutile    ii!nil:muiit;i! 

t.ale-    de    jti-tu'ia.    la    iinua    iledneii.'.n  pre.ept-    m'    iii-tiee.    the    milv-    l.i,:,ie.il 

li.L;ii-.a    de    e-e    dereelin.    en    piiiKipin  .lediutii  ili-    ir.  .;n    tlii-    r'L;ht.   eipi.il    in 

i;.;uai,  e-  ipie  l.i-  dn^   Repu   ..ea-  ten-  pnneiple.    i^   th.it    the    twn    Repiiìilic^ 

^;m    identica    iute;  venei.  .n    e    ideiitK'a-  -hall    ha\e    identical    ii:ter\  eiitii  m   and 

pi.-iiiva-  -eL;;iridai!e-.  .'i    im  de  i|Ue  el  ideiiiiial    |iii-iti\e   a--iiranee-.   -n   tliat 

]ilelii-e!lii    e\pre-r.    c  ¡ìì    el    le-tiilii  nin  >  the    pk-lii-cile    ma\    e\[)re-^.    with    tlie 

de  ainlia-.  el   \ere.h.-lM  del  piieMn.  te-ti. '..n\-  nf  Imth,  the  '  ,  rd.u't   ni   the 

peuple. 

l'.-t;i  e-a   lia-e  .icnrda.l.a  en   el    I'm-  lin-    i-    the   ha-i-    .aeenrded    :n    the 

tm-nln   r.illini^hnrst-I.ai.  .rre.  1 '.illiiii^hnr-t-l  .;iti  irre  prntnci!. 


I 


III 


rerniil;iine  \'.    h'..  ■.nnipmh.-ii    .aln  ir.-i  I'erniit    ine    imw.    xntir    e\eelleiic\-, 

(|iie   Mill)   iiuiiinlie  a   In-   re.i;nieiil,i-  el  i.i  -Imw   tlt.ai  there  lielniiy-  nnh  tn  the 

derechn  ile  -ulr;ií.;i,,  n.ilue-   the  ri^iit   m'   -iitíniL^e 

Mientra- iin  -e  n.ieinii.ali/,111.  In-  e\-  While    the\     are    imt    iiatinil.ali/ed. 

Ir.aniefi.- enii-er\.i'i  -n  e,  iiidiei.'.ii  inn-  i'.  .reiL^ner-  rel;i:n   their  lei;.al   -t.it'i-  a- 

die.i  lie  tale-.       1 'nr  tin  perder  -ii-  vin-  -neh.       In  nrder  in  it   tn  !.i-e  their  nwii 

eiiln- ]irnpin- de  -.  ilierain.a.  ni  adipiirir  n.aiinna!    tie-,   nr   t"   ,aei|nire   tlm-e  nt' 

Ins  (\i-   la   aien.i.    eareeui    de    dereelin-  the  ínreÍL;ii  eniintrx  .  the\  areilepri\ed 

pnhti^'ns  en   el   lii-ar  de  -n  dnniieilin;  ,,t'  p.iliijeal  rit;ht-  in  the  pl.iee  m'  their 

y  .al   iiindncr-e  uii.a   ir.in-i'eieiKia   de  d.  .tin. ile  :  .and  mi  a  tr.in-ler  m'  terri- 

ttrrimrin,  -in  i|ne  -e  le- ohhi^nie  á  dee-  li.r\.    uillmnt    IhilIiiil;    them    I. v    ;uiv 

lanieiiMi    al^iin.a.    eniitiliú.-     ••laltenih'e  deel.ir.itmn    \\li,ite\er,    lluir    ner-mial 

:-ll  e-tatilt.)  per-ntial.  -l.itn-  rem.nn-  ¡die  -ame. 


Si  el  -iilr;t,i:;n  e-  de  n.itnr.i¡e/.a  ipie            It'  -lU't'ra^^H'  i>  ni   -neh  .a  n.atnre  that 
i,..l,.  . ■,..,,■, .,1, .,■...    .  !.,.      ;.      ..,-..r..,\.> 1 1. „I    ., 


sn   *•  ti'i'i-iii,  1   ?i 


deiiia-  naeiniiale-  de   In-  pai-e-    inter-      the    na  inii.iN   nt'    ihi     enimtrie-    inter- 


in) 


IX  )(  l 'MIA' TS 


i-ailii-.  iiK'!'.'^-  aun  (_•-  ilaMi  ¡ircU-iiilcr 
,|iK-  -(.■  ..|i>rj;iu'  t-.'iiiM  iiri\  ¡K'^i"  a  !"- 
cMiani..Tu.,  -  -  Tacna  >  Anra  -i>ti 
i.rin  niiia- piTiiana-.  -  ^  -in  tni!ia:i;i  > 
,1,.  ,|,u'  a  l.i~  ri'Mlaaaiiu-  ^^1  IVni.  n- ■ 
tiacid  -  en  iTia-,  -c  1<-  iif^an;;  cl  Mil-. 
I  -I,  ..iiTc-iion.lcria  a  \<'-  ciiblailaiiM- 
,■,  MiliililM-  .U-  Mira-  iian-in--.  qiu- 
,!an.l"  a-i  cii  -uuai^'u  p.'lniiM  ina-- 
\tntai.-a  .|iH  ia  .Ic  m-  c-nipairi. aa--. 
;,,|,jell.-  .11  , Illune^  .!il>c  -niiutuT-c 
iuriilicaim'iitc  t|iic  iiai^'m  intere-  tie- 
iK-n  en  el  reMiliaJn  .lei  aef.  l-'.l  tin-- 
tni.l-  eviten.,  .le  \  .  I'-  "H  relc\a  á 
,,a,enu/a.  1..  al.Mif.L.  .le  M-.ueiante 
ei.nelu-'i..H 

Si  el  iilelii-eil.i  e-  '.in  .leveeh..  e\eln- 
M\..  .le  -..Leiania.  \  ii"  Ic-  ateet a  -n 
,U -enlace,  e-  ..1^1"  'inc  na.l.i  jn-lili.a 
1.1  iiitni-i..n  .le  a  picll..-  hnc-pe.le-  en 
,-i-  act.,  lie  Ian  tr.i-cen.lentak's  et- 
cì,,v  niiuaineiite  ¡..ar,!  la  a-rupa.i.  .n 
[„.litica  .le  1.1  .pie  n..   n.itnan  jun.' 

(  ■..nce.lcrle-  \.il  '  e-  atnl.inrle-  c  .n 
(l,.niini...  al  i-nal  .|e  1..-  .luei"i..>.  -..l'fe 
el  ieiiii..n..  en  .|iie  tetn]).. raímente 
li.iliit.n.  ;  -in. .ri..  ~'\<'  .|i.ieiu-.  le-  ..- 
Il-eeier..ll  li,  .-)ie.l:i  le.  ,ii  eMVelll..  .l.'  rc- 
-Ml\..-r  acer.  :i  de  mi  iniin. '.  Innen. L  el 
,,111.  .1  -.ict-.i-aiit'.  .le  la  l'alna  ,  e-  an- 
l,,n.Mrl.'-  iiilliuen.!..  a~i  en  .1  .le-i'..- 
seiiineiii..  V  ,|e-n.i.i.>na!i/aci..n  'le  L'- 
reirnicla-,  a  i|nelir,intar  l.i  neutrali 
,1,,,1,  ,|iu.  en  t. ..1,1  .■..iitien.1,1  intern. i- 
ii,,ii.il,  le-  uno.. nen  l.i-  rei:l.i>  n'.a~ 
iii'.iale-  .1.,!  .leve, li.. 


I  1   ,l.„i,,r  ,1.111    \1   laii.li..    \K.ivt /. 
i,,iisull..r  tccin...   ile',    Miin-ieri..  li..\ 


e-te.l.  -till  !.■--  is  it  1»,, --lille  t..  pre- 
leml  tli.al  't  ina\  U-  lie-tnweil  ;i-  .a 
|iri.i';i,'e  ii|i..n  i.  .reitiner-,  r.icna 
ami  ,\rica  .tre  Peruvian  l'r.  .vince-. 
Xdiwiih-ì.in.liii;:  tlie  lact  that  the  cU- 
i.-eii-  i'\  l'.-rn,  n..t  In. ni  ni  Tacna  and 
\rica.  wmil.l  he  ileiiicil  the  v.. te,  thi- 
w.inM  liei. mir  '"  'lic  cili/cn-  nr  -nh- 
le.t-  III'  ..tlier  n.iti.'ii  :  and  thu>  thn-e 
wh.i  milcht  lie  -iii.p.  i-e.l  t..  ha\e  n. . 
iiitere-t  in  the  r.--nit  .it"  the  jilelii-cite 
wmil.l  lie  ill  a  lietti--  p. .litica!  -itn.itinn 
than  their  c.  iin]iatvi.  .1-,  Mie  intelli- 
gent ill. lament  i.í  v.mr  e\cellenc\  re- 
lie\e-  nie  t'r.  .in  el.il..  .ratin.L;  np.'ii  the 
.ili-nr.ht\   ..t   -mil  .a  c.>ncln-i..n 

It  the  plel.i-cite  i-  an  e\..in-i\e 
riLjht  ..I  -ii\ereii;nt\ .  a.n.l  it-  .k'\el..ii- 
ilielil  d.ie-  11. It  .itïect  *he  I'.ifel.Ull  p.^i- 
iil,ui..ii.  It  1-  ..livi.  that  n.ithin.L; 
will  in-til\  the  mtru-;  m  ..t  ili.i-e 
-ne-t-  m  that  act  ni  -neh  tr.in-. 
.l.-ntal  el'fecl-  ..iil\  t'.  .r  the  political 
^r..Il|l  ..i'  \^huh  'lie\    i.irni  n.i  part 

I,,  ei.nce.le  them  the  v. .te  i-  t.i  at- 
tnliiiii'  t..  tlum  ¡..nil  d..nimi<.n. 
e;piall\  u  ith  the  i  iti  'ell-  "i  I'eril.  ..ver 
the  terni.. r\  \\huii  temi».ranl\  tlie\- 
have  mhal.ite.l;  nia-ler\  ..ver  tlin-e 
\\h.>  teinji.  variK  ..ffer  llu-m  h..-|iilal- 
ilv,  t..  tlu-  estent  .it  ileci.hn-  i'i...n 
their  tntnr''.  w .  .iin.lnii;  the  -aircl 
l,,\e  ..t  c.iiintr\  ,  it  i-  t..  .lutli.  m/i' 
them,  inlhii  11(1111.;  tini-  m  the  .li-p..- 
-(■--1.111  .m.l  denaii..n.ih/aliiin  .'i  the 
cili.Mii-.  t..  al'and..ii  iieiitralitN.  win. h 
111  cverx  internali. .n.al  (otitenlinn  the 
iii,.-t  trivial  rule-  ..t  ii.;ht  iiiip..-e 
lip     '   iheni 

I  ir      Mes, in. lev     \l\,iriv.    te.  hmc.il 
,  ,.ii-ii!t.'r     ..t     tile     iniiii-tr\     ii..\\     m 


f 


rill-:    lAi,  XA  ARICA  nlKSTloN.  1.S8.Ì 


\0A.> 


á  cav-;o  de  \'.   1'...  >litx-  i'ii  una  de  -u>  .■har},'e  nf  yi.ur  cxccllfiicy.  >aid  in  one 

puhlicaiii'iic.-.    rdirieiido-c    á    lu-    f\^  ni   hi^  i)ul)licatuiiis,    referring'  m  ilu- 

tränier..^    dciiiicdia.iM-    i-ii     Tacna    >  ínreif,MUT~    doiiiRÍlfd    m     I  aena    an<i 

Anca;      "  l-'.s  un  pruicipin  inndanioii-  Arica; 

tal  de  derecho  de  ^ente-  y  de  dereclm  ■'  It    i-  a    fundanientai   i,rinciple  ot 
cnn-titucKiiial  de  tddn.  l,i>  pai-e-  (|ue  cnil    ,nid    conMitutic.nal     law    ..f    a!l 
en    ¡MI-   extranicr.i   el    extranjero    no  conntnes    that    ir.    a    íorei^n    country 
tiene    nin},nin    derecho    político,    y    e-  ihe    foreigner   ha-   no   political    nielli; 
la  ina-  alta   manite-lacion  de   un   de-  and   tlie   -uffra^ie  a-  to   winch   ol    the 
recho  ])"lilico.  .le-de  el  i>un;..  ile  \  i-la  luo  coiiteiidnit;  connine-  a  i)ortioii  ..t 
mtei  nacional,   el   -utra.i^io  ¡lor   á  cnal  ierrit«'rv   wlndi   i-  occupied   m  .i  ind- 
ile  1..-   do-   pai-e-   contendientes   delie  itar\    -en-e   li\    one   -hould    heloiii;    i- 
¡lerteiucer   una    iioici.'.n    del    territorio  the   hiL:he-t    inani  ie-t;itioii   oi    a   poht- 
ipie  e-ia  ocupada  inilitarinente  jxir  uno  ical  ri.yht  iroin  the  niiernation;d  point 
de   elio-.-      I-nera   de   e-ta   ra/.'ii.   (|ue  oi    view        A-ide     from    tin-    rea-on, 
e-  iundaiuenial.  cahria  aiin  pret^untav  which  i-  iundaniental.  il  nia>  e\en  he 
ji.ir    ipie    motivo    !...    extranjero-    ha-  a-ked  h\    what  motive  the   iorei;^ner- 
linan  de  tener  derecho  a   \ole  en  ma-  would    have    the    rit;hl    to    \ote    on    a 
lena    de    anexmn    de    un    territorio   a  m.iiier  of  annexation   from  one  comi- 
otro.-- ;.  l'or    ipie   ello-    tienen    lueiic-  try    to    .mother       líccau-e    ihev    have 
en  e-o- te' iitorio-:-  --  l'".>e  interés -Ilio  po-se.-sioii-      m      tho-e      territories.-' 
le-    da    derecho    para    pedir    (|ue    -u-  Ih.il     mtere-t     oiih     -ue-     them     the 
liieiie-   -ean   re-i'elado-,    v   nada   ma-,  ri.uhi   l"  a-k   iha!   iheir  Udoimín^-  he 
^"  de-de  el  momento  en  «pie -u- liieiie-  re-pecied.    and    nothin.i;    inore        \nd 
- '11  re-petado-,  niiiL'.nn  dereí  ho  i>ueden  from  the  moment  m  winch  their  pn-- 
iireîeilder  ello-  jiara  colicumr  con  -ll  -e--ion- are  re-pected.  tliev  could  clami 
-11  fragili  a  re-olvr  iin;i  cue-lKHi  á  la  n,,  n^ht  to  lake  part  m  the  -iitfra^'c  to 
(, ne  ello- ciiiiio  extranjero-,  han  ilfhido  decide   a   ipie-tion    lo   which    lhe\ .   a- 
V  dehen  pennaiieccr  extraño-  "  f.  ,rei^;ner-,  have  heeii  and  .etichi  t..  re- 
main -trängers." 
I.a  calidad  de  chileno  no  e-  c.iu-al  I  he  ipLililv  of  l.einu  Chilean  i-  not 
(le  excepciiiii  ipie  ju-tiliquc     1   \oto  -o  ix.eptional  .i-  t"   in-iif\    ihe  \ole 


Io-    lind.adaiio-    chileno-    en    ella-  The    (  hiliMU    citi/eii-    re-ident     m 

n      .ente-   -mi   en   innha-   lan   extran  ilie-i-  l'ro\mce-  are  a-     nreiL'H  as  the 

j       ,,  ei  lini  1  li  '-  deiii.i-  re-I 

Sin    dereihn    eu    la    -.ilKr:mi.i    pe  \\  iihi  Hit  riirlit  in  the  !  Vrnvian  -ov- 

.11. ma.  -in  i|ue  cit'ii-  -Il  e-iatuto  per-  ireiL'iilv,  withoiil  thetr  per-niial    t;itiis 

-oii.il  ci  de  enl.ice  del  picln-cilo,  l.i  cu-  liemi',    alïi'Cled    li\     the    re-nh    nf    the 

(  1111-1. mcia  de  importar  -11  \oio  en  prii  plelii-cite.     ihi'    circum-tance    oi     un- 

i\v    I  lille,    llii    \.i    ijiieliraiiMinienli'    de  p^nin-   their   m. le  in  hihall   ni   '  Inle. 


1U44 


¡)(  ILL' M  K. XT  S 


iiciiir;ili'l,i(l  -inn  ciiiu-iT-n  cfcrtÍMi  lii  nut  (inl\   a  \iii!atiiin  ni  neutrality  Iiiit 

a^t<i  il','  c-i  .n'|ui-ia,  liacr  aim  má-  mi-  an  cticrtix  (_■  ai<l  in  tlu' act  nf  C(in<|iK'^t, 

cicntf  -11  ii!lialiilitaii"iL  make-    even    ninrc   cv  illuni    their   (li-- 

(|nalilirati(  ìli. 

I  ,a  clán-ula  le'ccra  iK-1  'I'ratail'i  e--  The   ilnnl   rlau-c  "f  ilic   treat \    e-- 

lalu\e    .|iie    e\|i:raili>    el    ¡ila/n    ile    1-  lalili-lie-  that  i  iti  the  e\|iirali' iii  i  lí  the 

(lie/   añil-   nn   "  |ilrlii-citi  i  deridirá   en  [leri.nl  .if    1m  \car-  '"a  ]ilelii-iiie  will 

\nlari"n   ]iiijiular"    -i    el    lei  I'lti  in.  i   ile  ileiHlr  li\    |ni|iiila.r  vnle"   wlietluT  thi' 

la- pri '\  ineia- lie   I  at  r.a  \    \riia.|ueila  !iTnti.r\    nt'   the    l'rii\inee-  ni     Taina 

ileliniti^  ann  lite  .je!  iliiiniinn  \    -nliera-  anil     \rii  a  -hall   remain  ileliniIeK    iiii- 

iiia  lie  t  Inle  '  i  -i  n  .lit  mua  -a  l'I. .  ]i  irte  der  t  lie  di  illuni,  ai  .and   -.  i\en'ÌL;ul\    i  <\ 

dei  teiiili.i  111  ¡leru.ann.  <  hiU-  i  .r   wlietlier   it    will   rnuliniie  ln- 

uil:  ¡lan  l'i  ihr   I'enuian  lerrilnrx. 

\      I'    -e  di;;ii.i  -u]i«inev  i|iu    1,1  "  Mil  N  .  .ur  eMelleiiey   i-L;i'"d   elMll'^^ll   In 

iiul.i.l    |ini)ular  "    rei|iienda    e-    I.i    de  -u|i|inM'    that    the    "  |in]iiilar   will"    re- 

I    dn-  In-  \eiinn-;   nulu-ne  l.i   de   In-  ,|ir,tc.l    i-   ih.it   m'   all   the   iuh.iliii.an!-. 

exlraniein-  iiue  h.iu   r.adie.id  .  -u-   in-  uulndiiiL;   ih.il   ..f   the   f.  .ri'ÌL;ner-  w  h.  ; 

leri->--  ;.  e.  .n-iiiiiid. .  -u   I'aiiulia  i  n  la-  Iia\e    rnnied    their    miere-i-    .md    e-- 

Ine.alid.ade-    .1    iina    |)rn-|Kriilail    inii-  lahlidud  their    lamilie-  m  the  lncalit\ 

Inliineii     .  nii     lalmf     ]ier-e\  eralUe     \  In    wli..-e    |irn-]ierit\     lhe\     ennlriliule 

ieiund.i  Willi  |ier-e\eriiiL;  .Hid  irmiiul  l.ilmr 

Si  e\;uia    lue-e  la  inii-eiueneia  de-  h    ili,-  .lediielinn    ir.. m  ihi-  l,a-t   nh- 

dueid.i   lie  1,1   iiliima  a-e\  er.u'i.  .n,   ha--  -crv.alinn    were    ex.iel.    lin-    wniiM    hc 

t.iri.i  1-1. 1   ji.ii.i  i|iie  -e  le-  ree.iii.Hie'a  -uliieienl    1'  ■    the  lie-Inw.il  ni   pnlilie.al 

deiei  lin-  |i.-li!i.  ..-  M-hl-  upnii  ilii-ni 

I  )e-.K'  hle;^n,  !al  lemia  iliriliui'  l.l  \l  lue-ellt  -luh  ,i  llle..r\  wniiM  in- 
de 1,1  lii;i-l,uinn  ihilen,!  i|iie  le-  \ed,l  irniL;i-  u|inii  ih  u  ni  (  hiliMii  leL;i-l.a- 
auil   1,1  . util, u  imi  muiiiri]i,il  imn  whuh   inrhid-  iheiii  ])arliei|)aliiin 

e\  en   ui   ninniri|i,il  ;itlair- 

|- Il  el  \eeiiin  exiraniern.  -e  jire-miie  In    die    InreiLin    re-ideill.    in-l  iliilll\- 

1,1  iiu-l.ihlihda.l  .  el  lie -en  de  iei;re-. .  .■  lu.ix  h.-  pre -mi  ad  ;  the  de- ire  In  n  Inru 

la  l'alria  de  I.i  i|ii(    un  -e  h, 1  de-\  nu  u-  i.,  ih,-  h.nul.iiid   w  Im-e  lu-  li,i\e  imt 

lado.  OMi   1,1   nue\,i    i,iniili.i    \    l,i    Inr-  '  i .  n  lu.  .ken,  w  iili  the  ne\\    l'.imiK  ,ii!il 

tun.i  .-il'un,!  ,iili|iiinil,i,  ilu-  II,  u    iniiiiiie  ,iii|.iire.i  \\hile  awav. 


I  n  el    I  rai,idn  d.'    liirm.  -e  e-tipnl.>  lu  thi    lre,it\    ni     rurm,   il   '-     niiii- 

(|iii'   par.!   1,1   iran-tereiUM   <e  tmiiari.-i  lali'd    lli.al    l'nr    llie    lr,m-t<r    -h.dl    he 

i-li  fiifnîa  "  !a  \n!iuitad  île  ki-^  ^,'!<!>i-  i.iken   iiiln   ;i(cn!in!    "  ihe   ■,-,  dl    n!    i!;, 

tiotii'X."     \'\   n'i;lattii-iitn  nar.-i   el   pie-  peuple"       I  lie      reL;iil,iiinn      l'ni-     ihi' 

}>t-eitn  •■n  \i/a,  di-pniK- en  vil  artii'uln  pk  lii-eiie   m    Nice   i-   -l'i    fntili    m   .ir 


Tin-:  'i'.\'  NA-ARicA  1  )ri-:sr!().\,  i883— 


11.43 


-I  .  :  "  Scran  adniitidci-  á  Mitar  tmlo^ 
]i>^  (.iuíítiiltiiins  (le  2\  añ'i--  (Il  v'U.il  pur 
1.1  DiiMi'i-.  i/i;r  pi  ri, ■II, ■-.,■,!  ¡I  p,ir  sii 
iiiu  ii'ii,  lit, I  ,i  SII  I'ri'irii.  ¡il  I  on- 
dalo lic  \icii":  \  ]i:ira  I'l  acti.  en 
Salii  p\  a  di^piiiu',  iaiiili;i-n  en  -n  ar- 
tunle  4  .:  "se  admitirá  á  \iitar  a 
t., du-,  11.-  ciiidadaiiii^.  de  -M  ann-  de 
id.'id  \>"T  l'I  niellila  k.;, /./.'.v  ,ll  .S,il'oy,i 
•  I  fuero  ,/.■  Sohoy,!.  ,1,-  f, hires  s,ih'y.i- 
iiiis  i¡!ie  lia!  ilen  el  di>tnl'  i  " 

l-'.n  el  Tr.alad"  de  \ieiia  tainiiieii 
-e  e-M|itil.i  la  tr,in~l\  rt  mia  "liaji  re- 
-er\a  del  .  ,iiis,ilhiiii,ii!,i  ,1,-  los  pobl,i- 
iiiiii,s  deliidanienle  (■' iH-nltada-.'  11 
reL;l.inientii  ]i.ar,i  el  iiiel)i-ci!' >  "en  la-. 
|iri  .\  ini-.i-  uaii.i-':!-  Iil'eit.ad.i-  de  l.i 
.  iciipaci'in  au-lriai  a  "  ili-jicne  en  -n 
.artuulii  3  .:  "  In  '.■>  dia-  -eñaladn- 
|i,[r,i  l.i  \..iacii'n  to, i, is  !,'S  ihilionos  de 
diiha-  |ii  <  '\  iiu  ia>  iH'.e  lia\  an  eiini]ilid'  < 
2\  ,iñ..-.." 

I'll  el  Traiadii  de  l'an-,  a-i  nn-nm. 
-e  e-ti]itil'i  la  Ir.in- ierelici.i  "  ci 'il  l.a 
eNIiie-;i  n -ei  \  a  del  ,  ,>iis,-iitiiiii,iilo  ./('/ 
pu. ■!<!•<  de  S.ni  ILirti  il 'iiie."  \  el  l\e>" 
(le  Siieiia  (li-pii-i':  "l'idii  h^milire  de 
¡a  |iiililaii"n  de  la  i-la.  en  id  i^i  ice  de 
^n-  derecliii-  i!\ile>  \  nia-cr  de  eda'l. 
|illede    I.'lll.ir    ]i.irle    en    el    pK  1  il -(■|I.  i 

Se  creN'i  necesaria  nn.i  aidar.il> 'n.i 
V    1,1    di"    M. 111. i    -Italie   el    Mnn-!r.>   de 
N'ei^iicid^     |- Mr.iii  ieri  >v    del     nii.iiiiia 
ce^i(ilii-ta  :    "  el     -eiUi.lM    es.     ii,i!i,r,il 
iìì,-ii!,\   ,¡11, ■   ■(■'•1,1  ,!,■!•,  Il   r   'or  ,'iv    <-ih 

(lilt'S   SUCK'S." 

I'll  tulio-  ,-l(|nel|i«-  refd.inieiitii-. 
Ciincm  d.inie-  e.  «n  1"-  ir.il.idn-  '|iie 
liaet.ati'li  el  >  .iii-entil.iielltn  de  lu- 
pneMi^-    I'    piililaeii  iiie       -e    inencinna 


ticle  4:  "  d  liere  ^hall  l>e  admitted  to 
Mite  all  thii-e  íiti.:ciis  wlm  .are  at  le;wt 
Jl  \e.ir-  111'  .■i;;e,  re/ii'  biii'iui  l>y  birtli 
I'/  orii/in  to  tlic  ctirliioiii  of  \  /er.  .-11111 
inr  the  acliiiii  in  ^avnv  it  -i-t~  inrtli. 
aKii  in  artiele  4  -  "  There  -h.'ill  he  ad- 
iiiitted  til  viiti-  all  the  liti/eii^  ulin  .ire 
at  le.i-t  Jl  \e.ir-.  m  a-e  bioii  :n  >,):;';: 
,r  ,01!  .'/  S,i;oy,  ,'t  S,:royo.t  por.^nls 
w  liii  iiih.iliit  the  di-trii-l." 

Ill  the  irealN  oí  \  r,-iiii.-i  .il-i  >  i-  -tip 
r.lati-d  ¡lie  traii-fer  "under  i.indili'iii 
nt  the  <  oiis.iit  ,'f  lli,^  y".'.  pi,'  1/  /',  ,01- 
S!ill,-(i."  'The  reL'iil.iIii  111  I'l  .r  thi-  pleh- 
i-.ite  "  in  the  It.-ili.in  rr.i\ini-(  -  liKer- 
•  iled  li\  the  \n--ln:iii  . ..  eiip.itinii,"  -et- 
il irth  'II  .irtiele  3  ,  "  •  hi  the  d,i\  -  de  - 
-iun.ited  I'.ir  the  MitniL;  ■///  /,',///.;i',v  nt' 
-,-iii|  {'riixmee--  \'hi'  ha\c  eninpleted 
Jl  \ear-   ' 

hi  the  tr(,-,ii\  n!  l'an-,  hkewi--,  the 
tran-tCr  i^  -tipiil,ited  "  w  uh  the  e\ 
'■:i--  II  illditii  111  III'  tile  (-iin-ellt  ni  l!le 
pe.  .nie  Ili  .^t.  Hai  tllii|i.llU-'.\  ."  .-ind  the 
'.\  i\:[  l'i  S'.'.edeil  -et  ii.rlll  "  l-'\ev\ 
111, 111  Ili  tin-  pi'pill;ilii  ill  111  the  i-liiid. 
'11  die  (  nil  i\  ment  1  li  er.  I  ridili  -  .ind 
ln\  :iii;  .-i 1 1, 11  ned  hi-  ni.i  i'  'nl\  .  can  i.iKe 
|..ii  I  in  till-  ]ilt-lii-(  Ite  "  \n  e\¡il;in.i- 
tii'ii  \\.t>  lielie\ii|  iii-i  ('--.irN  ,  ,iiiil  U 
w.i-  ^;i\en  a-  inlln','-  in  the  mmi-ter 
.  i  inrei^n  .-il'iair-  ni  the  eedini;  111. .11- 
.ireli  ,  "  The  -t-n-e  i>,  luituroliy.  lb, it 
only  SwJisli  .v-i'/i,'r(-/v  iii,iy  ;<it,-." 

In   all   tllii-e  re',,'n!,-itii  m-,   ill  ;ii-ei>ril- 
.n.ii     i'i"l)   t!i(    tre,)!;»-   whuh   pled-^ed 
du-  1  ..n-ellt  ni  tile  ]icnpl(>  nr  pi. pul. 1 
limi-,    there   1-   ineiiliniied   alw  ,. .  ^   'he 


104<. 


i)(  )(  r.\ii-:.\i' 


■-!i'iii|iti'  a  1"-  1  (.•Ljiiu'i  ihi'^.   i.'iiiiá^  ;i  In-  (.-iti/t'ii-.  iu'\ur  lurciiiin-r- or  iiatKUials 

^•Mi  aiiiiTii-  111  a  1.11-  naciiaialc-  ilcl  prr-  >  i  tln'  W'Uilil-ln.'  aniicxur. 
-lint'  '  aiu'\aiitc 

I  .a    P'lniula  analoga  ile  "  Mita*  ion  I  lu'  anali  i,l;i  m-   fnmnila  ni    'lìnpn- 

])i'¡in!,ir"  ciiiplraila  en  ei     Iratailn  ile  ar   vnte"   einpli  i\  cil   in   the   treaty   >>\ 

Anr.Mi   iin  lineile,  pue-.   Señnr   ,\lii\i-  Xue^n  cmuIiI  imt.  tlien.  Mr.   .\lini--ter. 

tii ..  '.iileipvetai-e  en  -i'iitulii  1  iintrar;ii  lie   Mi!er|ireleil   in  a  eniitrar}'   -en-e. 

.Mn\    L^ratii  nie  e-  reiterar  á   \'     !'.,  I  mi  viry  ]ilea-eil  tu  repeat  tu  vnnr 

la-  -evjiiiil  lile-  ile  mi  ma-  ili-tnii^'iiila  i  set  lleiii  y  the  a--nranee-  ni  in\    iiM-t 

i  ..Il -Il  lei  ai  ii.iK  ■i-t:iii;iii-lu  il    ei  .n-iileratn  .il, 

I  j'irmail.i  I.    - '..   A.    Siji.wk.  i  Siijiie.l  i      '  i.    X.Sinwi.. 

\!     r\em..,     >eñi.r     |)..ii     l-'ulerir'.  T..    Ili-    !■' \eelleiu\     ll-.n.    l'eilerin) 

rii;;a    r.iiine.    Mmi-tin   .le    Kelaeii  ine-  I'iil:  i   i'.iirne,  Mini-tir  i  .1   li.re't,Mi  l\e- 

r-  t.  rn.re-  ile  t  lille,  latum-  ni    I  lille. 


Siniiiihiiv  l'I  III.-  (  /;//,■,;;;  .;'(,/  l 'rnr.hiii  l'rf fresáis  fm-  Ihr  Ih'hlimi  ni  tlir  l'ir- 
l>i.s\il.\  \ìlli  (  >hsrr:;itii'iis  b\  lite  l',-nirian  lurciijn  Olii, c.  I\,ntibcr  J.\ 
1  un'  )  '• 


\li\i-i  I  i;i.   i.i     Uri  M  iiiNi;- 

l".\TI'.I<I(il<l>    DK    (in  1 


^ll^I^^I•.U    ni'    l'iilO'.lr.N 

Rki.ations  (ik  ("liti, k 
(  lill,\iit    l 'ri' f^, IS, il 


l'ri'f'iirstii   i  liilrihi 

l'uiiKT..        1-1       pUl.i-eitii      teiulra  l'ir   '         llie     pleln-eite     -hall     take 

lii^ar    en    ima     iei  ha    ipie    peimiti    ::1  plaee  -n  a  ilate  w  hi' h  w  ili  eiiahle  the 

-.  hierni.  ile  t  hile  inni]ilir  la-  i.l.li-a  (  hile  m  (ii.vernment   tu   inltil  the  nh- 

eii.ne-  'jiie  tiene  ei.ntranla-  enii  la   re  lii'.atinn-   w  Ineh    it    ha-   e.  nitra.  !eil   tn- 

pnl.lii-a  ile  l'.i.ln  i.i  ¡lara  la  ei'n-tnue'i.ii  wanl  the   l\e)inlilu    i.l    l'inluia    t'i.rthe 

ilei  t'irr..earnl  .le    \rua  .i  I  .a   l'a/-  . .  n-triutu  .ti    ni     the     railri.ail     trmii 

\ru  a  tu  I  .a   l 'a/ 

Sei;nnilii         limaran     parte    en    1.'  Seei.ml         \ll    t  Inlean-.    l'enuiaii-. 

\..taei":i,    i|iie    -er,;    -eereta,    imln-    In-  imi    t'nreii;ner-    v\  Im   pii--e--   the    inl- 

(hileiin-,   ]ieinann-   \    ext.aniern-   i|i!e  ln\\  m.;  reiiui-itcs -hall  take  part  m  the 

lenti. .11  In-  reijin-it..-  -irniente-  M.le.  wlneli  -1    ili  he  -eeret  , 

,(  I         1,1-    e.-iliiLiile-    lleee-.i:    .1-   ¡i.ira  .1'      llie    i|lt.i  ■liatlnll-    lieee--;ir\     m 

>.er  eiiiil. ulani,  eleitni  .  \  nnler  tn  he  a   M.iini;  eiti/in;  ami 

■  Pi-r,..   ,'■    ,',  Mi  ,/,  '   U,¡,,ü.-rf  ,!,■  l't.ht,  1  "U-f  I  t/,-M..r,-,.-.  %..]-    ,^,^    il.    |.    I'M  .  t  .ar,,       l'i.r  tile 

full  tesi  ni   ilii'  (lull,. Il  |.rei...-,il  au.l  the  n..tr  m  .■onii..ui\  in«   it    -fi    MiiiisUth-  il.    Iv'il.i.  i.iilf« 

,-  .  .       I-      ,  1.11..  i; .  lui  1 ITU   41  ; 

1   Vlrruir..     :.;   ;;;::-     ;•:;.--;:■■:::,      ;::-::■      ■-•     •—     r: 

>  Sff  Tn.i'y  «itli   ll'.liM.i,    \rtal<-  .',  nird-.  |.    l"l! 


nil'  lAcxA  \KK\  (jri:sTi<  »\.  iss.i  -  loir 

1)1    A    iiiiiinmmi    rc-iilciu'c    ut    ^i\ 


],) —  l 'lia  rc-ick'ncia  iimiiina  ilc  -Li- 
mose^. 

I'crccrn. —  (  orri'^pniiiUTa  á  (  liilc 
la  iirt-i'lcncia  tanti'  .1-.'  ia  niiita  diicc- 
ti\a  cciiim  ilf  l;i>  .iunta>  di'  in^iiipiii  mi 
\  lie  reot.'j)ci'')n.  '|ni.'  ~i.'  (.utiipi unirán  ik 
tre-.  \i)ralc-,  á  salicr;  unn  chilfim,  niio 
piTiiaiiii  \  olili  neutral  ile^iKiíacln  pur 
111-  ri'in--i!lc>  cxtranjern^  de  I  acna  n 
p.ir  ntia  nacimi  aniii^M 

I  iiartn. —  I'.n  tndn  \>>  (pie  liii  >ea 
tiiniraru)  à  !.i-  ¡ire^ente-  lia--e>,  *  Inle 
podna  aceptar,  -i  el  I'ern  lo  prefiere, 
la^  e>tipii  1' lune-  del  iir.ituci  iln  Hil- 
liivjliiir-:      atorre. 

(  (iiiti.il'ropiiistti   I't-nniiui 

.^on  neei-  .tria-  la-  Mj,Miieiite-  nindi 
lieaeioiie-    iti    lo.    cuatro    jiiinto<    i|Ue 
contiene    el    iiiciiiorandnni    del    -eimr 
encardado  de  negocio-  de  ••  hile: 

rriinero.  I  .a  Junta  directiva  cii- 
caif^'ada  de  orL;ani/ai  el  plelu-cMo 
coireii/aia  a  tnncionar  en  el  terniiiio 
de  tre-  nie-e-  contado-  a  partir  del  día 
en  ipte  -e  tirine  el  protocolo  plel)i-ci- 
tario. 

Se.i;unilo, —  l'odran  tomar  liarte  en 
la  votación.  (|iie  >erá  pnlilica.  t^do-  lo 
pernano-    \    elídenos   .,  le    reiinan    lo- 
sif;niente-  rei|Ui--ito-  ; 

al--   \' cinte  V  un  ano-  de  edad  . 
Ill-    Ke-idencia  en  el  territorio  p-  ,• 
lo  mello-  a  iiaitir  del    1      ile   Itili  i  de 
1"(I7, 

l'odran  lamliién  tomar  parle  lo-  na 

i  ido-  111  el  ten  lio le   Tacna  y    vrica 

.|iie  se  hallen  pre-eiite-  en  el  iiioiiienlo 
de  la  vot.uioii.  si  previiineiite  -e  lui- 
liie-eil  iii-ci  lio  |iar  tal  ohieto. 

\,.  pi.dr.iii  vot.ir  lo-  empi'-ado-  jm- 


montlis. 

Third.- To  Chile  -hall  licioni;  the 
pre-ideiicv  lioth  oí  the  directiiiL;  Imard 
and  oí  the  hoard-  ot  rei^i-tratn 'ii  .ind 
recr])tion.  which  -hall  he  coinpo-e<l  ol 
three  votini.,'  nienilier-.  to  vvit;  (  hie 
I  hde.iil,  olle  i'enivian,  and  otie  neii- 
iral  ile-ÌKii;il<-''i  ''.^  '1'^'  lorei:;n  loii 
-ni-  ot    Tacn.i  or  liv  a  irìcndlv  natmn 

l-oiirth,--  In  ali  matter-  not  mn- 
trarv  to  the  pre-cnt  liase-,  (  hile  mav 
accejit,  li  l'erti  mi  preier-,  the  -tipii- 
latioiis  Ili  the  r.i!lin;^iiiirsi-l., atorre 
protocol. 

l't-niruni   (    'nitìrrpr.'f.'sa! 

Ihe  iollovvini.;  niodilicition-  are 
neccs-.arv  in  ilie  imir  point-  coiitamed 
111  the  memorandum  of  the  Charge 
dWffaires  of  Chile: 

lir-l,  -  The  nircctmu'  l'.oard 
chari^ed  with  the  orííani/:itioii  ol  the 
pleliiscite  shall  l>et;iti  lo  ojierate  vvithin 
a  period  oí  three  months  from  the 
liate  of  sii^iiatnre  of  ihe  plehi-i  ilarv 
pri  ill  icol. 

Second.  \ll  renivi.iiis  and  Chil- 
eans who  ¡lossess  tlu'  following'  reqiii- 
-ite-  mav  take  part  in  the  vote,  which 
shall  lie  pnhhc  : 

.1  I     The    a!,;e   of    tweiitv   one    vi  ar- 

h  I  \  re-idetici-  m  ihc  terrilorv  dat- 
ini;  at  lea-t   tr.>m   Inlv    1 .   1'"'/" 

riio-e  horn  m  the  t.rriiorv  oi 
i  acna  and  \ric.i  and  who  ,irc  prc-int 
<■  IJK-  time  of  the  vote  nia\  al-o  l.akc 
p.irl  provided  tliev  li:i\e  jirev  loii-iv 
rcfji-lerid  for  the  ]inrpo-e 

i  iiiiiu    cmpiovii-   .Ulli   iiìcm;.cr-   ■  : 


1(I4S 


DOCrMIA'lS 


)ilu-n- ni  l(i^  iii'l;\  ¡iliiiis  ili-I  cu'-i-itM  11  lie  ilu-  ;irm\    i.r  |iiiHi-f    û^rw  nu  dntv    iii 

l:i  I'"'''''''  'I'"'  I"''~'''ii  ^"~  "'■■' ^'^'■'"•■^  I'"  ~'^'<^    pni\iiuc^    -hall    iKit    In-    all.iwcJ 

(!ii  ha-  pii  i\  ;in'ia-  ;. .  •, ,  •ii, 

TrrnTc       l.a     i\inla    dinriixa    -c  I  Inni. -The  dinTimi;   l".anl   -hall 

i(i:i!|)  i!i(h"a    dc   irr-    x.iraU--.   a    -ahcr:  in-    c' 'in]iM-cil    df    ihrer    mhÌiil;    nn-iii- 

1111  iK'iiiaiKi,  nil  I'hdciin  \    im  lunitral  lur-.   I.,   uit:   a    IVnuian.   a   (lidfiii. 

.k-i-iiadi'  ]><'V  una  nari/.n  aniiL;a.      I  .a  and  a  mtiiral  dc-iL;natcd  li\  a  I'ncndK 

prc-idrncia  c 'fH'-ih  iidcra  al   lìi-niral.  nati'^n,       llif  pre-idcmv  -hall  IhImii- 

l.a-    inula-   para    la    iii-;ripi;.  iii    \'  ;ho   neutral.      Tlu'  board-    t.ir   ilir 

rrcrpridii     iK'     \.iii,-     ,r    ci  nijinndran  r^  L;'-tratidn   ,iiid    for  llif   n_\<.'i)li.  m  I't' 

lainliHii  di'  nil  drK\uad.i  prriiaiin.  nn  \..U'-   -hall  al-.,  l.f  ciiip --fd  ..i  ..lu- 

.■liilfii.i  \    nil  lu-niral       1  a  prr-i.lriicia  l'c;n\:,in    dcK-i^'alc,    cue    (  InU-aii.   aii.l 

«le  c-la-  iniit.i-  .  .  .rrr-p.  .n.li.i  ,i  tainl.Rii  ..nc  nnilral.      diu-  prc-iiK'ia\  ni  ihc^c 

.a!  ik-lrua.l..  nrnrl.al.  h.iard-  -hall  ad-..  !h-1iiii^  !..  llir  neu- 
tral .k'K'L^ati'. 

'  nart.i         l.,i    iniia   iliri.iua   -iñ.i-  1 '.  .iirlli     -ddic  .liriTtnii;  li.  .ar.l  -'ia'l 

l.ir.i    l.i-    hiL;arc-    t-n    ipu-    .Ir!. an     ínr-  .¡c-iu^nalr  ihc  ])laic-   w  lu-rc  the   rc;;!-- 

ii.'lia:   la-  inula-  in-cnpl.. 1.1-  \    map  irati. 'ii    aii.l    n-.-epli.iH    iM.ar.l-    arc    I.. 

|..r,a-.  .ipc'-.ite 

I'll  l.'.l"-  1..-  .K'ln,!-  pnii!..-  .if  .Ir-  (  )ii  .ill  .itluT  jLiiiit- ..f  dn.ail  the  I'.il- 

lallr    rc,i;ir.i    A    ]ir..I.in.l    r.!lliiii;hnr-t-  lin^hur-l   l..il..rre   |init..i-..l    -hall    •;.  .v- 

I  ;.i    rn-  t-m. 


'  >l<Si-r:  ,u  ;.')(. -v  Obsrrr.itiniis 

I'rniu'i.i        l-.l    I'lTii  c-i.a   .li-]inri..  l-r-i        l'erti   i-   .li -p. -cl   n.  .iccept 

a  aeept.ir  el  .iilnlraie  ]iar.i  re-..l\ir  l.a-  .ir'.nr.ali.  .ii  in  ..nier  !..  -ellle  .iiiv  .!m'- 

dM  eiL;eii.:,i-  .le  ..pilli.  .11  .|ne  111.  iiu -I'll  .enii.a--   ..f  i.piiii..ii   lli.il    ina\    n.  .1   l.e 

'  I'iiiili.ihle-.  ree.  ii.-il.aMe. 

."^e^iind;i.        II    IViii  .u-fpl.i  el   \..l..  .'->er.  mil        I't  rn  :uaa'iil-  llie   \..te  ..f 

.Ic    1..-    thileii..-    p. 11.1    ¡\.i[    pineli.i    del  ;hr  (  hile.an-  in  i.nler  I..   I'lirni-h   e\i- 

de-<-. .  .pe  le  .iin'r.i  .le  Ilei;  ir  a  nn  ,i\cii-  .'   n.  .    .  ■  f  her  .le-ire  t. .  reaeli  ,aii  aL;re.' 

iiliieni...  per.,   n.i   reiiimei.i  ,i   la  le..ri..  iiunl.   Imt    -he   due-   n..I    .ilciii.l. -ii    the 

'MK'     -lenipie    li.i     -..-leiiid.i     N.ihre    d  ;lRMr\    w  liieli  -lie  li.i-  :il\\  .i\  -  held  dial 

dele.  ll..   e\ihl-i,..    .|iie    i  .  .rre,]i.  .nde    a  ihe  e^ellI-l\e   rii;lll    l.el..liu-  I.,   the   lia- 

!.•-  ii.itni.de-  lie    I  aeii.i  \    Arie.i       I'l.r  iim-    hI'    T.uli.i    an.l     Xne.a       d  here- 

laiit...   -I   n..  Inihiesi'  aeiiord...  la  i..n-  !",,r,'.  i  t' .m  .r..;!'eeir,eii!  -li..iii.ln'.i  r.mie 

ee-'.  .11  .iili'.al  n. .  pi.dr.i  e-tmi.-,r-e  e.  .in.  I  a!...nt      die     pie-etit     e.  rtire--!.  .ti     nni-t 

nil  ne.in...  iinieii!..  deliii'i'x..  m,!   1„.  ,•.  ,n-i,|ere.l   a-  .i  lin.il   nr..'.,'iii- 

tt..ii 

d  ener.a    -  I  )(  l.e   leiiei-e   en    .  iieiil.i  1  hir.l       In   -ilL-íiil'  the  pr.  .p.  .-.il  .)f 

p.ir.i    iii-._;;ir  la   pr..piie-;a   .lei    I 'rrn   el  IN  rn,  the   fact   inii-t  he  taken  int..  ;ie- 


Till".  TAí  \A-.\Rk  A  ML-l>ll(i\,  ISS,. 


1049 


hfcliii   ill'   lialuT   tia-rnrriilM  ccria   i\u  cmini    that   alinut    >i\tt.-cii    \oar-   liavc 

(lie/  y  -l'I-.  añi>,  (K-(k-  «nu-  ^o  vcncín  (.-1  i-lap^rij   -ìmit  ihf  ]iiTÌ(»l  ni'  the  nccii- 

pla/a  ill.'  !a  i  n'uiiacii 'ii.  patmii  cxpirt.'  1. 

Cu  irta. —  i  laliicml  •     c  lUtiMilii'ii' m  1  lUirlli. — A^  iluTi-  i-  a  il!--iTc|)ain-\- 

iiitrc     ci     pii.|)M.itii     i|iii.'     anima     al  liciwiiii    the    ]iiir]iii-c    aiiimatmL;    t'.n 

j,iil)ii-niii    ili-    l'hilu    ])ara    ci'lchrai'    ri  (  hilcan    (  n  .\  (.■nuni.-iu    In   l'niuinilc   iIk' 

acm-rdii  en   rin.--Iiiiii   \    <.■]   (\\k-   rcwlaii  aurcriiuní    ni    in'r^tinii    ani!    that    ri-- 

la>  im'ili(la>  ailii]itaila^  n  ¡iri^   i,i.'taila>  \i  .'.ct\    \>\     tlu'    nuM-iiro    ail  i|)ti.-'l    nr 

Ciiiitra   lii^   ri'^uk'iiti'^  |'(.Tiia:iM-   y   i|Ui.'  pri  ■|ii  i-iil    aL;ain--l    tin-    l'iTtuiati    ro-;- 

liait    miiluailii    la-    rcclaii    i.iniK'-    ipio  ihiit-      aii'l       \\li:ih       Iiinti-hnl       the 

\crliallliciitc  I.  ])nr  r-iiiln  ha   |iri-i-ii  i^nniiiil-     inr    the    iirnlc-t-    [irc-intcìl 

tadu  ci  l;o1iÌi.-i  ;.  1  del   I '(.ni  c~iiiiia  c-tr  iiral!\    i.r  in   wriinit;  li\-  the    ''rriuian 

<|ilc   c-a-  medida-   drhcil    -ii-|iciidcr-i'.  (  „  i\  rrniiu-nt.     ihr     latter     think-     that 

revm-ar-e  n  i|nedar  -iii  eieciirii'm.  ihe-e  niea-iire-  iiui;ht  {■>  he  -li-|iended. 

1  e\  1  ilad.   1  ir  lett    mien  I'l  irced. 


I'nif'i'Sii!    Rr^iariinui     ill,-     I'lrhisciti'    MiiJc    ii\    t!ic    ¡'cru:i,iii    (jr:  rrnnu'itt, 
\,r:r,iih,'r   Id,    \'>\2  ' 


I',-  Liiiiti,  Xnririiihr,-  '\*>  l.iiii,i.    .Wuriubrr    M. 

Mi  (  iuliienin  i!'  -ea  re.iiiudar  mil  el  .\I\     '  i^  ^eminent    de-iri'-    tu    renew 

de   \  .    I-.,   relacidiie-  curdiak'-  y  e-ta-  enrdial  and   -taMe  ridatiuii-  \i 'th  that 

hie-   mil    el    propi'i-itn   ik-  ]irn-]ieridad  oi    xmir    i',\cellcnr\ .    \Mtii    the   nhiert 

nacimi.il    y    de    -ati-iaeer    alto-    inter-  '    ■th  ■  if  ii.tti"!  al  |)ri  .-|ierii\  .and  i  if  the 

c-e-   americani  1-.      Animadn-   del    an-  lü-factimi  ni     \nierir.in  nitere-t-  nf 

helii  de  lin.ali/ar  cl  innllictn  dc  'I.acn.i  nnpiirtance         \ii;iii,ited  li\    the  dc-ire 

y  Arici  pnipiinti'i  ,i  \',  I',  de-dc  Iiicl;.!  t'l  put  ;in  end  in  the   I'arna-  \rica  i-nii- 

apla/ar  ha-I,i   l''.^,i  e!  plelii-eitn  cl  eii.al  lliet  I  prnpn-e  tn  \.Mir  I'Nrellciirv  that 

-c     celelirar.i     li.iin     la     direiciini     de  tili'  pleiii-i  ite  -h.all  Like  |)laee  ni    l'*.?.> 

me-;i-     fnniiada-     jmr     una     cmili-iiin  and   -hal!   lie  cc!c!iral<-il   under  the  d:- 

ijiie  pniceder.i  en  m,i\iiri.i  y  ipie  -er,á  rcitinii   nf  Imard-   which   -hall   he    ip- 

cniiipnc-ta  dc  einen  delcLradii- a  -.ilier  ;  pninted  li\-  a  ciimnii--iiin   which   -h.ill 

(k'  iki-  cllik'lin-  iinmhr.idns  pur  Chile,  priua'cd    Ii\    mainritv   xnte   .and    whicli 

de    '\'i^    peruann-    tmniliradn-    pur    cl  hall   he   vnni|>n-<M!    i<\    tive   dclct^ite-, 

I'eni    \     del     rre-ideiite    de    l,a    Crte  ih.it  i-  tn  -.a\     I  w  n  (  hili.an-  atipninied 

Suprema    de    In-licia    de    (hile    ijiren  li\   <  hile,  tun  1'.  ruci.au-  .ippninted  liv 

la  presidine      N'ot.ar.m  In-  iiacidn-  en  I'ern,   .and    the    I're-idetit   ni   the    Sn- 

'  (  Ink      M.iii'n.i   ,/.-.'    l/niit/i,.   ,/,•    i  .■!,,.■    n.-s  ,Mí,TÍ.,r,-t    ..ilMlin-   .1.     lull        n.li.,   ,1.-    !')14 
I.    JX.? 


líi.-O 


IHHIMEN'IS 


Tauía  \  \rica  y  1..-  rliik'ii  -  >■  1--  \,rcu\<:  (  niirt  ni  riiik',  w'i,.  sliall  prc- 
lirnian..-  (pie  liayaii  rc-ididn  tre-  afm-  -uW.  l'hiTi-  -hall  vntc  illuse  burn  in 
cil  i-l  UTritcrici.  Tndii-,  lus  votanti.--  laiiia  ami  \rica  and  iIkim'  (  hilians 
dchcran  -aher  Iccr  v  e-crihir.  T. m  aiid  I'tTuviai"-  ulm  -hall  have  re- 
],rciiitn  CMiii..  \'.  I-:,  nie  inaniii--te  -idcil  thri-e  \  ear- m  the  tvrntor} .  \!1 
ealileur.iru-aniente  -u  (-(.iili  .rmidad  emi  vmUT-  -hall  he  ahle  te  read  ami  write, 
c-tn-  i)rn]).'.-itM-  V  li-  havaiiiM-  ratiti-  \-  -'m.ii  a-  yuiir  l-'.\celleiu'v  -hall  have 
rado  taiiihien  por  eahle  aereditareiiio-  iiotitied  nie  hy  teleirraph  ni  yonr  ac- 
Mini-ini  rieni|)oieiu-iario  (|ue  cola-  leinaiiee  ot'  tlie-e  prnpo-ak  and  a- 
hore  a  la  mniediala  lormalizaeion  de  -oon  a-  we  -hall  lia\e  ratified  them  hv 
.-te  cnveiiio  \  proeiire  llevar  a  efcct<i  wire,  we  will  i;ive  the  neee--ary  ere- 
arreíílo-  de  eoinercio  v  de  nave<;ari'Mi  deiitial-  to  our  Mini-ter  l'ieiiipotenti- 
de  imtina  \entaia.  ■"■>■  ^^'"'  ^\'"  collahorate  in  the  imme- 

diate  tramili-;  of  thi<  eon  vent  ion  and 
will    endea\or    to    etïeet    aLrreement- 
e<iiieerninj;:  eommerce  and  na\  ÌL,'ati()n 
whirl)  -hall  he  oí  mutual  lieMH'fit. 
(Signed)     W'f.ncf.si.ao  \'.\i.i-.r.\. 
Minister  of  Fnrri(/n  Relations. 

■|'o  Hi-  I'.xeelleiicv  the  Mini-ter  of 
[•"oreiirn  Relation-. —  Santia«,'«». 


I  I'irmadoi      \\'i-.N(i:si..\(i  \"\i  i:iía. 
Ministro  dr  R'clth  ¡onrs 

{•  xemo.    Señor    Miin-tro    de    Kela- 
eioiie-   h'.xtenore-, —  Santiat^o. 


nil':  si:i'.\KAi'H  »X  oi-'  xokway  iko.m  .-w  i;i)i;.\.  i'«'? 

l</,/r.\v,<  to  Ihr  Kill;/  /'V  thr  Niksiiutj  I'ostf'oiiiitf/  Xriintiiilioiis  Ncininliìui 
Separation  Ciilil  .ift,-r  ,1  ¡-urtlicr  lixprcssion  of  t'.ic  Prsirr  of  tlic  Xonrr;/- 
um  ¡'copie.     July  IX.  l''(»5  ' 


I  vi>>a  at  (k'  im  un  l\ik<ilaí,'i-n  ai- 
<;iíiia  motioiRT  har  íramliallit-,  att 
Svcri^o  it'kf  Ixiido  h'miiia  sitt  <m\- 
tvckf  till  iiiiioiiciv-  uppUisiiiii);.  fiirr 
an  (let  norska  folket  fatt  uttala  -11,'. 
vare  sifj  ett  sådant  uttalande  komme 
att  jjifvas.  pil  siilt  en  motioniir  ifråga- 
satt, igenom  ii\a  \al  till  Stortiniiet 
eller,  enli.i^t  en  annan  n.:itionär>  men 
infr.  medelst  folkomrostninj;. 

Kiksdaj^en  anser  ock.  att  i  ett 
arende  af  s;i  utomordentli:;  r.aek\idd 
■-om  lrá<,r;in  om  unionens  uppraltlial 
lande  eller  u])i)lo'-ninf¡;  ett  siikrare  ut- 
tryck for  det  norska  folket>  vilja  hor 
gilvas,  an  som  >kett  igenom  --tortiufis- 
he-lutct  den  7  juni  l''()5. 

I I  vilkendtr.i  af  de  ifriij^asatte  for- 
merna for  att  hereda  det  norska  folket 
tillfalle  till  nttal.indc  i  denna  fraj^a 
iior  välja-,  anser  Kiksd.ij^en  hora  hero 
;if  XorL^e-  ej,'et  af^^orande  Men  tvil- 
li},'I  -\iu'^  det  Kik^daijen  \rir,i.  att 
frän  -\fn-k  -ida  icke  natjon  .•iri,;.ird 
for  nmoiieii-  nplo-nnii^  eller  for  ;ilt 
lämna    erkiinnande    ;tt    den    politi-ka 


In  certam  of  the  motion--  ])ropo-.e(l 
m  the  Kiksdíii;  it  uà--  ponuicl  out  that 
Sweden  ou,[,du  not  to  L;i\e  her  consent 
to  the  ili>solutioil  of  the  union  hefore 
the  Xor\\ei,'i;ui  peo])'e  li.  ¡  hecn  alile 
to  expre----  their  opinion,  whether  ^llc!l 
expressidii  he  ^nven.  .as  suL;^'e-ted  hv 
one  memher  otTerini;  a  motion,  hv 
means  of  a  new  election  to  the  Stort- 
iiiL,'.  or,  .accordi iiL,'^  to  the  suü;<^e^tion 
of  .'mother.  h\-  me.aiis  of  a  plehiscite. 

The  Uiksdaíí  is  also  of  the  opinion 
th.it  ill  ;i  m.itter  of  such  extraordinary 
ci 'UseinH'iii  c  ;is  the  ipieslion  of  the 
m.imieiiance  or  dissolution  of  the 
union,  a  surer  ex[)ression  of  the  will 
of  the  .Vorweu'i.in  [leople  ou},dit  to  he 
^'i\en  th.an  occurred  throii<,di  the 
.Stortinj,''s  resolution  of  June  7,  l'HÌ.S. 

The  i\iksdai;  is  of  the  opinion  that 
the  (|iic  lion  of  which  one  o'  the 
.1  forementioned  methods  oupht  to  he 
chosen  to  ^'ive  the  N'orwepian  people 
;m  ■ 'pporluni!  \-  for  expressmii  upon 
their  uuestion  shi.nid  depeiul  on  N'or- 
w,i\s'  own  decisiiiii  lint  it  seems 
(lear  to  the  Riksd.-n^r  that  from  the 
Swedish    pouit    of    \  iew    no   incisures 


l(;-2 


1»  iCCMl'.Nl  > 


M,i11i1!I1l;.    luaii     \'.'i\t;\'    k"iii;im,    l"ir  i.'.it;lu  l.  r  lie  lakfi.    fnr  'liL'  (li--nlutii  >n 

\  i.h.i-a-.     ÍMi-ian    dit    ii'T-ka     í<Kkv{  (  ,i'  ilu'  unn  >ii  er  í' -r  lak:ii<í  cni,Miizance 

liait    iilliallr   all    L;if\a   .  iivi  l\  dii;!    nl-  "Í    the    ].-liiu-al    -ituatii.n    t>>    v.-liK'h 

ii\ik    I'.T  -111  uii]iianni-   i  -akfii  mh.  X'  ,uay  ha-r,.mr,  ln-i-jpf  the  Xurwc- 

■  larr-I    '!ii    ■kir\iil   nltakil    -il;    i'"'   un-  L;iaii  in'M|,lr  lia^  had  a  ihaiice  tu  l;Í\x' 

loiK-ii-     ii|i|il"-audr.     I'i.iiii-ialhiin-     i  niii'i|iii\  i  >(,al  c\|)ia---ii  m  i  >1   it>  >ipiiiiiin 

■-aikui:    -xilr    -krll    frail    N'^am'       'Mil  m  ihr  iiiatttT.  aiiik  ill  ca-t.'  It  c\|irc-'-C'> 

-aiLan    iraiii-lalliiinu  kniimuT  urli     ni  it-vlf    m    lavnr  m'   the  disMihitaní   ut 

tir    -\rn-k    -\ii]iMiikl    lilll'n-'d^lalhiniK'  ihr   iiiiiuii,    a    rrpui:    tn    that    .dtiTt    i> 

(it\i  rcii-kMiniiu-l-r     \!-ar     -;^     Isiiiiaa  rereis  ed  ff  ini  X^rw  .a' .      In  i.  ..-e --neh 

tra.ifa-    i     fra^a    "in    de    \i!k.ir.    -.111  re|i"n    e^ine^   and    in    ea-e    il    a|))iear. 

frali    >\enL;e-    -idi    iiia-Ie    npii-talki-  ihal   an  a^reenieiit.   -ali-fael^rs    imin 

f.  Il-    (.rkaiinaiidi-    af    XniLje    -a- 'ili    en  ihe    >\\edidi    pnint    nf    view,    ean    he 

frali   nn'Miien   meri    ^veii-e   -kild   -•at.  made  re-iieetiiiL;  llie  e., uditi'      -  whieh 

aii-er  Ril^-daueli.  alt  S\eviuc  lior  \ara  nin-l  l.e  -tipillalc    1  f  n  mi  Swed"-'-  -ide 

hnrdiait  f.a  -in  .K-:  nird^ifxa  rdc-ak-  f'T  ilie   reen-nituni   ni    Xcirway  a-  a 

t-ii-    ii]iph;if\an.le    "cli    una. nen    upp  -late  di■^llmte<l  fp  -u  Sweden,  then  the 

l,,,,ij,,,.  Uik-daL;  1-  "f  the  "piiii'  a  that  S\\  ■    leii 

-lidiild  he  ready.  f'T  it-  part,  tn  a.i^ree 

t'l  the  .amiiilineiit  i-i  the    \el  'if  rnmn 

and  the  di--"hltii  'ii  ■  <i  the  iiiii'iii. 

\  id    e\entuell,a     forh.iiidhnui.ar    ha  hi    lln'    e\eiri    ..f    iiei;i  itiati' 'Ih   emi- 

r'Mii    \<i'V    med    krafi    m-h    ln'-.ta'ni!liet  cerniiiL;  llii-.  tli.it  w  liiih  ci  in-ider.atiuu 

fiirdr.i-   "-11    f.i-llial!a-,    li'.ad    ll,an-_Mi       f(  .r  Sweden'-  w  el  fare  and  dignity  de- 

till     ^\eri;;a--    \,ilfard    neh     \  .arilÌL;liet  iii.ind-   --liniild   he    fnrcefiillv    and   de- 

ki     ,-er  ei-i   eU    deiiianiled  and  in-i--ted  up. .11. 

Iiir  h.ala   fiilkeii  ni.a-le  det  v.ar.a  fu  \\,r  Imtli  ]ieiiple-  it  iiiu-!   hu  a  iiiat- 

.Mim.laL;enhri     .if     li(ii;-ta     \ikt.     att.       ler  ..f  i^re.atest  w  eiL;lu  that,  in  ca-e  the 

i.iri'        uni'iiien    npplu-e-.     lied    dem       tiiiinn  1-  dissnlveil,  ¡le.ne   -linulil  pre- 

eiuellaii    d^  ek    matte    r.ad.a    fur    frani-       \-ail     heiweeil     them     f'T    the     Intnre. 

lidrii,       I  i.arfui  hnr.a  like  .aiiuriliiin;;ar.       Theri.fiire     ne;.;i  iliatiuii-      which     ulie 

sum   lie'      ii.a   landet   kau   uppf.itta   -a-      euuntr\     iiii^dit    iiilerpr' ^    a-    a    tlire.it 

-uni    ett    hut    fr.in    di-t    .iiidra    kmdet-       fruiii   the  uilur  euiintry  utiL;lit  nut  tu 

-id.i.    uppi.atthall.i-        I  ,a-tnier   hur    en       '.!•   ni.iiiit.aiued.,       Mureu\<-r   ,111   ;it;ree- 

uf\  I  lan-ki  allinei-.       ir.atf.i-,      li\.iri'.;e-       meut  uui^ht  |u  liv  euliehideil.  h>  nieail> 

1,  .III    .l\hka    ail.  .rdmu^.ir    afveli     fui       ni    whuh    sueh    reLjill.ati.  .lis    llli^llt    l)e 

Ir. 111!!'. len   íureh\  ,i;i,'a-.  '    ^    ,    .  ¡ireeluded  even   fur  the  future 


'Tic  pro\i..i..ii-  -tii).:l:itc'l  l'y  tlie  Rik-dai;  in  the  p.iss.icr.!  oiiiitte.l  .-..ncerii  111  asree- 
iiuhl  ,.^  !..  ,,ri.iU,ui..ii.  -.t  hi  .1.,.;  ...in.  (.rt^Mr.i^ii  rikiiit:-  í'.r  ihc  .S>vc.ii-ii  I.app^.  comrncrct 
ill   traii-it  ar.l   «.eiTv\  i\-  ..wiu.l  111  cuiiiinnii. 


I 


til'.  si:i'Ai\A  IK  ).\  <  M'  xoKw.w  ]-i-:(  )M  s\\!:i)i':\.  rxxs      lo-.? 


l  iiílcr  alK.Tn])aiulf  at  li\ail  -aluinla  With    rcicrcticc   tu   w  liat    lui.^   Iifcii 

liliivit    aniDrdt.    íar    Kik^da^cu    i/<V,v.  >ta;i<l.    ihr    K:kMla^    wi-hr^    t..    aii- 

uiiiliT     uttalaiKk-    at;     l-'.(liT>     Kuiij^l  tiouiuc-    tir>t.    that    whilo   -tatiiij;   that 

Alai  ;t>    inrovaraiiilc   lir^pusiti'  m   ii'ke  \'.:ir    .\kiii'~t\'>    ]irr>e-in    ]irM|insiri.  lU 

kimual.   >a(laii   den   hlil\it    l\ik^dai^a-n  can  iii  pt  l>c  aj)pr>i\  cd   in  the   idriii   ;ii 

l(i'.-laí;d,  hil'alki>.   t'cukLara.  att   Kik->  whifli  it  \\a-  kiid  iioforc  the  Uik-Mki^', 

da,i;eii  icke  har  na;;iit  att  Mivimda  nint  in  ea-e  the  newly  elected  St>>rtni;^  de- 

att.  '  are^t  ett  efter  n\  a  \al  tillkommet  mand-   the   ammlinent   i>f    the   act   of 

St"'   ;n^    L;i'r    tVam-t.dhiiiii;  oni    ri';-.-  uni« in     and     the    di>-iilutinn    ni     the 

akteii^     ii])]ihai  \  andr     neh     iininnen^  unii  in.  ur  in  ca^e    .itch  a  demand  ¡»rn- 

tipplii-nini;  eller  mk  -,i  Ian   irani^iall-  ceeiN  irum  Xnrwax  after  the  X'orwe- 

nin^'     tran     Xnri^e     iiiuar    efter    det  L;iaii  pcdple.  li\-  niean>  nf  a  ]ile])i-cite. 

iHT-ka    injket   ^em.in    fi  ilk' 'inri  p^tninj^  have  piniiiiiinceil  in  favor  of  the  di>- 

iittalat    --i^'    for   unionen-   ni)iilo~nni.ií.  -i.lntion    of    the    i':iip>n,    the    l\ik-pla,L; 

lorhandlm^Mr  af  liar  of\an  ani;if\en  ha-  no  ohjectiou  to  make  a,i,'ani-t  the 


art  iii»|ita,^ar- :   .   .   . 

Stockholm  den  JN  jnl:   I'Xl?. 
Med  iindersatli^  Mirdnad 
I'a  kik-dafieii-  \a.<;nar  ; 
for  I-or-ta  Kammaren  : 

'  '        TAI-   Si'AKKi:. 

n.  V.  Talman, 
for  Andra   Kammaren: 

Axi;i,  S\VARTi.i.\(,. 
n.  V.    Tahiian. 


iintiatior   ,>\    ne^'otiation>   of   the  na- 
ture de-crdied  alxiN'e; 

Mockholm.  July  2X.  l''0.r 
Ai  res¡)ectliii  suhject-  on  hehalf  of 
the   k'ik-dai;  : 

for  the    I'ir-t  t  h  iMilier  ; 
Gustav  Spari/e 
Speaker, 
l"or  the  Seccind  ('hamper; 

\\KI-     S\S    NIMM  \l, 

Speaker. 


Ri-poit  Id  tlir  Stiirtiiu/  by  llir  Xiirwi-ijian  ¡h-partincnt  of  justice  KcC'>iiin¡cn'l- 
iiii/  Ü  ¡'l,-l>i.s\it,-  ill  Xonciiy  .IpprorriJ  'v  Nt'Siihitinii  of  llir  A',in\v./i,;j; 
i,,i7i-niiih-iil  <>(  till  Suine  l\il,\     Ji'lx  27.  l''(>5  ' 


\'ed  den  at   forholdene  tiodveiidii;-  I\e;r;irdiiitj  tlic  extraordinary  deei- 

LTJorte  ek-traordin.ere  afj;]Orel>e,  >om  -i.m      iiece-sitaicd     li\-     the     circiim- 

paa  nationen-     v<^ì',v  er  tnitïet  af  -tor-  -taiii'e-.  a  (K-i-ion  made  on  l>ehalf  of 

tinf;ei  .:,'.iennc:ii  det-  la'-liitniíifí  af  Tde  the  naiL'ii  li\   the  Stortinp  in  it>  re-;o- 

juni    I'Xi'.    har  national for-amlin^u-n  Intion     ■    oiiie  7t!i.  I''n5.  the  national 

optraadt    ineil   den   iiefoiel.-e,    .>om   er  a--enilil\   ,i,i-  acted  \eith  the  anthorilv 

hjemlet  den   ved  den-  -tillinf,'  oj,'  ved  granted   t-   ¡t    li\    it-  po-itioii  and   by 

'  Í  iii'iici.»  OfU^sni   c,  p.  219. 


III?  i 


|)(  Il  LMl'.N'lS 


l,c\  i.l-tlu.l<  11  ('111  ;it  haiiillo  uii'lt-T  tiiM  tlic  c  >iih-1(iiimh'Ss  of  acting  with  the 

liNhumn-   "'j,  liiHii^il^i.'  ai  iIlI  u.ir.-kc  I'ull   ai)i)ro\  al   aii'l    a.^rcciiicnt   of   the 

i,,lk.  Xorue^iaii  \>v<<],]c 

I  .U-iiioi    Nov^c-  har  tin    iniiil!i.  rti'l  (  )iitM(U'   of    Xorvvay,   however,   at- 

v.i  re;   for~o;;t  at  re:-!-  t\il  "111  tiKleile-  teiiii)t^    have    lieeii     inaile    t..    aroti-e 

cle\,(rel-en    ai     en    -aa-laii     |.ilU'iiu-n-  .loulit>  rc^anliiiLi  the  pre^eiu'e  ot  Mieh 

Ìii,l;-.      Sa  reli-  niaa  ili'üe  tsilMiiaal  an-  a     jioiiular    opmioii,      Sueh     a     doiiht 

ta-i^  at  h,L;m-  til  L;riiiiil    for  de  on^ker  imi-t    Mipiio-edly   lie   the   l)asi>   of   the 

.,111  \ileiii,i;ere  f.ik  jemlef^rveKe  af  det  delire   for  a   furtiier  mani  fe.-tatioii  of 

lioi-ke    folk-    \ilie  (ìl;   iiieiini-,  der  ei  the    will    and   oimiion    of   the    X'orwe- 

K,,!ii,iu't   til  oide   1   dr;i   Sveri-e-  rik-  -lan  iH-o|)le.  uliu  h  ha- lieeii  exjire-ed 

dai;  iiii    f"relaL;te  ko: , liieind-tiìl'ai::  o^  m  tlu'  eoiiiniittee  reiiort   ilow  laid  he- 

iik-dai;eii-    ¡laa    -ruiiilla-    lieraf    fat-  fore  the  S\\  edidi  Uik-daL,',  and  a  re-o- 

leile  ke-liiliiiii^  1  anlediiiii;^  af  union-  lutioii  of  the  Uik^ilai:  adipjited  .ni  the 

en-  ..pi.  .-Hill-  o-  de  demie. 1  i  f. -rhni-  ha-i-  there.. f  w  itli  rei;;ird  to  the  di-- 

del-r   -ta.ieii.le   -j:  .i-iii.ial.  -..luti. 'Il   of    the    niiMii    ;ind    the   i|ne>- 

ti.iii-  ari-iiiL;  in  eoiinet  lioii  therewith 

IMjh     f,,i-    nar\  ereii'le    iiuriut    at  With.iut  di-eii--in,u   |.  .r  the  jire-ent 

in.lla.Ie   -lu  paa  .le   i  .leu  iia\iite   ind  the  eoliditi..!!-   nienti. med   in   the   >aid 

MilliiiL;    ..inhandle.le    \ilkaar    eller    dr  rep..rt     ..r     the     ]..,!nt-    of     departure 

derfoi     aii^iMie     ii.l^aiii;-pniiktei     k'j;  i^'neii      ,aiid      ])n'-iipp.  i-iti.  m-      i;iveli 

f.  .rn.l-atieiiL;«  '.     Im. 1er     ilep  irliiiieii-  therefor,    the    department    tìnd-    that 

,,1,   ;it    iK,-   111    ..pf..rilnii^    til    -inre-t  there    i-   a    dein.ind    1. 'r   reni.uiiiLr   .i- 

iihiIil;!  L;iriiiieni  en  f.'Ikeaf-temnni',,' ;it  i|ii!ekly     a-     p..  — ilile     the     unju-titie.l 

l,,,in-\,l.l,.      .leu      nhef.'ie.le      tvil.      1  .l..nli;    hv    mean-  of    a   plehi-cite.      In 

lande.    hv..r    man    ikke    li.ir    tl-lr.rk  e.  .nutrie-  where  -nlfi.ieiit  .ipportnnitv 

kelii;  anle.lnini;   ti!  al   lare  den   virkt  i-  il.  it   at    haii.l   t..  her.  une  .lecinainte.l 

l!i;e    -leinmiiL;     i     X..ri,'e    at    kieiule.  wnli  the  re.il  opinion  in  X.irway,  the 

kiin.je  11.1     t.indeii  ..in  -phttel-e  mdeii  .liari;e  ..f  ilivi-ii>n  within  the  X.irwe- 

ilet    n..r-ke    folk    \  ail-keli.uujore    eller  -i.iii    n.atioti    mii,dit    make    dit"tìenlt    or 

forhale    .  .r.lniiiL;en    .if    det     -lueraiie  nii-ht  .!ela\  the  reijiilati.  .il  of  the  rekl- 

X..ii;e-  t..rh..id  til  udeiiverdeiieii.  Vt<\\  ..f  the  -.i\ereii;n  -tate  o|   X.irway 

lo   fi.reii^n  i-oiintrie-. 

In    ivi    f  .Ike.if-temniiiL;   af   n..r-ke  \  fret' plelii-eite  of  X.  irwejjian  oiti- 

1. ordere  .inuaaen.le   iKt    -poi-maal.   lil  -eli-    e.  .iieerii'iiir    the    iiue-tioii.    npoil 

lui-    he-v;irel-e    den    n  eviiie    t\i'    «r  i!;e   .aii'^wer  of   whieh   an  attempt   ha< 

-.>L'I  knvttel  unionen-  oplii-mie,;,       \  il  kein  ma. le  l.i  e.i-t  .knilit      -  the  ili--o- 

hriiit;e     oi;-.i.i     fieriil     -l,a:ie.ïile     fiild  luti,  .n  .  .f  the  union      w  ili  hrini;  e.  uii- 

klarhe.l  oì;  l.ortrx.kle  \  irkniiii;erne  ;if  píele  eleariir--  even  to  tli.i-e  at  a  di-i- 

ile    feikimi;;e    opf:itnini;er,    -om    k;m  i.nu'e  ami    will   reni.wi'   the  etteet   of 

lia\e   iriort    -Ìlt  i;ia-ldeii.le  1   u.llaii.leL  ilie    im-takeii    -ii-])Hion-    wiiieh    may 


I 


IUI-:  Sl-.l'AK  \T!()N  Ol-   XOKWAN'    I  KnM    S\\i:ni".\.   VX)5        10Í5 


i)'^   inr  vort'  !iu-ill«>r.t;iTi'  kan  en  ^a.i-  lia\c     arisen     in      forciíjii     cnuntru'^. 

ilaii  fk^traiircliiiaT  ]HT--iiiilii,M)lkitiiil('-  Aiiii    ñ  .r  diir   frllnw    ;-ili/cii^   -luli   an 

},'i\vUi'  al  (liTt--  inriiiii-  ni;  viljc  alfiu'  cxtrai  Tilinarx    juT^niial   mam  t'cstatinii 

tKiic    III   at    -i\rkc    .';rilrrlanil-k  m1:^-  if    tlnir    cipiiiii.ii    will    .iiilv    <i'r\(.'    to 

lifiK-ii     nj;    nlïcrviljcti     í>l;     yiKTlii,'iM-t-  -trfiii;tlicii   t'lfir  love  di    cauilrv  ami 

\a-kkc  ilcR'--  -amloK-Ki'  n'j,  lic\iiNtlu-il  ilicir  -[urit  ni  Narritii-e,  and,   t'tirtluT- 

niii  (U'l    lalk'^  aii-var.  mnrc.  aw  akcii  tlii'ir  ii'fliiii,' nT  ~nliilar- 

ily  anil  their  cnn>cinu--iK'^-  nf  a  cnni- 
nii >n  rf--pnn--il)ilitv 

l)i-]iart(.-nH-iitit  vil  flirr  dtia-  inrc-  TluTclnri'  tlic  doyirtmcnt  ])rn|inst.s 

laa.  at  der  fnran-t.ilte-  i-n  uniiddelliar  an    minic<lialf   \ntin,i,'   In    ilic    -iii/ciis 

alVteiiinin^'    at    de    utter    ^rinidlnveii  entitled  tn  vnte  acinrdiiiL;  tn  the  enii- 

stellimeheretti-ede  hnruere  nin,  lunr-  Milntinn    ..\er    the    .|ne-tinii    wliether 

\idt  de  er  elli.i^e  i  den  uerk^atte  npliK-  \]u-\     ai;ree    In    a    di--  m  itinn    n.     the 

"'■",i^  •"'  iiiii"'H-ii.  nmnn  whieh  ha^  I.een  undertaken, 

Med    hen~\ii    til    eiikelthedenie    \  ed  W  uh   rei;ard  tn  the  «letaiN  nt    eN"- 

irem-aii-Miiaaden    lieii\  i-er    de|)arie-  eutinii,    ihv  departiiient    refers   t(.   the 

menlet    t;l     vedla,<;-Ie    iidkast    til    ^inr-  ajipeiided   draft   nl    the   Stnrtiiu;  re^u- 

tiiiK-hediitmn.:;  n-  dsal   her  knn   knr-  hitmn   and    wi^he^   merelv   tn  einpjia- 

teh-  fremha've  fol-eiide  .  -¡/e  hnetlv  tlie  fnlln\nn,L:: 

Det  vil  paa  den  ene  Mde  sel \  Ini -'o-  On   the  mie  hand   it   will  nf  ,-,,iirse 

h'j;    v-ere    luiiKt-ndi-i.    .-n    stenime-iv-  Ih- nere^-arv  tn  -nrmnnd  the  halk.tin.i,' 

m'n-eii  n„,o,\,.,  „u'd  alle  de  kanteler.  with   all   the   s.ifu^nards    uhi, h    leí,-is- 

snm    lnv,i;ivmn^en   har    i-iindet    o!>ke-  lalinii  has  enn^.Jered  de^irahle  m'i.r- 

h-e    t'nr   at    lH-tr\,i:,-e   nttVntli-e    val--  der  m  a-nre  the  piiritv  ni  piihhe  eloc- 

handlm.L;ers    renhed.      Kw  ri-t    vil    det  linn^.      ifnwever,    it    is    desirahle    to 

iimdle.-tid    \are  niiskeli-t.   at   nrdnin-  make  the  re-idat'nns  as  .imple  an.l  as 

Ken  -lores  saa  enkel  no   leivmdt   s,,m  ,.,.,,,-  as  pn,-,|,Ie.       I'his  result  ean  liest 

nuili-i.      Dette     kan     liedst     npnaaes  1.^.    ,,l,tained    liv    hav  in-    the   hallntinsi 

derved.    at    stemme-rviiin-en    saavidt  lake  plaee  as  ,niu  h  as  pns.ihle  in  the 

niiih-t     Inre-;;     ■    paa    samnie    maade  .ame   manner   as   at    th-   last   eleetmn 

snm    ved    sidste    si, ,n,„<;,\ al-,      Man  i,,r  the  Stnrtm- 

tnreslaar  ,lerlnr,  at  det  da  henvttede  It  is  iherefnR-  pmpns.-.l  ,,,  „.^  ,,,  a 

niandtal   !a--es  til   -run.!,  at   alstem-  has,,  the  .eiisiis  nse,l   -t  that  :ime,  and 

nni-en    li-esnm    deii-an-    paa    landet  have  tli<-  hallntin-  dmie   in   the  emm- 

Inre-aar  presie-ialdsvis.   at   der   saa-  irv  l,v  pari      -s  as  at  that  time,  and  tn 

vidt  mnh-i  henvtles  de  samnie  lokaler  r.s,.  ,i.  „nieh  ;is  pn.sihK-  the  s.nne  li,ills 

nt;     .len     -anime     samnieilsainini:    al"  ,ind    the    ..„ne   el.Ttmn    nlllc  laK   a.    ;it 

\alu-si\,vrne  s,,ni  deii-an-  ...s  v.  that  time,  eie. 


!    Iictil!,  ,1,1   (;!    f,  ,t-.,,.  .,,^,..  ,:n.;  I  ._    i_ 
parteiiieniet    sju   at   imlstille: 


•  ■....    . ,  ,,11 11    !• .    iiu    |,i  (i  eoniL;,    me 
ilepartnieiit  lieL'^s  f  i  ]irnpn.e  : 


lUrii 


IKK  LMKX  IS 


\i    Dui   iiwr-kc   rc-JL-nii^   nuui  bi-  That    tiic    X.ir\vci,Mra  .eminent 

ial.k-  n-  i;k'i1  m!i  un.k-i~kriit  !(pi>\nc      aiiprovc  and  aiìjìcnd   u  ..iinrc  to 

vtMllaytc  ii.lLa-i   til  cii  ¡irc  .p.  »itiMii  til      ilic  appcn.lcil   dralt  ni  .position 

.-..urlinoci  Mill  aiiiniiki-c  al  cu  í..lkial-  tu  tlic  St..rtm,i;  coiK-eTniíí^  '.'.v  takin.i; 
>;>.'uniiiiK  aii^aacinU-  -,.,.i  Miiaa'k't  uiii  (jÌ  a  ¡ilcbi^citc  rc^ardm-;  the  (|iic^liuii 
,,pi,r\i'Ke  af  inrc-niiii;vii  med,  S\c-  ni  the  ili>M,lnti(>ii  ui  the  niihiii  with 
,  ,,,  Sweden. 

lie.     .i'ír4.e    ie,i;jenii,i;-    prnp-Mtion  i  he   pn.pMMl;..ii  ..i    ihe   Xnrue-iaii 

;d  Xi  •■:,<-  ii,ue-  MmUiii-  uin  aihul  (..ivernineiit  m  the  St,.i-tiii-  oi  the 
A,U^:  :,':  en  inlkeaiSteiniiiiií;  an  Nnruej^ian  Kin-dmii  o.ncernini;  the 
-aaeiiu,    -po-Muaale!  Min  ..pha've!-e  a;       lakiii-    m|    a    plehiMiie    reL;ardiiiL;    the 

<Hle>tÍMii     Ml     the    ili--MhuiMii     Ml     the 
lllli(  111  w  ilh   >i\  eileii 

The     XnrweLiiaii    j;m\  erninelil    Jirc- 


iMTeii 


ni;en  :.ed.  S\  eri' 


1  )eii  iiMi-k,-  nmenn.u 

^ior  \  itteriii;!  :  iiaiiii>  : 

\  ed  hnda-t  at  lade  l\.l,ue  KJelipait  I'.v  en>  Immii-  herewith  a  eMpy  ni  the 
;,f  „„Utrilnií  i  ai,eii  Ira  iiiMi^-  < '.u  reimrt  in  tln^  matter  imm  the  1  )e- 
pMliiidepar..mei  'et  -kal  Den  imr-ke  partinent  ni  Jn-lue  and  the  Pnlice 
re:;iermi;  indi'  de  Stnrliii-el  id  ai  Department,  the  .\Mrae,uiaii  (.nxevit- 
laue  l.edntiiinu  miii  allmldeNe  at  en  ment  4iall  iimIiìv  the  Stnrtint:  tn 
iMikeal-leiimniL;  au^uaaeiide  -iK>rMiiaa-  a.lnpt  a  re-nlutmn  eniieernm^'  the  tak- 
let Mill  Mpha-.el-'  at  iMreiim-eii  iikmI  iiit;  mÌ  a  ]ilelii-eite  rei^ardiiiL;  the  .p'e- 
S^erl,^e   Mveven-Meinmende   me,l    \ed-  Iimii   ni    the   di^- .luti,  mi    ..t    the    unimi 

.      ,     ',,  i;  ..  ,  with   Sweden    m   aeenrdance   with   the 

lai^tv   iitiK.i-  . 

eiulnseil  ilr.iit, 
(,ivet    1    K.iMiam.'    den    -Tde    mli  I  hveii    m    Kn^tiama    .'7th    da>    ni 

l.«i3,  '"'>    '""■' 

I  iider  the  -eal  mI  the  State 

(1..   S  : 


I    ilder   I  lL;et-   -ei: 


I  iiKi-i  I  w  .\in  ni  1  -I  s. 

Si>Kl->  .\Ki   I  \M'I  K, 

(li  \\  m;  Km  ii-i  n. 
!■    1 1  \Mi  i.i  r  i'.i  II. 

I  .n\  I    \\1'. 

W    (  n.w>N, 

\     \   I  NIK. 

(  liiii-  '  I  \N   Km  ii-i  n. 

I I  \i;  \i  n   I'.nl  H  M  I'. 
I.KIIM  K'    111  . 

K     \M^■l■.^. 
k  si 


'   iiK    Mn  111  1  si:\ 

Sm|  I    ,     \ki    I   Wlll-.K 

(  ,1  NN  \u  K     rn-i  N 
!■;,   1 1  M.iKi  r  I'.!  I  I 

I  .n\  1    \Nn 
\\      (  )l  --nN 

\      \    IN  II 

(  in;    Km  n-i  n 

II  \i;  \i  n  I'm  II  N I  i; 

1  .1    11  \l  Ivi     11  I 

K     \ni;i:\ 

k-t 


f 


'lili'.  si:i'\R  \'i  |M.\  (  ii--  N-()Rw\\-  I'KOM  s\\'i"ni",\'.  I'to;      1057 


Dri.ift  of  Rif/itUitiiiiis  fur  tlu-  I'lihisLit,-  Snl'itiiU,,!  :,ith  tlu-  .i/'crr  Krf'ort  ' 


1 


I 


Dcii    K^do   auj;u-t    1"05   kl.    1    om.  ['¡.^u  the   l.'nli   At!,t;ii^t    1905.  at   1 

^k;il  tur  iiclc  n^'ct  cii  i'llkoat'-tciiitiini,'  i'.  m.  a  ])lcl)ÌM-itf  ~hall  take  place  fcir 

tiiKle  >te(|,  hvdived  (le.  -nni  liar  >îem-  ihc    whole    l\in;;il.iiii   li\     aIiicIi   Üh'^v 

iiKTet     alter     ^'runilK>\  eii,     -kal     t;ive  w  h.  >  are  eiitilleil  tn  \  (  ,te  aceurdiii^'  to 

-\ar    paa    det    -¡K-.r>iiiaal.    oiii    .Je    er  tlie  <-i  .n-titutimi  -hall  ^i\e  an  answer 

eilige  i  unie  metí-  iiijUi>iiiii^'  eller  ikke.  tn  the  c|nr-tiiin  whether  thev  agree  to 

a  di--i  ilütii 'il  l'I  the  niiicn  or  nut. 


II 


II 


kigieniimn  aiiiii'"!.  -  l'in  a!   tr.et'fe  I  he    gMvertiiiiem     :-     re'Hie-tt'd    to 

de    tnrnodiie    i'"rl'oiiiiiiL;er    III    ailml-  take   the   iieie--ar\-   tiicaMire-    tor  the 

del-i    at'   dein       f.  ilkeaí-ItniniiiL;.    \  ed  taking  ni  llii>  |i]elii-cite  hv  which  the 

hvdken  de  realer,   >"in  den  gj.rldende  regiilatiniis  of  the  law-  m    toree  cnn- 

lo\gi\niii!,  indehi.'ider  oin  ireiiigaiig--  eerning  the  mode  i,i  [iroeediire  at  elec- 

niaaden   \  ed   Morlinu-salg.   linder   til-  tioii-  ui  the  St.irtmg  are  gis'en  mrre- 

svarende    aineiidrKe.    tiled    de    lein]i-  -pi'iidnig  applieation  with  <ncli  lliodl- 

ninger,  -oin  i  det  I't^li^eiide  aiigive-,  tieaiii'iN  a-  are  gi\en  lu'low. 

Ill  III 

1,     \Nteiiiniiiueii  tdegaai    h  T  lu  ev  1     The  Kalli 'tiii:^'  -hall  take  plaee  in 

kj.i!i-tad,  pia  lan. let   f'.r  Inert  pre-ie-  every   town,   in   the  i-"niitrv  in  every 

gi'.-ld,  og  citer  ilei   iii.indlai.  -"Ill  liliA'  pari-li    and    acco/dmu    to    the    ceii-ii- 

i-tandliva.gt     id     -"K;e     -¡..rting-vali;,  which  wa-  takm   f,,r  the  la-t  election 

tiled  de  a'ii.lriiii;cr.  -mil   íolL:cr  at   ne-  "i  tlh    Sturting    \iitli  -neh  cliaii<,'es  as 

deii-taaeiide  i"r-kiilier  •■c-iilt  fri'iii  the  i.'ll.iwnig  regulations: 

-.    I     tnaiidlallel     -tr\L;c-     de     per-  J,    In  the  eeii-ii-  are  omitted   those 

-.'IKT.   -'Ill   efter   del-    i-taiidln  iiigcl-e  |icr-"ii-    \\li.i    -nice   llic   lakini:  of   the 

cr  afgaacile  \ed  dodeii  tiler  hai    'in-  -anie  lia\(  died  ■  .r  ha\  e  lo-t  their  neht 

tet   -m  -teinmeiei   i  grl    ;  .\  iir    ;5(li.  \,.  \,,|,    ,  (  ,  ,ii-iitntioii  paragraph  ,^  of 

"g  -i;-iien-i..ii-niiTke   -an.-    Mil   dein,  I     I      K'    p    5' i  i  _i  mark  of  -n-pen-cnn 

~"'n    -idci!    liar    faael     -in    -Icmtmrc'  ha'l  Ic  placed  a!   the  name-  of  tlume 

Mi-iienderet,  og  -aadaiit  merke  -lr\ge-  wli..  ha\.   -line  had  their  right  t"  vote 

ved  dem,  fur  lucili  -n-i>cn-ioiien  -iden  -n-petide.l    and     -lu  h    mark     -hall    Ik: 

tT  11  cvet.  era-ed   f^r  tln-e  fp.m  wh.'iii  the    .ii-- 

peii-iMii  ha-  -ince  lieeli  removed 

.?     Den.  Kiim   ikke  er   indforl    i   del  .<      \n\     man    uli"-e    n.ime    i-    iMt 


1058 


DiHTMF.XTS 


oinliaiidlcde  tii.-mdt.il,  fniili  h:i:i  ved  fnuiid  iii  tin-  state  cen-tis  because  at 
vtnriiiií;-\.d^el  i  l'"M  eiidmi  ikke  tlie  tiiiie  nf  the  election  in  l'>03  he  liad 
havde  iMdt  _'?  aar  ellrr  lia>dc  vareí  ii.  it  c  nniilcted  hi- t  weiity-lifth  year.  ..r 
Ixisat  i  landet  i  3  aar.  men  ~nin  -ene^t  liad  imi  \et  lieeii  doniicded  in  the 
paa  den  ¡"i  >teiiiniei;iviiiii,i;en  fa-t-  cipuntry  ti  ir  ti>  c  years,  hut  who  tulhlli 
satte  da«;  iMder  di-e  vdka.ir.  skal.  tlie-e  ci  .nditiniis  at  the  latent  iiimii  the 
t.ni  han  l.esiddcr  stenimeret-vilka.irene  day  -t  t  lur  the  halli  itiiif,',  shall  he  in- 
tuì ..vrii;i .  mdl'ore-  i  niaiidlaUet,  saa-  eluded  ni  the  cen-Us,  in  case  he  Iiiltills 
fianit  han  |ier-..nliK'  ireinsietter  1k--  the  other  cniidilii  nis  l.  ir  vntin.ij.  and  m 
■^ialini;  deroin  h.i^  m andlalsforcreii  ci-e  he  |ier.soiiall\  inakes  a  re(|Uest  to 
paa  -it  lioMid  ideii  kl  S  aíteii  den  tin-  elïïct  of  the  chief  of  the  ceri -Us 
Xde  anL;u-t  Andre  end  de  hei  in  the  place  where  he  lives  at  S  i".  M. 
n:e\iite  personer,  -in  ikke  sta.ir  i  oil  the  Mil  of  XuijUst.  (  )tlier  per-oiis 
valn-o-nel-  inandtal.  kan  ikke  iiid-  liiaii  tho~e  here  named  who  are  not 
fores  i  dette.  "'  the  ceii-ns  i.f  the  electoral  district. 

(  .111  111  il  he  included  i'  it. 
4  .Mandlallet  -ka!  tnkn  at  -jen-  t  Idle  ceuMi-  lists  shall,  uithmit 
nem-aae^  at  inandt.dsnaMid  loran-  hem-  esainmed  hv  ihi  censn,  coniiiiit- 
^talu-  mlki-t  til  aliniiidcliKt  eftersMi  tee.  he  expi-e.l  to  publie  view  troni  S 
fra  kl  S  nior-eii  til  kl.S  aften  den  \  \, ,  ;, ,  S  r  \i  .  mi  the  l^th  and  11  th 
KMeoi,'  lllean.mist.  1  lohet  al  denne  ol  .\u-ust.  Withiii  llii-  period  of 
tid  UVA.:  klaL;er  mer  mandtallet.  ind-  lime  lonipl.aiiU-  rcirardins;  the  con- 
l„,ld  v..re.nd-ivnetd  -ìvret  lor  Meni  lent,  -.t  the  ceii-Us  hst<  must  he 
inemodet  i  d  e.  •.  al,u>tyiet  l .  Marni  iiand.  -  :•  the  election  bo.ird  dhe 
talsloveiis  lor-krilter  olii  istaiidhnn-  re-ulations  ol  the  ceiiMis  law  cmicern- 
gclsc  af  hsler  o|i  ali,'ivelse  af  nud-  ini;  the  inaknm  of  lists  and  the  .ijnint; 
dcleher  \  cdkomnciide  kla^eheliaiid-  oi  mlormaiion  eoncernin;:  the  han- 
linden  m  v  kommer  paa  -nmd  ai  den  dlin-  oi  o  m-plamt-..  etc  .etui  imt  be 
korte  lid  for  lolketit-lemnm.neii-  af-  i.ime.l  ont  mi  tncoiint  ol  the  short- 
holdelse  ikke  111  anv.  lidelse  ncss  of  time  |or  the  taking  oí  the  jile- 

biseite 

.s     Kieiidelser  aii^aaeiule   mandtal-  .-     hi.l^inents  concermiiL^  the   om 

let-  ludhiild  af-i-e-  tif  stenin" 'iiodei-  i.nl-   oi    the  census  are   rendered   b\ 

sivre  l.'teauu'U-l  I'l^'  cleition  b.  ard   upon   the    IJth  ol 

Xn^iist 

(.     .-icmmeiiel.-lt:Kel.  Mill,  M.;  Md-Ie  d      \   ner-ou  elllilled   to  M.te  .it   llie 

stortinv;svalt;  v;ir  iiidlott  i  niandtallet  lime  of  the  la-t  election  .it  ihe  >t  Tt- 

tot   <i   \,il^-oi;n       .~s.  in  itati  sen.re  ei  uii;    who  was   mcluded   in  the  census 

t'ralUttet,    -k;il    a!j;ive    stemme    i    d<t  li.i  i  .f  .m  t  U-ctoral  district  from  whic' 
navnte    val^'soi;n       SKnimeriMuii^eii      he  ts  ¡.iter  removed  sli.dl  ca-t  his  voie 

kan  da  ske  udcn  pel  Minili;!  iremmode.  i"    'I"»'    ^-»"l    t'lfctoral    .lis'rict        Ihe 


THE  SEPARATIOX  OF  NORWAY   FROM   SWFDEX,  1905        in.SQ 


i  Iivükct  tilf:i-l(li'  i\v  for  fnrfalil 
^j.Tlik'Mcle  förskrifter  tinder  tiUva- 
rende  anveiideUe. 

7.  I'.r  valji^ii.utiet  deh  i  eller  iiielleiii 
fiere  koiiiniiiiH  r.  >kal  der  i  steiii- 
!,.eiinvlet^  st\Te  v.rre  ^aa  inanime  nied- 
K-nmier  .af  Inert  f(ini)a!id>kal).  •mihi 
(let  ved  ^-t'irtins^valf^et  i  l'>')3  var  td- 
fa'lilet.  l-'r  der  >eiiere  f.:re^'aaet  del- 
ing; af  ki  iiiitmnie.  Iie--tei)inier  atiittiian- 
deii.  )iviiriiiaiii;e  medlemnier  d.er  ska! 
\aTe  fra  liven  furmandskal). 

I'".r  iiiaiidtaKforereiis  di-tnkl  delt  i 
eller  iiiellem  dere  valfisojriu",  kan  lian 
i  Imnodeiit  fald  lieiiuilditje  et  medien) 
ai  vedkiiinineiidc  ■-teniuieniodes  styre 
td  ai  fiiriettc  tur  haní  i  st\re,  li\(in 
han  -elv  ikke  kan  delta^'e 

S  Steiniiiej;i\  ningen  hor,  forsaa- 
\idt  der  dvke  heshittes  vulere^aaendc 
dehuL;'  'if  \als;s(iLrnet.  saa\idt  iiinliiílit 
fnrefjaa  i  «le  -ainnu'  <lele  af  dette  o}; 
pal  lie  saniine  sieder  som  m  1  --idste 
>tnrtinfí->\alf,'.  ìì\<<v  den  ikke  kan 
fiirefjaa  i  samme  lokale,  hestemnu's 
dette  af  steminemodets  >i\re 

''  ^linimesedieini-  sl^al  knn  ìyU 
|iaa  eilten  i.nlet  '  la  "  eller  urdet 
"  nel  "  (  tivkl  eller  skrevi't  I.  l'.r  deli 
steiniiieherettii^e(le  eini^  i  iiiiiinien-,  op 
losiimi,'.  svarer  lian  "  ia.  "  er  han  Men- 
ing (Ieri,  svarer  han  "  nei  '  liiile 
liilder  -tetnmeseddel  atidet  end  et  af 
'h-se'ird.  -kal  dell  fnrkastes. 

h'    N'aar    stemiiicnpt.idiinf;«'"     f"r 
del   enkelte  valgsofjn  er  tileiid('lira¡;t. 
-k;d  styrets  tormaiid  iinjiholdelij»  i  dui 
imilij;t     telej;ralisk  i     sende    justisde 
parteiiientet  indheretiiiiiK  nin  iidfaldet 


voting  may  take  [ilace  withmit  apjiear- 
ing^  in  person  in  uhith  case  the  regu- 
lations concerning  ahsetitee  voting  are 
applied. 

7.  I  f  the  electoral  district  is  divided 
hetween  several  conitmmes  the  election 
hoard  shall  he  mafie  up  of  as  many 
nieinhers  from  each  coinmniial  hoard 
as  was  the  case  at  tlie  election  of  the 
Stortini,'  in  I'T).^  1  f  a  division  of  the 
commiine  has  taken  place  sinic  then, 
die  county  magistrate  decides  how 
Miaiiy  memhers  there  shall  he  from 
e.icli.  If  the  cli-trict  of  the  diicf  of 
the  census  is  diviiled  aii'ong  so\-eral 
electoral  <listricts,  lie  ma\ .  :ii  eise  of 
necessity,  em](o\\er  a  meinher  of  the 
s.aid  election  h(pard  to  .act  for  him 
where  he  himself  can  not  he  present. 

S.  The  hall. 'ting  should,  in  case 
ftiriher  division  df  the  election  dis- 
trict is  not  decided  upon,  take  place  so 
far  as  [xissjlil,-.  in  the  same  p.irts 
thereof  and  in  the  ~ame  places  as  at 
ihe  last  election  of  the  .Sorting 
\\hcrc\er  it  can  not  take  place  in  the 
same  hall  the  pia'  e  ¡s  decided  upon  hy 
the  (dcction  lK>ard 

''  Th  hallot-  .hall  merely  he 
iiiarkei!  either  with  the  wonl  "ves" 
or  "no"  (printed  or  written)  If 
the  voter  agrees  to  a  dissolution  of  the 
iMiioii  he  answers  "  ves,"  if  he  dis- 
. livree-  he  answer-  "  no  "  If  the  hai 
lot  Contains  other  than  one  of  ihisc 
words  it  shall  f)e  rejected. 

10  \\  hen  the  counting  of  the  votes 
lor  the  sejiarate  electoral  districts  shall 
he  linislie-l.  the  chairman  of  the  lM>ar(l 
shall  iinmediatelv  notify  the  deparf- 
inetit  of  justice  (if  pc><<sibie  hy  tele- 


]!)(.[) 


IH  H    IMI'.V'IS 


Ki'-irriii.L;iii    aí,L;i^cr    ilcrpaa    -narc-t  í,'ra]ih).      'Ihc  .i;nvcriiim'nt   thorfupon 

iimiiut    incildi-Ifl-L'    til    -tMitinj^ct      ni  m  itilic^  llu-  Sturtini,' a- c|iiK'kly  as  piw- 

~ii:iiiiu-.L^i\nniL:<.n   ími'  lu'lc  rii:ct.  -i\År  ri'uanliiiir  the  \(ito  lur  the  \\.j)le 

kin^'iliiiii. 
11,  Ke-H!  Milieu  lieniM.li.ue-  'ii  at  11,  The  .tínveniiiieiit  i^  eiiiix.wered 
lindi.,  vlim-  de  ii.rniare  |.ir-kníur.  tn  iiiakc  more  detailed  |  -  ivi-i.  iii>  nec- 
som  udkr.Tves  til  at-teiiiiiiiiL;c!i-  e-.-.ar\  iHr  the  earr\ mu  mit  nt  the  hal- 
uerk-alulM-  -ami  !il  al  l..n'~krÍM'  Inliii.!;  a- w  eli  a>  t.i  ni..  ni.  iditicatiniis 
leinpiiiii.uer  1  lie -e.l\anli;,'e  reiíler.  i--r-  in  the  ii-nal  rei;iilati..ii-.  in  -.  >  i^'  as 
.aavidt  .let  jiaa  i^niiid  ai  ^.rrli-.-  ir-  it  \v..iild  he  i'raii^du  '\itli  .h-pn  .,,■■  ir- 
li.ikl  \il.!e  \a-re  f.  .rhnii.let  nie.l  iimT-  ti. .nate  dittietiltie-  t..  |..n.i\v  these 
h.  .1.1-111.1  "t,i;e  iileniiier  el  fe.l-e  di"e.  retriilati.  .11-  .  .n  aec  .niit  .>í  -pecia!  e. in- 
diti..ns. 


C  iniihir  ../  Insilili  lions   ironi  llic  I ',/ iiili'irnl  ej  Jiisth,-  to  l¡\-  ì\ciiisti\iUon 
Olii,  ris  and  ^'...//•./,^  .-/  I-Jcctim.     Jiil\  _"',  1"".^  ' 


.>^!..riniL;ei  har -iiLler  J.^.l.'  inli -!.l-t-  The    <t..riini;   .  .n   July   i.i    iilt.    rc- 

leden    fattet    beslatniiiR    om,    at    der  -...]\e.l  that  ..n  the  next    l.^th  ut   .\ii- 

.li'ii   l.vle  aii-n-!    ii.r-.tk..tiiineii.le  ki  1  uMi-t.  .it  1  r   M.,  a  uenera!  p.ipnlar  vnte 

eileinii.l.laL;    Í. 'i    hele   n^et   -kal   lin. le  -hall   he  la-t    I..r  the  \vh..le  kiní^iLmi, 

-it.l  ei:    i.  ilkeai-teniinnL;.  h\..r\e.!  .le.  \\li.rrh\    tli..-e  wli..  have  -"ttrai^^e  ae- 

-•■ni  li. ir  -leinnieict  eiier  ^i  un. lì.  .e. -il.  .-..r.hni;  t..  the  (  .  .n-titnti.m,  -hall  aii- 

-kal  L;i\e  -\ar  paa  .lei   -])i-.r-ina.i'.  ..il.  -wit  llie  .|ne-lMn  il'  llie\'  aj^ree  ..r  du 

de   er    eilige    i    .len    -le. lililí. hie   "pio--      li'. t    a^ree    !..    the    .li Ulti. m    ..t    the 

•iinu   ,ií   uni. 'lien   eller   ikke.      Relier-  t 'ni.. il.    whuh   h.i-   t.d<eii   ])l;ii'.'        I  he 

uiLjeii    er    anni.  ..l.'l    ..m    .il     ir.elï.'    .l.'  (  I.  .\  eniinenl     li.i-    l.een    re.|ue-ti  .    t.) 

l'i.rii.i.lne    i.  .ri..inuiL;ei     til    .it'll.  .Ide!-e  l.ikc   the   iieee--;ir\    -tep-  t..\\,ir.i-   ill-- 

al'  .Uiiiu    i..lke.ii-I.  ininni:.  ve.l  Ir,  ük.'ii  ea-lni;.;  ..Í  lin-  ¡...jinlar  \..te.  in  a.c.ni- 

.le  relier,  -..ni  den  i,'i.eldenile  l..\!.;iv  ance   with   the   rule-   leyallv   v.ali.l    L.r 

Ilill^  in.leh.'l.ler  ..in  freni.uanii-ina.a.leii  the  el<.ti..ii  -i  tneniher-  ..i  the  .'^t  .rl- 

\e<l    -l..viin^svaln;.    -kal    un. le    lil-'.:i  nii,.    wiili    v.in.iti-    in...lirii:iti..n  .    a- 

leii.le    an\el.lel-e.    ii'e.l    Í.  .r-k  jel!i;^e    i  -  ;al.-.l  ni  the  re-.  .Intl.  .11. 
l.e-hilnin;.;en  atij.;!Mie  l.nii.ninj^er, 

I  I. line  li( -httiiin.i;  er    \e.l   re.yierin  I  hi-  re-..Iuli.  .n  ha-  l.e.'ti  -.iiu!i..ne.| 

i^eii-   re-.'liiii..n   at    -.1.    heialet    laijin  l.\    the  ii..\ernnient  re-,  .luti. 'ii  "f  t!ie 

t'll.il.ue    ...i;    .kite    deparfineni      .ver-  -ame  .late,  and   th.--   1  lepartnieiit   lias 

<lra>,'et  at  tr.ett'e  de  til  af-temmn^'iMi-  hceii  eli;irj;e  1  with  the  dntv  .if  takinjî 

•  í'iiit>Mfiií  C'/'íiMitn;.  I'   -'-■3 


1 


Tili-;   Sl'.l'AK' \  IK  iX  Ol-    \•()K\\■\^■   1-'K()M   S\\  i'.l  )!■  X.   I''ii5        HVil 


iicniiiif    idiiiodiie     l'orfiìiniiiutT.    ik'-  tili'  nt.'cc^>ary  -ti']i~  t^war.!^  ilu'  ca-t- 

luink-r  i'<,'^aa  at  íi  Tc-krixi.'  \  ik'iii^crc  iiit;  ut  tliu  \iili.'.  ami  al-n  ni  |irc~tTÌI]- 

l'i  iriKxliH'  k-nii);iitii;iT  i  ik'  aliinnik-li,i;(.'  iiil;"   thi-   in.H'i-->ary   (.iiaii;^!.---   m   tlic   or- 

i'c^liT  Hill  fi  o:ii5^'aiit;~iiiaaik-n  \ccl  val^;.  diiiarx   nik--  iDr  tlu'  pr'ncihiri.-  in  c;a-e 

dl  (.-k-cticiis. 

Iik'i   ik'parioiuiitct   Lulcr   i'o1l;c  al-  llic  I  )t.'partnK-in  riuln^f^  tur  rcitT- 

tr\k    ai    ik'ii    n.c\iili.-    -ii  irtin,i,'--'if~liU-  ciici'  a  rn|n  ut  tln'  >ai(l  Rc^i  ilntn 'ii  oi 

iiiiii;,   liNurtil   iie!i\i>f-.    ~kal   niaii   an-  ilic  Stnrtiiij^,  aii<l  r(.-i|uc^t^  the  l\c;^'i^- 

iiindc   lir,    maiidta!- ;'irti\ii    nm    uci|j-  ¡raiiHii  (  )iìì;cr  i"  make  il  ¡nililn' iminc- 

liolik'lif;   at    ln'-or;ic   dciiiic   ¡jaa    \iik-  diau-!\  and  m  tlic  iin  i^t  cticriu  c  nian- 

'■^lm^tl•    iiiaadf    lia^t     til    alniiiidt-Iii;  ikt,   i'<  ir  in~taiu  e  li\   pu^tin;^  :;t  dilïiT- 

kiiiid>ka'i,     -aa^Hiii     i; jciiiicni     dji-laj,'  ciil    ]ilacc-~   and    li\    aniii'iiiuiiiuiit    at 

]iaa  fiir^kii-lliL;f  -icdiT  < '^  l;r-ni;:i:;  tra  ;  hurrli  >fr\icf. 
l<irkfliakkcn 

I  icj)arl(.-iiK-ntc-t    -kal    ind\  idcrc    til  Tin-  1  ¡cpartiinT.t  in  ..d<lini'ii  t.  >  ilii^ 

iiaTtitcri'   niKkTR'tiim;;    i  ■;.;    M'ik'diiini;  niakt'-    tlu'    tulliiw  mi:    aniMiinitnii'iil. 

for  hr    inandtaKforcvcn  ''i;  \  alLi-'.vri-t  a-  a   fnrlluT  in-lriul  ii  ii  tu  ilif  ki',t;i<- 

nu'ddilc  tollende:  iraliuii    (  HTu-iT-    and    tin/     lizard    ut' 

ì'.ltH  ti(  'II. 

1,    \  I'll  aí-!i'inniiu;('ii  -ka!  Iirn\  tti'--  1.    hirr  tln'  i'astin^  ni   tlic  \Mtc  the 

(let  inaiidtal.   -nin  l;k\    i-iandhra'.,'!  ti!  rt-ii-:'-  li-l    pri'part-d   in    l''tl.>    i'mt  the 

>tcirtiii¡,'-\,i!^et     I      l'in.v      I  h-ii     -Ka!  ilcrtinii  •■!  tlu-  Slnniíif^  -hall  U-  n-ed. 

fort-ta^i--   de    reiu'-er   ni;   a-ndnr.^m  r.  with  -lu  li  i  .irti  .ti' 'ii-  and  ehani,'i-  as 

-iim    iiiiihandk'-    i    -:>  ■rtini^-he-liilinii  are  nuiítinneil  m  ilir  kr-dlnin  in  di  the 

}.;e:i-  1 1 1,  ]). .-!  -'Judihd- der  1  -ainiiii.--  SldrtiiiL;.  Xd,  i  1 1 .  artule  _'.      in  addi- 

pu-t  .^  aal)iu-~  aili;aiiL;  n¡  indiriVi-l-e  at  imn  |HTiir--¡dii  i^  <íraiitfil  'i\    iviulc  .^ 

>ti.-in!iKlnTi'tti.uedc,    -din    -idi'ii    -id-le  i'..r    the    rei,'i>trati'iii    .^i    \dtti-.    who 

stdrliiii!,^-\al,L;- aíhdldel-e  har  í>ldt  J5  lia\e  r.  ai  hed  the  af;e  oí  -'5  -inee  the 

aar  eller   i   -anime  tid-nim   har    l"\ldt  la-l  ek-ctiun  dt  the  Stortiiti,',  dr  diirms; 

\  ilkaaieì  a!  lia\e  vaTel  hdsatle  i  ni;et  the  -alile  period  lia\e  Tilled  the  •■  'iidi- 

i  3  aar.  n-  -dm  iier-duiin   irem-aiter  tioii  of  resiik-iice  in  the  ediiiitr\    lur 

Ite-íjarinu;  ilerum  lid>  iiiaiiiltaKiOrereti  (he  \ear>.  and  «hvi  ¡HTMiiially  sulnnit 

pan          kd-ted   iiiden   kl.S  afleii   <k-n  a  recnie^t  tn  that  effeet  tu  the  cleetinn 

'•ik'    aii.i;n>t.      l)etinidd    vii    (k-r    ikke  ntVieer  at  their  lei;al  ri-Niik-iice  l)efi)rc  8 

v.-ere  adi;;aiiu  til  al  mi'.iore  andre  per-  iv  M.  .\n<;ti>l  '*.     'l'here  \m!!  he  no  uc- 

Ndiier  i  niandtaìlvt,  alt-aa   f'eks.   ikkc  rì»«ion   tu  enter  diher  piT->nn^  ii;   the 

saailanne,   sdin   \ed   en    tdrj;Icitmiel>e  li.st.    for   instanee   stieh   a^   liv 

ikke  kdf    ind  i  mandtalk't  i  l'KM.  elk'r  •    -,  iKe  failed  tu  rei;i>ler  in  l'«».^.  nr 

]>er>uner.    mhh     >enere    Itar    dpnaaet  per*<)n>   who  liave  lieen   rehal>ilitate<l 

.■fres<jprei»nin};  noe  that  time 

llvail     anjjaar     -te'iinielnTetii^ed'  \s  ref^anls  citi/en- di  a>;e  w  Ilo  have 


liv. 2 


nocrMF.XTS 


v. .Ill    -idtn    i-i,in(lliiii!t,'i'lsfii    al    xíiIl;-  movfl   fnitu  ont.-  flfctioii  ¡ireciiict  to 

iii.inili;ill<.t    :    1'"'.^    (.r   iKltcilc    !>a   et  anotlier  since  the  rcf^istralioti  of  loo.^ 

\,iÍ;;-..,l;ii  111  fl  an.li!,  lili\rr  .1er  in.m.ii  no  c]ian;;e  -hall  l>o  made  in  the  lists 

t'«ir.iiiilr;'i,L;  .al    ioietaue  i  mainltallel  i  on  account  ot   -neh  removal, 
aii'edmiii;  af  ilen  -le.l  íuiiiliie  llxtninL,'. 

_',    l'en  !  .i\eren--leiii!iieKe  nieil  in  _.    The  correeteil  ami  -upplemented 

rauna\nir    -cijler   ndlicilrclr   ol;   -np-  rei,M-lr,ilioii     record,     in     accordance 

lileicde   inaiidl.d   lil:ver   ikke  at    ,L;ien-  'Aith  ilie  |)recediny;  rule-,  sh.ill  not  lie 

nemuMa  .1;   ii'i;;ei;  niandi.iNiia  vi'd.  ol;  revi-ed    liv    .any    lloanl    of    ITection; 

m;mdt.il-lo,  eii-    .5    .i   vii    folj^'elii;   ikke  ci  in-ei|uenll\-  ariicie  .^  oi   the  election 

fur  iio-eii  de!  komme  til  ;in\cndeel-e  law  will  in  part  not  he  ajiplieil  on  fhi- 

ved      deniu-      .in'ednmt,'-      .Maudtallet  occa-ion       'Ihe     re.^i-tratiou      record 

-k, il   v, (Te  i!.1I.il;1  til  aliuiiidelÍL;i  efier  -hall   he  open   to  puhlie   iii-i)ection   in 

-M,  p.i.i  maiid:,il-f.  Il  ereil-  koiil..;'   fra  the   oiiice   of    the    rei^i-tration    ot'tìcer 

kl  .•<    iiiori;en    ill    kl  ."^    afieii    den    llic  from  ."<  N.  M .  to  .S  r.  .m.  on    \utru-t  1  1 . 
aiU'U-l 

.^  K'aL;ei  o\ri-  ni.indt.allei-  iii.ih.ild  .\  1  oiuplamt-  of  the  content-  of 
m.aa  \  1  re  iiidL:!\ne  til  -tiinmcm.i  lei  -  the  re^i-tr.itiou  record  mu-t  he  snh- 
st\Te  (".ìalet  sedvanli^e  v,al,i,fstyre  )  in-  muted  i.i  the  I'.o.ard  of  I'lection  (i.e. 
deli  kl  ><  .afteii  .leii  1  Ite  .iUL,Mi-!  I.i-te  the  ordinar;,  I'.oard  of  hdection  )  he- 
over  dem.  -Olli  kl;iL,"iiie  \edk.immer.  fore  S  p.  m.,  Aiif^ust  11.  Xn  record 
U'luner  ikke  at  u<ll .em^'es.  li;,'e- i,d:di  oi  tho-,e  .atïectcd  hy  the  complaints 
som  de  i  joven-  ;:  6.  -idste  led.  oin-  need  hi-  e\hiliitr(l.  .md  the  uotilica- 
handlede  uiidirn  liiin^er  Ih'Iioxit  ,at  timi-,  pre-crihed  in  article  6  of  the 
t;i\r~  law,  need  not  he  ni.ade. 

4     Kiciidel-cr   1    aiiK.lnmL;   .af    ind-  4.    Decision-    with    reL;;ird    to    the 

koniiiu'  klai,'i-r  af-ii^e-  af  -temmciuo-  coinpl.iiiit-  n-ceived  -hall  he  rendered 

(let-  -t\ie  1  iii.>.le  .leu  l_'te  .ini,ni-t.  h\  the  h'.lection  Hoard  m  ,1  meeting  on 

\  11^-u-t  I.' 

!  im   -t\vet-  .i!-i^el-c  af   kiendel-er  Willi    retjard   to  (leci-ions  of  (p'cs- 

;      -temmerr!--p.  .1 -maa!       f.  a  e  4<ri\  iT  Hon-    connected    with    election-    it    is 

-oiu    hekiendt    iiian.lt,ri-lo\  en    1;    1.^.  common  know  ledue  that  the  Re}.;i-ira- 

-■■l-te   pimktnmi.   .it    in.iudtal-foreren  tion  l.iw    (  .irtii  le  1,<,  List  ])eiio(l  1   pre- 

.altid  -kal  '..ere  meil        '\f  hen-Mi  her-  -criU--    th.it    the   election    ot'tìcer   shall 

ill  er  det   i  si,irtinj.;-he-lutiun}.;en-  111.  .ilw.iv-   he   pre-ent       '  >n   this   account 

p.i-i  7.  .iiidet  led.  he-tcmt.  at  mandai-  the    K'e-olution     .1    ihe    I^tortinj,'    III. 

fc..fr.  hvi-  di-trikt  er  deh  1  eller  mel  artide  7.  Jd  [)ari.  decree>  »hat  ;m  elec- 

lem  thi  e  val^-oj.;ne.  -k.al  h.ave  ret  til  i  li.'H   otticer.   \\  ho-e  di-lrict   i-  ilivided 

forno. 'ent   \;[\,\  ;it  heiiiMidi).;e  et  med  m  or  heiw.'i-n   -ev.-r.il   precinct-  sli.all 

hni    .11    \  e.lkomiiiende    -temmemodt  ■  he   permitted   m   c.i-e  of   ui'ed   to  au- 


Till'.  SI'.l'AR  AIK  »\  'M"  \()R\\A>-   i--R(  iM   SWI'I  )i:.\,   l'H)5        liVi.i 


^tvrt'  til  at    iiirrt-ttt-   i"V  h.iiii   i   -tyre,  tlmrizo    a    iiiciiihtT    ni    the-    Kk'Ctioii 

liv(iri  hcii  ikkc  >i-!v  kan  ilc!ta.t;c.  P.nanl  in  (|iio-tinn  to  act  mi  liis  hdialt 

at  a  meeting;  in  'vliich  he  can  not  him- 
self 111'  i)ri'-cnt 
Stciiinicinoilct-  -tyre  -varcr  ti!  <ict  The  hoanl  ot  the  meeting;  corre- 
i  nian(llaKlo\en  omlianillede  '»ai^'-  >]>on(K  to  tlie  hoanl  mentioned  in  the 
vt\  le  oj;  lie>taar  >aaleile>  af  maniltal^-  Uei,''i^tration  law,  con->i-tinL'  ot  the 
I'l'reren  (  niaiiiltaKiorenie  i  o^  vali;-  rei;  i -t  rat  ion  ot'tìctT  (or  otlut-r-- »  aii'l 
sonnet-  i!ii\  .ireiiile  I'orinainl  i  ¡ir  t!ie  |ire~eiit  selectmen  ot  ilu-  election 
ii,andtaK!o\en  ü  l.^l.  Re,L:lenie  oin  di-inct  (ct.  tiie  ket,'i-tration  law,  ar- 
de ^,er>kilte  \,ili;^t\rer  iloveii-  >  14)  tide  13  i.  The  rule--  tor  ^peei.-il  elec- 
linder  tiK\areiide  .■invendeKe,  livov  der  tion  ho.arcU  (article  14)  ^hall  he  --imi- 
foi'et^aar  stemiiK^iviiin,;  paa  tlere  l.irh'  a|>|ilied  where  there  are  --everal 
-teder  i  \  al.i,'-or;net.  ¡irecinct-  in  the  election  district. 

I  i\or  \al,L,'>ot;net  er  deh  i  eller  mel-  Where    the   election   di-trict    is   di- 

lem    llere  kouimiiner,    -k.al    -ivret    he-  \ideil   in   or  hetweeii   several   iminici- 

st.aa —  I'oniden     at'     m.-'.ndt.il-ioiereii  p.-ilitie-   the  l)o,-ird   shall   con-i-t     -  he- 

(  mandtaKt'oieiiie  I  .-'.f -aa  mantle  at  --ide-   of   the    re^i --trat ion   officer    (or 

de    nina-rende    medlennuT    ;ii    lucri  otficer- )    of   ;i-   many  of   the  pre--ent 

forn  ,and-k,-di.    -.oin    tilf,eldet    \,ar   \ed  memher- of  the  selectmen  of  each  par- 

-id-te    --tortinir^v  ,aliL,'.      h.r    der    -enere  i-h  council,  .as  w;is  the  case  at  the  last 

fore!;aaet  deliii},' ;if  kommnne,  lie-tem  election    of    the    Stortint;.      if.    -ince 

mer  amtm.anden.  livormaiii^e  medlem-  then   a   p;iri-h   ha-   heeit   <li\ided,   the 

mer  der  -kal  \,rre  fra  h\crt  formand-  ( 'onnt\     -lieritï    (  comim---ioner  '    will 

skal).  di-cide   ahoiit    the   niimher    from  each 

p.iri-h  Council. 

Del  er  m.iiidtal-foieien,  hvem  det  i  It  i-  primarily  the  dut\   of  the  re^- 

for-ie  linie  paali^j,'er  at  -or^e  for,  .at  i-tr.ation   o'Ticer  to   see   to  it   that   the 

steninicmcdet-    -t\re    tr.ider    sanimeli  I'lectioii  ixiard  meet-  m  order  to  elect 

f  ir    at     va'li;e     form.ind    of     lovritjt  a  ch.iirm.in  .and  otherwi-e  to  -tart  it- 

ifranLi-.etfe  -in  virk-omhed       II.uiIkM'  .activity.      He  --hall   immediatelv  take 

uopholdelij,'      tr.el'fe      fc'rfoiiiini,'      td  -teji-  to  convene  the  hoard,  if  nece-- 

sty  rets    s;unmenka!i!eKe,    i    fornodent  -„ary  n-intr  telegraph,  telephone  or  e.x- 

lald    \ed    hj.i'"'    .if    teleu'r.if.    telefon  press, 
eller  «íiennem  eK-pre-. 

6.    .Med  hen-xii  til  stederne  for  af-  t\     \-.  re>,'.ird-  the  pollini;  iil.ice,  the 

stemniiifien-  foret.a^el-e  er  det  i  -tor-  l\e-..lntion  of  the  Storting'  pre-criU'- 

tingshpshitiiinfjen  hestem!,  .at  flemme-  that  the  \oie  -hall,  a^  'ar  .i-  possil)le. 

j;i\ nini;!  11    —  f"i-aa\  idt    ikkc    \idere-  he  c.i-t  ir  tlie  -..mie  piirt^  oi  the  elee- 

f^aaende  dehnj;  af  \  .ilj,'-oi;net  lie-liUte-  tinii  di--tric(-  :vm\  .at   tlie   -ame  nl.aí c- 


KïïA 


[)(  H  rMl-'.XTS 


al'  ~ti  niiniilh 'ik  t~ -t\  rc  rlkT  lüail'llaK  a-  al  lliu  Ia~I  i-Icrlinn  ni   tlic  StnrtillR 

íürcitii        ^aa\iilt  iiiulii;!  li'M'  l' ifi-i^aa  -  jircA  iilcil  a  liirtluT  ^iili(li\  i-ioi)  lia> 

i  :':>.   -aniHii  iKli'  al   \  a!;;-i  i,L;nr;  ni;  ¡laa  m.!  l.nn  ilcfiilci!  ;;]iii!i  liy  thi-  I-'-IltIihII 

lit-  -anime  -U'ik'i    -"in   \til  -id-lr   -Imi-  licianl  mt  llic  ri-L;i-tratii 'U  i  iH'hxt       Tlie 

l:iii;-\alL:.       I  ifl     \ol     \al-it     i      l'*ii.^  Lniklm^'  u-r.l  al  the  l'k'Ctinn  mÎ    l'Ml.i 

i'iir- lîiik-  liii-nuil  li^r  aiu  i.'ii<k'>,   lui-  IialMn- ii-cil  1 1  |im-~;1iU  ;  i  itlurw  i-l- the 

lier   im   er  a'I'^aii;,'  til   al    Inuj^c   ik't  ;    i  iltrlidi  Inward  nr  the  re.^i-tratn 'il  <<¡- 

amkt  falli  vil  (k't  vare  -leiiiiiK-inO'l'''-  taer    will     -elect    another    l.Kalil\     a- 

-l\ie    eller    iiiainilal- í'.iiereii    n\ei"lailt  near  li\- a  -  |)i  i--ilile. 
al  xa-l-ee!  ainki.  -aa\  alt  iiiiilif^t  im  r- 
lÍL;,L'eiiile  k  'kale. 

r.e-Ieinniel-e  mn  \  ilerli.uc:  e  deling  I  )eei-ii.ii  w  itli  rei^anl  tn  I'lirther  di- 
al' a! -Ien;iimL;eii  (  ii;  "Ul  vali;  ai  Inkale  \  i-icii  ■  .f  the  \ntinL;  and  ein  iiee  mI  |ii  .11- 
1  or  latle-  ai  \ali;-t\  ret.  Ini-  dette  iiil;  plaee  -hall  he  made  li\'  the  J-'dee- 
iiuitii4  link  kail  -an.ineilkalde,-,  kiiii  i  tii'ii  Imard.  it  it  eaii  Ik.-  eniueiied 
liiud-at  laid  ai  inandlal-iorereli.  l'a  ijiiiekK  eiii  .iiL;h,  >  itlierwi-e  li\-  the  ren- 
dei ar  a  l'  -.erliL;  vi,:4t;;;hed.  al  deltaget-  i-lralii.n  nttieer.  A-  it  i-  nt  -peetal 
-en  I  al -temnmi;eii  Muer  me-t  iiuili.;.;  iinpi  irtanee,  that  the  |)artiei]iatii  iii  in 
I  iiiiiatteiide.  lor  -ieniine,ui\  n:ni;en  the  xniini^r  iK-enme-  a-  uiii\er-al  a< 
dt'le-  i'\eralt,  lu^r  adL;aii;;eii  til  del-  pn^-ilile.  the  eleetidil  -h'liikl  he  di- 
tai;k'-e  derved  va'-entli^'  kan  leite-.  valed,  w  herever  tili-  will  faeililate  the 
ile-teinniei-e  .  .m  ik'lmi;  n-  "111  Ink.ile  ]):irtui|i,iti"n.  I 'eei-iMii  en  di\i-i"il 
hor  -ii.ire-t  ir.eHe-  "l;  nt't'eiitlii;L;io.re-  ,ind  iimHmii:  plaee-  --h'lnld  he  made  and 

ami'mneed  a-  -"kii  a-  ]iii-sili'ie 

7,    .'^t\ret      ii'V     -temnieinoilet      hor  7      The    I'leetiiiii  'marl    -hall   ininie- 

-ir.ik-     nll.eriliue    imlkaldel-e    til     de  di.aleh    i--iie  the  -iiiiiiiinii-  lu  the  \iit- 

•lemnul'ereU:.:'  lie.  er-. 

1   mdkaldel-eii  aiiniode-  de  -lemme-  In  the  -nmm.'iî-  the  \nter-  are  re- 

lienüiuede    ■•m    at    íieniniiMle    Ii!    den  inie-Ied    Id   partuip.ite   in   the   pnpukar 

\(d  -Iiallni^el-  lie-iatiiiiii^  af  _'Nde  inli  Mite    |  relereiidnin  1    deeided    nimn    liy 

l''ii.'    ke-l\illede    I  "i]^ea  t -temiiiiiL;    Í' 'T  the  ."^li  iftiiiu;,    inh    _'S.    l"i*5.   m  iirder 

at  -lemme  "in.  Ir.  "r.-.!;  de  er  eiii^e  i  ¡n    -h"\\    k\.  their   \"te    whether   they 

den   -tedíiindiie  "pì"-iiinL;  ai  nni"neii  ;iL;ree  or  d'i  n"t  a'.,aee  'ii  the  esi-tMii; 

e!k  r  ikke  di--"liili'  'Il  di'  the  l  'iii'iii, 

l'eni.e-;     -k.d    -l"'"'-    le'le     '.  ' 'V    'lei  I  hreel  !'  Il-   -liall   lie\t  he  Riveli   with 

eller    'le    -le.ie'r.    Ir."!     .a  i-temn!nL;eii  reL;.ir'!  t"  the  pi'lliiiL;  pku'e  "r  pkue^, 

-k.il     Ire^aa,     l'ur    li'kii     l"r    ni"ilel-  \'.  nere  the  \"te  i-  t"  he  ea-t,  the  time 

lie;;\  ll'lel-e   "i;    i"i    ilei    kk.kke-let.   d.i  "i    the    (i]ieinnu    "f    the    p"ll    ami    ihe 

•tenimeL:i\  limiceli    -I  .d    \are    tileiide-  h'airi'i  il-  tiii!--!!, 
l'iaut 

Del  Intr  1  mdkalik''-en  hemeike-,  at  It  -li'Hiki  he  inenti"ned  in  the  -uni- 


■rill-:  si:iv\K  AIK  i.\  <  »i-  Xdkw.w  i-k<'M  s\\  ki)i:.v.  I'h)?      kv. 


ik'Hm-  ^ji-MiT  allr  -it-niiiu-InTtiti,L;\-ili\  u\"U->  that  tili-  rofiT-  tn  all  votor-,  (.-ii- 

-(.!ii    \cil    -.toriini^-vali^ci    i    !''<'.■>    \ar  tcrcil  m  the  cliH-timi  rfci  inl  (  il  thi- <lw- 

iiidi.iit    I    niainlta'K-t    Inr    \  al:;--!  i^iict,  trict  at  the  cli'Ctii  m  dt  the  SlcirtiUL,'' >  ii 

M-I\    l'Ili  ik-  i  ilK'Hemtiili'li  har   írall\I-  í'»K\  even   ii  the\    lia\  e  lli(i\eil    tn^ni 

tet  ilette. —  tuen  al  ileii  citueinh   ikke  the  ili--tru't   m  the  tneantinie  ;  hut  that 

-•l.iMer      -leiiinirl)eretti.L;eile,      -■  iiii      I  it  .1' ie>  ii>  it  oil  the  ntluT  hand  re  1er  t" 

dette  tid-nuil  har  tilllyttet  val,L;-<  i.Ljnet,  x.iter--   ulm  have  iin.ved  into  the  di-- 

idet  di--e  iiiaa  iidme  ~iii  ~teinnieret  i  triet   durmji  this   tune,   tlie-e  ])erMin> 

det   valu-o.un,  i  lui-  niaiidtal  de  -tnd  having  t"  exerei-e  their  rÍL;lit  ut  fran- 

\  ed  valset  i   1'"'.^  ehi-e  in  the  eleetimi  di-tnet,  in  wlio-e 

reeord  the\    were  entered  at  the  élec- 
tion ni  r»ii.>. 

I    de   tili;elde.  li>or  der  -kal   kiiiiue  In  lllo-e  ea-e-,  where  the  \  ote  i-  to 

-temine-  paa  llere  -teder  i  \  alj,'-o;^iiel.  he    polleil    in    ditïerent    ¡ilaee-    in    the 

-kal    iiidka'del-ei!   d<'-tiden   ,!L,M<^re   reile  di-triet.    the    -ninnioii-    -hall    in    addi- 

ior.    lu  enl    der    kan    -temine    iiaa    de  tion,    aniionnee    who    -hall    ea-t    'heir 

íor-kielli!;e -teder.      (  )^-aa  toi-aa\idt  \  dte  at   the  \arion-  places,      'I  he  a-- 

er    det    >iortiiit,'-lie-lutmnj;en-    t'onul-  -nmption    of    the    l\e-ohifion    of    ;iie 

-,etninL;,   at   <let    -kal   komme   .m   paa.  Stortiti;;  is  al-o  in  this  re-pect,  that  it 

livor  de -tenimelierett!;;ede  \arl)o-atIe  (le|)end-  on  where  the  voter-  \\cre  re- 

\ed  -idste  >tortin.L;s\  alu.  ikke  ])aa  ilere-  -idmt;  at  the  la-t  eleetioii  of  liie  Stort- 

iniv.ereiide     liopiel,     o;,'     indkaMel-eii  Ììil;,  and  not  where  tluw  are  liviiit,'  at 

lior  iidtr\kkeli^  ;;iore  opmerk-oiii  her-  ]irr-eiit,  and  the  -tiinmoii-  -hoiild  e\- 

])aa  pre--l\   eall  attention  to  tili-, 

S.    1  >en      ved     -tortiníí-valijet     an  S.   ddie  record  einploved  at  the  elee- 

xeiidie  \al!;l"i,L;  lili\er  o,L;saa  at  lienytte  lion  of  tlie  Stortili;,^  -hall  he  ii-ed  al-o 

\  ed,     folkeaf-temnini;en.      \'ed     -tern-  at  the  referend.mn.      'Ilie  ehairnian  of 

ineiii'.idet-  Iie;,'\  ndel-e  -kal  fomiandeii  the  lln.inl   (  nsnal  or  -peeial  (   -hall  at 

fcr  styret  (det  sedvanlige  eUer  -.ers-  the  lie;,'iiinin.t;  of  the  eleeiioii  plainly 

kilte  I  i;i\e  tyileli;;  tilkjeiide.  at  modet  .announce  that  the  nieetin;;  is  openeil. 

er -at,  ol;  (lerefter  opl:i'-e  ,t;rnndto\eii-  and  he  -ludi  then  read  .article-  5ii   ?,^ 

ji   .'(I  5.^  -anit  -tortiiii^ets  he-lmnin;;  of  the  t'oiistitntion,  totjether  with  the 

af  ."Me  inli  -id-leden  "ni  f(,lke;if-tcni-  ke-ohition  "i  the  Stortiti;;  of  Inlv  _"', 

niiiLT.  Colic. Tiiini;  the  refereiidiitn 

Stem!iîei;i\  ningen      linder      derpa.a  '{']••■  vote  i-  tlu'ii  ca-t  in  exact  ac 

-ted,    ;;.aii-ke    i    o\  eren-leniinel-e    med  cord.ince  with  the  rule-  of  the  RcLji-- 

mandtal-loveris  re¡;!er,  alene  med  den  tration  law,  except  th.it  the  h.dlot  cdii 

al\"i;,'el-e.  at  '-leiiime-edlenie  kun  ^kal  t.ain-   otih'   the    word    "  Ne-,"    or   the 

Ivde  p.ia  enteil  ordet  "  la  "  eller  'Ti  let  w  drd  "  Xo  "  i  printed  or  in  w  ritiii;;  ) , 

"  Xei  "    it'\kt    eller    -krevet).      Spe-  Special  attention  i-  called  to  the  fait 

cielt   heiiierke-,  at    -temine-edlen   ikkc  ihat    the   hallot    mii-t    not    he    sj^^ned. 


HXrb 


1)1  )(  I  MM  NI  s 


iii.ia    iiii('ei>kn\i.--..      I'lirovri;;!    limK'i  (  )iluT\\  i-c  ariii  lc>  17  J'ldi  tlu'  Kf};- 

;  Í   17   Jil  1  iiiauiltal-iiivcii  iiU\  an  lidi-  i-~lratii>n   law    an.-    lull.'Afd.   and  al^i 

aii\rii<li-Ko.     liLT-aa     ;     _'_',     luni'M-'d  .irtKK-    22.    w  hcn-liy    M    is    t'>   he   nh- 

iiK-rki-,   at    -liinnii.'>i'il>K-l,    -niu    nule-  ^(.TM-d.   that  a   Kalint  o.nlaminj;  aiiy- 

liiildn'    aiidcl    end    iiid(,-t    "ja"    i-llti"  ihiii'^    Init    tlu-    word.    "  \  i.-^  "    or    the 

(prdct  "  .\\i."  d^al  iiirka-tr~.  \\Mid  "  Xu  "  ^hall  in-  rejectcd. 

'I,    I  n!>aa>idl   ikkr  de   ira  deiiarie-  "'.    In   ca-e   the   eii\eln|)e>   earryiiij; 

iiielllet   al-eildle  ki  mi^  ■  diittei'  tiled   "i-  the  nl'tiiial  >eal,  which  have  heeii   tnr- 

leiitlij.;t    ^tetii]nl    kniiinier    -teiniiieiiiei-  warded    liy    tlu-    I  )e|iarlmeiit.    do    imt 

(III-  ^I\re  illande  tiiNiiük  id  a!  li.n\t-  fraeli    llie    I'.'iard   earl\    eii'in<;h    to   he 

te^  \  ed  ai'~ieiiiiiiiiL;en.  \  il  si\ri.t  ha\e  ii-ed  at  the  m 'tiiiL;.  the  I '.i  lard  w  ill  ha\  e 

a!    trille     l'i  .fl' kiiiiil;    ti!    --t-lv    ai    an-  ti'  pr-  eure  a  ->nt'ticient  luiinlier  '1   en- 

-kalie  kiin\i  plntter  i  li'   ira  kkehi;!   an-  velope^.      Where    it    i-   at    all   |iii-.-ihIe 

tal.       Ih. ir   lilt    paa    ii-ij.:eii    iliaade   er  the  en\  ek  ipi---  -linilkl  he  entirely  alike 

^iurli^t   at  draL;e  I'li;     'r;;  hert'ur,   hor  a~  ti'  ^¡/e,   ^lia]ie  and  C"li 'r,  and  the\- 

k.  iii\  I '111' lerne  \.ire  aldelcs  eii^  i  -ior-  ni'i-t  niuler  hk  eireiini.staiiee  he  traii.>- 

lel-e,    liiiin   I 'i;    tar\e.   Iii;e-''in  de   un-  parent. 
(1er  eiihver  i)iii.^ta-n(Ii<;licd   niaa   \are 
n,^  ininein-iL;t!i;e. 

I  )e  ved  af-leîiinMiL;en  tiln\eid'le\  lu-  The  -laled  eiu  ek  ipe>  iii 't  n^ed  at  the 

steinplede    kmn  i 'liittir    hh\er    ikke   at  \"Iin.L;.    need    lU't   he   returned    tn    the 

ti'.ha-e-eiiik    til  departeiiienetet.  I  U-iiartnieiit. 

10.   Med    heiisyn    til     fra\  a■rellde■^  10.    With    re,t,'ard    tn    hallut^    I'cr- 

ind-i.  nde'-e  ai  -i<  iiiine-eddel  iiied  tur-  warded  liyah>ent  \  i 'ter^.  acci'ilipailied 

t,i!il-aiinieldel-e  Li.eMer   íi 'r-\r- iterile  h>  statement  i>i  !i'L;al  t'\eii>e,  the  rule^ 

i  fi  iiid:  d-1  >\en-  ;■   J.\   |ir.  ií1I,il;-1ii  i\  ni  the  l\e,t,M>tratii 'ii  law  .  artiele  _'.\  are 

ai    l<'de   ni.ar-    l'"'.\    -e   ii,L;~aa   Iiacu-  Im    he    apjilied.       il'i.     ~uppleiiU'iitary 

;     2(i       I'.i.i    i;rinid    .i  i    ile    eMranrdi  kiw    "I    .\lar.-h    h'.    l''ii,\    al-i.   amele 

ivre    i'lrhi'ld   h.ir  dep.irtenieiiiet   med  _'i  '    -i    the    law.  I       Ilie     1  >eiianineiit 

hieuinel  .li    till  liii'^-he-lutiiinueii-  II 1,  ha-  I'll   aeenillit    ni  the  e\traiiri|iiiar\- 

pi'-.t     11     lii-tennl.    ai     ti  iriakhanniel-  eircuin-tanee-.    with    th      -amlmn    nf 

del-t    i   de   -ainnn-    inriiier   i".^~.ia    -ka!  the  l\e>i 'hiti.'ii  "i  the  .<!' irtin,;;  1 1 1 .  ar- 

knnne     ind-iii.le-     ai     pei -"lur.     -mu  tiele    11.    decided    ihat    statcirent-    nt 

niidlertidii^t  iiphiilder -ii;  1  ndknidet,  le-al    e\cn-e    -hall    al-n    he    aciepted 

iri'in    ]ier-i>ii-    w  In  i    are    teiii|)i)rarily 
-1  ij'  'uruiii!.;  ahrnad. 

S'einiiieheretti;;e-.    -niii    \  ed    -id-te  \   ijiiahtied   \  liter,   whii  at   the  la-t 

.■^tl 'r!ini;-\  all;  -Ii'd  mdicr!  i  m.andl.dlet  elecli.'ii  ni  the  Sti  rtiiiL,'  w.i-  reL;i-lere(l 

inr    et    \alí.;-"L;n.    -um    han    -enere    it  m  ,t  di-tnct   irnm  w  ii  >  h  he  ha-  mn\  ed 

fratl_\  Ilei,   -kal   -"in  •■\rì\  aniort   liLje-  later,    dial!,  a-  nientiniied   .-ilmve.  ea-t 

fttldt    ai"i\e    -lemme    i    il  eviile    \,iIl;-  In-   \nte   m   -aid   di-trict  ;  huí   he  lliav 


I 


Till-:  Sl-.I'AK  Al  K  i.\  Ol-    .\■t)K\\A^    I'KoM    s\\  I'.l  )i'.\.   l'»()3  UX>7 

s:ií;ii  ;  men  hail  liar  a<lj;;iiig  til  at  ,!,'jv>re  .>   this  without   iiersn- .',1  apiiearaiKC 

ill!     iiiU'ii     ])(.T>(iiih,i;l      iii.;iimoili.\      1  at   llio  \)<i\\-~.   in   wliich   ca-.c  the   riilc^ 

lutlkft  tiliaclde  ilc  inv  iDiiald  i^'iai-l  n  .\  eniit,' vahil  cmim- will  apply  I'orrc- 

(Icndc    í"i>kriítiT    liiiik-r    tiNvaiiMidc  ^pondiiitjly.       Tlial    i^   tu   -a\    lu-   will 

ainciidi'Ki.'.      Han    \il   alt^aa   i    íol^c-  have  tn  i-\|ilain  his  renn >\al. 
l)re\et  have  at   reile"iore   for  lUtnin- 


i''.nd\idere  \  il  man  lieiilede  Kpiiierk 


Attention    i-    further   called   to   the 


>iiiiiluilen    jiaa,   ai   Inur   der    inden   el  iaet.   thai    m   ea^e  nl    ehaiiL,'e  "i   re--i- 

\al;;^iii;n  paa  landet  rr  iMieL^aaet  tl_\  r-  deine  incide  ni  the  eli'Ctinn  di--irici  in 

niuL^.    >aalede>    ,il    den    -  iemiiie'ieret-  the  ciiiint\ ,  w  hen  a  i|ualilied  \i '1er  has 

ti^'ede  er   fridvuet  den  e^n   i  pre-!e^-  nii>\f(!   irmii  llie  section  ol   the  p.irish 

j;cldet,    ved    hvis    s,er>kilte    vatiitiuL,'  ,ii  w  lio^i-  >e|)arate  preeinet  lie  east  lii^ 

han  i   l''M.^  aÍL;a\    -lemme,  of  ini  hor  \dte  in   1''0.^.  and  at  present  live^  in 

i  en  anden  egn  i  samme  preste},' jald.  another  part  of  the  -ame  parish,  said 

\i'  han  ikke  heh.Ae  at  mode  ]ier~oiilÍL;  perenn  need   not  a]ipear  personally  at 

paa  >iemine^i\niii^ssti.-det  for  den  euii,  the  ¡lollinfi  place  of  the  -eetion  he  ha> 

s'liii  hail   er   frallM'et,  o^  han   \  li  <'a  left.      He   iiia\    m   otiier   woril-,    for- 

altsaa  kmme  stemme  mei!  forfaliUan-  ward  lii-  hallot  a-  menili. ned  alio\-e. 
meldel-e     m  mi     ii.eMit.      1  K  rimod     \il 
hail   under   samme    fonidsa-lniiiL;   i    li\ 
have  at  sii-mme  person'  ■;  i  den  krei'.s. 
In  or  hail  tidliiiere  liar  Imet. 

11.    .Med  lieiisMi  td  hedommelseii  af  11-    1'.    however,    he    re-ides    m    a 

forfald  aiisL-r  departementet  det   s,, m  cit_\.  lie  sli.ill  uiidrr  the  sanie  sui.poM- 

eii   sidvioli^e.  at   lieiiiie  ved  n.erv.ande  ""'i    '■■■i-t    l'i^    vote    persoii.illy    m    the 

Kili.t,died    maa    fore.i^a.a    pa;i    lempelii,'  precinct  where  he  lived  lK.'fore.      With 

maade.  sa.avel  jiaa  ^'■rimd  af  a.irsiiden.  re,t;ard  to  leii;il  excuse  the  Department 

som    fordi  de   stcinmelierettÌL;edj  kun  regards  it  a-  si-Ii-r\  ¡dent  tli.il  on  this 

I'aar  nie^'et  kort  varsul  til  folkeafstem-  occasion  ilie  interpretati'  n  of  the  law 

ningen.      1  )erimod   ina.i   man    selvi'ol-  will  he  lenient:  this  ,>  nwint;  both  to 

<;elit;  ])aa-e  streiiL^t  overholdt  de  reider  ihe  char.acter  of  the  season  and  to  the 

i    ni.antalsliiven.    sum    liKii^^'ter   at    he-  '■erv  shdrt  notice  ;;i\eii  of  the  popular 

tr\^'<;e  \  altsets  reiiheil.  \ote     |  relerendiim  J .      (  )n    the    other 

hand  it  troes  without  s.ivmi,'  that  rules 

tendili;,'-   to   secure   the   iioiiestv    of   an 

election  must  he  strictK   oli-cr\eil. 

]_'.    Rc.i^leriie    i    m.ai.  il.d-loveiis    j^  1  _'      I  he  rules  Lud  dow  n  ui  articles 

27   .iJ  samt    ;;  ?   ,io  ,,j^r  ,^7   timi,  ■    tiN-  27   .iJ.  ,^(i  .and  .ì7  .f  the  re-isir.ition 

\arende  an\endel-e   \  ed    f"lkeaf-ieni-  !.iw    will    lind   correspoiidui;,'   ;iii])lic;i- 

r.ingen.      K.an    sitnime^A  mngeii    ikke  iioii  .at  liie  referendum.      If  tiie  voting 


MICROCOPY    RESOIUIION    TEST    CHART 
1.NH  and  IbC  liSI  CHART  Nu    ¿ 


1.0 


I.I 


li  2.0 


I  25    III  1.4 


1.6 


.MGE       Ine 


lOdS 


I  11  K   i    \]  !•'.  \'!S 


tilciiili.-luniL;i'~  l'Un    l.^ilc  aiiLiii-t.    lull-  cm  n.ii  I      liiii-lu-il    \iiL;u-t   1  .\  it  i~  tu 

Nii-tli--   il.tll   li:r-tc   il.iL;    pl    'Ir'    klukUi'^-  lie    cniu        oil    tlu'    Urv!    'lax     until    llie 

let,     -l'in     \  .(Iu-t\  ift     ln'-icinniiT.     1 1;^  Iii.nr^ctiix  tlu'  l'.lcrtii 'ii  hnaril,  ami  in 

t"inili-r    i-aataM    ic_:liriir    t    niainllaK-  lliat  ca-t-  tlu'  rnk-^  t  it  arlirU- ,i' '  ii  .vcr- 

JiiMii-  >  .■i''isii  rrt  til  ar!ii.-!'Mi\  ilr  an  mil;   tlu-  rii;ht  <>{  pri'iicr  rf-.t  lictwvcn 

\  (.■ink  I-1-.  «MirkiiiL;  lii'i'.r-  are  tu  !»•  applicl. 

Xaar  ^ii-;nnu-  ■ ']i'ui  llinL;tii  inr  N'ali^-  W  ln-ii  tlir  \  ■  itrs  i.  ir  the  ck'ctMn  ili-- 

^n;;iict  rr  iik'i.iklira;;:.  \  il  ~ii.!n:iH-niw  trirt   lia\c  Inen   cunrteil  thr    l-'.k'ct;^  iii 

(iit-.  -I\  re  lla\r  al  iiulíiiri  i  mi-let- 1"  il;  linaril  -li.ill  rntcr  in  tlic  rec.ril  nt'  the 

I  \alL;l><i.t;eii  I .  In  I  irinanm- -li mnirr  il'.-r  nin'tniu;     i  the    ekTtinii    recnnl)    linw 

iT   al'yÍM-t.   -uní    ]\i|r]'   ]iaa   "Ja."   "l;  inan\-   vi't''-  "t   "  \\-- "  aii'!  \iite--  ni 

li\' írinaniie,  -nni  hikr  ¡laa  "  \c:  "  Nn    '  lia\f  lictii  r,!-t 

M\iit-    iiinian^l    -ka!   ik-rpaa   n"])  'l'li,'   iliainnan   ..f    llic    ilnari!    -.hall 

lii'MchL'  p.ia  hiii  I  i;^-ti- niaaik'.  mil  nm-  unnu-ihaleK    in   the   i|nii.'kf-l   ni. inner. 

1:^;:    veil    tek;;!aí.    -eii'le   jn^ti--ilejiarl-  ii    [i,,^MMe    In     wire,     inrw.ir'l    In    tlic 

niellili     iiiillierelnin'.;    niii    .at -leiiinni-  I  )e|i.irtnient   nt    |n-Iiee  .an  .aicnitiit   "I 

-en-    U'li.iM,      I  I, in    -k.il    1    niiil'eia'l-  the  n -nh  ..I   the  \-nte.       He  -hall  al-o 

i;inL;eii   I'Lj-.ia   ineilikle  .ini.illet   al    ile  in  hl- re|M  a'l  i^u  e  tile  iiniiiher  "î' '  piali- 

-leinnieliere!  1  ;L;eile,   -I  ni   -i.iar  i   v.iIl;-  lieil    \'iter-   a-   -hnun    li\    the   rei'nril. 

-I. Linei-    ni.iiiih.il.    i'l;    h\i-    -leinineril  .mil  w  In  i-e  rÌL;lil  ■  ■!  i-in/eii-hi|i  h.a- imt 

:kke  er   -i'i-|Hnilerel  ;  ikihn-   -k.il   h.ili  keen  In-t,       I  le  -hall  further  -late  huw 

nieil  lele.  liMiiin.iniM-  -len  ine-eilier  ,il  ¡nam    \n;e-  e.l-I  li\   |Hr-i'il-  present  nP 

¡;i\ne    ai    nniiIiMiik-    eller     ir.i\  .ereii'le  .ili-ent  w  ere  reierteil, 
(leror  lileviie  t'l  itka-teile  .at   -t\iel 

i-'iiilelii;  -k. li  l'Tin.inilen  -n.iie-i  nin  I  he  i  h.iirinan  -h.ill  lln.ilK.  a-  -nnii 

I'Ìl;!  eller  moilets  .ii'-lutniiiL;  in.I-eiiile  ,i^  in  .-filile  aiier  the  nieetiiiL;.  inrwaril 

II!     in-f-ile|iartenieniei    in    lukr.iMei  |n|he  I  )e|i.irtnient  •  .f  |n-ti<  e  ;i  ■■wiirii 

ai-kriil  .li  .kì     -nni  Imv    1m.l;I''iI   p.i.i  enpv   ut  ihc  reenril  nf  tlic  meeting. 
model 

l.i     Ilei    ei      e,|   -Ini  iMin^hi'shilMiii-  1  .^     III  lile  Ke-nhiimn  nf  the  Stnrt- 

L;en-    Ili.   p'-i    11.   i;iM't    re^;jiTÌiiL:eii  ìhl:    ili.   .irtiek    11.    the   (  ¡..eerninent 

lieni\  niliLH'Ke    li!    al    fnri'^krive    kinji-  li.i- heiii  .mlhnn/cl  tn  pre-erilie  iiimli- 

tiiiiLier  1   ile  np-tiUcili-  ieL;li'r.    fnr^aa-  licatiiHVs  oí  the  mie-  in  -n  far  a--,  on 

Ulli  ilei  paa  l^iiiiiiI  af  v.er!i,t;e  fnrlmlil  ai-cotim    of    -.lu-eial    mnilitinti-.    their 

\ilile   \.ere    fnr'iiinilct   inni   nf :>rhnliU  oh-it-rvanee  woiiM  iiivnhe  iinii-ii.il  iii- 

mat'ssijii' uleinper  al  folj;e  (li>se.      \  eil  emua  nieiiee-        Ih:-     Mi  p.irtinent     i-.. 

U'>;iiTÌ!iL;eii-    re-nhiimti    er    ilelle    ile-  li\    re-nhitinli  ni   the  <  i(i\ertl!iieilt  ali- 

pailenieiH    heiiwitiliLjel    til    p.i.i    re^jf-  lhnn,'eil  In  niake  >iiell  <leei>inii>  nii  it< 

riiiyen-  \eune,it   tr. ielle  ih-^e  af^jor-  Ik'Ii.iIÌ       Where      special      eniiilitinii- 

t-Ker       I  )er   \il    iI'Tlnr    v.rri'    a(!t;.mu  -eevi  in  ilein.iiiil  'i ,  it  w  il!  cheti  he  pn- ■ 

ni        !|.i\..i        -.vi;..,-      ,  .Mi.l   ie'i.h;'h'  '1er  -l''''-    l-    lltake    .IIM'''.    ill-ii    '■■    ili!        Ile- 


„,„,:    f„rn,..U.,K    ,„M  kan  ...U-  uU-      .s..n,,    rnl,..       \n    -^'^^¡'-.'^'^^ 
,k_a,.oucn.lvirkollcni,.-„n;^cT      knul  ha~  l.o„  -uu^.M.d  l.y  th.  o,n,- 

■    '   ■   St'irtiii^,  vi/.  til  n-e  a 


urali- 


,k.  t'lU-r^  uia-kk'n.k-  rrL'KT.       \i«aa-     nutt,-,-  -i   tu 
.lan,K     !.m,.nn,^.r    n-    af     -v.-.inu-      n  .„i,U- ■  ■.  Iv  .m'^  .nth 
W,,n„u-.n    a,n.,!,.    a,    I.-nUU-    ct    j.ar      du,r,l.  ^cr  „■..   n.r  the  .-a^tui.  ^  ■       u 


14,    \h-    <rr\\'j:v    niliiittcr,    -"I'l    ai 
^tiii'.iiitisc" 


1     >l 


S|HTÍa!  r-.ii<'ii-c~.  iaii-<-.!  \^}  the 


.       ivcrk^ant.!..       tnaatto     carrvuii;  uui   ..I   th.  n-.rn-n.hrn   w 


ill 


ka<H-ii   i-iirr  rcmiinL:  til   "^ifv 


•^11.  I     :       1 1  li;*-  "  .  ■(■  ,.».. turili 

,,aa.lraíí,  vil  Mive  ,u,l„„.r,.  af  Ma,^-  1.  l-.rnc  1.  tlu-  1  roa.irv  ao.r,l,u.  t 

'  "  •■      .,rvan->,.l.'  I.ill  ri'n.lm-l  t..  Un.  I  H-part.mT.t       li 

,K,.aru-nK.n,.      Man     f.n.l.Ht.r.     a,  .  takon  f,.  urantnHlu,  all  n,„...n,.M 

.,,i-  .,i  alk-  vclkn.t.t.u.na.  ^^  l.live-  vi^t  wHl  take  .a-v  tu  ,v.tr,.M   .!>■•  ,  si»  -- 

ni  ÖU^v\U:  ..inhit   tMi-  al  Kr^ra-nM^  .i,l-  in  a  n-a-^iiaM.-  .l.-ur, 
-ifUTIH'  l'l.  livad  'k-r  fl-  :iim-llt;t. 

I".  IlAci-mi'  r.ri  1,. 

I   ,       11   M   1    M.V.K. 


Krh-¡.t„i,i..f"ly2'K  1""- 

!"    II  \.,i  Ki  !•  l'i-i  I 


(  iri  iilnr  I'/ 


i  aiilc<lii!n,t;ai  .1- ii  ln!ke:ií-tc-niiiui^. 
„,in  iT  IkMciiii  at  >kulk-  linde  Med 
,,vcr  .kt  hele  laii.l  MMidají  den  l.^d^- 
¡iumi-t  d.vkl.  1  eiteitni(klaK.  -kal  man 
anni.  ..le  i  Mu.  mu  at  indrette  «tid^ien- 
,.ten  den  daj:  ^aaledo^.  al   den  kan 

iiMnttet     i    Letinielii;    tid 
„,,  ,,,  klnkkcsk-t.  oRdertorlìla 
vidi  mnli>;t  síige  umlRaaet.  at  niini<- 
teiiellc  l'nrretninRcr  Iteramine*  til  (Vn 
da«.     Lader  dette  mr  ikke  Itelt  «ior, , 
l«4rdf  ialfald  i  fom^dei)  ud^ra-knin 
hcnlat-Ktíc*  til  en  scncre  ttd  paa  (hpen 
Uvnr    li.ivcdkirkcn    U-nvite-    ~  iv 


In  .■niineitii'ii  with  the  v<M\-ri-ndniii 
which  i-  (irikTiil  ti>  take  likn  e  m  the 
entire  enniitrv    Siindav     \ni;ii-i    1  v    H 
1    1',  \i..  \i>ii  are  rec|iie>ted  to  -"  ar 
raii^e  the  -er»  >  r   that  .la\ ,  that  it  will 
Ik-  lini-ilicd  in  ^nod  time  hetare  tiiat 
1.   ...    and   eon>e<|uently   t<>   avn.d.   a-* 
jxissihle.  a|>|»"intment  I'l  m  n- 
iNtenai  lmMne»>  i.-r  that  day      1 1  t!)i- 
can  not  tic  entirely  nl^erved  *nch  h-i-i 
,„.,v    JiMidd    in    sulVicient    ilejif 
■  1  later  in  the  dav 

i  he  main  church 


>  f'Mi.'Mr»' 


tv. 


ft 


107(1 


!)•  "  1  Mi'.X  1 


.•il\ti.iiminj;>lnkalu,  iKir  giuUtjcnc^U' 
iiiir(.tt<.-<  i  lion.  ll\is  filers  den  kirkc, 
ii\iir  ^ii<l-ijciR'>lc  >kiililc  li'iMi--.  IT 
-.lalfilfs  U'!'f;t;entU*  i  i'.iiliii](l  til  mi-v 
i]ii.'-ii.'  .if-iiKiiiiii^-lnkak-,  at  det  kan 
I'c.niiKee-.  al  jíiuNt iene-tem  vil  liiii'lre 
ilfllamNeii  I  at-lcMiiiiiit,'eii,  anniiuii- 
I  H'  Hill  i~te<Uir.  T  ínrreliiiii^íeii  i  I.irkeii 
al  a  l'Ili 'Me  t  il  kort  .i;ivl>lieiu- te  i  :ií> 
ti.'iniiiii;;--I(.kalet  eller.  hvi>r  «ler  er  llerc 
••aailaniie  i  et  al'  di^-e.  l 'ii|)-a-tteli;;e 
ministerielle  i'urretnitijier  íaar  <la 
njí^aa  i  delle  tilf'lde  iidíore»  i  kiiueii 
¡■.i.i  rii  seiiere  ti'I  af  da.¡,'cn 

i\lÍ.<tÍl¡liÍll   ll,   I'    -"',/,-    ;„//    l'l()3. 

»  iii;isi  I  \s     l\\i-i)srN. 

i  I  \\>    (  ÍK'INDI  . 


pnlliiij;  iilaeo.  llie  .>cr\ice  -ii'iuM  Ke 
livM  there.  It,  Imwever.  tlic  cluinli 
in  \\liicli  service  was  t"  lu-  pcriiirnud, 
l'iialeil  uilh  reúreinf  tu  the 
iieare-t  imlliiiLí  place,  that  the  service 
Is  likely  t'l  interfere  with  jiartirijiatimi 
•11  the  reicrcii.liitii.  \<>n  are  re;|iie-teil 
ti)  lune  a  siinrt  service  at  the  imh  hl; 
place,  nr  nne  ni  them  —  if  tin  re  are 
several- — instead  'if  tlic  rhnriii  sit\- 
ice.  l'iiaviiidaiile  iniuistcri.i!  hiisi- 
ncss  will  then  al-i-  in  this  case  ha\t'  to 
he  attended  \<<  in  ihc  church  .at  ;i  l.ilcr 
hi  nr  I  if  the  day. 

!\'ris!i,nti,i.Jiily  2''.  T'll-s. 

I  iiKis  1  i  w     !\  \i  ii-r\. 
I  I.ws  (íkinih  , 


¡ù-[<tirl  oj   the  \<>rwi-ijhuì   lup.irii 


I!,  It! 


'J 


¡11:1  I' 


/'¡.■hi.<,  !tr 


1 1, -hi  Au.inst    1.Ì   _M.    I'in.s  1 


M,d     heii-\:,  ,,f-'cnin:nL;>n- 

i.emcrke-  ;  .   ( 

lellde  lUpai  ielllelll  allei  ede  samme 
aílen,  .sum  priijid-itiniieii  var  hilaldt 
af  stiitiinu'et  ">?,'  dettes  Ivslulnin^ 
lienm  \ivi,  telffiratisk  jijurde 

de   tide-;'»-    iintnetid   iK'kietldt   tiled 
li-shitninmn.     ."-amiidit;      Iwid      man 
aidcrrctninn  der' mi  Miarest 

1  i..in  dent  l.ild  pr.  «eUnraf  eller 
telefon  iiieddelt  sani;I-':e  til  :iid!''s- 
fi»rere  i  vedkntiinieiidi 
mi>dliinj;  nin  iin|ihiildeh;;  ,it  iii  n;;e  lic: 
til  almiiiileliji  knndskah  pia  xirks.^iii  tc 
inaade.  navnli.i:  \ed  krsninfj  fra  ' 
hakken.  «ni  mnli-^'t  alleredc  iorsik.'iii- 


\\  ilh  ri'iranl  t'l  ihe  c.-irrviiiL,'  I'lii  ■■; 
the  ImII'-iÌhl;  It  II!. IV  he  remarked,  lli  ¡l 
this  i)epartment  Untitled  the  nti:  ■  i 
town  county  mauisiratcs  hv  teleí^niph 
of  the  restillltion  ^l  ihe  7th  the  s.-ime 
iveiiini;  that  llic  |iro]iosJti,  iii  w.i-  w, 
proved  liy  the  .M..rimii  and  it-  resolu- 
tion cnncernint;  it  passed.  .\t  tin- 
same  time  we  re(|ne<ted  that  all  of  the 
cliiefs  (if  the  '  ■iisii.;  in  the  eonntv  m 
'iitestioii    .h<'ii!d  !-e  'mmedi:!t"h-  iiot-- 

icitphniie       aiM   l;e   rciiue-teil   miuK- 

îi.itely  lo  make  the  ni.itter  ¡mhhclv 

uiiwn  in  the  most  effective  nitmner. 

iianielv.    hy    proclamât  ion    from    the 


THE  SKPARAlIuX  (  n-    XoUW.W   i'Ri  »M   SWEDEN.  VX)S        lOn 


iiieiule  sondaci  i. it  ite  julil.  Man 
.i;j(pr(!'_  1  ileniiL'  iiirfloliij,^'  nu'cl'lclelic 
(i])'iit.'rk>uin  paa,  at  ai>!c;niii!isit.'n 
-kulcU'  inrfj,Ma  ct'tcr  ik't  til  -turtiiii;— 
valget   i    1903   ictamlhragte   niaiultal. 


Dcii  folgende  tiai;  -  -  lien  _"Me  juli 
—  ndlaTili^'eile  departeiiieiitet  til 
saintlike  mandtaNlorere  i  if;  \  al,L;>t}  rer 
en  rinid>kri\el-e,  lu'in  man  iiarnierr 
rede;.;j(irde  tnr  iiidhnldet  af  ^tnrtini^et-^ 
lie^iutninií  aniraaenile  li  .Ikeat -tcnm- 
inuen  li;:,'  ::a\'  lnrntiden  \eik'iliiin^'  med 
hen>\ii  til  treniíjanijsmaaden  \"ed 
denne  m. v  M.''n  \eillaí,nle  nindd-;ri 
vclsen  aftryk  at'  ^tiirtint,'et-Iie-hnnin 
in;n  ti'  iiji-laj,'  njí  linidelini;'  ninkriiiL;  i 
(li-trikte!,  >amt  -  -  td  njidai;  i  n^'  ved 
valp;liikalerne  —  plakater  indehnldende 
förklaring'  nni,  li\. 'rlede--  >iemme<ed- 
clelen  skidde  l\i!e  l  eliten  ordet  "  ia  " 
eller  ordet  "ilei").  I  rund~kri\  el-eii 
liad  man  ^jiecielt  paa-eet  --tiensi  ii\er- 
holijf  de  ret^ler  i  tnandtalsjiiven.  ?oni 
til~i.i4ter  at  lietrvfjf^e  valj;et>  renhed. 


\  ed  den  aliioidie  1.  ilkeatAiemmn^' 
liar  der  \:eret  al'i;i\et  ^temine  al  371, 
911  >iemiiielii-retti^ede  l.orL;ere,  iieiii- 
liu  al  JSl.ddS  i  landdi-tnklerne  n^^  al 
'il  '.443  1  lixenie  .\  t  de  al^i\  ne  -leiii- 
Illel  Mev  tolkaret  3, .-■!''  i  iienll"liKvi- 
1.1)1..'  o^  l.''(l7i.  Mieden.  My:^.^'>2. 
Iienilij;  _'-"'*. S.^d  !  l.inddi.tnklerne  o^ 
SS,.^.i(,  :  kl'"'l'  '  iderne,  lile\  il'><\- 
kieiidt  \l  de  Md.le  lod  3'.S.J()S  ],aa 
ja,  1X4  ii.ia  nei. 


church  steps,  if  possible,  upon  the  tirst 
Suiida\-  (July  3(M-  In  this  tempo- 
rary notification  attention  was  called 
to  tile  tact  that  the  ^.iliotinj;  was  ti> 
take  place  accordini;  to  the  census  lists 
compiled  for  the  election  of  the  .Stort- 
ing in  1903.   .   .   . 

The  fojldwinf;  day-  _"'ih  July  — 
the  dep,irtment  ¡irepared  a  circular  to 
all  the  chief,  of  the  cen>ii.  and  elec- 
tiiiii  l)oar<l>.  ill  uhicli  furtlier  informa- 
tion \\a.  j,dven  concerning'  the  content 
of  the  .Stortni},'  resolution  concerning 
the  plel)i>cite  and  in  which  nece>-ary 
.giinLince  in  regard  to  the  m.inner  of 
lirocediire.  etc.,  wa.  gi\en,  to  which 
circiikir  \\a->  appended  .i  copy  of  the 
re-ohitioii  (if  tlie  Storting  to  he  po-ted 
.•iiid  distnlmted  tlir.iuglioiit  the  (ii--- 
trict.  ,-is  well  ,1.  ]ii!l)!ic  placanN,  to  he 
ported  in  and  nearby  the  election  halU, 
Containing  explanation,  regarding  the 
wording  of  the  iiallnts  (either  the 
\',  I  ii'd  "  \  i'>  '  I  ir  the  w  1  ird  "  n.  >  "  > ,  In 
the  circular  w,i.  contained  .a  request 
to  p,-i\  specialK'  strict  attenti' iii  to  the 
carrying  out  of  tlio-e  regulaiMii-  of 
the  ceiisn.  !,i\\  whicli  aimed  .at  the 
~alegiiardiiiL;  i  the  purity  of  the 
election. 

\t  the  plebiscite  wliuh  was  taken, 
,ì71.''ll  citi/etls  h,i\iiig  the  ru.dit  to 
vole  e,ist  their  \otes.  _',-^  1 .  b >.'<  m  the 
(•''inlr\  district-  and  ''il,4b^  m  the 
cit\  ,  (If  the  \  I  '1rs  (  ,i-.t.  ,v^l''  were 
reieiied  il'ilJ  ;in.l  1'H17  re-pei  tive- 
1\  I,  whereas  3()'X,3'*_'.  of  which  _'7'',- 
x.s')  in  the  cnintry  district-  ;ind  XH.r^fi 
in  tlic  cities,  were  cast  '  M'  this  M>X.- 
20X  read  "  \fs"  and   1  ."^ 4  remi  "  ilo" 


1Ü72 


DOCUMENTS 


l'ordcll  paa  laii:l'li-ti  iktcrnc  ug 
kitilj>t,r(liTiif  ^tillcT  ili--<-  tal  -i.t;  >aa- 
k'ik-s.  at  lier  l)lf\  al'í;i\ct 

i  k  ¡o^ta■(l^•rm.■  SS.47.Ì  |ia->tiMiiiin'i . 
nur,  IJl  iK-i->lcmiiicr, 

1  kjpl)-ta(k-rnc  SS, 47.^  ja-^tctiumT. 
(l'i  iK'i->tiii)mci'. 

Idet  man  foroMi^'t  liciivi>cr  til  mcd- 
l\ik'i'ndc  talulkT  1  3,  -kal  man  tU 
sammcnlij;nin};  anfore,  at  meden-  de 
\ed  li>lkeat>temninj4en  ilen  l.^dc  an- 
},Mi-t  U'ii5  al'gÌMie  -temnier  ndi;ior 
,V5.  -i  pct.  al  de  ~ieniniel)eretlij;'ede, 
\,ir  det  tikvarende  tal  ved  >tiirtnii;-- 
v.iluet  i  !'»<U  alene  53,5  pct.     Det  .-^kal 


Divided  among  the  country  districts 
ant!  the  citie-^,  the>e  numbers  show 
that 

In  the  country  district>  there  were 
cast  J7'>."35  votes  in  the  al'tinnative, 
l_'l  in  the  nei;ati\e. 

Ill  the  citie>  there  weie  caii  X,s,473 
;'tlirniative  votes;  6.^  nej^ative  vote>. 

While  referrinji  for  the  re-t  to  the 
accom|ian\inj;  talile-  1  to  ,5.  we  re- 
mark for  the  sake  of  companson,  that 
while  die  votes  cast  at  the  ]ilel)iscite 
on  Aujiu-t  13,  l'K)5,  constitute  X5.4 
per  cent  of  tho>e  entitled  to  vote,  the 
correspondí  liti  minilier  at  the  election 
of  the  Stortintr  in  l'H)3  w  i-  only  55.3 


tilfoies,    (let    samtlige    opgaver    over      jier  cent.      It  >hould  he  added  that  all 

the  li>l-^  of  the  nii''ihcr  o'    those  en- 
titled to  vote  in  l'»t)5,  a>  well  as  V^Oi, 


>f     -teiniiielierettigede.     -aavel 
-om    i     I'Ml,^,    jijii'ider    de   el- 


aiitall 

I    r'<i5 

fektive  -lemnielierettificde,  idet  alle  de, 

lui-    -iciiimeret     \ar    -uspendert,    er 

trnkket   fra, 

1  henhold  til  det  anforte  tillader 
man  À\i  at  ind-lille  : 

.\t  en  gieiip.irl  ,if  n:e\aTende 
foreilrag  otn  den  den  13de  aiiLjust 
l''(15  afholdie  folkeafstemniiii,'  m,v. 
hiiver  al  td-tille  -tortinret,' 


include  only  the  active  voters,  since 
tho-e  who-e  right  to  vote  had  been 
-u-pended  had  U-en  subtracted. 

With  re-pect  to  the  above  we  beg  to 
¡iropo-e  : 

That  a  copv  of  the  above  re])ort 
concerning  the  plebe-cite  taken  on  .Nu- 
LMisl     l.V     l'"i5.    be    ¡aid    before    the 


Storting. 
'  TI»'  í:irllier  cilTui.il  fot.ils  :is  «ivcii  ui  Talik-  .^.  |>,  .1-'J,  are; 


XumJu-r  cntuLti 

to   Z'Otl- 

.Vumhrr 

V.'ti/lK 

371.011 

Pi-r  cent 

Ri-inti-il 

.  (. .  .Tf.-i/ 
.i'.,S, .!<).' 

4.Í5..Í76 

854 

.V.M'> 

INDEX 


[Ni)i:x 


lili  iciiiüotioii  with  ihf  KtiKial  n  icrciufí-  in  i'¡ii>  Imlix  to  iluc-\iniciits.  coii-iiU  ilic    Talilc 


Aali  Taclia  i  Turkey  i,  IJ.  I(i5,  Inc. 

Abercromliy,  líritish  reprticntativc  at  'lurní, 
61»,  62. 

Adriaiiuple,  Treaty  vi  (Russia  aii'l  Tuikcy, 
September  14.  1829;,  102. 

.■\ix-!a-Chapellc,  Trer.ty  of   (1748i.  43. 

.Mduiiatf,  Señor  (Cliilc),  1,^7,  l(i2. 

Alfred,  Prince  of  Eimlaml,  128. 

.Msace-Lorraitie.   1,  21,  24»,  M    5<>. 

.•\lvare-r.  .\!cjaii'!ro   (Ciiilei.  2o. 

\nuri'aii    In  il    War.    I.sU 

.■\iiK'rican   IVace  Coinnii-^sion  (l,sv,Si,  ¿^n, 

.XiiH'rican    Ktvolntioii.   4 

.■\mifiis.  Trfaty  «f   i  l.SuJi,  122. 

Aiicon,  Treaty  oi  i  (  Iule  aiu!  ['cru.  Octol  cr 
2i>.  KSS,^.  2.  211.  2o,  157,  158,  lOU.  loi,  1(j2, 
text.  ')'i2. 

.•\iiselnie   (.encrai    ilTaïuci.   4J.   44, 

.\iitoiulli.   Cardinal,  ','5. 

Apuiradc   Rcs.ilution.    147 

.•\rbitratii.ni  (  Tacna-.Arica  ili-putci,  157.  15'', 
K.l,  16.V 

.\re'|uiiia,    Bi-lioii    of.    IM. 

.■\rica.     See  T,irn,i  .Nri.ri   (Jne^tion 

Arnim,  \on    il'ms-ia).   11,   1.Î5,   1.(6.  142. 

-Xrt'iu.-.   President  oi   the  l'iiutd   ."^tatcs.   157. 

,\udinct.   FuKcne.  22. 

.\u>.Mi.t,;;l.'Tc.    l'-ike   oí,    i.í.s;.    141,    142 

Austria,  11,  12.  15,  17,  .52:  and  lielijian  t,'oni- 
munes.  45  ct  seq.:  and  France.  7.  45,  7'> . 
and  I. .nian  Island,,  12.1  UN".  1,'!  .  and 
Italian  duchies  ilS4,><i,  5,8  ,/  .(.■.;,.  and 
Italian  diicliie,  il,'^5'i>.  (i5  rt  t.',;. ,  and 
Italian  duchies  i  l,Viiil-7iii.  72  cl  .i.".;.  .■  and 
Itaiy.  ''7:  and  l.ouihardx,  l.\  58  ci  ic./.. 
C.4:  and  MoldaM.i  .aid  Walladiia,  IS,  KU 
et  Stt¡.:  and  I'arma,  M:  and  l'iacen?a,  (4: 
and  Schlc-wiiiHolstein,  1.  I'l.  I'l.  1.Ì2  el 
.(C<;.,  (nie.Iialioii  I  14(),  ami  Tuscany.  fiS  cl 
Sfi;.:  and  I'in''ria  .and  .Marches,  ''5.  and 
Veneti  I,  h.\.  (.4.  'Id  7.     See  also    Tnat'i's 

.Austrian    Netherlands.     See    Releían    Com 
niunes, 

Avifjnon  and  Comtat  \  enais>;n.  1.  '. .  under 
dominion   "I    llidv   .Sie,   .Vi;   an  enclave   in 

IVf^'.imi    I'V     ,M.*»      ^'  ''        "    "        '     '' 

fnr  Intt-maliunal  IVace, 


midst  of  I'rcnch  dcpartinents.  .ì4.  people 
eniuy  pri\ileges  of  I'reiich  c.t.'eiishii-,  .Î4 , 
I'lauie  claim-  title  to.  .54,  .15;  Papal  iitle 
to,  ,ì4,  .)5-*j;  French  revoiiilioii  sprea.ls  to, 
,>4  ;  iheir  union  with  1'' ranee  propo-ed  ''y 
neiKlilx'fiiig  I'rcnch  departments.  .'5  ,  pro- 
•i,;  ot  Comtat  av;a!n-l  union,  v^ ,  V.u.;- 
non  petitions  union  with  hrance,  (i,  SS. 
Constituent  As--eînhly  of  bran»  e  ileci.lc» 
anainst  union  without  Mile  of  the  people, 
3o  :  civil  war,  30:  .\vii;niin  votes  for  union 
with  France.  3'i ,  French  .Xssenihl)  w.le> 
ajjainst  annexation,  3o ,  Ircncli  nic.li.ition 
to  end  civil  war,  37;  peace  (Preliminaries 
of  Orange  I,  i7  ;  plebiscite,  37-8;  iole  for 
union  with  France  presente.l  to  l-'rencli 
.■\ssembly,  .'8,  report  of  the  (.-onii,iiltee  on 
.■\\i>.'non,  38:  \  .te  a  matter  of  louiro- 
vcrsy,  39:  I'o|ie  relimiuishes  all  riclits  in 
favor  of  I'rance  i  Treaty  of  Tolentmoi, 
4o  I  1  >,  ::inen(»,  17.!  ,■/  u,/  Se.-  aU.i 
Treaties, 

F.alan.e  of   P.aver,   1/,  20, 

P.,iNche.  Turkish    re^;i'nt  i.\c,-   .M.ilda-,  la.    111). 
111. 

l'.irna\  e    '  Prance  '.   35m 

li.ckird.   I'rencli  .iiiisul  ,it    lîiicharest,    lo'' 

Hcigian  ('onmuines  (  PrusseN,  llaiii,r'lt,  Xa 
mur.  I.om.im.  .Mahnes,  Toi'rnai,  "ipii's, 
'ill!  lit.  l-irye.  Mons,  Charlcroi,  liraminont, 
Prah.mli.  I,  8;  Frciidi  military  invasi. m. 
45:  l-'rincli  victory  of  Ji'inappcs  (17''2». 
45:  l>i  neh  proeliniation  assrrtiii'j  lieluian 
so\eieigiity,  45:  I'rencli  machinations  I.iok- 
ini;  toward  annexati.'ii.  4'.  51  ,  H.  Inian  pi- 
tition  to  French  Conveniion.  4'.  Peer,  h 
ioininissi..ners  t...  4/»,  47.  48.  I'reii' h  .le 
cree  providini;  for  provisional  Government 
and  elections,  an.l  preimluinK  iini.ii  with 
I'rance,  Aif-7  :  liclnian  protest  against 
I"r.  neh  decree.  47:  plans  for  Heliiian  Na- 
tional .\sseniblv,  47;  RelRiiti  national  com- 
missioners. 48:  elections  ordere. 1.  48,  50; 
ürussels    vote    for    recstabüshinent    of    the 


('  Tt-rtiati'HMi 


k'le    Kn.inwmrut 


1076 


INDEX 


gi.ncrivment  of  1790.  48;  I.Kge  and  dis- 
triti \utL-  for  umcjii  with  I  lame.  4'*,  5(J , 
aiim.xatiuii  oí  Lunu  \'i  Iran.  c.  .^D.  pri- 
mary  ,i>i><miiIi1:l-i  ni  Mun-.,  I. hint  and 
Briihstlb.  JO;  iuntd  \uw  lur  iiiiiL.n.  51 
amitixatioii  to  IraiKC.  51  ;  annc\atioii  oi 
^|■Ic^.  I  ir.iiiiiiiout,  liraliaiit,  ¡I  iil..  lo 
l-rai.n-.    51.      1  locuniinl^,   .iilj   ,/    u'</, 

Hcrliii,   I  oiiKris-  oi    ils;,Si,  _'.  Ju.   30, 

Iti-riiadotlc.    Iloiisc   ot.    I'.ii. 

l',irii..,tor;r.    (oinit    \on    i  lii-riiiaiiy  ' .    17 

Harloiv,  Jovl    i  liniiM   Statai.   7. 

UilliiiKliurst,    rrc^idtnt    oi    1'irii,    !ti4. 

Uilliiinhur-t  1. atorre  pr.'toiol  M  luir  and 
l'cru.   .Aprii    l'i.   ¡S'iSi.   loi,   lo.î,  tf\t.   loon 

lliiii.:<ii    (  Kill  H'   \  alky  I.  52.   54.   55. 

liiron    1  l'"rain  c  > .   4.^, 

Hi-m.ir  k.  1.  lo.  10.  00,  l.ío,  !4ll,  141,  14_'. 
14,í     145,    140 

Hlair-Tie^.  ot    Mission.   15". 

Hliirt^ilili.   joh.inn    Ka^iMi.   -',' 

Bolli  mia.  .M, 

Holivli  and  tlu'  l'aviia  Arua  l.J:ic^tioii.  15o  ,-¡ 
.t,%;,     Si-t.   aKo    rif.air- 

HolKrie.  Coii'iiiiinc  of,  4o,i 

Koiu-oiiipaLíni,  Sardinian  Coiniiii^MoiH-r  in 
d'iisrany,  oS.  oo.  74, 

Honfils,    liunri,   -'4. 

liouclu-    I  l-'raiui'  1,  ,ìoi; 

Buiírdois,  I'ri'n.li  ayont  to  ¡'..•li;i,iii  Coiii- 
tiiimc-,   4'iM. 

Honrficoi^,    l.ion.   J4,   S7. 

l'.oiiniui-iuy.  l><.-iu!i  (■Uni|>oti'iitiary  lo  t!a' 
('oiii;re.-s  t.f    l'an,   iIK.m.i,   1_',   105,   Ido 

Hrali,iiit.     Seo   Beim. 111  Coiiinumc- 

Bniiinow.  Ritsvian  didftiatc  to  tin-  ('oin;n-- 
(if  Taris  I  lS5oi.  \2.  lo5.  to  the  London 
("oiifertiu-e   (  H04  . ,   '"    IX.  14.í.  144, 

RrnsseU,      See    l'eli:i    ■     i  oiiinniiu  ^ 

Biilwer,  Siv  Ilenrv  ilirea!  Britaiiii.  loo,  115. 
117. 

línn-en.  Prn-.-ian  MniKter  at  laindoii.  11. 
l.'o.    1,(7 

Buoi  S.lia'-.enstein,  (oiint  I  \iKtriai.  105, 
106 

RlU^lllld^,  .1 

f",i'.oMai    .Iideí    (rr.iii.'fi.  22 
rarlcroiiüi-c.  Comiiniiie  of,  Vn 
Cadorii,!,   Cenerai    lltal.ví.  "i^.  »W 
Calderón,  Brcsidem  of  Bern.  157.  158. 
California.  22 
Calvo.  Carlo«:,  2fi 


Canillón   (Braiue',  S,   4íi,   55. 
(.aniiio-l'ormiu.    Treaty   oí    ll7V7j.    l-_' 
CallUl^.     l'reiuli     1.  uiiiiiiibbKiner     to     HcIkuii 

Coinimiiie^,   47,  4S. 
larlo   .All.erto,   Kiiiií  oí   Sardinia,   58.   59.  ÜU, 

oj.  0.1 
Carstenseii.     (Iianilierlaiii     (  Denmark  1.     153, 

154. 
Ca\ailIoii,   electoral    a-veiiiM\-   ot,    .*'' 
t'a\oor    I  S.inliiiia  I.    1.   1.'.   14.   15.   05.  Oo.  b7. 

7.!.  74.  75.  7o,  77.  7H.  70,  SU,  81,  82,  8J,  87, 

,v.s,  íi'i^  0(1,  01,  04,  0|, 
('a'ale>    1  l'r,ilKe  1,   .'Oii 
Ceeil.   I.ord   Koliert    idreat   Britain  1,   118, 
Ceiihaloina      See    loman   Islands 
l'irido.     See   Ionian   Island^ 
I  liarlemaLiiie.   7.   41 
'.'larleroi       See     ".el>;ian    Communes. 
(  liarK-  \'.   Kmi;  .i   S[iain,  .'. 
Cli.irle>   Bonis  of   1  lolien/olleru  SiKin  iriiiKen. 

Kiiik'  of   Knni.aiiia.   I_'l.   \22. 
1.  Iiaio-s.ivd,    I-reiuh    Commissioner    to    lirus- 

seK,   4Sii.  50 
('ln'|i,v,    l-'reii.  li    ai;eiit    to    BelKian   Coir.mimei, 

4o„. 
Cliile.  2.  Jo,   and  'laina  .Arica  Question,   150 

i(   ,w.;, ,    reservation   to    I  lamie   Convention 

fur  iiaritie   settK  nient   of   international  dis- 

]nites.    IMii       See   .iKo   Treaties. 
Christian    \TI1.    KiiiK  of    Denmark.   Mi. 
Christian    IX.   Kink;  of   Denmark.   l.W.   142. 
Clarendon,   lari  of   iCrcat  Britain),   12,   105, 

100,    no.   14J. 
(  lin-r'i,  deleualr  fiom  Si  lileswiK-Holstein  to 

I  larici   t;o\iTnnienl.   1.Î4. 
(  lenient    \'l    I  I'olie  I.  34. 
("lerinoiit'T. .11111  rre    il'rancc),    .'rt 
Conitat    A'enaissin      See   .AviRnon    and   Com 

tat   A'enaissin. 
("..nfederate  States  of  .America.  29«. 
(  oiiferen.es  an.l  Coimresses  :     Berlin  (1878). 

2.     JO.     ,!0:     Haijne     I  1007  1.     Ki4  :     I.on.lon 
I  1,X5J      l.i.^;    I.on.lon    (lS04i,   1,    1Ô--7,   .Í3, 

14J    ,-,'    ,f,-,/ .    text    of    prot..,-ols,    f^Xi)  \     Ban 

Aniiri.an   Conferences,   U>4  ;   Paris    (!,'<50i, 

1,  IJ.  105  ,•/  .tci-.  11",  121.  test  of  i.rnt.icds, 
7.ÌJ:    B.iris    il85.'<i,   US;    Vienna    MS14-5!, 

2,  0,  17,  20,  ,ii);  Vienna  (1854Ì,  10.Í-4,  text 
of  niemorindiim.  72i'> 

Corhett.    I'.ritish    renresentative    at    l-'lorcnce. 

68.  00 
Corfu      Sre   Ionian   Islandi 
Comrai,  l.onvet  de  (France),  4i 


INDEX 


1077 


Cou/a.     PriiK-c     Alexamier     (  Mul'l.ivn    .ui'l 

Walla.-hia).  IH,  119,  12(1.  IJl, 
CdwU'.v,    I.orrl    Mireat    Britain  i,    1-',    18,    HO, 

Iii5m,  118,  121. 
Crete.  Jll. 

Crinieaii   War,   11,   IDI,    IH.V 
Crispí.   l'Vaiicisco,  aRcnt   'it    Ma/ziiii    (  VmiiiK 

Italy  1,   8'',  'yl 
Ciistine.   Iieiieral    ll'rame).   7.    'jl.   5.5. 

Daiiisli  West   India  (.'um;. any,   l.^Dii. 

Hanton   (France),  41,  47.  4,S,  4'» 

D.mnt.ian  Principalities  (  ^ee  also  M.ililavia 
aii'l  Wall. !•  Ina  .  I'.nr.'p'an  (Miinnissinn  ínr 
Dainil.'an   rr..viii,e>  ',   11.   1-'.   li<.   1''. 

Kaiipliiny,  4_')i. 

Dei-a^es,   p:ike    i  l'ran -e  '.   J.i" 

Delacrdix,  I'reii' h  (^"nnin.i-^-iniuT  U<  lU-Ii.;ian 
Ciiinmnnes.  47.  48. 

I)c1a!iel(l.  General    (  l'niterl   Statesi,   l.sii« 

Denmark.  <>„.  11.  Mr  17.  IS.  l'i.  Jn,  _',V  aiM 
SchleswÌK-Holstein.  132  <•(  seq..  (media- 
tiiin»  14(1,  151;  and  St.  Timmas,  St  Jolni 
and  St.  Croix.  14^)  ri  .u-ii  .  new  c. institu- 
tion.  155».     See  also  Treatie'-. 

Dcpretis.    I'ro-di>t,itcir   iif   Sicily,   f)!).   01, 

nespannit.  V    C.  K.   ll'rance'.  24 

Despartes,  l-'rencli  .\lini^ter  at  (ieneva,  5'i. 
57. 

Diennl    lity    (  Turkey  1.    105« 

I)..nai  I  Merlin  del.  IVeiirli  C(lmnlis^ill^er  to 
I'.elRian  Conimiine.s  and  Rhine  \'alley.  4,8. 
40,1.  5.5.   .s4, 

Dnmoiirie^.  Cieneral  (Trance).  7.  45.  4<i.  47. 
48.  49. 

llMport.   IVencIi   Minister  of  Justice.  40 

l-'lliot.    Ilriti~li    Mini-tt-r    at    X.iples.   'L' 

p.milia  (  ~ee  aKo  Modena.  Parma.  Roniai;nai, 
1.  14:  States  comprisim;,  72,  7,i .  [ilaii  tor 
pleliiscite  to  determine  politic.il  status. 
72  4;  ilet  tions  called.  74:  metluid  of  Vot- 
ini,', 74:  niiioii  v,  itii  Sardinia  voted.  7.s  : 
nnion  with  Sardinia  decreed.  75.  Docii- 
meiits.  400  (•(   ,ti',; 

Fins  ili^patcli.  21. 

Fnf-'adine,   .Swoss,   42« 

iMiL'Iand.     See   ('ireat    Pritain 

Frasmns.  .5 

Ftik'ene.   I'rince  of   .'íavo\.  ¡1 

Fiirope.in  Commission  for  rianiili/in  Pro',  - 
inces.   12.   KK«.    I(l7.   1(«.   11.5.   115,   lln.   117 

Farini  i  Italy  i ,  74,  75. 

Fiore.  Pasipiale   iltalyi.  24.  .:o 


[■'landers.   Count   of,   121, 

Monda,   Z¿ 

Forster,  I'rcncli  Coinmissuiner  to  Klnne  \'al- 
lev.  5.\  55. 

I'raiice.  2,  5,  d.  7.  0.  1(1.  l.(.  15.  17.  18.  20.  21, 
2.Ì.  24,  1^.  28,  and  Helt'ian  Communes,  45 
i'(  ji'7.  :  and  (  omtat  Venaissiii.  .5.5  ,•/  seq. 
and  Crimean  War.  li(.5,  and  Danish  West 
Indies,  15il:  .md  (ieneva.  5i>  7  and  Ionian 
Isl,lnd^,  122.  127:  and  !:•  .  '">,  and 
MoldavKi  and  Walladiia,  I'd  <■(  i.-.;.,  and 
Mulliansen,  55  t^ .  and  N'ice,  4-  ,(  u-q  .  75  et 
seq  .  .ind  Rhine  \"alley,  51  el  seq  .  and 
Pome.  '»8  ,•/  .(,-,;  ,  and  St.  Partholoinew, 
155-/);  and  Sardinia.  72.  and  Sav^iy,  41  el 
.u-i;..  75  ,•(  sr,/..  atid  Sicils  and  Naples,  ''j, 
and  ScldeswiL'-lloNtein,  1.55  4't  ^,I.(.(lT,l, 
I  mediation  I  14(1:  and  I'mhri;!  :ii!  1  tl'c 
Marches.  ''5;  and  \'emtia.  '»<  S.-e  aKo 
Treaties 

I•'ranci^   I,  Kin«  of  I-'rance,  .5. 

I'rancis  II.  Kmi;  of  t'le  Two  Sicilies.  '>^h. 

I'ranci,  Joseph.  Kin«  of  .Austria.  1.5.  W).  9t>, 
07 

Irankforf.  Treaty  i.f  (!■' ranee  and  (ierniany. 
Mav   Id.  1871  1.  21,1,  .5(1 

Frederick    \'ll,    Kim:   of    Denmark,    1.5.5 

!"rrlinf;hiiysen.    F.    T     iCiiited    Statesi,    157 

French  Rcvolntion.  1.  2.  ,5,  4,  5,  6.  7.  9,  .5J-55 

I'riis,  Count   iDenmarki.   151.   152 

Fiiad    Pacha    i  Turkey',    118 

Fnsinato,  finido    (Italy),  27,  29,  ,5(J.  8J. 

(  ia-tein    <  onventioii,    145. 

C.arihaldi    '  Italy  i ,    15,   f.i.   8'»,   Oil,  92,   96,   98 

(iel'fcken.    25 

(lci!e\a.  elicine  in  midst  of  Frrn  h  Dfpirt- 
1  iciits.  5'.;  >  ..nciniic  deiieiidciii»-  upon 
France.  .5'i;  French  tnaihinations  looking 
toward  union.  5'i,  57,  administrative  and 
legislative  council,  57.  special  commission 
to  decide  npoii  iiniur.  with  Fr.ince,  57;  nti- 
williiik'  \ote  for  iminn  with  France,  57; 
treaty  of  nniou  and  annexation,  0,  57,  op- 
tion cl:iii-e  of  -eatv,  57.  Documenta.  559 
ri  .t.- 1      Se"   al-o    Treaties. 

(iinoa,   Duke  of.  0.5. 

(teori;e.  Prune  of  Denmnrk  and  Kinii  of 
Cree.  r.   128 

(i.rm.inic    Confederation,    1,    10,    H,    16,    17; 
and   Schleswig:  lloUtein.    1-2   .;(  .!,■;.,    i  m^- 
ili.it.. -n  Ol    r..,v.  ,  ,:     ;4-; 


1078 


INDEX 


íicnnaiiv    (  sre  aKn  íicrmniii'-  f^'onír'K'rritinn  : 
T'rns-.ia:  Trcatic-;).   in,    lì.   1".   _'ii.  _'l.  .Î1. 
56:  aii'l   MulliaiisiMi.  55  'i;  .ni'l   Kliiiic   \  :i! 
lev.  55 

<i(icnt.   47      See  aKn   Hclj;iaii   ("niiiiii\iiu"i 

Gliika.  I'riinr  Alexander  i  Turkish  H"i;eiit 
<i>er   Wallacliiai.    11".   111. 

t,la<l>ti>tu-.  i'7.  117,  ns.  1J5,  \lu.  1J7.  l.?(l. 

(lioln-rli    I  Italy  >.  (i5. 

Cnlf?,   vim    (  PrMvsi.iV    1411, 

(  i.irt' I'.akiilt.  Rl1■^MaIl  MiiK'tcr  at  \';rtii!a.  11. 
ln.(.   1114. 

(uis^iiiiiii.  I'rcmh  rninini^sii.iicr  tu  Ililyian 
C""inniiiiu"i.  4S 

(irauüa.  .^aril'iiMii  ('niimiis-i' .tier  nf  IMura 
timi.  K5. 

(lr:iiiini<iiit.     ."^i-c    HtiLÌ;iii   riiimmmev. 

Ci.at  r.'itaiii.  1.  1-'.  15.  17.  .'5.  ,î.' ;  aii.l  Cri- 
mean W.ir.  111!;  aiv!  Il,nii-1i  W'c-I  liiilir^. 
1^0:  aiîcl  I'MMii  K|,iii>U,  1-'.'  ,-(  ,5,-.;.  and 
Italian  naliniial  a^^cin!  lit -.  <ü  74  I:\.\miii. 
ami  Italian  iililii-i-iti-.í  ilí<lSi.  6lk  5  ¡•nssim. 
aii'I  Italian  fleliisrites  (  1,xv,(l  7(1 1.  7Z-'V\ 
/'iisun' :  aivl  Itah-.  "('  ami  Mnl.lavia  anil 
Wallacliia.  KU  ,-i  .si-,/..  an>l  Xaiiokiin  III, 
7'':  ami  Si-lile^wiii-1  Ullstein.  135  ,t  seq., 
(nu-ili.-itiiin  I  14Í1;  am!  Si'ilv  ami  Xaiile^, 
<i().  '14,1  anil  I'niliria  :iml  l!i.-  Mar-lii--. 
'i5  'i      <,r  ■■il-o  Tr.-.fi- 

Creeré.  1.  15,  K.,  JU;  .-„iil  Im,,, an  Mand-,  \22 
cl  St-.!  :  ua,-  Ili  ni'li  iieniU-ni'e.  1JÌ.  1_'4; 
I'liwers  irnarantiir-  of  kinyilnni.  1J7  :  e\- 
pnlsion  iif  Kim;  "ttn.  127.  Trime  (.rurire 
of  Penniark  ilrrt<'l  kim.'.  ljf<  See  also 
T  re.'ities 

firi'tjoire,  ï'rem'h  ro!n!nissioi,er  to  Kliine 
X'allev,   5.'.   54:   reiuirt  nn   Savo.v.  4,i, 

I  iret;ory   X    i  l'ope  >.   ,54, 

Grillon,  4(1„. 

Criva?,  K7, 

Grotins.  4,  2f>. 

(iiia-t:illa,   I  i-i.  l,v  .■!    '4. 

(inéroiniii  re,   de    la,   22 

Gnicnne  C  France  '.  _' 

fiatine  Convention  im  p.i  •vr  -ettletmiu  m 
inti-rnational    disputes    i  .\rticle   ,Wi.    I(i4i;. 

Hai,Mie    I'eare   Conference   of   lOil",    IM. 

HaL'ue  Tritiiinal,   l'>8 

Hainaiilt,  4'i.  47  .'^ee  also  Helf;ian  Cn'ii 
rnnnes 

Hal!.  W    1-  .  25. 


Hamni!,  .iniie\:iIion  to  I'rii-sia,  1'). 
llat/felil,  Co'iril  Min  i  I'-iKsial,  IIH. 
I  iau^-niani!.    I  reiich    ( 'oninii>--otier  to    Kîune 

\'alley,   5.'.   54.    leimrt   of,   55, 
I  l,iu    nan   Klamls.  2^n. 
Ilawley.  Rev.  Charles.   I'.  S.  conti. Initial  rep- 

re-i-ntative    in     ll.iinsli     West     Indies,     15,i. 

154. 
Ilaye^.    I'lCMdei^t    ni    tlie    ('nited    St:ites,    157. 
Iletfter.    A,    \V  ,   J,i 
lleimwei!,    lean,   22.   87, 
I  ic,'r\    1 1,   Kim;  i.f   ['rani  r,  ,' 
Ileroy   III.   Kim;   -f    I'm;lam!,  2 
I'lSsi-,  annesati'in  to  Prussia,   1'' 
i!i'Ktein.     See   Sclile-uii;   and    Holstein 
ll-'t.-endorfï.    IV.   von.   2.'\ 
ll.d.v    Alliance.   Ut. 
Hidv    Sec    (sic   al-o    l'ap.il    domination  i.   .vï. 

4(1.   |ii4:    im!   .\vimion  and  duntat   Venais- 

sin.  ,ì.ì  ci  .cc.f 
Mu' 111  r,   l'.ari.n    (.\nstriai.    1ii5m. 
I  lnnci-,i>-Va!cra      .\i;reeiiHiit       i  l'crn      and 

Chile  i.    I'i4, 

Illesi.,.,  Cenerai    I  Perni,    15S. 

Iiîlcsiav  Xrnoa    iirotocol     (Pern    and    Cliilr, 
lS.-<.'i.  l.-.'-î.  tevt.  "»!. 

Ic'ermitii'iKiI   law.  "i,     2I\    15o 

liiternational    law    aiitliontie"    on    pldiiscites, 
-'-'  ,■/  ,,v,,; 

Ioni. ill  I-Iands  i  Cnrfii.  Ceph  ilonia,  Ith.-ca, 
S.-inta  M'inra,  Zantc,  •"'rrii.'"  Pa^c.  I.  ' '. 
25:  history  piinr  to  1S15.  122:  recucnved 
as  a  rep"Mic  hy  Trc:it\-  I'f  Paris  'ISl.-i, 
12.V  P.ril:-!i  proti-.torate  ir^titnlcd.  122. 
12.V  ri^e  of  î);irt\'  for  iminn  with  (irrcce, 
124:  election  reforms  of  Hriti-h  loril  lliL'h 
Commissioner  (184''1.  124:  protectoratr 
in  disfa\'or,  124:  ("eplialom.a  npri--iiiL'  125: 
Piritici,  mission  to  islands  llf<5'li.  125: 
Clidstone  appointed  as  Lord  !lii;'i  Coin- 
nii^siouer.  !2ó:  Toni.in  Nssemlilv  declared 
for  union  with  Crei  ce,  I2'i:  petitimi  of  Ion- 
ian .\ssenilily  !o  tlie  '.'necn.  12'):  CI:id-toiie 
rcsÌL;ns,  12'i:  Queen  refns-'s  re'pie^t  for 
nmon  with  Greece,  12'i  prnrieat'nn  of 
loni.in  .V^semMies.  127.  espnision  of  Kin^ 
Cltto  of  Cireece,  127.  election  of  Prince 
iic'CLie  of  !  icnniark  as  Kint;  of  iiiee'"e. 
12S  Cre:it  Pr-tain  aerees  to  rf^f  islands 
to  Greece,  12.'^:  new  Ionian  ,Assemhlv  con 
voked  to  vote  on  nni'Mi,  129:  electoral  (pial- 
ifications  for  neve  parîi.-.meni,  12'':  rie -tnruì 


IXÜEX 


1U79 


procecUire.  \M)  openii'.R  <<{  parliament,  IJU, 
liarlianiciit  \otcs  iur  union  witli  Urcecc, 
131  ;  A5>cinl/ly  prorogucil.  131  :  Power» 
fiuiiKilly  a^Miit  ti'  ce^Mi'U  ut  islamls  tu 
(irerir,  I'l.  1.Ì-!,  iicutrali/atioii  of  i>laii(ls, 
IJl  ;  ra^iiiK  of  fortri'js  of  Corfu,  lJl-¿; 
tenimia!ioii  of  llrill^h  proto,  lorale.  I.ÍJ; 
ati'l  Venetian  KcpuMit .  1J_'.  iJocuinents. 
K.W  .•(  .ï,-7 

Irelan.l,  ,ÍK 

Itaiían  Nation,,!  Assenililies  (  \XS'n ,  (.5  ,■(  ?,■,;. 
See  I.oinljardy,  Modena,  r.irnia.  riaeeii,'a, 
Koma^;Tla,    Tus.  any. 

Italian  ['Icl.isrites  i^S^'^«.  5H  ,-r  t, -7,  See 
1  tnilia,  I  Jinilianly.  Mar. tu-s,  Modena, 
Naples,  l'arnia.  Tia^'eu.'a,  Kefiyio,  Korne, 
Sicily,    Tnsoaiiy.    l'mlina.    N'enetia. 

Italian  I'leliiscites  (ISMI  ;iií.  72  rt  ,t.-,/. 
See  l'inilia,  Marcl'is,  Naples.  Nue,  Konif  , 
Savoy,   Suily,   linliria,   X'enelia. 

Itale  I  se,-  aNo  S.nünia;  T;.atitsi.  1,  !i!,  1_', 
1,1  14.  l.s.  I').  JO,  2l:  ,il,  ,L':  f,.iin,lini;  of 
kincdoni,  s,i<  fir.^t  pai-liain<-ntary  elctioiis, 
81,  Italian  Cliamher,  .S.î,  ><H.  'H.  ''5:  Vietnr 
I-'mannel  \,.te,i  kinc.  ''5;  k¡in;,loni  rn',)i; 
ni7ed  liy  France,  dreat  liritain  ,'.'  ,1/,  'i',; 
and  N'istria  '>'  :  and  Konic.  ''."<  ,•/  .te./,  ami 
Schleswm-Il.ilstoin,  '",  ;  and   X'enc  la,  'i(i-7. 

Italy.  I. cagne  of  Central,  72.  See  a. so  Hmi- 
lia 

Itliaca.     See   Ionian    Islands. 

.lapnn  and   Hawaiian   Inlands,  2Sii 
Jeanne.  Oneen  of   Naples.  .■Î4. 
lemappf  Í,   Frendi   \  ictory  of,  45. 
Jinn-ne'A'ial      S,,l:ir     nei;,itiati,,n^      1  T.i,  i;a- 

Arica  Question!.  1.^8,  1,='),  text  of  protocol, 

QO.S. 
.Iiiiii'm-,'  \'ial      S.ilii      [iroto.-ol      1  Chile      an.l 

rem,   IS'Mi,   15'',  tr\t,  <i'i.; 
.lutland.   Sontli,   147. 

K'a  tel    (  Rlrne  \'alley  ■.  5Jii 

Kiel.  Treaty  of   (  Penitiark  an-l  S\ve,|en.   I.in- 

uarv  14,  lS14i,  o„    l,,.s„ 
Kissilef.  Count    1  Kussii  1,   118. 
Klein  Winternheim   ,  Rh-n,-  \'.-i'!eyi.  5Ji: 

I.acasiade.  French   Deputv,  15f). 

l.achauanna.  I'.  S.  S.,  157. 

I-a  Farina  1  Italy  1,  <^'2,  f<S.  7X 

laity.   .~cnr.;.:r.   French  a.i;cnt   in   .Sav,-)y,   85, 


l.aineth.  Charles  dc    il-r.in.  ei.  Mu 

I  and.iu   (Khine  \"allcyi.  5J,  54 

Lapps,  Nom.ulic  Swedish,   lf)7. 

l.a-'Mrcc  (l-rancc,  8,  44. 

I.,it,,rre  I'.illintdiui  st      l'r,.'-i,  ,>1      ii  iul-.-     and 

Tern,   .' pnl   If,.   l.KO.s  1     1,,1,   \tt\  text.   imm. 
l.a  Tonr  Maul-oiiri.;    iltaiuei,  .io 
I.auenhurii.   Dnchy   ■  1,    l,ì,ì. 
l.aiireiui-l'íaliandi    1  Italy '.  ,'>.'. 
Lawrence.   W'lIIiaiti   l!each,  J5. 
Leai;iie      of      (,eiitr;'.l      It.iiy,      72      S,  e      aNo 

I-jnilia. 
I.ih'iiil,    Cener.'il    (l-'raiuei,    ''7. 
Le    lir-iUi.    I-' rendi    Miiiistir    ,,1    War,   4-it,   4(^ 
Lt'i!:iii  allohroffc   i.^avo-,  I.  4> 
Lei;itinia,-y.  prin,  ndc  of.   In,  L\  17 
I  elinian    '  I  't-ninark  1 ,    1,ì4 
Le    S,,  ne    ilc-s    \l.iiv,,iis.    Iren,  li    inehat'r    at 

I  lram;e.  ,ì7.  ,v^ii,  40,,. 
Li-iuas    I  Sant.i   .Mainai.      Sei-    L.niaii  Isì.uids. 
i.hiiys,    I)r,,n:.n   ile    il-rancei,    l'>ii,    14o,    141, 

144. 
I.irlu-r.   l-'rancis    I  Lnitcl    S',ites),   22.  _'5. 
1  1,  e»-.   4'i      See   also    lìei^iaii  Communes 
Lo^;an.   Ciiited   St.ites   Minister  to  Linie,   157, 

l.oinl,a;,ly.  lit,  l.t:  -ipri-iuL;  il,><4H),  .s«  ;  pr.)- 
\i-|oi!al  i;o\ernim'nt  esialilished.  s,'^  :  war 
,111  Austri!.  58;  pilliti' al  parties  and  their 
aims,  58-9;  pl.iiis  f,ir  iilehis,  iti-.  5'',  'i(l,i, 
coniniission  appointe,',  5'':  election  pro- 
vi,led  fur,  (ill;  method  of  \otiiiir.  Ml;  iiiiior. 
with  Sardinia  v,i|(-,|.  (d  ;  \,,te  declare, 1  il- 
U'Lcil,  (il  .  tahle  of  \,iti-s,  (dii.-  prochimation 
of  \ote,  'i.' ;  iinioi  with  Sarilinia,  fi.i ,  re 
t  iru  to  .\iistrian  mie,  (.4:  uld  union  with 
Sardinia  proclaimi-d  ettectne.  fi'i  ;  ceded  to 
N.ipoleon  to  lie  icded  in  turn  to  Sar,linia, 
00      I'ocunients,  .'7"  ,'t  .t,' /  ,  4'*'i  ,-/  se^j. 

Lond-iii   Conferen.-e    il85Ji.    LIS.    il,8fi4i,    1, 
l'>  7.  ^^.   14J  ,-i  ,(,•.;.  text  of   pr-.tucols.  886. 

Lorraine,   1,  21,  24.,,  ,^1. 

I.oiiis  IN.  Kiim  of  Fr.iiii  e,  2 

Louis  .\l\'.  King  of  France,  7,  .Ì4. 

I  ouis    WL    Kiiii:   «if    Iran,  e,   45,    47. 

Liuiisiana,  22. 

Louvain.   47      See   also    lliliiiaii    Coiiimuiies 

I.iihonis,    Provisional    limernor    of    Nice,   82, 
8.i,  84 

M.idrid,  Treatv  of,  .Î 

Malansscna.  .'syndic  of  Nice,  82. 

Maimes,  47.    See  also   iicl^ian  (.  ■•iruiiunes. 


1080 


INDEX 


Maiin.üii.    Mi-iiitrcr    Sarlniinn    rii,-iiiiliiM-.    J7, 

S_' 
Man.  m;i.  .'7. 
Manin,    rrtMcltiil   ni  tl;c   Ki-puMu'  iti   \'ciiue, 

(•^.  16 
Mant''í'ííi-I,     frn-vian     Minislcr    Inr    I'orc'.i;!] 

Mïair^.    M5.I. 
Mar.ii-,   'llic.    1,    14;    lilirrati'.l    fruiii    I'apa! 
(iiiniinati'Mi    '.',     Sarilliiia    i  I'ii-ilmnni  ..    'M . 
¡ild.i'-i  itf  iirrH-laliiU'il   ri-Kardini;  nniiui   v.itli 
Sardinia.  ')4  :  iiimm  Mitel.  ''4:  incnrip'vit.  .1 
into    S.ir.lniiaii    kÍTii;il'ini.    'l5  ;    saiH'tii'n    nf 
Italian    ixojilis    (Ic^IiinI    liy    (¡n-at    Hrilain 
■'5;  lini''!!   vaili  II"'!-.!  !iv  i-li-itmn  of   N'l.toi 
I'liiatinel    as    Kuik    of    Italy,    y5-<i      Docn- 
n)fnt>,  'i55  1-/  ,trr; 
Ma'T'  ,    \l  1"-,  .Mil,  .iSii 
Mavn.-c.  S,  41.  .^->,  .^'<,  ,-4 
Ma-ini,    l.ia.l.r   ..f    ^..^n^    ltal\.    ."^H.  dl.   S'(. 

'¡X 
Mc'l'ali.  11      in    X'nrtli   S'lili-wiu    li,    140,    in 

\\  lunon.  .>7, 
Mcni'ii,  ri;>ori   on    \vii.Miun.  .i''it, 
MiTlin    cli'    D.iM.ii,    l-'roni-li    Ci  niniissinnrr    t.i 
HflKiaii   ("iimmuno-,  am!    KIüiu-   \  .illry,   4< 
40,1,  5.1  54. 
Metnian.     I'lcin  li     -.kvwi     in     I'.rlyian     Coni 

tni'nt'v,   4/>j', 
M.  tlirni.  li    I   Nutria  '.  '•.  1*< 
'ill       .ii.nt  \:il:.'li  to   ir.in.i'.  .' 
Mit   i-''.     Kan  I   !iii.    I'viiiih    (  oninii^sioncv 

to    Mullí. m-cn,   .^n 
M(  inner    ili-    '  I'raiue  i.  ."'ii 
Mnalii  .111    I  I'l.in'C  i.  .>5m 

Minima    <  si-i-    ,iKo    l-"nnlia'.    liK    iirovisioii.il 
loMimiKiii  1  st.ililishr,!.  .=<S  :  vote  for  union 
will    <,iri!ini.i.   ''4;   mrllm'l   "I   \otitii'.   M. 
iiiiiiiitioiis  of  mnoM.  fi4;  return  to   \nvtrian 
rule.  (>4;   iiivitoil   li\    .Sanlinia   to    loin   war 
of  lil.eratioii.  (ó:  reMilniioii  anil  ilciioMtion 
of  lUike.  W>;  provisional  ijovcrniiicnt  reos 
lalilislieil.  fi^;  oM  tiinon  willi  S.ir.linia  pro 
claimed    rfffctive.    dli      «liiUc    rrstori-d    to 
throne  tiy  iwaee  oí  X'illaír.mea.  ''d  ;  i  olivo 
cation  of   national   asseinhlifs.  (i8  ;   plcliis- 
rite  for  union  with  Sariltiiia.  fiS  ;  drtlironr 
meni  of  dnWc.  71  :  reipirst  for  union  with 
Sardinia.    71.    ninon    deferred.    72.    unite! 
with  Koinak;n,i  and    l'arma  under   name  of 
Fnnlia.  7_'.  7.i      Do.nments.  4.'4  ,(  (,■.;  ,  4(i4 

Modinlirim    (.onimiine    of    Miilh.msen  I.    .'^.s 
Moldavia    ami    Wallaflnn.    1-'.    IS,    sepirate 


e\isten.e.  101:  Tnrlcis'  siuerainty.  102. 
Kiis-ian  protectorate.  li)i;  joint  admiiiis 
tiaiion  iiii'ler  (  irk'anir  .\rt  (18,14',  102: 
ahohlion  of  i<nv-;.-.n  protectorate.  Ml. 
K'.arantee  of  (ireal  I'owt'r^.  1".',  "ri^'ani.'.T- 
tion  and  union  ctf  tirini  ipalities  considered 
liy  I  .'eat  I'rpuers  ilS.s.si,  104,  and  ("on- 
j;n  vs  of  IViris  ilM.sdi.  ln.s  ;  I  )r,i;anic  ,\ct 
to  lie  rc\ised  \>y  1-iiropean  Commission, 
In.s,  wisiies  of  principaht'es  t.i  he  consid 
eied,  l'"!;  in^trnctmns  to  lùiropcan  (."oin- 
inis^ion.  l'I'',  mctn'ner,  of  l",iiropean  (  oiu 
mission,  liKi  7,  prman  loir.okini;  du,in>, 
lui,  7:  election  pro. e. Ime  for  .Inaiis,  !(W, 
(de.t.ir.il  campaign,  IM,  unioniMs  active. 
110;  'Inrkey  t..  injure  a  free  vote,  lUl; 
Tnrki-li  aii.l  An-trian  iii.achin.ili.  .ns  m 
M.'l.lavia  !..  prevent  iiiiMii,  11112;  perse- 
C1111..1I  ..t  niii..ni~t-.  111  2,  i.r.  .t  l'.iwer^ 
diviiie.l  .111  ipiestion  of  iini.Ti,  II  \  Il,s  ,  ele. 
t'on-  ill  Mo].la\ia,  114,  nnf,iir  x^te  at;ainst 
lini. .11,  114  ell-  ti.iiiv  annnlle.l,  1 1  ,s  ;  sec  md 
el.iti..n.  U.S.  ele.ti..n~  m  W.illailra,  115, 
victory  l.ir  union  ..inplele,  ll.s;  .•:inln^i 
oí  liv. ins.  ll.s,  Turkey  niamtain^  .le.i.-i..n 
ai;,iiiivt  nni..n.  lid;  se-sions  of  hnr.ipean 
Cimniission  .it  I'.ncliarest.  117.  le^alitv  of 
secoli. I  ele.tioii  in  M.d.lavni  conten. le. 1  hv 
\iistria  ,111.1  Tiik.'v,  117,  divans  di~s.dve.l 
l,v  the  l'..il. ,  lir,  re. ..'It  .f  l'ir..pean 
C. Immission  to  C.reat  Towers,  117;  con 
ference  for  rcoruani '.ition  .>f  i>rincipalities 
I  M.iv  12..  1><-Si,  118,  (".invention  of  -Xn- 
,i;nst  I'',  l.^i^S  ll."<  niianiino'i-  cle.-l'.ni  of 
l.,iia  ,iv  li..s|"idar  f.-r  each  principality, 
ll'i  12IC  colimi. m  a^eniMv  iiifl  ministry, 
12il  al'.li.-ati.in  of  C.him  12iC  Kiniiainans 
lor  union  an. I  a  foreiL'n  nriii-e,  121  ;  new 
plehiscite  ati.l  ele.-tion  of  C..iinl  <if  Flamlers 
as  ioint  ruler,  121,  refusal  of  Count  of 
l-'lamlerv  t..  r^'W.  121  ;  ele.|i..n  of  Triiice 
Charles  of  n.ihe.!/..llerii  Si.jmariiii;i  n  n- 
iomt  ruler,  121:  union  accepte'l  hv  (ire  it 
Towers,  122,  Cliarhs  investetl  as  prince  of 
imited  prineinalities,  122;  diiilonnti."  rerocr 
nition  of  iirincipaliti.  s  as  state  of  K.mnnia, 
lii:  coronation  of  Charles  a<  kinf.  122 
nocimieiil^,  72'i  .(  ,ttv;, 

M,„iaco    K,  M 

M.int.ie  noctrme.  11 

M..11S      See   Ileltfiaii   Cntnmnnes 

Montenrinioii.   General    (France V   41.   42,   42. 
M    4.? 


INDEX 


IOS! 


Mdiitluc,  I..  A,  (le,  22. 

Mdiitmoriii.   Cüunt   ile    il'ranrci,   Su. 

Mcinliiii.    l'ni  lÍKt.itur  .1!    Sin!;.,  'U.  92. 

-Mulhanseiì,  si'lf  ^tucriiiii^  slatt'.  ?:^  ;  cnin- 
iji'.i:us  I  M.'aiii  ar.l  Mndeiil'eini  ).  5?, 
^;||^erl^lu■nl,  55.  military  alli:iines,  55;  <■■■() 
iioiiiii'  deiii-iulciire  up. m  [-rame,  S.^  ;  ik-iired 
iiiiinii  with  l'raii  r.  55.  \  ntc  tor  iiiu'in.  5'): 
trt-aly  ni  uni.jtì.  5').  iLiiiic.vatinii  tu  1- ratine. 
*'.  5o  .  ;iniic\atiiin  to  (  Jcrin.inv ,  ?'>.  ì)iku- 
itietits,  ÌS'J  ci  St'i. 

Mulliai'.scii,  Trraly  ui  1  l'rruKc  ani  Mil- 
liai!>('ii,  Jamiary  JS.  IT'iSi.  .1,<.  5''  Su'  a'-" 
Trcatirs. 

Mulot,  AMir,  l'reiuh  uu'ili.itor  at  <  *ranKe.  .v 

Murai,   lauicii.  ()5. 

Xackeiiheiui   i  Hliiiie  \'.\llt'yi,  5Jii.  54 

N'auinr.     Seo   l'.flyi.iM  l 'oniiminr^ 

.\alll^■^  Iste  also  .S.cilyi.  1.  14.  retn-al  ot 
l'.ourl'ons  to  i>raiit  ron^titution.  S'i .  dan 
Ijalili  cspeditioii  Ulto,  'IO,  piatii  for  iiiii"ii 
with  Sardinia.  'HI:  |'alla\i'  ino  pro-dutator. 
'M  ;  pleliiscite  rei;.irdiiit;  union  with  Sar- 
dinia, ')\  :   union   witli    Sanlinia   \oti-d.  ''■' . 


N'omadic  Swedish  L.ipps,  167. 

Norway  (  see  aKo  N'orw.iy  and  Swden  1     an  I 
Si  hit  >u  in  1  loKicin.    I4(i,   ceded   to   Sweden 
liy   'Irei'ty   oí    Kiel    1  1X141.   'hi,    -^ry.v 
tr.iiu   Swfd.'ii    I  I'Xis  1.   ]fô  ,-(   ,:^.  ; 

Norway  and  Sweden.  Ait  of  I.  ni'ii   1  \ni:u~i 
6.    1X15),    l(i5;    N'lH'way    dimanda    >ep, irato 
ions, llar    service    ilX'^Ji.    1(.5  .     loint    1  oin 
nuttees    lonsider    sohitioti    of    the    pr.iMeni, 
ItL- ,    ohstinate    stand   of    Swedi^li    ^"''ern- 
nient,   lo5  ;   .\or\\ fji  111  Storliim  p.i^^e^  Kiw 
proMdini.;     for     separ.itr    consular    service, 
lod.    kiiiM    irfii-es    to    sanction    law,    I6C); 
.\orwe^;iaii    Stortili«    vote^    i.,r    ■h-~ohitiMn 
of    union.     1''0,     proievt    oi     Sweden,     I'lii, 
.Swedish    l\'iksil,i^    considers   dissolutiiui   of 
niiion,    I'j":    Kiks'I.'ii;    demands    a   plchiscitc 
rc,i;ardini;  dissolution  of  utiion,  l')7:  Stort 
lili;    passes    reitulalions    for    the    pleine,  ite, 
111",    Niirw.iv   vote-,    for  dis-olution   ••■f   1111 
loll,    I'.S,    Stortiui;   asks    Swedish   coopera 
lion  in  dissolution  of  euion,  IdH;  conditions 
,,f  dissidntiiui.  I'lX;   Kiksila;;  resolution  an 
iiilhni;    \i  t  of   rnioii,   1'''':   union   lornially 
ihssolsed,    l'>''       i  lociiirents,    lo51,  ,■(  ,(,•,/ 


annesati.in    Io    Sardina,    ''.i.    ]ioliiic.il    ini         .V. cm    il'eru'.   1''- 

rest,    y4.      Docuniems.    ''_'0   e/    .n-,/  N'.uoa-lKlesi.is    jirotocol     (l'eiu     and     'lille, 

Xapoleon.   1.  ",  li,  1.1.   14,   15.  lo.  l'I.   l.'J  ISX.Ìt.  158.  test,  'l'H, 

N'apoleiui    III,    -M,   'iS,   'ii'.    'i7,    71   Si    /-.i,,,«», 

S5,  K7,  XS,  'lo.  '17,  'IS.  ID.!.  1114.  115.   117,  118,       1  Dipl  ant,    l,:iwriuce,    15,  S.S. 

l-'O.   140,   141,   147,  Olshatiseii,     del.  «ale     from     Sclile,wiivl  loi 

.Vassan,  l'iin.-es  of,  51  stein  lo  the   Danish   government,   1.14 

National    self  determination,    .iruiinu-iils    for       '  'ppeiilieini,  Ijwrence.  _'5 

and  .inainst,  .'H  ,•(  jc  /  ,  27 
Netherlands,   .Xii-tiian,   7,   45 

Kian  (onunnnes. 


See   al-o    liei 
Mauds,    l.il      oí 


Xciitrah/atiou      of    Ion 
"^av.iy,   7'i,  SII 

Nice,  1,  7,  S,  14,  15,  22  -"',  .i-':  iimler  -over 
einntv  of  ."-Sardinia.  4.Î ,  l-"rencti  iiiilitirv  ex 
licdition  into,  4,V  plehiscite  re^ardini!  uuifu 
with  Frame,  44,  vote  for  muon  il7'l,îi 
44,  annexation  to  I'ran.e  (17'14i.  45,  re 
turned  to  Sardinia  ilSlS),  ri5  ;  ceded  |. 
France  hy  1  realv  of  Turin  upon  conditioi 


•  iplion  clauses  treaty  >;ivim;  \l-a' e  loi 
raine  to  Ciermany.  2\  ,  treatv  of  unii'ii  he- 
iween  (leneva  and  F'rance,  57,  tre,ify  of 
•niiut  Intween  .Mulhaiiseii  and  France,  56; 
treaty  ce  lini;  Schleswm  1  loKtein  to  \u, 
tria  and  I'russia,  145,  treatv  of  Turin,  S') 
I 'raiife,     rveliminaries     of      (  .\vii;non     ami 

France,  June  14,  17'Ml,  ^7.  text,  2\2 
(  Irk'anic   .\et   reuulatiui;    Mold,ivia   and    W a\ 

.ichia.  Hi.'.  1(14.  HKi.  1ll7    112 
1  »rlolT.  t'ouiit    I  liiissial,   M5ii 
(K,ar   11,   KiiiR  of  Sweden,   1"'),    1'''' 
Í  !-(,., 1     I'rokesrh   von   (  \u-tri,ii     IM,   114 


of  idel'iscite.  75,  7'i ,    previous   his'ory,   7' 

voted   deiiuties   to    Italian    Parliament,   HI,  (lit,  M     A,  2.'. 

plebiscite   decreerl.   HJ .    nuthofl    of    v. .tim;.  (  Mto,  Kinr  of  ('■•lece,  l.'.l,   1J7,   l.'K 
82;  annexati.iii  lo  I'rance  voted,  S.l ,  Italian 

opposition    t.i    annevafion,    H(y-H  :    ratifia-  I'a.lrlletti,  f'ltiiMo.  2.1 

tion   of  Treatv   of   Turin,  H7      li.icomri's  I'alalinate  cnintiiunes  (Rhine  \'alleyi,54 

2'i<J  i'(  Tí./,  5.1K  ft  t.'7  I'allaMcinn,    Pro-ilirialor  of    Naplfs.  65,  01 
Nie.ler dim    1  Kliine  V,dlei  1     ?.'„  <)2,  0.1, 


1U82 


INDEX 


PalnuT.   kl, ir  Admirai   (  rniti-«!  Stale    .   15.Î. 

l'almcf-tcMi.  I-iMt!  (dreat  Hril.ciiii,  11,  13, 
(>lii,.  ^_'M,  <<-in.  Ii/,    l.í'i.   1.Î7.    l.iS. 

r.in    AiiicTii  an   (  i.iitcrciufs.    U'-4. 

l'a|ial  il"iniiiatiiiM.  Sir  .\\  mínni.  Mariln";, 
I'-iiiilia.  Moilfna.  iv,  iiitav:ii;i,  Kmm',  'lis- 
ian).   Iniliria. 

1'ans   ("niiícri'inc    (185i<i.    IIS.    Il'',    IJl. 

Paris  C"i>iii;rcss  (  lS5(i),  !.  I.'.  In'  ,/  ,,,■,■  .  ti-\t 
iif  prntiK  Ills,  7.ÎJ  ,7   t,-,;. 

l'.lll^,  I  rf.itv  ni  iM.i,  !5,  l"'i"i.  4.Ì  :  i  Ma\ 
Ml.  IsUi,  -1.Î.  I  \-,,\.  mliir  5.  1SI5'.  15.  1_'\ 
IJ-,  1_7.  I."l.  .  M.nr!;  ,îii.  lS5i,',  IJ.  ]n,.. 
II.",  ll.i.  ll.\   11'.,   I  IS.  HM,  741 

i"arn;a  i  ^cr  ;iN..  I  :iii!iai.  Il,  ¡.r.  .\  iMi.nal 
(4l.M'riili,cllt  l'~lal.ll~ln.'il.  .^S  ,  M.lr  í'.r  ni;;..ll 
witli  Sanliiiia,  (-4;  null:...!  ..f  x^.tin«,  '.4; 
coiiiiiti'TS  ni  iiî:I'iii.  Ii4  :  rritiiti  t.i  Nm-- 
triaii  nilr.  f'4  :  iiivitcl  l.>  S.tr.linia  tn  inin 
war  oí  lil.i-ratii.ii.  i<> .  l)lii.i'llcib  revdhitiim 
ami  ilt|iiivitii>ii  iif  (lukc.  Od:  provisional 
(jnvcriiiiieiit  cstalili'-hcil.  (id;  iileUiscitc  for 
union  with  Sanlini.i,  (.8:  rc.iiic^t  for  miion 
with  Sanlinia,  71,  niiinn  iliK-rreil,  7_  : 
unitcl    uilli    M..'I<T;,i   an.)    I\.in',ii,;ii;i   iiii.lir 


name  of  l-.niilia, 
-tr./.,  4S'}  ,t  .ç,-./. 


1  loi'IIlH-M-,  41'i  ,-( 


l'axo.     Sfc  Ionian  Klan. K. 

l'raio  C"i.iiini¡í<ion,  .Vincriian    ilS'Wi,  _'.-» 

l'iaïf  Confcri.iKT  ol   l"!'',  14,^)i.  141)1. 

IVru,  anil  T.nn.i- Arii  a  <Jnf..lioii,  J,  l.v,  ,/ 
i«.;.     Sie  also  Treaties. 

l'Iiilii)  tlie  Ilariiy.  34. 

l'hillipson,  l'oUniaii,  25. 

I*i:ii"en'a  i  sco  alsi  l'arma:  Kntilia  i.  pl-'Iiisiilc 
for  iiiiion  with  Sar.liiii.i.  '>4:  nnllioil  ot 
\otiii!i.  M:  comi  it  uns  of  union.  'i4  ;  rttnrii 
to  .Vi'strian  nilc.  64:  convocation  of  na- 
tural asscmlily.  fi8:  plcl.iscitc  for  niiioii 
wit'i  Sanlini;»,  l<H:  union  ilcfcrreil.  72. 
Documents,  4ln  .•(  .vii/..  48"'  c/  .si-i. 

rit'fliuont  I  KinRiloni  of  Sanlinial.  14ii,  13, 
.'Su.    See  also  .Sar'litiia 

l'ieranloiii  (Italy),   '7. 

l'ilo.  Kosalipo.  aijent  of  Ma.'/ini  l  'i'ouni; 
Italy  1,  S<) 

ri. llene,  4()it, 

IMace,  Victor  (France),  110,  111 

rie'iiscites,  liistoriial  snmiPai  ■  ■.!  1  prol.- 
linKS  of,  3_' 

Poland.  4,  .«),  31. 

l'otisonhy,   Viscornt    (Austria).  >'>ht. 

Popular  sovercigii'v    ".  "    M     I'' 


l'railicr-Foflir.-.  -'4.  H7. 

rra>;iic,  Triatv  ..1  i  Austria  .nul  l'nis-ia.  \u- 
m::M  -V  lM.'i  ',  1.  l'I.  -'II.  .^11.  l.v',  14.V  14i., 
147,   l.-ll,  ti\t.  'ivv 

i'ri'l.li-ms    (Il    |ili-l)i-riii>~.    3_', 

l'r.kcM-h    M. Il    (  l-trn    i   \ii-tna'.    11  \    114 

ri.iMi>c.  I..  ,Î4,   41.  7.--!. 

l'ni~sia.  1,  7,  lu,  11.  14.  1.^  1'.,  17.  !,■;.  l'i. 
J'i,  -'I  aii.l  loman  l-lati.K  1J3.  IJ-i -■',  1,?1  ; 
.iiirl  MolilaMa  aii.l  \\  a'ia.liia.  lll.^  ,t  .î, ■,,... ■ 
aii.l  Savoy  ami  .\i,i-.  ,"'i;  ami  S.hli-wii;- 
II..N(vin.  13.'  ,/  .ç,'i/.,  (  iri-diation  I  l+l);  aii'l 
1  ii.l-ri.i  ami  tl:.'  Marvl'es.  ".5;  aii'!  \'iiu'tia, 
'".       Sec  ,-i|..i.  Tu  atic* 

rnícii.l.irí.   4.   Jo. 

K'. 1.1-!.. f.   l.iiH-r.il    1  lii-iiiiiar!.  I.    l.^n.    1.^3. 

U.itl.i"i.    MiinliiT   of    Itali. m   (liainl.ir,   K.'< 

Uf.  ni..ii.l   ..f  Toni. Mise.  .54. 

Rvclil.vrk'   (  -\n^tri:i  •.   140 

Keiliiil    I'a.Iia    iTinkc;.  i.   114. 

Ive-Miliv.  I  ..1.1  Slralii.r.l  de  1 1  iri  ::!  lìntaiiii, 
11.Î,  114. 

K'i-.|..n   1  1-Vaiue  i.  3'.. 

l\ci;iiio  1  see  also  Modena:  Iniilirii.  provi- 
sional Kovernnieiit  estalilislied.  ,sX  :  \n\v  \uy 
iini'.n  witli  Sardini:!.  M  :  metliod  of  voting. 
'i4  :  conditions  of  uni.'ti.  '>4  :  return  to  Aus- 
trian   rille.  ()4.     Hociiment-.  4_'4   ./   .t.'i/ 

Renan.  I'.rnest  I  I'Vance',  22.  -'3ii 

Keu'ull,  French  ( '..ininis.-i..iiei  to  the  Rhine 
\alley,  >X  >A 

Revolutions:  .American,  4:  i'reiuli,  1.  _'.  3, 
4,  5,  'i.  7.  'K  33-.'i,s  pa.isiin. 

Rlicno-i^rrnianir  I'onvention.  5.s 

Rhine  \',i!le...  I  :  Monaco  and  small  com- 
munes annexe<l  to  France,  .s|  :  annexation 
hased  upon  popular  vote  when  territory 
was  invaded,  ^\  ;  Merii/ahcrn  and  ficiiíh- 
l.orinn  coininune-  ••imilarly  anni  xed  to 
France,  ,sl  :  I'rench  advance  unopposed,  >2: 
occupation  of  Worms,  Speier  an  Maviiice. 
$2:  riistinc's  «encrai  administration  to  cf 
feet  their  annexation  to  I'rance.  .''i-3:  na- 
tion,il  cnnv<  niions  planned,  53:  primary  as- 
seml'lies  convoked  to  vote  retarditiL'  union 
with  France,  53;  method  of  vntin  53;  op- 
position to  I'rench  airents,  53;  oath  re- 
cinired  of  voters,  53:  electoral  provisions, 
53:  deiiortation  of  lea.h-rs  of  oppiKiiion, 
54;  Nackeiihciin  vote,  54  Palatinate  cnm- 
mnncs  ref  usf  to  votr,  54  :  Speier  vote,  54  ; 
r.'in  CHÍinH  naliowlf  â(S  .MìemaniU  ¡ihres. 


INDEX 


108  J 


54;    nnlcinMiilcnt    state    tnriucd,    ,''5,    iiinuii 
with    Iraiicf   vutcil,   55  :    ll.uiismau  rc¡jort, 
55.     I  icMiiimiits,  .'11-'  ,■(  ,{,•,/. 
Kicasoli    (  in,,  any  I,  h'K  7.\  W,  %. 
Rkliani    II,   Km«     >i   I- i;j;la:ii|.  J. 
RiKlits  oí    Man,  'K 
RfttiiTt,     l'"rfiK"!i     (."niniiu>vi,,iRT     to     lielgiai) 

I  oiiimniies,    AX. 
I\ol)f-,iiifrri-,  M\  45 
!<•  !m  laei]  ■  iii.m;-.,  JO,  .'1 

K'-   i.iniia     I  sfc     aNo     l.niilia),     I.':     rcMilt 
üKaiiist   I'aiial  k-^alc^,  '>'•,  provi^jiiual  f;ov 
eriiiiicnt  «-.'»talilislicil,  (/i  ;  alli'(,;iainr  to  .^ar- 
ilnii.i,    (i<>:    iicai'r    of    \'ill. ¡trama,    I'l;    rr 
inrncfl    to    l'.ipal    Icnatcs,   'id;    uintt"!    uiili 
l'arnia  .imi   Mo(k-na  iiniur  nanu-  oi    r.niilia, 
72,  ",î      1  lo.nnifnts,  4"7  ,7  .s-,./. 
Ronif,  I,   Id.  _'0,  4i),i,    i.nucr  of   l'ope  Monro.l 
l.y    ÌMcnrh    tro,,p,.    'i,S  :    re-all    of    1-ren.li 
troiip-.,     ')S  ;     nua^ioii     and     oci  iiii,-itioii     Ky 
hall. m  lor.  e^.  ''S  .  proelani.ition  ot  I  adorna 
renanlniK    a    pKliunte,    ''S:    election    pro- 
ci dure,  ''S  ')  :  ali>tention  of  Catlioliis  from 
votili),',  'W;  union   with    Italy  \otid.   Inn   I. 
ineoriioration     into     It.ilian    kiniidoiii,    lui 
Document--;,  "04  cl  j.'./. 
Roiiard    de    fard,   -'.',   S7. 
Kinnania,     S^r   Middavia  and  Wall, i  ina. 
Russell.    lord    jolin    i  i  lre.it    Untami,    1.    I.'. 
14.    Id     17.   f>7    >■<.  i>'>.   71.   7.!,  m.  '>5,    !17, 
IIS.   IJ7,    I.i').    144 
Russia,    II,    \1.    14.    15.    17.    IS      and    Irm.ean 
u.ir,   lo.i  :   ami   Ioni, m   KKinds.   IJJ  ,■(   .,■,•/, , 
and    Molila-,  la    and    Wallachia.    lOl    ,-i   u-.\  . 
and    Savoy    and    Nice.    7''.    and    >'-hlesU-4- 
Holstein,  1,15  ,-(  .!.-/.  (  niedi.ilioii  1    140,  .md 
I'liihiia    and    the     Mar>  lies.    ''^      s;^.^.    ;i¡,,, 
1  reaiie< 
RysH-ick.   Treaty  of    (l(.'í7i,   4, 

Saar   \  alley,  8      See  Rhine   \'allev 

Saint-'ieiiis,  87. 

St.  Hartlioloiiiew.  West  Indies.  .',  JO.  J,i  . 
ceded  hv  irame  lo  Sweden,  155.  oiler  of 
Swedivli  <'ali'net  to  retrocede  island  to 
l'"r,-ince,  155.  treaty  of  retroce-ssinn  (  \ii 
^'ivt  10.  1X77 1,  !55;  retro,  essmn  ..nuli 
tioned  upon  iiopiil.ir  v. .le.  155.  plehis.  ite 
pl.inned,  15fi.  lesiili  m  favor  of  retro.-cs- 
sion.  15'i;  treaty  of  retro,  (ssion  approved 
tiy  Irciich  C'tiamlier.  15')  Dociitticiits.  '>77 
ft  ii'i;. 

Si.    Ilarlli.iloiiicw.     Ire.ity    of    (France    ani 


Sweden.    .\iit;tist    10,    lS77i,   J.i.i.    155,    text. 
977 
St.  I,  roi\.     See  St.  Thomas,  St   Jolin  ami  St 

Croi.N. 
St.  Juiin,      See   St,   Tli.imas,   St.  John  and   St, 

t  roi\ 
St.    Thorn, IS.    St,    Joiin    and    St,    (  rois.    14'»; 
area    and    population    .if    the    islands.    1 5o , 
I  lilted    States   otlers    1  lenmark   tive   million 
(l.illars    f  .r   tin-   three   islinds,   150.   coiiiite:- 
pr. .posai    of    I'eniiiark.    150.    new    pr.iposal 
..f  the  I'nitcd  St.ites    151  ,  new   1  l.im-li  ¡.ro- 
p.i-:il   rei;ardiiiíí   St,    lli'ULis   and   ."st.    I.ilin. 
151.    1  lenniark   insists    ip.in   a  plihis   ite   m 
isi.inds     ri  izar-ìini:     ies,i..u.     151,      l 'mie  ! 
,st:iles    deems    plehisetle    unnecess  ¡rv .    151. 
I  inte-l  Sl.Ucs  closes  witii  hist   I  );imsh  otier, 
15J;    I  nitcd    Stales    yields    !..    llanis'i    in- 
sisience    upon    plehiscil.-,    15J;    draft    Irealv 
of   c.ssi,,ii    of    islan.is    i.f    St     Th-  111  Is    and 
.-St,    John     n  Ictoher    J4.    I.siw.i,    1 5 J .    ¡ire]!- 
aratioiis    f.ir    plehiscite.    15.'.    pro.  lam.ition 
oi    dr.ilt    tie.ll>     111    the    ishui-U.    15.Î  .    .iddi 
ti.iiKil    artules    |iropose.l    liy    merchants    of 
th.e  Islands.  15,f:  a-lditional  articles  reiected 
liy     I  iiited     .States,     154;    proelainatioii    of 
[ilriiiscite,   154:  qnaliiicatioiis  for  francliise, 
154;     vote     HI     fav.ir    of    cession     il8(i8), 
154,  t:ealv  of  cessi. m  ratilied  hy  I  lenmark. 
154.     tre.-ity     fads    of     r.iiuicatioii     hy    tiie 
I  nitrii  States,  155.  new  tre.ity  oi    loill   ,iii 
ratiiie.l,    155:    final    treatv     (cession    oi    all 
three    islands  i    tatitied    in    I''I7,    I5v    pleh- 
is.  Ite   rei;ar'lini;  cession   held    m    Denmark, 
155      Docunients,  045  ,-<  .t,../ 
Salislcirv .   I.onl    1  •  ireat    Hrit.in.  I ,  J.S 
San    .Stef.iiio,  Treatv    of    ilS7Si.  JO, 
.'-sani. I  .Mama    i  Lencas)       See   I.iiiiin   Islands 
.Sardinia   1  see  also  Itily:   Treaties  1,  electoral 
law-    (.March   17,   l84Si,  '•«,   parliament.   I(J. 
15,     i)4,     KJ ,     Italian     n,itional     asseni'ilie« 
(1S541,     05     ci     Si- I-.      Italian     pleliiscites 
(18481,     58     it     .(,-.;,      Italian     idelns.itcj 
(I,8',il70i.    7J    ,-l   .tc.;.,    and    hniilia.    7J  5 , 
.Hid  l.oiiih.irdy,  1.Í,  58  ,•(  .  c;  .  .ind  .Modena, 
o4  (. .  .111. I   Nice,  4.i  I-Í   M-.;  ,  '5  c(   ic./  .   and 
I'arma,  'i4  '1 .  and   I'lacen/a,  'i4  ci  .te/  ,  ami 
Re^Kio,  'i4 ,  and   KmiiaKiia,  '■') ,  and  Savoy, 
41  1 1  s¡;¡.,  75  fi  ji'i/.,  atnl  Sicil>  and  Naple», 
W*  i(   .tiv;  .    and   Tuscany,   'ô   ,•(   si'l  .    and 
I  mhria  and  the   M.ir' lies.  ''4  ,•(  i,v;  ,   and 
\  eiietia.  5K  et  íCi/ ,  '">  e!  Jti/. 
Savoy.  1.  7,  K.  14,  15.  22.  2'».  Ì2 .  part  of  king- 


1084 


INDEX 


(Ioni  cif  Sarcliiu.i,  41  .  pruious  lii>tory.  41  , 
iJirM'i'iition^  ni  tlu-  'l'iiriii  (  .mrt.  41, 
l>piuli  iiiilil.iry  una^!i'ii,  41;  l-icm  li  \ic- 
t'T>  i.vtr  Snriliiiian  tii"i|-  41;  prui-laiiia- 
tion  "'1  |tli_Mi>*.  itc  n^;<it>ln.^  nnioii  with 
Fraine,  41  .  vntc  Icir  uini/ii.  4_' ;  l-Hn.  li  cU- 
i  rei-  fnr  iiiiinii.  4,i  ;  amiONatinn  to  Iraiirc. 
4,ì  :  Sardinia  rciinuiui;'!  ali  ri^lit^  m  Savoy 
li>  Tri-aty  o.  l'ari';  il"'"'',  4,i ,  'l'riaty  ot 
Taris  (I«!''  v-^torcl  j'art  of  tirrit^-ry  to 
l'ieilmoiit,  4.t  ;  Treaty  of  XoMnihcr  JO, 
1815,  rrstori-il  frontier  oí  179(1,  4.1,  (ó,  7f) , 
cc'Ic'l  to  I'iaiKi-  lu  Treaty  of  Turin  upon 
loinlition  of  iilelii'-iite.  75.  7'<  ;  proMl,^■^■^. 
7ti .  iiriitraji.-  (tiMii  ,  nort'u'rn  ]iro'.  iiu  i-^. 
7(\  iSd;  petition  to  Viitor  iMiianiiei,  77. 
votili  deputies  t"  Itali.an  I'arliaiiK  nt.  ^'I 
plel'isiite  decreed,  8_' :  iiielli"d  of  \otinK, 
SO,  H4 ,  aiiiieNation  to  l-'r.iii' e  \oti-'l.  X'': 
It, dian  opposition,  S(>  .S  ;  ratification  of 
'I  reat\-  of  Turin.  S7 ,  reasons  iiii'lerlviiiL: 
vote,  7(1- H,  SK  0,  I  locimients.  Jo'*  ,(  ,(,•'/.. 
5.W  ct  .u-:l. 
Sclileinit.'.  Haron  i  Prussia).  14m,  l.i'l, 
SehleswiK  and  Holstein.  1.  10,  11.  Id.  17.  1,^. 
I'',  21,  .M  ;  personal  union  of  dii.  Iiies  with 
Denmark.  l.L'.  I.Í.' .  nationalist  ni'Veinents 
(1S4KI,  l.ij.  l.l.î.  1.Ì4;  l.iws  of  snccession. 
l.i.l:  Iloisiein  nieinlier  of  (  ierinainc  Con 
federation,  1.ÌJ;  .Sihleswi^:  demands  union 
with  (ierman  Confederation,  1.Î4.  plan  for 
plehiscite  rcL'ar'hiik,'  di\  isioii  (if  N'orth 
.Schlcswiv;.  1.Í4.  1.V-.  1.Í7.  Schleswig  incor- 
porateli \Nitîi  nenmarh.  1.Ì4,  insurrection 
"f  Sclileswii;  .ind  provisional  yoveinnicnt. 
1.Ì4.  proclamation  hy  provisional  ^'overn- 
nient  of  pleliiscite  in  Xorlh  Selileswitj.  '■'■'; 
Danish  troops  dispatched  to  .Schleswig',  1,?5; 
I'rnssian  troops  dispatched  to  Holstein, 
1.'5:  mediation  of  (ireat  t'ritain  ami  Kiis 
sia,  l.Vs,  plans  for  armistice,  l.'o,  1.Î7 
peace  ilS4''i,  1.ÌS  ,  at;rei ment  of  (.reat 
I'oweis  il.H5Ji.  1.Î8:  SciilesvviL'  and  Dan- 
ish pohticd  insiitntioiis  nnilied.  1.''',  in 
va-'ion  I'v  .\\islria  and  l'tiissi,i  ilH(i4i, 
l.Vi;  mr  ¡latiiin  of  I'owers  140,  idans  for 
divisiun  of  Schleswig:,  140  1  ,  peate  von- 
ferenco  at  I,ondon,  14J  4,  fntilitv  of  the 
conference,  144,  peace  ilH(i4i,  144  Den 
mark  renounces  rijtlits  over  duchies,  144: 
Prussia  and  .\nstria  administer  Imth 
dnrhies,  14.s;  Prussia  ailmiinstcr'-  Schles- 
wig,   145,     .'Xustria    administers     Hulsteiii, 


145;  war  hetwcfn  .\iistri;i  anil  Prussia. 
145.  treaty  of  iie.ice  (  l'ra^;iie.  IKnOi,  145, 
\ii^tii,i  cc'les  rights  m  duchies  to  Prussia, 
145,  picMscite  111  Xortli  Schleswig  pro- 
vi'led  liv  Tleaty  oí  Prandi'.  1-5-.  '-'S; 
diichie^  :inne.\cd  l>y  Prussia  in  violation  of 
treaty,  14(i:  ue^otiations  re^ìnnling  plehis- 
cite in  Schleswig',  14(i;  discontent  of  op- 
tants under  Treaty  of  Prague,  14'>;  Prus- 
sia relieved  of  oMiyation  to  linld  plehiscite 
(1S7K1,  147;  peoiile  of  N'orth  Schlcswit» 
desire  plehiscite  il'ilSi,  147;  Den  < 
lI'JlSi  asks  that  ^nch  plehiscite  he  t  i. 
147.      I  lociiinents,   8(.4   c/   .r.'./. 

Secession     of     States      from     the      \ir,erican 
rnion,  -"'M. 

Sci;iiret,  Coniinine  of.  .'''ii.  40ii. 

Seiiov    Kehelimu,   IJ 

Septiiisular   Hepnhhc.   \22. 

.Sfi    .111,   Prendi    Minister  of   War,  41,  47, 

Seven   Islands.     See  Ionian   Islands 

Sevsard,  William  I!.  (  Inited  States^,  25,  15U, 
151,   152,   154 

Sherman,   Secritary   i  I  C'ted  Siatesi.  25«, 

Sicily  (see  also  Najilesi,  1.  14;  refusal  of 
liourlions  to  ^:rant  constitution,  K")  ;  revolu- 
tion, y>  :  (iarihaldi  dictator,  X")  ;  political 
fiarties,  8'';  electoral  law  of  (June  2,1, 
ISOOI,  90;  Deiiretis  and  Mordini  ¡iro-die- 
tators,  '*0.  '^1  ;  plehiscite  re>;ardinn  union 
with  ,'sarihni.c,  ''J.  union  with  .Sardinia 
Voted,  ''.5;  annex. iiii'ii  t"  Sardinia.  '',i  ;  po 
liticai    unrest,   ''4.      Documents.   dJO    cl    u':¡. 

Simon,  p'rench  Commissioner  to  Rhine  Val- 
ley, 5.1,  54 

Southern    Confeder.tcv   "Í    \iiierica,   2*ïm, 

Sovcreimity,     See    Popular    sovereij;nty. 

.Spam,  iiiflnence  in  Danish  West  Indies,  151  : 
.irhilranient  of  Tama  .\rica  Oiiestion,  I'll, 


Spei'  r   (  Khme  X'alley 


S2.  5.1.  54. 

See  p'milia,  Marches, 
Rome,   Tuscany.   Vm- 


Stairs  ,if  the  Church. 
Miiden.'i.  Koni  ik:na, 
hriii. 

Stoerk.   P'elix,  2.1,  87. 

Storks,  Sir  llenrv,  lord  Hi^;h  Cominissionf r 
of  I.ini.in  Islands,  127,  1.10 

Sumner   i     nited  .States).  21, 

Sumter.   I-'ort,  2*'«. 

Sweden  (see  also  N'orvvav  and  Sweden; 
Tre.itiesi.  2,  17,  20,  2,1.  Treatv  of  Kiel  and 
annexation  of  Vorvvay.  ''»i  si|iaration  of 
N'orwav,  l'i5  cf  .rci?  and  .SchleswiK  Hol- 
stein. 1.15   140.  and  St   liarthcdomcw,  ISS-í). 


INDEX 


U)S5 


Swcilisli  I-aiips.   Xoinadic,  167. 

Switzerland.    32;    and    tlie    Italian    kingdom, 

/'J:  and  Miilhausen,  55:  and  Savoy,  S-4. 
Sybe!,  Heinrich  von,  140. 


Tacna-.Vrica  Qnef^tion,  2:m.  .  War  of  tlic  l'a- 
citic  (Chile  V.  KoMvia  and  Peru,  ¡879  i.  156, 
occupation  of    Bolivian   and    l'i-mvian   ter- 
ritory l.y  Chile.  156-7;  attempted  mediation 
of  the  I'nited  Statc-^,   157;  treaty  of  peace 
I  .\ncon.  188,i).  157;  Tacna  and  Arica  (  I'e 
ruviari    territory)     to    remain    |.  niporarily 
under  the   sovereiRnty  of  Cliile.   157;   plt-h- 
iscite    provided    for    in    ton    years    to    de- 
termine their  political  ■-talus.  157,   KS,'^;  de 
tails  of   plebiscite  to   he   subject    of    special 
protocol.   157.   158;  Jimcne/-\'ial   SoI;ir  ne- 
gotiations   for    special    protocol.    15K,    dis- 
agreement of    Peru  and   Chile  mer  proto- 
col.   159;    protocol   signed   but    nut    ratified. 
159.  expiration  of  ten-year  period.  159-60: 
further    disagreement    of    Peru    and    Olile 
over   protocol.    IWI;    secret   treaty   between 
Chile    and    Bolivia,    loO;    Cliile    agrees    to 
cede  disputed  territory  to  Bolivia,  IWI .  pro- 
test of  Peru,  160;  Billingluirst-I.atorrf  pro- 
tocol, 161  .  arbitrament  of  Spain,  161  ;  pro- 
tocol unratilieil,  161  ;   Chilianizing  of  prov- 
inces, 161  ;  Peru  breaks  diplomatic  relations 
with  Chile,   161  ;  twundary  treaty  between 
Chile  .-.nd   Peru   (September  2.3,  1902)  con- 
siders provinces  integral  part  of  Chile.  I6l  ; 
protest  of  Peru.  162:  negotiations  (  1905-81. 
162-J;    (1909-1Ü1,   163;    Peruvian   pmposal 
for  arbitration.  163;  Chilian  refusal  .if  ar- 
bitration.   163;    diplomatic    relations    again 
broken  off  by   Peru.   164;   Valera-IIuneesis 
agrcemer.t     for     plebiscite     m     1933,     164. 
agreement    repudi. ited   by    Peruvian   public. 
164,  breaking  off  of  consular  relations  be 
tween    Chile    and     I'eru,    164;    etodus    of 
Peruvians    from   provinces,    164;   desire   of 
Bolivia    to     secure    the    provinces.     164-5 
Documents.  ''S-   et  seil 

Tahiti   Chiefs    i  St.    Bartholmiiew  >.   2.1 

Talleyrand   (France!.  9.   107 

Tarapacà   (Perni.   156.  157. 

Texas.  22.  29. 

Thiers.  21«.  24«. 

Thouvenel    (1- ranee».   107,    108 

Tilset,  Trcaiv  of  (  18il9i,  122. 

TitofT.  de  (Russia),  104. 


Tolentino.  Ireaty  •<*    il-'iance  .uid  tlie   Pope, 
l-ebruary   19.  17"7i.  40 

!  or;i    Hoshi    (Japan  i,   -'5ii. 

Ti'ul.  ;iiine\ation  to   Iraii.e,  3. 

Tu;:r    d'.Xv.vergne.    de    la    >  Fl  ance  i,    17.    .(.i. 
144. 

1  ouriiai.  47.     See  also  Belgian  louinr.tnes, 

Tri'aties:      .Xi-X-la-Chapelle    il74Xi,43,     \ini- 
eiis    (1802 1.    1J2:    I  ampo-1-ormio    il797i, 
122;  Madrid.  3,  K>swiik  il6'í7i.  )m.  Til-et 
I  18091.  122;  Ctrecht  (1713i.4>i;  Zurich.  72, 
Austria,    Ucnm.irk    and    Prnssi,i.    October 
30.  1864  (Treaty  of  Vienna  i,  144,  14o.  text. 
933:      .■\ustri;i.      Iraiice.      (ireat      Hritain. 
Prussia.      Russia.     ,-t     ai.     May     ,!ii,      1,S14 
(peace).  43;    .\ustria.    l-raii>e,   (ireat    Prit 
ain,     Prussia    and     Russia,     November    20. 
1815    (peace),   43;    .-Xustria,    !■  ranee,    (jreat 
Britain,  Prussia,  Russia,  Sardinia  and  Tur- 
key. March  .50,  1856  (Treaty  of  Paris».  12. 
106,   1(W.   113,  115.   116.   118.  text.  741;    .Aus- 
tria   and    I-'rance.   July    11.    1859    (  Preliiui 
naries  ■■f  N'illafranca  i.  13.  Wi,  75.  77,  text. 
441  ;   .\ustria.  France,  (ireat   Britain,   Prus- 
sia and  Russia,  .\iignst  1.  18<)3   (Ionian  Is 
lands),  15,  12").  text,  850;   ,\ustria,   France, 
(ireat  Britain,   Prussia  and  Russia.  Novem- 
ber 14,  18'.3  (Ionian  Islamls).  16.  text.  854, 
.•\ustria  :ind  I'rance.  ,\ugust  24,  186')   (  \'e- 
netiai.'*6   text,  679;  ,\iistria.  ( ireat  Britain, 
Prussia  and  Russia.  November  5.  1815  (Io- 
nian Islands).  15,  123,  125.  127,  \2<)  ;  .Aus- 
tria   and    Italy.    October    3.    18')6    (peace). 
97.  text  681  ;   .Austria  and    Prussia.   .August 
2.^.    im>    (Treaty    of    Prague).    1.    19.    20. 
3      132.    145,   14ÍI,   147.   150.  t^xt  'M5.    Aus 
tri.i  and  Prussia.  October  11.  1878  (  Scliles 
wig-Holstein).  147,  text,  ''42    Avignon   iiid 
I'rance.    June    14.    1791     (  Preliminaries    cii 
firangei.     37.     text,     212;     Bolivia     and 
Chile,    .May    18,    1895    (uncompleted    secret 
treaty).   I'lO.   text.  'W  :    Bolivia   and   ("liile, 
September  2.i  1902  (boundaries),  161.  162. 
Bolivia  and  Chile.  Oct. .her  20.  l'>04  (  jieace, 
fnendshiii     ami     conimene!,     text.      \l¥)') . 
Chile  and  Peru,  1883  (  Novoa  Iglesias  pro 
tocid).   158.  text.  '»<ll  .   v'bile  .nul    P. ru    i  )c 
tober  20.  1883  (  Treatv  ..f  .Anc.mi.  2.  20.  26, 
157.  1.58,  IM).  161.  162.  nxt.  ')')2:  Chile  and 
i'eru.  January  26    I8'i4   (Jitnéne'  \'i  d  |)ro 
toecdi.  1,59.  text  W5  .  (  liile  and  Peru,    \pnl 
Id,     189«     I  Billing'  urst  I.atorre    protocol). 
161.  163.  text.  1000.  t  bile  ^nd  Bolivia.  May 


1086 


INDEX 


IH.  IH'i?  (uiK-ompicti.''!  secret  trc:it.\  i.  1''". 
ti'Nt.  'Hy  :  Cliile  aii'I  Ficilivia.  Si-|itemliiT  2.', 
IVOJ  (li>.'iiularits>.  I'.l,  !'._':  ("Inle  -.mA  V,< 
livia,  I  Millier  .'M.  I''n4  i  ..eare,  írKn.Uhi;. 
aii'l  1 '.1111111  ne  I .  tr\t.  Imi';.  Denmark, 
Austria  ami  Trus-ia.  <  Ictulur  MK  \XiA 
(  Treat.v  nf  Viiiiiiai.  144.  14(i.  ti\t  ''.li; 
Denmark  ami  l-'rame.  Jniie  1  .\  17. i,'  i  St 
(roixi.  15iijj  licninark  Iraihe,  i  iri-al 
Hrilain  ami  Kii--via.  lul.v  l.\  li<'i.!  i  a'  - 
cei'sioii  "f  \\  ilhain  \n  tiirr-iic  I'i  (irreic). 
MX.  ti  \t,  i<4>  Dii'iii.irk  ami  .'>wnleii.  .lami 
arv  14.  1,S14  (  Irraf.  ..I  Kieli.  '>n.  l'..=  ii. 
I'lninark  au'l  rmti '1  .'^Mlrs,  (  l,t..!.er  J4. 
ISij"  Mmri,m|.|(tc.i  St  I  hiMii.i^  ami  St 
Jnhiii.  l.^J.  te\t.  '«ill:  I  lemnark  ami  I  lulcij 
States  I  iiiiM.tjiieii  lirait  ■  St.  ■rkmiia.s  .■mil  St. 
Juliii),  151,  te.xt,  'J^7 .  France,  .\ii5tna, 
(ireat  ¡iritain.  I'nissia.  Ki>sia.  ct  a!.,  .May 
30,  1SI4  Iprarei,  4.Î  .  Ir.ime,  \iistria, 
Great  lint. tin.  I'ru-sia  .uni  Kn>.sia.  Nmeiii- 
lier  ¿i>.  l.'sli  ipiaiei.  4.i  .  l-'rame,.  .\ustna, 
drcat  llntain.  I'm-^ia.  Russia,  Sarilima 
ar.  !  Turkey,  ^lar.  li  .ill,  l.s.sfi  iTre.!!;.  nf 
l'ansi,  1_>.  K«,.  Ki'i.  U.î,  115,  IK,.  U.s;,  text, 
741.  I  r.uicc  ami  \iislna.  .liily  11,  \syi 
I  rrrliiiiiiKii  irs  III"  \'ill.iir.ima  1 ,  l.i,  'id,  7,s, 
77.  li\t.  441.  Iiaii.  e,  .Xistna.  (.rial  I'.ril- 
aiii,  I'rr.ssia  ami  Ktissia.  .Xiiuiist  !,  IS'i.i 
(Iciiiiaii  Islamlsi.  1.'-.  1."'.  te\t,S,sil.  [.ran-e, 
.•\iistria,  (ireat  liritaiii.  I'nisMa  and  K'issi,i, 
Novenilier  14.  IS'i.i  i  Iniiiaii  Isl.iiiilsi,  l'>, 
text,  S.s4  ;  I'rarne  ami  .\uslria.  \m:iist  _M. 
IXíiíi  iX'eiietiai,  '"■,  text,  ('7'».  I- r.mce  aii'l 
.-\\iemin,  lime  14,  17'M  i  IVeliniiii.iru  s  nf 
Craii^ei.  .Ì7,  text.  _'l.'.  I'l.ime  aii-l  Men 
mark,  lune  15.  I7.i.i  i  St.  ('rmxl.  15iln. 
I'raiii  e  anil  I'lcnexa.  \|inl  .''i.  17'*8  i  treaty 
uf  umilili,  57,  text.  .i'lK  ;  I'raiue  ami  der 
many,  M.iy  In,  1S71  i  Treaty  of  I'rank- 
forti,  -1)1.  .iH;  I'ranre.  C.rtat  lini,!!)!  aii'l 
K"ssi,i.  Ma\'  7.  IS.iJ  (  guarantors  "t  Kmii- 
liiini  1.1  lireei'i  1,  l-'7:  I'r.mre,  llenmark. 
(ireat  I'liit.im  ami  Kiissi.i.  July  l.i.  ISn.i  la. 
cessii.n  .if  William  t..  tlirmie  nf  (Iree.ei. 
lis,  text  S4,^  I'raii.e,  dreat  r.ntam  Ke- 
via  ami  (ireeie.  Marcii  ."'.  lH(i4  i  Inmaii  Is 
lainlsi.  Ifi.  1.ÎJ.  i.'xt.  K'lO;  Iraiici'  ami  Mnl 
tiaii-eii.  .lanii.ir\  _'H.  l"''-"^  (triat\  nf  iimniii, 
.i.i,  s'l  ,  l-r.inre  ami  the  I'mir.  |-'rliriiarv 
I'I.  17''7  iTreal\  nf  Tnl.  ntiim  i .  4il;  l-'ran.  e 
anil  Sanliiiia.  May  l.s.  17'''i  i  .Savny  ani 
N-   I     .    4t       l-'rame    .iiel     Sarilmia.     .Mar  ', 


.'4.  ISdO  ilreaty  of  Turin  I,  1,  75,  79, 
text,  5'i'i;  l-"raiK'e  ami  Swe'len.  .\u>;u5t 
1(1.  1X77  'St  liarllinlnmew-i,  ¿,in,  155, 
text,  977;  I'raiKe  ami  Swe'len.  Ocinbtr  .il, 
l.'<77  I  St  Hartlinlnmew  I,  text,  ''7,'s  ;  Geneva 
anil  l-'ranee,  -Xpr.l  2'.,  Ì7'IX  itreity  of 
uni. Ill  1,  57.  text.  .ioX  ;  Germany  ami 
l-'rame.  May  ID,  l.'<71  (Treaty  nf  l-'rank- 
fnrti,  .'111.  Ml:  Great  Britain,  .Vustria, 
I'laiue.  Triissia.  Ivii-i,i,  el  al.  Ma-  .id. 
1.'-'14  ipeaie-.  4.Ì  ;  (.n.it  r.iit,i:ii  .\iis 
tria.  I'russia  an'l  K.issia.  \o\eiii!i'-r  5. 
1815  (IniiMn  Islamlsi,  15,  l.'.î,  1_'5,  1J7, 
129;  (.rr;it  Britain,  .\iistri.i,  l-'raike,  I'rus- 
sia ami  Kus-ia,  N'ii\  einiier  J(i.  1H15  (jieace). 
4.i  ;  drcat  I'ntain,  .\ustria,  1- ranee.  I'riissia, 
Russia,  Sar-lima  ami  Turkey,  March  .iO, 
1850  (Treaty  nf  I'lrisi,  IJ.  Id'i,  K."!,  113, 
115,  ll(j,  118,  text,  741  .  dreat  l!ru;i:u,  .\us 
tria,  I-'rame,  I'russia  ami  Russia,  .\iiixusl  1, 
l.-^n.i  I  Inni, in  Isl.imUi.  15.  l.'v.  text.  85(1; 
I  iri-;il  r.ni.im,  Austria,  ¡-'raiicc.  I'riissia  aini 
Rii--ia  .\n\imlier  14.  IsKi.i  ilniu.in  Is- 
lamlsi. I'l.  text.  S54  ,  (ireat  I'.ritaiii.  I'ran.-e 
ami  Russia.  May  7,  18.i_'  i  i.in.iraiitn'-s  of 
Kiiii^ilnin  nf  dreccei,  127;  (ire:it  I'.ritam. 
l-'raii'-e.  KtisMa  aii'!  l'cimiark.  July  l.i.  18ii.i 
(a'cessii.n  n\  William  tn  tlu-  llrone  nf 
dreccei.  128.  lexl.  848;  dreat  lîrilain. 
l-'r:im-e,  Russia  ami  (ireece.  Mar.  h  29,  1864 
(  Iniiian  Ishinilsi,  lo.  1,Ì2,  text.  8ii(i;  Greece, 
I  ranee,  dreat  Britain  ami  Russi. i,  M.irch 
2'i  18(i4  I  Inuian  Marnisi,  l'i.  I.i2.  text.  HoO; 
Italy  and  .\ustria.  Octnher  .Ì.  \X(i(i  (peace», 
''7,  ti\t,  iiXl  .  Mülhausen  ami  Irance.  lanu- 
.iry  2H.  !7'i8  (treaty  of  unioni,  M,  56; 
Peru  and  (hile.  1.8.83  (  Nnvoa-Islcsias  pro- 
to, nl  1.  158.  text.  'I'll  .  I'eru  and  Chile.  (  Icto- 
her  2il.  1.88.Ì  (Treaty  nf  AncntH.  2.  2<).  2'», 
157.  158.  Iiid.  ¡(il,  l(i2.  test,  ''•'2.  l'eru  and 
Chile.  !,, unary  2'..  18'I4  (  Inn  ne-  A'ial  pro- 
tncnli.  159.  text,  'l'I?:  l'erii  and  Cliile,  -Xpril 
Id,  18ii8  I  I!illim;lmrst-Latorre  protocol!, 
I'll,  l'i3.  text.  liMKi;  Prussia,  .\ustria, 
I'r.m.  I  .  (ina!  lliit;i!n.  Rus-ia.  c(  al.  May 
id.  1814  (p(-ace'.  43.  l'riis  =  ia.  ,\ii5tria. 
(in-. it  I'rUain  ;iiid  Ku-sm,  N'ovcmher  5, 
181. s  (  I, „nan  Mauds  i.  15,  123.  125,  127. 
12d  Prussia.  -Xustii.i,  I-'r;in.e.  'ireat  Britain 
and  Russia,  Voveitili'-r  2d,  1815  (  peace  1.  4V 
Prussia.  Nusirii.  I'rance.  (ireat  Britain, 
Rnssi;e  S.irdmia  .iml  Tiirke\.  March  3(1. 
l^-'i    'Treaty  nl    l'arisi,   12,   Ki'i,   Id'i,    UJ. 


IXUKX 


11.^  11(1  11.-^.  t.- st.  m  .  fri'-sa.  \í.«trÍM. 
Iraîicc.  dri'at  III  ;t:iiii  aiicl  Russia.  AtiHust 
1,  ISn!  (|,,ir;aii  l-lai,.!si,  15,  IJV,  ti'x», 
ÎS5i|.  l'ruv'.a.  Aisliia.  l-'raïut.',  (¡:iat  l'.rit 
aiii  ai!(i  Uus>ia.  N'uvcml'cr  14.  IS'^.Ì  (  Io 
l'.ian  Klaïuk  >.  16,  test,  H54  :  I'rns-,ia,  Aus- 
tria .aicl  n<-iiiiiark,  tK-tuln-r  Ml  ]Si,A 
(Treaty  of  Vic;niai,  U4,  14fi.  tc\t,  4.Í.Í  ; 
i'riissia  and  Austria.  Arn  i-t  J.I,  \Wifi 
iTr.atv  ,,f  l'raKiifi.  I,  l'-»,  -'",  •"),  U-,  145, 
14ii.  147.  l.-ii,  ti'xt.  'M.=;:  Tni-^sia  anil  .\'is- 
t'ia.  Oitiilicr  II.  1^<7S  i  '^.-lilcswi«  H.iKti-iiH, 
147,  text.  'M2.  Russia,  ,\',tria.  I-raiice, 
ilrcat  Üritain.  Prussia,  «'f  ¡il.,  .May  in, 
1N14  li.f,-Ke!,  4,i;  R-<oa.  ,\istria.  (.it-at 
liritaiii  al  1  l'ni^-ia.  N'-.  riiil  ir  5.  IHi?  i  Io- 
nian Islands  1,  1-.  UM.  IJ?.  I.V.  \¿') .  Rjs- 
sia,  Austria,  Frati' c.  'ìrcal  Britain  ati'l 
Prussia.  Novfinln-r  Jll.  1K15  (peai-ri.  4,i . 
i\'i!Ssia.  .\iivfria,  l'raiK'e,  liri-.it  l!ii:ain. 
Prussia.  .Sar<!inia  and  Turkey,  .Mar'li  M>. 
185'>  :  Treat;-  of  Pans).  IJ.  V)(<,  V''',  ll.t. 
11.";,  116.  118,  text.  r4I  ;  Rusia,  Austria. 
Franco,  fire't  IVitain  .mi  ¡'rMs^ia.  .Nuuiist 
1.  ISM  (Ionian  Islands»,  1?.  1-"'.  text.  S.5i)  ; 
Russia.  .\"stria.  Ffame.  '  reat  l'ntatti  and 
Prussia,  \o\enilicr  14.  186.?  (Ionian  Is 
lauds'.  l'>.  text.  H.s4  ;  Ru^-ia.  Iran  e  ami 
'¡eat  lirit  Oli.  May  7.  ÌHU  c  (rnaraft.>r-  of 
Kingdom  of  Cireece).  \27  :  Russia  I>en- 
inark.  F'ran'e.  a.id  <lreat  Itritaiu  Inly  l.ì. 
l*'.ì  faciession  of  Wil'jain  !.■  tlie  tliroiie  <>f 
Greece»,  1J8.  text.  848:  Russia.  France, 
•  '.rent  i'.ritain  and  Greece.  Mardi  y>, 
18», 4  I  Ionian  Islauils),  16,  !.?_'.  ti-t. 
8'''t:  Russia  and  Turkey,  Septeuilitr  14, 
IM.x)  .Tieatv  of  .\driauoide».  I'Ü:  Rus- 
sia and  Turkey.  March  ,V  187^  (Treaty 
of  San  Stifaiio).  .'(1;  Sardinia,  .\iistria, 
France,  fînat  I'.ritain.  Prussia.  Russii  and 
Turkev.  Marci,  M).  1856  i  Treatv  nf  Par;si. 
12.  HV..  lil<).  n.l.  U.S.  11(1.  118.  list.  741 
Sardinia  and  Fraine,  Ma\  \S.  17'>(i  (Savoy 
and  Nice». 4,1;  Sardinia  and  France.  March 
,^4,  ISf.n  (Treaty  of  Turin).  1.  7.\  "''.  text. 
.V,'i;  Sweden  and  Denmark.  lanuary  14. 
1814  ;Tr.  .ty  of  Kiel),  "n.  Wo«;  Swed-'n 
ard  France.  \ti«u-t  HI.  1877  (St.  nartliolo- 
inovvi.  J'li.  l.^.'i.  text,  177:  Sweden  and 
France.  Oetolier  .M.  1877  (St.  IVirt'ioIo- 
nirw».  text.  ''78:  Turkey,  Amlria,  France, 
r.reat    P.niain.    Prussia.    Rin«ia   and    Sar- 


12.  U)6.  Ufi.  11.',  U.S.  116.  118.  test,  741 
Tarkey  and  Russia.  Seiitciulier  14.  l.s.l 
(  Irtaty  of  .\.lriant>|ilel.  1112;  Turkey  and 
Russia,  Marcii  (  ls7s  .  iv.aiy  of  San  Ste- 
fanoi.  20;  United  States  and  l>enniark 
I  unsigned  diali  .--i  I  ;iiuuas  and  St. 
John  I.  1.Î1.  text.  947;  I'nited  Slates  and 
Ueiunark.  October  24.  I8'i7  (  uncoiu|ileted  ; 
St    Tl-.onias  an.I  St.  Jolin».  152.  text.  W<(). 

Treiliard,    FVincIi    I'oniniissioiier    to    IUlni:in 
("oniinuiics,   48. 

Tfi.tino.  e\a.nalioii  of  (iariliaMi.  ''6 

Tr.  sal.  J.,  87. 

Trescot  Blaine   Mission,   157. 

Tni.Ie  Alliance.  87. 

TmiiClict   iF'raiicei.  .V'n,  '6(1. 

Turin.    Treaty    of     (France    and     Sui  Inni. 
M.rcli  24.  IStHli.  ].  75.  7<).  text.  .>66. 

Turkey.    11.   12.   18.  2'»:   friniean   war,    KU; 
and    Luiiaii    IsKiuds,    122.    1.11:    and    .Mol- 
dava .itid  Uallachia.  I''     ' 
I'reaties. 

Tuscany,  1.  14  u"der  \m  tnaii  'I-  .n  u  iti.iU, 
65:  revidiitioii  ami  deiiosition  of  duke,  6'»; 
provisional  Rovernnient  e^tal  lislied.  66;  al 
k>;iance  to  Sardinia.  66;  .'Sardinian  Coin- 
n.issioiier  api>ointe,|.  6(>.  luiiou  with  Sar- 
dinia to  ;  e  settled  liy  a  pleins,  iie,  (iii  ;  peace 
"f  Villafranca.  fi6;  duke  ri'storcd  to  throne, 
(l'i:  convocation  of  national  assi  inhly,  68; 
luellioil  of  Votini;,  '8;  elections,  i,'l ,  vote 
t.ir  union  with  Sardinia.  70;  d'-thronement 
of  House  of  Lorraine.  71;  resohiti.in  for 
annexation  to  Sardinia.  71;  union  de 
ferred.  72,  in  w  M.tr  planiicd.  72  4.  ele.; 
tions  callcil.  74;  nietlioil  of  lotiiix,  74. 
"niiin  with  .Sardinia  vntrd.  7.^^  ;  uui'ui  w-tli 
Sard'iiia  dicrci  d.  7.s  nnciiinents  41»  ,•/ 
ji(/.  490  ,■/  seq. 


I  rnhria.  1.  14;  lilierated  from  Papal  doni 
iuatiun  hy  Piedmont  (Sar.linia),  'H :  plrh 
iscile  proclaimed  reiiardiiiK  nn  on  with 
Sardinia.  ''4:  union  voted.  94;  incorpor- 
ated into  Sardinian  kinudom,  95;  smctioii 
of  Italian  people«  desired  Iiv  Great  Britain, 
95;  union  sanctioned  tiy  election  nf  Victor 
Itmannel  as  Kin«  of  Italy,  95  6  Docu- 
ments, 655  ff  seq. 

t'nited   State»,  20,  25;  ami   St    Thoniai,   St 
ffihn  and  St    Troix,  149  ft  se<\     S,.,-  ,-.1.,,i 


1US8 


INUKX 


I  ti  Cvssid,-tis,  '»> 

L  trtclit,  Treaty  ul    '  171,fi 


•»n. 


\'alcra  llmici-üs      agrffmeiit       il'riu      -liJ 
Chile).   I'-l. 

\  and.  4 

VaiKlUM',  37,  .«,  .i'i,  4U, 

\ii;aissiii.     ."^fc   I  uiutal    Vtiiaiibin 

Vfticlia,  1,  \i).  -II.  |)ru\is:unal  H'li^niiiu-i.tj 
i-stalili>lH(l.  :-S;  political  |.ail<>  aiil  their 
amis,  5S-'J:  Vniice  prui  laitiicl  a  repiibli' , 
(i.i;  tlireatcf.e  1  iiiva>i'>ii  by  Aii'.tn.i.  '>.■>. 
plrl'isiitf  iir.iviiU'd  for  rctar'liiH  miiMii 
with  í-.inüiiia.  ''.i.  uiii'iti  vMth  Sardiiiia 
vute.l,  ti-i.  return  to  .\ustrian  rule,  t>A  : 
ceiled  hy  .\u>tria  to  l-"rancc.  'X..  dduered 
by  I'raiue  to  \eiietian  (  ommis-ioii,  y7  ; 
mistress  of  own  ■Icstiiiy,  '>/ :  plebiscite 
regarding  annexation  to  Italy,  'i7 ,  vote 
for  -nii'U  with  Italy,  ^7:  n'corporatcd  into 
Itilian  kiiiK.Ioni.  "7  Ho  ii:e:,t>,  395  .-« 
jc;.,  t>~^  ft  si-'i 

Venetian    Kepul'lie   and    Ionian    Islands,    1-'-' 

\erdnii.  aniKxalion  In   l-'raiire.  .i 

\'erninac  SaintMaur,  l-'reniti  nu-diator  at 
tirange.  37. 

\'ial     Solar  J  linen. V      Neiioiiations     i  Taeiia 
An.  a  OiKsti.Hii.   158.    I.s'i. 

Vial  Solar-Jiinéiif/  pr.HoKil,  l.s'i.  text.  <>"'.s 
\'irtor  l"iani!el   II.  Kini;  of  Sai.oiiia  an  1  of 
Italy.  5.'<.  oo,  77,  7.^.  .SI.  SJ,  S7,  'H.  •'.'.  '>'\  'M, 
95,  ">(),  Uli. 
Victoria,  Queen  of  dreat  liritam.  (i7 
Vienna,   Congress   ."f    il.Sl-)-5i,  ¿,  9,    17.  -0. 
311;    (18'4l,    lo3-4,   text    of    inem.irandiini, 
726 


V  leiina.  Treaty  of  i  .\nstria,  I'rnssia  an  1 
Denmark  il.Sf>4',  144.  14(),  text,  933  ;  (.\ii>- 
tria  an.l  I'rnsMa,  lS78t,  147,  text,  'MJ 

\  ieii/ac,   I'.arite  de   il-"ramei,  44 

\illafr.iiua.  rrelimliiarie-,  «'i  I J  '.ly  H. 
18591.   13.  (>».,  75,  77,  text.  441. 

\'illamariiia.  Marquis  ..t  .Sanlima^  1o  =  m, 
lis 

\i;lii-,e'ue,    I',  tioii    ile    (lraiKC>,    3''M. 

\  Molina.  - 'h, 

\'.i,i;ori<les.  T'nUi-h  lu.iit  .ncr  MnMavia, 
1:1,  ll.V    114.   115.   119, 

Waiew-lsi,   Virix'i   Miiuster   fm    I-"U-;ki)   Af 

fails,  lii5.   ll"^. 
U  all.uhi.i,    IJ.    18.     ^.e    .ils..    M..!.la-.  la    and 

Uallachia. 
Wattel   (I.i.ge),  4''n 
West   Indies.  2.\  -'5      ."~ec  also   St.   lî.irtliolo- 

niew;  .St.  Th.>inas,  Si.  John  ami  St.  k'ti>ì\. 
William,     I'riiiee     of     Denmark     an.I     Kinj 

(  'ieorue   1 1   of  'ireeee.  l.'S 
WMllstcin   I  Khine  Valley),  SZn 
W.ii.lsey,   Theod...re,  Jo. 
Wnitns   I  Uliine  \':illeyt.  52.  53,   ') 

N'eanian,   Anu-ri>an    Mini-ter  at   fni-euliaKfu. 

159.   151.   15-',   15.'.   154 
Vl/ach   (eouiiiiune  of   Mulliauscnl.  55. 
N'prcs.  47.     See    I'.elgian   (.'.. inmunes. 
V..U111;,   Sir  John.  Lord    iligli   Commissioner 

i.f   Ionian  Islan.N.  l-'5 


/ante      See   Ionian   Klan.is 
/urie!i,    Tieaty    of.    72 


